Περιεχομενα texn prostas perivallontos

4

¶ÂÚȯfiÌÂÓ·

¶›Ó·Î·˜ ÂÚȯÔÌ¤ÓˆÓ ÀËÚÂۛ˜ ÏËÚÔÊÔÚÈÒÓ Û¯ÂÙÈο Ì ÙËÓ ÂÚÈ‚·ÏÏÔÓÙÈ΋ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›· ............................................................................6 µÈ‚ÏÈÔÁÚ·Ê›·........................................................................7 ∂˘ÚÂÙ‹ÚÈÔ ÂȯÂÈÚ‹ÛÂˆÓ Î·È ˘ËÚÂÛÈÒÓ..........................8 ™‡Ì‚ÔÏ· Ù‡ˆÓ, ۇ̂ÔÏ· Î·È ‰Â›ÎÙ˜ ÙÔ˘ ‚È‚Ï›Ô˘..........9 °Ú·ÊÈο ۇ̂ÔÏ· Ù˘ ÂÊ·ÚÌÔṲ̂Ó˘ Ù¯ÓÔÏÔÁ›·˜ ........................................................................10

1

∆ÔÌ›˜ ÂÚÁ·Û›·˜ Ù˘ Ù¯ÓÔÏÔÁ›·˜ Î·È Ù˘ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜ ÙÔ˘ ÂÚÈ‚¿ÏÏÔÓÙÔ˜ ..............................................11

3.3.2

3.4.2 3.4.3 3.4.4

™˘ÌÂÚÈÊÔÚ¿ ÙˆÓ ÂÈ‚Ï·‚ÒÓ Ô˘ÛÈÒÓ ÛÙÔÓ ÔÚÁ·ÓÈÛÌfi ..........................................................71 ∂È‚Ï·‚›˜ ÂȉڿÛÂȘ ÛÙ· ·ÙÙ·Ú· ................73 ª¤ÁÈÛÙ˜ ÂÈÙÚÂfiÌÂÓ˜ ÙÈ̤˜ ÙˆÓ ÂÈ‚Ï·‚ÒÓ Ô˘ÛÈÒÓ ................................................................74 ª¤ÁÈÛÙ˜ ÂÈÙÚÂfiÌÂÓ˜ Î·È ÓÔÌÈο ηıÔÚÈṲ̂Ó˜ ÙÈ̤˜ ÙˆÓ ÂÈ‚Ï·‚ÒÓ Ô˘ÛÈÒÓ ÛÙÔÓ ÂÚÁ·ÛÈ·Îfi ¯ÒÚÔ ................................................75 µ·ÛÈΤ˜ ¤ÓÓÔȘ ÔÈÎÔÏÔÁ›·˜ ............................76 ∆· ¯·Ú·ÎÙËÚÈÛÙÈο ÂÓfi˜ ÔÈÎÔÏÔÁÈÎÔ‡ Û˘ÛÙ‹Ì·ÙÔ˜ ........................................................76 ∞‚ÈÔÙÈÎÔ› ÂÚÈ‚·ÏÏÔÓÙÈÎÔ› ·Ú¿ÁÔÓÙ˜ ............78 µÈÔÙÈÎÔ› ÂÚÈ‚·ÏÏÔÓÙÈÎÔ› ·Ú¿ÁÔÓÙ˜ ..............81 √ÈÎÔÏÔÁÈÎÔ› ·ÎÏÔÈ..............................................82

3.3.3 3.3.4 3.3.5

3.4 3.4.1

2

µ·ÛÈΤ˜ ÁÓÒÛÂȘ ¯ËÌ›·˜ ............................13

2.1 2.1.1 2.1.2 2.1.3

£ÂÌÂÏÈÒ‰ÂȘ ¤ÓÓÔȘ ........................................13 ¢ÔÌ‹ ÙˆÓ ·ÙfiÌˆÓ ..............................................13 ÃËÌÈΤ˜ ÂÓÒÛÂȘ..................................................14 ∞ÓfiÚÁ·Ó˜ ·ÓÙȉڿÛÂȘ......................................17

4

ª¤ıÔ‰ÔÈ ·Ó¿Ï˘Û˘........................................85

4.1

∞ÓÙÈΛÌÂÓÔ Ù˘ ·Ó·Ï˘ÙÈ΋˜ ............................85

4.2

°Ú‹ÁÔÚ· ÙÂÛÙ ·Ó¿Ï˘Û˘ ..................................86

2.2 2.2.1 2.2.2 2.2.3

À‰·ÙÈο ‰È·Ï‡Ì·Ù· ............................................19 π‰ÈfiÙËÙ˜ ÙÔ˘ ÓÂÚÔ‡............................................19 ∆Ô ÓÂÚfi ˆ˜ ‰È·Ï‡Ù˘ ..........................................20 ™˘ÁΤÓÙÚˆÛË ‰È·Ï˘Ì¿ÙˆÓ..................................22

4.3

∂ÓfiÚÁ·ÓË ·Ó·Ï˘ÙÈ΋ ........................................90

2.3 2.3.1 2.3.2 2.3.3

√ÚÁ·ÓÈÎÔ› ‰È·Ï‡Ù˜ ..........................................25 ¢È·‰Èηۛ· ‰È¿Ï˘Û˘ ..........................................25 π‰ÈfiÙËÙ˜ ÔÚÁ·ÓÈÎÒÓ ‰È·Ï˘Ì¿ÙˆÓ ......................26 ™ËÌ·ÓÙÈÎÔ› ÔÚÁ·ÓÈÎÔ› ‰È·Ï‡Ù˜ ..........................28

4.4 4.4.1 4.4.2 4.4.3 4.4.4

™¯ÂÙÈο Ì ÙÔ˘˜ ·ÈÛıËÙ‹Ú˜ ............................97 √ ·ÈÛıËÙ‹Ú·˜ ....................................................97 ∞ÈÛıËÙ‹Ú˜ Û ÂÁηٷÛÙ¿ÛÂȘ ̤ÙÚËÛ˘ ........97 ™ÙÔȯ›· Ù˘ ÂÂÍÂÚÁ·Û›·˜ ÙÔ˘ Û‹Ì·ÙÔ˜ ..........98 ™ÙÔȯ›· ÙÔ˘ ·ÈÛıËÙ‹Ú·......................................99

g

¶ÂÚÈ‚·ÏÏÔÓÙÈÎfi ‰›Î·ÈÔ

2.4 2.4.1 2.4.2 2.4.3

™˘ÛÙ‹Ì·Ù· ‰È·ÛÔÚ¿˜ ......................................37 £ÂÌÂÏÈÒ‰ÂȘ ¤ÓÓÔȘ ..........................................37 ∫ÔÏÏÔÂȉ‹ ‰È·Ï‡Ì·Ù· ........................................37 π‰ÈfiÙËÙ˜ ÎÔÏÏÔÂȉÒÓ ‰È·Ï˘Ì¿ÙˆÓ ....................38

g.1 5.1.1 5.1.2

¡ÔÌÔıÂÛ›· ........................................................103 ∫·Ù·ÓÔÌ‹ ÂÍÔ˘Û›·˜ ..........................................103 ¢ËÌÈÔ˘ÚÁ›· ÓfiÌˆÓ ............................................104

2.g 2.5.1

g.2 5.2.1 5.2.2

2.5.2 2.5.3 2.5.4

ÃËÌÈΤ˜ ·ÓÙȉڿÛÂȘ ........................................40 £ÂÚÌfiÙËÙ· ·ÓÙ›‰Ú·Û˘ ÎÈ ÂÓ¤ÚÁÂÈ· ÂÓÂÚÁÔÔ›ËÛ˘....................................................40 ∆·¯‡ÙËÙ· ·ÓÙ›‰Ú·Û˘ ........................................41 ÃËÌÈ΋ ÈÛÔÚÚÔ›· ..............................................42 ¶·Ú·ÁˆÁ‹ ÈfiÓÙˆÓ ÓÂÚÔ‡ (ÙÈÌ‹ pH)....................43

EÈÛ·ÁˆÁ‹ ÛÙÔ ÂÚÈ‚·ÏÏÔÓÙÈÎfi ‰›Î·ÈÔ ..........106 ¡ÔÌÈΤ˜ ¤ÓÓÔȘ ................................................106 ª¤ÙÚ· ÛÙËÓ ÂÚ›ÙˆÛË ·Ú·‚¿ÛÂˆÓ ÙÔ˘ ÂÚÈ‚·ÏÏÔÓÙÈÎÔ‡ ‰Èη›Ô˘ ..................................107 ¶ÂÚÈ‚·ÏÏÔÓÙÈ΋ ¢ı‡ÓË ....................................108

2.e 2.6.1 2.6.2 2.6.3

¢È¿‚ÚˆÛË ..........................................................45 ÃËÌÈ΋ ‰È¿‚ÚˆÛË ................................................45 ∏ÏÂÎÙÚÔ¯ËÌÈ΋ ‰È¿‚ÚˆÛË ..................................45 ∞ÓÙȉȷ‚ÚˆÙÈ΋ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›· ................................49

3

µ·ÛÈΤ˜ ÁÓÒÛÂȘ ‚ÈÔÏÔÁ›·˜ ............................

3.1 3.1.1 3.1.2 3.1.3 3.1.4 3.1.5 3.1.6 3.1.7

¢ÔÌ‹ Î·È ÏÂÈÙÔ˘ÚÁ›· ÙˆÓ Î˘ÙÙ¿ÚˆÓ ................50 B·ÛÈΤ˜ ¤ÓÓÔȘ ..................................................50 ∫·Ù·Û΢‹ ÙˆÓ Î˘ÙÙ¿ÚˆÓ ..................................50 ∫˘ÙÙ·ÚÈ΋ ‰È·›ÚÂÛË ............................................57 ªÂÙ·ÏÏ¿ÍÂȘ........................................................58 ¶·Ú¿ÁÔÓÙ˜ ÌÂÙ¿ÏÏ·Í˘....................................59 ªÂÙ·ÏÏ¿ÍÂȘ Î·È Î·ÚΛÓÔ˜..................................60 K·Ù·Û΢‹ ÙˆÓ ‚·ÎÙËÚȉȷÎÒÓ Î˘ÙÙ¿ÚˆÓ ........61

3.2 3.2.1 3.2.2 3.2.3 3.2.4

∏ ‰È·‰Èηۛ· ÙÔ˘ ÌÂÙ·‚ÔÏÈÛÌÔ‡ ......................63 ∞∆ƒ (∆ÚÈʈÛÊÔÚÈ΋ ·‰ÂÓÔÛ›ÓË) ........................63 ºˆÙÔÛ‡ÓıÂÛË ....................................................64 µÈÔÏÔÁÈ΋ ÔÍ›‰ˆÛË............................................65 µÈÔÛ‡ÓıÂÛË ÙˆÓ ÚˆÙÂ˚ÓÒÓ ..............................67

5.6.1 5.6.2

e

ƒ‡·ÓÛË ÙÔ˘ ÂÚÈ‚¿ÏÏÔÓÙÔ˜

3.3

∂ȉڿÛÂȘ ÙˆÓ ÂÈ‚Ï·‚ÒÓ Ô˘ÛÈÒÓ ÛÙÔÓ ÔÚÁ·ÓÈÛÌfi ..........................................................70 ∂È‚Ï·‚›˜ Ô˘Û›Â˜ ............................................70

e.1 6.1.1 6.1.2

Œ‰·ÊÔ˜, ÓÂÚfi, ·¤Ú·˜ ....................................145 ∂È‚¿Ú˘ÓÛË ÙÔ˘ ‰¿ÊÔ˘˜ ................................145 ∂È‚¿Ú˘ÓÛË ÙˆÓ ˘‰¿ÙˆÓ ..................................146

3.3.1

5.2.3 g.3 5.3.1 5.3.2 5.3.3 5.3.4 5.3.5 5.3.6 5.3.7 5.3.8

¡fiÌÔÈ Î·È ‰È·Ù¿ÁÌ·Ù·......................................110 ¶ÚÔÛÙ·Û›· Ù˘ ʇÛ˘ Î·È ÊÚÔÓÙ›‰· ÙÔ˘ ÂÚÈ‚¿ÏÏÔÓÙÔ˜ ..................................................110 ¶ÚÔÛÙ·Û›· ÙˆÓ ˘‰¿ÙˆÓ ..................................112 ¶ÚÔÛÙ·Û›· ·fi ÙȘ ÂÎÔÌ¤˜ ..........................117 ¢›Î·ÈÔ ÂÚ› ·ÔÚÚÈÌÌ¿ÙˆÓ ..............................124 ∂ÈΛӉ˘Ó˜ Ô˘Û›Â˜ ..........................................129 ªÂÙ·ÊÔÚ¿ ........................................................132 ¡fiÌÔ˜ ÂÚ› ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜ Ê˘ÙÒÓ ......................136 ¡fiÌÔ˜ ÂÚ› ÂÊ·ÚÌÔṲ̂Ó˘ ÁÂÓÂÙÈ΋˜ ............136

g.4

À‡ı˘ÓÔ˜ ÏÂÈÙÔ˘ÚÁ›·˜ ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›· ÙÔ˘ ÂÚÈ‚¿ÏÏÔÓÙÔ˜ ..........................................138

g.g

ƒ˘ıÌ›ÛÂȘ ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›· ÛÙÔÓ ÂÚÁ·ÛÈ·Îfi ¯ÒÚÔ ..............................................140

g.e

¶ÂÚÈ‚·ÏÏÔÓÙÈ΋ ¢ı‡ÓË, ÂÚÈ‚·ÏÏÔÓÙÈÎfi ÔÈÓÈÎfi ‰›Î·ÈÔ ..................................................143 ¶ÔÈÓÈ΋ ¢ı‡ÓË..................................................143 ¶ÂÚÈ‚·ÏÏÔÓÙÈÎfi ÔÈÓÈÎfi ‰›Î·ÈÔ, ‰›Î·ÈÔ ÂÚ› ·Ú·ÙˆÌ¿ÙˆÓ ................................................144

¶ÂÚȯfiÌÂÓ· 6.1.3

∂È‚¿Ú˘ÓÛË ÙÔ˘ ·¤Ú· ......................................148

e.2 6.2.1 6.2.2 6.3 6.3.1 6.3.2

∂È‚¿Ú˘ÓÛË Ì¤Ûˆ ·ÎÙÈÓÔ‚ÔÏÈÒÓ ..................153 ªË ÈÔÓ›˙Ô˘Û· ·ÎÙÈÓÔ‚ÔÏ›· ................................153 πÔÓ›˙Ô˘Û· ·ÎÙÈÓÔ‚ÔÏ›· ......................................157 £fiÚ˘‚Ô˜ ..........................................................161 H¯ËÙÈο ·̷ٷ ................................................162 H¯ËÙÈ΋ ›ÂÛË ..................................................159

e.4 6.4.1 6.4.2 6.4.3 e.g 6.5.1 6.5.2 6.5.3 6.5.4 6.5.5 6.5.6 6.5.7

∂ȉڿÛÂȘ ·fi Ù· ÓÔÈÎÔ΢ÚÈ¿ ......................163 ∂È‚·Ú‡ÓÛÂȘ ÙÔ˘ ·¤Ú·....................................163 EÈ‚¿Ú˘ÓÛË ÙˆÓ Ï˘Ì¿ÙˆÓ ................................164 AÔÚÚ›ÌÌ·Ù· ηÙÔÈÎËÌ¤ÓˆÓ ÂÚÈÔ¯ÒÓ ............165 EȉڿÛÂȘ ·fi ÙȘ ‚ÈÔÌ˯·Ó›Â˜ Î·È ÙȘ ‚ÈÔÙ¯ӛ˜ ............................................169 EÚÁÔÛÙ¿ÛÈ· ÂÂÍÂÚÁ·Û›·˜ ÌÂÙ¿ÏÏÔ˘..............169 HÏÂÎÙÚÔÙ¯ÓÈ΋ ÏÂÈÙÔ˘ÚÁ›· ‚ÈÔÌ˯·Ó›·˜ ........172 §ÂÈÙÔ˘ÚÁ›· Ù˘ ‚ÈÔÌ˯·Ó›·˜ ‰fiÌËÛ˘ ............175 §ÂÈÙÔ˘ÚÁ›· ‚ÈÔÌ˯·Ó›·˜ ÂÂÍÂÚÁ·Û›·˜ ͇ÏÔ˘ ..177 XËÌÈ΋ ‚ÈÔÌ˯·Ó›· ............................................179 X·ÚÙÔ‚ÈÔÌ˯·Ó›· ..............................................182 §ÂÈÙÔ˘ÚÁ›· ÙÔ˘ ÙÔ̤· ˘Á›·˜ ..........................186

e.e

EȉڿÛÂȘ ·fi ÙË ÁˆÚÁ›· ..........................188

e.e

∂ȉڿÛÂȘ ̤ۈ ÙÔ˘ ÂÌÔÚ›Ô˘ Î·È Ù˘ ‰ÈÔ›ÎËÛ˘..........................................................191

5 7.3.7.6 7.3.8 7.3.9 7.3.10 7.3.10.1 7.3.10.2

∞Ó·ÂÚfi‚Ș ̤ıÔ‰ÔÈ ........................................243 £ÂÚÌÈ΋ ÂÂÍÂÚÁ·Û›· ......................................245 ∞Ôı‹Î¢ÛË Û ¯ˆÌ·ÙÂÚ¤˜ ............................261 ¢È·¯Â›ÚÈÛË Ú·‰ÈÂÓÂÚÁÒÓ ·Ô‚Ï‹ÙˆÓ ..............267 ∂ÌÊ¿ÓÈÛË Ú·‰ÈÂÓÂÚÁÒÓ ·Ô‚Ï‹ÙˆÓ ................267 ¢È·‰Èηۛ· ‰È·¯Â›ÚÈÛ˘ Ú·‰ÈÂÓÂÚÁÒÓ ·Ô‚Ï‹ÙˆÓ ........................................................267 7.3.10.3 ∂ӉȿÌÂÛË ·Ôı‹Î¢ÛË ..................................268 7.3.10.4 ŒÍÔ‰Ô˜ ·fi ÙÔ˘˜ ·ÔıË΢ÙÈÎÔ‡˜ ¯ÒÚÔ˘˜ ..............................................................269 Í.4 7.4.1 7.4.2 7.4.3

∫·ı·ÚÈÛÌfi˜ ÙÔ˘ ·¤Ú· ....................................271 ¶ÚԤϢÛË ÙˆÓ ÂÎÔÌÒÓ ..............................271 ¢È·¯ˆÚÈÛÌfi˜ Ù˘ ÛÎfiÓ˘ ................................271 ¢È·¯ˆÚÈÛÌfi˜ ·ÂÚ›ˆÓ ........................................272

Í.g 7.5.1 7.5.2 7.5.3 7.5.4 Í.e

∂ÂÍÂÚÁ·Û›· “ ·Ï·ÈÒÓ” ÂÈ‚·Ú‡ÓÛÂˆÓ ......278 ∂ÌÊ¿ÓÈÛË “·Ï·ÈÒÓ” ÂÈ‚·Ú‡ÓÛÂˆÓ ................278 ∂ÓÙÔÈÛÌfi˜ ·Ï·ÈÒÓ ÂÈ‚·Ú‡ÓÛÂˆÓ ................278 ª¤ıÔ‰Ô˜ In-Site ..............................................279 ª¤ıÔ‰Ô˜ Ex-Site ..............................................282 ¶ÚÔÛÙ·Û›· ·fi ÙÔ ıfiÚ˘‚Ô ............................286

Õ

¶·ÚÔ¯‹ ËÏÂÎÙÚÈ΋˜ ÂÓ¤ÚÁÂÈ·˜ ..................2ÕÕ

Õ.1

µ·ÛÈΤ˜ ·Ú¯¤˜ Ù˘ ·ÚÔ¯‹˜ Ú‡̷ÙÔ˜ ........289

Í

¢È·¯Â›ÚÈÛË ÙˆÓ ÂÚÈ‚·ÏÏÔÓÙÈÎÒÓ ÂÈ‚·Ú‡ÓÛˆÓ..............................................193

Õ.2 8.2.1 8.2.2

£ÂÚÌÈο ÂÚÁÔÛÙ¿ÛÈ· ......................................289 ∂ÚÁÔÛÙ¿ÛÈ· η‡Û˘ ........................................289 EÚÁÔÛÙ¿ÛÈ· ˘ÚËÓÈ΋˜ ÂÓ¤ÚÁÂÈ·˜ ..................291

Í.1 7.1.1 7.1.2

∞ÔÊ˘Á‹ Ú‡·ÓÛ˘ Î·È ‰È·¯Â›ÚÈÛË ·Ô‚Ï‹ÙˆÓ ......................................................193 ∞ÔÊ˘Á‹ Ú‡·ÓÛ˘..........................................193 ¢È·¯Â›ÚÈÛË ·Ô‚Ï‹ÙˆÓ......................................194

Õ.3 8.3.1 8.3.2

Í.2 7.2.1 7.2.2 7.2.3 7.2.4 7.2.5 7.2.6 7.2.7 7.2.8 7.2.9

¢È·¯Â›ÚÈÛË ÓÂÚÔ‡ ............................................196 ∫‡ÎÏÔ˜ ÙÔ˘ ÓÂÚÔ‡ ............................................196 ∂Í·ÛÊ¿ÏÈÛË fiÛÈÌÔ˘ ÓÂÚÔ‡ ............................197 ∂ÂÍÂÚÁ·Û›· fiÛÈÌÔ˘ ÓÂÚÔ‡ ..........................198 ™ÎÏËÚfiÙËÙ· ÓÂÚÔ‡............................................201 √ÈÎÔÓÔÌ›· ÓÂÚÔ‡ ̤ۈ ·ÎÏˆÓ ........................202 ™˘ÏÏÔÁ‹ ÎÈ ÂÂÍÂÚÁ·Û›· Ï˘Ì¿ÙˆÓ ..................206 ªË¯·ÓÈÎfi ÛÙ¿‰ÈÔ Î·ı·ÚÈÛÌÔ‡..........................208 µÈÔÏÔÁÈÎfi ÛÙ¿‰ÈÔ Î·ı·ÚÈÛÌÔ‡ ........................210 EÂÍÂÚÁ·Û›· È˙‹Ì·ÙÔ˜ ηı·ÚÈÛÌÔ‡ ................213

8.3.3

∞Ó·ÓÂÒÛÈÌË ·Ú·ÁˆÁ‹ Ú‡̷ÙÔ˜ ................293 À‰ÚÔËÏÂÎÙÚÈο ÂÚÁÔÛÙ¿ÛÈ· ............................293 ÕÏϘ ·Ó·ÓÂÒÛÈ̘ ÌÔÚʤ˜ ·Ú·ÁˆÁ‹˜ Ú‡̷ÙÔ˜ ..........................................................294 ¶·Ú·ÁˆÁ‹ Ú‡̷ÙÔ˜ Ì η‡ÛÈÌ· ˘ÏÈο ..........299

Í.3 7.3.1 7.3.2 7.3.3 7.3.4

¢È·¯Â›ÚÈÛË ·ÔÚÚÈÌÌ¿ÙˆÓ ..............................214 ŒÓÓÔȘ Ù˘ ‰È·¯Â›ÚÈÛ˘ ·ÔÚÚÈÌÌ¿ÙˆÓ ........214 ™˘ÛÙ‹Ì·Ù· Û˘ÏÏÔÁ‹˜ ......................................216 ªÂÙ·ÊÔÚ¿ ·ÔÚÚÈÌÌ¿ÙˆÓ................................218 ª¤ıÔ‰ÔÈ ·ÍÈÔÔ›ËÛ˘ Î·È Î·Ù·ÛÙÚÔÊ‹˜ ·ÔÚÚÈÌÌ¿ÙˆÓ ..................................................220 ∞ÍÈÔÔ›ËÛË ˘ÁÚÒÓ ·ÔÚÚÈÌÌ¿ÙˆÓ ..................221 ∞ÍÈÔÔ›ËÛË ÛÙÂÚÂÒÓ ·ÔÚÚÈÌÌ¿ÙˆÓ ..............228 µÈÔÏÔÁÈ΋ ÂÂÍÂÚÁ·Û›· ·ÔÚÚÈÌÌ¿ÙˆÓ ..........239 µÈÔÏÔÁÈ΋ ·ÔÈÎÔ‰fiÌËÛË ................................239 ∞Ú¯Èο Û˘ÛÙ·ÙÈο Ù˘ ‚ÈÔÏÔÁÈ΋˜ ·ÔÈÎÔ‰fiÌËÛ˘ ................................................239 ∞Ú¯‹ Ù˘ ‚ÈÔÏÔÁÈ΋˜ ·ÔÈÎÔ‰fiÌËÛ˘ ............240 ™˘Ì›ÂÛË ÔÈÎÈ·ÎÒÓ ·ÔÚÚÈÌÌ¿ÙˆÓ ..................241 µÈÔÏÔÁÈ΋ ·ÔÈÎÔ‰fiÌËÛË ÂÈ‚Ï·‚ÒÓ Ô˘ÛÈÒÓ ..............................................................243

7.3.5 7.3.6 7.3.7 7.3.7.1 7.3.7.2 7.3.7.3 7.3.7.4 7.3.7.5

„

™˘˙‹ÙËÛË ÁÈ· ÂÚÈ‚·ÏÏÔÓÙÈ΋ ÔÚÁ¿ÓˆÛË ..................................................3Ò2

1Ò

∂ÈÛ·ÁˆÁ‹ Ù˘ ËÏÂÎÙÚÔÓÈ΋˜ ÂÂÍÂÚÁ·Û›·˜ ÛÙÔȯ›ˆÓ ÛÙËÓ Ù¯ÓÔÏÔÁ›· ÂÚÈ‚¿ÏÏÔÓÙÔ˜ ..........................................3Ò4

1Ò.1

∏ÏÂÎÙÚÔÓÈ΋ ÂÂÍÂÚÁ·Û›· ÛÙÔȯ›ˆÓ ∂ÚÁ·ÛÈ·Îfi˜ ¯ÒÚÔ˜ ..........................................304

1Ò.2

ÀÔÏÔÁÈÛÌfi˜ ̤ۈ ÈÓ¿ÎˆÓ ..........................305

1Ò.3

™˘ÛÙ‹Ì·Ù· ÙÚ¿Â˙·˜ ‰Â‰ÔÌ¤ÓˆÓ ..................307

1Ò.4

™‡ÛÙËÌ· ∑ lient-Serv er ....................................310

1Ò.g

Internet (¢È·‰›ÎÙ˘Ô) ........................................311

1Ò.e

∂Ê·ÚÌÔÁ¤˜ ......................................................312

11

¶·Ú¿ÚÙËÌ· ................................................314

11.1

¶ÚÔÙ¿ÛÂȘ-∂, ¶ÚÔÙ¿ÛÂȘ-∞ ............................314

11.2

°ÏˆÛÛ¿ÚÈ ..........................................................318

11.3

¶ÂÚÈÔ‰ÈÎfi˜ ›Ó·Î·˜ ÙˆÓ ÛÙÔȯ›ˆÓ ..............325

11.4

∂˘ÚÂÙ‹ÚÈÔ fiÚˆÓ ..............................................326