Phase 1 Presentation

Phase 1: Research and Planning What we’ve done Where we’re going

HCI

CHF

Home Dialysis

iExpress

Care Giver Tips

Home Automation

Wearable Monitors

Sleep Quality

Infrastructure

1

Home Dialysis

CHF

Prototype

HCI

Condition Parameters

iExpress

Care Giver Tips

Home Automation

Measuring & Visualization

Wearable Monitors

Aubrey Henderson Platforms

Sleep Quality

HCI Yeliz Karadayi Sandeep Rao

Vikram Nair Aaqib Habib Prachi Doshi

Infrastructure

Phase 1: Research and Planning HCI

CHF

Home Dialysis

iExpress

Care Giver Tips

Yeliz Karadayi & Aubrey Henderson Home Automation

Wearable Monitors

Sleep Quality

Infrastructure

2

Process: Interviews • Listen • Ask

• Take Notes • Draw Flow

Phase 1: Research and Planning HCI

CHF

Home Dialysis

iExpress

Care Giver Tips

Yeliz Karadayi & Aubrey Henderson Home Automation

Wearable Monitors

Sleep Quality

Infrastructure

3

Flow Models Reveal Lack Of Communication Dialysis

Phase 1: Research and Planning HCI

CHF

Home Dialysis

iExpress

Care Giver Tips

Yeliz Karadayi & Aubrey Henderson Home Automation

Wearable Monitors

Sleep Quality

Infrastructure

4

Flow Models Reveal Lack Of Communication ALS

Phase 1: Research and Planning HCI

CHF

Home Dialysis

iExpress

Care Giver Tips

Yeliz Karadayi & Aubrey Henderson Home Automation

Wearable Monitors

Sleep Quality

Infrastructure

5

Flow Models Reveal Lack Of Communication Poorly Executed or Unaddressed Relationships

Dementia

• Communication between: • • • • •

Care giver  Counseling Patient  Counseling Community  Caregiver Care giver  Community Patient  Dialysis Center

Phase 1: Research and Planning HCI

CHF

Home Dialysis

iExpress

Care Giver Tips

Yeliz Karadayi & Aubrey Henderson Home Automation

Wearable Monitors

Sleep Quality

Infrastructure

6

Affinity Diagrams Distill Data To Reveal User Needs

Phase 1: Research and Planning HCI

CHF

Home Dialysis

iExpress

Care Giver Tips

Yeliz Karadayi & Aubrey Henderson Home Automation

Wearable Monitors

Sleep Quality

Infrastructure

7

Affinity Diagrams Distill Data To Reveal User Needs

Caregivers’ Responsibilities

Caregivers’ Responsibilities (Condition Specific)

Caregivers’ Responsibilities

Caregivers’ Problems

Phase 1: Research and Planning HCI

CHF

Home Dialysis

iExpress

Care Giver Tips

Caregivers’ concerns about the patient

Caregiver/Patient Interaction

Yeliz Karadayi & Aubrey Henderson Home Automation

Wearable Monitors

Sleep Quality

Infrastructure

8

What is Needed • Organize Medication • Access to ConditionRelevant Information Caregivers’

Responsibilities

I Lack Medical Expertise

I encounter communication difficulties with medical personnel

I am uncertain about what certain medication does

When I Handle Medication

I lack specific knowledge about the patient’s condition

Phase 1: Research and Planning HCI

CHF

Home Dialysis

iExpress

Care Giver Tips

I am responsible for keeping track of pills

I am responsible for stocking/refilling medication

I have difficulty sorting/identifying numerous pills

Yeliz Karadayi & Aubrey Henderson Home Automation

Wearable Monitors

Sleep Quality

Infrastructure

9

What is Needed • Organizing Upcoming Tasks and Services • Emotional Support • Omni-presence

Caregivers’ Responsibilities (non-medical)

I am responsible for things other than patient care

I am responsible for making decisions about the patient’s health

I am responsible for assuming the patient’s responsibilities

I am responsible for configuring devices & equipment

I am responsible for attending to various patient needs

I have to consider individual needs in decision making

Phase 1: Research and Planning HCI

CHF

Home Dialysis

iExpress

Care Giver Tips

I am responsible for the patient’s transportation needs

I am responsible for attending to the patient’s emotional needs

I am responsible for attending to the patient’s physical needs

Yeliz Karadayi & Aubrey Henderson Home Automation

Wearable Monitors

Sleep Quality

Infrastructure

10

What is Needed • Condition-specific Functionalities Caregivers’ Responsibilities (Condition Specific)

Caring for dementia patients introduces additional responsibilities

Dementia impedes short term memory

Dementia impedes problem solving ability

Caring for ALS patients introduces additional responsibilities

ALS impedes motor function

ALS limits the patient’s ability to do menial tasks

Phase 1: Research and Planning HCI

CHF

Home Dialysis

iExpress

Care Giver Tips

Caring for CHF patients introduces additional responsibilities

There are negative indicators for CHF

CHF requires frequent monitoring & adjustment

Yeliz Karadayi & Aubrey Henderson Home Automation

Wearable Monitors

Sleep Quality

Infrastructure

11

What is Needed • Gauge Quality of Different Types of Facilities • Address Caregiver’s Personal Needs Caregivers’ Problems

• Care Giver Feedback on Performance

There are things that are difficult about my job

There are things that annoy me about my job

If outside help is required, it’s my responsibility to find it

I am responsible for attending to my own needs

I find it difficult to judge the quality of outside facilities

I place the patient’s health ahead of my own

It is important for me to find time to relax

Phase 1: Research and Planning HCI

CHF

Home Dialysis

iExpress

Care Giver Tips

I don’t always know how to do my job

I have unmet emotional needs

There is no instruction manual that tells me how to do my job

I need feedback regarding the correctness of my actions

Yeliz Karadayi & Aubrey Henderson Home Automation

Wearable Monitors

Sleep Quality

Infrastructure

12

What is Needed • Keep Track of Patient • Keep Morale High Caregivers’ concerns about the patient

I am concerned about the patient’s safety

I need to be notified when the patient is in danger

I need to monitor the patient’s status

I am concerned about the patient’s wellbeing

I need a better way of staying informed about the patient’s condition

Phase 1: Research and Planning HCI

CHF

Home Dialysis

iExpress

Care Giver Tips

I am concerned about the patient’s diet

I take extra precautions to avoid making the patient’s condition worse

I am concerned about the patient’s emotional state

Yeliz Karadayi & Aubrey Henderson Home Automation

Wearable Monitors

Sleep Quality

Infrastructure

13

What is Needed • Positive Interactions • Independence Caregiver/ Patient Interaction

When it comes to my relationship with the patient

I seek positive experiences with the patient

I don’t need to be present all the time

Phase 1: Research and Planning HCI

CHF

Home Dialysis

iExpress

Care Giver Tips

My interaction with the patient can be negative

Yeliz Karadayi & Aubrey Henderson Home Automation

Wearable Monitors

Sleep Quality

Infrastructure

14

management, administration, care, concern, charge.

Phase 1: Research and Planning HCI

CHF

Home Dialysis

iExpress

Care Giver Tips

Home Automation

Wearable Monitors

Sleep Quality

Infrastructure

15

Cura Attempts to Address Primary Issues

Yeliz Karadayi & Aubrey Henderson

Phase 1: Research and Planning HCI

CHF

Home Dialysis

iExpress

Care Giver Tips

Home Automation

Wearable Monitors

Sleep Quality

Infrastructure

16

Bob is a Caregiver.

Phase 1: Research and Planning HCI

CHF

Home Dialysis

iExpress

Care Giver Tips

Home Automation

Wearable Monitors

Sleep Quality

Infrastructure

17

Alice Has Dementia.

Bob Is Her Care Giver.

Phase 1: Research and Planning HCI

CHF

Home Dialysis

iExpress

Care Giver Tips

Home Automation

Wearable Monitors

Sleep Quality

Infrastructure

18

Peter Has ALS.

Bob Is His Care Giver.

Phase 1: Research and Planning HCI

CHF

Home Dialysis

iExpress

Care Giver Tips

Home Automation

Wearable Monitors

Sleep Quality

Infrastructure

19

Next Steps 1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

Finalize functional requirements Conduct in-depth user analysis Define the logical design Assist with the physical design Develop prototypes

Phase 1: Research and Planning HCI

CHF

Home Dialysis

iExpress

Care Giver Tips

Home Automation

Wearable Monitors

Sleep Quality

Infrastructure

20

CHF Product Specification

HCI

ConditionSpecific Parameters

Sleep Quality

Home Automation

Measuring Apparatus & Dashboard Specs.

iExpress Home Dialysis

CHF Group Johnathan Leung Ashish Shrestha

Infrastructure

Wearable Monitors

Akshai Subramanian Niteesh Sundaram

Infrastructure

Phase 1: Research and Planning HCI

CHF

Home Dialysis

iExpress

Care Giver Tips

Niteesh Sundaram Home Automation

Wearable Monitors

Sleep Quality

Infrastructure

21

Team Members Jonathan Leung ECE Scribe

Akshai Subramanian ECE & Statistics Leader

Ashish Shrestha ECE Editor

Niteesh Sundaram ECE Presenter

Phase 1: Research and Planning HCI

CHF

Home Dialysis

iExpress

Care Giver Tips

Niteesh Sundaram Home Automation

Wearable Monitors

Sleep Quality

Infrastructure

22

Congestive Heart Failure Overview â—? CHF (congestive heart failure) is a condition which occurs when the heart is not pumping enough blood o Systolic Failure: Heart does not pump enough blood out o Diastolic Failure: Ventricles do not fill with enough blood

Phase 1: Research and Planning HCI

CHF

Home Dialysis

iExpress

Care Giver Tips

Niteesh Sundaram Home Automation

Wearable Monitors

Sleep Quality

Infrastructure

23

Congestive Heart Failure Statistics ● Affects 5 million Americans ● 550K new cases per year ● Half the patients die within 5 years of the diagnosis o 1 in 9 deaths in the US are attributed to CHF ● Costs the US $32 billion annually

Phase 1: Research and Planning HCI

CHF

Home Dialysis

iExpress

Care Giver Tips

Niteesh Sundaram Home Automation

Wearable Monitors

Sleep Quality

Infrastructure

24

CHF Flow Diagram

Phase 1: Research and Planning HCI

CHF

Home Dialysis

iExpress

Care Giver Tips

Niteesh Sundaram Home Automation

Wearable Monitors

Sleep Quality

Infrastructure

25

Cor (2014)

This year (2015)

● Emphasized discrete biometric data ● Used sensors to detect blood pressure, breathing, oxygen levels, and weight ● Integrated with dashboard to provide data to clinicians and caregivers

● Emphasize continuous time biometric data ● Measure additional biometrics ● Serves as an “electronic buddy” ● Automates written logs to reduce human error

Phase 1: Research and Planning HCI

CHF

Home Dialysis

iExpress

Care Giver Tips

Niteesh Sundaram Home Automation

Wearable Monitors

Sleep Quality

Infrastructure

26

Affinity Groups

Phase 1: Research and Planning HCI

CHF

Home Dialysis

iExpress

Care Giver Tips

Niteesh Sundaram Home Automation

Wearable Monitors

Sleep Quality

Infrastructure

27

Spire SDK ● iOS compatibility ● REST API Senses ● Breathing patterns ● Number of steps taken when walking or running ● How often you sit, stand, and lay down.

Pros ● Detects breathing patterns, and thus, can be used to detect shortness of breath ● Is small and unrestrictive to wear Cons: ● iOS-only support: no Android yet

Phase 1: Research and Planning HCI

CHF

Home Dialysis

iExpress

Care Giver Tips

Niteesh Sundaram Home Automation

Wearable Monitors

Sleep Quality

Infrastructure

28

Spire

Phase 1: Research and Planning HCI

CHF

Home Dialysis

iExpress

Care Giver Tips

Niteesh Sundaram Home Automation

Wearable Monitors

Sleep Quality

Infrastructure

29

Sharp GP2Y0A21YK SDK: ● Arduino IDE ● Open Source ● Use bluetooth (maybe wi-fi) to sync with phone ● Need app to sync bluetooth data to cloud Senses: ● Bathroom usage at night

Pros: ● Arduino interface ● Cheap ● Inconspicuous ● Easy installation Cons: ● Easy to break ● Periodic battery replacement

Phase 1: Research and Planning HCI

CHF

Home Dialysis

iExpress

Care Giver Tips

Niteesh Sundaram Home Automation

Wearable Monitors

Sleep Quality

Infrastructure

30

Sharp GP2Y0A21YK

Phase 1: Research and Planning HCI

CHF

Home Dialysis

iExpress

Care Giver Tips

Niteesh Sundaram Home Automation

Wearable Monitors

Sleep Quality

Infrastructure

31

Withings-Pulse O2 ● Activity tracking (heart rate, steps, etc.) ● Wearable, and can monitor blood oxygen ● Basic sleep monitoring (duration, interruptions) ● API to interface with ● iOS and Android compatible

Phase 1: Research and Planning HCI

CHF

Home Dialysis

iExpress

Care Giver Tips

Niteesh Sundaram Home Automation

Wearable Monitors

Sleep Quality

Infrastructure

32

Withings-Pulse O2

Phase 1: Research and Planning HCI

CHF

Home Dialysis

iExpress

Care Giver Tips

Niteesh Sundaram Home Automation

Wearable Monitors

Sleep Quality

Infrastructure

33

Home Dialysis

CHF

Prototype

HCI

Condition Parameters

iExpress

Care Giver Tips

Home Automation

Measuring & Visualization

Wearable Monitors

Abhishek Gune Platforms

Sleep Quality

Home Dialysis Abhishek Chadha Sindhura Chayapathy

Mukund Raghav Sharma Youzi Wu

Infrastructure

Phase 1: Research and Planning HCI

CHF

Home Dialysis

iExpress

Care Giver Tips

Mukund Raghav Sharma Home Automation

Wearable Monitors

Sleep Quality

Infrastructure

34

Dialysis: Overview • The Process of removing waste and excess water from the blood, and is used primarily as an artificial replacement for lost kidney function in people with renal failure.

Phase 1: Research and Planning HCI

CHF

Home Dialysis

iExpress

Care Giver Tips

Mukund Raghav Sharma Home Automation

Wearable Monitors

Sleep Quality

Infrastructure

35

Phase 1: Research and Planning HCI

CHF

Home Dialysis

iExpress

Care Giver Tips

Mukund Raghav Sharma Home Automation

Wearable Monitors

Sleep Quality

Infrastructure

36

Timeline Understanding the problem Henry Ford Center Skype Call STAR Facility Visit

Concretization of the Problem Visionary Scenario Phase 1: Research and Planning HCI

CHF

Home Dialysis

iExpress

Care Giver Tips

Mukund Raghav Sharma Home Automation

Wearable Monitors

Sleep Quality

Infrastructure

37

Timeline Understanding the problem

Week 1

Henry Ford Center Skype Call STAR Facility Visit

Concretization of the Problem Visionary Scenario Phase 1: Research and Planning HCI

CHF

Home Dialysis

iExpress

Care Giver Tips

Mukund Raghav Sharma Home Automation

Wearable Monitors

Sleep Quality

Infrastructure

38

Timeline Understanding the problem

Week 1

Henry Ford Center Skype Call Week 2

STAR Facility Visit

Concretization of the Problem Visionary Scenario Phase 1: Research and Planning HCI

CHF

Home Dialysis

iExpress

Care Giver Tips

Mukund Raghav Sharma Home Automation

Wearable Monitors

Sleep Quality

Infrastructure

39

Timeline Understanding the problem

Week 1

Henry Ford Center Skype Call Week 2

STAR Facility Visit

Concretization of the Problem Week 3

Visionary Scenario Phase 1: Research and Planning HCI

CHF

Home Dialysis

iExpress

Care Giver Tips

Mukund Raghav Sharma Home Automation

Wearable Monitors

Sleep Quality

Infrastructure

40

Problems Break to the Caregivers

Improving Communication

Phase 1: Research and Planning HCI

CHF

Home Dialysis

iExpress

Care Giver Tips

Mukund Raghav Sharma Home Automation

Wearable Monitors

Sleep Quality

Infrastructure

41

Problems Crisis Management Break to the Caregivers

Alarm / Error Code Improving Communication

Improving Monitoring Vitals

Phase 1: Research and Planning HCI

CHF

Home Dialysis

iExpress

Care Giver Tips

Mukund Raghav Sharma Home Automation

Wearable Monitors

Sleep Quality

Infrastructure

42

Visionary Scenario - Before

Phase 1: Research and Planning HCI

CHF

Home Dialysis

iExpress

Care Giver Tips

Mukund Raghav Sharma Home Automation

Wearable Monitors

Sleep Quality

Infrastructure

43

Phase 1: Research and Planning HCI

CHF

Home Dialysis

iExpress

Care Giver Tips

Home Automation

Wearable Monitors

Sleep Quality

Infrastructure

44

Phase 1: Research and Planning HCI

CHF

Home Dialysis

iExpress

Care Giver Tips

Home Automation

Wearable Monitors

Sleep Quality

Infrastructure

45

Visionary Scenario - After

Phase 1: Research and Planning HCI

CHF

Home Dialysis

iExpress

Care Giver Tips

Mukund Raghav Sharma Home Automation

Wearable Monitors

Sleep Quality

Infrastructure

46

Phase 1: Research and Planning HCI

CHF

Home Dialysis

iExpress

Care Giver Tips

Home Automation

Wearable Monitors

Sleep Quality

Infrastructure

47

Phase 1: Research and Planning HCI

CHF

Home Dialysis

iExpress

Care Giver Tips

Home Automation

Wearable Monitors

Sleep Quality

Infrastructure

48

Solutions Crisis Management

Monitoring Vitals

Alarm/Error Codes

Virtual Coach

Digital/SemiDigital Collection

Checklists

Calm Environment

Web Application

Digitization of form

Phase 1: Research and Planning HCI

CHF

Home Dialysis

iExpress

Care Giver Tips

Mukund Raghav Sharma Home Automation

Wearable Monitors

Sleep Quality

Infrastructure

49

Solutions Crisis Management

Monitoring Vitals

Virtual Coach

Alarm/Error Codes

Digital/SemiDigital Collection

Checklists

Web Application

Digitization of form

Phase 2

Calm Environment Phase 1: Research and Planning HCI

CHF

Home Dialysis

iExpress

Care Giver Tips

Mukund Raghav Sharma Home Automation

Wearable Monitors

Sleep Quality

Infrastructure

50

Solutions Crisis Management

Monitoring Vitals

Virtual Coach

Alarm/Error Codes

Digital/SemiDigital Collection

Checklists

Web Application

Digitization of form

Phase 2

Calm Environment Phase 1: Research and Planning HCI

CHF

Home Dialysis

iExpress

Care Giver Tips

Mukund Raghav Sharma Home Automation

Wearable Monitors

Sleep Quality

Infrastructure

51

Solutions Crisis Management

Monitoring Vitals

Virtual Coach

Alarm/Error Codes

Digital/SemiDigital Collection

Checklists

Web Application

Digitization of form

Phase 2

Calm Environment Phase 1: Research and Planning HCI

CHF

Home Dialysis

iExpress

Care Giver Tips

Mukund Raghav Sharma Home Automation

Wearable Monitors

Sleep Quality

Infrastructure

52

Home Dialysis

CHF

Prototype

HCI

Condition Parameters

iExpress

Care Giver Tips

Home Automation

Measuring & Visualization

Wearable Monitors

Archie Agrawal Platforms

Sleep Quality

Eye-Express Abhinav Kuruwadi Chidimma Onwuegbule

Erika Menezes Rahshel Brown

Infrastructure

Phase 1: Research and Planning HCI

CHF

Home Dialysis

iExpress

Care Giver Tips

Erika Menezes Home Automation

Wearable Monitors

Sleep Quality

Infrastructure

53

Neil Alexander – A Journey of Strength ALS • • • •

Loss of motor control Breathing problems Sense of sight, smell, touch intact No medical cure

iExpress Goals • Independence • Communication

Phase 1: Research and Planning HCI

CHF

Home Dialysis

iExpress

Care Giver Tips

Erika Menezes Home Automation

Wearable Monitors

Sleep Quality

Infrastructure

54

Process - Interview with Suzanne • Neil would like • more control over his environment • to be able to continue his work with their organization, Live Like Lou • reading books, watching movies, playing games etc.

• Possible Challenges: • Neil's strong preference for Apple products • Difficult to keep head positioned because of progressive muscle weakening • ALS patients must remain in a reclined position

Phase 1: Research and Planning HCI

CHF

Home Dialysis

iExpress

Care Giver Tips

Erika Menezes Home Automation

Wearable Monitors

Sleep Quality

Infrastructure

55

Process - Interpretation • Communication • Assistance, Emergency

• Entertainment • Movies, Games

• Work • Email ,Calls , Presentations

• Home Automation Interface • Temperature Regulation, TV Remote Control

• Health Monitoring • Dashboard view of Vital Statistics Phase 1: Research and Planning HCI

CHF

Home Dialysis

iExpress

Care Giver Tips

Erika Menezes Home Automation

Wearable Monitors

Sleep Quality

Infrastructure

56

iExpress • Send pre-made text messages to caregiver using eye gaze • Caregiver and patient can acknowledge messages • Ability to notify caregiver of emergency

Phase 1: Research and Planning HCI

CHF

Home Dialysis

iExpress

Care Giver Tips

Erika Menezes Home Automation

Wearable Monitors

Sleep Quality

Infrastructure

57

Process Vision CLOUD

Home Automation Interface

DASHBOARD (WEBVIEW)

Wearable Monitor Interface

Phase 1: Research and Planning HCI

CHF

Home Dialysis

iExpress

Care Giver Tips

Erika Menezes Home Automation

Wearable Monitors

Sleep Quality

Infrastructure

58

iExpress HUNGRY

BATHROOM

LETS TALK

EMERGENCY

YES 

NO 

HOME AUTOMATION

HEART RATE MONITORING

Phase 1: Research and Planning HCI

CHF

Home Dialysis

iExpress

Care Giver Tips

Erika Menezes Home Automation

Wearable Monitors

Sleep Quality

Infrastructure

59

Future Work • Acknowledgement from patient • Thank you note which goes to caregiver

• Functionalities which make the patient more independent • • • • • • •

Entertainment (Movies, Games) Page-Flipping Functionality for Books Work - Emails, Calls, Presentations Interface for Home Automation Team Temperature Regulation TV Remote Control Heart Monitoring

Phase 1: Research and Planning HCI

CHF

Home Dialysis

iExpress

Care Giver Tips

Erika Menezes Home Automation

Wearable Monitors

Sleep Quality

Infrastructure

60

Home Dialysis

CHF

Prototype

HCI

Condition Parameters

iExpress

Care Giver Tips

Home Automation

Measuring & Visualization

Wearable Monitors

Platforms

Sleep Quality

Care Giver Tips Aditya Shantanu Harsha Rastogi Ishant Dawer

Kirtikar Kashyap Jigar Kapadia Monil Shah

Infrastructure

Phase 1: Research and Planning HCI

CHF

Home Dialysis

iExpress

Care Giver Tips

Harsha Rastogi Home Automation

Wearable Monitors

Sleep Quality

Infrastructure

61

Caregiver’s and their emerging need •Caregiver is a paid/ unpaid person who helps another person with an impairment with his/her activities of daily living •By 2030, one in two working adults will be an informal caregiver •20% of Americans will be an older adult (70 million people •Over 60 million informal caregivers provide >$400 B in “free” services

• Harsha Rastogi

Phase 1: Research and Planning HCI

CHF

Home Dialysis

iExpress

Care Giver Tips

Home Automation

Wearable Monitors

Sleep Quality

Infrastructure

62

Our Focus…

Address key issues faced by caregivers and try to handle them from a caregiver’s perspective. We are using a dual approach to handle it -

• Stress Management - Monitor and reduce the emotional and physical stress faced by caregivers • Patient Monitoring - Monitor patient specific health parameters namely temperature, dry weight, location, thus reduce caregiver’s physical involvement on an hourly basis

Phase 1: Research and Planning HCI

CHF

Home Dialysis

iExpress

Care Giver Tips

Home Automation

Wearable Monitors

Sleep Quality

Infrastructure

63

Temperature Monitoring • Several ailments require constant temperature monitoring

• This could be a time consuming process for caregivers Suggestions • Attach a temperature sensor to the patient that measures patients temperature real time and broadcasts it to the application • If the temperature crosses a threshold value, it notifies the caregiver • V935 Vicks® Wearable Thermometer which continuously monitors temperature for up to 48 hours

Phase 1: Research and Planning HCI

CHF

Home Dialysis

iExpress

Care Giver Tips

Home Automation

Wearable Monitors

Sleep Quality

Infrastructure

64

Location Monitoring • Caregivers would like to be informed about the position coordinates of the patient when they are not at home

• In certain diseases, this situation is severe, like dementia patients who tend to wander at night Suggestions • Attach a tracker to the patient in the form of a wearable device that monitors patients movements and sends it to the caregiver • If the movement is beyond a certain boundary ‘danger zone’, caregiver is immediately notified

Phase 1: Research and Planning HCI

CHF

Home Dialysis

iExpress

Care Giver Tips

Home Automation

Wearable Monitors

Sleep Quality

Infrastructure

65

Virtual Coach • Dementia patients experience frequent memory loss • Even forget how to perform daily chores, making it strenuous for the caregivers Suggestions • Have a virtual coach that tells the user how to perform chores like wearing clothes, brushing teeth through visual aid • Minimizes caregiver’s involvement

Phase 1: Research and Planning HCI

CHF

Home Dialysis

iExpress

Care Giver Tips

Home Automation

Wearable Monitors

Sleep Quality

Infrastructure

66

How real is caregiver’s stress?

• Caregiver stress is a physical, psychological, financial or social pressure placed on a caregiver • Some facts that you probably did not know: At least half of caregivers work while providing care One in three caregivers reports feeling depressed The impact of social isolation on caregivers' health is comparable to the biomedical risk factors of smoking

• Harsha Rastogi

Phase 1: Research and Planning HCI

CHF

Home Dialysis

iExpress

Care Giver Tips

Home Automation

Wearable Monitors

Sleep Quality

Infrastructure

67

Stress Management • Stress Mitigation Mobile applications, e.g. an application that lists out stress relieving activities in the form of a checklist with features like call friends/ family members, engage in a physical activity, meditation, so on and so forth Soothing perfumes, colors Outdoor activities, music • Stress Monitoring Sensors to monitor heart rate, sweating, respiration, sleep quality Applications that which use certain visual patterns, questionnaire to detect stress

• Harsha Rastogi

Phase 1: Research and Planning HCI

CHF

Home Dialysis

iExpress

Care Giver Tips

Home Automation

Wearable Monitors

Sleep Quality

Infrastructure

68

Phase II Work • Carry forward stress management to full scale design and implementation • Research on existing technologies, equipments to avoid, monitor and reduce stress • Collaborate with Infrastructure and Home Automation Group, to discuss the implementation of these end to end procedures

• Harsha Rastogi

Phase 1: Research and Planning HCI

CHF

Home Dialysis

iExpress

Care Giver Tips

Home Automation

Wearable Monitors

Sleep Quality

Infrastructure

69

Home Dialysis

CHF

Prototype

HCI

Condition Parameters

iExpress

Care Giver Tips

Home Automation

Measuring & Visualization

Wearable Monitors

Platforms

Sleep Quality

Home Automation Surbhi Motghare Srihari Sankar Harsha Ambardekar Wahajuddin Syed Jagannathan Chakravarthy Debanshu Das

Infrastructure

Phase 1: Research and Planning HCI

CHF

Home Dialysis

iExpress

Care Giver Tips

Home Automation

Wearable Monitors

Sleep Quality

Infrastructure

70

Goals of Home Automation •

Help the patient exercise control over the environment.

•

Provide technology assisted convenience including sensing, automation and actuation to the caregiver to improve their quality of life.

Phase 1: Research and Planning HCI

CHF

Home Dialysis

iExpress

Care Giver Tips

Home Automation

Wearable Monitors

Sleep Quality

Infrastructure

71

What we have achieved till now..

•

Performed detailed analysis to interpret the expectations of Home Automation from the affinity diagram

•

Established user case scenarios prevalent in Home Automation

•

Compiled a list of products required to achieve such user case scenarios

Phase 1: Research and Planning HCI

CHF

Home Dialysis

iExpress

Care Giver Tips

Home Automation

Wearable Monitors

Sleep Quality

Infrastructure

72

Problem Areas Targeted by Home Automation •

Self-sufficiency in changing the temperature of the room.

•

Actuating doors, windows and important devices remotely.

•

Independent control over the lighting system by the patient.

•

Need to enable patients to take control over general home maintenance.

•

Patient safety for patients with special need (eg.- Dementia)

Phase 1: Research and Planning HCI

CHF

Home Dialysis

iExpress

Care Giver Tips

Home Automation

Wearable Monitors

Sleep Quality

Infrastructure

73

Home Automation Hub • • •

A platform that unifies the connected gadgets Helps control them from one simple app Modes of connection: Bluetooth LE, Lutron ClearConnect, Wi-Fi, ZWave, and ZigBee

Phase 1: Research and Planning HCI

CHF

Home Dialysis

iExpress

Care Giver Tips

Home Automation

Wearable Monitors

Sleep Quality

Infrastructure

74

Insteon Hub 2242-222 Key Features: • Text alerts • Cloud based emails • Connects multiple devices at a time • Connects to the router via ethernet • Supports INSTEON and X10 Protocol • RF connectivity to other modules • iOS and Android app available

Phase 1: Research and Planning HCI

CHF

Home Dialysis

iExpress

Care Giver Tips

Home Automation

Wearable Monitors

Sleep Quality

Infrastructure

75

INSTEON 244ZTH Thermostat Key Features: • Allows wireless humidity and temperature control • RF connectivity (up to 150 feet) • Battery operated • iOS and Android App support available

Phase 1: Research and Planning HCI

CHF

Home Dialysis

iExpress

Care Giver Tips

Home Automation

Wearable Monitors

Sleep Quality

Infrastructure

76

INSTEON 2635222 ON-OFF module Key Features: • Allows pseudo-switch actuation • Current capacity = 15 Amp • Dual-band connectivity • Can act like a normal switch • Status LEDs are present • iOS and Android App support available Phase 1: Research and Planning HCI

CHF

Home Dialysis

iExpress

Care Giver Tips

Home Automation

Wearable Monitors

Sleep Quality

Infrastructure

77

INSTEON 2672-222 LED Bulb Key Features: • Dimmable light-bulb with 32 brightness levels • 9 Watt LED with a lifetime of 52,000 hours • RF range of 150 feet • Can be controlled using Handheld remote, wallmounted keypad, or iOS and Android app

Phase 1: Research and Planning HCI

CHF

Home Dialysis

iExpress

Care Giver Tips

Home Automation

Wearable Monitors

Sleep Quality

Infrastructure

78

INSTEON Motion Sensors 2842-222 Key Features: • Supports a special Night-mode • Adjustable motion-sensing • Multiple connectivity • RF range of 150 feet • Detection range of 13 meter Phase 1: Research and Planning HCI

CHF

Home Dialysis

iExpress

Care Giver Tips

Home Automation

Wearable Monitors

Sleep Quality

Infrastructure

79

INSTEON water leak sense 2852-222 Key Feature • Sends alerts on water leaks • RF range of 150 feet • iOS and Android app available

Phase 1: Research and Planning HCI

CHF

Home Dialysis

iExpress

Care Giver Tips

Home Automation

Wearable Monitors

Sleep Quality

Infrastructure

80

ANI MATE Pet Flap Key Features: • Four modes of operation: • • • •

Unlocked Locked In-only Out-only

Two battery operated collar-tags • One-time manual setting •

Phase 1: Research and Planning HCI

CHF

Home Dialysis

iExpress

Care Giver Tips

Home Automation

Wearable Monitors

Sleep Quality

Infrastructure

81

Aergia DIY- TV remote •

• • •

Inspired by Neil’s need to change channels Arduino based application for control of television through smart devices Bluetooth connectivity with a range of 30 feet Speech control also available

Phase 1: Research and Planning HCI

CHF

Home Dialysis

iExpress

Care Giver Tips

Home Automation

Wearable Monitors

Sleep Quality

Infrastructure

82

Insteon Hub

LED Bulb

Thermostat

The Product Matrix ON-OFF module

Home Automation

Motion Sensor

water leak sensor DIY- TV remote Pet Flap

Phase 1: Research and Planning HCI

CHF

Home Dialysis

iExpress

Care Giver Tips

Home Automation

Wearable Monitors

Sleep Quality

Infrastructure

83

NEXT STEPS • •

• •

Develop user case scenarios about Home Automation.

Develop detailed quantitative specifications keeping the infrastructure diagram in preview.

Order the Insteon Hub and the other shortlisted appliances.

Program the appliances to integrate them as a prototype.

Phase 1: Research and Planning HCI

CHF

Home Dialysis

iExpress

Care Giver Tips

Home Automation

Wearable Monitors

Sleep Quality

Infrastructure

84

Home Dialysis

CHF

Prototype

HCI

Condition Parameters

iExpress

Care Giver Tips

Home Automation

Measuring & Visualization

Wearable Monitors

Archana Iyer Platforms

Sleep Quality

Wearable Monitors Madhur Shrimal Philip Chen

Ronak Patel Vinay Ramkrishnan

Infrastructure

Phase 1: Research and Planning HCI

CHF

Home Dialysis

iExpress

Care Giver Tips

Philip Chen Home Automation

Wearable Monitors

Sleep Quality

Infrastructure

85

The Progress Report of Wearable Monitors Team • Discussed with other teams to figure out system requirements • Researched a variety of wearable monitors which can meet those requirements • Narrowed down to the final 5 sensor candidates based on • • • •

Sensing parameters Availability Platforms Supported (Android/Windows/iOS/Web) Form Factor

Phase 1: Research and Planning HCI

CHF

Home Dialysis

iExpress

Care Giver Tips

Home Automation

Wearable Monitors

Sleep Quality

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86

A Snapshot of Our Final Product List Brand/Model Name

Main Sensing Parameters

Comments

Zephyr(HxM)

HR, activities(speed/distance/calories)

-

Withings(Pulse O2)

HR, activities, blood pressure, blood oxygen, sleep quality

-

iHealth

HR, activities, blood pressure, blood oxygen, sleep quality

accurate, access via cloud

Hexoskin

HR, activities, blood pressure, blood oxygen, sleep quality, ECG, breathing rate/volumn

very accurate

Arduino-based module

dependings on add-on sensor types

hardware hacking needed

Phase 1: Research and Planning HCI

CHF

Home Dialysis

iExpress

Care Giver Tips

Home Automation

Wearable Monitors

Sleep Quality

Infrastructure

87

Zephyr(HxM) - Wristband • Sensing Parameters • Heart Rate • Activities(speed/distance/calories)

• Key Features • Bluetooth connectivity with mobile phones • Android, Windows and iOS API support

Phase 1: Research and Planning HCI

CHF

Home Dialysis

iExpress

Care Giver Tips

Home Automation

Wearable Monitors

Sleep Quality

Infrastructure

88

Withings(Pulse O2) - Wristband • Sensing Parameters • • • • •

Heart Rate Activities Blood pressure Blood Oxygen Level Sleep Tracking

• Key Features • • • •

Bluetooth connectivity with mobile phones Android, iOS, and Web API support Raw data or post-processed statistics provided 14-day of battery life

Phase 1: Research and Planning HCI

CHF

Home Dialysis

iExpress

Care Giver Tips

Home Automation

Wearable Monitors

Sleep Quality

Infrastructure

89

iHealth - Wristband & Other Portable Medical Devices • Sensing Parameters • • • • •

Apart from wristbands: - Pulse Oximeters - Glucometers - Scales

Heart Rate Activities Blood pressure Blood Oxygen Level Sleep Tracking

• Key Features • • • •

Bluetooth or WiFi connectivity Android, iOS, and Web API support High accuracy Cloud management of data: indirect data access

Phase 1: Research and Planning HCI

CHF

Home Dialysis

iExpress

Care Giver Tips

Home Automation

Wearable Monitors

Sleep Quality

Infrastructure

90

Hexoskin - Body Suit • Sensing Parameters • • • • • •

Heart Rate Activities Blood pressure & Blood Oxygen Level Sleep Tracking Real time ECG Breathing rate & volumn

• Key Features • • • •

Bluetooth connectivity with mobile phones Android, iOS, and Web API support Raw data access High accuracy

Phase 1: Research and Planning HCI

CHF

Home Dialysis

iExpress

Care Giver Tips

Home Automation

Wearable Monitors

Sleep Quality

Infrastructure

91

Matching the Existing Wearable Monitors to Other Teams' Requirements CHF

iExpress

Home Dialysis

Zephyr (HxM)

v

Withings (Pulse O2)

v

v

iHealth (Edge, PO, BPM)

v

v

v

v

Hexoskin

v

Sleep Quality

v

Phase 1: Research and Planning HCI

CHF

Home Dialysis

iExpress

Care Giver Tips

Home Automation

Wearable Monitors

Sleep Quality

Infrastructure

92

Custom-designed Sensors with Arduino • For certain client requirements, if there are no suitable wearable monitors in the market, we can still customize our sensor system with Arduino!

• Open source Android & iOS APIs are available.

• With a little hardware works, we can hook up any existing sensor modules to Arduino main board • Touch Sensor • IR Distance Sensor • Temperature Sensor • Microphone Sound Sensor • Light Sensor • Pressure Sensor Phase 1: Research and Planning HCI

CHF

Home Dialysis

iExpress

Care Giver Tips

Home Automation

Wearable Monitors

Sleep Quality

Infrastructure

93

The Next Steps of Wearable Monitors Team • To finalize the sub-system/whole-system architecture and specifications • To purchase the hardwares

Phase 1: Research and Planning HCI

CHF

Home Dialysis

iExpress

Care Giver Tips

Home Automation

Wearable Monitors

Sleep Quality

Infrastructure

94

Home Dialysis

CHF

Prototype

HCI

Condition Parameters

iExpress

Care Giver Tips

Home Automation

Measuring & Visualization

Wearable Monitors

Sudhir Kumar Platforms

Sleep Quality

INFRASTRUCTURE Sravyasri Nandishwar

Leelakrishna Sumanth Suresh

Infrastructure

Phase 1: Research and Planning HCI

CHF

Home Dialysis

iExpress

Care Giver Tips

Nandishwar Home Automation

Wearable Monitors

Sleep Quality

Infrastructure

95

Phase 1: Research and Planning HCI

CHF

Home Dialysis

iExpress

Care Giver Tips

Nandishwar Home Automation

Wearable Monitors

Sleep Quality

Infrastructure

96

Questions and Comments

Phase 1: Research and Planning HCI

CHF

Home Dialysis

iExpress

Care Giver Tips

Home Automation

Wearable Monitors

Sleep Quality

Infrastructure

97