Cosmology THE ADVENTURES OF BEN-HUR AND PADILHA IN OUTER SPACE
Episode 4: The geometry of space By: J.R. SILVA BITTENCOURT
REVERSE SIGHT THEORY SEEKING ANOTHER EXPLANATION FOR THE UNIVERSE
z
Lu
Sun Image of Alpha of the Centaur, as it would have been 4.3 years ago.
r
A
fte
Why can’t I remember what happens in my future?
Before the spreading of photons (Real space) Sun
Why can’t I remember what happens in my future?
Alpha of the Centaur as it is...
Light
Physical characteristics that depend on radiation (Light): -Alpha of the Centaur is invisible (yet); -There’s no measurable time directly; -Time is imaginary or is in the future; -There’s no measurable movement; -There’s no traceable waves; -Conclusion: The universe would be static outside time.
Sun
Why can I only remember what is already in my past?
Caracteristics: -Alpha is instantly sighted through its image; -The radiation used to see it already become background; -The time light would have taken to reach the observer is imaginary, or does not exist in practice; -All particles are in continuous (and relative) motion in space-time; -There’s no absolute movement.
t
L
h ig
n io t c je ast o pr he p e iv in t t ga ht e N f lig o
What are these little lights?
Pluto and its little moons...
Time
Space
Length
i W
h t d
Waves
Time (minutes)
Sun
Earth
Time waves in expansion th
id W
Space
3 seconds later
Length Space without profundity and without time
2 seconds later
Time 1 second later
Source Space Waves overlaping in time (Light cone of the future)
Li
t h g
Observer Microscope
Quanta of incident light
Particle
*Fundamentals of Modern Physics - Eisberg - Ed. Guanabara 2 - p.141.
Andromeda
-Stretching of space -Contraction of time Force
Time
F
Center
r
Cente
Polarization of li
ght
To the subatomic level
Space
Time tends to zero
-From certain limits of time contraction, space becomes virtually two-dimensional. The light cone of the future disappears, even if it is there...
(A)
Polarization of light
Dilation of space
Force
Dilation of space
time Contraction of time
Width
Length
Two-dimensional space
(B)
Depolarization of light
Dilation of time Contraction of space
Spreading
time
Force
Sun’s light cone of the future
There’s no measurable time directly
Earth outside the cone Sun invisible directly
Time only exists in the past. The sun will always be visible next about 8 minutes ago.
waves in expansion
8 minutes later
Time
Sun (Source)
Space
Straight cone
Invisible Sun
Light
After
Past stretches
Contraction of time Sun invisible
light capture
Before
Simulation of curvature in space. The light seems to ‘return’ to the source.
Waves Instant The Earth enters the cone of light of the Sun’s death about eight minutes later
Time (minutes)
Sun
Earth
The observer on Earth would be surprised by the instantaneous observation of the death of the Sun, without taking into account the 8-minute retention of information about the event within the light cone of the future of the star.
The Earth enters the cone of light of the Sun’s death about eight minutes later
Negative work of the force (antigravity)
Light
Time (minutes)
Sun
Earth
Uncertain position of the Sun
(A) Inversion
0 F
-1 -2 -3
Gravity
Light cone of the future of the Sun
--4 -5 -6
Time contracts
Cone of the light from observer’s past
-7 -8 Time (minutes)
(B) Image of the Sun after 8 minutes
Earth
Time expands
Time (minutes)
Time contracts
F
Force orientation
Stretching
Light
Sun
Space
Kinetic energy=zero Potencial en.=maximum Speed=zero
Negative force work (antigravity): Quantization would simulate a curvature in space, whose responsability we usually assign to the mass of the Sun.
Energy Spread: 2nd SHM phase of light: Space shrinkage and dilation of time. F Time expands
Force orientation
Relaxing
Space
Sun Light
Positive work of force: Gravity arises acting instantly and at a distance, as a secondary force of restoration.
Before There’s no time (directly measurable)
‘And God said, let there be light. And the light was made’.
Light Space
Invisible (yet)
The light returns to the source Light
Space
Time
Light
F
Space
Static universe
Light at space
Earth
Time
Space
Sun’s light cone of the future
Sun
Light
Quantization (packing)
The Earth enters the light cone of the future of Sun’s death about eight minutes later
Event’s light cone of the future
Time (minutes)
Sun
Earth
Light
Observer
‘Stone’
Rest position: F=zero
-static universe -The light of the source is already near the observer, but he is dependant on the previous quantization of the energy to see the star (with lagging)...
Negative force work (antigravity) Force
Observer
stretch
Star goes away (but doesn’t leave the place).
Positive force work (gravidade) Force
Observer
Relax
Star approaches (but doesn’t leave the place)
Invisible Light Space Before
Invisible Quantization Stretches
After
Visible instantly Relax Sol
Spread of the photons
Formation of the light cone of the future of the Sun Before
stretch (bend)
Invisible
Light
Force
space
Force = antigravity Quantization
Invisible directly t h g
Li
Force Light cone of the future of the Sun
Antigravity
-Does quantization simulate the curvature of space?
Light cone of the future of the Sun
Time
Space
Sun
Earth
Light cone of the future of the Sun
Time
Space
Sun
Earth
Mars
Jupiter
Obs.-The light cone of the future of the Sun, being straight, would report a single curvature in space managing the orbits of all the planets simultaneously. If this were not only apparent, it would ‘plaster’ all the Solar Sistem.
Earth on the perihelion Apparent circle
Sp ace
Light cone of the future of the Sun e
ac
sp
Earth on the aphelion time
Less dense
More dense
Sun
Apparent circle Ecliptic
Space
Sp ace
Light cone of the future of the Sun Earth in aphelion
Earth in perihelion
Apparent circle
Less dense
More dense Space
ro
Sun
Ap p
ay
aw
ac
he
e ov
s
M
Time
ce
a Sp
Ecliptic
Light cone of the future of the Sun Jupiter Less dense
Sun
Time More dense
Space
Earth
The light we used to see the sun from the Earth, with a delay of 8 minutes, was always close to us, because before that there would not be a time that could be measured directly...
Then nothing would prevent that until we could see the image of the Sun shining instantaneously, the light could have been everywhere in space...
Albedo: -The relation between the amount of light received from the Sun by a planet, satellite, asteroid, etc., and that which is reected into space.
Light cone of the future of the Sun Uranus Less dense
Sun
Time
more dense Space
Earth
Sun
Jupiter
Sun
Light cone of the future of the Sun
Light cone of the future of the Sun
Ligh t
Force
Sun becomes instantly visible
Sun invisible directly
t
h
ig
L
Before
After
Releases information
Retains information
Antigravity
Force
Gravity
Force
gh Li
Light cone of the future of the Sun
t
Sun invisible directly
Before
Retains information
Antigravity
1st phase of simple harmonic motion of radiation: Negative force work Force Stretches
Star moves away
-preparing to cast a stone
Antigravity
gh
t
Force Li
Curvature simulation
Observer
Before Retain information
2nd phase of radiation SHM: positive force work Force Relax
Star pushed away (at Doppler)
Observer Force
Instant Li
gh
t
gravity
After
Light Releases information instantly
1st phase of simple harmonic motion of radiation: negative force work Force
Stretches
Electron
-preparing to cast a stone
L es
ch ret
K
St
N
Electron
F
Antigravidade
Observer
Atom
2nd phase of radiation SHM: positive force work (gravity) Force
Relax
Electron
-The stone is loose
Observer
Atom
The quantum spreads. The electron is sighted here...
L
...and will disappear here
K
to subatomic level Space contracts
Force
Energy increases Dilation of time
Photon scattering: ‘Big Bang’ at the subatomic level
Before the spreading of light near the observer:
Future Light
?
Source of light (yet invisible) ‘Outside’ Space-time
Image of the source
past
Image of the source
past ‘Inside’ Space-time
Apparently, light would be coming from our past...
Stretches
?
The light was already here, before the star could be seen...
Light
Star invisible
Observer
The force points in the opposite direction to the stretching of the space...
Light
? F
Time = simulation of curvature in space
Star still invisible
Observer Light quantizing (negative work of the force)
The force points in the opposite direction to the relaxation of space...
F
The Star is instantly sighted
Light
Inversion in the sense of the arrow of time
Observer
Ah! A star...
Where will we make the next stop?
We will not stop anywhere. Tonight we will sleep with the stars...
End of the fourth episode