India Perspectives Tamil April-June 2018 by Indian Diplomacy

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khf;];NghrH kPbah F&g; ,e;jpah gpiuNtl; ypkpw;nwl; jiyik epu;thf mjpfhup & epu;thf ,af;Fdu;: gpufh\; N[h`up ,af;Fdu;: tpfh]; N[h`up jiyaq;fk; ,af;Fdu;: n[a;jh ge;Njhghj;gha jiyik mYtyfk; khf;n]f;]N ; ghrH kPbah F&g; #TheAddress, gpshl; vz; 62> Xf;yh fl;lk; -3> GJ by;yp - 110020 ,e;jpah njh: +91.11.43011111 > njhiyefy;: +91.11.43011199

CIN No: U22229DL2006PTC152087 fUj;J my;yJ Nfs;tpfspw;F:

indiaperspectives@maxposuremedia.com

Nfs;tpfspw;F | MMGIPL njh: +91.11.43011111 njhiyefy;: +91.11.43011199 www.maxposuremedia.com

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vk;kstu ekWjh’kl esa fd;k tk,xkA bl izdkj ds dk;ZØeksa dk mn~ns’; ;gh gS fd vf/kd ls vf/kd yksx fganh dks viuk,aA oSf’od Lrj ij fganh dks igpku feysA fuLlansg ,sls vk;kstuksa ls mn~ns’; dh vkiwfrZ gqbZ gSA 11oka fo’o fganh lEesyu vxLr] 2018 esa ekWjh’kl esa gksxk] blh izLrko ds lkFk Hkksiky esa vk;ksftr 10oka fo’o fganh lEesyu lekIr gqvk FkkA ;g dk;ZØe 10 ls 12 flrEcj] 2015 dks gqvk FkkA igyh ckj fganh Hkk"kk ij dsafnzr bl lEesyu

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2015 nrg ;lk ;gH 10> 12 NjjpfSf ;fpilNa elj ;jg ;gl;l 10-MtJ t p] ;t ` pe ;jp rk N; ksdj ;jpd N; ghJ ` pe ;jpia Nkk ;gLj ;Jtjw ;fhd gy N; tW mk ;rq ;fs ; mlq ;fpa t pthjq ;fs ; eilngw ;wd. ,e ;j khehL mNdf gu pe ;JiufSf ;F top tFj ;jJ. ,e ;jj ; j P Hkhdq ;fs ; vy ;yhk ; nray ; gLj ;jg ; gl;Ls ;sdth vd ;gijAk ; 2015-y ; Vw ;gLj ;jpa ,yf ;if miltjw ;F vd ;d topfs ; Nkw n ; fhs ;sg ;gl;Ls ;sd vd ;gijAk ; Muha ;tjw ;fhf ,e ;jpa murhq ;fk ; xU k s P ;ghHitf ; fkpl;bia mikf ;fj ; j P Hkhd pj ;Js ;sJ. g pujkH eNue ;jpu Nkhjp jiyik t pUe ;jpduhf> nts pAwTj ;Jiw mikr ;rH R\ ;kh ] ;tuh[ pd ; jiyika py ; nts pAwTj ;Jiw mikr ;rufj ;jhy ; xUq ;fpizf ;fg ;gl;l Nghghy ; khehL “` pe ;jp cyfk ;: t pu ptiljYk ; rf ;jpAk ;" vd ;Dk ; jiyg ;ig ikakhff ; nfhz ;lJ". lhf ;lH. mNrhf ; rf ;ujhH cl;gl;l gy N; tW ngaHngw ;w ` pe ;jp mw pQHfs ; ,jpy ; gq N; fw ;wdH. g pugy jfty ; njhopy ;El;gf ; fk n ; gd pfshd $fps ;> Mg ;g ps ; kw ;Wk ; ikf N; uh]h/g ;l; Mfpait fye ;Jnfhz ;L ` pe ;jpiag ; gy N; tW kf ;fs ;-njhlHG rh/g ;l;NtHfs pYk ; Mg ;s pNf\d ;fs pYk ; cl;gLj ;Jtijf ;

Fw pj ;Jg ; Ngr ;RthHj ;ij elj ;jpdH.,k ;khehl;by ; NgRk N; ghJ kj ;jpa cs ;Jiw mikr ;rH uh[ ;ehj ;]pq ;> ` pe ;jp If ;fpaehLfs pd ; mjpfhug+Htkhd nkhopfs py ; xd ;whf cl;gLj ;jg ;gl Ntz ;Lk ; vd ;W $w pf n ; fhz ;L “rHtNjr Nahfh jpdj ;jpw ;fhf 117 Xl;Lfisg ; ngw ,e ;jpahthy ; KbAk ; vd ;why ; UNd ; mjpfhug+Htkhd nkhopfs py ; xd ;whf ` pe ;jpia cl;gLj ;Jtjw ;Fj ; Njitahd 127 Xl;Lfisg ; ngw ,e ;jpahthy ; Vd ; KbahJ?" vd ;W Nfl;lhH.UN-d ; jw N; ghija mjpfhug+Htkhd nkhopfs ;> Mq ;fpyk ;> g pnuQ ;R> ] ;ghd p\ ;> u\ ;ad ;> ird ] P ; kw ;Wk ; muhg pf ; MfpaitahFk ;. 2015 nrg ;lk ;gH 10> 12 NjjpfSf ;fpilNa 10-MtJ t p] ;t ` pe ;jp rk N; ksdk ; elj ;jg ;gl;ljpypUe ;J cyfpd ; gy ghfq ;fs pYkhf ,t ;thwhd 10 khehLfs ; elj ;jg ;gl;ld. ,k ;khehLfs ; elj ;jg ;gl Ntz ;Lk ; vd ;Dk ; fUj ;J 1973-y ; thHjht pYs ;s uh\ ;l;ugh\h g purhuf ; rkpjpahy ; elg ;ghf ;fg ;gl;lJ. ,e ;j khehl;bd ; Muk ;gf ; $l;lk ; rkpjpahy ; Jtf ;fp itf ;fg ;gl;lJ. ,k ;khehl;bd ; Nehf ;fk ; jw n ; ghOJ epyTk ; #o ;epiyfs py ; ` pe ;jpia vt ;thW kd pj ,dj ;jpw ;F Nrit nra A ; k ; xU Clfkhf khw ;wyhk ; vd ;gijg ; gw ;w pa t pthjq ;fis elj ;JtJ MFk ;. Vg;uy;-[{d;;

2018

| 9 |

w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n

lk>snkjh

fo’o fganh lEesyu ekWjh’kl] 18&20 vxLr] 2018

^pyks ekWjh’kl---* fganh dsoy ,d Hkk"kk ugha vfirq vius vki esa laLd`fr Hkh gSA 11oka fo’o fganh lEesyu blh Hkko dks ifjyf{kr djsxk ys[k% MkW- gjh’k uoy

yks ekWjh’kl* ;g ukjk X;kjgosa fo’o fganh lEesyu dk izrhd ukjk gS ftls fn;k gS Lo;a Hkkjr dh fons’k ea=h Louke/kU;k Jherh lq"kek Lojkt usA ekWjh’kl esa fo’o fganh lEesyu rhljh ckj vk;ksftr gksxkA lu 1976 esa iksVZ yqbl] ekWjh’kl esa nwljk fo’o fganh lEesyu vkSj 1993 esa iksVZ yqbl] ekWjh’kl esa gh pkSFkk lEesyu lEiUu gq, FksA

Hkkjr ifjizs{; | 10 | vizSy&twu 2018

---vkSj vc X;kjgoka lEesyu iqu% iksVZ yqbl] ekWjh’kl esa vk;ksftr fd;k tk jgk gSA X;kjgosa lEesyu dk vk/kkj fo"k; ^fganh fo’o vkSj Hkkjrh; laLd`fr* r; fd;k gSA fganh dsoy ,d Hkk"kk ugha] ;g Lo;a esa laLd`fr Hkh gSA fo’o dh lcls vf/kd cksyh tkus okyh rhu Hkk"kkvksa esa fganh dk LFkku fu/kkZfjr gSA fo’o dh dqy tula[;k esa vuqekur% 18 izfr’kr fganh tkurs gSaA fo’o esa Hkkjr ds vfrfjDr jkt&dkt ;k dk;kZy;h Hkk"kk ds :i esa fganh dk iz;ksx ekWjh’kl] Qhth] lwjhuke]

iksVZ yqbl fLFkr xaxkrkykc ij okjk.klh dh Hkkafr xaxk vkjrh dk HkO; vk;kstu fd;k tk,xk

x;kuk] usiky vkfn ns’kksa esa gksrk jgk gSA fo’o ds vusdkusd ns’kksa esa fganh dk iz;ksx O;olk;] f’k{kk] lkfgR; ;k lkaLd`frd ljksdkjksa ds :i esa gks jgk gSA ,sls ns’kksa esa] dgk tkrk gS fd nks djksM+ ls vf/kd izoklh vkSj vkfnoklh Hkkjrh; gSa tks bu iz;ksxksa dk nkf;Ro ogu dj jgs gSaA fganh dk lkaLd`frd mn~?kks"k ekWjh’kl ds ^xaxkrkykc* ij 17 vxLr dh la/;k ls izkjaHk gks tk,xkA fons’kh izfrHkkfx;ksa ds fy, okjk.klh ls ^iwtk&izrhd* :i esa ,d fnO; migkj Hkh izLrkfor gSA ^xaxk&vkjrh* dk vk;kstu vkSj jkf= Hkkst ekWjh’kl ljdkj }kjk gksxkA ’kfuokj 18 vxLr] 2018 dks izkr% 10 cts ^nhi&izToyu* vkSj osnea= ikB ls lEesyu dk fof/kor ^’kqHkkjaHk* Lokeh foosdkuan varjjk"Vªh; lHkk dsanz esa gksxkA blesa eap ij Hkkjr dh fons’k ea=h] vU; ea=hx.k vkfn vkSj ekWjh’kl ljdkj ds mUuk;d mifLFkr gksaxsA mn~?kkVu l= esa dqN fof’k"V yksdkiZ.k gksaxs ftuesa lEesyu&Lekfjdk] ljdkjh if=dk ^xxukapy* dk lEesyu fo’ks"kkad] ekWjh’kl dh gLrfyf[kr if=dk ^nqxkZ* dk izdkf’kr :i] jktHkk"kk&foHkkx ¼Hkkjr ljdkj½ dh if=dk dk

fo’ks"kkad lfEefyr gSA lwpuk&izkS|ksfxdh ls lac) D;k yksdkfiZr gksaxs] bldh tkudkjh rHkh feysxh] le> yhft, tks gksaxs vizfre gksaxsA bl ftKklk dks Fkkes jf[k,A X;kjgosa fo’o fganh lEesyu ds ijke’kZeaMy esa ekuuh; fons’k ea=h us fganh ds ikap fganh/kfeZ;ksa dks euksuhr fd;k gS%& MkW- v’kksd pØ/kj] izks- fxjh’oj feJ] MkW- jke eksgu ikBd] MkW- dey fd’kksj xks;udk rFkk MkW- gjh’k uoyA MkW- gjh’k uoy dks ijke’kZnkrk eaMy dk la;kstd ?kksf"kr fd;k x;k gSA buds vfrfjDr bl eaMy ¼lfefr½ esa nksuksa fons’k jkT; ea=h ekuuh; MkW- oh- ds- flag vkSj ekuuh; Jh ,e- ts- vdcj] x`g jkT;ea=h ekuuh; Jh fdju fjfttw] lfpo ¼iwoZ½ Jherh izhfr lju] la;qDr lfpo ¼fons’k izpkj½ Jh joh’k dqekj rFkk la;qDr lfpo ¼fganh ,oa laLd`r½ Jh v’kksd dqekj Hkh gksaxsA lEesyu ds fy, tks ’kqHkadj cuk gS] mlds fy, ,d izfr;ksfxrk dh xbZ FkhA Hkkjr ds jk"Vªh; i{kh eksj rFkk ekWjh’kl ds jk"Vªh; i{kh MksMks dk lgp;Z p;fur ’kqHkadj esa fpf=r gS tks lPPkh fe=rk dk |ksrd gS! vizSy&twu 2018 | 11 |

w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n

$l;lhz;ik

nkhuP\pa]pw;Fg;

NghNthk;|

,e;jj; jPT 11-MtJ tp];t `pe;jp rk;Nksdj;ij x& kpfg; ngupa ntw;wpahf khw;Wtjw;fhd Vw;ghLfisr; nra;J tUfpwJ ciu kUj;JtH `up~; ety

~ehk ; nkhu P\ pa] pw ;Fg ; Nghfyhk |; ,Jjhd ; 11-MtJ t p] ;t ` pe ;j p rk N; ksdj ;j pw ;fhf nts pAwTj ;Jiw mikr ;rH R\ ;kh ] ;tuh[ pdhy ; cz ;lhf ;fg ;gl;l Nfh\k ;. Muk ;g pf ;fg ;gl;L10 tUlq ;fSf ;F Nky ; Mf pa ngUikf ;Fu pa ,e ;j khehl;il %d ;whtJ Kiwahf elj ;j nkhu P\ pa] ; jahuhf pf ; nfhz ;bUf ;Fk ; ,e ;j Ntisa py ; ,t ;thHj ;ijfs ; ,e ;j pah kf ;fs pd ; czHr ;r pfis cz ;ikahfNt vj pnuhy pf ;f pd ;wd. ,e ;jj ; j T P ehL ,e ;j khehl;il Kjy py ; 1976-Yk ; g pwF 1993Yk ; xUq ;f pizj ;J elj ;j paJ. nkhu P\ ,e;jpa juprdk; | 12 | Vg;uy;-[{d;;

2018

par pd ; jiy efuhd NghHl; Y }a pr py ; Mf] ;l; 18 Kjy ; 20 tiu elf ;f ,Uf ;Fk ; 11-MtJ khehl;L t poht pd ; fUg n ; ghUs ; (j Pk ); â&#x20AC;&#x153;` pe ;j p cyfKk ; ,e ;j pah fyhrhuKk "; vd ;gij ikakhff ; nfhz ;ljhf ,Uf ;Fk ;.` pe ;j p ntWk ; xU nkho p kl;L ky ;y. mJ xU fyhrhuKk ;$l MFk ;. cyf py ; k pf mj pfkhfg ; Ngrg ; gLf pw Ie ;J nkho pfs py ; ` pe ;j pAk ; xd ;W MFk ;. ,k n ; kho p cyf kf ;fl;njhifa pd ; Vwf ;Fiwa18% kf ;fshy ; Ngrg ;gLf pwJ vd Muha ;r ;r pfs ; nju pt pf ;f pd ;wd. ,e ;j pahitj ; jt pu ` pe ;j p nkhu P\

fz;Zf;fpdpa fq;fh jhst;> Nghu;l; Y}ap];> nkhu P\pa]

pa\ ;> /g p[ p> #u pdhk ;> fahdh kw ;Wk ; Neghy ; Mf pa ehLfs py ; mj pfhug +Htkhd NtiyfSf ;fhf Vw ;Wf n ; fhs ;sg ;gl;L s ;s nkho pfs py ; xd ;whFk ;. Nkw ;$w pa ehLfs py ; VjhtJ xd ;W my ;yJ g pw to pfs py ; ` pe ;j piag ; gad ;gLj ;Jf pw Fw pg ;g plj ;jf ;f msT ,e ;j pah tk ;rhts pa pdH ,Uf ;f pwhHfs ;. gy E }w ;whz L ; fshf Vwf ;Fiwa ,uz L ; Nfhb ,e ;j paHfs ; cyf pd ; gy ghfq ;fs pYk ; cs ;s ehLfSf ;Ff ; FbNaw p te ;Js ;shHfs ;. mtHfs ; Gj pjhff ; FbNaw pa ehLfs py ; jkJ nkho piaAk ; Nghw ;w p te ;jhHfs ;. NghHl; Y }a pr py ; ,e ;e pfo ;r ;r p fq ;fh jyht ; vd ;Dk plj ;j py ; Mf] ;l; 17-Mk ; Njj p khiy Jtq ;Fk ;. Mf] ;l; 18-k ; Njj p rd pf ;f poik ] ;thk p t pNtfhde ;jh rHtNjr khehl;L ikaj ;j py ; Ntj ] N; yhfq ;fis ,irj ;jYlDk ; j Pgk ; Vw ;Wk ; rlq ;FlDk ; Jtq ;Fk ;. Jtf ;fg ; gFj pa py ; fyhrhu e pfo ;r ;r pfSf ;fhd ,e ;j pa kd ;wk ; nts pa pLk ; ` pe ;j p gj ;j pu pf ;ifahd ffdhQ ;ry ;> ,e ;j pa mur pd ; uh[ ;gh\h Jiwa pdH jahu pj ;J nts pa pLk ; gj ;j pu pifahd JHfh Nghd ;w gy gj ;j pu piffs pd ; r pwg ;g pjo ; gj pg ;g pd ;

nts pa pLjy ; rlq ;FfSk ; cl;gLk ;. nts pAwTj ;Jiw mikr ;rH R\ ;kh ] ;tuh[ pd ; MjuTld ; x&q ;f pizf ;fg ; gl;l ,e ;j t poh lhf ;lH. mNrhf ; rf ;ujhH> g N; uh/g]H f pu P\ ;tH k p] ;uh> lhf ;lH. uhk ; Nkh`d ; gjf ;> lhf ;lH fky ; f pN\hH Nfhaq ;fh kw ;Wk ; lhf ;lH `u P\ ; ehty ; Mf pNahH cl;gl;l xU Ie ;J mq ;ff ; fk pl;bahy ; j pl;lk plg ;gl;L nray ;gLj ;jg ; gl;L s ;sJ. khe py nts pAwTj ;Jiw mikr ;rH lhf ;lH VK r pq ;> khe py nts pAwTj ;Jiw mikr ;rH MJ mf ;gH> cs ;Jiw mikr ;rH f puz ; u p[ ;[{> nrayhsu (f pof ;F) g ;u j P p ruz ;> ,iz nrayhsu(nts pg G; w t psk ;guk ); ut P\ ; FkhH kw ;Wk ; ,iz nrayhsu(` pe ;j p kw ;Wk ; rk] ;f ;u pjk ); mNrhf ;FkhH Mf pNahH ml;itru p fk pl;ba pd ; g pw mq ;fj ;j pdhHfshf ,Ug ;ghHfs ;. khehl;bd ; r pd ;dj ;ijj ; NjHT nra ;tjw ;fhf xU Nghl;b Vw ;ghL nra ;ag ;gl;lJ. NjHe n ; jLf ;fg ;gl;l r pd ;dj ;j pd ; Kj ;j piu ,e ;j paht pd ; Njr pag ; gwitahd ka pYk ; nkhu P\ pa] pd ; Njr pag ; gwitahd NlhNlhTk ; ,ize ;J ,Ug ;gijf ; fhl;L f pwJ@ cz ;ikahd el;g pd ; milahsk !;

Vg;uy;-[{d;;

2018

| 13 |

w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n

$l;lhz;ik

Nrhr;rp

cr;rpkhehL ,e;jpa gpujku; eNue;jpu Nkhb Nk 21> 2018> md;W u\;ahTf;F tp[ak; nra;jhu;. mq;F mtu; u\;a [dhjpgjp tpshbkpu; Gbid re;jpj;J> ru;tNjr kw;Wk; gpuhe;jpa gpur;rpidfs; gw;wpa fUj;Jf;fis gfpu;e;Jnfhz;lhu;.

,e;jpa gpujk ke;jpup eNue;jpu Nkhb kw;Wk; u\;a [dhjpgjp tpshbkpu; Gbd; xUtUf;nfhUtu; tho;j;Jf;fis gupkhwpf;nfhz;ldu

,e;jpa juprdk; | 14 | Vg;uy;-[{d;;

2018

Nk 21 k; Njjp u\;a [dhjpgjp tpshbkpu; Gbdpd; miog;gpd; Ngupy; ,e;jpa gpujku; eNue;jpu Nkhb u\;ahtpw;F tp[ak; nra;jhu;. ,e;j ,U jiytu;fSk;> fUq;fly; efukhd Nrhr;rp efupy; xU Kiwrhuh cr;rpkhehl;bw;fhf re;jpj;jdu;. ,e;epfo;tpy;> gpujku; Nkhb kw;Wk; [dhjpgjp Gbd; MfpNahu; ru;tNjr kw;Wk; gpuhe;jpa gpur;rpidfs; gw;wpa fUj;Jf;fis gfpu;e;J> ,e;jpahtpw;Fk; u\;ahtpw;Fk; ,ilNa cs;s tof;fkhd cau; kl;l murpay; gupkhw;wq;fspd; ghuk;gupaj;ij epiyepWj;jpdu;. ntspehl;L tptfhu mikr;rfk; ntspapl;Ls;s mwpf;ifapy;> ",e;jpah kw;Wk; u\;ahtpd; rpwg;G kw;Wk; gpuj;jpNaf jpl;lKiw gq;fspg;G cyf rkhjhdj;jpw;Fk; cWjpg;ghl;bw;Fk; xU Kf;fpa fhuzp vd;W ,U jiytu;fSk; xg;Gf;nfhz;ldu;." 2010 Mk; Mz;L [dhjpgjp Gbdpd; ,e;jpah tp[aj;jpd; NghJ> ,U ehLfSf;Fk; ,ilapyhd

cwTfs; xU rpwg;G kw;Wk; gpuj;jpNaf jpl;lKiw gq;fspg;gfPlf cau;j;jg;gl;ld. ,e;jpahTk; u\;ahTk; xU jpwe;j kw;Wk; Neu;ikahd cyf xOq;fpw;F gq;fspg;gjpy; Kf;fpa gq;iff; nfhz;Ls;sd vd;W ,U jiytu;fSk; fUj;J njuptpj;jdu;. ,J njhlu;ghf> gpujku; Nkhb kw;Wk; [dhjpgjp Gbd; MfpNahu; cyfpd; rkhjhdj;ijAk;> ];jpuj;jd;ikiaAk; NgZtjw;fhd nghJthd nghWg;GfSld; gpujhd rf;jpfshf xUtUf;nfhUtu; rk;ge;jg;gl;l

,e;jpahTk; u~;ahTk; xU jpwe;j kw;Wk; Neu;ikahd cyf xOq;fpw;F gq;fspg;gjpy; Kf;fpa gq;iff; nfhz;Ls;sd vd;W ,U jiytu;fSk; fUj;J njuptpj;jdu;

gpujk ke;jpup eNue;jpu Nkhb u\;ahtpy; md;ghd tuNtw;igg; ngWfpwhu;.

Vg;uy;-[{d;;

2018

| 15 |

w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n

$l;lhz;ik

ghj;jpuq;fis mq;fPfupj;Js;sdu;." "u\;ah ,e;jpahtpd; gioa ez;gu;. ePz;l fhy tuyhw;W cwTfis ehq;fs; gfpu;e;J nfhs;fpNwhk;. jpU [dhjpgjp Gbd; vdJ jdpg;gl;l ez;gUk;> ,e;jpahtpd; ez;gUk; Mthu;"vd;W ,e;jpa gpujku; $l;lj;jpy; njuptpj;jhu;. NkYk;> [dhjpgjp Fwpj;J mtu; $wpaJ>

$l;lj;jpd; rpwg;gk;rq;fs; $l;lj;jpy; gy;NtW Kf;fpa tplaq;fs; njhlu;ghf fye;Jiuahlg;gl;lJld;> gy Kf;fpa tplaq;fs; Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;ld. ,U jiytu;fSk; Kf;fpa ru;tNjr tptfhuq;fspy; xU Mokhd tpthjj;jpy; <Lgl;ldu; kw;Wk; xU gd;Kf cyf xOq;if fl;bnaOg;gypd; Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ij Vw;Wf;nfhz;ldu;. "mtu;fs; ,e;jpa grpgpf; gpuhe;jpaj;jpy; cl;gl> xUtUf;nfhUtu; MNyhrid kw;Wk; xUq;fpizg;ig jPtpug;gLj;j KbT nra;jdu;. I.eh.> SCO> gpupf;]; kw;Wk; [p -20 Nghd;w gd;Kf epWtdq;fspd; %yk; gzpahw;Wtjw;F gpujku; Nkhb

,e;jpah kw;Wk; u~;ah Mfpait gpujhd rf;jpfshf> Kf;fpa nghWg;GilaitahfTk; xUtUf;nfhUtu; rk;ge;jg;gl;l ghj;jpuq;fis mq;fPfupj;Js;sdu;. kw;Wk; [dhjpgjp Gbd; xg;Gf; nfhz;ldu; "vd ntspehl;L tptfhu mikr;rfk; mwpf;ifapy; njuptpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,U jiytu;fSk; gaq;futhjj;ijAk; jPtpukakhf;fiyAk; gw;wp jq;fs; Mo;e;j ftiyia njuptpj;jdu;> kw;Wk; mjd; midj;J tbtq;fs; kw;Wk; ntspg;ghLfisAk; vjpu;j;J epw;gjw;fhd mtu;fspd; cWjpg;ghl;il ntspg;gLj;jpdu;. ,e;j R+o;epiyapy;> gpujku; Nkhb kw;Wk; [dhjpgjp Gbd; Mg;fhdp];jhdpy; mikjp khw;W ];jpuj;jd;ikia epiyehl;l Ntz;bajd; Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ij typAWj;jpdhu;fs;. NkYk; ,jd; nghUl;L

gpujku; Nkhb> [dhjpgjp Gl;bDld; Kiwrhuh cr;rp khehl;bd;NghJ.

,e;jpa juprdk; | 16 | Vg;uy;-[{d;;

2018

tykpUe;J ,lkhf: gpujku; Nkhb kw;Wk; [dhjpgjp Gbd; if FYf;Ffpd;wdu;; ,uz;L jiytu;fs; Nrhr;rp efupy; rpupa]; fy;tp ikaj;jpw;F tUif je;jdu;.

gpujku; Nkhb kw;Wk; [dhjpgjp Gbd; jiyikj;Jt kl;lj;jpy; $Ljy; gq;Nfw;gpw;fhf Kiwrhuh $l;lq;fis elj;JtJ vd;w fUj;ij tuNtw;wdu;.

,UtUk; ,ide;J nray;gl KbTnra;jdu;.

vLf;fg;gl;l Kf;fpakhd KbTfs; $l;lj;jpd; NghJ ,e;jpa gpujku; kw;Wk; u\;a [dhjpgjp gu];gu tp\aq;fspy; rpy Kf;fpa KbTfis vLj;jdu;. ,U jiytu;fSk; tu;j;jf kw;Wk; KjyPl;by; mjpf xUq;fpaj;ij mwpAk; nghUl;L ,e;jpahtpd; epjp MNahf; kw;Wk; u\;a $l;likg;gpd; nghUshjhu Nkk;ghl;L mikr;rfk; Mfpatw;wpw;F ,ilNa xU

jpl;lkplg;gl;l nghUshjhu ciuahliy epWTtjw;F cld;gl;ldu;. vk;<V mwpf;if njuptpg;gjhtJ “mtu;fs; jpUg;jpAld; Fwpg;gpl;lJ vuprf;jp Jiwapy; tpupthd xj;Jiog;G> NkYk; ,e;j tp\ aj;jpy;> f];g;Nuhk; kw;Wk; nfapy; ,ilNaahd ePz;lfhy xg;ge;jj;jpd; fPo; vy;vd;[p ,d; Kjy; ruf;F tUifia [_d; khjj;jpy;] tuNtu;j;jdu;. ,U jiytu;fSk; ,uhZtk;> ghJfhg;G> kw;Wk; mZrf;jp Mfpa Jiwfspy; ePz;lfhy gq;nfLj;jypd; Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ij typAWj;jp ,e;j Jiwfspy; elg;G xj;Jiog;ig tuNtw;wdu;.” NkYk; mtu;fSf;F ,ilNaahd tUlhe;jpu Kd;Ng xUq;fikf;fg;gl;l $l;lq;fs; jtpu jiyikj;Jt kl;lj;jpy; Kiwrhuh khehLfis Kd;ndLg;gjw;fhd NahridAk; jiytu;fs; tuNtw;Ws;sdu;. ,e;j Mz;bd; gpw;gFjpapy; ,e;jpahtpy; elf;ftpUf;Fk; 19 tJ Mz;L cr;rp khehl;bw;F gpujku; Nkhb [dhjpgjp Gbid mioj;jpUf;fpwhu;.

Vg;uy;-[{d;;

2018

| 17 |

w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n

$l;lhz;ik

fl;lg;gLk; mikjp

ghyq;fs;

,e;jpah> rPdh ,ilNaahd ,Ujug;G cwTfis Kd;ndLj;Jr; nry;Yk; nghUl;L ,e;jpa ntspAwTj;Jiw mikr;rH R\;kh ];tuh[; kw;Wk; ,e;jpa gpujkH eNue;jpu Nkhb KiwNa Vg;uy; 21 Kjy; 24 tiu kw;Wk; Vg;uy; 26 Kjy; 28 tiu rPdhTf;F gazk; nra;jdH. ciu v];. ntq;fl; ehuhaz

Vg ;uy ; 27-28 2018-y ; kj ;jpa r d P ht py ; cs ;s Tfhd py ; vd ;d ele ;jNjh mJ tuyhw ;W Gj ;jfq ;fSf ;fhdJ. Mr pa MSikfs pd ; ,U jiytHfs ;> ,e ;jpa g pujk ke ;jpu p eNue ;jpu Nkhb kw ;Wk ; r d P [dhjpgjp r P [ pd ;g pq ; MfpNahH khNth NrJq ;fpd ; g pbj ;j t pLKiw jyj ;jpy ; Kd n ; dg N; ghJk ; elthj Kiwrhuh cr ;r p khehl;il elj ;jp mjpy ; 2.7 g py ;ypad ; kf ;fs ; kw ;Wk ; cyfsht pa vjpHfhyj ;ij Nkk ;gLj ;Jk ; xU $l;L jpl;lj ;ij tFj ;jdH. ,J buhfd ; kw ;Wk ; ka py ; cyf muq ;fpy ; xd ;whf eldkhl KbntLj ;jJ Nghy ; ,Ue ;jJ. Tfhd ; cr ;r p khehL fle ;j Mz ;L ,e ;jpah-r d P h-g+l;lhd ; vy ;iy re ;jpg ;g py ; 73 ehl;fs ; e Pbj ;j Nlhf ;yhk ; g pzf ;fpw ;Fg ;g pwF ek ;g pf ;ifia k z P ;Lk ; fl;bnaOg G; k ; Kaw ;r pahFk ;. ,J g pujkH eNue ;jpu Nkhb

2019 k; Mz;L mLj;j Kiwrhuh cr;rpkhehl;bw;fhf ,e;jpah tUkhW gpujkH Nkhb [dhjpgjp [pd;gpq; mtHfSf;F miog;G tpLj;jhH. mtUk; cldbahf miog;ig Vw;Wf;nfhz;lhH ,e;jpa juprdk; | 18 | Vg;uy;-[{d;;

2018

Nk 2014 Mk ; Mz ;L gjt pf ;F te ;j g pd ;dH ehd ;fhtJ r d P t p[ak ; kw ;Wk ; [dhjpgjp [ pd ;g pq ; cldhd 13 MtJ re ;jpg G; MFk ;. 2014 k ; Mz ;L g pujkH Nkhb mfkjhghj ;jpy ; kfhj ;kh fhe ;jpa pd ; rgHkjp Mr pukj ;jpy ; r d P [dhjpgjp [ pd ;g pq ;Tld ; re ;jpg ;ig epfo ;j ;jpdhH. mjw ;F gjpyhf> r d P [dhjpgjp r d P ht py ; jdJ nrhe ;j Cuhd r P ,y ; ,e ;jpa g pujk ke ;jpu pf ;F ku pahijnra ;jhH. fhyg N; ghf ;fpy ; njhlHr ;r pahd $l;lq ;fs py ; fl;bnaOg ;gg ;gl;l t pthjk ; xU R%fkhd fye ;JiuahlYf ;F cjt paJ. g pujkH Nkhb tUif je ;jJk ;> jd pg ;gl;l NeUf ;F NeH re ;jpg ;g pw ;F Kd G; jiytHfs ; ifFYf ;fpf n ; fhz ;ldH> Gifg ;glq ;fSf ;F fhl;r pas pj ;jdH kw ;Wk ; mUq ;fhl;r pafj ;jpy ; xU fiy epfo ;r ;r pia fz ;L fs pj ;jdH. mtHfs ; ,J Nghd ;W ehd ;F gu] ;gu re ;jpg G; fis Nkw n ; fhz ;ldH. g pd ;dH> mtHfs ; xt n ; thU gf ;fj ;jpYk ; MW caH mjpfhu pfNshL NrHe ;J g pujpepjpepiy Ngr ;RthHj ;ijfis elj ;jpdH. NkYk ; [dhjpgjp [ pd ;g pq ; g pugykhd <] ;l; Nyf ; mUNf cs ;s muR t pUe ;jpdH khs pifa py ; g pujkH Nkhb mtHfSf ;F t pUe ;js pj ;jhH. 2>000 Mz ;LfSf ;Fk ; Nkyhf ,e ;jpahTk ; r d P hTk ; ez ;gHfs ; vd ;W ,e ;jpa g pujkH epidT $He ;jhH. NkYk ; ,U ehLfSk ; cyf GD P ,y ;

Nky;: ,e;jpa gpujkH eNue;jpu Nkhb> Vg;uy; 27 k; Njjp> Tfhdpy; cs;s <];l; Nyf; tpUe;jpdH khspifapy; rPd [dhjpgjp [p [pd;gpq;if re;jpf;fpwhH@ fPo;: gpujkH Nkhb kw;Wk; [dhjpgjp [pd;gpq; MfpNahH Tfhd;dpy; cs;s `_gp khfhz mUq;fhl;rpafj;jpy; fye;JiuahLfpd;wdH.

Vg;uy;-[{d;;

2018

| 19 |

w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n

$l;lhz;ik

gpujkH Nkhb $wpajhtJ: ,e;jpahTk; rPdhTk; rkhjhdj;ij Nehf;fp efUk; Ntiyapy;...rpe;jid> njhlHG> xj;Jiog;G> fdTfs;> kw;Wk; jPHkhdq;fs; Mfpa rhjfkhd $Wfis ehd; fhz;fpNwd;”

Nky;: gpujkH Nkhb kw;Wk; [dhjpgjp [pd;gpq; MfpNahH Tfhdpy; cs;s `_gp khfhz mUq;fhl;rpafj;jpy; cs;s gz;ila myq;fhu ntz;fy fg;giy Nghw;Wfpd;wdH;;@ fPo;: gpujku; Nkhb kw;Wk; [dhjpgjp [pd;gpq;> T`d;dpy; cs;s fpof;F Vupapy; NjePu; mUe;jp glF rthup mDgtpj;j nghJ

,e;jpa juprdk; | 20 | Vg;uy;-[{d;;

2018

(nkhj ;j cs ;ehl;L cw ;gj ;jp) 50 rjt pfpjj ;jpw ;Fk ; Nky ; gq ;fs pg G; nfhz ;lit. ,U jug ;g pdUk ; ,g N; ghJ jq ;fs ; kf ;fs ; kw ;Wk ; cyfpd ; eyDf ;fhf nray ;gl xU "ngu pa tha ;g ;ig" ngw ;Ws ;sdH. g pujpepjpj ; jug G; Ngr ;RthHj ;ijfs py ; Ngr pa mtH g pd ;tUkhW $w pdhH: ",e ;jpahTk ; rd P hTk ; rkhjhdj ;ij Nehf ;fp efUk ; Ntiya py ;...,jpy ; Ie ;J kpf rhjfkhd $Wfis ehd ; fhz ;fpNwd ;: r pe ;jid> njhlHG> xj ;Jiog G; > fdTfs ;> kw ;Wk ; j P Hkhdq ;fs ; Mfpait cyf mikjp kw ;Wk ; cyf nropg ;g pw ;F typika+l;l $bait." ,U ehLfSk ; Ngr ;RthHj ;ij> gu pkhw ;wq ;fs ; kw ;Wk ; xj ;Jiog ;ig tYg ;gLj ;j Ntz ;Lk ; vd ;Wk ;> rkhjhd $l;LwT kw ;Wk ; epiyahd cwT Mfpatw ;iwf ; fhj ;jpl Ntz ;Lk ; vd ;Wk ; Nkhb [dhjpgjp [ pd ;g pq ; mtHfs pd ; miog G; f ;F ed ;w p nju pt pj ;jhH. 2019 k ; Mz ;L Kiwrhuh cr ;r pkhehl;bw ;fhf ,e ;jpah tUkhW mtH r d P [dhjpgjpf ;F miog G; t pLj ;jhH. mJ cldbahf Vw ;Wf n ; fhs ;sg ;gl;lJ. cyfpd ; ,U ngu pa tsUk ; ehLfs ; kw ;Wk ; tsHe ;J tUk ; nghUshjhuq ;fs ; vd ;gjhy ; ,e ;jpah kw ;Wk ; r d P h rHtNjr epiyg ;ghl;Lf ;fhd fhuz pfshf t psq ;Ffpd ;wd. 21 Mk ; E}w ;whz ;by ; Mr pah kw ;Wk ; cyfpd ; mikjp> ] ;jpuj ;jd ;ik kw ;Wk ; nropg G; Mfpatw ;Wf ;F mtHfs ; ngUk ; gq ;fs pg ;igr ; nra ;a Ntz ;Lk ; vd ;gij

gpujkH Nkhb kw;Wk; [dhjpgjp [pd;gpq; MfpNahH ifFYf;Ffpd;wdH

[dhjpgjp [pd;gpq; $wpajhtJ: ehd; cq;fSld; Mokhd njhlHig vjpHNehf;FfpNwd;> ,jd;%yk; ehk; xU nghJthd Gupjiy cUthf;f KbAk;” ,U jiytHfSk ; typAWj ;jpdhH. caHkl;l jfty ; njhlHG guhku pg ;ig Vw ;Wf n ; fhs ;tJ gw ;Wk ; mtHfs ; xUtUf n ; fhUtH njhlHg py ; ,Uf ;fTk ; j P Hkhd pj ;jdH. ,Ujug G; cwTfis tsHg ;gjpy ; ,U ehLfSf ;F nghJthd fUj ;J> nghJthd j P HT kw ;Wk ; nghJthd ghHit ,Ug ;gjhf ,e ;jpa g pujkH $w pdhH. NkYk ; ,U jug G; k ; njhlHG kw ;Wk ; xj ;Jiog ;ig tYg ;gLj ;jp> gu] ;gu Gu pjYlDk ; ek ;g pf ;ifAlDk ; jq ;fSila NtWghLfis fl;Lg ;ghl;Lld ; ifahsTk ;> kf ;fSf ;F kf ;fs ; el;G ld ; ,Ujug G; cwTfis Nkk ;gLj ;j gu pe ;Jiuj ;jhH. ,e ;jpah xU

Rje ;jpukhd nts pAwTf ; nfhs ;ifia cWjpahf g pd ;gw ;w p cyfkakhf ;fy ; kw ;Wk ; [dehaf rHtNjr cwTfis Mju pf ;fpwJ. midj ;J tsUk ; ehLfs pd ; nghJeyd ;fis Cf ;Ft pg ;gjpy ; r d P hTld ; ,ize ;J nray ;gl jahuhf cs ;sjhf mtH cWjpnra ;jhH. [dhjpgjp [ pd ;g pq ; jdJ gq ;fpw ;F ,t ;thwhf $w pdhH: “,J Nghd ;w xU tbtj ;jpy ; ehk ; vjpHfhyj ;jpy ; re ;jpg N; ghk ; vd ehd ; ek G; fpNwd ;. ehd ; cq ;fSld ; Mokhd njhlHig vjpHNehf ;FfpNwd ;> ,jd ;%yk ; r d P h-,e ;jpah cwit mLj ;j epiyf ;F vLj ;J nry ;yTk ; cjTNtd ;. ,U ehLfSf ;Fk ; ,ila pyhd el;G ahq ;r p kw ;Wk ; fq ;if Kd N; dhf ;fp gha ;tijg N; ghy njhlHe ;J tsu Ntz ;Lk !; " md ;W mw pt pj ;jhH. "rHtNjr ghJfhg ;g pd ; r PuikT xU Kf ;fpakhd fhyj ;jpy ; cs ;sJ. r d P h kw ;Wk ; ,e ;jpah cyfsht pa tsHr ;r pf ;fhd Kf ;fpa ,ae ;jpuq ;fs ; MFk ;. NkYk ; gy JUt kw ;Wk ; cyfkakhf ;fis Cf ;Ft pg ;gjw ;fhd kj ;jpa J}z ;fs ; MFk ;.

Vg;uy;-[{d;;

2018

| 21 |

w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n

$l;lhz;ik

cyfpy ; mikjp kw ;Wk ; ] ;jpuj ;jd ;ikiaf ; fhf ;f ey ;y r d P -,e ;jpa cwT xU Kf ;fpakhd kw ;Wk ; rhjfkhd fhuz pahFk ;." vd ;W $w pdhH. rd P hTk ; ,e ;jpahTk ; cyf nghUshjhu tsHr ;r pa pd ; Kf ;fpakhd fsQ ;r pakhf ,Uf ;fpd ;wd> mj ;Jld ; gy JUt cyfkakhf ;fis Cf ;Ft pg ;gjw ;fhd KJnfYk G; Nghd ;w rf ;jpfs ; MFk ;.

SCOit ,d;Dk; gyg;gLj;jTk;> nropj;J tsuTk; ,e;jpah cWjpaspg;gjhf ntspAwTj;Jiw mikr;rH ];tuh[; njuptpj;jhH ,e;jpa juprdk; | 22 | Vg;uy;-[{d;;

2018

rkhjhdk ; kw ;Wk ; mg pt pUj ;jp Nghf ;F ks P ;t pid mw ;wit. xU typikahd ,e ;jpah-r d P h cwT vd ;gJ Kf ;fpakhdJ> cyf ] ;jpuj ;jd ;ikia ghJfhg ;gjw ;fhd NeHkiwahd fhuz p kw ;Wk ; midj ;J kd pjHfs pd ; tsHr ;r pf ;Fk ; Kd N; dw ;wj ;jpw ;Fk ; NjitahdJ> vd ;W mtH thjpl;lhH. Nrh\yprk ; r d P ht pd ; Fzhjpraq ;fNshL xU Gjpa rfhg ;jj ;jpy ; EiotJk ;> "Gjpa ,e ;jpahit" cUthf ;Ftjw ;fhd Nehf ;fk ; Kd ;itf ;fg ;gLtjhy ;> ,e ;j ,uz ;L ehLfSk ; ,NjNghd ;w gz pfis mg pt pUj ;jp kw ;Wk ; Gj ;JzHr ;r pAld ; vjpHnfhs ;fpd ;wd vd ;W r d P [dhjpgjp $w pdhH. g pujhd ehLfSf ;F ,ila pyhd cwTfis tsHg ;gjpy ;> r d P ht pd ; jpl;lKiw jd ;dhl;r p cu pikia epiyepWj ;JfpwJ

,lJ: ,e;jpa ntspAwTj;Jiw mikr;rH R\;kh ];tuh[; nga;[pq;fpy; v];rpx ehLfspd; ntspAwT mikr;rHfSld;@ Nky;: nga;[pq;fpy; eilngw;w SCO ntspAwT mikr;rHfs; $l;lj;jpy; ntspAwTj;Jiw mikr;rH ];tuh[;

kw ;Wk ; ,e ;jpah kw ;Wk ; r d P hTld ; $l;L NrHe ;J rkhjhdkhd $l;LwTf ;fhd Ie ;J Nfhl;ghLfSld ; ,zq ;Fk ; gu] ;gu ku pahij> NeHik> e j P p kw ;Wk ; xj ;Jiog G; Mfpatw ;iwf ; nfhz ;l rHtNjr cwTfSf ;fhd xU Gjpa fl;likg ;ig cUthf ;fNtz ;Lk ; vd ,e ;jpahTk ; r d P hTk ; ,ize ;J thjpLfpd ;wd. ,ij> 1950 fs py ; gQ ;r ; \ y P ; vd ;W miof ;fg ;gl;lij mtH Rl;bf ;fhl;bdhH. nts pAwTj ;Jiw mikr ;rH R\ ;kh ] ;tuh[ ; \hq ;fha ; xj ;Jiog G; mikg G; (SCO) nts pAwT ke ;jpu pfs ; $l;lj ;jpy ; (Vg ;uy ; 24) gq N; fw ;fTk ;> r d P ht pd ; khepy fTd ;r pyH kw ;Wk ; nts pAwT ke ;jpu p> thq ; A mtHfis re ;jpj ;J (Vg ;uy ; 22) ,Ujug G; cwTfis NgZtjw ;fhfTk ; r d P h (Vg ;uy ; 21-24) nrd ;whH. mikr ;rUldhd

mtH re ;jpg G; ,U ehLfSf ;Fk ; ,ilNa tof ;fkhd caHkl;l <LghLfs pd ; xU gFjpahf ,Ue ;jJ. v] ;r px it ,d ;Dk ; gyg ;gLj ;jTk ;> nropj ;J tsuTk ; ,e ;jpah cWjpas pg ;gjhfTk ;> g puhe ;jpaj ;jpy ; nghUshjhu kw ;Wk ; Kjy Pl;L cwTfis tYg ;gLj ;Jk ; tifa py ; SCO cld ; Ntiy nra ;tjw ;fhd murhq ;fj ;jpd ; cWjpg ;ghl;il typAWj ;jpdhH. nghUshjhu cyfkakhf ;fy ; nts pg ;gil jd ;ik> cs ;slf ;fpajhfTk ;> rkkhd kw ;Wk ; gu] ;gu eyd ;fSf ;fhf rkepiyahdjhf ,Uf ;f Ntz ;Lk ; vd ;W ehq ;fs ; ek G; fpNwhk ;. vy ;yh tifahd tbtq ;fs pYk ; ghJfhg G; thjk ; epuhfu pf ;fg ;gl Ntz ;Lk ;> tHj ;jfk ; nra ;tjw ;fhd xOq ;F eltbf ;iffs ; nfhz ;l Kaw ;r pfs ; Nkw n ; fhs ;sg ;gl Ntz ;Lk ;>" vd ;W nju pt pj ;jhH.

Vg;uy;-[{d;;

2018

| 23 |

w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n

$l;lhz;ik

,e;jpa juprdk; | 24 | Vg;uy;-[{d;;

2018

%d;wpd;; FwpaPL Vg;uy; 16 Kjy; 20> 2018 tiuapyhd Ie;J ehl;fSf;Fs; %d;W Kf;fpa rHtNjr gazq;fis Nkw;nfhz;L. gpujkH Nkhb ];tPld;> If;fpa uh[;ak;> kw;Wk; n[Hkdp Mfpa ehLfSld; ,e;jpahtpd; ,Ujug;G cwTfis jpwk;gl gyg;gLj;jpAs;shH

Vg;uy; 16> 2018> ,y; gpujkH eNue;jpu Nkhb Kjypy; ];tPldpYk; (Vg;uy; 1617)> gpd; If;fpa uh[;[paj;jpYk; (Vg;uy; 18-20)> kw;Wk; n[HkdpapYk; (Vg;uy; 20) xU njhlH murg;gazk; Nkw;nfhz;lhH. Kjy; ,uz;L ehLfspy; ,Ujug;G Ngr;RthHj;ijfis elj;jpaJ jtpu ];tPld; kw;Wk; If;fpa uh[;aj;jpy; KiwNa ele;j ,e;jpah-NehHbf; cr;rp khehL kw;Wk; fhkd;nty;j; jiytHfSf;fhd murhq;f $l;lj;jpy; fye;J nfhz;lhH.

RtPld; ];tPb\; gpujkH ];Bgd; Nyh/g;ntd; miog;gpd; Ngupy; gpujkH Nkhb ];tPlDf;F mtUila Kjy; muRKiw tp[ak; nra;jhH. fle;j %d;W jrhg;jq;fspy; ,tUila muRKiw tp[aNk Kjy; Kiwahf xU ,e;jpa gpujk ke;jpupd; ];tPld; tp[ak; MFk;. Vg;uy; 16 md;W ];lhf;N`hkpw;F te;jNghJ> mtUf;F tpkhd epiyaj;jpy; gpujkH Nyh/g;ntdhy; rpwg;ghd tuNtw;G mspf;fg;gl;lJ. mtH filrpahf 2016 gpg;utup khjk; Kk;igapy;

,lJ: ,e;jpa gpujkH eNue;jpu Nkhb ];tPb\; gpujkH ];Bgd; Nyh/g;ntDld; tyJ: ];lhf;N`hk; rpl;b `hypy; ghuk;gupa ,e;jpa Milfis mzpe;jpUe;j Foe;ijfSld; gpujkH Nkhb kw;Wk; gpujkH Nyh/ g;ntd; MfpNahH ciuahbdhH

Vg;uy;-[{d;;

2018

| 25 |

w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n

$l;lhz;ik

ele;j 'Nkf; ,d; ,e;jpah' thuj;jpy; gq;Nfw;f te;jNghJ ];tPb\; gpujkiu re;jpj;jhH. ,U jiytHfSk; ,e;jpahtpw;Fk; ];tPlDf;Fk; ,ilNaahd ,Ujug;G cwTfis tYg;gLj;Jtjpy; tpupthd fye;Jiuahly;fis Nkw;nfhz;ldH> mjpYk; tYthd nghUshjhu cwTfis epWTjy; kw;Wk; Kf;fpa cyf kw;Wk; gpuhe;jpa gpur;rpidfs; vjpHnfhs;tJ Mfpait rpwg;G Kf;fpaj;Jtk; tha;e;jit. gpujkH Nyh/g;ntd; gpujkH Nkhbf;F xU rpwg;G kj;jpa tpUe;ij toq;fpdhH. NkYk;> epiyahd vjpHfhyj;jpw;fhd ,e;jpah];tPld; E}jd gq;fhz;ik kPJ xU $l;L gpufldk; ,U ehLfSf;Fk; ,ilNa gpd;dH ifnaOj;jhdJ. ,U gpujk ke;jpupfSk; ];tPb\; epWtdq;fspd; Vwj;jho 30 jiyik epHthf mjpfhupfSld; xU tl;l Nkir $l;lj;jpy; gq;Nfw;wdH. Vg;uy; 17 md;W> ,e;jpa gpujk ke;jpup RtPld; murH fhHy; XVI F];lh/gpw;F xU ghHitahsuhf

,Ue;jhH. gpd;dH NjHe;njLf;fg;gl;l ];tPb\; tzpfj; jiytHfspd; $l;lj;jpy; ciuahw;wpdhH. NkYk;> ];tPldpy; cs;s ,e;jpa r%fj;jpd; cWg;gpdHfSld; NgrpdhH. ,e;jpahtpw;Fk; ];tPld;tpw;Fk; ,ilNaahd nghUshjhu cwTfs; fzprkhf tYthfptpl;l epiyapy;> ,e;j muRKiw tp[ak; xU rpwe;j jUzj;jpy; muq;NfwpAs;sJ. ,U ehLfSf;Fk; ,ilapyhd tUlhe;j ,Ujug;G tHj;jfk; RkhH 1.8 gpy;ypad; mnkupf;f lhyH MFk;. gpujkH Nkhbapd; tp[aj;jpd; NghJ> Vg;uy; 17 k; Njjp Kjy; ,e;jpah-NehHbf; cr;rpkhehL Vw;ghL nra;ag;gl;lJ. ,e;jpa kw;Wk; ];tPb\; gpujk ke;jpupfs; jtpu> midj;J gpw NehHbf; ehLfspd; gpujk ke;jpupfSk; cr;rpkhehl;by; fye;J nfhz;ldH: nld;khHf;fpd; gpujkH yhH]; NyhNf u];Knrd;> gpd;yhe;J gpujkH [_`h rpgpyh> I];yhe;J gpujkuhd fhj;upd; [hNfhg;];nlhbH kw;Wk; NehHNtapd; gpujkH vHdh Nrhy;ngHf; MfpNahH.

gpupd;]; rhHy]; yz;ldpy; cs;s mwptpay; mUq;fhl;rpafj;jpy; ,e;jpa gpujkiu tuNtw;fpwhH.

,e;jpa juprdk; | 26 | Vg;uy;-[{d;;

2018

tyJ: gpujkH Nkhb yz;ldpy; 'ghuj; fP ghj; rgfP rhj;' vd;w jiyg;gpy; eilngw;w epfo;r;rpapy; If;fpa uh[;ajpd; ,e;jpa r%fj;jplk; ciuahLfpwhH fPNo: gpujkH Nkhb kw;Wk; If;fpa uh[;ajpd; gpujk ke;jpup njurh Nk yz;ldpy; ,q;fpyhe;J,e;jpah jiyik epHthf mjpfhupfs; kd;wj;jpy; fye;Jnfhs;fpd;wdH

cr;rpkhehl;bd; ehs; md;W gpujk ke;jpup Nkhb mtHfs; xt;nthUtUlDk; jdpg;gl;l ,Ujug;G re;jpg;Gfis elj;jpaJld;> vjpHfhy tsHr;rpf;F tha;g;Gs;s ,Ujug;G gpur;rpidfisAk; tpthjpj;jNjhL njhlH Gupe;JuzT xg;ge;jq;fspy; ifnaOj;jpl;lhH.

If;fpa uh[;ak; If;fpa uh[paj;jpd; gpujk ke;jpup njurh Nk miog;gpd; Ngupy; Vg;uy; 18 k; Njjp> ,e;jpa gpujk ke;jpup If;fpa uh[paj;jpw;F murhq;f tpUe;jpduhf tp[ak; nra;jhH. ntspAwTj;Jiw mikr;rfk; ntspapl;Ls;s $l;L mwpf;ifapd;gb> ,e;j tp[aj;jpd; NghJ ,U jiytHfSk; gu];gu eyd;fisg; gw;wp tpupthd fye;Jiuahly;fis elj;jp> ,U ehLfSf;Fk; ,ilapy; "jpl;lKiw $l;lzp kw;Wk; gpuhe;jpa kw;Wk; rHtNjr gpur;rpidfspy; tsHe;J tUk; xUq;fpizg;G" Fwpj;J typAWj;jpdH. ,e;jpahtpw;Fk; If;fpa uh[paj;jpw;Fk; ,ilapy; "gfpug;gl;l kjpg;Gfs;> nghJthd rl;lk; kw;Wk; epWtdq;fs;" Mfpatw;wpd; mbg;gilapy; jpl;lKiw gq;fhz;ikia tYg;gLj;Jk; Nehf;fj;Jld; ,uz;L [dehfafq;fSk; mHg;gzpg;G nfhz;l

Vg;uy;-[{d;;

2018

| 27 |

w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n

$l;lhz;ik

fhkd;nty;j; cWg;gpdHfs; vd;W typAWj;jpdhH. NkYk; "cyfshtpa ghHit kw;Wk; xU tpjpKiw rhHe;j rHtNjr mikg;igAk;> me;j mikg;ig gytPdgLj;j my;yJ tw;GWj;jypd; %yk; fPopwf;f Kaw;rpf;Fk; xUjiyg;gl;r eltbf;iffis fLikahf vjpHf;fpd;w nghWg;ig gq;fpl;Lf;nfhs;tJ." gpw fhkd;nty;j; cWg;gpdH ehLfs;> fhkd;nty;j; nrayfk; kw;Wk; gq;FjhuH mikg;GfSld; gaq;futhjk; kw;Wk; fhyepiy khw;wk; Nghd;w cyfshtpa rthy;fis vjpHnfhs;s neUf;fkhf gzpahw;WNthk; vd;W ,uz;L jiytHfSk; cWjpg;gLj;jpdH. gpujkH ,e;jpa juprdk; | 28 | Vg;uy;-[{d;;

2018

Nkhb Vg;uy; 19-20 ehl;fspy; yz;ldpy; fhkd;nty;j; jiytHfspd; murhq;ff; $l;lj;jpy; fye;J nfhz;lhH. fhkd;nty;j; jiytHfspd; murhq;f $l;lk; ,uz;L tUlq;fSf;F xU Kiw Vw;ghL nra;ag;gl;L mjpy; mLj;j ,uz;L Mz;LfSf;fhd fhkd;nty;j; epfo;r;rp epuiyg; gw;wp tpthjk; kw;Wk; tbtikg;G eilngWk;. NkYk; ,e;j tp[aj;jpd; NghJ ,e;jpa-,q;fpyhe;J jiyik epHthf mjpfhupfs; kd;wk; eilngw;wJ. ,U ehLfSf;Fk; ,ilapyhd njhopy;El;g cwTjhd; gpujkH Nkhbapd; If;fpa uh[;ak; tp[aj;jpd;NghJ Kjd;ik

“,d;W kw;Wk; vq;fs; mLj;j jiyKiwf;fhd xU If;fpa uh[;ak;-,e;jpah njhopy;El;g $l;Lg; gq;fhz;ikjhd; vq;fs; $l;L ghHit kw;Wk; vq;fs; nropg;G Mfptw;wpd; ikak;>” vd;W $l;lwpf;if njuptpj;jJ

ftdkhf ,Ue;jJ. $l;lwpf;if $wpajhtJ: ,d;W kw;Wk; vq;fs; mLj;j jiyKiwf;fhd xU If;fpa uh[;ak;-,e;jpah njhopy;El;g $l;Lg; gq;fhz;ikjhd; vq;fs; $l;L ghHit kw;Wk; vq;fs; nropg;G Mfptw;wpd; ikak;. ekJ ehLfs; xU njhopy;El;g Gul;rpapd; Kd;dzpapy; cs;sd. mwpT> Muha;r;rpapy; xj;Jiog;G> cyfj;juk; tha;e;j GJikfis GJg;gpj;jy; ,ilNa $l;Lg; gq;fhz;ikfis cUthf;Fjy; Mfpatw;iw ehq;fs; gfpHe;Jnfhs;Nthk;. caH kjpg;G Ntiytha;g;Gfis cUthf;f> cw;gj;jpj;jpwid Nkk;gLj;j> tHj;jfk; kw;Wk; KjyPl;il Cf;Ftpf;f kw;Wk; gfpug;gl;l rthy;fis rkhspf;f vq;fs; epiwthd njhopy;El;g typikfis ehq;fs; gad;gLj;JNthk;."

n[Hkdp yz;ldpy; CHOGM cr;rpkhehl;bd; rk;gpujha njhlf;fj;jpy; gpujkH Nkhb murhq;fj;jpd; kw;w jiytHfs; cld;

N[Hkd; mjpgH VQ;ryh NkHf;nfypd; miog;gpd; Ngupy;> Vg;uy; 20 k; Njjp ];tPld; kw;Wk; If;fpa uh[;ajpw;F mtuJ muR tp[aq;fis epiwT nra;j gpd;dH> gpujk ke;jpup n[Hkdpapy; cs;s ngHypdpy; FWfpa fhyk; jhq;fpdhH. gpujkH Nkhb kw;Wk; mjpgH NkHf;nfy; MfpNahH FWfpa fhy tp[aj;jpd; NghJ xU re;jpg;G elj;jp> gy gpuhe;jpa> ,Ujug;G kw;Wk; cyfshtpa gpur;rpidfs; Fwpj;J fUj;Jf;fis gupkhwpdH. ,e;j Mz;L khHr; khjk; mjpgH NkHf;nfy; ehd;fhtJ Kiwahf nghWg;Ngw;w gpd; ,J ,U jiytHfSf;fpilapy; Kjy; re;jpg;ghf ,Ue;jJ. ,U ehLfSila caHkl;l gupkhw;wq;fspd; Ntfj;ij jf;fitj;Jf;nfhs;tjw;fhd mHgzpg;Gf;F ,J rhl;rpakhf tpsq;fpaJ.

Vg;uy;-[{d;;

2018

| 29 |

w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n

$l;lhz;ik

gpuQ;R njhlHG 20 Mz;L fhy ,e;jpah kw;Wk; gpuhd;]; ehl;bd; jpl;lKiw gq;fhz;ikia Fwpf;Fk;tpjkhf gpnuQ;R [dhjpgjp ,k;khDty; Nkf;Nuhd; 2018 khHr; 9 Kjy; 12 tiu muRKiw gazkhf ,e;jpahTf;F tUif je;jhH

gpuQ;R [dhjpgjp ,k;khDty; Nkf;Nuhd; kw;Wk; ,e;jpa gpujkH eNue;jpu Nkhb i`juhghj; `T];y; > GJ jpy;yp

1998 y; epWtg;gl;l ,e;jpah-gpuhd;]; jpl;lKiw gq;fhz;ik> cyfpd; kpf Kf;fpakhd kw;Wk; tpupthd ,Ujug;G xg;ge;jq;fspy; xd;whFk;. Kiwg;gl;l caHkl;l gupkhw;wq;fs; kw;Wk; Mo;e;j murpay; Gupjiy mbg;gilahff; nfhz;l ,J jw;fhg;G> ghJfhg;G> tpz;ntsp> Mw;wy; kw;Wk; gy Jiwfspy; ePbj;j xj;Jiog;ig cWjpnra;jJ. gaq;futhjk;> fhyepiy khw;wk;> epiyahd tsHr;rp> Gj;jprhypj;jdkhd efukakhf;fy; kw;Wk; ,isQH gupkhw;wk; Nghd;w gu];gu kw;Wk; ,e;jpa juprdk; | 30 | Vg;uy;-[{d;;

2018

rHtNjr ftiyiag; gw;wpf; fye;Jiuahl ,U ehLfSk; ,ize;J nray;gLfpd;wd. ,U ehLfSf;Fk; ,ilapyhd ,Ujug;G cwTfspd; nghUshjhu> murpay; kw;Wk; jpl;lKiw gupkhzq;fis NkYk; tYg;gLj;Jk; Nehf;Fld;> gpnuQ;R [dhjpgjp ,k;khDty; Nkf;Nuhd; mtuJ kidtp> gpup[pl; Nkup-fpshl; Nkf;Nuhd; cld; NrHe;J muRKiw gazkhf 2018 khHr; 9 Kjy; 12 tiu ,e;jpahtpw;F tUif Gupe;jhH. ,e ;jpa mur pd ; nts pAwTj ;Jiw mikr ;rfj ;jhy ; (vk ;<V) nts pa plg ;gl;l

$l;lw pf ;ifa pd ;gb> ,e ;jpa g pujkH eNue ;jpu Nkhb kw ;Wk ; [dhjpgjp Nkf N; uhd ; MfpNahH gu] ;gu eyd ;fisg ; gw ;w p gy N; tW gue ;j mst pyhd t pthjq ;fs pd ; %yk ; ",U ehLfSf ;Fk ; ,ila pyhd tsHe ;J tUk ; g puhe ;jpa kw ;Wk ; rHtNjr t ptfhuq ;fis" typAWj ;jpdhH. ,e ;j t p[ak ; ,e ;jpah-g puhd ;] ; jpl;lKiw gq ;fhz ;ika pd ; 20 tJ Mz ;L epiwitf ; Fw pf ;fpd ;wJ> NkYk ; ,U jiytHfSk ; [dehafk ;> Rje ;jpuk ;> rl;lj ;jpd ; Ml;r p kw ;Wk ; kd pj cu pikfs ; k j P hd ku pahij Mfpa kjpg ;g PLfis NkYk ; typikg ;gLj ;Jk ; jq ;fs ; epiyg ;ghl;il kz P ;Lk ; cWjpg ;gLj ;jpdhH.

jpl;lKiwfs; ,uz ;L ehLfs ; gfpHe ;J nfhs ;Sk ; jpl;lKiw ek ;g pf ;ifa pd ; Moj ;ij g pujpgypf ;Fk ; tifa py ; g pujkH eNue ;jpu Nkhb kw ;Wk ; [dhjpgjp Nkf N; uhd ; MfpNahH> ",e ;jpa Fbaur pd ; murhq ;fj ;jpw ;Fk ; g puhd ;] ; Fbaur pd ; murhq ;fj ;jpw ;Fk ; ,ila py ; tifg ;gLj ;jg ;gl;l my ;yJ ghJfhf ;fg ;gl;l jfty ; gu pkhw ;wk ; kw ;Wk ; gu] ;gu ghJfhg G; " njhlHghf xg ;ge ;jj ;jpy ; GJ jpy ;ypa py ;

ifnaOj ;jpl;ldH. fly ; g puhe ;jpaj ;jpy ;> Fw pg ;ghf ,e ;jpag ; ngUq ;flypy ; xj ;Jiog ;g pd ; Kf ;fpaj ;Jtj ;ij mtHfs ; typAWj ;jpdhHfs ;. rHtNjr fly ; ghijfs pd ; ghJfhg ;ig guhku pg ;gJ> rHtNjr fly ; rl;lq ;fSf ;F Vw ;g jilaw ;w tHj ;jfk ; kw ;Wk ; jfty n ; jhlHG> fly ;top nfhs ;is kw ;Wk ; gaq ;futhjk ;> ,g ;gFjpa py ; "g puhe ;jpa / rHtNjr muq ;fpy ; $Ljyhd xUq ;fpizg ;ig" nfhz ;LtUtjd ; mtr paj ;ij mtHfs ; $w pdH. Kiwg ;gl;l $l;L ,uhZt ga pw ;r pfs ; typAWj ;jg ;gl;lJ> NkYk ; ,uz ;L g pujk ke ;jpu pfSk ; tUzh flw ;gil ga pw ;r p kw ;Wk ; g puhd ;r py ; eilngw ;w rf ;jp ,uhZt ga pw ;r p KiwNa 2017 Vg ;uy ; kw ;Wk ; 2018

gpujkH Nkhb kw;Wk; [dhjpgjp Nkf;Nuhd; MfpNahH fly; gpuhe;jpaj;jpy;> Fwpg;ghf ,e;jpag; ngUq;flypy; xj;Jiog;gpd; Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ij mtHfs; typAWj;jpdhHfs;

[dhjpgjp Nkf;Nuhd; kw;Wk; mtuJ kidtp> ,e;jpa [dhjpgjp uhk; ehj; Nfhtpe;j;> mtUila kidtp kw;Wk; gpujkH Nkhb MfpNahUld; uh\;bugjp gtdpy;

Vg;uy;-[{d;;

2018

| 31 |

w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n

$l;lhz;ik

[dtu p ntw ;w pfukhf elj ;jg ;gl;lij tuNtw ;wdH. ,U jug ;g pdUk ; "vjpHfhyj ;jpy ; ,e ;j ga pw ;r pfs ; nray ;ghl;L ju msit guhku pf ;f" xg G; f ; nfhz ;Ls ;sdH vd ;W $l;L mw pf ;if $WfpwJ.

ngUk ; gq ;fhw ;wNtz ;Lk ; vd ;gjpy ; mtHfs ; cld ;gl;ldH. NkYk ; Vg ;uy ; 2018 y ; g pnuQ ;R murhq ;fj ;jhy ; ghu pr py ; eilngwt pUf ;Fk ; gaq ;futhjj ;jpw ;F vjpuhd xU rHtNjr khehl;bd ; mikg ;ig tuNtw ;wdH.

gaq;futhjj;jpd; kPJ

nghUshjhuk; kw;Wk; gupkhw;wk;

g puhd ;r pYk ;> ,e ;jpaht pYk ; vy ;iy jhz ;ba gaq ;futhjk ; kw ;Wk ; gaq ;futhj njhlHghd rk ;gtq ;fs ; cs ;s pl;l midj ;J nts pg ;ghLfisAk ; fz ;ldk ; nra A ; k N; ghJ> g pujkH Nkhb kw ;Wk ; [dhjpgjp Nkf N; uhd ; MfpNahH 2016 Mk ; Mz ;by ; ,U ehLfshy ; Vw ;Wf ; nfhs ;sg ;gl;l gaq ;futhjj ;jpd ; $l;L mw pf ;ifia epidT $He ;J> cynfq ;fpYk ; ,Ue ;J gaq ;futhjj ;ij mfw ;Wtjpy ; jq ;fs ; epiyia cWjpg ;gLj ;jpdH. gaq ;futhjj ;jpw ;F epjpas pg ;gij jLg ;gjpy ; rHtNjr r%fk ;

nghUshjhu xj ;Jiog G; > fy ;t p> t pQ ;Qhdk ;> gz ;ghL kw ;Wk ; Rw ;Wyhj ;Jiw Mfpatw ;w py ; ,e ;jpaht pw ;Fk ; g puhd ;r pw ;Fk ; ,ilNa cs ;s ey ;y cwTfis xg G; f n ; fhz ;L g pujkH Nkhb kw ;Wk ; [dhjpgjp Nkf N; uhd ; MfpNahH FbAu pik kw ;Wk ; ,lk n ; gaHT njhlHghf xU ,Ujug G; $l;L xg ;ge ;jj ;jpy ; ifnaOj ;jpl;ldH. ,e ;j xg ;ge ;jk ; "g puhd ;] ; kw ;Wk ; ,e ;jpahTf ;F ,ilNa khztHfs ; kw ;Wk ; njhopy ;Kiw ,lk n ; gaHT Mfpatw ;iw vs pjhf ;Fk ;> NkYk ; ,U ehLfs pYk ; cs ; EioT

,e;jpa ntspAwTj;Jiw ke;jpup R\;kh ];tuh[; khHr; 10 k; Njjp [dhjpgjp Nkf;Nuhid GJ nly;ypapy; miog;G tpLfpd;whH

,e;jpa juprdk; | 32 | Vg;uy;-[{d;;

2018

gpujkH Nkhb kw;Wk; [dhjpgjp Nkf;Nuhd; MfpNahH khHr; 12 k; Njjp kpHrhg+upy; 100 nkfhthl; #upa rf;jp epiyaj;ij jpwe;J itf;fpd;wdH

,ilNaahd jpl;lKiw gq ;fhz ;ikia ,e;jpa gpujkUk;> gpnuQ;R NkYk ; t pu pTgLj ;JkhW t pthjpj ;jhH. [dhjpgjpAk; jq;fs; ehLfSf;F fhyepiy ftiyfs;: ,ilapyhd ,isQH gupkhw;w fhyepiy khw ;wj ;jpw ;F vjpuhf cyfsht pa Nghuhl;lj ;ij jpl;lq;fspd; mtrpaj;ij Kd n ; dLg ;gjw ;fhd mtHfs pd ; mbf;Nfhbl;Lf; fhl;bdH cWjpg ;ghl;il k z P ;Lk ; typAWj ;JtJ>

kw ;Wk ; e z P ;lfhy jhq ;Fk ; epiyikfis vs pjhf ;Fk ;" vd ;W $l;lw pf ;if nju pt pf ;fpwJ. ,U jiytHfSk ; kf ;fs ; kj ;jpa pyhd gu pkhw ;wj ;jpd ; Kf ;fpaj ;Jtj ;ij typAWj ;jpdhH. NkYk ;> gy ,isQH gu pkhw ;w jpl;lq ;fs pd ; mtr paj ;ij mbf N; fhbl;Lf ; fhl;bdH. mtHfs pd ; ghHitf ;F cjTtjw ;fhf> g puhd ;] ;-,e ;jpah jpl;lj ;jpd ; vjpHfhyj ;ij mw pKfg ;gLj ;jp tuNtw ;wdH. ,J ,isQH re ;ijfis tsHg ;gij ,yf ;fhff ; nfhz ;l g pnuQ ;R Kaw ;r p. khHr ; 10 k ; Njjp ,e ;jpa nts pAwTj ;Jiw ke ;jpu p R\ ;kh ] ;tuh[ ; [dhjpgjp Nkf N; uhid tHj ;jf> Kjy PL > ghJfhg G; > jw ;fhg G; > gz ;ghL> fy ;t p kw ;Wk ; kf ;fSf ;F ,ilNaahd cwTfs pd ; fsq ;fs py ; ,e ;jpaht pw ;Fk ; g puhd ;r pw ;Fk ;

"fhyepiy e j P pa pd ; nfhs ;if> Rw ;Wr ;#oy ; FiwghL kw ;Wk ; Fiwe ;j gRik ,y ;y thA ckpo ;T Nkk ;ghL Mfpatw ;w pd ; mbg ;gila py ;"> ,U jug ;g pdUk ; ghu p] pd ; fhyepiy xg ;ge ;jj ;ij KOikahf nray ;gLj ;JNthk ; vd ;W cWjpg ;gLj ;jpdH. "fhyepiy khw ;wj ;ij vjpHj ;Jg ; NghuhLk ; ks P t payh cyfsht pa nraw ;ghl;bd ; xU gFjpahf" ,ij nra ;tjhf cld ;gl;ldH. g pujkH Nkhb kw ;Wk ; [dhjpgjp Nkf N; uhd ; MfpNahH ,ize ;J cj ;jpug puNjrj ;jpy ; cs ;s kpHrhg+u py ; 100 nkfhthl; #u pa rf ;jp epiyaj ;ij jpwe ;J itj ;jdH. NkYk ;> rHtNjr #u pa xs pa pay ; $l;lz p fl;likg ;g pd ; cld ;gbf ;if eilKiwf ;F tUtij tuNtw ;gJld ; khHr ; 11> 2018 ,y ; GJ nly ;ypa py ; rHtNjr #u pa xs pa pay ; $l;lz p epWTjy ; khehl;il ,ize ;J toq ;FtijAk ; vjpHNehf ;Ftjhf nju pt pj ;jhH.

Vg;uy;-[{d;;

2018

| 33 |

w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n

$l;lhz;ik

A+dpaDld;

Nru;e;J 2018, [_d;17 Kjy;23 tiu, a+Nuhg;gpad; a+dpadpy; cs;s ehd;F ehLfSf;F Mf;f tsj;jpw;fhd tUifia Nkw;nfhz;L ntspAwT mikr;rH R\;kh ];tuh[; ,e;jpahTf;Fk; EUTf;Fk; ,ilNa cd;djjy gupkhw;wq;fspd; tpiria mjpfg; gLj;jpdhH

,e;jpa ntspAwT mikr;rH R\;kh ];tuh[;yf;n]k;gHfpd; fpuhz;l; l;a+f; n`d;wp My;ngHl; nfg;upNay; /ngypf;]; khuP fpy;yhkpAld;

,e;jpa juprdk; | 34 | Vg;uy;-[{d;;

2018

xU gazj;jpy; ehd;F ehLfis cl;gLj;jp ,e;jpa ntspAwT mikr;rH R\;kh ];tuh[; ,j;jhyp>/gpuhd;];> yf;]k;gu;f; kw;Wk; ngy;[pak; Mfpa ehLfSf;F 2018 [_d; 17 Kjy; 23 tiu mjpfhuG+u;tkhd tUif je;jhu;. ,e;j INuhg;gpag; gazk;,e;jpahtpd; ntspAwTf; nfhs;ifapd; gy mk;rq;fisg; nghWj;jtiu kpfTk; Fwpg;gplj; jf;fjhf ,Ue;jJ> NkYk; ,J gutyhd gu];gu gpuhe;jpa NkYk; cyfstpyhd njhlHr;rpahd Kf;fpa gupkhw;wq;fSf;Fk; Ngr;Rthu;j;ijfSf;Fk; top tFj;jJ. ,e;j vy;yh tUiffSk; xl;Lnkhj;jkhf INuhg;gpa AdpaDld; ,e;jpahtpd; %Nyhgha cwTfis NkYk; cWjpg;gLj;Jtjw;fhd gbfshf cjTfpd;wd.

,j;jhyp [_d; 2018-y; gpujhd ke;jpup fpa+nrg; fhz;Nl ,j;jhypapd; gpujkuhfg; gjtp Vw;Wf;nfhz;ljpypUe;J Fwpg;gpl;l gb ,e;jpahtpw;Fk; ,j;jhypf;Fk; ,ilNaAs;s Kjy; murpay; gupkhw;wj;jpd; gf;fkhf <Vvk;

];tuh[; [_d; 17-Mk; Njjpad;W ,j;jhypf;F te;J NrHe;jhH. Nuhkpy; mtuJ epfo;r;rp epuypy; gpujkH fhz;NlAld; xd;Wk; ,j;jhypad; ntspAwT mikr;rH nkhNtNuh kpyNdrpAld; kw;nwhd;Wkhf re;jpg;Gfs; ,Ue;jd. ,e;NjhNd\pah ];tuh[;> ,j;jhypAld; gu];gu cwTfis cWjpg;gLj;Jtjw;fhd ,e;jpahtpd; mHg;gzpg;G kdg;ghd;ikia typAWj;jpg; NgrpdhH. ,e;jpah murhq;fj;jpd; ntspAwT mikr;rufk;(vk;<V) ntspapl;l gj;jpupf;iff; Fwpg;gpd;gb mtH $wpajhtJ: ",e;j ,U ehLfSk; xd;whfj; njhlHe;J gzpahw;w Ntz;baJ mtrpak;> NkYk; gytifahd kd;wq;fis xUq;fpizf;f Ntz;Lk;" vd;gij typAWj;jpdhH. ,U jiytHfSk; $l;LwTf;fhd Gjpa ghijfisf; Fwpg;ghfg; nghUshjhuj; Jiwapy; fz;Lgpbg;gjhf xg;Gf; nfhz;ldH. ,j;jhypa mikr;rUld; epfo;j;jpa tpthjq;fspy; <Vvk; ];tuh[;> njhopYk; tzpfj; JiwAk;> fyhrhuk;> tpQ;QhdKk; njhopy;El;gKk; NkYk; kf;fl;gupkhw;wk; Mfpaitfspy; gutyhfg; gq;fhspj;jij Vw;gLj;j Ntz;Lk; vd;gij mbtiuapl;Lf;

<Vvk; ];tuh[; ,j;jhypapd gpujhd ke;jpup fpa+nrg; fhz;Nlia re;jpf;fpwhu;

Vg;uy;-[{d;;

2018

| 35 |

w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n

$l;lhz;ik

$wpdhH. ,uz;L mikr;rHfSk; jj;jk; ehLfspy; ,e;jpahTf;Fk; ,j;jhypf;Fk; ,ilNaAs;s 70 Mz;L uh[je;jpu cwTfisf; nfhz;lhLtij tuNtw;whHfs;.

/gpuhd;]; khHr; 2018-y; /gpnuQ;r; FbauRj; jiytH vk;khDty; khf;udpd; ,e;jpah tUifiaj;f; njhlHe;J ,e;jpa ntspAwT mikr;rH [_d; 18 Kjy; 19 tiu /g;uhd;]{f;F tUif je;jhH. jdJ gpnuQ;R vjpupizahd oPd; ANt]; b bupahid re;jpj;jhH> ,U ehLfSk; ,UgJ Mz;Lfshf %Nyhgha gq;fhspj;jj;jpy; ,Ue;J tUtjhy; mtH gu];guKk; rHtNjrPaKkhd jiyg;Gfspy; jdJ fUj;ijj; njuptpj;jhH. NkYk; mtH ,e;jpaf; FbauRj; jiytH uhk;ehj; Nfhtpe;JilaTk; gpujkH eNue;jpuNkhjpAilaTk; tho;j;f;Jf;fis mwptpg;gjw;fhf [dhjpgjp khf;uid nrd;W fz;lhH. ,e;j tUifapd;NghJ gpuhd;rpy; mtuJ gpw re;jpg;Gfs;> Kf;fpa tpUe;jpduhf ,e;jpah fyhrhu ikaj;jpw;F ];thkp tpNtfhde;jupd; ngaiu #l;Lk; tpohtpy; gq;Nfw;wy;> ghuP]py; rHtNjr gy;fiyf; fof efupy; ,e;jpah khdtHfSf;fhf

Vw;gLj;jg;gl;l 'ik]d; b I ,z;b' vd;Dk; tpLjpiag; ghHitaply;> efuj;jpYs;s ,e;jpaj; J}jufj;jpy; ,e;jpah r%fj;jpd; tuNtw;gpy; gq;F nfhs;Sjy; Mfpait cl;gl;ljhFk;.

yf;n]k;gu;f; xU ,e;jpah ntspAwT mikr;rH me;ehl;bw;F tUif jUtJ ,JNt Kjy; jlitahifahy; ];tuh[pd; yf;n] k;gHf; tUif Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ. [_d; 19-20 y; mtuJ epfo;r;rp epuypy; yf;n]k;gHfpd; fpuhz;l; l;a+f; n`d;wp My;ngHl; nfg;upNay; /ngypf;]; khuP fpy;yhkpAld; re;jpg;Gk; yf;n]k;gHfpd; gpujhd ke;jpup NrtpaH ngl;nliy re;jpg;gJk; cl;gl;bUe;jd. NkYk; mtUf;F me;ehl;bd; gpujkH oPd; mnry;NghDlDk; epjpaikr;rH gpaup fpuhnkd;fhTlDk; re;jpg;Gfs; ,Ue;jd. 2018y; 70 Mz;Lfs; gpd;dpl;l> KjyPl;ilAk; tpahghuj;ijAk; mbg;gilahff; nfhz;l> ,e;jpahtpDilaTk; yf;n]k;gHfpDilaTk; ePbj;j eagukhd cwTfSf;F ed;wp njuptpj;j <Vvk; ];tuh[;> gpul;a;fkhH ngl;nlYld; b[pl;ly; ];Ng]; $l;LwTld; ,e;jpahTf;Fk; INuhg;gpa a+dpaDf;FkpilNa

tykpUe;;J ,lkhf: <Vvk; ];tuh[; ghuP]py; rHtNjr gy;fiyf; fof efupy; ,e;jpah khdtHfSf;fhf Vw;gLj;jg;gl;l ‘ik]d; b I ,z;b’ vd;Dk; tpLjpapy;> <Vvk; ];tuh[;; /gpnuQ;r; FbauRj; jiytH vk;khDty; khf;uid re;jpf;fpwhu;

,e;jpa juprdk; | 36 | Vg;uy;-[{d;;

2018

tykpUe;;J ,lkhf: <Vvk; ];tuh[; yf;n]k;gHf; ntspAwT mikr;ru; oPd; mnry;NghDld; if FYf;Ffpwhu; <Vvk; ];tuh[; INuhg;gpa fkp\dpd; jiytH [Pd; f;shl; [q;fUld;

tp~ak; ];tuh[; KjyPl;ilAk; tpahghuj;ijAk; mbg;gilahff; nfhz;l> ,e;jpahtpDilaTk; yf;n]k;gHfpDilaTk; ePbj;j eagukhd cwTfSf;F ed;wp njuptpj;jhu; tzpf cwTfis gyg;gLj;j Ntz;bajhd; Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ijg; gw;wp tpthjpj;jhH.

ngy;[pak;; jdJ tUiffspd; njhliu ngy;[paj;Jld; Kbj;Jf; nfhz;l ntspAwT mikr;rH> [_d; 20-Mk; Njjp INuhg;gpa a+dpadpd; jyik ,Ug;gplkhd gpu];]y;ir mile;jhH. [_d; 22 tiuAs;s mtuJ epfo;r;rp epuypy; ngy;[pad; Jiz gpujk ke;jpupahd jpjpaH nua;z;lH]; > INuhg;gpa fkp\

dpd; jiytH [Pd; f;shl; [q;fH> INuhg;gpa ghuhSkd;wj; jiytH Mz;NlhdpNah jh[hdp kw;Wk; me;ehl;bd; jdJ vjpupizahd /ngnlupf;fh nkhN`dp > INuhg;gpa a+dpadpd; ntspAwTfSilaTk; ghJfhg;Gf; nfhs;ifapDilaTk; caHe;j gpujpepjp> INuhg;gpa fkp\dpd; Jizj; jiytH MfpNahUld; epfo;j;Jk; re;jpg;Gfs; ,lk; ngw;wpUe;jd. mtuJ kw;Wk; rpy epfo;r;rpfs; 'fhyepiy> rkhjhdk; kw;Wk; ghJfhg;G: gzpahw;Wtjw;fhd Neuk;' vd;W ngauplg;gl;bUe;j a+Nuhgpad; vf;];nlHdy; Mf;\d; ]HtP]hy; xUq;fpizf;fg;gl;l epfo;r;rpapy; Kf;fpa ciu epfo;j;Jjy;> INuhg;gpa ghuhSkd;wj;jpy; [_d; 21Mk; Njjp ehd;fhtJ rHtNjr Nahfh jpd tpohit elj;Jjy; Mfpait mlq;fpapUe;jd. filrpapy; $wpajpy; INuhg;gpa ghuhSkd;wj;jpd; midj;J cWg;gpdHfs;> ngy;[paj;jpy; trpf;Fk; ,e;jpah r%fj;jpdH> mJNghyNt INuhg;gpa fkp\d; MfpNahH cs;spl;l 200-f;Fk; Nkw;gl;NlhH fye;J nfhz;ldH.

Vg;uy;-[{d;;

2018

| 37 |

w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n

$l;lhz;ik

Mokhd el;ig

cUthf;Fjy; gpujkH eNue;jpu Nkhb Neghsj;jpw;F tp[ak; nra;jhH (Nk 11 Kjy; 12> 2018 tiu)> mtuJ tp[ak; ,uz;L mz;il ehLfSf;F ,ilapyhd tYthd el;G kw;Wk; gfpHe;J nfhs;Sk; ,Ujug;G cwTfspd; rhl;rpaha; epw;fpwJ

Neghs gpujkH fl;fh gpurhj; \Hkh xyp fhj;khz;Ltpy; gpujpepjp epiy Ngr;RthHj;ijf;F Kd;dhy; gpujkH eNue;jpu Nkhbia tuNtw;whH

,e;jpa juprdk; | 38 | Vg;uy;-[{d;;

2018

Nk 11 k; Njjp fhj;khz;Ltpy; eilngw;w tuNtw;G epfo;r;rpapy; gpujkH Nkhbia tuNtw;wdH;

Negsj ;Jldhd vdJ cwT goikahdJ vd pDk ;> ,e ;j pa g pujkuhf Neghsj ;j pw ;F ,J vdJ %d ;whtJ t p[akhFk ;. ,J Neghsk ; kw ;Wk ; ,e ;j pah-Neghs cwTfSf ;F vt ;tsT Mokhd [,e ;j pa murhq ;fj ;j pd ;] flikfs ; vd ;gij njs pthf g puj pgy pf ;f pwJ. Neghsj ;Jld ; ,e ;j paht pd ; cwTfs ; FLk ;gk ; kw ;Wk ; el;G > kw ;Wk ; kf ;fs ; ,ilNa gu] ;gu kw ;Wk ; Mokhd cwTfs pd ; tYthd m] ;j pthuq ;fs py ; e pw ;f pd ;wd vd fhj ;khz L ; t py ; Nk 11 md ;W g pujkH Nkhb nra ;j pahsH mw pf ;ifa py ; $w pAs ;shH. ,e ;j Rw ;Wg ;gazk ;> ,U mz ;il ehLfSf ;F ,ilNa tof ;fkhd caHe piy gu pkhw ;wq ;fs pd ; ghuk ;gu paj ;ij xj ;j pUe ;jJ. Neghs g pujkH fhl;fh g purhj ; rHkh Xy p ,e ;j Mz L ; Vg ;uy ; khjk ; ,e ;j pahTf ;F tUif je ;jhH. Kjy ; ehs ; t p[aj ;j pd ; NghJ g pujkH Nkhb kw ;Wk ; g pujkH Xy p Mf pNahH g puj pe pj pe piy Ngr ;RthHj ;ijfis kdg ;g+Htkhf elj ;j pdH. ,e ;j paht pw ;F

Neghs g pujkH tUifa pd ; NghJ GJ j py ;y pa py ; mtHfs pd ; Ke ;ija $l;lj ;ij e pidT$He ;J> midj ;J cld ;gbf ;iffisAk ; eilKiwg ;gLj ;Jtjw ;fhd gaDs ;s eltbf ;iffis Nkw n ; fhs ;tjw ;fhd mtHfs pd ; cWj pg ;ghl;ilAk ;> t ptrhak ;> ua py ; ,izg G; kw ;Wk ; cs ;ehl;L e P Hto p Nkk ;ghL Mf patw ;w pd ; ,Ujug G; Kaw ;r pfs ; gw ;w p kWgu pr y P id nra ;jdH. "cs ;ehl;L e P Htoq ;fs py ; vq ;fs ; xj ;Jiog G; Kf ;f pakhdJ vd ;gij ehd ; fUJf pNwd ;> Neghsk ; jd pj ;J ,y ;yhky ;> ,e ;j pahTld ; e pyk ; kw ;Wk ; e P H ,izg G; ld ; ,Uf ;f Ntz L ; k ;>" vd ;W g pujkH Nkhb nra ;j p mw pf ;ifa py ; cWj pg ;gLj ;j pdhH. Ntshz ; Muha ;r ;r p> Ntshz ; fy ;t p kw ;Wk ; t ptrha tsHr ;r pa py ; xj ;Jiog ;g pw ;fhf xU j pl;lj ;ij jahu pg ;gj py ; vq ;fs ; t ptrha mikr ;rHfs ; t piut py ; re ;j pg ;ghHfs ;. uf ;] {y ; kw ;Wk ; fhj ;khz L ; ,ilNa Gj pa ua py ; ,izg G; f ;fhd Ma ;T t piut py ; njhlq ;Fk ;. NkYk ; tHj ;jfk ; kw ;Wk ; Kjy Pl;by ; cs ;s

Vg;uy;-[{d;;

2018

| 39 |

w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n

$l;lhz;ik

“Neghsk; jdpj;J ,y;yhky;> ,e;jpahTld; epyk; kw;Wk; ePH ,izg;Gld; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;>” vd;W gpujkH Nkhb nra;jp mwpf;ifapy; cWjpg;gLj;jpdhH.

ekJ cwit NkYk ; gyg ;gLj ;Jtjw ;fhf> ehq ;fs ; tHj ;jf xg ;ge ;jj ;j pd ; t pu pthd gu pr y P idia t piuthf elj ;JNthk "; vd ;W mtH NkYk ; $w pdhH. ,e ;j pa g pujkH Neghs [dhj pgj p g pj ;ah Njt p gz ;lhu pf ;F miog G; t pLj ;jhH.

nghUshjhu xj ;Jiog G; ,U ehLfs pd ; gu] ;gu ek ;g pf ;if kw ;Wk ; ed ;ik> rkj ;Jtk ;> ku pahij Mf patw ;w pd ; mbg ;gila pyhd ,U ehLfs pd ; r%fnghUshjhu mg pt pUj ;j pf ;fhd mtHfs pd ; $l;lhz ;ik t pu pthf ;fk ; Fw pj ;J ,U jiytHfSk ; t pthj pj ;jdH. ,e ;j pa

mur pd ; nts pAwTj ;Jiw mikr ;rfj ;jhy ; nts pa plg ;gl;l $l;lw pf ;ifa py ; g pujkH Nkhb kw ;Wk ; g pujkH Xy p Mf pNahu pd ; ,e ;j pah kw ;Wk ; Neghsj ;j pw ;F ,ilNa tHj ;jf kw ;Wk ; nghUshjhu cwT gw ;w p NgRifa py ; ;> "tHj ;jfk ;> Nghf ;Ftuj ;J> kw ;Wk ; mq ;f f P u pf ;fg ;glhj tHj ;jfj ;ij fl;L g ;gLj ;Jk ; xj ;Jiog G; Mf patw ;w pd ; kJ P mz ;ika py ; eilngw ;w rHtNjr FO $l;lj ;j pd ; Kbit tuNtw ;wJ. NkYk ;> ,Ujug G; tHj ;jf xg ;ge ;jj ;j pd ; t pu pthd Ma ;it $l;lhf njhlq ;FtJ> Nghf ;Ftuj ;J xg ;ge ;jk ; njhlHGila cld ;gbf ;iffs pd ; j pUj ;jq ;fisf ; fUj ;j py ; nfhz L ; > ,e ;j pa re ;ija py ; Neghs pd ; mZFKiwia NkYk ; Nkk ;gLj ;Jtjw ;Fk ; xl;Lnkhj ;j ,Ujug G; tHj ;jfj ;ij Nkk ;gLj ;Jtjw ;Fk ;> Neghs pd ; Nghf ;Ftuj ;J tHj ;jfj ;ij vs pjhf ;Ftjw ;Fk ; to ptFj ;jJ."

kf ;fs ; t p~ak ; ,U jiytHfSk ; "nghUshjhu tsHr ;r pia Cf ;Ft pg ;gj py ; cs ;s ,izg G; fs pd ; t pida+f ;f pia" r pwg ;g pj ;jdH> mj ;Jld ; mz ;il ehLfs ; ,ilNaahd kf ;fs pd ;

gpujkH Nkhb Neghs mjpgH gpj;ah Njtp gz;lhupia re;jpj;J NgrpdhH

,e;jpa juprdk; | 40 | Vg;uy;-[{d;;

2018

Nk 12 md;W fhj;kz;Ltpy; gRgjpehj; NfhtpYf;F gpujkH Nkhb nrd;whH

t pu pTgLj ;Jtjw ;fhf mj pfhu pfis ,Ujug;G cwTfis guhkupj;J gz pj ;jdH. NkYk ;> Neghsj ;j pw ;F $Ljyhd Nkk;gLj;Jtjpy; kf;fs;-kf;fs; t pkhd EioT ghijia mikf ;f ,U ehLfs pd ; njho py E ; l;gf ; FOf ;fis njhlHG nfhs;s Ntz;bajd; Muk ;g t pthjk ; elj ;j mtHfs ; miog G; t pLj ;jdH. Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ij ,U jiytHfSk; xg;Gf; nfhz;Ls;sdH. fyhr ;rhu Rw ;Wto p

,af ;fj ;ij Cf ;Ft pg ;gj pYk ; r pwg ;ghd ftdj ;ij nrYj ;j pAs ;sdH. el;G u j P pahd ,Ujug G; cwTfis guhku pj ;J Nkk ;gLj ;Jtj py ; kf ;fs-kf ;fs ; njhlHG nfhs ;s Ntz ;bajd ; Kf ;f paj ;Jtj ;ij mtHfs ; xg G; f ; nfhz ;ldH. fhw ;W> e pyk ;> e P H Mf patw ;why ; nghUshjhu kw ;Wk ; cly ; u j P pahd ,izg G; fis Nkk ;gLj ;Jtjw ;fhd $Ljy ; eltbf ;iffis Nkw n ; fhs ;tjw ;F" j P HT fhZk ; tifa py ;> g pujkH Nkhb kw ;Wk ; g pujkH Xy p cs ;ehl;L t pkhdg ; g pu pt py ; xj ;Jiog ;ig

,e ;j paht pw ;Fk ; Neghsj ;j pw ;Fk ; ,ilNaahd fyhr ;rhu cwTfis tYg ;gLj ;Jk ; Nehf ;Fld ; Neghsk ;,e ;j pah uhkhaz Rw ;Wto p NgUe ;J Nritia jq ;fsJ t p[aj ;j pd ; NghJ ,U g pujk ke ;j pu pfSk ; njhlq ;f pdH. ,e ;j Rw ;Wto p ,e ;j paht py ; mNahj ;j pAlDk ;> ,e ;j pa ,j pfhr uhkhazj ;Jld ; njhlHGila kw ;w jsq ;fSlDk ; r j P ht pd ; g pwg ;g plkhf ek ;gg ;gLf pd ;w Neghsj ;j pd ; [hdf ;g+iua+k ; ,izf ;f pd ;wJ. Nk 11 md ;W [hdf ;g+Uf ;Fk ; mNahj pahTf ;Fk ; ,ila pyhd Neub NgUe ;J ; Nritia g pujkH Nkhb kw ;Wk ; g pujkH Xy p nfhbairj ;J Jtf ;f pitj ;jdH.

Vg;uy;-[{d;;

2018

| 41 |

w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n

$l;lhz;ik

Mf;l; <];l; (fpof;F rl;lk;) gpujkH eNue;jpu Nkhbapd; ,e;NjhNd\pah(Nk 29 Kjy; 31> 2018tiu) Tf;Fk; rpq;fg;g+ Uf;Fk;(31 Kjy; [_d;2> 2018 tiu)Md murhq;f tp[ak; ,e;jpahtpd; fpof;F rl;lk; nfhs;ifia cWjpg;gLj;Jtjw;fhd xU gbahf ,Uf;fpwJ.

,e ;jpaht pd ; Mf ;l; <] ;l; nfhs ;ifa pd ; Kf ;fpa Nehf ;fk ; Mr pah-gr pg pf ; ehLfSld ; nghUshjhu fyhrhu kw ;Wk ; uh[h je ;jpu cwTfis ,Ujug ;g pYk ;> g puhe ;jpakhfTk ;> gyjug ;g pYk ; Md epiyfs py ; epue ;jukhd <LghLfs pd ; %ykhf t pu pTgLj ;Jjy ; MFk ;. ,e ;j Nehf ;fj ;Jld ; g pujkH eNue ;jpu Nkhba pd ; ,e ;jg ; g puNjrj ;jpYs ;s ,e N; jhNd\pah> kNy\pah kw ;Wk ; r pq ;fg ;g+u ; Mfpa %d ;W ASEAN ehLfs pd ; t p[ak ; ,k ;%d ;W ehLfs py ; xt n ; thd ;WlDk ; ,e ;jpaht pd ; uh[je ;jpu cwTfis cWjpg ;gLj ;Jtjw ;fhd j P Hkhdkhd gbiaf ; Fw pg ;g pl;Ls ;sJ. ,e N; jhNd\pahTk ; r pq ;fg ;g+Uk ; mjpfhug+Htkhd murhq ;f t p[aj ;jpw ;F mioj ;jNghJ> kNy\paht py ; Nfhyhyk ;g+u py ; ,ilj ; jq ;fypd N; ghJ me ;ehl;bd ; Gjpjhfj ; NjHe n ; jLf ;fg ;gl;l

2018 Nk 30-Mk; Njjp ,e;jpag; gpujhd ke;jpup eNue;jpu Nkhjp ,e;NjhNd\pahtpy; xU r%f epfo;r;rpf;F tuNtw;fg; gLfpwhH. mtH ,e;NjhNd\pa ghuk;gupaKiwapy; gpupz;l; nra;ag;gl \Hl; mzpe;jpUf;fpwhH

,e;jpa juprdk; | 42 | Vg;uy;-[{d;;

2018

NkNy: gpujku Nkhjp ,e;NjhNd\pa [dhjpgjp N[hf;Nfh tp^^Tld;@ ,lJ (NkypUe;J fPohf: gpujku NkhjpAk; ,e;NjhNd\pa [dhjpgjp N[hf;Nfh tp^^Tk; [hf;fHjhtpYs;s ,];jhdh NkHnjf;fhtpy; gpujpepjpfs; kl;lj;jpy; Ngr;R thHj;ij elj;f;jpf; nfhz;bUf;Fk;NghJ@ ,];jhdh NkHnjf;fh> [hf;fHjhtpy; ,e;jpag; gpujk ke;jpup ,e;NjhNd\ paf; Foe;ijfshy; tuNtw;fg; gLfpwhH.

g pujkH lhf ;lH. k`hjpH Kfk ;kJld ; xU RUf ;fkhd NkYk ; cl;fhl;r pAld ;$ba NeHfhzy ; cl;gLj ;jg ;gl;lJ.

,e N; jhNd\ pah g pujku ; Nkhjp Nk 29-Mk ; Njjp jdJ Kjy ; mjpfhug+Htkhd t pr pl;Lf ;fhf ,e N; jhNd\pad ; [dhjpgjp N[hNfh t PnlhNlht pd ; miog ;g pd ; Ngu py ; ,e N; jhNd\pahit mile ;jhH. mtUila t p[aj ;jpd ; epfo ;r ;r p epuypy ; ,e N; jhNd\ pad ; [dhjpgjpAld ; xU ,Ujug G; re ;jpg G; k ; cl;gLj ;jg ;gl;bUe ;jJ. [dhjpgjp N[hNfh t PnlhNlhTldhd re ;jpg G; RKfkhd #oypy ; eilngw ;wJ. ,jpy ; ,uz ;L jiytHfSk ; Kf ;fpakhd,Ujug G; > g puhe ;jpa kw ;Wk ; cyf mst pyhd ,UtUf ;Fk ; MHtKs ;s g pur ;r pidfis t pu pthf t pthjpj ;jdH.> NkYk ; ,e ;jpahTf ;Fk ; ,e N; jhNd\ pahTf ;Fk ; ,ilNa uh[je ;jpu cwTfis Nkk ;gLj ;Jtjw ;fhd topfisj ;

j P Hkhd pj ;jdH. gyjug G; epfo ;r ;r pfs pd ; vy ;iyfs pd ; Nkyhd njhlH epfo ;r ;r pfs ; cs ;s pl;l Kiwahd>tUlhe ;jpu cr ;r khehLfis elj ;Jtnjd ;W xg G; f ; nfhs ;sg ;gl;lJ. ,e ;jpah mur pd ;(vk , ;‌ ‌V) nts pAwT t ptfhu mikr ;rfj ;jpd ; ,ize ;j mw pt pg ;g pd ;gb ,e N; jhNd\paf ; FbauRj ; jiytUk ; ,e ;jpag ;g pujkUk ; ",e ;jpahTf ;Fk ; ,e N; jhNd\pahTf ;Fk ; ,ilNaAs ;s ,e N; jh gr p/g pf ; g puNjrj ;jpy ; fly ;topf ; $l;Lwt pw ;fhd fz N; zhl;lj ;ijg ; gfpHe ;Jnfhs ;Sjy ;" vd ;Dk ; nfhs ;ifia

gpujku NkhjpAk; [dhjpgjp tp^^Tk; ghJfhg;Gj; Jiwapy; epue;jukhd $l;LwTf;fhfj; jkJ mu;g;gzpg;;ig typAWj;jpdu.

Vg;uy;-[{d;;

2018

| 43 |

w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n

$l;lhz;ik

gpujku NkhjpAk; [dhjpgjp tp^^Tk; ,e;NjhNd\ pahtpd; NjrPa K];ypk; gs;spAk; Mrpahtpd; kpfg; ngupa gs;spAkhd ,];jpf;yhy; kh];ifg; ghHitapLfpd;wdH.

,e;jpa juprdk; | 44 | Vg;uy;-[{d;;

2018

gpujku Nkhjp kNy\pahtpy; jdJ ,ilf;fhyj; jq;FjYf;Fg; gpwF kNy\pahtpd; Jizg; gpuj ke;jpup thd; MrPrh thd; ,];khapypd; JizAld; Nfhyhyk;g+Uf;Fg; Gwg;gLfpwhH(tyJ)

Nkw n ; fhs ;tij tuNtw ;wdH. ,e ;j ,U ehLfSf ;fpilNaAs ;s fly ;gFjpa pd ; $l;LwT Nkk ;gLj ;jg ;gLk ; vd ;Wk ; me ;jg ;gFjpa py ; ] ;jpuj ; jd ;ik ngUkst py ; ,e ;jpahTf ;Fk ; ,e N; jhNd\ pahTf ;Fk ; ,ilNa ghJfhg G; $l;LwT xg ;ge ;jk ; (br pV) ifnahg ;gkplg ;gl;l g pd ; jiytu ; t p^^Tk ; ghujku ; NkhjpAk ; paathukaaghJfhg G; j ; Jiwa py ; epiyahd $l;LwTf ;fhd jq ;fSila mHg ;gz pg ;ig typAWj ;jpdH. Mf] ;l; 2018-y ; elf ;f ,Uf ;Fk ; MwhtJ ghJfhg G; f ; $l;LwTf ; fkpl;bia vjpHghHj ;Jf ; nfhz ;bUf ;Fk ; mtHfs ;Kiwahd re ;jpg G; fs ; kw ;Wk ;

,U ehLfs pDilaTk ; uhZt>flw ;gil> t pkhdg ; gilfs pd ; mYtyHfs pd ; re ;jpg G; fs ; Mfpaitfs pd ; topahfg ;gu] ;gu ek ;g pf ;ifia Vw ;gLj ;Jtjw ;F xg G; f ; nfhz ;ldH. Fw pg ;ghf> nghUshjhuj ; Jiwa py ; g puhe ;jpa t prhy nghUshjhug ; gq N; fw ;ig g puhe ;jpa t pu pthd nghUshjhu $l;L (Mu ;r p<g p) t piut py ; Kbg ;gjw ;fhd mtr paj ;ij ,U jiytHfSk ; tw G; Wj ;jpdH. ,e ;jpahTf ;Fk Mu ;r p<g p ehLfSf ;Fk ; ,ilNa gu] ;guk ; gads pg ;gjhd njhopy ; cwTfis epWTtjw ;fhf ,U ehLfSf ;fpilNa $l;Lwit jf ;f mjpfhu pfisf ; nfhz ;L Vw ;gLj ;jTk ; mw pTWj ;jpdhH. cs ;sikg G; Nkk ;ghl;bd ; mtr paj ;ij vLj ;Jf ; fhl;b jiytH t PnlhNlhTk ; ,e N; jhNd\paht pd ; nghUshjhuj ;jpy ; ,e ;jpaht pd ; gq ;if epidT $He ;jhH.

“,d;W ehnky;NyhUk; gpuptpidf;Fk; Nghl;bf;Fk; Nkyhf caHe;J xd;whfg; gzpGuptjw;fhf r pq ;fg ;G+u ; miof;fg;gl;bUf;fpNwhk”;vd;W [_d ; 1-Mk ; Njjp ,e ;jpag ; g pujhd ke ;jpu pAk ; r pq ;fg ;g+H g pujkH y P ] d P ; gpujku Nkhjp $wpdhu; Vg;uy;-[{d;;

2018

| 45 |

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q ;Fk ; xU ,Ujug G; $l;lj ;ij elj ;jpdH. re ;jpg ;g pd ; Muk ;gj ;jpy ; ,U jiytHfSk ; etk ;gH 2015-y ; g pujkH Nkhba pd ; Ke ;ija mjpfhug+Htkhd r pq ;fg ;g+H tUifa pd N; ghJ uh[ je ;jpu cwTfs pd ; ,iz mw pf ;if ifnahg ;gkpl;ljpypUe ;J ,e ;jpahTf ;Fk ; r pq ;fg ;g+Uf ;FkpilNa ,Ujug G; cwTfs ; MNuhf ;fpaf ;fukhf Kd N; dw ;wkiltjpy ; jq ;fsJ jpUg ;jpia mw pt pj ;jhHfs ;. ] pk n ; gf ;] ; 25-MtJ epfo ;r ;r pia> ,Ujug G; tUlhe ;jhe ;jpu flw ;gilg ; ga pw ;r pfis vjpHghHj ;Jf ; nfhz ;L tUlhe ;jpug ; ga pw ;r pfis epiyepWj ;jpajw ;fhfTk ; ed ;kjpg G; tUiffSf ;fhfTk ; njhopy ; gu pkhw ;wq ;fSf ;fhfTk ; ,U ehLfs pd ; MAjg ;gilfSf ;Fk ; ,uz ;L jiytHfSk ; jkJ ghuhl;Lfisj ; nju pt pj ;jdH. g puhe ;jpa> rHtNjr epiyfs py ; ,e ;jpaht pDilaTk ; r pq ;fg ;g+u pDilaTk ; $l;Lwit xg G; f n ; fhz ;L ,U jiytHfSk ; ,e;jpa juprdk; | 46 | Vg;uy;-[{d;;

2018

cyf tu ;j ;jf mikg G; > If ;fpa ehLfs ;> ,e ;jpa fly ; t ps pk G; rq ;fk ;> eLepiyik ,af ;fk ;> fhkd n ; ty ;j ;Jk ; rk ;ge ;jg ;gl;l kd ;wq ;fSk ; kw ;Wk ; g pw g puhe ;jpa $l;LwT nray ;fsMfpaitfs ; pd ; $l;Lwit cWjpg ;gLj ;Jtjw ;fhd jq ;fsJ mHg ;gz pg ;ig cWjpg ;gLj ;jpdhHfs ;. g pujkH Nkhba pd ; r pq ;fg ;g+H tUifa pd ; epfo ;r p epuypy ; g pujhdkhdJ 2018 [_d ; 1-Mk ; Njjp \hq ;f ;u p yh layhfpy ; Kf ;fpaj ;Jtk ; tha ;e ;j ciuahw ;WtJ vd ;gjhFk ;. mtH NgRk N; ghJ> ,e ;jpaht pd ; nts p ehl;Lf ; nfhs ;ifa py ; r pq ;fg ;g+u pd ; Kf ;fpaj ;Jtj ;ij nts pr ;rk Pl;Lf ; fhl;bg ; g pd ;tUkhW $w pdhH." r pq ;fg ;g+H Vr pahd ehLfSf ;fhd ekJ CQ ;ryhFk ;. gy E} w ;whz ;Lfshf ,J ,e ;jpaht pd ; f i P o ehLfSf ;fhd thryhf ,Ue ;J tUfpwJ". ,e ;jpa fly ; t ps pk G; rq ;fk ; topahf g puhe ;jpaf ; $l;Lwt pd ; t pu pthd xU

gpujku Nkhjpapd; fPNehl; ciuapd; i`iyl;Lfs;: • ,e;j cyfj;jpd; tpjp ,e;Njh grp/gpf; Nkfiyapy; cz;lhFk; Kd;Ndw;wq;fshy; khw;wkilag;NghfpwJ. • [g;ghDld; ekJ cwTfs;nghUshjhuj;jpypUe;J uh[je;jpuk; tiuKOtJk; khw;wkile;Js;sJ. mJ ,e;jpahtpd; Mf;l; <];l; nfhs;iff;F xU %iyf; fy;yhd>rhuKk; nfhs;ifAk; nfhz;l gq;fhspj;jkhf ,UffpwJ;. • tpiutpNyNa ehk; rpq;fg;g+Uld; xU Kj;jug;Gg; gapw;rpiaj; njhlq;FNthk;. Mij kw;w Mrpahd; ehLfSf;;Fk; gug;GNthk; vd;W ek;GfpNwhk;. • Vrpahd; fyhrhuk;> kjk;> Ml;rp Mfpaitfspy nkhop>;kpfg; ngupa mstpyhd gd;Kfj;jd;ikAilaJ. • ehL jpUk;gpaJk; ekJ jiyaha flik 2022-f;Fs; Rje;jpu ,e;jpah 75 taJ ,sikahf ,Uf;Fk;NghJ ,e;jpahit xU Gjpa ,e;jpahthf khw;wpaikj;jyhFk;.

2018 [_d; 1-Mk; Njjp gpujku Nkhjp \hq;f;up yhtpy; jdJ fP Nehl; ciuia epfo;j;JfpwhH

gpujku NkhjpAk; PMYHq;Fk;; gu];guk; mD$ykhd njhopy; cwTfis Vw;gLj;Jtjw;fhf ,e;jpahTf;Fk; Vrpahd; f;FkpilNa $l;LwT Njit vd;gij mbtiuapl;Lf; $wpdH epfo ;r ;r p epuy ; cz ;lhf ;Ftijg ; gw ;w pg ; NgRifa py ; mtH $w pajhtJ" ,e ;jpag ; ngUq ;fly ; gFjpf ;F mg ;ghy ; cs ;s cyfg ; Nghf ;Ftuj ;J topfs ; vy N; yhUf ;Fk ; rkhjhdgukhfTk ; Rje ;jpukhfTk ; ,Uf ;f Ntz ;Lk ; vd ;gjw ;fhf ehk ; $l;lhs pfSld ; gz p Gu pfpNwhk ;". ,e ;jpaht pd ; Mf ;l; <] ;l; nfhs ;ifa pd ; cw ;rhfj ;jpw ;F Vw ;g ,e ;jpag ; g pujkH njd ;fpof ;F Mr pahTld ; ,e ;jpaht pd ; tsHe ;J tUk ; <LghL ,e ;jg ; gFjpa py ; Mokhd nghUshjhu kw ;Wk ; ghJfhg G; f ; $l;Lwit cWjpg ;gLj ;Jk ; Nehf ;fj ;Jld ; mbtiua plg ;gl;Ls ;sJ vd ;W cWjpas pj ;jhu ;. ",J mjpH\ ;lq ;fSilaTk ;

Njhy ;t pfSilaTk ; gu] ;gu rhHGila cyfkhFk ;. ve ;j xU ehLk ; jd ;idj ;jhNd cUthf ;fpf ; nfhs ;sTk ; ghJfhj ;Jf ; nfhs ;sTk ; KbahJ". vd ;W mtH cWjpahff ; $w pdhH.fpof ;F KOtjDilaTk ; rkhjhdj ;ijAk ; ] ;jpuj ; jd ;ikiaAk ; xU ngu pa yl;r pakhfg ; guhku pf ;f Ntz ;bajd ; mtr paj ;ij mtHvLj ;Jf ; fhl;bdhH. NkYk ;> ",e N; jh gr p/g pf ; xU ,aw ;ifg ; g puNjrk ;.,J cyf re ;jHg ;gq ;fSilaTk ; rthy ;fSilaTk ; xU mz ptFg G; k ;$l MFk ;. xt n ; thU ehs ; fle ;J nry ;Yk N; ghJk ; ehd ; ,e ;jg ; gFjpa py ; thOk ; ek ;Kila t pjpfs ; ,ize ;Js ;sd vd ;gij ehd ; mjpfkhf ek G; fpNwd ;. ,d ;W ehnky N; yhUk ; g pu pt pidf ;Fk ; Nghl;bf ;Fk ; Nkyhf caHe ;J xd ;whfg ; gz pGu ptjw ;fhf miof ;fg ;gl;bUf ;fpNwhk ;............... MfNt> cl;nfhs ;Sjy ;> nts pg ;gilahf ,Uj ;jy ; kw ;Wk ; ikakiljYk ; xw ;WikAk ; Gjpa ,e N; jh gr pg pf ;fpd ; ,jaj ;jpy ; ,Uf ;fpd ;wd.

Vg;uy;-[{d;;

2018

| 47 |

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gydspf;Fk;

ciuahly;

,e;jpa ntspAwTj;Jiw mikr;rH R\;kh ];tuh[; mtHfs; [_d; 3 Kjy; 7> 2018 tiu njd;dhg;upf;fhtpw;F tp[ak; Nkw;nfhz;lhH. ,U ehLfSf;Fk; ,ilapyhd cwT 25 Mz;Lfhy tYthdJ vd;gJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ ,e;jpa ntspAwTJiw mikr;rH R\;kh ];tuh[; mtHfs; jdJ Ie;J ehs; gazkhf njd;dhgpupf;fhtpw;F tp[ak; nra;jhH

[_d; 3> 2018 md;W kjpak; ,e;jpa ntspAwTj;Jiw mikr;rH R\;kh ];tuh[; mtHfs; njd;dhg;gpupf;fhtpy; cs;s N[hfd;d];gHf;fpw;F te;J NrHe;jhH. gpupl;Nlhupahtpy; cs;s gpupf;]; ntspAwTj;Jiw ke;jpupfs; $l;lj;jpy; fye;J nfhs;sTk;> Igpv];V ntspAwTj;Jiw mikr;rHfspd; $l;lj;jpw;F jiyik tfpf;fTk; mtuJ Ie;J ehs; tp[aj;jpd; Nehf;fkhf ,Ue;jJ. njd;dhgpupf;fhtpd;; rHtNjr cwTfs; kw;Wk; xj;Jiog;gpd; mq;fkhf Ynty;ypd;; yz;lH]; MfpNahuplkpUe;J N[hfd;d];gHf;fpy; xU gyj;j tuNtw;G fpilj;jJ. ,e;jpahnjd;dhgpupf;fh; ,ilapyhd 25 Mz;Lfhy tYthd cwT 2018 Mk; Mz;by; kpfTk; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; tha;e;jjhf fUjg;gLfpwJ.

,Ujug;G tpthjq;fs; Kjy; ehs; md;W ntspAwTj;Jiw mikr;rH ];tuh[; mtHfs; njd;dhgpupf;f [dhjpgjp rpupy; uhkNghrhtpd; miog;gpd;Ngupy; mtHfis re;jpj;jhH. mg;NghJ fhkd;nty;j; khehl;by; ,e;jpa gpujk ke;jpup eNue;jpu NkhbAld; jdJ re;jpg;ig epidT$He;jhH. ,e;jpa ntsptptfhu mikr;rf mwpf;ifapd;gb ntspAwTj;Jiw mikr;rH ];tuh[; 2018 k; Mz;L njd;dhg;gpupf;f jiytuhd ,e;jpa juprdk; | 48 | Vg;uy;-[{d;;

2018

ney;rd; kz;Nlyhtpd; 100 tJ gpwe;jehSk;> kfhj;kh fhe;jp xU uapypd; Kjy; tFg;G ngl;bapypUe;J ntspNaw;wg;gl;l gpnlHkupl;];gHf; rk;gtj;jpd; .epidT tpohTk; mDrupf;fg;gLtjhf njuptpj;jhH.; mtHfspd; tpthjj;jpy; jpwd; tsHr;rp> tptrhak; kw;Wk; jfty; njhopy;El;gk; Nghd;w Jiwfspy; ,Ujug;gpd; xj;Jiog;G Mfpaitfis gw;wp Fwpg;gpl;Ls;sdH.

gpupf;]; mikr;rHfSld; re;jpg;G gpupl;Nlhupahtpy; eilngw;w ,uz;lhtJ gpupf;]; ntspAwT ke;jpupfs; $l;lj;jpy; ntspAwTj;Jiw mikr;rH ];tuh[; mtHfs; fye;J nfhz;lhH> me;j $l;lj;jpw;F jiyik jhq;fpatHfs njd;dhg;gpupf;fhtpd; rHtNjr cwTfs; kw;Wk; xj;Jiog;gpd; mikr;rH ypz;bNt rpRY> u\;a ntspAwT ke;jpup nrH[p yht;Nuht;> rPd ntspAwT mikr;rH thq; aP kw;Wk; gpNurpypa ntspAwT ke;jpup khHNfh]; ng]puh mNghl; fy;th. ,e;jpa ntsptptfhu mikr;rf ntspapl;Ls;s mwpf;ifapd;gb> mikr;rHfs; â&#x20AC;&#x153;murpay;> ghJfhg;G> nghUshjhu> epjpapay; cld; epiyahd tsHr;rpf; nfhs;iffs;> kw;Wk; gpupf;]; xj;Jiog;G Mfpatw;wpy; cyf Kf;fpaj;Jtk; tha;e;j jw;Nghija

gpl;Hkhupl;];gHf; uapy; epiyaj;jpy; tuyhw;W epfo;tpd; 125 tJ Mz;Ltpohtpd; epidT jpd ,uT epfo;r;rpapy; ntspAwTj;Jiw mikr;rH ];tuh[; jdJ ciuia toq;fpdhH

gpupf;]; ntspAwT ke;jpupfs; $l;lk; 10 tJ gpupf;]; cr;rp khehl;bw;fhd mbj;jsj;ij mikg;gij ,yf;fhff; nfhz;lJ vd;W ntspAwTj;Jiw mikr;rH ];tuh[; njuptpj;jhH gpur;rpidfs; gw;wp fUj;Jf;fis gupkhwpf;nfhz;ldH." midj;J mikr;rHfSk; kw;Wk; caH mjpfhupfSk; jq;fs; Mjuit kPz;Lk; xU Kiw cyfshtpa nghUshjhu MSik fl;likg;G jw;NghJ kpfTk; ntw;wpfukhdjhfTk; cyfshtpa nghUshjhu epyg;gug;gpd; gpujpgypg;ghfTk; ,Uf;Fk;> NkYk; ,J tsHe;JtUk; re;ijfs; kw;Wk; tsUk; nghUshjhuq;fspd; Fuy; kw;Wk; gpujpepjpj;Jtj;ij mjpfupf;Fk; vd ek;gpdH;. $l;lj;jpd; Muk;gf; fl;lj;jpy; ntspAwTj;Jiw mikr;rH ];tuh[; NgRk;NghJ ",d;Dk; ,uz;L khjq;fSf;Fs;> vq;fs; jiytHfs;

10 tJ gpupf;]; cr;rp khehl;by; N[hfd;d];gHf;fpy; re;jpg;ghHfs;. vdNt> ek;Kila tpthjq;fs; MdJ ntw;wpfukhd N[hfd;d];gHf; gpupf;]; cr;rpkhehl;bd; mbg;gilj; jsj;ij cUthf;Ftjpy; Kf;fpakhdit."

Igpv];V ntspAwT ke;jpupfs; $l;lk; mNj ehspy;> ntspAwTj;Jiw mikr;rH ];tuh[; Igpv];V ntspAwT ke;jpupfs; Igpv];V ntspAwT Jiw ke;jpupfspd; $l;lj;jpYk; fye;J nfhz;lhH. ,e;j re;jpg;gpy; njd;dhgpupf;f ntspAwT ke;jpup rpRY kw;Wk; gpNurpypa ntspAwT ke;jpup fy;ntht; mtHfSk; fye;Jnfhz;ldH. ,e;j re;jpg;gpy;> Kf;fpa gpuKfHfs;; mjpfg;gbahd xj;Jiog;G kw;Wk; njd;-njw;F xj;Jiog;G gw;wpa fUj;Jf;fis gupkhwpdH. " cyfshtpa njd;-njw;F xj;Jiog;Gf;fhd nghJthd Kaw;rpahfTk; NkYk; mjpfg;gbahd xj;Jiog;igg; Gupe;J nfhs;Stjw;fhf Igpv];V gpufldj;ij mikr;rHfs; Vw;Wf; nfhz;L $l;lhf ntspapl;ldH."

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2018

| 49 |

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jsk; Mlk;guk;;> ftHr;rp> kw;Wk; rpypHg;G mfpaitfis xJf;fptpl;lhy;> ,e;jpa gpuPkpaH yPf; gy;NtW fyhr;rhuq;fs; kw;Wk; ek;gpf;if mikg;Gfis xd;wpizg;gJ kl;Lky;yhJ tpisahl;L MHtj;ijAk; tsHfpwJ ciu `u;g[d; rpq;

,e;jpa juprdk; | 50 | Vg;uy;-[{d;;

2018

nfhy;fj;jhtpy; eilngw;w Igpvy; Nghl;bapy; xU tpf;nfl; vLj;jjw;fhf nfhy;fj;jh iel; iulH]; mzpapd; fpupf;nfl; tPuHfs; ge;J tPr;rhsH [hf; fhyp];I tho;j;Jfpd;wdH

,e;jpad; gpuPkpaH yPf; 2008 Mk; Mz;L Jtq;fpajpy; ,Ue;J> ,e;jpa fpupf;nfl; ngUk; khw;wj;ij re;jpj;Js;sJ vd;gJ cz;ikNa. ,Jtiu 11 gUtq;fs; tpisahba epiyapy;> ehd; mjd; ed;ikfisg; gw;wp Kbtpy;yhky; NgRNtd;. Mdhy;> ehd; ckf;Fr; nrhy;fpNwd> 2011 Mk; gjpg;gpy; ,Ue;J xU fijia nrhy;fpNwd;> mJ xU iky;fy;yhf ,Uf;Fk; vd ek;GfpNwd;. Kk;ig ,e;jpad;]; me;j Mz;bd; Igpvy; ntd;wjpy;iy vd;whYk;> M];jpNuypa fpupf;nfl; tPuuhd Mz;l;& irkz;l;] {ld; vdJ cwit Kd;Ndw;Wtjw;fhd ePz;l gazkhf ,g;Nghl;b mikj;jJ. ehDk; rpk;NkhTk; (vd mtH md;ghf miof;fg;gLfpwhH) rk;ge;jg;gl;l xU tuyhW ,Uf;fpwJ mij ngUk;ghyhd fpupf;nfl; MHtyHfs; Vw;fdNt mwpe;jpUg;ghHfs;. 2008 Mk; Mz;L rpl;dpapy; eilngw;w xU nl];l; Nghl;bapy; ehq;fs; ,UtUk; xU Nkhjypy; <Lgl;bUe;Njhk;. mg;NghJ epiwa NfhtKk;> mtek;gpf;ifAk; ,Ue;jJ. 2011 Mk; Mz;by;> rpk;Nkhit Kk;ig ,e;jpad;]; mzp thq;fpaJ mg;NghJ eq;fs; midtUk; xNu cil khw;Wk; miwia gfpHe;J nfhs;s Ntz;bapUe;jJ. ehq;fs; vg;gb ,ize;J nray;glg;NghfpNwhk; vd;gJ gw;wp epiwa Cfq;fs; ,Ue;jd. midtUk; tpaf;Fk;tz;zk;> tp\aq;fs; rPuhf

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Vg;uy;-[{d;;

2018

| 51 |

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ntw;wp

nrd;wd. mzpapd; ntw;wp vd;w nghJthd fhuzj;jpw;fhf mizj;J tp\aq;fisAk; kwe;J xd;whf tpisahl Jtq;fpNdhk;. ehq;fs; ,uT cztpw;F ntspNa nrd;Nwhk;> mg;NghJ kdij cUf;Fk; mul;ilfOk; ,Ue;jd. eq;fs; xUtUf;nfhUtH Gupe;Jnfhs;s ,e;j re;jHg;gk; trjpahf ,Ue;jJ. ,J> vdf;F> Igpvy; vd;gJ vd;dntd;why; - rHtNjr tPuHfSld; cwT ghyq;fis mikg;gJk; tYg;gLj;JtJk;;. ntsp cyfpw;F> Igpvy; vd;gJ Mlk;guk;> ftHr;rp kw;Wk; gzj;ijg; gw;wp mjpfkhf ,Uf;fyhk;> Mdhy;> ehd; ghHf;Fk; ,lj;jpypUe;J> ,J cyfpd; gy;NtW gFjpfspypUe;j fpupf;nfl; tPuHfs; xU nghJthd fhuzj;jpw;fhf NrHe;J nfhz;l xU nka;ahd cUFk; ghid MFk;. Igpvy;ypy; xt;nthU tUlKk; VO thuq;fSf;F gy;NtW fyhr;rhuq;fs;> nkhopfs;> czT gof;fk;> gpbj;j kw;Wk; gpbf;fhj tp\aq;fis gw;wp ePq;fs; mwpe;J nfhs;fpwPHfs;. ePq;fs; 40 XtHfs; tpisahLfpwPHfs;> Mdhy; tho;ehs; ez;gHfis cUthf;FtPHfs;. ,e;jpahTf;F vjpuhd nl];l; Nghl;bapy; vjpHghuhjtpjkhf Vgpb tpy;ypaH]; Ngl;bq; nra;a tUk;nghOJ> ngq;fSUtpy cs;s rpd;d];thkp ];Nlbak; "Vgpb ...Vgpb ..." vd;w Nfh\q;fis Vd; vOg;GfpwJ vd;gjw;F ,ij jtpu NtW ve;j

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Igpvy;ypy; xt;nthU tUlKk; VO thuq;fSf;F gy;NtW fyhr;rhuq;fs;> nkhopfs;> czT gof;fk;> gpbj;j kw;Wk; gpbf;fhj tp\ aq;fis gw;wp ePq;fs; mwpe;J nfhs;fpwPHfs;. ePq;fs; 40 XtHfs; tpisahLfpwPHfs;> Mdhy; tho;ehs; ez;gHfis cUthf;FtPHfs; `Hg[d; rpq; ,e;jpa fpupf;nfl; tPuH

,e;jpa juprdk; | 52 | Vg;uy;-[{d;;

2018

n[a;g;g+upy;> uh[];jhd; uhay;]; kw;Wk; nly;yp NlHnltpy;]; ,ilNaahd Igpvy; Nghl;bapy; urpfHfs; muq;fpy; cw;rhfkh ,Uf;fpd;wdH

,lkpUe;J tykhf: fpupf;nfl; tPuH KfkJ rhkp nly;yp NlHnltpy;]; mzpapd; gapw;rpahsH upf;fp ghz;bq;Fld; I.gp.vy;. gapw;rpapd; NghJ@ nlf;fhd; rhH[H]; (,g;NghJ rd;iu]; i`juhghj;) kw;Wk; jpy;yp NlHnltpy;]; ,ilNaahd Igpvy; Nghl;bapd;NghJ V gp Btpy;ypaH]; kw;Wk; mkpj; kp];uh nfhz;lhLfpd;wdH

tpsf;fKk; ,y;iy.. kf;fspilNa ,e;j msTf;F mtH Gfo; ngw fhuzk; gy tUlq;fshf mtH uhay; NryQ;rH]; ngq;fShu mzpf;fhf tpisahbaNj MFk;. ep[j;jpy; nrhy;yNtz;Lnkdpy; Igpvy; kl;Lk; jhd; M];jpNuypa [hk;gthd; upf;fp ghz;bq; jpy;yp NlHnltpy;]; tiygapw;rpapd; NghJ ,e;jpahtpd; a+19 fpupf;nfl; Nfg;ld; gpUj;tp \hf;F kl;ilabj;jYf;fhd cjtpf;Fwpg;Gfisj; jUtjw;fhd xNu jskhf mike;jJ. Mq;fpNyauhd rhk; gpy;ypq;]; nrd;id #g;gHfpq;]; tiygapw;rpapd; NghJ kNfe;jpu rpq; Njhdpapd; Af;jpfis fw;Wf;nfhs;s Kay;tij ehNd Neubahf ghHj;jpUf;fpNwd;. 20 Mk; E}w;whz;by; ,q;fpyhe;jpy; fpupf;nfl; tpisahl;L caujpfhuj;jpw;fhz xU tpisahl;lhf ,Ue;jJ. n[d;by;nkd; (cauLf;F tHf;fk;) kw;Wk; tPuHfs; (njhopyhs tHf;fk;) Nghd;w tifg;ghLfSld; ,Ue;j fhyk; kiyNawptpl;lJ. Igpvy;ypy;> xU Ml;Nlhupf;\h biutupd; kfd; (Ijuhghj;jpd; Kfk;kJ rpuh[;) kw;Wk; vy;gp[p rpypz;lH tpepNahfpg;gtupd;; kfd; (mypfhupy; ,Ue;J upq;f;F rpq;) xNu ,utpy; jq;fsJ jpwikahy; yl;rhjpgjpfshf kwpdhHfs;. Mg;fhdp];jhd; kw;Wk; Neghsk; Nghd;w mz;il ehLfSld; tYthd cwTfis ,e;jpah cUthf;f ,e;j ge;jak; cjtpahf ,Ue;jJ. ,e;jpah vg;NghJk; Mg;fhdp];jhDld; ey;y cwit gfpHe;J

nfhz;Ls;sJ kw;Wk; Igpvy; %ykhf Mg;fhd; fpupf;nfl; mzpapy; cs;s rpwe;j tPuHfs; Cf;Ftpf;fg;gl;ldH. u\Pj; fhd; jdJ Igpvy; ntw;wpfspd; %yk; ,e;jpahtpd; nry;ygps;isahf khwpdhH. ,e;j Mz;L gjpg;gpy;> 17 tajhd K[Pg; rj;ud; mzpapd; jpwik Nkk;ghl;L gpupT %yk; fz;Lgpbf;fgl;L> tpiuthd nray;jpwd; %yk; ,e;jpa kf;fis <Hj;jhH. vy;yhtw;wpw;Fk; Nkyhf> Igpvy; vd;gJ fpupf;nfl; my;yJ nghOJNghf;F gw;wp kl;Lk; my;y> ,J ,uz;Lk; NrHe;j fyitNa. kw;nwhU tp\ak; Igpvy; ntw;wpfukhf epfo;j;jpaJ Gjpa kf;fs; $l;lj;jpid ikjhdj;jpw;F tutioj;jJ. kf;fs; jq;fs; tpUk;gpa Nghl;bia fhjYlDk; rpypHg;Gld; fz;Lfspj;jdH. mtHfSf;F> caUk; MWfSk; gwf;Fk; ];lk;GfSk; ghuk;gupa nl];l; Nghl;bfis tpl mjpf ftHr;rpia nfhLj;jJ. E}w;Wf;Fk; Nkw;gl;l nl];l; Nghl;bfs; tpisahba mDgtk; ,Ue;jhYk;> Rj;j ,jaj;Jld; mLj;j jiyKiw NtW tifahd nghOJNghf;if tpUk;GfpwJ vd;w cz;ikia ehd; Gwf;fzpf;f KbahJ. mtHfs; %d;W kzpNeuj;jpw;Fs; jq;fSf;F gpbj;j tpisahl;L el;rj;jpuq;fs; nray;gLtij fhzTk;> xU fbdkhd ehs; Ntiyf;Fg; gpwF fiyg;gpy;yhj nghOJNghf;ifAk; tpUk;Gfpd;wdH. Igpvy;Ok; mtHfs; tpUk;GtijNa nfhLf;fpwJ. Igpvy; ,d;Dk; gy Mz;Lfs; epiyj;Jepw;Fk; rf;jp ngw;wpUf;fpwJ.

Vg;uy;-[{d;;

2018

| 53 |

w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n

];dhg;\hl;];

Gdpjj;jpDk;

Nkyhf

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,e;jpa juprdk; | 54 | Vg;uy;-[{d;;

2018

Vg;uy;-[{d;;

2018

| 55 |

w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n

];dhg;\hl;];

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,e;jpa juprdk; | 56 | Vg;uy;-[{d;;

2018

Vg;uy;-[{d;;

2018

| 57 |

w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n

];dhg;\hl;];

,e;jpa juprdk; | 58 | Vg;uy;-[{d;;

2018

nkf;fh k#jp> Ijuhghj;J> njYq;fhdh (Nky;): rhHHkpdUf;F mUfpy; mike;jpUf;Fk; ,e;j kR+jpapd; cs;Ns f;uhidl; fw;fshy; fl;lg;gl;Ls;s ,J mjd; tiffspy; ,e;jpahtpNyNa kpf ngupajhFk;. `];uhl;gy;> =efH> [k;K fh\;kPH (,lJ kw;Wk; tyJ): jhy; Vup fiuNahuj;jpy; mike;Js;s ,e;j J} a;ikahd nts;is epw k#jp> egpfs; Kfk;kJ mtHfspd; jhbapd; xU cNuhkj;ij jd;dfj;Nj nfhz;Ls;sjhf ek;gg;gLfpwJ.

Vg;uy;-[{d;;

2018

| 59 |

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];dhg;\hl;];

,e;jpa juprdk; | 60 | Vg;uy;-[{d;;

2018

[hkh k#jp> GJ jpy;yp: ,e;jpahtpd; kpfg;ngupa k#jpahd [hkh k#jp mjd; Kw;wj;jpy; kl;LNk 25>000 kf;fSf;F ,lkspf;ff;$baJ. 1644 Mk; Mz;L fpwp];J ,wg;gpw;F gpd; Kfyha NguurH \h[fhdhy; fl;l Jtq;fg;gl;l ,J mtupd; ,Wjp MSik MFk;. kpf myq;fhukhd mjd; fl;blf;fiy ghzpapy; ,jd; %d;W thapy;fs;> ehd;F NfhGuq;fs; kw;Wk; ,uz;L J} gpfs; rptg;G kzw;fy; kw;Wk; nts;is gspq;F fw;fshy; fl;lg;gl;lJ. ,e;j Gifg;glq;fspy; gf;jHfs; Kw;wj;jpy; cs;s Rj;jk; nra;Jnfhs;Sk; Fsj;jpw;F mUfpy; fhzg;gLfpd;wdH> mjpy; rpyH jq;fsJ iffisAk; fhy;fisAk; Rj;jk; nra;fpd;wdH. ,J njhOiff;F Kd;ghd rlq;Ffspd; xU mq;fkhFk;.

Vg;uy;-[{d;;

2018

| 61 |

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gazk;

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2018

nfhdhHfpd; Gfo;ngw;w #upa Nfhtpy;

Vg;uy;-[{d;;

2018

| 63 |

w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n

gazk;

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,e;jpa juprdk; | 64 | Vg;uy;-[{d;;

2018

epr;rak; nra;aNtz;bait:

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Vg;uy;-[{d;;

2018

| 65 |

w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n

gazk;

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odishatourism.gov.in

,e;jpa juprdk; | 66 | Vg;uy;-[{d;;

2018

Fiwe;jgl;rk; xU ehisahtJ fopf;fhJ KOikailahJ. ,q;Fs;s [fd;dhjupd; mw;Gjkhd Nfhapy;fis MuhAq;fs;> mjd; tshfj;jpw;F ntspNa mike;jpUf;Fk; nja;tq;fSf;F kw;Wk; gfl;lhd fh[htpw;F cq;fs; kupahijia nrYj;Jq;fs; - xU kpUJthd khT rhHe;j gjhHjkhd ,J ,dpg;gpd; kPJ tpUg;gk;nfhz;l midtiuAk; jpUg;jpg;gLj;Jk;. GtNd];tH my;yJ NfhdhHf;fpy; ,Ue;J ePq;fs; g+upf;F nrd;why; topapy; cs;s gaz ,yf;Ffs; cq;fs; Neuj;ij NkYk; kjpg;Gkpf;fjhf Mf;ff;$bait. cjhuzj;jpw;F> gpg;yp> xU rpwpa Ff;fpuhkk; mjd; jdpr;rpwg;G tha;e;j myq;fhu g+j;ijay; Ntiyf;fhf mwpag;gLtJ epr;rakhf ghHf;fNtz;baJ. g+upf;F neUf;fkhf uFuh[;g+H mike;Js;sJ> khepyj;jpd; kpfTk; mofpa fiy kw;Wk; iftpid tbtq;fis fhg;ghw;Wk; kw;Wk; Cf;Ftpf;Fk; E}w;Wf;fzf;fhd iftpidQHfs; trpf;Fk; xU fiyQHfspd; fpuhkk; mJ. ,e;j fpuhkk; mjd; gl;lrpj;uhtpw;fhf kpfTk; Gfo;ngw;wJ> mJ xU tHzk; g+rg;gl;l Jzpia Fwpg;gjhf ,yf;fpa nkhopngaHg;G mikfpwJ. J\hH gl;L Nghd;w Jzp kPJ jpwikahd fiyQHfshy; gad;gLj;jg;gLk; cw;rhf%l;Lk; epwq;fs;> xt;nthU ghfKk; ,iwtd; [fd;dhj;> ,iwtd; ghygj;uh kw;Wk; ,iwtp Rgj;uh MfpNahuJ tbtq;fSk; Guhz mj;jpahaq;fis

rpypf;fh Vupf;F mUfpy; xU ngupa nfhf;F (xU Gyk;ngaUk; gwit).

rpj;jupf;fpd;wd. topapy; cs;s kw;WnkhU jtpHf;fKbahj Kf;fpa jyk; gpuk;kfpup MFk;. xU goq;fhyj;J rpwpa fpuhkk;> ,J gyp`urz;b rd;djpapd; ,Ug;gplk; MFk;. Guhzg;gb tPuHfs; kw;Wk; khYkpfspd; ghJfhg;ghd tUiff;fhf rd;dpjpapd; nrOikf;fhyj;jpy; gpuhHj;jidfs; nra;ag;gLk;.

,ilgl;l Neuk;: xbrhtpd; cs;sà¯&#x201A;H moF mDgtj;ij mDgtpf;f rpwe;j topfspy; xd;W> fl;lhf; njUf;fspy; rpy kzp Neuq;fs; Rw;wpj;jpupe;J nrytpl Ntz;Lk;. rhiyfspy; ryryf;Fk; irf;fps; upf;;\hf;fs;> f hHfs;> kw;Wk; Ml;Nlh upf;;\hf;fs; Fiwe;j my;yJ mjpfkhd rktpfpjj;jpy; ,aq;fpf;nfhz;bUf;Fk; Ntisapy;> rhiy gf;fthl;by; jq;fspd; md;whl ehSf;fhf kfpo;r;rpAld; ,aq;fpf;nfhz;bUf;Fk; kf;fshy; capNuhl;lj;Jld; fhzg;gLk;. mJ goikahy; #og;gl;l xU Xa;tpy;yhky; ,aq;fpf;nfhz;bUf;Fk; efukhFk;. guhgl;b muq;fpw;F nry;Yk; topapy;> njU czTf;filfs; tupirapy; fhzg;gLk;. fl;lhf; efuk; $l khepyj;jpd; rpwe;j

njU czTfis toq;Fk; efukhFk;. mq;F toq;Fk; l`p gu-MY} jk; vd;gJ japH fye;j ed;F nghwpj;j fl;nyl;> xU fhukhd cUisf;fpoq;F jahupg;NghL gupkhwg;gLfpwJ. rpy rpy;yiw rpfpr;irfis ePq;fs; Jzpr;rNyhL nra;jhy;> nts;sp rupif Ntiy re;ijf;Fr; nry;tNjhL> rpy NeHj;jpahf tbtikf;fg;gl;l nts;sp biud;nfl;Lfis epahakhd tpiyapy; thq;fyhk;.

tdg;gFjpapd; ftpij mjd; ngUk;ghYk; jPl;lg;glhj td tpupthf;fj;jpw;F ed;wp. xbrh> ehl;bd; rpy kpf rpwe;j tdtpyq;F fhg;gfq;fis nfhz;lJ. mit Gyk;ngaUk; gwitfs;> Iuhtjp lhy;gpd; (rpypf;fh) kw;Wk; Mypt; upl;yp fly; Mikfis (f`pHkhjh Mik ruzhyak;) <Hf;fpwJ. xt;nthU Mz;Lk;> rpk;ypgy; Njrpa g+q;fh rpte;j fPupg;gps;is> gwf;Fk; mzpy;> fUg;G Mik kw;Wk; cLk;G Mfpatw;iw tuNtw;fpwJ. kfhejp ejpf;fiuapy; xU gpuk;khz;lkhd gs;sj;jhf;fpy; gutpapUf;Fk; rhl;Nfhrpah Gypfs; fhg;gfKk; fz;bg;ghf ghHitaplNtz;ba ,lkhFk;.

Vg;uy;-[{d;;

2018

| 67 |

w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n

gazk;

ghly; tupfspd;

jdpj;Jtk; ieahz;bg; ghly;fspypUe;J fbdkhd rkfhy nra;As; tiu> uhg;gpq; ,e;jpahtpy; gpugykile;J tUfpwJ. ciu Mu;j;jp fg+u; rpq;

,e;jpa juprdk; | 68 | Vg;uy;-[{d;;

2018

xU Fs puhd etk ;gH ,ut py ; ehd ; rz ;bfhu py ; xU fy ;Y }u p ikjhdj ;j py ; xU ngu pa [df ;$l;lj ;j pd ; kj ;j pa py ; ,e ;j paht pd ; ngaHngw ;w uh/g ;lhH vd ;Dk ; xU uhg ; e pfo ;r ;r piaf ; fhzg ; Ngha pUe N; jd ;. Nfusht py ; g pwe ;J nly ;y pa py ; tsHe ;j me ;jf ; fiyQd ; Rj ;jkhd gQ ;rhg pa py ; uhg ; nra ;Jnfhz ;bUe ;j NghJ mtDila xt n ; thU Nfhkhs pj ;jdkhd mirTfSk ; ifjl;lYld ; tuNtw ;fg ;gl;lijf ; fz ;lNghJ Njr Pa uhg ; cUthf pt pl;lJ vd ;gij ehd ; czHe ;J nfhz N; ld ;. Kjy ;Kiwahf ehk ; nly pt p\d py ; ghgh nrfhy ; 'jz ;lh jz ;lh ghd p' vd ;W ghLtij Nfl;lNghJ mtH uhg ; nra ;J nfhz ;bUf ;f pwhH vd ;gJ ahUf ;Fk ; nju pat py ;iy- xUNtiy nrfhYf N; f nju pe ;j pUf ;fhJ. "ehd ; xU eLj ;juf ; FLk ;gj ;ij NrHe ;jtd ;> yf N; dht py pUe ;J Kk ;igf ;F te ;j pUf ;f pNwd ;. vd ; fdTfis e piwNtw ;w vd ; je ;ijvdf ;F MW khjj ; jtiz nfhLj ;j pUf ;f pwhH. I] ; I] ; Ngg p vd ;Dk ; ghliy ehd ; Nfl;lNghJ mjd ; ,d pa ,ir vdf ;F ru pahdjhfj ; Njhd ;w paJ> ehd ; mij vd ;Dila nrhe ;jkhd fijAld ; ,izj ;J kW jahu pg G; nra N; jd ;. mjd ; gj pT Nyg py py ; ,Ue ;J mJ t pw ;gidahfhJ vd ;W ehd ; mw pe ;J nfhz N; ld ;. vdNt vdf ;F xU igrh $lj ; juhky ; mij nts pa pLk ;gb ehd ; mtHfs plk ; nrhd N; dd "; vd ;W e pidT$Wf pwhH t piut pNyNa ghg ; fyhrhuj ;j pd ; ,j pfhrkhf khw pt pl;l nrfhy ;. ] ;ily ;gha ;>g pNs] ; kw ;Wk ; Njthq ;f ; gl;N ly ; Mf pNahH mtiug ; g pd ;gw ;w pdH. ,t ;tifahd ghly ;fSf ;F xU /g ;a +\d ; /g y P ; nfhLj ;J ANf iar ; NrHe ;j uhg ;gH mg ;ghN\ ,e ;j pad ; 1990fs py ; ` pl; ghly ;fs pd ; xU njhliu cz ;lhf ;f pdhH. mjw ;F ey ;y tuNtw G; f pilj ;j NghJk ; uhg ;g pq ;f ; ,d ;Dk ; ngu pa rthyhfNt ,Ue ;jJ . vdNt ,e ;jj ; Jiwia mj pfNgH vLf ;ft py ;iy. Nkiy ehLfs py ; ,J gutyhf Vw ;Wf ; nfhs ;sg ;gl;L s ;s tifahf ,Uf ;Fk N; ghJ ,e ;j paht py ; ,J ] ;lhH gjt pf ;F tof ;fk py ;yhj xU to pahf ,Uq ;f ;f pwJ. uhg ; xU fiy tbtkhf> fz ;ld Clfkhf> r%fj ;j pd ; mbj ;jl;L f ;s py ; ,Ug ;gtHfSf ;F tha ;g G; Vw ;gLj ;j pf ;

nfhz L ; Mg ;g pu pf ;fht pYk ; A.v] ; ] pYk ; Njhd ;w paJ. Mdhy ; uhg ;g pd ; e piy ,d ;W ru pahf vg ;gb ,Uf ;f pwJ? ,jdhy ; cq ;fSf ;F xU KOf ; fijia ,uz L ; e pk pl msT Nfhy py ; xJf ;f KbAk ;. "uhg ; vd ;gjd ; KO tbtk ; 'u pjk ; mz ;l; Nghaw ;w p' vd ;gjhFk "; vd ;f pwhH u/g ;jhH. "NkYk ; mJ cq ;fisr ; Rw ;w pYk ; e Pq ;fs ; ghHf ;fTk ; Nfl;fTk ; nra ;f pw fijahf ,Uf ;Fk "; . 90fs py ; vOe ;j uhg ; miy ,g N; ghJ vOr ;r paile ;J gQ ;rhg p ,irAld ; Kf ;f pa xOf ;f pw ;F te ;Js ;sJ. ,jd ; Gfo ; jdJ Kjy ; My ;gkhd t pr ; gHNjr pahd ; Nj (2002) it g p g p ] p NubNah A Nf a pd ; lhg ; 10 Mfr ; nra ;j gQ ;rhg p uhg ;guhd

Vg;uy;-[{d;;

uhg;ig gp gp ] p NubNah A Nf apd; lhg; 10 Mfr; nra;j Kjy; gQ;rhgp uhg;gu; ngh`Pkpah Mthu;.

2018

| 69 |

w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n

gazk;

90fspy; vOe;j uhg; miy ,g;NghJ vOr;rpaile;J gQ;rhgp ,irAld; Kf;fpa xOf;fpw;F te;Js;sJ

NkypUe;J fPohf: ghgh nrfhy;> u/g;jhH> `Hj; nfsH

,e;jpa juprdk; | 70 | Vg;uy;-[{d;;

2018

ngh` Pk pah Nghd ;w fiyQHfisr ; NrUk ;. ,tuJ nry ;thf ;f pdhy ;jhd ; mbkl;lj ;j py pUe ;j kh/g pah Kz B ; H vd ;Dk ; Ngz ;l; nts pr ;rj ;f ;j pw ;F te ;jJ.,e ;j ghz ;bd ; mq ;fj ;j pdHfs pd ;W ,e ;j paht py ; Njr p uhg ;g pd ; t psf ;if e ;j pr ; nry ;Yf pwhHfs ;- mtHfs ;jhd ;> `d p r pq ;> ghj ;\h> u/g ;jhH> ,f ;fh Nghd ;wtHfSk ; g pwUk ;. 2003-y ; ehd ; uhg ;g pq ;f ; nra ;aj ; njhlq ;f paNghJ jq ;fSila tu pfisj ; jhNk vOJf pw xU r pyiu ,Ue ;jdH" vd ;W u/g ;jhH e pidT $Uf pwhH. NkYk ; mtH " Jtf ;fj ;j py ; J }gf ; \f ;$Hmy ;yJ vd ;lg ps ;a +V Nghd ;w Nkw ;fj ;j pa uhg ;gHfs pd ; ghly ;fisf ; Nfl;gtHfs ; k pfr ; r pyNu ,Ue ;jdH. cw ;rhf%l;L gtH ahUk ; ,y ;yhjjhy ; uhg ; tu pfSk ; Ntbf ;ifAkhd ghlyhf ,Ue ;jJ. ,d ;W uhg ;> fij nrhy ;YjiyAk ; ft pijiaAk ; ikakhff ; nfhz ;l xU j t P pukhd fiyahff ; fUjg ;gLf pwJ". 2007-y ; ,e ;j paht pd ; Kjy ; ngz ; uhg ;guhf `Hj ; nfsH mw pKfkhdhH. ,tH xNu khj pu pahd gy uhg ;fis nra ;jhH."ehd ; 20 tUlq ;fshf uhg ; nra ;J tUf pNwd ;. Kjy py ; uhg ; ntWk ; ,ir kl;L khf ,Ue ;jJ. g pwF mJ kf ;fs pd ; jd pg ;gl;l mDgtkhf khw paJ. mjw ;Fk ; g pwF mJ r%f kw ;Wk ; mur pay ; g pur ;r pidfisg ; gw ;w pg ; NgRtjw ;fhf cgNahfg ; gLj ;jg ; ;gl;lJ. NtnwhU tifahd> kj pg ;gw ;w uhg G; k ;$l e pr ;rakhf ,Uf ;f pwJ. Mdhy ; mJ cq ;fSf ;F t pUg ;gkhdhy ; khj ;j puk ; Nfl;fyhk ; vd ;f pw tifa pyhdJ. jt P pukhd uhg ;gHfSf ;F> xU jd pj ;jd ;ik cilajhfTk ; mij nts pg ;gLj ;JtJkhd mikg G; nfhz ;lJ. uhg ;g pq ;> jd pg ;gl;l kw ;Wk ; r%f gu pzhkq ;fs pd ; czHr ;r p nts pg ;ghL MFk ; vd ;W ngh` Pk pah fUJf pwhH. cjhuzj ;j pw ;F mtUila ft pij

uhg;igg; gw;wpa xU mwpf;if

fh]p g;sl;]; Nkfhyahtpd; xU ,z;B uhg;> ,tHfsJ ftpij \ py;yhq;fpd; ,isQHfisg; ghjpf;fpw gpur;rpidfspypUe;J vOe;jJ MFk;.

gpug; Bg;

my;Nyhf; fd;dl ebfUk; uhg;gUkhd mNyhf; ghG> nghJthf my;Nyhf; vd;W mwpag;gLgtH >,tH uhg;igf; fdlhf; fyhrhuj;jpDilaTk; nkhopapDilaTk; Nkk;ghl;Lf;fhfg; gad;gLj;JfpwhH.

mtUila Kd ;fhyj ;f ;ij e pue ;jukhf e pidt+l;L gitahf ,Uf ;f pd ;wd. nga ;] ; m`kj ; /nga ;] ; kw ;Wk ; k pH]h fhy pg ; Mf pNahHjhd ; vdJ Ifhd ;fs ; >NkYk ; ngUk ;ghyhd vd ;Dila ft pijfs ; mtHfshy ; cw ;rhf%l;lg ; gl;litahFk ;. cjhuzj ;j pw ;F> vd ;Dila ft pijfs py ; xd ;w py ; 'el;ruq ;fSf ;F mg ;ghy '; Nghtijg ; gw ;w p ehd ; nrhy ;y pa p&f ;f pNwd ;. me ;jf ; fUj ;J vdf ;Ff ; f pilj ;jJ my ;yhkh ,f ;ghy pd "; ] pjhNuhd ; Nf MNf [`hd ; xsH g P i`" vd ;Dk ; tu pfs py pUe ;Jjhd ;. mNefkhf> uhg ;g pd ; vOr ;r pa pd ; ghfkhf nghJkf ;fs pd ; fyhrhuj ;j py ; Vw ;gl;l k pfg ; ngu pa khw ;wk ; mbj ;jl;bYs ;s ,z B ; uhg ; MFk ;. ,J Kf ;f pa xOf ;f py pUf ;Fk ; uhg ;g pd ; mk ;rq ;fs ; njhlhj r%f ajhHj ;j mk ;rq ;fis rkhs pf ;f pwJ. r%f czHTf ; ft pijfshy ; kf ;fisf ; ftHf pw nly ;y pa py pUe ;J tUk 2; 3tajhd g ;ug ; j Pg ;> Nkw ;F nly ;y pa pd ; j pyf ; efu pd ; re ;Jfs py ; mghafukhd ajhHj ;jkhd t ptuq ;fisg ; ghb uhg ;g pd ; ajhHj ;jkhd cz ;ikahd tbit - mJ vg ;gb ,Uf ;f Ntz L ; Nkh mJ NghyNt njUTfSf ;F k PlL ; f; nfhz L ; tUk ; g puj pe pj pahthH

Vg;uy;-[{d;;

uh[Fkhup ,tuJ ftpijAk; Njhw;wKk; ,tH ahH vd;gij mwptpf;fpd;wd: ,e;Njhmnkupf;fd; ghuk;gupaq;fs; fye;j fyhrhuj;jpd; ,izg;G.

2018

| 71 |

w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n

ghuk;ghpak;

epidtpy; itj;Jf; nfhs;s

xU Rw;Wyh ,e;jpahtpd; gy ,lq;fspYk; gy ,lq;fspy; gytpjkhd fyhrhug; Gijay;fs; gutpf;fplf;fpd;wd. mtrukhd xU ghHitahy; kl;Lk; mwpe;Jnfhs;tjw;Fk; mg;ghw;gl;lit mit. gy khepyq;fspYk; ghuk;gupa Rw;Wyh gpuahzpfSf;F mitfspy; gytw;iwAk; Gjpajhf mwpKfg;gLj;JfpwJ. mitfspy; ePq;fs; mDgtpj;J kfpo Ntz;ba ehd;fpid ,q;Nf ehq;fs; mwpKfg;gLj;JfpNwhk; ciu khjtp fg+u;

,e;jpa juprdk; | 72 | Vg;uy;-[{d;;

2018

,lkpUe;J tykhf: fh\;kPupYs;s gy epwq;nfhz;l xU tPL. fh\;kPupy; ghuk;gupag; gazj;jpd;NghJ gj;jH k];[pj;jpypUe;J njhlq;fpf; fhq;f;th-,-nksyh NfhapYf;Fg; NghFk; topapy; cs;s xU gs;sp

,e;jpahtpd; jiyrpwe;j yhz;l;khHf;Ffs; cynfq;FKs;s gazpfis vg;NghJk; ftur;;rpf;fpd;wd.mijg;NghyNt mitfisr; Rw;Wk; rupj;jpug;gpurpj;jp tha;e;j ,lq;fs;Ma;Tf;fhff; fhj;Jf; fplf;fpd;wd. jw;fhyj;jpy; xU $l;lk; mikg;Gfshy; NjHe;njLf;fg;gl;L > n`upNl[; thf;Ffs; (ghuk;gupak; NjbAs;s gazq;fs;) ehk; ehl;by; gpurpj;jkhfpf; nfhz;L tUfpd;wd. efuq;fspd; ,Jtiu ghHj;jpuhj Kfq;fis kf;fSf;F mwpKfg;gLj;Jjy;> fyhrhuj;jpd; nrwpitAk; rpw;gf;fiy ghuk;gupaj;ijAk; gw;wpg; ngUikabj;jy; Nghd;witfshy; mtu;fs; Vw;nfdNt jhk; ngUikg; gLfpw Gfo;kpf;f ,e;jpahitg; gazpfisAk; ghu;f;fr;; nra;fpwhu;fs;.

fh~;kPH> [k;K kw;Wk; fh~;kPH fh\;kPupy; Vwf;Fiwa 12n`upNl[; jho;thuq;fs; ,Uf;fpd;wd. Mdhy;> fiy> fyhrhuk;>ghuk;gupak; NkYk; me;j khepyj;jpd; rpw;gf;fiy Mfpait n[yk; ejpapd; mUfpy; cs;s 'gj;jH k];[pj;'jpypUe;J njhlq;fpf; fhq;f;th-,nksyh Nfhapypy; Kbtilfpd;wd. 18- Mk;

E}w;whz;bd; gj;jH k];[pj; E}H[`hdhy; fl;lg;gl;lJ> NkYk; "mJ ,d;wsTk; rf;jpapd; milahskhfj; jiy epkpHe;J epw;fpwJ" vd;fpwhH thf; jiytuhd jh`h K`y;. mtHjhd; [Pyk; ejpapd; VO ,aw;ifaoF kpf;f ghyq;fspy; xd;whd> ird;-cy;MgpjPd; muruhy; fl;lg;gl;l irdh-fjy; ghyj;jpw;F $l;br;nrd;whH cs;s+H rpw;gf;fiyiaf; fz;L fspg;gjw;F Vw;w ,lq;fspy; xd;W [Pyk; fhl; MFk;. ,q;Fs;s FLk;gq;fs; fh\;kPH rpw;gf;fiyapDilaTk; fhydp Mjpf;fj;jpDilaTk; nry;thf;ifg; giw rhw;Wfpd;wd. ,q;Fs;s fl;blq;fs; jh[;[p- jPthup epHkhz Kiwapy; kuj;jbfis tpj;jpahrkhd khjpupfspy; ,Oj;Jf; fl;b mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. ,tw;wpd; ,ilntspfs; fUq;fy; my;yJ nrq;fw;fis ,ilNa itj;Jg; ghuk;gupakhd fhiw g+rp epug;gg;gl;litahFk;." ,e;j njhopy;El;gk; fl;blq;fis epyh mjpHtPypUe;J ghJfhf;fpwJ"vd;fpwhH.

XHr;rh> kj;jpagpuNjrk; kj;jpa gpuNjrj;jpd; tprpj;jpukhd XHr;rhitg; gw;wpg; gy fijfs; cs;sd. Ge;Njy;fz;l; mur tk;rj;jpd; KjyhtJ murdhd Uj;u gpujhg;

Vg;uy;-[{d;;

2018

| 73 |

w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n

ghuk;ghpak;

,lkpUe;J tykhf: XHr;rh> kj;jpagpuNjrj;jpy; cs;s [`hq;fPH k`y;; GJr;NrupapYs;s k`hftp ghujpahH epidT ,y;yk

rpq;fpd; ,uz;lhtJ jiyefukhf ,e;j efuk; ,Ue;jJ vd;W ek;gg;gLfpwJ.thf; jiytH epjpd; FkhH NfH> Kfyha rf;futHj;jp [`hq;fPupd; epidthf vOg;gg;gl;l Mlk;gukhd [`hq;fPH k`Yf;F nry;Yk; gazk; Nkd;ikahd gpuahzq;fspy; xd;whFk; vd;W $wpdhH. kpf mofhd MHr;RfSk; Nlhk;fSk; cs;s ,J 17-Mk; E}w;whz;by; gPH rpq; jpNahthy; fl;lg;gl;lJ. gazj; jiytuhy; mioj;Jr; nry;yg;gLk;NghJ gpukpg;g+l;Lk; khbg;gbfSk; kHkkhd ,iltopfSk; rpf;fyhd yhl;b]; [d;dy;fSk; nfhz;ljhf mJ vdf;Fj; Njhd;wpaJ. fl;lhakhfg; ghHf;f Ntz;ba kw;nwhU ,lk; rj;uP]; my;yJ XHr;rhtpd; murHfspd; epidthff; fl;lgl;Ls;s 14 uh[fPa epidTr; rpd;dq;fs; MFk;. Mokpy;yhj jz;zPupy; elf;Fk;NghJ [dq;fs; mul;ilabj;Jf;nfhz;Nl Jzp Jitg;gJ fz;nfhs;shf; fhl;rpahf ,&e;jJ.

GJr;Nrup xt;nthU ehSk; E}w;Wf; fzf;fhd kf;fs; GJr;NrupapYs;s <];tud; jHkuh[d; Nfhapy; njUtpd; cs;NsAk; ntspNaAk; nrd;W tUfpwhHfs;. Mdhy; mjd; Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ij mwpe;jtHfs;

,e;jpa juprdk; | 74 | Vg;uy;-[{d;;

2018

Nkfhyahtpd; nks/g;yhq; Gdpj tdg;gFjpapypUe;J xU fhl;rp

xU rpyH kl;LNk. ,ij njUjhd; njd;dpe;jpahtpd; Rje;jpug; Nghuhl;lj;jpd; jiyrpwe;j Kd;NdhbfSs; xUtuhd Rg;ukzpa ghujp gy tUlq;fs; tho;e;J Ntiy nra;J te;j njU. gazj; jiytpahd yjh Ia;aH $WfpwhH: ,e;jg; gazj;ij ehd; elj;Jtjd; Kf;fpa Nehf;fNk ghujp> ghujpjhrd; Mfpa njd;dpe;jpahtpd; tzf;fj;jpw;Fupa ,UtiuAk; kf;fSf;Fg; gof;fg;gLj;Jtjw;fhfj;jhd;. ,e;j ,lj;ij ikakhff; nfhz;Ljhd; ghujpahH Rje;jpug; Nghuhl;lj;jpw;fhd Kof;fk; nra;jhH>NkYk; jdJ kpfr; rpwe;j ghly;fspy; rpytw;iw vOjpdhH. r%f ePjpiaAk; rkj;Jtj;f;ijAk; tWik xopg;igAk; gw;wpg; ghba jdJ rPldhd ghujpjhrid mtH ntFthf <Hj;jhH. ghujpahH filrpahf tho;e;j mtUila tPL jw;rkak; GJg;gpf;fg;gl;L ghujpahupd; tho;f;if> mtH Mw;wpa gzpfs; Nghd;witfis ntspr;rkpl;Lf; fhl;Ltjw;fhf 'k`hftp ghujpahH epidTr; rpd;d kpa+] pak;' vd;Dk; ngaupy; ,Ue;J tUfpwJ.

nks/g;yhq;> Nkfhyah Nkfhyahtpd; fh]p Fd;Wfspd; mlHe;j gRikahd fhLfSf;F kj;jpapy; gy E} w;whz;Lfshf goq;Fbapduhy; Gdpjkhdjhff;

fUjg;gLfpw xU fhL ,Ug;gJ cq;fSf;Fj; njupAkh? \py;yhq;fpypUe;J 25 fpNyhkPl;lH J}uj;jpy; mike;jpUf;Fk; ,e;j nks/ g;yhq; Gdpjf; fhL g+f;Fk; kuq;fSilaTk; ftHr;rpfukhd MHf;fpLfSilaTk; vLg;ghd gl;lhk;g+r;rpfSilaTk; GfyplkhFk;. egp/ ghFq; ypq;Njh vd;Dk; \py;yhq;ifr; NrHe;j gazj; jiytH> ,J Gdpj Mj;khf;fSilaTk; th];jykhf ,Uf;fpwJ vd;W mwptpf;fpwhH. ",J ,e;jf; fhl;ilg; ghJfhf;Fk; fhty; nja;tkhd a+ upd; q;f;a+tpd; trpg;gplkhFk;" vd;fpwhH. xUrpy epkplq;fSf;Fg; gpwF ehd; ,e;jg; gRikahd %Lglj;ijj; jhz;b mikjpAk; ,aw;if moFk; nfhz;l kdpjhdpd; if glhj> tiytPrp vijAk; gpbf;fhj fhl;Lf;Fs; mbnaLj;J itf;fpNwd;. ve;j xU kuj;jpw;Fk; jPq;F tpistpg;gJ ,q;Nf rl;l tpNuhjkhFk; - fh]p fyhrhuj;jpd; gpukhz;lkhd jdpr; rpwg;Gk; goikiag; ghJfhf;Fk; MHtKk; mq;Fs;s goq;Fbapdupd; tho;f;if Kiwapy; vd;idr; Rw;wpYk; ehd; ghHf;fpw nrOikahd fhl;ilg; NghyNt gjpe;jpUf;fpd;wd. ypq;Njh vd;dplk; ,ijg;gw;wpf; $Ljyhf nrhy;Yk;NghJ > ,e;jpahtpd; epyg;gug;G KOtJk; ,JNghy vt;tsT ufrpag; Gijay;fs; rpjwpf;fplf;fpd;wd vd;W ehd; tpae;J NghfpNwd;

Vg;uy;-[{d;;

2018

| 75 |

w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n

ghuk;ghpak;

,e;jpa juprdk; | 76 | Vg;uy;-[{d;;

2018

Kjypy;

ijupak; rHtNjr jpiug;gl tpohf;fspy; Nguiyfis Vw;gLj;jpf;nfhz;bUf;Fk; ~NyB];/gH];l;| vd;Dk;> Kd;dzp ,e;jpa tpy;tpj;ij tPuhq;fid jPgpfh Fkhupapd; Mtzg;glj;jpd;; fhl;rpfSf;Fg; gpd;dhy; xU fz;Nzhl;lk; ciu mNfjh fg+H

,t;tUl kq;ifaH jpdj;jpy; xU tpj;jpahrkhd khjpupapYs;s ~mw;Gj kq;if| iag; gw;wpa jpiug;glk; cynfq;Fk; cs;s ~nel;/g;ypf;];| ghHitahsHfspd; jpiufspy; XbaJ. vdpDk; fhl;rp tpisTfspd; (tp\{ty; v/g;/ngf;l;];) cjtpapd;wp mjd; fjhehafp mrhjhuz kdpj jpwikfisf; fhz;gpj;jhH. mts; jdJ tWikr; rq;fpypfis cilj;J> jd; ghypdj;jpDilaTk; gpwg;gpDilaTk; vy;iyf;Fl;gl;L cyf tpisahl;L muq;fpy; gpuNtrpj;jhs;. me;jf; fjhehafpjhd; rHtNjr fhkd;nty;j; tpisahl;Lfspy; mk;nga;jypy; jq;fg; gjf;fj;ij ntd;w> mH[_d; tpUJk; gj;k= tpUJk; ngw;w> > ,e;jpa tpisahl;L tuyhw;wpy; ,lk; ngWtjw;F Kd; jd; nrhe;j efukhd uhQ;rp> [hHfz;by; nrhy;nyhzhj; Jauq;fis mDgtpj;j MHr;rH jPgpfh Fkhup. 39 epkpl Mtzg;glk; glk;jhd; 'NyB]; /gH];l;'. jPgpfhitg; gw;wpa mtsJ nrhe;jg;glj;jpy; mtisf; fjhehafpahfTk; xU rHtNjr IfdhfTk; khw;wpa jk;gjp cuh]; ghYk; \hdh yPit ghYk; MthHfs;. xU tpisahl;L MHtyuhd

cuh];> jPgpfh Fkhup vd;Dk; ngaiu Kjd;Kjyhff; Nfl;lJ 2012 xypk;gpf;] pd;NghJjhd;. "md;W jPgpfh n[apf;fhjjhy; mtisg; gw;wpa Clf gpurpj;jk; vJTk; mjpfkhf ,Uf;ftpy;iy" vd;W mtH epidT $HfpwhH. "Mdhy; 2016-y; upNah xypk;gpf;]; ele;jNghJ ehd; mtSila jpwikia czHe;J mtis caHthff; fz;Nld;". mJ me;j tpy;yhspapd; vOr;rpa+l;Lk; gazj;ij - njUNthuj;jpy; gpwe;jjpypUe;J 16 - Mk; tajpy; jq;f/g; gjf;fj;ij ntd;W cyfpNyNa Kjd;ik ,lj;ijg; gpbj;Jf; nfhz;lJ tiuapyhd tho;f;ifg; gazj;ijf; fz;Lgpbj;jNghJ epfo;e;jJ. "mtSila fijia ehd; fl;lhakhf nrhy;y Ntz;Lk; vd;gij ehd; mwpe;Jnfhz;Nld;." vd;fpwhH mtH. mtH jdJ fUj;ij \hdhTld; gfpHe;J nfhz;lhH. \hdh epidT$HtJ ,t;thW: ",J mk;nga;jiyg; gw;wpaNjh n[apg;gijNah Njhy;tpiaNah gw;wpajy;y vd;gij ehd; clNdNa Gupe;Jnfhz;Nld;. mitfspy; vijAk;tpl ,J kpfTk; ngupaJ. mtSila fij ,e;jpahtpy; mNdf kq;ifaUf;F> mNdf tpisahl;L tPuhq;fidfSf;F cw;rhf%l;lf;$bajhf

Vg;uy;-[{d;;

2018

| 77 |

w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n

ghuk;ghpak;

,Uf;Fk;". gpd;dH ,j; jk;gjpapdH uhQ;rpapYs;s> jPgpfh gapw;rp ngw;Wf; nfhz;bUe;j lhlh MHr;nrup mfhnlkpAld; njhlHG nfhz;ldH. Clfj;Jld;; jdf;F vjpHkiwahd mDgtq;fNs Vw;gl;bUe;jjhYk; jdJ tof;fkhd ml;ltizia khw;w tpUk;ghjjhYk; Kjypy; me;j tpy;tpj;ij tPuhq;fid vr;rupf;ifAld; ,Ue;jhH. Mdhy;> jdJ tho;f;ifiaAk; gapw;rpiaAk; mtHfs; glkhf vLf;f kl;LNk tpUk;GfpwhHfs; vd;gij czHe;jJk; jilfs; vy;yhk; ePq;fp vq;fSf;Fs; neUf;fkhd ek;gpf;ifAld; $ba cwT Vw;gl;lJ" vd;fpwhH cuh];. glk; vLg;gtHfs; %d;W tUlq;fs; tpNtfj;Jld; ele;Jnfhz;Lk; mtuJ NjitfSf;Fk; Neu xJf;fPLfSf;Fk; mDrupj;J Ntiy nra;Jnfhz;Lk; me;j tpisahl;L tPuhq;fidapd; ghijiag; gpd;njhlHe;jdH. "vy;yhtw;iwAk;tpl mjpfkhf mts; n[apf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;Wjhd; ehq;fs; tpUk;gpNdhk;> mtisf; Gifg;glf;fUtpfSf;F; Kd;dhy; tPrp vwpa ehq;fs; nfhQ;rKk; tpUk;gtpy;iy!" vd;W $Wk; \hdh NkYk; rpdpkhf;fspy; nel;/g;ypf;]; ntspapLfisj;; jhq;fs; NjHe;njLf;ff; fhuzk; ,e;j /gpypk; cynfq;FKs;s ghHitahsHfis nrd;W mila Ntz;Lk; vd;gJjhd; vd;Wk; NrHj;Jf;

nfhs;fpwhH. Kjy;Kiwahf ,af;Fduhd cuh];> njhopypy; jdf;F Vw;gl;l rthy;fis rkhspg;gJld; my;yhky; rf;jptha;e;j xU cz;ik tho;f;iff; fijia rpj;jupg;gjpYk; gy rthy;fis vjpHnfhs;s Ntz;bapUe;jJ. ,e;j nray;Kiwapd;;NghJ; jhd; fz;l mePjpfshy; mtuJ jdpg;gl;l Neuq;fspy; mtUf;F tpuf;jp Vw;gl;lJ. "jPgpfhitg; Nghd;w jlfs tPuhq;fidfs; fle;j fhyj;jpy; mDgtpj;j jlq;fy;fs; vdf;Ff; Nfhgj;ij tutioj;jd" vd;fpwhH mtH. mtSila tpisahl;Lg; gapw;rpfisj; jtpu ,g;glk; [hHfz;bd; fpuhkpaf; fyhrhuq;fisAk; r%fg; gpd;dzpiaAk; vLj;Jf; fhl;LfpwJ. ",g;nghOJ> NyB]; /gH];l;ilj; jahupj;j gpwF vd;Dila fdnty;yhk; ,e;jpahtpy; Fwpg;ghf tpisahl;Lf;F gq;fspf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gJk; $Ljy; jpwikAs;s tpisahl;L tPuHfis cyf Nkilapy; Kd;Ndwr; nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd;gjpy; cs;sJ" vd;W mtH typAWj;JfpwhH. ,j;jpl;lj;ij 'ngupa ,jaKs;s rpwpa glk;' vd miof;Fk; mtH>NyB]; gH];l;Lf;F ,e;jpahtpYk; rHtNjr Clfq;fspYk; fpilj;Js;s tuNtw;igf; fz;L ngUkfpo;r;rpailfpwhH. ,e;jg; glk; ntspte;jgpwF 23 taJs;s me;j tPuhq;fis \hq;fha;f;Fr; nrd;wNghJ gapw;rpahsHfSk;

jPgpfh Fkhup (eLtpy;) jq;fg;gjf;fj;Jld;> ,q;fpyhe;jpd; Myp]d; tpy;ypak;]d;( ,lJGwk;)clDk; ,e;jpahtpd; Nlhyh ghdH[pAlDk; (tyJ Gwk;) nly;ypapy; ele;j 2010 fhkd;nty;j; tpisahl;by;

,e;jpa juprdk; | 78 | Vg;uy;-[{d;;

2018

NyB]; /gH];l;> xU tpy;tpj;ij tPuhq;fid vd;fpw epiyapy; vd;Dila tho;f;ifiag; gw;wp nrhy;fpwJ>Mdhy; mJ vdJ tho;f;ifapd; gy;NtW epwq;fisg; gw;wpAk; nrhy;fpwJ. mJ .......... tho;f;ifapy; ehk; nra;Ak; nray;fSilaTk;mitfSf;fhf ehk; Nkw;nfhs;Sk; Nghuhl;lq;fSilaTk; fijahFk; jPgpfh Fkhup tpy;tpj;ij tPuhq;fid

nly;ypapy; ele;j 2010 fhkd;nty;j; tpisahl;by; kfspu;f;fhd jdpahu; uPfu;t; Mu;r;rup (tpy; tisf;Fk; Nghl;b) apy; jq;fg; gjf;fj;ij ntd;w gpwF jPgpfh Fkhup jdJ Kl;bia RUl;bf; fhl;LfpwhH

Ml;lf;fhuHfSk; ,e;jg; glk; jq;fSf;F vt;tsTcw;rhf%l;Ltjhf ,Ue;jJ vd;gijr; nrhy;yp mtiug; ghuhl;Lfshy; %o;fbj;jdH. mts; ,d;Dk; cuhRld; njhlHG nfhs;fpwhs;> mtH xt;nthU thuKk;mtSld; NgRtjhf cWjpahff; $WfpwhH. ,g;glj;ijj; jahupj;jjw;fhfj; jha;khHfs; jdf;F ed;wp$wpaij \ hdhTk; epidT$UfpwhH. ",e;jg;glj;ijg; ghHj;j gpd;dH mtHfs; jhq;fs; ntF fhykhf Mirg;gl;Lf;nfhz;bUe;j ePr;ry; tFg;GfSf;Fj; jq;fsJ ngz; Foe;ijfis mDg;gNth> my;yJ mtHfs; tpUk;Gk; xU tpisahl;il tpisahl mDkjp mspj;jJld; ifnahg;gKk; ,l;Lf; nfhLj;jdH!. ",J vdJ fij nrhy;Yk; jpwikia khw;wj;jpw;fhd xU ek;g Kbahj MAjkhfTk; xU fpupah Cf;fpahfTk; khw;wpaikj;Js;sJ" vd;fpwhH> ngz;fspd; ghjpg;igf; Fiwf;fTk; tho;f;ifapy; Vw;gLk; khw;wq;fis Neuplj; Njitahd re;jHg;gq;fisAk; jpwikfisAk; mtHfSf;F mspf;fTk; tpisahl;lhy; KbAk; vd;W ek;Gfpw ,e;jg; glj;jpd; jahupg;ghsH. "jPgpfhtpd; cw;rhfj;ijAk; fijiaAk; cyf kf;fSld; gfpHe;J nfhs;tjpy; ehd; kpfTk; ngUikg;gLfpNwd; " vd;fpwhH mtH.

Vg;uy;-[{d;;

2018

,g;glj;jpw;Ff; fpilj;Js;stuNtw;G cz;ikapNyNa vdJ fij nrhy;Yk; jpwikia khw;wj;jpw;fhd xU ek;g Kbahj MAjkhfTk; xU fpupah Cf;fpahfTk; khw;wpaikj;Js;sJ \hdh yptp ghy; jahupg;ghsu;

| 79 |

w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n

rikay

,e;jpa juprdk; | 80 | Vg;uy;-[{d;;

2018

krhyhkzk; ,e;jpa krhyhf;fspy;wFwpg;gplj;jf;fit gpd;tUgitahFk;- rPufk;> nfhj;jky;yp> kQ;rs; kw;Wk; kpsfha;. ,itfSf;Fj;wjdjhd kdq;ftUk; fijfs; cs;sd. ,itfspd; gpwg;gplq;fs; VJthf ,Ue;jhYk; guthapy;iy> ,itfis ,d;wpaikahj ,e;jpag; nghUl;fshf itj;jpUg;gJ vJ vd;gijg; gw;wpa xU fz;Nzhl;lj;ij ehq;fs; cq;fSf;F mspf;fpNwhk;.w ciu kupak; H Nuh\p

krhyhf ;fs pd ; fij vd ;gJ Vwf ;Fiwa khe pyj ;j pw ;F khe pyk ;> r%fj ;j pw ;Fr%fk ;khWgLk ; vz ;zw ;w ,d paRitfSld ; $ba,e ;j pa rikay pd ; fijNaahFk ;. czt pd ; k pf mtr pakhd gFj pfshd r py krhyhg ; nghUs ;fs ;> g pw ehLfisj ; jkJ cw ;gj ;j p ] ;jhdkhff ; nfhz ;litahf ,Ue ;jhYk ; mit gy g puNjrq ;fs pd ; rikay ;fs py ; e pue ;jukhd ,lj ;ijg ; g pbj ;Jf ; nfhz L ; xd ;whf nea ;ag ;gl;L ,e ;ehl;bd ; Jbg ;ghd rikaiy xUq ;f pizf ;f pd ;wd. xt n ; thU t Pl;bYk ; rikay ; mykhu pa py ; mitfSf n ; fd ;W xU ,lk ; ,Uf ;Fk ;> kw ;Wk ; r py MAHNtj r pf pj ;ira pYk ; gy ;ty p>[yNjh\k ;> ,Uky ;> jirg ;g pbg G; > m[ Puzk ; kw ;Wk ; gy Neha ;fSf ;Fk ; kUe ;jhfTk ;gad ;gLj ;jg ;gLf pd ;wd. ,e ;j paht py ;

Vg;uy;-[{d;;

2018

| 81 |

w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n

rikay

NkNy (,lkpUe;J tykhf):rPufk;> tukpsfha;j; J}s;

k pfg ; gutyhf cgNahf pf ;fg ;gLk ; thridj ; j put paq ;fs ; r Pufk ;> nfhj ;Jky ;y p> kQ ;rs ; NkYk ; k psfha ; Mf paitahFk ;. ,itfisj ; jd pj ; jd pahf cgNahf pf ;fyhk ; vd ;whYk ; gy Fok G; tiffs pd ; jahu pg ;g pYk ; nghu pay ; tWty ;fs pYk ; ,it xd ;whfr ; NrHj ;J cgNahf pf ;fg ;gLf pd ;wd.

rPufk; tuyhw ;w py ; njhd ;W njhl;L cgNahf pf ;fg ;gl;L tUk ; thridj ; j put paq ;fs py ; xd ;whd r Pufk ; vf pg ;j py pUe ;J te ;jJ vd ;W fUjg ;gLf pwJ> NkYk ; 5000 tUlq ;fSf ;F Kd ;dhy ; ,Ue N; j cyf pd ; gy N; tW ghfq ;fs py ; gad ;gLj ;jg ;gl;L tUf pwJ ! ,d ;W> ,e ;j pah KOtJk ; kl;L kd ;w p> nkf ;] pNfh> tl Mg ;g pu pf ;fh Mf pa ehLfs pYk ; ,J Kf ;f pakhd xd ;whf ,Uf ;f pwJ. r Pufk ; my ;yJ [ Puh> cyHe ;j> twz ;l ,e;jpa juprdk; | 82 | Vg;uy;-[{d;;

2018

g puNjrq ;fs py ; ed ;whf tsUkhifahy ; ,e ;j paht py ; ,jd ; ngUk ; gFj pAk ; uh[] ;jhd py ; ,Ue ;Jk ; F[uhj ;j py pUe ;Jk ; tUf pwJ. jw n ; rayhf> ,e ;j paht py ; irt czT cz ;ZgtHfs py ; i[dHfs ;> khHthu pfs ; Nghd ;w ngUk ;ghd ;ika pdH ,e ;j ,uz L ; khe pyq ;fs py ;jhd ; ,Uf ;f pd ;wdH>NkYk ; ,Uz ;l> tWj ;j r Pufj ;j pd ; ckhk p Nfh\z ;l; (Ritiaf ; Fw pf ;Fk ; xU vz ); Lf ;F xg ;ghd irt czTg ; nghUs ; NtnwJTk ; ,y ;iy. ,e ;j ehl;bYs ;s xt n ; thU t Pl;bYk ; r Pufk ; cgNahf pj ;j py ; ,Ue ;jhYk ; nt[ pl;N lu pad ;fs ; ,ij xU t pj ;j pahrkhd Kiwa py ; rikay ; nra ;f pwhHfs ;. xU Js p Rj ;jkhd nea ; t pl;L nkJthf tWf ;Fk N; ghJ ,J r pdghH (ghjurj ; jhJ )g n ; usd ; e pwj ;j py ; kzKs ;sjhf pwJ> ,J ed ;whfg ; nghbf ;fg ;gl;L Nrk pj ;J itf ;fg ;gLf pwJ. g pw ;ghL> ,e ;j thridj ; j put pak ; gy N; tW ,e ;j pa fha ;fw p kw ;Wk ;

mofpa> ePs; tbtkhd ,e;Njhup nfhj;Jky;ypjhd; ,e;j ehl;bNyNa ngupa tpijfs; cs;sit. gUg G; NrHe ;j czTfs pd ;Ritia mj pfu pg ;gjw ;fhfg ; gad ;gLj ;jg ;gLf pwJ.

nfhj;Jky;yp nte ;jaKk ; nfhj ;Jky ;y pAk ;f pNuf ;f ehl;ilg ; g pwg ;g plkhff ; nfhz ;lit vd ek ;gg ;gLf pwJ. rikj ;j czTg ; gz ;lj ;j py ; El;gkhd xU mbg ;gilRitia cz ;lhf ;ff ; $ba xNu xU thridj ; j put pak ; nfhj ;Jky ;y piaj ; jt pu NtnwJTk ; ,y ;iy. nfhj ;Jky ;y pr ; nrba pd ; NtH> jz L ; > ,iyfs ; Mf pa vy ;yhg ; ghfq ;fSNk cz ;zf ;$bait vd ;whYk ; nfhj ;Jky ;y p t pij kl;L Nk thridj ; j put pak ; vd ;W mw pag ;gLf pwJ. nrba pd ; g pw gFj pfs ; vy ;yhk ; %y pif vdg ;gLf pwJ. nfhj ;Jky ;y p t ptrhaj ;j py ; k pfg ; ngu pa ,lj ;ij tf pg ;gJ kj ;j pa g puNjrk ; MFk ;. ,Ue ;jhYk ; Nghghiyr ; Rw ;w pAs ;s gz ;izfs py ; nfhj ;Jky ;y p mjd ; ,iyfSf ;fhfg ; ga pH nra ;ag ;gLk N; ghJ> ,e N; jhu py ;

t pijfSf ;fhf tsHf ;fg ;gLf pwJ. kw ;w ,lq ;fs py ; tsUk ;r pw pa cUz ;ilahd t pijfSld ; xg ;g pLk N; ghJ mof pa> e s P ; tbtkhd ,e N; jhu p nfhj ;Jky ;y pjhd ; ngu pa t pijfs ; cs ;sit. ] y P hd ;l;N uhit (t pijfs py pUe ;J NtWgLj ;j pf ; $Wtjw ;fhff ; nfhj ;Jky ;y p ,iyfs ; ,t ;thW miof ;fg ;gLf pd ;wd) rikj ;J rhg ;g pLtjhy ; fbd e Pu pd ; t pisTfs ; FiwAk ; vd ;W MAHNtjk ; $Wf pwJ. fbd e P H kl;L k ; f pilf ;f pw khe pyq ;fs py ; j pdru p rikay py ; ] y P hd ;l;N uh(nfhj ;Jky ;y pj ; jio) NrHj ;Jf ; nfhs ;sg ;gLf pwJ.

NkNy (,lkpUe;J tykhf): kQ;rs;> nfhj;Jky;yp tpijfs;

Vg;uy;-[{d;;

2018

| 83 |

w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n

rikay

kQ;rs; cs ;ehl;by ; MNuhf ;f pakhd vd mw pag ;gLf pw kQ ;rs pd ; g pwg ;g plk ; ,e ;j pah - jk po ; ehL> mj pYk ; Fw pg ;ghff ; nfhq ;Fehl;by ;jhd ; ngUksT kQ ;rSk ; cw ;gj ;j p nra ;ag ;gLf pwJ. ,e ;j thridj ; j put pak ;>goq ;fhyj ;j py ; ,Ue N; j ,e ;j pa rikay pd ; ,d ;w paikahj ghfkhf ,Ug ;gJ kl;L ky ;yhky ; ,e ;j pa fyhrhuj ;j pDilaTk ; ghfkhf ,Uf ;f pwJ. cjhuzkhf> jk po ; ehl;by ; j pUkzkhtjw ;FKd ; kzkf ;fs ; kq ;fyj ;ijf ; Fw pg ;gjw ;fhfj ; jq ;fs ; Milfis kQ ;rs py ; Njha ;j ;J vLg ;ghHfs ;> NkYk ; Nkw ;F tq ;fhsj ;j py ; j pUkzj ;j pw ;FKd ; eilngWk ; rlq ;f py ; kQ ;risj ; jz ;z Pu py ; Fioj ;J cgNahf pg ;gJ k pf Kf ;f pakhd xd ;whFk ;. kQ ;rs ; xU thridj ;j put pak ; kl;L ky ;yhky ; fr ;rhg ; gl;lhyhf pa MilfSf ;fhd rhag ; nghUshfTk ; gad ;gLj ;jg ;gLk ;wtlf po

f ;Fg ;gFj pfs ; cl;gl ,e ;ehl;bd ; vy ;yh %iyfs pYk ;kQ ;rs ; tsUf pwJ vd ;gj py ; jHf ;fk ; ,y ;iy. Nfhtht py ; FUiz mu pr pia ,uz L ; kQ ;rs ; ,iyfSf ;F ,ilNa itj ;J Mt pa py ; Ntf itj ;J jahu pf ;fg ;gLk ; czT kio fhyj ;j pd ; RitahdczT MFk ;. gl;N lhy pNah vdg ;gLk ;w

kpsfha; k psfha ;,e ;j pa rikaYf ;F rk Pg fhyj ;j py ; te ;J NrHe ;j xU krhyh MFk ;.,e ;j pa rikay py ; k psfhiag ; Nghy ; k pfTk ; MHtj ;Jld ; tuNtw ;fg ;gLf pw krhy ; NtW vJTk ; ,y ;iy. nuf ;fhHLfs ; xd ;Wf n ; fhd ;W Kuz ;gl;litahf ,Ue ;jhYk ; NghHr ;Rf r P paHfs ; Nfhth to pahf g pu] y P py pUe ;J nfhz L ; te ;j pUf ;fyhk ; vd ;W Cf pf ;fg ;gLf pwJ. ,J Vwf ;Fiwa vy ;yh ru pj ;j pu Muha ;r ;r pahsHfshYk ; xg G; f n ; fhs ;sg ; gl;bUg ;gjhFk ;. Njhl;lj ;f ;j py ;

NfhthtpYs;s xU khHf;nfl;by; xU ngz;kzp krhyhg; nghUs;fis tpw;Wf; nfhz;bUf;fpwhs;

,e;jpa juprdk; | 84 | Vg;uy;-[{d;;

2018

NkYk; mjpf krhyhf;fs; ,e;jpa krhyhf;fspy; Kf;fpakhd ,it ehd;Fk; my;yhky;> ,e;ehl;bd; g+HtPfkhditAk; jdpj; jd;ikAs;sitAkhdNkYk; ehd;F krhyhf;fs; gpd;tUkhW

fly;ghrp ,Uf ;Fk N; ghJ vy ;yh k psfha ;fSk ; gr ;ir e pwkhdit> Mdhy ; gOj ;Jt pl;lhy ; mit r ptg ;ghf khWf pd ;wd. ,jw ;F t pj pt pyf ;Fk ; cz L ; > Me ;j pug ; g puNjrj ;j py ; uh[ke ;j pu pa pYs ;s nfhs ;shg ;ghL vd ;Dk ; ngaUf ;Fu pa f puhkj ;j py ; t pisAk ; k psfha ; r ptg ;ghtj py ;iy> ,J gr ;ir k psfha ; CUfha ; jahu pg ;ghsHfSf ;F k pf ;f kf po ;r ;r pas pg ;gjhFk ;. kw ;w tiffs py ;> fHehlf khe pyj ;j py ; t pisAk ; 'fh\ ;k Pu p' k psfhAk ; kw ;Wk ; Fw pg ;g pl;l cgNahfq ;fSf ;fhd Ma puf ;fzf ;fhd k psfha ; tiffSk ; ,Uf ;f pd ;wd. njd ;d pe ;j pa khe pyq ;fs py ; nghJthff ; fhuk ; t pUk ;gg ; gLf pwJ>mNj rkak ; tl ,e ;j pah khe pyq ;fs py ; kzk ; ngu pJk ; t pUk ;gg ; gLf pwJ. njw ;f py ; r ptg G; e pwk ; Fiwthd CWfha ;fs ; tuNtw ;fg ;gLk N; ghJ tlf ;f py ; mjw ;F vj puhd e piy fhzg ;gLf pwJ. czTg ; nghUs ;fisj ; jhs pg ;gjw ;F eRf ;f pa k psfha ;fis cgNahf pf ;Fk ; r py r%fq ;fs py ; cs ;stH nfl;bahd NjhYs ;s k psfhiaj ; nj u pe n ; jLf ;f pwhHfs ;>mNjrkaj ;j py ; k psfha ;j ; J}s ; jahu pf ;f nkd ;ikahd NjhYs ;s vs pj py ; J}shff ; $ba ,dq ;fisr ; NrHe ;j k psfha ; Njitg ; gLf pwJ.

rPufk;> kpsfha;> kQ;rs;> nfhj;Jky;yp Mfpait ngUk;ghyhd ,e;jpa RitAzTfspy; gad;gLj;jg;gLk; gpujhd $l;Lfs; MFk;

'jhfH fh /g +y '; vd W ; k; mw pag ;gLf pw ,J jk po ; ehl;by ; fhzg ;gLf pwwiyf ;fd ; ,dj ;ij NrHe ;j xU jhtukhFk ;. nrl;behL rikay py ; ,J gad ;gLj ;jg ;gLf pwJ.

Nfhf;fk; ,J kq N; fh] B ; d ; FLk ;gj ;ijNa NrHe ;j xU gokhFk ;. ,J Nfhth> k`huh\ ;l;uh Mf pa nfhq ;fzg ; g puNjrq ;fs py ; mj pfkhfg ; gad ;gLj ;jg ;gLf pwJ

Fz;l;^H ,e ;jg ; ngaUs ;s Me ;j pug ; g puNjr efuj ;j pd ; cl;g puNjrq ;fs py ; cz ;lhFk ; ,J CWfha ;fSf ;F k pfTk ; Vw ;wJ.

KUq;if ed ;F J}shf ;fg ;gl;l KUq ;if kuj ;j pd ; ,iyfis B> gUg G; f ; Fok G; fs ; NkYk ; ghuhj ;jhf ;fs py ;$l $l;lhf NrHj ;J rhg ;g plyhk ;.

Vg;uy;-[{d;;

2018

| 85 |

w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n

Kd;Ndw;wk;

,e;jpa juprdk; | 86 | Vg;uy;-[{d;;

2018

kdjpw;fhd

Nahfh

ehd;fhtJ rHtNjr Nahfh jpdk; [_d; 21 >2018 md;W cyfk; KOtJk; nfhz;lhlg;gl;lepiyapy;> Nahfh vd;gJ cly; MNuhf;aj;ij kl;Lk; nfhLg;gJ my;y mikjpahd kw;Wk; NeHkiwahd kdijAk; jUfpwJ vd;gij eq;fs; jUk; ,e;j MW Mrdq;fs; cWjp nra;fpwJ ciu \py;gp v rpq;

ehd;fhtJ rHtNjr Nahfh jpdj;jd;W cj;jufz;l; khepyk; nl`;uh^dpy; cs;s td Muha;r;rp ikaj;jpy; eilngw;w xU Nahfh $l;lj;jpy; ,e;jpa gpujk ke;jpup eNue;jpu Nkhb fye;Jnfhz;lhH

Vg;uy;-[{d;;

2018

kpr;rpfd; njhopy;El;g gy;fiyf;fofk; elj;jpa rkPgj;jpa Ma;tpy; vt;thW kduPjpahd jpahdk; (mbf;fb Nahfhtpd; xU gFjpia gapw;rp nra;tjhy;) xU rpwpa FOtpdupilNa vj;jifa jhf;fj;ij Vw;gLj;Jfpd;wJ vd;gij kjpg;gpLtjw;F Kaw;rpf;fg;gl;lJ. mJ ftiyapd; msit Fiwf;f kl;Lk; my;y ,jd; jhf;fk; gy ehl;fSf;F ek; tho;tpy; ePbf;Fk; vd;W fz;lwpag;gl;lJ. ehk; Nahfhtpd; ehd;fhtJ rHtNjr jpdkhd [_d; 21 >2018 I tuNtw;W md;W Nahfh ek; tho;tpy; Kf;fpakhd mk;rq;fspy; xd;W vd;gijAk;> Kd;igtpl ,d;Dk; njspthf Nahfhtpw;F ek; kdij Mw;Wk; jpwd; cs;sJ vd;gij czHfpd;Nwhk;. etPd cyfpy;> gugug;GkpF ek; jpdrup Ntiyfis Kd;ndLf;Fk;nghOJ> xU Jupjkhd efHg;Gw tho;if Kiwia rkhspf;f> rpy epkplq;fspy; nra;af;$ba rpygy Nahfhrdq;fis mHg;gzpg;Gld; nra;tjhy; ve;j kUe;JfshYk; Fzg;gLj;jpayhj kdmOj;jj;ij epHtfpj;JtpLtjw;Fk;> ve;j #o;epiyapYk; ehk; rkepiyapYk; NeHkiw vd;dq;fSlDk; ,Uf;f cjTfpwJ. ,q;F $Wk; MW Nahfhrdq;fis ek; md;whl tho;tpy; ,izj;Jf;nfhz;L mij ehs;NjhWk; gapw;rp nra;tjhy; njhlHe;J ey;y khw;wj;ij ek; tho;tpy; ehk; fhzyhk;. | 87 |

w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n

Kd;Ndw;wk;

cyfpy; gy rf;jpfs; ek;ik gpupj;jhYk;> Nahfh ek;ik xd;wpizf;fpwJ. ,J xUtUf;F kdmikjpia jUfpwJ. NkYk; tpNuhjj;jpw;F khwhf> Nahfh xd;wpizfpwJ eNue;jpu Nkhb ,e;jpa gpujkH xU kdpjd; mNjh Kfh Rtehrdj;ij nra;fpwhH

mNjh Kf Rthdhrdh: ,e;j Mrdk; rk];fpUj thHj;ijfshfpa mNjh (fPog ; G ; w)> Kf (Kfk;)> Rthd; (eha;) Mfpatw;wpypUe;J mjd; ngaH ngWfpwJ. ,e;j Mrdj;ij gha;kJ P Koq;fhypl;L> Kd;dhy; rha;eJ ; > cs;sq;iffis Kd;dhy; Cd;wNtz;Lk;. jiuf;F vjpuhf js;sp> %r;ir ntspNa tpl;L nkJthf cq;fs; .,Lg;ig J}f;fp gpd;G cq;fs; Koq;iffs; kw;Wk; Koq;fhy;fis Neuhf;fp cq;fs; fhy;fspd; ghjq;fis Kbe;j msTf;F ghapy; Cd;wp kw;Wk; cq;fs; gpd; gFjpia Neuf itf;fTk;. ,Nj Njhw;wj;jpy; rpwpJ Neuk; epd;W gpd;G nkJthf ghapy; cq;fs; Koq;fhy;fis kPzL ; k; fPNo nfhz;LtuNtz;Lk;. cq;fs; Njhs;fs;> iffs;> kw;Wk; fhy;fs; Mfpatw;iw tpuptila nra;tij jtpu> ,e;j Mrdk; jiyapy; ,uj;j Xl;lj;ij mjpfupj;J %isia mikjpahf itj;jpUf;fTk;> kd mOj;jk; kw;Wk; Nyrhd kdr;NrhHT Mfpatw;iw Fiwf;f cjTfpwJ. Vw;gLfpwJ. NkYk;> ,J jz;Ltlj;jpy; cs;s mOj;jk;> jiytyp> J}f;fkpd;ik kw;Wk; NrhHT Mfpatw;iw Nghf;f cjTfpwJ.

%r;Rjhd; Nahfhtpd; Kf;fpa fUtpahFk;. ePq;fs; cq;fs; %r;irg;gw;wp mjpfk; njupe;jpUe;jhy;> mjpfkhf cq;fs; kdjpd; miyfis fl;Lg;gLj;j KbAk; jPu[; trp\;lh

gpurupl ghjj;njhl;lhrdk;:

Nahf FU

gpurupl (gue;j epiyg;ghL)> ghj (ghjk;)> cj;jd (jPtpu ePlr ; p) mikjpahd Kd;Ndhf;fp tisAk; epiy. ,e;j Mrdj;ij Kjypy; Neuhf epd;W> %r;ir cs;spOj;Jf;nfhz;L fhy;fis %d;wpypUe;J ehd;F mb mfyj;jpw;F gf;fthl;by; mfw;wp itj;Jf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. cq;fs; KJF gFjpia Neuhf itj;Jf;nfhz;L> %r;ir ntsptpl;L ,e;jpa juprdk; | 88 | Vg;uy;-[{d;;

2018

cs;sq;iffis fhy;fspd; Kd;Gwk; itj;J Koq;fhy;fis tisf;f Ntz;Lk;. cq;fs; iffis gad;gLj;jp Kd;de;jiyia gha; kPJ itf;fTk;. %r;ir MokhfTk; nkJthfTk; cs;spOj;J> rpy epkplq;fSf;F ,Nj epiyapy; ePbj;jpUf;fNtz;Lk;. ,e;j epiyapypUe;J tpLgl> iffis gf;fthl;by; itj;J %r;ir cs;spOj;Jf;nfhz;L kPzL ; k; Neuhf tUk;tiu nra;aNtz;Lk;. ,e;j Mrdj;ij ntWk; tapw;wpy; kl;LNk nra;a Ntz;Lk; my;yJ czT cz;L Fiwe;jJ 10 - 12 kzpNeuk; fopj;J nra;aNtz;Lk;.

tpUf;\]dh : ,e;j Mrdk; xU Neuhd kuj;jpd; epiyg;ghl;il xj;jpUf;fpwJ. Neuhf epd;W gf;fq;fis Nehf;fp cq;fs; iffis tpl Ntz;Lk;. cq;fs; tyJ Koq;fhiy klf;fp> cq;fspd; ,lJGwj; njhilapd; cl;Gwj;jpd; kPJ cq;fspd; tyJ ghjj;ij itf;fTk;. ePqf ; s; ,e;j epiyf;F te;jgpwF> Mokhf Rthrpj;Jf;nfhz;Nl cq;fspd; <Hg;G ikaj;jpd; kPJ ftdj;ij nrYj;jNtz;Lk;. ePqf ; s; kPzL ; k; %r;ir cs;spOj;Jf;nfhz;L> nkJthf cq;fs; iffis jiyf;F Nky; caHj;jp> cq;fs; cs;sq;iffis xw;wpidj;J xU tzf;fk; nrYj;Jk; epiyapy; nfhz;L thUq;fs;. xU njhiyJ}u nghUspd; kPJ cq;fs; ghHitia nrYj;jp mij $He;J ghHj;Jf;nfhz;Nl rkepiyia guhkupf;fTk;. ,e;j epiyapy; cq;fspd; KJnfYk;G Kw;wpYkhf

Neuhf ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;> NkYk; ePqf ; s; Mokhf Rthrpj;Jf;nfhz;Nl ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;. ,e;epiyapy; ,Ue;J tpLtpf;f> Kjypy; cq;fspd; iffis fPopwf;fTk; mij njhlHe;J fhiy fPopwf;fTk;. ,Nj Njhw;wg;ghq;if ,lJ fhyhy; kPzL ; k; nra;aTk;. ,e;j Mrdj;ij fhiyg;nghOjpy; rpwe;j Kiwapy; gapw;rp nra;jy; ika euk;G kz;lyj;ij jsHj;jp cq;fspd; xUKfg;gLj;Jk; jpwid NkYk; tsHf;f cjTk;.

Rg;jh ghj Nfhzhrdk;: Rg;jh (radk;)> ghj (gpizg;G) kw;Wk; Nfhzh (Nfhzk;) vd;gjpypUe;J ngaiu ngw;w ,e;j Mrdk; Njhw;wg;ghq;if GJg;gpg;gjhFk;. ePqf ; s; gha; kPJ ky;yhe;J gLj;Jf;nfhz;L nkJthf cq;fs; Koq;fhy;fis klf;fp> cq;fs; cs;sq;fhy;fis xw;wpidj;J cq;fshy; Kbe;jsTf;F cq;fspd; Fjpfhy;fis cq;fspd; ,Lg;Gf;F mUfpy; itf;fNtz;Lk;. ,Lg;Gf;F mUfpy; ghapd; kPJ cq;fspd; cs;sq;iffis gjpj;J %r;ir ntsptplTk;. jz;Ltl vYk;G ,Lg;ngYk;Gf;F mUfpy; efHfapy; cq;fspd; tapw;W jirfs; RUq;Ftij cWjp nra;f. cq;fs; Koq;fhy;fis mizj;jthW xU gf;fj;jpy; ,Ue;J ,d;ndhU gf;fj;jpw;F mire;jthNw nky;y tpLtpf;fTk;. ,e;j Mrdj;ij NkYk; vspikahdjhfTk; trjpahdjhfTk; kw;w ePs; cUz;ilj; jiyaizia KJfpw;F mbapy; itj;Jf;nfhs;syhk;. Koq;fhy;>

,lkpUe;J tyk;: ngz;fs; tpUf;\]dhrdj;ijAk; gpurupl gNlhl;ldhrdj;ijAk; nra;fpwhHfs;

Vg;uy;-[{d;;

2018

| 89 |

w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n

Image: liveyoganow.com

Kd;Ndw;wk;

rpy epkplq;fSf;F ,e;j epiyapNyNa ePqf ; s; cq;fs; cliy itj;jpUf;fyhk;> gpwF nkJthf %r;ir cs;spOj;Jf;nfhz;Nl cq;fs; cliy kPzL ; k; gioa Neuhd epiyf;F nfhz;LtuTk;. ,e;j Mrdj;ij ePqf ; s; ve;j Ntiy cztpw;Fk; rpykzpNeuk; fopj;J gapw;rp nra;ayhk;. tapw;Wg;Nghf;fhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;ltHfSk; fHg;gpzpg; ngz;fSk; ,e;j Mrdk; nra;tij jtpHf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,e;j ghyf;fhrdj;ij ehs;NjhWk; gapw;rp nra;jhy; clypd; ,uj;j Xl;lj;ij mjpfupj;J cly; NrhHT ePqF ; k;.

rHtq;fhrdk;: NkNy ,lJGwkpUe;J tyg;Gwk;: kf;fs; FO xd;W rHthq;fhrdj;ijAk;> xU ngz; Rg;jhghj;j Nfhzhrdj;ijAk;> kw;Wk; xU rpWkp ghyf;fhrdj;ijAk; nra;fpwhHfs;

,Lg;G> Njhs;gl;il> my;yJ KJF rk;ge;jg;gl;l gpur;ridfshy; ghjpf;fg;gl;ltHfs; ,e;j Mrdj;ij jtpHf;fTk;. ,e;j Rg;jh ghj Nfhzhrdj;ij khiyg;nghOjpy; gapw;rpnra;atjhy; me;j ehspd; ,Wf;fj;jpy; ,Ue;J tpLglyhk;.

ghyf;fhrdk;: ,e;j Mrdk; xU Xa;T epiy Njhw;wkhFk;. cq;fs; fhy;tpuy;fis Fjpq;fhy;fSf;F mbapy; ,Uf;FkhW Neuhf gha; kPJ kz;baplTk;. cq;fs; Koq;fhy;fis tpupj;J> cq;fspd; njhilapLf;fpy; cq;fs; cliy Kd;Ndhf;fp tisj;J itf;Fk;nghOJ %r;ir cs;spOj;J ntsptplTk;. cq;fs; iffis gf;fq;fspy; ePll ; Tk; my;yJ mtw;iw Kd;Ndhf;fp ePlb ; mtw;iw cq;fs; jiyf;F NkNy itf;fTk;. xU ,e;jpa juprdk; | 90 | Vg;uy;-[{d;;

2018

,e;j Mrdk; rpy Neuq;fspy; midj;J Mrdq;fspd; uhzpahf miof;fg;gLfpwJ> Vnddpy; ,e;j Mrdj;ij nra;Ak; nghOJ cq;fspd; vy;yh %l;LfSk; xNu Neuj;jpy; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ. ,e;j Mrdj;ij nra;tjhy; mbg;gilapy; cq;fs; clypd; vil KOtijAk; cq;fspd; Njhs;gl;il ngw;Wf;nfhz;L> cq;fspd; cliy Xa;T ngw nra;fpwJ. gha; kPJ neLQ;rhz;fpilahf ky;yhf;f gLj;J> fhy;fis xd;wpidj;J iffis gf;fthl;by; itj;Jf;nfhs;sNtz;Lk;. xU tpiuthd ,af;fj;jpd; %yk;> cq;fs; fhy;fs;> ,Lg;G kw;Wk; KJFg;gFjpfis J} f;fp> Koq;iffis tisj;J cq;fspd; iffis KJFg;gFjpia jhq;fpgpbj;jgb jiuapy; Cd;wNtz;Lk;. cq;fs; KJnfYk;G Kw;wpYk; Neuhf ,Ug;gijAk;> vil KOtJk; cq;fspd; jiy kw;Wk; fOj;Jg;gFjpapy; ,y;yhky; Njhs;gl;il kw;Wk; Nky; fuq;fspy; ,Ug;gij cWjp nra;J nfhs;Sq;fs;. nkJthf ,e;j epiyapy; ,Ue;J cq;fis tpLtpj;J gioaepiyia te;jilaTk;. ,e;j Mrdj;ij jiytyp kw;Wk; caH ,uj;j mOj;jk; cs;stHfs; jtpHf;fNtz;Lk;.

Consular Grievances Monitoring System

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03 Step

Click on “Register Grievances” link to fill details of your grievances.

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04 Step