India perspectives Tamil March-June 2017 by Indian Diplomacy

2&3

n khh;r;-A+d; 2017

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,e;jpa ngz;kzpfisf; nfhz;lhLjy;

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n 2&3

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khh;r;-A+d; 2017

w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n

,e;jpa juprdk;

31 n ntspaPL 2 & 3 n khh;r;-A+d; 2017

MrpupaH: Nfhghy; ghf;Ny cjtp MrpupaH: MLK uh[h ntsptptfhu mikr;R miw ,y. 152> ~V| gpupT> rh];jpup gtd;> GJby;yp- 110001, ,e;jpah njh.: 91.11.23388949> 23381719 njhiyefy;.: 91.11.23384663 ,izak;: http://www.indiandiplomacy.in fUj;J my;yJ Nfs;tpfspw;F: osdpd2@mea.gov.in

khf;];NghrH kPbah F&g; ,e;jpah gpiuNtl; ypkpw;nwl; jiyik epu;thf mjpfhup & epu;thf ,af;Fdu;: gpufh\; N[h`up ,af;Fdu;: tpfh]; N[h`up jiyaq;fk; ,af;Fdu;: n[a;jh ge;Njhghj;gha jiyik mYtyfk; khf;n]f;]N ; ghrH kPbah F&g; #TheAddress, gpshl; vz; 62> Xf;yh fl;lk; -3> GJ by;yp - 110020 ,e;jpah njh: +91.11.43011111 > njhiyefy;: +91.11.43011199

CIN No: U22229DL2006PTC152087 fUj;J my;yJ Nfs;tpfspw;F:

indiaperspectives@maxposure.in

Nfs;tpfspw;F | MMGIPL njh: +91.11.43011111 njhiyefy;: +91.11.43011199 www.maxposure.in

,e;jpa juprdk; mNugpak;> g`rh> ,e;NjhNdrpak;> Mq;fpyk;> gpnud;Q>; N[Hkd;> ,e;jp> ,j;jhypak;>; gh\;Njh> ghurPfk;> NghHj;Jf;Nfak;> u\pak;> rpq;fsk;> ];ghdp\;> jkpo;> rPdk;> ag;ghdpak; Mfpa nkhopfspy; gpuRupf;fg;gLfpwJ. ,e;jpa juprdk; MdJ miw ,y. 152> ~V| gpupT> rh];jpup gtH> GJby;yp – 110001 vd;w tpyhrj;jps;s $Ljy; nrayhsu;; (MEA) $l;Lr; nrayhsUk;> cj;jpNahfg+Htg; Ngr;rhsUkhd tpfh]; ];thug;ghy; gpuRupf;fg;gLfpwJ> NkYk; MEA-,d; rhHghf #TheAddress, gpshl; vz; 62> Xf;yh fl;lk; -3> GJ by;yp - 110020 ,e;jpah vd;w tpyhrj;jpYs;s khf;]N ; gh\H kPbah F&g; ,e;jpah gpiuNtw; ypkpw;nwl; (MMGIPL) epWtdj;jhy; gpuRupf;fg;gLfpwJ. ,e;jpa juprdk; xU tUlj;jpy; MW jlitfs; ntspaplg;gLfpwJ. midj;J cupikfSk; ghJfhf;fg;gl;lit. ,jpYs;s vOj;jhf;fk;> glNtiy kw;Wk;/ my;yJ Gifg;glj;ij ‘,e;jpa juprdj;jpw;F” ed;wp njuptpj;J cgNahfpf;fyhk; my;yJ kW mr;rplyhk;. ,.nt.m kw;Wk; MMGIPL Mfpait kdkhuf; nfhLf;fg;gl;l nghUl;fs;> ifnaOj;Jg; gpujpfs;> Gifg;glq;fs;> glNtiy> xspa+LUT glq;fs; my;yJ kw;iwa nghUl;fspd; ,og;gpw;F nghWg;ig Vw;Wf;nfhs;s khl;lh. ,r;rQ;rpifapy; ntspg;gLj;jg;gLk; fUj;Jfs; ,.nt.m my;yJ MMGIPL ,d; fUj;Jf;fshf ,Uf;f Ntz;ba mtrpakpy;iy.

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tpUJfs; gj;k tpUJfs;............................................ 104 khh;r;-A+d; 2017

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,e;jpa juprdk;

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Kfg;G gf;fk;: ngy;fpNuby; Nahfh Mh;tyh;fs; xU Ngh]; nfhLf;fpd;wdh;. NkNy: ml;yhz;lhtpYs;s rhz;b ];gphpq;]; n`hpNl[; ghh;f;fpy; Rkhh; 50 r%f mikg;Gfs; gq;F ngw;wd

a brief timeline of yoga As it has evolved and developed through the centuries, yoga has retained the message of peace and equanimity that lay at its core when it first began

2700 BC (Pre-Vedic Era) Historical evidence of the existence of yoga was seen in the pre-Vedic period

800-1700 AD (Post-classical Era) The teachings of great Acharyatrayas - Adi Shankracharya and Ramanujacharya, were prominent during this period 500-800 AD (Classical Era) The Classical period is considered as the most fertile and prominent period in the history and development of yoga

khh;r;-A+d; 2017

1700-1900 AD

(Modern Period) This was the period when Vedanta, bhakti yoga, nathayoga or hatha yoga flourished

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nray;jpl;lk;

NkNy: Nlhf;fpNahtpy; kf;fs; Nahfh gapw;rp nra;fpd;wdh;. fPNo> ,lkpUe;J tyg;Gwkhf: `q;Nfhpapy; ePh; Nahfh gapw;rp. `q;Nfhpapy;; Nahfh nra;gth;fs;. ,yq;ifapy; Nahfh Mh;tyh;fs;

,e;jpa juprdk;

khh;r;-A+d; 2017

NkNy: fk;Nghbahtpy; rh;tNjr Nahfh jpd nfhz;lhl;lq;fspd; NghJ> kf;fs; xU fz;fth; Neuj;jg; ngw;wpUf;fpd;wdh;

toq;Ftjw;fhd rf;jpia Nahfh ngw;Ws;sJ vd gpujk ke;jphp typAWj;jpa NghJ yf;Ndhtpy; mtUila njhdp cah;j;jg;gl;lJ. ,e;jpa tpz;ntsp tpQ;Qhdpfs; kw;Wk; ngq;fShhpYs;s kUj;Jt Muha;r;rpahsh;fspd; Nkyhz;ik jiyth;fs; midtUk; ,e;j nfhz;lhl;lq;fspy; fye;J nfhz;ldh;. GJ nly;ypapYs;s ,e;jpuh fhe;jp rh;tNjr tpkhd epiyak;> F[uhj; nkhNjuhtpYs;s nk`;rhdh R+hpaf; Nfhapy; kw;Wk; fh;ehlfhtpd; rpUq;NfhpapYs;s uh\;l;hpa rk];fpUj rd;];jhd; Mfpa ,lq;fspy; Nahfh epfo;r;rpfs; eilngw;wd. ntspAwTj;Jiw mikr;rh; R\;kh ];tuh[; jiyikapy; rdf;fhGhpapy; GJ jpy;yp J}jufg; gFjpapy; gputrp ghujPa Nfe;jpuhtpy; eilngw;w Nahfh epfo;r;rpay; Rkhh; 100 muRj; J}Jth;fs; fye;J nfhz;ldh;. Nahfh ,e;jpahtpw;F kl;Lkpd;wp> cyfk; KOtjw;Fk; nrhe;jkhFk; vd mth;

muRj; J}Jth;fsplk; njhptpj;jhh;. ',Wjpahf> ,ij cyfpd; mwpaKbahj fyhr;rhu ghuk;ghpak; vdTk; mjd; cyfshtpa Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ijAk; kw;Wk; KO kdpjFyj;jpw;Fk; ed;ik gaf;fpwJ vd;gijAk; And];Nfh Fwpg;gpl;Ls;sJ>" vd mth; njhptpj;jhh;. ghgh uhk;NjtplkpUe;J Nahfh fw;Wf; nfhz;l ];tuh[;> Nahfh vd;gJ kd mikjpiag; ngWtjw;fhd xU mwptpay; kw;Wk; cs;shh;e;j rkhjhdj;ij ngWtjw;fhd xU fiy vdTk; njhptpj;jhh;. ,e;j epfo;r;rp rhe;jp gpuhh;j;jidfs; my;yJ cyf mikjpf;fhd Ntz;Ljy;fSld; Kbtile;jJ. ghJfhg;G mikr;rfk; ,e;jpah KOtJk; ,e;jpa ,uhZtk;> ,e;jpa tpkhdg;gil kw;Wk; ,e;jpaf; flw;gil Mfpatw;Wf;fhf Nahfh gapw;rpfis Vw;ghL nra;jpUe;jJ. ,e;jpag; ngUq;fly; kw;Wk; tq;fhs tphpFlhtpy; I.vd;.v]; tpf;ukhjpj;ah> rpthypf;> fNkhh;jh> N[hjp> I.vd;.v]; [yh\;th kw;Wk; fph;r; fg;gy;fspy; ,e;jpa

khh;r;-A+d; 2017

w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n

nray;jpl;lk;

,e;jpa juprdk;

khh;r;-A+d; 2017

NkNy ,Ue;J tyg;Gwkhf: kq;Nfhypahtpy; kf;fs; jDuhrdk; nra;fpd;wdh;. yhNth PDR ,y; kf;fs; fghy;ghjp gpuhzahkh gapw;rp nra;fpd;wdh;. rT+jp mNugpahtpy; rh;tNjr Nahfh jpd nfhz;lhl;lq;fs;. nkf;]pf;Nfhtpy; jpahdg; gapw;rp Neuk;. nky;Nghh;dpy; Nahfh Mh;tyh;fs; Mrdq;fspy; jq;fs; iffis gad;gLj;Jfpd;wdh;. ngU ehl;by; ,aw;ifapd; kbapy; rh;tNjr Nahfh jpd nfhz;lhl;lq;fs;. nrdfypy; rh;tNjr Nahfh jpd nfhz;lhl;lq;fs;. ieNuhgpapy; xU rh;tNjr Nahfh jpd epfo;r;rp

khh;r;-A+d; 2017

w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n

nray;jpl;lk;

NkNyapUe;J rh;tNjr Nahfh jpd nfhz;lhl;lq;fs; Fwpj;j ghh;itfs;: ghhprpy; rh;tNjr Nahfh jpd nfhz;lhl;lq;fSf;F jpushd kf;fs; jpuz;ldh;. kpydpy;. UNkdpahtpy;. JUf;fpapy;. Xkdpy;.

flw;gil tPuh;fs; Nahfh nra;jdh;. ,e;jpa jpngj;jpa vy;iy NghyPrhh; (ITBP) ylhf; gFjpapy; 19>000 mb cauj;jpYk;> ylhf; gFjpapYs;s rpe;J ejpapd; fiuNahuq;fspy; 11>600 mb cauj;jpYk; Nahfh nra;jdh;. A+d; 22 kw;Wk; 23 Mk; jpfjp GJ jpy;ypapy; cs;s ~cly; kw;Wk; mjw;F mg;ghy; Nahfh| vd;w jiyg;gpy; ,uz;L ehs; rh;tNjr khehl;bw;F MA\; Vw;ghL nra;jJ. Nahfhtpd; Gfo; ngUfp tUtJ MA\; mikr;rfj;ij (MAh;Ntjk;> Nahfh

,e;jpa juprdk;

khh;r;-A+d; 2017

kw;Wk; ,aw;if kUj;Jtk;> Adhdp> rpj;j kUj;Jtk; kw;Wk; N`hkpNahgjp) ehL KOtJk; 100 Nahfh G+q;fhf;fs; mikf;f Cf;fg;gLj;jpAs;sJ. 'ehq;fs; tlf;F Nfhthtpy; xU Nahfh kw;Wk; ,aw;if kUj;Jt ,d;];bA+l;il epWtp ,q;F xU khj kw;Wk; %d;W khj gapw;rpfis elj;JNthk;" vd MA\;f;fhd (jdpg;gl;l nghWg;G) khepy mikr;rh; ];hpgj; ehaf; njhptpj;jhh;. Nahfh ,e;jpahtpd; nkd;ikahd rf;jpahFk;. ehd; fle;j 30 tUlq;fshf

khh;r;-A+d; 2017

w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n

nray;jpl;lk;

NkNy ,Ue;J tyg;Gwkhf: %d;whtJ rh;tNjr Nahfh jpdk; kpfTk; cw;rhfj;Jld; Ngq;fhq;fpy; nfhz;lhlg;gl;lJ. n[h;kdpapy; Nahfh gapw;rpahsh;fs; gapw;rp nra;fpd;wdh;. <uhdpy; xU ngz;kzp Nahfh Ngh]; nfhLf;fpwhh;. gpypg;igd;]py; ele;j rh;tNjr Nahfh jpd epfo;r;rp

,e;jpa juprdk;

khh;r;-A+d; 2017

Nky; ,lJGwkpUe;J tyg;Gwkhf: rPnry;]py; rh;tNjr Nahfh jpdf; nfhz;lhl;lk;. gp[p ehl;by; rh;tNjr Nahfh jpdf; nfhz;lhl;lq;fs;. FNuh\pahtpy; Nahfh Mh;tyh;fs;

khh;r;-A+d; 2017

w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n

IDY celebrations across the world, 2017 59. Malta 60. Mauritius 61. Mexico 62. Mongolia 63. Morocco 64. Mozambique 65. Myanmar 66. Namibia 67. Nepal 68. Netherlands 69. New Zealand 70. Niger 71. Nigeria 72. Norway 73. Oman 74. Pakistan 75. Palestine 76. Panama 77. Papua New Guinea 78. Peru 79. Poland 80. Portugal 81. Qatar 82. Romania 83. Russia 84. Saudi Arabia 85. Senegal 86. Serbia 87. Seychelles 88. Singapore 89. Slovak Republic 90. South Africa 91. South Sudan 92. Spain 93. Sri Lanka 94. Sudan 95. Suriname 96. Sweden 97. Switzerland 98. Syria 99. Tajikistan 100. Tanzania 101. Thailand 102. Trinidad and Tobago 103. Tunisia 104. Turkey 105. Turkmenistan 106. Uganda 107. Ukraine 108. United Arab Emirates 109. United Kingdom 110. United States of America 111. UN-PMI (New York) 112. Uzbekistan 113. Venezuela 114. Vietnam 115. Zambia 116. Zimbabwe

1. Afghanistan 2. Algeria 3. Angola 4. Argentina 5. Australia 6. Austria 7. Azerbaijan 8. Bahrain 9. Bangladesh 10. Belarus 11. Bhutan 12. Bolivia 13. Botswana 14. Brunei Darussalam 15. Cambodia 16. Canada 17. Chile 18. China 19. Colombia 20. Comoros 21. Congo (Democratic Republic) 22. Croatia 23. Cuba 24. Cyprus 25. Czech Republic 26. Denmark 27. Egypt 28. Fiji 29. France 30. Georgia 31. Germany 32. Ghana 33. Greece 34. Guatemala 35. Hungary 36. Indonesia 37. Iran 38. Ireland 39. Israel 40. Italy 41. Jamaica 42. Japan 43. Jordan 44. Kazakhstan 45. Kenya 46. Korea(DPR) 47. Korea (ROK) 48. Kuwait 49. Kyrgyzstan 50. Laos 51. Lebanon 52. Libya 53. Lithuania 54. Madagascar 55. Malawi 56. Malaysia 57. Maldives 58. Mali

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khh;r;-A+d; 2017

111

110

61 41

34 102

113 19

72 26 109

29 97

53 79 80 25 89 6 35 22 43 82 40

80 31 103

63 2

10 107

44 30

24 39 98 51 75 86 27

59 52

105

8 81 108

55 116

56 88 36

100 115

114

106

50 101

11 9

112

104

20 54

60 5

Note: Above map has been kept

just for graphical representation to provide easy user navigation and itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s not presenting or associated with any political boundaries of countries.

khh;r;-A+d; 2017

w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n

nray;jpl;lk;

jpdKk; xU kzp Neuk; Nahfh gapw;rp jpUtpohthf;fp> rkhjhdk; kw;Wk; MNuhf;fpak; nra;J tUfpNwd;" vd mth; $wpdhh;. vd;Dk; nra;jp vy;iyfisj; jhz;bAs;sJ. fle;j tUlk;> gpujkh; ePhpopT Neha;f;F ghhp]pd; <gps; NfhGuk;> ngUtpy; cs;s Nahfhit mh;g;gzpj;jhh; vd;gijAk; mth; kr;R gpr;R> yz;ldpy; cs;s buh/gy;fh; njhptpj;jhh;. ,e;j tUlk;> ,J Gw;WNeha;f;F rJf;fk; kw;Wk; epA+ahh;f;fpy; cs;s nrd;l;uy; mh;g;gzpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ghh;f; cl;gl cyfpd; gy Rthkp tpNtfhde;jh; Nahfh tuyhw;W rpwg;Gkpf;f ,lq;fspy; mDre;jhd; (v];-tpahrh)> Nahfh nfhz;lhl;lq;fs; eilngw;wd. mikjp kw;Wk; gy;fiyf;fofk;; ngq;f@hpy; cs;s Mg;fhdp];jhd;> G+l;lhd;> rPdh> MNuhf;fpaj;jpd; thOk; fiy Mrpukk;; kw;Wk; [g;ghd; kw;Wk; epA+]pyhe;J gpw Nahfh gapw;rp epWtdq;fs; Nghd;w ehLfSk; ,jpy; ,ize;J nra;jp rh;tNjr Nrh;f;iffis mjpfhpj;jpUg;gjhfj; nfhz;ld. Nahfh jpdj;ij njhptpj;Js;sd. fle;j rPdhtpy;> 'xU fyhr;rhu cz;ikapNyNa %d;W Mz;Lfspy; gy Gjpa iky;fy;" vd Fwpg;gplg;gl;l xU xU cyfshtpa Nahfh gapw;rp epWtdq;fs; epfo;r;rpapy; khepyq;fSf;fhd jpUtpohthf epWtg;gl;Ls;sd kw;Wk; Nahfh ntspAwT tptfhuj; Jiwapd; ,d;W cyfpy; xU Gjpa ,e;jpa mikr;rh; n[duy; tp.Nf. khw;wp Ntiytha;g;Gr; re;ijia rpq; mth;fSld; ,ize;J vy;iyfisj; cUthf;fpAs;sJ vd yf;Ndhtpy; Nahfh nra;tjw;fhf mjpf jhz;bAs;sJ ele;j rh;tNjr Nahfh jpdf; vz;zpf;ifapyhd rPd kw;Wk nfhz;lhl;lq;fspy; Ngrpa gpujkh; ,e;jpa Nahfh Mh;tyh;fs; njhptpj;jhh;. epAahh;f;fpy; cs;s rPdg; ngUQ; Rthpy; xd;W I.eh. jiyikafj;jpy; gw;w itf;fg;gl;l $bdh;. nga;[pq;fpy; cs;s ,e;jpa J} 'Nahfh" vd;w thh;j;ij Kjy; ,e;jpahtpy; jufk;> ntsp ehLfSldhd el;GwTf;fhd eilngw;w gy epfo;r;rpfs; tiu> rh;tNjr rPd kf;fs; $l;likg;G kw;Wk; gpugykhd Nahfh jpdk; Jtf;fg;gl;l %d;W tUlq;fspy; Nahfh gs;spahd Nahfp Nahfh Mfpait mij cz;ikapNyNa xU rh;tNjr $l;lhf ,e;j epfo;r;rpia Vw;ghL nra;jpUe;jd.

,e;jpa juprdk;

khh;r;-A+d; 2017

GJ jpy;ypapYs;s nkhuhh;[p Njrha; ,d;];bA+l;ilr; Nrh;e;j ,UgJ ,sk; ,e;jpa J}jh;fs; etPd Nahfhit nra;J fhz;gpj;jdh;. ntspehl;lth;fs; kj;jpapy; Nahfh ngUk; Mh;tj;ijj; Vw;gLj;jpAs;sJ kw;Wk; ntspehl;L Rw;Wyhg; gazpfspd; (FTAs) tUiff;Fk; gq;fspg;G nra;J tUfpwJ. Nahfh gapw;rpfSk; ,aw;if kUj;JtKk; Vw;ghL nra;ag;gl;l ikaq;fspy; ntspehl;L Rw;Wyhg; gazpfs; mjpfkhf fye;J nfhz;ljhf MA\; mikr;rfj;jpd; nrayhsh; re;jpu fpN\hh; kp];uh njhptpj;jhh;. ',d;Dk; mjpfjpfkhd ntspehl;L Rw;Wyhg; gazpfs; Nahfhtpw;fhf ,e;jpahtpw;F tUthh;fs; vd vjph;ghh;f;fpNwhk;>" vd mth; njhptpj;jhh;. trjpahd tprh nray;Kiwfs; jq;fs; gq;if epiwNtw;Wfpd;wd. ,e;jpa murhq;fk; ,-tprhf;fis %d;W gphpTfspy; toq;FfpwJ: ,J nghOJNghf;F> gazq;fs; kw;Wk; ez;gh;fs;> cwtpdh;fis re;jpg;gjw;fhd tof;fkhd tUiffs; jtpu> FWfpa fhy Nahfh epfo;r;rpapy; fye;J nfhs;sTk;

Rw;Wyhg; gazpfis mDkjpf;fpwJ. ,-tprhtpd; fPo; ,e;jpahtpy; jq;Fk; fhyk; 30 ehl;fspy; ,Ue;J 60 ehl;fshf mjpfhpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. n[h;kdpapd; l]y;lhh;/igr; Nrh;e;j 30 tajhd h;tNjr thptpjpg;G tof;fwpQh; ikf;Nfy; l];l; xU ];fhyh;\pg;gpw;fhf ,e;jpah te;jpUe;jhh;. mth; GJ jpy;ypapy; eilngw;w rh;tNjr Nahfh jpdf; nfhz;lhl;lq;fspy; fye;Jnfhz;lhh;. 'n[h;kdpapy; cs;s xU rl;l epWtdj;jpy; Ntiy nra;Ak; NghJ> ehq;fs; ,uz;L thuq;fSf;F xUKiw Nahfh tFg;GfSf;F nrd;Nwhk;. vdJ cly; kpfTk; tpiwg;ghf ,Uf;fpwJ vd ehd; epidj;Njd; Mdhy; vd;dhy; Kiwahf Nahfh nra;a Kbe;jJ. ,J xU kfpo;r;rpahd mDgtkhFk;." Nahfh cyfstpy; cUntLj;J tUfpwJ vd;w khngUk; Mh;tj;ij toq;fp tUfpwJ. cyfj;ij ,e;jpahTld; ,izg;gjpy; Nahfh xU kpf Kf;fpa gq;F tfpf;fpwJ vd;w fUj;ijAk; gpujkh; Kd; itj;jhh;.

Kfg;G gf;fk;: rPdhtpy; Nahfh Mh;tyh;fs; rpwe;j Ngh]; nfhLf;fpd;wdh;. NkNy: jh\;fz;by; rh;tNjr Nahfh jpdf; nfhz;lhl;lq;fs;

khh;r;-A+d; 2017

w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n

rhjid

,e;jpahtpd; ngUik: vkJ ngz;

rhjidahsHfs;

,e;jpa r%fj;jpw;F> ngz;fs; ngupanjhU gq;fspg;ghsuhf ,Ug;gjhy;> tho;fi ; fapd; gy;JiwfisAk; NrHe;jtHfs; fle;j jrhg;j fhyj;jpy; r%fj;jpw;F mtHfsJ gq;ifr; nra;ifapy; mtHfsJ Jiwfspy; jdpj;Jtkhfr; nrayhw;wpAs;stHfis ntspf;fhl;LfpNwhk;. ,J KOikahd gl;bay; ,y;iyj;jhd;> MdhYk;> vq;fs; ehl;bd; vt;tsT ngz;fSf;F Jzpthd mHg;gzpg;G> jPHkhdk;> fbd ciog;G Mfpatw;Wld; ntw;wpfukhf epiwNtw;Wk; Mw;wy; cs;sJ vd;gijf; fhl;LfpwJ. ciu |

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khh;r;-A+d; 2017

Njit mjpfupf;Fk; NghJ> ,e;jpa ngz;fspd; <LghLk; mjpfupg;gij tuyhW fhl;bAs;sJ> cjhuzkhf [hd;]p khepyj;ijAk; by;yp Ry;jhd; Ml;rpg;gFjpiaAk; tPuj;JlDk; ngUikAlDk; KiwNa Ml;rpnra;J> fhj;Jte;j [hk;gthd;fs; uhzp yf;];kpgha; kw;Wk; uh]pah Ry;jhd; my;yJ 1694f;Fk; 1766f;Fk; ,ilapy; ePjpAlDk; mwpTlDk; ,e;J}iu Ml;rpnra;j m`py;ah gha; N`hy;fhH. NkYk; ,tHfisAk; $wyhk;> Gfo;ngw;w Ntjhe;j jj;JttpayhsH fhHfp tr;rf;dhtp@ jPHf;fjuprpAk; jj;JttpayhsUkhd ikj;Nuap@ ,e;jpahtpd; iew;wpq;Nfy; rNuh[pdp ehAL@ ngz;fSf;fhf ,e;jpahtpy; Kjd;Kjypy; ghlrhiy njhlq;fpa rhtpj;jpupgha; GNy@ ,e;jpahtpd; Kjy; ngz; tpkhdp fg;ld; gpNuk; khJH@ If;fpa ehLfs; nghJr; rigapd; Kjy; ngz; jiytH tp[ah yf;];kp gz;bj;@ ,e;jpahtpd; Kjy; ngz; gpujk ke;jpup RNrl;lh fpupg;yhdp@ ,e;jpar; Rje;jpug; Nghuhl;l tPuhq;fid mUzh Mr/g;''' ,g;gb ,e;jg; gl;baYf;F KbNt ,y;iy. tuyhw;Wg; gf;fq;fis epug;Gtjw;F ,tHfspd; rhfrq;fNs Nghjpa mstpy; cs;sd. ,j;jifa ngz; rhjidahsHfspd; caH kuGilikiag; ghHf;Fk; NghJ> jw;Nghija ,e;jpag; ngz; jiyKiwapdH RlHtpl;nluptJ Mr;rupakhd tplak; my;y. ,e;jf; fl;Liuapy;> mz;ikapy; jkJ vy;iyfSf;Fr; rthy;tpl;L> jq;fSila Jiwapy; cr;rj;J Nky; njhl;l ,e;jpag; ngz;fisg; gw;wpg; ghHg;Nghk;.

khh;r;-A+d; 2017

w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n

rhjid

nl];]p Njhk];

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,e;jpa juprdk;

khh;r;-A+d; 2017

,e;jpahtpy; VTfizj; jpl;lj;jpw;Fj; jiyikNaw;w Kjy; ngz; nghwpapayhsuhd nl];]p Njhk];> ,e;jpahit VTfizj; njhopy;El;gj; Jiwapy; jw;rhHGs;sjhf khw;Wtjw;F mspj;j gq;fspg;Gf;fhf yhy; gfJ}H rh];jpup Njrpa tpUijg; ngw;Ws;shH. Njhk]; tsHe;j ,lNk VTfizia VTk; epiyak; mike;Js;s Nfush> Myg;GohTf;F mUfpy; vd;gjhy; ,e;j Mw;wy; mtUf;F te;Js;sJ. mtH jpup#upYs;s murhq;fg; nghwpapay; fy;Y}upapy; nghwpapay; gbg;ig Kbj;Jtpl;L> gpwF upNkhl; nfhz;l;Nuhy; %yk; ,af;fg;gLk; VTfizfspy; vk;.nuf; gbg;igj; njhlHe;jhH. ,e;jpahtpd; VTfizg; ngz;kzp 1988Mk; Mz;by; ghJfhg;G Muha;r;rp kw;Wk; mgptpUj;jp epWtdj;jpy; (DRDO) ,ize;jhH. 3>000 fpkP tPr;rKs;s mf;dp-3 VTfizj; jpl;lj;jpd; ,izj; jpl;lg; gzpg;ghsuhf ,Ue;jjpypUe;J> Njhk];> mf;dp-4 VTfizj; jpl;lj;jpw;fhd jpl;lg; gzpg;ghsH MfpdhH. 2009-,y;> mtH 5>000 fpkP tPr;rKs;s mf;dp-5 VTfizf;fhd jpl;lg; gzpg;ghsH MfpdhH. ,iltplhj fbd ciog;Gk; mHg;gzpg;Gk; mtiu Mz; Mjpf;fKs;s Jiwapy; Kj;jpiu gjpg;gjw;F cjtpAs;sJ. xU ehspy; 16 kzpj;jpahyq;fSk; rpyNtisfspy; Qhapw;Wf;fpoikfspYk; $l Ntiy nra;tJ jtpu> ,e;j 'mf;dpGj;jpup" xU mk;khthf ,Ue;Jk; $l> ,t;thW xsptPr vg;NghJk; rkhspj;J tUfpwhH. ,d;iwa ngz;fSf;F cz;ikahf xU NeHj;jpahd cjhuzkhfj; jpfo;fpwhH.

jPgh khypf;;

jhq;fpf;nfhs;s Ntz;bapUe;jJ. khypf; jhd; ,e;jpahtpd; Kjy; ngz; Jtpr;rf;futz;b Xl;Lk;> ePrr ; ybf;Fk; kw;Wk; fhH ge;ja tPuhq;fid MthH. mtH ifahy; fl;Lg;gLj;jf;$ba fhiu ny`; tiu Xl;br;nrd;W jpUk;gpte;jhH> ,jd; J}uk; 3>000 fpkP MFk;. 2009-,y; &H-b-,khyah vd;w fhHg; ge;jaj;jpy; gq;Nfw;whH. ,uhZt mjpfhupapd; kidtpahd ,tH gy nfsutq;fisg; ngw;Ws;shH. ,tH rikay; kw;Wk; cztf tpahghuj;ij (2003-2010) ntw;wpfukhf elj;jpdhH> ce;Jjyspf;Fk; Ngr;rhsuhf mwpag;gLtNjhL> ,g;NghJ tpisahl;Lfs; kw;Wk; clw;gapw;rpf; fy;tp Fwpj;j 12tJ Ie;J Mz;Lj; jpl;lj;jpd; (2012-17) cUthf;fj;jpy; nraw; FOtpd; cWg;gpduhf cs;shH. ePrr ; ypy; mtH fhl;ba Kaw;rpfSf;fhf 2012-,y; mH[{dh tpUijg; ngw;whH.

2016-,y; ele;j guhypk;gpf; tpisahl;Lfspy; gjf;fk; ntd;w KjyhtJ ,e;jpag; ngz;kzp ,tH. Mdhy;> Fz;nlwpjypy; khypf; ngw;w ntz;fyg; gjf;fk; tpisahl;by; mtuJ jpwikf;Ff; fpilj;j mq;ff P huk; kl;Lky;y. ,J gy tUlq;fshf mtH nra;j fbd ciog;Gf;Fk; mHg;gzpg;Gf;Fk; mNjhL xUNghJ gpd;thq;fp tplhNj vd;w kdg;Nghf;Ff;Fk; cupa xU rhd;Wk; $l. ghuprthjk; jhf;fpajd; fhuzkhf> 1999 njhlf;fk; khypf;Ff;F khHGf;Ff; fPOs;s clw;ghfk; ,aq;fhJ> mNjhL fle;j 14 tUlq;fspy; mtUf;F Ks;se;jz;Lf; fl;bfis mfw;Wk; %d;W rj;jpurpfpr;irfs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;Ls;sd. ,e;jr; rj;jpurpfpr;irfs; fhuzkhf> mtUila Njhs;gl;ilfSf;F ,ilapy; mtH 183 ijay;fisj;

nkskpjh jl;lh

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,y; ,];Nuh> tpz;ntsp gpuNahf ikaj;jpy; ,ize;J> MOM-f;fhd jhq;FRikfSf;fhd jpl;l Kfhikahsuhf ,Ue;jhH> mg;NghJ jhk; ,];Nuhtpy; Ntiy nra;a Ntz;Lnkd;w jkJ Foe;ijg;gUtf; fdit edthf;fpdhH. ,d;W mtH> Xrpad;rhw;> upNrhH];rhw;> i`rhw; cl;gl ,];Nuhtpd; ngWkjpkpf;f gy jpl;lq;fspy; NghjpasTf;F Ntiy nra;Js;shH. mtH> thA czHfUtpfspd; FWk;gbthf;fj;jpy; xU ty;YeH> MOM,y; gzpahw;wpajw;fhf ,];Nuhtpd; rpwe;j FOTf;fhd tpUijg; ngw;Ws;shH. jl;lhTf;F ,yf;fpak;> Mf;fg+Ht vOj;J> XJjy; kw;Wk; rq;fPjk; Mfpatw;wpy; MHtKs;sJ. jw;NghJ> ~Nkf; ,d; ,e;jpah| Kd;ndLg;gpd; gFjpahf xsp tpQ;Qhdj;jpy; cs;ehl;by; tsHr;rpia cz;lhf;Ffpd;w FOTf;Fj; jiyik jhq;FfpwhH.

&gh Njtp

rHtNjr cijg;ge;jhl;lf; fofq;fspd; $l;likg;ghy; (FIFA) jkpo;ehl;bypUe;J njupTnra;ag;gl;l Kjy; ngz; eLtH ,tuhthH. cijg;ge;jhl;lk; vd;gJ Njtpapd; rpWtaJg; NguhHtH> mtH jpz;Lf;fy;ypy; nrd;w;. N[hrg; ngz;fs; ghlrhiyapy; khztpahf ,Ue;j rkaj;jpy;> cg-fdp\;l epiyapYk;> khtl;l cijg;ge;jhl;lg; Nghl;bj;njhlHfspYk; tpisahbdhH. gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; gbj;jNghJ> Njrpa mstpy; tpisahbdhH. MdhYk; mtH xU Mrpupiaahfg; gzpahw;wj; njhlq;fpajpypUe;J> tpisahLtjw;F mDkjpf;fg;gltpy;iy. 2010-,y; mtH ngw;NwhHfis ,oe;jjhy;> tho;f;ifapy; mtH epahakw;w tpjj;jpy; elj;jg;gl;lhH. ,U Mz;Lfshf> Njrpa mstpy; xU ngz; Nghl;bahsHfSk; ,Uf;ftpy;iy. MdhYk; Njtp iftpltpy;iy. mtH 2012-,y; eLtH Nkk;ghl;Lg; ghlrhiynahd;wpy; ,ize;J> cj;jpNahfg;g+Htkhf gy rHtNjrg; ge;jaq;fSf;Fr; nrd;whH. 2013-,y;> Nlh`htpy; ele;j 14 taJf;Ff; fPo;g;gl;ltHfSf;fhd cijg;ge;jhl;lj; jpUtpohTf;F xU eLtuhf Mrpa cijg;ge;jhl;lf; $l;likg;G (AFC) ,tiuj; njupTnra;jJ. 2016-,y;> Njtp> FIFA ge;jaq;fspy; eLtuhfg; gzpahw;wj; jFjpngw;whH.

khh;r;-A+d; 2017

w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n

rhjid

jP[d; gha;; ,tH ghz;lthzp vd;w ghuk;gupaf; fiyia rl;b];fhupypUe;J cyf muq;Ff;F vLj;Jr;nrd;whH. Mdhy;> jP[d; ghia midtUk; nfhz;lhLtjw;F ,J kl;LNk fhuzk; my;y. Mz;fNs Mjpfk; nrYj;jpa ghz;lthzpj; Jiwapy; mtH vjpHnfhz;l Nghuhl;lKk; xU fhuzkhFk;> mtiur; r%fj;jpypUe;J js;spitj;j NghJ $l mtH NghuhbaJ nkr;rj;jf;fjhFk;. gy tUlq;fshf> ,e;jpag; Guhzf; fijahd kfhghujj;jpypUe;J rpwpa fijfis mofhf mikj;jikf;fhf gj;k= (1998) kw;Wk; gj;kg+\d; (2003) tpUJfis jP[d; gha; ngw;Ws;shH. mtuJ Kjy; Nkil epfo;rr ; p mtuJ 13tJ

vyp m`;kj;

tajpy;> fhdpaup vd;w mtuJ fpuhkj;jpw;F mUfpYs;s re;jpuFupapy; ,lk;ngw;wJ. mtH ghz;lthzpapd; fghypf; i\yp (epd;wgb) Kiwapy; ghbdhH> ghuk;gupakhf ,e;j Kiwapy; xU ngz; ghbaJ ,JNt Kjy; KiwahFk;> tof;fkhf ngz;fs; Ntjhkjp — mkHe;jpUe;jgbNa — KiwapNyNa ghLthHfs;. mg;NghjpypUe;J> mtH vg;NghJNk Nkilapy; epd;Wnfhz;Nl tPuk;> fhjy;> NghH> fLe;Jauk; vd tif tifahd fijfisj; jdJ kdijj; njhLk; mbj;njhz;ilf; Fuypy; ghb te;jhH. ehd;F jlitfs; jpUkzk; Kbj;j mtH> jw;NghJ jkJ ehd;fhtJ fztuhd Lf;fh uhKld; tho;fpwhH> ,tH jP[d; ghapd; fiyQH FOtpy; MHNkhdpak; thrpj;Jte;jtH MthH.

mrhikr; NrHe;j rpy rfyfyhty;ytHfspy; xUtuhf mwpag;gLfpd;w vyp m`;kj;> Gfo;ngw;w vOj;jhsH> trdfHj;jh> ,af;FdH> ghlnyOJgtH> Mil tbtikghsH> ebfH> r%fr; nraw;ghl;lhsH kw;Wk; gy Kfq;fisf; nfhz;bUe;jtH! mtuJ tuk;gpy;yhj rf;jpf;fhfTk; MHtj;jpw;fhfTk; gpugykhfTs;s 81 tajhd m`;kj; mtHfs; 1>000-f;Fk; Nkw;gl;l fl;Liufs;> fijfs; kw;Wk; ftpijfis vOjpAs;shH. mtH trjpgilj;j FLk;gj;jpy; gpwe;jpUe;jhYk;> mtuJ ngw;NwhH kiwe;jjw;Fg; gpwF mtUf;F f\;lkhd ,e;jpa juprdk;

#o;epiy Vw;gl;lJ> ,jdhy; mtuJ rNfhjuHfSld; NrHe;J mtH Fth`j;jpf;Fr; nry;yNtz;bajhapw;W. jw;NghJ mtH Mq;fpyj;jpy; rpWfijfisj; njhFg;gjpy; Kk;Kukhf ,Uf;fpwhH. Nuhke;jd; kw;Wk; mNrhk; N[hjp Mfpa mtuJ E}y;fs; gy tpkHrdq;fSf;F cs;shfpd. tlfpof;fpy; ngz;fSf;fhf ntsptUk; xNu rQ;rpifahd Xuhdpypd; MrpupaUk; ntspaPl;lhsUk; ,tNu vd;gJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ. tlfpof;fpy; KjyhtJ jpiug;glf; fy;Y}upia epWtpa KjyhtJ egUk; m`;kj; jhd;.

khh;r;-A+d; 2017

g+[h jh$H;;

[dhjpgjp khspifapy; Kf;fpa tp[ak; nra;Ak; caH nghWg;ghsUf;fhd ,uhZt kupahijf;Fj; jiyik jhq;fpa Kjy; ngz;kzp ,tuhthH. 2015-,y; ,e;jpa FbauR jpdf; nfhz;lhl;lq;fspy; mg;Nghija mnkupf;f [dhjpgjp guhf; xghkh mtHfs; gpujk tpUe;jpduhff; fye;Jnfhz;lhH> mtUf;F mspf;fg;gl;l ,uhZt kupahijf;F gilj; jsgjp g+[h jh$H jiyikNaw;whH. gilj; jsgjp jh$H> 15 tUlq;fSf;Fk; Nkyhf ,e;jpa tpkhdg; gilapy; epHthf cj;jpNahfj;juhff; flikahw;wpAs;shH. ,uh[];jhidr; NrHe;j ghu#l;bypUe;J Fjpf;Fk; ,e;jg; ngz;kzpf;F> mjpf ngz;fs; ,e;jpa Majg; gilfspy; ,ize;Jnfhz;L> jkJ ehl;Lf;F ntw;wpfukhfr; Nritaspf;ff; $ba Mw;wy;kpF cj;jpNahfj;jHfshFtjd; %yk; jkJ Mw;wiy czHj;j Ntz;Lnkd;w tpUg;gKs;sJ. mz;ikapy;> tpkhdg; gilj; jiyikafj;jpy; gzpahsH cj;jpNahfH nrayfj;jpw;Ff; fPOs;s gg;sprpw;wp nry;yhd DISHA-,y; gjtpakHj;jg;gl;lhH.

mUzpkh rpd;`h

,tH 2013-,y; jkJ nraw;iff; fhYld; vtnu];w; rpfuj;jpy; Vwp> ,t;thW vtnu];w; Vwpa fhypy;yhj Kjy; egH vd;w ngUikiaAk;> fhypy;yhj Kjy; ngz;kzp vd;w ngUikiaAk; ngw;whH. rpfuj;ij miltjw;F mUzpkh rpd;`hTf;F 52 ehl;fs; vLj;jd. ,e;jr; rhjidf;fhf mtuJ cWjpahd jPHkhdKk; fLikahd kdj;jplKk; cWJizahf ,Ue;jd. ,e;j mDgtj;ij mtH jhk; vOjpa ~kiyapy; kPz;Lk; gpwe;Njd;| (~NghHd; vnfa;d; ,d; nksz;ild;|) vd;w Gj;jfj;jpy; gjpTnra;Js;shH> ,e;j E}y; 2014 brk;gupy; ntspahdJ. 2015-,y; mtUf;F gj;k= tpUJ toq;fg;gl;lJ. Njrpa mstpy; ifg;ge;jhl;l tPuhq;fidahf ,Ue;j ,tH> 2011-,y; fs;tHfshy; XLk; Gifapujj;jpypUe;J ntspNa js;sg;gl;lhH. mr;rkaj;jpy; mUfpYs;s jz;lthsj;jpy; te;Jnfhz;bUe;j ,d;ndhU Gifapujk; mtuJ fhy; kPJ

Vwpr;nrd;wJ. ,ijaLj;J> Koq;fhYf;Ff; fPo; me;jf; fhiy mfw;w Ntz;bajhapw;W. mtiur; NrHj;jpUe;j gupy;yp khtl;l itj;jparhiyapy;> trjpfs; mjpfk; ,y;yhj fhuzj;jhy;> mtUf;F kaf;f kUe;J nfhLf;fhkNy fhiy ntl;b mfw;wpdhHfs;! Mdhy; ,e;jj; Jzpthd ngz;kzp> tho;f;ifapy; ~vijahtJ nra;Ak;" NtW topfis cd;dpg;ghff; ftdpf;fj; njhlq;fpdhH. itj;jparhiyf; fl;bypy; gLj;Jf;nfhz;Nl> kpfTk; f\;lkhd nrayhd vtnu];w; kiyapy; VWtnjd KbntLj;jhH. mtH> cj;jHfhrpapYs;s NeU kiyNaWjy; fy;Y} upapypUe;J mbg;gil kiyNaWjy; ghlnewpnahd;iw Kbj;jhH. mUzpkh> fpspkhQ;rNuh (Mgpupf;fh)> vy;g;u]; (INuhg;gh)> mT];jpNuypahtpYs;s nfhrpA];Nfh> MHn[d;updhtpYs;s mnfhd;fhFth> ,e;NjhNd\pahtpYs;s fhH];nud;]; gpukpl; Mfpatw;iwAk; mse;Js;shH.

,e;jpa tpkhdg; gilapd; NghHtpkhd ngz; tpkhdpfs; ghtdh fhe;j;> mtdp rJHNtjp> Nkhfdh rpq;; ,e;j %d;W ngz;fSk; 2016 [_iyapy; ,e;jpa tpkhdg; gilapy; NghH tpkhdq;fis ,af;Fk; tpkhdpfshfj; NjHe;njLf;fg;gl;Ls;sjhy; NghH tpkhd Kjy; ngz; tpkhdpfs; vd;w ngUikia tuyhw;wpy; NrHj;Js;sdH. gP`hupYs;s jHghq;fhitr; NrHe;j ghtdh fhe;j;> g+g;ge;jhl;lk;> ifg;ge;jhl;lk;> rhfr tpisahl;Lfs; Nghd;w tpisahl;Lfspy; MHtKs;s xU ngz;. Mdhy; xU gwitiag; Nghy gwf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ mtuJ Foe;ijg;gUtf; fdT. mtH gapw;rp vLj;j NghJ> gy rthy;fisr; re;jpj;jhH> mtw;wpy; kpfg;ngupa rthy; mtH Kjd; Kjypy; jdpahf tpkhdk; Xl;bajhFk;. mtuJ tpkhdk; 20>000 mb cauj;jpy; ,Ue;jNghJ>

jkJ tpkhdj;ij kPz;Lk; jk;khy; jiuapwf;f KbAkh vd;w re;Njfk; mtUf;F te;Jtpl;lJ. ,Ue;jhYk;> mtuJ ,e;jg; gazj;ij rkhspj;J> ntw;wpfukhfj; jiuapwq;Ftjw;F NghH tpkhdk; ,af;Fk; tpkhdpahf jkf;Fs;s rfy jpwikfisAk; cgNahfpj;J ntw;wpfz;lhH. mthdp rJHNtjp mtuJ fy;Y}up /gpisapq; fpsg;gpy; mq;fk; tfpj;jpUe;jhH. NghHtpkhd tpkhdpahf tpkhdg; gilapy; ,ize;Jnfhz;ljhy; mtUf;fpUe;j cj;Ntfk; NkYk; mjpfupj;jJ. kj;jpag; gpuNjrj;ijr; NrHe;j ,e;jg; ngz;Zf;F nud;dp]; tpisahl;L kpfg; gpbf;Fk;> mNjhL taypd;> Xtpak; Nghd;w Mf;fg+Ht Kaw;rpfisAk; njhlHfpwhH. ,e;jpa tpkhdg; gilapy; mtUf;Ff; fpilj;j mDgtk;> mtH kdjpy; vd;WkpUf;Fk; xd;whFk;. mtuJ gapw;rpf; fhyj;jpy;> Mjutspf;Fk; gapw;rpahsHfSk; rfj;NjhoHfSk; fpilj;jJ kl;Lkd;wp> ,U tpj;jpahrkhd tpkhdq;fisg; gwf;ftpLk; tha;g;Gk; mtUf;Ff; fpilj;jJ. ,uh[];jhd; [{Q;`{Ditr; NrHe;j Nkhfdh rpq;Ff;F ghLtJ> tiutJ> thrpg;gJ> gpuahzk; nra;tJ> rikg;gJ Nghd;w nray;fspy; <LghLz;L. mtuJ FLk;gj;jpd; Njrj;jpw;Fr; Nrit nra;Ak; kuGupik topahf> mtUk; tpkhdg; gilapy; ,ize;Jnfhz;lhH. ,utpy; tpkhdj;ijg; gwf;ftpLtJ> mtUf;F gwf;ftpLjypd; Kf;fpakhd xU tpjpiaf; fw;Wf;nfhLj;jJ> mjhtJ cgfuzq;fspy; ek;gpf;if itg;gJ vd;w tpjp. mtuhy; el;rj;jpuq;fSf;Fk; fPNo jiuapYs;s tpsf;FfSf;Fk; ,ilapy; NtWghl;il mwpa Kbahky; ,Ue;jjhy;> mtuJ tpkhdj;jpw;F mUfpypUe;j xspaikg;G kPjhd ek;gpf;if jw;fhypfkhf xUfzk; Mbg;NghdJ. fhl;rpfisg; nghUl;gLj;jhky;> mtH jkJ cgfuzq;fspy; kl;Lk; ek;gpf;if itj;J tpkhdj;ijj; jiuapwf;Ftjpy; ftdk; nrYj;jp> ghJfhg;ghf ntw;wpAk; fz;lhH.

khh;r;-A+d; 2017

w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n

rhjid

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2010-,y; ele;j 63tJ Nfd;]; jpiug;gl tpohtpy; jkJ gzpiaf; fhl;Lk; tha;g;Gg;ngw;w tlfpof;iff; NrHe;j Kjy; ngz; ,af;FdH vd;w ngUik tpNfnaNdh ]hNthTf;F cs;sJ. ]hNth ~yh];w; x/g; j ll;^l; n`l; `d;uH];| vd;w cyfk; KOtJk; nfhz;lhlg;gl;l 15 epkpl jpiug;glj;ij ,af;fpdhH> ,J Ntl;ilahLk; nfhd;af; ehfhf;fisg; gw;wpa jpiug;glk;. ,uz;L gps;isfSf;Fj; jhahd ,tH> ,e;jj; jpiug;glj;jpw;fhf Muha;r;rp nra;tjw;F nfhLik epiwe;j VO tUlq;fisf; fopj;jhH> mf;fhyj;jpy; ,e;j tp\ak; gw;wpa Gj;jfq;fis thrpj;jy;> ehfyhe;J KOtJk;> kpad;khH kw;Wk; mUzhr;ryg; gpuNjr vy;iyapYs;s goq;FbfSld; Ngl;b fhZjy; vd jkJ Neuj;ijf; fopj;jhH. ]

,e;jpa juprdk;

khh;r;-A+d; 2017

];kpupjp ehf;ghYf;F mtHfSf;F VjhtJ nra;a Ntz;Lnkd;w tpUg;gk; vg;NghJk; ,Ue;Jte;J. mtuJ 23 tajpy;> tbtikg;Gf; $l;lhz;ikfs; kw;Wk; Mf;fg+Ht xUq;fpizTfs; Clhf nrtpg;Gydw;w fiyQHfSf;F Mw;wyspf;fpd;w mur rhHgw;w epWtdkhd mJy;ahfyhit epWtp> mjd; jiyik cj;jpNahfj;jH MfpdhH. ehf;ghy; mtuJ 16 tajpypUe;Nj Njrpa nrtpg;Gydw;NwhH fofj;Jld; (NAD) ,ize;J nrayhw;WtJ tof;fkhf ,Ue;jJ. tpiutpy;> mtH ghlrhiyapy; ,Ue;jNghJ> J}ujH\d; njhiyf;fhl;rpapy; nrtpg;Gyd; Fiwghl;Ls;NshUf;fhd fhiy jfty;rpw;Nwl;Lf;Fg; nghWg;Ngw;whH. gl;lk; ngw;w gpwF> tpUk;gpaijr; nra;a Kbahky; Nghd nrtpg;Gyd; FiwghLs;s xU Kjpa fiyQUld; mtUf;Fj; njhlHG Vw;gl;lJ. ,JNt mtiu mJy;afyhitj; njhlq;f topfhl;baJ> ,e;j epWtdk;

hNth ~jp]; yhz;l; tp Nfhy;l; mtH N`hk;" vd;w kdpjd; kw;Wk; ahid gw;wpa xU Mtzg;glj;ijAk; ,af;fpAs;shH> ,j;jpiug;glk; 2011-,y; ele;j 64tJ Nfd;]; jpiug;gl tpohtpy; jpiuaplg;gl;lJ. ,it jtpu> ]hNth> tlfpof;F ,e;jpa kf;fs; Fwpj;Jk; mjd; ,aw;if vopy; kw;Wk; Rw;whly; Fwpj;Jk; gy Mtzg;glq;fs;> njhiyf;fhl;rpg; glq;fs; kw;Wk; njhlHfisAk; ,af;fpAs;shH. mtH mq;fkp goq;Fbiar; NrHe;jtH> neha;lhtpYs;s Mrpa jpiug;gl kw;Wk; njhiyf;fhl;rp fy;tpepiyaj;jpypUe;J ,af;fk; kw;Wk; jpiug;glf;fy;tpapy; bg;Nshkh gl;lj;ijg; ngw;Ws;shH. ]hNth jkJ gps;isfSlDk;> mtuJ jpiug;gl ,af;fj;jpy; cWJizahf ,Uf;Fk; fztH ,e;jpu[pj; ehuhaz; NjTlDk; trpj;JtUfpwhH.

jpwikAs;s ,j;jifa fiyQHfspd; fiyia tpw;gid nra;fpwJ. ,e;j muR rhHgw;w epWtdj;jpd; Nehf;fk;> nrtpg;Gyd; FiwghLs;stHfSf;F nfsutKk; ngUikAKs;s tho;f;if fpilg;gjw;F cjTtjhFk;. ,g;NghJ mtHfs; nrtpg;Gydw;w r%fj;ij tpl;L NtW fiyQHfSld; gzpahw;wp> irif nkhopiag; gw;wpa tpopg;g+l;liy mjpfupf;fpwhHfs;> ,J nrtpg;Gydw;w KOr; r%fj;jpw;Fk; ed;ik fpilf;fNtz;Lnkd;w ,yf;fpy; elf;fpwJ. ,d;W> gpgprpapd; |30 taJf;Ff; fPo;g;gl;l 30;" njhopyjpgH ngz;fspy; xUtH vd;w nfsutj;ijg; ngw;Ws;shH ehf;ghy;. mtH irif nkhopiaNa jkJ jha;nkhopahff; $WfpwhH> mNjhL nrtpg;Gydw;NwhH kw;wtHfSf;F <L ,izahf thof;$ba tifapy; NkYk; NkYk; tha;g;Gfisf; nfhLg;gjw;fhfg; ghLgl;L tUfpwhH.

ghNthth Njtp

,tH jkJ fiyNtiyia cynfq;Fk; gy ehLfspy; fhl;rpg;gLj;jpa ngUikiaj; jf;fitf;fpwhH. mtuJ kJghdp XtpakhdJ gpujkH eNue;jpu Nkhbahy; `NdhtH Nkauhd ];uPgd; nrh];nuhf;fpw;F guprhf mspf;fg;gl;lJ. NtW nfsutq;fs; kw;Wk; mq;fPfhuq;fSf;F kj;jpapy;> 2017-,y; mtUf;F gj;k= tpUJk; mspf;fg;gl;lJ. Rthu];khf> gP`hupd; ghuk;gupaf; fiy tbtkhd kJghypia tiuAk; mtuJ jpwikia mtuJ

khkpahH Mjupj;jhH. 12 tajpy; jpUkzk; Kbj;j ghNthth Njtpia> gP`hupy; [pj;tHg+upYs;s jkJ kz; tPl;by; RtHfspy; Xtpak; tiue;J jUk;gb mtuJ khkpahH Nfl;lhH. ,d;W> jkJ gilg;Gfspy; mtH gy;tifg;gl;l jkJ fUj;Jfisr; NrHj;Js;shH. cjhuzj;jpw;F> 9$11 jhf;Fjy;fs; mnkupf;fhtpy; ele;j gpwF> cyfpYs;s ,uj;jj;ijAk; Jd;gj;ijapk; thdpYs;s xU ghk;G vl;bg;ghHg;gJ Nghy Xtpak; jPl;bdhH.

R[hjh rh`{

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,tH jkJ fztUld; NrHe;J> 1982-,y; upahj;jpy; KjyhtJ ,e;jpag; ghlrhiyia mikj;j ngUikiag; ngw;Ws;shH. rt+jp mNugpahtpy; trpf;Fk; ,e;jpaHfspd; gps;isfSf;F> jukhd fy;tp fpilg;gij cWjpnra;tjpy; jkJ tho;tpd; ngUk; gFjpia ,tH mHg;gzpj;Js;shH. 1982-,y; ,e;jpa rHtNjr nghJg; ghlrhiyia epWtpa mjpguhd [h/g;up> fy;tpapd; juepiyfisAk;;> Jizr; nraw;ghLfisAk; NgZtij cWjpg;gLj;Jtjw;fhf fLikahf cioj;Js;shH. Nghghiyr; NrHe;j [h/g;up> ,ij r%f Nritapd; Nehf;fhfNt Kd;ndLj;jhH. 2017,y;> mtUf;F g;utrp ghujpa rk;kd; tpUjspf;fg;gl;lJ. rt+jp mNugpahtpy; trpf;Fk; xU ngz;Zf;F ,j;jifa ngWkjptpf;f tpUJ mspf;fg;gl;lJ ,JNt Kjy;KiwahFk;.

17"000 mb jhgdj;jpd; cjtpAld; jukhd fy;tpia Kd;Ndw;Wtjw;fhf mtuJ jsHr;rpapy;yhj Kaw;rpfSf;fhf ~ylhf;fpd; ,Uk;Gg; ngz;kzp| vd;W miof;fg;gLfpwhH. nraw;ghL mbg;gilahd fy;tp> cl;fl;likg;G> E}yfq;fs; Mfpatw;iw tpUj;jp nra;tJ Fwpj;J me;jg; gFjpapYs;s 981 ghlrhiyfspy; gzpahw;wpdhH. FHfhdpYs;s = uhk; ghlrhiyapy; jfty; njhopy;El;g Mrpupiaahf ,Ue;J ntspNawpa R[hjh rh`{> jkJ tho;f;ifia ylhf;Ff;fhf mHg;gzpj;jhH. ,e;jj; njhiydpiyAs;s ghlrhiyfisr; nrd;wiltjw;F fpl;lj;jl;l 10 kzpj;jpahy thfdg; gpuahzKk;> mijaLj;J ,U ehl;fs; eilgazk; my;yJ NfhNtW fOijfspd; kPjhd rthupAk; Njit> mg;ghlrhiyfs; 9"000 njhlf;fk;; 15"000 mbf;F ,ilg;gl;l cauq;fspy; cs;sd. ele;J nrd;why;> nrq;Fj;jhd kiyg; ghijfs;> ciwe;Jfplf;Fk; MWfs; kw;Wk; kzw; gLf;iffs; epiwe;jjhf ,Uf;Fk;. mq;Fs;s thdpiy fLikahdJ. 2010-,y;>

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rh`{> 25 Fjpiufspd; kPJ 900 fpfp epiwAs;s fy;tpg; nghUl;fis vLj;Jf;nfhz;L jdpahf ylhf;Ff;Fr; nrd;whH. mtuJ kdg;Nghf;Fs;s $l;Lj;jhgd epGzHfs; kw;Wk; kiyNaWk; tPuHfSld; ,ize;J 2012-,y; 17"000 mb jhgdj;ijj; njhlHe;jhH. mtuJ FOthdJ Fwpg;gpl;l ghlq;fSf;fhf ePl fhy njhz;lHfisAk; mDg;GfpwJ. rh`{ mtuJ rpwe;j gzpf;fhf ewp rf;jp Gu];fH (2016) tpUijg; ngw;whH.

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Njrpa gq;Fr; re;ijapd; (NSE) KjyhtJ ngz; Kfhikj;Jtg; gzpahsUk; jiyik cj;jpNahfj;jUkhd rpj;uh ,uhkfpU\;zhTf;F xspkakhd njhopy; fpilj;jpUe;jJ. NSE,y; cs;s NtW gy rpNu\;l gjtpfs; jtpu> mtH nrf;fpa+upw;wP]; mz;l; vf;];NrQ; NghHl; x/g; ,e;jpahtpd; (SEBI) nlupNtw;wpt; gdy; cWg;gpdH> n[a;g;g+upYs;s kyhtpa Njrpa njhopy;El;g epWtdj;jpd; jiytH> e\dy; nrf;fpa+upw;wP]; bg;nghrpw;wwp ypkpw;nwl;by; epiwNtw;W mjpfhukpf;f FOtpd; cWg;gpdH Mfpa gjtpfisAk; tfpj;Js;shH. 1985-,y;> gl;laf; fzf;fhsuhd ,tH ,e;jpa njhopw;Jiw mgptpUj;jp tq;fpapd; (IDBI) jpl;l epjpg; gpuptpy; NrHe;jhH. IDBI-,d; mg;Nghija jiytuhd mkuH v];.v]; ehl;fHdp> 1990fspd; Muk;gj;jpy; NSE â&#x20AC;&#x201D;I mikg;gjw;F cjTkhW ehd;F NgupilNa ,uhkfpU\;zhitAk; njupTnra;jhH. epjpj;Jiw ty;Yduhd ,tUf;F fHehlf rq;fPjj;jpYk; jk;Guh kPl;LtjpYk; MHtKs;sJ. ,uhkfpU\;zh 2000 Mk; Mz;by; NSE -,y; ,iza tzpfj;ijj; njhlq;fpdhH. ,d;W> ,uhkfpU\;zh xU epWtdf; fl;likg;ghsuhf mq;fPfupf;fg;gLfpwhH. mtH epjpg; gpupT mgptpUj;jpapy; CII -,d; Njrpa rig> FICCI-,d; Njrpa epiwNtw;wf; FO> %yjdr; re;ijfs; FO Kjypait cl;gl> gy mikg;Gfspy; <Lgl;Ls;shH. ,uhkfpU\;zhTf;F gy tpUJfSk; Gfo;fSk; fpilj;jd> ,tw;wpy; /NghHg;]; rQ;rpifahy; tzpfj; jiyikj;Jt tpUJfspy; Mz;Lf;fhd ngz;kzp tpUJ Kf;fpakhdJ> mtiu /NghHr;#d; gj;jpupif rpwe;j cyfg; ngz; tzpfj; jiytHfspd; gl;baypy; 17tjhfg; gl;baypl;Ls;sJ.

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khh;r;-A+d; 2017

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jkJ ehyhtJ tajpy; epfo;e;j Gifapuj tpgj;jpy; jkJ ,U iffis ,oe;j NghjpYk;> \Pyh xU rpwe;j khztpahfj; jpfo;e;jhH. fhyk; nry;yr;nry;y> mtH jkJ thahYk; fhy;fshYk; nghUl;fisg; gpbj;Jf;nfhz;L jkJ rfy NtiyfisAk; nra;ag; gofpf; nfhz;lhH. yf;Ndhitg; g+HtPfkhff; nfhz;l \HkhTf;F vg;NghJNk kf;fs; kw;Wk; fhl;rpfis tiutjpy; MHtKs;sJ. cz;ikapy;> mtuJ ghlrhiy ehl;fspy;> mtuJ rpNdfpjHfSk; MrpupaHfSk; Nfj;jpufzpj tiuglq;fisAk;> jtisfs;> gwitfs; kw;Wk; gytw;wpd; capupay; tiuglq;fisAk; tiuAkhW mtiuf; Nfl;gJ tof;fk;. mtHfsJ ghuhl;Lk; Cf;fKk; mtuJ jd;dk;gpf;if tsHj;J> xU Xtpauhf kyu cjtpaJ. Mdhy; mtuJ Xtpaj;jpd; Kiwia tpkHrpg;gjw;Fk; gyH ,Ue;jdH. ,Ue;jhYk;> \Hkh vijAk; iftpltpy;iy> njhlHe;J fiyapy; mbg;gilg; gl;lj;ijg; ngw;whH. ,d;W 40 taJfspd; gpe;ija epiyapypUf;Fk; \Hkh> Kk;igapy; ele;j kjpg;Gkpf;f [`hq;fpH Xtpaf; fz;fhl;rp cl;gl gy jdp fz;fhl;rpfis itj;J ngUik NrHj;Js;shH. vy;yhNk %isapy; ,Ug;gjhf ek;GfpwhH> %is rupahf Ntiy nra;jhy;> rthnyd;W vJTkpy;iy> Cdk; ePq;fs; tpUk;Gtij mile;J rhjid Guptijj; jLf;fhJ vd;gJ mtuJ fUj;J. ,d;W> mtNu jkJ Ntiyfs; midj;ijAk; nra;fpwhH> mjhtJ tHzq;fisf; fyg;gJ njhlf;fk; J} upiffisr; Rj;jk; nra;tJ> glj;jpiufis efHj;JtJ vd midj;ijAk; nra;fpwhH.

Iuh rpq;fy;

kPUj;jpy; gpwe;j ,g;ngz;kzp> cr;rj;jpw;F tUtjw;F kd typikNa NghJk; vd;gij cyFf;Ff; fhl;bAs;shH. jkf;Fs;s Cdk; jk;ikj; jho;ikg;gLj;j mDkjpf;fhj mtH> xU I.V.v]; mjpfhupahf tuNtz;Lk; vd;w jkJ fdit epiydhl;bdhH. nghJg gpuptpy;; UPSC guPl;irapd; mjpf kjpg;ngz; ngw;w cly;uPjpahf CdKs;s Kjy; egH vd;w ngUikiag; ngWtjw;F Iuh rpq;fy; fle;Jte;j gazkhdJ> Nfhbf;fzf;fhd cly; CdKw;w kf;fSf;F xU ce;Jjyhf khwpAs;sJ. ,Ue;jhYk;> mtuJ ghij fuLKulhfNt ,Ue;jJ. rpq;fYf;F KJFj;jz;by; Nfhzy; ,Ue;jjhy; mtjpg;gl;L te;jhH> ,jdhy; mtuhy; iffis KOjhfj; jpUg;g KbahJ. ghlrhiyapy; Kjy; khztpahf te;j mtH Nejh[p Rgh]; njhopy;El;gf; fy;Y}upapy; (NSIT) fzpdpg; nghwpapaiyg; gbj;Jtpl;L> by;yp gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd;

Kfhikj;Jtf; fy;tpfs; gPlj;jpy; (FMS) vk;.gp.v gl;lj;ijg; ngw;whH. 2010-,y; UPSC guPl;irapy; Njhw;wpdhH> Mdhy; ~js;s> ,Of;f> J}f;f KbahJ" vd;W mjpfhupfs; fhuzk; $wpajhy; mtUf;Fg; gjtp fpilf;ftpy;iy. mtH jkJ tof;if kj;jpa epHthfj; jPHg;ghaj;jplk; vLj;Jr;nrd;whH> 2014 ngg;utupapy; mtUf;Fr; rhHghd gjpy; fpilj;jJ. ,jw;fpilapy;> rpq;fy; jkJ jutupiria Kd;Ndw;Wtjw;fhf ,UKiw guPl;ir vOjpdhH. 2015,y; mtuJ ehd;fhtJ Kaw;rpapy; mtUf;F mjpf kjpg;ngz;fs; fpilj;jd. cWjpahf> mtuJ cly; rthy;fs; mtiu xU I.MH.v]; mjpfhup> vOJtpidQH my;yJ Jg;guT nra;gtuhff; $l MFk; jFjpapypUe;J jLj;J itf;fpd;wd> Mdhy; tpjpfs; mtiu xU I.V.v]; mjpfhupahf ,Uf;f mDkjpf;fpd;wd. ,e;jr; rthy;fs; ,Ue;jhYk;> rpq;fy; xU fLikahd egH my;y> mtuJ rpNdfpjHfspilNa mtH xU

FWk;Gf;fhupahfNt ,Uf;fpwhH. jw;NghJ I.V.v];]py; gapw;rpngWk; mjpfhupahd ,tUf;F> ehlfk;> eldk; kw;Wk; gpuahzk; Mfpatw;wpy; MHtKs;sJ.

mHr;rdh uhkRe;juk;

Ijuhghj;jpYs;s Njrpa nghyp]; mf;flkpapy; gapw;rp ngWtjw;fhfr; nrd;whH. 1982-,y;> jkpo;ehl;by; nghyp]; Nritapy; ,ize;jhH. vg;NghJNk msTf;fjpfkhdij ,yf;Fitf;Fk; uhkRe;juk;> 1989 njhlf;fk; 1991 tiu fy;tp tpLg;G vLj;Jf;nfhz;L> nyh]; VQ;ry;]pYs;s njd; fypNghHdpah gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; Fw;wtpatpy; kh];uH x/g; rad;]; gl;lg;gbg;ig Kb Kbj;jhH. mq;F mtUf;F mjpAaH juepiy fpilj;jJ. ngz;fspd; ghJfhg;G kw;Wk; eyk; Fwpj;Jg; gzpahw;w Ntz;Lnkd;w Nehf;fj;ij mbg;gilahf itj;Jf;nfhz;L> midj;J tifahd xJf;fPLfisAk; ijupaj;JlDk; ek;gpf;ifAlDk; ifahz;lhH. Njrpa Fw;wg; gjpTfs; mikg;gpd; gzpg;ghsuhf ,Ue;jNj uhkRe;juj;jpd; filrpg; gjtpahFk;. mtH> jkpo;ehl;bd;; Kd;dhs; rpNu\;l epiy I.V.v]; mjpfhupahd jkJ fztUlDk; ,uz;L kfd;fSlDk; tho;e;J tUfpwhH.

,e;jpag; nghyp]; Nritapy; (IPS) gy jrhg;jq;fshfr; Nritahw;wptUk; ,e;jg; ngz;kzp> gy jlitfs; jkJ ijupaj;ij ntspg;gLj;jpAs;shH. 1995-,y;> mHr;rdh uhkRe;juj;jpw;F rpwg;Gkpf;f NritfSf;fhd nghyp]; gjf;fk; mspf;fg;gl;lJ. 2005-,y; jdpj;Jtkhd NritfSf;fhf [dhjpgjpapd; nghyp]; gjf;fj;ijg; ngw;whH. 2014-,y;> kj;jpa Gydha;T mikg;gpy; (CBI) $Ljy; gzpg;ghsuhf mwptpf;fg;gl;l Kjy; ngz; mjpfhup vd;w ngUikiag; ngw;whH. NkYk; 2016 ngg;utupapy;> uhkRe;juj;jpw;F r\h];j;u rPkh ghy; (SSB) ,af;FdH ehafkhFk; nfsutj;ijg; ngw;whH> Neghsk; kw;Wk; g+l;lhDld; ehl;bd; vy;iyfisf; fhf;fpd;w kj;jpa Jiz ,uhZtg; gilf;Fj; jiyikNaw;Fk; Kjy; ngz; nghyp]; mjpfhup MdhH. ,uh[];jhd; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; nghUshjhuj;jpy; jkJ KJfiyg; gl;lj;ij epiwTnra;j gpwF> mNj gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; xU tpupTiuahsuhdhH. Mdhy; gpd;dH>

khh;r;-A+d; 2017

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khh;r;-A+d; 2017

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khh;r;-A+d; 2017

w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n

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,Ue;JtUtjhfr; Rl;bf;fhl;bdhH. 'ntspehLfspYs;s ke;jpup nlhf;uH md;udpNah Nfh];uh mtHfs; gpujk ,e;jpaHfs;> vz;zpf;iffspy; kl;Lk; mtHfSila tpUe;jpduhff; fye;Jnfhz;lhH. mNjhL kNyrpahtpd; gyj;ijf; fhl;ltpy;iy" vd;W Fwpg;gpl;lhH Rfhjhu mikr;rH v]; Rg;ukzpak;> cl;fl;Lkhdk; gpujkH. ~mtHfs; ve;j topapy; nrd;whYk;> Fwpj;j murhq;fj;jpd; rpwg;Gg; gpujpepjp rhkp NtY mtHfSila ,yf;Ffs; vitahf ,Ue;jhYk; kw;Wk; nkhuprpa Rfhjhu mikr;rH gpupj;tp uh[; rpq; mijg; nghUl;gLj;jhky; ,e;jpahTf;Fk; mtHfs; &Gd; KjypNahUk; te;jpUe;jdH. trpf;fpd;w ehLfSf;Fk; nra;Ak; gq;fspg;GfSf;fhf ntspehl;L ,e;jpaHfSf;F mspf;fg;gLk; kjpf;fg;gLfpwhHfs;." mjpAaH nfsutkhd gputhrp ghujpa rk;kd; ntspehLtho; ,e;jpaHfspy; murpay;thjpfs;> tpUij mnkupf;fh> If;fpa ,uhr;rpak;> If;fpa muG tpQ;Qhdpfs;> itj;jpaHfs;> ,uhr;rpak;> mT];jpNuypah> g`;iud;> fy;tpkhd;fs;> nghUshjhu ty;YeHfs;> ngy;[pak;> G&iz> fdlh> l;[pghl;b> / ,irf;fiyQHfs;> ed;nfhilahspfs;> gpfp> gpuhd;R> ,];Nuy;> ag;ghd;> ypgpah> ngq;fSUtpy; ClftpayhsHfs;> tq;fpahsHfs;> kNyrpah> nkhuPrpa];> NghHj;Jf;fy;> %d;W ehl;fs; nghwpapayhsHfs;> rl;lj;juzpfs;> jfty; fl;lhH> rt+jp mNugpah> rpq;fg;g+H> RtPld;> ele;j epfo;tpy; njhopy;El;g ty;YeHfs; KjypNahH jha;yhe;J> jpupdplhl; kw;Wk; nuhghNfh mlq;FtH. ngq;fSUtpy; %d;W ehl;fs; Mfpa ehLfisr; NrHe;j 30 Kf;fpa 4>000f;Fk; ele;j epfo;tpy; 4>000f;Fk; Nkw;gl;l gpuKfHfSf;F [dhjpgjp gpuzhg; KfH[p Nkw;gl;l gpujpepjpfs; gq;Fgw;wpdH> mtHfSila mtHfs; toq;fpdhH. gpujpepjpfs; fUg;nghUs; ~Gyk;ngaH ,e;jpaHfSldhd 2014 njhlf;fk; 2017 tiu gq;Fgw;wpdH <Lghl;il kPstiuaWj;jy;| vd;gjhFk;. mnkupf;fhtpy; [dhjpgup guhf; ,jpy; gq;Fgw;wpatHfspy; mnkupf;fh> xghkhtpd; murhq;fj;jpy; murpd; cjtpr; INuhg;gh> Mgpupf;fh> kj;jpa fpof;F> J} nrayhsuhfTk;> tpUJ ngw;wtHfspy; u fpof;F kw;Wk; mT];jpNuypah kw;Wk; epa+rpyhe;J xUtUkhd ep\h Njrha; gp];thy; mtHfs; tpUJ Mfpa ehLfisr; NrHe;j vd;.MH.Ifs; mlq;FtH. ngw;w midtupd; rhHghfTk; Vw;Giuia toq;fpdhH. ,jpy; 140 NgUld; fl;lhupypUe;J fye;Jnfhz;l gp.gP.b-I elj;Jtjd; Kjd;ikahd Nehf;fk;> gpujpepjpfs; FONt kpfg;ngupajhFk;. ,e;jpahtpy; gy;NtW JiwfspYk; cs;s rhjidfs; gp.gP.b fUj;juq;fhdJ ntspehl;Lj; gw;wp Gyk;ngaH ,e;jpaHfSk; mwpe;Jnfhs;sf; jiytHfisAk; $l <Hj;jJ. NghHj;Jf;fypd; gpujk $bajhf ,Ug;gJk;> murhq;fj;jpd; nfhs;iffisAk;

,e;jpa juprdk;

khh;r;-A+d; 2017

Pravasi Bharatiya Samman Awardees 2017

Kjy; Kaw;rpfisAk; mtHfSf;F tpsf;FtJk; MFk;. gp.gP.b 2017 ck; $l> ntspehL tho; ,e;jpaHfspd; <Lghl;il mtHfspd; jha;ehl;Lld; gyg;gLj;JtijAk; tiyaikg;Gf;fhd xU muq;if mtHfSf;F toq;FtijAk; ,yf;fhff; nfhz;bUe;jJ. murhq;fg; Gs;sptptuq;fspd;gb> gy ehLfs; xt;nthU ehl;bYk; xU kpy;ypaDf;Fk; mjpfkhd vd;. MH.Ifs; my;yJ gp.I.XfSf;F Gfyplk; mspj;Js;sd. mnkupf;fhtpy; RkhH ehd;F kpy;ypad; ,e;jpaHfs; ,Uf;fpwhHfs;. mLj;J> If;fpa muG ,uhr;rpaj;jpy; 3.5 kpy;ypad; vd;.MH.Ifs; cs;sdH. tisFlh ehLfspy; (If;fpa muG ,uhr;rpak;> rt+jp mNugpah> Xkhd;> Fitj;> fl;lhH kw;Wk; g`;nua;d;) cs;s ,e;jpaHfs; ngUk;ghYk; jw;fhypfkhf trpg;gtHfshfNt cs;sdH> mtHfspy; gyUf;F epue;ju tjptplk; my;yJ me;ehl;Lf; flTr;rPl;Lfs; fpilf;fhJ. If;fpa ,uhr;rpak; (1.5 kpy;ypad;)> fpof;F Mgpupf;fh> mT];jpNuypah> epa+rpyhe;J Mfpa ehLfspYk; ,e;jpaHfs; ngUk; vz;zpf;ifapy; trpf;fpwhHfs;. gy ,e;jpag; g+HtPf Fbkf;fs; njd;dhgpupf;fh> rpq;fg;g+H> kNyrpah> /gp[p Nghd;w ehLfspy; tho;fpwhHfs;.

Name

Country

Field

Dr Gorur Krishna Harinath

Australia

Community Service

Rajasekharan Pillai Valavoor Kizhakkathil

Bahrain

Business

Antwerp Indian Association

Belgium

Community Service

Nazeer Ahamed Mohamed Zackiriah

Brunei

Community Service

Mukund Bhikhubhai Purohit

Canada

Business

Nalinkumar Sumanlal Kothari

Djibouti

Community Service

Vinod Chandra Patel

Fiji

Social Service

Raghunath Marie Antonin Manet

France

Arts & Culture

Dr Lael Anson E. Best

Israel

Medical Science

Dr Sandip Kumar Tagore

Japan

Arts & Culture

Ariful Islam

Libya

Community Service

Tan Sri Dato Dr Muniandy Thambirajah

Malaysia

Education and Community Service

Pravind Kumar Jugnauth

Mauritius

Public Service

HE Mr Antonio Luis Santos da Costa

Portugal

Public Service

Dr Raghavan Seetharaman

Qatar

Business Management

Zeenat Musarrat Jafri

Saudi Arabia

Education

Singapore Indian Association

Singapore

Community Service

Dr Carani Balaraman Sanjeevi

Sweden

Medicine

Susheel Kumar Saraff

Thailand

Business

Winston Chandarbhan Dookeran

Trinidad & Tobago

Public Service

Vasudev Shamdas Shroff

United Arab Emirates

Community Service

India Social and Cultural Centre, Abu Dhabi

United Arab Emirates

Philanthropy and Community Service

Honâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;ble Priti Patel

United Kingdom

Public Service

Neena Gill

United Kingdom

Public Service

Hari Babu Bindal

USA

Environmental Engineering

Dr Bharat Haridas Barai

USA

Community Service

Nisha Desai Biswal

USA

Public Affairs

Dr Mahesh Mehta

USA

Community Service

Ramesh Shah

USA

Community Service

Dr Sampatkumar Shidramapa Shivangi

USA

Community Leadership

khh;r;-A+d; 2017

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cyfshtpa ,e;jpaupd;

tptuq;fisg; ngWjy;

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vd;.gp uht;

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khh;r;-A+d; 2017

,U jlit ePjpauruhf ,Ue;j fypNghHdpahitr; NrHe;j fkyh `up]; mtHfSf;F fypNghHdpahtpypUe;J mnkupf;f nrdw; rigapy; cWg;Gupikiag; ngw;w Kjy; ,e;jpaH vd;w ngUik fpilj;jJ. gpukpsh n[aghy; mtHfs; Nth\ pq;udpypUe;J gpujpepjpfs; rigf;Fj; njupthd Kjy; ,e;jpa-mnkupf;fH MthH. gpujpepjpfs; rigf;Fj; njupthd kw;wtHfspy; ,y;ypndha;i]r; NrHe;j uh[h fpU\;z%Hj;jp kw;Wk; fypNghHdpahitr; NrHe;j Nuh fd;dh MfpNahH mlq;fpdH. Mkp Nguh mtHfs;

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khh;r;-A+d; 2017

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khh;r;-A+d; 2017

cyfpd; mjpAaH fl;llkhd GH[; fhyp/gh MdJ ,e;jpahtpd; 68tJ FbauR jpdj;jw;F ,e;jpaf; nfhbapd; tHzq;fspy;; n[hypj;jJ. ,e;jpahtpy; kPz;Lk;> mGjhgpapd; Kbf;Fupa ,sturH nra;f; K`kJ gpd; raj; my; eh`;aDk; gpujkH eNue;jpu NkhbAk; ghHitapl If;fpa muG ,uhr;rpaj;jpd; 179-typikkpf;f gilg;gpuptpd; Majg; gilfs; uh[;ghj;jpy; FbauR jpd mzptFg;gpy; <Lgl;ld. ,U jiytHfSk; ,jw;F Ke;ija ehs; Nkw;nfhz;l Ngr;RthHj;ijfspy; jkJ cj;jprhH $l;LwTg; gzpia Gjpa cauq;fSf;Ff; nfhz;Lnry;tjw;fhf MHtk; epiwe;j kw;Wk; gd;Kf thHg;GUit mikj;jpUe;jijf; nfhz;lhl Ntz;bapUe;jJ.

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xs pa paYk ; rhuKk ;

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k`j;Jld; ntsp tptfhuq;fSf;fhd ,e;jpa gpuhe;jpaj;jpYk; mjw;F mg;ghYk; xNu mikr;rH vk;.N[ mf;gH fye;Jnfhz;lhH. Nghd;w kdg;ghd;ikAs;s ehLfSld; ~ngupa mjpfhug; Nghl;b GJikahd $l;LNtiyfSf;Fk; kdg;ghd;igfs;" Fwpj;j $l;Ltpahghuq;fSf;Fk; gy Nahridiag; gw;wp Ngr;rhsHfs; toptha;g;Gfis toq;fpa khehl;by; NgrpdhHfs;> ,J gdpg;NghUf;fhd mNjNtis> jkJ ntspehl;Lf; fye;Jnfhz;l xg;gPLfisf; ftdj;jpy; <Hj;jJ. nfhs;if Kd;Dupikfis gy;NtW FOf;fSk; gpujhdkhf myrp cyFf;Fj; njuptpg;gjw;Fk; MuhAk; Fwpg;ghd b[pw;wy; ,e;jpahTf;F xU Nkilia fzpdprhH ,izg;Gepiyiaf; mspj;jJ. ,e;jpahtpd; ghJfhg;G> b[pw;wy; fUj;jpy; nfhz;L> khehl;by; cyf <LghlhdJ mjpf Kiwapy; fl;lzk; fye;Jnfhz;l gy;NtW ,af;fj;jpwDs;sjhfTk; nrYj;Jjy; kw;Wk; FOf;fSk; fzpdprhH ghJfhg;G> gykhdjhfTk; khWtjhy;> b[pw;wy; Kiwapy; fl;lzk; cyfkakhf;fg;gl;l cyfpd; td;Kiwahd nrYj;Jjy; kw;Wk; td;Kiwahd Clhf ,jd; topahdJ jPtputhjj;ij jPtputhjj;ij vjpHj;jy; gy;NtW njhlHGs;s vjpHj;jy; Mfpait cl;gl gy;NtW gq;FupikahsHfshYk; Mfpait cl;gl b[pw;wy; gpur;ridfisAk; nry;thf;Fr; nrYj;jg;gLk;. Kd;itj;Jg; NgrpdH. Kd;Ndhf;fpr; nry;ifapy;> gy;NtW b[pw;wy; iurpdh khehlhdJ iurpdh khehlhdJ ,e;jpahit gpur;ridfisAk; ,e;jpah jiyik tfpj;j> xU cyfj; jiytuhff; Kd;itj;Jg; NgrpdH ,e;jpahtpy; ele;j muq;fpy; fl;likg;gjpy; ,e;jr; cyfj; jiytHfisAk; nraw;ghl;lhsHfis xd;whff; cyfr; rpe;jidahsHfisAk; nfhz;LtUtjw;fhf ,lj;ij cUthf;fTk; xd;WNrHj;Jf; nfhz;Lte;jJ. ,J> ,e;jg; tpupthf;fTk; vz;ZfpwJ.

khehl;by; ,e;jpa ntspehl;Lr; nrayhsH Rg;ukzpak; n[a;rq;fH

khh;r;-A+d; 2017

w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n

gl;n[l;

tuT nryTj; jpl;lk; khw;wk; kw;Wk;

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ngg;utup 1Mk; jpfjpad;W ,e;jpag; tuT nryTj; jpl;lk; Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gLk; ghuhSkd;wj;jpy; ,e;jpa epjpaikr;rH mUl; tiu nryT nra;tjw;fhf> |epjpnahJf;f n[l;yp mtHfs; jhf;fy; nra;j tUlhe;j thf;F| vLg;gJld; njhlHghd nray;Kiw epjp mwpf;if jdpj;Jtkhdjhf mike;jJ. jtpHf;fg;gLk;. ngg;utup khjj;jpd; filrp Ntiy ehsd;W 2001-,y; gpujkH mly; gp`hup tha;ghapd; tuT nryTj; jpl;lj;ijj; fPo; ,aq;fpa Njrpa [dehaff; jhf;fy; nra;tJ vd;w E} $l;lzp (v.b.V) murhq;fkhdJ w;whz;L fhyg; gioikahd gpupj;jhdpa ,e;jpahtpYk; ,e;j tUlj;jpd; fhydpj;Jt tof;fj;ij Rje;jpu ,e;jpahtpYk; tof;fkhf tuT nryTj; Kjy; jlitahd murhq;fk; ,Ue;j khw;wpAs;sJ. kf;fsitapy; tuT nryTj; jpl;lj;jpd; Gjpa epjpahz;bd; jpl;lj;ijj; jhf;fy; nra;Ak; ftdkhdJ Muk;g ehshd Vg;uy; 1 Neuj;ij khiy 5 kzpapypUe;J tptrhag; gpupT> Mk; jpfjpf;F Kd;ghfNt fhiy 11 kzpahf fpuhkpag; gFjpfs;> nryTj; jpl;lq;fisAk; Kd;nfhzHe;jJ. twpatHfSf;fhd tup Kd;nkhopTfisAk; fpl;lj;jl;l E}w;whz;L mKyhf;Ftjw;F fhykhf jdpahd uapy;Nt tuT cly;eyf; ghuhSkd;wj;jpd; mDkjpiag; nryTj; jpl;lj;ijj; jhf;fy; ftdpg;G ngWtjw;F trjpahf nra;Ak; Kiwia khw;WtJ vd gpujkH eNue;jpu Nkhb ,e;j murhq;fk; vLj;j KbthdJ Kiw tuT nryTj; jpl;lj;ijj; jhf;fy; kw;nwhU Kf;fpa khw;wkhFk;. murhq;fkhdJ nra;Ak; ehis xU khjj;jpw;F Kd;dH ,e;j tUl tuT nryTj; jpl;lj;jpypUe;J tUkhW jpl;lkpl;lhH. Mjyhy; mLj;j jpl;lkpl;l kw;Wk; jpl;lkplg;glhj epjpahz;Lf;F Kd;Gs;s fpl;lj;jl;l nryTf;F ,ilapyhd jdpr;rpwg;igAk; xd;wiu khjq;fSf;Fg; gad;gLj;Jtjw;fhf jtpHj;jJ. nrythdJ ,g;NghJ tUtha;

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khh;r;-A+d; 2017

w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n

gl;n[l;

1,30,215

58,663

79,686

65,258

3,016

48,853

3,96,135

37,435

51,026

22,095

20,011

6,482

17,273

64,900

4,195

1,07,758

55,000

Budget Expenditure 2017-18 (` in crore)

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n d r s e e rs nt nt ys ys or or on ies ent cto lfar lfar atio ship ect h sect lwa lopme y Affai ighwa elihoo erprise nitati lopme istr e se ily we eneur orient velopm llied s Rai a ’ we c min t t r iv h e e it l l s s n u r v v a r d t e d d o r e e e n fi he de and a uc fam ntrep elfare al d Min port a skill an edium ater an child d d farm cienti rce astr and nd Rur S m d w sou ulture ation an Infr alth a t and e ith w n ans ation e d g e r r a r t n n c ic r d la He ltu en tors w uman nki omen Edu Agr Roa t gene , smal icu c Dri pm H W Agr elo cial se ro en v c e i m y M ll d So plo Ski Em

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gl;baiy cWjpg;gLj;Jtjw;fhf jpUj;jg;gl;l nghwpKiw xd;iw murhq;fk; KbTnra;aTs;sJ. uapy;Nt gp.v];.< Md IRCTC-,d; gq;Ffs;> gq;Fg; gupkhw;wq;fspy; gl;bayplg;gLk;. 2017-18 epjpahz;by; gpujhd; ke;jpup Kj;uh NahrdhTf;fhd njhif &.2.44 ,yl;rk; Nfhb vd;W murhq;fk; epakpj;jJ. ~epjpaspf;fg;glhjitf;F epjpaspj;jy;" vd;w ,yf;if vl;Ltjw;F> epjpuPjpahd Mjuit toq;Ftjd; %yk; Ez; njhopyfg; gpupit mgptpUj;jp nra;tjw;fhf ,e;j Nahrdh mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. BHIM gad;ghlhdJ ,e;jpahtpy; ifalf;fj; njhiyNgrpg; Gul;rpnahd;iwf; fl;ltpo;j;JtpLk; vd;Wk; $l tuT nryTj; jpl;lk; ek;GfpwJ. ,e;j tuT nryTj; jpl;lkhdJ rhjuz tup nrYj;JNthUf;Fr; rYiffis mspj;Js;sJ. &.2.5 ,yl;rj;jpw;Fk; &.5 ,yl;rj;jpw;Fk; ,ilg;gl;l tUkhdKs;stHfSf;F Ie;J rjtPj tUkhd tup Fiwf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. tpahghu tUkhdk; jtpu &.5 ,yl;rk; tUlhe;j tUkhdKs;stHfSf;F vspa xU gf;f jpUg;gpaspg;G ,Uf;Fk;> Kjy; jlitahf jpUg;gpaspg;Gfisj; jhf;fy; nra;gtHfs;> murhq;f kPsha;tpd; fPo; tukhl;lhHfs;. Mdhy; &.50 ,yl;rj;jpw;F &.1 Nfhbf;Fk; ,ilg;gl;l jdpegH tUkhdKs;stHfs;> jdpg;gl;l tup tPjq;fspy; nra;j Fiwg;gpd; fhuzkhf

,of;Fk; &.15>000 Nfhbia <L nra;tjw;fhf 10 rjtPj Nkyjpfj; njhifiar; nrYj;j Ntz;Lk;. murpay; uPjpahd epjpaspg;gpYk; $l murhq;fk; khw;wq;fisr; nra;aj; njhlq;fpaJ. murpay; fl;rpfSf;fhd nuhf;f ed;nfhilfspy; mjpfgl;rj; njhifahdJ ve;jnthU xw;iw %yj;jpypUe;Jk; &.2>000 Mf itf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. fl;rpfs; mtHfSf;fhd ed;nfhilfisf; fhNrhiyfshf my;yJ b[pw;wy; Kiwapy; ngwyhk;. fhNrhiyfs; my;yJ b[pw;wy; guptHj;jidfspd; Clhf fl;lzq;fisr; nra;J> ed;nfhilahsHfSf;F gpizfis toq;Ftjw;Fk; $l gjpTnra;j fl;rpfSf;F murhq;fk; mDkjpaspf;Fk;. ,e;j tUl tuT nryTj; jpl;lj;jpy; murhq;fk; Kd;nkhope;Js;s khw;wq;fshy; nghUshjhuj;jpy; ghupa jhf;fk; ,Uf;Fk;. jpU n[l;yp ,ijj; jhf;fy; nra;jNghJ $wpajhtJ: ~,e;j tuT nryTj; jpl;lj;ijj; jahH nra;jNghJ vdJ xl;Lnkhj;j mZFKiwAk; epjp uPjpahd cyfpaypy; kpfr;rpwe;j juepiyfisg; NgZk; mNjNtis> fpuhkpag; gFjpfs;> cl;fl;likg;G kw;Wk; tWik xopg;G Mfpatw;wpy; mjpf epjpfisr; nryT nra;tjpNyNa ,Ue;jJ."

khh;r;-A+d; 2017

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w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n

Gj;jhf;fk;

re;jpu kz;lyg;

gazk;

,];Nuh-uPk, ; z;l]; $l;Lld;> re;jpu kz;lyj;ij ,yf;Fitf;fpd;w Gjpa cauq;fis ,e;jpah tpiutpy; njhl;Ltplf;$Lk; – mg;gl;lkhff; $wpdhy;

,e;jpa tpz;ntsp Muha;r;rp epWtdk; (,];Nuh) mjd; NghyH rl;biyl; NyhQ;r; nt`pf;fps; (PSLV)-C37 NkilapypUe;J 104 eNdh nra;kjpfis mz;ikapy; mDg;gp tpz;ntsp eltbf;iffspy; mjd; ifj;jpwj;ijf; Nfhbl;Lf;fhl;bAs;sJ. Mdhy; $fps; Y} dH vf;];gpiu]; (GLXP)-f;fhd ,e;jpahtpd; jdpahd Eiothd uPk; ,z;l]{ldhd $l;Lld; ,e;jpahtpd; Kjy;epiy tpz;ntsp Muha;r;rpapy; nra;tjw;F ,d;Dk; Vuhskhf cs;sd. mg;gl;lkhff; $wpdhy;— re;jpuidf; Fwpitj;J ,e;jpah tpiutpy; mjd; Gjpa cauq;fisj; njhl;Ltplf; $Lk;.

rhj;jpakpy;yhj xU fdit edthf;Fk; Nehf;Fld; njhopy; KidNthHfs; FOthf xd;WNrHe;J ,q;F te;J VO tUlq;fSf;Fg; gpd;> uPk; ,z;l]; MdJ 2017-,d; ,Wjpapy; xU tpz;ntspf;fg;giy ,];Nuhtpd; Neuk; Nrhjpf;fg;gl;l PSLV NkilapypUe;J mDg;Gtjw;fhf midj;ijAk; Vw;ghL nra;Js;sJ. ntw;wpngw;why;> re;jpu Nkw;gug;gpy; fhy; gjpf;Fk; KjyhtJ jdpahH epWtdk; vd;w ngaH fpilf;Fk;> ,e;j mUQ;nraiy Kd;G Nrhtpaj; xd;wpak;> mnkupf;fh kw;Wk; rPdh Mfpait rhjpj;Js;sd. $30 k;py;ypad; Nghl;bapy;> uPk; ,z;l]; vdg;gLfpd;w

Indian Lunar Mission at a glance PSLV will inject the spacecraft into an orbit 880 x 70,000 km around the earth

Proceeds towards moon at a speed of 350 m/s

TeamIndus members

,e;jpa juprdk;

khh;r;-A+d; 2017

Mf;rpNahk; Muha;r;rp Ma;T$lkhdJ re;jpudpy; mjd; tpz;ntspf;fg;giyj; jiuapwf;fp> fuLKulhd> Muhag;glhj re;jpu Nkw;gug;gpy; 500 kPw;wH J}uk; gpuahzpj;J> juT> glq;fs;> caH Jy;ypakhd fhnzhspfs; Kjypatw;iwg; g+kpf;F mDg;g Ntz;Lk;. GLXP -,Ys;s ngUk;ghyhd gpw FOf;fisg; Nghyy;yhJ> uPk; ,z;l]; MdJ tpz;ntsp vd;W tUk; NghJ Kd; Njitfshff; fUjg;gLk; ve;jnthU tpz;ntsp mDgtNkh Mo;e;j mwpNth ,y;yhj rhjhuzkhdtHfshy; njhlf;fg;gl;lJ. uPk; ,z;l]pd; mbg;gilf; nfhs;iffspy; xd;W> rfyUk; tpz;ntspf;Fr; nry;yf; $bajhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gNj. Mjyhy;> uPk; ,z;l]; eltbf;ifahdJ rfyUf;Fk; nghJthd kw;Wk; mZff;$ba tpz;ntsp eltbf;ifahf ,Uf;FkhW tbtikf;fg;gl;lJ. ,JNt eltbf;iff;F topfhl;Lk; ikaf; fUj;J vd;W uPk; ,z;l]pd; fg;gw;; fl;lis mjpfhup uh`{y; ehuhad; mz;ikapy; $wpdhH. uPk; ,z;l]; tpz;ntspf; fg;giy ngq;fSupy; itj;J 100 Ngulq;fpa nghwpapayhsHfs; tbtikj;J> cUthf;fpdhHfs;> ,tHfspy; Xa;T ngw;w ,];Nuh tpQ;Qhdpfs; 20 NgUk; mlf;fk;. 2017 brk;gH 28 Mk; jpfjp Muk;gpf;fTs;s tpz;ntspf;fg;giy mDg;gTs;s mtfhrj;jpy;

S P LV MdJ tpz;ntspf; fg;giy g+kpiar; Rw;wp 880 X 70,000 fpkP xOf;fpy; tpLtpf;Fk;. mjd; gpwF tpz;ntspf; fg;gyhdJ re;jpudpd; tl Nkw;Fg;Gw miuf;Nfhsj;jpYs;s gFjpahd NkH ,k;gpupaj;jpy; ,wq;Fk; Kd; 21 ehs; gpuahzj;ij Nkw;nfhs;Sk;. NkH ,k;gpupaj;jpy; jiuapwq;fpa gpd;> $fps; Y}dH vf;]g ; piu]; Fwpf;Nfhs;fisg; g+Hj;jp nra;Ak; Nehf;fpy;> re;jpudpd; Nkw;gug;gpy; 500 kPww ; H J}uk; CLflf;fTs;s uPk; ,z;l]; NuhtH cl;gl> tpz;ntspf; fg;gypYs;s midj;J RikfSk; ,wf;fptplg;gLk;. FOtpdH NfhUk; eltbf;ifahdJ mjd; cs;slq;fpa jd;ikahy; ,af;fg;gLk;> ,J re;jpuDf;Fg; gwf;Fk; gupNrhjidfisr; nra;jy;> nghwpapaypd; njspthd ghHitiag; ngw MjuthsHfSf;fhd nghwpKiwfis cUthf;Fjy; Kjypatw;iw khztHfSf;Fk;> mNjhL ,e;j tuyhw;W Kf;fpaj;Jtkhd gpuahzj;ijr; rhj;jpag;gLj;jp> $l;Lr;Nru cjTjiy epWtdq;fSf;Fk; rhj;jpag;gLj;Jk; tha;gG ; fis mspf;fpwJ. ,e;j eltbf;ifahdJ re;jpu kz;lyj;jpy; fhyb gjpf;Fk; ,e;jpahtpd; njhopy;El;gj;ij ep&gpg;gjhy; tpz;ntsp Mw;wYs;s ehLfspd; rigapy; ,e;jpahtpy; ,iza cjTk; vd;W Muk;gj;jpy; ehuhad; njuptpj;jhH> ,jdhy; tpz;ntsp Ma;tpd; Gjpa ghijfs; jpwf;Fk; vd;whH.

Descent starts at an altitude of 12.4 km at 100 m/s

Touch down on Moon and deployment of robotic rover

Mid-course correction

Artistâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s impression of the Lander (background) and the Rover (foreground) after successful landing on the moon

khh;r;-A+d; 2017

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Movie Review Nilotpal Majumdar, former dean of Satyajit Ray Film and Television Institute on Loktak Lairembee, “Selection of a film from Manipur for the world premiere will not only get the attention of the international audience but will also showcase the rich culture of the region.”

Bollywood actor Rajkummar Rao on Newton, “India is the biggest democracy in the world, and I am sure people are always curious to know how it functions. In that way, Newton is a very Indian film. When I read the script of the film and when I saw some real people acting in it, it took me back to the days of the golden age of Indian cinema.”

Ashish Avikunthak on Aapothkalin Trikalika, “My films have a direct relationship to what I am, albeit with some dilution as it’s a representation after all.”

Aaba producer Guneet Monga posted on Facebook, “Congratulations Amar Kaushik on winning the Special Prize for the Best Short Film for ‘Aaba’ in the Generation section at Berlin International Film Festival.”

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khh;r;-A+d; 2017

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mNghj;fspd; jpupfypfh jpiuglj;jpypUe;J xU glk; (mtruf; fhsp)

,e;jpaH. mtuJ FWk;glkhd rpNuh> mUzhr;ryg; gpuNjrj;jpy; vLf;fg;gl;l Mgh (jhj;jh)> MdJ jdJ jhj;jh ,we;Jnfhz;bUf;fpwhH vd;W mwpAk; xU mdhijg; ngz;zhd mghjzp gw;wpa fijahFk;. me;j KjpatH jdf;fhd rtf;Fopiaj; Njhz;b mjw;Fs; jdf;Fg; gpbj;j nghUl;fis itf;fpwhH. ,j;jpiug;glkhdJ me;jf; fpuhk KjpatH lhdp uhz;lh kw;Wk; mtuJ cz;ikahd NgHj;jp Rq;F MfpNahH cl;gl ebfHfs; my;yhjtHfisAk; ebf;f itj;Js;sJ. ,e;jpa G]; MdJ yz;ldpy; ,aq;Fk; Fupe;jH rhjhtpd; murhq;fg; gpujpepjpapd; khspif vd;gJld;> mJ nghypTl; ebif `_kh fpANu\papd; fd;dpf; nfhs;isiar; rHtNjr rpdpkhthfTk; Fwpf;fpwJ. gpupl;b\; jpiug;glnkhd;wpy; jdJ filrpg; ghj;jpuj;jpy; Xk; Gupia ebf;f itj;jjhy; ,e;jj; jpiug;glkhdJ ,e;jpahtpy; gpupl;b\; uh[pd; ,Wjp khjq;fspy; mikf;fg;gl;l xU tuyhw;W ehlfkhFk;.

gilg;Gfspy; gy ,ju ek;gpf;iff;Fupa RahjPd ,e;jpa glq;fs; gy cs;sd. ,H/ghd; fhd; kw;Wk; gpuQ;R-<uhdpa ebif Nfhy;\pg;Nl /guhjhzp ebj;j> jp nrhq; x/g; ];fhHg;gpad;]; glj;Jld; mD}g; rpq; jahuhf ,Uf;fpwhH. m\pk; mYthypah> lhb vd;w jpiug;glj;ij cUthf;FfpwhH> ,J> Kk;ig Fz;lH mUz; fht;ypapd; tho;f;if tuyhw;Wj; jpiug;glk;. ,NjNtis xspg;gjpthsH rq;fH uhkd; ,af;Fduhf mwpKfkhFk; FHfhd; jpiug;glk; jpy;ypapd; vy;iyapy; Ntfkhf tpuptile;J tUk; Gj;jhapuk; efupd; NeHj;jpahd fhl;rpiaf; fhl;LfpwJ> ,J jpUtpohf; fhyq;fspy; ntsptuj; jahuhf cs;sJ. tha;g;Gfspd; cyfk; ,e;jpahtpd; vOr;rp ngw;w Rje;jpu rpdpkhTf;fhff; fhj;jpUf;fpwJ

khh;r;-A+d; 2017

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Channel MEA india

w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n

Rw;Wyh

mikjpapd;

fHg;gf;fpufk;

,e;jpahtpd; kpfr;rpwpa epHthfg; gpuNjrkhd yf;rjPT MdJ mofpa flw;fiufSf;Fk; nrOikahd jiuj;Njhw;wq;fSf;Fk; kj;jpapy; MRthrkhd tpLKiwiaf; fopg;gjw;fhd NeHj;jpahd ,lkhFk; ciu

,e;jpa juprdk;

nfsut; ehf;gy;

khh;r;-A+d; 2017

w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n

Rw;Wyh

gq;fhuk; jPthdJ yf;rjPTfisr; #o;e;Js;s mw;Gjkhd epwKs;s Gwj;jpYs;s fz;zPHj;Jsp Nghyj; Njhd;WfpwJ

NghjpYk;> ePq;fs; tpUk;Gk; Nghnjy;yhk; mNugpaf; flypd; nrhHf;fkhd yf;rjPT mq;F nry;y KbahJ. jilnra;ag;gl;l vd;w nrhy;ypd; nghUs; kiyahsj;jpYk; rk];fpUjj;jpYk; ~E}whapuk; jPTfs;| vd;w gFjpahd jPTfSf;F tp[ak; nra;tjw;F cj;jpNahfg;g+Ht mDkjp Njit. NghjpYk;> cz;ikapy; ,J 36 mofhd jPTfspd; FOthFk;. ,q;F cq;fSf;Ff; fpilg;git mw;Gjkhd tuyhW ,aw;if moF> khrw;w Nfusj;jpd; filrp kd;duhd kzw;ghq;fhd flw;fiufs; Nrukhd; ngUkhspd; Ml;rpf; fg;gy; %yNkh kw;Wk; gy;ypdj; jhtuq;fs; fhyj;jpNyNa ,q;F Kjy; tpkhdk; %yNkh> kw;Wk; tpyq;Ffs; MFk;. FbNaw;wk; eilngw;wjhff; cq;fSf;F ky;yhe;J gLj;J> $wg;gLfpwJ. yf;rjPitr; gtsj;jPT cUthf;fq;fs; MRthrkhf Xa;ntLf;Fk; nrd;wiltjw;F gw;wpa Nfhl;ghLfs; KbTf;F mDgtk; Njitnad;why;> nfhr;rpapypUe;J tuhjitahfNt cs;sd. khah[hyk; fhl;Lk; nry; y Ntz;Lk; ,tw;wpy; kpf mjpfstpy; yf;rjPTfNs mjw;Nfw;wJ. my;yJ Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;lJ cz;ikfs; vJntd;why; 1842nfhr;rpiaf; yf;rjPTjhd; ,e;jpahtpd; ,y; rhHs]; lhHtpdhy; fle;J nry;y kpfr;rpwpa epHthfg; Kd;itf;fg;gl;l Ntz;Lk;. gpuNjrk; kw;Wk; ehl;bd; Nfhl;ghlhFk;. mtH> gtsg; xNu gtsg;ghiwf; ghiwf;Ff; fPNo jPTfspd; flw;fiuahFk;! 1956mbj;jsj;ij vupkiy ,y; ,e;jg; gFjpf;F Kiwahf xU mikg;G cUthf;FfpwJ vd;whH> me;j epHthfg; gpuNjrk; xJf;fg;gl;lJ> mbj;jsj;jpw;F Nkyhf gtsq;fs; 1973-,y; ,jw;F yf;rjPT vd;w ngaH gbtile;J> fPw;Wfshf flybg; toq;fg;gl;lJ. ,q;Fs;s jPTfspy; 10ghiwfisf; fl;likj;jd> mg;gbNa ,y; kl;LNk kf;fs; trpf;fpwhHfs; vd;w mit mbj;jsj;jpd; Gtpapay; uPjpapy;

,e;jpa juprdk;

khh;r;-A+d; 2017

%o;Fkz; fhuzkhf gtsj; jpl;Lfshf epiykhwp> ,Wjpapy; gtsj;jPthf khwpd vd;whH.

mq;F vg;NghJ Nghf Ntz;Lk;?

yf;rjPtpy; ntg;gkz;lyf; fhyepiy epyTfpwJ> ,q;F Nfhilfhyj;jpy; 22-330 C ntg;gepiyAk; FspHfhyj;jpy; 20-320 C ntg;gepiyAk; ,Uf;Fk;. xf;NuhgH khj eLg;gFjpapypUe;J Nk khj eLg;gFjp tiu thdpiy ,jkhf ,Uf;Fk;> mNjhL thdj;jpypUe;J nfhl;Lk; kioia tpl;Lk; Xlkhl;BHfs;. khwhf> Nk khjj;jpd; eLg;gFjpapypUe;J nrg;uk;gH tiu kio cq;fs; fjitj; jl;Lk; Neuk; vd;gjhy;> mq;F tp[ak; nra;a rpwe;j Neukhf mikahJ. thdpiy fhuzkhf jq;Fkpl trjpfs; vJTk; %lg;glhJ vd;gjhy;> tUlk; KOtJk; mq;F jq;Ftjw;F cq;fs; ,lk; fpilf;Fk;.

mq;F nry;tJ vg;gb? yf;rjPTf;fhd Eiothapy; nfhr;rp (Ke;ija nfhr;rpd;) MFk;. fg;gy; %yNkh tpkhdk; %yNkh> yf;rjPitr; nrd;wiltjw;F nfhr;rpapypUe;J nry;y Ntz;Lk; my;yJ nfhr;rpiaf; fle;J nry;y Ntz;Lk;. FWfpa Neu tpkhdg; gazj;jpy; nrhHf;fj; jPTf;Fr; nrd;wilayhk;. glFfs; %yk; nry;tnjd KbTnra;jhy;> 14-18 kzpj;jpahyq;fs; gpuahzpf;f Ntz;Lk;. Fsp&l;lg;gl;lJ Kjy; my;yJ ,uz;lhk; my;yJ ,Uf;if tFg;G Kjypa ntt;NtW ,ltrjp tFg;Gfisf; nfhz;l gy;NtW tifahd gpuahzf; fg;gy;fspypUe;J gpbj;jijj; njupTnra;ayhk;> rpy fg;gy;fspy; itj;jpa kw;Wk; itj;jpaH trjpfSk; gpuahzj;jpd; NghJ fpilf;fpd;wd.

mq;F vd;d nra;ayhk;? ,j;jPTfspy; ];$gh iltpq;> tpz;l;NrH/

khh;r;-A+d; 2017

w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n

Rw;Wyh

yf;rjPtpd; kpDq;Fk; ePyj; jz;zPupy; gazpf;Fk; rpwpa glF

,e;jpa juprdk;

khh;r;-A+d; 2017

ftdj;jpy; nfhs;s Ntz;ba tplaq;fs; c q;fSf;F Fwpg;ghf VNjDk; kUe;Jfs; Njitg;gl;lhy;> mtw;iw cq;fSld; nfhz;L nry;Yq;fs;> jPTfspy; nghJthd kUe;Jfs; kl;LNk fpilf;Fk;. gtsq;fis QhgfhHj;jg; nghUl;fshf vLj;Jr; nry;y Ntz;lhk; - ,J jz;lidf;Fupa Fw;wkhFk;. gq;fhuk; jPT jtpu> yf;rjPTfs; KOtJk; kJ mUe;Jjy; jilnra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ. Nghijg; nghUl;fisf; nfhz;L nry;Yjy; my;yJ cs;nsLj;jYk; epHthzkhf ePe;JjYk; #upaf; Fspay; vLj;jYk; jz;lidf;Fupa Fw;wkhFk;. mjpfhurigfspd; mDkjpapd;wp cq;fs; jPTf; fldPNuupapd; fl;llq;fSf;F ntspapy; rhfrq;fisr; nra;tJ Mgj;jhdjhf ,Uf;fyhk;. njd;id kuq;fspypUe;J ,sePHfisg; gwpf;ff; $lhJ ‒ kuq;fs; jdpahUf;Fr; nrhe;jkhdit> mq;fPfhukw;W ,sePH gwpg;gJ fsthff; fUjg;gLk;.

gpq;> ];NdhHnfy;ypq;> fahf;fpq;> xg;gzhTld; nfhy;fyp kw;Wk; glNfhl;Ljy;> jz;zPupy; rWf;Fjy;> gupr;rfyp cs;spl;l ehl;Lg;Gwf;fiy tpisahl;L kPd;gpbj;jy; tbtq;fisf; kw;Wk; gha;kug; fz;LfspAq;fs;. glNfhl;Ljy; Nghd;w |ngz;fspd; kiof;fhyj;jpy; gy;NtW jz;zPH jPT| (cs;ehl;Lr; gpuahzk; tpisahl;Lfis r%fj;jpy; ngz;fSf;F nra;tjw;F> tpisahlyhk;. ,q;F mjpf gjtpfs; flypw;Fs; ,utpy; mspf;fg;gl;Ls;sjd; rpy jPTfSf;F gpuahzk; nra;aTk; fhuzkhf) vdg;gLfpd;w tpkhdq;fs; fz;zhbahyhd kpdpf;Nfha; my;yJ mbg;gf;fj;ijf; nfhz;l jPT> fiyfis cyq;FthD} glfpy; rthup nra;aTk; ntspg;gLj;Jk; jtw Ntz;lhk;. mNjhL tskhd ghuk;gupaj;ij Hjpfspd; jPTfisr; Rw;wpr; nrd;W mspf;fpwJ. Fwpg;ghf Nritfs; ntspr;rf;$Lfs;> fly;tho; yhth eldk; vd;gJ cs;sd> mjdhy; fhl;rpfs;> cs;ehl;Lf; mq;Fs;s eldq;fspy; kiof;fhyj;jpy; ifj;njhopw;rhiyfs; kpfTk; ftHr;rpfukhdJ. Kjypatw;wpd; fj;kl; jPthdJ $l mq;F fhl;rpfisf; fz;L KO tsHr;rpAw;w nry;yyhk; fspf;fyhk;. jpUkz jz;zPH tpisahl;Lfs; tpohf;fspy; ghHf;fg;gLk; epWtdj;ijAk; ePupy; kw;Wk; Kjd;ikahd ghlfH ghbaij %o;fp ePr;rybf;Fk; ghlrhiyiaAk; mLj;J> ngz;fspd; FOtpdH ghLfpd;w mspf;fpwJ.

khh;r;-A+d; 2017

w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n

Gifg;glk;

gpd;dilitj;

Njhw;fbj;jy;

FbauR jpdf; nfhz;lhl;lq;fspd; cr;rf;fl;lj;ijf; Fwpf;fpd;w tUlhe;j ,uhZt ,ir fw;gid ,yf;fpa epfo;tpd; xU ghHit

,e;jpa juprdk;

khh;r;-A+d; 2017

,J tz;zkakhd> ,ir kw;Wk; khngUk; nghUl;fhl;rpahFk;. |gpd;dilitj; Njhw;fbf;fpNwhk;| vd;w nfhz;lhl;ly; gy E} w;whz;Lfhy ,uhZtg; ghuk;gupak; MFk;> ,jd;gb NghH tPuHfs; #upa m];jkdj;jpy; NghUf;F xU Kbit moij;jdH. ,J xt;nthU tUlKk; adtup khjk; 29Mk; jpfjpad;W> mjhtJ FbauR jpdj;ijf; nfhz;lhb %d;W ehl;fSf;Fg; gpwF elj;jg;gLfpwJ. mz;ik tUlq;fspy; ,e;jf; nfhz;lhl;lk;

khh;r;-A+d; 2017

MdJ ,uhZtk;> flw;gil> tpkhdg;gil> khepyf; fhty;Jiw kw;Wk; kj;jpa MajNke;jpa fhty;Jiw Mfpatw;wpd; ,irf;FOtpd; ghjk; jl;Lk; ,irAld; $ba ghHitahsHfisf; fl;bg;NghLfpd;w vjpHghHf;fg;gLk; xU epfo;thf khwptpl;lJ. myq;fupf;fg;gl;l iurpdh kiyfspd; Kd;wypy; ,uhZt ,irf;FOf;fisg; ghHg;gJ tpe;ijahd fhl;rpahf ,Uf;Fk;. ,e;j tUlj;jpd; nfhz;lhl;lj;ijg; ghHg;Nghk;...

w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n

Gifg;glk;

nfhz;lhl;lk; ele;j ,lj;jpw;F jpwe;j jq;fj; jfukpl;l tz;bapy; [dhjpgjp gpuzhg; KfH[p te;jile;jhH. JUg;Gfs; rz;ila epWj;jp> mtHfsJ Majq;fis ciwapypl;L> NghHf;fsj;jpypUe;J gpd;thq;fp> gpd;thq;Fk; Nfhrj;Jld; #upad; m];jkdkhFk; Ntisapy; Kfhk;fSf;Fj; jpUk;gpa fhye;njhl;L gpd;dilitj; Njhw;fbj;jy; epfo;r;rp ele;JtUfpwJ.

,e;jpa juprdk;

khh;r;-A+d; 2017

,e;j tUlk; gilg;gpupT ikaq;fs; kw;Wk; gilg;gpupTfisr; NrHe;j 16 ,uhZt ,irf;FOf;fs;> 16 igg; kw;Wk; l;uk; FOf;fs; ,e;jf; nfhz;lhl;lj;jpy; gq;Fgw;wpd. xt;nthU ,e;jpaf; flw;gil kw;Wk; ,e;jpa thd;gilapd; xU ,irf;FOTk; $l ,jpy; gq;Fgw;wpaJ.

khh;r;-A+d; 2017

w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n

Gifg;glk;

,irf;FOf;fSk; ghlfHfSk; mspj;j epfo;r;rpfs; ghHitahsHfSf;F Njrg;gw;Wld; NgujpHT Cl;bd. ,e;jpa kw;Wk; Nkw;fj;ija ,irj; njhFg;Gfspd; fyitahf nkl;L mike;jNghJ> Nrpa nkl;Lfspd; nry;thf;fhdJ nfhz;lhl;lj;jpw;Fr; rpwg;Gr; Ritiar; NrHj;jd.

gpd;thq;F Kuriw epfo;tpy; ,uhZt tPuHfspd; mzptFg;G. gpd;dilitj; Njhw;fbj;jy; vd;gJ Njrpag; ngUikiag; giwrhw;Wk; epfo;thFk;> ,J fle;Jnrd;w fhyj;jpd; epidit kPz;Lk; cUthf;FfpwJ.

,e;jpa juprdk;

khh;r;-A+d; 2017

w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n

ghuk;gupak;

kiyfspd; Clhd

gpuahzk;

cauj;jpypUe;J ,e;jpahtpd; fhl;rpfisg; ghHj;Jr; re;Njhrg;gl tpUk;gpdhy;> kiyg; Gifapujg; gpuahzq;fis Nkw;nfhs;Sq;fs;> ,e;jg; gpuahzq;fspy; ePqf ; s; FspHikahd kiyf; fhw;iwr; Rthrpj;jgbNa kpfTk; ftHr;rpahd ghijfspd; Clhfr; nry;yyhk;

,e;jpa juprdk;

khh;r;-A+d; 2017

,e;jpahtpd; kiyg; Gifapujg; ghijfs; ehl;bd; kiyrhHe;j kw;Wk; mofhd rkjiufs; KOtJk; rpwg;ghd Gifapujj; njhlHig epiyehl;bd. ,e;jpahtpd; kiyj; njhlHr;rpfs; KOtJk; jkJ fl;Lg;ghl;il cUthf;Fk; MHtk; gpupl;ld; fhydpj;Jt Ml;rpahsHfSf;F ,Ue;jgbahy; mtHfsJ Ml;rpf; fhyj;jpy; fl;likf;fg;gl;l ,it ,d;Wk; $l ,e;jpa uapy;Nta;]; %yk; ed;F guhkupf;fg;gl;L> ,af;fg;gl;L tUfpd;wd. mNjhL mofhd cauq;fisf; fz;Lfspf;f kf;fSf;fhd Nghf;Ftuj;jpd; GJikahd Kiwia toq;Ffpd;wd. ,e;jg; Gifapujg; ghijfs; gpugy kiy cy;yhr ,lq;fis kiyabthuq;fSld; ,izf;fpd;wd> ,jdhy; ghij KOtJk; Kul;Lj;jdkhd kw;Wk; fz;Zf;fpdpa fhl;rpfs; Clhf mioj;Jr; nry;fpd;wd. kiyfSf;Fr; nry;Yk; Rw;Wyhthf ,J xU cz;ikahd tpUe;J> cq;fSf;F mw;Gjkhd Ie;J kiyg; Gifapujg; ghijfSf;F mioj;Jr; nry;fpNwhk;.

khh;r;-A+d; 2017

w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n

ghuk;gupak;

lhH[Pypq; ,khya uapy;Nt nry;tjw;Fr; rpwe;j Neuk;: xf;NuhgH njhlf;fk; khHr; tiu

Nkw;F tq;fhsj;jpYs;s lhH[Pypq; ,khya uapy;Nt (b.vr;.MH) MdJ gioa Qhgfj;Jf;F cq;fis mioj;Jr; nry;yf;$ba mHj;jj;ij mspf;Fk;. GJ [hy;igFupf;Fk; lhH[Pypq;Ff;Fk; Clhfr; nry;fpd;w ,uz;L mb msTs;s xLf;fkhd Gifapujg; ghijapy; nghk;igg; Gifapujg; gazkhdJ lhH[Pypq;fpy; fz;ftH moif urpg;gjw;fhd gpuahzkhfNt vg;NghJk; mikAk;. nkJthf tise;J tise;J nry;Yk; ,e;jg; gpuahzk;> 13-f;Fk; mjpf Gifapuj epiyaq;fisf; fle;J> GJ [hy;igFupapypUe;J (fly; kl;lj;jpw;F

,e;jpa juprdk;

khh;r;-A+d; 2017

NkNy 374 mb) lhH[Pypq;Ff;fhd (fly; kl;lj;jpw;F NkNy 7>218 mb) gazj;ij Nkw;nfhs;Sk; Gifapujkhf gy;NtWgl;l cauq;fspy; 78 fpNyhkPl;lUf;Fk; mjpf J} uk; nry;fpwJ. b.vr;.MH MdJ 1879f;Fk; 1881f;Fk; ,ilapy; gpupl;ldhy; fl;lg;gl;L> ,d;W kiyg; Gifapujg; ghijf;F xU cjhuzkhff; fUjg;gLfpwJ. ,J nghwpapaypy; GJikahd NahridiaAk; kiy rhHe;j jiug;gFjpapd; Gtpapay; mwpitAk; xd;wpizj;J cUthf;fg;gl;lJ. 1999-,y; ,jd; mgupkpjkhd cyfshtpa ngWkjp> rhd;WWjp kw;Wk; kpfr;rpwe;j Kfhikj;Jtk; fhuzkhf> And];Nfhthy; cyfg; ghuk;gupaj; jykhf gpufldk; nra;ag;gl;lJ.

ePyfpup kiy uapy;Nt khHr; njhlf;fk; a+d; tiu

lhH[Pypq; ,khya uapy;Ntiag; NghyNt> ePyfpup kiy uapy;NtAk; (vd;.vk;. MH) gpupl;ldhy; 1908-,y; fl;lg;gl;lJ. Muk;gj;jpy; kl;uh]; uapy;Ntahy; (,g;NghJ Gjpjhf cUthf;fg;gl;Ls;s Nryk; gpuptpd; mjpfhuj;jpd; fPo; cs;sJ) ,af;fg;gl;l> ,e;j 3 mb 3 3 ⁄8 mq;Fy kPw;wH msTkhdpahdJ Nkl;Lg;ghisaj;jpypUe;J Cl;b tiu nry;fpwJ. ePyfpup kiyapYs;s nrq;Fj;jhd> khah[hyj; jiuaikg;gpd; fhuzkhf> ,e;jg; Gifapujg; ghijapd; jz;lthsq;fisf; fl;Lk;NghJ cz;ikahd rthy; vjpHNehf;fg;gl;lJ. ,jdhy;> nrq;Fj;jhd jiuj;Njhw;wj;ijr; rkhspg;gjw;fhf> khw;W ft;Tk;

Kiw (My;uHNdw; igw;wpq; rp];uk;) mKy;gLj;jg;gl;lJ> ,jpy; Gifapujk; NkNyWk; NghJ mjd; ,ae;jpukhdJ gpd;Gwj;jpy; nghUj;jg;gl;L gpd;dhypUe;J js;sg;gLk;> kiyapypUe;J fPo;Nehf;fpj; jpUk;Gk; NghJ> Nkhjy;fis my;yJ jlk;Gus;jy;fisj; jtpHg;gjw;fhf> ,ae;jpuk; Kd;Gwj;jpy; nghUj;jg;gLk;. ,jdhy; vd;. vk;.MH MdJ nghwpapay; mjprakhfNt ,d;Wk; fUjg;gLfpwJ. ,J 2005-,y; And];Nfh epWtdj;jhy; cyfg; ghuk;gupaj; jykhf mq;fPfupf;fg;gl;lJ. ,e;jg; Gifapujk; Ie;J kzpj;jpahyq;fspy; 46 fpNyhkPw;wH J} uk; nrfpwJ> NkYk; fy;yhW> Fd;D} H> ntypq;ud;> mutd;fhL> nfl;b> yt;Nly; kw;Wk; Cl;b Mfpa epiyaq;fisf; fle;J nry;fpwJ.

khh;r;-A+d; 2017

w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n

ghuk;gupak;

fy;fh-rpk;yh uapy;Nt khHr; njhlf;fk; a+d; tiu

fy;fhtpypUe;J (fly; kl;lj;jpw;F NkNy 656 kP) rpk;yh (fly; kl;lj;jpw;F NkNy 2>276 kPw;wH) nry;Yk; nghk;ikg; Gifapujr; rthup fdTfshy; epiwe;jJ. Ruq;fq;fspd; ClhfTk; ghyq;fspd; Nkyhfr; nry;Yk; NghJ Vw;gLk; ntbg;nghypfspd; ClhfTk;> Crpapiy kw;Wk; NjtjhU kuq;fisf; fle;J Gifapujk; NkNy kiyia Nehf;fpr; nry;Yk; NghJ> ,aw;if cq;fis nka;rpypHf;f itf;Fk;. ,e;jg; GifapujkhdJ gpupl;ld; ,e;jpahtpd; Nfhil fhyj; jiyefuhd rpk;yhTld; rkjiuapYs;s kf;fisj; njhlHGgLj;JfpwJ. gpupl;ld; MSeH Y} HJ FH]hdhy; 1903-,y; mq;FuhHg;gzk; nra;ag;gl;l ,g;Gifapujk; 103 Ruq;fq;fs;> 969 ghyq;fs;> 919 tisTfspd; Clhfr; nry;fpwJ. cz;ikapy; 1891-,y; Kd;nkhopag;gl;l fy;fh-rpk;yh ghijahdJ lhH[Pypq;fpy; cs;s xLf;fkhd Gifapujg; ghij uPjpahf tbtikf;fg;gl;lJ. ,J ,khr;ryg; gpuNjr murhq;fj;jhy; 2007-,y; ghuk;gupa Gifapujg;ghij vdg; gpufldg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ> 2008-,y; And];Nfhtpd; cyfg; ghuk;gupaj; jykhf khwpaJ.

khj;Njuhd; kiy uapy;ghij khHr; njhlf;fk; a+d; tiu

kfhuh];buhtpy; ,uz;L mb xLf;fkhd msTkhdp ghuk;gupag; Gifapujg; ghijahd khj;Njuhd; kiy uapy;ghijahdJ fhl;Lg; gpuNjrkhd NeuypypUe;J Nkw;Fg;Gw kiyj;njhlHfspYs;s khNjuhd; tiu 21 fpNyhkPw;wH J}uk; nry;fpwJ. 1901f;Fk; 1907-f;Fk; ,ilapy;mg;Jy; `{ird; Mjhk;[p gPHNghahy; mtuJ je;ij NrH Mjhk;[p gPHNghapd; epjpAljtpAld; fl;lg;gl;L> ghHrp iyw; uapy;Ntapd; MNyhridaspf;Fk; nghwpapayhsH vntuhHl; fhy;j;nuhg; %yk; Nkw;ghHit nra;ag;gl;l ,e;j Ntiyj;jpl;lk;> 16 ,yl;r &gha; nrytpy; g+Hj;jp nra;ag;gl;lJ. |cr;rj;jpYs;s fhL| vd;W nghUSs;s khj;Njuhd; MdJ #oy; Kf;fpaj;JtKs;s gpuNjrkhFk;> ,e;j ,lj;jpw;Fr; nry;Yk; gpuahzpfs; ,aw;iff; fhl;rpfspy; Mo;e;J %o;f KbAk;. nghk;ikg; Gifapujg; gpuahzj;jpy; NeuypypUe;J khNjuhd; kiy cr;rp tiu RkhH 281 tisT nespthd jpUg;gq;fs; ,Uf;Fk;.

,e;jpa juprdk;

khh;r;-A+d; 2017

fq;f;uh gs;sj;jhf;F uapy;Nt nrg;uk;gH njhlf;fk; a+d; tiu ,khr;ryg; gpuNjrj;jpYs;s rpwpjsNt mwpag;gl;l fq;f;uh gs;sj;jhf;F uapy;Nt MdJ Gjpuhd kiyfs; kw;Wk; gs;sj;jhf;Ffspd;; Clhf nespe;J tise;J nry;fpwJ. 1926-,y; jpl;lkpl;L> 1929,y; nraw;gLj;jg;gl;l Jiz ,khyag; gpuNjrj;jpYs;s fq;f;uh gs;sj;jhf;F uapy;Nt MdJ gQ;rhg;gpYs;s gjhd;Nfhl;by; njhlq;fp> ,khr;ryg; gpuNjrj;jpYs;s N[hfpe;jHefH tiu nry;fpwJ. 993 ghyq;fisAk; ,uz;L Ruq;fq;fisAk; jhz;br; nry;fpd;w ,e;jg; Gifapujj; jz;lthsk; 9 kzpj;jpahyq;fs; 20 epkplq;fspy; 164 fpNyhkPw;wH J}uk; nry;fpwJ. Gifapujk; eHg+iuj; jhz;br; nrd;w gpwF ,U gf;fq;fspYk; cs;s kiyf;Fd;WfSk; Kidg;ghfj; njupAk; njsyhjH kiyj;njhlUk; mofhd fhl;rpfshf ,Uf;Fk;. mjd; gpd;> GifapujkhdJ njsyhj;g+H Ruq;fj;ijAk;> gioa fq;f;uh Nfhl;ilapd;

rpijghLfisAk; fle;J nry;Yk;. Gifapujk; njhlHe;J tise;J nespe;J nry;ifapy;> gpuahzpfs; ehl;Lg;Gwj;jpd; J}a;ikahd fhw;wpy; %o;fp> nts;isr; rpfuq;fspd; fz;Nzhl;lj;ijg; ngWthHfs;. GifapujkhdJ ghyk;g+Hg; gpuNjrj;jpw;Fs; EioAk; NghJ> Crpapiy kuq;fspd; thrid fhw;iw epug;Gk;> Njapiyj; Njhl;lq;fs; xU Gj;J}f;fkspf;Fk; fhl;rpia toq;Ffpd;wd. ,Ug;gpDk;> GifapujkhdJ 1>290 kPw;wH cauj;jpYs;s m`;[{ epiyakhd mjpAaH cr;rj;ij milifapy; ej;ij Ntfj;jpy; CHe;J nry;fpwJ. 733 kPw;wH cauj;jpYs;s fz;Zf;fpdpa fhl;rpahd fq;f;uh kiy efuk; cd;djkhd njsyhjH kiyj;njhluhy; #og;gl;Ls;sJ. ,e;j efukhdJ ngdH MW kw;Wk; kh[;`p MW rq;fkkhFk; ,lj;jpy; mike;Js;sJ.

khh;r;-A+d; 2017

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Channel MEA india

w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n

ghuk;gupak;

%q;fpypd;

tpsf;fk;

iftpidg; nghUl;fs; Kjy; fl;Lkhdk; tiu kUj;Jt Fzk; nfhz;l mw;Gjkhd xd;W %q;fpy;. ,e;jpahtpy; fpilf;Fk; gy;Jiw nghUl;fspy; xd;whd ,J> tlfpof;Fg; gFjpiaNa jhafkhff; nfhz;L jpfo;fpwJ ciu |

,e;jpa juprdk;

Nkhfdh ghdH[p

khh;r;-A+d; 2017

2004 Mk; Mz;L> mly; gp`hup th[;gha; mtHfs; ,e;jpahtpd; gpujk ke;jpupahf ,Ue;j NghJ> GJby;ypapy; VohtJ cyf %q;fpy; khehl;ilj; njhlf;fp itj;jhH. kug; nghUl;fSf;nfd ,Ue;j gpurpj;jp> %q;fpypd; mwpKfj;jpw;Fg; gpd;dH> mjd; tuyhw;wpy; Gul;rpia Vw;gLj;j xU fhuzkhf mike;jJ. tlfpof;F ,e;jpa kf;fspd; tho;tpy; %q;fpy; xU Kf;fpa fUg;nghUshf ,Ue;J tUfpwJ. %q;fpy; ghtid njhlHghf Njrpa mikg;G fz;lwpe;j fUj;Jf;fzpg;G xd;wpy;> ,e;jpahtpd; fhLfspy; RkhH 12.8 rjtPjk; %q;fpy; epiwe;Js;sJ. mjpy; Fwpg;ghf tlfpof;Fg; gFjpapy; %d;wpy; ,uz;L gq;F %q;fpypd; tsHr;rp cs;sJ. ,e;jg; gFjpapy; %q;fpy; mjpfk; tpistjhy;> ghuk;gupa %q;fpy; gha;fs;> %q;fpy; jiu tpupg;Gfs;> jiyg;ghif> $ilfs;> kPd; gpbf;Fk;

NkNy: %q;fpy; jz;Lfspdhy; jahupj;j gr;ir #g;. tyg;Gwk;: ghuk;gupa itf;Nfhy; njhg;gpfs; %q;fpy; Fohapy; jahupj;j jz;zPH Foha;

khh;r;-A+d; 2017

w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n

ghuk;gupak;

%q;fpypd; gz;Gfs;; g ue;j NtH mikg;G kw;Wk; ePz;l tpjhdk; %yk; kz; mupg;igj; jLf;fpwJ Mw;wq;fiufisf; fhj;J> fhw;Wj; jLg;ghdhf toq;FfpwJ mjpfg;gbahd iejurid cl;nfhz;L> ePH khriltijf; Fiwf;fpwJ fupakpythAit Vw;W> 35 rjtPjj;jpw;Fk; mjpfkhd gpuhzthAit ntspNaw;wp> kuq;fSf;F <lhfr; nrayhw;WfpwJ twl;rpapdhy; gpw gapHfs; ghjpf;fg;gl;l ,lq;fspYk; $l %q;fpy; tsUk;

%q;fpypd; gyd;fs;; kur;rhkhd; kw;Wk; fl;Lkhdk; gpaH> itd; kw;Wk; kUe;Jg; nghUs; %q;fpy; gyiffs; kw;Wk; ykpNdrd; ghj;jpuq;fs; kw;Wk; ,irf; fUtpfs; iftpidg; nghUl;fs;> tpupg;Gfs;> nghk;ikfs; kw;Wk; gpw fUtpfs; epyf;fup cUthf;fg; gad;gLfpwJ

J}z;by;fs; kw;Wk; gpw gaDs;s mofpw;fhfg; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wd. nghUl;fs; vd mq;Fs;s kf;fspd; vdpDk; %q;fpypd; kfj;Jtk; tho;thjhuj;jpd; Kf;fpa mq;fkhf fl;Lkhdk; kw;Wk; tptrhag; cs;sJ. ,jd; Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ijf; gad;ghNlhL epd;Wtpltpy;iy. fUjp murhq;fKk; ,e;j fdlh> NehHNt kw;Wk; / kjpg;igr; rHtNjrr; re;ijapy; gpd;yhe;J Nghd;w ehLfSf;F mwpKfg;gLj;jpaJ. ,izahf ,e;jpahtpy; m];] tlfpof;fpd; kuq;fs; epiwe;j hk; khepyj;jpy;jhd; mjpfstpy; kpNrh kiyfs;> kpfpH> et;fhq; %q;fpy; tsHf;fg;gLfpwJ. m];] kw;Wk; y`pk;g+H khtl;lq;fspy; hkpy; kl;LNk 50 tifahd gytif %q;fpy;fs; tpisfpd;wd. %q;fpy;fs; tpistpf;fg;gLfpd;wd. lY ghd; (bNdhf;Nyh mtw;wpy; fpNurpyp];) ngUk;ghyhdit kw;Wk; Kyp ghd; ifg;nghUl;fSf;Fg; ,e;jpahtpy; (nlz;l;NuhfNyk]; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wd. m];]hk; ];l;upf;l];) tiffs; mjpy; rhydp]; khepyj;jpy;jhd; Fy;rp kw;Wk; (ry;yil) %yk; mjpfstpy; fupk;fQ; gFjpfspy; (%q;fpyhy; fpilf;fpd;wd. nra;ag;gLtJ)> %q;fpy; jplkhd jz;L muprp kw;Wk; NjePH tsHf;fg;gLfpwJ. nfhz;l Kyp ,iyfis rypj;J ghd; tiffs;> vLf;fg; gad;gLfpwJ. fl;Lkhdj;jpw;fhfg; jpupGuh khepykhdJ %q;fpypd; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wd. tPl;bd; jhafkhff; fUjg;gLfpwJ. Gw mikg;Gfs;> Ntypfs;> me;j khepyj;jpy; %q;fpy; rhuf;fl;Lfs; Nghd;wtw;wpw;F Kyp fhLfspd; gug;gsT 2.739 rJu ghd; tif gad;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ. fpNyhkPw;wHfshFk;. muRj; Mdhy; lY ghd; tiffspy; jutpd;gb> 2.76 ,yl;rk; nkd;ik jd;ik mjpfk; FLk;gq;fs; %q;fpy; njhopypy; ,Ug;gjhy;> gha;fs;> iftpidg; <Lgl;L tUfpd;wdH. %q;fpy; nghUl;fs; Nghd;wtw;wpw;Fk; fiyfspy; fiyeaKk; gpd;dpg; tlfpof;Fg; gFjpapd; gpize;Js;sJ. etPd %q;fpy; czTj;jahupg;G fiyapYk; XLfs;> rPw;Wfs;> g;is NghHLfs;>

ghuk;gupa %q;fpy; kPd; gpbf;Fk; nghwp

,e;jpa juprdk;

khh;r;-A+d; 2017

ghuk;gupa %q;fpy; eldkhLk; kpNrh goq;FbapdH - Nruh eldk; - rg;rH fl; jpUtpoh

%q;fpy; kur;rhkhd;fs; Nghd;wit jahupj;J> mijf; fw;f Muk;gpj;jdH. tzpfuPjpahfg; gad;gLtNjhL> mijg; gad;gLj;jp mtHfsJ ghuk;gupa Rw;Wg;Gwr; #oYf;Fk; Vw;w xd;whf eldj;ijAk; muq;Nfw;wpdH! ehfyhe;jpy;> ,Uf;fpwJ. tpiyapy; kypthf kTj; XHfd; vdg;gLk; tha;f;fUtp> ,Ug;gjdhy;> kug; Gy;yhq;Foy;> fg; nghUl;fSf;F khw;whf taypd;fs; Nghd;wtw;iwj; mikfpwJ. jahupf;f nky;ypa ,irf;fUtpahfTk; jpupGuh %q;fpy; %q;fpiyg; tlfpof;Fg; mikg;gpd; cjtpAld;> gad;gLj;jpdH. ,J gFjpapy; 2006-2007 Mk; Mz;Lfspy; kpfTk; gpugykhf cs;stHfs; &.27.90 Mf ,Ue;j %y ehfyhe;jpy; tHj;jf tUkhdk;> 2012gad;gLj;jg;gl;lJ. jahupj;J> mijf; 2013 Mk; Mz;Lfspy; NkYk; Nruh fw;f Muk;gpj;jdH. &.115.56 Mf caHe;jJ. vdg;gLk; xU %q;fpypdhy; Vw;gl;l tifahd eldk; ,e;jg; nghUshjhu tsHr;rpahdJ kpNrhuhkpy; muq;Nfw;wg;gLk;. jpupGuh khepyj; jiyefuhd ehd;F NgH> ,uz;L Nrhb mfHjyhtpd; Gwg; gFjpfspy; %q;fpy; %q;fpiyf; FWf;fhf itj;J g+q;fh xd;iw Vw;gLj;Jk; mstpw;Fg; MLtNj ,e;j eldj;jpd; Gul;rp nra;jJ. rpwg;ghFk;. jpUtpohf; fhyq;fspy; %q;fpiy ,irf;fUtpahfTk; tlfpof;Fg; gFjpfspy; ,J tlfpof;Fg; gFjpapy; cs;stHfs; gpurpj;jp ngw;w eldkhFk;.

khh;r;-A+d; 2017

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Channel MEA india

w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n

fy;tp

tof;fhiw

cilj;njwpAq;fs;

~3 ,bal;]py;| ,Ug;gJ jtpu> SECMOL epWtdk; jdJ khztHfSf;fhf xU epiyNgwhd vjpHfhyj;ijf; fl;likg;gjw;fhf eilKiwf; fy;tpapd; fyq;fiu tpsf;if caug; gpbf;fpwJ Gifg;glq;fs | Nyhg;]hq; lhLy/SECMOL

,e;jpa juprdk;

khh;r;-A+d; 2017

gpugy ,e;jpj; jpiug;glk; 3 ,bal;i] epidj;Jg; ghUq;fs;> ,J jkpopy; ez;gd; vd;w ngaupy; vLf;fg;gl;lJ> ,jpy; Gq;Rf; thq;^tpd; ez;gHfs; mtid Nyylhf; gpuNjrj;jpy; tof;fj;jpw;F khwhd xU fy;tp epWtdj;jpy; fz;Lgpbg;gJ epidtpUf;fpwjh? thq;^Tf;F gl;lq;fisg; ngWtij tpl mwpitg; ngWtjpy;jhd; ek;gpf;if cs;sJ> me;j epWtdk; nghypt+l;bd; fdit edthf;fpaNjhL kl;Lky;yhky;> ylhf;fpy; nraw;glj;jf;f %d;W-jrhg;j-fhy ghuk;gupaf; fl;ll mikg;igAk; ,y;yhky; nra;jJ. ylhf;fp fy;Y}up khztHfspd; xU FOthy; 1988-,y; epWtg;gl;l ylhf; khztHfspd; fy;tp kw;Wk; fyhr;rhu

,af;fk; (SECMOL) MdJ murhq;fg; ghlrhiy mikg;igr; rPuikf;fg; ghLgl;Lte;Js;sJ. nra;Kiw> Rw;whly;> r%fk;> ghuk;gupak; uPjpahd mwpT> ngWkjpfs; kw;Wk; jpwikfis Nkw;nfhs;tjw;F ,J gpugykhfpAs;sJ. khztHfshNyNa ngupJk; epHtfpf;fg;gLk;> guhkupf;fg;gLk; kw;Wk; ,af;fg;gLk; #upa rf;jpahy; ,af;fg;gLk; tshfj;jpy; Guhjd ylhf;fp ghly;fs;> eldk; kw;Wk; tuyhw;iw etPd fy;tp uPjpahd mwpTld; NrHj;Jf; fw;Wf;nfhs;fpwhHfs;. fle;j rpy jrhg;jq;fshf> SECMOL tshfkhdJ khztHfs;> gzpahsHfs;> njhz;lHfs; Kjypa midtUk; xd;whf trpf;fpd;w> Ntiy nra;fpd;w kw;Wk; fw;fpd;w #oYld;

khh;r;-A+d; 2017

w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n

fy;tp

rpNdfkhd xU fpuhkkhf tsHe;Js;sJ. #upa kpd;rhuj;ij cgNahfpf;fpwJ. / Xt;nthU tUlKk; elf;fpd;w 20 Mk; Nghl;NlhNthy;w;wdpf; gdy;fs; tpsf;Nfw;Wjy;> tFg;Gg; nghJg; guPl;irapy; fpl;lj;jl;l fzpdpfs; kw;Wk; njhiyf;fhl;rpfSf;fhd 95 rjtPj khztHfs; kpd;rhuj;ij cw;gj;jp rpj;jpailtjpy;iy. ,ijf; nra;fpd;wd. ,uTfspYk; ifahz;L jPHg;gjw;fhf 1994,y; Nkf%l;lkhd ehl;fspYk; SECMOL murhq;ff; fy;tpj; jpizf;fsk;> ghtpg;gjw;fhf rpwpa n[dNuw;wH tshfkhdJ gpuhe;jpa murhq;f kw;Wk; %yk; kpd;fyq;fspy; kpd;rf;jp khztHfs;> fpuhkr; r%f cWg;gpdHfSld; Nrkpf;fg;gLfpwJ. gzpahsHfs;> $l;lhf xg;gNurd; epa+ N`hg; ,e;jr; #upa trjpfs; njhz;lHfs; (ONH) vd;w ,af;fj;ij C fle;j 15 tUlq;fshf> njhlq;fpaJ. ,jd; gpwF ntspg;Gwj;jpy; Fiwe;jgl;r Kjypa njspthdnjhU Kd;Ndw;wk; ntg;gepiyfs; -25Â°ciu midtUk; fhzg;gl;lJ- 2003 njhlf;f msTf;Ff; Fiwe;jhy; $l> xd;whf 2006 tiu Ny`; khtl;lj;jpy; xt;nthU FspHfhyj;jpYk; mjd; trpf;fpd;w> Ntiy murhq;fg; ghlrhiyfspy; tjptpl epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lq;fis fy;tpgapd;w khztHfspy; ntw;wpfukhf elj;j nra;fpd;w kw;Wk; RkhH 50 rjtPjkhdtHfs; SECMOL-I mDkjpj;Js;sd. fw;fpd;w #oYld; nkw;wpf;FNyrd; guPl;irapy; fl;llq;fis ntJntJg;ghf rpNdfkhd rpj;jpaile;jdH> ,e;j itf;f njw;F Nehf;fpapUf;Fk; xU fpuhkkhf vz;zpf;if mz;ikapy; ad;dy;fs; cjTfpd;w fpl;lj;jl;l %d;wpy; ,uz;L (FspHfhyj;jpy; njw;F thdpy; tsHe;Js;sJ rjtPjkhf mjpfupj;Js;sJ. #upad; fPNo efUk; NghJ). #upa rf;jpapy; ,af;fg;gLk; gr;irtPLfs; FspHfhyj;jpy; SECMOL tshfk; MdJ #lhf;Fjy;> njw;Fg; gf;fj;jpy; nghUj;jg;gLfpd;wd> tre;j kpd;rhuk;> gk;g; mbj;jy; Kjypatw;Wf;F fhyj;jpy; msTf;fjpfkhfr; #lhFtijj;

SECMOL khztHfshy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; gy;NtW nraw;ghLfs;

,e;jpa juprdk;

khh;r;-A+d; 2017

ONH ,d; ,yf;FfSk; Fwpf;Nfhs;fSk;: f puhkf; fy;tpf; FOf;fis (tp.<.rpfs;) mikg;gjd; %yk; ghlrhiyfis ,af;Ftjpy; Mf;fg+Htg; gq;fspg;Gf;fhf fpuhk rigfis xOq;FgLj;JtJ g ps;isfs; ghlrhiyf;Fr; nry;tij ,d;gkhf;Ftjw;fhf Mf;fg+Ht> gps;isfis ikakhff; nfhz;l> nraw;ghL mbg;gilahd fw;gpj;jy; Kiwfspy; MrpupaHfSf;Fg; gapw;rpaspg;gJ

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,y; ntspte;j gl;lwpe;j eifr;Ritia ikakhff; nfhz;l [hNd gp L ahNuh jpiug;glk; mtiu iff;$yp thq;Fk; m`{[hthff; fl;baJ> mjd; %yk; mtuJ eifr;Ritia ntspg;gLj;Jk; jpwd; cWjpahdJ. mtuJ gy;jpwikapd; xU milahskhf mJ khwpaJ> mj;jpiug;glj;ij mLj;J> Gup gpujhd eifr;Ritg; ghj;jpuq;fis Vw;W ebj;j glq;fs; tupirahf te;jd (rhr;rp 420> <];w; ,]; <];l; kw;Wk; gy). ~Xk; me;j ,lj;jpy; jhNd cUthf;fpg; Ngrpa epiyNgwhd fhl;rpfs; ,Ue;jd! mtH me;jf; fjhghj;jpuj;jpw;F capuspj;jhH> MHj; rj;ah my;yJ Mf;Nuh]; glq;fisg; ghHj;j gpwF vtUNk mtH ebj;j ghj;jpuj;ijg; Nghyr; nra;a epidj;Nj ghHf;ftpy;iy" vd;fpwhH rh`;. njhlHe;J te;j tUlq;fspy;> Xk; Gup Kf;fpakhf ,e;jp rpdpkhtpy; kl;Lkd;wp n`hypTl; kw;Wk; gpupj;jhdpaj; jpiug;glj; JiwapYk; $l milahsj;ijg; gjpj;jhH> ik rd; jp /gd;uh];upf; kw;Wk; <];w; ,];

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kupahij

N`hypTl; (1996) jpiug;glkhd

jp Nfh];w; ,d; jp lhf;nd]pypUe;J xU Gifg;glk;> GupAk; thy; fpy;kUk; ebf;Fk; xU fl;lk;.

<];w; Nghd;w jpiug;glq;fspy; gpupj;jhdpa vdf;Fr; rpwpjsT jHkrq;flkhf rpdpkhTf;F mspj;j gq;fspg;Gf;fhf 2001,Ue;jJ> Vndd;why; mf;FOtpYs;s ,y; XHlH x/g; gpupl;b]; vk;gaH vd;w vy;yhUk; xUtUf;nfhUtH caH nfsut tpUijAk; mwpKfKs;stHfs;> vdf;F ngw;whH. N`hypTl;by;> rpw;wp mwpKfkpUf;ftpy;iy. x/g; N[ha;> t+y;/g;> rhHyp Mdhy; Xk; Gup glj;jyj;jpy; Xk; Gup tpy;rd; NthH kw;Wk; kpf vd;dplk; te;J> mkHe;J> Kf;fpakhf mz;ikapy; `z;l;ul; /Gl; Ngr;Rf; nfhLj;J> vd;idr; ,e;jp rpdpkhtpy; N[Hdp Nghd;w jpiug;glq;fs; RKfkhf czu itj;jhH" kl;Lkd;wp mtH xU rpwe;j ebfH vd;W vd;fpwhH ,e;j ebif. epiyehl;bd. `z;l;ul; /Gl; Xk; Gup jpBnud;W vk;ik n`hypTl; kw;Wk; N[Hdp jpiug;glj;jpy; Gupapd; tpl; Lr; nry;tjw;F RkhH gpupj;jhdpaj; kidtpahf ebj;j ebif xU khjj;jpw;F Kd; brk;gH jpiug;glj; [_`p rht;yh $Wifapy;> 2016-,y; vOjpa l;tPl;by;> JiwapYk; $l NfkuhTf;Fg; gpd;dhy; ~vdf;F ftiyfNs mtUila kdpjNeaKk; ,y;iy. vdf;Fg; milahsj;ijg; czHjd;ikAk; g+uzkhf ed;whfr; nra;J gjpj;jhH ey;ynjhU mgpg;gpuhaj;ij Kbj;Jtpl;Nld;. vdf;F Vw;gLj;jpajhf ghuk;gupa Kfk; ,y;iy> epidT$UfpwhH. ~glj;jpd; ngUk;gFjpg; Mdhy; ed;whfNt nra;Js;Nsd;> glg;gpbg;ig Kbj;j gpwF> ,ijapl;L ngUikg;gLfpNwd;" vd;W glf;FOtpdH Kk;igf;F te;jdH. mtH Fwpg;gpl;lhH.

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rikay;

frhak;:

tho;tpd; mKjk;

,aw;ifahd %yg;nghUs; mbg;gilapYs;s ghdq;fspy; gytiffs; nghJg; gad;ghl;by; ,d;W goq;fhyg;; Guhz E}y;fspy; ,Ue;J jq;fs; topiaf; fz;lwpe;Js;sd> vdNt ,aw;if topapy; MNuhf;fpaj;ij mjpfupf;fpwJ ciu |

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etk ;gH 2015. jk po ;ehL muR xU nfhba e piyikia vj pHnfhz ;lJ. ,ilt plhj kio fha ;r ;ry ; kw ;Wk ; nlq ;F xU mr ;RWj ;jy ; re ;jHg ;gq ;fs py ; mj pfu pf ;f to ptFj ;jJ. jd ;dhHtj ; njhz L ; e pWtdq ;fs ; kw ;Wk ; kUj ;Jt ikaq ;fs ; MAHNtjk ; cl;gl kUe ;Jfs ;> g pu pif gw ;w p mikf ;f mJ xU mtrufhy e piya py ; ,Ue ;jJ. xU FWf pa fhyj ;j py ;> 21 gs ;s pfs py ; 8.742 khztHfs ; cl;gl 17>500 NgUf ;F ,e ;j kUe ;J ms pf ;fg ;gl;lJ. vg ;gb ,J Nghd ;w xU gaDs ;s t pe pNahfk ; elj ;jg ;gl;lJ? gy E}w ;whz L ; fshf ,Ue ;JtUk ; goikahd ghq;> N`hypg; xd ;W kw ;Wk ; MAHNtj mq ;f f P huk ; gz;bifapd; ngw ;w kUe ;jhd> NghJ e pyNtk G; frhaj ;ijg ; gupkhwg;gLk; gad ;gLj ;j p nlq ;F xU gpugy Nghd ;w mw pFw pfSs ;s ghdk;> tpiwg;G ve ;j e piya pYk ;> mj pf fha ;r ;rYf ;F typfs; kw;Wk; t pidj ;j pwdhd ftd pg G; NehTf;Ff; ms pf ;fg ;gl;lJ. nfhLf;fg;gLk; frhak ; vd ;gJ ey ;y gpugy MNuhf ;f paj ;j pw ;fhf ms pf ;fg ;gl$ba goikahd kw ;Wk ; xU kUe ;jhfg ; frhaq;fspy; gad ;gLj ;jf ; $ba xd;W fyitfSf ;fhd xU ngaH. NkYk ; MAHNtjj ;j py ; Fw pg ;g plg ;gl;bUf ;f pd ;wd> E}w ;whz ;bd ; Muk ;gj ;j pNyNa njhlq ;f pt pl;ljhy ; mij ehk ; MirAld ; ghl;b itj ;j paq ;fs ; $Wf pNwhk ;. ghl;bfs ; kz P L ; k ; Neu py ; ,Ug ;gJ Nghd ;w gaDs ;sJ. kQ ;rs ; ghy ; my ;yJ 'jq ;fkhd ghy "; vd Nkw ;Fyfk ; ,jw ;F t pyhrk pLf pwJ> frhak ; k pf r pwe ;j kw ;Wk ; k pfTk ; rk ;ge ;jg ;gl;l cjhuzq ;fs py ; xd ;W. gy ty ;YdHfs ; ghy ; rhHe ;j MNuhf ;f pa ghdj ;ijf ; frhakhfg ; ghHg ;gj py ;iy vd ;whYk ;> MAHNtj Mizfs py ; e Pu py ; %y piffisf ; nfhj pf ;ft pl;L mjd ; fdtsit

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frhak; kw;Wk; etPd itj;jpak;: vJ kpfTk; gaDs;sJ? MAHNtj kw;Wk; etPd kUe;Jfs; Mfpa ,uz;Lk;; jpwk;gl;l itj;jpaq;fshff; fUjg;gl;lhYk;> nlhf;uH uhFy; Nlhf;uh (MAHNtj rpwg;G epGzH> ifuhyp) $Wifapy;> 'rpfpr;irf;fhd 'Njit' tUk; NghJ> mit xt;nthd;wpYk; mtw;Wf;Fupa nrhe;j rhjf ghjfq;fs; cs;sd. etPd itj;jpak;; cldb epthuzj;jpw;F kpfTk; gaDs;sjhf ,Uf;Fk; mNjNtis> MaHNtjr; rpfpr;irNah cldbahf mwpFwpfis tpl %y fhuzj;ij ePf;FfpwJ> ,jdhy; ePz;l fhy jLg;G fpilf;fpwJ. vdpDk;> mJ frhak; kw;Wk; etPd kUe;Jfs; vd tUk; NghJ> frhaKk; etPd kUe;Jfisg; Nghy tpidj;jpwkhfr; nray;gLfpwJ. "frhaj;jpy;; ePupy; fiuaf;$ba $Wfs; cs;sd. ePupy; fiuaf;$ba $Wfis Fly; cldbahf mfj;JwpQ;Rifapy;> frhaKk; mNyhgjp kUe;Jfisg; Nghyj; jpwk;gl Ntiy nra;a KbAk;>" vd;fpwhH nlhf;uH Njhf;uh.

tPl;L nghUl;fs; Jsrp (Kd;Ndhf;Fk; gf;fk;) kw;Wk; Ntk;G (NkNy)

Cl;bdhH vd ;W Fw pg ;g pLf pwJ. eilngWk ; NghJk ; my ;yJ Nghu pd ; mur pay ; MNyhrfu plk ; eQ ;r pd ; njhlf ;fj ;j py ; uf ;gjhH (jiyik mur t pisitAk ; mjd ; vj pHkUe ;JfisAk ; rikay ;fhuH) kw W ; k ; kUj ;JtHfs ; Muha ;tjw ;fhf itj ;j paHfs ; mlq ;f pa ez P ;l mkHTfs py ; Gj pa %y piffs ;> FO ,Ue ;jjhff ; $wg ;gLf pwJ. krhyh> jhtuq ;fs ; kw W ; k ; frhaj ;ijf ; ,d n ; dhU e pfo ;t py ;> khztHfs pd ; fz L ; g pbj ;J toq ;FtH> mJ kd ;du pd ; Nrhk ;giy e f P ;f `HrtHj ;jr ; mLj ;j rhfrj ;j pw ;F rf ;futHj ;j p vg ;gb gfy ; Neu mtiuj ; jahHg ;gLj ;j ghdj ;ij mw pKfg ;gLj ;j pdhH toq ;fg ;gl;bUf ;fyhk ; ;. re;jpHFg;jr; vd ;W Fw pg ;g pLf pwJ. gl;il> NtHfs ;> rf;futHj;jpapd; me ;jg ; ghdj ;ijf ; ,iyfs ; kw W ; k; Neha;jj ; Lg;Gr; Fbj ;jJk ; et d P ehs ; jhtuq ;fs pd ; rf;jpapy; %y pif Nje PU f ;F kfue ;jq ;fs ; neUf ;fkhf ,Ue ;jJ. flh Kjy patw ;iwr ; eQ;ir (jbkd ; kw W ; k ; ,UkYf ;Fr ; rikay py ; Cl;bdhH r pf pr ;iras pf ;f t Pl;by ; ght pg ;gjhy ; frhak ; jahu pf ;fg ;gLk ; kUj ;Jt cUthdJ> mJ ghdk ); vd ;gJ kw n ; whU g pugykhd mtuJ fl;lisiag ; guhku pf ;f frhak ; MFk ;. mJ gz ;ila kw W ; k; cjt paJ: mJ NghHf ;fsj ;j py ; ,ilf ;fhy ,e ;j pa murHfshy ; ; my ;yJ Ma puk ; Ngulq ;f pa cly ;eyg ; g pur ;r pidfSf ;Fr ; ; FLk ;gj ;ijf ; ifahStjhf r pf pr ;iras pf ;fg ; gad ;gLj ;jg ;gl;L s ;sJ. ,Ue ;jhYk ; gaDs ;sjhf gUtfhy khw ;wk ; xt n ; thU Kiw ,Ue ;jJ.

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tpUJfs;

gj;k tpUJfs; ,e;jpaf; FbauR murhq;fj;jplkpUe;J fpilf;Fk; Kjd;ikahd mq;ff P hukhd tpUJfspd; Kiw gw;wpa xU $HNehf;F

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PADMA AWARDEES 2017

gpujkH> mikr;ruitr; nrayhsH (FOtpd; jiytH) kw;Wk; cs;Jiwr; nrayhsH> [dhjpgjpapd; nrayhsH kw;Wk; rpy jpwikkpf;ftHfisf; nfhz;l gj;k tpUJfs; FOtpd; rpghupRfspd; mbg;gilapy; ,e;jpa murhq;fkhdJ xt;nthU tUlKk; FbauRj; jpdj;jpw;F Ke;ija ehs; khiyapy; rpyUf;F rpwg;Gf; nfsutk; mspf;Fk; tpjkhf tpUJfis toq;FfpwJ. ,it nghJkf;fs; tpUJfs;> ,tw;wpd; %yk; kdpjupd; ngUKaw;rpapd; ve;jnthU JiwapYk; kpfr;rpwg;ghf mspf;fg;gLk; Nritf;fhf murhq;fk; jdJ kf;fisf; nfsutpf;fpwJ. FOtpd; rpghupRfSf;F mDkjpiag; ngWtjw;fhf mit ,e;jpag; gpujkuplKk; [dhjpgjpaplKk; toq;fg;gLfpd;wd.

tuyhWk; njhlHGk;

1954-,y; epWtg;gl;l ,U Fbkf;fs; tpUJfshtd ghuj uj;dh kw;Wk; gj;k tpg+\d; MFk;. gj;k tpg+\d; tpUjpy; %d;W tFg;Gfs; cs;sd> mitahtd g`pyh thHf;> J];u thHf; kw;Wk; jp];u thHf;. G;gpd;dH 1955 adtup 8 Mk; jpfjpad;W ,tw;wpd; ngaHfs; KiwNa gj;k tpg+\d;> gj;k g+\d; kw;Wk; gj;k = vd khw;wg;gl;ld. gj;k tpg+\d; tpUjhdJ kpfr;rpwe;j> jdpj;Jtkhd ,ay;Gs;s Nritf;fhfTk;> gj;k g+\d; tpUjhdJ rpwe;j gyDs;s jdpj;Jtkhd Nritf;fhfTk;> gj;k = tpUjhdJ ve;jnthU JiwapYk; jdpj;Jtkhd Nritf;fhfTk; toq;fg;gLfpd;wd.

gj;k tpUJfs;

,dk;> njhopy;> gjtp my;yJ ghypdk; Mfpatw;wpd; mbg;gilapy; ve;jtpj ghugl;rKkpd;wp rfyUNk ,e;j tpUJfSf;Fj; jFjpAs;stHfs;. ,Ue;jhYk;> itj;jpaHfSk; tpQ;QhdpfSk; jtpu kw;iwa murhq;f CopaHfs; ,jw;Fj; jFjp ngwkhl;lhHfs;. Nritia milahsk; fhZtjw;F tpUJfs; vjpHghHf;Fk; Jiwfs; tUkhW: fiy - ,ir> Xtpak;> rpw;gk;> Gifg;glf;fiy> rpdpkh kw;Wk; ehlfk;. r%f Nrit - r%f kw;Wk; njhz;Lr; Nrit> r%f Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fSf;fhd gq;fspg;G. nghJ tptfhuq;fs; - rl;lk;> nghJ tho;T> murpay;. tpQ;Qhdk; kw;Wk; nghwpapay; - tpz;ntspg; nghwpapay;> mZ tpQ;Qhdk;> jfty;njhlHG> tpQ;Qhdj;jpYk; njhlHghd tplaq;fspYk; Muha;r;rp kw;Wk; tpQ;Qhdk;.

Padma Vibhushan Field

Name

State

Shri KJ Yesudas

Art – Music

Kerala

Sadhguru Jaggi Vasudev

Others – Spiritualism

Tamil Nadu

Shri Sharad Pawar

Public Affairs

Maharashtra

Shri Murli Manohar Joshi

Public Affairs

Uttar Pradesh

Prof. Udipi Ramachandra Rao

Science & Engineering

Karnataka

Late Shri Sunder Lal Patwa (Posthumous)

Public Affairs

Madhya Pradesh

Late Shri PA Sangma (Posthumous)

Public Affairs

Meghalaya

Padma Bhushan Field

Name

State

Shri Vishwa Mohan Bhatt

Art – Music

Rajasthan

Prof. (Dr) Devi Prasad Dwivedi

Literature & Education

Uttar Pradesh

Shri Tehemton Udwadia

Medicine

Maharashtra

Shri Ratna Sundar Maharaj

Others – Spiritualism

Gujarat

Swami Niranjana Nanda Saraswati

Others-Yoga

Bihar

H.R.H. Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn (Foreigner)

Literature & Education

Thailand

Late Shri Cho Ramaswamy (Posthumous)

Literature & Education – Journalism

Tamil Nadu

Padma Shri Field

Name

State

Smt. Basanti Bisht

Art-Music

Uttarakhand

Shri Chemanchery Kunhiraman Nair

Art-Dance

Kerala

Smt. Aruna Mohanty

Art-Dance

Odisha

Smt. Bharathi Vishnuvardhan

Art-Cinema

Karnataka

Shri Sadhu Meher

Art-Cinema

Odisha

Shri T K Murthy

Art-Music

Tamil Nadu Manipur

Shri Laishram Birendrakumar Singh

Art-Music

Shri Krishna Ram Chaudhary

Art-Music

Uttar Pradesh

Smt. Baoa Devi

Art-Painting

Bihar

Shri Tilak Gitai

Art-Painting

Rajasthan

Dr Prof. Aekka Yadagiri Rao

Art-Sculpture

Telangana

Shri Jitendra Haripal

Art-Music

Odisha

Shri Kailash Kher

Art-Music

Maharashtra Kerala

Smt. Parassala B Ponnammal

Art-Music

Smt. Sukri Bommagowda

Art-Music

Karnataka

Shri Purushottam Upadhyay

Art-Music

Gujarat

Smt. Anuradha Paudwal

Art-Music

Maharashtra

Shri Wareppa Naba Nil

Art-Theatre

Manipur

Shri Tripuraneni Hanuman Chowdary

Civil Service

Telangana

Shri T.K. Viswanathan

Civil Service

Haryana

Shri Kanwal Sibal

Civil Service

Delhi

Shri Birkha Bahadur Limboo Muringla

Literature & Education

Sikkim

Smt. Eli Ahmed

Literature & Education

Assam

Dr Narendra Kohli

Literature & Education

Delhi

Prof. G. Venkatasubbiah

Literature & Education

Karnataka

Shri Akkitham Achyuthan Namboothiri

Literature & Education

Kerala

Shri Kashi Nath Pandita

Literature & Education

Jammu & Kashmir

Shri Chamu Krishna Shastry

Literature & Education

Delhi

Shri Harihar Kripalu Tripathi

Literature & Education

Uttar Pradesh

Shri Michel Danino

Literature & Education

Tamil Nadu

Shri Punam Suri

Literature & Education

Delhi

Shri VG Patel

Literature & Education

Gujarat

Smt. Eli Ahmed

Literature & Education

Assam

khh;r;-A+d; 2017

105

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tpUJfs; Dr Narendra Kohli

Literature & Education

Delhi

Prof. G. Venkatasubbiah

Literature & Education

Karnataka

Shri Akkitham Achyuthan Namboothiri

Literature & Education

Kerala

Shri Kashi Nath Pandita

Literature & Education

Jammu & Kashmir

Shri Chamu Krishna Shastry

Literature & Education

Delhi

Shri Harihar Kripalu Tripathi

Literature & Education

Uttar Pradesh

Shri Michel Danino

Literature & Education

Tamil Nadu

Shri Punam Suri

Literature & Education

Delhi

Shri VG Patel

Literature & Education

Gujarat

Smt. V Koteswaramma

Literature & Education

Andhra Pradesh

Shri Balbir Dutt

Literature & EducationJournalism

Jharkhand

Smt. Bhawana Somaaya

Literature & EducationJournalism

Maharashtra

Shri Vishnu Pandya

Literature & EducationJournalism

Gujarat

Dr Subroto Das

Medicine

Gujarat

Dr (Smt.) Bhakti Yadav

Medicine

Madhya Pradesh

Dr Mohammed Abdul Waheed

Medicine

Telangana Uttar Pradesh

Dr Madan Madhav Godbole

Medicine

Dr Devendra Dayabhai Patel

Medicine

Gujarat

Prof. Harkishan Singh

Medicine

Chandigarh

Dr Mukut Minz

Medicine

Chandigarh

Shri Arun Kumar Sharma

Others-Archaeology

Chhattisgarh

Shri Sanjeev Kapoor

Others-Culinary

Maharashtra

Smt. Meenakshi Amma

Others-Martial Art

Kerala

Shri Genabhai Dargabhai Patel

Others-Agriculture

Gujarat

Shri Chandrakant Pithawa

Science & Engineering

Telangana

Prof. Ajoy Kumar Ray

Science & Engineering

West Bengal

Shri Chintakindi Mallesham

Science & Engineering

Andhra Pradesh

Shri Jitendra Nath Goswami

Science & Engineering

Assam

Shri Daripalli Ramaiah

Social work

Telangana

Shri Girish Bhardwaj

Social work

Karnataka

Shri Karimul Hak

Social work

West Bengal

Shri Bipin Ganatra

Social work

West Bengal

Smt. Nivedita Raghunath Bhide

Social work

Tamil Nadu

Shri Appasaheb Dharmadhikari

Social work

Maharashtra

Baba Balbir Singh Seechewal

Social work

Punjab

Shri Virat Kohli

Sports-Cricket

Delhi

Shri Shekar Naik

Sports-Cricket

Karnataka

Shri Vikasa Gowda

Sports-Discus Throw

Karnataka

Smt. Deepa Malik

Sports-Athletics

Haryana

Shri Mariyappan Thangavelu

Sports-Athletics

Tamil Nadu

Smt. Dipa Karmakar

Sports-Gymnastics

Tripura

Shri P R Shreejesh

Sports-Hockey

Kerala

Smt. Sakshi Malik

Sports-Wrestling

Haryana

Shri Mohan Reddy Venkatrama Bodanapu

Trade & Industry

Telangana

Shri Imrat Khan (NRI/PIO)

Art-Music

USA

Shri Anant Agarwal (NRI/PIO)

Literature & Education

USA

Shri H.R. Shah (NRI/PIO)

Literature & EducationJournalism

USA

Late (Smt.) Suniti Solomon (Posthumous)

Medicine

Tamil Nadu

Shri Asoke Kumar Bhattacharyya (Posthumous)

Others-Archaeology

West Bengal

Dr Mapuskar (Posthumous)

Social work

Maharashtra

Smt. Anuradha Koirala (Foreigner)

Social work

Nepal

Source: www.padmaawards.gov.in

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106

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