Kerala Tradition & Fascinating Destinations 2023

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Prasanth Valamkudiyil

Editor

Biju M. Pulikkan

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Maya Menon

N. Sreekumar

Geetha Nair

Sunil P. Jacob

R. Siva Prasad

K.C. Ramesh

Anwar Sadath

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P. Sivakumar

Photos

Jeny Ambooken

Kerala Tourism Department

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Nineteenth Edition 2023, Info Kerala’s Tradition

Printed & Published by Prasanth Kumar V.T. on behalf of Info Kerala Communications Pvt. Ltd., Editor: P.M. Biju

Printed at Viani Printings, Ernakulam. Vol No. 1, September 2023, Reg No. M6/15369/2003, Issue No. 19

Price Rs. 749/- Overseas US $ 40

ISBN 93- 91760-65-6

Preface

In the tranquil embrace of the Arabian Sea, nestled at the southwestern tip of the Indian subcontinent, lies a land of timeless beauty and enchanting tales. From the lush, emerald-green backwaters that ripple with life, to the mist-shrouded hills that cradle centuries of history, this is a place where nature dances with culture in harmonious choreography. As we embark on a journey through the pages of this coffee table book, we invite you to immerse yourself in the vivid tapestry of Kerala’s tourism, where each image and word is a brushstroke on a canvas of rich experiences. Kerala, with its extraordinary diversity, offers a sensory experience that leaves a lasting imprint on the hearts and minds of all who venture here. From the gentle rhythm of houseboats gliding through the serene backwaters to the vibrant bustle of spice markets, every moment spent in this land is a chapter in a vibrant and ever-unfolding narrative.

At the heart of Kerala’s enchantment is its natural beauty. The Western Ghats, cloaked in emerald forests, cradle pristine hill stations, where tea plantations stretch as far as the eye can see. In the wildlife sanctuary, elephants amble freely, and tigers prowl silently in the dense undergrowth. The backwaters, a network of interconnected rivers, lakes, and canals, beckon you to explore their meandering pathways. But Kerala is not just nature; it is a living museum of history and culture. In the pages ahead, you’ll witness the grandeur of ancient temples and palaces that echo with the stories of dynasties long past. The traditions, festivals, and cuisine showcase a unique fusion of cultures.

As you delve into the depths of this coffee table book, you’ll discover that Kerala is not merely a destination; it is an invitation to explore, learn, and be transformed. The images that grace these pages capture moments in time, and the words that accompany them are whispers of the soul of this enchanting land. Join us on this odyssey through the heart of Kerala, where every page is a window to a dream, and every dream is a promise of wonder.

Editor

sincere thanks to our associates and benefactors who guided and encouraged us for this venture

GOD’S OWN COUNTRY

Kerala, the exotic mixture of nature, is preferred by God as His own country and becomes one of the ten paradises in the world.

KERALA

Kerala enjoys unique geographical features. With the high ranges of Western Ghats in the East and the Arabian Sea in the West, Kerala is the most beautiful state in the South West corner of the Indian peninsula. Virgin beaches, romantic backwaters, exalting hill stations, delighting waterfalls and great historical monuments craft Kerala breathtakingly incredible. Kerala is also called The Spice Garden of India. It is the land of everlasting festivals and vibrant art forms. The multicultural land with peoples from diverse religions, communities and sects is an abode of prosperous legacy. The year-round festivals proffer golden opportunities to explore the tradition and cultural heritage of this great historical soil.

MUST SEE DESTINATION

Kerala famous as ‘God’s Own Country’ is gifted with moderate climate and civilized and hardworking people. When the states were reorganized after independence, Kerala was formed amalgamating erstwhile princely states of Travancore and Cochin with Malabar and a province in the then Madras state. The total area of 38,863 sq km is divided into 14 districts and the total population is 31,838,619 and Malayalam is used as the mother tongue. According to the geographical peculiarities, the state can be divided into three regions such as the High lands, Midlands and the Lowlands. The Highlands slant from the meandering Western Ghats with a height of 900 metres and peaks well above 1,800 metres in height. This is the area of major plantations like tea, coffee, rubber, cardamom and other spices. The mist-clad mountain areas are renowned for tourism as well. The Midlands, lying between the mountains and the lowlands, is made up of hills and valleys. This is an area where almost all crops in the state like cashew, coconut, areca nut, tapioca, banana, rice, ginger, pepper, sugarcane and vegetables of innumerable varieties are grown. Lowlands are mainly coastal areas. The Lowlands, like Alappuzha are identified as the land of beaches, lakes and canals. Beaches and voyages in the backwaters in house-boats are prime tourist attractions for the tourists here.

DESTINATION TOURISM

Kerala, the lush green state situated on the tropical Malabar Coast of South Western India, is one of the most popular tourist destinations in the country. Globally referred as God’s own country, it is named as one of the ten paradises of the world by the National Geographic Traveler. Its unique culture and traditions,

coupled with its varied demography, has made Kerala one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world. Immensely blessed by Mother Nature, the state has everything that a tourist looks forward to. The captivating greenery, long stretches of palm fringed shores, serpentine back waters, crystal clear rivers, lakes

KERALA TRADITION AND DESTINATIONS

and jungle streams and picturesque forest ranges and valleys are some of the state’s coveted assets in respect of tourism. In the decades that followed, Kerala Tourism was able to transform itself into one of the niche holiday destinations in India. The tag line Kerala- God’s Own Country was adopted in its tourism promotions and became a global super brand. Kerala is regarded as one of the

destinations with the highest brand recall. The state’s tourism agenda promotes ecologically sustained tourism, which focuses on the local culture, wilderness adventures, volunteering and personal growth of the local population. Efforts are taken to minimise the adverse effects of traditional tourism on the natural environment, and enhance the cultural integrity of local people.

KERALA TRADITION AND DESTINATIONS

HILL STATIONS

The hill stations of Kerala offer the visitor the most spectacular views of nature. Centered in the highland area of the Western Ghats, the hill stations of Kerala are dense in vegetation and provide natural habitat to exotic wildlife. Rising to an average height of 1520 meter, the tropical forests ranging across the Ghats are rich with flora and fauna. Alluring to ones senses is expansive, loamy plantations of tea, coffee, rubber and fragrant cardamom. Crisscrossing meandering roads, ravishing rivulets, splendid springs and wondrous waterfalls, the hill stations of Kerala offer an exclusive touch unique from any other in India. A visit to these hills after the monsoon rains is pleasure unlimited. The hill stations of Kerala are dense in vegetation and provide natural habitat to exotic wildlife. The undulating paths, the rich variety of flora and fauna available, the beautiful gorges and valleys and the sparkling silver streams that skip and dance through the rocks, the settling clouds that one can walk through and the fresh plucked green tea, brewed hot- this is the irresistible lure of the land. The hill stations also are idyllic locations for Trekking, rock climbing and other adventures activities. Hill stations of Kerala are also the source of the famous spices of Kerala.

Anamudi: (110 km from Thekkady) It is the highest peak in South India and towers over 2695 meters. It is the highest point in India outside the Himalayan Mountain Ranges. Anamudi, together with the Eravikulam Park, is home to one of the largest surviving populations of Asian elephants, Gaurs and the Nilgiri Tahrs. It is very near to the famous hill station Munnar and is an ideal spot for trekking.

Agasthyakoodam: This is the second highest peak in Kerala which has a height of 1900 meters above sea level. Blessed with a lively wildlife, the forest of Agasthyakoodam is an abode of rare medicinal herbs and plants. The Agasthya forest is believed to have been the abode of sage Agasthya, a character from mythology. Trekking trails and thick forests around here.

Chembra Peak: (14 km west of Kalpetta) At 2100 meters above sea level, Chembra is the highest peak in Wayanad and is ideal for trekking.

Devikulam: (7 km from Munnar) This Idyllic hill station with its velvet lawns, gorgeous flora and fauna and cool, tranquil mountain is a rare experience.

Lakkidi: (55 km east of Kozhikode and 5 km south of Vythiri) Lakkidi, the gateway to Wayanad, is situated 700 meters above mean sea level, at the crest of the Thamarasseri Ghat pass.

Nelliyampathy: (75 km Southeast of Palakkad) This fascinating hill station is at a height of 467 to 1572 meters above sea level. At least 10 hairpin bends have to be negotiated on the Ghat road that passes through the breath taking evergreen forests of the Western Ghats.

Peermede: (915-1100 mt above the sea level) This famous plantation town takes its name from Peer Mohammed - a Sufi Saint and close associate of the erstwhile royal family of Travancore. Plantations interspersed with cascades, sculptural rocks, meadows and mist-cloaked hilltops make Peermede unforgettable.

Ponmudi: (61 km from Thiruvananthapuram) Ponmudi is located at a height of 915 meters above sea level. This is an idyllic hill resort with tiny, winding pathways and cool, green, wooded environs.

Munnar: (Altitude 5000-8000 ft above the sea level and Rainfall - 275 cm) Munnar is situated at a commingling of three mountain streams, Mudrapuzha, Nallathanni and Kundala, 1600 meters above sea level. This hill station was once the summer resort of the British in the South India. Among the exotic flora found in the forests and grasslands here is the Neelakurinji.

Pythal Mala: (65 km from Kannur) This enchanting hill station, situated 4,500 feet above sea level near the Kerala - Karnataka border, is rich in flora and fauna. It is a 6 km trek to the top of the hills.

Ranipuram: (85 km from Kasaragod) Ranipuram is famous for its trekking trails and varied vegitations. Situated 750 meters above sea level this area was formerly known as Madathumala. The extensive forests of Madathumala merge with the forests of Karnataka. Ranipuram in its natural beauty is comparable to Ooty. Wild elephants can be seen wandering on the top of the mountains. KERALA

Vagamon: (25 km from Peermede) Spectacular sights make Vagamon a perfect holiday retreat. A curious blend of religious mysticism and European legacies, this hillside village is a haven of tranquility. The chain of three hills, Thangal Hill, Murugan Hill and Kurisumala, is a mark of religious harmony.

KERALA TRADITION AND DESTINATIONS

Vythiri: (10 km from Kalpetta) The distinctive ecological and geographical features of Vythiri provide a unique charm and an enchanting challenge for hikers, trekkers and nature lovers. Its fascinating scenery and wonderful climate creates an unforgettable experience.

BEACHES

Kerala’s beautiful beaches is one of the major tourist attractions in India, both for Indian and foreign visitors. Kerala has a 900 km long shoreline dotted with some of the finest, most charming beaches, natural harbours, lagoons and sheltered coves of the world, washed by the pleasant tropical sun and pristine. These sandy beaches and sea shores are ideal for sunbathing while the shallow coastal waters are extremely safe for swimming and a refreshing sea bath. The cool breeze that blows on the beaches will be soothing for both the body and soul. The most popular beach in the state is Kovalam, one of India’s internationally acclaimed beaches. A cluster of three crescent shaped beaches, Kovalam is ideal for an adventurous water sports like wind surfing swimming and thrilling boat ride either in catamaran or a wooden craft. One of the most favoured beaches in Kerala, the Alappuzha beach is a long sandy beach. An old lighthouse nearby and the entertainment facilities at the Vijaya beach park add to the attractions of the beach. Nattika, the hidden treasure of Malabar Coast is a beautiful beach with panoramic views.

Alappuzha Beach: This is one of the most popular picnic spots in Alappuzha. A 137 years old pier which extends into the sea is the main attraction. An age - old Light House attracts large crowds.

Bekal Fort Beach: (1 km from Bekal Fort) This shallow beach offers a spectacular view of the fort and has ample facilities for relaxation.

Beypore: (10 km South of Kozhikode) Located at the mouth of the Chaliyar River, Beypore, one of the prominent ports and fishing harbours of ancient Kerala was an important trade and maritime centre.

Cherai Beach: One of the loveliest of beaches in India. Sandwitched between backwaters and the Arabian Sea.

Chowra: (8 km south of Kovalam in Thiruvananthapuram) Pristine and serene, this fishing hamlet is an unendng stretch of white, sandy beaches.

Fort Kochi Beach: (21 km from Eranakulam) Overlooking the Arabian Sea, with its legendary Chinese fishing nets dotting the foreground, Fort Kochi Beach offers a view of spectacular sunsets.

Kappad: (16 km from Kozhikode) This is the historic beach where Vasco-Da-Gama landed on 27th May 1498, with 170 men in three vessels. A monument on the beach commemortes this historic event.

Kappil Beach: (6 km from Bekal Fort) Remote and secluded this beach is fast becoming a major tourist attraction. The Kodi cliff nearby offers a panoramic view of the Arabian Sea.

Kanwatheertha Beach: (3 km from Manjeswaram) A large swimming pool like formation of the sea one the vast beach is the main attraction.

Kizhunna Ezhara Beach: (11 km from Kannur) This beautiful stretch of sand is one of the most secluded beaches in Kerala.

Kovalam: (16 km from Thiruvananthapuram) Idyllic and dreamy, this sea-shore village was very tranquil and deserted once, except the fact that it was a fishing center. It consists of two palm fringed cover, Light-house beach and Hawah beach, separated into north and south by rocky headlands.

Kozhikode Beach: This beach is a favourite haunt of sunset viewers. Adding to its natural beauty is the old-world charm retained in the old light house and the two crumbling piers, each more than a hundred years old. Entertainment facilitites are added atractions here.

Meenkunnu Beach: Uncrowded, the beach is a tourists’ paradise, with golden sand and surf.

Muzhappilangad Beach: (15 km from Kannur and 8 km from Thalasserry) Black rocks protect this long, clean beach from the currents of the deep, making its shallow waters a swimmer’s paradise. Perhaps this is Kerala’s only drive-in beach where you can drive down the entire length of 4 km.

Nattika Beach: (30 km from Thrissur Town) Nattika Beach, the hidden treasure of Malabar cost, is the nearest beach of Coimbatore. This location is famous by the Malayalam movie Chemmeen

Padinjarekara Beach: This beach offers a breathtaking view of the confluence of the Bharathapuzha, the Tirur Puzha and the Arabian Sea.

Payyambalam Beach: (2 km from Kannur) This long and clean beach of Kannur town is famous for its flat laterite cliffs that just into the sea.

Payyoli: This is yet another beautiful stretch of golden sands with shallow waters that border Velliyamkallu.

Poovar: (12km South of Kovalam in Thiruvananthapuram) An isolated but spectacular beach, Poovar is situated close to the Neyyar River estuary.

Sankhumugham Beach: (8 km from the city) Sankhumugham beach adjacent to the airport is a lovely beach which attracts many people, particularly during the

evening time.This is a favourite of sunset watchers. The matsya-kanyaka is a major attraction here.

Vadakara Sandbanks: (50 km from Kozhikode) This beach where the Kottakal River merges into the sea is stunningly beautiful and is a favourite spot for locals and tourists.

Vallikkunnu Beach: A beach resort set in the middle of a coconut grove is the main attraction here. The Kadalundi bird sanctuary, abode of variety birds is just a short distance away.

Varkala: (40 km from Thiruvananthapuram) Varkala is a religious, spiritual, pilgrim and tourist spot. It is also a sea side resort and spa. The Papan-asam beach here is very famous. It is believed that any one who takes a bathe here will be relieved of all his sins.

Thirumullavaram Beach: (6 kms north of Kollam town) This secluded beach is a beautiful picnic spot with panaromic views.

WILDLIFE NATIONAL PARKS ZOOS

Kerala has a total forest cover of 11,125.59 Sq km which is 28.90% of the land area of the state. Much of the forest cover of Kerala is spread over the Western Ghats, which is one of the 18 biodiversity hot spots of the world considered to be the repository of endangered flora and fauna. There are 28 vegetation types in the state, 51% of the forest cover is in the southern part and 49% in the northern and central regions. Almost all districts (with the exception of Alappuzha) have very good forest cover. Wildlife sanctuaries are mainly intended to ensure natural conditions necessary to protect nationally significant species, biotic communities or physical features of the environment where these require specific human manipulation for their perpetuation. Each sanctuary has separate management plan and the extent of the sanctuary has been divided into zones with specific management prescriptions. National Parks are large natural or near natural areas set aside to protect large-scale ecological processes, along with the complement of species and ecosystems characteristic of the area.

Aralam Wildlife Sanctuary: (35 km from Thalassery in Kannur) At this 55 sq. km. sanctuary many things like nature walks, soft trekking, bamboo rafting, coracle boating, stay at tree house are possible. Covered with tropical and semi evergreen forests, the Aralam Sanctuary is home to a vast variety of flora and fauna endemic to the Western Ghats. Elephant, gaur, sambar, spotted deer, barking deer, Nilgiri langur, Hanuman langur, Malabar giant squirrel, etc can be seen here. Permission: 0490 2413160.

Chimmini Wildlife Sanctuary: (37 km from Thrissur) This wildlife sanctuary is the abode of flaura and fauna. Trekking is also added attractions here. It proffers great experience to nature partisans. Permission: 0480 3209234.

Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary: (60 km from Munnar) The Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary, spread across 90.44 sq. km. is situated on the Tamil Nadu border. It is the board of most of the South Indian animals and birds. A unique thorny scrub forest with xerophyte species, Chinnar is the habitat for the endangered Giant Grizzled Squirrel of India. Their total number here would be less than 200. Located in the rain shadow area of the Western Ghats, unlike other sanctuaries in Kerala, Chinnar gets only less than two months of rain every year. Rich in wildlife, the mixed deciduous forests here are ideal for trekking. An extensive Sandalwood forest nearby is an added attraction at Chinnar. Visiting times: 0700 - 1800 hrs. Permission: 04865 231587.

Idukki Wildlife Sanctuary: (55 km from Thodupuzha in Idukki) This sanctuary extends over the Thodupuzha and Udumpanchola taluks spreading over to 77 sq. km. and is 450-748 meters above Sea level. Elephants, bison, sambar deer, wild dogs, jungle cats, tiger, wild boar etc. are seen here apart from various species of snakes including cobra, viper, kraits and numerous non-poisonous ones. Birds include grey jungle fowl, Malabar grey hornbill, several species of woodpeckers, bulbuls, flycatchers, etc. The wildlife here is similar to that of Thekkady. This sanctuary lies adjacent to the world renowned Idukki Arch Dam. Permission: 04862 232271.

Neyyar Wildlife Sanctuary: (30 km from Thiruvananthapuram) The 12,000 hectares of natural vegetation is spread across a riffling piece of land. Agasthyakoodam peak, 1868 meters above sea level, is its highest peak and the sanctuary is also an ideal place for trekking. Permission: 0471 2360762.

Parambikulam Wildlife Sanctuary: (110 km from Palakkad) Sprawled across 285 sq. km. the Parambikulam wildlife sanctuary is home to rare wild animals. The challenging hill ranges here are placed at an altitude of 300 to 1438 m above sea level and the place offers a good climate with temperatures ranging from 15 degree Celsius to 32 degree Celsius. Boating/cruising facilities are available at the Parambikulam Reservoir. The oldest teak tree, Kannimari is found here. Permission: 0491 2556393.

Peechi-Vazhani Wildlife Sanctuary: (20 km east of Thrissur) This is one of Kerala’s oldest wildlife reserve, established in 1958. This sanctuary spread around Peechi and Vazhani reservoirs. Permission: 0487 2699017.

Peppara Wildlife Sanctuary: (50 km from Thiruvananthapuram) Peppara is famous for its eucalyptus plantations. This attractive sanctuary is on the way to Ponmudi, spread over 53 km on the Western Ghats. Permission: 0471 2360762.

Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary: This rich jungle of Thekkady lying close to the plantations is one of the world’s most precious and captivating natural wildlife reserves spread across to 777 sq. km. of which 360 sq. km. is thick evergreen forest. This sanctuary was declared a Tiger Reserve in 1978. This is the only sanctuary in India where one can have the experience of beholding wildlife at close quarters from the safety of a boat on the lake. Permission: 04869 222027.

Shenduruney Wildlife Sanctuary: (66 km from Kollam) This wildlife sanctuary is rich with biodiversity lying on either side of Shanduruney River. The Shenduruney forest - declared a wildlife sanctuary in 1984 gets its name from an endemic species of tree called Chenkurunji (Gluta travancorica). In the central region of this moist, mixed deciduous forest, spread over hilly terrain of over 100 sq km, is the 26 sq km artificial lake formed by the Parappara dam built across the Shenduruney and Kulathupuzha rivers. Permission: 0475 2344600.

Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary: (Muthanga: 18 km west of Sulthan Batheri. Tholpetty: 15 km from Mananthavadi) The Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary comprises two separate sections, Muthanga and Tholpetty, each offering its unique natural beauty and biodiversity. Located in the Wayanad district of Kerala, India, these two pockets collectively span an expansive area of 344.44 square kilometers and are celebrated for their untamed wilderness. Muthanga, situated to the south of Wayanad and approximately 18 kilometers away from Sulthan Bathery, is nestled within the embrace of the Nilgiri Biosphere. It shares its borders with the Bandipur Tiger Reserve in Karnataka and the Mudumalai Wildlife Sanctuary in Tamil Nadu. Within Kerala, it connects with the Sulthan Bathery and Kurichiat Ranges. This section of the sanctuary is renowned for its abundant and diverse wildlife. Tholpetty, on the other hand, lies to the north of Wayanad district, adjacent to Thirunelli, and it also borders the Nagarhole Range in Karnataka. Like its counterpart, Tholpetty boasts a wealth of natural wonders and is an integral part of this remarkable sanctuary.. Permission: Muthanga - 04936 271010, Tholpetty - 04935 250853.

National Parks

Eravikulam National Park: (15 km from Munnar) The 97 sq. km. park is situated in the Devikulam Taluk and is home to the Nilgiri tahr. The highest peak in South India, Anamudi (2695 meters above sea level), is located in the southern region of the park. Permission: 04865 231587.

Silent Valley National Park: (40 km North-West of Mannarkad in Palakkad) The 89.52 sq. km. national park is believed to be the sole surviving bit of evergreen forests in Sahya Ranges. The peculiarity of Silent Valley Forest is that it is devoid even of the chirping of cicadas. Vehicular transport is possible only upto Mukkali, nearly 24 km from the park. The rest of the way has to be covered on foot up to the source of Kunthipuzha which flows through the valley before merging into River Bharathapuzha. Permission: 04924 222056, 253225.

Zoos

Thiruvananthapuram: It is a small jungle in the heart of the city and a beautiful garden with smiling flowers. Thiruvananthapuram Zoo, one of the oldest in the

country, was established as an annexe to the Museum in 1857 by the erstwhile Maharaja of Travancore in order to attract more visitors. Spread over in 55 acres of land located in the heart of the temple city of Thiruvananthapuram, it has 75 different species of animals. It also has several species of animals and birds from Ethiopian and Australian Zoo geographic regions.

KERALA TRADITION AND DESTINATIONS

Thrissur: Started in 1885, Spread over in 5.5 hectors of land in Thrissur town. There are Zoological Garden, Botanical Garden, Art Museum and Natural History Museum in this compound. The Zoo has 315 animals in 46 species. Art Museum consists of antiques and other unique exhibits. Natural History Museum displays array of specimens of different kinds of animals.

BACKWATERS

Kerala is a land of rivers and long stretches of serpentine backwaters. Forty one west flowing and 3 east-flowing rivers along with its tributaries are the lifeline of evergreen Kerala. Stunningly delightful, the calm backwaters of Kerala are a soothing effect on ones senses. Essentially inland lakes connected by a network of canals this enclosure of watercourses is renowned the world over for its mind-blowing greenery. Annually, multitudes of tourists are rejuvenated on their travel to this land of interconnected waterways, inlets, lakes and riverine estuaries. The serenity and natural beauty in the brackish backwaters of Kerala have established it among the leading tourist jaunts in India. Cruising on the e houseboats is a heavenly pleasure, with the sound of water rippling alongside your houseboat as you drift past the swaying palms, green countryside, and emerald paddy field. A stay onboard a houseboat at night grasping the shinning beauty of the moonlit backwaters is a joy of infinite splendor. Similarly, observing the scenic landscape while sitting on Kettuvallams deck during the day is blissfully divine.

Alappuzha: Intertwined by a vast network of lakes, lagoons and fresh water rivers Alappuzha, known as Venice of the East, is a place of immense natural beauty. This backwater abode with lush paddy fields and glorious greeneries is also home for diverse animals and birds. A singularity of this district is the region called Kuttanad, a land of lush paddy fields referred to as the rice bowl of Kerala and one of the few places in the world where farming is done below the sea level. A house boat cruise through the backwaters of Kuttanad is a heavenly experience. The Kuttanad area is also rich in avian population, and one can easily find flocks of parrots hovering in the paddy fields, especially those fields with rice stalks in bloom.

Kappil: (53 km from Thiruvananthapuram and 8 km north of Varkala) This picturesque spot is ideal to experience backwaters in the background of the Sea. The conflux of the Sea and River proffer an exotic experience.

Kochi: Kochi, the Queen of the Arabian Sea is famous for a clump of islands like Bolgatty, Vypeen, Gundu, Vallarpadam etc. Cruises through the winding waterways of Kochi to these islands offer a heavenly experience. A few interesting sites in Kochi are the Chinese fishing nets along the Vasco Da Gama Square, Santa Cruz Basilica, St.Francis Church, VOC Gate, Bastion Bungalow etc. Apart from the many historic and cultural landmarks, Kochi also has an array of restaurants serving fresh seafood that are popular among tourists.

Kollam: (71 km from Thiruvananthapuram) The enchanting Ashtamudi Lake, making it the gateway to the gorgeous backwaters of Kerala, covers over 30% of this lovely district. From the Ashtamudi Lake, a 130 km long system of interconnected canals and lakes curves all the way to the north. The eight-hour boat trip from Kollam to Alappuzha is the longest and the most enchanting experience through the backwaters of Kerala.

Kozhikode: Unexplored, unspoiled, the backwaters of Kozhikode hold great promises of enchanting holiday options. Elathur, the Canoli Canal and the Kallai River are favourite destinations for boating. Kadalundi, with its beautiful bird sanctuary is a charming site. Kora-puzha, the venue of the Korapuzha Jalolsavam is fast becoming a popular water sports destination.

Kumarakom: (16 km from Kottayam) This tiny unbelievably beautiful paradise of mangrove forests, emerald green paddy fields and coconut groves intertwined with picturesque water ways and canals is renowned backwater destination. Lying calmly on the lap of Vembanad Lake one will come across in this small water world a lot of traditional country crafts, houseboats and canoes. The bird sanctuary here, which is spread across 14 acres is a favourite haunt of migratory birds and an ornithologist’s paradise. Egrets, darters, herons, teals, waterfowls, cuckoo, wild duck and migratory birds like the Siberian Stork visit here in flocks and are a fascinate the visitors.

Thiruvallam: (10 km from Thiruvananthapuram) Thiruvallam is also a serene, sapphirelike backwater stretched on the way to Kovalam and famous for its canoe rides.

Valapattanam: (7 km from Kannur) The Valapattanam River extends an enchanting backwater experience through its beautiful winding ways.

Valiyaparamba: (30 km from Bekal) This is one of the most scenic backwater stretches in Kerala. Fed by Four rivers and dotted with numerous little islands, this much favoured destination offers enchanting boat cruises. One can explore the backwaters along Thejaswini River. A boat cruise through the backwaters of Valiyaparamba is a heavenly experience. KERALA

BIRD SANCTUARIES

Birds have always evoked the curiosity of man. Maybe the wish to fly is prime reason. The beauty, the way in which they make its nest, its ability to sense even the subtle changes in the nature and the nature of migration and their mating- all associated with birds are keenly watched by man. Bird sanctuaries are major attraction for tourists. The hilly slopes of the Western Ghats that run across Kerala are famous for the dense forests wild life, plant life and avian species. Of late the world is increasingly becoming aware of the richness of the avian life in these dense forests of Kerala. A land gifted by nature in its abundance, Kerala is bird lovers’ delight. It is home to migratory and courting avian. The bird sanctuaries that play host to the migratory birds are dense with forests of dense deciduous teak and tall grasses including the bamboo. The aerial population thus finds the environment very suitable and comforting. Truly the tiny state of Kerala is blessed with spectacular sanctuaries including bird sanctuaries.

Kadalundi Bird Sanctuary: (25 km from Kozhikode and 7 km from Beypore Port) The Sanctuary is spread over a cluster of islands in a scenic area surrounded by hillocks where the Kadalundi River flows into the Arabian Sea. A hillock which is 200 meters above sea level provides a splendid view of the river mouth and the sea. The estuary at Kadalundi is a heaven for migratory birds.

Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary: (16 km from Kottayam) An ornithologist’s paradise, Kumarakom bird sanctuary on the banks of the Vembanad Lake is a favourite haunt of migratory birds. A cruise through the Vembanadu Lake is the best way to experience the sanctuary.

Pakshipathalam: (10 km from Thirunelly in Wayanad) Situated 1740 meters above sea level, Pakshipathalam can be accessed only by trekking. Rare species of birds can be sighted from the watch tower of this bird sanctuary. Special permission should be obtained from DFO, North Wayanad to enter area.

Thattekkadu Bird Sanctuary: (20 km from Kothamangalam in Ernakulam) Nestled amidst evergreen forests, this rare bird sanctuary was discovered by the renowned ornithologist of India, Dr. Salim Ali at Kochi - Munnar root and is named after him. Diverse migrant species home in here during season.

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DAMS & RESERVOIRS

Though built for generation of electricity and for irrigational purposes the dams in Kerala are a tourist destination in themselves thanks to the greenery surrounding them. Forests and grass lands surrounding these sites make them an enchanting stopover. Some of the dams like the Bhoothathan Kettu Dam in Kothamangalam are surrounded by forests which offer the tourist a spectacle of a wide variety of flora and fauna and is a botanist delight. Others are teeming with exotic wildlife, offers excellent trekking and rock climbing opportunities. Elephants are regular visitors at the mattupetty dam in Iddikki.The Banasura Sagar dam in Kalpetta is the largest earthen dam in India and the second largest in Asia and an ideal starting point for hikes into the surrounding scenic mountains. The Idukki dam on the Periyar river is the world’s second and Asia’s first arch dam constructed across the Kuravan and Kurathi hills. At an elevation of 167.68 meters it is one of the highest arch dams in Asia, at 555 feet in height. Peechi dam in Thrissur is another of the dams in Kerala which is a good picnic spot. With extensive botanical gardens and cascading fountains, the dam offers numerous inviting avenues for tourists.

Aruvikkara Dam: (16 km from Thiruvananthapuram) This picturesque picnic spot associated with blessed name of Sree Narayana Guru, the greatest social reformer, is on the bank of Karamana river.

Banasura Sagar Dam: (25 km northeast of Kalpetta) A mini hydel project with the largest earth dam in India and the second largest in Asia is built here.

Bhoothathankettu Reservoir: (50 km from Ernakulam) Picturesque haven situates in a vast virgin forest, this mythologically popular picnic spot lies close to the Salim Ali bird Sanctuary at Thattekkadu.

Cheruthoni Dam: (2 km from Idukki Arch Dam) An ideal retreat for tourists, the damsite is famous for its scenic beauty.

Chulliar Dam: The dam offers spectacular views of hills and it is situated at the foot of Western Ghats.

Idukki Arch Dam: Asia’s first and world’s second arch dam, constructed across the Kuravan and Kurathi hills. It is a spectacular view to explore the greenary of Kerala. Close to Cheruthoni barrage, it is 550 ft high and 650 ft wide.

Kakkayam Dam: (45 km from Kozhikode) This picturesque damsite, teeming with exotic wildlife, offers trekking and rock climbing opportunities.

Kakki Reservoir: Exhilarating boating experience is offered in the artificial lake here. The wild life of surrounded forest gives magical moments in lake.

Karappuzha Dam: (13 km North - East of Kalpetta) It gives marvelous sight of the dam and the premises.

Kundala Dam: (20 km from Munnar) Kundala is a picturesque town on the way to Top Station. The Kundala artificial dam is another attraction. Aruvikkad waterfall is also near Kundala.

Malampuzha Dam: (10 km from Palakkad) This famous picnic spot which comprises a dam and beautifully landscaped gardens, is situated on the lower hills of Western Ghats. Malampuzha takes its name from the River Malampuzha. Nurtured by this tributary of Kerala’s longest river, the Bharathappuzha, Malampuzha is a lush green town is a major tourist attraction for its trekking trails and the large irrigation dam.

Malankara Dam: (6 km from Thodupuzha) An artifical lake speread over 11 km, the reservoir is a popular picnic spot.

Mangalam Dam: (50 km from Palakkad) A popular picnic spot, the dam is built across the Cherukunnath river, a tributary of the Mangalam river. The beautiful parks and lawns are an enchanting experience.

Mullaperiyar Dam: (192 km from Ernakulam) The splendid artificial lake formed by the Mullaperiyar Dam across the Periyar River adds to the beauty of Thekkady. It is the unique experience of viewing wildlife.

Neyyar Dam: (32 km from Thiruvananthapuram) A popular picnic spot, Neyyar Dam has a watch tower, crocodile farm, lion safari park and deer park. Boating facilities are available at the reservoir.

Pazhassi Dam: (37 km East of Kannur) An ideal retreat for tourists, the damsite is famous for its scenic beauty. Accommodation is available at the project inspection Bungalow and its dormitories.

Peechi Dam: (20 km east of Thrissur) It is a spectacular dam site with beauty of flowery gardens. This picnic spot offers boating facilities. The Peechi-Vazhani Wildlife Sanctuary in Thrissur district is a good spot for nature lovers and animal lovers.

Peruvannamuzhi Dam: (60 km from Kozhikode) The Peruvannamuzhi damsite set amid hills is a beautiful picnic spot. The reservoir here provides facilities for speed and row boat cruises.

Pothundy Reservoir: (45 km from Palakkad) Situated on the way to Nelliampathy, the Pothundy Reservoir complex is a charming location for picnics and half-day trips.

WATERFALLS

The clarion call of the gushing waterfalls of Kerala is inescapable during a trip to God’s own country. The milky white waterfalls are inimitable by itself, primarily due to the grandeur of the evergreen forests that wrap it. The stunning greenery of the evergreen forests and vast grasslands below make the waterfalls of Kerala a wonderful jaunt for tourists. Athirapilly and Vazhachal located near the entrance of Sholayar forest ranges are the most visited of the waterfalls of Kerala. Cheeyapara is another of the famous waterfalls of Kerala. This bubbling waterfall mind-bogglingly cascades down in seven steps, fashioning a sensational spectacle. The spectacular Meenmutty waterfalls in Wayanad has a unique feature that the water drops from nearly 1000 feet over three stages present a triple-decker effect. Aruvi Waterfalls, Aruvikuzhi Waterfalls, Dhoni, Chethalayam, Kanthanpara Waterfalls, Attukkad, Palaruvi Waterfalls, Perumthenaruvi, Thommankuthu, Thusharagiri, Sentinal Rock Waterfalls, Meenvallam, Vellari Mala, Kesari and Valara are also famous and ideal places for getting refreshed with Mother Nature.

Aruvi Waterfalls/Vaiyanthol: (60 km from Thiruvananthapuram) This is an unspoiled tourist spot with 4 feet cascade. One can reach here only through trekking which gives a heavenly experience and prior permission should take from the forest department to enter the area.

Aruvikuzhi Waterfalls: (18km from Kottayam town) Two kilometres down Kumarakom, it is a beautiful picnic spot where streams tinkle as it penetrate to the landscape and water roars as it cascades down the mountains from a height of 100 feet.

Athirappilly: (63 km from Thrissur and 78 km from Kochi) At the entrance to the Sholayar ranges, this 80 ft high waterfall is a popular picnic spot. Cascading from a hight of 80 ft Athirapally waterfalls joins the Chalakkudy river. The waterfalls, their cool, misty waters cascading down in the backdrop of thick green forest and rocky terrain, are a scintillating experience to visitors.

Attukad: (9 km from Munnar) A panorama of waterfalls and rolling hills, Attukad, located between Munnar and Pallivasal, is a feast for the eyes.

Chethalayam Waterfalls: (12 km from Sulthan Bathery) It is a lovely place to visit and trekking enthusiasts will have an enjoyable time to climb up the rocks to the waterfalls.

Dhoni: (15 km from Palakkad) It takes a three hour trek from the base of Dhoni Hills to reach this reserve forest area with its small, beautiful waterfall.

Kanthanpara Waterfalls: (8 km east of Meppady and 12 km southeast of Kalpetta) This is a beautiful waterfall with 30 meters in height. The scenic beauty of the place also breathtaking.

Kesari falls: It is also known as Valanjamkanam falls between Kuttikanam and Murinjapuzha. It offers adventurous sprit and closness to nature.

Meanvallam: This 25 feet height waterfalls is 8 km away from Thuppanad Junction. Among the 10 steps of waterfalls only two can be accessed and the others remaining in dense forest.

Meenmutty Waterfalls: (12 km East of Meppadi and 29 km from Kalpetta) This spectacular waterfalls in Wayanad has a unique feature that the waterdrops from nearly 1000 feet over three stages present a triple-decker effect.

Palaruvi water falls: (75 km from Kollam town) This cascade, which falls from a height of 300 feet, is so fascinating that inspired people to name it Palaruvi. It is a favourite picnic spot for visitors from all over south India. The journey to Palaruvi through the dense tropical forest is a spellbinding experience. The surrounding mist-clad blue hills and green valleys form a stunning backdrop to the milk-white burst of foam whose muffled roar resounds through the otherwise tranquil virgin forest.

Perumthenaruvi: (36 km from Pathanamthitta) This waterfalls on the banks of the Pamba river is a favourite picnic spot on the way to Vechuchira.

Power House Waterfalls: (18 km from Munnar) This waterfall on the way to Thekkady from Munnar cascades down a steep rock.

Sentinal Rock Waterfalls: (22 km south of Kalpetta near Chooral Mala) With a three steps waterfalls more than 200 meters in height, framed by enchanting scenery, this region is ideal for rock climbing.

Thommankuthu: (17 km from Thodupuzha) The sevenstep waterfall here is a much loved picnic spot. At each step there is a cascade and a pool beneath. It is an ideal place for adventure tourism.

Thusharagiri: (50 km from Kozhikode) Waterfalls and streams abound in this hilly region with excellent trekking tracks, located near Vythiri. As the name suggests, land and water have struck an extraordinary kinship at Thusharagiri (mist capped KERALA TRADITION AND

peaks). The plantation destination that abounds in rubber, arecanut, pepper, ginger and spices, is also a trekkers delight.

Valara: It is located on the Kochi-Madurai Highway. The surrounding thick forest add beauty to this cascade.

Vazhachal: (68 km from Thrissur and 83 km from Kochi) Just a short drive from Athirapally, this picturesque waterfall is close to dense green forests and is a part of the Chalakudy river.

Vellari Mala: Scintillating waterfalls and velvet green landscapes make this is an ideal spot for trekking and adventure tourism.

PALACES & MUSEUMS

A land bathed in ancient history and culture, Kerala is host many palace and museums. The palaces of Kerala are prominent for their wood work and paneling. The gabled roofs and the wooden pillars reflect the unique splendor of ancient Keralite architecture. Most of the palaces have been home of the ancient royals of the land like the Arakkal Ali Raja, Maharaja Sree Chithira Thirunal Bala Rama Varama and Raja Marthanda Varma. Many of the palaces have also been built by the European voyagers like the Mattancherry palace. The museums in Kerala are manifestations of the rich traditions and culture of the past glory of the royal era in Kerala. Ancient palace and huge buildings today stand testimony to the glory of the bygone era.

Arakkal Kettu: (3 km from Kannur) This was the residence of the former Arakkal Ali Rajas, the only Muslim royal family of Kerala.

Archaeological Museum, Thrissur: The one-time summer palace of the Raja of Kollengode now houses a melange of artefacts.

Art Museum, Thrissur: It displays collections of wood carvings, metal sculptures, ancient jewellery and some Chinese and Japanese artefacts.

Hill Palace, Tripunithura: The official residence of the erstwhile Maharajas of Kochi this palace was built in 1865. Spread over to 52 acres of terraced land, the palace complex houses consists of 49 buildings, a deer park and facilities for horse riding. Thirteen galleries of oil paintings, 19th century paintings, murals, sculptures in stones and plaster of Paris, manuscripts, inscription and coirs belonging to royal family are displayed here.

Kanakakkunnu Palace: This palace is a great museum showing glorious history and tradition of Kerala. Now, the palace and its premises are also venues for many cultural meets and programmes.

Kowdiyar Palace: This palace was the residence of the late Maharaja Sree Chithira Thirunal Bala Rama Varma and his family. The visitors are not allowed inside the palace.

Koyikkal Palace: (18 km from Thiruvananthapuram) Located on the way to Ponmudi Hill station this ancient palace dates back to the 15th century. This palace representates traditional nallukettu, the typical old Kerala architecture.

Krishnapuram Palace: ( 47 km from Alappuzha) This palace in Karthikapally in Kayamkulam was built by King Marthanda Varma in 18th century. It is famous for the mural painting of the puranic story of Gajendramoksham which sized in 14 feet by 11 feet.

Kuthiramalika Palace Museum (Puthenmalika): The palace was built by Maharaja Swathi Thirunal Balarama Varma who was a versatile genius. The palace museum displays rich paintings and several priceless collections of the royal family and is located very near to Sree Padmanabha temple.

Mattancherry Palace (Dutch Palace): Built by the Portuguese in 1557 and presented to Raja Veera Kerala Varma of Kochi, the palace was renovated in 1669 by the Dutch.

Museum of Kerala History: (8 km from Kochi) It showcases historical episodes from the neolithic to the modern era through life-size figures. Light and sound shows are regularly organized with commentaries in English and Malayalam.

Napier Museum: Napier Museum is a reservoir of bronze idols, historical ornaments and other archeological treasures. Built in the 19th century, this museum is a perfect example of Indo-Saracenic structure.

Nilambur Teak Museum: The world’s first teak museum is situated 4 km away from Nilambur on the way of Nilambur - Gudallur. It is also the sub centre of Kerala Forest Research Institute. With a two storeyed building, the museum offers all informations about teak with various exhibitions.

Nileswaram Palace: The cultural centre of the district, this was the seat of the Nileswar Rajas. The Nileswaram palace today functions as the folklore centre of the Department of Archaeology.

Parikshith Thampuran Museum: A treasure house of Coins, bronzes, murals and megalithic relics of Kerala, this museum attracts a huge crowd.

Pazhassiraja Museum and Art Gallery: (5km from Kozhikode) On display here are copies of ancient murals, antique bronzes, old coins, excavated earthenware, models of temples, megalithic monuments like dolmonoid cysts etc.

Poonjar Palace: (47 km from Kottayam and 18 km from Palai) This is a glorious testimony to the regal opulence of a past. Inside the royal palace there is a vast collection of antiques

Shakthan Thampuran Palace: Also known as Palace Thoppu, the campus covers an area of six acres. Here you can see three tombs including that of the renowned Shakthan Thampuran,the greatest ruler of Cochin dynasty.

Wayanad Heritage Museum: Located near the Ambukutti hills, the heritage museum displays artefacts and belongings of the various tribes of the land. This palace representates typical old Kerala architecture.

KERALA TRADITION AND DESTINATIONS

FORTS

Kerala is a land of rich historical heritage. Over the years, Kerala has been witness too much political activities and has witnessed the influx of various foreign powers, which settled down in various parts of the state. Many empires and many rulers have ruled the state and thus, Kerala has a plethora of forts and palaces. Though most of the forts in Kerala are built or have an over whelming European feel to it architecture, many of them where initially built by Indians like Hyder Ali and later modified over by the European. The forts which speak about the history of kingdoms built and brought down attract many tourists from far and near. The imposing forts such as the St. Angelo’s Fort, Bekal Fort, Palakkad Fort built or transformed by these colonial powers speak volumes about the foreign influence on architecture. The Palakad Fort was constructed by Hyder Ali of Mysore in 1766. Later on it was taken over by the British and modified by British.

Anjengo Fort: (20 km South of Varkala) Originally built by the Portuguese as a depot to store merchandise, it was converted into a fort by the British. Sandwiched between the sea and the backwaters, the fort premises shelters ancient tombstones and a garden.

Bekal Fort: (16 km south of Kasaragod on the national highway) The 300 year old Bekal fort is one of the largest and best preserved forts in Kerala. This imposing circular structure of laterite rises 130 feet above sea level and stands on a 35 acres head land that runs into the Arabian Sea.

Chandragiri Fort: Situated on the Chandragiri river, South - East of Kasaragod town, this town is known for its large 17th century fort built by Sivappa Naik of Bedanore. The Chandragiri Fort, one of a chain of forts built by the same ruler, offers a breathtaking view of the river and Arabian Sea.

Kanhangad /Hosdurg Fort: This is renowned for its chain of forts built by Somashekhara Nayak of Ikkeri dynasty and also for the Nithyanandashram, an internationally recognised spiritual centre.

Palakkad Fort / Tippu’s Fort : It was built by Hyder Ali of Mysore in 1766. The fort was taken over and modified by the British in 1790. It is now preserved by the Archaeological survey of India. Now the fort is known as Tippu’s Fort for with thick walls in square shape.

Pallipuram Fort : ( 5 km from Cherai in North Paravur) Pallipuram Fort is a historical destination with many antiques.

St. Angelo Fort: (3 km from Kannur) This seafront laterite fort was constructed in 1505 AD by the first Portuguese Viceroy, Don Francisco De Almeda, with the consentof the ruling Kolathiri Raja. After changing hands from the Portuguese to Dutch and then to the English, the fort became one of the important military centres of the British in Malabar.

Thalasseri Fort: (22 km from Kannur) The fort constructed in 1708, was the military centre of the British. It is now a historical monument. The Sports’ Authority of India Gymnastic centre, an old mosque, the Jagannatha Temple and Thiruvangad Sreerama Temple are also nearby.

CARAVAN TOURISM

Kerala is all set to expand its tourism potential with an innovative programme named Keravan Kerala. With the vast experience gained from Houseboat Tourism which has been leading the tourism efforts in the state for the last three decades, this concept of Caravan Tourism will enhance the potential and attractiveness of Kerala as a tourism destination. This is bound to provide a safe, customized and closest-to-nature travel experience. Tourist Caravans are specially built for travel, leisure and accommodation. They are equipped with everything needed for a smooth ride and comfortable stay. This will include a sofa - cum - bed, kitchenette with fridge and microwave oven, dining table, air conditioning, privacy for the passengers with a partition behind the driver, facility for communication between the driver and the passenger, audio-video facility, net connectivity, external and internal charging system and eco-friendly waste treatment mechanism to ensure comfortable and safe stay and travel. All the facilities available in a hotel

will be available in the Caravan. There will be Caravan Parks located in natural settings where the safety and security of the tourist will be ensured. This will enable the tourists to be in a safe but secluded space for overnight or extended stays and hassle-free travel to nearby tourist destinations. The parks will be located at beautiful locations on the hills, forests, backwaters and rivers enabling the tourists a secluded place to stay away from the buzzle of the city. The first-ever Caravan Park in the country has been inaugurated at the idyllic spot in Vagamon, a favourite destination for tourists for long. “Responsible Tourism - friendly policy has been adopted for the Karavan Kerala Project too to ensure the best experience for the tourists. Monsoon Tourism has been a huge attraction in Kerala for some years now and now with Caravan Tourism the travelers will be able to feel the magic of the rain from the comfort of the luxury caravan.

KERALA TRADITION AND DESTINATIONS

PLANTATION TOURISM

The Western Ghats at an average altitude of 900 meters from the sea level, with a number of peaks well over 1,800 meter in height and their slopes and valleys are known for its exotic spices like cardamom, pepper, cinnamon, and cash crops like tea, coffee and rubber. The Midlands, lying between the mountains and the low lands, is made up of undulating hills and valleys which are rich in cashew, areca nut, tapioca, banana, rice, sugarcane and vegetables of myriad varieties. These areas have now become hotspot of plantation tourism. Many of the plantation estates are in the scenic locales of the Western Ghats. The breathtaking panoramas bring one to a world of wonder. Though plantations are the lands of leisure, it also imparts cognition about the cultivation and processing of these great crops. The opportunities for trekking, fishing, swimming and other recreations proffer an experience of being one

with the virgin nature. Just as the Chinese left behind the fishing, and the Europeans including the Portuguese, Dutch and British left behind plantations and homesteads. The tourist value a stay in these old, colonial plantation bungalows situated in locales with picture perfect surroundings. Lakes, mountains, waterfalls and lush greenery are associated of Kerala topography which the visitor relishes. Many of the plantations and homesteads are over a century old with the bungalows possessing fine wood work and period furniture, while others are mid-twentieth century pieces of good architecture, very often built along the same lines. Idukki, Wayanad and Kottayam are the major plantation centres in Kerala. The exotic smell of the spices elates to a heavenly ecstasy. Sense the spirit of eco-tourism and adventure tourism through the green plantations. Stay with nature, dine with nature and rejoice with nature.

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VILLAGE TOURISM

When the world is at our door, we welcome them not only to the much seen, much written about tourist spots but into the interiors of our land to show then life here at first hand. It is the people and how they live that should be more interesting than the empty, regal palaces and forts. What better place to see life move at its slow steady pace, untouched by the din and push of the city than in the panoramic fields, farms, hill sides, rivers and lakes of the Kerala village. As you travel through one of the villages in Kerala you get the feeling of travelling backwards in time. You see

the people engaged in fishing, farming, pottery, jute making and handicrafts. The visitors can go around the village watching them at work. Artisans engaged in stone cutting, carpentry, inlay work, textile block printing and potters at their wheels; the time spent here is an ideal get away from your everyday tensions. You can spend a perfectly relaxed holiday at one of these villages in the lap of nature in an atmosphere of tranquillity. Each village in Kerala has something to offer. The traditional life of the Keralite is still practiced in most of the villages. The houses , meant for the stay of not

KERALA TRADITION AND DESTINATIONS

a nuclear family but a joint family is a rare sight anywhere else in the world. These houses made mostly with wood with wide varandas, inner courtyards, separate set of rooms for each branch of the family and elaborate kitchen and store structures are still there. The family may have become smaller but the houses continue to attract people from all over the world. Traditional art and culture also flourish in these villages. There are small handicraft industries, handloom and marine products that support the life in these villages. See the work and enjoy the product at the source.

It is a feast for the palate that awaits the visitors to the villages of Kerala. A variety of Kerala specials like Vellappam, Kallappam, Idiyappam, Appam, Theeyal, Avial, Fish moilee, Fish stew and Malabar Porotta leave you in a dilemma what to have and what to leave. Small delicacies served with hot tea in the small thatched shops by the road side, the Kerala Chayakada, offers a unique experience in community life. Plan a trip to Kerala and enjoy the many unexplored places along with the major tourist attractions in this state. It will be an experience with a difference.

FARM TOURISM

Farm tourism in Kerala is being developed as a relatively new tourism product. Kerala, being an agricultural dominated state, has tremendous potential for developing Farm Tourism in a big way without much additional investment. Reports state that Kerala has 30.22 lakhs hectares of gross cropped area which is 56.78% of the State’s total geographical area. More than 1/3rd of the cropped area contains plantations of Tea, Coffee, Rubber, Pepper, Cardamom and Ginger, and another 1/3rd of this area is covered by Coconut plantations. The State has about 350,000 lakhs hectares of land under paddy cultivation. There is a possibility of converting potential cropped areas of the state as tourist attractions with minimum intervention to transfer the benefits

KERALA TRADITION AND DESTINATIONS

of tourism directly to the farmers. The various schemes underway are intended to prepare the Farms/Plantations of Kerala to receive tourists by presenting a positive image of the farm and of agriculture as a whole, in view of revitalising the agriculture sector of Kerala through tourism. The Government decision to allow 5% of the farm area for tourism purpose has been an encouraging factor for the tourism industry. Numerous projects are being planned by the state to prepare the Farms/Plantations of Kerala to receive tourists by presenting a positive image of the farm and of agriculture as a whole, in view of revitalising the agriculture sector through tourism and increasing tourist traffic to the state.

KERALA TRADITION AND DESTINATIONS

MONSOON TOURISM

The four month-long, copious monsoon and recurrent flurry make this land a perfect nursery for all living being. The word monsoon imparts a festive spirit to the whole world. The smell of the dry earth getting soaked elates you to an exotic experience. It becomes the best time to explore the virgin nature intact. A land which is very precious to God with a vast network of 44 rivers and its tributaries welcomes monsoon with much exuberance. Yes, Kerala eagerly expects the sound

of splashing waters after a long summer. The farmers exult in the drops of prosperity that shower a new beginning. It is the queer season which can refresh you completely. The God’s own country is blessed with a great season of monsoon that lasts for three months. Monsoons the season of rainbows and raindrops is certainly not to be wasted indoors. The very special season of the year, Monsoon ignites the land with freshness that is not to be wasted indoors. The washed streets, the

fresh leaves and fun that the rain drops bring are waiting to service the guests. The aplomb air cools your body and mind. Monsoons in Kerala are the most enchanting in India. With green pastures at its best, it is the most sought after destination during rainy season. The best way to rejuvenate your soul and replenish your body, Ayurvedic is a great option for monsoons. Monsoon is a season for rejuvenation, when the people take undertake the Ayurvedic treatment. According to Ayurveda,

monsoon is an ideal season to take treatments for various diseases. The equable climate during Monsoon and natural abundance of herbs and medicinal plants in its flora, Kerala is fast capturing the attention of International tourists as a prime destination to visit during the Monsoon Season. Get wet in the dribs of rain and sail the paper boats in the water. Walk through drenched beaches and find merriment of getting wet. Swim in the pure water which is given to you by the Mother Nature.

KERALA TRADITION AND DESTINATIONS

WEDDING TOURISM

If marriages are made in Heaven, what better place to have the ceremony than in God’s Own Country? God’s Own Country - Kerala needs no other description. The unspoiled beauty of Kerala can only be perceived by beholding it. The backwaters and the hills of Kerala embody a quality of divinity and serenity. Tying the knot here will certainly make your bond even stronger. As a wedding destination Kerala offers you many options. A beach wedding, a house boat wedding or a wedding by the hills. As a first step in planning your wedding here, choose the natural theme from among the many choices. For a beach wedding; the beaches are

generally clean and areas attached to sea side resorts are usually isolated. A hose boat wedding will be a novel idea, suitable for a small gathering of guests. A boat ride in the calm waters amidst the lushness of the surroundings will be a perfect setting for a romantic evening. Hill station resorts offer spacious facilities amidst superb green surroundings at an altitude. Backwater resorts offer a variety of cultural experiences with modern day luxury. You and your guests can have a great time enjoying an exquisite wedding and spend some time touring Kerala. Moving around in Kerala is easy since the distances are not too large. Kerala is connected

by direct flights and via Mumbai to most international destinations. Traditional as well as western weddings can be arranged here with ease. There is easy access to well established Decorators, Florists, Entertainment companies, and services like the Wedding Minister, Photographers and Videographers. A wedding planner could be of great help in translating a regular supplier into what you demand at your destination wedding normally by achieving minimalism with a class. All services

are easily available; you only need to source them for your requirements. You can add grandeur to the cherished event of your life with the presence of caparisoned elephants and folk dancers. South Indian and International cuisine will add up to a memorable wedding. There are Resorts and Hotels available in various sizes and budgets making it possible for you to hire out the complete place and have full privacy during the days of your wedding celebration.

KERALA

TRADITION AND DESTINATIONS

Kerala is fast becoming a popular MICE (Meetings, Incentives, Conferences and Exhibition) destination, thanks to the numerous facilities available for Meetings, Incentives, Conventions and Exhibitions. High-tech Board rooms, spacious conference halls, ultra-modern sound and light systems, video-conferencing services, star food and stay are on offer all over the state. More corporate firms are looking forward to spending quality time in Kerala, mixing business with pleasure. The right environment for organising business meetings and conferences has gained importance as it is found that the ambience plays a vital role in providing the right kind of inspiration for the participants and ensures productive sessions. Travel agents and Tour Operators in the state arrange assorted packages to different destinations in Kerala and these include advance ticket booking, pick-up and drop at airport, luxury accommodation

and cuisine, pleasure travel & sightseeing etc. Options are available in the MICE venues which can be categorized into hill station destinations, backwater destinations, beach destinations, island destinations and other venues in the city. The concept of a working vacation has caught on with the travellers, especially those from the bustling city environs who have a hectic career schedule. Most of the plush resorts offer well furnished auditoriums and conference halls with digital audio and video system as well as catering services and indoor entertainment options along with several other amenities of global standards required for an enjoyable business holiday in Kerala. Amidst ravishing backwater settings, series of breathtaking tropical beaches, mistladen, plantation hills and cities that host leading names in star hotel business; all provide some of the best venues for fabulous MICE experience in Kerala.

MUZIRIS HERITAGE & SPICE ROUTE

A legendary port, the heart of the historic Spice Route, vanished off the grid over 3000 years ago. Historians and archaeologists hunted far and wide in search of it but to no avail. Then, one day, it rained in Pattanam, a small town in Kerala. The rains unearthed and revealed to mankind remnants of a legacy. The legacy of the lost port, Muziris. The ancient world’s greatest trading centre in the East, this legendary seaport traded in everything from spices to precious stones with the Greeks, Romans and the rest of the world. The Muziris Heritage Project will revive that lost legacy to conserve and showcase a culture of 3000 years or more for posterity. Once the KERALA TRADITION AND DESTINATIONS

doorway to India for varied cultures and races including Buddhists, Arabs, Chinese, Jews, Romans, Portuguese, Dutch and even the British, Muziris has stood witness to civilisations being born, wars being waged and history being written. The most defining moment in the history of Spice Route was Portuguese explorer Vasco da Gama’s eventful journey to Malabar. It opened the doors to the New World, laid the foundation for colonization and caused the rise and fall of mighty empires. Traversed by explorers and traders of yore, the Spice Route is one of History’s most significant and enigmatic trade routes. Along the historic Spice Route, several places emerged

as bustling centres of trade including the ancient port of Muziris and some of the today’s tourist hotspots like Fort Kochi and Kozhikode. These spots stood witness to civilisations being shaped, wars being fought, vast riches being exchanged and history being rewritten. Historical records reveal that 31 countries in Europe, Asia and Far East had spice trade with ancient Kerala, including Afghanistan, Burma, China, Denmark, Egypt, Jordan, Lebanon, Malaysia, Mozambique, Netherlands, Oman, Portugal and Spain. A journey along the Spice Route is a journey to rediscover some of history’s magnificent stopovers. When Kerala established itself as a major center for spice, it was the ancient port of Muziris that emerged as its hub. Sangam literature describes Roman ships coming to Muziris laden with gold to be exchanged for pepper. KERALA TRADITION AND DESTINATIONS

According to the first century annals of Pliny, the Elder and the author of Periplus of the Erythrean Sea, Muziris could be reached in 14 days’ time from the Red Sea ports in Egyptian coast purely depending on the monsoon winds. However, tragedy struck in 1341, when the profile of the water bodies in the Periyar River basin on the Malabar Coast underwent a major transformation - and Muziris dropped off the map due to flood and earthquake. However, the remnants of the port and its erstwhile glory still remain as reminders of an eventful past. They are being conserved and preserved for future generations through one of India’s largest conservation projects - the Muziris Heritage Project. Supplementing the Muziris heritage sites are 21 museums and other landmarks that aim to educate people about 2000 years of Kerala history.

KERALA TRADITION AND DESTINATIONS 135

PILGRIMAGE TOURISM

Tourists are no longer restricted to visiting historical places, famous structures and nature in its most beautiful. Different people have different interests and all tourist destinations are ready to cater to these diverse tastes. Kerala has a unique position in this sector as many splendors of many diverse locations wait the visitor here. One such sector which has not been explored in many places is the Pilgrimage Tourism. Kerala has pilgrim centres of importance to Hindus, Muslims, Christians, Jains and the Jews. There are ancient temples and shrines, remote places of worship in villages and hillocks as well as the popular and crowded

pilgrim centres spread across the whole state. Some of the important pilgrim centres are Thiruvanthapuram, Guruvaayoor, Sabarimala, Chottanikkara, Aattukaal, Bharanangaanam, Malayaatoor, Maramon and Parappanangaadi where thousands throng to worship and participate in the varied activities there. Thiruvanantapuram, the capital of the State may be called the city of temples with hundreds of sacred temples both big and small. There may not be any town or village without a temple, a church and a mosque, as well as other places of worship. There are a few ancient Jewish synagogues here the most important one being in Fort Kochi. Various

festivals are celebrated all the year round with special religious rituals characteristic of each festival. Elephants decorated with gold and silver ornaments are a special part of almost all these festivals. Combined with the characteristic temple orchestra like Panchavaadyam the array of these caparisoned elephants is a treat to watch. With so many places of pilgrimage, it is no wonder that Kerala is God’s own Country. The places of worship are not of one religion but the participation of the people makes it a universal festival at all places. It represents the true secularity and the

unity in the diversity of cultures and religions. The traditional art forms of Kerala are mostly connected with the religious groups. Some of these like Theyyam are restricted to certain areas and are performed only at particular times but these are a must see event for all. Almost all the temples, churches and mosques have their own special rituals and ceremonies. One who visits this southern state of India is touched many times by the enigmatic feeling of refinement and spirituality and no one can be left untouched by the sanctity of the place.

KERALA

MEDICAL TOURISM

The emergence of health tourism as we find today has a long history. Though people did travel since ages in search of health services, it can’t be labelled as health tourism as such since those travels were quite limited and not focused. The first recorded instance of medical tourism dates back to thousands of years when Greek pilgrims travelled from all over the Mediterranean to the small territory in the Saronic Gulf called Epidauria, the sanctuary of the healing God Asclepius. In eighteenth century England, patients visited spas which dispensed health-giving mineral waters, treating all kinds of diseases. But it was the state-of-the-art travel and communication facilities that have transformed such destinations as hot spots of medical tourism. As such, today’s medical tourism is different from the traditional model of international medical travel where patients generally journey from less developed nations to major medical centres in highly developed countries for medical treatment that is unavailable in their own communities. Today’s Medical tourism can be broadly defined as provision of ‘cost effective’ private medical care in collaboration with the tourism industry for patients needing surgical and other forms of specialized treatment. This process is being facilitated by the corporate sector involved in medical care as well as the tourism industryboth private and public. Medical or Health tourism has become a common form of vacationing, and covers a broad spectrum of medical services. It mixes leisure, fun and relaxation together with wellness and healthcare. The concept of health holidays is fast getting popular in Kerala as it offers an opportunity to get away from your daily routine and madding crowds to an entirely different ambience of pure air and enchanting surroundings. In Kerala a health tourist can have the best and most economical world class treatment in the backdrop of the most exotic urban, semi urban and rural locations blessed with exotic beaches and mountains and river banks. At the same time you are able to receive an orientation that will help you improve your life in terms of your health and general well being. It is like a rejuvenation of all sorts including physical, mental and emotional. India’s medical centres are well furnished with latest technology recognized and considered to be as competent as the ones and sophisticated equipment. Also, the Indian doctors are no less than their peers in any other part of the world. A lot of emphasis is being laid on establishment of world-class medical infrastructure that could provide a comprehensive package of all sorts of medical procedures. Things are going to change drastically in favour of Kerala’s medical tourism, especially in view of the high quality expertise of medical professionals, backed by the fast improving diagnostic, treatment and nursing facilities, and above all, the cost-effectiveness of the packages. Foreigners are less likely to face a language barrier in India. The infrastructure in many of Kerala’s hospitals is also excellent. But the most significant factor is that the costs are much less, almost one-third of other countries.

AYURVEDA

a guiding light to flawless well-being

Return to the embrace of nature - these words hold a profound resonance for the contemporary soul. Beyond a shadow of doubt, it is from nature that our very survival depends, and in the not-so-distant future, its significance will loom larger than life itself. The clarion call resounds loud and clear: we must inexorably gravitate towards our elemental origins.

In ancient India every branch of science was developed abiding nature’s rules. So ancient Indian science & knowledge are extremely befitting for this age. Ayurveda is the ancient Indian health science developed through centuries long research works of sages, who were eminent scholars. As the term Ayurveda denotes to the knowledge of life it’s not only a system to cure disease but the regimen teaching us ways to achieve Perfect Health from diseased or abnormal conditions and guidelines to lead a life, both physical and mental, to attain the bliss of real life. Keen observation and study of nature including all kinds of life in the world for hundreds of years could only have formulated such a life science which has a concrete basis in Indian philosophy and wide reaching applicability in life of all sorts. Since it is holistic, it approaches man as a whole and cares man’s physical mental and spiritual health. It’s almost as old as mankind and at the same time so new as modern man that no disease is there which is incurable or uncontrollable unless misled too much. According to ayurveda human body is composed of three fundamental elements called Doshas - which represent the physicochemical and physiological activities of the body, ‘Dhatu’ which denotes the materials entering in to the formation of a basic structure of the body cell, thereby performing some basic actions and Malas the substance which are partly used in the body and partly excreted in yet another from after serving their physiological activities. The dynamic equilibrium of these leads to perfect health and imbalance of any of these leads to disease. To attain perfect health we have to maintain the original, natural balance of these. The role of a physician is to understand the imbalance happened

to this dynamic equilibrium and to correct or give advice as how can it be brought to the original state, whether with medicine or with changes in life style. He studies the patient; not only the disease, with some special techniques and gives you some medicines and lot of advice, after which you may feel healthier and no system upset. Though Doshas Dhatus and Malas are equally important, Doshas have added dominance; because human body and everything in it are influenced by doshas and maintenance of their balance will correct the defects of the other. Doshas are three - vata, pitta, and kapha and they may not be equal and same in all. According to the dominance of each dosha every man is categorised to different types. There can be single dosha types - 2 dosha and 3 - dosha types. There is abundant means to find out body types and it is easy for an ayurvedic doctor to comprehend anyone’s body type. A lot of rearrangements and adjustments we can do in a positive way in our life style, food habits etc; according to our body type to attain a stage of perfect health and to resist illness. So nowadays, in the

age of dreadful diseases the ayurvedic system of identifying body types have unfathomable importance. Physical and mental co-operation of the patient to make necessary changes in his life style and food habits also are essential to procure the natural dynamic balance of the doshas and once that balance is maintained the illness is gone. So every ayurvedic doctor is making his patient very healthy and not treating the disease. Ayurveda gives special emphasis on prevention on disease. Signs and symptoms by which we can foresee an illness are well described in the texts so that can take necessary steps to avoid it or lessen the strength of it. More over it describes how to live to avoid disease in each climate and how can perfect health be maintained throughout the life. A strict follower of these advices can enjoy an ill-less enthusiastic life with high quality physical, mental and spiritual health.

Treatment of Making you healthy

The treatment in ayurveda is classified mainly into two Samana and Sodhana. Samana is the pacifying way of treatment and sodhana roots out the disease from the body. Oral therapy and easier means of treatment are prescribed under Samana treatment. But Sodhana treatment is extensive, time consuming

procedures to change a diseased man to the original healthy man. These are widely used all over India for patients with chronic illnesses. If done with special precautions, regular checkups and extra care these type of ‘Sodhana’ treatments can work wonders and this is what happens in India, especially in Kerala, which attracts a lot of foreigners from all over the world to this small state.

Medicine

You are what you eat - according to ayurvedic principle. So much significance is given to the food habits and life style. Natural herbs are widely used as medicines. In fundamental principles of Ayurveda 5 basic elements are very important. The universe, and anything in the universe is believed to be made of these 5 elementsair, water, earth, fire and space. Quality and nature of everything varies according to difference in the proportion of these elements. According to the dominance of these elements each plant or each mineral exhibits its own physical and chemical

characters. This basic principle is made use of in the formulation of medicines in Ayurveda. Since natural herbs being the main ingredients of the medicines, side effects or ill effects are negligible. So it is more or less safe to use ayurvedic drugs in any condition. In modern medicine side effects of drugs are the most scaring nightmare these days. Powerful chemicals used to cure simple illness usually lead us to more complicated chronic diseases such as stomach ulcers, diabetes, kidney & liver problems, piles etc. This will never happen with ayurvedic drugs because of it’s tie with nature. There is a branch of ayurveda where solely chemicals are used as medicine. But on every step from the purification of the chemical to the directions for the usage, special care is taken to avoid any side effects and if used in the prescribed manner these are also reliable.

Panchakarma and Kerala Treatments

Panchakarma is a term most mistaken among European people. It is really 5 main treatments, by which viciated doshas are expelled from the body. They include Vamana (induced vomiting) Virechanam (Purgation) Asthapanam (enema with decoction) Anuvasanam (enema with oil) and Nasyam ( Nasal application of

oil). According to another school, both the enemas are included under common title Vasti and 5th one is Rakta-moksham (Blood letting). Oleation of the body and steam bath are performed before Vamana (induced vomiting) Vire-chana (Purgation) etc. The viciated doshas, waste materials and toxins are expelled by panchakarma. But for the convenience of the complete expulsion they are collected at particular sites by these pre-panchakarma process called ‘Sneh-apanam (oleation) and Swedanam (Steam bath). There are particular, prescribed procedures and steps by which these are carried out.Kerala is a small state situated at the south west of India. This state has a very unique cultural background and has a special nature that it won’t accept anything as such. If anything new comes, it will sow the seeds of that in its own soil and cultivate

with its own water and air and then will reap the results and that will be used. This happened in the case of ayurveda also. Apart from all over India, Kerala has a special method of treatment. Though the lessons and texts studied are same, the system of treatment is entirely different and far more effective as well. These special methods of treatments which can be included in the pre and post –panchakarma procedures are Sarvanga snehadhara /Pizhichil (oil bath), Shashtikapinda-swedam (rice bundle massage), Patrapo-dalaswedam (leaf bundle massage) Sirodhara (head bath) etc.

Sarvanga Snehadhara /oil bath: Basically oil bath is a treatment to get rid of the blockages in blood vessels, nerves and other channels. So it is very effective and essential in diseases where the basic cause is blockage.

Shashtikapindaswedam / rice bundle massage: This treatment is basically a strengthening one and is used in conditions where joints or muscles need more strength or lubrication.

Patrapodalaswedam (Leaf bundle massage): It’s an anti inflammatory treatment which helps to get rid of blockages in the muscles and joints, to reduce swelling and to promote circulation.

Sirodhara / oil or medicinal bath of the head: This treatment is indicated in various problems such as loss of memory, sleeplessness, neurosis, migraine, headache

and some other brain and nerve diseases. These are some other Kerala special treatments such as different sweating procedures, head packs, localised oil baths etc; which don’t need special mention. There are prescribed preparatory procedures and post treatment regimen for all intensive ayurvedic treatments. If it is not observed, these treatments may make serious ill effects on the body, which are very difficult to get rid of.

Some very important points to be borne in mind before undergoing intensive ayurvedic treatments: Pizhichil (oil bath) is contra indicated in serious liver and renal problems. After each set of 7 oil baths a purgation is essential, because the toxins and waste materials collected in the intestine, as a result of the oil baths, should be expelled or it will be reabsorbed in the body. Blood parameters should be checked and kept in safe level before starting any of the intensive treatments. Whole body rice bundle massage is contra indicated in diabetics, obese and patients withserious cardiac, heptic and renal problems. In summer and in patients with elevated pitta, leaf or medicated powder bundle massage (whole body) is not good. Sirodhara should not be done in cerebral thrombosis or may lead to fatal embolisms. Sirovasti has strong impact on brain. So it should be done with proper care and under the guidance and presence of a physician and only in serious brain and nerve diseases. Perfect rest, regular oil massage, oral drugs and peace of mind are essential throughout the curative period (after the intensive treatments) or it may affect body negatively. Steam bath should not be done: If you are not treated with oil inside and outside OR if you are: obese, too lean, too weak, having loose motion (diarrhoea) or bleeding of any sort, After trauma, alcoholic having cataract, ascitis, some of skin conditions, tuberculosis, arthritis, prolapsed rectum, fatigue, anger, depression, fear, hunger, thirst, jaundice, hepatitis, anaemia, diabetes, excessive pitha and preganancy. Ayurveda cares for patient’s physical and mental satisfaction and so these treatments are done in patients with peace of mind or they have to be made so before starting with. Healthy mind is seen only in a healthy body - ayurveda believes. Mental derangement can lead to ill health and contrariwise. Mind - body relation is well explained in ayurveda with an example of ghee in a pot. The heat of the pot may conduct to the ghee inside and the heat of the ghee vice versa. Thus any mental aberration can lead to physical abnormalities and physical problems to mental distortions. So an ayurvedic doctor has to think always about the patient’s mental status and capabilities.

Studying Ayurveda

In ancient days ‘Gurukula’ ie. one master system was the way to teach ayurveda. Then one eminent physician teach a group of selected students accommodating all of them in his own house and they had to work for him. Thus they could gain a thorough theoretical and practical knowledge in every aspect of the system from the basic principles of different ways of management. Whenever he felt them to be fit to practice he would let them to start their own practice. This was the right and effective means to study ayurveda well. But as time changed started to function under various universities where ayurveda is taught now. In south

India there are a lot of ayurveda colleges now. After matriculation interested ones can seek admission there by passing an entrance examination. The duration of the course is usually 5 years and after passing the qualifying examination they can have an internship for 6 months in hospitals attached to the college. Thus ayurvedic doctors are made now. Still after finishing studies most doctors approach skillful and renowned doctors for better practical knowledge and experience. In India we have got enough such physicians with skill and fame. This makes the thinking lot of South India to seek ayurveda for help when they have health problems. Now it is the time for retreat. From the hypnotic sleep created by the crave for modernism, man is waking up slowly to find his final and original shelter in his mother’s lap - the coming back to nature is going on. So everything natural is becoming precious and here comes the importance of ayurveda - the natural way of healing physical mental and spiritual illness.

KERALA TRADITION AND DESTINATIONS

Kerala

An exotic mixture of nature’s very best. The high ranges of western ghats on the east, the Arabian Sea on the west, goldern coloured paddy fields, rainy forests and backwaters make Kerala traveller’s paradise. Kerala is also called the spice garden of India.

Thiruvananthapuram

The southern most district and the capital of Kerala, God’s own country. One who visits Thiruvananthapuram, visits heaven experiencing the ecstasy of being here. Travancore and Kochi were two princely states while Malabar was a province of Madras. It was in 1956 that these three territories were put together and made into the state of Kerala with Thiruvananthapuram, the remote south, being her capital. Thiruvananthapuram is enveloped by the Arabian Sea in the West, Nagarkovil and Kanyakumari of Tamilnadu in the East and South respectively and Kollam in the North. The wooded highlands in the Western Ghats in the eastern and northeastern borders give Thiruvananthapuram some of the most enchanting picnic spots. A long shoreline with internationally renowned beaches, historic places, backwater stretches and a rich cultural heritage make this district a much sought after tourist destination. Thiruvananthapuram which got this name from Anantha, the serpant king of Hindu mythology has three major rivers, namely Neyyar, Karamana and Vamanapuram. Rich with greenery backwaters of Veli, Kadinamkulam, Anchuthengu and Edava Nadayara canals Thiruvananthapuram gives a heavenly experience. Traditional buildings and monuments stand as great examples of culture and overwhelming splendour.

Transport and Communication

Air - Trivandrum international airport ( 6 kms from the city). International and domestic flights of major companies operate to cities and countries from here. Airport International Ph: 2500140, Domestic - 2702311.

Rail - From the central railway station there are direct trains to all the main towns in Kerala and to the major cities in India.Railway station, Thampanoor - Ph: 2321568. Railway enquiry - Ph: 139, 1397.

Road - Thiruvananthapuram is connected by road with several tourist centres and cities in India.Long distance buses operate from the Central Bus Station, Thampanoor - Ph : 2323886.

Local Transport - Buses, Taxis and Autorikshaws. Short Distance buses operate from the City Bus Station, East Fort - Ph: 2463029.

Tourist Information Offices - Tourist Facilitation Centre, Department of Tourism, Park View - Ph: 2321132, 2326812. Tourist information centre, domestic airport2501085. Tourist Facilitation Centre, Kovalam - 2480085. Tourist Reception Centre (KTDC), Thampanoor - 2330031. District Tourism Promotion Council (DTPC), Vellayambalam- Ph: 2315397.

Places Interested

Natural History Museum: The Natural History Museum is housed in a modern spacious 2 stored building at an elevated ground at the eastern end of the Museum and Zoo complex, Thiruvananthapuram. The varied and rich collections in Natural History which started with the personnel collection of minerals and books prese-nted by General Cullen in 1885 has found satisfactory housing in this new building in 1964. The Museum has separate galleries for Mammals, Birds, Lower Vertebrates, Invertebrates, separate room for Index collections, Skeleton gallery, Ethnology gallery Library, Laboratory and office accommodations. There is also an outdoor exhibit of Fossil tree trunks near the entrance of the Museum.

Priyadarsini Planetarium: Show times 1030, 1200,1500 and 1700 hrs. Entrance Fee: Adults Rs. 15.00 Children Between 3-10 yrs Rs. 10.00

Fascinating Destinations

Agasthyakoodam | Akkulam Lake and Tourist Village | Aruvi Waterfalls/Vaiyantho | Aruvikkara Dam | Attukal Sree Bhagavathy Temple | Chacha Nehru Children’s Museum | Chowara | Kanakakkunnu Palace | Science and Technology Museum | Kovalam | Kowdiyar Palace | Koyikkal Palace | Kuthiramalika Palace Museum | Meenmutty Waterfalls | Napier Museum | Neyyar Dam | Observatory | Padmanabha Swamy Temple | Padmanabhapuram Palace | Peppara Wildlife Sanctuary | Ponmudi | Poovar | Priyadarsini Planetarium | Rock Cut Cave | Sankhumukham Beach | Santhigiri Ashram | Science and Technology Museum | Secretariat | Sivagiri Mutt | Sree Chithra Art Gallery | Sree Chithra Enclave | Thiruvallam | Varkala | Veli Tourist Village | Vizhinjam | Vyloppilly Sanskrithi Bhavan | Zoological Park

Padmanabha Swamy Temple: (Open : 0415 - 0515 hrs, 0645 - 0715 hrs, 0830 - 1115 hrs, 1145 - 1200 hrs, 1700 - 1815 hrs, 1845 - 1930 hrs) Dress Code : Men - Dhothi without any upper clothing, Women - Saree and Blouse. Only Hindus are allowed inside the temple. Located inside the East Fort, this Vaishnava temple is very famous in India attracting countless devotees from all parts. Dedicated to Lord Vishnu sleeping on Anantha, the Serpant King, this temple is a rare blend of Dravidian architecture and the Kerala style. It is also known for its murals and stone carvings. In front of the temple on the south of the Pathway one can find hawkers of handicrafts and other items. On the other is a vast pond Theerthakulam meant for the devotees to bathe before enter into the temple. Overlooking the temple are Theerthapada Mandapam and Swati College of Music. In Theerthapadamandapam one can participate in any classical art presentation everyday. Ph: 2450233.

Vyloppilly Sanskriti Bhavan: It was opened in 2001 in memory of great Malayalam poet Vyloppilly Sreedharamenon. The bhavan is attractive with its Padipura and Koothambalam which have wooden flooring and distinctive lamps.

Padmanabha Swamy Temple The temple is a rare blend of Dravidian architecture and the Kerala style.

Kanakakkunnu Palace: This palace is a great museum showing glorious history and tradition of Kerala. Now, the palace and its premises are also venues for manycultural meets and programmes. Ph-2314615

Sree Chithra Enclave: Sree Chithra Enclave was opened in 1993 in memory of Sree Chithira Thirunal Balarama Varma who was the last Maharaja of Travancore royal family. The evolution and geographical-socio-cultural history of Travancore State are explained with the help of audio-visual presentati on. The belongings and artifacts of royal family are also exhibited here.

Kerala State Science and Technology Museum: The museum which has more than 350 attractions on science and technology was established in 1984. A children’s science park is also added to the museum in 1997. Galleries for electricity, electronics, mechanics, biomedical, solar energy etc are the attractions here. Ph: 0471 2306024.

K.C.S. Panicker’s Gallery: Established in the year 1979 a gallery solely dedicated to the paintings of contemporary Indian art of K.C.S. Panicker who is nominated as one of the nine eminent artists inIndia.

Kanakakkunnu Palace Museum showing glorious history and tradition

Ponmudi: (61 km from Thiruvananthapuram ) Ponmudi is located at a height of 915 metres above sea level. This is an idyllic hill resort with tiny, winding pathways and cool, green, wooded environs. One of the very few trekking trails in the state, Ponmudi has a variety of mountain flowers, exotic butterflies, small rivulets, springs and a deer park.

Agasthyakoodam: This is the second highest peak in Kerala which has a height of 1900 metres above sea level. Blessed with a lively wildlife, the forest of Agasthyakoodam is an abode of rare medicinal herbs and plants. There are brilliantly hued orchids also here. A paradise for the bird watchers, this legendary mountain is accessible by foot from Kottoor, near Neyyar Dam, as also from Bonacaud. The trekking gives an unforgettable expereince during December to April and a special permission should be received to make trekking from Wildlife Warden, Forest Department, PTP Nagar, Thiruvananapuram.

Chacha Nehru Children’s Museum: (Open 1030 - 1700 hrs. Closed on Mondays) The museum is named after Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru who was the first Prime Minister of India and a great lover of children. The museum which established in 1980 displays a vast collection of dolls, stamps and masks from all over the world. Ph-2324939

Ponmudi Located at a height of 915 metres above sea level.

Varkala: (40 km from Thiruvananthapuram) Varkala is a religious, spiritual, pilgrim and tourist spot. It is also a sea side resort and spa. It is at Sivagiri, a hill top near Varkala that Sree Narayana guru, is laid to eternal Samadhi. High cliffs with mineral springs rise majestically from the coast line of Varkala. The Papanasam beach here is very famous. It is believed that any one who takes a bathe here will be relieved of all his sins. (Papanasam = redemption from sins). Myth explains that a group of mendicants who committed certain sins approached Narada, the celestial Saint and sought his help. The seer threw his Valakalam (Clothe made of the bark of a tree) into the air and the place where it landed came to be known as Varkala. The mendicants were advised by Narada to offer their prayers in the newly emerged place near the sea shore. That is Papanasam. The 2000 year old Sree Janardhana Swamy Temple, a century old tunnel and Nature Cure Centre are the main other attractions here.

Aruvi Waterfalls/Vaiyanthol: (60 km from Thiruvananthapuram) This is an unspoiled tourist spot with 4 feet cascade. One can reach here only through trekking which gives a heavenly experience and prior permission should take from the forest department to enter the area.

Varkala Papanasam Beach

One who takes a bathe here will be relieved of all his sins.

Napier Museum: (Open 1000 - 1645 hrs. Closed on Mondays, Wednesdays forenoons, January 26th , August 15th, Thiruvonam and Mahanavami) Napier Museum is a reservoir of bronze idols, historical ornaments, ivory carvings, temple chariot and other archeological treasures. Built in the 19th century, this museum is a perfect example of Indo-Saracenic structure. The use of plastics is banned in the museum premises. Ph-2318294.

Observatory: (Open 1000-1830 hrs.) The observatory which is situated 60 mts above sea level in one of the oldest in India. Located near museum from here one can get a bird’s eye view of the city. Ph-2322732.

Sree Chithra Art Gallery: (Open 1000 - 1645 hrs. Closed on Mondays and Wednesdays forenoons) The art gallery is near to Napier Museum. A good collection of original paintings of Raja Ravi Varma, the piccasso of Kerala, Svetlova and Nicholas Roerich are the real treasures preserved here. Copies of Rajput, Mughals and Tanjore schools of arts and painting of Ajantha Caves, collections of eastern paintings from China, Japan, Tibet and Bali are also exhibited. Entrance Fee : Adults - Rs.5.00, Children - Rs.3.00.

Santhigiri Ashram: As the name implies, Santhigiri has developed as a mountain of peace (Santhi = Peace, Giri = mountain). Also it has become a fountain of love and mercy to all people, irrespective of the differences and discriminations of caste, creed, colour, community, culture or country. The proper synthesis of Dharma and Karma is preached and practiced here. Dharma means a good life leading to salvation, the ultimate goal of human birth without compromising on virtues, truth, righteousness, mercy and kindness.

Napier Museum Built in 19th century, it is a perfect example of Indo-Saracenic structure.

Kowdiyar Palace: This palace was the residence of the late Maharaja Sree Chithira Thirunal Bala Rama Varma and his family. The visitors are not allowed inside the palace.

Koyikkal Palace: (18 km from Thiruvananthapuram) Located on the way to Ponmudi Hill station and the Courtallam waterfalls this famous Palace is a representative of traditional Nalukettu, the typical old Kerala architecture. This ancient palace dates back to the 15th century. Here you can see a double storeyed traditional Nalukettu building with slanting gabled roofs, an inner courtyard and museums of folklore and numismatics set up by the Department of Archeology. The Folklore Museum set up in 1992 is a treasure house of quaint musical instruments, occupational implements, household utensils, models of folk arts etc. Displayed in the Koyikkal Palace, they focus attention on the cultural background of the state. The Numismatics Museum houses rare and historically valuable coins expressing the trade relations of the state.

Rock Cut Cave: (17 km from Thiruvananthapuram) There are rock cut sculptures of the 18th century in the cave temple Vizhinjam. The granite cave envelops a one-celled shrine with a sculpture of Vinandhara Dakshin-amurthi. The outer wall of the cave depicts half complete relics of the Hindu God Shiva and Goddess Parvathi.

Attukal Sree Bhagavathy Temple: The Attukal Sree Bhagavathy Temple one of the ancient temples of South India, is popularly known as Sabarimala of Women. The Goddess is worshipped as the Supreme Mother, creater of all living beings and the mighty preserver as well as destroyer of them all.

Kovalam: The Kovalam beach is a paradise and all experience golden moments in this world renowned beach. Idyllic and dreamy, this sea-shore village was very tranquil and deserted once, except the fact that it was a fishing center. Today it has been printed with golden letters in the history of world tourism, drawn in golden ink in the world map of tourism. Thousands of tourists from all parts of Europe, England, USA and elsewhere throng into Kovalam every year to enjoy the unforeseen experience. Kovalam consists of two palm fringed cover, Light-house beach and Hawah beach, separated into north and south by rocky headlands.

Poovar : (12 km South of Kovalam) An isolated but spectacular beach, Poovar is situated close to the Neyyar River estuary. A trading port in its early days, it is today an important tourist destination.

Sivagiri Mutt: The Sivagiri Mutt is an Ashram founded by the great Hindu reformer and philosopher, Sree Narayana Guru. The Guru breathed his last here in 1928 AD, his Samadhi (resting place) continues to be thronged by thousands every year. The Sivagiri pilgrimage is conducted in between December 30 and January 1. The Sarada Temple and Sivagiri Mutt set in picturesque hill of Sivagiri near Varkala.

Padmanabhapuram Palace: (Closed on Mondays) This was once the seat of the erstwhile rulers of Travancore. This superbly built palace with teak, granite etc. stands within the massive stone town walls that kept Tipu Sulthan unable to invade. Ceilings carved in floral pattern, windows laid with jewel-coloured mica, floors finished to a glittering polish with a special compound of crushed shells, coconuts, this palace invite envy from others. Now this palace is situated at Thuckalai, in Tamilnadu,on the way to Kanyakumari but hardly 52 kms from Thiruvananthapuram city.

Secretariat: This is centre of administration of Kerala Government. The building is the best example of Roman Architectural style.

Padmanabhapuram Palace

This was once the seat of the erstwhile rulers of Travancore.

Thiruvallam: (10 km from Thiruvananthapuram) A temple dedicated to Saint Parasurama situated here and it is a famous pilgrim centre for Hindus. The Kerala Film Development Corporation’s studio, Chithranjali, exists here. Thiruvallam is also a serene, sapphire like backwater stretched on the way to Kovalam and famous for its canoe rides.

Vizhinjam: Hardly one kilometre away from Kovalam and 17 kms away from the city lies the tiny fishing village of Vizhinjam, a sobering contradiction to the excesses of Kovalam. It is a big artificial harbour. A mosque on the northern side and a church on the south both twanging prayer halls and masses in the early hours.

Aruvikkara Dam and Devi Temple: (16 km from Thiruvananthapuram) This picturesque picnic spot associated with the blessed name of Sree Narayana Guru, the greatest social reformer our time has witnessed, is on the bank of Karamana river. Near the famous Durga Temple here, there is a stream full of fish that fearlessly come close to the shore to be fed by the vistors.

Kuthiramalika (Puthenmalika) Palace Museum: (Open : 0830 - 1300 hrs and 1500 - 1730 hrs. Closed on Mondays) Entrance fee : Adults - Rs.10, Children - Rs.3, Foreigners - Rs.20, Camera permit - Rs.15, Video Rs. 500. The palace was built by Maharaja Swathi Thirunal Balarama Varma who was a versatile genius. It was the Maharaja, one of the outstanding poets of classical lyrics and a greate musician, who revived many of the classical arts from death bed. A multi-linguist, the Maharaja composed kritis in elegant Sanskrit, pure and lucid Malayalam, Telugu, Tamil and Hindustani. The annual Swati music festival is held here. This Palace is a rare specimen of artistry in the traditional Travancore style of architecture and also contains splendid wood carvings. The palace museum displays rich paintings and several priceless collections of the royal family and is located very near to Sree Padmanabha temple. Ph-2473952.

Veli Tourist Village: (9km from the city. Open : 0800 - 1800 hrs) Veli tourist village, situated by the sea side, is an exotic picnic spot. The gardens and the lovely wading pools are very fascinating. One can avail the benefit of boating and water sports in the lake here. The boat club has pedal boats, row boats and motorized boats. Children can enjoy climbing over huge sculptures which dot the landscape. Ph-2500785. Veli youth hostel - 2501230. Boat Rentals (1000 - 1730 hrs).

Peppara Wildlife Sanctuary: (50 km from Thiruvananthapuram) With its astoundingly beautiful flora and fauna and dotted with hillocks Peppara is emerging as a great attraction for wildlife adventurers. Peppara is also famous for its eucalyptus plantations. This attractive sanctuary is on the way to Ponmudi and spread over 53 km on the Western Ghats. With its rich flora and fauna, Peppara, dotteded with hillocks and forests, is a great attraction for wildlife enthusiasts.

Chowara: (8 km south of Kovalam) This fishing hamlet near to Kovalam has many picturesque spots. The Chowara Ayyappa Temple atop a hill overlooks the beach and offers an amazing view of the beach. Chowara is also home to the ancient Amalothbhava Matha Church.

Neyyar Dam: (32 km from Thiruvananthapuram) A popular picnic spot, Neyyar Dam has a watch tower, crocodile farm, lion safari park and deer park. Boating facilities are available at the reservoir.

Akku lam Lake and Tourist Village: (12 km from the city. Open 1000 - 1800 hrs) This is the another interesting picnic spot with natural splendour. Boating facilities are available here. The children’s park here is one of the biggest in the state. There is a swimming pool for adults too.

Sankhumukham Beach: (8 km from the city) Sankhumukham beach adjacent to the airport is a lovely beach which attracts many people, particularly during the evening time. This is a favourite of sunset watchers. An indoor recreation club, the matsyakanyaka (a gigantic, 35 mt long sculpture of a mermaid, choreographed by Kanayi Kunhiraman, the celebrated sculptor) and a restaurant shaped like a star fish are some of the attractions here. Chacha Nehru Traffic Training Park nearby provides opportunity for children to learn the traffic rules.

Zoological Garden: Thiruvananthapuram Zoo, one of the oldest in the country, was established as an annexe to the Museum in 1857 by the erstwhile Maharaja of Travancore in order to attract more visitors. This Zoo was originally set up for recreational purpose only.But with more and more loss of forest and wildlife in the process of human development, the goal of the Zoo changed from recreation to conservation. Today Zoos are seen as the last resort for endangered animals and birds. Spread over in 55 acres of land located in the heart of the temple city of Thiruvananthapuram, the Zoo offers a rare opportunity for the visitors to experience and enjoy unparalleled picturesque and panoramic sylvan surroundings besides vivid animal collections.

Neyyar Dam Boating facilities are available

Kollam

Kollam is a charming old seaport town in Kerala, on the shores of the Arabian Sea, renowned for the natural beauty of its Backwaters, Beaches, places of historical importance and the tempting tastes of its much sought after hygienically processed Cashew Nuts. From the sandy beaches, along the tranquil backwaters, across the emerald green mid-lands, through the grandeur of tropical wet ever green forests to the top of gorgeous lofty mountains. A lively and peaceful culture evolved through centuries and matured through generation with a bit of Austroloid to Aryan from Semitic to Dravidian etc blended together and harmoniously woven with threads of Hinduism, Buddhism, Islam and Christian, to form a myriad hued cultural fabric. A tour through the picturesque landscape and a journey into the vibrant cultural life of the people offer a vivid but unique experience. Attracted by her bounties many travelers and traders from different corners of the world have been visiting Kollam from time immemorial. If Sulaiman (851 A.D), Marco Polo (13th Century A.D) and Ibn Batuta (14th Century) had been attracted by the prosperity and glory of Kollam, traders and merchants from China, Persia and later Europe were lured by the rich spices of Kollam.

Transport and Communication

Air - Nearest airport - Trivandrum international airport (71 kms). International and domestic flights of major companies operate to cities and countries from here. Airport International Ph: 0471 2500140, Domestic - 0471 2702311.

Rail - Kollam is an important railhead of Southern Railways, Ph: 0474 2746194. Railway enquiry - Ph: 139, 1397.

Road - Kollam is connected by road with major centres and cities in India. Long distance buses operate from KSRTC Bus Station.

Local Transport - Buses, Taxis and Autorikshaws.

Ferry Services - The ferry station is adjacent to the central bus station (3 km from the railway station).

Tourist Information Offices - DTPC office KSWTD boat jetty, Ph: 0474 2745625, 2750170, info@dtpckollam.com, www.dtpckollam.com. DTPC tourist information centre, KSRTC bus station, Ph: 0474 2745625. DTPC house boat booking office KSWTD boat jetty, Ph: 0474 2750170.

Places Interested

Picnic Village: The main centre of recreational activities in Kollam, this village located along the backwater front attracts a large crowd. The government guest house over two centuries old, the Adventure Park, the Tourist Boat Club, the Children Traffic Park and the Yatri Nivas are housed in the vast Picnic Village.

Thirumullavaram Beach: (6 km north of Kollam town) This secluded beach is a beautiful picnic spot with panaromic views.

Mayyanad: (10 km south of Kollam town) Mayyanad is known for its temples and shrines. Umayanalloor Subrah-manya Temple is the most famous one. Sree Sankaracharya the Advaita (non-duality) philosopher is said to have consecrated this temple.

Kathakali Museum : An educative display of Kathakali articles at Kottarakkara 28Kms east of Kollam.

Sasthamkotta: (29 km from Kollam town) The ancient Sastha Temple that lends its name to the town, is an important pilgrim centre. The vast fresh water lake surrounded by hills on three sides is the largest of its kind in Kerala.

Fascinating Destinations

Achancoil | Alumkadavu boat building yard | Anchal | Ariankavu | Ashtamudi | Ayiramthengu Mangroves | Jatayu Earth Center | Kulathupuzha | Kottarakkara Kathakali Museum | Kottukal Rock Cut Cave Temple | Matha Amrithanathamayi Asram | Mayyanad | Munroe Island | Oachira Parabrahma Temple | Palaruvi Water Falls | Paravoor | Picnic Village | Rameswaram Temple | Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel Museum | Sasthamkotta Temple | Shenduruney Wildlife Sanctuary | Thangasserry | Thenmala | Thevally Palace | Thirumullavaram Beach

Mata Amritanandamayi Asram: Nestled on an island between the Arabian sea and the Kayamkulam backwaters, stands the Amritapuri ashram, the head-quarters of the Mata Amritanandamayi Math, which has been made sacred by the holy presence of Sri Mata Amritanandamayi Devi (Amma), Divine Mother and most revered Satguru to millions all around the world.

Ariankavu: (70 km from Kollam town) Yet another famous Sastha temple, situated at Kollam-Chenkotta route. Mandala Pooja and Thrikal-yanam celebrated in the month of December are the main festivals.

Anchal: The cattle market, twice a month, is very famous. In the Bhagavathi temple here, there is a mudi festival which is used to conduct once every 12 years and it brings I huge gatherings.

Kulathupuzha: (64 Kms from Kollam town) Another famous Sastha temple on a forest range on the Thiruvanan-thapuram-Chenkotta route. The Vishu Mahotsavam in April is a very import festival. Thenmala railway station is 10 kms away.

Mata Amritanandamayi Asram

The head-quarters of the Mata Amritanandamayi Math

Thagasseri: (5 km from Kollam town) This seaside village of historic importance has the ruins of an old Portuguese fort and churches built in the 18th century. The Thenagsseri lighthouse which is 144 feet high and was built by the British in 1519 is open to visitors from 1530 – 1730 hrs.

Shenduruney Wildlife Sanctuary: It is the only wildlfe sanctuary in Kollam district. It is rich with biodiversity lying on either side of Shanduruney river.

Kottukal Rock Cut Cave Temple: Situated on the Thiruvanant-hpuram-Kottayam M.C.Road, this temple is an example for rock-cut cave temple architecture.

Oachira: (34 km north of Kollam town) On the side of Alappuzha-Kollam route 34 kms from Kollam town. Dedicated to the universal supreme power, this temple has no particular idol or deity. Yet it is a famous pilgrim centre. Oachira Kali in June and the twelve day Panthrandu Vilakku Ulsavam (twelve lamp festival) in November-December are the two annual festivals. Oachira Kali is a mock festival enacted between two groups of men dressed as fighters on the padanilam (battle field). They perform a martial art dance standing in knee-deep water, brandishing swords and shields and splashing water in every direction.

Thagasseri

Lighthouse which is 144 feet high and was built by the British in 1519

Thevally Palace: Built between 1811 and 1819 during the reign of Gauri Parvathy Bai, this palace enjoys great significance in the history. The erstwhile Maharaja used this palace during his visit to Kollam in order to meet the British Resident.

Neendakara: (8 km from Kollam) A famous fishing harbour, you can see the Ashtamudi Lake joining the sea from the Neendakara Bridge and also the Chinese fishing nets silhouetted against the sky. This is one of the major Harbours in Kerala and second largest busiest fishing harbour in the world.

Rameswaram Temple: The temple, which shows Pandyan influence in its design has inscriptions in Tamil dating from 12th to the 16th centuries. The Vyala monster sculptures in this temple give one the impression that the creatures are animate and actually climbing up the stairs with their outstretched paws.

Achancoil and Kottavasal: Achancoil and Kottavasal ranges, beautifully clad with dense tropical evergreen forest, shola forest and sub-tropical grass lands are truly an awe inspiring sight to any nature lover. At Achencoil one can go for a soft trek to Khumbhavurutty waterfalls through the forest tract enjoying the chirps of birds. On your way back pick-up a drift-wood of your choice or a cute pebble as a souvenir. If you are in for greater excitement, the denizens of Achencoil forest will show you the way to the birth place of Achencoil River high up in the misty mountains. The Sree Sastha temple on the banks of the Achencoil river and surrounded by the woods is visited by thousands of pilgrims from far and near places.

Ashtamudi: Much have been said and volumes have been written about the beauty of the world renowned Ashtamudi Back water system, a placid waterscape spread across a large area of Kollam and literally means 8 locks of hair for its eight branches extending deep into the country side making the land very fertile with the aluvial soil and easily accessible by inland water ways besides gifting an abundance of tasty fresh water fishes. It is never out of place or superfluous to reiterate the magnetic charm and charisma of the Ashtamudi Backwaters that draws thousands of tourists year after year to this gifted land from all corners of the world; she relaxes you deeply from within, exhilarates your senses and fills your heart with tranquility, certainly a delightful experience by itself, never affordable to miss.

Backwater Tours: Kollam on the banks of enchanting Ashtamudi Lake makes the gateway to the georgeous back waters of Kerala. The 8 hours boat trip which passes through lakes, canals and waterbound villages from Kollam to Alappuzha is the longest and the most enchanting experience through the backwaters of Kerala. Cheenavala or Chinese fishing net can also be seen. DTPC operates boat cruises.

Alumkadavu Boat Building Yard: This boat building yard located near Karunagapilly on the northern backwaters of Kollam. It is famous for building house boats with all modern facilities.

Palaruvi Waterfalls: (75 km from Kollam town) This cascade, which falls from a height of 300 feet, is so fascinating that inspired people to name it Palaruvi (the stream of milk). The Palaruvi wood is a beautiful picnic spot.

Kollam Beach: A full range of lives and activities and some of the most beautiful sceneries attract thousands to this beautiful beach. Kollam (Quilon) is a charming old port city on the banks of the picturesque Ashtamudi Lake. It is also known as the center of cashew industry.

Thenmala: (66 km east of Kollam town) Thenmala is India’s first planned eco-tourism project and it includes trekking and one day at Palaruvi. National Adventure Foundation Organizes one day to three days soft trekking programmes at Thenmala. World Tourism Organisation declared Thenmala as one of the world’s best eco-friendly projects and it includes Cultural Zone, Leisure Zone, Adventure Zone, one hour boating in the reservoir of the Shenduruney Wildlife Sanctuary and Deer Rehabilitation Centre. Cultural zone contains an amphitheatre, shop court, musical fountain. Leisure zone gives the expereince of pathways, board walk, sway bridge, sculpture garden, resting points, sculpture lighting etc. Adventure Zone challenges with nature trial, elevated walkway, lotus pond, mountain biking, recreational rock climbing & rappelling, river crosing etc. Conducted Tours to Thenmala: DTPC, Kollam, Ph: 0474 2745625, 2750170.

Paravoor: Safely perched on the back of an elephant, have a ride through the verdant country, Paravoor to the South of Kollam. A little bit of boating in the Paravoor backwaters to meet the native inland fishermen and to gain first hand information on the flourishing cottage industry of coir making is worth while.

Kollam Beach Most beautiful sceneries attract thousands to this beautiful beach

Munroe Island: Munroe Island is a hidden pearl in the backwaters which is composed of a cluster of 8 islands. Each of them is separated by small water channels and lakes. Munroe Island is located about 27 km from Kollam. The place is named in honour of Resident Colonel John Munroe, of the former princely state of Travancore.

Jatayu Earth Center: The first major BOT tourism in Kerala, India Jatayu Earths Center is a unique combination of all aspects of tourism and offers a complete Kerala, God’s own Country experience to every tourist. The concept is the brain child of renowned film director, art director and sculptor Mr Rajiv Anchal and his team took ten years KERALA TRADITION AND DESTINATIONS

to meticulously design and complete this monumental project. Jatayu Earths Center tourism project is spread over 65 acres of multi terrain landscape at Jatayupara near Chadayamangalam town in Kollam district of Kerala. The terrain is 1000 feet above sea level and has diverse geographic features ranging from hills, valleys, rugged rocks, caves to cultivable lands. The giant concrete statue of Jatayu is built on a mighty rock named Jatayupara (para means rock in Malayalam). The colossal statue is 200 feet long, 150 feet wide and 70 feet making is the largest functional bird sculpture in the world with an enter into the Guinness Book of World Records.

KERALA

Munroe Island A hidden pearl in the backwaters

TRADITION AND DESTINATIONS

Pathanamthitta

More than half of the total area of Pathanamthitta district is covered by forests. Kishkindha, the forest headquarters of the puranic hero of Ramayana, Sugriva, is believed to be located here. This hilly terra firma with unsurpassed beauty is acknowledged as the headquarters of pilgrim worship in Kerala. Sabarimala, a hill shrine open only for two months a year attracts more devotees from all around the globe than the total number of devotees put together that throng the rest of the temples in Kerala. Pamba, on the banks of which this temple is built by Parasurama - the legendary sage, is considered to be holier to Hindus. Lord Ayyappa or Dharmasastha, a son born to Lord Siva from Mohini, Lord Vishnu’s seducing incarnation as a damsel, is worshipped here. This district is frequented by Indian and foreign tourists because of its water fiestas, religious shrines and cultural heritage. This is a district where agricultural commodities like rubber, pepper and cardamom are harvested in large quantities. Situated at the lap of western ghat, Pathanamthitta’s southern boundary is Kollam, western is Alleppey and northern is Idukky. The important rivers that flow through this district are Pamba, Achenkovil and Manimala. The name Pathanamthitta is derived from two words Pathanam and Thitta which mean an array of houses on the river side. It is a land of scenic beauty, fares and festivals.

Transport and Communication

Air - Nearest airport - Trivandrum international airport (119 kms). International and domestic flights of major companies operate to cities and countries from here. Airport International Ph: 0471 2500140, Domestic - 0471 2702311.

Rail - Nearest railway stations - Chengannur (28 kms), Thiruvalla (30 kms). Railway enquiry - Ph: 139, 1397.

Road - Pathanamthitta is connected by road with several tourist centres and cities. Long distance buses operate from KSRTC Bus Station - Ph: 0468 2222366, 2229213.

Local Transport - Buses, Taxis and Autorikshaws.

Tourist Information Offices -Tourist information office, Ph: 0468 2326409. DTPC Pathanamthitta, Ph: 0468 2326409. Konni Elephant Training Centre, Ph: 0468 2342005. Vastu Vidya Gurukulam, Ph: 0468 2319740.

Places Interested

Thiruvalla: Thiruvalla is the headquarters of Malankara Marthomite Syrian Church. The Paliakara Church here is famous for its wonderful mural paintings. The Sree Vallabha temple at Thiruvalla is the only temple where Kathakali is performed as a daily ritual.

Mannadi: (13 km from Adoor and 50 km from Thiruvalla) Mannadi is famous as a historical town. This is where Veluthampi Dalawa, the renowned freedom fighter of Travancore, spent his last days. The ancient Devi Temple here has some beautiful stone sculptures. The annual festival is held during February/March. The Kerala Institute of Folklores and Folk Arts functions here.

Niranam: (7 km from Thiruvalla) This is a small town and internationally reputed for having the oldest church in India built by none other than the apostle St. Thomas in the year AD 52. This is also the birth place of Kannassa Kavikal, the famous poets and social reformers.

Cherukolpuzha: An important religious convention of the Hindus is held at Cherukol-puzha on the river bed of Pamba, during February every year.

Muloor Smarakam: (12 km from Pathanamthitta) This memorial is rendered as the respectful memoir of the late social reformer and poet Sri Muloor Padnamabha Pillai at Elavumthitta.

Fascinating Destinations

Aranmula | Charalkkunnu | Cherukolpuzha | Kadamanitta | Kakki Reservoir | Kaviyoor | Kodumon Chilanthiyambalam | Konni | Malayalapuzha | Maniyar | Manjanikkara Church | Mannadi | Maramon | Muloor Smarakam | Nilakkal | Niranam | Omallur | Pandalam | Parumala | Perumthenaruvi | Sabarimala | St. John’s Cathedral | The Rock-cut cave temple | Thiruvalla | Vastu Vidya Gurukulam | Vijnana Kala Vedi

Maniyar: (20 km from Pathanamthitta) Maniyar is a beautiful damsite. The leisure can be enjoyed comfortably here with panoramic view of nature.

Perumthenaruvi: (36 km from Pathanamthitta) This waterfalls on the banks of the Pamba river is a favourite picnic spot on the way to Vechuchira.

The Rock-cut cave temple: (5 km from Pathanamthitta) This famous Rock-cut cave Siva temple, half a kilometre away is a great archeological wonder, dated back to 8 century A.D. This temple with great significance bears close resemblance to the pallava style of architecture. The stone carvings and engravings are among the earliest specimens of stone sculpture in Kerala.

Sabarimala: (Nearest railway station - Thiruvalla 102 km 65 km from Pathanamthitta, 180 km from Thiruvanananthapuram and 210 km from Kochi) Pilgrim Season: November to Mid January. One of the most famous pilgrim centres in India, Sabarimala is situated on the mountain ranges of the Western Ghats at an altitude of 914 mts above sea level and is accessible only by foot from Pamba (4 km). The temple is dedicated to Sree Ayyappa. Mandalapooja and Makaravilakku are the two main events of the pilgrim season. The temple stays closed during the rest of the year except for the first five days of every Malayalam month and during Vishu. People of all casts and creeds are permitted into the temple. However, entry in not allowed to women between 10 and 50 years old.

Sabarimala

Situated at an altitude of 914 meters, the temple is dedicated to Sree Ayyappa KERALA

Aranmula: (Nearest railway station - Chengannur 10 km) Aranmula is famous for a unique handicraft item - Aranmula Kannadi a special mirror designed only here. Exported to various nations of the world. The famous Parthasarathi temple, dedicated to Sree Krishna on banks of Holy River Pamba is situated here. The 18th century murals attracts large crowds from all over the world. Aranmula snake boat race is conducted on the last day of Onam festival in connection with the annual commo-moration of the installation of the diety. The snake boats assemble near Sree Parthasarathy temple before the grand procession. Each boat is 100 feet long and bears 4 helmsmen, 100 oarsmen and 25 singers. The boat moves in pairs to the rhythms of singing and excitements witnesses by a large crowd. Vijnana Kalavedi at Aranmula is an institute that imparts training in classical arts like Kathakali, classical music and Kalaripayattu.

Malayalapuzha: (8km from Pathanamthitta) The Bhagavathi temple where the Benefactress Goddess is consecrated is very renowned. The temple is also known for its beautiful wall paintings and artistic stone carvings.

Kadamanitta: (8 km from Pathanamthitta) The Devi temple here is very popular. During the 10 day long festival every year padayani, an ancient performing art is enacted daily. Padayani is traced back to one of the oldest folk arts of Kerala and is offered to Mother Goddess.

Maramon: Maramon attracts one of the largest crowds of religious gettogethers of the world. Situated near Kozhancheri Maramon is the venue of this mammoth religious convention. The convention is attended by people of all communities. It may be the largest Christian convention of Asia. Usually held in February this convention is addressed by philosophers, religious thinkers and Christian scholars from across the world.

Konni: (11 km from Pathanamthitta) Konni is beautiful of agricultural plantations like rubber, pepper, ginger and coffee. There is a training centre for elephants at Konni. It is also known for its elephant rides and the Aanakoodu where elephants are trained for work.

Kaviyoor: Kaviyoor is renowned for its temples. Kaviyoor Mahadeva temple which was constructed in the 10th century is considered as one of the oldest Mahadeva temples in Kerala. The Hanuman temple on a small hilloc is the best examples of gable style of architecture. Thekkudi Cave temple whichis constructed in Pallava architectural style in 8th centrury is very beautiful.

Nilakkal: (5 km from Plappally) Nilakkal is famous for its Mahadeva temple, on the way to Sabarimala. Most of the pilgrims to Sabarimala halt here for a sojourn and worship. The estate of the Farming Corporation and Ecumenical Center of the Christians are located here.

Kodumon Chilanthiyambalam: (15 km from Pathanamthitta Town) This is a temple situated at Kodumon a tiny town in Pathanamthitta. Chilanthiy-ambalam is a temple dedicated to the God of Spider (Chilanthi). The main deity is Mahalakshmi and it was

built during the time of Sakthibadra Kingdom. The water from the precincts of this temple is believed to cure all skin related diseases. Kodumom is the birth place of Sri Sakthi Bhadrah the doyen of Sanskrit dramas like Aascharyachoodamoni, which was composed in original and pure Sanskrit.

Omallur: (5 km from Pathanamthitta) People from within and outside the state participate in the annual cattle fair (Vayalvanibham) held during the Malayalam month of Meenam every year. The Rakthakanta Swamy temple is an attractive pilgrim centre of Omallur.

Kakki Reservoir: Exhilarating boating experience is offered in the artificial lake here. The wild life of surrounded forest also gives magical moments in the lake.

Pandalam: (14 km from Chengannur railway station) It is believed that Lord Ayyappa of Sabarimala spent his human life in the palace of Pandalam as the son of the king of Pandalam. Therefore this town is considered as a holy place. The Valiyakoikal temple on the bank of river Achankovil has been modelled as a replica of Sabarimala Shrine. Pilgrims usually stop here for worship before proceeding to Sabarimala. Three days prior to the Makaravilaku festival, the sacred ornaments of Sree Ayyappa are taken in a procession from Pandalam to Sabarimala.

Gavi: Located in Pathanamthitta district offers its visitors activities like trekking, wildlife watching, outdoor camping in specially built tents, and night safaris. The place is rich in flora and fauna. There are hills and valleys, tropical forests, sprawling grasslands, sholas, cascading waterfalls and cardamom plantations. Some of the breathtaking viewpoints at Gavi like the Valley View offer spectacular view of a deep ravine and the forest below. From Kochu Pampa, a point near Green Mansion ecolodge one can track the grazing Nilgiri Tahrs. Ph: 04869 222620

St. John’s Cathedral: This new Cathedral at Thiruvalla looks like a temple and can accommodate 2000 people and has no pews.

Parumala: (10 km from Thiruvalla) The mortal remains of Mar Gregories Metropolitan, the declared Saint of Malankara Orthodox Church kept here. The commemoration day (ormaperunal) of Mar Gregories Metropolitan is celebrated on the 1st and 2nd of November.

Manjanikkara Church: The mortal remains of Mar Ignatius Elias III, the holy partiot of Antioch are kept in this church. He died at this place in 1932 while his visit to India. Now this is an important pilgrim centre and in February the annual festival (Ormaperunnal) is held.

Vijnana Kala Vedi Cutural Centre: Under Indo-French cultural exchange programme, this institute was established by a French woman Louba Schild in 1977. In order to preserve the arts and cultural heritage of Kerala the institute attract people from all over the world.

Vastu Vidya Gurukulam: The institute is the result of preserving ancient traditional arts of building and construction and it was established in 1993 on the banks of Pamba River. Ph: 0468 2319740.

Alappuzha

With Arabian Sea in the west and intertwined by a vast network of lakes, lagoons and fresh water rivers Alappuzha is a district of immense natural beauty. The never ending panorama of backwaters, lush paddy fields, glorious greeneries give Alappuzha a great significance in the tourist map of Kerala. This backwater abode is also home for diverse animals and birds. ‘Venice of the East’ is the synonym for Alappuzha. This was once a leading port of Southern India with commodities like spices, coir and aquatic products dominating exports. Alleppey green is the main variety among cardamom exported to all the major countries. This commodity imbibed its name not because it was produced or processed here, but it was exported from Alleppey port. Today Alappuzha is an important backwater destination attracting several thousands foreign tourists every year. Alappuzha is also famous for its boat races, beaches, marine products and coir industry. A singularity of this district is the region called Kuttanad – a land of lush paddy fields referred to as the rice bowl of Kerala and one of the few places in the world where farming is done below the sea level.

Transport and Communication

Air -Nearest airports - Cochin International Airport (85 kms), Ph: 0484 2610115. Trivandrum International Airport (150 kms), Airport International Ph: 0471 2500140, Domestic - 0471 2702311.

Rail - From the central railway station there are direct trains to all the main towns in Kerala and to the major cities in India. Railway station, Ph: 0477 2238465, 2253865. Railway enquiry - Ph: 139, 1397.

Road - Alappuzha is connected by road with several tourist centres and cities in India.

Long distance buses operate from KSRTC Bus Station, Ph: 0477 2252501. There are frequent bus services to Thiruvananthapuram, Kochi, Kollam and Kottayam.

Local Transport: Buses, Taxis and Autorikshaws.

Ferry Services: Boat services provided to various places around Alappuzha, Ph: 0477 2252015. Public boat service enquiry - Ph: 0477 2252510.

Tourist Information Offices: District Tourism Promotion Council, Ph: 0477 2251796, 2253308. Tourist Information Office, Department of Tourism, Ph: 0477 2260722.

Places Interested

Chavara Bhavan: (6 km from Alappuzha and accessible only by boat) Chavara Bhavan is the ancestral home of the Blessed Father Chavara Kuriakose Elias. It is now an important pilgrim center where thousands of devotees gather for praying and receiving favours. One can reach this shrine only by boat. A 250 years old beacon of light is kept here in its original and primitive form.

Champakkulam Church: One of the oldest churches in Kerala, the St. Mary’s Church is believed to be one of the seven established by St. Thomas, the Apostle. The annual feast of this church is usually celebrated on the third Sunday of October every year.

Q S T and R Block Kayal: These regions are wonders of the indigenous agricultural engineering know –how of Kerala and remind the visitor of the famous dikes of Holland. Extensive areas of land have been reclaimed from the backwaters and are protected by dikes built all around. Here cultivation and habitation are made possible four to ten feet below sea level. A leisurely cruise along canals that surround these kayals is a memorable experience.

Fascinating Destinations

Alappuzha Beach | Ambalapuzha Temple | Aravukad Devi Temple | Arthunkal Church | Chakkulathukavu Temple | Champakkulam Church | Chavara Bhavan | Chettikulangara Temple | Karumadikuttan | Krishnapuram Palace | Kuttanad | Mannarsala Temple | Munnodi Durga Temple | Pathiramanal | Q S T and R Block Kayal | St. George Church, Edathua | Thrikkunnapuzha Temple | Varanad Devi Temple

Munnodi Durga Temple: The Kanjiramchira Munnodi Bhagavathy temple, well known for its prosperity and bounty, is situated on the Sea-Shore of Alappuzha.

St. George Church, Edathua: (24 Km from Alap puzha on the AlappuzhaThiruvalla road) This church,established in 1810, is dedicated to St.George. It is believed that prayers and offerings at this church help to heal all mental disorders and other ailments. During the annual feast (May 5,6,7) many devotees, irrespective of cast and creed, visit the church and seek Blessings.

Mannarsala Sree Nagaraja Temple: (32 km South of Alappuzha) Mannarsala in Alappuzha, situated near Haripad, is perhaps the only temple unique with its deity of Nagaraja, the Serpant God. Snake worship is common in Kerala and the temple, it is believed, is the residence of five-headed snake grant boons to devotees. An Uruli (a brass vessel) is offered to the temple by the childless couple to get a new born nd overturn before the Nagaraja. The Uruli which remained overturned is kept upright as a symbol of thanks giving by the couples who is blessed with a child.

Chettikulangara Bhagavati Temple: The Kettukazhcha festival at this temple draws large crowds of devotees. This is one of the few temples in Kerala where ritual arts like Garudan Thookkam is performed. Procession of all decorated structures on chariots, brightly decorated effigies of horses and bullocks and cultural performance make the festival spectacular. Festival - February/March.

Varanad Devi Temple: The Varanad Devi Temple is a very Ancient Temple situated on the North Eastern side of Chertala. It is about 3 kms from the Chertala Transport bus stand. The Devi is represented as riding on the Vethala after killing the demon Darika. The Holy Place is always througed by devotees coming from different parts of the country seeking the Blessings of the goddess. The devotees of Varanad are very particular that the Pongala should be performed in the Varanad Devi Temple. The Bharani Festival during the Malayalam month of Kumbham is the most important Festival. The Devi’s figure with four hands is drawn and workshipped by singing devotional songs and it is called Kalamezhuttu and Pattu on the 41st day, the Divine figure of the Devi is represented with 16 hands holding many weapons and devotees rush to the Temple to have the Darshan of the Bhagawathy in this form drawn in the Mukhamandapam of the Temple. This is supposed to be the Poorna Roopam of the Devi - the full Forms which can be seen only on this particular occassion. Varanad Devi Temple, Varanad P.O, Cherthala, Alappuzha Dist, Ph : 0478 2822691

Krishnapuram Palace: (47 km from Alappuzha) This palace in Karthikapally in Kayamkulam was built by King Marthanda Varma in 18th century. It is famous for the mural painting of the puranic story of Gajendramoksham which sized in 14 feet by 11 feet. The museum is the treasure of vast collection of paintings, sculptures and bronze.

Karumadikuttan: (15 km from Alappuzha) Many interesting legends are associated with this 11th Century statue of Lord Buddha.

Alappuzha Beach: This is one of the most popular picnic spots in Alappuzha. A 137 years old pier which extends into the sea is the main attraction. An ageold Light House attracts large crowds. Vijaya Beach Park (Open: 1500- 2000 hrs) which is a picnic spot with children’s park and boating add beauty to the beach. The facilities like toy train, bicycles etc. are available. Sea View Park close by also provides boating facilities and swimming pool.

St. Sebastian Church, Arthunkal: ( 22 km from Alappuzha) The feast of St. Sebastian, the patron saint, (Arthunkal Perunnal) celebrated in January, gathers together many devotees in this important Christian pilgrim center which is near to Cherthala and 22 kms from Alappuzha.

KERALA TRADITION AND DESTINATIONS 211

Alappuzha Beach A popular picnic spot

Aravukad Devi Temple: The temple is eight kms south from Alappy town, at the eastern side of N.H at Punnapra. This Temple is dedicated to Devi, She after Killing the demon Daruka is represented in her mighty form. The idol is designed out of Krishna Sila and represents the different forms of the Devi as Saraswathi, Parvathi and Lakshmi in the morning, after Killing the demon. She is said to have washed her sword in the Temple pond behind the temple. The Devi of Aravukad temple is said to be the sister of the Devi of Kannichakulangara and Kodungalloor. The Festival of this Devi Temple starts in the Malayalam month of Meenum from Bharani to Pooram for ten days. The Swarna Dhawajam is another attraction of this famous temple. In this Devi Temple Pongala is performed as an offering. In the Malayalam month of Makaram on the Makayiram day the Pongala is celebrated. Aravukad Devi Temple is always throughed by devotees coming from different parts of the country seeking the blessing of goddess Aravukad Amma. Aravukad

Sreedevi Temple Punnapra, Alappuzha - 688 004, Ph: 0477 2287655

Pathiramanal: (½ hrs by speedboat/ 1½ hrs by motor boat from Alappuzha) ‘Sands of Midnight’ is the literal meaning of the term Pathira-manal. There is an interesting story behind its name. A young Brahmin dived into the Vembanad Lake to perform his evening ablutions and the water made the way for land to rise from below, thus creating this beautiful island. This tiny island on the backwaters is a favourite haunt of hundreds of rare migratory birds from different parts of the world. Lies between Thanneer-mukkam and Kumarakom, this island is accessible only by boat.

Chakkulathukavu Bhagavathy Temple: Chakkulathukavu Bhagavathy Temple ‘The Sabarimala of women’ is located at Ambalapuzha, Neerattupuram in Alappuzha District of Kerala after Thakazhi and Edathuva. (17 kms East of Ambalapuzha and 9 kms west of Thiruvalla). Chakkulathamma the benefactress cosmic mother, the conduit power of Brahma, Vishnu and Maheswara, the creator, preserver and destroyer dwells here. This Bhagavathy temple is famous for its Pongala Maholsav. Pongala is a devout offering made of pudding by devotees as a reverent exposure of their awesome offering of love and respect. The myth about Chakkulathamma makes an interesting reading as it was she who transformed a foolish shepherd into the saint poet Kalidas overnight. The revered Brahmasree Radhakrishnan Thirumeni, the best among the blessed of Chakkulath-amma provide remedy to all who approach him for various worldly solutions. Unnikrishnan Namboodiri, Ashokan Namboodiri and Ranjith Namboodiri worship the goddess during the daily temple rituals under the efficient and capable guidance of the administrator Brahmasree Manikuttan Namboodiri who is also famous in writing divine songs. Pongala - This is the phenomenally renowned festival that takes place in the temple during the month of ‘Vrischikam’ (November/December). This is the time when the glory of the Goddess is at its peak. Lakhs of women devotees gather around the temple as early as even one week before the function. The temple premises will be over crowded and the devotees arrange places for offering

the pongala on both sides of the main streets. The queue usually extends to a surprising length of 20 km. Rice, coconut and jaggery are brought by women devotees along with round earthen pots for cooking. The Chief Priest lights the main hearth from the divine fire inside the sanctum sanctorum. This fire is exchanged from one oven to another. Every year at the time of lighting the main hearth an eagle is found to circle far above the sky. This is an unfailing blessing of the Goddess. The sight of the bird drives the devotees into an inexplicable feeling of ecstacy. They utter the divine names of the mother and the atmosphere echoes and reverberates with a thousand names of the Goddess. Pandrandu Noyampu this is the type of fasting and prayer which qualifies the devotee for eternal blessings of Chakkulathamma. This fasting starts every year from the first day of the Malayalam month of Dhanu till the twelfth. Men and women irrespective of age, caste or creed can resort to this powerful fasting. They have a streamlined life with a bath in the early morning and chanting of Devi mantras as far as possible. They adhere to strict vegetarianism and totally shun cigarettes or liquors. Brahmacharya or a condition of celibacy is observed during this period. Chakkulathukave Sree Bhagavathy Temple, P.O. Neerattupuram, Thiruvalla - 689 571. Ph : 0477 2213550, www.chakkulathukavutemple.org

Chakkulathukavu Bhagavathy Temple Celebrates Pongala festival during Nov/Dec

Kuttanad: Kuttanad is known as the rice bowl of Kerala. With a vast stretch of greenery Kuttanad is situated in the heart of backwaters. The scenic countryside of Kuttanad with its shimmering waterways also has a rich crop of banana, tapioca cassava and yam and the farming is done 1.5 to 2 mts below sea level. Inland waterways, which flow above land level, are amazing features of this region. The most popular route taken to get close and explore Kuttanad is the AlappuzhaChanganasserry road and gives visitors plenty of options to watch the day-to-day life at Kuttanad. The canals that crisscross Kuttanad are home to tall coconut trees that sway with the breeze.

Thrikkunnapuzha Dharmasastha Temple: Thrikkunnapuzha Gramam (village) which extends from Pathiyankara to Pallana on both sides of the Thrikkunnapuzha river, a tributary of Bharathapuzha and the Mahakshetra (the great temple) exists at the apex centre. The archeological researches have recorded that this abode had attained its glory centuries ago. The abode of Sree Dharmasastha idol with wife and son in the temple is known extensively in Kerala, and the fact that hundreds of devotees visits the temple on pilgrimage stands as a testimony. This Dharmasastha temple is also well known as Padinjare Pathinettampadi.

Kuttanad Known as the rice bowl of Kerala

Cruise through Kerala in a Houseboat: Have you ever gone cruising in a houseboat on the backwaters of Kerala? If you haven’t, make sure you do. This one is really a wonderful and unforgettable experience. Present day houseboats are huge, slow moving exotic barges used for leisure trips, and are in fact reworked version of kettuvallams of olden times. Now these are a familiar sight on the backwaters and in Alappuzha alone, there are as many as 500 houseboats. Ambalapuzha Sree Krishna Temple: (11 km South of Alappuzha) Ambalapuzha was the capital of Chembakassery Kings. In AD 1754, Divan Ramayya attached this Taluk to Travancore. Ambalapuzha Sree Krishna Temple, built in typical Kerala

architectural style, is an important pilgrim centre for Hindus. The temple with its office, staff quarters, guest rooms, elephant yard, bathing pond etc. is spanned over 40 acres of land. There are demi-gods outside the sanctum sanctorum. The annual festivities in Ambalapuzha temple present an array of different artefacts like Kathakali, Kooth, Koodiyattam, Ottam thullal, classical concerts etc. Ambalapuzha is again popular because of the ‘palpaysam’, a pudding offered to the Lord. The great poet Kunchan Nambiar spent a major part of his life, including the last, worshipping Lord Kirshna here. There is a memorial dedicated to the late poet who invented Thullal, a major artefact of Kerala’s own heritage.

Cruise in Houseboat Wonderful and Unforgettable Experience

KERALA TRADITION AND DESTINATIONS 217

Kottayam

Kottayam is beautiful with some of the most enchanting natural scenes in God’s own country. Panoramic backwater stretches, lush paddy fields, highlands etc. give this district an enviable position. Situated on the lap of Western Ghat bordering Ernakulam on the North, Idukky in the East, Pathanamthitta in the South and Alappuzha in the West Kottayam is also rich with backwaters. Kottayam, the land of letters, latex and lakes is the first district of Kerala that achieved 100% literacy. Kottayam is the richest district in Kerala for agricultural commodities like spices, rubber and coconut. The rubber board one of the first commodities boards of the country is situated in the Rubber Town of Kottayam. The first Malayalam printing press was established in Kottayam district by Benjamin Bailey, a Christian missionary, in 1820 AD. Kottayam is also known as the Mecca of publications. Many newspapers and magazines which include Deepika, the first newspaper in the state, Malayala Manorama, the leading newspaper in the state, Mangalam etc. are published from the land of letters. Kottayam is the ideal take-off point for visits to Peerumedu, Munnar, Idukky, Thekkady, Ernakulam and the temple city of Madurai.

Transport and Communication

Air: Nearest Airports : Cochin International Airport (76 kms), Ph - 0484 2610115. Trivandrum International Airport ( 160 kms) International and domestic flights of major companies operate to cities and countries from here. Airport International Ph: 0471 2500140, Domestic - 0471 2702311.

Rail: Kottayam is well connected with the major towns in and outside Kerala by an extensive rail network. The railway station is situated just 2 kms away from the central bus station. There are regular trains from Kottyam to Major Stations in India. Railway enquiry - Ph: 139, 1397.

Road: Kottayam is connected by road with several tourist centres and cities. Long distance buses operate from the KSRTC Bus Station. Ph: 0481 2562935, 2562908.

Local Transport: Buses, Taxis and Auto-rikshaws.

Tourist Information Offices: The District Information Officer, Ph: 0481 2562558. District Tourism Promotion Council, Ph: 0481 2560479. St. Mary’s Church, Bharananganam, Ph: 04822 237144.

Places Interested

Anchuvilakku: (22 km from Kottayam) This stone lamp post, a fine example of Kerala’s Architecture, was built near Changanassery boat Jetty by the renowned freedom fighter Veluthambi Dalawa. The 5 lamps on this post are lit using kerosine. The Changanasserry market, one of the largest in Kerala was also established by him.

Karimbukayam: This quaint spot on the Manimala river is much sought after for its natural splendours. The river flows between Kanjirappally and Erumeli Panchanyats. What makes the place really popular is the exotic water fiestas on the reservoirs organised by the enthusiastic people.

Marmala Stream: This scenic stream and its waterfalls are sights unique, sliding down numerous hillocks from a height of 200 feets. The gushing water has etched out a deep pond in the rocks. A natural bridge is there under the waterfall.

Thangalppara: The mausoleum of Sheikh Fariduddin found here makes this place a famous Muslim pilgrim centre.

| Aruvikuzhi Waterfalls | Aruvithira Church | Ayyappara | CSI Cathedral Church | Erumeli | Ettumannur Temple | Ilaveezhapoonchira | Illikkal Kallu | Illikkal Mala | Kaduthuruthi Valiapalli | Jama Masjid-Thazhathangadi | Kannadipara | Kayyoor | Kesari falls | Kottathavalam | Kumarakom | Kurisumala | Maniyamkunnu | Mankallu Mudikal | Marmala Stream | Nadukani | Pathiramanal | Pazhayapalli | Perunna Subramanya Temple | Poonjar Palace | Puthenpalli-Erattupetta | Mannanam Monastery | Bharananganam Church | Thangalppara | Vagamon | Vaikom Mahadeva Temple | Vazhikkadavu

Anchuvilakku

Aruvikuzhi Waterfalls: (18km from Kottayam town) Two kilometres down Kumarakom is this beautiful picnic spot where streams tinkle as it penetrate to the landscape and water roars as it cascades down the mountains from a height of 100 feet. Visitors can also enjoy the beauty of rubber plantations here.

Erumeli: (60 km north-east of Kottayam town) Erumeli is a pilgrim centre. This is the entrance point to the Sabarimala Temple, the most prominent pilgrim centre in South India. This nature rich village is nestled in the lush green Western Ghats.

Vagamon: It is trekker’s paradise. This hill station, at the elevation of 1100 metres above sea level on the Idukki-Kottayam border is beautiful with tea gardens and meadows. Vagamon offers many holiday attractions throughout the year except during the monsoon season. The breeding centre of the Kerala Livestock Board located here.

Kurisumala: (3km from Vazhikadavu) The peaceful monastry at the top of the hill, the silence of the hill, the cool mountain air and the green land scape are all fascinating. This is a renowned Christian pilgrim centre where hundreds of devotees from far and near converge during the holy week and after to climb the hill carrying wooden crosses. On the eastern side of the hill is a rock-cut temple dedicated to Murugan,the son of Lord Siva. On the way to Kurusumala there is a marvelous sight seeing opportunities which include European style house, artificial lakes etc , designed by Laurie Baker a renowned architect.

Pathiramanal: This is a 10 acre island on the backwaters which houses many rare varieties of migratory birds from different parts of the world. According to mythology a young Brahmin dived into the Vembanad lake to perform his evening ablutions and the water made the way for land to rise from below. The island can be accessed only by boat.

St. Mary’s Church, Athirampuzha: This church was built in 1080 AD and was renovated in 1874.

Ilaveezhapoonchira: Ilaveezhapoonchira means valley where leaves don’t fall. It is named so because the place has no trees, spread over thousands of acres. This is one of the best places in Kerala to enjoy both sunrise and sunset.The verdant landscape punctuated by four gigantic hills, each rising to around 3200 feet, is an ideal place to unwind. During the monsoons when the valley fills up to form a scenic lake, this place unveils yet another beautiful slice of the nature.

Ettumannur Mahadeva Temple: (12 km North of Kottayam) This temple is famous for its murals especially the paintings of Nataraja in the Gopuram and Ezharaponnana.

Bhagavathy Temple, Manarcad: Centuries old temple dedicated to goddess Bhadrakali.

Nattakom & Panachikadu Reservoirs: Adding to the charm of these salubrious and tranquil villages are their scenic reservoirs, escoted by vivid green all along. Migratory birds flock together seeking this verdant landscape during every summer and frolic in the natural splendours of the end of the season. A boat ride from Panachikadu to Kumarakom is a great way to relax and enjoy the nature’s extravaganza. Recreational facilities like ayurvedic massaging, swimming, boating etc. are also available here.

Tourist Land, Vaikom: This is a quite picnic spot ideal for a languorous break. Various recreation facilities available here adds the elegance of land. Boating is possible in Vaikom lake. Vaikom has also importance in the contemporary history with Vaikom Sathyagraham which is blessed by Mahatma Gandhi to get entry for Harijan Hindus into the temple in 1925.

Vaikom Mahadeva Temple: (40 km from Kottayam town) This is one of the major temples of India and the most acclaimed Siva temple in the South. This temple is believed to be the second version of Kasi.The Vaikom temple is an ideal example for architectural marvel, a rare blend of Dravidian temple architecture and Bharathiya Vaastu Sastra. Annual Festival - Vaikathashtami (November/December)

Mankallu Mudikal: With no trees around the three hills which lie close to each other give a feeling of walking in the clouds. The scenic pictures from the hill are an enchanting views.

Kesari falls: It is also known as Valanjam-kanam falls between Kuttikanam and Murinjapuzha. It offers adventurous sprit and closness to nature.

Surya Temple, Adityapuram: (15 km North of Kottayam) The only temple in Kerala dedicated to Aditya, the Sun of God. Raktachandanam is the special Prasadam of this temple. Sundays are important days. The last Sundays of the Malayalam months of Vrischika and Medom when the glory of the Sun is at the highest. Ph: 04829 283112

Kottathavalam: Accordig to legends the royal family from Madurai rested here on their way to Poonjar. The rocks within the cave carved like chairs and couches and the figures of Madurai Meenakshi, Ayyappa, Murugan, Kannaki and weapons sculpted on them are all worth exploring.

Kayyoor: Kayoor is an exciting landscape with green hills at Bharananganam Panchayat. A Shrine where only ghee is used to light the lamps like the famous temple Sabarimala dedicated to the Pandava brothers of Mahabh-aratha is found here. Women are not allowed inside the temple.

St. Mary’s Church, Kudamaloor: This church 800 years old, was built by Chempakasseri Maharajah.

St. Thomas Mount: This holy place of Christians is located 1200 feet above sea level and offers a panoramic view of the Vaikom Lake and the surrounding areas.

Illikkal Kallu: Three hills, each rising to 4000 feet and above, together form this huge hill. Each of the hills has a peculiar shape. One resembles a mushroom and hence Kudakallu(umbrella shaped rock). Neelakoduveli,a medicinal herb bathes the hillsides in blue is found here. It has also supernatural powers to increase wealth and ensure a rich harvest. The second hill has a small hunch on the side and is Koonukallu(hunch back rock) and a half feet wide bridge across this rock is called Narakapalam(bridge to hell). The sunset from this rocks is really a sensational view.

Illikkal Mala: It is 6000 feet above sea level. Numerous mountain streams in this peak flow down to form the serene Meenachil river. Tourists have to trek up 3 kms to reach the top of the hill. The solitude, the tranquility, the gentle breeze and the star spangled sky here are all enchanting.

Ayyappara: Legends explain that the five Pandava Brothers, heroes of epic Mahabharata,stayed near this rock, 2000 feet above sea level, during their exile. The name is said to be the modification of the orginal term Anchupara (five rocks). However, some others say that the term owes its origin to the Ayyappa temple here. This temple has four pillars which sopport a flat piece of rock that the roof. On one side of the rock is a cave that can accommodate over 15 people.

St.Mary’s Church, Manarcad: (8 km from kottayam) This is one of the most important churches of the Malankara Jacobite Syrian Christians. The 8 days fasting from 1st to 8th September ( Ettunoyambu) gathers thousands of devotees from the different parts of the country.

Illikkal Kallu

Three hills rising to 4000 feet and above

Kannadipara: Bamboo groves, meadows and wild flowers make this place exotic. As the name points, the valley of this rocky mountain reflects the morning sun with a mirror like perfection.An added attraction of this beautiful place is the Kazhukankulimali waterfalls that playfully cascade down the mountain and greet the river below with a magnificent splash. It is the highest peak of Ilaveezhapoonchira and a natural fort is set on the eastern side of Kannadipara.

Vavarambalam, Erumeli: A mosque, dedicated to Vavar, companion of Sree Ayyappa, the presiding deity of Sabarimala. This mosque is very significant because Hindu Pilgrims customarily worship here before trekking to Sabarimala.

Festival - Pettathullal (January)

Maniyamkunnu: The majestic mountain here that slop down to meet the beautiful vallies below are really spellbinding. The panoramic sceneries of the place is exciting.

Vazhikkadavu: This hill station is one of the many beautiful picnic spots with pristine beauty of nature. One side is tall with steep rock and the other is valley with fearful depth. During December/January the landscape is coloured with orchid and wild flowers.

Nadukani: The lovely location at the top of hill with endless stretches of meadows girded by huge rocks.A bird’s eye view of the low lying lands can be enjoyed from here.

Thazhathangadi Valiapalli: (2 km from west of Kottayam town) This church, built in 1550 AD, belongs to Knanaya Orthadox Syrian Community. The Persian Cross, believed to be one of the seven brought here by St.Thomas. The church is also famous for Pahlavi inscriptions.

Siva Temple, Thalikkotta: (2 km from Kottayam town) It was the place of worship of the Thekkumkoor royal family. The temple attracts many pilgrims with its architectural style.

Aruvithira Church: Believed to be one of the seven churches established by St. Thomas. This is also one of the churches in Kerala which collects the largest amount of monetary offerings during the festival days.

St. Joseph Monastery, Mannanam: (8 km from Kottayam) This monastery is famous and associated with the name of Blessed Father Chavara Kuriakose Elias. It is an important Christian pilgrim centre. The mortal remains of Father Chavara Kuriakose Elias (1805-1871) is preserved in this Holy Monastery.

Saraswathi Temple, Panachikkad: This temple, also known as the Mookambika Temple of the South, holds the Saraswathi, the goddess of learning and the arts as the presiding deity. Ph: 0481 2330670

St. Mary’s Church, Bharananganam: The mortal remains of the Saint Alphonsa (1916-1946) are kept at this church which is now a famous pilgrim centre.This holy shrine is crowded by the dovotees when it celebrates its annual feast (the feast of the Blessed Alphonsa) in July. An attractive Grotto of Virgin Mary adds beauty to this 1000 years old church. Ph: 04822 237144

Pazhayapalli, Changanacherry: (21 km from Kottayam) This 950 year old mosque is the most famous one in Central Travancore. The annual festival, Thangal Adiyanthiram, is well known and is marked by a grand community feast of all religions.

Vimalagiri Church: This church is built in the Gothic architectural style.

Jama Masjid, Thazhathangadi: (2 km from kottayam town) This ancient mosque is believed to be 1000 years old.It is one of the oldest in India and situated on the banks of Meenachil river.

Thirunakkara Mahadeva Temple: In the heart of Kottayam town is this 500 year old temple built by the Thekkumkoor Maharajah. The Koothambalam, the special building in the temple premises used for cultural purposes, is one of the best in Kerala.

St. Mary’s Church, Kuravilangad: Built in 355 AD on the high ranges of Kuravilangad town, this church has an old bell which bears an undeciphered inscription.

Bharananganam Church Mortal remains of the Saint Alphonsa are kept here KERALA

Kumarakom: (16km from Kottayam) This tiny unbelievably beautiful paradise of mangrove forests, emerald green paddy fields and coconut groves intertwined with picturesque water ways and canals adorned with similing innocent lillies is famous extra terrestrial. Lying calmly on the lap of Vembanad lake one will come across in this small water world a lot of traditional country crafts, houseboats and canoes. A cruise monotonous in a houseboat through the sapphire melted backwaters of Vembanad lake is an ecstatic experience. Lillies and lotuses, red and white strewn like glittering stars. Young coconut maids with their palm hair swaying in gentle wind, queueing up unto the nearby temple carrying coconuts for pooja. A comfortable stay and leisure options like ayurvedic massaging, yoga, meditations etc. are available nearby resorts. Kumarakom is a beautiful hamlet in Kerala in the eastern coast of lake Vembanad. It has pleasant climate with a temperature range between 20-32C. It is one of the most attractive and beautiful tourist spots in India. As it borders lake Vembanad, it maintains moderate warm climate even during the coolest winter season. Ecotourism is encouraged here and is the cradle of nature! Soothening and caressing breeze from the lake and beckoning call of coconuts invite one for relaxation of body and mind. Coconut water is a pure natural drink and coconut is a delicious natural food of enjoyment. Kumarakom, indeed, is a land of coconuts, birds and fishes. It is one of the most beautiful natural tourist attractions. Kumarakom welcomes one to backwaters and lagoons. The spot is very congenial for vacations and holidays. It is an unbelievably beautiful paradise of mangrove forest, emerald green paddy fields and coconut groves interspersed with enchanting waterways and canals adorned with water lilies and lotus flowers. Motor boats, house boats, speed boats, rowing boats, canoeing, water sports, lake side driving, fishing using hooks, nets and other improvised aids etc. keep one enjoyable for hours and days here.

Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary: (16 km from Kottayam town) An ornithologist’s paradise, Kumarakom bird sanctuary on the banks of the Vembanad lake is a favourite haunt of migratory birds like the Syberian stork, Egret, Darter, Heron and Teal. Other common varieties like the woodpecker, skylark, crane, water hen and parrots are also found here. A cruise through the Vembanadu lake is the best way to experience the sanctuary. Pathiramanal, one of the loveliest of islands on the lake, can be reached by boat from here.

CSI Cathedral Church: Built over 175 years ago, is a monument from the British Era.

St. George Church, Puthupalli: This church is believed to have been built by the Thekkumkoor Rajas. The golden cross in this church is well known.

St. Thomas Church, Pala: The church dates back to 1002 AD and was renovated once in the 18th century.

Puthenpalli, Erattupetta: This mosque is famous for the feast Chandana-kudam celebrated in February / December. KERALA

Bagavathy Temple, Ambalakkadavu: The Arattu Ritual of the Thirunakkara Mahadevar Temple takes place here.

Poonjar Palace: (47 km from Kottayam and 18 km from Palai) This is a glorious testimony to the regal opulence of a past. Within the royal palace walls is an extraordinary royal collection of antiques and exquisite furniture. It is a wonderland to a modern tourist. The palace is a treasure of rare collections such as palanquins, palm leaf engravings, variaties of lamps, weapons, huge chandeliers, grain measures, sculptures of dancing Siva (Nataraja) etc.

Kaduthuruthi Valiapalli: Built in 500 AD, the church has a huge cross sculpted out of a single stone at the entrance.

Kavil Devi Temple, Chaganacherry: Built by one of the Thekkumkoor Maharajas.

Perunna Subramanya Temple: Pallivetta utsavam is the famous festival here.

St. Thomas Church, Cherpungal: Believed to have been established by the apostle St. Thomas.

St.Mary’s Church, Cheriapalli: (2 km from Kottayam town) The church is built in 1579 by Thekkumkoor Maharaja and displays outstanding architecture which is a blend of Kerala and Portuguese styles. Biblical and non- biblical themes are depicted on the walls.

Vazhappalli Siva Temple: (17 km from Kottayam) This Siva temple is famous for its sculptures and situated near Changanacherry.

Vazhappalli Kalkulathukavu Temple: This temple is famous for its Mudiyeduppu Utsavam celebrated once in 12 years and the rare art form connected with it.

Dharmasastha Temple, Pakkil: (3 km from Kottayam) This temple is said to be one of eight temples established by Holy Sage Parasurama.

Ayurveda

Amba Ayurveda Hospital: Amba Ayurveda Hospital: Amba Ayurveda Hospital has earned recognition and distinction as the leading health centre in Central Kerala by virtue of its excellence in the healing art. Started in 1945 as Amba Ayurveda Vaidyasala providing expert treatment through genuine medicines to outpatients is has now graduated into a full-fledged, well furnished hospital with excellent facilities for the comfortable accommodation of the patients and treatment by highly qualified and competent physicians. Well experienced Post graduate doctors in Ayurveda also available in the hospital. It represents the continuation and culmination of the good work done by the Vaidyasala, which by its devoted services over a period of Seventy Nine Years, has earned the GMP (Good Manufacturing Practice) certification, one of the first among the few institutions chosen for this

coveted honour. The hospital is particularly famous for the purity and quality of its medicines which are prepared from rare medicinal raw-materials collected from all over India, strictly on the lines enjoined by the preceptors of the past. Amba has as a result become a household name in the region for effective treatment. Amba Ayurveda Hospial is just a kilometre from the municipal town of Changanasserry, a famous cultural, educational and commercial centre in Central Kerala; Located very near the Main Central Road close to the sacred shrine dedicated to Lord Subramania and situated in lovely natural surroundings the hospital provides a beautiful ambient essential for the peace and harmony of the patients. For more information: Amba Ayurveda Hospital, Perunna, Changanacherry, Kerala - 686 102, Ph: +91 481 2420354, 2424354, 90610 33714 Website: www.ambaayurveda.org, Email: info@ambaayurveda.org See Advt in Page 151

Eastend Ayurkshethra: Eastend Ayurkshethra, the temple of life is an authentic Ayurveda and Yoga retreat centre of the Eastend Hospitality. Situated on the banks of Vembanad Lake, it represents one of the oldest original systems of medicine that comes with a spiritual touch and is positive for health and cure for human ailments. Concept of positive health and the prowess of preventive and curative aspects of diseases are put into practice at Ayurkshethra. Ayurkshethra, as its very name denotes, is the temple of ancient times, with traditional treatment rooms and Greenleaf facilities. Ayurkshethra is housed in a temple like structure with sculptures and wood carvings that has its own ancient story to tell. Health or sickness depends on the presence or absence of a balanced state of the total body matrix. Ayurkshethra treatment regimen which includes Kalari marma Chikilsa, the unique treatment method drawn from the martial arts of Kerala, also constitute of: Relaxation programme, Insomnia and stress relieving programme, Panchakarma purification programme, Rejuvination programme, Old age disorders treatment programme, Harmonising programme (of body, mind and soul), Spine and neck treatment programme, Arhritis treatment programme, Slimming programme, Psoriasis treatment programme etc. Their unique Yoga centre situated on the banks of the Vembanad Lake is a source for cure by its wondrous sights alone. Yoga is the process of practice whereby we start to become more and more aware of ourselves in terms of body mind and soul. Yoga is the process of practice whereby we start to become more and more aware of ourselves in terms of body mind and soul. Allow Ayurshethra to enrich your spirit, whereby you recharge your body, mind, and soul. Ayurkshethra is a hospitality venture of Eastend Hospitality. For more information: Eastend Ayurkshethra, Ammankari Road, Kumarakom, Ph: +91 481 2526300, Fax: +91 481 2526075, Email: lakesong@eastend.in. Central Reservation: Eastend Hotels & Resorts, HIG 50, Panampilly Nagar, Kochi - 682 036, Ph: + 91 484 2774999, Fax: +91 484 4043081, Email: crs@eastend.in, Web: www.eastend.in See Advt in Page 149 KERALA TRADITION AND DESTINATIONS

Idukki

A ravine, a gorge is the meaning of Idukki in Vernacular. This beautiful, isolated district is a tiny, gorgeous gorge. Hills, dales, woods, forests, spices, cascades, lakes, rivers, rivulet, mist etc make Iduki really a dreamy land. Four main rivers of Kerala – Periyar, Pampa, Thalayar and Thodupuzhayar enrich this district. The air of Idukki is cool and tranquil which permeates the aroma of spices. Idukki is the largest producer of spices in Kerala. Pepper, cardamom, cinnamon, clove, nutmeg etc. come from this glorious land. Apart from spices tea, coffee and rubber etc. also are harvested. Idukki has a reserved forest of about 1500 sq kms that is very rich with its flora and fauna. Cheruthoni near the district headquarters is at a height of 4000 feet above sea level from where one can on look the sunrise and sunset. While traveling upward from Thodupuzha to the sprawling height of Painavu, the headquarter, or to Cheruthoni one can establish communion with the serene nature, the scintillating beauty of forest greenery. Idukki offers diverse attractions like wildlife sanctuaries, hill stations, mountain trees, foggy spice plantation and elephant rides. The climate of the district which has 14 peaks, about 2000 mts above sea level, is subject to constant changes from West to East. Moolamattom hydro-electric power station situated in the district produces 60% state’s power needs.

Transport and Communication

Air - Nearest Airports: Madurai - Tamilnadu (140kms). Cochin International Airport (190 kms) - Ph: 0484 2610115. Trivandrum International Airport (265kms), Airport International Ph: 0471 2500140, Domestic- 0471 2702311. Kozhikode (315 kms)Ph: 0483 2719491.

Rail - Nearest Railway Stations: Theni - 60 kms (1½ hrs) Changanassery - 93 kms (4 hrs). Kottayam - 114 kms (4 hrs). Madurai - 136 kms (3½ hrs). Railway enquiry - Ph: 139, 1397.

Road - Idukki is connected by road with several tourist centres and cities. Munnar, Thekkady, Peermede, Vagamon etc, the favourite tourist destinations, are also linked with other tourist centres and town in India. Long distance buses operate from different KSRTC Bus Stations.

Local Transport - Buses, Taxis and Autorikshaws.

Tourist Information Offices - The District Information Office, Department of tourism, Thekkady Junction, Kumily, Ph: 04869 222620. DTPC Information Centre, Munnar, Ph: 04865 231516. DTPC, Idukki, Ph: 04862 232248.

Places Interested

Kumily: (4 kms from Thekkady) This is a plantation town, situated on the outskirts of the Periyar Sanctuary. Kumily becomes the paradise of plantation tourism, a new trend in the tourism industry, with many plantations of various cash crops. Kumily is a major trade centre of Cardamom and Pepper. The important KSRTC Bus station and accommodation facilities in the Periyar region is situated in Kumily.

Pandikuzhi: (5 km from Kumily) Between Chellarkovil and the border of Tamilnadu, located 5 kms from Kumily, this popular picnic spot offers great opportunities for trekking. This picturesque spectrum of exotic flora and fauna is a photographer’s delight.

Chellarkovil: (15 km from Kumily) The cascading waterfalls and the breath capturing views of the plains of this sleepy tiny village is a feast for the eyes. The village slopes down to the famous coconut groves of Cumbum in neighbouring Tamilnadu.

Fascinating Destinations

Anayirankal | Arch Dam | Cheeyappara | Chellarkovil | Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary | Devikulam | Echo Point | Eravikulam National Park | Grampi | Kumily | Idukki Wildlife Sanctuary | Ilaveezhapoonchira | Kalliyanathandu | Kalvari Mount | Keezharkuth | Kundala | Kuttikanam | Lock Heart Gap | Malankara Reservoir | Mangaladevi Temple | Marayoor | Mattupetty | Meenuli | Munnar | Murikkady | Nadukani | Nyayamakad | Palkulamedu | Pallivasal | Pandikuzhi | Pattumala | Peermede | Peeru Hills | Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary | Pothamedu | Power House Waterfalls | Pullumedu | Rajamala | Ramakalmedu | Sanctuary visit | Thekkady | Thommankuthu | Thrisanku Hills | Top Station | Tribal settlements | Vandanmedu | Vandiperiyar

Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary: This rich jungle of Thekkady lying close to the plantations, is one of the world’s most precious and captivating natural wildlife reserves spread across to 777 sq kms of which 360 sq km is thick evergreen forest. This sanctuary was declared a Tiger Reserve in 1978. The reserve attracts visitors from all over the world, thanks to its scenic beauty, diversity of wildlife and for its geomorphology. The exotic lake formed artificially by the Mullapperiyar Dam across the Periyar River adds to the charm of the Park. This is the only sanctuary in India where one can have the experience of beholding wildlife at close quarters from the safety of a boat on the lake. The sweetest experience, however, is the herds of wild elephants that come down to rejoice in the Lake.There are two watch towers in the interior of the Periyar forest. The Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary is full of flora and fauna. Flora: Over 1965 flowering plants including 171 grass species, 143 species of orchids and the only South Indian conifer Podocarpus wallichianus are found here. Idukki produces the largest variety and quantity of medicinal herbs. The plantations of tea, cardamom, pepper and coffee surround the Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary. Fauna: Mammals - Thirty-five species including the wild elephants, gaur, sambar deer and wild boar which can be sighted from the boats. The Nilgiri Tahr in the higher rocky areas. The endangered lion tailed macaque confined to the evergreen interiors. The bonnet macaque, malabar

Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary Spread across to 777 sq km

giant squirrel, flying squirrel, tiger, jungle cat, sloth bear etc.Birds - 265 species including immigrants. The hornbill, stork, woodpecker, kingfisher, raptor, cormorant, grackle, darter etc. Reptiles - Cobra, Viper, Krait, a number of non-poisonous snakes and the monitor lizard. Amphibians - Frogs, toads and limbless caecilians include the colourful Malabar gliding frog, common Indian toad, fungoid frog and bicoloured frog. Pisces (fish) - The Periyar Lake and streams have several species of fish including the masheer, the famous and endangered game fish of India. The otter, the only mammal of the lake, can be frequently spotted from the boat.

Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary Exotic lake adds charm to the sanctuary

Thekkady: Thekkady brings to mind the images of elephants in their original exposure, unending chains of hills and spice-scented plantations. In the Periyar forest of Thekkadi is one of the best and finest wildlife reserves in India. May be the major place in Kerala of trekking and mountaineering. The altitude of this exquisite place is 900-1800 mt above the sea level.

Things to do in Thekkady

Trekking areas-Kurisumala near Kumily. Pullumedu. Ottakathamedu. Grampi. Forest Department conducts daily treks from the boatlanding station at Thekkady to the Nellikkampetty area and Mana-kkavala.Starting 0700 hrs. Plantation toursCardamom, Pepper, Coffee and tea plantations, factories, surrounding hill regions and tribal settlements cover this trip. Plantation tours are arranged from District Tourism Information Office, Thekkady Jn., Kumily Ph: 04869 222620.

Boat cruise on the Periyar lake - 0730,0930,1115, 1345, 1530 hrs. The forest department (Ph: 04869 222028) and the KTDC (Ph: 04869 222023) conduct boating trips.

Thekkady Altitude is 900-1800 mt above the sea level

KERALA

Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary: (60 km from Munnar) The Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary, spread across 90.44 sq kms is situated on the Tamil Nadu border. It is the board of most of the South Indian animals and birds. Giant squirrel, champal squirrel, sambar deer, gaur, elephant etc. are some of the wild animals which can be seen here. Birds like jungle fowl, myna, laughing thrush, black bulbul, peafowl etc. Entry passes are available at the office of the ACF or the Check Post Information Counter. Permission: Wildlife Warden, Idukki Wild Division.

Kuttikanam: Kuttikanam, a plantation town, is surrounded with picturesque green hills. A place for adventure tourism and trekking, or even a languorous, tranquil break.

Thrisanku Hills: (4 km from Peermede and ½ km from Kuttikanam) The rolling hills, the lovely landscape and the gentle breeze make this an ideal spot for long walks. The hills offer a breathtaking view of the sunrise and sunset.

Thumpachi Calveri Samuchayam: (35 km from Thodupuzha) This is a picnic spot also ideal for meditation, relaxation and watching sunset.

Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary Spread across 90.44 sq km is situated on the Tamil Nadu border. KERALA

Peermede: (915-1100 mt above the sea level) This famous plantation town takes its name from Peer Mohammed- a Sufi Saint and close associate of the erstwhile royal family of Travancore. Wide area of cultivation of tea, cardamom, rubber, coffee interspersed with cascades, sculptural rocks, meadows and mist-cloaked hilltops make Peermede unforgettable. The most delightful trekking trails complement the panoramic landscape. Monuments like the summer palace and summer residence add to the splendour of land.

Things to do in Peermede

Peermede and surrounding areas are ideal for trekking, cycling and horse riding.

Trekking sites - Peeru hills, Kalthotti, Vagamon, Karandakapara hills, Grampi (Parunthupara), Memala.

Plantation visits - Tea, Coffee, Cardamom, Rubber etc.

Trips to Meloram, Nallathanni, Pachalimedu, Valanjamkanam waterfalls etc.

Visits to Tea factories in and around Peermede.

Peermede Delightful trekking trails complement the panoramic landscape.

Peeru Hills: (4 km from Peermede and 1 km from Kuttikanam) This idyllic hill station is a favourite haunt of trekkers and picnickers. The hill is named after Peer Mohammed, the Sufi saint, who spent his last days here. The mausoleum of the saint, the summer palace of the royal family and the residence of the Diwan situated near by are all worth a visit.

Grampi: (5 km from Peermede and 10 km from Vandiperiyar) Grampi is also known as Parunthupara because of the panoramic view from its high peaks. The way to Grampi is beautiful with Cardamom, Tea and Coffee plantations.

Pattumala: (17 km East of Peermede and 28 km West of Thekkady) The word Pattumala means hill drapped in silk. Lofty peaks, little streams and everexpanding tea plantations are the attractions here. The Velankanny Matha Church, built entirely of granite, at the top of the hill is a famous pilgrim center. The flower garden nearby is a fascinating riot of colours of roses, orchids and anthuria. The two famous tea plantations, viz, Harrisons Malayalam and AV Thomas & Co. are situated here.

Pothamedu: (6 km from Munnar) Pothamedu offers an excellent view of the tea, coffee and cardamom plantations in Munnar. The rolling hills, the lush mountain and the breathtaking scenery here are ideal for trekking and long mountain walks.

KERALA TRADITION AND DESTINATIONS

Munnar: (Altitude 5000-8000 ft above the sea level and Rainfall - 275 cm) Munnar is situated at a commingling of three mountain streams, Mudra-puzha, Nallathanni and Kundala, 1600 metres above sea level. This hill station was once the summer resort of the British in the South India. Among the exotic flora found in the forests and grasslands here is the Neelakurinji. This rarest species of

Things to do in Munnar

Daily sightseeing tours - Timing: 0900 - 1800 hrs. Fare. Rs.400.00 per head. For bookings, Please contact - DTPC Information Centre, Munnar, Ph: 04865 231516.

Tea factory visits - Permission to visit any of the 26 factories of Tata Tea Ltd. can be had from the Regional Office at Munnar, Ph: 04865 230561, 04868 255000.

Boating - Mattupetty: Speed launch: Rs. 500 for 15 minutes (max. 5 persons). Safari Boat: Rs. 1200 for 20 seats for 30 minutes. Boating Time: 0930 - 1700 hrs.

Cycle rental : DTPC provides cycling facilities at Munnar (Rs 25.00 per cycle / hour and Rs 150.00 per cycle / day).

Munnar

It was once the summer resort of the British in the South India

flowers, which bathes the hills in blue every twelve years, will bloom next in AD 2006. Munnar also has the highest peak in South India - Anamudi, which towers over 2695 mt. Anamudi is an ideal spot for trekking. It is 110 kms away from Thekkady.

Pallivasal: (8 km from Munnar) This is the venue of the first Hydro-electric Project in Kerala and a place of immense scenic beauty.

Attukal: (9 km from Munnar) A panorama of waterfalls and rolling hills, Attukal, located between Munnar and Pallivasal, is a feast for the eyes. The place is also ideal for long treks.

Tribal settlements: Plakkathadam is the main tribal settlement here.The place is famous for trekking. Orali, Malapandaram and Malayarayan are the important tribes living here.

Devikulam: ( 7 km from Munnar) This Idyllic hill station with its velvet lawns, gorgeous flora and fauna and the cool, tranquil mountain is a rare experience. The Sita Devi Lake with its mineral waters and picturesque surroundings is a good picnic spot. The Lake is ideal for trout fishing.

Anayirankal: (22 km from Munnar) It is a lush green carpet of tea plants. A trip on the splendid reservoir is an unforgettable experience. The tea plantations and evergreen forests surround the Anayirankal Dam.

Valara: It is located on the Kochi-Madurai Highway. The surrounding thick forest add beauty to this cascade.

Top Station: (32 kms from Munnar and 1700 mt above sea level) This is the highest point on the Munnar–Kodaikanal road. The rare Neelakurunji (Strobilanthus) belongs to this region. These plants bloom once every twelve years bathing the hillsides in bright blue. Top station also offers a panoramic view of the neighbouring State of Tamil Nadu.

Nyayamakad: (10 km from Munnar) Located between Munnar and Rajamala, Nyayamakad is a land of breathtaking waterfalls. The waters cascade down a hill from a height of about 1600 metres. The enchanting surroundings make an excellent picnic spot and trekking point.

Power House Waterfalls: (18 km from Munnar) This waterfall on the way to Thekkady from Munnar cascades down a steep rock, 2000 mt above sea level. The spot is enriched with the scenic western mountain ranges, and is an ideal place for a break on the way to the Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary in Thekkady.

Nadukani: (25 km from Idukki) This is an ideal picnic spot. True to its name it offers a panoramic view to a large area than one can experience from any high mountain park. A two storeyed pavilion makes an ideal place for enjoying the landscape and beauty of nature.

Meenuli: It is noted for two acres of evergreen forests upon a huge rock. The rock is more than 500 acres in area and an ideal spot for mountaineering.

Echo Point: (15 km from Munnar) This scenic place gets its name from the natural echo phenomenon here. Echo Point is on the way to Top Station from Munnar.

Meesapulimala: (24 kms from Munnar) Meesappulimala is the second highest peak in the Western Ghats and a trekking trail via Rhodo Valley. Travel a distance of 24 km from Munnar via Mattupetty through Aruvikkad estate and you will reach the base camp of Meesappulimala. The journey from base camp to Rhodo Valley is in the jeep and is 4 km and is the last point accessible by any four wheelers. En route you can see the Pandava cave.

Cheeyappara: The Cheeyappara waterfall is located between Neriaman-galam and Adimali on the Kochi - Madurai highway. The Cheeyappara Waterfalls cascade down in seven steps. It is a real feast for eyes.

Ilaveezhapoonchira: (55 kms from Kottayam and 20 kms from Thodupuzha) Ilaveezhapoonchira means valley where leaves don’t fall. It is named so because the place has no trees, spread over thousands of acres. This is one of the best places in Kerala to enjoy both sunrise and sunset. The verdant landscape punctuated by four gigantic hills, each rising to around 3200 feet, is an ideal place to unwind. During the monsoons when the valley fills up to form a scenic lake, this place unveils yet another beautiful slice of the nature.

Malankara Reservoir: (6 km from Thodupuzha) Located on the ThodupuzhaMoolamattam road, this artificial lake is ideal for boating and fishing.

Echo Point Gets its name from the natural echo phenomenon here KERALA TRADITION

Ramakalmedu: (16 km from Nedumkandam) Rolling green hills and the fresh mountain air make Ramakalmedu an enchanting retreat. The hilltop also offers a panoramic view of the picturesque villages of Bodi and Cumbum on the eastern slope of the Western Ghats.

Mangaladevi Temple: (15 kms from Thekkady) Visitors to this ancient temple are allowed only on Chithra Paurnami festival days. Hidden in the dense forest at the top of a peak 1337 mt above sea level, the temple is built in traditional Kerala style of architecture. The peak commands a panoramic view of the eastern slopes of the Ghats and some hill villages of Tamilnadu. The prior permission should be obtained from the Wildlife Warden to visit the area. Ph- 04869 222027.

Kalvari Mount: This is a famous pilgrim center on the way to Kattappana. It is also an ideal place for mountain climbers and trekkers. Guided trekking can be availed from here to nearby places.

Vandiperiyar: (18 km from Thekkady) River Periyar separating the title town into two, makes it very fertile. There are tea factories, government agricultural farms and flower gardens in this gifted land.

Chithirapuram: (10 km from Munnar) With its sleepy little cottages, bungalows, old playgrounds and courts, Chithirapuram still exudes an old-world charm. Home of the Pallivasal Hydel Power Project, this hill town is also famous for its picturesque tea plantations.

Ramakalmedu Hilltop also offers a panoramic view of the picturesque villages

Kundala: (20 km from Munnar) Kundala is a picturesque town on the way to Top Station. The Kundala artificial dam is another attraction. Aruvikkad waterfall is also near Kundala. A Golf course which promotes Tata Tea Limited is situated here.

Vagamon: (25 km from Peermede) Spectacular sights make Vagamon a perfect holiday retreat. A curious blend of religious mysticism and European legacies, this hillside village is a haven of tranquility. The chain of three hills- Thangal Hill, Murugan Hill and Kuri-sumala - is a mark of religious harmony.

Pullumedu: (43 km from Thekkady and 26 km from Periyar) The winding journey to this hill town, 43 kms from Thekkadi, along the Periyar River, offers a stunning view of the rolling hills draped in lush greenery. Sabarimala shrine and the Makara Jyoti illuminations at the shrine are visible from here. Since it is a part of the restricted forest zone, special permission has to be obtained from the Wildlife Preservation Officer, Thekkady, Ph: 04869 222027

Mattupetty: (13 km from Munnar) Mattupetty is known for its highly specialized dairy farm - the Indo Swiss Live Stock Project. Over 100 varieties of high yielding cattle are reared, at a height of 1700 mts. Only 3 of the 11 cattle sheds in the farm are open to the visitors. The another attraction here is Mattupetty lake and dam. DTPC Idukki operates boating on the panoramic Mattupetty lake.

Kundala Kundala artificial dam is the major attraction

Idukki Wildlife Sanctuary: This sanctuary extends over the Thodupuzha and Udumpanchola taluks spreading over to 77 sq kms and is about 450-748 mt above Sea level. Three dams – Cheruthoni, Idukki and Kulamavu form the Idukki reservoir which extends to 33 sq kms. The area is the about of various animals, snakes and birds. Animals - elephants, bison, sambar deer, wild dog, jungle cat, tiger and wild boar. Snakes - cobra, viper, krait and a number of non-poisonous ones . Birds - jungle fowl, mynah, laughing thrush, black bulbul, peafowl, wood pecker and king fisher.

Arch Dam: Asia’s first and world’s second arch dam, constructed across the Kuravan and Kurathi hills. Lies close to Cheruthoni barrage, it is 550 feet high and 650 feet wide. The beautiful Idukki wildlife sanctuary is close-by. To its west is the Kulamav Dam.

Keezharkuth: (25 km from Thodupuzha) The Rainbow waterfalls, which cascade down a rock from a height of about 1500 mts is a wonderful attraction of this spot. It can be seen throughout the year in full swing. The forest around this spot is home to various medicinal plants. It is an ideal place for rock climbing, mountaineering and camp trekking.

Vandanmedu: (25 km from Kumily) One of the largest auction centers of Cardamom in the world. A walk through the vast Cardamom plantations will be an unforgettable experience.

Marayoor: (40 kms from Munnar) This is the only place in Kerala that has a natural growth of sandalwood trees. The sandalwood factory of the Forest Department, the caves (Muniyaras) with murals and relics from the New Stone Age civilization and the children’s park spread across a hectare of land under the canopy of a single Banyan tree are of great interest to tourists. Thoovanam waterfalls and Rajiv Gandhi National Park are also nearby. Marayoor occupies a vast area on the slopes of the Western Ghats in Idukki district and is an important pre-historic site in Kerala. Apart from the Dolmenoid cists in Muniyara, Marayoor is famous for its natural sandalwood forests and pre-historic rock paintings.

Thommankuthu: (17 km from Thodupuzha) The seven-step waterfall here is a much loved picnic spot. At each step there is a cascade and a pool beneath. Thommankuthu is an ideal place for adventure tourism.

Eravikulam National Park: (15 km from Munnar) The 97 sq kms park is situated in the Devikulam taluk and is home to the Nilgiri tahr. The Anamudi Peak (2695 mt) is located in the southern region of the park.

Lock Heart Gap: (13km from Munnar) This is an ideal place for adventure tourism and trekking. The fresh mountain air, the gorgeous hills and panoramic view make it worthy of a visit.

Palkulamedu: (12 km from Idukki and 3125 mt above sea level) Kochi, Alappuzha and other near by towns can be seen from this peak, located 3125 mts above sea level.

Blossom International Park: Sprawled over 16 acres, this park has a garden with a profusion of blooms and a plethora of activities for adults and children including boating, cycling, games etc.

Rajamala: (15 km from Munnar) This is the natural habitat of the Nilgiri tahr. Half of the world population of the rare mountain goat (Hemitragas hylocres), which is fast becoming extinct, is now found here. The Nilgiri tahrs are today reduced to small herds found in the Eravikulam-Rajamala region. The total number of Nilgii tahrs is about 1317.

Kalliyanathandu: (10 km from Idukki) The aerial view of the IdukkiReservoir, panoramic view of peaks and forests makes this is a splendid tourist spot. It is also ideal place for mountain climbers and trekkers.

Plantation Visits: The plantations of Tea and Coffee in South India are located on the Western Ghats, the eastern part of central Kerala and adjoining parts of Tamil Nadu, usually an elevation of 4300 to 6200 feet above sea level.

Nilgiri Tahrs Half of the world population is now found here

Ernakulam

The Queen of the Arabian Sea is the synonym for Kochi. Ernakulam district is bordered by the Arabian sea in the west, Alappuzha district in the south, Kottayam and Idukki in the East and Thrichur in the North. The district stands out from the rest of Kerala on many accounts. This is the commercial capital of Kerala, 60% of the total revenue of the state is yielded from Ernakulam. All the major industries of Kerala in the central and state public sector and private sector are concentrated here. One of the seven special economic development zones of the country is located here. Ernakulam is one of the finest natural harbours in the world. All the export commodities from the state like marine products, cashew, coir, spices etc are shipped from Cochin. Three old towns of Ernakulam district put together was formed into a corporation – Cochin. Fort Cochin, Mattanchery and Willington Islands. Sir Robert Briston was the architect of Cochin. Mattanchery is an important centre of spice trade.

Transport and Communication

Sea: Cochin Harbour : Periodicals services to Lakshadweep Islands.

Air: Cochin International Airport (20 kms from the town), Ph: 0484 2610115.

Rail: Ernakulam is well connected with the major towns in and outside Kerala by an extensive rail network. Ernakulam Junction (South), Ph: 0484 2375131. Ernakulam Town (North) Ph: 0484 2390920, 2395198. Kochi Harbour Terminus, Ph: 0484 2666050. Railway enquiry - Ph: 139, 1397.

Road: Ernakulam is connected by road with several tourist centres and cities in India.

Long distance buses operate from the KSRTC Bus Station(near Ernakulam Junction Railway Station). Long distance private buses also operate from High Court Junction, Railway Station, Subhash Park and Kaloor Junction. Tamilnadu road transport bus station, Ph: 0484 2372616.

Local Transport: Buses, Taxis and Auto-rikshaws.

Ferry Services : There are two ferry stations in Ernakulam. The main boat jetty is 1km away from junction railway station and the other near high court.

Tourist Information Offices: Tourist Information Officer, Department of Tourism, Ph: 2351015, 2355956. Info Kerala Communications Pvt. Ltd., Ph: 4051532, 2391023, mail@infokerala.in, www.infokerala.in. Govt. of India Tourism Office, Willington Island, Ph: 2668352, 2669125. Places Interested

Adi Sankara Janmabhumi Temple: The Adi Sankara-Sharadamba Temple complex draws a great number of pilgrims is open to all religion. Peoples from all parts of the world visit this Temples for spiritual solace and peace of mind.

Parikshith Thampuran Museum: A treasure house of Coins, bronzes, murals and megalithic relics of Kerala, this museum attracts a huge crowd.

Malayattoor: Malayattoor is the International Christian pilgrim centre and famous for the Catholic Church dedicated to St. Thomas. The apostle who landed in Kerala to propagate his gospel in 7th century is the main attraction. 47 kms from Kochi the shrine is on the 609 metre high hill. Thousands of devotees undertake the pilgrimage to the shrine to participate in the annual festival. Ph: 0484 2468208.

Fascinating Destinations

Adi Sankara Temple | Bastion Bungalow | Bhoothathankettu | Bolgatty Island | Chendamangalam | Cherai Beach | Chinese Fishing net | Chottanikkara Temple | Ernakulathappan Temple | Fork Immanuel | Fort Kochi | Kalady | Kanjiramattom Mosque | Kodanad | Koder House | Kumbalangi Tourist Village | Malayattoor | Musical walk-way | Dutch Palace | Museum of Kerala History | Old Harbour House | Parade Ground | Parikshith Thampuran Museum | Pierce Leslie Bungalow | Thattekkad | Poornathrayeesha Temple | Princess Street | Santa Cruze Basilica | St. Francis Church | Synagogue | Thattekkadu Bird Sanctuary | The Bishops’ House | Vasco House | The Dutch Cemetery | The Hill Palace | Vasco-Da-Gama Sqare | Willington Island

Musical Walk-Way: An exceptionally new and beautiful concept in Kerala, Next to Subhash Bose Park in the Centrifuge of city. The beauty of the Sunset can be seen from this place.

The Dutch Cemetery: The tomb stones here are the most authentic record of the hundreds of Europeans who left their homeland on a mission to expand their colonial empires and changed the course of history of this land. The cemetery was consecrated in 1724 and is today managed by the CSI. Thakur House which belongs to Ram Bahader Thakur and Company, the David Hall built by the Dutch East India Company and the Cochin club are other historical monuments that no tourist to Kochi can miss.

Vasco House: This is one of the oldest Portuguese residences in Fort Kochi, believed to have been the residence of Vasco-Da-Gama. Built in the early 16th century, vasco house sports the typical European glass paneled windows and balcony cum verandahs characteristics of the times.

Musical Walk-Way

An exceptionally new and beautiful concept in Kerala

Chinese Fishing Net: The legacy of one of the first visitors to the Malabar coast is this huge cantilevered fishing nets. Errected here between AD 1350 and AD 1450 by traders from the court of Kublai Khan. These nets are set up one teak wood and bamboo poles.

Parade Ground: The four acre parade ground was where once the Portuguese, the Dutch and the British colonists conducted their military parades and drills. The buildings around ground houses their defence establishments.

Bastion Bungalow: This European style building was built in 1667. With marvelous building structure the Bungalow attracts many visitors. Today it is the official residence of the sub collector.

Fork Immanuel: This bastion of the Portuguese in Kochi was a symbol of strategic alliance between the Maharaja of Kochi and the Monarck of Portugal, after whom it was named. Built in 1503 the fort was reinforced in 1538. By 1806 the Dutch and later the British destroyed it. Today the remains of the imposing structure can be seen along the beach.

Chinese Fishing Net Nets are set up one teak wood and bamboo poles

Princess Street: Princess Street is the one of the earliest streets which was constructed in Fort Kochi. The European style buildings keep its old charm.

Mattancherry Palace (Dutch Palace): Built by the Portuguese in 1557 and presented to Raja Veera Kerala Varma of Kochi, the palace was renovated in 1669 by the Dutch. Beautiful murals depicting scenes from the epics like Ramayana and Mahabharata are displayed here. The palace is also the treasure of Dutch maps of Old Kochi, coronation robes of former Maharaja’s of Kochi, palaquins etc.

Poornathrayeesha Temple: The deity of this temple, located Thripunithura, is Poornathrayeeshan and was the patron deity of the rulers of erstwhile Cochin kingdom. Poornathrayeeshan means, Lord who is having authority over Wrik, Yajus, and Sama Vedas. The idol, which is molded in Panchaloha, has a specialty and faces east.

Ernakulathappan Temple: Situated in the heart of the city, adjoining D.H. Hall, the benefactor god Shiva, eradicator of all evils is worshipped here.

Princess Street

The earliest streets constructed in Fort Kochi.

Fort Kochi: One can experience the pulse of Fort Kochi with leisurely walk through the city. It was the first European township in India. This old obscure fishing village has sweet memories of history. The town was shapped by the Portuguese, the Dutch and the British. The result of these cultural influences are seen in the many examples of Indo-European Architecture that still exist here.

Bolgatty Island: This island is famous because of the palace built in 1744 by the Dutch and later taken over by the British. Today it is run as a hotel by the KTDC.

Vasco-Da-Gama Sqare: The best place to watch the Chinees Fishing nets being lowered into the sea and catch being brought in, is the Vasco-Da-Gama square a narrow promenade that runs along the beach. The square is the best place for leisure and has stalls serving fresh seafoods.

Synagogue: This is the oldest synagogue in the Commonwealth, constructed in 1568. Partially destroyed in a shelling during the Portuguese raid in 1662 it was rebuilt two years later by the Dutch. Known for mid 18th century hand painted, willow patterned floor tiles from Canton in China, a clock tower, Hebrew inscriptions on stone slabs, great scrolls of the old testament, ancient scripts on copper plates etc.

Fort Kochi The first European township in India

Cherai Beach: One of the loveliest of beaches in India. Sandwitched between backwaters and the Arabian Sea. It is the ideal spot for tourists. Cherai is located at 20 kms away from the city of Eranakulam and 25 km from the International Airport.

Pierce Leslie Bungalow: This elegant mansion is the office of PierceLestlie India Limited, a British Trading Company engaged in the trade of various commodities apart from tourism and travel. This Bungalow which is a representative of colonialism reflects Portuguese, Dutch and local influences. Characteristic features are wood panels that form the roof of the ground floor, arched door ways, carved doors and sprawling rooms. Water front sit-outs are an added attraction.

Cherai Beach Ideal spot for tourists

Kodanad: (40 km from Ernakulam & 30 km from Kottayam Town) Situated in the high ranges on the South bank of Periyar, Kodanad is one of the largest elephant training centers in South India. Elephants specially trained for Safari are provided with saddles for riding. There is also a mini zoo for wild animals here. Ph: 2649052

Kanjiramattom Mosque: (18 km from Ernakulam) The mosque retains the antique beauty of Mazhars and Dargahs. Honouring the Saint Sheikh Fariduddin, at the Chandanakudam festival, pilgrims carry pots covered with sandalwood paste in a procession to the mosque.

St. Francis Church: This is India’s oldest European church built in 1503 by Portugeuse Franciscan frairs. Although this was built of timber, ab-initio, later constructed in stone masonry. It was restored in 1779 by the protestant Dutch converted into an Anglican Church by the British in 1795 and at present governed by the Church of South India (C.S.I.), Vasco-Da-Gama was buried here in 1524 before his remains were moved to Portugal. The tomb stone still remains. Ph: 0484 2217505

Chottanikkara Bhagvati Temple: (20 km from Ernakulam) This is a famous temple of the goddess, one of the 108 popular and important Devi temples of India.

Museum of Kerala History: Situated at Edappally, hardly 8 kms from Ernakulam this museum reveals historical episodes from the Neolithic to the modern era through life size figures. Light-n-sound shows are regularly arranged with commentaries in English and Malayalam. There are two art galleries. One displays paintings by contemporary Indian artists while the other is the centre for visual arts, the authentic reproduction of selected world masters.

Kalady: (35 km from Ernakulam) On the bank of the holy river Periyar, Kaladi, now famed being the head quarters of the only Sanskrit University in Kerala, is the birth place of Sree Sanakaracharya the founder of Advaita (non-duality) Philosophy, who lived during the 8th century. Sree Sankara, Sarada Devi, Sree Krishna and Sree Ramakrishna are worshipped in temples here which add to the glory and sanctity of the destination. Sree Sankaracharya Keerthistambham is the monument built in the memory of the great Acharya which is the beacon light of architecture of that century.

Willington Island: Surrounded by beautiful backwaters this island was named after Lord Willington, a former British Viceroy of India. This island is an important trade centre, the head quarters of Kochi port trust and the southern naval command. The office of the India Tourism Department is located here. Ph: 0484 2668352.

Chennamangalam: (42 km from Ernakulam) This is a rare geographical combination of three rivers, seven inlets, hillocks and vast expanses of green plane. The Paliam palace abode of Paliath Achans, the hereditary prime ministers of erstwhile Maharajas of Kochi represents the architenctural splendour of Kerala. The hillocks at kottayil Kovilakam represents the unusual sight of a temple, a church, a mosque and the remains of a jewish synagogue all situated next to each other.

Old Harbour House: This charming old Bungalow built in the early 19th century is in the possession of Carrit Moran and Company, the renowned tea brokers who now use it as their residence. It was once a boat club.

The Bishops’ House: Built by the Portuguese governor as his residence in1506, the Bishop’s house stands on a little hillock near the parade ground. The facade of the house is characterized by large Gothic Arches and has a circular garden path winding upto the main entrance. Dom Jos Gomes Ferreira, the 27th Bishop of the Diocese of Kochi, whose jurisdiction is extended over Burma, Malaya, and Cylon acquired this building. Ph: 0484 2215400.

Santa Cruze Basilica: This historic church was built by the Portuguese and was elevated to the cathedral by Pope Pual IV in 1558. In 1795 it fell into the hands of the British, when they took over Kochi and was demolished. About a 100 years later Bishop Dom Gomes Ferreira commissioned a new building at the same site. The church was proclaimed a Basilica in 1984 by Pope John Paul II. Ph: 0484 2215799.

Koder House: This wonderful building constructed by S.S. Koder of the Cochin Electric Company is the best example of the transition from colonical to Indo-European Architecture. Features like verandah seats at the entrance floor tiles set in a chess board pattern red coloured bricks like facade, carved wood furniture and a wooden bridge connecting to a separate structure across the street are all unique to this Bungalow. Ph: 0484 2218485.

The Hill Palace: The official residence of the erstwhile Maharajas of Kochi this palace was built in 1865. Spread over to 52 acres of terraced land, the palace complex houses consists of 49 buildings, a deer park and facilities for horse riding. A full fledged ethno archeological museum and Kerala’s first ever heritage museum are the main attractions. Thirteen galleries of oil paintings, 19th century paintings, murals, sculptures in stones and plaster of Paris, manuscripts, inscription and coirs belonging to the royal family are displayed here.Ph: 0484 2781113.

Kumbalangi Tourist Village: (25 km from Ernakulam) Essentially a fishing hamlet, this tiny village facing the Kochi backwaters in the western part of the city is the first ecotourism village in India. Kalagramam, an artist’s village, displays handicrafts and fishing equipments. Mangroves are nurtured here as also fish farming. Bait fishing is extremely popular among tourists here. Many houses in the village are homestays and visitors can book their stay directly with homestay operators or seek the assistance of village council.

Bhoothathankettu: (50 km from Ernakulam) A picturesque haven situates in a vast virgin forest, this mythologically popular picnic spot lies close to the Salim Ali bird Sanctuary at Thattekkadu. Two major irrigation projects- Periyar valley irrigation and Idamalayar irrigation projects – are situated here. Trekking through the lovely wilderness to the old Bhoothathankettu holds promises of excitement to adventure lovers. KERALA TRADITION

Thattekkadu : Thattekad Bird Sanctuary, nestled amidst evergreen forests covering an area of only 25 square kilometers of forests, wetlands and rivers, is the first bird sanctuary to be established in Kerala. Dr. Salim Ali, one of the best known ornithologists in the world, described it as the richest bird habitat on peninsular India. The sanctuary was named after Dr. Salim Ali who was a keen observer and familiar with the birds found there. After his famous bird survey of Travancore in the early 1930s, he reported that this area was extremely rich in bird diversity and that it should be made into a bird sanctuary. Thus his efforts were instrumental in the formation of this sanctuary to a large extent. More than 300 species of rare birds are found here. Thattekkadu is made up of tropical evergreen and deciduous forests and some grassland patches. The sanctuary lies between the tributaries of the River Periyar like a peninsula. There are hundreds of species of birds. The list is ever growing as new birds are added every year. Birds like Srilankan Frogmouth, Rack-

Thattekkadu

The richest bird habitat on peninsular India

et tailed Drongo, Bronzed Drongo, Whitebellied Treepie, Shama, Yellow-browed Bulbul, Rufous Babbler, Malabar Parakeet, Whitebellied Blue Flycatcher, Malabar Grey Hornbill, are some of the birds that can be easily seen here. The sanctuary is a habitat for different varieties of cuckoos and a region of the sanctuary is popularly called “Cuckoo Paradise”. They include Drongo cuckoo, Indian hawk cuckoo, Large hawk cuckoo etc. In addition to birds, many types of butterflies are also found here. Thattekkad also has extensive plantations of teak, rosewood and mahogany. Latest studies show that it is not just birds but wild animals including elephants are now making it their home. Apart from the wild elephants there are deer, Elks, Bear, Tiger, snakes like the King Cobra and many types of monkeys. Winter (Nov – Feb) is the peak migratory season. Birds from the Himalayas and other parts of the world arrive here during that period. For that reason, that is the best time to visit Thattekad Bird Sanctuary.

Thrissur

Thrissur, the land of Pooram, is the Cultural Capital of Kerala. Kerala Kalamandalam, The Kerala Sahithya Academy and Kerala Sangeetha Nataka Academy are all located here. The original name of this centrally located district of Kerala is Thrissivaperur in vernacular, which was distorted to Trichur. Thri is a Sanskrit prefix for thiru in Tamil both meaning Sri or something opulent. Ur is land. The land with the title of Siva = Thrissivaperur. The cultural heritage, historical importance, archeological acumen etc. make this district a class apart. Many rulers like The Zamorin of Kozhikode, Tippu Sultan of Mysore and Europeans contributed their share in shaping Thrissur. Raja Rama Varma of Kochi popularly known as Sakthan Thampuran was the architect of Thrissur town. Thrissur is famous for the Pooram festival (April-May) which paved the way for her to find a covetable place in the world tourism map. Pooram is the grandest temple festivities in Kerala. It was Sakthan Thampuran who ordered for this festival to be celebrated in front of the sprawling Thekkinkadu ground.

Transport and Communication

Air - Nearest Airport: Cochin International Airport (58 km), Ph: 0484 2610115.

Rail - Thrissur is well connected with the major towns in and outside Kerala by an extensive rail network. Ph: 0487 2440251. Railway enquiry - Ph: 139, 1397.

Road - Thrissur is connected by road with several tourist centres and cities in India. Long distance buses and inter state buses operate from the KSRTC Bus Station, Ph: 0487 2421150. Long distance private buses operate from Sakthan Thampuran Bus Stand (1 kmfrom town) and North Bus Stand which is in the heart of the city.

Local Transport - Buses, Taxis and Autorikshaws. Local private buses operate from Sakthan Thampuran Bus Stand (1 km away from the town) and North Bus Stand which is in the heart of the city.

Tourist Information Offices - DTPC, Palace Road, Chembukkavu, Ph: 0487 2320800.

Places Interested

Anakkayam: (20 km from Chalakudy) This place offers an enchanting expereince to the visitors. On Sholayar Peringalkuthu road from Chalakudy this place is famous with a lake of cool and placid waters. The place got its name because some elephants had been drawn in this lake.

Archelogical Museum: (Town Hall Road) Open 1000 - 1700 hrs on all days except Mondays and national holidays.

Kerala State Zoo: Started in 1885 and Spread over in 5.5 hectors of land Kerala State Zoo is in Thrissur town. There are Zoological Garden, Botanical Garden, Art Museum and Natural History Museum in this compound. The Zoo has 315 animals in 46 species. Natural History Museum displays array of specimens of different kinds of animals. Open 0900 - 1700 hrs on all days except Mondays.

Art Museum: Located in the Zoo compound, the art museum displays collections of wood-carvings,metal sculptures and ancient jewellery. The art museum is also a treasure of Kerala traditional lamps. Open 1000- 1700 hrs on all days except Mondays.

Thriprayar Sree Rama Temple: The temple is built in typical Kerala architectural style and the important festival is Ekadesi in November/December.

Fascinating Destinations

Acquarium | Adur | Anakkayam | Arattupuzha | Archelogical Museum | Ariyannoor temple | Kandanisserry | Art Museum | Athirapally | Chalakkudy | Chavakkad | Cheraman Juma Masjid | Cheruthuruthy | Guruvayoor | Chimmini Wildlife Sanctuary | Vazhachal | Divine Retreat Centres | Vilangankunnu | Kerala Museum and Zoo | Kodungalloor | Koodalmanikyam temple | Nattika Beach | Palayur | Peechi Dam | Punnathur Kotta | Saint Thomas Memorial | Shakthan Thampuran Palace | Sree Krishna Swamy Temple | St. Mary’s Forane Church | Koratty | Thiruvenkitachalapathy Temple | Thriprayar Sree Rama Temple | Vadakkumnathan Temple

Vadakkumnathan Temple: One of the oldest temples in the state, the Vadakkumnathan temple is a classical example of the Kerala-style of architecture and has many decorative murals and pieces of art. This is the venue of the world famous Pooram festival celebrated annually in April-May. The fireworks at Pooram are a spectacular sight. According to legends the temple which has sacred shines of Paramasiva, Parvathy, Sankaran-arayana, Ganapathy, Sree Rama and Sree Krishna is consecrated by Parasurama. Non Hindus are not allowed inside the temple.

Arattupuzha: This village is known for the annual Pooram festival at the temple in April-May, every year. The uniqueness of this festival is the ceremonial processions carrying the idols of deities from 41 neighbouring villages, which are brought to the temple at night in procession on caparisoned elephants. This colourful festival attracts a large number of people from different parts of the state.

Ariyannoor temple, Kandanisserry: This temple has a carved entrance gable which has been compared to the wooden sculptures of American artist Louise Nevelson. The Siva temple at Thiruvanchikulam as well as the Sree Krishna temple at Thirukulash-ekharapuram are believed to be monuments from the 9th century.

Vadakkumnathan Temple Classical example of the Kerala-style of architecture

KERALA

Vazhachal: (68 km from Thrissur and 83 km from Kochi) Just a short drive from Athirapally, this picturesque waterfall is close to dense green forests and is a part of the Chalakudy river. Athirapally and Vazhachal are the most famous waterfalls of Kerala and favourite destinations of tourists.

Saint Thomas Memorial: St. Thomas is belived to have landed in Kodungalloor (formerly called Muziris) in 52 AD. The St. Thomas Church established by the apostle houses holy relics from the olden days

Divine Retreat Centres: In Muringoor and Potta near Chalakudy situate Divine Retreat Centres. Peoples gather from all parts of the country to meditate and pray in these centres.

Kodungalloor: Situated at the confluence of the Periyar river system with the Arabian Sea, Kodungalloor is a place of great historical interest. It was a great emporium of trade even before the dawn of Christian era. The jews, the Phoenicians, Greeks, Romans and Arabs came here with their merchandise. From here ivory, sandalwood, peacock’s feathers and cinnamon were exported to foreign countries. The Roman colonists are said to have founded here a temple in honour of Augustus. The Jews, Christians and Muhammedans all claim it as the place of their first settlement of India. Kodungalloor the farther south end of Thrissur district is specially noted for being the place where St. Thomas, the Apostle is said to have landed first, in AD 52. Cheraman Palli, one of the ancient Mosques is situated here proclaiming the centuries old Muslim tradition here. Kottappuram, a

tiny town nearby, was a trading center. From Azhikkode in the west of Kodungallur to Nattika and Chavakkadu are fishing centers on the Arabian coast. Kodungallur is noted for the Durga temple here. Bharani festival and Kavutheendal are the main attraction.Other places of interest nearby include Cheramanparambu, the ancient Thiruvanchikulam temple and the Portuguese fort.

Adur: The place is famous for Annamanada Temple. Annamanada was the venue of two historic interviews between the rulers of Travancore and Cochin in the later part of the eighteenth century. The famous Nedumkotta of Travancore Lines built by Dharma Raja of Travancore to meet the menace of the Mysore invasion passes through Adur.

Chalakkudy: It is a place of historical importance as it was here that Tipu Sultan established the base as his army was besieging the “Travancore Lines”. The town enjoys reputation of being one of the healthiest spots in the district. It is a place worthy of visit and sightseeing. A few miles away from Chalakkudy loacates Irrigation Project and 26 miles east of the town is the Peringalkuthu Hydro-electric project.

St. Mary’s Forane Church, Koratty: The church was established in 1381 and also known as ‘Koratty Muthy’. In the following Sunday of 10th Ocotber the church celebrates its annual festival and the procession during the feast is spectacular. Poovan Kula (Bunch of Plantain) is the main offering to the church to get blessing from the Holy Mary.

Koodalmanikyam temple: (21 km from Thrissur and 10 km from Irijalakuda Railway Station) This ancient temple is dedicated to Lord Bharatha, the brother of Rama. It is perhaps the only temple in India with Bharatha as the presiding deity. The temple is a telling example for architectural marvel.The Koothambalam here attracts huge crowd. The colourful eleven-day annual festival with a pageant of thirteen caparisoned elephants is held in April - May. The festival in this temple marks the end of the Hindu temple festival season in Kerala. Many traditional artforms are performed during festival.

Athirapally Waterfalls: (63 km from Thrissur and 78 km from Kochi) At the entrance to the Sholayar ranges, this 80 ft high waterfall is a popular picnic spot. Athirapally is a unique water falls 19 kms from Chalakkudy in Thrissur district and 75 kms from Kochi.This picnic spot that attracts thousands daily is considered to be a gift of nature with not much distortation having been inflicted. Tourists, nature lovers and educationalist find this spot a wonderment. Athirapally has been the background for many motion pictures and movies in various Indian Languages which proclaims the importance or acceptability of the place. These waterfalls, near the entrance to the Sholayar ranges are of great scenic charm. Cascading from a height of 80 ft Athirapally waterfalls joins the Chalakkudy river.

KERALA TRADITION AND DESTINATIONS

Cheraman Juma Masjid: (2 km from Kodungalloor Town) Located 2 km from Kodungalloor town this mosque resembles a Hindu temple in appearance. Built in 629 AD, this is the first mosque in India and the second in the world where Juma prayers were started.

Shakthan Thampuran Palace: Also known as Palace Thoppu, the campus covers an area of six acres. Here you can see three savakudeerams (tombs) including that of the renowned Shakthan Thampuran,the greatest ruler of Cochin dynasty. The marvelous sculptures add beauty to this Palace.

Town Hall: Houses the Picture Gallery where mural paintings from all parts of Kerala are on display.

Peechi Dam: (20 km east of Thrissur) It is a spectacular dam site with beauty of flowery gardens. This picnic spot offers boating facilities. There are frequent private buses from Thrissur to Peechi dam.

Vilangankunnu: (7 km from Thrissur and open 0700-1900 hrs) This is a beautiful hill which is a good picnic spot. The children’s park offers amusement rides.

Chimmini Dam & Wildlife Sanctuary: (35 km from Thrissur) This wildlife sanctuary is the abode of flaura and fauna. Trekking is also added attractions here. Flaura includes evergreen forests, leaf sheding forests and fauna includes elephants, bears, wild pigs, leopards, wild bi sons, tigers etc.

Cheraman Juma Masjid

The first mosque in India and the second in the world

Thrissur Pooram: Thrissur is famous for the Pooram festival (April-May) which paved the way for her to find a covetable place in the world tourism map. Pooram is the grandest temple festivities in Kerala. It was Sakthan Thampuran who ordered for this festival to be celebrated in front of the sprawling Thekkinkadu ground. The king during one of his visits to Thrissur summoned his subjects and asked them to divide into two groups and arrange procession from Thiruvambadi and Paramekkavu temples with 15 caparisoned elephants each. Apart from these 30 caparisoned tuskers there are 15 additional stand by. Kundamattom (exchange of decorated umbrellas) in different fascinating colours is a major attraction of Pooram. What

Thrissur Pooram

It was Sakthan Thampuran who ordered for this festival is more exhilarating is the performance of instrumental music displayed in situ, a blend of all major Kerala musical instruments finding place. Panchavadyam, Pandimelam and Pancharimelam are the main one. Chenda(drum), Maddalam, Thimila, Edakka, Conch, Chengila, Kaalam, Kuzhal - everything. Fire work is yet another attraction. The sample fire work is held in the evening of the day before the previous day of Pooram while the real fire-work takes place at 3.00 in the following morning of the festival day. People of the town, mainly traders, partake the huge expenses involved without any petty feelings of caste or creed. Therefore Thrissur Pooram is the real festival of people of Kerala.

In an around Guruvayoor

Accessing Guruvayoor: Air : The nearest Airport: Cochin International Airport (87 km). Ph - 0484 2610115

Rail - Guruvayoor is well connected with the major towns in and outside Kerala by an extensive rail network. Railway enquiry - Ph: 0487 2556820, 2554300.

Road - Guruvayoor is connected by road with several tourist centres and cities in India. Long distance buses and inter state buses operate from the KSRTC Bus Station. Ph: 0487 2556450, 2556210.

Guruvayoor: (29 km west of Thrissur) Guruvayoor is one of the most sacred and important pilgrim centres of Kerala. Its main attraction is the Sree Krishna temple. This historic temple is shrouded in mystery.

Thiruvenkitachalapathy Temple: The Thiruvenkitachalapathy temple situated at Thiruvenkidom Desom which is one kilometer north-east of the famous Guruvayoor Sree Krishna Temple, is a great and unique shrine in many respects. The most noteworthy point is that the Deity worshipped at this temple is the same Lord Venkitachalapathy, worshipped in the world famous Thirumala Thirupathi temple in Andhra Pradesh. Ph: 0487 2555394

Palayur: At Palayur, half a mile from Chavakkad Road is a Roman Syrian Christian Church which according to tradition is one of the seven churches founded by St. Thomas, the Apostle, on the West Cost.

Cheruthuruthy: (32 km north of Thrissur) Cheruthuruthy is the seat of the Kerala Kalamandalam.Thrissur is famous for being the headquarter of Kerala Kalamandalam, a deemed university devoted to promote classical arts like Kathakali, Mohiniyattom, Thullal, Bharathanatyam, Kuchupudi, Vadyam, Thayambaka, Ashtapa-dikoothu and Koodiyattom. Classical Music, Kathakali Music, Musical Instruments like Chenda, Maddalam, Edakka, Thayambaka, Panchavadyam etc. are also taught here. It was the great poet Vallathol Narayana Menon who established this institute which later became a land mark in history. Many teams of Kerala Kalamandalam have toured around the globe several times presenting Kathakali and other fine arts, thereby upholding the cultural values of India. Kerala Sangeetha Nataka Academy, Sahitya Academy etc. are also situated in the heart of Thrissur Town.

Chowalloor Siva Temple: The hoary Chowalloor Siva Temple or Mahadeva Temple, as it is called is famed to be over centuries old. A unique feature of this temple is that in the two-tiered sreekovil or sanctum sanctorum, the idol of Lord Siva is seen facing West and that of His consort Sree Parvathy faces East.

Sree Krishna Swamy Temple: (Open: 0300 - 1330 hrs, 1630 - 2030 hrs) The temple, according to belief, was “constructed” by Guru, the precepter of Gods and Vayu, the wind God. After the deluge when the duo were avaiting they beheld a beautiful idol of Lord Vishnu floating in Sea waves. They carried the idol and consecrated inside the temple they built, for the amelioration of mankind. The eastern nada

is the main entrance to the shrine. In the Chuttambalam (outer enclosure)there is a tall 33.5 m high gold plated Dwajasthambham (flag-post). There is also a seven metre high Dipasta-mbham (pillar of lamps), whose thirteen circular receptacles provide a truly gorgeous spectacle when lit. The square Sreekovil is the sacred sanctum sanctorum of the temple, housing the main deity. Within the temple there are also the images of Ganapathy, Lord Ayyappa and Edathedattu Kavil Bhagavathy. Only Hindus are allowed inside the temple. Ph: 0487 2556280

Chavakkad: The mausoleum of Haidross Kuttee, Haidor Ali’s Lieutenant is situated at the Manathala Desam near Chavakkad. Because of its assocaition with Haidross Kuttee Chavakkad is also known as Kuttingal.

Nattika Beach: It is the coastal village of Thrissur District, part of south Malabar is an upcoming potential destination of Tourism in Kerala. The historical importance of this region is not tapped yet. Starting from Muzris, Marthoma Church at Azhikode believed to be the place where St.Thomas landed in India, Cheraman Masjid the first Muslim mosque of India, Palayur Church where the first Christian baptized by St. Thomas in India, megalithic monuments umbrella stones and caves, Arnos Pathiri memorial at Veloor church, centuries old mural paintings at Velur and Pazhuvil churches etc are the sleeping histories in a radius of 30 km. The long stretch of land lie between pristine beach of Malabar coast and the National water way Canolie Canal and the Tippu Sulthan Road in between is the reminiscence of the Tippu Sulthan’s race. The golden sand beach is virgin and world class. Easily accessible from National Highway NH 17 from Triprayar in 3km and nearest Airport Kochi by 65 km. Nearest Railway Station and city centre is Thrissur and 25 km.

Sree Krishna Swamy Temple Famous pilgrim centre in Kerala

Palakkad

Palakkad is known as the granary of Kerala and it is a land of vallies, hillocks, rivers, forests, mountain streams, dams and irrigation projects. Palakkad is situated at the foot of the Western Ghats. The name of Palakkad means forests with palm trees. Palakkad derives its name from the Malayalam words Pala (Alsteria scholaris)and Kadu (forest) which goes to prove that this place was once a beautiful stretch of forests covered with the sweet scented flowers of the Pala tree. Palakkad has many significant features that seperate it from the rest of the states. Palakkad is boarded by Coimbatore district of Tamilnadu in the East, Thrissur and Malappuram in the South, West and North. This district was the only gateway to Kerala from the north before implementing the Konkan Railway. Bharathapuzha which is the longest river in the state and has special significance in the psyche of the state flows through the district.

Transport and Communication

Air - Nearest Airport : Coimbatore (55 kms). Cochin International Airport (120 kms), Nedumbassery, Ph: 0484 2610115. Calicut International Airport, Ph: 0483 2719491. Kannur International Airport, Ph: +91 490 2481000

Rail - Palakkad Junction Railway Station, an important railhead in Southern Railway, is well connected with the major towns in and outside Kerala by an extensive rail network ( 5 kms away from the city). Railway enquiry - Ph: 139, 1397.

Road - Palakkad is connected by road with several tourist centres and cities in India. Long distance buses and inter state buses operate from the KSRTC Bus Station. Ph: 0491 2520098.

Local Transport - Buses, Taxis and Autorikshaws.

Tourist Information Offices - DTPC Information Counter, Near Children’s Park, Palakkad, Ph: 0491 2538996. Nelliyampathy, Ph: 04923 246357. Silent Valley National Park, Ph: 04924 253225.

Places Interested

Ottappalam: (35 km from Palakkad) The town is known for its numerous places of worship and their colourful festivals. The Chathan Kandar Kavu which was built by the local Kanjoor Namboothiri family in Varode Desam is famous. Namboothiri built temple where Chathan, a Harijan, found a bleeding stone while he was sharpening his knife and the presiding deity is Durga. On the Avittam day of Meenam (March/ April) the temple celebrate its annual festival Thalapoli.

Meanvallam: This 25 feet height waterfalls is 8 kms away from Thuppanad Junction. Among the 10 steps of waterfalls only two can be accessed and the others remaining in dense forest. A mini-hydel project is also here.

Thiruvalathoor: (10 km from Palakkad) The ancient temple here has some fine wood work and stone sculptures.

Chittur Gurumadam: Located on the banks of the River Sokanasini (the destroyer of sorrows), this is a memorial to Thunchath Ezhuthachan, the author of Adhyatma Ramayana, who spent his last days here. A srichakra, some of the idols worshipped by him, a stylus, wooden slippers and a few old manuscripts are exhibited here.

Fascinating Destinations

Attappady | Chittur Gurumadam | Chulliar Dam | Dhoni Temple | Olavakkode | Jain Temple | Kalpathy Temple | Kollengode | Kottayi | Lakkidi | Loknayak Smrithivanam | Malampuzha Garden | Mangalam Dam | Mayiladumpara | Meanvallam | Meenkara | Nelliyampathy | Ottappalam | Palakkad Fort | Pothundy | Parambikulam | Punarjanani Guha | Silent Valley | Siruvani | Thenari | Thiruvalathoor | Thrithala | Vellinezhi

Malampuzha Garden: (10 km from Palakkad) This famous picnic spot which comprises a dam and beautifully landscaped gardens, is situated on the lower hills of Western Ghats. Malampuzha which is known as ‘Vrindavan of Kerala’ attracts thousands of tourists to enjoy the gardens with lush green lorns, innumerable flower beds, glittering fountains surrounded by Mammoth Dam. The sculpture of Yakshi add the beauty to garden. Malampuzha is the home of first rock garden in South India, sculpted by Padmashree Nekchand of Chandigarh. The dam and gardens are illuminated on Saturdays, Sundays & National holidays from 1900 - 2000 hrs. On other day they are illuminated on request for a fare. There are frequent buses to this place from Palakkad. The garden, Ph - 2815280. Rock Garden, Ph - 2815140. Opens : 1000 - 1800 hrs. Boating and Fishing facilities are available in the reservoir. Pedal Boats, Row Boats, Water Scooters and Motor Boats can be hired. Open : 1000 - 1800 hrs. Fantasy Park offers many amusement rides to enjoy the destination. Ph: 0491 2815122, 2815123, Tel/Fax: 0491 2815124, www.fantasypark.in

Siruvani: (46 km North of Manarkad and 48 km from Palakkad) The reservoir at Siruvani was built for Tamil Nadu by the Kerala Government to meet the drinking water requirements of Coimbatore. The gateways on either side of the road across the dam are typical of the Kerala and Tamil architectural styles. Siruvani is also home to certain tribals like the Mudugars and Irulars. Ph: 04924 222574.

Malampuzha Garden beautifully landscaped gardens

Kalpathy Viswanatha Temple: This temple is dedicated to Lord Siva. The temple festival which is held in November every year is known as Kalpathy Ratholsavam and becomes the spectacular festival of the district.

Parambikulam Wildlife Sanctuary: (110 km from Palakkad) Sprawled across 285 sq kms the Parambikulam wild life sanctuary is home to rare wild animals. Boating/cruising facilities are available at the Parambikulam Reservoir. The Rest Houses of State Forest Department at Thoonakkadavu, Thellikkal and Anappady offer accomodation. A tree house in the reserve forest area in Thoonakkadavu has to be booked in advance. The oldest teak tree, Kannimari is found here. Permission : Divisional Forest Officer, Parambikkulam, Thoonamkavu. Phone - 04253 245025.

Pothundy: (45 km from Palakkad) Situated on the way to Nelliampathy, the Pothundy Reservoir complex is a charming location for picnics and half-day trips.

Punarjanani Guha: This natural tunnel situated 2 kms away from Thiruvillwamala Temple. the presiding diety Sree Rama of the temple is believed to be Swayambhoo. By performing Noozhal (Crawl through tunnel) all sins are washed away. The ritual is performed only one day in every year, on Guruvayoor Ekadeshi.

Kalpathy Viswanatha Temple Kalpathy Ratholsavam is a spectacular festival

Nelliyampathy: (40 km South of Nenmara) This fascinating hill station is at a height of 467 to 1572 m. above sea level. At least 10 hairpin bends have to be negotiated on the Ghat road that passes through the breath taking evergreen forests of the Sahya Ranges. Seethakundu at Nelliyampathy offers a panoramic view of about one third of Palakkad. This hill country is the delight of trekkers. The DTPC Palakkad offers accomodation in the tourist resort with all facilities. Ph: 04923 246357

Kollengode: (19 kms from Palakkad) Kollengode or the abode of blacksmiths enshrines the pristine beauty of rural Palakkad. The Kollengode Palace, the Vishnu Temple and the poet P. Kunhiraman Nair Memorial are worth visiting. Seethakundu and Govindamalai hills nearby are ideal for trekking and adventure tourism. The places are beautiful with great sceneries.

Dhoni: (15 km from Palakkad) It takes a three hour trek from the base of the Dhoni Hills to reach this reserve forest area with its small, beautiful waterfall.

Nelliyampathy

Hill station is at a height of 467 to 1572 m. above sea level

Chulliyar Dam: The dam offers spectacular views of hills and it is situated at the foot of Western Ghats.

Loknayak Smrithivanam and Deer Park: This smrithivanam and deer park which spread over 100 acres are situated at Walayar along the Kerala - Tamilnadu border. Deer and other animals can be seen and elephant rides are also available.

Thiruvegappura Sankaranarayana Temple: This temple in Palakkad district dates back to the 14th century while its Koothambalam was probably added in the 15th or 16th century.

Lakkidi: (30 km from Palakkad) Killikkurissimangalam at Lakkidi is the birth place of Kunchan Nambiar, the 18th century satirist and exponent of Tullal (Classical art form). The poet’s house has been preserved as a monument by the State Government.

Palakkad Fort: The old granite fort situated in the very heart of Palakkad town is one of the best preserved in Kerala. It was built by Hyder Ali of Mysore in 1766. The fort was taken over and modified by the British in 1790. It is now preserved by the Archaeological survey of India. Now the fort is known as Tippu’s Fort for with thick walls in square shape.

Mangalam Dam: (50 km from Palakkad) A popular picnic spot, the dam is built across the Cherukunnath river, a tributary of the Mangalam river. The beautiful parks and lawns are an enchanting experience.

Thrithala: (75 km from Palakkad) This place is noted for its monuments and historic ruins. The Shiva temple and the ruins of a mud fort near Thrithala on the Chalissery road are notable cultural monuments. The Kattilmadam Temple, a small granite Buddhist monument on the Pattambi - Guruvayoor road, is of great archaeological importance. It is believed to date back to the 9th/10th century A.D. The Pakkanaar memorial, honouring the Paraya Saint, stands near Thrithala - Koottanad road. This is also the native place of renowned writer and social reformer, V.T. Battathiripad. The place is also renowned for Ayurvedic Treatments. Vaidyamadham, CNS Ayurveda Chikitsalayam & Research Center are some of the great people in Ayurvedic Treatments.

Hemambika Temple, Olavakkode: The temple is dedicated to Bhagavathi and there is no deity in Sanctum Sanctorum but only a sign of palm is visible.

Mayiladumpara: (30 km from Palakkad) This grove takes its name from the large number of peacocks found here.

Kottayi: (15 km from Palakkad) This tiny village is the native place of the late Chembai Vaidyanatha Bhagavathar, the doyen of Karnatic music..

Silent Valley National Park: (40 km North-West of Mannarkad) The 89.52 sq kms national park is believed to be the sole surviving bit of evergreen forests in Sahya Ranges. The peculiarity of Silent Valley Forest is that it is devoid even of the chirping of cicadas. Vehicular transport is possible only upto Mukkali, nearly 24 kms from the park. It is the abode of many South Indian animals and birds. The park attracts visitors from all over the world. The rest of the way has to be covered on foot up to

the source of Kunthipuzha which flows through the valley before merging into River Bharathapuzha. Permission: Wildlife Warden, Silent Valley National Park, Mukkali, Ph: 04924 253225.

Vellinezhi: This small village was the home for several Kathakali artists in 19th and 20th century. This village is situated near Ottapalam.

Attappady: (38 km North-East of Mannarkad) A beautiful synthesis of mountains, rivers and forests, Attappady is of great interest to anthropologists as this is the habitat of many tribes like the Irulas and Mudugars. The Malleeswaram peak is worshipped as a gigantic Sivalinga by the tribals who also celebrated the Sivarathri festival with great gusto. A PWD Rest House, and a few private hotels offer accomodation at Agali.

Meenkara: (32 km from Palakkad) This picnic spot is the site of a dam across the River Gayathri which flows into Bharathapuzha.

Thenari: It is believed that the waters of this natural spring, located in front of the old Sree Rama Temple here, is as sacred as the waters of the Ganges.

The Ongallur Taliyil Shiva Temple: Situated near Pattambi, this temple has some of the most intricate laterite sculptures in Kerala.

Nellikulangara Bhagavathy Temple: A festival celebrated annually in the Nellikulangara Bhagavathy Temple in Palakkad, Nenmara Vallangi Vela is among the most beautiful celebrations held on these shores. The vivid colours, lights, fireworks and art forms on display make for an entertaining and unforgettable experience. The Vela festival of Nenmara and Vallangi villages of Chittur taluk, situated on the lap of the hills surrounding the Nelliyampathy forest, is famous for its grandeur and rituals.

Jain Temple of Jainimedu: Situated on the western suburbs of Palakkad town, not far from the railway station this historic 32 feet long, 20ft. wide granite temple displays images of the Jain Thirthankaras and Yakshinis. The region around the temple, known as Jainimedu, is one of the few places in Kerala where the vestiges of Jainism have survived. It is at a Jain house here that poet Kumaranasan wrote his monumental poem, Veenapoovu (The Fallen Flower). The temple is built in Vadakkanthara on shores of Kalpathy river.

Ayurveda

Vaidyamadham Vaidyasala and Nursing Home: The nursing home is set amidst peaceful sylvan surroundings. Engulfed by the soothing foliage and medicinal plants, the nursing home is a haven for those seeking mental and physical relaxation. The inpatient department of the nursing home started functioning in 1978, initially with six rooms. This was gradually expanded 34 spacious rooms and 18 A/c rooms. All are equipped with facilities for treatment, bathing and cooking. Specially trained attendants take care of the nursing part. One relative or attendant is allowed to stay with the patient. All types of treatments including Panchakarma are done here in the traditional style. For more information: Vaidyamadham, Mezhathur P.O, Trithala, Palakkad - 679 534, Ph: 0466 2962044, 2932755,94004 32255, Email: info@ vaidyamadham.com, www.vaidyamadham.com See Advt in Page 147

Malappuram

Malappuram which literally means a terraced land atop hills is rich with evergreen forests, ravines, hills and dales, sandy surfs, rivers etc. Malapp-uram is one of the most fertile land, bordered by the Western Ghats in the East, Palakkad district in the South, the Arabian Sea in the West and Kozhi-kode and Wynad districts in the North. Malappuram has contributed significantly in the cultural history of Kerala. The district witnessed many historical events like Mamankam festival, Mappila Revolt against British East India Company between 1792 and 1921, the Khilaphath Movement etc. It was famous for Hindu Vedic learning and Islamic Philosophy. It was the Military headquarters of the Zamorins of Kozhikode since early times. Three great rivers - Chaliyar, Kadalundi and Bharatapuzha make this district unique. Malappuram gave birth to many distinguished personalities like Thunchath Ezhuthachan, the father of modern Malayalam Literature.

Transport and Communication

Air : Nearest Airports : Calicut International Airport, Karipur ( 36 kms), Ph: 0483 2719491. Cochin International Airport (169 kms), Ph: 0484 2610115. Kannur International Airport, Ph: +91 490 2481000

Rail: The nearest main railway station is at Kozhikode and there is another smaller station at Tirur (44 kms South of Kozhikode). Railway enquiry - Ph: 139, 1397.

Road: Malappuram is connected by road with several tourist centres and cities in India. Long distance buses and inter state buses operate from different KSRTC Bus Stations. KSRTC Malappuram, Ph: 0483 2734950. KSRTC Perinthalmanna, Ph: 04933 227342. KSRTC Ponnani, Ph: 0494 2666396.

Local Transport: Buses, Taxis and Autorikshaws.

Tourist Information Offices : DTPC, Ph: 0483 2731504. Guest House, Ph: 0483 2734311.

Places Interested

Jama-at Mosque, Malappuram: This is an important pilgrim centre of the Muslims of Kerala. The four day annual festival at the mosque is celebrated in April. Adjoining the mosque is the mausoleum of the Malappuram Shaheeds (martyrs) whose brave exploits have been immortalised in the Mappila ballads.

Thali temple, Perinthalmanna: The temple is located about 3 kms West of Perinthal-manna on the way to Malappuram.

Poonthanam Illam: This is the house of Poonthanam Namboothiri, an exponent of the Krishna cult of Bhakthi movement, known for his work, Jnanappana (song of knowledge) and is located in Kizhattoor near Perinthalmanna. Sreekrishna Temple where he used to pray is situated nearby. Ph: 0494 2570848.

Pazhayangadi Mosque, Kondotti: (18 kms East of Manjeri, on the way to Malappuram)

The three day long Valia Nercha feast at this 500 year old Muslim Pilgrim centre, celebrated in February/March, is a local cultural event.

Rudra Dhanwanthari Temple: This Temple is about 3500 years old and is located in the centre of Pulamanthol. The Temple belongs to the Ashtavaidya Pulamanthol Mooss family.

Mamburam: The shrine and mausoleum of the Thangals (the religious leaders of the Malabar Muslims) in AR Nagar Village is a major Pilgrimage centre.

Fascinating Destinations

Adayanpara | Jama-at Mosque | Malappuram | Kadalundi Bird Sanctuary | Kadampuzha Temple | Kodikuthimala | Kottakkal | Kottakkunnu | Mamburam | Navamukanda Temple | Nilambur | Nilambur Teak Museum | Padinharekara Beach | Paloor Temple | Pazhayangadi Mosque | Kondotti | Ponnani | Poonkudi Mana | Poonthanam Illam | Dhanwanthari Temple | Tanur | Thali temple | Perinthalmanna | Thirumandhamkunnu Temple | Thirunavaya | Thirurangadi | Thunchan Memorial | Tirur | Trikandiyoor Temple | Vallikkunnu Beach | Vettakkorumakan Temple

Kottakkunnu

Kottakkunnu: Located near the district collectorate in Malappuram, one can see traces of an old fort at the crest of the Cantonment Hill. The fort was the first to be built by the Zamorins of Kozhikode. Nearby are the Vettakkorumakan Temple and the Siva Temple with the famous murals.

Thunchan Memorial, Tirur: This is the birth place of Thunchath Ezhuthachan, the father of Malay-alam language. On Vijayadasami day, many come here for vidyarambham, the ceremony in which children are initiated into learning. The iron stylus with which Ezhuthachan wrote his texts on palm leaves and the ancient Kanjira tree under which he composed his poems are treasured exhibits here. Ph: 0494 2429666

Tanur: The samll coastal fishing town of Tanur was one of the earliest settlements of the Portuguese. It is believed that St. Francis Xavier visited the place in 1546. About 3 kms South of Tanur town is Keraladeshapuram Temple, dedicated to Lord Vishnu and believed to be one of the oldest temples in Kerala.

Thirunavaya: (8 km South of Tirur) Situated on the banks of the Bharathapuzha, this was one of the Venues for Mamankam, a grand assembly of the rulers of Kerala, held once in every 12 years. This extravagant festival was conducted for the last time in 1755. Today, Thirunavaya is the venue for the annual Sarvodaya Mela. The Thirunavaya Navamukunda Temple is also a famous pilgrim centre. During Karkidakavavu, people flock at the banks of Bharathapuzha here, to perform the Pithrukriya for departed souls. Ph: 0494 2603747

One can see traces of an old fort

Nilambur: This is the original home of Cholainaickans the oldest aboriginal tribe of Kerala. The extensively forested land is well known for Canoli’s Plot the world’s oldest teak planation and Bamboo woods.

Ponnani: The only port in the district, this is an important fishing centre. During the months of February/April, thousands of migratory birds arrive here. Located close to Ponnani is Biyyan Kayal, a placid, green fringed waterway with watersports facility.

Adayanpara: (15 km from Nilambur) Located in the Kurumbalangode Village of Nilambur taluk, Adayanpara is famous for its water falls and the splendour of its lush jungles.

Paloor Subramaniya Temple: One and half kilometers from Pulamanthole centre and 12 kms from Pattambi of Shornur - Mangalore railway line at Paloor situate the famous Temple of Lord Subramaniyan, renowned as Paloor Kalari from ancient period. This is an all religious pilgrim centre too. Ph: 04933 268333, 267676.

Thirumandhamkunnu Temple: Thirumandhamkunnu Bhagavathi Temple is one of the ancient and famous Mahakshetras of Kerala. This Shrine which is the foremost in the Bhadrakali Temples. This Temple is located at Angadippuram. Dedicated to Goddes Durga, this is an important pilgrim centre in Malappuram. The annual pooram festival celebrated in March/April attracts large numbers of devotees. A unique custom here is the arrival of Vellathiri in the Pooram ground to give audience to the Malayankutty, the headman of the Pana tribal community. Ph: 04933 258555

Nilambur

Known for the world’s oldest teak planation

Vallikkunnu Beach: A beach resort set in the middle of a coconut grove is the main attraction here. Kadalundi bird sanctuary is a short distance away.

Kodikuthimala: (11 km from Perinthalmanna on NH to Palakkad) The Perennial Springs and the green mountains form an alluring landscape. View tower and other facilities have been developed at this spot.

Vettakkorumakan Temple: This famous Temple is located in Nilambur and the renowned Nilambur pattu festival is held here.

Kadalundi Bird Sanctuary: (19 km from Kozhikode and 7 km from Beypore Port) The Sanctuary is spread over a cluster of islands in a scenic area surrounded by hillocks where the Kadalundipuzha river flows into the Arabian Sea. A hillock which is 200 mts above sea level provides a splendid view of the river mouth and the sea. The place is also known for a wide variety of fish, mussles and crabs.

Poonkudi Mana: Located 3km away from Anakkayam town on Manjeri-Perinthalmanna road, it is an ancient mental health care centre.

Kottakkal: (12 km South-West of Malappuram) Kottakkal is known as the abode of Ayurveda, the Science of Life in Kerala.This small town is home to the famed Kottakkal Arya Vaidyasala, one of the pioneer institutions of Ayurveda, the traditional system of health and medicine, in Kerala. Founded in 1902 by Vaidyaratnam P.S. Warrier, Kottakkal Arya Vaidya Sala has branches all over the state as well as in Delhi and Chennai. One of the best Ayurvedic centres in the state, the Aryavaidyasala runs an Ayurvedic research centre, a nursing home and a hospital.

Paloor Kotta Waterfalls: (7 kms from Angadipuram and 10 kms from Perinthalmanna) It originates from a pond-like water source and empties into a small canal. Tipu Sultan had once sought assylum here.

Padinharekara Beach: At the end of the Tipu Sulthan road near Ponnani, the beach offers a breathtaking view of the confluence of the Bharathapuzha, the Tirur Puzha and the Arabian Sea.

Nilambur Teak Museum: The world’s first teak museum is situated 4 kms away from Nilambur on the way of Nilambur - Gudallur. It is also the sub centre of Kerala Forest Research Institute. With a two storeyed buildingm, the museum offers all informations about teak with various exhibitions. Ph: 04931 222846

Thirurangadi: This is the place which witnessed the 1921 Malabar Mutiny.

Trikandiyoor Shiva Temple: The idol at this ancient temple said to have been installed by Parasurama, the legendary creator of Kerala. The temple is located near the town of Tirur and attracts devotees from far and wide.

Kadampuzha Bhagavathy Temple: (3 km North of Vettichira on the highway connecting Kozhikode to Thrissur) Dedicated to Kirathaparvathi, this temple has no idol. Poojas are performed at a hole into which the Goddess is said to have disappeared after showing her presence to Adi Sankaracharya. Poomoodal (offering of flowers of Thechi) is an important feature here.Ayurveda

Ayurveda

Arya Vaidya Sala Kottakkal: it is a 120 years old Charitable Trust engaged primarily in the practice and propagation of the Indian traditional health care system of Ayurveda. It was established at Kottakkal in 1902 by the illustrious visionary, Vaidyaratnam P.S. Varier. Started essentially as a village clinic, Arya Vaidya Sala has now grown into a multi-unit, multi-disciplinary and multi-crore Organisation with significant presence in clinical service, medicine manufacture, drug distribution, research, education, medicinal plant cultivation and book publication. There are four Hospital facilities being run by AVS at Kottakkal (2 nos.), Delhi and Kochi where all the classical Panchakarma therapies and the reputed Kerala special therapies are made available to patients under modern hospital set-up. The main Hospital at Kottakkal has received NABH accreditation. Patients from every part of the world come and stay at these Hospitals to receive palliation from grave conditions of illness. One of them at Kottakkal with 160 beds is a Charitable Hospital where the medicine, therapy, accommodation and food are provided free of cost to deserving patients. Allopathic treatment is also available here for those who opts it. AVS operates three GMP accredited drug manufacturing units at Kottakkal, Palghat and Nanjangud. The unit at Nanjangud in Karnataka is the latest one which is dedicated to the production of a series of new-generation formulations for addressing the aspirations of contemporary practitioners. More than 580 classical formulations are manufactured at these units and they are made available to patients across the country through 26 Branch Clinics and more than 1800 Authorised Dealers. As part of its activities to strengthen the knowledge base of Ayurveda as well as to spread the message of Ayurvedic healing system, AVS is proactively engaged in research and educational efforts. The Centre for Medicinal Plants Research (CMPR), which was inaugurated in 2003 by the then President of India, Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam, is now recognised by the Central Government as a Centre of Excellence. It is affiliated to the Kannur University as a learning centre. Several collaborative research programmes are undertaken here jointly with ICMR, DBT, AYUSH, etc. Other research activities in progress at AVS pertain to areas of clinical research, process improvement and new drug development. Some of these programmes are taken up in collaboration with national apex bodies like DST, DAE, IIT, MAHE, etc. AVS extends financial support to and joins in the management of VPSV Ayurveda College at Kottakkal which is affiliated to the Kerala University of Health Sciences. The Publications Department of AVS publishes a Peer reviewed Quarterly Journal on Ayurveda and allied sciences, apart from bringing out reference manuals and other texts in Malayalam, Hindi, Sanskrit and English. Holding of annual Ayurveda Seminars and other academic events also forms part of activities of AVS directed at propagating the authentic practice of Ayurveda. AVS also has under its wings, the 80 years old PSV Natyasangham which is recognised as a leading Kathakali Centre imparting training as well as staging performances. AVS is managed and guided by a Board of Trustees. The nationally reputed Physician and Scholar, Dr. P.K. Warrier was the Managing Trustee of AVS for the past six decades. After his demise, Dr.P.M.Varier serves as the current Managing Trustee. For more information: Arya Vaidya Sala, Kottakkal, Kottakkal P.O, Malappuram - 676 503, Ph: 0483 2808000, 2742216, Fax: 0483 2742572, Email: mail@aryavaidyasala.com, Web: www. aryavaidyasala.com See Advt in Page 145

Kozhikode

Kozhikode is famous for various cultural activities. Almost every day one can witness musical nights and literary camps here. It was once the capital of the powerful Zamorins and a prominent trade and commerce centre. Green Countryside, serene beaches, historic sites, wildlife sanctuaries, rivers, hills, warm and friendly ambience make Kozhikode a popular destination. It was also the most important historic region with a number of temples, churches and mosques. Today Kozhikode is an imporant trade and Commerce Centre. It also takes an important role in the politicaldevelopments of Kerala. Kappad where Vasco-Da-Gama landed on 1498 is situated near Kozhikode.

The Mahe river, Kuttiady river, Korapuzha, Kallai river, Chaliyar river and Kadalundi river are the main rivers which flow through the district. The district which is borded by Kannur district on the North, Wayanad district on the East, Malappuram district on the South and Arabian Sea on the West is also an enchanting backwater destination.

Transport and Communication

Air: Nearest Airport : Calicut International Airport, Karipur, Ph - 0483 2719491. Kannur International Airport, Ph: +91 490 2481000

Rail: Kozhikode is well connected with the major towns in and outside Kerala by an extensive rail network, Ph: 0495 2702606. Railway enquiry - Ph: 139, 1397.

Road: Kozhikode is connected by road with several tourist centres and cities in India. Long distance buses and inter state buses operate from the KSRTC Bus Station. Ph: 0495 2723796.

Local Transport: Buses, Taxis and Autorikshaws.

Tourist Information Offices: DTPC, Kozhikode, Ph: 0495 2720012. Pazhassiraja Museum and Art Gallery, Ph: 0495 2384382. Krishna Menon Museum, Ph: 0495 2381253. Planetarium, Ph: 0495 2770571. Thusharagiri, Ph: 80864 42570.

Places Interested

Pazhassiraja Museum & Art Gallery: (5km from Kozhikode) On display here are copies of ancient murals, antique bronzes, old coins, excavated earthenware, models of temples, megalithic monuments like dolmonoid cysts, umbrella stones etc. Adjacent to the museum is the Art Gallery which exhibits an excellent collection of paintings by Raja Ravivarma and Raja Raja Varma. Ph: 0495 2384382

Muchunthi Palli: Built in the traditional Kerala architectural style, this Mosque enshrines a 13th century Vattezhuthu (inscription on stone slab). The inscription proclaims the donation of the property to the mosque by a Zamorin.

Kalipoika: (2km from Kozhikode) One can leisure by cruise on the dappled waters at Kalipoika in both pedal and row boats.

Kadalundi Bird Sanctuary: (25 km from Kozhikode) The estuary at Kadalundi is a heaven for migratory birds. Terns, gulls, herons, sand pipers, whimbrels and other exotic birds flock into this place in November and return home in April. Over a hundred varieties of native birds and over 60 varieties of migratory birds flock here in large numbers.

Kallai: This was once the second largest timber trading centre in Asia. A steel bridge built by British is still intact here.

Fascinating Destinations

Beypore | Buddha Vihar | Iringal | Jain Temple | Kadalundi Bird Sanctuary | Kakkayam | Kalipoika | Kallai | Kappad | Kirtads | Kozhikode Beach | Krishna Menon Museum | Kuttichira | Kuttiyadi | Lokanarkavu Temple | Mananchira Maidan | Mannur Temple | Mishkal Masjid, Kuttichira | Mother of God Church | Muchunthi Palli | Parsi Anju Amman Baug | Payyoli | Pazhassiraja Museum | Peruvannamuzhi | Pishakarikavu | Planetarium | Ponmeri | Regional Science Centre | Sargaalaya Arts & Crafts Village | SM Street | St. Mary’s Church | Tali Temple | Thacholi Manikkoth | Thikkoti Light House | Thusharagiri | Vadakara | Varakkal Devi Temple | Vellari Mala | Velliyamkallu | Wayanad Ghats

ICAR-INDIAN INSTITUTE OF SPICES RESEARCH

THREE TIMES WINNER OF ICAR BEST INSTITUTION AWARD

ICAR-Indian Institute of Spices Research is located on a picturesque hilltop 11 km from Kozhikode city on the Kozhikode – Kollegal National Highway (NH 766). The main campus houses the major laboratories and administrative offices of the institute. IISR Experimental farm nestles at the foothills of Western Ghats Mountain range, a serene setting 55 km North East of Kozhikode District. The Regional Station is located at Madikeri, the headquarters of Kodagu District,Karnataka known for its salubrious climate and lush green plantations.

VISION of the institute is to enhance productivity of spices to meet the growing demand and to make India the global leader in spices export.

MISSION is to serve the stakeholders in spices sector including primary producers, farmer collectives, industry constituents and public institutions by conducting goal-directed and peer reviewed research, creating a competent pool of trained manpower and spearheading technology dissemination.

WORLD’S LARGEST GERMPLASM REPOSITORY OF SPICES

• BLACK PEPPER - 3407

• CARDAMOM - 622

• GINGER - 668

• TURMERIC - 1404

• TREE SPICES - 461

HIGH YIELDING HIGH QUALITY SPICE VARIETIES

BLACK PEPPER

• Sreekara

• Subhakara

• Panchami

• Pournami

• PLD-2

• IISR Thevam

• IISR Girimunda

• IISR Sakthi

• IISR Malabar Excel

• Arka Coorg Excel

TURMERIC

• Suguna

• Sudarshana

• Suvarna

• Prabha

• Prathibha

• IISR Kedaram

• IISR Alleppey Supreme

• IISR Pragati

• Appangala 1

• Appangala 2

• IISR Vijetha

• IISR Avinash

• IISR Manushree

• Viswasree

• IISR Keralasree

• IISR Rejatha

• IISR Mahima

• IISR Varada

• IISR Vajra

• Nithyasree

• Navasree

SUSTAINABLE PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGIES

• Developed Good Agricultural Practices for safe to eat spices.

• IFS model for spice crops along with yams, vegetables, fodder,coconut, dairy and fisheries unit.

• Soil test based fertilizer recommendation for targeted yield levels for black pepper, ginger and turmeric.

• Organic production packages for major spicesand for North Eastern states.

TECHNOLOGIES COMMERCIALIZED

Issued 101 technologies commercialization licenses to entrepreneurs for large scale production and reach of technologies.

WORLD’S FIRST MICROBIAL ENCAPSULATION TECHNOLOGY

Novel method for smart delivery of agriculturally important microorganisms.

DESIGNER MICRONUTRIENT FORMULATIONS

Crop specific designer micronutrient formulations were developed to alleviate deficiency, enhance crop yield and micronutrient content of the crop produce.

GOLDEN MILK

Novel spice mix formulation using turmeric, ginger and cinnamon as adjuvant in milk and milk products,commercialized under the brand ‘Golden Milk’.

SERVICES FROM ITM-ABI UNIT

• Technology know-how transfer, training and marketing support

• Legal, IP advisory, patent and trademark registration

• Technical and scientific support for product development and marketing

• Scientific consultancy, contract and collaborative research programmes

• Contract and analytical services

• Market linkage and access to funding sources

INCUBATION SUPPORT AND FACILITIES

• iFAME-Incubation facility for microbial encapsulation

• Pilot plant for crop specific micronutrient production

• Krishidhan nursery- Quality planting material production and marketing

• Spiisry- Sales out for spices and value added products

• www.spiisry.in- E commerce platform for marketing of spices, value added products ad agri inputs

• Kisan Seva Kendra-Sales outlet for marketing quality agri input

• Impower-Incubation facility for women entrepreneurship development

• Product development lab- For development of cosmetic products

• Spice Processing Facility

ICAR - INDIAN INSTITUTE OF SPICES RESEARCH

Kozhikode - 673 012, Kerala, India., Ph : +91 495 2731410

Email: director.spices@icar.gov.in / Web: www.spices.icar.gov.in

https://www.facebook.com/IISRCalicut https://www.youtube.com/user/iisrcalicut @icar_spices

SPICE PROCESSING FACILITY

KISAN SEVA KENDRA

SPIISRY

Sargaalaya Arts & Crafts Village, Iringal: (60 km from Kozhikode Air Port, 40 km from Kozhikode City) A wonder world of tradition in the form of beautiful handicrafts and overwhelming performances - This exquisite blend of tradition with beauty is what makes Sargaalaya the unique tourist destination, a soothing experience for every visitor.

Mishkal Masjid, Kuttichira: One of the oldest mosques in the city, this four storeyed structure supported by wooden pillars proudly proclaims the architectural splendour of yester years. In 1510 the Portuguese burnt down some parts of it, but the charred portions still remain. The mosque is named after the rich trader who built it.

SM Street: Sweet Meat Street is the busiest street in Kozhikode and derives its name from the times when the street was lined with sweet meat stalls.

Kirtads: (7km from Kozhikode) This unique museum houses the tools and devices used by the ancient tribal communities of Kerala. A good library with books on Anthropology and Sociology is an added attraction.

Payyoli: This is yet another beautiful stretch of golden sands with shallow waters that border Velliyamkallu.

Regional Science Centre: Situated on the same compound of the planetarium, the Regional Science Centre is an eye opener into the amazing and exciting dimensions of Science.

Velliyamkallu: This massive rock, much dreaded by navigators, was once a vantage point for the Marakkars to attack the invading Portuguese. An entire crew of a Portuguese ship was killed here. The beautiful natural engravings on the rock are worth exploring.

Beypore: (10 km South of Kozhikode) Located at the mouth of the Chaliyar River, Beypore, one of the prominent ports and fishing harbours of ancient Kerala was an important trade and maritime centre. Ancient Beypore was much sought after by merchants from Western Asia, for its ship building industry. The boat building yard here, famous for the construction of the Uru (the Arabian trading vessel), boasts a tradition of almost 1500 years. Arabs still get down here for larger boats.

Kakkayam: (45 km from Kozhikode) This picturesque damsite, teeming with exotic wildlife, offers excellent trekking and rock climbing opportunities. The best time to visit is between November and April.

Thikkoti Light House: The light house which overlooks Velliyamkallu was built after a shipwreck, the remains of which can still be seen here. The region around the Velliyamkallu rock is the transit home of migratory birds.

Wayanad Ghats: The Green Ghats enroute to Wayanad has nine hairpin bends. Each turn, taking to a higher altitude, offers a better view of the picturesque plains below. The journey through this way is breathtaking and an unforgettable experience.

Jain Temple: The two temples in this compound at Trikkovil lane have exquisitely painted interiors and elaborately carved porticos.

Planetarium: (Shows - 1200, 1400, 1600, 1800 hrs) The Kozhikode planetarium at the city’s Jaffarkhan colony offers extensive insight into the mysteries of the universe, the planets and the galaxies. Ph: 0495 2770571

Buddha Vihar: This temple houses a good collection of writings on Buddha.

Krishna Menon Museum: This museum has an exclusive wing dedicated to the late V K Krishna Menon, renowned statesman. His personal belongings and souvenirs are displayed here. Ph: 0495 2381253

Vadakara: (48 km from Kozhikode) The birth place of Thacholi Othenan - the legendary hero of the Vadakkanpattu (ballads of North Malabar), Vadakara boasts a great martial tradition and was a flourishing trade and commerce centre in ancient times.

Mother of God Church: This church built in the Roman architectural style dates back to 1513 AD and is the only one of its kind in Kerala. A portrait of St. Mary, more than 200 years old, makes it a famous pilgrim centre.

The Backwaters of Kozhikode: Unexplored, unspoiled, the backwaters of Kozhikode hold great promises of enchanting holiday options. Elathur, the Canoli Canal and the Kallai River are favourite destinations for boating. Kadalundi, with its beautiful bird sanctuary is a charming site. Korapuzha, the venue of the Korapuzha Jalolsavam is fast becoming a popular watersports destination.

Thacholi Manikkoth: The Kalari, where Thacholi Othenan practised his martial feats and spent long days in deep meditation before every Payattu (duel), is a place worth visiting.

Peruvannamuzhi: (60 km from Kozhikode) The Peruvannamuzhi damsite set amid hills is a beautiful picnic spot. The reservoir here provides facilities for speed and row boat cruises during which one can see the Smarakathottam - a garden built in memory of the freedom fighters of the region. Uninhabited islands, the bird sanctuary and a crocodile farm add to charm of the place.

Iringal: This is the birth place of Kunjali Marakkar, who commanded the Zamorin’s fleet and held the Portuguese vessels at bay for a long period. The birth place of this valiant admiral of the Zamorin, on the southern bank of the Moorad River, is today preserved by the Department of Archaeology.

Lokanarkavu Temple: This temple, associated with the heroes and heroines of the Vadakkanpattu combines an arresting simplicity and a legendary aura. The candid murals and carvings here are a delight to art lovers.

Tali Temple: Built in the 14th century by Swamy Thirumulpad, the Zamorin, within his palace complex, this temple was the venue of Revathy Pattathanam, the annual cultural and intellectual event. The Tali temple is a fine example of the total integration that can exist between wood and laterite, which is a remarkable feature of the Kerala style of architecture.

Kozhikode Beach: This beach is a favourite haunt of sunset viewers. Adding to its natural beauty is the old-world charm retained in the old light house and the two crumbling piers, each more than a hundred years old, that run into the sea. Entertainment facilities such as the Lions Park for children and the marine water acquarium are added attractions.

Kozhikode Beach favourite haunt of sunset viewers

Mananchira Maidan: The palace tank of king Mana-Vikrama is a architectural wonder. The musical fountain inside the maidan and the meticulously landscaped lawns surrounded by traditional buildings in the Kerala style, fascinate vistitors.

Varakkal Devi Temple: This is considered to be the 108th and the last Devi temple built by Sree Parasurama, the legendary founder of Kerala. It is believed that Parasurama ploughed this area in order to make Devi (the goddess) appear. The main festival here is the Vavu Bali when thousands congregate to perform the ancestral obsequies. On this day the sea is found to be surprisingly calm as if facilitating the religious observances.

Parsi Anju Amman Baug: This Fire temple on SM Street dates back to the period when the Parsis, lured by the trade opportunities, settled in Kozhikode about 200 years ago.

Vellari Mala: Scintillating waterfalls and velvet green landscapes make this is an ideal spot for trekking.

Kuttiyadi: (78 km from Kozhikode) This picturesque village is the site of a major power project. The Kuttiyadi Hydro Electric power project.

Kuttichira: The stone inscriptions found in the Mishkal Mosque at Kuttichira reveal an interesting aspect in the history of the Zamorins of Kozhikode and their patronage of Islam in Kerala. The mosque was built by a rich Arab merchant, Nakhooda Mishkal, in the 14th century. It is named Mishkal Mosque after him. The architecture of this and other old mosques in Kozhikode bear great resemblance to the typical Hindu temple complex with pillars, ventilators and huge tanks as well as decorative features such as stylised floral carvings and geometric designs.

St. Mary’s church: The church was founded in 1860 for the civil members of the collectorate and the English military. In the cemetery adjacent to the church, there is a tomb dated 1717.

Pishakarikavu: This temple is dedicated to goddess Bhagavathy. Elephant pageants during the festival season here (March/april) are a special attraction.

Kappad: (16 km from Kozhikode) This is the historic beach where Vasco-Da-Gama landed on 27th May 1498, with 170 men in three vessels. A monument on the beach commemortes this historic event. The rock studded beach is locally known as Kappakadavu. An interesting feature of the landscape is the sprawling rock that protrudes into the sea. The temple on the rock is believed to be 800 years old.

Mannur Temple: (12 km from Kozhikode) Modelled like the Siva Temple at Tiruvannur, this exquisitely carved Gajaprathista styled laterite structure is more than two centuries old. It is believed that the Holy Sage Sree Parashuraman starts his Siva Linga Prathishta at Tiruvannur and completes it here every noon. The noon Poojas here are therefore considered very special. The annual Sivarathri festival is celebrated in a very big way. People from far and near celebrate the festival enthusiastically.

Ponmeri: The Sree Krishna Temple at Karatt and the Shiva temple at Ponmeri have flamboyant paintings depicting Palazhimathanam (the story of the churning of the ocean of milk) from the Puranas.

Land and water have struck an extraordinary kinship here

Thusharagiri: (50 km East of Kozhikode) As the name suggests, land and water have struck an extraordinary kinship here. Famous for its trekking tracks, Tusharagiri is located near Vythiri in Wayanad. Trekkers start early morning from the second waterfall and climb uphill through the pristine, dense evergreen forests populated with exotic birds and wildlife to reach Vythiri by evening. Tusharagiri also abounds in rubber, arecanut, pepper, ginger and spice plantations. Thenpara at the height of 75 mts is the highest among three waterfalls.

Thusharagiri

Wayanad

With its picturesque mist-clad hill stations, sprawling spice plantations, luxuriant forests and rich cultural traditions Wayanad becomes the most unexplored tourism destination in the God’s Own Country. It is set lofty on the majestic Western Ghats with altitudes ranging from 700 to 2100 Metres above mean sea level. The all green district is also the abode of adventure tourism. It is an orchard of spices like pepper and turmeric, rubber, coffee and tea plantations. Wayanadan Manjal Muricha Pole is a line from Vadakkan Pattu, one of the very popular folk songs, extolling the heroes of gone by years, which means as bright as the cut portion of Wayanadan Manjal. Wayanadan turmeric has more dying colour and alchemic power. This district is the birth place of many heroes of martial arts. The Kurichiyar who formed the army of Pazhassi Veera Kerala Varma Raja were the experts of martial arts. The district also is the home of a small Jain Community. Wayanad also produces a sizeable quantity of rice and its name derived from two Malayalam word Vayal Nadu which means land of paddy fields.

Transport and Communication

Air: Nearest Airport: Kannur International Airport, Ph: +91 490 2481000. Calicut International Airport, Karipur, Ph: 0483 2719491.

Rail: Nearest Railway Station: Kozhikode. Railway enquiry - Ph: 139, 1397.

Road: Well connected by roads from Kozhikode, Kannur, Ooty (175 kms from Kalpetta) and Mysore ( 140 kms from Kalpetta). Long distance buses operate from different KSTRC Bus Stations. KSRTC Bus Station Mananthavady, Ph: 04935 240640. KSRTC Bus Station Kalpetta, Ph: 04936 202611. KSRTC Bus Station Sulthan Bathery, Ph: 04936 220217.

Local Transport: Buses, Taxis and Autorikshaws.

Tourist Information Offices: DTPC, Kalpetta, Ph: 04936 202134. DTPC, Pookot, Ph: 04936 255207. Tourist Information Office, Collectorate, Ph: 04936 204441. Wayanad Heritage Museum, Ph: 04936 260127

Places Interested

Chethalayam Falls: (37 kms from Kalpetta, 12 kms from Sultan Bathery, 54 kms from Mananthavadi) Chethalayam is one of Wayanad’s smaller waterfalls. It’s surroundings offer a number of vantage points for bird-watching. It is also popular with trekking enthusiasts.

Chain Tree: (16 kms from Kalpetta, 41 kms from Sultan Bathery, 51 kms from Mananthavadi) This large Ficus tree, bound by a prominent chain is the source of a dramatic local legend. As the tale goes, an Adivasi youth named Karinthandan was instrumental in guiding a British Engineer through the difficult mountain terrain into Wayanad. Eager to take credit for the discovery, the engineer conveniently killed his guide, whose soul according to the legend constantly haunted subsequent travellers. It is further believed that a priest chained the troubl-esome spirit onto this tree.

Karalad Lake: (16 kms from Kalpetta, 41 kms from Sultan Bathery, 25 kms from Mananthavadi) A 7 acre lake with a charming grove surrounding it, Karalad is now being developed as a recreational park with facilities for boating and angling.

Fascinating Destinations

Banasura Sagar Dam | Chain Tree | Chembra Peak | Chethalayam Falls | Edakkal caves | Kanthanpara Falls | Karalad Lake | Karapuzha Dam | Korome Mosque | Kuruva Island | Meenmutty Falls | Muniyara | Neelimala View Point | Paingatteri Agraharam | Pakshipathalam | Pallikkunnu Church | Papanasini | Thirunelli | Pazhassi Park | Pazhassi Raja’s Tomb | Phantom Rock | Pookote Lake | Punchavayal and Puthenangadi Jain Temples | Regional Agricultural Research Station | SeethaLavaKusha Temple | Sentinal Rock Falls | Sultan Bathery Jain Temple | Sunrise Valley | Thirunelli Temple | Thrissilery Shiva Temple | Uravu | Valliyoor Temple | Wayanad Heritage Museum | Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary | Muthanga | Tholpetty

Phantom Rock: (26 kms from Kalpetta, 12 kms from Sultan Bathery, 43 kms from Mananthavadi) Located close to Ambalavayal town, Phantom Rock; named so because of it’s skull head shape, is locally called Cheengeri Mala. The immediate surroundings offer excellent photo opportunities.

Soochipara Falls: (23 kms from Kalpetta, 43 kms from Sultan Bathery, 58 kms from Mananthavadi) Situated near Vellarimala village near Chooralmala, the location of waterfall offers a scenic view of the tea estates of Wayanad. The waterfall and the surrounding area are covered by thick forests. The water falls from about 650 ft height and this three-pronged waterfall and the surrounding location provides the right ambience for trekking. The longest, but the easier trek is till you reach the first level of the waterfall.

Paingatteri Agraharam: (28 kms from Kalpetta, 23 kms from Sultan Bathery, 7 kms from Mananthavadi) This is a settlement of Tamil Brahmins organised in the classic architectural typology of row houses. Their ancestors are believed to have come from Thanjavur in Tamilnadu principally as cooks to the royal household of the Kottayam dynasty.

Neelimala View Point: (27 kms from Kalpetta, 26 kms from Sultan Bathery) Neelimala is an excellent venue for trekking with lots of stimulating trails. The summit of this hill affords a great view of the cascading Meenmutty falls and the beautiful valley in it’s foreground.

Phantom Rock Locally called Cheengeri Mala

Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary - Tholpetty: (59 kms from Kalpetta, 24 kms from Mananthavadi)Tholpetty reserve is situated along the northern ridge of the district bordering Coorg in Karnataka. In terms of flora and fauna, Tholpetty is much similar to Muthanga. The best season to visit both the sanctuaries is from November to May. For more information: Wildlife Warden, Sultan Bathery, Ph: 04936 220454. Assistant Wildlife Warden, Tholpetty, Ph: 04935 290853.

Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary - Muthanga: (42 kms from Kalpetta, 17 kms from Sultan Bathery) Spread over avast area Muthanga is part of the Nilgiri Biosphere Region. It is a rain forest reserve connected to two other major sanctuaries: Bandipur National Park (103 kms) in Karnataka and Mudumalai Sanctuary (123 kms)in Tamil Nadu. The vegetation is predominantly moist deciduous forest with smaller stretches of swamps, teak forests, bamboo and tall grass. With such profuse and varied flora, this region hosts several rare herbs and medicinal plants. With numerous watering holes, Muthanga has a large population of pachyderms and has been declared a Project Elephant site. Other animals species include Leopards, Gaur, Sambar, Cheetal, Barking Deer, Hanuman Langur and Slender Loris. The reserve is also home to a small population of Tigers. For more information: Wildlife Warden, Sultan Bathery, Ph: 04936 220454. Assistant Wildlife Warden, Muthanga, Ph: 04936 271010

Wildlife Sanctuaries

Muthanga and Tholpetty are part of Wayanad sanctuary

Banasura Sagar Dam:(24 kms from Kalpetta, 34 kms from Mananthavadi) Considered to be the largest earth dam in India, the Banasura project precincts are an ideal starting point for treks to the Banasura Peak. An interesting feature is a set of islands that were formed when the reservoir submerged the surrounding areas.

Wayanad Heritage Museum: (25 kms from Kalpetta, 10 kms from Sultan Bathery, 42 kms from Mananthavadi) Located in the town of Ambalavayal, this museum is

Banasura Sagar Dam The largest earth dam in India

home to an interesting collection of artifacts that shed light on the history, culture and heritage of the Wayanad region. These include headgear, weapons pottery, and objects associated with tribal life. A series of pictorial rock edicts referred to as Hero Stones, memorialise a bygone age of valiant warriors. Adjoining the museum is a small theatre where you can watch a multimedia presentation on Wayanad.

Korome Mosque: (47 kms from Kalpetta, 52 kms from Sultan Bathery, 23 kms from Mananthavadi) This nearly 300 year old mosque is built in traditional Kerala style with extensive wood carvings. Originally built by local Nair gentry, Korome Mosque to this day is seen as a sterling example of communal amity. The annual Uroos festivities draws participants from all religions.

Uravu: (12 kms from Kalpetta, 23 kms from Sultan Bathery, 45 kms from Mananthavadi) Uravu is an NGO that works in the area of indigenous sciences and technology. They run a successful bamboo crafts design and production centre along with a bamboo nursery. Uravu has a whole range of functional and decorative products created out of this wonderful material found so abundantly in Wayanad.

Karapuzha Dam: (16 kms from Kalpetta, 16 kms from Sultan Bathery, 46 kms from Mananthavadi) This large irrigation based dam site is set amidst picturesque surroundings. It is a great place for picnics. It gives marvelous sight of the dam and premises. Boating facilities add attraction to the Karapuzha Lake.

Pallikkunnu Church: (19 kms from Kalpetta, 38 kms from Sultan Bathery, 23 kms from Mananthavadi) Dedicated to the Lourdes Matha, Pallikkunnu Church was established in 1905 at the initiative of a French missionary Fr. Jeffrine. An interesting aspect of this church is that it has several rituals and practices similar to those prevalent in Hindu temples. The annual 2 week Perunnal festival in early February draws large throngs of devotees.

Edakkal Caves: (28 kms from Kalpetta, 12 kms from Sultan Bathery, 45 kms from Mananthavadi) An interesting trek up the Ambukuthi Hill near Ambalavayal town takes you to the fascinating neolithic cave site of Edakkal. Etchings found on the walls of these caves have drawn the serious attention of archaeologists and historians worldwide. With at least three distinct sets of petroglyphs, the earliest thought to date back over 5000 years, it is assumed that the Edakkal caves had been inhabited at various stages in history. An interesting attraction close by is a telescope installed by the DTPC a few feet from the caves that offers a panoramic view of the surrounding country.

Pakshipathalam: (71 kms from Kalpetta, 78 kms from Sultan Bathery, 36 kms from Mananthavadi) Located deep within the forest in the Brahmagiri hills at an altitude of more than 1700 mtrs, Pakshipathalam is a formation of large boulders, some as tall as two storey buildings. The deep caves found here are home to a wide variety of birds, animals and distinctive species of plants. The journey involves an arduous 7 kms trek through thick forest commencing at Thirunelli.

Muniyara: (27 k ms from Kalpetta, 11 kms from Sultan Bathery, 44 kms from Mananthavadi) Excavations at various points around the foot of the Ambukuthi Hill have unearthed a distinctive series of ancient burial vaults commonly called Muniyaras. Remnants of Stone Age tools and pottery found within these cellars are now displayed at the Wayanad Heritage Museum.

Pazhassi Raja’s Tomb: (35 kms from Kalpetta, 42 kms from Sultan Bathery, 1 km from Mananthavadi) Pazhassi Raja, a scion of the Kottayam royal family was one of the earliest to strike the banner of revolt against British overlordship in this part of India. Taking refuge in the Wayanad hills, he resorted to classic techniques of guerrilla warfare against superior British forces. He remained successful for a remarkably long period until finally the English brought in heavy reinforcements from Madras and Bombay. This Lion of Kerala was downed in a ferocious encounter that took place at Mavilanthode in the last days of 1805. Pazhassi’s tomb marks the point where he was cremated.

Pazhassi Park: (33 kms from Kalpetta, 40 kms from Sultan Bathery, 2 kms from Mananthavadi) A recreational project, Pazhassi Park comprises of a children’s play area and boating facilities on the Mananthavady river.

Sultan Bathery Jain Temple: (24 kms from Kalpetta, 12 kms from Sultan Bathery, 41 kms from Mananthavadi) This temple is one of the most important amongst a series of Jain ruins spread across the state of Kerala, testify to a period of a strong Jain presence in this region. Believed to have been built in the 13th century, it served as a Hindu shrine, an important centre for commercial activity and eventually as a battery (ammunition store) for Tipu Sultan’s marching armies.

Regional Agricultural Research Station: (25 kms from Kalpetta, 10 kms from Sultan Bathery, 42 kms from Mananthavadi) The Regional Agricultural Research Station located in Ambalavayal town is part of the Kerala Agricultural University. This station conducts research on spices, tropical and sub tropical fruits, vegetables and hill paddy. RARS also has a nursery with a large collection of rare roses and ornamental plants. Visiors can purchase seeds and saplings the Sales Counter.

Kuruva Island: (40 kms from Kalpetta, 58 kms from Sultan Bathery, 17 kms from Mananthavadi) The Kuruva Island with 950 acres of evergreen forest lies on one of the tributaries of the Kabini. The island is home to various species of rare birds, orchids and herbs.

Pookote Lake: (15 kms from Kalpetta, 40 kms from Sultan Bathery, 50 kms from Mananthavadi) Set in a beautiful valley and surrounded by evergreen forests and wooded hills, Pookote is one of Wayanad’s top visitor draws. This natural lake near Lakkidi is just a short distance off the National Highway 212. It has been developed as a recreational centre having boating facilities, children’s park, shop for souvenirs and spices, and a fresh water aquarium.

Kanthanpara Falls: (22 kms from Kalpetta, 23 kms from Sultan Bathery, 57 kms from Mananthavadi) Relatively smaller than Sentinal Rock, and rather less frequented, Kanthanpara and it’s surroundings are nonetheless very pleasant. An easy hike away from the main road, it’s perfect for picnics.

Chembra Peak: (17 kms from Kalpetta, 42 kms from Sultan Bathery) At 2100 metres, the spectacular Chembra Peak located towards the southern part of Wayanad is the tallest summit in the region. Climbing this peak is a challenging mountaineering endeavour and would take a full day. The surrounding areas offer exceptional photo opportunities. Camping on the peak is a unforgettable experience.

Sunrise Valley: (22 kms from Kalpetta, 20 kms from Sultan Bathery, 57 kms from Mananthavadi) As the name indicates, Sunrise Valley is a great place to watch the rising and setting sun set amidst dramatic mountain scenery. The place also offers a panoramic view of the valley beneath with the River Chaliyar meandering along.

Thrissilery Shiva Temple: (50 kms from Kalpetta, 25 kms from Sultan Bathery, 41 kms from Mananthavadi) This stunning temple of rather perfect architectural proportions, is inextricably linked with the Vishnu temple at Thirunelli.

Valliyoor Temple: (24 kms from Kalpetta, 31 kms from Sultan Bathery, 5 kms from Mananthavadi) This temple dedicated to the Mother Goddess, manifest in the 3 principal forms of Vana Durga, Bhadrakali and Jala Durga is an important place of worship for various tribal communities in Wayanad.

KERALA TRADITION AND DESTINATIONS

Chembra Peak It is a challenging mountaineering endeavour

SeethaLavaKusha Temple: (50 kms from Kalpetta, 25 kms from Sultan Bathery, 41 kms from Mananthavadi) This is the only known temple dedicated to Lava and Kusha, the sons of Lord Rama. Local legends connect this region with many important episodes from the Ramayana.

Punchavayal and Puthenangadi Jain Temples: (20 kms from Kalpetta, 18 kms from Sultan Bathery, 21 kms from Mananthavadi) Apart from the Sultan Bathery temple, there are other significant Jain remnants in Wayanad. The temples at Punchavayal and Puthenangadi are the best known of these.

Thirunelli Temple: (64 kms from Kalpetta, 71 kms from Sultan Bathery) Nestled amidst mountains and forests, the ancient riverside temple of Thirunelli is a fine specimen of classical Kerala temple architecture. Legend has it that this temple was dedicated by the Creator, Lord Brahma to propitiate the Preserver, Lord Vishnu.

Papanasini, Thirunelli: (64 kms from Kalpetta, 71 kms from Sultan Bathery, 29 kms from Mananthavadi) A short walk from Thirunelli temple is the clear mountain spring known as Papanasini. A ritual dip here is believed to wash one away of all worldly sins. KERALA

Kannur

Kannur is the key contributor to the cultural, religious, political and industrial heritage of the state. The district enjoys the credit of having been the cradle of many colourful folk art and folk music of Kerala. Most of the handloom textile items being exported from India are manufactured at Kannur. Timber is another commodity of business in Kannur.Beedi, the poor man’s cigar, is a cottage industry that employs hundreds of thousands. Most of the families in Kannur survive either by manufacturing beedi or producing handloom. Kutta Naithu, weaving baskets and carry bags out of reeds is another tiny industry of Kannur. With the Western Ghats in the East, Kozhikode and Wayanad districts in the South, Arabian sea in the West and Kasargod in the North, Kannur district is bounded by a wealth of natural beauty. Kannur Beach is an attractive point.

Transport and Communication

Air: Nearest Airport : Kannur International Airport, Ph: +91 490 2481000.

Rail: Kannur is well connected with the major towns in and outside Kerala by an extensive rail network. It is an important railhead of Southern Railways, Ph: 0497 2705555. Railway Station Thalasseri, Ph: 0490 2344131, 2322250.Railway enquiry - Ph: 139, 1397.

Road: Kannur is connected by road with several tourist centres and cities in India. Long distance buses and inter state buses operate from the KSRTC Bus Station Ph: 0497 2707777, 2705960.

Local Transport: Buses, Taxis and Autorikshaws.

Tourist Information Offices: DTPC, Tourism Information Centre, Railway Station. DTPC, Near Civil Station, Kannur, Ph: 0497 2706336.Parassinikadavu Muthappan Temple, Ph: 0497 2780722. Raja Rajeswara Temple, Ph: 0460 2203457. St. Angelo Fort, Ph: 0497 2732578. Malayala Kalagramam, Ph: 0490 2332961. Thodeekulam Shiva Temple, Ph: 0490 2301399. Aralam Wildlife Sanctuary, Ph: 0490 2413160. Kottiyoor Shiva Temple, Ph: 0490 2430234, 2430434. Trichambaram Sree Krishna Temple, Ph: 0460 2201022.

Places Interested

Ezhimala: (55 km from Kannur) The beautiful beach here has a hillock near by (286 mt high). Carved stone pillars and an ancient burial chamber can be seen at the foot of the hills. The hills are noted for rare medicinal here. A Naval Academy is being developed here.

Madayipara: (25 km from Kannur) The Madayi kavu Temple, the Vadukunnu Temple and the 12th century mosque built by Malik bin Deenar with white marble imported from Arabia, are the major attractions here. There is also a dilapidated fort at Madayi which is supposed to have been built by Tipu Sultan of Mysore. The view from the fort is fascinating.

Kunhimangalam: It is famous for its unique bronze lamps and sculptures, near Payyannur.

Pazhassi Dam: (37 km East of Kannur) An ideal retreat for tourists, the damsite is famous for its scenic beauty and the DTPC provides pleasure boating facilities at the reservoir. Accomodation is available at the project inspection Bungalow and its dormitories.

Fascinating Destinations

Arakkal Kettu | Aralam Wildlife Sanctuary | Cherukunnu | Dharmadam Island | Ezhimala | Gundert Bungalow | Kizhunna Ezhara Beach | Kottiyoor | Kunhimangalam | Madayipara | Malayala Kalagramam | Meenkunnu Beach | Muzhappilangad Beach | Parassinikadavu Temple | Payyambalam Beach | Pazhassi Dam | Pythal Mala | Raja Rajeswara Temple | Ramaswami Temple | Thiruvangad | St. Angelo Fort | Thalasseri Fort | Thodeekulam Shiva Temple | Trichambaram Temple | Valapattanam

Temple

Kottiyoor Temple: Kottiyoor temple is situated at the very place where Daksha Yaga was performed in ancient times. The 27 days Vaisaka festival of this temple starts in the chothi star of Malayalam month Edavam and ends in the chithira star of month Mithunam. There are platforms for self origin Sivalinga and Parasakthi in the middle of the Tiruvanchira lagoon on the northern banks of Vavali River which is flowing from the Western Ghats. The platform for self origin Sivalinga is known as Manithara and the platform for Parasakthi is known as Ammarakkalthara. It is believed that Kottiyoor is the place where the Daksha Yaga described in the puranas was performed. The temple is surrounded by the beauty of nature.

Kottiyoor

Situated where Daksha Yaga was performed in ancient times

St. Angelo Fort: (3 km from Kannur) This seafront laterite fort was constructed in 1505 AD by the first Portuguese Viceroy, Don Francisco De Almeda, with the consentof the ruling Kolathiri Raja. After changing hands from the Portuguese to Dutch and then to the English, the fort became one of the important military centres of the British in Malabar. The fort, which is now under the Archaeological survey of India, offers of fascinating view of the Mappila bay fishing harbour. Some ancient inscriptions are depicted inside the fort. Ph: 0497 2732578

St. Angelo Fort Constructed in 1505

Parassinikadavu Muthappan Temple: (18 km from Kannur town) The Parassinikadavu Sri Muthappan Temple is situated on the banks of the Valapattanam River. This temple has a unique and inclusive appeal, drawing people from all walks of life, regardless of their religious or caste affiliations. Notably, dogs hold a revered status here as they are believed to be the divine conveyance of Lord Muthappan. This temple stands as one of the holiest pilgrimage destinations in northern Kerala, offering complimentary meals and lodging to all its visitors.

Parassinikadavu Temple Famous for Theyyam

Dharmadam Island: (100 metres away from the main land at Dharmadam) The small 5.5 acre island covered with coconut palms and dense bushes is a beautiful sight from the beach. Special permission should be obtained to enter into this privately owned Island.

Trichambaram Temple: (21 km from Kannur, near Taliparamba) A Sacred Place of the Vaishnava cult, the deity of the temple is Sree Krishna. The sculptures on the walls of the sanctorum are in a class by themselves. The annual temple festival, usually held in March, is a colourful event.

Raja Rajeswara Temple: (21 km from Kannur) Situated near Taliparambu town on the National Highway this temple is dedicated to Lord Raja Rajeswara. Lord Siva is worshipped as the Presiding Power. Ph: 0460 2203457

Valapattanam: (7 km from Kannur) The small town on the Velapattanam river is well known for its wood based industries and timber trade. The port of Azhikkal and Azhikkal Beach are located nearby. Western India Plywoods Limited, the largest wood based industry in the country and also one of the largest of its kind in South East Asia, is a major industrial concern of the district.

Ramaswami Temple, Thiruvangad: (25 km from Kannur) This temple, dedicated to Sree Rama is one of the most important temples in Malabar. The exquisite carvings in the temples are said to have been done nearly 400 years ago.

Thalasseri Fort: (22 km from Kannur) The fort constructed in 1708, was the military centre of the British. It is now a historical monument. The Sports’ Authority of India Gymnastic centre, an old mosque, the Jagannatha Temple and Thiruvangad Sree Rama Swami Temple are other attractions nearby.

Kizhunna - Ezhara Beach: (11 km from Kannur) Kizhunna and Ezhara are two beaches which have remained quite unnoticed by the public. During the non-Monsoon period and when the sea is calm, these two beaches offer the best places for tourists to relax. These long beaches are known for sea trawling. Besides, the beaches have facilities for cycling.

Vayalapra Parappa Tourism Park: The Vayalapra Floating Park, also known as V-Pra Park is one of the beautiful picnic spots in Kannur to spend with family and children. A park started by District Tourism Promotion Council (DTPC), Kannur offers various tourism activities like Pedal Boating and Kayaking.

Malayala Kalagramam: (29 km from Kannur) This renowned centre for art and culture at New Mahe, conducts courses in painting, sculpture, music, dance and pottery.

Pythal Mala: (65 km from Kannur) This enchanting hill station, situated 4,500 feet above sea level near the Kerala - Karnataka border, is rich in flora and fauna. It is a 6 kms trek to the top of the hills.

Elappeedika: Perched at an altitude of 1000 ft above sea level, this virgin land endowed with forested hills and lush grasslands is situated in the Western Ghats mountain range. Elappeedika in Kannur district is one among the hill stations which used to be the centre of Kurichiyar, an ancient tribal community.

Muzhappilangad Beach: (15 km from Kannur and 8 km. from Thalasseri) Black rocks protect this long, clean beach from the currents of the deep, making its shallow waters a swimmer’s paradise. Perhaps this is Kerala’s only drive-in beach where you can drive down the entire length of 4 km.

Thodeekulam Shiva Temple: (34 km from Kannur) Located 2 km. from Kannavam on the Thalasseri - Manant-havady road, this temple is famous for its mural paintings. It is believed to have been consructed 2,000 years ago and was closely connected with the Pazhassi Raja family of Kottayam.Ph: 0490 2301399

Thollayiram: Thollayiram is a pretty little secret, a green hideaway, nuzzled in the hidden reaches of Wayanad. The surprise the name of the destination (Thollayiram which in Malayalam language means 900) evokes is mirrored by the beauty of the place and one may wonder how a stunner like Thollayiram could evade the tourism radar. It is this untouched beauty that makes Thollayiram an escapist’s refuge.

Gundert Bungalow: (20 km from Kannur near Thalasseri town on the NH at Illikkunnu) Dr. Herman Gundert, the revered German missionary, scholar and lexicographer lived in this bungalow for 20 years from 1839. It was here that one of the first Malayalam dictionaries and the first Malayalam newspaper, Rajyasamacharam and Paschimo-dayam took shape.

Mahe: Formerly a part of Kerala, it is today a union territory. The picturesque little town with a French flavour, originally called Mayazhi, was renamed Mahe after the Frenchman who captured it. The St. Teresa’s Church is famed all over Malabar for the efficacy of prayers said here. People of all religions converge here from all over Kerala and even from as far as Singapore, Sri Lanka and England during the fet (October 5 - 22), considered an especially auspicious time.

Muzhappilangad Beach Kerala’s only drive-in beach

Cherukunnu: The Anna Poorneswari Temple where the week long annual festival falls in April. There is a Asthikalalaya near the temple.

Arakkal Kettu Museum: (3 km from Kannur) Kannur’s rich and vibrant landscape is host to the great Arakkal Kettu Museum, former residence of the only Muslim Royal Family in Kerala, the Arakkal Ali Rajas. Step inside this beautiful architectural marvel and be transported to a different era, with heirlooms and artefacts of their rein adorning the entire building.

Palakkayam Thattu: Soaring at an altitude of 3500 ft above sea level, this place is carving a new face for Kannur with its novel tourism programmes. Tucked away deep in the majestic Western Ghats, Palakkayam Thattu is now attracting hordes of tourists from far and wide, with its pristine, natural exquisiteness. Sauntering through the lush foliage and over-hanging clouds in this serene hillock is one of the most exciting experiences you may ever have. The abundant flora and fauna in the region add to the attractiveness of the spot.

Kannavam Forest Trails: Kannavam forest that had been witness to guerrilla warfare against the British has also many tales to tell of brutal torture. Kannavam occupies an important place in the fight against the British. The forest covering an area of 84 sq. kms was the place where the Kurichiyar and Kurumbar tribes were mobilised to fight the colonialists. It was inside Kannavam forest that Pazhassi Raja displayed his war tactics against the colonisers; it was here that the British executed Thalakkal Chanthu, the commander-in-chief of Pazhassi’s army. Today Kannavam is a place of historical importance. A 14 km long forest trek is arranged from Elapeedika to Kannavam Forest. It’s an experience to see wild animals and feel the remnants of history.

Vellur: Vellur is a peaceful tiny hamlet in Kannur district with a rich weaving tradition. A walk through the village brings to your ears the rattling sounds of the weavers busily engaged in their work. This hub of weaving used to have a remarkable place in the textile arena once.

Puralimala: Situated in the Kannur district at 3000 ft above sea level, it is an enchanting hill station enriched with wide varieties of flora and fauna. The place offers a magnificent view of the Thalassery town and a mesmerising blue portrait of the Arabian Sea from atop. History says that the King Pazhassi Raja’s first revolutionary battle against the British took place here. It is here that Pazhassi stayed with the Kurichyar community to hide from the British.

Chootad Beach: With casuarinas trees providing shade and the beach facing Ezhimala, Chootad Beach remains, however, little noticed in the tourist map of Kerala. It shares its borders with a river on one side and sea on the other – a rare sight indeed. 286 metres above, Ezhimala gives a mesmerizing sight from the beach. The clean sea shore and surroundings attract many tourists here.

Kavvayi Backwaters: Sprawling across the districts of Kannur and Kasaragod, this lesser known pristine land of composed beauty is the largest backwater island group in the northern part of Kerala. Kavil Pattanam used to be the centre for the trade of spices and gems from Malabar and of the wootz steal/Damascus steal before it was banned by the British in the 17th century.

Meenkunnu Beach: Uncrowded, the beach is a tourists’ paradise, with golden sand and surf.

Aralam Wildlife Sanctuary: Spread over a 55 sq km area of forests on the Western Ghats, the Aralam Wildlife Sanctuary is among the finest of its kind in Kerala. It plays host to an exotic array of flora and fauna and is among the most picturesque locations in Kannur district. The entire area is covered in tropical and semi evergreen forests and is a truly riveting sight.

Odathil Palli Mosque, Thalassery: The Odathil Palli Mosque is a 500-year-old mosque located near the old bus stand in Thalassery, Kannur district of Kerala. Situated at the heart of Thalassery, this mosque was built by an Arab merchant in a typical Kerala Hindu temple style. The mosque which has neither domes nor minarets is not open to non-Muslims.

Thottada Beach: A beautiful beach in Kannur, situated at Thottada just about 2.5 km from the NH 66. The virgin beach 800 meter long is ideal for sun bathing. The Thottada river flows into one end of the beach. There is also a dam built across the river 3 decades ago to keep the fresh water from salt water. Away from the sea the river spreads to form swamps which makes a great habitat for various birds and fishes.

Payyambalam Beach: The Payyambalam Beach is an impeccably maintained destination in Kannur. This secluded location is known for providing one with the opportunity to simply relax or enjoy a family picnic in absolute tranquillity. Surfing and swimming options are also available for those who seek a little adventure. The gentle waters form a picturesque setting that has been featured in many South Indian movies as well. Being close to Kannur town has made it a favourite haunt for tourists and locals alike.

Munderi Kadavu Bird Sanctuary: Munderi Kadavu Bird Sanctuary is a Biodiversity rich wetland area which is a suburb of Kannur. This area is famous for migratory birds. Munderi Kadavu is a part of KatampallyWetlands which comprises of nearly 4000 acres of marshland, one used for paddy cultivation known as ‘Kaippad’. A recent study at Munderi Kadavu describes the place as a ‘biodiversity treasure house’.

Aralam Wildlife Sanctuary Spread over a 55 sq km area

Kasaragod

Kasaragod is known as land of Gods, forts, rivers, hills and beautiful beaches. Kasaragod displays a variety of styles in architecture - the unique style of the Madhur Mahaganapathy Temple, the typical Kerala style of the historic Malik Deenar Great Juma Masjid and so on speak volumes about the rich cultural heritage of the region. Spectacular pageants of Theyyam, Yakshagana, Kumbla (buffalo race), Poorakkali, Kolkali etc enchant visitors. The northern most part and district of Kerala. This hiterto deserted district has gained importance from the recent time when it became the window to the Western and Northern parts of India after the introduction of Konkan Railways. The culture here is a blend of Malayalis and that of Mangaloorians. Malayalam, Kannada and Tulu are spoken here or rather a mixture of all these. The beach is very attractive, especially the fort Bekal. Bekal fort, which is the largest and best preserved in the state, has since become an important tourist spot and will soon became a resort of international standards. Adjoining Chandragiri fort is also very famous. Kasaragod is world renowned for its coir and handloom industries. Fishing is a prime source of livelihood.

Transport and Communication

Air: Nearest Airport : Kannur International Airport, Ph: +91 490 2481000.

Rail: Kasaragod is well connected with the major towns in and outside Kerala by an extensive rail network. The station situates on the Kozhikode - Managalore - Mumbai route. Ph: 04994 230200. Railway enquiry - Ph: 139, 1397.

Road: Kasaragod is connected by road with several tourist centres and cities in India. Long distance buses and inter state buses operate from the KSRTC Bus Station. Ph: 04994 225677, 230677.

Local Transport: Buses, Taxis and Autorikshaws.

Tourist Information Offices: Bekel Resorts Development Corporation, Ph: 0467 2236580, Email: brdc@sancharnet.in, Web: www.bekal.org. Government Guest House, Ph: 04994 230876.

Places Interested

Bekal Hole Aqua Park: (1 km from Bekal fort) The only one of its kinds in Northern Kerala, this unique Aqua park provides watersport facilities like Pedal boats and water cycles.

Mahalingeswara Temple, Adoor: (45 km from Kasargod) Located in wooded surroundings on the southern banks of the River Payaswini, this ancient Siva Temple contains a sanskrit inscription in Kannada script which has been ascribed to Western Chalukya King Kirthivarman II (745-755 AD).

Nileswaram Palace: The cultural centre of the district, this was the seat of the Nileswar Rajas. The Nileswaram palace today functions as the folklore centre of the Department of Archaeology. The town is also famous for its numerous shrines, temple festivals and the Kavil Bhavan Yoga and Cultural Centre which offers rejuvenation therapy and naturopathy treatments like mud and herbal baths.

B R D C: It was set up by the Govt. of Kerala to develop Bekal as a tourist destination. Bekal Resorts Development Corporation focuses on planned, environment friendly and geographically viable methods of development. The company concentrates on setting up comprehensive tourism infrastructure, at the sme time ensuring that the development is beneficial to the local community.

Kanwatheertha Beach: (3 km from Manjeswaram) A large swimming pool like formation of the sea one the vast beach is the main attraction.

Fascinating Destinations

Anandasram | Ananthapuram Lake Temple | B R D C | Bekal Fort Beach | Bekal Hole Aqua Park | C P C R I | Chandragiri | Cheruvathur | Edneer Mutt | Jain Temples | Kanhangad / Hosdurg Fort | Kanwatheertha Beach | Kappil Beach | Kottancherry | Madhur Temple | Madiyankulam Durga Temple | Mahalingeswara Temple | Adoor | Malik Deenar Mosque | Manjeswaram | Mother Dolorus Church | Nileswaram Palace | Pandiyan Kallu | Possadigumpe | Ranipuram | Tejaswini/Valiyaparamba Backwaters | The Bekal Fort | The Bekal Tourism Project | Trikkaripur | Tulur Vanam

Achamthuruthi: Achamthuruthi is a small island that abounds with incredible beliefs and rituals. It is a village in the middle of the Tejaswini River, near Cheruvathur of Kasaragod district. Old-timers believe that as it is beyond the Thuruthi village of Cheruvathur, it came to be known as Achamthuruthi. The history of the place is linked to the story of Kali Chekavan, and incarnation of Sree Krishna (Gopala).

Ananthapuram Lake Temple: (30 km from Bekal) This 9th century temple is the only lake temple in Kerala and is the moolasthanam (original abode) of Ananthapa-dmanabha, the deity of Sree Padmnabha Swami Temple, Thiruvananthapuram.

Cheruvathur: This is the home of the illustrious poets and scholars of Kuttamath. The ruins of a Dutch Fort built in the 18th century can be found in the Veeramala Hills. Cheruvathur is also a fascinating picnic spot.

The Bekal Tourism Project : 130 acres of pristine land with all the attractions including backwaters, beaches, hill stations etc. is being developed into what will be Asia’s finest Resort.

C P C R I: The institute was established in 1970 by the Indian Council of Agricultural Research and has its head quarters in Kudlu, 5kms North of Kasaragod. The Central Plantation Crops and Research Institute serves as a national forum for improving the genetic potential of plantation crops, to conduct basic and applied research on various aspects of these crops, to produce genetically superior planting materials for coconut, arecanut, spices and cashewnut.

Achamthuruthi Small island with beliefs and rituals

Kappil Beach: (6 km from Bekal Fort) Remote and secluded this beach is fast becoming a major tourist attraction. The Kodi cliff nearby offers a panoramic view of the Arabian Sea.

Chandragiri: Situated on the Chandragiri river, South - East of Kasaragod town, this town is known for its large 17th century fort built by Sivappa Naik of Bedanore. The Chandragiri Fort, one of a chain of forts built by the same ruler, offers a breathtaking view of the river and Arabian Sea. It is a vantage point to watch the sunset. There is a mosque nearby. The ancient Kizhur state temple at Chandragiri celebrates the annual festival called pattu utsavam very enthusiastically.

Anandasram: (15 km from Bekal) This internationally renowned spiritual centre founded by Swami Ramdas in 1939, offers a quiet, peaceful ambience best suited for meditation and spiritual studies.

Jain Temples: There are two old Jain Bastis at Bengara Manjeswar on the Southern bank of Manjeswar River.

Kanhangad /Hosdurg Fort: This is renowned for its chain of forts built by Somashekhara Nayak of Ikkeri dynasty and also for the Nithyanandashram, an internationally recognised spiritual centre.

Mother Dolorus Church: About 11 kms from Kumbla on the Kumbla - Badiadka road situated the famous Mother Dolorus Church. The hundred years old Roman Catholic Church is built in the Gothic Style. The our lady of sorrows church constructed in 1890, is the oldest in the district.

Kottancherry Hills: (30 km north east of Kanhangad) Kottancherry Hills is a group of hills close to the Brahmagiri Hills of Kudagu in Karnataka and within the Western Ghats region in Kasaragod district. It is believed that the hills - Kottancherry mala, Kumban mala, Pannyar mala, and Kanthanppara are in the shape of a fort, hence the name Kottancherry.

Edneer Mutt: (10 km north east of Kasargod) The Mutt of Edneer renowned as a seat of art and learning belong to the Sankaracharya tradition.

Tulur Vanam: (4 km east of Panathur) Also known as Kekulom (the eastern place). The temple here is consecrated to Kshetrapalan and Bhagavathi. The eight day annual festival commencing from Sivarathri, attracts large crowds from all over the district as well as from Coorg of Karnataka.

Malom Eco Tourism: Malom is a small town that lies lazily near the Western Ghats in Kasaragod district. Known as the ‘Coorg of Kerala’, it is blessed with Nature’s bounty. The word ‘Malom’ comes from the Malayalam word Malakalude lokam (the world of hills). Malom can be developed into a bio-eco tourist centre given the fact that it offers possibilities for trekking, waterfalls, and adventure safari to the nearby hills

Madhur Temple: (8 km North of Kasarasgod town) The Srimad Anantheswara Vinayaka Temple, with its rich architecture and copper plate roofing, rises majestically against the beautiful landscape of the Madhuvahini river. Devotees throng here to worship God. The Temple is also beautiful because of its architectural style.

The Bekal Fort: (16 km south of Kasaragod on the national highway) The 300 years old Bekal fort is one of the largest and best preserved forts in Kerala. This imposing circular structure of laterite rises 130 feet above sea level and stands on a 35 acres head land that runs into the Arabian Sea. Buses are available every 10 minutes from Kanhangad to bekal and Kasargod to Bekal via Chandragiri bridge-Kanhagad state highway. Ph: 0467 2272900.

Bekal Fort Beach: (1 km from Bekal Fort) This shallow beach offers a spectacular view of the fort and has ample facilities for recreation and relaxation.

Bekal Fort 300 years old fort

Malik Deenar Mosque: Kasaragod acquired over the years considerable importance as a centre of Islam on the west coast. The historic Malik Deener Juma Masjid built in the typical Kerala style is believed to have been founded by Malik Ibin Dinar. The Juma Masjid, which is one of the best kept and most attractive in the district is located at Thalankara.

Kanjan Junga: One of the major tourists spots in kasaragod Kanjan Junga is situated16 KMs east of Kasaragod. This beautiful artists’ village was established by Artist P.S.Pununchithaya, the renowned artist of the west coast.

Trikkaripur: The old seat of the Thazhekattu Mana, Trikkaripur is the home town of TS Thirumumb, poet and freedom fighter and Guru Chandu Panikkar, the famous Kathakali artist.

Malik Deenar Mosque Built in typical Kerala style

Ranipuram: (85 km from Kasaragod town) Situated 750 mts above sea level, Ranipuram is famous for its trekking trails and varied vegetation- evergreen shola woods, monsoon forests and grasslands. This area was formerly known as Madathumala. The extensive forests of Madathumala merge with the forests of Karnataka. Ranipuram in its natural beauty is comparable to Ooty. Wild elephants can be seen wandering on the top of the mountains. Jeep services to Ranipuram are readily available from Panathady, which is linked to Kanhangad by frequent bus services.

Manjeswaram: A number of temples and fifteen mosques make this cashew growing town a prominent pilgrim centre. The Memorial of the late Govinda Pai, the grand Patriarch of Kannada literature, is also located in Manjeswaram.

Ranipuram Famous for its trekking trails

Madiyankulam Durga Temple: This Bhadhrakali temple at Kanhangad in Hosdurg is famed for the Bhutha dance performed in connection with the annual festivals in May/June & December/January.

Pandiyan Kallu: A rock rising in the sea about 2 km from the Trikkannad Temple, Pandiyankallu is an ideal spot for adventurous swimmers. Legend has it that ship of one of the Pandiya Kings who attacked Trikkannad Temple was converted into a rock.

Tejaswini/Valiyaparamba Backwaters: (30 km from Bekal) This is one of the most scenic backwater stretches in Kerala. Fed by Four rivers and dotted with numerous little islands, this much favoured destination offers enchanting boat cruises.

Posadi Gumpe: The hillock of Posadi Gumpe, which stands 1060 feet high above sea level, is situated east of Manjeswaram and 15 kilometres south of Bekal. The hilltop offers a view of the Arabian Sea, Mangalore and Kudremukh. The journey to Gumpe is a thoroughly enjoyable experience owing to the picture-perfect scenery along the way. The stunning variety of the shades of green, the rivulets that cross the roads at various points and the pristine beauty of the region all combine to make for a sensual treat.

Padanna Backwaters: The long shores and starry skies of Padanna Backwaters have attracted odes from awestruck visitors who stumble across this secluded hamlet. Padanna is among Northern Kerala’s finest backwater locations. Tourists can avail a delightful cruise on a houseboat or country boat, based on their preference.

Thonikadavu: Thonikadavu is a private plantation near Kundankuzhi, Kasaragod district. It passes by Mulliyar Forest. It’s definitely a must-see place for wildlife enthusiasts and those who are interested in taking in the enchantment of the forest. Thonikadavu trekking will give you enchanting moments, moments to devour Nature’s beauty. Spread over hundreds of acres, it is full of coconut and areca nut trees.

Thaikadappuram Beach: Visit to the Thaikadappuram Beach, near Nileshwaram in Kasaragod district of Kerala, might give you the once-in-a-lifetime opportunity of catching a glimpse of the rare Olive Ridley Turtles. The beach is the breeding ground of these remarkable creatures who visit every monsoon season to lay eggs.

Kottappuram Backwaters: At Kottappuram, one can go for a refreshing stroll alongside the vast backwater stretches or can enjoy an exhilarating sun set in the evening. Or else, ride a country boat, try your fishing skills, or hop into a majestic houseboat and relax in the cool breeze to cruise the length and breadth of these palm-fringed backwaters.

Chithari: This secluded backwater destination is virtually unknown to the outside world but is highly recommended by all locals. The northern tip of Kerala is renowned for being a confluence of cultures and Chithari is a fine example of the same. A visit to this sleepy hamlet will never disappoint any who choose to make this sojourn. The area is included as part of the Bekal Tourism Project and is an upcoming hottest tourist spots in the district.

AMUSEMENT PARKS

Celebrate the life and get unperturbed in Amusement Parks. Get enthused, elevated and educated here. This great historical soil proffers an array of amusement parks with international standards. Communicate with nature through heart springs.

Dream World Water Park: The enchanting beauty of Athirappilly Water Falls, the scenic attraction of Vazhachal, Thumboormuzhy and Sholayar had fascinated tourists from time immemorial. Dream World, the most modern man made sophisticated Water Theme Park is situated on Athirappilly route very near to the magical natural beauty of Athirappilly. Dream World Water Park has attracted thousands of tourists from all over India. The huge Dragons built at the main entrance on Athirappilly road will give a pleasant feeling to the tourists as if they are entering into a Jurassic Park. The layout of the park is designed in such a way that tourist belonging to any age group can effortlessly reach all the rides without much walking or climbing. The visitors can go to any nook and corner of the park without foot protection as the whole area is either covered with paving tiles or lawn that can be seen rarely at any similar parks. Many of the tourists repeatedly visit the park, as there is no other park in Kerala with such unique water rides. At least 5 numbers of water rides are newly introduced in Dream World that cannot be found in any other park in South India. There are altogether 42 numbers of rides in Dream World Water Park out of which 24 numbers are water rides. The peculiarity of the rides is its uniqueness with nature. The floats, rafts, boats, tubes etc. used in each ride are of different types and it is the very specialty of Dream World. In spite of sophistication, height, length and thrill, all rides are cent percent safe. No other Amusement Park in Kerala is having so many varieties of Water Rides, that also inimitable in its category. For more information: Dream World Water Park, Athirappilly Road, Chalakudy - 680 721, Thrissur, Tel/Fax: 0480 2746935, 2746955, Email: dreamworldwaterpark@gmail.com, Web: www.dreamworldwaterpark.com

Fantasy Park: Fantasy Park is situated in the foot hills of the beautiful Western Ghats and just 1 km away from the famous Malampuzha gardens. Unlike other destinations Malampuzha offers a multitude of attraction to all categories. Fantasy Park stands out for its serenity, enchanting beauty and the rare blend of scenic ingredients and here the nature is at its best. Children get enthused, elevated and educated here. Its various dry and wet rides are really a heavenly abode for the visitors who are in search of fun, excitement, thrill and enjoyment. In the midst of the stifling heat of Palakkad, Fantasy Park welcomes all to a cool experience in its Water World. Fantasy Park only 1 km from the Dam, with its various dry and wet rides makes the Malampuzha visit a great experience. Fantasy Park in keeping with its 27 year tradition is still the most economical water park in Kerala. Making service affordable to the middle class families has always been the Motto of the promoters of Fantasy Park. Fantasy Park has over the years regularly introduced new dry and wet rides. Fantasy Park has opened Keralas largest water play system in an awesome pool of 16,000 Sq Ft with 9 slides, water jets, zero depth pool with many attractions. The double twister is another great thrill ride, Cinderella’s castle will keep the children occupied for a long time. The first 16D Cine Magic Ride is a world of immense excitement. This comes with 16 exhilarating effects for a thrilling experience that is the very first to be featured in the whole of South India. Boomerang and Fanta Tub Rides also provide a wonderful experience. Planetarium is an additional attraction to all student batches visiting from

schools. The Park has 25 major dry rides like water merry go round, striking car, super splash, baby train, paratrooper, mini telecombat, water kiddy ride, dragon coaster, horse ride, scooter ride, pirate boat, catter pillar etc. and more than 25 water rides. Bathing in the unique 40 feet high water fall will thrill and cool the visitors from summer heat. The twin lane mat slide is very popular to all. Visitors can enjoy the scenic beauty by trotting in the surroundings or just wash away the blues on the rain dance platform. Quality of water is ensured with online testing and automatic dousing equipment. It is only in Fantasy Park that you can enjoy so many wet and dry rides at the nominal entry fee of Rs.670/- per Adult, Rs.500/- per Child and Rs.450/- per Senior Citizen and the motto continues to be - more fun at an affordable rate. For more information: Fantasy Park, 8/585, Malampuzha, Palakkad - 678 651, Ph: +91 491 2815122, 2815123, 2815124, Email: info@fantasypark.in, Web: www.fantasypark.in See Advt in Page 373

Happy Land Water Theme & Amusement Park: Theme Parks made the concept of one-day-picnic more alluring and exciting. Nowadays theme parks are synonymous with picnicking. Happy Land water theme park is meant for those who wish to bask in the gleeful vibes of delight forgetting everything. The only amusement theme park in south Kerala, Happy Land, certified with ISO 90012008, is located on MC Road, 20 km north of Trivandrum city. This picnic hotspot, positioned on the picturesque hamlet of Kuthiramkulam in between Vembayam and Pirappancode, is a place endowed with nature’s bounty, featuring valleys, plains and woodlands. Spread over an area of 18 acres there are a variety of adventure rides including river crossing and flying fox. For more information: Happy Land Water Theme and Amusement Park, Vembayam, Trivandrum - 695 015, Ph: +91 472 2581193, 2581194, Web: www.happylandtvm.com

Sadhoo Merry Kingdom: The location of the Park is so ideal that the visitors will be immersed in thrilling entertainments for the day while remaining in a serene atmosphere of peace and tranquility. Started functioning since April 2007, the Park offers spectacular and amazing variety of entertainments for the whole family and is one of the most exciting family holiday destinations in Southern India. The park has 25 water and dry rides, 3 spacious restaurants and shopping area. The Park has a capacity to entertain 5 lakh visitors/guests annually. It provides various types of video/electronic games, thrill rides, family rides, live shows, water slides and much more. This outdoor location based entertainment park has host of modern facilities like oriental village architecture, blue pools, caring and devoted staff in uniforms at service of visitors inside the park, most hygiene and safety measures as per approved standards, advanced/ultramodern filtration and purification systems. Amusement rides and machines are supplied by world class renowned leisure companies based in New Delhi, Noida, Mumbai, Chennai and Gujarat. For more information: Sadhoo Merry Kingdom, Chala Hills, P.O. Thottada, Kannur - 670 007, Ph: +91 497 2823100, mail@ sadhoomerrykingdom.com, www.sadhoomerrykingdom.com

Silver Storm: It is noted for an unmatching amusement park. Although there are amusement parks several in numbers in Kerala and elsewhere, this particular

one stands out for its serenity, enchanting milieu and the rare blend of scenic ingredients. Children get enthused, elevated and educated here, while they communicate with nature through heart springs. Their major attractions are kids pool, master blaster, super splash, wild raft ride, wave pool, turbo twister, baby train, columbus, harakiri, mama aqua dance, go-carting, flying dutchman, Jurassic splash, bumping boat, sky jet, striking car,aquarium,rain dance etc. will lead to the people in a dreamy world. The whisper of waterfalls and screeching of wild life in the distance is really fantastic. The entrance rate charged for adults is Rs. 673/- and children Rs. 555/- senior citizen Rs. 437/- Silver storm Amusement Park (P) Ltd., Chalakudy, Thrissur - 21, Ph: 0480 2769116, 2769150, Web: www.silverstorm.in

Snow Fantasy: Snow Fantasy, India’s finest snow park gives visitors a breathtaking experience of being in real snow-capped mountains indoors at the real snow theme park located at Hilite Mall, Calicut and Brookefields Mall, Coimbatore. When families just want to go up and have some fun in the snow, there is nothing like the joy of snow play in the winter wonderland of Snow Fantasy. With exhilarating rides, it is a winter paradise and the best hangout destination for families and friends. The attractions include Family Snow Rides, Kids Slide, Kiddy Rides, DJ and Laser Show, Snow Fall, Horse Drawn Sleigh Rides, Hanging Bridge, Tube Ride, Snow Balcony, Snow Restaurant, Snow Man Making and much more. The -10 degree atmosphere of pre-white snow is chilled out of water and air by machines and is safe and chemical-free. Each visitor will be provided with a jacket with a hood, a pair of socks and shoes to make themselves more comfortable. Guests can enjoy the fun activities and immerse themselves in the laser canopy of light and sound as colourful beams bounce off the snow. The state-of-the-art digital graphics and awe-inspiring effects of the show feature lights, iconic music, lasers and epic fireworks. The fireworks make a fitting finale to the exhilarating experience. The inflatable toboggan slide is specifically made for simulating a slide down a snow-covered hill. Enjoy a horse-drawn sleigh ride through India’s winter wonderland with cuddly blankets and the jingle of sleigh bells that will last long after the trip is over. Guests can visit the stables before or after the ride to take a selfie with the favourite horse. The guests can go sledding, build a snowman and dress him up, have snowball fights and target practice for kids, build a snow fort, leave footprints in the snow, paint the snow, and have all the fun in the snow. So, when one thinks about relaxation, fun and entertainment under one roof, definitely ‘Snow Fantasy’ is the apt choice. Each show is of onehour duration and runs from 11 AM to 11 PM. For more information: Snow Fantasy, LG 1, Ground Floor, HiLite Mall, NH 17, Thondayad Bypass, Kozhikode - 673 014, Ph: +91 7510109922, +91 495 2435311, Email: calicut@snowfantasy.in. Snow Fantasy, 3rd Floor, Brookefields Mall, Krishnaswamy Road, Coimbatore - 641 001, Ph: +91 9894030111, coimbatore@snowfantasy.in, Web: www.snowfantasy.in See Advt in Page 375

Wonderla Holidays Limited: Wonderla Holidays Limited is India’s largest amusement park chain. The company currently owns and operates three amusement parks in Kochi, Bangalore, Hyderabad, and a resort at Bangalore

named ‘Wonderla Resort’. Many of its rides are custom made and imported from reputed international suppliers, making them unique in India. Wonderla parks have been visited by over 3.59 crores visitors since 2000 making them the most visited amusement parks in India. Wonderla is among the top ranked amusement parks in India and Asia. Wonderla is certified for the Integrated Management System by BV India as per the standards under ISO 14001:2015 and OHSAS 45001:2018. Wonderla Kochi, spread over 35 acres of land is thrilling visitors with 55 state-of- the-art rides since 2000. A success of sorts that changed the dynamics of the amusement park industry in India; Wonderla Kochi lent a new dimension to tourism industry in Kerala with thousands of visitors coming in, every day, even from neighboring states, to enjoy this spectacular entertainment. For more information: Wonderla Kochi Park, Pallikkara, Kumarapuram PO, Kochi683 565, Ph: 0484 3514001, Mob: +9175938 53107, Email: mail.cok@wonderla. com, bd.cok@wonderla.com. Wonderla Bengaluru, Wonderla Bengaluru is just 28 km from Bengaluru city. Spread across 82 acres of landscaped garden, it has 61 rides, offering entertainment for everyone. In 2012, Wonderla Bengaluru added a resort inside the Amusement Park – making it the first amusement park in India to have a resort built right inside it. Wonderla Bangalore is located near Bidadi, 28 kilometers from Bengaluru. For more information: Wonderla Bengaluru Park, 28th km, Mysore Road, Bengaluru - 562109, Ph: 080 37230333, Mob: +91 99455 57777, Email: mail.blr@wonderla.com, marketing.blr@wonderla. com. Wonderla Hyderabad, launched in 2016, Wonderla unfolded a brand new chapter in Hyderabad. With 48 rides, it provides an experience like no other with its land, water and high-thrill rides. Spread over 50 acres, Wonderla Hyderabad is breaking barriers in the amusement park industry. Added India’s first flying-inspace experience – Mission Interstellar-in 2017, a unique experience like never before. For more information: Wonderla Hyderabad Park, Outer Ring Road, Exit No 13 Ravirala, Maheshwaram Mandal, Hyderabad - 501510, Ph: 084146 76333, Mob: +91 91000 63636, Email: mail.hyd@wonderla.com, marketing.hyd@ wonderla.com. Wonderla Resort located beside the amusement park in Bangalore comprises of 84 luxury rooms, with amenities including 4 full-fledged banquet halls, multi cuisine restaurant, rest-o-bar and recreational facilities like a heated swimming pool, kid’s activity center & a full-fledged gym. Recently Wonderla resort launched Caribbean Whirl –a large water slide and a 60,000 square feet area lawn adding to its existing repertoire of facilities. Ph: 080 35073993, Mob: +91 99455 00011, Email: reservations@wonderla.com, resort.blr@wonderla.com. For further information on Wonderla, please visit us www.wonderla.com. See Advt in Page 371

Vismaya Water Theme Park: Beautifully blended with exquisite nature and most modern technology. Vismaya open up new horizons in the world of thrill and triumph. Spread across acres, it is filled with thrilling rides and water sports. A treat for both children and adults of all age groups. Come enjoy a fun filled day with your family and friends. For more information: Vismaya Water Theme Park, Parassinikadavu, Kannur - 670 563, Ph: 0497 2782850, 2783800, Email: info@ vismayapark.com, Web: www.vismayakerala.com

Amusement Parks in Tamil Nadu

Baywatch: Baywatch water theme amusement park at sunset point offers a unique way to experience the exotic grandeur of Kanyakumari in its integrals. Baywatch comes up with a wholesome family entertainment saga of rapturous experience, which leaves you at a point of nonstop excitement in a thrilling and bewitching water world. Great fun styles equaling international standards keep you on the ecstatic brink of frenzy. The location being a prominent place of national integration, by all means, The search for providing unique and multiple entertainment facilities that match with international standards pave the way for introduction of India’s first Wax Museum, which is line with the Madam Tussauds Wax Museum at London. For more information: Baywatch, P.B. No. 99, Kanyakumari, Ph: 04652 246375, 246565, Email: park@baywatchpark.in, Website: www.baywatchpark.in

Fun city : This park has variety rides and entertainments to attract all levels of people. Address: - Fun city, Coonoor - Ooty Main Road, Ooty.

Black Thunder: This park is launched in 1997 and it is claimed as the largest water theme park in Asia. It is located midway in between Coimbatore and Ooty in Mettupalayam, Wave Pool, Wild river ride, Surf hill, kids pool, dry rides etc are the

attractions of this park. Address: Black Thunder, Ooty Main Road, Mettupalayam, Coimbatore - 641 305. Ph: 04254 226632-40, Email: waterpark@dataone.in, Web: www.btpark.org

Kishkinta: This park is located 28 km south of Chennai. Address: Kishkintha, Tambaram, NH 45, Chennai, Ph: 044 22512001-005 Web: www.kishkinta.in

Mgm - Dizzee World: The park located at Muttukkadu on thejway to Mahabalipuram. Time: 10.30 a.m. - 9.00 p.m. Address: MGM Dizzee World, near Muttukkadu, Mammallapuram Road, Chennai Ph: 044 27472129, Web: mgmdizzeeworld.com

Little Folks: This park is located at 8 kms before Mammallapuram on the new road. Address: Little folks, New Mahabalipuram road, Chennai. Time: 10 a.m. - 7 p.m. on weekdays; 10 a.m. - 8 p.m. on weekends and holidays.

Universal Kingdom: This famous theme park is situated 30 km south of Chennai. Address: Univeresal Kingdom, near VGP Golden beach resort, ChennaiMammallapuram road.

Athisayam: It isasituated just 12 kms away from Madurai on the way to Kodaikanal and Dindgul on N.H.7. Address: Athisayam, Madurai - Kodaikkanal road, Paravai, Madurai, Time: 10 a.m. - 6.30 p.m. Ph: 0452 2463849, 2463850, Web: www. athisayampark.com

Jolly World: This science park is situated just 20 kms from Coimbatore. Address: Jolly World, Bilchi village, Maddampalasyam, Mettupalayam road, Coimbatore - 19.

Amusement Parks In Karnataka

Wonderla Bengaluru: Wonderla Bengaluru is just 28 km from Bengaluru city. Spread across 82 acres of landscaped garden, it has 60 rides, offering entertainment for everyone. In 2012, Wonderla Bengaluru added a resort inside the Amusement Park – making it the first amusement park in India to have a resort built right inside it. Wonderla Bangalore is located near Bidadi, 28 kilometers from Bengaluru. For more information: Wonderla Bengaluru Park, 28th km, Mysore Road, Bengaluru562109, Ph: 080 37230333, Mob: +91 99455 57777, Email: mail.blr@wonderla.com, marketing.blr@wonderla.com. Wonderla Resort located beside the amusement park in Bangalore comprises of 84 luxury rooms, with amenities including 4 full-fledged banquet halls, multi cuisine restaurant, rest-o-bar and recreational facilities like a heated swimming pool, kid’s activity center & a full-fledged gym. Ph: 080 35073993, Mob: +91 99455 00011, Email: reservations@wonderla.com, resort.blr@wonderla.com. For further information on Wonderla, please visit us www.wonderla.com.

Fun World: This park is located in Bangalore city. Address: Fun world, Jayamahal extension, Bangalore.

Crazy Waters: Many wonderful water rides are the speciality of this park. Address: Crazy wateeres, Bannerghatta road, Bangalore.

Neeladri: This park is located 19 kms from Bangalore city. Address: Neeladri, behind electronic city, Hosur road, Bangalore.

Grs Fantasy Park: This park is located 5 kms from Mysore. Address: 127A, Opp.RBI Housing Colony, K.R.S.Road, Metagalli, Mysore - 570016.

TRADITIONAL ARTFORMS

In the ethereal realm of God’s Own Country, fairs and festivals emerge as resplendent chronicles, each a vivid tapestry woven with threads of religion, history, and the ever-changing seasons. Here, amidst the kaleidoscope of vibrant hues, the symphony of music, and the unbridled exuberance of festivities, the very soul of the nation awakens and dances throughout the year.

Kolkkali: Kolkkali is a folk art wielding small sticks by the dancers. This art form is more popular among Muslim men. The sticks are striked uniformly according to the rhythm of dance and song. In this highly rhythmic dance the artists make marvellous movements without missing a single beat. The sound of striking sticks and excellent movements of artists make Kolkkali wonderful.

Duffmuttu: A ritual form of art popular among the Muslims of Malabar. Duffmuttu is a group performance. The performers use a round percussion instrument called Duffu. The saints and heroes are praised in the songs and the artists beat on Duffu according to the rhythm of songs. They usually move in circle.

Thiruvathira Kali: It is a celebration of the Birthday of Lord Siva in the Malayalam month of Dhanu the astral day of Thiruvathira. This dance is performed by women for everlasting marital bliss. Goddess Parvathi is suppossed to have danced with her companions on this auspicious day. So even to this day the women of Kerala, in groups of sixteen or twenty dance round a lamp or floral decoration to celebrate the Lord’s Birthday. The dance is accompanied by the Thiruvathira Pattu or song. The songs are very emotional and highly rhythmic. There is an another form of Thiruvathira Kali called Kummi. These who participate in the dance stand in a circle and move attractively, clapping their hands.

Margom Kali: A ritual folk art of Syrian Christians, this is an allegorical enactment with a lighted lamp (Nilavilakku) in the middle, representing Jesus Christ and the dancers are His disciples. The dancers wear beautiful white dhothi with special ornaments and the way of dressing is very peculiar. The themes of songs which date back to a period much before the Portuguese invasion are the life and death of St.Thomas, the apostle.

Kurathiyattom: The Kurava Community perform this, during Temple Festivals. Both youngsters and middle- aged people perform this art. The artists consist of those who hunt the serpents, palmists and herb collectors. It is performed differently in the South and North. Only three artists perform in the South. Some times eight artists perform in the North. Very few musical instruments are used. The main characters are the Kurava and Kurathi who predict the future and also the wives of Vishnu and Siva. They dance with hand gestures. Expressing different types of emotions.

Thayambaka: Group of drummers numbering 50 or 100 or more accompanied by trumpets and cymbals, performing to a crescendo.

Koodiyattom: The earliest classical dramatic artform of Kerala, Koodiyattom is based on Bharatha’s Natya Sastra evolved in the 9th century AD. Once staged only inside the temple theatre Koodiyattom represents events from mythology. Koodiyattom is performed by two or more characters. The UNESCO has recognised this artform has been the part of world heritage.

Mohiniyattam: This dance form is popular in Kerala. In the beginning Mohniyattom performed usually in Temples, exclusively by ladies. It is a very gra- ceful and elegant dance form which consists of mudras, expressions and rhythmic steps. The lyrics and slokas were compared by Maharaja Swathi Thirunal, Irayimman Tampi and

such other great poets, representing various types of emotions. Beautifully dressed Devadasi girls devoted to the Lord used to perform this dance form in Temples. Now of course it has became popular and is performed on the stage to the accompaniment of drums, violin and other instruments. The music is in the Sopanam style and the dancers are dressed in traditional white. Bharata Muni’s mudras (hand gestures) and abhinaya are strictly followed.

Padayani: Padayani is an artform dipicting the story of the victory of goddess kali who after defeating the demon called Darika. It is a colourful ancient art form of Kerala. Padayani attracts lot of foreigners to Kerala as a colourful entertainment. The costume of this art form is too elaborate and resembling just like ‘Theyyam’ another important art form of Kerala. It is performed in an open space near the temple and raised platform is not needed. For lighting purpose lighted torches are generally used.

Koothu: It is usually performed inside a hall specially designed for the purpose, the Koothambalam as it is known. There are different types of Koothu like Chakiar Koothu, Nambiar Koothu, Tholpavakoothu etc. It is a Temple art usually performed in Temples during Festivals. Chakair Koothu usually represented Sanskrit dramas and Tholpavakoothu Tamil dramas and is performed by a single character. The Chakiar usually plays the part of a buffoon. Tholpavakoothu is enacted on a stage built near the temple. This is actually a puppet show and the dialogues of the characters or puppets are spoken by artists behind the screen. The stories are based on an Kampa version of Ramayana written by the Tamil poet Kampa. The languages used is a mixture of Tamil and Sanskrit.

Mayilnritham: The another name of Mayilnritham is Mayilattam. It is a ritual and performed by artists wearing peacock costumes. It is mainly seen in Subramanya temples in South Kerala.

Thullal: Ottam Thullal was first introduced by one of the leading poets of Malayalam named Kunjan Nambiar. The dancer is dressed in colourful costumes, painted face and headgear. This art form is performed during Temple festivals. Thullal is a modified form of Chakiar Koothu, which is also a temple art performed during Festivals. The Chakiars used to tease people present in the audience while performing the Koothu. The Nambiars used to play mizhavu or drum during Koothu. Kunjan Nambiar was an expert Mizhavu player. Once during Koothu Nambiar happened to fall asleep and the Chakiar made fun of him in the presence of the audience. The next night when the Chakiar resumed his serial Koothu, on the opposite side of the Temple ground a new stage was set up and a new art form which was unknown to the audience, so people rushed there to witness this new and funny art. Thus Kunchan Nambiar introduced his new invention. This was the Birth of a new form of art consisting of fast and rhythmic movements.

Arjuna Nritham: Arjuna Nritham (the dance of Arjuna) is an art form performed by men in major Bhagavathy temples of Kerala. Arjuna, one of the five heroic brothers renowned as Pandavas in the great epic of Mahabharatha, was also a singer and dancer and is said to have praised the goddess Bhadrakaali by a devotional presentation. The dance movements are closely similar to Kalarippayattu techniques.

Kanyar Kali: This is a very old art form permanent in Palakad District. It is a combination of Temple ritual and entertainment. It is played in four parts and lasts for four days. It is performed at night and continues till dawn.

Theyyam: Theyyam or Kaliyattom is performed in the Temples of Malabar. A section of this art is known as Thira which represents lives of great heroes. It is usually

performed by people of the backward community and is supposed to be nine centuries old. The performer after wearing a silk cloth round the waist and a crown on his head stands with devotion in front of the Devi Temple and recites thottam describing the origin of the Theyyam he is about to perform. The Theyyam gets possessed and

performs a rhythmic dance called urayal when the deity enters the body of the Theyyam. The next ritual is called the Uriyattu Kalpana, when the devotees explain their problems to the Theyyam and in return the Theyyam explains how these difficulties may be overcome. Devo-tees offer money to the Theyyam. Different types of instruments like drum, symbols etc. are used as back-ground music for the dance. It is performed at night and torches made of dried coconut leaves are used to light up the place. The Theyyam wears heavy makeup, masks, head gear bangles etc. The Potten and Gulikan Theyyams wear heavy facial make up and masks. They also use weapons such as swords, bows and arrows in addition to the colourful costumes.

Pulluvan Pattu: A ritual offering to appease Serpant deities prevalent in Central Kerala. A Kalam, a picture of Serpant deity is drawn using variously coloured powders. The drawings of Nagakalam is accompanied by the playing of a unique string instrument called the Pulluvakudam which produces the music similiar to that of a percussion instrument.

Mudiyettu: This ritual art is performed in Devi Temples of Central Kerala. It represents the encounter between goddess Bhadrakali and the demon Daruka. Lord Brahma had given Daruka a boon that he would not be killed easily. Each drop of blood that fell from his body would give rise to another Daruka. Thus his opponent would be finally defeated. But the mighty Bhadrakali did not allow his blood to spill. He was destroyed by the fierce goddess wearing garlands of human skulls and bones. The goddess lifted him up and severed his head, licked every drop of blood that fell from his body. Mudiyettu represents the fight between good and evil and the final victory of good.

Oppana: It is a particular type of group song and dance performed during a Muslim marriage. This social entertainment is prevalent particularly in the districts of Malapuram, Calcut and Kannur. It is usually performed by ladies. This song is said to be 600 years old. The songs are often teasing comments about the bride’s anticipation of marital bliss. On the wedding eve the bride is made to sit in the centre, dressed in all her finery and her friends and relatives stand all round her clapping their hands, singing and dancing. Harmonium and tabla are some of the instruments used while singing. It is usually performed during night and the duration of the performance depends upon the length of the song.

Vadakkanpattu: These are the composed by village savants on the heroic life of legendary figures in Kalaripayattu. The lyrics are simple and filled with romantic feelings. It depicts the life style of the people, rituals, their culture and traditions. Also the handicrafts, cottage industry and the high value aritisanship are highlighted throughout.

Pulikali: The Kaduvakali or Pulikali, the dance of the tiger, once performed all over the state is now see only in Thrissur and Palakkad districts. The Pulikali is performed during Onam festival. The performance is accompanied by the loud beating of traditional percussion instrument. The artist who wears the mask of tiger dance according to the beat of percussion instrument.

Kalarippayattu: Classical literary works, like Dhanurveda, Agnipu- ranam, Natyasastra, Hasthangastam and Srakraneeti say that the warrior sage Parasuram was the first Guru (master) of Kalarippayattu. It is said that the sage Parasuram after reclaiming the land of Kerala from the ocean by throwing his Mazhu (battle axe), taught this martial art to his 21 disciples in order to protect the land and maintain peace. The others believe that the Lord Siva is considered to be the father of Kalarippayattu.

Kalarippayattu provided the institutional base for the body building and training in combat, for the youth of the times, which became not only necessary but essential. Here specially noted that the Kalarippayattu training was undergone by almost every youth of the Nair Caste, the Kerala Warrior Caste like the Samurai of Japan. But Kalarippayattu was not the sole prerogative of Nairs for there were many Muslims, Christians, Ezhavas and even Brahmins who practised and mastered the techniques of Kalarippayattu.

Kalamezhuthupattu: This is the ancient folk art of Kerala. This art form is mainly belongs to the northern regions of Kerala. This traditional art form is believed to be 600 years old. The importance of Kalamezhuthupattu is worshipping Goddess Kali through it. It is commonly seen in Bhadrakali and Ayyappa Temples in and around Kollam, a district of Kerala. A group consists of five to fifteen members, performing this ritual. Traditional songs accompanied by elathalam related to Goddess Kali are used for this ancient folk art. Usually five colours are used to draw the picture of Bhadrakali on the floor. This ritual is performed by women neatly dressed wearing their hair on the side of the head.

Kummatti: This form of art is mostly found in Wayanad, Trichur and Palakkad districts. The performers of Kummatti wear masks and the dress is made of grass and dry leaves. It is performed by different districts. In Trichur district, it is a form of social entertainment performed by youngsters of all communities. In order to receive the Blessings of the goddess. Sometimes eight or ten artists perform Kummatti, the leader of the team is Mother Kummatti holding a Kummatti stick. There is beating drum and singing with background music. Other characters like Sri Krishna, Sri Siva etc. are also seen on the stage. However Mother Kummatti’s appearance is most attractive, this character wears the mask of a toothless old woman. The approach of Kummatti is indicated by the beating of a small drum.

Kakkirissi Natokam: It is a social entertainment of central Travancore, Ambalapuzha and Trivandrum. The art is presented by out casts, Ezhavas and Kurava communities. Time of origin of the art is unknown.

Velakali: Velakali was performed around 250 years ago in the Ambalapuzha area of Kerala and mainly known as Ambalapuzha velakali. This dance form represents wars that were fought on land and sea. This spectacular martial dance is also performed by men in some of the temples of southern Kerala. The dancers, clad in the traditional clothes and colorful headgear of the medieval Nair soldiers, engage in vigorous movements with shield in one hand and sword in the other, to the accompaniment of an orchestra comprising the maddalam, ilathalam, kombu and kuzhal. Velakali originated in Ambalappuzha where Mathoor Panicker, chief of the Chempakasserri army, promoted it to boost the martial spirit of the people.

KERALA TRADITION AND DESTINATIONS

Theeyattu: This art form originated some 15,00 years back is performed in villages of Central Kerala particularly Alappuzha and chengannur. The performance starts at dusk and have 3 artists in a specially decorated pandal, the ‘Kalam which is a five colour design pattern along with Nilavilakku and peetam known as stool. They dance to the music of Elathalam, Chenda and Chengila. The main costumes involved are huge jingling anklets and face make-up with small dots. It is usually performed in Palaces and Namboothiri Illams (homes) on birthdays and very special occassions. It is a devotional offering made to goddess Bhadrakali and Sree Ayyappa.

Kavadiyattam: Its the most common ritual dance offering in temples where Lord Subramanya is the diety. This art form the devotees wear bright yellow or saffon costumes with ash all over the body. They dance according to the rhythmatic music of drums in frenzy carrying Kavadis on their shoulders.

Chavittu Natokam: Chavittu natokam is a Christian art form. It evolved in 16th century A.D. during the Portuguese colonization. The costumes used in this art form are very heavy and beautiful. The artists tap their feet on the stage loudly. The language is a colloquial mixture of Tamil and Malayalam.

Garudan Thookkam: This traditional dance form is performed in central parts of Kerala where the deity is Goddess Bhadrakali. All people irrespective of religion participate in this ritualistic art. The evolution of this art form is still a mystery. Dancers dressed in the form of Lord Garuda move to the tunes of percussion instruments. The dancers otherwise known as ‘Thookkakaran’, preen the feathers with thier beaks, peck, carry snakes in the beaks, dance in circle with their wings in spread, in joy immitate the Lord Garuda. With help of the background music, shout of the audiences, exploding sound of crackers all make an effect of war. At the end of the war the thookkakaran climb into the cart and rounds the temple, shedding the blood. This art form is performed with the help of Chenda, Cymbol, Horn and Madalam which lasts for a full night. A structure known as Koothambalam (a temple like stage) is constructed using coloured paper and enchanting leaves of coconut fronts. The fully prepared structure known as Thookuchadu. These are carried in boats, trucks or handcards along with dance performers in a procession which is in the form of Swan same as that of Nalacharitha, a famous Kathakali play. Only traditional lights like Nilavilakku is used.

Kathakali: Kathakali is the classical dance form of Kerala which is believed to have orginated in the 17th century A.D. It is a dramatic art where the expression is the heart of its perfection. This spectacular dance form of Kerala is based on the guidelines laid by Sage Bharatha’s Natya Sastra; the ancient treatise on dance and drama, is over 500 years old. This elaborate art form is an integreation of dance, music, poetry and histrionics. In Kathakali, make up is an elaborate process, taking long time for its perfection which is very essential for the nature and personality of the character being represented on the stage. Netrabhinaya is (abhinaya through the eyes) a vital part in Kathakali. Generally there are some classifications for Vesham. Thecha Vesham (painted make up), Thaddi Vesham (bearded make up), Kari Vesham (black make up) and minukku Vesham (polished make up) are important among them. Pacha and Kathi Vesham are the sub division of Techa Vesham. Kathi

Vesham representing evil characters while Pacha (green) represented good and optimisticall characters. Thaddi has three sub divisions. Vella (white) Chuvanna (Red) and Karutha (balck). Each colour is representing for performing certain type of characters. There are 24 Mudras in Kathakali which enables to express the nine emotions. They are called love, valour, fear, contempt, loathing, serenity, wonder, kindness and anger. The Geetham (music) and the Vadhyam (musical instruments) which combines together for the dramatic and excellent performance of Kathakali, usually stories from the great epics like the Ramayana and the Mahabharatha are taken up for Kathakali performance.

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INDIAN SPICES

the invaluable treasure of India

The history and culture of spices are perhaps as ancient as human civilization itself. It is a narrative that unfolds across the ages, recounting the discovery and devastation of lands, the rise and fall of kingdoms, the triumphs and tribulations of wars, the forging and breaking of treaties, the exchange of favours, and the ever-shifting tides of religious practices and beliefs that have swept across the vast expanse of this remarkable country.

Nurturing the Essence of Nature: Spices are India’s Flavorful Treasures: Spices are beautiful treasures of nature that also hold significant economic value even at low volume. They find diverse applications as agents of flavour, aroma, taste, colour, health and wellness, seasoning and many more. History tells us that the quest for valuable and scarce spices had led to many explorers embarking on voyages in search of exotic islands, which in turn culminated in establishment of maritime trade routes, leaving a profound mark on world history. Throughout the ages, India has consistently stood out as the primary hub for the finest of spices, a status it continues to hold even today. India stands as the world’s premier producer, consumer, and exporter of these flavourful treasures. Woven into every facet of life, spices hold a deep-rooted economic, social, and emotional significance within Indian society. Over generations, the spice industry in India has evolved into the largest and most sophisticated, embracing advanced technologies for value addition. India’s prowess isn’t confined to mere spice production; supported by robust infrastructure, her ability in enhancing the value of these spices for finer applications through processing is unparalleled. Witnessing a consistent growth

trajectory, the Indian spices export has recorded a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 3% in volume, 8.6% in rupee terms and 6% in dollar terms of value since the period 2014-15. This remarkable journey has seen the industry’s export value rise from INR 300 crore in 1987-88 to a staggering INR 31761 crore in the fiscal year 2022-23. The ascendancy of the Indian spice industry to its current stature can be attributed to well-coordinated strategic interventions spearheaded by Spices Board India and the Indian spice industry, over the years. An exemplar of this effort by the Board at the international arena, is the establishment of the Codex Committee on Spices and Culinary Herbs (CCSCH) in 2013 under the aegis of the Codex Alimentarius Commission (CAC), established jointly by the United Nations’ Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) and the World Health Organization (WHO). Upholding India’s spice leadership on global scale, India has been serving as the host country as well as the Chair to this prestigious Committee, with Spices Board India serving as the Secretariat for organizing CCSCH sessions. A noteworthy achievement of the Committee has been the development of Codex standards for 11 distinct spices: black, white, and green pepper in dried or

KERALA TRADITION AND DESTINATIONS

dehydrated forms, cumin, thyme, garlic, clove, basil, oregano, ginger, nutmeg, chilli pepper & paprika, and saffron. This initiative holds promise to harmonize and expand global standards for spices, ensuring quality and safety across the globe.

Flavours of India: India stands as the epitome of spice culture. For ages, Indian spices have garnered acclaim owing to their profoundly embedded excellence. The varied agro-climatic conditions prevailing in the nation favour cultivation of a wide range of spices, across the length and breadth of India. The spectrum of spices includes fruit spices, seed spices, tree spices, rhizomatous spices, herbal spices, and floral spices, all cultivated by passionate farmers. Spices constitute a crucial livelihood source even in rural and remote pockets in India.

Spices Production in India: India stands as the world’s primary hub for spice production, boasting an impressive array of more than 75 spice varieties listed by the International Organisation for Standardization (ISO). This includes Chillies, Black Pepper, Small Cardamom, Large Cardamom, Ginger, Turmeric, Cumin, Coriander, Garlic, Fennel, Fenugreek, Mint, Clove, Nutmeg, and many more. Among these, India excels in

cultivating significant spices like Chillies, Cumin, Coriander, Turmeric, Large Cardamom, and Mint on a global scale. In terms of production volume, India firmly holds the reins by contributing approximately 25% to the world’s spice output. The nation’s robust efforts yield a staggering annual spice production of nearly 11.14 million tonnes. India, the “Global Spice Hub,” entices traders and travellers in equal measure from around the world. Be it the beautiful, tranquil cardamom and pepper plantations nestled in the hills of South India or the colourful saffron landscapes of Jammu & Kashmir, they always capture the imagination of viaitors. The bustling Indian spice markets that are many, offer an array of vibrant hues, a feast for the eyes. Spices have an innate ability to infuse Indian festivals with vibrancy and allure, rendering them distinctive and full of life. Delving into the realm of Indian spices not only enriches one’s palate but also unlocks the gateways to holistic well-being and rejuvenation. These spices, renowned for their medicinal and immune-enhancing properties, along with the therapeutic essence of aroma they exude, offer an array of benefits. The Spices Parks and Research Stations, overseen by Spices Board, extend an invitation to delve into

KERALA TRADITION AND DESTINATIONS

the intricacies of Indian spice production, processing, and value augmentation. Visitors are wholeheartedly welcomed to embark on an insightful exploration of the world of spices. Situated strategically in key production and trading hubs, these Spices Parks serve as industrial complexes dedicated to the processing and enhancement of spice products, all adhering to global benchmarks. The Indian Cardamom Research Institute (ICRI), an integral research branch of Spices Board, operates a few Research Stations, including the main research centre in Myladumpara, Idukki, Kerala and regional hubs in Sakleshpur, Karnataka; Thadyiankudisai, Tamil Nadu; and Tadong, Sikkim. A visit to these Research Stations takes one closer to spices and offers insights into the biodiversity thriving within the lush cardamom-covered hills of the Western Ghats and the Sub-Himalayan terrains.

Spices Board: Spices Board India, established in 1987, is functioning under the Ministry of Commerce & Industry, Government of India and works for export promotion of Indian spices in global markets, while simultaneously managing and certifying their quality for export. Through its dedicated efforts, Spices Board has emerged as the

leading advocate for the Indian Spice Industry’s ambitions. Its objective is to position India as the world’s foremost provider of high-quality spices and value-added spice products, all the while ensuring stringent standards for food safety and traceability.

Role of Spices Board: It serves as the main international link between Indian exporters and importers abroad. It takes care of Research, development, marketing, regulation of quality and export promotion of Small & Large Cardamom. The Board promotes post-harvest improvement of spices for export augmentation and orchestrates the export promotion of 52 spices in the Schedule of Spices Board Act 1986, covering the spices and spice products in any form, including dried, powdered or other value-added forms. The Board also administers Quality Control for export of spices.

Exports: Spice exports account for nearly 9% of India’s agricultural exports, constituting around one percent of India’s total merchandise exports. India stands as the global leader in spice exports. The nation’s spice exports encompass a diverse array of about 225 products, reaching over 200 destinations across the globe. During the last two fiscal years, namely 2020-21 and 2021-22, India’s spice exports hovered at the $4 billion mark

in terms of value. The top items in India’s spice export basket are chilli, products derived from mint, cumin, spice oils and oleoresins, turmeric, curry powder and paste, pepper, ginger, Small Cardamom, coriander, fennel, fenugreek, garlic, celery, Large Cardamom, etc. Notably, India also stands out as the foremost consumer of spices, with approximately 85% of the country’s total production being used domestically. Shifting Patterns of Consumption: Spices have played an integral role in our daily lives for centuries, serving a variety of purposes. Primarily, they are utilized in cuisines to enhance flavour, aroma, and taste. Beyond the culinary realm, spices have found their place in curing various ailments and enhancing ones health and wellbeing. The later properties have been well harnessed within the traditional medicine systems like Ayurveda and Siddha. Spices like turmeric and saffron are renowned for their cosmetic applications, while some are used as natural dyes in industries such as textiles. In recent times, global shifts in dietary preferences, including the rise in popularity of ready-to-eat and ready-to-cook products, as well as the utilization of spices in perfumes, toiletries, natural colours, flavours, nutraceuticals, and medicinal items, have greatly increased the demand for spices. This surge in interest can be attributed to the diverse applications of spices. Spices and their derivatives have proven to be versatile, finding their way into health supplements, nutraceuticals, Foods for Special Dietary Uses (FSDU), and Foods for Special Medical Purpose (FSMP). The onset of the COVID-19 pandemic has rekindled an emphasis on preventive healthcare. People have begun seeking nutritional supplements and nutraceuticals to bridge gaps in their daily diets and boost immunity. Across the globe, spices have emerged as a preferred source for enhancing health and immunity. In light of these developments, Spices Board has been actively supporting researchers in their efforts to scientifically validate the benefits of spices and in developing novel products from them. This commitment reflects the recognition of spices’ potential in contributing to human well-being and healthcare.

GI Tag for Indian Spices: Various spice cultivars and trade varieties in the nation have gained significant recognition both domestically and on the global stage due to their exceptional inherent characteristics. A total of 30 distinct spices have been granted Geographical Indication (GI) Tags within the country. These include Alleppey Green Cardamom, Coorg Green Cardamom, Malabar Pepper, Guntur Sannam Chilli, Byadagi Chilli, Naga Mirchi, Sikkim Large Cardamom, Mizo Chilli, Assam Karbi Anglong Ginger, Waigaon Turmeric, as well as Sindhudurg and Ratnagiri Kokum, Uttarakhand Tejpat, Sangli Turmeric, Himachali Kalazeera, Bhiwapur Chilli, Erode Manjal (Turmeric), Kodaikanal Malaipoondu (Garlic), Kandhamal Haladi (Turmeric), Khola Chilli, Kashmir Saffron, Hathei Chilli, Mizo Ginger, Dalle Khursani, Edayur Chilli, Kanniyakumari Cloves, Harmal Chilli, Hathras Hing, Ramnathapuram Mundu Chilli and Kanthalloor-Vattavada Garlic. Of these, Spices Board is the custodian of GI tag for five specific spices, namely Malabar Pepper, Alleppey Green Cardamom, Coorg Green Cardamom, Guntur Sannam Chilli, and Byadagi Chilli. This recognition of the GI tag for various spices holds good potential in branding the inherently opulent spices in international markets thereby contributing towards enhancing the value chain for Indian spices.

Indian Spices Industry Scenario: India boasts of a staggering number of more than 8500 officially registered spice exporters within its borders. Among this substantial group, roughly 10% operate as Manufacturer Exporters. Diving into specifics, approximately

320 of these manufacturing entities hold coveted HACCP certifications, signifying their dedication to adhering to stringent food safety standards. Additionally, 670 of these units achieved ISO certifications, solidifying their commitment to quality practices. Further enhancing the quality assurance landscape, about 50 of these manufacturing units have established their own In-house Quality Laboratories. These laboratories serve as vital tools for meticulously inspecting both the raw materials used in production and the final products that are dispatched to global markets. The commitment to upholding food safety and quality standards in the realm of spice exports from India is multi-faceted. This devotion is evident through various channels, including robust interactions with exporters, informative meetings, and comprehensive training initiatives. Moreover, an intricately devised, country specific quality assessment and certification regimen is implemented by Spices Board. This endeavour is carried out through a network of Quality Evaluation Laboratories across India.

Vision and Mission for Indian Spices Sector: Spices industry has set a vision to sustain India’s leadership in global trade of spices & value-added spice products and thereby contributing to the growth of agricultural exports from India. The Mission is for India to become the international processing hub and premier supplier of clean, safe and value- added spices & spice products to the industrial and retail segments of the global spices market. Keeping this in view, Spices Board in consultation with the Indian Industry has set an ambitious target for export of 10 billion US $ , by 2030.

Strategies to Boost Exports: Strengthening India’s position as the global hub for highend value addition of spices by increasing the share of value-added products in the spices export.• Support to the Indian spice sector for strengthening infrastructure development for high end value- addition of spices and spice products, quality assurance, etc. • Brand promotion aimed at positioning Indian spice brands in the importing countries. • International Buyer Seller Meets in collaboration with Indian Missions abroad • To promote quality and food safety through a ‘Spice House Certification with star rating’ scheme. • Promoting Immunity Boosting Properties of spices with the tagline “A pinch of spices for a bunch of benefits”. • Mission Clean Spices - Projects to ensure Good Agricultural and Post-harvest Processing practices with focus on food safety, sustainability and traceability. • Support programmes in spice exporters clusters (AEP, DEH, ODOP, etc.) in collaboration with line departments. • Spice Xchange India - a 24×7 virtual B2B platform, backed up with trade information and Artificial Intelligence (AI) for export facilitation of spices from the country. Spices Board has been playing a pivotal role in the dynamic growth of the spice sector over the past 36 years, since its inception in 1987. The Board’s journey has been marked by success, and its commitment to holistic development and increased exports remains unwavering. The focus now is on sustaining India’s competitive advantage in the global spice industry. This involves accentuating high-end value addition and innovating new products to cater to the diverse preferences of global consumers. Simultaneously, the Board is steadfast in its dedication to maintaining food safety, quality, and sustainability.

For further information and enquiries, contact: Spices Board (Ministry of Commerce & Industry, Govt. of India), ‘Sugandha Bhavan” N.H.By Pass, Palarivattom.P.O, Cochin - 682025. Kerala, India, Ph: 91 484 2333610 - 616. Email: mail.sboard@gov.in, Fax: 91 484 2334429, 2331429, Web: www.indianspices.com

COFFEE

nectar of enchantment

Behold, coffee, the elixir that has ensnared the world in its bewitching embrace! This aromatic marvel, hailed as the planet’s beloved libation, possesses the power to rejuvenate the very soul. From time immemorial, coffee has basked in the glory of its reputation as an elixir of health and invigoration.

Genus of Plant: Coffea, Family: Rubiaceae, Class of Plant: Dicotyledoneae

Coffee is the most widely used beverage worldwide. Coffee with its caffeine content has a stimulating effect in humans. It is a widely consumed stimulant beverage prepared from roasted seeds, commonly called beans, of the coffee plant. Coffee is a black color beverage, which consumers take in the morning itself as bed coffee. It is useful against numerous illnesses, particularly those of the stomach. Coffee was first consumed in the 9th century, when it was discovered in the highlands of Ethiopia. Today, coffee is one of the most popular beverages worldwide. Coffee berries, which contain the coffee bean, are produced by several species of small evergreen bush of the genus Coffea. The two most commonly grown species are Coffea canephora and Coffea arabica Once ripe, coffee berries are picked, processed, and dried. The seeds are then roasted, undergoing several physical and chemical changes. They are roasted to various degrees, depending on the desired flavor. They are then ground

and brewed to create coffee. Coffee can be prepared and presented by a variety of methods. During roasting, aromatic oils, acids changing the flavor; at 205 °C (400 °F), other oils start to develop. One of these oils is caffeol, created at about 200 °C (392 °F), which is largely responsible for coffee’s aroma and flavor. Coffee has played an important role in many societies throughout modern history. In Africa and Yemen, it was used in religious ceremonies. Many studies have examined the relationship between coffee consumption and certain medical conditions. Coffee appears to reduce the risk of Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, heart disease, cirrhosis of the liver etc. From ninth century, from the highlands of Ethiopia, it spread to Egypt and Yemen, and by the 15th century, had reached Azerbaijan, Persia, Turkey, and northern Africa, then to Italy, and the rest of Europe, Indonesia, and to the Americas. Even though Coffee is an everyday word, it also has got certain qualifications to claim, unlike any other plant species. The modern Green House concept was first

tried with Coffee plants by King Louis XIV of France who was an avid Coffee drinker. Coffee was also the first plant to be grafted, and that apart it was the first plant to spread the whole planet as an agricultural crop. It is believed that Coffee beans first originated in Ethiopia in a region called Kaffa. Historical books mention that roasting of Coffee began around Damascus, because of the availability of a special kind of iron, which could handle the thermal characteristics required for roasting Coffee seeds. It also says that Coffee beans were being chewed raw for many centuries. Originally Coffee drinking became popular because of Ottoman Sultan who ruled Istanbul. He noticed that Coffee is getting recognition more than he wanted so he banned the trade of Coffee in 1543, but it is a fact that the first Coffee house was established in Istanbul during 1544. Coffee houses started to spread everywhere, and people used to hang out in these pubs to spend their leisure time listening to music, play some games, and also for discussions. Coffee came to India through a man called Baba Budan who smuggled a few Coffee seeds from Arabia, by hiding it onto his belly. He then planted it in the jungles near Chickmangalur in Karnataka state in south India, where he belongs. Now, this variety officially known as Old Chick supplies one third of India’s Coffee needs, the rest is being imported. India stands 7th among the top coffee producing country in the world. Brazil and Columbia are the topers. In India coffee is mostly grown in Chikkamangalore of Karnataka 3/4th of Indian market need is fulfilled from Chikkamangalore coffee. Coffee berries and their seeds undergo several processes before they become the familiar roasted coffee. First, coffee berries are picked, generally by hand. Then they are sorted by ripeness and color and the flesh of the berry is removed, usually by machine, and the seeds - usually called beans - are fermented to remove the slimy layer of mucilage still present on the bean. When the fermentation is finished, the beans are washed with large quantities of fresh water to remove the fermentation residue, which generates massive amounts of highly polluted coffee wastewater. Finally, the seeds are dried; the best, but least utilized method of drying coffee is by using drying tables. In this method the pulped and fermented coffee is spread thinly on raised beds, which allows the air to pass on all sides of the coffee. The next step in the process is the roasting of the green coffee. Coffee may be brewed by several methods: boiled, steeped, or pressured. Brewing coffee by boiling was the earliest method, and Turkish coffee is an example. It is prepared by powdering the beans with a mortar and pestle, then adding the powder to water and bringing it to a boil in a pot. This produces a strong coffee with a layer of foam on the surface. Machines such as percolators or automatic coffeemakers brew coffee by gravity. Ground coffee and hot water are combined in a coffee press and left to brew for a few minutes. A plunger is then depressed to separate the coffee grounds, which remain at the bottom of the container. Because the coffee grounds are in direct contact with the water, all the coffee oils remain in the beverage, making it stronger and leaving more sediment than in coffee made by an automatic coffee machine.

Botanical description of Coffee

Coffee has become a vital cash crop for many Third World countries. Coffee is from the family Rubiaceae and an evergreen shrub or small tree that may grow 5

meters tall. The leaves are dark green and glossy, usually 100–150 millimeters long and 60 millimeters wide. It produces clusters of fragrant white flowers that bloom simultaneously. The fruit berry is oval, about 15 millimeters long and green when immature, but ripens to yellow, then crimson, becoming black on drying. Each berry usually contains two seeds. Coffee is usually propagated by seeds. The traditional method of planting coffee is to put 20 seeds in each hole at the beginning of the rainy season; half are eliminated naturally. The first Coffee plants grew wild to a height of 30 feet in the African tropical forests. But in systematic plantation practices the plant is pruned and kept at a height of about15 feet, for easy picking of the Coffee berries. While Robusta is a shrub and grows like a bush spread out with several trunks, the Arabica plant is of a smaller variety. Coffee plant produces white flowers at the axils KERALA TRADITION

of the leaves in thick clusters. A ripe Coffee berry is red in colour and when it starts maturing it turns to bright red and then to reddish brown and finally falls down to the ground. As a normal harvesting practice, many planters pick it up from the ground, but most of them pluck it when it turns red in colour. Coffee plants are best grown in higher altitudes in tropical 25 degree latitude on either sides of the equator. To escape the infection of various parasites, Coffee plants are grown at an elevation of 3000 to 6000 feet MSL. Coffee plants does not agree to too much of sunlight, so when it grows on mountain slopes it gets the natural advantage of getting only half a days sunlight. They best suits to filtered or moderate sunlight which peeps though overhead shady trees. Coffee yields for more than 50 years.

Coffee Board

Coffee Board is a statutory organization under the Ministry of Commerce & Industry, Govt. of India, constituted under the Coffee Act VII of 1942. The Board consists of a Chairman appointed by the Govt. of India and 32 members representing the various interests like members of Parliament, representatives from Governments of principal coffee growing states viz. Karnataka, Kerala Tamil Nadu and A.P., representatives of large coffee growers, small coffee growers, coffee trade interests, coffee curing establishments, labour interests, coffee growing states other than principal coffee growing states, consumer interests, instant coffee manufacturers, eminent personality in the filed of Research/Marketing/Management/Promotion of coffee. The Mission of the Board is to function as the leader in conducting research, providing extension support to improve production, productivity and quality; undertaking promotional efforts to boost exports and domestic consumption; gathering statistical and other relevant data concerning the industry and disseminate the information to various segments of the industry; to act as the recognized spokesperson on behalf of the coffee industry to the Government, media, trade and general public; and to guide the overall growth and development of the coffee industry in the country. Coffee Board represents the Indian Coffee Industry in various international forums like International Coffee Organization (ICO), International Science Organizations, Specialty Coffee Associations etc and associate with them for the overall benefit of the coffee industry. Conduct focused research on coffee to achieve improved production, productivity and quality. Transfer of technology from lab to land and implement various development programmes like replanting, new planting, water augmentation, quality up-gradation etc. through the extension network spread all over the country. Carry out various export promotion activities like participation in overseas trade fairs, organizing Buyer-Seller Meets, Coffee Tasting sessions, visits of Roaster delegations from abroad to Indian Coffee tracts etc. Take up domestic promotion efforts to increase domestic consumption. Regular dissemination of market information. To provide policy formulation advice to Government relating to coffee. Provide necessary support to the planters in crisis and carry out necessary Labour Welfare Measures. Help upgradation of quality of coffee produced in India. Various other coffee industry related issues coming up from time to time. For more information: Coffee Board, Ministry of Commerce and Industry, No.1, Dr. B.R. Ambedkar Veedhi, Bangalore - 01, Tel: +91 80 22266991- 6994, Fax : +91 80 22255557, Email: adpdkn@ gmail.com, Web: www.indiacoffee.org

TEA a blend beyond compare

In the vast tapestry of beverages that have quenched the thirst of humanity through the ages, tea stands as a mesmerizing blend, weaving tales of tradition and culture. Its roots trace back to ancient times, and it has enraptured hearts and minds across the globe.

Tea industry occupies an important place and plays a very useful role in the national economy mainly due to its pre-eminence as a foreign exchange earner and its contributions to the country’s GDP. Over the years, India has emerged to be the world leader in production, consumption and export of tea with over 30% share of the global production. It is perhaps the only industry where India has retained its leadership over the last 150 years. Tea production in India has a very interesting history to it. Tea plantations are mainly located in rural hills and backward areas

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of Northern Eastern and Southern states. The major tea growing areas in India are concentrated in Assam, West Bengal, Tamilnadu and Kerala. The other areas growing tea to the extent is Karnataka, Tripura, Himachal Pradesh, Uttranchal, Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur, Sikkim, Nagaland, Meghalaya, Mizoram and Bihar. Tea known as Cha, Chai in India and in Sri Lanka is a very common drink, sipped regularly during the mornings and evenings. Courtesy demands most of us to offer Tea to our guests both at homes and in our offices. During conferences and business meetings an interval is set apart known as Tea break. It is a common phenomenon to find Tea shops partic-ularly in India and in most Asian countries. In Kerala it is called Chaya Kada in Tamilnadu it is called Tea Kada and in northern parts of India it is called Chai Ki Dukhan It is a pleasure to watch the tea makers making tea for their customers. India is the largest producer and consumer of black tea in the world. Tea is grown in 15 States in India, of which Assam, West Bengal, Tamil Nadu and Kerala account for about 95% of the total tea production. The traditional States where tea is grown to a small extent are Tripura, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Bihar and Karnataka. The nontraditional States that have entered the tea map of India in the recent years include Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, and Sikkim. The teas originating from Darjeeling, Assam and Nilgiris are well known for their distinctive quality the world over. Tea exports contribute foreign exchange into the country; the sector also contributes revenue to the tea growing states and national exchequer by way of VAT, agricultural and corporate income tax, etc. The tea industry provides direct employment to more than a million workers, of which a sizeable number are women. Additionally, more than six million people derive their livelihood from ancillary activities associated with the industry.

Botanical description of tea

Botanists call Tea as Camellia sinensis, which belong to the Theaceae family, a Tea family member. They have recognized that tea come in two varieties. One is Camellia sinenses var. sinenses which has come from China and the other is Camellis sinensis var. assamica from Assam or can be called as Indian Tea. Even though Tea is an evergreen shrub who can grow up to a height of 17 meters, it is pruned and kept at a height of 2 meters for easy harvesting of the buds and shoots. They have bright shiny greenish leaves with a hairy underside. Its flowers are aromatic and will be single or in clusters of 2 to 4. The brownish-green fruits contain 1 to 4 of spherical shaped or flattened seeds.

History of Tea

Tea has a history dating back to 4500 years. Chinese mythology says that in 2737 BC, the then emperor, Shen Nung, who was a Scholar as well as an herbalist had the first cup of Tea in the world, and that too as an accident. The story goes like this. The Emperor’s servant was boiling water while they were out in the forest; suddenly a leaf fell into the bubbling water, but the Emperor instead of removing the leaf decided to try the brew. This is how the first cup of Tea originated in the world. Later, tea was researched out for its properties as a healthy refreshing drink. The benefits of Tea drinking derives from the many stories which were told as well as written, mainly during the third century AD, and from the Tang Dynasty (618 AD – 906 AD) Tea was

declared as China’s national drink, and also the word Ch’a was used as the term to describe tea. Chinese author Lu Yu was the first person to write a book about Tea, which was titled Ch’a Ching. It comprises of three volumes, and explains in detail about its growth, making and also about it’s drinking. It also had illustrations of many utensils, historical notes, names of ancient famous tea plantations etc. There was also a mention about the Japanese Tea Ceremony and how it inspired the Buddhist priests. The Chinese were sole suppliers of tea to the world till the Japanese broke their stranglehold in the 9th century and the first business rivalry was kicked off. Tea time for India and indeed the rest of the western world began with the advent of the

British. According to records, the seeds of Darjeeling tea – often called the champagne of teas – were planted in 1841. But commercial production began only in 1852. The second half of the 19th century saw a massive expansion of tea cultivation in India.

Amazing strides

Today Indian Tea Industry is having about 1692 registered tea manufacturers, 2200 registered tea exporters, 5548 number of registered tea buyers and nine tea auction centers. The total turnover of the tea industry is around Rs. 10,000 crores. Since independence tea production has grown over 250%, while land area has just grown by 40%. There has been a considerable increase in export too in the past few years. Total net foreign exchange earned by Indian tea industry per annum is around Rs 1847 crores. The labour intensive tea industry directly employs over 1.1 million workers and generates income for another 10 million people approximately. Women constitute 50% of the workforce. The Indian tea industry has grown to own many global tea brands, and has evolved to one of the most technologically equipped tea industries in the world.

Tea trading

Tea trading in the domestic market is done in two ways- Auction and Private Selling. Six major auction centers in India are, Calcutta, Guwahati, Siliguri, Cochin, Coonoor, Coimbatore. The export market for Indian Teas are mainly in the Russian and CIS countries with 90 million kgs of the total exports going to these countries. This is equivalent to 43% of India’s Tea exports. India exports Tea to most of the European Countries, U.S.A. Japan, West Asia and the Asia Pacific Region. In fact, there is hardly any country where Indian Tea is not found. The range of tea offered by India - from the original Orthodox to CTC and Green Tea, from the aroma and flavour of Darjeeling Tea to the strong Assam and Nilgiri Tea- remains unparalleled in the world. Tea production, certification, exportation, and all other facets of the tea trade in India is controlled by the Tea Board of India.

Tea Board

Tea Board was set up as a statutory body on 1st April, 1954 as per Section(4) of Tea Act 1953. As an apex body it looks after the overall development of the tea industry. The Board is headed by a Chairman and consists of 30 members appointed by Government of India representing various interests pertaining to Tea Industry. The Board’s Head office is situated in Kolkata and there are two zonal offices - one for North Eastern Region at Guwahati in Assam and another for Southern Region at Coonoor in Tamil Nadu. Under the control of these offices there are ten field offices spread over in all the major tea growing states. It has also two overseas offices at Moscow and Dubai whose activities are mostly promotional in nature. Tea Board has wide functions and responsibilities which include extending financial and technical assistance to the tea growers, manufacturers and producers, workers welfare, export and domestic promotion, quality improvement, regulating and control of various facets of tea trade including that of Tea Auctions, facilitating R & D activities, collection, collation and dissemination statistical data etc. For more information: Tea Board, 14, B.T.M Sarani, Kolkata - 700 001, Ph: 033 22351331, www.teaboard.gov.in

COIR

the golden thread of nature

Behold, the enchanting coir. The golden fiber, a marvel of nature, emerges with a regal grace. In its embrace, a symphony of colours unfurls, a tapestry of elegance that seamlessly weaves the essence of fine design with unparalleled utility. Whether adorning the sanctuary of your home or the citadel of your office, coir reigns supreme, a testament to both artistry and ecological harmony.

Over the years, man’s desire for decorating his place of living with natural and sustainable methods has been on the rise. The latest fashion accessory is coir. Being natural and eco-friendly, Coir comes in an exquisite range of colours and combines elements of good designs with functional value for the home or office. What distinguishes coir from other alternate products is the unique comfort it provides, regardless of the climate, that perfect warmth during winter and a cool feeling during summer. Coir, it saves earth, adds life and beauty to our interiors. Coir, one of the most versatile materials man had ever extracted from Mother nature, has travelled a long way since its humble beginnings in Kerala centuries back. Today, in its multifold manifestations coir touches every facet of man’s life and activities from door mats to rugs, rubberised coir mattresses, decorative rugs, tufted carpets, geotextiles, garden articles (we may add coir pith manure) and wood substitutes. Through centuries the Indian Coir has carved a niche for itself and created a genre of its own, only because of its superior quality and the excellent craftsmanship this sector have. The Indian Coir is unique for its rich golden colour and texture. Now coir is not just a doormat. The green movement has launched coir into a hot commodity globally. Coir is available in a mindboggling range, from live-in-style products to geotextiles and garden articles. With the green waves riding high, definitely coir is making a lifestyle fashion statement as it is ecofriendly, durable and affordable. Coir is a bi-product of coconut. Coconut rooted its presence from the Vedic period itself in India. Valmiki had given references about coconut in Ramayana. Marcopolo, the famous traveler called coconut as ‘Indian nut’. As per studies historians argue coconut cultivation started in Kerala after the arrival of Portuguese. Ropes and cordages made from coconut fibres were in use from centuries ago. Indian navigators used coir as ship’s cables and for riggers even during ancient times. The first coir industry was recorded to be in U.K, and first coir factory in India, in Alleppey of Kerala. As per records 1859 is the year when an Alleppey factory started producing coir, coir mats, mattresses, floor matting etc. The wide sandy beaches of Kerala on the west to the Western Ghats are glorified with the presence of coconut. This tree which belongs to the Palmacea family with long slender pinnate leaves is known as ‘Kalpavriksha’. From the top to bottom this tree is used for various purposes. Name of the state Kerala itself means the Land of Keras (coconut trees). Husk of the coconut is used to make coir. In olden days this husk was thrown away as a waste or used as a fuel. Later this waste husk became the hero of Kerala’s economy. India accounts for more than two-thirds of the world production of coir and coir products. Developing world gives more importance to this Industry and 90% of the production is shared by India and Sri Lanka. Out of this 60 % of the production is mainly from Kerala, especially Alleppey district. Costal areas of Alleppey and Quilon are the major producers of coir among which Alleppey can be considered as the nerve of coir industry. Over millions of people are employed in this cottage industry which is the largest traditional Industry of Kerala. Both men and women are employed in this industry. Women are mainly involved in the yarn spinning sector and the men in the product weaving sector. Most of the families in Alleppey District earn their livelihood through the coir industry. A journey through the Alleppey district will explain the power of coir in this area. This district itself is blessed with a mind blowing natural scenic beauty with a lot of lakes, ponds, inter-linked canals. All these environmental blessings express that

this coir industry is especially meant for the Alleppey people, though they promote tourism also to maximize the exploration of the natural treasures blessed by the God. Presence of coir products can be seen everywhere with great importance. Coir ropes to coir mattress, various ranges of products are now produced by coir industry. Coir ropes are used in agricultural sector to industrial sector, ranging from different strength to measures, thickness to length. Majority of the families in Alleppey earn their livelihood by producing handmade coir. Government gives full support to this

sector by helping to form societies and marketing federations etc. Coir mats are made very beautifully and used in houses, vehicles, commercial concerns etc. Varieties of designed doormats are available in the market. Car mats for all types of vehicles are produced at par with the production of new generation vehicles. Coir mattresses are supposed to be the best for health conditions. Coir net cots were used in Kerala from very ancient period onwards. The Coir mattresses compete with the latest sponge mattresses in quality and price. So many handicraft products are also made of coir. Colorful, attractive antique looking products made of coir attract not only Indians but also tourists from foreign countries. Attraction for coir products started many years back. Coir products attract export business in its new fashion than from the olden style. Now all the coir products are exported and our country earns a good amount of foring exchange from this. The traditional values of our state also are connected

with every functions and festivals we celebrate. The bio-factor in this industry is very important as the waste has been converted to such an economically valuable product. The pith and dust, removed after taking the fibres for coir production are biodegradable and believed to be useless. Now this also is used for mulching, soil treatment and as a hydroponics growth medium. Researches and new innovations are coming up from the coir sector in many ways. Rubberized coir products also now get an attraction and importance in the market. Small to big emporiums, highway side shops to coir show rooms in the state shows the importance of coir in Kerala.

The Coir Industry

Coir industry is a traditional, labour intensive, export oriented, agro based, cottage industry. The industry originated in the State of Kerala centuries ago and over the years it has spread over to other coconut growing States like Tamil Nadu, Karnataka,

Andhra Pradesh, Orissa, West Bengal, etc. Coconut husk which was considered as a throw away material of the coconut is the basic raw material of this industry. The industry therefore generates wealth from waste. The industry employs more than seven lakhs of people and majority of them are from rural areas and belonging to economically weaker sections of the Society. 80% of the workforce are women. The industry is of great significance to the coconut producing States of India as coconut husk, the raw material for Coir industry, is available in abundance in regions of concentrated cultivation and this can be used for generation of income to a sizeable amount of population with relatively low investment. Coir industry is an export-oriented industry and coir and coir products are exported to more than 110 countries all over the world. Coir fiber is extracted from the outer cover of coconut known as Coconut husk either by a process known as retting, practised in the State of Kerala or by mechanical decortications in vogue in States other than Kerala. The fiber is spun into coir yarn and a wide range of coir products are produced out of coir yarn. In Kerala, the coir manufacturing and its export are generally concentrated in

some major areas. Ernakulam, Cherthala, Alappuzha, Kayamkulam and Kollam are important among them.

The Coir Board

The Coir Board was set up under the Coir Industry Act, 1953 by the Government of India, for the overall sustainable development of the Coir industry in India. The functions of the Board as laid down under the Act include undertaking, assisting and encouraging scientific, technological and economic research, modernization, quality improvement, human resource development, market promotion and welfare of all those who are engaged in this industry. With the concerted efforts of the Coir Board and the State Governments concerned, the production of coir fiber in the major coconut producing States have been making a steady progress during the past three decades. In the wake of globalization and liberalization, the Board has assumed the role of a promoter and facilitator rather than that of a regulator. The industrial development activities undertaken by the Coir Board confines mainly to the following. Strategic interventions, Modernisation, Research and Development, Technology Up

gradation, Market Promotion, Human Resource Development, Rural Employment Generation, Welfare Measures, IT Enabled Support Services, Women Empowerment and Investment Promotion and Facilitation of Credit Flow. Coir Board over the plan periods has been evolving and implementing several innovative plan schemes for the overall development of coir industry. Modernisation efforts are aimed towards improvement in productivity, enhancement in quality, elimination of drudgery in operation, product development, machinery development, evolving of environment friendly technology etc. Innovative R&D on coir are carried out by the Board through the two research institutes, the Central Coir Research Institute, Kalavoor and Central Institute of Coir Technology, Bangalore. The Central Coir Research Institute, Alleppey

was established in 1959 and the Central Institute of Coir Technology, Bangalore in 1980. Whereas CCRI, Kalavoor concentrates on research concerning both the white and brown fibre sectors, CICT, Bangalore confines to the brown fibre sector. For the coming years, the Board has lined up a host of promotional activities. Product based marketing missions will be sent to selected potential markets abroad besides undertaking generic publicity through selected trade magazines. Participation in more international exhibitions is another area for pushing exports. The exporters are encouraged for better utilization of provisions under the Export Market Development Assistance Scheme. This helps to boost existing markets as well as exploring new ones. The results of the effort made by the Board had seen record achievements in

export and domestic markets during 2010-11 onwards. The Coir and Coir Products are exported to about 111 countries all over the world. Major coir importing countries are Republic of China, USA, Netherlands, UK, South Korea, Italy, Spain, Australia, Germany, France, Canada etc. The activities of the Board for Export Market Promotion include participation in international exhibitions, Buyer Seller Meets, organizing delegations, participation in seminars & conferences, publicity abroad, providing assistance under Export Market Development Assistance Scheme, presentation of Coir Industry Awards etc. Besides, the Board facilitates the exporting community on various trade related matters including availing the benefits under various schemes like Foreign Trade Policy, Duty Draw Back Scheme of the Govt. of India, Registration as Exporter etc. Prime Minister employment generation programme in Coir Sector. A scheme for providing financial assistance to set up new enterprises in Coir Sector. PMEGP is a credit linked subsidy scheme. The scheme is implemented by Khadi and Village Industries Commission (KVIC) functioning as the nodal agency at the national level. Coir Board is identified as an agency for implementing the scheme in Coir Sector. The maximum cost of the project/unit admissible in manufacturing sector is Rs.50 lakhs and in the business/service sector, it is Rs.20 lakhs. In the General category the beneficiary’s contribution will be 10% of the project cost. The rate of subsidy in the urban sector will be 15% while in the rural sector it will be 25%. In the Special Category (including SC/ST/OBC/Minorities/Women, Ex-servicemen, Physically handicapped, NER, Hill and Border areas etc., the beneficiary’s contribution will be 05%. The rate of subsidy in the urban sector will be 25% and 35% in the rural sector. The balance amount of the total project cost will be provided by the banks in the form of term loan. An individual, above 18 years of age. At least VIII standard pass for projects costing above Rs.10 lakh in the manufacturing sector and above Rs.5 lakh in the business/service sector. Only new projects are considered for assistance under PMEGP. Self Help Groups (including those belonging to BPL provided that they have not availed benefits under any other Scheme), Instructions registered under Societies Registration Act, 1860; Production Co-operative Societies, and Charitable Trusts are also eligible. Existing Units (under PMRY, REGP or any other scheme of Government of India or State Government) and the units that have already availed Government Subsidy under any other scheme of Government of India or State Government are NOT eligible. A second loan of Rs.1 crore will be provided to the existing and better performing PMEGP/REGP/MUDRA units in Mfg. Sector/ and Rs.25 lakhs in Business/ Service sector. SFURTI (Scheme of Fund for Regeneration of Traditional Industries) aims to make traditional industries more productive and competitive and to facilitate their sustainable development with all its existing components like replacement of equipments, setting up of common facility Centers, support for development of new products, designs, packaging, market promotion, capacity building activities etc. The Board has successfully implemented 25 coir clusters during the 1st phase and has started implementation in 40 coir clusters during the 2nd phase. These clusters are from various coir producing states viz. Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Orissa, Maharashtra, Gujarat, West Bengal, North East Region, A&N Islands and Lakshadweep. For more information: Coir Board, M G Road, Kochi - 682 016, Tel: +91 484 2883919, Fax: +91 484 2370034, Toll free: 1800 425 9091, Email: info@ coirboard.org, Web: www.coirboard.gov.in

BANKS

the guardians of wealth

Behold, the mighty financial institutions, the unsung heroes of the economic realm, standing as stalwart sentinels in the heart of our nation’s prosperity. These titans of finance wield immense power, their influence rippling through the very fabric of our monetary system and the lifeblood of our economy. They stand resolute, beckoning all who seek to invest, to join in this epic journey of financial destiny, for in their embrace lies the promise of a prosperous tomorrow.

Banking in India, in the modern sense, originated in the last decade of the 18th century. Among the first banks were the Bank of Hindustan, which was established in 1770; and the General Bank of India, established in 1786. The largest bank, and the oldest still in existence, is the State Bank of India (S.B.I). It originated and started working as the Bank of Calcutta in 1806. In 1809, it was renamed as the Bank of Bengal. This was one of the three banks founded by a presidency government, the other two were the Bank of Bombay in 1840 and the Bank of Madras in 1843. The three banks were merged in 1921 to form the Imperial Bank of India, which upon India’s independence, became the State Bank of India in 1955. For many years the presidency banks had acted as quasi-central banks, as did their successors, until the Reserve Bank of India was established in 1935, under the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934. In 1960, the State Banks of India was given control of eight state-associated banks under the State Bank of India (Subsidiary Banks) Act, 1959. These are now called its associate banks. In 1969 the Indian government nationalised 14 major private banks, one of the big bank was Bank of India. In 1980, 6 more private banks were nationalized. These nationalized banks are the majority of lenders in the Indian economy. They dominate the banking sector because of their large size and widespread networks.

The Indian banking sector is broadly classified into scheduled and non-scheduled banks. The scheduled banks are those included under the 2nd Schedule of the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934. The scheduled banks are further classified into: Nationalized banks; State Bank of India and its associates; Regional Rural Banks (RRBs); foreign banks; and other Indian private sector banks. The term commercial banks refer to both scheduled and non-scheduled commercial banks regulated under the Banking Regulation Act, 1949. Generally the supply, product range and reach of banking in India is fairly mature-even though reach in rural India and to the poor still remains a challenge. The government has developed initiatives to address this through the State Bank of India expanding its branch network and through the National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD) with facilities like microfinance.

Ancient India

The Vedas (2000–1400 BCE) are earliest Indian texts to mention the concept of usury. The Manusmriti considers usury an acceptable means of acquiring wealth or leading a livelihood. It also considers money lending above a certain rate, different ceiling rates for different caste, and a grave sin. Later during the Mauryan period (321–185 BCE), an instrument called adesha was in use, which was an order on a banker directing him to pay the sum on the note to a third person, which corresponds to the definition of a modern bill of exchange.

Medieval Era

The use of loan deeds continued into the Mughal era . The use of payment orders by royal treasuries, called barattes, have been also recorded. There are also records of Indian bankers using issuing bills of exchange on foreign countries. The evolution of hundis, a type of credit instrument, also occurred during this period and remain in use.

Colonial Era

During the period of British rule merchants established the Union Bank of Calcutta in 1829, The Allahabad Bank, established in 1865 and still functioning today, is the oldest Joint Stock bank in India. Foreign banks too started to appear, particularly in Calcutta, in the 1860s. Grindlays Bank opened its first branch in Calcutta in 1864 The Comptoir d’escompte de Paris opened a branch in Calcutta in 1860, and another in Bombay in 1862; branches followed in Madras and Pondicherry, then a French possession. HSBC established itself in Bengal in 1869. The first entirely Indian joint stock bank was the Oudh Commercial Bank, established in 1881 in Faizabad. The next was the Punjab National Bank, established in Lahore in 1894, which has survived to the present and is now one of the largest banks in India. Around the turn of the 20th Century, the Indian economy was passing through a relative period of stability. Around five decades had elapsed since the Indian rebellion, and the social, industrial and other infrastructure had improved. Indians had established small banks, most of which served particular ethnic and religious communities. The presidency banks dominated banking in India but there were also some exchange banks and a number of Indian joint stock banks. All these banks operated in different segments of the economy. The exchange banks, mostly owned by Europeans, concentrated

on financing foreign trade. The period between 1906 and 1911 saw the establishment of banks inspired by the Swadeshi movement. The Swadeshi movement inspired local businessmen and political figures to found banks of and for the Indian community. A number of banks established then have survived to the present such as Catholic Syrian Bank, The South Indian Bank, Bank of India, Corporation Bank, Indian Bank, Bank of Baroda, Canara Bank and Central Bank of India. The favour of Swadeshi movement led to the establishment of many private banks in Dakshina Kannada and Udupi district, which were unified earlier and known by the name South Canara (South Kanara) district. Four nationalized banks started in this district and also a leading private sector bank. Hence undivided Dakshina Kannada district is known as “Cradle of Indian Banking”. The inaugural officeholder was the Britisher Sir Osborne Smith (1 April 1935), while C. D. Deshmukh (11 August 1943) was the first Indian Governor. On December 12, 2018, Shaktikanta Das begins his journey as the new RBI Governor, taking charge from Urjit R Patel. During the First World War (1914–1918) through the end of the Second World War (1939–1945), and two years thereafter until the independence of India were challenging for Indian banking. The years of the First World War were turbulent, and it took its toll with banks simply collapsing despite the Indian economy gaining indirect boost due to war-related economic activities.

Post-Independence

During 1938-46, bank branch offices trebled to 3,469 and deposits quadrupled to ¹ 962 crore. Nevertheless, the partition of India in 1947 adversely impacted the economies of Punjab and West Bengal, paralyzing banking activities for months. India’s independence marked the end of a regime of the Laissez-faire for the Indian banking. The Government of India initiated measures to play an active role in the economic life of the nation, and the Industrial Policy Resolution adopted by the government in 1948 envisaged a mixed economy. This resulted in greater involvement of the state in different segments of the economy including banking and finance. The major steps to regulate banking included: The Reserve Bank of India, India’s central banking authority, was established in April 1935, but was nationalized on 1 January 1949 under the terms of the Reserve Bank of India (Transfer to Public Ownership) Act, 1948 (RBI, 2005b). In 1949, the Banking Regulation Act was enacted, which empowered the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) to regulate, control, and inspect the banks in India. The Banking Regulation Act also provided that no new bank or branch of an existing bank could be opened without a license from the RBI, and no two banks could have common directors.

Nationalisation of Banks

Despite the provisions, control and regulations of the Reserve Bank of India, banks in India except the State Bank of India (SBI), remained owned and operated by private persons. By the 1960s, the Indian banking industry had become an important tool to facilitate the development of the Indian economy. At the same time, it had emerged as a large employer, and a debate had ensued about the nationa-lisation of the banking industry. Thereafter, Mrs.Indira Gandhi, the Prime Minister, made swift and sudden moves. The Government of India issued an ordinance (‘Banking Companies (Acquisition and Transfer of Undertakings) Ordinance, 1969’) and nationalized the 14 largest commercial banks with effect from the midnight of 19 July 1969. These banks contained 85 percent of bank deposits in the country. A second dose of nationalisation of 6 more commercial banks followed in 1980. The stated reason for the nationalisation was to give the government more control of credit delivery. With the second dose of nationalisation, the Government of India controlled around 91% of the banking business of India. Later on, in the year 1993, the government merged New Bank of India with Punjab National Bank. It was the only merger between nationalised banks and resulted in the reduction of the number of nationalised banks from 20 to 19. Until the 1990s, the nationalised banks grew at a pace of around 4%, closer to the average growth rate of the Indian economy.

Liberalisation

In the early 1990s, the then government embarked on a policy of liberalisation, licensing a small number of private banks. These came to be known as New Generation tech-savvy banks, and included Global Trust Bank , which later amalgamated with Oriental Bank of Commerce, UTI Bank (since renamed Axis Bank), ICICI Bank and HDFC Bank. This move, along with the rapid growth in the economy of India, revitalised the banking sector in India, which has seen rapid growth with strong contribution from all the three sectors of banks, namely, government banks, private banks and

foreign banks. The next stage for the Indian banking has been set up, with proposed relaxation of norms for foreign direct investment. All foreign investors in banks may be given voting rights that could exceed the present cap of 10% at present. It has gone up to 74% with some restrictions The new policy shook the Banking sector in India completely. Bankers, till this time, were used to the 4–6–4 method (borrow at 4%; lend at 6%; go home at 4) of functioning. The new wave ushered in a modern outlook and tech-savvy methods of working for traditional banks. All this led to the retail boom in India. People demanded more from their banks and received more.

Technological Revolution

The total number of automated teller machines (ATMs) installed in India by various banks as of 2018 was 2 ,38, 000. The new private sector banks in India have the most ATMs, followed by off-site ATMs belonging to SBI and its subsidiaries and then by nationalised banks and foreign banks, while on-site is highest for the nationalised banks of India. Physical as well as virtual expansion of banking through mobile banking, internet banking, tele banking, bio-metric and mobile ATMs etc. is taking place since last decade and has gained momentum in last few years. The IT revolution has had a great impact on the Indian banking system. The use of computers has led to the introduction of online banking in India. The use of computers in the banking sector in India has increased many folds after the economic liberalization of 1991 as the country’s banking sector has been exposed to the world’s market. Indian banks were finding it difficult to compete with the international banks in customer service, without the use of information technology. The RBI set up a number of committees to define and co-ordinate banking technology. Information Technology has basically been used under two different avenues in Banking. One is Communication and Connectivity and other is Business Process Reengineering. Information technology enables sophisticated product development, better market infrastructure, implementation of reliable techniques for control of risks and helps the financial intermediaries to reach geographically distant and diversified markets. In view of this, technology has changed the contours of three major functions performed by banks. They are access to liquidity, transformation of assets and monitoring of risks. Further, Information technology and the communication networking systems have a crucial bearing on the efficiency of money, capital and foreign exchange markets. The Software Packages for Banking Applications in India had their beginnings in the middle of 80s, when the Banks started computerising the branches in a limited manner. The early 90s saw the plummeting hardware prices and advent of cheap and inexpensive but high-powered PCs and servers and banks went in for what was called Total Branch Automation (TBA) Packages. The middle and late 90s witnessed rapid revolution in communication technologies and evolution of novel concept of ‘convergence’ of computer and communication technologies, like Internet and phones. Internet has significantly influenced delivery channels of the banks. Internet has emerged as an important medium for delivery of banking products and services. Rapid strides in information technology have, in fact, redefined the role and structure of banking in India. Banks are also coping and adapting with time and are trying to become onestop financial supermarkets. The market focus is shifting from mass banking products to class banking with the introduction of value added and customised products. Customised banking products, such as Investment Advisory Services; photo-credit

cards; cash Management services; Investment products and Tax Advisory services have already been introduced by a few foreign and private sector banks. A few banks have also gone in to market mutual fund schemes. New distribution channels are being widely used by banks. More and more banks are introducing services like disbursement and servicing of consumer loans and credit card business. Direct Selling Agents (DSAs) of various Banks go out and sell their products. They make house calls to get the application form filled in properly and also take your passport-sized photo. Home banking has already become common. Now, you can order a draft or cash over the phone or internet and have it delivered home. User can now access account information over a secure line, request cheque books and stop payment, and even transfer funds between Bank accounts.

AXIS Bank Ltd

Corporate Office, Bombay Dyeing Mills Compound

Pandurang Budhkar Marg, Worli, Mumbai - 400 025, Web: www.axisbank.com

Bank of Baroda

Baroda Corporate Centre, Plot No - C-26, G - Block, Bandra - Kurla Complex Bandra (East), Mumbai - 400 051

Web: www.bankofbaroda.in

Bank of India

Star House, C-5, G Block, Bandra Kurla Complex, Bandra East Mumbai-400 051, Web: www.bankofindia.com

Bank of Maharashtra

Head Office, ‘Lokmangal’, 1501, Shivajinagar, Pune-411005

Ph: 020 - 25532731, 25532733

Web: www.bankofmaharashtra.in

Canara Bank

Head Office, 112, J.C Road, Bangalore - 560 002

Ph: 080 22221581, Web: www.canarabank.com

Catholic Syrian Bank

St. Mary’s College Road, Thrissur, Kerala - 680020

Ph: 0487 2333020, Web: www.csb.co.in

Central Bank of India

Corporate Office, Chander Mukhi, Nariman Point, Mumbai - 400 021 Web: www.centralbankofindia.co.in

City Bank

N.A, mail Desk, No: 2, Club House Road, Annasalai, Chennai - 600 002 Web: www.online.citibank.co.in

City Union Bank Ltd.

‘Narayana’ Administrative Office, 24 B, Gandhinagar, Kumbakonam - 612 001, Web: www.cityunionbank.com

DCB Bank Limited

Corporate Office, 6th Floor, Tower A, Peninsula Business Park Senapati Bapat Marg, Lower Parel, Mumbai - 400 013, Ph: 022 66187000

Dhanalakshmi Bank Ltd.

Dhanalakshmi Building, PB No: 9, Nayakanal, Thrissur - 680 001

Ph: 0487 6617000, Web: www.dhanbank.com

ESAF Small Finance Bank

ESAF Bhavan, Mannuthy P. O., Thrissur, Kerala, India - 680651

Web: www.esafbank.com

Federal Bank Ltd

Federal Towers, Corporate Office, P.B No: 103, Aluva - 683 101

Ph: 0484 2623620-27, 2630996

Web: www.federalbank.co.in

HDFC bank Ltd

Chandivali, Off Sakivihar Road, Sakinaka, Andheri East Mumbai - 400 072, Web: www.hdfcbank.com

ICICI Bank

ICICI Bank Tower, Bandra Kurla Complex

Mumbai - 400 051, Ph: 022 33667777, Web: www.icicibank.com

IDBI Bank Ltd.

IDBI Tower, WTC Complex, Cuffe Parade, Mumbai-400 005, Web: www.idbi.com

Indian Bank

Corporate Office, C-Wing, 254-260, Avvai Shanmugam Salai

Royapettah, Chennai - 600 014, Ph: 044 28134300 Email: indmail@indianbank.co.in, Web: www.indianbank.in

Indian Overseas Bank

Central Office, 763 Anna Salai, Chennai - 600002 Ph: 044 28524212, Web: www.iob.in

Indusind Bank Ltd

Corporate Office, 8th Floor, Tower 1C, One India Bulls Centre Mumbai - 400013, Ph: 022 24231999, Web: www.indusind.com

Jammu and Kashmir Bank

Moulana Asad Road, Sreenagar Kashmir - 190 001, Ph: 0194 2481930, Web: www.jkbank.net

Karnataka Bank Limited

Mangalore - 575 002, Ph: 0824-2228222 Web: www.karnatakabank.com

Punjab National Bank

Corporate Office, Plot No: 4, Sector – 10

Dwaraka, New Delhi – 110 075, Ph: 011 28044404, Web: www.pnbindia.in

Punjab & Sind Bank

1st Floor, 21, Rajendra Place, New Delhi - 110008 Ph: 011 25719082, Fax: 011 25723793, Web: www.psbindia.com

South Indian Bank

Head Office, SIB House, Mission Quarters

Thrissur, Kerala - 680 001, Ph: 0487 2420020, 2420058

Web: www.southindianbank.com

State Bank of India

Central Office, Madam Cama Road, Mumbai - 400 021 Web: www.sbi.co.in

Union Bank of India

Central Office, Union Bank Bhavan, Vidhan Bhavan Marg Nariman Point, Mumbai - 400 021, Ph: 022 22892000, 22892400

Website: www.unionbankofindia.co.in

UCO Bank

Head Office, 10, B T M Sarani, Kolkata - 700 001, West Bengal Web: www.ucobank.com

FIND YOUR STAY

We invite you to embark on a journey where your temporary abode becomes a cherished home away from home. Nestled amidst the beautiful locations - Kerala’s hotels and resorts beckon you to partake in one of the most favoured ways to immerse yourself in the culture, lifestyle, and delectable flavours of this captivating land and its gracious people.

Clouds Valley Leisure Hotel , A.M. Road

Munnar-685612, Kerala, India

Ph: +91 4865 230687

230689, Email: mail@cloudsvalley.com Web: www.cloudsvalley.com

Clouds Valley, set against the breathtaking backdrop of Munnar is the biggest 3 star hotel in Munnar, catering to the needs of the business travelers as well as tourists who come to explore Munnar. The elegant hotel with 52 rooms is conveniently located in the heart of Munnar and offers you a perfect base for your stay in Munnar. At Clouds Valley, you’ll find an environment that invokes high peace. Comfort and style blend in harmony in the tastefully done interiors of the AC and Non AC rooms. All rooms with the most modern facilities have been aesthetically designed with care to enhance the enchanting ambience of Munnar. In fact, the comfortable rooms transport you to a private world away from the hustle and bustle of the modern life. The Executive Suites and Deluxe rooms allow you to unwind after a hard day in peace and solitude. 30 years of experience in the hospitality industry has allowed them a deep insight into the needs of the discerning traveler and Clouds Valley is geared up to meet and exceed customer expectations. Elegant design, personalised service, rejuvenating spaces, instant connectivity and gracious dining - defines Clouds Valley. The impeccable services by the courteous and friendly staff and the homely atmosphere prevalent at the hotel, has made it a much sought after place to stay in Munnar. The Clouds Valley boasts of an exclusive Multi-cuisine Restaurant serving Continental, Chinese, Indian and South Indian cuisine. Relish the mouth watering dishes served for breakfast, lunch and dinner at their restaurant which will leave you asking for more. The Roof garden Restaurant at Clouds Valley has become an ideal choice as venue for formal and family gatherings. Spacious and well furnished Conference halls offer meeting spaces of varying size suited for corporate gathering, training courses, meetings, get-togethers and special occasions. The conference and meeting rooms are available with the latest audio-visual equipment, Wi-fi and wired internet access and ISDN lines for video conferencing. Clouds Valley offers you an opportunity to unwind in the lap of nature with exciting activities like Angling, Trekking or even a Plantation tour. Also the Clouds Valley offers the most modern facilities at an affordable tariff. So the next time you are in Munnar - Step in to elegance and comfort at Clouds Valley. Sales Office: Ground Floor, Old IMA Building, Warriam Road, Cochin - 682 016, Ph: +91 94003 43687, 94003 51687, Email: mail@cloudsvalley.com, Web: www.cloudsvalley.com

Eastend Lakesong

Ammankari Road, Kumarakom

Ph: +91 481 2526300, Fax: +91 481 2526075

Email: lakesong@eastend.in Web: www.eastend.in

Lakesong Resort of Eastend Hospitality is an idyllic retreat that offers an unparallel opportunity to savor the magical sensation of the God’s own country. Nestled among the

serene backwaters of Kumarakom, Lakesong comprises of 8 acres of facility packed leisure land. Lakesong proudly boasts of occupying the largest open lake-frontage of Vembanad Lake, the largest Lake in India. At Lakesong, an intricate lacework of lagoons intersect the waterfront property. Lakesong follows the theme and concept of traditional home and temple building methods in construction. The 20 quaint cottages and 48 luxurious rooms, all constructed on the banks of the lagoons are neatly laid out and blend into the lush green landscaped grounds harmoniously. All accommodations have air conditioning and well appointed with cable TV, direct-dial telephone and wi-fi technology. The facilities in the resort include Telephone, Wi-fi, Mail and Message handling, safe keeping of baggage, doctor on call, money exchange, pick-up from arrival point, car parking, room service, hot water laundry, tea-coffee maker and mini bar. For those with an eye for entertainment, there are provisions for playing of indoor and outdoor games, fishing, water games, boat rides, a visit to the bird sanctuary, evening cultural and entertainment programmes and also canoe and house boat rides in the canals. The resort caters to the likes of all taste buds. Indian, Kerala specials, continental, and chinese cuisines are served. Master Chefs specialized in their fields are at your service to deliver tasty gourmet dishes. Ayurkhshetra the Ayurveda Parlor at Lakesong applies reliable ayurvedic healthcare and Yoga rejuvenation techniques to ease your tired body onto a path of health recovery. Lapped upon by inviting waters, cooled by fresh breeze and waving coconut fronds…awaits the sought after blissful tranquility called Lakesong. The resort is a hospitality venture of Eastend Hospitality. Central Reservation: Eastend Hotels & Resorts, HIG 50, Panampilly Nagar, Kochi - 682 036, Ph: + 91 484 2774999, Fax: +91 484 4043081, Email: crs@eastend.in, Web: www.eastend.in

Eastend Munnar , Temple Road

Munnar - 685 612, Ph: +91 4865 230451

Fax: +91 4865 230227

Email: eastend@eastend.in

Web: www.eastend.in

One of the mos t popular hill stations in India Munnar is in communion with the best of nature. The Eastend Hotel of Eastend Hospitality, situated in the heart of Munnar town is an exclusive home for tourists. Located about 5200 ft. above sea level and only a three hour journey from Kochi city, Eastend Hotel was originally a comfort station of the colonial British planters. A relaxed stay is assured in accommodations that are tastefully and aesthetically designed and that has a blend of English and ethnic styles. Double rooms, deluxe rooms, suites and independent cottages are available. Each functionally designed bedroom is provided with telephone, TV and hot/cold running water. At the touch of a button, you bring alive courteous service any time of the day or night. Eastend Hotel is specialized to serve quality cuisine of continental, Chinese, North Indian, South Indian and Kerala special dishes. Our restaurant also guarantees a happy appetite by providing personal choice dishes. Eastend Hotel offers ample car parking facility, state-of-the-art communications technology in all rooms, large luxurious bathrooms with separate bath and shower, heated floors, personal safe, cable connections, recreation facilities, and multi-lingual staff with courteous 24 hour room service. Apart from the awesome view, the landscaped exclusive garden of Eastend Hotel offers a variety of interesting niches such as the Tree Hut, the Cave -fondly called the Kissing Point and the Coffee Shop. For the enthusiastic guests Eastend Hotel provides adventure and recreational activities such as

Trekking, Rappelling, Rainbow Trout Fishing, Paragliding, Tent Camping or just simply a trip to the Tea Museum. Nothing gladdens them more than seeing the pleased smiles on the faces of their guests. Eastend Hotel is a hospitality venture of Eastend Hospitality. Central Reservation: Eastend Hotels & Resorts, HIG 50, Panampilly Nagar, Kochi - 682 036, Ph: + 91 484 2774999, Fax: +91 484 4043081, Email: crs@eastend.in, Web: www.eastend.in

Haritagiri Hotel & Ayurvedic Village

Kalpetta, Ph: +91 4936 203145-48

Fax: +91 4936 203149

Email: info@hotelharitagiri.com

Web: www.hotelharitagiri.com

Haritagiri Hotel & Ayurvedic Village is a strategically located luxury resort in Kalpetta of Wayanad Disrict, nestled amidst the pristine natural beauty of the Western Ghats away from the noise and pollution of the city. Bamboo and other exotic spices plants surround the resort. This is the perfect place for you to enjoy your vacation, where you can wake up to the sweet sound of the birds, the cool breeze on your face. One can lounge in the resort, relishing the picturesque location. The hotel is easily accessible by road and is an ideal point for stay when visiting nearby tourist spots in and around Wayanad. Elegant, luxurious and cozy interiors and bedrooms take comfort to another level. Haritagiri proffers a slew of Ayurvedic packages comprising rejuvenation treatments, curative treatments, beauty and skin care, yoga and meditation. The Haritagiri Hotel & Ayurvedic Village is managed by Soorya Group, a fast growing business group. Hospitality business is the group’s prime area. It has a chain of hotels in different parts of the State at the catch-points of the international tourists.

Hindustan Beach Retreat

Papanasam Beach, Varkala - 695 141

Ph: +91 470 2604254-56

Email: hindretreat@vsnl.net

Web: www.hindustanbeachretreat.com

Hindustan Beach Retreat is an ISO 22000:2005 certified beach hotel in Kerala’s emerging beach tourism circuit, Varkala and is perhaps the only resort to enjoy so much proximity to the Sea. With 27 well appointed rooms, each one with a spectacular Sea view, it lets you experience the Sea at its best. An exotic seafood restaurant and a well stocked bar in the roof top, a multi cuisine restaurant overlooking the pool, a pool side barbecue, a roof top conference hall with sea view are an offer. ‘HBR Cafe’ is newly started Pure Vegetarian Restaurant with separate kitchen offers a wide range of vegetarian dishes. Ayurvedic treatments, backwater cruises, heritage tours and Shraadh Pujas for departed souls on the legendary Papanasam Beach (believed to absolve one of sins) and vast pristine beaches make it an enjoyable holiday that lets you experience the art of showing down. Varkala is also renowned for its 2000 year old Janardhana temple, the Sivagiri Mutt - the final resting place of SreeNarayana Guru, the great social reformer of Kerala, the Nature cure centre, the mineral water springs on the

beach and the legendary Papanasam Beach where lakhs of people conduct Shraadh Pujas for departed souls every year. Corporate Office: Hindustan Hotels & Resorts, 56, 4th Floor, G. C. D. A. Commercial Complex, Marine Drive, Cochin - 682 031, Kerala, India, Ph: +91 484 2370501, hindretreat@vsnl.net, Web: www.hindustanbeachretreat.com

Holiday Vista

KK Road, Kumily, Thekkady - 685509

Ph: +91 4869 224800, 224801, 224802

Mob: +91 96561 07399,Email: sales@holidayvista.in

Web: www.holidayvista.in

Holiday Vista is the one and only centrally air conditioned Premium Business Class Luxury Hotel in Thekkady. Promoted by MSC Hotels and Resorts Pvt. Ltd, Holiday Vista offers the best of facilities, accommodation, amenities and access to many important places of tourist interest. If you are looking for a short holiday to refresh the mind, body and soul, Thekkady is the best place for it and Holiday Vista makes your visit a memorable one. The hotel is surrounded by lush valleys and plantations thereby making the visitor lose himself in nature’s grandeur. The modern amenities in the hotel have been ingeniously combined with the old world charm. Holiday Vista exemplifies convenience and elegance in its 52 air conditioned rooms of three types. The modern décor makes it a pleasant experience to spend your time in them. The most unique feature of the Holiday Vista is the helipad that makes it convenient to reach the hotel without the trouble of the long drive. Heli taxis are also made available. There is a health club, ‘Good Morning’ and Spa, ‘Genesis’ to cater to your health and relaxation. ‘Mirage’- the multi cuisine restaurant provides tasty food from all over the world. The Roof top restaurant and coffee shop add to the convenience of the visitors. The well stocked parlour, ‘Time Out’, the sports bar , offers the best and the popular varieties of beer, wine and foot ball fun at its best. For those of you trying to combine some business in the soothing settings of Thekkady there is a well appointed Conference Hall. All the rooms are provided with Wi-Fi in addition to all other amenities. Holiday Vista, River’s Symphony, the only River side Resort in Munnar offers all modern facilities with 52 numbers of rooms and cottages. Corporate Sales Office: MSC Hotels & Resorts Pvt Ltd, Pallippattu Madam, House No.38/1808, KRRA 20, Pallippattil Lane, Near Changampuzha Metro Station, P.O. Edappally, Kochi - 682 024, Kerala, India, Email: ceo@holidayvista.in, Mob: +91 94977 24258, 94977 22248.

Hotel Brahmagiri

Mananthavadi, Wayanad - 670 645

Ph: +91 4935 246981

Email: brahmagirihotel@gmail.com

Web: www.hotelbrahmagiri.com

Hotel Brahmagiri, the one and only three star hotel at Mananthavady, Wayanad, is the latest venture from the Soorya Group in the hospitality segment. Blending nature with luxury, Hotel

Brahmagiri offers a wide range of options both to the tourists and the business class. Along with a comfortable stay, Hotel Brahmagiri also offers sight seeing, trekking, camping and jungle safari. Hotel Brahmagiri is located at Mananthavady, 35 Kms from Kalpetta, the district head quarters of Wayanad. Mananthavady is easily accessible from major places like Calicut (the nearest railway station (100 Kms) and airport (128 Kms)), Banglore, Ooty and Mysore. The hotel is managed by Soorya Group, a fast growing business group Started in 1990, hospitality business is the group’s prime area. It has a chain of hotels in different parts of the State at the catch-points of the international tourists.

Hotel Mint Flower

Chungam, SulthanBathery, Wayanad - 673 592

Ph: +91 4936 227179, 227181, 227182

Email: info@hotelmintflower.com

Web: www.hotelmintflower.com

A three star facility hotel in Wayanad at the heart of SulthanBathery. Hotel Mint Flower offers the best to the weary traveler as well as the busy business executive with well appointed Suites and Rooms, Multi-cuisine A/c and non A/c Restaurants, Board Rooms and A/C Conference Hall. They have different types of rooms for different type of guests. Mint Flower Special Suite has 2 bed rooms with the most modern amenities and a large living room. Tipu Sultan Suite is an A/c Double bed room suite while Pazhashi Raja Suite is non A/c with a private balcony. Kabani Suite is a modest suite with a bed room and a living room. Superior room is non A/c with three beds. The Super Deluxe non A/c double room is the most economical but lacks nothing in comfort or facilities. There are also Deluxe A/c and non A/c single rooms and a Dormitory with 10 beds which is ideal for large groups. The Boardroom with a capacity for 50 people is ideal for small business meetings and company presentations. State of the art sound system is provided and LCD Projector is available on hire. The Conference Hall has a capacity for 100 people. Maria’s Lounge, the A/c Restaurant can accommodate 32 people in a comfortable and leisurely atmosphere. Mint Flower Family Restaurant can accommodate 52 people. There is a buffet dining hall associated with the restaurant. Mathai’s Bakery offers a variety of delicious stuff and a perfect cool bar. Hotel Mint Flower is a unit of Puliyammakkal Group of Concerns, a reputed chain of business establishment spread all over Kerala and the southern part of India.

Hotel Soorya City

Sulthanpet, Palakkad, Ph: +91 491 2521831-34

Email: sooryacity@gmail.com

Web: www.sooryacity.com

Formerly known as Hotel Kandath International, which has undergone a complete make-over, Hotel Soorya City is located in the heart of Palakkad town. Tucked away in Sulthanpet, the hotel offers easy access to railway station and bus stand. Yet it is free from the hustles and bustles

of the town. There’s plenty of open space around the hotel so that you get to breathe fresh air. You will find here everything you desire in a hotel such as well appointed A/C and Non A/C rooms with Cable TV, A/C and Non A/C bars, 24 hour hot water, round-the-clock room service, travel counter, business centre, dormitory for your driver, spacious car parking facility, ATM, Internet Cafe, safe deposit lockers and so on. The hotel is managed by Soorya Group, a fast growing business group. Started in 1990 with business in woven sack trading, has diversified its business activities to various related and unrelated fields such as hotel, tourism, trading, transportation, pharmaceuticals etc. Recently it has entered in the manufacturing sector also. Business group activities are steered by a dynamic visionary Mr. V.M. Radhakrishnan as Chairman and he is assisted and supported by a very strong team of highly experienced professionals. Hospitality business is the group’s prime area. It has a chain of hotels in different parts of the State at the catch-points of the international tourists.

Hotel Srichackra International Chandranagar, Palakkad

Ph: +91 491 2570901-906

Email: hotelsrichakra@gmail.com Web: www.hotelsrichackra.com

It is a 3 star hotel with 5 star comforts situated in the Coimbatore - Palakkad National High way, just 2 km away from Palakkad city. The hotel redefines the concept of hospitality. There are 65 beautifully appointed rooms, richly decorated and distinctly styled with colour-keyed interiors. To experience Kerala’s traditional hospitality and the most modern comfort, checkin at Srichackra International and experience the most unforgettable moments in your life. This grand hotel epitomizes a philosophy by providing impeccable service and unparalleled facilities so that every stay is a memorable one. 65 well appointed rooms (Suite, Deluxe, Non A/c) with direct dialing facility, satellite channels, running hot and cold water, laundry services, travel desk, foreign currency exchange, doctor on call, spacious car parking facilities, round the clock room services, safe deposit lockers, business center, express check-in and check-out etc. are available.

Mint Flower Residency

Chungam, SulthanBathery, Wayanad - 673 592

Ph: +91 4936 222206, 223206

Email: info@mintflowerresidency.com Web: www.mintflowerresidency.com

Located at the heart of SulthanBathery, Mint Flower Residency offers the best in hospitality to all types of travelers. Being equipped with well appointed rooms and cordial service you can experience the pleasant and picturesque Wayanad’s natural ambience. You can also reach out to explore the best adventure spots, leisure trails, heritage spots and trekking spots from here.

There are Deluxe Single and Double Rooms to choose from. There are executive A/c and non A/c rooms also. They offer 24hours checkout time. Group, Corporate, Student Special packages are offered. Most of the important spots of tourist attraction are within easy reach from here. Mint Flower Residency can be reached by road from Mysore, Bangalore, Ooty, Mysore, Kozhikode and Malappuram. The nearest airports are at Kozhikode, Bangalore and Mysore and the nearest Railway station is at Kozhikode and Mysore. Drop in and Stay with Mint Flower Residency and experience the cool and calm natural ambience, impeccable hospitality and refreshing people over there. Mint Flower Residency is a unit of Puliyammakkal Group of Concerns, a reputed chain of business establishment spread all over Kerala and the southern part of India.

Mintotel Wayanad

Sultan Bathery, Wayanad - 673 592

Ph: +91 4936 224 224

Mob: +91 949 5676 869

Email: info@mintotel.com Web: www.mintotel.com

Mnitotel,a brand new hotel , on the first leg of a journey that is sure to go many miles, situated in the heart off Sultan Bathery Town, is a 25keys property. It is equipped with world class amenities and luxurious facilities. Along with these, Mintotel assures affordable pricing for all groups of customers. The unparalleled legacy and rich expertise in the hotelier industry ensures that a stay at this place will ensure its place in your hearts forever. Mintotel offers King Class, Club Class and Premium Class accommodation. Facilities include complimentary breakfast, television and Wifi connectivity and parking.

Mountain Club

Chinnakkanal, Munnar - 689 618

Ph: +91 9539067813, 9539067814

Email: info@mountainclub.co.in

Web: www.mountainclub.co.in

Mountain Club, Munnar is the best and finest luxury resort in the evergreen mountains of Munnar, Kerala, and India. It is located on a quite hillside in a small hamlet called Chinnakanal. From the early days of the 18th century, Munnar has been the favourite holiday destination of the erstwhile royal families, celebrities and nobles from India and abroad. The mesmerizing natural beauty and the weather is really unique. Mountain Club, Munnar is a real tribute to a typical type of architecture which is prevalent in the hill stations of Kerala. The exterior walls made from pure stone and the typical Kerala roof tiles provides the rustic look. Surrounding the resort are acres of extensive tea gardens and mountains with nature trails. Exclusive Food and Beverage outlets, conference halls, meeting rooms and a host of recreational facilities matching first class standards is available to make your holiday a truly amazing experience. Mountain Club, Munnar has many firsts to its credit. Each of its cottages contains a cozy and

spacious living room and a bedroom. For those who are travelling with families and friends, we have two bedroom cottages, which have a living room as well. Every cottage is equipped with a fire place. Needless to mention, we have provided all amenities in our cottages. Take a dip and laze around the one and only swimming pool in Munnar. The resort has the largest conferencing facilities in Munnar.

Plantation Valley Farm Resort

Vettilappara P.O, Athirappilly - 680 721

Ph: +91 480 2769631, Mob: 9496076054

Email: info@plantationvalley.com

Web: www.plantationvalley.com

One more tourist destination was added to Kerala Tourism when the state’s first eco-friendly farm resort ‘Plantation Valley” was launched at Athirappilly near Chalakudy in 2002 by the Plantation Corporation of Kerala. Reposing in nature’s lap, pampered by the meandering ebb of Chalakudy River, this idyllic resort and valley is a tourist destination for all but with a change. The quiet refreshing ambience is unique amidst the grandeur of amazing waterfalls and it is here that the cottages have been spruced up to make your stay a divine experience. The resort is situated 32 kms to the east of Chalakudy, a bustling town in Thrissur District. With easy access to Nedumbassery airport (55 kms) and Chalakudy Railway Station (33 Kms) the valley is not only a film makers paradise; there is something in the valley, nature has to share with all who drop in for a stay. An ideal respite or weekend out for the stressed, far from the tensions of daily life, there is no place refreshing like Plantation Valley. Also a very convenient holiday treat if you plan your itinerary to tourist haunts like Vazhachal with its pristine Peringalkuthu and Sholayar Dams (20 kms) deep in the forests on the way to Valpara and the Athirappilly dam (1.5 km away). For those who aspire to cleanse their souls, it is good to halt for a day and with easy access to Guuruvayoor Temple (70 kms away), the famous Kodungalloor Temple (60 kms) and Malayattoor Church (15 kms). Conveniently located on the banks of the Chalakudy river, offer luxurious accommodation to suit your needs. Lavishly appointed 6 cottages (12 A/c Rooms) with sprawling patios for each room, give you privacy with a un-interrupted view of amazing waterfalls, flirting winds, whispering brooks, curious animals and birds, long and winding pathways etc. There is ample parking space and the spacious living rooms ensure that you relax in style with all privacy. A Multi Cuisine Restaurant crafted exquisitely with our own Rubwood furniture caters to formal business lunchess or intimate family dinners with the finest gourmet delicacies. There is always our sprawling garden too if it suits your style for a party session in the lawn or even a campfire gathering to ignite your imagination. For the Convenience of your extensive Business Clientele we have a well set conference hall ideal for Formal Workshops, Seminars and Imparting Training or even convening board Meetings. Besides the thrill of being one with nature, you can add fun to your stay with any out door game of your choice, discover birds in their habitat, a bit of angling, swimming in shallow fresh waters or even short jungle walks. We strive to make you at home in our resort and are committed to make your holidays special without depriving the lush green valley of its calm and peaceful ambience. Besides the thrill of being one with nature, you can add fun to your stay with any outdoor game of your choice, discover birds in their habitat, a bit of angling, swimming in shallow fresh waters or even short jungle walks. We strive to make you at home in our resort and are committed to make your holidays special without depriving the lush green valley of its calm and peaceful ambience. You plan your holiday and Plantation Valley makes it an event to treasure.

Poopada Resorts

Munnar - 685 612, Kerala, India

Ph: +91 4865 230223, 230523

Email: poopada@rediffmail.com Web: www.poopada.com

It nestles on a scenic hillock overlooking the most popular hill station of South India, Munnar. From the enclosed balcony attached separately to each room, we can enjoy the panorama of the verdant hills all around with manicured tea gardens, interspersed with wooded valleys and bordered in the distant horizons by Aneimudi, the highest Indian peak after the Himalayas. There are four types of well-furnished rooms and every room has an independent balcony, is bath attached with running hot and cold water and has telephone services with NSD and ISD facilities, 24-hour room service, cable TV, 24-hour laundry and room service, Kitchen & Diner Facility, Campfire, Open-air area for private parties, Internet Access, Ayurveda Massage, 24-hours Doctor on call, Spices/Plantation tours, Forest Trekking, Ample parking etc. A multi cuisine restaurant with Indian, Chinese and Continental dishes, together with the choicest delicacies from traditional Kerala cuisine is also provided. Conducting group tours, charting out tour programmes and all connected tourist services with information on other tourist centres and facilities are available at the travel desk within the resort, besides the routine services like booking vehicles, air tickets, etc. Boating in Old Munnar, Mattupetty and Kudalai lakes, forest trekking, spice plantation tours and adventure tours are arranged on request.

Hotel The Ruby Arena

Kumarapuram Road, Trivandrum- 695 011 Kerala, India, Ph: +91 471 2557474

Email: info@therubyarena.com Web: www.rubyarena.com

Trivandrum, the capital city of Kerala, the God’s own country, has always been a favorite place for the tourists. The Hotel offers 40 rooms including 9 deluxe rooms, 30 Executive Rooms & 1 Handicapped room. All rooms are elegantly and tastefully designed offering contemporary amenities. The major attractions here are the famous Kovalam beach with Ayurveda health resorts nearby, the centuries old padmanabha temple, the Napier museum, the Zoo, Sri Chithra Art Gallery etc. The Ruby Arena, a four star hotel is located at the heart of Trivandrum city in Kerala state. It is situated just a few kms away from the major landmarks of the city with easy access to airport, railway station, taxi centers, hospitals, shopping hub and entertainment centers. Hotel The Ruby Arena with ample parking facility provides luxurious accommodation. Elegantly appointed rooms which are set up in international standards provide a relaxing atmosphere. Unique advantages for a perfect stay that match your needs, with easy accessibility. The hotel is promoted by Happy & Ruby Group which is having business establishments in Middle East and India. By creating values and enrich the lives of the customers, the group use its expertise in diversified business to create products and services of superior Quality.

Soorya Continental, Pudhiyapalam

Olavakkode, Palakkad, Ph: +91 491 2552636-39

Email: sooryacontinental2012@gmail.com

Web: www.hotelsooryacontinental.com

Hotel Soorya Continental is a comfortable homely hotel creating an ideal environment to coalesce your business and leisure. The hotel is located at Olavakkode, 4 km from Palakkad town and only a 400 mts from the Railway station. The A/C and non A/C rooms with all modern facilities formulate your stay more relaxed. The Ayurvedic Centre of the hotel keeps your body rejuvenated. The hotel is managed by Soorya Group, a fast growing business group. Started in 1990 with business in woven sack trading, has diversified its business activities to various related and unrelated fields such as hotel, tourism, trading, transportation, pharmaceuticals etc. Recently it has entered in the manufacturing sector also. Business group activities are steered by a dynamic visionary Mr. V.M. Radhakrishnan as Chairman and he is assisted and supported by a very strong team of highly experienced professionals. Hospitality business is the group’s prime area. It has a chain of hotels in different parts of the State at the catch-points of the international tourists.

Soorya Galaxy, Cheruvannur, Feroke

Kozhikode, Ph: +91 495 2485140, 50

Email: sooryagalaxy@gmail.com

Web: www.sooryagalaxy.in

Hotel Soorya Galaxy is not merely a luxury business-class hotel; it is an oasis of style, luxury, and class that promises an unparalleled experience. In fact, it’s the place to be in town, offering a plethora of features that cater to a wide range of preferences. If you’re looking for a place to stay that exudes elegance and comfort, you’ll find it here at Soorya Galaxy. Our spacious, tastefully designed rooms provide a refuge for relaxation, ensuring that you’re rejuvenated for the day ahead. Whether you’re visiting for business or leisure, our accommodations offer the perfect retreat. For those with a penchant for hosting events, Soorya Galaxy is your ideal choice. Our contemporary hall, with its exquisite decor and ample space, is suitable for a diverse range of gatherings, from corporate meetings and conferences to joyous celebrations. We understand that every event is unique, and we are dedicated to ensuring that your event is an unforgettable success. And for those who simply seek an exquisite dining experience, Soorya Galaxy is your haven. Whether you’re dining with family or friends, our restaurant offers a culinary journey that tantalizes the senses, making every meal a memorable occasion. At Soorya Galaxy, we have redefined the meaning of hospitality, offering both luxury and budget-class options that cater to events and programs of any size and scale. With our unwavering commitment to excellence, we are here to provide you with the finest venues and services for all your personal and professional needs. So, whether you’re seeking the ultimate in luxury, a remarkable place

to host your next event, or a fantastic dining experience, Soorya Galaxy is the right place to be. We invite you to come and experience a world where luxury meets splendor. Your unforgettable Soorya Galaxy experience awaits.

Soorya Regency

Calicut By-pass, Kavungal, Malappuram

Ph: +91 483 2735674-76, 93496 72032

Email: sooryaregency@gmail.com

Web: www.hotelsooryaregency.com

A first-of-it-kind luxury 4 star facility hotel in Malappuram, nestled within a breathtaking natural environment and set against the backdrop of scenic hills, Soory Regency offers a memorable hospitality experience like never before. Inside this sophisticated hotel the atmosphere is ambient, self-effacing complimenting rather than competing with the splendour of the landscape outside. There is more to Soory Regency than first meets the eye, as it boasts of splendid facilities that embrace high standards in quality and finesse. A heavenly home away from home, Soory Regency is the epitome of outstanding service where your every needs is attended to from the moment you arrive. Come and experience and feel how extraordinary stands apart from the ordinary. The hotel is managed by Soorya Group, a fast growing business group. Started in 1990 with business in woven sack trading, has diversified its business activities to various related and unrelated fields such as hotel, tourism, trading, transportation, pharmaceuticals etc. Recently it has entered in the manufacturing sector also. Business group activities are steered by a dynamic visionary Mr. V.M. Radhakrishnan as Chairman and he is assisted and supported by a very strong team of highly experienced professionals. Hospitality business is the group’s prime area. It has a chain of hotels in different parts of the State at the catch-points of the international tourists.

Soorya Residency

Robinson Road, Palakkad, Ph: +91 491 2520892-96

Email: mail@sooryaresidency.net

Web: www.sooryaresidency.net

Situated in the heart of Palakkad Town, Soorya Residency is just a stones throw away from the main bus station and railway terminal. A highly motivated and skilled workforce along with state-of-the art communication facilities ensures that your every need is catered to! Soorya Residency boats of one of the finest restaurants in Palakkad and it serves authentic Indian, Chinese and continental fare. The charming interiors and relaxed atmosphere provides the perfect ambience for the family to sit together and enjoy a sumptuous feast. Soorya Residency has a mini conference hall, which can seat 35 persons. It boasts of excellent acoustic facilities. Projection equipment will be made available on request. The comfortable plush interiors provide the perfect ambience to conduct your business meetings. Each room at Soorya Residency is designed to give you the utmost comfort and privacy.

Soorya Retreat

NH 47, Kanjikode, Palakkad

Ph: +91 491 2569970-71

Email: sooryakanjikode@gmail.com

Web: www.sooryaretreat.com

Hotel Soorya Retreat is your gateway to a world of luxury and class, setting new standards in the realm of business-class hotels. It stands as an oasis of elegance and refinement, making it the most happening place in town. With a plethora of features designed to elevate your experience to new heights, Hotel Soorya Retreat is where you want to be. Our hotel is dedicated to ensuring you have a memorable stay. We offer comfortable and soothing rooms equipped with all the essentials you need. Each room features an attached bathroom with a consistent supply of hot and cold water to refresh you after a long day. At Hotel Soorya Retreat, we go the extra mile to make your stay seamless and enjoyable. Our range of facilities includes a ticket service for your convenience, pickup and drop facility to make your travel stress-free, and travel assistance to help you plan your tours. Our dedicated front desk and room service staff are always ready to assist and guide you, ensuring that your stay is as comfortable as possible. For those who appreciate excellent cuisine, our in-house restaurant serves delectable dishes that will delight your taste buds. The tantalizing flavours and impeccable service will make every meal a special occasion, whether you’re dining with family or friends.

Soorya Swagath

Walayar, Palakkad

Ph: +91 491 2863100-03

Email: sooryaswagath@gmail.com

Web: www.sooryaswagath.in

Soorya Swagath mainly focuses its attention on providing high of hospitality. Deluxe rooms and suite rooms await your presence at Walayar. All types of accommodation with latest contemporary features should be available here. It has basic standard amenities also. Elegantly appointed suite room incorporating bed room and living areas are intimate and warmly residential. Experience the Soorya Swagath’s definition of suites which are spacious and practically meet. The rooms are supposed to be really deluxe in every way in terms of view, location, furnishings and size. While planning for a meeting several things should be maintain, by considering the value of your desire Soorya Swagath, presents its conference hall, The Rain Forest, it mainly meets the requirements of salient features like easy access of contemporary technical equipment. The Woods, Multi cuisine restaurant, at Soorya Swagath features Malabar’s finest breakfast, lunch and dinner buffets. ‘The Woods’ also allow you to enjoy the flavour of north Indian, South Indian cuisines also. By launching hospitality atmosphere in Walayar, Soorya Group ventures a cultural immigration force which is purely royal and innovative. Soorya Group has been a front runner in the burgeoning field of hospitality and construction in Kerala. Soorya Swagath offers you an opportunity to explore real beautiful and

exclusive accommodation in the heart of Walayar so, enjoy a truly memorable Stay. The hotel is managed by Soorya Group, a fast growing business group. Started in 1990 with business in woven sack trading, has diversified its business activities to various related and unrelated fields such as hotel, tourism, trading, transportation, pharmaceuticals etc. Recently it has entered in the manufacturing sector also. Business group activities are steered by a dynamic visionary Mr. V.M. Radhakrishnan as Chairman and he is assisted and supported by a very strong team of highly experienced professionals. Hospitality business is the group’s prime area.

The Silver Tips, Kothamangalam - 686 691

Ph: +91 485 2828310, 2828309, 2823589

Mob: +91 94000 60262, 95678 64152 fom@silvertipsklm.com, www.silvertipsklm.com

Silvertips is situated at Kothamangalam town, known as the Gateway to the High ranges in the foothills of the Western Ghats. It is the perfect location to stay in, away from the hustle and bustle of the fast city life. Situated on the banks of the Periyar River, the location enthralls all and ensures ample opportunities for enjoying complete comfort. The town is the best travel hub from where it is easy to access various locations like Munnaar, Thekkady, Vagamon,Thattekkaad, Kodanad, Bhoothathaankettu, Cheeyapara water falls , Valara Water Falls and Paniyeli. The Silver Tips presents you with ample apportunities to repose in various comforts. Deluxe Rooms, Deluxe Executive Rooms and Ayurvedic Suites are available. The rooms are beautifully themed, based on the Thattekkaad Bird Sanctuary. The hotel has a travel desk, in-house laundry, 24-hour coffee shop, multi cuisine restaurant, conference halls and other state of the art facilities. The Ayurvedic treatment centre is operated by Maurya Ayurveda, famous for their ortho neuro rehabilitation and alternative treatment. Guests can avail of breakfast, bottled mineral water, internet access, newspaper and valet parking on a complimentary basis. Wheel chair, multi channel entertainment and other high quality guest amenities are available on request. Suitable provisions are available for holding birthday parties, private dining, charity events and film shoots. Central Reservation: +91 95678 64152.

The Silver Tips, Munnar - 685 612, Kerala, India

Ph: +91 4865 232877, 230238, 95678 64152

Email: sales@silvertipsmunnar.com Web: www.silvertipsmunnar.com

Munnar, a small town 1600 meters above sea level, combines breathtaking beauty of nature with the old world charm of a former European settlement. A hill station surrounded by undulating hills covered by the vast expanse of tea estates, this small town provides the perfect spot for relaxing and rejuvenating the body and the mind. The Silver Tips is a

premium hotel nestled in the picture perfect foothills of Munnar. What makes it a class apart from the other premium hotels is the main theme Classic Movies. The Silver Tips in Munnar is all that a traveller looks for in comfort and convenience. The spacious, cozy cottages offer a panoramic view of the greenery around. There is a multi cuisine restaurant that caters to all palates. All modern amenities are provided here including conference halls, recreational lounge, multi gym, Ayurveda and Yoga centre and a video library. Munnar is easily accessible by road. The nearest airports are Nedumbassery in Cochin, Kovai in Coimbatore and Madurai. It is a drive of 3 to 4 hours from all three airports. The nearest railway stations are Alwaye, Ernakulam, Madurai and Coimbatore. The silent expanse of forests still unfazed by modernization provides innumerable opportunities for varied activities. Trekking and camping are the favourite of the young in mind and body. For lover of nature there are the grasslands, the waterfalls and a variety of exotic flora and fauna. The NilgiriThar and the Grizzled Giant Squirrel are exclusive to these hills. Trout fishing in the three rivers here is a relaxing experience. For the extra adventurous there is paragliding. Munnar, blessed with numerous cliffs and steep rock faces, gives you a wonderful opportunity for rappelling under professional supervision. When the polluted city tires you come and enjoy the natural spa of Munnar at The Silver Tips. For Central Reservation: +91 95678 64152.

Vythiri Resort

Lakkidi, Wayanad - 673 576 Ph: +91 4936 256800, Email: vythiri@lezeldor.com Web: www.vythiriresort.com

Established in 1994, Vythiri Resort is located amidst the breathtaking scenery of Wayanad district, sitting at an elevation of 2600 ft above sea level. This tranquil haven invites you to explore the ecological and geographical wonders of Malabar. Nestled within a 150-acre coffee, cardamom, and pepper plantation, the resort offers a magical and romantic escape within a lush tropical rainforest. A true highlight of this experience is the resort’s exclusive tree houses, perched between 40 to 85 feet above the ground. These tree houses provide a modernized twist on the traditional tree huts known as ERUMADAMS, historically used by tribal communities for tracking wild animals and maintaining a safe distance. Crafted entirely from locally sourced, eco-friendly, and biodegradable materials by tribal artisans, these tree houses offer essential amenities including attached bathrooms, accessed through wooden stairways. The enchanting interiors of the tree houses, coupled with sweeping views of the mist-covered Western Ghats, create a truly exhilarating experience. Guests can engage in various activities such as bird watching, rainforest treks, visits to nearby spice plantations, and picnics during their stay. Vythiri Resort boasts its own trekking routes, complemented by a hanging bridge and a natural swimming pool. The foreground of the pool also serves as a stage for cultural performances. Originally an old British Colonial retreat, Vythiri is a hidden gem, waiting to be explored and rediscovered, offering a consistently fresh and unspoiled holiday experience. Central Reservations: LEZELD’OR, MNRA 150A, Maveli Nagar, Pipeline Road, P.O. Changampuzha Nagar, Kochi - 682 033, Ph: +91 484 2864800, 98951 75555, 93875 55250, Email: vythiri@ lezeldor.com, marketing@lezeldor.com, www.vythiriresort.com

Vythiri Village, Vythiri, Wayanad - 673 576

Ph: +91 4936 256 716-719, Email: reservations@vythirivillage.com Website: www.vythirivillage.com

A five star luxury resort harmoniously set on the heart of Wayanad, thirty acres of refreshing greenery, the tantalizing aroma of fresh spices, coffee and tea. Blessed with the unique topographical positioning along the Western Ghats with dense forests and deep valleys Vythiri Village is a nature’s retreat. When the mighty mountains and the endless greenery is a temptation never think twice to visit Vythiri Village. The natural vistas with unequaled meeting facilities makes Vythiri Village an idyllic destination for the vacation and business tourist. Apart from the smiling and friendly faces of the staffs you are always welcomed and greeted by the lush greenery and the twittering of varied variety of birds all around. Being the largest luxury resort in the area the resort promises to cater all your leisure and business needs. It is categorized into deluxe, suits, cottages and celebrity pool villas making up an inventory of 200 rooms. The resort is so aimed to nurture the luxurious demand of its precious guests while being close to nature. While meeting the best standards the resort always keeps you close to nature. The zip line riding... If you like something different which gets your adrenaline pumping, then this is for you, the great adventure. The ride makes you to feel like a bird floating through the air. The hotel features 1500 pax capacity convention Centre with a video wall, the largest of its kind in south India. Vythiri Village ‘Nature best kept secret’ is the ideal place of luxury, wellness, MICE and wedding.

Wild Planet Jungle Resort, Devala, Nilgiris - 679 333

Ph: +91 94007 38000, 94008 35000

Email: reservation@wildplanetresort.com Web: www.wildplanetresort.com

It is truly one of a kind, all inclusive Indian eco-lodge, which is surrounded by forests in one of the most remote, adventurous, romantic and unique locations. Entry to the resort is permitted only till 6 pm due to forest conditions and animal movements, considering the safety of the guests. The road to the resort includes a muddy stretch. Accommodation is available in the Hill Top Cottages. They are spacious and luxuriously done accommodations on top of a hillock, in the middle of the plantation. The guests can view the largest concentration of elephants, Guars, tigers, panther, spotted deer, wild boar and birds like Minivets, Fairy Blue Birds and Jungle Fowl species. Fresh water angling in the natural water body that flows through the 100 acre property is a rare enjoyment for those who are inclined to this. The guests take the road less travelled and find unprecedented solitude, serenity, rest, relaxation and refreshment.

Index - Fascinating Destinations in Kerala

A

Achancoil KLM

Acquarium TSR

Adayanpara MLP

Adi Sankara Janmabhumi Temple EKM

Adoor KGD

Adur TSR

Agasthyakoodam TVM

Akkulam Lake and Tourist Village TVM

Alappuzha Beach ALP

Alumkadavu boat building yard KLM

Ambalapuzha Sree Krishna Temple ALP

Anakkayam TSR

Anandasram KGD

Ananthapuram Lake Temple KGD

Anayirankal IDK

Anchal KLM

Anchuvilakku KTM

Arakkal Kettu KNR

Aralam Wildlife Sanctuary KNR

Aranmula PTA

Arattupuzha TSR

Aravukad Devi Temple ALP

Arch Dam IDK

Archelogical Museum TSR

Ariankavu KLM

Ariyannoor temple TSR

Art Museum TSR

Aruvi Waterfalls/Vaiyantho TVM

Aruvikkara Dam TVM

Aruvikuzhi Waterfalls KTM

Aruvithira Church KTM

Ashtamudi KLM

Athirapally TSR

Attappady PLK

Attukal Sree Bhagavathy Temple TVM

Attukal IDK

Ayiramthengu Mangroves KLM

Ayyappara KTM

B

Bagavathy Temple-Ambalakkadavu KTM

Banasura Sagar Dam WYD

Bastion Bungalow EKM

Bekal Fort Beach KGD

Bekal Hole Aqua Park KGD

Beypore KKD

Bhagavathy Temple-Manarcad KTM

Bhoothathankettu EKM

Bird Sanctuary KTM

Blossom International Park IDK

Bolgatty Island EKM

Buddha Vihar KKD

C

Chacha Nehru Children’s Museum TVM

Chain Tree WYD

Chakkulathukavu Bhagavathy Temple ALP

Chalakkudy TSR

Champakkulam Church ALP

Chandragiri KGD

Changanacherry KTM

Charalkkunnu PTA

Chavakkad TSR

Chavara Bhavan ALP

Cheeyappara IDK

Chellarkovil IDK

Chembra Peak WYD

Chendamangalam EKM

Cherai Beach EKM

Cheraman Juma Masjid TSR

Cherukolpuzha PTA

Cherukunnu KNR

Cheruthuruthy TSR

Cheruvathur KGD

Chethalayam Falls WYD

Chettikulangara Bhagawati Temple ALP

Chimmini Wildlife Sanctuary TSR

Chinese Fishing Net EKM

Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary IDK

Chithirapuram IDK

Chittur Gurumadam PLK

Chottanikkara Bhagvati Temple EKM

Chowara TVM

Chulliyar Dam PLK

CSI Cathedral Church KTM

DDevikulam IDK

Dharmadam Island KNR

Dharmasastha Temple-Pakkil KTM

Dhoni Hemambika Temple PLK

Divine Retreat Centres TSR

E

Echo Point IDK

Edakkal caves WYD

Edneer Mutt KGD

Eravikulam National Park IDK

Ernakulathappan Temple EKM

Erumeli KTM

Ettumannur Temple KTM

Ezhimala KNR

F

Fork Immanuel EKM Fort Kochi EKM

G

Grampi IDK

Gundert Bungalow KNR Guruvayoor TSR

I

Idukki Wildlife Sanctuary IDK

Ilaveezhapoonchira IDK

Ilaveezhapoonchira KTM

Illikkal Kallu KTM

Illikkal Mala KTM

Iringal KKD

J

Jain Temple KKD

Jain Temple of Jainimedu PLK

Jain Temples KGD

Jama Masjid-Thazhathangadi KTM

Jama-at Mosque MLP

Jatayupura KLM

K

Kadalundi Bird Sanctuary KKD

Kadamanitta PTA

Kadampuzha Bhagavathy Temple MLP

Kaduthuruthi Valiapalli KTM

Kakkayam KKD

Kakki Reservoir PTA

Kalady EKM

Kalipoika KKD

Kallai KKD

Kalliyanathandu IDK

Kalpathy Viswanatha Temple PLK

Kalvari Mount IDK

Kanakakkunnu Palace TVM

Kandanisserry TSR

Kanhangad /Hosdurg Fort KGD

Kanjiramattom Mosque EKM

Kannadipara-Karimbukayam KTM

Kanthanpara Falls WYD

Kanwatheertha Beach KGD

Kappad KKD

Kappil Beach KGD

Karalad Lake WYD

Karapuzha Dam WYD

Karumadikuttan ALP

Kavil Devi Temple-Chaganacherry KTM

Kaviyoor PTA

Kayyoor KTM

Keezharkuth IDK

Kerala State Museum and Zoo TSR

Kerala State Science Museum TVM

Kesari falls KTM

Kirtads KKD

Kizhunna Ezhara Beach KNR

Kodanad EKM

Koder House EKM

Kodikuthimala MLP

Kodumon Chilanthiyambalam PTA

Kodungalloor TSR

Kollengode PLK

Kondotti MLP

Konni PTA

Koodalmanikyam temple TSR

Korome Mosque WYD

Kottakkal MLP

Kottakkunnu MLP

Kottancherry KGD

Kottarakkara Kathakali Museum KLM

Kottathavalam KTM

Kottayi PLK

Kottiyoor KNR

Kottukal Rock Cut Cave Temple KLM

Kovalam TVM

Kowdiyar Palace TVM

Koyikkal Palace TVM

Kozhikode Beach KKD

Krishna Menon Museum KKD

Krishnapuram Palace ALP

Kulathupuzha KLM

Kumarakom KTM

Kumbalangi Tourist Village EKM

Kumily IDK

Kundala IDK

Kunhimangalam KNR

Kurisumala KTM

Kuruva Island WYD

Kuthiramalika Palace Museum TVM

Kuttanad ALP

Kuttichira KKD

Kuttikanam IDK

Kuttiyadi KKD

L Lakkidi PLK

Lock Heart Gap IDK

Lokanarkavu Temple KKD

Loknayak Smrithivanam and Deer Park PLK M

Madayipara KNR

Madhur Temple KGD

Madiyankulam Durga Temple KGD

Mahalingeswara Temple KGD

Malampuzha Garden PLK

Malankara Reservoir IDK

Malappuram MLP

Malayala Kalagramam KNR

Malayalapuzha PTA

Malayattoor EKM

Malik Deenar Mosque KGD

Mamburam MLP

Mananchira Maidan KKD

Mangaladevi Temple IDK

Mangalam Dam PLK

Maniyamkunnu KTM

Maniyar PTA

Manjanikkara Church PTA

Manjeswaram KGD

Mankallu Mudikal KTM

Mannadi PTA

Mannarsala Sree Nagaraja Temple ALP

Mannur Temple KKD

Maramon PTA

Marayoor IDK

Marmala Stream KTM

Matha Amrithanathamayi Asram KLM

Mattancherry Palace (Dutch Palace) EKM

Mattupetty IDK

Mayiladumpara PLK

Mayyanad KLM

Meanvallam PLK

Meenkara PLK

Meenkunnu Beach KNR

Meenmutty Falls WYD

Meenmutty Waterfalls TVM

Meenuli IDK

Mishkal Masjid, Kuttichira KKD

Mother Dolorus Church KGD

Mother of God Church KKD

Muchunthi Palli KKD

Muloor Smarakam PTA

Muniyara WYD

Munnar IDK

Munnodi Durga Temple ALP

Munroe Island KLM

Murikkady IDK

Museum of Kerala History EKM

Musical walk-way EKM

Muzhappilangad Beach KNR

N

Nadukani IDK

Nadukani KTM

Napier Museum TVM

Nattakom and Panachikadu Reservoirs KTM

Nattika Beach TSR

Navamukanda Temple MLP

Neelimala View Point WYD

Nelliyampathy PLK

Neyyar Dam TVM

Nilakkal PTA

Nilambur MLP

Nilambur Teak Museum MLP

Nileswaram Palace KGD

Niranam PTA

Nyayamakad IDK

O

Oachira Parabrahma Temple KLM

Observatory TVM

Olavakkode PLK

Old Harbour House EKM

Omallur PTA

Ottappalam PLK

P

Padinharekara Beach MLP

Padmanabha Swamy Temple TVM

Padmanabhapuram Palace TVM

Paingatteri Agraharam WYD

Pakshipathalam WYD

Palakkad Fort PLK

Palaruvi Water Falls KLM

Palayur TSR

Palkulamedu IDK

Pallikkunnu Church WYD

Pallivasal IDK

Paloor Subramaniya Temple MLP

Pandalam PTA

Pandikuzhi IDK

Pandiyan Kallu KGD

Papanasini WYD

Parade Ground EKM

Parambikulam Wildlife Sanctuary PLK

Parassinikadavu Muthappan Temple KNR

Paravoor KLM

Parikshith Thampuran Museum EKM

Parsi Anju Amman Baug KKD

Parumala PTA

Pathiramanal ALP

Pathiramanal KTM

Pattumala IDK

Payyambalam Beach KNR

Payyoli KKD

Pazhassi Dam KNR

Pazhassi Park WYD

Pazhassi Raja’s Tomb WYD

Pazhassiraja Museum & Art Gallery KKD

Pazhayangadi Mosque MLP

Pazhayapalli KTM

Peechi Dam TSR

Peermede IDK

Peeru Hills IDK

Peppara Wildlife Sanctuary TVM

Perinthalmanna MLP

Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary IDK

Perumthenaruvi PTA

Perunna Subramanya Temple KTM

Peruvannamuzhi KKD

Phantom Rock WYD

Picnic Village KLM

Pierce Leslie Bungalow EKM

Pishakarikavu KKD

Planetarium KKD

Ponmeri KKD

Ponmudi TVM

Ponnani MLP

Pookote Lake WYD

Poonjar Palace KTM

Poonkudi Mana MLP

Poonthanam Illam MLP

Poornathrayeesha Temple EKM

Poovar TVM

Possadigumpe KGD

Pothamedu IDK

Pothundy PLK

Power House Waterfalls IDK

Princess Street EKM

Priyadarsini Planetarium TVM

Pullumedu IDK

Punarjanani Guha PLK

Punchavayal, Puthenangadi Jain Temples WYD

Punnathur Kotta TSR

Puthenpalli-Erattupetta KTM

Pythal Mala KNR

Q Q S T and R Block Kayal

R

ALP

Raja Rajeswara Temple KNR

Rajamala IDK

Ramakalmedu IDK

Ramaswami Temple KNR

Rameswaram Temple KLM

Ranipuram KGD

Regional Agricultural Research Station WYD

Regional Science Centre KKD

Rock Cut Cave TVM

Rudra Dhanwanthari Temple MLP

S

Sabarimala PTA

Saint Thomas Memorial TSR

Sanctuary visit IDK

Sankhumukham Beach TVM

Santa Cruze Basilica EKM

Santhigiri Ashram TVM

Saraswathi Temple-Panachikkad KTM

Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel Police Museum KLM

Sasthamkotta Temple KLM

Science and Technology Museum TVM

Secretariat TVM

SeethaLavaKusha Temple WYD

Sentinal Rock Falls WYD

Shakthan Thampuran Palace TSR

Shenduruney Wildlife Sanctuary KLM

Silent Valley National Park PLK

Siruvani PLK

Siva Temple-Thalikkotta KTM

Sivagiri Mutt TVM

SM Street KKD

Sree Chithra Art Gallery

Sree Chithra Enclave

Sree Krishna Swamy Temple

St. Angelo Fort

St. Francis Church

St. George Church, Edathua

St. George Church-Puthupalli KTM

St. John’s Cathedral PTA

St. Joseph Monastery-Mannanam KTM

St. Mary’s Church-Athirampuzha KTM

St. Mary’s Church-Kudamaloor KTM

St. Mary’s Church-Kuravilangad................KTM

St. Mary’s Forane Church, Koratty TSR

St. Mary’s Church KKD

St. Sebastian Church, Arthunkal ALP

St. Thomas Church-Cherpungal KTM

St. Thomas Church-Pala KTM

St. Thomas Mount KTM

St.Mary’s Church-Bharananganam...........KTM

St.Mary’s Church-Cheriapalli KTM

St.Mary’s Church-Manarcad KTM

Sultan Bathery Jain Temple WYD

Sunrise Valley WYD

Surya Temple-Adityapuram KTM

Synagogue EKM

T

Tali Temple KKD

Tanur MLP

Tejaswini/Valiyaparamba Backwaters KGD

Thacholi Manikkoth KKD

Thalasseri Fort KNR

Thali temple MLP

Thangalppara KTM

Thangasserry KLM

Thattekkad EKM

Thattekkadu Bird Sanctuary EKM

Thazhathangadi-Valiapalli KTM

The Bekal Fort KGD

The Bekal Tourism Project KGD

The Bishops’ House EKM

The Dutch Cemetery EKM

The Hill Palace EKM

The Ongallur Taliyil Shiva Temple PLK

The Rock-cut cave temple PTA

Thekkady IDK

Thenari PLK

Thenmala KLM

Thevally Palace KLM

Thikkoti Light House KKD

Thirumandhamkunnu Temple MLP

Thirumullavaram Beach KLM

Thirunakkara Mahadeva Temple KTM

Thirunavaya MLP

Thirunelli WYD

Thirunelli Temple WYD

Thirurangadi MLP

Thiruvalathoor PLK

Thiruvalla PTA

Thiruvallam TVM

Thiruvangad KNR

Thiruvegappura Sankaranarayana Temple PLK

Thiruvenkitachalapathy Temple TSR

Thodeekulam Shiva Temple KNR

Thommankuthu IDK

Thrikkunnapuzha Dharmasastha Temple ALP

Thriprayar Sree Rama Temple TSR

Thrisanku Hills IDK

Thrissilery Shiva Temple WYD

Thrithala PLK

Thumpachi Calveri Samuchayam IDK

Thunchan Memorial MLP

Thusharagiri KKD

Tirur MLP

Top Station IDK

Tribal settlements IDK

Trichambaram Temple KNR

Trikandiyoor Shiva Temple MLP

Trikkaripur KGD

Tulur Vanam KGD

U

Uravu WYD

V

Vadakara KKD

Vadakkumnathan Temple TSR

Vagamon IDK

Vaikom Mahadeva Temple KTM

Valapattanam KNR

Valara IDK

Vallikkunnu Beach MLP

Valliyoor Temple WYD

Vandanmedu IDK

Vandiperiyar IDK

Varakkal Devi Temple KKD

Varanad Devi Temple ALP

Varkala TVM

Vasco House EKM

Vasco-Da-Gama Sqare EKM

Vastu Vidya Gurukulam PTA

Vavarambalam-Erumeli KTM

Vazhachal TSR

Vazhappalli Kalkulathukavu Temple KTM

Vazhappalli Siva Temple KTM

Vazhikkadavu KTM

Veli Tourist Village TVM

Vellari Mala KKD

Vellinezhi PLK

Velliyamkallu KKD

Vettakkorumakan Temple MLP

Vijnana Kala Vedi Cultural Centre PTA

Vilangankunnu TSR

Vimalagiri Church KTM

Vizhinjam TVM

Vyloppilly Sanskrithi Bhavan TVM

Wayanad Ghats KKD

Wayanad Heritage Museum WYD

Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary, Muthanga WYD

Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary, Tholpetty WYD

Willington Island EKM

Z

Zoological Park TVM

District Abbreviation

TVM - Trivandrum KLM - Kollam

PTA - Pathanamthitta

ALP - Allapuzha

KTM - Kottayam

IDK - Idukki

EKM - Ernakulam

TSR - Thrissur PLK - Palakad

MLP - Malappuram

KKD - Kozhikode

WYD - Wayanad

KNR - Kannur

KGD - Kasaragod