Phase 1: Research and Planning What we’ve done Where we’re going
HCI
CHF
Home Dialysis
iExpress
Care Giver Tips
Home Automation
Wearable Monitors
Sleep Quality
Infrastructure
1
Home Dialysis
CHF
Prototype
HCI
Condition Parameters
iExpress
Care Giver Tips
Home Automation
Measuring & Visualization
Wearable Monitors
Aubrey Henderson Platforms
Sleep Quality
HCI Yeliz Karadayi Sandeep Rao
Vikram Nair Aaqib Habib Prachi Doshi
Infrastructure
Phase 1: Research and Planning HCI
CHF
Home Dialysis
iExpress
Care Giver Tips
Yeliz Karadayi & Aubrey Henderson Home Automation
Wearable Monitors
Sleep Quality
Infrastructure
2
Process: Interviews • Listen • Ask
• Take Notes • Draw Flow
Phase 1: Research and Planning HCI
CHF
Home Dialysis
iExpress
Care Giver Tips
Yeliz Karadayi & Aubrey Henderson Home Automation
Wearable Monitors
Sleep Quality
Infrastructure
3
Flow Models Reveal Lack Of Communication Dialysis
Phase 1: Research and Planning HCI
CHF
Home Dialysis
iExpress
Care Giver Tips
Yeliz Karadayi & Aubrey Henderson Home Automation
Wearable Monitors
Sleep Quality
Infrastructure
4
Flow Models Reveal Lack Of Communication ALS
Phase 1: Research and Planning HCI
CHF
Home Dialysis
iExpress
Care Giver Tips
Yeliz Karadayi & Aubrey Henderson Home Automation
Wearable Monitors
Sleep Quality
Infrastructure
5
Flow Models Reveal Lack Of Communication Poorly Executed or Unaddressed Relationships
Dementia
• Communication between: • • • • •
Care giver Counseling Patient Counseling Community Caregiver Care giver Community Patient Dialysis Center
Phase 1: Research and Planning HCI
CHF
Home Dialysis
iExpress
Care Giver Tips
Yeliz Karadayi & Aubrey Henderson Home Automation
Wearable Monitors
Sleep Quality
Infrastructure
6
Affinity Diagrams Distill Data To Reveal User Needs
Phase 1: Research and Planning HCI
CHF
Home Dialysis
iExpress
Care Giver Tips
Yeliz Karadayi & Aubrey Henderson Home Automation
Wearable Monitors
Sleep Quality
Infrastructure
7
Affinity Diagrams Distill Data To Reveal User Needs
Caregivers’ Responsibilities
Caregivers’ Responsibilities (Condition Specific)
Caregivers’ Responsibilities
Caregivers’ Problems
Phase 1: Research and Planning HCI
CHF
Home Dialysis
iExpress
Care Giver Tips
Caregivers’ concerns about the patient
Caregiver/Patient Interaction
Yeliz Karadayi & Aubrey Henderson Home Automation
Wearable Monitors
Sleep Quality
Infrastructure
8
What is Needed • Organize Medication • Access to ConditionRelevant Information Caregivers’
Responsibilities
I Lack Medical Expertise
I encounter communication difficulties with medical personnel
I am uncertain about what certain medication does
When I Handle Medication
I lack specific knowledge about the patient’s condition
Phase 1: Research and Planning HCI
CHF
Home Dialysis
iExpress
Care Giver Tips
I am responsible for keeping track of pills
I am responsible for stocking/refilling medication
I have difficulty sorting/identifying numerous pills
Yeliz Karadayi & Aubrey Henderson Home Automation
Wearable Monitors
Sleep Quality
Infrastructure
9
What is Needed • Organizing Upcoming Tasks and Services • Emotional Support • Omni-presence
Caregivers’ Responsibilities (non-medical)
I am responsible for things other than patient care
I am responsible for making decisions about the patient’s health
I am responsible for assuming the patient’s responsibilities
I am responsible for configuring devices & equipment
I am responsible for attending to various patient needs
I have to consider individual needs in decision making
Phase 1: Research and Planning HCI
CHF
Home Dialysis
iExpress
Care Giver Tips
I am responsible for the patient’s transportation needs
I am responsible for attending to the patient’s emotional needs
I am responsible for attending to the patient’s physical needs
Yeliz Karadayi & Aubrey Henderson Home Automation
Wearable Monitors
Sleep Quality
Infrastructure
10
What is Needed • Condition-specific Functionalities Caregivers’ Responsibilities (Condition Specific)
Caring for dementia patients introduces additional responsibilities
Dementia impedes short term memory
Dementia impedes problem solving ability
Caring for ALS patients introduces additional responsibilities
ALS impedes motor function
ALS limits the patient’s ability to do menial tasks
Phase 1: Research and Planning HCI
CHF
Home Dialysis
iExpress
Care Giver Tips
Caring for CHF patients introduces additional responsibilities
There are negative indicators for CHF
CHF requires frequent monitoring & adjustment
Yeliz Karadayi & Aubrey Henderson Home Automation
Wearable Monitors
Sleep Quality
Infrastructure
11
What is Needed • Gauge Quality of Different Types of Facilities • Address Caregiver’s Personal Needs Caregivers’ Problems
• Care Giver Feedback on Performance
There are things that are difficult about my job
There are things that annoy me about my job
If outside help is required, it’s my responsibility to find it
I am responsible for attending to my own needs
I find it difficult to judge the quality of outside facilities
I place the patient’s health ahead of my own
It is important for me to find time to relax
Phase 1: Research and Planning HCI
CHF
Home Dialysis
iExpress
Care Giver Tips
I don’t always know how to do my job
I have unmet emotional needs
There is no instruction manual that tells me how to do my job
I need feedback regarding the correctness of my actions
Yeliz Karadayi & Aubrey Henderson Home Automation
Wearable Monitors
Sleep Quality
Infrastructure
12
What is Needed • Keep Track of Patient • Keep Morale High Caregivers’ concerns about the patient
I am concerned about the patient’s safety
I need to be notified when the patient is in danger
I need to monitor the patient’s status
I am concerned about the patient’s wellbeing
I need a better way of staying informed about the patient’s condition
Phase 1: Research and Planning HCI
CHF
Home Dialysis
iExpress
Care Giver Tips
I am concerned about the patient’s diet
I take extra precautions to avoid making the patient’s condition worse
I am concerned about the patient’s emotional state
Yeliz Karadayi & Aubrey Henderson Home Automation
Wearable Monitors
Sleep Quality
Infrastructure
13
What is Needed • Positive Interactions • Independence Caregiver/ Patient Interaction
When it comes to my relationship with the patient
I seek positive experiences with the patient
I don’t need to be present all the time
Phase 1: Research and Planning HCI
CHF
Home Dialysis
iExpress
Care Giver Tips
My interaction with the patient can be negative
Yeliz Karadayi & Aubrey Henderson Home Automation
Wearable Monitors
Sleep Quality
Infrastructure
14
management, administration, care, concern, charge. Phase 1: Research and Planning HCI
CHF
Home Dialysis
iExpress
Care Giver Tips
Home Automation
Wearable Monitors
Sleep Quality
Infrastructure
15
Cura Attempts to Address Primary Issues
Yeliz Karadayi & Aubrey Henderson
Phase 1: Research and Planning HCI
CHF
Home Dialysis
iExpress
Care Giver Tips
Home Automation
Wearable Monitors
Sleep Quality
Infrastructure
16
Bob is a Caregiver.
Phase 1: Research and Planning HCI
CHF
Home Dialysis
iExpress
Care Giver Tips
Home Automation
Wearable Monitors
Sleep Quality
Infrastructure
17
Alice Has Dementia.
Bob Is Her Care Giver.
Phase 1: Research and Planning HCI
CHF
Home Dialysis
iExpress
Care Giver Tips
Home Automation
Wearable Monitors
Sleep Quality
Infrastructure
18
Peter Has ALS.
Bob Is His Care Giver.
Phase 1: Research and Planning HCI
CHF
Home Dialysis
iExpress
Care Giver Tips
Home Automation
Wearable Monitors
Sleep Quality
Infrastructure
19
Next Steps 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Finalize functional requirements Conduct in-depth user analysis Define the logical design Assist with the physical design Develop prototypes
Phase 1: Research and Planning HCI
CHF
Home Dialysis
iExpress
Care Giver Tips
Home Automation
Wearable Monitors
Sleep Quality
Infrastructure
20
CHF Product Specification
HCI
ConditionSpecific Parameters
Sleep Quality
Home Automation
Measuring Apparatus & Dashboard Specs.
iExpress Home Dialysis
CHF Group Johnathan Leung Ashish Shrestha
Infrastructure
Wearable Monitors
Akshai Subramanian Niteesh Sundaram
Infrastructure
Phase 1: Research and Planning HCI
CHF
Home Dialysis
iExpress
Care Giver Tips
Niteesh Sundaram Home Automation
Wearable Monitors
Sleep Quality
Infrastructure
21
Team Members Jonathan Leung ECE Scribe
Akshai Subramanian ECE & Statistics Leader
Ashish Shrestha ECE Editor
Niteesh Sundaram ECE Presenter
Phase 1: Research and Planning HCI
CHF
Home Dialysis
iExpress
Care Giver Tips
Niteesh Sundaram Home Automation
Wearable Monitors
Sleep Quality
Infrastructure
22
Congestive Heart Failure Overview â—? CHF (congestive heart failure) is a condition which occurs when the heart is not pumping enough blood o Systolic Failure: Heart does not pump enough blood out o Diastolic Failure: Ventricles do not fill with enough blood
Phase 1: Research and Planning HCI
CHF
Home Dialysis
iExpress
Care Giver Tips
Niteesh Sundaram Home Automation
Wearable Monitors
Sleep Quality
Infrastructure
23
Congestive Heart Failure Statistics ● Affects 5 million Americans ● 550K new cases per year ● Half the patients die within 5 years of the diagnosis o 1 in 9 deaths in the US are attributed to CHF ● Costs the US $32 billion annually
Phase 1: Research and Planning HCI
CHF
Home Dialysis
iExpress
Care Giver Tips
Niteesh Sundaram Home Automation
Wearable Monitors
Sleep Quality
Infrastructure
24
CHF Flow Diagram
Phase 1: Research and Planning HCI
CHF
Home Dialysis
iExpress
Care Giver Tips
Niteesh Sundaram Home Automation
Wearable Monitors
Sleep Quality
Infrastructure
25
Cor (2014)
This year (2015)
● Emphasized discrete biometric data ● Used sensors to detect blood pressure, breathing, oxygen levels, and weight ● Integrated with dashboard to provide data to clinicians and caregivers
● Emphasize continuous time biometric data ● Measure additional biometrics ● Serves as an “electronic buddy” ● Automates written logs to reduce human error
Phase 1: Research and Planning HCI
CHF
Home Dialysis
iExpress
Care Giver Tips
Niteesh Sundaram Home Automation
Wearable Monitors
Sleep Quality
Infrastructure
26
Affinity Groups
Phase 1: Research and Planning HCI
CHF
Home Dialysis
iExpress
Care Giver Tips
Niteesh Sundaram Home Automation
Wearable Monitors
Sleep Quality
Infrastructure
27
Spire SDK ● iOS compatibility ● REST API Senses ● Breathing patterns ● Number of steps taken when walking or running ● How often you sit, stand, and lay down.
Pros ● Detects breathing patterns, and thus, can be used to detect shortness of breath ● Is small and unrestrictive to wear Cons: ● iOS-only support: no Android yet
Phase 1: Research and Planning HCI
CHF
Home Dialysis
iExpress
Care Giver Tips
Niteesh Sundaram Home Automation
Wearable Monitors
Sleep Quality
Infrastructure
28
Spire
Phase 1: Research and Planning HCI
CHF
Home Dialysis
iExpress
Care Giver Tips
Niteesh Sundaram Home Automation
Wearable Monitors
Sleep Quality
Infrastructure
29
Sharp GP2Y0A21YK SDK: ● Arduino IDE ● Open Source ● Use bluetooth (maybe wi-fi) to sync with phone ● Need app to sync bluetooth data to cloud Senses: ● Bathroom usage at night
Pros: ● Arduino interface ● Cheap ● Inconspicuous ● Easy installation Cons: ● Easy to break ● Periodic battery replacement
Phase 1: Research and Planning HCI
CHF
Home Dialysis
iExpress
Care Giver Tips
Niteesh Sundaram Home Automation
Wearable Monitors
Sleep Quality
Infrastructure
30
Sharp GP2Y0A21YK
Phase 1: Research and Planning HCI
CHF
Home Dialysis
iExpress
Care Giver Tips
Niteesh Sundaram Home Automation
Wearable Monitors
Sleep Quality
Infrastructure
31
Withings-Pulse O2 ● Activity tracking (heart rate, steps, etc.) ● Wearable, and can monitor blood oxygen ● Basic sleep monitoring (duration, interruptions) ● API to interface with ● iOS and Android compatible
Phase 1: Research and Planning HCI
CHF
Home Dialysis
iExpress
Care Giver Tips
Niteesh Sundaram Home Automation
Wearable Monitors
Sleep Quality
Infrastructure
32
Withings-Pulse O2
Phase 1: Research and Planning HCI
CHF
Home Dialysis
iExpress
Care Giver Tips
Niteesh Sundaram Home Automation
Wearable Monitors
Sleep Quality
Infrastructure
33
Home Dialysis
CHF
Prototype
HCI
Condition Parameters
iExpress
Care Giver Tips
Home Automation
Measuring & Visualization
Wearable Monitors
Abhishek Gune Platforms
Sleep Quality
Home Dialysis Abhishek Chadha Sindhura Chayapathy
Mukund Raghav Sharma Youzi Wu
Infrastructure
Phase 1: Research and Planning HCI
CHF
Home Dialysis
iExpress
Care Giver Tips
Mukund Raghav Sharma Home Automation
Wearable Monitors
Sleep Quality
Infrastructure
34
Dialysis: Overview • The Process of removing waste and excess water from the blood, and is used primarily as an artificial replacement for lost kidney function in people with renal failure.
Phase 1: Research and Planning HCI
CHF
Home Dialysis
iExpress
Care Giver Tips
Mukund Raghav Sharma Home Automation
Wearable Monitors
Sleep Quality
Infrastructure
35
Phase 1: Research and Planning HCI
CHF
Home Dialysis
iExpress
Care Giver Tips
Mukund Raghav Sharma Home Automation
Wearable Monitors
Sleep Quality
Infrastructure
36
Timeline Understanding the problem Henry Ford Center Skype Call STAR Facility Visit
Concretization of the Problem Visionary Scenario Phase 1: Research and Planning HCI
CHF
Home Dialysis
iExpress
Care Giver Tips
Mukund Raghav Sharma Home Automation
Wearable Monitors
Sleep Quality
Infrastructure
37
Timeline Understanding the problem
Week 1
Henry Ford Center Skype Call STAR Facility Visit
Concretization of the Problem Visionary Scenario Phase 1: Research and Planning HCI
CHF
Home Dialysis
iExpress
Care Giver Tips
Mukund Raghav Sharma Home Automation
Wearable Monitors
Sleep Quality
Infrastructure
38
Timeline Understanding the problem
Week 1
Henry Ford Center Skype Call Week 2
STAR Facility Visit
Concretization of the Problem Visionary Scenario Phase 1: Research and Planning HCI
CHF
Home Dialysis
iExpress
Care Giver Tips
Mukund Raghav Sharma Home Automation
Wearable Monitors
Sleep Quality
Infrastructure
39
Timeline Understanding the problem
Week 1
Henry Ford Center Skype Call Week 2
STAR Facility Visit
Concretization of the Problem Week 3
Visionary Scenario Phase 1: Research and Planning HCI
CHF
Home Dialysis
iExpress
Care Giver Tips
Mukund Raghav Sharma Home Automation
Wearable Monitors
Sleep Quality
Infrastructure
40
Problems Break to the Caregivers
Improving Communication
Phase 1: Research and Planning HCI
CHF
Home Dialysis
iExpress
Care Giver Tips
Mukund Raghav Sharma Home Automation
Wearable Monitors
Sleep Quality
Infrastructure
41
Problems Crisis Management Break to the Caregivers
Alarm / Error Code Improving Communication
Improving Monitoring Vitals
Phase 1: Research and Planning HCI
CHF
Home Dialysis
iExpress
Care Giver Tips
Mukund Raghav Sharma Home Automation
Wearable Monitors
Sleep Quality
Infrastructure
42
Visionary Scenario - Before
Phase 1: Research and Planning HCI
CHF
Home Dialysis
iExpress
Care Giver Tips
Mukund Raghav Sharma Home Automation
Wearable Monitors
Sleep Quality
Infrastructure
43
Phase 1: Research and Planning HCI
CHF
Home Dialysis
iExpress
Care Giver Tips
Home Automation
Wearable Monitors
Sleep Quality
Infrastructure
44
Phase 1: Research and Planning HCI
CHF
Home Dialysis
iExpress
Care Giver Tips
Home Automation
Wearable Monitors
Sleep Quality
Infrastructure
45
Visionary Scenario - After
Phase 1: Research and Planning HCI
CHF
Home Dialysis
iExpress
Care Giver Tips
Mukund Raghav Sharma Home Automation
Wearable Monitors
Sleep Quality
Infrastructure
46
Phase 1: Research and Planning HCI
CHF
Home Dialysis
iExpress
Care Giver Tips
Home Automation
Wearable Monitors
Sleep Quality
Infrastructure
47
Phase 1: Research and Planning HCI
CHF
Home Dialysis
iExpress
Care Giver Tips
Home Automation
Wearable Monitors
Sleep Quality
Infrastructure
48
Solutions Crisis Management
Monitoring Vitals
Alarm/Error Codes
Virtual Coach
Digital/SemiDigital Collection
Checklists
Calm Environment
Web Application
Digitization of form
Phase 1: Research and Planning HCI
CHF
Home Dialysis
iExpress
Care Giver Tips
Mukund Raghav Sharma Home Automation
Wearable Monitors
Sleep Quality
Infrastructure
49
Solutions Crisis Management
Monitoring Vitals
Virtual Coach
Alarm/Error Codes
Digital/SemiDigital Collection
Checklists
Web Application
Digitization of form
Phase 2
Calm Environment Phase 1: Research and Planning HCI
CHF
Home Dialysis
iExpress
Care Giver Tips
Mukund Raghav Sharma Home Automation
Wearable Monitors
Sleep Quality
Infrastructure
50
Solutions Crisis Management
Monitoring Vitals
Virtual Coach
Alarm/Error Codes
Digital/SemiDigital Collection
Checklists
Web Application
Digitization of form
Phase 2
Calm Environment Phase 1: Research and Planning HCI
CHF
Home Dialysis
iExpress
Care Giver Tips
Mukund Raghav Sharma Home Automation
Wearable Monitors
Sleep Quality
Infrastructure
51
Solutions Crisis Management
Monitoring Vitals
Virtual Coach
Alarm/Error Codes
Digital/SemiDigital Collection
Checklists
Web Application
Digitization of form
Phase 2
Calm Environment Phase 1: Research and Planning HCI
CHF
Home Dialysis
iExpress
Care Giver Tips
Mukund Raghav Sharma Home Automation
Wearable Monitors
Sleep Quality
Infrastructure
52
Home Dialysis
CHF
Prototype
HCI
Condition Parameters
iExpress
Care Giver Tips
Home Automation
Measuring & Visualization
Wearable Monitors
Archie Agrawal Platforms
Sleep Quality
Eye-Express Abhinav Kuruwadi Chidimma Onwuegbule
Erika Menezes Rahshel Brown
Infrastructure
Phase 1: Research and Planning HCI
CHF
Home Dialysis
iExpress
Care Giver Tips
Erika Menezes Home Automation
Wearable Monitors
Sleep Quality
Infrastructure
53
Neil Alexander – A Journey of Strength ALS • • • •
Loss of motor control Breathing problems Sense of sight, smell, touch intact No medical cure
iExpress Goals • Independence • Communication
Phase 1: Research and Planning HCI
CHF
Home Dialysis
iExpress
Care Giver Tips
Erika Menezes Home Automation
Wearable Monitors
Sleep Quality
Infrastructure
54
Process - Interview with Suzanne • Neil would like • more control over his environment • to be able to continue his work with their organization, Live Like Lou • reading books, watching movies, playing games etc.
• Possible Challenges: • Neil's strong preference for Apple products • Difficult to keep head positioned because of progressive muscle weakening • ALS patients must remain in a reclined position
Phase 1: Research and Planning HCI
CHF
Home Dialysis
iExpress
Care Giver Tips
Erika Menezes Home Automation
Wearable Monitors
Sleep Quality
Infrastructure
55
Process - Interpretation • Communication • Assistance, Emergency
• Entertainment • Movies, Games
• Work • Email ,Calls , Presentations
• Home Automation Interface • Temperature Regulation, TV Remote Control
• Health Monitoring • Dashboard view of Vital Statistics Phase 1: Research and Planning HCI
CHF
Home Dialysis
iExpress
Care Giver Tips
Erika Menezes Home Automation
Wearable Monitors
Sleep Quality
Infrastructure
56
iExpress • Send pre-made text messages to caregiver using eye gaze • Caregiver and patient can acknowledge messages • Ability to notify caregiver of emergency
Phase 1: Research and Planning HCI
CHF
Home Dialysis
iExpress
Care Giver Tips
Erika Menezes Home Automation
Wearable Monitors
Sleep Quality
Infrastructure
57
Process Vision CLOUD
Home Automation Interface
DASHBOARD (WEBVIEW)
Wearable Monitor Interface
Phase 1: Research and Planning HCI
CHF
Home Dialysis
iExpress
Care Giver Tips
Erika Menezes Home Automation
Wearable Monitors
Sleep Quality
Infrastructure
58
iExpress HUNGRY
BATHROOM
LETS TALK
EMERGENCY
YES
NO
HOME AUTOMATION
HEART RATE MONITORING
Phase 1: Research and Planning HCI
CHF
Home Dialysis
iExpress
Care Giver Tips
Erika Menezes Home Automation
Wearable Monitors
Sleep Quality
Infrastructure
59
Future Work • Acknowledgement from patient • Thank you note which goes to caregiver
• Functionalities which make the patient more independent • • • • • • •
Entertainment (Movies, Games) Page-Flipping Functionality for Books Work - Emails, Calls, Presentations Interface for Home Automation Team Temperature Regulation TV Remote Control Heart Monitoring
Phase 1: Research and Planning HCI
CHF
Home Dialysis
iExpress
Care Giver Tips
Erika Menezes Home Automation
Wearable Monitors
Sleep Quality
Infrastructure
60
Home Dialysis
CHF
Prototype
HCI
Condition Parameters
iExpress
Care Giver Tips
Home Automation
Measuring & Visualization
Wearable Monitors
Platforms
Sleep Quality
Care Giver Tips Aditya Shantanu Harsha Rastogi Ishant Dawer
Kirtikar Kashyap Jigar Kapadia Monil Shah
Infrastructure
Phase 1: Research and Planning HCI
CHF
Home Dialysis
iExpress
Care Giver Tips
Harsha Rastogi Home Automation
Wearable Monitors
Sleep Quality
Infrastructure
61
Caregiver’s and their emerging need •Caregiver is a paid/ unpaid person who helps another person with an impairment with his/her activities of daily living •By 2030, one in two working adults will be an informal caregiver •20% of Americans will be an older adult (70 million people •Over 60 million informal caregivers provide >$400 B in “free” services
• Harsha Rastogi
Phase 1: Research and Planning HCI
CHF
Home Dialysis
iExpress
Care Giver Tips
Home Automation
Wearable Monitors
Sleep Quality
Infrastructure
62
Our Focus… Address key issues faced by caregivers and try to handle them from a caregiver’s perspective. We are using a dual approach to handle it -
• Stress Management - Monitor and reduce the emotional and physical stress faced by caregivers • Patient Monitoring - Monitor patient specific health parameters namely temperature, dry weight, location, thus reduce caregiver’s physical involvement on an hourly basis
Phase 1: Research and Planning HCI
CHF
Home Dialysis
iExpress
Care Giver Tips
Home Automation
Wearable Monitors
Sleep Quality
Infrastructure
63
Temperature Monitoring • Several ailments require constant temperature monitoring
• This could be a time consuming process for caregivers Suggestions • Attach a temperature sensor to the patient that measures patients temperature real time and broadcasts it to the application • If the temperature crosses a threshold value, it notifies the caregiver • V935 Vicks® Wearable Thermometer which continuously monitors temperature for up to 48 hours
Phase 1: Research and Planning HCI
CHF
Home Dialysis
iExpress
Care Giver Tips
Home Automation
Wearable Monitors
Sleep Quality
Infrastructure
64
Location Monitoring • Caregivers would like to be informed about the position coordinates of the patient when they are not at home
• In certain diseases, this situation is severe, like dementia patients who tend to wander at night Suggestions • Attach a tracker to the patient in the form of a wearable device that monitors patients movements and sends it to the caregiver • If the movement is beyond a certain boundary ‘danger zone’, caregiver is immediately notified
Phase 1: Research and Planning HCI
CHF
Home Dialysis
iExpress
Care Giver Tips
Home Automation
Wearable Monitors
Sleep Quality
Infrastructure
65
Virtual Coach • Dementia patients experience frequent memory loss • Even forget how to perform daily chores, making it strenuous for the caregivers Suggestions • Have a virtual coach that tells the user how to perform chores like wearing clothes, brushing teeth through visual aid • Minimizes caregiver’s involvement
Phase 1: Research and Planning HCI
CHF
Home Dialysis
iExpress
Care Giver Tips
Home Automation
Wearable Monitors
Sleep Quality
Infrastructure
66
How real is caregiver’s stress? • Caregiver stress is a physical, psychological, financial or social pressure placed on a caregiver • Some facts that you probably did not know: At least half of caregivers work while providing care One in three caregivers reports feeling depressed The impact of social isolation on caregivers' health is comparable to the biomedical risk factors of smoking
• Harsha Rastogi
Phase 1: Research and Planning HCI
CHF
Home Dialysis
iExpress
Care Giver Tips
Home Automation
Wearable Monitors
Sleep Quality
Infrastructure
67
Stress Management • Stress Mitigation Mobile applications, e.g. an application that lists out stress relieving activities in the form of a checklist with features like call friends/ family members, engage in a physical activity, meditation, so on and so forth Soothing perfumes, colors Outdoor activities, music • Stress Monitoring Sensors to monitor heart rate, sweating, respiration, sleep quality Applications that which use certain visual patterns, questionnaire to detect stress
• Harsha Rastogi
Phase 1: Research and Planning HCI
CHF
Home Dialysis
iExpress
Care Giver Tips
Home Automation
Wearable Monitors
Sleep Quality
Infrastructure
68
Phase II Work • Carry forward stress management to full scale design and implementation • Research on existing technologies, equipments to avoid, monitor and reduce stress • Collaborate with Infrastructure and Home Automation Group, to discuss the implementation of these end to end procedures
• Harsha Rastogi
Phase 1: Research and Planning HCI
CHF
Home Dialysis
iExpress
Care Giver Tips
Home Automation
Wearable Monitors
Sleep Quality
Infrastructure
69
Home Dialysis
CHF
Prototype
HCI
Condition Parameters
iExpress
Care Giver Tips
Home Automation
Measuring & Visualization
Wearable Monitors
Platforms
Sleep Quality
Home Automation Surbhi Motghare Srihari Sankar Harsha Ambardekar Wahajuddin Syed Jagannathan Chakravarthy Debanshu Das
Infrastructure
Phase 1: Research and Planning HCI
CHF
Home Dialysis
iExpress
Care Giver Tips
Home Automation
Wearable Monitors
Sleep Quality
Infrastructure
70
Goals of Home Automation •
Help the patient exercise control over the environment.
•
Provide technology assisted convenience including sensing, automation and actuation to the caregiver to improve their quality of life.
Phase 1: Research and Planning HCI
CHF
Home Dialysis
iExpress
Care Giver Tips
Home Automation
Wearable Monitors
Sleep Quality
Infrastructure
71
What we have achieved till now.. •
Performed detailed analysis to interpret the expectations of Home Automation from the affinity diagram
•
Established user case scenarios prevalent in Home Automation
•
Compiled a list of products required to achieve such user case scenarios
Phase 1: Research and Planning HCI
CHF
Home Dialysis
iExpress
Care Giver Tips
Home Automation
Wearable Monitors
Sleep Quality
Infrastructure
72
Problem Areas Targeted by Home Automation •
Self-sufficiency in changing the temperature of the room.
•
Actuating doors, windows and important devices remotely.
•
Independent control over the lighting system by the patient.
•
Need to enable patients to take control over general home maintenance.
•
Patient safety for patients with special need (eg.- Dementia)
Phase 1: Research and Planning HCI
CHF
Home Dialysis
iExpress
Care Giver Tips
Home Automation
Wearable Monitors
Sleep Quality
Infrastructure
73
Home Automation Hub • • •
A platform that unifies the connected gadgets Helps control them from one simple app Modes of connection: Bluetooth LE, Lutron ClearConnect, Wi-Fi, ZWave, and ZigBee
Phase 1: Research and Planning HCI
CHF
Home Dialysis
iExpress
Care Giver Tips
Home Automation
Wearable Monitors
Sleep Quality
Infrastructure
74
Insteon Hub 2242-222 Key Features: • Text alerts • Cloud based emails • Connects multiple devices at a time • Connects to the router via ethernet • Supports INSTEON and X10 Protocol • RF connectivity to other modules • iOS and Android app available
Phase 1: Research and Planning HCI
CHF
Home Dialysis
iExpress
Care Giver Tips
Home Automation
Wearable Monitors
Sleep Quality
Infrastructure
75
INSTEON 244ZTH Thermostat Key Features: • Allows wireless humidity and temperature control • RF connectivity (up to 150 feet) • Battery operated • iOS and Android App support available
Phase 1: Research and Planning HCI
CHF
Home Dialysis
iExpress
Care Giver Tips
Home Automation
Wearable Monitors
Sleep Quality
Infrastructure
76
INSTEON 2635222 ON-OFF module Key Features: • Allows pseudo-switch actuation • Current capacity = 15 Amp • Dual-band connectivity • Can act like a normal switch • Status LEDs are present • iOS and Android App support available Phase 1: Research and Planning HCI
CHF
Home Dialysis
iExpress
Care Giver Tips
Home Automation
Wearable Monitors
Sleep Quality
Infrastructure
77
INSTEON 2672-222 LED Bulb Key Features: • Dimmable light-bulb with 32 brightness levels • 9 Watt LED with a lifetime of 52,000 hours • RF range of 150 feet • Can be controlled using Handheld remote, wallmounted keypad, or iOS and Android app
Phase 1: Research and Planning HCI
CHF
Home Dialysis
iExpress
Care Giver Tips
Home Automation
Wearable Monitors
Sleep Quality
Infrastructure
78
INSTEON Motion Sensors 2842-222 Key Features: • Supports a special Night-mode • Adjustable motion-sensing • Multiple connectivity • RF range of 150 feet • Detection range of 13 meter Phase 1: Research and Planning HCI
CHF
Home Dialysis
iExpress
Care Giver Tips
Home Automation
Wearable Monitors
Sleep Quality
Infrastructure
79
INSTEON water leak sense 2852-222 Key Feature • Sends alerts on water leaks • RF range of 150 feet • iOS and Android app available
Phase 1: Research and Planning HCI
CHF
Home Dialysis
iExpress
Care Giver Tips
Home Automation
Wearable Monitors
Sleep Quality
Infrastructure
80
ANI MATE Pet Flap Key Features: • Four modes of operation: • • • •
Unlocked Locked In-only Out-only
Two battery operated collar-tags • One-time manual setting •
Phase 1: Research and Planning HCI
CHF
Home Dialysis
iExpress
Care Giver Tips
Home Automation
Wearable Monitors
Sleep Quality
Infrastructure
81
Aergia DIY- TV remote •
• • •
Inspired by Neil’s need to change channels Arduino based application for control of television through smart devices Bluetooth connectivity with a range of 30 feet Speech control also available
Phase 1: Research and Planning HCI
CHF
Home Dialysis
iExpress
Care Giver Tips
Home Automation
Wearable Monitors
Sleep Quality
Infrastructure
82
Insteon Hub
LED Bulb
Thermostat
The Product Matrix ON-OFF module
Home Automation
Motion Sensor
water leak sensor DIY- TV remote Pet Flap
Phase 1: Research and Planning HCI
CHF
Home Dialysis
iExpress
Care Giver Tips
Home Automation
Wearable Monitors
Sleep Quality
Infrastructure
83
NEXT STEPS • •
• •
Develop user case scenarios about Home Automation. Develop detailed quantitative specifications keeping the infrastructure diagram in preview. Order the Insteon Hub and the other shortlisted appliances. Program the appliances to integrate them as a prototype.
Phase 1: Research and Planning HCI
CHF
Home Dialysis
iExpress
Care Giver Tips
Home Automation
Wearable Monitors
Sleep Quality
Infrastructure
84
Home Dialysis
CHF
Prototype
HCI
Condition Parameters
iExpress
Care Giver Tips
Home Automation
Measuring & Visualization
Wearable Monitors
Archana Iyer Platforms
Sleep Quality
Wearable Monitors Madhur Shrimal Philip Chen
Ronak Patel Vinay Ramkrishnan
Infrastructure
Phase 1: Research and Planning HCI
CHF
Home Dialysis
iExpress
Care Giver Tips
Philip Chen Home Automation
Wearable Monitors
Sleep Quality
Infrastructure
85
The Progress Report of Wearable Monitors Team • Discussed with other teams to figure out system requirements • Researched a variety of wearable monitors which can meet those requirements • Narrowed down to the final 5 sensor candidates based on • • • •
Sensing parameters Availability Platforms Supported (Android/Windows/iOS/Web) Form Factor
Phase 1: Research and Planning HCI
CHF
Home Dialysis
iExpress
Care Giver Tips
Home Automation
Wearable Monitors
Sleep Quality
Infrastructure
86
A Snapshot of Our Final Product List Brand/Model Name
Main Sensing Parameters
Comments
Zephyr(HxM)
HR, activities(speed/distance/calories)
-
Withings(Pulse O2)
HR, activities, blood pressure, blood oxygen, sleep quality
-
iHealth
HR, activities, blood pressure, blood oxygen, sleep quality
accurate, access via cloud
Hexoskin
HR, activities, blood pressure, blood oxygen, sleep quality, ECG, breathing rate/volumn
very accurate
Arduino-based module
dependings on add-on sensor types
hardware hacking needed
Phase 1: Research and Planning HCI
CHF
Home Dialysis
iExpress
Care Giver Tips
Home Automation
Wearable Monitors
Sleep Quality
Infrastructure
87
Zephyr(HxM) - Wristband • Sensing Parameters • Heart Rate • Activities(speed/distance/calories)
• Key Features • Bluetooth connectivity with mobile phones • Android, Windows and iOS API support
Phase 1: Research and Planning HCI
CHF
Home Dialysis
iExpress
Care Giver Tips
Home Automation
Wearable Monitors
Sleep Quality
Infrastructure
88
Withings(Pulse O2) - Wristband • Sensing Parameters • • • • •
Heart Rate Activities Blood pressure Blood Oxygen Level Sleep Tracking
• Key Features • • • •
Bluetooth connectivity with mobile phones Android, iOS, and Web API support Raw data or post-processed statistics provided 14-day of battery life
Phase 1: Research and Planning HCI
CHF
Home Dialysis
iExpress
Care Giver Tips
Home Automation
Wearable Monitors
Sleep Quality
Infrastructure
89
iHealth - Wristband & Other Portable Medical Devices • Sensing Parameters • • • • •
Apart from wristbands: - Pulse Oximeters - Glucometers - Scales
Heart Rate Activities Blood pressure Blood Oxygen Level Sleep Tracking
• Key Features • • • •
Bluetooth or WiFi connectivity Android, iOS, and Web API support High accuracy Cloud management of data: indirect data access
Phase 1: Research and Planning HCI
CHF
Home Dialysis
iExpress
Care Giver Tips
Home Automation
Wearable Monitors
Sleep Quality
Infrastructure
90
Hexoskin - Body Suit • Sensing Parameters • • • • • •
Heart Rate Activities Blood pressure & Blood Oxygen Level Sleep Tracking Real time ECG Breathing rate & volumn
• Key Features • • • •
Bluetooth connectivity with mobile phones Android, iOS, and Web API support Raw data access High accuracy
Phase 1: Research and Planning HCI
CHF
Home Dialysis
iExpress
Care Giver Tips
Home Automation
Wearable Monitors
Sleep Quality
Infrastructure
91
Matching the Existing Wearable Monitors to Other Teams' Requirements CHF
iExpress
Home Dialysis
Zephyr (HxM)
v
Withings (Pulse O2)
v
v
iHealth (Edge, PO, BPM)
v
v
v
v
Hexoskin
v
Sleep Quality
v
Phase 1: Research and Planning HCI
CHF
Home Dialysis
iExpress
Care Giver Tips
Home Automation
Wearable Monitors
Sleep Quality
Infrastructure
92
Custom-designed Sensors with Arduino • For certain client requirements, if there are no suitable wearable monitors in the market, we can still customize our sensor system with Arduino! • Open source Android & iOS APIs are available.
• With a little hardware works, we can hook up any existing sensor modules to Arduino main board • Touch Sensor • IR Distance Sensor • Temperature Sensor • Microphone Sound Sensor • Light Sensor • Pressure Sensor Phase 1: Research and Planning HCI
CHF
Home Dialysis
iExpress
Care Giver Tips
Home Automation
Wearable Monitors
Sleep Quality
Infrastructure
93
The Next Steps of Wearable Monitors Team • To finalize the sub-system/whole-system architecture and specifications • To purchase the hardwares
Phase 1: Research and Planning HCI
CHF
Home Dialysis
iExpress
Care Giver Tips
Home Automation
Wearable Monitors
Sleep Quality
Infrastructure
94
Home Dialysis
CHF
Prototype
HCI
Condition Parameters
iExpress
Care Giver Tips
Home Automation
Measuring & Visualization
Wearable Monitors
Sudhir Kumar Platforms
Sleep Quality
INFRASTRUCTURE Sravyasri Nandishwar
Leelakrishna Sumanth Suresh
Infrastructure
Phase 1: Research and Planning HCI
CHF
Home Dialysis
iExpress
Care Giver Tips
Nandishwar Home Automation
Wearable Monitors
Sleep Quality
Infrastructure
95
Phase 1: Research and Planning HCI
CHF
Home Dialysis
iExpress
Care Giver Tips
Nandishwar Home Automation
Wearable Monitors
Sleep Quality
Infrastructure
96
Questions and Comments
Phase 1: Research and Planning HCI
CHF
Home Dialysis
iExpress
Care Giver Tips
Home Automation
Wearable Monitors
Sleep Quality
Infrastructure
97