Chakkulathukavu Pongala Special Issue 2020 by Info Kerala Communications Pvt. Ltd.

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tZhoISm£w

temIamXmhpw BZn]cmi‡nbpamb km£m¬ {io Zp¿§mtZhn IpSnsIm≈p∂ ]pWyt£{XamWv N°pfØpImhv.

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me kvs]jy¬ ]Xn∏v

jn{]{]kmZn\nbmWv tZhn. hnZy, awKeyw, k¥m\ku`mKyw, BbpcmtcmKy kuJyw, kam[m\w, tcmKia\w F∂nh Adn™cpfn Xcp∂ N°pfØΩbpsS Xncp\Sbnte°v PmXnaXt`Zat\y \mSns‚ \m\mZn°pIfn¬ \n∂pw `‡P\ßƒ {]hln°pIbmWv. k¿haX Xo¿∞m-S-\-tI-{μ-amb N°pfØpImhv `KhXn t£{XØn¬ \mcnIƒ°v ssZhmwiamWv Iev∏n°s∏Sp∂Xv.

2020 \hw-_¿ 29 {io N°pfØpImhv `KhXo t£{Xw \otc‰p]pdw Xncph√ -- 689 571 amt\PnwKv FUn‰¿ {]im¥v hmfmwIpSnbn¬ FUn‰¿ _nPp Fw. ]pfn-°≥ At mkntb‰v FUnt‰gvkv ambm tat\m≥ B¿. hnjvWp-cmPv \nanX tPmk^v F≥. {ioIp-am¿ atljv \mb¿ Fkv. sshimJv B¿. inh{]kmZv kp\n¬ ]n. tP°_v {Intb‰ohv tIm¨{Sn_yqt´gvkv kntPmbn s^¿Wm-≠kv F≥. sI. c⁄nØv AUvsshkdn t_m¿Uv {_“-{io cm[m-Ir-jvW≥ \ºq-Xncn {_“-{io aWn-°p-´≥ \ºq-Xncn X{¥-cXv\w Ag-IØv imkvXr-i¿Ω≥ \ºq-Xn-cn-∏mSv {_“{io A°o-c-a¨ Imfn-Zm-k≥ `´-Xn-cn-∏mSv thg-∏-dºv \mcm-b-W≥ \ºq-Xncn eoK¬ AUvsshtkgvkv AUz. tSmWn Nmt°m AUz. _n\p k°dnb AUz. lcn-Zmkv ]n. \mb¿ Published by

Infokerala Communications Pvt. Ltd. P C Chambers, Ashirbhavan Lane Kacheripadi, Kochi - 18 0484 2391023, 4051532 mail@infokerala.in www.infokerala.in Printed at: Viani Printings, Kochi

bm{¥nIambns°m≠ncn°p∂ a\pjyPohnXØnse kakv X ZpxJßtfbpw C√mbv a sNøp∂ alma{¥amWv N°pfØpImhv tZhoZ¿i\w. hr›nIamkØnse Xr°m¿ØnI \mfnemWv t£{XØn¬ s]m¶me atlm’hw BtLmjn°p∂Xv. hr›nI Im¿ØnI \mfn¬ tZho ssNX\yw D®mhÿbnseØptºmƒ a\ n¬ \ndbp∂ `‡nbpw Np≠n¬ \ndbp∂ a{¥ßfpambn `‡e£ßfmWv \mSns‚ \m\m`mKØp\n∂pw PmXnaXt`Zsat\y Intemao‰dpIƒ Xm≠n tZhnbv°v s]m¶me A¿∏n°phm≥ th≠n ChnsS FØp∂Xv. A\y kwÿm\ßfn¬ \n∂p am{Xa√, hntZißfn¬ \n∂phsc `‡P\ßƒ ChnsS s]m¶me CSm≥ FØp∂p. GXp hn`mKØn¬ s]´ hnizmknIƒ°pw Cu t£{XØn¬ Z¿i\Øn\pw a‰v hgn]mSpIƒ°pw ]q¿Æ kzmX{¥yap≠v. ITn-\-amb BN-mc-ßtfm A\p-jvTm-\-ßtfm ChnsS `‡-P\-ß-fn¬ ASn-t®¬∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂n-√. PmXn-bp-tStbm aX-Øn-s‚tbm t]cnse∂-t]m-se-Xs∂ hkv{X-[m-c-W-Øn-s‚ ImcyØnepw Hcp `‡-t\bpw ChnsS AI‰n \n¿Øp-∂p-an-√. a\- p-cpIn {]m¿∞n-®m¬ `‡\p In´p∂ kwXr-]vXn-bmWv Cu alm-t£-{X-Øn-tebv°v P\-e-£ßsf BI¿jn-°p-∂-Xv. GsXmcp `‡-s‚bpw {]iv\-ßƒ ]q¿Æ-ambpw Dƒs°m≠p-sIm-≠p≈ I¿Ω aWvU-e-Øn\p-X-s∂-bmWv ChnsS ap≥Xq-°w. A\pZn\w ]ptcmKXnbnte°v \bn°p∂ Cu t£{XØnseØp∂ `‡kl{kßfpsS kuIcyw e£yam°n \m\mhn[Ønep≈ ]ptcmKa\ {]h¿Ø\ßfmWv t£{XØn¬ \S∂phcp∂Xv. ]m¿∏nS˛km\n´dn kuIcyßƒ, tZhoZ¿i\w kpKaam°m\p≈ {]h¿Ø\ßƒ, I√ymWaWvU]w, Huj[∏pc, A∂Zm\ime XpSßnbh Chbn¬ NneXpam{XamWv. CXp IqSmsX [mcmfw ]p\cp≤mcW {]h¿Ø\ßfpw `‡kl{kßfpsS klIcWtØmsS t£{XØn¬ \S∂phcp∂p. ine-bn¬ \n¿Ωn-®ncn°p∂ l\pam≥ kzman-bpsS {]XnjvT ChnSsØ Hcp khn-ti-j-X-bm-Wv. thZ D]\njØv ¢m pIfpw ChnsS \SØnhcp∂p≠v. kz¿Æ [zP {]XnjvT as‰mcp {]tXyIXbmWv. A¤pX almi‡n hnfbmSp∂ \otc‰p]pdw N°pfØpImhv `KhXn°v B≠ptXmdpw et£m]e£w `‡P\ßƒ Imcy{]m]vXn kn≤n°p∂Xn\v hgn]mSmbmWv s]m¶me \SØnhcp∂Xv. {hXw t\m‰v ]pØ≥Ießfn¬ tZhn°mbn \nthZyw Xømdm°p∂p. tZhn°v ka¿∏n®Xn\ptijw {]nbs∏´htcmsSm∏w \nthZyw Ign®v kt¥mj kmbqPyaSbp∂ alØcamb NSßmWv s]m¶me. At\Imbncw t]¿ Hcpan®v \maIo¿Ø\ßtfmSpIqSn Xømdm°p∂ s]m¶me tZhn°v AarX `£yamWv. kv{XoIƒ am{Xa√, ]Xn\©p hb n¬ Xmsgbp≈ B¨Ip´nIfpw Cu hgn]mSn¬ ]s¶Sp°p∂p. Imcykm[y]q¿Øo-I-c-W-Øn-\mbn F√mh¿jhpw [\p 1˛mw XnøXn apX¬ 12˛mw XnøXn hsc ]{¥≠pt\mºpw PmXnaXt`Zsat\y kv{Xo˛]pcpj≥am¿ A\pjvTn°p∂p. CcpapSns°´pIƒ A¿∏n°p∂hcpw [mcmfap≠v. PmXnaXNn¥Iƒ°v ÿm\an√msX kmaqlnI\∑ e£yam°n [mcmfw ]pWy{]h¿Ø\ßƒ N°pfØpImhv t£{XØn¬ \n∂pw \SØnhcp∂p.kuP\y`h\ ]≤XnIƒ, hn[h s]≥j≥, A∂-Zm-\w, saUn°¬ IymºpIƒ, A\mYmebßƒ XpSßnbh Chbn¬ NneXpam{XamWv. t£{X hcp-am-\-Øns‚ hen-sbmcp ]¶v km[p-P-\-tk-h-\-Øn\mbn am‰n hbv°p∂ Cu alm-t£-{X-Øn¬ F√m a\p-jy-cnepw Cuiz-cmw-i-amWv I¬∏n-°p-∂-Xv. PmXn aX Nn¥-Iƒ°XoX-amb {]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ {]l-k-\-ambn amdn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ Cu Ime-L-´-Øn¬ hnhn[ aX hn`m-K-ß-fn¬s∏´ `‡ kl{k-ß-fpsS Iq´m-bva-bmWv, HsØm-cp-a-bmWv Cu t£{X-Øns‚ i‡n-ssN-X\ysa∂Xv FSp-Øp-]-d-bm-hp∂ Imcy-am-Wv. \ΩpsS cmjv{Sob˛kmw-kv°m-cn-I-˛-km-aq-lnI taJ-e-Iƒ°v Xo¿®-bmbpw CXv amXr-I-bm-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. \∑bpsS shfn®ambn, A\mYcptSbpw ZpxJnXcptSbpw B{ibtI{μambn amdnb N°pfØpImhv `KhXn t£{XØns‚ No^v AUvan\nkvt{S‰¿ {_“{io aWn°p´≥ \ºqXncnbmWv. k¿Δi‡n ka\znXbmb AΩsb Ipdn®v {_“{io aWn°p´≥ \ºqXncn cN\ \n¿Δln® tZhokvXpXnIƒ Gsd {i≤ t\Sn Ign™p. t£{XØns‚ apJy ImcyZ¿in {_“{io cm[mIrjvW≥ \ºqXncnbmWv. XpS¿®-bmb 18˛mw h¿jhpw Cu ]Xn∏v km£m-Xv°-cn-°p-hm≥ Rßsf klm-bn® F√m kpa-\- p-Iƒ°pw lrZ-bwsXm´v \μn ]d-bp-∂p. ]q¿Æ `‡ntbmsSbpw \nd™ a\t msSbpw tZhnbv°v s]m¶me A¿∏n°ptºmƒ \mw \sΩØs∂ kzbw t£{XXncp\Sbn¬ ka¿∏n°pIbmWv. temIsaºmSpw alm-am-cn-bpw {]Ir-Xn-Zp-c¥ - ß - fpw A{Iahpw Ass\Iyhpw Iem]ßfpw ]Scptºmƒ im¥na{¥ambn AicW¿°v Bizmkambn \n lmbamb a\pjya\ n\v XW¬ Xmßmbn amdp∂ N°pfØpImhv `KhXnbpsS Xncpk∂n[nbn¬ `‡ymZc]q¿Δw {]Wan°s´... F√m `‡-P\-ßƒ°pw C≥t^m tIc-f-bpsS s]m¶m-em-iw-kIƒ.

amt\PnwKv FUn‰¿

AΩbpw Ip´nbpw

taml-\I - r-jvW≥ ImeSn

P\n®p hoW-s∏mtg \ns‚ \ma-at√m P]n®p Rm≥ X\n-®m-°-cptX tZhn Xa- n≥ acp-`q-an-bn¬ Hmtcm Xp≈n-bnepw Xmh¬˛ kvX\y-at√m cpNn®p Rm≥ X\n-®m-°-cptX tZhn tXmWn-In-´m-sØm-cm-gn-bn¬ Hmtcm Im‰n-ep-tam-¶mc˛ K‘-at√m izkn®p Rm≥ sImSp-¶m-‰ns‚ Im´n¬ \o X\ntb hn´p-t]m-sImem Hmtcm ImgvN-bnepw \ns‚ XmcpWyw sImØn-sh®p Rm≥ X\n-®p-hn´pt]mIt√ Xmfw sX‰p∂ thZn-bn¬ Hmtcm tIƒhn-bnepw \ns‚ \q]pcw hoW-bm°n Rm≥ H‰bv°v hn´p-t]m-It√ H® In´m-sØm-tcm¿a-bn¬ Hm¿a-Iƒ am{X-at√m \n≥ ]qP-bv°mbv sIm≠ph∂p Rm≥ Hfn-®p-I-fn-bm-St√ aWn-Zzo-]-\n-hm-kn-\o Hfn-™n-cn-°p∂ \ns∂---- ˛ Ønc-s™m-‰-s∏-Sp-sºmgpw AΩbpw Ip´nbpw \Ωƒ A⁄m-\-≤zm¥Zo]ntI

tZhnISm£w

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

N°pfØpImhv {io `K-hXn t£{Xw {SÃv AwK-ßƒ

N-cn-{X-ap-d-ßp∂ N°p-f-Øp-Imhv {_“-{io cm[m-Ir-jvW≥ \ºq-Xncn

{_“-{io aWn-°p-´≥ \ºq-Xncn

{_“-{io DÆn-Ir-jvW≥ \ºq-Xncn

{_“-{io Atim-I≥ \ºq-Xncn

cRvPnØv _n. \ºq-Xncn

t]Pv 06

`mcXØns‚ CXc`mKßsf At]£n®v tIcfØnse t£{Xßƒ°v hfsctbsd {]tXyIXIfp≠v. ChnSpsØ AXn]pcmX\hpw kp{]kn≤hpamb t£{Xßfnsem∂mWv \ntc‰p]pdw N°pfØpImhv {io `KhXnt£{Xw. sNºIt»cn cmPmhns‚ Imew apX¬ t]cpw s]cpabpw B¿÷n® {]tZiamWv Be∏pg Pn√bnse XehSn F∂ {]tZiw. ChnsSbmWv {]apJ Xo¿∞mS\tI{μamb N°pfØpImhv {io`KhXn t£{Xhpw ]pWyÿehpamb \ntc‰p]pdw ÿnXnsNøp∂Xv. ]Ø\wXn´˛Be∏pg Pn√IfpsS AXn¿Øn bmWv Cu {]tZiw. sFizcytZhXbm¬ I\n™\p{Kln°s∏´ Cu {Kma{]tZiØns‚ kuμcyØn\v hnkvXrXamb hbteeIfpw im¥ambn HgpIp∂ \ZnIfpw am‰p Iq´p∂p. kp{]kn≤ \ZnIfmb ]ºbpw aWnaebpw Cu t£{XØns‚ Ccphihpw tN¿∂v im¥ambn HgpIn N°pfØΩbpsS ]mZmchnμ kv]¿i\w G‰phmßn ]ca]hn{X\ZnIfmbn amdp∂p. \mSn\msI sFizcytaIns°m≠v A`bhcZmb\nbmb, IenbpKhcZmb\nbmb {ioN°pfØΩ ChnsS IpSnsIm≈p∂p. BZn]cmi‡nbmbn... h\Zp¿§bmbn... Xncph√˛FSXz dqń¬ \ntc‰p]pdw PwKvj\SpØmWv N°pfØpImhv t£{Xw. hnZqcXbntebv°v hym]n®p InS°p∂ ]mStiJcØns‚ Icbnembn {]mNo\ X®pimkv{XØns‚ aIptSmZmlcWamb t£{Xw ImWmw. {iotImhnen\v ta¬°qcbn√. tZhn h\Zp¿§bmWv. ChnSpsØ tZhn A£cm¿∞Øn¬ hnfn∏pdØΩbmsW∂v A\p`hÿ¿ ]dbp∂p. C∂sØ N°pfØpImhns‚ ]≠sØ Ahÿ `bm\IamWv . t£{Xw ÿnXnsNøp∂ {]tZiw tLmck¿∏ßƒ \nd™ h\ambncp∂p. h≥acßfpw h≈n∏S¿∏pIfpw Xnßn \nd™ h\Øntebv°v kqcycivanIƒt]mepw FØnt\m°m≥ aSn®p. \´p®bv°tv ]mepw sNInSSn∏n°p∂ i_vZhpw \cn®odns‚ NndISnbpsams° A¥co£sØ `bm\Iam°n. AXpsIm≠pXs∂ Bcpw ChntSbv°v {]thin®ncp∂n√. Hcn°¬ Hcp thS≥ `mcytbmSpw IpńItfmSpsam∏w hndIp tiJcn°m≥ Cu tLmch\ØnseØn. h\Øn\pffnte°v IS∂ thSs‚ t\sc Hcp k¿∏w NodnbSpØXv s]s´∂mbncp∂p. {]mWc£m¿∞w Abmƒ k¿Δi‡nbpsaSpØv k¿∏sØ tImSmen sIm≠v B™pshń. apdnth‰v k¿∏w NmIpsa∂p≈ thSs‚ IW°pIqépIƒ sX‰n. ]mºv NØn√. AXp h\Øn\p≈nte°v Cg™p\oßn. sht´‰ ]mºv NmIpsa∂v thS\v Dd∏p≠mbncp∂p. AXn\p hn]coXambn kw`hn®t∏mƒ thS≥ BsI `bNInX\mbn. t\mhn® ]mºns\ shdpsX hn´mepff hn]Øns\ °pdnt®m¿Øv Abmƒ hnjan®p. sht´‰ ]mºv Xs∂ sImØns°m√psa∂v Abmƒ IcpXn. acWsØ ap∂n¬ I≠p. òXnbmb \nanjßƒ! ]mºns\ Is≠Øn sIm√m≥ Xs∂ Abmƒ Xocpam\n®p. ImSmsI thS≥ ]mºns\ tXSn HSphn¬ h\a≤yØn¬ Hcp Ipfhpw AXns‚ Icbn¬ Hcp NnX¬]p‰pw Abmƒ Is≠Øn. ]p‰n\v apIfn¬ Xm≥ t\mhn®v hn´ ]mºv InS°p∂p. `bhpw hnjahpw cq]s∏SpØnb {]XnImci‡nbm¬ thS≥ ]mºns\ ho≠pw shń, ]eXhW. ]s£ shs´m∂pw AXnt\‰n√. t]cn\v Hcp tNmc∏mS√msX ]mºns\ AhnsSsbm∂pw I≠Xpan√. thS≥ ]cn{`m¥\mbn. ASpØ \nanjw s]mńb NnX¬]p‰n¬ \n∂pw Pe{]hmlap≠mbn. H∏w A£Xbpw Z¿`bpw. AXp IqSnbmbt∏mƒ thS≥ BsI ]I®p. CXn\nsS `mcybpw aI\pw thSs\ Xnc°n AhnsSsbØn. Ahcpw A¤pXkvXw_v[cmbn \n∂p t]mbn, i_vZn°m≥ t]mepw IgnbmsX. s]s´∂v Hcp k\ymkn AhnsS {]Xy£s∏´v ]d™p, IpńIsf \nßƒ `bs∏tS≠. sh≈Øn\v ]mepw tX\pw tN¿∂ \ndw hcptºmgmbncn°pw Pe{]hmlw Ahkm\n°pI. Cu ]p‰n\IØmWv ]cmi‡n IpSnsIm≈p∂Xv. B i‡n Peib\w \SØnb sh≈amWv ]pdtØs°mgpIp∂Xv. ]p‰pS®v t\m°pI, Hccq]hn{Klw ImWmw. AXns\ h\Zp¿§sb∂v k¶¬∏n®v Bcm[n®m¬ \nßƒ°pw \mSn\pw sFizcyap≠mIpw. ]n∂oSv k\ymknXs∂ NnX¬]p‰pS®v hn{Klw ]pdsØSpØv \mń\n¿Øn. AXn\pap≥]n¬ thS\pw IpSpw_hpw Iangv∂phoWv {]m¿∞n®p. k\ymkn At∏mtg°pw A{]Xy£\mbn. thS≥ {]Wan®v Fgpt∂¬°ptºmƒ k\ymkn \n∂nSw iq\yw. Abmƒ DSs\ ]q°fpw ameIfpw sIm≠p h∂v hn{KlsØ Ae¶cn®v {]m¿∞n®p. A∂v cmhn¬ thS\pw IpSpw_hpw Imhn\v shfnbn¬ Xmakn®p. cm{Xnbmbt∏mƒ thS\v kz]v\Z¿i\w D≠mbn. k\ymknbpsS cq]Øn¬ h∂Xv km£m¬ \mcZal¿jn Bbncp∂p. t\cw shfpØp. tZhohn{KlsØ°pdn®v Adn™vtI´v [mcmfw BfpIƒ FØnXpSßn. XpS¿∂v AXv P\{]hmlambn amdn. Ah¿ tZhn°v t\¿® ImgvNIƒ A¿∏n®p. thS\pw IpSpw_hpw Iptd Znhkhpw IqSn ]qPsNbvXv AhnsS Ign™p. ]n∂oSv Ah¿ FhnsSt]msb∂v B¿°pw Adnbn√. NnX¬]p‰n¬ \n∂v kzbw `qhmbn D¤hn®v \mcZal¿jnbm¬ {]XnjvTn°s∏´ N°pfØΩbpsS aqeÿm\hpw CXp Xs∂bmIp∂p. Imew IS∂pt]mbn. N°pfØvImhv {]apJ Bcm[\mtI{μambn. ]qPmZnI¿Ωßƒ°v BfpIfpw \n_‘\Ifpw h∂p. C∂sØ ]á\ C√sØ IpSpw_°m¿ Ipfw \nIØn t£{Xw ]Wn Xo¿Øp. aqhmbnctØmfw sIm√w apºv \mcZap\nbm¬ {]XnjvTn°s∏´ inhenwKamXrIbnep≈ hn{Klw thZ hn[n{]Imcw {iotImhnen¬ {]XnjvTn®p. N°pfØpImhv tZhot£{XØns‚ Ncn{Xhpambn ASpØp≈ ÿeßfpsS t]cn\pt]mepw _‘ap≠v. h\a≤yØnep≠mbncp∂ IpfØnse sh≈Øn\v N°cbpsS kzmZmbncp∂p. AXpsIm≠v AXns\ N°c°pfsa∂v hnfn®pt]m∂p. N°c°pfw tem]n®v N°pfambn. NnX¬]p‰n¬ hn{KltØmsSm∏w I≠ sh≈w G‰nhcp∂ ÿeØn\v \ntc‰p]pdsa∂pw hnfn®pt]mcp∂p. t£{XPo¿tÆm≤mcWw 1981˛¬ \SØn. Ajv S _mlp°tfmSp IqSnb h\Zp¿§bpsS kzcq] hn{Klw Ct∏mƒ aqe hn{KltØmSv tN¿Øv {]XnjvTn®n´p≠v. inh≥, imkvXmhv, hnjvWp, KW]Xn, apcpI≥, b£n, l\p-am≥, k¿∏ssZhßƒ, \h{Klßƒ XpSßn D]tZh{]XnjvTIfpw \SØnbn´p≠v.

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

\∑-bpsS hnfw-_-cKmY tUm. kn.-hn. B\-μ-t_mkv

\´p® t\cw. IØn® dm¥-ep-ambn At±lw \K-c-a-≤y-Øn¬ Ft¥m ]c-Xp-IbmWv. XXz-⁄m-\n-bmb Utbm-P-\n-kn-t\mSv hgn-t]m-°-cn¬ Hcmƒ tNmZn-®p. ]I¬ shfn-®Ø - n¬ IØn® dm¥-ep-ambn Aßv F-¥m-Wmthm tXSp-∂X - v. UtbmP-\nkv ]d™p. a\p-jys\. Btcm tNmZn®p. a\p-jy-\pw arK-ßfpw XΩn-ep≈ hyXymksa-¥v. DØcw. a\p-jy-cn¬ arK-ß-fp≠v, arK-ß-fn¬ a\p-jy-cn-√. Cuizcs‚ krjvSn-bmb a\p-jys\ arK-am°n am‰p-∂Xv F¥m-Wv. kwibw th≠. Rm≥ F∂ `mhw. Al-¶mcw. Alw-`m-hw. lcn-\ma Io¿Ø-\-Øn¬ ]d-bp-∂p≠t√m Rms\∂ `mhw aXv tXm∂mbvIthWw anl. Rm≥ Rm≥ F∂ `mhw a\p-jy≥ Ah\p Np‰pw ]Sp-Øp-b¿Øp∂ IS-º-bmbn amdp-∂p. Cu Ah-\-h≥ ISº IS-°m≥ Ah-\-h≥ Xs∂ {iant® aXn-bmIq. alm-`m-c-X-Øn¬ Iuch¿ Xn∑-bp-sSbpw ]mWvU-h¿ \∑-bp-sSbpw {]Xo-Ißfm-W-t√m. F∂m¬ ]mWvU-h-cn-ep-ap≠v Xn∑-bpsS Awiw. Rms\∂ `mhw-. alm-`m-c-X-bp≤w \n¿ÆmbI \nan-jØ - n¬ FØn-\n¬°p-∂p. A¿÷p-\\pw I¿Æ\pw t\¿°p-t\¿ s]mcpXp-∂p. I¿Æ _mW-ß-tf‰ A¿÷p-\s‚ cYw GgSn ]nt∂m°w t]mIp-∂p. kmc-Yn-bmb IrjvW≥ I¿Æs‚ Btbm-[\ ]mS-hsØ {]iw-kn-°p-∂p. ]ehpcp CXv Bh¿Øn-®-t∏mƒ A¿÷p-\-\nse Rm≥ Akz-ÿ-\m-Ip-∂p. Fs‚ Aºp-Iƒ G‰v I¿Æs‚ cYw F{X-am{Xw ]nt∂m°w t]mIp∂p. ]ns∂t¥ Abm- f psS Ign- h ns\ \n¿tem`w {]Io¿Øn- ° p- ∂ p. sNdp- ] p- © n- c n- t bmsS IrjvW≥ ]d-™p. A¿÷p\m, \ns‚ tXcns‚ sImSn-bn¬ BcmWv hkn-°p∂Xv. Cutcgp temI-Ønepw _e-hm-\mb l\p-am≥. \ns‚ kmcYnbmbn Rm\pw. F∂n´pw Cu cYsØ ]n∂n-te°p X≈m≥ I¿Æ\v H‰bv°p Ign-bp-∂p. Ahs‚ tXcns\ kwc-£n-°m≥ Ah≥ am{X-ta-bp-≈q. `K-hm≥ IrjvWs‚ Cu hm°pIƒ Dƒ°Æp Xpd-∏n®-t∏mƒ A¿÷p-\s‚ Al-¶mcw sXs√m∂p ian-®p. IeymW kuK-‘nIw ]dn°m≥t]mb `oa-tk-\≥ hgn-ap-S-°nb hr≤hm\-ct\mSv Al-¶m-c-tØmsS kwh-Zn-°p-∂p≠-t√m. hm\-cs‚ hmse-SpØp am‰m≥ {ian-°p-tºmƒ KZ sRcn-™-a-cp-∂p. am¿t§ InS-°p∂ a¿°-S≥ l\p-am-\msW∂p t_m[y-ambt∏mƒ Al-¶mcw ian-°p-∂p. Ip©≥ \ºym¿ Bt£-]-

tZhnISm£w

lm-ky-Øn-eqsS ]d-™ Cu IY C∂pw F∂pw ae-bm-◊-bpsS `mK-amWt√m. \∑-bpsS {]Xo-I-amb ]mWvU-h¿ Al-¶m-c-Øns‚ ]nSn-bn-e-I-s∏´ kw`-h-ßƒ ]ns∂bpw ]e-Xp-≠v. ]mWvU-h-cpsS h\-hmk Imew. Zml-Pew tXSn ]mWvUp ]p{X¿ Hmtcm-cp-Ø-cmbn Im´nse s]mbvI-bn-te°p t]mIp-∂p. s]mbvI-bpsS DS-a-bmb b£s‚ hne-°p- hI-h-bv°msX ]mWvUp-]p-{X¿ sh≈-sa-Sp-°m≥ Xp\n-bp-∂p. s]mbvI-bpsS XocØv acn®p hogp-∂p. Al-¶mcw ac-W-Øn-te°p \bn-°p∂ ImgvN-. HSp-hn¬ [¿Ω-Øns‚ BsI-Øp-I-bmb [¿Ω ]p{X¿Xs∂ FØp-∂p. Xs‚ tNmZy-ßƒ°p icn-bp-Øcw \¬In-bm¬ acn®p InS-°p∂ ktlm-Z-c-∑m-cn¬ Hcmƒ°p ]p\¿P∑w \¬Im-sa∂v b£≥ ]d-bp-∂p. b£s‚ Hcp tNmZyw. F¥ns\ Dt]-£n-®m-¬ \mw IqSp-X¬ {]nb-¶-c-cm-Ip-∂-Xv. Al¶mcw. [¿Ω-]p-{X¿°v kwi-b-an-√. {Ko°v ]pcm-W-ß-fn-te-°p-t]m-Ip-I. kz¥w kuμ-cy-Øn¬ Al-¶-cn® \m¿kn-kkv. {]Wbm-Xp-c-cm-sb-Ønb kpμ-cn-am-scsbms° Abmƒ Xnc-kvI-cn-®p. Abm-fpsS {]Wbw Abm-tfm-Sp-am-{Xw. AbmfpsS {]Xn-_nw-_-Øn-t\m-Sv. t\m°tW, £WnI kuμ-cy-Øn¬ Al-¶-cn-°p∂ aqV-a-\- ns‚ Nm]-eyw. C∂pw Hcp ]pg-tbmc -]p-jv]-ambn \m¿knkkv \sΩt\m°n Xe-bm-´p-∂p. Al-¶m-c-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-sa-¥mWv. Ipe-a-ln-a-tbm, A[nImc-{]-a-Ø-tbm, Bbp-[-_-e-tam, [\tam, kuμ-cytam. F¥pw GXpw BI-s´. CsXms° £WnI-am-sW∂v a\- n-em-°m≥ CXn-lm-k-ß-fn-te°v Dufn-bn´v Cd-ßWw F∂n-√. 21 ˛mw \q‰m≠nse sslsSIv CXn-lm-k-amb Ãohv tPm_vkns‚ Ah-km\ hm°p-I-fmbn ssk_¿ sXcp-hp-I-fn¬ tIƒ°p-∂-Xv \ΩpsS IÆp-Xp-d-∏n-t°≠X-t√. B∏n-fns‚ DS-a-bmb Ãohv tPm_vkv. ]W-Øns‚ lp¶v shdpw aco-Nn-Isb∂v At±lw hy‡-am-°p-∂p. hyh-km-b-Øns‚ \ndp-I-bn¬ FØn-b-h-\mWp Rm≥. a‰p-≈-h-cpsS IÆp-I-fn¬ Fs‚ PohnXw hnP-b-Øns‚ aIp-tSm-Zm-l-cW-hpw. tcmK-i-ø-bn¬ InS-°p-tºmƒ Rm≥ a\- n-em-°p-∂p. [\hpw AwKo-Imc-hp-sa√mw \¬Inb hnP-b-ßƒ F∂n-ep-f-hm-°nb Al-¶mcw Bk-∂-amb acW-Øn\p -ap-∂n¬ F{Xtbm A¿∞-iq-\yw. tcmK-i-øbn¬ InS-°p-tºmƒ arXyptZ-hs‚ izmkw A-Sp-tØ°p hcp-∂Xv F\n°v A\p-`-h-s∏-Sp-∂p-≠v. F√m-h-cpsSbpw kvt\lw. AXmWv {][m-\w. B kvt\lw am{Xta \ap-s°∂pw IqsSbp-≠m-Iq. t\´-ß-fpsS Ipan-f-Iƒ t\m°n Db-c-ß-fn-te°p IÆpw- \´v \S-°ptºmƒ Xs‚ ap∂n¬ Al-¶mcw Hcp-°p∂ Ipgn-I-fn¬ \n]-Xn-°msX t\m°pI. t\´-ßƒ Xcp-∂Xpw Xncn-s®-Sp-°p-∂Xpw Cuiz-c-\m-sW∂v Xncn-®-dn-bp-I. ⁄m\∏m\ HmXp-I. c≠p-\mep Zn\w-sIm-s≠m-cp-Øs\ X≠n-te‰n \S-Øp∂ `hm\v amfn-I-ap-I-tf-dnb a∂s‚ tXmfn¬ amdm∏v tI‰m≥ £W-t\cw aXn. N°pfsØ s]m¶me \mfn¬ kI-e-]m-]-ßfpw Im¿ØnI kvXw`-Øn¬ Pzen-®-S-ßp-tºmƒ Al-¶m-c-sa∂ ]m]w kzta-[bm ]pWym-·nbn¬ tlman-°p-I. \n¿Ω-e-amb Hcp a\ v AΩ-bn¬ ka¿∏n-°p-I. At∏mƒ a\- n-emIpw. AΩ-X-s∂-bmWv Rm≥. Rm≥X-s∂-bmWv AΩ. XXz-akn.

t]Pv 07

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

shfn-®-Øns‚ AΩ kv{Xobn¬ ssZhmwiw I¬∏n°p∂ hnizmk {]amWamb Hcp Bcm[\mebamWv N°pfØpImhv `KhXn t£{Xw. kv{XoIƒs°Xnscbp≈ AXn{Iaßƒ h¿≤n°ptºmƒ B k¶¬∏Øns‚ {]k‡n GsdbmWv. N°pfØpImhn¬ AΩbpsS JymXn AXncpIƒ C√msX hym]n°pIbmWv. {_“{io aWn°p´≥ \ºqXncn

kv{Xobn¬ ssZhmwiw I¬∏n°p∂ hnizmk {]amWamb Hcp Bcm[\mebamWv N°pfØpImhv `KhXn t£{Xw. kv{XoIƒs°Xnscbp≈ AXn{Iaßƒ h¿≤n°ptºmƒ B k¶¬∏Øns‚ {]k‡n GsdbmWv. N°pfØpImhn¬ AΩbpsS JymXn AXncpIƒ C√msX hym]n°pIbmWv. D]\njØpIfn¬ kt±hXk¶ev]ambn {_“sØ Xncn®dnbm≥ IgnbmsX _p≤napńb C{μ\v kXykm£m¬°mcØn\v hgnImńbmbXv tZhocq]ambncp∂psh∂Xv kv{Xo k¶ev]Øn\v am‰p Iq´p∂p. kz¥w AÿnXzØn\v h¿Æw ]Icp∂ ]Xv\n km∂n≤yØns‚ alXzsØ°pdn®v C{μtZh\pw ]dbp∂p. kmbwk‘ybn¬ {]]©sØbpw tZh∑mscbpw km£nbm°n \rØw sNøp∂ {io ]ctaizc≥ B≤ymfloIXbneqsS IpSpw_PohnXØn\v ]pXnb am\w \¬Ip∂p. N°pfØpImhn¬ hr›nI amkØnse Xr°m¿ØnI\mfnemWv s]m¶me \SØp∂Xv. i_-cn-ae - b - n-te°v F∂-t]mse Pohn-Xb - m-{X-bnse ]m]-`mcw Npa-Spta¥n FØp-∂h - ¿°v ChnSw A`-bt- I-{μw. AΩsb I≠p- h - W - ß - n-hc - p-tºmƒ a\ v im¥w. H∏w Pohn-X] - m-Xb - n¬ apt∂-dm-\p≈ Bfl-hn-izm-khpw a\-°c - pØpw sIm≠v `‡¿°v ]p\¿P-∑h - pw. hnizm-kn-Iƒ°v N°p-f-Øp-Imhv kakvX ZpxJ-ß-fp-sSbpw ]cn-lm-c-tI-{μ-am-Wv. AΩ F√m `‡¿°pw shfn-®hpw hgn-Im-ń-bp-am-Wv. sh‰ne tPymXn-j-Øns‚ ê-{ipXn B]-XvL-´-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw `‡sc c£n-°p-∂p. tZhn-bpsS ssNX\y [\y-amb cq]-Øn-\p-ap-∂n¬ Xncp-hm-bp[w sXm´v {]Xn⁄ FSp-°p∂ aZy-]∑m¿°v N°p-f-Øp-Imhv tamN-\-Øns‚ Xncp-\-S-bm-Wv. ]pXp-Po-hn-X-Øns‚ XpS°-hpw. A¤p-X-sa∂v tXm∂n-t∏m-Ip∂ Ht´sd kw`-h-ßƒ Chn-S-hp-ambn _‘s∏´v `‡¿°v ]d-bm-\p-≠v. B]-Øn¬ B{i-b-tI-{μ-ambn amdnb AΩ apX¬ Aò-jvS-h-c-{]-Zm-bn-\n-bmb amXr-`mhw hsc CsX-Øp-∂p. A`bw tXSp-∂-h¿°v hc-Zm-bn-I-bmWv N°p-f-Ø-Ω. PmXn-a-X-t`-Z-ß-fpsS AXn¿h-c-ºp-Iƒ Xo¿°p∂ then-s°-´p-I-fn-√mØ ka-`m-h-\-bpsS temI-am-Wn-Xv. D®-\o-N-Xz-ßƒ Xo¿°p∂ hnth-N-\-ßƒ ChnsS sXm´p-Xo-≠p-∂n-√. A`bw tXSp-∂-Xm-cm-bmepw ssIshSn-bm-Xn-cn-°pI F∂-XmWv Cu t£{X kt¶-X-Øns‚ [¿Ωw. \m\mPmXn aXÿcmb e£°W°n\v ÌvXP\ßƒ PmXnt`Zsat\y ChnsS FØnt®cp ∂Xn\memWv CXv Hcp k¿ΔaXXo¿∞mS\ tI{μambn amdnbXv. hr›n-I-Øn¬ tZho-ssN-X\yw D®m-h-ÿ-bn-seØpw. A∂v tZho-{]o-Xn-°mbn `‡¿ A¿∏n°p∂ hgn-]m-SmWv s]m¶m-e. a\ v tZhn-bn¬ ka¿∏n®v sImSpw shbn-ens\ \dp-\n-em-hm°n `‡¿ Xs∂ tZhn°v CjvS-h-gn-]m-sSm-cp-°p-∂p. tIc-f-Øn¬ \S-°p∂ s]m¶m-e-I-fn¬ FÆ-Ønepw A\p-jvSm-\-Øn-ep-sa√mw A{K-K-Wyÿm\w CXn\v Iev]n-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. PmX-th-Z- mb A·n-Pzm-e-Iƒ ASp-∏p-I-fn¬ sXfn-bp-∂-tXmsS Cuiz-c-km-∂n≤yw Adn-bn®v IrjvW-∏-cp¥v BIm-iØv hán´v ]d-°pw. t£{X-]-cn-kcw CtXmsS tZhn-bpsS k¶o¿Ø-\-Øns‚ Ae-Ifn¬ apßpw. Hmtcm s]m¶me ASp-∏n\pw kao]w tZhn-bpsS km∂n≤yw Ds≠∂mWv hnizm-kw. k¿Δ ZpxJ-ßƒ°pw B{K-l-\n-hr-Øn-°p≈ hgn-]m-SmWv AΩ-

t]Pv 08

bv°p≈ s]m¶m-e. CXns‚ A\p-`h km£y-ß-fp-ambn Hmtcm h¿jhpw s]m¶me-bn-Sm≥ FØp-∂-h-tc-sd-bm-Wv. N°p-f-Øp-Im-hnse s]m¶m-e-b-Sp-∏p-Iƒ {Kmaß-fn¬ \n∂v {Kma-ß-fn-te°v hym]n-°p-∂Xv Cu hnizmkw sIm≠m-Wv. {hXw t\m‰v ]pØ≥ Ießfn¬ \Kv \ ]mZcmbn kz¥w ssIsIm≠v \nthZyw Xømdm°n tZhn°v A¿∏n®Xn\ptijw ÌvXP\ßƒ XßfpsS `h\ßfn¬ D≈htcmsSm∏w \nthZyw Ign®v kmbqPyaSbp∂p. ÌvXP\ßƒ tZhn°v s]m¶me A¿∏n°p tºmƒ BZn]cmi‡nbpw h\Zp¿§bpamb tZhn Xßfn¬ Hcmfmbn amdp∂p sh∂XmWv k¶ev]w. s]m¶me \nth-Zn-®-tijw \S-Øp∂ D®-Zo-]m-cm-[-\bpw Znhym-`n-tj-Ihpw Chn-S-sØ-am{Xw {]tXy-I-X-bm-Wv. ]m¬, Icn-°v, a™ƒ, Ip¶p-aw, If`w F∂nh A`n-tjIw sNøp-tºm-gp≈ kptim-`nX-amb tZho-Z¿i\w `‡-cn¬ \n¿hrXn ]I-cp-∂p. Zo]mcm[\bv°v apt∂mSnbmbn Im¿ØnIkvXw`w IØn°p∂p. XmaknI `mhßsf D∑qe\w sNbvXv kmXznI k¶ev]ßƒ B[n]Xyw ÿm]n°ptºmƒ a\pjya\ n¬ \∑bpsS shfn®w \ndbpw. \mńep≈ kIeXn∑Isfbpw Im¿ØnI kvXw`Øn¬ Bhmln®Xn\ptijw tZhnbpsS DSbmSIƒ AXnt∑¬ s]mXnbp∂p. k‘ybmIp∂tXmSpIqSn tZhnsb BtLmjØnan¿t∏msS aWvU]Ønte°v Fgps∂≈n®v \S∏¥en¬ Ingt°m´`napJambn CcpØp∂p. tZhnbpsS km∂n≤yØn¬ IØn® Im¿ØnI kv X w`w Fcn™Sßp∂tXmsSm∏w \∑bpsS Zo]ßfpw sXfnbp∂p. AtXmsS Xn∑bpsSta¬ \∑bpsS B[n]Xyw ÿm]n°p∂p. A[¿Ω-Øn-t‚bpw Xn∑-I-fp-sSbpw ùXn-I-{]-Xo-I-ambn Hcp-°p∂ Im¿Øn-I-kvXw`w IØn®v Nmº-em-°p-∂Xv ip`-{]-Xo-£-bm¿∂ NS-ßm-Wv. [\pamkw 1˛mw XobXn ]{¥≠v t\mbºn\v XpS°w Ipdn°pw. [\p H∂mw XobXn kv{XoIƒ {hXip≤ntbmsS amebn´v c≠v t\cw Ipfn®v, hnf°psh®v, Nn¥bnepw hm°nepw lnwk`mhw shSn™v AΩsb {]m¿∞n°p∂p. {hXip≤ntbmsS t\mbºv t\m‰v e£°W°n\v kv{XoIƒ XncpapSns°´pta¥n ]{¥≠phnf°n\v ChntS°v FØnt®cp∂p. F√m amkhpw BZy sh≈n-bmgvN hnfn-®p-sNm√n {]m¿∞\ \S-°pw. a\- n¬ Hmtc [ym\hpw Np≠n¬ Hmtc a{¥hp-ambn AkwJyw `‡¿ CXn-s\-Øn-t®-cp-∂p. Cu Ah-k-c-ØnemWv aZy-hnap‡ {]Xn-⁄. aZy-]¿°v tamN-\-Øns‚ Xncp-\-Sbmbn-´p≈ N°p-f-Øp-Imhv aZy-]m-\hpw NqXp-I-fnbpw \nanØw XI¿∂ \nc-h[n IpSpw-_-ßƒ°v B{ib tI{μ-am-Wv. kv{XoIƒ FhnsSbmtWm am\n°s∏Sp∂Xv tZhXIƒ AhnsS kt¥mj tØmsS hkn°p∂p. kv{Xo FhnsS am\n°s∏Sp∂n√tbm AhnsS \SØs∏Sp∂ F√m {InbIfpw \njvêamIp∂p. temINcn{XØn¬ kv{Xosb ]qPn°p∂ alØmb Cu NSßv \S°p∂Xv N°pfØp Imhn¬ am{Xw. kv { Xosb tZhnbmbpw AΩbmbpw I≠p]qPn°p∂ NSßn¬ [mcmfw `‡P\ßƒ ]s¶Sp°p∂p. Hcp°nb ]oTØn¬ kv{Xosb CcpØn `‡nbmZc]q¿Δw AhcpsS Im¬ IgpIn®mWv \mco]qP \SØp∂Xv . i‡nkzcq]nWnbpw sFizcy {]Zmbn\nbpamb tZhnbpsS km∂n≤ysØ hWßp∂ Cu I¿Ωw kaql\∑sb e£yam°nbmWv \SØp∂Xv.

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

Imcp-Wy-Øns‚ amXr-`mhw N-°p-fØ - p-Im-hv- tZ-ho-t£-{X-Øn¬,- hr-ivN - n-Ia - m-kØ - n-se- Xr-°m¿-Øn-I- h-cm≥t\m-ºpt\m-‰ncn-°p-∂- `-‡-P-\-ßƒ-°v- A-dn-bm-≥- h-øm-Ø- Im-cy-ß-sfm-∂pw- F-\n-°pw- ]-cn-Nn-X-ß-f-√.]-t£,- te-J-\-sa-gp-Xm≥- e`n-®- H-cp- £-Ww,- Pohn-X-Øn-se- H-cp- \m-gn-I-°-√m-bn- F-Æn,- tZ-hn-bp-sS- A-\p-{K-l-a-m-bn- Dƒs°m-≈p-∂p. s{]m-^.- k-mh - n-{Xn- e£va - W - ≥-

N-°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-e-Ω-sb-°p-dn-®v- A-ev-]-⁄m-\w- am-{X-a-p-≈- F-s∂-tØ-Sn,- Cuh¿-j-sØ- "tZ-ho-I-Sm-£w'- kv-s]-jy¬- ]-Xn-∏n¬- H-cp- te-J-\w- F-∂- B-h-iywF-s∂- kw-_-‘n-®n-S-tØm-fw,- Xo¿-Øpw- A-{]-Xo-£n-X-am-bn-cp-∂p.- 01˛11˛2020¬C-cn-ßm-e-°p-S- {io-I-q-S-¬-am-Wn-Iyw- t£-{X-hp-am-b-n- _-‘-s∏-´v- ayq-kn-bw- B¿ss°-hv-kv- {]-h¿-Ø-\w- B-cw`n-°p-∂-Xn-s‚- \m-μn- Ip-dn-®- N-S-ßn¬- ]-s¶-Sp-Øvk-ao-]-ÿ-eam-b- hm-k-tK-l-Øn-te-°v- a-S-ßp-∂-h-gn-bm-Wv "tZho-I-Sm£w' {]tXyI ]Xn-∏n-te°v Fgp-Xp-hm-\p≈ £Ww F-\n-°v- e-`n-®-Xv.- {_-“-{iocm[mIr-jv-W≥- \-ºq-Xn-cn,- A-t±-l-Øn-s‚- "F-s‚- N-°p-f-Ø-Ω'- F-∂- te-J-\-Øn¬tZ-hn-bp-sS- H-cp- Xm-en-bp-am-bn- _-‘-s∏-´,- Zn-hy-ssN-X-\yw- Xp-fp-ºp-∂- H-cp- A-\p-`h-I-Y- hn-kv-X-cn-®n-cp-∂Xv- F-s‚- hn-ti-jm¬- {i-≤-bm-I¿-jn-®p.- tZ-hn-sb-∏-‰n-bpwtZ-ho-]q-P-bm-bn- k-a¿-∏n-°-s∏Sp-∂- s]m-¶m-e-sb-°p-dn-®pw- Po-hn-X-Øn-s‚- hn-hn-[t{i-Wn-I-fn¬-s]-´-h¿- A-h-c-h-c-p-sS- hn-i-z-em-ky-Øn-s\m-Ø-h-Æw- F-gp-Xn-bncp∂Xpw- hm-bn-®p.- Xp-S¿-®-bm-bn- ]-Xn-t\gmw- h¿-j-am-Wv- 2019se- "tZho-I-Sm£w' {]kn-≤o-I-cn-®-sX∂v- a-\- n-em-°m≥- km[n-®p.- h¿-j-ßƒ- ]n-d-In-te-°v- I-W°p-Iq-ń-b-t∏mƒ- 2003˛¬- B-h-Ww- B-Zy-sØ- kv-s]-jy¬- ]Xn∏v {]-Im-in-X-ambXvF-∂v- F-\n-°v- Du-ln-°m≥- km-[n-®p.- A-∂v- Rm≥- Nm-e-°p-Sn-sb- {]-Xn-\n-[m-\wsNøp∂- \n-b-a-k-`m-wK-am-Wv.- 2004tem- 2005tem- B-Wv- N-°p-f-ØpIm-hn-se- `m-chm-ln-Iƒ- F-∂p- am-{Xw- F-\n-°n-t∏mƒ- Hm¿-an-°m≥- km-[n-°p-∂- \m-ep-t]-¿,- Xncph-\-¥-]p-c-Øv- Fw-F¬-F- tlm-kv-‰-en-se- A-∂-sØ- ]p-Xn-b- tªm-°n¬,- F-\n-°\p-h-Zn-°-s∏-ń-cp-∂- ^v-fm-‰n¬- H-cp- k-μ¿-i-\w- \-S-Øn-bn-cp-∂p.- s]m-¶m-e-sb-∏-‰nbpw\m-co-]q-P-sb-∏-‰n-bpw- F-√mw- A-h¿- kw-k-m-cn-®n-cp-∂p.- sS-en-t^m¨- h-gn- ho≠pw_-‘-s∏-Sm-sa-∂-dn-bn-®m-Wv,- A-∂v- A-h¿- bm-{X- ]-d-™-Xv.H-cp- ssZ-h-\n-tbm-Kw- t]m-se- ]-Xn-t\-tgmfw- kw-h-’-c-ßƒ-°p-ti-jw- Hcp teJ\wB-h-iy-s∏-´p-sIm-≠p≈ t^m¨tImƒ Fs∂-tXSn h∂-t∏mƒ-- Po-hn-X-Ø-n-seHm-tcm- \n-an-j-hpw- ssZ-h-I-ev-]n-X-am-b- k-{º-Zm-b-Øn¬- am-{X-am-Wv- \-S-°p-∂-XvF-∂v- H-cn-°¬-°q-Sn- F-\n-°v- t_m-≤y-am-bn.- B- Nn-¥- "tZho-I-Sm£w'- hm-bn-°p∂`-‡-P-\-ß-fp-am-b-n- ]-¶p-h-bv-°m≥- F-\n-°v- B-Àm-Z-ap-≠v.- B--e-∏p-g,- X-n-cp-h-√,XehSn Xp-S-ßn-b- ÿ-e-\m-a-ßƒ- F-\n-°v- K-rlm-Xp-c-X-zw- D-W¿-Øp-∂- kv-a-c-WIƒ- P-\n-∏n-°p-∂ C-S-ß-fm-Wv.- A-X-p-sIm-≠v- X-e-h-Snbn-se- \o-tc-‰p-]p-d-Øv- {XntemI-k© - m-cn-bm-b- \m-cZ- a - l - ¿ - j - n,- t{i-jvT - K - ‘ - ¿-hc - p-sS- km-∂n-≤y-Øn¬,- H-cp- thSs‚A-\p-`-h-w- I-q-Sn- ap≥-\n¿-Øn,- hm-ev-ao-I-Øn-\p-≈n¬- \n-∂p-In-ń-b- tZ-ho- hn-{K-lsØ{]-Xn-jv-Tn-°p-I-bm-b-n-cp-∂p F∂mWv- sF-Xn-lyw.- B-Zn-]-cm-i-‡n- A-\p-{K-l-h¿jwsNm-cn-bp-∂- {]-tZ-i-ßƒ- Iq-Sn-bm-Wv- Cu- ÿ-e-ßƒ- F-t∂m¿-Øv- Ip-Sp-X¬- c-kw\p-I-cm≥- F-\n-°v- Xp-W-bm-Ip-∂p.- iw-Jv,- N-{Iw,- {Xn-iq-ew,- hmƒ,- hn√v,- iq-ewF∂n-h-sbm-s°- Hm-tcm- I-c-ß-fn-ep-aps≠¶n-epw-,- A-\p-{K-l-h¿-jw- sNm-cn-bp-∂Xr-ss°-Iƒ- c-≠p-am-{Xw- a-Xn-bt- √m,- `-‡a - m-\k - ß - ƒ-°v- B-\μ - \ - S- \ - a - m-Sm≥.- Bbpcm-tcm-Ky-ku-Jy-tØm-Sp-Iq-Sn- tcm-K-i-a-\w- A-\p-`-hn-®dn-bm-\pw- k-am-[m-\-tØm-SpIq-Sn- Po-hn-°m-\pw- k-Xv-k-¥m-\-ß-sf- t]m-‰n- h-f¿-Øm-\pw- A-h¿-°v- hn-Zy,- awKeywB-Zn-bm-b- kp-Jm-\p-`-h-ßƒ- k-Ωm-\n-°m-\pw- tZ-ho-Ir-]- Xm-ßm-hp-∂-sX-{]-Im-cwF-∂v- Hm-tcm- `-‡-\pw- A-\p-`-hn-®-dn-bp-∂p.- s]m-¶m-ebpw,- \m-co-]q-P-bpw,- I-e-ihpw,Xn-cp-hm-`-c-W-tLm-j-bm-{X-bpw- F-√mw- ap-d-t]m-se- \-S-°p-∂- N-°p-f-Øp-Im-hvt£{Xw Zq-c-Zn-°p-I-fn¬- t]m-epw- {]Io¿-Øn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p.- {h-X-sa-Sp-Øv- i-_-cn-aebnte-°v- t]m-Ip-∂-t]m-se- 12 Zn-h-k-sØ- t\m-sº-Sp-Øm-Wv -`-‡¿- C-hn-tS-°v{]-h-ln-°p-∂-Xv.- s]-m-¶m-e- k-a¿-∏n-®p- I-gn-™m¬- D-®-bv-°v- Zo-]m-cm-[-\-bpw- Znhym`n-tjI-hpw- \-S-Øp-∂- {]-tXy-I-X- Cu- tZho-t£-{X-Øn-\v- am-{Xw- A-hIm-i-s∏-´Xm-sW-∂v- tXm-∂p-∂p.- A-Xp-t]m-se- Im¿-Øn-I- kv-Xw-`w- I-Øn-sbcn-bp-tºmƒIq-´-Øn¬- Nm-º-e-m-Ip-∂-Xv- k-Ie- Xn-∑-I-fp-am-sW-∂m-Wv- hn-i-zm-k-w.- Zp-„-i-‡nI-sf \n-{K-ln-°m-\m-W-t√m- tZ-hn- ]m¿-h-Xn- Zp¿-§-bm-bn- A-hXm-cw- kzo-I-c-n-®-Xv.a[p-ssI-S-`-∑-m-sc-bpw- a-ln-jm-kp-c-s\-bpw- ipw-`-\n-ipw-`-∑m-sc-bpw- h-[n-®v,- A-\p{K-ln-®- B-Zn-]-cm-i-‡n- k-Xz-c-PkvX-tam-Kp-W-ß-fp-sS- h-y-Xy-kv-X- cq-]-`m-h-ßsf-

I¿-°-S-I-hm-hvI¿-°S- I - a - m-kØ - n-se- A-am-hm-kn- \m-fn-em-Wv- hm-hv- B-Nc - n-°p-∂X - v.- A-amhmkn\mƒ- ]n-Xr-°-fp-tS-Xm-Wv.- B Znhkw \n-jv-T-tb-m-sS- ]n-Xr-°ƒ-°v- _en-bn´m¬]n-Xr-{]o-Xn- In-´p-sa-∂v- hniz-kn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p.-

Im-¿-Øn-I-hn-f-°vhr-iv-Nn-I-am-k-Øn¬- Im¿-Øn-I- \-£-{X-hpw- ]u-¿-Æ-an-bpw- tN¿-∂p-h-cp-∂Znh-kw- k-‘y-bv-°v- ho-Sp-I-fn¬- e-£v-ao-{]o-Xn-°v- th-≠n- Zo-]-ßƒ- sX-fn-°p∂N-S-ßm-Wn-X-v.- Nn-cm-Xn¬- \-s√-Æ- H-gn-®v- Xn-cn-sX-fn-°p-∂p.- N-°p-f-Øp-Im-hnseIm¿-Øn-I-\mƒ- B-tLm-jn-°p-∂- s]m-¶m-e- {]-kn-≤-am-Wv.-

kz-bw- B-hm-ln-°p-∂p-≠v.- I-cp-Wm-a-bn-bm-b- N-°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-e-Ω- `-‡¿- D-≈-pcp-In- hn-fn-®m¬- Hm-Sn-sb-Øp-I-bpw- sN-øpw.- "hn-fn-∏p-d-Ø-Ω'- F-∂- tZ-hn-sb- hn-tijn-∏n-°p-∂-h-cpw- A-\-h-[n.- A-ß-s\- cu-{Z-hpw- im-¥-hpw- k-a-Rv-P-k-am-bn- k-tΩfn-°p-∂- H-c-]q¿-h- Ir-]-m-h-c-Zm-bn\n-bm-Wv- N-°p-fØp-Im-hn-e-Ω.- tZ-hn-bp-sS- A-\p{K-l-Øn-s‚- A-\p-`-h-km-£yw- \¬-Ip-∂- A-\-h-[n-t]-cp-≠v.- Nn-e¿-°v- k-¥m-\ku`m-Kyw- B-Wv- e-`n-®-Xv.- a-‰p- Nn-e-¿-°v- a-Zy-]m-\m-k-‡n-bn¬-\n-∂v- tam-N-\w- In-ń.th-sd- Nn-e¿-°v- tcm-K-i-a-\-am-Wp-≠m-b-Xv.- F-√m- sh-≈n-bm-gv-N-bpw- ku-P-\y-am-bnhn-Xc - W - w- sN-øs - ∏-Sp-∂- Hu-j[ - P - e - w- ]m-\w- sN-øp-∂- A-\p-`h - ÿ - c - pw- C-„w-t]mse.sh-‰n-e- tPym-Xn-j-Øn-s‚- A-¤p-X-kn-≤n- I-≠dn-™v,- Po-hn-Xw- tim-`m-b-am-\-am°n-b-h-cpw- Ip-d-h-√.- B-I-∏msS- tam-ln∏n-°p-∂- A-\p-`-h-ß-fp-sS- Iq-ºm-cw- `-‡sca-Æn¬-\n-∂v- hn-Æn-te-°p-b-¿-Øp-∂p.- t£-{Xw- \-∂m-bn- \n-e-\n¬-°-Ww- F-∂vtam-ln-°p-∂- `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-I-sf-°p-dn-®pw- c-≠p-hm-°v. Im-em-\p-kr-X-am-b- \-∑-Ifp-sS hn-Øp-hn-Xbv-°m≥- A-h¿- _-≤-{i-≤-cm-Wv. A-º-e-hp-ambn- _-‘-s∏´v- A∂Zm-\w- ap-S-ßm-sX- \-S-Ø-s∏-Sp-∂p.- A-\m-Ym-e-b-ßƒ- Im-e-L-´-Øn-s‚ B-h-iyß-fm-Wv- F∂v- A-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ-°-dn-bmw. B- hn-j-b-Øn¬ -DZm-ko-\-cm-hp-∂n-√Ah¿. sa-Un-°¬- Iym-ºp-Iƒ- C„w-t]m-se- \-S-Øm-dp-≠v.- hn-[-h-Iƒ-°v- s]≥j≥\¬-In- B-iz-kn-∏n-°p-∂X - v- H-cp- ]p-Wy-I¿-aa - m-bn-´m- W - v- F-Æs - ∏-ń-cn-°p-∂X - v.- Zmcn{ZyZpx-Jw- N-h-®n-d-t°-≠n-h-∂- F-{X-tbm- ]m-h-s∏-´-h¿-°p-th-≠n- A-\-h-[n- ku-P-\y`-h-\- ]-≤-Xn-I-fpw- cq-]w- sIm-≠n-´p-≠v.- hm-l-\-ßƒ-°v- ku-I-cy-{]-Z-am-b-n- ]m¿°vsN-øm-\p-≈- kw-hn-[m-\w- Dƒ-s∏-sS- F-√m-w- Zo¿L-Z¿-i-\-tØm-sS- B-kq-{X-WwsN-ø-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p.- th-Z-ß-fpw- D-]-\-n-j-Øp-°-fpw- ]-Tn-°m-≥- Xm-ev-]-cy-ap-≈-h¿°p-th-≠n,- A-Xn-s\m-s°-bp-f- an-I-®- ku-I-cy-ßfpw- t£-{X-Ø-n-\v- A-\p-_-‘am-bn-´p-≠v.- km-£m¬- hn-Lv-t\-iz-c≥- F-√m- X-S- -ß-fpw- A-dn-™v- A-I-‰n-\n¿Øn-bn-´p-≈- C-Sw.- N-°p-f-Øp-Im-hv- tZ-ho-t£-{X-Øn¬,- hr-iv-Nn-I-am-k-Øn-se- Xr°m¿-Øn-I- h-cm≥- t\m-ºpt\m-‰ncn-°p∂- `-‡-P-\-ßƒ-°v- A-dn-bm-≥- h-øm-ØIm-cy-ß-sfm-∂pw- F-\n-°pw- ]-cn-Nn-X-ß-f-√.- ]-t£,- te-J-\-sa-gp-Xm≥- e`n-®- H-cp£-Ww,- Pohn-X-Øn-se- H-cp- \m-gn-I-°-√m-bn- F-Æn,- tZ-hn-bp-sS- A-\p-{K-l-a-m-bnDƒs°m-≈p-∂p.-

Zp¿§m ]qP

kn.-hn. _me-Ir-jvW≥

_wKm-fnse Zp¿§m-]qP khn-ti-j-amb Hc-\p-`-h-am-Wv. aÆn¬ \n∂v Zp¿§ Dbn¿s°m-≈p-∂Xpw Nmb-ßfpw Ae-¶m-c-ßfpw Ie¿∂v tXtPm-a-b-cq-]-am-Ip-∂Xpw t\m°n-\n-∂n-´p≠v ]e-t∏m-gpw. kc-f-NnØcpw {Kmao-W-cp-amb D]m-k-I-cmWv inev]n-Iƒ. A\y-in-ev]-ßƒ Ah¿°v F{X-tØmfw hg-ßp-sa-∂-dn-bn-√. F∂m¬ Zp¿§m-cq-]-ßƒ Ah¿ A\m-bm-k-ambn sa\-bpw. Ah-bmWv At\-I-a-t\Iw ]¥ep-I-fn-embn {]tLm-j-tØmsS ]qPn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. Hmtcm Poh-\ntebv°pw Zp¿§ A\p-{Klw h¿jn-°p-∂p. Bcm-[-\m-{I-a-Øn¬ t`Zw Btcm-]n-°-s∏-Sm-sa-∂n-cn-°nepw Zp¿§m]qP tIc-f-Ønepw Xo{h-amWv. tIc-f-Øn¬ Atßm-f-an-tßmfw Zp¿§m-{]-Xn-jvT-Iƒ Gsd-bmWv. {]mNo-\I - mew apXte Ah D≠v. Du´pw ]m´pw thebpw hnf°pw Xobm´pw Ifn-bm-´hpw Xme-s∏m-enbpw If-sa-gp-Øp-sam-s°-s°m≠v `‡¿ tZhnsb {]oXn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. tZho {]km-Z-Øn-\m-bp≈ A\pjvTm-\-ßƒ Hmtcm tZiØpw `n∂-amhmw. ]s£, Ah-sbm-s°bpw Htc a\-t m-sS-bm-Wv. kpw`\pw \nkpw-`\pw Zmcn-I-\p-sams° {]XoI-h-ev°-cn-°-s∏´ {]Xn-\n-[m-\-ß-f-s{X. Xtam-i-‡n-Iƒ K¿Δpw A⁄m- \ hpw {Iqc- X bpw hymPhpw Bk- ‡ nbpw h\y- X bpw XrjvWbpw ]e cq]-ßƒ ssIs°m≠v C∂pw \ΩpsS ap∂n-seØp-∂p. \mw tZho-I-Sm-£-Øn-\mbn D≈p-cpIn {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p. tZhnbpsS alm-km-∂n-[y-amWv N°p-f-ØvIm-hv. Xtam-i-‡n-Iƒ°pt\sc D{K-tX-P- ns‚ Hcp IpXn-∏v.

t]Pv 09

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

`mc-Xob kwkvIrXn s]m¶me ka¿∏Ww `‡n-km-[-\-bm-Wv. Ah-c-h¿ Xs∂ km[-\-km-a-{Kn-Iƒ kw`-cn®v, \nthZyw Xøm-dm°n `‡n-\n¿hr-Xn-tbmsS tZhnbv°v ka¿∏n-°p∂ ]pWy b⁄w. Ien-Im-eØv kaq-l-ambn sNøp∂ {]m¿∞-\-Iƒ°v ^e-ta-sd-bm-Wv. kzman ]q¿Æm-ar-Xm-\μ ]pcn

kXy-bp-K-Øn¬ t£{X-ß-fpsS Bhiyw D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. ⁄m\n-I-fmb Kpcp°-∑m-cn¬ P\-ßƒ°v ]q¿Æ-amb hnizmkw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. A∂sØ Bfp-IfpsS lrZbw t£{Xw- t]mse ]cn-ip-≤-am-bn-cp-∂p. AXp-sIm≠v D≈n¬ hnfßp∂ Cuiz-cs\ kZm A\p-`-hn-®-dn-bp-hm≥ km[n-®n-cp-∂p. `mhn-bnse a\pjy\v D≈n-ep≈ Cuiz-cs\ Adn-bp-hmt\m Pohn-®n-cn-°p∂ alm-flm-°-fn¬ ]q¿Æ-amb ka¿∏Ww hcmt\m Ffp-∏-a√ F∂p a\- n-em-°nb Ejo-iz-c-∑m¿, {]mW-{]-Xn-jvT-bn-eqsS Xß-fpsS ssNX-\ysØ hn{K-l-ß-fn-tebv°v ]I¿∂p. alm-flm-°ƒ {]Xn-jvTn® t£{X-ß-sfms° ]n¬°m-eØv alm-t£-{X-ß-fmbn amdn. Hcp sNdnb Pem-i-b-Ønse sh≈w ip≤-amIm≥ CS-bn-√. sIń-°n-S°p∂ sh≈w Ft∏mgpw Zpjn-°m-\mWv km≤yX. km[m-cW a\p-jy≥ kzm¿∞]-c-amb Imcy-ßƒ am{Xw sNbvXp Cu temI-Øn¬ Pohn-°p-∂p. Ahs‚ a\ v sIń-°n-S-°p∂ sh≈w t]mse-bm-sW-∂mWv AΩ ]d-bp-∂-Xv. AXv Zpjn-®n´v AXn¬\n-∂p-ap-≠m-Ip∂ amen\yw Np‰nepw ]c-°p-∂p. tcmKm-Wp-°ƒ h¿≤n®p Np‰nepw Akp-J-ßƒ ]c-Øp-∂p. kzm¿∞-X-bpsS then-s°-´p-I-fn¬ Ipcp-ßptºmƒ kw`-hn-°p-∂Xv CXm-Wv. \Zn-t]mse Hgp-I-W-sa-¶n¬ kzm¿∞-X-bpsS AXn¿h- c - º p- I ƒ C√m- X m- ° m≥ km[n- ° - W w. AXn¿hcp- º p- I ƒ C√m- X m°Wsa∂p-s≠-¶n¬ {]]-©-hp-ambn ebn-°p-hm≥ \ap°v km[n-°-Ww. \ΩpsS ico-c-Øn\v AXo-X-ambn Nn¥n-°-Ww. AXn-\p≈ Ah-k-c-ß-fmWv t£t{Xm’-h-ßƒ. CØcw D’-h-ßƒ Xncn-s®m∂pw {]Xo-£n-°msX \n zm¿∞-Xamb tkh-\-Øn-\p≈ Ah-k-c-ß-fp-≠m-°p-∂p. Ah Poh-X-Øn¬ C∂p-hsc \mw sNbvXn-´p≈ GXp kXvI¿Ω-sØ-°mfpw anI® kXv^-e-ßƒ Xcpw F∂-Xn\v bmsXmcp kwi-b-hp-an-√. PohnXw kpμ-c-am-°p-hm-\p≈ Adnhp t\SmsX Cu temI-Øn¬ Pohn-®v, Cu Zp:Jß-f-\p-`-hn®v Cu temI-Ønse PohnXw \c-IXp-ey-am°n am‰p∂ a\p-jy-\n¬ ]pXnb {]Xo-£-Iƒ DW¿Øp-hm-\mWv \Ωƒ CØcw D’-h-ßƒ BN-cn-°p-∂-Xv. D’-h-ß-fn-eqsS XymK-]q¿Æ-amb tkh\-ßƒ sNøm\pw sFIy-aq-ń-bp-d-∏n-°m\pw Ah-k-c-ap-≠m-Ip-∂p. s]m¶me ka¿∏Ww `‡n-km-[-\-bm-Wv. Ah-c-h¿ Xs∂ km[-\-km-a-{Kn-Iƒ kw`-cn®v, \nthZyw Xøm-dm°n `‡n-\n¿hr-Xn-tbmsS tZhnbv°v ka¿∏n-°p∂ ]pWy

k¿Δhym]n\n

b⁄w. Ien-Im-eØv kaq-l-ambn sNøp∂ {]m¿∞-\-Iƒ°v ê-ta-sd-bm-Wv. Znhy-ssN-X\yw Xpfp-ºp∂ N°p-f-Ø-Ω-bpsS Xncp-k-∂n-[n-bn¬ \S-°p∂ s]m¶me-a-tlm-’-h-Øn¬ \n∂v {]tNm-Z\w Dƒs°m≠ `‡-P-\-ßƒ a‰v ]e tZiß-fnepw ]pWy-k-t¶-X-ß-fnepw CØcw b⁄-ßƒ kwL-Sn-∏n-°pI hgn k¿ΔtXm-ap-J-amb ]ptcm-KXn t\Sp∂ ImgvN ipt`m-Z¿°-am-Wv. \ΩpsS kwkv°m-cØns‚ Hfn-a-ßmØ {]`m-h-Øns‚ {]Xo-I-amWv CØcw atlm-’-h-ßƒ. am{Xa√ Cu atlm-’-h-Øns‚ `mK-ambn kwKo-Xw, \rØw XpS-ßnb ssZhnI Iem-k-]-cy-Iƒ°pw t£{Xw thZn-bm-Ip-∂p F∂Xpw {]tXyIw kvac-Wo-b-amWv. P\-ß-fpsS ssZ\w-Zn\ Pohn-X-{]-iv\-ßƒ ]cn-l-cn-°m≥ `‡n-\n¿`-c-amb A\p-jvTm-\-ßƒ BWv t£{X-Øn¬ \S-°p-∂-Xv. C°m-eØv CXp {]tXyIw {]iw-k-\o-b-am-Wv. ImcWw {]mc_v[ Zpcn-X-i-a-\-Øn\v G‰hpw kpI-chpw kphy‡-hpw, ê-{]-Z-hp-amb am¿§-am-W-Xv. ]e t£{X-ß-fnepw D’-h-ßƒ kwLSn-∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv Ahn-SpsØ {Kma-hm-kn-Iƒ°v HØp-tN¿∂v Hcp IpSpw-_-ambn Hcp-an-°p-hm-\p≈ Ah-k-c-ßƒ krjvSn-°p-hm-\m-bn-cp-∂p. Aßs\ Ipsd Znhk-ßƒ Hcp-an®v Ign-bp-tºmƒ Adn-bmsX Xs∂ Hcp IpSpw_w F∂ t_m[w D≠m-Ip-∂p. sNdn-sbmcp ÿe-Øm-sW-¶n¬t]mepw AhnsS D≈-h-sc√mw Hcpan-°p-tºmƒ D≠m-Ip∂ i‡n hfsc hep-Xm-Wv. N°p-f-Øp-Imhv s]m¶me atlm-’-h-tØm-S-\p-_-‘n®v {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p∂ Cu kvac-Wn-Ibv°v k¿Δ-hn[ `mhp-I-ßfpw t\cp-∂p. PK-Zo-iz-cn-bmb AΩ-bpsS A\p-{K-l-ßƒ Gh¿°p-ap≠m-Is´ F∂v Bflm¿∞-ambn {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.

bXvIt- cmjn bZ-iv\mkn bPvPp-tlmjn ZZm-kn-bXv bXv X]-kykn Iut¥b XXv Ipcpjz aZ¿∏Ww

\o F¥p-sN-bvXmepw F¥p `pPn-®mepw F¥p tlman-®mepw F¥p Zm\w sNbvXmepw F¥p X] p sNbvXmepw AsX√mw F\n-°p≈ A¿∏-W-ambn sNøp-I. ˛ {io-aZv `K-h-ZvKoX

h\-Zp¿§ hn-Zym-[c - ≥-

sh≈m-∏n≈n \tS-i≥

k¶o¿Æ-amb Pohn-X{- ]-iv\ß - sf A`n-ap-Jo-Ic - n-°m-\m-hm-sX, Hcm-izm-kØ - n\p-th-≠n, A`-bØ - n-\p-th≠n HmSn FØp∂ `‡-kl - {- k-ßƒ°v Bizm-kØns‚ Cf-\o¿ ]I¿∂p-sIm-Sp-°p∂ i‡n-kz-cq-]n-Wn-bmWv N°p-f-Ø-Ω. Cu k∂n-[n-bn¬ PmXn-aX - h - ¿§ t`Z-ßf - n-√. F√m Bfp-Ifpw ssZh-Øns‚ a°-fm-Wv. {io\mcm-bW - K - p-cp-tZ-h≥ \sΩ ]Tn-∏n-®Xpw CXpXs∂-bmWv. k∂nKv≤-L-´-ß-fn¬ AΩsb ImWm≥ sN√p-∂-h¿°v Z¿i-\-am-{X-bn¬Xs∂ km¥z-\a - m-Im≥ AΩbv°v Ign-bp-∂p. Zn\w-{]Xn PmXn-aX - h - ¿§mZn Imc-Wß - fm¬ Iep-jn-Xa - m-bn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ \ΩpsS kmaq-lnI kmwkvIm-cnI taJesb H‰-s°-´m-bn, Hcp-at- bmsS Db¿Øn-s°m-≠p-hc - p-hm≥ N°p-fØv Imhv tZhnt£{Xw hln-°p∂ ]¶v sNdp-X√ - . Fs‚ F√m hnP-bß - ƒ°pw ]n∂nse Du¿÷-t{km-Xkv N°p-fØ - Ω - b - m-Wv. k¿Δ-hym-]n-\n-bmb tZhn F√mw Adnbp-∂p. At\-Ih - ¿j-ßf - mbn Rm≥ Bcm-[n-°p∂ aq¿Øn-bmWv AΩ. FhnsS t]mIm-\n-dß - n-bmepw AΩsb hW-ßn-btijw am-{Xsa Rm≥ t]mIm-dp-≈q. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ AΩ-bpsS A\p-{Klw F∂pw Ft∂m-sSm-∏a - p-≠v. [mcmfw {]Xn-k-‘n-I-fn-eqsS IS∂p t]mbn-´p≈ hy‡n-bmWv Rm≥. Cu {]Xn-k‘n-Is - f-sb√mw hfsc \nkmc-Xt- bmsS Hcp t]md¬t]m-ep-sa¬°msX AXnPo-hn-°m≥ Ign-™Xv N°pfw hmgp∂ Cu PK-Zw-_n-Ib - psS A\p-{K-lØ - mem-Wv. AΩ-bpsS Hcp kwc-£WIhNw F\n-°p-s≠∂v Rm≥ Dd®phnizkn-°p∂p. F{X henb sshj-ay-Ønepw N°p-fØ - Ω - sb D≈p-cpIn [ym\n®m¬In-´p∂ \n¿hrXn hm°p-Iƒ°-Xo-Xa - m-Wv.

t]Pv 10

"k¿-Δ- aw-K-f- a-mw-Ktey-,- in-th-,- k¿-Δm¿-∞- km-[n-tIi-c-tWy- {Xw-_-tI- tZ-ho,- \m-cm-b-Wo- \-tam-kv-Xp-tX!'-'- Cu-sbm-cp- {]m¿∞-\-bm-Wv- F-s‚-bo- P-∑-Øn-\v- \n-dw-Nm¿-Øn-bsX∂ hn-izm-k-Øn-em-WvHm-tcm- \n-an-jh - pw- Po-hn-°p-∂X - v.- \q-‰m-≠p-If - m-bn- R-ßf - p- s - S- X-dh - m-´n¬- sh®m-cm-[n-®p-t]m-cp-∂X - pw- h-\Z- p¿-§s - b-bm-Wv.- B- Ip-Spw-_t- £-{X-\S- b - n- e - m-sWs‚- ho-Sv.- tZ-hn-sb- km-„m-wK - w- \-an-®p- e-fn-Xm-kl - {- k-\m-aw- h-mb - n-®mWv Fs‚-sbm-cp- Zn-hk - w- Xp-Sß - p-∂X - v.- Cu-sbm-cp- A-hÿ b - n- ¬- N-°p-fØ - p-Imhne-Ωs - b- A-dn-bp-tºmƒ- B- ]-ct- Im-Sn- kq-cy-{]-`b - n¬- Cu-bp-≈h - s - ‚- P∑w- Ip-td-°q-Sn- [-\y-Xb - n-se-Øn-bX - m-bn- tXm-∂p-∂p.- k¿-ΔX - n-\pw- Im-cW - a - mb,- P-KZ- vi‡ - nbm-b- A-Ωs - b- [ym-\n-®v,- Cu- F-fn-b- Po-hn-XØ - n-¬- F-s¥-¶nep-sam-s°- t\-Sn-sb-¶n¬- A-sX-√mw- A-hn-Sp-sØ- I-r] - m-IS- m-£Ø - n-em-sW∂v- hn-iz-kn-°p-Ib - m-Wv.- A-Ωb - p-sS- Xr-∏m-Z] - ﬂß-fn¬- \-an-°p∂p.

Xncp-k-∂-n[n-bn¬ aRvP - p-hm-cy¿

N°pf-Øv Im-hn¬ B-Zy-am-bn sN√p∂-Xv h¿-jßƒ°v ap-ºmWv. \m-co]q-P-bn¬ ]-s¶-Sp-°m-\m-bn-cp-∂p A-Xv. ]q-P-bv-°v ti-jw A-hn-sS \r-Øw A-h-X-cn-∏n-°m\pw km-[n®p. c≠pw F-s‚ `m-Ky-am-bn I-cp-Xp∂p. B k∂n-[n-bp-sSbpw tZ-hn-bp-sSbpw A-\p-{K-lw hf-sc h-ep-Xm-Wv, F-\n°v. C\nbp-≈ \m-fp-I-fnepw A-Xv D-≠m-I-tW-sb-∂m-Wv {]m¿∞\.

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

\∑-bpsS shfn®w A\p-`q-Xn-I-fn¬ \n∂v Zzμz-{]-XoXn Df-hm-Ip-∂-X-{Xbpw alm-am-b-bn¬ A¿∏n®v ic-W-a-S-bp-I. Ccp-sf-∂-t]mse Ahm-kvX-h-amWv A⁄m-\hpw ZpxJ-hpw. ⁄m\w ssItb¬°m≥ Ign-bm-Ø-Xns‚ sXfn-hmWv A⁄m-\-t_m-[w. {]]-©-saßpw \nd-™p-\n¬°p∂ k®n-Zm-\μw ]I¿s∂-Sp-°m≥ Ign-bm-™m¬ ZpxJ-am-bn. kn. cm[-Ir-jvW≥

tZho `mK-hXw aq∂mw kvI‘-Øn¬ alm-tZhn {_“-tZ-h-t\mSv ]d-bp-∂p≠v: Ccp´v F∂ H∂v C√. Zo]-]-Z-Øns‚ thcmb "Z' {]Imi t{kmX- m-Wv. AXn\m¬ tZho-]-Z-Øns‚ B¥-cm¿∞hpw shfn®w Xs∂. ]s£, shfn®w Ds≠¶n¬ Ccp´pw tht≠? Ccp- s ´- ∂ m¬ shfn- ® - Ø ns‚ A`mhat√? AYhm shfn®sa∂m¬ Ccpfns‚ C√mbvabpat√? At∏mƒ, tZhn ]d-™X - ns‚ s]mcpƒ F¥mWv? Cu tNmZyw Ipd-®p-Imew DØ-c-an-√msX a\- n¬ InS-∂p. Aßs\ Ccn-°-bmWv kb≥kpw thZm-¥hpw ktΩ-fn-°p∂ Hcp hninjvS _nμp-hn¬ D]mbw sXfn-™-Xv. shfn®w F∂p a\p-jy-cmb \mw hnfn-°p-∂Xv \ΩpsS IÆpI-fp-ambn {]Xn-{]-h¿Øn-°m≥ Ign-bp∂ Ce-Ivt{Sm-am-Kvs\-‰nIv Xcw-K-ßƒ Dfhm-°p∂ A\p-`q-Xn-sb-bmWv. Cu Xcw-K-ßƒ°v F{X \of-hp-am-Imw. G‰hpw sNdnb AWp-I-W-Øns‚ hymk-tØ-°mƒ sNdp-Xm-Imw, Intem-ao-‰-dp-I-tfmfw hep-Xp-am-Imw. CXn¬ hfsc sNdnb Hcp ]cn-t—Zw am{Xsa IÆp-I-fp-ambn {]Xn-{]-h¿Øn-°q. hb-e-‰p-ap-X¬ Nph-∏p-hsc D≈-h. hb-e-‰n-t\-°mƒ IqSnb alm-i-‡-∑m-cpw, Nph-∏n-t\-°mƒ henb NqS≥∑m-cp-ap-≠v. Ah t\cns´m as‰s¥-¶nepw hkvXp-hn¬ \n∂v {]Xn-^-ens®m hcp-∂p-ap-≠v. ]t£, IÆn\v Ahsb ImWm≥ Ign-hn-√. AY-hm, shfn®w Ft∏mgpw D≠v. ImWm-\p≈ Ign-hmWv C√m-Xm-Ip-∂-Xv. AXm-b-Xv, tZhn ]d-bp-∂-Xp-Xs∂ icn: Ccp´v F∂ H∂v C√. shfn-®ta D≈p, shfn®w Ft∏m-gp-sa-hn-sSbpw D≠p-Xm\pw! BI-s´, shfn®w F∂pw \ndw F∂p-sams° \mw hnti-jn-∏n-°p∂ A\p-`-h-ßƒ°v h√ ÿncmSn-ÿm-\-hp-apt≠m? \ap°p ImWm≥ Ign-bp∂ hnZyp-XvIm-¥-X-cw-K-ß-fn¬ Hmtcm hn`m-K-Øn\pw \mw Hmtcm t]cn-´n-cn-°-bm-Wv. DZm-l-c-W-Øn\v, Ce-Iƒ Cu hn`mK-ß-fn¬ H∂n-s\-sbm-gnsI as‰-√m-‰n-s\bpw BKn-cWw sNøp-Ibpw B H∂ns\ {]Xn-^-en-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. B Ae \of-{]-kcw IÆn¬ Df-hm-°p∂ A\p`q-Xnsb \mw ]®-sb∂p hnfn-°p-∂p. HcmfpsS ]® IrXy-ambpw as‰m-cm-fpsS ]® Bbn-cn-°n√ Hcp \ndhpw ImWm≥ Ign-bm-Ø-h¿°v F√mw Idp-∏mtb tXm∂p-I-bp-≈p. hnZyp-XvIm-¥-X-cw-K-ßƒ A£cw F∂ Ahy-‡-am-≤y-a-Ønse Du¿÷-{]-k-c-ß-fm-Wv. Chsb samØw A·n F∂p hnfn-°mw. Cuiw F∂ Du¿÷w Ahy-‡-am-bpw, Ahy-‡-Ønse Du¿÷-am-bpw, `mhm-¥-c-s∏-Sp-∂p.

Cu Ah-ÿ-bmWv A¿≤-\m-co-iz-c-Xzw. A·n `mh-¥-c-s∏´v {Zhy-am-hp-Ibpw B {Zhy-Øn\v A·n-bpsS {]h¿Ø-\w-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ L\-{Zm-h-_mjv] cq]-ßƒ D≠m-hp-Ibpw sNøp∂ Cu aq∂-h-ÿ-Ifpw A·n-X-s∂, Cu \mepw IpSn-bn-cn°p∂ Ahy-‡-sa∂ alm-am-b-bp-amWv krjvSn-bpsS D]-I-c-W-ß-fmb ]©-`qX-ßƒ. alm-am-b-bmWv k¿ΔmSnÿm\w. AXp-sIm≠v alm-am-bsb PK-Zw-_nI F∂pw `ph-t\-izcn F∂pw hnfn-°p-∂p. \n¿§p-W-amb Cui-Øns‚ km∂n≤yw H∂p-am{XwsIm≠v KpW-a-bn-bmb amb hnizw krjvSn®v c£n®v kwl-cn-°p-∂p. A\p-`q-Xn-I-fn¬ \n∂v Zzμz-{]-XoXn Df-hm-Ip-∂-X-{Xbpw alm-am-b-bn¬ A¿∏n®v ic-W-a-S-bp-I. Ccp-sf-∂-t]mse Ahm-kvX-h-amWv A⁄m-\hpw ZpxJ-hpw. ⁄m\w ssItb¬°m≥ Ign-bm-Ø-Xns‚ sXfn-hmWv A⁄m-\-t_m-[w. {]]©-saßpw \nd-™p-\n¬°p∂ k®n-Zm-\μw ]I¿s∂-Sp-°m≥ Ign-bm-™m¬ ZpxJam-bn. F√m Adn-hn-√m-bvabv°pw ImgvN-bn-√m-bvabv°pw kpJ-an-√m-bvabv°pw ]cnlmcw alm-am-b-bmb PK-Zw-_n-I-bpsS aSn-bn¬ Ib-dn-bn-cn-°p-I-bmWv. AhnsS A\-¥-amb krjvSn Pme-Øn\p apgp-h≥ Ccn-°m≥ CS-ap-≠v. Aß-s\-bmsW∂v icn-bmbn Xncn-®-dn-bp-I. H∂p am{Xta sNøm-\p-≈p. AXn\pw thWw AΩbpsS A\p{Klw F∂p-am{Xw!

GX-tZym-\o\n `qXm\n k¿hm-Wo-Xyp-][ - m-cb Alw Ir’v\ky PKXx {]`hx {]f-bk - vXYm

kIe Ncm-N-c-ßfpw ]cm A]cm F∂o {]Ir-Xn-I-fn¬ \n∂v D≠m-b-hbm-sW∂v Adn-™mepw. AXn-\m¬ AJne PK-Øn-s‚bpw D¤-h-ÿm\hpw eb-ÿm-\hpw Rm≥ Xs∂-bm-Ip-∂p. ˛ {io-aZv `K-h-ZvKoX

t]Pv 11

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

\nXy hnkvabw s{]m-^.- hn.-Sn.- c-a-

\-∑- tNm-cm-Ø- {]-hr-Øn-bpw,- \-√-Xp-am-{Xw- Imw-£n-°p-∂- a-\- pw- ""F-s‚b-s√\-n-°-√''-sb∂ \n-kzm¿-∞-X-bp-am-Wv- B-Zn-`m-c-X-Øn-s‚- k-aq-l-a-\- v.- \-∑-bp-sSB-sI-Øp-I-sb- [¿-Ω-sa-∂p- hm-gv-Øm-\pw- [¿-Ω-Øn-s‚- a-dp-hm-°m-bn- Cu-iz-cs\- Im-Wm-\pw- I-gn-™- H-tc-sbm-cp- kw-kv-Im-c-n-Im-kv-Xn-Xzw- `m-c-Xw- X-s∂.- D-ZmØ-am-b- Nn-¥-I-fn-eq-sS,- Nn-c¥-\-am-b- X-]- n-eq-sS- {]-]-©-Øns‚- A-Iw]p-dwI-s≠-Øm-\m-b-h-cm-Wv- \-Ωp-sS- ]q¿-Δ-kq-cn-I-fm-b- a-l¿-jn-am¿.- ù-Xn-I-X-bn¬\n-∂p-sIm-≠v- A-Xn-\-∏p-dap-≈- B-flo-b-k-Xy-sØ- I-s≠-Øp-I-bpw- c≠pw- hnkv-a-bm-h-l-am-bn- k-a-\z-bn-∏n-®-v k-a-{K-am-sbm-cp- tem-Iho-£-Ww- sI-ń-∏-Sp-°p-Ibpw- sN-bv-X-Xv,- B- Ejn-]-c-º-c- X-s∂-b-s{X-!- B- K-th-j-W- ss\-c-¥-cy-am-Wv- kw-kv-Im-c-Øn-s‚- k-\m-X-\-Xz-Øn-te-°v- `m-c-X-sØ- F-Sp-Øp-b-¿-Øn-b-Xv.- ]-Sn™md≥ \m-Sp-I-fn¬- ]-e-t∏m-gpw- a-X-hpw- im-kv-{X-hpw- A-Sn-®-I-∂-t∏mƒ- A-¤p-X-I-cam-b- co-Xn-bn¬- B-≤ym-fln-I-X-sb-bpw- ù-Xn-I-X-sb-bpw- im-kv-{X-Øm-bv-h-gn-Isf-bpw- H-cp-an-∏n-®-Xm-Wv- `m-c-X-Øn-s‚- {]-tXy-I-X;- A-Xp-ey-X-b-pw.- Cu-iz-c-\m-bn\mw- Dƒ-s°m-≈p-∂- {]-]-©-ssN-X-\y-sa-∂- Du¿-÷-{]-k-c-W-sØ,- Po-h-Pm-e-ßfp-sS- D-¤-h-hpw- X-∑q-ew- am-Xm-hp-am-bn-°m-Wm≥- `m-c-Xw- {i-an-®p.- ssN-X-\y-ØpS¿-®- Po-hn-I-fn-ep-s≠-∂n-cn-s°,- Cu-iz-c-t{]-aw- k¿-Δ-Po-hn- kv-t\-l-am-°m-\pw- Aßn-s\- k¿-Δ-`q-X-ln-tX-c-X-∑m-cmhm\pw \-Ωp-sS- kw-k-vIm-cw- k-Zm- Hm¿-Ωn-∏n®psIm-t≠-bn-cp-∂p.- s]-m-°n-ƒ-s°m-Sn-bn-se- \m-ò-\m-f-_-‘-Øn-eq-sS- {_-“-m-hn-s\kw-`-hn-∏n-®- ssN-X-\y- \m-cm-b-W≥- X-s∂-b-t√- \-Ωp-sS- B-Zy-sØ- A-Ω?- Cuhn-iz-am-Xr-Xz-Øn-s‚- Xn-c-n-®-dn-h-t√,- "A-tΩ,- \m-cm-b-W'- F-∂v- A-I-a-gn-™ `-‡ntbm-sS- hn-fn-°p-∂-Xn-s‚-bpw- ]n-∂m-ºp-d- c-l-kyw?!- A-Ω-bpw- \m-cm-b-W\pw- Hs∂-∂,- "in-h-i-ss‡y-Iy-cq-]nWo-e-fn-Xmw-_n-I'-sb-∂- kv-{Xo-]p-cp-j- ]m-c-kv-]-cywkv-{Xo-bpw- cm-{„-hpw- ap-X¬- {]-Ir-Xn-bpw- {]-]-©-hpw- h-sc-bp-≈- F-√m-‰n-epw- AΩ-sb-°m-Wm-\pw- B-Z-cn-°m-\p-ap-≈- H-cp- B¿-{Z-a-\- v- `m-c-X-k-aq-l-Øn-\-v k-Ωm\n-®p.- A-Ω- `m-c-X-Øn-s‚- `m-K-t[-b-am-Wv.- A-Ω-bm-b- tZ-hn-bn-eq-sS- kv-{Xo-sb-°mWm-\mWv- `m-c-Xw- ]-Tn-∏n-®-Xv.- A-hn-sS- enw-Km-[n-jv-Tn-X-am-b- sN-dn-b- Im-gv-N-∏m-Sn-\vÿm-\-ap-≠m-bn-s√-∂-Xm-Wv- k-Xyw.- A-Ω-bn-eq-sS- kv-{Xo,- "{io-am-Xm,- {io-a-lm-cm⁄n,- {io-a-Zv-knw-lmk-t\-iz-cn'-sb-∂- tem-I-N-{I-h¿-Øn-\n-bm-b- P-K-Z-w-_-bn-te°v-

t]Pv 12

D-b¿-∂p-hc - W - w- F-∂- a-{¥-hp-am-bm-Wv- e-fn-Xm-kl - {- k-\m-aw- ]p-jv] - n-°p-∂X - v.- \m-cnbn¬- \n-∂v- \m-cm-bW - \n-te-°p-≈- Cu- {]-bm-WØ - n-s‚- t{]-cW - b - n¬,- ù-Xn-IX - bn¬\n-∂v- B-flo-bm-\p-`q-Xn-bn-te-°p-≈- H-cp- k-ap-∂X - e - £ - y-Øn-s‚- tNm-Z\ - b - m-Wp-ff - Xv.- ssh-b‡ - n-Ik - p-Jß - ƒ - ° - pw- B-k‡ - n-°pw- \n-b{- ¥-Wt- c-JI - f - n-´p-sIm-≠v- am-{Xta- C-Xv- k-m[ - y-am-hq.- i-co-cØ - n-s‚-bpw- a-\ - n-s‚-bpw- _p-≤n-bp-sS-bpw- k-t¥m-jwA-]q¿-ÆX - s - b- H-gn-hm-°p-∂n-√.- ]q¿-Æa - m-b- Cu-iz-cm-\p-`h - Ø - n-s‚- B-flo-b- \n¿hr-Xn-bn-eq-sS- am-{X-ta- Po-hn-XØ - n- s - ‚- A¿-∞] - q¿-Øn- t\-Sm-\m-Iq.- N-°p-fØ - Ω - b - psS- Zn-hy-tX-P - n-b∂ - - cq-]N - m-cp-Xb - p-sS- ap-∂n¬- \-ak - v° - c - n-s®-Wo-°p-tºmƒ- \mwk-a¿-∏n-°p-∂X - v- \-Ωs - f-Øs - ∂-bm-Wv.- a-\ - n-s\- a-Yn-°p-∂- A-hi - X - I - f - pwhn-hi - X-If - pw- tN¿-sØ-Sp-Øv- I-Æo-c-p-∏n-´v -\¬-Ip-∂- sh-®p- \n-th-Zy-a-m-Wv A-Ω-bv-°p- ap∂n¬- \mw k-a¿-∏n-°p-∂-Xv.- C-Xv- a-\- n-s‚- s]m-¶m-e-!- B- Xn-cp-\-S-bn¬- a-\- n-´vX-e-Ip-\n-®p- \-n¬-°p-tºmƒ hn-h-c-Wm-Xo-X-am-b- Zn-hy-\n¿-hr-Xn-bm-Wv- \-ap-°v- e-`n°p-∂-Xv.- tZ-hn-°v- ]n-s∂- \mw- k-a-¿-∏n-°p-∂-Xv- C-„-\n-th-Zy-am-b- s]m-¶m-e-bm-Wv.A-Sp-°-f-a-W-°p-∂- A-Ω-am¿-°v,- sh-®p-hn-fn-ºn- a-\- p-\n-d-bv-°p-∂- A-Ω-am¿-°v,a-°-sf- Du-ń-h-f¿-Øp-∂- A-Ω-am¿-°v- k-z-¥-am-bn- kzm-`n-am-\-tØm-sS- k-a-¿-∏n-°m≥I-gn-bp-∂-Xm-Wv- s]m-¶m-e.- `m-c-X- kv-{Xo-bp-sS- am-Xr-Xz-Øn-s‚-,- A-Ω- a-\- n-s‚,hn-ip-≤n-bm¿-∂- kv-t\-l-Ø-n-s‚- {]-Xo-I-am-Wv- Cu- ]-S-t®m-dv.- A-Ω- lr-Z-bw- Nmen®v{]m¿-∞-\-tbm-sS- X-øm-dm-°p-∂- `-£-W-Øns‚- H-m¿Ω-bn¬- A-Ω-am¿,- "A-Ω's]m-¶m-e-bn-Sp-tºmƒ,- `m-c-X-kv-{Xo-bp-sS- k-mw-kv-Im-cn-I-k-c-bm-Wv- A-hn-sS- \n-dbp-∂-Xv.- \-Ωƒ- \-Ω-sf-Ø-s∂- k-a¿-∏n-°-em-Wv- s]m-¶-m-e.- H-cp- kv-{Xo-bp-sS- G-‰hpw- h-i-y-am-b- `m-h-am-Wv- am-Xr-Xzw.- ap-e-bq-ń- Ip-™n-\v- hm-’-eyw- ]-I-cp-∂- A-\p`q-Xn-P-\y-am-b- A-Ω-bp-sS- A-h-ÿ-bn¬- Ip-™pw- \n¿-hr-Xn-bn-em-≠p-t]m-hpw.- AΩF-√m-am-bn amdp-∂,- A-Ω-bn-eq-sS- kz-b-a-dn-bp-∂- A-dn-hn-√m-Ø-h-s‚- Xn-cn-®dnhv!A-hn-sS- am-Xr-kv-t\-l-Øn-s‚- ap-∂n¬- A-Sn-b-d-hv- ]-d-bm-Ø-h-cm-bn- B-cp-≠v?- N°p-f-Ø-Ω- Im-cp-Wyw- sNm-cn-bp-tºmƒ,- A-Ω-bp-sS- D-S-hmƒ- kv-]¿-i-Øn-eq-sS- aZy]s‚- a-Z-ym-k-‡n- A-en-™n-√m-Xm-hp-∂p.- A-Ω-bn-eq-sS,- a-Zy-sØ- ssI-hn-´v,- Ip-Sp-w_-sØ- I-tø¬-°m≥- A-h-\v- k-m-[n-°p-I-bpw- sN-øp-∂p.- Ip-Spw-_-kv-t\-l-Øns‚im-Zz-e-Øn-te-°v,- tZ-hn- A-h-s\- \-S-X-≈p-I-bm-Wv-!- Cu-iz-c-km-£m-Xv-°m-c-Øns‚]q-\n-em-hn-een-bp-∂- a\p-jy-a-\- v,- B- kv-t\-lm¿-{Z-X- sXm-´-dn-bp-tºmƒ,- A-Xv- a‰p-≈-h¿-°pw- ]-I¿-∂p-sIm-Sp-°m≥- sh-ºpw.- A-Ω- hn-P-bn-°p-I-bpw- Xn-∑- ]n≥-hmßp-I-bpw- sN-øp-∂- hn-kv-a-b-°m-gv-N-X-s∂-bm-W-Xv.- hr-i-vNn-I-°m¿-Øn-I- hn-fn-°pI-bm-Wv,- `-‡-k-aq-l-sØ.- k-aq-l-kw-c-£-I-bm-b- A-Ω-bp-sS- ap-∂n-se-Øn- s]m¶m-e-b-n-Sp-tºmƒ,- k-aq-l-Øn-\p-≈- k-a¿-∏-Ww- Iq-Sn-bm-bn- A-Xp-am-dp-∂p.- c-m-{„kvt\-l-Øn-s‚-bpw k-am-P-t_m-[-Øn-s‚-bpw \o-cp-d-h- a-\- n-ep-≠m-I-Ww-;- A-Xn-\vtZ-hn- P-em-ib - Ø - n-s‚ N-°c - a - [ - p-ch - pw- th-Ww.- N-°pf-ØΩ - - \n-Xy-hn-kva - b - a - m-Wv.kv-t\-l-_-≤-hpw- [¿-Ω-]q-cn-X-hp-am-b- \m-Spw- P-\-X-bp-am-bn- k-∑m¿-§-Øn-eq-sSap-t∂-dm≥,- A-Ωbp-sS- A-\p-{K-la - p-≠m-hs - ´.- A-Ωb - p-sS- I-cp-Wm-IS- m-£w- \-ap-°vh-gn-sh-´p-ad - m-hs - ´.-

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

temImkakvXm kpJnt\m`h¥p C-μn-c- A°nØw

Ip-d-®p- Zn-h-kw ap≥-]m-Wv- tZho-I-Sm£Øns‚ Hmô-kn¬ \n∂v H-cp- t^m¨h∂-Xv.- Cu- h-cp-∂- 29\v- N-°p-f-Øp-Im-hv- tZ-ho-t£-{X-Øn¬- s]m-¶m-e-bm-sW∂pwA-Xn-t\m-S-\p-_-‘n-®n-d-°p-∂ {]tXyI ]Xn-∏n-te°v- Xm-¶-fp-sS- H-cp- te-J-\wth-W-sa-∂p-am-bn-cp-∂p- k-tμ-iw.- Rm≥- X-cn-®n-cp-∂p-t]m-bn.- F-\n-°-Xn\m-hp-tam?hr-iv-Nn-I-am-k-Øn-se- Im¿-Øn-I-\m-fn¬- N-°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-e-Ω-bv-°v- s]m-¶m-e-b-nSm≥- B-{K-ln-®n-´p-s≠-¶nepw- CXp-h-sc- km-[n®n-ń-√.- F-∂m¬- R-ß-fp-sS- A-Ω\n-Xy-hpw- tZ-ho-am-lm-flyw- In-fn-∏m-´v- Cu-WØ - n¬- sNm-√p-am-bn-cp-∂p.- C-Xv- Fs∂bpwkzm-[o-\n-®p.- F-s‚- `¿-Øm-hpw- Xn-I-™- tZ-hn- D-]m-k-I-\m-Wv.- tZ-ho-`m-K-h-Xwhm-b-\-I-fn¬- ]-s¶-Sp-Øn-´p-≠v.- A-—≥- hn-h¿-Ø-\w- sNbv-X- {io-aZ-v- `m-K-h-X-hpwhm-bn-®p-h-cp-∂p.- C-sX-√mw- X-s∂-b-t√- Cu- A-\p-{K-l-Øn-\v- Im-c-Ww.- h¿-jwtXm-dpw- s]m-¶m-e-°v- Iq-Sn-h-cp-∂- Xn-c-°v- {i-≤n-°m-dp-≠v.- Pm-Xn-a-X-t`-Z-sa-t\y- D-®\o-NØ - z-ßf - n-√m-sX- \-S° - p-∂- Cu- ]p-Wy- N - S- ß - v- tZhn-bp-sS- A-]m-ci - ‡ - n-sb- ImWn°p-∂p.- C-Xn-\p-Im-cW - a - m-b- th-SI - p-Spw-_Ø - n-s‚- I-Yb - pw- `-‡n-tbm-sS- kva - c - n-°p∂p.am¿-°-tfi-b- ]p-cm-W-Øn-se- Ip-d-®p- `-m-K-ß-f-m-Wv- tZ-ho-a-m-lm-flyw.- H-cn-°¬hym-k-in-jy-\m-b- ssP-an-\n- am¿-°-tfi-b- a-l¿-jn-tbm-Sv- `m-c-X- X-Øz-ßƒ- Adnbm-\m-bn- ]-e- tNm-Zy-ß-fpw- tNm-Zn-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn.- `-K-hm-≥- hm-kp-tZ-h≥- a-\p-jyP-∑w- F-Sp-Ø-sX-¥n-\m-Wv?- {Zu-]-Zo-]p-{X-∑m¿- sIm-√-s∏-Sm≥- Im-c-W-sa-¥v?- Xp-Sßn-b-h-bm-bn-cp-∂p- A-h.- am¿-°-tfi-bal-¿-jn- X-\n-°v- k-‘ym-h-μ-\-k-a-b-amb-Xn-\m-¬- kw-i-b-\-n-hr-Øn-°m-bn,- hn-‘ym-N-e-Kp-l-I-fn¬- ]m-¿-°p-∂- ]nw-Km-£≥,hn-t_m-[≥,- kp-]p-{X-≥-,- kp-ap-J≥- F-∂o- ]-£n-I-sf- k-a-o-]n°p-hm≥- D-]-tZ-in°p-∂p.- am-{X-a-√- Cu- ]-£n-Iƒ- hn-]p-e-kzm≥- F-∂p-t]-c-m-b- ap-\n-t{i-jv-T-s‚kpIr-jv-W≥- F∂pt]-cp-≈- a-I-s‚- a-°-f-m-sW-∂pw- H-cp- i-m]w- \n-an-Øw- ]-£nI-fm-bn- Xo¿-∂-Xm-sW-∂pw- ]-d-™v- B- I-Y- hn-h-cn-°p-I-bpw- sN-øp-∂p.- C-t∏mgpwCu- ]-£n-Iƒ- X-]-k-zn-I-fpw- th-Z-⁄-cp-am-sW∂v- ]-d-bp-∂p-ap-≠v.- am¿-°-tfitbm-]-tZ-iw- A-\p-k-cn-®v- ssP-an-\n- hn-‘-ym-N-e-Øn¬- sN-∂v- ]-£n-I-sf- I-s≠ Øp∂p- kw-i-b-ßƒ- B-h¿-Øn-°p-∂p.- ssPan-\n- ap-\n-sb- Im-Wm-\n-S-bm-b-XvRßfp-sS- `m-Ky-a-m-sW-∂pw- P∑w- k-^-e-am-sb-∂pw- ]-d-™v- ]-£n-Iƒ- k-t¥mjw{]I-Sn-∏n-°p-∂p-≠v.- ]-≠v- am¿-°tfi-b- al¿-jn-tbm-Sv- {Iu-„-p F-∂- {_m-“W≥-

tZhnISm£w C-tX- tNm-Zy-ßƒ- tNm-Zn-®n-´p-s≠-∂pw- A-∂v- a-l¿-jn- {_m-“-W-\v- ]-d-™p-sImSp-Ø- D-Ø-c-ßƒ- Ip-ń-I-fm-bn-cn-°p-tºmƒ- Z-£-\n¬-\n-∂pw- tI-ń-´p-s≠-∂pw- BD-Ø-c-ßƒ- X-s∂- Xm-¶ƒ-°v- ]-d-™p-X-cmsa-∂pw- k-Ω-Xn-°p-∂p.- C-Xm-Wv- am¿°-tfi-b- ]p-cm-Ww. H-cn-°¬- kp-c-Y- a-lm-cm-Pm-hv- cm-Py-sa-√mw- \„-s∏-´v- Im-ń-ee-bp-I-bm-Wv.- A-tX-k-a-bw- k-am-[n- F-∂- ssh-iy-\pw- A-hn-sS- F-Øp-∂p.- emfn®p -t]m-‰n-h-f¿-Øn-b- a-°ƒ- B-cpw- X-s∂- t\m-°p-∂n-s√-∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p- A-h-cp-sSk¶Sw.- c-≠p-t]-cpw- Im-ń¬- I-gn-bp-∂- kp-ta-[- p-ap-\n-bp-sS- A-Sp-sØ-Øn- Zpx-JwC-d-°n-sh-°p-∂p.- B- k-a-bw- kp-ta-[- p-a-l¿-jn- ]-d-™p- sIm-Sp-°p-∂-Xm-WvtZ-hn-bp-sS- I-Y-Iƒ A-Y-hm- "tZ-ho-am-lm-flyw'.- Cu- tem-I-Po-hn-Xw- H-cpam-b-bmsW-∂pw- tZhyq]-m-k-\- \-S-Øn- ]-c-am¿-∞-kXyw- a-\- nem-°n-bm¬ am-{X-ta- kam[m-\w- e-`n-°q- F-∂pw- ap\n- D-]-tZ-in-°p-∂p.-- tZ-hn-bm-Wv- ]-cw-s]m-cpƒ.- H-cn-°¬\q-dp-h¿-jw- \o≠p-\n-∂- tZ-hm-kp-cbp-≤w- D-≠m-bn.- bp-≤-Øn¬- a-ln-jm-kp-c≥tZ-h-∑m-sc- tXm¬-∏n-®-v kz¿-§w- Io-g-S-°n.- C-{μ≥,- A-·n,- h-cp-W≥,- kq-cy≥- Xp-Sßn-b-h-sc-√mw- sN-∂v- {_-“m-hn-t\mSv- k-¶-Sw- ]-d-™p.- {_-“m-hpw- hn-jv-Wp-hqwin-h\pw- tN¿-∂- A-kp-c\ - m-iØ - n-\p-≈- B-tem-N\ - b - n-embn.- Cu- k-abw- tZ-h-∑mcp-sS- ap-J-Øp-\n-∂v- H-cp- tXP v- ]p-d-s∏-Sp-I-bpw F-√m- tX-P- pw- tN¿-∂v- H-c-palm-tX-P-t mSp-Iq-Sn-b \m-co-cq-]-am-bn- {]-Xy-£-s∏-SpI-bpw- sN-bv-Xp.- C-Xv- ]-cmi-‡n-bm-b- tZ-hn-bp-tSXm-bn-cp-∂p.- a-ln-jm-kp-c-\v- H-cp- kv-{Xo-bp-sS- I-øm¬- am{Xtaa-c-Ww- D-≠m-hq- F-∂v- {_-“m-hn¬-\n-∂v- h-cw- e-`n-®n-´p-≠v.- A-Xm-Wv- ]-cw-s]-m-cpƒtZ-hnbm-bn- h-∂-Xv.- tZ-h-∑m-sc-√mw- kz-¥w- i-‡-n-bpw- tk\-bpw- B-bp-[-ß-fpwtZhn-°v- \¬-In.- A-]m-c-am-b- a-\x-i-‡n-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn- - A-kp-c\ - p-am-bn- bp-≤Ønte¿s∏-´p-.- tZ-hn-bp-sS- I-øm¬- a-ln-jm-kp-c≥- sIm√-s∏-Sp-I-bpw- sN-bv-Xp.- ]n-∂o-SpwtZhyq-]m-k-I¿°v A-kp-tcm-]-{Z-hw- D-≠m-hp-tºm-sg-√mw- tZhn- {]Xy-£-s∏-´p.Aßs\- N-fi-ap-fi-∑m-sc-bpw- _m-jv-I-f-t\-bpw- a[--p-ssI-S-`-∑m-tc-bpw- c-‡-_oPt\-bpw- ipw-`-\n-ipw-`-∑m-tc-bp-w- h-[n-®- I-Y- A¤p-Xm-h-l-am-Wv.- C-h-sc- P-bn-°m\m-bn- tZ-ho-ap-J-Øv- \n-∂v- D-¤h - n-®X - m-W-v Im-fn-tZ-hn-bp- w.- A-ßs - \- tZ-hn- `‡scImØp-c-£n-°p-∂p- F-∂-Xm-Wv- kp-ta-[- p-al - ¿-jn- ]-d™ p-sIm-Sp-°p-∂- I-mc - yw.-Cu- I-Y- kp-c-Y- a-lm-c-m-Pm-hpw- k-am-[-n- F-∂- ssh-iy-\pw- Im-e-ß-tfm-fw- tZ-hyp]m-k-I-cm-bn- I-gn-bp-∂p.- cm-Pm-hn-\v- cm-Pyw- Xn-cn-®p- e-`n-°p-∂p-. F∂p- am-{X-a-√F´mw- a-\z-¥-c-Øn¬- kp-c-Y- alm-cm-Pm-hv- km-h¿-Æn-a\ - p- B-bn- h-cp-sa-∂pw- h-cwe`n-°p-∂p-≠v.- F-∂-pw- tZ-hn-bn¬- `-‡n-am-{Xw- h-cw- tNm-Zn-®- ssh-iy-\v- tam-£-hpwe-`n-°p-∂p.- C-u- I-Y-bn¬- ipw-`\n-ipw-`-∑m¿- hn-hm-lw- Ign®v- R-ß-tfm-sSm-∏wkp-J-ambn- X-m-a-kn-°p-I-bm-Wv- \n\°v \-√-Xv- F-∂-p- ]-d-™v- tZ-hn-sb- I-fn-bm°p∂p-≠v.- F-∂m¬- e-£yw- a-d-°m-Ø- i-‡n-kz-cq-]n-Wn-bm-b- tZ-hn- "F-s∂- bp≤Øn¬- tXm¬-∏n-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬- \n-ß-fp-sS- `m-cy-bm-bn-cn-°m-w'- F-∂v- Xn-cn-®-Sn°p-∂p.- C-hn-sS-Im-Wn-®- tZ-ho-i-‡n-sb-°p-dn-s®-¥p- ]-d-tb-≠q.- «m-L-\o-bw- Xs∂.-N-°p-f-Øp-Im-hn¬- hm-gp-∂- tZ-hn-bp-sS- `-‡-∑m¿-°v- i-‡n-bp-≠m-h-s´.- a-\- psX-fn-b-s´,- am-b- ad-b-s´.- N-°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-e-Ω-bv-°v- F-s‚-bpw- \-a-kv-Im-cw.-

t]Pv 13

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

tZ-hoam-lm-ﬂywap-c-fn- ]p-d-\-m-´p-I-c-

hn-Pb - Z- i - a - n- - ap-X¬- Xp-S¿-®b - m-bn- tZ-ho-am- l - m-flyw- ]m-cm-bW - w- - sN-øp-I- ]-Xn-hm-bn- cp-∂p.- AXn-\n-S-bn-em-Wv- tZho-I-Sm£w s]m¶me {]tXyI ]Xn-∏n-te°v- H-cpteJ\w- B-hi - y-s∏-´v- t-^m¨- h∂Xpw Xp-S¿-∂v- A-Ωb - p-sS- a-ml - m-fly-ßƒ- hn-iZ- am-bn- h¿-Wn-°p-∂- I-gn-™- h¿-js - Ø- ]Xn-∏v- e-`n-®Xpw.- C-Xv- tZ-hn-bp-sS- A-\p-{Kl-ambn- I-cp-Xn- tZ-ho-am-lm-fly-sØ-∏‰ - n- Ø - s - ∂- Nn-eX - v- ]-db - m-sa-∂p- I-cp-Xn.- ]-Xnaq∂vA-≤ym-bß - f - n-em-bn- 578 t«m-Iß - f - p-≈- {io- tZ-ho- a-ml - m-fly-Øn¬- 700 a-{¥-ßfp≠v.A-Xp- s - Im-≠v- Cu- {K-ŸØ - n-\v- Zp¿-§m-k] - vX - i - X - n-sb-∂pw- t]-cp-≠v.- kvt- Xm-{X-sa-∂\n-eb - n¬- ]mcm-bW - w- sN-øp-∂X - p- Iq-Sm-sX- am-{¥n-Ih - pw- Xm¥nI-hp-am-b- ]-e- ]qPmhn-[m-\ß - f - pw- tZ-ho-am- l - m-fly- kw-_‘ - n-bm-bn- \n-eh - n-ep-≠.v - N-fin-Im-tlm-aw, NfinIm-bm-Kw- F-∂n-hb - pw- ]-ca - {- ]-[m-\a - m-Wv.- Po-hn-X- {]-Xn-k‘ - n-If - n¬-s]-´p-ge - p-∂- `‡P-\ß - ƒ°pw- D-]m-kI - ∑ - m¿-°pw- tam-£m¿-∞n-Iƒ-°pw D-]I - m-c{- ]-Za - m-W-v tZ-ho amlmfly-Øn-se Hm-tcm- a-{¥-hpw-.- CuXn-_m-[m-ia - \ - w,- Kr-lt- Zm-ji - m-¥n,- a-lm`-b\ - n-hmc-Ww,- _-‘\ - t- am-N\ - w- Xp-Sß - n- tam£kn-≤n-hs - c- ^-ek - n-≤n-bm-bn- ]-db - p-∂p.- hyXykvX - I - m-cy-kn-≤n-°m-bn- hy-Xy-kvX - - a-{¥-ßƒ- \n-jvI - ¿-jn-®n-´p-≈- Nn-Í - t- fm-sS- \n-ivNn-Xm-hr-Øn-]m-cm-bW - w,- tlm-aw,- ]q-P,- Zm-\w,- k-a¿-∏W - w- F-∂o- k-{º-Zm-bß - t- fmsSA-\p-jvT - n- t- °-≠X - p-≠v. tZ-hoa-mlm-flyw A¿-§f - w,- Io-eI - w,- I-hN - w- F-∂o- a-{¥ßfpƒ-s∏-sS- ]m-cm-bW - w- sN-bvX - v- A-t„mØ-ci - X - \ - m-a- ]m-cm-bW - t- Øm-sS- \-SØ - p-∂k-m[ - m-cW - - co-Xn-bn-ep-≈- ]m-cm-bW - w- X-s∂.- a-\ - n-\v- k-t¥m-jh - pw- D-’m-lh - pw\¬-Ip-∂-XmsW-∂v- A-\p-`-hn-®-dn-bm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.- I-Tn-\-am-b- D-]m-k-\-Iƒ- h-f-sckq-£n- ® - v- Kp-cp-°∑ - m-cp-sS- D-]t- Z-iß - ƒ- kzoI-cn-®p-am-{X-ta- BI-mh - q- F-∂v- ⁄m-\nIƒ- ]-e-t∏m-gpw- Hm¿-Ωn-∏n-°m-dp-≠v.- A-J-fi-{_-“-hn-Zy-bp-w- {_-“-Øn-s‚- ]-´-aln-jn-bpw- B-cm-tWm- A-hƒ - - X-s∂-bm-Wv- tZ-ho-al - m-fly- Ø - n-epw- {]-Io¿-Øn-°s - ∏Sp-∂X - v.- tZ-ho-am- l - m-flyI-Y- hm-a\ - ] - p-cm- W - Ø - n-epw- am¿-°t- fi-b- ]p-cm-WØ - n-epw]-db - p-∂p-≠v.- tZ-ho- `mK-hX - w- e-£va - n-X{- ¥w- ap-Xe - m-b- hn-in-„- {K-Ÿß - fn-epw- h¿Æn®n-´p- ≠ - v.- F-∂m¬- am¿-°t- fi-b- ]pcm-WØ - n-se- 74˛mw- A-≤ym-bØ - n-se- "am¿-°tfi-b- D-hm-N- F-∂m-cw-`n-®v- 86˛mw- A-≤ym-b-Øn-se- "km-h¿-Æn-¿- `-hn-Xm- a-\px-'F∂-hk - m-\n-°p-∂- 13 A-≤y-mb - ß - f - m-Wv- tZ-ho-am-lm-flyw- F-∂- t]-cn¬- ]-cs - °A-w-Ko-I-cn-°-s∏-ń-´p-≈-Xv.- tZ-ho-a-lm-fly- ]m-cm-b-W-Øn-\v- ]-e- \n-_-‘-\-I-fpw-

t]Pv 14

]dbp∂p-≠v.- kw-Ko-X-tØm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bpw- A-Xn-th-K-Ø-n-epw- Xe-Ip-ep-°n-s°m-≠pwA¿∞w- a-\ - n-em-°m- s - X-bpw- A-e] v- a - m-b- i-–Ø - n-epw- X-m≥- X-s∂- F-gp-Xn-b {KŸwt\m-°n-bpw tZ-ho-am-lm-flyw- ]m-cm-b-Ww- sN-bv-Xp-Iq-Sm- F-∂v- A-`n-{]m-b-ap-≠v.A{i≤bpw- A-l¶ - m-ch - pw- tZ-ho-am- l - m-fly- ]m-cm-bW - s - Ø- tZmj-am-bn- _m-[n-°p∂p F-∂p-th-Ww- C-Xn¬-\n-∂v- a-\ - n-em-°m≥.- Xn-I™ - k-a¿-∏W - t- Øm-sS- A¿∞a-dn-™v- \-SØ - p-∂- ]-mc - m-bW - w- hm-bn°p-∂h - ¿-°pw- tIƒ-°p-∂h - ¿-°pwip-`^ - e - w\¬Ipw.- B-bn-c-Øn¬- Ip-d-hv- t«m-I-ß-fp-≈- ]p-cm-W-hpw- a-‰pw- {K-Ÿw- t\m-°msXsNm-√-W-sa-∂m-Wv- \n-b-aw.- C-°m-cyw- C-t∏mƒ- £n-{]-km-≤y-a-√.- ]p-kv-XIwt\m°m-sX- tZ-hn-sb- sXm-gp-Xp- \-S-Øp∂- tZ-ho-a-m-lm-fly- k-a¿-∏-W-w G-‰-hpwDØ-a-am-Wv-.- ]p-kv-X-Iw- D-s≠-¶n¬- A-Xv- \-n-e-Øp-sh-®p-sIm-≠v- ]-mcm-b-W-wsNøcpXv,- ]o-T-Øn¬h-bv-°-Ww.- ssI-bn¬- ]nSn-®v- ]m-cm-b-Ww- sN-bv-Xm¬- ]-IpXn-^-e-ta- e-`n-°q- F-∂pw- a-\- p-sI-m-≠v- ]m-cm-bWw- sN-bv-Xm¬- t]-m-cm,- ]-ZßfpwA-£-c-ß-fpw- kv-]-„-am-bn- D-®-cn-®v- A¿-∞-hy-‡-X-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn- ]m-cm-b-Ww- sN-bvXm¬- am-{X-ta- t{i-jv-T-am-Iq- F-∂pw- I-en-bp-K-Øn¬- D-Nn-X-am-b- tZ-ho-am-lm-fly ]-m-cm-b-Ww- io-{L-^-ekn-≤n-bp-≈-Xm-sW-∂pw- ⁄m-\n-Iƒ- ]-d-bp-∂p.- a-‰p- ]mcmbWhn-[n-I-sf-°p-dn-®pw- ^-ekn-≤n-I-sf-°p-dn-®pw- C-hn-sS- k-m-[m-c-W- `-‡-P-\-ßƒD-Xv° - W - vT - s - ∏-tS-≠X - n-√.- k¿-Δh - pw- tZ-hn-bn¬- k-a¿-∏n-®v- k-ak - vX - m-]c - m-[h - pw- s]mdp°-W-sa-∂t]-£n-®v- Bflm¿-∞-am-bn- tZ-hn-sb- D-]m-kn-®m¬- ^-ew- \n-iv-N-b-amWv.tZ-hyp-]-m-k-\-bpam-bn- _-‘-s∏-´v- N-fin-Im-bm-K-hpw- a-‰p-w- A-\p-jv-Tn-°p-tºmƒc≠p- h-b- p- ap-X¬- ]-Øp-h-b- p-h-sc- {]m-b-ap-≈- H-º-Xv- I-\y-I-am-sc- ]q-Pn°p∂- k-{º-Zm-b-ap-≠v.- c-≠p- h-b- p≈-hƒ- Ip-am-cn,- aq-∂p-h-b- p-≈-hƒ- {Xn-aq-¿Øn,- \m-ev- h-b- p-≈-hƒ- I-eym-Wn,- A-©p-h-b- p-≈-hƒ tcm-ln-Wn,- B-dp- h-b p-≈-hƒ Im-fn-I,- G-gp-h-b- p-≈-hƒ -- - imw-`-ho,- F-´p-h-b- p-≈-hƒ- Zp¿-§,- H-ºXp-h-b- p-≈-hƒ- N-fin-Im,- ]-Øp-h-b- p-≈-hƒ- kp-`-{Z- F-∂n-ß-s\- 9 I-\y-Iam-sc- K-‘w,- ]p-jv-]w,- [q-]w,- Zo-]w,- A-∂w,- h-kv-{Xw,- B-`-c-Ww- F-∂n-h- \¬-In]q-P-n-°-Ww.- C-Xv- kv-{Xo-Iƒ-°v- D-Ø-a-ÿm-\w- \¬-In- ]q-Pn-°-W-sa-∂- k-\m-X\-[¿-Ω- k-¶¬-∏-Øn-s‚- a-Ip-tSm-Zm-l-c-W-w- Iq-Sn-bm-Wv.- b-{X-\mcy-kvX - p- - ]q-Pyt¥c-at- ¥- X-{X- tZ-hXmx- (F-hn-sS- kv{- Xo-Iƒ- ]q-Pn- ° - s - ∏-Sp-∂p-thm- AhnsS- tZ-hX - I - ƒc-an-°p-∂p)- F-∂X - v- `m-cX - o-b- kaqlw- F-°m-eØ - pw- Im-Øp-kq-£n-t°-≠ ]m-h\ - ]m-cºcy-am-Wv.- a-\p- j - y-s‚ B-cm-[\ - b - p-sS- B-Zy-L´- ß - f - n¬- X-s∂- A-Ω- ssZ-hwF-∂- k-¶¬∏hpw.- X-s‚- k¿-Δ- hn-Pb - ß - ƒ-°pw- B-{i-ba - m-bpw- k¿-ΔZ- px-Jß - ƒ°pwA-dp-Xn-hc - p-Øp-∂- i-‡n-bm-bpw- \n-e\ - n¬-°p-∂- A-`b - h - c - Z- m-bn-\n-bm-b- {]IrXn-i‡nbpw- {]m-[m-\y-tØm-sS- \n-e\ - n¬-°p-∂p≠v.- I-√n-epw- I-ea - m≥-sI-mº - n-epw- hm¬°-Æm-Sn-bn-epw- ]o-TØ - n- e - pw- ]-≈n-hm-fn- e - p-sam-s°- B- i-‡n- ku-μc - y-ßs - f- Z¿-in®m-cm-[n-®h - c - m-Wv- a-\p-jy¿.- Zp¿-§b - pw,- e-£va - n-bpw- k-ck - z-Xnbpw- H-tc- i-‡n-bp-sShn-hn-[- `m-hß - ƒ- X-s∂.- H-tc- tZ-hn-Xs∂- hn-hn-[- Im-cy-km-≤y-ßƒ-°m-bn- hnhn-[`m-hß - f - n¬- \n-es - Im-≈p-∂p.- F-√m-‰n-\pw- s]m-cp-fm-bX - v- A-`b - h - c - a - p-{Z-Is - fm-∂pw- {]ISn-∏n-°m-Ø- B- a-lm-am-bm- ssh-`hw- X-s∂!-

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

ka¿∏-W-Øns‚ a[p-c-s∏m-¶me N°p-f-Øp-Im-hns‚ BNm-chpw coXn-Ifpw a\- n-ep≠v. Chn-SsØ Hmtcm NSßpw F{X-am{Xw kv{Xosb BZ-cn-°m\pw Ah-fpsS k¶-S-ßƒ AI-‰m\pw B{K-l-ßƒ \nd-th-‰m\pw th≠n-bp-≈-Xm-sW∂v Hm¿°p-∂p--. ]mZ-]qP apX¬ s]m¶me hsc F√mw s]Æp-ßƒ°p th≠n. s - I. tcJ

at\m-c-a-bn¬ ]{X-{]-h¿Ø\ ]cn-io-e-\-Øn\v FØnb BZy \mfp-I-fn-sem-∂nemWv N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-s\-°p-dn®v Fgp-Xm≥ \yqkv FUn-‰¿ Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. Fw.-Sn. hmkp-tZ-h≥ \mb¿ Hcn-°¬ Fgp-Xn-bn-´p-≠v ˛ Cuiz-c-\pt≠m F∂p tNmZn-®m¬ Adn-™p-Iq-Sm. ]s£ Fs‚ IqS-√q-cnse sImSn-°p-∂-Øp-Imhv `KhXn Cs√∂p ]d-™m¬ kΩ-Xn-°n√ F∂v (hm-N-I-ßƒ Cßs\ Xs∂-bmtWm F∂-dn™p IqSm. Hm¿a-bn¬ \n∂v FSp-sØ-gp-Xp-∂-Xv). A∏-d-™-Xp-t]mse Fs‚ \mSmb Ccn-ßm-e-°p-S-bnse IqS¬am-Wn-Iy-sØbpw Xr{]-bm-‰-∏-s\bpw hS-°p-∂m-Y-s\bpw ]md-tΩ-°m-hn-e-Ω-sbbpw \m´nse Ipa-c-©nd `K-h-Xn-sbbpw Rmen-°p-f-Ø-∏-s\bpw s]m™-\-Ø-Ω-sbbpw am{Xw {]m¿∞n®p ioen® F\n°v N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-s\-°p-dn®v A[n-I-sam-∂p-a-dn-bn-√m-bn-cp-∂p. ]s£ N°pfØΩbn-te°v Fs∂ hen-®-Sp-∏n-°p∂ Hcp t\¿Ø Nc-Sp≠v ˛ AXns\ hn[n F∂p hnfn-°m-\mWv F\n-°n-jvSw. 18 sIm√w apºv N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-s\-°p-dn®p ]Tn-s®-gp-Xp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. A∂sØ Ip´n ]{X-{]-h¿ØI. hmbn-®-dnbpw tXmdpw ck-tadn. s]m¶m-e-bpsS IY, aZy-e-l-cn-bn¬ \n∂p tamN\w t\Sp-∂-Xv, BNm-cß-fpsS khn-ti-j-X, kv{XoI-fpsS i_-cn-a-e, hnin-jvS-cmb kv{XoI-fpsS ]mZ]qP sNøp-∂Xv Aßs\ Ipsd Fgp-Øp-Iƒ A∂p \S-Øn. A∂v t£{X-sØ°p-dn®v HutZym-Kn-Im-h-iym¿∞w \S-Ønb ]T\w CS-bvs°-t∏mtgm `‡nbv°p hgn-am-dn. ]ns∂ Be-∏p-g-bpsS sXt°m-´p≈ F√m bm{X-I-fnepw N°p-f-ØpIm-hn¬ FØn. BZysØ Ip™n\p tNmdqWp \¬Im≥ XpSßn Pohn-X-Øns‚ ]e L´-ß-fnepw ChnsS FØn. Ign™ h¿jw (2017) N°p-f-Øp-Im-hnse s]m¶me Zn\-Øn-em-bn-cp∂p amth-en-°c _nj]v aq¿ tImtf-Pnse ae-bmf hn`mKw A[ym-]I XkvXn-I-bv°p-th-≠n-bp≈ A`n-ap-Jw. Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cØp \n∂v AXn-\mbn bm{X Xncn-°p-tºmƒ F\n°p tXm∂n ˛ N°p-f-Øp-Im-hns‚ Acn-In-te°v AΩ hnfn-®p-sIm≠p t]mI-bmtWm? AXp icn-bm-bn-cp-∂p. 18 h¿jsØ ]{X-{]-h¿Ø\ Pohn-X-Øn\p ASn-h-c-bn´v Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw at\m-c-abn¬ \n∂p cmPn h®v Rm\n-hnsS FØn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. CXv AΩ-bpsS \ntbm-K-amImw. ]{X-{]-h¿Ø-\-Øn-\-∏pdw Hcp sXmgn¬ Fs‚ k¶-ev]-Øn¬ t]mepw C√m-bn-cp-∂p. F∂n´pw Rm\n-hnsS FØn-sb-¶n¬ ˛ hn[n hnln-X-ta-h\pw

ewLn®pIqSm ˛ Ft∂ ]d-tb-≠q. Ct∏mƒ i_-cn-ae temI-saßpw N¿®m hnj-b-am-W-t√m. At∏m-gmWv kv{XoI-fpsS i_-cn-ae F∂p hnfn-°-s∏-Sp∂ N°p-f-Øp-Im-hns‚ BNm-chpw coXn-Ifpw Hm¿Øp-t]m-Ip-∂-Xv. Chn-SsØ Hmtcm NSßpw F{X-am{Xw kv{Xosb BZ-cn-°m\pw Ah-fpsS k¶-S-ßƒ AI-‰m\pw B{K-l-ßƒ \nd-th-‰m\pw th≠n-bp-≈-Xm-sW∂v Hm¿°p-∂p--. ]mZ-]qP apX¬ s]m¶me hsc F√mw s]Æp-ßƒ°p th≠n. aZy-e-l-cn-bn¬ \n∂p ]pcp-js\ c£n-°m-\p≈ NS-ßp-t]mepw kv{XobpsS kam-[m-\-Øn\p th≠n. kv{XoIƒ°p th≠n \ne-sIm-≈p∂ Cu AΩ-bpsS Nn{Xw CsX-gp-Xn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-tºmƒ Fs‚ tai-∏p-d-Øp-ap-≠v. Ign™ h¿j-ß-fn¬ AΩ-sb-°p-dn®v Fgp-Xn-b-Xn\p In´nb kΩm-\w. F∂pw Fs‚ IqsS D≠m-I-Ww. Fs∂ hgn \S-Ø-Ww. AXmWv Fs‚ F∂-sØbpw {]m¿∞-\.

\nd-]d {]IrXn amXm-hmb PK-Zo-iz-cn-bpsS IcpWm ISm-£-ßƒ [\-[-\ymZn kar≤n, Irjn, ssIsXm-gn¬, sFizcyw F∂nh h¿≤n-°p-∂-Xn\pw Bbp-cmtcmKy kuJy-Øn\pw th≠n tZhn-bpsS Xr∏mZ-ß-fn¬ \nd-]d A¿∏n-°p∂p. F√m h¿jhpw taSw H∂p-ap-X¬ ]{¥≠mw Xob-Xn-h-sc-bmWv \nd-]d.

A-„-am-X-r-°ƒF√m t£-{X-ß-fnepw A„-am-X-r-°ƒ-°v {]m-[-m-\y-tØm-sS- ]q-P-m-Zn-I¿-Ωßƒ- (l-hn- v-)- sN-øp-∂p-.- {_-“-m-Wn,- am-tl-iz-cn,- Iu-a-m-cn,- ssh-jv-W-hn,- hmcm-ln,- sF{μn,- N-m-ap-ﬁ,- a-lm-e-£v-an Ch-cmWv A„-am-X-r-°ƒ.-

t]Pv 15

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

F∂nse hmKvtZ-hX \nd-∏I - n-´p≈ A¶-hm-ep-Iƒ {]Z¿in-∏n-°p∂ Hcp ]qh≥tIm-gn-sb-t∏m-se, tamln-∏n-°p∂ ]c-»Xw ]oen-°Æ - p-Iƒ hnS¿Øn \rØw sNøp∂ B¨a-bn-en-s\-t∏m-se, CWsb BI¿jn-®p-hc - p-Øm-\p≈ D]m-ba - m-bn-´mWv Fs‚ tNX\ Cu ssZh(-sX-ø)thjsØ sImXn-°p-∂X - v. kp`m-jv N{μ-≥

Ihn-X-bm-bn-´m-bn-cp∂p Ahƒ BZy-ambn F∂n-te°p h∂Xv. Fs‚ kz¥w Ihn-X-bm-b-√, Xp©Øv cmam-\p-P≥ Fgp-Ø-—s‚ Ihn-X-bm-bn. \memw- ¢m-kn¬ ]Tn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p Rm≥. F¬.]n. kvIqfns‚ hm¿jn-I-Øn\v Ipń-Iƒ \Sn°p∂ Hcp _mte {][m\ C\-ambn Ah-X-c-W-Øn\v Hcp-ßn-b-t∏mƒ AXn¬ cmh-W-thjw F\n-°m-bn-cp∂p \n›-bn-°-s∏-´-Xv. cmam-b-W-Ønse Bc-WyImWvUw B[m-c-am°n Rß-fpsS slUvam-Ã¿ tKm]m-e≥amjv Xøm-dm-°n-bXm-bn-cp∂p _mte. Fgp-Ø-—s‚ hcn-Iƒ Ahn-sSbpw Chn-sSbpw apdn®v At±lw- Xs∂ at\m-l-c-ambn kwKoXw sNbvXv Hcp-°nb B \rØ-\m-S-I-Øns‚ t]cv "]©-hSn' F∂m-bn-cp-∂p. Bc-WyIØn¬ B{i-a-th-j-Øn¬ \nev°p∂ koXsb I≠v "\n¿ate Ima ]cn-X-]vX-\mbn Na™p Rm≥' F∂pw a‰pw F´p hb v XnI-™n-ń-√mØ F\n°v ]mSn A`n-\-bn-t°-≠-Xp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. thZnbn¬ cmh-Ws‚ thjw sIń ssIbn¬ N{μ-lm-k-hp-ambn \n∂-t∏mƒ, Fgp-Ø—s‚ IhnX ]mSp∂ Kmb-Is‚ i_vZ-Øn-s\m∏w Np≠-\°n \Sn-®-t∏mƒ, At∏mgmWv hmKvtZ-hX F∂n¬ Ah-fpsS km∂n[yw Adn-bn-®-Xv. Rm\m-Zy-ambn as‰mcm-fm-hp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. AXpw temIw I≠ F°m-e-sØbpw hn√≥; cma≥ Fs∂mcp ssZh-Øns‚ {]Xn-\m-b-I≥! kvIqƒs_-©p-Iƒ tN¿Øn´v Hcp-°nb thZn-bn¬, cmh-W-th-j-Øn¬ {]Xy-£-\mbn \n∂ F\n°p Np‰pw Fgp-Ø-—s‚ IhnX Im\-\-ambn ]qØp-\n-∂Xv C∂pw F\n°v Hm¿Ω-bp-≠v. Cfw-Im-‰n¬, ]qØp-\n∂ Im\-\-Øns‚ am{X-a-√, `mjm-]n-Xm-hns‚ Ihn-X-bpsSbpw kpK‘w Ie¿∂n-cp-∂p. km¶-ev]n-I-ambn thZn-bn¬ km∂n-[y-a-cp-fnb ]pjv]-I-hn-am-\-Ønte°v koXsb FSp-Øp-b¿Øn sh°p-tºmƒ, Fs‚ Ic-ß-fn¬ km£m¬ Zi-I-WvTs‚ _ew h∂p \nd-bp-∂Xv Rm\-dn-™p. F´p hb- ns‚ ^ne-sa‚n\v Xmßm-\m-hmØ hn[-Øn¬ Xo£vW-amb ss{Xtem-Iy-tP-Xm-hns‚ Imaw DSen¬ h∂p Xnßp-∂Xv Rm\-dn-™p. AXv FgpØ—s‚ Ihn-X-bn¬\n∂pw tKm]me≥am-jns‚ kwKo-X-Øn¬ \n∂pw Dcp-hmbn h∂ H∂m-bn-cp-∂p. kmc-kz-X-ambpw kwKo-X-ambpw Npc∂ kc-kz-Xn-bpsS kvX\-Zz-b-ßsf Rm≥ BZy-ambn sImXntbmsS ImWp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. sXø-ambn ]I¿∂m-Sp∂ Hcp \mń≥]p-d-Øp-Im-cs‚ tNX\ Fß-s\-bmWv B \nan-j-ß-fn¬ {]h¿Øn-°p-∂-sX∂v Ipń-°m-esØ

t]Pv 16

B cmh-W-thjw Fs∂ ]Tn-∏n-®p-X-∂p. Ipsd-°qSn ap¥nb as‰mcp alm-{]mWs\ kz¥w tZl-tØ°v Bhm-ln-®p-I-b-‰p∂ B am{¥n-I-amb A\p-`-hØns‚ BZym-¶pcw A∂sØ B Kh¨sa‚ v sslkvIq-fns‚ hm¿jn-tIm-’h-th-Zn-bn¬ sh®mWv D≠m-b-Xv. bYm¿Y-amb hm°n-eqsS {]Xy-£-am-Ip∂ Zriym\p-`-h-ambn Fs‚ Fgp-Øns\ hgn-\-S-Øn®Xv A∂sØ B thjw-sIémbn-cp∂p. "a\p-jy\v Hcp BapJw' F∂ t\mh-en¬ k{X-Øn¬ sh®v A]-kvam-c-_m[-bn-fIn hoWp-t]m-Ip∂ \mdm-]n-≈-sb-°p-dn®v Fgp-Xn-s°m-≠n-cp-∂-t∏mƒ \mdm]n-≈-bmbn Rm≥ a\ n¬ thjw sIń BSpIbmbncp∂p. Abmƒ hoWt∏mƒ Rm\pw hoWp. B A[ymbw Fgp-Xn-b-t∏mƒ ]\n-]n-Sn® Rm≥ \mep-Zn-hkw Hcp hr≤-s\-t∏mse Iń-en¬ InS-∂p. \mdm-]n≈ ico-c-Øn¬\n∂v ]q¿W-ambpw Cd-ßn-t∏m-Ip-∂-Xp-h-sc. thgvN-bpsS kpJ-Øn¬ D≈n-en-cp∂v hmKvtZ-hX cXnIq-PnXw Dbn¿°p-∂Xv A∂p Rm≥ tI´p. Ahƒ Xr]vXb - mb Hcp kμ¿`-am-bncp∂p AXv. Ccp-]Ø - n-aq∂mw hb- n¬ Fgp-Xnb IY-bn¬ Bfl-lX - ybv°p sXm´pap≥]v F\n°p tXm∂n-tb-°m-hp∂ hnImc hnNm-cß - sf Rm≥ AXp-sIm-≠mWv Cßs\ ]I¿Øn-sh-®X - v: Fs¥√mw Hm¿an-°Ww Ct∏mƒ? ]I¿∂p-t]m-bm¬ ]cn-lm-ky-sa∂p IcpXn PohnXw apgp-h≥ Hfn-∏n-®p-]n-Sn® Hcm-{Klw a\- n¬ \nd-bp-∂p. Hcp sImXn, an°-hmdpw Hcp {`m¥v, s]cp-ag - b - Øv Hcp sXø-Øns‚ thj-a-Wn™v Hcp henb ssaXm-\-Øn¬ Xnan¿Øm-S-Ww, H‰-bv°v. s]cp-a-gbpsSbpw sImSp-¶m-‰n-s‚bpw DuSpw-]mhpw thWw. aÆn\pw taL-Øn\pw CS-bn¬, ag-bpsS Xnc-»o-ebv°v XosIm-fp-Øp∂ CSn-an-∂e - p-Iƒ thWw. Bcp-sas∂ ImWcpXv; Btcbpw Rm\pw. ImWn-If - n-√mØ ssaXm-\a - [ - y-Øn¬, s]cp-ag - b - n¬, sImSp¶m-‰n¬, CSn-hm-fp-Iƒ°pw CSn-sh-´p-Iƒ°pw hnt[-b\ - mbn Na-bß - ƒ Hgp-In-am™ Hcp sXøw... AsX, an°-hmdpw Hcp {`m¥v (PUw F∂ k¶ve] - w). \nd-∏I - n-´p≈ A¶-hm-ep-Iƒ {]Z¿in-∏n-°p∂ Hcp ]qh≥tIm-gn-sb-t∏m-se, tamln-∏n-°p∂ ]c»Xw ]oen-°Æ - p-Iƒ hnS¿Øn \rØw sNøp∂ Bä-bn-en-s\-t∏m-se, CWsb BI¿jn-®p-h-cp-Øm-\p≈ D]m-b-am-bn-´mWv Fs‚ tNX\ Cu ssZh(-sXø)thjsØ sImXn-°p-∂X - v. Ahsf tamln-∏n®p hcpØn he-bn¬ hogvØm≥. Ahsf CW-bm-°m≥. aZm-ek - bpw amZ-Imw-Kn-bp-amb B hmKvtZ-hX - s - b.

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

Alw {_“mkvan sI.-sI.- ]-ﬂ-\m-`≥- am-kv-‰¿-

"X-Xz-a-kn-',- "A-lw- {_-“m-kv-an'- F-∂- ]-c-a-am-b- A-\p`q-Xn- hn-ti-jw- X-s∂-bmWvA-Y-hm- Po-hm-fl- ]-c-am-ssfl-Iy-km-£m-Xv-°m-c-am-Wv- am-\pjn-I- Po-hn-Xm-Xy-¥nIe-£y-am-bn- D-]-\n-j-Øp-°ƒ-˛th-Zm-¥-ßƒ- D-Zv-tLm-jn-°p-∂-Xv.- C-u- B-Xy-¥nI- e-£y-{]m-]v-Xn-bn-te-°v- a-\p-jy-\v- F-Øn-t®-cm≥- ]-e-]-e- am¿-t§m-]-tZ-i-ßƒB-[ym-fln-I-a-fi-e-Øn-epw- a-‰p- I¿-tΩm-]-m-k-\m-a-fi-e-Øn-ep-w- \Ωp-sS- E-jn]pw-K-h-∑m-cm-b- B-Nm-cy- h-tc-Wy-∑m¿- hn-`m-h-\-w- sN-bv-Xp- X-∂n-´p-≠v.- B-b-Xn¬]-c-a-am-b- {]-m-[m-\yw- \¬-Inbn-cn-°p-∂-Xv- hn-Nm-c-am¿-K-Øn-\p- X-s∂-bm-Wv,- F-∂vF-Sp-Øp- ]-d-bp-∂-Xn¬- A-]m-I-Xbn-√- F-∂-p- tXm-∂p-∂p.- \n¿§p-W-hpw,- \n-cm-Imc-hp-w,- G-I-hpw- A-Z-z-b-hp-am-b- ]-c-{_-“-ssN-X-\y-sØ- k-Kp-Wm-cm-[-\m-am¿-§-Øneq-sS- km-[n-X-am-°p-I- A-Y-hm- {]m-]n-°p-I- F-∂-Xm-Wv- t£-{X-m-cm-[-\-bn-eq-sSe-£y-am-°p-∂-Xv.- ⁄m-\-am¿-§w- _p-≤n-sb-bm-Wv- B-{ibn-°p-∂-sX-¶n¬- `-‡nam¿-§w- lr-Z-b-sØ-bm-Wv- B-{i-bn-°p-∂-Xv F-∂- hy-Xym-kw- am-{X-ta-bp-≈q.kmam\y-P-\-ßƒ-°v- I-en-Im-e-Ø-v kp-K-a-hpw- kzo-Im-cy-hp-am-bn-´p-≈- am¿-§w- t£{X-Z¿-i-\-hpw,- \m-a-P-]-hpw- k-Kp-Wm-cm-[-\-bp-am-sW-∂v- ]-e- B-Nm-cy-∑m-cpw- D-]tZ-in-®n-´p-≠v.- ]-t£- Cu- B-cm-[-\m- am¿-§-Øn-eq-sS- B-bm-epw- \mw- F-Øn-t®-tc≠-Xv- b-Ym¿-∞- B-fl-X-Øz- km-£m-Xv-Im-c-Øn-te-°p-X-s∂-bm-sW-∂- ]-c-am¿∞w- hn-kv-a-cn-®p-Iq-Sm. B-cm-[-\- sN-øp-∂- H-cp- B-cm-[-I-s\- A-Y-hm- i-cn-bm-bcoX-n-bn¬- D-]m-k-\- sN-øp-∂- H-cp- D-]m-k-I-s\ X-I¿-®-bn¬-\n-∂v- c-£n-°p-∂-XmWv- t£-{Xw.- a\-p-jy-i-co-c-Øn¬- Po-h≥- Ip-Sn-sIm-≈p-∂-Xp-t]m-se,- a-\-p-jy-\n-¿Ωn-X-am-b- ÿq-e-am-b t£-{X-amIp-∂- Kr-l-Øn¬- Cu- hn-izw- ap-gp-h≥- hym-]n-®p\n¬-°p-∂- ]-cm-fl-ssN-X-\y-sØ-- a-{¥- X-{¥- B-K-a-im-kv-{X-ß-fn-epw- P-]-X-]m-ZnI-fn-ep-sam-s°- kn-≤n- ssI-h-cn-®- X-{¥o-iz-c≥ X-{¥- a-{¥- B-hm-l-\- {]-In-b-bneq-sS- B-hm-ln-®v-,- a-{¥-]q-cn-X-am-bn- {]-Xn-jv-Tn-®n-cn-°p-∂ tZ-h-ssN-X-\yw- X-s∂bm-Wv.- F-Xp-{]-Im-cw- \-Ωp-sS- ÿq-e- kq-£v-a- i-co-c-ß-fn¬,- Poh≥- hym-]n-®n-cn°p-∂p-thm- A-Ø-c-Øn-ep-≈- ssN-X-\y-sØ- X-s∂-bm-Wv- X-{¥o-iz-c≥- B-hm-l\-{]-{In-b-bn-eq-sS-,- Xm≥- kz-bw-X-s∂- km[t\m-]m-k-\-bn-eq-sS- kn-≤n- h-cp-Ønbn-´p-≈- Bfl-ssN-X-\yw- {]-Xn-jv-Tbn-eq-sS- km-[n-X-am-°p∂Xv.- Np-cp-°-Øn¬- Cu-

tZhnISm£w {]-Xn-jv-T-tbm-sS- t£--{Xw- ]-©-{]-m-I-m-c-ßfn-epw- Po-h≥- Xp-Sn-°p-∂- A-Y-hm- ssNX-\yw- kv-^p-cn-°p-∂- H-cp- km-[-I-i-co-c-am-bn-Ø-o-cp-∂p-sh-∂-Xm-Wv- t£-{X-k-¶¬∏-Øn-\p- ]n-∂n-ep-≈- bm-Ym¿-∞yw.- C-Xv- Xn-I-®pw- -im-kv-{Xo-b-hp-am-Wv.- A-Xm-b-Xvt£-{Xw- km-[-\- sNbv-Xp-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂- H-cp- i-co-c-hpw,- B- i-co-c-Øn-se- ÿqe-kq£-v-a-Im-c-W- i-co-c-ß-fn¬- Po-h-ssN-X-\yw- Xp-Sn-®p- \n¬-°p-I-bpw- sN-øp-∂p''F-∂Xm-Wv- \mw- C-Xp-sIm-≠-v A¿-∞-am-t°-≠-Xv.- t£-{X-]p-cp-j-s‚,- tKm-]p-c-a-S°-ap-≈- ]p-dw-a-Xn¬- hsc- ssN-X-\yw- X-cw-K-cq-]-Øn¬- hym-]n-®p-\n¬-°p-∂p.- icocam-k-I-ew- Po-h≥- hym-]n-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xp-t]m-se.- Po-h-i-c-o-c-hpw- t£-{X-hpw- X-Ωn¬H-cp- hy-Xym-k-hp-an-s√-∂-v ]-d-bp-∂-Xpw- C-Xp-sIm-≠p-X-s∂-bm-Wv.- hr-£-e-Xm-Zn-Ifn-epw,- ]-£n-ar-Km-Zn-I-fn-epw-,- ]©-`q-X-ß-fn-epw- F-¥n-t\-sd- P-U-h-kv-Xp-°-fn¬t]-m-epw- C-u-iz-cmw-iw Z¿-in-®-h-cm-Wv- `m-c-Xo-bm-Nm-cy-∑m¿.- H-cp- sN-dn-b- Po-h-n-bmbnI-W-°m-°p-∂- "D-dp-ºp-'- ap-X¬- kr-„n-I¿-Øm-hm-bn- I-W-°m-°p-∂- {_-“-tZ-h≥h-sc-bp-≈- k-I-e- Po-h-\-p-I-fn-epw- H-cp- sN-dn-b- a-W¬-Ø-cn- ap-X¬- B-Im-iwhsc-bp-≈- ]-©-`q-X-ß-fpƒ-s∏-sS-bp-≈- k-I-e-Xn-epw- A-tX- Cu-iz-cmw-iw- X-s∂bm-Wv- Ip-Sn-sIm≈p-∂-sX-∂pw- A-tX-I-am-sW-∂pw- A-h¿- hy-‡-am°n.- th-tZm-]\-nj - Ø - p-°f - n-eq-sS-bpw- CXn-lm- k - ] - p-cmWm-Zn-If - n-eq-sS-bpw- Cu- im-iz-X- k-Xy-sØbmWv- A-h¿- hy-‡-am-°n-Ø-∂-Xv.- ""k¿-Δ`q-X- lo-tc-{X- `m-h-\-b-m-Wv- `m-c-X-Øns‚- A-¥x-k-Ø.- t£-{X-k-¶-ev-]-Øn-eq-sS-bqw- D-cp-Øn-cn-™p- {]-Im-in-∏n-°p-∂XvC-tX- X-Øzw- X-s∂-bm-Wv.- B-[y-m-fln-I- {]-[m-\-am-sbm-cp- kw-kv-Im-c-Øn-s‚- aq¿Ø-cq-]-am-b- \-Ωp-sS- `m-c-X- h¿-j-Øn-s‚- F-√m- `m-K-Øp-am-bn- X-e- D-b¿-Øn-\n¬°p-∂- t£-{X-ßƒ- Cu- `-m-c-X-`q-a-n-bp-sS- {]-tXy-I-X-bm-Wv.- B-Zn-Im-hyw- cq-]wsIm-≠- C-Xn-l-m-k- Im-e-L-´w- ap--X¬-°p -X-s∂- C-hn-sS- t£-{X-ßƒ- D-≠m-bncp∂p- F-∂v- {io-cm-a-s‚- cm-ta-iz-c- {]-Xn-jv-T-bpw- {io-I-r-jv-W-s‚- P-∑-I-Y-bn-secp‹n-Wo- kz-bw-h-c-Øn-epw- a-‰pw- h-cp-∂- t£-{X-Z¿-i-\m-Zn- hn-h-c-W-ß-fpw- D-Øtam-Zm-l-c-W-ß-fpw- sX-fn-hp-I-fp-am-Wv.- t£-{X-Øn-\pw- t£-{X-{]-Xn-jv-T-°pwGsX¶nepw- Im-c-W-h-im¬- tIm-´w- A-Y-hm- ssN-X-\y-lm\n- kw-`-hn-°p-I-bm-sW¶n¬- B- \yq-\-X- \n-IØm≥-,- t£-{X-ssN-X-\yw- ]p-\-cp-÷o-hn-∏n-°m≥- AXm-XpIm-e-ßfn¬- {Z-hy-I-e-iw,- A-„-_-‘-I-e-iw,- \-ho-I-c-W-I-e-iw,- Po¿-tÆm-≤mcW-w- Xp-S-ßn-b- I¿-Ω-ßƒ- t£-ss{X-iz-cy-h¿-≤-\-hn-\m-bn- \-S-Øn-bn-cn-t°-≠Xm-Wv.- Np-cp-°-Øn¬- \-Ωp-sS- ]q-¿-Δn-I-cm-b- E-jo-iz-c-∑m¿,- {_-“m-fi-Im-c-Wamb{]-]-©-Øn-s‚-bpw- ]n-fi-m-fi-Im-c-am-b- a-\p-j-y-i-co-c-Øn-s‚-bpw- ]-©-`q-Xm-flIX-Øz-ß-fp-tS-bpw,- t{Im-Uo-I-c-Ww- sIm-≠p- \n¿-Ωn-®- t£-{X-ß-fn-eq-sS,- a-\p-jys‚- B-[ym-fln-I-hpw- ù-Xn-I-hp-am-b- D¬-°¿-j-ß-fm-Wv- e-£yw- h-®ncp-∂-Xv.- BbXn-eq-sS- hy-‡n-]-c-hpw- km-aqly-]-c-hp-am-b- im-¥n-bpw- k-a-m-[m-\-hpw- k-ln-jvWp-X-bpw- am-\hn-I- sF-Iy-hpw- Dƒ-s°m-≠p-sIm-≠v- k¿-th-iz-c-t\m-fw- X-s∂Db¿∂v,- {-ip-Xn-hm-Iy-am-b- "X-Øz-a-kn',- "A-lw- {_-“m-kv-an'- F-∂n-ß-s\-bp-≈X-Øzm-\p-`q-Xn- km-£m-Xv-Im-c-Øn-\p-w- t£-{X-hpw- {]-Xn-jv-T-bpw- D-]-I-cn-°p-∂p.-

t]Pv 17

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

Fs‚ Imhn-eΩ C.- kp-aX - n-°p-´n-

P-o-hn-X-Øn-s‚- sh-√phn-fn-I-fn¬- X-f¿-∂p-t]m-Im-sX- \n-e-bp-d-∏n-°m-\pw- apt∂ dm\pw- B-≤ym-fln-I-X-Øz-ßƒ- \mw- a-\- n-em-°n-bn-cn-°-Ww.- G-Xp-cw-K-Øp {]h¿Øn-°p-∂-h-cm-bm-epw- Hm-tcm-cp-Ø-cp-sS-bpw- I¿-Ω-Øns‚- a¿-Ωw- ⁄m-\-am-Wv;A-Y-hm- b-Ym¿-∞- A-dn-hm-Wv.- B- A-dn-hn-s‚- sh-fn-®-Øn¬- th-W-w- I-¿-ΩwsNøm≥- A-s√-¶n¬- a-\x-t¢-i-hpw- Zpx-Jhp-am-bn-cn-°pw êw.- b-Ym¿-∞- A-dn-hnte-°p-≈- am¿-§-a-t{X- B-≤ym-fln-IX.- {-]-]-©-i-‡n-bp-sS- A-]-cn-ta-b-am-b- ssNX\y-Øn-\p- ap-∂n¬- a-\p-jy≥- F-{X-tbm- \n- m-c-\mWv.- G-‰-hpw- a-l-Øm-bkr„nbpw- a-\p-jy≥- X-s∂-!- A-Xp- a-\- n-em-°n- I¿-Ωw- sN-bv-Xm¬- Zpx-J-hpw{]iv-\-ßfpw- Ip-d-bp-∂p;- a-\-»m-¥n-bpw- k-t¥m-j-hpw- Iq-Sp-∂p.- C-Xv- Hm-tcm- hy‡nbn-ep-ap-≠m-bm¬- A-Xv- k-am-P-Øn-\pw- im-¥n-bm-bn,- \-∑-bmbn.- Cu- A-dn-hn-s‚A-`m-h-am-Wv- C-∂v- \-Ωp-sS- k-aq-l-Øn¬- ]-e-cq-]-Øn¬- A-[¿-Ω-am-bn,- A-gn-a-Xnbm-bn,- a-lm-am-cnbm-bn- ]S¿-∂p-]n-Sn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.- C-Xn¬-\n-∂pw- tam-N-\w- {]m-]v-Xam-h-W-sa-¶n¬- kaq-l-Øn¬- b-Ym¿-∞- B-≤ym-fln-I- kw-kv-Im-cw- D-≠m-tb- ]‰q,\n-e-\n-t∂- ]-‰q.- hy-‡n-ip-≤n-°pw- I¿-Ω-ip-≤n-°pw- {]-k-‡n- \-„-s∏-Sp-tºmƒk-aq-l-Øn-¬- A-[¿Ωw- h¿-≤n-°p-∂p,- Xp-S¿-∂v- {]-Ir-Xn-t£m-`ßƒ- D-≠m-Ip-∂p.bp-‡n-°p-a∏ - p-dØ - v- a-\p-jy-\n-t∂-hs - c- I-s≠-Øm-\m-Im-Ø- {]-]© - c - l - k - y-ßfp≠v.C-Xv- \ΩpsS- ⁄m-\m-t\z-jn-I-fm-b- E-jo-iz-c-∑m¿- A-h-cp-sS- X]- n-eq-sS,- ⁄m\-Zr-„n-bn-eq-sS- ]-I¿-∂p-X-∂n-´p≠v.- th-tZm-]-\-n-j-Øp-°-fm-bpw- ]p-cm-tW-Xn-l-mk-ß-fm-bpw.- A-h-c-t{X- tem-I-Øn-se- B-Zy-sØ- im-kv-{X-⁄-∑m¿.- (C-S-°m-eØvssI--Im-cy- I¿-Ør-Xz-Øn-ep-≠m-b- hn-I-e-am-b- Im-gv-N-∏m-Sp-I-fpw- aqey-Nyp-Xn-bpwaq-ew- A¿-∞-Nm-©-eyw- h-cp-Øn-b-Xn-\v- a-{¥-{Z-„m-°-fm-b- Ejo-iz-c-∑m-sc- ]-gn®n´p -Imcy-an-√.)- A-dn-hm-Wv- k-Xyw,- k-Xy-am-Wv- Cu-iz-c≥-;- k-I-e- N-cm-N-c-ß-fn-epwA-¥¿-eo-\-am-bn-cn-°p-∂- {]-]-©-ssN-X-\yw.- B- ssN-X\y-Øn-\v- cq-]-an-√,- \n-dan√,A-f-hn-√.- A-sX-m-c-\p`q-Xn-bm-Wv.- F-∂m¬- \mw- F-ß-s\- `m-h-\- sN-øp-∂pthmB- cq-]-Øn¬,- `m-h-Øn¬- \-ap-°v- A-\p-`-h-th-Zy-am-Ip-∂p.- B- A-\p-`-h-km-£yØn¬- hn-iz-kn-°p-I-.- A-sX,- hn-izm-k-am-Wv- B-h-iyw.- hn-iz-m-kn-°v- B-i-zm-kwe`n-°pw;- Ahn-izm-kn-°v- B-izm-k-ap-≠m-In-√.- A-h¿- A-c-£n-X-cm-bn,- a-\-kzmÿyw\-„-s∏-´-h-cm-bn,- t\¿-h-gn-hn-´v,- A-]-Y-Nm-cn-I-fm-bn,- ho-Sn-\pw- \m-Sn-\pw- D-]-{Z-h-Im-cn-

t]Pv 18

I-fm-bn,- H-Sp-hn¬- a-Z-y-Øn-\pw- a-b-°p-a-cp-∂n-\pw- A-Sn-a-I-fm-bn- Po-hn-Xw- tlman °p∂p.- A-Xp-sIm-≠v- F-¥n-se-¶n-epw- A-Sn-bp-d-®v- hn-iz-m-kw- a-\p-jy-\v- B-h-iyamWv.- C-hn-sS-bm-Wv- B-≤ym-fln-I-X-bp-sS- {]-k-‡n-tb-dp-∂Xv.- Ip-ń-°m-e-Øp-Xs∂B-≤ym-fln-I-t_m-[w- X-e-ap-d-bn¬- D-≠m-°n-sb-Sp-°m≥- \mw- {i-≤n-°-Ww.- (CXc -a-X-ÿ¿- C-Xp- \-∂m-bn- \n¿-h-ln-°p-∂p-≠v.- £-an-°-Ww,- C-sXm-cp- th¿-Xn-cn-hmbnIm-W-cp-Xv)- C-Xv- A-‘-hn-izm-k-a-√,- i-cn-bm-b- hn-i-zmkam-Wv.- h-f-¿-∂v- {]m-b-]q-¿Øn-b-n-se-Øp-tºmƒ- Ah¿- G-Xp- h-nizm-k{]-am-W-tam C-k-tam- kzo-I-cn-®psIm≈s´.- A-Sn-Ø-d-bn-´m¬,- hr-£-Øn-s‚- Xm-bv-th-cn-d-ßn Du-∂n- \n¬-°p-tºmse_m-ey-Øn¬-In-ń-b- \-√- hn-i-z-m-k-hpw- kw-kv-Im-c-hpw- hy-‡nbp-sS- kz-`m-hc - q-]o-Ic-WØ - n¬- ÿm-bn-bm-bn- \n¬°p-∂-Xm-Wv.- `m-c-Xw- tem-I-Øn-\v- \¬-In-b- A-aqeyk-º-Øm-Wv- B-≤ym-fln-I-X-bpw- [¿-Ω-t_m-[-hpw-.- B¿-j-Z¿-i-\-Øn-s‚- Cu-Sp-hbv-∏p-I-fm-Wv- \-Ωp-sS- C-Xn-lm-kßƒ.- CX-c -cm-{„-ßƒ-t°m- kw-kv-Im-c-ßƒt°ma-X-ßƒ-t°m- A-h-Im-i-s∏-Sm-\mhm-Ø- N-cn-{X-]-g-°-hp-w- bp-‡-t-_m-[-hpw- CuZ¿-i\-Øn-\p-≠v. E-jn-]-c-º-c- t]m-se-Ø-s∂ a-lm-Kp-cp- ]-c-º-c-bpw- \-Ωp-sS- khnti-j-X-bm-Wv.- Kp-cp-in-j- kw-hm-Z-Øn-eq-sS-bm-Wv a-lm-Kp-cp-°-∑m-cm-bn-cp-∂- E-joi-z-c-∑m¿ k-Xy-Z¿-i-\w- \¬-In-bncp-∂Xv. Cu-iz-c-\n-te-°p≈,- A-Y-hm B-≤ymfln-I-X-bn-te-°p-≈ ]m-e-am-Wv b-Ym¿-∞- Kp-cp. B- Kp-cp-hn-s\ Cu-iz-c-\m-bn-°≠ kw-kv-Im-c-am-Wv- \-Ωp-tS-Xv.- ""B-Nm-cy-tZ-thm- `-hx''- F-∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p- hn-Zym-`ym-kØn-\p-ti-jw- Kp-cp-Ip-e-Øn¬-\-n-∂pw- Xn-cn-®p-t]m-cp-tºmƒ- hn-Zym¿-∞n-°p- \¬-Inbn-cp-∂- D-]-tZ-iw.- ]-c-i-p-cm-a-kr-„-hpw- A-√m-sX-bpw- h-epXpw- sN-dp-Xp-am-bn- Hcp]mSvtZ-ho-t£-{X-ßƒ- Dƒ-s°m-≈p-∂- tZ-h-`q-an-I-bm-W-v \-Ωp-sS- \m-Sv.- in-h-i-‡n- `mha-m-W-t√m- \-Ωp-sS- Ip-Spw-_-k-¶-ev-]w- X-s∂;- {]-Ir-Xn- ]pcp-j- kw-tb-m-P-\w-!{]Ir-Xn-bn-s√-¶n¬- ]p-cp-j-\n-√.- ]p-cp-j-\n-s√-¶n¬- {]-Ir-Xn-bn-√.- i-‡n-bn-s√-¶n¬in-h\ - n-√.- in-h\ - n-s√-¶n¬- i-‡n-bp-an-√.- C-Xv- \n-Xy-kX - y-am-Wv.- A-hn-sS-bpw- i‡n°v,kv-{Xo-°v- A-Y-hm- {]-Ir-Xn-°p-X-s∂- {]m-[-m-\y-w.- {]-]-©-ssN-X-\y-sØ- "a-lm-amb-'-bm-bm-Wv- tbm-K-o-iz-c-∑m¿- Z¿-in-®-Xpw- I-ev-]n-®-Xpw.- C-u- A-Sn-ÿm-\-X-Øz-Ø-neq-∂n-bm--IW - w- tZ-ho- - k-¶¬-∏ß - ƒ-°v,- A-Ω- ss-Zh - ß - ƒ-°v- G-sd- {]m-[m-\yw- h∂Xv.aq-ey-tim-j-Ww- kw-`-hn-®- k-a-Im-en-I- km-aq-ly-hy-h-ÿn-Xn-bn¬,- "s\-√pw- ]-Xncpw'Xn-cn-®-dn-bm\m-Im-Ø- \n-jv-°m-an-I-fm-b- km-[m-c-W- P-\-ßƒ-°v- km-[-\m-tI-{μßƒ- t£- { X- ß - f m- W v ; - hn- t i- j n- ® pw- A- Ω - ssZ- h - k - ¶ - e v - ] - Ø n- e p- ≈ - tZ- h ot£{Xßƒ.- Fs‚- X-´-I-Ø-Ω-bm-b- {io-]m-Xn-cn-t°m-´p-Im-hn-e-Ω-bpw- ]m-d-ta-°mhv`-K-h-Xn-bn-epw- aq-Imw-_nIm -tZ-hn-bn-epw- tNm-‰m-\n-°-c- A-Ω-bn-epw- B-‰pIm-eΩbnepw- k¿-tΔm-]-cn- N-°p-f-Ø-Ω-b-n-epw- Rm≥- I-m-Wp-∂-Xv- km-£m¬- a-lm-amb-sb- B-Wv;- Imfo-am-Xm-hn-s\-bm-Wv.- h-cZ- m-bn-\n-bm-b- hn-iz-am-Xm-hn-s\-bm-Wv.- Fs‚Kp-cp-hn-epw- B- ssN-X-\y-kz-cq-]-sØ- Rm≥- Z¿-in-°p-∂p.- A-tΩ- F-∂v- s\-©-ps]-m-ń- hn-fn-°p-tºm-sg-√mw- hn-fn-∏p-d-sØ-Øp-∂,- F-s∂- km-¥z-\n-∏n-°p-∂- F-s‚I-m-hn-e-Ω..-!- F-s‚- A-\p-`q-Xn.- A-sX-,- hn-izm-kw- A-X-t√- F-√mw.-

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

hkpss[h IpSpw_Iw ssZhtØmSp≈ D¬°Samb t{]aamWv `‡n F∂v \ΩpsS BNmcy∑m¿ ]d™psh®n´p≠v. B t{]aw Dƒs°m≈p∂h\mWv `‡≥. Cuizcs\ as‰mcmfmbn°≠v \mak¶o¿Ø\ßfpw t£{XZ¿i\ßfpw A¿®\Ifpw A¿∞\Ifpw Bbn XpSßp∂ `‡≥, B Cuizcs\ Xs‚ c£I\mbpw, ]ns∂ Xs‚ klbm{XnI\mbpw ImWp∂p. s{]m^. Fw. am[h≥Ip´n

Cu {]]©sØ apgph≥ Nen∏n°p∂ i‡nhntijsØ, AXns‚ A\¥XsIm≠v, ]ecpw]e t]cpIfn¬ hnfn°p∂p˛]c{_“w, ]camﬂmhv, Cuizc≥, ssZhw, kz¿§ÿ\mb ]nXmhv, A≈mlp, PKZw_ F∂nßs\bp≈ ]e \maßfn¬. k\mX\[¿ΩNn¥Ifn¬ Acq]nbmb i‡n°v cq]w I¬∏n®v ]e coXnbnep≈ Bcm[\Iƒ \nehn¬h∂p. [¿Ωkwÿm]\w Ft∏msgms° thWtam At∏msgms° B i‡nhntijw cq]saSpØv temIsØ c£n°p∂p. Cu i‡n hntijw Xs∂bmWv \ΩpsSbpw a‰p PohPmeßfpsSbpw Poh Ø F∂v Xncn®dn™v, kpa\ pIfmbn, kZvhrØcmbn, a\»m¥ntbmsS, \sΩ Pohn°m≥ ]cnioen∏ns®Sp°m\p≈, IenImesØ am¿§amWv `‡n. AXn\p≈ D]m[nbmWv t£{Xßƒ. Hmtcm t£{XØnepw Hmtcm cq]Ønembncn°pw B i‡nsb {]XnjvTn®ncn°p∂Xv. Hmtcm {]XnjvTmaq¿Øn°pw tZit`Za\pkcn®pw [ym\t`Za\pkcn®pw Bcm[\m{Iaßfnepw ]qPmhn[nIfnepw am‰ap≠mIpw. _nw_ßfn¬ {]mW{]Xnjv T \SØn hn{Klam°n am‰n ]qPm{Iaßƒ \nivNbn°p∂ X{¥kap®bØnse hn[nIƒ A\pkcn°p∂ tIcfØn¬, s]mXp BNmcßƒ D≠mhpsa¶nepw Hmtcm t£{XØn\pw hntijmNmcßfpw D≠mhpw. "`‡nbneqsS ap‡n' AXmWv IenImeØn\v tbmPyamb am¿§w. ssZhtØmSp≈ D¬°Samb t{]aamWv `‡n F∂v \ΩpsS BNmcy∑m¿ ]d™psh®n´p≠v . B t{]aw Dƒs°m≈p∂h\mWv `‡≥. Cuizcs\ as‰mcmfmbn°≠v \mak¶o¿Ø\ßfpw t£{XZ¿i\ßfpw A¿®\Ifpw A¿∞\Ifpw Bbn XpSßp∂ `‡≥, B Cuizcs\ Xs‚ c£I\mbpw, ]ns∂ Xs‚ klbm{XnI\mbpw kJmhmbpw ImWp∂p. {IaØn¬ Cuizcs\ Xs‚ D≈n¬ IpSnsIm≈p∂ i‡nbpw Du¿÷hpambn ImWp∂ Abmƒ, CtX i‡n k¿ΔPohPmeßfnepw IpSnsIm≈p∂ {]]©NmeIi‡nbmsW∂v Xncn®dnbp∂p. AtXmsS `‡≥ Hcp ⁄m\nbpsS a\xkwkvImcØn\pS abmIp∂p. Hcp ⁄m\n \n¿Ωa\pw \ncl¶mcnbpw hn\bm\znX\pw kaZ¿inbp ambncn°pw. `uXnIkmlNcyßfn¬ XpScp∂Xn\m¬, ⁄m\nbpsS kZv ` mh\Iƒ kzmbØam°p∂ `‡≥, Hcp I¿ΩtbmKnbpw BIp∂p. ÿnX{]⁄Xbpw ka`mh\Ifpw hnizkvt\lhpw AbmfpsS kz`mhØns‚

`mKßfmbnØocp∂p. Npcp°n∏d™m¬, Hcp bYm¿∞ `‡≥, ⁄m\nbpw I¿ΩtbmKnbpamIp∂p F∂p kmcw. ]s£, \mw ]et∏mgpw sX‰mb [mcWIfn¬ Ba·cmWv . IenImeØns‚ {]tXyIXbmbncn°mw. tZhmebßfn¬ t]mIp∂hcpw Dds° \maßƒ sNm√p∂hcpw t\¿®Iƒ \SØp∂hcpw BWv `‡¿ F∂mWv \ΩpsS [mcW. CsXms° `‡nbpsS BZy]SnIfmWv . `‡n hftc≠Xv B¥cnIambmWv . \ΩpsS ùXnI Imcykm[yØn\p≈ D]m[n am{XamhcpXv `‡n. DZmØamb Hcp am\knIkwkv ° mcw kzmbØam°m\p≈ D]m[nbmbn°mWWw `‡nam¿§sØ. XymKsØ t\ámbpw Xmgv a sb A`yp∂Xnbmbpw I≠ almflPnsb Hm¿°p∂Xv ChnsS {]k‡ambn tXm∂p∂p. CsXm∂pw AdnbmsXtbm, {i≤n°msXtbm, _mly]cnthjßƒI≠v am{Xw Hcmsf \Ωƒ `‡\mbn AwKoIcn°p∂p, Imhn [cn®hs\ms° k∂ymknsb∂v [cn°p∂Xpt]mse. ChnsS \mw bYm¿∞amb k\mX\aqeyßƒ hnkv a cn®pt]mhpIbmWv . Cu ]nghv kaqlØns‚ Xs∂ aqeyt_m[w \„s∏SpØm≥ tlXpIamIp∂p. tae¶nIƒ I≠v, _mly{]IS\ßƒ I≠v, Bscbpw hnebncpØcpXv, a\ wkvImcw hnebncpØnthWw hntijWßƒ \¬Im≥. k¿ΔPohPmeßfnepw IpSnsIm≈p∂ Poh Ø, {]]©NmeI i‡nXs∂bmsW∂v Xncn®dnbm\p≈, ]T\°fcnIfmWv t£{Xßƒ. t£{Xßfnse Hmtcm NSßpw \sΩ hnizam\hnIXbnte°pb¿Øp∂Xn\p th≠nbmWv. BNmcy X] v, Bav\mbP]w, \nbaw, D’hw, A∂Zm\w F∂o A©pImcyßƒ t£{Xhr≤n°p≈ D]m[nIfmbn \n¿t±in°s∏ń´p≠v . hm°pIƒ Dt±in°p∂sXs¥ms°sb∂v bYm¿lw {Kln®v {]hrØn]YØn seØn®m¬, \ΩpsS t£{Xßƒ ssNX\y[\yamIpw. ssNX\y[\yamb t£{Xßƒ XÍØn\pw XÍhmknIƒ°pw sFizcyw ]Icpw. "k¿h NcmNcßƒ°pw \akvImcw, NcmNcKpcphn\pw \akvImcw, F∂v A¿∞adn™v ]dbm\pw, hkpss[h IpSpw_Iw F∂v hnizkn°m\pw, temImx kakvXmx kpJnt\m `h¥p' F∂v {]m¿∞n°m\pw \ap°mIs´. t£{Xßƒ th≠hn[Øn¬ {]tbmP\s∏SpØnbm¬ Cu Nn¥ £n{]km≤yamIpw.

t]Pv 19

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

k¿-Δw- J-ezn-Z-ta-hm-lw hn-jv-Wp-hn¬- ]-m-e-\-i-‡nbpw,- {_-“m-hn¬- kr„n-i-‡n-bm-bpw,- a-tl-i-z-c-\n¬- kw-lm-c-i-‡n-bm-bpwPzen-®p-W¿-∂- B- ]-cm-i-‡n- X-s∂-bm-Wv- k¿-Δ-Po-h-Pm-e-ß-fn-epw- hm-’eykz-cq-]n- W - n-bm-bn- sF-iz- c - y- m-ar-Xw- Np-cØ - p-∂- N-°p-fØ - p-Im-hn-eΩ - .hn.-_n.- am-[h - ≥- \-ºqXn-cn-

B-Zn-bn¬- P-e-X-Xz-am-b- kq-£v-a-Im-c-W-k-ap-{Z--Øn-s‚- A-Km-[-X-bn¬- A-·n-X-X-zam-b- kp-Z¿-i-\-hpw,- B-Im-i-X-Xz-am-b- iw-Jpw,- hm-bp-X-Xz-am-b- K-Z-hpw,- `q-an-X-XzambXm-a-c-∏q-hpw- [-cn-®p-sIm-≠v,- th-Z-kz-cq-]-am-b- ]o-Xmw-_-c-Øm¬,- A-e-¶r-X-\m-bna-lm-hn-jv-Wp- I¨- Xp-d-∂p.- B- ]p-cm-W-]p-cp-j≥- Nn-¥n-°m≥- Xp-S-ßn.- Rm-\mcm-Wv?- F-\n-°v- Np-‰pw- Im-Wp-∂-sX-¥m-Wv?- Rm≥- sN-tø-≠-sX-¥-m-Wv?- C-u- tNmZyßƒ-°p-Ø-cw- I-s≠-Øm≥- {io-a-lm-hn-jv-Wp- X-]- -m-cw`n-®p.- A-[n-Iw- ssh-ImsX\o-e-ta-L-iym-a-f-\m-b- hn-jv-Wp-hn-s‚- \m-`n-bn¬- \-n-∂pw- H-cp- k-l-{k-Z-f-]-flwhn-S¿-∂p.- A-Xn¬-\n-∂pw- In-g-°v,- sX-°v,- ]-Sn-™m-dv,- h-S-°v- F-∂o- \m-ep-Zn-°-pIsf- A-`n-ap-Jo-I-cn°p-∂ \m-ev- ap-Jß-tfm-Sp-Iq-Sn- {_-“-tZ-h≥- B-hn¿-`-hn-®p.th-Z-{K-Ÿ-hpw- kw-Jym-X-Xz-am-b- A-£-am-e-bpw- I-øn-te-¥n-b- A-t±-l-hpw- Nn-¥n®pRm-\m-cm-Wv?- F-¥m-Wv- Np-‰pw- Im-Wp-∂-Xv?- Rm≥- F-¥n-\m-Wv- P-\n-®-Xv?- Im-em¥-c-Øn¬- {_-“-tZ-h-s‚- Xn-cps\-‰n-bn¬- \n-∂pw- Im-em-·n-Xp-eyw- P-z-en-°p-∂- {]`tbm-Sp-IqSn- `q-X-ßƒ-°-[n-]-Xn-bm-bn- {io-cp-{Z`-K-hm≥- B-hn¿-`-hn-®p.- [¿-a-kz-cq-]am-b- hr-j-`-Øn¬- B-c-q-V-\m-b- A-t±-l-hpw- Nn-¥n-®p- Rm≥- B-cm-W-v?- F-\n-°vNp-‰pw- Im-Wp-∂-sX-¥m-Wv?- Rm≥- F-¥n-\m-Wv- C-ß-s\-sbm-cp- cq-]-Øn¬- P-\n-®ncn-°p-∂-Xv?- hn-jv-Wp-hpw- {_-“m-hpw- {io-]-c-a-in-h-\pw- ]-c-kv-]-cw- I-≠p-ap-ń.- GIm¿Æ-h- k-ap-{Z-Øn-s‚- a≤y-`-m-K-Øv- H-cp- tX-tPm-cm-in- {]-Xy-£-s∏-´p.- {Xn-aq¿-ØnIƒ-°p-≈n¬- tNm-Zy-ßƒ- A-e-b-Sn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p.- ""Rm≥- B-cm-W-v?- F-¥n\mWvC-hn-sS- Cß-s\- P-\n-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv?- Np-‰pw- Im-Wp-∂-sX-¥m-Wv?''- {Xn-aq¿-Øn-Iƒ]-c-kv-]-cw- t\m-°n,- hn-kv-a-bn-®p-sIm-≠v- \-n¬-t°- k-ap-t{Zm-]-cn-Pz-en-®p-sIm-≠n-cn°p-∂- tX-tPm-a-fi-e-a-≤y-Øn¬-\n-∂pw- H-cp- \m-Zw- {]-h-ln-®p.- ""k¿-Δw- J-ezn-Z-tahm-lw- \m-\y-Z-kv-Xn- k-\m-X-\w'-'- Cu- Im-Wp-∂- F-√mw- Rm-\m-Wv.- Rm-\-√m-sXH-∂pw- X-s∂- C-u- {]-]-©-Øn-en-√.- A-Xp-X-s∂-bm-Wv- k-\m-X-\-am-b- k-Xyw.Aßs\- k-®n-Zm-\-μ-kz-cq-]n-Wn-bm-b- hn-iz-am-Xm-hv,- {io-{Xn-]p-c-kp-μ-co-tZ-hn- {Xnaq¿Øn-Iƒ-°pw- A-Ω-bm-bn- A-hn-sS- {]-Xy-£-s∏-´p.- {_-“m-hn-jv-Wp- a-tl-iz-c-∑mcnte-°v- \m-Z-cq-]-am-bv,- {]-W-h-am-bv,- k-®n-Zm-\μ-⁄m-\-am-bv- P-K-≤-m-{Xn-bm-b- Aw_]-c-ta-iz-cn- A-en-™v- \n-d-™p.- hn-jv-Wp-hn¬- ]-m-e-\-i-‡nbpw,- {_-“m-hn¬- kr„ni-‡n-bm-bpw,- a-tl-i-z-c-\n¬- kw-lm-c-i-‡n-bm-bpw- Pzen-®p-W¿-∂- B- ]-cm-i-‡nX-s∂-bm-Wv- k¿-Δ-Po-h-Pm-e-ß-fn-epw- hm-’eykz-cq-]-n-Wn-bm-bn- sF-i-z-c-ym-ar-Xw-

t]Pv 20

Np-cØ - p-∂- N-°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-e-Ω.- l-r-Z-b-Øn¬- \n-d-bp-∂- am-Xr-hm-’-eyw- D-W¿∂vk¿-Δ-Po-h-X-Xz-ß-fn-te-°pw- B-\-μ-am-bn- \n-d-bp-∂- A-\p-`q-Xn-bm-Wv- "D-Xv-{k-m-hw'F-∂- A¿-∞-Øn¬- D-’-h-am-bn- ]-cn-W-an-°p-∂-Xv.- D-b¿-∂p- s]-m-ßp-∂- {]-{In-bX-a-n-gv-`-m-j-bn¬- \n-∂pw- cq-]m-¥-c-s∏-´v- s]m-¶¬- F-∂- ]-Zw- D-’-hw- F-∂- A¿-∞Øn¬- s]m-¶m-e- F-∂- k-hn-ti-jm¿-∞- kz-cq-]-am-bn- ]-cn-W-an-®p.- Pm-Xn-,- a-X,h¿Æ,- h¿-§-t`-Za-n-√m-sX- k¿-Δ-Po-h-Pm-e-ß-fp-tS-bpw- A-Ω-bm-b- N-°p-f-Ø-v Imhne-Ω-bv-°v- kz-¥w- Po-hn-X-I¿Ω]p-Wy-ß-tf-bpw- B-{K-l-ß-tf-bpw-,- {]-m¿-∞-\-Itf-bpw- {]-Xo-Im-ﬂ-I-am-bn- kz-Ic-ß-fm¬-Ø-s∂- \n-th-Zy-cq-]-am-bn- `-‡-P-\-ßƒt\-cn-´v- k-a¿-∏n-°p-∂- s]m-¶m-e- a-tlm-’-h-th-f-bn¬,- B- A-Ω- A-∂-kz-cq-]-ambn,A-·n-kz-cq-]-am-bn,- Xo-¿-∞-P-e-kz-cq-]-ambn,- {]m-W-hm-bp-hm-bn,- k¿-ssΔ-iz-cy- kzcq]n-Wn-bm-bn- {]-Ir-Xn-bn¬- \n-d-bp-∂p.- C-ß-s\- hn-iz-ku-μ-cyk-Øm-kz-cq-]-am-bPK-∑m-Xm-hn-s\- N-°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-e-Ω-sb- {]-Xy-£-am-bn- Z¿-in-®v- km-£m-Xv-Im-cwt\-Sm≥- I-gn-bp-∂X - v- Cu- P-∑Ø - n-se- ]-ca - a - m-b- `m-Kyw- X-s∂.- k¿-hN - c - m-Nc - ß - ƒ°pwi-m¥ - n-bpw- k-am-[m-\h - pw- sF-iz-cy-hpw- {]-Zm-\w- sN-øp-∂- N-°p-fØ - p-Im-hn¬- s]m¶mea-tl-m’ - h - w- I-en-bp-KØ - n- s - e- "[¿-Ωb - m-Kw'- X-s∂-bm-bn- ]-cn-Wa - n®n-cn-°p-∂p.- {Xnaq¿Øn-If - n-epw- I¿-Ωi - ‡ - n-sb- sX-fn-bn-°p-∂- N-°p-fØ - p-Im-hn-eΩ - b - p-sS- ]m-Zm-ch - n-μß-fn¬- {]m¿-∞\ - m- ]p-jv] - ß - ƒ- k-a¿-∏n-®p-sIm-≠v,- Cu- a-tlm-]m-k\ - b - p-sS- Im-cyI¿-Øm-°ƒ - ° - pw-,- `-Kh - X - o-hn-t[-bc - m-bn- {]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂- `-‡k - l - {- k-ßƒ-°pw- `KhXn-bp-sS- A-\p-{K-l-m-Xn-tc-I-Øm¬- k¿-ssΔ-iz-cy-ß-fp-ap-≠m-I-s´-sb-∂v- {]m-¿-∞n®p-sI - m-≠v- Cu- hm-K¿ - ∞ - \ - a - k - vI - m-cw- k-a¿-∏n-°s - ´-!!-

A-£-Xws\-√pw- A-cn-bpw- Iq-´n- \-\-®p-≠m-°p-∂- H-cp- ]q-Pm-{Z-hy-w- B-Wv.- hn-hm-lm-ZnI¿-Ω-ßfn¬- h-[q-h-c-∑m-cp-sS- in-c- n¬- A-£-X-an-´p- kzo-I-cn-°p-∂- N-S-ßv\n-ehn-ep-≠v.- ]n-Xr-°ƒ - ° - p-≈- {i-m≤ - I - ¿-Ωß - f - n-epw- A£-Xw- D-]t- bm-Kn-°p∂p.km-[m-c-W- a-lm-hn-jv-Wp-hn-\v- ]qPn-°m-≥- A-£-Xw- D-]-tbm-Kn-°m-dn-√.-

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

knwlmk\tadnb kv{Xoi‡n kv{Xo {]]©Øns‚ F√mamIp∂ Cusbmcp Z¿i\Øns‚ `wKnXs∂bmWv N°pfØpImhns\bpw at\mlcamb ssZhkt¶Xam°p∂Xv. ChnsSbpw kv{Xoi‡n F√mamIp∂p. hrivNnIamkØnse Xr°m¿ØnI\mfn¬ ChnsS s]m¶me BtLmjn°ptºmƒ kv{XossNX\yØns‚ BtLmjw Xs∂bmIp∂p AXv. kn. kmμo]\n

knwlØn\papIfn¬ Ibdn Hcp kv{Xo hcp∂Xv k¶¬∏n®pt\m°q. AXpw temIsØ InSpInSmhnd∏n°p∂ Akpcs\ h[n°m≥. alnjmkpcIYbnse B H‰ cwKw aXn APøamb i‡nsb \Ωƒ Fßs\bmWv I≠sX∂p temIØn\p shfnhm°ns°mSp°m≥. knwlmk\tadnb kv { Xoi‡nsb AhXcn∏n°m≥ CXnepw anI® cq]Ian√. tZho`mKhXaS°ap≈ \ΩpsS kv s s{XW]pcmWßƒ s]ï‡nsb°≠Xns‚ apgph≥ kqN\Ifpw efnXmkl{k\maØn¬ D≠v. Bbncw t]cpIƒsIm≠v, Bbncw \mhpIƒsIm≠v ]pcpjs\m∏w kv{Xosbbpw hmgvØm≥ \ap°mhpw. \nXyhpw efnXmkl{k\maw sNm√pIsb∂m¬ kv{Xobnse ssZhnImwisØ \nXyhpw ]qP sNøpI F∂mWv. {ioamXm, {ioalmcm⁄n, {ioaXv knlmkt\izco F∂v sNm√nØpSßptºmƒ B aq∂phm°pIfn¬Øs∂ kIe sFizcyßtfmsSbpw temIw hmgp∂ amXrcq]am¿∂ i‡n \ap°p ap∂n¬ {]Imiw ]cØm≥ XpSßpw. `KhXn°v \mepssIIfps≠∂v "NXp¿∫mlpka\znXm' F∂ hcnIƒ ]dbp∂p. B ssIIfnse Bbp[ßsf°pdn®pw ]dbp∂p≠v. cmKw kzcq]ambncn°p∂ ]miw D≈hfmWv tZhn ˛ "cmKkzcq]]mimVym'. cmKw F∂Xn\v A\pcmKw, B{Klw Fs∂√mw A¿∞w. cmKw `KhXnbpsS Bbp[w Xs∂bmWv. NcmNcßsf apgph≥ At\ym\yw BI¿jn∏n®p\n¿Øp∂ kv t \lw, t{]aw, B{Klßƒ F√maSßp∂XmWv cmKkzcq]w. knwlØn\papIfn¬ bpt≤mZyp‡bmbn hcp∂ tZhnbpsS Nn{Xw ImWptºmƒ D{Kkzcq]nWn am{XamWv Ahƒ F∂p[cnt°≠, kwlmcw am{XamWv AhfpsS `mhw F∂p [cnt°≠. kwlmcw Bhiyap≈t∏mƒ kwlmcw, kRv P oh\w Bhiyap≈t∏mƒ kRv P oh\w. kr„nÿnXnkwlmcßsf√mw tZhnbnep≠v . NnØmIp∂ AKv\nIpfiØn¬ \n∂v kw`hn®hfmbXpsIm≠v NnZKv\nIpfikw`qXm F∂p hnfn°p∂p. NnØv F∂Xn\v Adnhv, ssNX\yw, lrZbw, Bflmhv Fs∂√mw A¿∞w. Cu NnØpXs∂ AKv\nbmIbm¬ A⁄X, Ccp´v, _ln¿ΩpJXzw, kwkmcw F∂nhsb√mw Zln∏n®pIfbp∂p. i‡nbmWv, cmKamWv, ImcWamWv, AdnhmWv Ahƒ. kv{Xo {]]©Øns‚ F√mamIp∂

Cusbmcp Z¿i\Øns‚ `wKnXs∂bmWv N°pfØpImhns\bpw at\mlcamb ssZhkt¶Xam°p∂Xv. ChnsSbpw kv{Xoi‡n F√mamIp∂p. hrivNnIamkØnse Xr°m¿ØnI\mfn¬ ChnsS s]m¶me BtLmjn°ptºmƒ kv{XossNX\yØns‚ BtLmjw Xs∂bmIp∂p AXv. A∂v tZhossNX\yw AXns‚ D®ÿmbnbn¬ BIp∂p. "b{X \mcykvXp ]qPyt¥' F∂ kvXpXn Hm¿Ωn∏n°p∂ \mco]qPbpw N°pfØpImhns‚ [\yXIfnsem∂mWv. kv{XoIsf ]oTØnencpØn `‡ymZc]q¿Δw ]qPn°p∂Xv temIsØØs∂ A]q¿Δw ImgvNIfnsem∂mWv. kv{Xoi‡nbpsS AXypZmØamb Cu Bcm[\ ]pcpjhncp≤a√, temIhncp≤hpa√. inhi‡nka\zbsa∂ kzsscIyØns‚ `mh\bmWv ]pcmWw k¶¬∏n°p∂Xv . tZhnbpsS kl{k\maßfnsem∂v inhm F∂mWv . awKfbmbn´p≈hƒ. inh\pw `KhXnbpw H∂msW∂ kqN\bmWv Cu i–w. ]p{X\pw `¿Ømhpap≈hsf inhm F∂p ]dbpw. `KhXn inhbmWv . kzm[o\h√`m F∂ kwt_m[\bpw CubhkcØn¬ Hm¿°Ww. kzm[o\\mbncnbv ° p∂ h√`t\mSpIqSnbhƒ. {io]ctaizc≥ `KhXn°v A[o\\mWt√m. C{Xbpw DZmØamb tZhok¶¬∏Øns‚ AYhm kv{Xo k¶¬∏Øns‚ {]Xn^e\amWv N°pfØpImhnepw Z¿in°m\mhpI. \ΩpsS kv{Xo ]pcmWßfnse, efnXmkl{\maØnse tZhok¶¬∏sØ Bﬂmhn¬ Z¿in°p∂h¿°v N°pfØpImhns‚ alnabpw Adnbm\mhpw.

B-bp-[-]q-PtI-c-f-Øn¬- k-c-kz-Xo-]q-P- F-∂p-Iq-Sn- A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-- B-bp-[-]q-P Xp-e-m-amk-Øn-se- Zp¿-§m-„-an- sXm-´v- hn-P-b-Z-i-an-\mƒ- h-sc- sIm≠m-Sp-∂p.- Zp¿-§m-„-an\m-fn¬- ]-Wn-bm-bp-[-ß-fpw- a-‰pw- tZ-hn- k-∂n-[n-bn¬- h-®v- hn-tijm¬- ]q-PIƒ- \-S-Øn- hn-P-b-Z-i-an- \m-fn¬- Xn-cn-s®-Sp-°p-∂p.- Ip-´n-I-sf- hn-P-b-Z-i-an- Znh-kw- F-gp-Øn-\ncp-Øp-∂p.-

t]Pv 21

tZhnISm£w

AΩ ssZh-ßf- psS Imh¬ ]n kptc-{μ≥

an°-hmdpw tIc-f-Ønse {Kma-ß-fn¬ Hcp {Kma-tZ-hXbp≠m-hpw. s]mXpsh AΩ ssZh-ß-tfmSv \ap°v {]nb-ta-dpw. AΩ-bmWv c£-I. AΩ `mh-tØmfw \sΩ kv]¿in°p∂ as‰mcp `mh-an-√. AΩ Xs‚ a°sf s]m∂p-t]mse Im°psa-∂mWv hnizm-kw. ]cp¥p dm©m≥ hcp-tºmƒ X≈-t°mgn AXns‚ Ip™pßsf Nnd-In-\-Sn-bn-sem-fn-∏n®v c£n-°p∂Xv I≠n-ńt√? AXp-t]mse Zpcn-X-ßfn¬ \n∂pw tcmK-ß-fn¬\n∂pw AΩ c£n°pw F∂mWv hnizm-kw. ]nXrkv]¿i-tØ-°mƒ amXr-kv]¿i-tØm-SmWv F√m-h¿°pw {]nbw. tKm{Xta-J-eI-fn-sems° AΩ ssZh-ßƒ°v C{Xbv°v {]m[m\yw In´p-∂Xv AXp-sIm≠mWv. P∑-tZ-iØv Rßƒ°p-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂p c≠v Ipe-tZh-X-Iƒ. Icn-¶m-fnbpw, ImI-c-°m-fnbpw. tImgn-Zo\w h∂m¬t]mepw AΩbv°v (A-Ω-am¿°v) ]Ww Dgn™p sh°pw. th\-en-emWv Xme-s∏m-en. an°-hmdpw h¿j-ß-fn¬ F¥ns‚ t]cn- s e- ¶ nepw tImgnsb t\¿∂n- ´ p- ≠ m- h pw. AXp- a mbn Rßƒ Aº- e Øn¬t]mhpw _en-sIm-Sp-°pw. A]q¿Δw Imhp-I-fn¬ Ct∏mgpw Cu coXn \ne\n¬°p-∂p. lnwk Ipd-™p-h-cp-∂-Xn-\m¬ tImgn t\¿®-sbms° Ipd-™n-´p≠v. Fs‚ Ipń-°m-eØv BSn-t\bpw t\¿®-sIm-Sp-Øn-cp-∂p. _en-°-√n¬sh®v BSns‚ Igp-Ø-dp-°pw. tNmc-sIm-≠p≈ X¿∏-W-Øn¬ \n∂mWv ]n¬°me Ipcp-Xn-sh-≈hpw D≠m-hp-∂-Xv. kwkv°m-c-Øns‚ hf¿®-bpsS L´-Øn¬ {]mWnbpsS tNmc-tbmSv a\p-jy¿°v hnc-‡n-h-∂n-cn-°Ww ]Icw NpÆmºpw a™fpw sh≈hpw tN¿Øv {]Xo-Im-flI tNmc-bp-≠m°n X¿∏Ww sNøp-∂-Xm-h-Ww. F∂m¬ C¥ybpsS ]e `mK-ß-fnepw arK-_en \ne-\n¬°p-∂p. tZho-t£-{XØn¬ Bbn-c-°-W-°n\v BSp-Isf _en-sIm-Sp-°p-∂Xn\v Rm≥ km£n-bm-bn´p-ap-≠v. CØcw t£{X-ß-fn¬ sh≈n-bmgvN Zn\-ß-fn¬ khn-tij ]qP-Ifpw _en-Ifpw D≠m-hpw. I¬°-Øbnse Imfo-L´v t£{X-Øn-ep-a-sX. AΩ ssZhß-fpsS t£{X-ß-fn¬ ]qPm-cn-bpsS Bh-iyw-t]m-ep-an-s√∂v `‡-∑m¿ Icp-Xp∂p. `‡-∑m¿ t\cn´v _en-ar-K-ßsf sIm≠vsN∂v ]qP-Iƒ sNbvXv arKsØ _en-sIm-SpØv Cd®n Ahn-sS-Øs∂ ]mIw sNbvXv AXp-IqSn tZhn°v t\Zn®v Iq´-am-bn-cp∂v AXv `£n®v aSßnt∏mIpw. tZhn°v A`n-tjIw sNbvX-sh≈w kz¥w inc- n-tebv°v G‰p-hm-ßp∂ `‡sc Rm≥ I¿Æm-S-I-Ønse sImI-

t]Pv 22

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me Sv\q¿sb√Ω t£{X-Øn¬sh®v I≠n-´p-≠v. t]mb-h¿jw ad-bq-cnse Hcp amcnb-Ω≥ t£{X-Øn¬ D’-h-Zn-\-Øn\v Rm≥ t]mbn-cp-∂p. th∏n-e-sI-´p-ambn Dd™p-Xp-≈p∂ s]¨tIm-a-c-ßsf Rm≥ I≠p. h¿j-Øn-sem-cn-°¬ am{X-amWv Ah¿ tIma-c-ß-fm-hp-I. A√m-Ø-t∏mƒ km[m-cW kv{XoIƒ. ho´-Ω-am¿. F∂m¬ D’-h-Zn-\-ß-fn¬ Ah¿ tZho-ssN-X\yw G‰p-hmßn Dd-™p-Xp-≈pw. At∂cw `‡-P-\-ß-ƒ Ahsc c£-I-bmb AΩ-bpsS {]Xy-£-ß-fmbn ImWpIbpw sNøpw. Bflo-b-amb Hcp amPnIv BWn-Xv. ]e Ducp-I-fn¬ \n∂p-≈ `‡-∑m¿ IpSpw-_-k-ta-X-amWv amcn-b-Ωsb ImWm≥ hcn-I. amcn-bΩ ag-bpsS tZh-X-bm-Wv. hn≠p-]n-f¿∂ `qan-bpsS Np≠p-Iƒ°v AΩn™∏mem-Ws√m ag. hc≠ {]tZ-i-ß-fn¬ ag-s]øm\pw amcn-b-Ω-°mbn ]qP-Iƒ \S-Øm-dp-≠v. Bcyth-∏ns‚ sI´p-Iƒ tIma-c-ß-fpsS Iøn¬ D≠m-h-W-sa-∂Xpw \n¿_-‘-am-Wv. th∏ne tcmK-ßsf ian-∏n-°p-sa-∂mWv hnizm-kw. Ac-bm-ep-I-sf-t∏mse th∏p-ac-ß-tfbpw hnip-≤-ambn ]cn-K-Wn-°p-∂p. D’-h-Zn-\-Øn¬ t£{X-Øn\p Np‰pap≈ ]md-s°-´p-I-fn¬ \ndsb ASp-∏p-Iƒ Db-cpw. Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw ]mIw sNøp∂Xv tZhn°p t\Zn-°pw. arK-_-en-bp-ap-≠m-hpw. tZho-t£-{X-ßƒ D≈ [mcmfw \m´p-Im-hp-Iƒ ]me-°m-S≥ {]tZ-iß - f - n-ep-≠.v sFiz-cy-Øn-\mbn kv{XoIƒ tZhn°v s]m¶m-e-bn-Sm≥ sN√pw. Imhnse ]d-ºn¬ Xs∂ ss\thZyw ]mNIw sNbvsXSpØv tZhn°p t\Zn-®mWv aS-ßp-I. D’-h-ß-fn-√mØ \m´p-Im-hp-Ifpw tIc-fØn-ep-≠v. hS-°≥ tIc-f-Ønse A]q¿Δw Imhp-Iƒ Cu KW-Øn¬ hcpw. a´∂q-cn\SpsØ Hcp Imhn¬ t^mt´m-{Km^n t]mepw \njn-≤amWv. Nne AΩssZhß-fpsS t£{X-ß-fn-tebv°v ]pcp-j-∑m¿°v {]th-i\w \njn-≤-am-hp-∂-Xn-s\-°pdn®v UnUn sImkmw-_n- Xs‚ U°m≥ ]T-\-Øn¬ \nco-£n-°p-∂p. AΩssZh-ßsf \ntj-[n-®p-sIm≠v C¥y≥ hnizm-k-Øn\v \ne-\n¬°m-\m-hn√. _p≤-aX-Øn-\p-t]mepw ]n¬°mew AXv kzoI-cn-t°-≠n-h-∂p. BZn-_p-≤-aX-Øn¬ \n∂v h{P-bm-\-Øn-se-Øp-tºmgvbv°pw Cu am‰w {it≤-b-am-Wv. XmcmtZho Bcm-[-\, Xm{¥n-IX Ch-sb√mw AΩ-ssZ-h-hp-ambn _‘-s∏-´-XmWv. kv{Xoim-‡o-I-c-W-Øs‚ Hcp-Xew Xo¿®-bmbpw AΩ-ssZ-hm-cm-[-\-bn-ep≠v. N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-se-sbms° Bcm-[\ {]k-‡-am-hp-∂Xv Aß-s\-bmWv. AΩssZh- ß - f psS Imhp- I - f n- t e- b v ° p≈ Xo¿∞m- S \ØneqsS `‡- c mb kv{XoIƒ Ah-cpsS kzXzw \n¿h-Nn-°p-I-bm-Wv. ]pcp-js‚ adp-]m-Xn-bmWv s]Æv . Hmtcm ]pcp- j - \ nepw Hcp s]Æp- I qSn IpSn- b n- c n- ° p- ∂ p. ]pcp- j ≥ s]¨thjw sIń Na-b-hn-f-s°-Sp-°p-tºmƒ s]¨ `mhsØ {]I-Sn-∏n-°pIIqSnbmWv sNøp-∂-Xv. s]Æv A_-ebpw N]-ebpw H∂p-a-√. IcpØpw Bflob-amb DW¿Δpw Ah-km-\n-°mØ kvt\lhpw Icp-Wbpw Hs°-bm-Wv. ImhpI-fnse Xo¿∞m-S-\-ß-fn-eqsS i‡nsb Is≠-Øp-Ibpw X∂n-tebv°v ]I¿s∂Sp-°p-I-bp-amWv Ahƒ sNøp-∂-Xv. CXp-X-s∂-bmWv N°p-f-tØ-bv°p≈ Xo¿∞mS\w hn]p-e-am-hm≥ Imc-Ww.

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

Rm\pw Xmenbpw {_“{io cm[mIrjvW≥ \ºqXncn

ùXn-I-X-bpsS AXn¿ h-c-ºp-Isft∏mepw t`Zn®v Bflob{]`mhw \Ωn¬ Ft∏m-gmWv kzm[o\w sNep-Øp-I-sb∂v B¿°pw ]d-bm≥ Ign-bn-√. {]]-©Ønse sshhn-[y-am¿∂ Zpcq-l-X-I-fn¬ Nne-sX-¶nepw \mapw A\p-`-hn-®-dn-bp∂ aplq¿Ø-ßƒ Nne-t∏mƒ D≠m-tb-°mw. F√mw Xocp-am-\n-°p-∂Xv B k¿tΔiz-cn-bt√! AΩ-bpsS alm-ssh-`-h-Øm¬ CØcw Nne A\p-`-h-ßfpw A\p-{Kl-ßfpw kzbw t_m[y-s∏-Sp-hm≥ F\n°pw Ign-™p. CØcw Ncn-{X-ßƒ Hcn°epw ]d-b-cp-sX∂v Icp-Xn-bn-cp-∂-Xm-Wv. F¶nepw, k÷-\-ß-fpsS kwib \nhr-Øn-°p-th-≠nbpw Ah-cpsS a\- n¬ AΩ-bpsS i‡nsb Ipdn-®p≈ t_m[w IqSp-X¬ i‡-amIp∂Xn\pw Nne Imcy-ßƒ Fgp-X-s´. hfsc sNdp-∏-Imew apX¬ N°p-f-Ø-Ωsb a\- n¬ Bcm-[n®pw AΩ-bpsS Xncp-\maw P]n®pw Ign-™n-cp∂ Hcp Ffnb `‡-\m-bn-cp-∂p Rm≥. AΩbpsS im¥n-°m-c-\mbn F{Xtbm \mfp-Iƒ sNe-h-gn-°phm≥ F\n°v `mKyw e`n-®n-´p-≠v. A`n-tj-I-Øn-\p-tijw \S- Nmcn Aev]-t\cw AΩsb {]m¿∞n°p-I-sb-∂Xv F√m- Zn-h-k-tØbpw Fs‚ Pohn-X-N-cy-bpsS `mK-am-bn-cp-∂p. tZho `mK-h-X-Øn¬ ]d-bpw t]mse ic-Wm-K-X¿°pw Zo\¿°pw F∂pw kwc-£-Wta-Ip∂ km£m¬ \mcm-b-Wn-bmb tZhn! B tZhn-tbmSv Rm≥ ]d-bm-dp-≠mbn-cp-∂p AtΩ! PK-Zwt_ temI-Ønse k¿Δ- N-cm-N-c-ß-fp-sSbpw ZpxJ-ßƒ am‰n Ah¿°v kpJsØ \¬tI-W-ta. AΩ-bpsS t]cn¬ GsX√mw `‡≥am¿ hgn-]m-Sp-Ifpw A¿®-\-Ifpw sNøp-∂pthm Ah¿s°√mw ]q¿Æ-^-esØ sImSp°-W-ta. Fs‚ AtΩ! icn-bmbn ]qPn-°p-hm\pw {]m¿∞n-°p-hm\pw F\n-°- dnbn-√. F¶nepw Fs‚ I¿Ω-ßƒ Cu temI-Øn\p KpWw \¬tI-Wta. C{Xbpw Dcp-hn´v kmjvSmwKw \a-kvI-cn® tij-amWv Rm≥ ho≠pw \S Xpd-°m-dp-≈-Xv. ]qPm-cn-am-cmb Fs‚ ktlm-Z-c-∑mcpw Ct∏mgpw Aßns\ Xs∂ sNøp-∂p. Aßs\ \S Nmcn AΩsb AI-a-gn™v {]m¿∞n-®ncp∂ Hcp Znhkw AXm, aqe-_nw-_-Øn¬ Nm¿Øn-bn-cp∂ Hcp Xmen ]oT-Øn-tebv°v sXdn®v hogp-∂p. AhnsS \n∂pw B Xmen Fs‚ aSn-bn-te°v hogp-I-bm-Wv. Hcp ]s£ AΩ F\n°v X∂-Xm-Iptam B Xmen? Rm≥ AsX-SpØv ]qWqen¬ sIń-bn-´p. A—≥ hg-°p-]-d-bptam F∂m-i¶ D≈n-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Aßs\ Aº-e-ap-‰Øv Hcp aqe-bn¬ B Xmen Rm≥ Ipgn-®n-´p. \S-∂-sX√mw ]q¿Æ-ambpw ad∂v Pohn-XØns‚ \m¬°-heIfn¬ Ae-bp-I-bm-bn-cp∂p ]ns∂ Ipsd \mfp-Iƒ. F{Xsb{X _≤∏m-Sp-Iƒ! AkvXn-Xz-Øns‚ A¶-em-∏p-Iƒ! hnZym-`ymkw hfsc Ipd-hm-b-Xn-\m¬ henb tPmen-Iƒ°pw km≤yX \t∂ Ipd-hv. tIcfw hn´v hf-sc-b-Ise Hdo- -bn¬ Nn√-d-]-Wn-Iƒ sNbvXv Ign-™p-Iq-Sp-hm-\m-bn-cp∂p Fs‚ hn[n. Xp—-amb iºfw. `mcn® tPmen-Xn-c°pw. ]eXpw \jvS-s∏-Sptºmgpw H∂p-am{Xw Rm≥ kºm-Zn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p, AΩ-tbm-Sp≈ `‡n. ZpxJØns‚ then-tb-‰-Ønepw B Xncp-\maw Pnhn-X-am-Ip∂ Fs‚ tXmWn-sb XI-cmsX \ne-\n¿Øp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. F{Xtbm XhW Rm≥ AΩsb hnfn®p. Fs¥¥p \ma-ßƒ AΩsb [ym\n®p sNm√n. As√-¶n¬ As∂mcp sh≈n-bmgvN Aß-s\-sbmcp kz]v\w ImWp-am-bn-cpt∂m? AtX! Hcp henb k¿∏w Hcp Xmenbpambn Fs‚ ap∂n¬ hcp-∂-Xmbn Rm≥ kz]v\-Øn¬ ImWp-I-bm-Wv. as‰mcp sh≈n-bm-gvNbpw AtX kz]v\w Xs∂ Bh¿Øn-®p.

tZhnISm£w bm-Wn-Xv. \n\°v Rm≥ X∂ Cu Xmen \o Hm¿°p∂nt√? CXn¬ AΩ-bmb Fs‚ ssNX-\y-ap-≠v. Cu Xmen \o ]cn-ip-≤a - mbn kq£n-®p-sIm-≈pI. ]gb IY AΩ Fs∂ Hm¿Ωn∏n®p. Ahm-Ny-amb GtXm A\p-`q-Xn-bpsS XcwK Xmcfy-Øn¬ Rm≥ tNmZn-®p-t]mbn AtΩ! `K-h-Xn Cu Xmen Rm≥ Igp-Øn¬ AWn-™p-sIm-≈s - ´tbm? h - m-’eyw \nd™ kΩX `mh-tØmsS AXm tZhnbpsS cq]w ad-bp-∂p. ùXnIXbpsS A¿∞-iq-\yX-Iƒ - \nc¥cw Fs∂ th´bm-Sns°m-≠n-cp∂p. F¥pw kw`-cn-°m-\p≈ hy{KX tIhew kt¶m N-amsW∂ al-Ømb thZm-¥Z- ¿i\w Aev]⁄ m-\n-bmb F∂n¬ Adn-hns‚ AarXmbn \nd-™p. ]pWy-ambn sh≈n-bmgvN cmhp-Ifpw Znhy-amb AΩ-bpsS cq]hpw GsXms°tbm ]p\¿P-∑-Øns‚ Hm¿Ω-°p-dn-∏p-I-fmbn ap∂n¬ {]Xy-£-s∏´p. GtXm Hcp kmXznI kXyw Hcp shfn-]m-Sp-t]mse F∂n¬ \nd-™p. \ns‚ hgn as‰m-∂mWv. B ]mX ]cn-]q¿Æ-ambpw Hcp-°s - ∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p. Rm≥ Hdo- b - nse tPmen Dt]-£n-®p. A⁄m-Xa - mb GtXm hnfn-bpsS kzm[o\-Øn-se-t∂mWw Rm≥ \mń-se-Øn. h¿j-ßƒ°p-apºv t£{X-Øns‚ Xncp-ap‰Øv Ipgn-®n-ń-cp∂ Xmen hos≠-Sp-°p-hm-\mbn Rm≥ AhnSw Ipgn-®p. Fs‚ tZho! Rm≥ F¥mWv ImWp-∂-Xv. Xmen Ipgn-®n-ń-cp∂ ÿeØv kz¿Æ h¿Æap≈ Hcp k¿∏w. H´p `b∏mtSmsS Ipgn-aqSn Rm≥ C√-tØbv°v Xncn®p \S-∂p. ASpØ ]pe-cn-bn¬ AΩsb XmWp sXmgpXv Xmen kq£n-®n-cp∂ aqebn¬ sN∂-t∏mƒ AXm ip-≤a - mb Hcp Ce-bn¬ Xnf-ßp∂ B Xmen. a\- n¬ AΩ-bpsS Bbncw \ma-ßƒ Db¿∂p s]m¥sh Rm≥ ARvPeo_≤-\mbn \n∂p. ]cm-i‡ - n-bmb AΩ-bpsS Xncp-\m-aØ - n¬ B Xmen `‡n-]q¿Δw Nc-Sn¬ tIm¿Øv Fs‚ Igp-Øn¬ Rm≥ sIń. aq∂m-gvNI - t- fmfw ISpØ ]co-£W - ß - fpsS Ah-ÿb - m-bn-cp-∂p. ico-chpw a\ pw Xf-cp∂p F∂ tXm∂¬. AΩ-bpsS \ma-ßƒ D≈n¬ P]n®p sIm≠v AΩ-bpsS cq]w D≈n¬ [ym\n®p sIm≠v B Zn\-ßƒ Rm≥ Ign®p Iqń. Ahm-Ny-amb Hc-\p-`qXn Fs∂ s]mXn-bp-∂X - mbn tXm∂n. im¥nbpw Dt∑-jhpw kt¥mjhp-sams° F\n°v ho≠p-In-ń-bn-cn-°p∂p. FhnsS t\m°p-tºmgpw AΩ-bpsS Xncp-cq]w am{Xw Rm≥ ImWp-∂p. GXp hm°nepw AΩ-bpsS \ma-Øns‚ [z\n Rm≥ tIƒ°p-∂p. Fs‚ N°p-f-ØtΩ! AXn\p tijamWv sh‰ne tPymXn-j-Øn¬ IqSp-X¬ CS-s]-Sm\pw Nne-sXms° sNøp-hm\pw ]e-scbpw aZy-]m\w, NqXp-Ifn XpSßnb Zpxio-e-ß-fn¬ \n∂v am‰p-hm\pw F\n°v Ign-™-Xv. C∂pw AΩ I\n™-cp-fnb ]hn-{X-amb B Xmen Rm≥ [cn-°p-∂p. GtXm \ntbm-K-Øns‚ `mK-ambn AΩ-bpsS Xrss°-bnse Hcp \nan-Ø-ambn amdp-tºmgpw GtXm Znhy-[m-c-bmbn B Xmen-bpsS ssNX\yw F∂n¬ \nd-bp∂p. F√mw AΩbpsS CwKnXhpw A\p-{K-l-hpw!

CXv \o Ipgn-®n´ Xmen-bmWv F∂ k¿∏-Øns‚ hm°p-Iƒ Fs‚ sNhnbn¬ Ae-b-Sn-°p-∂-Xmbn F\n°v tXm∂n. Fs¥m-c-¤pXw! k¿∏-Øns‚ cq]w Hcp kv{Xo cq]-ambn amdp-∂p, Hcp hr≤-bpsS cq]w. ho≠pw AXn-Zn-hy-amb i_vZ-ho-Nn-Iƒ Fs‚ sNhn-bn¬ apg-ßp-∂p. Ipt™, \o ]≠v Ipgn-®n´ Xmen-

t]Pv 23

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

s]m-¶m-e\n-th-ZywIcm-´v- {]-`m-I-c≥-

Pm-Xn-a-X-t`-Z-sa-t\y- F-√m- kv-{Xo-I-fpw- t£-{X-]-cn-k-c-Øp-sN-∂v- A-Sp-∏p-Iq-´n- {hXip-≤n-tbm-sS- s]m-¶m-e-b-n-´v- \n-th-Zn-°p-∂- k-{º-Zm-bw- C-t∏mƒ- hym-]-I-am-bn-s°m≠n-cn-°-bm-Wv.- B-Zn-]-cm-i-‡n- P-K-Zv-am-Xm-hv- A-Ω- tZ-hn-sb {]o-Xn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂B- ]p-Wy-I¿-Ωw tI-c-fw ap-gp-h≥- hym-]n-°-s´- F-∂v- {]m¿-∞n-°p-∂p.- `q-tem-Ihm-kn-Ifn¬- _-lp`q-cn-]-£w- P-\-ß-fpw- Cu-iz-c-hn-izm-kn-I-fm-Wv.- C-\n- A-ßs\A-√mØ-h¿- B-sc-¶n-epw- D-s≠¶n¬-Ø-s∂- A-h-cp-sS- {]I-S-\-ß-fpw- {]-l-k-\ß-fpw- I-gn-™v- A-ev-]-Im-ew- ]n-∂n-´p- I-gn-™m¬- A-h-cpw- h-n-izm-kn-I-fp-sS- ap∂n¬sIm-Sn-]n-Sn-®v- \-S-°p-∂-Xp- Im-Wmw.- A-Xp-X-s∂- G-sd- B-izm-kw.- F-√m-h-cpw- hnizkn-°p∂-Xv- GXv Cu-iz-c-s\-bm-sW-∂p- tNm-Zn-®m¬- B¿-°pw- s]-s´-∂v- D-Ø-c-w]-d-bm≥- I-gn-b-n-√.- Im-c-Ww- Cu-iz-c≥- H-t∂-bp-≈-q.- ln-μp- ]p-cm-W-ßƒ- F-SpØp]-cn-tim[-n-®m-¬- ap-∏-Øn-ap-t°m-Sn- tZ-ho-tZ-h-∑m¿- B-cm-[y-cm-bn-´p-s≠-∂v- Im-Wmw.A-Xn¬- G-Xv- tZh-s\-/tZ-hn-sb- hn-iz-kn-®m-cm-[n-°p-∂-sX-∂m-cm-™m¬- F-fp-∏wa-dp-]Sn- ]-d-bm-\m-In-√.- B- kw-i-bw- Xo¿-°m≥- H-cn-°-¬ tZ-h-∑m-sc-√mw- Iq-Sn{Xnaq¿-Øn-I-sf- k-a-o-]n-®-Xm-bn- tZ-ho- `m-K-h-X-Øn¬- H-cp- I-Y-b-p-≠v.- A-Ω-bn¬\n-∂m-W-t√m- F-√mw- Xp-S-ßp-∂-Xv.- am-Xm-,- ]n-Xm,- Kp-cp,- ssZ-hw- F-∂m-W-t√mimkv{Xw.- ssZ-h-tØ-°mƒ- h-enb- ÿm-\-am-Wv- A-Ω-bv-°p-≈-Xv.- B- A-Ω- ssZhwIq-Sn-bm-hp-tºmƒ- ]n-s∂- ]-d-bm-\n-√-t√m.- A-∂p-ap-X¬- tI-c-f-Øn¬- A-Ω- ssZ-hß-fp-sS- Im-hp-I-fpw- tZ-hn-bp-sS- B-cm-[-\-I-fpw- Iq-S-n-°q-Sn- h-∂p.- B- Im-hp-Iƒ-°vta¬-°q-c-bp-≠mbn-cp-∂n-√.- B- I-m-hp-I-fp-sS- ÿn-Xn- C-t∏m-gpw- A-ß-s\-Ø-s∂.tI-c-f-Øn¬- B-Zy-ap-≠m-b-Xpw- F-Æ-Øn¬- C-t∏m-gpw- Iq-Sp-X-ep-≈-Xpw- A-Ø-cwIm-hp-Iƒ- X-s∂-bm-Wv.- B- Im-hp-If - m-Is - ´- G-sd-bpw- Im-\\ - - a-≤y-Øn-epam-bncp∂p.N-°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-s‚- ÿn-Xn-bpw- A-ß-s\-Ø-s∂.- ]n-∂o-Sv- tI-c-f-Øn-¬- G-‰-hpwA-[n-Iw B-cm-[n-°p-∂-Xv- A-Ω- ssZ-h-ßsfbmbn amdn- F-∂p- am-{Xw.- ]n-∂-o-Sp-fF-√m- I-W-°p-I-q-´-ep-I-fpw- B- Im-hp-I-sf- A-Sn-ÿ-m-\-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°-m-≠m-bn- amdn.B- A-Ω-bm-I-s´- {]-Ir-Xn-bm-Wv.- A-Z-riy-i-‡n-bm-b- Cu-iz-c≥- Cu- {]-]-©wapgp-h≥- \n-d-™p-\n-∂v- {]-]-©-tØ-bpw- k-I-e- N-cm-N-c-ß-tf-bpw- kr-„n-°p-Ibpw\n-b-{¥n-°p-I-bpw- sN-øp-∂p- F-∂p- ]-d-™m¬- B¿-°pw- \n-tj-[n-°m-\m-I-n-√.Ah-sb-√mw- i-cn-bm-b- coXn-bn¬- t]m-tI-W-sa-¶n¬- ]-e- ]-e- i-‡nI-fp-tS-bpw-

t]Pv 24

k-lmb-ß-fpw- Iq-Sn-tb- Xo-cq.- {]-]-©- {]-Ir-Xn- kr-„n-Iƒ- i-cn-bm-bn-Øo-c-W-sa¶n¬- X-a- m-bn-cn-°p-∂- Zn-hy-i-‡n-bn¬-\n-∂v- i-–-Kp-W-ap-≈- B-Im-iw,- kv-]-¿-iKp-W-ap-≈- hm-bp,- cq-]-Kp-W-ap-≈- A-·n,- c-k-Kp-W-ap-≈- Pew,- K-‘-Kp-W-ap-≈`qan- F-∂o- ]-©X - ∑ - m-{X-It- f-bpw- \mw- F-t∏m-gpw- ]-cn-t]m-jn-∏n-®p- sIm-t≠-bncn°pw.A-Xn-\p-th-≠n-bm-Wv- \mw- Nn-e- A-\p-jv-T-m-\-ß-fpw- Nn-´-I-fpw- ]-cn-t]m-jn-∏n-®pt]mcp∂-Xv.- A-°m-cyw- hy-‡-am-°p-∂-X-n-\v- Iq-Sp-X¬- K-l-\-am-b- Nn¥-I-fn-tes°m∂pw- t]m-tI-≠- Im-cy-an-√.- s]m-¶m-e- \n-th-Zy-sØ-°p-dn-®v- am-{Xw- N-n-¥n-®m¬a-Xn. s]m-¶m-e- X-ø-m-dm-°p-∂-Xv- B-Im-i-Øn-\p- Xm-sg-bp-≈- `q-anbn¬- kv-]¿-iKpW-ap-≈- A-¥-co-£- hm-bp,- cq-]-Kp-W-ap-≈- hn-d-Iv- I-Øn-®v- D-≠m-°p-∂- ASp∏n¬A-·n,- A-cnbn-´v- Xnf-∏n-®v- th-h-n-®v- D-≠m-°p-∂-Xn-\v- B-h-iy-am-b- P-ew,- A-Xn-\m-hiy-am-b- a-¨-I-ew,- A-Sp-∏-v X-øm-dm-°p-∂-Xn-\v- B-h-iy-am-b- `q-an- F-∂n-h-sbm-s°B-h-iy-am-Wv.- s]m-¶m-e- X-øm-dm-°m-\p-≈- ASp-∏p-Iƒ- H-cp-t°-≠-Xv- I-gn-h-Xpwt£-{X- ]-d-ºp-I-fn¬- X-s∂-bm-Im≥- {i-≤n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.- C-\n- A-Xn-\v- I-gn-bp-∂ns√-¶n¬- a‰v- A-Sp-∏p-It- fm-Sv- tN¿-∂v- h-gn-tbm-cß - f - n-tem- sh-fn-]d - º - p-If - n-te \nc∏mbÿ-ew- t\m-°n- hr-Øn-bm-°n- ip-≤n-h-cp-Ø-n-th-Ww- A-Sp-∏v- H-cp-°m≥.- s]-m-¶m-eX-s∂- ]-e-hn-[-Ø-n-epw- X-ø-m-dm-°m-dp-≠v.- ]-≠-sØ- co-Xn-bn-em-sW-¶n¬- s]m-¶met\-Zn-°m≥- a¨-I-ew- X-s∂- th-W-sa-∂v- \n¿-_-‘-ambn-cp-∂p.- s]m-¶m-e- H-cp-°p∂-h-¿-°v- A-Xv- s]m≥-I-ew- X-s∂-bm-Wv.- a¨-I-ew- N-Xn-®m¬- F-√m- hn-izm-kßfpw- s]m-bv-t∏m-Ipw.- s]m-¶m-e-°v- th-W-sa-¶n¬- s]m≥-I-ew- X-s∂- sIm-≠phcmw.- ]-t£- A-Xv- sN-øm-dn-√.- C-t∏m-ƒ- C-u-bn-sS-bm-bn- Nn-e¿- A-eq-an-\n-bwIeßfpw- kv-‰o¬- Ie-ß-fpw- sIm-≠p-h-cp-∂-Xp- I-m-Wmw. ]-s£- A-ß-s\- sNbvXm¬- ]-©-`q-X- k-a-\z-bw C√m-Xm-Ipw.- am-{X-a-√- a¨-I-e-Øn-s‚- sa-®-sa-m-∂pwa‰p- tem-l-ßƒ-sIm-≠p-≈- I-e-ßƒ-°v- D-≠m-Im-dn-√.- A-Xp-t]m-se-Ø-s∂]mbkw- X-øm-d-m-°p-∂-Xn-epw- hy-Xym-k-ßƒ- Im-Wm-dp-≠v.- A-X-v \mw- sIm-≠phcp-∂- km-[-\-ß-sf- B-{i-bn-®m-b-n-cn-°pw.- ]-g-b- co-Xn-bn-em-sW-¶n¬- ]m-I-Øn\p-≈- H-cp- a¨-I-ew- A-Xv- C-f-°m≥- H-cp- X-hn-,- \-√- D-W-°e-cn,- A-Sp-∏v- D-≠m-°phm-\p-≈- I-√-v (Np-´- C-„n-I-),- hr-Øn-bp-≈- hn-d-Iv- (Nq-´-v,- sIm-Xp-ºv),- ip-≤-am-bsh≈w- F-∂n-h- D-≠m-bm¬-Ø-s∂- kzm-Zn-„-am-b- D-W-°-√cn- tNm-d-v X-øm-dm-°ntZhn-°v- \n-th-Zn-°mw.- F-∂m¬- A-X-n¬-Ø-s∂- Nn-e¿- i¿-°-c,- s\-ø-v,- \m-fn-tI-cw,]-gw- F-∂n-h-bpw- tN¿-Øv- D-≠m-°m-dp≠v.- A-ev-]w- Iq-Sn- ]-cn-jv-I-cn-®v- ]m-b-kwIptd-°q-Sn- kzm-Zn-„-am-°W-sa-∂p-s≠-¶n¬- I¬-°-≠w,- ap-¥n-cn,- tX≥-,- G-e-°,A-≠n-∏-c-n-∏v- F-∂n-h- Iq-Sn- tN¿-Ø-v ]m-b-kw- Iq-Sp-X¬- kzm-Zn-„-am-°m-dp-≠v.- C-hsbm-∂pw- C-√m-tX-bpwkzm-Zn-„-am-b- s]m-¶m-e- ]m-b-kw- D-≠m-°mw.- A-Sp-∏p-IØn°p-tºm-gpw- Xo¿-∞w- Xfn-°p-tºm-gpw- H-t∂m- c-t≠m- I-¿-∏q-c-°-´-Iƒ- I-Øn-°p∂-Xpw- \-∂m-bn-cn-°pw.- A-Sp-∏n-\v- ap-I-fn¬- \n-e-hn-f-°v- I-Øn-®p-h-®v- Xq-i-\n-e-bn¬A-hn-ev,- a-e-cv-,- i¿-°-c,- ]-gw,- \m-fn-tI-cw,- sh-‰n-e,- A-S-°,- N-μ-\-Øn-cn- F-∂n-hsh-®v- K-W-]-Xn- ]q-P- \-SØp-∂-Xpw- \-√-XpX-s∂.- F-√mw- X-øm-dm-°p-∂-Xv- {hXip≤n-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b- k-v-{Xo-I-tfm- ]-Xn-\-©-v h-b- n-\p- X-m-sg-b-p-≈- _me-n-Im-_m-e∑m-tc-m- B-bn-cn-°-Ww.-

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

kwkvIm-cØ - ns‚ \m\m¿∞ßƒ D]m-k\ - I - f - n¬ t{ijvTX - b - m¿∂-XmWv tZhyp-]m-k\ - . ISpØ {i≤-tbmSpw AN-©e - a - mb `‡n-tbmSpw Xo{h-amb \njvTt- bmSpw IqSn tZhnsb ]qPn-°p-∂h - ¿°v kam-[m-\Ø - n-te-°p≈ hgn-bmWv sXfn-™p-hc - p-I. N°p-fØp Imhn¬ Hmtcm XhW sXmgp-Xn-dß - p-tºmgpw a\-kn-semcp Ipfn¿ag s]bvX A\p-`h - a - mWv D≠m-Ip-∂X - v. chn-h¿a Xºp-cm≥

ASp-ØnsS kam-[n-bmb alm-a-WvU-te-iz¿ Imin-Im-\-μ-Kncn alm-cmPv BWv Kpcp \nXyssNX-\y-b-Xn°v Cuim-hmky D]-\n-jØv D]-tZ-in®p sISp-Ø-Xv. alm-ap-\n°v alXzw D]-tZ-in® al¿jn°v Cuim-hmky D]-\n-j-Øn-\p-≠m-bnep∂ ]mWvUn-Xy-Øm-emtWm AtXm ]WvUn-Xsc {]tem-`n-∏n-°m≥ B D]\n-j-Øn-\p≈ Ign-hp-sIm-≠m-tWm, F¥m-bmepw AXnse BZy t«mI-Øn\v 30 hymJym-\-amWv Imin-Im-\-μ-Kncn \n¿h-ln-®-Xv.

“Cuim-hm-ky-anZw k¿hw bXvIn© PKXymw PKXv tX\ XyIv t X\ `pRv P oYm am Kr[: Iky kzn≤\w ” F∂ \mep- h - c nbnsemXpßp∂ kwkvIrX t«mI-Øn\v 30 A¿Yw F∂p tIƒ°p-tºmƒ Xs∂ AXn-ibw tXm∂p-≠mhpw At√? AXmWv `mc-Xw. \mep thZ-ßƒ, aq∂v CXnlm-k-ßƒ, 18 ]pcm-W-ßƒ, ]Xn-s\t´m AXn-e-[n-Itam D]-\n-j-Øp-°ƒ, ap∏Øn-ap-t°mSn ssZh-ßƒ... ]Xn-\m-bn-c-°-W-°n\v PmXn-Iƒ, D]-Pm-Xn-Iƒ... Hcp a\p-jy\v Ht∂m ct≠m aqt∂m P∑w sIm≠v hmbn®pw ]Tn®pw Adn™pw ]q¿Øn-bm-°m-\m-hmØ Adn-hns‚ alm kmK-cw. temIØv _lp-kz-c-X-bpsS, _lp-h¿W-ß-fpsS, _lp-⁄m-\-ß-fpsS, _lp \∑-I-fp-sS, _lp BZ-c-ßfpsS C{X-tbsd kº-∂-amb Hcp A£-b-J-\n, kap-{Zw, {]]-©w, kuc-bq-Yw, £oc-]-Yw, Xtam-K¿Øw, A\-¥X Hs° thsd Fhn-sS-sb-¶n-ep-apt≠m F∂v Adn-bm≥ Xs∂ ]e P∑ßƒ ]Tn-t°≠n hcpw. 7000-˛8000 h¿jw ]g-°-ap≈ Cu ⁄m\-km-Kcw Ae-b-Sn-°p-∂Xv \mw Pohn-°p∂ `mcX JWvU-Øn-em-Wv. AXp-sIm≠p Xs∂ Hmtcm `mc-Xo-b\pw A`n-am-\n-°mw, Ah-\-h≥ Pohn-°p∂ aÆ-S-cn-s\-∏-‰n. AWp-Ip-Spw-_-ß-fn¬ Pohn-°p-∂-h¿°v Adnbmw AXns‚ ]cnan-Xn-Iƒ. Iq´p-Ip-Spw-_-Øn\v Fs¥√mw \yq\-X-Iƒ D≠m-bn-cp-∂mepw AXns‚ hnImchmbv]pw _‘-k-ºØpw Hcp a\p-jys‚ Dbn-cn\v AXp \¬Ip∂ PohntXm-jva-f-Xbpw hfsc hep-Xm-Wv. GI-Xm-\-Xsb adn-I-S∂v Pohn-X-Øn\v sshhn[y-Øn-s‚bpw ssh]p-ey-Øn-s‚bpw \nd-∏-In´p \¬Ip-∂Xv Iq´p-Ip-Spw-_-am-Wv. `mc-X-Øn¬ Pohn®v Chn-SsØ thtZm-]-\n-j-Øp-°-fp-sSbpw ]pcm-W-ß-fp-sSbpw _lp-ssZ-hm-cm-[-\-bp-sSbpw ⁄m\ kmK-c-Øn¬ \o¥p-∂-h¿°v B \nd-∏-

In´v A\p-`h - s - ∏Spw. Rm≥ A\m-Y\ - √ - , Rm≥ ⁄m\-Zc - n-{Z-\√ - , Fs∂ Im°m\pw Icp-Xm\pw Ht´-dt- ∏-cp≠v Fs∂m-s°-bp≈ Bfl-hn-izm-ka - mWv `mcXw Abmƒ°p \¬Ip-∂-Xv. a\p-jy-\mbn Pohn-°p-Ibpw a\kv \tΩm-sSm∏w D≠m-bn-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂n-S-tØmfw Imew ZpxJhpw \tΩm-sSm∏w D≠m-Ipw. ImcWw a\-kns‚ H∏w BZym-h-km\w tN¿∂v Hń-°n-S-°p∂ H∂mWv ZpxJw At∏mƒ Cu P∑Øn¬ ZpxJßfn¬ \n∂p tamN- \ - a nt√? C√ F∂p Xs∂- b mWv DØ- c w. F∂m¬∏n-s∂-¥n\v t£{X-ß-fn¬ t]mIp∂p? ssZhsØ Bcm-[n-°p-∂p? I\en-eqsS \S-°p-∂hsc I≠n-ńt√? A·n ]q¿W-ho-cy-tØmsS Zln-∏n® I\¬ Ah-cpsS tZlsØ Zln-∏n-°p-∂n-√. Ah¿°p NqtS¬°p-∂n-√. F∂Xpt]mse ZpxJßƒ D≠m-Ip-Ibpw hf-cp-Itbm Ipd-bp-Itbm \ne-\n¬°p-Itbm F¥pXs∂ sNbvXmepw AXp \sΩ _m[n-°m-Xn-cp-∂m¬ ]ns∂ F¥n\p ZpxJsØ `b-°W - w. ZpxJw \sΩ _m[n-°m-Xn-cn-°m-\p≈ GI t]mwhgn a\-kns\ Db¿ØpI-bm-Wv. ZpxJßƒ Cf-°n-a-dn-°mØ Hcp Ah-ÿ-bn-te°v a\-kns\ Db¿ØpI. ]Whpw kz¿Whpw hne-s∏´ tcJ-I-fp-sams° \jvS-s∏-Sm-Xn-cn-°m≥, tamjvSm°-fm¬ A]-lc - n-°s - ∏-Sm-Xn-cn-°m≥ Hs° \msa-¥mWv sNøp-∂Xv? Ae-am-cb - ntem _m¶v tem°-dntem Hs° h®p ]q´p-∂p. F∂-Xp-t]mse a\-kns\ km[m-cW Ah-ÿb - n¬ \n∂p-b¿Øn kpc-£n-Xa - m°n hbv°m-\m-bm¬ ]ns∂-sbmcp k¶Sw Ipdp-h-Sn-bp-ambn am¿K-a-[y-Øn¬ \n¬°p-I-bn-√. al¿jn-am¿ [ym\w-sIm≠pw tbmKw sIm≠pw a\-kns\ Db¿Øp-tºmƒ euInI Poh-X-Øn¬ A`n-c-an-°p∂ km[m-cW a\p-jy¿°v a\-kns\ Db¿Øm-\p-≈ hgn {]m¿Y\ am{X-am-Wv. {]m¿Y\ H‰-bv°p-am-Imw, Iq´m-bp-am-Imw. ÿnc-_p-≤n-tbm-sS, a\-kns\ GIm-{Kam°n \n¿Øn, Htc aq¿Øn-bn¬ a\-k¿∏n®v \nc-¥-c-ambn \S-Øp∂ {]m¿Y\sb D]m-k\ F∂p ]d-bpw. D]m-k-\-I-fn¬ t{ijvT-X-bm¿∂-XmWv tZhyp-]mk-\. ISpØ {i≤-tbmSpw AN-©-e-amb `‡n-tbmSpw Xo{h-amb \njvT-tbmSpw IqSn tZhnsb ]qPn-°p-∂-h¿°v kam-[m-\-Øn-te-°p≈ hgn-bmWv sXfn-™p-h-cpI. N°p-fØp Imhn¬ Hmtcm XhW sXmgp-Xn-dß - p-tºmgpw a\-kn-semcp Ipfn¿ag s]bvX A\p-`-h-amWv D≠m-Ip-∂-Xv. {]m¿Y-\-bn-eqsS Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw tXSp-∂Xpw Cu kam-[m\w Xs∂. temIm kakvX kpJt\m `h-¥p.

t]Pv 25

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

inh-i‡n sFIyw \-h-Zzm-c-]p-c-am-b- tZ-lw-˛\-h-Zp¿-§-tbmSv- ]c-ta-iz-c≥- e-bn-°p-tºmƒ- Z-i-a-lm-hn-Z-y-bm-bn.- Imfn,- Xm-c, tj-m-U-io- `p-h-t\-iz-cn,- On-∂-akv-Xm,- {Xn-]p-c-ss`-c-ho,- _-l-fm-ap-Jo,- kp-a-m-hXo,- am-Xw-Ko,- I-a-em- C-h-bm-bnD-]m-k-\m-tZ-hn-I-fm-bn- ta-m-£-{]-Zm-bn-\n-I-fm-bn- I-cp-Xp-∂p.- Cu- am-Xr`-m-h-Øn-s\- "A-t\-I-tIm-Sn- {_-“m-ﬁ- P-\-\o'F-∂v- e-fn-Xm-kl - {- k-\m-aØ - n-eq-sS- \-ap-°v- Im-´n-Øc - p-∂p.A-ø∏ - ≥- Imcym´v-

k¿-Δ- N-cm-N-c-ß-tf-bpw- {]-kh-n-®p- t]m-‰p-∂- am-Xr-`mh-Øn-ep-≈- tZ-hn-bm-Wv- i‡nkz-cq-]n-Wn-bm-b- `-K-h-Xn.- `m-h-hpw- B-Im-c-hpw- am-dn-am-dn- Ejn-am¿- [ym-\-Øn-eq-sS\-ap-°v- A-\p-`-h-tbm-Ky-am-°n- \¬-Inb-n-´p-≠v.- F-{X-sb-{X- tZ-ho-`m-h-ßƒ.- C-—mi-‡n,- ⁄m-\-i-‡n,- {In-bm-i-‡n,- kz-cq]n-Wn.- D-Ø-a- a-≤y-a- A-Y-a- cq-]-Øn¬i-¶-cm-Nm-cy-cpw- imt‡b BNm-cy-∑mcpw \-ap-°v- hn-hn-[- tZ-ho-`m-h-ß-sf- {]-Xy£o-Ic - n-®n-´p-≠v.- tI-cf - Ø - n¬- sIm-Sp-ß√ - q¿,- tNm-‰m-\n-°c - ,- N-°p-fØ - p-Im-hv XpSßn H-´-\-h-[n- a-lm-t£-{X-ßƒ- \-ap-°o- i-‡n-kz-cq-]n-Wn-sb- Z¿-i-\-tbm-Ky-am-°n-bn´p-≠v.- {]-]-t©m¬-]-Øn- ap-X¬- C-t∂m-f-ap≠m-bn-´p-≈- F-√m- ]-cn-Wm-a-ßfp-tSbpwA-Xn-kq-£v-a-am-b- kz-cq-]-am-Wv- hn-hn-[- tZ-ho-`m-h-ßƒ.- k-I-e- tZ-ho-tZ-h-∑m¿-°pwaq-e-am-bn- ]-cn-e-kn-°p-∂-hƒ- A-Ω- X-s∂.- ico-c-am-tWm- Po-h-\m-tWm- {]-[m-\-sa¶n¬- Po-h-\v- kz-¥-ambn- \n-e-\n¬-∏n-√.- Po-h-\n-√m-sX- i-co-c-Øn-\pw-.- tZl-Øn-\vPo-h≥- ti-jn.- Po-h-\v- tZ-lw- ti-j-w.- Cu- ti-j- ti-jn- hn-th-N-\w- c-≠p-t]¿-°pwk-am-\w.- AXn-\m-em-Wv- "in-hx- i-‡ym- bp-t‡mx'- F-∂-v kuμ-cy-e-l-cnbn¬- BZyt«-m-I-ambn-Ø-s∂- B-Nm-cy- kzm-an-Iƒ- \-ap-°v- Cu- ]-c-kv-]-c-]q-c-I-ß-sf- Im-ńØ-∂n-´p-≈-Xv.- tZ-hn- \-h-Zzm-c- ]p-c-tZ-l-Øn¬- H-º-Xv- hyq-l-ß-sf- tN¿-Øp-h-®n-cn°p-∂p.- hyq-lw- F-∂m¬- ]-S.- ssk-\y- h-eb - w.- ]flhyqlw- t]m-se.- A-Xp-t]m-sei-c-o-chpw.- in-h-s\- A-„-aq¿-Øn-sb-∂p- ]-d-bpw.- B-Im-iw,- hm-bp,- A·n,- P-ew,`qan,- kq-cy≥,- N-{μ≥- ]n-s∂- bm-Km-[nIm-cn-bm-b- Po-h≥- C-h-cm-Wv- A-„-aq¿-ØnIƒ.- C-h- tN¿-∂-Xm-Wv- ]-c-ta-iz-c≥.- C-tXm-Sp-Iq-Sn- B-fl-m tN-cp-tºmƒ- H-º-Xphyq-l-hp-ambn.- Cu- hyq-l-ßƒ- X-Ωn¬- tN-cm-Ø-h-bm-Wv.- Im-e,- Ip-e,- \m-a,⁄m\,- Nn-Ø,- \m-Z,- _n-μp,- I-e,- Po-h-hyq-l-ßƒ- C-h-sb- ]-c-kv-]-cw- {]-h¿-Ø\-£-a-am-°p-∂-hƒ- tZ-hn.- C-Xn¬- Im-e-hyp-lw:- \n-an-jw- ap-X¬- h¿-j- bp-Km-¥wh-sc-bp-≈- Im-e- \n¿-Æ-bw.- Ip-e-hyq-lw-:- \n-d-ßƒ,- B-Ir-Xn,- kz-`m-hw F-∂n-hth¿-X-n-cn-®p-Im-Wn-°p-∂-Xv. \m-a-hyq-lw-:- ar-K-ßƒ,- a-\p-jy¿,- ]-£n-Iƒ tZ-hm-kpc¿Isf-- th-dn-´p-Im-Wn-°p-∂p.- ⁄m-\-hp-lw-:- C-{μn-b-ß-fp-sS- ⁄m-\w.- Im-Wp-I,tIƒ-°p-I,- kv-]¿-in-°p-I- F-∂n-h-, Nn-Ø-hyq-lw-:- a-\- v,- _p-≤n,- Nn-Øw,- A-l¶m-cw- F-∂n-h-bp-sS- hy-Xy-kv-X- X-e-ß-fp-sS- {]-h¿-Ø-\w.- \m-Z-hyq-lw-:- B-{K-lw,{]-h¿-Ø-\w,- B-cw-`w-, D-tZym-Kw- F-∂-n-h. _n-μp-hyq-lw-:- Ip-fi-e-n-\n-bn¬- \n-∂p ]p-d-s∏-Sp-∂- B-[m-c-N-{I-ß-fpw- A-h-bp-sS- i-‡n- {]-`m-h-ß-fpw.- I-em-hyq-lw-:- Aº-

t]Pv 26

sØm-∂v- A£-c-ß-fp-sS- k-am-lm-cw.- ]-Zw,- hm-Iyw- F-∂n-h.- Po-h-hyq-lw-:- ]p-Wy]m-]m-\p-kr-X-am-bn- _-‘-\-a-\p-`-hn-°p-∂- Po-hm-fl-m-hn-s‚- hy-Xy-kv-X-am-b- \n-e.\-h-Zzm-c-]p-c-am-b- tZ-lw-˛\-h-Zp¿-§-tbmSv- ]c-ta-iz-c≥- e-bn-°p-tºmƒ- Z-i-a-lm-hnZy-bm-bn.- Imfn,- Xm-c,- tj-m-U-io- `p-h-t\-iz-cn,- On-∂-akv-Xm,- {Xn-]p-c-ss`-c-ho,- _lfm-ap-Jo,- kp-a-m-hXo,- am-Xw-Ko,- I-a-em- C-h-bm-bn- D-]m-k-\m-tZ-hn-I-fm-bn- ta-m-£-{]Zm-bn-\n-If - m-bn- I-cp-Xp-∂p.- Cu- am-Xr`-mh - Ø - n-s\- "A-t\-It- Im-Sn- {_-“m-fi- P\\o'F-∂v- e-fn-Xm-k-l-{k-\m-a-Øn-eq-sS- \-ap-°v- Im-ń-Ø-cp-∂p.- a-t\m-bn-{μn-b-ßƒ-°vA-Xo-X-bm-b- tZ-hn-sb- kv-]-μ-\-cq-]-Øn¬- ]-Xn-\-©£-c-Øn-eq-sS- ({io- tN¿-Øv]-Xn-\m-dv)- tjm-U-im-£-co- tZ-hn-bm-bn- D-]m-kn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.- A-Xn¬- B-Zy-sØA-©-£-c-ß-fS-ßn-b- hm-Kv-`-h-I-q-Sw- aq-em-[m-cw- ap-X¬- l-r-Z-b-{K-ŸnI-bm-b- Akl-XN-{Iw- h-sc- A-·n-cq-]n-Wn-bm-bpw- c-≠m-a-sØ- B-dv- A-£-c-ßƒ- A-S-ßn-bIm-a-cmPIq-Sw- lr-Z-b-N-{Iw- ap-X¬- `q-a-[y-ÿ-am-b- A-⁄m-N-{I-w- h-sckq-cy-cq]n-Wn-bm-bpwaq-∂m-a-sØ- \m-e-£-c-ß-f-S-ßn-b- i-‡n-Iq-Sw- B-⁄- ap-X¬- in-cÿn-X-am-b- {_-“-c-{‘w- h-sc- N-{μ-[-hfn-a-bm¿-∂pw- \o-≠p-In-S-°p-∂p.- C-Ø-cØn-em-Wv- ]-©-Z-io-a-{¥- cq-t]-W- hco-h-‘ym-cl-ky-Øn¬- {]-Io¿-Øn-°p-∂-Xv.t«m-Iw- 21˛21.- {io-N{I-cm-P- knw-lm-k-t\-iz-cn-bm-bn- `-K-h-Xn-sb- D-]m-kn-®p-t]m-cp∂-h¿- C-∂pw- tI-cf - Ø - n¬- \-s√m-cp- hn-`m-Kap≠v.- Cu- N-{Iw- ap-gph≥- tZ-hn- b - m-sW¶nepw- A-Xn-em-Wv- ]-ca - i - n-h≥- \n-es - Im-≈p-∂X - v.- N-{I-Øn-se- H-ºX - p- N{Ißfpw \-htZ-ho- k¶¬-∏a - m-Ip-∂p.- `q-]p-cw- ap-X¬- a-[y-_n-μp- h - s - c- H-ºX - p- N{I-ßƒ - . C-hH-ºX - n-epw- ]-ct- a-iz-c≥- \n-es - Im-≈p-∂p.- tZ-ho-am-lm-fly-Øn-se- {]-Ya - w- ssi-e] - p{Xo-Xn,- Zzn-Xo-bw- {_-“-Nm-cn-Wo,- Xr-Xo-bw- N-{μLt≠-Xn.- Iqjvam-t≠Xn- N-Xp¿∞Iw.- ]-©a - w,- kvI - μ - a - m- t- X-Xn-.- j-jvTw-, Im¿-Xym-b\ - o- C-ßs - \- tZhn-bp-sS- `m-hßsf- k-am-lc - n- ® - m-Wv- N-°p-fØ - Ω - s - b- {]-Xn-jvT - n-®n-cn-°p-∂X - v.- F-√m- kn-≤n-If-pwA-Ωsb- B-cm-[n-°p-∂X - n-\m¬- e-`n-°pw- F-∂X - n-\p- k-wi-ba - n-√.]cm-i‡nbpw A¤pX alm{]h¿Ø-I-bp-am-b- N-°p-f-Ø-Ωsb GXp \nan-jhpw Fhn-sS-bn-cp∂p hnfn®mepw B \nan-j- am{Xbn¬ `‡-h-’-e-bmb AΩ HmSn-sbØp-∂p. AXn-\m¬ N°p-f-Ø-Ω hnfn-∏p-d-Ø-Ω-bmbn Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂p.

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

BZn-I-hn-bpsS ImcpWyw tUm. sI.-Pn. ]utemkv

cmam-b-W-amWv BZn-Imhyw; BZn-Ihn hmevao-In-bpw. \q‰m-≠p-I-fmbn cma-IY temIw apgp-h≥ {]N-cn-°p-∂p, ]e cq]-Øn¬, ]e-`m-h-Øn¬. hmevaoIn Xs∂ XnI™ Bﬂ-hn-izm-k-tØmsS {]Jym-]n-®n-cp-∂p, temI-ap-≈n-S-tØmfwImew cma-IY {]N-cn-°p-sa-∂v. ]¿Δ-X-ßƒ \ne-\n¬°p-∂n-S-tØmfw Imew, \Zn-Iƒ Hgp-Ip-∂n-S-tØmfw cma-IY temIØv {]N-cn-°pw. hmevao-InbpsS {]h-N\w kXyam-sW∂v cmam-b-W-I-Y-bpsS {]Nmcw sXfn-bn-°p-∂p. cmam-bWw F°m-ehpw \ne-\n¬°p-sa∂v hmevaoIn Dd-∏n®v ]d-™-Xn\v c≠p Imc-W-ßƒ D≠v ˛ H∂v, Ihn-bpsS D≈p-cp-°nb Imcp-Wy-Øn¬ \n∂v Dd-sh-Sp-Ø-Xm-WXv; c≠v, a\p-jy_-‘-ß-sf-bmWv Ihn- h¿Æn-°p-∂-Xv. cmam-b-W-c-N-\bv°v Imc-W-amb CW-∏£n-I-fpsS IY {]kn-≤-am-Wv. {]`m-X-Øn¬ KwK-bn¬ kv\m\-Øn\v t]mIp∂ ap\n {]Ir-Xn-bpsS `wKn-I-fn¬ a\w-a-b-ßn-\n-∂p. ac-s°m-ºn-sem-∂n¬ sIm°pcpΩnbncn°p∂ CW-∏-£n-Isf At±lw t\m°n-\n-∂p. s]s´-∂mWv Hcp thSs‚ Aºv H∂ns\ FbvXv Xmsg hogvØn-b-Xv. aÆn¬ tNmc-bn¬ IpXn¿∂p ]nSbp∂ CW-sb-t\m°n Ic-bp∂ ]£n ap\n-bpsS IÆp-\n-d-®p. Cu A[¿Ω-Øns\-Xnsc a\ v XpSn-®p. {]£p-_v[-amb a\- n¬\n-∂mWv BZyIhnX ]pd-s∏´Xv. A\o-Xn-s°-Xn-cmb tcmj-amWv Ihn-X. kl-Po-hn-bpsS IÆo-cn¬ IpXncp∂ Hcp a\- nt\ A[¿Ωw ImWp-tºmƒ {]Xn-tj-[n-°m≥ Ign-bq. [¿Ωmﬂm-hmb ap\n-bpsS a\- n-ep-Zn® Imcp-Wy-amWv IhnXbmbn amdn-b-Xv. tcmjØns‚ {]I-S-\-am-bn-cp∂p ap\n°v Ihn-X. {io. F≥.-hn. IrjvW-hm-cn-b¿ ]d™-XnXmWv. B{^n-°-bnse ASnabpsS ssIøn¬ Imcn-cnºns‚ Nße sRcnbp-tºmƒ Xs‚ IømWv t\mhp-∂-Xv. Aa¿j-Øns‚ I\-emWv IhnX F∂mWv hmevaoIn \sΩ ]Tn-∏n-®Xv; Aa¿jw D≠m-Ip-∂tXm Imcp-Wy-Øn¬\n-∂pw. cmamb-W-Øns‚ {]Nm-c-Øns‚ c≠m-asØ ImcWw Ihn hc-®p-sh-bv°p∂ am\h_‘-ß-fpsS amXr-I-I-fm-Wv. "Iøq-°p-≈-h≥ Imcy-°m-c≥' F∂mWv arK-temIsØ \oXn. a’y-\ymbw (ao≥ap-d) F∂p-]-dbpw kwkvIr-X-Øn¬. Cu kzm¿∞X hn´v ]c-kv]cw kvt\ln-°p-tºm-gmWv am\-hn-IX Dd-sh-Sp-°p-∂-Xv. IpSpw-_-_-‘-ß-fn¬ \n∂mWv AXp-≠m-tI-≠-Xv. AXns‚ amXr-I-I-fmWv cmam-

tZhnISm£w b-W-Øn¬ hmevaoIn hc-®p-sh-bv°p-∂-Xv. A—\pw aI\pw XΩn¬, AΩbpw aI\pw XΩn¬, ktlm-Z-c-ßƒ XΩn¬, `mcybpw `¿Ømhpw XΩn¬ D≠m-tI≠ _‘-ß-fpsS Zm¿Vyw cmam-bWw t]mse as‰mcp Imhyhpw \ΩpsS ap≥]n¬ \¬Ip-∂n-√. ktlm-Z-c-∑m¿ XΩn-ep-≠m-tI≠ _‘-amWv CXn-te-‰hpw angn-hp‰-Xmbn hmevaoIn ImWp-∂-Xv. amXr-I-bmbn hmevaoIn Nq≠n-°m-Wn-°p-∂Xv Zi-c-Y-]p-{X-∑m-cmb \m¬h-sc-bp-am-Wv. \mep-t]-cp-tSbpw kz`m-h-Øn¬ hyXymk-ß-fp-≠v. F∂m¬ ]ckv]cw D≈ kvt\lhpw hnizm-khpw Gsd ZrV-am-Wv. \n\-bv°mØ ka-bØv cmPyw ssIh∂ `c-X≥, tPyjvTs‚ ]mZp-I-sØ-bmWv knwlm-k-\-Øn¬ {]Xn-jvTn-°p-∂-Xv. e£va-W≥ {iocm-as‚ \ng-em-Wv. kz¥w Pohn-Xhpw ku`m-Kyhpw XyPn-®mWv cmas\ h\-Øn-tebv°v ]n¥p-S-cp-∂Xv. i{XpLv\≥ tPy-jvT-∑msc ISp-InS sX‰msX A\p-k-cn-°p-∂-h-\mWv. Cu ktlm-Zc-_-‘-ßƒ al-Ømb amXr-I-I-fmbn FSp-Øp-Im-´p∂ Ihn adn-®p≈ DZm-l-cW-ßfpw ImWn-°p-∂p≠v. AXp-]-t£, a\p-jy-cn-e√, hm\-c-cnepw cm£-k-cnep-am-Wv. \n¿Æm-b-I-\n-an-j-Øn¬ tPyjvTs\ hn´p i{Xp-]m-f-b-Øn-se-Øp∂ hn`o-j-W≥. e¶-bnse cl-ky-ßƒ i{Xp-hn\v ]I¿∂p-sIm-Sp-Øv tPyjvTs\ sIm√n-°p-I-bmWv B ktlm-Z-c≥. _menbpw kp{Ko-h\pw XΩn-ep≈ _‘amWv as‰mcp DZm-l-c-Ww. i{Xp-X-bpsS IY-I-sf-¥m-bmepw Hc-]-cn-Nn-X-t\mSv ktlm-Z-cs\ h[n-°m≥th≠n kJy-ap-≠m-°p∂ kp{Ko-h≥ Hcn-°epw BZ-cWo-bt\m A\p-I-c-Wo-bt\m BIp-∂n-√. Chn-sS-bmWv hmevao-In-bpsS alØzw \ap°v shfn-hm-Ip-∂-Xv. a\p-jys‚ IY ]d-bm-\mWv ap\n Xp\n-™-Xv. cmam-bW-Øns‚ XpS-°Ø - n¬ Ihn-Xs∂ C°mcyw Xpd∂v ]d-bp-∂p-≠v. temI¿s°√mw amXr-I-bmbn sIm≠m-Sm-hp∂ ]pcp-j≥ Bsc∂v hmevaoIn \mc-Z-a-l¿jn-tbmSv tNmZn-°p∂p. F√m KpW-ßfpw XnI™ a\p-jy-\mbn \mc-Z-a-l¿jn Nq≠n-ImWn-®Xv {iocm-a-s\-bm-Wv. B cmas‚ IY-bmWv hmevaoIn Fgp-Xn-b-Xv. hmevaoIn-bpsS cma≥ a\p-jy-\m-Wv. AXp-sIm-≠mWv a\p-jy-_-‘-ßƒ°v hmevaoIn C{X-b-[nIw {]m[m\yw Iev]n-°p-∂-Xv. cmam-b-W-Ønse Ccp-]-Øn-\m-em-bncw t«mI-ß-fn¬ G‰hpw {][m-\-s∏´ t«mI-ta-XmWv? e£va-W≥ koXm-cm-a-∑mtcm-sSm∏w h\-hm-k-Øn\v Hcp-ßp-∂p. Xs‚ Pohn-X-sØ-∏‰n Hm¿Øn-√, ]¶mfn-bmb Du¿Ωn-f-tbbpw ad-∂p. e£va-W≥ AΩ-bpsS ap≥]n¬ A\p-{K-lØn-\mbn Xe-Ip-\n-®p. kpan-{X-bpsS D]-tZ-i-an-Xm-bn-cp∂p. tPyjvT-\mb cmas\ ]nXm-sh∂v IcpXq; tPyjvT-]-Xv\nsb AΩ-bmb Rms\∂p Icp-Xq. Im\\w Atbm-≤y-sb∂v Icp-Xq. s]m∂p-tam-t\, kpJ-ambn t]mIq. CXn¬∏cw A¿∞k-ºp-„-am-sbmcp bm{Xm-samgn B¿°pw \¬Im-\m-In-√. a\p-jy-lr-Z-b-ßsf apdp-°p∂ I\-I-\q-emWv kvt\lw. AXm-bn-cp∂p Icp-W-bm¬ Ic™v IhnX-sb-gp-Xnb BZn-I-hn°v ]d-bm-\p-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv. a\p-jy≥ lrZ-b-tØmsS hkn°p∂ Ime-a-{Xbpw cmam-bWw Hcp XpW-bmbn IqsS-bp-≠mIpw F∂ Ihnkz]v\w F{X km¿∞Iw!

t]Pv 27

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-etΩ icWw N°pfØpImhn¬ t]mbn AΩsb H∂p Z¿i\w \SØWsa∂v A-t∏m-sg-√mw- a-\- n¬- hn-Nm-cn-°mdp≠v. ]-s£- sN-√p-tºm-tg-°pw- th-jw- sI-´m-\p-≈- k-a-bw- B-bn-´p-≠m-bn-c-n-°pw.- th-jw- I-gn-bptºmƒ- cm-{Xn- H-cp-]m-Sv- ssh-Ipw.kz`mhnIambpw- \-S- A-S-®n-´p-≠m-Ipw.- ]n-s∂-bm-Im-sa-∂v- hn-Nm-cn-®-v Xn-cn-sI- t]m-cpw.I-em-a-ﬁ-ew- tKm-]n-

N-°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-e-Ω-bp-sS- -A-\p-{K-lsØ ]‰n `-‡-P-\-ßƒ- [m-cm-fw- ]p-I-g-vØn∏-d-bp-∂-Xv- tI-´n-´p-≠v.- N-°p-f-Øv- Im-hn-e-Ω-bp-sS- hm-k-ÿ-e-Øn-s‚- A-Sp-Øp≈- t£-{X-ß-fn¬- I-Y-I-fn-°p-t]m-bn-´p-≠v.- N°pfØpImhn¬ t]mbn AΩsb H∂p Z¿i\w \SØWsa∂v A-t∏m-sg-√mw- a-\- n¬- hn-Nm-cn-°mdp≠v. ]-s£sN-√p-tºm-tg-°pw- th-jw- sI-´m-\p-≈- k-a-bw- B-bn-´p-≠m-bn-c-n-°pw.- th-jw- I-gnbptºmƒ- cm-{Xn- H-cp-]m-Sv- ssh-Ipw.- kz`mhnIambpw- \-S- A-S-®n-´p-≠m-Ipw.- ]n-s∂bm-Im-sa-∂v- hn-Nm-cn-®-v Xn-cn-sI- t]m-cpw.- F-¶n-epw- a-\- p-sIm-≠v- A-Ω-sb- [ym-\n®v Cu t«mIw DcphnSpw.- ‘\-tam- tZ-sshy- a-lm-tZ-h-ssh-y- in-hm-ssb-kX-Xw- \ax, \ax- {]-Ir-ssXy- `-{Zm-ssb- \n-bXm-{]-W-Xm-kv-a-Xm-’ Z-¿-i-\w- In-´-n-bn-s√-¶n-epwa-\- p-sIm-≠v- Z-¿-i-\-^-ew- kn-≤n-®- {]-Xo-Xn- At∏mƒ A-\p-`-h-s∏-Spw.- tZhnbpsS A\p{KlsØ ]‰n Ipdn°ptºmƒ Hcp IY Hm¿°pIbmWv. {io-Ir-jv-W-\pwIp-tN-e-\pw,- k-m-μo-]-\n- ap-\n-bp-sS- ASp-Øp- H-∂n-®p- ]-Tn-®p.- c-≠p-t]cpw- ]-n-cnbm≥- h-øm-Ø- A-{X- A-Sp-∏-Ø-n-em-bn-cp-∂p.- ]-s£- K-p-cp-Ip-e-Øn¬- \n-∂v- c-≠pt]-¿-°pw- c-≠p-h-gn-°v- ]n-cn-tb-≠-Xm-bn- h-∂p.- ]-s£- c-≠p-t]-cp-sS-bpw- kulrZwZrVambncp∂p.- Imew Ign™p t]mbn. Z-mc - n- {- Zy-Zpx-Jw- k-ln-°m≥- h-øm-Xmbt∏mƒIp-tN-e] - X - v\ - n-bp-sS- \n¿-_‘ - Ø - n- \ - p-hg - ß - n- {io-Ir-jvW - Z- ¿-i\ - Ø - n-\m-bn- IptNe≥ ]pds∏´p. ImWn°bmbn I-√pw- s\-√pw- Iq-Sn-°-e¿-∂- Hcp-]n-Sn- A-hn-¬ am{XamWv IptNes‚ ssIønep≠mbncp∂Xv. {io-Ir-jv-W-k-∂n-[n-bn-se-Øn-b- Ip-tN-e-s\I≠v Ir-Xm¿-∞-\m-b- {ioIr-jv-W≥- X-\n-°v- Im-gv-N-{Z-hy-ambn- sIm-≠p-h-∂- Ahn¬-s]m-X-n-bn¬ \n∂v - H-cp- ]n-Sn- A-hn¬- FSpØvv- `-£n-®p.- c-≠m-a-Xpw- `-£n°m≥Xp-S-ß-sh {]n-b-X-a-bm-b- cp-‹n-Wn-tZhn `Khms\ X-S™psIm≠v Xs∂- Ip-tNe-]-Xv-\n-°v- Zm-kn-bm-°-cpsX∂v At]£n®p.- Im-cyw- a-\- n-em-°n-b- {io-Ir-jvW≥- cp-‹n-Wn-tbm-Sv- ]d™p. "CXvF-s‚- `-‡-∑m-tcm-S-p-≈- kv-t\-lm-[n-Iy-Øm¬]-‰n-b- A-_-≤-am-Wv-'. CXv sIm≠v a\ nem°m≥ Ignbp∂Xv N-°p-f-Øp-Im-hne-Ω-sb- t\-cn-¬- Z¿-i-\w- \-S-Øm≥- km-[n-®n-s√¶nepw- \n-jv-I-f-¶-- a-\- p-sIm-≠vX- s ‚- A- h - i - X - I ƒ- At]£n®m¬- A- Ω - b p- s S- I- c p- W m- I - S m- £ ap≠mIpsa∂XmWv.- -K¿-hn-jv-T-cm-b- P-\ß-tfm-Sv Ah¿- th-≠-s∏-´-h-cm-bm¬- t]m-epwH-´pw- Zm-£n-Wyw- tXm-∂mØ- N-cn-{X-am-Wv- A-Ω-bp-tS-sX-∂v- - ]p-cm-W-Øn¬- Ip-dn-

t]Pv 28

®p-sh-®n-´p-≠v.- Z-£-s‚- N-cn-{X-sa-Sp-°mw.- Im-fn-μn-\-Zn-bn¬- \n-∂v- In-´n-b- kXo-tZhn-sb- bu-Δ-\-]q¿-Øn-h-∂-t∏mƒ- {io-]-c-ta-iz-c-\v- hn-hm-lw- sN-bv-Xp-sIm-Sp-Øp.F-∂m¬- A-l-¶m-cn-bm-b- Z-£≥- in-h-s\- \n- m-c-am-b- Im-c-W-ß-fm¬- sh-dp-Øp.in-h-s\- A-]-am-\n-°m≥- H-cp- bm-K-w- \-S-Øn.- bm-Km-tLm-j-th-f-bn¬- A-hn-sS- FØn-b- kz-¥w- ]p-{Xn-sb- Z-£≥ A-]-am-\n-®-b-®p.- ]n-Xm-hv- X-s∂-bpw `¿-Øm-hm-bin-h-t\-bpw- A-]-am-\n-®-Xv- k-ln-°h-øm-sX- - ]n-Xm-hn-\v- X-°-Xm-b- in-£- sIm-Sp°m≥- in-h-t\m-Sv- A-t]-£n-®p.- tIm-]m-‘-\m-b- in-h≥- Xs‚ PSbn¬ \n∂pw hoc`{Zs\ krjvSn®p. in-h-s‚- Iev-]-\- {]-Im-cw- Z-£-s‚- bm-K-Øn-\v- hnLv-\w- hcp-Ønb hoc`{Z≥ Z-£-s‚- in-c-t—-Zw- \-S-Øn.- sX‰v a\ nem°nb Z£≥- am-∏v At]-£n-®p.XpS¿∂v BSns‚ X-e-tbmSpIqSn Z£\v ]p-\¿-P-∑w- e`n®p.- C-Xn¬\n-∂v- \mw- a-\- n-em-t°-≠-Xv- A-N-©-e-am-b- `-‡n-am-{X-am-Wv- F-√m- \-√- Im-cyßƒ-°pw- a-\p-jy-\v- hn-e-aXn-°m-\m-hm-Ø- k-º-Øv.- A-ßn-s\- a-\- n-s\- ]m-Is∏-Sp-Øn- k-∑m¿-K-Øn¬-°q-Sn- k-©cn-®v- N-°p-f-Øp-Imhn-e-Ω-bp-sS- {]-o-Xn-°v- ]m{X-o-`q-X-cm-Ip-I.- A-tΩ- i-c-Ww.-

D-]-\n-j-ØvD] (A-Sp-Øv) \n (Xm-sg) kZv (C-cn-°p-I) F∂ A¿∞-Øn¬; Kp-cphns‚- A-Sp-Øv- Xm-sg- Ccp-∂v- ]-Tn-°p-∂- hn-Zy- D-]-\n-j-Øv- F-∂p- \n¿Δ-Nn-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p.- B-fl-hn-Zym- A-Y-hm- {_-“-hn-Zym- F-∂p-Iq-Sn- D-]\n-j-Øp-°-sf- hn-ti-jn∏n-°p-∂p.- A-‘Im-c-Øn-e-I-s∏-´- B-flm-hn-\v{_-“-]-Zw- F-s¥-∂v- Im-Wn-°p-∂-; A-hn-ZybmIp∂ Ccp-fns\ \o°n hnZy-bm-Ip∂ shfn-®sØ kzoI-cn-°m≥ D]-\n-jØv klm-bn-°p-∂p.-

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

{]IrXn D]m-k\ kp-Ip-am¿- Iq¿-°t- ©-cn-

tem-Iw- h-√m-sX- am-dn-s°m-≠-n-cn-°p-∂p.- I-Æp-sI-ń-b- Ip-X-n-c-sb-t∏m-se- H-tc- IpXn∏n¬- ap-t∂m-´p- t]m-b-n-cp-∂ kaqlw {]-Ir-Xn-i-‡n-I-sf- B-Z-cn-°p-I-bpw- B-c-m-[n°p-I-bpw- sN-bv-Xn-cp-∂ Im-e-sØ- Xn-cn-®p-sIm-≠p-h-cn-I-bm-Wv.- ap≥-I-m-e-ß-fn¬H-cp- hr-£w- ap-dn-°p-∂-Xn-\v- ap≥-]v- h-r-£-sØ- h-W-ßn- AXn-t\m-Sv- A-\phm-ZwtNm-Zn-°p-ambn-cp-∂p.- hr£-Øn¬- ]m¿-°p-∂- ]-£n-I-tfm-Spw- a-‰p- {]m-Wn-h¿-§tØm-Sp-ap-≈- A-\p-a-Xn- A-t]-£bm-b-n-cp-∂p- AX-v.- ]n-∂oSv- h-∂- X-e-ap-d-Iƒ- H-cp]-t£- Cu- co-Xn-sb- ]-cn-l-kn-®p- X-≈n-bn-´p-≠m-hmw.- ho-≠pw- \mw- i-cn-tb-sX-∂vX-n-cn-®-dn-bm≥- Xp-S-ßn-b-Xn-s‚- A-S-bm-f-am-bn- thƒ-Uv- _mw-_q- tU- (ap-f-Zn-\w)tem-I-sa-ßpw- BtLm-jn-®-t∏mƒ- C-hn-sS- \-S-∂-,- ap-f-]q-P-sb Im-Wmw.- ]p-jv-]lm-cß - ƒ- Nm¿-Øn-bpw- A¿-®\ - I - ƒ- \-SØ - n-bpw- A-∂p- \mw- ap-f¶ - q-´ß - s - f- BZcn®p.ap-f,- \-£-{X-hr-£-a-m-bn-´p-≈- hy-‡-n-I-sf-bpw- B-Z-cn-®p.- ]p¬h-¿-§-Øn¬-s∏-´- apfbp-sS- Hu-j-[m-lm-c-Kp-W-ß-sf- {]-Io¿-Øn-®v- ¢m- p-Iƒ- \-S-∂p.- `q-an-b-p-sS- kw-c£-W-I-h-N-am-b- ]p-√p-w k-ky-Pm-e-ß-fpw- ]-cn-ÿn-Xn-bp-am-bn- G-sd- _-‘-s∏-ńcn-°p-∂p--≠v.- hn-t\m-Z-Øn-\pw- B-lm-c-Øn-\pw- B-tLm-j-Øn-\pw- A-e-¶m-c-Øn-\psam-s°-bm-bnhn-hn-[-X-cw- ]p-√p-Iƒ- D-]-tbm-Kn-®p-h-cp-∂p.- Im¿-jn-I- tI-c-f-Øns‚tZ-io-tbm-’-h-am-b- Hm-Ww- hn-f-sh-Sp-∏n-s‚- D-’-hw- Iq-Sn-bm-W-t√m.- Hm-Wm-tLmj-Øn-s‚- `m-K-am-bn- Xr-iq-cnepw- a-‰pw- A-c-tß-dp-∂- ]p-en-°-fn-tb-bpw- ]n-∂n-em°m≥- t]m-cp-∂-Xm-Wv- ]-cn-ÿn-Xn- ku-lr-Z-hn-t\m-Z-am-b- Ip-Ωm-ń-°-fn.- Ip-Ωm-ńtbm-Sp- Xm-c-X-ayw- sN-øp--tºm-ƒ- Ir-{Xn-a-X-zw- \n-d-™-Xpw- G-sd- i-co-c-]o-U- B-hiy-s∏-Sp-∂-Xp-am-b- hn-t\m-Z-am-Wv- ]pen°-fn-sb-∂p- Im-Wm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.- Ip-Ωm-ńbn¬- th-jw- sI-´p-∂-Xn-\v- \-n-d-ap-≈- Nm-b-°q-´p-I-fpw- a-‰p-a-√- \-Ωp-sS- ]-cn-k-c-ßfn¬- h-fcp-∂- Ip-Ωm-ń-]p-√v- A-Y-hm- ]¿-∏-S-I-∏p-√m-Wv- D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xv.- IpΩm-ń°m-bn- ]¿-∏-S-I-∏p-√p- X-s∂- D-]-tbm-Kn-®p-h-cp-∂-Xn-s‚- ASn--ÿm-\- Im-c-W-ßƒhy-‡-am-°p-∂- tc-J-I-sfm-∂-pw- e`y-a-√-s{X.- F-∂m¬- C-Xv- ico-c-Øn¬- sI-´-n-hbv-°p-tºmƒ- sN-m-dn-®n-tem- a-‰-v A-kz-ÿ-X-I-tf-m- D-≠m-hn-s√-∂-Xv- {i-t≤-b-am-Wv.\-∂m-bn- D-W-ßn-b- ]¿-∏-S-I-∏p-√n-\v- H-cp- \-√- K-‘-hpw- D≠m-bn-cn-°p-a-s{X.- CXns‚km-∂n-≤yw- aq-ew- i-co-cX - m-]w- {I-am-Xo- X - a - m-bn- h¿-≤n-°b - n- s - √-∂v- B-bp¿-tΔ-ZØ - nepw]-d-bp-∂p.- tI-c-f-Øn-se- {]m-No-\-am-b- \m-S≥- I-e-I-fn-sem-∂-s{X- Ip-Ωm-ń.- ]m-ip-

tZhnISm£w ]-Xm-kv-{Xw- I-c-K-X-am-°p-∂-Xn-\p-≈- A¿-÷p-\-s‚- X-]- n¬- kw{]o-X-\m-b- ]-ca-in-h≥- h-cw- \¬-Ip-∂-Xn-\p-ap-ºm-bn- A¿-÷p-\-s\- ]-c-o-£n-°p-hm≥- ]m¿-Δ-Xntbm-sSm-∏w- In-cm-X-th-jw- [-cn-®v- ]p-d-s∏-s´-∂pw- A-Xp-I-≠- `q-X-K-W-ß-fpw- In-cmX-th-j-Øn¬- B-Sn- in-h-]m¿-h-Xn-am-sc- A-\p-K-an-s®-∂pw- sF-Xn-lyw.- Im-e-ßƒ°p-ti-jw- ]-c-ip-cm-a-s‚- A--ò-„-{]-Im-cw- Xr-»n-h-t]-cq-cn¬- Ip-Sn-sIm-≠- in-h-]m¿h-Xn-am¿- `-‡-sc- A-\p-{K-ln-®-ti-jw- In-cm-X-th-j-sa-Sp-Ø- \m-fn-se- \-r-Ø-tI-fnIƒ- ho-≠pw- A-h-X-cn-∏n-®p- Im-Wm≥- Hu’p-Iyw- {]-ISn-∏n-°pI---bpw- X-s‚`t‡mØ-a-\m-b- a-l-m-_-en- tI-c-fw- k-μ¿-in-°p-∂- Hm-W-\m-fp-I-fn¬- `-‡-∑mcpsS- hm-k-ÿm-\-ß-fn¬- sN-∂v- \r-Ø-am-Sn- A-h-sc- A-\p{-K-ln-°p-hm≥- I¬-∏n°p-I-bpw- sN-bv-Xp.- in-h-`q-X-K-W-ß-fp-sS- B- \r-Ø-tI-fn-I-fm-Wv- Im-em¥-c-Øn¬Ip-Ωm-ń-sb-∂- I-em-cq-]-am-bn- ]-cn-W-an-®-sX-∂pw- ]-d-b-s∏-Sp-∂p.- i-co-c-w- \n-d-sb]-¿-∏-S-I-∏p-√pw- hm-cn-®p-‰n- inh-`q-X-K-W-ß-fm-bn- Ip-Ωm-ń-th-j-°m¿- \nd-™m-Sp-Ibm-Wv- sN-bX v- p-hc - p-∂X - v.- sX-cp- t- hm-cw- \n-ds - b- Ip-Ωm-ń-°q-´ß - s - f- FXn-tc¬-°m\mbnB-bn-c-ßƒ- Im-Øp-\n¬-∏p-≠m-hpw.- kq-£v-a-Z-¿-in-\nbn-eq-sS- t]m-epw- Im-Wm-\mhm--Ø- H-t´-sd- cq-]-`m-h-ß-fp-sS- tN-cp-h-bm-W-t√m- {]-Ir-Xn.- \-Ωp-sS- B-bp¿-tΔ-ZNn-In-’-Iƒ-°m-bn- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- B-{i-bn-t°-≠n-h-cp-∂-Xv- k-ky-e-Xm-ZnIsf-bm-sW-∂pw- Im-Wm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.- ap-t∂- ]-cm-a-¿-in-®- Ip-Ωm-ń-∏p-√pw- (]¿-∏-S-I∏p-√v) a-p-Ø-ß-bpw- sIm-≠p-≈- I-jm-bw- ]-\n- Nn-In-’-bv-°v- D-]-tbm-Kn-°-m-dp-≠-v.k-kym-cm-[-\-bn¬- Xp-S-ßnb- {]-Ir-Xyp-]m-k-\-bv-°v- H-t´-sd- ]-cn-Wm-a-ß-fpw- CXn\-Iw- h-∂p- tN¿-∂n-´p-≈-Xm-bn- Im-Wmw.- A-Y¿-Δ-th-Z-Øn¬- "]q-Δm-¶p-dp-∂n-e'- F∂k-ky-tØm-Sv- C-ß-s\- {]m¿-∞n-°p-∂p-≠v.- ""A-√-tbm- k-l-tZ-hn,- Hu-j-[- tZ-htX]-\n-bpw- A-\p-_‘ - - A-kzm-ÿy-ßf - pw- A-I‰m≥- R-ßƒ- \n-s∂- kv] - ¿ - i - n-°p-∂p.''Hu-j[ - Z- ¿-i\ - h - pw- kv] - ¿-i\ - h - pw- am-{X-am-Wn-hn-sS- Nn-In-’- F-∂- I-mc - yw- {]-tXy-Iw{i-≤n-t°-≠X - p-≠v.- ]p-√pw- l-cn-Xm-`b - pw- F-∂pw- a-\p-jy-s\- tamln-∏n-°p-Ib - pw- {]IrX-ntbm-Sp- tN¿-∂p-\n¬-°m≥- A-hs - \- t{]-cn-∏n-°p-Ib - pw- sNb-vX - n-´p-≠v.- {]-Ir-Xn-bpwa-\p-jy-\pw- X-Ωn-ep-≈- _-‘w- B-hn-jvI - c - n-°p-∂- I-hn-XI - f - n¬- \-ap-°n-„s - ∏-Sp-∂{Km-ak - w-kI v- m-cØ - n- s - ‚- A-Sbm-fß - ƒ- B-gØ - n¬- ]-Xn- ™ p- - In-S∏ - p-≈X - m-bn- I-mW - mw.]m-cn-ÿn-Xn-I- {]iv-\-ß-ƒ-s°m-∏w- km-aq-ln-I- {]iv-\-ß-fn-te-°pw- Im-hy-`m-h-\FØn-s∏-Sp-∂p-≠v.- {- ]-Ir-Xn-bn-se- Po-hP - m-eß - fp-sS- \ne-\n¬-∏n-s\ A-]m-bs - ∏-SpØp-∂- I-mc - y-ßƒ Nn-ecp-sS-sb-¶n-epw- a-\ - n-s\- th-Z\ - n-∏n-°p-∂p.- A-h¿- a-\p-jys‚- sN-bvX - n- I - ƒ-s°-Xn- s - c- I-hn-XI - f - n-eq-sS-bqw- I-YI - f - n-eq-sS-bpw- a-‰p- I-emhn-jvI - mc-ßf - n-eq-sS-bpw- {]Xn-tj-[n-°p-∂p.- A-ßs - \-bm-Wv- ]-cn--ÿn-Xn- ku-lr-Zk - m-ln-XyhpwIm-gvN - b - pw- I-eb - p-sa-ms - °- P-∑w- sI-m≈ - p-∂X - v.- tem-IØ - v- a-s‰m-cp- cm-Py-Øpw- ]¿-ΔX-\n-cIƒ-°pw- {-]I - r-Xn-i‡ - n-Iƒ-°pw- `m-cX - Ø - nte-Xpt]m se- ]m-h\ - X - zw- I-ev] - n°-s∏-ń-ń-√.- Im-etZ-ih - y-Xym-ka - n-√m-sX- `m-cX-Øn-se- {]-[m-\- \-Zn-Is - f-√mw- X-s∂]p-Wy-{]-hm-ln-\n-If - p-am-Wv.- ]p¬-s°m-Sn- Dƒ-s∏-sS-bp-≈- k¿-ΔN-cm-Nc - ß - f - n-epw- PK∂n-b¥ - m-hn-s\- Im-Wp-∂- Cu- Zm¿-i\ - n-I- a-lX - z-hpw- H-cp-]t- £- `m-cX - Ø - n- \ - p- am-{XwA-h-Im-i-s∏-´-Xm-hmw.-

t]Pv 29

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

im¥n tXSn t£{X-\-S-bn¬ kn.-]n. \mb¿ IAS

"t£-{X'- i-–-Øn-\p- ""£o-b-tX- ]m-]m-\n- At\-\''- (C-Xp- \n-an-Øw- ]m-]-ßƒ£-bn-®v- C-√m-Xm-Ip-∂p)- F-s∂-m-cp- \n-cp-‡n- tI-ń-´p-≠v.- k-©n-X-hpw- B-im-an-bpw{]m-c-œ-hp-am-b- I¿-Ω-k-©-b-Øn¬- \n-∂p- P-∑w-sIm-≠,- A-dn-™pw- A-dn-bm-sXbpw- sN-bv-Xp-t]m-Ip-∂- F-√m- ]m-]-ß-fpw- {i-≤m`-‡n-hn-izm-k-]q¿-ham-b- t£{Xm-cm-[-\-sIm-≠v- C-√m-Xm-Ip-∂p- F-∂¿-∞w.- _nw-_m-cm-[-\- Zzm-]-c-bp-K-tØm-fw]-g-°-ap-≈-Xm-Wv.- `-K-hm≥- {io-cm-a-N-{μ≥- tk-Xp-_-‘-\-ap-lq¿-Ø-Øn¬- a-W¬sIm-≠p-\n-¿-Ωn-®p- {]-Xn-jv-Tn-®- in-h-enw-K-am-W-t√m- ]-n-∂o-Sv- hn-{ip-X-am-b- c-m-ta-izcw- t£-{X-am-bnhn-I-kn-®-Xv.- am¿-°-tfi-b- ]p-cm-Wm-¥¿-K-X-am-b- "tZ-ho- am-lmfly'-Øn¬- kp-c-Y- a-lmcm-Pm-hpw- k-am-[-n- F-∂- ssh-iy-\pw- a-Æp-sIm-≠p-≈- tZho- hn-{K-lw- ]q-Pn-®-Xm-bn- ]-d-bp-∂p.- {io-a-lm-`m-K-h-X-Øn¬,- tKm-]n-I-am¿- a-ÆpsIm-≠p- tZ-ho-hn-{K-lw- \n¿-Ωn-®v,- \-μ-tKm-]-kp-X≥- X-ß-fp-sS- ]-Xn-bm-bn- h-cm-\\p-{K-ln-°-tW- F-∂p- Im¿-Øym-bo-\-tZ-hn-tbm-Sp- {]m¿-∞n-°p-∂-Xm-bn- \mw- ImWp-∂p.- "D-]m-k-Im \mw- Im-cym¿-∞w- {_-“-tWm- cq-]-I-ev-]-\m''- F∂v- "a-\p-kv-a-rXn'- {]-kv-Xm-hn-°p-∂p.- \n¿-Kp-W-hpw- \n-cm-Im-chp-am-b- ip-≤-ssN-X-\y-sØ- B-cm[n-°p-∂- k-{º-Zm-bw- km-[m-c-W- P-\-ßƒ-°p- t¢-i-I-c-am-I-bm¬,- {]-Xo-I-cq-]Øn-ep-≈- km-Im-c-hpw- k-Kp-W-hp-am-b- hn-{K-lm-cm-[-\- hn-[n-°-s∏-´-X-m-sW-∂- hnizm-kwbp-‡n-k-l-am-Ip-∂p.- G-Xm-bm-epw- lm-c-∏m-˛tam-l≥-sPm-Z-m-tcm- Im-e-L-´tØm-fw- ({In.-ap.- 3000)- ]-g-°-ap-≈-Xm-Wp- hn-{K-lm-cm-[-\- F-∂-Xv- A-\n-tj-[y-amb- Hcp- Ncn-{Xk-Xy-am-Wv-.- t£-{Xm-cm-[-\-bp-sS- A-Sn-ÿm-\w- X-s∂- hn-{K-l-m-cm-[\-b-m-W-t√m.- t£-{X-ß-fp-sS- kmw-kv°m-cn-Ihpw- km-aq-ln-I-hp-am-b- {]m-[m-\y-hpw{]-k‡n-bpwhn-ti-jn-®pw- {i-t≤-b-am-Wv.- B-tcm-Ky-im-kv-{X-]-c-am-bn-t∏m-epw- AXn-\v- H-c¿-∞-hpw- {]-tbm-P-\-hp-ap-≠v.- {]m¿-∞-\- a-\p-jy-a-\- n-\v- A-\p-t]-£-Wob-am-b- H-c\p-jv-Tm-\-am-sW-∂v- B-[p-\n-I- a-\x-im-kv-{Xw- Aw-Ko-I-cn-Ip-∂p.- _-lphn-[-am-b- [¿-Ω-k-¶-S-ßƒ-°pw- t¢-i-ßƒ-°pw- k-Ω¿-±-ßƒ-°pw- \n-c-¥-cw- hn-t[b-am-bn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂- a-\p-jy-a-\- n-\v- A-h-bp-sS- e-Lq-I-c-Ww- h-gn- ÿmbnbm-b- im-¥n- I-s≠-Øm≥- k-lm-bn-°p-∂- kp-\n-iv-Nn-X-am-b- am¿-§-am-Wp- t£{Xm-cm-[-\- F-∂p- hym-]-I-am-bn- Aw-Ko-I-cn-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p.- A-Xp- k-aq-l-Øn¬k-l-I-c-W-hpw- kulm¿-±-hpw- km-tlm-Z-cy-hpw- h-f¿-Øp-∂p. tI-c-f-Øn¬- hn-ti-

t]Pv 30

jn-®pw- t£-{Xm-cm-[-\-bv-°v- C-ß-s\-sbm-cp- hn-e-s∏-´- {]-tb-mP-\-ap-s≠-∂-Xv- A\p-`-h-kn-≤-am-W-t√m.- Nn-{X-sa-gp-Øv,- i-n-ev-]-I-e,- km-ln-Xyw,- kw-Ko-Xw-, \-S-\w,Nm-Iym¿-Iq-Øv,- ]m-T-Iw,- I-Y-I-fn,- I-Ym-{]-kw-Kw- ap-X-em-b- I-em-cq-]-ß-sfm-s°t£-{X-I-hm-S-ßƒ-°p- ]n-dIn-em-Wv- h-f-¿-∂p- hn-I-kn-®-Xv.- "X-n-cp-°p-dƒ'- A-c-tßdn-b-Xp- k-a-kv-X- km-c- kz-Xm¿-∞-{]-Z-bm-b- a-[p-c-ao-\m-£-n-bp-s-S- Xn-cp-a-p-º-n-em-Wv."I-º-cm-am-b-Ww-' A-c-tß-dn-b-Xp- `-K-hm≥- {io-cw-K-\m-Y-s‚- k-∂n-[n-bn-em-bn-cp∂p.- si-°-n-gm-cp-sS- "s]-c-n-b- ]p-cm-W-w-' A-h-X-cn-∏n-°m≥- th-≠n- {]-tXy-Iw- \n¿Ωn-®Xm-W-t{X- Nn-Zw-_-cw- t£-{X-Øn-se- hn-{i-p-X-am-b- B-bn-cw-Im¬- a-fi-]w.k-w-kv-Ir-X- kv-tXm-{X- km-ln-Xy-Øn-se- A-aqey-c-Xv-\-am-b- "\m-cm-b-Wo-bw'- c-Nn°-s∏-´-Xp- {io- Kp-cphm-bq-c-∏-s‚- X-n-cp-ap-ºn-em-W-t√m.- k-z-m-Xn-Xn-cp-\mƒ- X-n-cp-a-\ n-se- A-\-iz-c-am-b- hm-Mv-a-bw- {io- ]-Zv-a-\m-`-kzm-an- t£-{X-tØm-Sv- A-t`-Zy-am-bn_-‘-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p.- aq-I-a-lm-I-hn-bp-sS "]-©i-Xo' F-∂- A-Xn-a-t\m-l-c-am-b kv-tXm-{XIm-hy-Øn-\m-[m-cw Im-©-o-]p-c-sØ- Im-a-m-£n- t£-{X-am-Wv. C-h- G-Xm\pw- D-Zm-l-c-W-ßƒ-- am-{X-am-Ip-∂p.C-\n-bp-ap-≠v- t£-{X-ßƒ-°v- N-cn-{X-]-c-am-b- Hcp- am-\w.- c-≠p- \q-‰m-≠v ap-ºv- Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn-s‚-bpw- sIm-®n-bp-sS-bpw- `-c-WwssI-b-S-°n-b- k¿-Δm-[n-]-X-n-bm-b- tI-W¬ a¨-tdm,- "Ip-fw- tXm-≠p-∂'-Xp-h-sc,\-Ωp-s-S- t£-{X-ß-tfm-S-\p-_-‘n-®v- B-bp-[hn-Zy- k-mw-tKm-]mw-Kam-bn- A-`y-kn-∏n®ncp-∂- I-f-cn-Iƒ- D-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.- C-hn-sS- A-S-hpw- sXm-gn-epw- ]-Tn-®p- I-®-sI-ń-b- ]pen-°p-ń-I-fm-Wp- [o-c-tZ-im-`n-am-\n- th-ep-Ø-ºn- Z-f-hm-tbm-sSm-∏w- {_n-ó-jv- A-[o\-i-‡n-tbm-Sp- ]-S-s]m-cp-Xn- c-‡-km-£n-Xzw- h-cn-®-Xv.- t£-{X-ß-fp-sS- A-f-hn-√mØ- kz-Ø-v \n¿-hn-i-¶w- I-h¿-s∂-Sp-Øm-Wv- a¨-tdm- Cu-kv-‰v- C-¥ym- I-º\n-bp-sS`fim-cw- \n-d-®-Xv.- B-K-a-im-kv-{X-ß-f-\p-kcn-®p- t£-{X-\-n¿-Ωm-Ww- a-\p-jy-cq-]Øn-em-Wv- (""C-Zw- i-c-o-cw- Iu-t¥b,- t£-{X- an-Xy-`n- [o-b-tX''- F-∂- Ko-Xm- h-N\w- Hm-¿-°p-I-)- H-c-p- a-\p-jy-s‚- i-b-\-cq-]-am-Wv- t£-{X-ß-fp-sS- \n¿-Ωm-W- am-XrI.- K¿-`-Kr-lw- ˛ in-c- v,- A-¥-cm-fw- ˛ ap-Jw,- A¿-≤-a-fi-]w- ˛ I-gp-Øv-,- a-lm-afi-]w- ˛ s\-©v,- [z-P-kv-X-w-`w- ˛ enw-Kw,- _-en-]o-T-w- ˛ Kp-Z-w,- tKm-]p-cw- ˛ ]m-Zw,- XSm-Iw- ˛ lr-Z-b-I-a-ew,- a-S-∏-≈n- ˛ P-T-cm-·n,- ]-©-{]-Im-c-ßƒ- ˛ ]-©-tIm-i-ßƒC-ß-s\-bm-Wp- t£-{X-ßfp-sS- hm-kv-Xp-k-¶-ev-]w.- {]-]-©-Øn-se- k-I-e-h-kv-Xp°-fpw- ]-©-`q-X-ß-fn¬- \n-∂pw- D-Xv-`-hn-®-h-bm-W-t√m.- ]q-Pm-th-f-bn¬- k-a¿-∏n°p-∂- P-ew- P-e-`q-X-Øn-s‚-bpw- K-‘w- `q-an-bp-sS-bpw- ]p-jv-]w,- a-Wn-\m-Zw,- hmZywF-∂n-h- B-Im-i-Øn-s‚-bpw- [q-]w- hmbp-hn-s‚-bpw- Zo-]w- A-·n-bp-sS-bpw- {]-Xo-Iß-fm-Ip-∂p.- F-{X- D-Zm-Ø-am-b,- A¿-∞-Kw-ò-c-am-b- k-¶-ev-]w-!- Nn-c-]p-cm-X-\-am-b\-Ωp-sS- kwkv-Im-c-Ø-n-s‚- lr-Z-bw- X-s∂-bm-Wv- \-Ωp-sS- t£-{X-ßƒ.- A-h-sbk¿-Δm-fl-\m- kw-c-£n-°p-∂-Xp- Hm-tcm- `m-c-Xo-b-s‚-bpw- ]m-h-\-am-b- I¿-Ø-hywX-s∂-bm-Ip-∂p.- "[¿-tΩm- c-£-Xn- c-£n-X-x'- F-∂- B-]v-X-hm-Iyw- C-hn-sS- {]-k‡-am-Wv.- \-Ωp-sS- k-aq-l-Øn-s‚- `-{Z-X-bpw- t£-{X-ß-fp-sS- kp-ÿn-c-X-bpw- XΩn¬- A-\n-tj-[y-am-b- H-cp- ]m-c-kv-]-cy-a-p-≠v.-

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

DØa D]m-k\ {io-[c - ≥- h-eh - d - -

ln-μp-°-ƒ-°v -A-t\-I- ssZ-hß-fp-≠v- F-∂- H-cp- [m-c-W- s]m-Xp-th-bp-≠v.- A-Xv i-cn-b-√.- ln-μp-°-ƒ-°p- ssZ-hw- H-∂v- am-{X-ta-bp-≈q.- G-tIm- tZ-h- k-¿-Δ-`q-tX-jpKq-Vx- k-¿-Δ- hym-]n- k-¿-Δ-`q-X-m-¥-cm-fl-, I-¿-Ωm-≤y£x- k-¿-Δ-`-q-Xm-[n-hm-k-xkm£o-tN-Xx- tI-h-tem- \n¿-Kp-W-iv-N-x- (ti-z-Xm-iz-X-tcm- D-]-\n-j-Zv)- km-cw-:- ssZhwH∂p- am-{X-ta-bp-≈q.- A-Xv- F-√m- Po-h-P-m-e-ß-fn-epw- A-[n-h-kn-°p-∂p.- A-Xv- F√mI-¿-Ω-ß-fp-tS-bpw- A-≤y-£-\-m-bpw-,- km-£n-bm-bpw -F-√m -Po-hn-I-fp-sS- A-¥-cmflm-hm-bpw- F-∂m¬- \n¿-Kp-W-\m-bpw- \n-e-sIm-≈p-∂p. -Cu- tZ-h-s\- {_-“w,- ]-cam-flm-hv,- `-K-hm≥- F-∂o- \m-a-ß-fm-¬- hn-fn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p- F-∂v- `m-K-h-X-Øn-epw(`m.-1˛2˛11)- Cu-i-z-c≥- F-∂v- `-K-h-Zv-Ko-X-bn-epw- (Ko-X- 18˛61)- hn-fn-°p-∂-p.- P-\-ßƒB-Zy-sØ- bp-K-am-b- k-Xy- (Ir-X)- bp-K-Øn¬- X-]- p- sN-bv-Xpw -c-≠m-a-sØbpK-am-b- t{X-Xm-bp-K-Øn¬- b-⁄-ßƒ- sIm-≠pwaq-∂m-a-sØ- bp-K-am-b- Zzm-]-cbp-K-Øn¬- X-{¥am¿-§Øn¬-°q-tS-bpw- `-K-hm-s\- D-]m-kn-®p.- F∂m¬ \m-em-asØ- bp-K-am-b- Cu- I-en- bp-K-Øn¬- P-\-ßƒ-°v- `-K-hm-s‚- \m-a-k-¶o¿-Ø-\-hpw`-‡-n-tbm-K-hp-am-Wv- D-Ø-a-am-bn- D-]m-k-\-°v- I-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.- (\m-cm-b-Wo-bw- 2˛8,92˛5).- F-∂m¬- F-ßpw- \n-d-™p- \n¬-°p-∂- Cu- Cu-izc-i-‡n-°v- cq-]-an-√,- kXz,c-tPm,- X-tam- Kp-W-ß-fp-an-√.- cq-]w- A-kv-]„w- kv-]-„-am-t{X- F-∂m-Wv- \m-cm-bWo-b-Øn-se- B-Zy- t«m-I-Øn¬- h-n-h-cn®ncn°p-∂-Xv.- A-kv-]-„-am-b- H-cp- h-kv-Xphn¬- a-\- n-s\ tI-{μo-I-cn-°p-hm≥- {]-tXy-In-®v- km-[m-c-W-°m-¿-°v- h-en-b- hn-ja-am-Wv.- A-Xp-sIm-≠v- a-\- n-s\- G-Im-{K-am-°p-hm-≥- H-cp- cq-]w- B-h-iy-am-sW-∂pI-≠v- \-Ωp-sS Kp-cp-°-∑m-¿- kr-„n,- ÿn-Xn,- kw-lm-c-m-Zn-I-ƒ-°m-bn- `-K-hm\v- {]-h¿Øn-°-\p-k-cn-®v- {]-tXy-I- cq-]-hpw- t]-cpw- sIm-Sp-Øp.- Cu- aq-∂v- {]-h¿-Øn-Iƒ-°\p-k-cn-®v- aq-∂v- hy-Xym-k-cq-]-ß-fpw- Hm-tcm-cp-Ø-cpw- A-Xn-\-\p-k-cn-®p-≈- t]cpw sImSp-Øp. k-Xz-c-tPm-X-tam- Kp-W-ß-f-pw- kzo-I-cn-®p.- kr-„n-°v- c-tPm-Kp-W-tØmSp-Iq-Sn-b- {_-“-m-hpw,- c-£-I¿-a-Øn-\v- k-Xz-Kp-W-{]-[m-\n-bm-bnhn-jv-Wp-hpw- \n-{Kl-Øn-\v- X-tam-Kp-W-tØm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b- in-h-\pw- cq-]-sa-Sp-Øp. -(\m-cm-b-Wo-bw -90˛3)`-K-hm≥- ]-d-bp-∂p-.- Rm≥- X-s∂-bm-Wv- {_-“m-hpw- hn-jv-Wp-hpw- in-h-\p-w.- {]-hrØn-°-\p-k-cn-®v- aq-∂p-t]-cp-I-fpw- cq-]-ß-fpw- kzo-I-cn-®p- F-∂p- am-{Xta-bp-≈q.- Cu-

tZhnISm£w aq-∂p-t]-sc-bpw- G-I-`m-h-tØm-sS- Bcv- Im-Wp-∂p-t-hm- A-h≥- im-¥-n-sb- {]m-]n°p-∂-X-m-bn-cn-°pw-.-- Rm≥- X-s∂-bm-Wv- {_-“m-hpw- hn-jv-Wp-hpw- in-h-\pw.- F-∂n¬\n-∂pw- A-\y-am-b-sXm-∂pw- X-s∂- Cu- hn-iz-Øn-en-√.- P-K-Zv- D-¤-h- ÿn-X-n- kwlmcm-Zn-Iƒ- sN-bv-hm≥- {_-“-hn-jv-Wp- cp-{Z-\m-a-ßƒ- ]q-≠p- F-∂p- A-≤ym-fl-cm-ambW-w- _m-e-Im-fiØn-se- A-l-eym-kv-Xp-Xn-bn¬- ]-d-bp-∂p.- A-J-fi≥- F-∂p]-d-bp-∂-Xv- c-q-]an-√m-Ø- Cu-iz-c-\m-b- ]-c-{_-“-sØ-bm-Wv.- ]-c-{_-“Øn-s‚- ssNX-\y-Øn¬-\n-∂v- {_-“-hn-jv-Wp- a-tl-iz-c-∑m-cpw- Du-¿-÷ (i-‡n) `m-h-Øn-¬\n∂vtZ-hn-bpw- D-¤-hn-®p.- bm- tZ-hn- k¿-h-`q-tX-jp-, i-‡n-cq-t]-W- kw-ÿn-Xm-, \akv Xtky- \-a-kv-X-tky-, \-a-kv-X-tk-y- \-tam- \-ax- F-∂v- tZ-ho- a-m-lm-fly-Øn¬- A©mwA-≤ym-b-Øn¬- 14˛mw- t«m-I-Øn¬- Im-Wm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.- tPym-Xn-j- im-kv-{X-a-\pk-cn-®v- a-\p-jy-sc-√mw- tZ-h,- a-\p-jy-,- Akp-c- F-∂o- aq-∂v- K-W-ß-fn¬- H-∂n¬-s∏´-h-cm-Wv.- Nn-e¿- A-—-t\-°mƒ- A-Ω-tbm-Sv- Iq-Sp-X¬- A-Sp-∏w- \-n-e-\n¿-Øp-∂p.AXp-sIm-≠v- C-hn-sS- X-s‚- kz-`m-h-Øn-\v- A-\p-kcn-®v- H-cp- kv-t\-ln-X-s\- sX-cs™-Sp-°p-∂-Xp-t]m-se- H-cp- tZh-s\-tbm- tZ-hn-sb-tbm- X-s‚- C-„- tZ-h-\m-bnsX-c-s™-Sp-°p-hm≥- km-[n-°p-∂p.- F√mw- H-tc- ssZ-hw- X-s∂-bm-sW-∂- kX-ywa-d-°-cp-Xv.- Btc-bpw- \n-μn-°-p-I-bpw- sN-ø-cp-Xv.- C-t∏mƒ- sX-c-s™-Sp-°p-∂- C-„tZ-h\ - m-bn-cn-°mw- ]q¿-hP - ∑ - Ø - n-se- D-]m- k - \ - m-aq¿-Øn.- G-Xv- tZ-ht- \-tbm- tZ-hn-sbtbmD-]m-kn-®m-epw- B-cm-[n-®m-epw- sN-s∂-Øp-∂-Xv- H-cp- Cu-iz-c-\n¬- X-s∂-bm-Wv.`K-hm≥- Ko-X-bn¬- ]-d-bp-∂p-a-g-sh-≈w- A-h-km-\w- I-S-en¬- sN-∂v- e-bn-°p-∂-Xpt]m-se- G-Xv- tZ-h-s\- \-akv-I-cn-®m-epw- A-Xv- `-K-hm-\n¬- X-s∂- F-Øn-t®-cp-∂p.F∂n¬ \n∂pw A\y-am-bp-≈Xv H∂pw-X-s∂-bn√. \qen¬ aWn-Iƒ tIm¿Øt∏mse F√mw F∂n¬ tIm¿°-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p. {Xn-aq¿-Øn-Iƒ-°pw- tZ-hn-°pw]p-d-sa- th-sdbpw- ]-e- tZ-h-X-I-sf-bpw- ln-μp-°ƒ- B-cm-[n-°p-∂Xm-bpw- Im-Wmhp-∂-Xm-Wv.- A-h-sc-√mw- ]n¬-°m-eß-fn¬- Hm-tcm-tcm- Im-cy-ßƒ-°m-bn- ]n∂o-SvD-≠mb- A-h-X-m-c-ß-fm-Wv.- `-K-hm≥- Ko-X-bn¬- ]-d-bp-∂p-:- F-t∏m-sg-√mw- [¿-ΩØn-\v- NypXn kw-`-hn-®v- A-[¿-Ωw- h¿-≤n-°p-∂p-thm- A-t∏m-sg-√mw- [¿-Ω-sØc£n-°p-hm≥- Rm≥- A-h-X-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.- (Ko-X- 4˛7,- 8)- C-sX-√mw- Hm-tc tZ-h\m-b- `-K-hm≥- X-s∂-sb-∂v- k-m-cw.- Cu- tem-Iw- D-¤-hn-®n-´v- F-{X-Im-e-am-bn- F∂p- t\m-°mw.- 1.- k-Xy-bp-Kw-˛17,-28,-000 h¿-j-ßƒ-, 2.- t{X-Xm-bp-Kw-˛ 12,-96,-000 h¿j-ßƒ-, 3.- Zzm-]-c-bp-Kw-˛ 8,-64,-000 h¿-j-ßƒ-, 4.- I-en-bp-Kw-˛ 4,-32,-000 h¿-j-ßƒt{X-Xm-bp-K-Øn¬- {io-cm-a-\pw- Zzm-]-c-bp-K-Øn-s‚- A-h-k-m-\-Øn¬- {io-Ir-jv-W\pwP-\n-®p.- Ir-jv-W-s‚- kz¿-§m-tcm-l-W-Zn-h-k-w- ap-X¬- I-en-bp-Kw- Xp-S-ßn.- `-K-hm≥Ir-jv-W-s‚- P-\-\w- 3228 _n.-kn-bn-epw- kz¿-Km-tcm-l-Ww- 3102 _n-kn-bn-ep-am-sW∂vIW-°m-°-s∏-Sp-∂p.- I-e-n-bp-Kw- Xp-Sßn-bn-´v- C-t∏mƒ- 5122 (2020+-3102)- sIm-√ßfm-bn-t´-bp-≈q.- _m-°n- I-e-n-bp-K-Øn¬- 4,-26,-878 sIm-√-ßƒ- _m-°n-bp-s≠-∂vk-m-cw.- ln-μp-a-Xw- tem-I-Øn-se- G-‰-hp- ]g-°-ap-≈- a-X-ß-fn¬- H-∂m-Wv. `-Khm≥- F-√m-h-tc-bpw- A-\p-{K-ln-°s´- F-∂v- {]m-¿-∞n-°mw.-

t]Pv 31

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

BZn alm-i‡n N°p-fØ - p-Im-hn¬ `K-hX - nsb D]m-kn®v a\-»m-¥n-tbmsS Pohn-°p∂ e£-°W - ° - n-\p≈ `‡-∑m-cp-≠v. N°pf-Ø-Ω-bpsS A\p-{Klw ]q\nemhpam-Xncn \ap-°p-Np‰pw hym]n®p \n¬°p-∂p. IÆp-Xp-d∂p t\m°n-bm¬ AXv ImWm-hp-∂-sX-bp-≈p. AtXmsS AI-°Æv Xpd-°p-sa∂v Xo¿®-bm-Wv. ]n. B¿. \mY≥

N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn¬ `K-hXn km£m¬ ]cm-i‡n Xs∂-bm-Wv. Fs‚ P∑-tZiw ]´m-ºn-bn-em-sW-¶nepw _meyw apX¬s°-Xs∂ Rm≥ Cu t£{X-sØ-°pdn®v tI´p XpS-ßn-bn-cp-∂p. imkv{Xw ]ptcm-K-an-°pw-tXmdpw ssZh-hn-izmkw h¿≤n®ps°m≠n-cn-°p-∂p. `mc-X-Ønse Ejn-iz-c-∑m¿ ]d™ Imcy-ß-sf√mw icn-bm-sW∂v \ntXy-\-sb-t∂mWw sXfn-™p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. {]Im-i-Øn-s\°mƒ thK-X-bp≈ i‡n-sb-°p-dn®v `mc-Xo-b¿ thZ-\-ß-fnepw D]-\n-j-Øp-°fnepw Fgp-Xn-sh-®n-cp-∂p. G‰hpw thKX {]Im-i-Øn-\m-sW-∂mWv imkv{X⁄¿ CXp-hsc ]d-™n-cp-∂-Xv. {]Im-i-tØ-°mƒ thK-X-bp≈ ]c-am-Wp-hns\ imkv{X-⁄¿ CubnsS I≠p-]n-Sn-®ncn°p-∂p. CXn-s\-bmWv ]cm-i-‡n-sb∂v \mw CXp-hsc hnfn-®p-t]m-∂-Xv. ]c-bmb Cu i‡n hntijw H´pw AI-se-b√. AXv \Ω-fn¬ Xs∂-bm-Wv. \mw AXns‚ `mKw Xs∂-bm-Wv. Z£nW `mc-XØnse i‡n-tI-{μ-ß-fn¬ H∂mWv N°p-fØvImhnse `K-hXn t£{Xw. Hcp alm-t£-{X-tØbpw as‰m-∂n-t\mSv Xmc-Xayw sNø-cp-sX∂v {]am-W-ap-≠v. Ign™ A≥]Xv h¿j-ß-fmbn Rm≥ sIm√q¿ aqImw-_n-I-bpsS D]m-k-I-\mWv. Cu hnizmkw sIm≠p-am-{X-amWv F\n°v A≥]-tXmfw {KŸ-ßƒ FgpXm≥ Ign-™-Xv. ASn-ÿm-\-]-c-ambn \Ωp-sS-sb√mw a\ v ip≤-am-Wv. AXpsIm-≠mWv Aßv a\- p-sIm≠v ip≤-\mWv F∂p ]d-™m¬ GXp hy‡nbpw kt¥m-jn-°p-∂-Xv. ico-c-a-\- p-Iƒ°-Xo-X-ambn {]tXyI kn≤n-bpsS Hcp aWvUe-ap-≠v. icm-icn PohnXw \bn-°p-∂-h¿ CsX-°p-dn®v A[nIw Nn¥n-°m-dn-√. AXo-{μn-b-⁄m-\-ap-≈-h-cmWv Cu aWvU-esØ kv]¿in-°p-∂-Xv. Nn¥-I-fpsS tImem-lew \ne-bv°p-tºm-gmWv B aWvUew hnI-kn-°p-I. AXn-∂mbn \mw ]e-Xcw BNm-c-ßƒ A\p-jvSn-°p-∂p. s]m¶m-ebpw a‰pw AXns‚ `mK-ß-fmWv. s]m≥Ie-ß-fmbn a¨I-e-ßsf k¶-ev]n®v ]©-`q-X-ß-fp-sSbpw {]oXnbv°mbn sNøp∂ NS-ß-mWv s]m¶m-e. Ie-Ønse ssI°p-Øcn `qan-X-Xz-amWv. Pe-XXzw AXn-sem-gn-°p-∂p. Xmsg A·n IØn-°p-∂-tXmsS A·n-tZ-hs\ BZcn-°p-∂p. \ma-k-¶o¿Ø-\-ß-fmWv hmbp-X-XzsØ {]Xn-\n-[n-I-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Cu I¿Ωw Ah-\-h-\n¬ D≠m-°p∂ hn\-b-Zmhw BIm-i-X-Xz-am-Wv. hn\-b-ap-≈h¿°v Db¿®-bp-≠m-Ip-∂p. C∂v a\p-jy-cm-inbv°v \jvS-s∏-´p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂

t]Pv 32

KpW-amWv hn\-b-sa∂Xv. a\p-jy\v c≠p `mh-ß-fp-≠v. Du¿±-apJhy‡n-Xzhpw At[m-ap-J-hy-‡n-Xz-hpw. k’m-Kw, Xo¿∞m-S-\w, kXv{K-Ÿ-]m-cm-bWw F∂nh Du¿±-ap-J-hy-‡n-Xz-Øn-te°v \bn-°p-∂p. el-cn, ±p wKw F∂nh At[mapJØn-te-°mWv \bn-°p-I. Db¿∂ kwth-Z-\-£-a-X-bn-se-Øp-tºmƒ `qXw, `mhn, h¿Ø-am\w F∂nh Adn-bm≥ Ign-bpw. Cu taJ-ebv°v {]]-©-a-\- p-ambn _‘-ap-≠v. ico-cw, a\- v, _p≤n XpS-ßnb aWvU-e-Øns‚ apI-fn-em-WXv ÿnXn-sN-øp-∂-Xv. F√m-h¿°pw Cu ÿm\Øv FØp-hm≥ Ign-bn-s√-¶nepw D]m-k-I¿°v bmsXmcp {]bm-k-hp-an-√msX Cu i‡nhnti-j-hp-ambn k‘nbv°mw. N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn¬ `K-h-Xnsb D]m-kn®v a\-»m-¥n-tbmsS Pohn-°p∂ e£-°-W-°n-\p≈ `‡-∑m-cp-≠v. kmam-\y-bp-‡n-Iƒs°√mw apI-fn-emWv tZhn IpSn-sIm-≈p-∂-Xv. N°pf-Ø-Ω-bpsS A\p-{Klw ]q\nemhpam-Xncn \ap-°p-Np‰pw hym]n®p \n¬°p-∂p. IÆp-Xp-d∂p t\m°n-bm¬ AXv ImWm-hp-∂-sX-bp-≈p. AtXmsS AI-°Æv Xpd-°p-sa∂v Xo¿®-bm-Wv.

s-Im-Sn-a-cw sIm-Sn-ac - s - a-∂m¬- t£-{X-tZ-hs - ‚-/tZ-hn-bp-sS- \-s´-√v- F-∂m-Wv- k-¶¬∏w.tI-Sp-h-cm-Ø-Xpw- h-f-hn-√m-Ø-Xp-am-b- tX-°p-a-c-w- B-Wv- Iq-Sp-X-em-bpwsIm-Sn-a-c-Øn-\v- D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xv.- sIm-Sn-a-c-Øn\v- G-sX-¶n-epw- X-cØn-¬- \m-iw- kw-`-hn-®m¬- AXv- h-cm-\n-cn-°p-∂- B-]-Øn-s‚- kq-N-\F-∂p- hn-iz-kn-®p-h-cp-∂p.- C-∂v- sIm-Sn-a-cw- tIm¨-{Io-‰n-epw- {]-Xn-jv-Tn°p-∂p.- D’-h-Øn-\v- ap-t∂m-Sn-bm-bn- X-{¥n- sIm-Sn-°q-d- D-b¿-Øp-∂tXm-Sp-Iq-Sn- t£-{X- D-’-h-ßƒ- B-cw-`n-°p-∂p.-

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

ImcpWy IS¬ {io-tZ-hn- A-ºe - ] - p-cw-

tem-Iw- ap-gp-h≥- B-Z-cn-°p-∂- H-cp- kw-kv-Im-c- hn-ti-j-Øn-s‚- D-S-a-I-fm-Wv- `m-cXo-b¿.- \-Ωp-sS- Cu-iz-c-k-¶-ev-]w- tem-I-Øn-se- a-‰p- a-X-ß-fn¬-\n-∂pw- X-o¿-Øpwhy-Xy-kv-X-am-Wv.- {]-]-©w- ap-gp-h≥- \n-d-™p-\n-¬-°p-∂-,- A-Xp-sIm-≠p-X-s∂- BZy-¥-ß-fn-√m-Ø,- cq-]-\m-a-ß-fn-√m-Ø,- Kp-Wm-Xo-X-am-b,- kq-£v-a-am-b- H-cp- i-‡nhn-ti-j-am-Wv- \-ap-°v- Cu-iz-c-k¶¬-∏w.- ]p-√p-]p-gp- sXm-´v- \-£-{X-Pm-eß-fn¬h-sc- Ip-Sn-sIm-≈p-∂- A-Xn-s\- k-¶¬-∏n-°m-\pw- B-cm-[n-°m-\p-am-hm-Ø-Xp-sIm≠m-Wv,- A-Xn-\v- \m-a-cq-]-ßƒ- \¬-In- t£-{X-ß-fn¬- {]-Xn-jvTn-®-Xv.- hy-Xy-kv-XtZ-hotZ-h-∑m-cp≈-Xn¬- aq-∂p-hn-[w- B-cm-[-\m- k-{º-Zm-b-ß-fp-≠m-bn.- tZ-hn-°v-˛i‡n-°v- {]-m-[m-\yw- sImSp-°p-∂-h¿- im-‡-∑m¿.- hn-jv-Wp-hn-\v- ssh-jv-W-h¿,- in-h\v- ssi-h¿- F-∂n-ß-s\.- C-u- {]-]-©-Øns‚,- k-r-„nÿn-Xn- e-b-ßƒ-°v- B-[mc`q-X-am-b- B- i-‡n-hn-ti-j-sØ- ]p-cp-j-cq-]-Øn-epw- kv-{Xo-cq-]-Øn-epw k-¶¬]n-®-Xn¬, kv-{Xo-cq-]-Øn¬˛am-Xr-cq-]-Øn¬- Im-Wm-\m-Wv- ]-e-cpw- C-„-s∏-´-Xv.- Imc-Ww- am-Xm-hn-t\m-Sm-W-t√m- \-ap-t°-‰-hpw- A-Sp-∏-hpw- c-‡-_-‘-hpw.- e-fn-Xm-kl-{k-\m-a-Øn-se- B-Zy-sØ- \m-amw- {io- am-Xm- F-∂m-W-t√m.- Cu- {_-“-m-fiØn-s‚- Hm-tcm- N-e-\-sØ-bpw- \n-b-{¥n°p-∂,- {_-“-hn-jv-Wp- a-tl-iz-c-∑m¿-°pt]m-epw- i-‡n-sIm-Sp-°p-∂- {]-]-©-i-‡n-bm-b- P-K-Zw-_˛]cm-i-‡n- Im-cp-W-y-°S-em-Wv.- `-‡-sc- k-Zm-k-a-b-hpw- c-£n-°m≥- ssI-\o-ń-bn-cn-°p-∂p- am-Xm-hv-˛\n-d™- `-‡n-tbm-sS- k-ao-]n-°-W-sa-∂p- am-{Xw.- kp-J-k-am-[m-\-ßƒ-°m-bn- ]-c-°w]m-bp-∂- a-\p-jy¿,- t£-{X-ß-fn¬- sN-∂p- sXm-gp-Xm¬,- {]m¿-Yn-®m¬,- h-gn-]m-SpIƒ- sN-bv-Xm¬- B-izm-kw- In´p-sa-∂v- hn-iz-kn-°p-∂p.- A-Xp-t]m-se- F-¥m-]-Øph-∂m-epw- A-Ω-bp-sS- ssI-Iƒ- I-Æo-scm-∏m-\p-≠m-hp-sa-∂v- D-d-∏n-°m≥- I-gn-bWw.- \-Ωp-sS- D-b¿-®bv-°v,- B-h-iy-ßƒ-°v- D-]-I-cn-°p-∂- H-c-p- i-‡n-bm-bn- t£{X-ß-fn-se- tZ-ho-tZ-h-∑m-sc- Im-Wp-∂- hn-I-e-`-‡-n-bp-sS- D-S-a-I-fm-Wv- \mw.- ]-≠vhn-th-Im-\-μ≥- ]-d-™p-:- You can born in temple, but don't die there. Aºe-Øn¬- P-\n°mw,- ]-t£- A-ºe-Øn¬- a-cn-°-cpXv.- B-¿-j- k-w-kv-I-m-c-Z¿-i-\-apƒ-s°m-≈p-∂h-cn-Iƒ. Cu-iz-c-s\- A-º-e-Øn-s‚ {io-tIm-hn-en-\p-≈n¬- HXp-°p-∂-h-cm-Wv- \mw.{]-]-©-Øn-se- k-I-e- N-c-m-N-c-ß-fn-epw- Cu-iz-c-ssN-X-\yw- Ip-Sn-sIm-≈p-∂p.- AXp-sIm-≠v- t£-{X-Øn-s‚- \m-ep- Np-a-cp-Iƒ-°p-≈n¬-\n-∂pw,- Cu-iz-c-ssN-X-\ysØ- {]-]-©w- ap-gp-h≥- Im-Wm≥-˛Hm-tcm- ]p-√n-epw- ]p-gp-hnepw- Pw-K-am-Pw-K-a-h-kvXp-°-f-n-epw- Im-Wm≥- I-gn-b-Ww.- A-Xn-\mhm-sX- B-cm-[-\-m-e-b-ß-fn¬- am-{Xw- `K-hm-s\- H-Xp-°n- B-cm-[n-®v- a-c-W-a-S-bpw.- Xm≥- ap∂p- sX-‰p-Iƒ- sN-bv-sX-∂v- i-¶cm-Nm-cy¿- ]-d-™n-´p-≠v.- H-∂v- cq-]-an-√m-Ø- `-K-hm-\v- cq-]w- sImSp-Øp.- {]-]-©w- \nd-™p-\n-e-°p-∂- B- i-‡n-hn-ti-j-sØ- t£-{X-Øn-\p-≈n-sem-Xp-°n.- h¿-WmXo-X-am-b- B -i-‡n-hn-ti-j-sØ-°-p-dn-®v- kv-tXm-{X-ß-sf-gp-Xn.- A-ß-s-\- k-¿-hPo-h-Pm-e-ß-fn-ep-w- Cu-iz-c-s\- I-≠v,- X-∂n-se- ]-c-am-fl-ssN-X-\y-a-m-Wv- A-h-b-nep-sa-∂p- I-cp-Xn,- X-s∂-t∏m-se- a-s‰-√m-‰n-t\-bpw- Im-Wm≥- I-gn-™p A-h-bp-sSkp-J-Zpx-J-ßƒ- \Ωp-tS-Xm-hp-I-bpw,- F-√m-w- H∂m-bn- H-∂-n-s‚- hyXykvX- cq-]ßfm-bn- Im-Wp-I-bpw- sN-øp-∂-X-m-cmtWm- A-bm-fm-Wv- b-Ym¿-∞- `-‡≥.- A-t∏mƒC-hn-sS- F{X- bYm¿-∞- `-‡-∑m-cp-≠m-hpw?- H-cp- sIm-®p-I-Y-bp-≠v.- ]m¿-h-Xo-tZ-hnbp-sS- ap-J-Øv- H-cp- ]m-Sp-I-≠n-´v- A-Xv- F-ß-s\-bp-≠m-bXm-sW-∂v- K-W-]-Xn- tNmZn-®p.- \o-bn-∂v- B-sc-sb-¶n-epw- D-]-{Z-hn-t®m- F-∂m-Wv- A-Xn-\p- a-dp-]-Snbm-bn- ]m¿h-Xn- tNm-Zn-®-Xv.- ]q-®- ]m-ep- I-´p-Ip-Sn-®-t∏mƒ-, A-Xn-s\- H-cp- h-Sn-sb-Sp-Øv- X-√nsb-∂v- K-W-]-X-n- a-dp-]-Sn- ]-d-™p.- ]q-®-bv-°p- sI-m-≠- A-Sn-bp-sS- ]m-Sm-W-v ]m¿-hXn-b-p-sS- ap-J-Øv- I-≠-sX-∂v- ]-d-™m¬- \-Ωp-sS- B¿-j-Z-¿-i-\-Øns‚- Kcna- Duln-°m-a-t√m.- `m-c-X-Z-¿-i-\-Øn¬- Zz-μz-a-n-√.- ]-c-a-am-b- kXyw- H-∂p- am-{X-w.- {]-]-©cq-]n-bm-Wv- Cu-iz-c-≥.- H-∂-n-s‚ hn-`n-∂-cq-]-ß-fm-Wp-≈-Xv.- A-Xp-sIm-≠m-Wv- \sΩ-t∏m-se- a-‰-p-≈-h-sc,- a-‰p-≈-h-sb- Im-Wm≥- ]-d-bp-∂-Xv.- ]m-ºn-epw- ]-d-h-bnepw]p-gp-hn-epw- ]¿-h-X-Øn-ep-sa√mw- Im-Wm-\m-hp-tam- F-∂-Xv- Nn-¥\o-bw.- \-Ωp-sS]q¿-hn-I¿- ]c-kv-]-cw- Im-Wp-tºmƒ- \-a-kv-tX- F-∂m-Wv- ]-d-™n-cp-∂-X.- B¿-jkw-kv-Im-c-Øn-s‚- G-‰-hpw- D-Zm-Ø-a-m-b- H-cp- Im-gv-N∏m-Sm-W-Xv.- \-ax-tX- B-Wv- \-akv-tX.- Rm-\-ß-sb,- \n-s∂- \-a-n-°p-∂p- F-∂¿-Yw.- F-∂p- ]-d-™m¬,- _m-l-y-i-cocsØ-b-√,- \n-∂n-ep-≈- Cu-iz-c- ssN-X-\y-sØ- \-an-°p-∂p- F-∂p- k-m-cw.- C-{Xbpw- a-l-Øm-b- Z¿-i-\-apƒ-s°m-≈p-∂- ]-Z-ap-t]-£n-®v,- Kp-Uv-tam-Wn-ßpw- Kp-U-v Cuh-\n-ßpw- ]-d-™v- ]m-iv-Nm-Xy-kw-kv-Im-c-sØ- A`-n-am-\-]q¿-hw- hm-cn-∏p-W-cp-I-bt√- \mw?- A-X-p-t]m-se-Ø-s∂-bm-Wv- a‰p-≈-h-sc- I-h-®p-h-bv-°p-tºmƒ- sXm-´p-inc- n¬- sh-bv-°-W-sa-∂-v ]-d-bp-∂-Xpw.- B- hy-‡n-bn-ep-≈- cm-a-ssN-X-\y-sØ- Ih-®p-sh-®-Xn-s‚- {]m-b-iv-Nn-Ø-am-bn-´m-Wv- \m-a-ß-s\- sN-bv-Xn-cp-∂-Xv.- k-Xy-Ø¬H-cp- \m-b-tbtbm- ]q-®-sb-tbm- a-‰p- P-¥-p-°-tf-tbm- C-ß-s\- a-dn-I-S-°p-tºmf-pwsN-tø-≠-Xm-Wv.- C-∂v- \m-a-ß-s\- sN-b-vXm¬- A-Sp-Ø- \n-an-jw- a-t\m-tcm-Km-ip-]{Xn-bn-te-°v- s-Im-≠p-t]-m-Im-s\m-cp-ßp-sa-∂p- ]-d-™m¬,- \-Ωp-s-S- kw-kv-Im-c-Øn¬\n-∂pw- \mw- A-{X-bpw- A-I-∂p-t]m-bn- F-∂p- km-cw.- Cu- N-cm-N-c- hrμß-sf-√mwH-s∂-∂- `m-h-\-bp-≈Xp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂-bm-Wv- \-Ωp-sS- tZ-ho-tZ-h-∑m¿s°m-s°- ]£-n-ar-Km-Zn-I-fpw- hr-£-e-Xm-Zn-I-fp-am-b-n- _-‘-ap-≈-Xpw.- tZ-hn- knw-lm-cq-V-bm-Wv. A-ø-∏≥- ]p-en-∏p-d-Øv.- [¿-Ω-im-kv-X-m-hn-s‚- hm-l-\w- Ip-X-nc.- `-K-hm≥- hn-jv-Wpa-’y-am-bpw- Iq¿-Ω-am-bpw- h-cm-l-am-bpw- \-c-knw-l-am-bpw- A-h-X-cn-®p.- At±-lØn-s‚- i-b-\w- A-\-¥-\n¬.- hm-l-\w- K-cp-U≥.- in-h≥- k¿-∏-hn-`q-j≥.- hm-l-\wIm-f.- abn¬,- F-en,- lw-kw- Xp-S-ßn-b-h-bv s°-√mw- \-Ωp-sS- kw-kv-Im-c-Øn¬ ÿm-

tZhnISm£w \-ap-≈-h¿-°v- h-kp-ss[-h-Ip-Spw-_-I-sa-∂- hn-im-e- ho-£-W-sØ-bm-Wv- sh-fn-hm°p-∂-Xv.- b-Ym¿-∞- `-‡≥- Ip-tN-es\-t∏m-se-bm-h-Ww-.- \mw- H-∂pw- tNm-Zn-°-≠.In´m≥- A¿-l-X-bp-s≠-¶n¬ In-´pw. H-∂pw- Hm¿-Ωn-∏n-°p-I-bpw- th-≠. A-Ω- k¿h-i-‡-bpw,- k¿-h-hym-]n-bpw-- k¿-h-km-£nb-p-am-Wv.- \-Ωp-sS- I¿-a-ê-a-\p-kcn®v- h-∂-p-tN-cpw-.- sIm-Spw-Im-Sp-I-fn-epw- Kp-l-I-fn-epw- k-Xym-t\z-jn-I-fm-bn,- G-Im¥-[ym-\-Øn-en-cp-∂v,- B-fl-km-£m-Xv-Im-cw- t\-Sn,- ⁄m-\-Øn-s‚- A-\p-]-a-tPymXn- v \-p-I¿-∂- a-l¿-jn-am¿- Cu- {_-“m-fi-Øn-s‚- A-hÿ s - b-¥v,- B-cm-Wv- Cui-‡n-°p-]n∂n¬,- \m-sa-hn-sS-\n-∂p-h-∂p?- F-tß-m-´v- t]m-Ip-∂p- Xp-S-ßn- \n-c-h[ntNm-Zy-ßƒ-°p-Ø-cw- I-s≠-Øn.- k¿-Δw- \n-d-™p- kq-£v-a-am-bn- h¿-Øn-°p-∂B- ]-c-am-flssN-X-\-Øn¬-\n-∂v- C-u- {]-]-©-ap-≠m-sb-∂pw,- H-Sp-hn¬- F-√mw- ebn-°p-∂-Xv- A-Xn-te-°m-sW-∂pw- I-s≠-Øn-b- A-h¿,- a-\p-jy-Po-hn-X-Øn-s‚- e£yw,- F-hn-sS- \n-∂p-h-∂p-thm,- Ahn-tS-bv-°v- F-Øn-t®-cp-I-bm-sW-∂- k-Xy-apƒs°m-≠p.- ]-s£- A-X-{X -£n-{]-km-[y-a-√.- A-Xn-\p-≈- am¿-§-hpw- A-h¿- I-s≠Øn.- tam-£-{]m-]vXn-°p-X-Ip-∂ aq-∂p-am¿-K-ß-sf-°p-dn-®v- th-tZm-]-\n-j-ØpIƒ]-d-bp-∂p.- A-Xv- I¿-a-Øn-s‚-bpw- `-‡n-bp-sS-bpw- ⁄m-\-Øn-s‚-bpw- am-¿-§am-Wv.\mw- sN-øp-∂- {]-hr-Øn-I-sf-√mw- H-´pw- ^-te-—-Iq-Sm-sX- F-√m- I¿-a-ß-fpw- sNøm≥- A-{X- s]-s´-∂v- I-gn-s™-∂p-h-cn-√.- "hm-kp-tZ-h-k¿-h-an-Xn'- "Cu-im-hm-kyan-Zw- k¿-hw'- F-∂- e-fn-X-hpw- a-[p-c-hp-am-b- `-‡n-tbm-K-am-Wv- Ien-bp-K-P-\-X-bv-°vA`n-Im-ayw.- \m-\m-Xz-Øn¬- G-I-X-z-sØ- Im-Wn-°p-∂- tkm-flw- X-Øz-sØ- shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂- (Alw- {_-“m-kv-an)- ⁄m-\am¿-Kw- h-f-sc- hn-j-a-am-Wv.- `-‡nF∂- `m-h-sØ- am-Xr-Xz- {]-Xn-_nw-_-am-bn- `m-K-h-X- am-lm-fly-Øn¬- A-h-X-cn-∏n°p-∂p-≠v.- ap-f-¶-ºn-en-cp-∂v- G-gp-Zn-h-kw- {i-≤-tbm-sS- {io-a-Zv-`-m-K-hX-w- {i-hn-®- Zp‘p-Im-cn-bpw- G-gp-Zn-h-kw- A-Xo-X- {i-≤m-`-‡n-I-tfm-sS- `m-K-h-Xw- tI-´- ]co-£nØv- a-lm-cm-Pm-hpw- tam-£-]-Zw- {]m-]n-®-Xv- `-‡n- H-∂p-sIm-≠p- am-{X-amWv.- `-Khm≥- A-Y-hm- `-K-h-Xn-sb-∂m¬- ]-c-a-k-Xy-am-Wv.- `-‡n-a-m-¿-Kw- B- k-Xy-sØ- At\zjn-°-em-Wv.- A-Xn-s‚- B-Xy-¥n-I-^-ew- k-Xy-km-£m-Xv-°m-c-am-Wv.- A-Xn-\m¬\-ap-°v- I-c-Wo-b-am-b-Xv- \n-kzm¿-∞-am-b `-‡n-X-s∂.- F-s∂- hn-izkn-°q,- `-Pn°qB-cm-[n-°q- F-∂-t√- N-°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-e-Ω-bp-sS- A-cp-f-∏m-Sv?- `-‡-s\- G-Xm-]Øn¬-\n-∂pw- c-£n-°m≥- X-øm-dm-bn-cn-°p∂- A-Ω-bp-sS- kv-t\-l-a-l-X-zw- Dƒ-s°m≈m-\m-h-Ww.- A-dn-bm-sX- "sFw'- F-∂- k-c-kz-Xo-_o-Pm-£-c-ap-cp-hn-´v- k-Xy-hr-Xt\-bpw- ¢-o-_-s\-∂- ]-Zw- ap-gp-h≥- tIƒ-°m-sX- "¢nw'- F-∂v- a-\- n-ep-cp-hn-´p- \-S∂- kp-Z¿-i-\-t\-bpw- A-\p-{Kln-®-n-t√- tZ-hn-?- A-dn-bm-sX- D-cp-hn-´p- t]m-Ip-∂- B_o-Pm-£-c-a-{¥-ßƒ-°v- C-{X-tØm-fw- i-‡-n-bp-s≠-¶n¬- A-dn-™p-sIm-≠v- a-\-acp-In- hn-fn-®m-ep-≈- A-\p-{K-lw- F-{X- h-ep-Xm-bn-cn-°pw-!- k-¿-h-`q-X-ß-fn-epw- am-Xrcq-]-Øn-epw- i-‡n-cq-]-Ø-n-epw- hn-Zym-cq-]-Øn-ep-sam-s°-bm-bn,- Zp-„-\n-{K-l-Øn-\pwin-„-c-£-W-Øn-\p-am-bn- ]-cm-i-‡n-bm-b,- P-K-Zw-_n-I-bm-b- N-°p-f-Øp-Imhn-e-Ωk¿-hm-ò-„- {]-Zm-bn-\n-bm-bn- h¿-Øn-°p-tºmƒ,- B- A-Ω-bp-sS- ]m-Zm-c-hn-μ-ß-fn¬A-Sn-b-d- sh-°-m-\p-≈-Xm-h-s´- \-Ωp-sS- £p-{Z-Po-hn-Xw.- A-tΩ- i-c-Ww-!-!-

t]Pv 33

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

am-Xr-Xz-Øn-s‚- a-tlm-’-hws]m-¶m-e- I-e-ß-fn¬-\n-∂pw- \n-d-s™m-gpIp-∂- \n-th-Zyw- a\- n-s‚A-gp-°p-Nm-ep-I-sf- ip-≤o-I-cn-°p-∂p-sb-∂- h-en-b- Im-gv-N-∏m-Sv- kmw-kv-Im-cn-I-X-bp-sSA¿-∞-h-Øm-b- Im-gv-N-bm-bn- Im-Wmw.tUm. Fw.-kn. Zneo-]vIp-am¿

N-°p-f-Øv- Im-hn-e-Ω-bp-sS- s]m-¶m-e- a-tlm-’-hw- Un-kw-_¿- 12\p- sIm-≠m-Sptºmƒ- tZ-hn-bp-sS- A-\p-{K-l-Øm¬- {]-kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-∂- s]m-¶-m-e- kv-s]-jy¬]-Xn-∏n-te-°v- H-cp- te-J-\w- F-gp-Xp-hm≥- I-gn-bp-∂-Xp-X-s∂- A-\p-{K-lo-X-sa-∂pI-cp-Xp-∂p.- k-¶pNn-X-am-b- a-\- n-s\- a-\p-jy≥- kz-bw- \n-¿-Ωn-®- A-Xn¿-h-c-ºpIƒ-°-∏p-d-tØ-°v- Pz-en-∏n-°p-hm≥- I-gn-bp-tºmƒ- e-`n°p-∂- B-fl-\n-¿-hr-Xn-bmWv- s]m-¶m-e-bn-eq-sS- \-ap-°v- kn-≤n-°p-∂-Xv.- Pm-Xn- a-X- h¿-§- h¿-Æ-ßƒ-°-∏p-dwlr-Z-b-tX-P- n-s\- hn-ip-≤n-bp-sS- ]p-dw-tem-I-tØ-°v- B-flm¿-∏-W- k-a¿-∏-W-tØmSp-Iq-Sn- {]-h-ln-∏n-°p-tºmƒ- H-cp- \m-Sn-s‚- kmw-kv-Imcn-I- ss]-Xr-I-Øn-\pw- sFiz-c-y-Øn-\p-a-Xv- `-hn-°p-sa-∂-Xm-Wv- k-¶-ev-]w.- G-Xp- Pm-Xn-a-X- hn-izm-kn-Iƒ-°pwG-X-p- h-kv-{Xw- [-cn-®pw- A-Ω-sb- ]q-Pn-°p-hm≥- km[n-°p-tºmƒ- "\m-\m-Xz-Øn¬G-I-Xzw'- F-∂- `m-c-X- k-¶-ev-]-Øn-s‚- t\¿-°m-gv-N-bm-bn- A-Xv- \n-e-sIm-≈p-∂p.a-\p-jy-s‚- a-\- n-em-Wv- k-r-„n-bpw- ÿn-Xn-bpw- kw-lm-c-hpw- \n-e-\n¬-°p-∂-Xv.B- a-\- n-s\- ip-≤o-I-cn-°p-hm≥- e-`n-°p-∂- A-kp-e-`-am-b- H-cp- A-h-k-c-am-bns]m-¶m-e- a-tlm-’hsØ- Im-Wp-tºm-gm-Wv- hnip-≤n-bp-sS- sIm-Sp-ap-S-n-bn-te-bv-°p≈- H-cp- Xo¿-∞-bm-{X-bm-bn- A-Xv- ]-cn-W-an-°p-∂-Xpw.- Xn-∑-bp-sS- ta¬- \-∑-bp-sShn-P-b-km-£n-b-m-bn- "Im¿-Øn-I- kv-X-w-`w'- Xo-bn¬- F-cn-™v- A-a-cp-tºmƒ- tZ-hok-m-∂n-≤y-Øn¬- A-t\-I -e-£w- `-‡-cn-te-bv-°v- H-cp- ]p-Xn-b- sh-fn-®w- I-S-∂p-sN√p-∂p.- C-hn-sS- a-\p-jy-s‚- a-\- n-se- Nn-¥-I-fm-Ip-∂- Xn-∑-I-sf- ]-cn-tO-Zw- D-∑q-e\w- sN-ø-s∏-Sp-∂p- F-∂-Xm-Wv- k-¶-ev-]w.- A-Zr-iy-X-bn¬- \n-∂pw- Zr-iy-X-bn-te°p-≈- H-cp- {]-bm-W-am-tbm- {]-hm-l-am-tbm- \-ap-°n-Xn-s\- hn-e-bn-cp-Ømw.- k-Zv-Nn¥-I-fpw- {]-hrØn-I-fpw- Xn-∑-sb- Io-g-vs∏-Sp-Øp-tºmƒ- k-aq-l-Øn-te-bv-°p-≈- Hmtcm- Np-h-Sp-h-bv-∏pw,- Hm-tcm- N-e-\-ß-fpw- \m-Sn-s‚- ]p-tcm-K-Xn-°v- B-°w- Iq-´-p-sa-∂Xn¬- kw-i-b-an-√.- lrZ-b-sØ- ]p-\-cp-≤-cn-°p-tºm-gpw,- Nn-¥-Iƒ- t{i-jv-T- Nn-¥-Ifm-bn- am-dp-tºm-gp-am-Wv- a-\p-jy-\n-te-bv-°v- \-∑-bp-sS- ]p-Xn-b- t{km-X- p-Iƒ- I-S∂p-sN-√p-∂-Xv.- "B-flo-b-X'- F-∂- hm-°n-s\- sX-‰n-≤-cn-°p-I-bpw- sX-‰n-≤-cn-∏n-°phm≥- {i-an-°p-I-bpw- sN-øp-∂- Cu- Im-e-L-´-Øn¬- "B-flm-hn-s\- D-≤-cn-°p-hm≥I-gn-bp-∂-Xm-Wv- B-flo-b-X'- F-∂- k-Xyw- \mw- Xn-cn-®-dn-b-Ww.- k-º-Øpw- k-a-r≤n-bpw- sF-iz-cy-hpw- Hcp- \m-Sn-s‚- k-¶-¬-∏-Øn-se- h-en-b- kz-]v-\-am-bn- \n-e-\n¬°p-tºmƒ- s]m-¶m-e-bn-Sp-∂- e-£-ß-fn-eq-sS- A-h-c-h-cp-sS- Ip-Spw-_-Øn-\pw- k-aq-

t]Pv 34

l-Øn-\pw- sF-iz-cy-hpw- k-t¥m-j-hpw- e-`n-°p-sa-∂-Xm-Wv- hn-izm-kw.- a-\- n-seNn-¥-I-fm-Wv- hm-°n-eq-sS-bpw- {]-hr-Øn-bn-eq-sS-bpw- \mw- {]-I-Sn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv.- k-Zv-Nn¥-Iƒ- a-\- n-s\- hn-ip-≤o-I-cn-°p-I-bpw- A-Xn-eq-sS- k-Zv-{]-hr-Øn-Iƒ- k-aq-lØn-\p- kw-`m-h-\- sN-øp-hm-\pw- \-ap-°p- I-gn-b-Ww.- hm-°v- A-·n-bm-Wv.- B- A-·nbn-em-Wv- _-‘-ßfpw- _-‘-\-ß-fp-ap-≠m-hp-∂-Xv.- \m-iw- hn-X-°p-hm-\pw- \-∑- {]k-cn-∏n-°p-hm\pw- hm-°p-I-tf-°mƒ- a-s‰m-cp- B-bp-[-an-√.- Cu- -hm-°p-I-fm-Wv- H-cp]-cn-[n-h-sc- a-\p-jy-s‚- I¿-Ω-tN-X-\-sb- sXm-´p-W¿-Øp-∂Xv. \mw- ]-cn-k-c-ØpIp-an-™p-Iq-Sp-∂- ]p-dw-a-m-en-\y-ß-sf- am-{Xw- I-≠v- A-Xn-s\- ]-gn-°p-tºmƒ,- a-\pjy-s‚- a-\- n¬- Ip-an-™p-Iq-Sp-∂- am-en-\y-ß-fm-b- A-l-¶m-c-Øn-s‚-bpw- A-l¥-bp-sS-bpw- _-ln¿-kv-]p-c-W-ß-sf- kz-bw- I-≠n√m-sb-∂p- \-Sn-°p-I-tbm-,- I-≠m¬X-s∂- B- Nn-¥-I-sf- hn-i-p-≤o-I-cn-°p-hm-t\m- ]-e-t∏m-gpw- {ian-°m-dn-√.- {]-I-r-Xnbn-se- \-∑-bpw- a-\p-jy-\n-se- \-∑-bpw- X-Ωn¬- kw-K-an-°p-tºmƒ- am-{X-am-Wv- kwkv-Im-cw- D-S-se-Sp-°p-∂-Xpw.- s]m-¶m-e- I-e-ß-fn¬-\n-∂pw- \n-d-s™m-gpIp-∂- \nth-Zyw- a\- n-s‚- A-gp-°p-Nm-ep-I-sf- ip-≤o-I-cn-°p-∂p-sb-∂- h-en-b- Im-gv-N-∏m-Svkmw-kv-Im-cn-I-X-bp-sS- A¿-∞-h-Øm-b- Im-gv-N-bm-bn- Im-Wmw.- h-f¿-∂p-h-cp-∂- Xe-ap-d-bn-te-°v- ssI-am-‰w- sN-ø-s∏-tS-≠- Cu- a-tlm-’-hw- ]q¿-Æ-X-bn¬- F-ØW-sa¶n¬- k-a-¿-∏-W- a-t\m-`m-hw- `-‡-cn¬- h-f-c-W-w.- Cu- t£-{X-Øn-s‚- km-aqly-{]-h¿-Ø-\-ßƒ- F-√mw- th¿-Xn-cn-hn-√m-Ø- P-\-ß-fp-sS- H-Øp-tN-c-en-\p- km£y-am-Ip-∂p.- km-aq-ly-\-∑- e-£y-am-°n- A-Ω-bp-sS- k-∂n-[n-bn¬- \n-∂pw- \-SØn-h-cp-∂- ku-P-\y- `-h-\-]-≤-Xn-Iƒ,- hn-[-hm- s]≥-j≥,- A-∂-Zm-\w,- sa-Un-°¬Iym-ºp-Iƒ,- B-tcm-c-p-an-√m-Ø-h-cp-sS- kw-c-£-W-Øn-\m-bn- ]-Sp-Øp-b¿-Øp-∂- A\m-Ym-e-b-ßƒ- F-∂n-h-sb-√mw- H-cp- \m-Sns‚- ]p-\-cp-≤m-c-W-Øn-\p- km-£n-bm-bn\n-e-sIm-≈p-∂p.- ssl-μ-h- hn-izm-kn-I-fp-sS- am-{X-a-√ Cu- t£-{Xw.- i-_-cn-a-ebpw- N-°p-f-Øp-Im-hpw- \-Ωp-sS- tZ-io-X-bp-sS-bpw- a-l-Øm-b- k-¶-ev-]-ß-fp-sS-bpwbm-Ym¿-∞y-am-bn- ]-cn-W-an-°p-tºmƒ- G-Im-ﬂ-X-b-p-sS- ]p-Xn-b- hm-Xn-ep-Iƒ- lr-Zb-I-hm-S-ß-fm-bn- am-dp-∂p.- Cu- s]m-¶m-e- a-tlm-’-h-Øn¬- \-ap-s°m-∂m-bn- AWn-tN-cmw.- tem-I- \-∑-bv-°p-≈- H-cp- ssI-Øn-cn-bm-bn- Cu- a-tlm-’-h-sØ- \-ap°p- ImWmw. tem-I-m- k-a-kv-Xm- kp-Jn-t\m- `-h-¥p- F-∂- k-¶-ev-]w- bm-Ym¿-∞yam-I-s´-sb-∂v- {]m¿-∞n-°mw. F-√m- B-iw-k-Ifp-w- t\cp∂p.

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

k-Xy-Øn-s‚- ky-a-¥-I-a-Wna-l\ - o-ba - m-b- kv{- Xo-Xzw- \-∑b - p-sS- hn-f\ - n-eam-Wv,- kvt- \-lØ - n-s‚- ]-\n-\o-cc - p-hn- b - m-Wv.k-Xy-Øn-s‚- ky-a¥ - I - a - W - n-bm-Wv.- k¿-tΔm-]c - n- XymK-Øn-s‚-bpw- £-ab - p-sS-bpw- ]p-Wy-Xt- ]m-h\ - a - mWv.B- a-l-Øm-b- kv-{X-o-Xzw- ssI-hcn-°m≥- N-°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-e-Ω-bp-sS- k-∂n-[m-\w- H-∂p-am-{Xw...- N-°p-f-Øw_n-tI- i-c-Ww. B-e-∏n- cw-K-\m-Yv-

B-[p-\n-I- kv-{Xo-Xzw- kv-{Xo-]p-cp-j- k-a-Xz-Øn-\p-th-≠n- ]-S-s]m-cp-Xn- G-Xm-≠ve-£y-ÿm-\s - Ø-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p.- Hu-tZym-Kn-Ic - w-Kß - f - n¬,- hn-Zym-`y-mk - c - w-Kß - f - n¬,cm-{„o-b- k-m-aq-ly-cw-K-ß-fn¬- F-√mw- ]p-cp-j-t\m-sSm-∏w- kv-{Xo- D-∂-X- hy-‡-nXzw- ]pe¿-Øp-∂p.- k-a-kv-X- km-aq-ly-X-e-ß-fn-epw- kv-{Xo- ]p-cp-j-t\m-sSm-∏-ap≠v.- \-Ωp-sS- A-Ωam-cp-sS-bpw- k-tlm-Z-cn-am-cp-sS-bpw- `m-cy-am-cp-sS-bpw- Iq-´p-Im-cn-Ifp-sS-bpw- h-f¿-®- I-≠v- \mw- A-`n-am-\w- sIm-≈p-I-bm-Wv.- F-∂m¬- ta¬-∏-d-™- \∑-bp-sS- D-Øpw-K-X-tbm-sSm-∏w- F-√m-Ø-cw- km-aq-ly- A-]-{`w-i-ß-fp-sS-bpw- Akmw-kv-Im-cn-I-X-bp-sS-bpw- A-Km-[-K¿-Ø-Øn-te-°p- \n-]-Xn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂- kv{Xo-h¿-§-sØ-bpw- \yq-\-]-£-am-bn-´-m-sW-¶n¬-t]m-epw- \-ap-°n-∂p- Im-Wm≥- I-gnbpw.- Cu- k-hn-ti-j-- km-l-N-cy-Øn-em-Wv- kv-{Xo-Xz-Øn-s‚- a-l-\o-b-X-sb-°p-dn®v- \mw- ]p-d-tIm-´v- Nn-¥n-®p-t]m-hp-∂Xv `m-c-X- kv-{Xo-sb-,- AtΩ,- B-tcy,- tZ-ho,- `h-Xn- F-s∂m-s°- kw-t_m-[-\- sN-ø-W-sa-∂m-Wv- ]p-cm-W-ß-fn-epw- N-cn-{X-ß-fnepw- tLm-jn®n-´p-≈-Xv.- kv-{Xo-Xzw- tZ-hn-Xz-am-Wv,- Cu- hn-iz-{]-Ir-Xn-°pw- \mw- I-ev]n-®ncn-°p-∂-Xv- X-s∂- kv-{Xo-Xz-am-Wv.- kv-{Xo- i-‡n-bm-Wv,- A-hƒ- ]q-Pn-°-s∏-tS≠-h-fm-Wv.- Cu- a-l-Øc-am-b- kv-{Xo- k-¶-ev-]-sØ- Hm¿-Ω-bn-eq-sS- I-S-s™-SpØv- h¿-Ø-am-\-Im-e- km-aq-ly- `-{Z-X-bv-°p-th-≠n- \n-e-\n¿-Øp-I-sb-∂- k-Zp-t±-iam-Wv- {io- N-°p-f-Øp-Im-hv- tZ-ho-k-∂n-[n-bn¬- \-S-Ø-s∏-Sp-∂- \m-co-]q-Pbnep≈Xv. ""]nXm-c-£-Xn-Iu-am-tc-, `¿-tØm-c-£-X-n- bu-Δ-t\-, ]p-t{X-m-c-£-Xn- hm¿-≤-tIy-, \x- kv-{X-o-kzm-X-{¥y- a¿-j-Xn''- Cu- E-jn-t{]m‡-sØ- B-[p-\n-I- a-ln-fm-k-am-Pßƒ- "FU-n-‰p'- sN-bv-Xv- \x- kv-{Xo- kz-m-X{¥y-a-¿-l-Xn- F-∂p-am-{Xw- D-≤-cn-®v- A-Xns\-Xn-sc- {]-Xn-I-cn-®p- {]-kw-Kn°p-I-bm-Wv.- F-∂m¬- th-Z-]p-cm-W- im-kv-t{X-Xnlm-k-ßƒ- B-\p-Im-en-I- B-[p-\n-I- k-aq-l-Ø-n-s‚- I-Æn-eq-sS- ]-cn-tim-[n-°m\pw- hym-Jym-\n-°m-\pw- B-[p-\n-I- hn-π-h- hn-Zym-k-º-∂¿- an-\-s°Sm-dn-√.- kv-{Xo-bv°v- P-\-\w- ap-X¬- a-c-Ww- h-sc- A-h-fp-sS- F-√m- A-h-ÿ-I-fn-epw _‘p-°-fp-sSbpw- k-l-Nm-cn-Ifp-sS-bpw- ]-cn-N-c-W-hpw- ]-cn-]m-e-\-hpw- A-Xy-¥m-t]-£n-X-amsW∂v- a-‰p-≈-h-sc- t_m-≤y-s∏-Sp-Ø-p-hm-\m-Wv- B-Nm-c-y-∑m¿- hn-h-£n-®n-´p-≈-Xv F-∂vt_m-≤y-s∏-Sm≥- A-cn-bmlm-cw- A-an-X-am-bn- I-gn-°-W-sa-∂n-√.- ta¬-∏-d-™-Xn¬-

\-n-∂pw- k-aq-l-Øn¬- kv-{Xo-bv-°p-≈- ÿ-m-\w- A-\p-]-a-am-Wv.- B-Z-c-Wo-b-am-Wv,A-\-iz-c-am-Wv,- A-\n-tj-[y-am-Wv.- N-°p-fØpImhv tZ-hn-bp-sS- Xn-cp-ap-ºn¬- Bk-X-yw- km¿-∞I-am-°p-I-bm-Wv- F-√m-h¿-jhpw- sN-øp-∂-Xv.- a-\p--jy-\m¬- hn-thNn-°-s∏-ń-cp-∂- G-Xp-Pm-Xn- \o-N-hy-h-ÿ-I-sf-bpw- sh-√p-hn-fn-®p-sIm-≠v- ]p-cm-WN-cn-{X-I-Ym- a-p-lq¿-Ø-ßƒ- C-∂pw- t{]m-÷z-en-®p- \n¬-°p-∂p.- `m-c-Xo-b- kv-{XoXz-sØ- k-]v-Xmw-K-\-am¿- F-∂- t]-cn¬- G-gm-bn- X-cw-Xn-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂p.- e-£v-an,- kc-kz-Xn,- ]m¿-Δ-Xn,- Zp¿-§,- N-finI,- km-hn-{Xn,- Xp-f-kn- F-∂o- `m-h-ß-fn-ep-≈- Bcm-[-\m- k{º-Zm-bw- A-\p-h-¿-Øn-®p-t]m-cp-∂-Xn-s‚- Im-c-Ww- A-Xm-Wv.- hn-Zym-e£v-an,- [-\-e-£v-an,- am-Xr-e-£v-an,- cu-{Z-e-£v-an,- im-¥-e-£v-an- Xp-S-ßn-b- hn-hn-[- `mh-cq-]-Øn-ep-≈- tZ-hn-am¿- `m-c-Xo-b- kv-{Xo-Xz-Øn-s‚- k-hn-ti-j-X-I-fm-Wv.- B- khn-ti-j-X-I-sf- B-fl-o-b- Nn-¥m-]-cn-[n-I-fn-eq-sS,- km-[-\-bn-eq-sS,- X-]- n-e-q-sS{h-Xm-Nm-c-ß-fn-eq-sS- kw-c-£n-t°-≠p-∂- Np-a-X-ebm-Wv,- t£-{X-ßƒ-°pw- t£{X-I¿-Ω-ßƒ-°pw- I-¿-Ωn-Iƒ-°pw- D-≠m-tI-≠X-v.- `m-c-X-t£-{X-ß-fn-eq-sS-b-m-Wv,B-flo-b-]p-tcm-K-Xn-b-n-eq-sS-bm-Wv- aq-ey-Nyp-Xn- kw-`-hn-°m-Ø- X-e-ap-d- hm¿-sØSp-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.- ]p-cp-jm¿-∞-ßƒ- t\-Sp-hm-\pw- A-„-cm-K-ßƒ- A-·n-°n-c-bm°p-hm-\pw- A-Xn-eq-sS- t{i-b- p-‰- Po-hn-Xw- I-c-ÿ-am-°p-h-m-\pw- k¿-tΔm-]-cnkm-a-q-ly-t£-ssa-iz-cy-ßƒ D-Ø-tcm-Ø-cw- h-f-¿-Øp-hm-\pw- t£-{X-k-ap-®-bßƒ- A-\n-hm-cy-am-Wv.- A-h- A-\-iz-c-am-bn- \n-e-\n¿-tØ-≠-Xv- a-\p-jy-[¿-Ωhp-am-Wv.- ta¬-]-d-™- F-√m- k-hn-ti-j-X-I-fpw- Im-Øp-kq-£n-°p-∂- a-l-\ob-X-bm-Wv- N-°p-f-Ø-Ω-bp-sS- k∂n-[m-\-Øn¬- B-≠p-tXm-dpw- B-N-cn-°-s∏Sp-∂- \m-co-]q-P.- Cu- \m-co-]q-P-bn-eq-sS- kv-{Xo-Xz-Øn-\v- I¬-∏n-°-s∏-ń-´p-≈F-√m- \-∑-I-fpw- ]-hn-{X-X-bpw- ]-cn-ip-≤n-bpw- Im-Øp-kq-£n-t°-≠-Xv- B-[p-\nI- kv-{Xo- k-aq-l-am-Wv.- A-Xn-\-v th-≠p-∂- ]n-¥p-W-bpw- t{]c-Wmi-‡n-bpw- A-\h-c-Xw- \¬-tI-≠-Xv- ]p-cp-j-[¿-Ω-hp-am-Wv.- a-l-\o-b-am-b- kv-{Xo-Xzw- \-∑-bp-sS- hnf-\n-eam-Wv,- kv-t\-l-Øn-s‚- ]-\n-\o-c-cp-h-n-bm-Wv-. k-Xy-Øn-s‚- ky-a-¥-I-a-Wnbm-Wv-. k¿-tΔm-]-cn- XymK-Øn-s‚-bpw- £-a-bp-sS-bpw- ]p-Wy-X-t]m-h-\-amWv.- Ba-l-Øm-b- kv-{X-o-Xzw- ssI-hcn-°m≥- N-°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-e-Ω-bp-sS- k-∂n-[m-\w- H∂p-am-{Xw...- N-°p-f-Øw_n-tI- i-c-Ww.

t]Pv 35

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

AΩbv°v s]m¶me AUz. sI.-sI. tKm]-me-Ir-jvW≥ \mb¿

PmXn-aX - t- `-Za - n-√msX Bcm-[\ - b - psS Bfl-l¿j-amWv N°p-fØ - Ω - b - psS Xncp-\S-bn-se-Øp∂ `‡¿°v A\p-`h - t- h-Zy-am-Ip-∂X - v. AΩ-bpsS A\p-{Klw tXSn [\ycm-Im≥ ae-bm-fØ - ns‚ a\w am{X-a√ ]pWyw sNøp∂ Im¿ØnI \mfn¬ XpSn°p-I. Xan-gv\m-Sv, I¿Æm-SI - w, B{‘ XpS-ßnb adp-\m-Sp-If - n¬ \n∂pw H´-\h - [n `‡-sc-Øp-∂p. sXmgpXp aS-ßp-∂h - ¿°v AjvssS-iz-cy-ßfpw ]I¿∂p \¬Ip∂ Aò-jvSh - c - Z- m-bn-\n-bmWv N°p-fØ - p-Im-hn-eΩ - . PmXn-aX - ß - f - psStbm h¿§ h¿Æ hyXym-kß - f - p-sStbm AXn-cp-If - n-√msX `‡¿ s]m¶me ASp-∏p-If - n-te°v A·n ]I-cp-tºmƒ Cu {]tZ-ia - msI bmK-`q-an-bm-bn amdpw. tZhoa{¥-ßfpw kvXpXn-KoX-ßfpw A¥-co-£-amsI `‡n kmK-c-am°n am‰pw. \n¿`m- K y- h - i m¬ Cu h¿jsØ s]m¶me atlm-’hw BtLm-j-ß-fn-√msX k¿°m¿ \n¿t±-in-®n´p≈ tImhnUv am\-ZWvUw A\p-k-cn®v NS-ßp-Iƒ am{X-am-bmWv \S-Ø-s∏-Sp∂-Xv. F∂n-cp-∂mepw t£{X-Øn¬ \n∂pw {Iao-I-cn-°p∂ ]≠mc s]m¶m-ebn¬ `‡-P-\-ßƒ°v t]cpw \mfpw \¬In ]s¶-Sp-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. Iq´w IqSp∂-Xn\v \nb-{¥-W-ap-≈-Xn-\m¬ ]≠mc s]m¶m-e-bn¬ Acn-bn-Sp-∂-Xn\v `‡-P\-ßƒ°v Cu h¿jw kuI-cy-ap-≠m-bn-cn-°p-∂-X-√. \nb-{¥n-X-amb NS-ßp-ItfmsS \S-°p∂ Cu h¿jsØ s]m¶m-e-bn¬ F√m `‡-P-\-ß-fpw Ah-c-hcpsS `h-\-ß-fn¬ kpc-£n-X-am-bn-cp-∂p-sIm≠v tZho \ma-ßƒ sNm√nbpw Im¿ØnI Zo]w sXfn-bn-®pw Cu ]pWy-I¿Ω-Øn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°-W-sa∂v {]m¿∞\m-]q¿Δw Adn-bn-°p-∂p. Ien-bpK hc-Zb - mb h\-Zp¿§m-tZhn IpSn-sIm-≈p∂ Cu alm-t£{Xw ÿnXn sNøp∂ ÿew bpKm-¥c - ß - f - mbn tLmc h\-am-bn-cp-∂p. Cu t£{X-Øns‚ Dev]Ø - n°v Imc-W` - q-Xc - mb thS IpSpw_w Xß-fpsS `£W-Øn¬ Hcp-`mKw Znh-khpw tZhn°v ka¿∏n-®n-cp-∂p. Hcp Znhkw `£Ww ]mIw sNømt\m tZhn°v ka¿∏n-°mt\m Ign-bm-sX-h∂ thS-Ip-Spw_w AΩ ]ń-Wnbm-sW-∂p≈ ZpxJ-Øm¬ ]›m-Øm] hnh-ic - mbn tZho-]m-ZØ - n¬ kmjvSmwK {]Wmaw sNbvXv am∏-t]-£n-®p. XpS¿∂v AΩbv°v Blmcw ]mIw sNøp-hm\mbn ac-®p-h´- n-se-Ønb thS\pw thS-Ønbpw ]pØ≥ Iehpw AXv \nd®v tNmdpw ImbvI\ - n-Ifpw I≠v A¤p-Xk - vX_ - v[c - m-bn. `‡-h’ - e - b - mb AΩ Xs∂-bmWv Xßƒ°p-th≠n Cu `£Ww ]mIw sNbvXs - X∂v ]c-a` - ‡ - c - mb Ah¿ a\- nem-°n. AΩbpw `‡-P\ - ß - fpw HsØm-cp-an®v Xøm-dm-°p∂ Blm-ca - mWv N°p-

t]Pv 36

f-Øp-Im-hnse s]m¶m-e. `‡-P\ - ß - ƒ kz¥w ssII-fm¬ Xøm-dm-°p∂ s]m¶me PKXv amXm-hmb tZhn°v \nth-Zn-°p-Ibpw AΩbpw `‡-P\ - ß - fpw H∂mbn amdpIbpw k¿Δ sFiz-cy-ßfpw \¬Ip-Ibpw sNøp∂p F∂-XmWv sFXn-ly-Øn-e[n-jvSn-Xa - mb N°p-fØ - p-Im-hnse s]m¶m-eb - psS amlm-flyw. s]m¶m-eb - n-Sp-tºmƒ Ah-cn-sem-cm-fmbn Ah-tcm-sSm∏w N°p-f-Ø-Ωbpw k∂n-ln-Xb - m-sW∂v hnizkn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. tIc-f-Øn¬ \S-°p∂ s]m¶m-e-I-fn¬ FÆ-Ønepw A\p-jvSm\-Ønepw A{K-KWy ÿm\-amWv Chn-SpsØ s]m¶m-e-bv°p-≈-Xv. t£{X apJy Imcy-Z¿in PK-ZvKpcp {_“{io cm[m-Ir-jvW≥ \ºq-Xncn {iotIm-hn-en¬ \n∂pw {]tXyIw ]qP sNbvX A·n ]≠mc s]m¶me ASp-∏n-te°v t{]mPz-en-∏n-°p∂-tXmsS s]m¶m-ebv°v XpS°w Ipdn-°p-∂p. F√m \mhp-I-fnepw Htc a{¥w ‘N°p-f-ØtΩ ic-Ww’. Cu a{¥ [z\n-sIm≠v A¥-co£w apJ-cn-X-am-Ip-∂p. ]≠mc ASp-∏n¬ \n∂pw `‡¿ s]m¶me ASp-∏n-te°v A·n ]I-cp-∂p. t£{X Imcy-Z¿in {_“{io aWn-°p-´≥ \ºq-Xn-cn, DÆn-Ir-jvW≥ \ºq-Xn-cn, AtimI≥ \ºq-Xn-cn F∂n-h-cpsS B`n-ap-Jy-Øn¬ A™q-dn-e-[nIw ]qPm-cn-am¿ s]m¶me Xfn-°p-∂p. XpS¿∂v Znhym-`n-tj-Ihpw AXy-]q¿Δ-amb D®-Zo-]m-cm-[\bpw t£{X-Øn¬ \S-°p-∂p. AΩ-bpsS hnf-bm´ Znh-k-amb Xr°m¿ØnI \mfn¬ k‘y°v Xn∑-bpsS ta¬ \∑ hnPbw tLmjn-°p∂ {]Xo-Im-fl-Iamb Im¿ØnI kvXw`w IØn-°¬ F∂n-hbpw `‡¿°v kmbq-Py-ta-Ip-∂p. AjvS-I-c-ß-fm¬ AjvssS-iz-cy-ßfpw `‡-P-\-ßƒ°v {]Zm\w sNøp∂ `‡h-’-e-bmb N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-e-Ω-bpsS Znhy-amb s]m¶me atlm-’-h-Øn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°p∂ `‡-P-\-ßƒ°v IpSpw_ sFiz-cyw, awKey `mKyw, k¥m\ ku`mKyw, DtZym-K-e-_vZn, kam-[m-\w, ÿm\-°-b-‰w, hyh-lmc hnP-bw, [\-[m-\yßƒ, `qan F∂n-h-bpsS e_vZn F∂p-th≠ k¿Δm-ò-jvS-ßfpw AΩ \¬Ip∂p. [\p 1 apX¬ 12 hsc {]kn-≤-amb ]{¥≠pt\mbºp atlm-’hw sIm≠mS-s∏-Sp-∂p. [\p-am-k-Ønse BZy sh≈n-bmgvN t£{X-Øn¬ \S-°p∂ \mco]qP Chn-SpsØ am{Xw {]tXy-I-X-bm-Wv. \mcnsb tZhn-bmbn k¶¬∏n®v {]tXyI ]oT-Øn-en-cpØn {_“-W-t{i-jvT¿ ]mZw IgpIn ]qP sNøp-∂p. ]{¥≠v t\mbºv Ime-b-f-hn¬ hrXw t\m‰v F√m hn`mKw Bfp-Ifpw tZhnbpsS {]tXyI hgn-]m-Smb ‘AΩ-®n-°m-hSn’ FSp-°p-∂p. aWvUe Znhkw almI-ei - m-`n-tj-Ihpw X¶ Xncp-hm-`c - W tLmj-bm-{Xbpw, X¶ Xncp-hm-`c - Ww Nm¿Øn Z¿i\ kmbq-Pyhpw e`y-am-Ip-∂p. k¿h-aw-Kf{]Z-bmb {ioN°p-fØ - p-Im-hn-eΩ - bpsS \nd™ km∂n-≤y-tØmSpw A\p-{K-lm-in- n-t\m-Sp-sam∏w t£{XapJy ImcyZ¿in {_“{io cm[m-Ir-jvW≥ \ºq-Xn-cn-bpsS Bflob t\Xr-Xzhpw t£{X Imcy-Z¿in {_“{io aWn-°p-´≥ \ºq-Xn-cn-bpsS Icp-Øp‰ `cW kmc-Yyhpw Zo¿L-ho-£-Whpw t£{X-Øns‚ Xzcn-X-K-Xn-bn-ep≈ hf¿®bv°pw hnI-k-\Øn\pw \n¿Æm-bI LS-Iß - f - m-Wv. ImcpWy-hm-cn-[n-bmb tZhn-bpsS A\p-{K-lØn-t‚bpw A\p-`h - k - m-£y-ßf - p-tSbpw JymXn N{I-hm-fß - t- fm-fs - a-Øn-°g - n-™p.

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

]c-amﬂ kzcq-]nWn hS-°p-ºmSv \mcm-bW - ≥

tZho-kq-‡-Ønse "Alw cm{„o kwK-a\o hkq\mw' F∂m-cw-`nbv°p∂ a{¥m¿∞-Øn-eqsS ]c-am-fl-kz-cq-]-bmb ]c-ta-izcn BflkvXp-Xn-t]mse Xm≥ BcmsW∂p kzbw shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp∂p≠v. ""Rm≥ k¿Δ-P-K-Øn-t‚bpw Cuiz-cn-bmIp∂p. AXp-t]mse D]m-k-I∑m¿°v sFiz-cysØ {]m]n-∏nbv°p-∂-h-fm-Ip∂p. {_“-km-£mXvImcw kn≤n-®-h-fm-Ip∂p. AXp-Im-c-W-ambn ]qPm¿-lcn¬ Rm≥ apJy-bm-Ip∂p. A¥-cym-an-bmbn {]]-©Øn¬ \m\m-`m-hØn¬ ÿnXn-sN-øp∂-h-fmbn, \m\m-`q-X-Pm-X-ßfn¬ Pohm-fl-cq-]Øn¬ Bth-inbv°p-∂-h-fmbn tZhn-bp-≈-Xmbn Adn™v F√m Zn°nepw tZh∑m¿ BZ-cnbv°p∂p''. ]c-am-flmhns‚ hym]-\-io-e-amb _p≤n-{]-h¿-Ø-\-Øns‚ a≤yØn¬ {_“-ssN-X-\yambn \ne-\n¬-°p∂Xv Cu tZhn-bm-Ibm¬ kza-ln-am-hpsIm≠v k¿Δ-P-K-Zm-flkz-cq-]-bmbn `hnbv°p∂p. A∂-cq-]n-bmb B tZhn Imc-WamWv Hcmƒ A∂w Ignbv°p∂Xv. hkvXp-°sf ImWp∂Xv Btem-I-\-cq-]-bm-I-bmepw izmtkm—zmkw sNøp∂Xv {]mW-cq-]-bm-I-bmepw tIƒ°p∂Xv {ipXn-cq-]-bm-I-bm-ep-amWs{X. e£van-bmbpw kc-kz-Xn-bmbpw Zp¿§-bmbpw Bcm-[nbv°-s∏-Sp∂Xv km£m¬ PK-Zw-_-X-s∂bmWv. AΩ A`-b-h-c-Z-bpamWv. Pohn-X-bm-{Xbn¬ `bap-≠m-IpI kzm`m-hn-IamWv. AØcw kml-N-cyØn¬ `b-sam-gn-hm°n A`-b-acp- f p∂ AΩ Xs∂bmWv Pohn- X - h n- P - b - Ø n- ∂ m- [ m- c - a mb A\p- { K- l ßƒ h¿jnbv°p-∂Xpw. CsXmcp hnizm-kamWv; icWw {]m]nbv°emWv. ]s£ PohnXw AXn-\-\p-tbm-Py-am-°n-Øo¿-°Ww. I¿Ωw am{X-a√, hm°pw ⁄m\hp-sa√mw ip≤hpw \n¿Ω-e-hp-am-IWw. F¶nte th≠Xp th≠-Xp-t]mse th≠k-abØv {]Im-inbv°q. kc-kz-Xo-tZhn ip≤n-Im-c-WnbmWv. A∂-h-Xnbpw {Inbmh-Xn-bpamWv. {]nbhpw kXy-hp-amb hm°p-Isf t{]cn-∏nbv°p-∂-hfpw tim`-\_p-≤nIƒ°v [¿Ω-am¿§w ImWn-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-∂-h-fpamWv. F∂mepw F√m kºØn\pw Ah-ew-_-`q-X-bmb kc-kz-Xn-bpsS Ir]m-I-Sm£w kXv°¿-Ω-ß-sf-s°m≠p-am-{Xta e`y-am-Ip-Ib - p≈q. AXn\m¬ kzbw hn\-bm-\zn-Xc - mbn sshZn-IkvtXm{X-ß-sf-s°m≠pw DZm-Ø-b-⁄-ß-sf-s°m≠pw kam-Z-c-_p-≤n-tbm-Spw-Iq-Sn-bp≈ Rß-fpsS ka¿-∏Ww kzoI-cnbv°-tW- F∂m-hWw {]m¿∞\. ⁄m\-tZ-h-Xbmb hmKvtZ-hn-bpsS A\p-{K-lw-sIm≠mWv kuJy-ß-fp-≠m-Ip∂Xv F∂mWv

tZhnISm£w A`n-⁄-aXw. P\-ßƒ-°p-th≠n tZymhn-t\bpw `qhn-t\bpw A¥-cym-an-cq-]Øn¬ \nd™v {]th-in-®n-cnbv°p∂ tZhn, Btc-bmtWm c£nbv°m≥ C—nbv°p∂Xv, B hy‡nsb alm-⁄m-\nbpw k¿Δm-[nIw {]`m-h-\p-am°n am‰p-sa∂pw ]dbp∂p. AXv km≤y-am-Ip∂Xv \nc-¥-c-amb tkh-bn-eq-sSbmWv. km≤y-Xbv°pw kml-N-cy-Øn-\p-a-\p-k-cn-®p≈ ka¿-∏-Whpw {]m¿∞-\-bpamWv A`n-Imayw. D]mk-\-bn-eqsS ⁄m\-am¿-÷nbv°-em-hWw e£yw. Adn-hp-≠m-bmte hgn Is≠Øm-\mhq. \nc-¥-c-{]-bXv\-Øn-eq-sSbpw \n¬°m-Xp≈ {]bm-W-Øn-eq-sSbpw e£y-km-£mXvImcw t\Sm≥ Xm\m-sc∂pw X\nbv°v F¥mWv th≠-sX∂pw Xncn- ® - d n- b Ww. Bfl- ⁄ m- \ hpw hnth- I hpw ]mIØn\v sshcm- K yhpw B¿÷n®m¬ Pohn-X-Z¿-i\w D≈n¬ sXfnbpw. temI-KXn F¥m-sW-∂-dnbptºmƒ FSp-Øp-Nm-á - n-√msX bm{X km^-ey-Øn-se-Ønbv°m-\mIpw. hm°ns‚ am[p-cyw-IqSn A\p-`-h-th-Zy-am-IWw. hm°ns‚ DXvIr-„-amb am¿§sØ kXvI¿Ωm-\pjvTm-\w-sIm-≠s{X {]m]nbv°p∂Xv. hm°ns‚ AXo-{μn-bm¿-∞sØ hnip≤-amb _p≤nbm¬ am{Xta Z¿inbv°m-\mIq F∂mWv thZw ]d-bp∂Xv. kckz-Xo-t{]-aØm¬ \nKq-Vm¿∞w kzbw {]Im-i-s∏-Sp-I-bm-Ws{X sNøp∂Xv. ⁄m\n-bpsS ap≥]n¬ am{Xw hmKvtZhn kzbw {]Xy-£-s∏-Sp-∂p-sh∂pw thZw Hm¿Ω-s∏-Sp-Øp∂p. AXn\m¬ ⁄m\-am¿-÷nbv°-es{X ]c-a-{]-[m\w. tZhnbpsS B⁄-bmemWv {]]-©w-t]mepw Nenbv°p∂Xv F∂pw tZhn-bpsS Ir]bn-s√¶n¬ km£m¬ ]c-ta-iz-c-\p-t]mepw H∂pw sNøm-\m-In-s√∂pw kuμ-cye-l-cn-bn-eqsS BNm-cy-kzm-anIƒ \sΩ t_m≤y-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn´p≠v. At∏mƒ a\pjys‚ IY ]d-tb-≠-Xn-√t√m. F{X DXvIr-„hpw hym]vX-hp-amb kvXpXnbpw ]c-am-flm-hmb ]c-ta-iz-c-t\bpw ]c-ta-iz-cn-tbbpw kw_-‘n-t®-S-tØmfw hfsc A]q¿-Æ-amtb hcq. ]q¿ÆX {]m]n®p F∂p tXm∂-s∏-Sp∂ a\pjy≥ F∂pw A]q¿Æ≥ Xs∂-bm-Wt√m. At∏mƒ ]q¿Æ-Xbv°mbn At\z-jnbv°p-Ibpw Bthmfw AXm-bn-Øocm≥ {ianbv°p-Ibpw sNø-em-Wt√m \ΩpsS IS-abpw I¿Ø-hyhpw. ""hmWo-tZm-j-a-ti-j-amip Ifhm≥'', hm°n-eqsS Nn¥-bn-eqsS I¿Ω-Øn-eqsS DZm-Ø-X-bpsS DØ-a-t{i-Wn-bn-tebv°p-b-cphm≥ Z¿i-\o-bhpw s\øn-t\-°mfpw tX\n-t\-°mfpw kzmZp IqSn-b-Xp-amb kvtXm{X-Imhyw sNm√W-sa∂mWv ""AtKm-cp-[mb Khntj'' F∂ a{¥w D]-tZ-inbv°p∂Xv. a\p-jys‚ A]q¿-ÆX XnI®pw t_m≤y-s∏-´-Xp-sIm≠mWv i¶m-cm-Nm-cy-c-S-°-ap≈ almflm°ƒ \nc-¥-c-ambn tZhnsb D]m-kn-®Xpw Bfl-⁄m-\-Øn-\mbn At]-£n®psIm≠v X]- -\pjvTn-®Xpw tZhnsb {]Xy-£-s∏-Sp-Øn-bXpw. AXn\m¬ {]mcmœ-ßƒ-°n-S-bnepw, A]q¿-Æ\mWv Xm≥ F∂ Xncn-®-dn-hn-eqsS, Aev]mev]-ambn Adn-hm¿÷n®v ⁄m\-am¿-§-Øn-eqsS k©-cnbv°phm≥ {ianbv°mw. AXp-hgn kzbw {]Imin®v t{ijvT-I¿-Ω-ß-fn-eqsS Pohn-X-hn-Pbw t\Sm≥ A`-b-h-c-Zbmb tZhn-bpsS A\p-{K-l-Øn-\mbn ˛c£bv°pw Pb-Øn-\p-ambn˛ \ap°pw {]m¿∞nbv°mw. F-√m-h¿°pw F-√m Im-cyß-fn-epw F-t∏m-gpw -c-£-bpw P-b-hpw D-≠m-Ip-hm≥ A-`-b-h-c-Z-bm-b N-°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-e-Ω A-\p-{K-ln-bv°-s´!

t]Pv 37

Ncn-{X-ap-d-ßp∂ ]pWy-`qan... N°p-f-Øp-Imhv {io `K-h-Xn- t£{Xw Pe-Øn¬ ibn-®n-cp∂ Zp¿§m-`-K-h-Xn-bpsS hn{Klw `‡ t£a-Øn-\mbn {]Xn-jvTn-®Xv \mc-Z-ap\nbmWv. k¿∏sØ ]n≥Xp-S¿∂v Ipf-Øn-\-cp-In-se-Ønb thS-s‚-bpw thS-Øn-bp-sS-bpw aI-s‚-bp-sams° IY t£{X-]p-cm-W-sØ- k-ar-≤-am-°n-s°m≠v \ne-\n¬°p-∂p. hnim-e-amb Cu hniz-Øn¬ tZhn-bpsS km∂n≤yw t_m≤y-s∏-Sp-Øm-\mbn thS-s‚bpw thS-Øn-bp-sSbpw aI-s‚bpw `mh-Øn¬ `qan-bn-se-ØnbXv km£m¬ ]c-a-in-h\pw ]m¿Δ-Xn-tZ-hnbpw hn\m-b-I-\p-am-bn-cp-∂p. Aßs\ tZh-km-∂n≤yw sIm≠pw Ejn ]c-º-c-I-fpsS A\p-{Klw sIm≠pw ]cn-]q¿Æ-amb Znhy ]cn-k-c-amWv N°p-fØp t£{XØn-\p-≈X - v. AXp-sIm≠p Xs∂-bm-hmw Chn-SpsØ Hmtcm a¨X-cn°pw a¿Xy≥ amWn-Iy-Øns‚ hne I¬∏n-®-Xv. ]pcm-X\ Imew apX¬ ]e t£{X-ß-fp-tSbpw {]XnjvTm ka-bØpw ]p\-cp-≤m-cW ka-bß-fnepw Cu t£{X-Øn¬ \n∂v Hcp ssI aÆv sIm≠p t]mhpI ]Xn-hm-bn-cp-∂p. ]e ÿm]-\-ßfpw CtX t]mse t£{X-Øn¬ \n∂pw tZmj ]cn-lm-c-ßƒ°pw sFiz-cy-Øn-\p-ambn aÆp sIm≠p t]mImdp-≠v. tZho-km-∂n-≤y-Øm¬ i‡n-]q-cn-X-amb t£{X-Ønse aÆns‚ ZnhyXyw A]m-c-a-t{X.

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

krjvSn˛ÿnXn˛kwlm-cw N°pfØΩbpsS aqeNcn{Xw kpw`-\n-kpw-`≥amsc Np‰n-∏-‰n-bp-≈-XmWv Cu IY. {_“-tZ-hs‚ hc-{]-km-Z-Øn¬ hmgp∂ kpw`-\n-kpw`-∑m¿, Atbm-\n-P-amb Hcp kv{Xobp-am-bp≈ bp≤Øn-eqsS am{Xta Xßƒ°p acWw kw`-hn-°p-Ibp≈q F∂ hc-amWv t\Sn-sb-Sp-Ø-Xv. Aßs\ Hcp henb Akpc km{am-Py-Øn-s‚ A\n-tj[y i‡nI-fmbn Ah¿ hmgp-I-bm-Wv. tZhm-kp-c-bp-≤-Øn¬ tXm¬hn-b-S™v ]mXm-f-Øn¬ Hfn®p hmWn-cp∂ F√m Akp-c-∑m-scbpw Ah¿ ho≠pw {]Xm-]-hm∑m-cm-°n. hoc-]-cm-{I-an-I-fm-bn-cp∂ NWvU-apWvU ktlm-Z-c-∑m¿ t]mepw Ah-cpsS tkh-I-∑m-cmbn AXp-ey-\m-b c‡-_o-P≥ Ah-cpsS {][m\ tk\m\m-b-IXzw AwKo-I-cn-®p. c‡-_o-Ps‚ Hmtcm Xp≈n c‡-Øn¬ \n∂pw Ah-s\-t∏mse HcmƒIqSn D≠mIp-sa-∂XmWv kXyw. XpS¿∂p-≠mb AXn-`-b-¶-camb tZhm-kp-c-bp-≤-Øn¬ kpw`-\n-kpw`∑m¿ Pbw t\Sp∂p. C{μm-Zn-tZ-h-Ifpw tZh-\m-cn-Ifpw Km‘¿Δ∑m- c p- s ams° `qtem- I - Ø nse h\m- ¥ - c - ß - f n¬ A`bw tXSn. AXn-ssZ-\y-amb Cu ÿnXn I≠ \mc-Z≥, tZh-∑m-cpsS timNym-h-ÿ-bn¬ ]nXm-hmb {_“-tZ-h-t\mSv k¶Sw DW¿Øn-°p-∂p. Db¿®bpw XmgvN-bpsams° {]Ir-Xn-bpsS A\n-hm-cy-amb \nba-am-sW∂ kXyw {_“mhv \mc-Zs\ Hm¿Ωn-∏n-°p∂p. C{μm-Zn-Isf B]-Øn¬ \n∂pw c£n-°p-hm≥ ]cm-i-‡n-bmb tZhn-°-√msX km≤y-a√ F∂pw {_“ tZh≥ Adn-bn-°p-∂p. Aßs\ Aa-c-∑m¿ lnah¬ Kncn XS-Øn-seØn ]cm-i-‡nsb {]m¿∞n°p-∂p. k¿Δm-`-cW `qjn-X-bmbn k¿Δ-i‡n ka\zn-Xbmbn {io ]m¿Δ-Xn-tZhn tZh-∑m-cpsS apºn¬ {]Xy-£-\m-bn. {]m¿∞\ \nc-X-cmbn \n¬°p∂ tZh-∑m¿°v tZho-i-‡nbpw ic-Whpw hmKvZm\w

t]Pv 40

sNøp-∂p. Aßs\ tZhn-bpsS ico-c-Øn¬ \n∂pw Pzen®p hcp∂ Hcp tXP v Im¿taL h¿Æamb as‰mcp ssNX-\y-ambn amdp-∂p. Cu ssNX-\y-at{X `{Z- Im- f n. Im\- \ - Ø n¬ Hcp s]m∂q- ™ m- e n¬ GIbmbv BSnckn®p sIm≠n-cn-°p∂ tZhnsb NWv U - a p- W v U - ∑ m¿ I≠p. Aeu- I n- I - a mb B kuμcyw Ahsc BI¿jn-®p. B kpμ-cn-sb-°p-dn-

®p≈ h¿Æ-\-I-fp-ambn Ah¿ kpw`-∑m-cpsS ASpsØ-Øn. Ah-cpsS h¿Æ-\-I-fn¬ aXn-a-d∂ kpw`≥ Xs‚ a{¥n-bmb kp{Ko-hs\ hnhml A`y¿∞-\bp-ambn tZhn-bpsS ASp-tØ-°-b-®p. Xm\p-ambn bp≤w sNbv X v bp≤- Ø n¬ Xs∂ ]cm- P - b - s ∏- S pØp∂ ]pcp-js\ am{Xta Xm≥ hnhmlw sNøp-Ibp-≈q F∂m-bn-cp∂p tZhn-bpsS adp-]-Sn. Aßs\ tZhn-bp-am-bp≈ bp≤-Øn-\mbn kpw`≥ [p{a-tem-N-

\s\ \ntbm-Kn-°p-Ibpw XpS¿∂p-≠mb bp≤-Øn¬ tZhn {[pa-tem-N\ - s\ \n{K-ln-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. tIm]njvTc - mb kpw`m-\n-kpw-`∑ - m¿ tZhn-bp-ambn G‰p-ap-´m≥ NWvUa - p-WU v ∑ - msc \ntbm-Kn-®p. hºn® NXp-cwK∏StbmSp IqSn ]m™-Sp-°p∂ B tk\-sb-°≠v tZhnbpsS IÆp-If - n¬ tIm]m·n Bfn-∏S- ¿∂p. c‡-h¿Æw \nd™ IÆp-Ifpw \mhp-ambn tZhn Ahsc FXn-cn´p. Akv{X-ßsfbpw B\-Is - fbpw Akp-c∏ - S- I - s - fbpw H∂-S¶w hmbn-en´p hngp-ßns°m≠v cW-`q-hn¬ tZhn \nd™p \n∂p. kakvX ssk\y-ßs - fbpw HSp°w NWvU-ap-WvU-∑m-scbpw h[n® tZhn°v Aßns\ NWvUn-I-sb∂pw Nmap-WvUn-sb∂pw t]cp e`n-®p. XpS¿∂v \S-∂Xv c‡-_o-P-\p-am-bp≈ AXn-`-b-¶c bp≤-am-Wv. Hmtcm Xpffn c‡-Øn¬ \n∂pw ]p\¿P\n® c‡-_o-P∑ - m-scbpw tZhn Xs‚ hmbn-em-°n hngpßn. tIm]n-jT v \ - mbn aptºm´p NmSnb \nkpw-`s‚ Kfw tOZn®v Ahs‚ inckv `K-hXn Zqsc-sØ-dn-∏n-®p. A\pPs‚ ac-Wh - m¿Ø-bd - n™ kpw`≥ A¥na t]mcm-´Øn\mbn cW-`q-hn-se-Øn. hnhn[ Bbp-[ß - ƒ [cn® ]Xn-\m-bncw ssII-It- fmSp IqSnb Hcp Akp-c\ - m-bn Ah≥ {]Xy-£s - ∏-´p. NWvUnI Ahs‚ ]Xn-\m-bncw Ic-ßfpw JWvUn®v Npg‰n Id°n `qan-bn-te-s°-dn™p. ]n∂oSv Xs‚ {Xniq-eØ - m¬ Ahs\ \n{K-ln®v `{Z-Imfn aqe-{]-Ir-Xnbmb Zp¿§-bn¬ ad-™p. \jvS{]-Xm-]ß - ƒ hos≠-SpØ tZh-∑m¿ a\-ap-cpIn AΩsb {]Io¿Øn- ® p. AhnsS {]Xy- £ - \ mb \mc- Z - a p\n krjv S n˛ÿnXn˛kwlm- c - I ¿Ω- ß ƒ°v i‡nbpw km£n-bp-ambn tZhn {]]-©-Øn¬ F√m-bn-Shpw \nd™p \n¬°p-sa∂v {]h-Nn-®p. k¿tΔizcn-bpsS ssNX-\y-k^ v p-cW - ß - f - n¬ Zo]vXn-aØ - mb Hcw-ia - mWv \otc-‰p-]pdw N°p-fØ - p-Im-hn¬ IpSn-sIm-≈p-∂ Zp¿§m `KhXn F∂mWv k¶-e] v w.

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

{hX-ip-≤n-bpsS ]{¥≠v \mfp-Iƒ ]{¥≠v t\mbºmNcWhpw {]m[m\yhpw B≠p tXmdpw [\p-amkw 1 ˛mw XobXn apX¬ 12 Znhkw \o≠p \n¬°p∂ Ime-b-f-hn¬ ]{¥≠p t\mbºv A\p-jvTn®p hcp-∂p. \m\mPmXn-a-X-ÿcmb kv{XoIfpw ]pcp-j-∑mcpw {]mb-]-cn[n IqSmsX Cu {hXw A\p-jvTn°p-∂p. [\p H∂mw XobXn ame-bn´v {hXw XpSßp∂p. ]{¥≠p t\mbºv Ime-ß-fn¬ `‡-P-\-ßƒ c≠p t\chpw Ipfn®v ho´n¬ hnf°p h®v AΩtbmSv {]m¿∞n °Ww. Blm-c-ßƒ Ign-°m-sa-¶nepw a’yamwkm-Zn-Iƒ h¿÷n-°Ww. elcn hkvXp-°ƒ, NqXp-Ifn F∂nh \nt»jw Dt]-£n-°p-Ibpw thWw. {_“Ncy\njvT apJyambpw thWw. AanX-ambn ]g-In-bXpw ]pfn-®-Xp-amb Blm-c]-Zm¿∞-ßf - pw F®nepw XpS-ßn-bh - sbm∂pw D]-tbm-Kn-°c - p-Xv. apSn-sh-´p-I, \Jw sh´pI F∂n-h Cu Ime-b-f-hn¬ ]mSn-√. NnIn-’-bn¬ Ign-bp-∂-h¿°v (tcmKn) AXn-t‚-Xmb coXn-bn¬ am‰nbpw {hX-ßƒ A\p-jvTn-°mw. Nn¥-bn-epw hm°nepw Alnwk `mhw thWw. k¿tΔm-]cn at\m-ip-≤n, ico-c-ip-≤n, `‡n\n¿`-c-amb Pohn-X-Ncy Ch-bn-se√mw {i≤n-°-Ww. ]{¥≠p t\mbºv Ime-ßfn¬ t£{X-k-∂n-[n-bn¬ `P\w Ccn-°p-∂-h-cpw Ccp-ap-Sn-s°-´p-Iƒ ka¿∏n-°p∂-hcpw [mcmfw D≠v. ]{¥≠v t\mbºn¬ t£{Xk∂n[nbn¬ `P\ ancp∂ `‡P\ßfn¬ ]e¿°pw tZhnbpsS {]tXyI A\p{KlØm¬ PohnXØn¬ ]e A¤pXßfpw kw`hn®n´p≠v. t\mb-ºn¬ G‰hpw {][m-\-amb 11 ˛ mw Znhkw {]kn-≤-amb Ie-im-`n-tjIw `‡-P-\-ßƒ AΩbv°v hgn-]m-Smbn \SØn-h-cp-∂p. ]{¥≠p t\mb-ºnse 12 ˛ mw Znhkw Ip´n-Ifpw AΩ-am-cpw ]pcpj-∑mcpw AΩbv°v ImhSn \S-Øn- h-cp-∂p. CXns\ AΩ-®n-°m-hSn F∂v ]dbp∂p. ]{¥≠p t\mbºv Ime-b-f-hn¬ `P\w Ccn-°m≥ Ign-bm-Ø-h¿ GsX¶nepw Znh-k-ß-fn¬ Chn-sS-h∂v AΩsb Z¿in®v t\¿® hgn-]m-Sp-Iƒ \S-tØ≠-Xm-Wv. F√m hoSp-I-fnepw ÿm]-\-ß-fnepw N°p-f-Ø-Ω-bpsS Nn{Xßƒ D≠m-bn-cn-t°-≠-XmWv. F√m hnP-b-ßƒ°pw CXv Imc-W-am-Wv. N°p-f-Ø-ΩbpsS ]{¥≠p t\mbºv A\p-jvTn-°p-∂Xp sIm≠p-ff KpW-ßƒ h¿Æ-\m-XoX-am-Wv. k¿ssΔizcy ßƒ°pw D±n-jvT-Imcykm[yØn\pw hnhm-lw, k¥m\ ku`mKyw, DtZymKw, hnZym[\ kºm-Z\w, k¥m-\-ß-fpsS \√ `mhn F∂nhbv°pw `‡-P-\-ßƒ ]{¥≠p t\mbºv A\p-jvTn-°p-∂p. IqSmsX Zp¿_p≤n, Zp»o-ew, NoØ Iq´p-sI-´v, elcn hkvXp-°ƒ, NqXp-I-fn, aZy]m\m-k-‡n-

aqew ap≥tIm-]w, A¥:—n{Zw, IpSpw-_-Øn¬ kzÿX C√m-bvI, ]c-kv]c kvt\l-an-√m-bva-, B[nhym[n XpS-ßnb alm-tcm-K-ßƒ F∂nh amdn kam-[m-\hpw kvt\lhpw sFizcymZn kar-≤n-Ifpw \nd™ kt¥mj{]Z-amb IpSpw_ Pohn-X-Øn\v ]{¥≠p t\mbºv A\p-jvTm\w ^e{]Z-hpw A\p{Kl-h-pamsW∂v `‡-P-\-ßƒ hnizkn®p hcp-∂p. ]cm-i‡nbpw A¤pX alm{]h¿Ø-I-bp-am-b- N-°p-f-Ø-Ωsb GXp \nan-jhpw Fhn-sS-bn-cp∂p hnfn®mepw B \nan-j- am{Xbn¬ `‡-h-’-e-bmb AΩ HmSnsb-Øp-∂p. AXn-\m¬ N°p-f-Ø-Ω hnfn-∏p-d-Ø-Ω-bmbn Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. ZpcnX]q¿Æamb PohnXØn¬ tam£am¿§w tXSn `‡e£ßƒ Zn\w{]Xn tZhok∂n[nbn¬ FØptºmƒ A\p`hs∏Sp∂ ImcpWyh¿jØns‚ Xo{hX A¤pX]q¿hhpw hm°pIƒ°v AXoXhpamWv. Bib‰ PohnXØn¬ \n∂v IcIbdnb \nch[n `‡P\ßfpsS A\p`hkm£yßƒ CXn\v aIptSmZmlcWßfmWv. PmXnaX t`Zsat\y kaqlØns‚ \m\m XpdIfn¬ \n∂v AΩbpsS A\p{KlISm£w tXSn B Xncpk∂n[nbn¬ FØp∂ `‡kl{kßƒ°v BizmkØns‚bpw ImcpWyØns‚bpw km¥z\kv]¿ iambn amdpIbmWv N°pfØΩ. AXpsIm≠v Xs∂ hntZi cmPyßfn¬ \n∂pt]mepw `‡P\ßƒ AΩbpsS ZnhyZ¿i\Øn\mbn Xncp\Sbntebv°v HmSnsb Øp∂p. Bscbpw AΩ \ncmis∏SpØmsX PohnX sFizcyßƒ \¬In ImØp]cn]men°p∂p. ZnhyZ¿i\w In´nbh¿ XßfpsS PohnXImew apgph\pw AΩbpsS ]mZmchnμßfn¬ PohnXw A¿∏n°p∂p. I\nhns‚ ZnhytXP mb AΩbpsS A\p{Klw PohnXImew apgph≥ Ah¿°v e`n°p∂p. PohnX alm-kap{ZØn¬ Ic-Im-Wm-X-e-bp∂ \nμn-Xcpw ]oUnXcpw Bb-h¿°v AΩ-bpsS Xncp-\m-ahpw ]{¥≠v t\mbºpw kI-e-]m-]ßfn¬ \n∂pff tamN-\hpw tam£hpw \¬Ip-∂p. F√m h¿jhpw Cu {hXm\p-jvTm-\-Øn\v `mKyap≠-mI-Wta F∂p {]m¿∞n®p `‡-P-\-ßƒ aS-ßp∂p. temImw-_n-I-bpw ]cm-Xv]-cbpw ]mh-\-N-cn-Xbpw `‡-P-\-h-’-e-bpamb ]cm-i‡n {io Zp¿§m-`-K-h-Xn-bmb AΩ-bpsS A\p{Klw F∂pw FhntSbpw Ft∏mgp-ap-≠m-Is´!

t]Pv 41

tZhnISm£w

N°p-f-Øp-Im-hnse s]m¶m-e-bpsS Ncn{Xw temIamXmhpw BZn]cmi‡nbpamb km£m¬ {ioZp¿§mtZhn IpSnsIm≈p∂ Cu ]pWyt£{Xw ÿnXn sNbvXncp∂ ÿew tLmch\ambncp∂p. Cu t£{XØns‚ DXv ` hØn\v ImcW°mcmb thS\pw IpSpw_hpw Cu Im\\Øn¬ Xmakn®ncp∂p. aÏeßfnembncp∂p Ah¿ Blmcw ]mIw sNbvXv `£n®ncp∂Xv. CXn¬ \n∂pw tZhn°p sImSpØtijw _m°nbp≈Xv thS\pw IpSpw_hpw `£n®ncp∂p. Hcp Znhkw cmhnse hndIp tiJcn°m≥ t]mb Ah¿ Nne ImcWßfm¬ sshInbmWv Xncns® ØnbXv. AXn\m¬ tZhn°v `£Ww \¬Iphm≥ Ign™n√. C∂v AΩ ]ńWnbmWv F∂p≈ Xmßm\mhmØ ZpxJØm¬ ]›mØm] hnhibmbn `bÌvXn _lpam\tØm SpIqSn tZho]mZØn¬ kmjvSmwK {]Wmaw A¿∏n®v am∏v At]£n®p. ]n∂oSv AΩbv°v Blmcw ]mIw sNøm≥ ac®phń¬ \n¬°ptºmƒ Iew \nd®v tNmdpw IdnIfpw ImbvI\nIfpw. “CXmcv ]mIw sNbvXp!” F∂v thSØn AXv`pXs∏´p. BZn]cmi‡nbpw Ìv X h’ebpamb AΩ Xs∂bmWv CXv ]mIw sNbvXsX∂v ]ca `‡cmb thS\pw IpSpw_hpw a\ nem°n. `‡bmb thSØn D®Øn¬ hnfn®v {]m¿∞n®p. “kvt\l\n[nbmb AtΩ Rßsf c£n°Wta”. At∏mƒ Hcp Aicocn tIƒ°p amdmbn “a°sf Rm≥ \nßƒ°pth≠n Xømdm°nbXmWv Cu Blmcw. \nßƒ BhiyØn\v Ign®v hn{ian°pI. \nßfpsS \njv I f¶amb Ìv X nbn¬ Rm≥ k¥pjv S bmbn. XocmZpxJßfn¬t]mepw Fs∂ ssIhnSmØh¿°v Rm≥ Zmknbpw tXmgnbpambncn°pw. ÌvXn]q¿Δw Bcv FhnsS \n∂v Fs∂ hnfn®m¬t]mepw Ahtcm sSm∏w Rm≥ Ft∏mgpw D≠mhpw”. Aßs\ thSØnbpw IpSpw_hpw AΩbv ° v aÏe ßfn¬ \nthZyw ka¿∏n®phcnIbpw ]cmi‡nbmb Zp¿§mtZhn ÌvXbmb thSØn°pw IpSpw_Øn\pw Blmcw ]mIs∏SpØn sImSp°pIbpw sNbvXp. Aßs\ AΩbpw ÌvXP\ßfpw HsØmcpan®v Xømdm°p∂ BlmcamWv N°pfØpImhnse s]m¶me. ÌvXP\ßƒ Xømdm°p∂ s]m¶me PKXvamXmhmb tZhn kt¥mj]q¿Δw `£n°pIbpw X∑qew `‡P\ßƒ°v k¿Δ sFizcyßfpw \¬IpIbpw sNøp∂p. Aßs\ `‡P\ ßfpw tZhnbpw H∂mbn amdp∂p F∂ alXzw N°pfØpImhnse s]m¶mebpsS khntij XbmWv. Cu s]m¶mebn¬ ]¶psIm≈m≥ PmXnaX Nn¥Iƒ ad∂v ÌvXP\ßƒ N°pfØΩbpsS ]pWyt£{XØntebv°v {]hln°p∂p. s]m¶mebnSptºmƒ Ahcnsemcmfmbn ]cmiIv X nbmb N°pfØΩbpw Ds≠∂v hnizkn°p∂p.

t]Pv 42

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

\∑-bpsS Zo]w Im¿ØnI kvXw`w IØn°p∂Xns‚ Ncn{Xw t£{Xw ÿnXn sNøp∂ ÿew ]≠v tLmc-h\ - a - m-bn-cp-∂p. `qXt{]X-]nim-Np-°sf AI-‰p-Is - b∂ e£ytØmsS AhnsS ]m¿Øn-cp∂ thS-∑m¿ cm{Xn-Im-eØv ac-s°m-ºp-If - n¬ Hmebpw hmg-°® - nbpw a‰pw sIń-h®v Xo sImfp-ØpI ]Xn-hm-bn-cp-∂p. A·n Aa-cp-∂t- XmsS kakvX tZmj-ßfpw `kvao-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p-sh∂v Ah¿ hnizkn®n-cp-∂p. kvXw`w IØn-b-a-cptºmƒ AXn\p- Np‰pw \n∂v thS-∑m¿ B\-μ\ - rØw Nhp-ń-bn-cp-∂p. Xn∑bpsS {]Xo-Ia - m-bmWv Im¿ØnI kvXw`w Hcp-°p-∂X - v. tZmj-]c - n-lmc I¿Ωß-fpsS `mK-ambn Zp¿_m-[I - sf Im¿ØnIkvXw`-Øn-te°v Bhm-ln-°mdp≠v. Hcn-°¬ Hcp amc-W-_m[ kvXw`-Øn-sem-Xp-ßmsX c£-s∏-Sm≥ XpS-ßn. AXp hcp-Øn-h-bv°m-hp∂ hn]-Øn-s\-°p-dn®v Hm¿Ø-t∏mƒ Im¿Ωn-I¿ t]mepw `b-s∏-´p. ]n∂oSv tZho-kvac - W \nd™ a\-t msS Iøn¬ Inńb XpWn-Ij - Ww sIm≠v _m[sb _‘n-®p. AXn-\p-tijw Im¿ØnIkvXw`w IØn-®-tXmsS _m[-bv°pw -hn-\m-i-ambn. _m[sb _‘n-°m≥ D]-tbm-Kn® XpWn-Ij - Ww AΩbv°p Nm¿Ønb DSbm-Sb - mbn-cp∂p. DS-bmS tIhew Hcp XpWn- I-jW - a - s - √∂pw A]m-ca - mb ssNX\yw \nd™ DS-bm-S°v kIe Zp¿_m-[-I-tfbpw `kvao-I-cn-°m-\pw AI‰n \n¿Øm- \ p- a p- f f i‡n- b p- s ≠∂pw AtXmsS hy‡am- b n. A∂p apX¬°mWv DS-bm-SI - fpw Im¿ØnI kvXw-`Ø - n¬ _‘n-°m≥ XpS-ßn-bXv. Im¿ØnIkvXw`w IØn-°e - ns‚ apt∂m-Sn-bmbn {]tXyIw ]qP-Iƒ \S-°pw. Hcn-°¬ Im¿ØnI kvXw`w Zo]m-cm-[\ - °v apºv kzbw IØm≥ XpS-ßn. Aù-aa - mb shfn®w hmcn hnXdn A{]Xo-£n-Xa - mbn Im¿ØnI kvXw`w IØn-bXv `‡¿°v A¤p-Xa - m-bn. XpS¿∂v {]iv\Nn¥ \S-Øn-bt∏mƒ N°p-f-Ø-Ω-bpsS Xncp-\-b-\-ß-fnse kph¿Æ-tim` G‰p-hmßn Im¿ØnI kvXw`w kzbw IØn-b-Xm-sW∂v Adn-hm-bn. AXn\p-tijw AΩsb ]pd-tØ°v Fgp-∂-f-fn-®n-cpØn Xncp-hn-f-°nse Zo]w sIm≠v Im¿ØnI kvXw`w IØn-°m≥ XpS-ßn. kvXw`w IØn-b-a-cp-∂-tXmsS e£Zo]-ßƒ sXfn-bpw. t£{Xm-Nmc Ncn-{X-Øn¬ Im¿ØnI kvXw`w IØn-°¬ N°p-fØ - p-Im-hns‚ {][m\ {]tXyIX-bm-Wv.

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

Xh NcWw aa icWw Imhmew iin-Ip-am¿

AlwIcn®p aZn®v \S∂ KtP{μ\v FXncmfnIfn√mbncp∂p Icbn¬. Icbnse G‰hpw henbhcn¬ henbh≥ Xm\msW∂v kzbw hnizkn®v, a‰p≈hsc Apkcn∏n®v kzbw ad∂v \S∂v HSphn¬ sh≈Øn\Snbn¬\n∂v apXe ]nSn®t∏mƒ F√mw ASßn. IcpØn\v _ean√mXmbn, ImgvNbnse Kmwòcyw êan√mXmbn. D]{Zhta‰h¿ kzm`mhnIambpw klmbn°ms\Ønbn√, D]Imcw sNbvXhcmcpw C√m™Xn\m¬ klmbw Fßp\n∂pw Inńbn√. HSphn¬, Hcp Xmac∏qhndpØv k¿hw ka¿∏n®v , Xs‚ \n mcX kzbw t_m[ys∏´v Bflmhn¬\ns∂mcp A¿∏Ww k¿thizc\v \¬Inbt∏mƒ Imen¬ ]nSn® apXebpsS XebdpØv KtP{μ\v tam£w \¬Im≥ PKZoizc≥ Xømdmbn. (Imen¬ ]nSn°p∂ Cu apXe {]XoIamWv. AXv BZni¶c IYbnep≠v. CØcØn¬ Hcp apXesb cmambWØn¬ {io l\pams‚ Huj[w tXSnt∏mI¬ thfbn¬ AhXcn∏n°p∂p≠v, Imet\anbpsS hymP B{iaØn¬. apXeIƒ euInIXbpsS {]XoIßfmWv. Bflotbm∂Xnbnte°p≈ hgnbn¬ Bscbpw ]n≥hen∏n°p∂ hnNn{X Pohn. AXn\p ]nt∂m´p hen°m\p≈ i‡n a‰p PohnItf°mƒ IqSpXemWv.AXp \Ωnse√mhcnepap≠v. B apXebpsS ]nSnbn¬ s]SmXncn°pIsb∂ IcpXemWv Gsdth≠Xv. i¶c≥ B apXebpsS ]nSnbn¬\n∂p Ibdn, k¿hhpw H∂msW∂ AssZzX Z¿i\w km£mXvIcn®p. {io l\pam≥ apXesb h[n®p, e£yØnte°v IpXn®p.) KtP{μs‚ tam£IY t]mse IcpØn\pw Imb_eØn\pw AlwImcØn\pw BXy¥nIambn hnPbans√∂v hnizkn∏n°p∂ Ht´sd KpWIYIƒ \ΩpsS CXnlmkßfn¬ \nd™p \n¬°p∂p. H∏w, A¿∏WØns‚ A\nhmcyXbpw A\n¿hN\obamb B\μhpw A\p`hs∏SpØp∂ hnhcWßfpw. kzbw A¿∏n°s∏SpIbmWv th≠Xv. [¿ΩØnepw I¿ΩØnepw am¿§Ønepw kzbw A¿∏n°pI. êØn¬ A¿∏Waqeyw D≠mIpw. CXmWv \njvIma I¿Ωw. "I¿ΩtWyh A[nImcw, IZmN\ am ^tejp' (êØn¬ IÆpsh°msXbp≈ I¿Ωw). `‡n Hcp am¿§hpw, A\pjvTm\hpw Bcm[\bpw km[\bpw a‰pw AXns‚ I¿Ωhpw BIp∂p. AXn¬ A¿∏Ww ]q¿ÆamsW¶n¬ êw \n wibamWv. AXv Gsd ]hn{XXbp≈Xmbncn°pIbpw sNøpw. A\pjvTm\Ønepw Bcm[\bnepw

tZhnISm£w A¿∏Ww D≠mIWsa¶n¬ Bcm[n°s∏Sp∂Xv as‰m∂s√∂v AdnbWw, A\pjv T n°p∂Xv F¥msW∂pw. Kl\amWv Bibw. AXp ]d™psh®ncn°p∂ IrXnIƒ°v kwkv I rXamWv `mj. AXpsIm≠v hn´pIfbpIbmWv, \mw \ΩpsS kwkvImc kºØns\. B hnPvRm\ Iehd ASpØdnbm≥ C∂v Gsd efnXamb am¿§ßfp≠v. ]t£ AXn\p ]ecpw XbmdmIp∂ns√∂p am{Xw. ]©`qXhpw Rm\pw \obpw Ah\pw F√mw H∂pXs∂sb∂v [cn∏n°p∂ AssZzX `mhw cq]s∏SptºmgmWv AssZzX t_m[w DZn°p∂Xv. Aßs\bmWv A¿∏Ww P\n°p∂Xv. tam£ Imw£ t]mepw AXnkq£v a m¿∞Øn¬ kzm¿∞amsW∂v hniIe\w sNømsa∂ncns° \nkzm¿∞XbpsS Cu A¿∏Wmhÿ t\SnsbSp°pI A{X Ffp∏a√. ]t£, KtP{μs\t]mse Imen¬ apXe ]nSn°ptºmƒ am{Xw tXmt∂≠Xpa√. `mcXob thZm¥imkv { Xw euInIXsb ]mtS \ntj[n°p∂n√, adn®v AX√ Ahkm\w F∂v Hmtcm NphSnepw Hm¿Ωn∏n°pIbmWv sNøp∂Xv . BflobX euInIXbpsS, AYhm {]m]©nIXbpsS adp]pdØp \n¬°p∂psh∂v thZm¥w ]dbp∂n√. euInIXbpsS hf¿∂ BflobXbn¬ FØn ]q¿Æam°Wsa∂mWv ]Tn∏n°p∂Xv. sX‰n≤cn®hcpw sX‰mbn {]Ncn∏n°p∂hcpw \bn°p∂XmWv icnbmb hgnsb∂ sX‰n≤mcWbmWv A[nIw t]¿°psa∂pam{Xw. F√m‰nepsa√mw Rm\msW∂pw F√msa∂nse∂pw I≠ntSWw F∂v `KhZv KoXbneqsS {ioIrjvW≥ D]tZin®Xv A¿÷p\t\mSv am{Xambncp∂n√. F°metØ°pw F√mh¿°pw th≠nbmbncp∂p. Fs‚ F∂ Cu t_m[w(Rm≥ F∂√) D≠mbm¬ AXv Bfl t_m[amIpw, Ncn{Xt_m[hpw ]uc t_m[hpw cmjv{S t_m[hpw F√mamIpw. ]t£, CØcw DZvt_m[\ßfpw D]tZißfpw F\n°pIqSnbp≈XmsW∂ t_m[w D≠mhpIsb∂XmWv BZyw D≠mtI≠Xv. tZhokvXhhpw Ipfien\n∏m´pw inhmjvSIhpw Imfo \mSIhpw Nn÷U Nn¥\hpw FgpXnb {io \mcmbW Kpcp IÆmSn {]XnjvT \SØn "Rm\mWv \o \obmWv Rm≥' F∂v inthmlw, Alw {_lvamkvan F∂v sXfnbn®p ImWn®Xpw Cu Z¿i\amWv . ]t£, Imean{Xbmbn´pw CsXm∂pw ]q¿Æambpƒs°m≈m≥ ]q¿ÆP\X°pw Ign™nń√ F∂p am{Xw. Rm≥ sNøp∂Xv F\n°p am{Xa√, KpWambmepw tZmjambmepw Fs∂ am{Xa√ _m[n°p∂sX∂v t_m[n∏n°Ww. \mtamtcmcpØcpw ]©`qXw sIm≠mWv krjv S n°s∏ńcn°p∂sX∂dnbWw. B ]©`qXw apgph≥ \nd™p \n¬°p∂Xv tZho ssNX\yamsW∂v a\knem°Ww. Aßs\ \mw ssZhmwiamsW∂v t_m[ys∏SWw. At∏mgmWv A¿∏Ww D≠mIp∂Xv. At∏mtg A¿®\bpw km[\bpw {]m¿∞\bpw kêamIq. Bhgn°v AΩ \bn°s´sb∂v {]m¿∞n°mw. "Pb P\\o! kp[m kap{Zm¥cpZy≥ aWnZzo] kwcpVhnezmSho a≤yI¬∏{ZpamI¬∏ImZw_ Im¥mchmk{]ntb! IrØnhmkx {]ntb! k¿htemI{]ntb!' F∂v "iymafm ZfiIw tZhnsb hmgvØp∂p.

t]Pv 43

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

tZho k∂n-[n-bn- tebv°v Hcp ]pWybm{X Rßƒ tZhn-bpsS \S-bv°-se-Øn. “C\n aXn-h-cp-thmfw sXmgp-tXm-fq” Abmƒ ]d-™p. ]n∂oSv Rm≥ F√mw ad-∂p. Fs‚ ap∂n¬ N°p-f-ØΩ am{Xw. AΩsb t\cn´p I≠-t∏mƒ `‡n-sIm≠v Fs‚ IÆp \nd-™p-t]m-bn. Zo¿L-t\cw Rm≥ ssIIq∏n \n∂p. Pohn-X-Øn¬ F√m hnj-a-ßfpw Hcp \nanjwsIm≠v Aen-™p-t]m-bn. Sn. B¿. Hma\

Be-∏p-g-bn-emWv P\n-®-sX-¶nepw 1962 apX¬ a{Zm-kn-emWv Xma-kw. h√-t∏mgpw am{X-amWv \mń-te-bv°p≈ hc-hv. hfsc BI-kvan-I-ambn Hcp Znhkw tZhoI-Sm£w s]m¶me ]Xn∏v ImWp-hm-\n-S-bm-hp-Ibpw N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-s\-∏‰n Adn-bm-\n-S-bm-hp-Ibpw sNbvXp. N°p-f-Øp-Im-hnse \mcn-]q-P-sb-°p-dn®v BZyambn Adn-bp-∂Xv At∏m-gm-Wv. A∂p-ap-X¬ AhnsS Z¿i\w \S-Ø-W-sa∂v a\- n¬ AXn-bmb B{Klw D≠mbn. \mń-ep≈ _‘p-°-fn¬ \n∂v t£{XsØ-∏‰n tNmZn-®-dn-™p. CXn-\n-S-bn¬ \mń¬ ]e-h´w h∂p-t]m-sb-¶nepw t£{X-Øn¬ sXmgm≥ Ah-kcw HØp-h-∂n-√. ]e t£{X-Ønepw t]mIphm≥ Ign-s™-¶nepw N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn¬ t]mIm≥ Ign-bm-Ø-Xn¬ hnjaw tXm∂n. Bbn-S-bv°mWv \mń¬ A\n-b-Øn-bpsS aIs‚ Ieym-W-ambn _‘s∏´v ho≠pw htc≠ kml-N-cy-ap-≠m-bn. CØ-hW t]mtb Xocp F∂p a\ n-ep-d-∏n-®p. As∂mcp Rmb-dmgvN Bbn-cp-∂p-sh-∂mWv F\n°v tXm∂p-∂Xv. F¥m-bmepw tZhn-Z¿i-\-Øn\p ]‰nb Znhkw CXp-X-s∂-sb∂v a\ p ]d-™p. ]ns∂ H´pw sshIn-bn√ s]s´∂v Xs∂ Xøm-dm-bn. A∂sØ Znhkw \√ Xnc-°p-≠m-bn-cn-°p-sa∂v _‘p-°-fpsS ap∂-dn-bn∏v Rm≥ Ah-K-Wn®p. Fs‚ \n›-b-Zm¿Uyw I≠v Ahcpw Fs‚ IqsS hcm≥ Xøm-dm-bn. a\- p-apgp-h≥ tZhn-bm-bn-cp-∂p. bm{X-bn-ep-S-\ofw Rm≥ BÀm-Z-h-Xn-bmbn. tZhn-bpsS tXtPm- ∑ b cq]sØ t\cn- ´ p- I m- W m≥ t]mIp- I - b m- W t√m! ka- b - Ø n\p ssZ¿Lyw IqSp-∂-Xpt]mse F\n°p tXm∂n. F{Xbpw s]s´∂v k∂n-[m\Øp FØn-tN-cm≥ Fs‚ a\ p XpSn-®p. Fs‚ a\ v hmbn-®n-s´-t∂mWw ss{Uh¿ h≠n-bpsS thKw Iqń. N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-te°v h≠n FØn-b-t∏mƒ Xs∂ Rßƒ°p a\- n-embn C∂p ]Xn-hn-e-[nIw Xnc-°m-Wv. {iotIm-hn-en\p ap≥]n¬ sXmgm-\p≈ `‡P-\-ß-fpsS \o≠ \nc! Rm≥ A¤p-X-s∏-´p. Cu Iyqhn¬ \n∂m¬ sshIn-´mbmepw Z¿i\w \SØm≥ Ign-bp-tam-sb∂v Rm≥ Bi-¶-bn-em-bn. Bi¶ s]s´∂v hnj-a-Øn\p hgn-am-dn. C{Xbpw B{K-ln®p h∂-Xm-Wv. tZho-Z¿i-\Øn\v Ign-™n-s√-¶ntem? F¥m-bmepw Rßƒ Iyqhns‚ ]nd-In¬ \n¬°m≥

t]Pv 44

Xocp-am-\n-®p. Ipd®p \nan-j-ßƒ IS-∂p-t]mbn. A¤p-X-sa∂p ]d-bs´ s]s´∂v ap≠pw t\cyXpw [cn® Hcmƒ Fs‚ ap∂n¬ h∂p-\n-∂p. XnI®pw Hcp A]-cnNn-X≥. kuay-`m-hw. F{X Btem-Nn-®n´pw F\n°v Hcp ]cn-Nbhpw tXm∂n-bn√. hnS¿∂ Nncn-tbmsS Abmƒ Ft∂mSp ]d-™p, AΩ Fs‚-sbm∏w ht∂mfp Rm≥ sXmgm≥ kuI-cy-ap-≠m-°mw. F¶nepw Rm≥ kwi-bn®p \n∂p. ss[cyam-bn´p hcp, Abmƒ ho≠pw ]d-™p. Fs‚ IqsS Ipd®p Bfp-Iƒ IqSnbp≠v. Rm≥ Bh¿Øn-®p. kmc-an√ Ahcpw IqsS t]mt∂ms´. Rßƒ AbmfpsS ]n∂mse \S∂p \o≠ Iyq ]n∂n-´-tijw Hcp hmXn¬ adn-I-S∂v Rßƒ tZhn-bpsS \S-bv°-se-Øn. “C\n aXn-h-cp-thmfw sXmgp-tXm-fq” Abmƒ ]d™p. ]n∂oSv Rm≥ F√mw ad-∂p. Fs‚ ap∂n¬ N°p-f-ØΩ am{Xw. AΩsb t\cn´p I≠-t∏mƒ `‡n-sIm≠v Fs‚ IÆp \nd-™p-t]m-bn. Zo¿L-t\cw Rm≥ ssIIq∏n \n∂p. Pohn-X-Øn¬ F√m hnj-a-ßfpw Hcp \nanjwsIm≠v Aen-™p-t]m-bn. Xncn-®n-d-ßn-b-t∏mƒ B henb Xnc-°n-\n-S-bnepw Rßsf sXmgm≥ klm-bn® B henb a\- ns\ Rm≥ Ahn-sS-sb√mw Xnc™p. ]s£ ImWm≥ km[n- ® n- √ . t]sc- ¶ nepw tNmZn- ° - W - s a- ∂ p- ≠ m- b n- c p∂p AXn\pw Ign-™n-√. F√mw Hcp \nanØw t]mse F\nbv°p tXm∂n. Fs‚ {]m¿∞\ tI´n´v AΩ Fs‚ klm-b-Øn\p Bsctbm Ab®p F∂mWv Fs‚ a\ v ]d-™-Xv. ]n∂oSv F\nbv°v AΩsb ImWm≥ Ah-kcw e`n®n´p-an√. AΩsb ImWm≥ AXn-bmb B{Kl-ap-s≠-¶n¬ AΩ Xs∂ AXn\p Ah-k-c-sam-cp-°p-sa-∂mWv Fs‚ A\p-`hw sXfn-bn-°p-∂-Xv. N°p-f-Øp-Im-hnse Z¿i-\-Øn-\p-tijw Fs‚ Pohn-X-Øn¬ kt¥m-j-I-camb At\Iw aplq¿Ø-ßƒ h∂p tN¿∂p. Pohn-X-Øn¬ kt¥m-jhpw kam[m-\hpw D≠m-bn. Iem kmlnXy A°m-Z-an-bpsS Iem-cXv\ Ahm¿Uv F\n°p e`n-®Xv AΩsb Z¿in-®-Xn\p tij-am-Wv. AΩsb ImWm≥ ho≠pw ho≠pw hc-W-sa-∂mWv Fs‚ B{K-lw. sNss∂-bnse ÿnc-Xm-a-khpw jq´nwKv Xnc°p-sa√mw ImcWw hcm≥ km[n-°p-∂n√. F¶nepw C\nbpw AΩ Fs∂ Ahn-tSbv°p hnfn°pw F∂p-X-s∂-bmWv hnizm-kw.

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

-]q-Pn-°-s∏-Sp∂ kv{XoXzw

tZhnISm£w

ZnhyIeim`ntjIw

\mcn-]q-P-bpsS Ncn{Xw Fhn-sS-sbms° \mcn-Iƒ Bcm-[n-°s∏-Sp-∂pthm Ahn-sS-sbms° tZh-X-am¿ k¥p-jvS-cm-Ip-∂p. Bcm-[n-°-s∏-Sp∂ kv{Xobpw BZ-cn-°-s∏-Sp∂ kv{Xobpw sFizcyØns‚ ASn-ÿm\-am-Wv. hf-sc-tbsd h¿j-ßƒ°p apºv t£{XaXn¬s°ń-\-IØv AXnhnti-j-amb Hcp ]qP \S-°p∂ aq-lq¿Øw. hmZytafß-fpsS Xmf-s°m-gp-∏pw hmbv°p-ch - b - p-sS- aw-Kf \mZhpw sIm≠v `‡n \n¿`-camb A¥-co£w. ]qP-bpsS Hcp {]tXyI thf-bn¬ aXn¬s°-ń-\p-f-fn¬ \n¬°p∂ F√m kv{XoIfpw shfn-bn-te-°n-dßn \n¬°p-hm≥ \n¿t±-ia - p-≠m-bn. A-hnsS XSn®p IqSn-bn-cp∂ F√m kv{XoP\-ßfpw shfn-bn-te-°n-d-ßn. ]s£ {]mbw sN∂ Hcp kv{Xo am{Xw aXn¬s°-ń-\I - Øp \n∂ncp-∂p. “shfn-bn-te°v t]mI-W-sa∂v \nß-tfmSp {]tXyIw ]d-b-Wtam? s]s´∂v Cd-ßn-t∏m-IpI”. Btcm Hcmƒ AhnsS \n∂pw D®-Øn¬ hnfn®p ]d-™p. “{]mb-amb Bƒ°mtcmSv Hcp IcpW thtW, Rm≥ ChnsS \n∂v ]qP I≠p-sIm-ffmw” hr≤ ]d™p. “B¿°pw ChnsS Hcp {]tXyIXbpw C√. s]s´∂v ChnsS \n∂v Cdßn Xcp-I”. B kv{Xo a\- n√ma\-t msS aXn¬s°ń\p shfn-bn-te-°n-dß - n. AXm ]Xn-hn-√msX lq¶m-c i - _ - vZt- ØmsS Im‰-Sn-°p-hm≥ XpS-ßp-∂p. Np‰p]mSpw s]mSn ]Seßƒ \nd™v BI-am\w Hcp `bm\I A¥co£w t£{X]cnkcßfn¬ D≠mbn. BSnbpe™ \ne-hn-f° - nse `{ZZo]w s]s´∂v AW-™p. ]qPn®p h®ncp∂ Ieiw CfIn Hcp hi-tØ°p sNcn™p hoWp. Aip-è - £ - W - Ø - ns‚ kqN-\I - ƒ. apJy ]qPmcn sXs√m∂v ]cn{àn-®p. ]n∂oSv shfn-®∏ - m-Sns\ hnfn®p hcp-Øn. t£{X Ipf-Øn¬ apßnIpfn®v shfn-®∏ - mSv Dd™p Xpf-fn “kv{XoIsf F¥n\p shfn-bn-te°p ]d™p hn´p. H∏w Ft∂bpw ]d™p hn-Sp-I-bm-Wt√”. ]qP-Iƒ°p km£n-bmbn kzbw Fgp-∂-f-fn-bXv km£m¬ tZhn-bm-sW∂p-ff ]c-am¿∞w {Kln® apJy]qPm-cn-bpw `mc-hm-ln-Ifpw a‰p P\-ßfpw ARvPeo-_≤ - c - mbn tZhn-tbmSp am∏-t]-£n-®p. “shfn-bn-¬ \n¬°p∂ F√m kv{XoI--fpsSbpw ]mZw IgpIn ]qPn®v AIØp Ib-dp-tºmƒ AXn-sem-cm-fmbn Rm\pw AIØp hcmw” tZhn Acpfn sNbvXp. CXns‚ `mK-ambn Hmtcm \mcn-bnepw tZho ssNX\ysØ Z¿in-®p-sIm≠v AΩ-tbm-Sp-ff BZc kvac-WI - t- fm-sS-bmWv kv{XoI-fpsS ]mZw- I-gpIn \mco ]qP-bmbn BN-cn®p hcp-∂X - v.

B≠p tXmdpw [\p akw 1 ˛- m w XobXn apX¬ 12 ˛ mw XobXn hsc-bp-ff ]{¥≠p t\mb-ºn-t\m-S\ - p-_‘ - n®v [\p 11 ˛ mw XobXn \SØn hcp∂ ]pWyhpw tZhn-°n-jvSa - p-ff - X - p-amb Hcp hgn-]m-SmWv ZnhyIe-im-`n-tj-Iw. temI-Øns‚ \m\m-`m-KØp \n∂pw PmXn-aX Nn¥-Iƒ ad∂v lnμp-°f - pw ap…o-ßf - pw {InkvXym\n-Ifpw Cu hgn-]mSv \SØn hcp-∂p. hnZy, awKeyw, Bbp-cm-tcmKy kuJyw, kam-[m-\w, kt¥m-jw, tcmK-ia - \ - w F∂n-hbv°pw Krlw, hkvXp Ch-bv°p-ff ip≤n- c-£m-[n-Iƒ°pw k¿ssΔizcymZn h¿≤\-hn\pw Ieiw hgn-]mSv \SØn hcp-∂p. tIcfØn¬ Htc Znhkw C{Xtbsd Ie-im-`n-tjIw \S-°p∂ a‰p t£{X-ßƒ C√. `‡-P\ - ß - ƒ Cu hgn-]mSv \S-Øp-∂Xn\v ap≥Iq´n G¿∏mSp sNøp∂p. ]{¥≠p-t\m-bº - ns‚ {][m\ Znh-ka - mb [\p 11 ˛mw XobXn Cu ZnhyIe-im-`n-tjI Z¿i\w ImWp-hm≥ \mSns‚ \m\m-`m-KØ - p-\n-∂pw `‡-P\ - ß - ƒ N°p-fØ - Ω - b - psS k∂n-[m-\Ø - n-te°v {]h-ln-°p-Ib - m-Wv.

t]Pv 45

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

]mZm-c-hn-μ-ß-fn¬ icWw kvXqe˛kqja icoc Imc-W-ßsf {]Pz-en-∏n-°p∂ B ssNX-\ysØ Rm≥ [ym\n-°p-∂p. B ssNX\ysØ Rm≥ Bcm-[n-°p-∂p. B ssNX\yw \ΩpsS Pohn-X-Øn¬ im¥n-bp-sSbpw kam-[-\-Øn-s‚bpw sFiz-cy-Øn-s‚bpw {]Imiw sNmcn-bs´ F∂p {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p. tZh≥

N°p-f-Øp-Imhv AΩ-bpsS Xr∏m-Z-ß-fn¬ ka¿∏n-°m≥ Fs‚ Ipd®p A£-cßƒ Bh-iy-s∏-´p-sIm≠v hnfn-®-t∏mƒ kt¥mjw tXm∂n. Ign-™-X-hW AΩbpsS t£{X-Øn¬ hcp-hm\pw B ssNX-\ysØ hW-ßm\pw `mKy-ap-≠mb F\n°v kXy-Øn¬ CsXmcp A\p-{K-l-ambn tXm∂n. kv{XoI-fpsS alm-t£{X-ambn Bcm-[n-°p∂ Cu t£{X-k-∂n-[n-bn¬ Adn-hns‚ apØp-Iƒ hnc¬Øpºn¬ hncn-bn® Kpcp-°-∑m-cpsS ]mZ-ß-fn¬ \a-kv°-cn-®p-sIm≠v A£-c-ß-fpsS Cu Ffnb A¿®\ Rm≥ sNø-s´. `‡n-bpsSbpw t£{X-ß-fp-sSbpw temItØ BZym-\p-`-h-ßƒ F\n°v ]I¿∂p X∂Xv AΩ efnX {io\n-hm-k-\m-Wv. Hm¿°m≥ Ign-bp∂ \mƒap-X¬ cmhn-sebpw sshIp-t∂-chpw hnf-°p-sh®v {]m¿∞\ ioe-am-°n-bXv AΩ-bm-Wv. A∂v AΩ sNm√n-Ø∂ a{¥w cma\mcmb-W... cma-\m-cm-b-W... cma-\m-cm-bW... F∂ {]m¿∞\ C∂pw \mhn¬ ]pØ≥ i_vZ-ß-fmbn \ne-\n¬°p-∂p. AΩ-bp-sSbpw A—-s‚bpw Xd-hm-Sp-I-fn¬ t£{X-ß-fp-≠v. Ipe-tZ-hX `ph-t\iz-cnbpw `{Z-Im-fn-bp-am-Wv. hnjvWp-am-bbpw l\p-am\pw \mK-ssZ-h-ßfpw kp{_“-Wy-kzm-anbpw D≠v. `‡n-bp-sSbpw Aº-e-ß-fp-sSbpw A¥-co-£-Øn-emWv Rm≥ hf¿∂-Xv. t£{X-ß-fpsS {]m[m-\yhpw {]k-‡nbpw \mƒ°p-\mƒ IqSn hcp∂ Hcp Ime-L-´-am-Wn-Xv. C∂p \ΩpsS kaq-lsØ∏‰n Nn¥n-°p-tºmƒ ImWp∂ Hcp kXy-ap-≠v. hnizm-khpw Ahn-izm-khpw XΩn¬ \S-Øn-h-cp∂ Hcp bp≤w Ah-km-\n-°p-Ibpw hnizmkw hnP-bn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. ]s£ hfsc BImw-£-tbmsS \mw ImtW≠ Hcp kXyhpw CXp-aq-e-ap-≠m-bn-´p-≠v. hnizm-kn-I-fn¬ Xs∂ Hcp sNdnb iX-am-\-am-sW-¶nepw Xo{h-amb aX-hn-izmk-ß-fn-te°pw BNm-c-ß-fn-te°v hgn-sX-‰n-t]m-Ip-∂p. AXns‚ Imc-W-a-t\zjn-°p-tºmƒ Is≠-Øp-∂Xv Bflo-b-X-bpsS A`m-h-am-Wv. Bflo-b-X-bn-√mØ F¥pw Xo{h-X-bn-te°p hgn-sX-‰n-°pw. AXv aX-Øn-em-bm¬ h¿§o-b-X-bm-°p∂p. a\p-jy-a-\- p-I-fn¬ Bflo-bX Xncn-®p-sIm-≠p-h-tc-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. aX-ßfn-ep≈ hnizm-khpw BNm-c-ßfpw Bflo-b-X-b-√. a\p-jys\ arK-Øn¬ \n∂p th¿Xn-cn-°p∂ H∂mWv Bflo-b-X. aqeym[n-jvTn-X-amb-a\p-jy-Xz-amWv Bflo-

t]Pv 46

b-X. Hc¿∞-Øn¬ Adn-hmWv Bﬂo-b-X. AXn\v ]T\w Bh-iy-am-Wv. GXp ]T-\-Øn-s‚bpw `mKw Pohn-°m≥ ]Tn-°-em-Wv. a\p-jy≥ {]]-©-Øn¬ H‰-s∏´-h-\-√, AXp-sIm≠v {]]-©-Ønse F√m {]Xn-`m-k-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ ]T-\hpw hnim-e-amb A¿∞-Øn¬ Pohn-X-]-T-\-am-Wv. Hcp an\n-tb-®¿ {]]-©-amWv a\pjy-a-\- v. `qan-bnepw BIm-i-ß-fnepw kap-{Zm-¥¿`m-K-ß-fnepw Is≠-Øp∂ A¤p-X-ß-sf√mw Xs∂ \nd-t`-Z-ß-tfmsS a\p-jy-a-\- nepw Is≠-Øm≥ Ignbpw. ag-hn√pw an∂¬∏nW-cp-Ifpw shfn-®-Øns‚ \qdm-bncw sam´p-I-fmbn hcp∂ \£-{X-ß-fp-sa√mw a\p-jy-a-\- n-ep-≠v. kap-{Z-K¿±-Øn¬ Dufn-bn-Sp∂ hnNn{X Pohn-I-sf-t]mse apßn-Øm-gp∂ hnIm-cßfpw a\- n-ep-≠v. DZ-bm-kvX-a-b-ßfpw Ah hnS¿Øp∂ h¿Æ-t`-Z-ß-fpw, Zn\cm-{X-ßfpw Ah Db¿Øp∂ i_vZ-I-em-]-ßfpw a\p-jy-a-\- n-s\ aYn-°p-∂p. ]pcm-W-{]-kn-≤-amb ]mem-gn-a-Y\w an° a\- p-I-fnepw \S-°p∂ A¥¿\m-S-Iam-Wv. Aa-cXzw \¬Ip∂ Aar-Xpw k¿Δ-\m-i-I-c-amb ImftIm-Shpw Htc ]memgn-bn¬ \n∂pw Db¿∂-Xp-t]mse Aar-X-I-e-ihpw hnj-Ipw-`hpw a\p-jy-a-\- n¬ \n∂p-Xs∂ Db¿∂p hcp-∂p. kpJhpw ZpxJhpw shfn-®hpw Ccp´pw Aa-c-Xzhpw F√mw Dd-sh-Sp-°p-∂Xv Hcn-S-Øp-\n-∂p-X-s∂. Cu kXyw Is≠-Øm≥ D]-I-cn°mØ Hcp ]T-\hpw bYm¿∞ ]T-\-am-hn-√. kXy-Z¿i-\-]m-Shw B¿Pn-°p-∂Xn-eqsS am{Xsa Hcmƒ Pohn-°m≥ ]Tn-°p-I-bp-≈p. Cu hnizmkw a\p-jy-cn¬ DW¿Øm≥ t£{X-ßƒ klm-bn-°p-∂p. ‘AtΩ icWw’ F∂ N°p-f-Øp-Imhn-e-Ω-bpsS {]m¿∞-\-bn¬ AS-ßn-bn-cn-°p∂ A¿∞hpw kXyhpw CXp-X-s∂bm-Wv. ]c-a-i‡n kzcq-]n-Wn-bmb AΩ-bpsS ssNX\yw \nd-™p-\n¬°p∂ B k∂n-[n-bn¬ h∂p {]m¿∞n-°p-∂-h-cpsS a\- nepw {]h¿Øn-bnepw Cu A¿∞hpw kXyhpw \nd™p \n¬°p-sa∂v Rm≥ Icp-Xp-∂p. kvXqe˛kqja icoc Imc-W-ßsf {]Pz-en-∏n-°p∂ B ssNX-\ysØ Rm≥ [ym\n-°p-∂p. B ssNX\ysØ Rm≥ Bcm-[n-°p-∂p. B ssNX\yw \ΩpsS Pohn-X-Øn¬ im¥n-bp-sSbpw kam-[-\-Øn-s‚bpw sFiz-cy-Øn-s‚bpw {]Imiw sNmcn-bs´ F∂p {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p. ‘AtΩ ic-Ww’.

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

Fs‚ D]m-k-\m-aq¿Øn Nne t£{Xßfn¬ FØns∏Sptºmƒ Xs∂ h√msØmcp Du¿÷w F\nbv°v A\p`hs∏Smdp≠v. N°pfØpImhnse BZy Z¿i\Øn\p tijw F¥psImt≠m, B h\Zp¿§bpw Fs‚ D]mk\aq¿Ønbmbn amdn. AhnSpsØ ssNX\yw Fs∂ h√msX BI¿jn®psh∂v ]dbp∂Xmhpw IqSqX¬ icn. ]ﬂ{io a´∂q¿ i¶c≥Ip´n amcm¿

Hcp]mSv h¿jßƒ°p apºmWv, i_cnae ap≥ ta¬im¥n {_“{io Pn. Fkv. F≥. t]m‰nbpsS £Wa\pkcn®v kv { Xo i_cnae F∂p ]pIƒs]‰ N°pfØpImhneΩbpsS Xncpk∂n[nbn¬ tIfn AhXcn∏n°p∂Xn\mbn FØns∏Sms\mchkcw e`n®Xv . _mw•q¿ Pmel≈n Aø∏t£{Xw ta¬im¥nbmbncp∂p {io t]m‰n. \nch[n h¿jßfmbn AhnSpsØ hmZyNpaXeIƒ hln®ph∂Xn\memWv CØcsamcp ku`mKyw F\nbv°v e`n®Xv . AXy[nIw ssNX\yhØmb tZhnhn{Klw IpSnsIm≈p∂ N°pfØΩbpsS {iotImhnen\p ap∂n¬ `‡P\Ønct°Xpan√msX A∂v a\w \ndsb sXmgpXp \n∂Xv C∂pw Hm¿Ωbnep≠v. hfsc hnP\amb Hcp {]tZiambncp∂p A∂Xv . \mep]mSpw IrjnbnSßfm¬ Np‰s∏´v , Hcp {iotImhn¬ am{Xap≈ im¥kpμcamb t£{Xw. ]n∂osSmcnbv ° ¬ AhnsSsbØp∂Xv Ipd®ph¿jßƒ°p apºv Fs‚ apgph≥ kwLmwKßfpw tN¿∂v tafw AhXcn∏nbv°phm\mWv. kXyØn¬ AhnsS I≠ am‰w Fs∂ h√msX Aºc∏nbv°pIbp≠mbn. `uXnIkmlNcyØnep≠mb A¤pXmhlamb am‰ßfpw `‡P\Øncs°mgnbmØ t£{X]cnkchpw I≠t∏mƒ AXy[nIw hnImcm[o\\mhpIbpw B ]cmi‡nbpsS ap∂n¬ kmjv S mwKw \akv I cn°pIbpw sNbv X p. a´∂q¿ almtZh\mWv Fs‚ ]ctZhX. ]me°mSv Pn√bn¬ t]cq¿ Km‘ntkhmkZ\Øn¬ ]Tnbv°p∂ ImeØv ]´cmØv i¶camcmcpsS Iogn¬ CSbv ° A`ykn°ms\Ønb F\nbv°v At±lØns‚ ASnb¥cÿeamb Xr»q¿ XncphºmSn t£{XØnse ASnb¥nc tPmenbpw sNtø≠Xmbnh∂p. Aßs\ XncphºmSn IÆ\pw Fs‚ Bcm[\maq¿Ønbmbn. Cu inhIrjvWamscbmWv Rms\∂pw a\ m D]mkn°pI ]Xnhv. F∂m¬, N°pfØpImhnse BZy Z¿i\Øn\p tijw F¥psImt≠m, B h\Zp¿§bpw Fs‚ D]mk\aq¿Ønbmbn amdn. AhnSpsØ ssNX\yw Fs∂ h√msX BI¿jn®psh∂v ]dbp∂Xmhpw IqSqX¬ icn. IemImc≥ F∂ \nebn¬ Rm≥ \ntXy\ Hmtcmtcm tZhk∂n[nIfn¬ FØnt®¿∂v hmZym¿®\ \SØphm≥ `mKyw kn≤n® HcmfmWv. Nne t£{Xßfn¬ FØns∏Sptºmƒ Xs∂ h√msØmcp Du¿÷w

F\nbv°v A\p`hs∏Smdp≠v. B Du¿÷w Xo¿®bmbpw A∂sØ ]cn]mSnbn¬ {]Xnên®p ImWmdpap≠v. AØcsamc\p`hamWv, N°pfØv tZhnt£{Xk∂n[nbn¬ \n∂v F\nbv°v A\p`hs∏´Xv. B Xncpk∂n[nbn¬ hmtZym]mk\ \SØnbXn\ptijw IemtemIØpw PohnXØnepw F\nbv°v Db¿®Iƒ am{XamWp≠mbn´p≈Xpw. H∂pa√mXncp∂ Fs∂ temIw Adnbp∂ IemImc\m°nbXpw `mcXØns‚ ]ctam∂X _lpaXnIfnsem∂mb ]Zva{io ]pckvImcw hsc t\Sm≥ {]m]vX\m°nbXpw N°pfØΩbpsS A\p{Klw sIm≠pIqSnbmsW∂v Rm≥ Bflm¿∞ambn hnizknbv°p∂p. ]cn]q¿Æ ssZhhnizmkn F∂Xn\∏pdw \sΩ `cn°p∂ Hcp i‡nbnep≈ hnizmkamWv Fs‚ `‡n k¶ev]w. AXpsIm≠pXs∂, \nXyt£{XZ¿i\w \n¿_‘ap≈ Hcmf√ Rm≥. F∂m¬ Hmtcm Znhkhpw IemhXcWØn\mbn hoń¬ \n∂v Cdßptºmƒ Cu D]mk\maq¿ØnIsf a\ m [ym\nbv°p∂ ]XnhmsW\nbv°p≈Xv. B kμ¿`ßfn¬ F∂pw \ndbp∂ km∂n≤yamb N°pfØΩ, C\nbpw F∂n¬ Ir] sNmcnbpsa∂ ]cn]q¿ÆhnizmkamWv Fs‚ am\kntIm¿÷w.

If-sa-gpØpw ]m´pw hgn-]m-Sp-I-fn¬ AXn-{]-[m-\-amWv If-sa-gpØpw ]m´pw. i{Xp kwlm-c-aq¿Ønbmb AΩ-bpsS Xncp-kz-cq]w h¿Æ-s∏m-Sn-I-sf-s°m≠v Fgp-Xn-bn´v tZhnsb AXn¬ Bhm-ln®v {]k-∂-]q-P-Ifpw a‰pw sImSpØv ]m´pw-Ip-c-hbpw sIm≠v tZhnsb ]qPn-°p-∂p. Cu hgn-]mSv `‡-P-\-ßƒ Xß-fpsS Imcykm[y-Øn\p-th≠n \S-Øp-∂p.

t]Pv 47

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

apNpIpμ≥ `mKyan√mØhs‚ Im¬°¬ \n[n InS∂mepw Ah≥ ImWpIbn√. bh\≥ `kvao`hn®tijw `Khm≥ `‡]cmbW≥ AXn_p≤nam\pw `‡\pamb apNpIμ almcmPmhns‚ apºn¬ {]Xy£\mbnh∂p. `Khm≥ ]caZp¿√`amb Xs‚ sshjvWhkzcq]w `‡\p Im´ns°mSpØp. s{]m^. ]n.kn. IrjvWh¿ΩcmP

C£mIphwiØnse cmPmhmb apNpIpμ≥ Hcn°¬ tZhtemIØn¬ sN∂p. tZth{μs‚ Bhiy{]Imcw tZhmkpcbp≤Øn¬ C{μs\ klmbn®p. Akpc∑m¿ bp≤Øn¬ ]cmPnXcmbn. Xs‚ Bhiyw Xr]v X nIcambn \SØnØ∂Xn¬ tZth{μ≥ apNpIpμs\ {]Io¿Øn®p. am{X√ At±lØn\v F¥mhiyapt≠m, AsX√mw \ndth‰nØcm≥ Xm≥ XømdmsW∂v C{μ≥ ]dbpIbpw sNbvXp. Ddßnbn´v Ipsd \mfpIfmsb∂pw Hcp Zo¿L\n{Zbv°v Ahkcap≠m°nØcWsa∂pw AXn\v (Dd°Øn\v) hnLv\ap≠mhcpsX∂pw At]£n®p. C{μ≥ AXv kΩXn®p. am{Xa√ apNpIpμs‚ \n{Zbv°v `wKw hcpØp∂bmƒ `kvaambnt∏mIpsa∂pw ]d™p. AXn\ptijw apNpIpμ≥ tLmch\m¥cØn¬ Hcp Kplbn¬ InS∂v Dd°amcw`n®p. aK[cmPmhmb Pcmk‘s‚ D‰kvt\lnX\mWv Iwk≥. Pcmk‘≥ Xs‚ c≠p s]ÏpńIsfbpw Iwk\v hnhmlw sNbv X psImSpØp. Iwks‚ B ]Xv\namcpsS t]cv BkvXnsb∂pw {]m]vXnsb∂pambncp∂p. {ioIrjvW `Khms‚ ssIIfm¬ Iwk\v arXyp kw`hn®t∏mƒ `mcyamcmb BkvXnbpw {]m]vXnbpw Pcmk‘s‚ kao]sØØn. {ioIrjvW≥ Iwks\ h[n®p F∂dn™t∏mƒ Pcmk‘≥ {Ip≤\mbn, aYpcm]pcnsb B{Ian®p. {ioIrjvW\pw _ecma\pw Pcmk‘\pambn G‰papń. Pcmk‘s‚ tk\sb apgph≥ \mamhtijam°n. ]s£ Pcmk‘s\ h[n°m≥ {ian°msX Xncn®pt]m∂p. BkpcnIi‡nIfm¬ `mcw IqSnh∂ `qanbpsS kwc£WØn\v C\nbpw Ahkcw e`n°psa∂v `Khm\dnbmambncp∂p. \odn∏pIbp∂ a\ pambn Pcmk‘≥ Xs‚ as‰mcp DØakplrØmb Imebh\s‚ klmbw tXSn. Imebh\ cmPmhv K¿§ al¿jn°v tKm]mensb∂ A]kvckv{Xobn¬ D≠mb k¥m\amWv. K¿§ al¿jn ]p{X\p≠mIp∂Xn\pth≠n temlNq¿Æw `£n®v ]{¥≠ph¿jw X] mNcn®p. AXns‚ êambn´mWv Imebh\\p≠mbXv. ]p{X\n√mØ bh\cmPmhv Imehim¬ Imebh\s\ c£n®p hf¿ØpIbpw A\¥cmhIminbmbn hmgn°pIbpw sNbvXp. aK[ cmPmhmb Pcmk‘\pw At±lØns‚ klNc≥amcpw {ioIrjv W s\ bp≤Øn¬ tXm¬∏n°p∂Xn\pth≠n Cu Imebh\s\ N´wsIń ]d™b®p.

t]Pv 48

Imebh\≥ {_“mhns\ X] psNbvXv bmZhsc Pbn°p∂Xn\p≈ hcw hmßn {ioIrjv W \pambn bp≤w XpSßn. {_“Iev ] \ \nanØw {ioIrjv W \v Imebh\s\ h[n°m≥ km[n®n√. òcpXzw `mhn®v `Khm≥ HmSn. {ioIrjvW≥ ap∂n¬, ]n∂mse bh\≥. CXm C\nbsØ ASnsh∏n¬ {ioIrjvWs\ In´pw F∂v bh\\p tXm∂n∏n®psIm≠mbncp∂p Hm´w. Zqscbp≈ Hcp ]¿hXKplbn¬ Xm≥ {]thin°p∂Xphsc {ioIrjvW≥ bh\s\ HmSn®p. "bZpIpeØn¬ P\n® \n\°v Cu Hm´w DNnX√' F∂nßs\ iImcn®psIm≠v `Khms‚ ]n∂mse bh\\pw Ccp´p\nd™ Kplbn¬ {]thin®p. Ccp´p\nd™ Kplbn¬ apNpIpμ cmPmhv Ddßp∂p≠mbncp∂p. KmV\n{Zbnembncp∂ apNpIpμs‚ icocØn¬ {ioIrjvW≥ Xs‚ D]hkv{Xw C´v Kplbv°IØv Hfn®p. AhnsS Btcm Ddßp∂Xmbn I≠ bh\≥ D]hkv{Xw I≠t∏mƒ AXv {ioIrjvW≥ Xs∂ F∂pd∏n®p. bp≤Øn¬ tXmt‰mSn ChnsS h∂v DdßpIbmtWm F∂p Dds° iImcn®psIm≠v apNpIpμs\ Imebh\≥ B™pNhnń. `Khms\∂p≈ [mcWtbmsS NhnńbXv Ahs‚ Adnhn√mbvabpsS B[nIysØ ImWn°p∂p. `mKyan√mØhs‚ Im¬°¬ \n[n InS∂mepw Ah≥ ImWpIbn√. A[nImcan√mØh\v Xs‚ kzcq]w `Khm≥ Imńs°mSpØXpan√. Imebh\s‚ Nhnńs‚ BLmXØn¬ apNpIpμs‚ Dd°Øn\v `wKw hcpIbpw X∂nanØw Imebh\≥ IØn®mºemhpIbpw sNbvXp. ChnsS `Khm≥ c≠p Imcyßƒ Hcpan®p \n¿Δln®p. {_m“W`‡nbpw kXy\njvTbp≈h\pamb apNpIpμ\v Z¿i\w \¬In A\p{Kln®p. am‘mXmhns‚ ]p{X\mb apNpIpμ≥ tZh∑m¿°p≈ Akpc`bw Xo¿Øp c£n®p. AXnt\msSm∏w Imebh\s\ \nhrØ\m°n. £{Xnb\mb apNpIpμt\mSv Xs‚ km[\bn¬ Xo{hX t\Sphm≥ A\p{Kln°pIbpw ASpØ P∑Øn¬ apNpIμ\v {_m“WP∑w e`n°psa∂v Bio¿hZn°pIbpw sNbvXp. Cßs\ bh\≥ `kvao`hn®tijw `Khm≥ `‡]cmbW≥ AXn_p≤nam\pw `‡\pamb apNpIμ almcmPmhns‚ apºn¬ {]Xy£\mbnh∂p. `Khm≥ ]caZp¿√àmb Xs‚ sshjvWhkzcq]w `‡\p Imńs°mSpØp.

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

kuμcy elcn {io N{I-Øn¬ ÿnXn sNøp∂ tZhnsb {iohnZym D]m-k-\-bn-eqsS km£m-¬°-cn-°p-∂-Xns‚ XØz-ßƒ Cu IrXn-bn¬ AS-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. kuμcy elcn F∂mWv io¿j-I-sa-¶nepw Hcn-SØpw tZhnsb kpμcn F∂v kwt_m-[\ sNøp-∂n-√. D≈q¿ Fw. ]c-ta-iz-c≥

kuμcy elcn Hcp tZho-kvtXm-{X-am-Wv. i¶-cm-Nm-cy-cmWv CXv cNn-®-Xv. Z£nWm-aq¿Øn-bpsS cq]-Øn¬ X] p sNøp∂ {io ]c-ta-iz-cs‚ Ah-X-c-amWv i¶-cm-Nm-cy¿ F∂mWv hnizm-kw. A{]-Im-c-ap≈ i¶-cm-Nm-cy¿ cNn® Cu tZhokvXhw AXn-hn-in-jvS-am-Wv. AssZzX Z¿i-\sØ Xs‚ IrXn-I-fn-eqsS hymJm-\n® i¶-cm-Nm-cy¿ [mcmfw kvtXm{X IrXn-Ifpw cNn-®n-´p-≠v. `P-tKm-hnμ-hpw, kuμcy el-cnbpw BWv Ah-bn¬ {][m-\w. `P-tKm-hnμw t]mse Hcp eLp-hmb kvtXm{XIrXn-b√ kuμcy el-cn. kuμcy el-cn-bn¬ [mcmfw \nKq-Vm¿Y-ßƒ AS-ßn-bn-´p-≠v. CXn¬ 100 t«mI-ß-fm-Wp-≈-Xv. 17 A£cßfp≈ inJ-cnWn F∂ hrØ-Øn-emWv Cu IrXn cNn-®n-´p-≈-Xv. \m¬∏-Øn\memw ]Zy-Ønse ‘Xt\mXp t£aw \kvXh hZ-\-ku-μcy elcn’ (A-hnSpsØ hZ\ kuμcy elcn ˛ apJ-Øns‚ Ag-Ins‚ Ae-Iƒ ˛ Rßƒ°v t£aw \¬I-s´) F∂ hcn-bn¬ \n∂p-amWv kuμcy elcn F∂ io¿jIw In´n-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv. kuμcy elcn F∂mWv io¿j-I-sa-¶nepw Hcn-SØpw tZhnsb kpμcn F∂v kwt_m-[\ sNøp-∂n-√. CXv Imam-£n-sb-°p-dn-®p≈ kvtXm{Xam-sW-¶nepw Hcn-SØpw Imam£n F∂v kwt_m-[-\-bn-√. Aw_, P\-\n, tZhn F∂n-ß-s\-bp≈ kwt_m-[-\-Iƒ AΩ-bmb tZhnsb BWv kvXpXn-°p-∂-Xv F∂v ]d-bm-\m-Wv. lna-Kn-cn-X-\-b, A]¿W apX-emb kwt_m-[-\-Iƒ ]m¿hXn-sb-°p-dn-°p-∂p. inh-t\mSv tN¿∂n-cn-°p∂ i‡n-sb-bmWv kvXpXn-°p-∂s - X∂ t_m[w D≠m-°m-\mWv CØcw kwt_m-[-\-Iƒ sXc-s™-Sp-Øn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. {io N{I-Øn¬ ÿnXn sNøp∂ tZhnsb {iohnZym D]m-k-\-bn-eqsS km£m¬°-cn-°p-∂-Xns‚ XØz-ßƒ Cu IrXn-bn¬ AS-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. AXn-tes°m∂pw Ct∏mƒ Rm≥ IS-°p-∂n-√. efn-X-ambn ]d-™m¬ ]c-{_-“-amb ssZhsØ AΩ-bmbn ImWp-∂-XmWv tZhn D]m-k-\. ‘AtΩ’ F∂v hnfn-°ptºmƒ \ap°v IqSp-X¬ ASp∏w tXm∂p-∂p. A∏¿, kpμ-c¿, amWn-°-hm-N-I¿ apX-emb ssihm-Nm-cy-∑m-cpsS IrXn-I-fn¬ inhs\ kvXpXn-°p-tºmƒ i‡ntbbpw inhs‚ A¿≤ `mK-ambn ImWp-∂p. (‘am-sXmcp ]mXn-bm-tbm≥t]m‰n’ ˛ amWn-°-hm-N-I¿)

‘inh-i‡ym bpt‡m bZn `h-Xn’F∂ BZy-]mZw Xs∂ i‡n-tbmSp tN¿∂n-cn°p-∂-XmWv inhs‚ {]`mhw F∂mWv ]d-bp-∂-Xv. c≠m-asØ ]Zy-Øn¬ tZhnbpsS ]mZ-[q-fn-Iƒ tiJ-cn®v {_“mhv temI-ßsf krjvSn-°p∂p F∂pw ]dbp-∂p. lna-Kncn kpX-bmb ]m¿ΔXn-bpsS IS-°-Æn¬\n∂v e`n® A\p-{Klw sIm≠mWv Ima-tZ-h≥ ]pjv]-ßƒ sIm≠p≈ hn√pw, tX\o-®-I-fm-Ip∂ Aºpw, hk-¥-Im-e-am-Ip∂ kplr-Øpw, ae-b-am-cp-X-\mb tXcp-ambn H‰bv°v temIw apgp-h\pw hnP-bn-°p-∂Xv F∂mWv Bdm-asØ t«mI-Øn¬ ]d-bp-∂-Xv. tcmKi-a-\-Øn\pw tZhn-bpsS Ir] thWw. hkqcn apX-emb tcmK-ßƒ°v amcn-b-ΩbpsS cq]-Øn¬ a™ƒ\ocpw th∏n-ebpw D]-tbm-Kn®p tZhnsb Bcm-[n-°p∂p F∂Xv F√m-h¿°pw Adn-hp-≈-Xm-W-t√m. tZhn-bpsS Aar-X-a-b-amb ISm-£wsIm≠v s]m≈p∂ ]\n ]nSn®p InS-°p-∂-h\pw kpJ-s∏-Sp-∂p (t«mIw 20). Ggpw F´pw t«mI-ß-fn¬ tZhn-bpsS cq]hpw hmk-ÿm-\hpw h¿Wn-°-s∏-Sp∂p. Inep-ßp∂ aWn-Iƒ tN¿∂ HVymWw AWn™v B\-bpsS akvXIw t]mse-bp≈ kvX\-`m-c-Øm¬ Ip\n-™-h-fmbn saen™ Ac-s°-´pw, ]q¿WN-{μ-s\-t∏m-se-bp≈ apJ-hp-am-bn, hn√v, Aºv, ]miw, A¶piw F∂nh Iøn¬ ]nSn-®n-cn-°p-∂-XmWv tZhn-bpsS cq]w. AarX kap-{Z-Øns‚ \Sp°v Iev]-hr£-ß-fpsS DZym-\-Øm¬ Np‰-s∏´v cXv\-Zzo-]n¬ Nn¥m-a-Wn-I-fm¬ (Zn-hy-c-Xv\ß-fm¬) \n¿Ωn® Krl-Øn¬ inh-kz-cq-]-amb a©-Øn¬ ]c-a-in-h-\m-Ip∂ Ccn∏n-S-Øn¬ tZhn Ccp-∂-cp-fp-∂p. BKa imkv{X-a-dn-™-h¿ tZhnsb {_“-]-Xv\nbmb hmKvtZ-hn-bmbpw hnjvWp-]-Xv\n-bmb e£van-bmbpw inh-]-Xv\n-bmb KncnP-bmbpw Icp-Xp-∂p. AXn-ep-]-cn-bmbn ]c-{_-“-Øns‚ ]´-a-ln-jn-bmb almam-bbpw AhnSp-∂m-Wv (t«mIw 97). “hm°p-I-fpsS AtΩ! ]I-en¬ DZn-°p∂ kqcy\v Zo]-{]-Im-i-Øm¬ \ocm-RvP\w (Zo-]m-cm-[-\) F∂ D]-Nm-c-I¿aw A\pjvTn-°p-∂Xv t]msebpw AarXv s]mgn-°p∂ N{μs\ N{μ-Im-¥-°-√nse Pe-IW-ßƒsIm≠v ]mt\m-]-Nmcw sNøp-∂-Xp-t]m-sebpw kap-{Z-Øn\v AXns‚ PewsIm≠v X¿∏Ww sNøp-∂-Xp-t]m-sebpw Ahn-SpsØ hm°p-IƒsIm≠v CXmWv (Rm≥ sNøp-∂) Ahn-SpsØ kvXpXn” F∂v ]d-™p-sIm≠v i¶-cm-Nm-cy¿ Xs‚ \qdm-asØ t«mIw Ah-km-\n-∏n-°p-∂p.

t]Pv 49

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

am\-hn-I-X-bpsS ktμiw

kvt\l XmWvUhw

Pn. thWp-tKm-]m¬

tIc-f-Ønse s]m¶me atlm-’-h-ß-fn¬ hfsc {][m-\-s∏´ Hcp ÿm\w N°pf-Øp-Im-hn-\p-≠v. hnfn-®m¬ hnfn tIƒ°p∂ i‡n-bp≈ tZhn. a[y-Xn-cp-h-XmwIq-dn-ep≈ `‡-P-\-ßƒ tZhn km∂n-[y-Øm¬ A\p-{K-lo-X-cmsW∂mWv F\n°v tXm∂p-∂-Xv. Xß-fpsS ZpxJ-ßfpw Zpcn-X-ßfpw ]d-bm≥ Ft∏mƒ thWsa-¶nepw t£{X-k-∂n-[n-bnte°v Ah¿°v HmSn-sb-Øm-a-t√m. AsXmcp henb `mKyw-X-s∂-bm-Wv. AΩ-bpsS k∂n-[m-\-sØ-Øm≥ F\n-°n-Xp-hsc \ntbm-Kap-≠m-bn-´n-√. ka-b-am-Ip-tºmƒ tZhn Fs∂ Ahn-tS°v hcpØpw F∂ hnizmk°mc-\mWv Rm≥. A\-iz-c-\mb cho-{μ≥ amjns‚ kwKo-X-kw-hn-[m-\-Øn¬ N°p-fØv tZhnsb {]In¿Øn-®p-sIm-≠p≈ H∂p c≠v B¬_-ß-fn¬ ]mSm≥ F\n°v km[n-®n-´p-≠v. h¿j-ßƒ°v apºm-W-Xv. C∂v cho-{μ≥amjv \tΩm-sSm∏-an-√. AsXmcp s\mº-c-ambn a\- n¬ Ah-ti-jn-°p-∂p. [mcmfw tZho-t£{X-ß-fn¬ Rm≥ Z¿i\w \S-Øn-bn-´p-≠v. ]cm-i-‡n-bmb AΩ Xs∂-bmWv F√mw F∂v Rm≥ hniz-kn-°p-∂p. `K-h-Xn-bpsS apºn¬ ssI°q∏n IÆ-S®p \n¬°p-tºmƒ F√mw ad∂v AΩbpw Rm\pw H∂m-Ip-∂-Xp-t]mse ]e-t∏mgpw tXm∂n-bn-´p-≠v. AXp Xs∂-bm-sWs‚ i‡nbpw Zu¿_-ey-hpw. Hc-Ωbv°v ]p{X-t\mSv tXm∂p∂ hm’eyw AXp-t]mse Xs∂ aI≥ AΩtbmSp ImWn-°p∂ kzmX-{¥yw CsX√mw \nan-jm¿≤wsIm≠v a\- n-te-t°mSn-sb-Øp-I-bm-Wv, kz]v\-tem-I-sØ-∂-t]m-se. G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ kv{XoIƒ ]s¶Sp-°p∂ `‡-\n¿`-c-amb Hcp NS-ßm-Wt√m s]m¶m-e. Ime-Øns‚ am‰w ImWn°p∂ `‡n-bpsS \ndhv Xs∂-bmWnXv. Hmtcm h¿jhpw CXn¬ ]¶p-sIm≈p∂ `‡-P\ - ß - f - psS FÆw IqSn-hc - p-Ib - m-Wv. AZn-jvSh - c - Z- m-b\ - n-bmb tZhn-bpsS A\p{K-l-h¿j-am-Wn-Xs‚ Imc-W-sa-∂-Xn¬ c≠p-]-£-an-√. PmXn-a-X-t`-Z-an-√m-sX, hep-∏s - N-dp-∏a - n-√msX Hcp t]mep≈ Ie-ßf - n¬, H∂n-®n-cp∂v tZhn-°mb \nthZyw ]mIw sNøp-∂-h¿ kaq-l-Øn\v hen-sbmcp ktμ-i-amWv \¬Ip-∂-Xv. t£{XØn¬ \n∂pw sXfn-°p∂ Hcp sNdp Xo\mfw ]e ssIa-dn™v Bbn-c-ß-fnte°pw e£-ß-fn-te°pw FØp-tºmƒ AXv `‡n-bpsS am{X-a√ kvt\l-Ønt‚bpw IqSn ktμ-i-amWv kaq-l-Øn\v ]I-cp-∂-Xv. `‡n-X-s∂-bmWv kvt\lw. F√m `‡-P-\-ßƒ°pw Fs‚ lrZbw \nd™ s]m¶m-em-iw-k-Iƒ.

t]Pv 50

ctaiv I≠hØv

Imew hncn®n´ \ngepIfpw Xm≠n tImeßsfßpw \nd™mSp∂p ]≠nhnSp≠mb amcnIsf√mta AtΩ \o hnXdnbXmWp t]mepw! Bbncßƒ, ]Xn\mbncßƒ ]e˛ XmWvUhØn¬ am™p ambbmbn. BiIƒ Xo¿°phm\mImsXtbsdt∏¿ aÆns‚ amdn¬ ad™p t]mbn e£Ww sI´hcmbtXm am\h¿ e£yØn\mbv X≥ Ipew Xo¿∏tXm? ]£]mXnXzw tIdn aqSpad∂nt´m ]£t`Zw hn\m arXyphn≥ hnfbm´w? sN©p≠nepXncp∂ hm°pw NncnIfpw, s\©nXnepWcp∂ kvt\l `mhßfpw, dm©n∏d°pw kabYØns‚˛ k©mcsa∂p ian®nSpsa∂tΩ? a¿Øycns∂mØncn amdnbtΩ, kZv˛ hrØcmbv I¿Ωßƒ sNbzq Xmtb aq¿ØnbmbmSpI amcnbtΩ, kZm˛ t]¿Øpw hnfßs´ kvt\l `mhw... cn]pXzw a\ v ad∂nSt´bwt_ ]m]ßsf√mw s]mdpØoStW ]m]nbn¬ \nd \∑ hnfbmStW.... Ir]tbmsS kt¥mjtaIoStW.

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

B]Zn Inw IcWobw s]‰Ωsbt∏mse, `qanbpw ]cmi‡nbmb tZhnbpw \ap°v AΩXs∂. kIe sX‰pIfpw s]mdp°phm\pw t\cmbam¿§w ImWn®p Xcphm\pw \mam{ibn°p∂Xv B k¿tΔizcnsbbmWv. \ΩpsS k¶¬∏Øn\pw B{KlØn-\pw A\pkrXamb cq]Ønepw `mhØnepw t]cnepw B AΩsb \mw Bcm[n°p∂p. Sn. _meIrjvW≥

a\pjy\mbn P\n® B¿°pw ct≠c≠v B{Klßtfbp≈q. km[mcW°m c\mIs´, kº∂\mIs´, A[nImcØns‚ D∂Xt{iWnbn¬ h¿Øn°p∂ h\mIs´ CXn\∏pdw as‰mcp tamlw Cltem IPohnXØn¬ Cs√∂pXs∂ ]dbmw. "A\mbmtk\ acWw' F∂mXmsWm∂v. Ipd®pImew AkpJ_m [nX\mbn InS∂n´mhmw acWsa∂v Bcpw B{Kln°mdn√. PohnXØn¬ A\nhmcyamb A¥yw Btcbpw _p≤nap´n°msXbmhWsat∂ Bcpw {]m¿∞n°mdp≈q. c≠masØ B{Klw "hn\m ssZt\y\ PohnXw' F∂XmWv. F{XImew Pohn°psat∂m Ft∏mgmWv acn°p∂sXt∂m B¿°pw {]hNn°m\mhn√. F∂m¬ B PohnXw Xocp∂Xphsc ZpcnXßfpw I„XIfpap≠mIcptX F∂ B{Klhpambn F√mhcpw Ignbp∂p. Cu c≠m{Klßfpw an°h¿°pw km[n°mdns√∂p am{Xa√, \n\®ncn°msX ]eXcw I„∏mSpIƒ h∂ptNcpIbpw sNøp∂p. AXp temI kz`mhamWv. ]ns∂ CXn¬\n∂v c£s∏´pIn´m≥ Ahew_n°mhp∂ Hcp am¿§tabp≈q ˛ AXv a\apcpInbp≈ Cuizc{]m¿∞\bs{X. "P¥q\mw \c P∑Zp¿e`w' F∂p≠t√m. AXmbXv AXy]q¿Δambn e`n°p∂XmWv a\pjyP∑w. ]q¿ΔP∑ßfnse ]m]]pWyßƒ Xpeyambn hcptºmgmWt{X a\pjyP∑w e`n°p∂Xv. At∏mƒ ]ns∂ th≠Xv k¬°¿ΩßfneqsS- ]m]Øns‚ Afhv Ipdbv ° pIbpw ]pWyØns‚ Afhv h¿≤n∏n°pIbpamWv . CXn∂v Hcp t]mwhgntbbp≈q. \√Xp Nn¥n°pI, \√Xv ]dbpI, \√Xv {]h¿Øn°pI F∂Xp am{Xw. \√sX∂p ]dbptºmƒ X\n°pw Xs‚ IpSpw_Øn\pw kaqlØn\pw KpWIcamb hm°pw Nn¥bpw {]hrØnbpsa∂¿∞w. Cu XeØntebv°v a\ ns\ sIm≠phcphm\pw AXneqsS Cuizckm£mXv°mcw t\Sphm\pw `‡nbneqsS am{Xta Ignbq. ""tam£km[\ kma{Kymw `‡ntch icobkn'' F∂v BNmcyaXw. PohnX [\yXbv°v t{ijvTamb am¿Kw `‡nXs∂sb∂v ]pcmtWXnlmkßfpw ]dbp∂p. am{Xa√, ""kwkmcm ab X]vXm\mw t`jPw `‡ntchtX'' F∂pw Kpcp°∑m¿ ]d™pXcp∂p. kwkmcZpxJamIp∂ tcmKØn\v hnes∏´ acp∂pw Cuizc\nep≈ AIf¶amb `‡nXs∂. At∏mƒ {]m]©nIamb ZpxJØn\pw tam£{]m]v X n°pw B{ibn°mhp∂XmWv `‡n F∂p km- c w. `‡n F∂XpsIm≠pt±in°p∂Xv Xt∂°mƒ hensbmcp i‡nsb `bs∏SpI F∂X√. adn®v, Xs‚ \n mcXsb {]]©i‡nbpambn XmcXayw sNbvXv t_m[ys∏SpI F∂XmWv . B t_m[w a\pjys\ hn\bm\znX\pw ]ct¢ihnthInbpw B¿{ZNnØ\pam°p∂p. {]]©i‡n \ap°v AΩbmWv. P\n®phogp∂ aplq¿Øw apX¬ `qanbn¬\n∂p Xncn®pt]mIp∂Xphsc \ΩpsS a\ n¬ kv]μn°pIbpw Np≠n¬ i–n°pIbpw sNøp∂Xv AΩ F∂XmWv. s]‰Ωsbt∏mse, `qanbpw ]cmi‡nbmb tZhnbpw \ap°v AΩXs∂. kIe sX‰pIfpw s]mdp°phm\pw t\cmbam¿§w ImWn®p Xcphm\pw \mam{ibn°p∂Xv B k¿tΔizcnsbbmWv . \ΩpsS k¶¬∏Øn\pw B{KlØn-\pw A\pkrXamb cq]Ønepw `mhØnepw t]cnepw B AΩsb \mw Bcm[n°p∂p. "B]Zn Inw IcWobw' ˛ B]Øphcptºmƒ F¥mWv sNtø≠Xv F∂ tNmZyØn\p≈ adp]Sn "kvacWobw NcWbpKfaw_mbw' F∂XmWt√m. B Xrt®hSnIsf kv a cn°p∂ am{Xbn¬ Bew_w e`n°p∂psh∂p am{Xa√, ""{_“mZo\]n In¶cn IpcptX' F∂ Ahÿbpw A\p`hthZyamIp∂p. AΩsb kvacn®m¬ {_“mhv XpSßnb tZh∑mcpw

`‡s‚ B⁄m\ph¿ØnIfmbn `hn°p∂p. A{Xbpw k¿Δmcm[ybmWv {]]©]qPnXbmb tZhn. B Xr∏mZßfn¬ "{_“mNypX i¶c {]`rXn`n¿ tZssh kZm ]qPnX'' F∂XmWv Ahÿ, F∂dnbptºmgmWv AΩbpsS alXzw \ap°v a\ nemIp∂Xv. £n{]{]kmZn\nbpw Aò„ZmbnIbpamb tZhnbpsS ImeSnIfn¬ kIetZh∑mcpw kZm IpºnSp∂p. Ah¿ h∂v ]pjv ] ßƒ NqSnb XeapSn®m¿Øv tZhnbpsS ]mZØn¬ kv ] ¿in®v \akv°cn°ptºmƒ, B ]q°fn¬ \n∂pXncp∂ kpK‘Øm¬ BI¿jn°s∏´v AhntSbv ° v ]ds∂Øp∂ h≠pIƒ a{¥kam\amb a¿aci–Øm¬ AhnSw apJcnXam°p∂p. ""`‡m\mw Imah¿jZypXcp Imkebw \mY tX ]mZaqew'' F∂v `Khms‚ NcWbpKfsØ kvXpXn®p sIm≠v \mcmbWobImc\pw ]pIgvØp∂p≠t√m. B ImeSnIsf apdpsI∏nSn °p∂ `‡\v kwkmc`bsa¥n\v? `‡s‚ k¶¬∏m\pkmcw tZhn ]e `mhØnepw cq]Ønepw Bcm[ybmWv. tZhnsb GXp `mhØn¬ D]mkn°p∂pthm, B cq]Øn¬ tZhn A\p{Klw sNmcnbpsa∂Xn¬ kwiban√. A{Xbv°v B¿{Zhpw hm’ey\n¿`chpamWv B amXr`mhw. Zp¿§bpw kckzXnbpw e£v a nbpw Imfnbpw Nmapfibp sa√mambn tZhn ssNX\yw sNmcn™v km∂n[yw A\p`hs∏SpØnb F{Xtbm kμ¿`ßsf°pdn®v tZhyp]mkI∑m¿°v ]dbm\p≠v. D¬°Shpw \nkzm¿ ∞hpw \n¿Ωehpw \ncl¶mchpamb `‡nbn¬ {]kmZn°mØ tZhnbn√. sImSpß√qcΩbpw aqImw_nIbpw B‰pImeΩbpw N°pfØpImhne Ωbpsa√mw B ]cmflssNX\yØns‚ hnhn[ `mhßƒ Xs∂. `‡s‚ D≈cpInbp≈ {]m¿∞\bn¬ Ahsc√mw hnfntIƒ°psa∂ ImcyØn¬ kwiban√. B k∂n[nIfn¬ \mSns‚ \m\m`mKßfn¬\n∂v HgpInsbØp∂ hnizmknIfpsS h¿≤n®phcp∂ s]cp∏w AXmWt√m kqNn∏n°p∂Xv . AN©eamb `‡nbpw IdIf™ hnizmkhpamWv tZhn°pap∂n¬ \Ωƒ ka¿∏nt°≠ Aaqey ImWn°Iƒ. k¿Δi‡n Iƒ°pw i‡n]Icp∂ almi‡nbmWv tZhn. AXpsIm≠mWv tZhnsb aqe{]IrXn, almi‡n, BZn]cmi‡n, PK∑mXmhv, PK÷\\n, almamb F∂nßs\ ]e \maßfnepw kvXpXn°p∂Xv. tZhn NnZm·nIpfikw`qXbmWv, Nn¥maWnKrlm¥ ÿbmWv, aqea{¥mflnIbmWv, k¿ha{¥kzcq]nWnbmWv. B aqe{]Ir XnbpsS tXP pIqSmsX as‰m∂pw hnfßpItbm XnfßpItbm C√. "k¿Δ PK∑tb tZhn k¿hw tZhnabw PKXv' F∂mWv {ioaZv tZho`mKhXØn¬ tZhnsb kvXpXn°p∂Xv. km-∂n[yw sIm≠pam{Xw {]]©sØ tamlØn¬ AYhm ambbn¬ BdmSn°phm\p≈ Ignhpw A\hcXw {]h¿Øn∏n°m\p≈ Ignhpw tZhn°ps≠∂pw k¿Δw tZhnabamsW∂pw hymk`Khm≥ ]dbp∂p. {]]©Øns‚ kr„nÿnXn kwlmcßƒ \n¿Δln°p∂Xv BZn]cmi‡n bmb tZhnbmsW∂v kIeimkv{Xßfpw {]Io¿Øn°p∂pap≠v. "{]IrtXy {InbamWm\n'' F∂ KoXmt«mIhpw hnc¬Nq≠p∂Xv Cu kXyØnte bv ° mWv . BZy¥clnXamb tZho{]`mhsØ kzmwioIcn°phm\p≈ D]m[nIfmWv \ap°v t£{Xßƒ. AXn¬ IpSnsIm≈p∂ k¶¬∏aq¿Øn bneqsS {]]©w apgph≥ \nd™p\n¬°p∂ almi‡nsbbmWv \mw D]mkn°p∂Xv . N°pfØpImhneΩbpw D]mkIcmb `‡e£ßsf BZn]cmi‡nbpsS A£bamb A\p{Klw tXSnbp≈ {]bmWØn¬ ImØpc£n°s´.

t]Pv 51

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

C¥y≥ XXzNn¥bv°v Hcp apJhpc Aam\pjamb i‡nsb DW¿ØnhnSp∂ Dƒ°mgvNbpsS Awiw F√m a\pjycnepap≠v. t¢iIcamb hgnIfn¬ IqSnbmsW¶nepw AXp hf¿ØnsbSp°m≥ km[n°psa∂mWv `mcXobZ¿i\ßƒ sXfnbn®n´p≈Xv. a\pjys\ PohnXØn¬ ]q¿Æ\m°pI F∂ BXy¥nI e£yw Xs∂bmWv C¥y≥ XØzNn¥bv°p≈Xv. tUm. kn.Fw. \oeIWvT≥

kmam\yP\ßfpsS _p≤n°pw Nn¥bv ° pw AXoXamb, ssZ\wZn\ PohnXhpambn _‘an√mØ BibhmZamWv XØzNn¥ F∂mWv s]mXpthbp≈ [mcW. imkv{XØns‚ ]cnthjap≈Xp sIm≠v HcpXcw Zp¿{KmlyXbpw AXn\p Iev ] n°mdp≠v . F∂m¬ CXp ]q¿Æambpw icnbmsW∂v ]dbpI hø. PohnXØnse sshhn≤yßfpw sshcp≤yßfpw a\pjys\ Aºcn∏n°ptºmƒ AXns‚ ImcWßsf°pdn®t\zjn°pIbpw B At\zjWw Nne \nKa\ßfn¬ Ahs\ sIms≠Øn°pIbpw sNøp∂p. CØcw \nKa\ßsf imkv { Xobambn Nn´s∏SpØptºmƒ AXv XØz Nn¥bv ° v cq]w \¬Ip∂p. D]\njZv Z¿i\ambpw Xm{¥nIaXambpw `‡n{]ÿm\ambpw hf¿∂p h∂Xv CØcw Nn¥mkcWnIfmWv. CXn¬ `‡n{]ÿm\w XmcXtay\ efnXhpw kpKahpamWv. AssZzXwt]mep≈ Z¿i\ßfmIs´ _u≤nIhpw Nn¥m]chpamb BibhmZßsf Dƒs°m≈p∂p. a\pjys\°pdn®pw PohnXsØ°pdn®pw {]]©sØ°pdn ®pap≈ A]{KY\mflIßfmb Nn¥IfmWv CXnse√map≈Xv F∂XpsIm≠p Xs∂ XØzNn¥ PohnXØn¬ \n∂pw `n∂as√∂p hcp∂p. Bcy∑mcpsS BZycN\IfmWv thZßƒ. thZßtfmfw Xs∂ ]g°w C¥y≥ XØz Nn¥bv°pap≠v. {]]©i‡nIsf A¤pXmZcßtfmsS t\m°n°≠v Ejnam¿ Ahsb kvXpXns®gpXnb a{¥ßfmWt√m thZßƒ. thZßfn¬ \n∂pw {_m“Wßfn¬°qSn D]\njZv kq‡ØnseØptºmtg°pw C¥y≥ XØzNn¥ B≤ymflnIhmZßfpsS Db¿∂ afießfntes°Øp∂p. Iptd \q‰m≠pIƒ Xs∂ At\zjWØns‚ ]mXbneqsS ]n∂n´Xn\ptijamWv Ejnhcy∑m¿ D]\njØpIfnse XØzZ¿i\Øn¬ sN∂Øp∂Xv. _u≤nIhpw BibhmZ{][m\hpamb {_“k¶ev ] amWv D]\njZv XØzNn¥bn¬ {][m\w. C¥y≥ XØzNn¥ AXns‚ ]mcayØnseØp∂Xpw D]\njØp°fn¬ Xs∂. Hs´ms° ]q¿ÆX ssIhcn® Cu BibhmZamWv ]n∂oSv i¶c\pw a‰pw XßfpsS Z¿i\ßfneqsS ÿm]n°p∂Xv. hyXykvX kz`mhßtfmSpIqSnb c≠¥¿[mcIƒ XØzNn¥bpsS hf¿®bn¬ BZyw

t]Pv 52

apX¬°pXs∂ ImWp∂p≠v. sshZnIsa∂pw XZv`n∂sa∂pw hyhlcn°mhp∂ Ch hniZamb ]T\- K thjWßƒ°v hnjbambn´pap≠v . sshZnIkwkv ImcsØ ASnÿm\am°n hf¿∂XmWv BZytØXv. Bcy∑m¿ C¥ybn¬ IqSntbdn∏m¿Øp F∂ Ncn{Xmwiw kzoIcnbv ° pIbpw AhcpsS BZy cN\IfmWv thZßƒ F∂wKoIcn°pIbpw sNøpIbmsW¶n¬ Cu sshZnIkwkvImcsØ Bcykwkv°mcw F∂pw hnfn°mw. Bcy∑mcpsS BKa\Øn\papºv ChnsSbp≠mbncp∂ {]mtZinIP\XbpsS kwkv°mcamWv c≠matØXv . Bcykwkv ° mctØ°mfpw F{Xtbm {]mNo\amWnsX∂v Ncn{X]T\ßfpw J\\KthjWßfpw sXfnbn®n´p≠v . Cu BtcyXc kwkv°mcØ {]Xn\n[m\w sNøp∂ thZamWv \mematØXmb AY¿ΔthZw. C¥y≥ XØzNn¥°v BkvXnIsa∂pw \mkvXnIsa∂pw c≠p]ncnhpIƒ D≈Xv Cu ]›mØesØ ASnÿm\am°n ]cntim[n°mhp∂XmWv . thZ{]mamWysØ AwKoIcn°p∂ Z¿i\ßƒ BkvXnIßfpw thZ{]mam WysØ \ntj[n°p∂h \mkvXnIßfpamWv. jUvZ¿i\ßƒ BZysØ hn`mKØnepw _u≤ssP\Nm¿ΔmIZ¿i\ßƒ c≠masØ hn`mKØnepw s]Sp∂p. Cu hn`P\Øns‚ ASnÿm\w hfsc temeamWv. ImcWw, jUvZ¿ i\ßfn¬ aoamwkbpw thZm¥hpw am{Xta thZ{]mamWysØ t\cn´wKoIcn °p∂p≈q. kmwJyw, tbmKw, \ymbw, sshtijnI F∂nhbpsS D¤hhpw auenIkn≤m¥ßfpw XnI®pw sshZnIamtWm F∂ Imcyw kwibmkv ]ZamWv . GXmbmeqw A\¥cImeL´Øn¬ Chbpw {]Xy£amtbm ]tcm£amtbm thZ{]mamWysØ AwKoIcn°pI hgn BkvXnI Z¿i\ßsf∂v hyhlcn°s∏´p h∂p. thZßtfbpw sshZnI]mcºcysØbpw hy‡ambnØs∂ FXn¿°pIbpw \ncmIcn°pIbpw sNøp∂hbmWv _u≤ssP\ Nm¿ΔmIZ¿i\ßƒ, AXpsIm≠nh \mkv X nIhn`mKØn¬ s]Sp∂p. bmKm¥co£Ønt\mSp _‘s∏´p hf¿∂ ]utcmlnXy ta[mhnXz Ønt\mSpw lnwktbmSpap≈ FXn¿∏mWv _u≤ssP\Z¿i\ßƒ DSseSp °m≥ Hcp {][m\ ImcWw. euInI]cX, B≤ymflnI\ntj[w, C{μnb kpJßtfmSp≈ AanXm`napJyw XpSßnb A¿∞ßtfmSp _‘s∏SpØn sIm≠mWv \mkvXnIw \mkvXnI≥ F∂o ]Zßƒ hyhlcn°s∏ńcp∂Xv. _u≤ssP\Z¿i\ßfpsS D]⁄mXm°ƒ sIm´mcØnse kpJkuIcyß sf√mw XyPn®v km[mcW P\ßfpsS ZpxJØn¬ a\ en™v AXn√mXm°m≥ th≠n {]hyØn\ncXamb Hcp Nn¥m]≤Xn sIń∏SpØ almflm°fmWv. kZmNmcw, k∂ymkw XpSßnb a‰wißfnepw BkvXnIZ¿i\ßsft∏mse Db¿∂ aqeyßƒ Dƒs°m≈p∂hbmWv Chbpw. Cßs\ t\m°ptºmƒ \mkvXnIsa∂p hyhlcn®pt]mcp∂ Cu Z¿i\ßfpw jUvZ¿i\ßfpsS ]Zhn A¿ln°p∂hbmsW∂p ImWmw. Nm¿ΔmIZ¿i\Øns‚ Imcyhpw CXn¬ \n∂p hyXykvXamIm\nSbn√. C∂p {]Ncn°p∂ cq]Ønep≈ Nm¿ΔmI Nn¥Iƒ apºp kqNn∏n® A¿∞Øn¬ XnI®pw \mkvXnIw Xs∂. ]s£ Jfin°m≥ th≠n a‰p Z¿i\ßfn¬ Nm¿hmIcpsS kn≤m¥ßƒ D≤cn°p ∂Xn¬\n∂mWv AhcpsS Nn¥Iƒ Ipsdsbms° \ap°n∂p a\ nem°m≥ km[n°p∂Xv . Ch ]et∏mgpw Nm¿ΔmIcpsS auenIkn≤m¥ßfmIm≥ CSbn√. Jfin°m≥ th≠n D≤cn°ptºmƒ AXn\p tbmPn°p∂ Zp¿∫ eßfmb kn≤m¥ßƒ FSpØpIm´pI km[mcWamWv. Cu Z¿i\Ønse XØzßƒ Dƒs°m≈p∂ auenI{KŸßƒ H∂pw Xs∂ C∂p e`ya√. AXpsIm≠v Nm¿ΔmIcpsS bYm¿∞ kn≤m¥ßƒ°v Iptd°qSn hym]vXnbpw {]m[m\yhpw D≠mbncp∂ncn°Ww. BkvXnIambmepw \mkvXnIambmepw bp‡nNn¥ C¥y≥ XØzNn¥bpsS Hcp s]mXpkz`mhamWv. ]cºcmKXamb hnizmk{]amWßfn¬ ]nSn®p\n¬°msX bp‡n]camb Nn¥Ifn¬°qSn ]pXnb kn≤m¥ßƒ ÿm]n°p∂ coXn F√m Z¿i\ßfnepw ImWmw. \mkvXnINn¥IfpsS D¤hØn\p≈ Hcp ImcWw Xs∂ Cu bp‡n]camb kao]\amWv . {ioi¶c≥ Xs‚ Db¿∂ AssZzXhmZw ÿm]n°p∂Xv At∂hscbp≠mb as‰√m Z¿i\ßtfbpw bp‡nbp‡w Jfin®psIm≠mWv F∂ hkvXpXbpw FSpØp]dtb≠XmWv. bp‡nNn¥bv°pw _p≤n°pw AXoXambn a\ ns‚ as‰mcp XesØ an°hmdpw F√m `mcXobZ¿i\ßfpw AwKoIcn®n´p≠v. A¥¿⁄m\w F∂p hnfn°mhp∂ CXn\v XØzNn¥bn¬ IqSpX¬ {][m\yap≠v. Db¿∂ XØzßƒ _p≤nsIm≠p am{Xa√ a\ n em°p∂Xv, adn®v Dƒ°mgvNsIm≠v A\p`hn®dnbpIbmWv. [ym\wsIm≠pw kam[nsIm≠pw Cu a\ ns‚ i‡n hf¿ØnsbSp°m≥ km[n°pw. CXp hf¿ØnsbSpØm¬ am{Xta ]caamb XØzw a\ nem°m≥ km[n°pIbp≈q. DZmØamb Imcyßƒ Dƒs°m≈Wsa¶n¬ _p≤nXetØ°mƒ Db¿∂ Hcp Xew hnIknt°≠Xp≠v . CXmWv A¥¿⁄m\w AYhm Dƒ°mgv N . D]\njØp°fnepw a‰pw Cu A¥¿⁄m\Øns‚ {]m[m\yw FSpØpImń bn´p≠v . tbmKkm[\Iƒ Cu am\knIXew hf¿ØnsbSp°m\p≈ {]mtbmKnII¿Ω]≤XnIfmWv . ImbnIhpw am\knIhpamb A®S°w ioen°pIbpw [ym\w, X] v, kam[n XpSßnbh BNcn°pIbpw sNøpIhgn Cu A¥x{]⁄sb hnIkn∏ns®Sp°mw.

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

CZw icocw sIut¥b AUz: Fw. cmP-tKm-]m-e≥ \mb¿

lnμp-a-Xhpw t£{Xm-cm-[-\bpw `‡n-am¿KsØ kºp-jvS-am-°p∂ auen-I-L-SI-ßƒ F∂ \ne-bn¬ ]c-kv]cw _‘-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p. ‘CZw icocw sIut¥b’ t£{X-an-Xy-`n-[o-btX F∂ KoX-hm-Iy-a-\p-k-cn®v F√m ico-c-tØbpw \Ωƒ t£{X-i-co-c-ambn Icp-Xn-t∏m-cp-∂p. \ΩpsS kwkvImcw t]mepw t£{X-kwkvIm-c-am-sW∂ kXyw hnkva-cn-°m-h-X-√. klm-\p-`p-Xnbv°pw kl-h¿Øn-XzØn\pw th≠n ka-`m-h-\-Isf Df-hm-°p-Ibpw hnizm-k-ßsf Duń Dd-∏n-°pIbpw sNøpI F∂-XmWv t£{XkwkvImcw {]Zm\w sNøp-∂-Xv. a\p-jy-a-\ ns\ £X-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ ZpjvS-Nn-¥-I-sfbpw Zp¿hn-Nm-c-ß-sfbpw Zpco-I-cn-°p-∂Xn-\p≈ {]b-Xv\-ßfpw t£{X-ßsf tI{μo-I-cn-®mWv hf-cp-∂Xpw hnI-kn-°p∂-Xp-sa-∂-Imcyw CØ-cp-W-Øn¬ {]tXyIw kvac-Wo-b-am-Wv. a\p-jy-Po-h-XØn\pw {]Ir-Xn°pw XΩn-ep≈ _‘sØ ka-\z-bn-∏n-°p-Ibpw hnhn-[-am¿Kß-fn-eqsS {Iao-I-cn®v {]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNøp∂ hyh-ÿm-]n-X-kn-≤m¥-amWv t£{X-k-¶-ev]-tØmSv s]mXpsh _‘-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂-sX∂p ]d-bmw. t£{X-hn-izm-khpw a{¥-X-{¥m-Zn-Ifpw a\p-jys‚ a\- n-\pw, ico-c-ip-≤n°pw am{X-a√ tcmK-i-a-\-Øn-\p-t]mepw {]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-sa-∂s{X `‡-P-\-hn-izm-kw. sshZn-II - m-eØ - p-≠m-bn-cp∂ bmK-tlm-am-Zn-Iƒ ]nev°m-eØv t£{Xm-cm-[\ - b - psS cq]w ssIs°m-≠p-sh-∂mWv Ncn-{Xw. GXm-bmepw t£{X-ßƒ a\p-jys‚ `‡nam¿K-Øn-ep≈ ]ptcm-K-Xn°v hf-sc-b-[nIw klm-bn-°p∂ Znhy-k-t¶-X-ß-fmWv. km[m-c-W-P-\-ßƒ°v B[ym-fln-I-amb t{ibkpw ]ptcm-K-Xnbpw e`n-°p-∂Xn\v t£{X-ßƒ hf-sc-b-[nIw klm-b-I-ambn h¿Øn-°p-∂p. Btcm-Ky-I-chpw khnti-j-X-Iƒ Dƒs°m-≈p-∂-Xp-amb ae-\mSv kwkvIr-Xn-bpsS `mh-k-a-\z-b-ambn kl-{km-_vZ-ßƒ°p apºv Xs∂ At\Iw Bcm-[-\m-e-b-ßƒ D≠m-bn-´p-≠v. \ΩpsS kmaq-ln-I-amb BNm-c-ßfpw A\p-jvTm-\-ßfpw cq]w-sIm-≠Xpw s]mXpsh t\m°n-bm¬ CØcw t£{X-ß-fn-em-bn-cp-∂p. am{X-a√ tZh-X-Ifpw a\p-jycpw hnizm-k-ßfpw ASp-Øn-S-]-g-Im≥ Ah-kcw Hcp-°n-bXpw t£{X-ßfm-bn-cp-∂p. XpS¿∂v P\-ß-fpsS at\m-`m-h-Øn\pw hnizm-k-Øn\pw A\p-Kp-Wamb coXn-bn¬ tZho-tZ-h-∑m¿ cq]-`m-h-ßƒ ssIs°m-≠p. GXp-`m-h-Ønepw cq]-Ønepw Bcm-[n-°p-∂pthm B `mh-Øn-ep≈ A\p-{Klw P\-ßƒ°v A\p-

tZhnISm£w `-h-th-Zy-am-Ip-sa∂v hniz-kn-°p-∂p. Iq´-Øn¬ i‡n-kz-cq-]n-Wn-bmb AΩbv°v al-\o-b-amb ÿm\-amWv \evIn-b-Xv. Aßs\ kaq-l-Øn¬ AΩ ssZh-ßƒ G‰hpw {]m[m\yw t\Sn; PK-Zw-_-bmb ]cm-i-‡n-bpsS ]cym-b-am-bn. PK-Øns‚ aq¿Øn-aXv `mh-Øn\v B[m-chpw ASn-ÿm-\-hp-ambn kI-e-Po-h-Pm-e-ß-fnepw A¥-cym-an-bm-bn, i‡n-bmbn h¿Øn-°p∂ Aw_ kI-e-cm-[y-bmbn hncm-Pn°p-∂p. B{i-bn-°p∂ Ai-c-W¿s°√mw sFiz-cy-ßƒ {]Zm\w sNøp∂ ale-£vanbpw, NWvU-apWvU aln-jm-kp-c-a¿Zn-\n-bmb Zp¿§bpw kI-e-I-em-h-√-`bmb kc-kz-Xnbpw F√m-sa√mw i‡n kzcq-]n-Wn-bmb tZhn-bpsS hnhn[ `mhß-fm-Wv. lnμp-a-X-hn-izm-k-a-\p-k-cn®v {Xnaq¿Øn-Iƒ {XnKp-W-ß-fpsS {]Xo-Iß-fm-sW-¶n¬ tZhn-am¿ {]Ir-Xn-cq-]-Øn-ep≈ i‡n-kz-cq-]n-Wn-I-fm-sW-∂s{X hnizm-kw. bYm¿∞-Øn¬ i‡n kzcq-]n-Wn-bmbn hncm-Pn-°p-∂Xv ]cm-i-‡nbmb PK-Zw_ Xs∂-bmWv. kIe Poh-Pm-e-ßƒ°pw Poh-k-‘m-c-W-i‡n \¬Ip∂ Dd-hn-S-amWv PK-Zw-_. B]Øv a\p-jys\ \ng¬t]mse ]n≥Xp-S-cp∂p. B]Øv ImeØv F¥p-sN-øWw? (B-]-ZnIw InwI-c-Wobw?) Cu tNmZyØn\v thZ-⁄-\mb alm-ﬂm-hns‚ adp-]-Sn, PK-Zw-_n-I-bpsS Im¬Øm-cn-WIsf icWw {]m]n-°p-I. (I-c-Wobw Nc-W-bp-K-f-aw-_-bm) F∂m-bn-cp-∂p. kmaqly-L-S-\-bn¬ kmc-amb am‰-ßƒ kw`-hn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-tºmgpw BNm-c-ßfn¬ Imtem-Nn-X-amb am‰-ßƒ hcp-Øn-s°m-≠m-sW-¶nepw Imem-Xn-h¿Øn-bmb kwkvIr-Xn-bpsS ambv®mepw ambmØ ap{Z-I-fmbn PwK-Zw-_-bpsS \nc-h[n hnip≤-k-t¶-X-ßƒ \ap-°p-Np‰pw ImW-s∏-Sp-∂p. ]t£ Iq´-Øn¬ ]eXpw ]≠v alm-t£-{X-ß-fm-bn-cp-∂n-√, Imhp-I-fm-bn-cp∂p F∂ Imcyw {]tXyIw Hm¿°Ww. a[y-Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿ {]tZ-i-ØmWv CØcw Imhp-Iƒ A[n-Ihpw \nesIm-≈p-∂-Xv. CXn-\p-Im-cWw _p≤-ssP-\-a-X-ß-fpsS kzm[o-\-am-sW∂ {]_e-amb Hcp hnizmkw \ne-hn-ep-≠v. AXp-t]mse ]pcm-X-\-Im-esØ {]Ir-Xymcm-[-\-bpsS `mK-am-sW∂pw ]d-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. F¥m-bmepw Nnc-]p-cm-X-\-amb Bcm[-\m-e-b-ßƒ F∂ \ne-bn¬ Ch-bv°p≈ ÿm\w Ahn-X¿°n-X-a-s{X. Npcp°-Øn¬ N°p-f-Øp-Imhpw A°q-´-Øn¬s∏-Sp∂ Imem-Xn-h¿Øn-bmb Hcp tZhÿm-\-am-Wv. \nXyhpw P\-k-l-{k-ßsf BI¿jn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ Cu t£{XsØ kw_-‘n-°p∂ \nc-h[n sFXn-ly-ßƒ {]Nm-c-Øn-ep-≠v. bYm¿∞Øn¬ km[m-c-W-P-\-ß-fp-sSbpw kaq-l-ß-fpsSbpw _‘-ß-fpsS IY-I-fm-Wh-bpsS DuSpw ]mhpw F∂ Imcyw {it≤-b-am-Wv. a‰p]e t£{X-ß-sfbpwt]mse Ahy-‡-amb Ncn-{X-amWv Cu t£{X-Øn\pw D≈-sX-¶nepw icWmKX-h-’e-bmb Imhn-eΩ C∂pw At\-Im-bn-c-ßƒ°v Bizm-k-a-cp-fn-s°m≠v BZn-i‡n-bmbn ]cn-e-kn-°p-∂p. kI-e-Pm-Xn-a-X-ÿcpw Bcm-[-\-bv°m-sb-Øp∂ ]cn]m-h-\-amb kt¶-X-amWv N°p-f-Øp-Im-hvtZ-ho-t£-{Xw. Xn∑-bvs°-Xnsc Pzen®p \nev°p∂ \∑-bpsS aq¿Øo-I-c-W-amWv N°p-f-Ø-Ω, i‡n-kz-cq-]n-Wn-bmb alm-amb! AΩ-bpsS `‡¿°pw Nn´-bmbpw BNm-c-]-c-ambpw t£{X-Im-cy-ßfn¬ {i≤n-°p∂ `mc-hm-ln-Iƒ°pw Biw-k-Iƒ.

t]Pv 53

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

ASp-∏n¬ \n∂pw Bﬂ-⁄m-\-Øn-te°v A`njvS hc-Zm-bn-\n-bmb N°p-f-Ø-Ω°v kz¥w ssIsIm≠v ]mIw sNbvX A∂w t\Zn-°p-tºmƒ AΩ-am¿ A\p-`-hn-°p∂ B\μw Bbncw \mhp≈ A\¥\p-t]mepw hnh-cn-°m-\m-hn-√. Cu B\μw \ΩpsS hnizm-k-Øn-t‚bpw kwkv°m-c-Ønt‚bpw `mK-am-Wv. sI.]n. iin-Ie

N°p-f-Ø-Ω-bpsS Xncp-k-∂n-[n-bn¬ `‡-k-l-{k-ßƒ AΩ°v s]m¶m-e-b¿∏n®v \n¿hrXn t\Sp∂ ImgvN I≠m¬ aXn-h-cn-√. A`njvS hc-Zm-bn-\n-bmb N°p-fØ-Ω°v kz¥w ssIsIm≠v ]mIw sNbvX A∂w t\Zn-°p-tºmƒ AΩ-am¿ A\p-`-hn-°p∂ B\μw Bbncw \mhp≈ A\¥\p-t]mepw hnh-cn-°m-\m-hn-√. Cu B\μw \ΩpsS hnizm-k-Øn-s‚, kwkv°m-c-Øns‚ `mK-am-Wv. t{XXm-bpK-Øn¬ i_-cn-am-Xmhv kz¥w s]m∂p-Ænsb Du´p-∂-Xp-t]mse {io cma-N-{μs\ Duń kmbq-Py-a-S-bp-∂p. Zzm]-c-bp-K-Øn¬ tIm]-Øns‚ Bƒcq-]-amb Zp¿Δmkm-hn\v Blmcw sImSp-°m≥ hgn-bn-√msX hnj-an® ]m©men IrjvWs\ kvacn-°p-∂p. hnfn-∏p-d-sØ-Ønb IrjvW\pw Fs¥-¶nepw Inńtb ]‰p. apcnß-bnebmsW-¶nepw AsX-SpØv Ign®v IrjvW≥ kw{]o-X-\m-Ip-∂p. Ipt_cs‚ £W-{]-Imcw {]mX-en-s\-Ønb DÆn KtW-i≥ IÆn¬ I≠-sX√mw Blm-c-am-°p-∂p. I√pw s\√pw \nd™ IptN-es‚ Ahn¬ B¿Øn-tbmsS IrjvW≥ hmcn-°-gn-°p-∂p. IZ-fn-∏-g-sa-SpØv amSn amSn hnfn-°p-tºmƒ HmSn hcp∂p l\p-am≥. ]mem-gn-bn-¬ ]≈n-sIm-≈p-tºmgpw Xrss°-shÆ \¬In-bm¬ {]km-Zn-°p∂ I≈-°-Æ≥... Cßs\ H´-\-h[n Nn{X-ßƒ s]m¶m-e-°-e-ßƒ \nd™p Xqhp∂Xpt]mse a\- n¬ \nd-bp-∂p. k\m-X\ [¿Ω-Øn¬ Cuiz-c\pw a\p-jy\pw XΩn-ep≈ _‘w shfn-s∏-Sp-∂XmWv ta¬∏-d™ DZm-lc-W-ßƒ. apI-fn-se-hn-sStbm Ccp∂v c£n-°p-Ibpw in£n-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ Hcp GIm-[n-]-Xn-bmb `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-b√ Cuiz-c≥. \tΩm-sSm∏w, \Ω-fn¬ Xs∂ A√ \mw Xs∂-bmWv Cuiz-c≥ F∂p Is≠Øp-tºm-gmWv \ΩpsS B[ym-flnI bm{X k^-e-am-Ip-∂-Xv. Cu Adnhv ]Sn-]Sn-bmbn am{Xta t\Sm≥ Ign-bp. BZy-]Sn Bflm¿∞-amb `‡n-bm-Wv. Cu `‡n-bn¬ `K-hm≥ AΩ-am¿°v Ipkr-Xn-°p-Sp-°-bmb DÆn-°-Æ-\mIpw, bphXn-Iƒ°v a\w ab-°p∂ Imap-It\m `¿Ømthm Bbn amdpw. (tKm-]n-I-amcpw `‡-ao-c-bp-sa√mw DZm-l-c-W-ß-fm-Wv) ]co-£o-W-cm-Ip∂ bph-Xz-Øn\v hgn-Im´p∂ ]m¿∞ kmc-Yn-bmIpw ic-i-b-bn¬ InS-°p∂ òjva¿°v tam£w sImSp°p∂ ]pcp-tjm-Ø-a-\m-Ipw. ]q¥m-\sØ c£n® aßm-´-®-s\-t]mse \ΩpsS bm{X-bn¬ IqsS-bp-≠m-Ipw. ]{Xw, êw, ]pjv]w, tXmbw XpSßn F¥p-sIm-

t]Pv 54

SpØmepw kwXr-]vX-\m-Ipw. sImSp-Øn-s√-¶n¬ ]nW-ßpw. CXv At`-Zy-amb Bfl-_-‘-Øns‚ kqN-\-bm-Wv. Cuiz-c\pw a\p-jy\pw XΩn-ep≈ _‘w ASn-abpw DS-abpw XΩn-ep-≈-X-√, `c-Wm-[n-Im-cnbpw {]Pbpw XΩn-ep-≈-X-√, taep-tZym-K-ÿ\pw in]m-bnbpw XΩn-ep-≈-X-√. B _‘w Hmtcm `‡\pw hyXykv X - a m- W v . thZ- t h- Z m¥ kXy- ß ƒ ]Tn- ® mepw Cs√- ¶ nepw km[m- c W `‡¿t]mepw Ahs‚ Xe-Øn¬ Cuiz-cs\ Adn-bp-∂p. B Adn-hns‚ sXfnhmWv s]m¶m-e-°-e-ßƒ. k\m-X\ [¿Ω-Øn¬ Cuiz-cs\ hnfn-°m≥ {]tXyI coXnbn√ ˛ ka-b-an-√. B¿°pw Ft∏mgpw GXn-s\bpw hnfn-°mw. ssIsIm-ń-®ncn®v ssZh-{]oXn t\Sp∂ coXn t]mepw \ne-hn-ep-≠v. [\m-Vy≥ [¿Ω hgn°v ImWn-°-sh-°p∂ \dp-ap-Øp-Iƒ°pw Iqen-∏-Wn-°m-cpsS hnb¿∏p-Xp-≈n-Iƒ°pw Htc ÿm\-am-Wp-≈X - v. G‰hpw henb ⁄m\-amb {_“-⁄m-\Ø - n-te°v Hmtcm]-Sn-bmbn Ib-dmw. F{X-]Sn Ib-dWw F∂p-≈Xv Ah-\-h≥ FhnsS \n¬°p∂p F∂-Xns\ ASn-ÿm-\-am-°n-bm-Wv. ]{Xw, ]pjv]w, êw, tXmbw, Zo]w, [q]w Ch D]-tbm-Kn®v `K-hms\ ]qPn®Xn\p-tijw Hmtcm `‡\pw Ah-\-h-t\bpw ]qPn-°p-∂p. Zo]w Dgn™pw [q]w aW-Øpw, ]pjv]w NqSn-bpw, Xo¿∞w tkhn®pw êw `£n®pw \mw B ]qP \S-Øp-∂p. Bflm-hn-eqsS Bfl-⁄m-\-Øn-te°pw Bflm-\p-`q-Xn-bn-te°pw \oßp-∂p. a\p-jys\ Cuiz-c-\m°n Db¿Øm≥ Ignbp∂ Cu [¿ΩsØ Nne¿ Ah-c-h-cpsS Iøn-ep≈ Af-hp-tIm-ep-am{Xw sh®v Af-°p-Ibpw Bt£-]n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-tºmgpw `‡¿ Ah-c-h-cpsS coXn-bn¬ B\μw t\Sp-∂p. F√mw N°p-f-Ø-Ω-bpsS A\p-{K-lw.

Kp-cp-Xn`-K-h-Xn- t£-{X-ß-fn¬- \n-e-\n-∂n-cp-∂- -ar-K-_-en-sb A-\p-kv-a-cn-°p-∂- H-cph-g-n-]m-Sm-Wn-Xv.- `-{Z-Im-fn- t£-{X-ß-fn¬- D-’-h-hp-am-bn- _-‘-s∏-´pwhn-tij-Zn-h-k-ß-fn-epw- {]-tXy-In-®v- sNm-Δ,- sh-≈n- Zn-h-k-ß-fn¬- `-‡¿- \-S-Øp-∂hgn-]m-Sm-Wn-Xv.- Np-Æm-ºn¬- a-™ƒ tN¿-Øp-≠m-°p-∂- Kp-cpXn- tZ-hn-°v- \nthZn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv C-u- N-S-ßv.-

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

]c-{_“i‡n Ign-h\ - p-kc - n®v, [m¿Ωn-Ia - mbn kam-lc - n®v, Bﬂm¿∞-Xt- bmsS, bmsXmcp ^te-—b - p-an-√msX, `‡n-]q¿Δw \mw Xr°m¬°¬ \nth-Zn-°p∂ F¥pw tZhn kzoI-cn-°p-∂p; \ap-°p-th≠n am{Xw! B tZho-i‡n-{]-`mhw am{X-amWv \mw F∂ Al-¶mc\n¿ap-‡-amb ZrV-t_m-[-amWv Bﬂ-\n-th-Z\w; AXmWv DØ-a-amb \nth-Zyhpw! Sn. ANyp-Xt- a-t\m≥

Acn-I-Øp≈ {Kma-t£-{X-ß-fntem a‰p alm-t£-{X-ß-fntem hnhn[`mh-ß-fn¬ {iotZ-hnsb `‡-P-\-ßƒ Bcm-[n-°p-∂p. tZhn ambm-kz-cq-]n-Wn-bm-Wv, {]IrXn-bmWvv, PK-Xvkz-cq-]n-Wn-bm-Wv, i‡n-kz-cq-]n-Wn-bm-Wv, A√ ]c-{_-“-kz-cq]nWn Xs∂-bmWv Fs∂√mw ]d-bp-∂p. Cuiz-cm-cm-[-\-bn¬ F¥mWv Ch-bpsS {]k-‡n? CX-dn-™n-cp-∂m¬ Bcm-[\ IqSp-X¬ A¿∞-h-Øm-hp-sa∂v tXm∂p∂p. Cuizc`P\w B¿Øt\m A¿∞m¿∞ntbm BbmWv Bcw-`n-°p-∂s-- X¶nepw A¥nae£yw kZm-Nm-c-Øn¬°qSn {ItaW BflPn⁄m-k-bp-W¿∂v B≤ym-fln-I-X-bn¬ D-b¿® t\Sp-I-sb-∂-Xp-X-s∂-bm-Wv. "{_“-kXyw PK-∑nYym Pothm {_ss“h \ A]cx' ({_-“-amWv kXyw PKXv anYy-bm-Wv, Pohm-flmhv {_“-Øn¬ \n∂-∂y-\-√ F∂¿∞w.) ˛ F∂v k\m-X\[¿Ω-Øns‚ apJ-ap-{Zbmb AssZz-X-kn-≤m-¥sØ \n¿h-Nn® BNm-cy-kzman-IƒIqSn "kuμcyelcn-'bn¬ {iotZho`mhsØ A\p-`qXnkv^pc-W-tØm-Sp-IqSn A¿∞-kw-]p-jvS-ambn `Pn-°p-∂p. Cu \n¿h-N-\-Øn¬ Fhn-sS-bmWv tZho`mhw \nKq-V-ambncn-°p-∂Xv. "{_“- kXyw' F∂-Xn¬ kXy-sa∂ ]Z-{]-tbmKw ÿnc-`m-h-ap-≈Xv F∂ A¿∞-Øn-em-Wv. \nc-¥c]cn-Wmahnt[-b-amb PK-Øns\ At]-£n®v B PKØns\ \n¿Δn-Im-c-ambn Adn-™p-sIm≠v Htc ⁄m\-kz-cq-]-Øn¬ A\p-kyqXw XpS¿∂psIm≠n-cn-°p∂ ZrIv`m-h-amWv {_“w. k¿Δ icoc`mh-ß-fn¬-°qSn D≠m-Ip∂ A\p-`-h-amWv Htc {_“-Øn¬ Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. Hmtcm ico-c-Øns‚bpw ⁄mt\- { μn- b - ß - f n¬- ° qSn cq]- i _v Z K‘- k v ] ¿icpNn F∂o hnjb⁄m\w- s Im≠v kzi- c o- c - s Øbpw _mly- { ]- ] - © sØbpw B icocm¥xIc-W-ß-fn¬-°qSn -Adn-bp-∂p. sF{μnb⁄m\sØ kvarXnklm-btØmsS _p≤n-bn¬ ]cn-tim-[n-°p∂ A¥-I-cWhym]mc-ß-tfbpw Adn-bp-∂p. ico-c-a-t\m-_p-≤ym-Zn-Iƒ Ft‚-XmWv, Ah-bpsS kwLm-X-amb Rm≥ Ahbn¬IqSn {]]-©sØ A\p-`-hn-°p-∂p, Fs∂√mw A`n-am-\n-°p∂ Al-¶m-csØbpw {]tXyIw {]tXyIw Adn-bp-∂p. Cu k¿Δ-hn[ Adnhpw ⁄m\-kz-cq-t]W ssNX-\ym-fl-I-amb {_“-Øn¬ BWv `hn-°p-∂Xv. Hcp {]tXyI Pohn F∂ `mh-Øn¬ "Rm≥˛Fs‚' F∂ Alw-˛-a-aXm-`n-am-\-tØm-Sp-IqSn X\n°v _mly-amb {]]-©sØ Xm\-\p-`-hn°p∂p F∂ hn[-Øn¬ NnZm-fl-I-amb {_“-Øn¬ PUm-fl-I-amb {]]©w _‘n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-XmWv Al-¶mctamlw. AXp-sIm≠v Al-¶mcw "NnZv-˛-P-U{KŸn'bmWv. ⁄m\-kz-cq-]-amb {_“-Øn¬ "B Al-¶m-c-t_m-[-amWv Rm≥' F∂ t_m[-amWv Pohm-fl-`mhw. C{]-Imcw k¿Δ Pohm-fl-`m-h-ß-fn¬IqSnbpw F∂-t]mse {_“-Øn¬ Adn-b-s∏-Sp∂ Al-¶mcat\m-_p≤nico-c-{]-]-©mZn k¿Δ kq£vaÿqe`mh-ßfpw tN¿∂-XmWv PK-Xv. {_“w F∂ Htc-sbmcp ZrIv`m-h-amb ]c-am-flm-hn¬ Hmtcmtcm Pohm-fl-`m-h-Øn¬ kzml-¶m-cm-`n-am-\Øn¬°qSn-sb-∂-t]m-se-bmWv PKXv Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. AXpsIm≠v Hmtcm Pohmfl-`mhhpw Htc ]c-am-flm-hn¬ {]tXyIw {]tXy-I-sa-∂-t]mse Ah-t_m-[-s∏Sp∂ Al-¶m-c-tamlw am{X-am-Wv. AXp-sIm-≠mWv "Pothm- {_-ss“h \ A]cx' ˛ Pohm-flmhv {_“w Xs∂-bmWv A\y-a√ ˛ F∂v ]d-™-Xv. Cu t`Z-`m-hw anYy-bm-Wp- F∂v t_m[y-s∏´v kzbw ⁄m\-kz-cq-]-amWv F∂ {]im-¥-kp-μ-camb A\p-`q-Xn-bmWv kwkm-c-tam£w. GI {ZjvSm-hmb {_“Øn¬ A\p-`-hcq-]-Øn¬ `hn-°p∂ Pohm-fl-t`Zw sXm´v k¿Δ Zriym-\p-`-h-ßfpw tN¿∂ PKXv anYy-bmWv F∂mWv kn≤m-¥w. "anYy' F∂m¬ Xosc C√m-ØXv F∂-√; \nc¥cw amdn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ Zriy-`mhw Ft∂ Dt±-in-°p-∂p-≈p. F√m anYym Zriy-ßƒ°pw ÿnc-`m-h-ap≈ Hc-[n-jvTm-\-ap-≠m-bn-cn-°pw, anYymk¿]w Hcp bYm¿∞Ib-dn¬ F∂-t]m-se. ÿnc-`m-ha - p≈ {_“-Øn¬ Fß-s\-bmWv, F¥[n-jvTm-\-Øns‚ anYym-`m-h-ß-fm-bn-´mWv Pohmfl t`Z-a-S°w PK-’¿Δhpw Adnb-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv? {]Ir-Xn-bmWv CsX√mw sNøp-∂-Xv, k¿ΔXpw Adn-bp∂ Bflmhv

H∂pw sNøp-∂n-√s{X (KoX 13. 29). F¥mWv k¿ΔXpw km[n-°p∂ Cu {]IrXn? "kz`m-hkvXp {]h¿ØtX'˛-kz-`m-h-amWv Cu {]h¿Øn-Iƒ \n¿Δ-ln-°p∂ {]IrXn (KoX 5.14). BcpsS kz`mhw? Cuiz-cs‚ {XnKp-Wm-fl-I-amb ambbmb tZhn-bmWv CsX√mw km[n-°p-∂-Xv (KoX 5.13,14) F∂-Xp-sIm≠v {_“Øns‚ kz`m-h-sa-∂-t]mse kzm[n-jvTn-X-amb i‡n-bmWv {]Ir-Xn F∂pw ]dbp∂ tZhn. {_“w Xs∂ B i‡nsb t\cn-´-dn-bp-∂n-√, AXns‚ Bhn-jv°mc-ß-fmb PK-±r-iy-ßsf am{Xta Adn-bp-∂p≈p F∂-Xp-sIm≠v AXv "amb-'bmWv. ⁄m\-i‡n, C—m-i-‡n, B⁄m-i-‡n, {Inb-mi‡n F∂o bmsXmcp i‡n-`m-h-ß-fn¬°qSn-bmtWm B PK-Z-h-`mkw {_“-Øn¬ A\p-`-h-s∏-Sp-∂Xv, Ah-sb√mw \njv{In-b-amb {_“-Øn¬ kz`m-h-cq-t]W h¿Øn-°p∂ k¿Δi‡nkzcq-]n-Wn-bmb tZho-`m-h-ß-fm-Wv. AXp-sIm≠v anYym-P-K-Øns‚ A[njvTm-\w kXy-amb {_“w-X-s∂-bm-Wv. Cu i‡n-`m-h-ßƒ {_“-Øn¬ kv^pcWw -sN-øp∂ Ah-ÿ-bmWv Cuizc`mhw. hnZym-i-‡n-tbmSv tN¿∂v krjvSnbpw thZ-{]-Im-i-\hpw sNøp∂ "{_“mhv', {ioi‡n-tbmSv tN¿∂v ÿnXn-]-cn-]me\w sNøp∂ "hnjvWp', Zp¿§m-i-‡n-tbmSv tN¿∂v kwlm-c-Xm-WvU-h-am-Sp∂ "cp{Z≥' F∂o {Xnaq¿Øn-`m-h-ßƒ bYm¿∞-Øn¬ {_“-Øn¬ Htc tZhn-bpsS hnhn[ i‡n`m-h-ßƒ kv^pcWw sNøp-∂-Xns\ Hu]-Nm-cn-I-ambn ]d-bp-∂Xm- W v . tZho- i - ‡ n- b n- √ msX {Xnaq¿Øn- ` m- h - ß ƒ IqSn- b n√ F∂¿∞w. "kuμcyel-cn'-bnse BZy hcn-Xs∂ t\m°q. inh»‡ym- bpt‡m bZn `hXn i‡x {]`hnXpw ˛ -{ioinh≥ i‡n-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h-s\-¶n¬ {]]-©-kr-jvSn°v ka¿∞- \ mbn `hn- ° p- ∂ p. ChnsS "inh≥' kzbw {]Im- i - a m- \ - a mbn A⁄m\\n¿ap-‡-am-bn-cn-°p∂ kZm-in-h≥ F∂pw "i‡n' PK-’rjvSni‡nbmbn inh-]-Xv\n-cq-]-Øn¬ Ccn-°p∂ {iotZhn Xs∂-bm-sW∂pw Adn-b-Ww. inh-t£-{X-ß-fn¬ km[m-cW inh{]Xn-jvTbv°v ]pd-In¬ tZho-k-¶-ev]-hp-ap≠m-bn-cn-°p-at√m. i‡nbpw i‡\pw XΩn-ep≈ At`-Zy-amb Cu _‘sØ Imfn-ZmkIhn Cßs\ Iev∏n-°p-∂p: (c-Lp-hw-iw). hmK¿∞u Ch kw]r‡u hmK¿∞{]Xn-]-Øtb PKXx ]nXcu htμ ]m¿h-Xo-]-c-ta-izcu i_vZhpw Bi-bhpw XΩn¬ F{]-Im-ctam A{]-Imcw kwbp-‡-ambncn°p∂ PK-∑m-Xm-]n-Xm-°-fmb {io]m¿h-Xo-]-c-ta-iz-c-∑msc, ]Zß-fpsS A¿∞-ßsf Xncn-®-dn-hm≥th≠n Rm≥ hμn-°p∂p, F∂¿∞w. i‡n-bn-√msX i‡-\pt≠m? Cuiz-c≥ k¿Δ-i-‡-\m-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv kzm[n-jvTn-X-amb tZhokm∂n≤yw sIm≠mWv. kZm-in-h-`m-h-amb {_“hpw {]Ir-Xnbpw XΩn-ep≈ A\n¿Δ-N-\o-bhpw A\t\ym-\y-hp-amb B{i-b-Xz-amWv AssZz-X-kn-≤m-¥hpw kqNn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. ImW-s∏-Sm-\m-hmØ B i‡n ambm-kz-cq-]n-Wn-bmWv; PKXv F∂ anYym-`m-hØn¬ am{Xw Zriy-s∏-Sp-∂-Xp-sIm≠v PKXvkzcq-]n-Wn-bmWv; PKXv `mh-Øn¬ {_“-Øn\v kzcq]w GIp-∂-Xp-sIm-≠v ]c-{_-“-kz-cq-]n-Wn-bp-am-Wv. B ]c-amfl-˛-am-bm-i‡nkm∂n-≤y-amWv \sΩ Hmtcm-cp-Ø-tcbpw ssNX-\y-h-Øm°n kz{]-IrXym Ne-\m-fl-I-am-°p-∂-Xv. \ΩpsS Hmtcm izmkhpw Hmtcm hm°pw Hmtcm Im¬hbv∏pw B i‡n {]`mhw am{X-am-Wv. AX-dn-bp∂ \mw {_“`mhw Xs∂-bm-Wv. k¿hZm, \mw Dd-ßp-tºmƒIqSn, \Ωn¬ DW¿∂n-cn-°p∂ B i‡nsb Fhn-sS-bm-bmepw GXp ka-bhpw Bflm¿∞-ambn hnfn-®m¬ tIƒ°pw, kwi-bn-t°-≠. Ign-h\ - p-kc - n®v, [m¿Ωn-Ia - mbn kam-lc - n®v, Bflm¿∞X-tbmsS, bmsXmcp ^te-—-bp-an-√msX, `‡n-]q¿Δw \mw Xr°m¬°¬ \nth-Zn°p∂ F¥pw tZhn kzoI-cn-°p-∂p; \ap-°p-th≠n am{Xw! B tZho-i‡n-{]`mhw am{X-amWv \mw F∂ Al-¶mc\n¿ap-‡-amb ZrV-t_m-[-amWv Bfl-\nth-Z\w; AXmWv DØ-a-amb \nth-Zyhpw! Aß-s\-bp-≈-h≥ kZm [¿Ωn-jvT\pw {]im-¥-a-\-kznbpw Bbn-cn-°pw; Ahs‚ k¿Δ tbmK-t£-ahpw tZhn Xs∂ \n¿Δ-ln-°pw!! AtΩ A\p-{K-ln-t°-Wta!

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N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

Cuizc km£m-XvImcw hn. c-ho-{μ≥ \m-b¿

\-Ωp-sS k-\m-X-\ [¿-Ω-ßƒ-°pw B-Z¿-i-ßƒ-°pw ssl-μ-h k-¶¬-]-ßƒ-°pw A-\p-k-cn-®v {]-]-©w ap-gp-h≥ \n-e-sIm-≈p-∂ H-cp Cu-iz-co-b ssN-X-\yw D-≠v. B ssN-X-\y-Øn-s‚ {]-Xn-cq-]w F-√m Po-h-Pm-e-ß-fn-epw D-≈-Xm-bn hn-iz-kn-°s∏-Sp-∂p. A-ß-s\ Nn-¥n-°p-tºmƒ F-√m-h-cpw H-tc ssZ-h-Øn-s‚ kr-„n-I-fmWv. F-√m-h¿-°pw F-√m-Øn-\pw Xp-ey ]-cn-K-W-\ th-Ww. a-\p-jy-Po-hn-X-Øn-\v H-cp e-£yw D-s≠-∂v \mw I-cp-Xp-∂p. A-Xv Cu-iz-c-km-£m-Xv-Im-cw B-Wv. B-flm-hns‚ ]-c-am-flm-hp-am-bp-≈ tN¿-®-bpw e-b-hp-am-Wv A-Xv. Cu-iz-c-s‚ cq-]w \n¿-KpW-hpw \n-cm-Im-c-hpw B-Wv, k-Xy-hpw kv-t\-l-hpw. B-Wv F-∂m¬ \n¿-Kp-W-hpw \n-cm-Im-c-hpw B-b B cq-]-Øn-\v km-Im-c-hpw k-Kp-W-hpw B-Im-\pw km-[n°pw. \mw Im-Wp-∂ Cu {]-]-©-Øn-s‚ ap-gp-h≥ kr-„n \-S-Øn-b-Xv B-Zn-]-cm-i-‡n B-Wv. tem-I kr-„n-°v ap-ºv B ]-c-{_-“w am-{X-ta D-≠m-bn-cp∂p-≈p. {Xnaq¿Øn-Iƒ B-bpw ]-©-i-‡n-Iƒ B-bpw {Xn-Kp-W-ßƒ B-bpw k-]v-X¿-jn-Iƒ B-bpw F-∂-√ ]p-cp-j cq-]-Øn-epw kv-{Xo cq-]-Øn-epw D-≈ \m-\m Po-hn-I-fm-bn kr-„n-sb hn-im-e-am-°n-b-Xv B B-Zn-]-cm-i-‡n X-s∂-bm-Wv. Im-cp-Wy-°-S-em-b B A-Ω hn-hn-[ cq-]-ß-sf [-cn-®p tam-£-{]-Zm-bn-\n-bm-bn \n-e-sIm-≠p. km£m¬ {]-Ir-Xn ]-cm-i-‡n X-s∂-bm-Wv. k-\m-X-\ X-Xzw F-∂v E-tKz-Z-hpw k¿-Δ-aw-K-fmfln-I-bm-b ]-cm-i-‡n X-s∂-bm-Wv ]-c-{_-“w F-∂v b-Pp¿-th-Z-hpw k¿-h-temtI-iz-cn-bm-b a-lm-Zp¿-Km-tZ-hn X-s∂-bm-Wv ]-c-{_-“w F-∂v km-a-th-Z-hpw ]-dbp∂p. a-lm-tZ-ho `m-K-h-X-Øn¬ a-lm-tZ-h-\m-b in-h≥ \m-c-Z a-l¿-jn-bp-sS tNmZy-Øn-\p-Ø-c-am-bn C-ßn-s\ ]-d-bp-∂p. Cu Im-Wp-∂ tem-Iw-˛-C-Xv t]m-ep-≈ F{X-tbm {_-“m-fi-ßƒ, Hm-tcm {_-“m-fi-Øn¬ D-≈ N-Xp¿-Z-i tem-I-ßƒ, A-h-bn¬ \n-h-kn-°p-∂ Po-h-tIm-Sn-Iƒ C-h-bp-sS D-ev-]-Øn, ÿn-Xn, kw-lm-cßƒ \-S-Øp-∂-sX-√mw aq-e-{]-Ir-Xn B-Ip-∂p. B aq-e-{]-Ir-Xn X-s∂ ]-c-{_-aw. B ]-c-{_-“-sØ- X-s∂-bm-Wv {_-“m hn-jv-Wp a-tl-iz-c-∑m¿ `-Pn-°p-∂-Xv. B ]-cm-i-‡n A-cq-]-bm-sW-¶n-epw eo-em¿-∞w cq-]-h-Xn-bm-bpw `-hn-°p-∂p. F-√mØn-\pw Im-c-Ww tZ-hn X-s∂-bm-Wv. eo-e a-Xn-bm-°-W-sa-∂v tXm-∂p-tºmƒ aq-e{]-Ir-Xn-bn¬ e-bn-°p-∂p. B-Zy Im-e-Øv H-∂p-an-√m-bn-cp-∂p. {_-“w am-{Xw AXv k-®n-Zm-\-μw B-bn-cp-∂p. ]n-∂o-Sv tZ-hn B-Zy ]p-cp-j-s\ kr-„n-®p A-h aq-∂m-bn ]n-cn-™p {_-“m-hpw hn-jv-Wp-hpw in-h-\pw. ]-cm-i-‡n H-∂m-bn ]-cn-W-an-®-Xn¬ H-∂m-Wv hn-Zym-i-‡n. A-Xv ho-≠pw A-©m-bn Xo¿-∂p. Kw-Km-tZ-hn, Zp¿-§m-tZ-hn, km-hn-{Xo-tZ-hn, e-£v-an-tZ-hn, im-c-Z-tZ-hn. ÿ-e-Im-e t`-Z-ßƒ-°-\p-k-cn-®v tZ-hn°v ]-e cq-]-ß-fpw ]-e \m-a-ß-fpw D-≠m-bn. tI-c-f-Øn-se tZ-ho t£-{X-ß-fn-se {][m-\ aq¿-Øn-Iƒ Zp¿-§, `-{Z-Im-fn, h-\Zp¿-§, a-ln-jm-kp-c a¿-±n-\n, B-Zn-]-cm-i‡n, Im¿-Xym-b-\n, ssh-jv-W-hn, k-c-kz-Xn, am-cn-b-Ω, I-cn-¶m-fn, Ip-dp-º `-KhXn, tkm-ta-iz-cn, ap-®n-tem-Sv `-K-h-Xn, tl-amw-_n-I, I-Æ-In, ]m¿-h-Xn, \-\-Zq¿K, tkm-ta-iz-cn, In-cm-Sn, `p h-t\-iz-cn, ]-c-{_-“w, hn-jv-Wp-am-b, A-∂-]q¿-tW-iz-cn, Im-am-£n-b-Ω, ]-c-tZ-h-X, Nm-ap-fin, ]m¿-h-Xn, Im-fn, t]m¿-°n-en `-K-h-Xn, Ip-dpº `-K-h-Xn, a-e-¶p-d-Øn, {Xn-]p-c-kp-μ-cn, Im-f-cm-{Xn, Zp¿-K ]-c-ta-iz-cn, ]-cm-i-‡n, N-t≠-iz-cn, a-e-bm-f `-K-h-Xn, `p-h-t\-iz-cn, cp-[n-c a-lm-Im-fn, P-e-Zp¿-§ Np-g-en `-Kh-Xn, `-K-h-Xn, N-≠-I-]m-en-\n, sF-te-jn, tkm-ta-iz-cn, ]q-Xm-Sn, ]-c-tZ-h-X, IncmX aq¿-Øn, `p-h-t\-iz-cn Xp-S-ßn F-{X-tbm t]-cp-I-fm¬ A-Ω \n-e-s°m-≈p-∂p. km£m¬ \m-c-Z a-l¿-jn, ]-c-ip-cm-a≥, i-¶-cm-Nm-cy kzm-an-Iƒ, hn-ez-aw-K-e-Xv kzm-an-Iƒ, Xp-S-ßn-b-h-cp-sS {]-Xn-jvT-I-fpw C-h-bn¬ s]-Spw. ]-Ø-\w-Xn-´, tIm´bw F-∂o Pn-√-Iƒ A-Xn¿-Øn-bm-bp-≈ B-e-∏p-g Pn-√-bn-se X-eh-Sn ]-©m-b-Øn¬ \o-tc-‰v-]p-dw F-∂ ÿ-e-Øv ]-ºm \-Zn-bp-sS-bpw a-Wn-a-e-bm-dn-s‚-bpw Xo-c-Øv ÿn-Xn sN-øp-∂ {]-kn-≤ {]m-No-\ t£-{X-am-Wv N-°p-f-Øv-Im-hv `-K-h-Xn-t£{Xw. C-hn-sS ap-Jy {]-Xn-jvT B-Zn-]-cm-i-‡n h-\-Zp¿-§ B-Wv. A-„-_m-lp-°-fm-Wv A-Ω-°v. D-]-tZ-h-X-Iƒ in-h≥, K-W-]-Xn, kp-{_-“-Wy≥, l-\p-am≥, hn-jv-Wp, im-kv-Xm-hv, \-h-{K-l-ßƒ, b-£n \m-K {]-Xn-jvT th-sd. {]m-No-\ X-Xz-im-kv-{X co-Xn-bn-em-Wv t£-{X \n¿-am-Ww \-S-Øn-bn-´p-≈-Xv. h-\-Zp¿-K Ip-Sn-sIm-≈p-∂ -{iotIm-hn-en-\p ta¬-°q-c-bn-√. t£-{X sF-Xn-lya-\p-k-cn-®v Im-ń-te-°v hn-d-Iv sh´m≥ t]m-b H-cp th-S≥ X-s‚ t\¿-°v h-∂ H-cp ]m-ºn-s\ sh-ń A-Xv Nm-Im-sX c£-s∏-´p. A-Sp-Ø Zn-h-kw A-Xn-s\ h-I-h-cp-Øm≥ ho-≠pw h-∂p. ]m-ºn-s\ I≠p ho-≠pw sh-ń. ]p-‰v D-S-™p A-Xn¬ \n-∂v P-ew {]-h-ln-°m≥ Xp-S-ßn. CXv I-≠v ]-cn-{`-an-® th-S-s\-bpw Ip-Spw-_-sØ-bpw H-cp k-\ym-kn h-∂p B-izkn-∏n-®p. sh-≈-Øn-\p ]m-epw tX-\pw I-e¿-∂ \n-dw h-∂-tXm-sS P-e-{]-hm-lw \ne-®p k-\ym-kn X-s∂ ]p-‰p-S-®v A-Xn¬ \n-∂v H-cp hn-{K-lw ]p-d-sØ-Sp-Øv thSs\ G¬-∏n-®p. A-Xn-s\ h-\-Zp¿-K-bm-bn k-¶¬-∏n-®v B-cm-[n-®m¬ \m-Sn-\p sF-iz-cy-ap-≠m-Ip-sa-∂p ]-d-™p A-{]-Xy-£-\m-bn. k-\ym-kn \m-c-Z ap-\n-bmsW-∂v th-S-\p kz-]v-\ Z¿-i-\-ap-≠m-bn. th-S≥ Ip-Spw-_ k-ta-Xw B `-b-¶-c h-\Øn¬ Xm-a-kn-®v X-ß-fp-sS `-£-Ww A-Ω-°v {]km-Z-am-bn sh-®-ti-jw A-h¿ I-gn-®v Xr-]v-Xn-b-S-™p. ]p-jv-]-ßƒ sIm-≠v A¿-®-\ \-S-Øn. H-cp Zn-h-kw {]kmZw sh-°p-hm≥ A-h¿-°v I-gn-™n-√. h-f-sc {]-bm-k-tØm-sS A-Ω-bp-sS A-Sp-Øv sN-√p-tºm-tg-°pw A-Ω X-s∂ A-h¿-°p th-≠n X-øm-dm-°n-b `-£-Ww I-≠p A-h¿ A-¤p-X-s∏-´p. C-ß-s\ H-cp A-i-co-cn-bpw tI-´p. \n-ß-fp-sS `-‡n-bn-epw

t]Pv 56

{i-≤-bn-epw Rm≥ Xr-]v-X-bm-Wv `-‡n-tbm-sS B-cv hn-fn-®m-epw Rm≥ A-hn-sS F-Øpw. ]-e {]-tXy-I-X-I-fpw hn-ti-j-X-I-fpw D-≈ t£-{X-am-Wv N-°p-f-ØpImhv. {]-Xn-jvT \-S-Øn-b-Xv X-s∂ km-£m¬ \m-c-Z-a-l¿-jn-bm-Wv F-∂v hn-izkn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. t£-{X-Øn-s‚ H-∂m-a-sØ a-l-Xzw F-∂v ]-d-bp-∂-Xv Pm-Xn a-X h¿-Æ-h¿-§ tZ-i hy-Xym-k-sa-t\y C-hn-sS F-√m-h¿-°pw {]-th-in-°mw F-∂p-≈Xm-Wv. hn-tZ-i-ß-fn¬ \n-∂pw A-\y-a-X-ÿ-cm-b B-fp-Iƒ t]m-epw C-hn-Sp-sØ s]m-¶m-e-bn¬ ]-s¶-Sp-°p-∂p F-∂-Xv F-√m-h¿-°pw am-Xr-I B-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. a-[y tI-c-f-Øn¬ kv-{Xo-Iƒ-°v th-≠n-bp-≈ H-cp i-_-cn-a-e t£-{X-am-Wv CsX∂pw C-Xn-s\ I-W-°m-°mw hr-›n-I am-k-Øn-se Xr°m¿-Øn-I \m-fn¬ a\-x-ip-≤n-tbm-Sp Iq-Sn, \-Kv-\-]m-Z-cm-bn N-¶p-f-Øv-Im-hn-te-°v h-cp-∂ e-£-°-W-°n\v A-Ω-am-cp-sS h-c-hv H-cp Im-gv-N X-s∂-bm-Wv. Xp-S¿-∂v X-ßƒ sIm-≠p-h-∂ `-£W-km-[-\-ß-fm¬ `-£-Ww ]m-Iw sN-øp-I-bpw tZ-hn-°v k-a¿-∏n-®-Xn-\p ti-jw {]-km-Zw F-∂ \n-e-bn¬ kz-{K-l-ß-fn¬ sIm-≠p-t]m-bn F-√m-h-cpw Iq-Sn I-gn°p-∂p F-∂X - v sF-Iy-`m-hØ - n-s‚-bpw kvt- \-lØ - n-s‚-bpw `-‡n-bp-sS-bpw {]XoIw X-s∂-bm-Wv. s]m-¶m-e-°v Xn-cn-sX-fn-bp-tºmƒ Cu-iz-c-km-∂n-[yw A-\p-`-h-s∏Sp∂p. Ir-jv-W ]-cp-¥v h-´w ]-d-°p-I-bpw sN-øp-∂p. s]m-¶m-e-bn¬ ]-s¶-Sp-°p∂ k-a-b-Øv a-\- n-s\ G-Im-{K-am-°n-s°m-≠v N-°p-f-Ø-Ω-bn¬ a-\- v A¿-∏n-®v F√m-h-cpw C-cn-°p-∂p. Cu A-h-k-c-Øn¬ a-\- n-\v F-s¥-∂n-√m-Ø B-izmkhpw kw-Xr-]v-Xn-bpw e-`n-°p-∂p. G-tXm H-cp Zn-hy-tem-I-tØ-°v B-\-bn-°-s∏Sp-∂-Xm-bn A-h¿-°v A-\p-`-h-s∏-Sp-∂p. A-hm-Ny-am-b B-\-μw, A-Ω Iq-sS C-cn°p-∂ A-\p-`-hw, {]-tNm-Zn-∏n-°p-∂ A-\p-`-hw. a-s‰-ßpw e-`n-°m-Ø A-`u-a-hpw A-eu-In-I-hp-am-b {]-tXy-I B-\-μw A-\p-`-h-s∏-Sp-∂p. A-Xp-sIm-≠m-Wv h¿-jwtXm-dpw A-Ω-am-cp-sS F-Æw Iq-Sn-h-cp-∂-Xv. km-£m¬ P-K-Zo-iz-cn X-ß-fp-sS lr-Zb-t`-Z-I-am-b hn-fn tIƒ-°p-∂p-≠v F-∂pw {]-Xyp-]-Im-c-am-bn A-Ω-bp-sS ImcpWyw s]m-gn-bp-∂p-s≠-∂pw F-√m-h¿-°pw A-\p-`-h-s∏-Sp-∂p, kv-]-„-am-Ip-∂p. sh-bn-eØp C-cp-∂v a-Wn-°q-dp-I-tfm-fw [ym-\n-®p-sIm-≠v ]-d-bp-∂ B-h-em-Xn-I-fpw k-¶S-ß-fpw A-Ω tIƒ-°p-∂p-s≠-∂pw Im-cp-Wy I-Sm-£w s]m-gnbp-∂p-s≠-∂pw Hmtcm-cp-Ø¿-°pw t_m-[y-s∏-Sp-∂p Xo¿-®-bm-bpw s]m-¶m-e a-tlm-’-hw Cu Ime-L´- Ø - n-se a-Xs - sa-{Xn-bp-sS-bpw ]m-ck - v] - c - y-Øn-s‚-bpw G-Im-{K-Xb - p-sS-bpw {]XoI-am-bn I-W-°m-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv-. ]-≠v th-S≥ `-£-Ww ]m-Iw sN-bv-Xp A-Ω-°v k-a¿-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-s‚ Hm¿-a ]p-Xp-°¬ Iq-Sn-bm-Wv s]m-¶m-e. th-S \pw Ip-Spw-_hpwA-∂v A-Ω-bv-s°m-∏w H-cp-an-®v `-£n-®-Xv t]m-se A-Ω-am-cp-sS Iq-sS tZ-hn Ccp∂p `-£n-°p-∂-Xm-bn k-¶¬-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. N-°p-f-Øp-Im-hn¬ \-S-°p-∂ s]m-¶m-e {i-t≤-b-hpw B-I¿-j-Wo-b-hpw B-b H-cp ]m-h-\ ]-cn-]m-Sn-bm-Wv. A-Ω-bp-sS km-∂n-[yw A-\p-`-hn-°m≥ A-h-k-c-hpw `m-Ky-hpw ssI-h-cp-∂ Zn-h-kw Po-hn-XØn-se [-\y-am-b Zn-h-kw. a-s‰m-cp {]-[m-\ N-S-ßv h¿-j-Øn¬ H-cp Zn-h-kw am-Xr]q-P \-S-Øp-I ˛ A-Ω-am-cp-sS Im¬ I-gp-Ip-I F-∂ I¿-Ωw. a-s-‰-ßpw C-√m-Ø H-cp {]-tXy-I N-S-ßm-Wv "b-{X \m-cy-kv-Xp ]q-Py-t¥ c-a-s¥ X-{X tZ-h-X b-{Xbv-Xm-kv-Xp \ ]q-Py-t¥' F-∂ a-\p-kv-ar-Xn-bn-se B-i-bw {]m-h¿-Øn-I am-Ip-∂ cw-Ka - m-Wn-Xv. kv{- Xo-Is - f B-Zc - n-°p-Ib - pw ]q-Pn-°p-Ib - pw sN-øp-I F-∂p-≈X - v kwkvIr-X k-aq-l-Øn-s‚ e-£-W-am-Wv. am-Xr tZ-thm `-h A-Ω-am-sc-bpw km-£m¬ P-K-Zo-iz-cn-sb t]m-se I-W-°m-°-Ww F-∂p-≈ h-en-b k-tμ-i-am-Wv C-Xv. A-Ωam-cp-sS Im¬ I-gp-In-°p-I F-∂ Zn-hy-am-b N-S-ßn-s‚ ]n-∂n-epw {]-Xy-£-am-bn A-Ω-bp-sS ssI-Iƒ X-s∂. sF-Xn-lyw C-ßn-s\: H-cn-°¬ t£-{X-Øn¬ ]q-P \-S-°p-tºmƒ A-Ω-am-tcm-Sv ]p-d-Øv t]m-Im≥ I-ev-]n-®p-h-s{X. H-cp h-b- m-b AΩ t]m-bn-√ A-h-sc-bpw \n¿-_-‘n-®p ]p-d-Øm-°n. A-t∏mƒ `-b-¶-c-am-b Im-‰-Sn-®p, hn-f-°p-Iƒ A-W-™p, A-i-co-cn D-≠m-bn; F-√m-h-cp-sS-bpw Im¬ I-gp-In-®v AIØp I-S-Øp, Iq-sS Rm-\pw D-≠m-hpw. Xr-°m¿-Øn-I \m-fn¬ k-‘y-°v- Im¿-Øn-I kv-Xw-`w I-Øn-°p-∂p.-Xn-∑-bp-sS ta¬ \-∑-bp-sS hn-P-b-am-bn A-Xv am-dp-∂p. tZ-hn-sb ]p-d-tØ-°v F-gp-∂-≈n-°p-∂ B-Zy-sØ sh-≈n-bm-gv-N hn-fn-®p sNm-√n {]m¿-∞-\ \-S-Øp-∂p. F-√m-h-cpw {]m¿∞-\ G-‰p sNm-√p-∂p, a-cp-∂v sh-≈w \¬-Ip-∂p, Zn-hy Hu-j-[w \¬-Ip-∂p. tI-cf-Øn¬ [m-cm-fw tZ-hn t£-{X-ßƒ D-≠v A-h-bn¬ Nn-e-Xv ]-c-ip cm-a≥, i-¶-cmNm-cy kzm-an-Iƒ, hn-ez-aw-Ke - w kzm-an-bm¿ ap-Xe - m-bh - c - m¬ {]-Xn-jvTn-°s - ∏-´h - b - mWv. N-°p-f-Øv-Im-hv A-\p-Zn-\w {]-i-kv-Xn-bn-te-°v Ip-Xn-®p sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv-˛-P\{i-≤ B-I¿-jn-®p sIm-≠n-cn-°p-Ib - m-Wv A-Xn-\p-≈ {]-[m-\ Im-cW - w A-Ω \ΩpsS eu-In-I-Im-cy-ß-fn-epw C-S-s]-S¬ \-S-Øp-I-bpw {]-iv-\-ßƒ ]-cn-l-cn-°m≥ {ian°p-I-bpw sN-øp-∂p F-∂p-≈-Xm-Wv.k¿-Δ-a-X k-a-\z-bw, k¿-Δ-a-X k-ln-jv-WpX, km-aq-ly-hpw kmw-k-v°m-cn-I-hpw B-b Im-cy-ß-fn¬ C-S-s]-S¬, {]-iv-\-ßƒ-°v ]-cn-lm-cw Im-Wp-hm-\p-≈ {i-aw, ]m-h-ß-fp-sS-bpw Z-cn-{Z-cp-sS-bpw D-∂-a-\-Øn-\mbn {]-h¿-Øn-°p-I F-∂o Im-cy-ß-sf-√mw A-Ω C-S-s]-´p-sIm-≠v \-S-Ø s∏-Sp-∂p F-∂-Xm-Wv h-kv-Xp-X. N-°p-f-Øv-Im-hv km-aq-ly-am-b {]-iv-\ ]-cn-lm-c-ßƒ-°v, ]p-tcm-K-Xn-°v bp-‡-am-b \-S-]-Sn-Iƒ kzo-I-cn-°p-∂p. th-Z ¢m- p-Iƒ, Hu-j-[ hn-X-c-Ww, hn-[-h s]≥-j≥, ku-P-\y `-h-\ ]-≤-Xn, A-\m-Ym-e-b-ßƒ Xp-S-ßnb-h-sb-√mw am-Xr-Im-]-c-hpw a-‰p-≈-h¿-°v A-\p-I-c-Wob-hpw B-b Im-cy-ßƒ B-sW-∂-Xn-\v H-cp kw-i-b-hp-an-√. N-°p-f-Øv-Im-hv I-Ωn-‰n-sb C-Xn-s‚ t]-cn¬ {]-tXy-Iw A-`n-\-μn-°p-∂p. `m-c-Xo-b kw-k-vIm-c-Øn-s‚-bpw ss]-Xr-I-Øn-s‚-bpw A-£-b J-\n-I-fm-Wv t£-{X-ßƒ. A-Xn¬ H-cp P-\-X-bp-sS Po-hn-X-hpw kw-k-v °m-c-hpw ]m-c-º-cy-hpw C-g-tN-cp-∂p. tZ-lw tZ-hm-e-b-am-bn Nn-{Xo-I-cn-®m¬ Poh≥ A-Xn-se tZ-h-\m-Wv. t£-{Xm-cm-[-\-bp-sS {]-Y-a I¿-Ø-hyw A-h-\-h-\n¬ Ip-SnsIm-≈p-∂ Cu-iz-c-s\ D-W¿-Øp-I-bm-Wv. Im-ew sN-√p-tºmƒ t£-{X Z¿-i-\w Iq-Sm-sX X-s∂ a-\- v Cu-iz-c-\n¬ F-√m-bv-t∏m-gpw h¿-Øn-°p-∂ ÿn-Xn-hn-tijw D-≠m-Ip-I-bpw t£-{X-Øn¬ am-{X-a-√m-sX k¿-Δ-N-cm-N-c-ß-fn-epw A-h-km-\w X∂nepw k¿-Δ-hym-]n-bpw ]-c-am-ﬂm-hp-am-b Cu-iz-c-s‚ hn-iz-cq-]w Z¿-in-®v a-\pjy≥ ap-‡-\m-Ip-∂p. C-Xm-Wv t£-{X k-¶-ev-]-Øn-s‚ {]m-[m-\yw.

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

`mc-Xob b⁄ k¶ev∏w {_“-Nmcn hnth-Im-ar-Xs - sN-X\y

Cuiz-c≥ kv{Xo]p-cp-j-t`-Z-ßƒ°-∏p-d-am-Wv. hmMva-t\m-Xo-X-amb XXz-am-sW¶nepw a\p-jy≥ Ft∏mgpw Cuiz-cs\ hy‡n-cq-]-Øn¬ I≠v Bcm-[n-°m\mWv CjvS-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. `‡\v Cuiz-cs\ Bcm-[n-°m≥ Xs‚ lrZ-b-tØm-SnW-ßnb Hcp aq¿Øo-k-¶ev]w Bh-iy-am-Wv. \n¿KpW {_“-Øns‚ D]mk\ t¢i-I-c-am-sW∂v KoXm-Im-c\pw ]d-bp-∂p. inh-\m-bpw, hnjvWp-hm-bpw, i‡n-bm-bpw, Ipam-c-\m-bpw, Ipam-cn-bm-bpw, AΩ-bm-bpw, A—-\m-bpw, kJ-\mbpw, ]p{X-\m-bpw, ]p{Xn-bm-bpw, Ian-Xm-hmbpw k\m-X\ [¿Ω-Øn¬ Bcm-[n°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv, \n¿Kp-tWm-]m-k\ km[m-c-W-°m¿°v A{]m]yam-b-Xp-sIm-≠mWv. F∂m¬ amXr-]p-{X-_-‘-Øns‚ \ncp-]a kz`mhw sIm≠p-X-s∂-bmWv Cuiz-cs\ amXm-hmbn Bcm-[n-°p∂ coXn {]Np-c-{]-Nmcw t\Sn-b-Xv. Ncn-{XmXo-X-amb ImeØv Xs∂ `mc-X-Øn¬ i‡ym-cm-[\ Bcw-`n-®n-cp-∂p. CXns‚ {]Ya _oPw \ap°v thZ-ß-fn¬ ImWm≥ Ign-bp-∂p. tZho-kq-‡w, e£vaokq-‡w, Zp¿§m kq‡w XpS-ßnb kq‡-ß-fm¬ tZhym-cm-[\ ]pjvI-e-am-Ip∂p. `mh-t\m-]-\n-j-Øv, {Xn]p-tcm-]-\n-j-Øv, Iutfm-]-\n-j-Øv, {Xn]p-c-\m-hn\n D]-\n-jØv XpS-ßnb tZho-]-c-amb D]-\n-j-Øp-°fpw {ItaW Bhn¿`-hn-®p. tIt\m-]-\n-j-Øn¬ B≤ym-ﬂnI ⁄m\w ]I¿∂p-\¬Ip∂ Kpcp-kz-cq-]-ambn Dam-a-tl-iz-cnsb Nn{Xo-I-cn-°p-∂p. cma-cm-h-W-bp-≤-Øn¬ cmh-Ws\ h[n-°phm≥ tZhn D]m-k\ cma\v sNtø-≠n-h-∂-Xmbn tZho-]p-cmWw ]d-bp-∂p. bp≤hn-PbØn\mbn ]mWvU-h-∑m¿ {ioIr-jvW-`-K-hms‚ \n¿tZ-i-{]-Imcw Zp¿§mtZ-hnsb Bcm-[n-®-Xmbn alm-`m-c-Xhpw Nq≠n-Im-´p-∂p. {ioaZv `mK-h-X-Øn¬ {ioIr-jvWs\ ]Xn-bmbn e`n-°p-∂-Xn-\vth≠n tKm]n-I-am¿ Im¿Øym-b\n ]qP sNbvX-Xmbpw ImWp-∂p. {]]-©-Øns‚ krjvSn ÿnXn-e-b-Im-cn-Wnbmbn h¿Øn-°p∂ tZhn, {Xn aq¿Øn-I-fm¬ Bcm-[n-°-s∏-Sp∂hfmbn {_“mWvU-]p-cm-Ww, Imfn-Im-]p-cm-Ww, am¿°-WvtUb]pcm-Ww, tZho]pcm-Ww, tZho `mK-hXw XpS-ßnb ]pcm-W-ßƒ DZvtLm-jn-°p-∂p. BZn-]-cm-i-‡n-bpsS A\p{K-l-I-Sm£w sIm≠v F¥mWv ChnsS km[n°høm-ØXv? Pohn-X-Øn\v CjvSnbpw ]pjvSnbpw `q‡nbpw ap‡nbpsa√w tZhym-cm-[-\-bn-eqsS A\m-bmkw t\Sp-hm≥ Ign-bp-sa-∂p≈ ZrV-amb hnizmkw Ime-Im-e-ß-fmbn \ΩpsS ]q¿Δn-

tZhnISm£w I¿ ImØv kq£n®v Xe-apd Xe-ap-d-bmbn ssIamdn t]mcp-∂p. kl-{k-\m-aß-fn¬ G‰hpw apJy-sa∂p Icp-Xp∂ {in efn-Xm-k-l-{k-\maw C∂pw At\Im-bn-c-ß-fm¬ `‡n-]p-c- cw \nXy-]m-cm-bWw sNø-s∏-Sp-∂Xv ta¬]-d-b-s∏´ Imc-W-ßƒ A\p-`-h-th-Zy-am-Ip-∂-Xn-\m-em-Wv. efn-Xm-k-l-{k-\maw `‡ntbmsS \nXyhpw ]mcm-bWw sNøp-∂-h¿°v A∂-h-kv{Xm-Zn-Iƒ°v Hcn-°epw ap´p-≠m-In-√. Ah¿°v ùXnI ]ptcm-K-Xn-tbm-sSm∏w B≤ym-fln-I-amb D∂Xnbpap≠m-Ip-sa∂v kZvKpcp {io amXmAar-Xm-\-μ-abo tZhnbpw Acpƒ sNøp∂p. {ioamXm F∂ \ma-tØm-sS-bmWv efn-Xm-k-l{k\maw Bcw-`n-°p-∂-Xv. k¿Δ {]]-©-Øn\pw B[m-c-am-bn-´p-≈-hfpw k¿Δ-{]-]-©sØ ]cn-t]m-jn-∏n®v \ne-\n¿Øp-∂-h-fp-amb tZhn k¿Δ-tem-I-ßƒ°pw amXm-hmbn ]cn-tim-`n-°p∂p. `mc-X-Øn¬ am{X-a-√, CuPn]v‰v, tdmw, {Kokv, P∏m≥ XpS-ßnb cmPy-ßfnepw Cuiz-cs\ AΩ-bmbpw kv{Xobmbpw a‰pw D]m-kn-°p∂ k{º-Zmbw \ne-\n-∂n-cp-∂p. {]Ir-Xnbpw a\p-jy\pw XΩn-ep≈ _‘w Adn-™n-cp∂ \ΩpsS ]q¿Δn-I¿ amXm-N-c-ß-fn¬ {]IrXn ]qPbv°v apJy-ÿm\w \¬In. Hmtcm BNm-c-Øns‚ ]n∂nepw a\p-jys\ {]Ir-Xn-bp-ambn Iqń-bn-W-°p-Isb-∂p≈ al-Ø-c-amb Dt±iyw BNm-cy-∑m¿°p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. `mc-X-Øn¬ {]IrXnsb AΩ-bm-bpw, amXr-hm-’eyw ]I¿∂p \¬Ip∂ hc-Zm-bn-\n-bp-ambn ImWp∂ k{º-Zmbw Imem-Im-e-ß-fmbn \ne-\n-∂p-t]m-∂p. izkn-°p-hm≥ hmbphpw IpSn-bv°p-hm≥ sh≈hpw hni-∏n\v A∂hpw tcmK-ßƒ°p≈ Huj[nbpw X∂v \sΩ ImØp-c-£n-°p-∂Xv {]Ir-Xn-am-Xm-hm-Wv. s]m¶m-e-t]m-sebp≈ BNm-c-ß-fn-eqsS {]Ir-Xn-am-Xm-hn-t\m-Sp-≈, h\-Zp¿§-tbm-Sp≈ IS-∏m-SpIƒ IrX-⁄-Xm-]p-c- cw A¿∏n-°p-I-bmWv sNøp-∂-Xv. {ZmhnU kwkv°m-camb s]m¶¬ Xangv {]tZ-iØv \n∂v ae-bm-f-tZ-i-Øn-se-Øn-b-t∏mƒ s]m¶me-bm-bn. Xangv \mń¬ h¿j-]n-d-hn-tbmSpw Irjn-tbmSpw _‘-s∏-Sp-Øn-bmWv Cu D’-hw sIm≠m-Sp-∂-Xv. AhnsS aIc kw{Im-¥n-\m-fn-emWv Cu D’hw BtLm-jn-°p-∂-Xv. aq∂p Znhkw \o≠p-\n-ev°p∂ Cu D’-h-Øn¬ BZy-Znhkw hnfhv X∂ kqcys\ Bcm-[n-°p-∂p. c≠mw Znhkw e£van-bmbn k¶ev]n®v kky-h¿§-ßsf apgp-h≥ Bcm-[n-°p-∂p. aq∂mw Znhkw ]ip apXemb hf¿Øp-ar-K-ß-sfbpw ]qPn-bv°p-∂p. CXn\v am´p-s]m-¶¬ F∂p hnfn°p-∂p. N°p-fØv Imhn¬ h\-Zp¿§-bmbn {]Ir-Xn-i‡n hncm-Pn®v A\p-{Kln-°p-∂p. \nc-h[n Huj-[n-Ifpw P¥p-Pm-e-ß-fpw, ]£n h¿§-ßfpw kkvXn\n-Ifpw Dc-K-ßfpw sIm≠v \nd-b-s∏´ h\-ßƒ temI-sa-ºm-Sp-ap≈ am\-h-cmin-bpsS \ne-\n¬∏ns‚ tI{μ-ß-fmWv. k¿Δm-ò-jvS-ßfpw X∂v A\p-{K-ln°p∂ tZhnbv°v kvt\lm-Z-c-]q¿Δw \nthZyw \¬In _m°n hcp∂ {]kmZw ]¶p-sh-bv°p∂ al-Ø-c-amb `mc-Xob b⁄ k¶-ev]-Øns‚ amlmflyw shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-XmWo NS-ßv. AWp-Ip-Spw-_-Øn¬ \n∂v hniz-Ip-Spw-_-Øntebv°v \sΩ Db¿Øn temI-Øn\v apgp-h≥ kpJhpw im¥nbpw PK-Zw_nI \¬I-s´-sb∂v Cub-h- -c-Øn¬ {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p. Hmw XXv kXv.

t]Pv 57

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

BZn-a-lm-Imhyw cmam-bWw tIh-e-samcp cmas‚ IY-b-√. Hmtcm a\p-jy-s‚bpw Ab-\sØ cmam-b-W-sa∂ IÆm-Sn-bn¬ Is≠-Ømw. am\h PmXn-bpsS D∂-Xn-Ifpw Ah-\X - n-Ifpw cmam-bW - Ø - ns‚ GSp-If - n¬ _nw_o-`q-Xß - f - m-Wv. {_“{io Imfn-Zm-k≥ `´-Xn-cn-∏mSv

]pcm-W-ß-fn¬ krjvSn-bv°mbn \ntbm-Kn-°-s∏´ alm-flm-°mƒ ˛ {_“mhp apX¬ Xß-fpsS krjvSn-I¿Ω-Øn\p apt∂m-Sn-bmbn X]- -\p-jvSn-°p-∂-Xmbpw B X]- n-eqsS e`n® ⁄m\hpw hnth-Ihpw shfn-hm°n krjvSn-I¿Ω-Øn¬ G¿s∏-´p-sIm≠v bYm-hn[n kz[¿Ωw \n¿hln®-Xmbpw ImW-s∏-Sp-∂p≠v. krjvSn ]pXn-sbmcp P∑-amWv; AYhm P∑-k-©-b-am-Wv. amXr-K¿`-Øn¬ \n∂pw ]pdØphcnI am{X-a√ P∑-sa-∂-Xp-sIm≠v e£y-am-°p-∂-Xv. A\p-\n-anjw \mw P\n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. ]m©-ù-Xn-I-amb ico-c-Øns‚ Imcy-sa-Sp-Øm¬ A\p-\n-anjw \mw ac-W-Øns‚ ]mX-bn¬ Ncn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bp-am-Wv. \ΩpsS P\-\-ßƒ t{ib-kvI-c-ß-fm-°p-I-sb-∂-XmWv ]c-a-amb [¿Ωw. \nan-j-ßfpw \mgn-I-Ifpw Zn\-ßfpw Hcp ]t£ kaq-e-amb Hcp ]cn-h¿Ø-\-Øn-s\m-cp-ßm≥ aXn-bmb kml-N-cy-sam-cp-°n-tb-°n-√. F∂m¬ Hmtcm kwh-’-chpw `mc-Xob ]mc-º-cy-Øn¬ Hcp X]- ns‚ Bcw-`tam km^-eytam BWv. Hcp ]pXp-h’cw Hcp ]pXnb P∑-amWv. Nnß-amkw ]nd-°p-tºmƒ \ap°v e`n-°p∂ ]pXpP-∑-Øn\p ap≥]mbn sNøp∂ X]- mWv I¿°n-S-I-Øns‚ [\y-X. cmam-b-WmN-cWw Hcp X]-›-cy-bm-Wv. cmam-bWw tIh-e-samcp cmas‚ IY-b-√. Hmtcm a\p-jy-s‚bpw Ab-\sØ cmam-b-W-sa∂ IÆm-Sn-bn¬ Is≠-Ømw. am\h PmXnbpsS D∂-Xn-Ifpw Ah-\-Xn-Ifpw cmam-b-W-Øns‚ GSp-I-fn¬ _nw_o-`q-X-ßfm-Wv. im¥nbpw Aim-¥nbpw _‘hpw tam£hpw \oXnbpw A\o-Xnbpw F∂nßs\ At\Iw Zzμz-ßƒ CS-I-e¿∂v ]®bmb a\p-jy-Km-Ybmbn cmam-b-WsØ hmbn- ° p- t ºm- g mWv ka- I m- e o\ Pohn- X - Ø n¬ kw`- h n- ® p- t ]m- I p∂ ]ng- h pIƒ°p≈ tlXphpw ]cn-lm-chpw \ap°v ap∂n¬ shfn-s∏´p hcn-I. kIe Imhy- e - £ - W - ß - f p- s am- Ø p- t N¿∂ BZn- a - l m- I m- h y- a mb cmam- b - W - Ø n¬ BZym¥w sXfn™p ImWp∂ {][m-\c - kw Icp-Wa - m-Wv. Cuiz-cXz-Øn¬ \n∂pw [¿Ω-Øns‚ amXrI ImWn®p Xcm-\mbn Ah-X-cn® {iocm-a-\nepw Icp-Whpw timIhpw Xfw-sIń \n¬°p-∂-Xmbn ImWmw. Imcp-Wy-Øns‚ aq¿Øn-a-Zv`m-hamWv cma≥. kln-jvWp-X, `qX-Z-b, tIm]-an-√m-bva, hnth-Iw, kXy-k-‘-X, [m¿Ωn-I-X, kvt\lw, ssa{Xn, emfnXyw F∂n-ßs\ FÆn-bm-sem-Sp-ßmØ

t]Pv 58

F{X-sb{X KpW-ß-fmWv Icp-W-sa∂ GI-c-k-Øn¬ \n∂pw cma-\n-te°v HgpIn-sb-Øp-∂-Xv. Imcp-Wy-Øns‚ sh∂n-s°mSn ]mdn-®p-sIm-≠mWv Hmtcm {]I-cW-ßfpw cmam-b-W-Øn¬ apt∂m´p t]mIp-∂-Xv. {Iu©-an-Yp-\-ß-fn-sem-∂ns\ AsºbvXp hogvØnb thSs‚ Imcp-Wy-cm-ln-Xy-Øns\sNm√n BZn-I-hn-bv°p≠mb timI-Øn¬ \n∂mWv cmam-b-W-sa∂ t«mI-X-√Pw ]nd-hn-sb-Sp-°p-∂-Xv. Icp-W-Øns‚ ÿmbo-`m-h-amWv timIw. ZpxJ-Øn¬ \n∂pw Imcp-Wy-ap-≠m-IW-sa-¶n¬ Pohn-Xm-Z¿i-\-ß-fpsS klmbw IqSn-tb-Xo-cp. AXmWv cmas‚ PohnX-Øn¬ ]n∂o-Sp-≠m-Ip∂ Hmtcmtcm kw`-h-ßfpw Im´n-Ø-cp-∂-Xpw. ]m]n°v ]›m-Ø-]n-°p-hm-\p≈ Hcn-S-bmWv ImcpWyw \ap°v \¬Ip-∂-Xv. h[y-bmb iq¿∏-W-Jsb h[n-°msX ]d-™-b-°p-∂Xpw ]›m-Øm-]-hn-ap-J-bmb AhfpsS sshc-Øn¬ \n∂pw cm£-kI - pew Xs∂ apSn-bp-∂Xpw ImWp-I. tIhew iq¿∏-WJ - b - n-e√ - , cmh-W\ - n¬t]mepw cmas‚ ImcpWyw Hgp-In-sb-Øp-∂p-≠v. ‘{]bmln Pm\man cWm¿±n-XkvXzw {]hniy cm{X-©c cmP-e¶ - mw’... F∂n-ßs\ bp≤-Øn¬ £oWn-X\ - mb cmh-Ws\ hn{i-an-°m≥ ]d-™-b-°p∂ cmas‚ ss\¿Ωeyw Bcp-sS-bp-≈n-emWv ]pfIw Nm¿Øm-Xn-cn-°pI? cmam-bW - Ø - ns‚ ImenI {]m[m-\y-sa-∂Xv cma-IY {]k-cn∏n-°p∂ Icp-Wc - k - a - m-Wv. ZpxJn-°p-hm≥ hn[n-°s - ∏´ Hcp kaq-la - mWv C∂v \nehn-ep-≈X - v. ZpxJw sshc-sØbpw Imcp-Wy-sØbpw P\n-∏n-°pw. temIØv C∂p≠m-Ip∂ ZpxJ-ßf - n¬ Gdn-b] - ¶pw sshcsØ D≠m°n ho≠pw Aim¥n ]S¿Øphm-\p-XI - p-∂h - b - m-Wv. cmam-bWw ZpxJ-Øn¬ \n∂pw Imcp-Wy-sam-gp-°p-hm≥ \sΩ ]Tn-∏n-°p∂p. Cu Imcp-Wy-Øns‚ A`m-ha - mWv C∂v \mw t\cn-Sp∂ F√m hnj-aX-Iƒ°pw Imc-W-am-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. `c-W-I¿Øm-°ƒ°v P\-ß-tfmSv, ]W-ap-≈h\v Zcn-{Z-t\m-Sv, Ab¬°m-c\v Ab¬°m-ct- \mSv Icp-Wt- Xm-∂n-bm¬ B \nanjw temI-Ønse F√m sshjy-aß - fpw Ah-km-\n-°pw. {iocm-at- Z-h≥ kzPo-hn- XØneqsS \ap°v ]I¿∂p X∂ Icp-W-bpsS ]mTsØ Dƒs°m≠v ]pXnb P∑w k^-e-am-bn-Øo-¿°p-hm≥ F√m-h¿°pw km[n-°-s´. N°p-f-Øp-Imhv s]m¶me atlm-’h - Ø - n\v F√m Biw-kI - fpw t\cp-∂p.

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

hniz {]Ir-Xnbpw amXr kØbpw tUm.- Iq-ap-≈n- in-h-cm-a≥-

hn-iz-{]-Ir-Xn-bpw- am-Xr-k-Ø-bpw- H-∂p-X-s∂.- A-\m-l-X-N-{I-Øn¬- A-[n-h-kn°p-∂- tZ-hn-sb- B-flm-t\z-j-W-Øn-eq-sS- km-£m-Xv-°-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv- \-h-cm-{XnIm-ew.- A-ar-Xw- sNm-cn-bp-∂- A-£-c-cm-h-p-Iƒ- am-\-hn-I-X-bp-sS- a-l-Xz-Øn-te-°pwhn-Zy-bp-sS- A-\-iz-c-X-bn-te-°pw- \-bn-°p-∂- ⁄m-\-bm-K-hpw- ⁄m-\-tbm-K-hp-amWv.- [¿-Ωm-[¿-Ω-sØ- hn-th-Nn-®-dn-bp-∂- _p-≤n-bp-sS- {]Xo-I- kq-N-\-bm-bn- lwkm-cq-V-bm-Wv- tZ-hn.- B-Zn-]-cm-i-‡nbp-sS- ]q¿-Æ-I-e-Iƒ- {]-Xy-£-am-°p-∂- Awim-h-Xm-c-am-b- k-c-kz-Xn-bp-sS- A-\p-`q-Xn-b-ar-X-am-Wv- Cu- A-£-c-Im-ew- t\-Zn-°p∂-Xv.- kv-t\-l-Øn-s‚- hn¨-sh-fn-®-am-Wv- k-c-kz-Xn.- k-c-kz-Xn-sb-∂m¬- {]-hm-lw- F-∂m-W¿-∞w.- A-dn-hn-s‚-bpw- hm-°n-s‚bpw- k-Xy-in-h-ku-μ-c-y-ß-fp-sS-bpwA-\-¥-am-b- H-gp-°m-W-Xv.- I-e-bpw- kmln-Xy-hpw- kwKo-X-hpw- im-kv-{X-hpw- Z¿-i\-hpw- sXm-gn-epw- A-[n-tZ-h-X-bm-bn- hm-gv-Øp-∂- k-c-kz-Xn- hn-ip-≤n-bp-sS-bpw- Po-hssN-X-\y-Øn-s‚-bpw- sh¨-Xm-a-c-bn¬- hn-cn-™p-\n¬-°p-∂p.- hn-Zy-bpw- ho-W-bpwhn-`q-Xn-bp-sS- A-ar-X-Ipw-`-hpw- h-ln-®v- a-μ-kv-an-X- {io-ap-Jn-bm-bn- tZ-hn- Z¿-i-\-taIp-I-bm-Wv.- _p-≤n-bp-sS- {]-Xo-I-kq-N-\-bm-bn- lw-k-hm-l-n\n-bm-bm-Wv- tZ-hn- \n-esIm-≈p-∂-Xv.- {_-“m-hn-s‚- k-Xz-k-¶-ev-]-Øn-em-Wv- k-c-kz-Xn-bp-sS- A-h-Xm-cw.k-Xz-Kp-W-Øn-s‚- km-£m-Xv-°m-c-am-Wv- \-h-cm-{Xn-bp-sS- {Xn-a[p-cw.- A-ssZ-z-X-h-ml-n-\n-bm-b- `m-c-Xo-b- hn-Zym-`ym-k-Nn-¥-I-ƒ-°p-≈- B-g-hpw- ]-c-∏pw- I≠-dn-bm-\pwA-Xn-s‚- {]-k-‡n-sb- hn-Nn-¥-\w- sN-øm-\p-ap-≈- A-h-k-c-am-bn- \-h-cm-{Xn- k-¶-ev]w- {]-tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-tØ-≠-Xp-≠v.- ss]-Xr-I-\n-tj-[-Øn-epw- aq-ey-\n-cm-k-Øn-epwA-a¿-∂p-t]m-b- C-∂-sØ- hn-Zym-`ym-k- k{º-Zm-b-sØ- D-W¿-Øn-sb-Sp-°m≥- \-hcm-{Xn-bp-sS- hn-Zym¿-∏-W-w- ]m-{X-am-I-Ww.- Sn.-hn-bpw- I-ºyq-´-dpw- C‚¿-s\-‰pw- ssk_-dpw- sam-ss_-epw- ⁄m-\-ti-J-c-Øn-\pwhn-]p-e-am-b- A-X-n-s‚- hn-X-c-W-Øn\pwhn-\n-a-tbm-]m-[n-bm-bn- h-cp-∂p-s≠-¶n-epw- A-Xn-eq-sS- km£m-Xv-I-cn-°m≥- Ign-bm-Ø- D-≈-d-n-hp-Iƒ- G-sd-bm-Wv.- I-e-bpw- km-ln-Xy-hpw- kwKo-X-hpw- im-kv-{Xhpw- Z¿-i-\-hpw- ao-amw-k-bpw- am-\-hn-I-am-b- a-‰p- ⁄-m-\mw-i-ß-fpw- k-aq-lw- kzmwio-I-cn-°p-tºm-gpw- a-\p-j-y-\v- ]n-Sn-X-cm-sX- t]m-Ip-∂- \-∑-Iƒ- G-sd-bp-≠v.- tZ-ikv-t\-lw,- tZ-io-b-X- F-∂n-h-sb°p-dn-®p-≈- k-¶¬-∏-ßƒ,- Im-cp-Wy-sØ-°p-dn®p-≈- A-Sn-ÿm-\m-i-b-ßƒ,- {]-I-r-Xn-sb-°p-dn-®p-≈- au-en-I-am-b- A-dn-hp-Iƒ,- {]]-©s - Ø-°p-dn-®p-≈- B-fl\ - n-jvT - a - m-b- sh-fn-®w,- k-lP - o-hn-Is - f-°p-dn-®p-≈- sshIm-cn-tIm-XvI - W - vT - I - ƒ,- A-lnw-km- kn-≤m-¥ß - ƒ,- k-Xy-[¿-Ωs - Ø-°p-dn-®p-≈- t_m-[w-˛C-hs - bm-∂pw- A-Xn-s‚- A-\i - z-ch - p- w- B-flo-bh - pw- ù-Xn-Ih - p-am-b- hy-‡n-Xe - mt\z-jW - ß - ƒ-°v- C-∂s - Ø- hn-Zym-kw-cw-`ß - ƒ- hn-t[-ba - m-°p-∂n-√.- k-vt- \-li - ‡ - nbn-eq-sS- H-cp-ab - p-sS- B- a-{¥-Ww- tIƒ-°m≥- I-gn-bp-tºmƒ- am-{X-ta- b-Ym¿-∞- hnZy- A-Xn-s‚- bYm¿-∞- km-ê - yw- hy-‡n-°v- {]-Zm-\w- sN-øq.- [m¿-Ωn-I- tkm-jy-enk-hpw- B-Z¿-ia - m-\h - n-IX - b - p-am-Wv- hn-Zym-am¿-§Ø - n-s‚- A-\i - z-c- ]m-Tw.- Cu- ]m-Ty-]≤-Xn-bn-eq-sS- am-\h - k - vt- \-lh - pw- sF-Iy-hpw- A-ar-X⁄ m-\h - pw- I-cK - X - a - m-°m-\p-≈k-^-e- k-μ¿-`-am-Wv- \-h-cm-{Xn-bp-sS- a-lm-e-£yw.- a-\p-jy-s\- ]p-\x-kr-„n-°p-∂Xm-Wv- b-Ym-¿∞ - - hn-Zym-`ym-kw- F-∂v- kzm-an- hn-th-Im-\μ - ≥- ]-db - p-∂p.- aq-ey-k¶ - e - v]-ßf - p-sS-bpw- am-\h - X - b - p-sS-bpw- sh-fn-®w- Dƒ-s°m-≠v- A-Xv- cm-{„-Øn-\v- {]-tbm-P\ - s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-h-\m-Wv- bYm¿-∞-⁄-m-\n.- Cu- ⁄m-\-am¿-§-sØ-bm-Wv- h-c-{]-km-ZØn-s‚- \-hc - m-hp-If - n¬- {]m¿-∞n-t°-≠X - v.- `m-cX - o-ba - m-b- D-’h - ta-fb - m-bn- A-£c - tZ-h-X-bp-sS- B-fl-{]-Im-i-\-th-f- tZiob-X-bp-sS-bpw- am-\-h-X-bp-sS-bpw- X-cw-K-apb¿-Øn- \m-sS-ßpw- ]-c° - p-Ib - m-bn-cp-∂p.- _w-Km-fn¬- Im-fn-]q-Pb - p-sS- ]p-Wy-am-bpwI¿-Wm-SI - Ø - n¬- Z-kd - b - m-bpw- i-‡n- k - z-cq-]n-Wn- c-YØ - n-te-dp-∂p.- B-Zn-]c - m-i‡ - nbp-sS- \-hZ- p¿-Km-t£-{X-ßf - m-Wv- X-an-gv\ - m-Sn-s\- "A-Ω\ - m-Sm'-°p-∂X - v.- Km-‘n-aX - n,- ]¿Δ-X- h¿-≤n-\n,- Im-am-£n,- ao-\m-£n,- A-`n-cm-an,- in-hI - m-an,- A-Jn-em-tfi-iz-cn,- D-Æma-sse,- I-\y- m-Ip-am-cn- F-∂o- ]p-Wy-kt- ¶-Xß - f - n¬- \m-Zm-fln-Ib - p-sS- \-ha - p-Jw- \-S\w- sN-øp-∂p.- ho-Wm-kc - k - z-Xn,- hm-Ko-iz-cn,- en-]n- k-ck - z-Xn- F-∂o- aq¿-Øn- cq-]ß - fp-sS- kw-Ko-Xw- B-flmhn-s‚- A-¥c - m-fß - f - n¬- A-dn-hn-s‚- k-l{- km-c] - Z- va - w- hn-S¿Øp-Ib - m-Wv.- cm-hW - h - n-Pb - Ø - n-\m-bn- {io-cm-aN - {- μ≥- \-hc - m{Xn-{h-Xa - \ - p-jvT - n-®- I-Y{]-kn-≤a - m-Wv.- [¿-Ωÿ m-]\ - Ø - n- s - ‚- hn-Zym-am¿-§s - Ø-bm-Wv- \-hc - m-hp-Iƒ- h-ct- h¬°p-∂X - v.- `m-cX - o-b- kw-kvI - r-Xn-bp-sS- h-\a - m-eb - v° - p-≈neq-sS- I-S∂ - p-t]m-Ip-∂- kph¿-Æ-kq-{X-am-Wv- tZ-ho-k-¶-ev-]w.- [¿-Ω-t_m-[-Øn-s‚- A-·n-iem-I-bm-bn- A-XvB-flX - Ø - z-sØ- sh-fn-hm-°p-∂p.- tZ-hn-bp-sS- N-cW - ] - c - m- K - w- ]p-cf - m- Ø - - H-cp-Xc - n- aÆpw- {]-]© - Ø - nen-√.- ssZ-hn-Ik - Ø - b - p-sS- k-a{- K-k¶ - e - v] - ß - f - pw- B-Zn-tZ-hX - b - p-sS]q¿-Æn-ab - n¬- sX-fn-bp-∂p. tZ-hyp-]m-k\ - b - p-sS- hn-`n-∂- Kp-Ws - sh-in-„y-ßƒ- \-hcm-{Xn-bp-sS- X-] - n¬- km-ê - y-aS- b - p-∂p.- A-dn-hn-s‚- tZ-hX - b - m-bX - n-\m¬- B-cy-bmb- `-Kh - X - n- {]-Xn-jvT - n-°s - ∏-Sp-∂- k-ab - a - m-Wv- ]q-Pm-Im-ew.- tZ-hn- _o-PK - ¿-`b - m- I - p-∂Xv- ⁄m-\s - Ø- K¿-`w- [-cn-®X - p-sIm-≠m-Wv.- _o-PK - ¿-`b - m-b- k-ck - z-Xn- hm-Kvt- Z-hn-bm-bn- {]-km-Zw- sNm-cn-bm-\m-Wv- hn-Pb - Z- i - a - n-bp-sS- {]m¿-∞\ - .- k¿-hI - e - I - f - pw- tX-Sp-∂Xv- kw-Ko-XØ - n- s - ‚- km-at- h-Za - m-Wv.- \-cs - \- \mcm-bW - \ - m-°p-∂- \-mt- Zm-]m-k\ - b - m-Wv\-ha - n-bp-sS- k¿-§k - w-Ko-Xn-I.- "kw-Ko-Xa - ] - n- km-ln-Xyw- k-ck - z-Xo- kvX - \ - Z- z-bw'- F∂- k-¶¬-∏- am-[p-cn-bn¬- a-\ - v- ap-gp-Ip-∂p.- `m-cX - o-b- kw-Ko-X- ]m-cº - c - y-Øn- s - ‚- DWva - s - b- sXm-´d - n-bp-∂- ap-lq¿-Øa - m-WX - v.- \m-ZØ - n- s - ‚- `m-jb - pw- I-eb - p-am-bn- kwKoXw- ho-Wao-´p-∂- cm-hp-If - n¬- l-rZ- b - w- \m-Zm-fln-Ib - n¬- e-bn-°p-∂p.- Hm-tcm- \m-ZI - W - Øn-epw- e-bn-®p-In-S° - p-∂- D-Wva - b - n¬- kz-bw- D-W¿-hv- t\-Sp-∂- a-\p-jy-lr-Zb - w- k-Xy[-¿Ω - Ø - n-s‚- kw-kvI - m-c- sh-fn-®w- sIm-fp-Øp-∂p.- C-Xp-Xs - ∂-bm-Wv- k-ck - z-Xo- {]-

tZhnISm£w km-Zw.- "Xn-∑b - n¬- \n-∂v- \-∑b - n-te-°pw- C-cp-ń¬- \n-∂v- sh-fn-®Ø - n-te-°pw- a-cW - Øn¬- \n-∂v- A-ac - X - z-Øn-te-°pw- F-s∂- \-bn-t°-Wt- a'- F-∂- {]m¿-∞\ - b - n¬- \-h\m-fp-Iƒ- a-\p-jy-s\- ]p-\¿-\h - o-Ic - n-°p-∂p.- hn-Zy-bm-Wv- {]-]© - Ø - n-se- G-‰h - pwaq¿®-tb-dn-b- B-bp-[w-.- A-Xp-sIm-≠v- B-bp-[] - q-Ps - b-∂pw- \-hc - m-{X-nI - m-ew- A-dn-bs - ∏Sp-∂p.- {K-Ÿh - pw- sXm-gn-ep-]I - c - W - ß - f - p-sa-√mw- Po-hn-Xk - a - c - Ø - n\p-≈- B-bp-[ß - ƒX-s∂.- A-hs - b-√mw- ]q-Pn-s®-Sp-°p-tºmƒ- Po-hn-X- ]p-\¿-\n¿-Ωn-Xn-bm-hp-∂p.- Po-hn-XsØ- k-Xy-ku-μc - y- m-flI - a - m-bn- sXm-´d - n-bm-\pw- A-Sb - m-fs - ∏-Sp-Øm-\p-ap-≈- ]-≤X - nhn-ti-ja - m-Wv- \-hc - m-{Xn-{h-Xw.- ⁄m-\k - q-cy≥- {]-Xy-£s - ∏-Sp-I- hn-Pb - Z- i - a - n- \m-fnem-Wv.- ⁄m-t\-{μn-bß - ƒ,- I¿-tΩ-{μn-bß - ƒ,- A-Xm-Xn-s‚- hn-jb - ß - ƒ,- X-Øz-ßƒ,P-KZ- v- i-co-cß - f - m-Ip- FI-XØ - zw- ˛ Cu- H-ºX - v- X-Øz-ßf - p-sS- c-lk - y-⁄m-\w- {]Zm-\w- sN-øp-∂- hn-Pb - Z- i - a - n- ap-lq¿-Øw- \-hc - m-{Xn- {h-XØ - n-s‚- ]m-ca - y-am-bn- Z¿-i\ - im-kv{- Xw- tc-Js - ∏-Sp-Øp-∂p.- Zp¿-§m-„a - n- Zn-hk - a - m-Wv- {K-Ÿ] - q-Ps - bm-cp-°p-∂X - v.- hnP-bZ- i - a - n-bn¬- ]q-Pn-s®-Sp-Ø- ]p-kX v- I - w- l-cn-{io- a-{¥-ap-®c - n-®v- hm-b\ - - B-cw-`n-°p∂p.k-ck - z-Xo- I-Sm-£Ø - m¬- ]p-Xp-hn-Zy-bpw- Po-hn-Xh - pw- X-fn¿-°p-∂p.- ]-cm-i‡ - n-bm-bZ-p¿-§- tZ-h∑ - m¿-°v- Du¿-÷w- ]-Ic - m≥- {]-Xy-£s - ∏-Sp-Ib - m-Wv- Zp¿-§m-„a - n- Zn-\Ø - n¬.a-ln- j - m- k - p-c\ - n-{K-la - m-Wv- hn-Pb - Z- i - a - n-bp-sS- ]p-Wyw.- k-Xy-[¿-Ωß - f - p-sS-bpw- \-∑bp-sS-bpw- B-Zn-{]-Im-is - Ø- A-\p-[ym-\w- sN-bvX - - hn-`q-Xn- b - n¬- a-\ - n¬- kw-kvI - r-Xn-bp-sS- k-tμ-iw- D-Wc - p-Ib - m-bn.- Z-p¿-§m-„a - n-bpw- a-lm-\h - a - n-bpwhn-Pb - Z- i - a - n-bpw- Pohn-Xm-tbm-[\ - Ø - n¬- ]p-Xn-b- i-‡n-ssN-X\ - yw- ]-Ic - p-∂p.- hn-Pb - Z- i - a - n-bn-em-Wv- Ip™p-ßƒ- hn-Zym-cw-`w- Ip-dn-°p-∂X - v.- K-W] - X - n,- k-ck - z-Xn,- a-lm-e£ - va - n,- tZ-hX - m-Zn-Isf-bpw- Kp-cp-]c - º - c - I - s - f-bpw- [ym-\n-®v- B-Nm-cy≥- B-Nm-ch - n-[n-{]-Im-cw- "l-cn-{io-KW-]X - s - b- \-ax- A-hn-Lv-\a - k - vX - p'- F-∂v- P-]n-®p-sIm-≠v- Ip-™n- s - ‚- \m-hn-¬- k-z¿Æ-tam-Xn-cw- sIm-≠v- lcn-{io-a{- ¥w- Ip-dn-°p-∂p.- B-Nm-cy-\v- Z-£n-W- \¬-In- \-ak - v°-cn-®v- Ip-™v- A-\p-{K-lw- hm-ßp-∂p.- k-ck - z-Xn-°v- t\-Zn-®- {Xn-a[p-c{]-km-Zw- Ip™n-s‚- \m-hn¬- A-dn- h - pw- A-\p-`q-Xn-bp-am-be - n-bp-∂p.- A-£c - Ø - n-eq-sS- kw-kvI - mcw,- A-dnhn-eq- s - S- A-ss„-iz-cyw,- am-\h - X - b - n-eq-sS- Po-hn- X - s - h-fn-®w ˛ \-hc - m-{Xn- XØz-ßƒ- ù-Xn-Ih - pw- B-flo-bh - p-am-b- Po-hn-XI - m-a\ - I - s - f-bm-Wv- kw-Xr-]vX - a - m-°p∂-Xv.- A-hn-Zy-bpw- I¿-Ωh - pw- hm-k\ - b - pw- ⁄m-\m-·n-bn¬- tlm-an-®- Kp-cp-hpw- B-flk-a¿-∏W - Ø - n¬- [\y-\m-hp-∂- in-jy-\pw- H-∂mIp-∂X - v- \h-cm-{Xn-bp-sS- ss]-Xr- I - s∏m-en-abn-em-Wv.- hn-Zy-sb- B-flh - n-Zy-bm-°p-∂- {]Xo-Ik - Ø - b - m-Wv- k-ck - z-Xo- k¶-ev] - w.- \-cs - ‚- D-≈n-ep-dß - p-∂- A-Ωs - b-tØ-Sp-Ib - m-Wv- A-ar-Xw- sNm-cnbp-∂- A£-cc - m-hp-Iƒ.- kv{- Xo-tN-X\ - s - b-∂- {]Ir-Xn-tN-X\ - b - v° - p-≈- B-flk - a - ¿-∏a - m-Wv- \hcm{Xn- Im-eØ - n-s‚- kp-K‘ - w.- i-‡n-kz-cq-]n-Wn-bm-b- Aw-_n-I- kvt- \-lk - z-cq-]n- Wn-bpw- ⁄m-\k - z-cq-]n-Wn-bp-am-bn- B-flm-hn¬- D-Wt- c-Wt- a- F-∂- {]m¿-∞\ - b - psS- km-£m-Xv° - m-cK - o- X - n-Iƒ- lr-Zb - h - o-Wb - n¬- D-bc - p-Ib - m-bn.- A-cn-bn-se-gp-Xp-tºmƒA-£c - w- A-∂a - m-Ip-∂p-;- kz¿-ÆØ - n-se-gp-Xp-tºmƒ- k-ºØ - m-Ip-∂p,- a-Æn-segp-Xptºmƒ- `q-an-bp-sS-Xm-Ip-∂p-˛k-ck - z-Xn- k-¶¬-∏Ø - n-s‚- \o-Xn-kmcw- C-Xp-Xs - ∂.- N°p-fØ - Ω - b - p-sS- {io-]m-Zß - f - n¬- A-\¥ - t- Im-Sn- s]m-¶m-eb¿-®\ - I - ƒ-!-

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kl-{km-_vZ-ßƒ \o≠ bm{X-bvs°m-Sp-hn¬ a\p-jy-cmin imkv{X-˛-km-t¶-XnI taJ-e-I-fn¬ B¿÷n-®n-´p≈ h≥ t\´-ßƒ Ahn-iz-k-\o-bhpw hnh-c-Wm-Xo-Xhp-am-Wv. Cu `qtKm-fsØ [nj-Wm-ssh-`hw sIm≠v Iogvs∏-SpØn ta¬t°mbva ÿm]n® am\h kaqlw Ct∂-hsc ssIh-cn® ùXnI ]ptcm-K-Xn-bpsS B[mc-in-e-bmbn h¿Øn-°p-∂Xv kb≥kn-s‚bpw sSIvt\m-f-Pn-bp-sSbpw klm-b-lkvX-ß-fm-sW∂ hkvXpX X¿°-a-‰-Xm-Wv. Cu temIsØ ASn-apSn am‰n-a-dn°m≥ tamtU¨ kb≥kn\p km[n-®n-´p-≠v. X¬^-e-ambn a\p-jy-cmin imkv{X kmt¶-XnI ]ptcm-KX - n-bpsS ]c-aI - m-jvTb - n¬ FØn-t®¿∂ Ime-bf - h - n-eqsSbmWv \mw Ct∏mƒ IS-∂p-t]m-Ip-∂-Xv. F∂m¬ a\p-jy-Ipew t\cn-Sp∂ ASn-ÿm\ {]iv\-ßƒ°v adp-]Sn ]d-bm-t\m, ]cn-lm-c-ap-≠m-°mt\m kb≥kn\v C\nbpw km[n-®n-ń-√. kb≥kn\v DØcw Is≠-Øm-\m-hmØ At\Iw tNmZy-ßƒ \ap°v Np‰pw Db¿∂p \n¬°p-∂p. AØcw tNmZy-ßƒ-°p ap∂n¬ kb≥kn\v au\w Ah-ew-_n-t°-≠n-h-cp∂ ImgvNbpw \mw A\p-`-hn-°p-∂p. B≤ym-flnIhnZybpw kb≥kpw tNcp-ºSn H∂n-°-emWv Cu Zpc-h-ÿbv°v ]cn-lm-cw. B≤ymfln-I-Xbpw kb≥kpw a\p-jy-_p-≤n-bpsS At\z-jW ê-ß-fm-Wv. c≠pw Adn-hns‚ ]mX-bn-eq-sS-bp≈ At\z-j-Wm-fl-I-amb bm{X Xs∂. thZm-¥-sa∂m¬ Adn-hns‚ Atßb‰w hsc F∂m-W¿∞w. thZm-¥n-Iƒ CΩ-ń¬ bm{X sNbvXv Adn-hns‚ adp-Ic Xm≠n-b-h-c-s{X. F∂m¬ kb≥kn-\m-Is´ kz¥w KXn-bpsS A‰w ImWm≥ C\nbpw _lp-Zqcw apt∂m-´p-t]m-Im-\p-≠v. AXpsIm≠v kb≥kns\ ASn-]-X-dmsX apt∂m´p sIm≠p-t]m-Im\pw H∏w B≤ymfln-IX - s - b-∏‰n th≠hn[w {Kln°m\pw AXv Dƒs°m-≈m-\p-ap≈ temI-hym-]I-amb {iaw \S-Øm-\pamWv B[p-\nI Imew \tΩmSv Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂X - v. H‰-hm°n¬ ]d-™m¬ `mc-Xob XØz-Nn-¥-bp-sSbpw B≤ym-flnI Nn¥m [mc-bpsSbpw A¥- Ø AssZzX Z¿i-\-am-Wv. kwL¿j-`-cn-Xhpw \mtim-∑p-Jhpw kb≥kns‚ \io-I-c-Wm-flI kz`m-h-Øm¬ hymIp-e-s∏-Sp-∂-Xp-amb C∂sØ temIm-h-ÿbv°v `mc-Xob kwkvIr-Xn-bpsS apJ-ap-{Z-bmb AssZzX Z¿i-\ta adp-a-cp-∂p-≈q. B[p\n-I-im-kv{X-Ønse A¥nahm°pw alm-tKm-]p-chp-amb B¬_¿´v sF≥Ão≥ hnizm-fl-I-amb aX-t_m-[-sØ-∏‰n Xs‚ hnJym-X-amb Nn¥m-{]-[m-\-{]-_-‘-ß-fn¬ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Ønb ]c-am¿∞-ß-fn-¬ aX-Øn-s‚bpw imkv{X-Øn-s‚bpw Bg-Øn-ep≈ Ah-t_m[w Z¿in-°m≥ km[n-°pw. AXmIs´, B¿j-`m-cX kwkvIm-c-Øns‚ alm-ss]-Xr-I-Øn-te-°p≈ ⁄m\-Z¿i\-hp-am-Wv. alm-⁄m-\n-I-fmb ]q¿Δ-kq-cn-Iƒ kl-{km-_vZ-ß-fn-eqsS \S-Ønb Xo¿∞bm{X-bn-eqsS `mcXw km£m-XvIc - n® Bflo-bm-\p-`q-Xn-bpsS aqeyw km¿htZ-io-bhpw km¿h-Im-en-I-hp-amWv. am\-h-cmin kwkvIm-c-ap-≈-Xm-bn-Øo¿∂ Imew sXm´v Ct∂mfw Aßs\ Xs∂ \ne-\n∂ `qap-JsØ Htc-sbmcp \mSv \ΩpsS `mc-X-am-Wv. C¥y-bpsS AXn-a-l-Ømb Bflob ]mc-º-cy-Øns‚ \Sp-°p-‰n-bmbn h¿Øn®Xv D]-\n-j-Øm-Wv. kb≥kn-s‚bpw kq£vtam-]-I-cW-ß-fp-sSbpw ]co-£-W-\n-co-£-W-ß-fpsSbpw klm-b-Øm¬ e`n-°p∂ Adnhv sIm≠v ka¿∞n-°-s∏-Sm-hp-∂-X√ thZm-¥-Øns‚ s]mcpƒ. \q‰m-≠p-I-fn-eqsS C¥y-]-Sp-Øp-b¿Ønb B Bflob km{amPyw cmPy-Øn-\-IØpw ]pd-Øp-ambn hym]n®p InS-°p-∂p. `mc-Xob XØz-⁄m-\-Øns‚ G‰hpw Db¿∂ sImSp-apSn-bmWv D]-\n-j-Øv. ]mcm-hmckZr-i-amb thtZm-]-\n-j-Øp-°-fpsS s]mcpƒtXSn ]pdw-cm-Py-°m¿ ]≠p-ap-X¬t° Cu aÆn-se-Øn-bn-´p-ap-≠v. \ΩpsS thtZm-]\n-j-Øp-°fpw ]pcm-tW-Xn-lm-k-ßfpw Ejn ]c-ºc ]I¿∂p-X∂ Af-h‰ ⁄m\-hp-sa√mw Ahsc F°m-ehpw Ctßm´v BI¿jn-®p sIm≠n-cn-°p-∂p. B[p-\nI kb≥kv Is≠-Ønb {]]© XXzsØ `mc-X-Ønse ]q¿hcmw Ejo-{μ-∑m¿, ap≥Im-etØ Z¿in-®ncp-∂p. Bfl-⁄m\w t\Snb Ah¿ G‰hpw henb imkv{X-X-Xz-ßfpw {Kln-®p. A]m-c-amb kXym-t\z-j-W-bm-{X-bm-bn-cp∂p AXv. Bflo-b-X-bp-sSbpw kb≥kn-s‚bpw BXy-¥n-I-e£yw kXym-t\z-jW-am-Wv. ]t£, Ch c≠pw F°m-ehpw Ccp kam-¥c tcJ-I-fmbn ]c-kv]cw AI-∂p-amdn k©-cn-t°-≠-h-b-s√-∂mWv Cu \q‰m≠v \sΩ kZm DW¿Øn°p-∂-Xv. Chbv°v HSp-hn¬ Hcp _nμp-hn¬ k‘n-°msX hsø-∂ Nn¥-bn-te°mWv DØ-cm-[p-\nI imkv{Xw \oßn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. `mcXw temI-Øn-\p kw`m-h\ sNbvX AXn-a-l-Ømb thZm¥ XØz-Nn-¥-bpsS cwK-tØ°v AdnbmsX Imse- S p- Ø p- h - b v°p∂ imkv{X {]Xn- ` - I sfbmWv \man∂v ]m›mXytemIØv I≠p-ap-´p-∂-Xv. imkv{X-a-fi-e-Ønse hen-sbmcp hgn-Øncn-hmWv ChnsS Zriy-am-hp-∂Xv F∂v \mtam¿°-Ww. `mc-Xob XØz-Z¿i-\Ønse {_lvatØmSv ]m›mXytemIhpw kb≥kpw ASp-Øp-h-cp-∂Xv h¿Øam-\-Im-e-sØbpw hcpwImesØbpw ipt`m-Z¿°-amb am‰sØ km£y-s∏-SpØp-∂p. Ccp-]Xmw \q‰m-≠n¬ XpS-°-an-´Xpw C∂pw XpS-cp-∂-Xp-amb imkv{Xk-]-cysb "DØ-cm-[p-\n-I-imkv{Xw' F∂v \ap°v \n¿Δ-Nn-°mw. imkv{X-Øns‚ Cusbmcp kp{]-[m\Ime-L-´-Øn¬ temI-Øns‚ hnhn[ `mK-ß-fn¬ Db¿∂ph-cp∂ Nn¥m-[m-c-I-fm-Is´ `mc-X-Øns‚ B≤ym-fln-I-Z¿i-\-Øns‚ Kcn-a-bpsS km£y-s∏-Sp-Ø-en-te-°mWv ssINq-≠p-∂-Xv. tImkvtam-f-Pn-bp-ambn ({]-]-©hn⁄m-\obw) _‘-s∏´ ]T-\-ßfpw ]pØ≥ Is≠-Ø-ep-Ifpw \nco-£-Wßfpsa√mw Cu cwKsØ hgn-Øn-cn-hp-I-fmbn amdn-°-gn-™p. alm-{]-]-©-sØ°p-dn®v `mcXw \q‰m-≠p-Iƒ°p aptº hnS¿Øn-°m-Wn® hkvXp-X-Iƒ G‰hpw

t]Pv 60

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me henb imkv{X-k-Xy-ß-fm-sW∂v tamtU¨ kb≥kv a\- n-em-°n-h-cp∂ Imeb-f-hmWv CXv. C¥y-bpsS al-Ømb Bflo-bm-Sn-Ø-d-bp-sSbpw B≤ym-flnI Z¿i-\-Øn-s‚bpw AwKo-Im-c-am-bn-cn°pw C\n-bp≈ Imew. t\m_¬ ]pc-kvImc tPXm-hmb tPm¨hoe¿ BXy-¥n-I-ambn FØn-t®¿∂n-´p≈ \nco£--W-ßfpw \nK-a-\-ßfpw imkv{X-tem-IsØ am{X-a√ `qap-JsØ F√m Xpd-I-fnepws]´ P\-hn-`m-K-sØbpw CcpØn Nn¥n-∏n-°m≥ t]m∂-Xm-Wv. {]]-©sØbmsI `cn-°p∂ Hcp ""{]]-©m-flmhv'' Ds≠∂pw AXns‚ Bwin-I-cq-]-ß-fmb PohnIsf "Pohm-flm-°-fmbn' IcpXmw F∂pamWv At±lw ]d-bp-∂-Xv. AsX, `mcXw kl-{km-_vZ-ßƒ°p aptº ]d-™Xv CXm, Ct∏mƒ ]m›m-Xy¿ AwKoI-cn-°p∂p!... ""Bc-dnhq Adn-thm-c-dnhq'... F∂ Imhy-i-Iew F{X-ta¬ {]k‡w!. {io\m-cm-bW Kpcp-tZ-hs‚ hnJym-X-amb "ssZh-Z-iI'Øn¬ ]d-™n´p≈ alm- k - X y- ß sf°p- d n®v CØ- c p- W - Ø n¬ Hm¿°p- I . Hcp- ] - s £, AXpsIm≠mImw "ssZh-Z-iI'Øn\v C°m-eØv ]q¿Δm-[nIw {]m[m\yw kn≤n®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂X - v. `K-hZvKoXbpw thtZm]-\n-jØ - p-°fpw a‰pw tIhew B≤ymflnI {KŸ-ß-f-s√∂v Hcp-]-t£, `mc-Xo-b-tc-°mƒ ]Tn-®-dn-™n-´p-≠m-hpI hntZin-I-fm-bn-cn-°pw. thZm-¥-amWv KoX Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p∂ Z¿i-\w. KoX-bn¬ D≈Xv kb≥kv Ct∂mfw Is≠-Ønb F√m-am-Wv. ]eam\-ß-fnepw Xe-ß-fnepw hmbn-°m-hp∂ Xc-Øn-emWv KoX-bpƒs∏sS `mc-X-Øns‚ ]e ]pcm-tW-Xn-lmk-ß-fp-sSbpw \n¿Ωn-Xn. kb≥kv ]d-™Xpw C\n ]d-bm-\n-cn-°p-∂-Xp-amb At\-I-a-t\Iw Imcy-ßƒ KoX-bn-ep-≠v. D]-\n-j-Øp-°-fn¬ ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂Xpw XssY-h. tamtU¨ kb≥kn-te-°p≈ hmXn¬ Xpd∂v X∂v AXv \sΩ A¤pX-]-c-X-{¥-cm-°p-∂p. AXn-\p≈ DØaZrjvSm-¥w Xs∂-bmWv Cu alm-{]-]©-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ shfn-s∏-Sp-Øe - p-If - {- X-bpw. kb≥kns‚ {]]-©h - o-£W - sØ DS-®p-hm¿°m≥ t]m∂-XmWv B shfn-s∏-Sp-Ø-ep-Iƒ. kl-{km-_vZ-ßƒ°p aptº KoXbpw D]-\n-jØpw ]d-™p-sh® alm-imkv{X XØz-ß-fn-te°v B[p\nI temIw \S-∂-Sp-°p∂ ImgvN-bv°mWv \man∂v km£yw hln-°p-∂-Xv. AXn_r-lØpw AXn-t\-°mƒ k¶o¿Æ-hp-amb alm-{]-]-©-Øns‚ ]n∂n¬ F√m‰n\pw ASn-ÿm-\-ambn Hcp alm-i‡n D≠m-Im-Xn-cn-°m≥ km[y-a-s√∂v temIØn\pw imkv{X-Øn\pw C∂v Gsd-°ptd t_m[y-s∏-´p-I-gn-™p. {]]-©-Øn¬ {]Xo-£n-®-Xnepw ]Øn-cń \£{X kaq-l-ßƒ (Kym-e-Ivkn-Iƒ) Ds≠-∂mWv ]pXnb Is≠Ø¬. {]]-©-Ønse 90 iX-am\w Kyme-Ivkn-I-sfbpw Is≠Øm≥ km[n-®n-ń-√. {]]-©-Øn¬ 20,000 tImSn Kyme-Ivkn-Iƒ (\-£{X kaql-ßƒ) D≠m-hp-sa-∂m-bn-cp∂p ap≥ \nK-a-\w. F∂m¬ B [mc-Wsb Aÿm\-Øm-°p∂ hn[-ØnemWv Ct∏m-gsØ Is≠-Ø-ep-Iƒ km£y-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xv. c≠p-e£w tImSn-bn-tesd Kyme-Ivkn-Iƒ D≠mhpw F∂mWv G‰-hp-sam-Sphn-esØ IW-°p-Iq-´¬. kb≥kns\ A¤p-X-]-c-X-{¥-am-°n-s°m≠v Cßs\ \qX-\-ß-fmb Adn-hp-Iƒ h∂p-sIm-t≠-bn-cn-°p-I-bmWv. A\-¥-tImSn {_“m-fi-ß-fn¬ H∂p-am-{X-amWv \ΩpsS Cu "{]]-©w'. Hmtcm {]]-©hpw Hmtcm Bh¿Øn tXmdpw ]cn-W-an-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. D]-\n-jØp-°-fn¬ ]d-™n-cn-°p∂ "{]]©w' F∂-Xn\v A¿∞-am-°p-∂Xv "alm-{]-]©-'Ønse A\-¥-tImSn {_lvamfi-ß-sfbpw Hcp-an-®p≈Xns\-bm-Wv. D]-\nj-Ønse Nn¥m-hn-jbw Cu A\-¥-tImSn {_lvamfi-\m-b-I-s\-∏-‰n-bp-≈-XmWv. ssZh-sa∂pw Cuiz-c-s\∂pw ]cw-s]m-cp-sf∂psa√mw \mw hnh-£n-°p-∂Xv Cu A\-¥-ssN-X-\y-sØ-bm-Wv. Cuiz-c≥ F∂Xv AssZz-X-am-Wv, GI-am-Wv. Htc-sbmcp Cuiz-c≥ am{Xw. Nm{In-I-X-bmWv A\-¥-a-⁄mXamb FÆn-bmsem-Sp-ßmØ {]]-©-k-aq-l-Øn¬ A\-h-cXw \S-∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv!... t\m°p-I, \mw \ΩpsS "Cu {]]-©sØ' B[m-c-am-°n-bmWv {]]© cl-kyß-fpsS Npcpƒ Agn-®p-sh∂v ]d™v Du‰wsIm≈p-∂-Xv. A\-¥-tImSn {]]-©ß-fpsS CS-bn¬ \ΩpsS "Cu {]]-©hpw' a\p-jy-cm-inbpw shdpw `kva-[q-fnbm-sW-t∂m¿°p-I. {]]-t©m¬`-hhpw AXns‚ ]cn-Wm-a-t`-Z-ßfpw a\p-jy-hwi-Øns‚ D¬∏-Ønbpw bmZr—nI-ambn \S-∂n-cn-°m-\p≈ hnZqc km[y-X-t]mepw C∂v temI-Ønse _lp-`q-cn-]£w imkv{X-⁄-∑mcpw I¬∏n-°p-∂n√. {]]©-Øns‚ krjvSn°pw ]cn-Wm-a-ßƒ°pw ]nd-In¬ Hcp alm-i‡n h¿Øn-°p∂p- s ≠- ∂ p≈ Xncn- ® dnhnte- ° mWv Ah¿ Ime- { I- t aW FØn- t ®- c p- ∂ - X v . {]]©w "kzbw`q' BsW-¶nepw Imcy-˛-Im-cW _‘w ]q¿Øo-I-cn-°m≥ AXns\mcp "Imcy-I¿Øm'-hns\ k¶¬∏n-°msX Xc-an-s√-∂mWv {]K-¤-cmb Nne DØ-cm-[p-\nI imkv{X-⁄¿ ]d-bp-∂-Xv. {]]-©sØ kwhn-[m\w sNbvXv `cn-°p∂ Hcp {]]-©m-flmhv Ds≠∂v tamtU¨ kb≥kn\v HSp-hn¬ t_m[ys∏´pIgn-™p-sh∂v cXv\-®p-cp-°w. kb≥kpw B≤ym-fln-I-Xbpw Ccp hgn-I-fneqsS tXSp-∂Xv AXp-X-s∂-bm-Wv. AXn-_r-lØpw AXn-t\-°mƒ k¶o¿Æhp-amb {]]-©-Øns‚ ]n∂n¬ F√m-Øn\pw ASn-ÿm-\-ambn Hcp i‡n D≠mIm-Xn-cn-°m≥ km[y-a-s√∂v a\p-jy-k-aq-l-Øn\v C∂v t_m[y-s∏-´p-sIm-≠n-cn°p-I-bm-Wv. F¶n¬ ASpØ]Sn \Ωƒ sNs∂-Øp-∂Xv B i‡n Cu {]]©-Ønseßpw Hcp-t]mse hym]n-®n-cn-°p∂p F∂ \nK-a-\-Øn-em-Wv. Aßns\ Hcp i‡n {]]-©-amsI hym]n-®n-cn-°p-∂p-s≠-¶n¬ \Ωfpw AXn¬Øs∂ bmWv ÿnXn-sN-øp-∂-sX∂v kΩ-Xnt® Xocq. At∏mƒ \ΩpsS D≈nepw B i‡n hym]n-®n-cn-°p∂p F∂¿∞w. CXmWv thZm¥w \tΩmSv a{¥n-°p∂ alZvkXyw. thZm¥w F∂m¬ BXvaobhpw ùXn-I-hp-amb t\c-dn-hp-Isf H∂mbn Dƒs°m-≈p∂ hnj-b-am-Wv. Ch c≠pw ˛ Bflo-bhpw ùXn-Ihpw ˛ H∂n®p tNcp-tºm-gmWv \ΩpsS PohnXw A¿∞-]q¿Æ-am-Ip-∂-Xv. am{X-hp-a-√, thZm-¥-Øn¬ Bflo-b-sat∂m ùXn-I-sat∂m D≈ th¿Xn-cn-hp-Iƒ Cs√∂pw \mw Xncn-®-dn-b-Ww. "Alw {_lvamkvan' F∂ thZ-hm-Iy-Øn\v DØ-cm-[p\nIimkv{Xw ASn-h-c-bn-Sp∂ Cu \q‰m-≠n¬ {]]-©-kr-jvSn°v ]n∂n¬ Hcp ""alm-cq-]-I¬∏\'' \S-∂n-´p-s≠∂v imkv{X-{]-Xn-`-Iƒ°v kΩ-Xn-t°-≠n-h-cptºmƒ B¿j-`m-cX kwkvIm-c-Øns‚ AXn-a-l-Ømb CuSp-sh-∏p-I-fn-sem-∂mb B≤ym-fln-I-Xbv°p ap∂n-emWv Ah¿ FØn-t®¿∂n-cn-°p-∂-sX∂v CØ-cp-WØn¬ Hm¿°pI. \ap-°-Xn¬ A`n-am-\n-°mw...

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

hn‘ym-]¿ΔX-hm-kn\n N°p-f-Øp-Im-hns‚ ]p\¿\n¿ΩmW Imew, t£{Xw ]pXp°n ]Wn-bp-tºmƒ ag \\bpw hn[-Øn-ep≈ {iotIm-hnen\p ]Icw ag \\-bmØ coXn-bn-ep≈ Hcp {iotIm-hn-¬ Bbn-°qtS? tUm. Fw.Pn. iin-`q-j¨

N°p-f-Øp-Im-hns‚ ]p\¿\n¿ΩmW Imew (1993-˛94) Ct∏mgpw Hm¿°p-∂p. \n¿ΩnXn hmkvXp-hnZym Kpcp-Ip-e-Øns‚ {]n≥kn-∏¬ tIm¿Un-t\-‰-dm-bn-cp-∂p, tImtf-P-[ym-]-I≥ IqSn-bmb Rm≥. t£{X-`m-c-hm-ln-Iƒ ]p\¿\n¿ΩmW Imcyßƒ kwkm-cn-°p-hm-\mbn Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcØv FØn. \n¿ΩnXn hmkvXp-hn-ZymKp-cp-Ipew ÿm]-\-Øns‚ Ub-d-IvS-dmb kn.-hn. B\-μ-t_m-kns‚ A\p-hm-ZtØmsS B Npa-Xe Gs‰-Sp-Øp. Kpcp-Ip-e-Ønse C≥kv{S-IvS-dm-bn-cp∂ kptc{μ≥ B-Nm-cn-bv°m-bn-cp∂p BZyw \n¿ΩmW ta¬t\m´w. ]n∂oSv hmkp-tZ-h≥ B-Nm-cnbv-°pw. ssh°-Øp-t»cn cmL-h≥ BNm-cn-bm-bn-cp∂p cq]-tc-Jbpw ssI°-W°pw Xøm-dm-°n-b-Xv. “t£{Xw ]pXp°n ]Wn-bp-tºmƒ ag \\bpw hn[-Øn-ep≈ {iotIm-hnen\p ]Icw ag \\-bmØ coXn-bn-ep≈ Hcp {iotImhn-¬ Bbn-°qtS” A`yp-Z-b-Imw-£n-I-fn¬s∏´ Btcm tNmZn-®p. ]mSn-s√∂p cmLh-\m-Nm-cnbpw kptc-{μ-\m-Nm-cnbpw ]d-™p. ]pXnb {iotIm-hn-em-Imw, F∂m¬ \Sp-`mKw ]g-b-Xp-t]mse Xpd- m°n ]p\¿ \n¿Ωn-°m-sa∂v Rm\pw hni-Zo-I-cn®p. F¥p-sIm-s≠∂p At∏mgpw kwi-bn® B A`yp-Z-b-Imw-£n-tbmSp hn{K-limkv{Xw CjvS-hn-j-b-amb Rm≥ Cßs\ hni-Zo-I-cn-®p. [ym\-ß-f-\p-k-cn®v h\-Zp¿§ hn‘ym-]¿ΔX-hm-kn-\n-bmb Hcp D{K-tZ-h-X-bm-Wv. Im´p-I-dp-I-bpsS \nd-ap≈ h\-Zp¿§sb aln-j-∏p-dØp \n¬°p∂ cq]-Ønepw k¶-ev]n-°m-dp≠v. CXp-sIm-s≠-√m-amWv \Sp-`mKw Xpd- mb {iotIm-hn-ep-I-fn¬ h\-Zp¿§sb {]Xn-jvTn-t°-≠-Xv. \m´p-`m-j-bn¬ Cu h\-Zp¿§sb \\-Zp¿§-sb∂pw ]d-bm-dp≠v. N°p-f-Øp-Im-hnse Ducmf IpSpw-_mw-K-amb aWn-°p-´≥ Xncp-ta-\nbpw AXp icn-h-®p. kz¿Æ-Øm-a-c-∏q-hn¬ Ccn-°p-∂-hfpw {Xn \b-\bpw CSn-hmƒ t]mse {]Im-in-°p-∂-hfpw iwJp-N-{I-ßfpw hcm-Z-b- ap-{Z-I-fp-ap≈ knwl-hm-l-\-bmb hn‘ym-Nehmkn-\n-bpsS [ym\w At±lw At∏mƒ sNm√n. Imem-·n-k-Zr-ibpw N{μ-°e AWn™ tIi-tØmSp IqSn-b-hfpw {Xn\-b-\bpw AjvS-`p-P-bp-amb h\-Zp¿§-bpsS [ym\hpw ]n∂oSv P]n-°p-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. BcmWo Zp¿§m `K-hXn-sb∂pw Imfnbpw Zp¿§bpw XΩn-ep≈ t`Zw Fs¥-∂p-ap≈ kwi-b-ßƒ XpS¿∂p A∂v N¿® sNø-s∏-´p. hn{K-l-im-kv{X-a-\p-k-cn®v sshjvWh tXP-

t mSp IqSnb ]cm-i-‡n-bmWv Zp¿§. Imfn-bm-Is´ imt‡b tXP- m¿∂ ]cmi-‡nbpw. F∂m¬ tIc-fo-b¿ Bcm-[n-°p∂ `{Z-Im-fn, ssih tXP- m¿∂ ]cm-i-‡nbpw. Zp¿§bpw ]m¿h-Xnbpw H∂m-sW∂p `‡-am¿ Icp-Xm-dp-s≠-¶nepw hn{K-l-imkv{Xw AXn-t\mSp tbmPn-°mdn-√. inh≥ i‡n kzcq-]n-Wn-bm-Ip-∂Xn\p apºp≈ `K-h-Xn-sb-bmWv Zp¿§-bmbn hn{K-l-imkv{Xw k¶-ev]n-°p-∂-Xv. aqe Zp¿§ F∂pw Nne¿ Zp¿§sb k¶-ev]n-°m-dp-s≠-∂Xpw ChnsS kvac-Wo-bam-Wv. Pb-Zp¿§, ]£nZp¿§, im¥n Zp¿§, k¥m\ Zp¿§, h\-Zp¿§, {Xn]p-c-kp-μcn, alm {Xn]pc kpμ-cn, `ph-t\-iz-cn, {Xn]pc, Aizm-cq-V, hmKo-iz-cn AYhm ssih-k-c-kzXn XpS-ßn-b-h-sb√mw Zp¿§m-t`-Z-ß-fm-Wv. amXw-Knbpw ]m¿h-Xnbpw a‰pw Zp¿§-bpsS Ah-Xm-c-ß-fpw. A∂-]q¿tÆ-izcnbpw IncmX ]m¿h-Xnbpw a‰pw ]m¿hXo t`Z-ßƒ am{X-am-Wv. IZw_ cmPm-hmb abq-c-i¿Ωs‚ ImeØv (\memw \q‰m-≠v) tIc-f-Øn-tebv°v h∂ sshjvWh {_m“-WcmWv Zp¿§sb ImfnbpsS ÿm\Øv Bcm-[n-°m≥ XpS-ßn-b-Xv. Imem-¥-c-Øn¬ imt‡b ]qPmk-{º-Zm-b-ß-fn¬ BIr-jvS-cmb sshjvW-h¿, Zp¿§m-`-K-h-Xnsb cmP-cm-tP-iz-cnbmbpw alm-am-b-bmbpw _me-bmbpw a‰pw Bcm-[n-°m≥ XpS-ßn. C°m-e-ØmWv Imhp-Iƒ Zp¿§m-e-b-ß-fmbn amdm≥ XpS-ßn-b-Xv. ]≈n-°p∂v (I-Æq¿), aq°pXe, Xncp-hm-eØ - q¿ (a-e∏ - p-dw), It√-°p-fß - c (]m-e° - m-Sv), Acn-I∂ - n-bq¿, DucIw (Xr-iq¿), tNcm-\-√q¿, ]d-hq¿, tNm‰m-\n-°c (F-d-Wm-Ip-fw), Ipam-c-\-√q¿ (tIm´-bw) XpS-ßnb ÿe-ß-fnse Zp¿§m-t£-{X-ßƒ tIc-f-Ønse \q‰n-sb´p Zp¿§m t£{X-ß-fn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-∂p. N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-sebpw ]\-®n-°m-Sn-sebpw Zp¿§mt£-{X-ßƒ°pw Gsd {]ikvXn C∂p-≠v. t£{X ]p\¿\n¿ΩmW thf-bn¬ At\I XhW N°p-fØp FØm-dp-≠m-bn-cp∂ Rm≥ As∂m-cn-°¬ Fs‚ Nne ktμ-l-ßƒ cm[m-Ir-jvW≥ Xncp-ta-\n-tbmSp tNmZn-®p. Ipd®p sh‰ne sIm≠p-h-cm≥ At±lw \n¿t±-in-®p. Rm≥ sIm≠p-h∂ sh‰ne ]cn-tim-[n-®tijw At±lw ]d-™p “D±n-jvS-Imcyw \S-°pw, Ime-Xm-akw D≠m-Ip-sa-¶nepw”. D≈nse i{Xp-hns\ Is≠Øn \in-∏n-°p∂ `K-h-Xn-bm-bmWv N°p-f-ØpIm-hn-e-Ωsb Rm\pw k¶-ev]n-°m-dp-≈-Xv.

t]Pv 61

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

`‡n-bpsS \mak-¶o¿Ø\w temIØnse G‰hpw ]pcmX\amb Bcm[\mk{ºZmbw tZhyp]mk\bmsW∂v IcpXs∏Sp∂p. `Pn®m¬ `‡s‚ a\ n¬ \nds\bvZo]ambn Pzen®p \n¬°pw `KhXn. PKXvamXmhmb N°pfØΩbpsS ]mZmchnμßfn¬ kmjvSmwK \akv°mcw. i{XpLv\≥

temIØnse G‰hpw ]pcmX\amb Bcm[\mk{ºZmbw tZhyp]mk\bmsW∂v IcpXs∏Sp∂p. i‡nbpsS _lphn[amb BhnjvImcamWv Cu {]]©w F∂p a\ nem°nb `mcXob¿ hfsc°mew apºpXs∂ ssZhw F∂ ]cai‡nsb amXr`mhØn¬ D]mkn®p t]m∂p. {_“hnZysb sslμhP\X I≠Xv {ipXncq]ØnemWv. Ah¿ AXns\ {ipXn `KhXn F∂p hnfn°p∂p. {ipXn `KhXnsb hnZybpsS Cuizcnbmb kckzXnbmbn°≠v Bcm[n°p∂p. krjv S nbpsS almi‡nsbbmWv ]cmi‡n F∂p hnfn°p∂Xv . \Ωƒ IWp∂Xpw ImWmØXpamb k¿ΔØns‚bpw DdhnSw Cu i‡nbmWv. Ime tZi hnt[bambn ]e t]cpIfnepw Adnbs∏Sp∂ i‡n]qPbpsS ]›mØew H∂pXs∂bmWv. {]]©Ønse kIe i‡nIƒ°pw AXoXamb i‡nbmWv ]cmi‡n. {]]©\∑bv°pth≠nbpw `‡∑mcpsS D¬IrjvSØn\pth≠nbpw Cu i‡n kXz, cP, kvXtam KpWßfmbpw krjvSn, ÿnXn, kwlmc hrØnIfmbpw, C—m{Inbm⁄m\ i‡nIfmbpw {]ISamIp∂p. AXpXs∂bmWv Zp¿§bpw, e£v a nbpw, kckzXnbpw. Imat{Im[mZn Zp¿§pWßsf B´n∏mbn°m\mWv \mw Zp¿§sb Bcm[n°p∂Xv. knwlamWv Zp¿§bpsS hml\w. kw{Kma tZhXbpamWv Zp¿§. Cu tZhnbpsS D]mk\sIm≠v a\ v Zp¿§pWßsf IgpIn°f™m¬ ]ns∂ AhnsS {]XnjvTnt°≠Xv kvt\lw, Zb XpSßnb kZvKpWßsfbmWv. AXn\mWv \mw alme£vansb Bcm[n°p∂Xv. Iatem¤hbmb alme£van sFizcyØns‚ tZhXbmWt√m. kvt\lw, Zb F∂o ssZhnI kºØv B¿÷n°msX sFizcyap≠mhpI Akm[yw. sFizcyw D≈nSØv hnZy hnfbp∂p. AXmWv kckzXo k¶ev]w. ‘kmc’amb ‘kz’sØ {]Imin∏n°p∂ tZhXbmWv kckzXn. lwk hmln\nbmb kckzXnhmKoizcnbmWv. lrZbhoWbmWv tZhn ao´p∂Xv. Be]n°p∂Xv BﬂXØzØns‚ Km\amWv. GsXm∂dn™m¬ ]ns∂ H∂pw Adntb≠Xn√, B AdnhmWv kckzXntZhn \ap°p XcnI. F√mh¿°pw B{Klw kz¿§Øn¬ t]mIm\mWv . As√¶n¬ X\n°p Np‰pw kz¿§w D≠m°m\mWv. ItTm]\njØn¬ kz¿§sØ°pdn®v AXnat\mlcamb Hcp hnhcWap≠v. kz¿§w I¿Ω`qanb√; t`mK`qanbmWv. `qtemIØn¬ A[nIambn

t]Pv 62

k©bn°p∂ ]pWyw A\p`hn®p Xo¿°m\mWv kz¿§Øn¬ FØp∂Xv. AhnsS AXn\pth≠n {]mtbW Peabamb Hcp {]tXyI icocw kzoIcn®v, tZh∑mtcmsSmØv ]pWy^eßfmb kpJt`mKm\p`hßfn¬ apgpIp∂p. ]pWyw Xocp∂tXmsS Poh≥ ho≠pw `qanbnte°v aSßn hcp∂p. IqsS Nne I¿Ωhmk\Isfbpw sIm≠phcp∂p. ]ns∂bpw kwkmcN{Iw Xncnbp∂p. AXn√mXmhWsa¶n¬, kq£vaicocsØ ]msS [zwkn®v ChnsSØs∂ tam£w t\Sm≥ IgnbWw. AXn\v kckzXotZhn Xcp∂ AdnhpXs∂ thWw. ‘tZhoKoX’bn¬ tZhn ]dbp∂p. `‡nbpsS ]caImjv T bmsXm∂mtWm AXns\bmWv ⁄m\w F∂v {]Io¿Øn°s∏Sp∂Xv . sshcmKyØns‚ ]caImjvT At∏mƒ kzbw kn≤n°p∂p. ⁄m\ ku[Øn¬ FØp∂Xn\v `‡n, sshcmKyw F∂o c≠p NndIpIƒ AXymhiyw. Ffp∏Øn¬ ap‡n e`n°m≥ Adnhp≈ alØp°ƒ Acpfns®bvX ]cam¿∞w F∂v ]q¥m\w ]pIgvØp∂Xv `‡ntbbpw \mak¶o¿Ø\tØbpamWv. IenbpKØn¬ AXns‚ alXzhpw {]tXyIw ]dbs∏´n´p≠v. B{ibn®m¬ ssIshSnbmØ hfmWv tZhn. i‡yp]mk\bpsS at\mlcnXbpw \njvIf¶Xbpw AXmWv. hn{IamZnXy kZ nse Aacknwlt\mSv hmZØn\p ]pds∏´ i¶cmNmcycpsS IY {]kn≤amWt√m. tN¿Øebn¬ NoØ ]d™v `KhXnsb IpSnbncpØnb hnezawKeØns‚ IYbpw sFXnlyØns‚ `mKamWv. `Pn®m¬ `‡s‚ a\ n¬ \nds\bvZo]ambn Pzen®p \n¬°pw `KhXn. PKXvamXmhmb N°pfØΩbpsS ]mZmchnμßfn¬ kmjvSmwK \akv°mcw.

t£-{X-]m-e≥t£-{X-hpw- t£-{X-ÿm-\-hpw- kw-c-£n-°-s∏-S-p-∂- tZ-h-X- F-∂p- k-¶-ev-]w.F-√m- Zn-h-k-hpw- t£-{X-]m-e-\v- l-hn- -v Xq-Ip-∂p.- t£-{X-Øn-s‚- sX-°-p-Ing-°p- aq-e-bn-em-Wv- t£-{X-]m-e-s‚- {]Xn-jvT.- I-øn¬- iq-e-hp-ta-¥n- \-n¬-°p∂X-c-ØnemWv- t£-{X-]m-e-s‚- {]X-n-jvT-.-

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

tZho-tZ-h-∑mcpsS hμ-\-t«m-I-ßƒ {_“mhv Bjm-V-Z-WvU-kv^-Sn-Im-£-amem kph¿ÆIpWvUo-k-c-ko-cp-lmWn _n{`m-W-am-c-‡-P-Sm-I-em]w NXp¿ΩpJw ]oX-cpNw \aman

i¶-c-\m-cm-b-W≥ inhw inhIw im¥w IrjvWmb hmkp-tZ-hmb inhm-ﬂm\w inthm-Øaw lctb ]c-am-ﬂt\ inh-am¿§ {]tW-Xmcw {]W-X-t¢i \mim-b {]WtXm kvan kZm-inhw tKmhn-μmb \tam \ax

KW- ] Xn GI-Z¥w alm-Imbw X]vX-Im-©-\-k-∂n`w ewt_m-Zcw hnim-em£w htμlw KW-\m-bIw

\c-knwlw D{Kw hocw alm-hnjvWpw Pze¥w k¿Δ-tXm-apJw \rknwlw `ojWw `{Zw ayXyp-ayXypw \am-aylw

IrjvW≥ IrjvWmb hmkp-tZ-hmb lctb ]c-am-ﬂt\ {]W-X-t¢i\m-imtb tKmhn-μmb \tam \ax

hma-\≥ IrjvWm-Pn-\yp-]-hoXn kym—{Xo [rX-I-a-WvUepx IpWvUeo inJmtb bpt‡m ZWvU-[mco k am/ hXp

inh≥ inhw inh-Icw im¥w inhm-ﬂm\w inthm-Øaw inh-am¿§-{]-tW-Xmcw {]WtXm kvan kZm inhw

[\z-¥cn [\z-¥-cn-alw htμ hnjvWp-cq]w P\m¿±\w bky Imcp-Wy-`m-th\ tcmK-apt‡m `th-÷\mx

inh-]m¿hXn ]mim¶pimhn-£p-icm k_m-sWu Issc¿Δ-l-¥o-a-cp-Wmw-ip-ImVymw DZy-Xv]-Xw-Km-`n-cpNnw at\m⁄mw {io]m¿ΔXow cXv\-NnXmw {]sWuan kc-kzXn kc-kzXn \a-kvXp`yw hctZ Ima-cq-]nWn hnZym-cw`w Icn-jyman kn≤n¿`-hXp ta kZm KW- ] Xn ip¢mw-_-c-[cw hnjvWpw iin-h¿Æw NXp¿`pPw {]k-∂-h-Z\w [ymtbXv k¿Δ-hn-Lvt\m-]-im-¥tb `K-hXn k¿Δ- aw-Ke awKtey inth k¿Δm¿∞km[ntI ictWy {Xyw_tI sKucn \mcm-bWn \tam kvXp tX. alm-e£van tizX-]-ﬂm-k\m tZhn k¿Δm-e-¶m-c-`q-jnXm tizXmw-_-c-[cm \nXym alm-e£van {]koZ ta. `{Z-Imfn Imfn Imfn alm-Imfn `{Z-Imfn \tam kvXp tX Ipew N Ipe-[¿Ωw N amw N ]meb ]meb _me c‡mw-_cmw N{μ-I-em-h-Xwkmw kar-Zy-Zm-Zn-Xy-\n`mw {Xnt\{Xmw hnZym-£-amem ` bZm-\-lkvXmw [ymbman _mem-a-cp-Wmw-_p-Pÿmw {iocm-a≥ B]-Zm-a-]-l¿Ømcw ZmXmcw k¿Δ-k-ºZmw temIm-`n-cmaw {iocmaw `qtbm `qtbm \am-aylw l\p-am≥ at\m-Phw amcp-X-Xp-√y-thKw PntX-{μnbw _p≤n-aXmw hcnjvTw hmXm-ﬂPw hm\-c-bq-Y-apJyw {iocm-a-ZqXw icWw {]]tZy kp{_-“-Wy≥ jUm-\\w Ip¶p-a-c-‡-h¿Æw alm-aXnw Znhy-a-bq-c-hmlw cp{Zky kq\pw kpc-ssk-\y-\mYw Kplw kZmlw icWw {]]tZy imkvXmhv `qX-\m-Y, kZm-\-μ, k¿Δ-`q-X-Z-bm-]c! c£c£ alm-_mtlm imkvt{X Xp`yw \tam \ax

k¥m-\-tKm-]mew tZh-Io-kp-X-tKm-hnμ hmkp-tZh PK¬∏tX tZln ta X\bw IrjvW Xzmalw icWw KXx Ben-e-Ir-jvW≥ Icm-c-hn-tμ\ ]Zm-c-hnμw aptJ-c-hntμ hn\n-th-i-b¥w hSky ]{Xky ]ptS ibm\w _mew apIpμw a\km kvacman k]vX-am-Xr-°ƒ {_“mWo Ia-te-μp-skuayh-Z\m amtl-izco eoebm sIuamco cn]p-Z¿∏-\m-i-\-Ico N{Im-bp[m sshjvWho hmcmlo L\-LtcmL¿L-c-apJo Zwjv{So N h{Pm-bp[m NmapWvUm KW-\m-Y-cp-{Z-k-lnXm c£¥p amw amXcx kqcy≥ P]m-Ip-kpa k¶miw Imiy-t]bw alm-ZypXnw Xtamcnw k¿Δ-]m-]Lv\w {]WtXm/kvan Znhm-Icw N{μ≥ Z[n-iw-J-Xp-jm-cm`w £ocm¿Æ-h-kw-`hw \aman iin\w tkmaw iwt`m¿a-Ip-S-`q-jWw IpP≥ [c-Wo-K¿`-kw-`qXw hnZyp-XvIm¥nka-{]`w Ipamcw i‡n-lkvXw Xw awKfw {]W-am-arlw _p[≥ {]nbwKpI-en-Im-iymaw cpt]-Wm-{]-Xnaw _p[w skuayw skuayKp-tWm-t]Xw Xw _p[w {]W-am-arlw Kpcp tZh\mw N EjoWmw N Kpcpw Im©\k∂n`w _p≤n-`qXw {Xntem-tIiw Xw \aman _rl-kv]Xnw ip{I≥ lnaIpμ-ar-Wm-fw`w ssZXym\mw ]caw Kpcpw k¿Δ-im-kv{X-{]-h-‡mcw `m¿§hw {]W-am-arlw i\n \oem-RvP\ kam-`mkw chn-]p{Xw bam-{KPw Ombm-am¿Øm-WvU-kw-`qXw\w \aman iss\-›cw cmlp A¿≤-Imbw alm-hocyw N{μm-Zn-Xy-hn-a¿±\w knwln-Im-K¿`-kw-`qXw Xw cmlpw {]W-am-arlw tIXp ]em-i-]p-jv]-k-¶miw Xmc-Im-{K-l-a-kvXIw scu{Zw scu{ZmﬂIw tLmcw Xw tIXpw {]W-am-arlw

Z£n-Wm-aq¿Øn \a-»n-hmb im¥mb ip≤mb ]c-am-ﬂt\ \n¿Ω-emb {]k-∂mb Z£n-W-aq¿Ømtb \ax

Z£n-Wm-aq¿Øn Kpcpth k¿Δ-tem-Im\mw `njtP `h-tcm-KnWmw \n[tb k¿Δ-hn-Zym\mw Z£nWmaq¿Ømtb \ax

tht´-bv°c≥ [mcm-[-c-iym-a-fmwKw Npcn-Im-Nm-]-[m-cnWw Incm-X-h-]pjw htμ ]c-am-ﬂm-\-ao-izcw

Kpcp-h-μ\w Kpcp¿{_“m Kpcp¿hn-jvWp¿ Kpcp-tZthm atl-izcx Kpcp- m-£mXv ]cw {_“ Xkvssa {io Kpcpth \ax

Aø-∏≥ AJn-e-`q-h-\-Zo]w `‡-Nn-Øm-_vP-kpcw kpc-ap-\n-K-W-tkhyw XXz-a-kym-Zn-e£yw lcn-l-c-kp-X-aoiw Xmc-I-{_-“-cq]w i_-cn-Kn-cn-\n-hmkw `mhtb `qX-\mYw

Ac-bm¬ aqetXm {_“-cq-]mb a≤ytXm hnjvWp-cq-]ntW A{KXx inh-cq-]mb hr£-cm-Pmb tX \ax (\ntXy\ Cu hμ\t«mI-ßƒ sNm√n AXmXv tZh-X-Isf {]m¿∞n-bv°pI)

t]Pv 63

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

iptIm¬∏Øn "kr„n ÿnXn kwlmcßƒ°v ImcWamb {Xnaq¿ØnIƒ°v i‡nbpw \n¿t±ißfpw \¬Ins°m≠v i‡nkzcq]nWnbmb BZn]cmi‡n PK∑mXmhv \nesIm≈p∂p. B ]cmi‡nbpsS C—bpw \n¿t±ihpw A\pkcn®psIm≠mWv Cu {_“mﬁØnse GXp ssNX\yhpw {]h¿Øn®psIm≠ncn°p∂Xv. kn.hn. ANypX≥ Ip´n hmcnb¿

]≠v km£m¬ almhnjvWphns‚ AhXmcsa∂v hmgvØs∏Sp∂ thZhymk al¿jn kckzXo\ZoXocØp≈ Xs‚ B{iaØn¬ k‘ymhμ\mZn {InbIƒ°ptijw kzÿ\mbn Ccn°pIbmbncp∂p. B kabØv al¿jnbpsS B{iaØn\p apºn¬ c≠p CW°pcphnIƒ At∏mƒ ap´ s]mńhnc™ sIm®p Ip™n\p Xo‰sImSp°m≥ D’mln°p∂Xpw Xo‰tXSn sIm≠ph∂v Ip™ns‚ sNt©mcnhmbn¬ sh®p sImSp°p∂Xpw I≠p. kv t \l\n¿`camb B Imgv N al¿jnsb h√msX BI¿jn®p. kz¥w Ip™ns\ sIń∏nSn®p emfn°p∂Xnse B\μw F{Xam{XamsW∂v a\ nem°m≥ ]cym]v X ambncp∂p B Imgv N . ]p{X\n√mØh¿°v Cu temIØpw ]ctemIØpw ap‡nbns√∂pw F{X kºØp≠mbmepw Hcp ]p{X≥ D≠mhmXncp∂m¬ P∑w \njvêamsW∂p a\p XpSßnb _p[∑mcpsS A`n{]mbw IW°nseSpØv hymkal¿jn AXoh ZpxJnX\mbn. X\n°v Hcp ]p{X\p≠mhp∂Xn\v IcWobambn´p≈Xv F¥mWv F∂v At±lw Nn¥bnem≠p. ImgvNbn¬ hr≤ Xm]k\mbn´p≈ Xs∂ kza\ mse GsXmcp XcpWoaWnbmWv `¿Ømhmbn kzoIcn°pI. AYhm Aßs\ kw`hn®m¬ Xs∂ Xm≥ Fs∂t∂°pw Krlÿm{ianbmbn A[x]Xn°m\pw CSbmhnt√; kv { Xo kwKan√msX ]p{X\p≠mhm≥ h√ am¿§hpapt≠m Fs∂ms° Nn¥n®tijw Hcp k¬]p{X\p≠mhm≥ X] p sNøm≥ Xo¿®s∏SpØn. CXn\nSbn¬ tZh¿jn \mcZ≥ hymkal¿jnbpsS at\mKXadn™v AhnsS {]Xy£\mbn. hymk≥ \mcZs\ _lpam\]pc cw kzoIcn®ncpØn. Ipie{]iv\ßƒ°ptijw \mcZal¿jn hymks‚ hyk\ImcWw Xnc°n. CXn\pØcambn hymk≥ ]d™p: "]p{X\n√mØh¿°v k¬KXnbns√∂ Nn¥ Fs∂ Ae´p∂p. Hcp k¬]p{X\p≠mhm≥ Fs∂ A\p{Kln°m≥ {]m]vX\mb tZh≥ BcmsW∂v k¿Δ⁄\mb AhnSp∂v F\n°p ]d™pXcWw'. CXn\v \mcZap\n C{]Imcw adp]Sn ]d™p: "kr„n ÿnXn kwlmcßƒ°v ImcWamb {Xnaq¿ØnIƒ°v i‡nbpw \n¿t±ißfpw \¬Ins°m≠v i‡nkzcq]nWnbmb BZn]cmi‡n PK∑mXmhv \nesIm≈p∂p. kr„nI¿ΩØn\p i‡n ˛ {_“mhn¬ cmPknbmbpw, ÿnXn I¿ΩØn\p i‡n ˛ hnjv W phn¬ kmØznInbmbpw, kwlmcI¿ΩØn\p i‡n ˛ almtZh\n¬ Xmaknbmbpw {]h¿Øn°p∂p. B ]cmi‡nbpsS C—bpw \n¿t±ihpw A\pkcn®psIm≠mWv Cu {_“mfiØnse GXp ssNX\yhpw {]h¿Øn®psIm≠ncn°p∂Xv . F¥n\[nIw BZn]cmi‡nbpsS B⁄ A\pkcn®s√ almhnjv W phn\v a’yambpw Iq¿Ωambpw hcmlambpw \cknwlambpw a‰pw AhXmcßƒ FSpt°≠nh∂Xv. AXn\m¬ AhnSp∂v BZn]cmi‡nbpsS ]mZ]¶Pw ZrVambn lrZbØnepd∏n®v X]w sNbvtXmfq. tZhn AßbpsS Aò„w km[n∏n®pXcpw. \mcZs‚ Cu D]tZim\pkcWw thZhymk≥ tacp ]¿ΔXØn¬ sN∂ncp∂v tZhnsb [ym\n®v Zr-V`‡ntbmsS D{Kamb X] p XpSßn. `qan, BImiw, hmbp, Pew, A·n apXemb ]©`qXßfpsS apgph≥ i‡nbpw tN¿∂ Hcp ]p{X≥ X\n°p P\n°Ww. i‡nam\mb ]p{Xs\ e`n°phm≥ i‡ntZhn Xs∂bmWv ]qPy F∂p \n\®psIm≠v inht\bpw i‡ntbbpw [ym\n®psIm≠v \q‰m≠pItfmfw X] \pjvTn®p. hymkal¿jnbpsS X] ns‚ tXP pI≠v tZth{μ≥ Xs‚ ÿm\w tamln®mtWm Cu X] v F∂pIcpXn `bs∏´p. òX\mb tZth{μs\ t\m°n almtZh≥ ]d™p, ""tl tZth{μm, F¥n\mWv Aßv `bs∏Sp∂Xv. Xm]k∑mtcmSv Hcn°epw tIm]acpXv. Rm≥ i‡nbp‡\msW∂dn™v Ah≥ Fs∂ X] p sNøp∂p. Ah¿ B¿°pw AlnXw sNøn√''. CXptI´t∏mƒ

t]Pv 64

tZth{μ≥ tNmZn®p. ""hymk≥ F¥m{Kln®mWv X] p sNøp∂Xv ? '' adp]Snbmbn almtZh≥ Acpfns®bvXp. ""hymk≥ \q‰m≠pIfmbn A\pjvTn°p∂ X] v Hcp k¬]p{X≥ D≠mhm≥ A\p{Kln°p∂Xn\p am{XamWv. Rm≥ C∂pXs∂ hymks\ A\p{Kln°m≥ t]mIpIbmWv'' F∂p]d™v hymk kao]saØn. X] n¬ \n∂pW¿Øn, B{Kl{]Imcap≈ Hcp ]p{X\p≠mhp∂Xn\v A\p{Kln®p Xncn®p. hymk≥ inhs\ hμn®v B{iaØnte°v Xncns®Øn. Ipd®pt\cØn\ptijw al¿jn A·n D¬∏mZn∏n°phm≥ AcWn ISbphm≥ XpSßn. At±lØns‚ a\ v ]pt{Xm¬∏Ønsb∏‰n Nn¥n®psIm≠ncp∂p. AcWnbpsS kwtbmKw sIm≠v A·n D¬`qXamhp∂p. ]pt{Xm¬∏Øn°pth≠ kv{Xo kwtbmKw X\n°v Fßns\ e`n°m\mWv. AYhm Hcp kv{Xo AXn\p kΩXn®m¬ Xs∂ AXv X\n°v _‘\amhnt√? CØcw Nn¥ncn®ncns° al¿jnbpsS apºn¬ Znhycq]Øn¬ "EXmNn'F∂ kz¿t√mI kpμcn Imtam±o]Iamb ISm£ hnt£]WßtfmsS h∂p\n∂p. AhfpsS ISm£ icßtf‰v al¿jn Imam¿Ø\mbn. DSs\Xs∂ a\ ns\ \nb{¥n°m≥ {ian®v Xm≥ Chsf ]pt{Xm¬∏Øn°p th≠n kzoIcn®m¬ CXphsc sNbvX Xt]m]pWyßƒ \„amIp∂Xns\°pdn®pw Hcp kz¿thiysb {]m]ns®∂p temIw A]lkn°p∂Xn\pw CShcpat√m, Xs‚ X]ivNcysb Chƒ \in∏n°pIbmWt√m Fs∂ms° Nn¥n®v `mhw ]Icp∂ al¿jnsb I≠v, At±lw i]nt®°ptam F∂p `b∂v Hcp ipIØns‚ cq]Øn¬ "EXmNn' AhnsS\n∂v ]d∂pt]mbn. ]d∂Iep∂ Infnsb I≠v hnkvabn® al¿jn EXmNnbpsS cq]emhWyw a\ n¬\n∂pw t]mImsX hnImchnPrw`nX\mbn. ImatZh≥ al¿jnsb Iogvs∏SpØn. a\ S°m≥ Xo{hbXv\w sNbvsX¶nepw AcWnIS™p sIm≠ncns°Øs∂ hnImchmbv]p sIm≠v tcX v {khn®v AcWnbn¬ hoWp. AXpImWmsX al¿jn ]ns∂bpw AcWn IS™psIm≠ncp∂p. XZhkcØn¬ AcWnbn¬ \n∂pw hymks\t∏mse Xs∂ tXtPmab\mb _me≥ {io ipI≥ AhXcn®p. bmKm·nbn¬ \n∂pw PmX\mbhs\t∏mse {ioipI≥ {]tim`n®p. XpS¿∂v {ioipI\v Iaﬁehpw Iu]o\hpw tZhIƒ hm\n¬\n∂pw C´psImSpØp. Aßs\ hymkt\°mfpw sshcmKnbpw Xt]m\njvT\pamb {io ipI≥ PKXv \∑bv°mbn I¿Ω]Ytadn. Cu ipIal¿jnbmWv GgpZnhkw sIm≠v `mKhXw IY ]d™psImSpØpsIm≠v ]pcqch n\v tam£{]m]vXn°v hgnsbmcp°p∂Xv. (Ahew_w ˛ tZho`mKhXw)

N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-eΩ-bpsS aqe-ÿm\w N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-e-Ω-bpsS C∂v ImWp∂ {iotImhn¬ ÿnXn-sN-øp∂ AtX ÿm\Øv Xs∂-bm-bn-cp∂p 4000 h¿j-ßƒ°v apºv thS≥ I≠ Ipfhpw NnX¬∏p-‰pw ÿnXn sNbvXn-cp-∂-Xv. Cu NnX¬∏p-‰p-S®v \mcZ al¿jn BZn]-cm-i-‡n-bmb Zp¿§m `K-h-Xn-bpsS kzbw-`q-hmb aqe-hn-{Klw {]Xn-jvTn® Cu ÿm\w Xs∂-bmWv N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-e-Ω-bpsS aqe-ÿm-\w.

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

btXm [¿Ω kvXtXm Pbx [¿Ωm¿∞Imatam£ßsf∏‰n alm`mcXØn¬ Fs¥ms° {]Xn]mZn®n´pt≠m AXp a‰p {KŸßfnepw ImWmw. F∂m¬ `mcXØn¬ C√mØXv as‰mcnSØpw ImWpIbn√ F∂ kXyhmMvaqew `Khm≥ hymk≥ Xs∂ \SØp∂p≠v. s{]m^. tSmWn amXyp shÆnIpfw

]©athZsa∂dnbs∏Sp∂ "al`mcX'Øns‚ I¿Ømhns\ kvXpXn°msX k\mX\[¿ΩnIƒ°v Pohn°m\mhn√. ⁄mkºq¿Æ XbmIp∂ hnf°ns\ alm`mcX IYbmIp∂ FÆsbmgn®v Pzen∏n®, Xmac°Æ\pw hnime_p≤nbpamb hymk`Khms\ \akv°cn°mw. IrjvWssZz]mb\≥ F∂ t]tcmSpIqSnb hymk≥ ssIImcyw sNømØXmb hnjbßsfm∂pw alm`mcXØnens√∂p kqNn∏n°p∂ Hcp sNm√p≠v ˛ "hymtkm—n„w PKXvk¿Δw' ˛ PKØnep≈sX√mw hymks‚ D—n„at{X! ]pcpjm¿∞ßsf ([¿Ωm¿∞Imatam£w) kw_‘n°p∂ F√m Im-cyßfpw kq£vaambn hniZoIcn®p {]Xn]mZn °p∂p≠v alm`mcXØnset∂ A¿∞amt°≠Xp≈q. "[¿tΩ N A¿t∞ N Imta N tamt£ N `cX¿j`, bXn lmkvXn XZ\y{X bt∂ lmkvXn\ Ip{XNnXv' (kz¿§mtcmlW ]¿Δw 18˛5˛50). A√tbm P\taPb, [¿Ωm¿∞Imatam£ßsf∏‰n alm`mcXØn¬ Fs¥ms° {]Xn]mZn®n´pt≠m AXp a‰p {KŸßfnepw ImWmw. F∂m¬ `mcXØn¬ C√mØXv as‰mcnSØpw ImWpIbn√ F∂ kXyhmMv a qew `Khm≥ hymk≥ Xs∂ \SØp∂p≠v . Hcpe£Øn Ccp]Øømbncw t«mIßfp≈ alm`mcXw temIØnse G‰hpw _rlØmbXpw alØmbXpamb ]pcmWamWv. alØpw `mctadnbXpw (alXzm¬ `mchXz¬ N) BbXpsIm≠mWv alm`mcXw F∂ t]cpe`n®Xv. NXp¿thZßƒ (EIv, bPp v , kmaw, AY¿Δw) Hcp Xńepw alm`mcXw adpXńepw sh®v Xq°nt\m°nbt∏mƒ alm`mcXØns‚ X´mWv Xmgv ∂ p InS∂sX∂v ]dbs∏Sp∂p! H‰t\m´Øn¬ ]mfih˛IuchcpsS hwiNcn{Xhpw Ah¿ XΩnep≈ tLmcbp≤hpamWv CXnse IYmX¥p. AXv tIhew _mlyho£Ww am{XamWv. [¿ΩnjvTcmb ]mfihcpsSbpw A[¿ΩnIfmb IuchcpsSbpw i{XpXbpw bp≤hpw h¿Æn°p∂XneqsS, [¿ΩØns‚ Pbhpw A[¿Ω Øns‚ BXy¥nI]cmPbhpw Nn{XoIcn°pIbmWv hymk≥. am\h cmin°p \¬Ip∂ ap∂dnbn∏mWnXv. "Pm\man[¿Ωw \ N ta {]hrØnx Pm\may[¿Ωw \ N ta \nhrØnx' F∂Xmbncp∂p [rXcm{„cpsS at\m`mhw. [¿Ωw F¥msW∂dnbmw, ]t£, {]h¿Øn°m\mhp∂n√. A[¿Ωw

F¥msW∂dnbmw, ]t£ AXn¬\n∂p amdn\n¬°m\pw (\nhrØn) km[n°p∂n√. Hmtcm hy‡nbpsSbpw a\kns\ C∂pw Aeńs°m≠ncn°p∂, kPohamb Hcp k¶o¿Æ{]iv\sØbmWv hymk≥ [rXcm{„ almcmPmhneqsS Bhnjv°cn°p∂Xv. IÆpIsf am{Xa√, a\ ns\bpw B‘yw _m[n®ncp∂ cmPmhmbncp∂p At±lw. AanXamb ]p{Xhm’eysØ Dt]£n°m≥, Bsc√mamsWt∂m At±lsØ D]tZin®Xv! ]tj, H∂pw sNhns°m≠n√. A\nhmcyamb Zpc¥w Gs‰Sp°m\mbncp∂p almcmPmhns‚ hn[n. kzbwIrXm\¿∞w F∂p ]dbp∂Xmbncn°pw IqSpX¬ DNnXw. tZiImeßƒ°XoXamb almXØzamWv, hymksshJcnbneqsS ]S¿s∂mgpIp∂Xv. alm`mcX XXzZ¿i\sØ Im®n°pdp°nsbSpØm¬ In´p∂ kmcamWv, FhnsS [¿Ωapt≠m AhnsS Pbw D≠v (btXm [¿Ω kvXtXm Pbx) F∂Xv. a\pjyPohnXØn¬ A\p`hnt°≠nhcp∂ \nch[n thXmf kakyIƒ°pw hymk≥ DØcw \¬Ip∂p≠v. [¿ΩXXzw hnthNn®dnbpI _p≤nap´msW∂p ]dbp∂tXmsSm∏w Xs∂, AXns‚ ]cnlmcam¿§hpw \n¿t±in°p∂p≠v. "[¿Ωky XXzw \nlnXw Kplmbmw almPt\m tb\ KXx k ]Ÿmx' ˛ {Kln°m\mhmsX Dgdp∂ kμ¿`Øn¬, almP\ßƒ k©cn® hgntb t]mhpIbmWv Imayambn´p≈Xv. alm`mcXØnse kZp‡nIfpw kmtcm]tZiIYIfpw, {]Xnk‘n \nd™ PohnXkμ¿`ßsf t\cnSm\p≈ IcpØp ]I¿∂pXcp∂XmWv. Däbnte°p \bn°p∂ D]tZikl{kßfXnep≠v . \sΩ DZmcaXnIfpw D¬°r„ a\kv°cpam°p∂ kw`hKXnIfpsS \o≠\ncXs∂ AXnep≠v. Zptcym[\s‚ Zp„Nn¥Isf Hgnhm°n, [¿Ω]p{XcpsS [¿Ω]£]mXnXzsØbmWv \mw kzoIcnt°≠Xv. A¿÷p\s‚ khykmNnXzw \sΩ I¿tΩm’pIcm°Ww. I¿Æs‚ Zm\ioesØbpw amXrIbm°mhp∂XmWv. kqcy]p{Xs\ kqX]p{Xs\∂p hnfn®mt£]n®t∏mƒ, Xs‚ A`nam\w c£n°m\mbn AwKcmPysØ A[n]Xnbm°nb Zptcym[\t\mSp≈ hnt[bXzw I¿Æ\n¬ \n∂p I≠p]Tnt°≠XmWv. AΩbpsS B{Klw t]mepw km[n®psImSp°msXbmWv XymtKm÷zeamb Cu PohnXw I¿Æ≥ Xncs™SpØsXt∂m¿°ptºmƒ AXn\p am‰pIqSpw. A\¿Lßfmb At\Iw XØzcXv\ J\nIƒ alm`mcXØnep≠v. {ioaZv `KhZv KoXbv°mWv H∂mw ÿm\w. tbmtKizc\mb Irjv W ≥ [\p¿≤c\mb ]m¿∞\p \¬Ip∂ ⁄mt\m]tZiØn¬ a\pjyPohnXsØ kw_‘n°p∂ k¿ΔXpw ASßnbn´p≠v . hnZpchmIyw, A\pKoX, k\¬kpPmXobw, hym[KoX, òjv t am]tZiw, ]nwKfKoX, hnjv W pkl{k\maw XpSßnbhsb√mw alm`mcXØns‚ alXzw {]Io¿Øn°p∂XmWv . D]\njØpIfmIp∂ ]iphns\ Irjv W \mIp∂ Idh°mc≥ A¿÷p\\mIp∂ I∂pIpńsb D]tbmKn®v Ids∂Sp°p∂ ]memWt√m `KhZv K oX! lnμp[¿ΩØns‚ k¿Δkzhpw AXnep≠v . k¿Δ\miw hnX® bp≤Øns‚ ImcW°mcmb IuchcpsS amXm ]nXm°sf, ]cnNcn°m\mbn Imńte°pt]mb Ip¥otZhn, Xs‚ a°ƒ°p \¬Inb D]tZiw ˛ "[¿tΩ tX [obXmw _p≤nx a\kvXp alZkvXp N' (\nßfpsS _p≤n [¿ΩØn¬ Ncn°s´, a\ v hepXmIs´) ˛ alm`mcXØn¬ Hcp Zo]kv X wàmbn \n¬°p∂p. F¶nepw Ft¥ \mw [¿Ωa\pjv T n°mØsX∂v hymk≥ ssIIfpb¿Øn tNmZn°p∂p≠v . "[¿ΩmZ¿∞ivNImaivNfk Ina¿∞w \ tkhytX' (kz¿§mtcm lW]¿Δw 5.63) ˛ [¿Ωw sIm≠v A¿∞Imaßƒ t\Smw, ]ns∂t¥ AXns\ tkhn°mØXv? BtemNn°m≥ hymk≥ \¬Inb tNmZyamWnXv!

t]Pv 65

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

AtΩ, \otb XpW ! F-s‚- Po-hn-XØ - n-se- ]-e- {]Xn-k‘ - n-If - n-epw- c-£n-®- tZ-hb - m-Wv- N-°p-fØ - Ω - .B-]-Xv-c-£-I-bm-W-Ω.- I-gn-™- 15 h¿-j-ß-fm-bn- ap-S-ßm-sX- "tZ-h-o- I-Sm-£w'- ]-Xn-∏n-¬- A-Ω-bp-sS- h-c-{]-km-Z-sØ-°-p-dn-®vF-gp-X-n- h-cp-∂p-≠v.- N-°p-f-Ø-Ω-bp-sS- \n-tXym-]m-k-I-s\-∂- \n-e-bn¬- F-gp-Xn-bm¬- Xo-cm-Ø- A-\p-`-h-ß-fm-Wv- F-\n-°p-≈-Xv.s]-cn-tßm-Sv- i-¶c - \ - m-cm-bW - ≥-

F-s‚- Po-hn-X-Øn-se- ]-e- {]Xn-k-‘n-I-fn-epw- c-£n-®- tZ-hn-bm-Wv- N-°p-f-Ø-Ω.B-]-Xv-c-£-I-bm-W-Ω.- I-gn-™- 15 h¿-j-ß-fm-bn- ap-S-ßm-sX- "tZ-h-o- I-Sm-£w'- ]Xn-∏n-¬- A-Ω-bp-sS- h-c-{]-km-Z-sØ-°-p-dn-®v- F-gp-X-n- h-cp-∂p-≠v.- N-°p-f-Ø-Ω-bpsS- \n-tXym-]m-k-I-s\-∂- \n-e-bn¬- F-gp-Xn-bm¬- Xo-cm-Ø- A-\p-`-h-ß-fm-Wv- F\n-°p-≈-Xv.- c-≠v- A-\p-`-h-ßƒ- Chn-sS- Ipdn-°-s´.- I¿-Wm-S-I- kwKo-X- Ip-e-]Xn- sN-ssº- ssh-Zy-\m-Y-`m-K-h-X-cp-am-bn- _-‘-s∏-´- A-\p-`-hw- A-hn-kv-a-c-Wo-bam-Wv.- sN-ssº- `m-K-h-X-sc- B¿-°pw- ]-cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-tØ-≠Xn-√-t√m.- A-t±-l-sØt\-cn¬- Im-Wm-\pw- tPym-Xn-j-{]-h-N-\w- \-S-Øp-hm-\pw- km-[n-®-Xv- N-°-p-f-Ø-Ωbp-sS- A-\p-{K-l-a-m-sW-∂v- D-d-®p- hn-iz-kn-°p-∂p.- sN-ssº-bp-sS- ASp-Ø- kp-lrØm-bn-cp-∂- A-„-ssh-Zy-{-]-ap-J≥- ssh-Zy-a-Tw- h-en-b- \m-cm-b-W≥- \-ºq-X-n-cn-bmWvF-s∂- sN-ssº-bv-°v- ]-cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-X-v.- ]m-e-°m-Sv- Pn-√-bn-se- s]-cn-tß-m-Sp≈- ]q-ap-≈n- a-\-bn¬- B-bp¿-th-Z- NnIn-’m¿-Yw- `m-K-h-X¿- h¿-j-ß-tfm-fw- h-∂pt]m-bn-cp-∂p.- H-cp-X-h-W- `-K-hX-¿- ]q-ap-≈n- a-\-b-n¬- h-∂-X-dn-™v- ssh-Zy-a-T-Øn-s\m-∏w- ImWm-≥- t]mbn.- sN-ssº- `m-K-h-X-sc- Im-W-W-sa-∂p-≈- F-s‚- G-sd- \mf-sØ- B-{K-l-am-bn-cp-∂p- A-∂v- k^-eo-I-cn-®Xv.- ssh-Zy-a-Tw- h-en-b- -\m-cm-b-W≥\-ºq-Xn-cn- F-s∂- ]-cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-t∏mƒ- G-sd- kvt\-l-tØm-sS- A-t±-lw- Fs∂- A-Sp-Øn-cp-Øn.- H-∂p- ]-cn-N-b-s∏-S-W-sa-∂-Xn-\-∏p-dw- H-cp- tPym-Xn-j- {]-h-N\w- \-S-tØ-≠n-h-cp-sa-∂v- kz-]-v\-Øn¬-t]m-epw- Rm≥- I-cp-X-nbn-√.- F-∂m¬- Fs∂- hn-kv-a-bn-∏n-®p-sIm-≠v- Nn-e- Im-cy-ßƒ- A-dn-b-W-sa-∂v- A-t±-lw- B-{K-lw{]-I-Sn-∏n-®p.- A-kp-J-ßƒ- A-e-´n-bn-cp-∂-Xp-sIm-≠-m-hmw- Po-hn-Xm-h-km-\w- F-ßs\-bm-bn-cn-°p-sa-∂m-Wv- `-m-K-h-X¿-°v- B-Zyw- X-s∂- A-dn-tb-≠n-bn-cp-∂-Xv.- H-cptPym-Xn-jn-°v- t\-cn-tS-≠n-h-cp-∂- G-‰-hpw- hn-j-a-I-c-am-b- tN-m-Zy-am-Wv.- H-∂p- ]-Is®-¶nepw- N-°p-f-Ø-Ω-bp-sS- A-\p-{K-l-Øm-¬- Zp-cn-X-ß-fn-√m-Ø- `m-Ky-a-c-Ww- F\n-°v- {]-h-Nn-°m≥- km[n-®p.- sN-ssº-bp-sS- a-c-W-hpw- A-ß-s\- X-s∂-bm-bn-cps∂-∂v- ]n-∂o-Sv- A-dn-bm≥- km-[n-®p.- a-s‰m-c-p- {]-[m-\- kw-`-hw- X-an-gv-\m-Sv- ap-Jy-a{¥n-bm-b- P-b-e-fn-X-bp-sS- h-k-Xn-b-n¬- tPym-Xn-j- {]-iv-\w- \-S-Øm-≥- km[n-®-X-mWv.- A-∂-v \n-c-h-[n- tI-kp-I-fn¬- P-b-e-fn-X- {]-Xn-tN¿-°-s∏-´-Xn-\m¬- h-cpw- sX-cs™-Sp-∏n¬- a-’-cn-°m≥- km-[n-°p-tam-sb-∂v- A-h-¿-°v- kw-i-b-ap-≠m-b-n-cp-∂p.C-Xv- A-dn-bp-hm-\m-Wv- tPym-Xn-j-N-n-¥-°m-bn- R-ß-sf-£-Wn-®-Xv.- F-t∂m-sSm-∏w-

t]Pv 66

ap-Jy- ssZ-h-⁄-t\m-sSm-∏w- a-‰p-Nn-e- tPym-Xn-j- ]-ﬁn-X-cpw- D-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.- {]-iv\Nn-¥-bn¬- P-b-e-fn-X-°v- F-Xn-cm-b- Im-cy-ßƒ- h-∂m¬- F-¥p- ]-d-bp-sa-∂-dn-bmsX- F-√m-h-cpw- kv-X-_≤-cm-bn.- Rm≥- D-≈-p-cp-In- N-°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-e-Ω-tb-bpw- Kpcp-hm-bq-c-∏-t\-bpw- [ym-\n-®p.- `m-hn-bn¬- P-b-e-fn-X- ap-Jy-a-{¥-n-bm-Im-\p-≈- km-[yX-bp-t≠m-sb-∂- Im-cyw- ]n-t‰-Zn-h-k-sØ- {]-iv-\-Nn-¥-bn¬- ]-d-bm-sa-∂v- ]-d-™vA-∂v- ]-n-cn-™p.- [m-cm-fw- tI-kp-Iƒ- Xo¿-∏m-Im-sX-a- sI-Sn-°n-S-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬- Pb-efn-X-bv-°v- sX-c-s™-Sp-∏n¬- a-’c-n-°m≥- I-gn-bp-tam-sb-∂- Im-cyw- kw-i-b-ambn-cp-∂p.- cm-{Xn-bm-bn.- In-S-∂n-´v- D-d-°w- h-cp-∂n-√.- F-ß-s\-tbm- D-d-ßn.- P-b-e-fn-Xbv-°v- A-\p-Iq-e-am-b- hn-[n- e-`n-°p-sa-∂pw- t\m-an-t\-j≥- sIm-Sp-°m≥- km[n-°psa-∂pw- D-d-°-Øn-¬- F-s‚- C-„-tZ-h-X- A-cn-In¬- \n-∂v- ]-d-bp-∂-Xp-t]m-se- F-\n°v- tXm-∂n.- Rm≥- sR´n-bp-W¿-∂p.- a-\- v- k-am-[m-\-ambn.- {]-iv-\-Nn-¥-bn¬- X¿°w- -h-∂m-epw- P-b-e-fn-X- P-bn-°p-sa-∂v- D-d-∏n-®v- ]-d-b-W-sa-∂v- Rm≥- X-o-cpam-\n®p.- F-∂m¬- {]-iv-\-Nn-¥- P-b-e-fnX-bv-°v- A-\p-Iq-e-am-bn-cp-∂p.- ssh-j-ay-L-´-ßfn¬- F-∂pw- F-\n-°v- A-\p-{K-l-a-g-bm-bn- am-dp-∂- tZ-hn-bpsS- ]m-Zm-c-hn-μ-ß-fn¬]q-¿-Æ-am-bpw- k-a¿-∏n-°p-∂p.-

tIm-a-cw`-K-h-Xn- t£-{X-ß-fn¬- I-≠p-h-cp-∂- H-cp- A-\p-jv-Tm-\-am-Wv- tIm-a-cw- A-Y-hmsh-fn-®-∏m-Sv- Xp-≈¬.- -`-K-h-Xn-sb- {]-Xn-\-n-[m-\w- sN-bv-Xp- sh-fn-®-∏m-Sv- Xp-≈en-\p-ti-jw- `-‡¿-°v- A-\p-{K-lw- sIm-Sp-°p-∂p.- a-[y-Xn-cphn-Xmw-Iq-dn-se- `-Kh-Xn- t£-{X-ß-fn-em-Wv- C-Ø-cw- A-\p-jv-Tm-\w- Iq-Sp-X-em-bpw- I-≠p-h-cp-∂-Xv.-

Im-f-th-e`-K-h-Xn- t£-{X-ßfn¬- \-S-Ø-s∏-Sp-∂- Hcp- B-tLm-j-am-Wv.- I-∂p-Im-en-Iƒ°v- tcm-Kw- h-cmXn-cn-°m≥- {Km-ao-W¿- \-S-Øp-∂- H-cp- BNm-c-am-WnXv.- sI-´pIm-gv-N- F-∂v- a-[y-Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn¬- A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂- C-u- B-Nm-cw- Hm-tcmcpØ-cpw- A-h-cp-sS- km-º-XØn-I- ÿnXn-°-\p-k-cn-®-v \-S-Øp-∂p.-

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

am\hPohnXw Hcp atlm’hw tUm. sjm¿Wq¿ Im¿ØntIb≥

{]XnP\`n∂hpw hnNn{Xam¿Khpamb am\hPohnXsØ temIØnse ]e {]Xn`mimenIfpw ]e \nebv°mWv ImWp∂Xv. ]mivNmXy\mSI IrØmb tjIv k v ] nb¿°v Cu temIw Hcp \mSIthZnbpw kv { Xo]pcpj∑msc√mw AXnse \So\S∑mcpamWv . CXnlmkImc∑mcmb hmev a oInbpsSbpw hymks‚bpw t\m´Øn¬, hn{iatI{μßfn¬ CSbv ° v H∂n®pIqSp∂ hgnt]m°cmWv a\pjysc√mwXs∂. agbpw shbnepw Ccp´pw Xocp∂Xv hsc Ah¿ H∂n®ncn°p∂p. AXv Ign™m¬ C„ap≈ hgnsb ]ncn™v t]mIp∂p. kwkv I yX Ihnbmb taev ∏ Øq¿ `´XncnbpsS ho£WØn¬, Cuizc≥ {]]©amIp∂ Acßmcp°n, cm{XnbmIp∂ Xnc»oebn´v, kqcy\mIp∂ hnf°v sImfpØnsh®v, I¿ΩßfmIp∂ ayZwK°mscsIm≠v sImń®v, P∑hmk\Isfs°m≠v ]mSn®v , PohnIfmIp∂ injyscs°m≠v ]eXpw A`n\bn∏n®v ckn°pIbmWv. "ssZhØns‚ kz¥w \mSv' F∂v hnfn°p∂ tIcfØns‚ Ihn{]XnÌƒ°n„w am\h PohnXsØ, ChnsSbp≈ ImhpIfntebpw t£{Xßfntebpw the]qcßtfmSv kmZriys∏SpØm\mWv. Ihb{Xn _memaWnbΩbpsS "Du™ment∑¬' F∂ IhnXm kamlmcØnse "D’hw' F∂ IhnXbn¬ Ah¿ PohnXsØ Hcp atlm’hambn´mWv ImWp∂Xv. {]IrXnbmIp∂ amXmhv a\pjys\ AXnat\mlcamb icocamIp∂ DSp∏Wnbn®v kz¿KamIp∂ KylØn¬ \n∂v `qanbnte°v PohnXamIp∂ ]qcw ImWm≥ sIm≠ph∂ncn°bmWv. `qanbn¬ FØnbm¬∏ns∂, AΩsbt∏mepw ad°pI F∂XmWv IpńIfpsS kz`mhw. ImcWw, A{Xam{Xw ckap≠v ChnSsØ ImgvNIƒ°v. ""IpńIƒ AhcpsS hmk\Iƒ°\pkcn®v hfcs´, Ahsc ASn°cpXv , A\pkcn∏n°cpXv '' Fs∂ms° ]dbp∂ Nne a\ximkv{XImc≥amcpw, kmaqly{]h¿ØIcpap≠v. F∂menh¿, Adnbp∂n√ hmcn°pgnbn¬ hogn®pw ASn®pw sXmgn®p sams°bmWv a\pjys\bpw sacp°w h∂ "kaqlayK'am°n am‰p∂sX∂v. \njv°f¶sc∂p apXn¿∂h¿ IcpXp∂ IpńIƒ t]mepw Hcp Nn{Xie`sØ I≠m¬, ssIøn¬ Inńbm¬ AXns‚ NndIpIƒ ]dn®p If™v AXns\ aÆneqsS Cgbv°m\pw Xcw Inńbm¬ Nhnń Ac°m\pamWv {ian°pI. \s√mcp ]qhv I≠m¬ s]mńs®SpØv Zeßƒ th¿s]SpØn aÆnsednbm\p ambncn°pw Ah¿°v IuXpIw. CXm∂pw sNømØXv apXn¿∂hsc t]Snbp≈Xv sIm≠v am{XamWv. t\Xm°ƒ {]kwKn°pwt]mse C„w t]mse hf¿∂h¿ am\knItcmKmip{]Xnbnepw sk≥{S¬ Pbnenepambncn°pw Ahkm\w FØnt®cpI. AXn√mXncn°m\mWv hm’eyabnbmbn {]IrXnamXmhv Cßs\ sNøp∂Xv. aIt\mSv AΩ°v F{XtØmfw kvt\lapt≠m, A{XtØmfw ]nSnbpsS apdp°w IqSpw. ]nSn t_m[]q¿Δw hnSphn®m¬ Ab™b™v HSphn¬ C√mXmIpw. \nlXamb am\h P∑Øns‚ DSaIfmWv Ah¿. Ifnb—s‚ tNßetImepsIm≠pff ho°pInńbmte IYIfn\S≥ H∂mwInS°mc \mIp∂p. kz¿KØns‚ th´∏ńsb t]Sn°p∂h\p am{Xta kz¿KobkpJßƒ timIkv]¿ian√msXbpw CSXShn√msXbpw A\p`hn°ms\m°q. tIcfØnse F√m {Kma°mhpIfnepw \Kc t£{Xßfnepw Ipfn®p sXmgpX IhnbmWv `‡Ihn F∂v hnfn°s∏´ ]n. Ip™ncma≥ \mb¿, _memaWnbΩbptSXp t]mse, At±lØns‚ t\m´Ønepw PohnXw Hcp ]qcamWv. {]IyXnbnep≈ \√sX√mw A\p`hn°m≥ a\pjy\v Ahkcw \¬Ip∂ ]qcw. ]t£, H∂p≠v, Aºe∏dºn\v AIØp≈ ]qPmhn{Klw ImWWw, IbdnsØmgWw, A\p{Klw hmßn°Ww. AXn\v Ign™ns√¶ntem? ]t©{μnbßtfmSp IqSnbp≈ Cu PohnXw A[\yambn. AØcsamcp PohnXsØ°pdn®mWv "Ifnb—≥ ' F∂ {]ikvX IhnXbnse∂t]mse "]qcØn\v t]mbn´v' F∂ A]q¿h kpμcamb hmMvabØnepw almIhn Ip™ncma≥ \mb¿ ]dbp∂Xv. IhnXbnse {]tabw CXmWv: kplrØv as‰mcp kplrØnt\mSv tNmZn°p∂p:

tZhnISm£w ""C∂se Xm¶ƒ FhntS°v t]mbn?'' CXn\v , "Xmcpw XfncpaWnbp∂ shSns°´p≈ ]qcØn\v t]mbn'. F∂v kplyØv adp]Sn ]dbp∂p. ""Fßs\bp≈ Imhv?''tNmZyw ho≠papb¿∂p. ""kz¿Æw ]qinb sImSnachpw aWn\mKßfmSp∂ ]meachpw ]qØpe™ Ce™nbpw Zo]kl{kßfpw Acbmepw Bephnf°pw F√map≈ Imhv'' F∂v DØchpw h∂p. tXmg≥ ]ns∂bpw tNmZn°p∂p. ""t]cptI´ B Imhn¬ ]qcØn\v t]mbn´v Xm¶ƒ Fs¥ms°bmWv I≠Xv?'' adp]Sn CXmbncp∂p: ""Ccpfpw shfn®hpw amdn amdn \ngen°p∂ ]qc∏dºn¬ ]pcpjmcw \nc∂p \oßp∂Xv Rm≥ I≠p. sIm∂ ae¿°pet]mep≈ s]ÏnSmßƒ B¬ØdIfn¬ tIdnbncp∂v BfpIsf t\m°p∂Xv Rm≥ I≠p. s]mńb ame∏S°ßƒ°nSbn¬\n∂v s]m´mØh s]dp°nsbSp°phmt\m InSmßsf I≠p. a\pjys‚ ASßmØ Bibpw B¿Ønbpw apXem°p∂, Ahs‚ Iønse ]® t\m´pIƒ Xń∏dn°p∂ kzm¿∞XbpsS hn]Wn I≠p. ]qX\tamln\nbmbn s]mSn]qin\n∂v \rØamSp∂ \KcØn¬ a\pjys\ a\pjy≥ ]®°v Xn∂p∂Xpw I≠p.'' CsXm∂pw tIń´pw kplrØns‚ BImw£ Xo¿∂n√. Abmƒ tNmZyw ]ns∂bpw XpS¿∂p: ""]ns∂ Fs¥√mw I≠p?'' ""Xmcßsf Ifnbm°p∂ Aan´pIƒ Ccp≠p s]men™Xpw s]mß®˛_eqWpIƒ s]mńt∏mbXpw Idßp∂ b{¥bq™men¬ Ccp∂v BSnbXpw ]e \ndØnep≈ a[pc]m\obßƒ tam¥nbXpw B¬ØdØnÆbnencp∂v No´pIfn®Xpw Xes°´Wn™ KPhoc∑msc sXm´pgn™Xp''sa√mw Abmƒ BthitØmsS hnkvXcn®v ]d™p. t£{Xm`y¥ch¿ØnbmWv Cuizc≥ F∂mWp sh∏v . Pohmflmhv , ]camflmhns‚ AwiamWv . B \ne°v , a\pjymflmhv IpSnsIm≈p∂ t£{XamWv icocw. icocØns‚ BhcWamWv, Ip∏mbw. Nne L´ßfn¬, Ip∏mbhpw Pohs‚ BhcWambnØocp∂p. Imaw, t{Im[w, tem`w, tamlw, aZw, am’cyw F∂o jUv`mhßfpsS IpSp°n´p sIńb Ip∏mbamWv kXyØn¬ am\hicocw. AXp If™mte Pohmflmhn\v ]camflmhns\ Z¿in°m\pw ]camflmhn¬ hnebw {]m]n°m\pw Ignbq. kmtemIyw, kmao]yw, kmcq]yw, kmbqPyw F∂o AhÿIsf°pdn®v XØzhmZnIƒ ]dbp∂p≠v . aräbamb DS¬ D≈nStØmfw Imew DSent‚Xmb tZmjßtfmSp IqSntb am\h PohnXw Nen°q. ISn™m¨ s]mńb IpXnct]mep≈ C{μnbßfm¬ \bn°s∏´XmWv a\ pw DSepw. F√m AipNnIfpsSbpw \nZm\hpw \μntISp≈XpamWv a\pjyicocw. F{Xbpw ]mSps]´v \nXyhpw XpS®p hrØnbm°ns°m≠ncp∂mepw DSaÿs\ Adnbn°msX Hcp \mfXv sI´v aÆSn™pt]mIpw. ]mZc£ ]pdØv shbv°p∂Xpt]mse Pohc£bmb tZlsa∂ Ip∏mbhpw ]pdØv sh®v t£{XØn¬ IS°Wsa∂mWv `‡Ihn Ip™ncma≥ \mb¿ Hm¿Ωn∏n°p∂Xv . icocamb j¿´pambn AIØp Ibdp∂Xv I„amWv . alm`mcXØn¬ Aßs\ Hcp cwKap≠v. tPyjvT]mfih\mb [¿Ω]p{X¿ ]ńbpsS ]pdtI t]mbnt∏mbn HSphn¬ DStemSp IqSnbmWt√m kz¿§Øn seØnbXv. AhnsS sN∂t∏mƒ At±lØn\v ]cmXnItf D≠mbncp∂p≈q. Zp„\mb Zptcym[\s\ A{Kmk\ØnencpØnbncn°p∂p, in„cmb Xs‚ A\pP∑msc \cIØnte°v \o°nbncn°p∂p, Aßs\ t]mIp∂p ]cmXnIƒ. HSphnemWv kz¿Km[nIrX¿°v Imcyw ]nSnInńbXv . kz¿KØn¬ h∂n´v [¿Ω]pX¿°v am{Xw i{Xpan{Xt`Zßfp≠mIm≥ ImcWw, At±lwam{Xw \mIØnseØnbXv icoctØmSpIqSnbmWv F∂XmWXv . [¿Ω]p{X¿ kz¿KwKbn¬ apßn am\h icocw AXn¬ \nt£]n®tXmsS At±lØns‚ am\pjnIamb tZmjßsf√mw \oßn°nń. AºeØnseØn ssIIq∏p∂Xn \pap≠v A¿∞w. ssIae¿s° Xpd∂m¬ I¿Ωw XpSßn. IøS®m¬ I¿Ωw HSpßn. Aßs\ Nn¥n®m¬, `qanbmIp∂ Cu I¿Ω`qantbmSv a\pjys\ ]nSn®p\n¿Øp∂Xv I¿ΩßfmWv. Cuizc\n¬ \n∂v AI‰p∂Xpw I¿Ωw Xs∂. ssIIq∏n Cuizcs\ hWßptºmƒ sNøp∂Xv, ""Fs‚ I¿Ωw HSpßn, Fs∂ AhnSptØmSp tN¿°tW'' F∂ {]m¿∞\bmWv. Ip∏mbaqcm≥ {ian°m™Xp sIm≠v, ssI hWßm≥ aSn°p∂XpsIm≠v am\h PohnXamIp∂ atlm’hw icn°pw ImWm≥ IgnbmØhcmWv a\pjycn¬ A[nIwt]cpw. ]qcw {]XnjvTm aq¿ØnbpsS Xncp∏ndhn\mƒ BWv. ]qc∏dºn¬ Idßnbn´pw Aºew ImWmsX, AIØpIS∂v Aw_nIsb°≠p s]m¶me t\Znbv°msX A\p{Klw hmßmsX, Xncn®pt]mIp∂XpsIm≠v F¥p {]tbmP\w? hnêamb P∑Øns‚ DSaIfmbn ØocpIbt√ Ah¿? sI´p∂Xv bmNIs‚tbm, AcNs‚tbm thjambmepw th≠n√, e£yw temIKpcphns‚ A`n\μ\w am{XamWv.

t]Pv 67

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

A\p{KlØns‚ {iotIm-hn¬ \m\mPmXnaXÿcpsS A`btI{μambpw B¿Øs‚bpw At\zjIs‚bpw hnfn∏pdØΩbmbpw tZhn ]cnekn°p∂p. kapPzeamb DZbIncWßƒ t]mse a¿Øys‚ a\ n¬ `‡nbpsS \qdp\qdp IaeZfßsf tZhnbpsS IcpWmISm£w sXm´pW¿Øp∂p. A‘ImcsØ hI™pam‰p∂ A·n Pzme t]mse A⁄m\Øns‚bpw Xa ns‚bpw `mhßsf AΩbpsS \maP]w D∑qe\mi\w sNøp∂p. F{Xsb{X A¤pXßfmWv Cu Xncp\Sbn¬ \S°p∂Xv ! B Z¿i\w Xs∂ kakv X ZpxJßsfbpw C√mXm°p∂p. ZpxJØns‚ IÆp\o¿Øp ≈nIsf AΩ Xr°øm¬ XpS®p\o°p∂p. `‡s‚ Bhiysat¥m AXv AΩ \n¿tem`w hmcnØcp∂p. k¥m\`mKyw C√msX \ncmibpsS \o¿®pgnbn¬s∏´v sshZy imkv{Xw t]mepw tXm‰p]n≥amdptºmƒ B ZºXnIƒ°v k¥m\`mKyw \¬Ip∂p k¥m\ e£vanbmWv N°pfØΩ. Xocmhym[nIƒ ]nSns∏´hcpw a\ ns‚ ka\ne sX‰nbhcpw A‘cpw aqIcpsams° AΩbpsS A¤pXi‡nbm¬ kpJw {]m]n°p∂p. ss]imNnIamb tZmjßƒ _m[n®v ZpxJßfpsSbpw \jvSßfpsSbpw \Sp°Sen¬ hoWpgdp∂h¿°v kn≤uj[amWv AΩbpsS Z¿i\w. B[p\nI PohnXØns‚ elcn°pw NqXpIfn°pw ASnas∏´v t]mb F{Xtbm t]cmWv Cu Xncp\SbnseØp∂Xv. A¤pXsa∂v ]dbs´ AΩbpsS Xncphmbp[w sXm´v kXyw sNøp∂ Chcn¬ \n∂v ZpioeßfmIp∂ Zp¿`qX ßƒ t]Sn®ct≠mSnadbp∂p. Xncphmbp[w sXm´v kXyw sNøpI F∂ NSßv F√m aebmfamkhpw BZysh≈nbmgvNbmWv \SØp∂Xv. Hmtcm IpSpw_ Ønepw sFizcyhpw kt¥mjhpw ImseSpØp hbv°phm≥ AΩbpsS Z¿i\hpw \maP]hpw am{Xw aXnsb∂v t_m[ys∏´ \nch[n `‡∑m¿ ho≠pw ho≠pw t£{XØnte°v HgpInsbØpIbmWv. hnhmltbmKw C√msX Dgep∂ \qdp IW°n\v kv{Xo ]pcpj∑m¿ AΩbpsS {hXßƒ kzoIcn®v hnhmltbmKw t\Sn kwXr]v X amb IpSpw_ PohnXw \bn°p∂p. kv{XoItfmSpw Ip´nItfmSpw N°pfØΩbv°p≈ hm’eymZntcIØn\v DZmlcWßƒ \nch[nbmWv. kv{XoIƒ s\m¥phnfn®m¬ sRmSnbnSbn¬ AΩ HmSnsbØp∂p. FÆnbmsemSpßmØ Krlßfn¬ AΩbpsS Nn{Xw kq£n°pIbpw \maw DcphnSpIbpw sNøp∂p. t£{XØn¬ \n¿t±in°p∂ hgn]mSpIƒ hnZymkºmZ\Øn\pw DtZymKe_v [ n°pw ^e{]Zambn `‡P\ßƒ C∂pw IcpXp∂p. \m¬°men tZmjßƒ amdp∂Xn\v t£{XØnse aÆv \m¬°men \n¬°p∂nSØv ÿm]n®m¬ am{Xw aXn bmIpw.

AΩbpsS \maw hnizmk]q¿Δw KrlØn¬ FgpXnh®m¬ ss]imNnIi‡n Isfm∂pw ASp°pIbn√. `‡n]q¿Δamb AΩbpsS \maP]w Zmcn{Zy ZpxJ ßsf C√mbva sNbvXv AjvssSizcyßfpw \¬Ip∂p. IenI¬ajßƒ AI‰phm\pw PohnX ]mŸmhn¬ kpKaambn Nen°phm\pw AΩsb ssIIq∏pI. Hcp ]pcpjm¿∞Øns‚ kzm¿∞Iamb ]q¿Æna CXm ChnsS AΩsb Z¿in°ptºmƒ e`n°pIbmbn. hniz\nbmanI i‡nbmb AΩbpsS cq]w \ap°v a\ ns‚ aWv U ]Ønte°v Bhmln°mw. AΩbpsS ]pWy\maP]ßfm¬ A\p`qXnbpsS ]pXnb A¿∞ßƒ Is≠Ømw.

hgn-]mSv hnhcw N°p-f-Øp-Imhv {io `K-hXn t£{Xw {SÃv, t^m¨ ˛ 0477 2213550 KW]Xn tlmaw A¿®\ ]pjv]m-RvPen c‡ ]pjv]m-RvPen \h{Kl-]qP tNmdqWv ae¿ \nthZyw hd \nthZyw k¿∏ \nthZyw shff \nthZyw ISpw ]mbkw (\nthZyw) Xra-[pcw BSnb FÆ NcSv / XInSv / t^mt´m ]qP AjvtSm-Øc A¿®\ IpSpw_ A¿®\ `mKykq‡w A¿®\ c‡-]pjv]m¿®\ Zp¿§m kq‡w A¿®\ hnZym kq‡w A¿®\ kzbwhc A¿®\ arXypRvPb A¿®\ sFIyaXy kq‡w A¿®\ alm-e£van a{¥w A¿®\ AtLm-ca{¥w A¿®\ kzbwhc ]qP efnXm kl{k\ma ]qP [mc arXypRvP - b ]qP jjvTn ]qP ]nXr ]qP ]nXr \a-kvIm-cw `K-hXn tkh Ip¶pa ]qP \S KpcpXn \nW KpcpXn Iei KpcpXn Icnw KpcpXn AtLmc KpcpXn

t]Pv 68

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sNw KpcpXn sNdp KpcpXn henb KpcpXn henb Icnw -Kp-cpXn Cc´ KpcpXn henb ]qP D®m-S\ ]qP sNmΔm ]qP I¿Ω ]qP ]oT ]qP ]oT i‡n ]qP ARvP\ KpcpXn \nd-]d \ocm-RP v \w i{Xpkw-lmc A¿®\ i{Xpkwlmc ]qP

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ap≥Iq´n _p°p sNtø≠ ]qP-Iƒ AjvS{Zhy KW-]Xn tlmaw KW-]Xn tlmaw (I-dpI Iq´n) Hcp Znh-ksØ ]qP Hcp t\csØ ]qP apgp-°m∏v (tZ-hn-°v) apgp-°m∏v (D-]-tZ-h-∑m¿°v) Im¿ØnI ]qP ASn-b-¥nc ]qP ]m¬ ]mbkw Adp-\mgn ]mbkw Ieiw \qdpw ]mepw a™ \ocm´v a™-fm´w If-`m-`n-tjIw Ip¶pa A`n-tjIw Xncp-hm-`-cWw Nm¿Øn ]qP Hcp Znh-ksØ hmb\ DZ-bm-kvXa - \ ]qP

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]pXnb ]qP-Iƒ ZºXo sFIyaXy ]qP hml\ sFizcy ]qP hnZym hnPb ]qP tcmK im¥n ]qP _m[m im¥n ]qP B]Xv im¥n ]qP k¿ssΔizcy ]qP {Xn]p-c-kp-μcn ]qP k¥m\ tKm]me ]qP IpP\v A¿®\ hymg≥ A¿®\ ip{I≥ A¿®\ N{μ≥ A¿®\ cmlp A¿®\ tIXp A¿®\ i\n A¿®\ _p[≥ A¿®\ {Xn]p-c-kp-μcn A¿®\ ]pcp-j-kq‡w A¿®\ _Ip-fm-apJn A¿®\ Bbp¿kq‡w A¿®\ k¥m-\-tKm-]me A¿®\ awKeykq‡m¿®\

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ap≥Iq´n _p°p sNtø≠ ]qP-Iƒ AjvSK - p-cpXn A]-kvamc KpcpXn ]©-Kp-cpXn A≥s]men hgn-]mSv D’h ]qP X¶ A¶n- Nm¿Øn ]qP A≥s]men B´w Np‰p-hn-f°v hnhmlw If-sa-gpØpw ]m´pw i‡n ]qP \nd-ame AJ-WvU\ - m-aP - ]w

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N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

N°p-f-ØΩ kwKo-tXm-’-hw hr›n-I-s∏m-¶me

{_“{io aWn°p´≥ \ºqXncn

hr›n-I-s∏m-¶me Ign™p Im¿ØnI Zo]hpw sXmgpXp Xncp-h-c-sßm-gn™p ]Sn-bn-d-ßp-tºmƒ ]e-h´w tNmZn-®p-sat√

F√m-h¿jhpw \h-cm{Xn-tbm-S-\p-_-‘n®v \S-°p∂ N°p-f-ØΩ kwKo-tXm-’-hw kwKoXmkzmZIcpsS {]hmlw sIm≠pXs∂ {i≤n°s∏Sp∂p. kwKoXcwKsØ {]apJcS°w \nc-h[n Iem-Im-c-∑m-cmWv kwKotXm’hØn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°p∂Xv. tZho\Sbn¬ kwKo-Xm¿®\ \S-Øp-hm-s\-Øp∂ Iem-Im-c-∑m-cpsS FÆw h¿jw{]Xn IqSn-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. kwKo-tXm-’-h-tØm-sSm∏w Ime-l-c-W-s∏-´p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ tIcf kwkv°m-c-Øns‚ Xs∂ `mK-amb IY-I-fn, Xp≈¬ t]mep≈ X\Xv t£{X-I-e-Isf Db¿Øn-s°m-≠p-hcp-hm\pw ]s¶-Sp-°p-∂h - ¿°v th≠ t{]m’m-l\w \¬Ip-hm\pw tZhkzw Pm{KX ]pe¿Øp-∂p. IqSmsX ]s¶-Sp-°p∂ F√m Iem-Im-c-∑m¿°pw k¿´n-^n-°-‰p-Iƒ \¬Ip-∂-tXm-sSm∏w anI® {]Xn-`-bv°v kzc-h¿j ]pc-kv°mcw \¬In BZ-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp-h-cp-∂p-≠v. sI.-F-kv. Nn{X, kwKo-X -kwhn[mb-I≥ icXv, Pb≥ (P-b-hn-P-b), Fkv. Pm\In XpSßn kwKoX taJ-e-bnse {]ap-J-cmb [mcfw Bfp-Iƒ CXn-t\mSIw Cu ]pc-kv°mcw G‰p-hm-ßn-bn-´p-≠v. kmwkv°m-cnI taJ-e-bn¬ thdn´ {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fmWv tZhkzw \S-Øn-h-cp-∂-Xv. Hm¨sse-\mbn Cu h¿jsØ kwKo-tXm-’hw kwL-Sn-∏n°m≥ Ign™p. ASpØ h¿jsØ kwKo-tXm-’-h-Øn-\p-ff cPn-kvt{Sj≥ Bcw-`n®p. kwKo-Xm¿®\ \S-Øp-hm≥ Xm¬]cyapf-fh¿ t£{X Hm^o-kp-ambn t\cn´v Xs∂ _‘-s∏-tS-≠-Xm-Wv. t^m¨ ˛ 0477 2213550.

C\n-sb∂p ImWp-atΩ AtΩ {io N°p-fw-Im-hn-etΩ ]{¥≠p t\mbºv Ign-s™¶nepw ˛ C\n ]{¥≠p amk-ßƒ Fßs\ ImØn-cn°pw Aº-e-ap-‰-Øv h-cp-hm≥ Aw_p-P-]m-Z-ßƒ sXmgp-hm≥ ]{¥≠p amk-ß-sf-ßs\ ImØn-cn°pw kz¿Æ®n-eºv Inep-ßp-∂p-sh-¶nepw sNº-cp-¥p-f-fn¬ ]d-°p-∂p-sh-¶nepw AΩ-sb-°m-Wm-Xn-cp-∂m¬ tZho H∂v ssIIq-∏m-Xn-cp-∂m¬ Fßs\ Rm≥ Xr]vX-\mIpw!

t]Pv 69

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

sh≈n-bm-gvN- {hXw A\p-jvTn-°p∂ hn[w F√m {hX-ßƒ°pw {_“-Ncyw apJy-ambn A\pjvTn-°p-I. a’y-amw-km-Zn-Ifpw el-cn-h-kvXp-°fpw NqXp-I-fbpw ]mSn-√. c≠p-t\-chpw Ipfn®v ico-cip≤n hcp-Øp-I. Akp-J-ambn Ipfn-°m≥ hømØ Bƒ°m¿°pw Ipfn-°m-sX-Xs∂ {hXw t\m°mw. Blm- c - Ø n\pw Nn´- th≠. ]pcp- j - ∑ m¿°pw kv{XoIƒ°pw {]mb-t`-Z-an-√msX Cu {hXw A\pjvTn-°mw. F√m {hX-ßƒ°pw Xte-Zn-hkw Hcn°-epw, F√m hnip-≤nbpw Bh-iy-am-Wv.- am-kØnse F√m sh≈n- b m- g v N bpw t\m°p- ∂ - h ¿ (kv { Xo- I ƒ) GsX- ¶ nepw EXp- h m- b n´v apS°w h∂m¬ Ipfn®v {hX-ip-≤n-tbm-Sp-IqSn Ign-bp-I. AXv FÆ-Øn¬s∏Sp-∂n√. amk-Øn¬ Ht∂m ct≠m sh≈n-bm-gvN-{hXw FSp-°p-∂-h¿ BZy-amk- Ø n¬ GsX√mw sh≈n- b mgv N XpS- ß ntbm AtX-{I-a-Øn-em-bn-cn-°Ww {hXw A\p-jvTn-°m≥. F√m {hX- ß ƒ°pw at\m- i p- ≤ nbpw `‡nbpw apJy-ambpw D≠m-bn-cn-°Ww. P\-\w, acWw XpSßnb Biq-e-ap-≈-h¿°v {hXw apS-ßp-∂-XmWv. {hXw apS-ßn-bm¬ ho≠pw BZyw apX¬ {hXw A\p-jvTn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. BZy-{hXw A\p-jvTn-°p∂-Xp-t]mse XpS¿∂pw A\p-jvTn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

I∂n-am-kØ - nse Bbneyw

Znhy Huj[w

F√m h¿jhpw I∂n-am-k-Ønse Bbn-ey-Øn\v k∂n- [ m- \ - Ø nse \mK- c m- P m- h n- \ pw, \mKb£n°pw \qdpw ]mepw A¿∏n-°p-∂p. BNm-chn[n{]Imcw k¿∏-]qP \S-Øm-dp-≠v. k¿∏-kw_- ‘ - a mb F√m tZmj- ß ƒ°pw ]cn- l m- c - s at∂mWw `‡-P-\-ßƒ XZ-h-k-c-Øn¬ ChnsS t\¿®bpw ImgvNbpw A¿∏n®v ]qPm-Zn-I¿Ω-ßfn¬ ]¶m-fn-I-fm-Ip-∂p.

F√m sh≈n-bm-gvN-I-fnepw N°p-f-Ø-Ω-bpsS Xncp-k-∂n-[n-bn¬sh®v acp-∂p-sh≈w kuP-\y-ambn hnX-cWw sNøp-∂p. At\Iw ]®-a-cp-∂p-Iƒ Ie¿Øn Xøm-dm°n AΩ°v \nthZyw ka¿∏n®v Huj-[-]q-P-\-S-Øn-sb-Sp-°p∂ Cu acp-∂p-sh≈w c‡-ip-≤n-bp-≠m-°p-∂Xn\pw, ssIhn-j-ßƒamdp-∂-Xn-\pw, hnZy-h¿≤n-°p-∂-Xn\pw, sNmdn, Nncßv Ch amdp-∂-Xn\pw hnI¬]{`-a-ßƒ, Xe-th-Z-\, aμX, DZctcmK-ßƒ XpSßn Xocm-hym-[n-Iƒ t]mepw amdp-∂-Xn\pw Cu acp-∂p-sh≈w DØ-a-ambn Icp-Xp-∂p. PmXn-a-X-t`-Z-an-√msX hnZq-c-ÿ-e-ß-fn¬\n-∂p-t]mepw At\Iw t]¿ Cu acp-∂p-sh≈w IpSn-°m≥ ChnsS FØn-t®-cp-∂p. amdm-tcm-K-ßfpw a‰pw am‰m≥ Ign-hp≈ A¤pX Huj-[-amWnsX∂v `‡-P-\-ßƒ hniz-kn-°p-∂p.

t]Pv 70

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

Fs‚ N°pfØΩ

Pb≥ (P-bh - n-Pb - )

sI.-hn.- a-Z-\≥

N°p-fØ - p-Imhv t£{X-sØ-°p-dn®v Hm¿°p-tºmƒ Xs∂ Fs‚ a\- n¬ `‡n \nd-bp-Ib - m-W.v £n{]{]- k m- Z n- \ n- b mb AΩ- b v ° p- a p- ∂ n¬ ssIIq- ∏ ptºmƒXs∂ Fs¥m-cm-izm-ka - mWv a\- n\pe`n-°p∂-X.v hfsc kpZo¿L-amb Hcp _‘-amWv F\n°v t£{X-am-bn-´p-≈-Xv. Fs‚ F√m Db¿®Iƒ°pw ImcWw tZhn-bm-sW∂v Rm≥ Dd®p hniz-kn-°p-∂p.

s]m¶me tZhn-`-‡-∑m-cpsS D]m-k-\-bm-Wv. \nthZyw t\cn´v Xøm-dm°n tZhn°v ]ptcm-ln-Xs‚ a≤y-ÿX-bn-e√ - msX \nth-Zn-°s - ∏-Sp-∂p. Cu k{º-Zm-ba - mWv tZhn-bp-tSbpw `‡-∑m-cp-tSbpw G‰hpw ASpØ _‘sØ ImWn- ° p- ∂ - X v . N°p- f - Ø v I m- h nse s]m¶mebv°v F√m-hn[ {]m¿∞-\-Ifpw Biw-kIfpw t\¿∂p-sIm-≈p-∂p.

tUm. Znhy Fkv. Aø¿ sF.F.Fkv

bp‡nhmZnIfmb Hcp Xeapd°pt]mepw Du¿÷w ]I¿∂p \¬Im≥ s]m¶met]mep≈ NSßpIƒ°v Ignbpsa∂mWv Fs‚ hnizmkw. N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me t]mse hfscb[nIw `‡P\]¶mfn Øap≈ NSßpIƒ hcptºmƒ CXn¬ ]s¶Sp°p∂ h¿°v am{Xa√ Cu Du¿÷w e`n°p∂Xv adn®v CXn\p Np‰ph´ap≈h¿°pw IqSnbmWv.

tIm-´-bv-°¬- \-μ-Ip-am-c≥- \m-b¿-

Xn-∑s - b- H-cn-°¬- kw-lc - n-®m-epw- Im-em-¥c - Ø - n¬ho-≠p-aX - v- aq¿-Øc - q-]n-bm-bn- h-cpw.- cm-hpw- ]-Ie - pw,C-cp-´pw- sh-fn-®h - pw,- kp-Jh - pw- ZpxJ-hpw- t]m-se- \-∑Xn-∑I - f - pw- {]-]© - Ø - n-se- \n-Xy-kX - y-ßf - m-Wv.- a-\pjy-cm-in--sbA-e´- p-∂- Xn-∑I - ƒ- H-cn-°¬- \-in-∏n-®mepw- ho-≠pw- h-∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°pw.- A-Xn-s‚- kw-lm-cØn-\v- ]-cm-i‡ - n-bp-sS- A-\p-{K-la - √ - m-sX- a-\p-jy-\va-‰p-h-gn-I-fn-√.- A-Xp-sIm-≠v- F-°m-e-hpw- \-Ω-fn-ep≈- Xn-∑s - b- kw-lc - n- ° - m≥- N-°p-fØ - p-Im-hn-eΩ - - \Ωp-sS- lr-Zb - ß - f - n¬- Ip-Sn-sIm-≈p-am-dm-Is - ´.

B¿. Pb≥

N°p-f-Ø-Ωsb sXmgm≥ km[n-®Xv Fs‚ PohnXØnse Hcp `mKy-am-bn-´mWv Icp-Xp-∂-Xv. Hmtcm XhWbpw t£{X- Z ¿i\w \S- Ø p- t ºmƒ C\nbpw AΩsb sXmgm≥ km[n-°-tW-sb∂ {]m¿∞-\-tbmsS-bmWv Xncn®v t]mIm-dp-≈-Xv. N°p-f-Øp-Im-hnse im¥-kz-cq-]n-Wn-bmb tZhn Fs‚ Pohn-XsØ A{Xam{Xw kzm[o-\n-®n-´p-≠v.

G‰p-am-\q¿ cm[m-Ir-jvW≥

temI {]i-kvX-\mb \nXy-ssN-X-\y-b-Xn-bpsS A\iz-c-amb Hcp {]m¿∞\m iI-e-ap-≠v. AXn-Xm-Wv. a\p-jy\v Ht∂ Ic-Wo-b-am-bns´m≈q! a\- nse F√m Al-¶m-chpw shSn™v Rms\-∂- `mhw Dt]£n®v ssZhta F∂p hnfn-®p-sIm≠v s\‰n `qanbn¬ sXmSp-hn®v \a-kv°-cn-°pI! hn\-bm-\znX-cm-hp-I. Xo¿®-bmbpw \ap°pw hn\-bm-\zn-X-cm-Imw. hn\-b-Ønt‚bpw kXy-Øn-t‚bpw kvt\l-Øn-t‚bpw kao-]Øn- t ebv ° v Cuizc- s sN- X - \ yhpw A\p- { K- l hpw h∂p tNcpIXs∂ sNøpw!

Fw. apIp-μ≥

\ΩpsS Pohn-XsØ \∑-I-fn-tebv°pw kvt\l-Øntebv°pw \bn-°p-hm≥ N°p-fØpImhn-e-Ωbv°p km[n-°pw. hnizm-k-Ø-I¿®-Iƒ t\cn-Sp∂ \Ωƒ ae-bm-fn-If - psS Cu IjvSI - m-eØv a\-kn¬ ho≠pw tZho k¶¬∏w Pzen®p \n¬°- s ´. N°pfØpImhn-eΩ-bpsS s]m¶m-ebv°v F√m AΩ `‡¿°pw Rm≥ kvt\lm-iw-k-Iƒ t\cp-∂p.

hn.-B¿. kp[ojv

BZn-]-cm-i-‡nbpw B\-μkz-cq-]n-Wnbpw A∂]q¿tÆ-iz-cnbpw ]m]-hn-tam-Nn-\n-bp-amb N°p-fØ - pImhv tZhnsb sXmgm≥ Ct∏m-gmWv F\n°v Ahkcw e`n-°p-∂-Xv. {]Ir-Xo-iz-cn-bmb tZhn-bpsS Xo¿∞hpw {]km- Z hpw G‰p hmßn a\- v sXfn™p. {]W-h-kz-cq-]nWn A\p-{K-ln-®p-X∂ ip`-Z¿i-\-\n¿hr-Xn-bp-ambn aS-ßp-∂p.

]n. Pb-N{- μ≥

Imekzcq-]n-Wn-bmb ]cm-i‡n Xs∂-bmWv Hmtcm Pohm-ﬂm-°ƒ°pw kpJ˛ZpxJ-ßƒ \¬Ip-∂-sX∂mWv Fs‚ hnizm-kw. CXp a\- n-em-hp-tºm-gmWv tZhnbpw `‡\pw H∂m-hp-∂X - v. N°p-fØ - p-Imhv `Kh-Xnsb {]Io¿Øn-®p≈ ]m´p-Iƒ Rm≥ ]mSn-bn-´p≠v. AXp \nanØw Hcp-]mSv sFiz-cy-ßƒ F\n°v D≠m- b n- ´ p- ≠ v . N°p- f - Ø - Ω - b psS A\p- { Klw F\n°v Hcn-°epw ad-°m≥ ]‰m-Ø-Xm-Wv. Cu h¿jsØ N°p-f-Øp-Imhv s]m¶mebv°v -Fs‚ `‡n\n¿`-ca - mb Biw-kI - ƒ t\cp-∂p.

t]Pv 71

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

Fs‚ N°pfØΩ

sIm®n chn-h¿ΩØºp-cm≥

N°p-f-Øp-Im-hnse s]m¶m-e-bn¬ h¿jw tXmdpw Bfp-I-fpsS FÆw IqSp-∂Xv, AhnsS sN∂m¬ kz¥w AΩ-bpsS ASp-°¬ sN√p-∂-Xns‚ kpJw A\p- ` - h n- b v ° m- \ - s √- ¶ n¬ as‰- ¥ n- \ mWv ! B AΩbv°p Xßƒ°p- ≈ Xv s]m¶m- e - b mbn ka¿∏n®v aS-ßp-∂-h¿°v ]n∂oSv ‘s]m≥ Ime’-a√msX ]ns∂-¥mWv? Gh¿°pw ‘s]m≥ Imew’ t\cp∂p!

at\mPv sI. Pb≥

Ncn{Xapd-ßp∂ N°p-fØ - p-Im-hn¬ FØm\pw N°p-fØ-Ωsb sXmgm\pw Ign-™Xv Hcp \ntbmKw t]mse Pohn-XØ - nse alm-`m-Ky-ambn Rm≥ Icp-Xp-∂p. Xnc°n-\n-Sb - nepw tZhnsb H∂v I¨Ip-fn¿s° ImWp-hm\pw sXmgm\pw Ign-™Xv henb A\p-{K-la- mbnXs∂-bmWv ImWp-∂X - .v tZhkzw Hcp-°nb kvt\tlm-ja v f - a - mb kzoI-cWw IrXm¿∞-Xt- bmsS kvacn-°p-∂p.

ImWn-∏øq¿ IrjvW≥ \ºq-Xn-cn-∏mSv

ip{Im-Nm-cys‚ tlma-IpWvUw kqcy-\mbpw B tlma-Ip-WvUØ - n¬ tlman® `o`’-amb BSns‚ cq]-tØm-Sp-IqSn ip{Im-Nm-cys‚ hnb¿∏p-Xp-≈nbpw tN¿∂v D≠m-bX - mWv hmkvXp ]pcp-j≥ F∂mWv k¶-ev]w. ]©-{]m-Imc AwK-ßt- fm-Sp-Iq-Snb tZhossN-X\yw IpSn-sIm-≈p∂ alm-t£-{X-amWv {io N°p-fØ - p-Imhv `K-hXnt£{Xw. s]m¶me atlm’-h-Øn\v F√m Biw-k-Ifpw t\cp-∂p.

t]Pv 72

tUm. sI.-F-kv. cm[m-Ir-jvW≥

t£{X BNm-c-ß-fn¬ hnizm-k-ap≈ F√m-h-tcbpw t£{X-Z¿i-\-Øn\v A\p-h-Zn-°p-∂Xv DNn-X-am-sW∂v Rm≥ Icp-Xp-∂p. t£{X-ßƒ PmXn hnth-N-\Ønt‚tbm aX- h n- t h- N - \ - Ø n- t ‚tbm ÿe- ß - f mbn ImWp-hm≥ ]mSn-√. Xßƒ°v im¥nbpw kam-[m\hpw e`n-°p∂psh∂ Dd® hniz-k-ap-≈-Xp-sIm≠mWv `‡-P-\-ßƒ N°p-f-Øp-Imhv t£{X-Øn¬ tZho Z¿i\w tXSn t]mIp-∂-Xv.

amSºpIp™n-Ip-´≥

B¿°pw hnh-cn-°m-\m-hmØ alm-i-‡nkzcq]n Wnsb Bcm-[-\m kuIcyØn\m-sb-¶nepw sNdphn-{K-l-Øn-sem-Xp-°p∂ A-Zv`p-X-hnZybmWv X{¥w. B Xm{¥nI hn[n {]Imcw N°p-f-ØΩ h\-Zp¿§bm-Ip-∂p. `‡-cpsS CjvS-∏Sn AΩ ]e-]e cq]Øn¬ {]Xy£s∏-Sp-∂p. N°p-f-Øp-Imhv s]m¶mebv°v F√m-hn[ Biw-k-I-fpw.

im¥n-hnf Znt\iv

Hcp Aºew ÿnXn-sN-tø-≠Xv kz—-μ-amb Im‰pw \b-\m-μ-Icamb ]®∏pw Hs°-bp≈ CS-ß-fn-em-IWw. At∏msg `‡n-bpsS ]q¿ÆXbp≠m-Ip. H∏w F{X P\-k-©-b-ap-≠m-bmepw Hcmƒ°pw ho¿∏p-ap´-ep-≠m-°mØ GIm-{KX \jvS-s∏-Sp-Øm-ØnSwIqSnbm-I-Ww. N°p-f-Øp-Imhv \¬Ip-∂Xv Cu A¥-co£-am-Wv. s]m¶mebv°v F√mhn[ {]m¿∞-\miw-kIfpw t\cp-∂p.

kzm-an A-≤ym-ﬂm-\-μ k-c-kzXn

Akp-c-\n-{K-l-W-Øn-\m-bn Zp¿-§m-h-Xm-c-sa-Sp-Ø ]m¿-Δ-Xo-am-Xm-hn-s‚ \n-dk -- m-∂n≤yw N-°p-f-Øp-Imhn-s‚ {]-tXy-I-X-bmWv. N-°p-f-Øp-Im-hv tZhot£{X-Øn-se s]m¶m-e a-tlm-’-h-Øn-\v F√m `‡P-\-ßƒ°pw aw-K-fm-iw-k-Iƒ t\-cp∂p. tZ-ho {]km-ZØ - m¬ G-hc - n-tebpw a-t\m-am-en-\y-ßf - I-∂v hniz-t{]-aw D-W-cs´. im-¥n-bpw, kt¥m-j-hpw, sFiz-cym-`n-hr-≤nbpw D-≠m-hs´.

tZhn Nμ\

Hcp Iem-Im-cn-bmb Fs‚ Pohn-X-Øn¬ D≠m-bn´p≈ F√m Db¿®-Iƒ°pw ImcWw N°p-fØ - Ω - bpsS ISm£w Xs∂-bm-Wv. s]mXpth Iem-Im-c∑m¿ Cuizc hnizm-knI-fm-Wv. Fs‚ Imcyhpw H´pw hyXy-ÿa - √ - . Hcp Iem-Im-cn-bmbn Adn-bs - ∏-Sp-∂ps≠- ¶ n¬ AXv N°p- f - Ø - Ω - b psS A\p- { Klw sIm≠p-am-{X-am-Wv.

jmPn F≥. Icp¨

Bbn-cß - ƒ H∂p-tN-cp∂ Hcp Iq´m-ba v b - mWv s]m¶me. tZhnbv°v ka¿∏Ww \S-Øp-Is - b∂ H‰ a\-t msS H∂n®v tN¿°-s∏-´h - c - mWh¿. Iq´m-ba v b - psS ka-bß - fn¬ a\p-jys‚ a\ pw ico-chpw \∑-bpsS hnIn-cW tI{μ-ßf - m-Ipw. Hmtcm s]m¶m-ebpw \∑-bpsS Dd-hn-Sß-fmbn Xocp-∂X - ß - s - \-bm-W.v AtXm-sSm∏w, Xßsf ]cn-]m-en-°p∂ ]cm-i‡ - nbv°v Xßƒ°v e`n® BZy hnf-bpsS ka¿∏Ww IqSn-bmWv s]m¶me.

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

Fs‚ N°pfØΩ

tUm. Pn. am[-h≥ \mb¿

N°p-f-ØvIm-hn¬ tZhn F√m-‰n-t\bpw Dƒs°m≈p∂ alm-tZ-hn-bm-bn-´mWv hncm-Pn-°p-∂-Xv. XßfpsS hnj-a-ßƒ Cd-°n-h-bv°m-\pw, sFiz-cy-Øn\p-th≠n {]m¿∞n°m\pw `‡¿ ChnsS XSn-®pIq-Sp-∂-Xn¬ A¤p-X-s∏-Sm-\n-√. tZho k¶ev]w AXp-ey-amWv ˛ k¿ΔZm ZpjvSi - ‡ - n-If - p-ambn t]mcSp-I-bpw, \∑-b-psS Pbw Dd-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ i‡n-bm-Wn-Xv.

A\q]v N{μ≥

tUm. e£van \mb¿

aWn-b≥]n≈ cmPp

A`bw tXSp-∂-h¿°v Bizm-k-ta-Im≥ N°p-f-ØpIm-hnse tZho-ssN-X\ - y-Øn\v Ign-bp-∂p. A\p-`h - ÿ - cpsS km£yw AXmWv ]d-bp-∂X - v. jq´ns‚ `mK-ambn kwÿm-\Øpw cmPy-Øn-ep-sS-\o-fhpw temI-Øns‚ hnhn[ `mK-ß-fnepw Ht´sd Bcm-[-\m-e-b-ßƒ kμ¿in-®n-´p≈ Fs∂ kw_-‘n-®n-St- Ømfw AXy]q¿Δ hnkvab - ß - f - n-sem-∂mWv N°p-fØ - p-Imhv tZhot£{Xhpw Ahn-SpsØ ssNX-\yhpw NS-ßp-If - pw.

{]kn-≤hpw ]pWy-]p-cm-X-\-hp-amb N°p-f-ØpImhv {io `K-h-Xn-t£{X Z¿i\w \SØn ]pWyw In´nb `‡-P-\-ßƒ F{X-sb∂v FÆn-∏-d-bm-\mhn-√. tZhn-bpsS ssNX\yw `‡¿s°√mw e`n°p- ∂ p- a p- ≠ v . AΩ- b psS Xncp- k - ∂ n- [ n- b nse s]m¶m-ebv°v h¿jw-tXmdpw `‡-cpsS FÆw IqSn IqSn hcp-∂-tX-bp-≈p. AΩ-bpsS A\p{Klw \ap°v F√m-h¿°pw In´-t´.

cmP-tk-\≥

sI.-]n. kp[oc

N°p-f-Øp-°mhv \h-cm{Xn kwKo-tXm-’-h-tØm-S\p-_-‘n-®mWv F\n°v BZy-ambn t£{X-Z¿i\w \S-Øp-hm-\p≈ `mKy-ap-≠m-b-Xv. kwKo-tXm-’hw DZvLm-S\w sNøp-hm-\mbn Fs∂ £Wn-®Xv tZhnbpsS A\p-{K-la - mbn Icp-Xp-∂p. C\nbpw Ah-kcw In´p- t ºm- s gms° AΩsb sXmgm≥ hcWsa∂mWv Fs‚ B{Klw.

N°pfØp°mhv {io `K-hXn t£{X-Øn¬ Z¿i\w \S- Ø n- b - t ∏mƒ A\p- ` - h - s ∏´ tZho ssNX\yw Ct∏mgpw Fs‚ Hm¿Ω-I-fn¬ ambmsX \n¬∏p-≠v. im¥-kz-cq-]n-Wn-bmb tZhnbpw im¥-kp-μ-c-amb t£{X]cn- k - c hpw a\- n\v \¬Inb im¥X A\n¿h- N - \ o- b - a m- b n- c p- ∂ p. N°p- f - Ø - Ω F√m- h scbpw A\p-{K-ln-°s´sb∂v {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.

Pohn-Xt- Øm-Sp≈ AS-°m-\m-hmØ XrjvW kS-IpS-bp∂ knwl-sØ-t∏mse a\p-jy¿°p-≈n¬ Fgp∂p-hcpw. tZhn-tbm-Sp≈ Bﬂm¿∞-k-a¿∏Ww Ahsc im¥-{]-Ir-Xn- bmb am≥Ip-´n-If - m°n am‰p-∂p. `qan-bn¬ Pohs\ \ne-\n¿Øn-t∏m-cp∂ tZhn-bpsS A\- ¥ - a mb i‡n Rß- ƒ °p≠m- h tWsb∂v lrZbw \nd™v {]m¿∞n®p t]mIp-∂p.

Ag-IØv imkvXr-i¿Ω≥ \ºq-Xn-cn-∏mSv

s]cp-ºm-hq¿ Pn. cho-{μ-\mYv

aPo-jy≥ km{amPv

AΩ F√m Imhp-h-´-ß-fnepw hnf-bm-Sn-sX-fn-™\n¬°p∂ {io `K-hX - n-bmWv; Zp¿§-bmWv; `ph-t\-izcn-bmWv; ]cm-i‡ - n-bmWv; `{Z-Im-fn-bmWv; N°p-fØ - Ω-bp-amWv. F√m Zzμz-ßt- fbpw C√m-Xm-°p∂ Hc-Ωbp-s≠-¶n¬, AXp-Xs - ∂-bmWv N°p-fØ - p-Im-hnepw D≈-X.v AXv \Ωp-sS-sbms° Ipe-tØbpw Ipe-[¿ΩtØbpw \sΩ-Øs - ∂bpw ]cn-]m-en°psa∂ ImcyØn¬ B¿°pw Hcp X¿°-hp-an-√.

hfsc Ip´n- ° mew apX¬ Hcp tZho`- ‡ - \ mb F\nbv°v tZhn-bpsS Ir] sIm≠v kwKoXw ]Tnbv°p-hm\pw I\ymIpamcn apX¬ aqImw-_nI hscbp≈ t£{X-ß-fn¬ kwKoX It®-cn-Iƒ \S-Øphm\pw km[n-®p. H´-\-h[n Ah-k-c-ß-fn¬ N°p-fØp-Imhv tZhn-bpsS Z¿i\w e`n-°p-hm-\mbn tZhnbpsS A\p-{K-l-Øm¬ F\nbv°v km[n-®n-´p-≠v. F√m `‡-P\ - ß - ƒ°pw Fs‚ s]m¶m-em-iw-kI - ƒ.-

DØ-tc-¥y≥ ]cy-S-\-Øn-\n-Sbv°v I≠ KwKm-XocsØ Ipw`-ta-f°v kwK-an-°p∂ P\-tIm-Sn-Iƒ°v kam-\a - mWv ]ºm \Zo XocsØ \otc-‰p-]pdw N°pf-Øp-Im-hn¬ a¨Ipw-`-ß-fn¬ s]m¶me A¿∏n°m≥ FØp∂ P\-tIm-Sn-Ifpw. PmXn aX tZi t`Zsat\y kmtlm-Zcyw \nd™p Xpfp-ºp∂ B≤ymﬂnI kmwkv°m-cnI Iem kwKa ÿm\-amb N°pf-Øp-Imhv Cs∂mcp temI-hn-ka v bw Xs∂!.

lcn{io Atim-I≥

sI.-Fk - v.- Nn{X

N°p-f-Øp-Imhv tZhnZ¿i\w Fs‚ k¿sshiz-cyßƒ°pw \nan-Ø-am-sW∂v Dd®p hniz-kn-°p-∂p. tZhn-bpsS F√m A\p-{K-l-ßfpw F\n-°p-≠m-bn´p-≠v. Fs‚ IpSpw_Pohn-X-Øn-ep-S-\ofw tZhn hf sc- kzm[o\w sNep-Øn-bn-´p-≠v. N°p-f-Ø-Ωsb hnfn-°mØ Znh-k-ßƒ Cs∂-\n-°n-√. {][m-\-s∏´ F¥p-Imcyw sNøp-∂-Xn\p apºpw Rm≥ AΩsb hnfn®v {]m¿∞n-°pw. AΩ F\n°v i‡n-bm-Wv.

C¥y°I-Øpw, ]pdØpw [mcmfw t£{X-ß-fn¬ sXmgp-Xn-´p-s≠-¶nepw N°p-f-ØΩ F\n°v thdns´m-c-\p-`-h-am-Wv. \mco]qPbn¬ ]s¶-Sp-Ø-Xn-\tijw F\n°v ]vXa-{io-bpw, \mj-W¬ Ahm¿Upw In´n. F√m tZhn-bpsS A\p-{K-l-am-sW∂v Rm\p-d®p hnizkn°p-∂p. N°p-f-Ø-Ω-sb-°p-dn-®p≈ Nne `‡n-Km-\-Im-k-‰pIƒ°p th≠n ]mSp-hm\pw F\n°v `mKyw kn≤n-®n-´p-≠v.

Du¿hin

N°p-f-Ø-Ω-bpsS i‡n-ssN-X\yw hm°p-Iƒ°Xo-X-am-Wv. AΩsb Is≠m-∂p-sXm-gp-Xm¬ {]]©-Ønse F√m i‡n-Ifpw AΩ-bn¬ ebn-®n-cn°p-∂-Xmbn \ap°v a\- n-emIpw. Fs‚ Pohn-XØnse \n¿Æm-b-I-amb ka-b-sØ√mw N°p-f-ØΩ-bpsS A\p-{K-l-amWv F\n°v XpW-bm-bXv. 2005 se \mco-]q-P-bn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°m≥ Ign-™Xv Fs‚ Pohn-X-Ønse angn-hm¿∂ A\p-`-h-am-Wv.

t]Pv 73

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

Fs‚ N°pfØΩ

]ﬂ{io a[p

dkq¬ ]q°p´n

t£{X `mc-hm-ln-I-fn¬ \n∂v hfsc lrZy-amb kzoI-c-W-amWv F\nbv°v A\p-`-hn-bv°m≥ Ign™-Xv. a\ v \nd™v tZhn Z¿i\w \S-Øn. Rm≥ Dd® Cuiz-c-hn-izm-kn-bm-Wv. N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn¬ Z¿i\w \S- Ø m≥ Ign- ™ Xv Cuiz- c - \ n- › bw sIm≠v am{X-am-sW∂v hniz-kn-°p-∂p. ho≠pw Ah-kcw HØp-h-∂m¬ t£{X-Øn¬ h∂v sXmgW-sa-∂mWv B{K-lw.

s]m¶m-e-tbm-S-\p-_-‘n-®p≈ kmkvIm-cnI ktΩ-f\-Øn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°m-\mWv Rm≥ BZyambn t£{X k∂n-[n-bn-se-Øp-∂-Xv. t£{X-`m-c-hm-ln-Iƒ X∂ Dujva-f-amb kzoI-cWw Fs‚ a\- n¬ Ct∏mgpw Xßn-\n¬°p-∂p. PmXn-aX t`Zsa-s\y F√m hn`m-KØn-ep-ap≈ `‡-P-\-ßƒ Z¿i\w \S-Øp∂ t£{Xam-sW∂v A-dn™ncp-∂p. CXv t\cn¬ ImWm\pw A\p-`-h-t`-Zyam-°m\pw Ign-™p.

temI-Øns‚ sFiz-cy-Øn\pw kam-[m-\-Øn\pw th≠n \S-Ø-s∏-Sp∂ s]m¶m-e-b¿∏Ww G‰hpw `‡nkm{μambn \S-°-s´-sb∂v {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p. At\-Im-bncw kv{XoIƒ D±n-jvS-Imcy kn≤n-°mbn s]m¶me \nthZyw tZhn°v ka¿∏n-°p-∂p. XßfpsS kIe B{K- l - ß fpw Bi- ¶ - I fpw ZpxJßfpw tZhn-bpsS Xr∏m-Z-Øn¬ ka¿∏n®v A\p{Klw tXSp∂ [\y-ap-lq¿Ø-am-Wn-Xv.

sX∂e Pn. _meIrjvW]n≈

AizXn Xncp-\mƒ Kucn e£van`mbn

k¿Δm-Zn-jvT-{]-Zm-bn-\n-bmb ]cm-i-‡nsb kXz-KpW-{]-[m-\-ambn ]qPm-I¿Ω-ß-fm¬ {]km-Zn-∏n®v `‡ a\- p-Isf DØa `mh-Øn-te-°p-b¿Øn {]]-©-ssN-X-\ysØ A\p-`-hn-∏n-°p∂ alm-{]{In- b - b mWv N°pfØpImhn¬ \S- ° p- ∂ - X v . `‡e£-ßƒ ]s¶-Sp-°p∂ s]m¶me atlm-’h-Øn\v F√m Biw-k-Ifpw t\cp-∂p.

N°pfØpImhnte°v Hmtcmh¿jhpw {]hln°p∂ P\k©bw kz¥w a\ nse `mcw Cd°nh®v Bﬂhnizmkhpw BﬂkwXr]vXnbpw B¿÷n®v ip`Nn¥tbmsS IcpØv t\SnbmWv XncnsI t]mIp∂Xv. N°pfØp ImhneΩbpsS A\p{Klw Ahsc PohnXt¢ißfn¬\n∂pw hnap‡n ssIhcn°m≥ Ahsc klmbn°p∂p.

A`n-jvS-h-c-{]-Zm-b-\n-bmbn ]cn-e-kn®p sIm≠n-cn°p∂ N°p-f-ØΩ et£m-]-e£w `‡¿°v a\ n¬ Cuiz-c-ssN-X\yw DW¿Øp-∂p. [\p-am-kØnse ]{¥≠v t\mb-ºpw hr›n-I-am-k-Ønse s]m¶m-ebpw \mco-]q-Pbpw Bizm-k-Øn-t‚bpw A\p-{K-l-Øn-s‚bpw Aar-X-In-c-W-ßƒ kv{XoIfn¬ sNmcn-bp-∂p.

bp.-sI. Ipam-c≥

]n kptcjv DÆn-Øm≥

P\m¿±-\≥

AΩ ssZh-ß-fnse ka¿∏-W-Øn-eqsS kv{XoXzØns‚ im‡o-I-c-W-amWv \S-°p-∂-Xv. N°p-fØvImhv tZhn-t£-{X-Øn¬ Bcm-[\ - s - °-Øp-∂h - ¿ kv{XoXz-Øns‚ alXv `mh-sØ-bmWv kv]¿in-°p∂-Xv. AXv hnip-≤a - mb Bﬂob A\p-`h - w-Iq-Sn-bmWv. tZhn-bpsS Hmtcm `mh-Ønepw AΩ-bpsS `mhamWv Adn-bp-∂X - v. im¥n-bpsS D¿h-cX AXn¬ \ndbp-∂p. AXmWv icn-bmb `‡nbpw ka¿∏-Whpw.

AΩ-bpsS km∂n≤yw \ap-s°∂pw i‡n-bmWv {]tNmZ-\a - m-Wv. N°p-fØ - p-Im-hnse XqWnepw Xpcp-ºnepw AΩ-bpsS ssZhoI Awiw \nd™p \n¬°p-∂p. AhnSpsØ {]IrXn Xs∂ `K-hX - n-bm-W.v B aÆn¬ ]mZaq-∂nb \nanjw Xs∂, F\n-b° v Xv A\p-`h - n-°m≥ Ign™psh∂p-≈X - mWv kXyw. Ahn-SpsØ Znhy Z¿i\w Hcp alm A\p-`h - a - mbn Rm\n-t∏mgpw a\- n¬ kq£n-°p-∂p. `‡n-\n¿`-c-amb Biw-k-Iƒ.

h¿j-ßƒ°v apºmWv N°p-fØ - p-°mhv t£{X-Øn¬ t]mbXpw tZho-Z¿i\w km[y-am-bXpw. A∂v t£{Xw sNdpXpw t£{X-]c - n-kcw NXp-∏p-Iƒ \nd™ Hcp ÿe-hp-am-bn-cp-∂p. A∂pw C∂pw A¤p-Xt- ØmsS Rm≥ t\m°n ImWp-∂X - v N°p-fØ - Ω - b - psS i‡n ssNX-\y-tØ-bmWv. B i‡n-bpsS {]`mhw s - Im≠v am{X-amWv N°p-fØ - p-Imhv t£{Xw C∂v ImWp∂ {]kn-≤n-bn-te-b° v p-b¿∂-X.v

Pbdmw

amXwKn kXyaq¿Øn

AXn-cm-hn-se-bm-bn´p IqSn IjvS-s∏-´mWv Rm≥ t£{X-Øn-se-Øn-bX - v. s]m¶m-eb - S- p-∏n-te°v A·n ]I-cm≥ ka-b-am-b-t∏mƒ {]mb-amb c≠p aq∂p kv{XoIƒ Dds° Ic-™p-sIm≠v tZhnsb hnfn®p {]m¿∞n-®p. Ah-cpsS Pohn-X-Ønse kakvX sFizcyßƒ°pw ImcW`qX- b mb tZhnsb hnfn®p sNm√n-I-c-™p. kXyØn¬ B \nanjw Fs‚ IÆp \nd™p t]mbn.

\mco-]qP ka¿∏-WØ - n-\mbn £Ww In´n-bX - \ - p-kcn®v t£{X-Øn¬ sN∂-t∏m-gp-≠mb A\p-`qXn hm°pI-fn¬ hnh-cn-°p-hm≥ Rm≥ Ai-‡b - m-W.v AhnsS sN∂-t∏m-gmWv N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn¬ am{Xw \S-°p∂ AXn-hn-in-jvS-amb BNm-chpw NS-ßp-amWnsX∂v t_m≤y-s∏-´X - .v teiw kw{`aw At∏mƒ F∂n¬ \ngen-®n-cp-s∂-¶nepw \n¿Δ-Nn-°m-\m-hmØ `‡nbpw ]c-aamb im¥-Xbpw F\n-b° v v A\p-`h - s - ∏-´p.

kn. sI. ]ﬂ-\m-`≥

t]Pv 74

sI.-kn.-bp. cmP (km-aq-Xncn cmP)

sI.-]n. {ioi≥

t£{X-ßƒ hym]-Ia - mbn ]p\x-cp-≤c - n-°s - ∏-Sp-∂Xpw P\-ßƒ t£{Xm-¶W - Ø - n-te°v BI¿jn-°s - ∏-Sp∂Xpw [m¿Ωn-Ihpw B≤ym-ﬂn-Ih - p-amb DW¿hn-te°mWv hnc¬ Nq≠p-∂X - .v hniz-am-Xm-hmb N°p-fØ - Ω-bpsS Xncp-ap-‰t- Ø°v `‡ P\-e£ - ß - ƒ {]hln-°p∂ Cu Znhy aplq¿Ø-Øn¬ A{]-Imcw tZhnbpsS A\p-{Klw k¿h¿°pw e`n-°p-am-dm-Is´. a\ v `‡n-]q-cn-Xa - m-Is - ´.