India Perspectives Tamil April-June 2018

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fo’o fganh lEesyu ekWjh’kl] 18&20 vxLr] 2018 tp];t `pe;jp rk;Nksdk; - 2018 vy;yhg; GfOlDk; `pe;jp tpoh nfhz;lhlg;gLfpwJ.

INuhg;ghTld; njhlu;Gfis cWjpg; gLj;Jjy;

xbrh ilupfs;; fypq;fj;ijg;gw;wpa ghu;it

Gdpjj;ij tpl ,e;jpahtpd; kR+jpfs;

mikjpiaj; Njb; kdjpw;fhd Nahfh;

fjk;gk; ,e;jpah KOtJk; elf;f cs;Ns epfo;Tfs; l;uP jpUtpoh: mUzhry; gpuNjrj;jpd; /[pNuh gpuhe;jpaj;jpy; cs;s mgjhdp goq;Fbapduhy; ,e;j tptrhaj; jpUtpoh ghuk;gupa eldq;fSlDk; ehl;Lg; ghly;fSlDk; fyhrhu epfo;r;rpfSlDk; nfhz;lhlg; gLfpwJ.

vg;NghJ: [_iy 5" 2018 vq;Nf: /[pNuh> mUzhry; gpuNj\;

Rje;jpu jpdk;: ,e;j tUlk; ,e;jpah jdJ 72-MtJ Rje;jpu jpdj;ijf; nfhz;lhLfpwJ. epa+nly;ypAs;s nul; /NghHl;by; fk;gPukhd nfhz;lhl;lq;fs; eilngWk;

N`kp]; jpUtpoh FU gjkrk;gthtpd; gpwe;j ehspd; QhgfhHj;jkhff; nfhz;lhlg; gLfpw> yjhf;fpd; khjq;fspy; cUthf;fg;gl;l kpfg; ngupa tpohf;fspy; xd;W.

vg;NghJ: Mf];l; 15> 2018 vq;Nf: ehnlq;Fk;

vg;NghJ: 2018 [_d; 24 vq;Nf: ylhf;> [k;KtpYk; fh\;kPupYk;

uj ahj;jpiu: gfthd; [fe;ehjUk; gfthd; gygj;uUk; Njtp Rgj;uhTk; [fe;ehj; Myaj;jpypUe;J Gwg;gl;L GupapYs;s Fd;br;rh Myaj;jpw;Fr; nry;Yjy; . ,J mtHfspd; mj;ijapd; tPL vd;W ek;gg; gLfpwJ.

vg;NghJ: [_iy 14" 2018 vq;Nf: Gup [fe;ehj;

rk;gf;Fsk; glFg; Nghl;b:

mkHehj; ahj;jpiu:

Nfushtpd; kpfg; goikahd Rz;ld; ts;sk; ,dj;ijr; NrHe;j glFfspd; Nghl;b. ,J gk;igahw;wpy; tUlk;NjhWk; glFg; Nghl;b rPrdpy; eilngWk; Nghl;bfspd; njhlf;fkhFk;. ngupa glFfspy; gq;Nfw;gtHfs; jhsj;Jld; ghbf;nfhz;L ntw;wp ngWtjw;fhfg; Nghl;bapLthHfs;.

[k;K fh\;kPupYs;s gfthd; rptDf;Fg; gpuhHj;jid nrYj;j cyfpd; vy;yhg; gFjpfspypUe;Jk; gf;jHfs; rthy;fs; epiwe;j ,e;jg; Gdpj ahj;jpiuia Nkw;nfhs;SfpwhHfs;

vg;NghJ: [_d; 28> 2018 vq;Nf: Myg;Goh> Nfush

vg;NghJ: Mf];l; 26> 2018 tiu vq;Nf: [k;K fh\;kPH

Kd;Diu Mf];l; 18-20 tiu nksuP\parpy; eilngw ,Uf;Fk; 11-MtJ tp];t `pe;jp rk;Nksd;(cyf `pe;jp khehL) me;j nkhopapd; ghuk;gupaj;ij kjpj;J mij cyfwpar; nra;atpUk;Gk; cynfq;FKs;s `pe;jp MHtyHfis xU Nkilf;Ff; nfhz;LtUk;. ,z;bah ngH];ngf;bt;];-d;(,e;jpah fz;Nzhl;lq;fs;) ,e;j ,jopy; ,e;j Kf;fpakhd epfo;r;rpapd; guk;giuf; Fzq;fis ehk; kPz;Lk; mDgtpj;J 11MtJ gjpg;G ekf;fhf vd;d Nrkpj;J itj;jpUf;fpwJ vd;gij xU ghHitahy; mwpayhk;. fle;j rpy khjq;fshff; Fwpg;gplj;jf;f xg;ge;jq;fisAk; ntspaPLfisAk; mspj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;j> gy ,Ujug;G kw;Wk; gyjug;G re;jpg;Gfs; mlq;fpa> tpNr\khd kw;Wk; je;jpugukhd epfo;r;rpfspd; njhlH ,e;jpa muir Mf;ukpj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jJ. gpuj ke;jpup eNue;jpu Nkhjp ];tPld;> ANf kw;Wk; n[Hkdp Mfpa ehLfSf;F elj;jpa ntw;wpfukhd tUiffisAk; Vg;uy; 19-20 Njjpfspy; yz;ldpy; eilngw;w fhkd;nty;j; jiytHfspd; murhq;f re;jpg;gpy; mtH gq;Nfw;Wf; nfhz;lijAk; gw;wpg; gbAq;fs;. mj;Jld; ntspAwTj; Jiw mikr;rH R\;kh ];tuh[; ,j;jhyp> gpuhd;];> yf;]k;gHf; ngy;[pak; kw;Wk; njd;dhg;gpupf;fh Mfpa ehLfSf;Fr; nra;j tp[aq;fspypUe;J cl;fhl;rp ngWq;fs;. vq;fsJ gazg; gFjpapy; vq;fSld; xb\hTf;F thUq;fs;> Vnddpy; mjd; kpfg; ngupa epjpfis ehq;fs; fle;J nry;fpNwhk;: GupapYs;s kpf mw;Gjkhd [fd;dhj; Nfhtpypy; ,Ue;Jk; uFuh[;g+upYs;s rf;jptha;e;j 'fiyQHfs; fpuhkj;jpy;' ,Ue;Jk; re;jb kpFe;j fl;lf;fpd; re;JfSf;Fk; mikjpahd rpypf;fh Vupf;Fk; thUq;fs;. vq;fsJ /Nghl;Nlh / gPr;rH gFjpapy; kpfTk; mjpHr;rpaila itf;Fk; ,e;jpahntq;Fk; cs;s k#jpfisf; fz;L gpukpg;gilAq;fs;> Vnddpy; ehq;fs; ukjhd; khjj;ij kjpj;J 2018 [_d; 16-Mk; Njjp <j; cy; /gpj;jiu tuNtw;fpNwhk;. njUNthuj;jpy; gpwe;J tpisahl;Lj; jpwdpy; rHtNjrg; Gfo; ngw;w> cd;dj uhq;f; vLj;j> ,e;jpa mk;G va;jy; tPuhq;fis jPgpfh Fkhupapd; tho;f;ifg; gazk;> mtuJ tho;f;ifia mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L jahupf;fg;gl;l 'NyB]; /gH];l;' vd;w mthHL ngw;w lhf;Fnkz;lupapd; jahupg;ghsUld; ehq;fs; $wpaJ Nghy; vq;fsJ rpdpkh gFjpapy; cq;fSf;F Cf;fkspf;fl;Lk;. rhjfkw;w epiyfisj; jdf;F kpfTk; Vw;witfshf khw;wpa mtuJ mHg;gz kdepiyiag; gw;wp ePq;fs; gbf;Fk;NghJk;> GJtifahd ftpij tbtq;fis cgNahfpj;J rpwg;ghd rkfhy cwTfisg; gw;wpa nra;jpfisntspg;gLj;Jk; ,e;jpahtpd; Gjpa jiyKiw uhg;gHfspd; rq;fPjg; gazj;jpYk; ePq;fs; ,JNghd;w czHTfspd; vjpnuhypiaf; fhz;gPHfs;. filrpahf> ,e;jpad; fpupf;nfl;lH `Hg[d; rpq;fpd; fl;Liuiag; gbj;J kfpOq;fs;. mjpy; mtH ,e;jpad; fpupf;nfl; yPfpy; cs;spUe;Jnfhz;L mijg; gw;wpa jdJ cl;fhl;rpiaAk; mJ vt;thW cyfj;ij xd;whfg; XLjsk; nfhz;L te;jJ vd;gijAk; tptupf;fpwhH.

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MrpupaH: utP\; FkhH cjtp MrpupaH: uh[j; ghj;efh; ntsptptfhu mikr;R miw ,y. 152> ~V| gpupT> rh];jpup gtd;> GJby;yp- 110001, ,e;jpah njh.: 91.11.23388949> 23381719 njhiyefy;.: 91.11.23384663 ,izak;: http://www.indiandiplomacy.in fUj;J my;yJ Nfs;tpfspw;F: osdpd2@mea.gov.in

khf;];NghrH kPbah F&g; ,e;jpah gpiuNtl; ypkpw;nwl; jiyik epu;thf mjpfhup & epu;thf ,af;Fdu;: gpufh\; N[h`up ,af;Fdu;: tpfh]; N[h`up jiyaq;fk; ,af;Fdu;: n[a;jh ge;Njhghj;gha jiyik mYtyfk; khf;n]f;]N ; ghrH kPbah F&g; #TheAddress, gpshl; vz; 62> Xf;yh fl;lk; -3> GJ by;yp - 110020 ,e;jpah njh: +91.11.43011111 > njhiyefy;: +91.11.43011199

CIN No: U22229DL2006PTC152087 fUj;J my;yJ Nfs;tpfspw;F:

indiaperspectives@maxposuremedia.com

Nfs;tpfspw;F | MMGIPL njh: +91.11.43011111 njhiyefy;: +91.11.43011199 www.maxposuremedia.com

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vk;kstu ekWjh’kl esa fd;k tk,xkA bl izdkj ds dk;ZØeksa dk mn~ns’; ;gh gS fd vf/kd ls vf/kd yksx fganh dks viuk,aA oSf’od Lrj ij fganh dks igpku feysA fuLlansg ,sls vk;kstuksa ls mn~ns’; dh vkiwfrZ gqbZ gSA 11oka fo’o fganh lEesyu vxLr] 2018 esa ekWjh’kl esa gksxk] blh izLrko ds lkFk Hkksiky esa vk;ksftr 10oka fo’o fganh lEesyu lekIr gqvk FkkA ;g dk;ZØe 10 ls 12 flrEcj] 2015 dks gqvk FkkA igyh ckj fganh Hkk"kk ij dsafnzr bl lEesyu

eq[; i`"B% Hkkjr ds iz/kkuea=h Jh ujsanz eksnh us Hkksiky esa vk;ksftr 10osa fo’o fganh lEesyu dk mn~?kkVu fd;k FkkA bl volj ij Mkd fVdV Hkh tkjh dh xbZA bl vk;kstu esa Hkkjr dh fons’k ea=h Jherh lq"kek Lojkt] fof/k o vkbZVh ea=h Jh jfo’kadj izlkn ,oa e/; izns’k ds eq[;ea=h Jh f’kojkt flag pkSgku Hkh mifLFkr FksA Åij% fganh dk izpkj&izlkj c<+kus dh fn’kk esa vusd egÙoiw.kZ l=ksa dk Hkh vk;kstu fd;k x;k Fkk

esa 12 fo"k;ksa ij fopkj&foe’kZ fd;k x;kA Hkksiky esa vk;ksftr rhu fnolh; lEesyu esa vyx&vyx ppkZvksa ds ckn buls tqM+s mik; Hkh lEesyu esa is’k fd, x, FksA ;g r; fd;k x;k fd bu mik;ksa ij vey ds fy, dsanz ljdkj ,d leh{kk lfefr Hkh cuk,xhA ml lEesyu esa ljdkj dh vksj ls vk’oklu fn;k x;k Fkk fd tks flQkfj’ksa is’k dh xbZ gSa] mu ij gj laHko vey gksxkA Hkksiky esa vk;ksftr lEesyu dk vk;kstu fons’k ea=ky;] Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk e/; izns’k ljdkj ds lg;ksx ls fd;k x;k FkkA bldk eq[; fo"k; ^fganh txr% foLrkj ,oa laHkkouk,a* FkkA bl dk;ZØe esa eq[; vfrfFk Hkkjr ds iz/kkuea=h ekuuh; Jh ujsanz eksnh Fks tcfd fo’ks"k vfrfFk ekWjh’kl x.kjkT; dh f’k{kk o ekuo lalk/ku ea=h Jherh yhyk nsoh nqdu yNqeu FkhaA bl volj ij Jh eksnh us dgk] ^^nqfu;k esa Hkk"kk ds :i esa fganh dk egÙo c<+ jgk gSA fganh dks le`) cukus ds fy, mls vU; Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa ls tksM+uk gksxkA lkFk gh fMftVy bafM;k esa bldk mi;ksx c<+kuk gksxkA** blesa dqy 12 ’kSf{kd l= vk;ksftr fd, x, Fks & fxjfefV;k ns’kksa esa fganh] fons’kksa esa fganh f’k{k.k & leL;k,a o lek/kku] fonsf’k;ksa ds fy, Hkkjr esa fganh v/;;u dh lqfo/kk] vU; Hkk"kk Hkk"kh jkT;ksa esa fganh] fons’k uhfr esa fganh] iz’kklu esa fganh] foKku {ks= esa fganh] lapkj ,oa lwpuk izkS|ksfxdh esa fganh] fof/k ,oa U;k;

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2015 nrg ;lk ;gH 10> 12 NjjpfSf ;fpilNa elj ;jg ;gl;l 10-MtJ t p] ;t ` pe ;jp rk N; ksdj ;jpd N; ghJ ` pe ;jpia Nkk ;gLj ;Jtjw ;fhd gy N; tW mk ;rq ;fs ; mlq ;fpa t pthjq ;fs ; eilngw ;wd. ,e ;j khehL mNdf gu pe ;JiufSf ;F top tFj ;jJ. ,e ;jj ; j P Hkhdq ;fs ; vy ;yhk ; nray ; gLj ;jg ; gl;Ls ;sdth vd ;gijAk ; 2015-y ; Vw ;gLj ;jpa ,yf ;if miltjw ;F vd ;d topfs ; Nkw n ; fhs ;sg ;gl;Ls ;sd vd ;gijAk ; Muha ;tjw ;fhf ,e ;jpa murhq ;fk ; xU k s P ;ghHitf ; fkpl;bia mikf ;fj ; j P Hkhd pj ;Js ;sJ. g pujkH eNue ;jpu Nkhjp jiyik t pUe ;jpduhf> nts pAwTj ;Jiw mikr ;rH R\ ;kh ] ;tuh[ pd ; jiyika py ; nts pAwTj ;Jiw mikr ;rufj ;jhy ; xUq ;fpizf ;fg ;gl;l Nghghy ; khehL “` pe ;jp cyfk ;: t pu ptiljYk ; rf ;jpAk ;" vd ;Dk ; jiyg ;ig ikakhff ; nfhz ;lJ". lhf ;lH. mNrhf ; rf ;ujhH cl;gl;l gy N; tW ngaHngw ;w ` pe ;jp mw pQHfs ; ,jpy ; gq N; fw ;wdH. g pugy jfty ; njhopy ;El;gf ; fk n ; gd pfshd $fps ;> Mg ;g ps ; kw ;Wk ; ikf N; uh]h/g ;l; Mfpait fye ;Jnfhz ;L ` pe ;jpiag ; gy N; tW kf ;fs ;-njhlHG rh/g ;l;NtHfs pYk ; Mg ;s pNf\d ;fs pYk ; cl;gLj ;Jtijf ;

Fw pj ;Jg ; Ngr ;RthHj ;ij elj ;jpdH.,k ;khehl;by ; NgRk N; ghJ kj ;jpa cs ;Jiw mikr ;rH uh[ ;ehj ;]pq ;> ` pe ;jp If ;fpaehLfs pd ; mjpfhug+Htkhd nkhopfs py ; xd ;whf cl;gLj ;jg ;gl Ntz ;Lk ; vd ;W $w pf n ; fhz ;L “rHtNjr Nahfh jpdj ;jpw ;fhf 117 Xl;Lfisg ; ngw ,e ;jpahthy ; KbAk ; vd ;why ; UNd ; mjpfhug+Htkhd nkhopfs py ; xd ;whf ` pe ;jpia cl;gLj ;Jtjw ;Fj ; Njitahd 127 Xl;Lfisg ; ngw ,e ;jpahthy ; Vd ; KbahJ?" vd ;W Nfl;lhH.UN-d ; jw N; ghija mjpfhug+Htkhd nkhopfs ;> Mq ;fpyk ;> g pnuQ ;R> ] ;ghd p\ ;> u\ ;ad ;> ird ] P ; kw ;Wk ; muhg pf ; MfpaitahFk ;. 2015 nrg ;lk ;gH 10> 12 NjjpfSf ;fpilNa 10-MtJ t p] ;t ` pe ;jp rk N; ksdk ; elj ;jg ;gl;ljpypUe ;J cyfpd ; gy ghfq ;fs pYkhf ,t ;thwhd 10 khehLfs ; elj ;jg ;gl;ld. ,k ;khehLfs ; elj ;jg ;gl Ntz ;Lk ; vd ;Dk ; fUj ;J 1973-y ; thHjht pYs ;s uh\ ;l;ugh\h g purhuf ; rkpjpahy ; elg ;ghf ;fg ;gl;lJ. ,e ;j khehl;bd ; Muk ;gf ; $l;lk ; rkpjpahy ; Jtf ;fp itf ;fg ;gl;lJ. ,k ;khehl;bd ; Nehf ;fk ; jw n ; ghOJ epyTk ; #o ;epiyfs py ; ` pe ;jpia vt ;thW kd pj ,dj ;jpw ;F Nrit nra A ; k ; xU Clfkhf khw ;wyhk ; vd ;gijg ; gw ;w pa t pthjq ;fis elj ;JtJ MFk ;.

Vg;uy;-[{d;;

2018

| 9 |

w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n

lk>snkjh

fo’o fganh lEesyu ekWjh’kl] 18&20 vxLr] 2018

^pyks ekWjh’kl---* fganh dsoy ,d Hkk"kk ugha vfirq vius vki esa laLd`fr Hkh gSA 11oka fo’o fganh lEesyu blh Hkko dks ifjyf{kr djsxk ys[k% MkW- gjh’k uoy

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yks ekWjh’kl* ;g ukjk X;kjgosa fo’o fganh lEesyu dk izrhd ukjk gS ftls fn;k gS Lo;a Hkkjr dh fons’k ea=h Louke/kU;k Jherh lq"kek Lojkt usA ekWjh’kl esa fo’o fganh lEesyu rhljh ckj vk;ksftr gksxkA lu 1976 esa iksVZ yqbl] ekWjh’kl esa nwljk fo’o fganh lEesyu vkSj 1993 esa iksVZ yqbl] ekWjh’kl esa gh pkSFkk lEesyu lEiUu gq, FksA

Hkkjr ifjizs{; | 10 | vizSy&twu 2018

---vkSj vc X;kjgoka lEesyu iqu% iksVZ yqbl] ekWjh’kl esa vk;ksftr fd;k tk jgk gSA X;kjgosa lEesyu dk vk/kkj fo"k; ^fganh fo’o vkSj Hkkjrh; laLd`fr* r; fd;k gSA fganh dsoy ,d Hkk"kk ugha] ;g Lo;a esa laLd`fr Hkh gSA fo’o dh lcls vf/kd cksyh tkus okyh rhu Hkk"kkvksa esa fganh dk LFkku fu/kkZfjr gSA fo’o dh dqy tula[;k esa vuqekur% 18 izfr’kr fganh tkurs gSaA fo’o esa Hkkjr ds vfrfjDr jkt&dkt ;k dk;kZy;h Hkk"kk ds :i esa fganh dk iz;ksx ekWjh’kl] Qhth] lwjhuke]

iksVZ yqbl fLFkr xaxkrkykc ij okjk.klh dh Hkkafr xaxk vkjrh dk HkO; vk;kstu fd;k tk,xk

x;kuk] usiky vkfn ns’kksa esa gksrk jgk gSA fo’o ds vusdkusd ns’kksa esa fganh dk iz;ksx O;olk;] f’k{kk] lkfgR; ;k lkaLd`frd ljksdkjksa ds :i esa gks jgk gSA ,sls ns’kksa esa] dgk tkrk gS fd nks djksM+ ls vf/kd izoklh vkSj vkfnoklh Hkkjrh; gSa tks bu iz;ksxksa dk nkf;Ro ogu dj jgs gSaA fganh dk lkaLd`frd mn~?kks"k ekWjh’kl ds ^xaxkrkykc* ij 17 vxLr dh la/;k ls izkjaHk gks tk,xkA fons’kh izfrHkkfx;ksa ds fy, okjk.klh ls ^iwtk&izrhd* :i esa ,d fnO; migkj Hkh izLrkfor gSA ^xaxk&vkjrh* dk vk;kstu vkSj jkf= Hkkst ekWjh’kl ljdkj }kjk gksxkA ’kfuokj 18 vxLr] 2018 dks izkr% 10 cts ^nhi&izToyu* vkSj osnea= ikB ls lEesyu dk fof/kor ^’kqHkkjaHk* Lokeh foosdkuan varjjk"Vªh; lHkk dsanz esa gksxkA blesa eap ij Hkkjr dh fons’k ea=h] vU; ea=hx.k vkfn vkSj ekWjh’kl ljdkj ds mUuk;d mifLFkr gksaxsA mn~?kkVu l= esa dqN fof’k"V yksdkiZ.k gksaxs ftuesa lEesyu&Lekfjdk] ljdkjh if=dk ^xxukapy* dk lEesyu fo’ks"kkad] ekWjh’kl dh gLrfyf[kr if=dk ^nqxkZ* dk izdkf’kr :i] jktHkk"kk&foHkkx ¼Hkkjr ljdkj½ dh if=dk dk

fo’ks"kkad lfEefyr gSA lwpuk&izkS|ksfxdh ls lac) D;k yksdkfiZr gksaxs] bldh tkudkjh rHkh feysxh] le> yhft, tks gksaxs vizfre gksaxsA bl ftKklk dks Fkkes jf[k,A X;kjgosa fo’o fganh lEesyu ds ijke’kZeaMy esa ekuuh; fons’k ea=h us fganh ds ikap fganh/kfeZ;ksa dks euksuhr fd;k gS%& MkW- v’kksd pØ/kj] izks- fxjh’oj feJ] MkW- jke eksgu ikBd] MkW- dey fd’kksj xks;udk rFkk MkW- gjh’k uoyA MkW- gjh’k uoy dks ijke’kZnkrk eaMy dk la;kstd ?kksf"kr fd;k x;k gSA buds vfrfjDr bl eaMy ¼lfefr½ esa nksuksa fons’k jkT; ea=h ekuuh; MkW- oh- ds- flag vkSj ekuuh; Jh ,e- ts- vdcj] x`g jkT;ea=h ekuuh; Jh fdju fjfttw] lfpo ¼iwoZ½ Jherh izhfr lju] la;qDr lfpo ¼fons’k izpkj½ Jh joh’k dqekj rFkk la;qDr lfpo ¼fganh ,oa laLd`r½ Jh v’kksd dqekj Hkh gksaxsA lEesyu ds fy, tks ’kqHkadj cuk gS] mlds fy, ,d izfr;ksfxrk dh xbZ FkhA Hkkjr ds jk"Vªh; i{kh eksj rFkk ekWjh’kl ds jk"Vªh; i{kh MksMks dk lgp;Z p;fur ’kqHkadj esa fpf=r gS tks lPPkh fe=rk dk |ksrd gS! vizSy&twu 2018 | 11 |

w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n

$l;lhz;ik

nkhuP\pa]pw;Fg;

NghNthk;|

,e;jj; jPT 11-MtJ tp];t `pe;jp rk;Nksdj;ij x& kpfg; ngupa ntw;wpahf khw;Wtjw;fhd Vw;ghLfisr; nra;J tUfpwJ ciu kUj;JtH `up~; ety

~ehk ; nkhu P\ pa] pw ;Fg ; Nghfyhk |; ,Jjhd ; 11-MtJ t p] ;t ` pe ;j p rk N; ksdj ;j pw ;fhf nts pAwTj ;Jiw mikr ;rH R\ ;kh ] ;tuh[ pdhy ; cz ;lhf ;fg ;gl;l Nfh\k ;.

Muk ;g pf ;fg ;gl;L10 tUlq ;fSf ;F Nky ; Mf pa ngUikf ;Fu pa ,e ;j khehl;il %d ;whtJ Kiwahf elj ;j nkhu P\ pa] ; jahuhf pf ; nfhz ;bUf ;Fk ; ,e ;j Ntisa py ; ,t ;thHj ;ijfs ; ,e ;j pah kf ;fs pd ; czHr ;r pfis cz ;ikahfNt vj pnuhy pf ;f pd ;wd. ,e ;jj ; j T P ehL ,e ;j khehl;il Kjy py ; 1976-Yk ; g pwF 1993Yk ; xUq ;f pizj ;J elj ;j paJ. nkhu P\ ,e;jpa juprdk; | 12 | Vg;uy;-[{d;;

2018

par pd ; jiy efuhd NghHl; Y }a pr py ; Mf] ;l; 18 Kjy ; 20 tiu elf ;f ,Uf ;Fk ; 11-MtJ khehl;L t poht pd ; fUg n ; ghUs ; (j Pk ); â&#x20AC;&#x153;` pe ;j p cyfKk ; ,e ;j pah fyhrhuKk "; vd ;gij ikakhff ; nfhz ;ljhf ,Uf ;Fk ;.` pe ;j p ntWk ; xU nkho p kl;L ky ;y. mJ xU fyhrhuKk ;$l MFk ;. cyf py ; k pf mj pfkhfg ; Ngrg ; gLf pw Ie ;J nkho pfs py ; ` pe ;j pAk ; xd ;W MFk ;. ,k n ; kho p cyf kf ;fl;njhifa pd ; Vwf ;Fiwa18% kf ;fshy ; Ngrg ;gLf pwJ vd Muha ;r ;r pfs ; nju pt pf ;f pd ;wd. ,e ;j pahitj ; jt pu ` pe ;j p nkhu P\

fz;Zf;fpdpa fq;fh jhst;> Nghu;l; Y}ap];> nkhu P\pa]

pa\ ;> /g p[ p> #u pdhk ;> fahdh kw ;Wk ; Neghy ; Mf pa ehLfs py ; mj pfhug +Htkhd NtiyfSf ;fhf Vw ;Wf n ; fhs ;sg ;gl;L s ;s nkho pfs py ; xd ;whFk ;. Nkw ;$w pa ehLfs py ; VjhtJ xd ;W my ;yJ g pw to pfs py ; ` pe ;j piag ; gad ;gLj ;Jf pw Fw pg ;g plj ;jf ;f msT ,e ;j pah tk ;rhts pa pdH ,Uf ;f pwhHfs ;. gy E }w ;whz L ; fshf Vwf ;Fiwa ,uz L ; Nfhb ,e ;j paHfs ; cyf pd ; gy ghfq ;fs pYk ; cs ;s ehLfSf ;Ff ; FbNaw p te ;Js ;shHfs ;. mtHfs ; Gj pjhff ; FbNaw pa ehLfs py ; jkJ nkho piaAk ; Nghw ;w p te ;jhHfs ;.

NghHl; Y }a pr py ; ,e ;e pfo ;r ;r p fq ;fh jyht ; vd ;Dk plj ;j py ; Mf] ;l; 17-Mk ; Njj p khiy Jtq ;Fk ;. Mf] ;l; 18-k ; Njj p rd pf ;f poik ] ;thk p t pNtfhde ;jh rHtNjr khehl;L ikaj ;j py ; Ntj ] N; yhfq ;fis ,irj ;jYlDk ; j Pgk ; Vw ;Wk ; rlq ;FlDk ; Jtq ;Fk ;. Jtf ;fg ; gFj pa py ; fyhrhu e pfo ;r ;r pfSf ;fhd ,e ;j pa kd ;wk ; nts pa pLk ; ` pe ;j p gj ;j pu pf ;ifahd ffdhQ ;ry ;> ,e ;j pa mur pd ; uh[ ;gh\h Jiwa pdH jahu pj ;J nts pa pLk ; gj ;j pu pifahd JHfh Nghd ;w gy gj ;j pu piffs pd ; r pwg ;g pjo ; gj pg ;g pd ;

nts pa pLjy ; rlq ;FfSk ; cl;gLk ;. nts pAwTj ;Jiw mikr ;rH R\ ;kh ] ;tuh[ pd ; MjuTld ; x&q ;f pizf ;fg ; gl;l ,e ;j t poh lhf ;lH. mNrhf ; rf ;ujhH> g N; uh/g]H f pu P\ ;tH k p] ;uh> lhf ;lH. uhk ; Nkh`d ; gjf ;> lhf ;lH fky ; f pN\hH Nfhaq ;fh kw ;Wk ; lhf ;lH `u P\ ; ehty ; Mf pNahH cl;gl;l xU Ie ;J mq ;ff ; fk pl;bahy ; j pl;lk plg ;gl;L nray ;gLj ;jg ; gl;L s ;sJ. khe py nts pAwTj ;Jiw mikr ;rH lhf ;lH VK r pq ;> khe py nts pAwTj ;Jiw mikr ;rH MJ mf ;gH> cs ;Jiw mikr ;rH f puz ; u p[ ;[{> nrayhsu (f pof ;F) g ;u j P p ruz ;> ,iz nrayhsu(nts pg G; w t psk ;guk ); ut P\ ; FkhH kw ;Wk ; ,iz nrayhsu(` pe ;j p kw ;Wk ; rk] ;f ;u pjk ); mNrhf ;FkhH Mf pNahH ml;itru p fk pl;ba pd ; g pw mq ;fj ;j pdhHfshf ,Ug ;ghHfs ;. khehl;bd ; r pd ;dj ;ijj ; NjHT nra ;tjw ;fhf xU Nghl;b Vw ;ghL nra ;ag ;gl;lJ. NjHe n ; jLf ;fg ;gl;l r pd ;dj ;j pd ; Kj ;j piu ,e ;j paht pd ; Njr pag ; gwitahd ka pYk ; nkhu P\ pa] pd ; Njr pag ; gwitahd NlhNlhTk ; ,ize ;J ,Ug ;gijf ; fhl;L f pwJ@ cz ;ikahd el;g pd ; milahsk !;

Vg;uy;-[{d;;

2018

| 13 |

w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n

$l;lhz;ik

Nrhr;rp

cr;rpkhehL ,e;jpa gpujku; eNue;jpu Nkhb Nk 21> 2018> md;W u\;ahTf;F tp[ak; nra;jhu;. mq;F mtu; u\;a [dhjpgjp tpshbkpu; Gbid re;jpj;J> ru;tNjr kw;Wk; gpuhe;jpa gpur;rpidfs; gw;wpa fUj;Jf;fis gfpu;e;Jnfhz;lhu;.

,e;jpa gpujk ke;jpup eNue;jpu Nkhb kw;Wk; u\;a [dhjpgjp tpshbkpu; Gbd; xUtUf;nfhUtu; tho;j;Jf;fis gupkhwpf;nfhz;ldu

,e;jpa juprdk; | 14 | Vg;uy;-[{d;;

2018

Nk 21 k; Njjp u\;a [dhjpgjp tpshbkpu; Gbdpd; miog;gpd; Ngupy; ,e;jpa gpujku; eNue;jpu Nkhb u\;ahtpw;F tp[ak; nra;jhu;. ,e;j ,U jiytu;fSk;> fUq;fly; efukhd Nrhr;rp efupy; xU Kiwrhuh cr;rpkhehl;bw;fhf re;jpj;jdu;. ,e;epfo;tpy;> gpujku; Nkhb kw;Wk; [dhjpgjp Gbd; MfpNahu; ru;tNjr kw;Wk; gpuhe;jpa gpur;rpidfs; gw;wpa fUj;Jf;fis gfpu;e;J> ,e;jpahtpw;Fk; u\;ahtpw;Fk; ,ilNa cs;s tof;fkhd cau; kl;l murpay; gupkhw;wq;fspd; ghuk;gupaj;ij epiyepWj;jpdu;. ntspehl;L tptfhu mikr;rfk; ntspapl;Ls;s mwpf;ifapy;> ",e;jpah kw;Wk; u\;ahtpd; rpwg;G kw;Wk; gpuj;jpNaf jpl;lKiw gq;fspg;G cyf rkhjhdj;jpw;Fk; cWjpg;ghl;bw;Fk; xU Kf;fpa fhuzp vd;W ,U jiytu;fSk; xg;Gf;nfhz;ldu;." 2010 Mk; Mz;L [dhjpgjp Gbdpd; ,e;jpah tp[aj;jpd; NghJ> ,U ehLfSf;Fk; ,ilapyhd

cwTfs; xU rpwg;G kw;Wk; gpuj;jpNaf jpl;lKiw gq;fspg;gfPlf cau;j;jg;gl;ld. ,e;jpahTk; u\;ahTk; xU jpwe;j kw;Wk; Neu;ikahd cyf xOq;fpw;F gq;fspg;gjpy; Kf;fpa gq;iff; nfhz;Ls;sd vd;W ,U jiytu;fSk; fUj;J njuptpj;jdu;. ,J njhlu;ghf> gpujku; Nkhb kw;Wk; [dhjpgjp Gbd; MfpNahu; cyfpd; rkhjhdj;ijAk;> ];jpuj;jd;ikiaAk; NgZtjw;fhd nghJthd nghWg;GfSld; gpujhd rf;jpfshf xUtUf;nfhUtu; rk;ge;jg;gl;l

,e;jpahTk; u~;ahTk; xU jpwe;j kw;Wk; Neu;ikahd cyf xOq;fpw;F gq;fspg;gjpy; Kf;fpa gq;iff; nfhz;Ls;sd vd;W ,U jiytu;fSk; fUj;J njuptpj;jdu;

gpujk ke;jpup eNue;jpu Nkhb u\;ahtpy; md;ghd tuNtw;igg; ngWfpwhu;.

Vg;uy;-[{d;;

2018

| 15 |

w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n

$l;lhz;ik

ghj;jpuq;fis mq;fPfupj;Js;sdu;." "u\;ah ,e;jpahtpd; gioa ez;gu;. ePz;l fhy tuyhw;W cwTfis ehq;fs; gfpu;e;J nfhs;fpNwhk;. jpU [dhjpgjp Gbd; vdJ jdpg;gl;l ez;gUk;> ,e;jpahtpd; ez;gUk; Mthu;"vd;W ,e;jpa gpujku; $l;lj;jpy; njuptpj;jhu;. NkYk;> [dhjpgjp Fwpj;J mtu; $wpaJ>

$l;lj;jpd; rpwg;gk;rq;fs; $l;lj;jpy; gy;NtW Kf;fpa tplaq;fs; njhlu;ghf fye;Jiuahlg;gl;lJld;> gy Kf;fpa tplaq;fs; Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;ld. ,U jiytu;fSk; Kf;fpa ru;tNjr tptfhuq;fspy; xU Mokhd tpthjj;jpy; <Lgl;ldu; kw;Wk; xU gd;Kf cyf xOq;if fl;bnaOg;gypd; Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ij Vw;Wf;nfhz;ldu;. "mtu;fs; ,e;jpa grpgpf; gpuhe;jpaj;jpy; cl;gl> xUtUf;nfhUtu; MNyhrid kw;Wk; xUq;fpizg;ig jPtpug;gLj;j KbT nra;jdu;. I.eh.> SCO> gpupf;]; kw;Wk; [p -20 Nghd;w gd;Kf epWtdq;fspd; %yk; gzpahw;Wtjw;F gpujku; Nkhb

,e;jpah kw;Wk; u~;ah Mfpait gpujhd rf;jpfshf> Kf;fpa nghWg;GilaitahfTk; xUtUf;nfhUtu; rk;ge;jg;gl;l ghj;jpuq;fis mq;fPfupj;Js;sdu;. kw;Wk; [dhjpgjp Gbd; xg;Gf; nfhz;ldu; "vd ntspehl;L tptfhu mikr;rfk; mwpf;ifapy; njuptpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,U jiytu;fSk; gaq;futhjj;ijAk; jPtpukakhf;fiyAk; gw;wp jq;fs; Mo;e;j ftiyia njuptpj;jdu;> kw;Wk; mjd; midj;J tbtq;fs; kw;Wk; ntspg;ghLfisAk; vjpu;j;J epw;gjw;fhd mtu;fspd; cWjpg;ghl;il ntspg;gLj;jpdu;. ,e;j R+o;epiyapy;> gpujku; Nkhb kw;Wk; [dhjpgjp Gbd; Mg;fhdp];jhdpy; mikjp khw;W ];jpuj;jd;ikia epiyehl;l Ntz;bajd; Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ij typAWj;jpdhu;fs;. NkYk; ,jd; nghUl;L

gpujku; Nkhb> [dhjpgjp Gl;bDld; Kiwrhuh cr;rp khehl;bd;NghJ.

,e;jpa juprdk; | 16 | Vg;uy;-[{d;;

2018

tykpUe;J ,lkhf: gpujku; Nkhb kw;Wk; [dhjpgjp Gbd; if FYf;Ffpd;wdu;; ,uz;L jiytu;fs; Nrhr;rp efupy; rpupa]; fy;tp ikaj;jpw;F tUif je;jdu;.

gpujku; Nkhb kw;Wk; [dhjpgjp Gbd; jiyikj;Jt kl;lj;jpy; $Ljy; gq;Nfw;gpw;fhf Kiwrhuh $l;lq;fis elj;JtJ vd;w fUj;ij tuNtw;wdu;.

,UtUk; ,ide;J nray;gl KbTnra;jdu;.

vLf;fg;gl;l Kf;fpakhd KbTfs; $l;lj;jpd; NghJ ,e;jpa gpujku; kw;Wk; u\;a [dhjpgjp gu];gu tp\aq;fspy; rpy Kf;fpa KbTfis vLj;jdu;. ,U jiytu;fSk; tu;j;jf kw;Wk; KjyPl;by; mjpf xUq;fpaj;ij mwpAk; nghUl;L ,e;jpahtpd; epjp MNahf; kw;Wk; u\;a $l;likg;gpd; nghUshjhu Nkk;ghl;L mikr;rfk; Mfpatw;wpw;F ,ilNa xU

jpl;lkplg;gl;l nghUshjhu ciuahliy epWTtjw;F cld;gl;ldu;. vk;<V mwpf;if njuptpg;gjhtJ “mtu;fs; jpUg;jpAld; Fwpg;gpl;lJ vuprf;jp Jiwapy; tpupthd xj;Jiog;G> NkYk; ,e;j tp\ aj;jpy;> f];g;Nuhk; kw;Wk; nfapy; ,ilNaahd ePz;lfhy xg;ge;jj;jpd; fPo; vy;vd;[p ,d; Kjy; ruf;F tUifia [_d; khjj;jpy;] tuNtu;j;jdu;. ,U jiytu;fSk; ,uhZtk;> ghJfhg;G> kw;Wk; mZrf;jp Mfpa Jiwfspy; ePz;lfhy gq;nfLj;jypd; Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ij typAWj;jp ,e;j Jiwfspy; elg;G xj;Jiog;ig tuNtw;wdu;.”

NkYk; mtu;fSf;F ,ilNaahd tUlhe;jpu Kd;Ng xUq;fikf;fg;gl;l $l;lq;fs; jtpu jiyikj;Jt kl;lj;jpy; Kiwrhuh khehLfis Kd;ndLg;gjw;fhd NahridAk; jiytu;fs; tuNtw;Ws;sdu;. ,e;j Mz;bd; gpw;gFjpapy; ,e;jpahtpy; elf;ftpUf;Fk; 19 tJ Mz;L cr;rp khehl;bw;F gpujku; Nkhb [dhjpgjp Gbid mioj;jpUf;fpwhu;.

Vg;uy;-[{d;;

2018

| 17 |

w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n

$l;lhz;ik

fl;lg;gLk; mikjp

ghyq;fs;

,e;jpah> rPdh ,ilNaahd ,Ujug;G cwTfis Kd;ndLj;Jr; nry;Yk; nghUl;L ,e;jpa ntspAwTj;Jiw mikr;rH R\;kh ];tuh[; kw;Wk; ,e;jpa gpujkH eNue;jpu Nkhb KiwNa Vg;uy; 21 Kjy; 24 tiu kw;Wk; Vg;uy; 26 Kjy; 28 tiu rPdhTf;F gazk; nra;jdH. ciu v];. ntq;fl; ehuhaz

Vg ;uy ; 27-28 2018-y ; kj ;jpa r d P ht py ; cs ;s Tfhd py ; vd ;d ele ;jNjh mJ tuyhw ;W Gj ;jfq ;fSf ;fhdJ. Mr pa MSikfs pd ; ,U jiytHfs ;> ,e ;jpa g pujk ke ;jpu p eNue ;jpu Nkhb kw ;Wk ; r d P [dhjpgjp r P [ pd ;g pq ; MfpNahH khNth NrJq ;fpd ; g pbj ;j t pLKiw jyj ;jpy ; Kd n ; dg N; ghJk ; elthj Kiwrhuh cr ;r p khehl;il elj ;jp mjpy ; 2.7 g py ;ypad ; kf ;fs ; kw ;Wk ; cyfsht pa vjpHfhyj ;ij Nkk ;gLj ;Jk ; xU $l;L jpl;lj ;ij tFj ;jdH. ,J buhfd ; kw ;Wk ; ka py ; cyf muq ;fpy ; xd ;whf eldkhl KbntLj ;jJ Nghy ; ,Ue ;jJ. Tfhd ; cr ;r p khehL fle ;j Mz ;L ,e ;jpah-r d P h-g+l;lhd ; vy ;iy re ;jpg ;g py ; 73 ehl;fs ; e Pbj ;j Nlhf ;yhk ; g pzf ;fpw ;Fg ;g pwF ek ;g pf ;ifia k z P ;Lk ; fl;bnaOg G; k ; Kaw ;r pahFk ;. ,J g pujkH eNue ;jpu Nkhb

2019 k; Mz;L mLj;j Kiwrhuh cr;rpkhehl;bw;fhf ,e;jpah tUkhW gpujkH Nkhb [dhjpgjp [pd;gpq; mtHfSf;F miog;G tpLj;jhH. mtUk; cldbahf miog;ig Vw;Wf;nfhz;lhH ,e;jpa juprdk; | 18 | Vg;uy;-[{d;;

2018

Nk 2014 Mk ; Mz ;L gjt pf ;F te ;j g pd ;dH ehd ;fhtJ r d P t p[ak ; kw ;Wk ; [dhjpgjp [ pd ;g pq ; cldhd 13 MtJ re ;jpg G; MFk ;. 2014 k ; Mz ;L g pujkH Nkhb mfkjhghj ;jpy ; kfhj ;kh fhe ;jpa pd ; rgHkjp Mr pukj ;jpy ; r d P [dhjpgjp [ pd ;g pq ;Tld ; re ;jpg ;ig epfo ;j ;jpdhH. mjw ;F gjpyhf> r d P [dhjpgjp r d P ht py ; jdJ nrhe ;j Cuhd r P ,y ; ,e ;jpa g pujk ke ;jpu pf ;F ku pahijnra ;jhH. fhyg N; ghf ;fpy ; njhlHr ;r pahd $l;lq ;fs py ; fl;bnaOg ;gg ;gl;l t pthjk ; xU R%fkhd fye ;JiuahlYf ;F cjt paJ. g pujkH Nkhb tUif je ;jJk ;> jd pg ;gl;l NeUf ;F NeH re ;jpg ;g pw ;F Kd G; jiytHfs ; ifFYf ;fpf n ; fhz ;ldH> Gifg ;glq ;fSf ;F fhl;r pas pj ;jdH kw ;Wk ; mUq ;fhl;r pafj ;jpy ; xU fiy epfo ;r ;r pia fz ;L fs pj ;jdH. mtHfs ; ,J Nghd ;W ehd ;F gu] ;gu re ;jpg G; fis Nkw n ; fhz ;ldH. g pd ;dH> mtHfs ; xt n ; thU gf ;fj ;jpYk ; MW caH mjpfhu pfNshL NrHe ;J g pujpepjpepiy Ngr ;RthHj ;ijfis elj ;jpdH. NkYk ; [dhjpgjp [ pd ;g pq ; g pugykhd <] ;l; Nyf ; mUNf cs ;s muR t pUe ;jpdH khs pifa py ; g pujkH Nkhb mtHfSf ;F t pUe ;js pj ;jhH. 2>000 Mz ;LfSf ;Fk ; Nkyhf ,e ;jpahTk ; r d P hTk ; ez ;gHfs ; vd ;W ,e ;jpa g pujkH epidT $He ;jhH. NkYk ; ,U ehLfSk ; cyf GD P ,y ;

Nky;: ,e;jpa gpujkH eNue;jpu Nkhb> Vg;uy; 27 k; Njjp> Tfhdpy; cs;s <];l; Nyf; tpUe;jpdH khspifapy; rPd [dhjpgjp [p [pd;gpq;if re;jpf;fpwhH@ fPo;: gpujkH Nkhb kw;Wk; [dhjpgjp [pd;gpq; MfpNahH Tfhd;dpy; cs;s `_gp khfhz mUq;fhl;rpafj;jpy; fye;JiuahLfpd;wdH.

Vg;uy;-[{d;;

2018

| 19 |

w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n

$l;lhz;ik

gpujkH Nkhb $wpajhtJ: ,e;jpahTk; rPdhTk; rkhjhdj;ij Nehf;fp efUk; Ntiyapy;...rpe;jid> njhlHG> xj;Jiog;G> fdTfs;> kw;Wk; jPHkhdq;fs; Mfpa rhjfkhd $Wfis ehd; fhz;fpNwd;”

Nky;: gpujkH Nkhb kw;Wk; [dhjpgjp [pd;gpq; MfpNahH Tfhdpy; cs;s `_gp khfhz mUq;fhl;rpafj;jpy; cs;s gz;ila myq;fhu ntz;fy fg;giy Nghw;Wfpd;wdH;;@ fPo;: gpujku; Nkhb kw;Wk; [dhjpgjp [pd;gpq;> T`d;dpy; cs;s fpof;F Vupapy; NjePu; mUe;jp glF rthup mDgtpj;j nghJ

,e;jpa juprdk; | 20 | Vg;uy;-[{d;;

2018

(nkhj ;j cs ;ehl;L cw ;gj ;jp) 50 rjt pfpjj ;jpw ;Fk ; Nky ; gq ;fs pg G; nfhz ;lit. ,U jug ;g pdUk ; ,g N; ghJ jq ;fs ; kf ;fs ; kw ;Wk ; cyfpd ; eyDf ;fhf nray ;gl xU "ngu pa tha ;g ;ig" ngw ;Ws ;sdH. g pujpepjpj ; jug G; Ngr ;RthHj ;ijfs py ; Ngr pa mtH g pd ;tUkhW $w pdhH: ",e ;jpahTk ; rd P hTk ; rkhjhdj ;ij Nehf ;fp efUk ; Ntiya py ;...,jpy ; Ie ;J kpf rhjfkhd $Wfis ehd ; fhz ;fpNwd ;: r pe ;jid> njhlHG> xj ;Jiog G; > fdTfs ;> kw ;Wk ; j P Hkhdq ;fs ; Mfpait cyf mikjp kw ;Wk ; cyf nropg ;g pw ;F typika+l;l $bait." ,U ehLfSk ; Ngr ;RthHj ;ij> gu pkhw ;wq ;fs ; kw ;Wk ; xj ;Jiog ;ig tYg ;gLj ;j Ntz ;Lk ; vd ;Wk ;> rkhjhd $l;LwT kw ;Wk ; epiyahd cwT Mfpatw ;iwf ; fhj ;jpl Ntz ;Lk ; vd ;Wk ; Nkhb [dhjpgjp [ pd ;g pq ; mtHfs pd ; miog G; f ;F ed ;w p nju pt pj ;jhH. 2019 k ; Mz ;L Kiwrhuh cr ;r pkhehl;bw ;fhf ,e ;jpah tUkhW mtH r d P [dhjpgjpf ;F miog G; t pLj ;jhH. mJ cldbahf Vw ;Wf n ; fhs ;sg ;gl;lJ. cyfpd ; ,U ngu pa tsUk ; ehLfs ; kw ;Wk ; tsHe ;J tUk ; nghUshjhuq ;fs ; vd ;gjhy ; ,e ;jpah kw ;Wk ; r d P h rHtNjr epiyg ;ghl;Lf ;fhd fhuz pfshf t psq ;Ffpd ;wd. 21 Mk ; E}w ;whz ;by ; Mr pah kw ;Wk ; cyfpd ; mikjp> ] ;jpuj ;jd ;ik kw ;Wk ; nropg G; Mfpatw ;Wf ;F mtHfs ; ngUk ; gq ;fs pg ;igr ; nra ;a Ntz ;Lk ; vd ;gij

gpujkH Nkhb kw;Wk; [dhjpgjp [pd;gpq; MfpNahH ifFYf;Ffpd;wdH

[dhjpgjp [pd;gpq; $wpajhtJ: ehd; cq;fSld; Mokhd njhlHig vjpHNehf;FfpNwd;> ,jd;%yk; ehk; xU nghJthd Gupjiy cUthf;f KbAk;” ,U jiytHfSk ; typAWj ;jpdhH. caHkl;l jfty ; njhlHG guhku pg ;ig Vw ;Wf n ; fhs ;tJ gw ;Wk ; mtHfs ; xUtUf n ; fhUtH njhlHg py ; ,Uf ;fTk ; j P Hkhd pj ;jdH. ,Ujug G; cwTfis tsHg ;gjpy ; ,U ehLfSf ;F nghJthd fUj ;J> nghJthd j P HT kw ;Wk ; nghJthd ghHit ,Ug ;gjhf ,e ;jpa g pujkH $w pdhH. NkYk ; ,U jug G; k ; njhlHG kw ;Wk ; xj ;Jiog ;ig tYg ;gLj ;jp> gu] ;gu Gu pjYlDk ; ek ;g pf ;ifAlDk ; jq ;fSila NtWghLfis fl;Lg ;ghl;Lld ; ifahsTk ;> kf ;fSf ;F kf ;fs ; el;G ld ; ,Ujug G; cwTfis Nkk ;gLj ;j gu pe ;Jiuj ;jhH. ,e ;jpah xU

Rje ;jpukhd nts pAwTf ; nfhs ;ifia cWjpahf g pd ;gw ;w p cyfkakhf ;fy ; kw ;Wk ; [dehaf rHtNjr cwTfis Mju pf ;fpwJ. midj ;J tsUk ; ehLfs pd ; nghJeyd ;fis Cf ;Ft pg ;gjpy ; r d P hTld ; ,ize ;J nray ;gl jahuhf cs ;sjhf mtH cWjpnra ;jhH. [dhjpgjp [ pd ;g pq ; jdJ gq ;fpw ;F ,t ;thwhf $w pdhH: “,J Nghd ;w xU tbtj ;jpy ; ehk ; vjpHfhyj ;jpy ; re ;jpg N; ghk ; vd ehd ; ek G; fpNwd ;. ehd ; cq ;fSld ; Mokhd njhlHig vjpHNehf ;FfpNwd ;> ,jd ;%yk ; r d P h-,e ;jpah cwit mLj ;j epiyf ;F vLj ;J nry ;yTk ; cjTNtd ;. ,U ehLfSf ;Fk ; ,ila pyhd el;G ahq ;r p kw ;Wk ; fq ;if Kd N; dhf ;fp gha ;tijg N; ghy njhlHe ;J tsu Ntz ;Lk !; " md ;W mw pt pj ;jhH. "rHtNjr ghJfhg ;g pd ; r PuikT xU Kf ;fpakhd fhyj ;jpy ; cs ;sJ. r d P h kw ;Wk ; ,e ;jpah cyfsht pa tsHr ;r pf ;fhd Kf ;fpa ,ae ;jpuq ;fs ; MFk ;. NkYk ; gy JUt kw ;Wk ; cyfkakhf ;fis Cf ;Ft pg ;gjw ;fhd kj ;jpa J}z ;fs ; MFk ;.

Vg;uy;-[{d;;

2018

| 21 |

w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n

$l;lhz;ik

cyfpy ; mikjp kw ;Wk ; ] ;jpuj ;jd ;ikiaf ; fhf ;f ey ;y r d P -,e ;jpa cwT xU Kf ;fpakhd kw ;Wk ; rhjfkhd fhuz pahFk ;." vd ;W $w pdhH. rd P hTk ; ,e ;jpahTk ; cyf nghUshjhu tsHr ;r pa pd ; Kf ;fpakhd fsQ ;r pakhf ,Uf ;fpd ;wd> mj ;Jld ; gy JUt cyfkakhf ;fis Cf ;Ft pg ;gjw ;fhd KJnfYk G; Nghd ;w rf ;jpfs ; MFk ;.

SCOit ,d;Dk; gyg;gLj;jTk;> nropj;J tsuTk; ,e;jpah cWjpaspg;gjhf ntspAwTj;Jiw mikr;rH ];tuh[; njuptpj;jhH ,e;jpa juprdk; | 22 | Vg;uy;-[{d;;

2018

rkhjhdk ; kw ;Wk ; mg pt pUj ;jp Nghf ;F ks P ;t pid mw ;wit. xU typikahd ,e ;jpah-r d P h cwT vd ;gJ Kf ;fpakhdJ> cyf ] ;jpuj ;jd ;ikia ghJfhg ;gjw ;fhd NeHkiwahd fhuz p kw ;Wk ; midj ;J kd pjHfs pd ; tsHr ;r pf ;Fk ; Kd N; dw ;wj ;jpw ;Fk ; NjitahdJ> vd ;W mtH thjpl;lhH. Nrh\yprk ; r d P ht pd ; Fzhjpraq ;fNshL xU Gjpa rfhg ;jj ;jpy ; EiotJk ;> "Gjpa ,e ;jpahit" cUthf ;Ftjw ;fhd Nehf ;fk ; Kd ;itf ;fg ;gLtjhy ;> ,e ;j ,uz ;L ehLfSk ; ,NjNghd ;w gz pfis mg pt pUj ;jp kw ;Wk ; Gj ;JzHr ;r pAld ; vjpHnfhs ;fpd ;wd vd ;W r d P [dhjpgjp $w pdhH. g pujhd ehLfSf ;F ,ila pyhd cwTfis tsHg ;gjpy ;> r d P ht pd ; jpl;lKiw jd ;dhl;r p cu pikia epiyepWj ;JfpwJ

,lJ: ,e;jpa ntspAwTj;Jiw mikr;rH R\;kh ];tuh[; nga;[pq;fpy; v];rpx ehLfspd; ntspAwT mikr;rHfSld;@ Nky;: nga;[pq;fpy; eilngw;w SCO ntspAwT mikr;rHfs; $l;lj;jpy; ntspAwTj;Jiw mikr;rH ];tuh[;

kw ;Wk ; ,e ;jpah kw ;Wk ; r d P hTld ; $l;L NrHe ;J rkhjhdkhd $l;LwTf ;fhd Ie ;J Nfhl;ghLfSld ; ,zq ;Fk ; gu] ;gu ku pahij> NeHik> e j P p kw ;Wk ; xj ;Jiog G; Mfpatw ;iwf ; nfhz ;l rHtNjr cwTfSf ;fhd xU Gjpa fl;likg ;ig cUthf ;fNtz ;Lk ; vd ,e ;jpahTk ; r d P hTk ; ,ize ;J thjpLfpd ;wd. ,ij> 1950 fs py ; gQ ;r ; \ y P ; vd ;W miof ;fg ;gl;lij mtH Rl;bf ;fhl;bdhH. nts pAwTj ;Jiw mikr ;rH R\ ;kh ] ;tuh[ ; \hq ;fha ; xj ;Jiog G; mikg G; (SCO) nts pAwT ke ;jpu pfs ; $l;lj ;jpy ; (Vg ;uy ; 24) gq N; fw ;fTk ;> r d P ht pd ; khepy fTd ;r pyH kw ;Wk ; nts pAwT ke ;jpu p> thq ; A mtHfis re ;jpj ;J (Vg ;uy ; 22) ,Ujug G; cwTfis NgZtjw ;fhfTk ; r d P h (Vg ;uy ; 21-24) nrd ;whH. mikr ;rUldhd

mtH re ;jpg G; ,U ehLfSf ;Fk ; ,ilNa tof ;fkhd caHkl;l <LghLfs pd ; xU gFjpahf ,Ue ;jJ. v] ;r px it ,d ;Dk ; gyg ;gLj ;jTk ;> nropj ;J tsuTk ; ,e ;jpah cWjpas pg ;gjhfTk ;> g puhe ;jpaj ;jpy ; nghUshjhu kw ;Wk ; Kjy Pl;L cwTfis tYg ;gLj ;Jk ; tifa py ; SCO cld ; Ntiy nra ;tjw ;fhd murhq ;fj ;jpd ; cWjpg ;ghl;il typAWj ;jpdhH. nghUshjhu cyfkakhf ;fy ; nts pg ;gil jd ;ik> cs ;slf ;fpajhfTk ;> rkkhd kw ;Wk ; gu] ;gu eyd ;fSf ;fhf rkepiyahdjhf ,Uf ;f Ntz ;Lk ; vd ;W ehq ;fs ; ek G; fpNwhk ;. vy ;yh tifahd tbtq ;fs pYk ; ghJfhg G; thjk ; epuhfu pf ;fg ;gl Ntz ;Lk ;> tHj ;jfk ; nra ;tjw ;fhd xOq ;F eltbf ;iffs ; nfhz ;l Kaw ;r pfs ; Nkw n ; fhs ;sg ;gl Ntz ;Lk ;>" vd ;W nju pt pj ;jhH.

Vg;uy;-[{d;;

2018

| 23 |

w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n

$l;lhz;ik

,e;jpa juprdk; | 24 | Vg;uy;-[{d;;

2018

%d;wpd;; FwpaPL Vg;uy; 16 Kjy; 20> 2018 tiuapyhd Ie;J ehl;fSf;Fs; %d;W Kf;fpa rHtNjr gazq;fis Nkw;nfhz;L. gpujkH Nkhb ];tPld;> If;fpa uh[;ak;> kw;Wk; n[Hkdp Mfpa ehLfSld; ,e;jpahtpd; ,Ujug;G cwTfis jpwk;gl gyg;gLj;jpAs;shH

Vg;uy; 16> 2018> ,y; gpujkH eNue;jpu Nkhb Kjypy; ];tPldpYk; (Vg;uy; 1617)> gpd; If;fpa uh[;[paj;jpYk; (Vg;uy; 18-20)> kw;Wk; n[HkdpapYk; (Vg;uy; 20) xU njhlH murg;gazk; Nkw;nfhz;lhH. Kjy; ,uz;L ehLfspy; ,Ujug;G Ngr;RthHj;ijfis elj;jpaJ jtpu ];tPld; kw;Wk; If;fpa uh[;aj;jpy; KiwNa ele;j ,e;jpah-NehHbf; cr;rp khehL kw;Wk; fhkd;nty;j; jiytHfSf;fhd murhq;f $l;lj;jpy; fye;J nfhz;lhH.

RtPld; ];tPb\; gpujkH ];Bgd; Nyh/g;ntd; miog;gpd; Ngupy; gpujkH Nkhb ];tPlDf;F mtUila Kjy; muRKiw tp[ak; nra;jhH. fle;j %d;W jrhg;jq;fspy; ,tUila muRKiw tp[aNk Kjy; Kiwahf xU ,e;jpa gpujk ke;jpupd; ];tPld; tp[ak; MFk;. Vg;uy; 16 md;W ];lhf;N`hkpw;F te;jNghJ> mtUf;F tpkhd epiyaj;jpy; gpujkH Nyh/g;ntdhy; rpwg;ghd tuNtw;G mspf;fg;gl;lJ. mtH filrpahf 2016 gpg;utup khjk; Kk;igapy;

,lJ: ,e;jpa gpujkH eNue;jpu Nkhb ];tPb\; gpujkH ];Bgd; Nyh/g;ntDld; tyJ: ];lhf;N`hk; rpl;b `hypy; ghuk;gupa ,e;jpa Milfis mzpe;jpUe;j Foe;ijfSld; gpujkH Nkhb kw;Wk; gpujkH Nyh/ g;ntd; MfpNahH ciuahbdhH

Vg;uy;-[{d;;

2018

| 25 |

w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n

$l;lhz;ik

ele;j 'Nkf; ,d; ,e;jpah' thuj;jpy; gq;Nfw;f te;jNghJ ];tPb\; gpujkiu re;jpj;jhH. ,U jiytHfSk; ,e;jpahtpw;Fk; ];tPlDf;Fk; ,ilNaahd ,Ujug;G cwTfis tYg;gLj;Jtjpy; tpupthd fye;Jiuahly;fis Nkw;nfhz;ldH> mjpYk; tYthd nghUshjhu cwTfis epWTjy; kw;Wk; Kf;fpa cyf kw;Wk; gpuhe;jpa gpur;rpidfs; vjpHnfhs;tJ Mfpait rpwg;G Kf;fpaj;Jtk; tha;e;jit. gpujkH Nyh/g;ntd; gpujkH Nkhbf;F xU rpwg;G kj;jpa tpUe;ij toq;fpdhH. NkYk;> epiyahd vjpHfhyj;jpw;fhd ,e;jpah];tPld; E}jd gq;fhz;ik kPJ xU $l;L gpufldk; ,U ehLfSf;Fk; ,ilNa gpd;dH ifnaOj;jhdJ. ,U gpujk ke;jpupfSk; ];tPb\; epWtdq;fspd; Vwj;jho 30 jiyik epHthf mjpfhupfSld; xU tl;l Nkir $l;lj;jpy; gq;Nfw;wdH. Vg;uy; 17 md;W> ,e;jpa gpujk ke;jpup RtPld; murH fhHy; XVI F];lh/gpw;F xU ghHitahsuhf

,Ue;jhH. gpd;dH NjHe;njLf;fg;gl;l ];tPb\; tzpfj; jiytHfspd; $l;lj;jpy; ciuahw;wpdhH. NkYk;> ];tPldpy; cs;s ,e;jpa r%fj;jpd; cWg;gpdHfSld; NgrpdhH. ,e;jpahtpw;Fk; ];tPld;tpw;Fk; ,ilNaahd nghUshjhu cwTfs; fzprkhf tYthfptpl;l epiyapy;> ,e;j muRKiw tp[ak; xU rpwe;j jUzj;jpy; muq;NfwpAs;sJ. ,U ehLfSf;Fk; ,ilapyhd tUlhe;j ,Ujug;G tHj;jfk; RkhH 1.8 gpy;ypad; mnkupf;f lhyH MFk;. gpujkH Nkhbapd; tp[aj;jpd; NghJ> Vg;uy; 17 k; Njjp Kjy; ,e;jpah-NehHbf; cr;rpkhehL Vw;ghL nra;ag;gl;lJ. ,e;jpa kw;Wk; ];tPb\; gpujk ke;jpupfs; jtpu> midj;J gpw NehHbf; ehLfspd; gpujk ke;jpupfSk; cr;rpkhehl;by; fye;J nfhz;ldH: nld;khHf;fpd; gpujkH yhH]; NyhNf u];Knrd;> gpd;yhe;J gpujkH [_`h rpgpyh> I];yhe;J gpujkuhd fhj;upd; [hNfhg;];nlhbH kw;Wk; NehHNtapd; gpujkH vHdh Nrhy;ngHf; MfpNahH.

gpupd;]; rhHy]; yz;ldpy; cs;s mwptpay; mUq;fhl;rpafj;jpy; ,e;jpa gpujkiu tuNtw;fpwhH.

,e;jpa juprdk; | 26 | Vg;uy;-[{d;;

2018

tyJ: gpujkH Nkhb yz;ldpy; 'ghuj; fP ghj; rgfP rhj;' vd;w jiyg;gpy; eilngw;w epfo;r;rpapy; If;fpa uh[;ajpd; ,e;jpa r%fj;jplk; ciuahLfpwhH fPNo: gpujkH Nkhb kw;Wk; If;fpa uh[;ajpd; gpujk ke;jpup njurh Nk yz;ldpy; ,q;fpyhe;J,e;jpah jiyik epHthf mjpfhupfs; kd;wj;jpy; fye;Jnfhs;fpd;wdH

cr;rpkhehl;bd; ehs; md;W gpujk ke;jpup Nkhb mtHfs; xt;nthUtUlDk; jdpg;gl;l ,Ujug;G re;jpg;Gfis elj;jpaJld;> vjpHfhy tsHr;rpf;F tha;g;Gs;s ,Ujug;G gpur;rpidfisAk; tpthjpj;jNjhL njhlH Gupe;JuzT xg;ge;jq;fspy; ifnaOj;jpl;lhH.

If;fpa uh[;ak; If;fpa uh[paj;jpd; gpujk ke;jpup njurh Nk miog;gpd; Ngupy; Vg;uy; 18 k; Njjp> ,e;jpa gpujk ke;jpup If;fpa uh[paj;jpw;F murhq;f tpUe;jpduhf tp[ak; nra;jhH. ntspAwTj;Jiw mikr;rfk; ntspapl;Ls;s $l;L mwpf;ifapd;gb> ,e;j tp[aj;jpd; NghJ ​​ ,U jiytHfSk; gu];gu eyd;fisg; gw;wp tpupthd fye;Jiuahly;fis elj;jp> ,U ehLfSf;Fk; ,ilapy; "jpl;lKiw $l;lzp kw;Wk; gpuhe;jpa kw;Wk; rHtNjr gpur;rpidfspy; tsHe;J tUk; xUq;fpizg;G" Fwpj;J typAWj;jpdH. ,e;jpahtpw;Fk; If;fpa uh[paj;jpw;Fk; ,ilapy; "gfpug;gl;l kjpg;Gfs;> nghJthd rl;lk; kw;Wk; epWtdq;fs;" Mfpatw;wpd; mbg;gilapy; jpl;lKiw gq;fhz;ikia tYg;gLj;Jk; Nehf;fj;Jld; ,uz;L [dehfafq;fSk; mHg;gzpg;G nfhz;l

Vg;uy;-[{d;;

2018

| 27 |

w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n

$l;lhz;ik

fhkd;nty;j; cWg;gpdHfs; vd;W typAWj;jpdhH. NkYk; "cyfshtpa ghHit kw;Wk; xU tpjpKiw rhHe;j rHtNjr mikg;igAk;> me;j mikg;ig gytPdgLj;j my;yJ tw;GWj;jypd; %yk; fPopwf;f Kaw;rpf;Fk; xUjiyg;gl;r eltbf;iffis fLikahf vjpHf;fpd;w nghWg;ig gq;fpl;Lf;nfhs;tJ." gpw fhkd;nty;j; cWg;gpdH ehLfs;> fhkd;nty;j; nrayfk; kw;Wk; gq;FjhuH mikg;GfSld; gaq;futhjk; kw;Wk; fhyepiy khw;wk; Nghd;w cyfshtpa rthy;fis vjpHnfhs;s neUf;fkhf gzpahw;WNthk; vd;W ,uz;L jiytHfSk; cWjpg;gLj;jpdH. gpujkH ,e;jpa juprdk; | 28 | Vg;uy;-[{d;;

2018

Nkhb Vg;uy; 19-20 ehl;fspy; yz;ldpy; fhkd;nty;j; jiytHfspd; murhq;ff; $l;lj;jpy; fye;J nfhz;lhH. fhkd;nty;j; jiytHfspd; murhq;f $l;lk; ,uz;L tUlq;fSf;F xU Kiw Vw;ghL nra;ag;gl;L mjpy; mLj;j ,uz;L Mz;LfSf;fhd fhkd;nty;j; epfo;r;rp epuiyg; gw;wp tpthjk; kw;Wk; tbtikg;G eilngWk;. NkYk; ,e;j tp[aj;jpd; NghJ ,e;jpa-,q;fpyhe;J jiyik epHthf mjpfhupfs; kd;wk; eilngw;wJ. ,U ehLfSf;Fk; ,ilapyhd njhopy;El;g cwTjhd; gpujkH Nkhbapd; If;fpa uh[;ak; tp[aj;jpd;NghJ Kjd;ik

“,d;W kw;Wk; vq;fs; mLj;j jiyKiwf;fhd xU If;fpa uh[;ak;-,e;jpah njhopy;El;g $l;Lg; gq;fhz;ikjhd; vq;fs; $l;L ghHit kw;Wk; vq;fs; nropg;G Mfptw;wpd; ikak;>” vd;W $l;lwpf;if njuptpj;jJ

ftdkhf ,Ue;jJ. $l;lwpf;if $wpajhtJ: ,d;W kw;Wk; vq;fs; mLj;j jiyKiwf;fhd xU If;fpa uh[;ak;-,e;jpah njhopy;El;g $l;Lg; gq;fhz;ikjhd; vq;fs; $l;L ghHit kw;Wk; vq;fs; nropg;G Mfptw;wpd; ikak;. ekJ ehLfs; xU njhopy;El;g Gul;rpapd; Kd;dzpapy; cs;sd. mwpT> Muha;r;rpapy; xj;Jiog;G> cyfj;juk; tha;e;j GJikfis GJg;gpj;jy; ,ilNa $l;Lg; gq;fhz;ikfis cUthf;Fjy; Mfpatw;iw ehq;fs; gfpHe;Jnfhs;Nthk;. caH kjpg;G Ntiytha;g;Gfis cUthf;f> cw;gj;jpj;jpwid Nkk;gLj;j> tHj;jfk; kw;Wk; KjyPl;il Cf;Ftpf;f kw;Wk; gfpug;gl;l rthy;fis rkhspf;f vq;fs; epiwthd njhopy;El;g typikfis ehq;fs; gad;gLj;JNthk;."

n[Hkdp yz;ldpy; CHOGM cr;rpkhehl;bd; rk;gpujha njhlf;fj;jpy; gpujkH Nkhb murhq;fj;jpd; kw;w jiytHfs; cld;

N[Hkd; mjpgH VQ;ryh NkHf;nfypd; miog;gpd; Ngupy;> Vg;uy; 20 k; Njjp ];tPld; kw;Wk; If;fpa uh[;ajpw;F mtuJ muR tp[aq;fis epiwT nra;j gpd;dH> gpujk ke;jpup n[Hkdpapy; cs;s ngHypdpy; FWfpa fhyk; jhq;fpdhH. gpujkH Nkhb kw;Wk; mjpgH NkHf;nfy; MfpNahH FWfpa fhy tp[aj;jpd; NghJ xU re;jpg;G elj;jp> gy gpuhe;jpa> ,Ujug;G kw;Wk; cyfshtpa gpur;rpidfs; Fwpj;J fUj;Jf;fis gupkhwpdH. ,e;j Mz;L khHr; khjk; mjpgH NkHf;nfy; ehd;fhtJ Kiwahf nghWg;Ngw;w gpd; ,J ,U jiytHfSf;fpilapy; Kjy; re;jpg;ghf ,Ue;jJ. ,U ehLfSila caHkl;l gupkhw;wq;fspd; Ntfj;ij jf;fitj;Jf;nfhs;tjw;fhd mHgzpg;Gf;F ,J rhl;rpakhf tpsq;fpaJ.

Vg;uy;-[{d;;

2018

| 29 |

w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n

$l;lhz;ik

gpuQ;R njhlHG 20 Mz;L fhy ,e;jpah kw;Wk; gpuhd;]; ehl;bd; jpl;lKiw gq;fhz;ikia Fwpf;Fk;tpjkhf gpnuQ;R [dhjpgjp ,k;khDty; Nkf;Nuhd; 2018 khHr; 9 Kjy; 12 tiu muRKiw gazkhf ,e;jpahTf;F tUif je;jhH

gpuQ;R [dhjpgjp ,k;khDty; Nkf;Nuhd; kw;Wk; ,e;jpa gpujkH eNue;jpu Nkhb i`juhghj; `T];y; > GJ jpy;yp

1998 y; epWtg;gl;l ,e;jpah-gpuhd;]; jpl;lKiw gq;fhz;ik> cyfpd; kpf Kf;fpakhd kw;Wk; tpupthd ,Ujug;G xg;ge;jq;fspy; xd;whFk;. Kiwg;gl;l caHkl;l gupkhw;wq;fs; kw;Wk; Mo;e;j murpay; Gupjiy mbg;gilahff; nfhz;l ,J jw;fhg;G> ghJfhg;G> tpz;ntsp> Mw;wy; kw;Wk; gy Jiwfspy; ePbj;j xj;Jiog;ig cWjpnra;jJ. gaq;futhjk;> fhyepiy khw;wk;> epiyahd tsHr;rp> Gj;jprhypj;jdkhd efukakhf;fy; kw;Wk; ,isQH gupkhw;wk; Nghd;w gu];gu kw;Wk; ,e;jpa juprdk; | 30 | Vg;uy;-[{d;;

2018

rHtNjr ftiyiag; gw;wpf; fye;Jiuahl ,U ehLfSk; ,ize;J nray;gLfpd;wd. ,U ehLfSf;Fk; ,ilapyhd ,Ujug;G cwTfspd; nghUshjhu> murpay; kw;Wk; jpl;lKiw gupkhzq;fis NkYk; tYg;gLj;Jk; Nehf;Fld;> gpnuQ;R [dhjpgjp ,k;khDty; Nkf;Nuhd; mtuJ kidtp> gpup[pl; Nkup-fpshl; Nkf;Nuhd; cld; NrHe;J muRKiw gazkhf 2018 khHr; 9 Kjy; 12 tiu ,e;jpahtpw;F tUif Gupe;jhH. ,e ;jpa mur pd ; nts pAwTj ;Jiw mikr ;rfj ;jhy ; (vk ;<V) nts pa plg ;gl;l

$l;lw pf ;ifa pd ;gb> ,e ;jpa g pujkH eNue ;jpu Nkhb kw ;Wk ; [dhjpgjp Nkf N; uhd ; MfpNahH gu] ;gu eyd ;fisg ; gw ;w p gy N; tW gue ;j mst pyhd t pthjq ;fs pd ; %yk ; ",U ehLfSf ;Fk ; ,ila pyhd tsHe ;J tUk ; g puhe ;jpa kw ;Wk ; rHtNjr t ptfhuq ;fis" typAWj ;jpdhH. ,e ;j t p[ak ; ,e ;jpah-g puhd ;] ; jpl;lKiw gq ;fhz ;ika pd ; 20 tJ Mz ;L epiwitf ; Fw pf ;fpd ;wJ> NkYk ; ,U jiytHfSk ; [dehafk ;> Rje ;jpuk ;> rl;lj ;jpd ; Ml;r p kw ;Wk ; kd pj cu pikfs ; k j P hd ku pahij Mfpa kjpg ;g PLfis NkYk ; typikg ;gLj ;Jk ; jq ;fs ; epiyg ;ghl;il kz P ;Lk ; cWjpg ;gLj ;jpdhH.

jpl;lKiwfs; ,uz ;L ehLfs ; gfpHe ;J nfhs ;Sk ; jpl;lKiw ek ;g pf ;ifa pd ; Moj ;ij g pujpgypf ;Fk ; tifa py ; g pujkH eNue ;jpu Nkhb kw ;Wk ; [dhjpgjp Nkf N; uhd ; MfpNahH> ",e ;jpa Fbaur pd ; murhq ;fj ;jpw ;Fk ; g puhd ;] ; Fbaur pd ; murhq ;fj ;jpw ;Fk ; ,ila py ; tifg ;gLj ;jg ;gl;l my ;yJ ghJfhf ;fg ;gl;l jfty ; gu pkhw ;wk ; kw ;Wk ; gu] ;gu ghJfhg G; " njhlHghf xg ;ge ;jj ;jpy ; GJ jpy ;ypa py ;

ifnaOj ;jpl;ldH. fly ; g puhe ;jpaj ;jpy ;> Fw pg ;ghf ,e ;jpag ; ngUq ;flypy ; xj ;Jiog ;g pd ; Kf ;fpaj ;Jtj ;ij mtHfs ; typAWj ;jpdhHfs ;. rHtNjr fly ; ghijfs pd ; ghJfhg ;ig guhku pg ;gJ> rHtNjr fly ; rl;lq ;fSf ;F Vw ;g jilaw ;w tHj ;jfk ; kw ;Wk ; jfty n ; jhlHG> fly ;top nfhs ;is kw ;Wk ; gaq ;futhjk ;> ,g ;gFjpa py ; "g puhe ;jpa / rHtNjr muq ;fpy ; $Ljyhd xUq ;fpizg ;ig" nfhz ;LtUtjd ; mtr paj ;ij mtHfs ; $w pdH. Kiwg ;gl;l $l;L ,uhZt ga pw ;r pfs ; typAWj ;jg ;gl;lJ> NkYk ; ,uz ;L g pujk ke ;jpu pfSk ; tUzh flw ;gil ga pw ;r p kw ;Wk ; g puhd ;r py ; eilngw ;w rf ;jp ,uhZt ga pw ;r p KiwNa 2017 Vg ;uy ; kw ;Wk ; 2018

gpujkH Nkhb kw;Wk; [dhjpgjp Nkf;Nuhd; MfpNahH fly; gpuhe;jpaj;jpy;> Fwpg;ghf ,e;jpag; ngUq;flypy; xj;Jiog;gpd; Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ij mtHfs; typAWj;jpdhHfs;

[dhjpgjp Nkf;Nuhd; kw;Wk; mtuJ kidtp> ,e;jpa [dhjpgjp uhk; ehj; Nfhtpe;j;> mtUila kidtp kw;Wk; gpujkH Nkhb MfpNahUld; uh\;bugjp gtdpy;

Vg;uy;-[{d;;

2018

| 31 |

w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n

$l;lhz;ik

[dtu p ntw ;w pfukhf elj ;jg ;gl;lij tuNtw ;wdH. ,U jug ;g pdUk ; "vjpHfhyj ;jpy ; ,e ;j ga pw ;r pfs ; nray ;ghl;L ju msit guhku pf ;f" xg G; f ; nfhz ;Ls ;sdH vd ;W $l;L mw pf ;if $WfpwJ.

ngUk ; gq ;fhw ;wNtz ;Lk ; vd ;gjpy ; mtHfs ; cld ;gl;ldH. NkYk ; Vg ;uy ; 2018 y ; g pnuQ ;R murhq ;fj ;jhy ; ghu pr py ; eilngwt pUf ;Fk ; gaq ;futhjj ;jpw ;F vjpuhd xU rHtNjr khehl;bd ; mikg ;ig tuNtw ;wdH.

gaq;futhjj;jpd; kPJ

nghUshjhuk; kw;Wk; gupkhw;wk;

g puhd ;r pYk ;> ,e ;jpaht pYk ; vy ;iy jhz ;ba gaq ;futhjk ; kw ;Wk ; gaq ;futhj njhlHghd rk ;gtq ;fs ; cs ;s pl;l midj ;J nts pg ;ghLfisAk ; fz ;ldk ; nra A ; k N; ghJ> g pujkH Nkhb kw ;Wk ; [dhjpgjp Nkf N; uhd ; MfpNahH 2016 Mk ; Mz ;by ; ,U ehLfshy ; Vw ;Wf ; nfhs ;sg ;gl;l gaq ;futhjj ;jpd ; $l;L mw pf ;ifia epidT $He ;J> cynfq ;fpYk ; ,Ue ;J gaq ;futhjj ;ij mfw ;Wtjpy ; jq ;fs ; epiyia cWjpg ;gLj ;jpdH. gaq ;futhjj ;jpw ;F epjpas pg ;gij jLg ;gjpy ; rHtNjr r%fk ;

nghUshjhu xj ;Jiog G; > fy ;t p> t pQ ;Qhdk ;> gz ;ghL kw ;Wk ; Rw ;Wyhj ;Jiw Mfpatw ;w py ; ,e ;jpaht pw ;Fk ; g puhd ;r pw ;Fk ; ,ilNa cs ;s ey ;y cwTfis xg G; f n ; fhz ;L g pujkH Nkhb kw ;Wk ; [dhjpgjp Nkf N; uhd ; MfpNahH FbAu pik kw ;Wk ; ,lk n ; gaHT njhlHghf xU ,Ujug G; $l;L xg ;ge ;jj ;jpy ; ifnaOj ;jpl;ldH. ,e ;j xg ;ge ;jk ; "g puhd ;] ; kw ;Wk ; ,e ;jpahTf ;F ,ilNa khztHfs ; kw ;Wk ; njhopy ;Kiw ,lk n ; gaHT Mfpatw ;iw vs pjhf ;Fk ;> NkYk ; ,U ehLfs pYk ; cs ; EioT

,e;jpa ntspAwTj;Jiw ke;jpup R\;kh ];tuh[; khHr; 10 k; Njjp [dhjpgjp Nkf;Nuhid GJ nly;ypapy; miog;G tpLfpd;whH

,e;jpa juprdk; | 32 | Vg;uy;-[{d;;

2018

gpujkH Nkhb kw;Wk; [dhjpgjp Nkf;Nuhd; MfpNahH khHr; 12 k; Njjp kpHrhg+upy; 100 nkfhthl; #upa rf;jp epiyaj;ij jpwe;J itf;fpd;wdH

,ilNaahd jpl;lKiw gq ;fhz ;ikia ,e;jpa gpujkUk;> gpnuQ;R NkYk ; t pu pTgLj ;JkhW t pthjpj ;jhH. [dhjpgjpAk; jq;fs; ehLfSf;F fhyepiy ftiyfs;: ,ilapyhd ,isQH gupkhw;w fhyepiy khw ;wj ;jpw ;F vjpuhf cyfsht pa Nghuhl;lj ;ij jpl;lq;fspd; mtrpaj;ij Kd n ; dLg ;gjw ;fhd mtHfs pd ; mbf;Nfhbl;Lf; fhl;bdH cWjpg ;ghl;il k z P ;Lk ; typAWj ;JtJ>

kw ;Wk ; e z P ;lfhy jhq ;Fk ; epiyikfis vs pjhf ;Fk ;" vd ;W $l;lw pf ;if nju pt pf ;fpwJ. ,U jiytHfSk ; kf ;fs ; kj ;jpa pyhd gu pkhw ;wj ;jpd ; Kf ;fpaj ;Jtj ;ij typAWj ;jpdhH. NkYk ;> gy ,isQH gu pkhw ;w jpl;lq ;fs pd ; mtr paj ;ij mbf N; fhbl;Lf ; fhl;bdH. mtHfs pd ; ghHitf ;F cjTtjw ;fhf> g puhd ;] ;-,e ;jpah jpl;lj ;jpd ; vjpHfhyj ;ij mw pKfg ;gLj ;jp tuNtw ;wdH. ,J ,isQH re ;ijfis tsHg ;gij ,yf ;fhff ; nfhz ;l g pnuQ ;R Kaw ;r p. khHr ; 10 k ; Njjp ,e ;jpa nts pAwTj ;Jiw ke ;jpu p R\ ;kh ] ;tuh[ ; [dhjpgjp Nkf N; uhid tHj ;jf> Kjy PL > ghJfhg G; > jw ;fhg G; > gz ;ghL> fy ;t p kw ;Wk ; kf ;fSf ;F ,ilNaahd cwTfs pd ; fsq ;fs py ; ,e ;jpaht pw ;Fk ; g puhd ;r pw ;Fk ;

"fhyepiy e j P pa pd ; nfhs ;if> Rw ;Wr ;#oy ; FiwghL kw ;Wk ; Fiwe ;j gRik ,y ;y thA ckpo ;T Nkk ;ghL Mfpatw ;w pd ; mbg ;gila py ;"> ,U jug ;g pdUk ; ghu p] pd ; fhyepiy xg ;ge ;jj ;ij KOikahf nray ;gLj ;JNthk ; vd ;W cWjpg ;gLj ;jpdH. "fhyepiy khw ;wj ;ij vjpHj ;Jg ; NghuhLk ; ks P t payh cyfsht pa nraw ;ghl;bd ; xU gFjpahf" ,ij nra ;tjhf cld ;gl;ldH. g pujkH Nkhb kw ;Wk ; [dhjpgjp Nkf N; uhd ; MfpNahH ,ize ;J cj ;jpug puNjrj ;jpy ; cs ;s kpHrhg+u py ; 100 nkfhthl; #u pa rf ;jp epiyaj ;ij jpwe ;J itj ;jdH. NkYk ;> rHtNjr #u pa xs pa pay ; $l;lz p fl;likg ;g pd ; cld ;gbf ;if eilKiwf ;F tUtij tuNtw ;gJld ; khHr ; 11> 2018 ,y ; GJ nly ;ypa py ; rHtNjr #u pa xs pa pay ; $l;lz p epWTjy ; khehl;il ,ize ;J toq ;FtijAk ; vjpHNehf ;Ftjhf nju pt pj ;jhH.

Vg;uy;-[{d;;

2018

| 33 |

w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n

$l;lhz;ik

A+dpaDld;

Nru;e;J 2018, [_d;17 Kjy;23 tiu, a+Nuhg;gpad; a+dpadpy; cs;s ehd;F ehLfSf;F Mf;f tsj;jpw;fhd tUifia Nkw;nfhz;L ntspAwT mikr;rH R\;kh ];tuh[; ,e;jpahTf;Fk; EUTf;Fk; ,ilNa cd;djjy gupkhw;wq;fspd; tpiria mjpfg; gLj;jpdhH

,e;jpa ntspAwT mikr;rH R\;kh ];tuh[;yf;n]k;gHfpd; fpuhz;l; l;a+f; n`d;wp My;ngHl; nfg;upNay; /ngypf;]; khuP fpy;yhkpAld;

,e;jpa juprdk; | 34 | Vg;uy;-[{d;;

2018

xU gazj;jpy; ehd;F ehLfis cl;gLj;jp ,e;jpa ntspAwT mikr;rH R\;kh ];tuh[; ,j;jhyp>/gpuhd;];> yf;]k;gu;f; kw;Wk; ngy;[pak; Mfpa ehLfSf;F 2018 [_d; 17 Kjy; 23 tiu mjpfhuG+u;tkhd tUif je;jhu;. ,e;j INuhg;gpag; gazk;,e;jpahtpd; ntspAwTf; nfhs;ifapd; gy mk;rq;fisg; nghWj;jtiu kpfTk; Fwpg;gplj; jf;fjhf ,Ue;jJ> NkYk; ,J gutyhd gu];gu gpuhe;jpa NkYk; cyfstpyhd njhlHr;rpahd Kf;fpa gupkhw;wq;fSf;Fk; Ngr;Rthu;j;ijfSf;Fk; top tFj;jJ. ,e;j vy;yh tUiffSk; xl;Lnkhj;jkhf INuhg;gpa AdpaDld; ,e;jpahtpd; %Nyhgha cwTfis NkYk; cWjpg;gLj;Jtjw;fhd gbfshf cjTfpd;wd.

,j;jhyp [_d; 2018-y; gpujhd ke;jpup fpa+nrg; fhz;Nl ,j;jhypapd; gpujkuhfg; gjtp Vw;Wf;nfhz;ljpypUe;J Fwpg;gpl;l gb ,e;jpahtpw;Fk; ,j;jhypf;Fk; ,ilNaAs;s Kjy; murpay; gupkhw;wj;jpd; gf;fkhf <Vvk;

];tuh[; [_d; 17-Mk; Njjpad;W ,j;jhypf;F te;J NrHe;jhH. Nuhkpy; mtuJ epfo;r;rp epuypy; gpujkH fhz;NlAld; xd;Wk; ,j;jhypad; ntspAwT mikr;rH nkhNtNuh kpyNdrpAld; kw;nwhd;Wkhf re;jpg;Gfs; ,Ue;jd. ,e;NjhNd\pah ];tuh[;> ,j;jhypAld; gu];gu cwTfis cWjpg;gLj;Jtjw;fhd ,e;jpahtpd; mHg;gzpg;G kdg;ghd;ikia typAWj;jpg; NgrpdhH. ,e;jpah murhq;fj;jpd; ntspAwT mikr;rufk;(vk;<V) ntspapl;l gj;jpupf;iff; Fwpg;gpd;gb mtH $wpajhtJ: ",e;j ,U ehLfSk; xd;whfj; njhlHe;J gzpahw;w Ntz;baJ mtrpak;> NkYk; gytifahd kd;wq;fis xUq;fpizf;f Ntz;Lk;" vd;gij typAWj;jpdhH. ,U jiytHfSk; $l;LwTf;fhd Gjpa ghijfisf; Fwpg;ghfg; nghUshjhuj; Jiwapy; fz;Lgpbg;gjhf xg;Gf; nfhz;ldH. ,j;jhypa mikr;rUld; epfo;j;jpa tpthjq;fspy; <Vvk; ];tuh[;> njhopYk; tzpfj; JiwAk;> fyhrhuk;> tpQ;QhdKk; njhopy;El;gKk; NkYk; kf;fl;gupkhw;wk; Mfpaitfspy; gutyhfg; gq;fhspj;jij Vw;gLj;j Ntz;Lk; vd;gij mbtiuapl;Lf;

<Vvk; ];tuh[; ,j;jhypapd gpujhd ke;jpup fpa+nrg; fhz;Nlia re;jpf;fpwhu;

Vg;uy;-[{d;;

2018

| 35 |

w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n

$l;lhz;ik

$wpdhH. ,uz;L mikr;rHfSk; jj;jk; ehLfspy; ,e;jpahTf;Fk; ,j;jhypf;Fk; ,ilNaAs;s 70 Mz;L uh[je;jpu cwTfisf; nfhz;lhLtij tuNtw;whHfs;.

/gpuhd;]; khHr; 2018-y; /gpnuQ;r; FbauRj; jiytH vk;khDty; khf;udpd; ,e;jpah tUifiaj;f; njhlHe;J ,e;jpa ntspAwT mikr;rH [_d; 18 Kjy; 19 tiu /g;uhd;]{f;F tUif je;jhH. jdJ gpnuQ;R vjpupizahd oPd; ANt]; b bupahid re;jpj;jhH> ,U ehLfSk; ,UgJ Mz;Lfshf %Nyhgha gq;fhspj;jj;jpy; ,Ue;J tUtjhy; mtH gu];guKk; rHtNjrPaKkhd jiyg;Gfspy; jdJ fUj;ijj; njuptpj;jhH. NkYk; mtH ,e;jpaf; FbauRj; jiytH uhk;ehj; Nfhtpe;JilaTk; gpujkH eNue;jpuNkhjpAilaTk; tho;j;f;Jf;fis mwptpg;gjw;fhf [dhjpgjp khf;uid nrd;W fz;lhH. ,e;j tUifapd;NghJ gpuhd;rpy; mtuJ gpw re;jpg;Gfs;> Kf;fpa tpUe;jpduhf ,e;jpah fyhrhu ikaj;jpw;F ];thkp tpNtfhde;jupd; ngaiu #l;Lk; tpohtpy; gq;Nfw;wy;> ghuP]py; rHtNjr gy;fiyf; fof efupy; ,e;jpah khdtHfSf;fhf

Vw;gLj;jg;gl;l 'ik]d; b I ,z;b' vd;Dk; tpLjpiag; ghHitaply;> efuj;jpYs;s ,e;jpaj; J}jufj;jpy; ,e;jpah r%fj;jpd; tuNtw;gpy; gq;F nfhs;Sjy; Mfpait cl;gl;ljhFk;.

yf;n]k;gu;f; xU ,e;jpah ntspAwT mikr;rH me;ehl;bw;F tUif jUtJ ,JNt Kjy; jlitahifahy; ];tuh[pd; yf;n] k;gHf; tUif Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ. [_d; 19-20 y; mtuJ epfo;r;rp epuypy; yf;n]k;gHfpd; fpuhz;l; l;a+f; n`d;wp My;ngHl; nfg;upNay; /ngypf;]; khuP fpy;yhkpAld; re;jpg;Gk; yf;n]k;gHfpd; gpujhd ke;jpup NrtpaH ngl;nliy re;jpg;gJk; cl;gl;bUe;jd.

NkYk; mtUf;F me;ehl;bd; gpujkH oPd; mnry;NghDlDk; epjpaikr;rH gpaup fpuhnkd;fhTlDk; re;jpg;Gfs; ,Ue;jd. 2018y; 70 Mz;Lfs; gpd;dpl;l> KjyPl;ilAk; tpahghuj;ijAk; mbg;gilahff; nfhz;l> ,e;jpahtpDilaTk; yf;n]k;gHfpDilaTk; ePbj;j eagukhd cwTfSf;F ed;wp njuptpj;j <Vvk; ];tuh[;> gpul;a;fkhH ngl;nlYld; b[pl;ly; ];Ng]; $l;LwTld; ,e;jpahTf;Fk; INuhg;gpa a+dpaDf;FkpilNa

tykpUe;;J ,lkhf: <Vvk; ];tuh[; ghuP]py; rHtNjr gy;fiyf; fof efupy; ,e;jpah khdtHfSf;fhf Vw;gLj;jg;gl;l ‘ik]d; b I ,z;b’ vd;Dk; tpLjpapy;> <Vvk; ];tuh[;; /gpnuQ;r; FbauRj; jiytH vk;khDty; khf;uid re;jpf;fpwhu;

,e;jpa juprdk; | 36 | Vg;uy;-[{d;;

2018

tykpUe;;J ,lkhf: <Vvk; ];tuh[; yf;n]k;gHf; ntspAwT mikr;ru; oPd; mnry;NghDld; if FYf;Ffpwhu; <Vvk; ];tuh[; INuhg;gpa fkp\dpd; jiytH [Pd; f;shl; [q;fUld;

tp~ak; ];tuh[; KjyPl;ilAk; tpahghuj;ijAk; mbg;gilahff; nfhz;l> ,e;jpahtpDilaTk; yf;n]k;gHfpDilaTk; ePbj;j eagukhd cwTfSf;F ed;wp njuptpj;jhu; tzpf cwTfis gyg;gLj;j Ntz;bajhd; Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ijg; gw;wp tpthjpj;jhH.

ngy;[pak;; jdJ tUiffspd; njhliu ngy;[paj;Jld; Kbj;Jf; nfhz;l ntspAwT mikr;rH> [_d; 20-Mk; Njjp INuhg;gpa a+dpadpd; jyik ,Ug;gplkhd gpu];]y;ir mile;jhH. [_d; 22 tiuAs;s mtuJ epfo;r;rp epuypy; ngy;[pad; Jiz gpujk ke;jpupahd jpjpaH nua;z;lH]; > INuhg;gpa fkp\

dpd; jiytH [Pd; f;shl; [q;fH> INuhg;gpa ghuhSkd;wj; jiytH Mz;NlhdpNah jh[hdp kw;Wk; me;ehl;bd; jdJ vjpupizahd /ngnlupf;fh nkhN`dp > INuhg;gpa a+dpadpd; ntspAwTfSilaTk; ghJfhg;Gf; nfhs;ifapDilaTk; caHe;j gpujpepjp> INuhg;gpa fkp\dpd; Jizj; jiytH MfpNahUld; epfo;j;Jk; re;jpg;Gfs; ,lk; ngw;wpUe;jd. mtuJ kw;Wk; rpy epfo;r;rpfs; 'fhyepiy> rkhjhdk; kw;Wk; ghJfhg;G: gzpahw;Wtjw;fhd Neuk;' vd;W ngauplg;gl;bUe;j a+Nuhgpad; vf;];nlHdy; Mf;\d; ]HtP]hy; xUq;fpizf;fg;gl;l epfo;r;rpapy; Kf;fpa ciu epfo;j;Jjy;> INuhg;gpa ghuhSkd;wj;jpy; [_d; 21Mk; Njjp ehd;fhtJ rHtNjr Nahfh jpd tpohit elj;Jjy; Mfpait mlq;fpapUe;jd. filrpapy; $wpajpy; INuhg;gpa ghuhSkd;wj;jpd; midj;J cWg;gpdHfs;> ngy;[paj;jpy; trpf;Fk; ,e;jpah r%fj;jpdH> mJNghyNt INuhg;gpa fkp\d; MfpNahH cs;spl;l 200-f;Fk; Nkw;gl;NlhH fye;J nfhz;ldH.

Vg;uy;-[{d;;

2018

| 37 |

w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n

$l;lhz;ik

Mokhd el;ig

cUthf;Fjy; gpujkH eNue;jpu Nkhb Neghsj;jpw;F tp[ak; nra;jhH (Nk 11 Kjy; 12> 2018 tiu)> mtuJ tp[ak; ,uz;L mz;il ehLfSf;F ,ilapyhd tYthd el;G kw;Wk; gfpHe;J nfhs;Sk; ,Ujug;G cwTfspd; rhl;rpaha; epw;fpwJ

Neghs gpujkH fl;fh gpurhj; \Hkh xyp fhj;khz;Ltpy; gpujpepjp epiy Ngr;RthHj;ijf;F Kd;dhy; gpujkH eNue;jpu Nkhbia tuNtw;whH

,e;jpa juprdk; | 38 | Vg;uy;-[{d;;

2018

Nk 11 k; Njjp fhj;khz;Ltpy; eilngw;w tuNtw;G epfo;r;rpapy; gpujkH Nkhbia tuNtw;wdH;

Negsj ;Jldhd vdJ cwT goikahdJ vd pDk ;> ,e ;j pa g pujkuhf Neghsj ;j pw ;F ,J vdJ %d ;whtJ t p[akhFk ;. ,J Neghsk ; kw ;Wk ; ,e ;j pah-Neghs cwTfSf ;F vt ;tsT Mokhd [,e ;j pa murhq ;fj ;j pd ;] flikfs ; vd ;gij njs pthf g puj pgy pf ;f pwJ. Neghsj ;Jld ; ,e ;j paht pd ; cwTfs ; FLk ;gk ; kw ;Wk ; el;G > kw ;Wk ; kf ;fs ; ,ilNa gu] ;gu kw ;Wk ; Mokhd cwTfs pd ; tYthd m] ;j pthuq ;fs py ; e pw ;f pd ;wd vd fhj ;khz L ; t py ; Nk 11 md ;W g pujkH Nkhb nra ;j pahsH mw pf ;ifa py ; $w pAs ;shH. ,e ;j Rw ;Wg ;gazk ;> ,U mz ;il ehLfSf ;F ,ilNa tof ;fkhd caHe piy gu pkhw ;wq ;fs pd ; ghuk ;gu paj ;ij xj ;j pUe ;jJ. Neghs g pujkH fhl;fh g purhj ; rHkh Xy p ,e ;j Mz L ; Vg ;uy ; khjk ; ,e ;j pahTf ;F tUif je ;jhH. Kjy ; ehs ; t p[aj ;j pd ; NghJ g pujkH Nkhb kw ;Wk ; g pujkH Xy p Mf pNahH g puj pe pj pe piy Ngr ;RthHj ;ijfis kdg ;g+Htkhf elj ;j pdH. ,e ;j paht pw ;F

Neghs g pujkH tUifa pd ; NghJ GJ j py ;y pa py ; mtHfs pd ; Ke ;ija $l;lj ;ij e pidT$He ;J> midj ;J cld ;gbf ;iffisAk ; eilKiwg ;gLj ;Jtjw ;fhd gaDs ;s eltbf ;iffis Nkw n ; fhs ;tjw ;fhd mtHfs pd ; cWj pg ;ghl;ilAk ;> t ptrhak ;> ua py ; ,izg G; kw ;Wk ; cs ;ehl;L e P Hto p Nkk ;ghL Mf patw ;w pd ; ,Ujug G; Kaw ;r pfs ; gw ;w p kWgu pr y P id nra ;jdH. "cs ;ehl;L e P Htoq ;fs py ; vq ;fs ; xj ;Jiog G; Kf ;f pakhdJ vd ;gij ehd ; fUJf pNwd ;> Neghsk ; jd pj ;J ,y ;yhky ;> ,e ;j pahTld ; e pyk ; kw ;Wk ; e P H ,izg G; ld ; ,Uf ;f Ntz L ; k ;>" vd ;W g pujkH Nkhb nra ;j p mw pf ;ifa py ; cWj pg ;gLj ;j pdhH. Ntshz ; Muha ;r ;r p> Ntshz ; fy ;t p kw ;Wk ; t ptrha tsHr ;r pa py ; xj ;Jiog ;g pw ;fhf xU j pl;lj ;ij jahu pg ;gj py ; vq ;fs ; t ptrha mikr ;rHfs ; t piut py ; re ;j pg ;ghHfs ;. uf ;] {y ; kw ;Wk ; fhj ;khz L ; ,ilNa Gj pa ua py ; ,izg G; f ;fhd Ma ;T t piut py ; njhlq ;Fk ;.

NkYk ; tHj ;jfk ; kw ;Wk ; Kjy Pl;by ; cs ;s

Vg;uy;-[{d;;

2018

| 39 |

w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n

$l;lhz;ik

“Neghsk; jdpj;J ,y;yhky;> ,e;jpahTld; epyk; kw;Wk; ePH ,izg;Gld; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;>” vd;W gpujkH Nkhb nra;jp mwpf;ifapy; cWjpg;gLj;jpdhH.

ekJ cwit NkYk ; gyg ;gLj ;Jtjw ;fhf> ehq ;fs ; tHj ;jf xg ;ge ;jj ;j pd ; t pu pthd gu pr y P idia t piuthf elj ;JNthk "; vd ;W mtH NkYk ; $w pdhH. ,e ;j pa g pujkH Neghs [dhj pgj p g pj ;ah Njt p gz ;lhu pf ;F miog G; t pLj ;jhH.

nghUshjhu xj ;Jiog G; ,U ehLfs pd ; gu] ;gu ek ;g pf ;if kw ;Wk ; ed ;ik> rkj ;Jtk ;> ku pahij Mf patw ;w pd ; mbg ;gila pyhd ,U ehLfs pd ; r%fnghUshjhu mg pt pUj ;j pf ;fhd mtHfs pd ; $l;lhz ;ik t pu pthf ;fk ; Fw pj ;J ,U jiytHfSk ; t pthj pj ;jdH. ,e ;j pa

mur pd ; nts pAwTj ;Jiw mikr ;rfj ;jhy ; nts pa plg ;gl;l $l;lw pf ;ifa py ; g pujkH Nkhb kw ;Wk ; g pujkH Xy p Mf pNahu pd ; ,e ;j pah kw ;Wk ; Neghsj ;j pw ;F ,ilNa tHj ;jf kw ;Wk ; nghUshjhu cwT gw ;w p NgRifa py ; ;> "tHj ;jfk ;> Nghf ;Ftuj ;J> kw ;Wk ; mq ;f f P u pf ;fg ;glhj tHj ;jfj ;ij fl;L g ;gLj ;Jk ; xj ;Jiog G; Mf patw ;w pd ; kJ P mz ;ika py ; eilngw ;w rHtNjr FO $l;lj ;j pd ; Kbit tuNtw ;wJ. NkYk ;> ,Ujug G; tHj ;jf xg ;ge ;jj ;j pd ; t pu pthd Ma ;it $l;lhf njhlq ;FtJ> Nghf ;Ftuj ;J xg ;ge ;jk ; njhlHGila cld ;gbf ;iffs pd ; j pUj ;jq ;fisf ; fUj ;j py ; nfhz L ; > ,e ;j pa re ;ija py ; Neghs pd ; mZFKiwia NkYk ; Nkk ;gLj ;Jtjw ;Fk ; xl;Lnkhj ;j ,Ujug G; tHj ;jfj ;ij Nkk ;gLj ;Jtjw ;Fk ;> Neghs pd ; Nghf ;Ftuj ;J tHj ;jfj ;ij vs pjhf ;Ftjw ;Fk ; to ptFj ;jJ."

kf ;fs ; t p~ak ; ,U jiytHfSk ; "nghUshjhu tsHr ;r pia Cf ;Ft pg ;gj py ; cs ;s ,izg G; fs pd ; t pida+f ;f pia" r pwg ;g pj ;jdH> mj ;Jld ; mz ;il ehLfs ; ,ilNaahd kf ;fs pd ;

gpujkH Nkhb Neghs mjpgH gpj;ah Njtp gz;lhupia re;jpj;J NgrpdhH

,e;jpa juprdk; | 40 | Vg;uy;-[{d;;

2018

Nk 12 md;W fhj;kz;Ltpy; gRgjpehj; NfhtpYf;F gpujkH Nkhb nrd;whH

t pu pTgLj ;Jtjw ;fhf mj pfhu pfis ,Ujug;G cwTfis guhkupj;J gz pj ;jdH. NkYk ;> Neghsj ;j pw ;F $Ljyhd Nkk;gLj;Jtjpy; kf;fs;-kf;fs; t pkhd EioT ghijia mikf ;f ,U ehLfs pd ; njho py E ; l;gf ; FOf ;fis njhlHG nfhs;s Ntz;bajd; Muk ;g t pthjk ; elj ;j mtHfs ; miog G; t pLj ;jdH. Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ij ,U jiytHfSk; xg;Gf; nfhz;Ls;sdH. fyhr ;rhu Rw ;Wto p

,af ;fj ;ij Cf ;Ft pg ;gj pYk ; r pwg ;ghd ftdj ;ij nrYj ;j pAs ;sdH. el;G u j P pahd ,Ujug G; cwTfis guhku pj ;J Nkk ;gLj ;Jtj py ; kf ;fs-kf ;fs ; njhlHG nfhs ;s Ntz ;bajd ; Kf ;f paj ;Jtj ;ij mtHfs ; xg G; f ; nfhz ;ldH. fhw ;W> e pyk ;> e P H Mf patw ;why ; nghUshjhu kw ;Wk ; cly ; u j P pahd ,izg G; fis Nkk ;gLj ;Jtjw ;fhd $Ljy ; eltbf ;iffis Nkw n ; fhs ;tjw ;F" j P HT fhZk ; tifa py ;> g pujkH Nkhb kw ;Wk ; g pujkH Xy p cs ;ehl;L t pkhdg ; g pu pt py ; xj ;Jiog ;ig

,e ;j paht pw ;Fk ; Neghsj ;j pw ;Fk ; ,ilNaahd fyhr ;rhu cwTfis tYg ;gLj ;Jk ; Nehf ;Fld ; Neghsk ;,e ;j pah uhkhaz Rw ;Wto p NgUe ;J Nritia jq ;fsJ t p[aj ;j pd ; NghJ ,U g pujk ke ;j pu pfSk ; njhlq ;f pdH. ,e ;j Rw ;Wto p ,e ;j paht py ; mNahj ;j pAlDk ;> ,e ;j pa ,j pfhr uhkhazj ;Jld ; njhlHGila kw ;w jsq ;fSlDk ; r j P ht pd ; g pwg ;g plkhf ek ;gg ;gLf pd ;w Neghsj ;j pd ; [hdf ;g+iua+k ; ,izf ;f pd ;wJ. Nk 11 md ;W [hdf ;g+Uf ;Fk ; mNahj pahTf ;Fk ; ,ila pyhd Neub NgUe ;J ; Nritia g pujkH Nkhb kw ;Wk ; g pujkH Xy p nfhbairj ;J Jtf ;f pitj ;jdH.

Vg;uy;-[{d;;

2018

| 41 |

w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n

$l;lhz;ik

Mf;l; <];l; (fpof;F rl;lk;) gpujkH eNue;jpu Nkhbapd; ,e;NjhNd\pah(Nk 29 Kjy; 31> 2018tiu) Tf;Fk; rpq;fg;g+ Uf;Fk;(31 Kjy; [_d;2> 2018 tiu)Md murhq;f tp[ak; ,e;jpahtpd; fpof;F rl;lk; nfhs;ifia cWjpg;gLj;Jtjw;fhd xU gbahf ,Uf;fpwJ.

,e ;jpaht pd ; Mf ;l; <] ;l; nfhs ;ifa pd ; Kf ;fpa Nehf ;fk ; Mr pah-gr pg pf ; ehLfSld ; nghUshjhu fyhrhu kw ;Wk ; uh[h je ;jpu cwTfis ,Ujug ;g pYk ;> g puhe ;jpakhfTk ;> gyjug ;g pYk ; Md epiyfs py ; epue ;jukhd <LghLfs pd ; %ykhf t pu pTgLj ;Jjy ; MFk ;. ,e ;j Nehf ;fj ;Jld ; g pujkH eNue ;jpu Nkhba pd ; ,e ;jg ; g puNjrj ;jpYs ;s ,e N; jhNd\pah> kNy\pah kw ;Wk ; r pq ;fg ;g+u ; Mfpa %d ;W ASEAN ehLfs pd ; t p[ak ; ,k ;%d ;W ehLfs py ; xt n ; thd ;WlDk ; ,e ;jpaht pd ; uh[je ;jpu cwTfis cWjpg ;gLj ;Jtjw ;fhd j P Hkhdkhd gbiaf ; Fw pg ;g pl;Ls ;sJ. ,e N; jhNd\pahTk ; r pq ;fg ;g+Uk ; mjpfhug+Htkhd murhq ;f t p[aj ;jpw ;F mioj ;jNghJ> kNy\paht py ; Nfhyhyk ;g+u py ; ,ilj ; jq ;fypd N; ghJ me ;ehl;bd ; Gjpjhfj ; NjHe n ; jLf ;fg ;gl;l

2018 Nk 30-Mk; Njjp ,e;jpag; gpujhd ke;jpup eNue;jpu Nkhjp ,e;NjhNd\pahtpy; xU r%f epfo;r;rpf;F tuNtw;fg; gLfpwhH. mtH ,e;NjhNd\pa ghuk;gupaKiwapy; gpupz;l; nra;ag;gl \Hl; mzpe;jpUf;fpwhH

,e;jpa juprdk; | 42 | Vg;uy;-[{d;;

2018

NkNy: gpujku Nkhjp ,e;NjhNd\pa [dhjpgjp N[hf;Nfh tp^^Tld;@ ,lJ (NkypUe;J fPohf: gpujku NkhjpAk; ,e;NjhNd\pa [dhjpgjp N[hf;Nfh tp^^Tk; [hf;fHjhtpYs;s ,];jhdh NkHnjf;fhtpy; gpujpepjpfs; kl;lj;jpy; Ngr;R thHj;ij elj;f;jpf; nfhz;bUf;Fk;NghJ@ ,];jhdh NkHnjf;fh> [hf;fHjhtpy; ,e;jpag; gpujk ke;jpup ,e;NjhNd\ paf; Foe;ijfshy; tuNtw;fg; gLfpwhH.

g pujkH lhf ;lH. k`hjpH Kfk ;kJld ; xU RUf ;fkhd NkYk ; cl;fhl;r pAld ;$ba NeHfhzy ; cl;gLj ;jg ;gl;lJ.

,e N; jhNd\ pah g pujku ; Nkhjp Nk 29-Mk ; Njjp jdJ Kjy ; mjpfhug+Htkhd t pr pl;Lf ;fhf ,e N; jhNd\pad ; [dhjpgjp N[hNfh t PnlhNlht pd ; miog ;g pd ; Ngu py ; ,e N; jhNd\pahit mile ;jhH. mtUila t p[aj ;jpd ; epfo ;r ;r p epuypy ; ,e N; jhNd\ pad ; [dhjpgjpAld ; xU ,Ujug G; re ;jpg G; k ; cl;gLj ;jg ;gl;bUe ;jJ. [dhjpgjp N[hNfh t PnlhNlhTldhd re ;jpg G; RKfkhd #oypy ; eilngw ;wJ. ,jpy ; ,uz ;L jiytHfSk ; Kf ;fpakhd,Ujug G; > g puhe ;jpa kw ;Wk ; cyf mst pyhd ,UtUf ;Fk ; MHtKs ;s g pur ;r pidfis t pu pthf t pthjpj ;jdH.> NkYk ; ,e ;jpahTf ;Fk ; ,e N; jhNd\ pahTf ;Fk ; ,ilNa uh[je ;jpu cwTfis Nkk ;gLj ;Jtjw ;fhd topfisj ;

j P Hkhd pj ;jdH. gyjug G; epfo ;r ;r pfs pd ; vy ;iyfs pd ; Nkyhd njhlH epfo ;r ;r pfs ; cs ;s pl;l Kiwahd>tUlhe ;jpu cr ;r khehLfis elj ;Jtnjd ;W xg G; f ; nfhs ;sg ;gl;lJ. ,e ;jpah mur pd ;(vk , ;‌ ‌V) nts pAwT t ptfhu mikr ;rfj ;jpd ; ,ize ;j mw pt pg ;g pd ;gb ,e N; jhNd\paf ; FbauRj ; jiytUk ; ,e ;jpag ;g pujkUk ; ",e ;jpahTf ;Fk ; ,e N; jhNd\pahTf ;Fk ; ,ilNaAs ;s ,e N; jh gr p/g pf ; g puNjrj ;jpy ; fly ;topf ; $l;Lwt pw ;fhd fz N; zhl;lj ;ijg ; gfpHe ;Jnfhs ;Sjy ;" vd ;Dk ; nfhs ;ifia

gpujku NkhjpAk; [dhjpgjp tp^^Tk; ghJfhg;Gj; Jiwapy; epue;jukhd $l;LwTf;fhfj; jkJ mu;g;gzpg;;ig typAWj;jpdu.

Vg;uy;-[{d;;

2018

| 43 |

w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n

$l;lhz;ik

gpujku NkhjpAk; [dhjpgjp tp^^Tk; ,e;NjhNd\ pahtpd; NjrPa K];ypk; gs;spAk; Mrpahtpd; kpfg; ngupa gs;spAkhd ,];jpf;yhy; kh];ifg; ghHitapLfpd;wdH.

,e;jpa juprdk; | 44 | Vg;uy;-[{d;;

2018

gpujku Nkhjp kNy\pahtpy; jdJ ,ilf;fhyj; jq;FjYf;Fg; gpwF kNy\pahtpd; Jizg; gpuj ke;jpup thd; MrPrh thd; ,];khapypd; JizAld; Nfhyhyk;g+Uf;Fg; Gwg;gLfpwhH(tyJ)

Nkw n ; fhs ;tij tuNtw ;wdH. ,e ;j ,U ehLfSf ;fpilNaAs ;s fly ;gFjpa pd ; $l;LwT Nkk ;gLj ;jg ;gLk ; vd ;Wk ; me ;jg ;gFjpa py ; ] ;jpuj ; jd ;ik ngUkst py ; ,e ;jpahTf ;Fk ; ,e N; jhNd\ pahTf ;Fk ; ,ilNa ghJfhg G; $l;LwT xg ;ge ;jk ; (br pV) ifnahg ;gkplg ;gl;l g pd ; jiytu ; t p^^Tk ; ghujku ; NkhjpAk ; paathukaaghJfhg G; j ; Jiwa py ; epiyahd $l;LwTf ;fhd jq ;fSila mHg ;gz pg ;ig typAWj ;jpdH. Mf] ;l; 2018-y ; elf ;f ,Uf ;Fk ; MwhtJ ghJfhg G; f ; $l;LwTf ; fkpl;bia vjpHghHj ;Jf ; nfhz ;bUf ;Fk ; mtHfs ;Kiwahd re ;jpg G; fs ; kw ;Wk ;

,U ehLfs pDilaTk ; uhZt>flw ;gil> t pkhdg ; gilfs pd ; mYtyHfs pd ; re ;jpg G; fs ; Mfpaitfs pd ; topahfg ;gu] ;gu ek ;g pf ;ifia Vw ;gLj ;Jtjw ;F xg G; f ; nfhz ;ldH. Fw pg ;ghf> nghUshjhuj ; Jiwa py ; g puhe ;jpa t prhy nghUshjhug ; gq N; fw ;ig g puhe ;jpa t pu pthd nghUshjhu $l;L (Mu ;r p<g p) t piut py ; Kbg ;gjw ;fhd mtr paj ;ij ,U jiytHfSk ; tw G; Wj ;jpdH. ,e ;jpahTf ;Fk Mu ;r p<g p ehLfSf ;Fk ; ,ilNa gu] ;guk ; gads pg ;gjhd njhopy ; cwTfis epWTtjw ;fhf ,U ehLfSf ;fpilNa $l;Lwit jf ;f mjpfhu pfisf ; nfhz ;L Vw ;gLj ;jTk ; mw pTWj ;jpdhH. cs ;sikg G; Nkk ;ghl;bd ; mtr paj ;ij vLj ;Jf ; fhl;b jiytH t PnlhNlhTk ; ,e N; jhNd\paht pd ; nghUshjhuj ;jpy ; ,e ;jpaht pd ; gq ;if epidT $He ;jhH.

“,d;W ehnky;NyhUk; gpuptpidf;Fk; Nghl;bf;Fk; Nkyhf caHe;J xd;whfg; gzpGuptjw;fhf r pq ;fg ;G+u ; miof;fg;gl;bUf;fpNwhk”;vd;W [_d ; 1-Mk ; Njjp ,e ;jpag ; g pujhd ke ;jpu pAk ; r pq ;fg ;g+H g pujkH y P ] d P ; gpujku Nkhjp $wpdhu; Vg;uy;-[{d;;

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q ;Fk ; xU ,Ujug G; $l;lj ;ij elj ;jpdH. re ;jpg ;g pd ; Muk ;gj ;jpy ; ,U jiytHfSk ; etk ;gH 2015-y ; g pujkH Nkhba pd ; Ke ;ija mjpfhug+Htkhd r pq ;fg ;g+H tUifa pd N; ghJ uh[ je ;jpu cwTfs pd ; ,iz mw pf ;if ifnahg ;gkpl;ljpypUe ;J ,e ;jpahTf ;Fk ; r pq ;fg ;g+Uf ;FkpilNa ,Ujug G; cwTfs ; MNuhf ;fpaf ;fukhf Kd N; dw ;wkiltjpy ; jq ;fsJ jpUg ;jpia mw pt pj ;jhHfs ;. ] pk n ; gf ;] ; 25-MtJ epfo ;r ;r pia> ,Ujug G; tUlhe ;jhe ;jpu flw ;gilg ; ga pw ;r pfis vjpHghHj ;Jf ; nfhz ;L tUlhe ;jpug ; ga pw ;r pfis epiyepWj ;jpajw ;fhfTk ; ed ;kjpg G; tUiffSf ;fhfTk ; njhopy ; gu pkhw ;wq ;fSf ;fhfTk ; ,U ehLfs pd ; MAjg ;gilfSf ;Fk ; ,uz ;L jiytHfSk ; jkJ ghuhl;Lfisj ; nju pt pj ;jdH. g puhe ;jpa> rHtNjr epiyfs py ; ,e ;jpaht pDilaTk ; r pq ;fg ;g+u pDilaTk ; $l;Lwit xg G; f n ; fhz ;L ,U jiytHfSk ; ,e;jpa juprdk; | 46 | Vg;uy;-[{d;;

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cyf tu ;j ;jf mikg G; > If ;fpa ehLfs ;> ,e ;jpa fly ; t ps pk G; rq ;fk ;> eLepiyik ,af ;fk ;> fhkd n ; ty ;j ;Jk ; rk ;ge ;jg ;gl;l kd ;wq ;fSk ; kw ;Wk ; g pw g puhe ;jpa $l;LwT nray ;fsMfpaitfs ; pd ; $l;Lwit cWjpg ;gLj ;Jtjw ;fhd jq ;fsJ mHg ;gz pg ;ig cWjpg ;gLj ;jpdhHfs ;. g pujkH Nkhba pd ; r pq ;fg ;g+H tUifa pd ; epfo ;r p epuypy ; g pujhdkhdJ 2018 [_d ; 1-Mk ; Njjp \hq ;f ;u p yh layhfpy ; Kf ;fpaj ;Jtk ; tha ;e ;j ciuahw ;WtJ vd ;gjhFk ;. mtH NgRk N; ghJ> ,e ;jpaht pd ; nts p ehl;Lf ; nfhs ;ifa py ; r pq ;fg ;g+u pd ; Kf ;fpaj ;Jtj ;ij nts pr ;rk Pl;Lf ; fhl;bg ; g pd ;tUkhW $w pdhH." r pq ;fg ;g+H Vr pahd ehLfSf ;fhd ekJ CQ ;ryhFk ;. gy E} w ;whz ;Lfshf ,J ,e ;jpaht pd ; f i P o ehLfSf ;fhd thryhf ,Ue ;J tUfpwJ". ,e ;jpa fly ; t ps pk G; rq ;fk ; topahf g puhe ;jpaf ; $l;Lwt pd ; t pu pthd xU

gpujku Nkhjpapd; fPNehl; ciuapd; i`iyl;Lfs;: • ,e;j cyfj;jpd; tpjp ,e;Njh grp/gpf; Nkfiyapy; cz;lhFk; Kd;Ndw;wq;fshy; khw;wkilag;NghfpwJ. • [g;ghDld; ekJ cwTfs;nghUshjhuj;jpypUe;J uh[je;jpuk; tiuKOtJk; khw;wkile;Js;sJ. mJ ,e;jpahtpd; Mf;l; <];l; nfhs;iff;F xU %iyf; fy;yhd>rhuKk; nfhs;ifAk; nfhz;l gq;fhspj;jkhf ,UffpwJ;.

• tpiutpNyNa ehk; rpq;fg;g+Uld; xU Kj;jug;Gg; gapw;rpiaj; njhlq;FNthk;.

Mij kw;w Mrpahd; ehLfSf;;Fk; gug;GNthk; vd;W ek;GfpNwhk;.

• Vrpahd; fyhrhuk;> kjk;> Ml;rp Mfpaitfspy nkhop>;kpfg; ngupa mstpyhd gd;Kfj;jd;ikAilaJ. • ehL jpUk;gpaJk; ekJ jiyaha flik 2022-f;Fs; Rje;jpu ,e;jpah 75 taJ ,sikahf ,Uf;Fk;NghJ ,e;jpahit xU Gjpa ,e;jpahthf khw;wpaikj;jyhFk;.

2018 [_d; 1-Mk; Njjp gpujku Nkhjp \hq;f;up yhtpy; jdJ fP Nehl; ciuia epfo;j;JfpwhH

gpujku NkhjpAk; PMYHq;Fk;; gu];guk; mD$ykhd njhopy; cwTfis Vw;gLj;Jtjw;fhf ,e;jpahTf;Fk; Vrpahd; f;FkpilNa $l;LwT Njit vd;gij mbtiuapl;Lf; $wpdH epfo ;r ;r p epuy ; cz ;lhf ;Ftijg ; gw ;w pg ; NgRifa py ; mtH $w pajhtJ" ,e ;jpag ; ngUq ;fly ; gFjpf ;F mg ;ghy ; cs ;s cyfg ; Nghf ;Ftuj ;J topfs ; vy N; yhUf ;Fk ; rkhjhdgukhfTk ; Rje ;jpukhfTk ; ,Uf ;f Ntz ;Lk ; vd ;gjw ;fhf ehk ; $l;lhs pfSld ; gz p Gu pfpNwhk ;". ,e ;jpaht pd ; Mf ;l; <] ;l; nfhs ;ifa pd ; cw ;rhfj ;jpw ;F Vw ;g ,e ;jpag ; g pujkH njd ;fpof ;F Mr pahTld ; ,e ;jpaht pd ; tsHe ;J tUk ; <LghL ,e ;jg ; gFjpa py ; Mokhd nghUshjhu kw ;Wk ; ghJfhg G; f ; $l;Lwit cWjpg ;gLj ;Jk ; Nehf ;fj ;Jld ; mbtiua plg ;gl;Ls ;sJ vd ;W cWjpas pj ;jhu ;. ",J mjpH\ ;lq ;fSilaTk ;

Njhy ;t pfSilaTk ; gu] ;gu rhHGila cyfkhFk ;. ve ;j xU ehLk ; jd ;idj ;jhNd cUthf ;fpf ; nfhs ;sTk ; ghJfhj ;Jf ; nfhs ;sTk ; KbahJ". vd ;W mtH cWjpahff ; $w pdhH.fpof ;F KOtjDilaTk ; rkhjhdj ;ijAk ; ] ;jpuj ; jd ;ikiaAk ; xU ngu pa yl;r pakhfg ; guhku pf ;f Ntz ;bajd ; mtr paj ;ij mtHvLj ;Jf ; fhl;bdhH. NkYk ;> ",e N; jh gr p/g pf ; xU ,aw ;ifg ; g puNjrk ;.,J cyf re ;jHg ;gq ;fSilaTk ; rthy ;fSilaTk ; xU mz ptFg G; k ;$l MFk ;. xt n ; thU ehs ; fle ;J nry ;Yk N; ghJk ; ehd ; ,e ;jg ; gFjpa py ; thOk ; ek ;Kila t pjpfs ; ,ize ;Js ;sd vd ;gij ehd ; mjpfkhf ek G; fpNwd ;. ,d ;W ehnky N; yhUk ; g pu pt pidf ;Fk ; Nghl;bf ;Fk ; Nkyhf caHe ;J xd ;whfg ; gz pGu ptjw ;fhf miof ;fg ;gl;bUf ;fpNwhk ;............... MfNt> cl;nfhs ;Sjy ;> nts pg ;gilahf ,Uj ;jy ; kw ;Wk ; ikakiljYk ; xw ;WikAk ; Gjpa ,e N; jh gr pg pf ;fpd ; ,jaj ;jpy ; ,Uf ;fpd ;wd.

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2018

| 47 |

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gydspf;Fk;

ciuahly;

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[_d; 3> 2018 md;W kjpak; ,e;jpa ntspAwTj;Jiw mikr;rH R\;kh ];tuh[; mtHfs; njd;dhg;gpupf;fhtpy; cs;s N[hfd;d];gHf;fpw;F te;J NrHe;jhH. gpupl;Nlhupahtpy; cs;s gpupf;]; ntspAwTj;Jiw ke;jpupfs; $l;lj;jpy; fye;J nfhs;sTk;> Igpv];V ntspAwTj;Jiw mikr;rHfspd; $l;lj;jpw;F jiyik tfpf;fTk; mtuJ Ie;J ehs; tp[aj;jpd; Nehf;fkhf ,Ue;jJ. njd;dhgpupf;fhtpd;; rHtNjr cwTfs; kw;Wk; xj;Jiog;gpd; mq;fkhf Ynty;ypd;; yz;lH]; MfpNahuplkpUe;J N[hfd;d];gHf;fpy; xU gyj;j tuNtw;G fpilj;jJ. ,e;jpahnjd;dhgpupf;fh; ,ilapyhd 25 Mz;Lfhy tYthd cwT 2018 Mk; Mz;by; kpfTk; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; tha;e;jjhf fUjg;gLfpwJ.

,Ujug;G tpthjq;fs; Kjy; ehs; md;W ntspAwTj;Jiw mikr;rH ];tuh[; mtHfs; njd;dhgpupf;f [dhjpgjp rpupy; uhkNghrhtpd; miog;gpd;Ngupy; mtHfis re;jpj;jhH. mg;NghJ fhkd;nty;j; khehl;by; ,e;jpa gpujk ke;jpup eNue;jpu NkhbAld; jdJ re;jpg;ig epidT$He;jhH. ,e;jpa ntsptptfhu mikr;rf mwpf;ifapd;gb ntspAwTj;Jiw mikr;rH ];tuh[; 2018 k; Mz;L njd;dhg;gpupf;f jiytuhd ,e;jpa juprdk; | 48 | Vg;uy;-[{d;;

2018

ney;rd; kz;Nlyhtpd; 100 tJ gpwe;jehSk;> kfhj;kh fhe;jp xU uapypd; Kjy; tFg;G ngl;bapypUe;J ntspNaw;wg;gl;l gpnlHkupl;];gHf; rk;gtj;jpd; .epidT tpohTk; mDrupf;fg;gLtjhf njuptpj;jhH.; mtHfspd; tpthjj;jpy; jpwd; tsHr;rp> tptrhak; kw;Wk; jfty; njhopy;El;gk; Nghd;w Jiwfspy; ,Ujug;gpd; xj;Jiog;G Mfpaitfis gw;wp Fwpg;gpl;Ls;sdH.

gpupf;]; mikr;rHfSld; re;jpg;G gpupl;Nlhupahtpy; eilngw;w ,uz;lhtJ gpupf;]; ntspAwT ke;jpupfs; $l;lj;jpy; ntspAwTj;Jiw mikr;rH ];tuh[; mtHfs; fye;J nfhz;lhH> me;j $l;lj;jpw;F jiyik jhq;fpatHfs njd;dhg;gpupf;fhtpd; rHtNjr cwTfs; kw;Wk; xj;Jiog;gpd; mikr;rH ypz;bNt rpRY> u\;a ntspAwT ke;jpup nrH[p yht;Nuht;> rPd ntspAwT mikr;rH thq; aP kw;Wk; gpNurpypa ntspAwT ke;jpup khHNfh]; ng]puh mNghl; fy;th. ,e;jpa ntsptptfhu mikr;rf ntspapl;Ls;s mwpf;ifapd;gb> mikr;rHfs; â&#x20AC;&#x153;murpay;> ghJfhg;G> nghUshjhu> epjpapay; cld; epiyahd tsHr;rpf; nfhs;iffs;> kw;Wk; gpupf;]; xj;Jiog;G Mfpatw;wpy; cyf Kf;fpaj;Jtk; tha;e;j jw;Nghija

gpl;Hkhupl;];gHf; uapy; epiyaj;jpy; tuyhw;W epfo;tpd; 125 tJ Mz;Ltpohtpd; epidT jpd ,uT epfo;r;rpapy; ntspAwTj;Jiw mikr;rH ];tuh[; jdJ ciuia toq;fpdhH

gpupf;]; ntspAwT ke;jpupfs; $l;lk; 10 tJ gpupf;]; cr;rp khehl;bw;fhd mbj;jsj;ij mikg;gij ,yf;fhff; nfhz;lJ vd;W ntspAwTj;Jiw mikr;rH ];tuh[; njuptpj;jhH gpur;rpidfs; gw;wp fUj;Jf;fis gupkhwpf;nfhz;ldH." midj;J mikr;rHfSk; kw;Wk; caH mjpfhupfSk; jq;fs; Mjuit kPz;Lk; xU Kiw cyfshtpa nghUshjhu MSik fl;likg;G jw;NghJ kpfTk; ntw;wpfukhdjhfTk; cyfshtpa nghUshjhu epyg;gug;gpd; gpujpgypg;ghfTk; ,Uf;Fk;> NkYk; ,J tsHe;JtUk; re;ijfs; kw;Wk; tsUk; nghUshjhuq;fspd; Fuy; kw;Wk; gpujpepjpj;Jtj;ij mjpfupf;Fk; vd ek;gpdH;. $l;lj;jpd; Muk;gf; fl;lj;jpy; ntspAwTj;Jiw mikr;rH ];tuh[; NgRk;NghJ ",d;Dk; ,uz;L khjq;fSf;Fs;> vq;fs; jiytHfs;

10 tJ gpupf;]; cr;rp khehl;by; N[hfd;d];gHf;fpy; re;jpg;ghHfs;. vdNt> ek;Kila tpthjq;fs; MdJ ntw;wpfukhd N[hfd;d];gHf; gpupf;]; cr;rpkhehl;bd; mbg;gilj; jsj;ij cUthf;Ftjpy; Kf;fpakhdit."

Igpv];V ntspAwT ke;jpupfs; $l;lk; mNj ehspy;> ntspAwTj;Jiw mikr;rH ];tuh[; Igpv];V ntspAwT ke;jpupfs; Igpv];V ntspAwT Jiw ke;jpupfspd; $l;lj;jpYk; fye;J nfhz;lhH. ,e;j re;jpg;gpy; njd;dhgpupf;f ntspAwT ke;jpup rpRY kw;Wk; gpNurpypa ntspAwT ke;jpup fy;ntht; mtHfSk; fye;Jnfhz;ldH. ,e;j re;jpg;gpy;> Kf;fpa gpuKfHfs;; mjpfg;gbahd xj;Jiog;G kw;Wk; njd;-njw;F xj;Jiog;G gw;wpa fUj;Jf;fis gupkhwpdH. " cyfshtpa njd;-njw;F xj;Jiog;Gf;fhd nghJthd Kaw;rpahfTk; NkYk; mjpfg;gbahd xj;Jiog;igg; Gupe;J nfhs;Stjw;fhf Igpv];V gpufldj;ij mikr;rHfs; Vw;Wf; nfhz;L $l;lhf ntspapl;ldH."

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2018

| 49 |

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jsk; Mlk;guk;;> ftHr;rp> kw;Wk; rpypHg;G mfpaitfis xJf;fptpl;lhy;> ,e;jpa gpuPkpaH yPf; gy;NtW fyhr;rhuq;fs; kw;Wk; ek;gpf;if mikg;Gfis xd;wpizg;gJ kl;Lky;yhJ tpisahl;L MHtj;ijAk; tsHfpwJ ciu `u;g[d; rpq;

,e;jpa juprdk; | 50 | Vg;uy;-[{d;;

2018

nfhy;fj;jhtpy; eilngw;w Igpvy; Nghl;bapy; xU tpf;nfl; vLj;jjw;fhf nfhy;fj;jh iel; iulH]; mzpapd; fpupf;nfl; tPuHfs; ge;J tPr;rhsH [hf; fhyp];I tho;j;Jfpd;wdH

,e;jpad; gpuPkpaH yPf; 2008 Mk; Mz;L Jtq;fpajpy; ,Ue;J> ,e;jpa fpupf;nfl; ngUk; khw;wj;ij re;jpj;Js;sJ vd;gJ cz;ikNa. ,Jtiu 11 gUtq;fs; tpisahba epiyapy;> ehd; mjd; ed;ikfisg; gw;wp Kbtpy;yhky; NgRNtd;. Mdhy;> ehd; ckf;Fr; nrhy;fpNwd> 2011 Mk; gjpg;gpy; ,Ue;J xU fijia nrhy;fpNwd;> mJ xU iky;fy;yhf ,Uf;Fk; vd ek;GfpNwd;.

Kk;ig ,e;jpad;]; me;j Mz;bd; Igpvy; ntd;wjpy;iy vd;whYk;> M];jpNuypa fpupf;nfl; tPuuhd Mz;l;& irkz;l;] {ld; vdJ cwit Kd;Ndw;Wtjw;fhd ePz;l gazkhf ,g;Nghl;b mikj;jJ. ehDk; rpk;NkhTk; (vd mtH md;ghf miof;fg;gLfpwhH) rk;ge;jg;gl;l xU tuyhW ,Uf;fpwJ mij ngUk;ghyhd fpupf;nfl; MHtyHfs; Vw;fdNt mwpe;jpUg;ghHfs;. 2008 Mk; Mz;L rpl;dpapy; eilngw;w xU nl];l; Nghl;bapy; ehq;fs; ,UtUk; xU Nkhjypy; <Lgl;bUe;Njhk;. mg;NghJ epiwa NfhtKk;> mtek;gpf;ifAk; ,Ue;jJ. 2011 Mk; Mz;by;> rpk;Nkhit Kk;ig ,e;jpad;]; mzp thq;fpaJ mg;NghJ eq;fs; midtUk; xNu cil khw;Wk; miwia gfpHe;J nfhs;s Ntz;bapUe;jJ. ehq;fs; vg;gb ,ize;J nray;glg;NghfpNwhk; vd;gJ gw;wp epiwa Cfq;fs; ,Ue;jd. midtUk; tpaf;Fk;tz;zk;> tp\aq;fs; rPuhf

Igpvy; ,e;jpa fpupf;nfl;bw;F nra;j kpf Kf;fpaj;Jtk; tha;e;j tp\ aq;fspy; xd;W> ntspmwpag;glhj tPuHfs; ,e;jpa fpupf;nfl; mzpf;fhf tpisahl tha;g;G je;jJ tpNue;jH Nrthf; ,e;jpa fpupf;nfl; tPuH

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2018

| 51 |

w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n

ntw;wp

nrd;wd. mzpapd; ntw;wp vd;w nghJthd fhuzj;jpw;fhf mizj;J tp\aq;fisAk; kwe;J xd;whf tpisahl Jtq;fpNdhk;. ehq;fs; ,uT cztpw;F ntspNa nrd;Nwhk;> mg;NghJ kdij cUf;Fk; mul;ilfOk; ,Ue;jd. eq;fs; xUtUf;nfhUtH Gupe;Jnfhs;s ,e;j re;jHg;gk; trjpahf ,Ue;jJ. ,J> vdf;F> Igpvy; vd;gJ vd;dntd;why; - rHtNjr tPuHfSld; cwT ghyq;fis mikg;gJk; tYg;gLj;JtJk;;. ntsp cyfpw;F> Igpvy; vd;gJ Mlk;guk;> ftHr;rp kw;Wk; gzj;ijg; gw;wp mjpfkhf ,Uf;fyhk;> Mdhy;> ehd; ghHf;Fk; ,lj;jpypUe;J> ,J cyfpd; gy;NtW gFjpfspypUe;j fpupf;nfl; tPuHfs; xU nghJthd fhuzj;jpw;fhf NrHe;J nfhz;l xU nka;ahd cUFk; ghid MFk;. Igpvy;ypy; xt;nthU tUlKk; VO thuq;fSf;F gy;NtW fyhr;rhuq;fs;> nkhopfs;> czT gof;fk;> gpbj;j kw;Wk; gpbf;fhj tp\aq;fis gw;wp ePq;fs; mwpe;J nfhs;fpwPHfs;. ePq;fs; 40 XtHfs; tpisahLfpwPHfs;> Mdhy; tho;ehs; ez;gHfis cUthf;FtPHfs;. ,e;jpahTf;F vjpuhd nl];l; Nghl;bapy; vjpHghuhjtpjkhf Vgpb tpy;ypaH]; Ngl;bq; nra;a tUk;nghOJ> ngq;fSUtpy cs;s rpd;d];thkp ];Nlbak; "Vgpb ...Vgpb ..." vd;w Nfh\q;fis Vd; vOg;GfpwJ vd;gjw;F ,ij jtpu NtW ve;j

fpupf;nfl; urpfHfs; tpisahl;bd; midj;J mk;rq;fisAk; tpiuthf ngUk; mDgtk;jhd; Igpvy;ypd; jdpr;rpwg;Gila tp\ aq;fshFk; Rdpy; fhth];fH Kd;dhs; ,e;jpa fpupf;nfl; tPuH

Igpvy;ypy; xt;nthU tUlKk; VO thuq;fSf;F gy;NtW fyhr;rhuq;fs;> nkhopfs;> czT gof;fk;> gpbj;j kw;Wk; gpbf;fhj tp\ aq;fis gw;wp ePq;fs; mwpe;J nfhs;fpwPHfs;. ePq;fs; 40 XtHfs; tpisahLfpwPHfs;> Mdhy; tho;ehs; ez;gHfis cUthf;FtPHfs; `Hg[d; rpq; ,e;jpa fpupf;nfl; tPuH

,e;jpa juprdk; | 52 | Vg;uy;-[{d;;

2018

n[a;g;g+upy;> uh[];jhd; uhay;]; kw;Wk; nly;yp NlHnltpy;]; ,ilNaahd Igpvy; Nghl;bapy; urpfHfs; muq;fpy; cw;rhfkh ,Uf;fpd;wdH

,lkpUe;J tykhf: fpupf;nfl; tPuH KfkJ rhkp nly;yp NlHnltpy;]; mzpapd; gapw;rpahsH upf;fp ghz;bq;Fld; I.gp.vy;. gapw;rpapd; NghJ@ nlf;fhd; rhH[H]; (,g;NghJ rd;iu]; i`juhghj;) kw;Wk; jpy;yp NlHnltpy;]; ,ilNaahd Igpvy; Nghl;bapd;NghJ V gp Btpy;ypaH]; kw;Wk; mkpj; kp];uh nfhz;lhLfpd;wdH

tpsf;fKk; ,y;iy.. kf;fspilNa ,e;j msTf;F mtH Gfo; ngw fhuzk; gy tUlq;fshf mtH uhay; NryQ;rH]; ngq;fShu mzpf;fhf tpisahbaNj MFk;. ep[j;jpy; nrhy;yNtz;Lnkdpy; Igpvy; kl;Lk; jhd; M];jpNuypa [hk;gthd; upf;fp ghz;bq; jpy;yp NlHnltpy;]; tiygapw;rpapd; NghJ ,e;jpahtpd; a+19 fpupf;nfl; Nfg;ld; gpUj;tp \hf;F kl;ilabj;jYf;fhd cjtpf;Fwpg;Gfisj; jUtjw;fhd xNu jskhf mike;jJ. Mq;fpNyauhd rhk; gpy;ypq;]; nrd;id #g;gHfpq;]; tiygapw;rpapd; NghJ kNfe;jpu rpq; Njhdpapd; Af;jpfis fw;Wf;nfhs;s Kay;tij ehNd Neubahf ghHj;jpUf;fpNwd;.

20 Mk; E}w;whz;by; ,q;fpyhe;jpy; fpupf;nfl; tpisahl;L caujpfhuj;jpw;fhz xU tpisahl;lhf ,Ue;jJ. n[d;by;nkd; (cauLf;F tHf;fk;) kw;Wk; tPuHfs; (njhopyhs tHf;fk;) Nghd;w tifg;ghLfSld; ,Ue;j fhyk; kiyNawptpl;lJ. Igpvy;ypy;> xU Ml;Nlhupf;\h biutupd; kfd; (Ijuhghj;jpd; Kfk;kJ rpuh[;) kw;Wk; vy;gp[p rpypz;lH tpepNahfpg;gtupd;; kfd; (mypfhupy; ,Ue;J upq;f;F rpq;) xNu ,utpy; jq;fsJ jpwikahy; yl;rhjpgjpfshf kwpdhHfs;.

Mg;fhdp];jhd; kw;Wk; Neghsk; Nghd;w mz;il ehLfSld; tYthd cwTfis ,e;jpah cUthf;f ,e;j ge;jak; cjtpahf ,Ue;jJ. ,e;jpah vg;NghJk; Mg;fhdp];jhDld; ey;y cwit gfpHe;J

nfhz;Ls;sJ kw;Wk; Igpvy; %ykhf Mg;fhd; fpupf;nfl; mzpapy; cs;s rpwe;j tPuHfs; Cf;Ftpf;fg;gl;ldH. u\Pj; fhd; jdJ Igpvy; ntw;wpfspd; %yk; ,e;jpahtpd; nry;ygps;isahf khwpdhH. ,e;j Mz;L gjpg;gpy;> 17 tajhd K[Pg; rj;ud; mzpapd; jpwik Nkk;ghl;L gpupT %yk; fz;Lgpbf;fgl;L> tpiuthd nray;jpwd; %yk; ,e;jpa kf;fis <Hj;jhH. vy;yhtw;wpw;Fk; Nkyhf> Igpvy; vd;gJ fpupf;nfl; my;yJ nghOJNghf;F gw;wp kl;Lk; my;y> ,J ,uz;Lk; NrHe;j fyitNa. kw;nwhU tp\ak; Igpvy; ntw;wpfukhf epfo;j;jpaJ Gjpa kf;fs; $l;lj;jpid ikjhdj;jpw;F tutioj;jJ. kf;fs; jq;fs; tpUk;gpa Nghl;bia fhjYlDk; rpypHg;Gld; fz;Lfspj;jdH. mtHfSf;F> caUk; MWfSk; gwf;Fk; ];lk;GfSk; ghuk;gupa nl];l; Nghl;bfis tpl mjpf ftHr;rpia nfhLj;jJ. E}w;Wf;Fk; Nkw;gl;l nl];l; Nghl;bfs; tpisahba mDgtk; ,Ue;jhYk;> Rj;j ,jaj;Jld; mLj;j jiyKiw NtW tifahd nghOJNghf;if tpUk;GfpwJ vd;w cz;ikia ehd; Gwf;fzpf;f KbahJ. mtHfs; %d;W kzpNeuj;jpw;Fs; jq;fSf;F gpbj;j tpisahl;L el;rj;jpuq;fs; nray;gLtij fhzTk;> xU fbdkhd ehs; Ntiyf;Fg; gpwF fiyg;gpy;yhj nghOJNghf;ifAk; tpUk;Gfpd;wdH. Igpvy;Ok; mtHfs; tpUk;GtijNa nfhLf;fpwJ. Igpvy; ,d;Dk; gy Mz;Lfs; epiyj;Jepw;Fk; rf;jp ngw;wpUf;fpwJ.

Vg;uy;-[{d;;

2018

| 53 |

w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n

];dhg;\hl;];

Gdpjj;jpDk;

Nkyhf

Gdpj ukyhd; khjk; <if jpUehspy; epiwTngWk;nghOJ> ehq;fs; kfpo;r;rp> topghL kw;Wk; gf;jp jUzq;fis ,e;jpahtpd; rpy moFkpFe;j k#jpfspy; ,Ue;J cq;fSf;fhf nfhz;LjUfpNwhk;

,e;jpa juprdk; | 54 | Vg;uy;-[{d;;

2018

Vg;uy;-[{d;;

2018

| 55 |

w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n

];dhg;\hl;];

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,e;jpa juprdk; | 56 | Vg;uy;-[{d;;

2018

Vg;uy;-[{d;;

2018

| 57 |

w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n

];dhg;\hl;];

,e;jpa juprdk; | 58 | Vg;uy;-[{d;;

2018

nkf;fh k#jp> Ijuhghj;J> njYq;fhdh (Nky;): rhHHkpdUf;F mUfpy; mike;jpUf;Fk; ,e;j kR+jpapd; cs;Ns f;uhidl; fw;fshy; fl;lg;gl;Ls;s ,J mjd; tiffspy; ,e;jpahtpNyNa kpf ngupajhFk;. `];uhl;gy;> =efH> [k;K fh\;kPH (,lJ kw;Wk; tyJ): jhy; Vup fiuNahuj;jpy; mike;Js;s ,e;j J} a;ikahd nts;is epw k#jp> egpfs; Kfk;kJ mtHfspd; jhbapd; xU cNuhkj;ij jd;dfj;Nj nfhz;Ls;sjhf ek;gg;gLfpwJ.

Vg;uy;-[{d;;

2018

| 59 |

w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n

];dhg;\hl;];

,e;jpa juprdk; | 60 | Vg;uy;-[{d;;

2018

[hkh k#jp> GJ jpy;yp: ,e;jpahtpd; kpfg;ngupa k#jpahd [hkh k#jp mjd; Kw;wj;jpy; kl;LNk 25>000 kf;fSf;F ,lkspf;ff;$baJ. 1644 Mk; Mz;L fpwp];J ,wg;gpw;F gpd; Kfyha NguurH \h[fhdhy; fl;l Jtq;fg;gl;l ,J mtupd; ,Wjp MSik MFk;. kpf myq;fhukhd mjd; fl;blf;fiy ghzpapy; ,jd; %d;W thapy;fs;> ehd;F NfhGuq;fs; kw;Wk; ,uz;L J} gpfs; rptg;G kzw;fy; kw;Wk; nts;is gspq;F fw;fshy; fl;lg;gl;lJ. ,e;j Gifg;glq;fspy; gf;jHfs; Kw;wj;jpy; cs;s Rj;jk; nra;Jnfhs;Sk; Fsj;jpw;F mUfpy; fhzg;gLfpd;wdH> mjpy; rpyH jq;fsJ iffisAk; fhy;fisAk; Rj;jk; nra;fpd;wdH. ,J njhOiff;F Kd;ghd rlq;Ffspd; xU mq;fkhFk;.

Vg;uy;-[{d;;

2018

| 61 |

w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n

gazk;

fypq;fhtpd;

,jaj;jpy; gz;ila Nfhtpy;fy; kw;Wk; Jbg;ghd fiyQHfs; 'fpuhkq;fspypUe;J mofpa flw;fiufs; kw;Wk; ehf;$Wk; flYzTfs; tiuapyhd fhuzq;fshy;>| xbrh cq;fs; mLj;j tpLKiwf;fhd ,lkhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; ciu kJypfh jh];

mwpQH kw;Wk; gpuahzpahd `{ad; rhq; xUKiw $wpdhH â&#x20AC;&#x153;fhypq;Nf (fypq;fh> jhd; xb\h vd gpd;dH mwpag;gl;lJ) gw;wpa tp\ak; vd;dntd;why; ePq;fs; Kd;Ng ,q;F gazpj;J ,Ue;jhYk; $l xt;nthU KiwAk; ePq;fs; ,q;F Gjpjhf tUtJNghy; Njhd;Wk;." gy E} w;whz;LfSf;F gpd;dH> gpupl;b\; mjpfhup [hd; gPk;];> rhq;ifg; NghyNt tuyhw;W gpd;ddpfshy; <Hf;fg;gl;L me;j khepyj;jpw;F nrd;whH. xbrhtpd; nghf;fp\q;fis gw;wp gy khj Ma;Tf;F gpd;dH mtH nrhd;djhf fUjg;gLtJ vd;dntd;why;> "kpfr; rpwe;j ,e;jpa kz;zpy; kpfTk; ftHr;rpfukhd ufrpaq;fs; Gije;Js;sJ" vd;gjhFk;. ,d;W> xb\h jd;dfj;Nj ahUk; njhl;buhj ,aw;if moF> gz;ila fhy mg+Htk;> kw;Wk; kpfr;rpwe;j etPdj;Jtj;ijj; jOtpf;nfhs;Sk; epykhf tpsq;FfpwJ. xb]htpd; jiyefuhd GgNd\;tH> kpLf;Fila efukhf> 2015 ,y; gpujk ke;jpupahy; kpLf;F efukakhf;fy; gzpapd; fPo; khw;wg;gl;Ls;sJ. fiy kw;Wk; fyhr;rhu eilKiwfspy;> ehl;bd; kpf mofhd Nfhapy;fspy; rpy mjd; xt;nthU khw;W tbtq;fSk; gpufhrkhd gioa cyf moiff; nfhz;lJ> efu $l;lj;ij jg;gpj;J cz;ikapNyNa Gj;JzHr;rpailtjw;F gy re;jHg;gq;fis cq;fSf;F toq;FfpwJ. vy;yhtw;wpw;Fk; Nkyhf> NtW vq;Fk; ePq;fs; fhzKbahj MrpahtpNyNa kpfg;ngupa cg;G ePH Vup (rpypf;fh Vup)> tifg;gLj;jg;gl;l ,e;jpa juprdk; | 62 | Vg;uy;-[{d;;

2018

nfhdhHfpd; Gfo;ngw;w #upa Nfhtpy;

Vg;uy;-[{d;;

2018

| 63 |

w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n

gazk;

mofpa flw;fiufs;> ftHr;rpa+l;Lfpw #lhd eP&w;Wfs; (jg;jgzp)> td capupdk; (rpk;ypgy;> gpjHfdpfh> ee;jd; fhdd;)> kw;Wk; goikahd ngsj;j klhyak; (gp];thdhj; `py;) Mfpatw;iw ,q;F fhzyhk;.

jq;f jpU%Hj;jp ];t&gk; khepyj;jpd; jiyefuk; mjd; Jbf;Fk; ,jaj;jpw;F xU Eiothapy; kl;Lky;y> Mdhy; GtNd];tH gy topfspy; xU rpW xbrhTk; $l. ",e;jpahtpd; Nfhtpy; efuk;" vd;Wk; miof;fg;gLk; ,J E} w;Wf;fzf;fhd Nfhtpy;fspd; thr];jyk; kw;Wk; xt;nthU gazpf;Fk; xU Rthu];akhd Njhw;wKwid toq;FfpwJ: tuyhw;W gioa efuk; Gjpa jpl;lkplg;gl;l kpLf;Fila efuj;Jld; ,ize;J tsHfpwJ> ,uz;Lk; GntNd\;tupd; khWk; kdepiyapd; rupahd ,zf;fj;Jld; xj;jpirT ngWfpwJ. jTypahy; xU GwKk;> xbrhtpy; kpfg;ngupa ngsj;j tshfkhd cjafpupahy; kWGwKk; #og;gl;L ee;jd; fdDf;F mUfpy; cs;sJ. ,J> ,e;jpahtpd; Kjy; capupay; g+q;fh kw;Wk; jhtutpay; Njhl;lk;> 2009 Mk; Mz;by; capupay; g+q;fhf;fs; kw;Wk; ePHtho; fhl;rprhiyfSf;fhd cyf rigapy; ,ize;jjhFk;. xU gazpahf cq;fs; MHtk; tuyhwhf ,Ue;jhy;>

,e;j efuk; iftpidg;nghUl;fs;> goq;Fb fyhr;rhuk; kw;Wk; kj;jpa fhyfl;lj;ij NrHe;j gid ,iy ifnaOj;Jg;gpujpfs; Mfpatw;Wf;fhf mHg;gzpf;fg;gl;l gy fz;ftH mUq;fhl;rpafq;fisf; nfhz;Ls;sJ. GtNd];tupy; ,Ue;J ,uz;L kzp Neu gazk; cq;fis NfhdhHf;fpw;F nfhz;L nry;Yk;> mq;Nf ePq;fs; gpurpj;jpngw;w #upaf; Nfhtpiy ghHf;f KbAk;. xbrhtpd; Nfhtpy; fl;blf;fiyf;F kpfr; rpwe;j gpujpepjpj;Jtkhf fUjg;gl;l ,J xU fhyj;jpy; vOj;jhsH kw;Wk; ftpQuhd utPe;jpuehj; jh$H mtHfshy; ,t;thwhf tptupf;fg;gl;lJ: ",q;Nf> fy;ypd; nkhop kdpjdpd; nkhopia tpQ;RfpwJ." Nfhtpy; efukhd g+upf;F nry;ifapy;> re;jpughfh flw;fiuNahuk; xU eilg;gazk; Nkw;nfhs;tjw;F Kd;dhy; - #upad; kw;Wk; kzy; Nghd;w mikjpahd> Guhjd Gfyplkhf ,Uf;Fk; mq;F ePq;fs; khepyj;jpy; cs;s ngUk;ghyhd flw;fiufis tpl Fiwthd Rw;Wyh gazpfisf; fhzyhk;. mjpy; NghJkhd kaf;Fk; ,y;iynadpy;> ePq;fs; mjpH\;lrhypahf ,Ue;jhy;> ePq;fs; tpUJ ngw;w kzy; rpw;gp RjH\d; gl;ehaf; rpe;jidia J}z;Lk; jiyrpwe;j gilg;Gfspy; xd;iw mtH nra;Jtpl;L nry;tij fhZk; tha;g;G fpilf;Fk;. xbrhtpw;fhd ve;jg; gazKk; g+upapy;

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,e;jpa juprdk; | 64 | Vg;uy;-[{d;;

2018

epr;rak; nra;aNtz;bait:

flw;fiuapy; fpilf;Fk; fly; czT g+up flw;fiu xl;lfr; rthupfspypUe;J Fjpiu rthup kw;Wk; gy nray;ghLfSf;F tha;g;gspf;ff;$baJ> mq;F VNjDk; flw;fiuNahu filfspy; fpilf;Fk; fly; czit RitghHf;f ePq;fs; kwf;f $lhJ.

rpypf;fh Vupapy; tdtpyq;Ffis ftdpj;jy; rpypf;fh Vupiar; Rw;wpAs;s kiyfspYk; kzy; ePl;rpfspYk; Gs;spkhd;fs;> fiykhd;fs;> Fuq;Ffs;> kPd;gpbg; g+idfs;> fPupg;gps;is> Ks;sk;gd;wpfs; kw;Wk; ngupa nfhf;Ffs; Mfpatw;why; epuk;gpait.

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Vg;uy;-[{d;;

2018

| 65 |

w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n

gazk;

%d ;W ehl;fs py ; xbrh FWfpa fhyj;jpy; xU KO khepyj;ij cs;slf;Fjy; rhj;jpakw;wJ> vdpDk; ePq;fs; epr;rakhf xU rpy kwf;fKbahj jUzq;fis ngwyhk;.

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uFuh[;g+upy; gl;lhrpj;u Xtpak; jPl;Lk; xU Xtpa fiyQH

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NkYk; jftYf;F ghHitaplTk;:

odishatourism.gov.in

,e;jpa juprdk; | 66 | Vg;uy;-[{d;;

2018

Fiwe;jgl;rk; xU ehisahtJ fopf;fhJ KOikailahJ. ,q;Fs;s [fd;dhjupd; mw;Gjkhd Nfhapy;fis MuhAq;fs;> mjd; tshfj;jpw;F ntspNa mike;jpUf;Fk; nja;tq;fSf;F kw;Wk; gfl;lhd fh[htpw;F cq;fs; kupahijia nrYj;Jq;fs; - xU kpUJthd khT rhHe;j gjhHjkhd ,J ,dpg;gpd; kPJ tpUg;gk;nfhz;l midtiuAk; jpUg;jpg;gLj;Jk;.

GtNd];tH my;yJ NfhdhHf;fpy; ,Ue;J ePq;fs; g+upf;F nrd;why; topapy; cs;s gaz ,yf;Ffs; cq;fs; Neuj;ij NkYk; kjpg;Gkpf;fjhf Mf;ff;$bait. cjhuzj;jpw;F> gpg;yp> xU rpwpa Ff;fpuhkk; mjd; jdpr;rpwg;G tha;e;j myq;fhu g+j;ijay; Ntiyf;fhf mwpag;gLtJ epr;rakhf ghHf;fNtz;baJ. g+upf;F neUf;fkhf uFuh[;g+H mike;Js;sJ> khepyj;jpd; kpfTk; mofpa fiy kw;Wk; iftpid tbtq;fis fhg;ghw;Wk; kw;Wk; Cf;Ftpf;Fk; E}w;Wf;fzf;fhd iftpidQHfs; trpf;Fk; xU fiyQHfspd; fpuhkk; mJ. ,e;j fpuhkk; mjd; gl;lrpj;uhtpw;fhf kpfTk; Gfo;ngw;wJ> mJ xU tHzk; g+rg;gl;l Jzpia Fwpg;gjhf ,yf;fpa nkhopngaHg;G mikfpwJ. J\hH gl;L Nghd;w Jzp kPJ jpwikahd fiyQHfshy; gad;gLj;jg;gLk; cw;rhf%l;Lk; epwq;fs;> xt;nthU ghfKk; ,iwtd; [fd;dhj;> ,iwtd; ghygj;uh kw;Wk; ,iwtp Rgj;uh MfpNahuJ tbtq;fSk; Guhz mj;jpahaq;fis

rpypf;fh Vupf;F mUfpy; xU ngupa nfhf;F (xU Gyk;ngaUk; gwit).

rpj;jupf;fpd;wd. topapy; cs;s kw;WnkhU jtpHf;fKbahj Kf;fpa jyk; gpuk;kfpup MFk;. xU goq;fhyj;J rpwpa fpuhkk;> ,J gyp`urz;b rd;djpapd; ,Ug;gplk; MFk;.

Guhzg;gb tPuHfs; kw;Wk; khYkpfspd; ghJfhg;ghd tUiff;fhf rd;dpjpapd; nrOikf;fhyj;jpy; gpuhHj;jidfs; nra;ag;gLk;.

,ilgl;l Neuk;: xbrhtpd; cs;sà¯&#x201A;H moF mDgtj;ij mDgtpf;f rpwe;j topfspy; xd;W> fl;lhf; njUf;fspy; rpy kzp Neuq;fs; Rw;wpj;jpupe;J nrytpl Ntz;Lk;. rhiyfspy; ryryf;Fk; irf;fps; upf;;\hf;fs;> f hHfs;> kw;Wk; Ml;Nlh upf;;\hf;fs; Fiwe;j my;yJ mjpfkhd rktpfpjj;jpy; ,aq;fpf;nfhz;bUf;Fk; Ntisapy;> rhiy gf;fthl;by; jq;fspd; md;whl ehSf;fhf kfpo;r;rpAld; ,aq;fpf;nfhz;bUf;Fk; kf;fshy; capNuhl;lj;Jld; fhzg;gLk;. mJ goikahy; #og;gl;l xU Xa;tpy;yhky; ,aq;fpf;nfhz;bUf;Fk; efukhFk;. guhgl;b muq;fpw;F nry;Yk; topapy;> njU czTf;filfs; tupirapy; fhzg;gLk;. fl;lhf; efuk; $l khepyj;jpd; rpwe;j

njU czTfis toq;Fk; efukhFk;. mq;F toq;Fk; l`p gu-MY} jk; vd;gJ japH fye;j ed;F nghwpj;j fl;nyl;> xU fhukhd cUisf;fpoq;F jahupg;NghL gupkhwg;gLfpwJ. rpy rpy;yiw rpfpr;irfis ePq;fs; Jzpr;rNyhL nra;jhy;> nts;sp rupif Ntiy re;ijf;Fr; nry;tNjhL> rpy NeHj;jpahf tbtikf;fg;gl;l nts;sp biud;nfl;Lfis epahakhd tpiyapy; thq;fyhk;.

tdg;gFjpapd; ftpij mjd; ngUk;ghYk; jPl;lg;glhj td tpupthf;fj;jpw;F ed;wp. xbrh> ehl;bd; rpy kpf rpwe;j tdtpyq;F fhg;gfq;fis nfhz;lJ. mit Gyk;ngaUk; gwitfs;> Iuhtjp lhy;gpd; (rpypf;fh) kw;Wk; Mypt; upl;yp fly; Mikfis (f`pHkhjh Mik ruzhyak;) <Hf;fpwJ. xt;nthU Mz;Lk;> rpk;ypgy; Njrpa g+q;fh rpte;j fPupg;gps;is> gwf;Fk; mzpy;> fUg;G Mik kw;Wk; cLk;G Mfpatw;iw tuNtw;fpwJ. kfhejp ejpf;fiuapy; xU gpuk;khz;lkhd gs;sj;jhf;fpy; gutpapUf;Fk; rhl;Nfhrpah Gypfs; fhg;gfKk; fz;bg;ghf ghHitaplNtz;ba ,lkhFk;.

Vg;uy;-[{d;;

2018

| 67 |

w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n

gazk;

ghly; tupfspd;

jdpj;Jtk; ieahz;bg; ghly;fspypUe;J fbdkhd rkfhy nra;As; tiu> uhg;gpq; ,e;jpahtpy; gpugykile;J tUfpwJ. ciu Mu;j;jp fg+u; rpq;

,e;jpa juprdk; | 68 | Vg;uy;-[{d;;

2018

xU Fs puhd etk ;gH ,ut py ; ehd ; rz ;bfhu py ; xU fy ;Y }u p ikjhdj ;j py ; xU ngu pa [df ;$l;lj ;j pd ; kj ;j pa py ; ,e ;j paht pd ; ngaHngw ;w uh/g ;lhH vd ;Dk ; xU uhg ; e pfo ;r ;r piaf ; fhzg ; Ngha pUe N; jd ;.

Nfusht py ; g pwe ;J nly ;y pa py ; tsHe ;j me ;jf ; fiyQd ; Rj ;jkhd gQ ;rhg pa py ; uhg ; nra ;Jnfhz ;bUe ;j NghJ mtDila xt n ; thU Nfhkhs pj ;jdkhd mirTfSk ; ifjl;lYld ; tuNtw ;fg ;gl;lijf ; fz ;lNghJ Njr Pa uhg ; cUthf pt pl;lJ vd ;gij ehd ; czHe ;J nfhz N; ld ;.

Kjy ;Kiwahf ehk ; nly pt p\d py ; ghgh nrfhy ; 'jz ;lh jz ;lh ghd p' vd ;W ghLtij Nfl;lNghJ mtH uhg ; nra ;J nfhz ;bUf ;f pwhH vd ;gJ ahUf ;Fk ; nju pat py ;iy- xUNtiy nrfhYf N; f nju pe ;j pUf ;fhJ. "ehd ; xU eLj ;juf ; FLk ;gj ;ij NrHe ;jtd ;> yf N; dht py pUe ;J Kk ;igf ;F te ;j pUf ;f pNwd ;. vd ; fdTfis e piwNtw ;w vd ; je ;ijvdf ;F MW khjj ; jtiz nfhLj ;j pUf ;f pwhH. I] ; I] ; Ngg p vd ;Dk ; ghliy ehd ; Nfl;lNghJ mjd ; ,d pa ,ir vdf ;F ru pahdjhfj ; Njhd ;w paJ> ehd ; mij vd ;Dila nrhe ;jkhd fijAld ; ,izj ;J kW jahu pg G; nra N; jd ;. mjd ; gj pT Nyg py py ; ,Ue ;J mJ t pw ;gidahfhJ vd ;W ehd ; mw pe ;J nfhz N; ld ;. vdNt vdf ;F xU igrh $lj ; juhky ; mij nts pa pLk ;gb ehd ; mtHfs plk ; nrhd N; dd "; vd ;W e pidT$Wf pwhH t piut pNyNa ghg ; fyhrhuj ;j pd ; ,j pfhrkhf khw pt pl;l nrfhy ;. ] ;ily ;gha ;>g pNs] ; kw ;Wk ; Njthq ;f ; gl;N ly ; Mf pNahH mtiug ; g pd ;gw ;w pdH. ,t ;tifahd ghly ;fSf ;F xU /g ;a +\d ; /g y P ; nfhLj ;J ANf iar ; NrHe ;j uhg ;gH mg ;ghN\ ,e ;j pad ; 1990fs py ; ` pl; ghly ;fs pd ; xU njhliu cz ;lhf ;f pdhH. mjw ;F ey ;y tuNtw G; f pilj ;j NghJk ; uhg ;g pq ;f ; ,d ;Dk ; ngu pa rthyhfNt ,Ue ;jJ . vdNt ,e ;jj ; Jiwia mj pfNgH vLf ;ft py ;iy. Nkiy ehLfs py ; ,J gutyhf Vw ;Wf ; nfhs ;sg ;gl;L s ;s tifahf ,Uf ;Fk N; ghJ ,e ;j paht py ; ,J ] ;lhH gjt pf ;F tof ;fk py ;yhj xU to pahf ,Uq ;f ;f pwJ. uhg ; xU fiy tbtkhf> fz ;ld Clfkhf> r%fj ;j pd ; mbj ;jl;L f ;s py ; ,Ug ;gtHfSf ;F tha ;g G; Vw ;gLj ;j pf ;

nfhz L ; Mg ;g pu pf ;fht pYk ; A.v] ; ] pYk ; Njhd ;w paJ. Mdhy ; uhg ;g pd ; e piy ,d ;W ru pahf vg ;gb ,Uf ;f pwJ? ,jdhy ; cq ;fSf ;F xU KOf ; fijia ,uz L ; e pk pl msT Nfhy py ; xJf ;f KbAk ;. "uhg ; vd ;gjd ; KO tbtk ; 'u pjk ; mz ;l; Nghaw ;w p' vd ;gjhFk "; vd ;f pwhH u/g ;jhH. "NkYk ; mJ cq ;fisr ; Rw ;w pYk ; e Pq ;fs ; ghHf ;fTk ; Nfl;fTk ; nra ;f pw fijahf ,Uf ;Fk "; .

90fs py ; vOe ;j uhg ; miy ,g N; ghJ vOr ;r paile ;J gQ ;rhg p ,irAld ; Kf ;f pa xOf ;f pw ;F te ;Js ;sJ. ,jd ; Gfo ; jdJ Kjy ; My ;gkhd t pr ; gHNjr pahd ; Nj (2002) it g p g p ] p NubNah A Nf a pd ; lhg ; 10 Mfr ; nra ;j gQ ;rhg p uhg ;guhd

Vg;uy;-[{d;;

uhg;ig gp gp ] p NubNah A Nf apd; lhg; 10 Mfr; nra;j Kjy; gQ;rhgp uhg;gu; ngh`Pkpah Mthu;.

2018

| 69 |

w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n

gazk;

90fspy; vOe;j uhg; miy ,g;NghJ vOr;rpaile;J gQ;rhgp ,irAld; Kf;fpa xOf;fpw;F te;Js;sJ

NkypUe;J fPohf: ghgh nrfhy;> u/g;jhH> `Hj; nfsH

,e;jpa juprdk; | 70 | Vg;uy;-[{d;;

2018

ngh` Pk pah Nghd ;w fiyQHfisr ; NrUk ;. ,tuJ nry ;thf ;f pdhy ;jhd ; mbkl;lj ;j py pUe ;j kh/g pah Kz B ; H vd ;Dk ; Ngz ;l; nts pr ;rj ;f ;j pw ;F te ;jJ.,e ;j ghz ;bd ; mq ;fj ;j pdHfs pd ;W ,e ;j paht py ; Njr p uhg ;g pd ; t psf ;if e ;j pr ; nry ;Yf pwhHfs ;- mtHfs ;jhd ;> `d p r pq ;> ghj ;\h> u/g ;jhH> ,f ;fh Nghd ;wtHfSk ; g pwUk ;.

2003-y ; ehd ; uhg ;g pq ;f ; nra ;aj ; njhlq ;f paNghJ jq ;fSila tu pfisj ; jhNk vOJf pw xU r pyiu ,Ue ;jdH" vd ;W u/g ;jhH e pidT $Uf pwhH. NkYk ; mtH " Jtf ;fj ;j py ; J }gf ; \f ;$Hmy ;yJ vd ;lg ps ;a +V Nghd ;w Nkw ;fj ;j pa uhg ;gHfs pd ; ghly ;fisf ; Nfl;gtHfs ; k pfr ; r pyNu ,Ue ;jdH. cw ;rhf%l;L gtH ahUk ; ,y ;yhjjhy ; uhg ; tu pfSk ; Ntbf ;ifAkhd ghlyhf ,Ue ;jJ. ,d ;W uhg ;> fij nrhy ;YjiyAk ; ft pijiaAk ; ikakhff ; nfhz ;l xU j t P pukhd fiyahff ; fUjg ;gLf pwJ".

2007-y ; ,e ;j paht pd ; Kjy ; ngz ; uhg ;guhf `Hj ; nfsH mw pKfkhdhH. ,tH xNu khj pu pahd gy uhg ;fis nra ;jhH."ehd ; 20 tUlq ;fshf uhg ; nra ;J tUf pNwd ;.

Kjy py ; uhg ; ntWk ; ,ir kl;L khf ,Ue ;jJ. g pwF mJ kf ;fs pd ; jd pg ;gl;l mDgtkhf khw paJ. mjw ;Fk ; g pwF mJ r%f kw ;Wk ; mur pay ; g pur ;r pidfisg ; gw ;w pg ; NgRtjw ;fhf cgNahfg ; gLj ;jg ; ;gl;lJ. NtnwhU tifahd> kj pg ;gw ;w uhg G; k ;$l e pr ;rakhf ,Uf ;f pwJ. Mdhy ; mJ cq ;fSf ;F t pUg ;gkhdhy ; khj ;j puk ; Nfl;fyhk ; vd ;f pw tifa pyhdJ. jt P pukhd uhg ;gHfSf ;F> xU jd pj ;jd ;ik cilajhfTk ; mij nts pg ;gLj ;JtJkhd mikg G; nfhz ;lJ. uhg ;g pq ;> jd pg ;gl;l kw ;Wk ; r%f gu pzhkq ;fs pd ; czHr ;r p nts pg ;ghL MFk ; vd ;W ngh` Pk pah fUJf pwhH. cjhuzj ;j pw ;F mtUila ft pij

uhg;igg; gw;wpa xU mwpf;if

fh]p g;sl;]; Nkfhyahtpd; xU ,z;B uhg;> ,tHfsJ ftpij \ py;yhq;fpd; ,isQHfisg; ghjpf;fpw gpur;rpidfspypUe;J vOe;jJ MFk;.

gpug; Bg;

my;Nyhf; fd;dl ebfUk; uhg;gUkhd mNyhf; ghG> nghJthf my;Nyhf; vd;W mwpag;gLgtH >,tH uhg;igf; fdlhf; fyhrhuj;jpDilaTk; nkhopapDilaTk; Nkk;ghl;Lf;fhfg; gad;gLj;JfpwhH.

mtUila Kd ;fhyj ;f ;ij e pue ;jukhf e pidt+l;L gitahf ,Uf ;f pd ;wd. nga ;] ; m`kj ; /nga ;] ; kw ;Wk ; k pH]h fhy pg ; Mf pNahHjhd ; vdJ Ifhd ;fs ; >NkYk ; ngUk ;ghyhd vd ;Dila ft pijfs ; mtHfshy ; cw ;rhf%l;lg ; gl;litahFk ;. cjhuzj ;j pw ;F> vd ;Dila ft pijfs py ; xd ;w py ; 'el;ruq ;fSf ;F mg ;ghy '; Nghtijg ; gw ;w p ehd ; nrhy ;y pa p&f ;f pNwd ;. me ;jf ; fUj ;J vdf ;Ff ; f pilj ;jJ my ;yhkh ,f ;ghy pd "; ] pjhNuhd ; Nf MNf [`hd ; xsH g P i`" vd ;Dk ; tu pfs py pUe ;Jjhd ;. mNefkhf> uhg ;g pd ; vOr ;r pa pd ; ghfkhf nghJkf ;fs pd ; fyhrhuj ;j py ; Vw ;gl;l k pfg ; ngu pa khw ;wk ; mbj ;jl;bYs ;s ,z B ; uhg ; MFk ;. ,J Kf ;f pa xOf ;f py pUf ;Fk ; uhg ;g pd ; mk ;rq ;fs ; njhlhj r%f ajhHj ;j mk ;rq ;fis rkhs pf ;f pwJ. r%f czHTf ; ft pijfshy ; kf ;fisf ; ftHf pw nly ;y pa py pUe ;J tUk 2; 3tajhd g ;ug ; j Pg ;> Nkw ;F nly ;y pa pd ; j pyf ; efu pd ; re ;Jfs py ; mghafukhd ajhHj ;jkhd t ptuq ;fisg ; ghb uhg ;g pd ; ajhHj ;jkhd cz ;ikahd tbit - mJ vg ;gb ,Uf ;f Ntz L ; Nkh mJ NghyNt njUTfSf ;F k PlL ; f; nfhz L ; tUk ; g puj pe pj pahthH

Vg;uy;-[{d;;

uh[Fkhup ,tuJ ftpijAk; Njhw;wKk; ,tH ahH vd;gij mwptpf;fpd;wd: ,e;Njhmnkupf;fd; ghuk;gupaq;fs; fye;j fyhrhuj;jpd; ,izg;G.

2018

| 71 |

w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n

ghuk;ghpak;

epidtpy; itj;Jf; nfhs;s

xU Rw;Wyh ,e;jpahtpd; gy ,lq;fspYk; gy ,lq;fspy; gytpjkhd fyhrhug; Gijay;fs; gutpf;fplf;fpd;wd. mtrukhd xU ghHitahy; kl;Lk; mwpe;Jnfhs;tjw;Fk; mg;ghw;gl;lit mit. gy khepyq;fspYk; ghuk;gupa Rw;Wyh gpuahzpfSf;F mitfspy; gytw;iwAk; Gjpajhf mwpKfg;gLj;JfpwJ. mitfspy; ePq;fs; mDgtpj;J kfpo Ntz;ba ehd;fpid ,q;Nf ehq;fs; mwpKfg;gLj;JfpNwhk; ciu khjtp fg+u;

,e;jpa juprdk; | 72 | Vg;uy;-[{d;;

2018

,lkpUe;J tykhf: fh\;kPupYs;s gy epwq;nfhz;l xU tPL. fh\;kPupy; ghuk;gupag; gazj;jpd;NghJ gj;jH k];[pj;jpypUe;J njhlq;fpf; fhq;f;th-,-nksyh NfhapYf;Fg; NghFk; topapy; cs;s xU gs;sp

,e;jpahtpd; jiyrpwe;j yhz;l;khHf;Ffs; cynfq;FKs;s gazpfis vg;NghJk; ftur;;rpf;fpd;wd.mijg;NghyNt mitfisr; Rw;Wk; rupj;jpug;gpurpj;jp tha;e;j ,lq;fs;Ma;Tf;fhff; fhj;Jf; fplf;fpd;wd. jw;fhyj;jpy; xU $l;lk; mikg;Gfshy; NjHe;njLf;fg;gl;L > n`upNl[; thf;Ffs; (ghuk;gupak; NjbAs;s gazq;fs;) ehk; ehl;by; gpurpj;jkhfpf; nfhz;L tUfpd;wd. efuq;fspd; ,Jtiu ghHj;jpuhj Kfq;fis kf;fSf;F mwpKfg;gLj;Jjy;> fyhrhuj;jpd; nrwpitAk; rpw;gf;fiy ghuk;gupaj;ijAk; gw;wpg; ngUikabj;jy; Nghd;witfshy; mtu;fs; Vw;nfdNt jhk; ngUikg; gLfpw Gfo;kpf;f ,e;jpahitg; gazpfisAk; ghu;f;fr;; nra;fpwhu;fs;.

fh~;kPH> [k;K kw;Wk; fh~;kPH fh\;kPupy; Vwf;Fiwa 12n`upNl[; jho;thuq;fs; ,Uf;fpd;wd. Mdhy;> fiy> fyhrhuk;>ghuk;gupak; NkYk; me;j khepyj;jpd; rpw;gf;fiy Mfpait n[yk; ejpapd; mUfpy; cs;s 'gj;jH k];[pj;'jpypUe;J njhlq;fpf; fhq;f;th-,nksyh Nfhapypy; Kbtilfpd;wd. 18- Mk;

E}w;whz;bd; gj;jH k];[pj; E}H[`hdhy; fl;lg;gl;lJ> NkYk; "mJ ,d;wsTk; rf;jpapd; milahskhfj; jiy epkpHe;J epw;fpwJ" vd;fpwhH thf; jiytuhd jh`h K`y;. mtHjhd; [Pyk; ejpapd; VO ,aw;ifaoF kpf;f ghyq;fspy; xd;whd> ird;-cy;MgpjPd; muruhy; fl;lg;gl;l irdh-fjy; ghyj;jpw;F $l;br;nrd;whH cs;s+H rpw;gf;fiyiaf; fz;L fspg;gjw;F Vw;w ,lq;fspy; xd;W [Pyk; fhl; MFk;. ,q;Fs;s FLk;gq;fs; fh\;kPH rpw;gf;fiyapDilaTk; fhydp Mjpf;fj;jpDilaTk; nry;thf;ifg; giw rhw;Wfpd;wd. ,q;Fs;s fl;blq;fs; jh[;[p- jPthup epHkhz Kiwapy; kuj;jbfis tpj;jpahrkhd khjpupfspy; ,Oj;Jf; fl;b mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. ,tw;wpd; ,ilntspfs; fUq;fy; my;yJ nrq;fw;fis ,ilNa itj;Jg; ghuk;gupakhd fhiw g+rp epug;gg;gl;litahFk;." ,e;j njhopy;El;gk; fl;blq;fis epyh mjpHtPypUe;J ghJfhf;fpwJ"vd;fpwhH.

XHr;rh> kj;jpagpuNjrk; kj;jpa gpuNjrj;jpd; tprpj;jpukhd XHr;rhitg; gw;wpg; gy fijfs; cs;sd. Ge;Njy;fz;l; mur tk;rj;jpd; KjyhtJ murdhd Uj;u gpujhg;

Vg;uy;-[{d;;

2018

| 73 |

w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n

ghuk;ghpak;

,lkpUe;J tykhf: XHr;rh> kj;jpagpuNjrj;jpy; cs;s [`hq;fPH k`y;; GJr;NrupapYs;s k`hftp ghujpahH epidT ,y;yk

rpq;fpd; ,uz;lhtJ jiyefukhf ,e;j efuk; ,Ue;jJ vd;W ek;gg;gLfpwJ.thf; jiytH epjpd; FkhH NfH> Kfyha rf;futHj;jp [`hq;fPupd; epidthf vOg;gg;gl;l Mlk;gukhd [`hq;fPH k`Yf;F nry;Yk; gazk; Nkd;ikahd gpuahzq;fspy; xd;whFk; vd;W $wpdhH. kpf mofhd MHr;RfSk; Nlhk;fSk; cs;s ,J 17-Mk; E}w;whz;by; gPH rpq; jpNahthy; fl;lg;gl;lJ. gazj; jiytuhy; mioj;Jr; nry;yg;gLk;NghJ gpukpg;g+l;Lk; khbg;gbfSk; kHkkhd ,iltopfSk; rpf;fyhd yhl;b]; [d;dy;fSk; nfhz;ljhf mJ vdf;Fj; Njhd;wpaJ. fl;lhakhfg; ghHf;f Ntz;ba kw;nwhU ,lk; rj;uP]; my;yJ XHr;rhtpd; murHfspd; epidthff; fl;lgl;Ls;s 14 uh[fPa epidTr; rpd;dq;fs; MFk;. Mokpy;yhj jz;zPupy; elf;Fk;NghJ [dq;fs; mul;ilabj;Jf;nfhz;Nl Jzp Jitg;gJ fz;nfhs;shf; fhl;rpahf ,&e;jJ.

GJr;Nrup xt;nthU ehSk; E}w;Wf; fzf;fhd kf;fs; GJr;NrupapYs;s <];tud; jHkuh[d; Nfhapy; njUtpd; cs;NsAk; ntspNaAk; nrd;W tUfpwhHfs;. Mdhy; mjd; Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ij mwpe;jtHfs;

,e;jpa juprdk; | 74 | Vg;uy;-[{d;;

2018

Nkfhyahtpd; nks/g;yhq; Gdpj tdg;gFjpapypUe;J xU fhl;rp

xU rpyH kl;LNk. ,ij njUjhd; njd;dpe;jpahtpd; Rje;jpug; Nghuhl;lj;jpd; jiyrpwe;j Kd;NdhbfSs; xUtuhd Rg;ukzpa ghujp gy tUlq;fs; tho;e;J Ntiy nra;J te;j njU. gazj; jiytpahd yjh Ia;aH $WfpwhH: ,e;jg; gazj;ij ehd; elj;Jtjd; Kf;fpa Nehf;fNk ghujp> ghujpjhrd; Mfpa njd;dpe;jpahtpd; tzf;fj;jpw;Fupa ,UtiuAk; kf;fSf;Fg; gof;fg;gLj;Jtjw;fhfj;jhd;. ,e;j ,lj;ij ikakhff; nfhz;Ljhd; ghujpahH Rje;jpug; Nghuhl;lj;jpw;fhd Kof;fk; nra;jhH>NkYk; jdJ kpfr; rpwe;j ghly;fspy; rpytw;iw vOjpdhH. r%f ePjpiaAk; rkj;Jtj;f;ijAk; tWik xopg;igAk; gw;wpg; ghba jdJ rPldhd ghujpjhrid mtH ntFthf <Hj;jhH. ghujpahH filrpahf tho;e;j mtUila tPL jw;rkak; GJg;gpf;fg;gl;L ghujpahupd; tho;f;if> mtH Mw;wpa gzpfs; Nghd;witfis ntspr;rkpl;Lf; fhl;Ltjw;fhf 'k`hftp ghujpahH epidTr; rpd;d kpa+] pak;' vd;Dk; ngaupy; ,Ue;J tUfpwJ.

nks/g;yhq;> Nkfhyah Nkfhyahtpd; fh]p Fd;Wfspd; mlHe;j gRikahd fhLfSf;F kj;jpapy; gy E} w;whz;Lfshf goq;Fbapduhy; Gdpjkhdjhff;

fUjg;gLfpw xU fhL ,Ug;gJ cq;fSf;Fj; njupAkh? \py;yhq;fpypUe;J 25 fpNyhkPl;lH J}uj;jpy; mike;jpUf;Fk; ,e;j nks/ g;yhq; Gdpjf; fhL g+f;Fk; kuq;fSilaTk; ftHr;rpfukhd MHf;fpLfSilaTk; vLg;ghd gl;lhk;g+r;rpfSilaTk; GfyplkhFk;. egp/ ghFq; ypq;Njh vd;Dk; \py;yhq;ifr; NrHe;j gazj; jiytH> ,J Gdpj Mj;khf;fSilaTk; th];jykhf ,Uf;fpwJ vd;W mwptpf;fpwhH. ",J ,e;jf; fhl;ilg; ghJfhf;Fk; fhty; nja;tkhd a+ upd; q;f;a+tpd; trpg;gplkhFk;" vd;fpwhH. xUrpy epkplq;fSf;Fg; gpwF ehd; ,e;jg; gRikahd %Lglj;ijj; jhz;b mikjpAk; ,aw;if moFk; nfhz;l kdpjhdpd; if glhj> tiytPrp vijAk; gpbf;fhj fhl;Lf;Fs; mbnaLj;J itf;fpNwd;. ve;j xU kuj;jpw;Fk; jPq;F tpistpg;gJ ,q;Nf rl;l tpNuhjkhFk; - fh]p fyhrhuj;jpd; gpukhz;lkhd jdpr; rpwg;Gk; goikiag; ghJfhf;Fk; MHtKk; mq;Fs;s goq;Fbapdupd; tho;f;if Kiwapy; vd;idr; Rw;wpYk; ehd; ghHf;fpw nrOikahd fhl;ilg; NghyNt gjpe;jpUf;fpd;wd. ypq;Njh vd;dplk; ,ijg;gw;wpf; $Ljyhf nrhy;Yk;NghJ > ,e;jpahtpd; epyg;gug;G KOtJk; ,JNghy vt;tsT ufrpag; Gijay;fs; rpjwpf;fplf;fpd;wd vd;W ehd; tpae;J NghfpNwd;

Vg;uy;-[{d;;

2018

| 75 |

w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n

ghuk;ghpak;

,e;jpa juprdk; | 76 | Vg;uy;-[{d;;

2018

Kjypy;

ijupak; rHtNjr jpiug;gl tpohf;fspy; Nguiyfis Vw;gLj;jpf;nfhz;bUf;Fk; ~NyB];/gH];l;| vd;Dk;> Kd;dzp ,e;jpa tpy;tpj;ij tPuhq;fid jPgpfh Fkhupapd; Mtzg;glj;jpd;; fhl;rpfSf;Fg; gpd;dhy; xU fz;Nzhl;lk; ciu mNfjh fg+H

,t;tUl kq;ifaH jpdj;jpy; xU tpj;jpahrkhd khjpupapYs;s ~mw;Gj kq;if| iag; gw;wpa jpiug;glk; cynfq;Fk; cs;s ~nel;/g;ypf;];| ghHitahsHfspd; jpiufspy; XbaJ. vdpDk; fhl;rp tpisTfspd; (tp\{ty; v/g;/ngf;l;];) cjtpapd;wp mjd; fjhehafp mrhjhuz kdpj jpwikfisf; fhz;gpj;jhH. mts; jdJ tWikr; rq;fpypfis cilj;J> jd; ghypdj;jpDilaTk; gpwg;gpDilaTk; vy;iyf;Fl;gl;L cyf tpisahl;L muq;fpy; gpuNtrpj;jhs;. me;jf; fjhehafpjhd; rHtNjr fhkd;nty;j; tpisahl;Lfspy; mk;nga;jypy; jq;fg; gjf;fj;ij ntd;w> mH[_d; tpUJk; gj;k= tpUJk; ngw;w> > ,e;jpa tpisahl;L tuyhw;wpy; ,lk; ngWtjw;F Kd; jd; nrhe;j efukhd uhQ;rp> [hHfz;by; nrhy;nyhzhj; Jauq;fis mDgtpj;j MHr;rH jPgpfh Fkhup.

39 epkpl Mtzg;glk; glk;jhd; 'NyB]; /gH];l;'. jPgpfhitg; gw;wpa mtsJ nrhe;jg;glj;jpy; mtisf; fjhehafpahfTk; xU rHtNjr IfdhfTk; khw;wpa jk;gjp cuh]; ghYk; \hdh yPit ghYk; MthHfs;. xU tpisahl;L MHtyuhd

cuh];> jPgpfh Fkhup vd;Dk; ngaiu Kjd;Kjyhff; Nfl;lJ 2012 xypk;gpf;] pd;NghJjhd;. "md;W jPgpfh n[apf;fhjjhy; mtisg; gw;wpa Clf gpurpj;jk; vJTk; mjpfkhf ,Uf;ftpy;iy" vd;W mtH epidT $HfpwhH. "Mdhy; 2016-y; upNah xypk;gpf;]; ele;jNghJ ehd; mtSila jpwikia czHe;J mtis caHthff; fz;Nld;". mJ me;j tpy;yhspapd; vOr;rpa+l;Lk; gazj;ij - njUNthuj;jpy; gpwe;jjpypUe;J 16 - Mk; tajpy; jq;f/g; gjf;fj;ij ntd;W cyfpNyNa Kjd;ik ,lj;ijg; gpbj;Jf; nfhz;lJ tiuapyhd tho;f;ifg; gazj;ijf; fz;Lgpbj;jNghJ epfo;e;jJ. "mtSila fijia ehd; fl;lhakhf nrhy;y Ntz;Lk; vd;gij ehd; mwpe;Jnfhz;Nld;." vd;fpwhH mtH. mtH jdJ fUj;ij \hdhTld; gfpHe;J nfhz;lhH. \hdh epidT$HtJ ,t;thW: ",J mk;nga;jiyg; gw;wpaNjh n[apg;gijNah Njhy;tpiaNah gw;wpajy;y vd;gij ehd; clNdNa Gupe;Jnfhz;Nld;. mitfspy; vijAk;tpl ,J kpfTk; ngupaJ. mtSila fij ,e;jpahtpy; mNdf kq;ifaUf;F> mNdf tpisahl;L tPuhq;fidfSf;F cw;rhf%l;lf;$bajhf

Vg;uy;-[{d;;

2018

| 77 |

w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n

ghuk;ghpak;

,Uf;Fk;". gpd;dH ,j; jk;gjpapdH uhQ;rpapYs;s> jPgpfh gapw;rp ngw;Wf; nfhz;bUe;j lhlh MHr;nrup mfhnlkpAld; njhlHG nfhz;ldH. Clfj;Jld;; jdf;F vjpHkiwahd mDgtq;fNs Vw;gl;bUe;jjhYk; jdJ tof;fkhd ml;ltizia khw;w tpUk;ghjjhYk; Kjypy; me;j tpy;tpj;ij tPuhq;fid vr;rupf;ifAld; ,Ue;jhH. Mdhy;> jdJ tho;f;ifiaAk; gapw;rpiaAk; mtHfs; glkhf vLf;f kl;LNk tpUk;GfpwhHfs; vd;gij czHe;jJk; jilfs; vy;yhk; ePq;fp vq;fSf;Fs; neUf;fkhd ek;gpf;ifAld; $ba cwT Vw;gl;lJ" vd;fpwhH cuh];. glk; vLg;gtHfs; %d;W tUlq;fs; tpNtfj;Jld; ele;Jnfhz;Lk; mtuJ NjitfSf;Fk; Neu xJf;fPLfSf;Fk; mDrupj;J Ntiy nra;Jnfhz;Lk; me;j tpisahl;L tPuhq;fidapd; ghijiag; gpd;njhlHe;jdH. "vy;yhtw;iwAk;tpl mjpfkhf mts; n[apf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;Wjhd; ehq;fs; tpUk;gpNdhk;> mtisf; Gifg;glf;fUtpfSf;F; Kd;dhy; tPrp vwpa ehq;fs; nfhQ;rKk; tpUk;gtpy;iy!" vd;W $Wk; \hdh NkYk; rpdpkhf;fspy; nel;/g;ypf;]; ntspapLfisj;; jhq;fs; NjHe;njLf;ff; fhuzk; ,e;j /gpypk; cynfq;FKs;s ghHitahsHfis nrd;W mila Ntz;Lk; vd;gJjhd; vd;Wk; NrHj;Jf;

nfhs;fpwhH. Kjy;Kiwahf ,af;Fduhd cuh];> njhopypy; jdf;F Vw;gl;l rthy;fis rkhspg;gJld; my;yhky; rf;jptha;e;j xU cz;ik tho;f;iff; fijia rpj;jupg;gjpYk; gy rthy;fis vjpHnfhs;s Ntz;bapUe;jJ. ,e;j nray;Kiwapd;;NghJ; jhd; fz;l mePjpfshy; mtuJ jdpg;gl;l Neuq;fspy; mtUf;F tpuf;jp Vw;gl;lJ. "jPgpfhitg; Nghd;w jlfs tPuhq;fidfs; fle;j fhyj;jpy; mDgtpj;j jlq;fy;fs; vdf;Ff; Nfhgj;ij tutioj;jd" vd;fpwhH mtH. mtSila tpisahl;Lg; gapw;rpfisj; jtpu ,g;glk; [hHfz;bd; fpuhkpaf; fyhrhuq;fisAk; r%fg; gpd;dzpiaAk; vLj;Jf; fhl;LfpwJ. ",g;nghOJ> NyB]; /gH];l;ilj; jahupj;j gpwF vd;Dila fdnty;yhk; ,e;jpahtpy; Fwpg;ghf tpisahl;Lf;F gq;fspf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gJk; $Ljy; jpwikAs;s tpisahl;L tPuHfis cyf Nkilapy; Kd;Ndwr; nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd;gjpy; cs;sJ" vd;W mtH typAWj;JfpwhH. ,j;jpl;lj;ij 'ngupa ,jaKs;s rpwpa glk;' vd miof;Fk; mtH>NyB]; gH];l;Lf;F ,e;jpahtpYk; rHtNjr Clfq;fspYk; fpilj;Js;s tuNtw;igf; fz;L ngUkfpo;r;rpailfpwhH. ,e;jg; glk; ntspte;jgpwF 23 taJs;s me;j tPuhq;fis \hq;fha;f;Fr; nrd;wNghJ gapw;rpahsHfSk;

jPgpfh Fkhup (eLtpy;) jq;fg;gjf;fj;Jld;> ,q;fpyhe;jpd; Myp]d; tpy;ypak;]d;( ,lJGwk;)clDk; ,e;jpahtpd; Nlhyh ghdH[pAlDk; (tyJ Gwk;) nly;ypapy; ele;j 2010 fhkd;nty;j; tpisahl;by;

,e;jpa juprdk; | 78 | Vg;uy;-[{d;;

2018

NyB]; /gH];l;> xU tpy;tpj;ij tPuhq;fid vd;fpw epiyapy; vd;Dila tho;f;ifiag; gw;wp nrhy;fpwJ>Mdhy; mJ vdJ tho;f;ifapd; gy;NtW epwq;fisg; gw;wpAk; nrhy;fpwJ. mJ .......... tho;f;ifapy; ehk; nra;Ak; nray;fSilaTk;mitfSf;fhf ehk; Nkw;nfhs;Sk; Nghuhl;lq;fSilaTk; fijahFk; jPgpfh Fkhup tpy;tpj;ij tPuhq;fid

nly;ypapy; ele;j 2010 fhkd;nty;j; tpisahl;by; kfspu;f;fhd jdpahu; uPfu;t; Mu;r;rup (tpy; tisf;Fk; Nghl;b) apy; jq;fg; gjf;fj;ij ntd;w gpwF jPgpfh Fkhup jdJ Kl;bia RUl;bf; fhl;LfpwhH

Ml;lf;fhuHfSk; ,e;jg; glk; jq;fSf;F vt;tsTcw;rhf%l;Ltjhf ,Ue;jJ vd;gijr; nrhy;yp mtiug; ghuhl;Lfshy; %o;fbj;jdH. mts; ,d;Dk; cuhRld; njhlHG nfhs;fpwhs;> mtH xt;nthU thuKk;mtSld; NgRtjhf cWjpahff; $WfpwhH. ,g;glj;ijj; jahupj;jjw;fhfj; jha;khHfs; jdf;F ed;wp$wpaij \ hdhTk; epidT$UfpwhH. ",e;jg;glj;ijg; ghHj;j gpd;dH mtHfs; jhq;fs; ntF fhykhf Mirg;gl;Lf;nfhz;bUe;j ePr;ry; tFg;GfSf;Fj; jq;fsJ ngz; Foe;ijfis mDg;gNth> my;yJ mtHfs; tpUk;Gk; xU tpisahl;il tpisahl mDkjp mspj;jJld; ifnahg;gKk; ,l;Lf; nfhLj;jdH!. ",J vdJ fij nrhy;Yk; jpwikia khw;wj;jpw;fhd xU ek;g Kbahj MAjkhfTk; xU fpupah Cf;fpahfTk; khw;wpaikj;Js;sJ" vd;fpwhH> ngz;fspd; ghjpg;igf; Fiwf;fTk; tho;f;ifapy; Vw;gLk; khw;wq;fis Neuplj; Njitahd re;jHg;gq;fisAk; jpwikfisAk; mtHfSf;F mspf;fTk; tpisahl;lhy; KbAk; vd;W ek;Gfpw ,e;jg; glj;jpd; jahupg;ghsH. "jPgpfhtpd; cw;rhfj;ijAk; fijiaAk; cyf kf;fSld; gfpHe;J nfhs;tjpy; ehd; kpfTk; ngUikg;gLfpNwd; " vd;fpwhH mtH.

Vg;uy;-[{d;;

2018

,g;glj;jpw;Ff; fpilj;Js;stuNtw;G cz;ikapNyNa vdJ fij nrhy;Yk; jpwikia khw;wj;jpw;fhd xU ek;g Kbahj MAjkhfTk; xU fpupah Cf;fpahfTk; khw;wpaikj;Js;sJ \hdh yptp ghy; jahupg;ghsu;

| 79 |

w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n

rikay

,e;jpa juprdk; | 80 | Vg;uy;-[{d;;

2018

krhyhkzk; ,e;jpa krhyhf;fspy;wFwpg;gplj;jf;fit gpd;tUgitahFk;- rPufk;> nfhj;jky;yp> kQ;rs; kw;Wk; kpsfha;. ,itfSf;Fj;wjdjhd kdq;ftUk; fijfs; cs;sd. ,itfspd; gpwg;gplq;fs; VJthf ,Ue;jhYk; guthapy;iy> ,itfis ,d;wpaikahj ,e;jpag; nghUl;fshf itj;jpUg;gJ vJ vd;gijg; gw;wpa xU fz;Nzhl;lj;ij ehq;fs; cq;fSf;F mspf;fpNwhk;.w ciu kupak; H Nuh\p

krhyhf ;fs pd ; fij vd ;gJ Vwf ;Fiwa khe pyj ;j pw ;F khe pyk ;> r%fj ;j pw ;Fr%fk ;khWgLk ; vz ;zw ;w ,d paRitfSld ; $ba,e ;j pa rikay pd ; fijNaahFk ;. czt pd ; k pf mtr pakhd gFj pfshd r py krhyhg ; nghUs ;fs ;> g pw ehLfisj ; jkJ cw ;gj ;j p ] ;jhdkhff ; nfhz ;litahf ,Ue ;jhYk ; mit gy g puNjrq ;fs pd ; rikay ;fs py ; e pue ;jukhd ,lj ;ijg ; g pbj ;Jf ; nfhz L ; xd ;whf nea ;ag ;gl;L ,e ;ehl;bd ; Jbg ;ghd rikaiy xUq ;f pizf ;f pd ;wd. xt n ; thU t Pl;bYk ; rikay ; mykhu pa py ; mitfSf n ; fd ;W xU ,lk ; ,Uf ;Fk ;> kw ;Wk ; r py MAHNtj r pf pj ;ira pYk ; gy ;ty p>[yNjh\k ;> ,Uky ;> jirg ;g pbg G; > m[ Puzk ; kw ;Wk ; gy Neha ;fSf ;Fk ; kUe ;jhfTk ;gad ;gLj ;jg ;gLf pd ;wd. ,e ;j paht py ;

Vg;uy;-[{d;;

2018

| 81 |

w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n

rikay

NkNy (,lkpUe;J tykhf):rPufk;> tukpsfha;j; J}s;

k pfg ; gutyhf cgNahf pf ;fg ;gLk ; thridj ; j put paq ;fs ; r Pufk ;> nfhj ;Jky ;y p> kQ ;rs ; NkYk ; k psfha ; Mf paitahFk ;. ,itfisj ; jd pj ; jd pahf cgNahf pf ;fyhk ; vd ;whYk ; gy Fok G; tiffs pd ; jahu pg ;g pYk ; nghu pay ; tWty ;fs pYk ; ,it xd ;whfr ; NrHj ;J cgNahf pf ;fg ;gLf pd ;wd.

rPufk; tuyhw ;w py ; njhd ;W njhl;L cgNahf pf ;fg ;gl;L tUk ; thridj ; j put paq ;fs py ; xd ;whd r Pufk ; vf pg ;j py pUe ;J te ;jJ vd ;W fUjg ;gLf pwJ> NkYk ; 5000 tUlq ;fSf ;F Kd ;dhy ; ,Ue N; j cyf pd ; gy N; tW ghfq ;fs py ; gad ;gLj ;jg ;gl;L tUf pwJ ! ,d ;W> ,e ;j pah KOtJk ; kl;L kd ;w p> nkf ;] pNfh> tl Mg ;g pu pf ;fh Mf pa ehLfs pYk ; ,J Kf ;f pakhd xd ;whf ,Uf ;f pwJ. r Pufk ; my ;yJ [ Puh> cyHe ;j> twz ;l ,e;jpa juprdk; | 82 | Vg;uy;-[{d;;

2018

g puNjrq ;fs py ; ed ;whf tsUkhifahy ; ,e ;j paht py ; ,jd ; ngUk ; gFj pAk ; uh[] ;jhd py ; ,Ue ;Jk ; F[uhj ;j py pUe ;Jk ; tUf pwJ. jw n ; rayhf> ,e ;j paht py ; irt czT cz ;ZgtHfs py ; i[dHfs ;> khHthu pfs ; Nghd ;w ngUk ;ghd ;ika pdH ,e ;j ,uz L ; khe pyq ;fs py ;jhd ; ,Uf ;f pd ;wdH>NkYk ; ,Uz ;l> tWj ;j r Pufj ;j pd ; ckhk p Nfh\z ;l; (Ritiaf ; Fw pf ;Fk ; xU vz ); Lf ;F xg ;ghd irt czTg ; nghUs ; NtnwJTk ; ,y ;iy. ,e ;j ehl;bYs ;s xt n ; thU t Pl;bYk ; r Pufk ; cgNahf pj ;j py ; ,Ue ;jhYk ; nt[ pl;N lu pad ;fs ; ,ij xU t pj ;j pahrkhd Kiwa py ; rikay ; nra ;f pwhHfs ;. xU Js p Rj ;jkhd nea ; t pl;L nkJthf tWf ;Fk N; ghJ ,J r pdghH (ghjurj ; jhJ )g n ; usd ; e pwj ;j py ; kzKs ;sjhf pwJ> ,J ed ;whfg ; nghbf ;fg ;gl;L Nrk pj ;J itf ;fg ;gLf pwJ. g pw ;ghL> ,e ;j thridj ; j put pak ; gy N; tW ,e ;j pa fha ;fw p kw ;Wk ;

mofpa> ePs; tbtkhd ,e;Njhup nfhj;Jky;ypjhd; ,e;j ehl;bNyNa ngupa tpijfs; cs;sit. gUg G; NrHe ;j czTfs pd ;Ritia mj pfu pg ;gjw ;fhfg ; gad ;gLj ;jg ;gLf pwJ.

nfhj;Jky;yp nte ;jaKk ; nfhj ;Jky ;y pAk ;f pNuf ;f ehl;ilg ; g pwg ;g plkhff ; nfhz ;lit vd ek ;gg ;gLf pwJ. rikj ;j czTg ; gz ;lj ;j py ; El;gkhd xU mbg ;gilRitia cz ;lhf ;ff ; $ba xNu xU thridj ; j put pak ; nfhj ;Jky ;y piaj ; jt pu NtnwJTk ; ,y ;iy. nfhj ;Jky ;y pr ; nrba pd ; NtH> jz L ; > ,iyfs ; Mf pa vy ;yhg ; ghfq ;fSNk cz ;zf ;$bait vd ;whYk ; nfhj ;Jky ;y p t pij kl;L Nk thridj ; j put pak ; vd ;W mw pag ;gLf pwJ. nrba pd ; g pw gFj pfs ; vy ;yhk ; %y pif vdg ;gLf pwJ. nfhj ;Jky ;y p t ptrhaj ;j py ; k pfg ; ngu pa ,lj ;ij tf pg ;gJ kj ;j pa g puNjrk ; MFk ;. ,Ue ;jhYk ; Nghghiyr ; Rw ;w pAs ;s gz ;izfs py ; nfhj ;Jky ;y p mjd ; ,iyfSf ;fhfg ; ga pH nra ;ag ;gLk N; ghJ> ,e N; jhu py ;

t pijfSf ;fhf tsHf ;fg ;gLf pwJ. kw ;w ,lq ;fs py ; tsUk ;r pw pa cUz ;ilahd t pijfSld ; xg ;g pLk N; ghJ mof pa> e s P ; tbtkhd ,e N; jhu p nfhj ;Jky ;y pjhd ; ngu pa t pijfs ; cs ;sit. ] y P hd ;l;N uhit (t pijfs py pUe ;J NtWgLj ;j pf ; $Wtjw ;fhff ; nfhj ;Jky ;y p ,iyfs ; ,t ;thW miof ;fg ;gLf pd ;wd) rikj ;J rhg ;g pLtjhy ; fbd e Pu pd ; t pisTfs ; FiwAk ; vd ;W MAHNtjk ; $Wf pwJ. fbd e P H kl;L k ; f pilf ;f pw khe pyq ;fs py ; j pdru p rikay py ; ] y P hd ;l;N uh(nfhj ;Jky ;y pj ; jio) NrHj ;Jf ; nfhs ;sg ;gLf pwJ.

NkNy (,lkpUe;J tykhf): kQ;rs;> nfhj;Jky;yp tpijfs;

Vg;uy;-[{d;;

2018

| 83 |

w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n

rikay

kQ;rs; cs ;ehl;by ; MNuhf ;f pakhd vd mw pag ;gLf pw kQ ;rs pd ; g pwg ;g plk ; ,e ;j pah - jk po ; ehL> mj pYk ; Fw pg ;ghff ; nfhq ;Fehl;by ;jhd ; ngUksT kQ ;rSk ; cw ;gj ;j p nra ;ag ;gLf pwJ. ,e ;j thridj ; j put pak ;>goq ;fhyj ;j py ; ,Ue N; j ,e ;j pa rikay pd ; ,d ;w paikahj ghfkhf ,Ug ;gJ kl;L ky ;yhky ; ,e ;j pa fyhrhuj ;j pDilaTk ; ghfkhf ,Uf ;f pwJ. cjhuzkhf> jk po ; ehl;by ; j pUkzkhtjw ;FKd ; kzkf ;fs ; kq ;fyj ;ijf ; Fw pg ;gjw ;fhfj ; jq ;fs ; Milfis kQ ;rs py ; Njha ;j ;J vLg ;ghHfs ;> NkYk ; Nkw ;F tq ;fhsj ;j py ; j pUkzj ;j pw ;FKd ; eilngWk ; rlq ;f py ; kQ ;risj ; jz ;z Pu py ; Fioj ;J cgNahf pg ;gJ k pf Kf ;f pakhd xd ;whFk ;. kQ ;rs ; xU thridj ;j put pak ; kl;L ky ;yhky ; fr ;rhg ; gl;lhyhf pa MilfSf ;fhd rhag ; nghUshfTk ; gad ;gLj ;jg ;gLk ;wtlf po

f ;Fg ;gFj pfs ; cl;gl ,e ;ehl;bd ; vy ;yh %iyfs pYk ;kQ ;rs ; tsUf pwJ vd ;gj py ; jHf ;fk ; ,y ;iy. Nfhtht py ; FUiz mu pr pia ,uz L ; kQ ;rs ; ,iyfSf ;F ,ilNa itj ;J Mt pa py ; Ntf itj ;J jahu pf ;fg ;gLk ; czT kio fhyj ;j pd ; RitahdczT MFk ;. gl;N lhy pNah vdg ;gLk ;w

kpsfha; k psfha ;,e ;j pa rikaYf ;F rk Pg fhyj ;j py ; te ;J NrHe ;j xU krhyh MFk ;.,e ;j pa rikay py ; k psfhiag ; Nghy ; k pfTk ; MHtj ;Jld ; tuNtw ;fg ;gLf pw krhy ; NtW vJTk ; ,y ;iy. nuf ;fhHLfs ; xd ;Wf n ; fhd ;W Kuz ;gl;litahf ,Ue ;jhYk ; NghHr ;Rf r P paHfs ; Nfhth to pahf g pu] y P py pUe ;J nfhz L ; te ;j pUf ;fyhk ; vd ;W Cf pf ;fg ;gLf pwJ. ,J Vwf ;Fiwa vy ;yh ru pj ;j pu Muha ;r ;r pahsHfshYk ; xg G; f n ; fhs ;sg ; gl;bUg ;gjhFk ;. Njhl;lj ;f ;j py ;

NfhthtpYs;s xU khHf;nfl;by; xU ngz;kzp krhyhg; nghUs;fis tpw;Wf; nfhz;bUf;fpwhs;

,e;jpa juprdk; | 84 | Vg;uy;-[{d;;

2018

NkYk; mjpf krhyhf;fs; ,e;jpa krhyhf;fspy; Kf;fpakhd ,it ehd;Fk; my;yhky;> ,e;ehl;bd; g+HtPfkhditAk; jdpj; jd;ikAs;sitAkhdNkYk; ehd;F krhyhf;fs; gpd;tUkhW

fly;ghrp ,Uf ;Fk N; ghJ vy ;yh k psfha ;fSk ; gr ;ir e pwkhdit> Mdhy ; gOj ;Jt pl;lhy ; mit r ptg ;ghf khWf pd ;wd. ,jw ;F t pj pt pyf ;Fk ; cz L ; > Me ;j pug ; g puNjrj ;j py ; uh[ke ;j pu pa pYs ;s nfhs ;shg ;ghL vd ;Dk ; ngaUf ;Fu pa f puhkj ;j py ; t pisAk ; k psfha ; r ptg ;ghtj py ;iy> ,J gr ;ir k psfha ; CUfha ; jahu pg ;ghsHfSf ;F k pf ;f kf po ;r ;r pas pg ;gjhFk ;. kw ;w tiffs py ;> fHehlf khe pyj ;j py ; t pisAk ; 'fh\ ;k Pu p' k psfhAk ; kw ;Wk ; Fw pg ;g pl;l cgNahfq ;fSf ;fhd Ma puf ;fzf ;fhd k psfha ; tiffSk ; ,Uf ;f pd ;wd. njd ;d pe ;j pa khe pyq ;fs py ; nghJthff ; fhuk ; t pUk ;gg ; gLf pwJ>mNj rkak ; tl ,e ;j pah khe pyq ;fs py ; kzk ; ngu pJk ; t pUk ;gg ; gLf pwJ. njw ;f py ; r ptg G; e pwk ; Fiwthd CWfha ;fs ; tuNtw ;fg ;gLk N; ghJ tlf ;f py ; mjw ;F vj puhd e piy fhzg ;gLf pwJ. czTg ; nghUs ;fisj ; jhs pg ;gjw ;F eRf ;f pa k psfha ;fis cgNahf pf ;Fk ; r py r%fq ;fs py ; cs ;stH nfl;bahd NjhYs ;s k psfhiaj ; nj u pe n ; jLf ;f pwhHfs ;>mNjrkaj ;j py ; k psfha ;j ; J}s ; jahu pf ;f nkd ;ikahd NjhYs ;s vs pj py ; J}shff ; $ba ,dq ;fisr ; NrHe ;j k psfha ; Njitg ; gLf pwJ.

rPufk;> kpsfha;> kQ;rs;> nfhj;Jky;yp Mfpait ngUk;ghyhd ,e;jpa RitAzTfspy; gad;gLj;jg;gLk; gpujhd $l;Lfs; MFk;

'jhfH fh /g +y '; vd W ; k; mw pag ;gLf pw ,J jk po ; ehl;by ; fhzg ;gLf pwwiyf ;fd ; ,dj ;ij NrHe ;j xU jhtukhFk ;. nrl;behL rikay py ; ,J gad ;gLj ;jg ;gLf pwJ.

Nfhf;fk; ,J kq N; fh] B ; d ; FLk ;gj ;ijNa NrHe ;j xU gokhFk ;. ,J Nfhth> k`huh\ ;l;uh Mf pa nfhq ;fzg ; g puNjrq ;fs py ; mj pfkhfg ; gad ;gLj ;jg ;gLf pwJ

Fz;l;^H ,e ;jg ; ngaUs ;s Me ;j pug ; g puNjr efuj ;j pd ; cl;g puNjrq ;fs py ; cz ;lhFk ; ,J CWfha ;fSf ;F k pfTk ; Vw ;wJ.

KUq;if ed ;F J}shf ;fg ;gl;l KUq ;if kuj ;j pd ; ,iyfis B> gUg G; f ; Fok G; fs ; NkYk ; ghuhj ;jhf ;fs py ;$l $l;lhf NrHj ;J rhg ;g plyhk ;.

Vg;uy;-[{d;;

2018

| 85 |

w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n

Kd;Ndw;wk;

,e;jpa juprdk; | 86 | Vg;uy;-[{d;;

2018

kdjpw;fhd

Nahfh

ehd;fhtJ rHtNjr Nahfh jpdk; [_d; 21 >2018 md;W cyfk; KOtJk; nfhz;lhlg;gl;lepiyapy;> Nahfh vd;gJ cly; MNuhf;aj;ij kl;Lk; nfhLg;gJ my;y mikjpahd kw;Wk; NeHkiwahd kdijAk; jUfpwJ vd;gij eq;fs; jUk; ,e;j MW Mrdq;fs; cWjp nra;fpwJ ciu \py;gp v rpq;

ehd;fhtJ rHtNjr Nahfh jpdj;jd;W cj;jufz;l; khepyk; nl`;uh^dpy; cs;s td Muha;r;rp ikaj;jpy; eilngw;w xU Nahfh $l;lj;jpy; ,e;jpa gpujk ke;jpup eNue;jpu Nkhb fye;Jnfhz;lhH

Vg;uy;-[{d;;

2018

kpr;rpfd; njhopy;El;g gy;fiyf;fofk; elj;jpa rkPgj;jpa Ma;tpy; vt;thW kduPjpahd jpahdk; (mbf;fb Nahfhtpd; xU gFjpia gapw;rp nra;tjhy;) xU rpwpa FOtpdupilNa vj;jifa jhf;fj;ij Vw;gLj;Jfpd;wJ vd;gij kjpg;gpLtjw;F Kaw;rpf;fg;gl;lJ. mJ ftiyapd; msit Fiwf;f kl;Lk; my;y ,jd; jhf;fk; gy ehl;fSf;F ek; tho;tpy; ePbf;Fk; vd;W fz;lwpag;gl;lJ. ehk; Nahfhtpd; ehd;fhtJ rHtNjr jpdkhd [_d; 21 >2018 I tuNtw;W md;W Nahfh ek; tho;tpy; Kf;fpakhd mk;rq;fspy; xd;W vd;gijAk;> Kd;igtpl ,d;Dk; njspthf Nahfhtpw;F ek; kdij Mw;Wk; jpwd; cs;sJ vd;gij czHfpd;Nwhk;. etPd cyfpy;> gugug;GkpF ek; jpdrup Ntiyfis Kd;ndLf;Fk;nghOJ> xU Jupjkhd efHg;Gw tho;if Kiwia rkhspf;f> rpy epkplq;fspy; nra;af;$ba rpygy Nahfhrdq;fis mHg;gzpg;Gld; nra;tjhy; ve;j kUe;JfshYk; Fzg;gLj;jpayhj kdmOj;jj;ij epHtfpj;JtpLtjw;Fk;> ve;j #o;epiyapYk; ehk; rkepiyapYk; NeHkiw vd;dq;fSlDk; ,Uf;f cjTfpwJ. ,q;F $Wk; MW Nahfhrdq;fis ek; md;whl tho;tpy; ,izj;Jf;nfhz;L mij ehs;NjhWk; gapw;rp nra;tjhy; njhlHe;J ey;y khw;wj;ij ek; tho;tpy; ehk; fhzyhk;. | 87 |

w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n

Kd;Ndw;wk;

cyfpy; gy rf;jpfs; ek;ik gpupj;jhYk;> Nahfh ek;ik xd;wpizf;fpwJ. ,J xUtUf;F kdmikjpia jUfpwJ. NkYk; tpNuhjj;jpw;F khwhf> Nahfh xd;wpizfpwJ eNue;jpu Nkhb ,e;jpa gpujkH xU kdpjd; mNjh Kfh Rtehrdj;ij nra;fpwhH

mNjh Kf Rthdhrdh: ,e;j Mrdk; rk];fpUj thHj;ijfshfpa mNjh (fPog ; G ; w)> Kf (Kfk;)> Rthd; (eha;) Mfpatw;wpypUe;J mjd; ngaH ngWfpwJ. ,e;j Mrdj;ij gha;kJ P Koq;fhypl;L> Kd;dhy; rha;eJ ; > cs;sq;iffis Kd;dhy; Cd;wNtz;Lk;. jiuf;F vjpuhf js;sp> %r;ir ntspNa tpl;L nkJthf cq;fs; .,Lg;ig J}f;fp gpd;G cq;fs; Koq;iffs; kw;Wk; Koq;fhy;fis Neuhf;fp cq;fs; fhy;fspd; ghjq;fis Kbe;j msTf;F ghapy; Cd;wp kw;Wk; cq;fs; gpd; gFjpia Neuf itf;fTk;. ,Nj Njhw;wj;jpy; rpwpJ Neuk; epd;W gpd;G nkJthf ghapy; cq;fs; Koq;fhy;fis kPzL ; k; fPNo nfhz;LtuNtz;Lk;. cq;fs; Njhs;fs;> iffs;> kw;Wk; fhy;fs; Mfpatw;iw tpuptila nra;tij jtpu> ,e;j Mrdk; jiyapy; ,uj;j Xl;lj;ij mjpfupj;J %isia mikjpahf itj;jpUf;fTk;> kd mOj;jk; kw;Wk; Nyrhd kdr;NrhHT Mfpatw;iw Fiwf;f cjTfpwJ. Vw;gLfpwJ. NkYk;> ,J jz;Ltlj;jpy; cs;s mOj;jk;> jiytyp> J}f;fkpd;ik kw;Wk; NrhHT Mfpatw;iw Nghf;f cjTfpwJ.

%r;Rjhd; Nahfhtpd; Kf;fpa fUtpahFk;. ePq;fs; cq;fs; %r;irg;gw;wp mjpfk; njupe;jpUe;jhy;> mjpfkhf cq;fs; kdjpd; miyfis fl;Lg;gLj;j KbAk; jPu[; trp\;lh

gpurupl ghjj;njhl;lhrdk;:

Nahf FU

gpurupl (gue;j epiyg;ghL)> ghj (ghjk;)> cj;jd (jPtpu ePlr ; p) mikjpahd Kd;Ndhf;fp tisAk; epiy. ,e;j Mrdj;ij Kjypy; Neuhf epd;W> %r;ir cs;spOj;Jf;nfhz;L fhy;fis %d;wpypUe;J ehd;F mb mfyj;jpw;F gf;fthl;by; mfw;wp itj;Jf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. cq;fs; KJF gFjpia Neuhf itj;Jf;nfhz;L> %r;ir ntsptpl;L ,e;jpa juprdk; | 88 | Vg;uy;-[{d;;

2018

cs;sq;iffis fhy;fspd; Kd;Gwk; itj;J Koq;fhy;fis tisf;f Ntz;Lk;. cq;fs; iffis gad;gLj;jp Kd;de;jiyia gha; kPJ itf;fTk;. %r;ir MokhfTk; nkJthfTk; cs;spOj;J> rpy epkplq;fSf;F ,Nj epiyapy; ePbj;jpUf;fNtz;Lk;. ,e;j epiyapypUe;J tpLgl> iffis gf;fthl;by; itj;J %r;ir cs;spOj;Jf;nfhz;L kPzL ; k; Neuhf tUk;tiu nra;aNtz;Lk;. ,e;j Mrdj;ij ntWk; tapw;wpy; kl;LNk nra;a Ntz;Lk; my;yJ czT cz;L Fiwe;jJ 10 - 12 kzpNeuk; fopj;J nra;aNtz;Lk;.

tpUf;\]dh : ,e;j Mrdk; xU Neuhd kuj;jpd; epiyg;ghl;il xj;jpUf;fpwJ. Neuhf epd;W gf;fq;fis Nehf;fp cq;fs; iffis tpl Ntz;Lk;. cq;fs; tyJ Koq;fhiy klf;fp> cq;fspd; ,lJGwj; njhilapd; cl;Gwj;jpd; kPJ cq;fspd; tyJ ghjj;ij itf;fTk;. ePqf ; s; ,e;j epiyf;F te;jgpwF> Mokhf Rthrpj;Jf;nfhz;Nl cq;fspd; <Hg;G ikaj;jpd; kPJ ftdj;ij nrYj;jNtz;Lk;. ePqf ; s; kPzL ; k; %r;ir cs;spOj;Jf;nfhz;L> nkJthf cq;fs; iffis jiyf;F Nky; caHj;jp> cq;fs; cs;sq;iffis xw;wpidj;J xU tzf;fk; nrYj;Jk; epiyapy; nfhz;L thUq;fs;. xU njhiyJ}u nghUspd; kPJ cq;fs; ghHitia nrYj;jp mij $He;J ghHj;Jf;nfhz;Nl rkepiyia guhkupf;fTk;. ,e;j epiyapy; cq;fspd; KJnfYk;G Kw;wpYkhf

Neuhf ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;> NkYk; ePqf ; s; Mokhf Rthrpj;Jf;nfhz;Nl ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;. ,e;epiyapy; ,Ue;J tpLtpf;f> Kjypy; cq;fspd; iffis fPopwf;fTk; mij njhlHe;J fhiy fPopwf;fTk;. ,Nj Njhw;wg;ghq;if ,lJ fhyhy; kPzL ; k; nra;aTk;. ,e;j Mrdj;ij fhiyg;nghOjpy; rpwe;j Kiwapy; gapw;rp nra;jy; ika euk;G kz;lyj;ij jsHj;jp cq;fspd; xUKfg;gLj;Jk; jpwid NkYk; tsHf;f cjTk;.

Rg;jh ghj Nfhzhrdk;: Rg;jh (radk;)> ghj (gpizg;G) kw;Wk; Nfhzh (Nfhzk;) vd;gjpypUe;J ngaiu ngw;w ,e;j Mrdk; Njhw;wg;ghq;if GJg;gpg;gjhFk;. ePqf ; s; gha; kPJ ky;yhe;J gLj;Jf;nfhz;L nkJthf cq;fs; Koq;fhy;fis klf;fp> cq;fs; cs;sq;fhy;fis xw;wpidj;J cq;fshy; Kbe;jsTf;F cq;fspd; Fjpfhy;fis cq;fspd; ,Lg;Gf;F mUfpy; itf;fNtz;Lk;. ,Lg;Gf;F mUfpy; ghapd; kPJ cq;fspd; cs;sq;iffis gjpj;J %r;ir ntsptplTk;. jz;Ltl vYk;G ,Lg;ngYk;Gf;F mUfpy; efHfapy; cq;fspd; tapw;W jirfs; RUq;Ftij cWjp nra;f. cq;fs; Koq;fhy;fis mizj;jthW xU gf;fj;jpy; ,Ue;J ,d;ndhU gf;fj;jpw;F mire;jthNw nky;y tpLtpf;fTk;. ,e;j Mrdj;ij NkYk; vspikahdjhfTk; trjpahdjhfTk; kw;w ePs; cUz;ilj; jiyaizia KJfpw;F mbapy; itj;Jf;nfhs;syhk;. Koq;fhy;>

,lkpUe;J tyk;: ngz;fs; tpUf;\]dhrdj;ijAk; gpurupl gNlhl;ldhrdj;ijAk; nra;fpwhHfs;

Vg;uy;-[{d;;

2018

| 89 |

w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n

Image: liveyoganow.com

Kd;Ndw;wk;

rpy epkplq;fSf;F ,e;j epiyapNyNa ePqf ; s; cq;fs; cliy itj;jpUf;fyhk;> gpwF nkJthf %r;ir cs;spOj;Jf;nfhz;Nl cq;fs; cliy kPzL ; k; gioa Neuhd epiyf;F nfhz;LtuTk;. ,e;j Mrdj;ij ePqf ; s; ve;j Ntiy cztpw;Fk; rpykzpNeuk; fopj;J gapw;rp nra;ayhk;. tapw;Wg;Nghf;fhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;ltHfSk; fHg;gpzpg; ngz;fSk; ,e;j Mrdk; nra;tij jtpHf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,e;j ghyf;fhrdj;ij ehs;NjhWk; gapw;rp nra;jhy; clypd; ,uj;j Xl;lj;ij mjpfupj;J cly; NrhHT ePqF ; k;.

rHtq;fhrdk;: NkNy ,lJGwkpUe;J tyg;Gwk;: kf;fs; FO xd;W rHthq;fhrdj;ijAk;> xU ngz; Rg;jhghj;j Nfhzhrdj;ijAk;> kw;Wk; xU rpWkp ghyf;fhrdj;ijAk; nra;fpwhHfs;

,Lg;G> Njhs;gl;il> my;yJ KJF rk;ge;jg;gl;l gpur;ridfshy; ghjpf;fg;gl;ltHfs; ,e;j Mrdj;ij jtpHf;fTk;. ,e;j Rg;jh ghj Nfhzhrdj;ij khiyg;nghOjpy; gapw;rpnra;atjhy; me;j ehspd; ,Wf;fj;jpy; ,Ue;J tpLglyhk;.

ghyf;fhrdk;: ,e;j Mrdk; xU Xa;T epiy Njhw;wkhFk;. cq;fs; fhy;tpuy;fis Fjpq;fhy;fSf;F mbapy; ,Uf;FkhW Neuhf gha; kPJ kz;baplTk;. cq;fs; Koq;fhy;fis tpupj;J> cq;fspd; njhilapLf;fpy; cq;fs; cliy Kd;Ndhf;fp tisj;J itf;Fk;nghOJ %r;ir cs;spOj;J ntsptplTk;. cq;fs; iffis gf;fq;fspy; ePll ; Tk; my;yJ mtw;iw Kd;Ndhf;fp ePlb ; mtw;iw cq;fs; jiyf;F NkNy itf;fTk;. xU ,e;jpa juprdk; | 90 | Vg;uy;-[{d;;

2018

,e;j Mrdk; rpy Neuq;fspy; midj;J Mrdq;fspd; uhzpahf miof;fg;gLfpwJ> Vnddpy; ,e;j Mrdj;ij nra;Ak; nghOJ cq;fspd; vy;yh %l;LfSk; xNu Neuj;jpy; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ. ,e;j Mrdj;ij nra;tjhy; mbg;gilapy; cq;fs; clypd; vil KOtijAk; cq;fspd; Njhs;gl;il ngw;Wf;nfhz;L> cq;fspd; cliy Xa;T ngw nra;fpwJ. gha; kPJ neLQ;rhz;fpilahf ky;yhf;f gLj;J> fhy;fis xd;wpidj;J iffis gf;fthl;by; itj;Jf;nfhs;sNtz;Lk;. xU tpiuthd ,af;fj;jpd; %yk;> cq;fs; fhy;fs;> ,Lg;G kw;Wk; KJFg;gFjpfis J} f;fp> Koq;iffis tisj;J cq;fspd; iffis KJFg;gFjpia jhq;fpgpbj;jgb jiuapy; Cd;wNtz;Lk;. cq;fs; KJnfYk;G Kw;wpYk; Neuhf ,Ug;gijAk;> vil KOtJk; cq;fspd; jiy kw;Wk; fOj;Jg;gFjpapy; ,y;yhky; Njhs;gl;il kw;Wk; Nky; fuq;fspy; ,Ug;gij cWjp nra;J nfhs;Sq;fs;. nkJthf ,e;j epiyapy; ,Ue;J cq;fis tpLtpj;J gioaepiyia te;jilaTk;. ,e;j Mrdj;ij jiytyp kw;Wk; caH ,uj;j mOj;jk; cs;stHfs; jtpHf;fNtz;Lk;.

Consular Grievances Monitoring System

02 Step

Click on “Activation” link sent in email (or OTP sent in SMS to Indian Mobile Holders) to activate the account.

03 Step

Log in to the Consular Grievances Monitoring System (MADAD).

Click on “Register Grievances” link to fill details of your grievances.

01 Step

05 Step

Click on “Register (New User)” and fill required details

Click on “Track Grievances Status” link to View latest status and processing done on your grievance.

MADAD Because You Are Us

mymea.in/madad TAMIL

04 Step