April 21, 2017

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April 2017 | Volume 92, Issue VII | Honolulu, Hawai‘i | A Voice for Students Since 1923

Fifth Graders Fight for Renewable Energy Legislation By Eve Huddleston ’19

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Identify yourself State your position “for” or “against” Identify the bill by name and number Summarize your recommendation and give an explanation Restate your position at the end of your testimony Thank the committee Hawai‘i’s Electricity Production in 2014 Solar 0.38%

Hydro 0.9%

Wind 5.7%

Other 10.4%

Coal 14.8%

ith the rise in global concern for a sustainable future, ‘Iolani fifth graders have decided to take action. As Hawai‘i residents are using more gas than ever, the students began the process of submitting testimony to the Hawai‘i State Legislature on April 4 in support of a bill requiring ground transportation in Hawai‘i to run entirely on renewable energy by 2045. House Bill 1580 was first introduced on January 25, 2017. Through letters and drawings sent to Senator Les Ihara and Representative Scott Nishimoto, the students described their visions for a clean energy future. The Hawai‘i State Department of Transportation (DOT) and Americans for Democratic Actions also submitted testimony in support of the bill. “Normally, the adults get all the say,” said Lauren Young ’24. “It’s really cool because, now, we actually get a say in the community.” ‘Iolani Sustainability Specialist Dr. Debbie Millikan began the project two years ago with the Class of 2022 as part of the sustainability curriculum in Mrs. Jami Muranaka’s science class. “We learned about renewable energy and the reasons why we should work towards

HAWAI‘I’S ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION 2014

House Bill 1580, which the fifth graders are supporting, falls in line with the previous Oil ground-breaking House Bill 623. Together, the bills 67.9% strive towards a goal of 100% renewable energy use for electricity production and ground transportation by 2045.

renewable energy,” said Muranaka. “I wanted to give them a chance to have a say in laws that are happening, and not just learn about them but apply what they have learned outside of school.” The 2015 bill they supported, House Bill 623, required Hawai‘i’s electricity production to be 100% renewable by 2045. With the fifth graders’ and others’ support, the bill passed. This year the students are partnering with Blue Planet Foundation, a nonprofit organization that promotes a 100% clean energy future in Hawai‘i. The Foundation invited the ‘Iolani community to the Clean Energy Day at the Hawai‘i State Capitol on April 20. With booths and activities designed to educate people about clean energy, attendees learned about the benefits and necessity of pushing for complete renewable energy in the state. ​ Though submitting testimony may seem like a daunting task, the students have felt empowered by the experience. Dara Ann Kimura ’24, a student in Mrs. Muranaka’s class said, “Sometimes children get overlooked and it’s all about what the adults want. Children never get to have a say in things that will happen. We are the future, so it is important that we are able to have our say.”

Data from the Hawai‘i State Energy Office shows that Hawai‘i has a long way to go before it reaches its goal. In the next 28 years, how will you help?

According to the Hawai‘i State Energy Office, Hawai‘i is the only state that depends mainly on oil. Less than 1% of electricity in the nation is generated by oil.

English Department Ensures New Changes for Grades 9-12 By Stephanie Wang ’20

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et ready, Upper School students! Come this fall, several changes to the grades 7-12 English curriculum will be put into place. The English Department faculty is taking steps to insure that high school students graduate from‘Iolani with the content and skills they need.“We’re keeping a lot of what students tend to like about the English curriculum,” said, English Department Chair, Mrs.Micheline McManus. “We, as a department, are trying to help make it better aligned so that the students get more out of it at each grade level.” As many students know, oral communications is highly emphasized during freshman year. The English department faculty’s plan will spread out the oral communications curriculum, from 7th grade through the 12th grade, to make it more balanced. Emphasis in the 9th grade curriculum will move from the traditional focus on two speech presentations per quarter to one speech, and incorporate more diverse texts, such as short stories and poetry. Shakespeare’s “Macbeth” will replace “Romeo and Juliet” and The “Odyssey” by Homer will become freshman reading too. The English Department also plans to change the current sophomore year texts to American texts, allowing students an opportunity to experience American Literature and U.S. History simultaneously, and to help students grasp both subjects more effectively. Given the changes in 7-10, the department is currently reviewing the 11th and 12th grade electives as well. In the 10th and 11th grades, along with the new text changes, two new courses are being added. Students may now choose to take Literature of Loss or Medieval

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Literature as their English elective. Literature of Loss, taught by Mr. Robert Kane, is a class that will focus on celebrating life and humanity through fiction and nonfiction works. Students will explore the ways in which authors merge themes and literary elements to generate the touching tales of lives dealing with love, loss, and grief. In this course, a variety of literature, ranging from

“We’re keeping a lot of what students tend to like about the English curriculum. We, as a department, are trying to help make it better aligned so that the students get more out of it at each grade level.” - Mrs. Micheline McManus English Department Chair

appreciation of how literature and writing can provide a deeper understanding of ourselves and of our relationships with one another,” said Mr. Kane. Medieval Literature: Of Monsters, Mystics, and Marriages, taught by Dr. Laura Wang, will also be available to the juniors and seniors. In this semester elective, students will analyze major English literature works from 700-1500, including stories of battles against monsters, romance, and foreseeing mystical visions. Students will also learn to interpret poetry and draw connections between literature and history. Adventure awaits all who take it! English Department changes, however, are rarely permanent. “Curriculum is sort of a living document,” said Mrs. McManus. “It needs to be revisited, as students need changes.”

children’s literature to sophisticated works by Eudora Welty, James Agee, Norman Maclean, and Jhumpa Lahiri will be shared and analyzed. Students will share their own children’s literature experience with Lower School students. In addition, the course offers campus excursions to Manoa Cottage and Manoa House, where students will have the opportunity to meet and converse with residents and families celebrating relationships in the light of loss. “I recommend students take this class for a deeper

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