India Digest Vol 26

Page 1

november 2013 issue SEPTEMBER - OCTOBER 2013

INDIA DI-

THE OFFICIAL DIGEST OF EMBASSY OF INDIA IN PHNOM PENH

1


november- OCTOBER 2013 issue SEPTEMBER 2013

INDIA DIGEST INDIA DI-

Celebrating

67

YEARS OF indenpence day

Indian flag being unfurled (left) and (below) address by H.E. Mr. Dinesh Patnaik, Ambassador of India, to Cambodia on August 15, 2013

2


november 2013 issue SEPTEMBER - OCTOBER 2013

from the AMBASSADORโ€™S desk

INDIA DIGEST INDIA DI-

issue of India Digest we shall focus, apart from our usual features, on the various areas in which India is working in Cambodia.โ€

โ€œThis

I am very happy that we are taking out a special edition of India Digest on the occasion of the 67th year of Indiaโ€™s independence. It will also be the first time that we are taking out a bilingual version of this magazine. Over the past many years, this magazine has become very popular and there was a strong demand from many Cambodian readers to have a bilingual version. I have also personally completed one year as Ambassador of India to the Kingdom of Cambodia and it has been an amazing journey for me so far. I have been witness to a fascinating time in Cambodia where economic progress and the emergence of an aware and knowledgeable youth population is bringing about tremendous changes. The future of the country is in the hands of the youth, who make up more than 60% of the countryโ€™s population, and I am confident they have the wisdom and the capability to lead the country in the right direction. What has not changed, however, is the strong bonds of friendship and cooperation between our two countries. Our historical linkages have continued and today, we have a multifaceted bilateral relationship. Last year, there were many high level and ministerial visits including that of Prime Minister Dr. Manmohan Singh who visited Cambodia in November 2012 and Prime Minister Hun Sen who visited India in December 2012. Apart from our strong political relations, our economic relations are also growing stronger with many Indian companies investing in Cambodia and our bilateral trade growing rapidly.

This issue of India Digest we shall focus, apart India also continues its contribution to the from our usual features, on the various areas in socio-economic development of Cambodia through which India is working in Cambodia. I hope it will a programme of capacity building and also through make for both enjoyable and informative reading. provisions of Lines of Credit (LOCs) and grants to assist Cambodia in the field of irrigation, water development, electrical transmission, drinking water, IT, etc. Education and training of the youth is an important area of focus. India had already trained His Excellency Mr. Dinesh Patnaik more than 1000 Cambodians in various disciplines and annually more than 120 Cambodians go for Ambassador of India, to Cambodia specialized training in India. In addition, many Cambodian students go for higher studies in India with more than 15 scholarships provided annually.

3


november-2013 issue SEPTEMBER OCTOBER 2013

INDIA DIGEST INDIA DI-

แž–แžธแž€แžถแžš แžทแž™แžถแž›แŸแž™แžŸแŸ’แžแžถแž“แž‘แžผแž แžแŸ’แž‰แžปแŸ†แž˜แžถแž“แžŸแŸแž…แž€แŸ’แžแžธแžŸแŸ„แž˜แž“แžŸแŸ’แžŸแžšแž€แžšแžถแž™แžŠแŸ„แž™แž™๏ฟฝ แžธ แžพแž„แž€แŸ†แž–แžปแž„แžแŸ‚แž…แŸแž‰แž•แŸ’แžŸแžถแž™แž“แžผแžœแžขแžแŸ’แžแž”แž‘ แž–แžŸแŸ แžŒแžถ แžŸแŸ’แžแžธแžขแŸ†แž–แž แžแžธ แžŽแŸ’ แžท แžŸแž˜แžฝแž™แž“แŸ…แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž‘แžŸแŸ’แžŸแž“แžถแžœแžŠแŸ’แžฅ แžธ แžฝแž”แž‘แŸฆ แžธ แŸงแž“แŸƒแžฏแž€แžšแžถแž‡แŸ’แž™แž‡แžถแžแžšแžท แž”แžŸแŸ‹ แž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแžฅแžŽแŸ’ แžŒแžถ แŸ” แž“แŸแŸ‡แž€แŸแž‡แžถแž›๏ฟฝแžพแž€แž‘แžธแŸกแžŠแŸ‚แžšแžŠแŸ‚แž›แž™๏ฟฝแžพแž„แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž…แŸแŸ‡แž•แŸ’แžŸแžถแž™แž“แžผแžœแžขแžแŸ’แžแž”แž‘แžŠแŸ‚แž› แž˜แžถแž“แž–แžšแžธ แž—แžถแžŸแžถแž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž‘แžŸแŸ’แžŸแž“แžถแžœแžŠแŸ’แžแžธแž“แŸแŸ‡แŸ” แžขแžŸแŸ‹แžšแž™แŸˆแž–แŸแž›แž‡แžถแž…แŸ’แžšแž“ แžพ แž†แŸ’แž“แžถแŸ†แž€แž“แŸ’แž›แž„แž˜แž€แž ๏ฟฝแž™ แžพ แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž‘แžŸแŸ’แžŸแž“แžถแžœแžŠแŸ’แžแžธแž“แŸแŸ‡แž˜แžถแž“แž€แžถแžšแž–แŸแž‰แž“แžทแž™แž˜แž™แŸ‰แžถแž„แžแŸ’แž›แžถแŸ†แž„แž ๏ฟฝแžพแž™แž€แŸ’แž›แžถ แž™แž‘แŸ…แž‡แžถแžŸแŸแž…แž€แŸ’แžแžธ แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž€แžถแžšแž™แŸ‰แžถแž„แž–แŸแž‰แž‘แŸ†แž แž„ แžน แž“แžผแžœแžขแžแŸ’แžแž”แž‘แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž˜แžถแž“แž–แžšแžธ แž—แžถแžŸแžถแž–แžŸ แžธ แŸ†แžŽแžถแž€แŸ‹แžขแŸ’แž“แž€แžขแžถแž“แžแŸ’แž˜แŸ‚แžšแŸ”

แž‘แž“แŸ’แž˜ แŸ แž“แž”แŸ†แž–แŸแž‰แžแŸ†แžŽแŸ‚แž„แž‡แžถแžขแž„แŸ’แž‚แž‘แžผแžแžฅแžŽแŸ’ แžŒแžถ แž”แŸ’แžšแž…แžถแŸ†แž–แŸ’แžšแŸ‡แžšแžถแž‡แžถ แž‘แžน แž“แž„ แžน แž“แŸแŸ‡ แžแŸ’แž›แžฝแž“แžแŸ’แž‰แžปแŸ†แž€แž”แžถ แžŽแžถแž…แž€แŸ’แžšแž€แž˜แŸ’แž–แžปแž‡แžถแž”แžถแž“แžšแž™แŸˆแž–แŸแž›แŸกแž†แŸ’แž“แžถแŸ†แž ๏ฟฝแžพแž™แžŠแŸ‚แžš แž ๏ฟฝแžพแž™แž˜แž€แž‘แž›แŸ‹แž–แŸแž›แž“แŸแŸ‡แžแŸ’แž‰แžปแŸ† แž€แŸแž˜แžถแž“แž€แžถแžšแžˆแžถแž“แžก๏ฟฝแž„ แžท แžขแžถ แžพ แž™แŸ‰แžถแž„แž…แž˜แŸ’แž›แŸ‚แž€แŸ” แžแŸ’แž‰แžปแŸ†แž”แžถแž“แž†แŸ’แž›แž„แž€แžถแžแŸ‹แž“แžผแžœแž€แžถแžšแž‡แž€แŸ‹แž…แžแŸ’แž แžท แžŠแž แžšแž˜แŸ’แž˜แžŽแŸ แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแž€แž˜แŸ’แž–แžปแž‡แžถแž“แŸ…แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแž“แŸแŸ‡แž€แžถแžšแžšแž€แž…แŸ† แž€แžทแž…แŸ’แž… แž“แžทแž„ แžธ แžš๏ฟฝแž“แž•แŸ’แž“แŸ‚แž€แžŸแŸแžŠแŸ’แž‹ แžพ

แŸ แž€แžถแžšแž€แž€๏ฟฝแž แžŠแž„ แžน แžพ แžก๏ฟฝแž„ แžพ แž“แŸƒแž–แž›แžšแžŠแŸ’แž‹แžœแž™แž€แŸ’แž˜แŸแž„แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž–แŸ„แžšแž–แŸแž‰แž‘แŸ…แžŠแŸ„แž™แž€แžถแžšแž™แž›แŸ‹ แž“แžทแž„แž…แŸ†แžŽแŸแŸ‡แžŠแžนแž„แž”แžถแž“แž’แŸ’แžœแžพแžฒแŸ’แž™แž˜แžถแž“แž€แžถแžšแž•แŸ’แž›แžถแžŸแŸ‹แž”แžแžผ แžšแž‚แžฝ แŸ’ แžšแžฒแŸ’แž™แž€แžแŸ‹แžŸแŸ†แž‚แžถแž›แŸ‹แŸ” แžขแž“แžถแž‚แž แž“แŸƒแž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแž“แŸแŸ‡แžŸแŸ’แžแžทแžแž“แŸ…แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แžŠแŸƒแžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แž™แžปแžœแž‡แž“ แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž˜แžถแž“แž…แŸ†แž“แžฝแž“แžšแž แžผแžแžŠแž›แŸ‹แž‘แŸ… แŸฆแŸ %แž“แŸƒแž”แŸ’แžšแž‡แžถแž–แž›แžšแžŠแŸ’แž‹แž‘แžผแž‘แžถแž„ แŸ† แž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸ แž ๏ฟฝแžพแž™แžแŸ’แž‰แžปแŸ†แž‡๏ฟฝแžฟแž‡แžถแž€แŸ‹แžแžถแž™แžปแžœแž‡แž“แž“แŸƒแž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸ

แž“แŸแŸ‡แž˜แžถแž“แž—แžถแž–แžœแŸƒแž†แŸ’แž›แžถแž แž“แž„ แžน แž“แžถแŸ†แž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž˜แŸŒแžถแž‚แžถแžŠแŸ แžท แž˜แžถแž“แžŸแž˜แžแŸ’แžแž—แžถแž–แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž€แžถแžšแžŠแž€ แžแŸ’แžšแžนแž˜แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแŸ” แž€แŸแž”แŸ‰แžปแž“แŸ’แžแŸ‚แžขแŸ’แžœแžธแžŠแŸ‚แž›แž–แžปแŸ†แž˜แžถแž“แž€แžถแžšแž”แŸ’แžšแŸ‚แž”แŸ’แžšแžฝแž›แž“แŸ„แŸ‡แž‚แžบแž…แŸ†แžŽแž„แž˜แžแŸ’แž แžท แž—แžถแž–แž“แžทแž„แž€แžทแž…แŸ’แž…แžŸแž แž€แžถแžš

แžŠแŸแžšแž„แž˜แžถแŸ† แžšแžœแžถแž„แž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแž™๏ฟฝแž„ แžน แžพ แž‘แžถแŸ†แž„แž–แžšแžธ แŸ” แž‘แŸ†แž“แžถแž€แŸ‹แž‘แŸ†แž“แž„แž‡แžถแž”แŸ’แžšแžœแžแŸ’แžŸแžถ แžแžท แžŸแŸ’แžแŸ’แžšแžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แž™๏ฟฝแž„ แžพ แž“แŸ…แžแŸ‚แž”แž“แŸ’แžแž‘แŸ…แž˜แžปแž แž ๏ฟฝแžพแž™แž™๏ฟฝแžพแž„แž˜แžถแž“แž‘แŸ†แž“แžถแž€แŸ‹แž‘แŸ†แž“แž„แž‘แŸ’แžœแŸแžšแž—แžถแž‚แžธแž›๏ฟฝแžพแžœแžŸแŸ แžท แž™แž‡แžถแž…แŸ’แžšแžพแž“แŸ” แž€แžถแž›แž–แž†แŸ’ แžธ แž“แžถแŸ†แž˜แžปแž“ แž˜แžถแž“แž‘แžŸแŸ’แžŸแž“แž€แž… แžท แŸ’แž…แžแŸ’แž“แžถ แž€แŸ‹แžแŸ’แž–แžŸแŸ‹ แž“แž„ แžท แžแŸ’แž“แžถ แž€แŸ‹แž€แŸ’แžšแžŸแžฝ แž„แž“แžถแž“แžถแžŠแŸ‚แž›แž˜แžถแž“แž‡แžถ แžขแžถแž‘แžทแŸแž›แŸ„แž€แž“แžถแž™แž€แžšแžŠแŸ’แž‹แž˜แž“แŸ’แžแŸ’แžšแžธแž˜แŸ‰แžถแž“แž˜แŸ„แž แžถแž“แžŸแŸŠแžธ แž„ แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž”แžถแž“แž’แŸ’แžœแžพแž‘แžŸแŸ’แžŸแž“แž€แžทแž…แŸ’แž…แž“แŸ…

แž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแž€แž˜แŸ’แž–แžปแž‡แžถแž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แžแŸ‚แžœแž…แŸ’ แžท แž€แžถ แž†แžท แž†แŸ’แž“แžถแŸ†แŸขแŸ แŸกแŸข แž“แž„ แžท แž“แžถแž™แž€แžšแžŠแŸ’แž‹แž˜แž“แŸ’แžแŸ’แžšแžธแž แŸŠแžปแž“แžŸแŸ‚แž“ แžŠแŸ‚แž› แž”แžถแž“แž’แŸ’แžœแžพแž‘แžŸแŸ’แžŸแž“แž€แžทแž…แŸ’แž…แž“แŸ…แž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแžฅแžŽแŸ’ แžŒแžถ แž“แŸ…แžแŸ‚แž’แŸ’แž“แžผ แž†แŸ’แž“แžถแŸ†แŸขแŸ แŸกแŸขแŸ”แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ…แžขแŸ†แž–แžธแž‘แŸ†แž“แžถแž€แŸ‹

แž‘แŸ†แž“แž„แž“แž™แŸ„แž”แžถแž™แžŠแŸแžšแž„แž˜แžถแŸ† แž‘แŸ†แž“แžถแž€แŸ‹แž‘แŸ†แž“แž„แžŸแŸแžŠแŸ’แž‹แž€แž… แžน แžท แŸ’แž…แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แž™๏ฟฝแž„ แžพ แž€แŸแž€แžถแž“แŸ‹แžแŸ‚ แžšแž„แž˜แžถแŸ† แžน แžแŸ’แž›แžถแŸ†แž„แžก๏ฟฝแžพแž„แžŠแŸ‚แžš แžŠแŸ„แž™แžŸแžถแžšแž˜แžถแž“แž€แŸ’แžšแžปแž˜แž แŸŠแžปแž“แžฅแžŽแŸ’ แžŒแžถ แž‡แžถแž…แŸ’แžšแžพแž“แž’แŸ’แžœแžพแžœแž“ แžท แžทแž™แŸ„แž‚ แž“แŸ…

แž€แž˜แŸ’แž–แžปแž‡แžถ แž ๏ฟฝแž™ แŸ‰แžถ แž„แž†แžถแž”แŸ‹ แžพ แž–แžถแžŽแžทแž‡แŸ’แž‡แž€แž˜แŸ’แž˜แž‘แŸ’แžœแŸแž—แžถแž‚แžšแžธ แž”แžŸแŸ‹แž–แžฝแž€แž™๏ฟฝแž„ แžพ แž˜แžถแž“แž€แžถแžšแžšแž€แž…แŸ† แžธ แžš๏ฟฝแž“แž™ แžพ แžšแž แŸแžŸแŸ”

แŸ—แž‚แŸ’แž“แžถ แž ๏ฟฝแž™ แžพ แž‡แžถแžš๏ฟฝแŸ€แž„แžšแžถแž›แŸ‹แž†แŸ’แž“แžถแŸ† แž‡แž“แž‡แžถแžแžแŸ’ แžท แž˜แŸ‚แžšแž‡แžถแž„แŸกแŸขแŸ แž“แžถแž€แŸ‹ แž”แžถแž“แž‘แŸ…แž…แžผแž›แžšแžฝแž˜แžœแž‚แŸ’แž‚แž”แžŽแžแžปแŸ‡แž” แŸ’ แžŽแŸ’ แžแžถ แž›แž‡แŸ†แž“แžถแž‰ แž“แŸ…แž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸ แžฅแžŽแŸ’ แžŒแžถ แŸ” แž˜แŸ’แž™แŸ‰แžถแž„แž‘๏ฟฝแŸ€แžแžŠแŸ„แž™แžŸแžถแžšแž˜แžถแž“แž€แžถแžšแž•แŸ’แžแž›แŸ‹แžขแžถแž แžถแžšแžผแž”

แž€แžšแžŽแŸแž“แžผแžœแž…แŸ†แž“แžฝแž“แž‡แžถแž„แŸกแŸฅแž“แžถแž€แŸ‹แž€แž“แžป แž„แŸกแž†แŸ’ แŸ’ แž“แžถแŸ† แž‘๏ฟฝแžพแž”แž“แžทแžŸแŸ’แžŸแžทแžแžแŸ’แž˜แŸ‚แžšแž‡แžถ แž…แŸ’แžšแž“ แžพ แž”แžถแž“แž“แžถแŸ†แž‚แŸ’แž“แžถแž‘แŸ…แž€แŸ’แžšแŸแž”แž‡แž‰แŸ’แž‡ แž€แŸ‹แž€แžถแžšแžŸแžทแž€แŸ’แžŸแžถแž‡แžถแž“แŸ‹แžแŸ’แž–แžŸแŸ‹แž“แŸ…แž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸ แžฅแžŽแŸ’ แžŒแžถ แŸ”แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ…แžขแŸ†แž–แžธแž…แŸ†แžŽแžปแž…แžขแžŸแŸ‹แž‘แžถแž„ แŸ† แž“แŸแŸ‡แžขแžแŸ’แžแž”แž‘แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž…แžปแŸ‡แž•แŸ’แžŸแžถแž™

แž“แŸ…แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž‘แžŸแŸ’แžŸแž“แžถแžœแžŠแŸ’แžฅ แžŒแžถ แž‚แž•แŸ’แžแŸ„แžแž‘ แŸ…แž›๏ฟฝแžพแžœแžŸแŸ แžแžธ แžŽแŸ’ แžท แž™แž“แžถแž“แžถ แžŠแŸ‚แž› แžบ แž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแžฅแžŽแŸ’ แžŒแžถ แž€แŸ†แž–แžปแž„แž’แŸ’แžœแžพแž€แžถแžšแž“แŸ…แž€แž˜แŸ’แž–แžปแž‡แžถแŸ” แžแŸ’แž‰แžปแŸ†แžŸแž„แŸ’แž˜ แžƒแžน แžแžถแž“แž„ แžน แž˜แžถแž“แž€แžถแžšแžขแžถแž“แžขแžแŸ’แžแž”แž‘แž™แŸ‰แžถแž„แžŸแž”แŸ’แž”แžถแž™แž“แž„ แžท แž–แŸ„แžšแž–แŸแž‰แž‘แŸ…แžŠแŸ„แž™ แžแŸ’แž›แžนแž˜แžŸแžถแžšแŸ”

แž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแžฅแžŽแŸ’ แžŒแžถ แž€แŸแž“แŸ…แžแŸ‚แž”แž“แŸ’แž แž•แŸ’แžแž›แŸ‹แž“แžผแžœแžœแž—แžถแž‚แž‘แžถแž“แž•แŸ’แž“แŸ‚แž€แžขแž— แžœแžท แžŒแŸ’แžแž“แŸแžŸแž„แŸ’แž‚แž˜แžŸแŸแžŠแŸ’แž‹แž€แžทแž…แŸ’แž… แžท แžŠแž›แŸ‹แž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแž€แž˜แŸ’แž–แžปแž‡แžถแž•แž„แžŠแŸ‚แžšแžแžถแž˜แžšแž™แŸˆแž€แž˜แŸ’แž˜แžœแž’ แžท แž€ แžธ แžŸแžถแž„แžŸแž˜แžแŸ’แžแž—แžถแž– แž“แž„ แžท แžแžถแž˜แžšแž™แŸˆ แž€แžถแžšแž•แŸ’แžแž›แŸ‹แž“แžผแžœแž”แŸ’แžšแž—แž–แžฅแžŽแž‘แžถแž“ แž“แžทแž„แž˜แžผแž›แž“แžทแž’แžทแžŠ๏ฟฝแžพแž˜แŸ’แž‡ แžท แž™ แž”แžธ แžฝแž™๏ฟฝแž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแž€แž˜แŸ’แž–แžปแž‡แžถแž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แžœแžŸแŸ

แžŸแŸ’แžšแžถแž…แžŸแŸ’แžšแž”แŸ‹แž‘แž€ แžน แž€แžถแžšแžขแž—แžœแžท แžŒแŸ’แžแž“แŸแž’แž“แž’แžถแž“แž‘แž€ แžน แž€แžถแžšแžšแžถแž™แž—แŸ’แž›แž„ แžพ แžขแž‚แžŸ แŸ’แž‚แžท แž“แžธ แž‘แž€ แžน แžŸแŸ’แžขแžถแž แž–แžแŸŒแž˜แžถแž“แžœแž‘แŸ’แž™แžถ แŸ”แž›แŸ” แž€แžถแžšแžขแž”แŸ‹แžš แŸ† แž“แžทแž„แž€แžถแžšแž”แžŽแžแžปแŸ‡แž” แŸ’ แžŽแŸ’ แžแžถ แž›แž™แžปแžœแž‡แž“แž‚แžบแž‡แžถแžœแžŸแŸ แžท แžท แž™

แžŠแŸแžŸแŸ†แžแžถแž“แŸ‹แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž‚แŸแžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž’แŸ’แžœแž€แžถ แžŒแžถ แž”แžถแž“แž’แŸ’แžœแž€แžถ แžพ แžšแž™แž€แž…แžแŸ’แžแž‘ แžท แžปแž€แžŠแžถแž€แŸ‹แŸ” แž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแžฅแžŽแŸ’ แžพ แžš แž”แžŽแžแžปแŸ‡แž” แŸ’ แžŽแŸ’ แžแžถ แž›แž”แŸ’แžšแž‡แžถแž‡แž“แžแŸ’แž˜แŸ‚แžšแž…แŸ†แž“แžฝแž“แž‡แžถแž„แŸกแŸ แŸ แŸ แž“แžถแž€แŸ‹แž€แž“แžป แž„แž”แŸ’แžšแž’แžถแž“แž”แž‘แžแžป แŸ’ แžŸ

4

His Excellency Mr. Dinesh Patnaik

Ambassador of India, to Cambodia


INDIA DIGEST INDIA DI-

november- OCTOBER 2013 issue SEPTEMBER 2013

TABLE OF CONTENTS Educational achievements in Cambodia throughIndian scholarship แž—แžถแž–แž‡แŸ„แž‚แž‡แŸแž™แž›๏ฟฝแžพแž•แŸ’แž“แŸ‚แž€แžขแž”แŸ‹แžš แŸ†โ€‹โ€‹โ€‹โ€‹โ€‹โ€‹แž“แŸ…แž€แž˜แŸ’แž–แžปแž‡แžถโ€‹โ€‹แžแžถแž˜แžšแž™แŸˆ

North East India - Cambodia Partnership in Progress แž—แžถแž–แž‡แžถแžŠแŸƒแž‚แžผแžšแžœแžถแž„แžฅแžŽแŸ’ แžŒแžถ แž“แžทแž„แž€แž˜แŸ’แž–แžปแž‡แžถ Women help steer Indiaโ€™s growth in Science and Technology แžŸแŸ’แžšแŸ’แžแžธแž‡แžฝแž™๏ฟฝแž€แžถแžšแžŠแžนแž€แž“แžถแŸ†แžฒแŸ’แž™แž˜แžถแž“แž€แžถแžšแž›แžผ แžแž›แžถแžŸแŸ‹ แžแžถแž„แžœแžŸแŸ แžท แž™แžœแž‘แŸ’แž™แžถแžŸแžถแžŸแŸ’แžแŸ’แžš แž“ แžท แžทแž„แž”แž…แŸ’แž…แŸแž€แž‘แŸแžŸ

6

แžขแžถแž แžถแžšแžผแž”แž€แžšแžŽแŸแž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแžฅแžŽแŸ’ แžŒแžถ

Indian-built Arihant nuclear submarine activated แž“แžถแžœแžถแž˜แžปแž‡แž‘แžนแž€แžŠ๏ฟฝแžพแžšแžŠแŸ„แž™แžแžถแž˜แž–แž›แž“แžปแž™แž€แŸ’แž›แŸแžขแŸŠแŸ‚แžš

7

แžฅแžŽแŸ’ แžŒแžถ แžŠแžถแž€แŸ‹แž“แžถแžœแžถแž•แŸ’แž‘แžปแž€แž™แž“แŸ’แžแž แŸ„แŸ‡แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž•แž›แžทแž

9 11

แž€แžถแžšแž’แŸ’แžœแžพแžแŸแžŸแŸ’แžแžŸแžถแž€แž›แŸ’แž”แž„แž”แžถแž‰แŸ‹ แž€แžถแŸ†แž‡แŸ’แžšแžฝแž…แž•แŸ’แž›แŸ„ แž„ Agni-V แž”แžถแž“แžŠแŸ†แžŽ๏ฟฝแžพแžšแž€แžถแžšแž”แŸ’แžšแž€แž”แžŠแŸ„แž™แž‡แŸ„แž‚ แž‡แŸแž™แž“แŸ…แž˜แŸ’แžแž†แŸ’แž“แŸ แžปแŸ† แžš แžขแžผแžŒแžธแžŸแžถ แž“แŸƒแž€แŸ„แŸ‡ แžœ๏ฟฝแŸ€แž›แž›แŸแžš

Pali Splendour in Cambodian Life แž—แžถแž–แžšแžปแž„แžš๏ฟฝแžฟแž„แž“แŸƒแž—แžถแžŸแžถแž”แžถแž›แžธแž“แŸ…แž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแž€แž˜แŸ’แž–แžปแž‡แžถ

Kampuchea - India Mitthapeap (Friendship) School

32

Mekong Ganga Textile Museum, Siem Reap

34

แžŸแžถแž›แžถแž˜แžแŸ’แž แžŒแžถ (แž˜แžแŸ’แž แžท แž—แžถแž–แž€แž˜แŸ’แž–แžปแž‡แžถ-แžฅแžŽแŸ’ แžท แž—แžถแž–)

แž“แŸ…แžแŸแžแŸ’แžแžŸ๏ฟฝแŸ€แž˜แžšแžถแž”

Indian Literature: The Story of a Buffalo

36

แžŠแŸ†แžŽ๏ฟฝแžพแžšแžš๏ฟฝแžฟแž„แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แžŸแžแŸ’แžœแž€แŸ’แžšแž”แžธ

แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแžŠแŸ†แž”แžผแž„แžฒแŸ’แž™แžŠแŸ†แžŽ๏ฟฝแžพแžšแž€แžถแžš

AGNI-V missile successfully test launched from wheeler island off Odisha coast

28

แž€แž… แžŒแžถ แžท แŸ’แž…แž”แŸ’แžšแž‡แžปแŸ†แžšแžœแžถแž„แžฑแžŸแžแžŸแŸ’แžแžถแž“แž€แž˜แŸ’แž–แžปแž‡แžถ-แžฅแžŽแŸ’

แž˜แŸแž‚แž„แŸ’แž‚ แž แŸ’แž‚แžถ แž„แž แŸ’แž‚แžถ (MGC)

โ€‹แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“แžŠแžถแž€แŸ‹แžฒแŸ’แž™แžŠแŸ†แžŽ๏ฟฝแžพแžšแž€แžถแžš

India launches first home-built aircraft carrier

22

Cambodia - India Pharma Business Meet

แžŸแžถแžšแž˜แž“แŸ’แžšแž‘แžธ แžœแžถแž™แž“แž—แžŽแŸ’แžŒ แž”แŸ’แžšแž–แŸƒแžŽแžธแžขแžถแžŸแŸŠแžถแž“

แžขแžถแžšแž แžถแž“แŸ‹ แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž•แž›แžทแžแžŠแŸ„แž™แž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแžฅแžŽแŸ’ แžŒแžถ แžธ

19

13

Indian Literature:โ€‹ Chapter 15 แž‡แŸ†แž–แžผแž€ แŸกแŸฅ PANDAVAS

38

Sanchi:โ€‹ Preserving Indian culture แžŸแžถแž“แž‡แžธแŸ– แž€แžถแžšแžšแž€แŸ’แžŸแžถแžœแž”แŸ’แž”แž’แž˜แŸŒแžฅแžŽแŸ’ แžŒแžถ

40

แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แžšแžถแž‡แž’แžถแž“แžธ แž แžถแžŸแŸ’แž‘แžธแžŽแžถแž—

Upcoming events แž–แŸ’แžšแžนแžแŸ’แž€แžถ แžแžท แžšแžŽแŸแžแŸ’แž˜แžธแŸ—

43 5


september november- OCTOBER 2013 2013 issue issue SEPTEMBER 2013

INDIA DIGEST INDIA DI-

แž—แžถแž–แž‡แŸ„แž‚แž‡แŸแž™แž›๏ฟฝแžพแž•แŸ’แž“แŸ‚ แž€แžขแž”แŸ‹แžš แŸ†แž“แŸ…แž€แž˜แŸ’แž‡แžถแžแžถแž˜ แž–แžป The Government of Indiaแžผแž”แž€แžšแžŽแŸแž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแžฅแžŽแŸ’ แžšแž™แŸˆแžขแžถแž แžถแžš แžŒแžถ

educational achievements in cambodia through indian scholarships

provides 100 slots of training courses everyแžšแžŠแŸ’แž‹แžถyear the govแž—แž”แžถ แžŒแžถ แž•แŸ’แžŠแž›แŸ‹แžœแž‚แŸ’แž‚แž”แžŽแŸ’แžŠแžปแŸ‡แž”แžŽแŸ’ แžŠแžถ แž›แž…แŸ†แž“แžฝแž“ แžท toแž›แžฅแžŽแŸ’ ernment officials of Cambodia แŸกแŸ แŸ  แž†แŸ’แž“แžถแŸ† แžŠแž›แŸ‹แž˜แž“แŸ’แžแŸ’แžšแžถ in various fieldแž€แž“แŸ’แž›แŸ‚แž„แž‡แžถแžš๏ฟฝแŸ€แž„แžšแžถแž›แŸ‹ of IT, Acแžšแžธ แž‡แžšแžŠแŸ’แž‹แžถ แž—แž”แžถ แžท แž› counts/Audit, Banking, Manแž€แž˜แŸ’แž–แžปแž‡แžถแž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แžœแžŸแŸ แžท แž™แž•แŸ’แžŸแŸแž„แŸ— แž˜แžถแž“แžŠแžผแž…แž‡แžถแž•แŸ’แž“แŸ‚แž€แŸ– agementแžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹ and Entrepreneurship under โ€œIndian Technical and แž–แŸแžแŸŒแž˜แžถแž“แžœแž‘แŸ’แž™แžถ แž‚แžŽแž“/แžธ แžŸแžœแž“แž€แž˜แŸ’แž˜ แž’แž“แžถแž‚แžถแžšแž€แžถแžšแž‚แŸ’แžšแž”แŸ‹แž‚แŸ’แžšแž„ แžท Economic Cooperation (ITEC) programmeโ€ and till now more แž“แž„แžŸแž แž‚แŸ’แžšแžทแž“แž—แžถแž– แžŸแŸ’แžแžทแžแž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž˜แž€แž˜แŸ’แž˜แžœแž’แžŸแž แž”แŸ’แžšแžแž”แžแŸ’ แžท

The Government of India provides 100 slots of training courses every year to the government officials of Cambodia in various field of IT, Accounts/Audit, Banking, Management and Entrepreneurship under โ€œIndian Technical and Economic Cooperation (ITEC) programmeโ€ and till now more than 1000 civilian and defence officials have been trained in India. In addition to ITEC programme the Government of India also provides 15 slots of scholarships every year under โ€œGeneral Scholarship Scheme (GSS)โ€ and โ€œMekong Ganga Scholarship Scheme (MGCSS)โ€ to meritorious Cambodian students to study Bachelor, Master and Ph.D degrees in different Indian universities about 100 Cambodian students have already availed these scholarships.

6

แžท แžธ

แžท

แžแžท

แž€แžถแžšแž”แž…แŸ’แž…แŸแž€แž‘แŸแžŸ แž“แž„ แžŒแžถ แž ๏ฟฝแž™ แžท แžŸแŸแžŠแŸ’แž‹แž€แž… แžท แŸ’แž…แžฅแžŽแŸ’ แžพ แž˜แž€แžŠแž›แŸ‹ แž–แŸแž›แž“แŸแŸ‡แž˜แžถแž“แž˜แž“แŸ’แžšแŸ’แžŠแžธแžŸแŸŠแžธ แžœแž› แžท แž“แžทแž„แž˜แž“แŸ’แžšแŸ’แžแžธแž€แžถแžšแž–แžถแžšแž‡แžถแžแžทแž‡แžถแž„ แŸกแŸ แŸ แŸ  แž“แžถแž€แŸ‹แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœ แž”แžถแž“แž”แžŽแŸ’แžŠแžปแŸ‡แž”แžŽแŸ’ แžŠแžถ แž›แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸ แžฅแžŽแŸ’ แžŒแžถ แŸ” แž”แž“แŸ’แžแŸ‚แž˜แž›๏ฟฝแžพแž€แž˜แŸ’แž˜แžœแž’ แŸ’ แžšแž”แž…แŸ’แž…แŸแž€แž‘แŸแžŸ แžท แžธ แžŸแž แž”แŸ’แžšแžแžทแž”แžแžแžทแž€แžถ แž“แž„ แžŒแžถ แž“แŸแŸ‡ แžšแžŠแŸ’แž‹แžถ แž—แž”แžถ แžŒแžถ แž€แŸแž•แŸ’แžŠแž›แŸ‹ แžท แžŸแŸแžŠแŸ’แž‹แž€แž… แžท แŸ’แž…แžฅแžŽแŸ’ แžท แž›แžฅแžŽแŸ’ แžขแžถแž แžถแžšแžผแž”แž€แžšแžŽแŸแž…แŸ†แž“แžฝแž“แŸกแŸฅ แž€แž“แŸ’แž›แŸ‚แž„แž‡แžถแžš๏ฟฝแŸ€แž„แžšแžถแž›แŸ‹แž†แŸ’แž“แžถแŸ†แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž˜ โ€œแž€แž˜แŸ’แž˜แžœแž’ แžท แžขแžถ แžท แžขแžถ แžธ แž แžถแžšแžผแž”แž€แžšแžŽแŸแž‘แžผแž‘แŸ…โ€ แž“แž„ แžท โ€œแž€แž˜แŸ’แž˜แžœแž’ แžธ แž แžถแžšแžผแž”แž€แžšแžŽแŸ แž‘แž“แŸ’แž›แŸแž˜แŸแž‚แž„แŸ’แž‚-แž‘แž“แŸ’แž›แŸแž‚แž„แŸ’แž‚แžถโ€ แž…แŸ†แž–แŸ„แŸ‡แž“แžทแžŸแŸ’แžŸแžทแžแž€แž˜แŸ’แž–แžปแž‡แžถ แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž‘แž‘แžฝแž› แž”แžถแž“แž‡แŸแž™แž›แžถแž—แžŠ๏ฟฝ แžพ แŸ’ แž”แžธแž‘แŸ…แžŸแžทแž€แŸ’แžŸแžถแžแŸ’แž“แžถ แž€แŸ‹ แž”แžšแž‰แŸ’ แžธ แž˜ แžท แž‰แžถ แž”แžแŸ’แžš แžขแž“แžปแž”แžŽแŸ’แžŒแžทแž แž”แžŽแŸ’แžŒแžทแžแž“แŸ…แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แžŸแžถแž€แž›แžœแž‘แŸ’แž™แžถแž›แŸ แž™แž•แŸ’แžŸแŸแž„แŸ—แž‘๏ฟฝแŸ€แž แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„ แžท แž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแžฅแžŽแŸ’ แžŒแžถ แž ๏ฟฝแž™ แžพ แž“แžŸ แžท แŸ’แžŸแžทแžแž€แž˜แŸ’แž–แžปแž‡แžถแž…แŸ†แž“แžฝแž“ แŸฉแŸก แž“แžถแž€แŸ‹ แž”แžถแž“ แž‘แž‘แžฝแž›แžขแžถแž แžถแžšแžผแž”-แžšแžผแž”แž€แžšแžŽแŸแž‘แžถแŸ†แž„แž“แŸแŸ‡แŸ”


INDIA DIGEST INDIA DI-

september november 2013 2013 issue issue SEPTEMBER - OCTOBER 2013

Indian-built Arihant nuclear submarine activated Courtesy: BBC ONLINE

India has activated last 10th August, 2013 the reactor on board the INS Arihant nuclear submarine, the first to be designed and built in India. The move means the submarine can now undergo sea trials. Prime Minister Manmohan Singh hailed the โ€œgiant stride inโ€ฆ our indigenous technological capabilitiesโ€. Experts say this is the first ballistic missile submarine known to have been built outside the five recognised nuclear powers. Last year, India rejoined those countries โ€“ the US, UK, France, Russia and China โ€“ in being an operator of nuclear-powered submarines when it formally commissioned a Russian-built submarine into its navy.

Nuclear submarines will add a third dimension to Indiaโ€™s defence capability, as it has previously only been able to launch ballistic missiles from the air and from land. Previously, only the established nuclear powers have operated ballistic missile-carrying nuclear submarines. Israel too may have a limited sea-based deterrent capability. The fact that this submarine, the nuclear reactor that powers it, and the ballistic missiles that it will fire are

all manufactured locally in India is a significant technological achievement. Once operational, the Arihant will mark a strategic milestone as well. Indiaโ€™s deployment of a nuclear triad โ€“ the capacity to launch nuclear weapons from land, sea and air โ€“ will influence the strategic calculations of

7


september november- OCTOBER 2013 2013 issue issue SEPTEMBER 2013

INDIA DIGEST INDIA DIother nuclear players in the region, Pakistan and certainly China. Assuming its sea trials are completed successfully, Indiaโ€™s new nuclear-powered submarine could be operational within the next two years. When it is eventually deployed, the Arihant will be able to carry a crew of

about 100 sailors on board. It will be able to stay under แž”แž“แŸ’แž‘แžถแž”แŸ‹แž–แžธแž”แŸ’แžšแžแžทแž”แžแŸ’แžŠแžทแž€แžถแžšแž“แžถแžœแžถแžˆแŸ’แž˜แŸ„แŸ‡แžขแžถแžšแž แžถแž“แŸ‹ แž“แžน แž„แž†แŸ’แž›แžปแŸ‡แž”แž‰แŸ’แž…แžถแŸ†แž„แžขแŸ†แž–แžธแž–แŸ’แžšแžนแžแŸ’แžŠแžทแž€แžถแžš แžธ water for long periods and thereby increase its chances แžŽแŸแž”แŸ’แžšแžœแžแŸ’แžแžทแžŸแžถแžŸแŸ’แžšแŸ’แžŠ แž‡แžถแž™แžปแž‘แŸ’แž’แžŸแžถแžŸแŸ’แžšแŸ’แžŠแž•แž„แžŠแŸ‚แžš แŸ” แž€แžถแžšแž–แž„แŸ’แžšแžถแž™แžŸแž–แžถแŸ’แžœ แžœแžปแž’ of remaining undetected. แž“แžปแž™แž€แŸ’แž›แŸแžขแŸŠแŸ‚แžšแžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแžฅแžŽแŸ’ แžŒแžถ แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž˜แžถแž“แžŸแž˜แžแŸ’แžแž—แžถแž–แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž€แžถแžšแžœแžถแž™

แž“แžถแžœแžถแž˜แžปแž‡แž‘แžนแž€แžŠ๏ฟฝแžพแžšแžŠแŸ„แž™แžแžถแž˜แž–แž›

แž“แžปแž™แž€แŸ’แž›แŸแžขแŸŠแŸ‚แžšแžขแžถแžš แžธแž แžถแž“แŸ‹ แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž•แž›แžทแž แžŠแŸ„แž™แž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแžฅแžŽแŸ’ แžŒแžถ แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“ แžŠแžถแž€แŸ‹แžฒแŸ’แž™แžŠแŸ†แžŽ๏ฟฝแžพแžšแž€แžถแžš

แž”แŸ’แžšแž แžถแžšแžขแžถแžœแžปแž’แž“แžปแž™แž€แŸ’แž›แŸแžขแŸŠแŸ‚แžšแž…แŸแž‰แž–แžŠ แžธ แž€ แžŸแž˜แžปแž‘แŸ’แžš แž“แž„ แžธ แž‚แŸ„ แžท แžขแžถแž€แžถแžŸแžŠแŸ‚แž› แž“แžนแž„ แž‡แŸ‡แžฅแž‘แŸ’แž’แžทแž–แž›แž›๏ฟฝแžพแž€แžถแžšแž‚แžŽแž“แžถแž‡แžถแž™แžปแž‘แŸ’แž’แžŸแžถแžŸแŸ’แžšแŸ’แžŠแž“แŸƒแž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแžŠแŸ‚แž›แž˜แžถแž“แžขแžถ แžœแžปแž’แž“แžปแž™แž€แŸ’แž›แŸแžขแŸŠแŸ‚แžšแž•แŸ’แžŸแŸแž„แž‘๏ฟฝแŸ€แžแž“แŸ…แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แžแŸ†แž”แž“แŸ‹แžŠแžผแž…แž‡แžถ แž“แžทแž„โ€‹โ€‹โ€‹โ€‹โ€‹โ€‹โ€‹โ€‹แž‡แžถแž–แžทแžŸแŸแžŸแž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแž…แžทแž“แž‡แžถแžŠ๏ฟฝแžพแž˜แŸ”

แž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแž”แŸ‰แžถแž‚แžธแžŸแŸ’แžแžถแž“

แž€แžถแžšแž€แŸ†แž‰๏ฟฝแžพแž‰แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž˜แžถแž“แž˜แžผแž›แžŠแŸ’แž‹แžถแž“แž“แŸ…แžŸแž˜แžปแž‘แŸ’แžšแžฅแžŽแŸ’ แžŒแžถ แž“แžนแž„แž”แž“แŸ’แžแŸ‚แž˜แž“แžผแžœแž‘แŸ†แž แŸ† แžแŸ’แž˜แžธแžŠแŸ‚แž›แž˜แžถแž“แžŸแžถแžšแžŸแŸ†แžแžถแž“แŸ‹แž…แŸ†แž–แŸ„แŸ‡แž€แžถแžšแž”แŸ’แžšแž€แžฝแžแž”แŸ’แžšแž‡แŸ‚แž„แžขแžถแžœแžปแž’แž“แžปแž™แž€แŸ’แž›แŸแžขแŸŠแŸ‚แžš แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แžแŸ†แž”แž“แŸ‹แŸ”

แžŠแŸ„แž™แž˜๏ฟฝแžพ แž› แžƒ๏ฟฝแžพ แž‰ แž€แžถแžšแžŸแžถแž€แž›แŸ’แž”แž„แž“แžถแžœแžถแž›๏ฟฝแžพแžŸแž˜แžปแž‘แŸ’แžšแžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แžแŸ’แž›แžฝแž“แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“ แž” แž‰แŸ’แž… แž”แŸ‹ แžŠแŸ„ แž™ แž‡แŸ„แž‚แž‡แŸแž™แž“แžถแžœแžถแž˜แžปแž‡แž‘แžนแž€แžŠ๏ฟฝแžพแžšแžŠแŸ„แž™แžแžถแž˜แž–แž›แž“แžปแž™แž€แŸ’แž›แŸแžขแŸŠแŸ‚แžš แžแŸ’แž˜แžธแžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแžฅแžŽแŸ’ แžŒแžถ แžขแžถแž…แž“แžนแž„แžŠแžถแž€แŸ‹แžฒแŸ’แž™แž”แŸ’แžšแžแžทแž”แžแŸ’แžŠแžทแž€แžถแžšแž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แžšแž™แŸˆแž–แŸแž›แž–แžธ

แžšแž†แŸ’แž“แžถแŸ†แžแžถแž„แž˜แžปแž แž“แŸแŸ‡แž”๏ฟฝแž™แŸ„ แž„แž‘แŸ…แžแžถแž˜แžšแž”แžถแž™แž€แžถแžšแžŽแŸแžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹ แž…แžผแžŽแžถแžแžถแž“แŸ‹ แžพ แž˜แŸ‰แžถแžแžผแžŸ แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แžŸแžถแžšแž–แŸแžแŸŒแž˜แžถแž“ BBCแŸ”

แž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแžฅแžŽแŸ’ แžŒแžถ แž”แžถแž“แžŠแžถแž€แŸ‹แžฒแŸ’แž™แžŠแŸ†แžŽ๏ฟฝแžพแžšแž€แžถแžšแž˜แŸ‰แžถแžŸแŸŠแžธ แž“แžšแŸแžขแžถแž€แŸ‹แž‘แžšแŸ แž“แŸ…แž›๏ฟฝแžพแž“แžถ แžท แŸ’แžŠแžšแžปแžŸแŸ’แžŸแŸŠแžธ แžœแžถแž˜แžปแž‡แž‘แžนแž€แžŠ๏ฟฝแžพแžšแžŠแŸ„แž™แžแžถแž˜แž–แž›แž“แžปแž™แž€แŸ’แž›แŸแžขแŸŠแŸ‚ แžขแžถแžšแž แžถแž“แŸ‹ INS แž‡แžถแž“แžถแžœแžถแž˜แžปแž‡ แžŸแž˜แŸ’แž–แŸแž“แŸ’แž’แž˜แž แžธ แžธ แž‘แžนแž€แžŠแŸ†แž”แžผแž„แžŠแŸ‚แž›แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“แžŒแžธแž แŸ’แžŸแžถแž‰ แž“แžทแž„แž•แž›แžทแžแž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแžฅแžŽแŸ’ แžŒแžถ แŸ” แž–แŸแž›แž“แžถแžœแžถแž“แŸแŸ‡แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“แžŠแžถแž€แŸ‹แž–แž„แŸ’แžšแžถแž™แž“แŸ…แžแŸ’แž„แŸƒแžŽแžถแž˜แžฝแž™ แž“แžถแžœแžถแžขแžถแžšแž แžถแž“แŸ‹ แŸกแŸ แŸ  แž“แžถแž€แŸ‹แŸ” แž“แžถแžœแžถแž“แŸแŸ‡ แž€แŸแž“แž„ แžท แžน แžขแžถแž…แž•แŸ’แž‘แžปแž€แž“แžถแžœแž€แž”แŸ’แžšแž แŸ‚แž›แž‡แžถ แžน แžขแžถแž… แžŠแŸ†แžŽ๏ฟฝแžพแžšแž€แžถแžšแž“แŸแŸ‡แž˜แžถแž“แž“แŸแž™แžแžถ แž“แžถแžœแžถแž˜แžปแž‡แž‘แžนแž€แž˜แžฝแž™แž“แŸแŸ‡แžขแžถแž…แžŠแžถแž€แŸ‹แžŠแŸ†แžŽ๏ฟฝแžพแžš แž“แž„ แž€แžถแžšแžŸแžถแž€แž›แŸ’แž”แž„แž“แŸ…แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แžŸแž˜แžปแž‘แŸ’แžšแž”แžถแž“แŸ” แž›แŸ„แž€แž“แžถแž™แž€แžšแžŠแŸ’แž‹แž˜แž“แŸ’แžแŸ’แžšแžธ แž˜แŸ‰แžถแž“แŸ‹แž˜แžผแž แžถ แŸ‰ แž“แŸ‹ แžŠแžถแž€แŸ‹แž“แŸ…แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž‘แžนแž€แžŸแž˜แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แžšแž™แŸˆแž–แŸแž›แž™แžผแžš แž“แžทแž„แžขแžถแž…แž”แž„แŸ’แž€แžพแž“แžŸแž˜แžแŸ’แžแž—แžถแž– แžŸแŸŠแžธ แž„ แž”แžถแž“แžŸแžถแž‘แžšแž…แŸ†แž–แŸ„แŸ‡ โ€œ แžŠแŸ†แžŽ๏ฟฝแžพแžšแž€แžถแžšแžขแž—แžœแžท แžŒแŸ’แžแž“แŸแžŠแžข แŸ แžŸแŸ’แž…แžถ แžšแŸ’แž™แž“แŸƒแžŸแž˜แžแŸ’แž แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แžแŸ’แž›แžฝแž“แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž€แžถแžšแž”แŸ†แž”แžถแŸ†แž„แž€แžถแž™แŸ” แž—แžถแž–แž”แž…แŸ’แž…แŸแž€แžœแž‘แŸ’แž™แžถแž€แŸ’ แžท แž“แžป แž„แž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แž™๏ฟฝแžพแž„โ€แŸ” แž–แžฝแž€แžขแŸ’แž“แž€แž‡แŸ†แž“แžถแž‰ แž“แžทแž™แžถแž™ แžŒแžถ แž”แžถแž“แž‡แžฝแž›แž“แžถแžœแžถแž˜แžปแž‡แž‘แž€ แžธ แž“แžถแŸ†แž˜แžปแž“ แž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแžฅแžŽแŸ’ แžน แžŠ๏ฟฝแžšแžพ แžŠแŸ„แž™แžแžถแž˜ แžแžถ แž“แžถแžœแžถแž˜แžปแž‡แž‘แžนแž€แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž”แŸ†แž–แžถแž€แŸ‹แž€แžถแŸ†แž‡แŸ’แžšแžฝแž…แž•แŸ’แž›แŸ„ แž„แžŠแŸ†แž”แžผแž„ แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“แž‚แŸแžŠแžนแž„แžแžถ แž€แžถแž›แž–แž†แŸ’ แž”แžถแž“แž•แž›แžทแžแž€แŸ’แžšแŸ…แž–แž”แžธ แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแž˜แž แžถแžขแŸ†แžŽแžถแž…แž“แžปแž™แž€แŸ’แž›แŸแžขแŸŠแŸ‚แžšแž‘แžถแŸ†แž„แž”แŸ’แžšแžถแŸ†แŸ” แž€แžถแž› แž–แž›แž“แžปแž™แž€แŸ’แž›แŸแžขแŸŠแŸ‚แžšแžŠแŸ‚แž›แž”แžถแž“แž•แž›แžทแžแžŠแŸ„แž™แžšแžปแžŸแŸ’แžŸแŸŠแžธแž”แŸ’แžšแž—แŸแž‘ INS แž…แž€แŸ’แžšแž€แŸ’แžšแžถ

แž–แžธแž†แŸ’แž“แžถแŸ†แž˜แžปแž“แž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแžฅแžŽแŸ’ แžŒแžถ แž”แžถแž“แž…แžผแž›แžšแžฝแž˜แžŸแžถแžšแž‡แžถแžแŸ’แž˜แžธแž˜แŸ’แžแž„แž‘๏ฟฝแŸ€แžแž‡แžถ แžŸแž˜แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แžšแž™แŸˆแž–แŸแž› แŸกแŸ  แž†แŸ’แž“แžถแŸ†แž”แž“แŸ’แž‘แžถแž”แŸ‹แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž˜แžถแž“แžแž˜แŸ’แž›แŸƒแž”แŸ’แžšแž แŸ‚แž›แž‡แžถ แŸก แž˜แžฝแž™ แž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแž˜แžฝแž™แž…แŸ†แž“แžฝแž“แžŠแžผแž…แž‡แžถ แžŸแž แžšแžŠแŸ’แž‹แžขแžถแž˜แŸแžšแž€ แžท แž…แž€แŸ’แžšแž—แž–แžขแž„แŸ‹แž‚แŸ’แž›แŸแžŸ แž–แžถแž“แŸ‹แž›แžถแž“แžŠแžปแž›แžถแŸ’แž›แžš (แŸฆแŸฃแŸ  แž›แžถแž“แž•แŸ„แž“)แŸ” แžšแžปแžŸแŸ’แžŸแŸŠแžธ แž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแž”แžถแžšแžถแŸ†แž„ แž“แžทแž„แž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแž…แžทแž“ แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž“แžถแž˜แž‡แžถแž”แŸ’แžšแžแžทแž€แžšแž“แžถแžœแžถ แžŒแžถ แž”แžถแž“แž”แŸ’แžšแžแžทแž”แžแŸ’แžŠแžทแž€แžถแžšแž“แžถแžœแžถแž˜แžปแž‡แž‘แžนแž€แžŠ๏ฟฝแžพแžšแžŠแŸ„แž™แžแžถแž˜แž–แž› แž˜แžปแž‡แž‘แž€ แžน แžŠ๏ฟฝแžšแžพ แžŠแŸ„แž™แžแžถแž˜แž–แž›แž“แžปแž™แž€แŸ’แž›แŸแžขแŸŠแŸ‚แžš แž“แŸ…แž–แŸแž›แžŠแŸ‚แž›แžแŸ’แž›แžฝแž“แž”แžถแž“ แž€แžถแž›แž–แžธแž˜แžปแž“ แžฅแžŽแŸ’ แžŒแžถ แž“แžทแž„ แž”แž‰แŸ’แž…แžผแž›แž“แžถแžœแžถแž˜แžปแž‡แž‘แžนแž€แž•แž›แžทแžแž“แŸ…แž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแžšแžปแžŸแŸ’แžŸแŸŠแžธแž”แžถแž“แžŸแžถแž€แž›แŸ’แž”แž„แž”แŸ’แžšแžพ แž“แžปแž™แž€แŸ’แž›แŸแžขแŸŠแŸ‚แžšแžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แžŸแžผแžœ๏ฟฝแŸ€แžแžšแž แžผแžแžŠแž›แŸ‹แž†แŸ’แž“แžถแŸ† แŸกแŸฉแŸฉแŸกแŸ”แž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแžฅแžŽแŸ’ แŸ‹ แŸ’แž‚แž„แŸ‹ แŸงแŸ % แž“แŸƒแž”แž…แŸ’แž…แŸแž€แžœแž‘แŸ’แž™แžถ แžท แžท แŸ’แžŠแž™แžผแžšแž†แŸ’แž“แžถแŸ† แž ๏ฟฝแžพแž™แžšแžปแžŸแŸ’แžŸแŸŠแžธแž•แŸ’แž‚แžแž• แž”แŸ’แžšแžถแžŸแŸ‹แž›๏ฟฝแžพแž‘แžนแž€แž‡แžถแž•แŸ’แž›แžผแžœแž€แžถแžšแŸ” แž“แžถแžœแžถแž˜แžปแž‡แž‘แžนแž€แžŠ๏ฟฝแžพแžšแžŠแŸ„แž™แžแžถแž˜แž–แž›แž“แžปแž™แž€แŸ’แž›แŸ‚แžขแŸŠแŸ‚แžš แž“แžนแž„ แžšแžปแžŸแŸ’แžŸแŸŠแžธแž‚แžบแž‡แžถแžŸแž˜แŸ’แž–แŸแž“แŸ’แž’แž˜แž

แž™แŸ„แž’แžถแžŠแž›แŸ‹แž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแžฅแžŽแŸ’ แžŒแžถ แŸ” แžšแžปแžŸแŸ’แžŸแŸŠแžธ แž€แŸแžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“แžš แŸ†แž–แž„ แžน แžแžถแž“แž„ แžน แž‡แžฝแž™๏ฟฝแž”แžŽแŸ’แžŠแžปแŸ‡ แž”แž“แŸ’แžแŸ‚แž˜แž‘แŸ†แž แŸ†แž”แžธแž”แž“แŸ’แžแŸ‚แž˜ แž‘๏ฟฝแŸ€แžแž…แŸ†แž–แŸ„แŸ‡แžŸแž˜แžแŸ’แžแž—แžถแž–แž€แžถแžšแž–แžถแžšแž‡แžถแžแžทแžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แžฅแžŽแŸ’ แžŒแžถ แžŠแžถ แž›แžŠแž›แŸ‹แž“แžถแžœแž€แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹ แž“แžถแžœแžถแžขแžถแžšแž แžถแž“แŸ‹ แž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแžฅแžŽแŸ’ แžŒแžถ แž•แž„แžŠแŸ‚แžšแŸ” แžท แžธ แžŠแŸ„แž™แžŸแžถแžšแž–แž˜ แžŒแžถ แžแŸ’แžšแžนแž˜แžแŸ‚แžขแžถแž…แž•แž›แžทแžแž€แžถแŸ†แž‡แŸ’แžšแžฝแž…แž•แŸ’แž›แŸ„ แž„ แž”แžŽแŸ’ แžธ แžปแž“แž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแžฅแžŽแŸ’ แž˜แžถแž“แž”แž‘แž–แžทแžŸแŸ„แž’แž“แž”แžŽแŸ’แžŠแžปแŸ‡แž” แŸ แžŽแŸ’ แžŠแžถ แž›แž“แŸ…แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„ แžท แž“แŸ…แž›๏ฟฝแžพแžขแžถแž€แžถแžŸ แž“แžทแž„แžŠแžธแžแŸ‚แž”แŸ‰แžปแžŽแŸ’ แžŽ แŸ„แŸ‡แŸ” แž€แžถแž›แž–แžธแž˜แžปแž“ แžแžถแž˜แž–แž›แž“แžปแž™แž€แŸ’แž›แŸ แž€แŸ’แžšแžปแž˜แž“แžถแžœแž€แž…แž€แŸ’แžšแž€แŸ’แžšแžถแž’แŸ’แž›แžถแž”แŸ‹ แŸ’ แžธแž€แŸ’แžšแžปแž„แžขแŸแžŸแž’แŸ แž—แžแž’ แžท แžธแžŸแž˜แŸ’แž„แžถแžแŸ‹แž€แž“แžป แž„แž‘ แžธ แžบแž”แžบแž€แŸ” แžขแŸŠแŸ‚แžšแž‘แŸแžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“แž”แŸ’แžšแžพแž”แŸ’แžšแžถแžŸแŸ‹แžŠ๏ฟฝแžพแž˜แŸ’ แž”แžธ แžŠแŸ†แžŽ๏ฟฝแžพแžšแž€แžถแžšแž“แžถแžœแžถแž˜แžปแž‡แž‘แžนแž€แžšแžŠแŸ‚แž›แžŠแŸ‚แž› แž€แž˜แŸ’แž˜แžœแž’ แž”แŸ†แž–แžถแž€แŸ‹แž€แžถแŸ†แž‡แŸ’แžšแžฝแž…แž•แŸ’แž›แŸ„ แž„แŸ” แž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแžขแŸŠแžธแžŸแŸ’แžšแžถแžขแŸ‚แž› แž˜แžถแž“แžŸแž˜แžแŸ’แžแž—แžถแž–แžแžทแž…แžแžฝแž…

แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž€แžถแžšแž€แŸ†แž‰๏ฟฝแžพแž‰แžŸแžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž“แŸ…แž›๏ฟฝแžพแž•แŸ’แž‘แŸƒแž‘แž€ แžน แŸ” แž€แžถแžšแž–แž แžท แž‚แžแžถ แžบ แž“แžถแžœแžถแž˜แžปแž‡แž‘แž€ แžน แžŠ๏ฟฝแžพ แžšแžŠแŸ„แž™แžแžถแž˜แž–แž›แž“แžปแž™แž€แŸ’แž›แŸแžขแŸŠแŸ‚แžš แž“แžทแž„แž€แžถแŸ†แž‡แŸ’แžšแžฝแž… แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž“แžนแž„แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž‰แŸ‹ แžŸแžถแž€

แž›แŸ’แž”แž„แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“แž•แž›แžทแžแž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแžฅแžŽแŸ’ แžŒแžถ แž‚แžบแž‡แžถแžŸแž˜แž‘ แžท แŸ’ แžท แŸ’แž’แžทแž•แž›แž”แž…แŸ’แž…แŸแž€แžœแž‘ แž™แžถแžŠแŸแžŸแŸ†แžแžถแž“แŸ‹แŸ”

8


september november 2013 2013 issue issue SEPTEMBER - OCTOBER 2013

INDIA DIGEST INDIA DI-

India launches first home-built aircraft carrier

Courtesy: BBC ONLINE

India has launched its first domestically built aircraft carrier on the 12th of August 2013, joining the worldโ€™s military elite. It comes two days after the activation of Indiaโ€™s first nuclear submarine, a move hailed as a "giant stride in technological capabilities.โ€ The INS Vikrant will be launched at a reported cost of around $7.7 billion. The completion of the first stage of the 37,500-ton vesselโ€™s construction marks Indiaโ€™s entry into the elite group of military superpowers capable of designing and building an aircraft carrier. The other nations are Britain, France, the US and Russia. "It's a remarkable milestone," Defence Minister A.K. Antony said as he stood in front of the giant grey hull of the ship at a ceremony in the southern city of Kochi. "It marks just a first step in a long journey but at the same time an important one." Following its first voyage the Vikrant will re-dock so that construction can be completed on the shipโ€™s control systems and living quarters. Once building is finished the vessel will undergo rigorous trials in 2016 and is expected to enter active service in 2018. The keel of the home-built Indian ship is almost completely constructed from high-quality, indigenously-produced steel. The state of the art Vikrant has the capacity to hold 36 fighter planes, with the time interval between take-offs from the vessel as low as three minutes. This period can be reduced to less than two minutes, say Indian naval officials. India has recently invested billions of dollars in upgrading its military and according to KPMG estimates, the country will shell out a further $112 billion on defense acquisitions between 2010 and 2016. On Sunday the government announced the

activation of the first nuclear-class submarine to be designed and built in India. Prime Minister Manmohan Singh called it a โ€œgiant strideโ€ for the nation. The addition of the vessel to Indiaโ€™s naval fleet will add a new facet to the countryโ€™s military capabilities as previously it was only able to launch missiles from land and from the air. The INS Arihant (Destroyer of Enemies) is part of an Indian initiative to construct 5 vessels capable of launching nuclear-tipped missiles and torpedoes. The Indian government aims to modernize its military hardware. At present India has one aircraft carrier. The new additions to Indiaโ€™s arsenal will enforce its military presence in the region as Chinaโ€™s influence continues to grow.

9


september novembeR- OCTOBER 2013 2013 issue issue SEPTEMBER 2013

INDIA DIGEST INDIA DIแžฅแžŽแŸ’ แžŒแžถ แžŠแžถแž€แŸ‹แž“แžถแžœแžถแž•แŸ’แž€แž™แž“แŸ’แž แž‘แžป

แž แŸ„แŸ‡แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž•แž›แžทแžแž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž”แŸ’แžš แž‘แŸแžŸแžŠแŸ†แž”แžผแž„แžฒแŸ’แž™แžŠแŸ†แžŽ๏ฟฝแžพแžšแž€แžถแžš

แž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแžฅแžŽแŸ’ แžŒแžถ แž”แžถแž“แžŠแžถแž€แŸ‹แž“แžถแžœแžถแž•แŸ’แž‘แžปแž€แž™แž“แŸ’แžแž แŸ„แŸ‡ แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž”แžถแž“แž•แž›แžทแžแž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แžŸแŸ’แžšแžปแž€แž‡แžถแž›๏ฟฝแžพแž€แžŠแŸ†แž”แžผแž„แžฒแŸ’แž™ แžŠแŸ†แžŽ๏ฟฝแžพแžšแž€แžถแžšแž€แžถแž›แž–แžแŸ’ แŸ แž›แž˜แžถแž“แž€แžถแžšแž…แžผแž› แžธ แž„แŸƒแž…แž“แŸ’แž‘แžŠแŸ‚

แžšแžฝแž˜แž–แžธแž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแž˜แž แžถแžขแŸ†แžŽแžถแž…แž™แŸ„แž’แžถแž“แŸ…แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„

แž–แž— แžท แž–แž›แŸ„แž€แŸ” แž€แžถแžšแž…แžผแž›แžšแžฝแž˜แž“แŸแŸ‡แž˜แžถแž“แžšแž™แŸˆแž–แŸแž› แž–แžธแžšแžแŸ’แž„แŸƒแž”แž“แŸ’แž‘แžถแž”แž– แŸ‹ แžธแž€แžถแžšแžŠแžถแž€แŸ‹แžฒแŸ’แž™แžŠแŸ†แžŽ๏ฟฝแžพแžšแž€แžถแžšแž“แŸƒแž“แžถ แžœแžถแž˜แžปแž‡แž‘แž€ แžน แžŠ๏ฟฝแžพแžšแžŠแŸ„แž™แžแžถแž˜แž–แž›แž“แžปแž™แž€แŸ’แž›แŸแžขแŸŠแŸ‚แžš แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแžฅแžŽแŸ’ แžŒแžถ แž‡แžถแž›๏ฟฝแžพแž€แžŠแŸ†แž”แžผแž„แž”แŸ†แž•แžปแž แžŠแŸ„แž™แž…แŸ†แžŽแžถแž”แŸ‹แž€แžถแžšแž“แŸแŸ‡แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“แž‚แŸแž…แžถแžแŸ‹แž‘แžปแž€

แž‡แžถแž€แžถแžš แžขแž—แžœแžท แžŒแŸ’แžแžŠแŸแžขแžŸแŸ’แž…แžถ แžšแŸ’แž™แžแžถแž„แžŸแž˜แžแŸ’แžแž—แžถแž–แž” แž…แŸ’แž…แŸแž€แžœแž‘แŸ’แž™แžถแŸ” แžท

แž“แžถแžœแžถ INS Vikrant แž“แžนแž„แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“แžŠแžถแž€แŸ‹แžฑแŸ’แž™ แžŠแŸ†แžŽ๏ฟฝแžพแžšแž€แžถแžšแž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž™แž€แžถแžšแž€แŸ†แžŽแžแŸ‹แž…แŸ†แž“แžฝแž“แž–แžšแžธ

แž†แŸ’แž“แžถแŸ†แž“แŸ…แžแž˜แŸ’แž›แŸƒแž•แž›แžทแžแžŠแŸ‚แž›แž”แžถแž“แžšแžถแž™แž€แžถแžšแžŽแŸ

แž”แŸ’แžšแž แŸ‚แž› แŸง.แŸง แž–แžถแž“แŸ‹แž›แžถแž“แžŠแžปแž›แŸ’แž›แžถ แžšแŸ” แž€แžถแžš แž”แž‰แŸ’แž… แž”แŸ‹แž€แžถแžšแž•แž›แžทแžแž“แžถแžœแžถแžŠแŸ‚แž›แž˜แžถแž“แž‘แž˜แŸ’แž„แž“แŸ‹

แŸฃแŸง.แŸฅแŸ แŸ  แžแŸ„แž“แž“แŸ…แžŠแŸ†แžŽแžถแž€แŸ‹แž‘แž˜ แžฝ แžŠ๏ฟฝแžพแž˜แŸ’ แž”แžธ แžธ แž™ แž”แž„แŸ’แž แžถแž‰แžขแŸ†แž–แžธแž€แžทแžแŸ’แž™แžถแž“แžปแž—แžถแž–แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แžฅแžŽแŸ’ แžŒแžถ แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„ แž€แžถแžšแž…แžผแž›แžšแžฝแž˜แž‡แžถแž˜แžฝแž™แž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแž˜แž แžถแžขแŸ†แžŽแžถแž… แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž˜แžถแž“แžŸแž˜แžแŸ’แžแž—แžถแž–แžŒแžธแž แŸ’แžŸแžถแž‰แž“แžทแž„แž•แž›แžทแžแž“แžถ

แžœแžถแž•แŸ’แž‘แžปแž€แž™แž“แŸ’แžแž แŸ„แŸ‡แŸ” แž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแž•แŸ’แžŸแŸแž„แž‘๏ฟฝแŸ€แž แžŠแžผแž…แž‡แžถ แžขแž„แŸ‹แž‚แŸ’แž›แŸแžŸ แž”แžถแžšแžถแŸ†แž„ แžŸแž แžšแžŠแŸ’แž‹แžขแžถแž˜แŸแžšแž€ แžท แž“แžทแž„แžšแžปแžŸแŸ’แžŸแŸŠแžธแŸ” แž€แžถแžšแž–แž“แŸ’แž™แžถแž–แŸแž›แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“แžšแžถแž™แž€แžถแžšแžŽแŸแžแžถ

แž”แžŽแŸ’ แžŠแžถ แž›แž˜แž€แž–แž” แž แžถ แž€แžถแžšแž‘แž‘แžฝแž›แžŠแŸ‚แž€แžแŸ‚แž” แžธ แž‰แŸ’

แž–แžทแžŸแŸแžŸแž–แžธแž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแžšแžปแžŸแŸ’แžŸแŸŠแžธแŸ” แžšแžŠแŸ’แž‹แž˜แž“แŸ’แžšแŸ’แžแžธ แž€แžถแžšแž–แžถแžš แž‡แžถแžแžท A.K Antony แž”แžถแž“แž˜แžถแž“แž”แŸ’แžšแžŸแžถแžŸแž“แŸ

แž“แŸ…แž–แŸแž›แžˆแžšแž–แžธแž˜แžปแžแžแžฝแž“แžถแžœแžถแž™แž€แŸ’แžŸแž–แžŽแŸŒ แž”แŸ’แžšแž•แŸแŸ‡ แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž–แž’ แžท แžŸ แžธ แž˜แŸ’แž–แŸ„แž’แž“แŸ…โ€‹โ€‹โ€‹โ€‹โ€‹โ€‹โ€‹โ€‹โ€‹โ€‹โ€‹แž—แžถแž‚แžแžถแž„แžแŸ’แž”แžผแž„แž“แŸƒแž‘แž€แŸ’ แžธ แžšแžปแž„

Kochiโ€œ แžแžถแžœแžถแž‡แžถแž€แžถแžš แž€แžถ แžš แžœ แžท แžœ แžŒแŸ’แž แžŠแŸแž‚แžฝแžšแžฒแŸ’แž™แž€แžแŸ‹ แžŸแž˜แŸ’แž‚แžถ แž›แŸ‹โ€แŸ” โ€œแžœแžถแž‚แŸ’แžšแžถแž“แŸ‹แžแŸ‚แž†แŸ’แž›แžปแŸ‡แž”แž‰แŸ’แž…แžถแŸ†แž„แž–แž‡ แžธ แŸ†แž แžถแž“

แžŠแŸ†แž”แžผแž„แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž€แžถแžšแž’แŸ’แžœแžพแžŠแŸ†แžŽ๏ฟฝแžพแžšแž•แŸ’แž›แžผแžœแž†แŸ’แž„แžถแž™ แž”แŸ‰แžปแž“แŸ’แžแŸ‚แžŸแŸ’แžšแž” แž–แŸแž›แž“แŸแŸ‡แžŠแŸ‚แžšแžœแžถแž‡แžถแž‡แŸ†แž แžถแž“แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž˜แžถแž“แžŸแžถแžšแžŸแŸ† แžแžถแž“แŸ‹แŸ”โ€œ

10

แž”แž“แŸ’แž‘แžถแž”แŸ‹แž–แž’แžธ แŸ’แžœแž€แžถ แžพ แžšแžŠแŸ†แžŽ๏ฟฝแžพแžšแž›๏ฟฝแžพแž€แžŠแŸ†แž”แžผแž„แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แžแŸ’แž›แžฝแž“

แž“แžถแžœแžถ Vikrant แž“แžนแž„แž…แžผแž›แž…แžแž˜แŸ’แžแž„แž‘๏ฟฝแŸ€แžแžŠ๏ฟฝแžพแž˜แŸ’ แž”แžธ

แžšแžŠแŸ’แž‹แžถ แž—แž”แžถ แžŒแžถ แž˜แžถแž“แž‚แŸ„แž›แžŠแŸ…แž’แŸ’แžœแžฒ แžท แž›แžฅแžŽแŸ’ แžพ แŸ’แž™แž‘แŸ†แž“๏ฟฝแžพ แž”แž“แžผแžœแž‚แŸ’แžšแžฟแž„แž…แž€แŸ’แžšแž’แŸ’แž„แž“แŸ‹แŸ—แž™แŸ„แž’แžถแžŸแž˜แŸแž™แžŸแžผ แžœ๏ฟฝแŸ€แž

แž”แž‰แŸ’ แž‡แžถ แž“แžทแž„แž€แž“แŸ’แž›แŸ‚แž„แžŸแŸ’แž“แžถ แž€แŸ‹แž“แŸ…แž›๏ฟฝแžพแž“แžถแžœแžถ แŸ” แž“แŸ…

แž™แž“แŸ’แžแž แŸ„แŸ‡แž…แžถแžŸแŸ‹แž˜แž™ แžฝ แž•แž›แžทแžแž“แŸ…แž€แŸ’แžšแž—แž–แžขแž„แŸ‹แž‚ แŸ’

แžฒแŸ’แž™แž€แžถแžšแžŸแžถแž„แžŸแž„แŸ‹แžขแžถแž…แž”แž‰แŸ’แž… แž”แŸ‹แž‘แŸ…แžแžถแž˜แž”แŸ’แžšแž–แŸแž“แŸ’แž’ แž–แŸแž›แž€แžถแžšแžŸแžถแž„แžŸแž„แŸ‹แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“แž”แž‰แŸ’แž… แž”แŸ‹แžšแž… แžฝ แžšแžถแž›แŸ‹

แž“แžถแžœแžถแž“แžนแž„แž’แŸ’แžœแžพแž€แžถแžšแžŸแžถแž€แž›แŸ’แž”แž„แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž†แŸ’แž“แžถแŸ† แŸขแŸ แŸกแŸฆ แž ๏ฟฝแž™ แžพ แž‚แŸแžš แŸ†แž–แž„ แžน แžแžถแž“แž„ แžน แžŠแžถแž€แŸ‹แžฒแŸ’แž™แžŠแŸ†แžŽ๏ฟฝแžพแžšแž€แžถแžšแž‡แžถ

แž•แŸ’แž›แžผแžœแž€แžถแžšแž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž†แŸ’แž“แžถแŸ† แŸขแŸ แŸกแŸจแŸ” แž”แžถแžแž“แžถแžœแžถแžฅแžŽแŸ’ แžŒแžถ แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž•แž›แžทแžแž“แŸ…แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แžŸแŸ’แžšแžปแž€แž”แŸ’แžšแžŠแŸ‚ แžพ แž€แžแŸ‚แž”แž•แž›แžทแž แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แžŸแŸ’แžšแžปแž€แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž˜แžถแž“แž‚แžปแžŽแž—แžถแž–แžแŸ’แž–แžŸแŸ‹แŸ” แž˜แž“แŸ’แžแŸ’แžšแžธ แž€แž„แž‘แŸแž–แž‡๏ฟฝแžพแž„แž‘แž€ แžŒแžถ แž”แžถแž“แž“แž™แžถ แžน แžฅแžŽแŸ’ แžท แž™ แžแžถ แž“แžถแžœแžถVikrant แžขแžถแž…แž•แŸ’แž‘แžปแž€แž™แž“แŸ’แžแž แŸ„แŸ‡แž”แŸ’แžšแž™แžปแž‘แŸ’แž’

แž”แžถแž“ แŸฃแŸฆ แž‚แŸ’แžšแžฟแž„ แžŠแŸ„แž™แž“แŸ…แž…แž“แŸ’แž›แŸ„แŸ‡แž–แŸแž› แž แŸ„แŸ‡แžก๏ฟฝแžพแž„แž–แžธแž“แžถแž˜แžถแž“แžšแž™แŸˆแž–แŸแž›แžแžทแž…แž‡แžถแž„

แž”แž“แžถ แžธ แž‘แŸ” แžธ แžšแž™แŸˆแž–แŸแž›แž“แŸแŸ‡แžขแžถแž…แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“แž€แžถแžแŸ‹ แž”แž“แŸ’แžแž™แžฒแŸ’แž™แžแžทแž…แž‡แžถแž„แž–แžธแžšแž“แžถแž‘แžธแŸ”

แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แžแŸ’แž›แžฝแž“แŸ” แž”แž…แŸ’แž…แžปแž”แŸ’แž”แž“แŸ’แž“ แžฅแžŽแŸ’ แžŒแžถ แž˜แžถแž“แž“แžถแžœแžถแž•แŸ’แž‘แžปแž€ แž›แŸแžŸแžŠแŸ‚แž›แž”แžถแž“แž‘แž‘แžฝแž›แž€แžถแž›แž–แž†แŸ’ แžธ แž“แžถแŸ†แŸกแŸฉแŸงแŸจแŸ” แž€แžถแžšแž”แž“แŸ’แžแŸ‚แž˜แžแŸ’แž˜แžธแž‘แŸ…แž›๏ฟฝแžพแžƒแŸ’แž›แžถแŸ†แž„แžŸแž–แŸ’แžœแžถ แžœแžปแž’แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แžฅแžŽแŸ’ แžŒแžถ

แž“แžนแž„แž‡แŸ†แžšแžปแž‰แžฒแŸ’แž™แž˜แžถแž“แžœแžแŸ’แžแž˜แžถแž“แž™แŸ„แž’แžถแžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แžแŸ’แž›แžฝแž“ แž“แŸ… แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แžแŸ†แž”แž“แŸ‹แž€แž“แžป แž„แž–แŸแž›แžŠแŸ‚แž›แžฅแž‘แŸ’ แŸ’ แž– แžšแž€ แž’แžท แž›แž…แž“แž”แž“แŸ’แž แžท แžธ แžŠแžปแŸ‡แžŠแžถแž›แŸ” แžขแŸ’แž“แž€แžœแž—แžถแž‚แž‡แžถแž…แŸ’แžš แžท แžพแž“แž“แžทแž™แžถแž™แžแžถ แžŸแž˜แžแŸ’แžแž—แžถแž–แž™แŸ„แž’แžถแž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแžฅแžŽแŸ’ แžŒแžถ แž‘แžถแŸ†แž„แž˜แžผแž› แžŠ๏ฟฝแžพแžšแž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž™แž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแž…แžทแž“แž‘แŸแŸ”

C.UdayBhaskar

แž‡แžถแž˜แž“แŸ’แžแŸ’แžšแžธแž‘แž– แŸ แž‡๏ฟฝแžพแž„แž‘แž€ แžน แž…แžผแž›แž“แžœแžท แžแŸ’แžแž“แŸ แž“แž„ แžท แž‡แžถแžขแžแžธ แžแž“แžถแž™แž€แž˜แžผแž›แžŠแŸ’แž‹แžถแž“แžŠแŸ‚แž“แžŸแž˜แžปแž‘แŸ’แžšแž‡แžถแžแžทแž“แŸ…แž‘แžธแž€แŸ’แž„ แžšแžป

แžแŸ’แž˜แžธแŸ—แž“แŸแŸ‡ แžฅแžŽแŸ’ แžŒแžถ แž”แžถแž“แžœแž“ แžฝ แžท แžทแž™แŸ„แž‚แž”แŸ’แžšแžถแž€แŸ‹แž˜แž™

แž‰แžผแžŠแŸแž›แžธแž”แžถแž“แž“แž™แžถ แžท แž™แžแžถแž“แžถแžœแžถ แž“แž„ แžน แž”แž„แŸ’แž€แžพแž“แž€แžถแžš แž‡๏ฟฝแžฟแž‘แžปแž€แž…แžทแžแŸ’แžแžŸแž˜แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแžฅแžŽแŸ’ แžŒแžถ แž”แŸ‰แžปแž“แŸ’แžแŸ‚แžแŸ’แž›แžฝแž“

แž™แŸ„แž’แžถแžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แžแŸ’แž›แžฝแž“ แž ๏ฟฝแžพแž™แž™แŸ„แž„แžแžถแž˜แž€แžถแžš

แž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแž…แžทแž“แžก๏ฟฝแžพแž™แŸ”

แž–แžถแž“แŸ‹แž›แžถแž“แžŠแžปแž›แŸ’แž›แžถ แžšแžŠ๏ฟฝแžพแž˜แŸ’ แž”แžธแž”แž„แŸ’แžพแž“ แž€ แžŸแž˜แžแŸ’แžแž—แžถแž–

แž”แŸ‰แžถแž“แŸ‹แžŸแŸ’แž˜แžถแž“แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹ KPMG แž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแž“แŸแŸ‡แž“แž„ แžน แž…แŸ†แžŽแžถแž™แž”แŸ’แžšแžถแž€แŸ‹ แŸกแŸกแŸข แž–แžถแž“แŸ‹แž›แžถแž“แžŠแžปแž›แŸ’แž›แžถ แžšแž›๏ฟฝแžพ แž€แžถแžšแžœแžŸแŸ แžท แž™แž€แžถแžšแž–แžถแžšแž‡แžถแžแž“แžท แŸ…แž…แž“แŸ’แž›แŸ„แŸ‡แž†แŸ’แž“แžถแŸ† แŸขแŸ แŸกแŸ  แžŠแž›แŸ‹แž†แŸ’แž“แžถแŸ† แŸขแŸ แŸกแŸฆ แŸ” แž€แžถแž›แž–แžธแžแŸ’แž„แŸƒแžขแžถแž‘แžทแžแŸ’แž™แžšแžŠแŸ’แž‹แžถ แž—แž”แžถ แžท แž›แž”แžถแž“แž”แŸ’แžšแž€แžถแžŸแžแžถแžŠแŸ†แžŽ๏ฟฝแžพแžšแž€แžถแžšแž“แŸƒแž“แžถแžœแžถ

แž˜แžปแž‡แž‘แžนแž€แžŠ๏ฟฝแžพแžšแžŠแŸ„แž™แžแžถแž˜แž–แž›แž“แžปแž™แž€แŸ’แž›แŸแžขแŸŠแŸ‚แžšแžŠแŸ†แž”แžผแž„

แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“แžŒแž แŸ’ แžธ แžŸแžถแž‰ แž“แž„ แžท แž•แž›แžทแžแž“แŸ…แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸ

แžฅแžŽแŸ’ แžŒแžถ แŸ” แž“แžถแž™แž€แžšแžŠแŸ’แž‹แž˜แž“แŸ’แžแŸ’แžšแžธ แž˜แŸ‰แžถแž“แŸ‹แž˜แžผแž แžถ แŸ‰ แž“แŸ‹ แžŸแŸŠแžธ แž„ แž แŸ…แžแžถแž‡แžถแž“แžถแžœแžถโ€œแž™แž€แŸ’แžŸโ€แžŸแž˜แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแžฅแžŽแŸ’ แžŒแžถ แŸ”

แž€แžถแžšแžŠแžถแž€แŸ‹แž”แž“แŸ’แžแŸ‚แž˜แž“แžถแžœแžถแž€แž„แž‘แŸแž–แž‡๏ฟฝแžพแž„แž‘แž€ แžน แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แžฅ

แžŽแŸ’ แžŒแžถ แž“แžนแž„แž”แž„แŸ’แž แžถแž‰แž‘แžทแžŠแŸ’แž‹แž—แžถแž–แžแŸ’แž˜แžธแž˜แž™ แžฝ แž…แŸ†แž–แŸ„แŸ‡แžŸแž˜

แžแŸ’แžแž—แžถแž–แž™แŸ„แž’แžถแžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแž“แŸแŸ‡ แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž’แŸ’แž›แžถแž”แŸ‹ แžแŸ‚แž˜แžถแž“แžŸแž˜แžแŸ’แžแž—แžถแž–แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž€แžถแžšแž”แžถแž‰แŸ‹ แž€แžถแŸ†แž‡แŸ’แžšแžฝแž…แž…แŸแž‰

แž–แž‘ แŸ† แž›๏ฟฝแžพแžŠแžธ แž“แž„ แžธ แžแžถ แžธ แž„ แžท แžŠแŸ‚แž“แžขแžถแž€แžถแžŸแŸ” INS Arihant ( แž“แžถแžœแžถแž”แŸ’แžšแž™แžปแž‘แŸ’แž’แžŸแžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœ ) แž‡แžถแž‚แŸ†แž“แžทแž

แž•แŸ’แžแžฝแž…แž•แŸ’แžแžพแž˜แž˜แžฝแž™แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แžฅแžŽแŸ’ แžŒแžถ แžŠ๏ฟฝแžพแž˜แŸ’แž€ แž”แžธ แžŸแžถแž„แž“แžถแžœแžถ แž…แŸ†แž“แžฝแž“ แŸฅ แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž˜แžถแž“แžŸแž˜แžแŸ’แžแž—แžถแž–แž”แžถแž‰แŸ‹ แž€แžถแŸ†แž‡แŸ’แžšแžฝแž… แž€แŸ’แž”แžถแž›แž“แžปแž™แž€แŸ’แž›แŸแžขแŸŠแŸ‚แžš แž“แž„ แžท แž€แžถแŸ†แž‡แŸ’แžšแžฝแž…แž”แžถแž‰แŸ‹ แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž˜ แž‘แžนแž€แŸ”

แž˜แž“ แžท แž‚แžฝแžšแž€แŸ‚แž”แŸ’แžšแŸ‚แžแžปแž›แŸ’แž™แž—แžถแž–แžขแŸ†แžŽแžถแž…แž‡แžถแž˜แžฝแž™


september 2013 issue INDIA DIGEST INDIA DI-

november 2013 issue SEPTEMBER - OCTOBER 2013

Agni-V missile successfully test launched from Wheeler Island off Odisha coast Courtesy: The Times Of India

โ€‹โ€‹โ€‹

BALASORE (ODISHA): India on September 15, 2013, conducted a second test flight of its indigenously developed nuclear- capable 'Agni-V' longr a n ge ballistic missile, which has a strike range of more than 5000 km, from the Wheeler Island off Odisha coast. T h e three stage, solid p r o pellant missile was testfi r ed from a mobile launcher f r om the launch complex-4 o f the Integrated Test Range (ITR) at about 8:50am, defence sources said. The surface-to-surface missile, which can carry a nuclear w a rhead of more than one t o nne, witnessed an 'auto launch'. Detailed results of the trial will be known after thoro u gh analyses of all data ret r ieved from different radars a n d network systems, they said. โ€œ The sleek missile, w i thin a few seconds of its b l ast-off from the Island l a unch pad, roared majestic a lly into a clear sunny sky l e aving behind a trail of thin o r ange and white column of s m oke and within seconds i t pierced into sky,โ€ said an eye-witness to the launch. T odayโ€™s launch, conducted in the presence of def e nce scientists and experts, was the second developmental trial of the long range miss i le while the first test was c o nducted on 19 April, 2012 which was a total success.

T he indigenously develo p ed missile Agni-V is capable of striking a range of more than 5000 km. It is about 17 meter long and 2 metres wide with launch weight of around 50 tonnes. U nlike other missiles of ind i genously built Agni series, the latest one 'AGNI-V' is the most adv a nced version having some new t e chnologies incorporated with it i n terms of navigation and guidance, warhead and engine. M any new technologies developed indigenously were succ e ssfully tested in the first Agni-V trial. The redundant navigation systems, very high accuracy Ring Laser Gyro based Inertial Navigation Sys tem (RINS) and the most modern

and accurate Micro Navigation System (MINS) had ensured the missile r e ach the target point within few meters of accuracy. T he high speed onboard c o mputer and fault tolerant software along with robust and reliable b u s guided the missile flawlessly, s a id a defence official.In the Agni s e ries, India at present has Agni1 with 700 km range, Agni-2 with 2000 km range, Agni-3 and Agni-4 w i th 2500 km to more than 3500 range. After some more trials, Agni-V will b e inducted into the services, the sources said.

11


INDIA DIGEST INDIA DI-

september 2013 issue

แž€แžถแžšแž’แŸ’แžœแžพแžแŸแžŸแŸ’แžแžŸแžถแž€แž›แŸ’แž”แž„แž”แžถแž‰แŸ‹แž€แžถ แŸ† แŸ” แž“แŸ…แž–แŸแž›แž€แžถแžšแžŸแžถแž„แžŸแž„แŸ‹แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“แž”แž‰แŸ’แž… แž”แŸ‹

november- OCTOBER 2013 issue SEPTEMBER 2013

แžฅแž‘แŸ’แž– แž’แžท แž›แž…แžทแž“แž”แž“แŸ’แžแžšแž€แžŠแžป แžธ แŸ‡แžŠแžถแž›แŸ” แžšแžฝแž…แžšแžถแž›แŸ‹ แž“แžถแžœแžถแž“แžนแž„แž’แŸ’แžœแžพแž€แžถแžšแžŸแžถแž€แž›แŸ’แž”แž„แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž†แŸ’แž“แžถแŸ† แžขแŸ’แž“แž€แžœแž—แžถแž‚แž‡แžถแž…แŸ’แžš แžท แžพแž“แž“แžทแž™แžถแž™แžแžถ แžŸแž˜แžแŸ’แžแž—แžถแž– แž‡แŸ’แžšแžฝแž…แž•แŸ’แž›แŸ„แž„ Agni-V แž”แžถแž“แžŠแŸ†แžŽ๏ฟฝแžพแžš แŸขแŸ แŸกแŸฆแž ๏ฟฝแžพแž™แž‚แŸแžš แŸ†แž–แžนแž„แžแžถแž“แžนแž„แžŠแžถแž€แŸ‹แžฒแŸ’แž™แžŠแŸ†แžŽ๏ฟฝแžพ แž™แŸ„แž’แžถแž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแžฅแžŽแŸ’ แžŒแžถ แž‘แžถแŸ†แž„แž˜แžผแž›แžŠ๏ฟฝแžพแžšแž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž™ แž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแž…แžทแž“แž‘แŸแŸ” แž€แžถแžšแž”แŸ’แžšแž€แž”แžŠแŸ„แž™แž‡แŸ„แž‚แž‡แŸแž™แž“แŸ… แžšแž€แžถแžšแž‡แžถแž•แŸ’แž›แžผแžœแž€แžถแžšแž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž†แŸ’แž“แžถแŸ†แŸขแŸ แŸกแŸจแŸ” แž”แžถแžแž“แžถแžœแžถแžฅแžŽแŸ’ แžŒแžถ แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž•แž›แžทแžแž“แŸ…แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แžŸแŸ’แžšแžปแž€ แž˜แŸ’แžแžปแŸ†แž†แŸ’แž“แŸแžš แžขแžผแžŒแžธแžŸแžถ แž“แŸƒแž€แŸ„แŸ‡ แžœ๏ฟฝแŸ€แž›แž›แŸแžš แž”แŸ’แžšแžพแžŠแŸ‚แž€แžแŸ‚แž”แž•แž›แžทแžแž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แžŸแŸ’แžšแžปแž€แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž˜แžถแž“แž‚แžปแžŽ C.UdayBhaskar แž—แžถแž–แžแŸ’แž–แžŸแŸ‹แŸ” แž‡แžถแž˜แž“แŸ’แžแŸ’แžšแžธแž‘แž– แŸ แž‡๏ฟฝแžพแž„แž‘แžนแž€แž…แžผแž›แž“แžทแžœแžแŸ’แžแž“แŸ แž“แžทแž„แž‡แžถแžขแžแžธแž แž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแžฅแžŽแŸ’ แžŒแžถ แž”แžถแž“แžŠแžถแž€แŸ‹แž“แžถแžœแžถแž•แŸ’แž‘แžปแž€แž™แž“แŸ’แžแž แŸ„แŸ‡ แž“แžถแž™แž€แž˜แžผแž›แžŠแŸ’แž‹แžถแž“แžŠแŸ‚แž“แžŸแž˜แžปแž‘แŸ’แžšแž‡แžถแžแžทแž“แŸ…แž‘แžธแž€แŸ’แžšแžปแž„ แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž”แžถแž“แž•แž›แžทแžแž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แžŸแŸ’แžšแžปแž€แž‡แžถแž›๏ฟฝแžพแž€แžŠแŸ†แž”แžผแž„แžฒแŸ’แž™ แž˜แž“แŸ’แžแŸ’แžšแžธแž€แž„แž‘แŸแž–แž‡๏ฟฝแžพแž„แž‘แžนแž€แžฅแžŽแŸ’ แžŒแžถ แž”แžถแž“แž“แžทแž™แžถแž™แžแžถแž“แžถแžœแžถ- แž‰แžผแžŠแŸแž›แžธแž”แžถแž“แž“แžทแž™แžถแž™แžแžถแž“แžถแžœแžถแž“แžนแž„แž”แž„แŸ’แž€แž“ แžพ แž€แžถแžš แžŠแŸ†แžŽ๏ฟฝแžพแžšแž€แžถแžšแž€แžถแž›แž–แžธแžแŸ’แž„แŸƒแž…แž“แŸ’แž‘แžŠแŸ‚ แŸ แž›แž˜แžถแž“แž€แžถแžšแž…แžผแž› Vikrant แžขแžถแž…แž•แŸ’แž‘แžปแž€แž™แž“แŸ’แžแž แŸ„แŸ‡แž”แŸ’แžšแž™แžปแž‘แŸ’แž’แž”แžถแž“ แž‡๏ฟฝแžฟแž‘แžปแž€แž…แžทแžแŸ’แžแžŸแž˜แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแžฅแžŽแŸ’ แžŒแžถ แž”แŸ‰แžปแž“แŸ’แžแŸ‚แžแŸ’แž›แžฝแž“ แžšแžฝแž˜แž–แžธแž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแž˜แž แžถแžขแŸ†แžŽแžถแž…แž™แŸ„แž’แžถแž“แŸ…แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž–แžท แŸฃแŸฆแž‚แŸ’แžšแžฟแž„ แžŠแŸ„แž™แž“แŸ…แž…แž“แŸ’แž›แŸ„แŸ‡แž–แŸแž›แž แŸ„แŸ‡ แž˜แž“ แžท แž‚แžฝแžšแž€แŸ‚แž”แŸ’แžšแŸ‚แžแžปแž›แŸ’แž™แž—แžถแž–แžขแŸ†แžŽแžถแž…แž‡แžถแž˜แžฝแž™แž”แŸ’แžš แž—แž–แž›แŸ„แž€แŸ” แž€แžถแžšแž…แžผแž›แžšแžฝแž˜แž“แŸแŸ‡แž˜แžถแž“แžšแž™แŸˆแž–แŸแž› แžก๏ฟฝแžพแž„แž–แžธแž“แžถแž˜แžถแž“แžšแž™แŸˆแž–แŸแž›แžแžทแž…แž‡แžถแž„แž”แžธแž“แžถแž‘แžธแŸ” แž‘แŸแžŸแž…แžทแž“แžก๏ฟฝแžพแž™แŸ” แž–แžธแžšแžแŸ’แž„แŸƒแž”แž“แŸ’แž‘แžถแž”แž– แŸ‹ แžธแž€แžถแžšแžŠแžถแž€แŸ‹แžฒแŸ’แž™แžŠแŸ†แžŽ๏ฟฝแžพแžšแž€แžถแžšแž“แŸƒแž“แžถ แžšแž™แŸˆแž–แŸแž›แž“แŸแŸ‡แžขแžถแž…แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“แž€แžถแžแŸ‹แž”แž“แŸ’แžแž™แžฒแŸ’แž™ แžœแžถแž˜แžปแž‡ แž‘แžนแž€แžŠ๏ฟฝแžพแžšแžŠแŸ„แž™แžแžถแž˜แž–แž›แž“แžปแž™แž€แŸ’แž›แŸแžขแŸŠแŸ‚แžš แžšแž” แžแžทแž…แž‡แžถแž„แž–แžธแžšแž“แžถแž‘แžธแŸ” แžŸแŸ‹แž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแžฅแžŽแŸ’ แžŒแžถ แž‡แžถแž›๏ฟฝแžพแž€แžŠแŸ†แž”แžผแž„แž”แŸ†แž•แžปแžแžŠแŸ„แž™ แž…แŸ†แžŽแžถแž”แŸ‹ แž€แžถแžšแž“แŸแŸ‡แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“แž‚แŸแž…แžถแžแŸ‹แž‘แžปแž€แž‡แžถแž€แžถแžš แžแŸ’แž˜แžธแŸ—แž“แŸแŸ‡ แžฅแžŽแŸ’ แžŒแžถ แž”แžถแž“แžœแž“ แžฝ แžท แžทแž™แŸ„แž‚แž”แŸ’แžšแžถแž€แŸ‹แž˜แž™ แžขแž—แžœแžท แžŒแŸ’แžแžŠแŸแžขแžŸแŸ’แž…แžถ แžšแŸ’แž™แžแžถแž„แžŸแž˜แžแŸ’แžแž—แžถแž–แž”แž…แŸ’แž…แŸแž€แžœแž‘ แž€ แžŸแž˜แžแŸ’แžแž—แžถแž–แž™แŸ„ แžท แŸ’ แž–แžถแž“แŸ‹แž›แžถแž“แžŠแžปแž›แŸ’แž›แžถ แžšแžŠ๏ฟฝแžพแž˜แŸ’ แž”แžธแž”แž„แŸ’แžพแž“ แž™แžถแŸ” แž“แžถแžœแžถ INSVikrant แž“แžนแž„แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“แžŠแžถแž€แŸ‹ แž’แžถแžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แžแŸ’แž›แžฝแž“ แž ๏ฟฝแžพแž™แž™แŸ„แž„แžแžถแž˜แž€แžถแžšแž”แŸ‰แžถแž“แŸ‹ แžฑแŸ’แž™แžŠแŸ†แžŽ๏ฟฝแžพแžšแž€แžถแžšแž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž™แž€แžถแžšแž€แŸ†แžŽแžแŸ‹แž…แŸ†แž“แžฝแž“แž–แžธแžšแž†แŸ’แž“แžถแŸ† แžŸแŸ’แž˜แžถแž“แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹KPMG แž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแž“แŸแŸ‡ แž“แžนแž„แž…แŸ†แžŽแžถแž™ แž“แŸ…แžแž˜แŸ’แž›แŸƒแž•แž›แžทแžแžŠแŸ‚แž›แž”แžถแž“แžšแžถแž™แž€แžถแžšแžŽแŸ แž”แŸ’แžšแžถแž€แŸ‹ แŸกแŸกแŸขแž–แžถแž“แŸ‹แž›แžถแž“แžŠแžปแž›แŸ’แž›แžถ แžšแž›๏ฟฝแžพแž€แžถแžšแžœแžŸแŸ แžท แž™ แž”แŸ’แžšแž แŸ‚แž› แŸง.แŸงแž–แžถแž“แŸ‹แž›แžถแž“แžŠแžปแž›แŸ’แž›แžถ แžšแŸ” แž€แžถแžš แž€แžถแžšแž–แžถแžšแž‡แžถแžแžทแž“แŸ…แž…แž“แŸ’แž›แŸ„แŸ‡แž†แŸ’แž“แžถแŸ† แŸขแŸ แŸกแŸ  แžŠแž›แŸ‹ แž”แž‰แŸ’แž… แž”แŸ‹แž€แžถแžšแž•แž›แžทแžแž“แžถแžœแžถแžŠแŸ‚แž›แž˜แžถแž“แž‘แž˜แŸ’แž„แž“แŸ‹ แž†แŸ’แž“แžถแŸ† แŸขแŸ แŸกแŸฆ แŸ” แž€แžถแž›แž–แžธแžแŸ’แž„แŸƒแžขแžถแž‘แžทแžแŸ’แž™แžšแžŠแŸ’แž‹แžถ แž—แž”แžถ แžท แž› แŸฃแŸง .แŸฅแŸ แŸ แžแŸ„แž“แž“แŸ…แžŠแŸ†แžŽแžถแž€แŸ‹แž‘แžธแž˜แž™ แžฝ แžŠ๏ฟฝแžพแž˜แŸ’ แž”แžธ แž”แžถแž“แž”แŸ’แžšแž€แžถแžŸแžแžถแžŠแŸ†แžŽ๏ฟฝแžพแžšแž€แžถแžšแž“แŸƒแž“แžถแžœแžถแž˜แžปแž‡แž‘แžนแž€ แž”แž„แŸ’แž แžถแž‰แžขแŸ†แž–แžธแž€แžทแžแŸ’แž™แžถแž“แžปแž—แžถแž–แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แžฅแžŽแŸ’ แžŒแžถ แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž€แžถแžš แžŠ๏ฟฝแžพแžšแžŠแŸ„แž™แžแžถแž˜แž–แž›แž“แžปแž™แž€แŸ’แž›แŸแžขแŸŠแŸ‚แžšแžŠแŸ†แž”แžผแž„แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœ แž…แžผแž›แžšแžฝแž˜แž‡แžถแž˜แžฝแž™แž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแž˜แž แžถแžขแŸ†แžŽแžถแž…แžŠแŸ‚แž› แž”แžถแž“แžŒแžธแž แŸ’แžŸแžถแž‰ แž“แžทแž„แž•แž›แžทแžแž“แŸ…แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸ แž˜แžถแž“แžŸแž˜แžแŸ’แžแž—แžถแž–แžŒแžธแž แŸ’แžŸแžถแž‰ แž“แžทแž„แž•แž›แžทแžแž“แžถแžœแžถ แžฅแžŽแŸ’ แžŒแžถ แŸ” แž“แžถแž™แž€แžšแžŠแŸ’แž‹แž˜แž“แŸ’แžแŸ’แžšแžธ แž˜แŸ‰แžถแž“แŸ‹แž˜แžผแž แžถ แŸ‰ แž“แŸ‹ แžŸแŸŠแžธ แž„ แž•แŸ’แž‘แžปแž€แž™แž“แŸ’แžแž แŸ„แŸ‡แŸ” แž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแž•แŸ’แžŸแŸแž„แž‘๏ฟฝแŸ€แž แžŠแžผแž…แž‡แžถ แž แŸ…แžแžถแž‡แžถแž“แžถแžœแžถโ€œแž™แž€แŸ’แžŸโ€แžŸแž˜แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแžฅแžŽแŸ’ แžŒแžถ แŸ” แžขแž„แŸ‹แž‚แŸ’แž›แŸแžŸ แž”แžถแžšแžถแŸ†แž„ แžŸแž แžšแžŠแŸ’แž‹แžขแžถแž˜แŸแžšแž€ แžท แž“แžทแž„แžšแžปแžŸแŸ’แžŸแŸŠแžธแŸ” แž€แžถแžšแžŠแžถแž€แŸ‹แž”แž“แŸ’แžแŸ‚แž˜แž“แžถแžœแžถแž€แž„แž‘แŸแž–แž‡๏ฟฝแžพแž„แž‘แžนแž€แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แžฅ แž€แžถแžšแž–แž“แŸ’แž™แžถแž–แŸแž›แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“แžšแžถแž™แž€แžถแžšแžŽแŸแžแžถ แžŽแŸ’ แžŒแžถ แž“แžนแž„แž”แž„แŸ’แž แžถแž‰แž‘แžทแžŠแŸ’แž‹แž—แžถแž–แžแŸ’แž˜แžธแž˜แž™ แžฝ แž…แŸ†แž–แŸ„แŸ‡แžŸแž˜ แž”แžŽแŸ’ แžŠแžถ แž›แž˜แž€แž–แžธแž”แž‰แŸ’ แž แžถ แž€แžถแžšแž‘แž‘แžฝแž›แžŠแŸ‚แž€แžแŸ‚แž” แžแŸ’แžแž—แžถแž–แž™แŸ„แž’แžถแžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแž“แŸแŸ‡ แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž’แŸ’แž›แžถ แž”แŸ‹ แž–แžทแžŸแŸแžŸแž–แžธแž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแžšแžปแžŸแŸ’แžŸแŸŠแžธแŸ” แžšแžŠแŸ’แž‹แž˜แž“แŸ’แžšแŸ’แžแžธแž€แžถแžšแž–แžถแžš แžแŸ‚แž˜แžถแž“แžŸแž˜แžแŸ’แžแž—แžถแž–แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž€แžถแžšแž”แžถแž‰แŸ‹ แž€แžถแŸ†แž‡แŸ’แžšแžฝแž…แž…แŸแž‰ แž‡แžถแžแžทA.K Antonyแž”แžถแž“แž˜แžถแž“แž”แŸ’แžšแžŸแžถแžŸแž“แŸแž“แŸ… แž–แžธแž‘แžธแžแžถแž„ แŸ† แž›๏ฟฝแžพแžŠแžธแž“แžทแž„แžŠแŸ‚แž“แžขแžถแž€แžถแžŸแŸ” INS แž–แŸแž›แžˆแžšแž–แžธแž˜แžปแžแžแžฝแž“แžถแžœแžถแž™แž€แŸ’แžŸแž–แžŽแŸŒ แž”แŸ’แžšแž•แŸแŸ‡ Arihant( แž“แžถแžœแžถแž”แŸ’แžšแž™แžปแž‘แŸ’แž’แžŸแžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœ ) แž‡แžถแž‚แŸ†แž“แžทแžแž•แžแžฝ แž… แŸ’ แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž–แžทแž’แžธแžŸแž˜แŸ’แž–แŸ„แž’แž“แŸ…แž—แžถแž‚แžแžถแž„แžแŸ’แž”แžผแž„แž“แŸƒแž‘แžธแž€แŸ’แžšแžปแž„ แž•แŸ’แžแžพแž˜แž˜แžฝแž™แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แžฅแžŽแŸ’ แžŒแžถ แžŠ๏ฟฝแžพแž˜แŸ’แž€ แž”แžธ แžŸแžถแž„แž“แžถแžœแžถ Kochiโ€œ แžแžถแžœแžถแž‡แžถแž€แžถแžšแž€แžถแžšแžœแžœแžŒแŸ’แžแžŠแŸ แž‚แžฝแžšแžฒแŸ’แž™แž€แžแŸ‹แžŸ แž…แŸ†แž“แžฝแž“แŸฅ แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž˜แžถแž“แžŸแž˜แžแŸ’แžแž—แžถแž–แž”แžถแž‰แŸ‹ แž€แžถแŸ†แž‡แŸ’แžšแžฝแž… แžท แž˜แŸ’แž‚แžถ แž›แŸ‹โ€แŸ” โ€œแžœแžถแž‚แŸ’แžšแžถแž“แŸ‹แžแŸ‚แž†แŸ’แž›แžปแŸ‡แž”แž‰แŸ’ แž…แžถแŸ†แž„แž–แžธแž‡แŸ†แž แžถแž“ แž€แŸ’แž”แžถแž›แž“แžปแž™แž€แŸ’แž›แŸแžขแŸŠแŸ‚แžšแž“แžทแž„แž€แžถแŸ†แž‡แŸ’แžšแžฝแž…แž”แžถแž‰แŸ‹ แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž˜ แžŠแŸ†แž”แžผแž„แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž€แžถแžšแž’แŸ’แžœแžพแžŠแŸ†แžŽ๏ฟฝแžพแžšแž•แŸ’แž›แžผแžœแž†แŸ’แž„แžถแž™ แž”แŸ‰แžปแž“แŸ’แžแŸ‚แžŸแŸ’แžš แž‘แžนแž€แŸ” แž”แž–แŸแž›แž“แŸแŸ‡แžŠแŸ‚แžšแžœแžถแž‡แžถแž‡แŸ†แž แžถแž“แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž˜แžถแž“แžŸแžถแžš แžšแžŠแŸ’แž‹แžถ แž—แž”แžถ แžŒแžถ แž˜แžถแž“แž‚แŸ„แž›แžŠแŸ…แž’แŸ’แžœแžพแžฒแŸ’แž™แž‘แŸ†แž“๏ฟฝแžพ แžท แž›แžฅแžŽแŸ’ แžŸแŸ†แžแžถแž“แŸ‹แŸ”โ€œ แž”แž“แžผแžœแž‚แŸ’แžšแžฟแž„แž…แž€แŸ’แžšแž’แŸ’แž„แž“แŸ‹แŸ—แž™แŸ„แž’แžถแžŸแž˜แŸแž™แžŸแžผ แžœ๏ฟฝแŸ€ แžแžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แžแŸ’แž›แžฝแž“แŸ” แž”แž…แŸ’แž…แžปแž”แŸ’แž”แž“แŸ’แž“ แžฅแžŽแŸ’ แžŒแžถ แž˜แžถแž“แž“แžถแžœแžถแž•แŸ’แž‘แžปแž€ แž”แž“แŸ’แž‘แžถแž”แŸ‹แž–แžธแž’แŸ’แžœแžพแž€แžถแžšแžŠแŸ†แžŽ๏ฟฝแžพแžšแž›๏ฟฝแžพแž€แžŠแŸ†แž”แžผแž„แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹ แž™แž“แŸ’แžแž แŸ„แŸ‡แž…แžถแžŸแŸ‹แž˜แž™ แžฝ แž•แž›แžทแžแž“แŸ…แž€แŸ’แžšแž—แž–แžขแž„แŸ‹แž‚ แŸ’ แžแŸ’แž›แžฝแž“แž“แžถแžœแžถ Vikrant แž“แžนแž„แž…แžผแž›แž…แžแž˜แŸ’แžแž„แž‘๏ฟฝแŸ€ แž›แŸแžŸแžŠแŸ‚แž›แž”แžถแž“แž‘แž‘แžฝแž›แž€แžถแž›แž–แžธแž†แŸ’แž“แžถแŸ†แŸกแŸฉแŸงแŸจแŸ” แžแžŠ๏ฟฝแžพแž˜แŸ’แžฒ แž”แžธ แŸ’แž™แž€แžถแžšแžŸแžถแž„แžŸแž„แŸ‹แžขแžถแž…แž”แž‰แŸ’แž… แž”แŸ‹แž‘แŸ…แžแžถ แž˜แž”แŸ’แžšแž–แŸแž“แŸ’แž’แž”แž‰แŸ’แž‡แžถ แž“แžทแž„แž€แž“แŸ’แž›แŸ‚แž„แžŸแŸ’แž“แžถ แž€แŸ‹แž“แŸ…แž›๏ฟฝแžพแž“แžถแžœแžถ แž€แžถแžšแž”แž“แŸ’แžแŸ‚แž˜แžแŸ’แž˜แžธแž‘แŸ…แž›๏ฟฝแžพแžƒแŸ’แž›แžถแŸ†แž„แžŸแž–แŸ’แžœแžถ แžœแžปแž’แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹ แžฅแžŽแŸ’ แžŒแžถ แž“แžนแž„แž‡แŸ†แžšแžปแž‰แžฒแŸ’แž™แž˜แžถแž“แžœแžแŸ’แžแž˜แžถแž“แž™แŸ„แž’แžถ แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แžแŸ’แž›แžฝแž“แž“แŸ…แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แžแŸ†แž”แž“แŸ‹แž€แž“แžป แž„แž–แŸแž›แžŠแŸ‚แž› แŸ’

12


INDIA DIGEST INDIA DI-

september november 2013 issue SEPTEMBER - OCTOBER 2013

PALI SPLENDOUR IN

compile the original teachings of the Master. In course of time, the term pariyaya that stands for teachings of the Buddha, however was truncated and assumed the popular nomenclature โ€˜Paliโ€™ (viz. Dhammapada Pali); and by and by, also applied to the language of the original Buddhist precepts. Those who follow the compilation of the precepts recorded by the approval

The word โ€˜Phchoumbeโ€™ when read phonetically in the Cambodian mula becomes โ€˜bhjum-pindaโ€™ and carries similar nuance like that of the Brahmanical pinda-dana, a practice, which is still quite prevalent in India. Further, many Cambodians are fascinated with the non-Buddhist yantras and almanacs and keep those in their houses and transports for auspicious invocations. Buddhism reached Cambodia (often called Suvannabhumi or the Golden Land along with its other neighbouring territories) in 238 B.C. when the two Asokan emissaries from India, namely, Sona and Uttara had arrived

Mahakasspa is flanked with Thera Upali and Thera Ananda and Upali in the first Buddhist Council, Rajgir 483 B.C.

Sona and Uttara being sent to Cambodia as Asokan emissaries

Cambodian culture has been its magnanimity and non-conservative attitude to absorb and assimilate the good elements from all cultures. This assimilative character of the Cambodian culture is well projected in their life-style, art, architecture and literature as well. By and large, the Cambodians are practising Theravadin Buddhists. They treat Pali as their most sacred language and subscribe to the view that their religious texts are most authentic and original as being the official compilation of the Buddhaโ€™s precepts or pariyaya which is accorded the official approval since the first Buddhist Council that was convened in Rajgir in 483 B.C. after the demise of the Buddha. In the said council five hundred select theras (Senior monks) had assembled and

there. It then enjoyed the royal patonage under the Funan dynasty; and on advice of the Funan king Kaundinya Jayavarman (478-514 A.D.) had sent a missionary to China headed by an Indian Buddhist monk Nagasena. It is also recorded that two Cambodian monks, namely, Thera Sanghapala and Thera Mantra also went to China to teach Buddhism in the sixth century. In fact, the first noteworthy Cambodian-Pali composition is ascribed to Thera Sanghapala, who is accredited with the redaction of the famous Pali text called the Vimuttimagga, originally written by Upatissa with the help of the Chinese sources. Cambodia also has the pride of preserving the relics of the sixth century scholar Buddhaghosa,

CAMBODIAN LIFE Professor C.B.Varma Chair, Indian Council of Cultural Relations

The cultural bond between India and Cambodia is not a recent phenomenon. In fact, the earliest literary information on the cultural linkages between the two countries goes back to ancient Indian history, most vividly, with the advent of Buddhism in Cambodia as early as the third century B.C. This may be well acknowledged that one of the greatest characteristics of the

of those five hundred theras are called โ€˜Theravadinsโ€™ in the annals of Buddhism; and they often take pride in their assertion that their precepts are the most authentic and โ€˜originalโ€™. This may also be pointed out that the well known distinguished scholar, to whom the Buddhist Law Book, namely, the Vinaya Pitaka is ascribed since the first Buddhist council, is none other than thera Upali, who is reckoned as a shudra in the Brahmanical scale. This is why the Theravadin Cambodian society has evolved into a nondiscriminatory non-casteist social order, despite its fine blending of some Brahmanical practices as well. For example, Cambodiaโ€™s most important festival the Phchoumben, which is a 14-day festival of ancestral worship, bears close semblance with Brahmanism.

13


november- OCTOBER 2013 september 2013 issue issue SEPTEMBER 2013

INDIA DIGEST INDIA DI-

The inscription on the Buddhagosa relic, Wat Buddhagosa, Phnom Penh

who is indisputably reckoned as the best known Pali scholar of all times. Oxford and Harvard universities, too, have published the English renditions of his magnum opus the Visuddhimagga. Buddhaghosaโ€™s relic is enshrined in Wat Ghosachar in Phnom Penh and the date inscribed therein is 639 A.D.; Buddha Sakaraja 1183 B.C. After the death of king Jayavarman VII in 1220 A.D. Theravada emerged as the most dominant religion of Cambodia and by and by, 95% of the Cambodians,

14

today, are the practising Theravadin Buddhists. The influence of Pali on the Cambodian life and culture is apparently quite pronounced. It is held that the modern Khmer vocabulary has at least 38% borrowings from Pali. For example, the words like paรฑรฑa for โ€˜wisdomโ€™; paccupanna for โ€˜presentโ€™ are purely Pali, and are still used in common parlance with the same spellings. These words, however, are not used in India because there they were dropped many centuries ago. This may also be noted that many Pali words have been adapted in Khmer

with little orthographical changes. The months occurring in the Khmer calendar are borrowed from the zodiac signs of the Pali cosmological literature e.g., Makara for January, Kumbha for February, Meena for March, Mesa for April; Usabha for May; Siha for August, Kaฮผฮผยก for September, Tula for October, Bicchika for November and Dhanu for December. (One may notice that these words are not borrowed from Sanskrit because, in that case, the words like Usabha, Kaรฑรฑa, and bicchika would become Vrishabh, Kanya and Vrischika, respectively.) Further, the Khmer names for the days of the week, namely, Chn, Angkear, Pouth, Prohasbat, Sok, Saw, Aeatit, prefixed with โ€˜Thngaiโ€™ for โ€˜dayโ€™ in the Cambodian mula phonetics become Chand, Angaar, Budh, Brahaspatti, Sukra, Sora, Aaditya to testify their Pali origin. The script for writing Khmer is directly derived from the Cambodian mula script which was adopted for writing Pali. The mula script in turn is derived from the Pallava and Vattuluttu scripts from India. The role of the Cambodian scripts has been significant in the history of Cambodia and makes bold assertions of its national and cultural identity. In the context, one may well recall that the Cambodian people under the leadership of late Supreme Patriarch of Cambodia Rev. Samdech Sangha Raja Jhotaรฑano Chuon Nath (1883โ€“1969) had launched a vigorous movement when the French Protectorate over Cambodia had the design to replace Khmer script by the Latinbased script (as is noticeable in the case of Vietnam). The Cambodian people, however, then asserted their distinct cultural identity by highlighting the influence of Pali and Sanskrit languages on their culture. Eventually the peopleโ€™s popular movement succeeded; and their aspirations triumphed. The


INDIA DIGEST INDIA DI-

november 2013 september 2013 issue issue SEPTEMBER - OCTOBER 2013 may well recall that the Cambodian people under the leadership of late Supreme Patriarch of Cambodia Rev. Samdech Sangha Raja Jhotaรฑano Chuon Nath (1883โ€“1969) had launched a vigorous movement when the French Protectorate over Cambodia had the design to replace Khmer script by the Latinbased script (as is noticeable in the case of Vietnam). The Cambodian people, however, then asserted their distinct cultural identity by highlighting the influence of Pali and Sanskrit languages on their culture. Eventually the peopleโ€™s popular movement succeeded; and their aspirations triumphed. The peopleโ€™s aspirations are now well reflected in the Royal Constitution of Cambodia, viz., โ€ข The motto of the kingdom of Cambodia is : โ€˜Nation, Religion and Kingโ€™ (Article 4). โ€ข The official language and script of Cambodia are Khmer. (Article 5) โ€ข [With due respect to the freedom of belief of all Khmer citizens โ€ฆ ], โ€œBuddhism shall be

without any allusion to the Pol Pot regime in the Cambodian context. This is because the aforementioned glorious tradition of the Pali learning, particularly based on the hand written Pali manuscripts, that once throbbed and pulsated in the Khmer cultural life for over thousand years, ever since the days of Thera Sanghpala, was then suddenly throttled by the blood stained hands of the despotic Pol Pot regime: when the monasteries turned into prison houses; manuscripts were burnt or dispersed; and monk scholars were slain. According to one survey it is reported that 98% of the Pali manuscripts were destroyed. Surprisingly, the number of the extant manuscripts is still so vast that as of now, not a single comprehensive inventory of those manuscripts could be prepared to cover all the pagodas or repositories of a single province of Cambodia that may have the pride of housing that treasury. Also, it is sad to note that the current strong global trends are corroborative to the erosion of

แž—แžถแž–แžš แžปแž„แžš๏ฟฝแžฟแž„แž“แŸƒแž—แžถแžŸแžถแž”แžถแž›แžธ แž“แŸ…แž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแž€แž˜แŸ’แž‡แžถ แž–แžป แžŠแŸ„แž™ แžŸแžถแžŸแŸ’แžแŸ’แžšแžถ แž…แžถแžšแŸ’แž™ C.B.Varma

แž˜แž€แž–แž€แŸ’ แžธ แžšแžปแž˜แž”แŸ’แžšแžนแž€แŸ’แžŸแžถแž‘แŸ†แž“แžถแž€แŸ‹แž‘แŸ†แž“แž„ แžœแž”แŸ’แž”แž’แž˜แŸŒแž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแžฅแžŽแŸ’ แžŒแžถ แž…แŸ†แžŽแž„แžœแž”แŸ’แž”แž’แž˜แŸŒแžšแžœแžถแž„แž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแžฅแžŽแŸ’ แžŒแžถ แž“แžทแž„แž”แŸ’แžš

แž‘แŸแžŸแž€แž˜แŸ’แž–แžปแž‡แžถแž‚แž˜ แž‡แžถแž”แžถแžแžปแž—แžผแžแžแŸ’แž˜แžธแž‘แŸแŸ” แžบ แž“แž˜แŸ‚แž“ แžท แž‡แžถแž€แžถแžšแž–แžทแž แž–แŸแžแŸŒแž˜แžถแž“แž•แŸ’แž“แŸ‚แž€แžขแž€แŸ’แžŸแžšแžŸแžถแžŸแŸ’แžแŸ’แžšแžแŸ’แž˜แžธแŸ—

แž“แŸแŸ‡แžŸแŸ’แžŠแžธแž–แž€แžถ แžธ แžšแž•แŸ’แžŸแžถแžšแž—แŸ’แž‡แžถแž”แŸ‹แžœแž”แŸ’แž”แž’แž˜แŸŒแžšแžœแžถแž„แž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸ แž‘แžถแŸ†แž„แž–แžธแžšแž€แŸ†แž–แžปแž„แžแŸ’แžšแž›แž”แŸ‹แž‘แŸ…แž”แŸ’แžšแžœแžแŸ’แžแžทแžŸแžถแžŸแŸ’แžแŸ’แžšแžฅแžŽแŸ’ แžŒแžถ แž”แžปแžšแžถแžŽแž™แŸ‰แžถแž„แž†แžถแž”แŸ‹แžšแž แŸแžŸแž‡แžถแž˜แžฝแž™แž“แž„ แžน แž€แžถแžšแž แžผแžš

แž…แžผแž›แž–แŸ’แžšแŸ‡แž–แžปแž‘แŸ’แž’แžŸแžถแžŸแž“แžถแž“แŸ…แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแž€แž˜แŸ’แž–แžปแž‡แžถ

แž‡แžถแž›๏ฟฝแžพแž€แžŠแŸ†แž”แžผแž„แž˜แžปแž“แž‚แŸ’แžšแžทแžŸแŸ’แžŠแžŸแž€แžšแžถแž‡แž‘แž” แžธ แžธแŸ” แž‚แŸแž”แžถแž“แžŠแžนแž„แž…แŸ’แž”แžถแžŸแŸ‹แžแžถ แžŸแžถแžŸแž“แžถแž–แŸ’แžšแŸ‡แž–แžปแž‘แŸ’แž’แž‚แžบแž‡แžถ แžŸแžถแžŸแž“แžถแž˜แžฝแž™แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž…แŸ†แžŽแŸ„แž˜แžŸแžถแžŸแž“แžถแžŠแŸ‚แž›

แž˜แžถแž“แž›แž€แŸ’แžแžŽแŸˆแžŸแž˜แŸ’แž”แžแŸ’แžŠแžทแž›แŸ’แžขแž‡แžถแž„แž‚แŸแž“แŸƒแžœแž”แŸ’แž”แž’แž˜แŸŒ แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแž€แž˜แŸ’แž–แžปแž‡แžถแžŠแŸ‚แž›แž”แžถแž“แžแŸ†แžŽแžถแž„แžฒแŸ’แž™

แž…แžทแžแŸ’แžแžŸแž”แŸ’แž”แžปแžšแžŸ แž“แžทแž„แžขแžถแž€แž”แŸ’แž”แž€แžทแžšแž™แžถแžŠแŸ‚แž›แž˜ แž“ แžท แžท

แžขแž—แžšแžท แž€แŸ’แžŸแž“แž™ แžท แž˜ แžŠ๏ฟฝแžพแž˜แŸ’แž‘แžถ แž”แžธ แž‰แž™แž€ แž“แž„ แžท แž”แŸ’แžšแŸ€แž” แž’๏ฟฝแŸ€แž”แž“แžผแžœแž…แŸ†แžŽแžปแž…แž›แŸ’แžขแž–แžธแžœแž”แŸ’แž”แž’แž˜แŸŒแž‘แžถแž„ แŸ† แžขแžŸแŸ‹แŸ”

แž€แžถแžšแž”แŸ’แžšแŸ€แž”แž’๏ฟฝแŸ€แž”แž…แžšแžแž›แž€แŸ’แž แžŽแŸˆแž“แŸƒแžœแž”แŸ’แž”แž’แž˜แŸŒ แžท

Pali manuscript in a European Collection

the state religionโ€™. (Article 43). โ€ข โ€œThe state is committed to disseminate and develop the Pali schools and the Buddhist Institutes (article 68). In summation, no account of Pali tradition can be complete

the glorious monastic institutions. Yet, the signature of Pali on the Cambodian life and culture is still so strong that it is not likely to be corroded so easily for generations; and the splendour of Pali shall not wane in the near future.

แž€แž˜แŸ’แž–แžปแž‡แžถแž”แžถแž“แž”แž„แŸ’แž แžถแž‰แž™แŸ‰แžถแž„แž…แŸ’แž”แžถแžŸแŸ‹แž“แžผแžœแž‡แžธแžœแž—แžถแž– แžšแžŸแŸ‹แž“แŸ…แžŸแžทแž›แŸ’แž”แŸˆ แžŸแŸ’แžแžถแž”แžแŸ’แž™แž€แž˜แŸ’แž˜ แž“แž„ แžท แžขแž€แŸ’แžŸแžšแžŸแžถแžŸแŸ’แžแŸ’แžš แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แž–แžฝแž€แž‚แŸแž•แž„แžŠแŸ‚แžšแŸ” แž‡แžถแž‘แžผแž‘แŸ…แž”แŸ’แžšแž‡แžถแž‡แž“ แž€แž˜แŸ’แž–แžปแž‡แžถแž€แžถแž“แŸ‹แžŸแžถแžŸแž“แžถแž–แŸ’แžšแŸ‡ แž–แžปแž‘แŸ’แž’แžแŸแžšแžœแžถแž‘แŸ” แž–แžฝแž€แž‚แŸแž”แŸ’แžšแž—แžถ แžพ แžŸแžถแž”แžถแž›แžธแž‡แžถแž—แžถแžŸแžถ

15


INDIA DIGEST INDIA DI-

november- OCTOBER 2013 issue SEPTEMBER 2013

แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แžŸแžถแžŸแž“แžถแž…แŸ’แžšแžพแž“แž”แŸ†แž•แžปแž แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แž–แžฝแž€แž‚แŸ แž–แžถแž€แŸ’แž™แžแžถ โ€˜แž—แŸ’แž‡แž” แžปแŸ† แžทแžŽแŸ’แžŒ โ€™ แž“แŸ…แž–แŸแž›แžขแžถแž“แžŸแŸ†แžกแŸแž„ แžŠ๏ฟฝแžพแž˜แžŠแŸ„แž™แž™แžผแž”แŸ‰แžถแž‘แžธแžŸแžถแžŠแŸ„แž™แž˜แžถแž“แž‡แŸ†แž“แžฝแž™แž–แžธ แž“แž„ แžปแŸ† แžŽแŸ’แžŒแžŠแžถ โ€™ แž ๏ฟฝแž™ แž”แŸ’แžšแž—แž–แž“แŸ…แž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแž…แž“ แžท แž˜แžถแž“แž‡แŸ†แž“๏ฟฝแžฟแžแžถแž‚แž˜แŸ’แžšแž–แžธ แžŸแžถแžŸแž“แžถแžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แž–แžฝแž€แž‚แŸ แž‡แžถแž—แžถแžŸแžถแžแŸ’แž˜แŸ‚แžšแžœแžถแž€แŸ’แž›แžถ แž™แž‡แžถ โ€˜แž—แŸ’แž‡แž” แžท แžพ แžท แŸ” แž‚แžบแžแŸ’แžšแžนแž˜แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แŸ†แž•แžปแž แž“แžทแž„แž˜แžถแž“แž…แŸ’แž”แžถแž”แŸ‹แžŠ๏ฟฝแžพแž˜แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž‡แžถ แž˜แžถแž“แž“แŸแž™แžŸแŸ’แžšแžŠ๏ฟฝแŸ€แž„แž‚แŸ’แž“แžถ แžŠแžผแž…แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž€แžถแžšแž”แŸ’แžšแžพแž–แžถแž€แŸ’แž™ แž€แžถแžšแž”แž€แžŸแŸ’แžšแžถแž™แž•แŸ’แž›แžผแžœแž€แžถแžšแž“แŸƒแžฑแžœแžถแž‘แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แž–แŸ’แžšแŸ‡แž–แžปแž‘แŸ’แž’ pinda-dana แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แž–แŸ’แžšแžถแž แŸ’แž˜แžŽแŸแžŸแžถแžŸแž“แžถ แžŠแŸ‚แž›

แž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแž€แž˜แŸ’แž–แžปแž‡แžถแž˜แžถแž“แž˜แŸ„แž‘แž“แž—แžถแž–แž…แŸ†แž–แŸ„แŸ‡แž€แžถแžš แžฌ แž”แžšแž™แžถแž™ แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž”แžถแž“แž–แŸ’แžšแž˜แž–แŸ’แžšแŸ€แž„แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž€แžถแžš แž“แŸ…แžแŸ‚แž˜แžถแž“แž”แŸ’แžšแžพแž–แžถแžŸแž–แŸแž‰แž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแžฅแžŽแŸ’ แžŒแžถ แŸ” แžท แŸ แž‘แŸ’แž’แžŸแžถแžŸแž“แžถ แžšแž€แŸ’แžŸแžถแž‘แžปแž€แžœแžแŸ’แžแžปแž”แžปแžšแžถแžŽแžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แž”แž‰แŸ’แž‰แžถแžœแž“แŸ’แžแž–แžป แžขแž“แžปแž˜แž แŸ แž‡แžถแž•แŸ’แž›แžผแžœแž€แžถแžš แžแžถแŸ†แž„แž–แž€แžถ แžธ แžšแž”แŸ’แžšแž‡แžปแŸ†แžŸแž“แŸ’แž”แžถ แž“แžท แž แž”แž“แŸ’แžแŸ‚แž˜แž–แž“แŸ แžธ แŸ‡แž‘๏ฟฝแŸ€แž แž”แŸ’แžšแž‡แžถแž‡แž“แž€แž˜แŸ’แž–แžปแž‡แžถแž‡แžถแž…แŸ’แžšแž“ แžพ แžŸแžแžœแžแŸ’แžŸแž‘แž”แŸ’แžšแžถแŸ† แžธ แž˜แžฝแž™แžŠแŸ‚แž›แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“แž…แžถแžแŸ‹แž‘แžปแž€แž‡แžถ แž›๏ฟฝแžพแž€แž‘แžธแž˜แž™ แžฝ แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž”แžถแž“แž”แŸ’แžšแž‡แžปแŸ†แž“แŸ… Rajgir แž†แŸ’แž“แžถแŸ† แž…แžถแž”แŸ‹แžขแžถแžšแž˜แŸ’แž˜แžŽแŸแž…แŸ†แž–แŸ„แŸ‡แž™แžถแž“แžแŸ’แžšแžถแž˜แž“แž˜แŸ‚แž“ แž–แžปแž‘แŸ’แž’ แžท แž—แžถแžŸแžถแž”แžถแž›แžธแžŠแŸ‚แž›แž›แŸ’ แž”แžธแž›แŸ’แž”แžถแž‰แž”แŸ†แž•แžปแžแž‚แŸ’แžšแž”แžŸ แŸ‹ แž˜แŸแž™ 483 แž˜แžปแž“แž‚แŸ’แžšแžทแžŸแŸ’แžแžŸแž€แžšแžถแž‡แŸ” แž”แž“แŸ’แž‘แžถแž”แŸ‹แž–แž–แŸ’แžšแŸ‡ แž–แžปแž‘แŸ’แž’ แžŸแžถแžŸแž“แžถ แž“แž„ แžธ แžท แž˜แž แžถแžŸแž„แŸ’แž€แŸ’แžšแžถแž“ แž ๏ฟฝแž™ แžพ แžšแž€แŸ’แžŸแžถ แž€แžถแž›แŸ” แžŸแžถแž€แž›แžœแž‘แŸ’แž™แžถแž›แŸ แž™ Oxford แž“แž„ แžท แžท แž”แžถแž“แž…แžผแž›แž”แžšแž“ แŸ† แž“แŸ„แŸ‡แž“แŸ…แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž•แŸ’แž‘แŸ‡ แž“แžทแž„แž“แžถแŸ†แž˜แž€แž“แžผแžœแž€แžถแžš แžท แžทแž–แŸ’แžœแžถแž“แŸ” แž“แŸ…แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แžŸแž“แŸ’แž“แžทแž”แžถแž แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แž‘แžถแž„ Harvard แž€แŸแž”แžถแž“แž”แŸ„แŸ‡แž–แžปแž˜แŸ’แž–แž•แŸ’แžŸแžถแž™แž€แžถแžšแž”แž€แž”แŸ’แžšแŸ‚ Theras 500 แžขแž„แŸ’แž‚แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž”แžถแž“แž‡แŸ’แžšแžŸ แž”แžฝแž„แžŸแžฝ แž„แž‡แŸ„แž‚แž›แŸ’แžขแŸ” แžพ แžš๏ฟฝแžŸ แžพ แž‘แŸ…แž‡แžถแž—แžถแžŸแžถแžขแž„แŸ‹แž‚แŸ’แž›แŸแžŸแž“แŸƒแžŸแŸ’แž“แžถแžŠแŸƒแžŸแŸ†แžแžถแž“แŸ‹แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹ (แž–แŸ’แžšแŸ‡แžŸแž„แŸ’แžƒแž‡แžถแž“แŸ‹แžแŸ’แž–แžŸแŸ‹) แž”แžถแž“แž”แŸ’แžšแž‡แžปแŸ† แž“แžทแž„แž…แž„แž€แŸ’แžšแž„ แž‚แžถแžแŸ‹แž•แž„แžŠแŸ‚แžš แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž แŸ…แžแžถแž•แŸ’แž›แžผแžœแž”แžšแžŸแžป แžท แž‘แŸ’แž’แŸ” แžšแž€ แžท แž–แžถแž€แŸ’แž™แž”แŸ’แžšแžŠแŸ…แž‘แžผแž“แŸ’แž˜แžถแž“แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แž–แŸ’แžšแŸ‡แž–แžปแž‘แŸ’แž’แŸ” แž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแž€แž˜แŸ’แž–แžปแž‡แžถแž”แžถแž“แž€แžถแž“แŸ‹แžŸแžถแžŸแž“แžถแž–แŸ’แžšแŸ‡แž–แžปแž‘แŸ’แž’แž‡แžถ แž’แžถแžแžปแžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แž–แŸ’แžšแŸ‡แž–แžปแž‘แŸ’แž’แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“แžแž˜แŸ’แž€แž›แŸ‹แž“แŸ…แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แžœแžแŸ’แž แžš๏ฟฝแžฟแž™แŸ—แž แŸ…แžแžถ แž‘แžนแž€แžŠแžธแžŸแžปแžœแžŽแŸ’แžŽ แž—แžผแž˜แžท แžฌแž‘แžนแž€แžŠแžธ แž‚แŸ„แžŸแž…แŸ’แž…แžถ แž“แŸ…แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž‘แžธแž€แŸ’แžšแžปแž„แž—แŸ’แž“แŸ†แž–แŸแž‰ แž ๏ฟฝแžพแž™แž”แž…แŸ’แž…แžป แž“แŸ…แž–แŸแž›แž–แžถแž€แŸ’แž™แžแžถ แž”แžšแž™แžถแž™ แžแŸ†แžŽแžถแž„แžฒแŸ’แž™ แž˜แžถแžŸ แžšแžฝแž˜แž‡แžถแž˜แžฝแž™แž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแž‡แžแžแžถ แž„แžแŸ’แž›แžฝแž“) แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„ แžท แžท แž”แŸ’แž”แž“แŸ’แž“แž”แžถแž“แžงแž‘แŸ’แžŸ แž‘แžท แž“แŸ…แž‘แž“แŸ„ แžธ แŸ‡แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž‚แŸ’แžšแžทแžŸแŸ’แžแžŸแž€แžšแžถ แž€แžถแžšแž”แž„แŸ’แžšแŸ€แž“แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แž–แŸ’แžšแŸ‡แž–แžปแž‘แŸ’แž’แž”แŸ‰แžปแž“แŸ’แžแŸ‚แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“แž แŸ… แž†แŸ’แž“แžถแŸ† 238 แž˜แžปแž“แž‚แŸ’แžšแžทแžŸแŸ’แžแžŸแž€แžšแžถแž‡แŸ” แž“แŸ…แž–แŸแž›แž”แŸแžŸแž€ แž‡แž†แŸ’แž“แžถแŸ† 639 แž–แžปแž‘แŸ’แž’แžŸแž€แžšแžถแž‡แž†แŸ’แž“แžถแŸ† 1138แŸ” แž€แžถแžแŸ‹ แž“แž„ แžธ แž–แŸแž‰แž“แž™ แžท แžŸแž“แŸ’แž˜แžแžแžถแž“แžถแž˜แž›แžœแžŠแŸ แžท แž˜ แž‡แž“แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แž–แŸ’แžšแŸ‡แž–แŸ’แžšแŸ‡แž”แžถแž‘แžขแžŸแŸ„แž€แž–แžšแžธ แž“แžถแž€แŸ‹แž˜แž€ โ€˜แž”แžถแž›แžธโ€™ (แž“แžทแž™แžถแž™แžแžถ Dhammapada Pali) แž–แžธแž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแžฅแžŽแŸ’ แžŒแžถ แžŠแŸ„แž™แž˜แžถแž“แžˆแŸ’แž˜แŸ„แŸ‡แžแžถ แžŸแžผ แž”แž“แŸ’แž‘แžถแž”แŸ‹แž–แžธแž–แŸ’แžšแŸ‡แž”แžถแž‘แž‡แŸแž™แžœแžš แŸ’แž˜แž“แž‘ แŸ แžธ 7 แžŸแŸ„แž™แž‘แžธแžœ แž ๏ฟฝแž™ แžพ แž˜แž“ แžท แž™แžผแžšแž”แŸ‰แžปแž“แŸ’แž˜แžถแž“ แž€แŸแž”แžถแž“แž”แŸ’แžšแž‡แžถ แžพ แž—แžถแžŸแžถ แžŽแžถ แž“แž„ แžท แžขแžปแžแžแžถแžšแŸ‰แžถ แž”แžถแž“แž˜แž€แžŠแž›แŸ‹แž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸ แž„แŸ’แž‚แžแž“แŸ‹ แŸ…แž‚แŸ’แžšแžทแžŸแŸ’แžแžŸแž€แžšแžถแž‡แž†แŸ’แž“แžถแŸ† 1220แŸ” แž‘แŸแžœแžแžถ แžฑแžœแžถแž‘แž–แžปแž‘แŸ’แž’แžŸแžถแžŸแž“แžถแžŠ๏ฟฝแžพแž˜แŸ” แžขแŸ’แž“แž€แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž‚แŸ„แžšแž– แž€แž˜แŸ’แž–แžปแž‡แžถแŸ” แž–แŸแž›แž“แŸ„แŸ‡ แž–แžฝแž€แž‚แžถแžแŸ‹แž–แŸแž‰แž…แžทแžแŸ’แžแž“แžนแž„ แž”แžถแž“แž›แŸแž…แžก๏ฟฝแžพแž„แž‡แžถแžŸแžถแžŸแž“แžถแžŸแŸ†แžแžถแž“แŸ‹แž”แŸ†แž•แžปแž แžแžถแž˜แžฑแžœแžถแž‘แž”แžถแž“แž€แžแŸ‹แžแŸ’แžšแžถแžŠแŸ„แž™แž˜แžถแž“แž€แžถแžšแžขแž“แžปแž˜แž แŸ แž€แžถแžšแž€แžถแžšแž–แžถแžšแžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แžšแžถแž‡แžœแž„แŸ’แžŸแžŠแŸ‚แž›แžŸแŸ’แžแžทแžแž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แžŸแž˜แŸแž™ แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแž€แž˜แŸ’แž–แžปแž‡แžถ แž‡แžถแž”แž“แŸ’แžแž”แž“แŸ’แž‘แžถแž”แŸ‹ แž”แž…แŸ’แž…แžปแž”แŸ’แž”แž“แŸ’แž“ แž“แŸƒแžแŸแžšแŸˆแž”แŸ’แžšแžถแŸ†แžšแž™แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“แž แŸ…แžแžถ โ€˜แžแŸแžšแŸ‰แžถ แžœแŸ‰แžถแžŒแžธแž“โ€™ แž แŸ’แžœแžผแžŽแž“ แž ๏ฟฝแžพแž™ แžแž”แžแžถแž˜แž€แžถแžšแžŽแŸ‚แž“แžถแŸ† แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹ แž“แŸแŸ‡แž”แŸ’แžšแž‡แžถแž‡แž“แž€แž˜แŸ’แž–แžปแž‡แžถ 95% แž€แŸ†แž–แžปแž„แžแŸ‚แž€แžถแž“แŸ‹ แž“แŸ…แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แžœแžŸแŸ’แžŸแž”แŸ’แž”แžœแžแŸ’แž– แž‡แŸแž™แžœแžš แŸ’แž˜แž“ แŸ (478แžแžท แžปแž‘แŸ’แž’แžŸแžถแžŸแž“แžถ แž ๏ฟฝแž™ แžพ แž–แžฝแž€ แž–แŸ’แžšแŸ‡แž”แžถแž‘แž‚แžปแžŽ แžŒแž™แŸ„ แžธ แžŸแžถแžŸแž“แžถแž–แŸ’แžšแŸ‡แž–แžปแž‘แŸ’แž’แŸ” แž‚แŸแžแŸ‚แž˜แžถแž“แž˜แŸ„แž‘แž“แž—แžถแž–แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž€แžถแžšแž•แŸ’แžŸแž–แŸ’แžœแž•แŸ’แžŸแžถแž™ 514 A.D.) แž”แžถแž“ แž”แž‰แŸ’แž…แžผแž“แž”แŸแžŸแž€แž‡แž“แž˜แŸ’แž“แžถ แž€แŸ‹ แžขแŸ†แž–แžฑ แž› แž”แžถแž“แžŠแž€ แžน แž“แžถแŸ†แžŠแŸ„แž™แž–แŸ’แžšแŸ‡ แžธ แžœแžถแž‘แž–แžปแž‘แŸ’แž’แžŸแžถแžŸแž“แžถแžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แž–แžฝแž€แž‚แŸแž‚แž‡แžถ แžบ แž…แŸ’แž”แžถแž”แŸ‹ แž‘แŸ…แž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแž…แž“แžŠแŸ‚ แžท แžฅแž‘แŸ’แž– แžš แž“แž„ แžท แž’แžท แž›แž”แžถแž›แžธแž›๏ฟฝแžพแž‡แžœแžธ แžแž”แŸ’แžšแž‡แžถแž‡แž“แžแŸ’แž˜แŸ‚ แžท แžœแž”แŸ’แž” แžŠ๏ฟฝแžพแž˜ แž“แžทแž„ โ€˜แžŸแŸ†แžŽแŸ…แžŠ๏ฟฝแžพแž˜โ€™ แž”แŸ†แž•แžปแžแŸ” แžฑแžœแžถแž‘แž“แŸแŸ‡ แžŸแž„แŸ’แžƒแž–แžปแž‘แŸ’แž’แžŸแžถแžŸแž“แžถแžฅแžŽแŸ’ แžŒแžถ แž˜แžฝแž™แžขแž„แŸ’แž‚แž–แŸ’แžšแŸ‡แž“แžถแž˜ แž’แž˜แŸ’แž˜แž‚แžบแž‡แžถแž€แžถแžšแž”แž‰แŸ’แž…แŸ แž‰แžŸแŸ†แžกแŸแž„แž…แŸ’แž”แžถแžŸแŸ‹แŸ” แžœแžถแžขแŸ‡ แž€แŸแžขแžถแž…แž”แž„แŸ’แž แžถแž‰แž”แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แžแžถแžขแŸ’แž“แž€แž”แŸ’แžšแžถแž‡แŸ’แž‰แž›แŸ’ แž”แžธแžˆแŸ’แž˜แŸ„แŸ‡ แžŽแžถแž แŸ’แž‚แžถ แžŸแŸŠแžธ แžŽแžถแŸ” แž‚แŸแž€แŸแž”แžถแž“แž”แž‰แŸ’แž‡แžถแž€แŸ‹แž•แž„แžŠแŸ‚แžš แžขแžถแž„แžแžถแž–แžถแž€แŸ’แž™แžแŸ‚แŸ’แž˜แžšแž‘แŸ†แž“๏ฟฝแž” แžพ แž˜แžถแž“แž™แŸ‰แžถแž„แžแž… แžท 38% แž“แŸ…แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แžŸ๏ฟฝแŸ€แžœแž—แŸ…แž…แŸ’แž”แžถแž”แŸ‹แž–แžปแž‘แŸ’แž’แžŸแžถแžŸแž“แžถ แž˜แžถแž“ แžแžถแž˜แžถแž“แž–แŸ’แžšแŸ‡แžแŸ’แž˜แŸ‚แžšแž–แžธแžš แžขแž„แŸ’แž‚ แž–แŸ’แžšแŸ‡แž“แžถแž˜ แž–แŸ’แžšแŸ‡แžแŸแžšแŸˆ แž€แž˜แŸ’แž…แžธแž–แžธแž”แžถแž›แžธแŸ” แžงแž‘แžถแž แžšแžŽแŸ แžŠแžผแž…แž‡แžถแž–แžถแž€แŸ’แž™ แžˆแŸ’แž˜แŸ„แŸ‡แžแžถ แž–แŸ’แžšแŸ‡แžœแž“แŸ แžท แž™แž”แžŠ แžท แž€ แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“แžŸแž“แŸ’แž˜แž แžŸแžถแž„แž แŸ’แž‚แžถ แž•แžถแžกแžถ แž“แž„ แžท แž–แŸ’แžšแŸ‡แžแŸแžšแŸˆ แž˜แŸ‰แžถแž“แŸ‹แžแŸ’แžšแžถแž€แŸ paรฑรฑa แž˜แžถแž“แž“แŸแž™แžแžถแž”แŸ’แžšแžถแž‡แŸ’แž‰แžถ paccupanna แž…แžถแž”แŸ‹แžแžถแž„ แŸ† แž–แžธแžขแŸ’แž“แž€แž•แŸ’แžแž›แŸ‹แžฑแžœแžถแž‘แž–แžปแž‘แŸ’แž’แžŸแžถแžŸแž“แžถแžŠแŸ†แž”แžผแž„ แž”แžถแž“แž“แžทแž˜แž“แŸ’แžแž‘แŸ…แž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแž…แžทแž“แžŠ๏ฟฝแžพแž˜แŸ’ แž”แžธแž”แž„แŸ’แžšแŸ€แž“ แž‚แž‚แŸ’แž˜แžถแž“ แžขแŸ’แž“แž€แžŽแžถแž€แŸ’แžšแŸ…แž–แžธ แžแŸแžšแŸ‰แžถ แž™แžผแž”แžถแž›แžธ แžŠแŸ‚แž› แž’แž˜แŸŒแž–แŸ’แžšแŸ‡แž–แžปแž‘แŸ’แž’แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž‘แžŸแŸ’แžŸแžœแžแŸ’แž™ แž‘แž”แŸ’แžšแžถแŸ† แžบ แžธ แž˜แžฝแž™แŸ” แž‡แžถ แž”แžถแž“แž…แžถแžแŸ‹แž‘แžปแž€แž‡แžถ แžŸแžผ แžแŸ’แžšแžถ แž“แŸ…แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แžแŸ’แž“แžถ แž€แŸ‹แž–แŸ’แžšแžถแž แŸ’แž˜แžŽแŸ แž€แžถแžšแž–แžทแžแž€แžถแžš แž…แž„แž€แŸ’แžšแž„ แžŸแžถแžŸแž“แžถแž•แž„แžŠแŸ‚แžšแŸ” แž“แŸแŸ‡แž‡แžถแž˜แžผแž›แž แŸแžแžปแžŠแŸ‚แž› แž—แžถแžŸแžถแž”แžถแž›แžธแžแŸ’แž˜แŸ‚แžšแžŠแŸ†แž”แžผแž„ แžŸแž„แŸ’แž‚แž˜แž€แž˜แŸ’แž–แžปแž‡แžถแžแŸแžšแŸ‰แžถ แžœแŸ‰แžถแžŒแžธแž“แž”แžถแž“แžœแžœแž‘แŸ…แž‡แžถแž›แŸ†แžŠแžถแž”แŸ‹ แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž‚แžฝแžšแžฒแŸ’แž™แž€แžแŸ‹แžŸแž˜แŸ’แž‚แžถ แž›แŸ‹ แžท แžŸแž„แŸ’แž‚แž˜แž‚แŸ’แž˜แžถแž“แžœแžŽแŸ’แžŽแŸˆ แž“แž„ แž„ แžท แž‚แŸ’แž˜แžถแž“แž€แžถแžšแžš๏ฟฝแžŸแžข๏ฟฝ แžพ แžพ แž‘แŸ„แŸ‡ แžŠแŸ†แž”แžผแž„แž‡แžถแžŸแŸ’แž“แžถแžŠแŸƒแžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹ แž”แžธแž‡แžถแž€แžถแžšแž”แž‰แŸ’แž…แžผแž›แžŠแŸแž›แŸ’แžขแžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แžแŸ’แž›แžฝแž“แž“แŸƒแž€แžถแžšแžขแž“แžปแžœแžแŸ’แž แž’แžถแžšแŸ‰แžถ แžŸแžถแž„แž แŸ’แž‚แžถแž•แžถแžกแžถ

แž–แŸ’แžšแžถแž แŸ’แž˜แž แŸแžŸแžถแžŸแž“แžถแž€แŸแžŠแŸ„แž™แŸ” แžงแž‘แžถแž แžšแžŽแŸ แžŠแŸ„แž™แž”แžถแž“แžแŸ’แžšแžฝแžแž–แž“ แžท แž แžท แŸ’แž™

แž”แžปแžŽแŸ’แž™แž—แŸ’แž‡แž” แžปแŸ† แžทแžŽแŸ’แžŒ แžŠแŸแžŸแŸ†แžแžถแž“แŸ‹แž”แŸ†แž•แžปแžแžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸ แž‡แžถแž˜แžฝแž™แžขแžแŸ’แžแž”แž‘แž”แžถแž›แžธ แž€แž˜แŸ’แž–แžปแž‡แžถ แžŠแŸ‚แž›แžœแž’ แžท แž” แžธ แžปแžŽแŸ’แž™แž˜แžถแž“แžšแž™แŸˆแž–แŸแž› 14 แžŠแŸแž›แŸ’ แž”แžธแž›แŸ’แž”แžถแž™ แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹ แžแŸ’แž„แŸƒแž€แž“แžป แž„แž€แžถแžšแž‚แŸ„แžšแž–แž”แžผ แŸ’ แž‡แžถแž”แžปแž–แŸ’แžœแž”แžปแžšแžŸ แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž’แŸ’แžœแžพแž”แŸ’แžš แž…แž“แžˆแŸ’แž˜แŸ„แŸ‡ แžœแž˜แžผ แžธ แž‘แžธแž˜แŸ‰แžถแž แŸ’แž‚แžถ แžท แž แžถแž€แŸ‹แž”แŸ’แžšแž แŸ‚แž›แž“แž„ แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž“แž– แžน แž–แŸ’แžšแžถแž แŸ’แž˜แžŽแŸแžŸแžถแžŸแž“แžถแŸ” แžท แž“แŸ’แž’แžแžถแž˜แž›แŸ† แž“แžถแŸ†

16


novembeR 2013 issue SEPTEMBER - OCTOBER 2013

INDIA DIGEST INDIA DIแž–แžธแž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแžฅแžŽแŸ’ แžŒแžถ แŸ”

แžขแž€แŸ’แžŸแžšแžแŸ’แž˜แŸ‚แžšแž˜แžถแž“แžแžฝแž“แžถแž‘แž™ แŸ’ แžธ แŸ‰แžถ แž„แžŸแŸ†แžแžถแž“แŸ‹แž€แž“แžป แž„แž”แŸ’แžšแžœแžแŸ’ แžแžท

แžŸแžถแžŸแŸ’แžแŸ’แžšแž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแž€แž˜แŸ’แž–แžปแž‡แžถ แž“แžทแž„แž‡แžถแž€แžถแžšแžขแŸ‡แžขแžถแž„ แž™แŸ‰แžถแž„แž˜แžปแžแž˜แžถแŸ†แž–แžข แžธ แžแŸ’แžแžŸแž‰แŸ’แž‰แžถแžŽแž‡แžถแžแž“ แžท แž„ แžน แžœแž”แŸ’แž”แž’แž˜แŸŒ แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แžแŸ’แž›แžฝแž“แŸ” แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž”แžšแž”แž‘ แžขแžถแž…แž“แžทแž™แžถแž™แž”แžถแž“ แžท

แžแžถแž”แŸ’แžšแž‡แžถแž‡แž“แž€แž˜แŸ’แž–แžปแž‡แžถแž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž˜แž€แžถแžšแžŠแž€ แžน แž“แžถแŸ†แž”แžŠแžœแžท แžŠแŸ’แž แž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแž€แž˜แŸ’แž–แžปแž‡แžถแž…แžปแž„แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž™แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แžŸแŸ’แžแŸแž… แžŸแž„แŸ’แžƒ แžŸแž˜แŸ’แžแŸแž…แžŸแž„แŸ’แžƒแžšแžถแž‡แŸ’แž™ แž‡แžฝแž“ แžŽแžถแž (1883 โ€“ 1969)แž”แžถแž“แž…แžถแž”แŸ‹แž•แŸ’แžแžพแž˜ แž…แž›แž“แžถแž™แŸ‰แžถแž„แžแŸ’แž›แžถแŸ†แž„

แž€แŸ’แž›แžถแž“แŸ…แž–แŸแž›แžขแžถแžŽแžถแž–แŸ’แž™แžถแž”แžถแž›แž”แžถแžšแžถแŸ†แž„แž“แŸ…แž›๏ฟฝแžพ

แžŸแŸ’แžšแžปแž€แžแŸ’แž˜แŸ‚แžšแž”แžถแž“แžš๏ฟฝแŸ€แž”แž…แŸ†แž”แž„แŸ’แž€แžพแžแžขแž€แŸ’แžŸแžšแž•แŸ’แžขแŸ‚แž€แž›๏ฟฝแžพ แž—แžถแžŸแžถแžกแžถแžแžถแŸ†แž„แžŠ๏ฟฝแž˜ แžพ แŸ’แž‡ แž”แžธ แŸ†แž“แžฝแžŸแžขแž€แŸ’แžŸแžšแžแŸ’แž˜แŸ‚แžš (แžŠแžผแž… แž”แž…แŸ’แž…แžปแž”แŸ’แž”แž“แŸ’แž“แž˜แžถแž“แž“แŸแž™แžแžถแžฅแžกแžผแžœแž“แŸแŸ‡ แž“แž„ แžท แž“แŸ…แžแŸ‚ แžŸแžป แž€แŸ’แžš แžŸแŸ…แžš แŸ แžขแžถแž‘แžทแžแŸ’แž™ แžแŸ‚แž˜แž‡แžถแž˜แžฝแž™แž–แžถแž€แŸ’แž™ โ€œแžแŸ’แž„แŸƒโ€ แž”แŸ’แžšแžพแž”แŸ’แžšแžถแžŸแŸ‹แž—แžถแžŸแžถแž’แž˜แŸ’แž˜แžแžถแž‡แžถแž˜แžฝแž™แž€แžถแžšแž”แŸ’แžšแž€แž” แžŸแž˜แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹ โ€œแžแŸ’แž„แŸƒโ€ แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž€แžถแžšแž”แž‰แŸ’แž…แŸ แž‰แžŸแž˜แŸ’แž›แŸแž„ แžแžถแž˜ แžŠแžผแž…แž‚แŸ’แž“แžถแžŠแŸ‚แžšแŸ” แž‘แŸ„แŸ‡แž‡แžถแž™แŸ‰แžถแž„แžŽแžถ แž–แžถแž€แŸ’แž™แž‘แžถแŸ†แž„ แž”แŸ‚แž”แž˜แžผแžกแžถแžขแžถแž“แžแžถ แž…แŸแž“แŸ’แž‘ แžขแž„แŸ’แž‚แžถแžš แž–แžปแž’ แž–แŸ’แžšแž แžŸแŸ’แž”แžแŸ’แžแžทแŸ แžŸแžป แž€แŸ’แžš แžŸแŸ…แžš แŸ แžขแžถแž‘แž แžท แŸ’แž™ แžŠ๏ฟฝแžพแž˜แŸ’ แž”แžธแž”แž„แŸ’แž แžถแž‰แž”แŸ’แžšแž—แž– แž“แŸแŸ‡แž˜แž“แžแŸ’ แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“แž”แŸ’แžšแžพแž”แŸ’แžšแžถแžŸแŸ‹แž€แž“แžป แž„แž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแžฅแžŽแŸ’ แŸ’ แžŒแžถ แžท แž‘แŸ แž–แŸ’แžšแŸ„แŸ‡แž–แžถแž€แŸ’แž™แž‘แžถแŸ†แž„แž“แŸแŸ‡แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“แž”แŸ„แŸ‡แž”แž„แŸ‹ แž”แžถแž›แžธแžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แž–แžฝแž€แž‚แŸแŸ”

แž‡แžถแž…แŸ’แžšแžพแž“แžŸแžแŸ’แžŸแžœแžแŸ’แžŸแž€แž“แŸ’แž›แž„แž˜แž€ แž ๏ฟฝแžพแž™แŸ” แž“แŸแŸ‡ แž“แŸแŸ‡แž‚แžบแž€แžถแžšแž€แžแŸ‹แžŸแž˜แŸ’แž‚แžถ แž›แŸ‹แžแžถแžšแž แžผแžแžŠแž›แŸ‹แžŸแž แž€แŸแžขแžถแž…แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“แž€แžแŸ‹แžแŸ’แžšแžถแž‘แžปแž€แž•แž„แžŠแŸ‚แžšแžแžถ แž–แžถแž€แŸ’แž™ แžœแžแŸ’แžŸแž‘แžŠ แžฝ แž˜แŸ‚แžšแž˜แžผแžกแžถแž‚แž‡แžถ แžธ แž”แŸ‹แž”แŸ’แžšแžถแŸ†แž”แž“แžแŸ’ แžบ แžขแž€แŸ’แžŸแžš แž”แžถแž›แžธแž‡แžถแž…แŸ’แžšแžพแž“แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“แžขแž“แžปแž˜แžแž“ แŸ แŸ…แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž—แžถแžŸแžถ แž–แŸแž‰แž“แžทแž™แž˜แžŸแž˜แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แž€แžถแžšแž…แž„แž€แŸ’แžšแž„แž—แžถแžŸแžถ แžแŸ’แž˜แŸ‚แžšแž‡แžถแž˜แžฝแž™แž“แž„ แžน แž€แžถแžšแž•แŸ’แž›แžถแžŸแŸ‹แž”แŸ’แžŠแžผ แžšแžขแž€แŸ’แžแžšแžถแžœแžšแžปแžท แž‘แŸ’แž’ แžแž… แžท แž”แžถแž›แžธแž€แž“แžป แž„แž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแžขแžถแžŸแŸŠ แŸ’ แžธ แžขแžถแž‚แŸ’แž“แŸแž™แŸแž‡แžถแž–แžŸแŸ แžท แžŸ แžแžฝแž…แŸ” แž…แŸ†แž“แžฝแž“แžแŸ‚แž™แž€แž‘แŸ…แžแžถแž˜แž”แŸ’แžšแžแžทแž‘แžทแž“แžแŸ’แž˜แŸ‚แžš แž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแžแŸƒ แž ๏ฟฝแžพแž™แž—แžถแžŸแžถแžšแž“แžทแž™แžถแž™แž“แŸ… แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž”แžถแž“แžแž– แž‰แžถ แžšแžถแžŸแžธแž…แž€แŸ’แžšแž“แŸƒแžขแž€แŸ’แžŸแžš แŸ’แž…แžธ แžŸ แžธ แž‰แŸ’ แžแŸ‚แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“แž”แŸ’แžšแžพแžŸแž˜แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แžขแž€แŸ’แžŸแžšแž’แŸ†แŸ” แžŸแžถแžแŸ’แžšแžถ แžŸแžถแžŸแŸ’แžšแŸ’แžŠแž›แŸ„แž€แž’แžถแžแžปแžœแž‘แŸ’แž™แžถแž”แžถแž› แžท แžธ แžŸแŸ’แž›แžนแž€แžšแžแžขแž€แŸ’แžŸแžšแž”แžถแž› แžน แžธ แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“แž…แž„แž€แŸ’แžšแž„ แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„ แžงแž‘แžถแž แžšแžŽแŸ แžแŸ‚แž˜แž€แžšแžถ แžŸแž˜แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แžแŸ‚แž˜แžฝแž™ แžขแž€แŸ’แžŸแžšแžแŸ’แž˜แŸ‚แžšแž˜แžผแžกแžถแžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“แž‘แžปแž€แž˜แž“แžแŸ’แžšแžน แž˜แžแŸ‚ แžท แžแŸ‚แž€แžปแž˜แŸ’แž—แŸˆแžŸแž˜แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แžแŸ‚แž–แžธแžš แžแŸ‚แž˜แž“แžถ แžธ แžŸแž˜แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แžแŸ‚แž”แžธ แž“แŸ…แž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแžแŸƒแž‘แŸ แž ๏ฟฝแž™ แžพ แžแŸ‚แž˜แž‘แžถแŸ†แž„แž“แŸ… แžแŸ‚แž˜แŸแžŸแžถแžŸแž˜แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แžแŸ‚แž”แž“ แžฝ แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแžกแžถแžœ แž“แžทแž„แžœ๏ฟฝแŸ€แžแžŽแžถแž˜ แž•แž„แžŠแŸ‚แžš แŸ” แžแŸ‚แžงแžŸแž—แžถแžŸแž˜แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แžแŸ‚แž”แŸ’แžšแžถแŸ† แž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแž—แžผแž˜แžถแžŸแž˜แŸ’แž”แžผแžšแž€แž˜แŸ’แžšแž„แžŸแžถแžแŸ’แžšแžถแžŸแŸ’แž›แžนแž€แžšแž แžน แžแŸ‚แžŸแžธแž แžถแžŸแž˜แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แžแŸ‚แž”แŸ’แžšแžถแŸ†แž”แžธ แž‘แžถแŸ†แž„แž“แŸ„แŸ‡แŸ” แž›๏ฟฝแžพแžŸแž–แžธแž“แŸแŸ‡แž‘แŸ…แž‘๏ฟฝแŸ€แž แžแŸ‚แž€แž‰แŸ’แž‰แžถแžŸแž˜แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แžแŸ‚แž”แŸ’แžšแžถแŸ†แž”แž“ แžฝ แžšแžแž“แžŸแž˜แŸ’แž”แžแŸ’แžแžทแžŠแŸ‚แž›แž˜แžถแž“แžš๏ฟฝแŸ€แž”แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แžแžถแž„แž›๏ฟฝแžพ แžแŸ‚แžแžปแž›แžถแžŸแž˜แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แžแŸ‚แžŠแž”แŸ‹ แž€แŸแžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“แž‘แžปแž€แž“แŸ…แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž”แžŽแŸ’ แžŽแžถ แž›แŸแž™ India แžแŸ‚แžœแž…แŸ’ แžฝ แžท แž†แžทแž€แžถแžŸแž˜แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แžแŸ‚แžŠแž”แŸ‹แž˜แž™ Office Library แž‘แž€แŸ’ แžธ แžšแžปแž„ London Bibliothรจque แž“แž„ แžท แžแŸ‚แž’แŸ’แž“แžผแžŸแž˜แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แžแŸ‚แžŠแž”แŸ‹แž–แžšแžธ แŸ” Nationale แž‘แžธแž€แŸ’แžšแžปแž„ Paris แžŸแžถแžšแž˜แž“แŸ’แž‘แžธแžš (แžขแŸ’แž“แž€แžขแžถแž…แžŸแž˜แŸ’แž‚แžถ แž›แŸ‹แžแžถ แž–แžถแž€แŸ’แž™แž‘แžถแŸ†แž„แž“แŸแŸ‡แž˜แž“ แžท Royal Museum แž“แž„ แžท Koben Haven แŸ”แž›แŸ” แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“แžแž– แž—แžถ แžŸแžถแžŸแŸ† แžŸ แŸ’แžšแŸ’แž€แžนแž แž–แŸ’แžšแŸ„แŸ‡แž€แŸ’ แž„แž€แžšแžŽ แŸ’แž…แžธ แžธ แžธ แžขแž€แŸ’แžŸแžšแžŸแž˜แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แžŸแžšแžŸแŸแžšแž—แžถแžŸแžถแžแŸ’แž˜แŸ‚แžšแžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“ แž“แžป แž“แŸแŸ‡ แž˜แžถแž“แžŠแžผแž…แž‡แžถแž–แžถแž€แŸ’แž™แžแŸ’แž›แŸ‡แž€แŸ’แž›แžถ แž™แž‡แžถ แžงแžŸแž—แžถ แž™แž€แž…แŸแž‰แžŠแŸ„แž™แž•แŸ’แž‘แžถแž›แŸ‹แž–แžขแž€แŸ’แžŸแžšแžแŸ’แž˜แŸ‚แžšแž˜แžผแžกแžถ แžธ แž€แž‰แŸ’ แž‰แžถ แž“แž„ แžœ แž…แŸ’ แž€แžถ แž•แŸ’แžŸแŸแž„แŸ—แž‘๏ฟฝแŸ€แžแŸ”) แž”แž“แŸ’แžแŸ‚แž˜ แžท แžท แž†แžท แžŠแŸ‚แž›แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“แž‘แž‘แžฝแž›แž™แž€แžŸแž˜แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แž€แžถแžšแžŸแžš แž–แž“แŸ แžธ แŸ‡ แžˆแŸ’แž˜แŸ„แŸ‡แž‡แžถแž—แžถแžŸแžถแžแŸ’แž˜แŸ‚แžšแžŸแž˜แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แž แŸ… แžแŸ’แž„แŸƒ แžŸแŸแžšแž”แžถแž›แžธแŸ” แžขแž€แŸ’แžŸแžšแž˜แžผแžกแžถแžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“แžŠแž€แžŸแŸ’แžš แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แžŸแž”แŸ’แžแžถแž แŸ แžˆแŸ’แž˜แŸ„แŸ‡ แž…แŸแž“แŸ’แž‘ แžขแž„แŸ’แž‚แžถแžš แž–แžปแž’ แž–แŸ’แžšแž แžŸแŸ’แž”แžแžทแŸ แž„แŸ‹แž…แŸแž‰แž–แžธแžขแž€แŸ’แžŸแžš Pallava แž“แžทแž„ Vattuluttu

แž‡แžถแž€แžšแžŽแžธแž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแžœ๏ฟฝแŸ€แžแžŽแžถแž˜)แŸ” แž”แŸ‰แžปแž“แŸ’แžแŸ‚แž”แŸ’แžš แž‡แžถแž‡แž“แž€แž˜แŸ’แž–แžปแž‡แžถแž”แžถแž“แž”แž‰แŸ’แž…แžผแž›แžขแžแŸ’แžแžŸแž‰แŸ’แž‰แžถแžŽแžœแž”แŸ’แž” แž’แž˜แŸŒแžŠแŸ„แž™แžกแŸ‚แž€แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แž–แžฝแž€แž‚แŸแžŠแŸ„แž™แž€แžถแžš

แž”แž‰แŸ’ แž‡แžถ แž€แŸ‹แž–แž—แžถ แžธ แžŸแžถแž”แžถแž›แžธ แž“แž„ แžท แžŸแŸ† แžŸแŸ’แžšแŸ’แž€แžนแžแž›๏ฟฝแžพแžœแž”แŸ’แž” แž’แž˜แŸŒแžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แž–แžฝแž€แž‚แŸแŸ” แž“แŸ…แž‘แžธแž”แŸ†แž•แžปแžแž…แž›แž“แžถแž”แŸ’แžšแž‡แžถ แž‡แž“แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“แžŸแŸ’แž“แž„แž™๏ฟฝแž„ แžพ แž”แžถแž“แžŸแž˜แŸ’แžšแŸแž…โ€‹แž‚แŸ„แž›

แžŠแŸ…แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แž–แžฝแž€แž‚แŸแŸ” แž”แž…แŸ’แž…แžปแž”แŸ’แž”แž“แŸ’แž“แž“แŸแŸ‡แž‚แŸ„แž›แžŠแŸ…

แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แž”แŸ’แžšแž‡แžถแž‡แž“แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“แž†แŸ’แž›แžปแŸ‡แž”แž‰แŸ’ แž…แžถแŸ†แž„แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แžšแžถแž‡แžถ แž’แž˜แŸ’แž˜แž“แžปแž‰แŸ’แž‰แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแž€แž˜แŸ’แž–แžปแž‡แžถแŸ”

โ€ข แž”แžถแžœแž…แž“แžถแžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แž–แŸ’แžšแŸ‡แžšแžถแž‡แžถแžŽแžถแž…แž€แŸ’แžšแž€แž˜แŸ’แž–แžปแž‡แžถ แž‚แŸ– แžบ โ€œแž‡แžถแžแžท แžŸแžถแžŸแž“แžถ แž–แŸ’แžšแŸ‡แž˜แž แžถแž€แŸ’แžŸแžแŸ’แžšโ€ (แž˜แžถ แžแŸ’แžšแžถแž‘แžธ 4)แŸ”

โ€ข แž—แžถแžŸแžถ แž“แž„ แžท แžขแž€แŸ’แžŸแžšแž•แŸ’แž›แžผแžœแž€แžถแžšแžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แž€แž˜แŸ’แž–แžปแž‡แžถแž‚แžบ แžแŸ’แž˜แŸ‚แžš แŸ” (แž˜แžถแžแŸ’แžšแžถแž‘แžธ 5)

โ€ข [แžŠแŸ„แž™แž™แŸ„แž„แžแžถแž˜แžŸแŸแžšแž—แžถแž–แž€แŸ’ แžธ แž“แžป แž„แž€แžถแžšแž˜แžถแž“ แž‡แŸ†แž“๏ฟฝแžฟแžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แž”แŸ’แžšแž‡แžถแž–แž›แžšแžŠแŸ’แž‹แžแŸ’แž˜แŸ‚แžšแž‚แŸ’แžšแž”แŸ‹แžšแžผแž”...] โ€œแž–แŸ’แžšแŸ‡ แž–แžปแž‘แŸ’แž’แžŸแžถแžŸแž“แžถแž‚แž‡แžถ แžบ แžŸแžถแžŸแž“แžถแžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แžšแžŠแŸ’แž‹โ€แŸ” (แž˜แžถ แžแŸ’แžšแžถแž‘แžธ 43)

โ€ข โ€œแžšแžŠแŸ’แž‹แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แŸ’แžแŸแž‡แŸ’แž‰แžถ แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž€แžถแžšแž•แŸ’แžŸแž–แŸ’แžœแž•แŸ’แžŸแžถแž™ แž“แž„ แžท แžขแž—แžœแžท แžŒแŸ’แž แžŸแžถแž›แžถแž”แžถแž›แžธ แžœแž‘แŸ’แž™แžถแžŸแŸ’แžแžถแž“ แž–แŸ’แžšแŸ‡แž–แžปแž‘แŸ’แž’ แžท แžŸแžถแžŸแž“แžถโ€ (แž˜แžถแžแŸ’แžšแžถแž‘แžธ 68)แŸ”

แžŸแžšแžปแž”แžŸแŸแž…แž€แž˜ แŸ’แžŠแžธ แž€ แž˜แž“ แžท แž˜แžถแž“แžŠแŸ†แžŽ๏ฟฝแžพแžšแžš๏ฟฝแžฟแž„แž“แŸƒแž‘แŸ†

แž“๏ฟฝแŸ€แž˜แž‘แŸ†แž›แžถแž”แŸ‹แž”แžถแž›แžธแžŽแžถแžขแžถแž…แž”แž‰แŸ’แž… แž”แŸ‹แž‘แŸ…แž”แžถแž“

แžŠแŸ„แž™แž‚แŸ’แž˜แžถแž“แž€แžถแžšแž“แž™แžถ แžท แž™แž‘แŸ…แžŠแž›แŸ‹แžšแž”แž”แž”แŸ‰แžปแž› แž–แžแž“แŸ…แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž”แžšแž”แž‘แžแŸ’แž˜แŸ‚ แžšแžก๏ฟฝแžพแž™แŸ” แž“แŸแŸ‡แž€แŸแž–แŸ’แžšแŸ„แŸ‡ แžท

แžแŸ‚แž‘แŸ†แž“๏ฟฝแŸ€แž˜แž‘แŸ†แž›แžถแž”แŸ‹แžŠแžšแŸ แžปแž„แžš๏ฟฝแžฟแž„แž“แŸƒแž€แžถแžšแžŸแžทแž€แŸ’แžŸแžถ

17


INDIA DIGEST INDIA DI-

november- OCTOBER 2013 issue SEPTEMBER 2013

แž”แžถแž›แžธแžŠแžผแž…แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž”แžถแž“แž›๏ฟฝแžพแž€แžก๏ฟฝแž„ แžพ แžพ แž–แžแžถ แžธ แž„แžŠ๏ฟฝแž˜ แžŠแŸ„แž™แž•แŸ’แžขแŸ‚แž€แž›๏ฟฝแžพแž”แžถแž›แžธแžŸแžถแžแŸ’แžšแžถแžŸแŸ’แž›แžนแž€แžšแžแžŠแŸ‚แž› แžน

แžขแŸ„แž™แžŸแŸ„แž€แžŸแŸ’แžแžถ แž™แžŽแžถแžŸแŸ‹แžแžถแž“แž“แŸ’แž“แžถ แžท แž€แžถแžšแž–แžท แž—แž–แž›แŸ„แž€แžŠแŸแžแŸ’แž›แžถแŸ†แž„แž€แŸ’แž›แžถ แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž–แŸแž›แžแŸ’แž˜แžธแŸ—แž“แŸแŸ‡แž‚แžบ

แž“แŸ…แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž‡แžธแžœแžแžœแž”แŸ’แž”แž’แž˜แŸŒแžแŸ’แž˜แŸ‚ แžšแžขแžŸแŸ‹แžšแž™แŸˆแž–แŸแž›แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹ แžท แž–แžถแž“แŸ‹แž†แŸ’แž“แžถแŸ† แž…แžถแž”แŸ‹แžแžถแž„ แŸ† แž–แžŸ แžธ แž˜แŸแž™แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹ แž–แŸ’แžšแŸ‡แžแŸแžš แžŸแž„แŸ’แžƒ แž–แž› แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž™แž˜แž€แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœ แžŠแŸ„แž™แž”แžถแž“

แž“แŸƒแž”แžถแž›แžธแž“แŸ…แžแŸ‚แž˜แžถแž“แž—แžถแž–แžšแžŸแŸ‹แžšแžœ๏ฟฝแž€แž˜แž€แž›๏ฟฝ แžพ แžพ แž‡แžธแžœแž แžท แž“แžทแž„แžœแž”แŸ’แž”แž’แž˜แŸŒแžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแž€แž˜แŸ’แž–แžปแž‡แžถ แžŠแŸ‚แž›

แž…แžถแžšแžŠแŸ„แž™แžŠแŸƒ แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž˜แžถแž“แž€แžถแžšแž”แž„แŸ’แž€แž‡แŸ†แž›แŸ„แŸ‡แžŸแŸ’แžแžทแž

แž”แŸ†แž”แžถแžแŸ‹แžŠแŸƒแž”แŸ’แžšแžกแžถแž€แŸ‹แžˆแžถแž˜แž“แŸƒแžšแž”แž”แž”แŸ‰แžปแž›แž–แžแžŠแŸ แžƒแŸ„แžšแžƒแŸ…แŸ– แž“แŸ…แž–แŸแž›แžŠแŸ‚แž› แžœแžแŸ’แžแžขแžถแžšแžถแž˜แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœ

แž”แžถแž“แž•แŸ’แž›แžถแžŸแŸ‹แž”แŸ’แžŠแžผ แžšแž‘แŸ…แž‡แžถแž˜แž“แŸ’แžšแž‘แžธ แžƒแžปแŸ†แžƒแžถแŸ†แž„ แž ๏ฟฝแž™ แžพ แžŸแžถแžแŸ’แžšแžถแžŸแŸ’แž›แžนแž€แžšแžแžแŸ’แžšแžผ แžœแž”แžถแž“แžŠแžปแžแž”แŸ†แž•แŸ’แž›แžถแž‰ แžฌแž”แŸ‚แž€ แžน แžแŸ’แž‰แŸ‚แž€แžšแž”แŸ‰แžถแžแŸ‹แžšแž”แŸ‰แžถแž™ แžšแžฏแžขแŸ’แž“ แžธ แž€แž”แŸ’แžšแžถแž‡แŸ’แž‰แžแžถแž„แž–แŸ’แžšแŸ‡แž–แžปแž‘แŸ’แž’ แžŸแžถแžŸแž“แžถแž€แŸแžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“แž‚แŸแžŸแž˜แŸ’แž›แžถแž”แŸ‹แŸ” แž”๏ฟฝแžพแž™แŸ„แž„

แž‘แŸ…แžแžถแž˜แž€แžถแžšแžŸแŸ’แž‘แžถแž”แžŸแŸ’แž‘แž„แž˜ แŸ‹ แž™ แžฝ แž”แžถแž“แžšแžถแž™แž€แžถแžšแžŽแŸ

แž˜แž€แžแžถ แž˜แžถแž“แž”แžถแž›แžธแžŸแžถแžแŸ’แžšแžถแžŸแŸ’แž›แžนแž€แžšแž€แž…แŸ†แž“แžฝ แž“ 98% แžน

แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“แž‚แŸแž”แŸ†แž•แŸ’แž›แžถแž‰แŸ” แžขแŸ’แžœแžธแžŠแŸ‚แž›แž—แŸ’แž‰แžถ แž€แŸ‹แž•แŸ’แžขแž› แžพ แž“แŸ„แŸ‡ แž‚แžบแž…แŸ†แž“แžฝแž“แžŸแžถแžแŸ’แžšแžถแžŸแŸ’แž›แžนแž€แžšแžแž“แŸ…แžแŸ‚แžŸแŸแžŸแžŸแž›แŸ‹ แž€แž“แžป แž„ แŸ’ แžน

แž…แŸ†แž“แžฝแž“แž˜แžฝแž™แžŠแŸแž…แŸ’แžšแž“ แžพ แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž–แŸแž›แž”แž…แŸ’แž…แžปแž”แŸ’แž”แž“แŸ’แž“ แž˜แž“ แžท แž˜แžถแž“แž‘แžธแžแž˜แŸ’แž€แž›แŸ‹แž’แŸ†แž‘แžผแž›แžถแž™แžŽแžถแž˜แžฝแž™แžŸแž˜แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹ แžŸแžถแžแŸ’แžšแžถแžŸแŸ’แž›แžนแž€แžšแžแž‘แžถแŸ† แž„แž“แŸ„แŸ‡แžขแžถแž…แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“แžš๏ฟฝแŸ€แž” แžน แž…แŸ†แž‘แžปแž€แžŠแžถแž€แŸ‹แžŸแž˜แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แž‘แžธแžœแžแŸ’แžแžขแžถแžšแžถแž˜ แžฌแžƒแŸ’แž›แžถแŸ†แž„แž‘แžถแŸ†แž„

แžขแžŸแŸ‹แž€แž“แžป แž„แžแŸแžแŸ’แžแž˜แžฝ แŸ’ แž™แž“แŸƒแž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแž€แž˜แŸ’แž–แžปแž‡แžถแžŠแŸ‚แž›

แžขแžถแž…แž“แžนแž„แž˜แŸ„แž‘แž“แž—แžถแž–แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž€แžถแžšแžแž˜แŸ’แž€แž›แŸ‹แž‘แžปแž€แž“แžผแžœ แžšแžแž“แžถแž‚แžถแžšแž“แŸ„แŸ‡แž‘แŸแŸ” แžŠแžผแž…แž‚แŸ’แž“แžถแž“แŸแŸ‡แžŠแŸ‚แžš แžœแžถแž‚แžฝแžš

18

แž‡แžถแž—แžŸแŸ’แžแžปแžแžถแž„แž”แž‰แŸ’ แž‡แžถ แž€แŸ‹แž–แž€แžถ แžธ แžšแžŸแžนแž€แžšแž…แžš แžท แž›แž“แŸƒ แžท แžŸแŸ’แžแžถแž”แŸแž“แžœแžแŸ’แžแžขแžถแžšแžถแž˜แžŠแŸแžšแžปแž„แžš๏ฟฝแžฟแž„แŸ” แž”แŸ‰แžปแž“แŸ’แžแŸ‚แž…แŸ†แžŽแžถแžš

แž˜แž“แž‘แŸ†แž“ แž„แž‡แžถแžขแžถแž…แž“แž„ แž™แžœแž“แžถแžŸ แžท แžท แžน แž’แŸ’แžœแžขแŸ„ แžพ แžŠแŸ„แž™แžŸแŸ’แžšแžฝแž›แŸ—แž–แžธแž˜แž™ แžฝ แž‡แŸ†แž“แžถแž“แŸ‹แž‘แŸ…แž˜แžฝแž™

แž‡แŸ†แž“แžถแž“แŸ‹แž“แŸ„แŸ‡แž‘แŸ แž ๏ฟฝแž™ แžพ แž—แžถแž–แžšแžปแž„แžš๏ฟฝแžฟแž„แž“แŸƒแž”แžถแž›แžธ แž“แžนแž„แž˜แž“ แžท แžŸแžถแž”แžšแž›แžถแž”แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž–แŸแž›แžขแžถแž“แžถแž‚แžแžŠแŸ แžแŸ’แž›แžธแžแžถแž„แž˜แžปแžแž“แŸ„แŸ‡แžก๏ฟฝแž™ แžพ แŸ”


INDIA DIGEST INDIA DI-

november 2013 issue SEPTEMBER - OCTOBER 2013

INDIAN CHAMBER OF COMMERCE IN PHNOM PENH

The Indian Chambers of Commerce Calcutta, in partnership with the Indian Embassy in Cambodia and the Indian Chamber of Commerce of Cambodia, has organized, North East India-Cambodia Business Conclave, Business to Business Meeting in Phnom Penh, Cambodia. A 40-member business delegation from the North Eastern state in India visited Cambodia Including Central Ministers from India and also State Ministers from the North Eastern States of India, for establishing closer Bilateral cooperation and islooking for opportunities in Business for selling India Products or buying of Cambodian Products, Joint ventures or strategic alliance. They also looked to learn from each other about the ways of doing Business and running of Enterprises. ICC Calcutta has been largely successful in spreading awareness about the great economic potential of the North-East at national and International level, looking for economic co-operation and between the North East and South East Asia, with more emphasis on Cambodia because of Indian Cambodia relationship which spans Centuries.

Speaking at the Seminar, Dr. Rajeev Singh, Director General of ICC Kolkata said, โ€œmore business to Business networking event will bolster Trade and bring in much needed investment into Cambodia. Indian Businessmen have the means and quality Products and services to offer to Cambodia. With the partnership with the Embassy of India and ICC Cambodia we will be organizing more Investment conferences in the future. Industry Minister from Assam, H.E Shri Prodyut Bardoloi that India has been very keen to establish a productive and fruitful bilateral trade relationship with Cambodia as reflected with the number of Indian delegates dedicated to bring Indian investment opportunities in Cambodia. This was also reflected as a main point of the Indian Chamber of Commerce in Cambodia stating that Indian entrepreneurs are strongly encouraged to go global. Spoken at the conclave, H.E Paban Singh Ghatowar stated that Indiaโ€™s huge investment potential would benefit these two countries. He also highlighted the

geographical significance of North East India in attracting investment for economic stability. IndiaCambodia relationship has a greater scope when it comes to trading and investment, which spans from pharmaceutical, transportation, information technology, agriculture and infrastructure. He believed that North East India will be a business hub connecting India and Asian countries. As such, Cambodia will be a key partner for small and medium enterprises. Speaking at the B-B meeting, the Ambassador of India to Cambodia His Excellency Mr. Dinesh Patnaik said that more high-level visits from the Indian government would increase the bilateral relationship and also increase investment and trade from Indian to Cambodia as well as from Cambodia to India. The Indian business delegates have to take this opportunity to forge JV and to establish Manufacturing units and take advantage of Cambodian low cost labor and LDC status to export more out of Cambodia.โ€ More Seminars, Events, Exhibitions and trade fairs are being planned by the Chambers of Commerce and other Apex bodies from India, for this year 2013, which will further strengthen and promote Trade

19


INDIA DIGEST INDIA DIRelations between the Republic of India and the Kingdom of Cambodia.โ€ Chief Guest at the B-B Meeting H.E Mr. Ith Prang, Deputy Secretary of State Ministry of Industry Mines and Energy said that more Investment can come from India in building manufacturing units in Cambodia, and they can then do back ward integration of SME in agricultural sector, garment manufacturing units, Steel, food processing, we welcome and encourage Indian Investment in the Garment sector.โ€ Cambodia is fast emerging as an alternative investment destination for China & Japan, very soon it will be for India as well, with its political stability, Rapidly Growing economic system, and young workforce. This seminar effectively contributed to the better understanding of Investment climate and trading opportunity in Cambodia as well as provide practical information and knowโ€“how on investing in Cambodia for the visiting Indian Delegation. In the afternoon, visiting Indian business people had an individual one to one networking event with Cambodian delegates to discuss points of interest in Textile & Garment, Trade and investment.

แž€แžทแž…แŸ’แž…แž”แŸ’แžšแž‡แžปแŸ†แžšแžœแžถแž„แžฑแžŸแžแžŸแŸ’แžแžถแž“แž€แž˜แŸ’แž‡แžถ-แžฅแžŽแŸ’ แžŒแžถ แž–แžป แž€แžถแž›แž–แžแŸ’ แž‹แžถ แž‚แžถแžš แžธ แž„แŸƒแž‘แžธ แŸกแŸฃ แžแŸ‚แžงแžŸแž—แžถ แž†แŸ’แž“แžถแŸ† แŸขแŸ แŸกแŸฃ แž“แŸ…แžŸแžŽแŸ’ Intercontinental แž“แŸ…แž‘แžธแž€แŸ’แžšแžปแž„แž—แŸ’แž“แŸ†แž–แŸแž‰แž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแž€แž˜แŸ’แž–แžปแž‡แžถแžŸแž—แžถแž–แžถแžŽแžทแž‡แŸ’แž‡ แž€แž˜แŸ’แž˜แž€แžถแž›แž€แžผแžแžถ แž“แŸƒแž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแžฅแžŽแŸ’ แžŒแžถ แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž—แžถแž–แž‡แžถแžŠแŸƒแž‚แžผแž‡แžถแž˜แžฝแž™แžŸแŸ’แžแžถแž“

แž‘แžผแžแžฅแžŽแŸ’ แžŒแžถ แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแž€แž˜แŸ’แž–แžปแž‡แžถ แž“แžทแž„แžŸแž—แžถแž–แžถแžŽแžทแž‡แŸ’แž‡แž€แž˜แŸ’แž˜ แžฅแžŽแŸ’ แžŒแžถ แž”แŸ’แžšแž…แžถแŸ†

แž“แŸ…แž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแž€แž˜แŸ’แž–แžปแž‡แžถแž”แžถแž“แžš๏ฟฝแŸ€แž”แž…แŸ†แžŸแž“แŸ’แžŸ แžŒแžถ -แž€แž˜แŸ’แž–แžปแž‡แžถ แž“แžท แžธ แž‘แžขแžถแž‡แžœแžธ แž€แž˜แŸ’แž˜แžฅแžŽแŸ’ แžŠแŸ„แž™แž˜แžถแž“แž€แžถแžšแž–แžทแž—แžถแž€แŸ’แžŸแžถแž‚แŸ’แž“แžถ แžšแžœแžถแž„แžขแžถแž‡แžธแžœแž€แž˜แŸ’แž˜แž“แžนแž„แžขแžถแž‡แžธแžœแž€แž˜แŸ’แž˜แŸ”แž‚แžŽแŸˆแž”แŸ’แžš แžแž— แžท แŸคแŸ  แž“แžถแž€แŸ‹แž˜แž€แž–แžšแžธ แžŠแŸ’แž‹แž‘แžŸ แžท แžผแžขแžถแž‡แžœแžธ แž€แž˜แŸ’แž˜แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž˜แžถแž“แžŸแž˜แžถแž‡แž€ แžท แžฆแžŸแžถแž“

september novembeR- OCTOBER 2013 2013 issue issue SEPTEMBER 2013 แžขแžถแžŸแŸŠแžธ แžขแžถแž‚แŸ’แž“แŸแž™แŸ แž ๏ฟฝแžพแž™แž”แžถแž“แž•แŸ’แžแŸ„แžแžŸแŸ†แžแžถแž“แŸ‹แž˜แž€แž›๏ฟฝแžพแž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแž€แž˜แŸ’แž–แžปแž‡แžถแžŠแŸ„แž™

แžŸแžถแžšแžแŸ‚แž˜แžแŸ’แž แžŒแžถ -แž€แž˜แŸ’แž–แžปแž‡แžถแžŠแŸ‚แž›แž˜แžถแž“แžšแž™แŸˆแž–แŸแž›แž‡แžถแž…แŸ’แžšแž“ แžท แž—แžถแž–แžฅแžŽแŸ’ แžพ แžŸแžแžœแžแŸ’แžŸ แž˜แž€แž ๏ฟฝแžพแž™แŸ” แž€แžถแžšแžแŸ’แž›แŸ‚แž„แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แžŸแž“แŸ’แžŸ แž“แžท แžธ แž‘แž“แŸ„แŸ‡ แž”แžŽแŸ’แžŒแžทแžแžšแŸ‰แžถ แž…แŸ แžŸแŸŠแžธ แž„ แžขแž‚แŸ’แž‚แž“แžถแž™แž€แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แžŸแž—แžถ แž€แžถแž›แž€แžผแžแžถแž”แžถแž“แž“แžทแž™แžถแž™แžแžถ โ€œแž€แžถแžšแž˜แžถแž“แž”แžŽแŸ’ แžŠแžถ แž‰แžขแžถแž‡แžธแžœแž€แž˜แŸ’แž˜แž‡แžถแž˜แžฝแž™แžขแžถ แž‡แžœแžธ แž€แž˜แŸ’แž˜แž€แžถแž“แŸ‹แžแŸ‚แž…แŸ’แžšแž“แž“ แžพ แž„ แžน แž‡แŸ†แžšแžปแž‰แžฒแŸ’แž™แž–แžถแžŽแžทแž‡แŸ’แž‡แž€แž˜แŸ’แž˜แž€แžถแž“แŸ‹แžแŸ‚แž‡๏ฟฝแžฟแž“แž›๏ฟฝแžฟแž“แž‘แŸ…

แž˜แžปแž แž ๏ฟฝแžพแž™แž“แžถแŸ†แžฒแŸ’แž™แž˜แžถแž“แžขแŸ’แž“แž€แžœแž“ แžท แžทแž™แŸ„แž‚แž€แžถแž“แŸ‹แžแŸ‚แž…แŸ’แžšแžพแž“แž˜แž€แž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแž€แž˜แŸ’แž–แžปแž‡แžถ

แŸ” แžขแžถแž‡แžœแžธ แž€แžšแžฅแžŽแŸ’ แžŒแžถ แž˜แžถแž“แž˜แž’แŸ’แž™แŸ„แž”แžถแž™แž“แž„ แžท แž•แž›แžทแžแž•แž›แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž˜แžถแž“แž‚แžปแžŽ

แž—แžถแž– แž–แŸ’แžšแž˜แž‘แžถแŸ†แž„แžŸแŸแžœแžถแž€แž˜แŸ’แž˜แž“แžถแž“แžถแžŸแž˜แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แž•แŸ’แžแž›แŸ‹แžฒแŸ’แž™แž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแž€แž˜แŸ’แž–แžปแž‡แžถแŸ” แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„ แž—แžถแž–แž‡แžถแžŠแŸƒแž‚แžผแž‡แžถแž˜แžฝแž™แžŸแŸ’แžแžถแž“แž‘แžผแžแžฅแžŽแŸ’ แžŒแžถ แž“แž„ แžท แžŸแž—แžถแž–แžถแžŽแžทแž‡แŸ’แž‡แž€แž˜แŸ’แž˜แž€แž˜แŸ’แž–แžปแž‡แžถ แž™๏ฟฝแžพแž„แžš๏ฟฝแŸ€แž”แž…แŸ†แžŸแž“แŸ’แž“แžทแžŸแžธแž‘แžŸแŸ’แžแžธแž–แžธแž€แžถแžšแžœแž“ แžท แžทแž™แŸ„แž‚แžฒแŸ’แž™แž€แžถแž“แŸ‹แžแŸ‚แž…แŸ’แžšแžพแž“แŸ”โ€

แžฏแž€แžงแžแŸ’แžแž˜แžŸแŸ’แžšแŸŠแžธ แž”แŸ’แžšแžผแž™แžปแž’ แž”แžถแžŠแžผแžกแžผแž™ แžšแžŠแŸ’แž‹แž˜แž“แŸ’แžšแŸ’แžแžธ แž“แŸƒแž€แŸ’แžšแžŸแžฝ แž„ แžงแžŸแŸ’แžŸแžถแž แž€แž˜แŸ’แž˜

แž˜แž€แž–แžแŸ†แž”แž“ แžขแžถ แŸ‹ แžŸแžถแž“ แž”แžถแž“แžŸแž„แŸ’แž€แžแŸ‹แž’แŸ’แž„แž“แžแžถ แŸ‹ แžฅแžŽแŸ’ แžŒแžถ แž”แžถแž“แž”แž“แŸ’แžŠแž”แž„แŸ’แžแž‘แŸ† แžพแž€ แž“แžถแž€แŸ‹ แžธ แž‘แŸ†แž“แž„แžขแžถแž‡แžธแžœแž€แž˜แŸ’แž˜แž–แžถแžŽแžทแž‡แŸ’แž‡แž€แž˜แŸ’แž˜แž‘แŸ’แžœแŸแž—แžถแž‚แžธแž”แŸ’แžšแž€แž”แžŠแŸ„แž™แž›แž‘แŸ’แž’แž•แž›แž“แžทแž„แž•แŸ’แž›แŸ‚แž•แŸ’แž€แžถ แž›แŸ’แžขแž‡แžถแž˜แžฝแž™แž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแž€แž˜แŸ’แž–แžปแž‡แžถแžŠแŸ‚แž›แž”แžถแž“แž†แŸ’แž›แžปแŸ‡แž”แž‰แŸ’แž…แžถแŸ†แž„แž–แž… แžธ แŸ†แž“แžฝแž“แž‚แžŽแŸˆแž”แŸ’แžšแžแž— แžท แžผ แžฅแžŽแŸ’ แžŒแžถ แžŠแŸ‚แž›แžแžทแžแžแŸ†แž”แŸ’แžšแžนแž„แž”แŸ’แžšแŸ‚แž„แžŠ๏ฟฝแžพแž˜แŸ’แž“แžถ แŸ† แž€แžฑแž€แžถแžŸแžœแž“ แžŒแžถ แž˜ แžท แžทแž™แŸ„แž‚แžฅแžŽแŸ’ แž”แžธ แž™

แž€แž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแž€แž˜แŸ’แž–แžปแž‡แžถแŸ” แž…แŸ†แžŽแžปแž…แž“แŸแŸ‡แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“แž†แŸ’แž›แžปแŸ‡แž”แž‰แŸ’แž…แžถแŸ†แž„แž‡แžถแž…แŸ†แžŽแžปแž…แž…แž˜แŸ’แž”แž„ แž“แŸƒแžŸแž—แžถแž–แžถแžŽแžทแž‡แŸ’แž‡แž€แž˜แŸ’แž˜แžฅแžŽแŸ’ แžŒแžถ แž”แŸ’แžšแž…แžถแŸ†แž€แž˜แŸ’แž–แžปแž‡แžถแžŠแŸ‚แž›แž“แžทแž™แžถแž™แžแžถแžŸแž แž‚แŸ’แžšแžทแž“ แžฅแžŽแŸ’ แžŒแžถ แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“แž›๏ฟฝแžพแž€แž‘แž€ แžน แž…แžแŸ’แž แžท แž™แŸ‰แžถแž„แžแŸ’แž›แžถแŸ†แž„แžฒแŸ’แž™แž†แŸ’แž–แŸ„แŸ‡แž‘แŸ…แžšแž€แžŸแž€แž›แž›แŸ„แž€แŸ”

แžแŸ’แž›แŸ‚แž„แž“แŸ…แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แžŸแž“แŸ’แžŸ แž“แžท แžธ แž‘แž“แŸ„แŸ‡ แžฏแž€แžงแžแŸ’แžแž˜แž•แžถแž”แžถแž“ แžŸแŸŠแžธ แž„ แž€แžถแžแžผแžœแŸ‰แžถ แž”แžถแž“ แž˜แžถแž“ แž”แŸ’แžšแžŸแžถแžŸแž“แŸแžแžถ แžŸแž€แŸ’แžแžถแž“แžปแž–แž›แž—แžถแž–แž“แŸƒแž€แžถแžšแžœแž“ แžท แžทแž™แŸ„แž‚แžŠแŸแž’แŸ†แž“แžนแž„แž•แŸ’แžแž›แŸ‹แž“แžผแžœแž•แž› แž”แŸ’แžšแž™แŸ„แž‡แž“แŸแžŠแž›แŸ‹แž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแž‘แžถแŸ†แž„แž–แžšแžธ แž“แŸแŸ‡แŸ” แž›แŸ„แž€แž€แŸแž”แžถแž“แžŸแž„แŸ’แž€แžแŸ‹แž’แŸ’แž„แž“แžข แŸ‹ แŸ†แž–แžธ

แžŸแžถแžšแžŸแŸ†แžแžถแž“แŸ‹แž“แŸƒแž‘แžธแžแžถแž„ แŸ† แž—แžผแž˜แžŸแžถ แžŒแžถ แžฆแžŸแžถแž“แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„ แžท แžŸแŸ’แžแŸ’แžšแžŸแŸแžŠแŸ’แž‹แž€แžทแž…แŸ’แž…แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แžฅแžŽแŸ’

แž€แžถแžšแž‘แžถแž€แŸ‹แž‘แžถแž‰แž€แžถแžšแžœแž“ แž‚แžŸแž˜แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แžŸแŸ’แžแŸแžšแž—แžถแž–แžŸแŸแžŠแŸ’แž‹แž€แž… แžท แž™แŸ„ แžท แžท แŸ’แž…แŸ” แž‘แŸ†แž“แžถแž€แŸ‹

แž‘แŸ†แž“แž„แžฅแžŽแŸ’ แžŒแžถ แž€แž˜แŸ’แž–แžปแž‡แžถแž€แžถแž“แŸ‹แžแŸ‚แž˜แžถแž“แžœแžŸแžถแž›แž—แžถแž–แž’แŸ†แž“แŸ…แž–แŸแž›แž˜แžถแž“แž–แžถแžŽ แžท แžท แž‡แŸ’แž‡แž€แž˜แŸ’แž˜ แž“แž„ แž‚แž€๏ฟฝแžแžก แžท แž™แŸ„ แžน แž‡แž‰แŸ’แž‡แžผแž“ แžท แž€แžถแžšแžœแž“ แžท แžพ ๏ฟฝแž„ แžพ แžŠแžผแž…แž‡แžถแž•แŸ’แž“แŸ‚แž€แžฑแžŸแž แž€แžถแžšแžŠแž€

แž“แŸƒแž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแžฅแžŽแŸ’ แžŒแžถ แž˜แž€แž’แŸ’แžœแžพแž‘แžŸแŸ’แžŸแž“แž€แžทแž…แŸ’แž…แž“แŸ…แž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแž€แž˜แŸ’แž–แžปแž‡แžถ แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž“แŸ„แŸ‡

แž”แž…แŸ’แž…แŸแž€แžœแž‘แŸ’แž™แžถแž–แŸ แžแŸŒแž˜แžถแž“แžœแž‘แŸ’แž™แžถ แž€แžŸแžทแž€แž˜แŸ’แž˜ แž“แžทแž„แž แŸแžŠแŸ’แž‹แžถ แžšแž…แž“แžถแžŸแž˜แŸ’แž–แŸแž“แŸ’แž’แŸ” แž›แŸ„แž€ แžท แžท

แž‘แžทแžŸแžฆแžŸแžถแž“แž“แŸƒแž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแžฅแžŽแŸ’ แžŒแžถ แžŠ๏ฟฝแžพแž˜แŸ’ แž”แžธแž”แž„แŸ’แžพแž แž€ แžฒแŸ’แž™แž˜แžถแž“แž€แžทแž…แŸ’แž…แžŸแž แž”แŸ’แžšแžแžท

แž”แŸ‹แž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแžฅแžŽแŸ’ แžŒแžถ แž“แžทแž„แž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแžขแžถแžŸแŸŠแžถแž“แŸ” แž แŸแžแžปแž“แŸแŸ‡ แž€แž˜แŸ’แž–แžปแž‡แžถแž“แžนแž„แž€แŸ’แž›แžถ แž™

แžฌแžŸแž˜แŸ’แž–แŸแž“แŸ’แž’แž˜แž แžท แŸ’แžŠแž‡แžถแž™แžปแž‘แŸ’แž’แžŸแžถแžŸแŸ’แžšแŸ’แžแŸ” แžขแŸ’แž“แž€แž…แžผแž›แžšแžฝแž˜แž‘แžถแŸ†แž„แžขแžŸแŸ‹แž”แžถแž“แžŸแŸ’แžœแŸ‚แž„

แžแŸ’แž›แŸ‚แž„แž“แŸ…แžฏแž€แž… แžŒแžถ แž”แŸ’แžšแž…แžถแŸ†แž€แž˜แŸ’แž–แžปแž‡แžถ แžฏแž€แžงแžแŸ’แžแž˜ แžท แŸ’แž…แž”แŸ’แžšแž‡แžปแŸ†แž“แŸแŸ‡ แžฏแž€แžขแž‚แŸ’แž‚แžšแžŠแŸ’แž‹แž‘แžผแžแžฅแžŽแŸ’ แžŒแžทแž“แžธแžŸแŸ’แž  แž”แŸ‰แžถแžแžŽแŸ‚แž€ แž”แžถแž“แž˜แžถแž“แž”แŸ’แžšแžŸแžถแžŸแž“แŸแžแžถ แž‘แžŸแŸ’แžŸแž“แž€แžทแž…แŸ’แž…แž‡แžถแž“แŸ‹แžแŸ’แž–แžŸแŸ‹แžแŸ‚แž˜

แžšแžฝแž˜แž˜แžถแž“แžšแžŠแŸ’แž‹แž˜แž“แŸ’แžแŸ’แž˜ แžŒแžถ แž“แž„ แžšแžธ แž€แž–แž”แžธ แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแžฅแžŽแŸ’ แžท แž‘แŸแžŸแžšแžŠแŸ’แž‹แž˜แž“แŸ’แžšแŸ’แž˜ แžแžธ แž€แž–แžšแžธ แžŠแŸ’แž‹

แž‡๏ฟฝแžฟแžแžถแžฅแžŽแŸ’ แžŒแžถ แžฅแžŸแžถแž“แž“แž„ แžน แž€แŸ’แž›แžถ แž™แž‡แžถแž˜แž‡แŸ’แžˆแž˜แžŽแŸ’แžŒ แž›แžขแžถแž‡แžœแžธ แž€แž˜แŸ’แž˜แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž•แŸ’แžŸแžถแž—แŸ’แž‡แžถ

แž”แžแŸ’แž€แžถ แžท แžŸแŸ’แž“แžทแž‘แŸ’แž’ แž“แž„ แžแžท แžšแž‘แŸ’แžœแŸแž—แžถแž‚แžฒ แžธ แŸ’แž™แž€แžถแž“แŸ‹แžแŸ‚แž‡แž แžท แžŸแŸ’แžœแŸ‚แž„แžšแž€แžฑแž€แžถแžŸแžขแžถแž‡แžœแžธ แž€แž˜แŸ’แž˜ แž›แž€แŸ‹แž•แž›แžทแžแž•แž›แžฅแžŽแŸ’ แžŒแžถ แžฌแž‘แžทแž‰แž•แž›แžทแžแž•แž›แž€แž˜แŸ’แž–แžปแž‡แžถ แžŸแž˜แŸ’แž–แŸแž“แŸ’แž’แžขแžถแž‡แžธแžœแž€แž˜แŸ’แž˜

แž‡แžถแžŠแŸƒแž‚แžผแžŸแŸ†แžแžถแž“แŸ‹แžŸแž˜แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แžŸแž แž‚แŸ’แžšแžถแžŸแžแŸ’แž“แžถแžแžแžผแž… แž“แž„ แžท แž˜แž’แŸ’แž™แž˜แž•แž„แžŠแŸ‚แžšแŸ”

แž™แž›แŸ‹แž–แžธแž‚แŸ’แž“แžถแž‘แŸ…แžœแž‰แž‘แŸ…แž˜แž€แžขแŸ† แž–แžธแžšแž”๏ฟฝแŸ€แž”แž’แŸ’แžœแžพแžขแžถแž‡แžธแž€แž˜แŸ’แž˜ แž“แžทแž„แž”๏ฟฝแžพแž€แžŸแž  แžท แž‚แŸ’แžšแžถแžŸแžแŸ’แž˜แžธแŸ” แžŸแž—แžถแž“แŸแŸ‡ แž”แžถแž“แž”แž„แŸ’แž€แžพแž“แžŸแž“แŸ’แž‘แžปแŸ‡แž“แžทแž„แžแžถแž˜แž–แž›แžแŸ’แž˜แžธแž˜แž™ แžฝ แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แžšแž™แŸˆแž–แŸแž› แž”แŸ‰แžปแž“แŸ’แž˜แžถแž“แž†แŸ’แž“แžถแŸ†แž…แžปแž„แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž™แž“แŸแŸ‡ แž ๏ฟฝแž™ แžพ แž”แžถแž“แž‘แž‘แžฝแž›แž—แžถแž–แž‡แŸ„แž‚แž‡แŸแž™แž™แŸ‰แžถแž’แŸ†

แž’แŸแž„แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž€แžถแžšแž•แŸ’แžŸแž–แŸ’แžœแž•แŸ’แžŸแžถแž™แž…แŸ†แžŽแŸแŸ‡แžŠแžนแž„แžขแŸ†แž–แžธแžŸแž€แŸ’แžแžถแž“แžปแž–แž›แžŸแŸแžŠแŸ’แž‹แž€แžทแž…แŸ’แž… แžŠแŸ แžŸแŸ†แžแžถแž“แŸ‹แž“แŸƒแž—แžถแž‚แž‘แžŸ แžท แžฆแžŸแžถแž“แž“แŸ…แžแŸ’แž“แžถ แž€แŸ‹แž‡แžถแžแžท แž“แž„ แžท แžขแž“แŸ’แžแžšแž‡แžถแžแžŠแŸ‚ แžท แž› แžŸแŸ’แžœแŸ‚แž„แžšแž€แžŸแž แž”แŸ’แžšแžแžทแž”แžแžแžทแž€แžถ แŸ’ แžšแžŸแŸแžŠแŸ’แž‹แž€แžทแž…แŸ’แž… แž“แžทแž„แžšแžœแžถแž„แž‘แžทแžŸแžฆแžŸแžถแž“ แž“แžทแž„

20

แž‘๏ฟฝแŸ€แžแžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แžšแžŠแŸ’แž‹แžถ แž—แž”แžถ แžŒแžถ แž“แž„ แžพ แž“แžถแž€แŸ‹แž‘แŸ†แž“แž„แž‘แŸ’แžœแŸแž—แžถแž‚แžธ แž ๏ฟฝแž™ แžท แž›แžฅแžŽแŸ’ แžน แž”แž„แŸ’แž€แž“แž‘แŸ† แžพ แž”แž„แŸ’แž€แžพแž“แž€แžถแžšแžœแž“ แžŒแžถ แŸ” แžท แžทแž™แŸ„แž‚แž“แžทแž„ แž–แžถแžŽแžทแž‡แŸ’แž‡แž€แž˜แŸ’แž˜แž‡แžถแž˜แžฝแž™แž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแž€แž˜แŸ’แž–แžปแž‡แžถแž“แžทแž„แžฅแžŽแŸ’

แž‚แžŽแŸˆแž”แŸ’แžšแžแž— แžŒแžถ แž”แžถแž“แž™แž€แžฑแž€แžถแžŸแž“แŸแŸ‡แžŠ๏ฟฝแž˜ แžพ แŸ’ แž”แžธแž”แž„แŸ’แž แžพแž€ แžŸ แžท แžผแž–แžถแžŽแŸ’แž‡แžท แž€แž˜แŸ’แž˜แžฅแžŽแŸ’ แž˜แŸ’แž–แŸแž“แŸ’แž’แžขแžถแž‡แžธแžœแž€แž˜แŸ’แž˜ แž“แžทแž„แž”แž„แŸ’แž€แžพแžแžขแž„แŸ’แž‚แž—แžถแž–แž•แž›แžทแž แž“แžทแž„แž‘แžถแž‰แž™แž€แžขแžแŸ’แžแž”แŸ’แžšแž™แŸ„แž‡

แž“แŸแž–แž€แžถ แžธ แžšแž…แŸ†แžŽแžถแž™แž›๏ฟฝแžพแž€แž˜แŸ’แž›แžถแŸ†แž„แž–แž›แž€แž˜แŸ’แž˜แž‘แžถแž”แž–แž€ แžธ แž˜แŸ’แž–แžปแž‡แžถ แž“แž„ แžท แžŸแŸ’แžแžถแž“แž—แžถแž–แžขแž—แžท แžœแžŒแŸ’แžแžแžทแž…แžแžฝแž…แž“แŸƒแž€แž˜แŸ’แž–แžปแž‡แžถแŸ” แžŸแžทแž€แŸ’แžแžถ แžŸแžถแž›แžถ แž–แŸ’แžšแžนแžแŸ’แžแžทแž€แžถแžšแžŽแŸ แž€แžถแžšแžแžถแŸ†แž„แž–แžทแž–แžšแŸ แžŽแŸ แž“แž„ แŸ€แž แžท แž€แžถแžšแž’แŸ’แžœแž–แžถแžŽ แžพ แžท แž‡แŸ’แž‡แž€แž˜แŸ’แž˜แžŸแŸ’แž˜แžพแž—แžถแž–แž‚แŸ’แž“แžถ แž‡แžถแž…แŸ’แžšแž“แž‘๏ฟฝ แžพ

แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“แž‚แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž„


september november 2013 2013 issue issue SEPTEMBER - OCTOBER 2013

INDIA DIGEST INDIA DI-

แž’แŸ’แžœแžกแžพ ๏ฟฝแž„ แžŒแžถ แžพ แžŠแŸ„แž™แžŸแž—แžถแž–แžถแžŽแžทแž‡แŸ’แž‡แž€แž˜แŸ’แž˜ แž“แž„ แžท แžŸแŸ’แžแžถแž”แŸแž“ Apex แž˜แž€แž–แžฅ แžธ แžŽแŸ’ แžŸแž˜แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แž†แŸ’แž“แžถแŸ† แŸขแŸ แŸกแŸฃ แž“แŸแŸ‡ แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž“แžนแž„แž–แž„แŸ’แžšแžนแž„แž–แŸ’แžšแž˜แž‘แžถแŸ†แž„แž›๏ฟฝแžพแž€แž€แž˜แŸ’แž–แžŸแŸ‹ แž‘แŸ†แž“แžถแž€แŸ‹แž‘แŸ†แž“แž„แž–แžถแžŽแžทแž‡แŸ’แž‡แž€แž˜แŸ’แž˜ แž“แž„ แž‚แž”แž“แŸ’แžแŸ‚แž˜แž‘๏ฟฝแŸ€แžแžšแžœแžถแž„ แžท แž™แŸ„ แžท แž€แžถแžšแžœแž“ แžท แžŸแžถแž’แžถแžšแžŽแžšแžŠแŸ’แž‹แžฅแžŽแŸ’ แžŒแžถ แž“แžทแž„แž–แŸ’แžšแŸ‡แžšแžถแž‡แžถแžŽแžถแž…แž€แŸ’แžšแž€แž˜แŸ’แž–แžปแž‡แžถแŸ”

แžฏแž€แžงแžแŸ’แžแž˜ แžขแŸŠแžทแž แž”แŸ’แžšแžถแž„ แžขแž“แžปแžšแžŠแŸ’แž‹แž›แŸแžแžถแž’แžทแž€แžถแžšแž“แŸƒแž€แŸ’แžšแžŸแžฝ แž„แžงแžŸแŸ’แžŸแžถแž แž€แž˜แŸ’แž˜แžšแŸ‰แŸ‚ แž“แž„ แž‚แž€แžถแž“แŸ‹แžแŸ‚แž…แŸ’แžšแž“ แžท แž™แŸ„ แžท แžแžถแž˜แž–แž› แž”แžถแž“แž˜แžถแž“แž”แŸ’แžšแžŸแžถแžŸแž“แŸแžแžถแž€แžถแžšแžœแž“ แžท แžพ

แžขแžถแž…แž˜แž€แž–แžธแž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแžฅแžŽแŸ’ แžŒแžถ แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž€แžถแžšแž”แž„แŸ’แž€แžพแžแžขแž„แŸ’แž‚แž—แžถแž–แž•แž›แžทแžแž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸ แž€แž˜แŸ’แž–แžปแž‡แžถ แž ๏ฟฝแž™ แžฝ แž‚แŸ’แž“แžถแž’แŸ’แžœแžŸ แžพ แž–แžฝแž€แž‚แŸแžขแžถแž…แžแŸ’แžšแž›แž”แŸ‹แž˜แž€แž’แŸ’แžœแžšแžพ แž˜ แžพ แž แž‚แŸ’แžšแžถแžŸแžแŸ’แž“แžถแž แžแžผแž… แž“แžทแž„ แž˜แž’แŸ’แž™แž˜ แž›๏ฟฝแžพแžœแžŸแŸ แžท แž™แž€แžŸแžทแž€แž˜แŸ’แž˜ แžšแŸ„แž„แž…แž€แŸ’แžš แž€แžถแžแŸ‹แžŠแŸแžš แžŠแŸ‚แž€ แž€แžถแžš

แž€แŸ‚แž…แŸ’แž“แŸƒแž˜แŸ’แž แžผแž”แžขแžถแž แžถแžšแŸ” แž™๏ฟฝแž„ แžพ แžŸแžผ แž˜แžŸแŸ’แžœแžถ แž‚แž˜แž“แŸ แž“แž„ แžท แž›๏ฟฝแžพแž€แž‘แž€ แžน แž…แžแŸ’แž แžท แžŠแž›แŸ‹แž€แžถแžšแžœ แžท แž“แžทแž™แŸ„แž‚แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แžฅแžŽแŸ’ แžŒแžถ แž›๏ฟฝแžพแžœแžŸแŸ แžท แž™แž€แžถแžแŸ‹แžŠแŸแžšแŸ”โ€ แžŸแŸแž…แž€แŸ’แžแžธแž”แž‰แŸ’แž‡แžถแž€แŸ‹แž•แŸ’แžŸแŸแž„แŸ—แžŸแŸ’แžแžธแž–แžŸ แžŒแžถ แŸ– แžŸแžผ แž˜แž‘แžผแžšแžŸแŸแž–แŸ’แž‘ แžธ แž—แžถแž–แžถแžŽแžทแž‡แŸ’แž‡แž€แž˜แŸ’แž˜แžฅแžŽแŸ’ แžฌแž›๏ฟฝแžพแž€แž‡แžถแžŸแŸ†แžŽแžฝแžšแžแžถแž˜แžšแž™แŸˆแžขแŸŠแžธแž˜แŸ‚แž›แŸ–

21


november- OCTOBER 2013 september 2013 issue issue SEPTEMBER 2013

INDIA DIGEST INDIA DI-

WOMEN Coustesy: INDO-ASIAN NEWS SERVICE

help steer Indiaรข€™s growth in Science and Technology "Science is not for girls."

that.

That was the stern admonition many women scientists heard before they charted successful careers in a rapidly changing India, steering the country's defence programme, working industriously in laboratories to help achieve breakthroughs or spending years in furthering the cause of academic research.

There is no paradox, asserts Tessy Thomas, who has been working on the development of strategic weapons and nuclearcapable ballistic missiles for the last two decades.

Thomas, 50, who guided the team behind Agni-V, India's indigenously developed, 5,000-km range, nuclear-capable ballistic In the decades past, women missile, says there is no gender fought outright rejection from discrimination in science. society and institutions and familial disapproval to pursue careers "There is no gender in pure science, technology and discrimination in science because related sectors to become role science does not know who is models for many thousands. working for it. When I reach there for work I am no more a woman. I The efforts paid off. And the am only the scientist," Tessy, who growing tribe of women scientists credits her mother for her dizzying and technologists is evidence of climb as a defence scientist, had told IANS in an earlier interview.

22

A rare woman in a male bastion, the scientist at the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) recalled that women were two to three percent of the scientific community at DRDO in the past. "Now they are 12 to 15 percent." The Indian government has also worked hard, initiating various schemes and scholarships, to encourage young women to take up science as a career. "Women constitute 50 percent of our population, but the number is not equally represented in the field of science. However, things are improving and several schemes are being run to encourage women in science," said Vinita Sharma, head of the Science for Equity, Empowerment and Development (SEED) division, Depart-


novembeR 2013 september 2013 issue issue SEPTEMBER - OCTOBER 2013

ment of Science and Technology. Acknowledging that women often take a career break due to motherhood and family responsibilities and find it difficult to get back, the government has stepped in with the Women Scientists Scheme (WOS). It is aimed at scientists and technologists between the ages of 30-50 years who want to return to mainstream science and work as bench-level scientists. Through this endeavor, a concerted effort is being made to give women a strong foothold, help them to not just re-enter the mainstream but also provide a launch pad for further forays. Under this scheme, women scientists are being encouraged to pursue research in frontier areas of science and engineering on

INDIA DIGEST INDIA DI-

issues of societal relevance and to The book tells the myriad take up science and technology- stories of difficulties faced by these based internships followed by self- women - inspirations all - and how employment. they conquered them to pursue Disha (direction in Hindi) their science dream. is one such scheme. It has got an overwhelming response Among the pioneers was from women, raring to return to Rajinder Jeet Hans-Gill, who retired mainstream research. The number of applicants seeking scholarship as mathematics professor from has more than doubled in last few Panjab University. She had to dress years. up as a boy by tying a turban and wearing shorts so she could join The government has also school, as there was nothing for girls been making efforts to attract talent at the school and college back in the 1950s in Nawanshahr district in north India's Punjab state. levels. One such initiative 'to catch Finally, she graduated in them young' is the "The Balancing mathematics from a boy's college. Act", a book that contains the stories of 21 women who pioneered science in the 1960s when the field was male-dominated.

23


september november- OCTOBER 2013 issue SEPTEMBER 2013

INDIA DIGEST INDIA DI Then there was Rama Govindaraj, an Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) alumnus, who was not allowed to enter the premises of a chemical company for a training programme as she was a woman. "I was told that a certificate would be given to me and there was no need to attend the training as I was the only woman among so many men and was given an excuse that I don't have appropriate clothes. I asserted and told them that I could handle and wear whatever was appropriate and wore the only pair of jeans I have throughout the month-long training," Govindaraj has said. Manju Ray, an enzymologist at the Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, had to struggle to educate herself while living in a small village in what is now Bangladesh. During her Class 10 examination, Ray, a Hindu, had to stay with a Muslim family to avoid eight-nine hours of travel to school. She and her family were rejected by C.S. Lakshmi. the community for this. The book, a detailed retelling about the struggle, perseverance, courage and success of the 21 women, has been written by SPARROW - a trust set up in 1988 in Mumbai to build national archives for women with print, oral history and pictorial material. "The book is for young people eager to know who their foremothers in science are in India. There have been many extraordinary women scientists in India from early 20th century onwards," said SPARROW director

24

The book is for those young girls who want to break stereotype images and knock at the doors of science with determination and courage. "It is a path less travelled but nevertheless, a path already laid out by several others," Lakshmi said. Hans-Gill, Ray and Govindaraj and the challenges they faced are the building blocks on which have rested the careers of so many women scientists. Their increasing numbers recall the words of India's first Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru: "The future belongs to science and those who

make friends with science".


INDIA DIGEST INDIA DI-

september november 2013 2013 issue issue SEPTEMBER - OCTOBER 2013

แžŸแŸ’แžšแŸ’แžแžธแž‡แžฝแž™แžŠแžนแž€แž“แžถ แŸ†แžฒแŸ’แž™แž˜แžถแž“แž€แžถแžšแž›แžผแžแž›แžถแžŸแŸ‹แžแžถแž„แžœแžทแžŸแž™ แŸ แžœแžทแž‘แŸ’แž™แžถแžŸแžถแžŸแŸ’แžšแŸ’แž แž“แžทแž„แž”แž…แŸ’แž…แŸแž€แžœแžทแž‘แŸ’แž™แžถแžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แžฅแžŽแŸ’ แžŒแžถ

โ€œแžœแž‘แŸ’แž™แžถแžŸแžถแžŸแŸ’แžšแŸ’แžแž‚ แžŸแž˜แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹ แž•แŸ’แž›แŸ„ แž„แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž˜แžถแž“แžŸแž˜แŸ’แžแž—แžถแž–แž•แŸ’แž‘แžปแž€แž“แžปแž™แž€แŸ’แž›แŸแžขแŸŠแŸ‚แžšแžŠแŸ‚ แžท แžบแž˜แž“แž˜แŸ‚แž“ แžท

แžŸแŸ’แžšแŸ’แžแžธแž“แŸ„แŸ‡แž‘แŸโ€ แž›แžขแžถแž…แž”แžถแž‰แŸ‹ แž”แžถแž“ แŸฅ.แŸ แŸ แŸ  แž‚แžก แžธ แžผแž˜แŸ‰แŸ‚แžแžŠแŸ‚แž› แž“แŸ„แŸ‡แž‚แžบแž”แžถแž“แž€แŸ’แžšแžพแž“ แžš แŸ†แž›แžนแž€แž™แŸ‰แžถแž„ แž•แž›แžทแžแž“แŸ…แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแžฅแžŽแŸ’ แžŒแžถ แž“แžทแž™แžถแž™แžแžถ แž˜แž“ แžท แž˜แŸ‰แž„ แž˜แžถแž“แž€แžถแžšแžš๏ฟฝแžŸแžข๏ฟฝ แž„ แžท แžท แž™แžœแž‘แŸ’แž™แžถ แžท แžบ แž˜แŸ‰แžถแžแŸ‹แžŠแž›แŸ‹แžŸแŸ’แžšแŸ’แžแžธแž‡แžถแžขแŸ’แž“แž€แžœแž‘แŸ’แž™แžถ แžพ แžพ แž™แŸแž“แžŒแŸแžšแž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แžœแžŸแŸ แžŸแžถแžŸแŸ’แžšแŸ’แžแž‡แžถแž…แŸ’แžšแžพแž“แžšแžผแž”แžฒแŸ’แž™แž”แžถแž“แž™แž›แŸ‹ แžŸแžถแžŸแŸ’แžšแŸ’แžแžก๏ฟฝแžพแž™แŸ” แž˜แžปแž“แž–แŸแž›แž–แžฝแž€แž‚แŸแž…แžถแž”แŸ‹แž™แž€แžขแžถแž‡แž– แžธ

แž‚แŸ’แž“แžถ แž˜แžฝแž™แž€แŸ†แž–แžปแž„แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“แž’แŸ’แžœแžกแžพ ๏ฟฝแž„ แžพ แžŠ๏ฟฝแžพแž˜แŸ’ แž”แžธแž•แŸ’แžแž›แŸ‹แž‡แŸ†

แž แžšแžšแž„แž˜แžถแŸ† แžŸแž˜แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แžŸแŸ’แžแŸ’แžšแžธ แžŠแŸ„แž™แž•แŸ‚แž“แž€แžถแžšแž“แŸแŸ‡แž˜แž“ แžน แžท แž‚แŸ’แžšแžถแž“แŸ‹แž‡แŸ†แžšแžปแž‰แžŸแŸ’แžšแŸ’แžแžธแžฒแŸ’แž™แžœแž›แž‘แŸ…แžšแž€แž•แŸ’แž“แŸ‚แž€แžœ แž‘แŸ’แž™แžปแžก๏ฟฝ แž„ แžท แžท แžพ

แžœแž‰แž”แŸ‰แžป แžŽแŸ’ แžŽ แŸ„แŸ‡แž‘แŸ แž”แŸ‰แžปแž“แŸ’แžแŸ‚แžœแžถแžแŸ‚แž˜แž‘แžถแŸ†แž„แž•แŸ’แžแž›แŸ‹แž…แŸ†แžŽแŸแŸ‡ แžท แžŠแžนแž„แžขแŸ†แž–แž› แžธ แŸ†แž แžขแžถแž€แžถแžŸแž”แž“แŸ’แžแŸ‚แž˜แž‘๏ฟฝแŸ€แžแž•แž„แžŠแŸ‚แžšแŸ”

แž‡แŸ„แž‚แž‡แŸแž™ แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแžฅแžŽแŸ’ แžŒแžถ โ€œแž˜แž“ แž—แžถแž‚แžšแž™แž“แŸƒแžŸแž แž‚แž˜แž“แŸแžœแž‘แŸ’แž™แžถแžŸแžถแžŸแŸ’แžšแŸ’แžแž“แŸ… DR แžท แž™แžœแž‘แŸ’แž™แžถ แžท แžท แž˜แžถแž“แž€แžถแžšแžš๏ฟฝแžŸแžข๏ฟฝ แžพ แžพแž„แž™แŸแž“แžŒแŸแžšแž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แžœแžŸแŸ แžท แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž˜แžถแž“แž€แžถแžšแž•แŸ’แž›แžถแžŸแŸ‹แž”แžแžผ แžšแŸ’ แž™แŸ‰แžถแž„ แžŸแžถแžŸแŸ’แžšแŸ’แžแž‘แŸ แž–แž–แŸ’แžšแŸ„แŸ‡ แžœแž‘แŸ’แž™แžถแžŸแžถแžŸแŸ’แžšแŸ’แžแž˜ แž“ แžŽ แŸ„แŸ‡แŸ” โ€œแž”แž…แŸ’แž…แžปแž”แŸ’แž”แž“แŸ’แž“ แžŸแŸ’แžšแžธแŸ’แžแž€๏ฟฝแžพแž“แžก๏ฟฝแžพแž„แž–แžธ แžท แžน แžแžถ DOแž”แŸ‰แžปแžŽแŸ’ แžธ แžท แžŠแž„ แž†แžถแž”แŸ‹แžšแž แŸแžŸแžŠแŸ„แž™แžŠแžนแž„แž“แžถแŸ†แž€แž˜แŸ’แž˜แžœแž’ แžท แžธ แžขแŸ’แž“แž€แž€แŸ†แž–แžปแž„แž’แŸ’แžœแžพแž€แžถแžšแž‡แžถแžŸแŸ’แžšแžธ แžฌแž”แŸ’แžšแžปแžŸแžก๏ฟฝแžพแž™แŸ”

แŸกแŸข แžŠแž›แŸ‹ แŸกแŸฅ แž—แžถแž‚แžšแž™แŸ”โ€ แž“แŸ…แž–แŸแž›แžแŸ’แž‰แžปแŸ† แž…แžผแž›

แž€แžถแžšแž–แžถแžšแž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแžŠแŸ„แž™ แž’แŸ’แžœแž€แžถ แž’แŸ’แžœแžพแž€แžถแžšแž“แŸ…แž‘แžธแž“แŸ„แŸ‡ แžแŸ’แž‰แžปแŸ†แž‚แžบแž‡แžถแžŸแŸ’แžšแŸ’แžแžธแžแŸ‚แž˜แŸ’แž“แžถ แž€แŸ‹แž‚แžแŸ‹แŸ” แžพ แžš แž„แžถแžšแž™แŸ‰แžถแž„แžŸแž€แž˜แŸ’แž˜แž“แŸ…แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž”แž“แŸ’แž‘แž”แŸ‹ แž‡แžถแžŸแŸ’แžแŸ’แžšแžธแž€แž˜แŸ’แžšแž˜แžถแŸ’แž“แž€แŸ‹แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž’แŸ’แžœแžพแžแŸ’แž›แžฝแž“แž‡แžถแž”แžปแžšแžŸ แž”แžถแž“ แžแŸ’แž‰แžปแŸ†แž‚แž‡แžถ แž€แŸ‹แž”แŸ‰แžปแžŽแŸ’ แžŽ แŸ„แŸ‡โ€ แžท แžบ แžขแŸ’แž“แž€แžœแž‘แŸ’แž™แžถแžŸแžถแžŸแŸ’แžแŸ’แžšแžแŸ‚แž˜แŸ’แž“แžถ แž–แžŸแŸ„แž’แž“ แžŠ๏ฟฝ แŸ แž˜ แž—แžถแž–แžŸแŸ’แžšแžถ แžแŸแžŸแžŸแŸŠแžธ แž€แŸ„แžแžŸแžšแžŸ๏ฟฝแžพแžšแž˜แŸ’แžแžถ แž™แž“แžถแž„แžŠแŸ‚แž›แžšแž€ แžพ แŸ’ แž”แžธ แž‡แžฝแž™๏ฟฝแžŸแž˜แŸ’แžšแŸแž… แž€แžถแŸ’แž›แž™แž‡แžถแžขแŸ’แž“แž€แžœแž‘แŸ’แž™แžถแžŸแžถแžŸแŸ’แžแŸ’แžšแž“แŸ…แžขแž„แŸ’แž‚ แžท แžท แžธ แž”แžถแž“ แž“แžผแžœแžŸแž˜แž‘แŸ’แž’แž• แžท แž›แžแŸ’แž˜แžธแŸ— แžฌ แž…แŸ† แžœแž‡แŸ’แžšแžถแžœแž€แžถแžšแž–แžถแžš แž“แžทแž„แž€แžถแžšแžขแž—แžœแžท แžŒแŸ’แžแž“แŸ (DRDO) แž…แž˜แŸ’แžšแž“ แžพ แž™แŸ‰แžถแž„แž†แžถแž”แŸ‹แžšแž แŸแžŸแž’แŸ’แžœแž‡แžถ แžพ แžขแŸ’แž“แž€แž€แžถแžšแž–แžถแžš แžŽแžถแž™แž–แŸแž›แž‡แžถแž…แŸ’แžšแž“ แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž”แžถแž“แž”แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แž‘แŸ… IANS แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„ แžพ แž†แŸ’แž“แžถแŸ†แž”แž“แŸ’แžแŸ‚แž˜ แž”แžถแž“แžš แŸ†แž›แžนแž€แžแžถแž€แžถแž›แž–แž˜ แžธ แžปแž“แž˜แžถแž“แžŸแŸ’แžšแŸ’แžแžธแžแŸ‚ แŸข แž‘แŸ… แŸฃ แžœแž‘แŸ’แž™แžถแžŸแžถแžŸแŸ’แžšแŸ’แž แžท แž‘๏ฟฝแŸ€แžแž…แŸ†แž–แŸ„แŸ‡แž˜แžผแž›แž แŸแžแžปแž“แŸƒแž€แžถแžš แžšแžŠแŸ’แž‹แžถ แž—แž”แžถ แžŒแžถ แž€แŸแžแŸ†แž”แŸ’แžšแžนแž„แž’แŸ’แžœแžพแž€แžถแžšแž™แŸ‰แžถแž„แž›แŸ† แž”แžถแž€ แž€แžถแžšแžŸแž˜แŸ’แž—แžถ แžŸแž“แŸแž˜แžปแž“แž“แŸแŸ‡แŸ” แžท แž›แžฅแžŽแŸ’ แžŸแŸ’แžšแžถแžœแž‡แŸ’แžšแžถแžœแž•แŸ’แž“แŸ‚แž€แžขแž”แŸ‹แžš แŸ†แŸ”

แž”แž„แŸ’แž€แžแž•แŸ‚แž“ แž€แžถแžšแž•แŸ’แžŸแŸแž„แŸ— แž“แž„ แžพ แžท แžขแžถแž แžถแžšแžผแž”แž€แžšแžŽแŸ แŸ แžŠ๏ฟฝแžพแž˜แŸ’ แž”แžธแž›๏ฟฝแžพ แž€แž‘แžนแž€แž…แžทแžแŸ’แžแžŸแŸ’แžแŸ’แžšแžธแžœแž™แž€แŸ’แž˜แŸแž„แŸ—แž€แŸ’ แž“แžป แž„แž€แžถแžšแž…แžถแž”แŸ‹

แžŠแŸ„แž™แžŠแžนแž€แž“แžถแŸ†แž€แž˜แŸ’แž˜แžœแžทแž’แžธแž€แžถแžšแž–แžถแžšแž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸ

แžŠแŸ„แž™แž’แŸ’แžœแžพแž€แžถแžšแž„แžถแžšแž™แŸ‰แžถแž„แžŸแž€แž˜แŸ’แž˜แž“แŸ…แž€แŸ’แž„ แž“แžป แž€แžถแž›แž–แž‘ แž“ แžธ แž•แŸ’แž“แŸ‚แž€แžœแž‘แŸ’แž™แžถแžŸแžถแžŸแŸ’แžแŸ’แžšแŸ”แžœ แžท แžท แžแžถ แžธ แžŸแžœแžแŸ’แžŸแžšแž˜แžปแŸ แž“ โ€‹แžŸแŸ’แžšแŸ’แžแžธแž”แžถแž“ แž™แž€แžขแžถแž‡แž– แžธ แžŸแžถแž˜แŸ‰แžถ แŸ‹ แžทแžŸแŸ„แž’แž“แŸแžŠ๏ฟฝแžพแž˜แŸ’แž”แžธแž‡ แžฝแž™แžŸแž˜แŸ’แžšแŸแž…แž”แžถแž“ แž”แŸ’แžšแž†แžถแŸ†แž„แž”แžŠแžทแžŸแŸแž’ โ€‹โ€‹ แž‘แžถแŸ†แž„แžŸแŸ’แžšแžปแž„ แž“แžถแž™แž€แž•แŸ’แž“แŸ‚แž€แžœแž‘แŸ’แž™แžถแžŸแžถแžŸแŸ’แžแŸ’แžšแžŸแž˜แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹ แžŸแž˜แž—แžถแž– แž”แž“แŸ’แž‘แž”แž– แžท

แž…แŸ†แž–แŸ„แŸ‡แžŸแž„แŸ’แž‚แž˜แžŸแŸ’แžแžถแž”แŸแž“ แž“แž„ แžท แž€แžถแžš แž€แžถแžšแž•แŸ’แžแž›แŸ‹แžขแŸ†แžŽแžถแž… แž“แž„ แžท แž€แžถแžšแžขแž—แžœแžท แžŒแŸ’แž แž“แŸ…แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„ แž“ แžผแžœแžŸแž˜แžทแž‘แž• แŸ’แž’ แž›แžแŸ’แž˜แžธแŸ— แž˜แž“ แž“แžทแž„แž”แž…แŸ’แž…แŸแž€แžœแž‘แŸ’แž™แžถ แžท แžท แžท แž™แž›แŸ‹แž–แŸ’แžšแž˜แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แž‚แŸ’แžšแžฝแžŸแžถแžšแž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„ แž“แžถแž™แž€แžŠแŸ’แž‹แžถแž“ แžœแž‘แŸ’แž™แžถแžŸแžถแžŸแŸ’แžแŸ’แžš

แžฌแž…แŸ†แžŽแžถแž™แž–แŸแž›

แž‡แžถแž…แŸ’แžšแžพแž“แž†แŸ’แž“แžถแŸ†แž”แž“แŸ’แžแŸ‚แž˜แž‘๏ฟฝแŸ€แžแž…แŸ†แž–แŸ„แŸ‡แž˜ แžผแž›

แž€แžถแžšแžŸแŸ’แžœแŸ‚แž„แžšแž€แž€แžถแžšแž„แžถแžšแž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แžœแžŸแŸ แžท แž™ แž”แžถแž“แž“แž™แžถ แžท แž™แžแžถ โ€œแžŸแŸ’แžแŸ’แžšแžธแž˜แžถแž“แž…แŸ†แž“แžฝแž“ แŸฅแŸ  แž—แžถแž‚แžšแž™ แž แŸแžแžปแž“แŸƒแž€แžถแžšแžŸแŸ’แžšแžถแžœแž‡แŸ’แžšแžถแžœแž•แŸ’แž“แŸ‚แž€แžขแž”แŸ‹แžšแŸ†แŸ” แžœแž‘แŸ’แž™แžถแžŸแžถแžŸแŸ’แžšแŸ’แž แž”แž…แŸ’แž…แŸแž€แž‘แŸแžŸ แž“แžทแž„ แžœแžŸแŸ แžท แžท แž™แžŠแŸ‚แž› แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž…แŸ†แžŽแŸ„แž˜แž”แŸ’แžšแž‡แžถแž‡แž“แžŸแžšแžปแž” แž”แŸ‰แžปแž“แŸ‚แŸ’แž แž…แŸ†แž“แžฝแž“ แž–แžถแž€แŸ‹แž–แž“แŸ’แž’แžŠ๏ฟฝ แŸ แž˜ แžฝ แžšแžผแž”แžŸแž˜แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹ แžŸแŸ’แžแŸ’แžšแžธแžŠแŸ‚แž›แžŸแžทแž€แŸ’แžŸแžถแž•แŸ’แž“แŸ‚แž€แžœแž‘แŸ’แž™แžถแžŸแžถแžŸแŸ’แžšแŸ’แžแž˜ แž“แžŸแŸ’แž˜ แžพ แŸ’ แž”แžธแž’แŸ’แž‡แžถ แžท แžพแžœ แžแžฝแž“แžถแž‘แž‚ แžธ แŸ†แžšแžผแž˜แž™ แžท แžพ แž‚แŸ’แž“แžถ แžŸแŸ’แžšแŸ’แžแžธแžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แž–แžถแž“แž“แžถ แŸ‹ แž€แŸ‹แŸ” แž‘แŸแŸ” แž‘แŸ„แŸ‡แž‡แžถแž™แŸ‰แžถแž„แžŽแžถแžขแŸ’แžœแžธแž‘แžถแž„ แŸ† แžขแžŸแŸ‹แž€แŸ†แž–แžปแž„แžแŸ‚ แž€แžทแž…แŸ’แž…แž”แŸ’แžšแžนแž„แž”แŸ’แžšแŸ‚แž„แžแžŸแŸŠแžผแž”แŸ’แžšแž†แžถแŸ†แž„แŸ” แž“แžทแž„แžŸแž˜แŸ’แž–แŸแž“แŸ’แž’แžŸแŸ’แžšแŸ’แžแžธ

แž‡แžถแžขแŸ’แž“แž€แžœแž‘แŸ’แž™แžถแžŸแžถแžŸแŸ’แžšแŸ’แž แž“แž„ แžท แžท แž‡แžถแžขแŸ’แž“แž€แž”แž…แŸ’แž…แŸแž€แž‘แŸแžŸ แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž”แžถแž“แž”แž„แŸ’แž€แžพแžแž‚แžบแž‡แžถแž—แžŸแŸ’แžแžปแžแžถแž„แž“แŸƒแž€แžทแž…แŸ’แž…แžแžทแžแžแŸ† แž”แŸ’แžšแžนแž„แž”แŸ’แžšแŸ‚แž„แž“แŸ„แŸ‡แŸ”

แž”แŸ’แžšแžŸ๏ฟฝแžพแžšแžก๏ฟฝแž„ แžพ แž ๏ฟฝแž™ แžพ แž•แŸ‚แž“แž€แžถแžšแž€แŸ†แž–แžปแž„แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“ แžŠแŸ†แžŽ๏ฟฝแžพแžšแžŠ๏ฟฝแžพแž˜แŸ’ แž”แžธแž›๏ฟฝแžพ แž€แž‘แžนแž€แž…แžทแžแŸ’แžแžŸแŸ’แžšแŸ’แžแžธแžแžถแž„แžœแž‘แŸ’แž™แžถแžŸแžถแžŸแŸ’แžแŸ’แžšแŸ”โ€ แžท

แžŠแŸ„แž™แž™แž›แŸ‹แžแžถแžŸแŸ’แžšแžธแŸ’แžแž˜แžถแž“แž—แžถแžšแž€แžทแž…แŸ’แž…แž‡แžถแž˜แŸ’แžแžถ แž™แž“แžทแž„

แž€แžถแžšแž‘แž‘แžฝแž›แžแžปแžŸแžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž‚แŸ’แžšแžฝแžŸแžถแžš แž ๏ฟฝแž™ แžพ แž™แž›แŸ‹ แžแžถแžœแžถแž–แžทแž”แžถแž€แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž€แžถแžšแžแŸ’แžšแž›แž”แŸ‹แž˜แž€แž’แŸ’แžœแžพแž€แžถแžšแžœแž‰ แžท แžŠแžผ

แžแŸแžŸแžŸแŸŠแžธ แžแžผแž˜แŸ‰แžถแžŸ แž‡แžถแžขแŸ’แž“แž€แž’แŸ’แžœแž€แžถ แž€แžถแžšแžขแŸ’แž“แž€แžœแž‘แŸ’แž™แžถ แžพ แžท แžพ แžšแžแžถแž„แž•แŸ’แž“แŸ‚แž€ แž…แŸ’แž“แŸแŸ‡แžšแžŠแŸ’แž‹แžถ แž—แž”แžถ แžท แž›แž”แžถแž“แž”แž„แŸ’แž€แžแž•แŸ‚แž“ แž”แž„แŸ’แž€แžพแžแžขแžถแžœแžปแž’แž™แžปแž‘แŸ’แž’แžŸแžถแžŸแŸ’แžšแŸ’แž แž“แžทแž„แž€แŸ†แžถแž‡แŸ’แžšแžฝแž…แž•แŸ’แž›แŸ„ แž„ แžŸแžถแžŸแŸ’แžแŸ’แžšแžŸแŸ’แžšแžธแŸ’แž (WOS)แŸ” แž•แŸ‚แž“แž€แžถแžšแž“แŸแŸ‡แžŸแŸ†แžŠแŸ… แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž˜แžถแž“แžŸแž˜แŸ’แžแž—แžถแž–แž•แŸ’แž‘แžปแž€แž“แžปแž™แž€แŸ’แž›แŸแžขแŸŠแŸ‚แžšแžŸแž˜แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹ แžšแž™แŸˆแž–แŸแž›แž–แžธแžšแž‘แžŸแžœแžแŸ’แžŸแžšแž˜แžปแŸ แž“ แž”แžถแž“แžขแŸ‡แžขแžถแž„แžแžถ

แž‘แŸ…แž›๏ฟฝแžพแžขแŸ’แž“แž€แžœแž‘แŸ’แž™แžถแžŸแžถแžŸแŸ’แžแŸ’แžš แž“แž„ แžท แžท แžท แžขแŸ’แž“แž€แž”แž…แŸ’แž…แŸแž€แžœแž‘แŸ’แž™แžถ แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž˜แžถแž“แžขแžถแž™แžปแž…แž“แŸ’แž›แŸ„แŸ‡แž–แžธ แŸฃแŸ  แžŠแž›แŸ‹ แŸฅแŸ  แž†แŸ’แž“แžถแŸ†

แž˜แžถแž“แžขแžถแž™แžป แŸฅแŸ  แž†แŸ’แž“แžถแŸ†แž”แžถแž“แžŠแžนแž€แž“แžถแŸ†แž“แŸ…แž–แžธแž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž™

แž„แžถแžšแž‡แžถแžขแŸ’แž“แž€แžœแž‘แŸ’แž™แžถแžŸแžถแžŸแŸ’แžšแŸ’แžแŸ” แžท

แž˜แž“ แžท แž˜แžถแž“แž›แž€แŸ’แžแžŽแŸˆแžแžปแžŸแž‚แŸ’แž“แžถแž“แŸ„แŸ‡แž‘แŸแŸ”แžแžผแž˜แŸ‰แžถแžŸ

แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž…แž„แŸ‹แžแŸ’แžšแž›แž”แŸ‹แž˜แž€แžšแž€แžœแž‘แŸ’แž™แžถแžŸแžถแžŸแŸ’แžแŸ’แžš แž“แž„ แžท แžท แž€แžถแžš

Agni-V แž“แž„ แž™แž€แžถแžšแž”แž„แŸ’แž€แž แžพ แž€แžถแŸ†แž‡แŸ’แžšแžฝแž… แžแžถแž˜แžšแž™แŸˆแž€แžถแžšแžแŸ’แž“แŸ‡แžแŸ’แž“แŸ‚แž„แž“แŸแŸ‡ แž€แž… แžท แž“แŸ…แž–แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„ แžธ แžท แŸ’แž…แž”แŸ’แžšแžนแž„แž”แŸ’แžšแŸ‚แž„แžšแžฝแž˜

25


november- OCTOBER 2013 issue SEPTEMBER 2013

INDIA DIGEST INDIA DIแžŸแŸ’แžแžทแžแž“แŸ…แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž˜แž•แŸ‚แž“แž€แžถแžšแž“แŸแŸ‡ แžขแŸ’แž“แž€แžœแž‘แŸ’แž™แžถแžŸแžถแžŸแŸ’แžแŸ’แžš แžท แžŸแŸ’แžšแŸ’แžแžธแž€แŸ†แž–แžปแž„แž”แžถแž“แž‡แžปแŸ†แžšแžปแž‰แž‘แžนแž€แž…แžทแžแŸ’แžแž”แž“แŸ’แžแžŸแŸ’แžšแžถแžœแž‡แŸ’แžšแžถแžœ แž–แŸ’แžšแŸ†แžŠแŸ‚แž“แž“แŸƒแžœแžŸแŸ แž“แž„ แžท แž™แžœแž‘แŸ’แž™แžถแžŸแžถแžŸแŸ’แžŠแŸ’แžš แžท แžท แž€แž˜แŸ’แž˜ แžท แžœแžŸแŸ’แžœ แž›๏ฟฝแžพแž”แž‰แŸ’ แž แžถ แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž‘แžถแž€แŸ‹แž‘แž„แžŸแž„แŸ’แž‚แž˜ แž ๏ฟฝแžพแž™แžŠ๏ฟฝแžพแžš แžœแž‘แŸ’แž™แžถแžŸแžถแžŸแŸ’แžแŸ’แžš แž“แž„ แžท แžท แž‘แŸ…แžแžถแž˜แž‡แŸ†แž“แžถแž‰ แžท แž”แž…แŸ’แž…แŸแž€แžœแž‘แŸ’แž™แžถ แž€แžถแžšแž„แžถแžšแžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แžแŸ’แž›แžฝแž“แŸ”

แžŒแžธแž แŸ’แžŸแžถ (แž€แžถแžšแžŽแŸ‚แž“แžถแŸ†แž‡แžถแž—แžถแžŸแžถแž แžทแžŽแŸ’แžŒแžผ ) แž‚แžบแž•แŸ‚แž“

แž€แžถแžšแž˜แžฝแž™แŸ” แžœแžถแž˜แžถแž“แž€แžถแžšแž†แŸ’แž›แž™ แžพ แžแž”แž™แŸ‰แžถแž„แž–แž”แžถ แžท แž€ แž–แžธแžŸแŸ’แžแŸ’แžšแžธ แžŠแŸ„แž™แž€แž˜แŸ’แžšแž“แžนแž„แžแŸ’แžšแž›แž”แŸ‹แž˜แž€แž•แŸ’แž“แŸ‚แž€แžŸแŸ’แžšแžถแžœ

แž‡แŸ’แžšแžถแžœแŸ” แž…แŸ†แž“แžฝแž“แž”แŸแž€แŸ’แžแž‡แž“แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž€แŸ†แž–แžปแž„แžŸแŸ’แžœแŸ‚แž„แžšแž€

แž‡แžถแžขแžแžแž“ แž‘แŸ’แž™แžถแžฅแžŽแŸ’ แžŒแžถ แžŸ๏ฟฝแŸ€แžœแž—แŸ…แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž˜แžถแž“แžŠแŸ†แžŽ๏ฟฝแžพแžšแžš๏ฟฝแžฟแž„แžŸแŸ’แžšแžธแŸ’แžแž…แŸ†แž“แžฝแž“ แžท แžท แžธ แžŸ แžท แŸ’แžŸแžทแž แžœแž‘แŸ’แž™แžถแžŸแŸ’แžแžถแž“แž”แž…แŸ’แž…แŸแž€แžœ แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž˜แž“แžแŸ’ แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“แžขแž“แžปแž‰แŸ’แž‰แžถแžแžฒแŸ’แž™แž…แžผแž›แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž€แŸ’แžšแžปแž˜ แŸขแŸก แž“แžถแž€แŸ‹แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž’แŸ’แžœแžพแž‡แžถแžขแŸ’แž“แž€แžแŸ’แžšแžฝแžŸแžแŸ’แžšแžถแžŸแž•แŸ’แž›แžผแžœแž•แŸ’แž“แŸ‚แž€ แžท แž แŸŠแžปแž“แžชแžŸแžแž˜แžฝแž™แžŸแž˜แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แž€แž˜แŸ’แž˜แžœแž’แžท แž”แžŽ แŸ’ แž”แžŽแŸ’ แžแžถ แž› แžœแž‘แŸ’แž™แžถแžŸแžถแžŸแŸ’แžšแŸ’แžแž“แŸ…แž‘แžŸแžœแžแŸ’แžŸแžš แž†แŸ’ แŸ แž“แžถแŸ† แŸกแŸฉแŸฆแŸ  แž“แŸ…แž–แŸแž› แžท แžธ แžแžปแŸ‡

แžŠแŸ„แž™แžŸแžถแžšแž˜แžผแž›แž แŸแžแžป แž€แžถแžšแž˜แž“แž‘แž‘ แžฝแž›แž™แž€แžŸแŸ’แžšแŸ’แžแžธแŸ” แžŠแŸ‚แž›แžœแžŸแŸ แžท แž™แž“แŸแŸ‡ แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“แž‚แŸ’แžšแž”แŸ‹แž‚แŸ’แžšแž„แžŠแŸ„แž™ แžท แž”แžปแžšแžŸแŸ”

แž แŸ’แž‚แžผแžœแž“แžŠแžถแžšแžถแž… แž“แžทแž™แžถแž™แžแžถโ€œ แžแŸ’แž‰แžปแŸ†แž”แžถแž“แž“แžทแž™แžถแž™ แžท แž”แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แžŠแŸ„แž™แž€แžถแžšแž‚แžฝแžšแžŸแž˜แžแžถ แžแŸ’แž‰แžปแŸ†แž“แž„ แžน แž‘แž‘แžฝแž›แž”แžถแž“ แž“แŸ…แž–แŸแž›แžแŸ’แž‰แžปแŸ†แž…แžผแž›แž’แŸ’แžœแž€แžถ แžพ แžšแž“แŸ…แž‘แž“แŸ„ แžธ แŸ‡ แžแŸ’แž‰แžปแŸ†แž‚แž‡แžถ แžบ แžŸแž‰แŸ’ แž‰แžถ แž”แžแŸ’แžšแžŠแŸ„แž™แž–แžปแŸ†แž…แžถแž”แžถ แŸ† แž…แŸ‹แž…แžผแž›แžšแžฝแž˜แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž€แžถแžš แžŸแŸ’แžšแŸ’แžแžธแžแŸ‚แž˜แŸ’แž“แžถ แž€แŸ‹แž‚แžแŸ‹แŸ” แžแŸ’แž‰แžปแŸ†แž‚แžบแž‡แžถแžขแŸ’แž“แž€แžœแž‘แŸ’แž™แžถแžŸแžถแžŸแŸ’แžแŸ’แžšแžแŸ‚ แžท แž”แžŽแžแžปแŸ‡แž” แŸ’ แžŽแŸ’ แžแžถ แž› แžŠแŸ„แž™แžŸแžถแžšแžแžถแž˜แžถแž“แžแŸ‚แžแŸ’แž‰แžปแŸ† แž˜แŸ’แž“แžถ แž€แŸ‹แž”แŸ‰แžปแžŽแŸ’ แžŽ แŸ„แŸ‡โ€แžแŸแžŸแžŸแŸŠแžธ แž€แŸ„แžแžŸแžšแžŸ๏ฟฝแžพแžšแž˜แŸ’แžแžถ แž™ แž‡แžถแžŸแŸ’แžšแŸ’แžแžธแžแŸ‚แž˜แŸ’แž“แžถ แž€แŸ‹แž€แž“แžป แž„แž…แŸ†แžŽแŸ„แž˜แž”แžป แŸ’ แžšแžŸแž‡แžถแž…แŸ’แžšแžพแž“ แž ๏ฟฝแžพแž™ แž“แžถแž„แžŠแŸ‚แž›แžšแž€แž…แž˜แŸ’แžš แž“ แžธ แžพ แž™แŸ‰แžถแž„แž†แžถแž”แŸ‹แžšแž แŸแžŸแž’แŸ’แžœแžพแž‡แžถ แžขแŸ’แž“แž€แž€แžถแžšแž–แžถแžšแžœแž‘แŸ’แž™แžถแžŸแžถแžŸแŸ’แžšแŸ’แž แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž”แžถแž“แž”แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แž‘แŸ… แžท

แžŸ๏ฟฝแŸ€แžœแž—แŸ…แž“แŸแŸ‡แž“แž™แžถ แžท แž™แž”แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แž–แžšแžธ ๏ฟฝแžฟแž„แž‡แžถแž…แŸ’แžšแž“ แžพ แžŠแŸ‚แž›แžŸแŸ’แžšแŸ’แžแžธแž‘แžถแž„ แŸ† แžขแžŸแŸ‹แž“แŸแŸ‡แž”แŸ’แžšแžˆแž˜แž“แžนแž„แž€แžถแžšแž›แŸ† แž”แžถแž€

แž˜แžปแž“แž‡แžผ แžšแŸ‰แŸแž™แŸ แž‡แžถแžขแŸ’แž“แž€แž‡แŸ†แž“แžถแž‰แžขแž„แŸ‹แž แŸ’แžŸแŸŠแžธแž˜แž“แŸ… IANS แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž€แžถแžšแžŸแž˜แŸ’แž—แžถ แžŸแž“แŸแž˜แžปแž“แž“แŸแŸ‡แŸ” แžŸแž˜แžถแž‚แž˜แžขแž—แžœแžท แžŒแŸ’แžแž“แŸแžœแž‘แŸ’แž™แžถแžŸแžถแžŸแŸ’แžแŸ’แžšแžฅแžŽแŸ’ แžŒแžถ แž€แžปแž› แžท แžท แžธแž€แžถแžšแž–แžถแžšแž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸ แžŠแŸ„แž™ แž€แžถแžแžถ แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแžแžทแžแžแŸ†แžš๏ฟฝแŸ€แž“แžŠแŸ„แž™แžแŸ’แž›แžฝแž“แž“แžถแž„แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž–แŸแž› แžŠแŸ„แž™แžŠแžนแž„แž“แžถแŸ†แž€แž˜แŸ’แž˜แžœแž’ แž’แŸ’แžœแž€แžถ แŸ แžพ แžšแž„แžถแžšแž™แŸ‰แžถแž„แžŸแž€แž˜แŸ’แž˜แž“แŸ…แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž”แž“แŸ’แž‘แž”แŸ‹แž–แžŸแŸ„แž’แž“ แžท แžšแžŸแŸ‹แž“แŸ…แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž—แžผแž˜แž แžท แžผแž…แž˜แžฝแž™แžŠแŸ‚แž›แžฅแž›แžผ แžœแžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž‚แŸ แžŠ๏ฟฝแžพแž˜แŸ’แž‡ แž”แžธ แžฝแž™๏ฟฝแžŸแž˜แŸ’แžšแŸแž…แž”แžถแž“แž“แžผแžœ แžŸแž˜แž‘แŸ’แž’แž• แžท แž›แžแŸ’แž˜แžธแŸ— แž แŸ…แžแžถ แž”แž„แŸ‹แž€แŸ’แž›แžถแžŠแŸแžŸ แŸ” แžฌแž…แŸ†แžŽแžถแž™แž–แŸแž›แž‡แžถแž…แŸ’แžšแž“ แžพ แž†แŸ’แž“แžถแŸ†แž”แž“แŸ’แžแŸ‚แž˜แž‘๏ฟฝแŸ€แžแž…แŸ† แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž–แŸแž›แž€แžถแžšแž”แŸ’แžšแž›แž„แžแŸ’แž“แžถ แž€แŸ‹แž‘แžธ แŸกแŸ  แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แž“แžถแž„ แž–แŸ„แŸ‡แž˜แžผแž›แž แŸแžแžปแž“แŸƒแž€แžถแžšแžŸแŸ’แžšแžถแžœแž‡แŸ’แžšแžถแžœแž•แŸ’แž“แŸ‚แž€แžขแž”แŸ‹แžš แŸ†แŸ” แžšแŸ‰แŸแž™แŸ แž‡แžถแžขแŸ’แž“แž€แž€แžถแž“แŸ‹แžŸแžถแžŸแž“แžถแž แžŽแŸ’แžŒแžผ แž”แŸ‰แžปแž“แŸ’แžแŸ‚แž“แžถแž„ แžท แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแžŸแŸ’แž“แžถ แž€แŸ‹แž“แŸ…แž‡แžถแž˜แžฝแž™แž‚แŸ’แžšแžฝแžŸแžถแžšแž€แžถแž“แŸ‹แžŸแžถแžŸแž“แžถ

แž–แžฝแž€แž‚แŸแžŠ๏ฟฝแžพแž˜แŸ’แžŸ แž”แžธ แž˜แŸ’แžšแŸแž…แž€แžถแžšแžŸแŸ’แžšแž˜แŸ„แž›แžŸแŸ’แžšแž˜แŸƒแž…แŸ†

แž…แŸ†แžŽแžถแž™แž–แŸแž› แŸจ แž‘แŸ… แŸฉ แž˜แŸ‰แŸ„ แž„แž‘แŸ…แžŸแžถแž›แžถแŸ”

แžขแžถแž แžถแžšแžผแž”แž€แžšแžŽแŸแž˜แžถแž“แž…แŸ’แžšแžพแž“แž‡แžถแž„แž–แžธแžšแžŠแž„แž“แŸ…แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„ แžšแž™แŸˆแž–แŸแž›แž”แŸ‰แžปแž“แŸ’แž˜แžถแž“แž†แŸ’แž“แžถแŸ†แž…แžปแž„แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž™แž“แŸแŸ‡แŸ”

แžšแžŠแŸ’แž‹แžถ แž—แž”แžถ แžท แž›แž€แŸแž”แžถแž“แž€แŸ†แž–แžปแž„แž”แŸ’แžšแžนแž„แž”แŸ’แžšแŸ‚แž„แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž€แžถแžš แž‘แžถแž€แŸ‹แž‘แžถแž‰แžขแŸ’แž“แž€แž˜แžถแž“แž‘แŸแž–แž€แŸ„แžŸแž›แŸ’แž™แž“แŸ…แžแžถแž˜ แžŸแžถแž›แžถ แž“แž„ แž™แŸ” แžท แžท แž˜แž แžถแžœแž‘แŸ’แž™แžถแž›แŸ

แžšแžถแž›แŸ‹แž€แžถแžšแž”แŸ†แž•แžปแžŸแž”แŸ†แž•แžปแž› แž“แž„ แžท แž€แžถแžšแžแžŸแŸŠแžผแž‡แŸ†แž“แŸ‡แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹ แž–แŸ„แŸ‡แžœแž‘แŸ’แž™แžถแžŸแžถแžŸแŸ’แžแŸ’แžšแŸ” แžท

แžšแŸ‰แžถ แž‡แž“ แžท แžŠแžบ แž‡แž แžธ แž แžถแž“แžŸแŸ-แž แŸ’แž‚แžทแž› แž‡แžถแžŸแžถแžŸแŸ’แžแŸ’แžšแžถ แž…แžถ แžšแŸ’แž™แž•แŸ’แž“แŸ‚แž€แž‚แžŽแžทแžแžœแž‘แŸ’แž™แžถแžŠแŸ‚แž›แž”แžถแž“แž…แžผ แž›แž“แžทแžœแžแŸ’แžแž“แŸ แž“แžทแž„ แžท แžˆแžถแž“แž˜แžปแžแž‚แŸแž˜แŸ’แž“แžถ แž€แŸ‹แž“แŸ…แžŸแžถแž€แž›แžœแž‘แŸ’แž™แžถแž›แŸ แž™ แžท

แž”แŸ‰แžถแž“แž…แžถแž” แŸ” แž€แžถแž›แž“แŸ…แžš๏ฟฝแŸ€แž“ แžขแŸ’แž“แž€แžŸแŸ’แžšแžธแžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแžŸแŸ’แž›แŸ€แž€ แž–แžถแž€แŸ‹แž‡แžถแž€แŸ’แž˜แŸแž„แž”แŸ’แžšแžปแžŸแžŠแŸ„แž™แž˜แžถแž“แž–แžถแž€แŸ‹แžˆแž“แžฝแž แŸ’ แž–แžธ

แž›๏ฟฝแžพแž€แŸ’แž”แžถแž› แž“แžทแž„แžŸแŸ’แž›แŸ€แž€แžแŸ„แžแŸ’แž›แžธ แž’แŸ’แžœแžพแžŠแžผแž…แŸ’แž“แŸแŸ‡ แž‘๏ฟฝแžพแž” แžขแŸ’แž“แž€แžŸแŸ’แžšแžธแžขแžถแž…แž…แžผแž›แžš๏ฟฝแŸ€แž“แž”แžถแž“ แžŠแŸ„แž™แžŸแžถแžšแž€แžถแžšแž–แžปแŸ†

แžฅแžŸแŸ’แž›แžถ แž˜แžŠ๏ฟฝแž˜ แžพ แŸ’ แž”แžธแž…๏ฟฝแŸ€แžŸแžœแžถแž„แž€แžถแžšแž’แŸ’แžœแžŠ แžพ แŸ†แžŽ๏ฟฝแžพแžšแžŠแŸ‚แž›

แž“แžถแž„ แž“แžทแž„แž‚แŸ’แžšแžฝแžŸแžถแžšแžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แž“แžถแž„แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“แž”แžŠแžท

แžŸแŸแž’แžŠแŸ„แž™แžŸแž แž‚แž˜แž“แŸแž…แŸ†แž–แŸ„แŸ‡แž”แž‰แŸ’แž แžถแž“แŸแŸ‡แŸ”

แžแŸ’แž‰แžปแŸ†แž˜แžถแž“แžŸแŸ’แž›แŸ€แž€แž–แžถแž€แŸ‹แž–แžปแŸ†แž”แžถแž“แžŸแž˜แžšแž˜แŸ’แž™แŸ” แžแŸ’แž‰แžปแŸ†แž”แžถแž“ แžขแŸ‡แžขแžถแž„ แž ๏ฟฝแž™ แžพ แž“แž™แžถ แžท แž™แž”แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แž–แžฝแž€แž‚แŸแžแžถ แžแŸ’แž‰แžปแŸ† แžขแžถแž…แž”แŸ’แžšแžˆแž˜แž˜แžปแžแž”แžถแž“ แž ๏ฟฝแžพแž™แžŸแŸ’แž›แŸ€แž€แž–แžถแž€แŸ‹แžŠแŸ‚ แž›แžŸแž˜แžšแž˜แŸ’แž™แž“แž„ แŸ…แž”แŸŠแž™แžแŸ‚แž˜แžฝแž™แž“แŸแŸ‡ แžน แžแŸ’แž‰แžปแŸ†แž‚แžแŸ„แž แžบ แžŠแŸ‚แž›แžแŸ’แž‰แžปแŸ†แž˜แžถแž“แŸ”โ€

แž‘แž‘แžฝแž›แž™แž€แž˜แž“แžปแžŸแŸ’แžŸแžŸแŸ’แžšแžธแžฒแŸ’แž™แž…แžผแž›แžš๏ฟฝแŸ€แž“แž“แŸ… แž‘แžŸแžœแžแŸ’แžŸ

แžŸแŸ’แž–แžถ แžšแžผแžŠแŸ‚ แŸ‰ แž›แž€แžถแžšแž”แž„แŸ’แž€แžพแžแž‡แŸ†แž“๏ฟฝแžฟแž“แŸ…แž†แŸ’แž“แžถแŸ† แŸกแŸฉแŸจแŸจ

แžแžถแž„แž‡๏ฟฝแžพแž„แžšแžŠแŸ’แž‹ แž–แžปแž“แž…แžถแž” แž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแžฅแžŽแŸ’ แžŒแžถ แŸ”

แžŸแž˜แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แžŸแŸ’แžแŸ’แžšแžธแžŠแŸ„แž™แž˜แžถแž“แž€แžถแžšแž”แŸ„แŸ‡แž–แžปแž˜แŸ’แž– แž€แžถแžš

แž†แŸ’แž“แžถแŸ† แŸกแŸฉแŸฅแŸ  แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แžŸแŸ’แžšแžปแž€ แžŽแžถแžœแŸ‰แžถแž“แŸ‹แžŸแŸ’แžŸแžถแžš แž—แžถแž‚

แž‡แžถแž…แžปแž„แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž™ แžขแŸ’แž“แž€แžŸแŸ’แžšแžธแž”แžถแž“แž‘แž‘แžฝแž›แžŸแž‰แŸ’แž‰แžถแž”แžแŸ’แžš แž‚แžŽแžทแžแžœแž‘แŸ’แž™แžถแž– แžŸแžถ แž™แžŠแŸ‚แž›แžขแž“แžป แžท แžท แžธ แž€แž›แžœแž‘แŸ’แž™แžถแž›แŸ แž‰แŸ’แž‰แžถแžแžฒแŸ’แž™แž…แžผแž›แžš๏ฟฝแŸ€แž“แž”แžถแž“แžแŸ‚แž€แŸ’แž˜แŸแž„แž”แŸ’แžšแžปแžŸแŸ”

แž”แž“แŸ’แž‘แžถแž”แŸ‹แž–แžธแž“แŸแŸ‡ แž™๏ฟฝแžพแž„แžƒ๏ฟฝแžพแž‰แž˜แžถแž“ แžšแŸ‰แžถ แž˜แŸ‰แžถ แž แŸ’แž‚แžผแžœแž“แžŠแžถแžšแžถแž… แžท

26

แž“แŸ… แž˜แŸ‰แžปแž˜แž”แŸƒ แžŠ๏ฟฝแž˜ แžพ แŸ’ แž”แžธแžŸแŸ’แžแžถแž”แž“แžถแžŸแž˜แž‘ แžท แŸ’แž’แžทแž•แž›แž‡แžถแžแžท

แžŸแžทแž€แŸ’แžŸแžถแž–แž”แžธ แŸ’แžšแžœแžแŸ’แžŸแžถ แžท แžแŸ’แžš แžแžท แžŸแŸ’แžšแŸ’แž แž“แž„ แžท แžŸแž˜แŸ’แž—แžถ แžšแžœแž… แžท แž€แž˜แŸ’แž˜ แž‡แžถแžŠ๏ฟฝแžพแž˜แŸ” แžแŸ’แž‰แžปแŸ†แž˜แžถแž“แžŸแŸ’แž›แŸ€แž€แž–แžถแž€แŸ‹แž–แžปแŸ†แž”แžถแž“แžŸแž˜แžšแž˜แŸ’แž™แŸ” แžแŸ’แž‰แžปแŸ†แž”แžถแž“แžขแŸ‡แžขแžถแž„ แž ๏ฟฝแž™ แžพ แž“แž™แžถ แžท แž™แž”แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แž–แžฝแž€แž‚แŸ แžแžถ แžแŸ’แž‰แžปแŸ†แžขแžถแž…แž”แŸ’แžšแžˆแž˜แž˜แžปแžแž”แžถแž“ แž ๏ฟฝแžพแž™แžŸแŸ’แž›แŸ€แž€แž–แžถ แž€แŸ‹แžŠแŸ‚แž›แžŸแž˜แžšแž˜แŸ’แž™แž“แž„ แŸ…แž”แŸŠแž™แžแŸ‚แž˜แžฝแž™ แžน แžแŸ’แž‰แžปแŸ†แž‚แžแŸ„แž แžบ แž“แŸแŸ‡แžŠแŸ‚แž›แžแŸ’แž‰แžปแŸ†แž˜แžถแž“แŸ”โ€


INDIA DIGEST INDIA DI-

november 2013 issue SEPTEMBER - OCTOBER 2013 แžŸ๏ฟฝแŸ€แžœแž—แŸ… แž“แž‘แžถ แŸ‰แžถ แž„แž›แž˜แŸ’แžขแžทแžแžขแŸ†แž–แžธ แž แžถแž“แž แŸ’แž‚แžธแž›แžšแŸ‰แŸแž™แž“ แŸ แž„ แŸ‰แžถ แž‡แž‡แžฝแž”แž“แžผแžœ แžท แžท แžท แž“แžก๏ฟฝแž„ แžพ แžœแž‰แž™ แžท แž แŸ’แž‚แŸ„ แžœแž“แžŠแžถแžš แž€แžถแžšแžš๏ฟฝแž”แž˜แŸ’แžšแŸ‡ แž–แŸ’แž™แžถแž™แžถแž˜แžแžŸแŸŠแžผ แžŸแŸแž…แž€แŸ’แžแžธแž€แŸ’แž›แžถ แž แžถแž“ แž”แž‰แŸ’แž แžถแž”แŸ’แžšแžˆแž˜แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž‡แžถแž”แŸ’แž›แžปแž€แžขแžถแž‚แžถแžšแžŠแŸ‚แž›แž”แžถแž“ แžพ

แž“แž„ แžธ แžŠแž›แŸ‹แžŸแŸ’แžšแŸ’แžแžธแžŠแŸ‚แž›แž‡แžถแžขแŸ’แž“แž€แžœแž‘แŸ’แž™แžถแžŸแžถแžŸแŸ’แžšแŸ’แž แžท แžท แž‡แŸแž™แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แžŸแŸ’แžแŸ’แžšแžธแž…แŸ†แž“แžฝแž“ แŸขแŸก แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“แž“แž– แžท แž“แŸ’แž’ แž•แŸ’แžŠแž›แŸ‹แžขแžถแž‡แž– แžก๏ฟฝแžพแž„แžŠแŸ„แž™แž“แžถแž™แž€ แžŸแŸŠแžธ แžขแŸแžŸ แž›แŸแž€แŸ’แž˜แŸ’แžŸแžธแž›แŸ„แž€

แž‡แžถแž…แŸ’แžšแžพแž“แŸ” แž…แŸ†แž“แžฝแž“แž€๏ฟฝแžพแž“แžก๏ฟฝแžพแž„แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แž–แžฝแž€แž‚แŸแž”แžถแž“

แŸ แž˜แž“แžปแžŸแŸ’แžŸแžœแž™แž€แŸ’แž˜แŸแž„แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž…แž„แŸ‹ แžŠแžนแž„แžแžถแž“แžšแžŽแžถแž‡แžถ

แž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแžฅแžŽแŸ’ แžŒแžถ แž›แŸ„แž€ แž…แžถแžœแŸ‰แžถแž แžถแžกแžถแž› แž“แŸแž แžšแžป

แžŸแŸ’แž–แžถ แžšแžผ แŸ‰ แž”แžถแž“แž“แž™แžถ แžท แž™แžแžถ โ€œแžŸ๏ฟฝแŸ€แžœแž—แŸ…แž“แŸแŸ‡แžŸแž˜แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹ แž”แžปแž–แŸ’แžœแžŸแŸ’แžแŸ’แžšแžธแž•แŸ’แž“แŸ‚แž€แžœแž‘แŸ’แž™แžถแžŸแžถแžŸแŸ’แžšแŸ’แžแžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹ แž–แžฝแž€แž‚แŸแž“แŸ…แž”แŸ’แžš แžท แž‘แŸแžŸแžฅแžŽแŸ’ แžŒแžถ แŸ” แž˜แžถแž“แžขแŸ’แž“แž€แžœแž‘แŸ’แž™แžถแžŸแžถแžŸแŸ’แžšแŸ’แžแž‡แžถแžŸแŸ’แžšแŸ’ แžท แžแžธ

แžŠแŸ‚แž›แžขแžŸแŸ’แž…แžถ แžšแŸ’แž™แž‡แžถแž…แŸ’แžšแž“แž“ แžŒแžถ แžพ แŸ…แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแžฅแžŽแŸ’ แž…แžถแž”แŸ‹แž–แžธแžŠ๏ฟฝแžพแž˜แžŸแžแžœแžแŸ’แžŸแž‘แžธ แŸขแŸ  แžšแž แžผแžแž˜แž€โ€ แžŸ๏ฟฝแŸ€แžœ

แžš แŸ†แž›แžนแž€แž–แžŸ แžธ แŸ† แžŠแžšแžธ แž”แžŸแŸ‹แž“แžถแž™แž€แžšแžŠแŸ’แž‹แž˜แž“แŸ’แžแŸ’แžŠ แžšแžธ แŸ†แž”แžผแž„แž“แŸƒ แŸ– โ€œแžขแž“แžถแž‚แžแžŸแŸ’แžแžทแžแž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แžŠแŸƒแžœแž‘แŸ’แž™แžถแžŸแžถแžŸแŸ’แžšแŸ’แž แž“แž„ แžท แžท แžขแŸ’แž“แž€ แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž‡แžถแž˜แžแŸ’แžแž“ แžท แžท แžนแž„แžœแž‘แŸ’แž™แžถแžŸแžถแžŸแŸ’แžšแŸ’แžโ€แŸ”

แŸ แž—แŸ…แž“แŸแŸ‡แžŸแž˜แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แžŸแŸ’แžšแŸ’แžแžธแžœแž™แž€แŸ’แž˜แŸแž„แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž…แž„แŸ‹ แž›แžปแž” แž”แŸ†แž”แžถแžแŸ‹แžšแžผแž”แž—แžถแž–แž“แŸƒแž•แŸ’แž“แžแŸ‹แž‚แŸ†แž“แžทแžแžŠแŸ‚แž›แž˜แž“แžแŸ’แžšแžน แž˜แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœ แžท แž ๏ฟฝแž™ แžท แžพ แž”๏ฟฝแž€ แžพ แž‘แŸ’แžœแžถ แžšแžœแž‘แŸ’แž™แžถแžŸแžถแžŸแŸ’แžšแŸ’แžแžŠแŸ„แž™แž˜แžถแž“แž€แžถแžš แž”แŸ’แžŠแŸแž‡แŸ’แž‰แžถ แž…แžทแžแŸ’แž แž“แžทแž„แžŸแŸแž…แž€แŸ’แžŠแžธแž€แŸ’แž›แžถ แž แžถแž“แŸ”

แž›แŸแž€แŸ’แž˜แŸ’แžŸแžธแž”แžถแž“แž“แžทแž™แžถแž™แžแžถ โ€œแžœแžถแž‡แžถแž•แŸ’แž›แžผแžœแžŠแŸ‚แž›แž˜แž“ แžท แžŸแžผ แžœ แž‡แžถแž˜แžถแž“แžขแŸ’แž“แž€แžŠ๏ฟฝแžšแžพ แž”แŸ‰แžปแž“แŸ’แžแŸ‚แž‘แŸ„แŸ‡แž‡แžถแž™แŸ‰แžถแž„แž“แŸแŸ‡แž€แŸแžŠแŸ„แž™ แž•แŸ’แž›แžผแžœแž“แŸ„แŸ‡แž”แžถแž“แžแŸ’แžšแžฝแžŸแžแŸ’แžšแžถแž™แžŠแŸ„แž™แžขแŸ’แž“แž€แžŠแž‘แŸƒแž˜แžฝแž™ แž…แŸ†แž“แžฝแž“แž‡แžถแž…แŸ’แžšแž“แž‘๏ฟฝ แŸ€แžแžšแžฝแž…แž˜แž€แž ๏ฟฝแž™ แžพ แžพ โ€แŸ”

27


INDIA DIGEST INDIA DI-

The Embassy of India , The Indian Chamber of Commerce in Cambodia and its Pharma Committee along with the support of the Ministry of Health conducted a seminar on Aug 24th 2013 at Hotel Intercontinental from 09:00 am to 12:00 pm.

november- OCTOBER 2013 issue SEPTEMBER 2013

Mr. Ravi Seth the Chair-Person of the Pharma Committee of the Indian chamber of Commerce in Cambodia said that Indian Pharmaceuticals Industry has a Global presence and that Indian pharmaceuticals companiesโ€™ exported to 220 countries of the world and out of which 20% export to USA and 16% to Europe and This event was aimed at Indian Pharma business United Kingdom and total 55% exports to regulated owner, Cambodian Distributors, Retailers, distributing markets. Indian Pharma Products and also for those who are interested in discovering how they can harness Indian Furthermore Indian Pharmaceutical industry is Pharma trading opportunity to create true โ€˜business a highly knowledge based industry which is growing advantageโ€™. Officials and representatives of the Ministry steadily and playing a major role in the Indian economy. of Health of Cambodia were also invited. India has a large vendor base for supplying quality generics/API/ contract manufacturing with state of On the day, delegates listened to the the art facilities. Indian pharmaceutical companies presentations of the guest speakers and learned about have huge manufacturing built in capacities and some of the intricacies of the new system/solutions and hence are able to meet time schedules. India has how these might be applied to their business. Among proven international quality standard capabilities as the topics were the challenges, strategies and future measured by number of ANDA approvals, DMF filings, of Pharma Trading and Investment opportunities in USFDA/UK MHRA approved manufacturing facilities/ Cambodia bio equivalence centers, which are considered as key indicators for assessing the capabilities of any national

28


november 2013 issue SEPTEMBER - OCTOBER 2013 pharma sector. This fact is further firmly demonstrated by the trends in the number of product approvals received from various major regulatory authorities of the world. Mr. Deep Johari the General Secretary, gave a presentation on the โ€˜ Pharma Sector in Cambodiaโ€™ . He highlighted the presence of Indian companies and distributors of Indian origin in Cambodia. The low entry barriers in Cambodia were highly appreciated. He focussed on the high quality medications of Indian origin and the low price benefits they offer to the general population. It was envisioned that in a future scenario the Indian medicines will continue to increase not only in volume but will climb up the value chain too. Mr . Sandeep Majumdar, the Vice-President of Indian Chamber of Commerce India, while welcoming the delegates from MOH as well as the ICC-PCC Members said โ€ Cambodia is and will plan to shift the country from relying on agriculture, garment manufacturing and tourism to a medium and high value-added economy, with health care being a key sector, Indian Pharma Companies can contribute a lot in terms of bringing affordable medicines and health care into the country as well imparting Medical help in terms of setting up hospitals with expertise of Indian Doctors in various field of medicines, The exports form India to the world in Generic medicine today is at Rs. 40,000 Crore, which is US$ 16 Billion which captures 20% of the worlds Generic medicine. Cambodiaโ€™s Pharmaceutical Market was calculated to be worth KHR 711 Billion which is US$ 172 Million in 2009 , it is forecasted to touch KHR 232 Billion which is US$302 Million, in 2014, which is an annual growth of 15%, with Indian Companies are contributing to the imports to Cambodia.โ€ Chief Guest for the Event was from the Ministry of Health, Director of Drug and Food registration department, DR. Heang Bun Kiet who gave an overview of how Pharma businesses can integrate this practice into their operation and about the latest rules and regulations that Pharma companies have to abide by, he informed about Cambodiaโ€™s vision to streamline the regulatory requirements as Cambodia is now following common ASEAN regulatory guide lines. He spoke of steps taken by MOH for insuring regular supplies of quality medicines to Cambodian people at affordable price and challenges faced by MOH related to regulatory practices .

INDIA DIGEST INDIA DI Ambassador of India, H.E. Dinesh Patnaik spoke of the need of developing countries to have access to high quality medicines at reasonable cost. He spoke appreciatively of the Cambodian Pharma market and of the strong Indian presence. He emphasized the issue of quality and said that he will personally act against any Indian company which sells low quality products. He also requested the government of Cambodia to be fair and transparent in its application of the rules and procedure and to ensure that Indian companies are not discriminated against. He said that the Indian Embassy will support the government of Cambodia in penalizing any Indian company which sells bad quality drugs and pharmaceuticals. He also requested the Ministry of Health not to penalize all Indian companies because of the mistakes of a few. The seminar closed with the business networking lunch where delegates, corporate decision makers, and the Ministry of Health officials, press and delegates had the opportunity to meet together. The seminar presented information and case studies to provide an overview of the Pharma Industry in Cambodia and India to assist companies and individual in Cambodia. The event was a success with around 90 participants gathered from Cambodia and India, to discuss the way forward for the Indian Pharma Sector in Cambodia, its challenges, strategy and Future. This event was held in the Hotel Intercontinental Phnom Penh and was open to the public with seating on a first-come, first-served basis. The seminar was covered by the local mediaโ€”from print publications to television networks.

29


INDIA DIGEST INDIA DI-

november- OCTOBER 2013 issue SEPTEMBER 2013

แž€แžทแž…แŸ’แž…แž”แŸ’แžšแž‡แžปแŸ†แžšแžœแžถแž„แžฑแžŸแžแžŸแŸ’แžแžถแž“แž€แž˜แŸ’แž‡แžถ-แžฅแžŽแŸ’ แžŒแžถ แž–แžป

แžŸแŸ’แžแžถแž“แž‘แžผแžแžฅแžŽแŸ’ แžŒแžถ แžŸแž—แžถแž–แžถแžŽแžทแž‡แŸ’แž‡แž€แž˜แŸ’แž˜แžฅแžŽแŸ’ แžŒแžถ แž”แŸ’แžšแž…แžถแŸ†แž“แŸ…แž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแž€แž˜แŸ’แž–แžปแž‡แžถ

แžŠแŸ‚แž›แžขแž“แžปแž˜แž แŸ แžฒแŸ’แž™แž˜แžถแž“แž€แž“แŸ’แž›แŸ‚แž„แž•แž›แžทแž/ แž˜แž‡แŸ’แžˆแž˜แžŽแŸ’แžŒ แž›แž‡แžธแžœแžŸแž˜แžถแžŸแž—แžถแž–

แžŸแžป แžแžถแž—แž”แžถ แžท แž›แž”แžถแž“แž’แŸ’แžœแžพแžŸแžทแž€แŸ’แžแžถ แžŸแžถแž›แžถแž˜แžฝแž™แž“แŸ…แžแŸ’แž„แŸƒแž‘แžธ แŸขแŸค แžแŸ‚แžŸแžธแž แžถแž“แŸ…

แžŸแž˜แžแŸ’แžแž—แžถแž–แž“แŸƒแžœแžŸแŸ แžท แž™แžฑแžŸแžแžŸแŸ’แžแžถแž“แž‡แžถแžแžทแžŽแžถแž˜แžฝแž™แŸ” แžœแžŸแŸ แžท แž™แžฑแžŸแžแžŸแŸ’แžแžถแž“

แž˜แŸ‰แŸ„ แž„ แŸกแŸข:แŸ แŸ  แžแŸ’แž„แŸƒแžแŸ’แžšแž„แŸ‹แŸ”

แž•แž›แžทแžแž•แž›แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž”แžถแž“แž‘แž‘แžฝแž›แž–แžธแž€แžถแžšแžขแž“แžปแž‰แŸ’ แž‰แžถ แžแž”แž‰แŸ’แž‰แžแŸ’แžแžทแžŸแŸ†แžแžถแž“แŸ‹แŸ—แž•แŸ’แžŸแŸแž„ แž‘๏ฟฝแŸ€แžแž“แŸƒแž–แž— แžท แž–แž›แŸ„แž€แŸ”

แž“แž„ แžท แž‚แžŽแŸˆแž€แž˜แŸ’แž˜แžถแž’แž€แžถ แžท แžšแžฑแžŸแžแžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แžแŸ’แž›แžฝแž“แžŠแŸ„แž™แž˜แžถแž“แž€แžถแžšแž‚แžถแŸ†แž‘แŸ’แžšแž–แž€แŸ’แžš แžธ แžŸแžฝ แž„ แžŸแžŽแŸ’ แž‹แžถ แž‚แžถแžขแŸŠแž“แž’ แžธ แž€ แžบ แžปแž„แž‘แžŽ แžธ แž„แŸ‹ แžแžถแž›แŸ‹แž…แžถแž”แŸ‹แž–แž˜แŸ‰แŸ„ แžธ แž„ แŸ แŸฉ:แŸ แŸ  แž–แŸ’แžšแžนแž€แžŠแž›แŸ‹

แž–แŸ’แžšแžนแžแŸ’แžแž€แžถแžšแžŽแŸแž“แŸแŸ‡แžŸแŸ†แžŠแŸ…แž›๏ฟฝแžพแž˜แŸ’แž…แžถ แžŸแŸ‹แžขแžถแž‡แžธแžœแž€แž˜แŸ’แž˜แžฑแžŸแžแžŸแŸ’แžแžถแž“แžฅแžŽแŸ’ แžŒแžถ แžขแŸ’แž“แž€แž…แŸ‚แž€

แžŠแŸ‚แž›แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“แž…แžถแžแŸ‹แž‘แžปแž€แž‡แžถแžŸแžผ แž…แž“แžถแž€แžšแžŠแŸแžŸแŸ†แžแžถแž“แŸ‹แžŸแž˜แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แž€แžถแžšแžœแžถแž™แžแž˜แŸ’แž›แŸƒ

แž“แŸแŸ‡แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“แž”แž„แŸ’แž แžถแž‰แž™แŸ‰แžถแž„แž…แŸ’แž”แžถแžŸแŸ‹แžŠแŸ„แž™แž“แž“แŸ’แž“แžถ แŸ แžท แž€แžถแžšแž“แŸƒแž…แŸ†แž“แžฝแž“แž€แžถแžšแžขแž“แžปแž˜แž

แž…แžถแž™แž€แž˜แŸ’แž–แžปแž‡แžถ แžขแŸ’แž“แž€แž›แž€แŸ‹แžšแžถแž™ แž€แžถแžšแž…แŸ‚แž€แž…แžถแž™แž•แž›แžทแžแž•แž›แžฑแžŸแžแžฅแžŽแŸ’ แžŒแžถ แž›แŸ„แž€ แžŒแž” แž„แŸ’แž แžถแž‰แž–แžธ โ€˜แžœแžŸแŸ แžท แž™ แžธ แž…แžผแž แžถแžš แžธ แžขแž‚แŸ’แž‚แž›แŸแžแžถแž’แž€แžถ แžท แžšแž‘แžผแž‘แŸ…แž”แžถแž“แž’แŸ’แžœแž”แž‘แž” แžพ แž ๏ฟฝแžพแž™แž€แŸแžŸแž˜แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แžขแŸ’แž“แž€แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž˜แžถแž“แž€แžถแžšแž…แžถแž”แŸ‹แžขแžถแžšแž˜แŸ’แž˜แžŽแŸแž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž€แžถแžšแžŸแŸ’แžœแŸ‚แž„แž™แž›แŸ‹ แžฑแžŸแžแž“แŸ…แž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแž€แž˜แŸ’แž–แžปแž‡แžถโ€™ แž‚แžถแžแŸ‹แž”แžถแž“แž”แž„แŸ’แž แžถแž‰แž–แžธแžœแžแŸ’แžแž˜แžถแž“แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แž€แŸ’แžšแžปแž˜แž แŸŠแžปแž“ แžขแŸ†แž–แžšแžธ แž”๏ฟฝแŸ€แž”แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž–แžฝแž€แž‚แŸแžขแžถแž…แž”แž„แŸ’แž€แž แžŒแžถ แžพ แžฑแž€แžถแžŸแž’แŸ’แžœแž–แžถแžŽ แžพ แžท แž‡แŸ’แž‡แž€แž˜แŸ’แž˜แžฑแžŸแžแžฅแžŽแŸ’

แžฅแžŽแŸ’ แžŒแžถ แž“แž„ แžŒแžถ แž“แŸ…แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแž€แž˜แŸ’แž–แžปแž‡แžถ แžท แžขแŸ’แž“แž€แž…แŸ‚แž€แž…แžถแž™แžŠแŸ†แž”แžผแž„แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แžฅแžŽแŸ’

แžแŸ†แžŽแžถแž„แž€แŸ’แžšแžŸแžฝ แž„แžŸแžป แžแžถแž—แž”แžถ แžท แž›แž€แž˜แŸ’แž–แžปแž‡แžถแž€แŸแž”แžถแž“แž…แžผแž›แžšแžฝแž˜แž•แž„แžŠแŸ‚แžšแŸ”

แž‚แžถแŸ†แž‘แŸ’แžšแž™แŸ‰แžถแž„แžแŸ’แž–แžŸแŸ‹แŸ” แž‚แžถแžแŸ‹แž”แžถแž“แž•แŸ’แžŠแŸ„แžแž›๏ฟฝแžพแžฑแžŸแžแžŠแŸ‚แž›แž˜แžถแž“แž‚แžปแžŽแž—แžถแž–แžแŸ’แž–แžŸแŸ‹

แžŠ๏ฟฝแžพแž˜แŸ’ แž”แžธแž”แž„แŸ’แžพแž แž€ โ€™แžขแžแŸ’แžแž”แŸ’แžšแž™แŸ„แž‡แž“แŸแžขแžถแž‡แžธแžœแž€แž˜แŸ’แž˜โ€™ แž–แžทแžแž”แŸ’แžšแžถแž€แžŠแŸ” แž˜แž“แŸ’แžแŸ’แžšแžธแž“แžทแž„แžขแŸ’แž“แž€

แž“แŸ…แžแŸ’แž„แŸƒแž“แŸ„แŸ‡ แž”แŸ’แžšแžแž— แžท แžผแž”แžถแž“แžŸแŸ’แžแžถแž”แŸ‹แž”แž‘แž”แž„แŸ’แž แžถแž‰แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แžœแžถแž‚แŸ’แž˜แžทแž“ แž“แž„ แžท แž”แžถแž“แžŸแžทแž€แŸ’แžŸแžถ แžขแŸ†แž–แžธแž—แžถแž–แžŸแŸ’แž˜แžปแž‚แžŸแŸ’แž˜แžถ แž‰แž“แŸƒแž”แŸ’แžšแž–แŸแž“แŸ’แž’/แžŠแŸ†แžŽแŸ„แŸ‡แžŸแŸ’แžšแžถแž™แžแŸ’แž˜แžธแŸ—แž˜แžฝแž™แž…แŸ†แž“แžฝแž“ แž“แžทแž„ แžšแž”๏ฟฝแŸ€แž”แžŠแŸ‚แž›แžœแžถแž‚แŸ’แž˜แžทแž“แž‘แžถแŸ†แž„แž“แŸ„แŸ‡แžขแž“แžปแžœแžแŸ’แžแžขแžถแž‡แžœแžธ แž€แž˜แŸ’แž˜แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แž–แžฝแž€แž‚แŸแŸ” แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž…แŸ†แžŽแŸ„แž˜

แŸ” แžงแž”แžŸแž‚แŸ’แž‚แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž…แžผแž›แž˜แž€แž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแž€แž˜แŸ’แž–แžปแž‡แžถแž˜แžถแž“แž€แž˜แŸ’แžšแžทแžแž‘แžถแž”แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“ แžŠแŸ†แž”แžผแž„แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แžฅแžŽแŸ’ แžŒแžถ แž“แžทแž„แž‚แžปแžŽแž”แŸ’แžšแž™แŸ„แž‡แž“แŸแžแž˜แŸ’แž›แŸƒแž‘แžถแž” แž–แžฝแž€แž‚แžถแžแŸ‹แž•แŸ’แžŠแž›แŸ‹แžฑแžŸแž

แž‘แžถแŸ†แž„แž“แŸ„แŸ‡แžŠแž›แŸ‹แž”แŸ’แžšแž‡แžถแž‡แž“แž‘แžผแž‘แŸ…แŸ” แž–แžฝแž€แž‚แžถแžแŸ‹แž˜แžถแž“แž‚แž˜แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž„แžŸแž˜แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แžขแž“แžถแž‚แž แžšแžฝแž…แž‘แŸ…แž ๏ฟฝแžพแž™แžขแŸ†แž–แžธแžฑแžŸแžแžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แžฅแžŽแŸ’ แžŒแžถ แž“แžนแž„แž˜แž“แžแŸ’แžšแžน แž˜แžแŸ‚แž”แž“แŸ’แžแžฒแŸ’แž™แž€แžถแž“แŸ‹แžแŸ‚ แžท

แž”แŸ’แžšแž’แžถแž“แž”แž‘แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž•แŸ’แžแž›แŸ‹แžฒแŸ’แž™แž‚แžบแž˜แžถแž“แž€แžถแžšแž”แŸ’แžšแž€แžฝแžแž”แŸ’แžšแž‡แŸ‚แž„ แž™แžปแž‘แŸ’แž’แžŸแžถแžŸแŸ’แžšแŸ’แž แž“แžทแž„

แž€๏ฟฝแž“แžก แž…แž„แŸ’แžœแžถแž€แŸ‹แžแž˜แŸ’แž›แŸƒแž•แž„แžŠแŸ‚แžšแŸ” แžพ แžพ ๏ฟฝแž„ แžพ แž“แŸ„แŸ‡แž‘แŸ แž”แŸ‰แžปแž“แŸ’แžแŸ‚แž–แŸ’แžšแž˜แž‘แžถแŸ†แž„แž”แž„แŸ’แž€แž“แžแŸ’แžŸแŸ‚ แž›แŸ„แž€ แžŸแžถแž“แžŒแžธแž” แž˜แŸ‰แžถแž…แžผแž˜แžŠแžถ แžขแž“แžปแž”แŸ’แžšแž’แžถแž“แžŸแž—แžถแž–แžถแžŽแžทแž‡แŸ’แž‡แž€แž˜แŸ’แž˜แžฅแžŽแŸ’ แžŒแžถ

แž€แž˜แŸ’แž–แžปแž‡แžถแŸ”

แžŠแŸ„แž™แž˜แžถแž“แž”แŸ’แžšแžŸแžถแžŸแž“แŸแžแžถโ€œแž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแž€แž˜แŸ’แž–แžปแž‡แžถแž“แžนแž„แž˜แžถแž“แž‚แž˜แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž„แž•แŸ’แž›แžถแžŸแŸ‹

แžฑแž€แžถแžŸแž’แŸ’แžœแž–แžถแžŽ แž‚แžฑแžŸแžแž“แžถแž–แŸแž›แžขแž“แžถแž‚แž“แŸ…แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸ แžพ แžท แž‡แŸ’แž‡แž€แž˜แŸ’แž˜ แž“แž„ แžท แžœแž“แžท แž™แŸ„ แžท

แž›แŸ„แž€ แžšแŸ‰แžถ แžœ แžธ แžŸแŸแž แž‡แžถแž”แŸ’แžšแž’แžถแž“แž‚แžŽแŸˆแž€แž˜แŸ’แž˜แžถแž’แžทแž€แžถแžšแžฑแžŸแžแžŸแŸ’แžแžถแž“แž“แŸƒแžŸแž—แžถ แž–แžถแžŽแžทแž‡แŸ’แž‡แž€แž˜แŸ’แž˜แžฅแžŽแŸ’ แžŒแžถ แž”แŸ’แžšแž…แžถแŸ†แž“แŸ…แž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแž€แž˜แŸ’แž–แžปแž‡แžถ แž˜แžถแž“แž”แŸ’แžšแžŸแžถแžŸแž“แŸแžแžถ โ€( แžงแžŸแŸ’แžŸแžถแž แž€แž˜แŸ’แž˜แžฑแžŸแžแžŸแŸ’แžแžถแž“แžฅแžŽแŸ’ แžŒแžถ แž˜แžถแž“แžœแžแŸ’แžแž˜แžถแž“แž“แŸ…แž‘แžผแž‘แžถแž„ แŸ† แžŸแž€แž›แž›แŸ„แž€ แž ๏ฟฝแž™ แžŒแžถ แž”แžถแž“แž“แžถแŸ†แž…แŸแž‰แž‘แŸ…แž€แžถแž“แŸ‹ แŸขแŸขแŸ  แžพ แž€แŸ’แžšแžปแž˜แž แŸŠแžปแž“แžฑแžŸแžแžŸแŸ’แžแžถแž“แžฅแžŽแŸ’

แž”แžถแž“แžŸแŸ’แžœแžถ แž‚แž˜แž“แŸแž”แŸ’แžšแžแž— แžท ICC-PCC แžท แžผแž˜แž€แž–แžธ MOH แž–แŸ’แžšแž˜แž‘แžถแŸ†แž„แžŸแž˜แžถแž‡แž€

แž”แŸ’แžŠแžผแžšแž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแž–แž€แžถ แžท แž™แž€แžŸแžทแž€แž˜แŸ’แž˜ แžงแžŸแŸ’แžŸแžถแž แž€แž˜แŸ’แž˜ แž“แž„ แžธ แžšแž–แž„ แžน แž•แŸ’แžขแŸ‚แž€แž›๏ฟฝแžพแžœแžŸแŸ แžท แž‘แŸแžŸ แž…แžšแžŽแŸแž…แŸ†แž–แŸ„แŸ‡แžŸแŸแžŠแŸ’แž‹แž€แžทแž…แŸ’แž…แž€แžŽแŸ’ แžŠแžถ แž› แž“แžทแž„แžŸแŸแžŠแŸ’แž‹แž€แžทแž…แŸ’แž…แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž”แžถแž“แž”แž“แŸ’แžแŸ‚แž˜ แžแž˜แŸ’แž›แŸƒ

แžแŸ’แž–แžŸแŸ‹แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž“แž„ แžน แž˜แžถแž“แž€แžถแžšแžแŸ‚แž‘แžถแŸ†แžŸแžปแžแž—แžถแž–แž‡แžถแž€แžแŸ’แžแžถ แž…แžถแŸ†แž”แžถแž…แŸ‹แž”แŸ†แž•แžปแž แž€แŸ’แžšแžปแž˜แž แŸŠแžปแž“ แžฑแžŸแžแžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แžฅแžŽแŸ’ แžŒแžถ แžขแžถแž…แž…แŸ‚แž€แž…แžถแž™แžฑแžŸแžแž™แŸ‰แžถแž„แž…แŸ’แžšแžพแž“แž–แžถแž€แŸ‹แž–แž“แŸ’แž’แž‘ แŸ แŸ…แž“แžนแž„ แžฑแžŸแžแžŠแŸ‚แž›แžขแžถแž…แž–แŸ’แž™แžถแž”แžถแž›แž”แžถแž“ แž“แž„ แžท แž€แžถแžšแžแŸ‚แž‘แžถแŸ†แžŸแžปแžแž—แžถแž–แž“แŸ…แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸ

แž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแž“แŸ…แž‘แžผแž‘แžถแž„ แŸ† แž–แžทแž—แž–แž›แŸ„แž€ แž ๏ฟฝแžพแž™ แŸขแŸ % แž“แžถแŸ†แž…แŸแž‰แž‘แŸ…แž€แžถแž“แŸ‹แž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸ แž–แŸ’แžšแž˜แž‘แžถแŸ†แž„แž…แŸ‚แž€แž…แžถแž™แžฑแžŸแžแž–แžถแž€แŸ‹แž–แž“แŸ’แž’แž“ แŸ แžนแž„แž€แžถแžšแž‡แžฝแž™๏ฟฝแž˜แž“แŸ’แž‘แžธแž–แŸแž‘แŸ’แž™แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž˜แžถแž“

แžขแžถแž˜แŸแžšแž€ แžŒแžถ แž‡แŸ†แž“แžถแž‰แŸ—แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž˜แžถแž“แž‡แŸ†แž“แžถแž‰แž–แŸ’แž™แžถแž”แžถแž›แžแžปแžŸแŸ— แž‚แŸ’แž“แžถ แžท แž“แž„ แžท แŸกแŸฆ% แž‘แŸ…แžขแžšแžบ แžปแž”แŸ‰ แž“แž„ แžท แž…แž€แŸ’แžšแž—แž–แžขแž„แŸ‹แž‚แŸ’แž›แŸแžŸ แž“แž„ แžท แž€แžถแžšแž“แžถแŸ† แžœแŸแž‡แŸ’แž‡แž”แžŽแŸ’แžŒแžทแžแžฅแžŽแŸ’ แž…แŸแž‰แžŸแžšแžปแž” แŸฅแŸฅ% แž‘แŸ…แž€แžถแž“แŸ‹แž‘แžธแž•แŸ’แžŸแžถแžšแžŠแŸ‚แž›แž”แŸ’แžšแžแžทแž”แžแžแžทแž€แžถ แŸ’ แžšแžแžถแž˜แž”แž‘แž”แž‰แŸ’แž‰แžแžทแŸ’แžแŸ” แž”แž…แŸ’แž…แžปแž”แŸ’แž”แž“แŸ’แž“แž€แžถแžšแž“แžถแŸ†แž…แŸแž‰แžฑแžŸแžแž‘แžผแž‘แŸ…แž–แžธแž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแžฅแžŽแŸ’ แžŒแžถ แž‘แŸ…แž€แžถแž“แŸ‹แž–แžทแž—แž–แž›แŸ„แž€ แž˜แž“ แžŽ แŸ„แŸ‡ แžงแžŸแŸ’แžŸแžถแž แž€แž˜แŸ’แž˜แžฑแžŸแžแžŸแŸ’แžแžถแž“แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แžฅแžŽแŸ’ แžŒแžถ แž˜แžถแž“แž€แžถแžšแž‘แž‘แžฝแž› แžท แžแŸ‚แž”แŸ‰แžปแžŽแŸ’ แžŸแŸ’แž‚แžถ แž›แŸ‹แžแŸ’แž–แžŸแŸ‹แžŠแŸ„แž™แžขแžถแžŸแŸ’แžšแŸแž™แž‘แŸ…แž›๏ฟฝแžพแžงแžŸแŸ’แžŸแžถแž แž€แž˜แŸ’แž˜แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž€แŸ†แž–แžปแž„แžแŸ‚แž›แžผ แž แž›แžถแžŸแŸ‹แž™แŸ‰แžถแž„แž†แžถแž”แŸ‹แžšแž แŸแžŸ แž“แž„ แŸ’ แž€แž… แžท แž€แŸ†แž–แžปแž„แžแŸ‚แžŠ๏ฟฝแžšแžพ แžแžฝแžšแž™แŸ‰แžถแž„แžŸแŸ†แžแžถแž“แŸ‹แž€แž“แžป แž„แžŸแŸแžŠแŸ’แž‹ แžท แŸ’แž…

แžฅแžŽแŸ’ แžŒแžถ แŸ” แžฅแžŽแŸ’ แžŒแžถ แž˜แžถแž“แžขแŸ’แž“แž€แž›แž€แŸ‹แžŠแž’แŸ† แŸ แžŸแž˜แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แž€แžถแžšแž•แŸ’แž‚แžแž• แŸ‹ แŸ’แž‚แž„แžแŸ’แž“แžถแŸ†แž‘ แŸ‹ แžผแž‘แŸ…แžŠแŸ‚แž›

แž˜แžถแž“แžแž˜แŸ’แž›แŸƒ Rs. แŸคแŸ .แŸ แŸ แŸ  Crore แžŠแŸ‚แž›แžŸแŸ’แž˜แžพแž“แž„ แžน แŸกแŸฆ.แŸ แŸ แŸ  แž›แžถแž“

แžŠแžปแž›แŸ’แž›แžถ แžš แžŸแŸ’แž˜แžพแž“แžนแž„แž…แŸ†แž“แžฝแž“แž˜แž“แžปแžŸแŸ’แžŸ แŸข แž“แžถแž€แŸ‹แž“แŸƒแžฑแžŸแžแž‘แžผแž‘แŸ…แž›๏ฟฝแžพแž–แžทแž—แž–แž› แž›แŸ„แž€แŸ” แž‘แž•แŸ’ แžธ แžŸแžถแžšแžฑแžŸแžแžŸแŸ’แžแžถแž“แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแž€แž˜แŸ’แž–แžปแž‡แžถแžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“แž‚แžŽแž“แžถ แž˜แžถแž“แžแž˜แŸ’แž›แŸƒ แŸงแŸกแŸก แž–แžถแž“แŸ‹แž›แžถแž“แžš๏ฟฝแŸ€แž›แžŠแŸ‚แž›แžŸแŸ’แž˜แžพแž“แžนแž„ แŸกแŸงแŸข แž›แžถแž“แžŠแžปแž›แŸ’แž›แžถ แžš

แž˜แžถแž“แž‚แžปแžŽแž—แžถแž–แžแŸ’แž–แžŸแŸ‹/API/แž€แž… แžท แŸ’แž…แžŸแž“แŸ’แž™แžถแžŸแž˜แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แž€แžถแžšแž•แž›แžทแžแžŠแŸ„แž™แž”แŸ’แžšแžพ แžขแžถแž˜แŸแžšแž€ แžท แž“แŸ…แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž†แŸ’แž“แžถแŸ† แŸขแŸ แŸ แŸฉ แž‘แž•แŸ’ แžธ แžŸแžถแžšแžฑแžŸแžแžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“แž•แŸ’แžŸแž–แŸ’แžœแž•แŸ’แžŸแžถแž™แž˜แžถแž“ แžŸแŸ†แžŽแž„แŸ‹แžขแž‚แžถแžšแžŠแŸแž‘แŸ†แž“๏ฟฝแžพแž”แŸ” แž€แŸ’แžšแžปแž˜แž แŸŠแžปแž“แžฑแžŸแžแžŸแŸ’แžแžถแž“แžฅแžŽแŸ’ แžŒแžถ แž˜แžถแž“แž€แžถแžšแž•แž›แžทแž แžแž˜แŸ’แž›แŸƒ แŸขแŸฃแŸข แž–แžถแž“แŸ‹แž›แžถแž“แžš๏ฟฝแŸ€แž›แžŠแŸ‚แž›แžŸแŸ’แž˜แžพแž“แžนแž„แŸฃแŸ แŸข แž›แžถแž“แžŠแžปแž›แŸ’แž›แžถ แžขแžถ แžŠแŸแž’แŸ†แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž”แžถแž“แž”แž„แŸ’แž€แž“ แžพ แžŸแž˜แžแŸ’แžแž—แžถแž–แžŠแžผแž…แŸ’แž“แŸแŸ‡แžขแžถแž…แž€แŸ†แžŽแžแŸ‹แž”แžถแž“แžแžถแž˜แž–แŸแž› แž˜แŸแžšแž€แž“แŸ…แž€แŸ’ แžท แžพ ๏ฟฝแž„ แžพ แž‡แžถแž”แŸ’แžšแž…แžถแŸ†แž†แŸ’แž“แžถแŸ†แž…แŸ†แž“แžฝแž“ แŸกแŸฅ% แž“แžป แž„แž†แŸ’แž“แžถแŸ† แŸขแŸ แŸกแŸค แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž€๏ฟฝแž“แžก แžœแŸแž›แžถแŸ” แžฅแžŽแŸ’ แžŒแžถ แž”แžถแž“แž”แž„แŸ’แž แžถแž‰แžŸแž˜แžแŸ’แžแž—แžถแž–แžŸแŸ’แžŠแž„แžŠแžถ แŸ‹ แž‚แžปแžŽแž—แžถแž–แž‡แžถ แž ๏ฟฝแžพแž™แž€แŸ’แžšแžปแž˜แž แŸŠแžปแž“แžฅแžŽแŸ’ แžŒแžถ แž€แŸ†แž–แžปแž„แžแŸ‚แž…แŸ‚แž€แž…แžถแž™แž€แžถแžšแž“แžถแŸ†แž…แžผแž›แž˜แž€แž€แžถแž“แŸ‹แž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸ แž›แž€แŸ’แžแžŽแŸˆแžขแž“แŸ’แžแžšแž‡แžถแžแžŠแŸ‚ แžท แž›แž”แžถแž“แžœแžถแžŸแŸ‹แžŸแŸ’แž‘แž„แžŠแŸ‹ แŸ„แž™แž…แŸ†แž“แžฝแž“แž“แŸƒแž€แžถแžšแžข แž“แžปแž˜แž แŸ แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹ ANDA แžฏแž€แžŸแžถแžš DMF USFDA/UK MHRA

30

แžŸแž€แž˜แŸ’แž–แžปแž‡แžถแŸ” โ€แž—แŸ’แž‰แŸ€แžœแž€แž แŸ’แžแžท แžŸแžŸแž˜แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แž–แŸ’แžšแžนแžแŸ’แž€แžถ แžท แž™ แžแžทแŸ’แž€ แžšแžŽแŸแž˜แž€แž–แž”แžธ แŸ’แžšแž’แžถแž“ แž“แžถแž™แž€แžŠแŸ’แž‹แžถแž“แž…แžปแŸ‡แž”แž‰แŸ’แž‡แžธ แžฑแžŸแž แž“แžทแž„แž…แŸ†แžŽแžธแžขแžถแž แžถแžšแž“แŸƒแž€แŸ’แžšแžŸแžฝ แž„แžŸแžป แžแžถแž—แž”แžถ แžท แž›


november 2013 issue SEPTEMBER - OCTOBER 2013 แž›แŸ„แž€แžœแŸแž‡แŸ’แž‡แž”แžŽแŸ’แžŒแžทแž แž ๏ฟฝแŸ€แž„ แž”แŸŠแžปแž“แž‚๏ฟฝแŸ€แž แž”แžถแž“แž–แžทแž“แžทแžแŸ’แž™แžขแžถแž‡แžธแžœแž€แž˜แŸ’แž˜แžฑแžŸแžแžŠแŸ‚แž› แžขแžถแž…แžŠแžถแž€แŸ‹แž”แž‰แŸ’แž…แžผแž›แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž€แžถแžšแžขแž“แžปแžœแžแŸ’แžแž“แŸแŸ‡แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž€แžถแžšแž”แŸ’แžšแžแž”แž แžท แž€แžถ แžแžทแŸ’ แžšแžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แž–แžฝแž€แž‚แžถแžแŸ‹

แž ๏ฟฝแžพแž™แž…แŸ’แž”แžถแž”แŸ‹ แž“แžทแž„แž”แž‘แž”แž‰แŸ’แž‰แžแžทแŸ’แžแž…แžปแž„แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž™แž”แŸ†แž•แžปแžแžŠแŸ‚แž›แž€แŸ’แžšแžปแž˜แž แŸŠแžปแž“แžฑแžŸแž

INDIA DIGEST INDIA DIแž–แŸ’แžœแž•แŸ’แžŸแžถแž™แžŠแŸ„แž™แž”แŸ’แžšแž–แŸแž“แŸ’แž’แž•แŸ’แžŸแž–แŸ’แžœแž•แŸ’แžŸแžถแž™แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แžŸแŸ’แžšแžปแž€ แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แžแžถแž„ แŸ† แž–แžธแž€แžถแžšแž”แŸ„แŸ‡แž–แžปแž˜แŸ’แž– แž•แŸ’แžŸแžถแž™แž‘แŸ…แž”แžŽแŸ’ แžŠแžถ แž‰แž‘แžผแžšแž‘แžŸแŸ’แžŸแž“แŸแž“แžถแž“แžถแŸ”

แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแžแŸ‚แž‚แŸ„แžšแž–แžแžถแž˜ (แž“แž„ แžท แž™แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแž€แž˜แŸ’แž–แžปแž‡แžถ แžท แž”แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แžขแŸ†แž–แž‘ แžธ แžŸแŸ’แžŸแž“แžœแžŸแŸ

แžŠ๏ฟฝแžพแž˜แŸ’แž– แž”แžธ แž“แŸ’แž›แžฟแž“แžแž˜แŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž€แžถแžšแž”แž‘แž”แž‰แŸ’แž‰แžแŸ’แžแžทแžŠแŸ‚แž›แž€แž˜แŸ’แž–แžปแž‡แžถ แž–แŸแž›แž“แŸแŸ‡แž€แž˜แŸ’แž–แžปแž‡แžถแž€แŸ†แž–แžปแž„ แžแŸ‚แž‚แŸ„แžšแž–แžแžถแž˜แž‚แŸ„แž›แž€แžถแžšแžŽแŸแžŽแŸ‚แž“แžถแŸ†แž“แŸƒแž”แž‘แž”แž‰แŸ’แž‰แžแŸ’แžแžท ASEAN แžšแžฝแž˜แž ๏ฟฝแž™ แžพ แž…แžถแžแŸ‹แžœแž’แžถแž“แž€แžถแžšแžŠแŸ„แž™ MOH แžŸแž˜แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แž€แžถแžšแž’แžถแž“แžถแž€แžถแžšแž•แŸ’แž‚แžแž• แŸ‹ แŸ’แž‚แž„แž‘๏ฟฝ แŸ‹ แŸ€แž„แž‘แžถแžแŸ‹ แžท

แž“แŸƒแžฑแžŸแžแžŠแŸ‚แž›แž˜แžถแž“แž‚แžปแžŽแž—แžถแž–แžŠแž›แŸ‹แž”แŸ’แžšแž‡แžถแž‡แž“แž€แž˜แŸ’แž–แžปแž‡แžถแž›๏ฟฝแžพแžแž˜แŸ’แž›แŸƒ แž“แž„ แžท แž”แž‰แŸ’แž แžถแž”แŸ’แžšแžˆแž˜แžŠแŸ‚แž›แžŸแž˜แžšแž˜แŸ’แž™แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž”แŸ’แžšแžˆแž˜แž˜แžปแžแž…แŸ†แž–แŸ„แŸ‡ MOH แžŠแŸ‚แž› แž‘แžถแž€แŸ‹แž‘แž„แž“แž„ แžน แž”แž‘แž”แž‰แŸ’แž‰แžแŸ’แŸ” แžแžท

แžฏแž€แžขแž‚แŸ’แž‚แžšแžถแž‡แž‘แžผแžแžฅแžŽแŸ’ แžŒแžถ แžฏแž€แžงแžแŸ’แžŠแž˜ แžŒแž“ แžท แžŸ แžธ แŸ’แž  แž”แŸ‰แžถแžแžŽแŸ‚แž€ แž”แžถแž“แž˜แžถแž“ แž”แŸ’แžšแžŸแžถแžŸแž“แŸแž–แžธแžแž˜แŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž€แžถแžšแžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแž€แŸ†แž–แžปแž„แžขแž—แžœแžท แžŒแŸ’แžแžŠ๏ฟฝแžพแž˜แŸ’ แž”แžธแž‘แž‘แžฝแž›แž”แžถแž“ แžฑแžŸแžแžŠแŸ‚แž›แž˜แžถแž“แž‚แžปแžŽแž—แžถแž–แžแŸ’แž–แžŸแŸ‹แž€แž“แžป แž„แžแž˜แŸ’แž›แŸƒแžŸแž˜แžšแž˜แŸ’แž™แŸ” แŸ’ แž‚แžถแžแŸ‹แžŸแžšแžŸ๏ฟฝแžพแžšแž–แžธ แž‘แžธแž•แŸ’แžŸแžถแžšแžฑแžŸแžแžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แž€แž˜แŸ’แž–แžปแž‡แžถ แž“แžทแž„แžœแžแŸ’แžแž˜แžถแž“แž“แŸƒแž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแžฅแžŽแŸ’ แžŒแžถ แžŠแŸแžšแž„แž˜แžถแŸ† แŸ” แžน

แž‚แžถแžแŸ‹แž”แžถแž“แž”แž‰แŸ’แž‡แžถแž€แŸ‹แž–แž” แžธ แž‰แŸ’แž แžถแž‚แžปแžŽแž—แžถแž– แž ๏ฟฝแž™ แžพ แž˜แžถแž“แž”แŸ’แžšแžŸแžถแžŸแž“แŸแžแžถ แžแŸ’แž›แžผแž“

แž‚แžถแžแŸ‹แž•แŸ’แž‘แžถแž›แŸ‹แž“แžนแž„แž”แŸ’แžšแž†แžถแŸ†แž„แž€แŸ’แžšแžปแž˜แž แŸŠแžปแž“แžฅแžŽแŸ’ แžŒแžถ แžŽแžถแž˜แžฝแž™แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž›แž€แŸ‹แž•แž›แžทแžแž•แž›

แž˜แžถแž“แž‚แžปแžŽแž—แžถแž–แž‘แžถแž”แŸ” แž‚แžถแžแŸ‹แž€แž”แžถ แŸ แž“แžŸแŸ’แž“แžพแžฒแŸ’แž™แžšแžŠแŸ’แž‹แžถ แž—แž”แžถ แžท แž›แž€แž˜แŸ’แž–แžปแž‡แžถแž”แŸ’แžšแž€แžถแž“แŸ‹ แž™แžปแžแŸ’แžแžทแž’แž˜แŸŒ แž“แžทแž„แžแž˜แŸ’แž›แžถ แž—แžถแž–แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž€แžถแžšแžขแž“แžปแžœแžแŸ’แžแž…แŸ’แž”แžถแž”แŸ‹ แž“แžทแž„แž“แžทแžแžทแžœแž’ แžท แžธแž•แž„แžŠแŸ‚แžš แžŠ๏ฟฝแžพแž˜แŸ’ แž”แžธ แž’แžถแž“แžถแžแžถแž€แŸ’แžšแžปแž˜แž แŸŠแžปแž“แžฅแžŽแŸ’ แžŒแžถ แž˜แž“แžแŸ’ แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“แžš๏ฟฝแžŸแžข๏ฟฝ แž„ แžท แžพ แžพ แž‘แŸแŸ” แž‚แžถแžแŸ‹แž˜แžถแž“

แž”แŸ’แžšแžŸแžถแžŸแž“แŸแžแžถ แžŸแŸ’แžแžถแž“แž‘แžผแžแžฅแžŽแŸ’ แžŒแžถ แž“แžนแž„แž‚แžถแŸ†แž‘แŸ’แžšแžšแžŠแŸ’แž‹แžถ แž—แž”แžถ แžท แž›แž€แž˜แŸ’แž–แžปแž‡แžถแž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž€แžถแžš แžŠแžถแž€แŸ‹แž‘แŸ„แžŸแž€แŸ’แžšแžปแž˜แž แŸŠแžปแž“แžฅแžŽแŸ’ แžŒแžถ แžŽแžถแž˜แžฝแž™แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž›แž€แŸ‹แžฑแžŸแž แž“แž„ แžท แžฑแžŸแž แžŸแŸ’แžแžถแž“แž‚แžปแžŽแž—แžถแž–แžขแž“แŸ‹ แŸ” แž‚แžถแžแŸ‹แž€แž”แžถ แŸ แž“แžŸแŸ’แž“แžพแžŸแžปแŸ†แžฒแŸ’แž™แž€แŸ’แžšแžŸแžฝ แž„แžŸแžป แžแžถแž—แž”แžถ แžท แž›แž˜แž“ แžท

แžฒแŸ’แž™แžŠแžถแž€แŸ‹แž‘แŸ„แžŸแž…แŸ†แž–แŸ„แŸ‡แž€แŸ’แžšแžปแž˜แž แŸŠแžปแž“แžฅแžŽแŸ’ แžŒแžถ แž‘แžถแŸ†แž„แžขแžŸแŸ‹แžŠแŸ„แž™แžŸแžถแžšแžแŸ‚แž€แŸ†แž แžปแžŸ แž€แŸ’แžšแžปแž˜แž แŸŠแžปแž“แž–แžธแžšแž”แžธแž•แž„แžŠแŸ‚แžšแŸ”

แžŸแžทแž€แŸ’แžแžถ แžŸแžถแž›แžถแž”แžถแž“แž”แžทแž‘แžŠแŸ„แž™แž˜แžถแž“แž€แžถแžšแž–แžทแžŸแžถแžšแžขแžถแž แžถแžšแžšแžฝแž˜แž‚แŸ’แž“แžถแžŠ๏ฟฝแžพแž˜แŸ’แž– แž”แžธ แž„แŸ’แžšแžนแž„ แž”แžŽแŸ’ แžŠแžถ แž‰แžขแžถแž‡แžœแžธ แž€แž˜แŸ’แž˜แžŠแŸ‚แž›แžขแŸ’แž“แž€แž’แŸ’แžœแžŸ แž„แž…แŸ‚แž€แž–แŸแžแŸŒแž˜แžถแž“ แž‡แžถ แžพ แž˜แŸ’แžšแŸแž…แž…แžแŸ’แžแž”แŸ‚ แžท

แž˜แžฝแž™แž‚แŸ’แž“แžถ แž“แžทแž„ แžŸแž แž€แžถแžšแž‚แŸ’แž“แžถ แž ๏ฟฝแžพแž™แž˜แž“แŸ’แžšแŸ’แžแžธแž€แŸ’แžšแžŸแžฝ แž„แžŸแžป แžแžถแž—แž”แžถ แžท แž›แž˜แžถแž“แžฑแž€แžถแžŸ แž‡แžฝแž”แž‚แŸ’แž“แžถ แŸ” แžŸแžทแž€แŸ’แžแžถ แžŸแžถแž›แžถแž”แž„แŸ’แž แžถแž‰แž–แž– แŸ แž˜แžถแž“แž“แž„ แžพ แŸ’ แž”แžธ แžธ แžแŸŒ แžท แž€แžถแžšแžŸแžทแž€แŸ’แžŸแžถแž€แžšแžŽแžธแžŠ๏ฟฝแž˜

แž•แŸ’แžŠแž›แŸ‹แž€แžถแžšแž–แžทแž“แžทแžแŸ’แž™แžงแžŸแŸ’แžŸแžถแž แž€แž˜แŸ’แž˜แžฑแžŸแžแž“แŸ…แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแž€แž˜แŸ’แž–แžปแž‡แžถแž“แžทแž„แžฅแžŽแŸ’ แžŒแžถ แžŠ๏ฟฝแž˜ ๏ฟฝ แžšแžปแž˜แž แŸŠแžปแž“ แž“แž„ แžพ แŸ’แž‡ แž”แžธ แžฝแž™แž€แŸ’ แžท แž”แžปแž‚แŸ’แž‚แž›แž˜แŸ’แž“แžถ แž€แŸ‹แŸ—แž“แŸ…แž€แž˜แŸ’แž–แžปแž‡แžถแŸ”แž–แŸ’แžšแžนแžแŸ’แž€แžถ แžแžท แžšแžŽแŸแž‚แžบ แž‡แŸ„แž‚แž‡แŸแž™แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž˜แžถแž“แžขแŸ’แž“แž€แž…แžผแž›แžšแžฝแž˜แž”แŸ’แžšแž แŸ‚แž›แž‡แžถ แŸฉแŸ  แž“แžถแž€แŸ‹ แž˜แž€แž–แžธแž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸ แž€แž˜แŸ’แž–แžปแž‡แžถ แž“แž„ แžŒแžถ แžŠ๏ฟฝแž˜ แŸ…แž€แžถแž“แŸ‹แžœแžŸแŸ แžŒแžถ แžพ แŸ’แž– แžท แž™แžฑแžŸแžแžฅแžŽแŸ’ แžท แžฅแžŽแŸ’ แž”แžธ แž—แžถ แžท แž€แŸ’แžŸแžถแžขแŸ†แž–แžœแžธ แž’แžท แž†แŸ’แž–แŸ„แŸ‡แž‘ แžธ แž“แŸ…แž€แž˜แŸ’แž–แžปแž‡แžถ แž€แžถแžšแž”แŸ’แžšแž€แžฝแžแž”แŸ’แžšแž‡แŸ‚แž„ แž™แžปแž‘แŸ’แž’แžŸแžถแžŸแŸ’แžšแŸ’แžแžขแž“แžถแž‚แžแžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แžแŸ’แž›แžฝแž“แŸ”

แž–แŸ’แžšแžนแžแŸ’แžแžทแž€แžถแžšแžŽแŸแž“แŸแŸ‡แž”แžถแž“แž’แŸ’แžœแžพแžก๏ฟฝแžพแž„แž“แŸ…แžŸแžŽแŸ’ แž‹แžถ แž‚แžถ แžขแŸŠแžธแž“แž’แžบแž€แžปแž„แž‘แžธแžŽแž„แŸ‹แžแžถแž›แŸ‹

แž“แŸ…แž‘แž€แŸ’ แžธ แžšแžปแž„แž—แŸ’แž“แŸ†แž–แŸแž‰ แž ๏ฟฝแž™ แžพ แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“แž”๏ฟฝแž€ แžพ แž…แŸ†แž แž‡แžถแžŸแžถแž’แžถแžšแžŽแŸˆแžŠแŸ„แž™ แž—แŸ’แž‰แŸ€แžœแžŠแŸ‚แž›แž˜แž€แžŠแž›แŸ‹แž˜แžปแž“แž‘แž‘แžฝแž›แž”แžถแž“แž€แžถแžšแž”แž˜แŸ’แžšแž˜ แžพ แžปแž“ แž—แŸ’แž‰แŸ€แžœแžŠแŸ‚แž›แž˜แž€แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„ แž™แž‘แž‘แžฝแž›แž€แžถแžšแž”แž˜แŸ’แžšแž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„ แž™แŸ” แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž™แž˜แž€ แžŸแžทแž€แŸ’แžแžถ แžŸแžถแž›แžถแžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“แž•แŸ’แžŸ แžพ

31


INDIA DIGEST INDIA DI-

november- OCTOBER 2013 issue SEPTEMBER 2013 EMBASSY OF INDIA IN PHNOM PENH

In a remote village named Khum Khanasor in District โ€“ Srok Srey Sentho Kampong Cham province, approximately 50 kms. from Phnom Penh, the Trea Sar Primary School was established in 1979 and started with only one building, which was donated by the local community. Later in 1990, the then Cambodian National Defence Minister, Mr. Kay Buntha, donated another adjacent building with additional four rooms. Subsequently, in 1991, PM Hun Sen along with Mr. Kay Buntha and Embassy of India, Phnom Penh officials visited the village and gifted 200 tonnes of rice. PM Hun Sen announced 1 million Riel to the school, while the Embassy of India, Phnom Penh contributed US $ 200 and the school was renamed as Kampuchea โ€“ India Mithapheap (Friendship) School by PM Hun Sen. in 2002, Chief Monk of the local pagoda donated an additional building to the school. In January 2010, Embassy officials and Indian Association Cambodia (IAC) Executive Committee members visited the school and distributed the gifts to the school children and teachers. Embassy and IAC also mobilized funds for donating a tube-well and playing equipments in the school premises. Embassy officials again visited school in March 2010 along with IAC members and conducted a cultural event and tree plantation in the school premises. This Primary School is having 239 students (110 girls and 129 boys) studying from Kindergarten to sixth grade under the supervision of 7 teachers. The school does not have electricity, drinking water facilities and also lacks toilet and other basic facilities. Most of the students and teachers come from poor background and the school authorities have no resources to reconstruct the infrastructure and provide basic facilities to the students. The President of India during her visit to Cambodia announced on 15th Sept. 2010 an amount of $ 2,46,000 for up-gradation of infrastructure and facilities in the school.

KAMPUCHE

MITTHAP

(FRIENDSH SCHOOL แžŸแžถแž›แžถแž˜แžทแžแŸ’แžแž—แžถแž–แž€แž˜แŸ’แž‡แžถ-แžฅแžŽแŸ’ แžŒแžถ แž–แžป แž“แŸ…แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž—แžผแž˜แžŠแžถ แžท แž…แŸ‹แžŸแŸ’แžšแž™แžถแž›แž˜แžฝแž™แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž˜แžถแž“ แžˆแŸ’แž˜แŸ„แŸ‡ แžƒแžปแŸ† โ€‹ แžแŸ’แž“แžถแžŸแžš แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แžŸแŸ’แžšแžปแž€แžŸแŸ’แžšแžธแžŸแž“แŸ’แž’แžš

แžแŸแžแŸ’แžแž€แŸ†แž–แž„แŸ‹แž…แžถแž˜แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž˜แžถแž“แž…แž˜แŸ’แž„แžถ แž™แž”แŸ’แžšแž แŸ‚แž›แž‡แžถ แŸฅแŸ  แž‚แžก แžธ แžผแž˜แŸ‰แŸ‚แžแŸ’แžšแž–แžšแžถ แžธ แž‡แž’แžถแž“แž— แžธ แŸ’แž“แŸ†แž–แŸแž‰ แž˜แžถแž“แžŸแžถแž›แžถ

แž”แž‹แž˜แžŸแžทแž€แŸ’แžŸแžถ แž˜แžฝแž™แžˆแŸ’แž˜แŸ„แŸ‡ แž‘แŸ’แžšแžถ แžŸแžš แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž”แžถแž“ แž”แž„แŸ’แž€แžแžก แžพ ๏ฟฝแž„ แžพ แž“แŸ…แž†แŸ’แž“แžถแŸ† แŸกแŸฉแŸงแŸฉ แž˜แžถแž“แžแŸ‚แžขแž‚แžถแžš แž˜แžฝแž™แžแŸ’แž“แž„แž”แŸ‰แžปแžŽแŸ’ แžŽ แŸ„แŸ‡ แžŠแŸ‚แž›แžขแž‚แžถแžšแž“แŸ„แŸ‡แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“ แž•แŸ’แžแž›แŸ‹แž˜แžผแž›แž“แž’ แžท แžŠแžท แŸ„แž™แžŸแž แž‚แž˜แž“แŸแž€แŸ’แž“แž„แžŸแŸ’แžšแžปแž€แŸ”

แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž™แž˜แž€แž“แŸ…แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž†แŸ’แž“แžถแŸ† แŸกแŸฉแŸฉแŸ  แžšแžŠแŸ’แž‹แž˜แž“แŸ’แžšแŸ’แžแžธแž€แŸ’แžšแžŸแžฝ แž„แž€แžถแžš แž–แžถแžšแž‡แžถแžแžท แžฏแž€แžงแžแŸ’แžŠแž˜ แžแžถแž™ แž”แŸŠแžปแž“แžแžถ แž”แžถแž“แž‡แžฝแž™๏ฟฝแžงแž”แžแŸ’แžแž˜แŸ’แž—

แžŸแžถแž„แžŸแž„แŸ‹แžขแž‚แžถแžšแž˜แžฝแž™แžแŸ’แž“แž„แž˜แžถแž“แž”แžฝแž“แž”แž“แŸ’แž‘แžถแž”แž“แŸ‹ แŸ…แž€แŸ’แž”แŸ‚แžš

แž“แŸ„แŸ‡แŸ” แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž™แž˜แž€แž“แŸ…แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž†แŸ’แž“แžถแŸ† แŸกแŸฉแŸฉแŸก แžŸแž˜แŸ’แžŠแŸแž…แž“แžถ แž™แž€แžšแžŠแŸ’แž‹แž˜แž“แŸ’แžšแŸ’แžแžธ แž แŸŠแžปแž“ แžŸแŸ‚แž“ แžšแžฝแž˜แž‡แžถแž˜แžฝแž™แžฏแž€แžงแžแŸ’แžแž˜ แžแžถแž™ แž”แŸŠแžปแž“แžแžถ แž“แžทแž„แž˜แž“แŸ’แžšแŸ’แžแžธแžŸแŸ’แžแžถแž“แž‘แžผแžแžฅแžŽแŸ’ แžŒแžถ แž”แŸ’แžšแž…แžถแŸ†แž“แŸ…แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž‘แžธแž€แŸ’แžšแžปแž„

แž—แŸ’แž“แŸ†แž–แŸแž‰แž”แžถแž“แž…แžปแŸ‡แž‘แŸ…แžŸแžฝ แžšแžŸแžป แžแž‘แžปแž€แŸ’แžแž”แŸ’แžšแž‡แžถแž‡แž“แž“แŸ…แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž—แžผแž˜แžท แž ๏ฟฝแžพแž™แž•แŸ’แžแž›แŸ‹แžขแŸ†แžŽแŸ„แž™แž‡แžถแžขแž„แŸ’แž€แžšแž…แŸ†แž“แžฝแž“ แŸขแŸ แŸ  แžแŸ„แž“แŸ” แžŸแž˜แŸ’แžแŸแž… แž“แžถแž™แž€แžšแžŠแŸ’แž‹แž˜แž“แŸ’แžšแžธแŸ’แž แž แŸŠแžปแž“ แžŸแŸ‚แž“ แž”แžถแž“แž”แŸ’แžšแž€แžถแžŸ แž…แŸ†แž“แžฝแž“แž‘แž€ แžน แž”แŸ’แžšแžถแž€แŸ‹แžงแž”แžแŸ’แžแž˜แŸ’แž—แž‡แžผแž“แžŸแžถแž›แžถแžš๏ฟฝแŸ€แž“แž“แŸแŸ‡แž…แŸ†แž“แžฝแž“

32


november 2013 issue SEPTEMBER - OCTOBER 2013

EA - INDIA

PEAP

HIP)

แŸก แž›แžถแž“แžš๏ฟฝแŸ€แž› แžšแžฏแžŸแŸ’แžแžถแž“แž‘แžผ แžแžฅแžŽแŸ’ แžŒแžถ แž”แŸ’แžšแž…แžถแŸ†แž“แŸ…แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แžšแžถแž‡แž’แžถแž“แž— แžธ แžธ แŸ’แž“แŸ†แž–แŸแž‰

แž”แžถแž“แž…แžผแž›แžšแžฝแž˜แž…แŸ†แžŽแŸ‚แž€แž‡แžถแž‘แžนแž€แž”แŸ’แžšแžถแž€แŸ‹แž…แŸ†แž“แžฝแž“ แŸขแŸ แŸ  แžŠแžปแž›แŸ’แž›แžถ แžšแžขแžถแž˜แŸแžšแž€ แžท

แž ๏ฟฝแž™ แžพ แžŸแž˜แŸ’แžแŸแž… แž“แžถแž™แž€แžšแžŠแŸ’แž‹แž˜แž“แŸ’แžšแžธ แž แŸŠแžปแž“ แžŸแŸ‚แž“ แž”แžถแž“แž”แŸ’แžแžผแžšแžˆแŸ’แž˜แŸ„แŸ‡แžŸแžถแž›แžถ

INDIA DIGEST INDIA DIแžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แžŸแž˜แžถแž‚แž˜แž€แž˜แŸ’แž–แžปแž‡แžถแžฅแžŽแŸ’ แžŒแžถ แž”แžถแž“แž…แžปแŸ‡แžแŸ’แžšแžฝแžแž–แž“ แžท แž แžท แŸ’แž™แžŸแžถแž›แžถแž“แŸ„แŸ‡แž˜แŸ’แžแž„แž‘๏ฟฝแŸ€แž

แž ๏ฟฝแžพแž™แž”แžถแž“แžš๏ฟฝแŸ€แž”แž…แŸ†แž–แŸ’แžšแžนแžแŸ’แžแžทแž€แžถแžšแžŽแŸแžœแž”แŸ’แž”แž’แž˜แŸŒ แž“แžทแž„ แžŠแžถแŸ†แžŠ๏ฟฝแžพแž˜แžˆ๏ฟฝแž“แžพ แŸ…แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž”แžšแžœแŸแžŽ แžท แžŸแžถแž›แžถแž•แž„แžŠแŸ‚แžšแŸ”แžŸแžถแž›แžถแž”แž‹แž˜แžŸแžทแž€แŸ’แžŸแžถแž“แŸแŸ‡แž˜แžถแž“แžŸแžทแžŸแŸ’แžŸ แž…แŸ†แž“แžฝแž“ แŸขแŸฃแŸฉ แž“แžถแž€แŸ‹ (แžŸแŸ’แžšแžธ แŸกแŸกแŸ  แž“แžถแž€แŸ‹ แž“แžทแž„แž”แŸ’แžšแžปแžŸ แŸกแŸขแŸฉ แž“แžถแž€แŸ‹) แž˜แžถแž“แž…แžถแž”แŸ‹แž–แžธแžแŸ’แž“แžถ แž€แŸ‹ แž˜แžแŸ’แžแŸแž™แŸ’แž™ แžšแž แžผแžแžŠแž›แŸ‹แžแŸ’แž“แžถ แž€แŸ‹แž‘แž”แŸ’แžšแžถแŸ† แžธ แž˜แžฝแž™ แžŸแŸ’แžแžทแžแž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž˜แž€แžถแžšแž‚แŸ’แžšแž”แŸ‹แž‚แŸ’แžšแž„แžŠแŸ„แž™แž›แŸ„แž€แž‚แŸ’แžšแžผ แžขแŸ’แž“แž€แž‚แŸ’แžšแžผแž…แŸ†แž“แžฝแž“ แŸง แž“แžถแž€แŸ‹แŸ” แžŸแžถแž›แžถแžš๏ฟฝแŸ€แž“แž“แŸแŸ‡แž˜แž“ แžท แž˜แžถแž“แžขแž‚แŸ’แž‚แžทแžŸแž“แžธ แž“แžทแž„แžŸแž˜แŸ’แž—แžถ แžš: แž…แž˜แŸ’แžšแŸ„แŸ‡แž‘แž€ แžน แžŸแŸ’แžขแžถแžแž‘แŸ แž ๏ฟฝแž™ แžพ แž–แŸ’แžšแž˜แž‘แžถแŸ†แž„แžแŸ’แžœแŸ‡แžแžถแžแž”แž„แŸ’แž‚แž“แŸ‹ แž“แž„ แžท แžŸแž˜แŸ’แž—แžถ แžšแž‡แžถแž˜แžผแž› แžŠแŸ’แž‹แžถแž“แž•แŸ’แžŸแŸแž„แž‘๏ฟฝแŸ€แžแž•แž„แžŠแŸ‚แžšแŸ” แž›แŸ„แž€แž‚แŸ’แžšแžผแžขแŸ’แž“แž€แž‚แŸ’แžšแžผ แž“แžทแž„แžŸแžทแžŸแŸ’แžŸแž“แžปแžŸแžทแžŸแŸ’แžŸแž—แžถแž‚

แž…แŸ’แžšแž“ แžพ แžŸแžป แž‘แŸ’แž’แžแŸ‚แž‡แžถแžขแŸ’แž“แž€แž€แŸ’แžšแžธแž€แŸ’แžš แž ๏ฟฝแž™ แžพ แžขแžถแž‡แŸ’แž‰แžถแž’แžšแž“แŸ…แžŸแžถแž›แžถแž˜แž“ แžท แž˜แžถแž“แž’แž“แž’แžถแž“ แžŠ๏ฟฝแžพแž˜แŸ’แž€ แžœแž แŸแžŠแŸ’แž‹แžถ แžšแž…แž“แžถแžŸแž˜แŸ’แž–แŸแž“แŸ’แž’ แž–แŸ’แžšแž˜แž‘แžถแŸ†แž„แž•แŸ’แžแž›แŸ‹แžŸแž˜แŸ’แž—แžถ แžš แžท แž”แžธ แžŸแžถแž„แžก๏ฟฝแžพแž„แžœแž‰แž“แžผ แž‡แžถแž˜แžผแž›แžŠแŸ’แž‹แžถแž“แžŸแž˜แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แžŸแžทแžŸแŸ’แžŸแžถแž“แžปแžŸแžทแžŸแŸ’แžŸแž‘แŸแŸ” แž”แŸ’แžšแž’แžถแž“แžถแž’แž”แž แžŒแžถ แžขแŸ† แžท แžฅ แžธ แžŽแŸ’

แžกแžปแž„แž–แŸแž›แž’แŸ’แžœแžพแžŠแŸ†แžŽ๏ฟฝแžพแžšแž‘แžŸแŸ’แžŸแž“แŸˆแž€แžทแž…แŸ’แž…แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แž›แŸ„แž€แž”แžถแž“แž”แŸ’แžšแž€แžถแžŸแž“แŸ…แžแŸ’แž„แŸƒแž‘แžธ แŸกแŸฅ แžแŸ‚แž€แž‰แŸ’แž‰แžถ แž†แŸ’แž“แžถแŸ† แŸขแŸ แŸกแŸ  แžแžถแž…แŸ†แž“แžฝแž“แž‘แž€ แžน แž”แŸ’แžšแžถแž€แŸ‹ แŸขแŸคแŸฆ.แŸ แŸ แŸ  แžŠแžปแž›แŸ’แž›แžถ แžš แžŸแž˜แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แž€แžถแžšแž€แŸ‚แž›แž˜แŸ’แžขแž แŸแžŠแŸ’แž‹แžถ แžšแž…แž“แžถแžŸแž˜แŸ’แž–แŸแž“แŸ’แž’ แž“แžทแž„แžŸแž˜แŸ’แž—แžถ แžšแž“แŸ…แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แžŸแžถแž›แžถแŸ”

แž“แŸ„แŸ‡แž‘แŸ…แž‡แžถแžŸแžถแž›แžถแž˜แžแŸ’แž แžŒแžถ แžœแž‰แŸ” แž“แŸ…แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž†แŸ’แž“แžถแŸ† แžท แžท แž—แžถแž–แž€แž˜แŸ’แž–แžปแž‡แžถ-แžฅแžŽแŸ’ แŸขแŸ แŸ แŸข แž–แŸ’แžšแŸ‡แž…แŸ…แžขแž’แž€แžถ แžท แžšแž‚แž„แŸ‹แž“แŸ…แžœแžแŸ’แžแž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แžŸแŸ’แžšแžปแž€แž”แžถแž“แž‡แžฝแž™๏ฟฝแžงแž”แžแŸ’แžแž˜แŸ’แž— แž€แžŸแžถแž„แž“แžผแžœแžŸแžถแž›แžถแž˜แžฝแž™แžแŸ’แž“แž„แž”แž“แŸ’แžแŸ‚แž˜แž‘๏ฟฝแŸ€แžแŸ” แž“แŸ…แžแŸ‚แž˜แž€แžšแžถ แž†แŸ’แž“แžถแŸ† แŸขแŸ แŸกแŸ  แžŸแž˜แžถแž‡แžทแž€แž“แŸƒแž‚แžŽแŸˆแž€แž˜แŸ’แž˜แžถแž’แž€แžถ แžŒแžถ แžท แžšแž”แŸ’แžšแžแž”แž แžท แžšแžแžทแŸ’ แž”แžŸแŸ‹แžŸแž˜แžถแž‚แž˜แž€แž˜แŸ’แž–แžปแž‡แžถแžฅแžŽแŸ’ แž“แžทแž„แž˜แž“แŸ’แžšแŸ’แžแžธแžŸแŸ’แžแžถแž“แž‘แžผแžแžฅแžŽแŸ’ แžŒแžถ แž”แžถแž“แž…แžปแŸ‡แžแŸ’แžšแžฝแžแž–แžทแž“แžทแžแŸ’แž™แžŸแžถแž›แžถแž“แŸ„แŸ‡ แž ๏ฟฝแžพแž™

แž”แžถแž“แž…แŸ‚แž€แžขแŸ†แžŽแŸ„แž™แžŠแž›แŸ‹แž›แŸ„แž€แž‚แŸ’แžšแžผแžขแŸ’แž“แž€แž‚แŸ’แžšแžผ แž“แž„ แžท แžŸแžทแžŸแŸ’แžŸแžถแž“แžปแžŸแžทแžŸแŸ’แžŸ แž“แŸ…แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แžŸแžถแž›แžถแž“แŸ„แŸ‡แŸ” แžŸแŸ’แžแžถแž“แž‘แžผแžแžฅแžŽแŸ’ แžŒแžถ แž“แžทแž„แžŸแž˜แžถแž‡แžทแž€แž“แŸƒแž‚แžŽแŸˆ แž€แž˜แŸ’แž˜แžถแž’แž€แžถ แžŒแžถ แž€แŸแž”แžถแž“แž”แŸ’แžšแž˜แžผแž› แžท แžšแž”แŸ’แžšแžแž”แž แžท แžšแžแžทแŸ’ แž”แžŸแŸ‹แžŸแž˜แžถแž‚แž˜แž€แž˜แŸ’แž–แžปแž‡แžถแžฅแžŽแŸ’ แž“แžทแž’แžทแžŸแž˜แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แž€แžŸแžถแž„แžขแžŽแžแžผ แŸ’ แž„แž‘แžนแž€ แž“แžทแž„แžŸแž˜แŸ’แž—แžถ แžšแžŸแž˜แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แž€แŸ’แž˜แŸแž„แž›แŸแž„ แž“แŸ…แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž”แžšแžœแŸแžŽแžŸแžถแž›แžถแž•แž„แžŠแŸ‚แžšแŸ” แž“แŸ…แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แžแŸ‚แž˜แž“แžถ แžท แžธ แž†แŸ’แž“แžถแŸ† แŸขแŸ แŸกแŸ  แž˜แž“แŸ’แžแŸ’แžšแžธแžŸแŸ’แžแžถแž“แž‘แžผแžแžฅแžŽแŸ’ แžŒแžถ แž“แžทแž„แžŸแž˜แžถแž‡แžทแž€แž“แŸƒแž‚แžŽแŸˆแž€แž˜แŸ’แž˜แžถแž’แžทแž€แžถแžšแž”แŸ’แžšแžแžทแž”แžแžแžทแŸ’

33


november- OCTOBER 2013 issue september SEPTEMBER 2013

INDIA DIGEST INDIA DI-

MEKONG Ganga textile Museum, Siem Reap

India is setting up an ASEAN Traditional Textile Museum (ATTM) at Siem Riep. This project was announced during the visit of the then Indian Prime Minister Shri Atal Bihari Vajpayee to Cambodia. The project is in its final stage of completion. The Cambodian Government has allotted 1 hectare of land in a prime location in Siem Riep for this project. Construction of the museum premises was completed in December 2011 at a cost of US$ 1.8 million. This museum will have exhibits on textiles along with the interactive facilities. It will also have training centre and workshop in textiles for Cambodians and other visitors; a fashion design and development centre using traditional ethnic designs; and various children activities in the centre. The Indian Council of Cultural Relations (ICCR) is the nodal agency for

34

implementing the project and is doing it in collaboration with APSARA Authority, which is the nodal body on behalf of the Government of Cambodia. All work is being coordinated by the Embassy of India in Phnom Penh.

A Director from India has already been appointed to start the musuem. The museum is in the process of being set up and it is hoped that inauguration of museum will be done in December 2013.


INDIA DIGEST INDIA DI-

november 2013 issue september SEPTEMBER - OCTOBER 2013

แžŸแžถแžšแž˜แž“แŸ’แž‘แžธแžšแžœแžถแž™แž“แž—แŸแžŽแŸ’แžŒแž˜แŸแž‚แž„แŸ’แž‚แž‚แž„แŸ’แž‚แžถ แžแŸแžแŸ’แžแžŸ๏ฟฝแŸ€แž˜แžšแžถแž” แž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแžฅแžŽแŸ’ แžŒแžถ แž€แŸ†แž–แžปแž„แžš๏ฟฝแŸ€แž”แž…แŸ†แžŸแžถแžšแž˜แž“แŸ’แž‘แžธแžšแžœแžถแž™แž“แž—แŸแžŽแŸ’แžŒ

แž‘๏ฟฝแŸ€แžแž•แž„แŸ” แž“แŸ…แžŸแžถแžšแž˜แž“แŸ’แž‘แžธแžšแž“แŸ„แŸ‡แž€แŸแž˜แžถแž“แž•แž„แžŠแŸ‚แžš แž˜แž€แž–แžธแž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแžฅแžŽแŸ’ แžŒแžถ แžŠ๏ฟฝแžพแž˜แŸ’แž…แžถ แž”แžธ แž”แŸ‹แžŠแŸ†แžŽ๏ฟฝแžพแžšแž€แžถแžš แž“แžผแžœแž˜แž‡แŸ’แžˆแž˜แžŽแŸ’แžŒ แž›แž”แžŽแžแžปแŸ‡แž” แŸ’ แžŽแŸ’ แžแžถ แž› แž“แž„ แžท แžŸแžทแž€แŸ’แžแžถ แžŸแžถแžšแž˜แž“แŸ’แžšแž‘แžธ แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž€แŸ†แž–แžปแž„แžŸแŸ’แžแžทแžแž“แŸ…แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แžŠแŸ†แžŽแžถแž€แŸ‹

แž’แŸ’แžœแžพแž‘แžŸแŸ’แžŸแž“แž€แžทแž…แŸ’แž…แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แž›แŸ„แž€แž“แžถแž™แž€แžšแžŠแŸ’แž‹แž˜แž“แŸ’แžšแŸ’แžแžธ แžฅแžŽแŸ’ แžŒแžถ แžˆแŸ’แž˜แŸ„แŸ‡ แžŸแŸ’แžšแŸŠแžธแžขแžถแžแžถแž›แŸ‹แž”แž แžถ แŸŠแžธ แžšแžœ แžธ แŸ‰แžถ แž”แŸ‰แžถแž™แžธ

แž€แžถแžšแžšแž…แž“แžถแž˜แŸ‰แžผแž แž“แžทแž„แž˜แžŽแŸ’แžŒ แž›แžขแž—แžœแžท แžŒแŸ’แžแž“แŸแžŠแŸ‚แž› แž“แŸ…แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แžแŸ‚แž’แŸ’แž“แžผ แž†แŸ’แž“แžถแŸ†แŸขแŸ แŸกแŸฃแžแžถแž„แž˜แžปแžแž“แŸแŸ‡แŸ” แž˜แžถแž“แž€แžถแžšแžšแž…แž“แžถแž”แŸ‚แž”แž”แžปแžšแžถแžŽแž‡แžถแž›แž€แŸ’แžแžŽแŸˆแž”แŸ’แžšแž–แŸƒแžŽแžธ

แž”แŸ‚แž”แž”แŸ’แžšแž–แŸƒแžŽแžธแž˜แžฝแž™แžŸแŸ† แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แžŸแž˜แžถแž‚แž˜แžขแžถแžŸแŸŠแžถแž“ แž“แŸ…แžแŸแžแŸ’แžแžŸ๏ฟฝแŸ€แž˜แžšแžถแž”แŸ” แž‚แŸแž”แžถแž“แž’แŸ’แžœแžพแžŸแŸแž…แž€แŸ’แžแžธแž‡แžผแž“ แžŸแžถแž›แžถแž•แŸ’แž“แŸ‚แž€แžœแžถแž™แž“แž—แŸแžŽแŸ’แžŒ แžŸแŸ† แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แž”แŸ’แžšแž‡แžถแž‡แž“ แž€แžถแž›แž“แŸƒแž€แžถแžšแžš๏ฟฝแŸ€แž”แž…แŸ†แž“แŸ…แžก๏ฟฝแžพแž™ แž ๏ฟฝแžพแž™แž‚แŸแžš แŸ†แž–แžนแž„ แžŠแŸ†แžŽแžนแž„แžขแŸ†แž–แž‚ แžธ แŸ†แžšแŸ„แž„แž“แŸแŸ‡แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แžขแŸ†แžกแžปแž„แž–แŸแž›แž“แŸƒแž€แžถแžš แž€แž˜แŸ’แž–แžปแž‡แžถแž“แž„ แžท แž—แŸ’แž‰แŸ€แžœแž‘แŸแžŸแž…แžšแž•แŸ’แžŸแŸแž„แŸ—แž‘๏ฟฝแŸ€แžแŸ” แž˜แžถแž“ แžแžถแž–แž’ แžท แžŸ แžธ แž˜แŸ’แž–แŸ„แž’แžŸแžถแžšแž˜แž“แŸ’แžšแž‘แžธ แž“แŸแŸ‡แž“แž„ แžน แž”แŸ’แžšแž–แŸ’แžšแžนแžแŸ’แžแžทแž‘แŸ…

แž“แŸ…แž€แž˜แŸ’แž–แžปแž‡แžถแŸ” แž‚แŸ†แžšแŸ„แž„แž“แŸแŸ‡แž€แŸ†แž–แžปแž„แžˆแžถแž“แž‘แŸ…แžŠแž›แŸ‹ แž–แŸ’แžšแž˜แž‘แžถแŸ†แž„แžŸแž€แž˜แŸ’แž˜แž—แžถแž–แž€แŸ’แž˜แŸแž„แŸ—แž‡แžถแž…แŸ’แžšแžพแž“แž“แŸ…แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„ แž‘แž” แžธ แž‰แŸ’แž… แž”แŸ‹แž ๏ฟฝแž™ แžพ แŸ” แžšแžŠแŸ’แž‹แžถ แž—แž”แžถ แžท แž›แž“แŸƒแž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแž€แž˜แŸ’แž–แžปแž‡แžถ แž˜แžŽแŸ’แžŒ แž›แž“แŸ„แŸ‡แŸ”แž€แŸ’แžšแžปแž˜แž”แŸ’แžšแžนแž€แŸ’แžŸแžถแž‘แŸ†แž“แžถแž€แŸ‹แž‘แŸ†แž“แž„แžœแž”แŸ’แž” แž”แžถแž“แžšแžฝแž˜แž…แŸ†แžŽแŸ‚แž€แž‡แžถแžŠแžธแž‘แŸ†แž แŸ†แŸกแž แžทแž€แžแžถแžŸแŸ† แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹ แž’แž˜แŸŒแžฅแžŽแŸ’ แžŒแžถ แž‚แžบแž‡แžถแž—แŸ’แž“แžถ แž€แŸ‹แž„แžถแžšแž‘แŸ†แž“แžถแž€แŸ‹แž‘แŸ†แž“แž„แžŸแŸ† แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹ แž‚แŸ†แžšแŸ„แž„แž“แŸแŸ‡แŸ” แž€แžถแžšแžŸแžถแž„แžŸแž„แŸ‹แžขแžถแž‚แžถแžšแžŸแžถแžšแž˜แž“แŸ’แžšแž‘แžธ แžขแž“แžปแžœแžแŸ’แžแž‚แŸ†แžšแŸ„แž„ แž“แž„ แžท แžš๏ฟฝแŸ€แž”แž…แŸ†แž‚แŸ†แžšแŸ„แž„แžŠแŸ„แž™แž’แŸ’แžœแž€ แžพ แž… แžท แŸ’แž… แž“แŸแŸ‡แž”แžถแž“แž…แž”แŸ‹แžŸแž–แŸ’แžœแž‚แŸ’แžšแž”แŸ‹แž€แž“แžป แž„แžแŸ‚แž’แŸ’ แŸ’ แž“แžผ แž†แŸ’แž“แžถแŸ†แŸขแŸ แŸกแŸก

แžŸแž แž”แŸ’แžšแžแžทแž”แžแžแžทแž€แžถ แŸ’ แžšแž‡แžถแž˜แžฝแž™แžขแžถแž‡แŸ’แž‰แžถแž’แžšแžขแž”แŸ’แžŸแžถแžšแžถ แžŠแŸ„แž™แž…แŸ†แžŽแžถแž™แžขแžŸแŸ‹แž”แŸ’แžšแžถแž€แŸ‹แž…แŸ†แž“แžฝแž“แŸก.แŸจแž›แžถแž“ แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž‡แžถแžขแž„แŸ’แž‚แž—แžถแž–แž‘แŸ†แž“แžถแž€แŸ‹แž‘แŸ†แž“แž„แž‡แžฝแžŸแž˜แžปแžแžฒแŸ’แž™ แžŠแžปแž›แŸ’แž›แžถ แžขแžถแž˜แŸแžšแž€แŸ” แžŸแžถแžšแž˜แž“แŸ’แž‘แžธแžšแž“แŸแŸ‡แž“แžนแž„แž˜แžถแž“แžš๏ฟฝแŸ€แž” แžšแžŠแŸ’แž‹แžถ แž—แž”แžถ แžŒแžถ แž“แŸ…แž—แŸ’แž“แŸ† แžท แžท แž›แž€แž˜แŸ’แž–แžปแž‡แžถแŸ” แžŸแŸ’แžแžถแž“แž‘แžผแžแžฅแžŽแŸ’ แž…แŸ†แž€แžถแžšแžŠแžถแž€แŸ‹แžแžถแž„ แŸ† แž–แž– แžฝ แž“แžผแžœแžšแžถแž›แŸ‹แž€แž… แžท แžšแŸ แž‡แžถแžœแžถแž™แž“แž—แŸแžŽแŸ’แžŒแž–แŸ’แžšแž˜แž‘แžถแŸ†แž„ แž–แŸแž‰แž€แŸ†แž–แžปแž„แžŸแŸ† แžšแž”แžŸแŸ† แžšแž› แžท แŸ’แž…แž€แžถแžšแž‘แžถแŸ†แž„

แž”แžšแž€แŸ’แžแžถแžŠแŸ‚แž›แž˜แžถแž“แžงแž”แž€แžšแžŽ แŸ แžŸแŸ† แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แž…แžปแž…แž”แž‰แŸ’ แž‡แžถ แžขแžŸแŸ‹แž“แŸแŸ‡แŸ” แž‚แŸแž”แžถแž“แž…แžถแžแŸ‹แžแžถแž„ แŸ† แž“แžถแž™แž€แž˜แžฝแž™แžšแžผแž” แžท

35


INDIA DIGEST INDIA DI-

OCTOBER-2013 issue SEPTEMBER OCTOBER 2013

INDIAN THE LITERATURE STORY OF A BUFFALO Yet, he added that one day the monkey would have his lesson; but then he would be saved from the guilt of inflicting any pain on the other.

Once, the Bodhisatta was born as a buffalo in Himava. He was dark and dirty-looking. Though born in the animal-state he believed righteousness; and exerted his best to uphold the value of a good conduct. In the same forest there lived a wicked monkey, who used to tease and bully him. Sometimes he would leap upon the back of the sleeping buffalo. Sometimes he would obstruct him from grazing the grass. Sometimes he would climb on his head by holding his tail. Sometimes he would mount on his back with a brandishing stick to counterfeit Yamaraja-the lord of death. [It may be noted that in the Indian mythologies buffalo is said to be the vehicle of Yamaraja]. The gentle animal bore all the unbecoming behavior of the monkey to practice the virtue of forbearance. In the same region there lived a yaksa, as a spirit of a tree. He resented the monkeyโ€™s acts. So, one day he advised the buffalo to punish the monkey by using his greater strength. The gentle buffalo declined to do so by saying, Inflicting grief on others โ€“ To overcome oneโ€™s own discomfort is no virtue: As the result of such acts Shall not bear the fruits of true happiness.

36

Indeed, a few days later, when the gentle buffalo was away, a savage buffalo came and stood on the same spot. The wicked monkey thinking him to be the same buffalo jumped on his back and tried the same games. The buffalo in no time shook him off on the ground and pierced the horns straight into his heart and trampled him with his hoofs. The monkey was thus killed in no time.


INDIA DIGEST INDIA DI-

OCTOBER- OCTOBER 2013 issue SEPTEMBER 2013

แžŠแŸ†แžŽ๏ฟฝแžพแžšแžš๏ฟฝแžฟแž„แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แžŸแžแŸ’แžœแž€แŸ’แžšแž”แžธ แž”แž“แŸ’แž‘แžถแž”แŸ‹แž–แžธแž–แŸ’แžšแŸ‡ แž–แŸ„แž’แžทแžŸแžถแžแŸ‹ แž”แžถแž“แž…แžถแž”แŸ‹แž€แŸ†แžŽ๏ฟฝแžพแž

แžŸแžแŸ’แžœแžŸแŸ’แžœแžถแž“แŸแŸ‡แž”แžถแž“แž แžถแž˜แž‘แŸ’แžšแž„แŸ‹แž˜แž“แžŸแŸ„ แž™แžŸแŸ’แž˜แŸ… แžท

แž‡แžถแžŸแžแŸ’แžœแž€แŸ’แžšแž”แž“แžธ แŸ…แŸ” แž˜แžถแž“แžŸแž˜แŸ’แž”แžปแžšแžแŸ’แž˜แŸ… แž“แž„ แžท แž˜แžถแž“ แžก๏ฟฝแž™ แžพ แŸ” แž‡แžฝแž“แž€แžถแž›แžŸแŸ’แžœแžถ แž€แŸ†แž แžผแž…แž“แŸแŸ‡แž”แžถแž“แžก๏ฟฝแž„ แžพ แžšแžผแž”แžšแžถแž„แžขแžถแž€แŸ’แžšแž€แŸ‹แŸ” แž‘แŸ„แŸ‡แž‡แžถแž…แžถแž”แŸ‹แž€แŸ†แžŽ๏ฟฝแžพแžแž˜แž€ แž›๏ฟฝแžพแž–แŸ’แžšแŸ‡แž€แŸแžŸแž‘แŸ’แžšแž„แŸ‹แžŠแŸ„แž™แžแŸ„แž„แž€แž“แŸ’แž‘แžปแž™แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹ แž‡แžถแžŸแžแŸ’แžœแž€แŸแžŠแŸ„แž™แž€แŸแž–แŸ’แžšแŸ‡แžขแž„แŸ’แž‚แž”แžถแž“แž‡๏ฟฝแžฟแž›๏ฟฝแžพแž‚แžปแžŽ แž‘แŸ’แžšแž„แŸ‹แŸ” แž‡แžฝแž“แž€แžถแž›แžœแžถแžก๏ฟฝแž„ แžพ แž‡แžทแŸ‡แž›๏ฟฝแžพแžแŸ’แž“แž„แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹ แž’แž˜แŸŒแž“แžทแž„แž”แžถแž“แžแžทแžแžแŸ†แž”แŸ’แžšแžแžทแž”แžแžแžทแžแž˜แŸ’แž›แŸƒแž€แŸ’แžš แŸ’ แž˜แžŸแžธแž› แž‘แŸ’แžšแž„แŸ‹แž ๏ฟฝแžพแž™แž‚แŸ’แžšแžœแžšแžธ แŸ†แž–แžถแžแŸ‹แž’แŸ’แžœแžพแžŠแžผแž…แž‡แžถแž–แŸ’แžšแŸ‡ แž™แž˜แžšแžถแž‡ แž’แž˜แŸŒแž”แžถแž“แž™แŸ‰แžถแž„แž›แŸ’แžขแž”แŸ†แž•แžปแžแžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แž–แŸ’แžšแŸ‡แžขแž„แŸ’แž‚แŸ” แž“แŸ… แžขแž‰แŸ’แž…แžน แž„แŸ” [แž“แŸ…แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แžš๏ฟฝแžฟแž„แž–แŸ’แžšแŸแž„แž”แžปแžšแžถแžŽแžฅแžŽแŸ’ แžŒแžถ

แž‚แžทแžแžแžถแž€แŸ’แžšแž”แžธแž“แŸแŸ‡แž‡แžถแž€แŸ’แžšแž”แžธแžแŸ‚แž˜แžฝแž™แž€แŸแž›แŸ„แžแžแŸ„แž„

แž›๏ฟฝแžพแžแŸ’แž“แž„แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แžŸแžแŸ’แžœแž€แŸ’แžšแž”แžธ แž–แŸ’แž™แžถแž™แžถแž˜แž›แŸแž„แžŸ๏ฟฝแžพแž… แžŠแžผแž…แžŸแž–แŸ’แžœแž˜แž™ แžฝ แžŠแž„แŸ”แž–แŸแž›แž“แŸ„แŸ‡แž€แŸ’แžšแž”แžธแž”แžถแž“แžขแž„แŸ’แžšแžฝแž“ แžŸแžแŸ’แžœแžŸแŸ’แžœแžถแž’แŸ’แž›แžถ แž€แŸ‹แž›๏ฟฝแžพแžŠแžธ แž“แž„ แžท แž”แžถแž“แžœแžถแžแŸ‹แžŸแŸ’แž“แŸ‚แž„แžŸแŸ’แžšแžฝแž… แž…แŸ†แž”แŸแŸ‡แžŠแžผแž„แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แžŸแŸ’แžœแžถแž–แŸ’แžšแž˜แž‘แžถแŸ†แž„แž”แžถแž“แž‡แžถแž“แŸ‹แž‡แŸ’แžšแŸ†แž“แžนแž„ แž‡๏ฟฝแžพแž„แžœแžถแž›๏ฟฝแžพแžŸแžแŸ’แžœแžŸแŸ’แžœแžถ แŸ” แžŠแžผแž…แŸ’แž“แŸแŸ‡แžŸแžแŸ’แžœแžŸแŸ’แžœแžถ แž€แŸแž”แžถแž“

แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž–แŸ’แžšแŸƒแžŠแžผแž…แž‚แŸ’แž“แžถแž“แŸแŸ‡แžŠแŸ‚แžšแž˜แžถแž“แžŸแžแŸ’แžœแžŸแŸ’แžœแžถ แž€แŸ†แž แžผแž… แžŸแžแŸ’แžœแž€แŸ’แžšแž”แžธแžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“แž…แžถแžแŸ‹แž‘แžปแž€แžแžถแž‡แžถแž™แžถแž“แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹ แžŸแŸ’แž›แžถแž”แŸ‹แž“แŸ…แž–แŸแž›แž“แŸ„แŸ‡แž‘แŸ…แŸ” แž˜แžฝแž™แž€แŸ’แž”แžถแž›แžšแžŸแŸ‹แž“แŸ… แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž’แŸ’แž›แžถแž”แŸ‹แžแŸ‚แž†แžถแž†แŸ… แž“แž„ แž–แŸ’แžšแŸ‡แž™แž˜แžšแžถแž‡แŸ” แžŸแžแŸ’แžœแž–แžถแž แž“แŸˆแžŸแŸ’แž›แžผแžแž”แžผแžแž˜แžฝแž™ แžท แž’แŸ’แžœแžพแž”แžถแž”แž–แŸ’แžšแŸ‡แžขแž„แŸ’แž‚แŸ” แž‡แžฝแž“แž€แžถแž›แžŸแžแŸ’แžœแžŸแŸ’แžœแžถแž“แŸแŸ‡แž›แŸ„แž แž€แŸ’แž”แžถแž›แž“แŸแŸ‡แž”แžถแž“แž‘แŸ’แžšแžถแŸ†แž“แžผแžœแž‚แŸ’แžšแž”แŸ‹แžขแžถแž€แž”แŸ’แž”แž€แžทแžšแž™แžถแž†แŸ’ แž‚แžถแŸ†แž†แŸ’แž‚แž„ แžท แž‡แžทแŸ‡แž›๏ฟฝแžพแžแŸ’แž“แž„แž€แŸ’แžšแž”แžŠแŸ‚ แžพ แŸ’แž”แž”แžธ แŸ’แžšแžแž”แž แžธ แž›แž€แŸ†แž–แžปแž„แžŠแŸแž€แŸ” แž‡แžฝแž“แž€แžถแž› แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แžŸแžแŸ’แžœแžŸแŸ’แžœแžถแžŠ๏ฟฝแž˜ แžท แž‚ แžแžทแŸ’ แžปแžŽแž’แž˜แŸŒแž“แŸƒแž€แžถแžš แžขแžแŸ‹แž’แŸ’แž˜แžแŸ” แŸ‹ แž“แŸ…แžแŸ†แž”แž“แŸ‹แžŠแžผแž…แž‚แŸ’แž“แžถแž“แŸแŸ‡ แžŠแŸ‚แžšแž˜แžถแž“แž™แž€แŸ’แžŸแž˜แžฝแž™แžšแžผแž”แžšแžŸแŸ‹แž“แŸ…แž‡แžถ

แž–แŸ’แžšแž›แžนแž„แžŠ๏ฟฝแžพแž˜แžˆ๏ฟฝแŸ” แžพ แž™แž€แŸ’แžŸแž˜แž“ แžท แž…แžผแž›แž…แžแŸ’แž แžท แžขแŸ†แž–๏ฟฝแžšแžพ แž”แžŸแŸ‹แžŸแžแŸ’แžœแžŸแŸ’แžœแžถแž“แŸแŸ‡ แžก๏ฟฝแžพแž™แŸ”แžŠแžผแž…แŸ’แž“แŸแŸ‡ แžแŸ’แž„แŸƒแž˜แž™ แžฝ แž™แž€แŸ’แžŸแž”แžถแž“ แž”แž„แŸ’แž‚แžถแž”แŸ‹แžŸแžแŸ’แžœแž€แŸ’แžšแž”แžฑ แžธ แŸ’แž™แžŠแžถแž€แŸ‹แž‘แŸ„แžŸ

แžŸแžแŸ’แžœแžŸแŸ’แžœแžถแžŠแŸ„แž™แž”แŸ’แžšแžพแž€แž˜แŸ’แž›แžถแŸ†แž„แžŠแŸแžขแžŸแŸ’แž…แžถ แžšแŸ’แž™ แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แžแŸ’แž›แžฝแž“แŸ” แž—แžถแž–แžŸแŸ’แž›แžผแžแž”แžผแžแž‚แž‡แžถ แžบ แž€แž˜แŸ’แž›แžถแŸ†แž„แžŠแŸแžขแžŸแŸ’แž…แžถ แžšแŸ’แž™แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แž€แŸ’แžšแž”แžธแŸ” แžŸแžแŸ’แžœ แž€แŸ’แžšแž”แž”แžถ แžธ แž“แž”แžŠแžทแžŸแŸแž’แž˜แž“แž’ แžท แŸ’แžœแžแžถ แžพ แž˜ แž€แžถแžšแž”แž„แŸ’แž‚แžถแž”แŸ‹แž€แžถแžšแž”แž„แŸ’แž€แžขแž“แŸ’แžแžšแžถแž™แžŠแž›แŸ‹ แžขแŸ’แž“แž€แžŠแž‘แŸƒแžŠ๏ฟฝแžพแž˜แŸ’แž‡ แž”แžธ แŸ†แž“แŸ‡แžŸแŸแž…แž€แžŸแŸ’แžŠแžธ แŸ…

แž แŸ’แž˜แž„แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แžขแŸ’แž“แž€แžŽแžถแž˜แŸ’แž“แžถ แž€แŸ‹แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž˜แž“ แžท แž˜แžถแž“แž‚แžปแžŽแž’แž˜แŸŒแŸ–แž‡แžถแž›แž‘แŸ’แž’แž•แž›แž“แŸƒ แžขแŸ†แž–๏ฟฝแžพแž‘แžถแž„ แŸ† แž“แŸ„แŸ‡แž“แžนแž„แž˜แž“ แžท แž˜แžถแž“แž•แŸ’แž›แŸ‚แž•แŸ’แž€แžถ แž”แŸ‰แžปแž“แŸ’แžแŸ‚ แž–แŸ’แžšแŸ‡แžขแž„แŸ’แž‚แž”แžถแž“แž›๏ฟฝแžพแž€แžก๏ฟฝแž„ แžพ แžแžถ แž“แŸ…แžแŸ’แž„แŸƒแžŽแžถแž˜แžฝแž™แžŸแŸ’แžœแžถ แž€แŸ†แž แžผแž… แž“แžนแž„ แž‘แž‘แžฝแž›แž”แžถแž“แž˜แŸแžš๏ฟฝแŸ€แž“แžŠแŸ‚แž›แžแŸ’แž›แžฝแž“แž”แžถแž“

แž’แŸ’แžœแžพแž”แŸ‰แžปแž“แŸ’แžแŸ‚แžŸแžแŸ’แžœแžŸแŸ’แžœแžถแž“แŸ„แŸ‡แž“แžนแž„แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“ แž”แŸ’แžšแŸ„แžŸแž…แŸ†แž–แŸ„แŸ‡แž€แŸ†แž แžปแžŸแžŠแŸ‚แž›แž”แž„แŸ’แž€ แžฑแŸ’แž™แžขแŸ’แž“แž€แžŠแž‘แŸƒแžˆแž…แžถ แžบ แž”แŸ‹แŸ” แžŸแŸ’แžœแžถ แž‡แžทแŸ‡ แž›๏ฟฝแžพแžแŸ’แž“แž„แž€แŸ’แžšแž”แžŸ แžธ แŸ’แž›แžผแžแž”แžผแžแž‡แžถแž€แžถแžšแž–แž แžท แžŽแžถแžŸแŸ‹แž”แŸ‰แžปแž“แŸ’แž˜แžถแž“แžแŸ’แž„แŸƒแž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž™แž˜แž€แž‘๏ฟฝแŸ€แž

แŸแž›แž€แŸ’แžšแž”แžŸ แžธ แŸ’แž›แžผแžแž”แžถแž“แž…แžถแž€แž…แŸแž‰แž‘แŸ… แž€แŸ’แžšแž”แžธแž€แžถแž…แžŸแžถแž แžถแžœแž˜แžฝแž™แž€แŸ’แž”แžถแž›แž”แžถแž“

แž˜แž€แžŠแž›แŸ‹ แž ๏ฟฝแž™ แžพ แž”แžถแž“แžˆแžšแž“แŸ… แž€แž“แŸ’แž›แŸ‚แž„แžแŸ‚แž˜แžฝแž™แŸ” แžŸแžแŸ’แžœแžŸแŸ’แžœแžถ แž€แŸ†แž แžผแž…

37


OCTOBER-2013 issue SEPTEMBER OCTOBER 2013

INDIA DIGEST INDIA DI-

Chapter 15 THE PANDAVAS IN HASTINAPUR

INDIAN LITERATURE

When asked to explain the story of the boon, Lord Krishna told Kunti how Draupadi had meditated harrd in previouis life to obtain a boon for getting a husband who should posses five different qualities. But she could only get a boon that she would marry five men at a time each with one of five different qualities. As already mentioned, Dhrishtadyumma had secretly followed the Pandavas ans his sister . He had also heard the conversation between Kunti and her sons as well as that between Krishna and Kunti . So, he had come to know that his sister had become a bride of the royal house of Hastinapur. His joy knew no bounds and he rushed back to the palace to convey the delightful news to his father . Reaching the palace, he said to his father, โ€œThere is good news for us all, dear father, The young man who has won my sister as his bride is none else but Arjuna, the prince of Hastinapur.โ€ โ€œBut, the Pandavas had been burnt alive by wicked Duryodhana in the lac-palace. How is it possible, after all ?โ€ argued the king. โ€œNo, father ! The Pandavas had escaped the death-trap in time through a tunnel dug from the lacpalace to the bank of the Ganga. They had been living in disguise since then. During this period of hiding, Bhima killed two ferocious demons-Hidimba and Bakasura. Then they came to our capital to take part in the swayamvara. They

38

are staying in a potterโ€™s house.โ€ Hearing this, King Drupada was beside himself in joy. He ordered that stately reception be arranged for the Pandavas and their mother Kunti. So, the palace was bedecked with flowers, perfumes, bunting and with other decorative items. It was also decently illuminated at night. The Pandavas were invited so that the marriage of Panchali be performed duly according to the religious rites. Just at that moment, saint Vyasa reached the Panchala capital. Drpada touched his feet and he blessed the king a lot. Then the king requested the saint to explain the secret of five husbands for his daughter as it was just

against the social code. Saint Vyasa consoled the king saying that it was destined to happen because of the boon granted.


INDIA DIGEST INDIA DI-

OCTOBER- OCTOBER 2013 issue SEPTEMBER 2013

แž‡แŸ†แž–แžผแž€ แŸกแŸฅ PANDAVAS แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แžšแžถแž‡แž’แžถแž“แžธ แž แžŸแž“ แŸ’แžแžท แž”แžปแžš: แž–แŸ’แžšแŸ‡แžขแž„แŸ’แž‚แž”แžถแž“แž‡แŸ†แž‘แžถแžŸแŸ‹แžแžถ แž”แŸ‰แžปแž“แŸ’แžแŸ‚แž”แžถแžŽแŸ’แžŒแž“:แž”แžถแž“ แž‘แž‘แžฝแž›แž”แžถแž“แž–แžšแž‡แŸแž™แž–แžธ แž–แŸ’แžšแŸ‡แžŸแŸแžœแŸˆแŸ” แžฅแžŸแžธ แž’แžซแžแŸ’แžแžแŸ’แž™แžปแž˜แŸ’แž˜แž”แžถแž“แž™แž€แžแž˜แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แžแžถแž˜แž€แŸ’แžŸแžแŸ’แžšแž”แžถแžŽแŸ’แžŒ แžš: แžŠแžปแžแž‘แžถแŸ†แž„แžšแžŸแŸ‹แžŠแŸ„แž™ แž‘แžผแžšแž™แŸ„แž’ แž“แŸ…แžŒแžนแžกแŸแžŸ แž”แžถแž“แžš๏ฟฝแŸ€แž”แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แž”แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แž–แŸ’แžšแŸ‡ แŸ‹ แžขแž„แŸ’แž‚แž“แžผแžœแžขแŸ’แžœแžธแžŠแŸ‚แž›แž€๏ฟฝแžพแž แžŠแžผแž…แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž”แžถแž“แž›๏ฟฝแžพแž€แžก๏ฟฝแž„ แžพ แžšแžฝแž…แž ๏ฟฝแž™ แžพ แž–แžแžถ แžธ แž„แžŠ๏ฟฝแž˜ แžพ

แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž‡แžถแž˜แŸ’แž…แžถ แžŸแŸ‹แž”แž„แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แž‘แŸ’แžšแž„แŸ‹แŸ” แž‘แŸ’แžšแž„แŸ‹แž”แžถแž“แžฎ แž•แžถแž›แŸแžŸแŸ” แž๏ฟฝแžšแžพ ๏ฟฝแžฟแž„แž“แŸแŸ‡แžขแžถแž…แž€๏ฟฝแžแžก แžพ ๏ฟฝแž„ แžพ แžŠแŸ„แž™ แžก๏ฟฝแž„ แžพ แžŸแž˜แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แž‡แžถแžแž˜ แžท แžปแž“แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹ แž”แžถแžŽแŸ’แžŒแž“: แž“แž„ แžท แž€แžถแžšแžŸแž“แŸ’แž‘แž“แžถแžšแžœแžถแž„ แž€แžปแž“แŸ’แžแžธ แž“แžทแž„ แž˜แŸ’แž…แžถ แžŸแŸ‹แž”แŸ’แžขแžผแž“แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹ แžšแž”๏ฟฝแŸ€แž”แžŽแžถ? แž‘แŸ แž–แŸ’แžšแŸ‡แž”แžทแžแžถ! แž–แŸ’แžšแŸ‡แžขแž„แŸ’แž‚แž”แžŽแŸ’ แžŽแžถ แžšแŸˆ แž‘แžทแžŠแŸ’แž‹แž—แžถแž–แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž‚แžถแžแŸ‹แž”แžถแž“แž‘แžถแž˜แž‘แžถแžšแž˜แŸ’แžแž„แž ๏ฟฝแžพแž™

แž‘แŸ’แžšแž„แŸ‹แž–แŸ’แžšแž˜แž‘แžถแŸ†แž„แž€แžถแžšแžŸแž“แŸ’แž‘แž“แžถแžšแžœแžถแž„ แž‚แŸ’แžšแžธแžŸแŸ’แž“แžถ แž“แž„ แž”แžถแž“แžšแžแŸ‹แž‚แŸแž…แžแŸ’แž›แžฝแž“แž–แžข แžท แžธ แž“แŸ’แž‘แžถ แž€แŸ‹แž˜แžšแžŽแŸˆแž“แŸ…แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž–แŸแž› แž˜แŸ’แžแž„แž‘๏ฟฝแŸ€แžแž…แŸ†แž–แŸ„แŸ‡แž€แžถแžšแžšแž€แž–แŸ’แžšแŸ‡แžŸแžถแŸ’แžœแž˜แž”แŸ’แžšแžถแŸ† แžธ แžŠแž„แŸ” แž‚แž“แŸ’แž’แžธ แž•แž„แžŠแŸ‚แžšแŸ” แž แŸแžแžปแžŠแžผแž…แŸ’แž“แŸแŸ‡ แž‘๏ฟฝแžพแž”แž‘แŸ’แžšแž„แŸ‹แž”แžถแž“ แž“แŸ„แŸ‡แžแžถแž˜แžšแžผแž„แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž”แžถแž“แž‡แžธแž€แž–แžธแžกแŸแžŸ แž•แžถแž›แŸแžŸ แž แŸแžแžปแžŠแžผแž…แŸ’แž“แŸแŸ‡ แž–แŸ’แžšแŸ‡แžขแž„แŸ’แž‚แž€แž›แŸ‚ แŸ แž„แžŸแž„แŸ’แžŸแŸแž™ แž ๏ฟฝแžพแž™ แžŠแž„ แžน แžแžถแž˜แŸ’แž…แžถ แžŸแŸ‹แž”แž„แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แž‘แŸ’แžšแž„แŸ‹แž”แžถแž“แž€แŸ’แž›แžถ แž™แž‘แŸ…แž‡แžถ

แž‘แŸ…แž…แŸ’แžšแžถแŸ†แž„แž‘แž“แŸ’แž›แŸแž แŸ’แžšแŸ’แž‚แžถแŸ†แž„แž แŸ’แž‚แžถ แŸ” แž–แžฝแž€แž‚แŸแž”แžถแž“แžšแžŸแŸ‹ แž€แžถแžšแžš๏ฟฝแŸ€แž”แžขแž—แžŸแŸ แžท แž€แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แžŠแŸ’แžšแžผแž”แžถแž‘แžแŸ’ แžธ แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“ แž€แžผแž“แž€แŸ’แžšแž˜แžปแžšแŸ† แž”แžŸแŸ‹แž‚แŸ’แžšแžฝแžŸแžถแžšแžšแžถแž‡แžœแž„แŸ’แžŸแž“แŸ…แžšแžถแž‡แž’แžถแž“แžธ แž“แŸ…แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž‡แžธแžœแžแž›แžถแž€แŸ‹ แžแŸ’แž›แžฝแž“แŸ”แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แžขแŸ†แžกแžปแž„แž–แŸแž›แž›แžถแž€แŸ‹ แž”แŸ’แžšแžถแžšแž–แŸ’แž’แž‡แžถแž˜แžฝแž™แž“แžนแž„ แž”แžถแžŽแŸ’แžŒแž“: แž‘แžถแŸ†แž„แž”แŸ’แžšแžถแŸ†แžขแž„แŸ’แž‚แŸ” แžท แž แžถแžŸแŸ’แž‘แžธแžŽแžถแž—แŸ” แžบ แž‘แŸ’แžšแž„แŸ‹แž”แžถแž“แž”แŸ’แžšแž‰แžถแž”แŸ‹แžแŸ’แžšแžกแž”แŸ‹ แžแŸ’แž›แžฝแž“ แž—แž˜ แžธ แž”แžถแž“แžŸแž˜แŸ’แž›แžถแž”แŸ‹แž˜แž“แžปแžŸแŸ’แžŸ แž€แŸ†แžŽแžถแž… แŸ† แžŠ๏ฟฝแžพแž˜แŸ’ แž”แžธแž•แŸ’แžแž›แŸ‹แžŠแŸ†แžŽแžนแž„แžŠแŸแžš แŸ†แž—๏ฟฝแž” แž‘แŸ…แž–แŸ’แžšแŸ‡แž”แžšแž˜แžšแžถแž‡แžœแžถแž„ แž–แžธแžšแž“แžถแž€แŸ‹แž‚แžบ แž แŸŠแžธแžŒแžทแž˜แž”แžถ แž“แžทแž„ แž”แžถแž€แžถแžŸแŸŠแžผแžšแŸ‰แžถแŸ” แž”แž“แŸ’แž‘แžถแž”แŸ‹ แžพ แž“แŸแŸ‡แž‘แŸ…แž–แŸ’แžšแŸ‡แž”แžแžถ แžท แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แž‘แŸ’แžšแž„แŸ‹แŸ”

แž˜แž€แž‚แžถแžแŸ‹แž”แžถแž“แž˜แž€แžšแžถแž‡แž’แžถแž“แžŠ๏ฟฝ แžพ แŸ’แž… แžธ แž˜ แž”แžธ แžผแž›แžšแžฝแž˜แž–แž’ แžท แžธ

แž”แžปแžŽแŸ’แž™ แžŸแŸ’แžœแžถ แž™แŸ‰แžถแž˜แžœแŸ‰แžถแžšแŸ‰แžถแŸ”แž–แžฝแž€แž‚แžถแžแŸ‹แž€แŸ†แž–แžปแž„แžŸแŸ’แž“แžถ แž€แŸ‹ แŸ† แž“แŸ…แž–แŸแž›แž™แžถแž„แžŠแž›แŸ‹แž–แŸ’แžšแŸ‡แž”แžšแž˜แžšแžถแž‡แžœแžถแž„แž‘แŸ’แžšแž„แŸ‹แž”แžถแž“ แž“แŸ…แž€แŸ’แž„แž•แŸ’แž‘แŸ‡แžขแŸ’แž“แž€แž’แŸ’แžœแž แžพ แŸ’แžขแž˜แž†แŸ’แž“แžถแŸ†แž„แŸ”แž“แŸ…แž–แŸแž›แž”แžถแž“ แž“แžป แž˜แžถแž“แž–แŸ’แžšแŸ‡แž”แž“แŸ’แž‘แžผแž›แž”แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แž–แŸ’แžšแŸ‡แž”แžแžถ แžท แžแžถ แž”แžแžถ แžท แž‡แžถแž‘แžธ แž‘แž‘แžฝแž›แžŠแŸ†แžŽแžนแž„ แž–แŸ’แžšแŸ‡แžขแž„แŸ’แž‚ แžŠแŸ’แžšแžผแž”แžถแžŠแžถแž˜แžถแž“แž–แŸ’แžšแŸ‡แžšแžถแž‡ แžŸแŸ’แžšแžกแžถแž‰แŸ‹ แž˜แžถแž“แžŠแŸ†แžŽแžนแž„แž›แŸ’แžขแž˜แž™ แžฝ แžŸแž˜แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แž™๏ฟฝแžพแž„ แž แžฌแž‘แŸแž™แžš แŸ†แž—๏ฟฝแž” แžพ แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž…แžแŸ’แž แžท แŸ” แž–แŸ’แžšแŸ‡แžขแž„แŸ’แž‚แž”แžถแž“แž…แŸแž‰ แž‘แžถแŸ†แž„แžขแžŸแŸ‹แž‚แŸ’แž“แžถ แž‚แžบ แž–แŸ’แžšแŸ‡แžšแžถแž‡แž”แžปแžแŸ’แžšแž“แŸ…แžšแžถแž‡แž’แžถแž“แžธ แž–แŸ’แžšแŸ‡แžšแžถแž‡แž”แž‰แŸ’แž‡แžถแžฒแŸ’แž™แžš๏ฟฝแŸ€แž”แž…แŸ†แž’แŸ’แžœแžพแž–แžทแž’แžธแž‘แž‘แžฝแž›แž–แŸ’แžšแŸ‡แžขแž„แŸ’แž‚ แž แžŸแŸ’แžแžทแž“แž”แžปแžš: แž”แžถแž“แž‘แž‘แžฝแž›แž˜แŸ’แž…แžถ แžŸแŸ‹แž”แŸ’แžขแžผแž“แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แžแž‰ แžปแŸ†แŸ’ แž”แžŽแŸ’ แžŽแžถ แžšแŸˆ แž“แž„ แžท แž–แŸ’แžšแŸ‡แž˜แžถแžแžถแžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แž‘แŸ’แžšแž„แŸ‹ แž‚แž“แŸ’แŸ” แž’แžธ แž‡แžถแž€แžผแž“แž€แŸ’แžšแž˜แžปแžšแŸ† แž”แžŸแŸ‹แž‘แŸ’แžšแž„แŸ‹แž‚แŸ’แž˜แžถแž“แžขแŸ’แž“แž€แž•แŸ’แžŸแŸแž„แž‘๏ฟฝแŸ€แž แž แŸแžแžปแžŠแžผแž…แŸ’แž“แŸแŸ‡แž–แŸ’แžšแŸ‡แž”แžšแž˜แžšแžถแž‡แžœแžถแž„ แŸ† แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“แžแžปแž”แžแŸ‚แž„ แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ…แž–แžธ แžขแž‡แžปแž“ แž‘แŸแŸ” แž›แŸ† แžขแžšแžŠแŸ„แž™แž•แŸ’แž€แžถแž—แŸ’แž„แžธ แž‘แž€ แžน แžขแž”แŸ‹ แž€แŸ’แžšแžŽแžถแžแŸ‹แžแžปแž”แžแŸ‚แž„ แž“แžทแž„แž‚แŸ’แžšแžฟแž„แžแžปแž”แžแŸ‚แž„แž•แŸ’แžŸแŸแž„แŸ—แž‘๏ฟฝแŸ€แžแŸ”

แž“แŸ…แž–แŸแž›แž™แž”แŸ‹แž˜แžถแž“แž€แžถแžšแžš๏ฟฝแŸ€แž”แž…แŸ†แž—แŸ’แž›แž„ แžพ

แž…แž˜แŸ’แžšแžปแŸ‡แž–แžŽแŸŒ แž—แŸ’แž›แžบแž–แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž„แž–แŸ’แžšแžถแžแŸ”แž”แžถแžŽแŸ’แžŒแž“:

แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“แžขแž‰แŸ’แž… แžพ แž‰แžฑแŸ’แž™แž…แžผแž›แžšแžฝแž˜แžŠ๏ฟฝแž˜ แžพ แŸ’ แž”แžธ แžฒแŸ’แž™แž€แžถแžšแžš๏ฟฝแŸ€แž”แžขแž—แžŸแŸ แžท แž€แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แž”แžถแž“แž…แžถแž›

แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“แž”แŸ’แžšแžถแžšแž–แŸ’แž’แž‘แŸ…แžแžถแž˜แž€แŸ’แž”แžฝแž“แžŸแžถแž“แžถแŸ” แž“แŸ…แž–แŸแž›แž“แŸ„แŸ‡ แžŸแž„แŸ’แž€แŸแž™แž€แŸ’แžŸแžถ แž”แžถแž“

แž‘แŸ…แžŠแž›แŸ‹แžšแžถแž‡แž’แžถแž“แžธ แž•แžถแž“แŸ‹แž…แžถแžกแžถแŸ” แžŠแŸ’แžšแžถ แžŠแžถแž”แžถแž“แžŸแŸ’แž‘แžถแž”แž‡๏ฟฝแžพแž„แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แž‘แŸ’แžšแž„แŸ‹ แž ๏ฟฝแžพแž™

แž”แžฝแž„แžŸแžฝ แž„แžฒแŸ’แž™แž–แŸ’แžšแŸ‡แž‘แžถแž“แž–แžšแŸ”โ€‹โ€‹โ€‹โ€‹โ€‹โ€‹แž–แŸแž›แž“แŸ„แŸ‡

แžŸแŸ’แžแŸแž…แž”แžถแž“แžŸแŸ’แž“แžพแžฒแŸ’แž™แžŸแž„แŸ’แž€แŸ แž–แž“แŸ’แž™แž›แŸ‹แž–แžธ แž—แžถแž–แžขแžถแžแŸŒแž€แŸ†แž”แžถแž„ แŸ† แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แž”แŸ’แžŠแžธแž‘แžถแŸ†แž„แž”แŸ’แžšแžถแŸ† แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แž”แžปแžแŸ’แžšแžธแž‘แŸ’แžšแž„แŸ‹ แžŠแŸ„แž™แžŸแžถแžšแž”แž‰แŸ’ แž แžถ แž“แŸ„แŸ‡แž•แŸ’แž‘แžปแž™แž‘แŸ…แž“แž„ แžน แž€แŸ’แžšแž˜แž“แŸƒแžŸแž„แŸ’แž‚แž˜แŸ” แžฅแžŸแžธแžœแŸ’แž™แžถแžŸ: แž”แžถแž“แž–แž“แŸ’แž™แž›แŸ‹แžŸแŸ’แžแŸแž…แžŠแŸ„แž™

แž“แž™แžถ แžท แž™แžแžถแžœแžถแž‡แžถแž€แžถแžšแžš๏ฟฝแŸ€แž”แž…แŸ†แžฒแŸ’แž™แž€๏ฟฝแž แžพ แžก๏ฟฝแžพแž„แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แž–แŸ’แžšแŸ‡แžŠแŸ„แž™แžŸแžถแžšแžแŸ‚แž‘แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž”แž‘แžธ

39


INDIA DIGEST INDIA DI-

OCTOBER-2013 issue SEPTEMBER OCTOBER 2013

SANCHI

preserving Indian culture EMBASSY OF INDIA IN PHNOM PENH

India is home to some of the greatest world heritage sites in the world, particularly through some of its magnificient temples and monuments which have preserved its religious and cultural heritage. One historic place in India that transcend peopleโ€™s expectations on structural importance is the Sanchi. Stupa Sanchi is a small village in Raisen District of the state of Madhya Pradesh, which is known for its โ€œStupas.โ€ Stupas are mound-like or semi-hemispherical structures that contain Buddhist relics, typically the ashes of Buddhist monks, used by Buddhists as a place of meditation. The โ€œGreat Stupaโ€ at Sanchi is the oldest stone structure in India that was originally commissioned by emperor Ashoka the Great in the 3rd century BCE. Built over the relics of the Buddha, its core was a simple hemispherical brick structure. The stupa was crowned by the chatra, which was intended to glorify and preserve the relics. Ashoka, the Great had used the site also as his wedding spot. By the next two centuries, a balustrade

40

was added and four carved ornamental gateways had adorned the monument. Aside from the โ€˜Great Stupa,โ€™ there are also othe monuments built all over the Sanchi village. Presently, academes and writers in literature have used the numbering assignment of the main monuments. Sir Alexander Cunningham, founder of the Archaeological Survey of India, who led excavations at Sanchi in 1854, did the designation of numbers. The foremost monuments are as follows: โ€ข

โ€ข โ€ข โ€ข โ€ข

The main terrace: Stupa 1 (Great Stupa), Stupa 3, Pillar 10 (Asoka Pillar), Temple 18 (Mauryan apsidal) and Temple 17 (Gupta). Eastern Area: Temple 45 (10th century CE). Southern Area: Temple 40 The western slope: Monastery 51 and Stupa 2. Chetiyagiri Vihara: Modern temple built in the 1960s (for the 2500th celebration of Buddha's Parinirvana) housing the remains of Sariputta and Mogglayan.

Some periods in Indian history have different names for Sanchi. In Mahavamsa, the sites were referred to as Chetiyagiri. Some early inscriptions also refer to the place as Kakanaya. In the Gupta period it was coined as KakanadaBota, and in the 17th century was Bots-Shri-Parvat. The term โ€˜Sanchiโ€™ might have originated from Sanskrit and Pali word Sanch meaning โ€˜To Measureโ€™ while in Hindi it means Moulds of Stones. An account of Sanchiโ€™s history dates to the Maurya Period where the Great Stupa was commissioned. A pillar of finely polished sandstone was also erected. During the later rule of the Sunga, it was expanded with stone slabs to almost twice its original size and the second and third stupas was built but was not highly decorated compared to the Great Stupa. By the Satavahana period, the gateways and balustrade were added. Further Stupas were erected leading to the 12th century CE. Temple 17 is probably one of the earliest Buddhist temples as it dates to the early Gupta period.


INDIA DIGEST INDIA DI-

OCTOBER- OCTOBER 2013 issue SEPTEMBER 2013

แžŸแžถแž“แž‡แžธแŸ– แž€แžถแžšแžšแž€แŸ’แžŸแžถแžœแž”แŸ’แž”แž’แž˜แŸŒแžฅแžŽแŸ’ แžŒแžถ โ€œแž˜แž แžถแž…แŸแžแžทแž™โ€ แž“แŸ…แžŸแžถแž“แž‡แžธ แž‚แžบแž‡แžถ แžŸแŸ†แžŽแž„แŸ‹ โ€ข แžแŸ†แž”แž“แŸ‹แžแžถแž„แž€๏ฟฝแžพแžแŸ– แž”แŸ’แžšแžถแžŸแžถแž‘แŸคแŸฅ (แžŸแžแžœแžแŸ’แžŸ แžแŸ’แž˜แž…แŸ†แžŽแžถแžŸแŸ‹แž”แŸ†แž•แžปแž แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแžฅแžŽแŸ’ แžŒแžถ แžŠแžถแž€แŸ‹แžฒแŸ’แž™ แž‘1 แžธ 0CE) แŸ” แž”แŸ’แžšแžพแžŠแŸ„แž™แž•แŸ’แž‘แžถแž›แŸ‹แž–แžธแž˜แž แžถแžขแž’แžทแžšแžถแž‡ แžขแžŸแŸ„แž€ โ€ข แžแŸ†แž”แž“แŸ‹แžแžถแž„แžแŸ’แž”แžผแž„แŸ– แž”แŸ’แžšแžถแžŸแžถแž‘แŸคแŸ 

แž‡แžธแžœแž”แŸ’แžšแžœแžแŸ’แžแžทแžœแž”แŸ’แž”แž’แž˜แŸŒ แž“แžทแž„แžŸแžถแžŸแž“แžถแžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แž–แžฝแž€แž‚แŸแŸ”

แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แžŸแžแžœแžแŸ’แžŸแž‘แž” แžธ แžธ แž˜แžปแž“แž‚แŸ’แžšแžทแžŸแŸ’แžแžŸแž€แžšแžถแž‡แŸ” แž˜แž แžถ โ€ข แž‡แž˜แŸ’แžšแžถแž›แžแžถแž„แž›แžทแž…แŸ– แžœแžแŸ’แžแŸฅแŸก แž“แž„ แžท แž…แŸแžแž™ แžท แŸข แž…แŸแžแžทแž™แž”แžถแž“แžŸแžถแž„แžŸแž„แŸ‹แžš แŸ†แž›แž„แž›๏ฟฝแžพ แž–แŸ’แžšแŸ‡แžŸแžถแžšแžšแžธ โ€ข แž‡แŸแžแŸ’แž™แž‚แžทแžš แžธ แžœแž แžถแžš:แžœแžแŸ’แžแžขแžถแžšแžถแž˜แž”แŸ‚แž”แž‘แŸ†แž“๏ฟฝ แžท แžพแž”แžŠแŸ‚แž› แž’แžถแžแžปแž–แŸ’แžšแŸ‡แž–แžปแž‘แŸ’แž’ แžŸแŸ’แž“แžผแž›แž€แžŽแŸ’ แžแžถ แž›แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แžœแžถแž‚แž‡แžถ แž”แžถแž“แžŸแžถแž„แžŸแž„แŸ‹แžก๏ฟฝแž„ แŸ แž“แžถแŸ†แŸกแŸฉแŸฆแŸ  แžบ แžพ แž“แŸ…แž‘แžŸแžœแžแŸ’แžŸแžšแž†แŸ’ แžŸแŸ†แžŽแž„แŸ‹แžšแžถแž„แžขแžŒแŸ’แžแž‚แŸ„แž› แž’แŸ’แžœแžพแž–แžธแžฅแžŠแŸ’แž‹แž’แž˜แŸ’แž˜แžแžถแŸ” (แžŸแž˜แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แž€แžถแžšแž”แŸ’แžšแžถแžšแž–แŸ’แž’แž–แžทแž’แžธแž›๏ฟฝแžพแž€แž‘แžธ แŸขแŸฅแŸ แŸ  แž“แŸƒ แž…แŸแžแž™ แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แž–แŸ’แžšแŸ‡แž–แžปแž‘แŸ’แž’ แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž‡แžถแž‘แžธ แžท แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“แžŸแŸ’แžšแŸ„แž”แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ…แž–แžธ โ€˜แž˜แž แžถแž…แŸแžแž™ แžท โ€™ แž€แžถแžšแž…แžผแž›แž”แžšแž–แžถแŸ’แžœแž“ แžท แž˜แžถแž“แž”แžผแž‡แž“แžธแž™แžŠแŸ’แž‹แžถแž“แž•แŸ’แžŸแŸแž„แž‘๏ฟฝแŸ€แž แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž”แžถแž“ แžแž˜แŸ’แž€แž›แŸ‹ แž–แŸ’แžšแŸ‡แžŸแžถแžšแžšแž’แžถแžแžป แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹ แžŸแžถแžšแž”แžป แžธ แžธ แžแŸ’แžโ€‹ แž“แž„ แžท แžŸแžถแž„แžŸแž„แŸ‹แž“แŸ…แž—แžผแž˜แžท แžŸแžถแž“แž‡แžธ แž‘แžถแŸ†แž„แž˜แžผแž›แŸ” แž”แž…แŸ’แž…แžปแž”แŸ’แž”แž“แŸ’แž“ แž˜แŸ„แž‚แŸ’แž‚แž›แŸ’แž›แžถแž“แŸ”

แžขแŸ’แž“แž€แžŸแžทแž€แŸ’แžŸแžถ แž“แžทแž„แžขแŸ’แž“แž€แž“แžทแž–แž“แŸ’แž’แž•แŸ’แž“แŸ‚แž€แžขแž€แŸ’แžŸแžšแžŸแžถแžŸแŸ’แžšแŸ’แž แž”แžถแž“แž”แŸ’แžšแž”แŸ’แžšแžถ แžŠแŸ„แž™แž…แžถแžแŸ’แžšแžถแž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž”แŸ†แžŽแž„แž›๏ฟฝแžพแž€แžแž˜แŸ’แž€แž„ แžพ แžŸแŸ‹แž…แŸ†แž“แžฝแž“แž“แŸƒแž€แžถแžšแžš๏ฟฝแŸ€แž”แž…แŸ†แž”แžผแž‡แž“แž™ แžธ แžพ แž“แž„ แžท แžŠแŸ’แž‹แžถแž“แžŠแŸแžŸแŸ†แžแžถแž“แŸ‹แž“แŸแŸ‡แŸ” Sir Alexander Cunni แžšแž€แŸ’แžŸแžถแžŸแžถแžšแžšแž’แžถแžแžป แŸ” แž˜แž แžถแžขแž’แžทแžšแžถแž‡ แžขแžŸแŸ„แž€ แžธ ngham แž‡แžถแžŸแŸ’แžแžถแž”แž“แž€ แŸ‹ แž„ แž”แžถแž“แž”แŸ’แžšแž‘ แŸ† แž“แŸแŸ‡แž‡แžถแž€แž“แŸ’แž›แŸ‚แž„แžš๏ฟฝแŸ€แž”แžขแžถแž–แžถแž แŸ แžท แž“แŸƒแž€แžถแžšแžŸแŸ’แž‘แžถแž”แžŸแŸ’แž‘แž„แžแžถ แžพ แžแžถ แžธ แž„ แž”แžปแžšแžถแžŽแžœแžแŸ’แžแžปแžœแž‘แŸ’แž™แžถแžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹ แžฅแžŽแŸ’ แžŒแžถ แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž”แžถแž“แžŠแžนแž€ แž–แžทแž–แžถแž แŸแŸ” แž–แžธแžšแžŸแžแžœแžแŸ’แžŸแž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž™แž˜แž€ แž”แž„แŸ’แž€แžถแž“แŸ‹แžŠแŸƒ แžท

แž“แžถแŸ†แž€แžถแžšแžšแžปแž€แžšแž€แž“แŸ…แžŸแžถแž“แž‡แžธแž€แž“แžป แž„แž†แŸ’ แŸ’ แž“แžถแŸ† แŸกแŸจแŸฅแŸค แž”แžถแž“ แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“แžŸแž„แŸ‹แž”แž“แŸ’แžแŸ‚แž˜ แž“แž„ แžท แž…แŸ’แžšแž€แž…แžผแž›แž”แžผแž‡แž“แž™ แžธ แž’แŸ’แžœแžพแž€แžถแžšแžš๏ฟฝแŸ€แž”แž…แŸ†แž“แŸƒแž…แŸ†แž“แžฝแž“แž‘แžถแŸ†แž„แž“แŸ„แŸ‡แŸ” แž”แžผแž‡แž“แžธแž™แžŠแŸ’แž‹แžถแž“ แžŠแŸ’แž‹แžถแž“แž”แžฝแž“แž‘๏ฟฝแŸ€แžแž”แžถแž“แžšแž…แž“แžถแžŠแŸ„แž™แž€แžถแžšแž†แŸ’แž›แžถแž€แŸ‹แž›แž˜แŸ’แžขแŸ” แžŠแŸ‚แž›แžŸแŸ†แžแžถแž“แŸ‹แž”แŸ†แž•แžปแžแž˜แžถแž“แžŠแžผแž…แžแžถแž„แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž˜แŸ– แž‘แž›แžถแž“ แžธ

UNESCO แž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแžฅแžŽแŸ’แžŒแžถแž”แžถแž“แž”แž„แŸ’แž แžถแž‰แž…แŸ†แžŽแžปแž…

แžŸแŸ†แžแžถแž“แŸ‹แŸ– แž…แŸแžแžทแž™ แŸก (แž…แŸแžแžทแž™ แžŠแŸแžขแžŸแŸ’แž…แžถ แžšแŸ’แž™) แžŸแŸ†แžแžถแž“แŸ‹ แž“แŸƒแžœแž”แŸ’แž”แž’แž˜แŸŒแžŠแŸ แž–แžท แžŸแŸแžŸแžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แž–แžฝแž€แž‚แŸ แž…แŸแžแž™ แžท แŸฃ แžŸแžŸแžšแž‘แŸ’แžšแžผแž„แŸกแŸ  (แžŸแžŸแžšแžŸแŸ’แžแž˜แŸ’แž— Asoka) แžแžถแž˜แžšแž™แŸˆแž”แŸ’แžšแžถแžŸแžถแž‘ แž“แžทแž„แž”แžผแž‡แž“แžธแž™แžŠแŸ’แž‹แžถแž“ แž˜แžฝแž™

แž”แŸ’แžšแžถแžŸแžถแž‘แŸกแŸจ (Mauryan apsidal) แž“แžทแž„ แž…แŸ†แž“แžฝแž“แŸ” แžŠแŸ„แž™แž˜แžถแž“แž€แžถแžšแž…แžผแž›แžšแžฝแž˜แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แž–แžฝแž€แž‚แŸ แž”แŸ’แžšแžถแžŸแžถแž‘แŸกแŸง (แž…แŸแžแž™ แžŸแŸ†แžŽแž„แŸ‹แž‘แžถแŸ†แž„ แž“แŸแŸ‡แž˜แžถแž“ แž‚แŸ„แž› แž”แŸ†แžŽแž„แžšแž€แŸ’แžŸแžถ แžท )แŸ”

41


september 2013issue issue OCTOBER-2013 SEPTEMBER OCTOBER 2013

INDIA DIINDIA DIGEST

แž“แŸ…แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แžŸแž˜แŸแž™แž€แžถแž›แž˜แžฝแž™แž…แŸ†แž“แžฝแž“แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž”แŸ’แžšแžœแžแŸ’แžŸแžถ แž”แžถแž“แžŸแžถแž„แžŸแž„แŸ‹แžŠแŸ‚แžšแŸ” แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แžขแŸ†แžกแžปแž„แž–แŸแž›แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž™ แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“แžŸแž„แŸ‹แž”แž“แŸ’แžแŸ‚แž˜แž“แž„ แžแžท แžท แž…แŸ’แžšแž€แž…แžผแž›แž”แžผแž‡แž“แž™ แžธ แžŸแŸ’แžแŸ’แžšแžธแžฅแžŽแŸ’ แžŒแžถ แž”แžถแž“แžš๏ฟฝแŸ€แž”แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แž–แžธแž€แžถแžšแž•แŸ’แžŠแž›แŸ‹แž“แžถแž˜แžขแŸ„แž™ แž˜แž€แž“แŸƒ แž€แžถแžšแž‚แŸ’แžšแž”แŸ‹แž‚แŸ’แžšแž„ แžŸแžถแž“แŸ‹แž€แžถ แžœแžถแžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“แž‚แŸ แžŠแŸ’แž‹แžถแž“แž”แžฝแž“แž‘๏ฟฝแŸ€แžแž”แžถแž“แžšแž…แž“แžถแžŠแŸ„แž™แž€แžถแžšแž†แŸ’แž›แžถแž€แŸ‹แž›แž˜แŸ’แžขแŸ” แžŸแžถแž“แž‡แžธแŸ” แž“แŸ…แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„ แž˜แž แžถแžœแžถแž˜แžŸแžถแžแŸ†แž”แž“แŸ‹แžŠแŸ‚แž› แž–แž„แŸ’แžšแžธแž€แž”แž“แŸ’แžแŸ‚แž˜แžŠแŸ„แž™แž•แŸ’แž‘แžถแŸ†แž„แžแŸ’แž˜ แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž˜แžถแž“แž‘แŸ†แž แŸ†

SCOแž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแžฅแžŽแŸ’ แžŒแžถ แž”แžถแž“แž”แž„แŸ’แž แžถแž‰แž…แŸ†แžŽแžปแž…แžŸแŸ†

แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แžŸแž˜แŸแž™แž€แžถแž›แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹ แž‚แžปแž”แžแžถ แžœแžถแžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“แž‚แŸ แž…แŸแžแž™ แžท แž“แŸ„แŸ‡แž‘แŸแŸ” แž“แŸ…แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แžŸแž˜แŸแž™ แžŸแžถแžแžถแžœแŸ‰แžถ แž แŸ…แžแžถ แž€แžถแž€แžถแžŽแžถแžŠแžถ-แž”แŸ‰แžผแžแžถ แž ๏ฟฝแžพแž™แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แžŸแžแžœแžแŸ’แžŸ แž แžถแžŽแžถ แž‚แŸแž”แžถแž“แžŸแž„แŸ‹แž•แŸ’แž›แžผ แžœแž…แžผแž› แž“แžทแž„แž”แž„แŸ’แž€แžถแž“แŸ‹แžŠแŸƒ

แž‘แžถแŸ†แž„แž“แŸแŸ‡แž˜แžถแž“แž‚แŸ„แž›แž”แŸ†แžŽแž„แžšแž€แŸ’แžŸแžถแž‡แžธแžœแž”แŸ’แžšแžœแžแŸ’แžœแžแžท แž” แŸ’

แž”แžถแž“แžŸแŸ†แžŠแŸ…แž“แŸ„แŸ‡แž‚แžบ แž‡แŸแž‘แžธแž™แŸ‰แžถแž แŸ’แž‚แžถ แžšแŸ” แŸ แžทแžŸแŸแžŸแžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แž–แžฝแž€แž‚แŸแžแžถแž˜แžš แžธ แž“แŸ…แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„ แžŸแŸ’แž‘แžพแžแŸ‚แž’แŸ†แž‡แžถแž„แžแŸ’แž˜แž˜แžปแž“แžŠแž›แŸ‹ แž‘แŸ…แž–แžธแžšแžŠแž„ แž ๏ฟฝแžพแž™ แžแžถแž“แŸ‹แž“แŸƒแžœแž”แŸ’แž”แž’แž˜แŸŒแžŠแž– แžŸแžทแž›แžถแž…แžถแžšแž€แž˜แžฝ แžน แž™แž…แŸ†แž“แžฝแž“แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž–แŸแž›แžแŸ’แž˜แžธแŸ—แž€แŸแžŸแŸ†แžŠแŸ… แž…แŸแžแž™ แžท แž‘แž– แžธ แžšแžธ แž“แž„ แžท แž‘แž” แžธ แžแŸ’ แžธ แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“แžŸแž„แŸ‹แžก๏ฟฝแž„ แžพ แž”แŸ‰แžปแž“แŸ’แžแŸ‚ แž™แŸˆแž”แŸ’แžšแžถแžŸแžถแž‘ แž“แž„ แžท แž”แžผแž‡แž“แž™ แžธ แžŠแŸ’แž‹แžถแž“แž˜แžฝแž™แž…แŸ†แž“แžฝแž“แŸ” แž‘แŸ…แž›๏ฟฝแžพแž‘แžธแž€แž“แŸ’แž›แŸ‚แž„แž แŸ…แžแžถ แž€แžถแž€แžถแžŽแžถแž™แŸ‰แžถแŸ” แž“แŸ… แž˜แž“แžแŸ’ แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“แžšแž…แž“แžถแžขแŸ„แž™แž”แžถแž“แž›แŸ’แžขแžŠแžผแž…แž˜แž แžถ แžŠแŸ„แž™ แž˜แžถแž“แž€แžถแžšแž…แžผแž›แžšแžฝแž˜แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แž–แžฝแž€แž‚แŸ แžŸแŸ†แžŽแž„แŸ‹ แžท

แž‘แŸก แžธ แŸง แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“แž แŸ…แžแžถ แž”แžปแžแŸ’แžš แžŸแŸ’แžšแžธ-แž”แŸ‰แžถแžœแŸ‰แžถแžแŸ”

แž–แžถแž€แŸ’แž™แžแžถ โ€œแžŸแžถแž“แž‡แžธโ€ แž”แŸ’แžšแž แŸ‚แž›แž‡แžถแžขแžถแž…แž˜แž€แž–แžธ แž–แžถแž€แŸ’แž™แžŸแŸ† แžŸแŸ’แžšแŸ’แž€แžนแž แž“แž„ แžท แž”แžถแž›แžธ แžแžถ แžŸแžถแž“ แžŸแŸ†แžŠแŸ…

แž›๏ฟฝแžพ โ€œแžšแž„แŸ’แžœแžถแžŸแŸ‹โ€แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž–แŸแž›แžŠแŸ‚แž› แž แŸŠแžธแžŒแžธ แžŸแŸ†แžŠแŸ… แž›๏ฟฝแžพ แž–แžปแž˜แŸ’แž–แž’แŸ’แžœแž– แžพ แž แžธ แŸ’แž˜แŸ” แž€แžถแžšแžš๏ฟฝแŸ€แž”แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แž–แž”แžธ แŸ’แžšแžœแžแŸ’แžŸแžถ แžแžท แžŸแŸ’แžšแŸ’แžแžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แžŸแžถแž“แž‡แžธ แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž‡แžถแžšแž™แŸˆแž–แŸแž›แž“แŸƒแž€แžถแžšแžŸแžถแž„แžŸแž„แŸ‹แž˜แž แžถ

แž”แž“แŸ’แžแŸ‚แž˜แŸ” แž›๏ฟฝแžพแžŸแž–แž“แŸ แžธ แŸ‡แž…แŸแžแž™ แžท แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž™แŸ— แž˜แž€

แž‘๏ฟฝแŸ€แžแžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“แžŸแžถแž„แžŸแž„แŸ‹แžก๏ฟฝแžพแž„แž”แž“แŸ’แžแž”แž“แŸ’แž‘แžถแž”แŸ‹ แžšแž แžผแžแž˜แž€แžŠแž›แŸ‹แžŸแžแžœแžแŸ’แžŸแž‘แžธ แŸกแŸขแŸ” แž”แŸ’แžšแžถแžŸแžถแž‘

แž‘แžธแŸกแŸง แž”แŸ’แžšแž แŸ‚แž› แž‡แžถแž”แŸ’แžšแžถแžŸแžถแž‘แž˜แžฝแž™แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž…แŸ†แžŽแŸ„แž˜ แž”แŸ’แžšแžถแžŸแžถแž‘แž…แžปแž„แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž™แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แž–แŸ’แžšแŸ‡แž–แžปแž‘แŸ’แž’ แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž˜แžถแž“ แžšแž™แŸˆแž–แŸแž› แž˜แž€แžŠแž›แŸ‹แžŠ๏ฟฝแžพแž˜แžŸแž˜แŸแž™ แž‚แžปแž”แžแžถแŸ”

แžŠแŸ„แž™แž…แžถแžแŸ’แžšแžถแž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž”แŸ†แžŽแž„แž›๏ฟฝแžพแž€แžแž˜แŸ’แž€แž„ แžพ แž“แž„ แžท แžšแž€แŸ’แžŸแžถแžŸแžถแžšแžšแž’แžถแžแžป แŸ” แž˜แž แžถแžขแž’แžทแžšแžถแž‡ Asokha แžธ

แž…แŸแžแž™ แŸ† แž“แŸแŸ‡แž‡แžถแž€แž“แŸ’แž›แŸ‚แž„แžš๏ฟฝแŸ€แž”แžขแžถแž–แžถแž แŸ แžท แž˜แž€แžŠแž›แŸ‹แžŸแž˜แŸแž™แž˜แŸ„แžšแŸ’แž™แž“แž‘แŸ’แžŸแŸ” แžŸแžšแžŸแžšแžแŸ’แž˜ แž”แžถแž“แž”แŸ’แžšแž‘ แžพ แžแžถ แžธ แž„ แž—แž€แŸ‹แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž”แžถแž“แžŠแžปแžŸแžแžถแžแŸ‹แž”แžถแž“แž™แŸ‰แžถแž„แž›แŸ’แžขแž€แžแŸ’ แŸ แžšแžผแžœ แž–แžทแž–แžถแž แŸแŸ” แž–แžšแžธ แžŸแžแžœแžแŸ’แžŸแž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž™แž˜แž€ แž”แž„แŸ’แž€แžถแž“แŸ‹แžŠแŸƒ

42

แž”แž’แž˜แŸŒ แž“แžทแž„แžŸแžถแžŸแž“แžถแžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แž–แžฝแž€แž‚แŸแŸ”


INDIA DIINDIA DIGEST

september 2013issue issue OCTOBER- OCTOBER 2013 SEPTEMBER 2013

G N I M O C P U EVENTS 1ST CAMBODIA-INDIA PHARMA SEMINAR MEET November 1, 2013 Hotel Nagaworld, Phnom Penh The Embassy of India in Phnom Penh, along with Indian Chamber of Commerce in Cambodia (ICC), will be jointly organizing Cambodia โ€“ India Pharma Seminar Meet on November 1, 2013 at Hotel Nagaworld, Phnom Penh. This event will showcase the wide range of Indian Pharmaceutical products and its effect on Health Care efficiency due to its affordability as well its quality. The event will also present the manufacturing abilities and factory profiles and offer opportunities for increased pharmaceutical trading between both countries. Opportunities for establishing factories for production of Pharmaceuticals in Cambodia will also be discussed.โ€

INDIA Food and dance festival 30 October - 9 November 2013 Pangea Fusion Restaurant, Naga World Hotel, Phnom Penh The Embassy of India, Cambodia along with India Tourism, Singapore, India Tourism Development Corporation, is organizing the Indian Food & Dance Festival in coordination with Naga World at Pangea Fusion Restaurant, Naga World Hotel, Phnom Penh, Cambodia with active support from Indian Chamber

food

.

textile

.

of Commerce (ICC) and Indian Association Cambodia (IAC) from October 30 to November 9, 2013. During this festival fun-filled evenings of entertainment for the family includes delicious Indian food from all over the corners of India and Indian dances including Bollywood numbers by renowned Dancers from Mumbai, India.

film

.

tical pharmaceu

8th One Province One Product Exhibition 15-18 December 2013 Diamond Island, Phnom Penh

Synthetic & Rayon Textiles Export Promotion Council, India with 20 textile companies would participate in the 8th One Province One Product Exhibition at Koh Pich Convention & Exhibition Center from December Some world-renowned Indian 15-18, 2013 to exhibit Indian textile, food such as th Murgh Chaat, Corn cotton, yarn, rayon. Chaatn (A chaat with corn kernels), Laal Pyaz (Onion rings with red chilly The event will be adorned powder), Kosambri (Lentil based salad with Indian textiles and it would tempered with Mustard Seeds), Carrot be participated by delegates form Thayir Pacchadi (Sautรฉed grated the Indian commerce sector and carrots mixed in curd and flavored Cambodian business groups. with asafetida) will be served. The event will be graced by no less than Mr. SANJAY B. DASARI, Executive Sous Chef at The Ashok Hotel in New Delhi, India. Chef Dasari had the honor of doing catering arrangements for the banquet functions in the hotel. He is also responsible for functions hosted by the Honourable Prime Minister of India at Hyderabad House for the visiting Heads of State and other dignitaries. Among his great achievments are leading the Indian Kitchen Team at the National Games 2007 in Assam and an honorary appreciation shield received from the Chaine Des Rotisseurs, oldest Food and Wine Organization in the World. Aside from Chef Dasari, Mr. MADHAV CHANDRA PAL, Sr. Chef de Parties of the same hotel where Chef Dasari works, will also be present in the festival. A valuable member of the team that organized the Indian Food Festival in Amsterdam, Holland in 1986, Chef Pal will be working hand in hand with Chef Dasari in arranging and preparing the best Indian food for this momentous occassion.

India Film Festival Date: TBC Chaktmouk Theatre, Phnom Penh

Embassy of India in coordination with Ministry of Culture, Bophana Audiovisual Resource Centre and Indian Chamber of Commerce in Cambodia and Indian Association in Cambodia is in process of organizing India Film Festival shortly at Chaktmouk Theatre in Phnom Penh. Popular and the critically acclaimed Indian movies in different Indian languages including, Dil se, Kabhi Han kabhi Na, Mr India, Hum Saath Saath Hain , Antareen, Do Aankhen Barah haath, Sarfarosh, Maine Pyaar Kiya, Hum Tumhare hain Sanam, Baghban , Hum would be screened amongst others during this Film Festival.

43


september- OCTOBER 2013 issue SEPTEMBER 2013

INDIA DI-

Sankram in Andhra Pradesh, India โ€‹โ€‹โ€‹โ€‹โ€‹โ€‹โ€‹ แž”แŸ’แžšแžถแžŸแžถแž‘ แžŸแžถแž“แž€แŸ’แžšแžถแž˜ แž“แŸ…แžแŸแžแŸ’แž แžขแžถแž“แŸ‹แžŠแŸ’แžšแžถ แž”แŸ’แžšแžถแžŠแŸแžŸ แž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแžฅแžŽแŸ’ แžŒแžถ

44


Turn static files into dynamic content formats.

Createย aย flipbook
Issuu converts static files into: digital portfolios, online yearbooks, online catalogs, digital photo albums and more. Sign up and create your flipbook.