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island news Edition 13
April 2013
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WHEN MUIRBURN TURNS TO WILDFIRE Hundreds of trees burnt, numerous small mammals and insects dead, a golden eagle’s eyrie licked by flames, an ideal breeding ground for raptors destroyed - just some of the environmental impact of last month’s out of control muirburn on moorland between Locheport and Carinish, North Uist.
RAVENHILL CONSTRUCTION The fire was set on Carinish Common Grazings on a dry day with winds of 25mph. It was left unattended and quickly went out of control, blazing for more than 24 hours and starting several underground peat fires via rabbit burrows. From Beinn na Choille it extended to the roadside at Carinish, and required attendance by firefighters from Lochmaddy, Benbecula and Lochboisdale. They had to raid the loch in the area for water to fight the flames. The fire burnt the stock fence in three places and badly damaged two electricity poles. The road was closed to traffic for around two hours. North Uist Estates factor George MacDonald said: ‘This was a dangerous fire and a bad example of how to conduct muirburn, none of the proper precautions appear to have been followed and a lot of damage has occurred as a result. “It is not generally realised that individual shareholders are not entitled to carry out muirburn for this is a right that is reserved to grazing committees who are responsible for the management of the common grazing.”
The fire affected a breeding area for several species of bird. RSPB Western Isles Conservation Officer Robin Reid said: “The recent burn at Carinish was particularly destructive, burning through a golden eagle breeding area where the resident pair would have been about to lay, and destroying a part of a native woodland scheme that may take decades to recover. “Several species of bird, including herons and eagles lay their eggs before the end of the permitted muirburn period and fire will force them to abandon their nests, causing breeding failure. Many species also rely on heather for shelter, feeding on, or nesting in. “Whilst burning small areas may lead to temporary displacement of wildlife until the vegetation recovers, burning large areas can dramatically alter the habitat forcing birds and other wildlife to abandon these areas for many years. If you intend to carry out muirburn but are unsure whether burning is likely to cause disturbance to nesting birds such as golden eagles and sea eagles please get in touch with the RSPB for advice on the sensitive areas to avoid.”
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The Muirburn Code-turn to page 8
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