Chakkulathukavu Pongala Special Issue 2014

Page 1




N°p-f-Øp-Imhv {io `K-hXn t£{Xw


Pe-Øn¬ ibn-®n-cp∂ Zp¿§m-`-K-h-Xn-bpsS hn{Klw `‡ t£a-Øn-\mbn {]Xn-jvTn-®Xv \mc-Z-ap\nbmWv. k¿∏sØ ]n≥Xp-S¿∂v Ipf-Øn-\-cp-In-se-Ønb thS-s‚-bpw thS-Øn-bp-sS-bpw aI-s‚-bp-sams° IY t£{X-]p-cm-W-sØ- k-ar-≤-am-°n-s°m≠v \ne-\n¬°p-∂p. hnim-e-amb Cu hniz-Øn¬ tZhn-bpsS km∂n≤yw t_m≤y-s∏-Sp-Øm-\mbn thS-s‚bpw thS-Øn-bp-sSbpw aI-s‚bpw `mh-Øn¬ `qan-bn-se-ØnbXv km£m¬ ]c-a-in-h\pw ]m¿∆-Xn-tZ-hnbpw hn\m-b-I-\p-am-bn-cp-∂p. Aßs\ tZh-km-∂n≤yw sIm≠pw Ejn ]c-º-c-I-fpsS A\p-{Klw sIm≠pw ]cn-]q¿Æ-amb Znhy ]cn-k-c-amWv N°p-fØp t£{XØn-\p-≈X - v. AXp-sIm≠p Xs∂-bm-hmw Chn-SpsØ Hmtcm a¨X-cn°pw a¿Xy≥ amWn-Iy-Øns‚ hne I¬∏n-®-Xv. ]pcm-X\ Imew apX¬ ]e t£{X-ß-fp-tSbpw {]XnjvTm ka-bØpw ]p\-cp-≤m-cW ka-bß-fnepw Cu t£{X-Øn¬ \n∂v Hcp ssI aÆv sIm≠p t]mhpI ]Xn-hm-bn-cp-∂p. ]e ÿm]-\-ßfpw CtX t]mse t£{X-Øn¬ \n∂pw tZmj ]cn-lm-c-߃°pw sFiz-cy-Øn-\p-ambn aÆp sIm≠p t]mImdp-≠v. tZho-km-∂n-≤y-Øm¬ i‡n-]q-cn-X-amb t£{X-Ønse aÆns‚ ZnhyXyw A]m-c-a-t{X.


tZhoISm£w N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me kvs]jy¬ ]Xn∏v

ka¿∏Ww temIamXmhpw BZn]cmi‡nbpamb km£m¬ {io Zp¿§mtZhn IpSnsIm≈p∂ ]pWyt£{XamWv N°pfØpImhv.

2014 Unkw-_¿ 05 {io N°pfØpImhv `KhXo t£{Xw \otc‰p]pdw Xncph√ -˛689 571 amt\PnwKv FUn‰¿ {]im¥v hmfmwIpSnbn¬ FUn‰¿ _nPp amXyp At mkntb‰v FUnt‰gvkv ambm tat\m≥ B¿. hnjvWp-cmPv \nanX tPmk^v F≥. {ioIp-am¿ atljv \mb¿ B¿. inh{]kmZv kp\n¬ ]n. tP°_v {Intb‰ohv tIm¨{Sn_yqt´gvkv kntPmbn s^¿Wm-≠kv F≥. sI. c⁄nØv AUvsshkdn t_m¿Uv {_“-{io cm[m-Ir-jvW≥ \ºq-Xncn {_“-{io aWn-°p-´≥ \ºq-Xncn X{¥-cXv\w Ag-IØv imkvXr-i¿Ω≥ \ºq-Xn-cn-∏mSv {_“{io A°o-c-a¨ Imfn-Zm-k≥ `´-Xn-cn-∏mSv IpΩ\w cmPtiJc≥ thg-∏-dºv \mcm-b-W≥ \ºq-Xncn kn.-F≥.-sI. tat\m≥ ]n.-sI.-sI. ]Wn-°¿ tUm. ZnhmIc≥ sI.hn. ]fl\m`≥ kzman eoK¬ AUvsshtkgvkv AUz. tSmWn Nmt°m AUz. Fkv. cRvPnØv AUz. _n\p k°dnb AUz. lcn-Zmkv ]n. \mb¿ Published by

Info Kerala Communications Pvt. Ltd. P C Chambers, Ashirbhavan Lane Kacheripadi, Kochi - 18 0484 2391023, 4051532 mail@infokerala.in www.infokerala.in Reg. No. M-6/61175/2002 Printed at: Viani Printings, Kochi

jn{]{]kmZn\nbmWv tZhn. hnZy, awKeyw, k¥m\ku`mKyw, BbpcmtcmKy kuJyw, kam[m\w, tcmKia\w F∂nh Adn™cpfn Xcp∂ N°pfØΩbpsS Xncp\Sbnte°v PmXnaXt`Zat\y \mSns‚ \m\mZn°pIfn¬ \n∂pw `‡P\߃ {]hln°pIbmWv. k¿h aX Xo¿∞m-S-\-tI-{µ-amb N°pfØpImhv `KhXn t£{XØn¬ \mcnIƒ°v ssZhmwiamWv Iev∏n°s∏Sp∂Xv. bm{¥nIambns°m≠ncn°p∂ a\pjyPohnXØnse kakvX ZpxJßtfbpw C√mbva sNøp∂ alma{¥amWv N°pfØpImhv tZhoZ¿i\w. hr›nIamkØnse Xr°m¿ØnI \mfnemWv t£{XØn¬ s]m¶me atlm’hw BtLmjn°p∂Xv. hr›nI Im¿ØnI \mfn¬ tZho ssNX\yw D®mhÿbnseØptºmƒ a\ n¬ \ndbp∂ `‡nbpw Np≠n¬ \ndbp∂ a{¥ßfpambn `‡e£ßfmWv \mSns‚ \m\m`mKØp\n∂pw PmXnaXt`Zsat\y Intemao‰dpIƒ Xm≠n tZhnbv°v s]m¶me A¿∏n°phm≥ th≠n ChnsS FØp∂Xv. A\y kwÿm\ßfn¬ \n∂p am{Xa√, hntZißfn¬ \n∂phsc `‡P\߃ ChnsS s]m¶me CSm≥ FØp∂p. GXp hn`mKØn¬ s]´ hnizmknIƒ°pw Cu t£{XØn¬ Z¿i\Øn\pw a‰v hgn]mSpIƒ°pw ]q¿Æ kzmX{¥yap≠v. ITn-\-amb BN-mc-ßtfm A\p-jvTm-\ßtfm ChnsS `‡-P-\-ß-fn¬ ASn-t®¬∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂n-√. PmXn-bp-tStbm aX-Øn-s‚tbm t]cnse∂-t]m-se-Xs∂ hkv{X-[m-c-W-Øn-s‚ Imcy-Ønepw Hcp `‡-t\bpw ChnsS AI‰n \n¿Øp-∂p-an-√. a\- p-cpIn {]m¿∞n-®m¬ `‡\p In´p∂ kwXr-]vXn-bmWv Cu alm-t£-{X-Øn-tebv°v P\-e-£ßsf BI¿jn-°p-∂-Xv. GsXmcp `‡-s‚bpw {]iv\߃ ]q¿Æ-ambpw Dƒs°m-≠p-sIm-≠p≈ I¿Ω aWvU-e-Øn\p-X-s∂-bmWv ChnsS ap≥Xq-°w. A\pZn\w ]ptcmKXnbnte°v \bn°p∂ Cu t£{XØnseØp∂ `‡kl{kßfpsS kuIcyw e£yam°n \m\mhn[Ønep≈ ]ptcmKa\ {]h¿Ø\ßfmWv t£{XØn¬ \S∂phcp∂Xv. ]m¿∏nS˛km\n´dn kuIcy߃, tZhoZ¿i\w kpKaam°m\p≈ {]h¿Ø\߃, I√ymWaWvU]w, Huj[∏pc, A∂Zm\ime XpSßnbh Chbn¬ NneXpam{XamWv. CXp IqSmsX [mcmfw ]p\cp≤mcW {]h¿Ø\ßfmWv `‡kl{kßfpsS klIcWtØmsS AºeØn¬ \S∂phcp∂Xv. tIc-f-Ønse G‰hpw hepsX∂v Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sm-hp∂ ine-bn¬ \n¿Ωn-®ncn°p∂ l\pam≥ kzman-bpsS {]XnjvT Hcp khn-ti-jX - b - m-Wv. thZ D]\njØv ¢m pIfpw ChnsS \SØnhcp∂p≠v. kz¿Æ [zP {]XnjvT as‰mcp {]tXyIXbmWv. A¤pX almi‡n hnfbmSp∂ \otc‰p]pdw N°pfØpImhv `KhXn°v B≠ptXmdpw et£m]e£w `‡P\߃ Imcy{]m]vXn kn≤n°p∂Xn\v hgn]mSmbmWv s]m¶me \SØnhcp∂Xv. {hXw t\m‰v ]pØ≥ Ießfn¬ tZhn°mbn \nthZyw Xømdm°p∂p. tZhn°v ka¿∏n®Xn\ptijw {]nbs∏´htcmsSm∏w \nthZyw Ign®v kt¥mj kmbqPyaSbp∂ alØcamb NSßmWv s]m¶me. At\Imbncw t]¿ Hcpan®v \maIo¿Ø\ßtfmSpIqSn Xømdm°p∂ s]m¶me tZhn°v AarX `£yamWv. kv{XoIƒ am{Xa√, ]Xn\©p hb n¬ Xmsgbp≈ B¨Ip´n Ifpw Cu hgn]mSn¬ ]s¶Sp°p∂p. Imcykm[y߃°mbn F√mh¿jhpw [\p 1˛mw XnøXn apX¬ 12˛mw XnøXn hsc ]{¥≠pt\mºpw PmXnaXt`Zsat\y kv{Xo˛]pcpj≥am¿ A\pjvTn°p∂p. CcpapSns°´pIƒ A¿∏n°p∂hcpw [mcmfap≠v. PmXnaXNn¥Iƒ°v ÿm\an√msX kmaqlnI\∑ e£yam°n [mcmfw ]pWy{]h¿Ø\߃ N°pfØpImhv t£{XØn¬ \n∂pw \SØnhcp∂p.kuP\y`h\ ]≤XnIƒ, hn[h s]≥j≥, A∂-Zm-\w, saUn°¬ IymºpIƒ, A\mYmeb߃ XpSßnbh Chbn¬ NneXpam{XamWv. t£{X hcp-am-\-Øns‚ hen-sbmcp ]¶v km[p-P-\-tk-h-\Øn-\mbn am‰n hbv°p∂ Cu alm-t£-{X-Øn¬ F√m a\p-jy-cnepw Cuiz-cmw-i-amWv I¬∏n-°p-∂-Xv. PmXn aX Nn¥Iƒ°Xo-Xa- mb {]h¿Ø-\ß - ƒ {]l-k\ - a- mbn amdn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ Cu Ime-L´- Ø - n¬ hnhn[ aX hn`m-Kß - f- n¬s∏´ `‡ kl-{k-ß-fpsS Iq´m-bva-bmWv, HsØm-cp-a-bmWv Cu t£{X-Øns‚ i‡n-ssN-X\ysa∂Xv FSp-Øp-]-d-bm-hp∂ Imcy-am-Wv. \ΩpsS cmjv{Sob˛kmw-kv°m-cn-I-˛-km-aq-lnI taJ-e-Iƒ°v Xo¿®-bmbpw CXv amXr-I-bm-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. \∑bpsS shfn®ambn, A\mYcptSbpw ZpxJnXcptSbpw B{ibtI{µambn amdnb N°pfØpImhv `KhXn t£{XØns‚ No^v AUvan\nkvt{S‰¿ {_“{io aWn°p´≥ \ºqXncnbmWv. k¿∆i‡n ka\znXbmb AΩsb Ipdn®v {_“{io aWn°p´≥ \ºqXncn cN\ \n¿∆ln® tZhokvXpXnIƒ Gsd {i≤ t\Sn Ign™p. t£{XØns‚ apJy ImcyZ¿in {_“{io cm[mIrjvW≥ \ºqXncnbmWv. XpS¿®-bmb 12˛mw h¿jhpw Cu ]Xn∏v km£m-Xv°-cn-°p-hm≥ Rßsf klm-bn® F√m kpa-\-kp-Iƒ°pw lrZbw- sXm´v \µn ]d-bp-∂p. ]q¿Æ `‡ntbmsSbpw \nd™ a\t msSbpw tZhnbv°v s]m¶me A¿∏n°ptºmƒ \mw \sΩØs∂ kzbw t£{XXncp\Sbn¬ ka¿∏n°pIbmWv. temIsaºmSpw A{Iahpw Ass\Iyhpw Iem]ßfpw ]Scptºmƒ im¥na{¥ambn AicW¿°v Bizmkambn \n lmbamb a\pjya\ n\v XW¬ Xmßmbn amdp∂ N°pfØpImhv `KhXnbpsS Xncpk∂n[nbn¬ `‡ymZc]q¿∆w {]Wan°s´... F√m `‡-P-\-߃°pw C≥t^m tIc-f-bpsS s]m¶m-em-iw-kIƒ.

amt\PnwKv FUn‰¿


ss\thZyw

hn. a[p-kq-Z-\≥ \mb¿

Adn-bn-s√\n-°m-Zy-sat∂m hni-∏n-s‚˛ sbcn-Xo-bn¬ Rm\p-g-s∂t∂m Adn-hns‚b∂w \pW-bv°p-hm-s\m-s∂m-∂p˛ adn-bmsX Rm≥ ]nS-s™t∂m DS-ep-am-flmhpw IpS™p Rm≥ \n¿Øm-sX˛ bpg-dn-°-c-™p-t]m-sbt∂m Hcp samgn-Øp-≈n-bm-semcp Poh-km-Kcw Aen-thm-sS-bΩ Xs∂-t∂m˛ Ie-i-am-sb-s∂-®-a®pw Xa- ns‚ XWp-sh-≈-ap-≈n¬ \nd®pw AXn-Kq-V-am-b-·n-tb-‰n-Øn-f-∏n®p˛ aXn-\p-≈n-se√mw \nd®pw ]pS-]m-I-am-sbs‚bI-ta-sb-\n-°p≈ a[p-cm-∂-am-b-Xm-cmtWm AXp-X-s∂-bm-W-Ω-b-Jn-ehpw NnØ-Øn˛ eS-h®p hncn-bn-s®m-cΩ DeI-sØ-sbm-∂m-sI-bq-´p-hm-\m-ZysØ \dp-a-Wn-s∏m-¶m-e-bn-t´mƒ AXp Xs∂-bt√ Xncn-®n∂p Rm≥ \ns‚ Xncpap∂n¬ h®p Iq∏p∂p Ahn-Sp∂p X∂Xo Pohs‚ s]m¶me˛ bXp \nth-Zn-°p∂p Rm\pw Ahn-Sp∂p X∂-Xo-°-cfpw In\m-°fpw AXp \nth-Zn-°p∂p Rm\pw Adn-bmbva sIm≠p≈ IcSpw Ic-®nepw Ie-cp-∂-sX-∂n-cp-∂mepw AXn-Xr-jvW-bm-ep≈ ]gnbpw ]cm-Xnbpw ]Xn-cmbn hoW-sX-∂mepw Ahn-tSbv°p ss]X-sem-∂-√tbm Rm\pao ]ng-Iƒ s]mdp-Øp-sIm-≠mepw Ipd-bp≈ s]m¶m-e-h-‰m-Ip-sas∂ \o Ipd-Xo¿Øp ImØp-sIm-≠mepw


N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

AjvssS-izcy kzcq-]nWn `mcXØns‚ CXc`mKßsf At]£n®v tIcfØnse t£{X߃°v hfsctbsd {]tXyIXIfp≠v. ChnSpsØ AXn]pcmX\hpw kp{]kn≤hpamb t£{Xßfn sem∂mWv \ntc‰p]pdw N°pfØpImhv {io `KhXnt£{Xw. sNºIt»cn cmPmhns‚ Imew apX¬ t]cpw s]cpabpw B¿÷n® {]tZiamWv Be∏pg Pn√bnse XehSn F∂ {]tZiw. ChnsSbmWv {]apJ Xo¿∞mS\tI{µamb N°pfØpImhv {io`KhXn t£{Xhpw ]pWyÿehpamb \ntc‰p]pdw ÿnXn sNøp∂Xv. ]Ø\wXn´˛Be∏pg Pn√IfpsS AXn¿ØnbmWv Cu {]tZiw. sFizcytZhXbm¬ I\n™\p{Kln°s∏´ Cu {Kma{]tZiØns‚ kuµcy Øn\v hnkvXrXamb hbteeIfpw im¥ambn HgpIp∂ \ZnIfpw am‰p Iq´p∂p. kp{]kn≤ \ZnIfmb ]ºbpw aWnaebpw Cu t£{XØns‚ Ccphihpw tN¿∂v im¥ambn HgpIn N°pfØΩbpsS ]mZmchnµ kv ] ¿i\w G‰phmßn ]ca]hn{X\ZnIfmbn amdp∂p. \mSn\msI sFizcytaIns°m≠v A`bhcZmb \nbmb, IenbpKhcZmb\nbmb {ioN°pfØΩ ChnsS IpSnsIm≈p∂p. BZn]cmi‡nbmbn... h\Zp¿§bmbn... Xncph√˛FSXz dq´n¬ \ntc‰p]pdw PwKvj\SpØmWv N°pfØpImhv t£{Xw. hnZqcXbntebv°v hym]n®p InS°p∂ ]mStiJcØns‚ Icbnembn {]mNo\ X®pimkv{XØns‚ aIptSmZmlcWamb t£{Xw ImWmw. {iotImhnen\v ta¬°qcbn√. tZhn h\Zp¿§bmWv. ChnSpsØ tZhn A£cm¿∞Øn¬ hnfn∏pdØΩbmsW∂v A\p`hÿ¿ ]dbp∂p. C∂sØ N°pfØpImhns‚ ]≠sØ Ahÿ `bm\IamWv. t£{Xw ÿnXnsNøp∂ {]tZiw tLmck¿∏߃ \nd™ h\ambncp∂p. h≥acßfpw h≈n∏S¿∏pIfpw Xnßn \nd™ h\Øntebv°v kqcycivanIƒt]mepw FØnt\m°m≥ aSn®p. \´p®bv°vt]mepw sNInSSn∏n°p∂ i_vZhpw \cn®odns‚ NndISnbpsams° A¥co£sØ `bm\Iam°n. AXpsIm≠pXs∂ Bcpw ChntSbv°v {]thin ®ncp∂n√. Hcn°¬ Hcp thS≥ `mcytbmSpw Ip´nItfmSpsam∏w hndIp tiJcn°m≥ Cu tLmch\ØnseØn. h\Øn\pffnte°v IS∂ thSs‚ t\sc Hcp k¿∏w NodnbSpØXv s]s´∂mbncp∂p. {]mWc£m¿∞w Abmƒ k¿∆i‡nbpsaSpØv k¿∏sØ tImSmen sIm≠v B™psh´n. apdnth‰v k¿∏w NmIpsa∂p≈ thSs‚ IW°pIq´epIƒ sX‰n. ]mºv NØn√. AXp h\Øn\p≈nte°v Cg™p\oßn. sht´‰ ]mºv NmIpsa∂v thS\v Dd∏p≠mbncp∂p. AXn\p hn]coXambn kw`hn®t∏mƒ thS≥ BsI `bNInX\mbn. t\mhn® ]mºns\ shdpsX hn´mepff hn]Øns\°pdnt®m¿Øv Abmƒ hnjan®p. sht´‰ ]mºv Xs∂ sImØns°m√psa∂v Abmƒ IcpXn. acWsØ ap∂n¬ I≠p. `oXnbmb \nanj߃! ]mºns\ Is≠Øn sIm√m≥ Xs∂ Abmƒ Xocpam\n®p. ImSmsI thS≥ ]mºns\ tXSn HSphn¬ h\a≤yØn¬ Hcp Ipfhpw AXns‚ Icbn¬ Hcp NnX¬]p‰pw Abmƒ Is≠Øn. ]p‰n\v apIfn¬ Xm≥ t\mhn®v hn´ ]mºv InS°p∂p. `bhpw hnjahpw cq]s∏SpØnb {]XnImci‡nbm¬ thS≥ ]mºns\ ho≠pw sh´n, ]eXhW. ]s£ shs´m∂pw AXnt\‰n√. t]cn\v Hcp

tNmc∏mS√msX ]mºns\ AhnsSsbm∂pw I≠Xpan√. thS≥ ]cn{`m¥\mbn. ASpØ \nanjw s]m´nb NnX¬]p‰n¬ \n∂pw Pe{]hmlap≠mbn. H∏w A£Xbpw Z¿`bpw. AXp IqSnbmbt∏mƒ thS≥ BsI ]I®p. CXn\nsS `mcybpw aI\pw thSs\ Xnc°n AhnsSsbØn. Ahcpw A¤pXkvXw_v[cmbn \n∂p t]mbn, i_vZn°m≥ t]mepw IgnbmsX. s]s´∂v Hcp k\ymkn AhnsS {]Xy£s∏´v ]d™p, Ip´nIsf \n߃ `bs∏tS≠. sh≈Øn\v ]mepw tX\pw tN¿∂ \ndw hcptºmgmbncn°pw Pe{]hmlw Ahkm\n°pI. Cu ]p‰n\IØmWv ]cmi‡n IpSnsIm≈p∂Xv. B i‡n Peib\w \SØnb sh≈amWv ]pdtØs°mgpIp∂Xv. ]p‰pS®v t\m°pI, Hccq]hn{Klw ImWmw. AXns\ h\Zp¿§sb∂v k¶¬∏n®v Bcm[n®m¬ \n߃°pw \mSn\pw sFizcyap≠mIpw. ]n∂oSv k\ymknXs∂ NnX¬]p‰pS®v hn{Klw ]pdsØSpØv \m´n\n¿Øn. AXn\pap≥]n¬ thS\pw IpSpw_hpw Iangv∂phoWv {]m¿∞n®p. k\ymkn At∏mtg°pw A{]Xy£\mbn. thS≥ {]Wan®v Fgp t∂¬°ptºmƒ k\ymkn \n∂nSw iq\yw. Abmƒ DSs\ ]q°fpw ameIfpw sIm≠p h∂v hn{KlsØ Ae¶cn®v {]m¿∞n®p. A∂v cmhn¬ thS\pw IpSpw_hpw Imhn\v shfnbn¬ Xmakn®p. cm{Xnbmbt∏mƒ thS\v kz]v\Z¿i\w D≠mbn. k\ymknbpsS cq]Øn¬ h∂Xv km£m¬ \mcZal¿jn Bbncp∂p. t\cw shfpØp. tZhohn{KlsØ°pdn®v Adn™vtI´v [mcmfw BfpIƒ FØnXpSßn. XpS¿∂v AXv P\{]hmlambn amdn. Ah¿ tZhn°v t\¿® ImgvNIƒ A¿∏n®p. thS\pw IpSpw_hpw Iptd Znhkhpw IqSn ]qPsNbvXv AhnsS Ign™p. ]n∂oSv Ah¿ FhnsSt]msb∂v B¿°pw Adnbn√. NnX¬]p‰n¬ \n∂v kzbw`qhmbn D¤hn®v \mcZal¿jnbm¬ {]XnjvTn°s∏´ N°pfØΩbpsS aqeÿm\hpw CXp Xs∂bmIp∂p. Imew IS∂pt]mbn. N°pfØvImhv {]apJ Bcm[\mtI{µambn. ]qPmZnI¿Ω߃°v BfpIfpw \n_‘\Ifpw h∂p. C∂sØ ]´a\ C√sØ IpSpw_°m¿ Ipfw \nIØn t£{Xw ]Wn Xo¿Øp. aqhmbnctØmfw sIm√w apºv \mcZap\nbm¬ {]XnjvTn°s∏´ inhenwKamXrIbnep≈ hn{Klw thZ hn[n{]Imcw {iotImhnen¬ {]XnjvTn®p. N°pfØpImhv tZhot£{XØns‚ Ncn{Xhpambn ASpØp≈ ÿeßfpsS t]cn\pt]mepw _‘ap≠v . h\a≤yØnep≠mbncp∂ IpfØnse sh≈Øn\v N°cbpsS kzmZmbncp∂p. AXpsIm≠v AXns\ N°c°pfsa∂v hnfn®pt]m∂p. N°c°pfw tem]n®v N°pfambn. NnX¬]p‰n¬ hn{KltØmsSm∏w I≠ sh≈w G‰nhcp∂ ÿeØn\v \ntc‰p]pdsa∂pw hnfn®pt]mcp∂p. t£{XPo¿tÆm≤mcWw 1981˛¬ \SØn. AjvS_mlp°tfmSp IqSnb h\Zp¿§bpsS kzcq] hn{Klw Ct∏mƒ aqe hn{KltØmSv tN¿Øv {]XnjvTn®n´p≠v. inh≥, imkvXmhv, hnjvWp, KW]Xn, apcpI≥, b£n, l\p-am≥, k¿∏ssZh߃, \h{Kl߃ XpSßn D]tZh {]XnjvTIfpw \SØnbn´p≠v.

N°pfØpImhv {io `K-hXn t£{Xw {SÃv AwK-߃

{_“-{io cm[m-Ir-jvW≥ \ºq-Xncn

{_“-{io aWn-°p-´≥ \ºq-Xncn

Zmtam-Zc - ≥ \ºq-Xncn

DÆn-Ir-jvW≥ \ºq-Xncn

Atim-I≥ \ºq-Xncn

cRvPnØv _n. \ºq-Xncn

t]Pv 08


N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

Imcp-Wy-Øns‚ amXr-km-Kcw A∂-]q¿tÆizcnbpw BZn-]-cm-i-‡n-bpw, £n{]{]km-Zn\nbp-amb N°p-f-ØΩbv°v s]m¶me A¿∏n-°m-\mbn tIcf-Øn-\I - Ø - pw ]pd-Øp-ambn e£-°W - °n\v `‡-P\ - ß - f - mWv N°p-fØ - p-Imhv t£{Xk∂n-[n-bn¬ FØp-∂X - v. Hmtcm h¿jhpw, s]m¶m-eb - ¿∏n-°m\pw tZhnZ¿i-\Ø - n-\p-ambn Aºe\S-bn¬ FØp∂ `‡P\-ßfpsS h¿≤\hv IW-°p-Iƒ°-Xo-X-am-Wv. Pohn-X-Øns‚ \m\mXpdI-fn-ep-ff - h - ¿ PmXn-t`-Za - t\y t£{Xk∂n-[n-bn-se-Øp∂p F∂-Xpw- N-°p-fØ - vImhv t£{X-Øns‚ {]tXyIX-bm-Wv. tIc-fØ - nse CXc t£{X-ßs - f- A-t]-£n®v {]mb-t`-Za - t\y kv{XoIƒ°v Ccpap-Sn-sI-´p-ta¥n tZhnZ¿i\w \SØm≥ Ign-bp∂Xv Cu alm-t£-{X-Øns‚ henb {]tXy-IX - b - m-Wv. Cu t£-{Xk∂n-[n-bn¬ Npcp-ßnb h¿j-߃ sIm≠p-≠mb `‡-P\ - X - n-c°v tZhn £n{]{]km-Zn-\n-bmsW∂v \sΩ km£ys∏Sp-Øp-∂p. Unkw-_¿ 5˛mw XnbXn sh≈n-bmgvN cmhnse 9 aWn°mWv tZhn°v s]m¶me A¿∏n°p∂ NSßv Bcw`n°p∂Xv. CØ-hW s]m¶m-e-b¿∏-W-Øn-\mbn FØp∂ `‡-P\ - ß - ƒ°mbn hfsc hn]p-ea - mb Hcp-°ß - f - mWv t£{Xk∂n-[nbn¬ \S-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂X - v. AXn¬ {][m-\s - ∏-´Xv Bbn-c° - W - ° - n\v hml-\ß - ƒ°v ]m¿°n-ßn-\p-ff kuIcyamWv. Zqsc ÿeØp \ns∂-Øp∂ `‡-P\ - ß - ƒ°v Xß-fpsS hml-\ß - ƒ kpc-£n-Xa - mbn ]m¿°p sNøp-hm≥ km[n°pw. AXpt]me Xs∂ hr≤-P\ - ß - ƒ, Ip´n-Iƒ, hgn-sX-‰n-t]m-Ip∂ `‡-P\ - ß - ƒ XpS-ßn-bh - sc kwc-£n-°m-\mbn Bbn-c° - W - ° - n\v thmf-≠n-tb-gvkn-s\-bmWv tZhkzw k÷am-°n-bn-´p-ff - X - .v s]m¶meb¿∏n-°p-hm-s\-Øp∂ `‡-P\ - ß - ƒ°mbn ]m¿∏nS˛km\n´dn kuI-cy-ßfpw IqSmsX ]ºm-\Z- n-bpsS Ccp-hi - ß - f - nepw \S-°√ - p-Ifpw Ipfn°-Sh - p-Ifpw tZhkzw Hcp°nbn-´p-≠v. k¿°m-cn-t‚-bpw `‡-P\ - ß - f - p-tSbpw AIa-gn™ kl-Ic - W - t- ØmsS kwÿm-\Ø - ns‚ AI-Øpw ]pdØpw \n∂v hcp-∂h¿°v hgn-Im-´n-bmbn {][m\ tdmUp-Iƒ, dbn¬sh tÃj-\p-Iƒ, \nc-Øp-Iƒ XpS-ßn-bn-Sß - f - n¬ Nq≠n-II - ƒ tZhkzw ÿm]n®p Ign-™p. tIc-fØ - nse F√m sI.-Fk - v. B¿.-Sn.-kn. Unt∏m-If - n¬ \n∂pw t£{X-Øn-te°v kvs]jy¬ _kpIƒ e`yamWv. Pe-KX - K - X hIp∏pw `‡-P\ - ß - f - psS kuI-cy-cm¿∞w Ip‰-a‰ k¿∆o-kp-If - mWv kwÿm-\Ø - ns‚ hnhn[ {]tZ-iß - f - n¬ \n∂pw G¿s∏-Sp-Ønbn-´p-≈-Xv. s]m¶me CSp∂ F√m ÿe-ß-fnepw C≥t^m¿ta-j≥ sk‚dpw Bw_p-e≥kv k¿∆o-kp-Ifpw {Iao-Icn®n-´p-≠v. Zml-PehnX-cWw F√m taJ-eI-fnepw e`yamWv. `‡P\߃°v N°pfØpImhv {SÃns‚ B`napJyØn¬ hnhn[ k∂≤ kwLS\IfmWv `£Ws]mXnbpw ip≤Pehpw hnXcWw sNøp∂Xv. s]m¶me\nthZyw Xømdm°m≥ i¿°c, Acn, ]gw, Iew XpSßnbh `‡¿ Xs∂ sIm≠phtc≠XmWv. tIm´bw saUn-°¬ tImtfPv, i_-cn-Kncn tlmkv]n-‰¬, CSXz Kh¨sa‚ v tlmkv]n-‰¬, Xncp-h√ Kh¨sa‚ v tlmkv]n‰¬, Xe-hSn Kh¨sa‚ v tlmkv]n-‰¬ XpSßn hnhn[ saUn-°¬ ÿm]-\ß - -

fpsSbpw tUmIvS¿am-cp-sSbpw B`napJyØn¬ N°p-fØv {SÃv kuP\y saUn°¬ tkh-\-amWv `‡-P-\-߃°p th≠n Hcp-°p-∂-Xv. s]m¶me CSp∂ `‡n\n¿`- c - a mb NS- ß p- I ƒ hnhn[ sSenhnj≥ Nm\epIfneqsS ssehv t{]m{Kmambn `‡-P\ - ß - ƒ°v ImWm≥ km[n-°pw. a‰vv ]{Xam[yaßfpw hn]p-eamb k∂m-lß - f - mWv N°p-fØ - vImhv s]m¶m-ebv°v th≠n k÷-am-°n-bn-cn-°p∂-Xv. s]m¶me Znhkw cmhnse 3.30 \v AjvS{Zhy almKW]Xn tlmatØmsS NSßpIƒ XpSßp∂p. s]m¶me-bpsS DZvLm-S\ - I - ¿Ωw \n¿∆-ln-°p-∂Xv amXr-`qan-bpsS sNb¿am\pw amt\-PnwKv Ub-dI - vSd - p-amb Fw.-]n. hotc-{µ-Ip-am-dm-Wv. AarXm-\µ - a - b - n- aTw P\-d¬ sk{I-´dn kzman ]q¿Æm-ar-Xm-\µ - ] - pcn `{Z-Zo]w sXfn-bn°p-∂p. s]m¶m-eb - S- p-∏n¬ A·n ]I-cp-∂Xv t£{X apJy Imcy-Z¿in {_“in cm[m-Ir-jvW≥ \ºq-Xn-cn-bm-Wv. At∂ Znhkw sshIn´v 5.30 \v tUm. kn.hn B\-µt- _mkv Im¿ØnI kvXw`-Øn¬ A·n-]I - c - p-∂p. s]m¶m-et- bm-S\ - p-_‘ - n®v t£{X-ssa-Xm-\n-bn¬ sshIn´v 5 \v \S-Øp∂ kmwkv°m-cnI ktΩ-f\ - Øns‚ DZvLm-S\w _lp. A`y-¥ch-Ip∏v a{¥n ctaiv sN∂n-Øe \n¿h-ln-°p∂p. tXmakv Nm≠n Fw.F¬.F A≤y£X hln°pw. kmaq-lnI kmwkv°m-cnI taJ-eb - nse a‰p {]i-kvXcpw ]s¶-Sp-°p∂ ktΩ-f\w {_“{in cm[m--Ir-jvW≥ \ºq-Xn-cn-bpsS A\p-{Kl {]`m-jW - t- Øm-Sp-IqSn Ah-km-\n-°pw. kv{XoIsf ]pWyP∑-ß-fmbn BZ-cn-°p∂ \mco-]qP Unkw. 19 \mWv. Cu h¿jsØ \mco-]q-Pbv°v apJym-Xn-Yn-bmbn hcp-∂Xv {]ikvX I¿Æm-SI kwKoX-⁄ amXwKn kXy-aq¿Øn-bm-Wv. Unkw-_¿ 16-˛mw XobXn Xrs°m-Sn-tb-t‰msS Bcw-`n-°p∂ ]{¥≠v s\mbºv atlm-’hw 27˛mw- Xo-bXn Bdm-t´m-Sp-IqSn kam]\w Ipdn-°pw. Ieihpw Xncphm`cW tLmjbm{Xbpw Unkw-_¿ 26 \mWv. hmZytaf-ßf - psS AI-ºS- n-tbmsS A∂v \S-°p∂ Xncp-hm-`c - W - t- Lm-jb - m-{X-bn¬ e£-°W - ° - n\v kv{XoIƒ Ccp-apSn sI´p-ta¥n tZhnZ¿i\w \SØp∂p. kv{XoIƒ Ccp-ap-Sn-bp-ta¥n tZhoZ¿i\w \S-Øp∂ A]q¿∆w t£{X-ßf - nsem∂p- Iq-Sn-bmWv N°p-f-Øp-Im-hv. kaq-l-Ønse hnhn[ XpdIfn-ep-ff \m\-a-X-ÿ-cpsS B{ibtI{µhpw `‡n kt¶-X-hp-ambn amdnb N°p-f-ØvImhv t£{X-Øns‚ [¿Ω{]h¿Ø-\-߃°v Np°m≥ ]nSn-°p-∂Xv t£{X {SÃn {_“{io aWn-°p-´≥ \ºq-Xn-cn-bm-Wv. s]m¶me CSm≥ hcp∂ `‡-kl{k߃°v F√m kuIcyßfpw Hcp-°m≥ At±lw \nXm¥ Pm{KX ]pe¿ Øp∂p. t£{X-Øns‚ apJyImcyZ¿in {_“{io cm[m-Ir-jvW≥ \ºq-Xn-cn-bm-Wv. Zp:Jß-fpw, Zpcn-X-ßfpw Xo¿Ø ]flhyqlØn¬s∏´v De-bp∂ `‡-kl{k߃°v am¿§-Zo]w sXfn-bn-°p∂ Cuizc ssNX\yØns‚ Dd-hn-Sa - mbpw Ai-cW - ¿°v Bizmk-tI-{µ-ambpw am-dp-Ib - mWv N°pf-ØvImhv `K-hXn t£{Xw.

t]Pv 09


-hn-fn-∏p-d-sØ-Øp∂ alm-i‡n k¿∆ ZpxJ-߃°pw B{K-l-\n-hr-Øn-°p≈ hgn-]m-SmWv AΩ-bv°p≈ s]m¶m-e. CXns‚ A\p-`h km£y-ß-fp-ambn Hmtcm h¿jhpw s]m¶m-e-bn-Sm≥ FØp-∂-h-tc-sd-bm-Wv. {_“{io aWn°p´≥ \ºqXncn

kv{Xobn¬ ssZhmwiw I¬∏n°p∂ hnizmk {]amWamb Hcp Bcm[\mebamWv N°pfØpImhv `KhXn t£{Xw. kv{XoIƒs°Xnscbp≈ AXn{Ia߃ h¿≤n°ptºmƒ B k¶¬∏Øns‚ {]k‡n GsdbmWv . N°pfØpImhn¬ AΩbpsS JymXn AXncpIƒ C√msX hym]n°pIbmWv. D]\njØpIfn¬ kt±hXk¶ev]ambn {_“sØ Xncn®dnbm≥ IgnbmsX _p≤nap´nb C{µ\v kXykm£m¬°mcØn\v hgnIm´nbmbXv tZhocq]ambncp∂psh∂Xv kv { Xo k¶ev ] Øn\v am‰p Iq´p∂p. kz¥w AÿnXzØn\v h¿Æw ]Icp∂ ]Xv\n km∂n≤yØns‚ alXzsØ°pdn®v C{µtZh\pw ]dbp∂p. kmbwk‘ybn¬ {]]©sØbpw tZh∑mscbpw km£nbm°n \rØw sNøp∂ {io ]ctaizc≥ B≤ymfloIXbneqsS IpSpw_PohnXØn\v ]pXnb am\w \¬Ip∂p. N°pfØpImhn¬ hr›nI amkØnse Xr°m¿ØnI\mfnemWv s]m¶me \SØp∂Xv. i_-cn-a-e-bn-te°v F∂-t]mse Pohn-X-bm-{X-bnse ]m]-`mcw Npa-Sp-ta¥n FØp-∂-h¿°v ChnSw A`-b-tI-{µw. AΩsb I≠p- -h-W-ßn-h-cp-tºmƒ a\ v im¥w. H∏w Pohn-X]m-X-bn¬ apt∂-dm-\p≈ Bfl-hn-izm-khpw a\-°-cpØpw sIm≠v `‡¿°v ]p\¿P-∑-hpw. hnizm-kn-Iƒ°v N°p-f-Øp-Imhv kakvX ZpxJ-ß-fp-sSbpw ]cn-lm-c-tI-{µ-am-Wv. AΩ F√m `‡¿°pw shfn-®hpw hgn-Im-´n-bp-am-Wv. sh‰ne tPymXn-j-Øns‚ ^e-{ipXn B]-XvL-´-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw `‡sc c£n-°p-∂p. tZhn-bpsS ssNX\y [\y-amb cq]-Øn-\p-ap-∂n¬ Xncp-hm-bp[w sXm´v {]Xn⁄ FSp-°p∂ aZy-]∑m¿°v N°p-f-Øp-Imhv tamN-\-Øns‚ Xncp-\-S-bm-Wv. ]pXp-Po-hn-X-Øns‚ XpS°-hpw. A¤p-X-sa∂v tXm∂n-t∏m-Ip∂ Ht´sd kw`-h-߃ Chn-S-hp-ambn _‘s∏´v `‡¿°v ]d-bm-\p-≠v. B]-Øn¬ B{i-b-tI-{µ-ambn amdnb AΩ apX¬ A`o-jvS-h-c-{]-Zm-bn-\n-bmb amXr-`mhw hsc CsX-Øp-∂p. A`bw tXSp-∂-h¿°v hc-Zm-bn-I-bmWv N°p-f-Ø-Ω. PmXn-a-X-t`-Z-ß-fpsS AXn¿h-c-ºp-Iƒ Xo¿°p∂ then-s°-´p-I-fn-√mØ ka-`m-h-\-bpsS temI-am-Wn-Xv. D®-\o-N-Xz-߃ Xo¿°p∂ hnth-N-\-߃ ChnsS sXm´p-Xo-≠p-∂n-√. A`bw tXSp-∂-Xm-cm-bmepw ssIshSn-bm-Xn-cn-°pI F∂-XmWv Cu t£{X kt¶-X-Øns‚ [¿Ωw. \m\mPmXn aXÿcmb e£°W°n\v `IvXP\߃ PmXnt`Zsat\y ChnsS FØnt®cp ∂Xn\memWv CXv Hcp k¿∆aXXo¿∞mS\ tI{µambn amdnbXv. hr›n-I-Øn¬ tZho-ssN-X\yw D®m-h-ÿ-bn-seØpw. A∂v tZho-{]o-Xn-°mbn `‡¿ A¿∏n°p∂ hgn-]m-SmWv s]m¶m-e. a\ v tZhn-bn¬ ka¿∏n®v sImSpw shbn-ens\ \dp-\n-em-hm°n `‡¿ Xs∂ tZhn°v CjvS-h-gn-]m-sSm-cp-°p-∂p. tIc-f-Øn¬ \S-°p∂ s]m¶m-e-I-fn¬ FÆ-Ønepw A\p-jvSm-\-Øn-ep-sa√mw A{K-K-Wyÿm\w CXn\v Iev]n-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. PmX-th-Z- mb A·n-Pzm-e-Iƒ ASp-∏p-I-fn¬ sXfn-bp-∂-tXmsS Cuiz-c-km-∂n≤yw Adn-bn®v IrjvW-∏-cp¥v BIm-iØv h´an´v ]d-°pw. t£{X-]-cn-kcw CtXmsS tZhn-bpsS k¶o¿Ø-\-Øns‚ Ae-Ifn¬ apßpw. Hmtcm s]m¶me ASp-∏n\pw kao]w tZhn-bpsS km∂n≤yw Ds≠∂mWv hnizm-kw. k¿∆ ZpxJ-߃°pw B{K-l-\n-hr-Øn-°p≈ hgn-]m-SmWv AΩ-

t]Pv 10

bv°p≈ s]m¶m-e. CXns‚ A\p-`h km£y-ß-fp-ambn Hmtcm h¿jhpw s]m¶me-bn-Sm≥ FØp-∂-h-tc-sd-bm-Wv. N°p-f-Øp-Im-hnse s]m¶m-e-b-Sp-∏p-Iƒ {Kmaß-fn¬ \n∂v {Kma-ß-fn-te°v hym]n-°p-∂Xv Cu hnizmkw sIm≠m-Wv. {hXw t\m‰v ]pØ≥ Ießfn¬ \Kv \ ]mZcmbn kz¥w ssIsIm≠v \nthZyw Xømdm°n tZhn°v A¿∏n®Xn\ptijw `IvXP\߃ XßfpsS `h\ßfn¬ D≈htcmsSm∏w \nthZyw Ign®v kmbqPyaSbp∂p. `IvXP\߃ tZhn°v s]m¶me A¿∏n°p tºmƒ BZn]cmi‡nbpw h\Zp¿§bpamb tZhn Xßfn¬ Hcmfmbn amdp∂p sh∂XmWv k¶ev]w. s]m¶me \nth-Zn-®-tijw \S-Øp∂ D®-Zo-]m-cm-[-\bpw Znhym-`n-tj-Ihpw Chn-S-sØ-am{Xw {]tXy-I-X-bm-Wv. ]m¬, Icn-°v, a™ƒ, Ip¶p-aw, If`w F∂nh A`n-tjIw sNøp-tºm-gp≈ kptim-`nX-amb tZho-Z¿i\w `‡-cn¬ \n¿hrXn ]I-cp-∂p. Zo]mcm[\bv°v apt∂mSnbmbn Im¿ØnIkvXw`w IØn°p∂p. XmaknI `mhßsf D∑qe\w sNbvXv kmXznI k¶ev]߃ B[n]Xyw ÿm]n°ptºmƒ a\pjya\ n¬ \∑bpsS shfn®w \ndbpw. \m´nep≈ kIeXn∑Isfbpw Im¿ØnI kvXw`Øn¬ Bhmln®Xn\ptijw tZhnbpsS DSbmSIƒ AXnt∑¬ s]mXnbp∂p. k‘ybmIp∂tXmSpIqSn tZhnsb BtLmjØnan¿t∏msS aWvU]Ønte°v Fgps∂≈n®v \S∏¥en¬ Ingt°m´`napJambn CcpØp∂p. tZhnbpsS km∂n≤yØn¬ IØn® Im¿ØnI kv X w`w Fcn™Sßp∂tXmsSm∏w \∑bpsS Zo]ßfpw sXfnbp∂p. AtXmsS Xn∑bpsSta¬ \∑bpsS B[n]Xyw ÿm]n°p∂p. A[¿Ω-Øn-t‚bpw Xn∑-I-fp-sSbpw `uXn-I-{]-Xo-I-ambn Hcp-°p∂ Im¿Øn-I-kvXw`w IØn®v Nmº-em-°p-∂Xv ip`-{]-Xo-£-bm¿∂ NS-ßm-Wv. [\pamkw 1˛mw XobXn ]{¥≠v t\mbºn\v XpS°w Ipdn°pw. [\p H∂mw XobXn kv{XoIƒ {hXip≤ntbmsS amebn´v c≠v t\cw Ipfn®v, hnf°psh®v, Nn¥bnepw hm°nepw lnwk`mhw shSn™v AΩsb {]m¿∞n°p∂p. {hXip≤ntbmsS t\mbºv t\m‰v e£°W°n\v kv{XoIƒ XncpapSns°´pta¥n ]{¥≠phnf°n\v ChntS°v FØnt®cp∂p. F√m amkhpw BZy sh≈n-bmgvN hnfn-®p-sNm√n {]m¿∞\ \S-°pw. a\- n¬ Hmtc [ym\hpw Np≠n¬ Hmtc a{¥hp-ambn AkwJyw `‡¿ CXn-s\-Øn-t®-cp-∂p. Cu Ah-k-c-ØnemWv aZy-hnap‡ {]Xn-⁄. aZy-]¿°v tamN-\-Øns‚ Xncp-\-Sbmbn-´p≈ N°p-f-Øp-Imhv aZy-]m-\hpw NqXp-I-fnbpw \nanØw XI¿∂ \nc-h[n IpSpw-_-߃°v B{ib tI{µ-am-Wv. kv{XoIƒ FhnsSbmtWm am\n°s∏Sp∂Xv tZhXIƒ AhnsS kt¥mj tØmsS hkn°p∂p. kv{Xo FhnsS am\n°s∏Sp∂n√tbm AhnsS \SØs∏Sp∂ F√m {InbIfpw \njv^eamIp∂p. temINcn{XØn¬ kv{Xosb ]qPn°p∂ alØmb Cu NSßv \S°p∂Xv N°pfØp Imhn¬ am{Xw. kv { Xosb tZhnbmbpw AΩbmbpw I≠p]qPn°p∂ NSßn¬ [mcmfw `‡P\߃ ]s¶Sp°p∂p. Hcp°nb ]oTØn¬ kv{Xosb CcpØn `‡nbmZc]q¿∆w AhcpsS Im¬ IgpIn®mWv \mco]qP \SØp∂Xv . i‡nkzcq]nWnbpw sFizcy {]Zmbn\nbpamb tZhnbpsS km∂n≤ysØ hWßp∂ Cu I¿Ωw kaql\∑sb e£yam°nbmWv \SØp∂Xv. Cu h¿jsØ \mco]qP Unkw_¿ 19 \mWv.


N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

k¿∆-a-X-ssa{Xn

{]]-t©-izcn

DΩ≥ Nm≠n

ctaiv sN∂nØe

PmXnaXt`Zat\y P\kl{k߃ `‡n]q¿∆w Bfl\n¿hrXn t\Sp∂ N°p-f-Øp-Imhv {io `K-hXn t£{X-Ønse s]m¶me atlm’hw `‡n \n¿`-c-amb NS-ßp-I-tfmsS \S-°p∂p F∂-dn-bp-∂-Xn¬ kt¥m-jap≠v. k¿∆aX ssa{XnbptSbpw kam[m\Øns‚bpw {]XoIamWv N°p-f-ØpImhv {io `K-hXn t£{X-Ønse s]m¶me atlm-’hw. Bbn-c-߃ ]s¶-Sp-°p∂ Cu ]pWy-I¿Ωw \ΩpsS \mSns‚ A`n-am-\-amWv. PmXnaX Nn¥Iƒ°v AXoXambn P\e£ßfpsS Bflob D∂a\tØmsSm∏w \nch[n kmaqly tkh\ {]h¿Ø\߃°pw t\XrXzw \evIp∂ Cu t£{X kanXnbpsS {]h¿Ø\߃ amXrIm]chpw {]iwk\obhpamWv. s]m¶me atlm’hØn\v F√m `mhpIßfpw t\cp∂p.

F√m aXhn`mKßfn¬s∏´h¿°pw Z¿i\]pWyw ]Icp∂ {io N°pfØpImhv t£{XØn¬ Hmtcm h¿jhpw `‡P\Ønc°v Gdn hcp∂psh∂Xv N°pfØΩbpsS i‡nbmWv hnfnt®mXp∂Xv . t£{XtØmS\p_‘n®v B≤ymflnI {]h¿Ø\߃°p ]pdta [mcmfw PohImcpWy {]h¿Ø\ßfpw \SØnhcp∂p F∂Xv Atßb‰w A`n\µ\a¿ln°p∂ ImcyamWv. Aim¥n hfcpIbpw \∑Iƒ A\yw \n∂pt]mIpIbpw sNøp∂ B[p\nIkaqlØn¬ kam[m\hpw sFizcyhpw tXSn Dgep∂ P\kl{k߃°v B{ibtI{µamb {io N°pfØpImhv `KhXot£{XØns‚ ssNX\yw \mƒ°p\mƒ h¿≤n®phcnIbmWv F∂Xn\p kwiban√.

ssNX-\y-[\yw

kv{Xo im‡o-I-cWw

Xncp-h© - q¿ cm[m-Ir-jvW≥

hn.-Fk - v. inh-Ip-am¿

ssNX-\y-[-\y-amb tZho-km-∂n≤yw sIm≠v A\p-{K-lo-X-amb N°p-f-ØpIm-hv {io `K-hXn t£{X-Ønse s]m¶me atlm-’hw `‡n-km-{µ-amb Hcp A\p-`q-Xn-bm-Wv. e£-°W - ° - n\v `‡-P\ - ß - ƒ {hXm-\p-jvTm-\t- ØmsS t£{X-k-∂n-[n-bn-seØn s]m¶me ka¿∏-W-Øn-eqsS tZho-{]o-Xn-h-cpØn Pohn-X-{]m-cm-_v≤-߃°v ]cn-lmcw tXSp-Ibpw Bfl-ip-≤o-I-c-W-ØneqsS im¥nbpw kam-[m-\hpw sFiz-cyhpw ssIh-cn-°p-I-bp-am-Wv. tZhnbpsS apºn¬ PmXn-a-X-t`-Z-at\y F√m-hcpw Xpey-cm-Wv. tZhn F√m-h¿°pw A\p-{Klw sNmcn-bp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. N°p-f-Øp-Im-hnse Cu h¿jsØ s]m¶me atlm-’hw Gh¿°pw sFiz-cyhpw kam-[m-\hpw D¬°¿jhpw {]Zm\w sNøs´ F∂v Biw-kn-°p-∂p.

kv{Xoim-‡n-I-c-W-Øn\v apd-hn-fn-s]m-ßp∂ Cu Ime-L-´-Øn¬ Xncp-h-√bv°-Sp-Øp≈ N°p-f-Øp-Imhv tZho-t£-{X-Øns‚ {]k‡n hf-sc-h-ep-XmWv. s]m¶m-e-b¿∏-W-Øn-\mbn hcp∂ kv{XoP-\-ß-fpsS FÆw Hmtcm h¿jhpw h¿≤n-°p-∂p-sh-∂Xv `‡-P-\-߃°n-S-bn-ep≈ t£{X-Øns‚ {]m[m-\y-amWv hy‡-am-°p-∂-Xv. AXp-t]mse Xs∂ kv{Xosb tZhoXpeybmbn I≠v BN-cn-°p∂ \mco-]qP F∂ NSßv kaq-l-Øn¬ kv{XoP-\߃°v sImSp-t°≠ ÿm\hpw _lp-am-\y-Xbpw Nq≠n-°m-´p-∂p. Cu h¿jsØ N°p-f-Øp-Imhv s]m¶me atlm-’-h-Øn\v F√m-hn[ Biw-kIfpw t\cp-∂-sXm-sSm∏w P\-lr-Z-b-ß-fn¬ Cuiz-c-km-\n-≤ysØ Hm¿Ω-s∏Sp-Øp-hm\pw Cu atlm-’-h-Øn\v Ign-bs´ F∂v {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.

`‡n-\n¿`cw

{]]© amXmhv

ASq¿ {]Imiv

]n.-sI. Pb-e£van

k¿∆-aX Xo¿∞m-S-\-tI-{µ-sa∂ \ne-bn¬ {]kn-≤-amWt√m N°p-f-ØpImhv {io `K-hXn t£{Xw. N°p-f-Øp-Imhv t£{X-Øn¬ h\-Zp¿§m-tZhn-bpsS D’-h-tØm-S-\p-_-‘n®v s]m¶meatlm-’hw `‡n \n¿`-c-ambn sIm≠m-Sp-I-bm-Wv. PmXn-a-X-t`-Z-at\y Bbn-c-߃ ]s¶-Sp-°p∂ s]m¶me atlm-’hØn-t\m-S-\p-_-‘n®v Hcp kvs]jy¬ ]Xn∏v C≥t^m tIcf {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p∂p F∂-dn-™-Xn¬ Gsd kt¥mjap≠v. A\y-kw-ÿm\-ß-fn¬ \n∂-S°w \m\m-PmXn aX-ÿ¿ FØn-t®-cp∂ D’hm-tLm-j߃°pw AXn-t\m-S-\p-_-‘n®v {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p∂ s]m¶me kvs]jy¬ ]Xn-∏n\pw {]m¿∞-\m-]q¿∆w Biw-k-Iƒ t\cp-∂p. AtXm-sSm∏w Xs∂ t£{X `mc-hm-ln-Isf {]tXyI A`n-\-µ\w Adn-bn-°p∂p.

k¿∆-N-cm-N-c-ß-fnepw \nd-™p-\n¬°p∂ {]Ir-Xn-ssN-X-\y-Øns‚ {]XoI-ambn Bcm-[n-°-s∏-´p-t]m-cp∂ N°p-fØv Imhn-e-Ω-bpsS A\p-{Klw tXSn ]Xn-\m-bn-c-߃ Hmtcm h¿jhpw kµ¿i\w \S-Øn-h-cp-∂p. Bi¶m-Ip-e-amb B[p-\nI Pohn-X-Øn¬ [¿Ω-Øn-t‚bpw icn-bp-sSbpw am¿§Zo-]-am-bn-am-dp∂ AΩ-bpsS A\p-{Klw `‡-k-l-{k-߃°v, hninjym kv{XoP-\-߃°v, Bizm-k-Zm-b-I-am-Wv. h¿jw-tXmdpw \S-Øn-h-cp∂ s]m¶me atlm-’hw tIc-fob h\n-X-I-fpsS `‡n ]mc-º-cy-Øns‚ atlm-’-h-ambn amdp-I-bm-Wv. F√mw N°p-f-Ø-Ω-bn¬ A¿∏n®v AΩbpw {]Ir-Xnbpw H∂m-sW∂ Xncn-®-dn-hn¬ a\w \nd™v `‡n\n¿`-c-ambn Cu sNdnb hm°p-Iƒ AΩ-bpsS ]mZm-c-hn-µ-ß-fn¬ A¿∏n-°p-∂p.

t]Pv 11


N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

]qPy-]m-Z-ß-fn¬

tZho km£m-Xv°mcw

sI.-kn.bp. cmP (kmaq-Xncn cmP)

AizXn Xncp-\mƒ Kucn e£van-`mbn

hr›nI amk-Ønse Xr°m¿ØnI \mfn¬ Be-∏pg Pn√-bnse N°p-fØp-Imhv tZho-t£-{X-Øn¬ s]m¶m-e- a-tlm-’hw BtLm-jn-°p-I-bmW-t√m. temI-Øns‚ sFiz-cy-Øn\pw kam-[m-\-Øn\pw th≠n \S-Øs∏-Sp∂ s]m¶m-e-b¿∏Ww G‰hpw `‡nkm{µambn \S-°-s´-sb∂v {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p. At\-Im-bncw kv{XoIƒ D±n-jvS-Imcy kn≤n-°mbn s]m¶me \nthZyw tZhn°v ka¿∏n-°p-∂p. Xß-fpsS kIe B{K-lßfpw Bi-¶-Ifpw ZpxJ-ßfpw tZhn-bpsS Xr∏m-Z-Øn¬ ka¿∏n®v A\p{Klw tXSp∂ [\y-ap-lq¿Ø-am-Wn-Xv. Xß-fpsS A`n-jvS-߃s°m∏w temI-Øns‚ sFiz-cy-Øn\pw kam-[m-\-Øn\pw th≠n IqSn-bmWv Cu ka¿∏-Ww. kaq-l-Ønse \m\m-Xp-d-I-fnepap≈ Bfp-Iƒ°pw \∑-bneqsS Ncn-°m-\p≈ B¿÷hw \¬I-W-ta-sb∂v \ap°v {]m¿∞n-°mw. t£{X-Ønse kv{XoIsf BZ-cn-°p∂ \mco-]q-Pbpw {]kn-≤-am-Wv. s]m¶m-e-b¿∏-W-Øn-eqsS A\p-{K-l-߃ bmNn-®v, kam-[m-\-tØmsS ASpØ s]m¶m-ebv°v ho≠pw hcp-Øp-hm≥ CS-bm-°-W-sa∂v tZhn-tbmSv {]m¿∞n®v Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw aS-ßp-∂p. s]m¶m-e- F√m-h¿°pw \∑ {]Zm\w sNø-s´-sb∂v {]m¿∞n-°p-Ibpw Biw-kn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p..

lnµp k¶-ev]-a-\p-k-cn®v bYm¿∞ Cuiz-c≥ \n¿Kp-Whpw \ncmIm-c-h-pamb ]c-{_-“-am-Wv. km[m-cW `‡\v Cu A\-¥hpw Ahy-‡-hp-amb {_“sØ D]m-kn-°phmt\m km£mXvIcn °phmt\m Ffp-∏-a√-. ]t£, sslµ-h-[¿Ω {KŸ-߃ {]Imcw `‡n-tbmKw A\p-jvTn-°p-∂-XmIpw km[m-c-W-°m-c\v Cuizc km£m-XvIm-c-Øn\v DØ-aw. CXn¬ CjvS-tZhmcm-[-\-bv°mWv {]m[m\yw \¬Ip-∂-Xv. Ah-cpsS kuI-cy-Øn\v Nn∑bhpw \ncm-Im-c-hp-amb {_“Øn\v ]e cq]-߃ Iev]n-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. kz¥w {]Ir-Xn-bp-ambn tbmPn-®p-t]m-Ip∂ Hcp tZh-Xsb Hcp-h≥ `Pn°p-∂p. G‰hpw kap-∂-Xm-i-b-߃ CjvS-tZ-h-X-bn¬ \mw km£m-Xv°cn-°p-∂p. A`n-jvS-h-c-{]-Zm-b-\n-bmbn ]cn-e-kn®p sIm≠n-cn-°p∂ A∂]q¿tÆ-iz-cnbpw, BZn-]-cm-i-‡n-bp-amb N°p-f-ØΩ et£m-]-e£w `‡¿°v a\- n¬ Cuiz-c-ssN-X\yw DW¿Øp-∂p. [\p-am-k-Ønse ]{¥≠v t\mb-ºpw hr›n-I-am-k-Ønse s]m¶m-ebpw \mco-]q-Pbpw Bizm-k-Øn-t‚bpw A\p-{K-l-Øn-s‚bpw Aar-X-In-c-W-߃ kv{XoIfn¬ sNmcn-bp-∂p. Cu A\p-{Klw XpS¿∂-\p-`-hn-°m≥ `‡¿°v `mKyw D≠m-Is´ F∂v {]m¿∞n°p-∂p.

‘s]m≥’Imew

-B-flob \n¿hrXn

sIm®n chn-h¿Ω-غ - p-cm≥

Bgvhm-t©cn X{ºm-°ƒ

AΩ! F{X at\m-l-c-amb hnfn-t∏cv! F{X DZmØw! AΩ-bpsS kvt\lhm-’-ey-in-£-W-߃ A\p-`-hn-®n-´p≈ B¿°pw tXm∂n-t∏m-hp∂ hnImc-am-W-Xv. At∏mƒ {]]-©-am-Xm-hn-t\m-Sp≈ hnImcw F¥mhpw? F¥mhWw! GXm-bmepw a\p-jy\v Ah-\-h-\p-≈Xpw Adn-bp-∂Xpw am{X-as√ ka¿∏n-bv°p-hm-\p≈q! AXm-Is´ A·n-bn¬ kv^pSw sNbvsX-Sp-°ptºmƒ `wKn-bm-bn, DNn-X-am-bn. N°p-f-Øp-Im-hnse s]m¶m-e-bn¬ h¿jw tXmdpw Bfp-I-fpsS FÆw IqSp-∂Xv, AhnsS sN∂m¬ kz¥w AΩbpsS ASp-°¬ sN√p-∂-Xns‚ kpJw A\p-`-hn-bv°m-\-s√-¶n¬ as‰-¥n\mWv! B AΩbv°p X߃°p-≈Xv s]m¶m-e-bmbn ka¿∏n®v aS-ßp∂-h¿°v ]n∂oSv ‘s]m≥ Ime’-a-√msX ]ns∂-¥mWv? Gh¿°pw ‘s]m≥ Imew’ t\¿∂p-sIm≠v!

`‡P\-ß-fpsS hnfn-tIƒ°p∂ A]q¿∆ ssNX-\y-amb N°p-f-Ø-ΩbpsS k∂n-[n-bn¬ Bfl-k-a¿∏-W-Øns‚ thZn-bmWv s]m¶me atlm’-hw. IW-s°-Sp-∏n\v Akm-≤y-amb coXn-bn¬ `‡-P-\-߃ `‡n-bpsS \nd-hn¬ tZhn°v ka¿∏n-°p∂ s]m¶m-e. t£{X-Øns‚ D¤hw apX¬ XpS-ßnb Cu kv{XoIfpsS ka¿∏W D’hw AXy-]q¿∆-amb Hcp Bflob \n¿hr-Xn-bpsS DZm-l-c-W-am-Wv. CXn\p kam-\-am-btXm CXnt\-°mƒ anI-®tXm Bb Hcp ka¿∏-WØ - ns‚ D’hw as‰ßpw Ds≠∂p tXm∂p-∂n-√. e£-°-W-°n\p `‡-P-\-߃°v kar-≤nbpw Bfl-im¥nbpw \¬Ip∂ s]m¶me atlm-’-h-Øns‚ Cu thf-bn¬ A`o-jvS-hc-Zm-bn-\n-bmb N°p-f-Ø-Ωsb a\ m kvacn-®p-sIm≠v F√m awK-f-ßfpw t\cp-∂p.

GX-tZym-\o\n `qXm\n k¿hm-Wo-Xyp-][ - m-cb Alw Ir’v\ky PKXx {]`hx {]f-bk - vXYm

I¿a-Wy-I¿a bx ]tiyXv AI¿aWn N I¿a bx k _p≤n-am≥ a\p-tjyjp k bp‡x Ir’v\ I¿a-IrXv

kIe Ncm-N-c-ßfpw ]cm A]cm F∂o {]Ir-Xn-I-fn¬ \n∂v D≠m-b-hbm-sW∂v Adn-™mepw. AXn-\m¬ AJne PK-Øn-s‚bpw D¤-h-ÿm\hpw eb-ÿm-\hpw Rm≥ Xs∂-bm-Ip-∂p.

I¿aØn¬ AI¿a-sØbpw AI¿a-Øn¬ I¿Ω-sØbpw B¿ ImWp-∂pthm Abmƒ a\p-jy-cn¬h®p _p≤n-am\mIp-∂p. Ah≥ tbmKnbpw I¿Ω-߃ ]q¿Æ-ambpw sNøp-∂-h\pw BIp-∂p.

˛ {io-aZv `K-h-ZvKoX

˛ {io-aZv `K-h-ZvKoX

t]Pv 12


N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

kpIr-Xao ]pWy b⁄w s]m¶me ka¿∏Ww `‡n-km-[-\-bm-Wv. Ah-c-h¿ Xs∂ km[-\-km-a-{Kn-Iƒ kw`-cn®v, \nthZyw Xøm-dm°n `‡n-\n¿hr-Xn-tbmsS tZhnbv°v ka¿∏n-°p∂ ]pWy b⁄w. kzman ]q¿Æm-ar-Xm-\µ ]pcn

kXy-bp-K-Øn¬ t£{X-ß-fpsS Bhiyw D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. ⁄m\n-I-fmb Kpcp°-∑m-cn¬ P\-߃°v ]q¿Æ-amb hnizmkw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. A∂sØ Bfp-IfpsS lrZbw t£{Xw- t]mse ]cn-ip-≤-am-bn-cp-∂p. AXp-sIm≠v D≈n¬ hnfßp∂ Cuiz-cs\ kZm A\p-`-hn-®-dn-bp-hm≥ km[n-®n-cp-∂p. `mhn-bnse a\pjy\v D≈n-ep≈ Cuiz-cs\ Adn-bp-hmt\m Pohn-®n-cn-°p∂ alm-flm-°-fn¬ ]q¿Æ-amb ka¿∏Ww hcmt\m Ffp-∏-a√ F∂p a\- n-em-°nb Ejo-iz-c-∑m¿, {]mW-{]-Xn-jvT-bn-eqsS Xß-fpsS ssNX-\ysØ hn{K-l-ß-fn-tebv°v ]I¿∂p. alm-flm-°ƒ {]Xn-jvTn® t£{X-ß-sfms° ]n¬°m-eØv alm-t£-{X-ß-fmbn amdn. Hcp sNdnb Pem-i-b-Ønse sh≈w ip≤-amIm≥ CS-bn-√. sI´n-°n-S°p∂ sh≈w Ft∏mgpw Zpjn-°m-\mWv km≤yX. km[m-cW a\p-jy≥ kzm¿∞]-c-amb Imcy-߃ am{Xw sNbvXp Cu temI-Øn¬ Pohn-°p-∂p. Ahs‚ a\ v sI´n-°n-S-°p∂ sh≈w t]mse-bm-sW-∂mWv AΩ ]d-bp-∂-Xv. AXv Zpjn-®n´v AXn¬\n-∂p-ap-≠m-Ip∂ amen\yw Np‰nepw ]c-°p-∂p. tcmKm-Wp-°ƒ h¿≤n®p Np‰nepw Akp-J-߃ ]c-Øp-∂p. kzm¿∞-X-bpsS then-s°-´p-I-fn¬ Ipcp-ßptºmƒ kw`-hn-°p-∂Xv CXm-Wv. \Zn-t]mse Hgp-I-W-sa-¶n¬ kzm¿∞-X-bpsS AXn¿h- c - º p- I ƒ C√m- X m- ° m≥ km[n- ° - W w. AXn¿hcp- º p- I ƒ C√m- X m°Wsa∂p-s≠-¶n¬ {]]-©-hp-ambn ebn-°p-hm≥ \ap°v km[n-°-Ww. \ΩpsS ico-c-Øn\v AXo-X-ambn Nn¥n-°-Ww. AXn-\p≈ Ah-k-c-ß-fmWv t£t{Xm’-h-߃. CØcw D’-h-߃ Xncn-s®m∂pw {]Xo-£n-°msX \n zm¿∞-Xamb tkh-\-Øn-\p≈ Ah-k-c-ß-fp-≠m-°p-∂p. Ah Poh-X-Øn¬ C∂p-hsc \mw sNbvXn-´p≈ GXp kXvI¿Ω-sØ-°mfpw anI® kXv^-e-߃ Xcpw F∂-Xn\v bmsXmcp kwi-b-hp-an-√. PohnXw kpµ-c-am-°p-hm-\p≈ Adnhp t\SmsX Cu temI-Øn¬ Pohn-®v, Cu Zp:Jß-f-\p-`-hn®v Cu temI-Ønse PohnXw \c-IXp-ey-am°n am‰p∂ a\p-jy-\n¬ ]pXnb {]Xo-£-Iƒ DW¿Øp-hm-\mWv \Ωƒ CØcw D’-h-߃ BN-cn-°p-∂-Xv. D’-h-ß-fn-eqsS XymK-]q¿Æ-amb tkh\-߃ sNøm\pw sFIy-aq-´n-bp-d-∏n-°m\pw Ah-k-c-ap-≠m-Ip-∂p. s]m¶me ka¿∏Ww `‡n-km-[-\-bm-Wv. Ah-c-h¿ Xs∂ km[-\-km-a-{Kn-Iƒ kw`-cn®v, \nthZyw Xøm-dm°n `‡n-\n¿hr-Xn-tbmsS tZhnbv°v ka¿∏n-°p∂

]pWy b⁄w. Ien-Im-eØv kaq-l-ambn sNøp∂ {]m¿∞-\-Iƒ°v ^e-tasd-bm-Wv. Znhy-ssN-X\yw Xpfp-ºp∂ N°p-f-Ø-Ω-bpsS Xncp-k-∂n-[n-bn¬ \S°p∂ s]m¶m-e-a-tlm-’-h-Øn¬ \n∂v {]tNm-Z\w Dƒs°m≠ `‡-P-\-߃ a‰v ]e tZi-ß-fnepw ]pWy-k-t¶-X-ß-fnepw CØcw b⁄-߃ kwL-Sn-∏n°pI hgn k¿∆-tXm-ap-J-amb ]ptcm-KXn t\Sp∂ ImgvN ipt`m-Z¿°-am-Wv. \ΩpsS kwkv°m-c-Øns‚ Hfn-a-ßmØ {]`m-h-Øns‚ {]Xo-I-amWv CØcw atlm-’-h-߃. am{X-a√ Cu atlm-’-h-Øns‚ `mK-ambn kwKo-Xw, \rØw XpS-ßnb ssZhnI Iem-k-]-cy-Iƒ°pw t£{Xw thZn-bm-Ip-∂p F∂Xpw {]tXyIw kvac-Wo-b-am-Wv. P\-ß-fpsS ssZ\w-Zn\ Pohn-X-{]-iv\-߃ ]cn-lcn-°m≥ `‡n-\n¿`-c-amb A\p-jvTm-\-߃ BWv t£{X-Øn¬ \S-°p-∂-Xv. C°m-eØv CXp {]tXyIw {]iw-k-\o-b-am-Wv. ImcWw {]mc_v[ Zpcn-X-i-a-\Øn\v G‰hpw kpI-chpw kphy-‡-hpw, ^e-{]-Z-hp-amb am¿§-am-W-Xv. ]e t£{X-ß-fnepw D’-h-߃ kwL-Sn-∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv Ahn-SpsØ {Kma-hmkn-Iƒ°v HØp-tN¿∂v Hcp IpSpw-_-ambn Hcp-an-°p-hm-\p≈ Ah-k-c-߃ krjvSn-°p-hm-\m-bn-cp-∂p. Aßs\ Ipsd Znh-k-߃ Hcp-an®v Ign-bp-tºmƒ AdnbmsX Xs∂ Hcp IpSpw_w F∂ t_m[w D≠m-Ip-∂p. sNdn-sbmcp ÿe-ØmsW-¶n¬t]mepw AhnsS D≈-h-sc√mw Hcp-an-°p-tºmƒ D≠m-Ip∂ i‡n hfsc hep-Xm-Wv. N°p-f-Øp-Imhv s]m¶me atlm-’-h-tØm-S-\p-_-‘n®v {]kn-≤oI-cn-°p∂ Cu kvac-Wn-Ibv°v k¿∆-hn[ `mhp-I-ßfpw t\cp-∂p. PK-Zo-iz-cnbmb AΩ-bpsS A\p-{K-l-߃ Gh¿°p-ap-≠m-Is´ F∂v Bflm¿∞-ambn {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p. bXvIt- cmjn bZ-iv\mkn bPvPp-tlmjn ZZm-kn-bXv bXv X]-kykn Iut¥b XXv Ipcpjz aZ¿∏Ww

\o F¥p-sN-bvXmepw F¥p `pPn-®mepw F¥p tlman-®mepw F¥p Zm\w sNbvXmepw F¥p X] p sNbvXmepw AsX√mw F\n-°p≈ ˛ {io-aZv `K-h-ZvKoX A¿∏-W-ambn sNøp-I.

`‡cpsS A`-b-ÿm\w

kmwkv°m-cnI kwK-a-tI{µw

sImSn-°p-∂n¬ kptcjv

sI.kn. thWptKm]m¬

BZn-]-cm-i-‡n-bpsS hyXy-kvX-ß-fmb cq]-`m-h-ß-fmWv {XntemIßfntebpw k¿∆ Ncm-Nc - ß - f - p-tSbpw AΩ. {]Xn-k‘n L´-ßf - n¬ {Xnaq¿ØnIƒ t]mepw ]e Ah-kc - ß - f - nepw {]iv\] - c - n-lmc cq]n-Wn-bmbn B{i-bn®n-´p-≈Xv \msa√mw aX-]c - a - mbpw, tZi-]c - a - m-bpw, hyXykvX \ma-ßf - nepw cq]-ßf - nepw Bcm-[n-°p∂ i‡n kzcq-]n-Wn-bmb AΩsb Xs∂-bm-Wv. \mcZ ap\n-bm¬ ÿm]n-°s - ∏-´Xv F∂v hniz-kn-°s - ∏-Sp∂ N°p-fØvImhv tZho-t£{Xw Npcp-ßnb Imew sIm≠v Z£n-tW-¥y-bnse {]apJ t£{Xß-fn-sem-∂mbn amdn-°-gn-™p. PmXn-aX t`Z-at\y Gh¿°pw Bcm[\ \S-Øm≥ Ign-bp∂ \ΩpsS t£{X-Ønse {][m\ NS-ßp-If - n-sem-∂mb \mco-]qP AXy-]q¿∆hpw AXn-hn-in-jvSh - p-am-Wv. h¿jw tXmdpw \S-Øn-hcp∂ Cu NSßv \ΩpsS ss]Xr-IsØ Du´n-bp-d∏ - n-°p-∂p. A`ojvS Imcykn-≤n-°mbn {hX-\n-jvTt- bmsS kv{XoIƒ A\p-jvTn®v t]mcp∂ s]m¶me atlm-’h - hpw tZho Z¿i-\hpw P\-tIm-Sn-Iƒ P∑ P∑m-¥c ]pWy-ambn Icp-Xn-t∏m-cp-∂p. Bfl-⁄m-\-Øns‚ A¿∞-X-e-߃ tXSp∂ B≤ymflnI al-Øp-°ƒ°v F°m-ehpw A`-bt- I-{µ-amWv N°p-fØ - vImhv tZhot£-{Xw. h¿§-˛-h¿Æ hyXn-bm-\-ß-fpw a‰v hn`m-Ko-b-X-I-fp-sa√mw Cu ]pWy khn-[Ø - n-se-Øp-tºmƒ \mw ad-°p-∂p. s]mXp {]h¿Ø\ cwKß-fn¬ {]Xn-k‘ - n-Iƒ th´-bm-Sp-tºmƒ {]m¿∞\m ]qcn-Xa - mb a\-t msS Rm≥ AΩsb kvacn-°m-dp-≠v. hf-sc-s]-´∂v AXnPoh-\Ø - ns‚ A¤p-XI-ca - mb IcpØv F\n°v A\p-`h - s - ∏-´n-´p-≠v. Rm≥ ]m¿e-sa‚ v AwK-ambn {]Xn-\n-[o-I-cn-°p∂ aWvU-e-Øn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp∂ G‰hpw {][m-\-s∏´ Xo¿∞m-S\ tI{µ-Øns‚ hnI-k-\-Øn-\mbn Rm≥ Ft∏mgpw B{K-ln°p-∂p. AXn-\mbn {ian-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. XpS¿∂pw AXn-\p≈ IcpØpw tkh\ k∂-≤X - b - pw, \ne\n¿Ø-Wt- a-sb∂v AΩ-tbmSv {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p. k¿∆ aX-ÿcpw kl-h¿Øn-Xz-tØmsS FØn-t®-cp∂ kmwkv°m-cnI kwKa tI{µ-amb N°p-fØ - vImhv t£{Xw C\nbpw {]i-kvXn-bpsS D∂Xn-bn-te°v FØn-t®-cW - s - a-∂mWv Fs‚ Bflm¿∞-amb {]m¿∞-\bpw {]Xo-£-bpw.

alØmb `mcX kwkv°mcØns‚ ASnÿm\ineIƒ ]mInbncn°p∂Xv aXßfnemWv. aXßfpsS ASnÿm\w hnizmk{]amWßfnemWv. ssZh hnizmkØn¬ A[njvTnXamb GIm\XbmWv Hmtcm aXØn\p Iognepw hnizmknIsf ]nSn®p \n¿Øp∂Xv . CØcØn¬ kam\amb hnizmktØbpw Bcm[\{IatØbpw ]n¥pScp∂ `‡cpsS kwKaÿm\amWv t£{X߃. hnhn[ aXßfpsS \s´√pw Pohc‡hpw Cu tZhmebßfmWv F∂p ]dbp∂Xn¬ H´pw AXnitbm‡nbn√. Htc k¶ev ] Øn¬ hnizkn°pIbpw Bcm[n°pIbpw sNøp∂hcpsS kwKaÿm\hpw kZv{]h¿ØnIfptSbpw kZvam¿§PohnXØnt‚bpw am¿§ \n¿t±i߃°qSnbmIp∂p tZhmeb߃. Cßs\ henb P\hn`mKßsf H∂n∏n®p \n¿Øp∂Xn¬ sNdpX√mØ ]¶phln°p∂ ap…nw ]≈nIfpw {InkvXy≥ Bcm[\mebßfpw sslµh t£{Xßfpw A\h[nbp≈ Hcp kwÿm\amWv tIcfw. C¥ybnse Xs∂ a‰v kwÿm\ßfn¬ \n∂v hn`n∂ambn Bcm[\mebßfpsS ImcyØn¬ t∏mepw Hcp k¥penXmhÿ ImØpkq£n°m≥ \ΩpsS Cu sNdnb tIcf Øn\p Ignbp∂p F∂Xv \n mca√. hn`n∂aXÿ¿°v AhcptSXmb Bcm[\m eb߃ Ds≠¶n¬t]mepw F√m aXßfn¬s∏´h¿°pw B{ibn°mhp∂ Bcm[\mebßfpw tIcfØnep≠v. CØcØn¬ k¿∆aXÿtcbpw H∂pt]mse kzoIcn°p∂ a≤yXncphXmwIqdnse kp{][m\ t£{XamWv N°pfØpImhv tZhot£{Xw. h¿jwtXmdpw \S°p∂ s]m¶me atlm’hhpw \mco]qPbpw kmaqlytkh\ ]≤XnIfpsa√mw N°pfØpImhv t£{XsØ hyXykvXam°p∂p. hnhn[ aXßfn¬ hnizkn°p∂, hnhn[ PmXnIfn¬ s∏´h¿, hnhn[ kwÿm\ßfn¬ \n∂pw hs∂Øp∂, hnhn[ `mj kwkmcn°p ∂h¿ XpSßn F√m a\pjytcbpw H∂pt]mse kzoIcn®v k¶S߃ AI‰m≥ Ignbp∂ Hcp B{ibtI{µambn hf¿∂ncn°p∂p Cu t£{Xw. N°p- f - Ø p- I mhv tZhot£{XØns‚ F√m {]h¿Ø\߃°pw ]n¥pWbpw kl IcWhpw Dd∏p \¬Ip∂p.

t]Pv 13


N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

tZho k¶-ev]-Øns‚ ]cn-]m-h-\X PmXn-aX t`Z-sat\y Pohn-XØ - ns‚ kakvX taJ-eI - f - n¬\n-∂p-ap≈ Bbn-c° - W - ° - n-\m-fp-Iƒ ˛ kv{XoIfpw ]pcp-j∑ - mcpw˛Cu ]cn-]m-h\ - a - mb t£{X-k∂ - n-[n-bn-se-Øp-∂p. Ah¿°v aX-˛P - m-Xn-Nn-¥I - f - n-√. amXm-hns‚ ap∂n-se-Øp∂ a°-fmbn Ah¿ amdp-Ib - m-Wv. Fw.-]n. hotc-{µ-Ip-am¿

tZhok¶ev]w A\m-Zn-Imew sXm´v `mc-Xo-bc - psS a\ n¬ cqV-aq-e-am-Wv. tZhn F∂m¬ AΩ. AΩ I¨I-≠-ssZ-h-am-Wv. At_m-[-a-\- nepw amXr-k¶ev]w sNep-Øp∂ kzm[o\w Af-h‰ - X - m-Wv. AΩ kvt\l-amWv; Zb-bmWv; Imcp-Wy-amWv; hm’-eyamWv; k¿t∆m-]cn c£-bm-Wv. GXv B]Øp hcptºmgpw AΩ Nmc-Øp-s≠-¶n¬ AXv A\-ev]a - mb Bizm-khpw kpc-£b - p-ac - p-fp-∂p. AΩ H∂pw-Xs∂ Xncn-®m-{K-ln-°msX a°sf ImØp-kw-c£ - n-®p-t]m-cp∂p. P\n-°p-∂X - n\p apºv a°ƒ°v Poh-c‡w \¬Ip∂Xpw ssIIm-en-´S- n-®v, Ic-bp∂ Ipcp-∂n\v ape-∏m¬ \¬In Pohn-X-Øn-te°v B\-bn-°p-∂Xpw _meyØn¬ s\©nse NqSp-]I - ¿∂v hf¿Øp-∂Xpw Iuamc-Øn¬ temI-sØ-∏‰n {]mY-anI ⁄m\w ]I-cp∂Xpw bph-Xz-Øn¬ XmßpwXW-ep-ambn h¿Øn-°p∂Xpw AΩ-bm-Wv. am\-h-Po-hn-X-Øn¬ Znhy-km-∂n[y-amWv AΩ. Cu Imc-Wß - ƒsIm-s≠m-s°-Øs - ∂bmWv kl-{km-_vZ-߃°p ap≥]p-Xs∂ `mc-Xo-bcn¬ amXm-hn\v tZho-k¶ - e - v]Ø - ns‚ ]mh-\X - bpw ]cntim-`b - p-ap-≠m-bX - v. AXv XnI®pw kzm`m-hn-Ia - m-sbmcp ]cn-Wm-aa - m-bn-cp-∂p. \ΩpsS ]pcm-tW-Xn-lm-kß - f - n¬ kv{XoIƒ°v Znhy-Xzhpw ]mh-\-X-bp-sams° \evIs∏-´Xv Cu Z¿i-\-Øns‚ kzm[o-\-߃s°m-≠p-Xs∂-bm-Wv. kv{XoXzsØ Ah-aX - n-°p-∂Xv ]m]-amWv; A{]-Imcw sNøp-∂h - ¿ A[-ac - mWv F∂ hnizmkw AXn-]p-cm-X\ Imew apX¬ `mc-Xo-bc - psS a\- n¬ e_v[{- ]-Xn-jvTa - m-Wv. {]]© {kmjvSh - p-Xs∂ AΩ AYhm tZhn-bmWv F∂mWv `mc-Xob k¶-ev]w. AXn\p \nZm-\ß - f - mbn thZ-ßf - nepw ]pcm-tWm-Xn-lmk-ßf - nepw X{¥-hn-Zy-bn-ep-sams° \nc-h[n ]cm-a¿iß-fp-≠v. tZhn k÷-\c - £ - Ibpw Zp¿P-\i - n-£I - b - pam-Wv. ]m¿hXn, Zp¿K, Kucn, On∂ akvXm, aln-jmkp-ca - ¿Zn-\n, e£van, kc-kz-Xn, alm-Im-fn, `{Z-Im-fn, Ima-e, amXw-Kn, hcm-ln, alm-ss`-ch - n, D{K-ss`-ch - n, D{KXm-c, `ph-t\-iz-cn, tjmU-in, `K-hX - n, atl-izcn XpSßnb tZho-{]-Xo-Iß - ƒ, {]Ir-Xn-bpsS aq¿Øhpw A\iz-ch - p-amb `mh-hp-ambn XmZmflyw {]m]n-®n-cn-°p-∂p. Zp¿K-bmWv tZhn-bpsS DZm-Ø-cq-]w. {]Ir-Xn-bpsS kakvX i‡n-Ifpw ka-RvPk - a - mbn ktΩ-fn® Zp¿K, c£-Ibpw in£-Ib - p-as - {X. ]pcm-tW-Xn-lm-kß - f - n¬ {]Xn-]m-Zn-Xa - mb aln-jm-kp-ch - [w Zp¿K-bpsS A\-¥i-‡n-°p≈ hy‡-amb sXfn-hm-Wv. {Xntem-Iß - fpw Iog- S - ° nb aln- j m- k p- c s\ ]cm- P - b - s ∏- S p- Ø m≥ C{µt\m Ipam-ct\m Ign-™n-√. tZh-∑m¿ hnjvWp-hnt\mSpw inh-t\mSpw klm-b-a-`y¿∞n-®p. XpS¿∂v hnjvWp \c-knw-lambpw hcm-la - mbpw aln-jt- \m-tS‰p-ap-´n-sb-¶nepw B Akp-cs\ \n{K-ln-°m-\m-bn-√. inh≥ Xr°Æp Xpd∂v {Xntem-Iß - s - fbpw `kvao-Icn-°m≥ i‡n-bp≈ A·nsb {]k-cn-∏n-®p-sh-¶nepw aln-jm-kp-cs\ XSp-°p-hm≥ inh\pw Ign-™n-√. alnjm-kp-c≥ {]]-©s - Øbpw {]Ir-Xn-sbbpw Iog-S° - psa∂p `b∂ {_“m- h v , Xs‚ i‡n- b n¬ \n∂v {_m“o-tZ-hn-sbbpw C{µ≥ C{µm-Wn-sbbpw Ipam-c≥ Iuam-cn-sbbpw hnjvWp sshjvWh - n-sbbpw \c-knwl≥ \c-knw-ln-sbbpw hcm-l≥ hcm-ln-sbbpw inh≥ inhm-\n-sbbpw krjvSn-®p. tZhocq]-߃ ]q≠ Cu k]vXi - ‡ - n-Ifpw H∂n®p tN¿∂-t∏mƒ, AXv A]-cnta- b hpw A\n- b - { ¥n- X - h p- a mb {]]- t ©m¿P- a m- b nØo¿∂p. amXr-`m-hhpw cu{Z-`m-hhpw ktΩ-fn-Xa - mb Cu tZho-cq-]sØ Z¿in®v A¤p-X] - c - X - {- ¥-cmb tZh∑m¿ tNmZn®p: Aßv BcmWv? Rm≥ Zp¿K k¿hi-‡n-If - p-sSbpw Du¿P-ßf - p-sSbpw tIZm-ca - mb tZhn ]d-™p. XpS¿∂v Bbn-c° - W - ° - n\v Akp-c∑ - m-scbpw aln-jm-kp-c-s\bpw h[n®v Zp¿K {]]-©-sØbpw {]Ir-Xn-sbbpw k¿h-hn-\m-iØ - n¬ \n∂pw c£n-®p.

t]Pv 14

kakvX tZh-∑mcpw b£-˛K - ‘ - ¿h-∑mcpw kz¿KtemI-Øp-\n-∂n-dßn h∂v F∂pw Rß-tfm-sSm-∏a - p-≠mI-Wta! F∂p Zp¿K-tbm-St- ]-£n-®p. At∏mƒ Zp¿K Ah-tcmSv ]d-™p. F∂pw Rm≥ \nß-tfm-sSm-∏-ap≠v. \nßsf Du´p∂ AΩ-bmWv Rm≥... \n߃°v Xmßmbn \n¬°p∂ ktlm- Z - c n- b mWv Rm≥... \nßsf kt¥m- j n- ∏ n- ° p∂ aI- f mWv Rm≥... \nßsf A`n-c-an-∏n-°p∂ A]vk-c- mWv Rm≥! inhs\ euInI Pohn-XØ - n-te-°m-\b - n-°p∂ ]m¿hXnbpw {_“m-hn\v i‡n-tb-Ip∂ hnZy-bpsS A[n-tZh-Xb - mb kc-kz-Xnbpw {]m]-©nI kwhn-[m\w \ne\n¿Øm≥ hnjvWp-hns\ {]m]vX\ - m-°p∂ sFiz-cytZ-h-X-bmb e£vanbpw Rm≥ Xs∂. Rm≥ A·nbpsS sImSpw-Nq-SmWv; sImSp-¶m-‰ns‚ {]N-WvU-XbmWv; kqcys‚ Xo{h-Xm-]hpw N{µs‚ ioX-f-{]-`bp-amWv; Xmc-cm-Pn-I-fpsS at\m-⁄-tim-`-bmWv; aÆns‚ [\y-X-bmWv; cmPm-°-∑m-cpsS i‡nbpw

N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn¬ t]mbn Z¿i\w \SØm≥ F\n°pw Ah-k-c-ßfp≠mbn´p-≠v. tZhn-bpsS AZr-iy-sa¶nepw ktN-X-\-amb km∂n[yw N°pf-Øp-Im-hns\ [\y-am-°p∂p. GXv B]Øp hcp-tºmgpw AΩ Nmc-Øp-s≠-¶n¬ AXv A\-ev]-amb Bizm-khpw kpc-£-bp-a-cp-fp-∂p.

A[n-Im-ch - p-amWv! Rm≥ Pohs‚ \nZm-\a - mb kkyß-sfbpw arK-ßs - fbpw \ne-\n¿Øp∂ `qam-Xm-hm-Wv. {Kmao-W¿ Fs‚ ico-cØ - n¬ Irjn-dn-b° - p∂p; hmkÿ-e-߃ \n¿an-°p-∂p. Fs‚ kzXz-km-∂n[yw Hmtcm kv{Xobn-ep-ap-≠v. Ah¿ Fs∂-t]mse krjvSnbpsS Xfn-I-Ifpw kvt\l-Øns‚bpw Pohn-X-Øns‚bpw t{kmX- p- I - f p- a mWv ! tZho k¶- e v ] - Ø ns‚bpw kv{Xoam-lm-fly-Øn-s‚bpw DZm-Øh - X - vIc - W - amWv ]pcm-W-ß-fn¬ ]cm-a¿in-°-s∏´ Cu sFXnly-Øn-ep-≈-Xv. tZho-kq-‡w, kv{Xokq‡w XpS-ßn-bh tZho-k-¶e]\n-Zm-\ß - f - m-Wv. {]]-©Ø - ns‚ amXr-`m-hw, i‡n Iev]n®p \¬Ip-∂X - mWv tZho-k¶ - e - v]Øns‚ ASnÿm-\w. thZ-`m-Ka - mb AY¿h-in-c - v, tZho-`m-Kh - X - w, tZho-]p-cm-Ww, Imfn-Im-]p-cmWw XpS-ßnb {KŸ-߃ tZho-kw-kv-°m-c-Øns‚ `mK-ambn hnc-Nn-X-am-b-hbs{X. CXp IqSmsX cmam-b-Ww, alm-`m-cXw XpSßnb CXn-lm-kß - f - nse tZho-kvXp-Xn-Ifpw \mc-Z] - ©-cm-{X-Ønse Zi-al - m-hn-Zym-XØ - zhpw a‰pw tZhok¶-ev]sØ AXn-Po-hn®v cNn-°s - ∏´ kmln-Xo-cq-]ß - fm-W.v tZhn-bn¬ apJy-ambpw Znhy-`m-hw, hoc-`m-hw, ]ip`mhw F∂o aq∂p `mh-ßf - mWv {]_-ea - m-bn-´p-≈X - v. Znhy-`m-hØ - n¬, tZho tZh-XI - sf A\p-{K-ln-°p∂p; hoc-`m-hØ - n¬, km[-Is\ cu{Z-\m-°p∂p; ]ip-`m-hØn¬, km[-Is\ ⁄m\-kn-≤\ - m-°p-∂p. Ch ZnhymNm-cw, hocm-Nm-cw, ]izm-Ncw F∂n-ßs - \bpw Adn-bs∏-Sp-∂p. tZho-km-[I - ≥, ]izm-Nm-cØ - n¬ ⁄m\hpw hocm-Nm-cØ - n¬ cp{Z-Xzhpw t\Sn Znhym-Nm-cØ - n¬ tZhX-Isf {Inbm-io-e-cm-°p-∂p. CXp km[n-X-am-°p-∂Xn-\m-emWv tZhnsb i‡n-kz-cq-]n-Wn-sb∂v hnti-jn∏n-°p-∂X - v. tZho k¶-ev]s - Ø-°p-dn®v Aev]w hni-Zam-bn-Øs∂ Fs‚ cN-\-bmb ssla-h-X-`q-hn-en¬ {]Xn-]m-Zn-®n-´p-≠v. Npcp-°Ø - n¬ tZhn-bmWv {]]-©Øns‚ \ne-\n-ev]n-\m-[m-cs - a∂pw tZhnbn¬ k¿h-i‡nbpw ka-\zn-Xa - m-bn-cn-°p-∂p-sh∂pw thZ-ßf - nepw ]pcm-tWm-Xn-lm-k-ß-fnepw DZvtLm-jn-°-s∏-´n-cn-°p-

∂p. N°p-fØ - p-Imhv tZho-t£-{X-Øn-se-Øp∂ `‡∑m¿ CXv A\p-`h - n-®d - n-bp-∂p. AXns‚ \nZ¿i-\a - mWv tZho-kh - n-[Ø - nse `‡n-{]-l¿jw. N°p- f - Ø p- I m- h n¬ t]mbn Z¿i\w \S- Ø m≥ F\n°pw Ah-kc - ß - f - p≠mbn´p-≠v. tZhn-bpsS AZriy-sa-¶nepw ktN-X\ - a - mb km∂n[yw N°p-fØ - p-Imhns\ [\y-am-°p∂p. PmXn-aX t`Z-sat\y Pohn-XØns‚ kakvX taJ-e-I-fn¬\n-∂p-ap≈ Bbn-c-°W-°n-\m-fp-Iƒ ˛ kv{XoIfpw ]pcp-j∑ - mcpw˛Cu ]cn]m-h\ - a - mb t£{X-k∂ - n-[n-bn-se-Øp-∂p. Ah¿°v aX˛-Pm-Xn-Nn-¥-I-fn-√. amXm-hns‚ ap∂n-se-Øp∂ a°fmbn Ah¿ amdp-Ib - m-Wv. tIc-fØ - nse at‰-sXm-¶nepw t£{X-Øn¬ kv{Xo˛-]p-cp-jt- `-Za - n-√m-Ø, PmXn-˛a - X - N - n¥-bn-√m-Ø, `‡-cpsS CØ-cØ - n-ep≈ kwKaw \S°p-∂X - m-bd - n-hn-√. N°p-fØ - p-Im-hs‚ khn-ti-jX - bpw AXp-Xs - ∂. kv{Xo i_-cn-ae F∂pw `‡-P\ - ß - ƒ N°p- f - Ø p- I mhns\ hnti- j n- ∏ n°p- ∂ p. ChnsS kv{XoIƒ°v Ccp-ap-Sn-s°-´p-ambn tZho-Z¿i\w \SØmw. £n{]-{]-km-Zn-\n-bmWv N°p-f-Øp-Im-hnse AΩ F∂v `‡-P-\-߃ hniz-kn-°p-∂p. Hmtcm h¿jhpw Chn-SsØ `‡-P-\-Øn-c°v h¿≤n-®p-h-cnI-bm-Wv. FhnsS kv{XoIƒ Bcm-[n-°s - ∏-Sp-∂pthm AhnsS tZh-Xa - m¿ k¥p-jvSc - m-Wv. \mcn-Iƒ Bcm-[n°-s∏-Sm-Ø, Ah-tl-fn-°s - ∏-Sp∂ CS-ßf - n-em-Is´ tZhX-Iƒ Ak-¥p-jvScpw £p`n-Xc - p-am-Wv. Bcm-[n-°s - ∏Sp-Ibpw BZ-cn-°s - ∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøp∂ kv{XoIƒ k¿htem-I-Øn-s‚bpw sFiz-cy-Øn\p Imc-W-am-hp-∂p. Ah-a-Xn-s∏-Sp∂ kv{Xotbm \mi-Im-c-I-bp-am-Wv. kv{XoIƒ temI-am-Xm-hmb ]cm-i‡ - n-bpsS Ah-Xmc-ßf - s - {X. CXpƒs°m-≠p-sIm-≠mWv N°p-fØ - p-Imhv tZho-t£-{X-Øn¬ \mco-]qP \S-∂p-hc - p-∂X - v. i‡n-kz-cq-]n-Wn-bmb Zp¿Km-tZhn AjvssS-izcykzcq]n-bmbn kv{XoI-fn¬ IpSn-sIm≠v Ah-cpsS kakvX ZpxJ- ß fpw C√m- b v a - s Nbv X v Ah- s cbpw temIsØbpw A\p-{K-ln-°p-∂p-sh-∂mWv \mco-]q-Pb - psS ImX¬. PmXn-˛-a-X-˛-{]m-b-t`-Z-sat\y kv{XoIƒ°v \mco-]q-Pb - n¬ ]s¶-Sp-°mw. Hcp ]oT-Øn¬ D]-hn-jvSbmb kv{XobpsS ]mZ-߃ `‡n-]q¿hw Igp-Ip∂ NSßmWv \mco-]q-P. F√m h¿jhpw [\p-am-kØ - nse BZysØ sh≈n-bm-gvN-bmWv N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn¬ apJy ]qPm-cnbpw ]cn-I¿an-Ifpw \mco-]qP \S-Øp-I. CØ-cs - amcp NSßv Chn-sS-b√ - msX C¥y-bn¬ as‰mcn-S-Øp-an-s√-∂mWv Adn-hv. N°p-f-Øp-Imhv almt£{Xw kw_-‘n®v `‡n-\n¿`-ca - mb ]e sFXn-lyßfpw {]Nm-cØ - n-ep-≠v. Ah-sb√mw ]cm-i‡ - n-bmb tZhn-bpsS A]-Zm-\ß - ƒ hmgvØp-∂h - b - m-Wv. `‡n-{]l¿jw-sIm-≠p-am-{X-a√ - , Ai-cW - ¿°v B{i-bt- I-{µambpw N°p-fØ - p-Imhv CXn-\Iw {it≤-ba - m-bn-´p-≠v. Zcn-{Z-∑m¿°v kuP-\y-ambn hoSp-Iƒ \n¿an-®p-sIm-Sp°¬, hn[- h - I ƒ°p≈ kmº- Ø nIklmb (s]≥j≥) hnX-cW - w, A∂-Zm-\w, Btcm-cp-an-√m-Øh¿°p-th-≠n-bp≈ A\m-Ym-eb - ß - ƒ, kuP\y saUn°¬ Iymºp-Iƒ XpSßn ]e t£a-]-≤-Xn-Ifpw t£{XsØ ap≥\n¿Øn \S-Øn-h-cp-∂p-≠v. AXnep≈ P\-Iob]¶m-fn-Øa - m-Is - ´, {]Xn-Zn\w h¿[n-®ph-cn-Ib - p-am-sW∂v CubnsS t£{Xw kµ¿in-®t- ∏mƒ A[n-Ir-X¿ Adn-bn-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. F√m-h¿jhpw hr›n-I-am-k-Ønse Xr°m¿Øn-I-\m-fn¬ t£{XØn¬ s]m¶me atlm-’hw \S-∂p-hc - p-∂p. {]kvXpX NSßv `‡n-bp-sSbpw ]c-aa - mb A¿∏-WØ - n-s‚bpw {]Xo-Ia - m-Wv. s]m¶m-eb - n¬ PmXn-aX t`Z-at\y Bbnc-°W - ° - n\v kv{XoIƒ ]s¶-Sp-°m-dp-≠v. k¿h-P\ - ß - sfbpw hniz-am-Xm-hmb tZhn A\p-{K-ln-°p-am-dm-Is´ F∂v {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.


N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

icWw \o \nXyw et£m]e£w kv{XoIƒ s]m¶mebnSm≥ N°pfØΩbpsS Xncpap‰sØØptºmsg¶nepw AΩbpw ImapInbpw `mcybpw aIfpambn h∂v temIPohnXsØ [\yam°p∂ kv{XoIsf \mw \an°pI.

tUm. kn. hn. B\µt_mkv

s]m¶me \mfn¬ AΩbv°v \nthZya¿∏n®v \n¿hrXn AWbp∂ e£°W°n\v `‡Isf ImWptºmƒ kvss{XW ssNX\yØns‚ DZmØ `mhw t]dp∂ N°pfØΩbpsS {]`mhw \ap°v A\p`h thZyamIp∂p. kv s s{XW `mhßfpsSbpw `mh ]I¿®bpsSbpw sshhn≤yhpw sshNn{Xyhpw a\ nem°m≥ \ΩpsS ]pcmWßfnte°v IS∂p sN∂m¬ aXn. GI ]Xv\o {hXØns‚ {]XoIamb koXmtZhn, `¿Xr ip{iqjbpsS ]cymbamb Km‘mcn, `¿Xr kman]yw t]mepw Dt]£n®v [¿ΩØns‚ ]mX kpKaam°nb Du¿Ωnf, ]mXn{hXyØns‚ Xo£vWX t]dp∂ kmhn{Xn. XpSßn F{Xtbm F{Xtbm kv{Xo cXv\߃ ssNX\y [\yam°nb Hcp temIamWv \ΩpsS ]pcmWßfnepw CXnlmkßfnepw D≈Xv. kv{XobpsS `mhssNX\yßsf Ipdn®v kzbw kwkmcn°p∂ Nne ]ucmWnI ZrjvSm¥ßƒ FSp°pI. hmflo-In-bpsS B{i-a-Øn\p kao]w Hcp Ipf-t°m-gn -Ip-Spw_w Xma-kn-®n-cp∂p. ]qh\pw ]nS-bpw. ]qh\p ]nSsb kwi-b-ambn. Chƒ°p Pmc-∑m-cpt≠m. Chsf Dt]-£n-°p-I Xs∂. ]nSt°mgn AjvS-ZnIv ]me-Isc hnfn®p {]m¿∞n®p. Ah¿ Ipf-t°mgn hkn-°p∂ sNdnb kc v hn]p-e-am-°n. ]Øv tbmP\ hoXnbpw ]Øv tbmP\ \of-hpw. ]nSt°mgn Cu kc- ns‚ Hc‰w apX¬ at‰b‰w hsc \o¥n-°-S-∂m¬ Ahƒ ]Xn-{h-X-bm-sW∂p Dd-∏n-°mw. CXm-bn-cp∂p tZh-∑m-cpsS Xocp-am-\w. ]nSt°mgn \o¥n. A\m-bmkw A°-sc-sb-Øn. Cu kc ns‚ t]cmWv Sn´n` kc v. Sn´n`w F∂m¬ Ipf- t °m- g n. cma\m¬]cnXyPn°-s∏´ koX hmflo-In-bpsS B{i-a-Øn-se-Øp-∂p. hmfloIn°ptXm∂n koX-bpsS ]mXn-{hXyw ]co-£n®v ka¿∞n-°mw. Sn´n` kc- nse sh≈-Øn-eqsS \S∂v A°sc FØp-I. koXm-tZhn `qan-bn-se-∂-t]mse Dd-®NphSp-Iƒ h®v Pe-Øn-\p-ap-I-fn-eqsS A\m-bmkw adp-I-c-bn-se-Øn. kv{Xo Ahtl-f-\-]-c-amb ]co-£-W-ß-fn-te°p X≈n hogvØ-s∏-Sp-∂p. A∂pw C∂pw. alm_enbpsS t\XrXzØn¬ Akpc ssk\yw tZhtemIw ]nSn®S°p∂p. `bNInXcmb tZh∑mtcmSv BNmcy\mb _rlkv]Xn ]dbp∂p. alm_ensb sNdpØp tXm¬∏n°m\mhn√. [m¿ΩnI _esØ Bbp[ _ew sIm≠v t\cnSm≥ Ignbn√. \√ Imew hcpw hsc ImØncn°pItb \n¿hmlapffp. F∂m¬ kz¿§Øn¬ HcΩbpsS a\ws\m¥p. ]mhw Im°bv°v X≥Ip™v s]m≥Ip-™m-W-t√m. tZh-∑m-cpsS amXm-hmb AZn-Xn-bpsS a\ v ]nS™p. amXrlr-Zbw Aß-s\-bm-W-t√m. AZnXn Iiy] {]Pm-]-Xn-bpsS `mcy-bm-Wv. Xs‚ a°ƒ hoSpw IqSpw hn´v A\m-Y-cmbn Ae-bp-∂p. AZnXoamXmhv `¿Ømhmb Iiy]ap\ntbmSt]£n°p∂p. Cu AXym-]-Øn¬ \n∂pw A]-am-\-Øn¬ \n∂pw Ip™p-ßsf c£n-°-Ww. Iiy-]s‚ ap∂n¬ Htc-sbmcp hgntb D≠mbn-cp-∂p-≈q. AZnXn km£m¬ alm-hn-jvWp-hns\ {]oWn-∏n-°p-I. AXn-\p≈ Hcp am¿§hpw \n¿t±in®p. 12 Znhkw alm-hn-jvWp-hns\ am{Xw a\- n¬ [ym\n®p Ign-bp-I. ITn-\-amb Hcp b⁄-amWn-Xv. ]tbm-{hXw. AZnXn Xocp-am-\n-®p-d-®p. a°ƒ°v th≠n CXv sNbvtX ]‰q. b⁄w ]q¿Ønbmbn. kw{]o-X\mb almhnjvWp AZn-Xn°p ap∂n¬ {]Xy-£-s∏-´p ]d™p. Rm≥ \ns‚ DZc-Øn¬ ]nd-°pw. B DÆn alm-_-en-bpsS {]Xm]w C√mbva sNbvXv tZh-∑msc ho≠pw kz¿§ÿ-cm-°pw. ]n∂oSp≠mbXp \ap°dnbmw. almhnjvWp hma\\mbn ]nd∂p. [¿ΩnjvS\mb alm_ensb ]mXmfØnte°p XmgvØn. [¿Ωm[¿Ω Nn¥Iƒ°pw AXoXamWv AΩ a\s ∂p a\ nem°pI. F¥p ]d™mepw \o Ft‚Xt√ hmth F∂XmWp amXr lrZbw.

{]£mf\tØmsS e£vao tZhn hnjvWphns\ i]n®p. Xe sXdn®pt]mIs´ F∂v. IpSpw_Ielw aqØv i]n®XmsW¶nepw im]w ^en°msX høt√m. hnjv W phn\v im]w In´n F∂dn™ Akpc∑m¿ sshIpWv t Tizcs\ \nc¥cambn A{Ian°m≥ XpSßn. h¿jmh¿j߃ \o≠p\n∂ tLmcamb t]mcm´Øn\nSbn¬ hnjvWp £oWnX\mbn. hn{iant°≠ kabambn. ]t£ FhnsSt∏mbn hn{ian°pw. Bcpw ImWmsX, Bcpw AdnbmsX hn{ian°m\p≈ CSw ]cainh≥ Hcp°ns°mSpØp. \o≠p-\n∂ tLmcbp≤Øn¬ Xf¿∂ hnjvWp `Khm≥ Xs‚ hn√n¬ apJw Dd∏n®psIm≠v hn{ian°m≥ Ccp∂p. Ddßnt∏mbn. Cu Dd°w kl{km–ßtfmfw \o≠p\n∂p. F{Xtbm tZhh¿j߃. sshIpWvTØnse ssZ\wZn\ Imcy߃ AhXmfØnembn. temIØns‚ Xmf{Ia߃ sX‰m≥XpSßn. tZhtemIw Akzÿambn. Fßs\bpw hnjv W p Dd°apW¿∂ncps∂¶n¬. ]t£ hnjv W phns\ Dd°Øn¬ \n∂v DW¿Øm≥ Bscs°m≠mhpw. tZhXIƒ BtemNn®p. Ah¿ {_“mhns\ A`bw {]m]n®p. {_“mhv Hcp am¿§w I≠p]nSn®p. hnjvWp apJw Aa¿Øns°m≠v Ddßp∂ hn√ns‚ Rm¨ s]m´nbm¬ B BLmXØn¬ hnjvWp DWcpw. CsXßs\ km[n°pw. CXv km[n°m≥th≠n {_“mhv kr„n® PohnbmWv NnX¬. NnXen\v \¬Inb ZuXyw, sshjvWhNm]Øns‚ Rm¨ Ad°pI. NnX¬ Xs‚ ZuXyw \n¿hln®p. henb i‡nbp≈ sshjv W h Nm]w At√. Rm¨ s]m´nbt∏mgp≈ AXni‡amb BLmXØn¬ hnjvWphns‚ inc pXs∂ sXdn®pt]mbn. e£vanbpsS im]w Aßs\ \S∏mbn. DS≥Xs∂ kao]Øp≈ Hcp IpXncbpsS Xe FSpØv hnjv W phns‚ inc ns‚ ÿm\Øv hbv ° pIbp≠mbn. Aßs\bmWv hnjvWphn\v lb{Koh≥ F∂ cq]w D≠mbXv. kv{XoIƒ {]tIm]nXcmbm¬ F¥ms° A\¿∞ßfmWp≠mhpI. et£m]e£w kv{XoIƒ s]m¶mebnSm≥ N°pfØΩbpsS Xncpap‰sØØp tºmsg¶nepw AΩbpw ImapInbpw `mcybpw aIfpambn h∂v temIPohnXsØ [\yam°p∂ kv{XoIsf \mw \an°pI. Ahcn¬ N°pfØΩbpsS ssNX\yw Z¿in°pI. Ah¿°pw \ap°pw AΩXs∂ icWw. icWw \o \nXyw.

{]Wbn\nbmb kv{Xo°v t{]amXpc\mb `¿Ømhnt∑ep≈ kzmX¥yØns‚ Afhv F{XtØmfsa∂v a\ nem°pI. {ioIr-jvWs‚ Zzmc-I-bn¬ \mc-Z≥ FØp-∂p. AeuInI kuIp-am-cyhpw kuµ-cy-hp-ap≈ Hcp ]mcn-Pm-X ]qhpambn. IrjvW≥ AXv cp‹n-Wn°v \¬Ip-∂p. Ah-fpsS ta¬ {]iw-km-hm-°pIfpw sNmcn-bp-∂p. hnh-c-a-dn™ kXy-`ma ]nWßn. Rm\mWv X\n°v {]nbs∏-´-hƒ F∂v sNhn-bn¬ In∂mcw ]d-™ IrjvW≥ ]mcn-PmXw a‰-hƒ°v sImSp-Øn-t√. `K-hm≥ `mabv°v Dd-∏p-sIm-Sp-Øp. cp‹n-Wn°v ]mcn-Pm-X]qhmWp sImSp-Ø-sX¶n¬ \n\°v ]mcn-PmX sNSn-Xs∂ kz¿§-Øn¬-\n∂v sIm≠p-Xcmw. ]t£ Hcp {]iv\w. ]mcn-PmXw hn´p-sIm-Sp-°m≥ tZth-{µ≥ Xøm-d-√. IrjvW≥ t\tc Zzmc-I-bn¬ \n∂v tZh-tem-I-sØØn. ]mcn-PmXw _e-ambn ]ngp-Xv FSp°m≥- XpS-ßn. tZth-{µ≥ XS-™p. bp≤-ambn. s]mcn™ t]mcm-´w. tZh-amXm-hmb AZnXn CS-s]´v bp≤w \n¿Øn®p. ]mcn-Pm-XsØ Zzmc-Ib - n-te°v sIm≠pt]m-Im≥ A\p-h-Zn-®p. kXy-`m-a-bpsS ]pWymIw F∂ {hXw Ign-™m¬ ]mcnPm-XsØ kz¿§-Øn-te°v XncnsI FØn-°Ww F∂ \n¿t±itØm-Sp-Iq-Sn. Iman\nbpsS ImcyamIptºmƒ ]pcpj∑m¿ F¥pw sNøpw. `mcym˛`¿Xr Ielw IpSpw_ PohnXØns‚ `mKamWt√m. CXns\sb√mw AXnPohn°p∂ kvt\lhpw ]mckv]cnIXbpamWv `mcym `¿Xr _‘sØ tN¿Øp \n¿Øp∂ amcnhn¬ \qev . sshIpWv T Øn¬ almhnjv W phpw e£vaotZhnbpw XΩn¬ Hcp IpSpw_ Ielw. ]Xv\oklPamb sshImcnI

t]Pv 15


N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

GImb k¿∆mb PK-Zw-_n-Imb kn. cm[m-Ir-jvW≥

Ip´n-°m-eØv Hcn-°¬ F\n-s°mcp kwibw tXm∂n ˛ BsI F{X tZhn-amcp≠v? Fs‚ Np‰p-h-´-Øp-Xs∂ At\Iw tZho-t£-{X-߃ D≠v. Hmtcm t£{XØnepw Hmtcm t]cn-ep≈ tZhn-bmWv Ccn-∏v. t]¿ am{X-a-√, Ah-cpsS `mhhpw k{º-Zm-b-ßfpw H∂n¬\ns∂m∂v hyXy-kvX-hp-am-Wv. Hcn-SØv ae¿\n-th-Zyhpw ]m¬∏m-b-khpw Xncp-a-[p-c-hp-amWv F¶n¬ sXm´-∏p-dØv Ipcp-Xnbpw sX®n-∏qhpw hmfp-sam-°-bm-Wv. as‰m-cn-SØv kuay-amb apJ-Im-¥n-tbm-sS-bmWv hn{K-l-sa¶n¬ C\n-sbmcp ÿeØv Nph∂p XpSpØ IÆp-Ifpw tX‰-∏-√p-I-fp-sam-s°bmbn `oI-c-cq-]-am-Wv. CØcw tNmZy-ß-sfms° tNmZn-°m≥ F\n-°∂v Hcm-fp≠m-bn-cp∂p ˛ Fs‚ apØ-—≥. F¥p a≠-Ø-chpw sN∂p hnfºmw. Ifn-bm°n Nncn-°p-Isbm tZjy-s∏-Sp-Isbm C√. ]ns∂ ]dbmw F∂p \o´n-sh-bv°p-It]mepw C√. \maw P]n-°p∂ t\c-am-bmepw AXp-t]mepw \n¿Øn-sh®v Hcp \dp-]-©n-cn-tbmsS adp-]Sn Xcpw. Hcp adp-tNm-Zy-amWv apØ-—≥ F\n°p X∂ DØcw ˛ Cu ho´n¬ \ns∂ CjvS-s∏-Sp∂ kv{XoIƒ F{Xt]cp≠v? Rm≥ Hm¿Øp-t\m°n ˛ AΩ, apØ-»n, sNdn-b-Ω, hen-b-Ω, c≠v Hmt∏mƒam¿, I≠m¬ X\n tZjy-°m-cn-bmb ASp-°-f-°mcn \mWn-b-Ω. CtX-t]mse {]]©-Øn¬ FÆ-a‰ tZhn-am-cp≠v F∂p ]d-™p-X-∂p, apØ-—≥. \ΩpsS {]nbs∏-´-h-cmb Hmtcm-cp-Ø-scbpw Hmtcm t]cn´v hnfn-°p-∂p. Ah-sc-√mw-Iq-Sn-bmWv \sΩ t\m°n ]cn-]m-en®p hf¿Øp-∂Xpw ImØp kq£n-°p-∂-Xpw. kXy-Øn¬ Hcp tZhntb D≈p. B tZhn-bpsS ]e hSn-hp-I-fmWv At\Iw kzcq-]-ß-fmbn ImW-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. GsX-¶nepw Hcmƒ F√m-h-cp-amWv F∂p kmcw. Ch-cn¬ F√mh¿°pw kµ¿`w-t]mse `mhw amdm≥ Ign-bp-∂p. AΩ-bm-hm≥ F√m-h¿°pw Ign-bpw. {]]-©-Øns‚ Pohs\ ]pcp-j≥ F∂p ]d-bp-∂p. AXns‚Xs∂ `mhm¥-csØ {]IrXn F∂pw. Cu {]Ir-Xn-sbbmWv tZhn F∂p ]d-bp-∂-Xv. AXn\v amb F∂v as‰mcp t]cp-IqSn D≠v. Cu amb ]pcp-js\ ad-bv°p-Ibpw ]pcpjs\ Adn-bm≥ D]m-[n-bmbn DX-Ip-Ibpw, c≠pw, sNøpw. hniz-Øns‚ AΩ Cu {]Ir-Xn-bm-Wv. F√m-‰n-s\bpw ˛ Poh≥ D≈-Xn-s\bpw C√m-Ø-Xn-s\bpw F√mw ˛ s]‰p t]m‰p-∂Xpw Ime-l-c-W-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ X∂n¬ XncnsI ebn-∏n-

t]Pv 16

°p-∂Xpw CXp-X-s∂. AXn-\m¬, AtΩ F∂v s\©n-Sdn hnfn-®m¬, B¿ hnfn®m-epw, {]]©w samØ-ambn hnfn-tIƒ°pw! Ipd-®p-IqSn {]mb-am-b-t∏mƒ GXm\pw Adn-hp-IƒIqSn F\n°p kzta-[bm I≠p In´n. Fs‚ Poh≥ {]IrXn-bpsS aSn-bn-emWv Ccn-°p-∂-Xv. A£-c-am-≤y-a-Øns‚ A\p-\n-anjw hnS-cp∂ ]pXnb CX-fp-Iƒ AXns\ kwc-£n-°p-∂p. Fs‚ P\-\-a-c-W-ßfpw \nXy-\nZm-\hpw Cu AΩ-bpsS ta¬t\m-´Ø - n-emWv \S-°p-∂X - v. cmKhpw Xmfhpw \mZhpw A¿∞hpw F√mw Ah-cn¬\n∂v ]pd-s∏-Sp-∂p. Ah-cpsS ]cn-]q¿W-amb N¥amWv ]c-a-amb kuµ-cy-Øns‚ \n¿h-N-\w. AXns\ Imew _m[n-°n-√, F∂pa-Xn\v Htc {]mb-am-Wv. Cu AΩ-bn¬\n-∂p-X-s∂-bmWv Rm≥ D≠m-b-sX-∂mepw Ah-cpsS km∂n≤yw Rm≥ ho≠pw Xncn-®-dn-tb-≠-Xp-≠v, AXn\p Ign-bp-∂XmWv alm-`m-Kyw. kvt\l-amWv Ah-cpsS apJ-ap-{Z. AXn-eq-sStb Ahsc Adnbm-\m-hq. Ip´n-Iƒ \√ hnIr-Xn-Iƒ ImWn-°p-∂Xv Ch¿°v _lp-]-∞y-amsW-∂mepw th≠m-Xo-\-߃°v Zm£n-Wy-an-√msX in£ hn[n-°p-Ibpw \njvIcpWw \S-∏m-°p-Ibpw sNøpw. Cu km∂n-≤y-Øn\v Hcp-]mSv apJ-ß-fp-≠v. \nan-jw-tXmdpw A\-¥-tIm-Sn-Isf {]k-hn-°p-Ibpw AsXm-s°-bp-am-bp-ff s]m°nƒs°m-Sn-_-‘-߃ kzbw AdpØv Gh¿°pw kzmX{¥yw \¬Ip-I-bpw, AtXm-sSm∏w, \h-Pm-X-in-ip-°sf \in-∏n-°m≥ hcp∂ A{I-an-I-fmb ap≥Pm-Xsc \njvI-cpWw hI-h-cp-Øp-Ibpw, AXn-\m¬ F∂pw Ft∏mgpw c‡-Øn¬ Ipfn®p ImW-s∏-Sp-Ibpw, sNøp∂Xv Ch¿Xs∂. hm’-eyhpw Imcp-Wyhpw cu{Zhpw Hcp-an-°p∂ kzcq-]-Øns‚ GsX-¶nepw Hcp apJta Aev]-Zr-jvSn-I-fmb \ap°v ImWm-\m-hq. Ipcp-Xn-bn¬ NpÆm-ºns‚ sh¨abpw a™-fns‚ kz¿Æ-hp-am-Wp-≈-Xv. ad-hn-en-cn-°p∂ as‰mcm-fmbn C{Xbpw \h-Pm-X¿°v Htc-k-abw ape-bq-´p∂ Zb-\n-[n-bmb Zp¿\nco£ybpw thsd Bcp-a-√. Iran apX¬ a\p-jy≥hsc F√m hwi-ß-fn-sebpw \h-Pm-Xsc Du´m≥ Ch-cs√ D≈p? ]t£, At∏mgpw {]Xy-£-Øn¬ cp{Z-bm-bn´m-Wn-cn-∏v. Imc-Ww Ip™n-\p≈ {]km-Za - mb AarXw tamjvSn-°m≥ hcp∂ Akpcsc kwl-cn-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. {]Ir-Xn-bnse kPo-h-Xbv°v ]ucm-Wn-I¿ \¬Inb Bhn-jvIm-c-amWv tZho-k-¶-ev]w. tZh-˛-tZ-ho-k-¶-ev]-߃X-Ωn¬ t`Z-ta-Xp-an-√. ]pcp-j\pw {]Ir-Xnbpw H∂p-X-s∂. CXp c≠pw c≠mbn ImW-s∏-Sp-∂-Xns‚ C≠¬ Xo¿°m\pw AΩ-Xs∂ thWw. Imc-Ww, A—≥ F∂ ]pcp-tjm-Ø-a≥ Acq-]nbpw AΩ-bn-eq-sS-b-√msX A{]m-]y-\p-am-Wv. AΩsb icWw {]m]n-°p∂-tXmsS F√m C≠-ep-Ifpw C√m-Xm-hp-∂p. \msS-ßp-ap≈ Imhp-I-fn¬ Cu AΩ-bpsS {]Xn-cq-]-߃ IpSn-sIm-≈p-∂p. hmsfSpØp Xp≈p∂ Ien-I-b-dnb s]¨ssZ-hsØ Ifn-bm-°p-∂-h¿ s]‰-Ω-bsS Hcp khn-ti-j-`m-h-Øns‚ BhnjvIm-c-sØ-bmWv ]cn-l-kn-°p-∂-sX∂v Adn-bp-∂n-s√∂p am{Xw. Hcp A·n]¿h-X-Øns‚ lrZ-bsam Hcp kp\m-an-Øn-c-bpsS Fgp-s∂-≈sØm Hcp t\m°v I≠-h-cmcpw {]IrXn F∂ PK-Zw-_n-Isb \an-°m-Xn-cn-°n-√, \n›-bw.


N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

AΩ ssZh-ßf- psS Imh¬ ]n kptc-{µ≥

an°-hmdpw tIc-f-Ønse {Kma-ß-fn¬ Hcp {Kma-tZ-hXbp≠m-hpw. s]mXpsh AΩ ssZh-ß-tfmSv \ap°v {]nb-ta-dpw. AΩ-bmWv c£-I. AΩ `mh-tØmfw \sΩ kv]¿in°p∂ as‰mcp `mh-an-√. AΩ Xs‚ a°sf s]m∂p-t]mse Im°psa-∂mWv hnizm-kw. ]cp¥p dm©m≥ hcp-tºmƒ X≈-t°mgn AXns‚ Ip™pßsf Nnd-In-\-Sn-bn-sem-fn-∏n®v c£n-°p∂Xv I≠n-´nt√? AXp-t]mse Zpcn-X-ßfn¬ \n∂pw tcmK-ß-fn¬\n∂pw AΩ c£n°pw F∂mWv hnizm-kw. ]nXrkv]¿i-tØ-°mƒ amXr-kv]¿i-tØm-SmWv F√m-h¿°pw {]nbw. tKm{Xta-J-eI-fn-sems° AΩ ssZh-߃°v C{Xbv°v {]m[m\yw In´p-∂Xv AXp-sIm≠mWv. P∑-tZ-iØv R߃°p-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂p c≠v Ipe-tZh-X-Iƒ. Icn-¶m-fnbpw, ImI-c-°m-fnbpw. tImgn-Zo\w h∂m¬t]mepw AΩbv°v (A-Ω-am¿°v) ]Ww Dgn™p sh°pw. th\-en-emWv Xme-s∏m-en. an°-hmdpw h¿j-ß-fn¬ F¥ns‚ t]cn- s e- ¶ nepw tImgnsb t\¿∂n- ´ p- ≠ m- h pw. AXp- a mbn R߃ Aº- e Øn¬t]mhpw _en-sIm-Sp-°pw. A]q¿∆w Imhp-I-fn¬ Ct∏mgpw Cu coXn \ne\n¬°p-∂p. lnwk Ipd-™p-h-cp-∂-Xn-\m¬ tImgn t\¿®-sbms° Ipd-™n-´p≠v. Fs‚ Ip´n-°m-eØv BSn-t\bpw t\¿®-sIm-Sp-Øn-cp-∂p. _en-°-√n¬sh®v BSns‚ Igp-Ø-dp-°pw. tNmc-sIm-≠p≈ X¿∏-W-Øn¬ \n∂mWv ]n¬°me Ipcp-Xn-sh-≈hpw D≠m-hp-∂-Xv. kwkv°m-c-Øns‚ hf¿®-bpsS L´-Øn¬ {]mWnbpsS tNmc-tbmSv a\p-jy¿°v hnc-‡n-h-∂n-cn-°Ww ]Icw NpÆmºpw a™fpw sh≈hpw tN¿Øv {]Xo-Im-flI tNmc-bp-≠m°n X¿∏Ww sNøp-∂-Xm-h-Ww. F∂m¬ C¥ybpsS ]e `mK-ß-fnepw arK-_en \ne-\n¬°p-∂p. tZho-t£-{XØn¬ Bbn-c-°-W-°n\v BSp-Isf _en-sIm-Sp-°p-∂Xn\v Rm≥ km£n-bm-bn´p-ap-≠v. CØcw t£{X-ß-fn¬ sh≈n-bmgvN Zn\-ß-fn¬ khn-tij ]qP-Ifpw _en-Ifpw D≠m-hpw. I¬°-Øbnse Imfo-L´v t£{X-Øn-ep-a-sX. AΩ ssZhß-fpsS t£{X-ß-fn¬ ]qPm-cn-bpsS Bh-iyw-t]m-ep-an-s√∂v `‡-∑m¿ Icp-Xp∂p. `‡-∑m¿ t\cn´v _en-ar-K-ßsf sIm≠vsN∂v ]qP-Iƒ sNbvXv arKsØ _en-sIm-SpØv Cd®n Ahn-sS-Øs∂ ]mIw sNbvXv AXp-IqSn tZhn°v t\Zn®v Iq´-am-bn-cp∂v AXv `£n®v aSßnt∏mIpw. tZhn°v A`n-tjIw sNbvX-sh≈w kz¥w inc- n-tebv°v G‰p-hm-ßp∂ `‡sc Rm≥ I¿Æm-S-I-Ønse sImI-

tZhnISm£w Sv\q¿sb√Ω t£{X-Øn¬sh®v I≠n-´p-≠v. t]mb-h¿jw ad-bq-cnse Hcp amcnb-Ω≥ t£{X-Øn¬ D’-h-Zn-\-Øn\v Rm≥ t]mbn-cp-∂p. th∏n-e-sI-´p-ambn Dd™p-Xp-≈p∂ s]¨tIm-a-c-ßsf Rm≥ I≠p. h¿j-Øn-sem-cn-°¬ am{X-amWv Ah¿ tIma-c-ß-fm-hp-I. A√m-Ø-t∏mƒ km[m-cW kv{XoIƒ. ho´-Ω-am¿. F∂m¬ D’-h-Zn-\-ß-fn¬ Ah¿ tZho-ssN-X\yw G‰p-hmßn Dd-™p-Xp-≈pw. At∂cw `‡-P-\-ß-ƒ Ahsc c£-I-bmb AΩ-bpsS {]Xy-£-ß-fmbn ImWpIbpw sNøpw. Bflo-b-amb Hcp amPnIv BWn-Xv. ]e Ducp-I-fn¬ \n∂p-≈ `‡-∑m¿ IpSpw-_-k-ta-X-amWv amcn-b-Ωsb ImWm≥ hcn-I. amcn-bΩ ag-bpsS tZh-X-bm-Wv. hn≠p-]n-f¿∂ `qan-bpsS Np≠p-Iƒ°v AΩn™∏mem-Ws√m ag. hc≠ {]tZ-i-ß-fn¬ ag-s]øm\pw amcn-b-Ω-°mbn ]qP-Iƒ \S-Øm-dp-≠v. Bcyth-∏ns‚ sI´p-Iƒ tIma-c-ß-fpsS Iøn¬ D≠m-h-W-sa-∂Xpw \n¿_-‘-am-Wv. th∏ne tcmK-ßsf ian-∏n-°p-sa-∂mWv hnizm-kw. Ac-bm-ep-I-sf-t∏mse th∏p-ac-ß-tfbpw hnip-≤-ambn ]cn-K-Wn-°p-∂p. D’-h-Zn-\-Øn¬ t£{X-Øn\p Np‰pap≈ ]md-s°-´p-I-fn¬ \ndsb ASp-∏p-Iƒ Db-cpw. Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw ]mIw sNøp∂Xv tZhn°p t\Zn-°pw. arK-_-en-bp-ap-≠m-hpw. tZho-t£-{X-߃ D≈ [mcmfw \m´p-Im-hp-Iƒ ]me-°m-S≥ {]tZ-iß - f - n-ep-≠.v sFiz-cy-Øn-\mbn kv{XoIƒ tZhn°v s]m¶m-e-bn-Sm≥ sN√pw. Imhnse ]d-ºn¬ Xs∂ ss\thZyw ]mNIw sNbvsXSpØv tZhn°p t\Zn-®mWv aS-ßp-I. D’-h-ß-fn-√mØ \m´p-Im-hp-Ifpw tIc-fØn-ep-≠v. hS-°≥ tIc-f-Ønse A]q¿∆w Imhp-Iƒ Cu KW-Øn¬ hcpw. a´∂q-cn\SpsØ Hcp Imhn¬ t^mt´m-{Km^n t]mepw \njn-≤amWv. Nne AΩssZhß-fpsS t£{X-ß-fn-tebv°v ]pcp-j-∑m¿°v {]th-i\w \njn-≤-am-hp-∂-Xn-s\-°pdn®v UnUn sImkmw-_n- Xs‚ U°m≥ ]T-\-Øn¬ \nco-£n-°p-∂p. AΩssZh-ßsf \ntj-[n-®p-sIm≠v C¥y≥ hnizm-k-Øn\v \ne-\n¬°m-\m-hn√. _p≤-aX-Øn-\p-t]mepw ]n¬°mew AXv kzoI-cn-t°-≠n-h-∂p. BZn-_p-≤-aX-Øn¬ \n∂v h{P-bm-\-Øn-se-Øp-tºmgvbv°pw Cu am‰w {it≤-b-am-Wv. XmcmtZho Bcm-[-\, Xm{¥n-IX Ch-sb√mw AΩ-ssZ-h-hp-ambn _‘-s∏-´-XmWv. kv{Xoim-‡o-I-c-W-Øs‚ Hcp-Xew Xo¿®-bmbpw AΩ-ssZ-hm-cm-[-\-bn-ep≠v. N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-se-sbms° Bcm-[\ {]k-‡-am-hp-∂Xv Aß-s\-bmWv. AΩssZh- ß - f psS Imhp- I - f n- t e- b v ° p≈ Xo¿∞m- S \ØneqsS `‡- c mb kv{XoIƒ Ah-cpsS kzXzw \n¿h-Nn-°p-I-bm-Wv. ]pcp-js‚ adp-]m-Xn-bmWv s]Æv . Hmtcm ]pcp- j - \ nepw Hcp s]Æp- I qSn IpSn- b n- c n- ° p- ∂ p. ]pcp- j ≥ s]¨thjw sI´n Na-b-hn-f-s°-Sp-°p-tºmƒ s]¨ `mhsØ {]I-Sn-∏n-°pIIqSnbmWv sNøp-∂-Xv. s]Æv A_-ebpw N]-ebpw H∂p-a-√. IcpØpw Bflob-amb DW¿∆pw Ah-km-\n-°mØ kvt\lhpw Icp-Wbpw Hs°-bm-Wv. ImhpI-fnse Xo¿∞m-S-\-ß-fn-eqsS i‡nsb Is≠-Øp-Ibpw X∂n-tebv°v ]I¿s∂Sp-°p-I-bp-amWv Ahƒ sNøp-∂-Xv. CXp-X-s∂-bmWv N°p-f-tØ-bv°p≈ Xo¿∞mS\w hn]p-e-am-hm≥ Imc-Ww.

t]Pv 17


N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

s]m¶me atlm-’hw

Z¿i\ ku`mKyw Iem-aW - vUew t£am-hXn

Xr°m¿ØnI (Unkw-_¿ 5 sh≈nbmgvN) shfp-∏n\v 4 \v cmhnse 8.30 \v cmhnse 9 \v

: KW-]X - n-tlm-aw, \n¿Ωmey Z¿i\w, hnti-jm¬ ]qP-Iƒ : hnfn-®p-sNm√n {]m¿∞\ : s]m¶me

s]m¶me DZvLm-S\w : Fw. ]n hotc-{µ-Ip-am¿ (amt\-PnwKv Ub-d-IvS¿, amXr-`qan) `{Z-Zo]w sXfn-bn-°¬ : kzman ]q¿Æm-ar-Xm-\µ - ] - pcn (P\. sk{I-´dn Aar-Xm-\µ - a- bn aTw) s]m¶me ASp-∏n¬ A·n-]-I-cp-∂Xv : {_“{io cm[m-Ir-jvW≥ \ºq-Xncn

kmwkvIm-cnI ktΩ-f\w (Unkw-_¿ 5 sh≈n-bmgvN sshIn´v 5 aWn°v) kzmKXw

: AUz. sI.-sI. tKm]m-e-Ir-jvW≥ \mb¿ (t£{X AUvan-\n-kvt{S-‰¿)

A≤y- £ ≥ DZvLm-S\w apJy-{]-`m-jWw

: tXmakv Nm≠n Fw.-F¬.F : ctaiv sN∂n-Øe (_lp. B`y-¥ch-Ip∏v : F. tKm]m-e-Ir-jvW≥ (koam PmK-c¨

a{¥n) a©v AJn-te¥y

tPm. sk{I-´dn)

A\p-{K-l-{]-`m-jWw : {_“-{io cm[m-Ir-jW v ≥ \ºq-Xncn (t£{X apJy Imcy-Z¿in) Im¿Øn-I-kvXw-`-Øn¬ A·n ]I-cp-∂Xv : tUm. kn.-hn. B\-µ-t_mkv sF.-F.-Fkv. Biw-k-Iƒ : {_“{io ctaiv Cf-a¨ \ºq-Xncn, kpja kp[mI-c≥ ({]kn. Xe-hSn {Kma-]-©m-bØv), am∂m¿ A_vZpƒ eØo^v (sI.-]n.-kn.kn sk{I-´-dn), _m_p hen-b-ho-S≥ (sshkv {]kn. Xe-hSn {Kma-]-©m-bØv), AUz. Un. hnP-bIp-am¿, sI. thWp-tKm-]m¬, Fw.-Fkv {]Xm-]≥, Pbnwkv Np¶-Øn¬ IrX- ⁄ X : kt¥mjv tKmIpew (D-’-h-°-Ω‰n sk{I-´-dn)

t]Pv 18

GI-tZiw c≠p h¿j߃°p apºmWv N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-e-Ωsb Z¿in-°m-\p≈ ku`mKyw F\n°v h∂p tN¿∂X.v C{Xbpw Ime-Øn-\n-S-bn¬ tIc-f-Øns‚ hnhn[ `mK-ß-fn¬ t£{X-Z¿i-\-Øn-\mbpw \rØ-]-cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p∂-Xn-\mbpw A\-h[n XhW bm{X sNbvXn-´p-s≠-¶nepw AXp-h-tcbpw `K-hXnsb Z¿in-°p-hmt\m A\p-{K-l-߃ G‰p-hm-ßp-hmt\m Ign-™n-cp-∂n-√. AΩbpsS k∂n-[n-bn¬ Hcp hgn-]mSv ka¿∏-W-hp-ambn _‘-s∏-´m-bn-cp∂p Fs‚ bm{X. hf-sc-tbsd `‡-P-\-߃ \ntXy\ kµ¿in-°p∂ ÿe-ambXn\m¬ Xnc-°p-≠m-Im-sX-bn-cn-°tW F∂ {]m¿∞\ a\- nep≠m-bn-cp-∂p. \otc-‰p-]pdsØ t£{X-]-cn-k-chpw, A¥-co-£hpw Xs∂ `‡n km{µhpw {]im-¥-hpambn A\p-`-h-s∏-´p. `mKy-sa∂p ]d-b-s´, Fs‚ B{K-lw-t]m-se-Xs∂ A∂v ]Xn-hn¬ \n∂v hyXy-kvX-ambn Xnc°p s]mXpth Ipd-hm-bn-cp-∂p. hgn-]m-Sn\p≈ Iq∏¨ FSp-°p∂ ka-bØv t£{X Poh-\-°m-c≥ t]cp tNmZn-®-t∏mƒ Rm≥ t£am-hXn F∂p ]d-™p. At∏mƒ Abmƒ Iem-a-WvUew t£amhXn BtWm F∂p tNmZn-®p. AsX F∂p Rm\pw. At∏mƒ Xs∂ AΩ Xncpap- º n- t e°v £Wn- ° p- h m≥ kwh- ’ - c - ß ƒ°p apºp- X s∂ Xocp- a m- \ n®XmsW∂pw Ct∏m-gmWv AXn\v kabw FØn-b-sX∂pw A¥-cw-Kw-sIm≠v Rm≥ Xncn-®-dn-™p. `‡n-km-{µ-amb A¥-co-£-Øn¬ tizX-h¿Æmw-Kn-X-bmb `K-h-Xn-bpsS cq]Øn-tebv°v A\p-{K-l߃°mbn Rm≥ angn-sb-dn™t∏mƒ B Xncp-ap-J-Øp\n∂v HgpIn h∂ sFizcy civan-Iƒ Fs‚ F√m hnj-a-X-I-tfbpw X¬£Ww Igp-In-I-f-™p. k]vX-h¿Æ-ß-fm¬ \nd™p Xpfp-ºnb Fs‚ lrZbw B\µ-Xn-an¿∏n¬ Xp≈n-®m-Sn. Fs‚ a\- n¬ \rØ-Np-h-Sp-I-fpsS s]cp-ag s]øm≥ XpS-ßn. `K-h-Xnbv°v a\- p-sIm≠v ZWvU \a-kv°mcw A¿∏n-®p-sIm≠v Rm≥ kmbq-Py-a-S-™p. as‰m-c-h-k-c-Ønepw Cu ]pWy-`q-an-bn¬ Imep-Ip-Øm-\p≈ Ah-kcw `K-hXn F\nbv°v Hcp°n X∂p. {]ikvX Ne-®n{X \Sn-bpw, ]fl{io Pb-dm-ans‚ kl-[¿Ωn-Wn-bp-amb ]m¿∆-Xn-bpsS Hcp \rØ ]cn-]m-Sn-bp-ambn _‘-s∏-´m-WXv. B ka-bØv hnin-jvS-amb ]mZ-]qP F∂ NS-ßn¬ Hcp `‡bm-Im≥ F\nbv°v Ah-k-c-ap-≠m-bn. Pohn-X-Øn¬ ad-°m-\m-ImØ Hcp Hm¿Ωbmbn C∂pw Rm\Xv lrZ-b-Øn¬ kq£n-°p-∂p.


N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

Alw {_“mkvan Be∏n c¶-\mYv

`mc-X-Øns‚ thZm¥ tImIn-e-ambn hniz-am-\-h-lr-Z-b-ß-fn¬ B≤ym-flnI, kmwkvIm-cnI ktµiw ]mSn A\-iz-c-\mb kzman hnth-Im-\-µ≥ ]d™ Hc-Snÿm\ {]am-WsØ Cu teJ-I≥ {]Y-a-kva-c-Wbv°v hnt[-b-am-°p-I-bm-Wv. \mw GsX-¶nepw Hcp hnizmk {]am-W-am-Ip∂ XqWn¬ \ΩpsS a\- ns\ _‘n-X-am-°n-bnt´ PohnX bm{X sNøm-hq. F¥n-s\bpw GXn-s\bpw GXp ka-bØpw Fßn-s\bpw hna¿in-°p-Ibpw A]-{K-Yn-°p-Ibpw shdpw D]-cn-πh-amb coXn-bn¬ A¿∞w ImWp-Ibpw sNøp∂ Hcp kaqlw F√m Xe-ap-d-ItfmSpw kam-¥-c-ambn ChnsS hf¿∂p ]S-cp-∂p-≠v. Ah¿ t\cn´v I≠mepw tI´mepw sXm´mepw am{Xta AwKo-I-cn°q hniz-kn°q F∂v hmin-]n-Sn-°p-∂h-cp-am-Wv. CØcw a\p-jy-tcmSv Hcp alm-Ihn ]mSnb c≠p ioep-Itf F\n°v Hm¿an-∏n-°phm\pf-fq.

‘A\¥a⁄mXah¿Æ-\obw Cu tKmf-amsI Xncn-bp∂ am¿§w

AXn-¶-se-ßm-s≠m-c-‰-Øn-cnbv°pw ]mhw a\p-jy≥ IY-sb-¥-dnhq’. Cu hniz{]-Ir-Xn-bpsS ]q¿Æ-X, \nKq-V-X, hnim-e-X, hnti-j-X, hyXy-kvXX Chsbms° XcwXncn-®-dn-bm≥ P∑P∑m-¥-c-߃ Xs∂ ]cn-{i-an-®mepw Chn-SsØ A`y-ÿ-hn-Zyt\m km[m-cW a\p-jyt\m ]q¿Æ-ambpw Ign-bn-√. Hmtcmtcm a\ p-Ifpw Hmtcmtcm PohnX kml-N-cy-ß-fpsS InWdpI-fn¬ InS-°p∂ Xh-fI-sf-t∏msebmWv. Hmtcm Xh-fbpw \o¥n XpSn-®-t∏mƒ I≠-sXms° Ah¿°p thZ-{]-am-Ww, imkv{X{]am-Ww. F∂m¬ ta¬∏-d™ thZ-{]-am-Whpw imkv{X{]-am-Whpw ASn-ÿm-\-]-ctam A¥ytam Bbn-cn-°n-√. B \nebv°v Aß-s\bp-f-f-h-cpsS Nn¥ hgn-ap-´p-tºmƒ B Nn¥-bpsS hgn Xpd-°m\pw AhnsS hnizhn-⁄m-\-{]-Imiw ]c∂v, hgn kpK-a-am-°m\pw \mw B{ibnt°-≠Xv Cu hniz{]-Ir-XnsbØs∂-bm-Wv. Aß-s\-sb-¶n¬ Cu hnizw apgp-h≥ t\cn´v bm{X sNbvXpw kv]¿in®pw Z¿in®pw {LmWn®pw cpNn®pw Adn-bm≥ Hcp a\p-jyP∑w aXn-bm-In-√. Ahn-sS-bmWp hnizm-k-Øns‚ thcp-ap-f-bv°p-∂-Xv. {]Ir-Xn-i-‡nbpsS ]cym-b-amWv km£m¬ AΩ. ]cm-i-‡n. AΩ-bmWv F√m ⁄m\Øns‚bpw _oPm-£-cw. B \nebv°v {]Ir-Xn-bm-W-Ω, AΩ-bmWp {]Ir-Xn. a°-fmb \Ωƒ°v P∑w \¬In AΩ-bpsS amdn-SamIp∂ aÆn-te‰n emfn®v, AΩ ]pg-bm-sbm-gp-In, Im‰mbn Xgp-In, ag-bmbn s]mgn™v, shbn-embn NqSp

]I¿∂v, kXv^-e-ß-fmbn [m\y-ß-fmbn hnf™v, IS-embn ]c-∂v, EXpt`Zßfm-Ip∂ ssII-fm¬ sXm´n-em´n Xmcm´n ]meq´n hf¿Øp-I-bm-sW∂ kXyw XmXznI ho£-W-Øn-eqsSbpw Bflob At\z-j-W-Øn-eq-sSbpw Is≠Ønb `mc-Xob tbmKo-iz-c-∑m¿, Ah-cpsS A¥¿ \b-\-߃sIm≠v AΩsb Xncn-®dn-™v, B BZn-]-cm-i-‡n-bpsS al-\ob ssNX\yw Gsd XpSn-°p∂ ]pWy kt¶- X - ß ƒ Is≠Øn Ahn- s Sms° AΩ- b psS {]Xo- I m- fl I cq]- ß ƒ hn{Klßfmbn {]Xn-jvTn-°pIbpw sNbvXn´p≠v. B ]pWy kt¶-X-ß-sfms° AΩ-bp-sS˛ km£m¬ tZhn-bpsS alm-t£-{X-ß-fmbn hf¿∂v A\-iz-c-ß-fmbn-´p-≠v. Ah-sb√mw B≤ym-fln-I-t£-{X-ß-fm-Wv. AØcw B≤ym-flnI t£{X-ß-fn¬ Hcp alm-¤pX i‡n-tI-{µ-amWv {io N°p-fØpImhn-eΩ t£{Xw. a\p-jy-a-\- ns‚ B≤ym-flnI Nn¥-bpsS ]memgn IS-s™-SpØp Int´≠ kvt\lm-ar-Xw. Icp-Wm-ar-Xw, kXym-ar-Xw, [¿Ωm-ar-Xw, -k¿ss∆-izcym-arXw Ch-sbms° Db¿Øn Hmtcm `‡s‚ A`n-emj ]m\-]m-{X-Øn¬ \nd™ I\n-thmsS hc-Zm-\-ambn ]I¿∂p \evIm≥ A\p-\n-anjw lrZ-bm-ephmbn Aa-cp∂ km£m¬ {io N°p-fØp Imhn-e-Ωsb a\- n¬ {]Xn-jvTn-°p∂ hnizm-k-tØmsS {]Wm-a-ß-f¿∏n-°p∂ Hcp a\p-jy-Po-hn-Xhpw Aim-¥nbpsS A·n-Øn-c-I-fn¬ s]Sn-√. \ΩpsS temIØv F√m-hn[ Ip‰-Ir-Xy-ßsfbpw XS-bm≥ \nb-a-ß-fp-≠v. in£m\-S-]-Sn-I-fp-≠v. F¶nepw A\p-Zn\w ]{Xam-[y-a-ß-fn-eq-sSbpw Nn{X-am-[y-a-ß-fn-eq-sSbpw a‰p {ihy am[y-a-ß-fn-eq-sSbpw \mw Adn-bp∂ hm¿Ø-Iƒ XnI®pw Ip‰-I-chpw \nµyhpw \oNhpw At√? Agn-a-Xn, A{I-aw, Nmc-{]-hrØn, ]oU-\w, {]Ir-Xn-hn-cp-≤w, sIme-]m-X-Iw, Iff-°-SØv Ch-sbms° thXmf k¿∏-ß-fmbn ^Ww hncn-®m-Sp-∂p. temI Ip‰mt\z-j-W-hn-Z-Kv≤-cpsS Ah-tem-I-\-Øn¬ G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ A\m-im-ky-߃°pw A[¿Ω-߃°pw hnt[-b-cm-Ip-∂-hcpw, kmc-Yn-I-fm-Ip-∂-hcpw _lp-`q-cn-]£hpw Chn-SpsØ A`y-kvX-hn-Zycpw _ncp-Z-m-\-¥c _ncp-Z-°m-cp-am-sW-∂mWv Is≠-Øp-∂-Xv. CXns‚ ImcWw? a\p-jy≥ sX‰p sNøp-∂Xv Ahs‚ a\ v hnI-e-bm{X sNøp-∂-Xp-sIm-≠m-Wv. At∏mƒ ASn-ÿm-\-]-c-ambn a\- n-s\bmWv \mw cq]-`w-Kn-s∏-Sp-tØ-≠-Xv. ip≤-am-t°-≠-Xv. a\- ns\ [ym\-ho-Yn-Ifn-eq-sS˛ B≤ym-flnI Nn¥-bn-eqsS aqeym-[n-jvTn-X-am-°n, \nb-{¥n-X-am-°n-bmse F√m A¿∞-Ønepw AXn¬ kXvNn-¥-Iƒ apf-bv°q, hf-cq, ]S-cq. BXy-¥nI-ambn Cu hniz-{]-Ir-Xn-bmb AΩsb a\- n¬ a\p-jy≥ IpSn-bn-cpØn BZcn®v \nXy-]qP sNbvXv kvt\ln®p hniz-kn-®m¬ am{Xta a\- n\vHcp km£n Bbn AΩ Ccp∂cp-fq.... N°p-f-Øp-Imhv AΩ-bpsS al-Ømb ktµiw, AtX, Alw {_“mkvan XXz-akn F∂ Bi-bsØ Ihn-X-bmbn cNn®v kwKoXw sNbvXv N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-e-Ω-bpsS {]Ya `‡n-Ko-X-ambn {]Im-i\w sNøp-hm≥ AΩ A\p-h-Zn® kµ¿`w IqSn Rm≥ `-‡n-]q¿∆w kvacn-°p-I-bm-Wv. aXhpw PmXnbpw aXn¬]-Wn-bm-sØmcp aln-Xamw tZho-t£{Xw a\p-jy-s\-s∂m-cp-PmXn am{Xw Chn-sS apg-ßp-htXm tZho-a-{¥w...

t]Pv 19


N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

Htc-sbmcp {]m¿∞\

`‡s‚ IÆp-\o¿ ImWp-hmt\ hø˛ A{X-ta¬ B¿{Z-bm-WΩ! (N°p-fØp...) “H∂mWv \mw” F∂ aqe-a-{¥-Øns‚ Nn∑b cq]-am-W-Ω, Af-h‰ amXr-hm-’eyw Npc-Øp∂ Aar-tX-iz-cn-bm-sW≥ AΩ! (N°p-fØp...) `h-`b ZpxJ-ß-sf√mw AI-‰p∂ A`-b- hc-Zm-bn\n AΩ, Bew-_-lo-\¿°v F∂pw Hcm-{ibw BZn-]-cm-i‡n AΩ! (N°p-fØp...)

sNm∆-√q¿ IrjvW≥Ip´n

N°p-fØp Imhn-etΩ Zbm-\nt[! Xr∏m-Z-]-¶Pw ic-Ww, kXy-kz-cq-]n-Wo, ZpxJ-\n-hm-cnWo arXyp-RvPtb \otb icWw! (N°p-fØp...) ]ºbpw aWn-a-e-bmdpw tZhn X≥˛ ]mZ-߃ XgpIn Hgp-Ip-∂p, sNº-I-t»cn X≥ Imew apX¬°n-hnsS sFizcyw ap‰nhnf-bp∂p! (N°p-fØp...) Acp-a-°n-Sm-ßsf hm’-ey-]q¿∆w amtdm-Sp-tN¿ØΩ Xgp-Ipw, Ah-cpsS s\dp-I-bn¬, Aen-thmsS AΩ Imcp-Wy-Xo¿∞w ]Icpw! (N°p-fØp...) “a‰mcpw XpW-bn-s√-∂tΩ” ˛ F∂p \mw a\-ap-cpIn \S-bn¬ Ic-™m¬ “IqsS Rm\p-≈-t∏mƒ hyk-\tam”? F∂Ω tNmZn-bv°pw, Xgp-In-Ø-temSpw! (N°p-fØp...) PmXn aX h¿§ hnt`-Z-ß-fn-√, Cu PK-Zo-iz-cn-bpsS ap∂n¬,

t]Pv 20

B[nbpw hymYnbpw X¬£Ww am‰p∂ Af-h‰ hm’eyw AΩ, `‡sc sImSnb ZpxJ-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw c£n°pw h\-Zp¿§ AΩ! (N°p-fØp...) a\-ap-cpIn Hcp hnfn hnfn-®m¬ AhnsS FØp∂p N°p-f-Ø-Ω, “C\n \ns‚ IqsS Rm≥ Ds≠∂” km¥z-\˛ hN-\-߃ sNmcn-bp∂p AΩ! (N°p-fØp...) BZnXy tim`-bn¬ F´v Xrss°-I-fn¬ Bbp-[-ta-¥p∂p AΩ, ]u¿Æan N{µ≥ s]mgn°pw \nem-hmWv AΩ-X≥ ae¿ aµ-lmkw! (N°p-fØp...) s]m¶me A¿∏n®v {]m¿∞-\-tbmsS a¶-am¿ sXmgp-Xp-\n¬°p-tºmƒ Ah-cpsS ssII-fn¬ awK-ey-Øn-cp-Xmen Ahn-f_w \¬Ip∂p AΩ! (N°p-fØp...) ASn-b-s\mcp {]m¿∞\ am{Xw: s]m¶me A¿∏n-bv°m≥ `mKyw Xtc-Ww, Ffn-sbmco `‡s\ CSw-hew Im°p-hm≥ H∏-ap-≠m-hWw AΩ! (N°p-fØp...)


N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

{_“-hm-Zn-\n-Iƒ ssZhw hgn-I-fn-e-√, hgn-Iƒ sN∂p-tN-cp-∂n-S-Øm-Wv. \Ω-sf√mw ]e hgn-I-fn-embn Ipcp-ßn-°n-S-°p-Ibm-Wv. Cu Ipcp-°n¬ \n∂v c£-s∏-Sp-hm≥ hntam-N-\-Øns‚ ]mX-bn-eqsS \ap°v bm{X sNømw. kzman Kpcp-cXv\w ⁄m\-X-]kzn

N°p-f-Øp-Imhv tZiob Xo¿∞m-S-\-tI-{µ-am-hp-I-bm-Wv. AΩ-sb∂ `mc-Xob k¶-ev]-Øns‚ DZm-Ø-am-Xr-I-bpsS ]p\-cm-hn-jv°mcw IqSn-bmWv B[p-\nI Xe-ap-d-bv°mbn ChnsS krjvSn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. BZn-Im-e-ß-fn¬ {_lvahm-Zn\n-Iƒ F∂ t]cn¬ Adn-b-s∏-´n-cp∂ {_“-Nm-cn-Wn-I-fmb kv{XoIƒ°v Aico-cn-bmbn {_“-Øn¬ \n∂pw e`n® Aaq-ey-ß-fmb Adn-hp-I-fmWv thZ-߃. k\m-X\ [¿Ω-Øn¬ kv{XoI-fpsS ÿm\w F{X Db-c-Øn-em-bn-cp∂p F∂Xn\v Hcp DZm-l-cWw am{X-am-Wn-Xv. “b{X-\m-cykvXp ]qPyt¥ cat¥ X{X tZhXm” kv{XoIsf _lp-am-\n-°pIbpw Bcm-[n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂n-Sta tZh-Iƒ {]km-Zn-°-bp≈p F∂v kmcw. F∂m¬ kv{XoIsf Bflo-b-Im-cy-ß-fn¬ \n∂v F∂pw Hgn-®p-\n¿Øn-bn-cp∂p. A]q¿∆w Nne¿°v Pohs‚ `mKyw- sIm≠v Bflo-b-Po-hn-X-Ønse hgnØm-c-Iƒ Ipd-s®-¶nepw Xm≠m-\m-bn. alm Ejn-am-cpsS X]-kp-ap-S-°m≥ th≠n D]-tbm-Kn-°p-am-bn-cp∂ kuµcy [ma-ß-fm-bmWv kv{XoIƒ IqSp-Xepw Nn{Xo-I-cn-°-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. `mcysb ho´o¬ Dt]-£n®v ssZh-km-£m-XvIm-cØn-\n-d-ßn-Øn-cn-®n-cp∂ ap\n-am-cpsS IY-Ifpw At\-Iw. aKvZ-e\ adn-bsØ \∑-bn-te°v \bn-°m≥ {ian® tbiphpw tIƒt°≠n h∂Xv ka-Im-eo-\cpsS Ak-`y-h¿j-߃. kv{XoI-fpsS I¿aw F¥m-sW∂v I≠-dn™v Ahsc AXv ]d™p a\-kn-em-°m≥ {ian® {ioIrjvW ]c-am-flmhv \ΩpsS k¶ev]-ß-fn¬ ]Xn-\m-dm-bn-c-sØ´v `mcy-am-cp-ambn hne-kp-I-bm-Wv. Cu ]mc-ºcy-ß-fn¬ \n∂p≈ tamN-\-amWv BZyw t\tS-≠-Xv. \mw \ΩpsS Ign™ ]cn-Wm-a-L-´-ß-fn¬ Fs¥√mw I¿a-߃ sNbvXn-´pt≠m AsX√mw \Ω-fn¬Ø-s∂-bp-≠v. CXmWv \ΩpsS P∑-hm-k-\. P∑-hm-k\ cq]-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn¬ \ΩpsS Bcm-[\m k{º-Zm-b-߃ hln-®p-t]m-cp∂ ]¶v hfsc hep-Xm-Wv. \ΩpsS Poh\v F{X-tØmfw Ign™ ]cn-Wm-a-L-´-ß-ƒ I≠-dn-bm≥ Ign-bptam A{X-tØmfw Ah-ÿ-Iƒ t\Smw. CXv henb Hcp hnj-b-am-Wv. ]nXr-°sf Bcm-[n-®m¬ ]nXr-°-fpsS temI-tØ-bv°pw tZh∑msc Bcm-[n-®m¬ Ah-cpsS temI-tØbv°pw ss]im-NnI i‡n-Isf Bcm[n-®m¬ Ah-cpsS temI-tØbv°pw \nß-fpsS Poh≥ sN∂p-tN-cp-sa∂pw ]pWymwiw Xocp-tºmƒ ho≠pw P\n-arXn N{I-Øn¬s∏´v arK-ambpw a\p-jy\m-bp-sams° P\n®v \n߃ hebpw F∂pw Fs∂ Bcm-[n-®m¬ \n߃°v F∂n-e-Wbmw F∂pw {ioIrjvW ]c-am-flmhv ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂Xv {it≤-b-amWv. ]cn-Wmaw apt∂m´p am{X-a-√, ]pd-tIm´pw kw`-hn°pw. I¿aw ]ng-®m¬ \ΩpsS Poh≥ arKtbm\n-bn¬ {]th-in®v arK-ambn P\n°pw (]p-cm-W-ßfnse im]-I-Y-Ifpw B[p-\nI ImeØv N´ºn kzman-Iƒ \S-Ønb ]´nkZybpw CXns\ ZrjvSm-¥-h-XvI-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv). ]ns∂ Pohs‚ tamN\w t\SnØ-cm≥ klmbn-°p∂ D]-I-c-W-amb a\p-jy-i-cocw In´m≥ tImSm-\p-tImSn h¿j-߃ ImØn-cn-°-Ww. Cßs\ arK-am-bn-t∏mepw P\n-°m≥ Ign-bm-Øhn[w Pohs\ hnIr-X-am-°n-Øo¿°p∂ i‡n-Iƒ Cu A¥-co£w aeo-a-kam-°n-s°m≠v \nd™p \n¬°p-∂Xv \Ωƒ Adn-bp-∂pt≠m? Ah-cn¬ ]ecpw ]e coXn-bn-emWv `qan-bnse a\p-jy-Po-hn-X-Øn¬ kzm[o\w sNep-Øp-∂-Xv.

inev]n-I-fmWv kv{XoIƒ F∂v C\n-sb-¶nepw \ap°v Xncn-®-dn-bmw. Cu Xncn®-dnhv s]¨a°-fn-te°v ]I-cm≥ AΩ-am¿°v Ign-™m¬ Ah¿ Hcn-°epw sX‰mb hgn-I-fn-eqsS \oßp-I-bn-√. {]]-©-k-Xy-߃ I≠-dn™v am\n-°m≥ sIev]p≈ Hcp Xe-apd ChnsS hf¿∂p hc-s´. kv { XoIsf AI‰n\n¿Øn ssZh- k m- £ m- X v I mcw t\Sm≥ {ian- ® - X p- s Im≠mWv hnhn- [ - ß - f mb BNm- c - ] - c - º - c - I ƒs°√mw Hmtcmtcm tZmj- ß ƒ h∂p `hn- ® - X v . kv { XobpsS I¿Ω- ` m- K - t [bw hf- s c- b - [ nIw a\- n- e m- ° nb {ioIrjv W ]c- a m- fl m- h n\v AXn\v hfsc henb hne sImSp- t °≠n h∂p F∂Xpw Ncn-{X-am-Wv. kv{XoIƒ°v H‰-bvs°mcp tamN-\-an-√. am\-h-cm-insb Hcp- a n®v hntam- N - \ - Ø n- t e°v \bn- ° m≥ L\- s ∏´ hm°p- I ƒ ]d- b p∂ AΩbmbpw BImiw t]mse sXfn™ a\- p≈ A—- \ mbpw Pohn- ° m≥ Ignbp∂ `mcym- ` ¿Øm- ° - ∑ m- s c- s °m≠v am{Xsa Ign- b q. ssZhw hgn- I - f n- e - √ , hgn- I ƒ sN∂p- t N- c p- ∂ n- S - Ø m- W v . \Ω- s f√mw ]e hgn- I - f n- e mbn Ipcp- ß n°n- S - ° p- I bm- W v . Cu Ipcp- ° n¬ \n∂v c£- s ∏- S p- h m≥ hntam- N - \ - Ø ns‚ ]mX- b n- e qsS \ap°v bm{X sNømw. im¥n-Kncn B{i-a-Øns‚ ÿm]I BNm-cy≥, \h-tPymXn {io Icp-Wm-Ic Kpcp- h ns‚ A\- i z- c - h mWn D≤- c n®v Cu teJ- \ - Ø n\v hncmaw Ipdn- ° - s ´. “\mSns‚ D≤m-cWw hoSns‚ D≤m-cWw hgn \S-°-Ww. Fß-s\-bmWv hoSns\ D≤-cn-°p-∂Xv? Ipsd ]Ww In´m-\p≈ hgn am{Xw sIm≠v hoSv D≤-cn-°-s∏Sptam? hoSns‚ D≤m-cWw \S-°-W-sa-¶n¬ BZy Kpcp-hmb AΩ F∂ kv{Xo \∂m-h-Ww. Adn-hp-≈-h-fm-I-Ww. temIsØ apgp-h-\pw-IqSn Hc-Snbv°v Bcpw \∂m-°n-bn-´n-√. ]cn-an-Xn-I-fp-≠v. ]s£ Hcp kv{Xosb F¶nepw hnth-I-Ønte°v \bn-®m¬ Hcp hoSv \∂m-Ipw. Ah-fpsS ASpØ Xe-apd \∂mIpw. CXv Cuiz-cm¿∏-W-ambn sNbvXm¬ Cu hnX® Hcp hnØv temIw apgp-h≥ hym]n-°pw”. `‡nbpsS \nd-hn¬ BtLm-jn-°-s∏-Sp∂ Cu h¿jsØ s]m¶mebv°v F√m-hn[ {]m¿∞\Ifpw A¿∏n-®p-sIm-≈p-∂p.

`qan F∂ {Klw a\p-jycpw arK-ßfpw D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse a‰p {Kl߃°pw AXn-t‚-Xmb Dt±-iy-ß-fp-≠v. icocw \jvS-s∏-Sp∂ Poh-\p-Iƒ sN∂Sn-bp∂ At\Iw aWvU-e-߃ A¥-co-£-Øn¬ D≠v. ]cn-Wm-a-Z-i-I-fn¬ \Ωƒ ]e i‡n-I-sfbpw Bcm-[n®p t]mbn-´p-≠m-hmw. B aWvU-e-ß-fnsems° \ΩpsS Poh-\p-Iƒ tImSn-°-W-°n\v h¿j-߃ ASn-™p-t]m-bn-´pap-≠m-hmw. \ap°v Hcp ]pXnb P∑w In´p-tºmƒ B aWvU-e-ß-fnse F√m hmk-\-I-fp-am-bmWv \mw t]mcp-∂-Xv. Cß-s\-bp≈ _lp-hn[ hmk-\-I-tfmSp-IqSn P\n-®n´-p≈-h-cmWv Cu `qan-bnse Hmtcm a\p-jy-cpw. Aß-s\-bp≈ a\p-jy¿ \nd™ Cu temIØv A{I-a-߃ \S-∂n-s√-¶nse A¤p-X-s∏-tS≠-Xp≈p. Ah¿t]m-ep-a-dn-bmsX Ah-cpsS P∑-hm-k\ Ah-sc-s°m≠v A{Ia-߃ sNøn-°p-I-bm-Wv. AtXm-sSm∏w kmaq-lnI ]cn-h¿Ø-\-Øn-\p-th≠n {]h¿Øn-°p∂ \Ωƒ Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw Nn¥n-t°≠ as‰mcp Imcy-ap-≠v. \ΩpsS ho´nse Hcp aI≥ hf¿∂p-h-cp-tºmƒ Hcp s]¨Ip-´nsb \in-∏n-°p-I-bn√ F∂v \ap-s°-¥mWv Dd∏v? B Dd-∏n\p th≠n-bm-hs´ BZysØ t]mcm-´w. kaq-lsØ Cu t]mcm-´-Øn-te°v £Wn-°q. Hcp \qdv h¿j-߃ sIms≠¶nepw Cu temIØv \∑-bn-te-°p≈ am‰-߃ I≠p XpS-ßpw. C∂p-hsc D≠m-bn-´p≈ kIe Poh-\p-I-fn¬ \n∂pw P∑-hm-k-\-Isf \o°n Poh-\pIsf ip≤n-sNbvXv P∑w sImSp-t°-≠-Xn\v P∑hpw \in-∏n-t°-≠-Xns\ \in∏n®pw ap‡n sImSp- t °- ≠ - X ns\ ap‡n- ° ¿l- X - s ∏- S p- Ø p- ∂ - X p- a mb alXvI¿Ωw FhnsS \S-°p-∂p, AXm-bn-cn°pw kXyw. [m¿ΩnI Pohn-X-Øn\v CXv ASn-ÿm\ ine-bm-Wv. B al-XvI¿Ω-Øns‚ ^e-ambn Cu temIØv ]pXnb k¥m-\-߃ P\n-°pw. Ah-cn-eqsS ssZh-\n-›bw ChnsS \S-∏n-emIpw. temI-Øn\v \∑ {]Zm\w sNøp∂ kXv k¥m-\-ßsf krjvSn-t°≠

t]Pv 21


N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

Ien-bpK \ntbmKw

kwkv°m-c-Øns‚ {]Xn-cq]w

sI. apc-fo-[-c≥ Fw.-F¬.F

tXmakv Nm≠n Fw.F¬.F

{_“w \nd™v \n¬°p∂ i‡n-bp-sSbpw Imcp-Wy-Øn-s‚bpw amXr-`mhw N°p-f-ØvImhv tZho k¶¬∏-Øn-eqsS `‡-a-\- p-I-fn¬ aq¿Øo-I-cn-°s∏-Sp-I-bm-Wv. Bkp-c-amb i‡n-Isf \n{K-ln®psIm≠v tZho kzcq]w temIØv \∑-bpsSbpw kam-[-\-Øn-s‚bpw ]pecn shfn®w sXfn-bn-°p-∂p. ZpjvS{- ]-Xo-Iß - f - mb ipw`-˛\ - n-ipw-`∑ - msc \n{K-ln-°p-∂X - n-\mbn ]m¿∆-Xo-tZhn Zp¿§m-cq]w ssIs°m≠v Ah-Xcn-®-XmWv N°p-fØpImhn-eΩ F∂mWv sFXo-lyw. et£m-]-e£w `‡-a-\- p-I-fn-eqsS tZhn C∂pw B ZuXyw XpS-cp-I-bm-Wv. a\p-jy≥ F∂Xv {]m]-©n-Im-flm-hns‚ Hcp IW-am-Wv. Ah≥ krjvSn-°-s∏-´n-cn-°p∂ ]©-`q-Xm-fl-I-amb tZlhpw Bflmhpw krjvSm-hn\v ap≥]n¬ ]p\¿k-a¿∏n-°p∂ {]{In-b-bmWv `‡n. {]m¿∞\ F∂Xv B I¿a-{]-{In-b-bpsS `mK-am-Wv. i‡n, Adn-hv, Imcp-Wyw, A\p{Klw F∂n-h-bp-sS-sbms° {]Xo-I-amb tZho-cq]w kz`-‡s\ Cu {]m¿∞\m-th-f-bn¬ {_“-Øn¬ ebn-∏n-°p-I-bm-Wv. N°p-f-ØvImhv ]pcm-W-Ønep≈ Hcp ]cm-a¿iw \sΩ hf-sc-b-[nIw Nn¥n-∏n-°pw. Akp-c-ieyw \nanØw tZh-∑m¿ t]mepw IjvS-s∏-Sp∂p F∂v \mc-Z≥ {_“m-hn-t\mSv ]d™-t∏mƒ {_“mhv adp-]Sn ]d-™Xv ˛ Db¿® XmgvN-Iƒ {]m]-©nI PohnX-Øns‚ A\n-hm-cy-X-I-fm-sW-∂-s{X. `‡-a-\- p-I-fn¬ Dƒs°mt≈≠ Hcp henb XXz-am-Wn-Xv. BXy-¥n-I-ambn \∑-I-fpsS ssZho-I-i‡n hnPbw t\Spw F∂ Ncn-{X-]m-Thpw Chn-sS-bp-≠v. B[ym-flnI XXz-Øns‚ shfn-s]-S¬ Xs∂-bmWv N°p-f-ØvImhv tZho Ncn-Xw. N°p-f-ØvImhv tZho t£{X-Øn\v aq∂v kl-{km-_vZ-Øn-tesd ImesØ {]uV-amb ]mc-º-cyam-Wp-≈-Xv. Ien-bp-K-Ønse \ntbm-K-sa-∂-hÆw Cu tZhn-t£{Xw \ap°v ap≥]n¬ t{]mPz-e-amb tim`-tbmsS ho≠pw Db¿∂v \n¬°p-∂p. Chn-SsØ sXcfn \nth-Zy-Øn\v k¿∆ ZpxJ-kw-lm-cn-bmb amXr-kv]¿i-am-Wp-≈-Xv. N°c°p-fØv ImhmWv N°p-fØv Imhm-b-sX-∂mWv Icp-Xp-∂-Xv. `‡-e-£ßƒ°v PohnX {]mcm-_v[-ß-fpsS Ibv]v AI-‰p∂ a[p-cm-\p-{Klw ChnsS \n∂pw tZhn ]I¿∂p \¬Ip-∂p. tZho-t£-{X-Ønse Cu h¿jsØ s]m¶me-bv°v F√m-h¿°pw `‡n-\n¿`-c-amb {]m¿∞-\m-iw-k-Iƒ.

N°pfØpImhv tZhot£{XØnse s]m¶me atlm’hw 2013 Unkw-_¿ amkw 15˛mw XobXn Rmb-dmgvN BNcn°pIbmWv. Ip´\mSv Xmeq°n¬ XehSn ]©mbØn¬ \otc‰p]pdØv ÿnXnsNøp∂ N°pfØpImhv tZhot£{Xw P\e£ßfpsS hnizmkam¿÷n®psIm≠v A\pZn\w {]ikvXnbnte°v Db¿∂p sIm≠ncn°pIbmWv . PmXn, aX, h¿Æ, h¿§ t`Zan√msX GhcpsSbpw Zp:J߃°pw ZpcnX߃°pw F∂pw Hcp BimtI{µamWv Cu t£{Xw. h¿j߃°v apºv Cu t£{Xw ÿnXnsNøp∂ ÿew h\yarK߃ am{Xw hnlcn®ncp∂ tLmc h\ambncp∂p. Cu t£{Xw ssIhcn® hf¿®aqew C∂v Cu \mSn\p≠mbncp°p∂ ]ptcmKXn {it≤bamWv . Bbnc°W°n\mfpIƒ°v {]Xy£ambpw ]tcm£ambpw D]Pohn\Øn\p≈ am¿§ßƒ Cu t£{Xw aptJ\ e`n®psIm≠ncn°p∂p. kmaq-lnI \∑ e£yam°n [mcmfw Poh-Im-cpWy {]h¿Ø-\ß - ƒ Cu alm-t£-{X-Øn¬ \n∂v \S-Øn-hc - p-∂p-sh-∂Xv {]iw-k\ - o-ba - m-W.v N°pfØpImhnse s]m¶me atlm’hØn¬ ]s¶Sp°phm≥ A\y kwÿm\ßfn¬ \n∂pt]mepw `‡P\߃ FØns°m≠ncn°p∂p. `‡-P\ - ß - fpsS FÆw Hmtcm h¿jhpw h¿≤n®ph-cp-∂p. kv{Xo kaqlØn\v BZcWnbamb ÿm\w \evIpI F∂ `mcXob kwkvImcØns‚ {]Xncq ]amb \mco]qP A\pjvTn°p∂ A]q¿∆w t£{Xßfnsem∂mWv N°pfØp Imhv tZhot£{Xw. kaqla≤y-Øn¬ kv{XoI-fpsS D∂--Xn°v N°p-f-ØpImhv tZho t£{Xw ImcW-am-Ip∂p. P\e£ßƒ°v Cu t£{XØnep≈ ASnbpd® hnizmkamWv N°pfØpImhv tZho t£{XØns‚ A`nhr≤n°v \nZm\w. Fs‚ \ntbmPIaWvUØn¬s∏´ Cu t£{XØns‚ Db¿®bnepw {]ikvXn bnepw AXphgn Cu {]tZiØn\p≠mbns°m≠ncn°p∂ Bflobhpw `uXnIhpamb hf¿®bnepw Rm≥ A`nam\w sIm≈p∂Xnt\msSm∏w C\nbp≈ \mfpIfnepw N°pfØpImhv tZho t£{XØn\v F√mhn[ sFiz cyßfpw D≠mIs´ F∂v Bflm¿∞ambn PKZoizct\mSv {]m¿∞n°p∂p. Cu h¿jsØ s]m¶me atlm-’h - Ø - n\v F√m `‡-P\ - ß - ƒ°pw Fs‚ {]m¿∞\m\n¿`-ca - mb Biw-kI - ƒ.

t]Pv 22


N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

tZho k∂n-[n-bn- tebv°v Hcp ]pWybm{X R߃ tZhn-bpsS \S-bv°-se-Øn. “C\n aXn-h-cp-thmfw sXmgp-tXm-fq” Abmƒ ]d-™p. ]n∂oSv Rm≥ F√mw ad-∂p. Fs‚ ap∂n¬ N°p-f-ØΩ am{Xw. AΩsb t\cn´p I≠-t∏mƒ `‡n-sIm≠v Fs‚ IÆp \nd-™p-t]m-bn. Zo¿L-t\cw Rm≥ ssIIq∏n \n∂p. Pohn-X-Øn¬ F√m hnj-a-ßfpw Hcp \nanjwsIm≠v Aen-™p-t]m-bn. Sn. B¿. Hma\

Be-∏p-g-bn-emWv P\n-®-sX-¶nepw 1962 apX¬ a{Zm-kn-emWv Xma-kw. h√-t∏mgpw am{X-amWv \m´n-te-bv°p≈ hc-hv. hfsc BI-kvan-I-ambn Hcp Znhkw tZhoI-Sm£w s]m¶me ]Xn∏v ImWp-hm-\n-S-bm-hp-Ibpw N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-s\-∏‰n Adn-bm-\n-S-bm-hp-Ibpw sNbvXp. N°p-f-Øp-Im-hnse \mcn-]q-P-sb-°p-dn®v BZyambn Adn-bp-∂Xv At∏m-gm-Wv. A∂p-ap-X¬ AhnsS Z¿i\w \S-Ø-W-sa∂v a\- n¬ AXn-bmb B{Klw D≠mbn. \m´n-ep≈ _‘p-°-fn¬ \n∂v t£{XsØ-∏‰n tNmZn-®-dn-™p. CXn-\n-S-bn¬ \m´n¬ ]e-h´w h∂p-t]m-sb-¶nepw t£{X-Øn¬ sXmgm≥ Ah-kcw HØp-h-∂n-√. ]e t£{X-Ønepw t]mIphm≥ Ign-s™-¶nepw N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn¬ t]mIm≥ Ign-bm-Ø-Xn¬ hnjaw tXm∂n. Bbn-S-bv°mWv \m´n¬ A\n-b-Øn-bpsS aIs‚ Ieym-W-ambn _‘s∏´v ho≠pw htc≠ kml-N-cy-ap-≠m-bn. CØ-hW t]mtb Xocp F∂p a\ n-ep-d-∏n-®p. As∂mcp Rmb-dmgvN Bbn-cp-∂p-sh-∂mWv F\n°v tXm∂p-∂Xv. F¥m-bmepw tZhn-Z¿i-\-Øn\p ]‰nb Znhkw CXp-X-s∂-sb∂v a\ p ]d-™p. ]ns∂ H´pw sshIn-bn√ s]s´∂v Xs∂ Xøm-dm-bn. A∂sØ Znhkw \√ Xnc-°p-≠m-bn-cn-°p-sa∂v _‘p-°-fpsS ap∂-dn-bn∏v Rm≥ Ah-K-Wn®p. Fs‚ \n›-b-Zm¿Uyw I≠v Ahcpw Fs‚ IqsS hcm≥ Xøm-dm-bn. a\- p-apgp-h≥ tZhn-bm-bn-cp-∂p. bm{X-bn-ep-S-\ofw Rm≥ BÀm-Z-h-Xn-bmbn. tZhn-bpsS tXtPm- ∑ b cq]sØ t\cn- ´ p- I m- W m≥ t]mIp- I - b m- W t√m! ka- b - Ø n\p ssZ¿Lyw IqSp-∂-Xpt]mse F\n°p tXm∂n. F{Xbpw s]s´∂v k∂n-[m\Øp FØn-tN-cm≥ Fs‚ a\ p XpSn-®p. Fs‚ a\ v hmbn-®n-s´-t∂mWw ss{Uh¿ h≠n-bpsS thKw Iq´n. N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-te°v h≠n FØn-b-t∏mƒ Xs∂ R߃°p a\- n-embn C∂p ]Xn-hn-e-[nIw Xnc-°m-Wv. {iotIm-hn-en\p ap≥]n¬ sXmgm-\p≈ `‡P-\-ß-fpsS \o≠ \nc! Rm≥ A¤p-X-s∏-´p. Cu Iyqhn¬ \n∂m¬ sshIn-´mbmepw Z¿i\w \SØm≥ Ign-bp-tam-sb∂v Rm≥ Bi-¶-bn-em-bn. Bi¶ s]s´∂v hnj-a-Øn\p hgn-am-dn. C{Xbpw B{K-ln®p h∂-Xm-Wv. tZho-Z¿i-\Øn\v Ign-™n-s√-¶ntem? F¥m-bmepw R߃ Iyqhns‚ ]nd-In¬ \n¬°m≥

Xocp-am-\n-®p. Ipd®p \nan-j-߃ IS-∂p-t]mbn. A¤p-X-sa∂p ]d-bs´ s]s´∂v ap≠pw t\cyXpw [cn® Hcmƒ Fs‚ ap∂n¬ h∂p-\n-∂p. XnI®pw Hcp A]-cnNn-X≥. kuay-`m-hw. F{X Btem-Nn-®n´pw F\n°v Hcp ]cn-Nbhpw tXm∂n-bn√. hnS¿∂ Nncn-tbmsS Abmƒ Ft∂mSp ]d-™p, AΩ Fs‚-sbm∏w ht∂mfp Rm≥ sXmgm≥ kuI-cy-ap-≠m-°mw. F¶nepw Rm≥ kwi-bn®p \n∂p. ss[cyam-bn´p hcp, Abmƒ ho≠pw ]d-™p. Fs‚ IqsS Ipd®p Bfp-Iƒ IqSnbp≠v. Rm≥ Bh¿Øn-®p. kmc-an√ Ahcpw IqsS t]mt∂ms´. R߃ AbmfpsS ]n∂mse \S∂p \o≠ Iyq ]n∂n-´-tijw Hcp hmXn¬ adn-I-S∂v R߃ tZhn-bpsS \S-bv°-se-Øn. “C\n aXn-h-cp-thmfw sXmgp-tXm-fq” Abmƒ ]d™p. ]n∂oSv Rm≥ F√mw ad-∂p. Fs‚ ap∂n¬ N°p-f-ØΩ am{Xw. AΩsb t\cn´p I≠-t∏mƒ `‡n-sIm≠v Fs‚ IÆp \nd-™p-t]m-bn. Zo¿L-t\cw Rm≥ ssIIq∏n \n∂p. Pohn-X-Øn¬ F√m hnj-a-ßfpw Hcp \nanjwsIm≠v Aen-™p-t]m-bn. Xncn-®n-d-ßn-b-t∏mƒ B henb Xnc-°n-\n-S-bnepw Rßsf sXmgm≥ klm-bn® B henb a\- ns\ Rm≥ Ahn-sS-sb√mw Xnc™p. ]s£ ImWm≥ km[n- ® n- √ . t]sc- ¶ nepw tNmZn- ° - W - s a- ∂ p- ≠ m- b n- c p∂p AXn\pw Ign-™n-√. F√mw Hcp \nanØw t]mse F\nbv°p tXm∂n. Fs‚ {]m¿∞\ tI´n´v AΩ Fs‚ klm-b-Øn\p Bsctbm Ab®p F∂mWv Fs‚ a\ v ]d-™-Xv. ]n∂oSv F\nbv°v AΩsb ImWm≥ Ah-kcw e`n®n´p-an√. AΩsb ImWm≥ AXn-bmb B{Kl-ap-s≠-¶n¬ AΩ Xs∂ AXn\p Ah-k-c-sam-cp-°p-sa-∂mWv Fs‚ A\p-`hw sXfn-bn-°p-∂-Xv. N°p-f-Øp-Im-hnse Z¿i-\-Øn-\p-tijw Fs‚ Pohn-X-Øn¬ kt¥m-j-I-camb At\Iw aplq¿Ø-߃ h∂p tN¿∂p. Pohn-X-Øn¬ kt¥m-jhpw kam[m-\hpw D≠m-bn. Iem kmlnXy A°m-Z-an-bpsS Iem-cXv\ Ahm¿Uv F\n°p e`n-®Xv AΩsb Z¿in-®-Xn\p tij-am-Wv. AΩsb ImWm≥ ho≠pw ho≠pw hc-W-sa-∂mWv Fs‚ B{K-lw. sNss∂-bnse ÿnc-Xm-a-khpw jq´nwKv Xnc°p-sa√mw ImcWw hcm≥ km[n-°p-∂n√. F¶nepw C\nbpw AΩ Fs∂ Ahn-tSbv°p hnfn°pw F∂p-X-s∂-bmWv hnizm-kw.

t]Pv 23


N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

AtΩ icWw AΩ am{Xw icWw

kmjvSmwK {]Wmaw

S-n-.Fkv. cm[m-Ir-jvW≥

‘]{¥≠p t\msº-SpØp AtΩ ic-W-sa∂ a{¥w Rm≥ Dcp-°-gn-®p’ {]ikvX `‡n-Km\ cN-bn-Xmhp ]n.-kn. Ac-hn-µs‚ hcn-Iƒ°p Rm≥ kwKoXw \evIn sI.-Fkv Nn{X Be-]n® Cu Hcp Km\-amWv Fs∂ N°p-f-Ø-Ω-bp-ambv G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ ASp∏n-®-Xv. ‘Xr°m¿ØnI’ F∂ Cu `‡n-Km-\-k-amlmcw t£{X- Ø n¬ \n∂pw aWn- ° p- ´ ≥ Xncpta\nbmWv t\cn´v hn]-Wn-bn¬ FØn®Xv. sI.-Fkv. Nn{X ]mSnb N°p-f-Ø-Ω-bpsS BZy-Ime `‡nFs∂ kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw F√mw F\n-s°s‚ AΩ-bm-Wv. N°p-f-Ø-Ωsb kc-kz-Xn-bmbpw Zp¿§-bm-bpw, Imfn-bm-bpw, aqImw-_n-Im-tZ-hnbmbpw tNm‰m-\n-°-c-b-Ω-bmbpw Rm≥ Fs‚ \nXy-]q-Pb - n¬ ]qPn-°m-dp-≠v.

Km\ Imk-‰pwIq-Sn-bm-Wn-Xv. Fs∂ kw_-‘n-®n-StØmfw F√mw F\n-s°s‚ AΩ-bm-Wv. N°p-f-ØΩsb kc-kz-Xn-bmbpw Zp¿§-bm-bpw, Imfn-bm-bpw, aqImw-_n-Im-tZ-hn-bmbpw tNm‰m-\n-°-c-b-Ω-bmbpw Rm≥ Fs‚ \nXy-]q-P-bn¬ ]qPn-°m-dp-≠v. AXpt]mse ]ma-c-∑m-cmb `‡-cpsS hnfn-tIƒ°p∂ AΩ PmXn aX t`Z-sat\y F√m `‡-cp-sSbpw PohnXw sFizcy ]q¿Æ-am-Ip∂p F∂p-≈Xpw Hcp henb ]c-am¿∞w Xs∂. ]n.kn Ac-hnµv cNn®v sI.F-kv. Nn{X Be-]n® ‘Im¿ØnI Zo]w’ F∂ Imk‰nse ‘k¥m- \ - k u- ` m- K y- a n- √ m- Ø - h ¿°p k¥m\ e£v a n- b s√m’ F∂pXpS- ß p∂ at\m- l - c - K m\w

t]Pv 24

Fs‚ Hm¿Ω-bn¬ \nd™p \n¬°p∂p. Cu Km\Øn¬ AΩtb icWw {]m]n-°p-∂-h¿°v k¥m\ ku`mKyw \¬In A\p- { K- l n- ° p∂psb∂Xv F{Xtbm t]cpsS Pohn-X-Øn¬ {]Xy-£-ambv sXfnbn-°-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p. AXp-t]mse Ahn-SpsØ k∂n[m-\-Øn¬ h∂p kwKo-Xm¿®\ \SØmØ GsX¶nepw kwKo-X-⁄¿ C∂p `mc-X-`q-an-bn¬ Ds≠∂p F\n°p tXm∂p-∂n-√. ASn-b\pw c≠p aq∂p XhW B ku`mKyw AΩ A\p-{K-ln®p X∂n-´p-≠v. AΩ-bpsS Xncp-k-∂n-[m-\-Øn¬ Ft∏mgpw FØphm≥ km[n-°mdns√-¶nepw, AΩ-bpsS tXtPm-a-bcq]w Fs‚ I¨ap-ºn¬Øs∂-bp≠v. BZy t£{XZ¿i-\-Øn¬ aWn-°p-´≥ Xncp-ta\n X∂ AΩ-bpsS cq]w Fs‚ ]qPm-ap-dn-bn¬ {]Xn-jvTn-®n´p≠v. F∂pw Rm≥ apS-ßmsX ]qP sNøpIbpw BcXn Dgn-bpIbpw sNøp-∂p. CsXmcp alm-\p-{K-l-amWv. kv{Xo kaq-lsØ \oN-ambv ImWp∂ C∂sØ kaq-lØn¬ AΩ, ktlm-Z-cn, aIƒ F∂ ]Z-Øns‚ bYm¿∞ A¿∞hpw ÿm\hpw kaq- l - Ø n\v ]I¿∂p sImSp-°p∂ as‰mcp t£{Xw Cu `qap-JØpt≠m F∂p Rm≥ kwi-bn-°p-∂p. Hcn-°-se¶nepw B t£{X k∂n- [ m- \ Øp t]mIm- \ pw, AΩsb sXmgp-hm\pw s]m¶me C´p A\p-{Klw t\Sp-hm\pw `mKyw e`n-®m¬ AXp Xs∂-bmWv Cu P∑-Øns‚ G‰hpw henb AΩ-bpsS A\p-{K-lambn \mw Dƒs°m-tf-≠-Xv. AΩ-bpsS ]mZm-c-hn-µß- f n¬ Rm≥ kv t \l- t ØmSpw `‡n- t bmSpw ka¿∏n-°p-∂p. AtΩ ic-Ww.

lcn-lc - ] - p-{X≥

\Ωƒ Fß- s \- b mWv AΩsb a\ n¬ [ym\n®v kzoI-cn-°p-∂pthm AXpt]m-se-bmWv AΩ-bpsS A\p-{Klw \Ω-fn¬ h∂p-tN-cp-∂-Xv. AXp ]d™dn-bn-°m≥ ]‰m-Ø-hn-[-Ønepw A[n-Iam-bn-cn-°pw. Fs‚ Pohn-X-Øn¬ F{Xsb{X A\p- ` - h - ß fpw A¤p- X - ß ƒ F∂p-Xs∂ hnti-jn-∏n-°p-hm≥ X°h- Æ - a p≈ kw`- h - ß fpw AΩ- b psS A\p- { KlwsIm≠v D≠m- b n- ´ p- ≠ v. AΩsb AI- a - g n™v {]m¿∞n®v kºq¿Æ ka¿∏Ww sNøp∂ F√mh¿°pw im¥n-bpw, kam-[m-\hpw h∂ptN-cpw. CXv Fs‚ A\p-`-h-amWv. F√mh¿°pw N°p-f-Ø-Ω-bpsS A\p-{K-lmin- p-Iƒ D≠m-I-W-ta-sb∂v AI-agn™p {]m¿∞n-®p-sIm-≈p-∂p.


N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

]pWy-Xo¿∞w

kvt\l-kv]¿iw

]¥fw kp[m-I-c≥

cma-N{- µ≥ IS-∂∏ - ≈n

AΩ-bpsS lrZbw sXm´-dn-bp∂ {]Ir-Xn-bpsS hc-Zm-\-amWv N°p-f-Øp-Imhv. GIm-¥-X-bpsS Xpcp-Øp-I-fn¬, Ae-bp∂ a\- p-I-fn¬ im¥n-bp-sSbpw km¥z- \ - Ø n- s ‚bpw ]pWy- X o¿∞- a mWv N°p- f - Ø Ω ]I- c p- ∂ - X v . AXpsIm≠pX-s∂-bmWv Ime-tZ-i-t`-Z-ß-fn-√msX \mw N°p-f-Øp-Im-hnte°v \bn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. Npcp-ßnb Imew-sIm≠v e£-I-W-°n\v `‡-sc, {]tXy-In®v kv{XoP-\-ßsf BI¿jn-°m≥ Ign™ ]pWy-ambv AΩ-bpsS ssNX\yw \nd-bp-tºmƒ am™p-t]m-Ip-∂Xv kzm¿∞-X-bp-sSbpw Al-¶m-cØn-s‚bpw a\- nse Icn-¶¬ tIm´-I-fm-sW∂v \Ω-f-dn-bp-∂p. Np‰p-]m-Sp-Isf-°p-dn-t®m, kl-Po-hn-I-sf-°p-dnt®m Nn¥n-°m-sX, A[n-Im-c-Øn\pw kºØn\pw th≠n Agn-a-Xn-bpsS Ccpƒ K¿Ø-߃ krjvSn-°m≥ shº¬sIm≈p∂ B[p-\nI a\p-jy¿°v, hgn-amdn Nn¥n-°m-\p≈ {]m¿∞\m a{¥-ßfmWv N°p-f-Øp-Im-hnse {iotIm-hn-en¬ \n∂pw \mw tIƒ°p-∂-Xv. `‡n°p Ima-hpw, kap-Zmb kvt\lhpw cmjv{Sob B`n-ap-Jy-hpw, I®-hS XmXv]-cyßfpw {`m¥mbn amdp∂ Cu \yqP-\-td-j≥ ImeØv kvt\l-Øn-eqsS Bfl kwb- a - \ - Ø n- t e°v a\- ns\ \bn- ° m- \ p≈ ip≤o- I - c Ww am{X- a mWv s]m¶me ]pI-®p-cp-fp-I-fn-eqsS \mw A\p-`-hn-°p-∂-Xv. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ Zpcn-X-ß-fn¬ kzbw Fcn-™-S-ßmsX tam£-Øns‚ Xo¿∞-°-c-bn¬ Bizmkw tXSn-sb-Øp∂ a\p-jy\v N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-eΩ A`bw am{X-a√ tam£hpw \¬In \sΩ A\p-{K-ln-°p-∂p. ae-bm-f-\m-Sns‚ alm-]p-Wy-ambv, ssNX\yw ]c-Øp∂p tZim-¥-c-ß-fn¬.

\mc-Z-ap\n {]Xn-jvTn® {io N°p-f-Ø-Ω-bpsS Xncp-ap-ºn¬ s]m¶me A¿∏n°p∂ `‡n-\n¿`-c-amb I¿Ωw kam-K-X-am-hp-I-bm-Wv. PmXn-aX t`Z-at\y e£-°-W-°n\v `‡-cmWv tZho {]km-Z-Øn-\mbn Xo¿∞m-S-I-cmbn Cu Xncp-k-∂n-[n-bn¬ FØp-∂-Xv. kv{XoIƒ°v Ccp-ap-Sn-s°-´p-ambn Z¿i\w \SØp-hm-\p≈ `mKyw N°p-f-Øp-Imhv tZho-t£-{X-Øns‚ am{Xw {]tXy-I-Xbm-Wv. {]tXy-In®v hne-°p-I-sfm-∂p-an-√m-sX, kztZ-in-sb-t∂m, hntZ-insbt∂m hyXym-k-an-√msX GXv `‡\pw Z¿i\pw \S-Øm≥ A\p-hm-Z-ap≈ Npcp°w t£{X-ß-fn-sem-∂mWv Cu tZho-t£{Xw F∂Xv, khn-ti-j-Xbpw aX-\n-c-t]-£-X-bpsS Bfl-ssN-X\yw {]Im-in-∏n-°p-∂-Xp-am-Wv. h¿Ø-am\-Ime Pohn-X-Ønse bm{¥nIX-bpw-˛-`u-Xn-I-t\-´-ßfpw a\p-jy-Po-hn-XsØ Akz-ÿ-am-°p-I-bm-Wv. Cu kml-N-cy-Øn¬ Cuiz-co-b-amb Nn¥-Iƒ°pw Z¿i-\-߃°pw a\p-jy-Po-hn-X-Øn¬ henb {]m[m-\y-am-Wp-≈-Xv. \ncm-{ib-cmb hen-sbmcp hn`mKw P\-߃°p Bizm-k-Øns‚ kvt\l-kv]¿iw \¬Im≥ _lp-ap-J-amb I¿Ω ]≤-Xnbpw Cu t£{X-Øn¬ \n∂p D≠mIp∂p F∂Xp {it≤-b-am-Wv. t£{X-h-cp-am-\-Øn¬ \n∂pw Poh-Im-cp-Wy{]-[m-\-amb I¿Ω ]≤-Xn-Iƒ°p hgn-sbm-cp-°p∂p F∂-Xn¬ kt¥m-jn°p-∂p. kuP-\y-`-h\ \n¿ΩmW ]≤-Xn, BtcmKy tkh\ {]h¿Ø-\-߃, A\m-Ym-e-b-߃ XpSßn hnhn[ ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ CsX√mw Hcp ssZh-\n-tbm-Kambn Gs‰-Sp-°m-\p≈ a\ v Cu ImeØv hne-s∏-´-Xm-Wv. `‡-a-\- p-Iƒ°v Bflo-b-\n¿hr-Xn e`y-am-Im≥ s]m¶me atlm-’-h-Øn\p Ign-bp-am-dm-Is´.

t]Pv 25


N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

]cn-{Xm-Wmb km[q\mw N°pfØΩbpsS aqeNcn{Xw kpw`-\n-kpw-`≥amsc Np‰n-∏-‰n-bp-≈-XmWv Cu IY. {_“-tZ-hs‚ hc-{]-km-Z-Øn¬ hmgp∂ kpw`-\n-kpw`-∑m¿, Atbm-\n-P-amb Hcp kv{Xobp-am-bp≈ bp≤Øn-eqsS am{Xta X߃°p acWw kw`-hn-°p-Ibp≈q F∂ hc-amWv t\Sn-sb-Sp-Ø-Xv. Aßs\ Hcp henb Akpc km{am-Py-Øn-s‚ A\n-tj[y i‡nI-fmbn Ah¿ hmgp-I-bm-Wv. tZhm-kp-c-bp-≤-Øn¬ tXm¬hn-b-S™v ]mXm-f-Øn¬ Hfn®p hmWn-cp∂ F√m Akp-c-∑m-scbpw Ah¿ ho≠pw {]Xm-]-hm∑m-cm-°n. hoc-]-cm-{I-an-I-fm-bn-cp∂ NWvU-apWvU ktlm-Z-c-∑m¿ t]mepw Ah-cpsS tkh-I-∑m-cmbn AXp-ey-\m-b c‡-_o-P≥ Ah-cpsS {][m\ tk\m\m-b-IXzw AwKo-I-cn-®p. c‡-_o-Ps‚ Hmtcm Xp≈n c‡-Øn¬ \n∂pw Ah-s\-t∏mse HcmƒIqSn D≠mIp-sa-∂XmWv kXyw. XpS¿∂p-≠mb AXn-`-b-¶-camb tZhm-kp-c-bp-≤-Øn¬ kpw`-\n-kpw`∑m¿ Pbw t\Sp∂p. C{µm-Zn-tZ-h-Ifpw tZh-\m-cn-Ifpw Km‘¿∆∑m- c p- s ams° `qtem- I - Ø nse h\m- ¥ - c - ß - f n¬ A`bw tXSn. AXn-ssZ-\y-amb Cu ÿnXn I≠ \mc-Z≥, tZh-∑m-cpsS timNym-h-ÿ-bn¬ ]nXm-hmb {_“-tZ-h-t\mSv k¶Sw DW¿Øn-°p-∂p. Db¿®bpw XmgvN-bpsams° {]Ir-Xn-bpsS A\n-hm-cy-amb \nba-am-sW∂ kXyw {_“mhv \mc-Zs\ Hm¿Ωn-∏n-°p∂p. C{µm-Zn-Isf B]-Øn¬ \n∂pw c£n-°p-hm≥ ]cm-i-‡n-bmb tZhn-°-√msX km≤y-a√ F∂pw {_“ tZh≥ Adn-bn-°p-∂p. Aßs\ Aa-c-∑m¿ lnah¬ Kncn XS-Øn-seØn ]cm-i-‡nsb {]m¿∞n°p-∂p. k¿∆m-`-cW `qjn-X-bmbn k¿∆-i‡n ka\zn-Xbmbn {io ]m¿∆-Xn-tZhn tZh-∑m-cpsS apºn¬ {]Xy-£-\m-bn. {]m¿∞\ \nc-X-cmbn \n¬°p∂ tZh-∑m¿°v tZho-i-‡nbpw ic-Whpw hmKvZm\w

t]Pv 26

sNøp-∂p. Aßs\ tZhn-bpsS ico-c-Øn¬ \n∂pw Pzen®p hcp∂ Hcp tXP v Im¿taL h¿Æamb as‰mcp ssNX-\y-ambn amdp-∂p. Cu ssNX-\y-at{X `{Z- Im- f n. Im\- \ - Ø n¬ Hcp s]m∂q- ™ m- e n¬ GIbmbv BSnckn®p sIm≠n-cn-°p∂ tZhnsb NWv U - a p- W v U - ∑ m¿ I≠p. Aeu- I n- I - a mb B kuµcyw Ahsc BI¿jn-®p. B kpµ-cn-sb-°p-dn-

®p≈ h¿Æ-\-I-fp-ambn Ah¿ kpw`-∑m-cpsS ASpsØ-Øn. Ah-cpsS h¿Æ-\-I-fn¬ aXn-a-d∂ kpw`≥ Xs‚ a{¥n-bmb kp{Ko-hs\ hnhml A`y¿∞-\bp-ambn tZhn-bpsS ASp-tØ-°-b-®p. Xm\p-ambn bp≤w sNbv X v bp≤- Ø n¬ Xs∂ ]cm- P - b - s ∏- S pØp∂ ]pcp-js\ am{Xta Xm≥ hnhmlw sNøp-Ibp-≈q F∂m-bn-cp∂p tZhn-bpsS adp-]-Sn. Aßs\ tZhn-bp-am-bp≈ bp≤-Øn-\mbn kpw`≥ [p{a-tem-N-

\s\ \ntbm-Kn-°p-Ibpw XpS¿∂p-≠mb bp≤-Øn¬ tZhn {[pa-tem-N\ - s\ \n{K-ln-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. tIm]njvTc - mb kpw`m-\n-kpw-`∑ - m¿ tZhn-bp-ambn G‰p-ap-´m≥ NWvUa - p-WU v ∑ - msc \ntbm-Kn-®p. hºn® NXp-cwK∏StbmSp IqSn ]m™-Sp-°p∂ B tk\-sb-°≠v tZhnbpsS IÆp-If - n¬ tIm]m·n Bfn-∏S- ¿∂p. c‡-h¿Æw \nd™ IÆp-Ifpw \mhp-ambn tZhn Ahsc FXn-cn´p. Akv{X-ßsfbpw B\-Is - fbpw Akp-c∏ - S- I - s - fbpw H∂-S¶w hmbn-en´p hngp-ßns°m≠v cW-`q-hn¬ tZhn \nd™p \n∂p. kakvX ssk\y-ßs - fbpw HSp°w NWvU-ap-WvU-∑m-scbpw h[n® tZhn°v Aßns\ NWvUn-I-sb∂pw Nmap-WvUn-sb∂pw t]cp e`n-®p. XpS¿∂v \S-∂Xv c‡-_o-P-\p-am-bp≈ AXn-`-b-¶c bp≤-am-Wv. Hmtcm Xpffn c‡-Øn¬ \n∂pw ]p\¿P\n® c‡-_o-P∑ - m-scbpw tZhn Xs‚ hmbn-em-°n hngpßn. tIm]n-jT v \ - mbn aptºm´p NmSnb \nkpw-`s‚ Kfw tOZn®v Ahs‚ inckv `K-hXn Zqsc-sØ-dn-∏n-®p. A\pPs‚ ac-Wh - m¿Ø-bd - n™ kpw`≥ A¥na t]mcm-´Øn\mbn cW-`q-hn-se-Øn. hnhn[ Bbp-[ß - ƒ [cn® ]Xn-\m-bncw ssII-It- fmSp IqSnb Hcp Akp-c\ - m-bn Ah≥ {]Xy-£s - ∏-´p. NWvUnI Ahs‚ ]Xn-\m-bncw Ic-ßfpw JWvUn®v Npg‰n Id°n `qan-bn-te-s°-dn™p. ]n∂oSv Xs‚ {Xniq-eØ - m¬ Ahs\ \n{K-ln®v `{Z-Imfn aqe-{]-Ir-Xnbmb Zp¿§-bn¬ ad-™p. \jvS{]-Xm-]ß - ƒ hos≠-SpØ tZh-∑m¿ a\-ap-cpIn AΩsb {]Io¿Øn- ® p. AhnsS {]Xy- £ - \ mb \mc- Z - a p\n krjv S n˛ÿnXn˛kwlm- c - I ¿Ω- ß ƒ°v i‡nbpw km£n-bp-ambn tZhn {]]-©-Øn¬ F√m-bn-Shpw \nd™p \n¬°p-sa∂v {]h-Nn-®p. k¿t∆izcn-bpsS ssNX-\y-k^ v p-cW - ß - f - n¬ Zo]vXn-aØ - mb Hcw-ia - mWv \otc-‰p-]pdw N°p-fØ - p-Im-hn¬ IpSn-sIm-≈p-∂ Zp¿§m `KhXn F∂mWv k¶-e] v w.


N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

]pWy Io¿Ø\w

tZho-{]-kmZw

]m¿hXn Hma-\-°p-´≥

Iem-a-WvUew KoXm-\-µ≥

“k¿∆ awKf awKtey inth k¿∆m¿∞ km[ntI ictWy {Xbw-_tI tZho \mcm-bWo \tam-kvXptX” F∂ tZho-a-{¥-P-]tØm-sS-bmWv Rm≥ Hmtcm Znh-khpw Bcw-`n-°p-∂-Xv. tZho-kvXp-Xn-Ifpw Io¿Ø-\-ßfpw \¬Ip∂ t]mk-‰ohv F\¿Pn A\n¿h-N-\o-b-am-Wv. Znhkw apgp-h≥ kt¥m-jhpw D’m-lhpw \nd-™-Xm-°m≥ AXv \sΩ klm-bn-°p∂p≠v. Ipw`-am-k-Ønse aIw \mfn¬ ]nd∂ Rm≥ XnI™ Hcp tZho `‡bm-Wv. P∑-\m-´nse tZho-t£-{X-Øn¬ h®p-X-s∂-bmWv Fs‚ tNmdqWv \SØn-b-Xpw. Ip™p-\m-fn¬ AΩ sNm√n X∂ tZho-kvXp-Xn-Ko-X-߃ s]s´∂v lrZy-ÿ-am-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. {]mbw IqSpw-tXmdpw sNdp-∏-Øn¬ ]Tn® tZho-kvXpXn-Ko-X-߃°v A¿∞-X-e-߃ IqSn h∂p. kuIcyw In´p-tºm-sg√mw t£{Xß-fn¬ t]mIm≥ kabw Is≠-Øm-dp-≠v. tIc-f-Ønse {]kn-≤-amb F√m t£{X-ß-fnepw Z¿i\w \S-Øp-hm≥ km[n-®n-´p-≠v. Hmtcm t£{X-ß-fnepw e`n°p∂ Z¿i-\-]pWyw hyXy-kvX-am-Wv. N°p-f-Øp-°mhv t£{X-sØ-°p-dn®v Hcp]mSv tI´n-cp∂p. e£-߃ ]s¶-Sp-°p∂ s]m¶me atlm-’-h-sØ-°p-dn®pw kv{XoI-fn¬ tZho-ssN-X\yw Z¿in®v \S-Ø-s∏-Sp∂ \mco-]q-P-sb-°p-dn®pw A\p`-h-ÿ-cn¬ \n∂pw hmb-\-bn¬ IqSnbpw a\- n-em-°n-bn-cp∂p. Adn-™Xp apX¬ N°p-f-Ø-Ω-bpsS Xncp-\-S-bn-seØn Z¿i\w \S-Ø-W-sa∂v Bin-®n-cp∂p. an v C¥y-bmbn Xnc-s™-Sp-°-s∏-´-Xn\v tijw A[nIw Xma-kn-bmsX Xs∂ tZhnbpsS Xncp-k-∂n-[n-bn-se-Øm\pw Z¿i\w \S-Øm\pw km[n-®p. t£{X-Øn¬ \n∂p≈ {]tXyI £Ww kzoI-cn®v IpSpw-_-k-taXw Ahn-sS-sb-Øp-tºmƒ hmZy-ta-f-ßfpw h¿Æ-Ip-S-Ifpw AI-º-Sn-bm-bn-´p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. AΩ-bpsS {]tXyI A\p-{K-l-ambn B \nan-jsØ Ct∏mgpw Hm¿°p-∂p. hen-sbmcp a’-c-Øn¬ H∂m-a-sX-Øm-\m-b-Xns‚ kt¥m-j-Øn¬ AΩ-bpsS apºn¬ \n¬°p-tºmƒ a\ v \ndsb \µn-bpsS kvXpXn-Ko-X-ß-fm-bn-cp-∂p. ho≠pw AΩ-bpsS Xncp-k∂n-[n-bn¬ FØ-W-sa∂pw s]m¶m-e-bn-S-W-sa∂pw AXn-bmb B{K-l-ap-≠v. N°p-f-Ø-Ω-bpsS A\p-{K-l-tØm-Sp-IqSn AhnsS h∂v s]m¶m-e-\n-thZyw \SØm≥ Ignb-W-sa-sb∂pw N°p-f-Øp-Imhv t£{X-Øn¬ FØn s]m¶m-ebpw a‰v hgn-]m-Sp-Ifpw \S-Øp∂ Hmtcm `‡-scbpw A`ojvS-h-c-Zm-bn-\n-bmb AΩ A\p-{K-ln-°-s´-sb∂pw {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.

h¿j߃°p apºv N°p-f-Øp-Imhv tZho k∂n-[n-bn¬ Rm≥ Fs‚ a\- ns\ Ae-´n-bn-cp∂ ZpxJw ka¿∏n-°p-Ibpw DS≥Xs∂ AXn\p ^e-{]m]vXn h∂Xpw Hm¿Øp t]mhp-I-bm-Wv. Hm´≥ Xp≈¬ Iem-Im-c-\mb Rm≥ `mc-X-Øn-ep-S-\ofhpw hntZ-iØpw [mcmfw ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ Ah-X-cn-∏n-®n-´p-≠v. \nc-h[n t£{X-ßfn¬ Z¿i\w \S-Øn-bn-´p-ap-≠v. F∂m¬ CXc t£{X-ß-fn¬ \n∂v Gsd hyXykvX-X-bp≈ N°p-f-Øp-Imhv tZho k∂n-[n-bn-se-Øp-tºmƒ B ssNX-\y-hØmb tZhnsb sXmgpXp {]m¿∞n-°p-tºmƒ hcp∂ a\xkpJw ]d-™-dn-bn°m≥ {]bm-k-am-Wv. B{in-X-h-’-e-bmb tZhn `‡-P-\-ß-fpsS Zpcn-X-߃°v ]cn-lmcw ImWm≥ Ds≠-∂-XmWv `‡-cp-sS Bizm-kw. aX-ßfpw PmXn-Ifpw XΩn¬ ]c-kv]cw tNcn- Xncn™v G‰p-ap-´p-tºmƒ N°p-f-Øp-Imhv F∂pw aX\n-c-t]-£-X-bpsS hnf-\n-e-ambn ]cn-e-kn-°p-∂Xv AXn-a-l-Ømb amXr-I-bmWv. kv{Xobn¬ ssZhmwiw I¬∏n-°p∂ N°p-f-Øp-Imhv tZhn-bpsS sFXo-ly߃ GsXmcp `‡\pw `‡n-{]-Zm-\-am-Wv. ]ucm-Wn-I-X-bp-tSbpw ]mc-º-cyØn-t‚bpw BNm-cm-\p-jvTm-\-ß-fp-tSbpw AI-º-Sn-tbmsS ChnsS \S-°p∂ ]qPI-fnepw s]m¶m-e-bn-ep-sa√mw Bbn-c-߃ ]s¶-Sp-°p-∂-Xn\pw ImcWw as‰m∂-√. hnfn-®m¬ hnf-∏p-d-sØ-Øp∂ AΩ-bpsS Ah-Zm-\-߃ F{X ]mSn ]pIgvØn-bmepw A[n-I-am-In-√. kzm¿∞ Nn¥ s]cp-Ip-∂Xpw ]tcm-]-Imc {]h-WX C√mXmIp-∂-Xp-amb ImeØv tZho-{]-kmZw GsXmcp `‡\pw A\p-`qXn-bm-Wv. kmbq-Py-am-Wv. kv{Xoim-‡o-I-c-W-Øn\v DØ-a-\n-Zm-\-amWv N°p-fØp-Imh AΩ. kv{Xo A_-e-bm-Wv, N]-e-bmWv Fs∂ms° ]d-bp-tºmgpw kv{Xo {]iv\-߃ A\p-Zn\w h¿≤n-°p-tºmgpw kv{Xosb A¿ln-°p∂ _lpa-Xn-tbmsS ImWm≥ N°p-f-Øp-Imhv tZho-t£-{Xhpw `c-W-k-an-Xnbpw ImcW-`q-X-am-Ip-∂p-sh-∂Xv kt¥m-j-P-\Iw Xs∂. N°p-fØp kv{Xokm-∂n[yw {Iam-Xo-X-ambn h¿≤n°p-∂p-sh-∂Xv \ap°v Hmtcm h¿jhpw ImWm-\m-hpw. Zi-tImSn P\-ß-fmWv h¿jw-tXmdpw ChnsS s]m¶m-e-k-a¿∏-W-Øn-\mbn FØnt®-cp-∂-Xv. N°p-f-Øp-Imhv t£{X-Øn-t‚bpw tZhn-bp-tSbpw {]ikvXn temIsa-ºmSpw {]N-cn-∏n-°m≥ t£{X-`-c-W-k-anXn \S-Øp∂ {]h¿Ø-\-ßfpw A`n\-µ-\m¿l-am-Wv. tZhn-bpsS A\p-{K-lm-in- p-Iƒ A\p-Zn\w `‡¿°v {]` sNmcnbm≥ D≠mIpw F∂p hniz-kn-°p-∂p.

t]Pv 27


N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

£n{] {]km-Z\n PmXn-aX - ß - f - psStbm h¿§ h¿Æ hyXym-kß - f - p-sStbm AXn-cp-If - n-√msX `‡¿ s]m¶me ASp-∏p-If - n-te°v A·n ]I-cp-tºmƒ Cu {]tZ-ia - msI bmK-`q-an-bm-bn amdpw. AUz. sI.-sI. tKm]-me-Ir-jvW≥ \mb¿

N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn¬ {hXip≤-ntbmsS e£-°W - ° - n\v `‡¿ Im¿ØnI s]m¶me A¿∏n®v `K-hXo ISm£w t\Sm-s\-Øp-tºmƒ Z£n-tW-¥y-bnse G‰hpw henb `‡-P\kwK-aØ - n\mWv Cu t£{Xw thZn-bm-Ip∂Xv. PmXn-aX - t- `-Za - n-√msX Bcm[-\b - psS Bfl-l¿j-amWv N°p-fØ - Ω - b - psS Xncp-\S- b - n-se-Øp∂ `‡¿°v A\p`-ht- h-Zy-am-Ip-∂X - v. AΩ-bpsS A\p-{Klw tXSn [\y-cm-Im≥ ae-bm-fØ - ns‚ a\w am{X-a√ ]pWyw sNøp∂ Im¿ØnI \mfn¬ XpSn-°p-I. Xan-gv\m-Sv, I¿Æm-SI - w, B{‘ XpS-ßnb adp-\m-Sp-If - n¬ \n∂pw H´-\h - [n `‡-sc-Øp-∂p. sXmgpXp aSßp-∂-h¿°v AjvssS-iz-cy-ßfpw ]I¿∂p \¬Ip∂ A`o-jvS-h-c-Zm-bn-\n-bmWv N°p-fØ - p-Im-hn-eΩ - . PmXn-aX - ß - f - psStbm h¿§ h¿Æ hyXym-kß - f - p-sStbm AXncp-If - n-√msX `‡¿ s]m¶me ASp-∏p-If - n-te°v A·n ]I-cp-tºmƒ Cu {]tZ-iamsI bmK-`q-an-bm-bn amdpw. tZhoa{¥-ßfpw kvXpXn-Ko-Xß - fpw A¥-co-£a - msI `‡n kmK-ca - m°n am‰pw. Ien-bpK hc-Zb - mb h\-Zp¿§m-tZhn IpSn-sIm-≈p∂ Cu alm-t£{Xw ÿnXn sNøp∂ ÿew bpKm-¥c - ß - f - mbn tLmc h\-am-bn-cp-∂p. Cu t£{X-Øns‚ Dev]Ø - n°v Imc-W` - q-Xc - mb thS IpSpw_w Xß-fpsS `£W-Øn¬ Hcp-`mKw Znh-khpw tZhn°v ka¿∏n-®n-cp-∂p. Hcp Znhkw `£Ww ]mIw sNømt\m tZhn°v ka¿∏n-°mt\m Ign-bm-sX-h∂ thS-Ip-Spw_w AΩ ]´n-Wnbm-sW-∂p≈ ZpxJ-Øm¬ ]›m-Øm] hnh-ic - mbn tZho-]m-ZØ - n¬ kmjvSmwK {]Wmaw sNbvXv am∏-t]-£n-®p. XpS¿∂v AΩbv°v Blmcw ]mIw sNøp-hm\mbn ac-®p-h´- n-se-Ønb thS\pw thS-Ønbpw ]pØ≥ Iehpw AXv \nd®v tNmdpw ImbvI\ - n-Ifpw I≠v A¤p-Xk - vX_ - v[c - m-bn. `‡-h’ - e - b - mb AΩ Xs∂-bmWv X߃°p-th≠n Cu `£Ww ]mIw sNbvXs - X∂v ]c-a` - ‡ - c - mb Ah¿ a\- nem-°n. AΩbpw `‡-P\ - ß - fpw HsØm-cp-an®v Xøm-dm-°p∂ Blm-ca - mWv N°pf-Øp-Im-hnse s]m¶m-e. `‡-P\ - ß - ƒ kz¥w ssII-fm¬ Xøm-dm-°p∂ s]m¶me PKXv amXm-hmb tZhn°v \nth-Zn-°p-Ibpw AΩbpw `‡-P\ - ß - fpw H∂mbn amdpIbpw k¿∆ sFiz-cy-ßfpw \¬Ip-Ibpw sNøp∂p F∂-XmWv sFXn-ly-Øn-e[n-jvSn-Xa - mb N°p-fØ - p-Im-hnse s]m¶m-eb - psS amlm-flyw. k¿∆aX Xo¿∞mS\ tI{µ-amb N°p-fØ - p-Im-hnse s]m¶m-eb - n¬ ]¶p-sIm-≈m≥ PmXn-aX t`Zsat\y tIc-fØ - n-\I - Øpw ]pdØpw \n∂p≈ e - £ - ° - W - ° - n\v `‡-P\ - ß - ƒ ChntS°v {]h-ln-°p-∂p. s]m¶m-eb - n-Sp-tºmƒ Ah-cn-sem-cm-fmbn Ah-tcm-sSm∏w N°p-

t]Pv 28

f-Ø-Ωbpw k∂n-ln-X-bm-sW∂v hniz-kn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. tIc-f-Øn¬ \S-°p∂ s]m¶m-e-I-fn¬ FÆ-Ønepw A\p-jvSm-\-Ønepw A{K-KWy ÿm\-amWv ChnSpsØ s]m¶m-e-bv°p-≈-Xv. t£{X apJy Imcy-Z¿in PK-ZvKpcp {_“{io cm[mIr-jvW≥ \ºq-Xncn {iotIm-hn-en¬ \n∂pw {]tXyIw ]qP sNbvX A·n ]≠mc s]m¶me ASp-∏n-te°v t{]mPz-en-∏n-°p-∂-tXmsS s]m¶m-ebv°v XpS°w Ipdn°p-∂p. F√m \mhp-I-fnepw Htc a{¥w ‘N°p-f-ØtΩ ic-Ww’. Cu a{¥ [z\nsIm≠v A¥-co£w apJ-cn-X-am-Ip-∂p. ]≠mc ASp-∏n¬ \n∂pw `‡¿ s]m¶me ASp-∏n-te°v A·n ]I-cp-∂p. t£{X Imcy-Z¿in {_“{io aWn-°p-´≥ \ºqXn-cn, DÆn-Ir-jvW≥ \ºq-Xn-cn, Atim-I≥ \ºq-Xn-cn F∂n-h-cpsS B`n-ap-JyØn¬ A™q-dn-e-[nIw ]qPm-cn-am¿ s]m¶me Xfn-°p-∂p. XpS¿∂v Znhym-`n-tjIhpw AXy-]q¿∆-amb D®-Zo-]m-cm-[-\bpw t£{X-Øn¬ \S-°p-∂p. AΩ-bpsS hnf-bm´ Znh-k-amb Xr°m¿ØnI \mfn¬ k‘y°v Xn∑-bpsS ta¬ \∑ hnPbw tLmjn-°p∂ {]Xo-Im-fl-I-amb Im¿ØnI kvXw`w IØn-°¬, Zo]m-h-en-bpsS {]XoXn P\n-∏n-°p∂ Zo]-°mgvN F∂n-hbpw `‡¿°v kmbq-Py-ta-Ip-∂p. AjvSI-c-ß-fm¬ AjvssS-iz-cy-ßfpw `‡-P-\-߃°v {]Zm\w sNøp∂ `‡-h-’-ebmb N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-e-Ω-bpsS Znhy-amb s]m¶me atlm-’-h-Øn¬ ]s¶-Sp°p∂ `‡-P-\-߃°v IpSpw_ sFiz-cyw, awKey `mKyw, k¥m\ ku`m-Kyw, DtZym-K-e-_vZn, kam-[m-\w, ÿm\-°-b-‰w, hyh-lmc hnP-bw, [\-[m-\y-߃, `qan F∂n-h-bpsS e_vZn F∂p-th≠ k¿∆m-`o-jvS-ßfpw AΩ \¬Ip-∂p. [\p 1 apX¬ 12 hsc {]kn-≤-amb ]{¥≠pt\mbºp atlm-’hw sIm≠m-S-s∏-Sp∂p. [\p-am-k-Ønse BZy sh≈n-bmgvN t£{X-Øn¬ \S-°p∂ \mco-]qP ChnSpsØ am{Xw {]tXy-I-X-bm-Wv. \mcnsb tZhn-bmbn k¶¬∏n®v {]tXyI ]oTØn-en-cpØn {_“-W-t{i-jvT¿ ]mZw IgpIn ]qP sNøp-∂p. ]{¥≠v t\mbºv Ime-b-f-hn¬ hrXw t\m‰v F√m hn`mKw Bfp-Ifpw tZhn-bpsS {]tXyI hgn-]mSmb ‘AΩ-®n-°m-hSn’ FSp-°p-∂p. aWvUe Znhkw alm-Ie - i - m-`n-tj-Ihpw X¶ Xncp-hm-`c - W tLmj-bm-{Xbpw, X¶ Xncp-hm-`c - Ww Nm¿Øn Z¿i\ kmbq-Pyhpw e`y-am-Ip-∂p. k¿h-aw-Kf{]Z-bmb {ioN°p-fØ - p-Im-hn-eΩ - b - psS \nd™ km∂n≤y-tØmSpw A\p-{K-lm-in- n-t\m-Sp-sam∏w t£{XapJy Imcy-Z¿in {_“{io cm[mIr-jvW≥ \ºq-Xn-cn-bpsS Bflob t\Xr-Xzhpw t£{X Imcy-Z¿in {_“{io aWn-°p-´≥ \ºq-Xn-cn-bpsS Icp-Øp‰ `cW kmc-Yyhpw Zo¿L-ho-£W - hpw t£{XØns‚ Xzcn-XK - X - n-bn-ep≈ hf¿®bv°pw hnI-k\ - Ø - n\pw \n¿Æm-bI LS-Iß - fm-Wv. ImcpWy-hm-cn-[n-bmb tZhn-bpsS A\p-{K-lØ - n-t‚bpw A\p-`h - k - m-£y-ßfp-tSbpw JymXn N{I-hm-fß - t- fm-fs - a-Øn-°g - n-™p. A\y kwÿm-\ß - f - n¬ \n∂p am{X-a√ - , IS¬ IS-∂p- t]mepw `‡¿ Z¿i-\Ø - n\pw B´-hn-ti-jß - ƒ°pw tZho k∂n- [ n- b n- s e- Ø p- ∂ p. XqWnepw Xpcp- º nepw F√mw tZho- s sN- X \yw \nd™p\n¬°p∂ Cu t£{X kt¶-XØ - n-se-Øp-∂t- XmsS `‡¿°v ]pXp-Pohn-XØ - n\pw Cuizc km£m-XvIm-cØ - n-\p-ap≈ IhmSw Xpd-°p-Ib - m-bn.


N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

tZhn-bnse ssZzXw, AssZz-Xhpw Imfn-Zm-k\v Imfn "AIØpw' Zmk≥ "]pd-Øp-'am-bn-cp∂p BZyw. Imfn-bn¬ Zmk≥ {]th-in-°p-Itbm Zmk-\n¬ Imfn {]th-in°pItbm sNbvXv H∂m-bt- ∏m-gmWv Imfn-Zm-k\ - p-≠m-bX - v. IY-bm-sW-¶n¬t]mepw AXn-ep-ap≠v H∂m-Ip∂ `mhw. Imfnsb aq∂m-bn-°≠v hni-Ie - \w sNbvXt- ∏m-gmWv aq∂pw H∂m-sW∂ Xncn-®d - nhv Imfn-Zm-k\ - p-≠m-bX - v. Imhmew iinIpam¿

H∂m-b-Xns\ c≠m-bn-°m-Wp-∂Xv C≠-ep-≠m-°p-∂Xp Xs∂-bm-sW∂v thZm¥w sXfn-bn-°p-∂p. "Rm≥ Xs∂-bmWv \o, \o Xs∂ Rm's\∂v ]d-bp-tºmƒ AXpƒs°m-≈m≥ Gsd s]mcp-f-dn-b-Ww. "Alw {_lvamkvan-'sb∂pw "XØza-kn'-sb∂pw ]d-bm-s\-fp-∏w, ]t£ {]mh¿Øn-I-am-°pI hnj-aw. F∂m¬ Aßs\ IcpXn Pohn-°p-∂-h-cn-t√. Ah¿s°-ßs\ AXv km[y-am-Ip-∂p. AhnsS-bmWv km[-\-bp-sSbpw AXn-\p-ap-ºp≈ kn≤n-bp-sSbpw AXn\pw apºp≈ At\z-jWßfp-sSbpw A\p-jvTm-\ß-fp-sSbpw {]k-‡n. H∂m-bn-°m-Wp-Isb∂p ]d-bp-tºmƒ BZyw th≠Xv ]e-Xn-s\, Ah-tbm-tcm-∂n-s\bpw Hmtcm∂mbn Xncn-®-dn-bp-I-bmWv. H∂ns\ AXns‚ kq£vamWp-X-e-Øn¬ Xncn-®-dnbp-tºmƒ CXp-X-s∂-bs√ as‰m-∂nepw I≠sX∂v t_m[y-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xp-hsc c≠pw H∂mbn A\p-`-h-s∏-Sn-√. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ AssZz-X-Øns‚ ]c-tIm-SnbnseØphm≥ ssZzXw sIm≠p-≈ ]co-£W \nco-£-W-߃ Bhiy-am-Wv. H∂n-t\bpw \ntj-[n-°p-I-b-√, adn®v Hmtcm-∂n-s\bpw A]-{K-Yn®v Dƒs°m≠v Xncn-®-dn-bp-I-bmWv th≠-Xv. AssZz-X-mNm-cy≥ {io i¶-c-`-K-hZv ]mZ¿ Cu Z¿i\w t\Sn-bXv \nc-¥-c-amb At\z-j-W-Øn-eq-sS-bm-bn-cp-∂p. s]cn-bm¿∏pg-bpsS XocØv Ime-Sn-bn¬ P\n® i¶-c≥ Ime-Sn-h®f∂Xv Cu `mc-X-cm-Py-sØ-Ø-s∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Hmtcm Ime-Snbpw ]Xn-™n-SØv sXfn-™Xv ]pXnb ]pXnb shfn-®-ß-fm-bn-cp-∂p. B shfn® hgn-I-fn-eqsS, C∂v Xo¿∞-bm-{X-sb∂v t]cn´v hnt\m-Z-k-©mcw \S-Øp-tºmƒ \Ωn¬ ]ecpw Hcn-°epw AXn-i-bn-°m-tdbn√ i¶-c≥ A°m-eØv Fßs\ Chn-sS-sb√mw Im¬\S-bmbn FØn-sb-∂v. AXpw sNdp-{]m-b-Øn¬; Zpjv{]m]y-amb lnam-eb inJ-c-ß-fn¬; Imem-h-ÿ-tbbpw ImS-h-ÿ-sbbpw Hs° AXn-Po-hn-®v. ]t£ B bm{X-bn-emWv Iivao¿ apX¬ I\ym-Ip-amcn hsc H∂msW∂pw I®v apX¬ Imam- J y- h sc GI- a m- s W∂pw Xncn- ® - d n- ™ - X v . B bm{XIfpsS ]cy-h-km-\-Øn-em-Wv. F√mw H∂mWv F∂v XpS-°-Øn¬Øs∂ D≈n-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂ t_m[sØ At±lØn\v {]am-W-ß-fn-eqsS ÿm]n-°m-\mb-Xv. AXv temI-Z¿i-\-am-b-Xv. ]n¬°m-eØv imkv{X-tem-Ihpw B ssZzX kn≤m-¥-Øn-\-∏pdw H∂p-an-s√∂v kΩ-Xn-®-Xv. "k¿hw JeznZw {_“x' F∂v temIw Xncn- ® - d n- ™ - X v . ]t£, `uXnI a\p- j y≥ H∂n\p ]Icw Hmtcm∂n¬Øs∂ InS∂p ]pf-bp-I-bm-Wv. ImcWw H∂p-In¬ kzbw Is≠-Ø-Ww, As√-¶n¬ Is≠-Øn-b-hsc A\p-k-cn-°-Ww. c≠p-a-√mØ ÿnXn-bn¬ Hcp P∑w apgp-h≥ IoS-Po-hnXw \bn-°p-I-bmWv AØc°m-cpsS hn[n. i¶-cm-Nmcy¿ tZhnsb Z¿in®Xv {Xn]p-c-kp-µ-cn-bm-bm-Wv. Aß-s\-bmWv kuµ-cy-e-lcn cNn-®X - v. tZhn-bpsS k¿h-`m-hß - fpw H∂mbn H∂p-Xs - ∂-bm-sW∂v ÿm]n-°p∂ B \qdpt«mI-߃ a{¥-ßf - m-Wv. AXn¬ _oPm-£c - ß - ƒ sIm≠p hc-®n-cn-°p∂ b{¥-߃ tZho]qP-bn-se hnhn-[a - m¿§-ßf - psS ka-\z-ba - m-Wv. tZhym-cm-[\ - b - psS hnhn[ am¿K-ßf - nse AssZzXw IqSn-bmWv BNm-cy≥ Aßs\ÿm]n-°p-∂X - v. Ihn-bmbn Ign-bp-∂h - cpw Ejn-bmbn Icp-Xp-∂h - c - p-ap-≠v. Ihn-bn¬ EjnXzw ISØn Ahn-sSbpw AssZzXw ÿm]n-°p∂ I¿a-amWv BNm-cy≥ kuµ-cy-el - c - n-bn¬ sNbvXX - v. kuµ-cy-el - c - n°v B[m-ca - m-bXv alm-Ihn Imfn-Zm-ks‚ iyma-fm-ZW - vUI-at- √. Aßs\ Icp-XW - w. "Ihn-bn¬\n∂p Imhn'-bn-te°pw adn-®p-ap≈ k©mcw. AYhm c≠pw H∂m-bn-Øo-c¬. "\m\rjnx Ihn' F∂mWt√m Z¿i-\k - m-cw. EjnXzw D≠m-Ip-tºmƒ Ihnkv^q¿Øn-bm-Ip-∂p. Imfn-Zm-k≥ Ihn-bmbpw {ioi¶-c≥ Ejn-bmbpw \ap-°p-ap-ºn¬ \n¬°p-∂Xv AXp-sIm-≠mWv. AssZz-XØ - n¬ \mw Is≠-Øp∂ ssZzXw. Imfn-Zm-k\v Imfn "AIØpw' Zmk≥ "]pd-Øp-'am-bncp∂p BZyw. Imfn-bn¬ Zmk≥ {]th-in-°p-Itbm Zmk-\n¬ Imfn {]thin°pItbm sNbvXv H∂m-bt- ∏m-gmWv Imfn-Zm-k\ - p-≠m-bX - .v IY-bm-sW-¶n¬t]mepw AXn-ep-ap≠v H∂m-Ip∂ `mhw. Imfnsb aq∂m-bn-°≠v hni-Ie - \w sNbvXt- ∏mgmWv aq∂pw H∂m-sW∂ Xncn-®d - nhv Imfn-Zm-k\ - p-≠m-bX - v. Imfnsb˛ iyma-fsb, kc-kz-Xn-bmbpw e£van-bmbpw ]m¿h-Xn-bmbpw ImfnZmk≥ Z¿in-®p. sht∆sd I≠dn™ Ah¿ aqhcpw H∂m-sW∂pw Xncn-®d - n-™p. Aß-s\-bmWv iymafm ZWvUI - Ø - n¬ tZhnsb Imfn-Zm-k≥ h¿Wn-®X - v.

\m-cng Iodn ]cn-tim-[n-°m≥ \sΩ t{]cn-∏n-°p-I-bm-Wv. AXv {]mtbm-Kn-I-am°n Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-I-bm-Wv. BZni¶-c\v kuµcy elcn cNn°m≥ iyma-fm-Z-WvUIw t{]c-W-bm-bn-´p-≠m-hp-tam. D≠mImw F∂v hnZ-Kv≤¿ hni-I-e\w sNøp-∂p-≠v. Ihn sNdp Nnan-gn-sem-Xp-°nb tZho {]`m-hsØ Ejnbmb BNm-cy≥ sXm´-t∏mƒ F{X hymJym-\n-®mepw aXn-hc - mØ ÿnXn h∂p. 100 t«mI-ßf - n-eqsS kuµ-cye-lcn hmgvØn-∏m-Snb BZn-i¶ - c - ≥ sNbvXXv, XpS-°Ø - nte c≠n-√, c≠m-bm¬ \ne-\n¬°n-√, H∂v as‰m-∂ns‚ ]qc-Ia - m-sW∂ XXzw ÿm]n-°e - m-bn-cp-∂p. ""inhi-‡ym-bpt‡m bZn `h-Xn i‡ {]`hnXpw...'' Fs∂-gp-Xn-Øp-S-ßn-bXv k¿hssZz-Xmhÿtbbpw H∂m-°n-am-‰p∂ Znhy-a{- ¥-tØmsS Bbn-cp-∂s - √m.

""PKZvkqtX [mXm lcnchXncp{Zx £]btX XnckvIp¿ht∂X¬ kza]n h]pcoikvXncbXn kZm]q¿h k¿hw ]XnXa\pKrlvWmXnN inhx XhmPvRmamew_y £WNenXtbm¿ `qeXnItbmx'' (kuµcy elcn, 24) (A√tbm inhi‡n kzcq]oWo! {_“mhp temIsØ krjvSn°p∂p, hnjvWp c£n°p∂p, cp{Z≥ kwlcn°p∂p. Cuizc≥ Cu {_“˛hnjvWp˛cp{Z∑msc X∂n¬ ebn∏n®v Xs‚ icoctØbpw adbv°p∂p. (Xm\pw kZminh XXzØn¬ ebn°p∂p.) kZminh≥ {_“˛hnjvWp˛cpt{Zizc cq]amb \mep XXzßtfbpw \n¥ncphSnbpsS Hcp XhW Cf°s∏´ ]pcnIs°mSnIfpsS I¬∏\sb kzoIcn®n´v A\p{Kln°pIbpw sNøp∂p). tZhn-bpsS ]c-a-k-XysØ Xncn-®-dnbp-∂-Xn\v `‡sc \bn-°p∂ hgn-I-fn-se√mw, Hmtcm t«mI-Ønepw, Hmtcm hcnI-fnepw, A¥-cm¿∞-Ønepw, Hs∂∂ `mhw \nd-°p∂ BNm-cy≥ cs≠∂p ImWp- ∂ - X nse C≠¬ Xo¿Øp- X - c n- I - b m- W v . Hcp- ] t£ AssZz- X - Ø ns‚ thZm¥w Ah-X-cn-∏n-°m≥ tZhossh`hw t]mse as‰mcp ico-c-an√ Xs∂. B `uXn-I-i-co-c-am-Ip∂ Ihn-X-bn¬ Bflm-hm-Ip∂ Z¿i-\-kmcw IpSn-bn-cn-°ptºm-gp-≠m-Ip∂ AssZz-Xm-h-ÿ-bmWv DZm-Ø-amb kmln-Xyw. iymafmZWvUIw t]msem∂v ]n∂oSv Imfn-Zmk Ihn°pw hg-ßm-™Xv AXp-sIm-≠m-h-Ww. i¶cm-Nm-cy-cpsS cN\m KW-Øn¬ kuµ-cyhpw el-cnbpw CXp-t]m-semØp tNcp∂ as‰m∂v ImWm-ØXpw AXn-\m¬ Xs∂-bm-hmw.

""{]lz-tZ-thi e£vaoi `qtXi tXmtbi hmWo-i, Io\mi ssZtXyi bt£i hmbzKv\n tImSoc amWnIy kwLrjvS _mem-X-t]m-±ma em£m-c-km-cpWy XmcpWy e£vao KrloXmw{Ln]Zvta! kp]tfl! Dta!'' (Ipºn´p \n¬°p∂ tZth-{µ≥, alm-hn-jvWp, inh≥, hcp-W≥, {_“m-hv, ba≥, \ncr-Xn, ssh{i-h-W≥, hmbp, A·n F∂n-h-cpsS Inco-S-ß-fnse amWn-Iy-cXv\ Im¥n-tb-‰-t∏mƒ, sNº-™n®mdp ]qin Acp-W-h¿W-Øn¬ tim`n-°p-I-bm¬ _mem-ZnXy {]` NnX-dp-∂Xpw buh-\{io sXmSp-∂-Xp-amb Ime-Sn-Iƒ D≈-hfpw e£vao-tZ-hnbpw ]m¿hXo tZhnbpw Bbn-cp-°p-∂-h-fp-amb iymafm tZhn Pbn-®m-epw) F∂v. k¿h-tZ-h-XI- f mepw hµn- ° - s ∏- S p∂ tZhn- s b- ∂ m- W v `wKy- ¥ - t cW Ihn Imfn- Z m- k ≥ {]Io¿Øn-°p-∂-Xv. Imfn-bn¬ ]m¿h-Xnbpw e£vanbpw kc-kz-Xnbpw ImWp∂ Imfn-Zm-k≥ {_“m hnjvWp atl-iz-c-∑msc H∂n¬°mWp∂ AssZz-X-amWv tZhn-bn-eqsS Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. AYhm tZhn-bn¬Øs∂ F√mw F∂v AssZzX-Øns‚ ÿm]-\-Øn\v, XpS-°-Øn¬ ]d-™-Xp-t]mse, Hmtcm-∂n-t\bpw Xe-

t]Pv 29


N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

kwkvIm-cØ - ns‚ \m\m¿∞߃ D]m-k\ - I - f - n¬ t{ijvTX - b - m¿∂-XmWv tZhyp-]m-k\ - . ISpØ {i≤-tbmSpw AN-©e - a - mb `‡n-tbmSpw Xo{h-amb \njvTt- bmSpw IqSn tZhnsb ]qPn-°p-∂h - ¿°v kam-[m-\Ø - n-te-°p≈ hgn-bmWv sXfn-™p-hc - p-I. N°p-fØp Imhn¬ Hmtcm XhW sXmgp-Xn-dß - p-tºmgpw a\-kn-semcp Ipfn¿ag s]bvX A\p-`h - a - mWv D≠m-Ip-∂X - v. {]m¿Y-\-bn-eqsS Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw tXSp-∂Xpw Cu kam-[m\w Xs∂. temIm kakvX kpJt\m `h-¥p. chn-h¿a Xºp-cm≥

ASp-ØnsS kam-[n-bmb alm-a-WvU-te-iz¿ Imin-Im-\-µ-Kncn alm-cmPv BWv Kpcp \nXyssNX-\y-b-Xn°v Cuim-hmky D]-\n-jØv D]-tZ-in®p sISp-Ø-Xv. alm-ap-\n°v alXzw D]-tZ-in® al¿jn°v Cuim-hmky D]-\n-j-Øn-\p-≠m-bnep∂ ]mWvUn-Xy-Øm-emtWm AtXm ]WvUn-Xsc {]tem-`n-∏n-°m≥ B D]\n-j-Øn-\p≈ Ign-hp-sIm-≠m-tWm, F¥m-bmepw AXnse BZy t«mI-Øn\v 30 hymJym-\-amWv Imin-Im-\-µ-Kncn \n¿h-ln-®-Xv.

“Cuim-hm-ky-anZw k¿hw bXvIn© PKXymw PKXv tX\ XyIv t X\ `pRv P oYm am Kr[: Iky kzn≤\w ” F∂ \mep- h - c nbnsemXpßp∂ kwkvIrX t«mI-Øn\v 30 A¿Yw F∂p tIƒ°p-tºmƒ Xs∂ AXn-ibw tXm∂p-≠mhpw At√? AXmWv `mc-Xw. \mep thZ-߃, aq∂v CXnlm-k-߃, 18 ]pcm-W-߃, ]Xn-s\t´m AXn-e-[n-Itam D]-\n-j-Øp-°ƒ, ap∏Øn-ap-t°mSn ssZh-߃... ]Xn-\m-bn-c-°-W-°n\v PmXn-Iƒ, D]-Pm-Xn-Iƒ... Hcp a\p-jy\v Ht∂m ct≠m aqt∂m P∑w sIm≠v hmbn®pw ]Tn®pw Adn™pw ]q¿Øn-bm-°m-\m-hmØ Adn-hns‚ alm kmK-cw. temIØv _lp-kz-c-X-bpsS, _lp-h¿W-ß-fpsS, _lp-⁄m-\-ß-fpsS, _lp \∑-I-fp-sS, _lp BZ-c-ßfpsS C{X-tbsd kº-∂-amb Hcp A£-b-J-\n, kap-{Zw, {]]-©w, kuc-bq-Yw, £oc-]-Yw, Xtam-K¿Øw, A\-¥X Hs° thsd Fhn-sS-sb-¶n-ep-apt≠m F∂v Adn-bm≥ Xs∂ ]e P∑߃ ]Tn-t°≠n hcpw. 7000-˛8000 h¿jw ]g-°-ap≈ Cu ⁄m\-km-Kcw Ae-b-Sn-°p-∂Xv \mw Pohn-°p∂ `mcX JWvU-Øn-em-Wv. AXp-sIm≠p Xs∂ Hmtcm `mc-Xo-b\pw A`n-am-\n-°mw, Ah-\-h≥ Pohn-°p∂ aÆ-S-cn-s\-∏-‰n. AWp-Ip-Spw-_-ß-fn¬ Pohn-°p-∂-h¿°v Adnbmw AXns‚ ]cnan-Xn-Iƒ. Iq´p-Ip-Spw-_-Øn\v Fs¥√mw \yq\-X-Iƒ D≠m-bn-cp-∂mepw AXns‚ hnImchmbv]pw _‘-k-ºØpw Hcp a\p-jys‚ Dbn-cn\v AXp \¬Ip∂ PohntXm-jva-f-Xbpw hfsc hep-Xm-Wv. GI-Xm-\-Xsb adn-I-S∂v Pohn-X-Øn\v sshhn[y-Øn-s‚bpw ssh]p-ey-Øn-s‚bpw \nd-∏-In´p \¬Ip-∂Xv Iq´p-Ip-Spw-_-am-Wv. `mc-X-Øn¬ Pohn®v Chn-SsØ thtZm-]-\n-j-Øp-°-fp-sSbpw ]pcm-W-ß-fp-sSbpw _lp-ssZ-hm-cm-[-\-bp-sSbpw ⁄m\ kmK-c-Øn¬ \o¥p-∂-h¿°v B \nd-∏-

In´v A\p-`-h-s∏Spw. Rm≥ A\m-Y-\-√, Rm≥ ⁄m\-Z-cn-{Z-\-√, Fs∂ Im°m\pw Icp- X m\pw Ht´- d - t ∏- c p≠v Fs∂m- s °- b p≈ Bfl- h n- i zm- k - a mWv `mcXw Abmƒ°p \¬Ip-∂-Xv. Pohn-°m-\p≈ {]tNm-Z-\hpw sh√p-hn-fn-Isf AXn-Pohn-°m-\p≈ IcpØpw Xcp-∂Xv \ΩpsS Bflm-hn¬ \ap-°p≈ hnizm-k-am-Wv. A·n AXns\ Zln-∏n-°n-√, Bbp-[-߃ AXns\ apdn-th¬∏n-°n√ Fs∂ms° Bflm-hn-s\-°p-dn®v `K-hm≥ {ioIr-jvW≥ ]d-™n-´p-s≠-¶nepw km[m-cW a\pjy¿°v AXn-e{X hnizmkw t]mc. Aß-s\-bp≈ a\p-jy-sc-bmWv \Ωƒ Bfl-hn-izm-k-an-√m-Ø-h¿ F∂p ]d-bp-∂-Xv. kz¥w Bflm-hn¬ hnizm-k-an√mØ a\p-jy≥ kam-[m\w e`n-°msX kZm ZpxJn®pw `b∂pw Pohn-°p-∂p. Ah¿°v PohnXw Hcp _m[y-X-bmbn Xocp-∂p. kmwJy-tbm-K-Øn¬ a\-kns\ Ipdn®p ]d-bp-∂p-≠v. a\-kmWv F√m ZpxJ-߃°pw Imc-Ww. ZpxJ-߃ aq∂p Xc-am-Wv. B[ym-fln-Iw, B[n-`u-Xn-Iw, B[n-ssZ-hn-Iw. Ah-\-hs\ sIm≠p≈ ZpxJ-amWv B[ym-fln-Iw. tcmKw, ac-Ww, `bw, t{Im[w F∂n-h-sb√mw B[ymflnI ZpxJ-ß-fm-Wv. a‰p-≈-h¿ Imc-W-ambn A\p-`-hn-t°-≠n-h-cp∂ ZpxJ-ßfmWv B[n-`u-XnI ZpxJ-߃. I≈-∑m¿, ZpjvS-∑m¿, i{Xp-°ƒ, ZpjvS-ar-K-߃ F∂o Imc-W-ß-fm-ep-≠m-Ip∂h. AXn-hr-jvSn, A\m-hrjvSn, NqSv, XWp∏v XpSßn ssZhnI i‡n-Iƒ Imc-W-ambn A\p-`-h-s∏-Sp∂ ZpxJ-ß-fmWv B[nssZ-hnI ZpxJ-߃ Cßs\bp≈ aq∂p-Xcw ZpxJ-ß-fn¬ H∂p-sImt≠m ]eXp-sImt≠m ZpxJn-X-cmWv F√m a\p-jy-cpw. AXn¬ \n∂p≈ tamN-\-amWv F√mhcpw B{K-ln-°p-∂Xpw At\z-jn-°p-∂-Xpw. ZpxJw C√m-Xm-bm¬ a\p-jy≥ NcnXm¿Y-\m-Ipw. AXp Xs∂ ]c-a] - p-cp-jm¿Yw. ]t£, ZpxJsØ Fßs\ AS°pw? hni∏v Hcp ZpxJ-am-Wv. hbdp \nd®v Blmcw In´p-tºmƒ B ZpxJw Xocpw ]t£, Ign® Blmcw Zln®p Xocp-∂-tXmsS ho≠pw ZpxJw XpS-ßp-I-bm-bn. ]W-an√mbva AYhm Zmcn{Zyw Hcp ZpxJ-am-Wv. Bh-iy-Øn\v ]Ww Iøn¬ In´n-bm¬ ZpxJw Xocw. ]t£ e`n® ]Ww Xocp-∂-tXmsS ho≠pw ZpxJw Bcw-`n°pw. Aßs\ Hmtcm-∂mbn Btem-Nn®pw ]d™pw hcp-tºmƒ \ap°p a\-kn-emIpw `uXn-I-ambn e`n-°p∂ H∂p-sIm≠pw \ΩpsS ZpxJw BXy-¥n-I-ambn Ah-km\n-°p-I-bn-√. a\p-jy-\mbn Pohn-°p-Ibpw a\kv \tΩm-sSm∏w D≠m-bn-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂nS-tØmfw Imew ZpxJhpw \tΩm-sSm∏w D≠m-Ipw. ImcWw a\-kns‚ H∏w BZym-h-km\w tN¿∂v H´n-°n-S-°p∂ H∂mWv ZpxJw At∏mƒ Cu P∑-Øn¬ ZpxJßfn¬ \n∂p tamN-\-ant√? C√ F∂p Xs∂-bmWv DØ-cw. F∂m¬∏ns∂-¥n\v t£{X-ß-fn¬ t]mIp∂p? ssZhsØ Bcm-[n-°p-∂p? I\-en-eqsS \S-°p-∂hsc I≠n-´nt√? A·n ]q¿W-ho-cy-tØmsS Zln-∏n® I\¬ Ah-cpsS tZlsØ Zln-∏n-°p-∂n-√. Ah¿°p NqtS¬°p-∂n-√. F∂Xpt]mse ZpxJ߃ D≠m- I p- I bpw hf- c p- I tbm Ipd- b p- I tbm \ne- \ n¬°p- I tbm F¥p- X s∂ sNbvXmepw AXp \sΩ _m[n-°m-Xn-cp-∂m¬ ]ns∂ F¥n\p ZpxJsØ `b-°Ww. ZpxJw \sΩ _m[n-°m-Xn-cn-°m-\p≈ GI t]mwhgn a\-kns\ Db¿Øp-Ibm-Wv. ZpxJ߃ Cf-°n-a-dn-°mØ Hcp Ah-ÿ-bn-te°v a\-kns\ Db¿ØpI. ]Whpw kz¿Whpw hne-s∏´ tcJ-I-fp-sams° \jvS-s∏-Sm-Xn-cn-°m≥, tamjvSm°-fm¬ A]-l-cn-°-s∏-Sm-Xn-cn-°m≥ Hs° \msa-¥mWv sNøp-∂Xv? Ae-am-cbntem _m¶v tem°-dntem Hs° h®p ]q´p-∂p. F∂-Xp-t]mse a\-kns\ km[mcW Ah-ÿ-bn¬ \n∂p-b¿Øn kpc-£n-X-am°n hbv°m-\m-bm¬ ]ns∂-sbmcp k¶Sw Ipdp-h-Sn-bp-ambn am¿K-a-[y-Øn¬ \n¬°p-I-bn-√. al¿jn-am¿ [ym\wsIm≠pw tbmKw sIm≠pw a\-kns\ Db¿Øp-tºmƒ euInI Poh-X-Øn¬ A`n-c-an-°p∂ km[m-cW a\p-jy¿°v a\-kns\ Db¿Øm-\p-≈ hgn {]m¿Y\ am{X-am-Wv. {]m¿Y\ H‰-bv°p-am-Imw, Iq´m-bp-am-Imw. ÿnc-_p-≤n-tbm-sS, a\-kns\ GIm-{K-am°n \n¿Øn, Htc aq¿Øn-bn¬ a\-k¿∏n®v \nc-¥-c-ambn \S-Øp∂ {]m¿Y-\sb D]m-k\ F∂p ]d-bpw. D]m-k\ - I - f - n¬ t{ijvTX - b - m¿∂-XmWv tZhyp]m-k-\. ISpØ {i≤-tbmSpw AN-©-e-amb `‡n-tbmSpw Xo{h-amb \njvT-tbmSpw IqSn tZhnsb ]qPn-°p-∂-h¿°v kam-[m-\-Øn-te-°p≈ hgn-bmWv sXfn-™p-h-cpI. N°p-fØp Imhn¬ Hmtcm XhW sXmgp-Xn-dß - p-tºmgpw a\-kn-semcp Ipfn¿ag s]bvX A\p-`-h-amWv D≠m-Ip-∂-Xv. {]m¿Y-\-bn-eqsS Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw tXSp-∂Xpw Cu kam-[m\w Xs∂. temIm kakvX kpJt\m `h-¥p.

bYm-Im-iÿ ntXm \nXyw hmbpx k¿h-{XtKm alm≥ XYm k¿hmWn `qXm\n aXvkvYm-\o-Xyp-][ - m-cb

F√m-bn-SØpw k©-cn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ al-Ømb hmbp BIm-i-Øn¬ ÿnXn sNøp-∂Xv F{]-Im-c-amtWm A{]-Imcw Xs∂-bmWv F√m `qXßfpw (N-cm-N-c-ßfpw) F∂n-en-cn-°p-∂Xv F∂-dn-™mepw. ˛ {io-aZv `K-h-ZvKoX

t]Pv 30


N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

`mh-\m-am{X k¥pjvS AΩ-bpsS al-Xzhpw i‡nbpw \∑bpw hm’-eyhpw Xncn-®-dn™v \mw Bflm¿∏Ww sNøp-tºmƒ \ap-°m-h-iy-ap-≈-sX√mw AΩ Xs∂ Xcp-∂p. _p≤n-bm-bpw, kar-≤n-bm-bpw, kvt\l-am-bpw Imcp-Wy-ambpw F∂p-th-≠, \∑-bpsS \nc-h[n cq]-ßf - mbn AΩ \Ωn¬ \nd-bp-∂p. ssXe-[m-ct- ]mse `K-hm-\n-te-bvs°m-gp-Ip∂ am\-kn-I` - m-ha - m-Wm-hi - y-sa-∂m-Wm-NmcyhN-\w. Cusbmcp am\-kn-I` - m-ha - mWv s]m¶m-eb - n-eqsS km≤y-am-Ip-∂X - v. {_“-Nmcn {]PnØv

Cu temIØv Hcmƒ°pw Hcn-bv°epw \ntj-[n-bv°m≥ km[n-bv°mØ kXyamWv Poth-iz-c-_-‘w. \mw AwKo-I-cn-®mepw Cs√-¶nepw ambm-[o-\-\mbn Pohn°p-∂n-S-tØmfw Imew Pohm-fl-]-c-amfl _‘w A\n-tj-[y-ambn Xs∂ XpScpw. ambm-Xo-X\v cs≠∂ `mh-hp-a-\yw. C∂o {]]-©-Øn¬ ImWp∂ as‰-√m-_‘-ßfpw F{X am{Xw ZrV-am-sW∂v \ap°v tXm∂p-s≠-¶nepw AXn-s\√mw [mcmfw ]cn-an-Xn-Iƒ Ds≠-∂p≈ kXyw hn-kva-cnbv°m\m-hn-√. ImcWw D≠mb-sX√mw \iz-chpw Bcw-`-Øn-\-h-km\w kp\n-›n-X-hp-am-Wv. ÿmbo-`m-h-an√ {]]-©-Øn-sem-∂n-\pw. Cuiz-c-\mWv GIm-{i-bw. Cu kXy-a-dn-bp-hm-\p-≈-XmWv Hmtcm a\p-jy-P-∑hpw. Zp¿√-`-amb a\p-jy-P-∑-Øn¬ \nXy kXy-a-dn-bm-\p≈ Ah-kcw hrYm-I-f-bp-∂-hsc aqV¿ F∂v bmsXmcp Zm£n-Wy-hp-an-√msX BNmcy-∑m¿ hnfn-°p-∂Xv Xs∂ AXp-sIm-≠m-Wv. AssZz-Xm-\p-`qXn AXn-I-Tn-\-amsW-¶nepw \ΩpsS ap≥]n¬ am¿§-a-X-√m-sXm-∂n√ Xs∂. C∂-s√-¶n¬ C\nsbm-cp-\mƒ CXn-s\-°p-dn®v Nn¥nt® Xocq. ImcWw im¥nbpw kam-[m-\hpw B≤ym-flnI Xoc-ß-fnse am{Xw ku`mKy-am-Wv. km[n-°p-∂{X t\csØ \ΩpsS I¿Ø-hy-߃ Xo¿°p-∂-Xm-W-Xns‚ `wKn. Pe-I-W-Øn\v kap-{Z-Øn¬ \n∂-\y-am-sbmcp \ne-\n-ev∏n-√. kap-{Z-Øns‚ KpW-߃ Xp≈n-bn-ep-≈-Xp-t]mse ]c-am-fl-Kp-W-߃ Pohm-flm-hnepw D≠v. Pohm-flm-hnse ]c-amfl KpW-߃ hf-cp-tºmƒ Pohn-X-Øn¬ {]Im-in-X-am-Ip∂ Cuiz-co-b-X-bmWv Pohm-fl-]-cam-fl-sF-Iyw. AXp-X-s∂-bmWv Xm≥ Xs∂-bmWv Cuiz-c≥ F∂-Xns‚ s]mcpfpw. B{i-b-ÿm\w Cuiz-c≥ am{X-am-sW-∂-dn-bm≥ AI-se-sbm∂pw Ae-tb≠-Xn-√. Ah-\-hs‚ A\p-`-h-߃ Xs∂ Nn°n-Nn-I-™m¬ ImWmw Ah-iyk-µ¿`-ß-fnepw B]-XvL-´-Ønepw B{i-b-am-bn-cp∂ AZr-iy-i-‡n-bpsS Ich-e-b-߃. AXn-s\m-cp-{]-Xy£ DZm-l-c-W-amWv {Zu]Zo hkv{Xm-t£-]w. hkv{Xm-t£] ka-bØv sXm´-Sp-Øp-≠m-bn-cp-∂n´pw i‡-∑m-cmb `¿Øm-°∑m-tcm, [oc-∑m-cmb tbm≤m-°-tfm, hoc-∑m-cmb N{I-h¿Øn-amtcm H∂pw {Zu]Zn°v XpW-bm-bn-√. `K-hm-\m-bn-cp∂p GIm-{i-bw. AXmWv Poth-iz-c-_-‘w. B{i-bn-bv°p-∂-h¿°m-{i-b-am-sb∂pw \ne-sIm-≈p-∂Xv `K-hm-\m-Wv.

am-Wn-∂ns‚ ]ptcm-K-a\w, hniz hym]-I-amb ]ptcm-K-a-\-ß-fnse kmaqly A[x]-X-\w. t{im{Xn-b¿ aq°Øv hnc¬ hbv°pw. lrZ-b-ap≈ `mc-Xo-bs‚ IÆpIƒ \nd-bpw. h¿jw-tXmdpw e£-°-W-°n\v hcp∂ Bfl-l-XyIƒ, A\p-Zn\w h¿≤n-bv°p∂ {`qW-l-Xy-Iƒ, s]cp-In-s°m-≠n-cn-bv°p∂ hnhm-l-tam-N-\-߃, hgn-tbm-c-ß-fnepw HmS-I-fnepw Xoh-≠n-I-fnepw Ip‰n-°m-Sp-I-fnepw Nh-‰p-Ip-´-Ifnepw Dt]-£n-bv°-s∏-Sp∂ tNmc-Ip-™p-߃, Ch-cpsS kwc-£-Wm¿∞w AΩsØm-´n-ep-Iƒ sI´m-\p≈ s\t´m-´hpw {]W-b-\m-SI ]c-º-c-I-fpw.... \qdp-h¿j-ß-fn¬ Z¿in-®n-cp∂ ]ptcm-K-a\w C∂v ]Øp-h¿j-ß-fnepw AXn¬ \n∂v h¿j-ß-fnepw amk-ß-fnepw Znh-k-ß-fnepw FØn-\n¬°p∂ ISn-™m≥ s]m´nb KXn-th-Kw. B[p-\nI temIw ]ptcm-K-a\w F∂v hmZn-bv°p∂ CØcw am‰-߃ kaq-l-_-‘-ß-fnepw kwkv°m-c-ß-fnepw krjvSn-bv°p∂ hnS-hp-Ifpw BLm-X-ßfpw sNdp-X-√. a\p-jy-\n∂v BIm-i-Øn¬ ]d-h-Isf t]mse ]mdn k©- c n- b v ° m- \ - d n- b mw. kap- { Z- Ø n¬ a’y- s Ø- t ∏mse Pohn- b v ° m- \ - d nbmw CsXms° A`y-kn-bv°p-hm-\p≈ Xnc-°p-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬ `qan-bn¬ Hcp a\p-jy\mbn Pohn-bv°p-hm≥ ad-∂p-t]mb a\p-jy\v Xs‚ Pohn-X-Øns‚ e£y-sØ°p-dn®v Hcpƒ°mgvN \¬Ip-I-bmWv s]m¶me t]mep≈ al-Xvb-⁄-߃. `mh\m- a m- { X- b n¬Xs∂ k¥p- j v S - b m- I p- ∂ - h - f mWv tZhn. AΩ- b psS al- X zhpw i‡nbpw \∑bpw hm’-eyhpw Xncn-®-dn™v \mw Bflm¿∏Ww sNøp-tºmƒ \ap-°m-h-iy-ap-≈-sX√mw AΩ Xs∂ Xcp-∂p. _p≤n-bm-bpw, kar-≤n-bm-bpw, kvt\l-am-bpw, Imcp-Wy-ambpw F∂p-th-≠, \∑-bpsS \nc-h[n cq]-ß-fmbn AΩ \Ωn¬ \nd-bp-∂p. ssXe-[m-c-t]mse `K-hm-\n-te-bvs°m-gp-Ip∂ am\-knI-`m-h-am-Wm-h-iy-sa-∂m-Wm-NmcyhN-\w. Cusbmcp am\-kn-I-`m-h-amWv s]m¶me-bn-eqsS km≤y-am-Ip-∂-Xv. AΩ-tbm-sSmØv `£Ww ]mIw sNøp∂p AYhm AΩ-bv°mbn `£Ww ]mIw sNøp∂p F∂ `‡s‚ `mh\ ChnsS AΩsbbpw `‡-s\bpw H∂m°n am‰p-∂p. k¿h-⁄bpw k¿∆-i-‡bpw k¿∆hym-]nbpw Bb AΩ-ssZ-hsØ Hmtcm-`-‡\pw X∂n-te-bv°m-hm-ln-°p-∂p. Cu kpap-lq¿Ø-Ønse `mh\ \ΩpsS Hmtcm \nan-j-Ønepw \nd-b-s´.

`K-h-Zv`m-h-ß-fn-te-‰hpw kpµ-c-amWv Cuiz-c-\nse AΩ k¶-ev]w. `mc-Xob XXz-Nn-¥-I-fn¬ C{X-b-[nIw a[p-c-a-kr-W-amb as‰m-∂n-√. `‡n-bp-sSbpw ⁄m\Øn-s‚bpw ka-RvPk ktΩ-f-\-amWv AΩ ssZh-ß-fn-eqsS cq]-I-ev]\ sNøs∏-´n-´p-≈-Xv. \mw tI´n-´p-≈-Xn¬ h®v G‰hpw at\m-l-c-amb ]Z-amWv AΩ. as‰m-cp-]-Zhpw AΩ-tbm-f-sa-Øn-√. AΩ-sb∂ ]Zw \Ωn-te-bv°m-hm-ln-bv°p∂ hnIm-c-߃ hm°p-Iƒ°pw hnh-c-W-߃°pw AXo-X-am-Wv. AΩ-sb∂ \∑ \Ωn¬ \nd-bv°p∂ B\µw as‰mcp hm°n\pw \¬Ip-hm-\m-hn-√. Pohn-X-Øn¬ \mw G‰hpw t{ijvT-amb ÿm\w \¬In hcp-∂Xpw BZ-cn-bv°p-∂Xpw AΩsb-bm-Wv. Cu amXrXzw Hcp Pe-I-W-am-sW-¶n¬ hniz-am-XrXzw kap-{Z-am-Wv. hniz-am-Xm-hmb AΩ-bpsS A\-¥-I-√ym-W-Kp-W-ß-fnse Hcwiw am{X-amWv \mw euIo-I-am-Xm-hn¬ ImWp-∂Xv F∂p ]d-bp-tºmƒ AΩ-bpsS alXzw Ipd®p ImWp-I-b√ adn®v tZhn-bpsS A\n¿h-N-\o-b-amb t{]a-kz-cq-]-Øn-te-bvs°ms∂Øn t\m°p-I-bm-Wv. tImSn amXm-°-fpsS hm’-ey-amWv tZhn \Ω-fn¬ sNmcn-bp-∂-Xv. Cuiz-cs\ AΩ-bm-bn-°m-Wp∂ Hcp kwkvIr-Xn-bpsS ]n≥XpS¿®-°m-cm-hm≥ km[n-bv°pI F∂Xv \ΩpsS P∑-P-∑m-¥c ]pWy-am-Wv. ImeØns‚ KXn-thKw \ap°v kΩm-\n-®n-´p≈ Imep-jy-߃ \n m-c-a-√. hnNn-{X-

If-sa-gpØpw ]m´pw hgn-]m-Sp-I-fn¬ AXn-{]-[m-\-amWv If-sa-gpØpw ]m´pw. i{Xp kwlm-c-aq¿Ønbmb AΩ-bpsS Xncp-kz-cq]w h¿Æ-s∏m-Sn-I-sf-s°m≠v Fgp-Xn-bn´v tZhnsb AXn¬ Bhm-ln®v {]k-∂-]q-P-Ifpw a‰pw sImSpØv ]m´pw-Ip-c-hbpw sIm≠v tZhnsb ]qPn-°p-∂p. Cu hgn-]mSv `‡-P-\-߃ Xß-fpsS Imcykm[y-Øn\p-th≠n \S-Øp-∂p.

\nd-]d {]IrXn amXm-hmb PK-Zo-iz-cn-bpsS IcpWm ISm-£-߃ [\-[-\ymZn kar≤n, Irjn, ssIsXm-gn¬, sFizcyw F∂nh h¿≤n-°p-∂-Xn\pw Bbp-cmtcmKy kuJy-Øn\pw th≠n tZhn-bpsS Xr∏mZ-ß-fn¬ \nd-]d A¿∏n-°p∂p. F√m h¿jhpw taSw H∂p-ap-X¬ ]{¥≠mw Xob-Xn-h-sc-bmWv \nd-]d kzoI-cn-°p-∂-Xv. \nd-]d A¿∏n-°p-∂Xv sFiz-cy-Øn\v tlXp-hm-Wv.

t]Pv 31


N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

al-Ømb amXrI tUm. Fw. kpIp-am-c≥ \mb¿

`mc-X-Ønse alm-t£-{X-ß-fn¬ ap∂n-´p-\n¬°p∂ N°p-f-Øp-Imhv `K-h-Xo-t£{XØns‚ s]m¶me atlm- ’ - h - Ø ns‚ `mK- a mbn {]kn- ≤ o- I - c n- ° p∂ ‘tZho- I - S m£w’ s]m¶me kv s ]jy¬ ]Xn- ∏ n¬ Dƒs°m-≈n-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn Cu Hcp sNdnb Ipdn∏v Ab-®p-X-cm≥ Ign-™-Xn¬ F\n°v {]tXy-I-amb kt¥m-jhpw Nmcn-Xm¿∞y-hp-ap-≠v. N°p-f-Øp-Imhn-t\bpw AXn¬ IpSn-sIm-≈p∂ BZn-]-cm-i-‡ntbbpw Zqsc-\n∂p am{Xw tI´p a\- n-em-°m≥ Ign™n-´p≈ Hcp hy‡n-bmWv Rm≥. tZhok∂n-[n-bn¬ t\cn-s´Øn tZhnsb Bcm-[n-°m≥ hf-sc-b-[nIw B{Klw D≠n- b n- c p- s ∂- ¶ nepw ]e Imc- W ߃sIm≠pw Fs‚ Cu B{Klw k^- e o- I - c n°m≥ Ign-™n-´n-√. ASp-Ø-Im-eØp Xs∂ F\n°v AXn\p km[n°pw F∂p hniz-kn-°p-∂p. `mc-XØn¬ \ne-hn-ep≈ alm-t£-{X-ß-fpsS CS-bn¬ G‰hpw ]g-°-ap≈ t£{X-ß-fn¬ H∂mWv N°p-fØp-Imhv `K-h-Xn-t£{Xw F∂p Rm≥ a\- n-em°p-∂p. \mcZ al¿jn-bm¬ {]Xn-jvTn-°-s∏´ Cu alm-t£-{X-Øn\v aqhm-bn-c-tØmfw h¿jsØ ]g°-ap-s≠-∂mWv Ncn{X tcJ-Ifpw sFXo-ly-ßfpw kqNn-∏n-°p-∂X - v. C{Xbpw ]g-°a - p≈ sslµh Bcm[- \ m- e - b - ß ƒ `mc- X - Ø n¬Øs∂ hfsc IpdhmsW∂v \ap-°-dn-bmw. Cu ImcWw sIm≠mImw a‰p t£{X- ß - f n¬ AwKo- I - c n- ® n- c n- ° p∂ ]e {]h¿Ø-\-ssi-en-Ifpw Cu t£{X-Øn¬ \ap°p ImWm≥ Ign-bm-ØXv F∂v Rm≥ hniz-kn-°p-∂p. C¥y-bpsS hnhn[ `mK-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw e£-°-W-

t]Pv 32

°n\v `‡-P-\-ßsf BI¿jn-°m≥ Ign-bp∂ Cu alm-t£{Xw C¥y-bnse a‰p t£{X-߃°v Hcp amXr-I-bmbn {]h¿Øn-®p-h-cp-∂p F∂p \ap-°-dnbmw. ]e t£{X-ß-fnepw ]men®p hcp∂ I¿i-\amb ]e BNm- c - ß fpw A\p- j v T m- \ - ß fpw Cu t£{X-Øn¬ ]men-t°-≠-Xn-√. ]ptcm-K-a-\-]-c-amb sslµh k¶-ev]-Øn¬ Dd®p \n∂p-sIm-≠mWv Cu t£{Xw {]h¿Øn-°p-∂Xv. CXv hfsc Akm-[m-cW-amb Hcp Imcy-ambn Rm≥ ImWp-I-bm-Wv. AXpsIm-≠p-Xs∂bmWv Cu t£{Xw Hcp k¿∆-aX Xo¿∞m-S\ tI{µ-ambn cq]wsIm≠n-cn-°p-∂sX∂v F\n°v tXm∂p-∂p. {iotIm-hn-en¬ h\-tZ-h-X-bpsS cq]-Øn¬ tZhnsb k¶-ev]n-®n-cn-°p-∂Xpw Cu t£{XsØ Hcp k¿∆ aX Xo¿∞m-S-\-t£-{X-ambn k¶-ev]n-®n-cn-°p-∂Xpw kv{XoP-\-߃°v ssZho-IXzw I¬∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xpsa√mw t£{X-Øns‚ hfsc ]ptcm-K-a-\-]-c-amb {]¿Ø-\-ssi-en°v DZm-l-c-W-ß-fmWv. AXp-t]m-seXs∂ PmXn-aX Nn¥-Iƒ°-Xo-X-ambn hnhn[ cq]Ønep≈ kmaqly tkh\ {]h¿Ø-\-ß-ƒ t£{XØn¬ \S-Øn-h-cp-∂Xpw AXp-t]m-se-Xs∂ Akm[m-c-W-amb {]h¿Ø-\-ssi-en-I-fm-Wv. hnhn[ aX hn`m-K-ß-fn¬s∏´ `‡-k-l-{k-ß-fpsS Iq´m-bvabpw HsØm-cp-a-bp-amWv t£{X-Øns‚ Akm-[m-c-W-amb hf¿®bv ° pw AwKo- I m- c - Ø n\pw ImcWw F∂p \ap°v a\-kn-em-°m≥ hnj-a-an-√. a\p-jys‚ Ahi-X-Iƒ°pw Pohn-X-Øn¬ a\p-jy≥ A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn°p∂ {]iv\-߃°pw ]cn-lmcw ImWp-∂-Xn\v a\pjym-Xo-X-am-b, ssZho-I-amb i‡n-bpsS klmbw Bh- i y- a m- s W∂p hniz- k n- ° p∂ k\m- X \aXw temIsØ a‰p aX-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw hyXy-ÿ-am-°p∂p. sshj-ay-߃°v ]cn-lmcw tZho-]q-P-bm-sW∂v hniz-kn-°p∂ Hcp henb hn`mKw P\-ß-fmWv Cu alm-t£-{X-Øn¬ tZhnsb ImWm-\mbn FØn-t®cp-∂-Xv. Cu alm-t£-{X-Øn¬ Ct∏mƒ XpS¿∂psIm- ≠n-cn-°p∂ ]ptcm-K-a-\-]-c-amb {]h¿Ø\-߃ XpS¿∂pw i‡n-bmbn apt∂m´p sIm≠p-t]m-Im≥ Ign-bs´ F∂p Rm≥ {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.

Imhy-Zp¿§

ctaiv I≠-hØv

F∂-Ω, \n∂Ω amtem-I¿s°-√m-ta-bΩ N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-eΩ s]‰Ω t]m‰pw-t]m-se-√mta t]m‰p-∂-bΩ amse√mw s]m¶me X∂n¬ Xnf-∏n-bv°p-aΩ amen-\y-sa-√m-a-I‰n ]pXp-°p-∂-bΩ \mcn-Iƒ \mcm-b-th-sc∂v Im´pw P\\n \mcpw thcpw Xncn-s®s‚bp≈n-em-bΩ ]mcnSw k¿∆hpw B\-µ-ta-Ip∂ Xmb `mc-ß-sf-√m-a-dn-™-I-‰o-Sp-∂-bw_ `mj-bmbv \mhn¬, hnc¬Øp-ºn-se-Øp∂ i‡n tImi߃ tXmdpw Ihn-X-bp-W¿Øp∂ Zp¿§ tIim-Zn-]m-Z-sa≥ tZlsØ Im°pao amb tIim-Zn-]mZw hW-ßp∂p tl PK-Zwt_ N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-e-tΩ.


N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

Fs‚ Pohn-X-Ønse Ahn-kva-c-Wo-b-amb A\p-`hw Pbdmw

k¿∆¿°pw A`-bh - c - Z- m-bn-\n-bmbn PK-Xvam-Xm-hmbn km¥z\ta-Ip∂ N°p-fØ - Ω Fs‚ Pohn-XØ - nse Ahn-kvac - W - o-ba - mb A\p-`h - a - m-Wv. 2005 Unkw-_¿ 13 \v Cu alm-t£-{X-Ønse s]m¶me atlm-’h - Ø - ns‚ `{Z-Zo]w sXfn-°p-hm≥ km[n®Xv F\n°p e`n® Akp-e` ku`mKyambn Rm≥ ImWp-∂p. apºv Xs∂ N°pfØp Imhn-eΩ - s - b-∏‰n [mcmfw Rm≥ tI´n-´p-≠v. ]e-ho-Sp-If - nepw N°p-fØ - Ω Cu hoSns‚ sFizcyw F∂p ]Xn® Ãn°¿ I≠n-´p-≠v. A∂p apXte AΩsb H∂p ImWp-hm-\p≈ B{Klw Fs‚ a\- n¬ apf-s]m-´n-bn-cp-∂p. AizXnbpsS (]m¿∆-Xn) hoSv Xncp-h√ - ° - S- pØv Ihn-bq-cm-Wv. AhnsS hcp-tºm-sg√mw tZhnsb sXmg-Ws - a∂v B{K-la - p-≠m-bn-cp-s∂-¶nepw km[n-®n-cp-∂n-√. Hcn-°¬ hcp-∂h - ¿ ho≠pw ho≠pw ImWp-hm\pw ka-kvXm-]-cm-[-ßfpw G‰p ]d-bp-hm\pw Xn°n Xnc°p Iq´p∂ Cu AΩ-bpsS Xncp k∂n-[n-bn¬ Iq∏p-ssI-It- fmsS {]Wm-aa¿∏n-°p∂ Hcp aplq¿Øw F∂pw Fs‚ a\- n¬ D≠m-bn-cp∂p. tNm‰m-\n-°c - bn-epw, Kpcp-hm-bq-cn-ep-sams° jq´n-ßp-ambn _‘-s∏´pw A√m-sXbpw t]mIptºmƒ N°p-fØ - Ω - sb H∂p Z¿in-°p-hm≥ ]‰n-bn-√t- √m F∂ AXn-bmb k¶-Sap-≠m-bn-cp∂p a\- n¬. Aßn-s\-bn-cn-s°-bmWv \Sn kpIp-amcn Hcp Nn{X-Øns‚ jq´n-ßn-\n-Sb - n¬ h®v Ah¿°p-≠mb Hcp henb A\p-`hw Ft∂mSv ]¶p-h® - X - v. jq´n-ßp-ambn hf-sc-b[ - nIw Xnc-°p≈ ka-bØ - mWv kpIp-am- c - n°v Ahn-Nm-cn-Xambn ITn-\a - mbn ]\n ]nSn-s]-´X - v. H∂p \nh¿∂p \n¬°m≥ t]mepw ]‰mØ Ah-ÿ. ]e jq´nßp-Ifpw apSßn. Cu Ah-ÿb - n¬ \n∂pw s]s´∂v Hcp am‰w D≠m-In-s√∂ {]Xo-£b - n¬ ]e \n¿Ωm-Xm-°fpw Ahsc Isøm-gn-™p. Ah¿ InS-∏n-em-bn-t∏mbn F∂p Xs∂ F√m-hcpw Icp-Xn. Bi-¶I - ƒ a\- n¬ Hcp \o‰em-b-t∏mƒ Ah-km\ B{i-b-ambn Ah¿ Xs‚ CjvS-tZ-h-X-bmb N°p-f-ØΩsb hnfn®v D≈p-cpIn {]m¿∞n-®p. A¤p-Xs - a∂p ]d-bs´ shdpw 5 Znhkw sIm≠v Xm≥ ]q¿Æ BtcmKyhXn-bmbn amdn-sb∂v Ah¿ Ft∂mSv ]d-™p. Cu A\p-`hw IqSn tI´p Ign-™t- ∏mƒ tZhnsb sXmg-Ws - a∂ Fs‚ B{Klw IqSp-X¬ i‡-am-bn. Cu ka-bØ - mWv N°p-fØ - Ω - b - psS ]n≥hnfn t]mse 2005 se s]m¶me atlm-’h - Ø - n\v s]m¶me ASp-∏n-te°v A·n ]I-cm≥ F\n°v £Ww e`n-°p∂Xv. a\- nse kt¥mjw `‡n-bmbn amdn. h¿jß-fmbn B{K-

ln® Imcyw \S-°m≥ t]mhp-Ib - m-W.v Xte-Zn-hk - w Xs∂ Xncp-h√ - b - n-seØn. hgn XS- s - ∏-Sp-sa-∂X - n-\m¬ ]pe¿s® Xs∂ t£{X-Øn-se-ØW - s - a∂v Adn-bn-®n-cp-∂p. s]m¶m-e°v `{Z-Zo]w sXfn-t°-≠Xv cmhnse 9 aWn-°m-W.v C{X ]pe¿s® Xs∂ t£{X-Øn¬ FtØ≠ Imcyapt≠m F∂v Rm≥ Btem-Nn-°m-Xn-cp-∂n-√. F¶n¬ Xs∂bpw AXn-cm-hnse Xs∂ FØn-bm¬ Xnc-°n-√msX tZhnsb H∂p sXmgmat√m F∂ Nn¥-bm-bn-cp∂p a\- n¬. ]pe¿s® 5.30 \v Xs∂ ]pd-s∏-´p. Xncp-h√ - bn¬ \n∂pw bm{X XpS-ßn-bt- ∏mƒ Xs∂ Fs‚ Nn¥-Iƒ icn-bm-bn-cp-∂n-s√∂v F\n°p a\- n-em-bn. Xncp-h√ apX¬ tdmUn-\n-cp-hi - a - mbn s]m¶m-eb - S- p∏p Iq´n tZhn°p \nthZyw A¿∏n-°m-\mbn Xnßn-°q-Snb kv{Xo-P\ - ß - ƒ! Xte-Zn-hkw apXte Zqc-ÿe - ß - f - n¬ \ns∂-Øn-bh - ¿! AXn-cm-hn-se-bm-bn´p IqSn IjvSs - ∏-´mWv Rm≥ t£{X-Øn-se-Øn-bX - .v s]m¶m-eb - S- p-∏n-te°v A·n ]I-cm≥ ka-ba - m-bt- ∏mƒ {]mbamb c≠p aq∂p kv{XoIƒ Dds° Ic-™p-sIm≠v tZhnsb hnfn®p {]m¿∞n-®p. Ah-cpsS Pohn-X-Ønse kakvX sFizcy߃°pw ImcW`qX-bmb tZhnsb hnfn®p sNm√n-Ic - ™ p. kXyØn¬ Fs‚ IÆp \nd™p t]mbn. Iptd ka-btØ°v IÆp-\o¿ Fs‚ ImgvN ad-®p. `‡n-bpsS Xo{hX CXp-t]m-se t_m[yamb Hcp kw`hw Fs‚ Pohn-XØ - n-en-√. Xriq¿ ]qcsØ°pdn®v Hcp sNm√p≠v ]qcw tI´-dn-™¬ t]mcm I≠-dn-bW - w, sXm´-dn-bWw AXp s]mse Xs∂-bmWv N°pf-Ø-Ω-bpsS Imcyhpw. AΩsb tI´-dn-™m¬ t]mc I≠p Xs∂-b-dn-b-Ww. AΩsb sXmgpXp aS-ßnb tijw {]Xo-£n-°msX F{X-tbm henb ImcyßfmWv Fs‚ Pohn-XØ - n¬ \S-∂X - v. a\- n-ep-≠mb im¥X AXn-ep-ta-sd-bm-bn-cp-∂p. t£{X-Øn-se-Øn-bt- ∏mƒ tZhkzw F\n°p \¬Inb kvt\lhc-th¬∏v Fs‚ a\- n¬ C∂pw Xßn \n¬°p-∂p. a{Zmkn¬ Xma-kn-°p∂ F\n°pw Ip´n-Iƒ°pw sht°-j-\m-Ip-tºmƒ C\n-bpw sXmgm≥ hc-W-sa-∂mWv B{K-lw. `‡n-bpw, kvt\lhpw Hcp-an-°p∂ Cu A\p-{K-lnX Xncpk∂n-[n-bn¬ \n∂v bm{X-bm-bt- ∏mƒ Fs‚ a\- n¬ Hcp ]cn-`hw am{Xw! `‡-e£ - ß - ƒ kwK-an® B alm-kp-Zn-\Ønse Xn°nepw Xnc-°n-ep-an-Sb - n¬ temI-c£ - I-bmb alm-i‡ - nkzcq]n-Wnsb PK-Zmw-_n-Isb H∂p I¨Ip-fn¿s° ImWp-hm\pw sXmgm\pw kmjvSmwK {]Wmaw \S-Øm\pw F\n°v Ign-™n-√t√m...

t]Pv 33


N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

Xr∏m-Z-ß-fn¬ ka¿∏Ww kvXqe˛kqja icoc Imc-W-ßsf {]Pz-en-∏n-°p∂ B ssNX-\ysØ Rm≥ [ym\n-°p-∂p. B ssNX\ysØ Rm≥ Bcm-[n-°p-∂p. B ssNX\yw \ΩpsS Pohn-X-Øn¬ im¥n-bp-sSbpw kam-[-\-Øn-s‚bpw sFiz-cy-Øn-s‚bpw {]Imiw sNmcn-bs´ F∂p {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.

tZh≥

N°p-f-Øp-Imhv AΩ-bpsS Xr∏m-Z-ß-fn¬ ka¿∏n-°m≥ Fs‚ Ipd®p A£-c߃ Bh-iy-s∏-´p-sIm≠v hnfn-®-t∏mƒ kt¥mjw tXm∂n. Ign-™-X-hW AΩbpsS t£{X-Øn¬ hcp-hm\pw B ssNX-\ysØ hW-ßm\pw `mKy-ap-≠mb F\n°v kXy-Øn¬ CsXmcp A\p-{K-l-ambn tXm∂n. kv{XoI-fpsS alm-t£{X-ambn Bcm-[n-°p∂ Cu t£{X-k-∂n-[n-bn¬ Adn-hns‚ apØp-Iƒ hnc¬Øpºn¬ hncn-bn® Kpcp-°-∑m-cpsS ]mZ-ß-fn¬ \a-kv°-cn-®p-sIm≠v A£-c-ß-fpsS Cu Ffnb A¿®\ Rm≥ sNø-s´. `‡n-bpsSbpw t£{X-ß-fp-sSbpw temItØ BZym-\p-`-h-߃ F\n°v ]I¿∂p X∂Xv AΩ efnX {io\n-hm-k-\m-Wv. Hm¿°m≥ Ign-bp∂ \mƒap-X¬ cmhn-sebpw sshIp-t∂-chpw hnf-°p-sh®v {]m¿∞\ ioe-am-°n-bXv AΩ-bm-Wv. A∂v AΩ sNm√n-Ø∂ a{¥w cma\mcmb-W... cma-\m-cm-b-W... cma-\m-cm-bW... F∂ {]m¿∞\ C∂pw \mhn¬ ]pØ≥ i_vZ-ß-fmbn \ne-\n¬°p-∂p. AΩ-bp-sSbpw A—-s‚bpw Xd-hm-Sp-I-fn¬ t£{X-ß-fp-≠v. Ipe-tZ-hX `ph-t\iz-cnbpw `{Z-Im-fn-bp-am-Wv. hnjvWp-am-bbpw l\p-am\pw \mK-ssZ-h-ßfpw kp{_“-Wy-kzm-anbpw D≠v. `‡n-bp-sSbpw Aº-e-ß-fp-sSbpw A¥-co-£-Øn-emWv Rm≥ hf¿∂-Xv. t£{X-ß-fpsS {]m[m-\yhpw {]k-‡nbpw \mƒ°p-\mƒ IqSn hcp∂ Hcp Ime-L-´-am-Wn-Xv. C∂p \ΩpsS kaq-lsØ∏‰n Nn¥n-°p-tºmƒ ImWp∂ Hcp kXy-ap-≠v. hnizm-khpw Ahn-izm-khpw XΩn¬ \S-Øn-h-cp∂ Hcp bp≤w Ah-km-\n-°p-Ibpw hnizmkw hnP-bn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. ]s£ hfsc BImw-£-tbmsS \mw ImtW≠ Hcp kXyhpw CXp-aq-e-ap-≠m-bn-´p-≠v. hnizm-kn-I-fn¬ Xs∂ Hcp sNdnb iX-am-\-am-sW-¶nepw Xo{h-amb aX-hn-izmk-ß-fn-te°pw BNm-c-ß-fn-te°v hgn-sX-‰n-t]m-Ip-∂p. AXns‚ Imc-W-a-t\zjn-°p-tºmƒ Is≠-Øp-∂Xv Bflo-b-X-bpsS A`m-h-am-Wv. Bflo-b-X-bn-√mØ F¥pw Xo{h-X-bn-te°p hgn-sX-‰n-°pw. AXv aX-Øn-em-bm¬ h¿§o-b-X-bm-°p∂p. a\p-jy-a-\- p-I-fn¬ Bflo-bX Xncn-®p-sIm-≠p-h-tc-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. aX-ßfn-ep≈ hnizm-khpw BNm-c-ßfpw Bflo-b-X-b-√. a\p-jys\ arK-Øn¬ \n∂p th¿Xn-cn-°p∂ H∂mWv Bflo-b-X. aqeym[n-jvTn-X-amb-a\p-jy-Xz-amWv Bflo-

t]Pv 34

b-X. Hc¿∞-Øn¬ Adn-hmWv Bflo-b-X. AXn\v ]T\w Bh-iy-am-Wv. GXp ]T-\-Øn-s‚bpw `mKw Pohn-°m≥ ]Tn-°-em-Wv. a\p-jy≥ {]]-©-Øn¬ H‰-s∏´-h-\-√, AXp-sIm≠v {]]-©-Ønse F√m {]Xn-`m-k-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ ]T-\hpw hnim-e-amb A¿∞-Øn¬ Pohn-X-]-T-\-am-Wv. Hcp an\n-tb-®¿ {]]-©-amWv a\pjy-a-\- v. `qan-bnepw BIm-i-ß-fnepw kap-{Zm-¥¿`m-K-ß-fnepw Is≠-Øp∂ A¤p-X-ß-sf√mw Xs∂ \nd-t`-Z-ß-tfmsS a\p-jy-a-\- nepw Is≠-Øm≥ Ignbpw. ag-hn√pw an∂¬∏nW-cp-Ifpw shfn-®-Øns‚ \qdm-bncw sam´p-I-fmbn hcp∂ \£-{X-ß-fp-sa√mw a\p-jy-a-\- n-ep-≠v. kap-{Z-K¿±-Øn¬ Dufn-bn-Sp∂ hnNn{X Pohn-I-sf-t]mse apßn-Øm-gp∂ hnIm-cßfpw a\- n-ep-≠v. DZ-bm-kvX-a-b-ßfpw Ah hnS¿Øp∂ h¿Æ-t`-Z-ß-fpw, Zn\cm-{X-ßfpw Ah Db¿Øp∂ i_vZ-I-em-]-ßfpw a\p-jy-a-\- n-s\ aYn-°p-∂p. ]pcm-W-{]-kn-≤-amb ]mem-gn-a-Y\w an° a\- p-I-fnepw \S-°p∂ A¥¿\m-S-Iam-Wv. Aa-cXzw \¬Ip∂ Aar-Xpw k¿∆-\m-i-I-c-amb ImftIm-Shpw Htc ]memgn-bn¬ \n∂pw Db¿∂-Xp-t]mse Aar-X-I-e-ihpw hnj-Ipw-`hpw a\p-jy-a-\- n¬ \n∂p-Xs∂ Db¿∂p hcp-∂p. kpJhpw ZpxJhpw shfn-®hpw Ccp´pw Aa-c-Xzhpw F√mw Dd-sh-Sp-°p-∂Xv Hcn-S-Øp-\n-∂p-X-s∂. Cu kXyw Is≠-Øm≥ D]-I-cn°mØ Hcp ]T-\hpw bYm¿∞ ]T-\-am-hn-√. kXy-Z¿i-\-]m-Shw B¿Pn-°p-∂Xn-eqsS am{Xsa Hcmƒ Pohn-°m≥ ]Tn-°p-I-bp-≈p. Cu hnizmkw a\p-jy-cn¬ DW¿Øm≥ t£{X-߃ klm-bn-°p-∂p. ‘AtΩ icWw’ F∂ N°p-f-Øp-Imhn-e-Ω-bpsS {]m¿∞-\-bn¬ AS-ßn-bn-cn-°p∂ A¿∞hpw kXyhpw CXp-X-s∂bm-Wv. ]c-a-i‡n kzcq-]n-Wn-bmb AΩ-bpsS ssNX\yw \nd-™p-\n¬°p∂ B k∂n-[n-bn¬ h∂p {]m¿∞n-°p-∂-h-cpsS a\- nepw {]h¿Øn-bnepw Cu A¿∞hpw kXyhpw \nd™p \n¬°p-sa∂v Rm≥ Icp-Xp-∂p. kvXqe˛kqja icoc Imc-W-ßsf {]Pz-en-∏n-°p∂ B ssNX-\ysØ Rm≥ [ym\n-°p-∂p. B ssNX\ysØ Rm≥ Bcm-[n-°p-∂p. B ssNX\yw \ΩpsS Pohn-X-Øn¬ im¥n-bp-sSbpw kam-[-\-Øn-s‚bpw sFiz-cy-Øn-s‚bpw {]Imiw sNmcn-bs´ F∂p {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p. ‘AtΩ ic-Ww’.


N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

Rm\pw Xmenbpw {_“{io cm[mIrjvW≥ \ºqXncn

`uXn-I-X-bpsS AXn¿ h-c-ºp-Isft∏mepw t`Zn®v Bflob{]`mhw \Ωn¬ Ft∏m-gmWv kzm[o\w sNep-Øp-I-sb∂v B¿°pw ]d-bm≥ Ign-bn-√. {]]-©Ønse sshhn-[y-am¿∂ Zpcq-l-X-I-fn¬ Nne-sX-¶nepw \mapw A\p-`-hn-®-dn-bp∂ aplq¿Ø-߃ Nne-t∏mƒ D≠m-tb-°mw. F√mw Xocp-am-\n-°p-∂Xv B k¿t∆iz-cn-bt√! AΩ-bpsS alm-ssh-`-h-Øm¬ CØcw Nne A\p-`-h-ßfpw A\p-{Kl-ßfpw kzbw t_m[y-s∏-Sp-hm≥ F\n°pw Ign-™p. CØcw Ncn-{X-߃ Hcn°epw ]d-b-cp-sX∂v Icp-Xn-bn-cp-∂-Xm-Wv. F¶nepw, k÷-\-ß-fpsS kwib \nhr-Øn-°p-th-≠nbpw Ah-cpsS a\- n¬ AΩ-bpsS i‡nsb Ipdn-®p≈ t_m[w IqSp-X¬ i‡-amIp∂Xn\pw Nne Imcy-߃ Fgp-X-s´. hfsc sNdp-∏-Imew apX¬ N°p-f-Ø-Ωsb a\- n¬ Bcm-[n®pw AΩ-bpsS Xncp-\maw P]n®pw Ign-™n-cp∂ Hcp Ffnb `‡-\m-bn-cp-∂p Rm≥. AΩbpsS im¥n-°m-c-\mbn F{Xtbm \mfp-Iƒ sNe-h-gn-°phm≥ F\n°v `mKyw e`n-®n-´p-≠v. A`n-tj-I-Øn-\p-tijw \S- Nmcn Aev]-t\cw AΩsb {]m¿∞n°p-I-sb-∂Xv F√m- Zn-h-k-tØbpw Fs‚ Pohn-X-N-cy-bpsS `mK-am-bn-cp-∂p. tZho `mK-h-X-Øn¬ ]d-bpw t]mse ic-Wm-K-X¿°pw Zo\¿°pw F∂pw kwc-£-Wta-Ip∂ km£m¬ \mcm-b-Wn-bmb tZhn! B tZhn-tbmSv Rm≥ ]d-bm-dp-≠mbn-cp-∂p AtΩ! PK-Zwt_ temI-Ønse k¿∆- N-cm-N-c-ß-fp-sSbpw ZpxJ-߃ am‰n Ah¿°v kpJsØ \¬tI-W-ta. AΩ-bpsS t]cn¬ GsX√mw `‡≥am¿ hgn-]m-Sp-Ifpw A¿®-\-Ifpw sNøp-∂pthm Ah¿s°√mw ]q¿Æ-^-esØ sImSp°-W-ta. Fs‚ AtΩ! icn-bmbn ]qPn-°p-hm\pw {]m¿∞n-°p-hm\pw F\n-°- dnbn-√. F¶nepw Fs‚ I¿Ω-߃ Cu temI-Øn\p KpWw \¬tI-Wta. C{Xbpw Dcp-hn´v kmjvSmwKw \a-kvI-cn® tij-amWv Rm≥ ho≠pw \S Xpd-°m-dp-≈-Xv. ]qPm-cn-am-cmb Fs‚ ktlm-Z-c-∑mcpw Ct∏mgpw Aßns\ Xs∂ sNøp-∂p. Aßs\ \S Nmcn AΩsb AI-a-gn™v {]m¿∞n-®ncp∂ Hcp Znhkw AXm, aqe-_nw-_-Øn¬ Nm¿Øn-bn-cp∂ Hcp Xmen ]oT-Øn-tebv°v sXdn®v hogp-∂p. AhnsS \n∂pw B Xmen Fs‚ aSn-bn-te°v hogp-I-bm-Wv. Hcp ]s£ AΩ F\n°v X∂-Xm-Iptam B Xmen? Rm≥ AsX-SpØv ]qWqen¬ sI´n-bn-´p. A—≥ hg-°p-]-d-bptam F∂m-i¶ D≈n-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Aßs\ Aº-e-ap-‰Øv Hcp aqe-bn¬ B Xmen Rm≥ Ipgn-®n-´p. \S-∂-sX√mw ]q¿Æ-ambpw ad∂v Pohn-XØns‚ \m¬°-heIfn¬ Ae-bp-I-bm-bn-cp∂p ]ns∂ Ipsd \mfp-Iƒ. F{Xsb{X _≤∏m-Sp-Iƒ! AkvXn-Xz-Øns‚ A¶-em-∏p-Iƒ! hnZym-`ymkw hfsc Ipd-hm-b-Xn-\m¬ henb tPmen-Iƒ°pw km≤yX \t∂ Ipd-hv. tIcfw hn´v hf-sc-b-Ise Hdo- -bn¬ Nn√-d-]-Wn-Iƒ sNbvXv Ign-™p-Iq-Sp-hm-\m-bn-cp∂p Fs‚ hn[n. Xp—-amb iºfw. `mcn® tPmen-Xn-c°pw. ]eXpw \jvS-s∏-Sptºmgpw H∂p-am{Xw Rm≥ kºm-Zn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p, AΩ-tbm-Sp≈ `‡n. ZpxJØns‚ then-tb-‰-Ønepw B Xncp-\maw Pnhn-X-am-Ip∂ Fs‚ tXmWn-sb XI-cmsX \ne-\n¿Øp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. F{Xtbm XhW Rm≥ AΩsb hnfn®p. Fs¥¥p \ma-߃ AΩsb [ym\n®p sNm√n. As√-¶n¬ As∂mcp sh≈n-bmgvN Aß-s\-sbmcp kz]v\w ImWp-am-bn-cpt∂m? AtX! Hcp henb k¿∏w Hcp Xmenbpambn Fs‚ ap∂n¬ hcp-∂-Xmbn Rm≥ kz]v\-Øn¬ ImWp-I-bm-Wv. as‰mcp sh≈n-bm-gvNbpw AtX kz]v\w Xs∂ Bh¿Øn-®p.

tZhnISm£w bm-Wn-Xv. \n\°v Rm≥ X∂ Cu Xmen \o Hm¿°p∂nt√? CXn¬ AΩ-bmb Fs‚ ssNX-\y-ap-≠v. Cu Xmen \o ]cn-ip-≤a - mbn kq£n-®p-sIm-≈pI. ]gb IY AΩ Fs∂ Hm¿Ωn∏n®p. Ahm-Ny-amb GtXm A\p-`q-Xn-bpsS XcwK Xmcfy-Øn¬ Rm≥ tNmZn-®p-t]mbn AtΩ! `K-h-Xn Cu Xmen Rm≥ Igp-Øn¬ AWn-™p-sIm-≈s - ´tbm? h - m-’eyw \nd™ kΩX `mh-tØmsS AXm tZhnbpsS cq]w ad-bp-∂p. `uXnIXbpsS A¿∞-iq-\yX-Iƒ - \nc¥cw Fs∂ th´bm-Sns°m-≠n-cp∂p. F¥pw kw`-cn-°m-\p≈ hy{KX tIhew kt¶m N-amsW∂ al-Ømb thZm-¥Z- ¿i\w Aev]⁄ m-\n-bmb F∂n¬ Adn-hns‚ AarXmbn \nd-™p. ]pWy-ambn sh≈n-bmgvN cmhp-Ifpw Znhy-amb AΩ-bpsS cq]hpw GsXms°tbm ]p\¿P-∑-Øns‚ Hm¿Ω-°p-dn-∏p-I-fmbn ap∂n¬ {]Xy-£-s∏´p. GtXm Hcp kmXznI kXyw Hcp shfn-]m-Sp-t]mse F∂n¬ \nd-™p. \ns‚ hgn as‰m-∂mWv. B ]mX ]cn-]q¿Æ-ambpw Hcp-°s - ∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p. Rm≥ Hdo- b - nse tPmen Dt]-£n-®p. A⁄m-Xa - mb GtXm hnfn-bpsS kzm[o\-Øn-se-t∂mWw Rm≥ \m´n-se-Øn. h¿j-߃°p-apºv t£{X-Øns‚ Xncp-ap‰Øv Ipgn-®n-´n-cp∂ Xmen hos≠-Sp-°p-hm-\mbn Rm≥ AhnSw Ipgn-®p. Fs‚ tZho! Rm≥ F¥mWv ImWp-∂-Xv. Xmen Ipgn-®n-´n-cp∂ ÿeØv kz¿Æ h¿Æap≈ Hcp k¿∏w. H´p `b∏mtSmsS Ipgn-aqSn Rm≥ C√-tØbv°v Xncn®p \S-∂p. ASpØ ]pe-cn-bn¬ AΩsb XmWp sXmgpXv Xmen kq£n-®n-cp∂ aqebn¬ sN∂-t∏mƒ AXm ip-≤a - mb Hcp Ce-bn¬ Xnf-ßp∂ B Xmen. a\- n¬ AΩ-bpsS Bbncw \ma-߃ Db¿∂p s]m¥sh Rm≥ ARvPeo_≤-\mbn \n∂p. ]cm-i‡ - n-bmb AΩ-bpsS Xncp-\m-aØ - n¬ B Xmen `‡n-]q¿∆w Nc-Sn¬ tIm¿Øv Fs‚ Igp-Øn¬ Rm≥ sI´n. aq∂m-gvNI - t- fmfw ISpØ ]co-£W - ß - fpsS Ah-ÿb - m-bn-cp-∂p. ico-chpw a\ pw Xf-cp∂p F∂ tXm∂¬. AΩ-bpsS \ma-߃ D≈n¬ P]n®p sIm≠v AΩ-bpsS cq]w D≈n¬ [ym\n®p sIm≠v B Zn\-߃ Rm≥ Ign®p Iq´n. Ahm-Ny-amb Hc-\p-`qXn Fs∂ s]mXn-bp-∂X - mbn tXm∂n. im¥nbpw Dt∑-jhpw kt¥mjhp-sams° F\n°v ho≠p-In-´n-bn-cn-°p∂p. FhnsS t\m°p-tºmgpw AΩ-bpsS Xncp-cq]w am{Xw Rm≥ ImWp-∂p. GXp hm°nepw AΩ-bpsS \ma-Øns‚ [z\n Rm≥ tIƒ°p-∂p. Fs‚ N°p-f-ØtΩ! AXn\p tijamWv sh‰ne tPymXn-j-Øn¬ IqSp-X¬ CS-s]-Sm\pw Nne-sXms° sNøp-hm\pw ]e-scbpw aZy-]m\w, NqXp-Ifn XpSßnb Zpxio-e-ß-fn¬ \n∂v am‰p-hm\pw F\n°v Ign-™-Xv. C∂pw AΩ I\n™-cp-fnb ]hn-{X-amb B Xmen Rm≥ [cn-°p-∂p. GtXm \ntbm-K-Øns‚ `mK-ambn AΩ-bpsS Xrss°-bnse Hcp \nan-Ø-ambn amdp-tºmgpw GtXm Znhy-[m-c-bmbn B Xmen-bpsS ssNX\yw F∂n¬ \nd-bp∂p. F√mw AΩbpsS CwKnXhpw A\p-{K-l-hpw!

CXv \o Ipgn-®n´ Xmen-bmWv F∂ k¿∏-Øns‚ hm°p-Iƒ Fs‚ sNhnbn¬ Ae-b-Sn-°p-∂-Xmbn F\n°v tXm∂n. Fs¥m-c-¤pXw! k¿∏-Øns‚ cq]w Hcp kv{Xo cq]-ambn amdp-∂p, Hcp hr≤-bpsS cq]w. ho≠pw AXn-Zn-hy-amb i_vZ-ho-Nn-Iƒ Fs‚ sNhn-bn¬ apg-ßp-∂p. Ipt™, \o ]≠v Ipgn-®n´ Xmen-

t]Pv 35


tZhnISm£w

N°p-f-Øp-Im-hnse s]m¶m-e-bpsS Ncn{Xw temIamXmhpw BZn]cmi‡nbpamb km£m¬ {ioZp¿§mtZhn IpSnsIm≈p∂ Cu ]pWyt£{Xw ÿnXn sNbvXncp∂ ÿew tLmch\ambncp∂p. Cu t£{XØns‚ DXv ` hØn\v ImcW°mcmb thS\pw IpSpw_hpw Cu Im\\Øn¬ Xmakn®ncp∂p. a¨Ießfnembncp∂p Ah¿ Blmcw ]mIw sNbvXv `£n®ncp∂Xv. CXn¬ \n∂pw tZhn°p sImSpØtijw _m°nbp≈Xv thS\pw IpSpw_hpw `£n®ncp∂p. Hcp Znhkw cmhnse hndIp tiJcn°m≥ t]mb Ah¿ Nne ImcWßfm¬ sshInbmWv Xncns® ØnbXv. AXn\m¬ tZhn°v `£Ww \¬Iphm≥ Ign™n√. C∂v AΩ ]´nWnbmWv F∂p≈ Xmßm\mhmØ ZpxJØm¬ ]›mØm] hnhibmbn `b`IvXn _lpam\tØm SpIqSn tZho]mZØn¬ kmjvSmwK {]Wmaw A¿∏n®v am∏v At]£n®p. ]n∂oSv AΩbv°v Blmcw ]mIw sNøm≥ ac®ph´n¬ \n¬°ptºmƒ Iew \nd®v tNmdpw IdnIfpw ImbvI\nIfpw. “CXmcv ]mIw sNbvXp!” F∂v thSØn AXv`pXs∏´p. BZn]cmi‡nbpw `Iv X h’ebpamb AΩ Xs∂bmWv CXv ]mIw sNbvXsX∂v ]ca `‡cmb thS\pw IpSpw_hpw a\ nem°n. `‡bmb thSØn D®Øn¬ hnfn®v {]m¿∞n®p. “kvt\l\n[nbmb AtΩ Rßsf c£n°Wta”. At∏mƒ Hcp Aicocn tIƒ°p amdmbn “a°sf Rm≥ \n߃°pth≠n Xømdm°nbXmWv Cu Blmcw. \n߃ BhiyØn\v Ign®v hn{ian°pI. \nßfpsS \njv I f¶amb `Iv X nbn¬ Rm≥ k¥pjv S bmbn. XocmZpxJßfn¬t]mepw Fs∂ ssIhnSmØh¿°v Rm≥ Zmknbpw tXmgnbpambncn°pw. `IvXn]q¿∆w Bcv FhnsS \n∂v Fs∂ hnfn®m¬t]mepw Ahtcm sSm∏w Rm≥ Ft∏mgpw D≠mhpw”. Aßs\ thSØnbpw IpSpw_hpw AΩbv ° v a¨Ie ßfn¬ \nthZyw ka¿∏n®phcnIbpw ]cmi‡nbmb Zp¿§mtZhn `IvXbmb thSØn°pw IpSpw_Øn\pw Blmcw ]mIs∏SpØn sImSp°pIbpw sNbvXp. Aßs\ AΩbpw `IvXP\ßfpw HsØmcpan®v Xømdm°p∂ BlmcamWv N°pfØpImhnse s]m¶me. `IvXP\߃ Xømdm°p∂ s]m¶me PKXvamXmhmb tZhn kt¥mj]q¿∆w `£n°pIbpw X∑qew `‡P\߃°v k¿∆ sFizcyßfpw \¬IpIbpw sNøp∂p. Aßs\ `‡P\ ßfpw tZhnbpw H∂mbn amdp∂p F∂ alXzw N°pfØpImhnse s]m¶mebpsS khntij XbmWv. Cu s]m¶mebn¬ ]¶psIm≈m≥ PmXnaX Nn¥Iƒ ad∂v `IvXP\߃ N°pfØΩbpsS ]pWyt£{XØntebv°v {]hln°p∂p. s]m¶mebnSptºmƒ Ahcnsemcmfmbn ]cmiIv X nbmb N°pfØΩbpw Ds≠∂v hnizkn°p∂p.

t]Pv 36

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

\∑-bpsS Zo]w Im¿ØnI kvXw`w IØn°p∂Xns‚ Ncn{Xw t£{Xw ÿnXn sNøp∂ ÿew ]≠v tLmc-h\ - a - m-bn-cp-∂p. `qXt{]X-]nim-Np-°sf AI-‰p-Is - b∂ e£ytØmsS AhnsS ]m¿Øn-cp∂ thS-∑m¿ cm{Xn-Im-eØv ac-s°m-ºp-If - n¬ Hmebpw hmg-°® - nbpw a‰pw sI´n-h®v Xo sImfp-ØpI ]Xn-hm-bn-cp-∂p. A·n Aa-cp-∂t- XmsS kakvX tZmj-ßfpw `kvao-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p-sh∂v Ah¿ hnizkn®n-cp-∂p. kvXw`w IØn-b-a-cptºmƒ AXn\p- Np‰pw \n∂v thS-∑m¿ B\-µ\ - rØw Nhp-´n-bn-cp-∂p. Xn∑bpsS {]Xo-Ia - m-bmWv Im¿ØnI kvXw`w Hcp-°p-∂X - v. tZmj-]c - n-lmc I¿Ωß-fpsS `mK-ambn Zp¿_m-[I - sf Im¿ØnIkvXw`-Øn-te°v Bhm-ln-°mdp≠v. Hcn-°¬ Hcp amc-W-_m[ kvXw`-Øn-sem-Xp-ßmsX c£-s∏-Sm≥ XpS-ßn. AXp hcp-Øn-h-bv°m-hp∂ hn]-Øn-s\-°p-dn®v Hm¿Ø-t∏mƒ Im¿Ωn-I¿ t]mepw `b-s∏-´p. ]n∂oSv tZho-kvac - W \nd™ a\-t msS Iøn¬ In´nb XpWn-Ij - Ww sIm≠v _m[sb _‘n-®p. AXn-\p-tijw Im¿ØnIkvXw`w IØn-®-tXmsS _m[-bv°pw -hn-\m-i-ambn. _m[sb _‘n-°m≥ D]-tbm-Kn® XpWn-Ij - Ww AΩbv°p Nm¿Ønb DSbm-Sb - mbn-cp∂p. DS-bmS tIhew Hcp XpWn- I-jW - a - s - √∂pw A]m-ca - mb ssNX\yw \nd™ DS-bm-S°v kIe Zp¿_m-[-I-tfbpw `kvao-I-cn-°m-\pw AI‰n \n¿Øm- \ p- a p- f f i‡n- b p- s ≠∂pw AtXmsS hy‡am- b n. A∂p apX¬°mWv DS-bm-SI - fpw Im¿ØnI kvXw-`Ø - n¬ _‘n-°m≥ XpS-ßn-bXv. Im¿ØnIkvXw`w IØn-°e - ns‚ apt∂m-Sn-bmbn {]tXyIw ]qP-Iƒ \S-°pw. Hcn-°¬ Im¿ØnI kvXw`w Zo]m-cm-[\ - °v apºv kzbw IØm≥ XpS-ßn. A`u-aa - mb shfn®w hmcn hnXdn A{]Xo-£n-Xa - mbn Im¿ØnI kvXw`w IØn-bXv `‡¿°v A¤p-Xa - m-bn. XpS¿∂v {]iv\Nn¥ \S-Øn-bt∏mƒ N°p-f-Ø-Ω-bpsS Xncp-\-b-\-ß-fnse kph¿Æ-tim` G‰p-hmßn Im¿ØnI kvXw`w kzbw IØn-b-Xm-sW∂v Adn-hm-bn. AXn\p-tijw AΩsb ]pd-tØ°v Fgp-∂-f-fn-®n-cpØn Xncp-hn-f-°nse Zo]w sIm≠v Im¿ØnI kvXw`w IØn-°m≥ XpS-ßn. kvXw`w IØn-b-a-cp-∂-tXmsS e£Zo]-߃ sXfn-bpw. t£{Xm-Nmc Ncn-{X-Øn¬ Im¿ØnI kvXw`w IØn-°¬ N°p-fØ - p-Im-hns‚ {][m\ {]tXyIX-bm-Wv.


N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

Fs‚ D]m-k\maq¿Øn Cu a\p-jy-P∑w apgp-h≥ tZho D]m-k-I-\mbn Pohn®v Xo¿°-W-sa-∂mWv Fs‚ B{Klw. C\n-sbmcp P∑-ap-s≠-¶n¬ tZhoZmk-\mbn, tZho-`‡ - \ - mbn Pohn-°m≥ Ah-kcsamcp-°tW F∂mWv ]cm-i-‡n-tbmSv F∂pw Fs‚ {]m¿∞-\. Pb≥ (P-bh - n-Pb - )

N°p-f-Øp-Imhv t£{X-sØ-°p-dn®v Hm¿°p-tºmƒ Xs∂ Fs‚ a\- n¬ `‡n \nd-bp-I-bm-Wv. £n{]-{]-km-Zn-\n-bmb AΩ-bv°p-ap-∂n¬ ssIIq-∏p-tºmƒXs∂ Fs¥m-cm-izm-k-amWv a\- n\pe`n-°p-∂-Xv. hfsc kpZo¿L-amb Hcp _‘amWv F\n°v t£{X-am-bn-´p-≈-Xv. Ign™ 17 h¿j-Øn-\p-≈n¬ FÆ-a‰ XhW-bmWv Rm≥ tZho Z¿i\w \S-Øn-bn-´p-≈-Xv. Fs‚ F√m Db¿®Iƒ°pw ImcWw tZhn-bm-sW∂v Rm≥ Dd®p hniz-kn-°p-∂p. Hcp Iem-Im-c\v Cuiz-cm\p-{K-lw IqSnsbXocp F∂ hnizmk-{]-am-W-°m-c-\mWp Rm≥. k¿∆-N-cm-N-cß-fp-sSbpw AΩ Ft∏mgpw Ft∂m-sSm-∏-ap-≠v. tZhnsb Hm¿°mØ Hscm‰ Zn\tam cm{Xntbm F\n-°n-√. N°p-f-Øp-Imhv kwKo-tXm-’-h-tØm-S-\p-_-‘n®p≈ BZysØ kzc-h¿j ]pc-kv°mcw F\n°p e`n-®Xv henb AwKo-Im-cambn Icp-Xp-∂p. am{X-hp-a√ N°p-fØv tZhokvXpXn-Iƒ AS-ßnb Hcp-]nSn `‡n-Km\ Imk-‰p-Iƒ°v kwKoXw ]I-cp-hm\pw F\n°p Ign-™p. t£{X Imcy-Z¿in-bmb aWn-°p-´≥ Xncp-ta-\n-bp-am-bp≈ kulrZw hf-sc-b-[nIw kvt\l-tØm-sS-bmWv Rmt\m¿°p-∂-Xv. Hmtcm h¿jhpw tZhn°v s]m¶me A¿∏n-°p∂ Zn\-Øn¬ ]Xn-\m-bn-c-°-W-°n\v `‡-P-\-߃ h¿≤n-°p∂ ImgvNbmWv Rm≥ I≠p-h-cp-∂Xv. A`n-tjIw sIm≠pw ]qPm-Zn-I¿Ω-߃sIm≠pw tZho km∂n-≤yw-sIm≠pw ]pWy-`q-an-bmb t£{X-Øn¬ tZho-ssN-X\yw Zn\w{]Xn h¿≤n-°p-∂p. A\y-tZ-i-ß-fn¬ \n∂p-t]mepw `‡-P-\-߃ tZhoZ¿i-\Øn\v FØp-∂-Xn\v Imc-Whpw as‰m-∂-√. XymKhpw ka¿∏-Whpw ka-\z-bn®mse `‡n-bp-≠m-hp-I-bp-≈p. bYm¿∞ `‡n-bnse tZhn {]km-Zn-°p-I-bp-≈p. \n¿`m-Ky-h-im¬ \ΩpsS ]pXnb Xe-ap-d-bnse Ip´n-Iƒ°v `‡n-Ip-d-™p-h-cp∂ Hcp {]h-W-X-bmWv C∂v I≠p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Fs‚-tbms° sNdp-∏-ImeØv k‘y-k-a-b-ß-fn-¬ \ne-hn-f-°p-sIm-fpØn sXmgp-X-tijw \neØv N{aw]S™n-cp∂v k‘ym-\maw sNm√mØ H‰ lnµp-ho-Sp-Iƒ t]mepw D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. Ip´n-Iƒ Iq´w IqSn-bn-cp∂v sNm√p∂ cma-cm-a, cma-cm-a, cma-cma ]mln-amw, cma]mZw tNctW apIpµ cma ]mln-amw... XpSßn Io¿Ø-\-߃ F√m hoSp-I-fn¬ \n∂pw apgßn tIƒ°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. \maw sNm√-en-\p-ti-jta `£Wwt]mepw

Ip-´n-Iƒ°p sImSp-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p-≈p. Aßs\ Hcp kwkv°mcw \ap-°p-≠m-bncp∂ Hcp Ime-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p F∂p-]-d-tb≠ Hcp Ah-ÿ-bn-emWv C∂v \Ωƒ FØn-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. \ΩpsS Ip´n-I-fpsS hnZy-m`ymkcoX-Xs∂ amdn-bn-cn-°p∂p. Ip´n-Iƒ°v Xmßm-hp-∂-Xn-s\-°mƒ ]T-\-`m-c-amWv Ah-cpsS ta¬ ASnt®¬∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. Ifnbpw Nncnbpw Ah-cpsS Pohn-X-Øn¬ \n∂pw ]Xnsb ]Xnsb sImgn-™p-t]m-bn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. ]pXnb Hcp Xe-ap-dsb \Ωƒ hm¿sØ-Sp-°p-tºmƒ \ΩpsS kwkv°m-chpw ]mc-º-cyhpw Ah¿°v Dƒs°m≈m≥ Ign-b-Ww. AXn-\mbn Ah-cpsS a\- ns\ ]Xw-h-cp-tØ-≠Xv Hmtcm Ip´nbp-sSbpw c£n-Xm-°-fm-Wv. \ntXy\ k‘ym-t\-c-ß-fn¬ Ac-a-Wn-°q¿ t\cw {]m¿∞-\-bv°mbn \Ωƒ kabw Is≠-Ø-Ww. AtXm-sSm∏w Ign-bp-∂{X t£{XZ¿i-\hpw \S-Ø-Ww. {]m¿∞\ a\- ns\ Ipfn¿∏n-°p-∂p. ]pXn-sbmcp Dt∑jw Is≠-Øm≥ {]m¿∞-\bv°v Ign-bp-sa-∂-Xn¬ kwi-b-an-√. a\-k-am-[m\-Øn\v CXn-\p-a-∏pdw as‰mcp Huj-[hpan√. CjvS tZho-k-∂n-[n-bn¬ kzbw ad∂p {]m¿∞n-°p-tºmƒ F√m {]Xn-k-‘n-I-sfbpw t\cn-Sm-\p≈ Icp-ØmWv \ap°v e`n°p∂Xv Ft∂m¿°p-I. ÿe-am-lm-flyw-sIm≠pw {]Xn-jvTm-am-lmflyw-sIm≠pw s]cp-a-tI´ N°p-f-Øp-Imhv t£{X-Øn¬ IpSn-sIm-≈p∂ tZhn Fs‚ D]m-k-\m-aq¿Øn-bm-Wv. a\apcpIn B{ibw At]-£n-®m¬ ^ew e`n°p-sa-∂-Xn¬ kwi-b-an√sb∂p-≈Xv Fs‚ A\p-`-h-߃ sXfn-bn-°p-∂p. PmXnaX t`Z-ta\y P\-e-£-߃ s]m¶m-e-Zn-\-Ønepw A√m-sXbpw tZho-k-hn-[-Øn¬ XSn-®p-Iq-Sp-∂-Xns‚ Imc-Whpw as‰m-∂-√. kv{XoI-fn¬ tZhmwiw I¬∏n-°p∂ A]q¿∆w t£{X-ß-fn¬ H∂p-Ip-Sn-bm-Wt√m N°p-f-Øp-Im-hv. AXp-sIm-≠pXs∂ kv{XobpsS Imep-I-gpIn ]qPn-°p∂ NSßv al-Ø-c-am-sW∂v ]d-tb-≠Xn-√. N°p-f-Ø-Ω-bpsS `‡-nKm\ Imk-‰n\v kwKoXw \n¿h-ln-°p-hm≥ F\n°p km[n-®Xv tZhn-bpsS A\p-{K-l-am-bn´v Rm≥ Icp-Xp-∂p. Cu a\p-jy-P∑w apgph≥ tZho D]m-k-I-\mbn Pohn®v Xo¿°-W-sa-∂mWv Fs‚ B{Klw. C\nsbmcp P∑-ap-s≠-¶n¬ tZhoZmk-\mbn, tZho-`‡ - \ - mbn Pohn-°m≥ Ah-kcsamcp°sW F∂mWv ]cm-i-‡n-tbmSv F∂pw Fs‚ {]m¿∞-\. N°p-f-ØtΩ icWw, Io¿Øn kzcq-]nWn icWw...

t]Pv 37


Xatkm am tPymXn¿ Kabm Xn∑-bpsS ta¬ \∑-bpsS hnPbw {]Xn-^-en-°p-∂-XmWv \otc‰p]pdw N°p-f-Øp-Imhv `K-h-Xn-t£-{XØnse Im¿ØnIkvXw`w IØn-°p∂ NS-ßv. hr›n-I-Ønse Xr°m¿ØnI Znhkw t£{X-Øn¬ Im¿ØnIkvXw`w sImfp-Øp-tºmƒ [¿Ω-Øn-s‚bpw \∑-bp-sS-bpw kXyØns‚bpw shfn®w a\- nte‰n et£m-]-e£w `‡¿ N°p-f-Ø-Ω-sb hW-ßp-∂p. hf-sc-b-[nIw s]m°-ap-ff Hcp XqWn¬ At\Iw hmg-°-®n-bpw XWpßpw s]mXn-™p-sI´n ]g-tbm-e-Iƒ sI´n-Øq°n Xøm-dm-°p∂ kvXw`amWv Im¿ØnIkvXw`w. CXns\ Xn∑-bpsS {]Xo-I-ambn IW-°m-°p-∂p. \m´nse kIe ]m]-ßsfbpw XqWn-te°v Bhm-ln-°p-∂p. k‘ybmIp-∂-tXm-Sp-IqSn tZhnsb kmtLmjw aWvU]-Øn-te°v Fgp-∂-f-fn®v \S-∏-¥-en¬ Ing-t°m-´-`n-ap-J-ambn Ccp-Øp-∂p. tZhn-bpsS km∂n≤yØn¬ Im¿ØnI kvXw`-Øn\v Xo sImfp-Øp-∂p. Xn∑-bpsS kvXw`w Fcn-™-a-cp-∂-tXmsS t£{X-ß-fnepw ]cn-k-c-ßfn-ep-sa√mw e£-°-W-°n\v \∑-bpsS Zo]-߃ sXfn-bp∂p. A\mZriyhpw `‡n\n¿`-c-hp-amb Cu ImgvN I≠v kmbqPyw {]m]n-°p-∂-Xn\v P\-kl{k߃ Xnßn°qSm-dp≠v. hr›nIamk-Ønse Xr°m¿ØnI Znhkw {Xnk‘ybv°v Im¿ØnIkvXw`w IØnb-a-cp-∂-tXmsS tZhnsb AI-tØ-bvs°gp-∂-f-fn-°p-∂p. XpS¿∂v Zo]m-cm-[-\bpw \S-Øp-∂p. tZhot£{Xßfn¬ am{Xw I≠phcp∂ Cu kvXw`w IØn-°¬ tIc-fØn¬ ChnsS am{Xta Df-fq. hr›n-I-Ønse Xr°m¿ØnI Znhkw t£{X-Øn¬ Im¿ØnI kvXw`w sImfp-Øp-tºmƒ \∑-bp-sS-bpw kXyØns‚bpw shfn®w a\- n-te‰n et£m-] e£w `‡¿ N°p-f-Ø-Ω-sb hW-ßp-∂p.



N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

`mc-Xob kwkvIrXn -Z-£n-tW-¥y-bnse anI® Bflob kt¶-X-ß-fn-sem-∂mbn N°p-f-Øp-Imhv amdn-I-gn-™n-cn°p∂p. [¿Ωm-[n-jvTnX kaql kwc-£-Wbv°pw kmwkv°m-cn-I \thm-∞m-\-Øn\pw IqSp-X¬ kw`m-h-\-If¿∏n-°m≥ Cu t£{X kap-®bw thZn-bm-tI-≠-Xp-≠v. AUz. ]n.-F - .v {io[-c≥]n≈

a\p-jy-k-aq-l-Øns‚ kmwkv°m-cn-Ihpw [m¿Ωn-Ihpw Bflo-b-hp-amb aqey߃ kØm-]-c-ambnhf¿Øn hnI-kn-°p-tºm-gm-Wv cmjv{S \n¿ΩnXn bmYm¿∞yam-Ip-∂-Xv. sshtZ-inI B{I-a-W-ß-tfbpw IS∂pIb-‰-ß-tfbpw AXn-Po-hn-°m≥ `mc-X-Øn\v Ign-™-Xv \ΩpsS kwkvIrXn t\Snb Bflob Icp-Øns‚ i‡amb ASn-Ød sIm≠mWv. `mc-Xob Bflo-bXbpsS ASn-th-cp-Iƒ Dd-∏n-®n-´p≈Xv {Kma t£{X-ß-fn-em-Wv. ]ma-c\pw, ]WvUn-X\pw, D≈h\pw C√m-Ø-h\pw ASn-ÿm-\]-c-ambn {Kma tZh-\n-tem, tZhn-bntem kzbw ka¿∏n®v AhnsS \n∂pw In´p∂ k{Inb Du¿Pw tNX-\-bm°n \bn-°-s∏-Sp∂hcpsS \mSmWv \Ωp-tS-Xv. a\pjy a\- n\pw _p≤n°pw lrZ-b-Øn\pw FØn]nSn-°m-\m-hmØ {]]© kXy-߃ km[m-c-W-°m-c\v efn-X-ambn A\p-`-hn-°-Ø-°-Xm-Ip∂p F∂-XmWv t£{X ssNX-\y-c-l-kyw. F{X henb XXz-߃ ]d-™mepw Adnhp h¿≤n-∏n-®mepw sshIm-cn-I-amb Bfl-kv]¿ihpw AXp-hgn e`n-°p∂ A\p-`q-Xnbpw Dƒs°m-≈msX B\-µ-e_v[n-tbmsS a\p-jy\v apt∂m´p t]mIm-\m-hn-√. krjvSmhpw krjvSnbpw XΩnep≈ At`Zy _‘- Ø ns‚ Bg- k v]¿i- a mWv t£{X i‡n- b n¬ IpSn-sIm-≈p-∂-Xv. Ien-Im-eØv `‡\v A`-b-ÿm-\-ambn \ΩpsS Bflob kwkvIrXn Iev]n®p \¬In-bn-´p≈ ]pWykt¶X-amWv t£{Xw! et£m-]e£w `‡≥am¿°p ap∂n¬ -N°p-f-ØΩ hniz-k-Øns‚ hnfw-º-c-ambn amdnb-Xn-\p-]n-∂n¬ t£{X ssNX-\y-Øns‚ i‡n hntijw Xs∂-bm-Wp-≈-Xv. hnfn-®m¬ hnfn-∏p-d-sØØn At]-£n-°p-∂-sX¥pw `‡¿°v hc-Zm-\-ambn \¬Ip∂ tZhn Cu Ime-L-´-Øn¬ hnizm-kn-Iƒ°v \nXyhnkva-bm-Wv. Zp:Jw J\o-`-hn-°p-tºmƒ AΩ km¥z\ kv]¿i--am-Ip-∂p. `‡¿°v `mcw kln-°mXm-hp-tºmƒ tZhn AØm-Wn-bm-hp-∂p. skan-‰n°v aX-ßf - mb C…mw˛-{InkvXy≥ hnizm-kß - ƒ hn{K-lm-cm-[\ - b - n¬ hniz-kn-°p-∂n-√. F∂m¬ {InkvXp-hns‚ Ipcnti-‰-tØmSp _‘-s∏´ Hcp kw`hw km[m-cW hnizm-kn-Iƒ°v kXyw t_m≤ys∏-Sm≥ Cuizc km£m¬°mcw sXm´-dn™v A\p-`-hn-t°≠n hcp-sa∂v DZvtLmjn-°p-∂p. Ipcn-»n-te-‰s∏´ tbip Db¿sØ-gp-t∂¬∏v ka-bØv hniz-kn-I-fpsS kwi-b-Øn\v ]m{Xo-`-hn-®n-cp-∂p. {Iqin-X-\mb Kpcp Xs∂-bmtWm Ct∏mƒ

t]Pv 40

Db¿sØ-gp-t∂-‰Xv F∂v kwi-bn-®h - t- cmSv tbip-]d - ™p A¬] hnizm-kn-Is - f, sXm´mse \nß-ƒ°p hnizmkw hcn-I-bp-≈p-sh-¶n¬ sXmSp-hn≥. Fs∂ {Iqin®-t∏m-gp-≠mb {hW-ß-fn¬ sXm´p t\m°p-hn≥ Cu kXytim[-\bpw t_m≤ys∏-Sepw ZrIvkm-£n-I-fmb hnizm-kn-Iƒ°p-t]mepw th≠n-h-∂p! Cuizc km∂n≤y-Øn-t‚bpw A\p-{K-l-Øn-t‚bpw sXm´-dn-b¬ km[m-cW `‡-\p--t]mepw A\p-`-hn-°m-\m-hp∂p F∂-XmWv N°p-fØp Imhn¬ B\mh-cWw sNø-s∏Sp∂ khn-ti-j-X. `mc-Xo-b¿ a\p-jy-cm-in°v tim`\ `mhn-bp-≠mhm≥ {]m¿∞n°p-Ibpw {]h¿Øn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-h-cpsS \mSm-Wv. Bflob ]cn-Wmaw hgn {]]-t©m-≤m-c-Whpw kajvSn t{ib- p-amWv \mam-{K-ln-®Xv. k\m-X\ [¿ΩØns‚ ktµiw am\-hn-IX - b - n-eq-∂nb ka-Z¿i-\hpw temI-t£-ah - p-am-W.v A]-cnjvIr-Xh - pw, A®-S-°-c-ln-Xhpw {Iaw-hn-´p≈ Pohn-X-hp-ambn \oßn-bn-cp∂ kaql-߃°vv hgn-Im-´n-bmbn \∑bpsS ]mX Im´n-sIm-SpØv D≤-cn® Ncn-{X-amWv `mc-Øn-t‚Xv. Bflo-b-X-bpsS kZvaq-ey-߃ tXSp∂ am\-h-cmin `mcXsØ D‰p-t\m-°p∂ Ime-L-´-am-Wn-Xv. N°p-f-Ø-Ω-bpsS k∂n[n tXSn FØp∂ `‡cpsS FÆw-Zn-\w-{]Xn h¿≤n°pI-bm-Wv. -Z-£n-tW-¥y-bnse anI® Bflob kt¶- X - ß - f n- s em- ∂ mbn t£{X kt¶Xw amdn- Ig-- n- ™ n- c n°p∂p. [¿Ωm- [ njvTnX kaql kwc-£-Wbv°pw kmwkv°m-cn-I \thm-∞m-\-Øn\pw IqSpX¬ kw`m-h-\-If¿∏n-°m≥ Cu t£{X kap-®bw thZn-bm-tI-≠-Xp-≠v. AΩbpsS A\p-{K-lhpw t£{X\S-Øn-∏p-Im-cmb A≤ym-flnI BNm-cy≥am-cpsS t\Xr-Xzhpw e£y-{]m-]vXn°v klm-b-I-am-Wv. Ncn-{X-ap-d-ßp∂ N°p-f-ØpIm-hn-eqsS \mthm-∞m-\-Øns‚ ]pØ≥ kc-Wn-Iƒ Xpd-°-s∏-S-s´.

N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-eΩ-bpsS aqe-ÿm\w N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-e-Ω-bpsS C∂v ImWp∂ {iotImhn¬ ÿnXn-sN-øp∂ AtX ÿm\Øv Xs∂-bm-bn-cp∂p 4000 h¿j-߃°v apºv thS≥ I≠ Ipfhpw NnX¬∏p-‰pw ÿnXn sNbvXn-cp-∂-Xv. Cu NnX¬∏p-‰p-S®v \mcZ al¿jn BZn]-cm-i-‡n-bmb Zp¿§m `K-h-Xn-bpsS kzbw-`q-hmb aqe-hn-{Klw {]Xn-jvTn® Cu ÿm\w Xs∂-bmWv N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-e-Ω-bpsS aqe-ÿm-\w.


N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

Imfo-am-Xm-hv kvt\l-am-bn, hm’-ey-ambn, _p≤n-bm-bn, i‡n-bm-bn, tXP- m-bn, im¥n-bmbn AΩ F∂n¬ \nd-™p. Fs‚ aq¿≤mhn¬ arZp-e-amsbmcp Ic-kv]¿iw. tUm. Cµncm _me-N-{µ≥

]c-º-cmKX-ambn tZhnsb D]m-kn-°p-∂-h-cpsS IpSpw-_-Øn-emWv Rm≥ P\n-®Xv. ]Xn-s\´p ae-Ifpw ae-b-Sn-hm-csØ ]mS-ßfpw If-I-fm-chw s]mgn-°p∂ ssItØm-Sp-Ifpw apf-¶m-Sns‚ kwKo-X-ta-‰p-hmßn Ae-k-sam-gp-Ip∂ I√-S-bmdpw tN¿∂ ]´m-gn-b-Ω-bpsS aSn-Ø-´n¬ InS-∂mWv Rm≥ hf¿∂-Xv. _mey-Øns‚ IuXpI temI-tØ°vv ]n®-h®p \S-°m≥ XpS-ßp-tºmtg AΩ-bpsS \nd-km∂n≤yw Rm\-dn™pXpS-ßn. Fs‚ IÆp-I-fn¬ shfn-®-ambn, ssII-fn¬ IcpØmbn, lrZ-b-Øn¬ Xmf-am-bn, ]mZ-ß-fn¬ CuW-ambn AΩ F∂n¬ \nd™p. ssiih IuXp-I-Øn-\n-S-bn¬ Hcn-°¬ Rm\-—-t\mSp tNmZn®p ‘tZhn-bΩsb A—≥ icn°pw I≠n-´pt≠m’? tZhnbΩ km£m¬ Imfo-am-Xm-hm-Wv. BZn-]-cm-i-‡n-sb-∂pw, A∂-]q¿tÆ-iz-cn-sb∂pw alm-am-b-sb∂pw F√mw AΩsb hnfn-°m-dp-≠v. Hmtcmtcm Ime-Øv, Hmtcmtcm tZiØv, Hmtcmtcm `mhØn-emWv tZhn Ah-X-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Ah-Xm-c-e£yw H∂p-X-s∂, ZpjvS-\n-{K-lhpw injvS kwc-£-Whpw. ]´m-gn-bΩ {_“m-WvU-\m-bn-I-bmb Imfn-bm-Wv. `‡h-’-ebpw hc-Zm-bn-\n-bpw, Zpcn-X-\m-in-\nbpw sFiz-cy-Zm-bn-I-bp-am-Wv. `{Z-Im-fnbpsS Dev]-Øn-IY am¿°-WvtUb ]pcm-W-Øn¬ D≠v. AXn-ß-s\-bm-Wv. tZh∑mcpw Akp-c-∑mcpw BP∑ i{Xp-°-fm-Wv. Akp-c-Ip-e-Ønse Zm\-h-Xn, ZmcpaXn F∂o ktlm-Z-cn-am¿°v bYm-{Iaw Zm\-h-s\∂pw Zmcp-I-s\∂pw c≠p k¥m\- ß ƒ ]nd- ∂ p. Zmcp- I ≥ ssZXy- I p- e - Ø ns‚ F√m hn\m- i - ` m- h - ß - s fbpw Dƒs°m≠p hf¿∂p. Ahs‚ t]cp-Xs∂ `oXn-bpsS ]cym-b-am-bn. {Xntem-Ißfpw Iog-S-°p-hm≥ Ah≥ Xocp-am-\n-®p. Xo{h-amb X]- n-eqsS {_“-tZ-hs\ {]km-Zn-∏n-®p. kw{]o-X-\mb {_“-tZ-h≥ Zmcp-I\v th≠ hc-ßfpw a{¥-bp-‡amb {_“-ZWvUpw \¬In. {Xntem-I-ßfnepap≈ ]pcp-j-∑m¿ Bcpw Xs∂ tXmev]n-°-cpXv Fs∂mcp hcw IqSn t\Sm≥ Zmcp-I≥ ad-∂n-√. hc-e-_v[n-bneqsS Ah≥ IqSp-X¬ Icp-Ø\pw Al-¶m-cn-bp-ambn amdn. kz¿K-tem-I-Øp-sN∂v tZth-{µs\ ÿm\-{`-jvS-\m-°n. D¿h-in, ta\-I, cw` apXemb A]vk-c- p-Iƒ Zmcp-Is‚ Zmkn-I-fm-bn. tZh-ap-\n-hrµw ZpxJn-X-cmbn sskzcPo-hnXw ambmaco-Nn-I-bmbn tXm∂nb Ah¿ F√m-hcpw tN¿∂v inhs\ icWw {]m]n-®p. kµ¿`-Øns‚ Kuchw a\- n-em-°nb ssIem-k-]Xn Zmcp-Is\ kwlcn-°m-\p≈ am¿§-߃ Bcm-™p. ]pcp-j-∑m-cm¬ h[y-\-s√-∂-Xn-\m¬ ssZXy \mi-Øn\v kv{Xo Xs∂ thWw. Nn¥m-[o-\-\mb ]c-a-in-hs‚ \nSn-e-Øn-cp-an-gnbn¬ \n∂v s\mSn-bn-S-bn¬ Hcp `oI-c-cq]w {]Xy-£-s∏-´p. hymfo-apJw t]mse {ZwjvS-I-tfm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b, Imf-ta-L-Øns‚ \nd-am¿∂, {Xniq-ehpw \m¥-Ihpw [cn® cu{Z-cq-]w. Imfn-bpsS A´-lmkw tI´v {]]©w sR´n-hn-d-®p. F¥n-s\bpw XI¿Øp Xcn-∏-W-am-°m≥ Ign-bp∂ i‡n-kz-cq-]n-Wn-bmb tZhn Xs‚ krjvSn I¿Øm-hns‚ \n¿t±-i-Øn\p ImtXm¿Øp. {io ]c-ta-iz-c≥ Iev]n-®p. Zmcp-Imkp-cs\ \in-∏n-°m-\p≈ IcpØv \n\-°p-≠v. I¿Øhyw \nd-th‰n {]]-©sØ c£n-°p-I. AXn-\p-tijw ic-Wm-K-X¿°v B{i-b-ambn `qan-bn¬ hkn-°p-I. ssIem-k-]-Xn-bpsS A\p-{K-lm-in- p-I-tfmsS Imfn thXm-f-Øns‚ ]pd-tØdn `qX-K-W-ß-tfm-sSm∏w Zmcp-I-s\-tXSn bm{X-bm-bn. Ccp-]-Xp-Zn-\-cm-{X-߃ \o≠p\n-∂-tLmc bp≤w. ]cm-Pbw aWØ Zmcp-I≥ ]mXm-f-Øn-sem-fn-®p. i{X-pkwlmcw \S-Øm≥ Ign-bmsX cu{Z-aq¿Øn-bmb Imfn Ae-dn-hn-fn-®p. X]- n-eqsS t\Snb hc-_ehpw a{¥-kn≤amb {_“ZWvUpw D≈ Ime-tØmfw Zmcp-Is\ h[n-°pI Ffp-∏-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. Zcn-{Z-bmb Hcp {_m“-W-I-\y-I-bpsS thjw kzoIcn®v `K-hXn Zmcp-I-]-Xv\n-bmb at\m-Z-cnsb kao-]n-®p. Ah-fn¬ \n∂pw {_“Z-WvUns\ \n¿ho-cy-am-°m-\p≈ a{¥w a\- n-em-°n. Imfnbpw Zmcp-I\pw G‰pap´n tLmc-bp-≤-Øn-s\m-Sp-hn¬ tZhn Zmcp-Is‚ inc-s -Sp-Øp. Ah-Xm-c-I¿Ωw ]q¿Øn-bm-°n-sb-¶nepw t{Im[w ian-°p-∂n-√. IÆn¬ I≠-sX√mw XI¿Øp Xcn-∏-W-am-°m-\p≈ Bth-i-hp-ambn Pzmem-ap-Jn-bmbn Imfn BIm-i-k-©mcw

tZhnISm£w XpS-ßn. `{Z-Im-fn-bpsS ]mZ-kv]¿i-Øm¬ `qan°p \miw kw`-hn-t®-°p-sa∂p `b∂ al¿jn-am¿ ho≠pw {io ]c-ta-iz-c-s\-Øs∂ icWw {]m]n-®p. AhcpsS At]£ tI´ tZh≥ Imfnsb kz¥w amdn-S-Øn¬ Bhm-ln®p \n¿Øn. Cu ka-bØv Iem-tIm-hn-Z-\mb \mc-Z-ap\n tZhn-bpsS `oI-c-cq]w hnhn-[-h¿Æs∏m-Sn-I-fm¬ `qan-bn¬ hc®p ImWn®p sImSp-Øp. Xs‚ {]Xn-—mb If-Øn¬ I≠ `{Z-Imfn H‰-t\m-´-Øn¬Xs∂ AXns‚ Iem-`w-Kn-bn¬ A`n-c-an-®p. \mc-Zap-\nbpw K‘¿h-t{i-jvTcpw tN¿∂v \mZ-X-{¥n-Wnbpw (\-¥p-Wn) cp{Z-ho-Wbpw ao´n tZhnsb ]mSn-kvXp-Xn-®p. ]m´nepw Nn{X-Ønepw ebn® tZhn B\-µ-Xp-µn-ebmbn. {io]m¿hXnbpw ]c-ta-iz-c\pw tN¿∂v Imfnsb A\p-{K-ln-®p. “aIsf \o `qtem-IØv A¿l-amb ÿm\Øv A[n-h-kn-°p-I. Ai-c-W¿°v Bizm-kam-IpI Iev]m-¥-Imew \ns‚ i‡n \ne-\n¬°pw. Bsc-¶nepw \ns∂ Ah-aXn-®m¬ Ah-cpsS hwiw Xs∂ \in-®p-t]m-Ipw”. A—≥ ]d™p \n¿Øn. AXn\p-tijw F{Xtbm h¿j-߃ Hgp-In-∏-c-∂p. _mey-Iu-amc߃ IS∂v hnhn[ tZi-ß-fn-eqsS k©-cn®v HSp-hn¬ Rm≥ Be-∏p-g-bpsS acp-a-I-fm-sbØn. Ft∏mgpw lrZn-ÿ-am-sbmcp [ym\-t«m-I-Ønse tZho-cq]w ImWm≥ F\n°p taml-ap-Zn-®p. F´p-ssI-I-tfm-Sp-Iq-Snb ic-iq-e-[m-cn-Wn-bmb, aln-jm-kp-c-a-¿±n\n-bmb tZho-cq]w {]`m-Xk‘y-bn-tebpw {]tZm-j-k-‘y-bn-tebpw {]m¿∞\m-th-f-bn¬ D≈n¬ \nd-™p-\n-∂p. Bbn-S-bv°mWv Rm≥ N°p-f-Ø-Ω-sb-°pdn®v tIƒ°p-∂-Xv. Fs‚ a\- n¬ {]Xn-jvTn-X-amb tZhn-bpsS cq]-`m-hm-Zn-I-fmWt{X AΩ-bv°p-≈-Xv. AΩ-bpsS al-Xz-sØ-°p-dn®v ]ecpw ]e-hpcp ]d-™ptI-´p. sFXn-ly-s∏-cp-abpw ssNX-\y-{]-hm-lhpw sIm≠v ]pIƒs]‰ CSw. N°pf-Ø-Ω-sb-°p-dn-®p≈ A]-Zm-\-߃ tIƒ°p-tºm-sg√mw Fs‚ taml-߃ sImSp-ap-Sn-bpsS ]S-hp-Iƒ Ibdn. {]Ir-Xn-bpsS aq¿Øhpw A\-iz-c-hpamb `mhß-fmWv Ahn-SsØ tZhn-bn¬ ka-\z-bn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. ‘N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn¬ t]mIt≠’ D≈n-en-cp∂v Btcm tNmZn-°p-∂p, ‘AΩ hnfnt°t≠’ Rm≥ kzbw adp-]Sn ]d-™p. AΩ hnfn-®p. AsXm-c-¤p-X-am-bn-cp∂p. Hcp-’-h-Im-e-Zn-\-Øn¬ Fs‚ ]mXn-sa-ømb s{]m^-k¿ _me-N-{µ≥ ]d™p, ‘\Ω-fn∂p N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn¬ t]mIp-∂p. AΩsb ImWm≥’. Rm≥ Nnc-Im-e-ambn a\- n¬ ]qP-n®n-cp∂ tZho-cq]w. B Znhy-tX-P- ns‚ hnIn-c-WtI-{µ-am°n Zo]-{]-`-bn¬ Ipfn®p \n¬°p∂ t£{X ]cn-kcw Fs‚ ]t©-{µnb-ß-tfbpw GtIm-]n-∏n-®p. h¿Æ-]p-jv∏-߃, I¿∏q-c-Pzm-e-Iƒ, kz¿Æ-Zo-]߃, AjvS-K-‘-Øn-s‚bpw Nµ-\-Øn-cn-bp-tSbpw kpK-‘w, apg-ßp∂ aWn-\mZhpw a{¥-[z-\nbpw. kz¿temI {]Xo-Xn. Bcm-[-I-hr-µ-Øns‚ cpNn-t`-Z-߃°\p-kr-X-ambn A\p-kyqXw DXn¿∂p-ho-gp∂ Xncp-\m-a-߃. kvt\l-am-bn, hm’ey-ambn, _p≤n-bm-bn, i‡n-bm-bn, Im¥n-bmbn, tXP- m-bn, im¥n-bmbn AΩ F∂n¬ \nd-™p. Fs‚ aq¿≤mhn¬ arZp-e-amsbmcp Ic-kv]¿iw. Hcp sRmSnbn-S-bn¬ Rm\-\p-`-hn-®-Xm-Wv. Fs‚ a\- ns‚ tXm∂-em-hptam? ]t£ Hs∂\n-°-dn-bmw. Fs‚ lrZbw tZhn-bpsS Imcp-Wym-arXw \pW™ Akp-e-`-\n-anj-am-bn-cp∂p AXv...

t]Pv 41


N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

Ccp-ap-Sn-s°-´p-ta¥n Xncp-\-S-bn-te°v ]{¥≠v t\mbºmNcWhpw {]m[m\yhpw B≠p tXmdpw [\p-amkw 1 ˛mw XobXn apX¬ 12 Znhkw \o≠p \n¬°p∂ Ime-b-f-hn¬ ]{¥≠p t\mbºv A\p-jvTn®p hcp-∂p. \m\mPmXn-a-X-ÿcmb kv{XoIfpw ]pcp-j-∑mcpw {]mb-]-cn[n IqSmsX Cu {hXw A\p-jvTn°p-∂p. [\p H∂mw XobXn ame-bn´v {hXw XpSßp∂p. ]{¥≠p t\mbºv Ime-ß-fn¬ `‡-P-\-߃ c≠p t\chpw Ipfn®v ho´n¬ hnf°p h®v AΩtbmSv {]m¿∞n °Ww. Blm-c-߃ Ign-°m-sa-¶nepw a’yamwkm-Zn-Iƒ h¿÷n-°Ww. elcn hkvXp-°ƒ, NqXp-Ifn F∂nh \nt»jw Dt]-£n-°p-Ibpw thWw. {_“Ncy\njvT apJyambpw thWw. AanX-ambn ]g-In-bXpw ]pfn-®-Xp-amb Blm-c]-Zm¿∞-ßf - pw F®nepw XpS-ßn-bh - sbm∂pw D]-tbm-Kn-°c - p-Xv. apSn-sh-´p-I, \Jw sh´pI F∂n-h Cu Ime-b-f-hn¬ ]mSn-√. NnIn-’-bn¬ Ign-bp-∂-h¿°v (tcmKn) AXn-t‚-Xmb coXn-bn¬ am‰nbpw {hX-߃ A\p-jvTn-°mw. Nn¥-bn-epw hm°nepw Alnwk `mhw thWw. k¿t∆m-]cn at\m-ip-≤n, ico-c-ip-≤n, `‡n\n¿`-c-amb Pohn-X-Ncy Ch-bn-se√mw {i≤n-°-Ww. ]{¥≠p t\mbºv Ime-ßfn¬ t£{X-k-∂n-[n-bn¬ `P\w Ccn-°p-∂-h-cpw Ccp-ap-Sn-s°-´p-Iƒ ka¿∏n-°p∂-hcpw [mcmfw D≠v. ]{¥≠v t\mbºn¬ t£{Xk∂n[nbn¬ `P\ ancp∂ `‡P\ßfn¬ ]e¿°pw tZhnbpsS {]tXyI A\p{KlØm¬ PohnXØn¬ ]e A¤pXßfpw kw`hn®n´p≠v. t\mb-ºn¬ G‰hpw {][m-\-amb 11 ˛ mw Znhkw {]kn-≤-amb Ie-im-`n-tjIw `‡-P-\-߃ AΩbv°v hgn-]m-Smbn \SØn-h-cp-∂p. ]{¥≠p t\mb-ºnse 12 ˛ mw Znhkw Ip´n-Ifpw AΩ-am-cpw ]pcpj-∑mcpw AΩbv°v ImhSn \S-Øn- h-cp-∂p. CXns\ AΩ-®n-°m-hSn F∂v ]dbp∂p. ]{¥≠p t\mbºv Ime-b-f-hn¬ `P\w Ccn-°m≥ Ign-bm-Ø-h¿ GsX¶nepw Znh-k-ß-fn¬ Chn-sS-h∂v AΩsb Z¿in®v t\¿® hgn-]m-Sp-Iƒ \S-tØ≠-Xm-Wv. F√m hoSp-I-fnepw ÿm]-\-ß-fnepw N°p-f-Ø-Ω-bpsS Nn{X߃ D≠m-bn-cn-t°-≠-XmWv. F√m hnP-b-߃°pw CXv Imc-W-am-Wv. N°p-f-Ø-ΩbpsS ]{¥≠p t\mbºv A\p-jvTn-°p-∂Xp sIm≠p-ff KpW-߃ h¿Æ-\m-XoX-am-Wv. k¿ss∆izcy ߃°pw D±n-jvT-Imcykm[yØn\pw hnhm-lw, k¥m\ ku`mKyw, DtZymKw, hnZym[\ kºm-Z\w, k¥m-\-ß-fpsS \√ `mhn F∂nhbv°pw `‡-P-\-߃ ]{¥≠p t\mbºv A\p-jvTn-°p-∂p. IqSmsX Zp¿_p≤n, Zp»o-ew, NoØ Iq´p-sI-´v, elcn hkvXp-°ƒ, NqXp-I-fn, aZy]m\m-k-‡n-

t]Pv 42

aqew ap≥tIm-]w, A¥:—n{Zw, IpSpw-_-Øn¬ kzÿX C√m-bvI, ]c-kv]c kvt\l-an-√m-bva-, B[nhym[n XpS-ßnb alm-tcm-K-߃ F∂nh amdn kam-[m-\hpw kvt\lhpw sFizcymZn kar-≤n-Ifpw \nd™ kt¥mj{]Z-amb IpSpw_ Pohn-X-Øn\v ]{¥≠p t\mbºv A\p-jvTm\w ^e{]Z-hpw A\p{Kl-h-pamsW∂v `‡-P-\-߃ hnizkn®p hcp-∂p. ]cm-i‡nbpw A¤pX alm{]h¿Ø-I-bp-am-b- N-°p-f-Ø-Ωsb GXp \nan-jhpw Fhn-sS-bn-cp∂p hnfn®mepw B \nan-j- am{Xbn¬ `‡-h-’-e-bmb AΩ HmSnsb-Øp-∂p. AXn-\m¬ N°p-f-Ø-Ω hnfn-∏p-d-Ø-Ω-bmbn Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. ZpcnX]q¿Æamb PohnXØn¬ tam£am¿§w tXSn `‡e£ßƒ Zn\w{]Xn tZhok∂n[nbn¬ FØptºmƒ A\p`hs∏Sp∂ ImcpWyh¿jØns‚ Xo{hX A¤pX]q¿hhpw hm°pIƒ°v AXoXhpamWv. Bib‰ PohnXØn¬ \n∂v IcIbdnb \nch[n `‡P\ßfpsS A\p`hkm£y߃ CXn\v aIptSmZmlcWßfmWv. PmXnaX t`Zsat\y kaqlØns‚ \m\m XpdIfn¬ \n∂v AΩbpsS A\p{KlISm£w tXSn B Xncpk∂n[nbn¬ FØp∂ `‡kl{k߃°v BizmkØns‚bpw ImcpWyØns‚bpw km¥z\kv]¿ iambn amdpIbmWv N°pfØΩ. AXpsIm≠v Xs∂ hntZi cmPyßfn¬ \n∂pt]mepw `‡P\߃ AΩbpsS ZnhyZ¿i\Øn\mbn Xncp\Sbntebv°v HmSnsb Øp∂p. Bscbpw AΩ \ncmis∏SpØmsX PohnX sFizcy߃ \¬In ImØp]cn]men°p∂p. ZnhyZ¿i\w In´nbh¿ XßfpsS PohnXImew apgph\pw AΩbpsS ]mZmchnµßfn¬ PohnXw A¿∏n°p∂p. I\nhns‚ ZnhytXP mb AΩbpsS A\p{Klw PohnXImew apgph≥ Ah¿°v e`n°p∂p. PohnX alm-kap{ZØn¬ Ic-Im-Wm-X-e-bp∂ \nµn-Xcpw ]oUnXcpw Bb-h¿°v AΩ-bpsS Xncp-\m-ahpw ]{¥≠v t\mbºpw kI-e-]m-]ßfn¬ \n∂pff tamN-\hpw tam£hpw \¬Ip-∂p. F√m h¿jhpw Cu {hXm\p-jvTm-\-Øn\v `mKyap≠-mI-Wta F∂p {]m¿∞n®p `‡-P-\-߃ aS-ßp∂p. temImw-_n-I-bpw ]cm-Xv]-cbpw ]mh-\-N-cn-Xbpw `‡-P-\-h-’-e-bpamb ]cm-i‡n {io Zp¿§m-`-K-h-Xn-bmb AΩ-bpsS A\p{Klw F∂pw FhntSbpw Ft∏mgp-ap-≠m-Is´!


N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

I¿ΩØns‚ shfn®w

{]Wh a{¥[z\n apgßpw

kptc- j v tKm]n

Pohn-X-Øns‚ k∂n-Kv≤L - -´-ß-fn-se√mw F\n°v Bfl-_-e-hpw A\p-{K-lhpw ]I¿∂v \¬Inb alm- t £- { X- a mWv N°p- f - Ø p- I m- h v . k¿∆- a - X - X o¿∞mS\tI{µsa∂ \ne-bn¬ t£{Xw `‡-k-aq-l-Øn\v Xs∂ amXr-Ibpw ktµihpamWv . a\pjyPohn- X - Ø nse kakv X Zp:Jß- t fbpw C√mbv a sNøp∂ alma{¥ambn N°p-f-ØvImhv tZhn Z¿i\w amdn Ign-™n-cn-°p-∂p. h¿j-Ønsem-cn-°-ep≈ s]m¶me hgn-]m-Sn-\mbn tIc-f-Øn-\-IØpw ]pd-Øp-ap≈ `‡e-£-ß-fpsS \o≠ \nc Fs∂ ]e-t∏mgpw AZv`p-X-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≠v. Pohn-XØnse {]bm-k-ßfpw Zpcn-X-ß-fp-sa√mw Ah¿ kzbw ad∂v tZhn-bn¬ ka¿∏n°p-I-bm-Wv. GsXmcp `‡-t‚bpw a\- ns\kv]¿in-°p∂ [mcmfw A\p-`h -- -ßfm¬ kº-∂-amb N°p-f-ØvImhv t£{X-Øn¬ t]mIm\pw tZho-Z¿i\w \SØp-hm\pw Ign-™Xv Fs‚ `mKyambn Icp-Xp-∂p. km[p-P\kwc-£-Wm¿∞w kmaq-lnI \∑ e£yam°n N°p-f-ØvImhv t£{X-Øn¬ \n∂v \SØn hcp∂ Ak-wJyw ]pWy{]h¿Ø-\-߃ A`n-\-µ-\o-b-am-Wv. kaqlw C∂v F√m coXnbnepw h-f-sc-b-[nIw ]ptcm-K-Xn-bn-te°v apt∂-dn-sb-¶nepw Zmcn{Zw C∂pw Hcp im]-ambn \sΩ ]n≥Xp-S-cp-∂p-≠v. Ah¿s°√mw I¿Ω-Øns‚ shfn®w ]I¿∂p \¬Im≥ s]m¶me ka¿∏-W-ØneqsS Ign-b-Ww. Zmcn-{Z-\n¿Ωm¿÷\w \ΩpsS kz]v\am-Wv. \nc-£c - cpw tcmKi-øc - p-amb \nc-h[n B-fp-Iƒ°v Np‰p-amWv \ΩpsS kaqlw {`aWw sNøp-∂-Xv. ]Ww F∂p ]d-bm≥ t]mepw ]‰m-Ø{X ]W-an√m-Ø-h≥. Ah¿°mbv [mcmfw I¿Ω ]≤-Xn-Iƒ \ap°v sNøm≥ Ignbpw. ]mh-s∏´ tcmKn-Iƒ°v ic-W-am-tI≠ saUn-°¬ tImtf-Pp-I-fpsS C∂sØ Ahÿ hf-sc-b-[nIw timN-\o-b-am-Wv. s]m¶m-e-b¿∏-W-Øn\p hcp∂ Hmtcm `‡bpw Znh-khpw Hcp cq]-h®v CØcw I¿Ω-]-≤-Xn-Iƒ°mbn am‰n-sh-®m¬ Iq´m-bva-bn-eqsS Hcp h¿jw sIm≠v hen-sbmcp XpI kam-l-cn-°m≥ Ignbpw. Cßs\kzcq]n-°p∂ XpI sIm≠v kap-l-Øns‚ apJy[mc-bn-ep≈ ]e-timN- \ o- b - a mb {]iv \ - ß ƒ°pw ]cn- l mcw ImWm≥ Ign- b p- s a- ∂ Xv X¿°- a ‰ ImcyamWv. Cu XpI t£{X `mc-hm-ln-Itfm Ah¿ \n¿t±in-°p∂ kan-Xnt°m kaql \∑ e£yam°n hn\n-tbm-Kn-°m≥ Ign-bp-sa∂ ImcyØn¬ F\n°v kwib-an-√. CXn-te-°mbn A¿∏nX e£ytØmsS \ap°v {]h¿Øn-t°-≠-Xp≠v. hrXw-t\m‰v N°p-f-Øp-Imhv tZhnbv°v `‡n-]q¿∆wA¿∏n-°p∂ Hmtcm s]m¶m-ebpw Aßns\kaq-l-Øn\v Hcp henb ktµiambn amd-s´.

sI.-Fk - v.- Nn{X

N°p-fØ - vImhv tZho t£{Xw Fs‚ a\- n¬ `‡nbpw kvt\lhpw Xßn \n¬°p∂ Hm¿Ω-bm-Wv. kv{XoIsf tZho kzcq]-ambn k¶¬∏n-°p-Ibpw ]qPn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-tºmƒ kmaq-ln-Ia - mbn kv{XoIƒ IqSp-X¬ hf-cp-Ibpw BZcn-°s - ∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøp-Ib - mWv. N°pf-ØΩ - b - psS `‡-bmb Fs‚ AΩbmWv N°p-fØ - p-Imhv t£{X-sØ-∏‰ - nbpw N°p-fØ - Ω - s - b-∏‰ - nbpw F\n-°mZyw ]d™p Xcp-∂X.v ]n∂oSv ]e ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ°mbn hnhn[ ÿe-ßf - n¬ t]mIptºmƒ hgn-bc - n-In¬ \nd™p \n¬°p∂ N°p-fØ - Ω - b - psS _lp-h¿Æ Nn{X߃ Rm≥ {i≤n-®n-cp∂p. Fs∂-¶nepw N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn¬ t]mI-W-sa∂v B{Klw tXm∂n-Xp-S-ßn-bXv A∂v apX-em-Wv. Bbn-S-°mWv N°p-f-Øp-Imhv t£{X-Øn¬ \mco]qP ka¿∏-W-Øn-\mbn F\n°v £Ww In´n-b-Xv. (2004) `‡-e-£-ß-fpsS \Sp-hn¬ \mco-]qPm ka¿∏-W-Øn\p th≠n Ccp-∂t∏mƒ a\- n\v BZyw ]cn-{`-a-am-bn-cp-∂p. ]n∂oSv AXv `‡n-bmbn amdn. AΩsb sXmgpXp aS-ßp-tºmƒ a\- n¬ hen-sbmcp im¥-X-bmWv A\p-`-h-s∏-´-Xv. C\n F∂mWv AΩsb ImWm≥ hcm≥ Ign-bpI F∂-XmWv aS-°-bm-{Xbn¬ apgp-h≥ Rm≥ Btem-Nn-®-Xv. C¥y°I-Øpw, ]pdØpw [mcmfw t£{X-ß-fn¬ sXmgp-Xn-´p-s≠-¶nepw N°p-f-ØΩ F\n°v thdns-´m-c-\p-`-ham-Wv. \mco]qPbn¬ ]¶-SpØv A[nI Imew Ign-bp-∂-Xn\p apºv Xs∂ F\n°v ]vXa-{io-bpw, \mj-W¬ Ahm¿Upw In´n. F√m tZhn-bpsS A\p{K-l-am-sW∂v Rm\p-d®p hnizkn°p-∂p. N°p-f-Ø-Ω-sb-°p-dn-®p≈ Nne `‡n-Km-\-Im-k-‰pIƒ°p th≠n ]mSp-hm\pw F\n°v `mKyw kn≤n-®n-´p-≠v. {]Wh a{¥[z\n apgßpw, {]Ir-tXizcn \n≥ Xncp \S-bn¬ \nXy {]m¿∞\ tI´p-Wcpw, N°p-f-ØtΩ hc-Zm-bntI! F∂p XpS-ßp∂ Km\w F\n-t°-‰hpw {]nb-s∏-´-Xm-Wv.

t]Pv 43


N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

Xncp-ap-‰sØ tZho km∂n≤yw

tZho ka¿∏Ww

B¿. Pb≥

N°p-f-Ø-Ωsb sXmgm≥ km[n-®Xv Fs‚ PohnX-Ønse Hcp `mKy-am-bn-´mWv Icp-Xp-∂-Xv. Hmtcm Xh-Wbpw t£{X-Z¿i\w \S-Øp-tºmƒ C\nbpw AΩsb sXmgm≥ km[n-°-tW-sb∂ {]m¿∞-\-tbm-sS-bmWv Xncn®v t]mIm-dp-≈-Xv. N°pf-Øp-Im-hnse im¥-kz-cq-]n-Wn-bmb tZhnbpw im¥-kp-µ-c-amb t£{X ]cn-kchpw Fs‚ Pohn-XsØ A{X-am{Xw kzm[o-\n-®n-´p-≠v. XnI™ Hcp tZho-`-‡\mb Fs‚ Pohn-X-Ønse Hmtcm kv]µ-\-ß-fp-sSbpw Nme-I-i-‡n-bm-bn-´mWv BZn-]-cm-i-‡n-bmb N°p-f-Ø-Ωsb Rm≥ ImWp-∂-Xv. Fs‚ ktlm-Z-cnbpw `¿Ømhpw IpSpw-_hpw N°p-f-ØpImhv t£{X-Øn¬ t]mbn A\p-`-hn® Z¿i\ ]pWy-sØ-°p-dn®v Adn-™n-´mWv BZy-ambn Rm≥ t£{X-Øn¬ FØn-b-Xv. XpS¿∂v HØncn XhW t£{X-Z¿i\w \S-Øm≥ A\p-{Klw kn≤n-®n-´p-≠v. Aß-s\-bmWv N°p-f-ØΩ Fs‚ Pohn-X-Øns‚ `mK-ambn Xo¿∂-Xv. Hmtcm {]mh-iyhpw t£{X-Z¿i\w \S-Øp-tºmƒ A\p-`-hs∏-Sp∂ tZho-ssN-X\yw A\n¿h-N-\o-b-am-Wv. Hcn-°¬ N°p-f-Øp-Imhv t£{XsØ-°p-dn®v kwkm-cn-°p-tºmƒ {InkvXym-\n-bmb kplr-Øn-\p-≠mb A\p-`hw At±lw ]¶p-h-®Xv Hm¿°p-∂p. N°p-f-Øp-Imhv t£{X-Øn¬ Z¿i\w \S-Øm≥ AXn-bmbn B{K-l-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂ At±-l-Øn\v ]e Imc-W-ß-fm¬ AXv km≤yam-bn-cp-∂n-√. HSp-hn¬ N°p-f-Ø-Ωsb sXmg-W-sa∂ B{K-l-hp-ambn bm{X Xncn®p. bm{X-bv°n-S-bn¬ Nß-\m-t»cn _kv Ãm‚n-se-Ønb At±lw N°p-fØpImhv t£{X-Øn-tebv°v t]mIm-\mbn Ib-dnb _ v, N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn¬ \n∂v tIm´-b-tØ°v t]mIp∂ _ m-bn-cp-∂p. F¶nepw, \ncm-i-\m-Im-sX, tIm´bØp \n∂v ho≠pw N°p-fØ - p-Im-hn-tebv°v _ v Ib-dn. D®]qP Ah-km-\n-°p∂-Xn\v sXm´p apºv t£{X-Øn-seØn tZhnsb sXmgpXv Hcp an\n‰v Ign-™t- ∏mtg°pw t£{X-Øns‚ \S AS-®p. XpS¿∂v l\p-am≥ tImhn-ens‚ `mK-tØbv°v \S-∂t- ∏mƒ Hcp {]mb-amb AΩqΩ \S∂v hcp-∂Xv I≠p. kpkvta-ch - Z- \ - b - mbn Xs‚ t\sc hcp∂ AΩq-Ωt- bmSv “Fs∂ Adn-bptam” F∂ kplr-Øns‚ tNmZyØn\v “\nß-sfms° Fs‚ a°-ft√” F∂ adp-]S- n-bmWv e`n-®X - .v c≠Sn aptºm´v h® kplr-Ø,v Hcp sX√nS Btem-Nn® tijw B AΩq-Ωsb t£{X-]c - n-kc - amsI Xnc-™p. ]t£, Is≠-Øm-\m-bn-√. B kplrØv Dd®v hnizn-kn-°p-∂Xv

t]Pv 44

jmPn F≥. Icp¨

Pe-Øns‚ km∂n≤yw `‡n-bpsS ASn-ÿm-\-ß-fn¬ hfsc {][m-\-s∏-´Xm-Wv. AXp-sIm≠v Xs∂, tIc-f-Ønse a‰v `mK-ßsf At]-£n®v Ip´\m-Sns‚ Np‰p-]m-Sp-I-fn¬ `‡n-bpsS Xo{hX IqSp-X-embn a\- n-em-°m-\mIpw. N°p-f-Øp-Imhv t£{Xhpw `‡n-bp-sSbpw im¥n-bp-sSbpw Hcp {]`h tI{µ-am-Wv. Xncp-h-√-bn-te-bv°p≈ Hcp bm{Xm-a-t≤y-bmWv N°p-f-Øp-Imhv t£{X-Øn¬ Z¿i\w \S-Øm-\n-S-bm-b-Xv. t£{X-Øns‚ apJy-Im-cy-Z¿in cm[m-Ir-jvW≥ \ºq-Xn-cn-bpsS kvt\l-hmbv]pw IqSn B Z¿i-\-Øn¬ A\p`-hn-®-dn-bp-hm\nS-bm-bn. Bbn-cß - ƒ H∂p-tN-cp∂ Hcp Iq´m-bvab - mWv s]m¶me. tZhnbv°v ka¿∏Ww \S-Øp-Is - b∂ H‰ a\-t msS H∂n®v tN¿°-s∏-´h - cmWh¿. Hmtcm s]m¶m-ebpw \∑-bpsS Dd-hn-Sß - f - mbn Xocp-∂X - ß - s - \-bmWv. AtXm-sSm∏w, Xßsf ]cn-]m-en-°p∂ ]cm-i‡ - nbv°v X߃°v e`n® BZy hnf-bpsS ka¿∏Ww IqSn-bmWv s]m¶me. s]m¶me Xøm-dm-°p-∂Xn\v Ah¿ A\p-`h - n-°p∂ t¢i-ßfpw IqSn-bmWv tZhn°v ka¿∏n-°p-∂X - v. At∏m-gmWv AXv `‡n-tbm-sS-bp≈ Hcp A\p-jvTm-\a - mbn amdp-∂X - v. B AΩqΩ N°p-fØ - Ω - b - m-sW-∂m-W.v Cu A\p-`hw hnh-cn® kplr-Øns‚ IÆpI-fnse Xnf-°hpw hm°p-If - nse hnizm-khpw I≠v Hcp \nanjw Rm≥ N°p-fØ - Ωsb a\- p-sIm≠v sXmgp-Xp. \∑-bp≈ \√ a\p-jy-\m-bn-cn-°pI F∂-XmWv Hmtcm a\p-jy-P∑ - Ø - n-s‚bpw \ntbm-Kw. AXn-\p-th-≠n-bm-bn-cn-°Ww {]m¿∞-\Ifpw hgn-]m-Sp-If - pw. A√m-sX, kz¥w Bh-iy-߃ FÆ-an´p \ncØn Cuiz-c\ - pambn hne-t]-i¬ \S-Øm-\m-Ic - p-Xv Hmtcm t£{X Z¿i-\hpw. \√ a\- n¬ \n∂v D≠m-Ip∂ \∑-Iƒ temI-sØbpw kaq-ls - Øbpw D≤-cn-°m-\p-XI - p-∂X - m-W.v Xs‚ krjvSn-bpsS thZ-\I - fpw Bh-iy-ßfpw krjvSmhv Adn-bp-∂p-≠v. AXp-sIm≠v HmtcmcpØ-cnepw \√ a\p-jys\ sIm≠p-hc - m-\m-bn-cn-°Ww {]m¿∞-\. F√m `‡ P\-߃°pw \∑ D≠m-Is - ´-sb∂v {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p, Biw-kn-°p-∂p.


N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

Imhym¿®\ Znhy-cq]w ]n. Pb-N{- µ≥

N°p-f-ØvImhv t£{X-Øn¬ h∂v Zo¿L-t\cw tZhnsb sXmgpXv Rm≥ \n∂n´p-≠v. GI-tZiw 13 h¿j-߃°p apºm-Wv. A∂v N°p-f-Øp-Imhv sNdnb Hcp t£{X-am-bn-cp-∂p. Poh-Pm-e-߃°v Poh kvt{XmXkpw A`-b-tI-{µ-hp-amWv amXr-`mhw. amXr-`m-h-Øns‚ al-\o-b-X-bmWv ChnsS Z¿in-°m≥ Ign-bp-∂-Xv. Pohn-X-Xn-c-°p-Iƒ°nS-bn¬s∏´v ]n∂oSv Cu alm-t£-{X-Øn¬ hcm≥ F\n°p km[n-®n-s√-¶nepw Fs‚ CjvS-t£-{X-ß-fn-sem-∂mWv N°p-f-Øp-Im-hv. k¿∆ aX Xo¿∞m-S-\-tI-{µ-sa∂ \ne-bn¬ N°p-f-Øp-Im-hns‚ {]ikvXn \mƒ°p\mƒ h¿≤n®p hcn-I-bm-Wv. Imekzcq- ] n- W n- b mb ]cm- i ‡n Xs∂- b mWv Hmtcm Pohm- fl m- ° ƒ°pw kpJ˛ZpxJ-߃ \¬Ip-∂-sX-∂mWv Fs‚ hnizm-kw. CXp a\- n-em-hp-tºmgmWv tZhnbpw `‡\pw H∂m-hp-∂-Xv. N°p-f-Øp-Imhv `K-h-Xnsb {]Io¿Øn®p≈ ]m´p-Iƒ Rm≥ ]mSn-bn-´p-≠v. AXp \nanØw Hcp-]mSv sFiz-cy-߃ F\n°v D≠m-bn-´p-≠v. N°p-f-Ø-Ω-bpsS A\p-{Klw F\n°v Hcn-°epw ad-°m≥ ]‰mØ-Xm-Wv. FÆ-a‰ `‡-P-\-߃ Cu alm-t£-{X-Øn-te°v Hgp-In-sb-Øp-∂Xns‚ Imc-Whpw AΩ-bpsS A\p-{K-l-h¿jw Xs∂. tam£-Øns‚ ]mX-bn¬ Poh-nX-k-ar-≤n-°mbn tZhn°v ka¿∏n-°p∂ s]m¶me Bflo-b-X-bpsS i‡nbmWv hnfn-t®m-Xp-∂-Xv. Cuiz-c-`-‡n-tbmsS hf¿∂ Hcp Ip´n-ImeamWv Ft‚Xv. k‘ym Io¿Ø-\hpw \ma-P-]-hp-sa√mw A∂v hoSp-Isf `‡n-km-{µ-am-°nbn-cp-∂p. C∂v Cuiz-c-`-‡n-bn¬t]mepw G‰ Ipd-®n-ep-Iƒ D≠m-bn-´p-≠v. t£{XI-e-I-fmb IpSn-bm-´w, IqØv XpS-ßn-bh A\yw \n∂p-t]m-hmsX \Ωƒ kwc£n-°-Ww. A∂w Zm\w sNøp-∂Xv hfsc al-Ø-c-amb Imcy-ambn Rm≥ IcpXp-∂p. A∂-Zm\apƒs∏-sS-bp≈ [mcmfw Imcp-Wy-{]-h¿Ø-\-߃ N°p-f-ØpIm-hn¬ \n∂v \S-Øn-h-cp∂p F∂Xv kt¥m-j-I-c-am-Wv. AΩ-bv°mbn C\nbpw kwKo-X¿®\ \S-Ø-W-sa∂mWv Fs‚ B{K-lw. AtΩ \mcm-b-W, tZho \mcm-bW AtΩ \n≥ Znhy-cq]w F∂p-≈n¬ Zo]-ambn sXfn-™p-W¿Øn tZho `K-h-Xn....

XIgn i¶-c\ - m-cm-bW - ≥

N{µm-h-Xw-k-bmw, N°p-f-Øp-°m-hnse Nº-Imw-Kn-°nXm s]m¶me Xr°m¿Øn-I-bv°nSpw s]m¶me Xrt®-h-Sn-I-fn¬ s]m¶me

sNºI h√n°p s]m¶me k¶Sw Xo¿°p∂ s]m¶me a¶-am¿ tN¿∂nSpw s]m¶me

Nn¥-bn¬ Poh\n emflm-hn-em-sIbpw Nµ\w Nm¿Øp∂ s]m¶me hr›nI {iosbgpw s]m¶me

Kcp-U-\m-Im-iØp h´-an-s´-Øp∂ ]ca ku`m-Ky-an˛ s∏m¶me {io h\-Zp¿§bv°p s]m¶me {ioXn-c-fp-s∂mcp s]m¶me

hnizw-`-c-bv°p≈ s]m¶me ]ºm-a-Wn-a-e˛ bmdp-Iƒ ]p¬Ip∂ ]¶-Pm-£o-{hX s∏m¶me sN¥o-b-Sp-∏nse s]m¶me

\otc-‰p-IS-hnse s]m¶me \odpw a\- nSpw s]m¶me an∂¬s°m-Sn-Isf ImXn-e-Wn-bp∂ I\y-I-bv°p-s≈mcp s]m¶me

knwl-hm-l-Øn¬ IpXn-s®-Øn-bm-kpc kpw`-s\-sht∂mƒ°p s]m¶me N°-c-∏q-°fmw kpµ-cn-am-cnSpw N°p-f-°m-hnse s]m¶me \nXy-ku-µ-cy-ambv \rØw Nhn-´p∂ i‡nbmw tZhn°p s]m¶me k®n-Zm-\µ °S-embn amdp∂ kXy-Øn-S-ºn\p s]m¶me kz¿§hpw `qanbpw tN¿s∂m-cp-°p-s∂mcp Zp¿§m-\n-th-Zy-an˛ s∏m¶me.

t]Pv 45


N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

ZpxJ hn\m-in\n Zp¿t§ Pb! Pb! k¿∆ ZpxJ-Zp-cn-X-Zp-c-¥-\m-in-\n-bmWv N°p-f-ØΩ. ZpxJ-hn-\m-in-\n-bmb Zp¿§bpw Ime-hn-\m-in-\n-bmb Imfnbpw AΩ-X-s∂-bmWv. kwkm-c-km-K-c-Øn-ep-g-ep∂ A\¥ tImSn-Iƒ°v A`bhpw A\p-{K-lhpta-In AΩ ]pWy-hm-ln-\n-bmb ]º-bpsS ]cn-em-f-\-Øn¬ A[n-h-kn-°p-∂p. aWn-a-e-bm-dns‚ Inep-In-em-c-hhpw shfn-®-∏m-Sns‚ Ac-a-Wn-In-ep-°w-t]m-se N°p-fØv tIƒ°p-hm≥ Ign-bpw. theq¿ ]c-ta-iz-c≥ \ºq-Xncn

amXr-i-‡n-bpsS alXzw koam-Xo-X-am-Wv. {]]-©-krjvSn apX¬ amXr-a-l-Xzhpw Bcw-`n-®n-cn-°p-∂p. AXp-sIm-≠p-X-s∂-bmWv G‰hpw henb i‡nsb ]cm-i‡n-sb∂pw G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ amb ImWn-°p∂ i‡nsb alm-am-b-sb∂pw hnti-jn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. alm-am-bsb _lp-cq-]-Ønepw _lp-\m-a-Ønepw \mw Bcm[n-°p-∂p. kz¿Æ-Øns‚ cq]w am‰p-tºmƒ \mahpw amdp-a-t√m. Igp-Øn¬ [cn°p∂ cq]-Øn¬ kz¿ÆsØ cq]-s∏-Sp-Øp-tºmƒ ame-bm-Ipw. hnc-en¬ AWnbp∂ cq]-Øn-em-°p-tºmƒ kz¿ÆsØ tamXn-c-sa∂pw hnfn-°pw. I¿Æm-`-cW-am-Ip-tºmƒ IΩ-se∂pw ssIØ-≠-bn¬ [cn-°p∂ cq]-Øn-em-°p-tºmƒ hf-sb∂pw ]d-bpw. AXp-t]mse Hcp `mh-Øn¬ BZn-]-cm-i‡n \ne-sIm-≈ptºmƒ `{Z-bmbpw Zp¿§-bmbpw Im¿Øym-bn-\n-bmbpw `ph-t\-iz-cn-bmbpw kckz-Xn-bmbpw h\-Zp¿§-bmbpw {io ]m¿∆-Xn-bmbpw B PK-∂n-b-¥mhv hmW-cpfp-∂p. tZhn-bpsS alXzw km{µm-\-µ-t_m-[m-fl-IXzw ]I¿∂p Xcp-∂-Xm-Wv. Ahm-Ny-amb B\-µm-\p-`qXn `‡-cn¬ tImcn-s®m-cn-bp∂ PK-Zw-_nI k¿∆-awK-f-kz-cq-]n-Wn-bp-am-Wv. F√m temI-߃°pw AXo-X-bmbn {]Im-in-°p∂ tZhnbmWv {io efnXm tZhn. ‘temIm-\-Xo-X- e-etX eenXm tX\ tkmNytX’ F∂mWv efn-Xm-i-_vZsØ hn{K-ln-°p-∂-Xpw. Ie-l-Im-e-amb Ien-Im-e-Øn¬ tZho-`-P-\-Øn\v hfsctbsd {]m[m\yw D≠v. k¿∆ ZpxJ-Zp-cn-X-Zp-c-¥-\m-in-\n-bmWv N°p-f-ØΩ. ZpxJ-hn-\m-in-\n-bmb Zp¿§bpw Ime-hn-\m-in-\n-bmb Imfnbpw AΩ-X-s∂-bmWv. kwkm-c-km-K-c-Øn-ep-g-ep∂ A\¥ tImSn-Iƒ°v A`bhpw A\p-{K-lhpta-In AΩ ]pWy-hm-ln-\n-bmb ]º-bpsS ]cn-em-f-\-Øn¬ A[n-h-kn-°p-∂p. aWn-a-e-bm-dns‚ Inep-In-em-c-hhpw shfn-®-∏m-Sns‚ Ac-a-Wn-In-ep-°w-t]m-se N°p-fØv tIƒ°p-hm≥ Ign-bpw. hn\mbI\pw alm-tZ-h\pw k¿∏-ssZ-h-ßfpw [¿Ω-im-kvXmhpw hoc-l-\p-am\pw \h{K-l-ßfpw {]k-∂-cmbn hkn-°p∂ tZh-`q-an-bmWv N°p-f-Ø-Ω-bpsS A[n-hmk-`q-an. ZpjvS-\n-{Klw \S-Øp∂ Ieym-W-{]-Z-Zm-bn-\n-bmb ]cm-i-‡n-bpsS al®-cnXw h¿Æn-∏m≥ km£m¬ A\-¥≥Xs∂ thW-sa-∂mWv BNm-cy-a-Xw. P\-e-£-ßsf `‡n-bn-em-dm-Sn-°p∂ N°p-f-Ø-Ω-bpsS Znhyhpw Zo]vX-hp-amb

t]Pv 46

eoe-Iƒ ]mSm\pw tIƒ°m\pw P\-K-W-a-\-߃ sImXn-°p-I-bm-Wv. kao-]Øp≈ i¿°-c-°p-f-Ønse Aar-X-ckw ]c-a-]-hn-{X-amb Xo¿∞w Xs∂-bmWv. aZy-]m-\n-Iƒ t£{X-\-S-bn¬ hgn-]mSp \SØn {]Xn-⁄-sb-Sp-Øm¬ aZy]m-\-Øn¬ \n∂pw tamNn-X-cm-Ip-∂p. A\-h[n aZy-]m-\n-Iƒ N°p-f-Ø-Ω-bpsS A\p-{K-l-Øm¬ aZy Zpc-¥-Øn¬ \n∂v F∂-ttØbv-°p-ambn tamNn-X-cmbn k¥pjvS IpSpw-_-Po-hnXw Ct∏mƒ \bn-°p-∂p-≠v. \mco-]qP \S-Øp∂ GI t£{Xhpw N°p-f-Øp-Im-hv am{X-am-Wv. “b{X-\m-cykvXp ]qPyt¥ cat¥ X{XtZ-hXm” F∂ ]q¿∆-kva-cn-aXw \S-∏m-°p∂ Xncp-\-S-bmWv AΩ-bpsS k∂n-[n. \mcn-Isf ]qPn-°p∂ ÿeØv tZh-∑m¿ \rØw sNbvXv kt¥m-jn-°p-sa-∂mWv ChnsS kqN-n∏n-®-Xv. Bkp-cnI i‡n-Isf AI-‰p-hm-\mWv {Xnk-‘ym-t\-cØv Zo]w Pzen-∏n-°p-∂Xv. AXn-\p-X-Ipw-hn-[-amWv Im¿ØnI kvXw`w Pzen-∏n-°p-∂Xpw N°p-f-Øp-Imhnse hf-sb-gp-s∂-≈Øv hfsc {]m[m-\y-a¿ln-°p∂ NS-ßm-Wv. A∂v [mcmfw `‡-P-\-߃ hm©n-Xm¿∞-{]-Zmbn\nbmb AΩbpsS A\p-{Klw t\Sp-hm≥ ChnsS FØp-∂p-ap-≠v. N°p-f-Øp-Imhv AΩ-bpsS apºn¬ ka¿∏n-°p∂ AXnt{i-jvT-amb hgn-]m-SmWv s]m¶me ka¿∏-Ww. AXoh ZpxJn-X-bmb ho´-ΩbpsS a\-ap-cpIn {]m¿∞n-®-Xns‚ ^e-ambn Iew \ndsb A∂w krjvSn-®psIm-SpØ tZhn-bpsS A]m-c-i-‡n-bn¬ \n∂p-amWv N°p-f-Øp-s]m-¶m-e-bpsS D¤-h-ap-≠m-b-Xv. A∂-]q¿tÆ-iz-cn-bpsS ssNX-\y-amWv s]m¶m-e-Zn-hkw AΩbn¬ tim`n-°p-∂-sX-∂mWv A\p-`-hÿ-cpsS hnizm-kw. e£-°-W-°n\v kv{Xo`‡¿ Znh-k-߃°p-aptº N°p-fØpw ]cn-k-cØpw ]m¿Øv AΩ-bpsS Io¿Ø\-߃ Be-]n-®mWv s]m¶me ka¿∏n-°p-∂-Xv. a\p-jy-P-∑sØ kpIr-X-am°p∂ I¿Ωw IqSn-bmWv N°p-f-Øp-s]m-¶m-e. `‡¿ Xs∂ t\cn´v AΩbv°v \nthZyw Xøm-dm°n ka¿∏n-°p∂ s]m¶me hniz hnkva-b-ambn Ct∏mƒ hf¿∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. hr›nI Im¿ØnI A£-cm¿∞-Øn¬ Zo]vXam-Ip-∂Xv N°p-f-Ø-Ω-bpsS Znhy-k-∂n-[n-bn-em-Wv. Ien-Im-e-Ønse ZpxJu-j[-amb \nth-Zy-amWv N°p-f-Ø-Ω-bpsS Xncp-ap-ºn-seØn ka¿∏n-°p∂ s]m¶me-sb∂v \n w-ibw ]d-bmw. Xm]X]Xvamb a\- n\v km¥z-\-ta-Ip∂ ]cm-i‡n-bmWv N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-e-Ω. ZpxJm¿Æ-h-Øn¬ \n∂v kpJ hnlm-b- n-seØn \£-{X-tim-`-tbmsS Nncn®p \n¬°p-hm≥ \msa-√m-am-{K-ln-°m-dp-≠v. AΩ-bpsS A\p-{K-lw-sIm≠v B{K-l-߃ k^-eo-I-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøpw. N°p-f-Ø-Ωbv°v `rXy-∑m-cn-√, `‡-∑m-sc-bp-≈p. a\w-sIm≠pw X\p-sIm≠pw AΩ-bpsS ]mZm-chn-µ-ßsf ]qPn-°p∂ `‡-Zm-k-sc \∑-bn-tebv°pw ta∑-bn-tebv°pw \bn-°psa∂v A\p-`-h-߃ sXfn-bn-°p-∂p. jUvssh-cn-Iƒ°v hnf-bm-´-amb NnØmw_p-PsØ ip≤o-I-cn®v AΩ-bpsS jUm-[mc {]XnjvT \S-Øp-hm≥ Ign-™m¬ \Ωƒ [\y-cm-bn. a\p-jysc H∂m-°m\pw \∂m-°m\pw {]tbm-P-In `hn-°p∂ Xncp-hp-’-hßfpw BNm-cm-\p-jvTm-\-ß-fp-amWv \ΩpsS kmwkv°m-cnI aWvU]Øns‚ ASn-Ø-dbpw Bcq-Vhp-w. aWvU-e-°m-eØv {io i_-co-is‚ A\p{Klw tXSn-h-cp∂ `‡\v A\p-`-h-s∏-Sp∂ kt¥m-jhpw kwXr-]vXnbpw hr›nI Im¿Øn-I-bn¬ N°p-f-sØ-Øp∂ kv{XoI-fpsS i_-cn-a-e-bn¬ hcp-∂-h¿°pw s]m¶me ka¿∏n-°p-∂-h¿°pw e`n-°p-sa∂v \n w-ibw ]d-bm≥ Ign-bpw. Cs∂\n°v `K-h-Xv°-Y-Iƒ Fgp-Xm\pw ]d-bm\pw IqSmsX [mcmfw k]vXm-l- \-hml-th-Zn-I-fn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°m-\p-ap≈ `mKyw Xcp-∂Xpw A£-c-kz-cq-]n-Wn-bmb N°pf-Ø-Ω-bpsS A\p-{Klw BsW∂pw ASn-bp-d®p hniz-kn-°p-∂p.k¿∆-aw-K-f-awK-ey-bm-b, Icp-Wm-I-Sm-£-cq-]-bm-b, N°p-f-Ø-Ω-bpsS A\p-{Klw ka-kvX-P\-߃°pw e`n-°-W-sa∂v {]m¿∞n-®p-sIm≠v B Xr∏m-Z-ß-fn¬ A\-ev]-amb `‡n-tbmsS \an-®p-sIm-≈p-∂p. kakvX P\-߃°pw N°p-f-Ø-Ω-bpsS A\p{Klw D≠m-I-W-ta-sb∂v {]m¿∞n-®p-sIm≠v Cu h¿jsØ s]m¶me atlm’-h-Øn\v F√m-hn[ Biw-k-Ifpw t\¿∂p-sIm-≈p-∂p.


N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

im¥n-bpsS Xocw- tXSn PohnXw Hcp \Zn-t]m-se-bm-Wv. B Hgp-°n¬s∏´v bm{¥n-I-ambn apt∂m´v s]mbvs°m-≠n-cp∂ Fs‚ Pohn-X-Øn\v Hcp Znim-t_m[w D≠m-bXv tZhn Z¿i\w aqe-am-Wv. Fs‚ a\- n¬ tXtPm-a-b-amb B cq]w am{Xw. Hmtcm XhW tZhnsb I≠p aS-ßp-tºmgpw ho≠pw ho≠pw ImW-W-sa∂ B{Klw ]p\¿P-\n-°p-I-bm-Wv. C\n-sbmcp P∑-ap-s≠-¶n¬ tZhn Zmk-\mbn XocWw F∂mWv Fs‚ B{K-lw. Fkv.F. a[p

N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-te-bv°p≈ Fs‚ BZybm{X Hcn-°epw ad-°m-\m-hmØ Hcp A\p-`-h-am-Wv. km[m-c-W-K-Xn-bn¬ Rm≥ t£{X-Øn-tebv°v t]mIp-tºmƒ Ip´\mSv hgn-bmWv bm{X sNøm-dv. t\m°Øm Zqc-tØmfw ]c∂p InS-°p∂ ]p© s\¬∏m-S-ßfpw {Kmao-W-X-bpsS hiy-Xbpw \njvI-f-¶-X-bp-sams° Cu bm{Xbn-ep-S-\ofw \ap°v ImWm≥ Ign-bpw. {]IrXn a\p-jy\v Hcp-°n-bn-´p≈ Zriy-at\m-lm-cnX-bpsS am{¥n-I-X-bmWv F\nbv°v ImWm≥ Ign-™-Xv. im¥n-bpsS Xocw tXSn-bp≈ Hcp bm{X. AXm-sWs∂ N°p-f-Ø-Ω-bpsS k∂n-[n-bn-tebv°v \bn-®-Xv. AΩ Xs∂-bmWv {]Ir-Xn-sb∂v bYm¿∞-Øn¬ Rm≥ Xncn-®-dn-™p. a\- nse Aip-`-Nn-¥-Iƒ hn´p-am-dn. Bflo-b-X-bpsS {]Im-i-In-c-W-߃ Fs‚ a\- n¬ \nd-™p. {iotIm-hn-en¬ AXoh kpµ-cn-bmbn k¿∆m-`-c-W-hn-`q-jn-Xbmbn hnfßn \n∂ N°p-f-Ø-Ωsb Z¿in-®-t∏mƒ Fs‚ hnkvabw Cc-´n-®p. Fs¥mcp tXP- mWv AΩ-bpsS Xncp-cq-]-Øn\v! k¿∆-tcm-K-\m-in-\n-bmbn am\h-k-aq-lsØ A\p-{K-ln-®-cp-fp∂ N°p-f-Ø-Ω-bpsS tXP- p‰ apJ-_nw_w Fs∂ B\-µ-Nn-Ø-\m-°n. BZy Z¿i-\-Øn-\p-tijw FÆ-a‰ XhW tZhnsb Z¿in-°p-hm≥ Rm≥ N°pf-Øp-Im-hn¬ t]mbn-´p-≠v. HcpImeØv C¥y≥ thmfn-t_m-fn¬ kPo-h-km-∂n≤y-am-bn-cp∂ F\n°v N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-te-bv°p≈ Hmtcm bm{Xbpw sFiz-cyØn-s‚bpw bm{X-Iƒ IqSn Bbn-cp-∂p. Fs‚ F√m Db¿®bv°p ]n∂nepw N°p-f-Ø-Ω-bpsS A\p-{K-l-h¿j-ap-s≠∂v Rm\p-d®p hniz-kn-°p-∂p. tIm´ß-tf°m-tfsd t\´-߃ Fs‚ Pnhn-X-Øn¬ h∂p \nd-™p. Pohn-X-Øn¬ F¥p {]Xn-k-‘n-bp-≠m-bmepw AXv XcWw sNøp-hm≥ Rm≥ BZyw t]mIp∂Xv N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-te-bv°m-Wv. AΩ-bpsS ap∂n¬ IÆ-S®v ssI-Iq∏n \n¬°ptºmƒ Fs¥-∂n-√mØ Hcp Bizm-k-am-Wv a\- n\v e`n-°p-∂-Xv. Hmtcm XhW N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn¬ h∂v sXmgp-Xp-a-S-ßp-tºmgpw kz¥w Xd-hm-Sp-ho-´n¬ t]mbnh-cp∂ im¥nbpw kpc-£n-XXz t_m[-hp-amWv F\nbv°pw IpSpw-_-Øn\pw A\p-`-h-s∏-Sp-∂Xv F∂p ]d-bmsX hø. at\m-P-\y-amb hnIm-c-hn-Nm-c-߃°Sn-a-s∏´v [m¿Ωn-I-aq-ey-߃°v hne I¬]n--°msX kº-Øn\p ]n∂mse Ae-

bp∂ ]pXp-X-eapdbv°v Bflo-b-Z¿i\w ]I¿∂p \¬Im≥ tZho Z¿i\w kpkm[y-am-Ip-sa-∂-Xn¬ kwi-b-an-√. hr›n-I-am-k-Ønse Xr°m¿Øn-I-\m-fn¬ AΩbv°p s]m¶m-e-bn-Sp-hm≥ F\nbv°pw IpSpw-_-Øn\pw ku`mKyw e`n-®n-´p≠v. N°p-f-Ø-Ω-bpsS Xncp-ap-ºn¬ Hmtcm `‡\pw s]m¶m-e-bn-Sp-tºmƒ a\ p-sIm≠v Ah-cpsS k¿h-kzhpw tZhnbv°v A¿∏n-°p-I-bm-Wv. Cu s]m¶me ka¿∏Ww Xß-fn¬ Hmtcm-cp-Ø-cnepw IpSn-sIm-≈p∂ ssZhmw-isØ Xncn-®dn-bp-hm\pw Ah-cpsS aqey-t_m-[sØ DW¿Øn Db¿∂ I¿Ω-ti-jn-bp-≈-hcm°n am‰m\pw Ign-bp-sa-∂-Xn¬ kwi-b-an-√. N°p-f-Øp-Im-hnse \mco-]qPbpw al-Ø-c-am-Wv. kv{XoIƒs°-Xnsc imco-cn-I-ambpw am\-kn-I-ambpw ]oU\-߃ h¿≤n-®p-h-cp∂ h¿Ø-am-\-Im-e-L-´-Øn¬ \mcn-]q-P-bpsS {]m[m\yw hfsc hep-Xm-Wv. PohnXw Hcp \Zn-t]m-se-bm-Wv. B Hgp-°n¬s∏´v bm{¥n-Iambn apt∂m´v s]mbvs°m-≠n-cp∂ Fs‚ Pohn-X-Øn\v Hcp Znim-t_m[w D≠mbXv tZhn Z¿i\w aqe-am-Wv. Fs‚ a\- n¬ tXtPm-a-b-amb B cq]w am{Xw. Hmtcm XhW tZhnsb I≠p aS-ßp-tºmgpw ho≠pw ho≠pw ImW-W-sa∂ B{Klw ]p\¿P-\n-°p-I-bm-Wv. C\n-sbmcp P∑-ap-s≠-¶n¬ tZhn Zmk-\mbn XocWw F∂mWv Fs‚ B{K-lw.

APvRivNm-{i-±[ - m-\ivN kwi-bmflm hn\-iyXn \mbw temtIm f kvXn \ ]tcm \ kpJw kwi-bm-fl\x

A⁄\pw {i≤-bn-√m-Ø-h\pw F√m-bvt]mgpw kwi-bn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂h\pw \in-®p-t]m-Ip-∂p. kwi-bm-flm-hm-bn-cn-°p-∂-h\v Cu temItam ]ctem-Itam C√; kpJ-hp-an-√. ˛ {io-aZv `K-h-ZvKoX

t]Pv 47


N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

A£tc! \ntXy! euInI Xe-ßsf t`Zn®psIm≠v A\p-`q-Xn-bp-tSbpw A`b \n¿hr-Xn-bp-tSbpw tZh-bm-\-߃ tXSn-bp≈ bm{X-bmWv Bflo-b-X. at\m-am-en-\y-߃ DcpInsbmen-bv°p-hm\pw \hy-amb kwkv°mc k¶-ev]-߃ hnS¿Øn-sb-Sp-°phm\pw t£{X-ß-fpw, BNm-c-ßfpw hln-bv°p∂ ]¶v \nkvXq-e-am-Wv. tUm. ctaiv Cf-a¨ \ºq-Xncn

thZ-K¿`-bpw, ]pjv°c Zzo]n¬ kZm-inh a©-Øn¬ D]- h n- j v S - b p- a m- b n- c n- b v ° p∂ alm- ` - K - h - X n- b psS sshinjvSyw Ah¿Æ-\o-b-a-s{X. ]Z-߃ sIm≠v Rm≥ AΩ-bpsS alXzw hmgvØm-sa∂p ]d™ BNm-cy≥ Hcp ]s£ B DZyaw t]mepw hn^-e-amhnt√ F∂p kwi-bn-°p-∂Xv AXp-sIm-≠m-hmw. ]Z߃ t]mepw tZhn-bm-bn-cn-bv°p-tºmƒ Fßns\ Rm≥ Ahn-SpsØ h¿Æn-bv°p-sa∂ BNm-cys‚ kwibw bp‡n-`{Zw Xs∂. KoX Cu Ah-ÿsb ‘A\n¿tZiyw’ F∂p hnti-jn-∏n-bv°p-∂p. \n¿∆-Nnbv ° p- h m≥ _p≤n- a p- ´ p- ≈ Xv F∂¿- ∞ w. tZhnsb Io¿Øn-bv°p∂ Hmtcm aplq¿Øhpw D]m-k-Is\ FØn- b v ° p- ∂ Xv Cu Ah- ÿ m- ¥ - c - Ø n- t ebv ° p Xs∂-bm-Wv. \nao-e-t\-{X-tØm-sS-bp≈ B¥-cn-Iamb At\z-jW Ka-\-Øn-te-bv°mWv ]pcm-W-I-YIfpw kµ¿`-ßfpw hnc¬ Nq≠p-∂-Xv. ta¬∏-Øqcns‚ Z¿i\ `mj-bn¬ ]d-™m¬ ‘Ghw Zp¿√`y hkvXp’ F∂ Is≠-ج. tZho alm-fly-Ønse a[p ssIS- ` - h - [ - h p- a mbn _‘- s ∏´ h¿Æ- \ - I ƒ ta¬∏- d ™ ssIemk irwK- X - e - ß - f n- t ebv ° v \ΩpsS _p≤n-tbbpw a\- n-s\bpw £Wn-°p-I-bmWv. {]f-b-Im-eØv Cu hnizw GI kap-{Z-ambn amdnb-t∏mƒ alm-{]-`p-hmb hnjvWp A\-¥-i-ø-bn¬ tbmK \n{Zsb {]m]n-®p-h-s{X. Cu Ah-ÿ-bn¬ hnjvWp-hns‚ I¿Æ-a-e-Øn¬ \n∂pw D≠mb Akpc-∑m-cmWv a[p-ssI-S-`-∑m¿. Aan-X-amb \n{Zm-hÿ Xma-kn-I-am-sW∂ ]tcm£ kqN-\-bmWv ChnsS \mw Dƒs°m-t≈-≠-Xv. B[p-\nI PohnX ssienbpsS Ahn-`mPy LS-I-amWv Xmf-_-≤-a-√mØ \n{Zmssi-en-Iƒ. AanX Blm-cw, \nb-{¥-Wm-Xo-X-a√mØ \n{Z XpS-ßnb I¿Ω-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw Bkp-c`m-h-a-√msX as‰-¥mWv ]pd-s∏-Sp-I-sb∂ ]tcm-£amb BN-m-cy-hywKyw \mw hmbn-s®-Sp-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. ‘Early to bed and early to rise, That is the way to be happy and gay’ F∂ ]m›mXy samgn CtXmSp Iq´n-hm-bn-bv°m-sa∂p tXm∂p-∂p. Akpc∑msc I≠v `oXn-]q≠ {_“-tZh≥ `K-hm≥ hnjvWp-hns\ DW¿Øm≥ {ian-bv°p∂p. ]s£ \mcm- b - W ≥ At£m- ` y- a mb \n{Zbn¬Xs∂ XpS-cp-I-bm-Wv. Xm≥ A≤ymbw sX‰n hmbn-°p-∂p-sh∂ Xncn-®-dnhv At∏m-gmWv {_“-tZh-\n¬ DZn-®-Xv. `K-hm≥ DW-c-W-sa-¶n¬ AXn\p Imc-W-`q-X-bmb `K-h-Xn-sb-bmWv B{i-bn-t°-≠sX∂ Adn-hns‚ \nKq-V-\n¿Xv[cn krjvSn-I¿Ømhn¬ sshIn-sb-¶nepw A¶p-cn-bv°p-∂p. \ΩpsS Bflob At\z-j-W-ß-fpsS A]q¿Æ-X-bpw, A]Iz-Xbpw shfn-hm-°p∂ kµ¿`-am-Wn-Xv. KP-kv\m-\sa-t∂mWw \mw I¿Ω-߃ sNøp-∂p. ]e-t∏mgpw Ah-bn¬ imkv{Xo-b-X-bp-tS-tbm, bp‡n `{Z-X-bptStbm Awiw D≠m-hp-∂n-√. At\z-jn-t°≠ hkvXphns\ At\z-jn-t°-≠-Xmb coXn-bn¬ At\z-jn-°W-sa∂ imizX \nbaw \mw ad-∂p-t]m-Ip-∂p. tbmK\n-{Z-bn-em≠ hnjvWp-hns\ DW¿Øm≥ `K-h-Xnsb B{i-bn-°-Wsa∂ ⁄m\-{]-Im-i-tØmsS XpS¿∂v {_“-tZ-h≥ `K-h-Xn-bpsS A]-c-ta-b-amb al-XzsØ- b mWv DZv t _m- [ n- ∏ n- ° p- ∂ - X v . {_“- t Z- h s‚ \mhn¬ \n∂pw DXn- c p∂ Bi- b - J - \ n- I - f m¬ A£tc! \ntXy! F∂ A`n- k w- t _m- [ \ \mw ImWp-∂p. Nchpw AN-c-hp-amb GXn-s‚bpw NmeI-i-‡n-bmbn h¿Øn-bv°p∂ Cuizc k¶-ev]-hpw, a\p-jy-Po-hn-X-Øns‚ £W-`w-Kp-c-Xzhpw kqNn-∏nbv°p∂ ]Z-ß-fm-Wn-h. {_“-kz-cq-]n-Wn-bpw, \nXybp-amWv Cuiz-cn-sb∂v kqNn-∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂p. {]]-©Øn¬ F√mw amdn-s°m-≠n-cn-bv°p-I-bm-Wv. P\\ bu∆\ hm¿≤Iy acW Ah-ÿ-I-fn-eqsS am‰w {]]-©-Øns‚ A\n-tj[y LS-I-am-bn-cn-bv°p∂p. amdm-ØXv H∂p-am{Xw, AXv Cuizc ssNX\yw am{Xw. Cuiz-c\v ac-W-an√ F∂ XXz-Øn-eqsS P\n-

t]Pv 48

®-Xp-am-{Xsa acn-bv°p-sh-∂pw, `K-hm≥ P\n-®n-´n√mØ H∂m-sW∂pw A\m-Zn-bm-sW∂pw thZm¥w Hm¿Ωn-∏n-bv°p-∂p. ‘A£tc’ F∂ ]Z-Øn\p Xpeyambn \mw hmbn-bv°p∂ ]Zw Xs∂-bmWv ‘ANypXw’ NypXn-bn-√m-ØXv F∂-Xpw. ]Xn-s\´p alm-]p-cm-W߃ cNn-®n-´pw a\x-im¥n In´mØ thZ-hym-k-t\mSv, \mi-an-√mØ `K-hXv IY-Iƒ Fgp-Xp-hm≥ ad∂p t]mb-XmWv Aß-bpsS ZpxJ-Øs‚ Imc-W-sa∂v \mcZ al¿jn Hm¿Ωn-∏n-°p-∂p. \mi-an-√mØ `Khms\ ad-∂p-t]m-Ip∂ H∂pw tim`n-b-°-bn-s√-∂mWv \mcZ aXw. “ANypX- ` mh h¿÷nXw \ Aew tim`tX” a¿Øy Pohn-X-Øns‚ \n m-c-Xsb [z\n∏n-®p-sIm≠v hnJym-X-\mb s_{S≥Uv d ¬ FgpXn-bXv Hm¿°p-I. a\p-jy-s\-∂m¬ Xmsg-∏-d-bp-∂Xv am{X-sa∂v At±lw F-gp-Xp-∂p. ‘A tiny lump of carbon and water crawling impotently on a third rate galaxy on a second rate planet’ Hcp c≠mw-InS {KlØnse H∂mw-InS kaq-l-Øn¬ i‡n-c-ln-X-\mbn Cg-bp∂ Hcp Xp≠v Im¿_Wpw sh≈hpw am{XamWv a\p- j y≥. Cu A\n- X y- X sb ]q¥m- \ hpw at\m-l-c-ambn h¿Æn-®n-´-p≠v! hn⁄m-\-Øns‚ ]cam-h-ÿ-X-s∂-bmWv tZhn-bpsS D]m-k-\-bn-eqsS \ap°v e`n-bv°p-∂-Xv. hkvXp-t_m[w \ap°v e`nbv°m-Ø-Xns‚ aqe \nZm\w Adn-hn-√mbva Xs∂bm-W-s√m. A·nsb [qahpw IÆm-Snsb Agp°pw K¿`- ] m- { XsØ N¿Ωhpw aqSn- b n- c n- b v ° pw- t ]mse A⁄X \sΩ Bh-cWw sNbvXn-cn-bv°p∂p. AXn\m¬ Ce- b nse sh≈- Ø p- ≈ nsb ]fp- ¶ m- b pw, ]mºns\ Ib-dm-bpw, ih-i-co-csØ s]mßp-X-Snbmbpw [cn-bv°p∂ D∑mZ Ah-ÿ-bn-tebv°v \mw sX∂n-ho-gp-∂p. Kpcp-hm-bq-c-∏s‚ `‡-cn¬ A{K-KWy-\mb hnez-aw-Kew kzan-bm¿ t]mepw bu∆\ ImeØv Cu Ah-ÿ-bn¬ s]´n-cp-∂p-h-s{X. BhcW i‡n, hnt£] i‡n F∂o ]Z-ß-fn-eq-sSbmWv thZm¥w CXns\ hni-Zo-I-cn-bv°p-∂Xv. Adnhn-√mbva Bh-c-W-ambn a\- ns\ ad-bv°p-∂-Xn-\m¬ Rm≥ Bsc∂v F\n- b v ° - d n- b m≥ Ign- b p- ∂ n- √ . sX‰mb cq], \ma `mh-ßsf a\- n-tebv°v hnt£]n-bv°p-∂Xp hgn Rm≥ Rm\-√mØ Hcm-fm-sW∂v [cn®p hi-am-Ip-∂p. Cu c≠p `mh-ßfpw A]-ISw Xs∂. Rm≥ ico- c - a √ F∂pw, AXn- \ p- ≈ nse ssNX-\y-am-sW∂pw D≈ Xncn-®-dn-hmWv \ap°v th≠-Xv. AXn-\p-th≠n `K-h-Xnsb B{i-bn°q F∂v BNm-cys‚ D]-tZiw F{X at\m-l-chpw Bgap-≈-Xp-amWv. H∂ns\ as‰m-∂mbn tXm∂p∂ Ahÿ-bmWv amb. Cu {`a-Wm-fl-IX amtd-≠n-bn-cnbv°p-∂p. AXn\p th≠Xv kIe hkvXp-°-tfbpw XXz-ß-tfbpw [cn-bv°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ _p≤n-i-‡n-bmWv. CXn-s\-bmWv ta[ F∂p]d-bp-∂-Xv. `K-h-Xnsb alm-ta-[-bmbn Nn{Xo-I-cn-bv°p-tºmƒ A⁄m-\Øns‚ NnX¬∏p-‰p-Isf X®p-S-bv°m≥ tZhyq-]m-k\ F{X klm-b-I-c-sa∂v \mw a\- n-em-°p-∂p. hy‡nbn¬ Dd- ß n- ° n- S - ° p∂ ]c- a - ⁄ m- \ sØ sXm´pW¿Øn t_m[-a-WvU-e-Øn¬ sIm≠p-h-cm≥ CXn\-∏p-d-ambn as‰mcp am¿§-an-√. kmµo-]\n al¿jnbpsS B{i-a-Øn¬ Npcp-ßnb Znh-k-ß-fnse KpcpIpe hnZym-`ym-k-Øn-eqsS F√m XXz-ß-tfbpw Kpcphm-bq-c-∏≥ lrZn-ÿ-a m-°n-bXv alm ta[ kzbw Bhm-ln-®n-cn-bv°p∂ i‡n ssNX\yw sIm≠-t√m. {]Xo- I m- fl - I - ß - f mb \nc- h [n A¿∞- ß ƒ tIm¿Øn-W°n ]Øp-ssI-I-tfmSp IqSnb tZhnsb kvXpXn-bv°p∂ t«mI-ßfpw Nnt¥m-±o-]-I-am-Wv. “JUvKn\n iqen\n tLmcm KZn\n N{InWn XYm iwJn\o Nm]n\o _mW-`q-ipWvUo ]cn-Lm-bp[m” ]Øp ssII-fnepw hmƒ, iqew, inc- v, KZ, N{Iw, iwJv, hn√v, _mWw, `qipWvUn, ]cnLw F∂o Bbp-[-ß-tfmSp IqSn-bp≈ tZhn-bpsS h¿Æ-\-bm-

Wn-Xv. A⁄m\w AI-t‰≠ Bhiyw D]m-k-\mam¿§-Øn¬ A\n-hm-cy-am-sW∂p kqNn-∏n-®n-cp-∂p-hs√m. hmƒ Cu Bi-bsØ {]Xn-\n-[o-I-cn-bv°p-∂p. hyh- t —- Z \amWv hmfns‚ [¿Ωw. hkv X p- ° sf Fßs\ apdn®p am‰p-∂pthm AXp-t]mse A⁄Xsb apdn®p \o°n hkvXp-°-fpsS hmkvX-h-t_m[w {]Zm\w sNøp∂ `K-h-Xn-bpsS Xncp-hm-bp-[sØ D]mk-I≥ `‡n-tbmsS kvacn-bv°p-∂p. BgØntebv°v Xpf®p Ib-dp-I-bmWv iqe-Øns‚ [¿Ωw. D]-cn-π-hamb Cuiz- c m- t \z- j - W - a √ BNm- c y≥ `‡- \ n¬ \n∂pw Bh- i y- s ∏- S p- ∂ - X v . hn´p- h o- g v N - b n- √ mØ Bflob At\z-j-W-ß-fn-eqsS tZl-t_m-[sØ AXn-Po-hn®v C{µo-bP - n-X\ - mbn Cuiz-cs\ Adn-hmbpw A\p-`q-Xn-bmbpw Xncn-®-dn-bp-hm-\p≈ Bh-iy-IX {][m-\-a-t{X. iqew Fßns\ Bg-Øn-tebv°v Cdßn-s®-√p-∂pthm AXp-t]mse a\- ns‚ AI-Ø-fß-fn-te-bv°n-d-ßn-s®∂v kmXzn-I-`m-h-Øns‚ ]c-tam∂X ImjvSb - n¬ Cuiz-cs\ Xncn-®d - n-bp-Is - b-∂X - mWv D]m-k-\-sIm≠v Dt±-i-am-°p-∂-Xv. a\- m-Ip∂ iqew Cu [¿Ωw \n¿∆-ln-bv°p-tºm-gmWv km£m-XvImcw e`y-am-Ip-∂-Xv. `K-h-ZvKoX ]d-bp∂p. ‘atøh a\ B[Xvkz abn _p≤nw \nth-ib \n hkn-jykn atøh AX Du¿≤zw \ kwib’ A¿÷p-\m, \ns‚ a\- n-s\bpw _p≤n-sbbpw \o F\nbv°p \¬In-bm¬ Rm≥ \n∂n-epw, \o F∂nepw hkn-bv°pw. kwi-b-an-√. ]©-`q-X-ß-fn¬ BIm-isØbpw i_v Z - s Øbpw {]Xn- \ n- [ o- I - c n- b v ° p∂ H∂mWv iwJv. i_vZ-sa∂ LS-IsØ F{X kq£a-_p-≤n-tbmsS ssIImcyw sNtø-≠X - p-s≠∂v At\zjW Xzc-bn¬ D]m-k-I≥ Ft∏mgpw Hm¿t°-≠-Xp≠v. B\ Xpºn-ss°-øn¬ sh≈-sa-Sp-°p-∂p-sh∂p IcpXn i_vZ-th[w sNbvX Zi-c-Y≥ ap\n im]Øm¬ ZpxJn-t°≠n h∂ IY {]kn-≤-am-W-s√m. AXn- h n- ] p- e - a mb A¿∞- X - e - ß - f mWv hn√n\pw Aºn\pw D≈-Xv. CXv hmbp XXz-sØ-bmWv kqNn∏n-°p-∂-Xv. icw \oßp-∂Xv hmbp-hn-eq-sS-bm-Ws√m, Cu icw Bflm-hns‚ {]XoIw Xs∂-bm-Wv. ‘{]Wthm [\p, itcm-lyflm _“-X-√-£y-ap-NytX A{]- a - t Ø\ th≤hyw ic- h - Ø - ∑ tbm `thXv ’ Hm¶m-c-am-Ip∂ hn√n¬ Bflm-hm-Ip∂ Aºns\ {_“w e£y-am°n sXmSp-°p-I. \ns‚ F√m {]amZ-ß-sfbpw \nb-{¥n®v Cu ic-sabvXp \o ic-am-bnØs∂ amds´. F¥mWv ic-Øns‚ {]tXy-IX? FbvXp hn´m¬ a‰p Nm©m-´-ß-fn-√msX icw e£yØn¬ Xd-bv°p-∂p. CS-tØ-bvt°m, he-tØ-bvt°m, a‰p hi-ß-fn-tebvt°m AXn\p Ne-\-an-√. Cuizcs\ At\z-jn-bv°p∂ `‡s‚ a\ v CXp-t]m-sebm-I-s´-sb∂v [z\n. C{µn-b-ß-tfm, a‰p euInI hkvXp-°tfm kzm[o-\-Øn-se-ØmsX Cuiz-c-s\∂ e£y-Øn¬ am{Xw sN∂p Xd-bv°p∂ ic-ambn \ΩpsS a\ v amtd-≠n-bn-cn-bv°p-∂p. Cu ic-ambn amdp∂ BXy-¥nI ]cn-Wma {]{In-b-bm¬ D]m-kI≥ km£m-XvIm-c-Øns‚ A¥na ]mZ-Øn-se-Øp∂p. tZhn-bpsS Bbp-[-amb N{Iw tXP- ns\ kqNn∏n-°p-∂p. Ime-am-Ip∂ N{I-Øns‚ Hcp Z¿i\ km≤y- X bpw Cu k¶- e v ] - Ø n¬ \ap°v Z¿inbv°mw. A¥y-an-√msX Hgp-Ip∂ Ime-hpw, Cu Hgp°n¬s∏´v Hgp-In-Øo-cp∂ a¿Øy-P-∑hpw {]IrXn \nb- a - Ø ns‚ Zzµz- ` m- h - ß ƒ Xs∂- b m- W v . ]flw NnØsØ kqNn-∏n-bv°p-tºmƒ cmK-tZz-j-ap-‡-amb a\- n- e qsS am{Xta Cuizc km£m- X v I mcw km[nX {]mb-am-hp-I-bp≈p F∂v hnh-£. Ip™pÆn amjv aqfn-b-Xp-t]m-se, ‘\Ωƒ \∂m-Ip-hm-s\¥p \√q \s√mcp Nqep a\- n¬ \√q...’ euInI Xe- ß sf t`Zn®psIm≠v A\p- ` q- X n- b ptSbpw A`b \n¿hr-Xn-bp-tSbpw tZh-bm-\-߃ tXSnbp≈ bm{X-bmWv Bflo-b-X. at\m-am-en-\y-߃ DcpInsbmen-bv°p-hm\pw \hy-amb kwkv°mc k¶ev]-߃ hnS¿Øn-sb-Sp-°p-hm\pw t£{X-ß-fpw, BNm-c-ßfpw hln-bv°p∂ ]¶v \nkvXq-e-am-Wv. {i≤-bpw, _p≤n-bpw, e÷-bpw, —mb-bpw, kvarXnbpw, {ipXnbpw Bb al-tZ-hn-bpsS ]mZ-I-a-e-ß-fn¬ \ap°v A`bw {]m]n-bv°mw. A`b hcZ ap{Z-bpta¥n thZ-am-Ip∂ s\‰n-Ø-S-Øn¬ knµq-c-°p-dnbmbn ]cn-tim-`n-bv°p∂ alm-tZhn F√m-h-scbpw A\p-{K-ln-bv°-s´.


N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

BZn-a-lm-Imhyw cmam-bWw tIh-e-samcp cmas‚ IY-b-√. Hmtcm a\p-jy-s‚bpw Ab-\sØ cmam-b-W-sa∂ IÆm-Sn-bn¬ Is≠-Ømw. am\h PmXn-bpsS D∂-Xn-Ifpw Ah-\X - n-Ifpw cmam-bW - Ø - ns‚ GSp-If - n¬ _nw_o-`q-Xß - f - m-Wv. {_“{io Imfn-Zm-k≥ `´-Xn-cn-∏mSv

]pcm-W-ß-fn¬ krjvSn-bv°mbn \ntbm-Kn-°-s∏´ alm-flm-°mƒ ˛ {_“mhp apX¬ Xß-fpsS krjvSn-I¿Ω-Øn\p apt∂m-Sn-bmbn X]- -\p-jvSn-°p-∂-Xmbpw B X]- n-eqsS e`n® ⁄m\hpw hnth-Ihpw shfn-hm°n krjvSn-I¿Ω-Øn¬ G¿s∏-´p-sIm≠v bYm-hn[n kz[¿Ωw \n¿hln®-Xmbpw ImW-s∏-Sp-∂p≠v. krjvSn ]pXn-sbmcp P∑-amWv; AYhm P∑-k-©-b-am-Wv. amXr-K¿`-Øn¬ \n∂pw ]pdØphcnI am{X-a√ P∑-sa-∂-Xp-sIm≠v e£y-am-°p-∂-Xv. A\p-\n-anjw \mw P\n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. ]m©-`u-Xn-I-amb ico-c-Øns‚ Imcy-sa-Sp-Øm¬ A\p-\n-anjw \mw ac-W-Øns‚ ]mX-bn¬ Ncn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bp-am-Wv. \ΩpsS P\-\-߃ t{ib-kvI-c-ß-fm-°p-I-sb-∂-XmWv ]c-a-amb [¿Ωw. \nan-j-ßfpw \mgn-I-Ifpw Zn\-ßfpw Hcp ]t£ kaq-e-amb Hcp ]cn-h¿Ø-\-Øn-s\m-cp-ßm≥ aXn-bmb kml-N-cy-sam-cp-°n-tb-°n-√. F∂m¬ Hmtcm kwh-’-chpw `mc-Xob ]mc-º-cy-Øn¬ Hcp X]- ns‚ Bcw-`tam km^-eytam BWv. Hcp ]pXp-h’cw Hcp ]pXnb P∑-amWv. Nnß-amkw ]nd-°p-tºmƒ \ap°v e`n-°p∂ ]pXpP-∑-Øn\p ap≥]mbn sNøp∂ X]- mWv I¿°n-S-I-Øns‚ [\y-X. cmam-b-WmN-cWw Hcp X]-›-cy-bm-Wv. cmam-bWw tIh-e-samcp cmas‚ IY-b-√. Hmtcm a\p-jy-s‚bpw Ab-\sØ cmam-b-W-sa∂ IÆm-Sn-bn¬ Is≠-Ømw. am\h PmXnbpsS D∂-Xn-Ifpw Ah-\-Xn-Ifpw cmam-b-W-Øns‚ GSp-I-fn¬ _nw_o-`q-X-ßfm-Wv. im¥nbpw Aim-¥nbpw _‘hpw tam£hpw \oXnbpw A\o-Xnbpw F∂nßs\ At\Iw Zzµz-߃ CS-I-e¿∂v ]®bmb a\p-jy-Km-Ybmbn cmam-b-WsØ hmbn- ° p- t ºm- g mWv ka- I m- e o\ Pohn- X - Ø n¬ kw`- h n- ® p- t ]m- I p∂ ]ng- h pIƒ°p≈ tlXphpw ]cn-lm-chpw \ap°v ap∂n¬ shfn-s∏´p hcn-I. kIe Imhy- e - £ - W - ß - f p- s am- Ø p- t N¿∂ BZn- a - l m- I m- h y- a mb cmam- b - W - Ø n¬ BZym¥w sXfn™p ImWp∂ {][m-\c - kw Icp-Wa - m-Wv. Cuiz-cXz-Øn¬ \n∂pw [¿Ω-Øns‚ amXrI ImWn®p Xcm-\mbn Ah-X-cn® {iocm-a-\nepw Icp-Whpw timIhpw Xfw-sI´n \n¬°p-∂-Xmbn ImWmw. Imcp-Wy-Øns‚ aq¿Øn-a-Zv`m-hamWv cma≥. kln-jvWp-X, `qX-Z-b, tIm]-an-√m-bva, hnth-Iw, kXy-k-‘-X, [m¿Ωn-I-X, kvt\lw, ssa{Xn, emfnXyw F∂n-ßs\ FÆn-bm-sem-Sp-ßmØ

F{X-sb{X KpW-ß-fmWv Icp-W-sa∂ GI-c-k-Øn¬ \n∂pw cma-\n-te°v HgpIn-sb-Øp-∂-Xv. Imcp-Wy-Øns‚ sh∂n-s°mSn ]mdn-®p-sIm-≠mWv Hmtcm {]I-cW-ßfpw cmam-b-W-Øn¬ apt∂m´p t]mIp-∂-Xv. {Iu©-an-Yp-\-ß-fn-sem-∂ns\ AsºbvXp hogvØnb thSs‚ Imcp-Wy-cm-ln-Xy-Øns\sNm√n BZn-I-hn-bv°p≠mb timI-Øn¬ \n∂mWv cmam-b-W-sa∂ t«mI-X-√Pw ]nd-hn-sb-Sp-°p-∂-Xv. Icp-W-Øns‚ ÿmbo-`m-h-amWv timIw. ZpxJ-Øn¬ \n∂pw Imcp-Wy-ap-≠m-IW-sa-¶n¬ Pohn-Xm-Z¿i-\-ß-fpsS klmbw IqSn-tb-Xo-cp. AXmWv cmas‚ PohnX-Øn¬ ]n∂o-Sp-≠m-Ip∂ Hmtcmtcm kw`-h-ßfpw Im´n-Ø-cp-∂-Xpw. ]m]n°v ]›m-Ø-]n-°p-hm-\p≈ Hcn-S-bmWv ImcpWyw \ap°v \¬Ip-∂-Xv. h[y-bmb iq¿∏-W-Jsb h[n-°msX ]d-™-b-°p-∂Xpw ]›m-Øm-]-hn-ap-J-bmb AhfpsS sshc-Øn¬ \n∂pw cm£-kI - pew Xs∂ apSn-bp-∂Xpw ImWp-I. tIhew iq¿∏-WJ - b - n-e√ - , cmh-W\ - n¬t]mepw cmas‚ ImcpWyw Hgp-In-sb-Øp-∂p-≠v. ‘{]bmln Pm\man cWm¿±n-XkvXzw {]hniy cm{X-©c cmP-e¶ - mw’... F∂n-ßs\ bp≤-Øn¬ £oWn-X\ - mb cmh-Ws\ hn{i-an-°m≥ ]d-™-b-°p∂ cmas‚ ss\¿Ωeyw Bcp-sS-bp-≈n-emWv ]pfIw Nm¿Øm-Xn-cn-°pI? cmam-bW - Ø - ns‚ ImenI {]m[m-\y-sa-∂Xv cma-IY {]k-cn∏n-°p∂ Icp-Wc - k - a - m-Wv. ZpxJn-°p-hm≥ hn[n-°s - ∏´ Hcp kaq-la - mWv C∂v \nehn-ep-≈X - v. ZpxJw sshc-sØbpw Imcp-Wy-sØbpw P\n-∏n-°pw. temIØv C∂p≠m-Ip∂ ZpxJ-ßf - n¬ Gdn-b] - ¶pw sshcsØ D≠m°n ho≠pw Aim¥n ]S¿Øphm-\p-XI - p-∂h - b - m-Wv. cmam-bWw ZpxJ-Øn¬ \n∂pw Imcp-Wy-sam-gp-°p-hm≥ \sΩ ]Tn-∏n-°p∂p. Cu Imcp-Wy-Øns‚ A`m-ha - mWv C∂v \mw t\cn-Sp∂ F√m hnj-aX-Iƒ°pw Imc-W-am-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. `c-W-I¿Øm-°ƒ°v P\-ß-tfmSv, ]W-ap-≈h\v Zcn-{Z-t\m-Sv, Ab¬°m-c\v Ab¬°m-ct- \mSv Icp-Wt- Xm-∂n-bm¬ B \nanjw temI-Ønse F√m sshjy-aß - fpw Ah-km-\n-°pw. {iocm-at- Z-h≥ kzPo-hn- XØneqsS \ap°v ]I¿∂p X∂ Icp-W-bpsS ]mTsØ Dƒs°m≠v ]pXnb P∑w k^-e-am-bn-Øo-¿°p-hm≥ F√m-h¿°pw km[n-°-s´. N°p-f-Øp-Imhv s]m¶me atlm-’h - Ø - n\v F√m Biw-kI - fpw t\cp-∂p.

t]Pv 49


N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

N°p-f-Ø-Ωbv°v s]m¶me

Du¿÷-t{km-X v sh≈m-∏n≈n \tS-i≥

k¶o¿Æ-amb Pohn-X-{]-iv\-ßsf A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-°m-\m-hm-sX, Hcm-izm-k-Øn-\pth-≠n, A`-b-Øn-\p-th≠n HmSn FØp∂ `‡-k-l-{k-߃°v Bizm-k-Øns‚ Cf-\o¿ ]I¿∂p-sIm-Sp-°p∂ i‡n-kz-cq-]n-Wn-bmWv N°p-f-Ø-Ω. Cu k∂n[n-bn¬ PmXn-a-X-h¿§ t`Z-ß-fn-√. F√m Bfp-Ifpw ssZh-Øns‚ a°-fm-Wv. {io\mcm-b-W-Kp-cp-tZ-h≥ \sΩ ]Tn-∏n-®Xpw CXpXs∂-bmWv. k∂n-Kv≤-L-´-ßfn¬ AΩsb ImWm≥ sN√p-∂-h¿°v Z¿i-\-am-{X-bn¬Xs∂ km¥z-\-am-Im≥ AΩbv°v Ign-bp-∂p. Zn\w-{]Xn PmXn-a-X-h¿§mZn Imc-W-ß-fm¬ Iep-jn-X-ambn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ \ΩpsS kmaq-lnI kmwkvIm-cnI taJ-esb H‰-s°-´m-bn, Hcp-a-tbmsS Db¿Øn-s°m-≠p-h-cp-hm≥ N°p-fØv Imhv tZhnt£{Xw hln-°p∂ ]¶v sNdp-X-√. Fs‚ F√m hnP-b-߃°pw ]n∂nse Du¿÷-t{km-Xkv N°pf-Ø-Ω-bm-Wv. k¿∆-hym-]n-\n-bmb tZhn F√mw Adn-bp-∂p. At\-I-h¿j-ßfmbn Rm≥ Bcm-[n-°p∂ aq¿Øn-bmWv AΩ. FhnsS t]mIm-\n-d-ßn-bmepw AΩsb hW-ßn-btijw am-{Xsa Rm≥ t]mIm-dp-≈q. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ AΩ-bpsS A\p-{Klw F∂pw Ft∂m-sSm-∏-ap-≠v. [mcmfw {]Xn-k-‘n-I-fn-eqsS IS∂p t]mbn-´p≈ hy‡n-bmWv Rm≥. Cu {]Xn-k-‘n-I-sf-sb√mw hfsc \nkmc-X-tbmsS Hcp t]md¬t]m-ep-sa¬°msX AXn-Po-hn-°m≥ Ign-™Xv N°pfw hmgp∂ Cu PK-Zw-_n-I-bpsS A\p-{K-l-Øm-em-Wv. AΩ-bpsS Hcp kwc£WIhNw F\n-°p-s≠∂v Rm≥ Dd®phniz-kn-°p∂p. amdn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ Pohn-X-km-l-N-cy-Øn¬ t£{X-Z¿i-\-Øn\v t]mIp-∂Xv Hcp D√m-k-bm-{Xbv°v t]mIp-∂-Xp-t]m-se-bmWv ]e¿°pw. ]s£ N°p-fØv t£{Xw ChnsS hyXyÿ-am-Ip-∂p. N°p-f-Ø-Ωsb sXmgp-Xm¬ `‡n km{µ-am-Im-Ø-h¿ Bcm-Wp≈-Xv. F{X henb sshj-ay-Ønepw N°p-f-Ø-Ωsb D≈p-cpIn [ym\n-®m¬In´p∂ \n¿hrXn hm°p-Iƒ°-Xo-X-am-Wv. et£m-]-e£w `‡-P-\-߃ tZi-߃ Xs∂ Xm≠n AΩsb Z¿in-°m≥ FØp-∂-Xns‚ Imc-Whpw as‰m-∂-√. AXpt]mseXs∂ AΩsb Hcp-t\m°v ImWp-hm\pw k¶-S-߃ G‰p-]-d-bp-hm\pw FØp∂ `‡-e-£-߃°v F√m kuI-cyhpw sNbvXp-sIm-Sp-°m≥ N°p-fØvImhv tZhkzw \nXm-¥-Pm-{KX ]pe¿Øp-∂p. CXv \ΩpsS `‡-k-aq-l-Øn\v amXr-I-bm-Wv. tZhn°v s]m¶m-e-b¿∏n-°m≥ hcp∂ `‡-P-\-ß-tfm-sSm∏w Rm\pw B ]mZmc-hn-µ-ß-fn¬ kmjvSmwKw ka¿∏n-°p-∂p.

t]Pv 50

{_“{io aWn-°p-´≥ \ºq-Xncn

N°pfw Imhnepw ]ºbnepw ]g-h-ßmSn hmgpw KW-]-Xnbpw IÆ≥ IS-°-Æm¬ In∂mcw sNm√p∂ af-fn-bq¿ hmgpw KW-]Xnbpw a¨I-e-s]m-¶me ht® N°p-f-Ø-Ωbv°v tNem¬ sImSptØ tZh-K-W-ßfpw ht∂ tZhn°p KoX-߃ ]mSnbpw \nt∂ Im¿Øn-IØn-cp-\m-fn-e-Ωbv°v ame Nm¿Øp∂p taf-ambv s]m¶me \mfn-ept≠ knµqc Nm¿Øpw It≠ X¶-Øn-Sºpw X¶-h-fbpw It≠ Bbneyw Imhp-apt≠ Icn-\m-K-ß-fpt≠ \mK-߃°mbv \qdqw ]mep-apt≠ s]m∂n´ X´Iw X∂n-se-gp-∂ffpw XmsXøw XmsXøw an∂n´ IWvT-Øn¬ sh´n-Øn-f-ßp∂p XmsXøw XmsXøw Rßfpw t]mcp-∂pt≠ Imhn¬ Rßfpw t]mcp-∂pt≠ N°p-f-Ø-Ωbv°v s]m¶me hbv°p-hm≥ Rßfpw t]mcp-∂pt≠ Im\\w X∂n-ept≠ Imh-Sn-°p-∂n-ept≠ Imthcn \Zn-bnse Xo¿∞-Øn-ep-apt≠ IY-Ifn ]Z-Øn-ept≠ ss]¶n-fn-∏m-´n-ept≠ Ip¶p-a-s∏m-´nepw \dp-N-µ-\-Ønepw am¿K-gn-Im-‰ns‚ s]m¶me Xmf-Øn¬ XmsXøw XmsXøw sNØn-an-\p-°nb ap‰w- \n-dsb XmsXøw XmsXøw Nµ\w Nm¿Øn-hcpw ]ns∂ Ip¶paw ]qin hcpw N°p-f-Ø-Ωbv°v s]m¶me hbv°p-hm≥ Rßfpw IqsS hcpw


N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

]qPn-°-s∏-Sp∂ kv{XoXzw

tZhnISm£w

ZnhyIeim`ntjIw

\mcn-]q-P-bpsS Ncn{Xw Fhn-sS-sbms° \mcn-Iƒ Bcm-[n-°s∏-Sp-∂pthm Ahn-sS-sbms° tZh-X-am¿ k¥p-jvS-cm-Ip-∂p. Bcm-[n-°-s∏-Sp∂ kv{Xobpw BZ-cn-°-s∏-Sp∂ kv{Xobpw sFizcyØns‚ ASn-ÿm\-am-Wv. hf-sc-tbsd h¿j-߃°p apºv t£{XaXn¬s°´n-\-IØv AXnhnti-j-amb Hcp ]qP \S-°p∂ aq-lq¿Øw. hmZytafß-fpsS Xmf-s°m-gp-∏pw hmbv°p-ch - b - p-sS- aw-Kf \mZhpw sIm≠v `‡n \n¿`-camb A¥-co£w. ]qP-bpsS Hcp {]tXyI thf-bn¬ aXn¬s°-´n-\p-f-fn¬ \n¬°p∂ F√m kv{XoIfpw shfn-bn-te-°n-dßn \n¬°p-hm≥ \n¿t±-ia - p-≠m-bn. A-hnsS XSn®p IqSn-bn-cp∂ F√m kv{XoP\-ßfpw shfn-bn-te-°n-d-ßn. ]s£ {]mbw sN∂ Hcp kv{Xo am{Xw aXn¬s°-´n-\I - Øp \n∂ncp-∂p. “shfn-bn-te°v t]mI-W-sa∂v \nß-tfmSp {]tXyIw ]d-b-Wtam? s]s´∂v Cd-ßn-t∏m-IpI”. Btcm Hcmƒ AhnsS \n∂pw D®-Øn¬ hnfn®p ]d-™p. “{]mb-amb Bƒ°mtcmSv Hcp IcpW thtW, Rm≥ ChnsS \n∂v ]qP I≠p-sIm-ffmw” hr≤ ]d™p. “B¿°pw ChnsS Hcp {]tXyIXbpw C√. s]s´∂v ChnsS \n∂v Cdßn Xcp-I”. B kv{Xo a\- n√ma\-t msS aXn¬s°´n\p shfn-bn-te-°n-dß - n. AXm ]Xn-hn-√msX lq¶m-c i - _ - vZt- ØmsS Im‰-Sn-°p-hm≥ XpS-ßp-∂p. Np‰p]mSpw s]mSn ]Se߃ \nd™v BI-am\w Hcp `bm\I A¥co£w t£{X]cnkcßfn¬ D≠mbn. BSnbpe™ \ne-hn-f° - nse `{ZZo]w s]s´∂v AW-™p. ]qPn®p h®ncp∂ Ieiw CfIn Hcp hi-tØ°p sNcn™p hoWp. Aip-`e - £ - W - Ø - ns‚ kqN-\I - ƒ. apJy ]qPmcn sXs√m∂v ]cn{`an-®p. ]n∂oSv shfn-®∏ - m-Sns\ hnfn®p hcp-Øn. t£{X Ipf-Øn¬ apßnIpfn®v shfn-®∏ - mSv Dd™p Xpf-fn “kv{XoIsf F¥n\p shfn-bn-te°p ]d™p hn´p. H∏w Ft∂bpw ]d™p hn-Sp-I-bm-Wt√”. ]qP-Iƒ°p km£n-bmbn kzbw Fgp-∂-f-fn-bXv km£m¬ tZhn-bm-sW∂p-ff ]c-am¿∞w {Kln® apJy]qPm-cn-bpw `mc-hm-ln-Ifpw a‰p P\-ßfpw ARvPeo-_≤ - c - mbn tZhn-tbmSp am∏-t]-£n-®p. “shfn-bn-¬ \n¬°p∂ F√m kv{XoI--fpsSbpw ]mZw IgpIn ]qPn®v AIØp Ib-dp-tºmƒ AXn-sem-cm-fmbn Rm\pw AIØp hcmw” tZhn Acpfn sNbvXp. CXns‚ `mK-ambn Hmtcm \mcn-bnepw tZho ssNX\ysØ Z¿in-®p-sIm≠v AΩ-tbm-Sp-ff BZc kvac-WI - t- fm-sS-bmWv kv{XoI-fpsS ]mZw- I-gpIn \mco ]qP-bmbn BN-cn®p hcp-∂X - v.

B≠p tXmdpw [\p akw 1 ˛- m w XobXn apX¬ 12 ˛ mw XobXn hsc-bp-ff ]{¥≠p t\mb-ºn-t\m-S\ - p-_‘ - n®v [\p 11 ˛ mw XobXn \SØn hcp∂ ]pWyhpw tZhn-°n-jvSa - p-ff - X - p-amb Hcp hgn-]m-SmWv ZnhyIe-im-`n-tj-Iw. temI-Øns‚ \m\m-`m-KØp \n∂pw PmXn-aX Nn¥-Iƒ ad∂v lnµp-°f - pw ap…o-ßf - pw {InkvXym\n-Ifpw Cu hgn-]mSv \SØn hcp-∂p. hnZy, awKeyw, Bbp-cm-tcmKy kuJyw, kam-[m-\w, kt¥m-jw, tcmK-ia - \ - w F∂n-hbv°pw Krlw, hkvXp Ch-bv°p-ff ip≤n- c-£m-[n-Iƒ°pw k¿ss∆izcymZn h¿≤\-hn\pw Ieiw hgn-]mSv \SØn hcp-∂p. tIcfØn¬ Htc Znhkw C{Xtbsd Ie-im-`n-tjIw \S-°p∂ a‰p t£{X-߃ C√. `‡-P\ - ß - ƒ Cu hgn-]mSv \S-Øp-∂Xn\v ap≥Iq´n G¿∏mSp sNøp∂p. ]{¥≠p-t\m-bº - ns‚ {][m\ Znh-ka - mb [\p 11 ˛mw XobXn Cu ZnhyIe-im-`n-tjI Z¿i\w ImWp-hm≥ \mSns‚ \m\m-`m-KØ - p-\n-∂pw `‡-P\ - ß - ƒ N°p-fØ - Ω - b - psS k∂n-[m-\Ø - n-te°v {]h-ln-°p-Ib - m-Wv.

t]Pv 51


N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

tZho amlmflyw DØ-aamb Cu tZho-a-lm-flysØ Io¿Øn-°p-∂-h¿ tZhn-bpsS Imcp-Wy-Øn\pw {]oXn°pw ]m{X-ambnØocpsa-∂p-≈Xv \n¿hn-hm-Z-am-Wv.

BNmcy kn. ]n. \mb¿

tZho-kw-_-‘-amb ]pcm-W-{K-Ÿ-ß-fn¬ G‰hpw {]Y-a-ÿm-\-amWv tZhoalmfly-Øn\v. ]ucm-Wn-I-Imew apX¬°p-Xs∂ `mc-X-h¿j-Øn¬ Cu {KŸ-Øn\v \√ {]Nm-c-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. `K-h-XvKo-X-sb-t]m-se-Xs∂ {]Nm-c-ap≈ Hcp {KŸamWv tZho-am-lm-flyw. sslµ-h-Kr-l-ß-fn¬ cmam-b-Ww, `mc-Xw, `mK-hXw apXemb {KŸ-ßsf t]mse-Xs∂ CXpw \nXy-]m-cm-b-W-Øn\v D]-tbm-Kn®n-cp-∂p. CjvS-kn-≤n°pw A¿∞-em-`-Øn\pw BWv A[n-Ihpw `‡-∑m¿ tZhnsb D]mkn-bv°p-∂-Xv. \njvIm-a-`-‡-∑m¿°v tZhn `‡nbpw ap‡n-sbbpw {]Zm\w sNøp∂p. k‡-∑m¿°pw hnc-‡-∑m¿°pw `‡-∑m¿°pw Hcp-t]mse kzoIm-cy-a-mbn´p-≈-XmWv tZho-a-lmflyw. AXp-t]m-se-Xs∂ ssih-˛-ssh-jvW-h-˛-im-t‡b t`Z-ß-fn-√msX F√m-h-cmepw Bcm-[n-°-s∏-´n-cp∂ ]pWy-{K-Ÿ-amWv tZho-almflyw. Cu {KŸw A\p-jvTm-\tØmsS D]m-kn-°p∂ ÿeØv `qX-t{]-XmZn-I-fpsS D]-{Z-h-ap-≠m-I-bn√ F∂mWv hniz-kn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. Xkv°-c-∑m-cn¬ \n∂pw a‰p B]-Øp-I-fn¬ \n∂pw c£-bv°mbn Cu {KŸsØ tZho-`-‡-∑m¿ [cn-®n-cp-∂p. CjvS-Im-cy-߃ \nd-th-‰p-hm≥ `K-h-Xn-sb-t]mse Hcp tZh-X-bn-√. `K-h-Xnsb Bcm-[n-°p-hm≥ tZho-a-lm-flyw-t]mse DØ-a-{K-Ÿhpw thsd-bn-√. tZho amlm-flysØ {]Y-a-N-cn{Xw a[y-a-N-cn-{Xw, DØ-a-N-cn{Xw F∂n-ßs\ aq∂p `mK-ß-fmbn Xcw Xncn-®n-´p-≠v. H∂m-asØ A[ymbw {]Y-a-N-cn-Xhpw c≠p-ap-X¬ 4 hsc-bp≈ aq∂-[ym-b-߃ a[y-a-N-cn-Xhpw 5 apX¬ 13 hscbp≈ A≤ym-b-߃ DØ-a-N-cn-Xhpw BIp-∂p. {_“m-hns‚ {]m¿∞-\sb ]pc-kv°cn®v aZp-ssI-S-`-∑msc h[n-°m≥th≠n alm-hn-jvWp-hns‚ tZl-Øn¬ \n∂v tZhn Xma-k-amb cq]-Øn¬ Ah-X-cn® Ncn-{X-amWv H∂mw A[ym-b-Ønse {]Ya Ncn-{Xw. aln-jm-kp-cs\ h[n-°m≥th≠n kI-e-tZ-h-∑m-cp-sSbpw tZlØn¬\n∂v tZhn cmPkamb cq]-Øn¬ Bhn¿`-hn® Ncn-X-sØ-bmWv aq∂[ym-b-ap≈ a[ya Ncn-{Xw. kpw`-\n-kpw-`-∑msc h[n-°m≥th≠n tZh-∑m-cpsS {]m¿∞-\-b-\p-k-cn®v ]m¿∆-Xo-tZ-hn-bpsS ico-c-Øn¬ \n∂v tZhn Ah-X-cn® Ncn-{X-amWv 9 A[ym-b-ap≈ DØa Ncn-{X-Øn¬. \h-cm{Xn ]pWy-Zn-h-k-ßfn¬ BZysØ aq∂p-Zn-hkw Xma-km-h-Xm-c-amb Imfo-cq-]-Ønepw ]n∂oSv aq∂pZn-hkw cmP-km-h-Xm-c-amb e£vao-cq-]-Ønepw ]n∂oSv aq∂p-Zn-hkw kmXzn-Im-

h-Xm-c-amb kc-kz-Xo-cq-]-Ønepw tZhnsb Bcm-[n-®p-h-cp-∂p. ]Xn-aq∂p A[ymb-ß-fnepw 700 t«mI-ßfn-ep-ambn ]d™ tZho-am-lm-fly-Ønse D≈-S°w kw{K-l-cq-]-Øn¬ Xmsg tN¿°p-∂p. {]Y-a-N-cnXw ˛ a[p-ssI-S-`-h[w (H∂mw A[ym-bw) ]≠v ssN{X-hw-i-Øn¬ F√m `qan°pw A[n-]-\mbn kpc-Y≥ F∂p t]cmb cmPm-hp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. At±lw {]P-Isf kz¥w ]p{X-∑m-sc-t]m-se-bmWv kwc-£n-®n-cp-∂-Xv. Hcp Znhkw At±lw \mbm-´n\v Im´n-tebv°v t]mb-t∏mƒ Hcp ]∂n \nanØw Nne i{Xp-°ƒ D≠m-bn. i{Xp-°ƒ cmPm-hns\ tXmev]n-®p. bp≤- Ø n¬ tXm‰ cmPmhv cmP- [ m- \ n- b n- t ebv ° v Xncn- ® p. At∏m- t gbv ° pw ssk\yhpw a{¥n-amcpw `WvUm-c-hp-sa√mw i{Xp-°-fpsS Iogn-em-bn. cmPyw \jvSs∏´ cmPmhv IpXn-c-∏p-d-Øp-I-bdn \mbm-´n-\m-sW∂ hymtP\ Im´n-te-bv°pt]m-bn. AhnsS At±lw Hcm-{iaw I≠p. {_m“-W-t{i-jvT-\mb kpta-[- p-al¿jn-bp-sS-Xm-bn-cp∂p B B{i-aw. al¿jn-bpsS injy-∑m-cmepw {]in-jy-∑mcmepw \nd-b-s∏-´n-cp∂ B{i-a-hmSØn¬ ]£n-ar-Km-Zn-Iƒ PmXn-sshcw Dt]£n-®mWv Xma-kn-®n-cp-∂-Xv. B B{i-a-Øn¬ At±lw Ipd®p Znhkw Xma-kn®p. Aßns\ Xma-kn-°p-tºmƒ At±-l-Øn\v `mcy-tbbpw a°-sfbpw Ipdn®v Hm¿Ωh∂p. Ah-tcmSpw aa-Xbpw kvt\lhpw D≠m-bn. Aßn-s\-bn-cn-°p-tºmƒ kam[n F∂p t]cmb Hcp sshiy\pw AhnsS FØn. sshiy\pw `mcym-a-°fm¬ Dt]-£n-bv°-s∏-´-Xn-\m-emWv Im´n-se-Øn-b-Xv. c≠mfpw Xpey ZpxJn-X∑m¿. Ah¿ c≠p-t]-cpw-IqSn Hcp Znhkw kpta-[ p al¿jn-bpsS kao-]-saØn At±-lsØ A`n-hm-Z\w sNbvX-Xn-\p-tijw `mcym-a-°-fm¬ Dt]-£n-bv°-s∏´ X߃°v Ah-tcmSp kvt\l-ap-≠m-hm≥ F¥mWv Imc-W-sa∂p tNmZn-®p. almhn-jvWp-hns‚ tbmK-\n-{Z-bmb ambm-`-K-h-Xn-bmWv a\p-jy-cpsS aa-Xbv°pw kvt\l-Øn\pw taml-Øn\pw Imc-W-sa∂v al¿jn Ah-tcmSp ]d-™p. Cu temI-Ønse F√m Ncm-N-c-ß-sfbpw \nb-{¥n-°p-∂Xv B ambm-`-K-h-Xn-bm-Wv. a\p-jy¿°v _‘-sØbpw tam£-sØbpw {]Zm\w sNøp-∂Xv B `K-h-Xn-bmWv. Cßs\ al¿jn-bpsS hm°p-Iƒ tI´-t∏mƒ B tZhn-bpsS D¤-h-sØbpw amlm- fl y- s Øbpw hnkv X - c n®p ]d- ™ - p X- c - W - s a∂v sshiy\pw cmPmhpw al¿jn-tbm-S-`y¿∞n-®p. AX-\p-k-cn®v tZhn-bpsS amlm-fly-sØ-∏‰n al¿jn ]d-bm≥ XpS-ßn. Iev]m-¥-Im-eØv {]f-b-P-e-Øn¬ tbmK-\n-{Z-sN-øp∂ alm-hn-jvWp-hns‚ I¿Æa-e-Øn¬ \n∂pw a[p F∂pw ssIS-`≥ F∂pw t]cmbn c≠-kp-c-∑m¿ D¤-hn®p. ZpjvS-∑m-cmb B Ak-cp-∑m¿ {_“m-hns\ h[n-°p-hm≥ ]pd-s∏-´p. hnjvWphs‚ \m`n-bn-ep≈ Xma-c-bn¬ hmgp∂ {_“mhv Xs∂ sIm√m≥th≠n hcp∂ Akp-c-∑m-sc-I≠v Ah-cn¬\n-∂p≈ c£-°mbn `K-hm-\n¬ \n{Zm-cq-]-Øn¬ h¿Øn-°p∂ `K-h-Xnsb kvXpXn-®p. kvXpXn-tI´p kt¥m-jn® `K-hm≥ tbmK\n-{Z-hn´v ]m¬°-S-ense A\-¥-\m-Ip∂ saØ-bn¬\n∂v Fgp-t∂-‰p. {_“mhns\ sIm√m≥th≠n hcp∂ a[p-ssI-S-`-∑m-tcmSv `K-hm≥ bp≤-am-cw-`n-®p. \nch[n h¿j-tØmfw B bp≤w \o≠p-\n-∂p. {iol-cn-bpsS ambm-`-K-h-Xn-bm¬ tamln-X-∑m-cmb B Akp-c-∑m¿ Xß-fn¬\n∂v hcsØ kzoI-cn-°m≥ alm-hnjvWp-hn-t\mSp ]d-™p. At∏mƒ F\n°v \nßsf sIm√m≥ Ign-bWw F∂ hc-amWv hnjvWp-tNm-Zn-®-Xv. sh≈Ønsem-gn®p _m°n-bp≈ GsX-¶nepw ÿeØvsh®v Xßsf sIm∂p-sIm-≈p-hm≥ Ah¿ hnjvWp-hn-t\mSp ]d-™p. sh≈w am{Xsa temI-Øn¬ D≠m-bn-cp-∂p-≈p. AXmWv Akp-c-∑m¿ hnjvWphn-t\mSv Aßs\ ]d-™-Xv. `K-hm≥ DS-s\-Xs∂ Xs‚ XpS sh≈-Øn-\p-aosX s]m°n. B XpS-bn¬sh®v a[p-ssI-S-`-∑msc kpZ¿i-\-N-{Iw-sIm≠v h[n-®p. a[p-ssI-S-`-∑m-cpsS ta[kp (sIm-gp-∏v) sIm≠mWv Cu `qansb `K-hm≥ krjvSn®-Xv. Aßn-s\-bmWv `qan°v taZn-\n-sb∂v t]¿ h∂-Xv. Cßs\ {_“m-hn-\m¬ Io¿Øn-°-s∏´ `K-hXn a[p-ssI-S-`-∑msc h[n-°m≥th≠n Ah-X-cn® Ncn-{XamWv tZho-am-lm-fly-Ønse {]Ya A[ym-b-Øns‚ cXv\-Np-cp-°w. tZhn-bpsS Xma-k-amb Ah-Xm-c-amWv ChnsS {]Xn-]m-Zyw. a[y-a-N-cnXw ˛ aln-jm-kp-ch[w (c-≠p-ap-X¬ \mep-Iq-Sn-bp≈ A[ym-b-߃) tZho-am-lm-fly-Ønse c≠pap-X¬ \mep-IqSn aq∂-[ym-b-߃ D≈ `mKw tZhnbpsS cmP-k-amb Ah-XmcsØ {]Io¿Øn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. CXn-s\-bmWv tZho-am-lm-fly-Ønse a[y-a-N-cnX-sa∂p ]d-bp-∂-Xv. DØ-a-N-cnXw ˛ kpw`-\n-kpw-`-h[w (A-©p-ap-X¬ ]Xn-aq∂p IqSn-bp≈ A[ym-b-߃) ]≠v kpw`≥ F∂pw \nkpw-`-s\∂pw t]tcm-Sp-IqSnb c≠-kp-c-∑m¿ D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Ah¿ {_“m-hns\ X] p sNbvXp {]Xy£-s∏-SpØn \nc-h[n hc-߃ hcn-®p. hc-_-ew-sIm≠v Al-¶m-cn-I-fmb kw`\n-kpw-`-∑m¿ ss{Xtem-Iy-Øns‚ B[n-]Xyw apgp-h≥ ]nSn-s®-Sp-Øp. kpw`-\nkpw-`-∑m-cpsS ]oU-sIm≠v s]mdp-Xn-ap-´nb tZh-∑m¿ {_“m-hn-t\m-Sp-IqSn lname-b-Øn-seØn hnjvWp-am-bsb kvXpXn-®p. tZh-∑m-cpsS kvXpXn-tI´p kt¥mjn® tZhn KwK-bn-tebv°v \ocmSm≥ Fgp-∂p-≈p∂ {io]m¿∆-Xn-bpsS cq]-Øn¬ Bhn¿`-hn-®p. kpw`-\n-kpw-`-∑msc h[n®v temI-Øns‚ k¶Sw C√m-Xm-°m-sa∂v tZhn tZh-∑m-tcmSp ]d-™p. A\-¥cw Akp-c-∑m-cpsS kpIr-X-£bw hcp∂ Imehpw ImØv tZhn At\-I-Imew lnam-e-b-Øn¬ Xma-kn-°p-Ibpw Akp-c\n-{Klw sNøp-Ibpw sNbvXp. kpta-[- p-a-l¿jn kpc-Y-t\mSpw kam-[n-tbmSpw Cßs\ tZhn-bpsS amlm-fly߃ ]d-™p-sIm-Sp-Øp. tZhn-sb D]m-kn-®m¬ k¶-S-\n-hr-Øn-bp-≠m-Ipw. kpcY\pw kam-[nbpw al¿jn-bpsS D]-tZ-i-{]-Imcw tZhnsb D]m-kn-°m≥ XpSßn. tZhn {]Xy-£-s∏-´p. kpc-Y-cm-P≥ {]k-∂-bmb tZhn-tbmSv Xs‚ cmPyw XncnsI In´-W-sa∂pw kam-[n-sb∂ sshiy≥ Bfl-⁄m\w thW-sa∂pw tZhn-tbm-S-t]-£n-®p. tZhn Ah-cpsS A`ojvS-ßsf \¬In. Cßs\ `‡-∑mcpsS A`o-jvS-Øn-\-\p-k-cn®v tZhn ap‡nbpw \¬Ip-∂p. DØ-aamb Cu tZho-alm-flysØ Io¿Øn-°p-∂-h¿ tZhn-bpsS Imcp-Wy-Øn\pw {]oXn°pw ]m{XambnØocp-sa-∂p-≈Xv \n¿hn-hm-Z-am-Wv.

t]Pv 52


N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

sh≈n-bm-gvN- {hXw A\p-jvTn-°p∂ hn[w F√m {hX-߃°pw {_“-Ncyw apJy-ambn A\pjvTn-°p-I. a’y-amw-km-Zn-Ifpw el-cn-h-kvXp-°fpw NqXp-I-fbpw ]mSn-√. c≠p-t\-chpw Ipfn®v ico-cip≤n hcp-Øp-I. Akp-J-ambn Ipfn-°m≥ hømØ Bƒ°m¿°pw Ipfn-°m-sX-Xs∂ {hXw t\m°mw. Blm- c - Ø n\pw Nn´- th≠. ]pcp- j - ∑ m¿°pw kv{XoIƒ°pw {]mb-t`-Z-an-√msX Cu {hXw A\pjvTn-°mw. F√m {hX-߃°pw Xte-Zn-hkw Hcn°-epw, F√m hnip-≤nbpw Bh-iy-am-Wv.- am-kØnse F√m sh≈n- b m- g v N bpw t\m°p- ∂ - h ¿ (kv { Xo- I ƒ) GsX- ¶ nepw EXp- h m- b n´v apS°w h∂m¬ Ipfn®v {hX-ip-≤n-tbm-Sp-IqSn Ign-bp-I. AXv FÆ-Øn¬s∏Sp-∂n√. amk-Øn¬ Ht∂m ct≠m sh≈n-bm-gvN-{hXw FSp-°p-∂-h¿ BZy-amk- Ø n¬ GsX√mw sh≈n- b mgv N XpS- ß ntbm AtX-{I-a-Øn-em-bn-cn-°Ww {hXw A\p-jvTn-°m≥. F√m {hX- ß ƒ°pw at\m- i p- ≤ nbpw `‡nbpw apJy-ambpw D≠m-bn-cn-°Ww. P\-\w, acWw XpSßnb Biq-e-ap-≈-h¿°v {hXw apS-ßp-∂-XmWv. {hXw apS-ßn-bm¬ ho≠pw BZyw apX¬ {hXw A\p-jvTn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. BZy-{hXw A\p-jvTn-°p∂-Xp-t]mse XpS¿∂pw A\p-jvTn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

I∂n-am-k-Ønse Bbneyw

Znhy Huj[w

F√m h¿jhpw I∂n-am-k-Ønse Bbn-ey-Øn\v k∂n- [ m- \ - Ø nse \mK- c m- P m- h n- \ pw, \mKb£n°pw \qdpw ]mepw A¿∏n-°p-∂p. BNm-chn[n{]Imcw k¿∏-]qP \S-Øm-dp-≠v. k¿∏-kw_- ‘ - a mb F√m tZmj- ß ƒ°pw ]cn- l m- c - s at∂mWw `‡-P-\-߃ XZ-h-k-c-Øn¬ ChnsS t\¿®bpw ImgvNbpw A¿∏n®v ]qPm-Zn-I¿Ω-ßfn¬ ]¶m-fn-I-fm-Ip-∂p.

F√m sh≈n-bm-gvN-I-fnepw N°p-f-Ø-Ω-bpsS Xncp-k-∂n-[n-bn¬sh®v acp-∂p-sh≈w kuP-\y-ambn hnX-cWw sNøp-∂p. At\Iw ]®-a-cp-∂p-Iƒ Ie¿Øn Xøm-dm°n AΩ°v \nthZyw ka¿∏n®v Huj-[-]q-P-\-S-Øn-sb-Sp-°p∂ Cu acp-∂p-sh≈w c‡-ip-≤n-bp-≠m-°p-∂Xn\pw, ssIhn-j-߃amdp-∂-Xn-\pw, hnZy-h¿≤n-°p-∂-Xn\pw, sNmdn, Nncßv Ch amdp-∂-Xn\pw hnI¬]{`-a-߃, Xe-th-Z-\, aµX, DZctcmK-߃ XpSßn Xocm-hym-[n-Iƒ t]mepw amdp-∂-Xn\pw Cu acp-∂p-sh≈w DØ-a-ambn Icp-Xp-∂p. PmXn-a-X-t`-Z-an-√msX hnZq-c-ÿ-e-ß-fn¬\n-∂p-t]mepw At\Iw t]¿ Cu acp-∂p-sh≈w IpSn-°m≥ ChnsS FØn-t®-cp-∂p. amdm-tcm-K-ßfpw a‰pw am‰m≥ Ign-hp≈ A¤pX Huj-[-amWnsX∂v `‡-P-\-߃ hniz-kn-°p-∂p.

t]Pv 53


N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

A\p{KlØns‚ {iotIm-hn¬ \m\mPmXnaXÿcpsS A`btI{µambpw B¿Øs‚bpw At\zjIs‚bpw hnfn∏pdØΩbmbpw tZhn ]cnekn°p∂p. kapPzeamb DZbIncW߃ t]mse a¿Øys‚ a\ n¬ `‡nbpsS \qdp\qdp IaeZfßsf tZhnbpsS IcpWmISm£w sXm´pW¿Øp∂p. A‘ImcsØ hI™pam‰p∂ A·n Pzme t]mse A⁄m\Øns‚bpw Xa ns‚bpw `mhßsf AΩbpsS \maP]w D∑qe\mi\w sNøp∂p. F{Xsb{X A¤pXßfmWv Cu Xncp\Sbn¬ \S°p∂Xv ! B Z¿i\w Xs∂ kakv X ZpxJßsfbpw C√mXm°p∂p. ZpxJØns‚ IÆp\o¿Øp ≈nIsf AΩ Xr°øm¬ XpS®p\o°p∂p. `‡s‚ Bhiysat¥m AXv AΩ \n¿tem`w hmcnØcp∂p. k¥m\`mKyw C√msX \ncmibpsS \o¿®pgnbn¬s∏´v sshZy imkv{Xw t]mepw tXm‰p]n≥amdptºmƒ B ZºXnIƒ°v k¥m\`mKyw \¬Ip∂p k¥m\ e£vanbmWv N°pfØΩ. Xocmhym[nIƒ ]nSns∏´hcpw a\ ns‚ ka\ne sX‰nbhcpw A‘cpw aqIcpsams° AΩbpsS A¤pXi‡nbm¬ kpJw {]m]n°p∂p. ss]imNnIamb tZmj߃ _m[n®v ZpxJßfpsSbpw \jvSßfpsSbpw \Sp°Sen¬ hoWpgdp∂h¿°v kn≤uj[amWv AΩbpsS Z¿i\w. B[p\nI PohnXØns‚ elcn°pw NqXpIfn°pw ASnas∏´v t]mb F{Xtbm t]cmWv Cu Xncp\SbnseØp∂Xv. A¤pXsa∂v ]dbs´ AΩbpsS Xncphmbp[w sXm´v kXyw sNøp∂ Chcn¬ \n∂v ZpioeßfmIp∂ Zp¿`qX ߃ t]Sn®ct≠mSnadbp∂p. Xncphmbp[w sXm´v kXyw sNøpI F∂ NSßv F√m aebmfamkhpw BZysh≈nbmgvNbmWv \SØp∂Xv. Hmtcm IpSpw_ Ønepw sFizcyhpw kt¥mjhpw ImseSpØp hbv°phm≥ AΩbpsS Z¿i\hpw \maP]hpw am{Xw aXnsb∂v t_m[ys∏´ \nch[n `‡∑m¿ ho≠pw ho≠pw t£{XØnte°v HgpInsbØpIbmWv. hnhmltbmKw C√msX Dgep∂ \qdp IW°n\v kv{Xo ]pcpj∑m¿ AΩbpsS {hX߃ kzoIcn®v hnhmltbmKw t\Sn kwXr]v X amb IpSpw_ PohnXw \bn°p∂p. kv{XoItfmSpw Ip´nItfmSpw N°pfØΩbv°p≈ hm’eymZntcIØn\v DZmlcW߃ \nch[nbmWv. kv{XoIƒ s\m¥phnfn®m¬ sRmSnbnSbn¬ AΩ HmSnsbØp∂p. FÆnbmsemSpßmØ Krlßfn¬ AΩbpsS Nn{Xw kq£n°pIbpw \maw DcphnSpIbpw sNøp∂p. t£{XØn¬ \n¿t±in°p∂ hgn]mSpIƒ hnZymkºmZ\Øn\pw DtZymKe_v [ n°pw ^e{]Zambn `‡P\߃ C∂pw IcpXp∂p. \m¬°men tZmj߃ amdp∂Xn\v t£{XØnse aÆv \m¬°men \n¬°p∂nSØv ÿm]n®m¬ am{Xw aXn bmIpw.

t]Pv 54

AΩbpsS \maw hnizmk]q¿∆w KrlØn¬ FgpXnh®m¬ ss]imNnIi‡n Isfm∂pw ASp°pIbn√. `‡n]q¿∆amb AΩbpsS \maP]w Zmcn{Zy ZpxJ ßsf C√mbva sNbvXv AjvssSizcyßfpw \¬Ip∂p. IenI¬aj߃ AI‰phm\pw PohnX ]mŸmhn¬ kpKaambn Nen°phm\pw AΩsb ssIIq∏pI. Hcp ]pcpjm¿∞Øns‚ kzm¿∞Iamb ]q¿Æna CXm ChnsS AΩsb Z¿in°ptºmƒ e`n°pIbmbn. hniz\nbmanI i‡nbmb AΩbpsS cq]w \ap°v a\ ns‚ aWv U ]Ønte°v Bhmln°mw. AΩbpsS ]pWy\maP]ßfm¬ A\p`qXnbpsS ]pXnb A¿∞߃ Is≠Ømw.


N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

krjvSnbpw {kjvSmhpw krjvSn-bn¬ ]pcp-j\pw {]Ir-Xn°pw Xpey]¶mfn-Øa - m-sW-∂X - n-s\-bmWv \ΩpsS A¿≤ \mcoi k¶¬∏w hy‡am-°p-∂-Xv. sI.- h n.- a - Z - \ ≥

s\‰n-bn¬ Nµ-\hpw Ip¶p-ahpw Ipdn-bmbn [cn-°p-∂Xv lnµp-°-fpsS Hcm-Nm-cam-Wv. icn-sb∂p t_m≤ys∏´-Xns\ Dt]-£n-°msX \ne-\n¿Øp-∂-Xn-s\-bmWv BNmcw F∂p ]d-bp-∂-Xv. Nµ-\-hpw, Ip¶p-ahpw sIm≠p≈ Ipdn Hcp Nn”-amW-t√m. Nµ\w ]pcpj-t\-bpw, Ip¶paw {]Ir-Xn-tbbpw Ipdn-°p-∂p. ]c-am-flmhns\ {]I-S-am-°p∂ ]Z-amWv ]pcp-j≥ F-∂Xv-. ]©-`q-XsØ {]IrXn F∂pw hnfn-°p-∂p. krjvSn I¿Øm-hpw, krjvSn kma{Knbpw H∂m-Wv-. krjvSn-kma{KnsbbmWv {]IrXn F∂p hnh-£n-°p-∂-Xv. AXv ]©-`q-X-am-Wv. {]IrXn am‰Øn\v hnt[-b-am-Wv. a\pjyico-c-Øn\v _meyw, bu∆-\w, hm¿≤yIyw F∂o am‰-߃ D≠-t√m. AXp t]mse F√m krjvSn°pw P\-\w, hf¿®, Xntcm[m\w F∂nh kzm`m-hn-I-ambn Xs∂ \S-°p-∂p. {]Ir-Xn-bpsS Cuam-‰sØ hy‡am-°p∂ ]Z-amWv alm-am-b. ]c-am¿∞nI Xe-Øn¬ ]pcp-j≥, kv{Xo F∂o t`Z-ß-fn-√. F∂m¬ hymh-lm-cnI Xe-Øn¬ kv{Xo˛-]p-cpj hyXymkw D≠pXm\pw. ]pcp-j-s\∂pw kv{Xosb-∂p-ap-ff a¨Iew DS-™m¬ Ah-ti-jn°p-∂Xv aÆp-am-{X-at√ ? CXv ]c-am¿∞nI Xe-Ønse hyXymk-an-√m-bva-sbbmWv ImWn-°p-∂-Xv. \ΩpsS A¿≤ \mcoi k¶¬∏w Htc kabw `n∂-Xtbbpw A`n-∂-X-tbbpw {]I-Sn-∏n-°p∂ hnkva-bm-h-l-amb k¶¬∏-am-Wv. \macq-]m-fl-I-amb {]]-©-Øn¬ kkyPme-ß-fn-epw, P¥p-Pm-e-ß-fnepw F∂p th≠ BNm-c-ß-fn¬ t]mepw a\pjycnse-∂-t]mse kv{Xo ]pcpj hyXymkw ZriyamWv. CXn¬ \n∂mWv \ΩpsS tZho k¶¬∏w BK-an-°p-∂X - .v h¿§Øns‚ \ne-\n¬∏n\v B[m-ca - m-Ib - m-emWv kv{Xo amXr-ÿm-\Øv Ah-tcm-[n-°s∏-´X - .v kajvSn amXm-hns\ B{_“-IoSP\\n sb∂p kwt_m-[\ sNøp-∂p-≠t√m. \ΩpsS tZho k¶¬∏-Øn\v hfsc ]g-°a - p-≠.v kn‘p-\Z- o-XS kwkv°mcw hfsc ]g-°t- a-dnb kwkv°m-cß - f - n-sem-∂m-Wt√m. B kwkv°mcw \ne-\n-∂ncp∂ ImeØv tZhotZh-∑msc Bcm-[n-®p-sh-∂X - n\v sXfn-hp-Iƒ - e`n-®n-´p-≠.v taml≥ tPmZmtcm, lmc∏ F∂n-hn-Sß - f - n¬ \n∂pw e`n® J\-\- h-kX v p-°f - n¬ inh-t‚bpw, tZhn-bp-tSbpw ap{ZIƒ Dƒs∏-Sp-∂p. tZhymcm-[\ - b - psS A\pkyqXX thZ-ßf - n-epw, ]pcm-Wß - f - nepw ImWmw. thZ-ßf - nse tZho-kq-‡h - pw, kmckzXo kq‡hpw CXn\p km£yw hln-°p-∂p. am¿°-Wtv Ub ]pcm-WØ - nse tZho amlmflyw hfsc {]kn-≤a - m-Wt√m. t{£-{Xm-cm-[\ - b - psS Imeamb-t∏mƒ tZho t£{X-߃

ÿm]n-°s - ∏-´p- . C∂p {]kn-≤ß - fpw Ime∏-g° - t- a-dn-bX - p-amb \nc-h[n t£{X߃ \Ωƒ°p≠v. \ΩpsS k¶¬∏-Øn¬ tZhn Ht∂-bp-ff - p. At\Iw tZhn-am-cps≠∂ [mcW sX‰m-W.v tZhn°v Ct\Iw `mh-ßf - p-s≠-∂X - ns‚ ASn-ÿm-\Ø - nemWv sht∆sd {]Xn-jvTI - f - p-≈X - v. ]m¿∆Xn ]c-taizc-∑mcpw, cm[m am[-h∑ - m-cpw, e£vao \mcm-bW - ∑ - m-cp-amWv \Ωƒ°p-≈X - .v XpS-°Ø - n¬ ]d-™t- ]mse {]IrXn ]pcpj _‘-sØ-bm-WnXv krjvSa - m-°p-∂X - .v CXmWv i‡n°v \nZm-\w. ]cnNOn-∂a - m-bXv Zp¿_-ehpw \ap°v th≠Xv GIm-fl`- m-ha - m-W.v

t]Pv 55


N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

kmaq-lnI \thm-∞m\w N°p-fØv tZhn°v s]m¶m-eb - ¿∏n-°ms\Øp∂ P\-e£ - ß - ƒ `‡n-bpsS hnkvar-Xn-bn¬ krjvSn-°p∂ kmaq-lnIX A\n¿h-N\ - o-ba - mb A\p-`q-Xn-bm-Wv. Bfl XymK-Øns‚ D∂-X-amb ktµ-i-amWv s]m¶m-e-Iƒ. Fw. Sn. ctaiv

B[ym-fln-I-X-bmWv `mc-X-Øns‚ Bflm-hv. temI-Ønse hnhn[ kwkvIm-c߃ XI-cp-Itbm kzbw A{]-Xy-£-am-Ip-Itbm sNbvX-t∏mgpw `mc-Xob kwkv°mcw Nnc⁄oh-ambn \ne-\n-ev°p-∂Xv AXv B[ym-flo-I-X-bpsS B[mc-Øn¬ ]Sp-Øp-b-¿Ø-s∏-´-Xp-sIm-≠m-Wv. Cu B[ym-fln-I-X-bpsS tI{µ-߃ t£{X-ß-fm-Wv. `mc-Xob kwkvImcw \ne-\n-ev°p-∂Xpw Pohn-°p-∂Xpw t£{Xß-fn-emWv F∂p-≈-XmWv kXyw. AXv sIm≠mWv hntZi A{I-an-Iƒ AhcpsS ]S-tbm-´-߃ Chn-SpsØ t£{X-߃ XI¿Øp-sIm≠v Bcw-`n-®-Xv. t£{X-߃ Bcm-[-\m-tI-{µ-߃ am{X-am-sW∂ k¶ev]w \ap-°n-√. adn®v AXv kmaq-lnI \thm-∞m-\-Øns‚ tI{µ-߃ IqSn-bm-Wv. {]mNo-\-Imew apXte \thm-∞m-\-{]-h¿Ø-\-߃°v hnØn-´Xv t£{X-ap-‰-ß-fn-em-bn-cp-∂p. hn⁄m\-Øn-s‚bpw kmln-Xy-Øn-s‚bpw Ie-I-fp-sSbpw ktΩ-fnX ÿe-ß-fm-bn-cp∂p t£{X-߃. h¿Æ h¿§ hyXym-k-an-√msX Hcp kaq-lsØ apgp-h≥ H∂m°n \n¿ØpI F∂ G‰hpw al-Ø-c-amb ZuXyw \n¿∆-ln-°p∂ Imcy-Øn¬ t£{X߃ hln® ]¶v sNdp-X-√. C∂v \ΩpsS kaqlw hnhn-[-ß-fmb sh√p-hn-fn-Iƒ t\cn-Sp-I-bm-Wv. B[p-\n-IX-tbm-sSm∏w Chn-tS°v IS-∂p-h∂ ]m›m-Xy-kw-kv°m-c-Øns‚ Iq¿Ø \J߃ \ΩpsS Pohn-X-co-Xnsb Iodn-ap-dn-°p-I-bm-Wv. [¿Ωm-[n-jvTn-X-amb PohnXw F∂ `mc-Xob k¶ev]w C√m-Xm-bn-cn-°p-∂p. ]Icw a’-cm-[n-jvTnX kaq-lambn \mw amdp-I-bmWv. PohnXw Hcp ka-c-ambn cq]m-¥-c-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p. Cu ka-c-Øn¬ Fßn-s\bpw Pbn-°m-\p≈ hy{K-X-bn-emWv am\-h-cmin apgp-h≥. AhnsS F√m aqey-ßfpw Nhn´n saXn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. IpSpw_ k¶-ev]-߃ tNmZyw sNø-s∏-Sp-∂p. ]c-kv]c hnizm-khpw kvt\lhpw A\y-h¬I-cn-°s - ∏-Sp-∂p. kzXzt_m[w \jvS-s∏´ Hcp P\X \ΩpsS kwkvIm-c-Øns‚ apºn¬ sh√p-hn-fnbmbn amdp-I-bm-Wv. CXns\ AXn-Po-hn-°m≥ \ΩpsS Iøn-ep≈ GI-am¿§w B[ym-fln-I-X-bpsS {]hm-l-Øn¬ kzbw Aen™p tNcpI F∂p-≈Xv am{Xam-Wv. AXp-sIm≠vXs∂ t£{X-߃ ho≠pw \ΩpsS A`b tI{µ-ß-fmbn amdp-I-bm-Wv. tZho-t£-{X-߃sIm≠v kar-≤-amWv tIc-fw. N°p-f-ØvImhv tZhot£{Xw `‡-P-\-km-∂n-≤yw-sIm≠v CXn¬ {]ap-J-ÿm\w Ae-¶-cn-°p-∂p.

t]Pv 56

i‡n Bcm-[\ `mc-X-Øn¬ k¿∆-hym-]n-bmbn I≠p-h-cp-∂-Xm-Wv. {]]-©-Ønse kIe \∑-I-fp-sSbpw Dd-hn-S-am-bmWv ]cm-i-‡nsb Nn{Xo-I-cn-®n-´p-≈-Xv. F√m Akpc i‡n-I-sfbpw \n{K-ln-°m-\p≈ Ah-Xm-c-ambn tZh-∑m¿ t]mepw B{ibn-°p∂ i‡n ssNX\yw `‡-∑m-cn¬ krjvSn-°p-∂Xv ]pXn-sbmcp Du¿÷hpw Bfl-hn-izm-k-hp-am-Wv. N°p-fØv tZhn°v s]m¶m-eb - ¿∏n-°ms\Øp∂ P\-e£ - ß - ƒ `‡n-bpsS hnkvarXn-bn¬ krjvSn-°p∂ kmaq-lnIX A\n¿h-N-\o-b-amb A\p-`q-Xn-bm-Wv. Bfl XymK-Øns‚ D∂-X-amb ktµ-i-amWv s]m¶m-e-Iƒ. Chn-sS-bm-Is´ D¬k-h߃ `mc-Xob kwkv°m-c-Øns‚ hnfw-_-c-߃ IqSn-bm-Ip-I-bm-Wv. kv{XoIƒ BZ-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂ ÿe-ß-fn¬ tZh-∑m¿ {]Xy-£-am-hp∂p F∂ `mc-Xob k¶ev]w A£-cw-{]Xn A\¿∞-am-°p-I-bmWv Cu t£{X k∂n-[n-bn¬. AXv sIm≠p-Xs∂ s]m¶me D¬khw tIc-f-Øn-\msI \∑-Iƒ h¿jn-°p-am-dm-Is´ F∂v Bflm¿∞-ambn {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p. Nn¥m-a] - c - n-tabmw N {]f-bm-¥m-ap-]m-{inXmx Imtam-]t- `m-K] - c - amx GXm-hZ- nXn \n›nXmx Bim-]m-ii - s - sX¿_≤mx Ima-t{Im[]cm-bWmx Cult¥ Ima-t`m-Km¿Yw A\ym-tb-\m-¿Y k©bm≥

Af-hn-√m-ØXpw acWw hsc \ne-\n¬°p-∂X - p-amb Nn¥sb B{i-bn-®h - cpw hnj-bk - p-Jm-\p-`hsØ ]c-a{- ]-[m-\s - a∂v Icp-Xp-∂h - c - pw CXp-Xs∂sb√mw F∂p \n›-bn-®h - cpw At\Iw Bim-]m-iß - f - m¬ _≤cpw Ima-t{Im-[ß - fn¬ apgp-In-°g - n-bp-∂h - c - p-amb Ah¿ hnj-bk - p-Jm-\p-`h - ß - ƒ°p-th≠n A\ymb-am¿§-ßf - n-eqsS [\w kºm-Zn-°m≥ B{K-ln-°p-∂p. ˛ {io-aZv `K-h-ZvKoX


N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

N°p-f-ØΩ kwKo-tXm-’-hw

tZhnISm£w

D{K-tX-P- v

kn.-hn. _me-Ir-jvW≥

F√m- h ¿jhpw \h- c m{Xn- t bm- S - \ p- _ - ‘ n®v \S- ° p∂ N°p- f - Ø Ω kwKo- t Xm- ’ - h w kwKoXmkzmZIcpsS {]hmlw sIm≠pXs∂ {i≤n°s∏Sp∂p. kwKoXcwKsØ {]apJcS°w \nc-h[n Iem-Im-c-∑m-cmWv kwKotXm’hØn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°p∂Xv. tZho\Sbn¬ kwKo-Xm¿®\ \S-Øp-hm-s\-Øp∂ Iem-Im-c-∑m-cpsS FÆw h¿jw{]Xn IqSn-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂p. kwKo-tXm-’-h-tØm-sSm∏w Ime-l-c-W-s∏-´p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ tIcf kwkv°m-c-Øns‚ Xs∂ `mK-amb IY-I-fn, Xp≈¬ t]mep≈ X\Xv t£{X-I-e-Isf Db¿Øn-s°m-≠p-h-cphm\pw ]s¶-Sp-°p-∂h - ¿°v th≠ t{]m’m-l\w \¬Ip-hm\pw tZhkzw Pm{KX ]pe¿Øp-∂p. IqSmsX ]s¶-Sp-°p∂ F√m Iem-Im-c-∑m¿°pw k¿´n-^n-°-‰p-Iƒ \¬Ip-∂-tXm-sSm∏w anI® {]Xn-`-bv°v kzc-h¿j ]pc-kv°mcw \¬In BZ-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp-h-cp-∂p-≠v. sI.-F-kv. Nn{X, kwKo-X -kwhn[mb-I≥ icXv, Pb≥ (P-b-hn-P-b), Fkv. Pm\In XpSßn kwKoX taJ-e-bnse {]ap-J-cmb [mcfw Bfp-Iƒ CXn-t\m-SIw Cu ]pc-kv°mcw G‰p-hm-ßn-bn-´p≠v. kmwkv°m-cnI taJ-e-bn¬ thdn´ {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fmWv tZhkzw \S-Øn-h-cp-∂-Xv. ASpØ h¿jsØ kwKo-tXm-’-h-Øn-\p-ff cPn-kvt{Sj≥ t£{Xw Hm^o-kn¬ XpSßn Ign-™p. kwKo-Xm¿®\ \S-Øp-hm≥ Xm¬]cyapf-f-h¿ t£{X Hm^o-kp-ambn t\cn´v Xs∂ _‘s∏-tS-≠-Xm-Wv. t^m¨ ˛ 0477 2213550.

_wKm-fnse Zp¿§m-]qP khn-ti-j-amb Hc-\p-`-h-am-Wv. aÆn¬ \n∂v Zp¿§ Dbn¿s°m-≈p-∂Xpw Nmb-ßfpw Ae-¶m-c-ßfpw Ie¿∂v tXtPm-ab - c - q-]a - m-Ip-∂Xpw t\m°n-\n-∂n-´p≠v ]e-t∏m-gpw. kc-fN - n-Øcpw {Kmao-Wc - p-amb D]m-kI - c - mWv inev]n-Iƒ. A\yin-ev]ß - ƒ Ah¿°v F{X-tØmfw hg-ßp-sa-∂d - n-bn-√. F∂m¬ Zp¿§m-cq-]ß - ƒ Ah¿ A\m-bm-ka - mbn sa\-bpw. Ah-bmWv At\I-a-t\Iw ]¥-ep-I-fn-embn {]tLm-j-tØmsS ]qPn-°-s∏-Sp-∂Xv. Hmtcm Poh-\n-tebv°pw Zp¿§ A\p-{Klw h¿jn-°p-∂p. Bcm[-\m-{I-aØ - n¬ t`Zw Btcm-]n-°s - ∏-Sm-sa-∂n-cn-°nepw Zp¿§m]qP tIc-fØ - nepw Xo{h-am-Wv. tIc-fØ - n¬ Atßm-fa - n-tßmfw Zp¿§m{]-Xn-jvTI - ƒ Gsd-bm-Wv. {]mNo-\I - mew apXte Ah D≠v. Du´pw ]m´pw thebpw hnf°pw Xobm´pw Ifn-bm-´hpw Xme-s∏m-enbpw If-sa-gp-Øp-sam-s°-s°m≠v `‡¿ tZhnsb {]oXn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. tZho {]km-ZØ - n-\m-bp≈ A\p-jvTm-\ß - ƒ Hmtcm tZiØpw `n∂amhmw. ]s£, Ah-sbm-s°bpw Htc a\-t m-sS-bm-Wv. kpw`\pw \nkpw-`\pw Zmcn-I\ - p-sams° {]Xo-Ih - e - v°c - n-°s - ∏´ {]Xn-\n-[m\-ß-f-s{X. Xtam-i-‡n-Iƒ K¿∆pw A⁄m-\hpw {Iqc-Xbpw hymPhpw Bk-‡nbpw h\y-Xbpw XrjvWbpw ]e cq]-߃ ssIs°m≠v C∂pw \ΩpsS ap∂n-se-Øp-∂p. \mw tZho-IS- m-£Øn-\mbn D≈p-cpIn {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p. tZhn-bpsS alm-km-∂n-[yamWv N°p-fØ - vIm-hv. Xtam-i‡ - n-Iƒ°pt\sc D{K-tX-P - ns‚ Hcp IpXn-∏v.

t]Pv 57


N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

amXr tZthm `hx AΩ-bmWv F√mw F∂ k¶-ev]-Øns‚ Xncn-®-dn-hn\v F‰hpw \√ ZrjvSm-¥-amWv N°p-fØpImhn-eΩ. kvt\lhpw, sFiz-cyhpw kwc-£-Whpw ]I¿∂p-\¬In Cu temI-Øns‚ Xs∂ kwc-£-Ibpw ]cn-]m-eI - b - p-ambn N°p-fØ - p-Im-hn-eΩ hncmPn-°p-Ib - mWv. ]n.-]n. apIp-µ≥

AΩ-bmWv k¿∆-kzhpw F∂-XmWv `mc-Xob k¶ev]w. F√m-Øn-s‚bpw ASnÿm\w AΩ-bm-Wv. AΩ P\-\n-bm-Wv, tZh-X-bm-Wv, `qan-sbbpw k¿∆-N-cm-N-cß-tfbpw \mw AΩ-bm-bmWv I≠p-h-cp-∂-Xv. ‘amXr tZthm `hx’ F∂mWv \mw ]Tn-®n-´p-≈X - v. AΩ-bpsS A\p-{K-lh - pw, kvt\l-hm-’e - yhpw Ch c≠pw sImt≠ F¥pw t\Sm-\m-Ip. amXr-]p{X _‘-Øns‚ \ncp-]a `mh-amWv ChnsS ImWp∂-Xv. AΩ-bpsS kvt\l-am¿÷n-°m-\m-bn-s√-¶n-tem? B PohnXw sIm≠v Hcp ^e-hp-an-√-X-s∂. AΩ-bmWv F√mw F∂ k¶-ev]-Øns‚ Xncn-®-dn-hn\v F‰hpw \√ ZrjvSm-¥-amWv N°p-fØpImhn-eΩ. kvt\lhpw, sFiz-cyhpw kwc-£Whpw ]I¿∂p-\¬In Cu temI-Øns‚ Xs∂ kwc-£-Ibpw ]cn-]m-e-I-bpambn N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-eΩ hncmPn-°p-I-bmWv. \q‰m-≠p-Iƒ°p aptº `mc-X-Øn¬ tZho ]qPbv°v {]m[m\yw e`n-®n-cp-∂p. ‘amXr tZthm `hx’ F∂ k¶ev]w Xs∂-bm-hWw AXn-\-Sn-ÿm-\w. thZ-Imew apX¬°p≈ sshZnI, kmlnXy {KŸ-ß-fn-se√mw tZhn°v {]m[m\yw \¬Inh-∂-Xmbn ImWm-\m-hpw. {]]© i‡n-sb, ssNX-\ysØ ]cm-i-‡n-bmbn Z¿in®Xv `mc-Xob Nn¥-bpsS DZm-Ø-amb Xe-sØ-bmWv kqNn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. PK-flmXm-hmb BZn-]-cm-i‡n kIe Ncm-N-c-ß-sfbpw ImØp c£n-°p-∂psh∂mWt√m `mc-Xob aXw. a\p-jy¿ am{X-a√ Cuiz-c-∑mcpw tZhnsb Bcm-[n-®ncp∂-Xmbn \ap°v ImWmw. {_“mhpw hnjvWp atl-iz-c-∑m-cp-sams° i‡n kzcq]n-Wnbmb AΩsb Bcm-[n-®n-cp-∂Xv CXn\v DZm-l-c-WamWv. ‘i¶-cm-Nm-cy-cpsS kuµ-cy-e-lcn’ XpS-ßp-∂Xv Xs∂ ‘inh-i-‡ym-bpIvtXm bZn `K-hXn i‡: {]`-hnXpw’ F∂mWv. inh≥ i‡n kzcq-]n-Wn-tbmSv IqSn-t®-cp-tºmƒ am{X-amWv krjvSn-ÿnXn kwlm-cm-Zn-I-fmb GXv {]h¿Ønbpw sNøp-∂-Xn\v {]m]vX-\mIq F∂-XmWv kuµcy el-cn-bneqsS i¶-cm-Nm-cy≥ ImWn-®p-X-cp-∂-Xv. tIc-f-Øn¬ H´-\-h[n tZhn t£{X-ßfp-≠v. tNm‰m-\n-°-c-bpw, ]md-ta-°m-hpw, ImSm-ºp-g-bpw, B‰p-Im-epw, sImSp-ß√q-cpw, ]\-®n-°mSpw Ah-bn¬ Nne-Xp-am-{Xw. Cu t£{X-ß-sf√mw \q‰m-≠pIƒ°p-aptº `‡-P-\-ß-fpsS Xo¿∞m-S\ t£{X-ß-fmbn amdn-b-h-bm-Wv. C∂pw Ch {]apJ Xo¿∞m-S\ t£{X-ß-fmbn XpS-cp-∂p. Bbn-c-°-W-°n\p `‡¿°v

t]Pv 58

Cu t£{X-ß-fnse tZhn-am¿ Icp-Øpw, kwc-£-Whpw Bfl-hn-izm-k-hp-sams° ]I¿∂p \¬Ip-∂p. B almt£{X-ß-fpsS \nc-bn-te°v hf¿∂p hnI-kn® t£{X-sa∂ \ne-bv°mWv N°p-f-Øp-Im-hns‚ {]m[m-\yw. N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn¬ hfsc h¿j-߃°p aptº t£{X-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Ip´-\m-´nse Hcp {KmaØns‚ tZh-X-sb-t∏m-se-bm-bn-cp∂p A∂-Xv. ]t£ N°p-f-Ø-Ω-bpsS ISm£w tIc-fsam-´m-Isb-Øn-bXv Ign™ 25-˛30 h¿j-Øn-\n-sS-bm-Wv. C∂Xv Hcp tZiob Xo¿∞m-S\ tI{µ-am-bn-cn-°p-∂p. as‰mcphn[-Øn¬ N°p-f-Øp-Imhv t•m_¬ Xo¿∞m-S\ tI{µw Xs∂. i_-cn-a-e, Xncp-∏-Xn, Kpcp-hm-bq¿ XpS-ßnb alm-t£-{X-ß-fn-te°v temI-Øns‚ hnhn-[-`m-K-ß-fn¬ \n∂v Xo¿∞m-S-I-sc-Øm-dp-≠v. temI {i≤-bn¬ Ipsd t£{X߃ ÿm\w ]nSn-®Xv sIm≠m-W-Xv. B Hcp \ne-bn-te-°mWv N°p-f-ØpImhv \oßp-∂Xv. AXn\v ImcWw as‰m-∂p-a√ hc-Zm-bn-\n-bmb k¿ssh-iz-cy-Zm-bn-\nbmb AΩ Xs∂. a≤y Xncp-h-nXmw-Iq-dnse kmaq-lnI kmwkv°m-cnI ]›mØ-e-ß-fn¬ C°-gn™ c≠v aq∂v Zim-_vZ-߃°n-S-bn-ep-≠mb am‰-߃ \mw I≠-Xm-Wv. Cu am‰-߃°n-S-bn-emWv PmXn-˛-a-X-˛-h¿Æ-t`-Z-at\y k¿∆¿°pw B{i-bn-°m-\m-hp∂ PK-Zo-iz-cn-bm-bn´v N°p-f-ØvIm-hn-eΩ amdn-b-Xv. a≤y-Xn-cphn-Xmw-Iq-dns‚ AΩ F∂ \ne-bn¬ \n∂v temI-am-Xm-hmbn amdp∂ ImgvN-bmWv hcm-\n-cn-°p∂ Ime-L-´-Øn¬ \ap°v ImWm-\m-hp-I. A\p-`-h-ß-fpsS shfn-®Øn-emWv CXv ]d-bp-∂-Xv. N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-e-Ωbv°v s]m¶m-e-bn-Sm≥ FØp-∂h-cpsS \nc C∂n-t∏mƒ 25 apX¬ 30 Intem-ao-‰d - m-Wv. temI-Øns‚ hnhn[ tImWpI-fn¬ \n∂v Cu ]pWy-Zn-h-k-Øn¬ `‡-sc-Øp-∂p. AΩ-bmWv F√mw, AΩbmWv k¿h-kzhpw. ‘sb{X \mcykvXp ]qPyt¥ cat¥ X{X tZhX’ `mc-Xob k¶-ev]-a-\p-k-cn®v \mco ]qPbv°v AXy¥w {]m[m\yw I¬∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂p. Aß-s\-bp≈ AΩ-amcpsS Bcm-[\ aq¿Øn-bmWv N°p-fØv Imhn-e-Ω. A`njvS hc-Zm-bn-\n-bmbn et£m-]-e£w `‡¿°v A\p-{K-lm-in- p-Iƒ \¬In N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-eΩ hmW-cp-fpIbm-Wv. ‘AtΩ \mcm-bW tZho \mcm-bW e£vao \mcm-bW `t{Z \mcm-bW.’


N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

]cm-i‡ - n s]s´∂v CSn\mZw-t]mse Hcp i_vZw. R߃ \Sp-ßnt]mbn. AXv Hcp ]pen-bpsS K¿÷\w Bbn-cp-∂p. Rm≥ Xf¿∂p. Fs‚ ssIIm¬ Ipg™p. ss_°n¬ \n∂v Xe Idßn hogptam F∂v i¶n-®p. s]cn-tßmSv i¶-c\ - m-cm-bW - ≥

{Xnaq¿Øn-I-fmb hnjvWphpw {_“mhpw alm-tZ-h\pw `Pn-°p-∂Xv ]cm-i-‡nsb-bmWv. Hcn-°¬ \mcZ al¿jn sshIp-WvT-Øn¬ sN∂-t∏mƒ alm-hn-jvWphpw, ssIe-mk-Øn¬ sN∂-t∏mƒ alm-in-h-\pw, {_“-tem-IØv sN∂-t∏mƒ {_“mhpw [ym\-\n-c-X-cmbn h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xp-I≠v A¤p-X-s∏-´p. {Xnaq¿ØnIƒ Bsc-bm-Wv, F¥n-\mWv [ym\n-°p-∂Xv? [ym\w Ign™ ka-bØv Xs‚ ]nXmhmb {_“m-hn-t\mSv \mc-Z≥ tNmZn®p! {_“mhv ]d-™p, {Xnaq¿Øn-I-fmb Rßsf \nb-{¥n-°p∂ Hcp ssNX\y hnti-j-ap≠v. AXv km£m¬ ]cm-i‡n-bm-Wv. {Xnaq¿Øn-I-fnepw aosX ]cm-i-‡n-X-s∂-bm-Wv. CtX DØcw Xs∂bmWv alm-hn-jvWp-hpw, alm-in-h\pw \mcZ al¿jn-tbmSv ]d-™-Xv. a‰p t£{X-ß-fn¬ ImWm≥ Ign-bmØ ]e khn-ti-j-X-Ifpw N°p-f-Øp-Imhn-ep-≠v. N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-e-Ωsb a\-kp-cpIn {]m¿∞n®v ]e B]-XvL-´-ßfpw Rm≥ XcWw sNbvXn-´p-≠v. AØcw kw`-h-ß-fn¬ NneXv Rm≥ NphsS Ipdn°p-∂p. A∂v l¿Øm¬ Znh-k-am-bn-cp-∂p. IS-I-tºm-f-ßtfm hml-\-ßtfm C√mØ Hcp Znh-kw. Hcp _µv t]mse tXm∂n-®p. F\n°v ASn-b-¥n-c-ambn Ip∂p-IpfØp \n∂pw ]me-°mSv Pn√-bnse s]cn-tßm´p≈ Fs‚ Xd-hm´pho´n¬ FtØ- ≠ - X p- ≠ m- b n- c p- ∂ p. D®- X n- c n™v Fs‚ kplr- Ø mb h¿Ko- k ns‚ ss_°ns‚ ]n∂n-en-cp∂v Rm≥ s]cn-tßm-s´-Øp-hm≥ Xocp-am-\n-®p. ss_°n¬ R߃ c≠p-t]cpw ]md-ta-°mhv FØn-b-t∏mƒ Rß-fpsS ss_°v l¿Øm¬ A\p-`m-hn-Iƒ XS-™p. Imcy-߃ ]d™p a\-kn-em-°n-bn´pw Ah¿ hn´n-√. FØn-t®-tc≠ AXym-hiyw IW-°n-se-SpØv sNdp-h-gn-I-fn-eqsS s]cn-tßm-s´Øp-hm≥ R߃ Xocp-am-\n-®p. hoXn-Ip-d™ hgn-I-fn-eqsS R߃ Zo¿LZqcw k©-cn-®p. Fßp-sa-Øm≥ km[n-°p-∂n-√. hgn-sX-‰n-sb∂v R߃°p a\kn-em-bn. t\cw Ccp-´m≥ XpSßn. Fhn-sS-sb-°tbm Np‰n-k-©-cn®v R߃ Hcp d_¿ Im´n-seØn. tXm´-Øn\p \Sp-hn-eqsS Hcp hgn Ahy-‡-ambn ImWmw. I\Ø \ni-_v≤X. Ipsd AIse Hcp henb \mb \n¬°p-∂-Xmbn R߃°p tXm∂n. ss_°ns‚ thKX Ipd-®p. ss_°ns‚ shfn-®-Øn¬ B arK-Øns‚ IÆv Xo°-´-t]mse Xnf-ßn. C{Xbpw henb \mbbv°v BcmWv Xo‰-sIm-SpØv ]cn-c-£n-°p-∂-sX∂v Rm\-Xn-i-bn-®p. s]s´∂v CSn\mZw-t]mse Hcp i_vZw.

tZhnISm£w R߃ \Sp-ßn-t]mbn. AXv Hcp ]pen-bpsS K¿÷\w Bbn-cp-∂p. ]penbmWv apºn-se∂v a\-kn-em-b-t∏mƒ h¿Ko-kv \Spßn hnd-®p. ]n∂n-en-cp∂ Fs‚ IY ]d-bm≥ hø. Rm≥ Xf¿∂p. hnb¿°m≥ XpS-ßn. Fs‚ ssIIm¬ Ipg™p. hmbn¬ sh≈w h‰n. Rm≥ ss_°n¬ \n∂v Xe Idßn hogptam F∂v i¶n®p. GXv B]-XvL-´-Ønepw Fs‚ c£-I-bmb N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-e-Ω-sb D≈pcpIn {]m¿∞n-®p. arXy-⁄-b-a-{¥w P]n®v IÆ-S-®n-cp-∂p. Fhn-Spt∂m Hcp i‡n HgpIn hcp-∂-Xmbn tXm∂n. A¤p-X-sa∂p ]d-bs´ ]pen- Rß-fpsS ss_°ns‚ ap∂n-eqsS he-Xp-h-i-Øp-\n∂v CS-tØm´v NmSn Fhn-sStbm ad-™p! ac-W-Øn¬ \n∂v c£-s∏´ kt¥m-j-tØmsS R߃ thKw h≠n-tbm-Sn®v Bƒk-©m-cap≈ as‰mcp `mK-sØ-Øn. l¿Øm¬ kabw Ign-™n´pw s]mXp-h-gn-bn¬ A[nIw Bƒ°msc ImWp-Ib - p-≠m-bn-√. Hcp-hn[w s]cn-tßm´p≈ ho´n¬ FØnt®¿∂p. ]nt‰-Zn-hkw Ip∂w-Ip-f-tØbv°v R߃ Xncn-®p. hgn-bn¬ sNdnb Bƒ°q´w I≠v R߃ h≠n \ndp-Øn. Ipd®p amdn Hcp ]pen NØp-In-S-°p∂ Imcy-amWv Ah¿ ]d-™p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂-Xv. Ah-cn¬ ]ecpw B ImgvN ImWphm≥ t]mbn-cp∂p! Xte-Zn-hkw Rß-fpsS ss_°n\p apºn¬ NmSnb ]pen-bmbn-cp∂p AXv F∂v F\n°p a\- n-embn. ASp-Øp≈ k¿°kv IqSm-c-Øn¬ \n∂pw NmSnb ]pen-bm-Wt{X! F¥p-X-s∂-bm-bmepw ]pen-bp-ambn apJm-apJw I≠ ImgvN C∂pw Rm≥ \Sp-°-tØmsS Hm¿°p-∂p. Rßsf c£n-®Xv km£m¬ N°p-f-Øp-Imhv tZhn-bm-sW∂v kz]v\-Øn-eqsS Rm≥ a\- n-em-°n. Hcp Znhkw D®-Xn-cn™v tjm¿Wq-cn¬ \n∂pw Kpcp-hm-bq¿°p≈ Hcp kzImcy _ n¬ Rm≥ Ib-dn-. {][m\ ]mX-bn-eqsS Bbn-cp-∂n√ _kns‚ dq´v. tdmUv ]Wn \S-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬ CSp-ßnb tdmUp-I-fn¬ IqSn-bm-bn-cp∂p _kns‚ bm{X. bm{Xm-at≤y _kns‚ apI-fn¬ Hcp sshZypXn Iºn IpSp-ßn. sshZypXn Iºn s]m´n- _kn¬ IpSp-ßnb hnhcw ss{Uh¿ Adn-™n-cp-∂n-√. Hcp an∂¬ i_vZw D≠m-hp-∂-Xp-tI-´mWv sNdnb ab-°-Øn¬ \n∂pw Rm\p-W¿∂-Xv. _kn¬ A[nIw bm{X-°m¿ D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. sNdnsbmcp A{i-≤-bp-≠m-bm¬ sshZypXm-Lm-X-ta‰v _kn-ep≈ F√m-hcpw acn-°m≥ km[y-X-bp-s≠∂v Rm≥ a\-knem-°n. DS≥ ss{Uh-dpsS ASptØbv°v Rm≥ IpXn-®p. ss{Uh-tdmSv Rm≥ D®-Øn¬ B⁄m]n-®p, _kv thK-Øn¬ apt∂m´v HmSn-°q. F√m ssZh-ßtfmSpw {]tXy-In®pw N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-e-Ω-tbmSv Rßsf c£n-°sW F∂v D≈p-cpIn {]m¿∞n-®p. ssZhm-[o\w! _kv aptºm´v 50 hmc \oßn-b-t∏mƒ IpSpßn-°n-S-∂n-cp∂ sshZypXn Iºn Npcpƒ \nh¿∂v _ n¬ \n∂pw hn´p. sshZypXn hb-dn¬ \n∂v A·n-Pzm-e-Iƒ Db-cp-∂Xp I≠-t∏mƒ am{X-amWv B]-Øns‚ bYm¿∞ Nn{Xw _ v I≠-IvS¿°pw ss{Uh¿°pw bm{X-°m¿°pw a\- n-emb-Xv. km£m¬ N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-e-Ω-bmWv Fs∂ sIm≠v ss{Uh-tdmSv D®Øn¬ _kv apt∂m- s ´- S p°phm≥ ]d- ™ Xpw Imcy- K u- c hw a\- k n- e m°n sImSpØXpw F∂v Rm≥ hniz-kn-°p-∂p. Aßs\ AΩ Rßsf ac-W-Øn¬ \n∂pw c£n-®p. AtΩ ic-Ww.

t]Pv 59


N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

ASp-∏n¬ \n∂pw Bfl-⁄m-\-Øn-te°v A`njvS hc-Zm-bn-\n-bmb N°p-f-Ø-Ω°v kz¥w ssIsIm≠v ]mIw sNbvX A∂w t\Zn-°p-tºmƒ AΩ-am¿ A\p-`-hn-°p∂ B\µw Bbncw \mhp≈ A\¥\p-t]mepw hnh-cn-°m-\m-hn-√. Cu B\µw \ΩpsS hnizm-k-Øn-t‚bpw kwkv°m-c-Ønt‚bpw `mK-am-Wv. sI.]n. iin-Ie

N°p-f-Ø-Ω-bpsS Xncp-k-∂n-[n-bn¬ `‡-k-l-{k-߃ AΩ°v s]m¶m-e-b¿∏n®v \n¿hrXn t\Sp∂ ImgvN I≠m¬ aXn-h-cn-√. A`njvS hc-Zm-bn-\n-bmb N°p-fØ-Ω°v kz¥w ssIsIm≠v ]mIw sNbvX A∂w t\Zn-°p-tºmƒ AΩ-am¿ A\p-`-hn-°p∂ B\µw Bbncw \mhp≈ A\¥\p-t]mepw hnh-cn-°m-\m-hn-√. Cu B\µw \ΩpsS hnizm-k-Øn-s‚, kwkv°m-c-Øns‚ `mK-am-Wv. t{XXm-bpK-Øn¬ i_-cn-am-Xmhv kz¥w s]m∂p-Ænsb Du´p-∂-Xp-t]mse {io cma-N-{µs\ Du´n kmbq-Py-a-S-bp-∂p. Zzm]-c-bp-K-Øn¬ tIm]-Øns‚ Bƒcq-]-amb Zp¿∆mkm-hn\v Blmcw sImSp-°m≥ hgn-bn-√msX hnj-an® ]m©men IrjvWs\ kvacn-°p-∂p. hnfn-∏p-d-sØ-Ønb IrjvW\pw Fs¥-¶nepw In´ntb ]‰p. apcnß-bnebmsW-¶nepw AsX-SpØv Ign®v IrjvW≥ kw{]o-X-\m-Ip-∂p. Ipt_cs‚ £W-{]-Imcw {]mX-en-s\-Ønb DÆn KtW-i≥ IÆn¬ I≠-sX√mw Blm-c-am-°p-∂p. I√pw s\√pw \nd™ IptN-es‚ Ahn¬ B¿Øn-tbmsS IrjvW≥ hmcn-°-gn-°p-∂p. IZ-fn-∏-g-sa-SpØv amSn amSn hnfn-°p-tºmƒ HmSn hcp∂p l\p-am≥. ]mem-gn-bn-¬ ]≈n-sIm-≈p-tºmgpw Xrss°-shÆ \¬In-bm¬ {]km-Zn-°p∂ I≈-°-Æ≥... Cßs\ H´-\-h[n Nn{X-߃ s]m¶m-e-°-e-߃ \nd™p Xqhp∂Xpt]mse a\- n¬ \nd-bp-∂p. k\m-X\ [¿Ω-Øn¬ Cuiz-c\pw a\p-jy\pw XΩn-ep≈ _‘w shfn-s∏-Sp-∂XmWv ta¬∏-d™ DZm-lc-W-߃. apI-fn-se-hn-sStbm Ccp∂v c£n-°p-Ibpw in£n-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ Hcp GIm-[n-]-Xn-bmb `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-b√ Cuiz-c≥. \tΩm-sSm∏w, \Ω-fn¬ Xs∂ A√ \mw Xs∂-bmWv Cuiz-c≥ F∂p Is≠Øp-tºm-gmWv \ΩpsS B[ym-flnI bm{X k^-e-am-Ip-∂-Xv. Cu Adnhv ]Sn-]Sn-bmbn am{Xta t\Sm≥ Ign-bp. BZy-]Sn Bflm¿∞-amb `‡n-bm-Wv. Cu `‡n-bn¬ `K-hm≥ AΩ-am¿°v Ipkr-Xn-°p-Sp-°-bmb DÆn-°-Æ-\mIpw, bphXn-Iƒ°v a\w ab-°p∂ Imap-It\m `¿Ømthm Bbn amdpw. (tKm-]n-I-amcpw `‡-ao-c-bp-sa√mw DZm-l-c-W-ß-fm-Wv) ]co-£o-W-cm-Ip∂ bph-Xz-Øn\v hgn-Im´p∂ ]m¿∞ kmc-Yn-bmIpw ic-i-b-bn¬ InS-°p∂ `ojva¿°v tam£w sImSp°p∂ ]pcp-tjm-Ø-a-\m-Ipw. ]q¥m-\sØ c£n® aßm-´-®-s\-t]mse \ΩpsS bm{X-bn¬ IqsS-bp-≠m-Ipw. ]{Xw, ^ew, ]pjv]w, tXmbw XpSßn F¥p-sIm-

t]Pv 60

SpØmepw kwXr-]vX-\m-Ipw. sImSp-Øn-s√-¶n¬ ]nW-ßpw. CXv At`-Zy-amb Bfl-_-‘-Øns‚ kqN-\-bm-Wv. Cuiz-c\pw a\p-jy\pw XΩn-ep≈ _‘w ASn-abpw DS-abpw XΩn-ep-≈-X-√, `c-Wm-[n-Im-cnbpw {]Pbpw XΩn-ep-≈-X-√, taep-tZym-K-ÿ\pw in]m-bnbpw XΩn-ep-≈-X-√. B _‘w Hmtcm `‡\pw hyXykv X - a m- W v . thZ- t h- Z m¥ kXy- ß ƒ ]Tn- ® mepw Cs√- ¶ nepw km[m- c W `‡¿t]mepw Ahs‚ Xe-Øn¬ Cuiz-cs\ Adn-bp-∂p. B Adn-hns‚ sXfnhmWv s]m¶m-e-°-e-߃. k\m-X\ [¿Ω-Øn¬ Cuiz-cs\ hnfn-°m≥ {]tXyI coXnbn√ ˛ ka-b-an-√. B¿°pw Ft∏mgpw GXn-s\bpw hnfn-°mw. ssIsIm-´n-®ncn®v ssZh-{]oXn t\Sp∂ coXn t]mepw \ne-hn-ep-≠v. [\m-Vy≥ [¿Ω hgn°v ImWn-°-sh-°p∂ \dp-ap-Øp-Iƒ°pw Iqen-∏-Wn-°m-cpsS hnb¿∏p-Xp-≈n-Iƒ°pw Htc ÿm\-am-Wp-≈X - v. G‰hpw henb ⁄m\-amb {_“-⁄m-\Ø - n-te°v Hmtcm]-Sn-bmbn Ib-dmw. F{X-]Sn Ib-dWw F∂p-≈Xv Ah-\-h≥ FhnsS \n¬°p∂p F∂-Xns\ ASn-ÿm-\-am-°n-bm-Wv. ]{Xw, ]pjv]w, ^ew, tXmbw, Zo]w, [q]w Ch D]-tbm-Kn®v `K-hms\ ]qPn®Xn\p-tijw Hmtcm `‡\pw Ah-\-h-t\bpw ]qPn-°p-∂p. Zo]w Dgn™pw [q]w aW-Øpw, ]pjv]w NqSn-bpw, Xo¿∞w tkhn®pw ^ew `£n®pw \mw B ]qP \S-Øp-∂p. Bflm-hn-eqsS Bfl-⁄m-\-Øn-te°pw Bflm-\p-`q-Xn-bn-te°pw \oßp-∂p. a\p-jys\ Cuiz-c-\m°n Db¿Øm≥ Ignbp∂ Cu [¿ΩsØ Nne¿ Ah-c-h-cpsS Iøn-ep≈ Af-hp-tIm-ep-am{Xw sh®v Af-°p-Ibpw Bt£-]n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-tºmgpw `‡¿ Ah-c-h-cpsS coXn-bn¬ B\µw t\Sp-∂p. F√mw N°p-f-Ø-Ω-bpsS A\p-{K-lw. GX-tZym-\o\n `qXm\n k¿hm-Wo-Xyp-][ - m-cb Alw Ir’v\ky PKXx {]`hx {]f-bk - vXYm

kIe Ncm-N-c-ßfpw ]cm A]cm F∂o {]Ir-Xn-I-fn¬ \n∂v D≠m-b-hbm-sW∂v Adn-™mepw. AXn-\m¬ AJne PK-Øn-s‚bpw D¤-h-ÿm\hpw eb-ÿm-\hpw Rm≥ Xs∂-bm-Ip-∂p. ˛ {io-aZv `K-h-ZvKoX


N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

tZho kvXpXnKoXw N°pfw Imhn¬ tZho \tam-kX v ptX N°pfw Imhn¬ tZho \tam-kX v ptX N°pfw Imhn¬ tZho \tam-kX v ptX N°pfw Imhn¬ tZho \tam-kX v ptX

X¿°-an√ Rm\-Ωsb `Pn-°p∂p \njvIf - t¶ alm-amsb Fs∂ \o Xr°¨ ]m¿Ø-ß\ - p{Kln®oSpI `‡h’te AtΩ \tam-kX v ptX

lcn-\m-cm-bW\pw {_“-tZ-h\pw inh\pw {io ]c-ta-izcn hmWnbpw {io kc-kzXn tZho Im¿Xym-b\n ImØp-c£ - n° tZho \tam-kX v ptX

Fs‚ ZpxJ-at- i-jhpw Xo¿°Ww Fs‚ ]m]-ßsfms° Xo¿°Ww Fs‚ B]-Øs- ßm-s°-bI - ‰- Ww `‡-h’ - te AtΩ \tam-kX v ptX

{io kc-kzXn tZho Im¿Xym-b\n thZ-ktØ atl-izcn imctZ Fs‚ ZpxJ-߃ Xo¿Ø-cp-tf-Wta Xºp-cm´n `K-hX - ntb \tam

\-√I - m-cy-߃ sNøp-am-dm-IWw \√-hm-°p-Iƒ sNm√p-am-dm-IWw \√hscms° Iq´mbv htc-Wta a√-tem-Nt\ Icp-Wm-hm-cnt[

KXn-bn-√msX Dg∂p he-bp-tºmƒ A`bw X∂p \o c£n° Rßsf Icp-Wt- bm-Sß - p- Xr°¨ ]m¿°-Wta A`-bt- a-IpI AtΩ \tam-kX v ptX

A√¬ Xo¿Øß\p-{K-ln-®o-SpI F∂pw AΩsb ]mSn-kX v p-Xn-°p-hm≥ i‡n-tb-IpI AtΩ \tam-kX v ptX N°pfw Imhn¬ tZho \tam-kX v ptX

t]Pv 61


tZhnISm£w

t]Pv 62

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me


N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

t_m[-Xe - Ø - ns‚ Aac Kmb{Xn Imhm-ew A\n¬

`qa-nbnse F√m Poh-Pm-e-ßfpw P∑-sa-Sp-Øn-´p-≈Xv A\p-`-h-Øn\p th≠nbmWv, \ΩpsS IÆns‚ ImgvNbpw ImXns‚ tIƒhn-bp-sa√mw kqcy-s\bpw hmbp-hn-s\bpw B{i-bn®p h¿Øn-°p-∂p. \ap°v th≠p∂ sh≈hpw shfn®hpw Im‰pw a™pw ag-bp-a-S-°-ap≈ F√m {]Xn-`m-k-ßfpw `qan-bpsS am{Xw kz¥-a√. FhnsS \n∂v Ch-sb√mw hcp-∂pthm AXv ZyqtemIw F∂p ]d-bpw. tXtPm-a-b-amb ZyqtemIw apI-fnepw A‘-Im-c-`q-bn-jvS-amb `qtemIw Xmsgbpw Ccpfpw shfn-®hpw CS-I-e¿∂ ]¿P-\y-temIw a[y-Ønepw Iev]n-®m¬ ss{XtemI-am-Ipw. Cu temI-ß-fpsS {]`mhw aqew `qan-bn¬ kky-߃ Xfn¿Øpw ]qØpw ^en®pw hf-cp-∂p. F√m Poh-Pm-e-߃°pw kpJ-k-ar-≤n-bmbn Pohn°p-hm≥ th≠p-∂-sX√mw `qan-bn¬ e`y-am-Wv. F∂m¬ \ΩpsS \ne-\n-ev]n\p th≠p-∂-Xmb hkvXp-°ƒ th≠p∂ t\cØv th≠{X Af-hn¬ FhnsS \n∂v e`n°pw F∂ Adn-hmWv a\p-jy¿°n-√m-Ø-Xv. Cu Adn-hp-≠m-I-W-sa-¶n¬ _p≤n Bhiy-am-Wv. _p≤n-°m-bp≈ km[\ AYh [ym\-amWv Kmb{Xn a{¥w. \ΩpsS _p≤n-i-‡n-tbbpw I¿ΩsØbpw Nn¥-tbbpw t{ib-am¿§-Øn¬ {]tNmZn-∏n-°p-hm≥ th≠n-bmWv Kmb-{Xna{¥w \nc-¥cw A\p-k‘m-cWw sNø-Wsa∂v ]d-bp-∂-Xns‚ Xm¬]cyw. F√m P\-ß-fp-sSbpw D∂-a-\-Øn-\mbn k¿Kmcw-`-Øn¬ Xs∂ {]Im-in-X-amb BZna a\p-jy-cm-in-bpsS A]u-cptj {KŸß-fmWv thZ-߃. k¿h hn⁄m-\-Øn-s‚bpw BZy t{kmX p IqSn-bmb thZ-ß-fnse AXn t{ijvT-am-sbmcp a{¥-amWv Kmb-{Xn. sslµh a\- p-Ifn¬ C{X-tbsd ÿm\w t\Snb as‰mcp a{¥-an-√. a{¥-ß-fn¬ Kmb-{Xn-tbmfw hnin-jvS-amb as‰mcp a{¥-hp-an√ F∂mWv hnizm-kw. EtKzZw aq∂mw aWvUew 62-˛mw kq‡w ]Ømw a{¥-ambpw bPp¿thZw 36˛mw A[ymbw aq∂mw a{¥ambpw Kmb{Xn HmXn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. “Hmw `p¿ `ph kzx X’-hn-Xp¿ htcWyw `¿tKm tZhky [oaln [ntbm tbm\x {]tNm-Z-bmXv” (E-Iv. 3˛62-˛10, bPp¿. 36˛3) CXmWv Kmb{Xna{¥w. CXn¬ Hmw {]W-hhpw `p¿ `phx hymly-Xn-bp-amWv. ASp-Ø-XmWv a{¥-`mKw. khn-Xm-hns‚ Znhyhpw t{ijvT-hp-amb B tXP ns\ R߃ [ym\n-°p-∂p. B `¿K≥ F∂ tXP v Rß-fpsS _p≤nsb {]Im-in-∏n-°s´ F∂p kmcw. a\\w sNøp∂ am{X-bn¬ D]m-k-Is\ kwc-£n°p-∂-Xm-bXpsIm≠v a{¥-am-bn. “a\-t\\ {XmbtX At\ t\Xn a{¥x” ˛ {]m¿Y- I s‚ ico- c sØ Xs∂ kwc- £ n- ° p- ∂ - X p- s Im≠v Kmb- { Xn- b p- a m- b n. “Kmb¥w {XmbtX” F∂ i_vZ-Øn¬ \n∂v Kmb{Xn \maw \njv]-∂-ambn. F∂m¬ PK-ZvKpcp BZn i¶-cm-Nm-cy¿ _rl-Zm-c-WyI `mjy-Øn¬ Kmb-{XnbpsS hymJym\w \n¿h-ln-°p∂ thf-bn¬ “XXv {]tbmIvXz Kmb-{Xm-WmZv Kmb{Xn Xnh-£Xn” F∂p tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. D®-cn-°p-∂-hs‚ Kmbßsf kwc-£n-°p-∂-Xm-I-bm¬ Kmb-{Xn-sb∂v Iev]n-°p-∂p. Kmb{Xn a{¥Øns‚ tZhX khn-Xm-hm-Wv. a{¥-tZ-hX ]pcm-WmZn{KŸ-ß-fn¬ h¿Wn®p ImWp∂ tZl-[m-cn-bmb hy‡n-hn-ti-j-a√. a{¥w-sIm≠v GsXm-∂n-s\-°p-dn®v ]d-bp-∂pthm B {]Xn-]m-Zy-hn-jbw a{¥-Øns‚ tZh-X-bm-Ipw. “tX\-hm-tIym\-bXv {]Xn-]mZyw hkvXp km tZhXx” ˛ a{¥-Ønse {]Xn-]m-Zy-hn-j-b-Øns‚ kmt¶-XnI \maw am{X-amWv tZh-X. khn-Xm-hn-s\-°p-dn®v Cu a{¥-Øn¬ {]Xn]m-Zn-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬ a{¥-tZ-hX khn-Xm-hm-bn. khn-Xm-i-_vZ-Øn\v k¿h-N-cm-Nc-ß-fp-sSbpw Du¿P-t{km-X v F∂pw A¿∞-am-°mw. Ntµm-_-‘-amb Cu kucb-qY-Ønse khn-Xmhv kqcy-\m-Wv. Poh {]]-©-Øns‚ Dev]Øn ]cn-]m-e\ kwlmc tlXphpw Cu ssNX\y `Wv U m- K m- c - a m- W v . B Du\- a n- √ mØ Du¿÷sØ {]Xn-]m-Zn-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬ a{¥-tZ-hX khn-Xm-hmbn. khn-Xm-sh∂ ]Zw-sIm≠v kqcy-tKm-f-sØ-b√ \mw a\- n-em-t°-≠-Xv. kqcy\v tXP p \¬Ip∂ kqcy-ÿn-X-\mb ]pcpj hnti-j-sØ-bmWv Dƒs°m-t≈-≠-Xv. B {_“-Øns‚ tXP- n-emWv k¿∆hpw {]Im-in-°p-∂-Xv. “Xkym `mkm k¿hanZ hn`mXn” (I-tTm-]-\n-jØv 11-˛2-˛15). a{¥-ß-fpsS D®m-c-W-Øn¬ {]m¿Y-I≥ kzc-\n-jvI¿j ]men-°-Ww. kzcw c≠p-hn-[-amWv DZm-Øm-Znbpw jUvPm-Znbpw. DZm-Øw, A\p-ZmØw, kzcn-X-sa-∂n-h-bmWv kzc-߃. “kzcx jUvPm-`bx” ˛ jUvPw, Ej-`, Km‘m-cw, a[y-aw, ]©-aw, ss[h-Xw, \njm-Z-sa-∂n-h-bmWv k]vX-kz-c-߃. a{¥w sNm√p∂ {]m¿Y-Is‚ hnImcw kzc-ß-fmbn ico-c-Øn¬ \n∂pw ]pd-s∏´v temIm-Im-i-Øn¬ {]tNm-Z\w \¬In-s°m≠v t{imXm-°-fn¬ hnkva-bhpw `‡nbpw {]Xn-^-en-∏n-°p-∂p. {]bXv\ t`Zw sIm≠p-≠mIp∂ kzcØns‚ Cu hnImcw a\p-jys\ am{X-a-√, thyma-Øn-ep≈ F√m-‰n-s\bpw {]`mh-Øn¬ sIm≠p-h-cp-sa∂v Im¿an-I≥ hniz-kn-°p-∂p. A{]-Im-c-Øn-ep≈ Adnhv sshZo-I-bp-K-Øn¬ {]tbmK-Øn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xmbpw Ct∏mƒ tem]n®p t]mbXmbpw Icp-Xp-∂p. Kmb{Xn a{¥-Øns‚ kzcw a[ya jUvP-am-Wv.

tZhnISm£w _p≤n Fhn-sS-bpt≠m AhnsS _e-ap-≠v. a\p-jys‚ _p≤n \∂m-bm¬ PohnX-bm{X k^-e-am-bn-Øo-cp-sa∂v kmcw. {]W-hw, alm-hym-ly-Xn-Iƒ, Kmb{Xn Oµ- n-ep≈ aq∂p ]Z-߃ ˛ Cßs\ A©p JWvU-ß-fmbn Kmb{Xn P]n°p-∂p. Hmtcm JWvUhpw Ign™v Aev]-am{Xw \n¿Øn \n¿Øn thWw P]n°m≥. Cu A©p JWvU-ß-fpsS Imhym-fl-I-amb Bhn-jv°m-c-amWv ]©-apJn-bmb Kmb-{Xn-tZ-h-X-bpsS cq]w. 108 Dcp Kmb{Xn P]n-®p-I-gn-™m¬ AXns‚ Ejnsb \ymkn-°p∂ coXnbpw \ne-hn-ep≠v. a{¥-Øns‚ XpS-°hpw HSp-°hpw aq∂p am{X \o´n Hmw D®-cn-°-Ww. a{¥-Øns‚ Ah-km\ A£cw kzc-am-sW¶n¬ B hyRvP-\-Øn\v sXm´p-]n-∂n-ep≈ kzc-tØmSp tN¿Øpw {]Whw D®cn-°-Ww. BZym-¥-ß-fn¬ {]W-thm-®m-cWw IqSm-sX-bp≈ a{¥-P]w {]tbmP\cln-X-am-Wv. a{¥w {]Whv]pjvTn-X-ambn thW-sa-∂¿Yw. a{¥w A¿∞t_m-[-tØm-Sp-Iq-Sn-thWw P]n-°m≥. F∂m¬ a{¥w sX‰msX D®-cn-®m¬ am{Xw aXn A¿∞a-dn-tb-≠-Xn√ Fs∂mcp Nn¥m-KXn Ct∏mƒ {]_-e-ambn ImWp-∂p. ]WvUn-X-t{i-j-T-∑m¿ hsc ]e thZn-I-fnepw a{¥ßƒ°v A¿∞-an√ F∂v {]N-cn-∏n-°p-∂p-≠v. A¿∞adn-bmsX a{¥w sNm√p∂-h¿ shdpw Npa-Sp-Xm-ßn-I-fm-Wv. A¿∞w Adn-™-h-cm-Is´ ⁄m\-Øm¬ ]m]w IgpIn If™v imiz-X-kpJw {]m]n-°p∂p F∂v \ncp-‡-Im-c-∑m-cmb Ejn-Iƒ {]Jym-]n-°p-∂p. Kmb{Xn F√m-h¿°w P]n-°m-hp-∂Xv. Kmb{Xn a{¥w km[m-c-W-°m¿°v {]tXy-In®v kv{XoIƒ°pw iq{Z-∑m¿°pw {]tbW A{]m]yhpw Akv]y-iy-hp-am-sW∂ Hcp [mcW kaq-l-Øn¬ {]_-e-am-bn-cp-∂p. ]e ]WvUn-X-∑mcpw iq{Z-∑m-cp-sSbpw kv{XoI-fp-sSbpw thZm-[n-Imcw \ntj-[n-®-t∏mƒ al¿jn Zbm-\µ kc-kz-Xn-bmWv CXn\v imkv{Xo-b-amb adp-]Sn \¬In-b-Xv. AXn-\-t±lw Nq≠n-°m-´n-bXv bPp¿thZ-a-{¥-߃ Xs∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p. PK-Zo-izc≥ ]d-bp∂p: GXp hn[-Øn¬ Rm≥ kIe a\p-jy¿°pw th≠n Cu awK-fIm-cn-bmb thZ-hmWn HmXntbm AXp-t]mse \nßfpw sNbvXp-sIm-≈p-I. Cu thZ-hmWn {_m“-W¿°pw £{Xn-b¿°pw sshiy-\pw iq{Z\pw `rXy-∑m¿°pw kv{XoIƒ°pw AXn-iq-{Z-∑m¿°pw (Im-´p-hm-kn-Iƒ) th≠n D]-tZ-in-®n-´p-≈-XmWv. thZw As√-¶n¬ Adnhv B¿°pw \ntj-[n-®n-´n-s√∂v CXn-\m¬ hy‡at√. Cuiz- c s‚ KpW- I ¿a kz`m- h - ß - f psS ]q¿W- ⁄ m\w Ds≠- ¶ nte kmbqPyw e`n-°q. AXn\v \nc-¥-c-amb Zo¿L-Im-em-`ymkw thWw. A`ym-kØn\v ZrU-amb ASn-ÿm\w thWw. B ASn-ÿm-\am-Is´ Cuiz-cs‚ KpWK-W-ßsf hyhÿm]q¿hw, {i≤m]q¿hw, `‡n-]q¿hw kvXpXn-®mte In´q. AXn\v Kpcp-a-{¥-amWv DNn-Xw. Fs¥-∂m¬ Imew _m[n-°mØ Kpcp-°-∑mcp-sSbpw Kpcphpw kZm \hhp-amb {]W-h-kz-cq-]-Øns‚ Zm\-hpamb Kmb{Xn P]n-°p-tºmƒ In´p∂ A¿∞-`m-h-\- k-KpW \n¿KpW D]m-k-\-bpsS DØtam-Øa kma-RvP-ky-amWv.

Kmb{Xn Fßns\ P]n-°Ww? Hcp {]m¿Y-I≥ Cuiz-c-t\mSv km[m-c-W-K-Xn¬ tNmZn-°p-∂Xv Bbp- v, {]mW≥, {]P, ]ip, Io¿Øn, {Zhn-Ww, tam£w XpSßnb k]vX-h¿N-kp-I-fm-Wv. Ahbv°p hn]-co-X-ambn kp_p-≤n-°m-bp≈ {]m¿Y\-bmWv Kmb-{Xn. _p≤n icn-bm-bm¬ F√mw icn-bm-Ip-sa-∂t{X B]vX-a-Xw.

t]Pv 63


N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

hgn-]mSv hnhcw N°p-f-Øp-Imhv {io `K-hXn t£{Xw {SÃv, t^m¨ ˛ 0477 2213550 KW]Xn tlmaw A¿®\ ]pjv]m-RvPen c‡ ]pjv]m-RvPen \h{Kl-]qP tNmdqWv ae¿ \nthZyw hd \nthZyw k¿∏ \nthZyw shff \nthZyw ISpw ]mbkw Xra-[pcw BSnb FÆ NcSv / XInSv / t^mt´m ]qP AjvtSm-Øc A¿®\ IpSpw_ A¿®\ `mKykq‡w A¿®\ c‡-]pjv]m¿®\ Zp¿§m kq‡w A¿®\ hnZym kq‡w A¿®\ kzbwhc A¿®\ arXypRvPb A¿®\ sFIyaXy kq‡w A¿®\ alm-e£van a{¥w A¿®\ AtLm-ca{¥w A¿®\ kzbwhc ]qP efnXm kl{k\ma ]qP [mc arXypRvP - b ]qP jjvTn ]qP ]nXr ]qP ]nXr \a-kvIm-cw `K-hXn tkh Ip¶pa ]qP \S KpcpXn \nW KpcpXn Iei KpcpXn Icnw KpcpXn AtLmc KpcpXn

t]Pv 64

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sNw KpcpXn sNdp KpcpXn henb KpcpXn henb Icnw -Kp-cpXn Cc´ KpcpXn henb ]qP D®m-S\ ]qP sNm∆m ]qP I¿Ω ]qP ]oT ]qP ]oT i‡n ]qP ARvP\ KpcpXn \nd-]d \ocm-RP v \w i{Xpkw-lmc A¿®\ i{Xpkwlmc ]qP

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ap≥Iq´n _p°p sNtø≠ ]qP-Iƒ AjvS{Zhy KW-]Xn tlmaw KW-]Xn tlmaw (I-dpI Iq´n) Hcp Znh-ksØ ]qP Hcp t\csØ ]qP apgp-°m∏v (tZ-hn-°v) apgp-°m∏v (D-]-tZ-h-∑m¿°v) Im¿ØnI ]qP ASn-b-¥nc ]qP ]m¬ ]mbkw Adp-\mgn ]mbkw Ieiw \qdpw ]mepw a™ \ocm´v a™-fm´w If-`m-`n-tjIw Ip¶pa A`n-tjIw Xncp-hm-`-cWw Nm¿Øn ]qP Hcp Znh-ksØ hmb\ DZ-bm-kvXa - \ ]qP

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]pXnb ]qP-Iƒ ZºXo sFIyaXy ]qP hml\ sFizcy ]qP hnZym hnPb ]qP tcmK im¥n ]qP _m[m im¥n ]qP B]Xv im¥n ]qP k¿ss∆izcy ]qP {Xn]p-c-kp-µcn ]qP k¥m\ tKm]me ]qP IpP\v A¿®\ hymg≥ A¿®\ ip{I≥ A¿®\ N{µ≥ A¿®\ cmlp A¿®\ tIXp A¿®\ i\n A¿®\ _p[≥ A¿®\ {Xn]p-c-kp-µcn A¿®\ ]pcp-j-kq‡w A¿®\ _Ip-fm-apJn A¿®\ Bbp¿kq‡w A¿®\ k¥m-\-tKm-]me A¿®\ awKeykq‡m¿®\

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ap≥Iq´n _p°p sNtø≠ ]qP-Iƒ AjvSK - p-cpXn A]-kvamc KpcpXn ]©-Kp-cpXn A≥s]men hgn-]mSv D’h ]qP X¶ A¶n- Nm¿Øn ]qP A≥s]men B´w Np‰p-hn-f°v hnhmlw If-sa-gpØpw ]m´pw i‡n ]qP \nd-ame AJ-WvU\ - m-aP - ]w

2000.00 300.00 1250.00 2000.00 5000.00 5000.00 15000.00 5000.00 1000.00 3500.00 1150.00 5000.00 5000.00


N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

PK-∑m-Xr-tI ]mlnamw ]mlnamw im¥nbpw kam-[m-\hpw At\-I-e£w t]¿°v \¬Ip∂ alm-t£-{X-߃ \ΩpsS ]q¿∆ ]pWy-^-e-ß-fm-Wv. t£{X-ß-sf-°p-dn-®p≈ al-Ømb `mc-Xob k¶-ev]-ßsf Cu tZho-t£{Xw A\-iz-c-am-°p-∂p. s]m¶me kaq-l-Øn\v DZmØamb ktµiw \¬Ip-∂p. tUm. ]n.-hn. IrjvW≥ \mb¿

thZ-ß-fn-te-bpw, D]-\n-j-Øp-I-fn-tebpw ⁄m\-am¿§hpw, {_m“-W-ß-fnse I¿Ω-am¿§hpw Ah-bpsS Zp¿{K-l-Xzhpw \oc-k-Xzhpw ImcWw kmam\y P\Øn\v BI¿j-I-a-√m-Xm-bn. AØcw Hcp Np‰p-]m-Sn-emWv ]pcm-W-߃ `‡nam¿K-Øns‚ am[p-cyhpw B\-µhpw ]I¿∂p-sIm≠v a\p-jy-lr-Z-b-ßsf kamI¿jn-®-Xv. kphy‡ cq]-ßfpw KpW-hn-ti-j-ß-fp-ap≈ tZh-X-I-fmWv AhnsS. Iq´p-Im-c\pw, ]nXmhpw amXmhpw Kpcphpw Imap-I\pw B{i-bhpw F√mambn \tΩmsSm∏w \n¬°p∂ tZh-X-Iƒ ˛ ]WvUn-X-∑m¿ \ΩpsS tZh-Xm-k-¶ev]-Øn\v Xcp∂ bp‡nkmcw CXm-Wv. ]c-a-amb kpJw Cuiz-c-`-P-\-am-Wv. I¿Ω-tbmK-Øn¬ \n∂v XpSßn `‡n-tbm-K-sa∂ t{]a-am¿K-Øn-eqsS ⁄m\tbm-K-Øn¬ FØn-t®-tc-≠p∂ Hcp bm{X-bmWv Pohn-Xw. ssXØn-cn-tbm-]-\nj-Ønse in£m-[ym-b-Ønse hmIy-amWv ˛ ‘amXr-tZthm `h:’ t{ijvT-\mb Hcp ]WvUn-X≥ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xp-t]mse tZh-P-\-ß-fpsS Znhym-\p-`m-h-ßsf [ym\n®v Ah \Ω-fn-te°pw ]I¿∂p hcs´ F∂v k¶-ev]n®v CjvS-tZ-h-Xsb a\- p- s Imt≠m I¿tΩ- { µn- b - ß ƒsImt≠m Bcm- [ n- ° p- I - b m- W v tZhotZh]qPbneqsS. Ah-cn-ep≈ Znhym-\p-`-h-ßsf KoX-]-Xn-\m-dm-a-[ym-b-Øn¬ hnhcn-°p∂p ˛ A`-bw, ‘kØz-kw-ip-≤n¿⁄m\-tbmK hyh-ÿnXn:’ F∂v XpSßn Ccp-]-Øn-bmdv ssZh-k-º-Øp-Isf FÆn ]d-bp-∂p-≠v. kXyw, [¿Ωw, im¥n, t{]aw Fs∂ms° hnh-cn-°-s∏-´Xpw CXp-X-s∂. tZho-]qP amXr-`-‡n-bm-Wv. Cu temI-am-Xmhv k¿∆-N-cm-N-c-ß-fnepw \nd-™p-\n¬°p-∂p. \m\m-PmXn aXÿ-cpsS Bcm-[-\m-tI{µw F∂ {]ikvXn N°p-f-Øp-Imhv tZho-t£-{X-Øn-\p≠v. GI-Xz-Z¿i\w `mc-Xob Nn¥-bpsS ImX-em-Wv. F√m tZh-∑m-cp-sSbpw ZnhyXzw alØchpw GI-hp-amsW∂v EtKz-Z-Øn¬ ]dbp-∂p-≠v. C¥y-°m-cpsS {]m¿∞\ F∂pw CXm-bn-cp∂p: ‘AktXm am kZvK-ab, Xatkm am tPymXn¿K-ab, artXym¿ am AarXw Kab’. _rl-Zm-cWytIm]\n-j-Ønse Cu a{¥w `mc-Xo-b-cpsS {]mW-a-{¥-am-Wv. GI kXy-Øn-emWv C¥y hniz-kn-®-Xv. CsX√mw {_“-amWv (k¿∆w JenZw {_“) F∂v OmtµmKyhpw Alw {_“mkvan F∂v _rl-Zm-c-Wy-I-hpw, k¿∆w ln GXZv {_“ F∂v amWvUy-Iyhpw {]Jym-]n-°p-∂p. Bflotbm∂-a-\-tØm-sSm∏w \nc-h[n

kmaq-ly-{]-h¿Ø-\-߃ \S-Øp-∂Xv hen-sbmcp Imcy-am-Wv. kv{XoIsf ]pWyP-∑-ambn BZ-cn-°p-∂Xv as‰mcp hnip-≤n-bm-Wv. kv{XoI-fpsS i_-cn-ae F∂v N°p-f-Øp-Imhv {]Io¿Øn-X-am-W-t√m. im¥nbpw kam-[m-\hpw At\-I-e£w t]¿°v \¬Ip∂ alm-t£-{X-߃ \ΩpsS ]q¿∆ ]pWy-^-e-ß-fm-Wv. t£{Xß-sf-°p-dn-®p≈ al-Ømb `mc-Xob k¶-ev]-ßsf Cu tZho-t£{Xw A\-izc-am-°p-∂p. s]m¶me kaq-l-Øn\v DZmØamb ktµiw \¬Ip-∂p. alm-tZ-hX-If - psS kv]¿iw-sIm≠pw I¿Ωw-sIm≠pw Ncn-{X-ap-dß - p∂ ]pWy-`q-an-bm-Wt√m CXv ˛ inh\pw ]m¿∆-Xnbpw KW-\m-b-I\pw \mcZ\pw Chn-SsØ ]g-a-bn¬ IÆn-tN-cp-∂p. thS-Ip-Spw-_-Øns‚ `‡n-bp-ambn _‘-s∏-Sp-Øn-bp≈ s]m¶mesb°pdn-®p≈ sFXolyw `‡-P-\-ßfpw tZhnbpw H∂mbn amdp-∂-Xns‚ IYbm-Wv. kpw`-\n-kpw-`-∑msc tI{µ-am-°n-bp≈ Zp¿§-bpsS sFXo-ly-IY krjvSn˛-ÿn-Xn-˛-kw-lm-c-Øns‚ IY-bp-am-Wv. lnam-ebw apX¬ I\ym-Ip-am-cn-hsc Zo]vX{- ]-`Nn-¥p∂ tZho-t£-{X-߃ Znhyhpw ]c-ah - p-amb Bflob ssNX-\y-Øns‚ ]pWy-kt- ¶-Xß - f - m-Wv. Chn-SsØ t£{Xin-ev]ß - ƒ {]Xo-Im-flß - f - m-Wv. kmlnXy kwKoX \rØm-Zn-If - psS {]`m-he - b - ßfpw AtXm-sSm-∏a - p-≠v. {ioi¶-cs‚ ]cm-hm-ck - Z- r-iß - f - mb `mjy-ßfpw Ahbn¬ {]I-Sn-∏n® lnam-eb Xpey-ßf - mb A¥¿Z¿i-\ß - fpw _p≤n-ssh-`h - ß - fpw A\p-`h - a - l - Ø - z-ßfpw hnkvab - m-hl - a - m-Wt- √m. Ah-bn¬ {]m[m-\y-a¿ln-°p-∂h - bmWv At±-lØ - ns‚ tZho-kvXh - ß - ƒ. kuµ-cy-el - c - n-bpw, I\-I[ - m-ck - vXh - h - pw, A∂ ]q¿Æm-jvSI - h - pw, inhm-\µ - e - l - c - n-bpw, iyma-fm-ZW - vUI - h - pw, kvac-Wo-ba - mWv. kmwJy-Z¿i-\Ø - n¬ AΩ {]Ir-Xn-bm-Wv. {Zmhn-UcpsS G‰hpw henb tZhX tZhn-bm-Wv AΩ ssZh-am-Wv. {ioi-¶c - s‚ hN-kp-If - n¬ {]m¿∞n-°mw. ‘k¿∆ hnizm-fln-tI, k¿∆ h¿§m-flntI k¿∆ k¿∆m-fln-tI, k¿∆-tK, k¿∆-cqt] PK-∑m-Xr-tI, ]mlnamw ]mlnamw ]mlnamw tZho-Xp`yw \tam tZhn Xp`yw \tam tZhn Xp`yw \tam tZhn Xp`yw \a:’

t]Pv 65


tZhnISm£w

t]Pv 66

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me


N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

`‡n-bpsS \mak-¶o¿Ø\w i{XpLv\≥

temIØnse G‰hpw ]pcmX\amb Bcm[\mk{ºZmbw tZhyp]mk\bmsW∂v IcpXs∏Sp∂p. i‡nbpsS _lphn[amb BhnjvImcamWv Cu {]]©w F∂p a\ nem°nb `mcXob¿ hfsc°mew apºpXs∂ ssZhw F∂ ]cai‡nsb amXr`mhØn¬ D]mkn®p t]m∂p. {_“hnZysb sslµhP\X I≠Xv {ipXncq]ØnemWv. Ah¿ AXns\ {ipXn `KhXn F∂p hnfn°p∂p. {ipXn `KhXnsb hnZybpsS Cuizcnbmb kckzXnbmbn°≠v Bcm[n°p∂p. krjv S nbpsS almi‡nsbbmWv ]cmi‡n F∂p hnfn°p∂Xv . \Ωƒ IWp∂Xpw ImWmØXpamb k¿∆Øns‚bpw DdhnSw Cu i‡nbmWv. Ime tZi hnt[bambn ]e t]cpIfnepw Adnbs∏Sp∂ i‡n]qPbpsS ]›mØew H∂pXs∂bmWv. {]]©Ønse kIe i‡nIƒ°pw AXoXamb i‡nbmWv ]cmi‡n. {]]©\∑bv°pth≠nbpw `‡∑mcpsS D¬IrjvSØn\pth≠nbpw Cu i‡n kXz, cP, kvXtam KpWßfmbpw krjvSn, ÿnXn, kwlmc hrØnIfmbpw, C—m{Inbm⁄m\ i‡nIfmbpw {]ISamIp∂p. AXpXs∂bmWv Zp¿§bpw, e£v a nbpw, kckzXnbpw. Imat{Im[mZn Zp¿§pWßsf B´n∏mbn°m\mWv \mw Zp¿§sb Bcm[n°p∂Xv. knwlamWv Zp¿§bpsS hml\w. kw{Kma tZhXbpamWv Zp¿§. Cu tZhnbpsS D]mk\sIm≠v a\ v Zp¿§pWßsf IgpIn°f™m¬ ]ns∂ AhnsS {]XnjvTnt°≠Xv kvt\lw, Zb XpSßnb kZvKpWßsfbmWv. AXn\mWv \mw alme£vansb Bcm[n°p∂Xv. Iatem¤hbmb alme£van sFizcyØns‚ tZhXbmWt√m. kvt\lw, Zb F∂o ssZhnI kºØv B¿÷n°msX sFizcyap≠mhpI Akm[yw. sFizcyw D≈nSØv hnZy hnfbp∂p. AXmWv kckzXo k¶ev]w. ‘kmc’amb ‘kz’sØ {]Imin∏n°p∂ tZhXbmWv kckzXn. lwk hmln\nbmb kckzXnhmKoizcnbmWv. lrZbhoWbmWv tZhn ao´p∂Xv. Be]n°p∂Xv BflXØzØns‚ Km\amWv. GsXm∂dn™m¬ ]ns∂ H∂pw Adntb≠Xn√, B AdnhmWv kckzXntZhn \ap°p XcnI. F√mh¿°pw B{Klw kz¿§Øn¬ t]mIm\mWv . As√¶n¬ X\n°p Np‰pw kz¿§w D≠m°m\mWv. ItTm]\njØn¬ kz¿§sØ°pdn®v AXnat\mlcamb Hcp hnhcWap≠v. kz¿§w I¿Ω`qanb√; t`mK`qanbmWv. `qtemIØn¬ A[nIambn

tZhnISm£w k©bn°p∂ ]pWyw A\p`hn®p Xo¿°m\mWv kz¿§Øn¬ FØp∂Xv. AhnsS AXn\pth≠n {]mtbW Peabamb Hcp {]tXyI icocw kzoIcn®v, tZh∑mtcmsSmØv ]pWy^eßfmb kpJt`mKm\p`hßfn¬ apgpIp∂p. ]pWyw Xocp∂tXmsS Poh≥ ho≠pw `qanbnte°v aSßn hcp∂p. IqsS Nne I¿Ωhmk\Isfbpw sIm≠phcp∂p. ]ns∂bpw kwkmcN{Iw Xncnbp∂p. AXn√mXmhWsa¶n¬, kq£vaicocsØ ]msS [zwkn®v ChnsSØs∂ tam£w t\Sm≥ IgnbWw. AXn\v kckzXotZhn Xcp∂ AdnhpXs∂ thWw. ‘tZhoKoX’bn¬ tZhn ]dbp∂p. `‡nbpsS ]caImjv T bmsXm∂mtWm AXns\bmWv ⁄m\w F∂v {]Io¿Øn°s∏Sp∂Xv . sshcmKyØns‚ ]caImjvT At∏mƒ kzbw kn≤n°p∂p. ⁄m\ ku[Øn¬ FØp∂Xn\v `‡n, sshcmKyw F∂o c≠p NndIpIƒ AXymhiyw. Ffp∏Øn¬ ap‡n e`n°m≥ Adnhp≈ alØp°ƒ Acpfns®bvX ]cam¿∞w F∂v ]q¥m\w ]pIgvØp∂Xv `‡ntbbpw \mak¶o¿Ø\tØbpamWv. IenbpKØn¬ AXns‚ alXzhpw {]tXyIw ]dbs∏´n´p≠v. B{ibn®m¬ ssIshSnbmØ hfmWv tZhn. i‡yp]mk\bpsS at\mlcnXbpw \njvIf¶Xbpw AXmWv. hn{IamZnXy kZ nse Aacknwlt\mSv hmZØn\p ]pds∏´ i¶cmNmcycpsS IY {]kn≤amWt√m. tN¿Øebn¬ NoØ ]d™v `KhXnsb IpSnbncpØnb hnezawKeØns‚ IYbpw sFXnlyØns‚ `mKamWv. `Pn®m¬ `‡s‚ a\ n¬ \nds\bvZo]ambn Pzen®p \n¬°pw `KhXn. PKXvamXmhmb N°pfØΩbpsS ]mZmchnµßfn¬ kmjvSmwK \akv°mcw.

t]Pv 67


tZhnISm£w

t]Pv 68

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me


N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

Fs‚ N°pfØΩ

F.-F≥. cm[m-Ir-jvW≥

AΩbv°v s]m¶m-e-bn´v XncnsI t]mIp-tºmƒ, Ah¿ Hcp sNdp- X ncn lrZ- b - Ø nepw sXfnbn®n´mWv t]mIp-∂-Xv. kvt\l-Øns‚ B Znhy shfn®w Ah¿ BZyw IpSpw-_Ø - n-epw, ]n∂oSv tZisaßpw ]I¿∂v kaq-lsØ apgp-h≥ t\¿h-gn-°v, \S-Øp-hm≥ \nc-¥c {iaw \S-Øp-∂p. AXn-\h¿°v A\p-{K-l-h¿jw sNmcn™v N°p-f-ØΩ Ah¿°p-≈n¬ IpSn-sIm-≈p--∂p.

Ipdp∏v amcm-cn-°pfw

k¿∆-tZ-iß - ƒ°pw sFiz-cy-tZ-hX - b - mbpw km£m¬ kZm-in-hs‚ kwKoX cq]-ambpw ]cn-e-kn-°p∂p N°p-fØ - p-Im-hn-eΩ - . ]I-enepw Cc-hn-epw, Ae-bnepw, AWp-hnepw IpSn-sIm-≈p∂ Cu cq]sØ Z¿in°p-hm\pw AΩ-sb-°p-dns®gp-Xp-hm\pw Cu Ffn-bZm-k\v e`n® ]pWy-Øn\v tZhn-bpsS ]mZ-cm-hn-µß - fn¬ kmjvSmw-K{- ]-Wm-at- ØmSp IqSn ka¿∏n-°p-∂p.

Iem-ime _m_p

]n kptcjv DÆn-Øm≥

k¿haX Xo¿∞m- S - \ - t I- { µ- a mb Cu ]pWyt£{XØn¬ Hcn-°¬ kµ¿in-®n-´p≈ GsXmcp hy‡nbpw ho≠pw ho≠pw B Xr∏m-Z-ß-fn¬ hWßm≥ FØn- s °m- ≠ n- c n- ° p∂ ImgvN- b mWv Gh¿°pw ImWm≥ Ign-bp-∂-Xv. \mƒ°p-\mƒ Cu t£{X- Ø ns‚ Io¿Øn temI- s a- º mSpw ]S¿∂p ]¥-en-°p-I-bm-Wv. Ai-c-W-tcbpw Bew-_-lo-\tcbpw a\-k-dn™p AΩ ISm-£n-°p∂p.

AΩ-bpsS km∂n≤yw \ap-s°∂pw i‡n-bmWv {]tNm-Z\ - a - m-W.v N°p-fØ - p-Im-hnse XqWnepw Xpcpºnepw AΩ-bpsS ssZhoI Awiw \nd™p \n¬°p-∂p. Ahn-SpsØ {]IrXn Xs∂ `K-hX - nbm-W.v B aÆn¬ ]mZ-aq-∂nb \nanjw Xs∂, F\nbv°Xv A\p-`-hn-°m≥ Ign-™psh∂p-≈-XmWv kXyw. Ahn-SpsØ Znhy Z¿i-\w Hcp alm A\p`-ha - mbn Rm\n-t∏mgpw a\- n¬ kq£n-°p-∂p.

tUm. kph¿Æ \me-∏m´v

hn.-B¿. kp[ojv

Akp-c-h[w Ign-™v, hoc-`-{Z, t£{X-]m-e-∑m¿°v kvX\aq´n amXr-`m-h-Øn¬, Pe-i-b-\-Øn¬ k¥m\-Zp¿§-bmbn ibn® k¥m-\-Zp¿§-bmWv N°p-f-ØpIm-hn-e-Ω. N°p-fØv F∂Xv N{I-°pfw AYhm N{I-Xo¿∞-am-Wv. Akp-c-\n-{K-l-tijw kpZ¿i-\w, \mµIw apX-embh- Dt]-£n® Ipfw F∂pw, a[p-cPew \nd™ i¿°-c-°pfw F∂pw -t`-Zw.

BZn-]-cm-i-‡nbpw B\-µkz-cq-]n-Wnbpw A∂]q¿tÆ-iz-cnbpw ]m]-hn-tam-Nn-\n-bp-amb N°p-fØp-Imhv tZhnsb sXmgm≥ Ct∏m-gmWv F\n°v Ah-kcw e`n-°p-∂-Xv. {]Ir-Xo-iz-cn-bmb tZhnbpsS Xo¿∞hpw {]km-Zhpw G‰p hmßn a\- v sXfn™p. {]W-h-kz-cq-]nWn A\p-{K-ln-®p-X∂ ip`-Z¿i-\-\n¿hr-Xn-bp-ambn aS-ßp-∂p.

t]Pv 69


N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

Fs‚ N°pfØΩ

Sn.-B¿. i¶pÆn

tUm. Aº-e-∏pg tKm]-Ip-am¿

{_“-Nmcn hnth-Im-ar-Xs - sN-X\y

bpKm-cw-`Ø - n¬, Ac-bm¬ Xfn-cn-eb - n¬ _me-aq¿Ønbmbn ibn® alm-hn-jW v p-hn\p Z¿i\w \¬Inb BZni-‡n-bmb B tZhn N°p-fØp Imhn-eΩ - b - mbn AhXo¿W-bmbn F∂p tZhoamlmXvayw tLmjn-°p-∂p. \m\m-cq-]ß - f - n¬ k¿∆-i‡ - nbpw IpSn-bn-cn-°p∂ ]cmi-‡n-bmWv Rm≥. KpWm-Xo-Xb - mb Rm≥ Cu {]]©-Øns‚ Bh-iy-߃°mbn Ht´sd cq]-ta¬°pw.

F√mw AΩbv°p ka¿∏n-°p-∂p, AΩ-b√ - msX a‰mcp-ans√∂ kXyØn¬ hniz-kn-°p∂ `‡-P\ - k - aqlw C∂sØ Ime-hn-]Ø -- n¬ \n∂v Hcp tamN-\Ø - n-\p≈ hgn-Iƒ tXSp∂p. t£{X-tI-{µo-Ir-Xa - mb Hcp PohnX-ssi-en-bpsS kwip-≤a - mb ]c-kv]c - h - n-izm-kØ - nepw kl-I-c-W-Ønepw A[n-jvTn-X-amb Hcp am\-hn-I-XbpsS DZ-bØ - n\v Xncn-Iƒ sXfn-°p-∂p.

k¿∆m-`o-jSv ß - fpw X∂v A\p-{K-ln-°p∂ tZhnbv°v kvt\lm-Zc - ] - q¿∆w \nthZyw \¬In _m°n hcp∂ {]kmZw ]¶p-sh-bv°p∂ al-Ø-c-amb `mc-Xob b⁄ k¶-ev]Ø - ns‚ amlmflyw shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp∂-XmWo NS-ßv. AWp-Ip-Spw-_Ø - n¬ \n∂v hnizIp-Spw-_Ø - n-tebv°v \sΩ Db¿Øn temI-Øn\v apgph≥ kpJhpw im¥nbpw PK-Zw-_nI \¬I-s´-.

tUm. am∂m¿ F≥. ]n. IrjvW]n≈

ChnsS shdpw k¶¬∏ {]XnjvT A√. {]IrXn ssNX\yw kzbw {]`m-]q-cn-Xa - mbn DZbw sNbvX alm km∂n≤yamWv. Hcp I¿Ω tbmKn-bpsS ]q¿∆ D]m-k\m ssh`-hØ - n¬ inh-\m-bv, hnjvWp-hm-bv, Imfn-bm-bv, Zp¿§-bm-bv, kckzXnbm-bv, \h-{K-ls - sNX\yambv, {]]© kXyambv N°p-fØΩ Ip-Sn-sIm≈p∂p. Cu alm-am-bb - psS ImcpWyISm-£Ø - n\mbv \ap-t°-h¿°pw bXv\n-°mw.

t]Pv 70

i{XpLv\≥

temIØnse G‰hpw ]pcmX\amb Bcm[\m k{ºZmbw tZhyp]mk\bmsW∂v IcpXs∏Sp∂p. i‡nbpsS _lphn[amb BhnjvImcamWv Cu {]]©w F∂p a\ nem°nb `mcXob¿ hfsc Imew apºpXs∂ ssZhw F∂ ]cai‡nsb amXr`mhØn¬ D]mkn®p t]m∂p. {_“hnZysb sslµhP\X I≠Xv {ipXncq]ØnemWv. Ah¿ AXns\ {ipXn `KhXn F∂p hnfn°p∂p.

bp.-sI. Ipam-c≥

AΩ ssZh-ß-fnse ka¿∏-W-Øn-eqsS kv{XoXzØns‚ im‡o-I-c-W-amWv \S-°p-∂-Xv. N°p-fØvImhv tZhn-t£-{X-Øn¬ Bcm-[\ - s - °-Øp-∂h - ¿ kv{XoXz-Øns‚ alXv `mh-sØ-bmWv kv]¿in-°p∂-Xv. AXv hnip-≤a - mb Bflob A\p-`h - w-Iq-Sn-bmWv. tZhn-bpsS Hmtcm `mh-Ønepw AΩ-bpsS `mhamWv Adn-bp-∂X - v. im¥n-bpsS D¿h-cX AXn¬ \ndbp-∂p. AXmWv icn-bmb `‡nbpw ka¿∏-Whpw.


N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

Fs‚ N°pfØΩ

at\mPv sI. Pb≥

Bgvhm-t©cn X{ºm-°ƒ

Ncn{Xapd-ßp∂ N°p-fØ - p-Im-hn¬ FØm\pw N°p-fØ-Ωsb sXmgm\pw Ign-™Xv Hcp \ntbmKw t]mse Pohn-XØ - nse alm-`m-Ky-ambn Rm≥ Icp-Xp-∂p. Xnc°n-\n-Sb - nepw tZhnsb H∂v I¨Ip-fn¿s° ImWp-hm\pw sXmgm\pw Ign-™Xv henb A\p-{K-la- mbnXs∂-bmWv ImWp-∂X - .v tZhkzw Hcp-°nb kvt\tlm-ja v f - a - mb kzoI-cWw IrXm¿∞-Xt- bmsS kvacn-°p-∂p.

`‡P\-ß-fpsS hnfn-tIƒ°p∂ A]q¿∆ ssNX-\yamb N°p-f-Ø-Ω-bpsS k∂n-[n-bn¬ Bfl-k-a¿∏W-Øns‚ thZn-bmWv s]m¶me atlm-’-hw. IWs°-Sp-∏n\v Akm-≤y-amb coXn-bn¬ `‡-P-\-߃ `‡n-bpsS \nd-hn¬ tZhn°v ka¿∏n-°p∂ s]m¶me atlm-’-h-Øns‚ Cu thf-bn¬ A`o-jvS-h-c-Zm-bn\n-bmb N°p-f-Ø-Ωsb a\ m kvacn°-p-∂p.

AUz: Fw. cmP-tKm-]m-e≥ \mb¿

shÆe taml≥

kI-e-Pm-Xn-a-X-ÿcpw Bcm-[-\-bv°m-sb-Øp∂ ]cn-]m-h-\-amb kt¶-Xa - mWv N°p-fØ - p-Im-hv tZ-ho t- £-{Xw. Xn∑-bvs°-Xnsc Pzen®p \nev°p∂ \∑bpsS aq¿Øo-I-c-W-amWv N°p-f-Ø-Ω, i‡n-kzcq-]n-Wn-bmb alm-amb! AΩ-bpsS `‡¿°pw Nn´bmbpw BNm-c-]-c-ambpw t£{X-Im-cy-ß-fn¬ {i≤n°p∂ `mc-hm-ln-Iƒ°pw Biw-k-Iƒ. N°p-f-ØpImhv s]m¶m-ebv°v F√m-hn[ {]m¿∞-\-I-fpw.

al-Ømb Hcp kmwkv°m-cnI ]mc-º-cy-Øns‚ AhIm-in-If - mWv `mc-Xo-b¿. A∂-Øn¬ \n∂mWv Poh≥. A∂amWv {_“w. B {_“k¶-ev]Ø - n¬, Poh-k¶-ev]Øn¬ s]m¶m-eb - n-Sp-tºmƒ sFiz-cy-Øns‚ hcZm- \ - a ‰v \mhn≥ Xpºn¬ hogp- ∂ - X v , P∑- ˛ - P - ∑ m¥cßfpsS ]pWy-cp-Nn. PohnXw b⁄-am°n am‰m≥ tam£-Øns‚ ]mX-bn¬ PohnX kar-≤n-°mbn Hcp s]m¶m-e. Fs‚ lrZbw \nd™ Biw-k-Iƒ.

{ioIpamcn cmaN{µ≥

N°pfØΩbpsS k∂n[m\Øn¬ FØp∂tXmsS B am¿§w Xmt\ Xpd°pIbmbn. Cu ]pWy`qanbpsS kv]¿i taev°p∂ am{Xbn¬ D]mkIs‚ a\ n¬ Ahnip≤ Nn¥Iƒ°p ÿm\an√mXmhp∂p. Xm\pw AΩbpw c≠√ H∂msW∂ kXyw AbmfpsS a\ n¬ h∂p\ndbp∂p. lrZbØn¬ AΩsb{]Xn \n¿Ωeamb `‡n am{Xw Ahtijn°p∂p.

F.-sI.-_n.- \m-b¿

N°p-fØp Imhn¬ kv{XoIsf ]qPn-°p∂ k{ºZmbw `‡-P\ - {- i-≤sb BI¿jn®v \S∂p hcp∂p. Cu khnti-ja- mb Bcm-[\m coXn `mc-Xob kwkvIm-cØ - n\v hninjy tIcf kwkvIm-cØ - n¬ kv{XoIƒ°v \¬Inb ]c-tam-∂X ÿm\-sØ-bmWv hy‡am-°p-∂-Xv. Zriy{imhyam≤yaß-fn-eqsS \mco]qP P\-lr-Zb - ß - fn-te°v k∂n-th-in-∏n-°m≥ t£{X]cn-]m-e\ kanXn {]tXyIw {i≤n-t°-≠X - mWv.

t]Pv 71


N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

Fs‚ N°pfØΩ

AUz. ]n.-F - .v {io[-c≥]n≈

sI.-Fk - v.- Nn{X

N°p-f-Ø-Ω-bpsS k∂n[n tXSn FØp∂ `‡cpsS FÆw-Zn-\w-{]Xn h¿≤n°pI-bm-Wv. -Z-£ntW-¥y-bnse anI® Bflob kt¶-X-ß-fn-sem∂mbn t£{X kt¶Xw amdn-Ig-- n-™n-cn°p∂p. [¿Ωm-[n-jvTnX kaql kwc-£-Wbv°pw kmwkv ° m- c n- I \thm- ∞ m- \ - Ø n\pw IqSp- X ¬ kw`m- h - \ - I f¿∏n- ° m≥ Cu t£{X kap-®bw thZn-bm-tI-≠-Xp-≠v.

C¥y°I-Øpw, ]pdØpw [mcmfw t£{X-ßfn¬ sXmgp-Xn-´p-s≠-¶nepw N°p-f-ØΩ F\n°v thdns-´m-c-\p-`-h-am-Wv. \mco]qPbn¬ ]s¶-Sp-ØXn-\tijw F\n°v ]vXa-{io-bpw, \mj-W¬ Ahm¿Upw In´n. F√m tZhn-bpsS A\p-{K-l-amsW∂v Rm\p-d®p hnizkn°p-∂p. N°p-f-ØΩ-sb-°p-dn-®p≈ Nne `‡n-Km-\-Im-k-‰pIƒ°p th≠n ]mSp-hm\pw F\n°v `mKyw kn≤n-®n-´p-≠v.

Fw.-]n. hotc-{µ-Ip-am¿

cma-N{- µ≥ IS-∂∏ - ≈n

N°p- f - Ø p- I m- h n¬ t]mbn Z¿i\w \S- Ø m≥ F\n°pw Ah-kc - ß - f - p≠mbn´p-≠.v tZhn-bpsS AZriy-sa-¶nepw ktN-X\ - a - mb km∂n[yw N°p-fØ - p-Imhns\ [\y-am-°p∂p. PmXn-aX t`Z-sat\y Pohn-XØns‚ kakvX taJ-eI - f - n¬\n-∂p-ap≈ Bbn-c° - W-°n-\m-fp-Iƒ Cu ]cn-]m-h\ - a - mb t£{X-k∂ - n-[nbn-se-Øp-∂p.

e£-°-W-°n\v `‡-cmWv tZho {]km-Z-Øn-\mbn Xo¿∞m-SI - c - mbn Cu Xncp-k∂ - n-[n-bn¬ FØp-∂X - v. kv{XoIƒ°v Ccp-ap-Sn-s°-´p-ambn Z¿i\w \S-Øp-hm\p≈ `mKyw N°p-f-Øp-Imhv tZho-t£-{X-Ønse am{Xw {]tXy-IX - b - m-Wv. tZho {]km-ZØ - n-\mbn FØnt®-cp∂ `‡-a\ - - p-Iƒ°v Bflo-b\ - n¿hr-Xn e`y-amIm≥ s]m¶me atlm-’h - Ø - n\p Ign-bp-am-dm-Is´.

t]Pv 72

jmPn F≥. Icp¨

Bbn-cß - ƒ H∂p-tN-cp∂ Hcp Iq´m-ba v b - mWv s]m¶me. tZhnbv°v ka¿∏Ww \S-Øp-Is - b∂ H‰ a\-t msS H∂n®v tN¿°-s∏-´h - c - mWh¿. Iq´m-ba v b - psS ka-bß - fn¬ a\p-jys‚ a\ pw ico-chpw \∑-bpsS hnIn-cW tI{µ-ßf - m-Ipw. Hmtcm s]m¶m-ebpw \∑-bpsS Dd-hn-Sß-fmbn Xocp-∂X - ß - s - \-bm-W.v AtXm-sSm∏w, Xßsf ]cn-]m-en-°p∂ ]cm-i‡ - nbv°v X߃°v e`n® BZy hnf-bpsS ka¿∏Ww IqSn-bmWv s]m¶me.

IpΩ\w cmP-ti-Jc - ≥

N°pfØvs]m¶me C∂v Hcp P\Iotbm’hambn °gn™p. HsØmcpan®v HcnSØv IqSn Htc a\t msS tZhn°v s]m¶me \nthZyw A¿∏n °p∂ NSßv `‡a\kpIfn¬ AhmNyamb B\ µm\p`qXnbmWv ]I¿∂p sImSp°p∂Xv. k¿∆Xpw tZhn°v A¿∏n°p∂psh∂ AXnhninjv S amb k¶ev]w s]m¶me°v ]n∂nep≠v.


N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

Fs‚ N°pfØΩ

tUm. kn.hn. B\µt_mkv

N°pfØpImhnse Im¿ØnI kvXw`Øn\v Xncn sImfpØpI F∂ ]cn]mh\amb ZuXyw h¿j ßfmbn \n¿hln°m≥ \ntbmKap≠mbn F∂Xv tZhnbpsS A\p{Klh¿jambn Rm≥ ImWp∂p. N°pfØΩbpsS apºn¬ Im¿ØnIkvXw`Øns‚ Pzmebn¬ Rms\∂ `mhw Dt]£n®v AΩbn¬ kºq¿Æ ka¿∏Ww \SØptºmƒ Hcp P∑w [\yamIp∂p, kaqlw [\yamIp∂p.

kn. sI. ]fl-\m-`≥

k¿∆m-Zn-jvT-{]-Zm-bn-\n-bmb ]cm-i-‡nsb kXz-KpW-{]-[m-\-ambn ]qPm-I¿Ω-ß-fm¬ {]km-Zn-∏n®v `‡ a\- p-Isf DØa `mh-Øn-te-°p-b¿Øn {]]-©-ssN-X-\ysØ A\p-`-hn-∏n-°p∂ alm-{]{In- b - b mWv N°pfØpImhn¬ \S- ° p- ∂ - X v . `‡e£-߃ ]s¶-Sp-°p∂ s]m¶me atlm-’h-Øn\v F√m Biw-k-Ifpw t\cp-∂p.

ImWn-∏øq¿ IrjvW≥ \ºq-Xn-cn-∏mSv

ip{Im-Nm-cys‚ tlma-IpWvUw kqcy-\mbpw B tlma-Ip-WvUØ - n¬ tlman® `o`’-amb BSns‚ cq]-tØm-Sp-IqSn ip{Im-Nm-cys‚ hnb¿∏p-Xp-≈nbpw tN¿∂v D≠m-bX - mWv hmkvXp ]pcp-j≥ F∂mWv k¶-ev]w. ]©-{]m-Imc AwK-ßt- fm-Sp-Iq-Snb tZhossN-X\yw IpSn-sIm-≈p∂ alm-t£-{X-amWv {io N°p-f-Øp-Imhv `K-hXnt£{Xw. ]cn-k-c-hm-knIƒ°pw `‡- P - \ - ß ƒ°pw Bbp¿- B - t cm- K ykuJyw tZhn- b psS ISm- £ - Ø m¬ D≠mIs´sb∂v {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.

amSºpIp™n-Ip-´≥

B¿°pw hnh-cn-°m-\m-hmØ alm-i-‡nkzcq]n Wnsb Bcm-[-\m kuIcyØn\m-sb-¶nepw sNdphn-{K-l-Øn-sem-Xp-°p∂ A-Zv`p-X-hnZybmWv X{¥w. B Xm{¥nI hn[n {]Imcw N°p-f-ØΩ h\-Zp¿§bm-Ip-∂p. `‡-cpsS CjvS-∏Sn AΩ ]e-]e cq]Øn¬ {]Xy£s∏-Sp-∂p. N°p-f-Øp-Imhv s]m¶mebv°v F√m-hn[ Biw-k-I-fpw.

sX∂e Pn. _meIrjvW]n≈

N°pfØpImhnte°v Hmtcmh¿jhpw {]hln°p∂ P\k©bw kz¥w a\ nse `mcw Cd°nh®v Bflhnizmkhpw BflkwXr]vXnbpw B¿÷n®v ip`Nn¥tbmsS IcpØv t\SnbmWv XncnsI t]mIp∂Xv. N°pfØp ImhneΩbpsS A\p{Klw Ahsc PohnXt¢ißfn¬\n∂pw hnap‡n ssIhcn°m≥ Ahsc klmbn°p∂p.

im¥n-hnf Znt\iv

Hcp Aºew ÿnXn-sN-tø-≠Xv kz—-µ-amb Im‰pw \b-\m-µ-Icamb ]®∏pw Hs°-bp≈ CS-ß-fn-em-IWw. At∏msg `‡n-bpsS ]q¿ÆXbp≠m-Ip. H∏w F{X P\-k-©-b-ap-≠m-bmepw Hcmƒ°pw ho¿∏p-ap´-ep-≠m-°mØ GIm-{KX \jvS-s∏-Sp-Øm-ØnSwIqSnbm-I-Ww. F¥p amen\yw sIm≠p X≈n-bmepw Ahsbms° ssIIƒ \o´n kzoI-cn-®-tijw IÆo¿ apØp-t]m-ep≈ kv^SnI-Pew XncnsI Xcp∂ IS¬ t]msebmIWw Aº-e-Øns‚ A¥-co£w. N°pf-Øp-Imhv \¬Ip-∂Xv Cu A¥-co-£-am-Wv.

Fw. apIp-µ≥

\ΩpsS Pohn-XsØ \∑-I-fn-tebv°pw kvt\l-Øntebv°pw \bn-°p-hm≥ N°p-fØpImhn-e-Ωbv°p km[n-°pw. hnizm-k-Ø-I¿®-Iƒ t\cn-Sp∂ \Ωƒ ae-bm-fn-If - psS Cu IjvSI - m-eØv a\-kn¬ ho≠pw tZho k¶¬∏w Pzen®p \n¬°- s ´. N°pfØpImhn-eΩ-bpsS s]m¶m-ebv°v F√m AΩ `‡¿°pw Rm≥ kvt\lm-iw-k-Iƒ t\cp-∂p.

PÃnkv Un. {iotZhn

Cuizc Nn¥-bn-eqsS Xo¿®-bmbpw a\- ns\ \n¿Ωe-am-°m-\mhpw. im¥ kpµ-ca - mb Hcp IpSpw-_P - ohnXw Ah¿°p-≈-Xm-bmWv ImWp-∂Xv. Aº-eßfpw Ahn-SsØ {]m¿∞-\I - fpw Nn´-Ifpw \n¿Ωe-amb a\- ns‚ DS-aI - f - m-Im≥ a\p-jys\ Xo¿®bmbpw klm-bn-°pw. N°p-fØ - Ω - b - psS hnizm-knIƒ°v AΩ-bpsS A\p-{Klw h¿jn-°p-am-dm-Is - ´.

]n. h’e

s]m¶me a\pjy\nep≈ \∑sb, kaNn¥sb, kv t \lsØ, BXnYyacymZsb, A\pIºsb F√mw tZymXn∏n°p∂p. t]mbv a d™psh∂p \Ωƒ `bs∏Sp∂, F√m \∑Ifpw Hcp Bcm[\maq¿ØnbpsS t]cn¬ Xncn®p hcnI sb∂Xv F{Xam{Xw alØmWv ! ASp∏pIq´n, hndsIcn®v , ]pØ≥ IeØn¬ tZhnbv ° p≈ {]kmZw ]mIs∏SpØptºmƒ, \Ωƒ, Hcp ]pXpPohnXw Bcw`n°m≥ {]Xn⁄sbSp°p IbmWv sNøp∂Xv.

t]Pv 73


N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

Fs‚ N°pfØΩ

H. cmPtKm]m¬

lrZbw hnIkn°p∂Xn\v kvt\lw, IcpW a‰p klPohnItfmSp≈ s]cpam‰w, Ahsc kvt\ln °m\p≈ at\m`mhw F∂o KpWhntij߃ BhiyamWv. CØcw KpWhntij߃ ]pcpj ∑msc At]£n®v kzm`mhnIambpw G‰hpw IqSpX¬ ImWp∂Xv kv { XoIfnemWv . CXn¬ G‰hpw DZmØambp≈ amXrIbmWv amXr k¶¬]w.

A\q]v N{µ≥

tUm. sI.-F-kv. cm[m-Ir-jvW≥

aWn-b≥]n≈ cmPp

t£{X BNm-c-ß-fnepw A\p-jvTm-\-ß-fnepw hnizmk-ap≈ F√m-h-tcbpw t£{X-Z¿i-\-Øn\v A\p-hZn-°p-∂Xv DNn-X-am-sW∂v Rm≥ Icp-Xp-∂p. t£{X߃ PmXn hnth-N-\Øn-t‚tbm aX-hn-th-N-\-Ønt‚tbm ÿe-ß-fmbn ImWp-hm≥ ]mSn-√. X߃°v im¥nbpw kam-[m-\hpw e`n-°p∂psh∂ Dd® hnizk-ap-≈-Xp-sIm-≠mWv `‡-P-\-߃ N°p-f-Øp-Imhv t£{X-Øn¬ tZho Z¿i\w tXSn t]mIp-∂-Xv.

{]kn-≤hpw ]pWy-]p-cm-X-\-hp-amb N°p-f-ØpImhv {io `K-h-Xn-t£{X Z¿i\w \SØn ]pWyw In´nb `‡-P-\-߃ F{X-sb∂v FÆn-∏-d-bm-\mhn-√. tZhn-bpsS ssNX\yw `‡¿s°√mw e`n°p- ∂ p- a p- ≠ v . AΩ- b psS Xncp- k - ∂ n- [ n- b nse s]m¶m-ebv°v h¿jw-tXmdpw `‡-cpsS FÆw IqSn IqSn hcp-∂-tX-bp-≈p. AΩ-bpsS A\p{Klw \ap°v F√m-h¿°pw In´-t´.

cmP-tk-\≥

sI.-]n. kp[oc

N°p-f-Øp-°mhv \h-cm{Xn kwKo-tXm-’-h-tØm-S\p-_-‘n-®mWv F\n°v BZy-ambn t£{X-Z¿i\w \S-Øp-hm-\p≈ `mKy-ap-≠m-b-Xv. kwKo-tXm-’hw DZvLm-S\w sNøp-hm-\mbn Fs∂ £Wn-®Xv tZhnbpsS A\p-{K-la - mbn Icp-Xp-∂p. C\nbpw Ah-kcw In´p- t ºm- s gms° AΩsb sXmgm≥ hcWsa∂mWv Fs‚ B{Klw.

N°pfØp°mhv {io `K-hXn t£{X-Øn¬ Z¿i\w \S- Ø n- b - t ∏mƒ A\p- ` - h - s ∏´ tZho ssNX\yw Ct∏mgpw Fs‚ Hm¿Ω-I-fn¬ ambmsX \n¬∏p-≠v. im¥-kz-cq-]n-Wn-bmb tZhnbpw im¥-kp-µ-c-amb t£{X]cn- k - c hpw a\- n\v \¬Inb im¥X A\n¿h- N - \ o- b - a m- b n- c p- ∂ p. N°p- f - Ø - Ω F√m- h scbpw A\p-{K-ln-°s´sb∂v {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.

Pohn-Xt- Øm-Sp≈ AS-°m-\m-hmØ XrjvW kS-IpS-bp∂ knwl-sØ-t∏mse a\p-jy¿°p-≈n¬ Fgp∂p-hcpw. tZhn-tbm-Sp≈ Bflm¿∞-k-a¿∏Ww Ahsc im¥-{]-Ir-Xn- bmb am≥Ip-´n-If - m°n am‰p-∂p. `qan-bn¬ Pohs\ \ne-\n¿Øn-t∏m-cp∂ tZhn-bpsS A\- ¥ - a mb i‡n Rß- ƒ °p≠m- h tWsb∂v lrZbw \nd™v {]m¿∞n®p t]mIp-∂p.

Ag-IØv imkvXr-i¿Ω≥ \ºq-Xn-cn-∏mSv

]n. B¿. \mY≥

amtßm´v cma-Ir-jvW≥

AΩ F√m Imhp-h-´-ß-fnepw hnf-bm-Sn-sX-fn-™\n¬°p∂ {io `K-hX - n-bmWv; Zp¿§-bmWv; `ph-t\-izcn-bmWv; ]cm-i‡ - n-bmWv; `{Z-Im-fn-bmWv; N°p-fØ - Ω-bp-amWv. F√m Zzµz-ßt- fbpw C√m-Xm-°p∂ Hc-Ωbp-s≠-¶n¬, AXp-Xs - ∂-bmWv N°p-fØ - p-Im-hnepw D≈-X.v AXv \Ωp-sS-sbms° Ipe-tØbpw Ipe-[¿ΩtØbpw \sΩ-Øs - ∂bpw ]cn-]m-en°psa∂ ImcyØn¬ B¿°pw Hcp X¿°-hp-an-√.

N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn¬ `K-h-Xnsb D]m-kn®v a\-»m-¥ntbmsS Pohn-°p∂ e£-°W - ° - n-\p≈ `‡-∑m-cp-≠v. kmam-\y-bp-‡n-Iƒs°√mw apI-fn-emWv tZhn IpSnsIm-≈p-∂X - v. A£-tcm-]m-kI - \ - mb Fs∂ kw_-‘n®n-St- Ømfw Cu A\p-{K-la - √ - msX as‰mcp aqe-[\ - hpw C√. N°pf-ØΩ - b - psS A\p-{Klw ]q\nemhp am-Xncn \ap-°p-Np‰pw hym]n®p \n¬°p-∂p. IÆp-Xp-d∂p t\m°n-bm¬ AXv ImWm-hp-∂s - X-bp-≈p.

kv{Xosb _lp-am-\n-°p-∂n-SsØ sFizcyw \ne\n¬°p-I-bp-≈q. tZhnsb aq∂p-X-c-Øn-emWv Bcm[n-°m-dv. Zp¿§-bmbpw e£van-bmbpw kc-kz-Xn-bmbpw N°p-fØv hmW-cp-fp∂ AΩ, h\-Zp¿§-bm-Wv. Ima-t{Im-[m-Zn-am-en-\y-ß-sfbpw Bkp-camb Nn¥I-sfbpw Zp¿§m `K-hXn C√m-Xm-°p-a-s{X. N°pfØp \S-°p∂ s]m¶m-ebpw Im¿ØnI kvXw`w I-Øn-°epw CXns‚ `mK-am-Wv.

lcn{io Atim-I≥

Pn. thWp-tKm-]m¬

N°p-f-Øp-Imhv tZhnZ¿i\w Fs‚ k¿sshiz-cy߃°pw \nan-Ø-am-sW∂v Dd®p hniz-kn-°p-∂p. tZhn-bpsS F√m A\p-{K-l-ßfpw F\n-°p-≠m-bn´p-≠v. Fs‚ IpSpw_Pohn-X-Øn-ep-S-\ofw tZhn hf sc- kzm[o\w sNep-Øn-bn-´p-≠v. N°p-f-Ø-Ωsb hnfn-°mØ Znh-k-߃ Cs∂-\n-°n-√. {][m-\-s∏´ F¥p-Imcyw sNøp-∂-Xn\p apºpw Rm≥ AΩsb hnfn®v {]m¿∞n-°pw. AΩ F\n°v i‡n-bm-Wv.

G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ kv{XoIƒ ]s¶-Sp-°p∂ `‡-\n¿`c-amb Hcp NS-ßm-Wt√m s]m¶m-e. Ime-Øns‚ am‰w ImWn-°p∂ `‡n-bpsS \ndhv Xs∂-bmWnXv. t£{XØn¬ \n∂pw sXfn-°p∂ Hcp sNdpXo\mfw ]e ssIa-dn™v Bbn-c-ß-fn-te°pw e£-ß-fn-te°pw FØp-tºmƒ AXv `‡n-bpsS am{X-a√ kvt\l-Ønt‚bpw IqSn ktµ-ia - mWv kaq-lØ - n\v ]I-cp-∂X - v. F√m `‡-P\ - ß - ƒ°pw Fs‚ s]m¶m-em-iw-kI - ƒ.

t]Pv 74

Du¿hin

N°p-f-Ø-Ω-bpsS i‡n-ssN-X\yw hm°p-Iƒ°Xo-X-am-Wv. AΩsb Is≠m-∂p-sXm-gp-Xm¬ {]]©-Ønse F√m i‡n-Ifpw AΩ-bn¬ ebn-®n-cn°p-∂-Xmbn \ap°v a\- n-emIpw. Fs‚ Pohn-XØnse \n¿Æm-b-I-amb ka-b-sØ√mw N°p-f-ØΩ-bpsS A\p-{K-l-amWv F\n°v XpW-bm-bXv. 2005 se \mco-]q-P-bn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°m≥ Ign-™Xv Fs‚ Pohn-X-Ønse angn-hm¿∂ A\p-`-h-am-Wv.




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