2019 101 Things to do In Northern Nevada

101

THINGS TO DO IN NORTHERN NEVADA

MAY 2019

2 - 101 Things to Do in Northern Nevada 2019

101 THINGS TO DO IN NORTHERN NEVADA

Publisher: Peter Bernhard Special Projects Director: Samantha Andersen Sales Director: Rhonda Coleman Advertising Reps: Bobby Sakurada Jackyln Orr Ashley Buckingham Production Design: Joe Plummer Emily Swindle

WP WINNEMUCCA PUBLISHING

1022 S. Grass Valley Rd. Winnemucca, NV 89445 (775) 623-5011

Northern Nevada – more adventure than you can imagine, more beautiful than words can express Sometimes wide open is a great thing! It’s true: rural northern Nevada doesn’t have the glitziest casinos with the latest superstars on stage. But what we lack in neon, we make up for in room to roam.

From riding mountain bikes, ATVs, motorcycles and horses, to camping, fishing and hiking hot spots — we’ve gathered a great list of 101 Things to Do in our neck of the woods. We hope you enjoy your time in our seven northern counties as much as we do!

– From the team at Winnemucca Publishing

101 Things to Do in Northern Nevada 2019 - 3

1

Explore the outdoors

Nevada is perfect for the hiking adventurer, just do so safely

Lace up your hiking boots, folks, because there’s hardly a better place on the planet for trekking than Nevada. Northern Nevada offers miles of wild areas to explore on foot.

The lush alpine forest of Jarbidge, Great Basin National Park and the Ruby Mountain beckon to those who love their trees.

Desert rats find many more areas to explore, such as the Lovelock Cave area, Fallon’s Fort Churchill State Park, or the rugged trails of the Jack’s Creek area north of Elko.

Water babies may want to trace part of the Humboldt River trail, or maybe climb the saddles to visit the many alpine lakes in the Ruby Mountains.

No matter what your pleasure, northern Nevada always provides a destination.

The temperature and weather can be extreme in northern Nevada so it is crucial to be

prepared when adventuring into the desert. Here are some safety tips from hiking experts: • Carry the 11 essentials map, compass, extra food, extra clothing, first aid supplies, pocket knife, fire starter, matches, flashlight, cell phone, and sunscreen.

• Always hike in a group. That way there is help available if something does happen.

• If you hike alone, at least tell someone where you’re hiking and when you think you will be home.

• Take plenty of drinking water, fresh clean water can be hard to come by.

• Don’t walk off-trail unless you are absolutely sure of your navigational skills.

• Dress appropriately. In Nevada, the weather changes rapidly, sometimes without warning.

Bring layers of clothing, proper shoes and sunglasses.

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Nevada is a hunter’s haven

Big game, birds, trapping Nevada has a little bit of it all

Big Game

Nevada residents with appropriate tags can enjoy hunts for antelope, elk, Nelson (desert) bighorn sheep, mountain goat and mule deer.

Nevada boasts over 300 distinct mountain ranges, and 87 percent of the land is administered by the federal government. That means there are many miles of open country to hunt.

Find out more information at www.ndow.org

Bird Hunting

If you enjoy bird hunting, Nevada offers excellent chukar, sagehen, quail and turkey for the upland hunter; ducks, geese and swans for the waterfowl hunter.

In Nevada, migratory game bird seasons are established for many types of fowl including ducks, coots, Canada geese, swan and mourning dove.

The variety of upland game birds found in Nevada is as diverse as the hunting conditions — and you are liable to find birds anywhere or nowhere. Chukar are popular birds to hunt, and these wily birds seem to enjoy living in the roughest real estate available.

For information about bird hunting in Nevada, contact the Nevada Division of Wildlife, 1100 Valley Road, Reno, NV 89512, or call (775) 688-1500. Additional information is available online at www. ndow.org.

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101 Things to Do in Northern Nevada 2019 - 5

Small game

Nevada hunters looking to make themselves a few dollars — or a new fur coat — can trap or shoot small furbearing animals.

Seasons are established for beaver, muskrat, mink, otter, bobcat, gray fox and kit fox.

These furbearers may be taken with a trap, gun or bow and arrow.

In Nevada, a sportsman does not need a hunting license to kill coyote, black-tailed jackrabbit, badger, weasel, skunk, raccoon or ring-tailed cats. However, if the raw furs of any of these animals are to be sold, the seller must have a trapping license.

For more information about trapping, contact the Nevada Trappers Association, 4170 St. Clair Rd., Fallon, NV 89406 or visit their website at www.nvtrappers.org.

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Go and reel in a big one

Enjoy some ice fishing, fly fishing or a relaxing day on the water

How could anyone be tense while sitting peacefully on the bank of a good fishing hole, just waiting for the big one to bite?

Many people driving down the dusty roads of Nevada’s back country might never imagine the wonderful fishing opportunities that lay in the area’s many reservoirs and creeks. Over 200 ponds, lakes and reservoirs provide sport fishing opportunities — and many of them are in northern Nevada. No matter if your tastes run to rainbow trout, bass or catfish, there are plenty of places to wet your line!

As an added bonus, you also have the opportunity to enjoy some really great Nevada scenery.

Places to go fishing

• Catnip Reservoir • Big Springs Reservoir • Dufurrena Ponds • Onion Valley Reservoir/Blue Lakes • Knott Creek Reservoir • Bilk Creek Reservoir • Martin Creek • Little Humboldt River (North Fork) • Chimney Reservoir • Wilson Sink Reservoir • Willow Creek Reservoir • Wildhorse Reservoir • Jarbidge River (West Fork) • Jakes Creek Reservoir • Crittenden Reservoir • Dorsey Reservoir • Angel Lake • Lamoille Creek • Humboldt River (South Fork) • South Fork Reservoir

• Jiggs Reservoir • Ruby Lake National Wildlife Refuge • Basset Lake Tailings Creek • Cold Creek Reservoir • Liberty Pond • Humboldt River (North Fork, Pershing County) • Rye Patch Reservoir • Humboldt River (Humboldt County) • Squaw Creek Reservoir • Wall Canyon Reservoir • Boulder Reservoir • James Kinney Urban Pond For comprehensive information about each of these northern Nevada fishing areas, including tips on bait, technique, time of year and complete directions to each, consult their Web site at www.ndow. org

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Ice fishing

Although Nevada is known as a dry state, it has over 200 ponds, lakes and reservoirs which provide almost 400,000 surface acres of sport fishing opportunities.

You wouldn’t think with such warm weather in the summer that December through January is extremely popular for the sport of ice fishing in Nevada.

The Nevada Department of Wildlife can give you tips on where the fish are hitting and on what, or your fellow fishermen or fisherwomen are also good information sources.

4

Take a drive

Kill some time by exploring northern Nevada by car

,

A lot can be seen, and many miles can be covered from the comfort of your vehicle.

That is if you know where to look and are comfortable breaking from the main highways and freeways. Consider taking a scenic byway or two in your travels to really get a picture of the exceptional scenic beauty of northern Nevada.

According to Nevada Department of Transportation northern Nevada has 11 scenic byways to discover, a handful of them are denoted as National scenic byways.

Further information on the byways and maps can be found at nvroads.com and nevadadot.com.

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Scenic Byways in Northern Nevada

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Canyon Road) — 12.5 miles

Douglas County Us Highway 50 — 4.6 miles

Washoe County State Route 445 (Pyramid Lake Road) — 12.5 miles State Route 446 (Sutcliffe/ Nixon Road) —13.2 miles State Route 447 (Gerlach Road) — 4.5 miles US Highway 395A (Washoe Valley) — 2.7 miles

Elko County State Route 231 (Angle Lake Road) — 11.7 miles State Route 227 (Lamoille

White Pine County Us Highway 6/50/93 — 63 miles US Highway 93 — 26 miles

Carson City US Highway 50 — 7.6 miles State Route 28 (North Shore Road) — 1.2 miles

101 Things to Do in Northern Nevada 2019 - 7

5

Feeling lucky?

Try a game of chance at one of the local casinos

Casino gaming used to be unique to Nevada, but several states have now lessened their gambling laws to allow riverboat gambling and video poker; in addition, several Native American tribes have launched full-scale casinos in California, Idaho and other states. Despite the loss of the uniqueness of gaming in Nevada, it’s still a pastime enjoyed by many who live here — and of course, even more who come to visit.

6

Hit the dirt

Two wheels or four, there are plenty of areas to play

If there’s one thing northern Nevada has plenty of, it’s rolling hills just begging to be ridden by ATVs and motorcycles.

There’s plenty of tracks and trails to ride — some on the edge of towns — but when most riders think of ATVing they’re usually thinking of heading into the open desert.

With little threat of traffic the open desert is a fine place to ride just make sure you are taking the necessary safety precautions and stay on designated trails and dirt roads.

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Treasure hunt in the desert

Geocaching is a fun hide and seek game using GPS

Geocaching is a real-world, outdoor adventure that is happening all the time, all around the world.

The deceptively simple game begins with knowing the waypoint (the specific coordinates of the cache) and then keying them into your GPS unit. Use your GPS to navigate to the cache — sounds simple, but it’s not always that easy, and that’s most of the fun!

Geocaches come in all different shapes, sizes, and difficulties and are hidden in both rural and urban settings.

Geocaching offers something for everyone, from families with children to retirees. Geocachers can play to tally as many caches as they can, but geocaching can also be a great way to find remarkable destinations that you would not have otherwise discovered.

To get started, create a free basic account at geocaching.com or download the free geocaching app to search for geocaches near your location.

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Picture perfect scenery

A rich paradise for photographers in Nevada

The light in northern Nevada makes for interesting photographs, just by itself.

The same mountain range can be photographed every day for a year, and will look completely different in each photo, based on the time of day, the angle of the light and whether there as a full sun or gloomy skies when the photo was snapped.

A fancy camera isn’t necessary to take stunning photos. Some of the best photos have been taken by simple cameras using standard settings. Sometimes photographers get very caught up in all the whiz-bang things their cameras can do, and don’t concentrate on the basics: lighting, shadow and composition.

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101 Things to Do in Northern Nevada 2019 - 9

Must see museums

9 Battle Mountain Cookhouse 20 Northern Railway Museum Museum 905 Burns St, Battle Mountain www.cookhousemuseum.org

10

California Trail Historic Interpretive Center 1 Trail Center Way, Elko www.californiatrailcenter.org

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Children’s Museum of Norther Nevada 813 N. Carson St, Carson City www.cmmnn.org

12 Eureka Sentinel Museum

10 North Monroe Street, Eureka www.co.eureka.nv.us

1100 Ave A, Ely www.nnry.com

21 Nevada State Museum

600 N. Carson St, Carson City www.nvculture.org/nevadastatemuseumcarsoncity/

22

Northeastern Museum

Nevada

1515 Idaho Street, Elko www.museumelko.org

23 Pyramid Lake Paiute Tribe Museum & Visitors Center

709 State Street, Nixon www.plpt.nsn.us

13 Fleischmann Planetarium 24 Terry Lee Wells Nevada & Science Center 1664 N. Virginia Street, Reno www.unr.edu/planetarium

14

Fourth Ward School Museum 537 South C St, Virginia City

15 Humboldt Museum

175 Museum Ln, Winnemucca www.humboldtmuseum.org

16 Mackay Mansion

291 South D St, Virginia City www.uniquitiesmackaymansion.com

17 Marzen House Museum 18

25 Marzen Lane, Lovelock

National Museum

Automobile

10 South Lake St., Reno www.automuseum.org

19 Nevada Museum of Art

160 W. Liberty Street, Reno www.nevadaart.org

Discovery Museum

490 S. Center Street, Reno www.nvdm.org

25 The Way It Was Museum

113 C Street, Virginia City www.visitvirginiacitynv.com/ museums/

26 Trail of the 49ers Interpretive Center

27

436 6th Street, Wells www.historicwells.com

Washoe Club Haunted Museum & Saloon 112 South C St, Virginia City www.thewashoeclubmuseum. com

28 Western Folklife Center 501 Railroad Street, Elko www.westernfolklife.org

29 White Pine Public Museum 2000 Aultman Street, Ely www.wpmuseum.org

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Historic 25 Ranch Co

okhouse Located on Broyles Ra nch Road, just off I-80 exit 231

We are a proud part of

Nevada 150 Legacy

Annual Cookout in September!

Call or check out our website for hours and upcoming events: (775) 635-8548 | www.cookhousemuseum.org Lander County Historical Society

projects for the 150th

anniversary of

Nevada’s statehood

101 Things to Do in Northern Nevada 2019 - 11

In or around Austin

Austin, Nevada, is more than just another stop along Highway 50, the Loneliest Road in America. This is a place to enjoy rugged and scenic trails, or soak in the warm, soothing waters of Spencer Hot Springs.

Born an old silver mining town, Austin was home to some of Nevada’s more colorful prospectors and silver miners.

Today, with the expansive Toiyabe Mountain Range as its backyard, it features some of the best mountain biking, hiking and exploring in the state. Although rich in history, this town is not a “ghost town.” Austin’s historic Main Street has motels, bed and breakfasts, RV parks, restaurants, gas stations and unique shops to visit. Every season is special in Austin Nevada! Break away from the ordinary and treat yourself to the treasures of Austin Nevada.

Find more at www.austinnevada.com.

30

Stokes Castle

Built in 1897 by Anson Phelps Stokes, a mine developer and railroad magnate

Stokes Castle is made of native granite, hewn and put in place by the ancestors of people still living in Austin.

The huge stones were raised with a hand winch and held in position by rock wedging and clay mortar. The architectural model for the castle was a medieval tower Anson Stokes had seen and admired on an Italian campagna, near Rome.

It originally had three floors, each with a fireplace, plate glass view windows, balconies on the second and third floors, and a battlemented terrace on the roof. It had plumbing very adequate for the times and was sumptuously furnished.

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Toquima Cave

Once a summer hunting base for prehistoric peoples in this region. It bears evidence of use with many petroglyphs

Toquima cave is up in the mountains, which are really a long series of ridges filled with animals and little cavelets that people lived in and left the obvious human detritus behind.

Toquima Cave is located at Pete’s Summit in the Toquima Range, only 1/4 mile from the campground down an easy hike trail.

Photo from thegreatbasininstitute.org

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Hickison Petroglyph Recreation area

Hike among cliffs marked by peoples over 500 years ago

The Hickison Petroglyph Recreation area is located along U.S. Highway 50, 24 miles east of Austin, Nevada. An easy walking, self-guided interpretive trail, one-half mile long, winds around prehistoric petroglyphs that were created 500 to 1,000 years ago.

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Berlin-Ichthyosaur State Park

Visit a ghost town and where the most marine reptiles have been found

Trails wind through the ghost town of Berlin, built in the 1890’s.

Fossils of the ancient marine reptile, Ichthyosaurs, can be viewed at the park’s Fossil House.

Full RV Hookups • Camper & Tent Sites Accommodations Available (with reservations)

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Laundry Room Available

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101 Things to Do in Northern Nevada 2019 - 13

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In or around Battle Mountain

The name Battle Mountain first appeared in April, 1866, when the Battle Mountain Mining District was formed. The area was rich with silver and copper ore, and a booming mining camp sprung up around the mines. The Battle Mountain Mining District soon earned itself a railroad siding and, the name was recorded for posterity. Thriving today with the support of the railroad, agriculture and mining industries, Battle Mountain is the seat of Lander County.

Surrounded by thousands of acres of public land, including mountain ranges and the Humboldt and Reese rivers, Battle Mountain is great place for wildlife viewing and scenic drives. The area offers plenty of places to go hiking, biking, off-roading, fishing and hunting with Willow Creek, Lewis Canyon and Copper Basin just a drive away.

If you’re into Nevada adventure, Battle Mountain is your place to be. Find more at www.battlemountainchamber.com

Cookhouse Museum

Battle Mountain is also home to the Cookhouse Museum, located at 905 Burns Street.

The Battle Mountain Cokhouse Museum impresses visitors from all around the world with their rustic seetting and intriguing displays, representing Battle Mountain’s bygone years.

The museum began life as...you guessed it, a cookhouse on the 25 Ranch, located northwest of Battle Mountain. Find more information at www.cookhousemuseum.org or on their Facebook page.

34

Shoshone OHV Trail System

Remote trail system with hours and hours of fun

The Shoshone OHV Trail system has approximately 50 miles of maintained OHV routes.

The trails are open year round, however snow and mud can inhibit access during the winter and wet seasons. Use is recommended from July 1 through November 30.

To get there, from Battle Mountain travel south 26 miles on State Highway 305, turn east onto Red Rock Road and proceed three miles to the trail head.

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In or around Carlin

Carlin is a small community located 23 miles west of Elko.

Carlin has been a pioneering area throughout its history. It sits astride the California Trail and saw thousands of settlers pass through during the westward expansion.

It was also a main stop on the Southern Pacific route during the railroad expansion across the country.

Today Carlin is a gateway to the world’s largest gold mines. Mining became a major supporter of carlin in the 1960’s with the development of the Carlin Trend. The Carlin Trend boasts two of the largest open pit gold mines in the world, processing approximately 3 million ounces of ore annually.

For more information visit www.explorecarlinnv.com.

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Carlin Chinese Gardens

Nature preserved history of the original occupants of Carlin

Carlin’s Chinese Gardens began their life as vegetable gardens for the Chinese laborers who were there to build the railroad.

The city of Carlin adopted them, and has made them into a pastoral park, complete with trails and a fishing pond, picnic areas and of course, plenty of lush green plants.

The Chinese were so important in the early settlement of Carlin that the area was originally called “Chinese Gardens.” They were integral in the success of the early railroads. Carlin was the western terminus of the Central Pacific Railroad, and thus saw much rail traffic. The Chinese worked as rail laborers, in laundry services and provided many meals for people in the area.

More information about the Chinese Gardens Nature Study Area is available from the City of Carlin.

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Carlin Canyon

Once the bottom of a vast ocean, Carlin Canyon is a sight to see

Thousands of people pass through the tunnels at Carlin each day. Most, on their way to work, or zooming into Elko to pick up supplies, never give it a second thought — but those who slow down to look around the Carlin Canyon area are richly rewarded by the experience.

The two miles of highway cut through the Carlin Canyon area are impressive for more than the tunnels, because this area is a meeting point (and a melting pot) of interests — there is interesting geology, the area was an important point for Native Americans and emigrants, our recently created highways and railroads converge here and the wily Humboldt River makes an appearance, too.

37

Ruby Lake National Wildlife Refuge

One of the most remote refuges in the lower 48 states

Ruby Lake National Wildlife Refuge lies at the southern end of Ruby Valley in northeast Nevada.

Ruby lake serves as a magnet for a wide diversity of wildlife species and is strategically located along migration corridors serving both the Pacific and Central Flyways.

The refuge has been identified as one of 500 Globally Important Bird Areas by the American Bird Conservancy.

38

South Fork State Recreation Area

Remote trail system with hours and hours of fun

South Fork State Recreation Area boasts flourishing meadows and rolling hills filled with northeastern Nevada wildlife. With the Ruby Mountains as a backdrop, visitors easily and eagerly enjoy hunting, boating, swimming and fishing. South Fork offers both primitive and developed camping.

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In or around Carson City

Carson City is the capital city of Nevada and boasts an array of outdoor adventures, fine restaurants, challenging golf courses, historical attractions, museums, gaming opportunities and a plethora of events and entertainment.

Carson city is nestled just minutes from Lake Tahoe, Reno, historic Virginia City and the majestic Sierra Nevada mountain range.

Find more information at www.visitcarsoncity.com.

39

Kit Carson Trail

Take a walk through the historic district in Carson City

The Kit Carson Trail is a walking path through Carson City’s historic district.

It features stops at landmarks including 1800’s-era Victorian-style homes, museums and churches. More than 60 landmarks telling the story of the capital city’s history are featured on the trail.

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Lake Tahoe

Visit one of the world’s top 20 oldest lakes, just minutes from Carson City

Lake Tahoe is a favorite vacation area for many. With the spectacular scenery and something to do for everyone year round it isn’t much of a surprise.

Lake Tahoe is the largest alpine lake in North America. It is deep, wide, gorgeously blue and nestled comfortably in the Sierra Nevada Mountains.

There are endless things to do at Lake Tahoe, one trip couldn’t possibly cover it all.

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In or around Denio

Denio is a small town that straddles the Nevada-Oregon border.

The population is under 100 residents who enjoy the solitude of their little oasis in the desert.

Denio has lots to do for outdoor enthusiasts.

With nearby hot springs, ranges and canyons one can find plenty of fun hunting, fishing and camping. A gorgeous drive through High Rock Canyon is just south of Denio.

41

Sheldon National Wildlife Refuge

This desert sagebrush-steppe ecosystem became a refuge in 1931

The Sheldon National Wildlife Refuge protects more than half a million acres of high desert habitat for large wintering herds of pronghorn antelope, scattered bands of bighorn sheep, and a rich assortment of other wildlife. The landscape is vast, rugged, and punctuated with waterfalls, narrow gorges, and lush springs among rolling hills and expansive tablelands of sagebrush and mountain mahogany.

Although established for the protection of wildlife and habitat, the refuge encompasses other interesting features. Approximately 300 species of birds, mammals, amphibians, fish, and reptiles live on the refuge, including mule deer, bighorn sheep, sage grouse, kangaroo rats, mountain lions, waterfowl, and up to 3,500 pronghorn, to name a few.

42

Royal Peacock and Bonanza Opal Mines

Take a day or two to mine for opals

The state of Nevada recognized the fiery beauty of opal when they named the Virgin Valley black fire opal as the state’s official gemstone.

Visitors come from all over the world to try their hand at finding stones at either the Royal Peacock Opal Mine or the Bonanza Opal Mine, two different opal mines located near Denio, in the Virgin Valley area. Some extremely large stones have been found in that region.

In 1970, the “Royal Peacock,” a 50-ounce black opal, was found at the Royal Peacock mine, and once polished, the 169-carat stone now finds a home at the Smithsonian Museum.

Royal Peacock Opal Mine will be open for the 2019 season on May 15 and closes for the season on Oct. 15. For information about the Royal Peacock Opal Mine, see them online at www. royalpeacock.com, or call (775) 941-0374.

Bonanza Opal Mine opens for the 2019 season on Memorial Day weekend through Labor Day weekend. For more information about the Bonanza Opal Mine, visit their Web site: www.bonanzaopals.com, or call (775) 375-5955.

101 Things to Do in Northern Nevada 2019 - 19

In or around Elko

Founded as a railroad-promoted townsite and railhead for the White Pine mines in 1869, Elko has served for generations now as the provincial capital of a cattle ranching empire embracing parts of four states.

Fifty years ago Lowell Thomas called Elko “the last real cowtown in the American West,� and until about ten years ago that was still a good thumbnail description. But sophisticated new mining technologies permit the harvesting of microscopic particles of the precious metal from mountains (literally) of rock and dirt hauled 200 tons at a time to the crusher.

Half a dozen large mining operations are producing millions of ounces of gold a year in the region, and now their impact is transforming the old cowtown into a prosperous young city.

43

Wild Horse State Recreation Area

Large and popular outdoor recreation area

This state recreation area covers 120 acres on the northeast shore of Wild Horse Reservoir, and is located 67 miles north of Elko on Route 225. Park facilities include campgrounds, trails, showers, trailer dump station, boat launch and ranger station. Recreation includes camping, fishing, boating, picnicking and hunting. The park is open year round, with limited access possible in the winter.

44

Liberty Lake

Hidden gem in the Ruby Mountains, just a hike away

Liberty lake is a glacial tarn in the Ruby Mountains. It is on of the many lakes along the Ruby Crest National Recreation Trail.

The hike up to Liberty lake is 3.5 miles with an elevation increase of 1,800 feet, ending the elevation of the lake at 10,039. It is advised to make a night of the trip and camp out in order to enjoy the breathtaking views the area has to offer.

45

Jarbidge

A town founded in 1910, fueled by the promise of gold, but now a ghost town in the wilderness

The town of Jarbidge is the most isolated of all Nevada’s prominent mining ghosts and it occupies the most beautiful setting.

A dozen permanent residents remain at Jarbidge, which has a store, a gas pump, two bars and a post office.

The Jarbidge River, splashing through the canyon in which the town is wedged, eventually squirms its way to the Snake, the Columbia and the sea.

Many miles from any urban development, encompassing 116,000 acres adjacent to the Idaho-Nevada border, the Jarbidge Wilderness Mountains rise over 10,500 feet. This is an environment that has nurtured everything from the ancient Shoshone Indian civilization to the turn of the century miners, sheepherders, cowboys and those hearty enough to venture in and test their wills to succeed and survive.

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101 Things to Do in Northern Nevada 2019 - 21

46

Jarbidge Wilderness

Discover one of the least traveled wilderness areas

The Jarbidge Wilderness possesses a spectacular combination of heavily timbered areas, high desert open ranges, 500-foot rock formations and volcanic cut valleys created thousands of years ago. Emerald Lake, sitting at 9,200 feet, is a favorite attraction for all who come.

The Jarbidge, which was established as a protected wilderness in 1964, is administered by the Humboldt National Forest Service and is considered one of the least traveled wilderness areas in the lower 48 states.

Majestic elk, mule deer, coyote, mountain lion, golden eagles and over 600 varieties of wild flowers are some of the indigenous inhabitants to the Jarbidge Wilderness.

The area can be reached from Elko by driving north on Mountain City Highway for 55 miles, then driving another 47 miles northeast to Jarbidge on narrow county roads.

This route provides summer access only and is an excellent day trip from Elko.

In or around Ely

Just 7 miles east of Ruth on Highway 50 is Ely, White Pine County’s seat. Copper, not silver was the impetus for the development of Ely. The early 1900’s saw the advent of successful copper mining operations. Because Ely is situated at the junction of Highway 50 and U.S. 93, it has grown to become the largest city in eastern Nevada. It is the hub of a region of outdoor recreational opportunities and historic sites.

47

Northern Nevada Railway Museum

View the history of the railroad in Nevada

Located in Ely, the historic Nevada Northern Railway Museum is housed in the former Nevada Northern Railway depot. The Museum is opened for guided tours on weekends from May to October, with rides on vintage equipment on selected weekends. 1100 Avenue A, East Ely, 775-289-2085.

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2019

FRI

July 1 2

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SUN

July 1 4

fri. sat & sun

Sun Family Day ELKO FAIRGROUNDS

SATURDAY, JULY 13

WEAR YOUR PINK

PRCA RODEO WORLD CHAMPIONSHIP

Old West Bronc Riding

WESTERN TRADE SHOW DANCING TO LIVE MUSIC MINI BULL RIDING

WWW.SILVERSTATESTAMPEDE.COM 101 Things to Do in Northern Nevada 2019 - 23

48

Ward Charcoal Ovens

Once used to create charcoal for melting silver out of rocks, now a tourist area

The Ward Charcoal ovens, located 11 miles south Ely, were built

by Italian stonemasons in 1872 specifically to create charcoal. This burned wood product was used to create an even hotter fire for melting silver out of the rocks in the Ward mining district.

Each of the six beehive-shaped ovens is 32 feet in diameter. When loaded, they could process 32 cords of wood at a time, which produced 180 bushels of charcoal. This process took about two weeks. Each ton of ore processed required 50 bushels of charcoal, or the equivalent of one cord of wood.

The Ward Charcoal Ovens State Historic Park features forested woodlands and fabulous views of the Steptoe Valley beyond.

There are limited facilities for picnicking and camping, plus hiking trails and fishing. The road to park is accessible by passenger vehicles May through October.

49

Cave Lake State Park

Cave Lake Park is the only waterway in Nevada with fishable source of crawdads

Cave Lake State Park is 15 miles southeast of Ely via U.S. 50/6/93 and Success Summit Road.

The 32-acre reservoir at Cave Lake State Park is popular for trout fishing, boating, picnicking and camping. Perched in the middle of the Schell Creek Range at an elevation of 7,300’, the park offers outstanding scenic views and opportunities for nature study and photography. Facilities include campgrounds, picnic areas, hiking trails and a boat launch. Winter sports such as ice fishing, cross-country skiing and ice skating are also available.

Weather permitting, Cave Lake is open all year.

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In or around Eureka

Eureka is the county seat of Eureka County. Eureka County was established in 1873. Its lands were derived from Elko, Lander and White Pine counties. The town of Eureka was first settled in 1865 and was subsequently designated the county seat in 1873.

Few areas of Nevada can boast the diversity of natural, historic, and economic resources that characterize Eureka County. From alpine mountain peaks to irrigated valley floors, residents enjoy a diverse physiography that supports important natural resources and economic activities.

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Eureka Opera House

Restored to its former beauty the Eureka Opera house is worth a visit

Construction on the Eureka Opera House began in 1880 on the very same spot, actually, the very same foundation, as the previous opera house that had burned in 1879.

Sadly, the opera house closed in 1958 and was allowed to fall into disrepair.

However, the old building received a reversal of fortune in 1990 when Eureka County purchased the building and began what would become a three-year restoration project that would eventually cost $2.5 million for restoration and furnishing.

In addition to being a full service convention facility, complete with restaurant, the opera house presents 12-18 major cultural events a year. The Eureka Opera House is located on the main street in Eureka and can be reached at (775) 237-6006.

51

Tannehill Cabin

Visit what is considered the first structure built in Eureka

On the outskirts of Eureka stands a small, primitive log cabin that is believed to be the first cabin built in the area. The heavy pinion pine walls were first raised in 1865, from logs brought from the hills above the town.

The walls are made of massive logs, while the ceiling is crafted of smaller juniper and pinion logs.

Originally used as a family dwelling, it was later used as Eureka’s first store.

Today, the structure is protected by a chain link fence, but there are gates that allow visitors to take a closer look inside the tiny space.

101 Things to Do in Northern Nevada 2019 - 27

In or around Fallon

From casual visitors to history buffs, Fallon has many stories to tell in its journey from ancient hunting ground to strategic post during the building of the American west.

Fallon is also and outdoor enthusiast’s paradise. Whether you like to hunt, fish, boat, off-road or just explore, Fallon’s surroundings have it all.

Find out more at www.visitfallonnevada.com

52

Stillwater National Wildlife Refuge

80,000 acres of marsh bursting with wildlife

The Stillwater National Wildlife refuge includes a variety of habitats, from freshwater sloughs and marshes to brackish-water marshes and alkalai flats. Each habitat hosts a unique assemblage of plants and invertebrates, which in turn attracts more than 160 bird species and many other animals.

Spring and summer are the best times to see wading birds such as snowy egrets and black-crowned night herons. Several species of wading birds, including herons, egrets and white-faced ibis, nest in dense stands of cattail and bulrush on the refuge.

The Stillwater National Wildlife Refuge is located in the Carson Sink, north and east of Fallon. For more information call the refuge office at (775) 438-5128 weekdays.

53

Grimes Point

Hike a trail full of rock writings and the art of ancient peoples, further up the trail Hidden Cave can be explored

Centuries-old Indian petroglyphs can be viewed at the Grimes Point Archeological Site. While the meaning of these strange markings on the rock is not known, that doesn’t stop the imagination from finding lizards, turtles, eagles and other animals among the markings.

The Grimes Point site is located 12 miles east of Fallon on Highway 50. The area is ready to accommodate visitors, and boasts interpretive signs, a clearly marked trail, restrooms and paved parking.

If you’re up for a hike, about a mile north of Grimes Point is Hidden Cave, another archeological site that offers a glimpse into life as it was long ago.

For info visit www.blm.gov/visit/grimes-point-hidden-cave-site

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54

Sand Mountain Recreation Area

Enjoy the “booming” sounds of the dunes at Sand Mountain

The Sand Mountain Recreation Area, just outside of Fallon on U.S. Highway 50, is a unique feature in northern Nevada. Big piles of sand are a magnet for ATV riders everywhere, but Sand Mountain also has a couple of other distinctive features that make it unique.

The sands of Sand Mountain are a rounded type of sand, which tends to transmit sound in ways that beach sand or salt sand do not. There are several dunes in the large mountain area (it’s almost 5,000 acres) that have been known to make a singing or booming sound when the sand is set in motion down the face. This is thought to happen because of shearing happening between the layers of sand, but whatever the case, the best way to hear it is to climb to the top of the dune, then sort of ski down it — ankle deep in sand. The eerie rushing, roaring, booming sound should begin soon after you set the sand in motion.

This area is managed by the BLM, and includes primitive campsites near the base of Sand Mountain.

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101 Things to Do in Northern Nevada 2019 - 29

In or around Fernley

Fernley is a growing community of approximately 19,700 people and includes surrounding agricultural areas.

Fernley was established in 1904 as primarily an agricultural and ranching community.

Today, Fernley is a center hub for all kinds of fun and adventure.

Parks, history, ghost towns and outdoor recreation are just in Fernley’s back yard.

55

Fort Churchill State Historic Park

View the history of the railroad in Nevada

Built in 1861, Fort Churchill was once an Army Fort built to protect the earliest settlers into the lush valley near Silver Springs. Carson Valley settlers were fearful of Indian attacks, and Fort Churchill was the result of their desire for a military presence.

During its heyday, the site was abustle with activity. Many KELAPSTICK • Wikimedia commons adobe structures were created, and though the Fort was abandoned by 1870, the ruins are preserved today.

Those coming to the Fort Churchill State Historic Site will find a Visitors Center complete with displays of wagons and cannons from the era, clothing and information about how the soldiers and citizens lived during that time.

But the best part of Fort Churchill are crumbling buildings themselves. Held in a state of arrested decay, the structures are a magnificent sight in the desert.

Fort Churchill is located along the Carson River, eight miles south of Silver Springs on US 95A. The park is situated 40 miles east of Carson City, and 36 miles west of Fallon.

Visitors are advised to enter the park from US 95A, on a short, paved access road. While Fort Churchill Road along the Carson River from US 50 is scenic, it is 16 miles and unpaved.

56

Patua (Hazen) Hot Springs

Stroll along the trail and watch for steam giving away the location of natural hotsprings

A collection of very hot springs in a flat adjacent to the town of Fernley. Currently, the hot springs provide no bathing opportunities, but this may change. Patua Hot Springs consist of several sources of very hot water forming small, shallow pools. The water has been used for many purposes in the past, but currently they are left in a natural state. These springs are in a very beautiful setting near the Fernley Wildlife Management Area and are worth a visit. They are also in an area of extensive geothermal activity, from the Soda Lake area to Brady’s Hot Springs.

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Desert Disposal Servicing Humboldt,Lander, Pershing, and Eureka Counties

Commercial/Residential • Portable Office Septic System Pumping Sani-Huts

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101 Things to Do in Northern Nevada 2019 - 33

Humboldt Volunteer Hospice www.humboldthospice.com 775-625-4263

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For more information on the Humboldt Volunteer Hospice, please contact

775.625.4263

34 - 101 Things to Do in Northern Nevada 2019

In or around Gerlach

Gerlach is a quiet little town near the Black Rock Desert.

Many might have even been to Gerlach on their trek to Burning Man. Gerlach and its neighbor the Black Rock Desert are home to the land speed record, BurnKEN LUND • wikimedia commons ing Man, rocketry Bruno’s Country Club, Gerlach, Nevada and other unique outdoor activities.

Though it may be a small town, like most northern Nevada communities it has lots of history and natural wonders to behold. For more information visit www.visitgerlach.com.

57

Guru Road

Desert art installations created by a local, dubbed the Guru.

Guru Road aka Dooby Lane is an interactive rock art experience built by Dewayne “Dooby” Williams from 1978 to 1992.

The work is compromised of individual installations along a quarter-mile long dirt road. The road is lined with sculptures and stones inscribed with quips and witticisms.

Dooby used local stone and other odd objects to create tributes to family, friends and local residents.

Features along the road include the Desert Broadcast Imagination Station, a hut fashioned as a television control center with TV frames as windows. A tribute to Elvis, Aphrodite and a weather station line the road.

No trip to Gerlach is quite complete without a stroll down Guru Road. Guru Road is located just north of town on Highway 34 on the left.

58

Fly Geyser

Created by accident, Fly Geyser is a colorful sight to see in the desert

Fly Geyser is a man-made geyser located on the Fly Ranch, 20 miles north of Gerlach.

It is said that a geothermal power company drilled a test well at the site in 1964, and left uncapped or improperly plugged. Over time the scalding hot water shot from hole and calcium carbonate deposits began to form, growing several inches each year.

The colorful three mounds now stand nearly six feet tall and are colored brightly red and green with thermophilic algae. The geyser still spews scalding hot water today, reaching about four or five feet into the air.

Though it is a sight to see, Fly Ranch is not currently available for public access. To get an up close view Friends of Nevada BlackHigh Rock offer three-hour guided tours of Fly Ranch.

101 Things to Do in Northern Nevada 2019 - 35

In or around Imlay

The small community of Imlay is today only a remnant of its former glorious self.

Imlay was established by the Central Pacific Railroad during the settling of the American west. Founded in 1869, Imlay was a welcome respite for keeping the trains, passengers and cargo running smoothly. Today, about 250 hardy souls call Imlay home, and the area now serves travelers using a different vehicle — as Interstate 80 passes near both Imlay and Mill City.

59

Thunder Mountain

Art monument that can be seen from I-80

The Thunder Mountain Native American Monument was built

by Creek Native American artist Rolling Mountain Thunder in the late 1960s and early 1970s. It is located adjacent to I-80 near Mill City.

Rolling Mountain Thunder used many eclectic artifacts, findings and plenty of concrete to create his monument in the desert. He worked 12 hours a day during his retirement years to construct the large installation, and erected walls, buildings and many statues on the property.

Today, you can stroll through the monument and study the sculptures, inspirational writings and scenes evoking the hardships the Native Americans endured in this country.

Admission to Thunder Mountain is free, but donations are accepted. For more information you may visit the Web site: www.thundermountainmonument.com

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Safe Haven Wildlife Sanctuary

Take a tour and see all of the animals that call Safe Haven home

Safe Haven is located on a 160-acre property in Imlay. Safe Haven provides trained volunteers and holding facilities for wild animals in need, at no cost— including medical care, feeding, enrichment, rehabilitation and release sites.

The group strives to provide lifelong care for several species of wild animals, including Siberian tigers, mountain lions, bears, foxes and others. Further, Save Haven coordinators work extensively to provide education and outreach services to youth groups, adult groups, and schools.

On-site educational programs are conducted outside the perimeter safety fence of the refuge. Safe Haven conducts tours and on-site and off-site educational programs by appointment. Please call Lynda Sugasa, Executive Director, at (775) 538-7093.

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In or around Lamoille

The village of Lamoille is a delight for travelers to find. Nestled at the foot of the Ruby Mountains, the area was first settled in the 1880s. Ranching and farming were the main means of prosperity for the area, but many counted the scenic beauty among the area’s riches.

The quiet lanes are perfect for an evening stroll. The area is lush with water and there are abundant birds and other wildlife to be found. Locals have debated whether the many deer in their yards are a blessing or a curse.

Elko County visitors come into the area for the annual Lamoille Fair, or for an elegant evening meal at one of the local lodges, or just a day in rural seclusion.

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Seitz Canyon

A gem in the ruby mountains created by glaciers long ago

Seitze Canyon is one of the major canyons and valleys within the Ruby Mountains. The canyon is 5.5 miles in length, it was sculptured by glaciers.

Within the canyon sits Seitz Lake, a glacial tarn, that sits at the head of the canyon.

The lake and canyon are protected by the Ruby Mountains Wilderness Area and the Seitz-Echo Research Natural Area.

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Griswold Lake

A high altitude lake that is worth making the trek to see

Griswold lake is a glacial tarn in the Ruby Mountains. Griswold lake sits at the head of Hennen Canyon.

GOOD TIMES DRAGSTRIP Six miles out Jungo Road (one mile past circle track)

For More Info Call:

775-623-0605 775-304-2976 775-304-2183

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101 Things to Do in Northern Nevada 2019 - 37

In or around Lovelock

Lovelock is Pershing County’s largest community and has served as its county seat since 1919. Once known as Big Meadow, the town derives its special charm from the intriguing history originating at the time of great migration. Since the dawn of the 19th century, travelers have camped at the lush meadows and tule marshes that defined the end of the Humboldt River. Here, they would recoup and feed their stock before embarking on the grueling trek across the 40 mile desert. Today, Lovelock greets the visitor with miles of tree lined roads, a manicured park downtown, historical buildings and lush farmland in Upper and Lower Valley.

Lovelock serves as the ideal gateway to the Grand Basin Wilderness, a wonderland for those who have the urge to escape the artificial world of large cities, stress and information overload.

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Lovers Lock Plaza

Join tradition and lock your love in Lovelock

Based on an ancient Chinese tradition, Lovelock has created a sister city/mountain arrangement with Jui Gong Mountain in China, where couples lock their love. The local custom in China has people buying a padlock and then lock their padlock to the chain along the pathway of the mountain so their love will last a lifetime. This tradition in mind, Lovelock created a similar attraction, including a gazebo structure with lots of places for couples to “lock their love. If the couple later parts, tradition requires that they return and somehow remove their “love lock”.

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Lovelock Depot

Once a lifeline for Lovelock, now a treasured piece of its history

Built in 1880, the Lovelock Railroad depot serves as a reminder of Lovelock’s founding, since the city was named after the settler George Lovelock who donated land to the railroad company.

George Lovelock arrived at Big Meadow in 1862, and - foreseeing the region’s great potential - acquired land and secured the first water rights to the Humboldt River. When the Central Pacific Railroad arrived in 1868, Lovelock donated 85 acres to the railroad company, dedicating it as a townsite and right of way for the railroad.

The depot served as a lifeline for Lovelock from 1880- 1930.

Recently restored to its former beauty, the depot now represents the entrance to Lovelock’s “historic corridor”.

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Pershing County Courthouse

Take a peek at a fun bit of architecture in downtown Lovelock

The Pershing County Courthouse was designed by Nevada architect Frederick J Delongchamps who used the Pantheon of Rome as his inspiration, resulting in a classical courthouse with a distinct round design. The courthouse was completed in 1921.

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66

Lovelock Cave

Tour the first archaeological excavation in the Great Basin

The Lovelock Indian Cave makes for an interesting geological tour, and is an important archaeological site as well.

The cave system is situated approximately 22 miles southeast of Lovelock, on the shores of what was once Lake Lahontan.

During their excavations — the Lovelock Indian Caves were the first archaeological excavation in the Great Basin — scientists found literally thousands of artifacts.

Today, the cave is known locally as the Bat Cave or Guano Cave.

An exhibit on the cave and the excavation can be enjoyed at the Pershing County Marzen House Museum in Lovelock.

101 Things to Do in Northern Nevada 2019 - 39

67

Lovelock Tufa Park

Ancient coral-like structures left behind from Lake Lahontan

The tufa rocks found near Lovelock were created by a strange combination of two common elements - calcium and carbon. Tufa is created when calcium-rich water springs burble up from underground through the salty (carbonate) sea. This microscopic buildup of calcium continued over the millenium under Lake Lahontan, forming large, bulbous calcium deposits that now - since Lake Lahontan is no more - are revealed to us today in the desert near Lovelock. These landlocked remnants of an ancient salt sea dot the desert floor at several places in Lovelock Tufa Park. The tufa found there is large and plentiful. It looks a bit like coral - only bigger.

Way bigger.

The greatest concentration of tufa in Nevada is at Mono Lake, but the desert near Lovelock yields a more accessible trove of tufa for those who enjoy a bit of a back-country drive.

The largest of these tufa formations are located just seven miles west of town, within sight of the highway.

July 26-28, 2019

Schedule of Events All Balloon Festival Events are FREE to the Public ** All planned activities are weather permitting **

Friday, July 26

Media Day Flights @ 6:00am

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Various locations in Elko & the Spring Creek Sports Complex

Kids Program @ Noon-2pm at the Elko City Park Field Between the tennis courts & City Hall

Balloon Glow @ 7pm

Join us as our pilots light up the nightime sky! at the Elko City Park Field between the tennis courts & City Hall

Food Trucks

• Music by Stonerock Sound

Saturday, July 27 Craft & Food Vendors

Music by Stonerock Sound • Fundraising Breakfast by the Civil Air Patrol

Ruby Mountain Balloon Festival www.rubymountainballoonfestival.com

Mass Ascension @ 6am Spring Creek Sports Complex

Sunday, July 28

Music by Stonerock Sound • Fundraising Breakfast by the Civil Air Patrol

Mass Ascension @ 6am Spring Creek Sports Complex

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68

Rattlesnake Rock Petroglyphs

Petroglyphs hidden in plain sight near Lovelock Cave

The Rattlesnake Rock south of Lovelock bears markings from the past which were discovered and reported by a local rockhound Kevin Condon.

The “glyphs” are circles and lines carved in a wall of tufa. The style contrasts with the hard, straight lines of someone’s initials carved nearby on the same wall. The glyphs are not far from the road to the Lovelock Caves that scientists say were occupied more than 2,000 years ago.

69

Unionville

Take a drive and visit the old mine town once visited by Mark Twain

Unionville is an awe-inspiring green oasis in the middle of the harsh desert — a startling sight, and a welcome one, as well. The tall trees, lush grass and antique buildings welcome visitors, and the legends of Unionville keep many more on the trail.

Founded in the 1860s after the discovery of silver, legend has it that Samuel Clemons (aka Mark Twain) passed through Unionville during his mining days.

Unionville lost the title of county seat to Winnemucca in 1873, when the railroad came in. That was also the year the Arizona Mine was forced to close due to a slow silver market, causing the town of Unionville to rapidly dwindle.

Dining and resting in Unionville is still an option for modern-day adventurers. Those who are interested in visiting for the day may bring along a picnic lunch or cookout at the park located at the far end of the town.

Those who will need a little more time in Unionville or those who are looking for a unique venue for a party or reception, may want to consider the Old Pioneer Garden Country Inn. With a bed and breakfast located in the heart of Unionville, there is certainly no lack of something to do.

Old Pioneer Garden Country Inn Unionville, NV

Stay in the Real West

Bed & Breakfast

For Reservations Call (702 538-7585)

Innkeepers 2805 Unionville Rd. Lew & Mitzi Jones Unionville, NV 89418 101 Things to Do in Northern Nevada 2019 - 41

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101 Things to Do in Northern Nevada 2019 - 43

70

Rye Patch Recreation Area

Rye Patch has it all: fishing, boating and room for a picnic by the water

Boating enthusiasts have long known that the Rye Patch State Recreation Area has some of the best water in northern Nevada.

Located on the Humboldt River 26 miles north of Lovelock, the reservoir covers 11,000 acres when full. The long and skinny body of water gives boaters plenty of room to zoom — plus quiet nooks for anglers to haul in their catch.

Campers and picnickers are welcome, and will find nice areas to relax and enjoy the scenery. Showers and a dumping station are also available. The Oasis at Rye Patch offers a bar and pizzeria, as well as bait and tackle. They also have a certified scale so fishermen can get their catch weighed and measured and enter their fish into the trophy contest.

For more information, call the Rye Patch State Recreation Area at (775) 538-7321.

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In or around Reno

If cities are what you are looking for, you will not find one bigger than Reno in northern Nevada.

Reno’s population is over 235,000 people and growing. Located in the southern part of Washoe County, nestled on the eastern slope of the Sierra NevaFAMARTIN • Wikimedia commons da Mountains in View southwest across Reno, Nevada the area called the from the Reno National Weather Service Truckee Meadows.

Office Despite its large population Reno and it’s surrounding areas offer unlimited outdoor and indoor recreational activities. Lake Tahoe is just a drive away and Reno residents enjoy a healthy outdoor life style like the rest of northern Nevada.

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Wilber D. May Arboretum and Botanical Garden

A garden in the desert

The Wilbur D. May Arboretum and Botanical Garden grows over 4,000 native and adaptive plant species on 13 acres.

In an area that has only 120 days for growing and an elevation of 4,600 feet, and daily temperatures that can fluctuate 40 degrees or more few plants can survive these conditions without additional care and maintenance.

The Arboretum’s mission is education, research, conservation, and to demonstrate how introduced plant species and native plants grow in a high desert environment.

72

Truckee River Walk

A pleasant place to stroll along the river

The Riverwalk spans the Truckee river between Arlington Avenue and Lake street.

Along the path, walkers can find over three dozen restaurants, pubs, nationally recognized museums, and galleries, retail shops, boutiques, salons, lounges and unique KEN LUND • Wikimedia commons locally owned retailers.

The northern end of the Riverwalk overlooks the beautiful Truckee River where few remnants of the Reno of old still stand, such as the Hughes Porter building, Colonial Apartments and the Twentieth Century Club.

The Truckee River Whitewater Park also runs through this area.

Find more information at www.renoriverwalk.org

101 Things to Do in Northern Nevada 2019 - 45

73

Animal Ark

Watch, learn and support northern American predators

Animal Ark is a wildlife sanctuary and education center. Animal Ark has provided safe haven for injured, abandoned and otherwise non-releasable wildlife since 1981.

Located north of Reno on 38 acres, Animal Ark features mostly native North American predators.

Animal ark is open Tuesday through Sunday starting at the end of March through November. Their trail is approximately one mile and they have access to golf carts for the elderly and disabled, when called ahead of time.

Find more information at www.animalark.org

74

Sierra Safari Zoo

Nevada’s largest zoo

With over two hundred animals and over forty different species, Sierra Safari is Nevada’s largest zoo. Some attractions include Lemurs, Zebras, Camels, Cavies and leopards. The zoo also has six kinds of monkeys and eight kinds of wild cat.

Find more information at www.sierrasafarizoo.org

75

Hunter Creek Trail

Hike above Reno to see a gorgeous waterfall

Hunter Creek Trail is a 5.2 mile trail with a gorgeous reward at the end.

The trail is popular for its proximity to Reno and the 30-foot waterfall at the end of the hike.

During the summer a small pool at the base of the falls SUMMITPOST.ORG leaves a great place for quick dip to cool off. In the winter the ice formations are awe inspiring to see.

Every weekend in October beginning October 5th

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46 - 101 Things to Do in Northern Nevada 2019

Our mission is to be the leader in safe, productive, and innovative mining solutions.

“Building and Operating America’s Underground Mines” For more information, visit our website at www.underground.com NV Licencse #48016

775-635-8356 NV Lic# 0048016 101 Things to Do in Northern Nevada 2019 - 47

76

Virginia City

Bursting with museums and history Virginia City is a must see

Once a booming mining town, Virginia city is now a favorite tourist attraction. It isn’t a surprise with how beautifully many of the 18th century buildings have been maintained and restored.

The city is teeming with museums, art centers, relics of the past and if you are into it, ghosts.

Just 20 miles southeast of Reno, Virginia City and its attractions are worth the drive.

Find more information at www.visitvirginiacitynv.com

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In or around Sparks

Just a drive away from Lake Tahoe and Reno, Sparks is a town with a history more unique than most.

In 1902, there was nothing but swampland and ranches four miles east of Reno.

However, when Southern Pacific succeeded Central Pacific as the new owner of the main line across Northern Nevada, they decided to straighten the road and cut off a few miles. This effectively bypassed Wadsworth, which was the main hub for the roundhouse and maintenance shops of Central Pacific for 40 years.

Southern Pacific offered a deed to land and to move every house in Wadsworth free of charge to the new town. Sixty-seven lots changed title in 1903 and Sparks was born.

Learn more at cityofsparks.us.

77

McCarran Bridge

Gather in the evening to watch the bat colony take flight

The S. McCarran Boulevard bridge over the Truckee River is a temporary home to a colony of Brazilian free-tailed bats.

In the evenings, over 40,000 bats take flight in an amazing display of aerobatics to feast on the evening bugs over the river.

Though it isn’t the largest bat colony in Nevada, this colony is the most accessible to watch. The Truckee River Bike Trail runs under the bridge and the river is lined with big boulders that can easily be used to sit and enjoy the show.

This is a seasonal event though, the Brazilian free-tailed bats roost under the bridge from June through September and then leave to find a warmer climate for the winter.

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Wedekind Regional Park

Hike in one of the last of the wide open spaces in Sparks

Wedekind Regional Park is a scenic park with views of both Sparks and Reno.

It is a key link to the Sparks Regional Trail System, the surrounding neighborhood urban trail system and Washoe County’s future Sun Valley Rim Trail.

101 Things to Do in Northern Nevada 2019 - 49

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Lunar Crater Back Country Byway

Discover the remains of extinct volcanoes

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The Lunar Crate Back Country Byway is a 24 mile long unpaved and bumpy byway full of volcanic wonders.

Lunar Crater has been a National Natural Landmark since 1973.

The volcanic field is full of cinder cones and basalt flows, said to be similar to findings on the moon.

Easy Chair Crater is one of the first visible craters. At Lunar Crater you can see 20 other extinct volcanoes.

Find more information at www.blm.gov/visit/lunar-crater-backcountry-byway

41st annual winnemucca basque festival June 8-9, 2019 Winnemucca, Nevada friday evening june 7th 5k at the winnemucca golf course

saturday june 8th 11am parade 12pm festival & games 9pm dance with bands

sunday june 9th

mass with basque priest & traditional basque breakfast

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In or around Wells

The town was named Humboldt Wells because it lies at the headwaters of the Humboldt River. Even before its founding in 1869, this northeastern Nevada mainstay was catering to travelers. First with the pioneers of the California Trail, then railroad builders and later passengers who headed west on the steel rails, found Wells an ideal place to “stretch their legs” or overnight. Some of them stayed on, establishing ranches and mercantile, building churches and schools.

There is plenty in this likable little city to keep the locals – and the visitors – occupied.

Hunters and fishermen, especially will find Wells a most hospitable climate for their passions. Deer, antelope, and other big game populate the surrounding back country in abundance, and game birds are plentiful here as well. Anglers will find nearby lakes, reservoirs, creeks and streams much to their liking. Angel Lake, tucked into the East Humboldt mountain range, is a particular favorite for its bountiful fish and beautiful scenery.

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Wells Historic Walking Tour

Discover historic downtown Wells on a walking tour

A trip to the Wells area would not be complete without stopping to see the Historic District and the many interesting buildings found there.

In 1869 the Central Pacific Railroad founded this town at Humboldt Wells on the California Trail. The cow town connected Spruce Mountain and White Pine County mines to the railhead and packed Front Street saloons with gamblers, railroaders, ranchers, bullwhackers.

Interpretive plaques on 19th Century buildings tell the stories of the ranchers, rustlers, peace officer, train robbers, saloon keepers, bootleggers and merchants who kept Wells lively.

Get the Walking Tour booklet at the Emigrant Trail Interpretive Center & Visitor’s Center at 6th Street & Lake Avenue which interprets California Trail, Wells and Metropolis stories.

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Bishop Creek Hot Springs

Hike to a relaxing hot spring

Bishop Creek Hot Springs is also known as the 12 Mile Hot Springs, because of its distance from Wells.

The hot springs are a 40 feet long and 3 feet deep man-made pool perfect for relaxing. With the temperature averaging at a wonderful 100 degrees, it is worth the two mile long hike to take a dip.

The trip into the hot springs is by an old road, it is advised to hike in rather than drive as the road is quite deteriorated. There are no signs marking the way to the hot springs so it is important to do your homework before heading out.

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Lehman Caves

Take a bit of a drive to tour a colorful cave

The discovery of Lehman Caves, one of the treasures of Great Basin National Park, is credited to Absalom Lehman, a rancher living in the area in the late 1800s. In 1885, Lehman’s curiosity and experience as a miner caused him to investigate a mysterious opening near his ranch. Native Americans knew of the site, but Lehman was the first man known to have explored the underground world — and what he found was astonishing: Lehman Caves is full of calcite formations of many colors, sizes and shapes.

Lehman Caves were designated a National Monument in 1922 and have been protected by the National Park Service since 1933 and as a National Park since 1986.

For more information visit www.nps.gov/grba/planyourvisit/ lehman-caves-tours.htm

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Spruce Mountain

Drive to see the picturesque mountain yourself

Spruce Mountain stands 40 miles south of Well at an elevation of 10, 262 feet.

The trip may be worth the view alone, however the drive to the summit pass also passes through a ghost town. Just one of many ghost towns along the mountain, Sprucetown is one of the best with the amount of structures to see. Most of the buildings date between the 1890s and the 1940s.

A 4wd vehicle is suggested for the BLM road part of the trip.

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Angel Lake

Fishing, camping, Angel lake has it all

The road to Angel Lake, located a short drive southwest of Wells, is a nature lover’s dream come true.

The Angel Lake parking and campground area has room for plenty of vehicles. The camping spots include a fire pit and cement pad.

Picnic tables with grills and plenty of spots to just sit and put your feet up are near the lake, and there are toilets and water available, too.

Despite the excellent picnicking and camping, the main reason most people come to Angel Lake is for the fish. The self-reproducing population of brook trout is occasionally augmented with stock, but for the most part they make it through the winters just fine. Fishing is good from the shore or in float tube or boat. Only nonmotorized boats are allowed, and there is no boat dock.

To get to Angel Lake, drive nine miles southwest out of Wells to State Route 231 for 12 miles to Angel Lake. The road climbs from the valley floor to the 8,500 elevation of the lake.

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Winchell Lake

A lake worth hiking to

The journey to Winchell Lake takes hikers and backpackers into the heart of the east side of remote East Humboldt Wilderness. A distance of 3 miles and a mild 1000-foot elevation gain make for a relatively gentle trip, but despite this ease, the trail sees little use. En route to the lake you’ll encounter numerous creeks and rivulets that refresh pockets of lush riparian habitat. The trail provides excellent views of the East Humboldt Mountains from various localities, and lovely subalpine scenery at two lake basins — one along the way and one that holds the lake. A campsite at Winchell Lake offers scenery, solitude, potential for further wanderings, and the opportunity to wake up to an awesome sunrise.

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In or around Winnemucca

One of the state’s oldest continuously occupied areas, vibrant, enduring Winnemucca is a Cowboy Country capital.

Winnemucca is named for a Paiute Indian chief whose daughter, Sarah Winnemucca, became one of Nevada’s most remarkable historical figures, working tirelessly to inspire people, and to bring their story to the world. Winnemucca mixes Buckaroo history, Basque culture, mining, farming and gaming into a happy melange that can’t miss with every member of the family.

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Winnemucca Mountain

Best place to view the valley

Winnemucca Mountain towers nearly 4,000 feet above the valley floor, making it the most prominent landmark.

The top of Winnemucca Mountain today sports several buildings.

These are the remnants of an Air Force Base that began operation in 1951.

Less than 10 years later the equipment became obsolete and the base closed.

Today, the buildings house communications equipment administered by local businesses, Nevada Bell phone company and city and county governments.

The road is paved all the way to the top and the mountain is an excellent place to view the valley below. The area is frequently used by stargazers and photographers.

In the fall of the year, when the setting sun elongates the shadows on the mountain, a strange shape appears. One of the shadows resembles a woman’s face in profile. Locals claim this is the face of Sarah Winnemucca, the daughter of Chief Winnemucca, for whom the town was named.

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Winnemucca Sand Dunes

Acres of fun can be found at the sand dunes

The Winnemucca sand dunes, located just a few miles north of the city, offer ATV enthusiasts, campers and folks who just like to dip their toes in the sand ample opportunities for enjoyment!

The large, drifting dunes are a favorite with area ATV riders, who love the gently rolling hills and expansive landscapes.

If you go, remember to pack plenty of sun protection, and bring your goggles, helmet and gloves — the whipping sands can pack quite a sting!

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Bloody Shins Trail

Test your skills on the Bloody Shins trail

No matter what type of two-wheeled adventure you’re looking for, the hills and deserts around Winnemucca offer exciting terrain.

The ‘Bloody Shins Trail,’ a 7- to 12-mile trail that begins right on the edge of town, is a good place to start. This rolling single track course is divided into both beginner and intermediate grades and offers endless views of the distant mountain ranges.

The trailhead is located at the end of Kluncy Canyon Road. This location is convenient for both residents and visitors. The trails are open to non-motorized multiple uses.

There is a kiosk at the trailhead and the trails are marked with carsonite signs. The trail surfaces on all the loops are a combination of dirt roads, two track and single track trails. Mini cattleguards have been installed next to all gates so mountain bikers and hikers do not need to open/close gates

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Water Canyon

A scenic place to relax or play not far from downtown

Water Canyon is located a few short miles from downtown Winnemucca, and offers a quick change of pace. In just a minute or two, your whole outlook on life can change as you admire the babbling brook, the quaking aspens and hear the birds singing.

Whatever you enjoy, you can find a place and a way to do it in Water Canyon. It’s a favorite destination for mountain bikers, rock climbers, ATV riders, picnickers and bird watchers. During the spring the creek is full from snowmelt, and the wildflowers are in bloom, making it a perfect time to visit the canyon.

The road to lower Water Canyon is accessible by two-wheel-drive vehicles. Some of the higher roads, however, need a four-wheeldrive or a high clearance vehicle.

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McDermitt

A welcome sight to those entering Nevada

Fort McDermitt began life as the Quinn River Camp, which was created in 1865 when Lieutenant Colonel Charles F. McDermitt, commander of the Nevada Military District, was ordered to protect travelers headed between Boise, Star City and Virginia City.

This camp at Quinn River Station was finished by summer, and so was McDermitt. He was killed by Indians while riding in the Quinn River Valley. Two years later the stone and adobe buildings were renamed after McDermitt.

About a decade later, frame buildings also dotted the landscape, and in 1879, Camp McDermitt became Fort McDermitt, and a decade after that, Nevada’s last calvary post was abandoned. The buildings became part of the Fort McDermitt Indian Reservation, and some of them remain standing today.

The McDermitt Indian Colony today has an active rodeo and cowboy community, who show off their prowess each year with a Ranch Hand Rodeo and a Father’s Day rodeo. Often, booths and sometimes drums and dancing accompany the festivities.

The town of McDermitt is a welcome sight to travelers heading north out of Nevada, and boasts one of the most advanced schools in the nation — every student carries a laptop computer!

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Paradise Valley

Break away from the bustle of the city for the beauty of Paradise Valley

Paradise Valley is one of Nevada’s bestkept secrets, tucked between mountain ranges and surrounded by ranches.

Paradise Valley is about 40 miles north of Winnemucca on U.S. Highway 95. Unlike the craziness of a big city, where everyone is hurrying to get somewhere, the town lacks noise and chaos. It’s the kind of place that can be summed up as having a fire station, a church, a post office, a park and a school.

Most of Paradise is ranches; along State Route 290, cattle graze everywhere in large fields — and sometimes in people’s yards.

Further into town, you can visit an old cemetery and old buildings that existed during the mining years.

Small streams and a large creek — Cottonwood Creek — run throughout the town and local ranches, and can be great for fishing.

Paradise Valley is a great place to get away and relax. Hunters, crafters, photographers, nature lovers or those looking for a piece of Nevada’s past will be glad they discovered this part of hidden Nevada.

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Hinkey Summit

The wild flowers are worth the trip

The first thing visitors notice about Hinkey Summit are the wild flowers — thousands of brightly-blooming wildflowers cover the hillsides of the canyon leading to Hinkey Summit in late spring and early summer.

Located just above the town of Paradise Valley, Hinkey Summit area is located in the Humboldt National Forest in the Santa Rosa range of mountains. The drive from Paradise Valley is about 18 miles on a dirt road that ascends through alpine splendor to the 7,867-foot summit. The road continues over the top of the mountains and rejoins U.S. Hwy. 95 about halfway between Orovada and McDermitt.

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Area RealtorsÂŽ

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Ghost towns The mining industry can be a roller coaster of booms and busts.

This up and down ride results in the rapid growth and decline of towns. Northern Nevada is no stranger to the ride, this is evident by the many ruins and ghost towns hidden in the picturesque landscape.

If you know where to look, you can find yourself walking in the foundations of the past. Some are harder to find than others, but they are worth the trip, don’t forget your camera!

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Cherry Creek

A not quite deserted ghost town outside of Wells

Like many mining towns in Nevada, the story of Cherry Creek in White Pine County is one of boom and bust. It sprang up shortly after Peter Corning and John Carpenter located the nearby Tea Cup claim in 1872. Many mining companies flocked to the area, UTAHRAPTOR • wikimedia commons and the town grew until it busted just three years later because of dwindling ore supplies.

By 1882, new ore discoveries had again made Cherry Creek a bustling town. Cherry Creek was roaring during its peak, with twenty-eight saloons, five mercantile stores, two clothing stores, and a drug store. There were also several restaurants, two dairies, and a brewery.

Stage lines were established to transport freight and passengers to and from the town. Transportation quickly became a big industry in Cherry Creek, and one freighter employed as many as twenty-four mules on his line. In 1906, the Nevada Northern Railway passed just outside of Cherry Creek, eventually reducing the need for stage lines.

Early Cherry Creek a mile-long UTAHRAPTOR • wikimedia commons had horse track outside of town, complete with grandstands to seat race attendees. Other popular forms of recreation were mine drilling contests, bronco riding, and target practice at the Cherry Creek Rifle Club.

The town busted again in 1883, and the population deteriorated over time. There would be other booms and busts well into the 1900s, but the town’s character and population would never again equal that of its heyday.

Today, about twenty residents still live in Cherry Creek, and a solitary bar, called The Barrel Saloon, is still open for business.

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WINNEMUCCA, NV THERE’S MORE THAN MEETS THE EYE

Annual Community Events

March: Ranch Hand Rodeo Weekend & Cow Dog Trials Winnemucca 3D Archery Tournament

April: Shooting The West Photography Symposium & Workshops May: Run-A-Mucca - Motorcycle Rally & Music Festival June: Winnemucca Basque Festival Ladies Ranch Rodeo Silver State International Rodeo Winnemucca Wheels Car Show August: Horseshoe Tournaments Aug /Sept: Tri-County Fair & Stampede October: Fall Farm Festival & Haunted House Oct/Nov: Western States Ranch Rodeo Finals December: Parade of Lights Festival of Trees

July:

Explore the many outdoor adventures, exciting special events, Nevada style gaming and night life, historic museums, and exquisite Basque dining.

www.winnemucca.com 60 - 101 Things to Do in Northern Nevada 2019

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Stonehouse exit was once a well used

Stonehouse camping spot for emigrants

An I-80 exit between Valmy and Golconda, Stonehouse was originally a small town at the base of the small Lone Tree Hill overlooking the flat and salty Humboldt River basin.

Stonehouse was originally a small campsite for emigrants. According to the Nevada State Historical Marker No. 239, The Overland Stage Company gave the town its name by constructing a stone house in the 1860s.

The railroad came through and a post office operated from 1890 to 1915.

Nearby ranches and the railroad kept the community thriving for a while, according to the marker.

The site can be reached by taking the Stonehouse exit and taking the access road that heads toward the Newmont Lone Tree Mine facility. Lone Tree Hill will be visible on the left where right at its base, a grouping of structures will lead you to the former site. You can park on the side of the access road and walk one of the many trails to the ruins. Look for the old wooden fence post stumps, as these will stick out the most compared to the other brush level ruins. A lot of metal junk litters the site.

The original stone house ruins are reported to be visible on the facing side of Lone Tree Hill. *From “Abandoned Nevada” a column printed by the Battle Mountain Bugle

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Rochester

The town may be a ghost town, but the ore is still producing today

Prospectors from Rochester, New York, started mining the area in ht 1860s. However, no major finds were uncovered until 1912. One year later, 2,300 people lived in the town. There were two newspapers, several hotels, saloons, dance halls and other buildings.

All of Rochester is on a slope with very little level ground. Actually, there are two Rochesters, an “upper” and a “lower.” The upper Rochester is referred to as the “old town.” The lower town is a bit newer but less picturesque. There are many foundations and basements for homes that are no longer attesting to the town’s population of 1,500 at the height of its silver mining operation between the years of 1860 and 1913.

The Coeur Rochester Mine, which still mines the same ore through old mining shafts, sits on a mountain overlooking the old Rochester Mining District. Some old town sites have been left undisturbed in the canyon below.

Rochester is just south of Unionville and is accessible via the Oreana Exit of Interstate 80.

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Argenta

The bust of Argenta created the boom of Battle Mountain

Battle Mountain owes a part of its existence to the town of Argenta.

Though today Argenta is more of an empty I-80 freeway exit, the settlement marked one of the first planned and hoped-for railroad and mining-based settlements along the Humboldt.

Argenta, which sprouted after an 1866 silver discovery, was the site of the original train station along the Central Pacific Railroad.

The town had a post office and was a major nexus of mining ore transportation for early Lander County. According to Shawn Hall in Romancing Nevada’s Past, “The town became a shipping point for the Austin mines, and residents had high hopes that Austin would help make Argenta the railroad center of Lander County.”

However, things started to go sour for Argenta with the booming of mines in the Battle Mountains west of town. Plus, mines like Galena were a bit closer to Austin (though only by less than 20 miles). In 1870, this observation prompted the Argenta townsfolk to move the entire town to what is now Battle Mountain.

A visit to the town site of Argenta is more of an archaeological dig with the eyes. The town folk were quite serious about their transport, thus nothing is hardly left at the small plot except for a foundation, battered trees, and a few holes in the ground.

The “ruins” are located right off the Argenta exit, to the east along the access road about a mile from the Baker Hughes facility.

One must walk across the tracks to get to site marked by the plot of trees. *From “Abandoned Nevada” a column printed by the Battle Mountain Bugle

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Metropolis

A lack of water rights led to the death of this ghost town

Soon after cattle-king Colonel E.P. Hardesty sold his U7 ranch northwest of Wells, the so-called Pacific Reclamation Company bought land and in 1911 advertised what they promised would be a planned community of 7,500.

A four-block business district with concrete sidewalks and street lights sprang up and the Southern Pacific railroad laid track to the soon-to-be-booming town.

The grandest three-story hotel between Reno and Salt Lake City opened, followed by the brick high school.

As eager farmers heard of the new oasis in the desert, the Pacific Reclamation group sold its land — but the precious water rights were not secured. After years of hardship and trial, the would-be city of Metropolis withered and finally died.

Today, sagebrush stands higher than most of the ruins, with the exceptions being the graveyard, the arch and what remains of the high school, an above-ground concrete vault rearing up from hotel ruins, and a monument to mark the passing of hard-working pioneers doomed to see their dreams evaporate into the high desert air.

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Lewis

An old town forgotten in a hidden oasis in Northern Nevada

Lewis Canyon is seen as a getaway from the scorching sun and sage-covered steppes of the hills and valley that encompass the arid Reese River valley that cradles Battle Mountain. Lewis Canyon is an oasis — dense deciduous trees anchor from a muddy, bubbling stream while the canyon walls, narrow against the arbor’s extent, provide a cool, verdant climate.

The waters that flow down from the Shoshone Range as veins into each pocket of a canyon mark one of Lander County’s most historic and human-favored areas, where in the late 1800s and early 1900s, mines, camps, and full fledge town sites popped up in disorganized fever.

And at the heart of this canyon-mouth boom, Lewis was a hub.

The town was officially laid out in 1877, though mining had started in the area ten years prior. According to Romancing Nevada’s Past by Shawn Hall, the town was divided into three boroughs based on placement in the very narrow canyon. The Lower Town was the main section before the opening of the canyon, while the Middle and upper towns reached further in.

Lower Town held business like a general store, drug store, and drugstore while the Middle Town had a boardinghouse, meta market and miners union town, though it “never achieved the prominence of Lower Town,” according to Hall.

Things prospered even further with a railroad spur named the Battle Mountain and Lewis Railway built in 1881. According to Nevada Historical Sites by Brooke D. Mordy and Donald L. McCaughey, Lewis also had a function newspaper titled the Lewis Herald.

The town was booming, fueling other mine sites and smaller settlements around like Pittsburg by Crum Canyon and the Beatty O’Neal’ camp.

But off course, mines dry out and business crumbles in the frivolous Nevada booms — mining companies and the railroad went bankrupt and by 1900 all the promise melted away. According to Hall, the Battle Mountain and Lewis Railroad tracks were torn up in 1890.

Today, the Lower Town rests in unrecognizable ruins at the mouth of the canyon. The only sign of a town is the two massive mill walls that brace the side of the canyon opening like castle ruins.

One can hike up to the walls and admire the solid craftsman ship of stonework that have kept them in place.

Though not much rises as a recognizable town site, the beauty of the canyon speaks volumes on why people were so eager to build in such a calming oasis.

To get to Lewis, take Old 8A Road south of the Reese Street I-80 bridge at the corner where the Pinion Construction facility is located. The road will eventually turn to gravel and lead you past the Tomera Ranches property. Veer to the right up to the canyon. The canyon is about 15 miles from Battle Mountain. *From “Abandoned Nevada” a column printed by the Battle Mountain Bugle

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Tenabo

A ghost town with remarkably preserved structures

The Crescent Valley of Eureka and Lander Counties has long been generous to people.

The Humboldt River at the northern lip of the valley provided a resort from the harsh desert for Paiutes and emigrants, while the vast open valley that curves to the south has always been miner’s land, exploding with gold and other ore that to this day continues to keep Nevada’s economy booming.

About seven miles north of the Barrick Cortez Hills stand what’s left of a main street — two wooden storefronts, an intricate brick house, and other piles of wood that signify the gold-born town site of Tenabo.

Tenabo was a more recent boom in the scope of Nevada’s mining chronology. According to Romancing Nevada’s Past by Shawn Hall, the town was set up in 1906 due to a sudden gold discovery.

Within a year, “Tenabo had become a large town,” according to Hall. The town had an estimated 1,000 in population and boasted such services as a post office, restaurants, a grocery store, a school, and off course, several saloons.

However, Tenabo only breathed the breath of prosperity for a few more years. Authors Brooke E. Mordy and Donald L. McCaughey write in “Nevada’s Historical Sites” that ore became depleted and the “high cost of hauling water to the mill proved prohibitive.”

According to Hall, the area again had a small mining boom in the 1930s, but not enough to repopulate the town.

Though long since forgotten, Tenabo offers a few remarkably preserved structures. The two remaining storefronts offer an eerie view into an early 20th century shop buildings. The gutted insides are visible through the window slots, as going inside would not be best due to the decaying wood floor. One structure’s cellar door is wide open, conjuring a ghoulish view into the dark underbelly of the decaying structure.

About 20 feet up the hill stands a brick home that was possible meant to be two small apartments. It’s early 1900s façade seems to belong near the main street of a living American small town rather than hunched next the lost hopes of a splintered-wood mining camp. The home brims with cardboard boxes as if someone rushed to stuff as many as they could into its faded sky-blue corners before running off. Though solid and pristine on the outside, the inner walls seem ready to buckle form years of Basin cold and heat.

Tenabo is best reached by heading south on the 306. About 11 miles south of the Crescent Valley town site, the wooded structures of Tenabo are visible to the right.

There are two dirt roads to the site that have unlocked gates administered by NDOT, which need to be kept closed once entered. The second road, across from a lot filled with equipment trucks is the quickest route. The site does fall next to some recent mining operations, so a number is posted right outside to call and check if entry is permitted at that time. *From “Abandoned Nevada” a column printed by the Battle Mountain Bugle

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Palisade

An old railroad town whose lifeline was wiped out by a flood

Palisade was strictly a railroad town. Built in a meandering canyon with huge wall-like cliffs (hence “a palisade”), the little town had a turbulent history mixed with great success championed by the railroad and mines and stabbing failures by the very same industries.

The Central Pacific birthed the town site of “Palisades” between 1868 and 1870. Rumor has it, that the name “Palisade” was inspired by similar palisade-looking cliffs along the Hudson River in New York state.

Palisade’s proximity to other Eureka County mine sites set it up as a shipping point even before the narrow-gage Eureka and Palisade Railroad installed the small town as a major junction with Eureka’s mines and the transcontinental route.

Palisade then flourished as the headquarters for the Eureka and Palisade Railroad. However, the towns narrow river gorge location made it subject to floods — a 1910 flood wiped at the tracks at a time when Eureka’s silver decline decimated the need of a branch junction.

A town that once boasted a post office, Mason’s hall, and two churches was soon obsolete except for the few folks who still claim a homestead next to the ruins.

Today, Palisade is a very accessible town site off of the 278 about 11 miles south of Carlin. There is even a sign that guides motorist to the community!

The site still sees heavy main line railroad traffic that creates stunning views as the fast trains move through the curving canyon and a tunnel.

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Betty O’Neal

An old mill tower can be found still standing at Betty O’Neal

At the foot of Mt. Lewis looms a monument to the bustling days when the north Reese River Valley was exploding with mining camps in each mountain canyon, crevice, and nook. From far away, the solo silver mill tower stands out of place in the vast monotony of the shrub-coated desert — the only monument to the little town that could have been.

Betty O’Neal was purely a mining-based town. The sprawling of other mining camps at the foot of the Shoshone Range led prospectors to construct a camp in the site in the late 1870s. According to Nevada Historical Sites by Brooke E. Mordy and Donald L McCaughey, the mine was a “steady producer” that lasted until about 1900.

The spot got a second boom in the 1920s, when Noble H. Getchell bought the land and constructed the mill that stands today.

The 1920s were good to Betty O’Neal with the 1927-28 period producing $2,194,000, according to Mordy and McCaughey. The town was booming so well that it even had its own paid baseball team!

Today, the only discernible relic of once proud human prosperity is the mill tower. It’s sheet metal frame is riddled with holes that catch the sun light in often eerie patterns while the wind whistling through the week joints can break the desert silence with a ominous moan. The mill sits on an ridge, where the lower reaches show nothing more than collapsed metal sheets and the concrete frames of other processing buildings that perhaps once created a sizable facility.

The town-that-was glimmers in relics through the sagebrush graves with sun-brunt pipes, cans, and warped wood scattered in all directions. Some woodpiles form mounds of what could have been homes, but those sites linger way out in the thickest stock of sagebrush and rabbitbrush far from the mill. Though it may seem empty at first, the real discovery involves looking with a keen and discerning eye and, oft times, quiet repeatedly until Betty O’Neal reveals itself in the small bits and pieces of its ruins.

To get to Betty O’Neal, from downtown Battle Mountain, take the 305 until you cross the I-80 bridge. Immediately south of the bridge turn left on the first road, Marvel Road. Marvel Road runs parallel to the I-80 for about two miles before turning of toward the Tomera Ranches. Keep on Marvel Road for about seven miles.

The road will pass the Tomera Ranches sign and then take the first dirt road to the left up into Lewis Canyon. Follow this road until it enters the canyon. On the right will be another small dirt road that dips through the creek and goes up the hill away from the canyon mouth. Drive this segment for about two miles and the mill will be the right. One can also stop at the mouth of Lewis Canyon and hike small the road to the site, as the road is a bit rough. *From “Abandoned Nevada” a column printed by the Battle Mountain Bugle

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Index of 101 Things to Do

General

58 Fly Geyser ���������������������������� 35

1 Explore ������������������������������������ 4 2 Hunting �������������������������������� 5-6 3 Fishing ���������������������������������� 6-7 4 Drive ��������������������������������������� 7 5 Gamble ������������������������������������� 8 6 ATV ���������������������������������������� 8 7 Geocaching ������������������������������ 8 8 Photography ����������������������������� 9 9-29 Museums �������������������������� 10

Imlay

Battle Mountain

Reno

Carson City

Sparks

59 Thunder Mountain ��������������� 36 60 Safe Haven ��������������������������� 36

Lamoille

61 Seitz Canyon ������������������������ 37 62 Griswold Lake ��������������������� 37

Lovelock

63 Lovers Lock Plaza ��������������� 38 64 Lovelock Depot ������������������� 38 65 County Courthouse �������������� 38 Austin 30 Stokes Castle ���������������������� 12 66 Lovelock Cave ��������������������� 39 31 Toquima Cave ���������������������� 12 67 Tufa Park ����������������������������� 40 32 Hickison Petroglyph Rec. Area 68 Rattlesnake Rock Petroglyph 41 69 Unionville ���������������������������� 41 13 33 Berlin-Ichthyosaur State Park 13 70 Rye Patch ����������������������������� 44 71 Wilber D. May Arboretum and Botanical Garden ����������������������� 45 Carlin 35 Carlin Chines Gardens ��������� 16 72 Truckee River Walk �������������� 45 36 Carlin Canyon ���������������������� 17 73 Animal Ark �������������������������� 46 37 Ruby Lake National Wildlife 74 Sierra Safari Zoo ������������������� 46 Refuge ��������������������������������������� 17 75 Hunter Creek Trail ��������������� 46 38 South Fork State Rec. Area � 17 76 Virginia City ������������������������� 48 34 Shoshone OHV Trail System 15

39 Kit Carson Trail ������������������� 18 40 Lake Tahoe �������������������������� 18

Denio

41 Sheldon National Wildlife Refuge ��������������������������������������������� 19 42 Opal Mines �������������������������� 19

Elko

43 Wildhorse State Rec. Area �� 44 Liberty Lake ������������������������ 45 Jarbidge �������������������������������� 46 Jarbidge Wilderness �������������

Ely

20 20 20 22

47 N. Nevada Railways Museum ���� 22 48 Ward Charcoal Ovens ���������� 24 49 Cave Lake State Park ����������� 24

77 McCarran Bridge ����������������� 49 78 Wedekind Regional Park ������ 49 79 Lunar Crater Back Country Byway ���������������������������������������� 50

Wells

80 Wells Walking Tour ������������ 51 81 Bishop Creek Hot Springs �����52 82 Lehman Caves ���������������������� 52 83 Spruce Mountain ������������������ 52 84 Angel Lake ���������������������������� 53 85 Winchell Lake ����������������������� 53

Winnemucca

86 Winnemucca Mountain �������� 54 87 Winnemucca Sand Dunes �����55

88 Bloody Shins Trail ���������� 55 89 Water Canyon ������������������ 56 90 McDermitt ����������������������� 56 Eureka 50 Eureka Opera House ������������ 27 91 Paradise Valley ���������������� 57 51 Tannehill Cabin ������������������� 27 92 Hinkey Summit ���������������� 57

Ghost Towns 93 Cherry Creek ������������������� 59 94 Stonehouse ����������������������� 61 95 Rochester ������������������������� 61 96 Argenta ��������������������������� 62 Fernley 97 Metropolis ����������������������� 62 55 Fort Churchill State Park ����� 30 98 Lewis ������������������������������� 63 56 Patua Hot Springs ���������������� 30 99 Tenabo ����������������������������� 64 Gerlach 100 Palisade �������������������������� 65 57 Guru Road ���������������������������� 35 101 Betty O’Neal ������������������ 66 Fallon

52 Stillwater National Wildlife Refuge ���������������������������������������� 28 53 Grimes Point ������������������������ 28 54 Sand Mountain Rec. Area ��� 29

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