Inovasi-Vol20-2-Feb2013

Page 1

Vol. 20 No.2 (Februari 2013)

Majalah Ilmiah Persatuan Pelajar Indonesia Jepang

io.ppijepang.org

Kecerdasan Solusi hidup

TOPIK UTAMA Development of Synthetic Aperture Radar onboard Unmanned Aerial Vehicle and Microsatellite

TOPIK UTAMA Sustainable Hydrogen Production Method, a Solution to Provide Sustainable Energy for All

SPECIAL REPORT IJIC 2012 TICA 2012

PPI JEPANG ISSN 2085-871X


DAFTAR ISI

i 1

3 10

15 19

28

37 42

50 58

i


DAFTAR ISI

65

68

76

84

96

100

107

ii


EDITORIAL

Editorial:

INOVASI ANAK NEGRI

1


EDITORIAL

2


TOPIK UTAMA

Development of Synthetic Aperture Radar onboard Unmanned Aerial Vehicle and Microsatellite

3


TOPIK UTAMA

4


TOPIK UTAMA

Tx: RHCP

Rx : LHCP Rx : RHCP

5


TOPIK UTAMA

I Q RHCP LHCP Transmitter (Tx) I Receiver (Rx): RHCP

I Q

Receiver (Rx): LHCP

6


TOPIK UTAMA

7


TOPIK UTAMA

Tokyo Metropolitan -0.75

0

+0.75

Imperial Palace

Tokyo station

HH

HV

VH

VV

LL

LR

RL

RR

8


TOPIK UTAMA

9


TOPIK UTAMA

Sustainable Hydrogen Production Method,a Solution to Provide Sustainable Energy for All

10


TOPIK UTAMA

11


TOPIK UTAMA

Hydrogen production through reduction of water

reaction: water + sulfide hydrogen + oxidized sulfur (at subcritical condition of water, ≼280 oC)

H2 product

Energy source geothermal heat

Sulfide recovery through reduction of oxidized sulfur by glucose (derived from biomass)

reaction: oxidized sulfur + glucose sulfide + organic matters (at moderate temperature near 100 oC)

Biomass raw material

12


TOPIK UTAMA

13


Vol 20 No.2

Lucky lead to Nobel Prize? "I was extremely lucky in two ways. I had the opportunity to observe totally unexpected results, which brought me to completely new projects, the other luck was I was able to work under two great mentors...I had two types of great teachers in my early days as a scientist." (Yamanaka, corecipient of Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, 2012)

photo by: Fuad@sendai


SPECIAL REPORT

Mobile Geo-library:

Sustainable Environmental Monitoring and Education Based on Local Knowledge Innovation Proposal for IJIC 2012

15


SPECIAL REPORT

Data collecting & data input

Physical-environment monitoring

infrastructure monitoring

Socio-economic monitoring

Input by Admin

System

MySQL and MapServer

Data WebGIS

WebGIS (HTML, CSS, Java Script, PHP, MapServer, MySQL)

Application

Sustainable Environmental Monitoring and Education Based on Local Knowledge

Public participation for a better system

16


SPECIAL REPORT

17


SPECIAL REPORT

18


SPECIAL REPORT

Fingerprint Authentication Application for Smartphone Innovation Proposal for IJIC 2012

19


SPECIAL REPORT

 

20


SPECIAL REPORT

21


SPECIAL REPORT

 

22



SPECIAL REPORT TOPIK UTAMA

TICA 2012 Award Ceremony and Seminar:

Science and Technology for Sustainable Development of Indonesia

24


SPECIAL REPORT TOPIK UTAMA

.

25


SPECIAL REPORT TOPIK UTAMA

  

26


SPECIAL REPORT TOPIK UTAMA

27


TICA FINALIST

Template-free Synthesis of Sugar-based Microporous Carbons from Bagasse at Subcritical Condition for High Performance Supercapacitors

28


TICA FINALIST

29


TICA FINALIST

 

 

30


TICA FINALIST

 

  

 

  

31


TICA FINALIST

 

 

30

Solubilized Fra

ction

40

20

10

0

6 110

4 100

Tem

2 90

per a

% wt

4 SO H2

ture ( oC )

 

32


TICA FINALIST

B

A

C

1 m

1 m

1 m

. Pore Characteristics Carbons

SBET (m2/g)

Smic (m2/g)

VT (cm3/g)

Smic/ SBET

Un-AC-140 Un-AC-160 Un-AC-180

112.88

46.28

0.06

0.41

139.86

61.54

0.08

0.44

150.84

73.91

0.09

0.49

33


TICA FINALIST

0.20

A

Pore Size Distribution (cm3/g.A)

Volume Adsorbed (cm3/g.STP)

600

500 Zn-AC-540 Zn-AC-720 Zn-AC-900 Maxsorb

400

300

200

100

0

B

0.18 0.16 0.14 0.12

Zn-AC-540 Zn-AC-720 Zn-AC-900

0.10 0.08 0.06 0.04 0.02 0.00

0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0

Relative Pressure (p/p0)

2

4

6

8

10

12

Pore Width (nm)

. Pore Characteristics Carbons

SBET (m2/g)

Smic (m2/g)

VT (cm3/g)

Smic/S BET

Zn-AC-540 Zn-AC-720 Zn-AC-900 Maxsorb

892.67

553.46

0.42

0.62

978.36

665.28

0.47

0.68

915.21

521.67

0.44

0.57

1,840.12

830.38

0.83

0.45

34


Curren

TICA FINALIST

Zn-AC-900 Maxsorb

0

-5

-10

-15 0.0

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1.0

Potential (V vs. Ag/AgCl)

15 1.4

A

Zn-AC-540 Zn-AC-720 Zn-AC-900 Maxsorb

1.2

Potential (V vs. Ag/AgCl)

Current (A)

10

5 Zn-AC-540 Zn-AC-720 Zn-AC-900 Maxsorb

0

-5

-10

1.0

B 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2

-15 0.0

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1.0

Potential (V vs. Ag/AgCl)

0.0 0

50

100

150

200

Time (s)

1.4 Zn-AC-540 Zn-AC-720 Zn-AC-900 Maxsorb

Potential (V vs. Ag/AgCl)

1.2 1.0

B 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.0 0

50

100

150

200

Time (s)

35


TICA FINALIST

36


TICA FINALIST

Impact Studies of Salt Drying Equipment Implementation by Applying Zeolite Technology as Innovative, Cheap, and Fast Salt Production Technology

37


TICA FINALIST

Year

Demand

Production

Import

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

2.599.250 2.619.000 2.667.000 2.888.000 3.003.550

n/a 1.150.000 1.199.000 1.371.000 30.600

1.590.200 1.638.541 1.630.793 1.736.422 1.905.429

. Types

2007

2008

2009

2010

Industry CAP Salt Consumpti on Food and Clean Industry Oil drilling

1.320.00 0

1.350.00 0

1.560.00 0

1.650.00 0

680.000

687.000

693.000

720.000

444.000

455.000

460.000

465.000

125.000

125.000

125.000

125.000

50.000 2.619.00 0

50.000 2.667.00 0

50.000 2.888.00 0

50.000 3.010.00 0

Etc. Total

38


TICA FINALIST

Substance

Salt Quality K1

K2

K3

NaCl (%)

>98,48

92,52 – 98,48

<92,52

MgCl2 (%)

0.1

1.71

3.3

MgSO4 (%)

0.22

0.54

3.13

CaSO4 (%)

1.15

1.78

0.84

Air (%)

4

5

>5

0.05

0.87

0.21

750

550

250

Unsoluble (%)

substances

Price

Market Analysis Demand of Salt Production Parameter Quantity World salt 293.661.000 demand Indonesia salt 12.500.000 demand CAP Industry 1.650.000 Consumption salt 720.000 Food Industry 465.000 Oil drilling 125.000 Etc 50.000 TOTAL 3.010.000 Indonesia salt 1.250.000 production Indonesia salt 2.760.000 import

Unit Ton/year Ton/year Ton/year Ton/year Ton/year Ton/year Ton/year Ton/year Ton/year Ton/year

39


TICA FINALIST

(1)

(2)

(3)

Production type

Production time

Total production in 1 year

SDE Conventional

3 kg/3 days 3 kg/7 days

300 kg 128,6 kg

Production type

Production time

Total production in 1 year

SDE Conventional

30 kg/3 days 30 kg/7 days

3000 kg 1286 kg

40


TICA FINALIST

41


TICA FINALIST

Portable High Performance Gamelan Tuner using Adaptive Waveform Pattern Matching

n

.

Pelog Scales

Diatonic Scales

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

C+ D EF# G# A B

42


TICA FINALIST

Slendro Scales

Diatonic Scales

1 2 3 5 6

CD E+ G A

Fundamental Frequency of Saron Slendro (Hz) Saron Notation Set Gamelan

1

2

3

5

6

1

541.5

616.8

715.4

814.7

939.8

2

544.1

619.0

716.1

814.6

942.4

3

542.4

620.7

712.8

819.8

934.6

4

542.8

620.4

713.0

820.2

934.3

5

543.0

620.4

712.9

820.1

934.2

6

542.8

620.3

713.1

820.0

934.2

7

537.0

617.9

710.6

816.7

929.7

8

544.3

618.9

716.1

814.5

942.5

9

539.6

617.9

711.2

816.0

934.0

10

541.1

617.4

710.5

815.6

932.8

11

514.9

589.3

681.9

776.0

896.7

12

536.9

611.4

709.9

815.2

928.0

13

544.2

618.9

716.2

814.5

942.6

14

541.8

620.0

714.9

814.4

940.5

15

541.5

616.8

715.4

814.8

939.8

16

544.1

619.0

716.1

814.6

942.4

17

535.3

615.1

710.4

820.1

938.4

18

537.6

611.9

710.7

816.4

928.3

19

537.7

610.8

710.0

817.7

926.6

20

542.8

611.9

710.9

817.1

928.6

21

537.3

611.1

710.7

816.1

929.1

22

537.7

611.0

711.4

816.1

930.6

23

536.6

612.0

708.6

812.8

925.7

24

536.5

610.8

710.3

815.9

927.0

25

537.9

611.4

711.0

816.9

928.1

43


TICA FINALIST

Fundamental Frequency of Saron (Hz)

Min Max Average

Saron Notation 1 2 514.9 589.3 544.3 620.7 539.3 614.8

3 681.9 716.2 711.2

4 776.0 820.2 814.8

5 896.7 942.6 932.4

∑

(2)

(3)

44


TICA FINALIST

∑ (4)

,

Onset Location

,

( )

(

|

(

))

|

(5)

(6)

45


TICA FINALIST

46


TICA FINALIST

Frequency (Hz) 1Hz Resolution

0.5Hz Resolution

0.25 Hz Resolution

DemungSl1

264

264.5

264.25

DemungSl2

302

302.5

302.5

DemungSl3

352

351.5

351.5

DemungSl5

403

403

402.75

DemungSl6

463

463

463.25

SaronSl1

535

535

535.25

SaronSl2

615

615

615

SaronSl3

710

710.5

710.5

SaronSl5

820

820

820

SaronSl6

938

938.5

938.5

PekingPl1

1209

1209.5

1209.25

PekingPl2

1300

1300.5

1300.5

PekingPl3

1431

1431.5

1431.25

PekingPl4

1658

1658

1658

PekingPl5

1839

1839

1838.75

PekingPl6

1951

1950.5

1950.75

PekingPl7

2159

2158.5

2158.75

7000

6000

5000

4000

3000

2000

1000

540 538 536 534 532 500

Frequency (Hz)

SaronSl1

Sample Length (sample)

47


TICA FINALIST

Estimated frequency according to sample length (Hz) 50 0

100 0

200 0

300 0

400 0

500 0

600 0

700 0

Saron Sl1

53 6

539

535

535

535

535

535

535

Saron Sl2

61 4

614

615

615

615

615

615

615

Saron Sl3

71 3

710

711

710

710

710

710

710

Saron Sl5

81 8

819

820

820

820

820

820

820

Saron Sl6

93 7

937

938

939

938

938

938

938

First minimum sample value (sample) 1Hz Resolution

0.5Hz Resolution

0.25 Hz Resolution

DemungSl1

3000

4000

10000

DemungSl2

4000

2000

8000

DemungSl3

4000

2000

7000

DemungSl5

1000

3000

5000

DemungSl6

1000

6000

5000

SaronSl1

2000

1000

9000

SaronSl2

2000

2000

6000

SaronSl3

3000

2000

5000

SaronSl5

2000

2000

1000

SaronSl6

4000

2000

3000

PekingPl1

2000

1000

1000

PekingPl2

1000

3000

2000

PekingPl3

3000

4000

5000

PekingPl4

1000

1000

3000

PekingPl5

1000

5000

2000

PekingPl6

1000

1000

2000

PekingPl7

3000

5000

3000

48


TICA FINALIST

49


TICA FINALIST

Supercritical Carbon Dioxide for Extraction of Anticancer from Black Nightshades Berries (Solanum nigrum): Pharmaceutical Application for Natural Additive Sunscreen

50


TICA FINALIST

51


TICA FINALIST

.

52


TICA FINALIST

(2)

(3) (4)

(5)

(1)

(6)

(7)

53


TICA FINALIST

(8)

(9)

(10)

(11)

54


TICA FINALIST

55


TICA FINALIST

56


TICA FINALIST

57


TICA FINALIST

Application of Plasma Electrolysis Technology in Chlor-Alkali Production Process

58


TICA FINALIST

5

2

4

1

9

7 3 6 8

13

12

10

14

11

500 V

1. Cooling Water 2. Pump 3. NaCl Solution 4. Thermometer 5. Chlorine Gas Product 6. Cathode (Cooling Coil) 7. Acrylic Barier

220V

8. Anode 9. KI Solution 10. Ampere-meter 11. Diode Bridge 12. Transformer 13. Slide Regulator 14. Electricity Source

● ●

59


TICA FINALIST

1,6 0.05 M 0.1 M 0.15 M

1,2 1 0,8 0,6 0,4

3.000

0,2

2.500

0 300

350

400

450

Voltage (V)

0.05 M

2.000 1.500 1.000 500 250

300

350

400

450

Voltage (Volt)

800 Electric Power (W)

250

Wr (kJ/mmol)

Chlorine (mmol)

1,4

677

600 357

400 200

137

0 0

1

2

Anode Depth (cm)

60


TICA FINALIST

Wr (kJ/mmol Cl2)

2000 1567 1500 1075 1000

658

500 0 0

Chlorine Gas Production (mmol)

0,2

1 Depth (cm)

2

0,185

0,15 0,1 0,05

0,041 0,023

0 0

2 Anode1Depth (cm)

61


Final pH

TICA FINALIST

12,5 12 11,5 11 10,5 10 9,5 9

0.05 M

250

350

450

Voltage (V)

62


TICA FINALIST

10,912 9,277

988

Electrolysis (50 V)

9,616

510

284

0,05

0,1

0,15

9.277,00

9.616,00

10.912,00

988,00

510,00

284,00

9

19

38

Plasma Electrolysis (400 V) Ratio

● 

● ●

●  

63


TICA FINALIST

64


TICA FINALIST

An alternative expression for the Euler’s constant derived from the black-body radiation

(

[

(

( )

)[1+

(

)

)

]

( )

2. Basic Theory

(4) 2.1. AF(A) Formula The BDE is written in forms of

9,10

65


TICA FINALIST

( (

)

(

(

) )

)

(11)

(5)

(6)

(7)

[

(

[

(

(

)

(

)

]

)

)

,

]

(8)

(9)

(10)

66


Vol Vol20 20No.2 No.2

Total Renewable Freshwater Supply

must not forget that when radium was discovered no one " We knew that it would prove useful in hospitals. The work was one of pure science. And this is a proof that scientific work must not be considered from the point of view of the direct usefulness of it. It must be done for itself, for the beauty of science, and then there is always the chance that a scientific discovery may become like the radium a benefit for humanity. Marie Curie (1867 - 1934), Lecture at Vassar College, May 14, 1921

"


HUMANIORA

Mahabbah dan Iffah: Peranannya terhadap Kepuasan Long Distance Marriage

rizqi.maulida@gmail.com

68


HUMANIORA

69


HUMANIORA

70


HUMANIORA

No. 1.

Aspek

Indikator

Consensus (Kesepakatan)

Nomor Butir

Pengambilan keputusan

Total

3, 6

Nilai dalam Kehidupan

6 1, 5

2.

3.

Satisfaction (kepuasan)

Cohesion (Kebersamaan)

Kasih sayang

2, 4

Kestabilan rumah tangga

7, 9

Intensitas konflik

8, 10

Aktivitas bersama

11,13

Dikusi bersama

12,14

3

3

Jumlah

12

No.

1

Kelekatan dan kasih sayang

2

Mengutamakan keinginan yang dicinta

3

Menghindari hal yang dapat merenggankan hubungan

4

Kecocokan dan saling mendukung

. .

.

.

JUMLAH

Favorable 1,2,3,5 ,6

Unfavorable

Jumlah

4,7

7

8, 9, 11,17,18

10,19

5

20, 21,14,15

22,16

4

23, 24, 12

25, 13

5

15

6

21

Jumlah

1, 2, 3, 4, 23, 24

8, 9

7

2

Menahan diri dari penzaliman

5, 6, 7, 25, 26

19, 20

7

3

Menjaga diri dari khianat

10,11, 12, 13, 27

17, 18

7

4

Menahan lisan dari hal buruk

14,15,1 6, 28, 30

.

Indikator

unfavorable

Menjaga diri dari zina

.

NO

Favorable

1 .

.

Indikator

JUMLAH

18

21, 29

22,

9

6

27

71


HUMANIORA

R

R-Square R-Square Change

0,7 25

0,525

Sig. F Change

0,525

0,000

F Change 5,939

Df 1 Df 2 8

43

Variabel

R-Square Change

Koefisien Beta

Signifikansi

Keterangan

Iffah 3 (Menjaga diri dari khianat)

0,315

0,461

0,000 (p <

Signifikan

0,05) Iffah 1 (Menjaga diri dari zina)

0,112

0,332

0,003 (p <

Signifikan

0,05) Mahabbah 1 (Kelekatan dan kasih sayang)

0,040

0,223

0,063 (p > 0,05)

Iffah 4 ( Menahan lisan dari hal buruk)

0,002

0,106

0,658 (p > 0,05)

Mahabbah 4 (Kecocokan dan saling dukung)

0,004

0,074

0,539 (p > 0,05)

Mahabbah 2 (Mengutamakan keinginan yang

0,001

0,020

dicinta) Mahabbah 3 (Menghindari hal yang dapat

0,05) 0,000

-0,026

renggangkan hubungan) Iffah 2 (Menjaga diri dari penzaliman)

0,778 (p >

0,871 (p > 0,05)

0,050

-0,333

0,039 (p <

Tidak signifikan Tidak signifikan Tidak signifikan Tidak signifikan Tidak signifikan Signifikan

0,05)

72


HUMANIORA

19

73


HUMANIORA

74


HUMANIORA

75


GREEN POLICY

Green Business Initiatives in Brunei Darussalam

76


GREEN POLICY

77


GREEN POLICY

78


GREEN POLICY

Sector

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

Wholesale and Retail Trade

1,551

1,270

1,575

1,779

1,947

Construction

1,476

1,342

1,624

1,719

1,630

976

1,088

1,240

1,279

1,324

1,289

1,472

1,656

1,650

1,570

Coffee shops, Restaurant & Hotels

752

827

748

942

913

Transport, storage & Communication

315

335

369

388

393

Financial, Insurance & Business services

384

412

467

469

484

Agriculture, Forestry & Fishing

834

914

1,047

975

981

Production of Oil and Liquefied Natural Gas

20

21

26

30

27

Sawmill and Timber Processing

34

35

38

35

33

7,631

7,716

8,790

9,266

9,302

Community, Social & Personal Services Mining & Manufacturing

Total

79


GREEN POLICY

Total Allocation (B$) ALLOCATION BY SECTOR

9.5 bil 100% B$

%

1,024,965,460

10.8

101,771,500

1.1

Forestry

65,368,000

0.7

Fishery

115,839,960

1.2

Industrial Development

404,334,000

4.3

38,514,000

0.4

299,138,000

3.1

1,067,038,300

11.2

Roads

568,535,000

6

Civil Aviation

114,527,000

1.2

26,753,000

0.3

Telecommunications

116,517,000

1.2

Radio and Television

118,241,300

2.4

12,465,000

0.1

1,294,267,900

13.6

Education

822,468,500

8.7

Medical and Health

149,152,000

1.6

27,180,600

0.3

295,466,800

3.1

1,761,451,800

18.5

23,281,000

0.2

Industry and Commerce Agriculture

Commerce & Entrepreneurial Development Pulau Muara Besar Transport and Communication

Marine and Ports

Postal Services Social Services 'A'

Religious Affairs Human Resource Development Social Services 'B' Government Housing Public Facilities and Environment

182,500,800

1.9

National Housing

1,555,670,000

16.4

Public Utilities

1,492,717,900

15.7

Electricity

587,904,000

6.2

Sanitation

178,013,000

1.9

Water Supply

524,573,900

5.5

Drainage

202,227,000

2.1

Public Buildings

672,958,800

7.1

Science, Technology and R & D

165,178,400

1.7

1,145,687,800

12.1

Security

596,789,000

6.3

Royal Brunei Armed Forces

421,286,000

4.4

Police

175,503,000

1.8

Miscellaneous

278,944,640

2.9

Contingency Reserves

244,944,640

2.6

Site Development

15,000,000

0.2

Consultant Fee

15,000,000

0.2

4,000,000

0

ICT

Liabilities for Completed Project

80


GREEN POLICY

81


GREEN POLICY

82


GREEN POLICY

83


GREEN POLICY

Japan’s Bilateral Offset Crediting Mechanism (BOCM) as a Potential Source of Climate Change Financing in Indonesia rakhmindyarto@gmail.com

84


GREEN POLICY

85


GREEN POLICY

86


GREEN POLICY

.

87


GREEN POLICY

88


GREEN POLICY

No

Project Name

Organization Name

Field

Outline

1

Introduction of Supercritical Coal Power Plant

The Institute of Energy Economics, Japan (IEEJ)

Coal Power Plant

General research on the possibility to introduce highly efficient coal power plants, possible CO2 emissions reductions, institutional challenges, and costs for project implementation.

2

New construction and rehabilitation of geothermal power plant

Mitsubishi Co.

Renewable energy

Study on potential demand for new construction of geothermal power plants.

3

Energy consumption optimization at facilities using IT

Yamatake Co.

Energy efficiency (EE) of facilities

Apply “operation optimization system for utilities” at a refinery of Pertamina.

4

REDD (Reduced Emissions from Deforestation and forest Degradation) +

Marubeni Co.

Forestry

Choose at most three locations and conduct analysis on current status, develop program and scheme for REDD+ projects.

5

Carbon capture and storage

Arabian Oil Company, Ltd.

CCS

Study feasibility of introducing a CCS/EOR system.

6

Energy efficiency improvement in the use of low grade coal

Sojitz Co.

Coal Power Plant

Examine feasibility of introducing “steam tube dryer (equipment to dry low-grade coal fuel)”.

7

Heat recovery and waste gasification in cement plant

Kawasaki Plant Systems, Ltd.

Cement

Examine feasibility to introduce heat recovery and waste gasification systems.

8

N2O reduction from agricultural sector using coating fertilizer

JCAM Agri Co. Ltd

Chemical

Study emissions reduction potential from the agricultural sector.

Source: METI (2011)

89


GREEN POLICY

No 1

Study Title Dissemination of high efficiency solar cells in un-electrified areas

Study Entity E & E Solutions

Category Communication (solar power)

Purpose a.

b.

c.

Dissemination of solar cells at cell-phone base station Survey and analysis of implementation sites Feasibility analysis of the project and consideration of finance and investment etc.

2

REDD+ project through preventing large scale peatland fire in Central Kalimantan, Indonesia.

Sumitomo Co.

Forestry

The development of the quantification method for reducing CO2 emissions focusing on those from the peatland fires

3

GHG reduction project through forest preservation in peat land in Central Kalimantan

Marubeni Co.

Forestry

a.

b.

Study REDD+ nested approach Study social environmental safeguards for REDD+

4

Mangrove REDD+, reduction of CO2 emission and enhancement of CO2 sequestration

YL Building Co, Ltd.

Forestry

Analyze the feasibility of GHG emission reductions through REDD+ project

5

Establishing the newly constructed geothermal power generation plant

Marubeni. Co

Geothermal Power

Clarify the potential to reduce GHG emissions through newly constructed geothermal power

6

Introducing biomass boiler power generation project in State-owned palm oil mills.

Shimizu, Co.

Biomass

Clarify the potential to reduce CO2 emissions by using biomass boiler

7

Introducing energy efficient technologies at cement plant

Ube Industries, Co.

Cement

Clarify the potential to reduce CO2 by using high-moisture fuel waste heat drying project in cement factories

8

Utilization of Sumatra SNG (Substitute Natural Gas)

Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd.

Fuel

Clarify the potential to reduce CO2 emissions by

90


GREEN POLICY

utilizing Sumatra alternative natural gas (SNG) and study MRV etc. 9

Enhancing efficiency of low rank coal (LRC) thermal power plants through steam tube dryer system.

Tsukishima Kikai, Co./Sojitz Co.

Coal Thermal Power

Clarify the potential to reduce CO2 emissions by reducing thermal LRC moisture with Japanase advanced high efficiency coal drying technology

10

Carbon capture storage

Arabian Oil Company, Ltd.

CCS

Study feasibility of introducing a CCS/EOR system, design possible ground installations, and identify MRV methodology.

11

Introducing small hydroelectric generation

Industrial Decision, Co.

Hydro Power

Study feasibility of introducing hydro power plant

12

Eco-shipping support sustem based on weather forecast data

Ube Shipping and Logistics, Ltd.

Traffic

a.

b.

c.

Examine the shipping management plan Examine the fuel consumption conditions Examine the GHG emissions reduction potential

13

Study for project exploration on introducing flash and binary geothermal power generation plants

Sumitomo , Co.

Geothermal Power

Clarify the potential to reduce GHG emission through newly constructed geothermal power generation (flash and binary type)

14

Apply energy consumption optimization at facilities using IT

Yamatake, Co.

Energy Efficiency (EE) of Facilities

Study feasibility of applying energy consumption optimization at facilities using IT

15

Apply optimum control of plant equipment (by IT)

Yokogawa Elec, Co.

Energy saving at factory

Apply “operation optimization system for utilities� at paper making industry, textile industry.

16

Introducing highly efficient distribution transformer introduction.

Hitachi Metals, Co.

Power distribution

Implement pilot project of installing high-efficient amorphus

91


GREEN POLICY

distribution transformer (AMDT) 17

Introducing hydro power project renovation

Recycle One, Co.

Hydro power

Study on potential demand for renovation of hydro power plants and possible CO2 emissions reductions.

18

N2O reduction from agricultural sector using coating fertilizer

JCAM Agri Co. Ltd.

Chemical

Study emissions reduction potential from the agricultural sector by using coating fertilizer, and identify MRV methodology.

Source: METI (2011)

92


GREEN POLICY

92


GREEN POLICY

 

  

93


GREEN POLICY

94


Vol 20 No.2

must not forget that when radium was discovered no one " We knew that it would prove useful in hospitals. The work was one of pure science. And this is a proof that scientific work must not be considered from the point of view of the direct usefulness of it. It must be done for itself, for the beauty of science, and then there is always the chance that a scientific discovery may become like the radium a benefit for humanity. Marie Curie (1867 - 1934), Lecture at Vassar College, May 14, 1921

photo by: Fuad@sendai

"


OPINI

96


OPINI

97


OPINI

98


Vol Vol20 Vol 20 20No.2 No.2 No.2

Total Renewable Freshwater Supply

must not forget that when radium was discovered no one " We knew that it would prove useful in hospitals. The work was one of pure science. And this is a proof that scientific work must not be considered from the point of view of the direct usefulness of it. It must be done for itself, for the beauty of science, and then there is always the chance that a scientific discovery may become like the radium a benefit for humanity. Marie Curie (1867 - 1934), Lecture at Vassar College, May 14, 1921

Green Investment

in G-20 Countries

"


TEKNIK LINGKUNGAN OPINI

Pembuatan Nano-Material Skala Rumah Tangga dari Karat Besi sebagai Bahan Penjernih Air

100


TEKNIK LINGKUNGAN OPINI

101


TEKNIK LINGKUNGAN OPINI

102


TEKNIK LINGKUNGAN OPINI

103


TEKNIK LINGKUNGAN OPINI

104


y = 13.68x - 19.91 R² = 0.981

150 100 50 0 0

5

10

Konsentrasi SiO2

Penurunan kekruhan (NTU)

Turbiditas (NTU)

TEKNIK LINGKUNGAN OPINI

60

15

(103 ppm)

13 menit

40 20 0 0

50

100

Waktu (menit)

105


TEKNIK LINGKUNGAN OPINI

106


KESEHATAN OPINI

Molekular Biomarker untuk Kanker Paru

Š2013. Persatuan Pelajar Indonesia Jepang. All rights reserved.

107


KESEHATAN OPINI

108


KESEHATAN OPINI

109


KESEHATAN OPINI

110


KESEHATAN OPINI

       

111


Vol Vol20 Vol 20 20No.2 No.2 No.2

Tempe Lake, South Sulawesi Total Renewable Freshwater Supply

must not forget that when radium was discovered no one " We knew that it would prove useful in hospitals. The work was one of pure science. And this is a proof that scientific work must not be considered from the point of view of the direct usefulness of it. It must be done for itself, for the beauty of science, and then there is always the chance that a scientific discovery may become like the radium a benefit for humanity. Marie Curie (1867 - 1934), Lecture at Vassar College, May 14, 1921

Green Investment

in G-20 Countries

"


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