SOTM | ISSUE 1 | MARCH 2023

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Thebreakthrough madeat Lawrence Livermore laboratoryis thatmoreenergy was "putout"by the fusionreactionthan was "put in''. Theenergy putintothepelletwasroughly 2.05 million Joules, theenergy releasedby the pellet, 3.15 millionjoules.This is over1.5 timesthe amount of energy putin. The downside to this is thatthe electricalenergyrequiredfor thelasers was over 300 million joules, with totalenergy requirementbeingeven greater, thismeans overallthe reaction operatedatlessthan1% efficiency. The1% efficiency is notnecessarily a badthingas thegroup was only trying toshow it was possible to getmoreenergy outof afusion reaction thanput in. With new technology every day and a bunchof morematuretechnology not even implemented, the future is brightfor fusion energy.

-Jasper,Year 12

For more information check outthese articles:

http://bit.ly/3/HTU2Q

http://bit.ly/3mfagbv

Next, Sarahletsus know about the lg Noble Prize...

The lg Nobel prize is a satiricalprize which aimsto 11honour achievementsthatfirstmake peoplelaugh, andthen makethem think. 11 It's been awarded annuallysince1991, to celebrate unusual achievements in scientific research. Herearesome of thebest

The Frenchphysicist Marc-Antoine Fardin received the lg Nobelprizefor physics when he mathematicallyconfirmedthatcats are, indeed, aliquid. Aliquid is asubstancethatflows freely, but has aconstant volume; givenenough time, acat will assume the shape of whatever box or other container that it's in, so fits this definition. In 2018, the lg Nobelprize for anthropology was awarded for collectingevidence that chimpanzees ina zooimitated humans about as often, and about as well, as humans imitated chimpanzees.

James Heathcote was awarded theprize for anatomy for hisstudy "why do old men have big ears?" Itturns out this because gravity causesthecartilagein your ears to break down and sag over time, so ears get bigger atarate of about0.22mm a year

'Are catsliquid?' -

Silvano Gallus won an lg Nobelprize for medicinefor collecting evidencethatpizza mightprotect againstseriousillness, if thepizza is made and eatenin Italy Gallus hasshown thatpizzamayreducerisk ofacutemyocardial infarction or even cancer However, itmustbe noted thatit has tobeauthentic Italianpizza, and the beneficialeffects may be dueto tomatoesand olive oil, elements of the Mediterranean cuisine which have previously been shownto have various health benefits.

Sarah,Year 12

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much trust we have put into a capitalist society Wonka puts on this act that he is doing this for the benefit of the public, therefore controlling the views and ideas children have of him. His whole franchise has become part of the ideological state apparatus in which a false sense of hope is promoted through bright colours, wishful slogans ('anything is possible in your wildest imagination') and the 'kindness' he extends to the main characters. Themes of greed and competition extends to the children with how they heavily indulge in the complete edibility of the first room to the point of Augustus Gloop's injury, Wonka's first victim (or lesson?). Wonka's factory is symbolic of how easy customers -or in this case children- are to manipulate, similar to how products and toys are put on eye level of children in shops to weaponize their pester power. Wonka could even be seen as a symbol for growth away from the greedy tendencies of the bourgeoisie as, with each child's mistake or hasty nature to do something he instructed them not to he still allows each incident to play out. Charlie is left at the end looking characteristically compliant knowing not to take from others without permission and indicates his higher cultural capital in this scenario. Even when he is shouted at, Charlie is understanding of the consequences from him and his grandpas' actions in the bubble room, highlighting how the ideals of capitalists are to have a proletariat who feel directly responsible for their shortcomings. However, Wonka's premise for imparting this value is in a sense similar to the other children, in which their parents are outraged for once that they did not receive an immediate lifeline out of their wrongdoing.

- Mia,Year 13

8female authors toreadthis8thofMarch,

Carmen Maria Machado

Machado's works, both her short stories and her memoir, explore the depth and complexity of womanhood and how it can intwine withjoy, devastation and horror.

Starter: "Her Body and Other Parties"

Zadie Smith

Smith creates characters with depth and humanity we can connect to whilst placing them in at times ludicrous situations, and at times uncanny.

Starter: "White Teeth"

Allison Rumfitt

Rumfitt's debut novel utilises a hauntedhouse as an allegory for the rise in fascism in Britain, and makes her unlikeable characters mouth pieces for the debate on what constitutes gender in the 21st century

Starter: 'Te// Me I'm Worthless"

Eliza Clark

Clark protests the sanitisation of female characters in literature through her loathsome main character Irina, who behaves violently and cruelly throughout her downward spiral.

Starter: "Boy Parts"

Sayaka Murata

Murata's dry-cut narration is simplistic and easy to read, a guaranteed reset after a reading slump

Starter: "Earthlings'.' "Convenience Store Woman" (see Nancy's column)

Virginia Woolf

Woolf is a feminist icon, and one of the first to highlight the disparity faced between male and female writers of her time

Starter: 'A Room of One's Own"

Mariana Enriquez

Enriquez is an Argentine author who frequently incorporates Argentina's socio-political landscape into her works, and the place women take within it.

Starter: 'The Dangers of Smoking in Bed"

Charlotte Bronte

Bronte's novels were controversial in their time, for their depiction of women as passionate people with agency and choice.

Starter: "Jane Eyre"

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-Alma,Year 12

done withsuch great careand thought, whether that be the script, direction, colouring, music, prosthetics, setting -the list goes on! Thoughthe subject matter and certainscenes are often gory and may be difficult for some, I wholly recommend itif youaretrying to find somethingto watchthatis captivating, thought-provoking,shocking and mostof all: a filmrich with hidden meanings and metaphors.

If you are still not convinced, here are some of my favourite quotes that are sure to draw you in:

"/ have so many names, old names that only the wind and the trees can pronounce. I am the mountain, the forest and the earth. I am I am a faun."

"The captain has been so good to us Please, Ofelia, call him father. It'sjust a word, Ofelia, just a word."

"Ofelia! Magic does not exist. Not for you, me or anyone else."

"But Captain, to obey-just like that - for obedience's sake without questioning That's something only people like you do."

"You're getting older, and you'll see that life isn't like your fairytales. The world is a cruel place. And you'll learn that, even if it hurts."

"/ choose to be here because I want my son to be born in a new, clean Spain."

"The door is locked.""In that case, create your own.

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Lucy,Year 12
-

Bookrecommendations!

The VirginSuicides

- Jeffrey Eugenides (1993)

• 249 pages

• 'The five Lisbon sisters - beautiful, eccentric and, now, gone - had always been a point ofobsession forthe entireneighbourhood. Although theboys that oncelovedthemfrom afar have grown up, they remain determinedto understand a tragedy thathas defied explanation.The question persists - whydidallfive ofthe Lisbon girls taketheir own lives?'

• Eerily atmospheric andlyrically written, thebook is narrated by a Greek chorus ofunnamedmen whoseintense voyeurismserves to dissectthemalegaze, and explorehow maleobsession amplifies femalepain.

• "We felt the imprisonment of being a girl, the way it made your mind active and dreamy, and how you ended up knowing which colors went together."

Honourablemention: 1OnSeeingthe 100% Perfect GirlOneBeautifulSpringMorning1 -

• 3 pages

• This storyis soshortthatgiving a synopsis would essentially giveawaythe entire (already minimal) plot

• A beautifully writtenlove story exploringconflict between fate and freewill. Not onlyis this theeasiest and quickest read onthislist, but also what I wouldrecommendthemost.

• Free toreadon genius.com

- Nancy,Year 12

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Photography- HIGHLIGHTS

Bella's 1Ophelia1

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A lookinto UAL studies...

Interested in UAL? Listen to what Lola has to say about her latest UAL project:

Rightnow we're doing The Birthday Party, it's an absurdistpiece oftheatre by Harold Pinter. My character is McCann, who's Irish and it's not clear what his profession is because of the absurdistgenre ofthe play. Ihave chosen to interpret his character as being a low-level member of agang, who works as the "muscle" in his relationship with Goldberg.

Ithinkthe representation of Irish characters is indicative of Pinter's love for Ireland andhis previous work there. However, I alsothinkthat some of McCann's traits are somewhat stereotypical suchas his habit ofdrinking a lot andhis refusaltodrink Scotch instead of Irish whiskey. Ido think there are definitely moments of McCann's culturebeing appreciatedsuch as throughthe use of folksongs which arethe only songs explicitly mentioned intheplay.

Totry andhonemy Irishaccent I'vebeen watching instructiveYouTube videos on thetopic. I've also been watchingsomeshows featuring Irishcharacters such as 'Peaky Blinders' in which the firstfew seasons have alot of Irishcharacters, playedby Irish actors.

Comesee 7he BirthdayParty'in the first week back after Easter!

- Lola,Year 12

UAL Gallery: Featuredhere are some photos as well as posters (made by Lola herself!) showcasing their previous projecton 'Clowning:

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A Lessonon Philosophy...

Maeve's mini philosophy lesson on "Deontology" and Immanuel Kant's ethics theory!

''Therearehypothetical and categoricalimperatives. Animperative is a requirementtypically expressedthrough"ought"or "oughtnotto''. Hypothetical means thatit'ssubjectiveto your will and your end. For example, if you wanttoget good atplaying thepianoyoushouldpracticeeveryday. Categoricalimperativeis animperativethatappliesuniversallyand absolutely to everyone, no matter what to everyonethatcan understandit. Humans, because we'rerational. Suchas "do not kill''. no matter the circumstance. Deontology basically means "duty-based''. All moralimperatives arecategorical, so they allapply to everyone. However, only moralimperativesare categorical. Basically, hethinksthat wehave all these categorical imperativesinnately withinourselves. Hebelieves someactions themselves are wrong, andthusareself-contradictory. Don'tstudy philosophy unlessyou have somewheretostoreyoursanity.

Run, run fast as youcan!Youcan'tcatchme,

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I'mthegingerbreadman!' ' - Maeve,Year 12 march 2023 volume 1

Our TeacherInterviews!

ENGLISH LIT: bie Sanders

Albie'stakeoninteresting english questions

Lucy: "Should literature be moralizing?"

Albie: "Interesting question. I think sometimes texts try too hard to convey a political message suffer a bit as a result. From a critical perspective, the texts which have the most political or social weight have often not been about a political issue. Shakespeare's a good example of that as Hamlet is ostensibly a play about the monarchy of Denmark. Within that however, we can think about Jacobean views on gender hierarchy for example even though that isn't specifically what the play is about. I think literature is always moralizing or has a moral point, but the morality within it is often less obvious than you might expect."

Alma: "Is elitism necessary within literature?"

Albie: "Some people argue that the literary canon shouldn't exist at all, and that we should be much more varied in the kinds of texts we study. I would say that in a general sense the canon is exclusionary, the definition of it is that we live in a racist and capitalist culture and literature is published in this culture. Therefore, widely the canon excludes outsider, marginalised communities such as multi-ethnic, working-class, trans literature and that elitism is negative. On the other hand, if you had no sense of literary worth and you studied Cheryl Cole's autobiography in the same way you studied

Keats Which some people would advocate! I think there are qualities that make a work of literature good. The ambiguity, the complexity of meaning. I think a certain level of selectivity when we're studying literary texts is necessary.

Lucy: "Is there such a thing as reading too much into things?"

Albie: "The number one question you get, pre-sixth form is did the author really mean this? That idea doesn't really matter Every time we read a text, we're kind of remaking it There are innumerable interpretations of a text. Some interpretations are better than others, but the whole point of literary studies is to read too much into things. If we value literature as an important social and cultural production, then the undercurrent of literary texts is crucial for understanding the role it plays in the culture."

- Interviews conducted by Lucy andAlma (SOTM creators!)

Teachers Interviewed (Issue 1):

Robert Pennington

NabihahAhmed

Steven Fothergill

Stephen O'Byrne

Albie Sanders

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