India perspectives Tamil March-June 2017

31

n

2&3

n khh;r;-A+d; 2017

cyf mikjpf;fhd Nahfh 3tJ rh;tNjr Nahfh jpdk;

,e;jpa ngz;kzpfisf; nfhz;lhLjy;

PBD 2017: ,e;jpahtpypUe;J Gyk;ngah;e;jth;fis nrd;wiljy;

rpdpkh ,e;jpa rpdpkh cyfk;

ghuk;ghpak;; ,e;jpahtpd; kiy uapy;Nt

mQ;ryp gok;ngUk; ebfh; Xk; G+hp

fjk;gk; ,e;jpah KOtJk; elf;fTs;s epfo;Tfs; rk;ghFsk; glFg; Nghl;b ePh; kpjitfs;> kpfTk; myq;fhpf;fg;gl;l glFfs; kw;Wk; ,ir kw;Wk; eld epfo;r;rpfs; mlq;fpa xU nghpa Ch;tykhf kpFe;j Muhthuj;Jld; rhk;ghFsk; glFg; Nghl;b nfhz;lhlg;gLfpwJ.

vg;nghOJ: 2017 A+iy 8 vq;Nf: rk;ghFsk;> Nfush

Rje;jpu jpdk;

n`kp]; jpUtpoh

1947 Mk; Mz;L Mf];l; 15 md;W Mq;fpNyNa Ml;rpapypUe;J Rje;jpuk; mile;jij ,e;jpah nfhz;lhLfpwJ. tpohf;fspd; ngUk;gFjpahdJ nfhbNaw;Wk; rlq;F kw;Wk; fyhr;rhu epfo;r;rpfSld; jpy;ypapYs;s nrq;Nfhl;iliar; Rw;wpYk; elf;fpwJ.

ylhf; efhpy; cs;s kpfg;nghpa Gj;j klhyakhd n`kp]; Nfhk;gh xt;nthU tUlKk; ,uz;L ehl;fSf;F n`kp]; jpUtpohit elhj;JfpwJ. ,e;j jpUtpohthdJ rhk; vd miof;fg;gLk; Kf%b eldj;jpw;F gpugykhdjhFk;. ePq;fs; fz;L Muha Ntz;ba iftpidg;nghUl;fs; kw;Wk; gpw nghUl;fshy; jpUtpoh epuk;gp topfpwJ.

vg;nghOJ: 2017 Xf];w; 15 vq;Nf: ,e;jpah KOtJk;>

vg;nghOJ: 2017 A+iy 3-4 vq;Nf: n`kp]; klhyak;> ylhf;

Fwpg;ghf jpy;ypapy;

NeU Nfhg;ig ghk;G glFg; Nghl;b ,e;jpahtpd; kiwe;j gpujkh; [t`h;yhy; NeU mth;fspd; epidthf NeU Nfhg;igg; Nghl;b elj;jg;gLfpwJ. ,e;jg; Nghl;b 1952 Mk; Mz;L Kjy; tUle;NjhWk; elj;jg;gLfpwJ. ,e;j tUlk; ,e;j mw;Gjkhd Nghl;b 65 tJ Kiwahf elj;jg;gLfpwJ.

vg;nghOJ: 2017 Xf];w; 12 vq;Nf: Nfushtpy; cs;s Myg;Gohtpd; Gd;dklh Vhp

bhp jpUtpoh bhp vdg;gLk; nropg;gpd; jpUtpohtdJ R+hpa kw;Wk; re;jpu flTs;fisj; re;Njh\g;gLj;Jtjw;fhf mUzhr;ryg; gpuNjrj;jpy; cs;s mglhdp goq;Fbapduhy; nfhz;lhlg;gLfpwJ. tpohit rpwg;gpf;Fk; tz;zkhf tpisahl;Lfs; kw;Wk; eldj;Jld; bhp gypgPlj;jpy; xU bhp nfhbg; ghlyhdJ jpUtpohitj; njhlq;fp itf;fpwJ.

mjhrkak;

vg;nghOJ: 2017 A+iy 4-7 vq;Nf: [pNuh gs;sj;jhf;F>

vg;nghOJ: 2017 Xf];w; 25 vq;Nf: jphpGdpJuh> Nfush

mUzhr;ryg; gpuNjrk;

mjhrkak; jpUtpohthdJ Xzk; gz;bifapd; Jtf;fj;ijf; Fwpg;gpLfpwJ. myq;fhpf;fg;gl;l ahidfs; kw;Wk; kpjitfs;> ,irf;fiyQh;fs; kw;Wk; gy;NtW ghuk;ghpa Nfus fiy tbtq;fSld; $ba njU Ch;tyk; ,e;j nfhz;lhl;lq;fspy; ,lk;ngWfpwJ.

Kd;Diu I.eh. nghJr; rigapd; 69 tJ mkh;tpy; gpujk ke;jphp eNue;jpu Nkhb Kd;itj;j xU fUj;jpypUe;J xU rh;tNjr Rfhjhu kw;Wk; eyd; nfhz;lhl;lk; tiu> rh;tNjr Nahfh jpdk; fle;j %d;W Mz;Lfspy; kpfTk; mjpNtfkhf tsh;r;rpaile;Js;sJ. cyfpd; Fbkf;fs; %d;whtJ rh;tNjr Nahfh jpdj;ij vt;thW mDrhpj;jdh; vd;gijAk; kw;Wk; cly;> kd> czh;T hpjpahf kw;Wk; Md;kPf ey;tho;Tf;fhf mj;Jld; cyf mikjp kw;Wk; xw;Wikf;fhf Nahfhtpd; ed;ikfis vt;thW fz;lwpe;jdh; vd;gijAk; Muha;e;J> gz;ila ,e;jpa ghuk;ghpaj;jpd; xU tpiykjpg;gw;w ghprhd Nahfhit ,e;jpa jhprdj;jpy; ehk; nfhz;lhLfpNwhk;. ,e;j tUlj;jpd; njhlf;fj;jpy;> rKjhaj;jpy; ngz;fspd; Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ij nfhz;lhbAk;> ekJ tho;tpy; mth;fspd; flikfisg; ghuhl;bAk; khpahij nrYj;jpAk; rh;tNjr kfsph; jpdj;ij cyfk; mDrhpj;jJ. rkPgj;jpa fhyq;fspy; jq;fSila Jiwfspy; rpwe;J tpsq;fpa jq;fs; ehl;bw;F ngUik Nrh;j;j tho;tpd; midj;Jg; gphpTfisAk; Nrh;e;j ,e;jpa ngz; rhjidahsh;fis ehk; ngUikg;gLj;JfpNwhk;.

NkYk;> ,e;jpahtpypUe;J Gyk;ngah;e;jth;fis ,e;jpa muRld; ,izg;gjw;fhd xU jsj;ij toq;Fk; ,uz;lhz;bw;nfhU Kiw elf;Fk; gputhrp ghujPa jpth]; epfo;r;rp Fwpj;Jk; ehk; Muha;fpNwhk;. Nghh;j;JfPrpa gpujkh; md;NlhdpNah Nfh];lh ,e;j tUl epfo;r;rpf;fhd Kjd;ik tpUe;jpduhf ,Ue;jhh;. ~,e;jpahtpypUe;J Gyk;ngah;e;jth;fSldhd cwit GJg;gpj;jy;| vd;w jiyg;gpy; epfo;r;rp eilngw;wJ. ,e;j epfo;r;rp ngq;f@hpy; ele;jJ> ,jpy; 4>000 -f;Fk; mjpfkhd gpujpepjpfs; fye;J nfhz;ldh;. ,e;j Mz;L [dthp khjj;jpy;> 68 tJ FbauR jpdj;jpw;F If;fpa muG Fbaurpd; ,sturh; N\f; K`kJ gpd; raPj; my; e`ahd; tUifje;jJ ,e;jpahtpw;Fk; If;fpa muG FbauRf;Fk; ,ilapyhd cwtpy; Kd;Ndw;wj;ijf; fz;Ls;sJ. gpujk ke;jphp eNue;jpu Nkhb kw;Wk; If;fpa muG Fbaurpd; ,sturh; ,UtUk; Nkw;F Mrpahtpy; ghJfhg;G Nkk;ghl;Lf;fhd ,e;jpahtpd; gq;if tphpTgLj;j cWjpaspj;jdh;. ,e;j ,uz;L jiyth;fSf;Fk; ,ilapy; eilngw;w Ngr;Rthh;j;ijfspd; gyd;fis ehk; tpthjpf;fpNwhk;. ,e;jpa fiy> fyhr;rhuk; kw;Wk; ghuk;ghpaj;ij MuhAk; gphpTfspd; fPo;> ,e;jpa ghuk;ghpa ,irapd; xU cs;shh;e;j gFjpahf> gz;bif Mh;tyh;fs; Vd; ,e;jpahtpd; Rje;jpu rpdpkhit mjpfstpy; Cf;fg;gLj;Jfpd;wdh;> %q;fpy; Vd; gy;Jiwg; nghUl;fspy; xd;whf ,Uf;fpwJ kw;Wk; ,e;jpa kiy uapy;fs; Nghd;w uhfq;fspy; ,e;j ,jo; fhzg;gLfpwJ. ,e;jpahtpd; kpf mofhd kw;Wk; mw;Gjkhd rpy flw;fiufs; kw;Wk; jPTfisf; nfhz;l ,yl;rj;jPTfSf;F gazg; gphpT cq;fis mioj;Jr; nry;fpwJ. rikaw; fiyg; gphptpy; MNuhf;fpaj;ij ,aw;ifahf Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;fhd ,aw;if cl;nghUl;fshy; Md ghdq;fs; ,lk; ngw;Ws;sd. ,Wjpahf> fle;j Kg;gJ Mz;L fhy ebg;gpy; rpdpkhtpy; mopf;fKbahj Kj;jpiuia tpl;Lr; nrd;w goikahd ebfh; Xk; G+hpf;F ehk; mQ;ryp nrYj;JfpNwhk;.

31

n 2&3

n khh; r;-

A+d;

2017

c miykf Nahf jpf;fhd h 3tJ rh;t Njr Na hf

h jpd

k; ,e;jpa nfhz ngz;kz pfis ;lhLj f; y;

Nfhghy; ghf;Ny

PBD Gyk;n 2017: ,e;j pa gah;e;j th;fi htpypUe;J s nr d;wilj

y;

rpdpkh ,e;jpa rpdpk h c yfk ;

ghuk ; hpak; ,e;j g ; uapyNpahtpd; ki ; t y mQ; yp gok;nr gUk; ebfh ; Xk; G+hp

khh;r;-A+d; 2017

n

3

n

w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n

,e;jpa juprdk;

31 n ntspaPL 2 & 3 n khh;r;-A+d; 2017

MrpupaH: Nfhghy; ghf;Ny cjtp MrpupaH: MLK uh[h ntsptptfhu mikr;R miw ,y. 152> ~V| gpupT> rh];jpup gtd;> GJby;yp- 110001, ,e;jpah njh.: 91.11.23388949> 23381719 njhiyefy;.: 91.11.23384663 ,izak;: http://www.indiandiplomacy.in fUj;J my;yJ Nfs;tpfspw;F: osdpd2@mea.gov.in

khf;];NghrH kPbah F&g; ,e;jpah gpiuNtl; ypkpw;nwl; jiyik epu;thf mjpfhup & epu;thf ,af;Fdu;: gpufh\; N[h`up ,af;Fdu;: tpfh]; N[h`up jiyaq;fk; ,af;Fdu;: n[a;jh ge;Njhghj;gha jiyik mYtyfk; khf;n]f;]N ; ghrH kPbah F&g; #TheAddress, gpshl; vz; 62> Xf;yh fl;lk; -3> GJ by;yp - 110020 ,e;jpah njh: +91.11.43011111 > njhiyefy;: +91.11.43011199

CIN No: U22229DL2006PTC152087 fUj;J my;yJ Nfs;tpfspw;F:

indiaperspectives@maxposure.in

Nfs;tpfspw;F | MMGIPL njh: +91.11.43011111 njhiyefy;: +91.11.43011199 www.maxposure.in

,e;jpa juprdk; mNugpak;> g`rh> ,e;NjhNdrpak;> Mq;fpyk;> gpnud;Q>; N[Hkd;> ,e;jp> ,j;jhypak;>; gh\;Njh> ghurPfk;> NghHj;Jf;Nfak;> u\pak;> rpq;fsk;> ];ghdp\;> jkpo;> rPdk;> ag;ghdpak; Mfpa nkhopfspy; gpuRupf;fg;gLfpwJ. ,e;jpa juprdk; MdJ miw ,y. 152> ~V| gpupT> rh];jpup gtH> GJby;yp – 110001 vd;w tpyhrj;jps;s $Ljy; nrayhsu;; (MEA) $l;Lr; nrayhsUk;> cj;jpNahfg+Htg; Ngr;rhsUkhd tpfh]; ];thug;ghy; gpuRupf;fg;gLfpwJ> NkYk; MEA-,d; rhHghf #TheAddress, gpshl; vz; 62> Xf;yh fl;lk; -3> GJ by;yp - 110020 ,e;jpah vd;w tpyhrj;jpYs;s khf;]N ; gh\H kPbah F&g; ,e;jpah gpiuNtw; ypkpw;nwl; (MMGIPL) epWtdj;jhy; gpuRupf;fg;gLfpwJ. ,e;jpa juprdk; xU tUlj;jpy; MW jlitfs; ntspaplg;gLfpwJ. midj;J cupikfSk; ghJfhf;fg;gl;lit. ,jpYs;s vOj;jhf;fk;> glNtiy kw;Wk;/ my;yJ Gifg;glj;ij ‘,e;jpa juprdj;jpw;F” ed;wp njuptpj;J cgNahfpf;fyhk; my;yJ kW mr;rplyhk;. ,.nt.m kw;Wk; MMGIPL Mfpait kdkhuf; nfhLf;fg;gl;l nghUl;fs;> ifnaOj;Jg; gpujpfs;> Gifg;glq;fs;> glNtiy> xspa+LUT glq;fs; my;yJ kw;iwa nghUl;fspd; ,og;gpw;F nghWg;ig Vw;Wf;nfhs;s khl;lh. ,r;rQ;rpifapy; ntspg;gLj;jg;gLk; fUj;Jfs; ,.nt.m my;yJ MMGIPL ,d; fUj;Jf;fshf ,Uf;f Ntz;ba mtrpakpy;iy.

vq;fisg; gpd;gw;Wq;fs;: http://www.facebook.com/MEA http://www.twitter.com/MEA http://www.youtube.com/MEA ,e;jpa juprdj;jpd; gpujpnahd;iwg; ngWtjw;F mUfhikapYs;s ,e;jpa ,uhaje;jpu J}jufj;ijj; njhlHGnfhs;sTk;.

64

nghUslf;fk;

38

nray;jpl;lk; mikjp kw;Wk; MNuhf;fpaj;jpw;fhf cyfk; Nahfhitj; jOTfpwJ.............06 rhjid ,e;jpahtpd; ngUik: vkJ ngz; rhjidahsHfs;........................................... 22 $l;lhz;ik jha;ehl;bw;Fs; ,ilj;njhlHig tsHj;jy........................................................ 32 epiykhwp tUfpd;w ,e;jpa-If;fpa muG ,uhr;rpa cwTfs; |gwf;fj;| jahuhfptpl;ld.............................................. 38 gyKid cyFf;fhd Ngr;RthHj;ijapy; <LgLjy;.......................................................... 44

gl;n[l; tuT nryTj; jpl;lk; - khw;wk; kw;Wk; mgptpUj;jpapd; cgfuzk; ....................... 48

99

90

rpdpkh tha;g;Gfspd; cyfk;.................................. 58 Rw;Wyh mikjpapd; fHg;gf;fpufk; ..........................64 Gifg;glk; gpd;dilitj; Njhw;fbj;jy;.................... 70 ghuk;gupak; kiyfspd; Clhd gpuahzk;.................. 76 %q;fpypd; tpsf;fk;..................................... 82

fy;tp tof;fhiw cilj;njwpAq;fs; ...............86 /gh\d; cyfshtpa gpugyq;fs; ,e;jpa tbtikg;Gfisg; giwrhw;Wfpd;wdH ......90 kupahij rhj;jpaf; Fiwthd el;rj;jpuk;...............94

Gj;jhf;fk; re;jpu kz;lyg; gazk; ............................ 52

rikay; frhak;: tho;tpd; mKjk;.........................99

,ir ,uhfq;fspd; kdepiyfs;......................... 54

tpUJfs; gj;k tpUJfs;............................................ 104 khh;r;-A+d; 2017

n

5

n

w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n

nray;jpl;lk;

mikjp kw;Wk; MNuhf;fpaj;jpw;fhf cyfk;

Nahfhitj; jOTfpwJ A+d; 21 md;W cyfk; KOtjpYKs;s Nahfh Mh;tyh;fs; %d;whtJ rh;tNjr Nahfh jpdj;ij rpwg;gpf;f xd;whff; $b NahfhTld; jq;fs; ehisj; njhlq;fpdh;. ciu |

jpUg;jp ehj;

,e;jpa juprdk;

n

6

n

khh;r;-A+d; 2017

2017 A+d; 21 md;W %d;whtJ rh;tNjr Nahfh jpdj;ijf; nfhz;lhlLtjw;fhf gpujk ke;jphp eNue;jpu Nkhb mth;fSld; Nrh;e;J Mrdq;fis nra;tjw;fhf ,e;jpahtpd; kpf mjpf kf;fs;njhif nfhz;l khepykhd cj;jug; gpuNjrj;jpd; jiyefuhd yf;Ndhtpy; cs;s uhkgha; mk;Ngj;fh; ikjhdj;jpy; Mapuf;fzf;fhd Nahfh Mh;tyh;fs; $Ltij jPtpukhd gUt kioahy; jLf;f Kbatpy;iy. midj;J taJg; gphpitAk; Nrh;e;j Nahfh Mh;tyh;fSk; fhyj;jhy; ghpNrhjpf;fg;gl;l Neha; jPh;f;Fk; Nahfhtpd; rf;jpapy; cs;s ek;gpf;ifia kPz;Lk; cWjpg;gLj;Jk; tpjkhf Filfisg; gpbj;Jk; nuapd;Nfhl; mzpe;Jk; mjpfhiyapNyNa te;jpUe;jdh;. Maj;jkpy;yhky; te;jpUe;jth;fs; gpujkhpd; ciuiaf; Nfl;l NghJ nga;j ,iltplhj kioapypUe;J jq;fis ghJfhj;Jf; nfhs;s MuQ;R epw Nahfh gha;fisg; gad;gLj;jp

ngUkioapdhy; ghjpf;fg;glhky; mth; Mrdq;fisr; nra;tijg; ghh;j;jdh;. %d;W Mz;Lfspy;> rh;tNjr Nahf jpd nfhz;lhl;lq;fshdJ gq;fspg;gpd; mbg;gilapy; tuyhw;Wr; rhjidfis Kwpabj;J tUfpd;wd. 84 ehLfisr; Nrh;e;j 35>985 gq;Nfw;ghsh;fs; nfhz;l khngUk; Nahfh $l;lj;jpw;F rhd;wspg;gjw;fhf GJ jpy;yp u[;gj;jpd; Kjy; gjpg;ghdJ cyf rhjidfSf;fhd fpd;d]; Gj;jfj;jpy; mij gjpTnra;jJ. rh;tNjr Nahfh jpd nfhz;lhl;lq;fspd; NghJ> yf;Ndhtpy; eilngw;w xU Nahfh nray; tpsf;ff; $l;lj;jpy; ,e;jpa gpujkh; eNue;jpu Nkhb gq;Nfw;whh; 2014 nrg;lk;gh; 27 md;W If;fpa ehLfs; nghJr; rigapd; 69 MtJ mkh;tpy; rh;tNjr Nahfh jpd fUj;ij gpujk ke;jphp Kd;nkhope;jhh;. ehd;F khj nray;ghl;bw;Fg; gpwF> mth; xU rh;tNjr Nahfh jpdj;ij filgpbg;gjw;F Neuhf nray;gLk; gb cyf rKjhaj;ij mwpTWj;jpdhh;. 'Nahfh

rh;tNjr Nahfh jpdf; nfhz;lhl;lq;fspd; NghJ yf;Ndhtpy; xU Nahfh nray; tpsf;fj;jpy; ,e;jpa gpujkh; eNue;jpu Nkhb gq;Nfw;fpwhh;

khh;r;-A+d; 2017

n

7

n

w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n

nray;jpl;lk;

vd;gJ gz;ila ,e;jpa ghuk;ghpaj;jpd; ,e;j nra;jpahdJ khngUk; tuNtw;igg; xU tpiykjpg;gw;w ghprhFk;. kdk; kw;Wk; ngw;wJ. thh;j;ij Njhd;wpajpypUe;Nj cly;> rpe;jid kw;Wk; nray;ghl;bd; gz;ila ,e;jpa Md;kPf> kd kw;Wk; cly; xw;Wik> fl;Lg;ghL kw;Wk; hPjpahd gof;ftof;fj;ij cyfk; epiwNtw;Wjy;> kdpjDf;Fk; jOtpf; nfhz;lJ. Mr;rhpag;gLk; ,aw;iff;Fk; ,ilapyhd tpjkhf> epjpAjtp nra;Ak; 177 Nahfh ,zf;fk;> MNuhf;fpak; kw;Wk; ehLfSk; 193 cWg;G ehLfSk; Mh;tyh;fs; ey;tho;Tf;fhd xU KOikahd ,e;jpahtpd; jPh;khdj;jpw;F jpl;lkpl;l mZFKiw Mfpatw;iw ,J xU kdjhf Mjutspj;J 75 Neuj;jpw;F cs;slf;fpAs;sJ. Nahfh vd;gJ ehl;fspy; Vw;Wf;nfhz;lJld; clw;gapw;rp gw;wpajy;y> Mdhy; A+d; 21 Mk; jpfjpia rh;tNjr Kd;Ng epfo;rr ; p mJ ehKk;> cyfKk; kw;Wk; Nahfh jpdkhf mwptpj;Js;sd. elf;Fk; ,aw;ifAk; xd;whf ,Uf;fpNwhk; ,d;W> cyfpd; ngUk;ghyhd ,lj;jpw;F te;J vd;w czh;itf; fz;lwpfpwJ. gFjpfspy; Mz;bd; ePz;l Nrh;ej ; dh; ekJ tho;f;if kw;Wk; ehl;fisf; nfhz;l Nfhil czh;T epiyia khw;Wtjd; rq;fpuhe;jpapy; cyfk; KOtJk; %yk;> fhyepiy khw;wj;ijf; Nahfh nfhz;lhlg;gLfpwJ. ifahs;tjpy; mJ ekf;F cjTk;" vd mth; ,e;j tUlk;> ve;jtpj nryTkpd;wp njhptpj;jhh;. midj;J MNuhf;fpa cj;juthjk;

,e;jpa juprdk;

n

8

n

khh;r;-A+d; 2017

Kfg;G gf;fk;: ngy;fpNuby; Nahfh Mh;tyh;fs; xU Ngh]; nfhLf;fpd;wdh;. NkNy: ml;yhz;lhtpYs;s rhz;b ];gphpq;]; n`hpNl[; ghh;f;fpy; Rkhh; 50 r%f mikg;Gfs; gq;F ngw;wd

a brief timeline of yoga As it has evolved and developed through the centuries, yoga has retained the message of peace and equanimity that lay at its core when it first began

2700 BC (Pre-Vedic Era) Historical evidence of the existence of yoga was seen in the pre-Vedic period

800-1700 AD (Post-classical Era) The teachings of great Acharyatrayas - Adi Shankracharya and Ramanujacharya, were prominent during this period 500-800 AD (Classical Era) The Classical period is considered as the most fertile and prominent period in the history and development of yoga

khh;r;-A+d; 2017

1700-1900 AD

(Modern Period) This was the period when Vedanta, bhakti yoga, nathayoga or hatha yoga flourished

n

9

n

w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n

nray;jpl;lk;

NkNy: Nlhf;fpNahtpy; kf;fs; Nahfh gapw;rp nra;fpd;wdh;. fPNo> ,lkpUe;J tyg;Gwkhf: `q;Nfhpapy; ePh; Nahfh gapw;rp. `q;Nfhpapy;; Nahfh nra;gth;fs;. ,yq;ifapy; Nahfh Mh;tyh;fs;

,e;jpa juprdk;

n

10

n

khh;r;-A+d; 2017

NkNy: fk;Nghbahtpy; rh;tNjr Nahfh jpd nfhz;lhl;lq;fspd; NghJ> kf;fs; xU fz;fth; Neuj;jg; ngw;wpUf;fpd;wdh;

toq;Ftjw;fhd rf;jpia Nahfh ngw;Ws;sJ vd gpujk ke;jphp typAWj;jpa NghJ yf;Ndhtpy; mtUila njhdp cah;j;jg;gl;lJ. ,e;jpa tpz;ntsp tpQ;Qhdpfs; kw;Wk; ngq;fShhpYs;s kUj;Jt Muha;r;rpahsh;fspd; Nkyhz;ik jiyth;fs; midtUk; ,e;j nfhz;lhl;lq;fspy; fye;J nfhz;ldh;.

GJ nly;ypapYs;s ,e;jpuh fhe;jp rh;tNjr tpkhd epiyak;> F[uhj; nkhNjuhtpYs;s nk`;rhdh R+hpaf; Nfhapy; kw;Wk; fh;ehlfhtpd; rpUq;NfhpapYs;s uh\;l;hpa rk];fpUj rd;];jhd; Mfpa ,lq;fspy; Nahfh epfo;r;rpfs; eilngw;wd. ntspAwTj;Jiw mikr;rh; R\;kh ];tuh[; jiyikapy; rdf;fhGhpapy; GJ jpy;yp J}jufg; gFjpapy; gputrp ghujPa Nfe;jpuhtpy; eilngw;w Nahfh epfo;r;rpay; Rkhh; 100 muRj; J}Jth;fs; fye;J nfhz;ldh;.

Nahfh ,e;jpahtpw;F kl;Lkpd;wp> cyfk; KOtjw;Fk; nrhe;jkhFk; vd mth;

muRj; J}Jth;fsplk; njhptpj;jhh;. ',Wjpahf> ,ij cyfpd; mwpaKbahj fyhr;rhu ghuk;ghpak; vdTk; mjd; cyfshtpa Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ijAk; kw;Wk; KO kdpjFyj;jpw;Fk; ed;ik gaf;fpwJ vd;gijAk; And];Nfh Fwpg;gpl;Ls;sJ>" vd mth; njhptpj;jhh;. ghgh uhk;NjtplkpUe;J Nahfh fw;Wf; nfhz;l ];tuh[;> Nahfh vd;gJ kd mikjpiag; ngWtjw;fhd xU mwptpay; kw;Wk; cs;shh;e;j rkhjhdj;ij ngWtjw;fhd xU fiy vdTk; njhptpj;jhh;. ,e;j epfo;r;rp rhe;jp gpuhh;j;jidfs; my;yJ cyf mikjpf;fhd Ntz;Ljy;fSld; Kbtile;jJ. ghJfhg;G mikr;rfk; ,e;jpah KOtJk; ,e;jpa ,uhZtk;> ,e;jpa tpkhdg;gil kw;Wk; ,e;jpaf; flw;gil Mfpatw;Wf;fhf Nahfh gapw;rpfis Vw;ghL nra;jpUe;jJ. ,e;jpag; ngUq;fly; kw;Wk; tq;fhs tphpFlhtpy; I.vd;.v]; tpf;ukhjpj;ah> rpthypf;> fNkhh;jh> N[hjp> I.vd;.v]; [yh\;th kw;Wk; fph;r; fg;gy;fspy; ,e;jpa

khh;r;-A+d; 2017

n

11

n

w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n

nray;jpl;lk;

,e;jpa juprdk;

n

12

n

khh;r;-A+d; 2017

NkNy ,Ue;J tyg;Gwkhf: kq;Nfhypahtpy; kf;fs; jDuhrdk; nra;fpd;wdh;. yhNth PDR ,y; kf;fs; fghy;ghjp gpuhzahkh gapw;rp nra;fpd;wdh;. rT+jp mNugpahtpy; rh;tNjr Nahfh jpd nfhz;lhl;lq;fs;. nkf;]pf;Nfhtpy; jpahdg; gapw;rp Neuk;. nky;Nghh;dpy; Nahfh Mh;tyh;fs; Mrdq;fspy; jq;fs; iffis gad;gLj;Jfpd;wdh;. ngU ehl;by; ,aw;ifapd; kbapy; rh;tNjr Nahfh jpd nfhz;lhl;lq;fs;. nrdfypy; rh;tNjr Nahfh jpd nfhz;lhl;lq;fs;. ieNuhgpapy; xU rh;tNjr Nahfh jpd epfo;r;rp

khh;r;-A+d; 2017

n

13

n

w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n

nray;jpl;lk;

NkNyapUe;J rh;tNjr Nahfh jpd nfhz;lhl;lq;fs; Fwpj;j ghh;itfs;: ghhprpy; rh;tNjr Nahfh jpd nfhz;lhl;lq;fSf;F jpushd kf;fs; jpuz;ldh;. kpydpy;. UNkdpahtpy;. JUf;fpapy;. Xkdpy;.

flw;gil tPuh;fs; Nahfh nra;jdh;. ,e;jpa jpngj;jpa vy;iy NghyPrhh; (ITBP) ylhf; gFjpapy; 19>000 mb cauj;jpYk;> ylhf; gFjpapYs;s rpe;J ejpapd; fiuNahuq;fspy; 11>600 mb cauj;jpYk; Nahfh nra;jdh;.

A+d; 22 kw;Wk; 23 Mk; jpfjp GJ jpy;ypapy; cs;s ~cly; kw;Wk; mjw;F mg;ghy; Nahfh| vd;w jiyg;gpy; ,uz;L ehs; rh;tNjr khehl;bw;F MA\; Vw;ghL nra;jJ. Nahfhtpd; Gfo; ngUfp tUtJ MA\; mikr;rfj;ij (MAh;Ntjk;> Nahfh

,e;jpa juprdk;

n

14

n

khh;r;-A+d; 2017

kw;Wk; ,aw;if kUj;Jtk;> Adhdp> rpj;j kUj;Jtk; kw;Wk; N`hkpNahgjp) ehL KOtJk; 100 Nahfh G+q;fhf;fs; mikf;f Cf;fg;gLj;jpAs;sJ. 'ehq;fs; tlf;F Nfhthtpy; xU Nahfh kw;Wk; ,aw;if kUj;Jt ,d;];bA+l;il epWtp ,q;F xU khj kw;Wk; %d;W khj gapw;rpfis elj;JNthk;" vd MA\;f;fhd (jdpg;gl;l nghWg;G) khepy mikr;rh; ];hpgj; ehaf; njhptpj;jhh;. Nahfh ,e;jpahtpd; nkd;ikahd rf;jpahFk;. ehd; fle;j 30 tUlq;fshf

khh;r;-A+d; 2017

n

15

n

w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n

nray;jpl;lk;

NkNy ,Ue;J tyg;Gwkhf: %d;whtJ rh;tNjr Nahfh jpdk; kpfTk; cw;rhfj;Jld; Ngq;fhq;fpy; nfhz;lhlg;gl;lJ. n[h;kdpapy; Nahfh gapw;rpahsh;fs; gapw;rp nra;fpd;wdh;. <uhdpy; xU ngz;kzp Nahfh Ngh]; nfhLf;fpwhh;. gpypg;igd;]py; ele;j rh;tNjr Nahfh jpd epfo;r;rp

,e;jpa juprdk;

n

16

n

khh;r;-A+d; 2017

Nky; ,lJGwkpUe;J tyg;Gwkhf: rPnry;]py; rh;tNjr Nahfh jpdf; nfhz;lhl;lk;. gp[p ehl;by; rh;tNjr Nahfh jpdf; nfhz;lhl;lq;fs;. FNuh\pahtpy; Nahfh Mh;tyh;fs;

khh;r;-A+d; 2017

n

17

n

w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n

IDY celebrations across the world, 2017 59. Malta 60. Mauritius 61. Mexico 62. Mongolia 63. Morocco 64. Mozambique 65. Myanmar 66. Namibia 67. Nepal 68. Netherlands 69. New Zealand 70. Niger 71. Nigeria 72. Norway 73. Oman 74. Pakistan 75. Palestine 76. Panama 77. Papua New Guinea 78. Peru 79. Poland 80. Portugal 81. Qatar 82. Romania 83. Russia 84. Saudi Arabia 85. Senegal 86. Serbia 87. Seychelles 88. Singapore 89. Slovak Republic 90. South Africa 91. South Sudan 92. Spain 93. Sri Lanka 94. Sudan 95. Suriname 96. Sweden 97. Switzerland 98. Syria 99. Tajikistan 100. Tanzania 101. Thailand 102. Trinidad and Tobago 103. Tunisia 104. Turkey 105. Turkmenistan 106. Uganda 107. Ukraine 108. United Arab Emirates 109. United Kingdom 110. United States of America 111. UN-PMI (New York) 112. Uzbekistan 113. Venezuela 114. Vietnam 115. Zambia 116. Zimbabwe

1. Afghanistan 2. Algeria 3. Angola 4. Argentina 5. Australia 6. Austria 7. Azerbaijan 8. Bahrain 9. Bangladesh 10. Belarus 11. Bhutan 12. Bolivia 13. Botswana 14. Brunei Darussalam 15. Cambodia 16. Canada 17. Chile 18. China 19. Colombia 20. Comoros 21. Congo (Democratic Republic) 22. Croatia 23. Cuba 24. Cyprus 25. Czech Republic 26. Denmark 27. Egypt 28. Fiji 29. France 30. Georgia 31. Germany 32. Ghana 33. Greece 34. Guatemala 35. Hungary 36. Indonesia 37. Iran 38. Ireland 39. Israel 40. Italy 41. Jamaica 42. Japan 43. Jordan 44. Kazakhstan 45. Kenya 46. Korea(DPR) 47. Korea (ROK) 48. Kuwait 49. Kyrgyzstan 50. Laos 51. Lebanon 52. Libya 53. Lithuania 54. Madagascar 55. Malawi 56. Malaysia 57. Maldives 58. Mali

,e;jpa juprdk;

n

18

n

khh;r;-A+d; 2017

16

111

110

61 41

23

34 102

76

113 19

78

12

17

4

95

83

96

72 26 109

38

68

92

29 97

53 79 80 25 89 6 35 22 43 82 40

80 31 103

63 2

10 107

44 30

24 39 98 51 75 86 27

59 52

105

48

49

46

99

74

67

8 81 108

70

65

85

94

71

57

45

21

55 116

66

13

15

64

14

56 88 36

87

100 115

114

93

106

3

50 101

91

42

11 9

73

58

47

18

1

37

84

32

112

7

104

33

62

77

20 54

28

60 5

90

69

Note: Above map has been kept

just for graphical representation to provide easy user navigation and itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s not presenting or associated with any political boundaries of countries.

khh;r;-A+d; 2017

n

19

n

w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n

nray;jpl;lk;

jpdKk; xU kzp Neuk; Nahfh gapw;rp jpUtpohthf;fp> rkhjhdk; kw;Wk; MNuhf;fpak; nra;J tUfpNwd;" vd mth; $wpdhh;. vd;Dk; nra;jp vy;iyfisj; jhz;bAs;sJ. fle;j tUlk;> gpujkh; ePhpopT Neha;f;F ghhp]pd; <gps; NfhGuk;> ngUtpy; cs;s Nahfhit mh;g;gzpj;jhh; vd;gijAk; mth; kr;R gpr;R> yz;ldpy; cs;s buh/gy;fh; njhptpj;jhh;. ,e;j tUlk;> ,J Gw;WNeha;f;F rJf;fk; kw;Wk; epA+ahh;f;fpy; cs;s nrd;l;uy; mh;g;gzpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ghh;f; cl;gl cyfpd; gy Rthkp tpNtfhde;jh; Nahfh tuyhw;W rpwg;Gkpf;f ,lq;fspy; mDre;jhd; (v];-tpahrh)> Nahfh nfhz;lhl;lq;fs; eilngw;wd. mikjp kw;Wk; gy;fiyf;fofk;; ngq;f@hpy; cs;s Mg;fhdp];jhd;> G+l;lhd;> rPdh> MNuhf;fpaj;jpd; thOk; fiy Mrpukk;; kw;Wk; [g;ghd; kw;Wk; epA+]pyhe;J gpw Nahfh gapw;rp epWtdq;fs; Nghd;w ehLfSk; ,jpy; ,ize;J nra;jp rh;tNjr Nrh;f;iffis mjpfhpj;jpUg;gjhfj; nfhz;ld.

Nahfh jpdj;ij njhptpj;Js;sd. fle;j rPdhtpy;> 'xU fyhr;rhu cz;ikapNyNa %d;W Mz;Lfspy; gy Gjpa iky;fy;" vd Fwpg;gplg;gl;l xU xU cyfshtpa Nahfh gapw;rp epWtdq;fs; epfo;r;rpapy; khepyq;fSf;fhd jpUtpohthf epWtg;gl;Ls;sd kw;Wk; Nahfh ntspAwT tptfhuj; Jiwapd; ,d;W cyfpy; xU Gjpa ,e;jpa mikr;rh; n[duy; tp.Nf. khw;wp Ntiytha;g;Gr; re;ijia rpq; mth;fSld; ,ize;J vy;iyfisj; cUthf;fpAs;sJ vd yf;Ndhtpy; Nahfh nra;tjw;fhf mjpf jhz;bAs;sJ ele;j rh;tNjr Nahfh jpdf; vz;zpf;ifapyhd rPd kw;Wk nfhz;lhl;lq;fspy; Ngrpa gpujkh; ,e;jpa Nahfh Mh;tyh;fs; njhptpj;jhh;. epAahh;f;fpy; cs;s rPdg; ngUQ; Rthpy; xd;W I.eh. jiyikafj;jpy; gw;w itf;fg;gl;l $bdh;. nga;[pq;fpy; cs;s ,e;jpa J} 'Nahfh" vd;w thh;j;ij Kjy; ,e;jpahtpy; jufk;> ntsp ehLfSldhd el;GwTf;fhd eilngw;w gy epfo;r;rpfs; tiu> rh;tNjr rPd kf;fs; $l;likg;G kw;Wk; gpugykhd Nahfh jpdk; Jtf;fg;gl;l %d;W tUlq;fspy; Nahfh gs;spahd Nahfp Nahfh Mfpait mij cz;ikapNyNa xU rh;tNjr $l;lhf ,e;j epfo;r;rpia Vw;ghL nra;jpUe;jd.

,e;jpa juprdk;

n

20

n

khh;r;-A+d; 2017

GJ jpy;ypapYs;s nkhuhh;[p Njrha; ,d;];bA+l;ilr; Nrh;e;j ,UgJ ,sk; ,e;jpa J}jh;fs; etPd Nahfhit nra;J fhz;gpj;jdh;. ntspehl;lth;fs; kj;jpapy; Nahfh ngUk; Mh;tj;ijj; Vw;gLj;jpAs;sJ kw;Wk; ntspehl;L Rw;Wyhg; gazpfspd; (FTAs) tUiff;Fk; gq;fspg;G nra;J tUfpwJ. Nahfh gapw;rpfSk; ,aw;if kUj;JtKk; Vw;ghL nra;ag;gl;l ikaq;fspy; ntspehl;L Rw;Wyhg; gazpfs; mjpfkhf fye;J nfhz;ljhf MA\; mikr;rfj;jpd; nrayhsh; re;jpu fpN\hh; kp];uh njhptpj;jhh;. ',d;Dk; mjpfjpfkhd ntspehl;L Rw;Wyhg; gazpfs; Nahfhtpw;fhf ,e;jpahtpw;F tUthh;fs; vd vjph;ghh;f;fpNwhk;>" vd mth; njhptpj;jhh;. trjpahd tprh nray;Kiwfs; jq;fs; gq;if epiwNtw;Wfpd;wd. ,e;jpa murhq;fk; ,-tprhf;fis %d;W gphpTfspy; toq;FfpwJ: ,J nghOJNghf;F> gazq;fs; kw;Wk; ez;gh;fs;> cwtpdh;fis re;jpg;gjw;fhd tof;fkhd tUiffs; jtpu> FWfpa fhy Nahfh epfo;r;rpapy; fye;J nfhs;sTk;

Rw;Wyhg; gazpfis mDkjpf;fpwJ. ,-tprhtpd; fPo; ,e;jpahtpy; jq;Fk; fhyk; 30 ehl;fspy; ,Ue;J 60 ehl;fshf mjpfhpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. n[h;kdpapd; l]y;lhh;/igr; Nrh;e;j 30 tajhd h;tNjr thptpjpg;G tof;fwpQh; ikf;Nfy; l];l; xU ];fhyh;\pg;gpw;fhf ,e;jpah te;jpUe;jhh;. mth; GJ jpy;ypapy; eilngw;w rh;tNjr Nahfh jpdf; nfhz;lhl;lq;fspy; fye;Jnfhz;lhh;. 'n[h;kdpapy; cs;s xU rl;l epWtdj;jpy; Ntiy nra;Ak; NghJ> ehq;fs; ,uz;L thuq;fSf;F xUKiw Nahfh tFg;GfSf;F nrd;Nwhk;. vdJ cly; kpfTk; tpiwg;ghf ,Uf;fpwJ vd ehd; epidj;Njd; Mdhy; vd;dhy; Kiwahf Nahfh nra;a Kbe;jJ. ,J xU kfpo;r;rpahd mDgtkhFk;."

Nahfh cyfstpy; cUntLj;J tUfpwJ vd;w khngUk; Mh;tj;ij toq;fp tUfpwJ. cyfj;ij ,e;jpahTld; ,izg;gjpy; Nahfh xU kpf Kf;fpa gq;F tfpf;fpwJ vd;w fUj;ijAk; gpujkh; Kd; itj;jhh;.

Kfg;G gf;fk;: rPdhtpy; Nahfh Mh;tyh;fs; rpwe;j Ngh]; nfhLf;fpd;wdh;. NkNy: jh\;fz;by; rh;tNjr Nahfh jpdf; nfhz;lhl;lq;fs;

khh;r;-A+d; 2017

n

21

n

w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n

rhjid

,e;jpahtpd; ngUik: vkJ ngz;

rhjidahsHfs;

,e;jpa r%fj;jpw;F> ngz;fs; ngupanjhU gq;fspg;ghsuhf ,Ug;gjhy;> tho;fi ; fapd; gy;JiwfisAk; NrHe;jtHfs; fle;j jrhg;j fhyj;jpy; r%fj;jpw;F mtHfsJ gq;ifr; nra;ifapy; mtHfsJ Jiwfspy; jdpj;Jtkhfr; nrayhw;wpAs;stHfis ntspf;fhl;LfpNwhk;. ,J KOikahd gl;bay; ,y;iyj;jhd;> MdhYk;> vq;fs; ehl;bd; vt;tsT ngz;fSf;F Jzpthd mHg;gzpg;G> jPHkhdk;> fbd ciog;G Mfpatw;Wld; ntw;wpfukhf epiwNtw;Wk; Mw;wy; cs;sJ vd;gijf; fhl;LfpwJ. ciu |

Nefhhpfh kJ}H rpd;`h

,e;jpa juprdk;

n

22

n

khh;r;-A+d; 2017

Njit mjpfupf;Fk; NghJ> ,e;jpa ngz;fspd; <LghLk; mjpfupg;gij tuyhW fhl;bAs;sJ> cjhuzkhf [hd;]p khepyj;ijAk; by;yp Ry;jhd; Ml;rpg;gFjpiaAk; tPuj;JlDk; ngUikAlDk; KiwNa Ml;rpnra;J> fhj;Jte;j [hk;gthd;fs; uhzp yf;];kpgha; kw;Wk; uh]pah Ry;jhd; my;yJ 1694f;Fk; 1766f;Fk; ,ilapy; ePjpAlDk; mwpTlDk; ,e;J}iu Ml;rpnra;j m`py;ah gha; N`hy;fhH. NkYk; ,tHfisAk; $wyhk;> Gfo;ngw;w Ntjhe;j jj;JttpayhsH fhHfp tr;rf;dhtp@ jPHf;fjuprpAk; jj;JttpayhsUkhd ikj;Nuap@ ,e;jpahtpd; iew;wpq;Nfy; rNuh[pdp ehAL@ ngz;fSf;fhf ,e;jpahtpy; Kjd;Kjypy; ghlrhiy njhlq;fpa rhtpj;jpupgha; GNy@ ,e;jpahtpd; Kjy; ngz; tpkhdp fg;ld; gpNuk; khJH@ If;fpa ehLfs; nghJr; rigapd; Kjy; ngz; jiytH tp[ah yf;];kp gz;bj;@ ,e;jpahtpd; Kjy; ngz; gpujk ke;jpup RNrl;lh fpupg;yhdp@ ,e;jpar; Rje;jpug; Nghuhl;l tPuhq;fid mUzh Mr/g;''' ,g;gb ,e;jg; gl;baYf;F KbNt ,y;iy. tuyhw;Wg; gf;fq;fis epug;Gtjw;F ,tHfspd; rhfrq;fNs Nghjpa mstpy; cs;sd. ,j;jifa ngz; rhjidahsHfspd; caH kuGilikiag; ghHf;Fk; NghJ> jw;Nghija ,e;jpag; ngz; jiyKiwapdH RlHtpl;nluptJ Mr;rupakhd tplak; my;y. ,e;jf; fl;Liuapy;> mz;ikapy; jkJ vy;iyfSf;Fr; rthy;tpl;L> jq;fSila Jiwapy; cr;rj;J Nky; njhl;l ,e;jpag; ngz;fisg; gw;wpg; ghHg;Nghk;.

khh;r;-A+d; 2017

n

23

n

w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n

rhjid

nl];]p Njhk];

r`htp uh[thl;

,e;jpahtpd; kpf ,sikahd fpuhkj; jiytuhd rhtp u[htj;> ,uh[];jhd; khepyj;jpy;> Nlhq; khtl;lj;jpy;> ky;Guh nj`;rpypYs;s mtuJ g+HtPff; fpuhkkhd Nrhlhtpd; Kd;Ndw;wj;jpw;fhf jkJ tho;it mHg;gzpj;Js;shH. kioePH Nrfupg;G> kyry $l trjpfs;> #upa rf;jpj; ghtid> eilghijAs;s rhiyfs;> tq;fp vd ve;j topapnyy;yhk; Nrhlhit mgptpUj;jpaila itf;fyhNkh mit midj;ijAk; ,e;j vk;.gp.V gl;ljhup mikj;Js;shH. I.up epGzuhf $l;Lj;jhgd efu tho;f;ifia cjwptpl;l mtH> ,e;jg; gjtpf;fhf 2010 khHr; khjj;jpy; ele;j NjHjypy; Nghl;bapl;lhH. khNah fy;Y}up ngz;fs; ghlrhiy (m[;kH)> khjh =uhk; fy;Y}up kw;Wk; ghyh[p etPd Kfhikj;Jtf; fy;tpepiyak; cl;gl> nfsutkpf;f fy;tpepiyaq;fspd; gioa khztpahd u[htj;> ,d;W jkJ Neuj;ij NrhlhTf;Fk;> mtuJ ngw;NwhHfs; trpf;fpd;w n[a;g;g+Uf;Fk; ,ilapy; gq;fpl;Lf; fopf;fpwhH. jw;nrayhf> u[htj;jpd; NjHjYf;F 20 tUlq;fSf;F Kd;dH> ,tuJ jhj;jh gpupf; uFgpH rpq;Fk; $l Nrhlhtpd; gQ;rhaj;Jj; jiytuhf ,Ue;Js;shH. u[htj;Jf;F gy rthy;fs; NeHe;Js;sd> ,tw;wpy; nghJf; fhzpapy; Iup ikankhd;iw mtH mikg;gij tpUk;ghj r%f vjpHg;Gf; FOf;fshy; jhf;Fjy;fs; Nkw;nfhz;lJk; mlq;Fk;. MdhYk; u[htj; gyKs;stuhfTk;> ,e;jpahit xspur; nra;a cjTtjw;F mbkl;lj;jpy; khw;wq;fisr; nra;a Ntz;Lnkd;w jkJ ek;gpf;ifapy; cWjpAilatuhfTk; ,Uf;fpwhH.

,e;jpa juprdk;

n

24

n

khh;r;-A+d; 2017

,e;jpahtpy; VTfizj; jpl;lj;jpw;Fj; jiyikNaw;w Kjy; ngz; nghwpapayhsuhd nl];]p Njhk];> ,e;jpahit VTfizj; njhopy;El;gj; Jiwapy; jw;rhHGs;sjhf khw;Wtjw;F mspj;j gq;fspg;Gf;fhf yhy; gfJ}H rh];jpup Njrpa tpUijg; ngw;Ws;shH. Njhk]; tsHe;j ,lNk VTfizia VTk; epiyak; mike;Js;s Nfush> Myg;GohTf;F mUfpy; vd;gjhy; ,e;j Mw;wy; mtUf;F te;Js;sJ. mtH jpup#upYs;s murhq;fg; nghwpapay; fy;Y}upapy; nghwpapay; gbg;ig Kbj;Jtpl;L> gpwF upNkhl; nfhz;l;Nuhy; %yk; ,af;fg;gLk; VTfizfspy; vk;.nuf; gbg;igj; njhlHe;jhH. ,e;jpahtpd; VTfizg; ngz;kzp 1988Mk; Mz;by; ghJfhg;G Muha;r;rp kw;Wk; mgptpUj;jp epWtdj;jpy; (DRDO) ,ize;jhH. 3>000 fpkP tPr;rKs;s mf;dp-3 VTfizj; jpl;lj;jpd; ,izj; jpl;lg; gzpg;ghsuhf ,Ue;jjpypUe;J> Njhk];> mf;dp-4 VTfizj; jpl;lj;jpw;fhd jpl;lg; gzpg;ghsH MfpdhH. 2009-,y;> mtH 5>000 fpkP tPr;rKs;s mf;dp-5 VTfizf;fhd jpl;lg; gzpg;ghsH MfpdhH. ,iltplhj fbd ciog;Gk; mHg;gzpg;Gk; mtiu Mz; Mjpf;fKs;s Jiwapy; Kj;jpiu gjpg;gjw;F cjtpAs;sJ. xU ehspy; 16 kzpj;jpahyq;fSk; rpyNtisfspy; Qhapw;Wf;fpoikfspYk; $l Ntiy nra;tJ jtpu> ,e;j 'mf;dpGj;jpup" xU mk;khthf ,Ue;Jk; $l> ,t;thW xsptPr vg;NghJk; rkhspj;J tUfpwhH. ,d;iwa ngz;fSf;F cz;ikahf xU NeHj;jpahd cjhuzkhfj; jpfo;fpwhH.

jPgh khypf;;

jhq;fpf;nfhs;s Ntz;bapUe;jJ. khypf; jhd; ,e;jpahtpd; Kjy; ngz; Jtpr;rf;futz;b Xl;Lk;> ePrr ; ybf;Fk; kw;Wk; fhH ge;ja tPuhq;fid MthH. mtH ifahy; fl;Lg;gLj;jf;$ba fhiu ny`; tiu Xl;br;nrd;W jpUk;gpte;jhH> ,jd; J}uk; 3>000 fpkP MFk;. 2009-,y; &H-b-,khyah vd;w fhHg; ge;jaj;jpy; gq;Nfw;whH. ,uhZt mjpfhupapd; kidtpahd ,tH gy nfsutq;fisg; ngw;Ws;shH. ,tH rikay; kw;Wk; cztf tpahghuj;ij (2003-2010) ntw;wpfukhf elj;jpdhH> ce;Jjyspf;Fk; Ngr;rhsuhf mwpag;gLtNjhL> ,g;NghJ tpisahl;Lfs; kw;Wk; clw;gapw;rpf; fy;tp Fwpj;j 12tJ Ie;J Mz;Lj; jpl;lj;jpd; (2012-17) cUthf;fj;jpy; nraw; FOtpd; cWg;gpduhf cs;shH. ePrr ; ypy; mtH fhl;ba Kaw;rpfSf;fhf 2012-,y; mH[{dh tpUijg; ngw;whH.

2016-,y; ele;j guhypk;gpf; tpisahl;Lfspy; gjf;fk; ntd;w KjyhtJ ,e;jpag; ngz;kzp ,tH. Mdhy;> Fz;nlwpjypy; khypf; ngw;w ntz;fyg; gjf;fk; tpisahl;by; mtuJ jpwikf;Ff; fpilj;j mq;ff P huk; kl;Lky;y. ,J gy tUlq;fshf mtH nra;j fbd ciog;Gf;Fk; mHg;gzpg;Gf;Fk; mNjhL xUNghJ gpd;thq;fp tplhNj vd;w kdg;Nghf;Ff;Fk; cupa xU rhd;Wk; $l. ghuprthjk; jhf;fpajd; fhuzkhf> 1999 njhlf;fk; khypf;Ff;F khHGf;Ff; fPOs;s clw;ghfk; ,aq;fhJ> mNjhL fle;j 14 tUlq;fspy; mtUf;F Ks;se;jz;Lf; fl;bfis mfw;Wk; %d;W rj;jpurpfpr;irfs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;Ls;sd. ,e;jr; rj;jpurpfpr;irfs; fhuzkhf> mtUila Njhs;gl;ilfSf;F ,ilapy; mtH 183 ijay;fisj;

nkskpjh jl;lh

,];Nuhtpd; Kd;dzp tpQ;Qhdpfspy; xUtuhd nkskpjh jl;lh> ghuhl;Lg;ngw;w nrt;tha; Rw;Wfyd; jpl;lj;jpd; (MOM) Kf;fpa ghfkhf ,Ue;jhH. FWfpa 15 khjq;fSf;Fk; ,e;j eltbf;ifiaj; jpl;lkpl;L mkyhf;fp mtUk; mtuJ FO cWg;gpdHfs; ew;ngaiug; ngw;wdH. nfhy;fj;jjh gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; gpuNahf ngsjPftpaypy; vk;nuf; gl;lg;gbg;ig Kbj;j gpwF> jl;lh 2006-

,y; ,];Nuh> tpz;ntsp gpuNahf ikaj;jpy; ,ize;J> MOM-f;fhd jhq;FRikfSf;fhd jpl;l Kfhikahsuhf ,Ue;jhH> mg;NghJ jhk; ,];Nuhtpy; Ntiy nra;a Ntz;Lnkd;w jkJ Foe;ijg;gUtf; fdit edthf;fpdhH. ,d;W mtH> Xrpad;rhw;> upNrhH];rhw;> i`rhw; cl;gl ,];Nuhtpd; ngWkjpkpf;f gy jpl;lq;fspy; NghjpasTf;F Ntiy nra;Js;shH. mtH> thA czHfUtpfspd; FWk;gbthf;fj;jpy; xU ty;YeH> MOM,y; gzpahw;wpajw;fhf ,];Nuhtpd; rpwe;j FOTf;fhd tpUijg; ngw;Ws;shH. jl;lhTf;F ,yf;fpak;> Mf;fg+Ht vOj;J> XJjy; kw;Wk; rq;fPjk; Mfpatw;wpy; MHtKs;sJ. jw;NghJ> ~Nkf; ,d; ,e;jpah| Kd;ndLg;gpd; gFjpahf xsp tpQ;Qhdj;jpy; cs;ehl;by; tsHr;rpia cz;lhf;Ffpd;w FOTf;Fj; jiyik jhq;FfpwhH.

&gh Njtp

rHtNjr cijg;ge;jhl;lf; fofq;fspd; $l;likg;ghy; (FIFA) jkpo;ehl;bypUe;J njupTnra;ag;gl;l Kjy; ngz; eLtH ,tuhthH. cijg;ge;jhl;lk; vd;gJ Njtpapd; rpWtaJg; NguhHtH> mtH jpz;Lf;fy;ypy; nrd;w;. N[hrg; ngz;fs; ghlrhiyapy; khztpahf ,Ue;j rkaj;jpy;> cg-fdp\;l epiyapYk;> khtl;l cijg;ge;jhl;lg; Nghl;bj;njhlHfspYk; tpisahbdhH. gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; gbj;jNghJ> Njrpa mstpy; tpisahbdhH. MdhYk; mtH xU Mrpupiaahfg; gzpahw;wj; njhlq;fpajpypUe;J> tpisahLtjw;F mDkjpf;fg;gltpy;iy. 2010-,y; mtH ngw;NwhHfis ,oe;jjhy;> tho;f;ifapy; mtH epahakw;w tpjj;jpy; elj;jg;gl;lhH. ,U Mz;Lfshf> Njrpa mstpy; xU ngz; Nghl;bahsHfSk; ,Uf;ftpy;iy. MdhYk; Njtp iftpltpy;iy. mtH 2012-,y; eLtH Nkk;ghl;Lg; ghlrhiynahd;wpy; ,ize;J> cj;jpNahfg;g+Htkhf gy rHtNjrg; ge;jaq;fSf;Fr; nrd;whH. 2013-,y;> Nlh`htpy; ele;j 14 taJf;Ff; fPo;g;gl;ltHfSf;fhd cijg;ge;jhl;lj; jpUtpohTf;F xU eLtuhf Mrpa cijg;ge;jhl;lf; $l;likg;G (AFC) ,tiuj; njupTnra;jJ. 2016-,y;> Njtp> FIFA ge;jaq;fspy; eLtuhfg; gzpahw;wj; jFjpngw;whH.

khh;r;-A+d; 2017

n

25

n

w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n

rhjid

jP[d; gha;; ,tH ghz;lthzp vd;w ghuk;gupaf; fiyia rl;b];fhupypUe;J cyf muq;Ff;F vLj;Jr;nrd;whH. Mdhy;> jP[d; ghia midtUk; nfhz;lhLtjw;F ,J kl;LNk fhuzk; my;y.

Mz;fNs Mjpfk; nrYj;jpa ghz;lthzpj; Jiwapy; mtH vjpHnfhz;l Nghuhl;lKk; xU fhuzkhFk;> mtiur; r%fj;jpypUe;J js;spitj;j NghJ $l mtH NghuhbaJ nkr;rj;jf;fjhFk;. gy tUlq;fshf> ,e;jpag; Guhzf; fijahd kfhghujj;jpypUe;J rpwpa fijfis mofhf mikj;jikf;fhf gj;k= (1998) kw;Wk; gj;kg+\d; (2003) tpUJfis jP[d; gha; ngw;Ws;shH. mtuJ Kjy; Nkil epfo;rr ; p mtuJ 13tJ

vyp m`;kj;

tajpy;> fhdpaup vd;w mtuJ fpuhkj;jpw;F mUfpYs;s re;jpuFupapy; ,lk;ngw;wJ. mtH ghz;lthzpapd; fghypf; i\yp (epd;wgb) Kiwapy; ghbdhH> ghuk;gupakhf ,e;j Kiwapy; xU ngz; ghbaJ ,JNt Kjy; KiwahFk;> tof;fkhf ngz;fs; Ntjhkjp — mkHe;jpUe;jgbNa — KiwapNyNa ghLthHfs;. mg;NghjpypUe;J> mtH vg;NghJNk Nkilapy; epd;Wnfhz;Nl tPuk;> fhjy;> NghH> fLe;Jauk; vd tif tifahd fijfisj; jdJ kdijj; njhLk; mbj;njhz;ilf; Fuypy; ghb te;jhH. ehd;F jlitfs; jpUkzk; Kbj;j mtH> jw;NghJ jkJ ehd;fhtJ fztuhd Lf;fh uhKld; tho;fpwhH> ,tH jP[d; ghapd; fiyQH FOtpy; MHNkhdpak; thrpj;Jte;jtH MthH.

mrhikr; NrHe;j rpy rfyfyhty;ytHfspy; xUtuhf mwpag;gLfpd;w vyp m`;kj;> Gfo;ngw;w vOj;jhsH> trdfHj;jh> ,af;FdH> ghlnyOJgtH> Mil tbtikghsH> ebfH> r%fr; nraw;ghl;lhsH kw;Wk; gy Kfq;fisf; nfhz;bUe;jtH! mtuJ tuk;gpy;yhj rf;jpf;fhfTk; MHtj;jpw;fhfTk; gpugykhfTs;s 81 tajhd m`;kj; mtHfs; 1>000-f;Fk; Nkw;gl;l fl;Liufs;> fijfs; kw;Wk; ftpijfis vOjpAs;shH. mtH trjpgilj;j FLk;gj;jpy; gpwe;jpUe;jhYk;> mtuJ ngw;NwhH kiwe;jjw;Fg; gpwF mtUf;F f\;lkhd ,e;jpa juprdk;

n

26

n

#o;epiy Vw;gl;lJ> ,jdhy; mtuJ rNfhjuHfSld; NrHe;J mtH Fth`j;jpf;Fr; nry;yNtz;bajhapw;W. jw;NghJ mtH Mq;fpyj;jpy; rpWfijfisj; njhFg;gjpy; Kk;Kukhf ,Uf;fpwhH. Nuhke;jd; kw;Wk; mNrhk; N[hjp Mfpa mtuJ E}y;fs; gy tpkHrdq;fSf;F cs;shfpd. tlfpof;fpy; ngz;fSf;fhf ntsptUk; xNu rQ;rpifahd Xuhdpypd; MrpupaUk; ntspaPl;lhsUk; ,tNu vd;gJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ. tlfpof;fpy; KjyhtJ jpiug;glf; fy;Y}upia epWtpa KjyhtJ egUk; m`;kj; jhd;.

khh;r;-A+d; 2017

g+[h jh$H;;

[dhjpgjp khspifapy; Kf;fpa tp[ak; nra;Ak; caH nghWg;ghsUf;fhd ,uhZt kupahijf;Fj; jiyik jhq;fpa Kjy; ngz;kzp ,tuhthH. 2015-,y; ,e;jpa FbauR jpdf; nfhz;lhl;lq;fspy; mg;Nghija mnkupf;f [dhjpgjp guhf; xghkh mtHfs; gpujk tpUe;jpduhff; fye;Jnfhz;lhH> mtUf;F mspf;fg;gl;l ,uhZt kupahijf;F gilj; jsgjp g+[h jh$H jiyikNaw;whH. gilj; jsgjp jh$H> 15 tUlq;fSf;Fk; Nkyhf ,e;jpa tpkhdg; gilapy; epHthf cj;jpNahfj;juhff; flikahw;wpAs;shH. ,uh[];jhidr; NrHe;j ghu#l;bypUe;J Fjpf;Fk; ,e;jg; ngz;kzpf;F> mjpf ngz;fs; ,e;jpa Majg; gilfspy; ,ize;Jnfhz;L> jkJ ehl;Lf;F ntw;wpfukhfr; Nritaspf;ff; $ba Mw;wy;kpF cj;jpNahfj;jHfshFtjd; %yk; jkJ Mw;wiy czHj;j Ntz;Lnkd;w tpUg;gKs;sJ. mz;ikapy;> tpkhdg; gilj; jiyikafj;jpy; gzpahsH cj;jpNahfH nrayfj;jpw;Ff; fPOs;s gg;sprpw;wp nry;yhd DISHA-,y; gjtpakHj;jg;gl;lhH.

mUzpkh rpd;`h

,tH 2013-,y; jkJ nraw;iff; fhYld; vtnu];w; rpfuj;jpy; Vwp> ,t;thW vtnu];w; Vwpa fhypy;yhj Kjy; egH vd;w ngUikiaAk;> fhypy;yhj Kjy; ngz;kzp vd;w ngUikiaAk; ngw;whH. rpfuj;ij miltjw;F mUzpkh rpd;`hTf;F 52 ehl;fs; vLj;jd. ,e;jr; rhjidf;fhf mtuJ cWjpahd jPHkhdKk; fLikahd kdj;jplKk; cWJizahf ,Ue;jd. ,e;j mDgtj;ij mtH jhk; vOjpa ~kiyapy; kPz;Lk; gpwe;Njd;| (~NghHd; vnfa;d; ,d; nksz;ild;|) vd;w Gj;jfj;jpy; gjpTnra;Js;shH> ,e;j E}y; 2014 brk;gupy; ntspahdJ. 2015-,y; mtUf;F gj;k= tpUJ toq;fg;gl;lJ. Njrpa mstpy; ifg;ge;jhl;l tPuhq;fidahf ,Ue;j ,tH> 2011-,y; fs;tHfshy; XLk; Gifapujj;jpypUe;J ntspNa js;sg;gl;lhH. mr;rkaj;jpy; mUfpYs;s jz;lthsj;jpy; te;Jnfhz;bUe;j ,d;ndhU Gifapujk; mtuJ fhy; kPJ

Vwpr;nrd;wJ. ,ijaLj;J> Koq;fhYf;Ff; fPo; me;jf; fhiy mfw;w Ntz;bajhapw;W. mtiur; NrHj;jpUe;j gupy;yp khtl;l itj;jparhiyapy;> trjpfs; mjpfk; ,y;yhj fhuzj;jhy;> mtUf;F kaf;f kUe;J nfhLf;fhkNy fhiy ntl;b mfw;wpdhHfs;! Mdhy; ,e;jj; Jzpthd ngz;kzp> tho;f;ifapy; ~vijahtJ nra;Ak;" NtW topfis cd;dpg;ghff; ftdpf;fj; njhlq;fpdhH. itj;jparhiyf; fl;bypy; gLj;Jf;nfhz;Nl> kpfTk; f\;lkhd nrayhd vtnu];w; kiyapy; VWtnjd KbntLj;jhH. mtH> cj;jHfhrpapYs;s NeU kiyNaWjy; fy;Y} upapypUe;J mbg;gil kiyNaWjy; ghlnewpnahd;iw Kbj;jhH. mUzpkh> fpspkhQ;rNuh (Mgpupf;fh)> vy;g;u]; (INuhg;gh)> mT];jpNuypahtpYs;s nfhrpA];Nfh> MHn[d;updhtpYs;s mnfhd;fhFth> ,e;NjhNd\pahtpYs;s fhH];nud;]; gpukpl; Mfpatw;iwAk; mse;Js;shH.

,e;jpa tpkhdg; gilapd; NghHtpkhd ngz; tpkhdpfs; ghtdh fhe;j;> mtdp rJHNtjp> Nkhfdh rpq;; ,e;j %d;W ngz;fSk; 2016 [_iyapy; ,e;jpa tpkhdg; gilapy; NghH tpkhdq;fis ,af;Fk; tpkhdpfshfj; NjHe;njLf;fg;gl;Ls;sjhy; NghH tpkhd Kjy; ngz; tpkhdpfs; vd;w ngUikia tuyhw;wpy; NrHj;Js;sdH. gP`hupYs;s jHghq;fhitr; NrHe;j ghtdh fhe;j;> g+g;ge;jhl;lk;> ifg;ge;jhl;lk;> rhfr tpisahl;Lfs; Nghd;w tpisahl;Lfspy; MHtKs;s xU ngz;. Mdhy; xU gwitiag; Nghy gwf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ mtuJ Foe;ijg;gUtf; fdT. mtH gapw;rp vLj;j NghJ> gy rthy;fisr; re;jpj;jhH> mtw;wpy; kpfg;ngupa rthy; mtH Kjd; Kjypy; jdpahf tpkhdk; Xl;bajhFk;. mtuJ tpkhdk; 20>000 mb cauj;jpy; ,Ue;jNghJ>

jkJ tpkhdj;ij kPz;Lk; jk;khy; jiuapwf;f KbAkh vd;w re;Njfk; mtUf;F te;Jtpl;lJ. ,Ue;jhYk;> mtuJ ,e;jg; gazj;ij rkhspj;J> ntw;wpfukhfj; jiuapwq;Ftjw;F NghH tpkhdk; ,af;Fk; tpkhdpahf jkf;Fs;s rfy jpwikfisAk; cgNahfpj;J ntw;wpfz;lhH. mthdp rJHNtjp mtuJ fy;Y}up /gpisapq; fpsg;gpy; mq;fk; tfpj;jpUe;jhH. NghHtpkhd tpkhdpahf tpkhdg; gilapy; ,ize;Jnfhz;ljhy; mtUf;fpUe;j cj;Ntfk; NkYk; mjpfupj;jJ. kj;jpag; gpuNjrj;ijr; NrHe;j ,e;jg; ngz;Zf;F nud;dp]; tpisahl;L kpfg; gpbf;Fk;> mNjhL taypd;> Xtpak; Nghd;w Mf;fg+Ht Kaw;rpfisAk; njhlHfpwhH. ,e;jpa tpkhdg; gilapy; mtUf;Ff; fpilj;j mDgtk;> mtH kdjpy; vd;WkpUf;Fk; xd;whFk;. mtuJ gapw;rpf; fhyj;jpy;> Mjutspf;Fk; gapw;rpahsHfSk; rfj;NjhoHfSk; fpilj;jJ kl;Lkd;wp> ,U tpj;jpahrkhd tpkhdq;fisg; gwf;ftpLk; tha;g;Gk; mtUf;Ff; fpilj;jJ. ,uh[];jhd; [{Q;`{Ditr; NrHe;j Nkhfdh rpq;Ff;F ghLtJ> tiutJ> thrpg;gJ> gpuahzk; nra;tJ> rikg;gJ Nghd;w nray;fspy; <LghLz;L. mtuJ FLk;gj;jpd; Njrj;jpw;Fr; Nrit nra;Ak; kuGupik topahf> mtUk; tpkhdg; gilapy; ,ize;Jnfhz;lhH. ,utpy; tpkhdj;ijg; gwf;ftpLtJ> mtUf;F gwf;ftpLjypd; Kf;fpakhd xU tpjpiaf; fw;Wf;nfhLj;jJ> mjhtJ cgfuzq;fspy; ek;gpf;if itg;gJ vd;w tpjp. mtuhy; el;rj;jpuq;fSf;Fk; fPNo jiuapYs;s tpsf;FfSf;Fk; ,ilapy; NtWghl;il mwpa Kbahky; ,Ue;jjhy;> mtuJ tpkhdj;jpw;F mUfpypUe;j xspaikg;G kPjhd ek;gpf;if jw;fhypfkhf xUfzk; Mbg;NghdJ. fhl;rpfisg; nghUl;gLj;jhky;> mtH jkJ cgfuzq;fspy; kl;Lk; ek;gpf;if itj;J tpkhdj;ijj; jiuapwf;Ftjpy; ftdk; nrYj;jp> ghJfhg;ghf ntw;wpAk; fz;lhH.

khh;r;-A+d; 2017

n

27

n

w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n

rhjid

];kpupjp ehf;ghy;; ,uz;L %j;j rNfhjuHfSf;F nrtpg;Gyd; FiwghL ,Ue;jjhy; mtHfSlNdNa NrHe;J tsHe;j

tpNfnaNdh ]hNth

2010-,y; ele;j 63tJ Nfd;]; jpiug;gl tpohtpy; jkJ gzpiaf; fhl;Lk; tha;g;Gg;ngw;w tlfpof;iff; NrHe;j Kjy; ngz; ,af;FdH vd;w ngUik tpNfnaNdh ]hNthTf;F cs;sJ. ]hNth ~yh];w; x/g; j ll;^l; n`l; `d;uH];| vd;w cyfk; KOtJk; nfhz;lhlg;gl;l 15 epkpl jpiug;glj;ij ,af;fpdhH> ,J Ntl;ilahLk; nfhd;af; ehfhf;fisg; gw;wpa jpiug;glk;. ,uz;L gps;isfSf;Fj; jhahd ,tH> ,e;jj; jpiug;glj;jpw;fhf Muha;r;rp nra;tjw;F nfhLik epiwe;j VO tUlq;fisf; fopj;jhH> mf;fhyj;jpy; ,e;j tp\ak; gw;wpa Gj;jfq;fis thrpj;jy;> ehfyhe;J KOtJk;> kpad;khH kw;Wk; mUzhr;ryg; gpuNjr vy;iyapYs;s goq;FbfSld; Ngl;b fhZjy; vd jkJ Neuj;ijf; fopj;jhH. ]

,e;jpa juprdk;

n

28

n

khh;r;-A+d; 2017

];kpupjp ehf;ghYf;F mtHfSf;F VjhtJ nra;a Ntz;Lnkd;w tpUg;gk; vg;NghJk; ,Ue;Jte;J. mtuJ 23 tajpy;> tbtikg;Gf; $l;lhz;ikfs; kw;Wk; Mf;fg+Ht xUq;fpizTfs; Clhf nrtpg;Gydw;w fiyQHfSf;F Mw;wyspf;fpd;w mur rhHgw;w epWtdkhd mJy;ahfyhit epWtp> mjd; jiyik cj;jpNahfj;jH MfpdhH. ehf;ghy; mtuJ 16 tajpypUe;Nj Njrpa nrtpg;Gydw;NwhH fofj;Jld; (NAD) ,ize;J nrayhw;WtJ tof;fkhf ,Ue;jJ. tpiutpy;> mtH ghlrhiyapy; ,Ue;jNghJ> J}ujH\d; njhiyf;fhl;rpapy; nrtpg;Gyd; Fiwghl;Ls;NshUf;fhd fhiy jfty;rpw;Nwl;Lf;Fg; nghWg;Ngw;whH. gl;lk; ngw;w gpwF> tpUk;gpaijr; nra;a Kbahky; Nghd nrtpg;Gyd; FiwghLs;s xU Kjpa fiyQUld; mtUf;Fj; njhlHG Vw;gl;lJ. ,JNt mtiu mJy;afyhitj; njhlq;f topfhl;baJ> ,e;j epWtdk;

hNth ~jp]; yhz;l; tp Nfhy;l; mtH N`hk;" vd;w kdpjd; kw;Wk; ahid gw;wpa xU Mtzg;glj;ijAk; ,af;fpAs;shH> ,j;jpiug;glk; 2011-,y; ele;j 64tJ Nfd;]; jpiug;gl tpohtpy; jpiuaplg;gl;lJ. ,it jtpu> ]hNth> tlfpof;F ,e;jpa kf;fs; Fwpj;Jk; mjd; ,aw;if vopy; kw;Wk; Rw;whly; Fwpj;Jk; gy Mtzg;glq;fs;> njhiyf;fhl;rpg; glq;fs; kw;Wk; njhlHfisAk; ,af;fpAs;shH. mtH mq;fkp goq;Fbiar; NrHe;jtH> neha;lhtpYs;s Mrpa jpiug;gl kw;Wk; njhiyf;fhl;rp fy;tpepiyaj;jpypUe;J ,af;fk; kw;Wk; jpiug;glf;fy;tpapy; bg;Nshkh gl;lj;ijg; ngw;Ws;shH. ]hNth jkJ gps;isfSlDk;> mtuJ jpiug;gl ,af;fj;jpy; cWJizahf ,Uf;Fk; fztH ,e;jpu[pj; ehuhaz; NjTlDk; trpj;JtUfpwhH.

jpwikAs;s ,j;jifa fiyQHfspd; fiyia tpw;gid nra;fpwJ. ,e;j muR rhHgw;w epWtdj;jpd; Nehf;fk;> nrtpg;Gyd; FiwghLs;stHfSf;F nfsutKk; ngUikAKs;s tho;f;if fpilg;gjw;F cjTtjhFk;. ,g;NghJ mtHfs; nrtpg;Gydw;w r%fj;ij tpl;L NtW fiyQHfSld; gzpahw;wp> irif nkhopiag; gw;wpa tpopg;g+l;liy mjpfupf;fpwhHfs;> ,J nrtpg;Gydw;w KOr; r%fj;jpw;Fk; ed;ik fpilf;fNtz;Lnkd;w ,yf;fpy; elf;fpwJ. ,d;W> gpgprpapd; |30 taJf;Ff; fPo;g;gl;l 30;" njhopyjpgH ngz;fspy; xUtH vd;w nfsutj;ijg; ngw;Ws;shH ehf;ghy;. mtH irif nkhopiaNa jkJ jha;nkhopahff; $WfpwhH> mNjhL nrtpg;Gydw;NwhH kw;wtHfSf;F <L ,izahf thof;$ba tifapy; NkYk; NkYk; tha;g;Gfisf; nfhLg;gjw;fhfg; ghLgl;L tUfpwhH.

ghNthth Njtp

,tH jkJ fiyNtiyia cynfq;Fk; gy ehLfspy; fhl;rpg;gLj;jpa ngUikiaj; jf;fitf;fpwhH. mtuJ kJghdp XtpakhdJ gpujkH eNue;jpu Nkhbahy; `NdhtH Nkauhd ];uPgd; nrh];nuhf;fpw;F guprhf mspf;fg;gl;lJ. NtW nfsutq;fs; kw;Wk; mq;fPfhuq;fSf;F kj;jpapy;> 2017-,y; mtUf;F gj;k= tpUJk; mspf;fg;gl;lJ. Rthu];khf> gP`hupd; ghuk;gupaf; fiy tbtkhd kJghypia tiuAk; mtuJ jpwikia mtuJ

khkpahH Mjupj;jhH. 12 tajpy; jpUkzk; Kbj;j ghNthth Njtpia> gP`hupy; [pj;tHg+upYs;s jkJ kz; tPl;by; RtHfspy; Xtpak; tiue;J jUk;gb mtuJ khkpahH Nfl;lhH. ,d;W> jkJ gilg;Gfspy; mtH gy;tifg;gl;l jkJ fUj;Jfisr; NrHj;Js;shH. cjhuzj;jpw;F> 9$11 jhf;Fjy;fs; mnkupf;fhtpy; ele;j gpwF> cyfpYs;s ,uj;jj;ijAk; Jd;gj;ijapk; thdpYs;s xU ghk;G vl;bg;ghHg;gJ Nghy Xtpak; jPl;bdhH.

R[hjh rh`{

[Pdj; K]huj; [h/g;up

,tH jkJ fztUld; NrHe;J> 1982-,y; upahj;jpy; KjyhtJ ,e;jpag; ghlrhiyia mikj;j ngUikiag; ngw;Ws;shH. rt+jp mNugpahtpy; trpf;Fk; ,e;jpaHfspd; gps;isfSf;F> jukhd fy;tp fpilg;gij cWjpnra;tjpy; jkJ tho;tpd; ngUk; gFjpia ,tH mHg;gzpj;Js;shH. 1982-,y; ,e;jpa rHtNjr nghJg; ghlrhiyia epWtpa mjpguhd [h/g;up> fy;tpapd; juepiyfisAk;;> Jizr; nraw;ghLfisAk; NgZtij cWjpg;gLj;Jtjw;fhf fLikahf cioj;Js;shH. Nghghiyr; NrHe;j [h/g;up> ,ij r%f Nritapd; Nehf;fhfNt Kd;ndLj;jhH. 2017,y;> mtUf;F g;utrp ghujpa rk;kd; tpUjspf;fg;gl;lJ. rt+jp mNugpahtpy; trpf;Fk; xU ngz;Zf;F ,j;jifa ngWkjptpf;f tpUJ mspf;fg;gl;lJ ,JNt Kjy;KiwahFk;.

17"000 mb jhgdj;jpd; cjtpAld; jukhd fy;tpia Kd;Ndw;Wtjw;fhf mtuJ jsHr;rpapy;yhj Kaw;rpfSf;fhf ~ylhf;fpd; ,Uk;Gg; ngz;kzp| vd;W miof;fg;gLfpwhH. nraw;ghL mbg;gilahd fy;tp> cl;fl;likg;G> E}yfq;fs; Mfpatw;iw tpUj;jp nra;tJ Fwpj;J me;jg; gFjpapYs;s 981 ghlrhiyfspy; gzpahw;wpdhH. FHfhdpYs;s = uhk; ghlrhiyapy; jfty; njhopy;El;g Mrpupiaahf ,Ue;J ntspNawpa R[hjh rh`{> jkJ tho;f;ifia ylhf;Ff;fhf mHg;gzpj;jhH. ,e;jj; njhiydpiyAs;s ghlrhiyfisr; nrd;wiltjw;F fpl;lj;jl;l 10 kzpj;jpahy thfdg; gpuahzKk;> mijaLj;J ,U ehl;fs; eilgazk; my;yJ NfhNtW fOijfspd; kPjhd rthupAk; Njit> mg;ghlrhiyfs; 9"000 njhlf;fk;; 15"000 mbf;F ,ilg;gl;l cauq;fspy; cs;sd. ele;J nrd;why;> nrq;Fj;jhd kiyg; ghijfs;> ciwe;Jfplf;Fk; MWfs; kw;Wk; kzw; gLf;iffs; epiwe;jjhf ,Uf;Fk;. mq;Fs;s thdpiy fLikahdJ. 2010-,y;>

khh;r;-A+d; 2017

n

29

n

rh`{> 25 Fjpiufspd; kPJ 900 fpfp epiwAs;s fy;tpg; nghUl;fis vLj;Jf;nfhz;L jdpahf ylhf;Ff;Fr; nrd;whH. mtuJ kdg;Nghf;Fs;s $l;Lj;jhgd epGzHfs; kw;Wk; kiyNaWk; tPuHfSld; ,ize;J 2012-,y; 17"000 mb jhgdj;ijj; njhlHe;jhH. mtuJ FOthdJ Fwpg;gpl;l ghlq;fSf;fhf ePl fhy njhz;lHfisAk; mDg;GfpwJ. rh`{ mtuJ rpwe;j gzpf;fhf ewp rf;jp Gu];fH (2016) tpUijg; ngw;whH.

w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n

rhjid

rpj;uh ,uhkfpU~;zh

Njrpa gq;Fr; re;ijapd; (NSE) KjyhtJ ngz; Kfhikj;Jtg; gzpahsUk; jiyik cj;jpNahfj;jUkhd rpj;uh ,uhkfpU\;zhTf;F xspkakhd njhopy; fpilj;jpUe;jJ. NSE,y; cs;s NtW gy rpNu\;l gjtpfs; jtpu> mtH nrf;fpa+upw;wP]; mz;l; vf;];NrQ; NghHl; x/g; ,e;jpahtpd; (SEBI) nlupNtw;wpt; gdy; cWg;gpdH> n[a;g;g+upYs;s kyhtpa Njrpa njhopy;El;g epWtdj;jpd; jiytH> e\dy; nrf;fpa+upw;wP]; bg;nghrpw;wwp ypkpw;nwl;by; epiwNtw;W mjpfhukpf;f FOtpd; cWg;gpdH Mfpa gjtpfisAk; tfpj;Js;shH. 1985-,y;> gl;laf; fzf;fhsuhd ,tH ,e;jpa njhopw;Jiw mgptpUj;jp tq;fpapd; (IDBI) jpl;l epjpg; gpuptpy; NrHe;jhH. IDBI-,d; mg;Nghija jiytuhd mkuH v];.v]; ehl;fHdp> 1990fspd; Muk;gj;jpy; NSE â&#x20AC;&#x201D;I mikg;gjw;F cjTkhW ehd;F NgupilNa ,uhkfpU\;zhitAk; njupTnra;jhH. epjpj;Jiw ty;Yduhd ,tUf;F fHehlf rq;fPjj;jpYk; jk;Guh kPl;LtjpYk; MHtKs;sJ. ,uhkfpU\;zh 2000 Mk; Mz;by; NSE -,y; ,iza tzpfj;ijj; njhlq;fpdhH. ,d;W> ,uhkfpU\;zh xU epWtdf; fl;likg;ghsuhf mq;fPfupf;fg;gLfpwhH. mtH epjpg; gpupT mgptpUj;jpapy; CII -,d; Njrpa rig> FICCI-,d; Njrpa epiwNtw;wf; FO> %yjdr; re;ijfs; FO Kjypait cl;gl> gy mikg;Gfspy; <Lgl;Ls;shH. ,uhkfpU\;zhTf;F gy tpUJfSk; Gfo;fSk; fpilj;jd> ,tw;wpy; /NghHg;]; rQ;rpifahy; tzpfj; jiyikj;Jt tpUJfspy; Mz;Lf;fhd ngz;kzp tpUJ Kf;fpakhdJ> mtiu /NghHr;#d; gj;jpupif rpwe;j cyfg; ngz; tzpfj; jiytHfspd; gl;baypy; 17tjhfg; gl;baypl;Ls;sJ.

,e;jpa juprdk;

n

30

n

khh;r;-A+d; 2017

~Pyh ru;kh

jkJ ehyhtJ tajpy; epfo;e;j Gifapuj tpgj;jpy; jkJ ,U iffis ,oe;j NghjpYk;> \Pyh xU rpwe;j khztpahfj; jpfo;e;jhH. fhyk; nry;yr;nry;y> mtH jkJ thahYk; fhy;fshYk; nghUl;fisg; gpbj;Jf;nfhz;L jkJ rfy NtiyfisAk; nra;ag; gofpf; nfhz;lhH. yf;Ndhitg; g+HtPfkhff; nfhz;l \HkhTf;F vg;NghJNk kf;fs; kw;Wk; fhl;rpfis tiutjpy; MHtKs;sJ. cz;ikapy;> mtuJ ghlrhiy ehl;fspy;> mtuJ rpNdfpjHfSk; MrpupaHfSk; Nfj;jpufzpj tiuglq;fisAk;> jtisfs;> gwitfs; kw;Wk; gytw;wpd; capupay; tiuglq;fisAk; tiuAkhW mtiuf; Nfl;gJ tof;fk;. mtHfsJ ghuhl;Lk; Cf;fKk; mtuJ jd;dk;gpf;if tsHj;J> xU Xtpauhf kyu cjtpaJ. Mdhy; mtuJ Xtpaj;jpd; Kiwia tpkHrpg;gjw;Fk; gyH ,Ue;jdH. ,Ue;jhYk;> \Hkh vijAk; iftpltpy;iy> njhlHe;J fiyapy; mbg;gilg; gl;lj;ijg; ngw;whH. ,d;W 40 taJfspd; gpe;ija epiyapypUf;Fk; \Hkh> Kk;igapy; ele;j kjpg;Gkpf;f [`hq;fpH Xtpaf; fz;fhl;rp cl;gl gy jdp fz;fhl;rpfis itj;J ngUik NrHj;Js;shH. vy;yhNk %isapy; ,Ug;gjhf ek;GfpwhH> %is rupahf Ntiy nra;jhy;> rthnyd;W vJTkpy;iy> Cdk; ePq;fs; tpUk;Gtij mile;J rhjid Guptijj; jLf;fhJ vd;gJ mtuJ fUj;J. ,d;W> mtNu jkJ Ntiyfs; midj;ijAk; nra;fpwhH> mjhtJ tHzq;fisf; fyg;gJ njhlf;fk; J} upiffisr; Rj;jk; nra;tJ> glj;jpiufis efHj;JtJ vd midj;ijAk; nra;fpwhH.

Iuh rpq;fy;

kPUj;jpy; gpwe;j ,g;ngz;kzp> cr;rj;jpw;F tUtjw;F kd typikNa NghJk; vd;gij cyFf;Ff; fhl;bAs;shH. jkf;Fs;s Cdk; jk;ikj; jho;ikg;gLj;j mDkjpf;fhj mtH> xU I.V.v]; mjpfhupahf tuNtz;Lk; vd;w jkJ fdit epiydhl;bdhH. nghJg gpuptpy;; UPSC guPl;irapd; mjpf kjpg;ngz; ngw;w cly;uPjpahf CdKs;s Kjy; egH vd;w ngUikiag; ngWtjw;F Iuh rpq;fy; fle;Jte;j gazkhdJ> Nfhbf;fzf;fhd cly; CdKw;w kf;fSf;F xU ce;Jjyhf khwpAs;sJ. ,Ue;jhYk;> mtuJ ghij fuLKulhfNt ,Ue;jJ. rpq;fYf;F KJFj;jz;by; Nfhzy; ,Ue;jjhy; mtjpg;gl;L te;jhH> ,jdhy; mtuhy; iffis KOjhfj; jpUg;g KbahJ. ghlrhiyapy; Kjy; khztpahf te;j mtH Nejh[p Rgh]; njhopy;El;gf; fy;Y}upapy; (NSIT) fzpdpg; nghwpapaiyg; gbj;Jtpl;L> by;yp gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd;

Kfhikj;Jtf; fy;tpfs; gPlj;jpy; (FMS) vk;.gp.v gl;lj;ijg; ngw;whH. 2010-,y; UPSC guPl;irapy; Njhw;wpdhH> Mdhy; ~js;s> ,Of;f> J}f;f KbahJ" vd;W mjpfhupfs; fhuzk; $wpajhy; mtUf;Fg; gjtp fpilf;ftpy;iy. mtH jkJ tof;if kj;jpa epHthfj; jPHg;ghaj;jplk; vLj;Jr;nrd;whH> 2014 ngg;utupapy; mtUf;Fr; rhHghd gjpy; fpilj;jJ. ,jw;fpilapy;> rpq;fy; jkJ jutupiria Kd;Ndw;Wtjw;fhf ,UKiw guPl;ir vOjpdhH. 2015,y; mtuJ ehd;fhtJ Kaw;rpapy; mtUf;F mjpf kjpg;ngz;fs; fpilj;jd. cWjpahf> mtuJ cly; rthy;fs; mtiu xU I.MH.v]; mjpfhup> vOJtpidQH my;yJ Jg;guT nra;gtuhff; $l MFk; jFjpapypUe;J jLj;J itf;fpd;wd> Mdhy; tpjpfs; mtiu xU I.V.v]; mjpfhupahf ,Uf;f mDkjpf;fpd;wd. ,e;jr; rthy;fs; ,Ue;jhYk;> rpq;fy; xU fLikahd egH my;y> mtuJ rpNdfpjHfspilNa mtH xU

FWk;Gf;fhupahfNt ,Uf;fpwhH. jw;NghJ I.V.v];]py; gapw;rpngWk; mjpfhupahd ,tUf;F> ehlfk;> eldk; kw;Wk; gpuahzk; Mfpatw;wpy; MHtKs;sJ.

mHr;rdh uhkRe;juk;

Ijuhghj;jpYs;s Njrpa nghyp]; mf;flkpapy; gapw;rp ngWtjw;fhfr; nrd;whH. 1982-,y;> jkpo;ehl;by; nghyp]; Nritapy; ,ize;jhH. vg;NghJNk msTf;fjpfkhdij ,yf;Fitf;Fk; uhkRe;juk;> 1989 njhlf;fk; 1991 tiu fy;tp tpLg;G vLj;Jf;nfhz;L> nyh]; VQ;ry;]pYs;s njd; fypNghHdpah gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; Fw;wtpatpy; kh];uH x/g; rad;]; gl;lg;gbg;ig Kb Kbj;jhH. mq;F mtUf;F mjpAaH juepiy fpilj;jJ. ngz;fspd; ghJfhg;G kw;Wk; eyk; Fwpj;Jg; gzpahw;w Ntz;Lnkd;w Nehf;fj;ij mbg;gilahf itj;Jf;nfhz;L> midj;J tifahd xJf;fPLfisAk; ijupaj;JlDk; ek;gpf;ifAlDk; ifahz;lhH. Njrpa Fw;wg; gjpTfs; mikg;gpd; gzpg;ghsuhf ,Ue;jNj uhkRe;juj;jpd; filrpg; gjtpahFk;. mtH> jkpo;ehl;bd;; Kd;dhs; rpNu\;l epiy I.V.v]; mjpfhupahd jkJ fztUlDk; ,uz;L kfd;fSlDk; tho;e;J tUfpwhH.

,e;jpag; nghyp]; Nritapy; (IPS) gy jrhg;jq;fshfr; Nritahw;wptUk; ,e;jg; ngz;kzp> gy jlitfs; jkJ ijupaj;ij ntspg;gLj;jpAs;shH. 1995-,y;> mHr;rdh uhkRe;juj;jpw;F rpwg;Gkpf;f NritfSf;fhd nghyp]; gjf;fk; mspf;fg;gl;lJ. 2005-,y; jdpj;Jtkhd NritfSf;fhf [dhjpgjpapd; nghyp]; gjf;fj;ijg; ngw;whH. 2014-,y;> kj;jpa Gydha;T mikg;gpy; (CBI) $Ljy; gzpg;ghsuhf mwptpf;fg;gl;l Kjy; ngz; mjpfhup vd;w ngUikiag; ngw;whH. NkYk; 2016 ngg;utupapy;> uhkRe;juj;jpw;F r\h];j;u rPkh ghy; (SSB) ,af;FdH ehafkhFk; nfsutj;ijg; ngw;whH> Neghsk; kw;Wk; g+l;lhDld; ehl;bd; vy;iyfisf; fhf;fpd;w kj;jpa Jiz ,uhZtg; gilf;Fj; jiyikNaw;Fk; Kjy; ngz; nghyp]; mjpfhup MdhH. ,uh[];jhd; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; nghUshjhuj;jpy; jkJ KJfiyg; gl;lj;ij epiwTnra;j gpwF> mNj gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; xU tpupTiuahsuhdhH. Mdhy; gpd;dH>

khh;r;-A+d; 2017

n

31

n

w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n

$l;lhz;ik

jha;ehl;bw;Fs; ,ilj;njhlHig

tsHj;jy;

,e;jpahitg; g+HtPfkhff; nfhz;l ntspehLfspy; trpf;Fk; Mapuf; fzf;fhd gpugy tHj;jfj; jiytHfs;> epGzHfs;> fiyQHfs; MfpNahH mtHfSila jha;ehl;bYs;s mtHfisnahj;j gjtpapYs;stHfSld; ,ilj;njhlHig Vw;gLj;jpf; nfhLf;fpd;w> <uhz;LfSf;F xUKiw elf;fpd;w gputhrp ghujpa jpth]; khehl;by; fye;Jnfhs;tjw;fhf adtupapy; jha;ehl;Lf;F te;jdH ciu |

,e;jpa juprdk;

n

vd;.gp uht;

32

n

khh;r;-A+d; 2017

fyhr;rhu epfo;r;rpfisg; ghHf;fpd;w ntspehl;L mYty;fSf;fhd mikr;rH> n[duy; (Xa;T) tp.Nf rpq; kw;Wk; gpwH

30 kpy;ypad; NgUf;Fk; mjpfkhd ,e;jpaHfs; 2010> 2011 kw;Wk; 2014 ,y;. Kk;ig (2005)> Gyk;ngaHe;J cyfk; KOtJk; gue;J Ijuhghj; (2006)> nrd;id (2009)> n[a;g;g+H tho;fpd;wdH> mtHfs; fle;j gy tUlq;fshf (2012)> nfhr;rp (2013)> fhe;jpefH (2015) kw;Wk; jhk; trpf;Fk; ehLfspd; Kd;Ndw;wj;jpy; ngq;fSU (2017) Kjypatw;wpYk; $l ,e;j fzprkhd gq;fspg;igr; nra;Js;sdH. epfo;T elhj;jg;gl;lJ. ngUk;ghyhdtHfs; mtHfsJ Gfypl 2015 ,y; fhe;jpefupy; ,e;epfo;T ehLfspy; fLk; Kd;Ndw;wj;ij Vw;gLj;jpAs;s ele;j gpwF> ,dp gp.gP.b-I xd;Wtpl;L kW mNjNtis> mtHfspy; gyH ,e;jpahtpYs;s tUlj;jpy; adtup 8 kw;Wk; 9 (xd;gjhk; jq;fsJ cwtpdHfSf;Fk; jk;ikr; jpfjp vd;gJ k`hj;kh fhe;jp mtHfs; 1915 rhHe;Js;NshHfSf;Fk; $l gzk; ,y; njd;dhgpupf;fhtpypUe;J mDg;GfpwhHfs;. ,e;jpahtpy; ,e;jpahTf;Fj; jpUk;gpte;j ehisf; trpf;fhj ,e;jpaHfs; (vd;.

Fwpf;fpwJ) Mk; jpfjpfspy; ntspehl;bYs;s MH.Ifs;)> ,e;jpahitg; nfhz;lhLtJ vd murhq;fk; ,e;jpa r%fj;ij g+HtPfkhff; nfhz;ltHfs; KbntLj;jJ. jw;NghJ adtup <LgLj;JtJ (gp.I.Xfs;)> ntspehLfspy; 7 Mk; jpfjpahdJ ,isQH murhq;fj;jpw;F FbAupik ngw;Ws;s ,e;jpaHfs; gputhrp ghujpa jpth]hf (X.rp.Ifs;) MfpNahH fle;j mD];bf;fg;gLfpwJ> xd;Wtpl;L kW xU tUlj;jpy; ,e;jpahTf;F mDg;gpa tUlq;fspy; Kf;fpa tp\aq;fisj; Kd;Dupikahf gzj; njhif fpl;lj;jl;l 70 njuptpg;gjw;fhf rpwpa gp.gP.b ,Ue;jJ gpy;ypad; mnkupf;f nlhyHfshFk;. fUj;juq;Ffs; elhj;jg;gLk;. ntspehLfspy; trpf;fpd;w adtup 8 Mk; jpfjpad;W ,e;jpaHfspy; vd;.MH.Ifs; ngq;fSupy; ele;j 14tJ gputhrp fpl;lj;jl;l 18 kpy;ypad; NgH MFk;. ghujpa jpth]py; ciuahw;wpa gpujkH ,e;jpa murhq;fk; 2003 Mk; tUlk; eNue;jpu Nkhb mtHfs;> ntspehLfspYs;s njhlq;fp xt;nthU tUlKk; adtup khjj;jpy; ,e;jpa rKjhaj;Jldhd -,tHfs; ,e;jpaf; gputhrp ghujpa jpth]; (gp.gP.b) khehl;b Vw;ghL fyhr;rhuk;> gz;GUf;fs; kw;Wk; ngWkjpfisg; nra;JtUfpwJ. ,e;j epfo;Tfspy; gytw;iw gpujpepjpj;Jtk; nra;fpwhHfs; - <LghL vd;gJ by;yp elj;jpAs;sJ: 2003> 2004> 2007> 2008> murhq;fj;jpd; Kd;Dupikahd xU gFjpahf

khh;r;-A+d; 2017

n

33

n

w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n

$l;lhz;ik

gpujk ke;jpup eNue;jpu Nkhb PBD epfo;tpy; NghHj;Jf;fy; gpujkH fyhepjp md;udpNah Nfh];uhTf;F tho;j;Jj; njuptpf;fpwhH. Kfg;Gg; gf;fk;: epfo;tpy; Kd;dhs; [dhjpgjp gpuzhg; KfH[p ciuahw;WfpwhH

,Ue;JtUtjhfr; Rl;bf;fhl;bdhH. 'ntspehLfspYs;s ke;jpup nlhf;uH md;udpNah Nfh];uh mtHfs; gpujk ,e;jpaHfs;> vz;zpf;iffspy; kl;Lk; mtHfSila tpUe;jpduhff; fye;Jnfhz;lhH. mNjhL kNyrpahtpd; gyj;ijf; fhl;ltpy;iy" vd;W Fwpg;gpl;lhH Rfhjhu mikr;rH v]; Rg;ukzpak;> cl;fl;Lkhdk; gpujkH. ~mtHfs; ve;j topapy; nrd;whYk;> Fwpj;j murhq;fj;jpd; rpwg;Gg; gpujpepjp rhkp NtY mtHfSila ,yf;Ffs; vitahf ,Ue;jhYk; kw;Wk; nkhuprpa Rfhjhu mikr;rH gpupj;tp uh[; rpq; mijg; nghUl;gLj;jhky; ,e;jpahTf;Fk; mtHfs; &Gd; KjypNahUk; te;jpUe;jdH. trpf;fpd;w ehLfSf;Fk; nra;Ak; gq;fspg;GfSf;fhf ntspehl;L ,e;jpaHfSf;F mspf;fg;gLk; kjpf;fg;gLfpwhHfs;." mjpAaH nfsutkhd gputhrp ghujpa rk;kd; ntspehLtho; ,e;jpaHfspy; murpay;thjpfs;> tpUij mnkupf;fh> If;fpa ,uhr;rpak;> If;fpa muG tpQ;Qhdpfs;> itj;jpaHfs;> ,uhr;rpak;> mT];jpNuypah> g`;iud;> fy;tpkhd;fs;> nghUshjhu ty;YeHfs;> ngy;[pak;> G&iz> fdlh> l;[pghl;b> / ,irf;fiyQHfs;> ed;nfhilahspfs;> gpfp> gpuhd;R> ,];Nuy;> ag;ghd;> ypgpah> ngq;fSUtpy; ClftpayhsHfs;> tq;fpahsHfs;> kNyrpah> nkhuPrpa];> NghHj;Jf;fy;> %d;W ehl;fs; nghwpapayhsHfs;> rl;lj;juzpfs;> jfty; fl;lhH> rt+jp mNugpah> rpq;fg;g+H> RtPld;> ele;j epfo;tpy; njhopy;El;g ty;YeHfs; KjypNahH jha;yhe;J> jpupdplhl; kw;Wk; nuhghNfh mlq;FtH. ngq;fSUtpy; %d;W ehl;fs; Mfpa ehLfisr; NrHe;j 30 Kf;fpa 4>000f;Fk; ele;j epfo;tpy; 4>000f;Fk; Nkw;gl;l gpuKfHfSf;F [dhjpgjp gpuzhg; KfH[p Nkw;gl;l gpujpepjpfs; gq;Fgw;wpdH> mtHfSila mtHfs; toq;fpdhH. gpujpepjpfs; fUg;nghUs; ~Gyk;ngaH ,e;jpaHfSldhd 2014 njhlf;fk; 2017 tiu gq;Fgw;wpdH <Lghl;il kPstiuaWj;jy;| vd;gjhFk;. mnkupf;fhtpy; [dhjpgup guhf; ,jpy; gq;Fgw;wpatHfspy; mnkupf;fh> xghkhtpd; murhq;fj;jpy; murpd; cjtpr; INuhg;gh> Mgpupf;fh> kj;jpa fpof;F> J} nrayhsuhfTk;> tpUJ ngw;wtHfspy; u fpof;F kw;Wk; mT];jpNuypah kw;Wk; epa+rpyhe;J xUtUkhd ep\h Njrha; gp];thy; mtHfs; tpUJ Mfpa ehLfisr; NrHe;j vd;.MH.Ifs; mlq;FtH. ngw;w midtupd; rhHghfTk; Vw;Giuia toq;fpdhH. ,jpy; 140 NgUld; fl;lhupypUe;J fye;Jnfhz;l gp.gP.b-I elj;Jtjd; Kjd;ikahd Nehf;fk;> gpujpepjpfs; FONt kpfg;ngupajhFk;. ,e;jpahtpy; gy;NtW JiwfspYk; cs;s rhjidfs; gp.gP.b fUj;juq;fhdJ ntspehl;Lj; gw;wp Gyk;ngaH ,e;jpaHfSk; mwpe;Jnfhs;sf; jiytHfisAk; $l <Hj;jJ. NghHj;Jf;fypd; gpujk $bajhf ,Ug;gJk;> murhq;fj;jpd; nfhs;iffisAk;

,e;jpa juprdk;

n

34

n

khh;r;-A+d; 2017

Pravasi Bharatiya Samman Awardees 2017

Kjy; Kaw;rpfisAk; mtHfSf;F tpsf;FtJk; MFk;. gp.gP.b 2017 ck; $l> ntspehL tho; ,e;jpaHfspd; <Lghl;il mtHfspd; jha;ehl;Lld; gyg;gLj;JtijAk; tiyaikg;Gf;fhd xU muq;if mtHfSf;F toq;FtijAk; ,yf;fhff; nfhz;bUe;jJ. murhq;fg; Gs;sptptuq;fspd;gb> gy ehLfs; xt;nthU ehl;bYk; xU kpy;ypaDf;Fk; mjpfkhd vd;.

MH.Ifs; my;yJ gp.I.XfSf;F Gfyplk; mspj;Js;sd. mnkupf;fhtpy; RkhH ehd;F kpy;ypad; ,e;jpaHfs; ,Uf;fpwhHfs;. mLj;J> If;fpa muG ,uhr;rpaj;jpy; 3.5 kpy;ypad; vd;.MH.Ifs; cs;sdH. tisFlh ehLfspy; (If;fpa muG ,uhr;rpak;> rt+jp mNugpah> Xkhd;> Fitj;> fl;lhH kw;Wk; g`;nua;d;) cs;s ,e;jpaHfs; ngUk;ghYk; jw;fhypfkhf trpg;gtHfshfNt cs;sdH> mtHfspy; gyUf;F epue;ju tjptplk; my;yJ me;ehl;Lf; flTr;rPl;Lfs; fpilf;fhJ. If;fpa ,uhr;rpak; (1.5 kpy;ypad;)> fpof;F Mgpupf;fh> mT];jpNuypah> epa+rpyhe;J Mfpa ehLfspYk; ,e;jpaHfs; ngUk; vz;zpf;ifapy; trpf;fpwhHfs;. gy ,e;jpag; g+HtPf Fbkf;fs; njd;dhgpupf;fh> rpq;fg;g+H> kNyrpah> /gp[p Nghd;w ehLfspy; tho;fpwhHfs;.

Name

Country

Field

Dr Gorur Krishna Harinath

Australia

Community Service

Rajasekharan Pillai Valavoor Kizhakkathil

Bahrain

Business

Antwerp Indian Association

Belgium

Community Service

Nazeer Ahamed Mohamed Zackiriah

Brunei

Community Service

Mukund Bhikhubhai Purohit

Canada

Business

Nalinkumar Sumanlal Kothari

Djibouti

Community Service

Vinod Chandra Patel

Fiji

Social Service

Raghunath Marie Antonin Manet

France

Arts & Culture

Dr Lael Anson E. Best

Israel

Medical Science

Dr Sandip Kumar Tagore

Japan

Arts & Culture

Ariful Islam

Libya

Community Service

Tan Sri Dato Dr Muniandy Thambirajah

Malaysia

Education and Community Service

Pravind Kumar Jugnauth

Mauritius

Public Service

HE Mr Antonio Luis Santos da Costa

Portugal

Public Service

Dr Raghavan Seetharaman

Qatar

Business Management

Zeenat Musarrat Jafri

Saudi Arabia

Education

Singapore Indian Association

Singapore

Community Service

Dr Carani Balaraman Sanjeevi

Sweden

Medicine

Susheel Kumar Saraff

Thailand

Business

Winston Chandarbhan Dookeran

Trinidad & Tobago

Public Service

Vasudev Shamdas Shroff

United Arab Emirates

Community Service

India Social and Cultural Centre, Abu Dhabi

United Arab Emirates

Philanthropy and Community Service

Honâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;ble Priti Patel

United Kingdom

Public Service

Neena Gill

United Kingdom

Public Service

Hari Babu Bindal

USA

Environmental Engineering

Dr Bharat Haridas Barai

USA

Community Service

Nisha Desai Biswal

USA

Public Affairs

Dr Mahesh Mehta

USA

Community Service

Ramesh Shah

USA

Community Service

Dr Sampatkumar Shidramapa Shivangi

USA

Community Leadership

khh;r;-A+d; 2017

n

35

n

w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n

$l;lhz;ik

cyfshtpa ,e;jpaupd;

tptuq;fisg; ngWjy;

ntspehL tho; ,e;jpaHfs; mtHfs; jq;fpAs;s ehLfspy; Kf;fpa ,lq;fspy; ,Uf;fpwhHfs;> mur cj;jpNahfj;jHfshfj; njupTnra;ag;gLfpwhHfs; my;yJ epWtdq;fSf;Fj; jiyikjhq;FfpwhHfs; ciu |

vd;.gp uht;

Gyk;ngaH ,e;jpaHfs; jhk; trpf;Fk; ehLfspd; mgptpUj;jpf;F> Fwpg;ghf nghUshjhu tsHr;rpiag; nghWj;jtiu> gy tUlq;fshf fzprkhd gq;fspg;igr; nra;Js;sdH. NkYk;> vd;.MH.Ifs;> gp.I.Xfs;> X.rp.Ifs; MfpNahH mtHfSila ehLfspy; murpay; fsj;jpy; Fjpf;fpwhHfs;. cjhuzkhf> nrd;w etk;gH khjj;jpy;> gpujpepjpfs; rigapy; ehd;F ,Uf;iffisg; ngw;Wk;> xUtH nrdw;Wf;Fj; njupthfpAk; mnkupf;f murpaypy; ,e;jpa-mnkupf;fHfs; jq;fs; Kj;jpiuiag; gjpj;jdH.

,e;jpa juprdk;

n

36

n

khh;r;-A+d; 2017

,U jlit ePjpauruhf ,Ue;j fypNghHdpahitr; NrHe;j fkyh `up]; mtHfSf;F fypNghHdpahtpypUe;J mnkupf;f nrdw; rigapy; cWg;Gupikiag; ngw;w Kjy; ,e;jpaH vd;w ngUik fpilj;jJ. gpukpsh n[aghy; mtHfs; Nth\ pq;udpypUe;J gpujpepjpfs; rigf;Fj; njupthd Kjy; ,e;jpa-mnkupf;fH MthH. gpujpepjpfs; rigf;Fj; njupthd kw;wtHfspy; ,y;ypndha;i]r; NrHe;j uh[h fpU\;z%Hj;jp kw;Wk; fypNghHdpahitr; NrHe;j Nuh fd;dh MfpNahH mlq;fpdH. Mkp Nguh mtHfs;

fypNghHdpahtpypUe;J kPz;Lk; njupthdhH> ,tHjhd; tbtikg;ghsHfs;> Clf CopaHfs;> ,irf; kpf ePz;l fhyk; Nritahw;Wk; ,e;jpa-mnkupf;f fiyQHfs; kw;Wk; vOj;jhsHfs; (mdpjh Njrha;). fhq;fpu];fhuH MthH. ,e;jpa tk;rhtsp mw;w> If;fpa ,uhr;rpaj;jpYk; $l Kf;fpakhd Mdhy; xU ,e;Jthd Jsrp fg;ghHl; mtHfs; ,e;jpaHfspd; gl;bay; cs;sJ> ,tHfspy; `thapypUe;J rigf;F kPz;Lk; njupTnra;ag;gl;lhH. njhopyjpgH yf;];kp kpl;ly;> ,e;J[h gpujH]; Mdhy; mz;ika tUlq;fspy; ,e;jpaf; kw;Wk; fud; gpy;ypNkhupah kpf Kf;fpakhdtH. fz;Lgpbg;ghsHfs;> gq;fspg;ghsHfs; kw;Wk; jfty; ,e;ehL rk;khd; U];b Nghd;w vOj;jhsHfs; kw;Wk; njhopy;El;gk; kw;Wk; itj;jpa fiy> ehlfk; kw;Wk; jpiug;glj; epGzHfs; MfpNahH mnkupf;fhTf;F Jiwfspy; Kf;fpakhdtHfSf;Fk; kpf mjpfsT gq;fspg;igr; tjptplkhFk;.

Kf;fpa ntspehL nra;Js;sdH. mnkupf;fhtpYs;s murpay;> fiy> ,yf;fpak;> tho; ,e;jpaHfs; jhk; Kf;fpa ,e;jpa tzpfg; ngaHfspy; tpahghuk; kw;Wk; Vida Jiwfspy; trpf;Fk; ehLfspYk; ikf;Nuhnrh/g;w; jiyik mjpfhup gpugykhfTs;s Gyk;ngaH ,e;jpahtpYk; rj;ah ehnjy;yh> $fps; jiyik ,e;jpaHfs; mtHfs; jq;fpAs;s mjpfhup Re;jH gpr;ir> mNlhg; ehLfspYk; ,e;jpahtpYk; jiytHfSf;F rp];uk;]; jiyik mjpfhup rhe;jD elg;gtw;wpy; Kf;fpa nry;thf;Fg; MNyhridaspg;gjd; ehuhad;> ngg;rpNfh jiytH ngWfpd;wdH. mtHfspy; gyH %yk; nfhs;iffspy; kw;Wk; jiyik mjpfhup ,e;jpuh mbf;fb ,e;jpahTf;F te;J> nry;thf;Fr; nrYj;j E}ap> ,q;f; jiyik mjpfhup caHkl;l murpay;> Kidfpd;wdH yf;];kp gpuhJup kw;Wk; jpq; uhq; tpahghu kw;Wk; uPk; jiytUk;> rhk;rq; upNrHr; fiy fyhr;rhuj; Like mnkupf;fhtpd; ,af;FdUkhd jiytHfSld; MEA INDIA gpuzt; kp];l;up MfpNahH mlq;FtH. njhlHGnfhs;fpwhHfs;. mnkupf;fhtpy; gpd;tUk; ,e;jpag; g+HtPfKs;s mtHfs; -jhk; trpf;Fk; gpw Kf;fpa];jHfSk; E}w;Wf; fzf;fpy; ehLfspYk; ,e;jpahtpYk;,Uf;fpwhHfs;: tpQ;Qhdpfs; kw;Wk; Nehgy; jiytHfSf;F Follow gupR ngw;wtHfs; (ntq;fl;uhkd; uhkfpU\;zd; MNyhridaspg;gjd; %yk; @MEAINDIA kw;Wk; mkHj;ah nrd;)> gy;fiyf;fofq;fspd; nfhs;iffspy; nry;thf;Fr; gPlhjpgjpfs; kw;Wk; jiytHfs; (`HthHl; nrYj;j Kidfpd;wdH> mNjhL gy;fiyf;fofg; NguhrpupaH uhNf\; Fuhdh> mtHfspd; fUj;JfSf;F ngdprpy;thdpah gy;fiyf;fofg; NguhrpupaH tp[a; murpay; kw;Wk; tzpfj; Channel FkhH)> fzpj Nkijfs;> nghUshjhu Nkijfs;> jiytHfs; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; MEA india ebfHfs;> ,af;FdHfs; (kpuh ehaH)> Mil nfhLj;J vLj;Jf;nfhs;fpd;wdH.

khh;r;-A+d; 2017

n

37

n

w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n

$l;lhz;ik

epiykhwp tUfpd;w ,e;jpa-If;fpa muG ,uhr;rpa cwTfs; |gwf;fj;|

jahuhfptpl;ld If;fpa muG ,uhr;rpaj;jpd; Kbf;Fupa ,sturupd; tp[ak; MdJ ,e;jpahTk; If;fpa muG ,uhr;rpaKk; gfpHe;JtUk; fspg;ghd> cWjpahd cwTf;F ngupanjhU Cf;fj;ij mspj;jJ ciu |

,e;jpa juprdk;

n

kdp\; re;j;

38

n

khh;r;-A+d; 2017

cyfpd; mjpAaH fl;llkhd GH[; fhyp/gh MdJ ,e;jpahtpd; 68tJ FbauR jpdj;jw;F ,e;jpaf; nfhbapd; tHzq;fspy;; n[hypj;jJ. ,e;jpahtpy; kPz;Lk;> mGjhgpapd; Kbf;Fupa ,sturH nra;f; K`kJ gpd; raj; my; eh`;aDk; gpujkH eNue;jpu NkhbAk; ghHitapl If;fpa muG ,uhr;rpaj;jpd; 179-typikkpf;f gilg;gpuptpd; Majg; gilfs; uh[;ghj;jpy; FbauR jpd mzptFg;gpy; <Lgl;ld. ,U jiytHfSk; ,jw;F Ke;ija ehs; Nkw;nfhz;l Ngr;RthHj;ijfspy; jkJ cj;jprhH $l;LwTg; gzpia Gjpa cauq;fSf;Ff; nfhz;Lnry;tjw;fhf MHtk; epiwe;j kw;Wk; gd;Kf thHg;GUit mikj;jpUe;jijf; nfhz;lhl Ntz;bapUe;jJ.

,lJ: mGjhgpapd; Kbf;Fupa ,sturH nra;f; KfkJ gpy; ]aj; my; eh`;ad; mtHfs; uh];l;ugjp gtdpy; nfsut mzptFg;G kupahijia Vw;fpwhH. NkNy: ,e;jpaf; FbauR jpdj;ijf; Fwpg;gjw;F GH[; fhyp/gh mtHfs; %tHzq;fis Vw;WfpwJ

khh;r;-A+d; 2017

n

39

n

w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n

$l;lhz;ik

,e;jpag; gpujkH> ghJfhg;G mikr;rH> [dhjpgjp kw;Wk; Jiz [dhjpgjp MfpNahUld; ,e;jpaf; FbauR jpd gpujk tpUe;jpdH mGjhgpapd; Kbf;Fupa ,sturH nra;f; KfkJ gpy; ]aj; my; eh`;ad; mtHfs;

xs pa paYk ; rhuKk ;

$l;Lt pahghuj ;ijAk ; gy xg ;ge ;jq ;fisAk ; ifr ;rhj ;jpl;ljd ; %yk ; rfy jpwd ;tha ;e ;j Kjy ; jlitahf mNug pa gilg ;g pu pthdJ FbauR jpd mz ptFg ;g py ; fye ;Jnfhz ;lJ Nkk ;ghLf ;Fk ; epiykhw ;wj ;jpw ;Fk ; cWjpas pj ;Js ;sd. vz n ; za ; tsKs ;s â&#x20AC;&#x201D; Mdhy ; ,e ;jpaht pd ; FbauR jpdj ;jpy ; mNug pag ; g puNjrj ;jpypUe ;J g pujk t pUe ;jpduhff ; ,e ;jpaf ; FbauR jpdj ;jpw ;F fye ;Jnfhs ;tjw ;fhf nra ;f ; miof ;fg ;gl;l %d ;whtJ jiytH Kjy; eh` ;ad ; ,q ;F Nkw n ; fhz ;l nra ;f ; my ; eh` ;ad ; MthH. t p[aj ;jhy ; ~Kf ;fpa Muk ;gg ;| jlitahf Gs ;s pf ;F gu] ;gukhf mNugpa ,e ;jf ; $l;Lt pahghuj ;ijf ; cj ;jprhH gilg;gpupthdJ nfhz ;Lnry ;y Mw ;wy ; $l;Lt pahghuj ;ijj ; FbauR jpd fpilj ;Js ;sjhf g pujkH Nkhb mzptFg;gpy; jhq ;fpg ;g pbj ;jy ; nju pt pj ;jhH. ,e ;jpa- If ;fpa ,e ;jpahTf ;Fk ;> 2.6 fye;Jnfhz;lJ muG ,uhr ;r paj ;jpd ; kpy ;ypad ; ,e ;jpaHfSf ;Fg ; cwTfs ; t pu pthd je ;jpu Gfyplk ; ms pj ;J tUlhe ;jk ; $l;Lt pahghuj ;jpd ; epiyf ;F caHe ;jik 2.6 g py ;ypad ; mnku pf ;f nlhyHfis (r p.v] ;.g p) ,jd ; gyd ; MFk ;> ,J ,q ;F mDg ;g itf ;fpd ;w If ;fpa muG tisFlht pd ; ,uz ;lhtJ ngu pa ,uhr ;r paj ;jpw ;Fk ; ,ila pYs ;s cwTfs ;> ,U ehLfSk ; xU t pu pthd cj ;jprhH nghUshjhu ehl;il NghHj ;jpw kw ;Wk ;

,e;jpa juprdk;

n

40

n

khh;r;-A+d; 2017

nghUshjhur ; nraw ;fsq ;fs pYs ;s flj ;jy ; t pahghuj ;ijj ; jLj ;J> vjpHg ;gJ g puNjrj ;jpy ; ,e ;jpaht pd ; Gfo ;tha ;e ;j Fw pj ;j ,d n ; dhU Gu pe ;JzHT xg ;ge ;jKk ; $l;lhsuhf cWjpahd ,lj ;jpy ; ifr ;rhj ;jplg ;gl;ld. itj ;jpUf ;fpwJ. ~vq ;fs ; cwTfs py ; Gjpa ntw ;w p-ntw ;w p: $l;LwTfis cUthf ;Ftjpy ; 2015 Xf];l; khjj;jpy; ,e ;jpaht pd ; ntw ;w pfz ;Ls N; shk ;. ,g N; ghJ gpujkH Nkhb gu pkhw ;wg ;gl;l xg ;ge ;jkhdJ tsHr ;r p tuyhw ;w py ; mtHfs; If;fpa muG ,e ;jg ; Gu pe ;JzHit $l;Lr N; rUjy ; ,uhr;rpaj;jpy; tp[ak; epWtdkakhf ;fpAs ;sJ" 2015 Xf] ;l; khjj ;jpy ; vd ;whH $l;L Clfr ; Nkw;nfhz;l rkaj;jpy; g pujkH Nkhb mtHfs ; re ;jpg ;g pd ; NghJ Ngr pa njuptpf;fg;gl;L> If ;fpa muG ,uhr ;r paj ;jpy ; g pujkH Nkhb.

Mdhy; Kbf;Fupa t p[ak ; Nkw n ; fhz ;l ghJfhg G; j ; Jiwf ; rkaj ;jpy ; nju pt pf ;fg ;gl;L> ,sturupd; tp[aj; j pd; $l;LwT Fw pj ;j xg ;ge ;jkhdJ Mdhy ; Kbf ;Fu pa caH jpwKs ;s Majq ;fs pd ; NghJ tpupthf;fg;gl;l> ,sturu pd ; t p[aj ;jpd ; mikg G; fisf ; $l;lhf 75 gpy;ypad; nlhyH NghJ t pu pthf ;fg ;gl;l> cw ;gj ;jp nra ;tijAk ; cl;fl;likg;G 75 g py ;ypad ; nlhyH njhopy ;El;gj ;jpd ; KjyPli ; lr; cl;fl;likg G; Kjy Pl;ilr ; gu pkhw ;wj ;ijAk ; nraw ;gLj ;JtJ nraw;gLj;JtJ vjpHnfhs ;,wJ. $l;L Fw pj N; j $Ljy ; ftdk ; Muha ;r ;r p kw ;Wk ; mg pt pUj ;jp ,Uf ;Fk ;. nghUshjhur ; ikaq ;fis mikg ;gjw ;fhf nraw ;fsj ;jpYs ;s If ;fpa muG fz pd p rk ;ge ;jkhd Jiwa py ; $l;Lj ; ,uhr ;r paj ;jplkpUe ;J ,e ;jpah njhopy ;El;g mg pt pUj ;jpiaAk ; vjpHghHg ;git gw ;w pf ; Fw pg ;g pl;l g pujkH $l;LwitAk ; Fw pj ;j xg ;ge ;jKk ;> Ml;

If;fpa muG ,uhr;rpaj;jpd; Kbf;Fupa ,sturUld; ,e;jpag; gpujkH

khh;r;-A+d; 2017

n

41

n

w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n

$l;lhz;ik

If;fpa muG ,uhr;rpaj;jpd; Kbf;Fupa ,sturUk; gpujkH NkhbAk; xg;ge;jq;fspd; gupkhw;wj;jpy; ifnahg;gkpLfpd;wdH

Nkhb nju pt pj ;jjhtJ: ~cw ;gj ;jpa pYk ; vz;nza;tsf; Nritfs pYk ; vq ;fSila tsHr ;r pAld ; $l;Ltpahghuj;ij Kd;Ndw;Wjy;; ifNfhHg ;gjd ; %yk ; If ;fpa muG vz n ; za ;tsf ; $l;Lt pahghuKk ; ,uhr ;r pak ; ed ;ikailayhk ;. juj ;ijAk ; $l GjpanjhU ,Ujug G; tz pfj ;ijAk ; jpUg G; KidiaAk ; je ;jpukhd mjpfu pg ;gjw ;fhf> ,U gz ;igAk ; vl;baJ. ehLfs pd ; tHj ;jfj ;ijAk ; I.eh ghJfhg;Gr; ,e ;jpaht pd ; njd ; efukhd ifj n ; jhopw ;JiwiaAk ; $l rigapy; epue;ju kq ;fSu py ; fr ;rh vz n ; za ;r ; Cf ;Ft pf ;fpNwhk ; kw ;Wk ; ,lj;ijj; jUkhW Nrkpg G; f ; fsQ ;r paj ;ij t pu pthf ;FfpNwhk ;." cUthf ;Ftjw ;F> GJby;yp Kd;itf;Fk; Kbf ;Fu pa ,sturu pd ; vz n ; za ; Nrkpg G; kw ;Wk ; tUifa pd ; NghJ Ntz;LNfhSf;F Kfhikj ;Jtk ; Fw pj ;J ifnahg ;gkplg ;gl;l Mjutspg;gjhf ,e ;jpa ] ;l;uhl;l[ pf ; xg ;ge ;jq ;fs py ; fly ;topg ; If;fpa muG ngw N; whypak ; u pNrHt ;] ; Nghf ;Ftuj ;J> fly ; rhHe ;j ,uhr;rpak; kPzL ; k; ypkpw n ; wl;Lf ;Fk ; mG jhg p cj ;jpNahfj ;jHfs pd ; e\dy ; Xa py ; nfhk ;gd pf ;Fk ; jFjpr ; rhd ;w pjo ;fisg ; typAWj;jpaJ ,ila pyhd xg ;ge ;jkhdJ gu] ;guk ; mq ;f f P u pj ;jy ;> vjpHfhyj ;jpy ; vz n ; za ;tsf ; neLQ ;rhiyfs pYk ; rhiyg ; $l;Lt pahghuj ;jpd ; e z P ;l t r P ;Rg ; Nghf ;Ftuj ;jpYk ; $l;LwT kw ;Wk ; vk ;.v] ;. ghHitf ;Fr ; irifiaf ; fhl;bAs ;sJ. vk ;.<fs py ; $l;LwT Mfpait mlq ;fpd.

,e;jpa juprdk;

n

42

n

khh;r;-A+d; 2017

gaq ;futhjj ;jpw ;F vjpuhd If ;fpak ;

gaq ;futhjj ; jLg G; kw ;Wk ; j t P puthj mopg G; Mfpatw ;w py ; $l;Lwitj ; jt P pug ;gLj ;Jtjw ;fhd t pa+fj ;ij ,e ;jpahTk ; If ;fpa muG ,uhr ;r paKk ; GJg ;g pj ;Jf n ; fhz ;ld. ~j P Hg G; f ;F kjj ;ij cgNahfpj ;jy ;> kw ;iwa ehLfSf ;F vjpuhf gaq ;futhjj ;jpw ;F mDruizas pg ;gJ Nghd ;w r py ehLfshy ; vLf ;fg ;gLk ; Kaw ;r pfisf "; fz ;bg ;gjpy ; If ;fpa muG ,uhr ;r pak ; ,e ;jpahTld ; ifNfhHj ;jJ. eLepiyahd ,] ;yhkpaj ;ijg ; gyg ;gLj ;Jtjw ;F kfpo ;r ;r p> rfpg G; j ;jd ;ik kw ;Wk ; vjpHfhy mikr ;ir mikg ;gJ Nghd ;w If ;fpa muG ,uhr ;r paj ;jpd ; Kd ;Kaw ;r pfs ;> ~cyfpd ; jiytypfshd j t P puthjk ;> gaq ;futhjk ;> kjr ; rfpg ;g pd ;ik Mfpatw ;iw vjpHnfhs ;s r%fq ;fSf ;Fs ;Sk ; mtw ;Wf ;F ,ila pYk ; cl;NrHf ;Fk ; jd ;ik> jhuhsj ; jd ;ik> rfpg G; j ; jd ;ik cs ;s xU fyhr ;rhuj ;ij" Nkk ;gLj ;Jtjw ;fhd $l;Lwt pd ; ad ;dy ;fisj ; jpwf ;fpwJ.

tuNtw ;fTs ;s rhiy

,e ;jpaht pd ; cyfsht pa mg pyhirfSf ;fhd J} z ;Ljypy ;> I.eh ghJfhg G; r ; riga py ; epue ;ju ,lj ;ijj ; jUkhW GJby ;yp Kd ;itf ;Fk ; Ntz ;LNfhSf ;F Mjuts pg ;gjhf If ;fpa muG ,uhr ;r pak ; k z P ;Lk ; typAWj ;jpaJ.

rh;tNjr tptfhuq;fs;> ntspg;gLk; mjpfhuq;fs; kw;Wk; ,e;jpa fzf;fpy; ftdk; nrYj;Jk; www.indiawrites.org xU Nghh;l;ly; kw;Wk; ,-gj;jphpf;if-,jo; ,e;jpah iul;]; nel;nthh;f;fpd; jiyik vbl;luhf Kdp\; re;j; ,Uf;fpwhh;

Kf;fpa Fwpg;Gfs; $l;L mwpf;if: ,e;jpah-UAE cwTfis tpupthd cj;jprhH $l;Ltpahghuj;jpw;F caHj;Jjy;; rp.v];.gp Fwpj;j rl;lfNtiy xg;ge;jkhdJ 2015 Xf];w;wpy; gpujkH Nkhb UAE-f;F Nkw;nfhz;l tp[aj;jpYk;> 2016 ngg;utupapy; Kbf;Fupa ,sturH ,e;jpahTf;F Nkw;nfhz;l tp[aj;jpYk; $l;L mwpf;ifapy; ntspaplg;gl;l ghJfhg;G> gpw jpl;lq;fspd; $Wfspy; tpupthd $l;LwT itf;fTs;s gFjpfis tpsf;FfpwJ. ghJfhg;Gj; Jiwapy; $l;LwT itg;gJ Fwpj;j xg;ge;jk;; ghJfhg;G xg;ge;jq;fspy; ,U ehLfspdJk; nghJ> jdpahH Jiw mikg;GfSf;F ,ilapy; caH jpwd; Majq;fis $l;lhf cw;gj;jp nra;Ak; njhFjpfs;> njhopy;El;gg; gupkhw;wk;> Ma;Tfs;> Muha;r;rp> mgptpUj;jp> Gj;jhf;fk; kw;Wk; $l;LwT Mfpait mlq;Ffpd;wd. cl;fl;likg;G KjyPl;L epjpiar; nrayhf;Fjy;; nghUshjhur; nraw;fsj;jpYs;s UAE-,lkpUe;J ,e;jpah vjpHghHg;gtw;iw tpsf;fpa gpujkH $wpajhtJ: ~,e;jpahtpd; cl;fl;likg;Gj; Jiwapy; KjyPL nra;a UAE—f;F cs;s MHtj;ij jdpg;gl;l Kiwapy; tuNtw;fpNwd;. UAE—,Ys;s epWtd KjyPl;lhsHfis vq;fs; Njrpa KjyPL kw;Wk; cl;fl;likg;G epjpAld; ,izg;gjw;Fg; gzpahw;wp tUfpNwhk;." nghUshjhu xg;ge;jq;fs; fly; topahd Nghf;Ftuj;jpy; epWtdf; $l;Lwit itg;gjw;fhf murhq;fq;fSf;F ,ilapy; ifr;rhj;jhfpa xg;ge;jkhdJ fly; topahd Nghf;Ftuj;J> xg;ge;jj;jpy; <LgLfpd;w

khh;r;-A+d; 2017

n

43

n

jug;GfSf;F ,ilapy; gzq;fis ,ytrkhfg; gupkhWjy;> fg;gy;fspd; Mtzq;fspd; vjpnujpH mq;fPfhuk; Mfpatw;Wf;F cWJiz Guptjd; Clhf ,Ujug;G fly; top tzpfj;ijAk; mjpfupf;fyhk;. njhopy;El;gq;fs;> mikg;Gfs;> fg;gw; ruf;Ffspy; kpfr;rpwe;j eilKiwfs; Mfpatw;iwg; gfpHjy;> fsQ;rpag;gLj;jp itj;jy; kw;Wk; ngWkjp NrHf;fg;gl;l Nritfs; Clhf neLQ;rhiyfs; kw;Wk; rhiyg; Nghf;Ftuj;jpy; $l;Lwit epWTtJ gw;wpa xg;ge;jkhdJ ,e;jpahTf;fhd ngupanjhU gydhf ,Uf;fyhk;.; vz;nza; Nrkpg;G> Kfhikj;Jtk; Fwpj;j xg;ge;jk;; ,e;jpahtpd; ];l;uhl;l[pf; ngw;Nwhypak; upNrHt;]; ypkpw;nwl;Lf;Fk; mGjhgp e\dy; Xapy; nfhk;gdpf;Fk; ,ilapy; vz;nza; Nrkpg;G> Kfhikj;Jtk; Fwpj;j xg;ge;jkhdJ mtruepiyahd #o;epiyfSf;Fg; ghtpg;gjw;fhf epyf;fPo; trjpfspy; 5.86 kpy;ypad; guy; V.b.vd;.X.rp fr;rh vz;nziar; Nrkpf;f vz;ZfpwJ. gaq;futhjj; jLg;G> jPtputhj mopg;G ,e;jpahTk; UAE ck; gaq;futhjj; jLg;gpYk; jPtputhj mopg;gpYk; $l;Lwitj; jPtpug;gLj;Jtjw;fhf cj;jpuPjpahd jPHkhdj;ijg; GJg;gpj;Js;sd. ,e;jpahtpd; cyfshtpa NguhHtq;fs;; I.eh ghJfhg;Gr; rigapy; ,e;jpahTf;F epue;ju cWg;Gupik fpilf;f jhk; Mjutspg;gjhf UAE kPz;Lk; typAWj;jpAs;sJ> NkYk; ~gpuhe;jpa> cyf tptfhuq;fspy; Kf;fpa gq;if" Mw;Wtjw;F ,e;jpahtpd; vz;zj;ijAk; Mjupj;Js;sJ.

w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n

$l;lhz;ik

gyKid cyFf;fhd Ngr;RthHj;ijapy;

<LgLjy;

Gtpapay; -murpay; kw;Wk; Gtpapay;-nghUshjhuk; Fwpj;J ,e;jpahtpd; kpf Kf;fpa khehlhd iurpdh Ngr;RthHj;ijapy; Gjpa rthy;fs; kw;Wk; fzpg;nghwp njhlHghd ghJfhg;G Nghd;w je;jpukhd gpur;ridfs; Fwpj;Jf; ftdk; nrYj;jg;gl;lJ ciu |

,e;jpa juprdk;

n

Mdh`pjh khjha;

44

n

khh;r;-A+d; 2017

,e;jpahtpd; kpf Kf;fpa ntspehl;Lf; rpwe;j ,izg;Gepiy Mfpatw;wpy; ,e;jpahtpd; nfhs;if khehlhd iurpdh epiykhw;wq;fs; gw;wpg; NgrpdhH. mtH ~cyfpd; Ngr;RthHj;ijapd; ,uz;lhtJ gjpg;ig gy;Kidj;jd;ikiaAk; mjpfupj;JtUk; ,e;jpa ntspehl;L tptfhu mikr;Rk; gy;Kidahd MrpahitAk;" tuNtw;whH> ghHitahsH Muha;r;rp mikg;Gk; (X.MH.v/g;) ,J Ke;ija E}w;whz;il Mjpf;fk; NrHe;J adtup 17-19 tiu elj;jpd. nrYj;jpa cyfshtpa epWtd uPjpahd ,e;j tUl khehl;bd; fUg;nghUs; ~Gjpa fl;llf;fiyapypUe;J gupzhkk; ngWtijr; toik: gd;Kfr;rhHgpaj;Jld; gy;Kid" irifapy; Fwpj;jJ. MFk;> ,J epiykhWfpd;w cyfshtpa jw;NghJs;s epWtdq;fSf;fhf Gtpapay;rhH murpay; khw;wq;fisAk; Gjpa gzpfis kPsj; J}z;Ljy; vd;gJ cyf mjpfhug; gutiy gd;Kfr;rhHgpak; kw;Wk; caHj;Jtjpy; ,e;jpahtpd; gy;Kidiar; rkepiyg;gLj;Jk; gzpiaAk; Kf;fpakhfg; gFjpahFk;. If;fpa ehLfs; (I.eh) %d;W ehs; ele;j ghHj;jJ. mZrhH murpaypy; nrayhsH ehafk; md;udpNah ,e;j khehl;by; njhlq;fp epiyj;Jepw;Fk; Fl;nlH]; mtHfs; fhnzhspr; 61 ehLfisr; mgptpUj;jp> fzpdprhH ghJfhg;G> nra;jp topahf fUe;juq;fpy; NrHe;j 1200-f;Fk; gaq;futhj vjpHg;G tiu ciuahw;wp> ~rkhjhdj;jpw;fhd NkYk; gy fUg;nghUl;fisg; ,uh[je;jpuj;jpy; vOr;rp" Nkw;gl;ltHfs; gw;wpa mkHTfspy; nfhs;iff; Ntz;Lnkd miog;Gtpl;lhH. fye;Jnfhz;ldH. Nfs;tpfis 37 ehLfisr; mtH> gd;Kfr;rhHG epWtdkhf NrHe;j Ngr;rhsHfs; tpthjpj;jdH. I.ehtpd; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; gw;wp %d;W ehs; ele;j ,e;j khehl;by; 61 typAWj;jpdhH> Kuz;ghLs;s Neuq;fspy; ehLfisr; NrHe;j 1200-f;Fk; Nkw;gl;ltHfs; nraw;gLtJ kl;LNk mjd; gzp my;y vd;W fye;Jnfhz;ldH. Fwpg;gpl;lhH. khehl;ilj; njhlf;fp itj;J Ngrpa khwp tUtJ epWtdq;fs; kl;Lky;y gpujkH eNue;jpu Nkhb> nghUshjhuk; vd;gij ,iltpidfs; njspTgLj;jpd> me;j vspjpy; khWe;jd;ikAk;> ngUk;ghyhd epWtdq;fspw;F Mjutspf;fpd;w NahridfSk; nghUshjhuq;fspy; mjpfupj;JtUk; fhg;G $l khwpd. ,tw;wpy; Kjd;ikahdJ kdg;ghd;ikfSk; rthy;fshf ,Ug;gij cyfkakhf;Fk; Nahrid> ,J ehLfs; xg;Gf;nfhz;l mNjNtis> cyfshtpa GJik mtw;wpy; cs;ehl;L murpay; kw;Wk; ntspehl;L GFj;jypd; Neuk;> njhopy;El;g tsHr;rp kw;Wk; cwTfis topelj;Jifapy; Gjpa kw;Wk;

Kfg;Gg; gf;fk;: iurpdh khehl;by; gpujk ke;jpupAk; ntsp tptfhuq;fs; mikr;rH vk;.N[ mf;gUk;. ,lJ: Mg;fhdp];jhdpd; Kd;dhs; [dhjpgjp `kpj; fHrha; ciuahw;WfpwhH

khh;r;-A+d; 2017

n

45

n

w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n

$l;lhz;ik

Uiurpdh khehl;by; Nghup]; N[hd;rd;> vk;.gp> If;fpa ,uhr;rpaj;jpd; ntspehl;L kw;Wk; nghJeytha tptfhuq;fspd; nrayhsH kw;Wk; iurpdh khehl;by; ciuahw;Wfpd;w gpujkH Nkhb

khWgl;l mHj;jq;fis Nkw;nfhs;fpwJ. ,e;jpa xU re;jHg;gj;ij mspj;jJ. fdlhtpd; Kd;dhs; ntspehl;Lr; nrayhsH Rg;ukzpak; n[a;rq;fH gpujkH ];uPgd; `Hg;gH $Wk; NghJ l;uk;gpd; $Wifapy;> ,e;jpahthdJ cyfshtpa NjHjy; MdJ cynfq;Fk; xU epr;rakw;w mjpfhug; gutyhf;fj;jpd; ~kPs;fzf;fply; kw;Wk; jd;ikia cz;lhf;fpAs;s NghjpYk;> mnkupf;f kPs;mstpliy" mZFtjw;F ,e;jpah ey;y ntspehl;Lf; nfhs;ifahdJ mjd; Gjpa ,lj;jpy; mikf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ. mtH ehl;bd; jiytupd; fPo; ~rhj;jpaKs;s kpf mjpfstpy; Mw;wy;fis mjpfupf;f Ntz;ba NjitiaAk; vjpHT$wf;$bajhf" khwyhk;> mjd; tpisthf ~cyfshtpa mgpuptpUj;jp> ,e;jpahTf;F gy Gjpa tha;g;Gfs; Kd;Ndw;wk; kw;Wk; ghJfhg;Gf;Fg; voyhk; vd;W Fwpg;gpl;lhH. gq;fspf;f ,jd; nry;thf;ifAk; mnkupf;f grpgpf; fl;lisapd; mnkupf;ff; mjpfupf;f Ntz;bajd; Njitiag; fl;lisj; jiytH ml;kpuy; `U nfhs;ifapy; gw;wpg; NgrpdhH. `up];> ,e;jpahTk; mnkupf;fhTk; nfhz;Ltuf;$ba GtprhH murpaiyg; ghjpf;fpd;w ~xd;whf ,yf;Fitg;gitahf" rhj;jpakhd mz;ika mbg;gil khw;wq;fspy; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;whH. NkYk; xd;W INuhg;gpa xd;wpaj;jpypUe;J INuhg;ghtpYk; Mgpupf;fhtpYk; khw;wq;fis gpupj;jhdpah ntspNawpaik mnkupf;ff; flw;gilfspd; tpthjpg;gjw;fhd MFk;. gpnuf;rpl; gw;wpAk; mjd; fl;lisj; jiytuhd xU re;jHg;gj;ij gpd;ddpapYs;s fhuzq;fisAk; ml;kpuy; kpr;nry; N`hthHl;> khehL toq;fpaJ gw;wpg; NgRifapy;> gpupj;jhdpa ~$l;Ltpahghuq;fisf; fl;likg;gJ ntspehl;Lr; nrayhsH Nghup]; Gjpa toikia cz;lhf;f N[hd;rd;> mtw;wpy; gq;Fgw;Wfpd;w Ntz;Lk;" vd;whH. ehLfspd; gu];gu ed;ikf;fhf tzpfj; 'ngupa mjpfhu murpay;fs; kw;Wk; Gjpa njhFjpfisg; gyg;gLj;j Ntz;Lk; vd;whH. rthy;fs;" Fwpj;j caH epiy mq;FuhHg;gzf; mnkupf;f mjpgH nlhdhy;l; l;uk;gpd; FOtpy;> Kd;dhs; Mg;fhdp];jhd; [dhjpgjp nfhs;if khw;wq;fSf;Fr; rpwpJ Kd;ghf ,e;j `kpj; fHrha; kw;Wk; Kd;dhH mT];jpNuypag; khehL ele;jjhy;> mnkupf;ff; nfhs;ifapy; gpujkH nftpd; &l; MfpNahUld; NrHe;J Vw;glf; $ba khw;wq;fs; gw;wp tpthjpg;gjw;F Neghsj;jpd; ntspehl;L mikr;rH gpufh]; rud;

,e;jpa juprdk;

n

46

n

khh;r;-A+d; 2017

k`j;Jld; ntsp tptfhuq;fSf;fhd ,e;jpa gpuhe;jpaj;jpYk; mjw;F mg;ghYk; xNu mikr;rH vk;.N[ mf;gH fye;Jnfhz;lhH. Nghd;w kdg;ghd;ikAs;s ehLfSld; ~ngupa mjpfhug; Nghl;b GJikahd $l;LNtiyfSf;Fk; kdg;ghd;igfs;" Fwpj;j $l;Ltpahghuq;fSf;Fk; gy Nahridiag; gw;wp Ngr;rhsHfs; toptha;g;Gfis toq;fpa khehl;by; NgrpdhHfs;> ,J gdpg;NghUf;fhd mNjNtis> jkJ ntspehl;Lf; fye;Jnfhz;l xg;gPLfisf; ftdj;jpy; <Hj;jJ. nfhs;if Kd;Dupikfis gy;NtW FOf;fSk; gpujhdkhf myrp cyFf;Fj; njuptpg;gjw;Fk; MuhAk; Fwpg;ghd b[pw;wy; ,e;jpahTf;F xU Nkilia fzpdprhH ,izg;Gepiyiaf; mspj;jJ. ,e;jpahtpd; ghJfhg;G> b[pw;wy; fUj;jpy; nfhz;L> khehl;by; cyf <LghlhdJ mjpf Kiwapy; fl;lzk; fye;Jnfhz;l gy;NtW ,af;fj;jpwDs;sjhfTk; nrYj;Jjy; kw;Wk; FOf;fSk; fzpdprhH ghJfhg;G> gykhdjhfTk; khWtjhy;> b[pw;wy; Kiwapy; fl;lzk; cyfkakhf;fg;gl;l cyfpd; td;Kiwahd nrYj;Jjy; kw;Wk; td;Kiwahd Clhf ,jd; topahdJ jPtputhjj;ij jPtputhjj;ij vjpHj;jy; gy;NtW njhlHGs;s vjpHj;jy; Mfpait cl;gl gy;NtW gq;FupikahsHfshYk; Mfpait cl;gl b[pw;wy; gpur;ridfisAk; nry;thf;Fr; nrYj;jg;gLk;.

Kd;itj;Jg; NgrpdH. Kd;Ndhf;fpr; nry;ifapy;> gy;NtW b[pw;wy; iurpdh khehlhdJ iurpdh khehlhdJ ,e;jpahit gpur;ridfisAk; ,e;jpah jiyik tfpj;j> xU cyfj; jiytuhff; Kd;itj;Jg; NgrpdH ,e;jpahtpy; ele;j muq;fpy; fl;likg;gjpy; ,e;jr; cyfj; jiytHfisAk; nraw;ghl;lhsHfis xd;whff; cyfr; rpe;jidahsHfisAk; nfhz;LtUtjw;fhf ,lj;ij cUthf;fTk; xd;WNrHj;Jf; nfhz;Lte;jJ. ,J> ,e;jg; tpupthf;fTk; vz;ZfpwJ.

khehl;by; ,e;jpa ntspehl;Lr; nrayhsH Rg;ukzpak; n[a;rq;fH

khh;r;-A+d; 2017

n

47

n

w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n

gl;n[l;

tuT nryTj; jpl;lk; khw;wk; kw;Wk;

mgptpUj;jpapd; cgfuzk; ,e;jpa murhq;fkhdJ mjd; tuT nryTj; jpl;lj;jpy; epjp uPjpahd cyfpaypy; kpfr;rpwe;j juepiyfisg; NgZk; mNjNtis> fpuhkpag; gFjpfs;> cl;fl;likg;G kw;Wk; tWik xopg;G Mfpatw;Wf;F mjpf epjpfis xJf;fpAs;sJ ciu | vd;.gp uht;

,e;jpa juprdk;

n

48

n

khh;r;-A+d; 2017

ngg;utup 1Mk; jpfjpad;W ,e;jpag; tuT nryTj; jpl;lk; Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gLk; ghuhSkd;wj;jpy; ,e;jpa epjpaikr;rH mUl; tiu nryT nra;tjw;fhf> |epjpnahJf;f n[l;yp mtHfs; jhf;fy; nra;j tUlhe;j thf;F| vLg;gJld; njhlHghd nray;Kiw epjp mwpf;if jdpj;Jtkhdjhf mike;jJ. jtpHf;fg;gLk;. ngg;utup khjj;jpd; filrp Ntiy ehsd;W 2001-,y; gpujkH mly; gp`hup tha;ghapd; tuT nryTj; jpl;lj;ijj; fPo; ,aq;fpa Njrpa [dehaff; jhf;fy; nra;tJ vd;w E} $l;lzp (v.b.V) murhq;fkhdJ w;whz;L fhyg; gioikahd gpupj;jhdpa ,e;jpahtpYk; ,e;j tUlj;jpd; fhydpj;Jt tof;fj;ij Rje;jpu ,e;jpahtpYk; tof;fkhf tuT nryTj; Kjy; jlitahd murhq;fk; ,Ue;j khw;wpAs;sJ. kf;fsitapy; tuT nryTj; jpl;lj;jpd; Gjpa epjpahz;bd; jpl;lj;ijj; jhf;fy; nra;Ak; ftdkhdJ Muk;g ehshd Vg;uy; 1 Neuj;ij khiy 5 kzpapypUe;J tptrhag; gpupT> Mk; jpfjpf;F Kd;ghfNt fhiy 11 kzpahf fpuhkpag; gFjpfs;> nryTj; jpl;lq;fisAk; Kd;nfhzHe;jJ. twpatHfSf;fhd tup Kd;nkhopTfisAk; fpl;lj;jl;l E}w;whz;L mKyhf;Ftjw;F fhykhf jdpahd uapy;Nt tuT cly;eyf; ghuhSkd;wj;jpd; mDkjpiag; nryTj; jpl;lj;ijj; jhf;fy; ftdpg;G ngWtjw;F trjpahf nra;Ak; Kiwia khw;WtJ vd gpujkH eNue;jpu Nkhb ,e;j murhq;fk; vLj;j KbthdJ Kiw tuT nryTj; jpl;lj;ijj; jhf;fy; kw;nwhU Kf;fpa khw;wkhFk;. murhq;fkhdJ nra;Ak; ehis xU khjj;jpw;F Kd;dH ,e;j tUl tuT nryTj; jpl;lj;jpypUe;J tUkhW jpl;lkpl;lhH. Mjyhy; mLj;j jpl;lkpl;l kw;Wk; jpl;lkplg;glhj epjpahz;Lf;F Kd;Gs;s fpl;lj;jl;l nryTf;F ,ilapyhd jdpr;rpwg;igAk; xd;wiu khjq;fSf;Fg; gad;gLj;Jtjw;fhf jtpHj;jJ. nrythdJ ,g;NghJ tUtha;

tuT nryTj; jpl;lj;ijj; jhf;fy; nra;tjw;fhf uh];l;ugjp gtd; kw;Wk; ghuhSkd;wj;ij Nehf;fp tlf;Fj; njhFjpapypUe;J Gwg;gLk; epjpaikr;rH mUz; n[l;yp

khh;r;-A+d; 2017

n

49

n

w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n

gl;n[l;

1,30,215

58,663

79,686

65,258

3,016

48,853

3,96,135

37,435

51,026

22,095

20,011

6,482

17,273

64,900

4,195

1,07,758

55,000

Budget Expenditure 2017-18 (` in crore)

kw;Wk; %yjdr; nrytPdq;fspd; fPo; gz;izf; Fsq;fs; MGNREGA-f;Ff; fPo; tifg;gLj;jg;gLk;. nfhz;Ltug;gLk;. ,e;j tUlj;jpd; tuT nryTj; jpl;lj;jpd; twpatHfSf;Fk; r%fj;jpy; ftdkhdJ tptrhag; gpupT> fpuhkpag; gFjpfs;> mbepiyapYs;stHfSf;Fkhd cly;eyf; twpatHfSf;fhd cly;eyf; ftdpg;G> ftdpg;Gg; gFjpapy;> k`pyh rf;jp Nfe;jpuh] cl;fl;Lkhdk;> nghJr; Nritfs; kw;Wk; {f;fhf &.500 Nfhbia murhq;fk; xJf;fpaJ. epjp uPjpahd epWtdq;fis tYt+l;Ljy; mNjhL> ehL KOtJk; mKyhFk; jpl;lj;jpd; Mfpatw;wpd; kPJs;sJ. fPo; xt;nthU fHg;gpzpg; murhq;fkhdJ /ghry; gPkh ngz;Zf;Fk; &.6>000-Ig; Nahrdh - ,aw;if mopTfSf;F gupkhw;wTk; KbTnra;jJ. xt;nthU vjpuhf fkf;fhuHfisg; ghJfhf;f ngz;fSf;Fk; rpWtHfSf;Fkhf JspapYk; — njhifia mjpfupj;jJ> &.1.85 NfhbiaAk; $l ,J mjpf gapH 2016-17-,y; gapupl;l gFjpapy; 30 xJf;fpAs;sJ. vd;w ,yf;if rjtPjkhf ,Ue;j ,J 2017-18-,y; murhq;fk; 40 rjtPjkhf mjpfupf;fg;gl;lJ. cl;fl;Lkhdj;jpw;fhf &.39.61 vl;Ltjw;fhf tptrhak; kw;Wk; fpuhkpa ,yl;rk; NfhbfisAk;> eghHl; MdJ xU mgptpUj;jpf;fhd Njrpa tq;fp uapy;Ntf;fhf &.1.31 ,yl;rk; Ez; ePHg;ghrd (eghHl;)> &.40>000 Nfhbf;F NfhbfisAk; xJf;fpAs;sJ. epjpiaAk; mjpfupf;fg;gl;bUg;gij mwpAk;. neLQ;rhiyfSf;fhf &.64>000 mikf;Fk; xt;nthU JspapYk; mjpf gapH Nfhbfs; xJf;fg;gl;Ls;s vd;w ,yf;if vl;Ltjw;fhf epiyapy;> 1.5 ,yl;rk; fpuhkg; eghHl; MdJ xU Ez; gQ;rhaj;JfSf;F ,iza Nrit ePHg;ghrd epjpiaAk; mikf;Fk;. ,e;j epjpf;F toq;fg;gLk;. Gjpa nkl;Nuh uapy; nfhs;ifia Muk;gj;jpy; &.5>000 Nfhb mspf;fg;gLk;. murhq;fk; tpiutpy; mwptpf;fTs;sJ. 2019-f;F Kd;ghf fpuhkg; gFjpfspy; NkYk; ntspehl;L KjyPl;L Nkk;ghl;L RkhH xU Nfhb FLk;gq;fis tWikf; thupaj;ijf; fiyf;fTk; $l murhq;fk; Nfhl;bw;F NkNy nfhz;Ltu murhq;fk; KbntLj;jJ. kj;jpa nghJj; Jiwj; ,yf;F itf;fpwJ. 2017-18-,y;> Ie;J ,yl;rk; njhopyfq;fspd; (gp.v];.<) Neuf; fl;Lg;ghLs;s

n d r s e e rs nt nt ys ys or or on ies ent cto lfar lfar atio ship ect h sect lwa lopme y Affai ighwa elihoo erprise nitati lopme istr e se ily we eneur orient velopm llied s Rai a ’ we c min t t r iv h e e it l l s s n u r v v a r d t e d d o r e e e n fi he de and a uc fam ntrep elfare al d Min port a skill an edium ater an child d d farm cienti rce astr and nd Rur S m d w sou ulture ation an Infr alth a t and e ith w n ans ation e d g e r r a r t n n c ic r d la He ltu en tors w uman nki omen Edu Agr Roa t gene , smal icu c Dri pm H W Agr elo cial se ro en v c e i m y M ll d So plo Ski Em

,e;jpa juprdk;

n

50

n

khh;r;-A+d; 2017

tuT nryTj; jpl;lj;ijj; jhf;fy; nra;j gpwF gj;jpupifahsH re;jpg;gpy; epjpaikr;rH mUz; n[l;yp

gl;baiy cWjpg;gLj;Jtjw;fhf jpUj;jg;gl;l nghwpKiw xd;iw murhq;fk; KbTnra;aTs;sJ. uapy;Nt gp.v];.< Md IRCTC-,d; gq;Ffs;> gq;Fg; gupkhw;wq;fspy; gl;bayplg;gLk;.

2017-18 epjpahz;by; gpujhd; ke;jpup Kj;uh NahrdhTf;fhd njhif &.2.44 ,yl;rk; Nfhb vd;W murhq;fk; epakpj;jJ. ~epjpaspf;fg;glhjitf;F epjpaspj;jy;" vd;w ,yf;if vl;Ltjw;F> epjpuPjpahd Mjuit toq;Ftjd; %yk; Ez; njhopyfg; gpupit mgptpUj;jp nra;tjw;fhf ,e;j Nahrdh mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. BHIM gad;ghlhdJ ,e;jpahtpy; ifalf;fj; njhiyNgrpg; Gul;rpnahd;iwf; fl;ltpo;j;JtpLk; vd;Wk; $l tuT nryTj; jpl;lk; ek;GfpwJ. ,e;j tuT nryTj; jpl;lkhdJ rhjuz tup nrYj;JNthUf;Fr; rYiffis mspj;Js;sJ. &.2.5 ,yl;rj;jpw;Fk; &.5 ,yl;rj;jpw;Fk; ,ilg;gl;l tUkhdKs;stHfSf;F Ie;J rjtPj tUkhd tup Fiwf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. tpahghu tUkhdk; jtpu &.5 ,yl;rk; tUlhe;j tUkhdKs;stHfSf;F vspa xU gf;f jpUg;gpaspg;G ,Uf;Fk;> Kjy; jlitahf jpUg;gpaspg;Gfisj; jhf;fy; nra;gtHfs;> murhq;f kPsha;tpd; fPo; tukhl;lhHfs;. Mdhy; &.50 ,yl;rj;jpw;F &.1 Nfhbf;Fk; ,ilg;gl;l jdpegH tUkhdKs;stHfs;> jdpg;gl;l tup tPjq;fspy; nra;j Fiwg;gpd; fhuzkhf

,of;Fk; &.15>000 Nfhbia <L nra;tjw;fhf 10 rjtPj Nkyjpfj; njhifiar; nrYj;j Ntz;Lk;. murpay; uPjpahd epjpaspg;gpYk; $l murhq;fk; khw;wq;fisr; nra;aj; njhlq;fpaJ. murpay; fl;rpfSf;fhd nuhf;f ed;nfhilfspy; mjpfgl;rj; njhifahdJ ve;jnthU xw;iw %yj;jpypUe;Jk; &.2>000 Mf itf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. fl;rpfs; mtHfSf;fhd ed;nfhilfisf; fhNrhiyfshf my;yJ b[pw;wy; Kiwapy; ngwyhk;. fhNrhiyfs; my;yJ b[pw;wy; guptHj;jidfspd; Clhf fl;lzq;fisr; nra;J> ed;nfhilahsHfSf;F gpizfis toq;Ftjw;Fk; $l gjpTnra;j fl;rpfSf;F murhq;fk; mDkjpaspf;Fk;. ,e;j tUl tuT nryTj; jpl;lj;jpy; murhq;fk; Kd;nkhope;Js;s khw;wq;fshy; nghUshjhuj;jpy; ghupa jhf;fk; ,Uf;Fk;. jpU n[l;yp ,ijj; jhf;fy; nra;jNghJ $wpajhtJ: ~,e;j tuT nryTj; jpl;lj;ijj; jahH nra;jNghJ vdJ xl;Lnkhj;j mZFKiwAk; epjp uPjpahd cyfpaypy; kpfr;rpwe;j juepiyfisg; NgZk; mNjNtis> fpuhkpag; gFjpfs;> cl;fl;likg;G kw;Wk; tWik xopg;G Mfpatw;wpy; mjpf epjpfisr; nryT nra;tjpNyNa ,Ue;jJ."

khh;r;-A+d; 2017

n

51

n

Like MEA INDIA

Follow @MEAINDIA

Channel MEA india

w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n

Gj;jhf;fk;

re;jpu kz;lyg;

gazk;

,];Nuh-uPk, ; z;l]; $l;Lld;> re;jpu kz;lyj;ij ,yf;Fitf;fpd;w Gjpa cauq;fis ,e;jpah tpiutpy; njhl;Ltplf;$Lk; – mg;gl;lkhff; $wpdhy;

,e;jpa tpz;ntsp Muha;r;rp epWtdk; (,];Nuh) mjd; NghyH rl;biyl; NyhQ;r; nt`pf;fps; (PSLV)-C37 NkilapypUe;J 104 eNdh nra;kjpfis mz;ikapy; mDg;gp tpz;ntsp eltbf;iffspy; mjd; ifj;jpwj;ijf; Nfhbl;Lf;fhl;bAs;sJ. Mdhy; $fps; Y} dH vf;];gpiu]; (GLXP)-f;fhd ,e;jpahtpd; jdpahd Eiothd uPk; ,z;l]{ldhd $l;Lld; ,e;jpahtpd; Kjy;epiy tpz;ntsp Muha;r;rpapy; nra;tjw;F ,d;Dk; Vuhskhf cs;sd. mg;gl;lkhff; $wpdhy;— re;jpuidf; Fwpitj;J ,e;jpah tpiutpy; mjd; Gjpa cauq;fisj; njhl;Ltplf; $Lk;.

rhj;jpakpy;yhj xU fdit edthf;Fk; Nehf;Fld; njhopy; KidNthHfs; FOthf xd;WNrHe;J ,q;F te;J VO tUlq;fSf;Fg; gpd;> uPk; ,z;l]; MdJ 2017-,d; ,Wjpapy; xU tpz;ntspf;fg;giy ,];Nuhtpd; Neuk; Nrhjpf;fg;gl;l PSLV NkilapypUe;J mDg;Gtjw;fhf midj;ijAk; Vw;ghL nra;Js;sJ. ntw;wpngw;why;> re;jpu Nkw;gug;gpy; fhy; gjpf;Fk; KjyhtJ jdpahH epWtdk; vd;w ngaH fpilf;Fk;> ,e;j mUQ;nraiy Kd;G Nrhtpaj; xd;wpak;> mnkupf;fh kw;Wk; rPdh Mfpait rhjpj;Js;sd. $30 k;py;ypad; Nghl;bapy;> uPk; ,z;l]; vdg;gLfpd;w

Indian Lunar Mission at a glance PSLV will inject the spacecraft into an orbit 880 x 70,000 km around the earth

Proceeds towards moon at a speed of 350 m/s

TeamIndus members

,e;jpa juprdk;

n

52

n

khh;r;-A+d; 2017

Mf;rpNahk; Muha;r;rp Ma;T$lkhdJ re;jpudpy; mjd; tpz;ntspf;fg;giyj; jiuapwf;fp> fuLKulhd> Muhag;glhj re;jpu Nkw;gug;gpy; 500 kPw;wH J}uk; gpuahzpj;J> juT> glq;fs;> caH Jy;ypakhd fhnzhspfs; Kjypatw;iwg; g+kpf;F mDg;g Ntz;Lk;.

GLXP -,Ys;s ngUk;ghyhd gpw FOf;fisg; Nghyy;yhJ> uPk; ,z;l]; MdJ tpz;ntsp vd;W tUk; NghJ Kd; Njitfshff; fUjg;gLk; ve;jnthU tpz;ntsp mDgtNkh Mo;e;j mwpNth ,y;yhj rhjhuzkhdtHfshy; njhlf;fg;gl;lJ. uPk; ,z;l]pd; mbg;gilf; nfhs;iffspy; xd;W> rfyUk; tpz;ntspf;Fr; nry;yf; $bajhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gNj. Mjyhy;> uPk; ,z;l]; eltbf;ifahdJ rfyUf;Fk; nghJthd kw;Wk; mZff;$ba tpz;ntsp eltbf;ifahf ,Uf;FkhW tbtikf;fg;gl;lJ. ,JNt eltbf;iff;F topfhl;Lk; ikaf; fUj;J vd;W uPk; ,z;l]pd; fg;gw;; fl;lis mjpfhup uh`{y; ehuhad; mz;ikapy; $wpdhH. uPk; ,z;l]; tpz;ntspf; fg;giy ngq;fSupy; itj;J 100 Ngulq;fpa nghwpapayhsHfs; tbtikj;J> cUthf;fpdhHfs;> ,tHfspy; Xa;T ngw;w ,];Nuh tpQ;Qhdpfs; 20 NgUk; mlf;fk;.

2017 brk;gH 28 Mk; jpfjp Muk;gpf;fTs;s tpz;ntspf;fg;giy mDg;gTs;s mtfhrj;jpy;

S P LV MdJ tpz;ntspf; fg;giy g+kpiar; Rw;wp 880 X 70,000 fpkP xOf;fpy; tpLtpf;Fk;. mjd; gpwF tpz;ntspf; fg;gyhdJ re;jpudpd; tl Nkw;Fg;Gw miuf;Nfhsj;jpYs;s gFjpahd NkH ,k;gpupaj;jpy; ,wq;Fk; Kd; 21 ehs; gpuahzj;ij Nkw;nfhs;Sk;. NkH ,k;gpupaj;jpy; jiuapwq;fpa gpd;> $fps; Y}dH vf;]g ; piu]; Fwpf;Nfhs;fisg; g+Hj;jp nra;Ak; Nehf;fpy;> re;jpudpd; Nkw;gug;gpy; 500 kPww ; H J}uk; CLflf;fTs;s uPk; ,z;l]; NuhtH cl;gl> tpz;ntspf; fg;gypYs;s midj;J RikfSk; ,wf;fptplg;gLk;.

FOtpdH NfhUk; eltbf;ifahdJ mjd; cs;slq;fpa jd;ikahy; ,af;fg;gLk;> ,J re;jpuDf;Fg; gwf;Fk; gupNrhjidfisr; nra;jy;> nghwpapaypd; njspthd ghHitiag; ngw MjuthsHfSf;fhd nghwpKiwfis cUthf;Fjy; Kjypatw;iw khztHfSf;Fk;> mNjhL ,e;j tuyhw;W Kf;fpaj;Jtkhd gpuahzj;ijr; rhj;jpag;gLj;jp> $l;Lr;Nru cjTjiy epWtdq;fSf;Fk; rhj;jpag;gLj;Jk; tha;gG ; fis mspf;fpwJ. ,e;j eltbf;ifahdJ re;jpu kz;lyj;jpy; fhyb gjpf;Fk; ,e;jpahtpd; njhopy;El;gj;ij ep&gpg;gjhy; tpz;ntsp Mw;wYs;s ehLfspd; rigapy; ,e;jpahtpy; ,iza cjTk; vd;W Muk;gj;jpy; ehuhad; njuptpj;jhH> ,jdhy; tpz;ntsp Ma;tpd; Gjpa ghijfs; jpwf;Fk; vd;whH.

Descent starts at an altitude of 12.4 km at 100 m/s

Touch down on Moon and deployment of robotic rover

Mid-course correction

Artistâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s impression of the Lander (background) and the Rover (foreground) after successful landing on the moon

khh;r;-A+d; 2017

n

53

n

w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n

,ir

,e;jpa juprdk;

n

54

n

khh;r;-A+d; 2017

,uhfq;fspd;

kdepiyfs ,e;jpa ,irg; ghuk;gupaj;jpw;F cs;spay;ghfTs;s ,uhfq;fs; fhJf;F ,dpikaspg;gJ kl;Lkd;wp fhl;rp kw;Wk; fyhr;rhu uPjpahd nrOikiaAk; nfhz;Ls;sd ciu |

iry[h fd;dh

,uhfq;fs; vd;git ,e;jpag; gok;ngUk; ,irapd; ,d;wpaikahj xU gFjpahFk;> ,tw;wpd; toq;fy; MdJ kdepiy (,urk;)> epwk;> gUtq;fs; kw;Wk; Neuk; Nghd;w NtW gy vz;zq;fSld; njhlHGgLj;jg;gLtjhy;> mit vspjpy; Gupahj g+HtPfq;fisf; nfhz;bUg;gijg; Nghyj; njupAk; xU ,e;jpaf; fUJNfhs; MFk;> fUJNfhs;fSf;F Ruq;fSld; nra;tjw;F vJTk; ,Uf;fhJ. rk];fpUjr; nrhy;yhd |uhfh| vd;gJ cz;ikapy; kdTzHT kw;Wk; epwk; vd;gitahf nkhopngaHf;fpwJ. xt;nthU ,uhfKk; xU nky;ypir vz;zkhFk;> mJ ml;lkRuj;jpy; Fiwe;jJ Ie;J Ruq;fis cgNahfpf;fpwJ> ,U ,uhfq;fspy; jHghup kw;Wk; [hd;Gup Nghd;w xNu khjpupahd Ruq;fspd; njhFg;G ,Uf;fyhk;> Mdhy; mtw;wpd; xypAk; mit cUthf;Fk; kdepiyAk; Kw;wpYk; tpj;jpahrkhdit. ,urk; my;yJ kdTzHT vd;gJ ,uhfj;Jld; rk;ge;jg;gLfpwJ â&#x20AC;&#x201C; Gupah Nghd;w ,uhfk; jpahdj;jpw;FupaJ> mNjrkak; ,uhf khHthtpYs;s tpj;jpahrkhd mOj;jj;ijf; nfhz;l ,Nj njhFjpr; Ruq;fs; Xa;tpy;yh rf;jpia cUthf;Ffpd;wd.

Nrhfpdp ,uhfKk; xj;j Ruq;fisf; nfhz;bUe;jhYk; mJ czHr;rp nghq;FtJ> tre;j fhyj;Jld; njhlHghdJ. ,uhfq;fs; xd;gJ kdTzHTfis ntspf;nfhzuyhk; - Kf;fpakhdit: fhjy; (rpUq;fhuk;)> mikjp (rhe;jp)> gpupif kw;Wk; tprdk; (ituhf;fpak;). Nj]; kw;Wk; gpY Nghd;w ,uhfq;fs; fhjy;eakhdit vdf; fUjg;gLfpd;wd> g+ghs ,uhfk; mikjpiaf; nfhz;LtUk;> = uhfk; ituhf;fpaj;ijf; nfhz;LtUk;. ,uhfq;fSld; ,ize;j tho;f;iff; Fwpg;GfSk; cs;sd> mtw;wpd; fyhrhu

Rthkp `upjhtplkpUe;J ghlk; fw;Fk; jhd;nridf; ftdpf;fpd;w Kfyhar; rf;futHj;jp mf;gupd; fw;gidr; rpj;jpuk; (Kfyhar; rpw;WUt Xtpak;)

khh;r;-A+d; 2017

n

55

n

w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n

,ir

Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ij tiue;J tpsf;Ffpd;wd. xU tho;f;iff; Fwpg;gpd;gb> jpyf; fNkhj; vd;w ghly;tuprhHe;j> nky;ypa ,uhfk; MdJ rpj;jhupy; thrpf;fg;gl;Lf;nfhz;bUe;jJ> mg;NghJ mUfpypUe;j RtH kPjpUe;j rpye;jp ,e;j ,iria Nehf;fp mq;Fyk; mq;Fykhf miraj; njhlq;fpaJ. tprdkhd ,uhf khspfhtpd; Ruq;fis thrpf;fj; njhlq;fpaNghJ> me;jr; rpye;jp Rtupy; gpd;Ndhf;fp XbaJ! ,e;jg; gupNrhjid rpy jlitfs; jpUk;gj; jpUk;gr; nra;ag;gl;lJ> xNu ngWNgNw fpilj;jJ! MW gpujhd gUtq;fspy; tre;jfhyk; kw;Wk; kiof;fhyk; Mfpa ,uz;bYk; Fwpg;ghd ,uhfq;fs; ,irf;fg;gLfpd;wd. gre;j; kw;Wk; g`hH Mfpa ,uhfq;fs; Fwpg;ghf tre;jfhyj;jpy; ghlg;gLfpd;wd. mjpYs;s ghly;tupfspy; g+f;fs; g+g;gJk; gr;irg; gNryhd fhLfSk; tHzpf;fg;gLfpd;wd. gpugykhd gre;j; ,irj;njhFg;ghdJ gpUe;jhtd; fhLfspy; g+g;gwpf;fr; nry;Yk; MaH fd;dpfisg; gw;wpf; $WfpwJ. Nkf ,uhfKk; khy;fupd; gy;NtW tbtq;fSk; kiof;fhyj;jpy; ,irf;fg;gLfpd;wd> ,it kiofSld; njhlHghdit â&#x20AC;&#x201C; mjhtJ fUk; ePyk; my;yJ rhk;gy; epwj;jpy; fhl;rp fhl;lg;gLk;> mjpy; kio

nghopAk; my;yJ fU Nkfq;fs; ftpo;e;jpUf;Fk;. ghly;tupfSk; $l Nkfq;fs;> kio> ,bKof;fk; Kjypait gw;wpg; NgRfpd;wd. khy;`H fr;Nrupfis elhj;jp kio tUtpf;fg;gl;ljhfTk; gy fijfs; cs;sd. tpj;jpahrkhd kdepiyfisg; gpujpepjpj;Jtg;gLj;JtNjhL> ,uhfq;fs; Neuf; Nfhl;ghl;LlDk; $l njhlHGgLj;jg;gLfpd;wd. ehspd; Fwpg;gpl;l Neuq;fspy; ghlg;gLfpd;w Fwpg;gpl;l ,uhfq;fSk; cs;sd. ,e;jf; fUJNfhshdJ tl ,e;jpag; goq;fhyg; ghuk;gupaj;ijAk; filg;gpbf;fpwJ. tpbaw;fhiyf;F Ke;ija ,uhfq;fs; (yypj;> uhk;fhyp) cs;sd> NkYk; tpbaw;fhiyapy; (igutp)> fhiyapy; (Njhb)> kjpaj;jpw;F Kd;G (gpythy;)> kjpaj;jpy; (ruhq;)> gpw;gfypy; (gPkg ; yrp> ghl;jg P ); > nghOJ rhAk; nghOJ (khHth> Ikhd;)> khiyapy; (gp`hf;> Nj];) kw;Wk; es;sputpy; (khspfh];> fd;`uh) ghLtjw;Fk; ,uhfq;fs; cs;sd. ,d;iwa Kd;Ndhbg; ghlfuhd c];jhl; uhrpj; fhDf;F fhiy Neu ,uhfj;ij khiyapy; ghLtJ gpbf;fhJ. ,uhfq;fspd; fhl;rprhH tpsf;fkhdJ Iaj;ijAk; njspTgLj;JfpwJ. Mz;fshf cUj;Njhw;wj;jpy; rpj;jupf;fg;gLfpd;w

,lJ: gre;j; ,uhfk;> 18Mk; E}w;whz;L> Gz;b> vr;.Nf ];thypapd; njhFg;gpypUe;J. (tyJ) uhfh `pz;Nlhiyr; rpj;jupf;Fk; 17Mk; E}w;whz;ilr; NrHe;j khHtH Xtpak;

,e;jpa juprdk;

n

56

n

khh;r;-A+d; 2017

,lJ: fFgh uhfpdp> ,uh[];jhdp rpw;WUt Xtpak;. (tyJ) igutp ,uhfk;> 18Mk; E}w;whz;L> jf;fzk;

MW gpujhd ,uhfq;fs; cs;sd. ,it mf;dpiag; gpujpepjpj;Jtk; nra;fpwJ> mjw;Fupa xt;nthd;wpYk; vl;L ngz; JiztpfSk; epwk; jhkiuapd; nts;is MFk;. ,NjNghy up vl;L kfd;fs; my;yJ ,uhfGj;jpuHfSk; vd;gJ gUe;jpd; Xir> gpukd; flTisAk;> rptg;G cs;sd. ,uhfq;fspd; Ruq;fs; epwj;ijAk; gpujpepjpj;Jtk; nra;Ak;> f vd;gJ mtw;Wf;fpilNa ,izg;gjd; fhuzkhf Ml;bd; xyp> nja;tk; ru];tjp> epwk; gr;ir> FLk;guPjpahd ,izg;Gfs; k vd;gJ khdpd; xyp> nja;tk; cUthf;fg;gLfpd;wd. rptd;> epwk; ePyk;> g vd;gJ Neuj;jpd; ,uhfkhspfh Xtpaq;fspd; Fapypd; Xir> tp];Z nja;tk;> njhlupYs;s ,uhfq;fspd; fWg;G epwk;> j vd;gJ Fjpiuapd; Nfhl;ghl;Lld; fhl;rpuPjpahd rpj;jupg;ghdJ fidg;G xyp> gps;isahiuAk; ,uhfq;fs; gy;NtW Kw;wq;fspYk; kQ;rs; epwj;ijAk; gpujpepjpj;Jtk; ,izf;fg;gLfpd;wd.

- KfyhaH> jf;fzk;> nra;fpwJ> ep vd;gJ ahidapd; Fwpg;ghd ,uhfq;fs; gn`up> ,uh[];jhdp kw;Wk; gpspwy; xyp> #upaf; flTs; kj;jpa ,e;jpa – 15Mk; E} kw;Wk; kw;w MW epwq;fspd; ,irf;fg;gLk; ehspd; w;whz;lstpy; njhlq;fg;gl;ld. fyitiaAk; gpujpepjpj;Jtk; Fwpg;ghd Neuq;fs; kpfKe;jpajhf mwpag;gLk; nra;fpwJ. rpj;jhH Nkijahd cs;sd - ,e;jf; ,uhfkhyh Xtpaq;fs; 1475 mkuH c];lhj; tpyhaj; fhDk; fUJNfhshdJ Mk; Mz;lstpy; ,Ue;Js;sd> $l ,uhfq;fis epwq;fSlDk; F[uhj;jpy; fhzg;gl;ld. glq;fSlDk; njhlHGgLj;jpdhH. jw;NghJk; tl VO Ruq;fs; - r up f k g fle;j 500 tUlq;fspypUe;J ,e;jpa gok;ngUk; j ep – xU tpyq;F vOg;Gk; ,Ue;JtUk; xyp kw;Wk; ,irg; ghuk;gupaj;jpy; xypahYk; irif fhl;lg;gl;ld> fhl;rp> kdepiy kw;Wk; Neuk; gpd;gw;wg;gLfpwJ mNjhL fhl;rpuPjpahd Mfpatw;Wf;F ,ilapYs;s gpujpepjpj;Jtr; nraYf;F ,e;jj; jtpHf;f Kbahj cjTtjw;fhf nja;tk; kw;Wk; ,izg;Gfs; mw;Gjkhdit. epwj;ijAk; gpujpepjpj;Jtk; nra;fpd;wd. nghUj;jkhd Neuj;jpy; ghlg;gLk; Ruk; vg;gb ifnaOj;Jg;gpujp xd;wpd; $w;Wg;gb> r vd;gJ xU typikahd kdTzHit my;yJ kio kapypd; Xirahf ,Ug;gjhf vLf;fg;gl;lJ> Nghd;w ngsjPf epfo;it cUthf;fyhk; vd;gJ ,jd; nja;tf P j;jd;ikia neUg;Gf; flTshd cz;ikapy; tpaf;fj;jf;fjhFk;!

khh;r;-A+d; 2017

n

57

n

w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n

rpdpkh

,e;jpa juprdk;

n

58

n

khh;r;-A+d; 2017

tha;g;Gfspd;

cyfk;

,e;jpahtpd; Rje;jpukhd rpdpkhTf;F tpoh nghWg;ghsHfspd; tuNtw;G mjpfupf;Fk; epiyapy;> cyfpd; kpf epiwthd glk; jahupf;Fk; ehl;ilr; NrHe;j jpiug;glq;fs; Kd;ndg;NghijAk; tpl ngupa vz;zpf;ifapy; gazpf;fj; jahuhf ,Ug;gjhfj; njupfpd;wd ciu

|

irghy; rl;lh;[p

,k;ghypy; ,Uf;Fk; jpiug;glj; jahupg;ghsH N`hgk; ggk; FkhH> 40> ,e;jpahtpd; Rje;jpukhd rpdpkhtpd; caUk; el;rj;jpuq;fspy; xUtH. Mdhy; cyfpd; ,e;jg; gFjpapy; ruhrupahf mbf;fb jpiug;glk; ghHg;gtH mtuJ Ntiyiag; ghHg;gJ my;yJ mtiu gw;wp NghJkhd msT Nfs;tpglhjjhy; mtuJ ngaH tPLfspy; gpugyk; ngWk; tha;g;Gfs; FiwthfNt ,Uf;ff; fhuzkhfpwJ.

kWGwk;> rHtNjr jpiug;gl tpoh nghWg;ghsHfshy; Fkhupd; Kjy; KOePsg; glkhd Nyhf;jf; iyuhk;gp (Vupg; ngz;kzp) gw;wp NghJkhd mstpy; mwpa KbahJ. nfhy;fj;jh> rj;a[pj; Nu jpiug;glf; fy;Y}up kw;Wk; njhiyf;fhl;rp epWtdj;jpd; (SRFTI) xU jahupg;ghd FkhH kzpg;g+iur; NrHe;jtH> ,e;j khepyj;jpy; ,e;jp jpiug;glk; cj;jpNahfg;g;g+Htkhf fpl;lj;jl;l 15 tUlq;fSf;F

khh;r;-A+d; 2017

n

59

n

w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n

rpdpkh

Nyhf;jf; iyuhk;gp jpiug;glj;jpypUe;J xU fhl;rp

ntspaplg;glhky; ,Ue;jJ. vdpDk; mtUf;F jpiug;glj;Jiwapy; MHtk; Vw;gl;lJ. FkhH nts;spj;jpiuapy; mupjhfg; ghHf;fg;gLk; jdJ nrhe;j Cuhd kzpg;g+upy; tho;f;if rpf;fy; kw;Wk; r%fj;ij Kd;dpiyg;gLj;Jtij Clfkhfg; gad;gLj;jpdhH. gy tUlq;fs; fopj;J Njrpa kw;Wk; rHtNjrg; Gfo; ngw;w gpwF> jpiug;gl ,af;FdH> ghuhl;Lf;Fupa Nyhf;jf; iyuhk;gp %yk; fle;j Mz;L fij mk;rk; %yk; mwpKfkhdhH> ,J Mgj;jhd kPdt r%fj;jpdH kPJ jdpf;ftdj;ij <Hj;jJ. glk;> fle;j nrg;uk;gH khjk; 21 Mk; g+rd; rHtNjr

jpiug;gl tpohtpy; mjd; cyf jpiuaplypy; ,Ue;jJ> 2017 gpg;utup kw;Wk; xf;NuhgH khjk; khkp Kk;ig jpiug;gl tpohtpy; Nfhy;ld; Eiothapy; tpUij ntd;wJ. 67tJ ngHypd; jpiug;gl tpohtpy; ntspaplg;gl;lJ> mupgk; rpahk; rHkh ,rnes 1991 ,y; Nfd;]; jpiug;gl tpohtpy; cWjpaw;w tifg; gpuptpy; jpiuaplg;gl;ljpy; ,Ue;J Kf;fpa INuhg;gpa jpUtpohtpd; cj;jpNahfg;g+Ht NjHTf;F Kjy; kzpg;Gupadhf Eioe;jhH. 'ngHypdhNs>" vd;whH FkhH> 'jpUtpohtpd; xU gFjpahf cd;dpg;ghf ,Ue;Njd;. Nyhf;jf; iyuhk;gp NkYk;

ehd; rkfhyg; gpur;ridfSf;Fs; <Hf;fg;gl;Ls;Nsd;. kzpg;g+H ,jpy; ,dg; gjl;lk; gutp cs;s rpf;fyhd r%fj;ijf; nfhz;l fbdkhd xU ,lk;. ,q;F 29 tpj;jpahrkhd goq;FbapdH cs;sdH." N`hgk; ggk;

,e;jpa juprdk;

n

60

n

khh;r;-A+d; 2017

FkhH

,q;fpUe;J gazpf;fpwJ kw;Wk; glj;ij tHf;fk;> mjpfhuk; Mfpatw;wpd; gy rHtNjr mstpy; gpujpepjpj;JtgLj;j ehd; mLf;F rf;jp ,af;fkhw;wk; Fwpj;J xU ey;ytiu FOtpd; mq;fj;Jtuhff; xU ghHitia toq;Fk;> epiyahd nfhz;L tUNtd;" vd;W mtH $wpdhH. gjw;wkhd xU kdepiyia cUthf;Fk; FkhH cyf muq;fpy; xU mjd; ijupakhd kw;Wk; rkNahrpj Kj;jpiuiag; gjpj;j mZFKiwiag;"ghuhl;baJ. gy ,e;jpa jpiug;gl mjd; ngHypd; gpuPkpaH ,af;FdHfspy; xUtuhthH. epa+l;ldpy;> rj;jP];fH fhl;Lg; “rpupg;G> gjw;wk; ngHypdhnyapNyNa> ,e;jpah gFjpapy; cs;s thf;Fr; kw; Wk; ,uz;Lf;Fk; NkYk; mkpj; tp kRHfH rhtbf;F xUtiu mDgGk;; murpay; fUg;G fhnkb> murhq;f vOJtpidQuhf ,ilNaahd epa+l;ld; kw;Wk; Mrp]; ebf;Fk; uh[;FkhH ,af;fk; Mfpait mtpFe;jhf;fpd; Nrhjid ghHitahsHfsplk; ,Ue;J epa+l;lDf;F ngq;fhyp nkhop MNghj;fypd; ghuhl;Lfisg; ngw;whH. mjd; Ntfj;ij jpupfypf;fh (mtru fhsp) "<Lgl;Lg; ghHj;jy;" vd nfhLf;fpd;wd>” MfpaitAk; jpiuaplg;gl;ld. tptupj;j ];fpuPd; nla;yp NkYk; tpohtpy; FWk;glkhd MdJ: ",jd; rpupg;Gfs;> vd;W ];fpuPd; Mgh Kk;igiar; gjw;wk; kw;Wk; ,it nla;yp NrHe;j mkH fTrpf;fhy; ,uz;Lf;Fk; ,ilNaahd kjpg;Giuapl;lJ cUthf;fgl;lJ. Nuhl;lHlhk; ,af;fk; Mfpait rHtNjr jpiug;gl tpoh epa+l;lDf;F mjd; Ntfj;ij (IFFR) 2017 gjpg;gpy;> nfhLf;fpd;wd;. mjd; js rdy; FkhH rrpjudpd;; kiyahsj; Kjw;Nfhspd; ntw;wpfukhd ifahSjy; jpiug;glkhd nrf;rp JHfhTf;F Hivos cyfpd; kpf ngupa [dehaf rpukq;fis Tiver tpUJ fpilj;jJ> ,t;thW kl;LNk ikakhff; nfhs;shky;> xNu tpUij ntd;w Kjy; ,e;jpag; glk; Neuj;jpy; gue;j rHtNjr msTfspYk; ,JthFk;. E;eLtH FOthdJ> 'ghypdk;> ftdk; nrYj;Jjy; - MdJ 2014 ,d;

Mgh (,lJ) kw;Wk; epa+l;ld; (tyJ) jpiug;glq;fspypUe;J glq;fs;

khh;r;-A+d; 2017

n

61

n

w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n

rpdpkh

Movie Review Nilotpal Majumdar, former dean of Satyajit Ray Film and Television Institute on Loktak Lairembee, “Selection of a film from Manipur for the world premiere will not only get the attention of the international audience but will also showcase the rich culture of the region.”

Bollywood actor Rajkummar Rao on Newton, “India is the biggest democracy in the world, and I am sure people are always curious to know how it functions. In that way, Newton is a very Indian film. When I read the script of the film and when I saw some real people acting in it, it took me back to the days of the golden age of Indian cinema.”

Ashish Avikunthak on Aapothkalin Trikalika, “My films have a direct relationship to what I am, albeit with some dilution as it’s a representation after all.”

Aaba producer Guneet Monga posted on Facebook, “Congratulations Amar Kaushik on winning the Special Prize for the Best Short Film for ‘Aaba’ in the Generation section at Berlin International Film Festival.”

,e;jpa juprdk;

n

62

n

khh;r;-A+d; 2017

eifr;Ritahd RNykzp fPjhit mLj;J kRHfhupd; gpd; njhlHTk; jpUtpohr; Rw;wpy; gazpf;fj; jFjpiag; ngWtjw;fhd fhuzq;fspy; xd;whFk;" vd;W $wpaJ. mj;jifa tupirapy;> rkPgj;jpa Nfd;]; jpiug;gl tpohtpd; cj;jpNahfg+Htj; njuptpd; gFjpahfj; jpiuaplg;gl;l mrpk; mYthypahtpd; kp]; yt;yp> mkpj; Fkhupd; nkhd;#d; #l;mTl; kw;Wk; ePu[; fha;thdpd; khrhd; Mfpa jkf;nfd fhytupirapy; ,lq;fisr; nrJf;fg; ghHf;fpd;w Gjpa ghzp ,e;jpa ,af;FdHfspd Ntiyfs;> ,t;tpohtpd; nghWg;ghsHfs; kj;jpapy; Vw;gtHfisf; fz;Lgpbf;fpd;wd. mtHfs; kj;jpapy; uhk; nul;b (,tuJ mwpKf jpjp vd;w glk; nyhfhHNdh jpiug;gl tpoh 2015-,y; ,uz;L jkf;nfd Nfhy;ld; fhytupirapy; rpWj;ijfisg; ,lq;fisr; ngw;wJ) kw;Wk; nrJf;fg; Mjpj;a tpf;uk; nrd;Fg;jh ghHf;fpd;w Gjpa (ntdp]; ghzp ,e;jpa ehl;fs;> 2014,af;FdHfspd ,y; NygH x/g; yt;Tf;F rpwe;j mwpKf ,af;FdH tpUJ ngw;wtH) Mf;Nahiuf; $wyhk;. ,af;FdH Mrp\; mtpd;Fe;jf;fpd; MNghj;fypd; jpupfypfh vd;w jpiug;glNk 2006-,ypUe;J ele;JtUk; ngHypd; /Nghuk; vf;ghz;ll;bd; jpiuapLtjw;F ,e;jpahtpypUe;J njupthd Kjy; KO ePsj; jpiug;glkhFk;. Nuhl; Iyz;l; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; jfty;njhopy;El;gk; kw;Wk; Clfj;jpd; `upq;ld; ghlrhiyapy; ,izg; Nguhrpupauhf cs;s xUtH tbtk; kw;Wk; cs;slf;fj;Jldhd tPupakhd gupNrhjidfshy; Nfhblg;gLk; jpiug;glq;fSf;Fg; ngaH ngw;wtH. Kk;ig mbg;gilapyhd jpiug;gl jahupg;ghsH mkH fTrpf;Nf ngHypdhny 2017-,y; tpUJf;fhfg; Nghl;baplj; NjHTnra;ag;gl;l xNu

mNghj;fspd; jpupfypfh jpiuglj;jpypUe;J xU glk; (mtruf; fhsp)

,e;jpaH. mtuJ FWk;glkhd rpNuh> mUzhr;ryg; gpuNjrj;jpy; vLf;fg;gl;l Mgh (jhj;jh)> MdJ jdJ jhj;jh ,we;Jnfhz;bUf;fpwhH vd;W mwpAk; xU mdhijg; ngz;zhd mghjzp gw;wpa fijahFk;. me;j KjpatH jdf;fhd rtf;Fopiaj; Njhz;b mjw;Fs; jdf;Fg; gpbj;j nghUl;fis itf;fpwhH. ,j;jpiug;glkhdJ me;jf; fpuhk KjpatH lhdp uhz;lh kw;Wk; mtuJ cz;ikahd NgHj;jp Rq;F MfpNahH cl;gl ebfHfs; my;yhjtHfisAk; ebf;f itj;Js;sJ. ,e;jpa G]; MdJ yz;ldpy; ,aq;Fk; Fupe;jH rhjhtpd; murhq;fg; gpujpepjpapd; khspif vd;gJld;> mJ nghypTl; ebif `_kh fpANu\papd; fd;dpf; nfhs;isiar; rHtNjr rpdpkhthfTk; Fwpf;fpwJ. gpupl;b\; jpiug;glnkhd;wpy; jdJ filrpg; ghj;jpuj;jpy; Xk; Gupia ebf;f itj;jjhy; ,e;jj; jpiug;glkhdJ ,e;jpahtpy; gpupl;b\; uh[pd; ,Wjp khjq;fspy; mikf;fg;gl;l xU tuyhw;W ehlfkhFk;.

gilg;Gfspy; gy ,ju ek;gpf;iff;Fupa RahjPd ,e;jpa glq;fs; gy cs;sd. ,H/ghd; fhd; kw;Wk; gpuQ;R-<uhdpa ebif Nfhy;\pg;Nl /guhjhzp ebj;j> jp nrhq; x/g; ];fhHg;gpad;]; glj;Jld; mD}g; rpq; jahuhf ,Uf;fpwhH. m\pk; mYthypah> lhb vd;w jpiug;glj;ij cUthf;FfpwhH> ,J> Kk;ig Fz;lH mUz; fht;ypapd; tho;f;if tuyhw;Wj; jpiug;glk;. ,NjNtis xspg;gjpthsH rq;fH uhkd; ,af;Fduhf mwpKfkhFk; FHfhd; jpiug;glk; jpy;ypapd; vy;iyapy; Ntfkhf tpuptile;J tUk; Gj;jhapuk; efupd; NeHj;jpahd fhl;rpiaf; fhl;LfpwJ> ,J jpUtpohf; fhyq;fspy; ntsptuj; jahuhf cs;sJ. tha;g;Gfspd; cyfk; ,e;jpahtpd; vOr;rp ngw;w Rje;jpu rpdpkhTf;fhff; fhj;jpUf;fpwJ

khh;r;-A+d; 2017

n

63

n

Like MEA INDIA

Follow @MEAINDIA

Channel MEA india

w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n

Rw;Wyh

mikjpapd;

fHg;gf;fpufk;

,e;jpahtpd; kpfr;rpwpa epHthfg; gpuNjrkhd yf;rjPT MdJ mofpa flw;fiufSf;Fk; nrOikahd jiuj;Njhw;wq;fSf;Fk; kj;jpapy; MRthrkhd tpLKiwiaf; fopg;gjw;fhd NeHj;jpahd ,lkhFk; ciu

,e;jpa juprdk;

n

|

64

nfsut; ehf;gy;

n

khh;r;-A+d; 2017

khh;r;-A+d; 2017

n

65

n

w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n

Rw;Wyh

gq;fhuk; jPthdJ yf;rjPTfisr; #o;e;Js;s mw;Gjkhd epwKs;s Gwj;jpYs;s fz;zPHj;Jsp Nghyj; Njhd;WfpwJ

NghjpYk;> ePq;fs; tpUk;Gk; Nghnjy;yhk; mNugpaf; flypd; nrhHf;fkhd yf;rjPT mq;F nry;y KbahJ. jilnra;ag;gl;l vd;w nrhy;ypd; nghUs; kiyahsj;jpYk; rk];fpUjj;jpYk; ~E}whapuk; jPTfs;| vd;w gFjpahd jPTfSf;F tp[ak; nra;tjw;F cj;jpNahfg;g+Ht mDkjp Njit.

NghjpYk;> cz;ikapy; ,J 36 mofhd jPTfspd; FOthFk;. ,q;F cq;fSf;Ff; fpilg;git mw;Gjkhd tuyhW ,aw;if moF> khrw;w Nfusj;jpd; filrp kd;duhd kzw;ghq;fhd flw;fiufs; Nrukhd; ngUkhspd; Ml;rpf; fg;gy; %yNkh kw;Wk; gy;ypdj; jhtuq;fs; fhyj;jpNyNa ,q;F Kjy; tpkhdk; %yNkh> kw;Wk; tpyq;Ffs; MFk;.

FbNaw;wk; eilngw;wjhff; cq;fSf;F ky;yhe;J gLj;J> $wg;gLfpwJ. yf;rjPitr; gtsj;jPT cUthf;fq;fs; MRthrkhf Xa;ntLf;Fk; nrd;wiltjw;F gw;wpa Nfhl;ghLfs; KbTf;F mDgtk; Njitnad;why;> nfhr;rpapypUe;J tuhjitahfNt cs;sd. khah[hyk; fhl;Lk; nry; y Ntz;Lk; ,tw;wpy; kpf mjpfstpy; yf;rjPTfNs mjw;Nfw;wJ. my;yJ Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;lJ cz;ikfs; vJntd;why; 1842nfhr;rpiaf; yf;rjPTjhd; ,e;jpahtpd; ,y; rhHs]; lhHtpdhy; fle;J nry;y kpfr;rpwpa epHthfg; Kd;itf;fg;gl;l Ntz;Lk;. gpuNjrk; kw;Wk; ehl;bd; Nfhl;ghlhFk;. mtH> gtsg; xNu gtsg;ghiwf; ghiwf;Ff; fPNo jPTfspd; flw;fiuahFk;! 1956mbj;jsj;ij vupkiy ,y; ,e;jg; gFjpf;F Kiwahf xU mikg;G cUthf;FfpwJ vd;whH> me;j epHthfg; gpuNjrk; xJf;fg;gl;lJ> mbj;jsj;jpw;F Nkyhf gtsq;fs; 1973-,y; ,jw;F yf;rjPT vd;w ngaH gbtile;J> fPw;Wfshf flybg; toq;fg;gl;lJ. ,q;Fs;s jPTfspy; 10ghiwfisf; fl;likj;jd> mg;gbNa ,y; kl;LNk kf;fs; trpf;fpwhHfs; vd;w mit mbj;jsj;jpd; Gtpapay; uPjpapy;

,e;jpa juprdk;

n

66

n

khh;r;-A+d; 2017

%o;Fkz; fhuzkhf gtsj; jpl;Lfshf epiykhwp> ,Wjpapy; gtsj;jPthf khwpd vd;whH.

mq;F vg;NghJ Nghf Ntz;Lk;?

yf;rjPtpy; ntg;gkz;lyf; fhyepiy epyTfpwJ> ,q;F Nfhilfhyj;jpy; 22-330 C ntg;gepiyAk; FspHfhyj;jpy; 20-320 C ntg;gepiyAk; ,Uf;Fk;. xf;NuhgH khj eLg;gFjpapypUe;J Nk khj eLg;gFjp tiu thdpiy ,jkhf ,Uf;Fk;> mNjhL thdj;jpypUe;J nfhl;Lk; kioia tpl;Lk; Xlkhl;BHfs;. khwhf> Nk khjj;jpd; eLg;gFjpapypUe;J nrg;uk;gH tiu kio cq;fs; fjitj; jl;Lk; Neuk; vd;gjhy;> mq;F tp[ak; nra;a rpwe;j Neukhf mikahJ. thdpiy fhuzkhf jq;Fkpl trjpfs; vJTk; %lg;glhJ vd;gjhy;> tUlk; KOtJk; mq;F jq;Ftjw;F cq;fs; ,lk; fpilf;Fk;.

mq;F nry;tJ vg;gb? yf;rjPTf;fhd Eiothapy; nfhr;rp (Ke;ija nfhr;rpd;) MFk;. fg;gy; %yNkh tpkhdk; %yNkh> yf;rjPitr; nrd;wiltjw;F nfhr;rpapypUe;J nry;y Ntz;Lk; my;yJ nfhr;rpiaf; fle;J nry;y Ntz;Lk;. FWfpa Neu tpkhdg; gazj;jpy; nrhHf;fj; jPTf;Fr; nrd;wilayhk;. glFfs; %yk; nry;tnjd KbTnra;jhy;> 14-18 kzpj;jpahyq;fs; gpuahzpf;f Ntz;Lk;. Fsp&l;lg;gl;lJ Kjy; my;yJ ,uz;lhk; my;yJ ,Uf;if tFg;G Kjypa ntt;NtW ,ltrjp tFg;Gfisf; nfhz;l gy;NtW tifahd gpuahzf; fg;gy;fspypUe;J gpbj;jijj; njupTnra;ayhk;> rpy fg;gy;fspy; itj;jpa kw;Wk; itj;jpaH trjpfSk; gpuahzj;jpd; NghJ fpilf;fpd;wd.

mq;F vd;d nra;ayhk;? ,j;jPTfspy; ];$gh iltpq;> tpz;l;NrH/

khh;r;-A+d; 2017

n

67

n

w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n

Rw;Wyh

yf;rjPtpd; kpDq;Fk; ePyj; jz;zPupy; gazpf;Fk; rpwpa glF

,e;jpa juprdk;

n

68

n

khh;r;-A+d; 2017

ftdj;jpy; nfhs;s Ntz;ba tplaq;fs; c q;fSf;F Fwpg;ghf VNjDk; kUe;Jfs; Njitg;gl;lhy;> mtw;iw cq;fSld; nfhz;L nry;Yq;fs;> jPTfspy; nghJthd kUe;Jfs; kl;LNk fpilf;Fk;.

gtsq;fis QhgfhHj;jg; nghUl;fshf vLj;Jr; nry;y Ntz;lhk; - ,J jz;lidf;Fupa Fw;wkhFk;.

gq;fhuk; jPT jtpu> yf;rjPTfs; KOtJk; kJ mUe;Jjy; jilnra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.

Nghijg; nghUl;fisf; nfhz;L nry;Yjy; my;yJ cs;nsLj;jYk; epHthzkhf ePe;JjYk; #upaf; Fspay; vLj;jYk; jz;lidf;Fupa Fw;wkhFk;.

mjpfhurigfspd; mDkjpapd;wp cq;fs; jPTf; fldPNuupapd; fl;llq;fSf;F ntspapy; rhfrq;fisr; nra;tJ Mgj;jhdjhf ,Uf;fyhk;.

njd;id kuq;fspypUe;J ,sePHfisg; gwpf;ff; $lhJ ‒ kuq;fs; jdpahUf;Fr; nrhe;jkhdit> mq;fPfhukw;W ,sePH gwpg;gJ fsthff; fUjg;gLk;.

gpq;> ];NdhHnfy;ypq;> fahf;fpq;> xg;gzhTld; nfhy;fyp kw;Wk; glNfhl;Ljy;> jz;zPupy; rWf;Fjy;> gupr;rfyp cs;spl;l ehl;Lg;Gwf;fiy tpisahl;L kPd;gpbj;jy; tbtq;fisf; kw;Wk; gha;kug; fz;LfspAq;fs;. glNfhl;Ljy; Nghd;w |ngz;fspd; kiof;fhyj;jpy; gy;NtW jz;zPH jPT| (cs;ehl;Lr; gpuahzk; tpisahl;Lfis r%fj;jpy; ngz;fSf;F nra;tjw;F> tpisahlyhk;. ,q;F mjpf gjtpfs; flypw;Fs; ,utpy; mspf;fg;gl;Ls;sjd; rpy jPTfSf;F gpuahzk; nra;aTk; fhuzkhf) vdg;gLfpd;w tpkhdq;fs; fz;zhbahyhd kpdpf;Nfha; my;yJ mbg;gf;fj;ijf; nfhz;l jPT> fiyfis cyq;FthD} glfpy; rthup nra;aTk; ntspg;gLj;Jk; jtw Ntz;lhk;. mNjhL tskhd ghuk;gupaj;ij Hjpfspd; jPTfisr; Rw;wpr; nrd;W mspf;fpwJ. Fwpg;ghf Nritfs; ntspr;rf;$Lfs;> fly;tho; yhth eldk; vd;gJ cs;sd> mjdhy; fhl;rpfs;> cs;ehl;Lf; mq;Fs;s eldq;fspy; kiof;fhyj;jpy; ifj;njhopw;rhiyfs; kpfTk; ftHr;rpfukhdJ. Kjypatw;wpd; fj;kl; jPthdJ $l mq;F fhl;rpfisf; fz;L KO tsHr;rpAw;w nry;yyhk; fspf;fyhk;. jpUkz jz;zPH tpisahl;Lfs; tpohf;fspy; ghHf;fg;gLk; epWtdj;ijAk; ePupy; kw;Wk; Kjd;ikahd ghlfH ghbaij %o;fp ePr;rybf;Fk; ghlrhiyiaAk; mLj;J> ngz;fspd; FOtpdH ghLfpd;w mspf;fpwJ.

khh;r;-A+d; 2017

n

69

n

w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n

Gifg;glk;

gpd;dilitj;

Njhw;fbj;jy;

FbauR jpdf; nfhz;lhl;lq;fspd; cr;rf;fl;lj;ijf; Fwpf;fpd;w tUlhe;j ,uhZt ,ir fw;gid ,yf;fpa epfo;tpd; xU ghHit

,e;jpa juprdk;

n

70

n

khh;r;-A+d; 2017

,J tz;zkakhd> ,ir kw;Wk; khngUk; nghUl;fhl;rpahFk;. |gpd;dilitj; Njhw;fbf;fpNwhk;| vd;w nfhz;lhl;ly; gy E} w;whz;Lfhy ,uhZtg; ghuk;gupak; MFk;> ,jd;gb NghH tPuHfs; #upa m];jkdj;jpy; NghUf;F xU Kbit moij;jdH. ,J xt;nthU tUlKk; adtup khjk; 29Mk; jpfjpad;W> mjhtJ FbauR jpdj;ijf; nfhz;lhb %d;W ehl;fSf;Fg; gpwF elj;jg;gLfpwJ. mz;ik tUlq;fspy; ,e;jf; nfhz;lhl;lk;

khh;r;-A+d; 2017

n

MdJ ,uhZtk;> flw;gil> tpkhdg;gil> khepyf; fhty;Jiw kw;Wk; kj;jpa MajNke;jpa fhty;Jiw Mfpatw;wpd; ,irf;FOtpd; ghjk; jl;Lk; ,irAld; $ba ghHitahsHfisf; fl;bg;NghLfpd;w vjpHghHf;fg;gLk; xU epfo;thf khwptpl;lJ. myq;fupf;fg;gl;l iurpdh kiyfspd; Kd;wypy; ,uhZt ,irf;FOf;fisg; ghHg;gJ tpe;ijahd fhl;rpahf ,Uf;Fk;. ,e;j tUlj;jpd; nfhz;lhl;lj;ijg; ghHg;Nghk;...

71

n

w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n

Gifg;glk;

nfhz;lhl;lk; ele;j ,lj;jpw;F jpwe;j jq;fj; jfukpl;l tz;bapy; [dhjpgjp gpuzhg; KfH[p te;jile;jhH. JUg;Gfs; rz;ila epWj;jp> mtHfsJ Majq;fis ciwapypl;L> NghHf;fsj;jpypUe;J gpd;thq;fp> gpd;thq;Fk; Nfhrj;Jld; #upad; m];jkdkhFk; Ntisapy; Kfhk;fSf;Fj; jpUk;gpa fhye;njhl;L gpd;dilitj; Njhw;fbj;jy; epfo;r;rp ele;JtUfpwJ.

,e;jpa juprdk;

n

72

n

khh;r;-A+d; 2017

,e;j tUlk; gilg;gpupT ikaq;fs; kw;Wk; gilg;gpupTfisr; NrHe;j 16 ,uhZt ,irf;FOf;fs;> 16 igg; kw;Wk; l;uk; FOf;fs; ,e;jf; nfhz;lhl;lj;jpy; gq;Fgw;wpd. xt;nthU ,e;jpaf; flw;gil kw;Wk; ,e;jpa thd;gilapd; xU ,irf;FOTk; $l ,jpy; gq;Fgw;wpaJ.

khh;r;-A+d; 2017

n

73

n

w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n

Gifg;glk;

,irf;FOf;fSk; ghlfHfSk; mspj;j epfo;r;rpfs; ghHitahsHfSf;F Njrg;gw;Wld; NgujpHT Cl;bd. ,e;jpa kw;Wk; Nkw;fj;ija ,irj; njhFg;Gfspd; fyitahf nkl;L mike;jNghJ> Nrpa nkl;Lfspd; nry;thf;fhdJ nfhz;lhl;lj;jpw;Fr; rpwg;Gr; Ritiar; NrHj;jd.

gpd;thq;F Kuriw epfo;tpy; ,uhZt tPuHfspd; mzptFg;G. gpd;dilitj; Njhw;fbj;jy; vd;gJ Njrpag; ngUikiag; giwrhw;Wk; epfo;thFk;> ,J fle;Jnrd;w fhyj;jpd; epidit kPz;Lk; cUthf;FfpwJ.

,e;jpa juprdk;

n

74

n

khh;r;-A+d; 2017

khh;r;-A+d; 2017

n

75

n

w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n

ghuk;gupak;

kiyfspd; Clhd

gpuahzk;

cauj;jpypUe;J ,e;jpahtpd; fhl;rpfisg; ghHj;Jr; re;Njhrg;gl tpUk;gpdhy;> kiyg; Gifapujg; gpuahzq;fis Nkw;nfhs;Sq;fs;> ,e;jg; gpuahzq;fspy; ePqf ; s; FspHikahd kiyf; fhw;iwr; Rthrpj;jgbNa kpfTk; ftHr;rpahd ghijfspd; Clhfr; nry;yyhk;

,e;jpa juprdk;

n

76

n

khh;r;-A+d; 2017

,e;jpahtpd; kiyg; Gifapujg; ghijfs; ehl;bd; kiyrhHe;j kw;Wk; mofhd rkjiufs; KOtJk; rpwg;ghd Gifapujj; njhlHig epiyehl;bd. ,e;jpahtpd; kiyj; njhlHr;rpfs; KOtJk; jkJ fl;Lg;ghl;il cUthf;Fk; MHtk; gpupl;ld; fhydpj;Jt Ml;rpahsHfSf;F ,Ue;jgbahy; mtHfsJ Ml;rpf; fhyj;jpy; fl;likf;fg;gl;l ,it ,d;Wk; $l ,e;jpa uapy;Nta;]; %yk; ed;F guhkupf;fg;gl;L> ,af;fg;gl;L tUfpd;wd. mNjhL mofhd cauq;fisf; fz;Lfspf;f kf;fSf;fhd Nghf;Ftuj;jpd; GJikahd Kiwia toq;Ffpd;wd. ,e;jg; Gifapujg; ghijfs; gpugy kiy cy;yhr ,lq;fis kiyabthuq;fSld; ,izf;fpd;wd> ,jdhy; ghij KOtJk; Kul;Lj;jdkhd kw;Wk; fz;Zf;fpdpa fhl;rpfs; Clhf mioj;Jr; nry;fpd;wd. kiyfSf;Fr; nry;Yk; Rw;Wyhthf ,J xU cz;ikahd tpUe;J> cq;fSf;F mw;Gjkhd Ie;J kiyg; Gifapujg; ghijfSf;F mioj;Jr; nry;fpNwhk;.

khh;r;-A+d; 2017

n

77

n

w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n

ghuk;gupak;

lhH[Pypq; ,khya uapy;Nt nry;tjw;Fr; rpwe;j Neuk;: xf;NuhgH njhlf;fk; khHr; tiu

Nkw;F tq;fhsj;jpYs;s lhH[Pypq; ,khya uapy;Nt (b.vr;.MH) MdJ gioa Qhgfj;Jf;F cq;fis mioj;Jr; nry;yf;$ba mHj;jj;ij mspf;Fk;. GJ [hy;igFupf;Fk; lhH[Pypq;Ff;Fk; Clhfr; nry;fpd;w ,uz;L mb msTs;s xLf;fkhd Gifapujg; ghijapy; nghk;igg; Gifapujg; gazkhdJ lhH[Pypq;fpy; fz;ftH moif urpg;gjw;fhd gpuahzkhfNt vg;NghJk; mikAk;. nkJthf tise;J tise;J nry;Yk; ,e;jg; gpuahzk;> 13-f;Fk; mjpf Gifapuj epiyaq;fisf; fle;J> GJ [hy;igFupapypUe;J (fly; kl;lj;jpw;F

,e;jpa juprdk;

n

78

n

khh;r;-A+d; 2017

NkNy 374 mb) lhH[Pypq;Ff;fhd (fly; kl;lj;jpw;F NkNy 7>218 mb) gazj;ij Nkw;nfhs;Sk; Gifapujkhf gy;NtWgl;l cauq;fspy; 78 fpNyhkPl;lUf;Fk; mjpf J} uk; nry;fpwJ. b.vr;.MH MdJ 1879f;Fk; 1881f;Fk; ,ilapy; gpupl;ldhy; fl;lg;gl;L> ,d;W kiyg; Gifapujg; ghijf;F xU cjhuzkhff; fUjg;gLfpwJ. ,J nghwpapaypy; GJikahd NahridiaAk; kiy rhHe;j jiug;gFjpapd; Gtpapay; mwpitAk; xd;wpizj;J cUthf;fg;gl;lJ. 1999-,y; ,jd; mgupkpjkhd cyfshtpa ngWkjp> rhd;WWjp kw;Wk; kpfr;rpwe;j Kfhikj;Jtk; fhuzkhf> And];Nfhthy; cyfg; ghuk;gupaj; jykhf gpufldk; nra;ag;gl;lJ.

ePyfpup kiy uapy;Nt khHr; njhlf;fk; a+d; tiu

lhH[Pypq; ,khya uapy;Ntiag; NghyNt> ePyfpup kiy uapy;NtAk; (vd;.vk;.

MH) gpupl;ldhy; 1908-,y; fl;lg;gl;lJ. Muk;gj;jpy; kl;uh]; uapy;Ntahy; (,g;NghJ Gjpjhf cUthf;fg;gl;Ls;s Nryk; gpuptpd; mjpfhuj;jpd; fPo; cs;sJ) ,af;fg;gl;l> ,e;j 3 mb 3 3 ⁄8 mq;Fy kPw;wH msTkhdpahdJ Nkl;Lg;ghisaj;jpypUe;J Cl;b tiu nry;fpwJ. ePyfpup kiyapYs;s nrq;Fj;jhd> khah[hyj; jiuaikg;gpd; fhuzkhf> ,e;jg; Gifapujg; ghijapd; jz;lthsq;fisf; fl;Lk;NghJ cz;ikahd rthy; vjpHNehf;fg;gl;lJ. ,jdhy;> nrq;Fj;jhd jiuj;Njhw;wj;ijr; rkhspg;gjw;fhf> khw;W ft;Tk;

Kiw (My;uHNdw; igw;wpq; rp];uk;) mKy;gLj;jg;gl;lJ> ,jpy; Gifapujk; NkNyWk; NghJ mjd; ,ae;jpukhdJ gpd;Gwj;jpy; nghUj;jg;gl;L gpd;dhypUe;J js;sg;gLk;> kiyapypUe;J fPo;Nehf;fpj; jpUk;Gk; NghJ> Nkhjy;fis my;yJ jlk;Gus;jy;fisj; jtpHg;gjw;fhf> ,ae;jpuk; Kd;Gwj;jpy; nghUj;jg;gLk;. ,jdhy; vd;. vk;.MH MdJ nghwpapay; mjprakhfNt ,d;Wk; fUjg;gLfpwJ. ,J 2005-,y; And];Nfh epWtdj;jhy; cyfg; ghuk;gupaj; jykhf mq;fPfupf;fg;gl;lJ. ,e;jg; Gifapujk; Ie;J kzpj;jpahyq;fspy; 46 fpNyhkPw;wH J} uk; nrfpwJ> NkYk; fy;yhW> Fd;D} H> ntypq;ud;> mutd;fhL> nfl;b> yt;Nly; kw;Wk; Cl;b Mfpa epiyaq;fisf; fle;J nry;fpwJ.

khh;r;-A+d; 2017

n

79

n

w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n

ghuk;gupak;

fy;fh-rpk;yh uapy;Nt khHr; njhlf;fk; a+d; tiu

fy;fhtpypUe;J (fly; kl;lj;jpw;F NkNy 656 kP) rpk;yh (fly; kl;lj;jpw;F NkNy 2>276 kPw;wH) nry;Yk; nghk;ikg; Gifapujr; rthup fdTfshy; epiwe;jJ. Ruq;fq;fspd; ClhfTk; ghyq;fspd; Nkyhfr; nry;Yk; NghJ Vw;gLk; ntbg;nghypfspd; ClhfTk;> Crpapiy kw;Wk; NjtjhU kuq;fisf; fle;J Gifapujk; NkNy kiyia Nehf;fpr; nry;Yk; NghJ> ,aw;if cq;fis nka;rpypHf;f itf;Fk;. ,e;jg; GifapujkhdJ gpupl;ld; ,e;jpahtpd; Nfhil fhyj; jiyefuhd rpk;yhTld; rkjiuapYs;s kf;fisj; njhlHGgLj;JfpwJ. gpupl;ld; MSeH Y} HJ FH]hdhy; 1903-,y; mq;FuhHg;gzk; nra;ag;gl;l ,g;Gifapujk; 103 Ruq;fq;fs;> 969 ghyq;fs;> 919 tisTfspd; Clhfr; nry;fpwJ. cz;ikapy; 1891-,y; Kd;nkhopag;gl;l fy;fh-rpk;yh ghijahdJ lhH[Pypq;fpy; cs;s xLf;fkhd Gifapujg; ghij uPjpahf tbtikf;fg;gl;lJ. ,J ,khr;ryg; gpuNjr murhq;fj;jhy; 2007-,y; ghuk;gupa Gifapujg;ghij vdg; gpufldg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ> 2008-,y; And];Nfhtpd; cyfg; ghuk;gupaj; jykhf khwpaJ.

khj;Njuhd; kiy uapy;ghij khHr; njhlf;fk; a+d; tiu

kfhuh];buhtpy; ,uz;L mb xLf;fkhd msTkhdp ghuk;gupag; Gifapujg; ghijahd khj;Njuhd; kiy uapy;ghijahdJ fhl;Lg; gpuNjrkhd NeuypypUe;J Nkw;Fg;Gw kiyj;njhlHfspYs;s khNjuhd; tiu 21 fpNyhkPw;wH J}uk; nry;fpwJ. 1901f;Fk; 1907-f;Fk; ,ilapy;mg;Jy; `{ird; Mjhk;[p gPHNghahy; mtuJ je;ij NrH Mjhk;[p gPHNghapd; epjpAljtpAld; fl;lg;gl;L> ghHrp iyw; uapy;Ntapd; MNyhridaspf;Fk; nghwpapayhsH vntuhHl; fhy;j;nuhg; %yk; Nkw;ghHit nra;ag;gl;l ,e;j Ntiyj;jpl;lk;> 16 ,yl;r &gha; nrytpy; g+Hj;jp nra;ag;gl;lJ. |cr;rj;jpYs;s fhL| vd;W nghUSs;s khj;Njuhd; MdJ #oy; Kf;fpaj;JtKs;s gpuNjrkhFk;> ,e;j ,lj;jpw;Fr; nry;Yk; gpuahzpfs; ,aw;iff; fhl;rpfspy; Mo;e;J %o;f KbAk;. nghk;ikg; Gifapujg; gpuahzj;jpy; NeuypypUe;J khNjuhd; kiy cr;rp tiu RkhH 281 tisT nespthd jpUg;gq;fs; ,Uf;Fk;.

,e;jpa juprdk;

n

80

n

khh;r;-A+d; 2017

fq;f;uh gs;sj;jhf;F uapy;Nt nrg;uk;gH njhlf;fk; a+d; tiu ,khr;ryg; gpuNjrj;jpYs;s rpwpjsNt mwpag;gl;l fq;f;uh gs;sj;jhf;F uapy;Nt MdJ Gjpuhd kiyfs; kw;Wk; gs;sj;jhf;Ffspd;; Clhf nespe;J tise;J nry;fpwJ. 1926-,y; jpl;lkpl;L> 1929,y; nraw;gLj;jg;gl;l Jiz ,khyag; gpuNjrj;jpYs;s fq;f;uh gs;sj;jhf;F uapy;Nt MdJ gQ;rhg;gpYs;s gjhd;Nfhl;by; njhlq;fp> ,khr;ryg; gpuNjrj;jpYs;s N[hfpe;jHefH tiu nry;fpwJ. 993 ghyq;fisAk; ,uz;L Ruq;fq;fisAk; jhz;br; nry;fpd;w ,e;jg; Gifapujj; jz;lthsk; 9 kzpj;jpahyq;fs; 20 epkplq;fspy; 164 fpNyhkPw;wH J}uk; nry;fpwJ. Gifapujk; eHg+iuj; jhz;br; nrd;w gpwF ,U gf;fq;fspYk; cs;s kiyf;Fd;WfSk; Kidg;ghfj; njupAk; njsyhjH kiyj;njhlUk; mofhd fhl;rpfshf ,Uf;Fk;. mjd; gpd;> GifapujkhdJ njsyhj;g+H Ruq;fj;ijAk;> gioa fq;f;uh Nfhl;ilapd;

rpijghLfisAk; fle;J nry;Yk;. Gifapujk; njhlHe;J tise;J nespe;J nry;ifapy;> gpuahzpfs; ehl;Lg;Gwj;jpd; J}a;ikahd fhw;wpy; %o;fp> nts;isr; rpfuq;fspd; fz;Nzhl;lj;ijg; ngWthHfs;. GifapujkhdJ ghyk;g+Hg; gpuNjrj;jpw;Fs; EioAk; NghJ> Crpapiy kuq;fspd; thrid fhw;iw epug;Gk;> Njapiyj; Njhl;lq;fs; xU Gj;J}f;fkspf;Fk; fhl;rpia toq;Ffpd;wd. ,Ug;gpDk;> GifapujkhdJ 1>290 kPw;wH cauj;jpYs;s m`;[{ epiyakhd mjpAaH cr;rj;ij milifapy; ej;ij Ntfj;jpy; CHe;J nry;fpwJ. 733 kPw;wH cauj;jpYs;s fz;Zf;fpdpa fhl;rpahd fq;f;uh kiy efuk; cd;djkhd njsyhjH kiyj;njhluhy; #og;gl;Ls;sJ. ,e;j efukhdJ ngdH MW kw;Wk; kh[;`p MW rq;fkkhFk; ,lj;jpy; mike;Js;sJ.

khh;r;-A+d; 2017

n

81

n

Like MEA INDIA

Follow @MEAINDIA

Channel MEA india

w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n

ghuk;gupak;

%q;fpypd;

tpsf;fk;

iftpidg; nghUl;fs; Kjy; fl;Lkhdk; tiu kUj;Jt Fzk; nfhz;l mw;Gjkhd xd;W %q;fpy;. ,e;jpahtpy; fpilf;Fk; gy;Jiw nghUl;fspy; xd;whd ,J> tlfpof;Fg; gFjpiaNa jhafkhff; nfhz;L jpfo;fpwJ ciu |

,e;jpa juprdk;

n

Nkhfdh ghdH[p

82

n

khh;r;-A+d; 2017

2004 Mk; Mz;L> mly; gp`hup th[;gha; mtHfs; ,e;jpahtpd; gpujk ke;jpupahf ,Ue;j NghJ> GJby;ypapy; VohtJ cyf %q;fpy; khehl;ilj; njhlf;fp itj;jhH. kug; nghUl;fSf;nfd ,Ue;j gpurpj;jp> %q;fpypd; mwpKfj;jpw;Fg; gpd;dH> mjd; tuyhw;wpy; Gul;rpia Vw;gLj;j xU fhuzkhf mike;jJ. tlfpof;F ,e;jpa kf;fspd; tho;tpy; %q;fpy; xU Kf;fpa fUg;nghUshf ,Ue;J tUfpwJ. %q;fpy; ghtid njhlHghf Njrpa mikg;G fz;lwpe;j fUj;Jf;fzpg;G xd;wpy;> ,e;jpahtpd; fhLfspy; RkhH 12.8 rjtPjk; %q;fpy; epiwe;Js;sJ. mjpy; Fwpg;ghf tlfpof;Fg; gFjpapy; %d;wpy; ,uz;L gq;F %q;fpypd; tsHr;rp cs;sJ. ,e;jg; gFjpapy; %q;fpy; mjpfk; tpistjhy;> ghuk;gupa %q;fpy; gha;fs;> %q;fpy; jiu tpupg;Gfs;> jiyg;ghif> $ilfs;> kPd; gpbf;Fk;

NkNy: %q;fpy; jz;Lfspdhy; jahupj;j gr;ir #g;. tyg;Gwk;: ghuk;gupa itf;Nfhy; njhg;gpfs; %q;fpy; Fohapy; jahupj;j jz;zPH Foha;

khh;r;-A+d; 2017

n

83

n

w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n

ghuk;gupak;

%q;fpypd; gz;Gfs;; g ue;j NtH mikg;G kw;Wk; ePz;l tpjhdk; %yk; kz; mupg;igj; jLf;fpwJ

Mw;wq;fiufisf; fhj;J> fhw;Wj; jLg;ghdhf toq;FfpwJ

mjpfg;gbahd iejurid cl;nfhz;L> ePH khriltijf; Fiwf;fpwJ

fupakpythAit Vw;W> 35 rjtPjj;jpw;Fk; mjpfkhd gpuhzthAit ntspNaw;wp> kuq;fSf;F <lhfr; nrayhw;WfpwJ

twl;rpapdhy; gpw gapHfs; ghjpf;fg;gl;l ,lq;fspYk; $l %q;fpy; tsUk;

%q;fpypd; gyd;fs;; kur;rhkhd; kw;Wk; fl;Lkhdk;

gpaH> itd; kw;Wk; kUe;Jg; nghUs;

%q;fpy; gyiffs; kw;Wk; ykpNdrd;

ghj;jpuq;fs; kw;Wk; ,irf; fUtpfs;

iftpidg; nghUl;fs;> tpupg;Gfs;> nghk;ikfs; kw;Wk; gpw fUtpfs;

epyf;fup cUthf;fg; gad;gLfpwJ

J}z;by;fs; kw;Wk; gpw gaDs;s mofpw;fhfg; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wd. nghUl;fs; vd mq;Fs;s kf;fspd; vdpDk; %q;fpypd; kfj;Jtk; tho;thjhuj;jpd; Kf;fpa mq;fkhf fl;Lkhdk; kw;Wk; tptrhag; cs;sJ. ,jd; Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ijf; gad;ghNlhL epd;Wtpltpy;iy. fUjp murhq;fKk; ,e;j fdlh> NehHNt kw;Wk; / kjpg;igr; rHtNjrr; re;ijapy; gpd;yhe;J Nghd;w ehLfSf;F mwpKfg;gLj;jpaJ. ,izahf ,e;jpahtpy; m];] tlfpof;fpd; kuq;fs; epiwe;j hk; khepyj;jpy;jhd; mjpfstpy; kpNrh kiyfs;> kpfpH> et;fhq; %q;fpy; tsHf;fg;gLfpwJ. m];] kw;Wk; y`pk;g+H khtl;lq;fspy; hkpy; kl;LNk 50 tifahd gytif %q;fpy;fs; tpisfpd;wd. %q;fpy;fs; tpistpf;fg;gLfpd;wd. lY ghd; (bNdhf;Nyh mtw;wpy; fpNurpyp];) ngUk;ghyhdit kw;Wk; Kyp ghd; ifg;nghUl;fSf;Fg; ,e;jpahtpy; (nlz;l;NuhfNyk]; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wd. m];]hk; ];l;upf;l];) tiffs; mjpy; rhydp]; khepyj;jpy;jhd; Fy;rp kw;Wk; (ry;yil) %yk; mjpfstpy; fupk;fQ; gFjpfspy; (%q;fpyhy; fpilf;fpd;wd. nra;ag;gLtJ)> %q;fpy; jplkhd jz;L muprp kw;Wk; NjePH tsHf;fg;gLfpwJ. nfhz;l Kyp ,iyfis rypj;J ghd; tiffs;> vLf;fg; gad;gLfpwJ. fl;Lkhdj;jpw;fhfg; jpupGuh khepykhdJ %q;fpypd; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wd. tPl;bd; jhafkhff; fUjg;gLfpwJ. Gw mikg;Gfs;> Ntypfs;> me;j khepyj;jpy; %q;fpy; rhuf;fl;Lfs; Nghd;wtw;wpw;F Kyp fhLfspd; gug;gsT 2.739 rJu ghd; tif gad;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ. fpNyhkPw;wHfshFk;. muRj; Mdhy; lY ghd; tiffspy; jutpd;gb> 2.76 ,yl;rk; nkd;ik jd;ik mjpfk; FLk;gq;fs; %q;fpy; njhopypy; ,Ug;gjhy;> gha;fs;> iftpidg; <Lgl;L tUfpd;wdH. %q;fpy; nghUl;fs; Nghd;wtw;wpw;Fk; fiyfspy; fiyeaKk; gpd;dpg; tlfpof;Fg; gFjpapd; gpize;Js;sJ. etPd %q;fpy; czTj;jahupg;G fiyapYk; XLfs;> rPw;Wfs;> g;is NghHLfs;>

ghuk;gupa %q;fpy; kPd; gpbf;Fk; nghwp

,e;jpa juprdk;

n

84

n

khh;r;-A+d; 2017

ghuk;gupa %q;fpy; eldkhLk; kpNrh goq;FbapdH - Nruh eldk; - rg;rH fl; jpUtpoh

%q;fpy; kur;rhkhd;fs; Nghd;wit jahupj;J> mijf; fw;f Muk;gpj;jdH. tzpfuPjpahfg; gad;gLtNjhL> mijg; gad;gLj;jp mtHfsJ ghuk;gupa Rw;Wg;Gwr; #oYf;Fk; Vw;w xd;whf eldj;ijAk; muq;Nfw;wpdH! ehfyhe;jpy;> ,Uf;fpwJ. tpiyapy; kypthf kTj; XHfd; vdg;gLk; tha;f;fUtp> ,Ug;gjdhy;> kug; Gy;yhq;Foy;> fg; nghUl;fSf;F khw;whf taypd;fs; Nghd;wtw;iwj; mikfpwJ. jahupf;f nky;ypa ,irf;fUtpahfTk; jpupGuh %q;fpy; %q;fpiyg; tlfpof;Fg; mikg;gpd; cjtpAld;> gad;gLj;jpdH. ,J gFjpapy; 2006-2007 Mk; Mz;Lfspy; kpfTk; gpugykhf cs;stHfs; &.27.90 Mf ,Ue;j %y ehfyhe;jpy; tHj;jf tUkhdk;> 2012gad;gLj;jg;gl;lJ. jahupj;J> mijf; 2013 Mk; Mz;Lfspy; NkYk; Nruh fw;f Muk;gpj;jdH. &.115.56 Mf caHe;jJ. vdg;gLk; xU %q;fpypdhy; Vw;gl;l tifahd eldk; ,e;jg; nghUshjhu tsHr;rpahdJ kpNrhuhkpy; muq;Nfw;wg;gLk;. jpupGuh khepyj; jiyefuhd ehd;F NgH> ,uz;L Nrhb mfHjyhtpd; Gwg; gFjpfspy; %q;fpy; %q;fpiyf; FWf;fhf itj;J g+q;fh xd;iw Vw;gLj;Jk; mstpw;Fg; MLtNj ,e;j eldj;jpd; Gul;rp nra;jJ. rpwg;ghFk;. jpUtpohf; fhyq;fspy; %q;fpiy ,irf;fUtpahfTk; tlfpof;Fg; gFjpfspy; ,J tlfpof;Fg; gFjpapy; cs;stHfs; gpurpj;jp ngw;w eldkhFk;.

khh;r;-A+d; 2017

n

85

n

Like MEA INDIA

Follow @MEAINDIA

Channel MEA india

w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n

fy;tp

tof;fhiw

cilj;njwpAq;fs;

~3 ,bal;]py;| ,Ug;gJ jtpu> SECMOL epWtdk; jdJ khztHfSf;fhf xU epiyNgwhd vjpHfhyj;ijf; fl;likg;gjw;fhf eilKiwf; fy;tpapd; fyq;fiu tpsf;if caug; gpbf;fpwJ Gifg;glq;fs | Nyhg;]hq; lhLy/SECMOL

,e;jpa juprdk;

n

86

n

khh;r;-A+d; 2017

gpugy ,e;jpj; jpiug;glk; 3 ,bal;i] epidj;Jg; ghUq;fs;> ,J jkpopy; ez;gd; vd;w ngaupy; vLf;fg;gl;lJ> ,jpy; Gq;Rf; thq;^tpd; ez;gHfs; mtid Nyylhf; gpuNjrj;jpy; tof;fj;jpw;F khwhd xU fy;tp epWtdj;jpy; fz;Lgpbg;gJ epidtpUf;fpwjh? thq;^Tf;F gl;lq;fisg; ngWtij tpl mwpitg; ngWtjpy;jhd; ek;gpf;if cs;sJ> me;j epWtdk; nghypt+l;bd; fdit edthf;fpaNjhL kl;Lky;yhky;> ylhf;fpy; nraw;glj;jf;f %d;W-jrhg;j-fhy ghuk;gupaf; fl;ll mikg;igAk; ,y;yhky; nra;jJ. ylhf;fp fy;Y}up khztHfspd; xU FOthy; 1988-,y; epWtg;gl;l ylhf; khztHfspd; fy;tp kw;Wk; fyhr;rhu

,af;fk; (SECMOL) MdJ murhq;fg; ghlrhiy mikg;igr; rPuikf;fg; ghLgl;Lte;Js;sJ. nra;Kiw> Rw;whly;> r%fk;> ghuk;gupak; uPjpahd mwpT> ngWkjpfs; kw;Wk; jpwikfis Nkw;nfhs;tjw;F ,J gpugykhfpAs;sJ. khztHfshNyNa ngupJk; epHtfpf;fg;gLk;> guhkupf;fg;gLk; kw;Wk; ,af;fg;gLk; #upa rf;jpahy; ,af;fg;gLk; tshfj;jpy; Guhjd ylhf;fp ghly;fs;> eldk; kw;Wk; tuyhw;iw etPd fy;tp uPjpahd mwpTld; NrHj;Jf; fw;Wf;nfhs;fpwhHfs;. fle;j rpy jrhg;jq;fshf> SECMOL tshfkhdJ khztHfs;> gzpahsHfs;> njhz;lHfs; Kjypa midtUk; xd;whf trpf;fpd;w> Ntiy nra;fpd;w kw;Wk; fw;fpd;w #oYld;

khh;r;-A+d; 2017

n

87

n

w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n

fy;tp

rpNdfkhd xU fpuhkkhf tsHe;Js;sJ. #upa kpd;rhuj;ij cgNahfpf;fpwJ. / Xt;nthU tUlKk; elf;fpd;w 20 Mk; Nghl;NlhNthy;w;wdpf; gdy;fs; tpsf;Nfw;Wjy;> tFg;Gg; nghJg; guPl;irapy; fpl;lj;jl;l fzpdpfs; kw;Wk; njhiyf;fhl;rpfSf;fhd 95 rjtPj khztHfs; kpd;rhuj;ij cw;gj;jp rpj;jpailtjpy;iy. ,ijf; nra;fpd;wd. ,uTfspYk; ifahz;L jPHg;gjw;fhf 1994,y; Nkf%l;lkhd ehl;fspYk; SECMOL murhq;ff; fy;tpj; jpizf;fsk;> ghtpg;gjw;fhf rpwpa n[dNuw;wH tshfkhdJ gpuhe;jpa murhq;f kw;Wk; %yk; kpd;fyq;fspy; kpd;rf;jp khztHfs;> fpuhkr; r%f cWg;gpdHfSld; Nrkpf;fg;gLfpwJ. gzpahsHfs;> $l;lhf xg;gNurd; epa+ N`hg; ,e;jr; #upa trjpfs; njhz;lHfs; (ONH) vd;w ,af;fj;ij C fle;j 15 tUlq;fshf> njhlq;fpaJ. ,jd; gpwF ntspg;Gwj;jpy; Fiwe;jgl;r Kjypa njspthdnjhU Kd;Ndw;wk; ntg;gepiyfs; -25°ciu midtUk; fhzg;gl;lJ- 2003 njhlf;f msTf;Ff; Fiwe;jhy; $l> xd;whf 2006 tiu Ny`; khtl;lj;jpy; xt;nthU FspHfhyj;jpYk; mjd; trpf;fpd;w> Ntiy murhq;fg; ghlrhiyfspy; tjptpl epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lq;fis fy;tpgapd;w khztHfspy; ntw;wpfukhf elj;j nra;fpd;w kw;Wk; RkhH 50 rjtPjkhdtHfs; SECMOL-I mDkjpj;Js;sd. fw;fpd;w #oYld; nkw;wpf;FNyrd; guPl;irapy; fl;llq;fis ntJntJg;ghf rpNdfkhd rpj;jpaile;jdH> ,e;j itf;f njw;F Nehf;fpapUf;Fk; xU fpuhkkhf vz;zpf;if mz;ikapy; ad;dy;fs; cjTfpd;w fpl;lj;jl;l %d;wpy; ,uz;L (FspHfhyj;jpy; njw;F thdpy; tsHe;Js;sJ rjtPjkhf mjpfupj;Js;sJ. #upad; fPNo efUk; NghJ). #upa rf;jpapy; ,af;fg;gLk; gr;irtPLfs; FspHfhyj;jpy; SECMOL tshfk; MdJ #lhf;Fjy;> njw;Fg; gf;fj;jpy; nghUj;jg;gLfpd;wd> tre;j kpd;rhuk;> gk;g; mbj;jy; Kjypatw;Wf;F fhyj;jpy; msTf;fjpfkhfr; #lhFtijj;

SECMOL khztHfshy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; gy;NtW nraw;ghLfs;

,e;jpa juprdk;

n

88

n

khh;r;-A+d; 2017

ONH ,d; ,yf;FfSk; Fwpf;Nfhs;fSk;: f puhkf; fy;tpf; FOf;fis (tp.<.rpfs;) mikg;gjd; %yk; ghlrhiyfis ,af;Ftjpy; Mf;fg+Htg; gq;fspg;Gf;fhf fpuhk rigfis xOq;FgLj;JtJ g ps;isfs; ghlrhiyf;Fr; nry;tij ,d;gkhf;Ftjw;fhf Mf;fg+Ht> gps;isfis ikakhff; nfhz;l> nraw;ghL mbg;gilahd fw;gpj;jy; Kiwfspy; MrpupaHfSf;Fg; gapw;rpaspg;gJ

nghypTl; jpiug;glkhd ~3 ,bal;];| glg;gpbg;gpd; NghJ ebfHfs; fuPdh fg+H kw;Wk; rHkd; N[hrp

K jd;ikahd ghlg;Gj;jfq;fs; fw;gpj;jy; nghUl;fspd; ylhf; njhlHghd gjpg;Gfis cUthf;FtJ

jtpHg;gjw;fhf mit mfw;wg;gLfpd;wd. tPl;Lf;Fs; ,Uf;Fk; fhw;iw ntJntJg;ghf itj;jpUg;gjw;fhf $iu tpsf;Ffs; fz;zhbahy; my;yJ njspthd gpsh];upf;fhy; NghHj;jg;gLfpd;wd> jbg;ghd kz; RtHfSk; epyq;fSk; ,Ug;gNjhL> $iu> ntspr; RtHfs; kw;Wk; $iuapd; fPOs;s fhg;ghdJ Nrfupf;fg;gl;l ntg;gj;ij ,ilapYs;s ,ilntspapy; kuj; J}s;> (ntg;gj; jpus;) Nrkpf;f cjTfpwJ. ,aw;if gyifr; rPty;fs; my;yJ rpyNtisfspy; ntspr;rk; ,Ug;gjhy; gfy; Neuq;fspy; Nghj;jy;fs; kw;Wk; igfs; Nghd;w kpd;rhug; ghtidf;Fj; Njit ,Ug;gjpy;iy. fljhrp kw;Wk; gpsh];upf; Fg;igfshy; ngUk;ghyhd fl;llq;fs; tlf;Fg; epug;gg;gl;Ls;sJ. rpy Ntisfspy;> khl;Lr; gf;fj;jpy; jiu kl;lj;jpypUe;J %d;W rhzKk; $l fhg;gpLk; gpsh];uuhfg; mbahtJ fPNo cs;sJ> Vnddpy; ghtpf;fg;gLfpwJ. GtpahdJ xg;gPl;lstpy; me;j Fbjz;zPuhdJ 130 Moj;jpy; FspHfhyj;jpy; mb MoKs;s Foha;f; ntJntJg;ghfTk;> cl;$iufs;> fpzw;wpypUe;J tUfpwJ. #upa Nfhilfhyj;jpy; rf;jpg; gyiffshy; kpd;rhug; FspHikahfTk; ,Uf;fpwJ. ntspg;Gwr; RtHfs;> gk;Gf;F kpd;dspf;fg;gl;L> ,jw;fhfj; Njhz;bnaLf;fg;gl;l epyk; Mfpait mJ jz;zPHj; jhq;fpfis kz;izg; ghtpj;J fl;llj;jpy; gfy; Neuj;jpy; epug;GfpwJ. ,uz;L xUq;F RtHfs; fl;lg;gl;Ls;sjhy;> ntg;gj;jpypUe;J Ftpf;fpd;w njwpfUtp tifahd RtHfs; FspHfhyj;jpy; mq;fpUg;gtHfisf; #upa mLg;GfspNyNa ntJntJg;ghfTk;> ngUk;gFjp SECMOL czT Nfhilfhyj;jpy; fhg;gjw;fhff; rikf;fg;gLfpwJ> mNjhL ngupa FspHikahfTk; cs;sJ. fhg;gplg;gl;Ls;sd gutisa njwpfUtpahdJ cl;$iufs;> ntspg;Gwr; rhjhuz fz;zhbfshy; MdJ> RtHfs;> epyk; Mfpait gfy; Neuj;jpy; ntg;gj;jpypUe;J mq;fpUg;gtHfisf; ,J rikayiwapYs;s ghidfSf;Ff; fPOs;s ,uz;lhk;epiy njwpfUtpia fhg;gjw;fhff; fhg;gplg;gl;Ls;sd.

Nehf;fp #upaf; fjpHfisf; Ftpf;fpwJ. ,e;j fl;Lkhdj;jpd; NghJ cUthf;fg;gl;l kuf; tbtikg;ghdJ vupthA mLg;ig tpl mjpf fopTfs; cl;$iuapy; ntg;g ,og;igj; ntg;gj;ij toq;FtNjhL> Rw;whliyAk; jLg;gjw;fhfj; jpzpf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. fputy; ghJfhj;J ngUe;njhifg; gzj;ijAk; kw;Wk; rPnke;jpd; Nkw; gilahdJ ntg;g kpr;rg;gLj;JfpwJ. tq;fpahfr; nraw;gLfpwJ. RtHfSf;F

khh;r;-A+d; 2017

n

89

n

w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n

/gh\d;

,e;jpa juprdk;

n

90

n

khh;r;-A+d; 2017

cyfshtpa gpugyq;fs; ,e;jpa tbtikg;Gfisg;

giwrhw;Wfpd;wdH

,e;jpa Ng\d; tbtikg;ghsHfs; cyfk; KOtJk; gpugyq;fs; vg;gb myq;fhuk; nra;fpd;wdH kw;Wk;> nray;ghl;by;> ,e;jpa [Tsp kw;Wk; ifj;jwpfspd; kWtiuaiw gw;wp ehk; Muha Ntz;Lk; ciu |

g+[h Fy;fHdp

,d;W> /gh\d; MdJ ehl;bd;> fyhr;rhuk; kw;Wk; rkaj;ij vy;iyfisf; fle;J kw;Wk; xU cyfshtpa ghzp Mf cUthfpAs;sJ. nghUj;jKk; Jy;ypaKk; cyfpd; Mil epGzHfSf;Fk;; gpugyq;fSf;Fk; ngupanjhU Kf;fpa tp\akhf ,Uf;fpwJ> ,tHfspy; n`hypTl; kw;Wk; murpaypy; ,Ug;gtHfSk; cl;gLtH> Kf;fpakhd epfo;r;rpfspy; ,e;jpa tbtikg;ghsHfspd;; gilg;Gfis mzpe;J MHg;gupf;Fk; Kd; xUKiwf;F ,UKiw rpe;jpf;fhjtHfSf;F mJ gpur;rpidahf mikfpwJ. Kd;dhs; mnkupf;f Kjy; ngz;kzp kpnry; xghkh xU &HNfyhitr; NrHe;j gpG nkh`gj;uh tbtikg;ig mzpe;J 2015 ,y; GJby;ypf;F te;J ,e;jpahit rpypHf;fitj;jhH. Nfk;gpupl;[; Ml;rpf;Fupa ngz;kzpahd Nfl; kpby;ld;> 2016 ,y; jdJ ,e;jpa Rw;Wg;gazj;jpd; NghJ xU Jbg;ghd gy tz;z mdpjh Nlhq;uP Mil mzpe;jjd; %yk; midtiuAk; Mr;rupag;gLj;jpdhH. gpujkH eNue;jpu Nkhbf;fhf 2014-,y; mtuJ mnkupf;f Rw;Wg;gazj;jpd; NghJ Kk;igiar; rhHe;j Mz;fs; Milfs; tbtikg;ghsH> l;uha; Nfh];lhtpd; tbtikg;Gfis mzpe;j gpwF mtuJ ngaNu xU gof;fg;gl;l ngauhf khwpaJ. rHtNjr ebfHfs; kw;Wk; Nyb fhfh> n[dpgH Nyhg];> Ygpjh epahq; kw;Wk; gpbj;j ghlfHfs;

$l ,e;jpa tbtikg;ghsHfspd; Ntiyfisg; ghuhl;b tUfpd;wdH. vdNt> gpugyq;fs; rHtNjr milahsq;fis tpLj;J ,e;jpa tbtikg;ghsHfisj; NjHTnra;a vd;d fhuzk;? ,e;jpahtpd; caHkl;l / gh\d; tbtikg;ghsHfspy; xUtH> $Wifapy;> 'gpugyq;fs; kl;Lky;y> ed;F gpuahzk; Nkw;nfhz;L rHtNjr gpuhz;Lfis mZff; $bajhfTs;s ehshe;jg; ngz;kzp $l> ,e;jpa Milfspy; KjyPL nra;aNt KbTnra;fpwhH. ,e;jpa Mil tuyhWk; ghuk;gupaKk; cyfj;jpw;Fj; jdpj;JtkhdJ. tbtikg;ghsHfs; ghuk;gupa [Tsp kw;Wk; gzf;fhu iftpidnghUl;fis xd;wpizj;J Gjpjhf xd;iwf; fz;Lgpbf;Fk; NghJ> mjd; tpisit Ntnwhd;why; <bizahf;f KbahJ. mJ jhd; jkJ rpd;dkhd ,e;jpa milahsq;fisg; gpuKfHfs;; NjHT nra;af; fhuzkhfpwJ" vd;whH. vq;fs; Njrpa tbtikg;ghsHfspd; Gfo; cr;rj;ijj; njhl;Ls;sJ. epa+NahHf; rhHe;j kw;Wk; Kk;igapy; gpwe;j tbtikg;ghsH eaPk; fhd;> fle;j vl;L Mz;Lfshf ikf;Nfy; xghkh cld; ,Ug;gtH> ,izankhd;Wf;F mspj;j Ngl;bapy;> '2009 ,y; jpUkjp xghkh nts;is khspifapy; jdJ Kjy; mur ,uTztpy; vd; gilg;Gfspy;; xd;iwj; NjHT nra;j NghJ> ehd; mjpHr;rp mile;Njd;. KO tp\ aKk; gpugykile;jJ. mtH vd; gpuhz;l;il

khh;r;-A+d; 2017

n

91

n

w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n

/gh\d;

eaPk; fhdpd; tbtikg;Gfis mzpe;jgb Kd;dhs; mnkupf;f Kjy; ngz;kzp kpnry; xghkh kw;Wk; Nfk;gpupl;[; Ml;rpf;Fupa ngz;kzp Nfl; kpby;ld;

,e;jpa juprdk;

n

92

n

khh;r;-A+d; 2017

NjHT nra;J> cyf muq;fpy; vd;id itj;jjw;F kw;Wk; ,e;j gpuhz;bw;F ,d;W vd;d epfo;e;jJ vd;gjw;Ff; fhuzk; mjd; kPjhd msTf;fjpf <Hg;ghFk;. mtH vg;gb tbtikg;ghsHfis tsHj;J> Kd;dzpapy; itj;jhH vd;gJ kpfTk; Kf;fpak;. gpugyj;jpd; mjpfhu rf;jp kpf Kf;fpakhdjhf ,Uf;fpwJ. vd; gpuhz;lLf;fhd; mq;fPfhuj;jpy;; 90 rjtPjk; vdJ gilg;Gfis mzpfpd;w gpugyq;fsplkpUe;J tUfpwJ vd;W ehd; $WNtd;." vd $WfpwhH. rHtNjr cj;juthjj;Jld; rkfhy tbtikg;Gfisf; nfhz;L Kd;dzp tfpf;fpd;w tbtikg;ghsHfspd; njspthd mZFKiw ,JthFk;. gy;NtW Njhw;wq;fisf;; fyg;gjpy; Kd;NdhbahfTs;s tbtikg;ghsH l;uha; Nfh];lh $wpajd;gb> "ehd; cq;fSf;F xU rHtNjrj;jpd; gFjpahf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;why;> ePq;fs; me;jg; gFjp cilia cLf;f Ntz;Lk;. ePq;fs; xU rHtNjrr; #oypy; xU jsHj;jpahd Mil tif mzpe;j xU ag;ghdpa egiug; ghHj;jPHfsh? xU rHtNjr muq;fpy;> midj;J ghuk;gupa Njhw;wk; rpwe;j NjHthf ,Uf;Fk; vd;W ehd; epidf;ftpy;iy" vd;W xU thuhe;j tho;f;ifKiw ,jopy; $wpAs;shH. "/gh\d; MdJ ,aw;ifahfNt cyf KiwaPl;Lld; NkYk; gy; ghzpfis cUthfpAs;sJ. NkYk;> njhopy;El;gk; fpl;lj;jl;l midj;ijAk; midtiuAk; mZfr; nra;J tUfpwJ. ehk; ,q;Nf rHtNjr gpuhz;Lfis mzptJ Nghy;> vq;fs; milahsq;fis rHtNjr mstpy; kf;fs; mzpe;Jk; tUfpd;wdH. ehq;fs; ,e;jpa [Tsp kw;Wk; vk;gpuha;lup cj;jpfis cgNahfpj;J Ntiy nra;fpNwhk;. xt;nthU gUtj;jpYk; xU rkfhyj; Njhw;wj;ij toq;f ehq;fs; Gjpjhf tbtikg;Gfis kPz;Lk; fz;Lgpbf;fpNwhk;." vd Nlhq;Nu NkYk; $WfpwhH. nray;ghl;by;> tbtikg;ghsHfs; ,e;jpa [Tspfis kPsg; Gjpjhf cUthf;FfpwhHfs;. epa+NahHf;fpy; ele;j /gh\d; N\h xd;wpy;> fhd; ,e;jpaf;; fiyf; fUf;fs; kw;Wk; gr;ir epw

ga;];Ny tbtq;fs; %yk; mo$l;Lk; 39 ,Wjpahf> ,J fhjypf;fg;gLk; njhopy;.

Njhw;wq;fis cUthf;fpdhH. ,J gw;wp> "tbtikg;G nray;Kiw tof;fkhf ehd; mtH epa+NahHf;fpd; Kd;dzpj; jpdrupf;F fdTfz;L fhl;rpg;gLj;Jk; Nahridfisf; ,t;thW gfpHe;Js;shH> ",J midj;Jk; nfhz;L> xU fw;gidahfj; njhlq;FfpwJ. ,e;jpahtpd; epiy kw;Wk; J}rp ,e;j Nahridfs; gy;NtW gw;wpaJ jhd;. rpy Milfspy; nghUl;fisAk; xd;whf> rpy nts;is tl;lq;fSk; mjhtJ tho;f;if rkfhy Gs;spfSk; ,Ug;gJ rhJf;fs; Kiw> taJ> ghypd tbtikg;Gfisf; mtHfspd; cly;fs; kPJ <Hg;G Mfpatw;wpypUe;J nfhz;L Kd;dzp gad;gLj;Jk; Kiwfs; MFk;. gytw;iwAk; vdJ FLk;gj; tfpf;fpd;w ehd; goq;Fb ,e;jpahit njhopw;rhiyapy; ehk; cw;gj;jp ghHj;J> tskhd Jzpfisg; nra;Ak; ,iokq;fspYk; tbtikg;ghsHfspd; gad;gLj;jp Mlk;gukhd E}y; NtiyfspYk; njspthd khw;wpNdd;. ,J J}R mk;rk; nfhz;L tUtjd; %yk; mZFKiw MFk;. rpy Milfspy; rhj;jpakhfpd;wd. gpd;dH eaPk; ,JthFk;. gap];Ny tbtq;fs; ,Ug;gJ fhd; ];LbNahtpy; fpl;lj;jl;l ,e;jpahtpy; cs;s epiyapd; 90 ehl;fSf;F xU rpy / gpujpepjpj;Jtk;. vdNt gh\d; ty;YeHfs; ifapy; ehd; ,uz;L gf;fq;fspYk; ,Ue;J xU nrd;W> ,Wjp MilahdJ moF> md;G cWg;ig vLj;J> mjpypUe;J xU njhFg;ig kw;Wk; fiy nfhz;l xU Milahf cUthf;fpNdd;" vd;whH. tUfpwJ" vd;W fhd; Kbf;fpwhH.

NkypUe;J: /gh\d; tbtikg;ghsHfs; gpG Nkh`gj;uh> eaPk; fhd;> l;uha; Nfh];lh kw;Wk; mdpjh Nlhq;Nu

khh;r;-A+d; 2017

n

93

n

w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n

kupahij

,e;jpa juprdk;

n

94

n

khh;r;-A+d; 2017

rhj;jpaf; Fiwthd

el;rj;jpuk;

n`hypTl;by; mtuJ ntw;wpfukhd Muk;gj;ij mspj;j mtuJ Kjy; glkhd fhrpuhk; Nfhj;ty;ypy; njhlq;fp gpugy ebfuhd Xk; Gup Kg;gJ tUlq;fSf;Fk; Nkyhf mtuJ njhopypy; ,e;jpa rpdpkhtpy; xU mopf;f Kbahj milahsj;ij tpl;Lr;nrd;Ws;shH. ciu |

ee;jpdp b jpupgjp

ebg;G vd;gJ cq;fis xU jpthdhtpd; FOtpd; kpff; fLikahf fjhghj;jpuj;jpw;Fs; mkpo;j;JtJ gw;wpaJ ciof;fpd;w cWg;gpdHfspy; xUtuhf vd;W $wg;gLfpwJ. Nfhtpe;j; epfyhdpapd; ,Ue;jhH vd;W $wpapUf;fpNwd" vd;fpwhH MHj; rj;ah (1983) jpiug;glj;jpy; Xk; Gup erPUjpd; rh`;. ,tH by;yp> Njrpa ehlfg; mtHfs; fhty;Jiwj; Jiz MathsH ghlrhiyapy; Gup mtuJ iftpidj;jpwid Mde;j; Ntyhq;fuhf ghj;jpuk; Vw;wNghJ> NeHj;jpahf;Fk; mLj;j gbapy; mtupd; mtH mtruj;jd;ikapypUe;J kPSfpd;w tFg;Gj; Njhouhf ,Ue;jhH. ~,ij mwpe;J kw;Wk; Gjpa ,yl;rpathjj;ij ehLfpd;w xU ehd; Mr;rupag;gltpy;iy> Vnddpy; mtH egiu ntspg;gLj;jpa 1980fspd; vd;.v];.b-,Yk; mg;gbj;jhd; ep[j;jd;ikiag; gpujpgypj;jhH. ,Ue;jhH> mq;F mtiu 1970-,y; mtH midtupd; Kfj;ijAk; re;jpj;Njd;. mtuJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;f Xk; Gup jdJ - rhkhdpaH> gupr;rakhdtH> Kfj;jhy; cldbahf vdf;Fs; ebf;Fk; Ruz;lYf;F vjpuhfg; gjpe;J tpl;lhH> ghuhl;Lk; Mw;wYf;F NghuhLgtH â&#x20AC;&#x2019; gpujpgypj;jhH> czHtpy; vdf;Fs; ce;Jjyhf Njrpa ehlfg; 80fspd; Nfhgkhd ,isQuhf ,Ue;jhH. vq;fSila ghlrhiyapy; khwpdhH. ,e;jpapy; rhj;jpaf; tFg;gpNyNa mtHjhd; mjpf Fiwthd fjhehafdhf jkJ mf;fiwahd> rupahd Neuj;jpw;F nkUNfw;WfpwhH epiyia mtH fz;lwptjw;F tUfpd;w> tUe;jp ciof;fpd;w ePz;l fhyj;jpw;F Kd;ghfNt ebfuhf ,Ue;jhH. xt;nthU jpiuauq;fpy; te;J ebf;FkhW jkf;F tplaj;jpYk; fLikahf cioj;jhH> mJ cz;ikapy; miog;G ,Ug;gijf; rhg;ghl;Lf; filapy; czTg; gl;baiyf; fz;lwpe;jhH mtH> mtUila gpuahzk; ifahStjhfNth> kzkfspd; je;ijiag; mtUila nrhe;j ,lkhd gQ;rhg;gpy; Nghy Rw;wpj; jpUe;jp> rhg;ghL vg;gbapUe;jJ njhlq;fptpl;lJ. vd;W Nfl;gjhfNth vJthf ,Ue;jhYk; 'Xk; mtuJ fy;Y}up ehl;fspy; mtw;Wf;Fupa Kfghtq;fis mspg;gJ gl;bahyhtpy; ,Ue;j gQ;rhg; fyh kd;Q; vd;why;! mJ Xk; jhd;! cyfk; KOtJk; vd;w gQ;rhgp ehlf Mrpupa `Hghy; tpUk;gg;gl;ltH> KOjhf Kuz;ghL

khh;r;-A+d; 2017

n

95

n

w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n

kupahij

,y;yhjtH> Fiwj;Jf; $wg;gl;ltH. Ngr;Rfisg; gapw;rpnaLg;gjw;fhf ,jw;F ehd; vjpHkiwahdtd;. Vg;uh`pk; mjpfhiyapy; jpwe;j ntsp muq;fpw;Fr; my;fh]p mtuJ Nkw;Nfhspy; vd;idg; nry;thH. Nkilapy; mtuJ kpfr;rpwe;j gw;wpf; Fwpg;gplyhk;> NkYk; mq;fpUe;j ebg;Gfspy; rpy> mtH vd;.v];.bvq;fs; %d;W tUl fhy Kbtpy;> ,y; toq;fpa ehlfq;fspy; ,Ue;jd" Xk; xU ebfuhf vt;tsT vd;fpwhH mtH. Kd;Ndwptpl;lhH vd;gijAk; Xk; Gupapd; rpdpkhg; ehd; vt;tsT Fiwthf gpuNtrkhdJ kuhj;jpj; Xk; Gupapd; Kd;Ndw;wkile;Js;Nsd; jpiug;glkhd fhrpuhk; rpdpkhg; vd;gijAk; Nfhj;ty;ypy; ele;j gpuNtrkhdJ tpsq;fpf;nfhz;Nld;." epiyapy;> mtuJ ,e;jpj; vd;.v];.b-,y; Gup jpiug;glq;fspd; Kjy; kuhj;jpj; kw;Wk; rh`pd; rpNu];l njhFjpahdJ 1970fspYk; jpiug;glkhd khztuhf ,Ue;j ebfUk; 80fspYk; ,e;jpa rpdpkhtpd; fhrpuhk; ,af;FdUkhd vk;.Nf Gjpa miyfSf;F Nfhj;ty;ypy; iudh $Wk; NghJ> ebfupd; toptFj;jd> mg;NghJ tiuaiwahd ,ay;ghf rghdh m];kp> ];kpjh ele;j mtuJ vspik ,Ue;jJ gl;by; kw;Wk; erpUjPd; rhf; vd;fpwhH. ~mJ mtuJ Nghd;NwhUld; NrHe;J mtH kpfr;rpwe;j typikahf ,Ue;jJ> mNjhL ebj;jik Mf;fg+Ht efHthf mike;jJ. mtuhy; vijAk; fbdkhf cioj;jhy; ~Xk;> erPH> rghdh> ];kpjh MfpNahH mijr; nra;a Kbe;jJ. fhiyapy; gy tplaq;fisj; njuptpj;jdH> Mdhy; ngUk;ghyhdtHfs; clw;gapw;rpiaf; vy;yhtw;Wf;Fk; Nkyhf> mtHfs; $l Muk;gpj;jpUf;fhj Neuj;jpy;> mtuJ cz;ikf; ftpijiaj; njupag;gLj;jpdH"

`z;l;ul; /Gl; N[Hdp jpiug;glj;jpypUe;J vLj;j Gifg;glj;jpy; ebfHfs; Xk; Gup> kdp]; jahs; kw;Wk; n`yd; kpnud;

,e;jpa juprdk;

n

96

n

khh;r;-A+d; 2017

rpw;wp x/g; N[ha; jpiug;glj;jpypUe;J xU fl;lk;

vd;W ,af;FdH RjpH kp];uh $WfpwhH> ,tH 1992-,y; GupAld; jhuhtp vd;w jpiug;glj;jpy; gzpGupe;jhH. ~jhuhtpjhd; Xkpd; kpfr; rpwe;j jpiug;glnkd;W epidf;fpNwd;. fij $Wtij ve;j tpjj;jpYk; xUNghJk; FWf;fplhky; me;jf; fijf;Fs;NsNa mtuJ ftdk; ,Ue;jJ" vd;fpwhH ebfH kNdh[; gh[;gh[p. fhj; (2000) kw;Wk; rf;uT`; (2012) Nghd;w jpiug;glq;fspy; GupAld; ,ize;J gzpahw;wpa ,tH> Nfhtpe;j; ep`yhdpapd; Mf;Nuh]; (1980) glj;jpy; y`d;ah gpF ghj;jpuj;ij Gup ntspg;gLj;jpa tpjk;jhd; mtuJ kpfr;rpwe;j ebg;G vd;fpwhH. ~,J rfy ebfHfSk; ghHj;J> mjpypUe;J fw;Wf;nfhs;s Ntz;ba xd;whFk;. mtH me;j Neuj;jpy; ,e;jpa rpdpkhtpd; gpujhd Kfj;ij KOjhf khw;wp> vdJ jiyKiwia Cf;Ftpj;j xU ebg;G tiff;fhd njhdpia mikj;jhH" vd;W fUj;Jf; $WfpwhH. Gup jhk; Vw;Fk; xt;nthU fjhghj;jpuj;jpYk; tho;e;J fhl;bdhH. 1983-

,y; ntspte;j gl;lwpe;j eifr;Ritia ikakhff; nfhz;l [hNd gp L ahNuh jpiug;glk; mtiu iff;$yp thq;Fk; m`{[hthff; fl;baJ> mjd; %yk; mtuJ eifr;Ritia ntspg;gLj;Jk; jpwd; cWjpahdJ. mtuJ gy;jpwikapd; xU milahskhf mJ khwpaJ> mj;jpiug;glj;ij mLj;J> Gup gpujhd eifr;Ritg; ghj;jpuq;fis Vw;W ebj;j glq;fs; tupirahf te;jd (rhr;rp 420> <];w; ,]; <];l; kw;Wk; gy). ~Xk; me;j ,lj;jpy; jhNd cUthf;fpg; Ngrpa epiyNgwhd fhl;rpfs; ,Ue;jd! mtH me;jf; fjhghj;jpuj;jpw;F capuspj;jhH> MHj; rj;ah my;yJ Mf;Nuh]; glq;fisg; ghHj;j gpwF vtUNk mtH ebj;j ghj;jpuj;ijg; Nghyr; nra;a epidj;Nj ghHf;ftpy;iy" vd;fpwhH rh`;. njhlHe;J te;j tUlq;fspy;> Xk; Gup Kf;fpakhf ,e;jp rpdpkhtpy; kl;Lkd;wp n`hypTl; kw;Wk; gpupj;jhdpaj; jpiug;glj; JiwapYk; $l milahsj;ijg; gjpj;jhH> ik rd; jp /gd;uh];upf; kw;Wk; <];w; ,];

khh;r;-A+d; 2017

n

97

n

w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n

kupahij

N`hypTl; (1996) jpiug;glkhd

jp Nfh];w; ,d; jp lhf;nd]pypUe;J xU Gifg;glk;> GupAk; thy; fpy;kUk; ebf;Fk; xU fl;lk;.

<];w; Nghd;w jpiug;glq;fspy; gpupj;jhdpa vdf;Fr; rpwpjsT jHkrq;flkhf rpdpkhTf;F mspj;j gq;fspg;Gf;fhf 2001,Ue;jJ> Vndd;why; mf;FOtpYs;s ,y; XHlH x/g; gpupl;b]; vk;gaH vd;w vy;yhUk; xUtUf;nfhUtH caH nfsut tpUijAk; mwpKfKs;stHfs;> vdf;F ngw;whH. N`hypTl;by;> rpw;wp mwpKfkpUf;ftpy;iy. x/g; N[ha;> t+y;/g;> rhHyp Mdhy; Xk; Gup glj;jyj;jpy; Xk; Gup tpy;rd; NthH kw;Wk; kpf vd;dplk; te;J> mkHe;J> Kf;fpakhf mz;ikapy; `z;l;ul; /Gl; Ngr;Rf; nfhLj;J> vd;idr; ,e;jp rpdpkhtpy; N[Hdp Nghd;w jpiug;glq;fs; RKfkhf czu itj;jhH" kl;Lkd;wp mtH xU rpwe;j ebfH vd;W vd;fpwhH ,e;j ebif. epiyehl;bd. `z;l;ul; /Gl; Xk; Gup jpBnud;W vk;ik n`hypTl; kw;Wk; N[Hdp jpiug;glj;jpy; Gupapd; tpl; Lr; nry;tjw;F RkhH gpupj;jhdpaj; kidtpahf ebj;j ebif xU khjj;jpw;F Kd; brk;gH jpiug;glj; [_`p rht;yh $Wifapy;> 2016-,y; vOjpa l;tPl;by;> JiwapYk; $l NfkuhTf;Fg; gpd;dhy; ~vdf;F ftiyfNs mtUila kdpjNeaKk; ,y;iy. vdf;Fg; milahsj;ijg; czHjd;ikAk; g+uzkhf ed;whfr; nra;J gjpj;jhH ey;ynjhU mgpg;gpuhaj;ij Kbj;Jtpl;Nld;. vdf;F Vw;gLj;jpajhf ghuk;gupa Kfk; ,y;iy> epidT$UfpwhH. ~glj;jpd; ngUk;gFjpg; Mdhy; ed;whfNt nra;Js;Nsd;> glg;gpbg;ig Kbj;j gpwF> ,ijapl;L ngUikg;gLfpNwd;" vd;W glf;FOtpdH Kk;igf;F te;jdH. mtH Fwpg;gpl;lhH.

,e;jpa juprdk;

n

98

n

khh;r;-A+d; 2017

rikay;

frhak;:

tho;tpd; mKjk;

,aw;ifahd %yg;nghUs; mbg;gilapYs;s ghdq;fspy; gytiffs; nghJg; gad;ghl;by; ,d;W goq;fhyg;; Guhz E}y;fspy; ,Ue;J jq;fs; topiaf; fz;lwpe;Js;sd> vdNt ,aw;if topapy; MNuhf;fpaj;ij mjpfupf;fpwJ ciu |

khJspfh lh\;

khh;r;-A+d; 2017

n

99

n

w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n

rikay;

etk ;gH 2015. jk po ;ehL muR xU nfhba e piyikia vj pHnfhz ;lJ. ,ilt plhj kio fha ;r ;ry ; kw ;Wk ; nlq ;F xU mr ;RWj ;jy ; re ;jHg ;gq ;fs py ; mj pfu pf ;f to ptFj ;jJ. jd ;dhHtj ; njhz L ; e pWtdq ;fs ; kw ;Wk ; kUj ;Jt ikaq ;fs ; MAHNtjk ; cl;gl kUe ;Jfs ;> g pu pif gw ;w p mikf ;f mJ xU mtrufhy e piya py ; ,Ue ;jJ. xU FWf pa fhyj ;j py ;> 21 gs ;s pfs py ; 8.742 khztHfs ; cl;gl 17>500 NgUf ;F ,e ;j kUe ;J ms pf ;fg ;gl;lJ. vg ;gb ,J Nghd ;w xU gaDs ;s t pe pNahfk ; elj ;jg ;gl;lJ? gy E}w ;whz L ; fshf ,Ue ;JtUk ; goikahd ghq;> N`hypg; xd ;W kw ;Wk ; MAHNtj mq ;f f P huk ; gz;bifapd; ngw ;w kUe ;jhd> NghJ e pyNtk G; frhaj ;ijg ; gupkhwg;gLk; gad ;gLj ;j p nlq ;F xU gpugy Nghd ;w mw pFw pfSs ;s ghdk;> tpiwg;G ve ;j e piya pYk ;> mj pf fha ;r ;rYf ;F typfs; kw;Wk; t pidj ;j pwdhd ftd pg G; NehTf;Ff; ms pf ;fg ;gl;lJ. nfhLf;fg;gLk; frhak ; vd ;gJ ey ;y gpugy MNuhf ;f paj ;j pw ;fhf ms pf ;fg ;gl$ba goikahd kw ;Wk ; xU kUe ;jhfg ; frhaq;fspy; gad ;gLj ;jf ; $ba xd;W fyitfSf ;fhd xU ngaH. NkYk ; MAHNtjj ;j py ; Fw pg ;g plg ;gl;bUf ;f pd ;wd> E}w ;whz ;bd ; Muk ;gj ;j pNyNa njhlq ;f pt pl;ljhy ; mij ehk ; MirAld ; ghl;b itj ;j paq ;fs ; $Wf pNwhk ;. ghl;bfs ; kz P L ; k ; Neu py ; ,Ug ;gJ Nghd ;w gaDs ;sJ. kQ ;rs ; ghy ; my ;yJ 'jq ;fkhd ghy "; vd Nkw ;Fyfk ; ,jw ;F t pyhrk pLf pwJ> frhak ; k pf r pwe ;j kw ;Wk ; k pfTk ; rk ;ge ;jg ;gl;l cjhuzq ;fs py ; xd ;W. gy ty ;YdHfs ; ghy ; rhHe ;j MNuhf ;f pa ghdj ;ijf ; frhakhfg ; ghHg ;gj py ;iy vd ;whYk ;> MAHNtj Mizfs py ; e Pu py ; %y piffisf ; nfhj pf ;ft pl;L mjd ; fdtsit

ghuk;gupa ,e;jpag; ghdq;fs; (NkypUe;J fPohf) kQ;rs; kw;Wk; ghy;> ney;ypf;fhar;; rhW kw;Wk; urk;

,e;jpa juprdk;

n

100

n

khh;r;-A+d; 2017

ehy py ; xU gq ;fhff ; Fiwj ;J frhak ; kw ;Wk ; Jwt pfshy ; ; r pf pr ;irf ;Fg ; jahu pf ;fg ;gLtjhff ; $wg ;gLf pwJ. rhuf ; gad ;gLj ;jg ;gl;lJ. thudhb frhak ;> rk pjh vd ;w Guhjd ,e ;j paht pd ; rj ;j pu ,d ;Dk ; jiyty p> cly ; gUkd ; r pf pr ;ir kw ;Wk ; kUj ;Jt Gj ;jfk ; kw ;Wk ; xU gyt d P khd nru pkhd NtW t pjkhff ; $Wf pwJ. mjd ; gb> mikg G; Nghd ;w e piyikfs pd ; xU Fw pg ;g pl;l %y pif> gy N; tW r pf pr ;irfSf ;Fg ; fha ;fw p> ,iy> jhd pak ; gad ;gLf pd ;w kw n ; whU Njd;-,Q;rpmy ;yJ gUg ;g pd ; MNuhf ;f pa MNuhf ;f pa ghdk ; MFk ;. gz G; fisf ; nfhz ;bUf ;Fk ; Njd ;-,Q ;r p-vYk pr ;ir vYkpr;ir ve ;jnthU ghdKk ; ghdk ;> mjd ; vil Fiwg G; ghdk;> mjd; frhak ;> ,J rk pghliltJ mj prak ; g pugykhd> ,e ;j vil Fiwg;G RygkhdJ. cz ;ika py ;> 4>000 tajhd frhak ; xU mjprak; gioa E}y ;fs ; ghHy p> rhl;L vs pa gj pg G; ,Uf ;Fk ; (tWj ;j gaw py ; nra ;ag ;gl;l vd ;W $wg ;gLf pwJ. gpugykhd> ,e;j kh) kw ;Wk ; fd ;dhg ] P ;fSk ; ,e ;jg ; gz ;ila Rfhjhu 4>000 tajhd $l nghJthd frhaj ;Jf ;F kw n ; whU frhak; xU Neha ;fSs ;stHfSf ;Fr ; cjhuzkhf urk ; cs ;sJ. vspa gjpg;G r pf pr ;iras pf ;fg ; njd ; ,e ;j paht py ; ,Ue ;J gad ;gLf pd ;wd. N`hy pg ; Ritahd #g ; rhHe ;j ,Uf;Fk; vd;W gz ;bifa pd ; NghJ czthdJ ty pik kw ;Wk ; $wg;gLfpwJ. gu pkhwg ;gLk ; xU g pugy Neha ; vj pHg G; r ; rf ;j piag ; ghdkhd ghq ; goikahd Gduikg G; nra A ; k; fd ;dhg ] P ; rhHe ;j frhar ; nra ;Kiw goikahd frhaq ;fs py ; xd ;whFk ;.

MFk ;> ,J t piwg G; ty pf ;F Vw ;wJ. ehs ;gl;l fha ;r ;ry ;> kyr ;r pf ;fy ; kWGwk ; tWj ;j gaw py ; nra ;ag ;gl;l kw ;Wk ; gr pa pd ;ikiaf ; ; Fzkhf ;Fk ; kh ty pik ntd ;wtHfs ; kj ;j pa py ; xU cd ;djkhd MNuhf ;f pa czthd ,Ue ;jJ> kw ;Wk ; fTjk Gj ;jH mk ;UNjhj ;j puk ; frhak ; RkhH 3>000

(,lkpUe;J tyk;) rhkhd;a gd;dh> ful; rhW kw;Wk; nts;sup

khh;r;-A+d; 2017

n

101

n

w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n

rikay;

MNuhf ;f pa kUe ;J gl;bay py ; rhuf ; rk ;` pjht py ; Fw pg ;g pl;bUe ;jJ kw ;Wk ; ,Wj pa py ; MAHNtj eilKiwa py ; NrHf ;fg ;gl;L s ;sJ> mg paq ;f Nghd ;w> xU ghuk ;gu pa vz n ; za ; krh[ ; ekJ cly py ; cs ;s Njhrq ;fisr ; ru pg ;gLj ;jg ; gad ;gLj ;jg ;gLf pwJ. mk ;UNjhj ;j puk ; MNuhf ;f pa kw ;Wk ; r pf pr ;ira pd ; Kjy ; tu pahf tbtikf ;fg ;gl;L s ;sJ. Mdhy ; frhaq ;fs ; gutyhf MNuhf ;f paj ;j pw ;fhfg ; gad ;gLj ;jg ;gl;ld> ,Wj pa py ; ,d ;gk ; jUk ; ghdq ;fshf <Hf ;fg ;gl;L s ;sd. ,e ;j khw ;wj ;j pw ;fhd fhuzk ;> ,tw ;w pd ; r pf ;fyhd $Wfshf my ;yhky ; mtw ;iw cilj ;J vs pa $Wfshff ; nfhLj ;j NghJ mit vs pj py ; rk pghlile ;J mfj ;Jw pQ ;rg ;gLtij gz ;ila kUj ;JtHfs ; ed ;whf mw pe ;j pUe ;jikNa kQ;rs; J} vd ;W e pGzHfs ; s; fye;j $Wf pwhHfs ;> ,jdhy ; ghy; vd;gJ ,tw ;w py ; ty pik clYf ;Fr ; r f P ;f puk ; frhaj;jpd; f pilf ;f pwJ. frhaq ;fs ; kpfTk; Gj pjhfg ; gw pf ;Fk ; rk;ge;jg;gl;l %y piffisAk ; cjhuzq;fspy; g pw cl;$WfisAk ; gad ;gLj ;j pj ; xd;whFk; jahu pf ;fg ;gl;ld> vdNt mit clyhy ; r pwe ;j Kiwa pYk ; t piuthfTk ; ,aw ;ifj ; jahu pg G; fs pd ; ed ;ikfis mfj ;Jw pQ ;r mDkj pf ;f pd ;wd. cz ;ika py ;> kTu pa fhyj ;j py ;> ,it ,d ;gk ; ms pf ;Fk ; ghdq ;fs ; Nghd ;w Njhw ;wj ;ijf ; fz ;lJ> ,jw ;fhd mbg ;gilf ; nfhs ;if frhaj ;j py pUe ;J ngwg ;gl;ljhFk ;. ,J ,e ;jg ; ghdq ;fs ; Ritf ;fg ;gl;ld vd ;gij kl;L kd ;w p> rhg ;g pl;bUe ;jhy ; er ;Rj ;jd ;ikAs ;s e Pq ;f pdtHfshfTk ; ,Ue ;jdH vd ;W cWj pg ;gLj ;j paJ. xU g pugykhd ehNlhbg ;ghly ; MdJ> rhg ;ghl;bd ; g pd ;dH rk pghlila vLf ;Fk ; r pwg G; g ; ghdj ;j pd ; r pw pa msTfis kd ;dUf ;Ff ; nfhLg ;gjd ; %yk ;> vg ;gb re ;j pHFg ;jr ; rf ;futHj ;j pa pd ; Neha ;j ;jLg G; r ; rf ;j pa py ; eQ ;ir

,e;jpa juprdk;

n

102

n

khh;r;-A+d; 2017

frhak; kw;Wk; etPd itj;jpak;: vJ kpfTk; gaDs;sJ? MAHNtj kw;Wk; etPd kUe;Jfs; Mfpa ,uz;Lk;; jpwk;gl;l itj;jpaq;fshff; fUjg;gl;lhYk;> nlhf;uH uhFy; Nlhf;uh (MAHNtj rpwg;G epGzH> ifuhyp) $Wifapy;> 'rpfpr;irf;fhd 'Njit' tUk; NghJ> mit xt;nthd;wpYk; mtw;Wf;Fupa nrhe;j rhjf ghjfq;fs; cs;sd. etPd itj;jpak;; cldb epthuzj;jpw;F kpfTk; gaDs;sjhf ,Uf;Fk; mNjNtis> MaHNtjr; rpfpr;irNah cldbahf mwpFwpfis tpl %y fhuzj;ij ePf;FfpwJ> ,jdhy; ePz;l fhy jLg;G fpilf;fpwJ. vdpDk;> mJ frhak; kw;Wk; etPd kUe;Jfs; vd tUk; NghJ> frhaKk; etPd kUe;Jfisg; Nghy tpidj;jpwkhfr; nray;gLfpwJ. "frhaj;jpy;; ePupy; fiuaf;$ba $Wfs; cs;sd. ePupy; fiuaf;$ba $Wfis Fly; cldbahf mfj;JwpQ;Rifapy;> frhaKk; mNyhgjp kUe;Jfisg; Nghyj; jpwk;gl Ntiy nra;a KbAk;>" vd;fpwhH nlhf;uH Njhf;uh.

tPl;L nghUl;fs; Jsrp (Kd;Ndhf;Fk; gf;fk;) kw;Wk; Ntk;G (NkNy)

Cl;bdhH vd ;W Fw pg ;g pLf pwJ. eilngWk ; NghJk ; my ;yJ Nghu pd ; mur pay ; MNyhrfu plk ; eQ ;r pd ; njhlf ;fj ;j py ; uf ;gjhH (jiyik mur t pisitAk ; mjd ; vj pHkUe ;JfisAk ; rikay ;fhuH) kw W ; k ; kUj ;JtHfs ; Muha ;tjw ;fhf itj ;j paHfs ; mlq ;f pa ez P ;l mkHTfs py ; Gj pa %y piffs ;> FO ,Ue ;jjhff ; $wg ;gLf pwJ. krhyh> jhtuq ;fs ; kw W ; k ; frhaj ;ijf ; ,d n ; dhU e pfo ;t py ;> khztHfs pd ; fz L ; g pbj ;J toq ;FtH> mJ kd ;du pd ; Nrhk ;giy e f P ;f `HrtHj ;jr ; mLj ;j rhfrj ;j pw ;F rf ;futHj ;j p vg ;gb gfy ; Neu mtiuj ; jahHg ;gLj ;j ghdj ;ij mw pKfg ;gLj ;j pdhH toq ;fg ;gl;bUf ;fyhk ; ;. re;jpHFg;jr; vd ;W Fw pg ;g pLf pwJ. gl;il> NtHfs ;> rf;futHj;jpapd; me ;jg ; ghdj ;ijf ; ,iyfs ; kw W ; k; Neha;jj ; Lg;Gr; Fbj ;jJk ; et d P ehs ; jhtuq ;fs pd ; rf;jpapy; %y pif Nje PU f ;F kfue ;jq ;fs ; neUf ;fkhf ,Ue ;jJ. flh Kjy patw ;iwr ; eQ;ir (jbkd ; kw W ; k ; ,UkYf ;Fr ; rikay py ; Cl;bdhH r pf pr ;iras pf ;f t Pl;by ; ght pg ;gjhy ; frhak ; jahu pf ;fg ;gLk ; kUj ;Jt cUthdJ> mJ ghdk ); vd ;gJ kw n ; whU g pugykhd mtuJ fl;lisiag ; guhku pf ;f frhak ; MFk ;. mJ gz ;ila kw W ; k; cjt paJ: mJ NghHf ;fsj ;j py ; ,ilf ;fhy ,e ;j pa murHfshy ; ; my ;yJ Ma puk ; Ngulq ;f pa cly ;eyg ; g pur ;r pidfSf ;Fr ; ; FLk ;gj ;ijf ; ifahStjhf r pf pr ;iras pf ;fg ; gad ;gLj ;jg ;gl;L s ;sJ. ,Ue ;jhYk ; gaDs ;sjhf gUtfhy khw ;wk ; xt n ; thU Kiw ,Ue ;jJ.

khh;r;-A+d; 2017

n

103

n

Like MEA INDIA

Follow @MEAINDIA

Channel MEA india

w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n

tpUJfs;

gj;k tpUJfs; ,e;jpaf; FbauR murhq;fj;jplkpUe;J fpilf;Fk; Kjd;ikahd mq;ff P hukhd tpUJfspd; Kiw gw;wpa xU $HNehf;F

,e;jpa juprdk;

n

104

n

khh;r;-A+d; 2017

PADMA AWARDEES 2017

gpujkH> mikr;ruitr; nrayhsH (FOtpd; jiytH) kw;Wk; cs;Jiwr; nrayhsH> [dhjpgjpapd; nrayhsH kw;Wk; rpy jpwikkpf;ftHfisf; nfhz;l gj;k tpUJfs; FOtpd; rpghupRfspd; mbg;gilapy; ,e;jpa murhq;fkhdJ xt;nthU tUlKk; FbauRj; jpdj;jpw;F Ke;ija ehs; khiyapy; rpyUf;F rpwg;Gf; nfsutk; mspf;Fk; tpjkhf tpUJfis toq;FfpwJ. ,it nghJkf;fs; tpUJfs;> ,tw;wpd; %yk; kdpjupd; ngUKaw;rpapd; ve;jnthU JiwapYk; kpfr;rpwg;ghf mspf;fg;gLk; Nritf;fhf murhq;fk; jdJ kf;fisf; nfsutpf;fpwJ. FOtpd; rpghupRfSf;F mDkjpiag; ngWtjw;fhf mit ,e;jpag; gpujkuplKk; [dhjpgjpaplKk; toq;fg;gLfpd;wd.

tuyhWk; njhlHGk;

1954-,y; epWtg;gl;l ,U Fbkf;fs; tpUJfshtd ghuj uj;dh kw;Wk; gj;k tpg+\d; MFk;. gj;k tpg+\d; tpUjpy; %d;W tFg;Gfs; cs;sd> mitahtd g`pyh thHf;> J];u thHf; kw;Wk; jp];u thHf;. G;gpd;dH 1955 adtup 8 Mk; jpfjpad;W ,tw;wpd; ngaHfs; KiwNa gj;k tpg+\d;> gj;k g+\d; kw;Wk; gj;k = vd khw;wg;gl;ld. gj;k tpg+\d; tpUjhdJ kpfr;rpwe;j> jdpj;Jtkhd ,ay;Gs;s Nritf;fhfTk;> gj;k g+\d; tpUjhdJ rpwe;j gyDs;s jdpj;Jtkhd Nritf;fhfTk;> gj;k = tpUjhdJ ve;jnthU JiwapYk; jdpj;Jtkhd Nritf;fhfTk; toq;fg;gLfpd;wd.

gj;k tpUJfs;

,dk;> njhopy;> gjtp my;yJ ghypdk; Mfpatw;wpd; mbg;gilapy; ve;jtpj ghugl;rKkpd;wp rfyUNk ,e;j tpUJfSf;Fj; jFjpAs;stHfs;. ,Ue;jhYk;> itj;jpaHfSk; tpQ;QhdpfSk; jtpu kw;iwa murhq;f CopaHfs; ,jw;Fj; jFjp ngwkhl;lhHfs;. Nritia milahsk; fhZtjw;F tpUJfs; vjpHghHf;Fk; Jiwfs; tUkhW: fiy - ,ir> Xtpak;> rpw;gk;> Gifg;glf;fiy> rpdpkh kw;Wk; ehlfk;. r%f Nrit - r%f kw;Wk; njhz;Lr; Nrit> r%f Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fSf;fhd gq;fspg;G. nghJ tptfhuq;fs; - rl;lk;> nghJ tho;T> murpay;. tpQ;Qhdk; kw;Wk; nghwpapay; - tpz;ntspg; nghwpapay;> mZ tpQ;Qhdk;> jfty;njhlHG> tpQ;Qhdj;jpYk; njhlHghd tplaq;fspYk; Muha;r;rp kw;Wk; tpQ;Qhdk;.

Padma Vibhushan Field

Name

State

Shri KJ Yesudas

Art – Music

Kerala

Sadhguru Jaggi Vasudev

Others – Spiritualism

Tamil Nadu

Shri Sharad Pawar

Public Affairs

Maharashtra

Shri Murli Manohar Joshi

Public Affairs

Uttar Pradesh

Prof. Udipi Ramachandra Rao

Science & Engineering

Karnataka

Late Shri Sunder Lal Patwa (Posthumous)

Public Affairs

Madhya Pradesh

Late Shri PA Sangma (Posthumous)

Public Affairs

Meghalaya

Padma Bhushan Field

Name

State

Shri Vishwa Mohan Bhatt

Art – Music

Rajasthan

Prof. (Dr) Devi Prasad Dwivedi

Literature & Education

Uttar Pradesh

Shri Tehemton Udwadia

Medicine

Maharashtra

Shri Ratna Sundar Maharaj

Others – Spiritualism

Gujarat

Swami Niranjana Nanda Saraswati

Others-Yoga

Bihar

H.R.H. Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn (Foreigner)

Literature & Education

Thailand

Late Shri Cho Ramaswamy (Posthumous)

Literature & Education – Journalism

Tamil Nadu

Padma Shri Field

Name

State

Smt. Basanti Bisht

Art-Music

Uttarakhand

Shri Chemanchery Kunhiraman Nair

Art-Dance

Kerala

Smt. Aruna Mohanty

Art-Dance

Odisha

Smt. Bharathi Vishnuvardhan

Art-Cinema

Karnataka

Shri Sadhu Meher

Art-Cinema

Odisha

Shri T K Murthy

Art-Music

Tamil Nadu Manipur

Shri Laishram Birendrakumar Singh

Art-Music

Shri Krishna Ram Chaudhary

Art-Music

Uttar Pradesh

Smt. Baoa Devi

Art-Painting

Bihar

Shri Tilak Gitai

Art-Painting

Rajasthan

Dr Prof. Aekka Yadagiri Rao

Art-Sculpture

Telangana

Shri Jitendra Haripal

Art-Music

Odisha

Shri Kailash Kher

Art-Music

Maharashtra Kerala

Smt. Parassala B Ponnammal

Art-Music

Smt. Sukri Bommagowda

Art-Music

Karnataka

Shri Purushottam Upadhyay

Art-Music

Gujarat

Smt. Anuradha Paudwal

Art-Music

Maharashtra

Shri Wareppa Naba Nil

Art-Theatre

Manipur

Shri Tripuraneni Hanuman Chowdary

Civil Service

Telangana

Shri T.K. Viswanathan

Civil Service

Haryana

Shri Kanwal Sibal

Civil Service

Delhi

Shri Birkha Bahadur Limboo Muringla

Literature & Education

Sikkim

Smt. Eli Ahmed

Literature & Education

Assam

Dr Narendra Kohli

Literature & Education

Delhi

Prof. G. Venkatasubbiah

Literature & Education

Karnataka

Shri Akkitham Achyuthan Namboothiri

Literature & Education

Kerala

Shri Kashi Nath Pandita

Literature & Education

Jammu & Kashmir

Shri Chamu Krishna Shastry

Literature & Education

Delhi

Shri Harihar Kripalu Tripathi

Literature & Education

Uttar Pradesh

Shri Michel Danino

Literature & Education

Tamil Nadu

Shri Punam Suri

Literature & Education

Delhi

Shri VG Patel

Literature & Education

Gujarat

Smt. Eli Ahmed

Literature & Education

Assam

khh;r;-A+d; 2017

n

105

n

w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n

tpUJfs; Dr Narendra Kohli

Literature & Education

Delhi

Prof. G. Venkatasubbiah

Literature & Education

Karnataka

Shri Akkitham Achyuthan Namboothiri

Literature & Education

Kerala

Shri Kashi Nath Pandita

Literature & Education

Jammu & Kashmir

Shri Chamu Krishna Shastry

Literature & Education

Delhi

Shri Harihar Kripalu Tripathi

Literature & Education

Uttar Pradesh

Shri Michel Danino

Literature & Education

Tamil Nadu

Shri Punam Suri

Literature & Education

Delhi

Shri VG Patel

Literature & Education

Gujarat

Smt. V Koteswaramma

Literature & Education

Andhra Pradesh

Shri Balbir Dutt

Literature & EducationJournalism

Jharkhand

Smt. Bhawana Somaaya

Literature & EducationJournalism

Maharashtra

Shri Vishnu Pandya

Literature & EducationJournalism

Gujarat

Dr Subroto Das

Medicine

Gujarat

Dr (Smt.) Bhakti Yadav

Medicine

Madhya Pradesh

Dr Mohammed Abdul Waheed

Medicine

Telangana Uttar Pradesh

Dr Madan Madhav Godbole

Medicine

Dr Devendra Dayabhai Patel

Medicine

Gujarat

Prof. Harkishan Singh

Medicine

Chandigarh

Dr Mukut Minz

Medicine

Chandigarh

Shri Arun Kumar Sharma

Others-Archaeology

Chhattisgarh

Shri Sanjeev Kapoor

Others-Culinary

Maharashtra

Smt. Meenakshi Amma

Others-Martial Art

Kerala

Shri Genabhai Dargabhai Patel

Others-Agriculture

Gujarat

Shri Chandrakant Pithawa

Science & Engineering

Telangana

Prof. Ajoy Kumar Ray

Science & Engineering

West Bengal

Shri Chintakindi Mallesham

Science & Engineering

Andhra Pradesh

Shri Jitendra Nath Goswami

Science & Engineering

Assam

Shri Daripalli Ramaiah

Social work

Telangana

Shri Girish Bhardwaj

Social work

Karnataka

Shri Karimul Hak

Social work

West Bengal

Shri Bipin Ganatra

Social work

West Bengal

Smt. Nivedita Raghunath Bhide

Social work

Tamil Nadu

Shri Appasaheb Dharmadhikari

Social work

Maharashtra

Baba Balbir Singh Seechewal

Social work

Punjab

Shri Virat Kohli

Sports-Cricket

Delhi

Shri Shekar Naik

Sports-Cricket

Karnataka

Shri Vikasa Gowda

Sports-Discus Throw

Karnataka

Smt. Deepa Malik

Sports-Athletics

Haryana

Shri Mariyappan Thangavelu

Sports-Athletics

Tamil Nadu

Smt. Dipa Karmakar

Sports-Gymnastics

Tripura

Shri P R Shreejesh

Sports-Hockey

Kerala

Smt. Sakshi Malik

Sports-Wrestling

Haryana

Shri Mohan Reddy Venkatrama Bodanapu

Trade & Industry

Telangana

Shri Imrat Khan (NRI/PIO)

Art-Music

USA

Shri Anant Agarwal (NRI/PIO)

Literature & Education

USA

Shri H.R. Shah (NRI/PIO)

Literature & EducationJournalism

USA

Late (Smt.) Suniti Solomon (Posthumous)

Medicine

Tamil Nadu

Shri Asoke Kumar Bhattacharyya (Posthumous)

Others-Archaeology

West Bengal

Dr Mapuskar (Posthumous)

Social work

Maharashtra

Smt. Anuradha Koirala (Foreigner)

Social work

Nepal

Source: www.padmaawards.gov.in

,e;jpa juprdk;

n

106

n

khh;r;-A+d; 2017

tzpfk; kw;Wk; ifj;njhopw;Jiw tq;fpapay;> nghUshjhu eltbf;iffs;> Kfhikj;Jtk;> cy;yhrg;gazj;Jiw Nkk;ghL kw;Wk; tpahghuk;. itj;jpak; - itj;jpa Muha;r;rp> itj;jpaj;jpy; ntt;NtW gpupTfspYk; rpwg;Gj;NjHr;rp. ,yf;fpak; kw;Wk; fy;tp - Clfj;Jiw> fw;gpj;jy;> ,yf;fpak;> ftpij> fy;tp Nkk;ghL> fy;tpawpT Nkk;ghL kw;Wk; fy;tpr; rPHjpUj;jq;fs;. nghJr; Nrit - murhq;f CopaHfshy; epHthfj;jpy; rpwe;j nray;jpwd;. tpisahl;L - gpugy tpisahl;Lfs;> jlfs tpisahl;Lfs;> rhfrk;> kiyNaWjy;> Nahfh.

Vidait - ,e;jpaf; fyhr;rhuj;ijg; gug;Gjy;> kdpj cupikfisg; ghJfhj;jy;> td capupdq;fisf; fhj;jy;. fl;lhakhff; nfhLf;f Ntz;ba jFjpAs;s tof;Ffspy; kl;LNk> mkuuhd gpwF ,e;j tpUJfs; toq;fg;gLfpd;wd. ,e;j tpUJfs; [dhjpgjpahy; toq;fg;gLk;> tpUJ ngWgtHfSf;F xU rhd;wpjOk; gjf;fKk; toq;fg;gLk;. xU tUlj;jpy; toq;fg;gLk; tpUJfspd; nkhj;j vz;zpf;if (mkuuhd gpwF toq;fg;gLk; tpUJfSk; vd;.MH.I my;yJ ntspehl;ltHfs; my;yJ X.rp.

IfSf;fhd tpUJfs; NrHf;fg;gltpy;iy) 120-f;Fk; mjpfkhf ,Uf;ff; $lhJ.

NjHT epge;jidfs;

midj;J khepy murhq;fq;fs;> mikr;ruitfs; my;yJ murhq;fj; jpizf;fsq;fs;> ghuj uj;dh kw;Wk; gj;k tpg+\d; tpUJ ngw;wtHfs; kw;Wk; jiyahar; rpwg;ghd epWtdq;fs; Mfpatw;wplkpUe;J murhq;fkhdJ rpghupfisf; Nfl;Fk;. kj;jpa my;yJ khepy mikr;rHfs;> Kjyikr;rHfs; my;yJ MSeHfs;> ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpdHfs; MfpNahuplkpUe;Jk; jdpahH egHfs; kw;Wk; mikg;Gfs; Mfpatw;wplkpUe;Jk; tUk; rpghupRfs;> gj;k tpUJfs; FOtpd; ghHitf;F mDg;gg;gLk;> ,e;j mikg;Ng njupT nra;ifapy; xU jdpegupd; tho;ehs; rhjidfisg; gw;wpf; ftdj;jpy; nfhs;Sk;. njupT nra;ag;gLtjw;F me;j egupd; rhjidfspy; nghJr; Nritf;F mtrpakhd $W ,Ug;gJ Kf;fpakhFk;. tpUJfSf;Fj; njupthd egHfs;> cWjpg;gLj;jYf;Fk; cs;shthHfs;.

Consular Grievances Monitoring System

02 Step

Click on “Activation” link sent in email (or OTP sent in SMS to Indian Mobile Holders) to activate the account.

03 Step

Log in to the Consular Grievances Monitoring System (MADAD).

Click on “Register Grievances” link to fill details of your grievances.

01 Step

05 Step

Click on “Register (New User)” and fill required details

Click on “Track Grievances Status” link to View latest status and processing done on your grievance.

MADAD Because You Are Us

mymea.in/madad Tamil

04 Step