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Some Helpful Terms
SOME HELPFUL TERMS BAADHI YA MASHARTI YA KUSAIDIA
Katika Utumwa wa Kisasa na Biashara ya Binadamu
Biashara ya watoto: ikiwa ni pamoja na usafirishaji kwa ajili ya utumiaji wa ngono, domestic work, removal of organs, illicit international adoption, early marriage, leba, kazi za ndani, uondoaji wa viungo, utumiaji haramu wa kimataifa, ndoa ya recruitment as child soldiers, use in begging and recruitment of athletes. The age mapema, ajira ya watoto, matumizi katika kuomba na kuajiri wanariadha. Umri when someone is no longer a child varies around the world, so get to know your local laws. ambao mtu hafai kuitwa mtoto hutofautiana duniani kote, kwa hivyo Pata kujua sheria za nchi yako za ndani. Demand: The individuals and industries that seek people to exploit. Demand can both be intentional and unintentional.
Mahitaji: watu na viwanda ambavyo hutafuta watu kwa kuwatumia. Mahitaji yote yanaweza kuwa ya kukusudia au bila kukusudia
Hatima: eneo la mwisho ambapo mtu ambaye amesafirishwa ataachwa kwa ajili ya Destination:kutumiwa. exploited.
Biashara ya ndani: wakati ambao watu wanasafirishwa ndani ya nchi yao wenyewe
country.Utumwa wa ndani: kufanya kazi mbalimbali katika nyumba binafsi chini ya hali ya unyanyasaji ikiwa ni pamoja na kupika, kusafisha, kufua, kutunza watoto na wazee, Domestic servitude: Performing a range of tasks in private homes under na kusumbuka. Katika miktadha fulani, inajulikana kama ' msaidizi wa nyumba.' exploitative conditions including cooking, cleaning, laundry, taking care of children Kazi ya kulazimishwa: kazi au huduma yoyote ambayo watu wanalazimika and the elderly, and running errands. In some contexts, it is known as ‘house help’. kufanya dhidi ya mapenzi yao kwa vitisho. Watu mara nyingi wanalazimika kulala katika malazi duni, kufanya kazi kwa masaa mengi, kupokea chakula kidogo au Forced labour: Any work or service which people are forced to do against their hukosa malipo kwa ajili ya kazi yao. will and under threat. People often live in poor accommodation, work long hours, receive little food and little or no pay for their work. Biashara ya kimataifa ya kuvuka mipaka: wakati watu wanaosafirishwa kuvuka mpaka katika nchi nyingine. Watu wanaweza kutembea katika nchi nyingi kabla ya wao kuwasili katika nchi ambayo wanakadiriwa kutumiwa. border into another country. People may transit through many countries before The illegal trade of organs, tissues or other body products, usually for transplantation. Their lives can be endangered in this process.
Biashara ya viungo vya mwili: biashara haramu ya viungo, au bidhaa nyingine za mwili, kawaida kwa ajili ya kuuza. Maisha yao yanaweza kuwa hatarini katika mchakato huu.
Protective factors: These are the physical, social, economic and environmental Sababu za kinga: haya ni masuala ya kimwili, kijamii, kiuchumi na kimazingira issues in an individual or group’s life which protect a person from being tricked or katika maisha ya mtu binafsi au ya kikundi ambayo yanalinda mtu kuto kudanganywa au kulazimishwa katika utumwa wa kisasa au biashara ya binadamu.
Sexual exploitation: The exploitation includes, but is not limited to, forced prostitution, pornography, religious practices and sex tourism. The growth of the
Internet and cyber technology has created new opportunities for exploitation.
Unyanyasaji wa kijinsia: unyanyasaji ni pamoja na kulazimishwa ukahaba, ponografia, kulazimishwa kwa dini na Utalii wa ngono. Ukuaji wa teknolojia ya intaneti na mtandao imeunda fursa mpya kwa unyanyasaji.
Chanzo: inahusu mahali ambapo mtu alisafirishwa kwa mara ya kwanza.
Source:
Ugavi: inamaanisha watu ambao wako tayari kusafirishwa. Kwa kawaida Supply: inamaanisha watu walio na sababu za kuathurika ambazo zinaweza kutumiwa. people who have vulnerability factors that can be exploited.Njia za usafirishaji: watu wengi wa-magendo watatumia njia zinazojulikana za usafiri ambapo wao wanajua na wananchi hupangwa na kuwekwa mateka au wao have transit points and people organised to keep captive or continue to transport huendelea kusafirisha watu. Usikiliza safari nyingi za aliyenusurika tunaweza kujifunza mifumo ya njia ambazo hutumiwa kwa kawaida. people. Listening to many survivor’s journeys we start to learn patterns of routes that are commonly used.Usafiri: inahusu maeneo katika safari ambapo mtu anaweza kusimama kabla ya kuendelea na safari yao ya mwisho ambapo wao wanaweza kutumiwa. Mtu Transit: Refers to the locations along the journey where a person may stop before anaweza kusimama mara nyingi kwenye safari yao. Watu wanaweza pia kudhulumiwa au kutumiwa katika eneo la usafiri. stop or may stop many times on their journey. People may also be abused or exploited at a transit location.Vipengele vya kuthurika: haya ni masuala ya kimwili, kijamii, kiuchumi na kimazingira katika historia ya mtu binafsi au kikundi ambayo inaweza kuongeza Vulnerability factors: These are the physical, social, economic and environmental issues in an individual or group’s background which may increase the chance that nafasi ambayo wanaweza kuwa wanadanganywa au kulazimishwa katika utumwa wa kisasa au biashara ya binadamu.
