FLORIDA AGRICULTURAL & MECHANICAL UNIVERSITY
THE PROBLEM
As population and cities continue to grow, green spaces are diminishing. Parks, greenery, and other natural features are being demolished in order to make room for more buildings. Some cities are becoming ‘concrete jungles’ with no space for nature. This effects the air quality of the city, the wellbeing of the residents, a non visually appealing urban scape.
natural ‘concrete residents, and creates
THE Buildings should a range of different result in improved effect, and improve
SOLUTION
should not impede on existing greenspace, but instead improve and maximize them. A building can use different green applications in order to improve the site and the urbanscape at large. This solution will improved air/water quality, health benefits from biophilia, creation of habitats, reduction of heat-island improve the overall aesthetic of the city. The stated applications will be explored in this project.
Sustainable robust cultures space. The attractions,
SINGAPORE - Republic of Singapore
1.3521° N, 103.8198° E
Population: 5.686 million
Currency: Singapore dollar
Languages: Malay, English, Tamil, Mandarin Chinese
Singapore is the number one most sustainable city is Asia, and 4th in the world according to Sustainable Cities Index. Singapore is a very livable city with clean air, clean living environment, a robust and diversified supply of water, and beautiful green spaces. It is a congregation of different cultures with influences of Chinese, Malay, Indian and various other ethnicities coexisting in one The site will be within the developing dense urban downtown of Singapore with direct access to attractions, parks, and the bay.
SINGAPORE
DOWNTOWN SINGAPORE
EXISTING GREEN BUILDINGS
REDEVELOPMENT SITES
SINGAPORE GARDENS
SINGAPORE HARBOR
SITE
SITE ISO
SITE PLAN
PLAN
SITE
SITE ISO
SITE PERSPECTIVE
PERSPECTIVE
BUILDING TYPOLOGY 1:
CUT FORM TERRACES
DESCRIPTION:
Cut the building’s form to create terraces Use terraces to plant greenery
Offset to separate greenspaces
Widely applicable solution
WHY:
Provides a simple solution to most all building types and gives occupants Access to exterior greenspaces from the building
POSSIBLE PROGRAMS: All building types
SIZE/SCALE: Multi-level 20’ - 400’
1
BUILDING TYPOLOGY 1:
CUT FORM TERRACES
DESCRIPTION:
Cut the building’s form to create terraces Use terraces to plant greenery
Offset to separate greenspaces Widely applicable solution
WHY:
Provides a simple solution to most all building types and gives occupants access to exterior greenspaces from the building
POSSIBLE PROGRAMS: All building types
SIZE/SCALE: Multi-level 20’ - 400’
PRE/POST: Pre-Construction
1
CUT BUILDING’S FORM TO CREATE TERRACES
BUILDING TYPOLOGY 1:
CUT FORM TERRACES
DESCRIPTION:
Cut the building’s form to create terraces Use terraces to plant greenery
Offset to separate greenspaces Widely applicable solution
WHY:
Provides a simple solution to most all building types and gives occupants access to exterior greenspaces from the building
POSSIBLE PROGRAMS: All building types
SIZE/SCALE: Multi-level 20’ - 400’
PRE/POST: Pre-Construction
1
CUT BUILDING’S FORM TO CREATE TERRACES
PLACE EXTERIOR GREENSPACES
BUILDING TYPOLOGY 1:
CUT FORM TERRACES
DESCRIPTION:
Cut the building’s form to create terraces Use terraces to plant greenery
Offset to separate greenspaces Widely applicable solution
WHY:
Provides a simple solution to most all building types and gives occupants access to exterior greenspaces from the building
POSSIBLE PROGRAMS: All building types
SIZE/SCALE: Multi-level 20’ - 400’
PRE/POST: Pre-Construction
1
BUILDING TYPOLOGY 2: GREENWALL
DESCRIPTION: Place greenwall on building’s exterior Have it span from ground level to roof Connect balconies to greenwall
WHY: Provides green application that can be viewed at large scale from exterior, and small scale from the connecting balconies
POSSIBLE PROGRAMS:
Residential Hospitality Office Healthcare Mixed Use
SIZE/SCALE: Multi-level 10’ - 200’
PRE/POST: Pre or Post Construction
2
BUILDING TYPOLOGY 2: GREENWALL
DESCRIPTION: Place greenwall on building’s exterior Have it span from ground level to roof Connect balconies to greenwall
WHY: Provides green application that can be viewed at large scale from exterior, and small scale from the connecting balconies
POSSIBLE PROGRAMS:
Residential Hospitality Office Healthcare Mixed Use
SIZE/SCALE: Multi-level 10’ - 200’
PRE/POST: Pre or Post Construction
2
ADD BUILDING GREENWALL
BUILDING TYPOLOGY 2: GREENWALL
DESCRIPTION: Place greenwall on building’s exterior Have it span from ground level to roof Connect balconies to greenwall
WHY: Provides green application that can be viewed at large scale from exterior, and small scale from the connecting balconies
POSSIBLE PROGRAMS:
Residential Hospitality Office Healthcare Mixed Use
SIZE/SCALE: Multi-level 10’ - 200’
PRE/POST: Pre or Post Construction
2
ADD BALCONIES TO CONNECT TO GREENWALL
ADD BUILDING GREENWALL
BUILDING TYPOLOGY 2: GREENWALL
DESCRIPTION: Place greenwall on building’s exterior Have it span from ground level to roof Connect balconies to greenwall
WHY:
Provides green aplication that can be viewed at large scale from exterior, and small scale from the connecting balconies
POSSIBLE PROGRAMS:
Residential Hospitality Office Healthcare Mixed Use
SIZE/SCALE: Multi-level 10’ - 200’
PRE/POST: Pre or Post Construction
2
BUILDING TYPOLOGY 3:
SHIFTING TIERS
DESCRIPTION: Use repetition of overhanging levels
Shift and pull out levels as you get to ground level Place greenery on levels pulled out
WHY:
Shifted levels provide increasingly larger greenspaces as you get closer to ground level benefiting street presence and allows greenery to natural light opposed to blocking
POSSIBLE PROGRAMS: All building types except single-family residential
SIZE/SCALE: Multi-level 100’ - 500’
PRE/POST: Pre Construction
3
REPEATED TERRACES
BUILDING TYPOLOGY 3:
SHIFTING TIERS
DESCRIPTION: Use repetion of overhanging levels
Shift and pull out levels as you get to ground level Place greenery on levels pulled out
WHY:
Shifted levels provide increasingly larger greenspaces as you get closer to ground level benefiting street presence and allows greenery to natural light opposed to blocking
POSSIBLE PROGRAMS: All building types except single-family residential
SIZE/SCALE: Multi-level 100’ - 500’
PRE/POST: Pre Construction
3
REPEATED TERRACES
SHIFT TERRACES FOR GREENSAPCES
BUILDING TYPOLOGY 3:
SHIFTING TIERS
DESCRIPTION: Use repetition of overhanging levels
Shift and pull out levels as you get to ground level Place greenery on levels pulled out
WHY:
Shifted levels provide increasingly larger greenspaces as you get closer to ground level benefiting street presence and allows greenery to natural light opposed to blocking
POSSIBLE PROGRAMS: All building types except single-family residential
SIZE/SCALE: Multi-level 100’ - 500’
PRE/POST: Pre Construction
3
SUN ANGLE PENETRATES TERRACES
REPEATED TERRACES
SHIFT TERRACES FOR GREENSAPCES
BUILDING TYPOLOGY 3:
SHIFTING TIERS
DESCRIPTION: Use repetition of overhanging levels
Shift and pull out levels as you get to ground level Place greenery on levels pulled out
WHY:
Shifted levels provide increasingly larger greenspaces as you get closer to ground level benefiting street presence and allows greenery to natural light opposed to blocking
POSSIBLE PROGRAMS: All building types except single-family residential
SIZE/SCALE: Multi-level 100’ - 500’
PRE/POST: Pre Construction
3
BUILDING TYPOLOGY 4:
SUBTRACTIVE GREENSPACES
DESCRIPTION:
Subtract from building’s form Place greenery in subtractive space Repeat around building at different scales
WHY:
Subtracting from the building’s form allows for surfaces to place greenery, provides small scale greenspaces for residents; and creates a dynamic facade
POSSIBLE PROGRAMS: Multi Residential Office
Hospitality
SIZE/SCALE: Multi-level 50’ - 300’
PRE/POST: Pre Construction
4
GREENSPACES
BUILDING TYPOLOGY 4:
SUBTRACTIVE GREENSPACES
DESCRIPTION:
Subtract from building’s form Place greenery in subtractive space Repeat around building at different scales
WHY:
Subtracting from the building’s form allows for surfaces to place greenery, provides small scale greenspaces for residents; and creates a dynamic facade
POSSIBLE PROGRAMS: Multi Residential Office
Hospitality
SIZE/SCALE: Multi-level 50’ - 300’
PRE/POST: Pre Construction
4
SUBTRACT FROM BUILDING FORM TO CREATE GREENSPACES
GREENSPACES
BUILDING TYPOLOGY 4:
SUBTRACTIVE GREENSPACES
DESCRIPTION:
Subtract from building’s form Place greenery in subtractive space Repeat around building at different scales
WHY:
Subtracting from the building’s form allows for surfaces to place greenery, provides small scale greenspaces for residents; and creates a dynamic facade
POSSIBLE PROGRAMS: Multi Residential Office
Hospitality
SIZE/SCALE: Multi-level 50’ - 300’
PRE/POST: Pre Construction
4
SUBTRACT FROM BUILDING FORM TO CREATE GREENSPACES
SUBTRACTED GREENSPACES ARE REPEATED ON EVERY LEVEL
GREENSPACES
BUILDING TYPOLOGY 4:
SUBTRACTIVE GREENSPACES
DESCRIPTION:
Subtract from building’s form Place greenery in subtractive space Repeat around building at different scales
WHY:
Subtracting from the building’s form allows for surfaces to place greenery, provides small scale greenspaces for residents; and creates a dynamic facade
POSSIBLE PROGRAMS: Multi Residential Office
Hospitality
SIZE/SCALE: Multi-level 50’ - 300’
PRE/POST: Pre Construction
4
GREENSPACES
BUILDING
TYPOLOGY 5: TWISTING
BALCONIES
DESCRIPTION:
Adhear balconies to the building
Place planters or greenery on balconies Repeat and twist balconies around building
WHY:
Adding green balconies is a simple solution to achieve large and small scale greenery to the building. Each balcony has their own green space while the twisting motion allows for ample natural light.
POSSIBLE PROGRAMS:
Multi Residential Office Hospitality Healthcare
SIZE/SCALE: Multi-level 50’ - 300’
PRE/POST: Pre or Post Construction
5
BUILDING TYPOLOGY 5:
TWISTING BALCONIES
DESCRIPTION:
Adhere balconies to the building
Place planters or greenery on balconies Repeat and twist balconies around building
WHY:
Adding green balconies is a simple solution to achieve large and small scale greenery to the building. Each balcony has their own green space while the twisting motion allows for ample natural light.
POSSIBLE PROGRAMS:
Multi Residential Office Hospitality Healthcare
SIZE/SCALE: Multi-level 50’ - 300’
PRE/POST: Pre or Post Construction
5
ADD EXTERIOR BALCONIES
BUILDING TYPOLOGY 5:
TWISTING BALCONIES
DESCRIPTION:
Adhere balconies to the building
Place planters or greenery on balconies Repeat and twist balconies around building
WHY:
Adding green balconies is a simple solution to achieve large and small scale greenery to the building. Each balcony has their own green space while the twisting motion allows for ample natural light.
POSSIBLE PROGRAMS:
Multi Residential Office Hospitality Healthcare
SIZE/SCALE: Multi-level 50’ - 300’
PRE/POST: Pre or Post Construction
5
AND PLANTERS TO EACH BALCONY
CONTINUE BALCONIES UP BUILDING
ADD EXTERIOR BALCONIES
BUILDING TYPOLOGY 5:
TWISTING BALCONIES
DESCRIPTION:
Adhere balconies to the building
Place planters or greenery on balconies Repeat and twist balconies around building
WHY:
Adding green balconies is a simple solution to achieve large and small scale greenery to the building. Each balcony has their own green space while the twisting motion allows for ample natural light.
POSSIBLE PROGRAMS:
Multi Residential Office Hospitality Healthcare
SIZE/SCALE: Multi-level 50’ - 300’
PRE/POST: Pre or Post Construction
5
BUILDING TYPOLOGY 6:
SITE INFLUENCE FORM
DESCRIPTION: Use existing greenery to influence planning Cut building’s footprint for greenery on site Setback form in section to be unobtrusive to light
WHY:
Greenery in cities are continuing to diminish so upholding existing greenery can benefit the ecology of the site and the city at large. New and unique forms can be derived from letting the planning be influenced by greenery
POSSIBLE PROGRAMS: Any building type
SIZE/SCALE: Any scale 0’-NA
PRE/POST: Pre Construction
6
BUILDING TYPOLOGY 6:
SITE INFLUENCE FORM
DESCRIPTION:
Use existing greenery to influence planning Cut building’s footprint for greenery on site Setback form in section to be unobtrusive to light
WHY:
Greenery in cities are continuing to diminish so upholding existing greenery can benefit the ecology of the site and the city at large. New and unique forms can be derived from letting the planning be influenced by greenery
POSSIBLE PROGRAMS: Any building type
SIZE/SCALE: Any scale 0’-NA
PRE/POST: Pre Construction
SUBTRACT FOOTPRINT GREENERY
6
SUBTRACT BUILDING FOOTPRINT FOR EXISTING GREENERY ON SITE
BUILDING TYPOLOGY 6:
SITE INFLUENCE FORM
DESCRIPTION: Use existing greenery to influence planning Cut building’s footprint for greenery on site Setback form in section to be unobtrusive to light
WHY:
Greenery in cities are continuing to diminish so upholding existing greenery can benefit the ecology of the site and the city at large. New and unique forms can be derived from letting the planning be influenced by greenery
POSSIBLE PROGRAMS: Any building type
SIZE/SCALE: Any scale 0’-NA
PRE/POST: Pre Construction
SUBTRACT SECTION TO TO GREENERY SUBTRACT FOORPRINT GREENERY
6
SUBTRACT BUILDING FOORPRINT FOR EXISTING GREENERY ON SITE
SUBTRACT BUILDING IN BE UNOBTRUSIVE GREENERY
BUILDING TYPOLOGY 6:
SITE INFLUENCE FORM
DESCRIPTION: Use existing greenery to influence planning Cut building’s footprint for greenery on site Setback form in section to be unobtrusive to light
WHY:
Greenery in cities are continuing to diminish so upholding existing greenery can benefit the ecology of the site and the city at large. New and unique forms can be derived from letting the planning be influenced by greenery
POSSIBLE PROGRAMS: Any building type
SIZE/SCALE: Any scale 0’-NA
PRE/POST: Pre Construction
6
BUILDING TYPOLOGY 7:
EXPOSED GREEN INTERNAL
DESCRIPTION:
Cut space on interior and place greenery inside Use plants that can thrive indoors
If exterior plants use window glazing for light Continue greenery to exterior
WHY:
Green cities should not stop on the exterior, but instead should be continued into the interior of buildings to continue the experience of nature at all scales. Interior greenery can benefit occupants of building.
POSSIBLE PROGRAMS: Any building type
SIZE/SCALE: Any scale 0’-NA
PRE/POST: Pre or Post Construction
7
BUILDING TYPOLOGY 7:
EXPOSED GREEN INTERNAL
DESCRIPTION:
Cut space on interior and place greenery inside Use plants that can thrive indoors
If exterior plants use window glazing for light Continue greenery to exterior
WHY:
Green cities should not stop on the exterior, but instead should be continued into the interior of buildings to continue the experience of nature at all scales. Interior greenery can benefit occupants of building.
POSSIBLE PROGRAMS: Any building type
SIZE/SCALE: Any scale 0’-NA
PRE/POST: Pre or Post Construction
7
VOID FORM FOR INTERIOR GREENERY
INTERIOR GREENERY
BUILDING TYPOLOGY 7:
EXPOSED GREEN INTERNAL
DESCRIPTION:
Cut space on interior and place greenery inside Use plants that can thrive indoors
If exterior plants use window glazing for light Continue greenery to exterior
WHY:
Green cities should not stop on the exterior, but instead should be continued into the interior of buildings to continue the experience of nature at all scales. Interior greenery can benefit occupants of building.
POSSIBLE PROGRAMS: Any building type
SIZE/SCALE: Any scale 0’-NA
PRE/POST: Pre or Post Construction
7
INTERIOR GREENERY
CONTINUE GREENERY TO EXTERIOR
VOID FORM FOR INTERIOR GREENERY
BUILDING TYPOLOGY 7:
EXPOSED GREEN INTERNAL
DESCRIPTION:
Cut space on interior and place greenery inside Use plants that can thrive indoors
If exterior plants use window glazing for light Continue greenery to exterior
WHY:
Green cities should not stop on the exterior, but instead should be continued into the interior of buildings to continue the experience of nature at all scales. Interior greenery can benefit occupants of building.
POSSIBLE PROGRAMS: Any building type
SIZE/SCALE: Any scale 0’-NA
PRE/POST: Pre or Post Construction
7
BUILDING TYPOLOGY 8: GREEN ‘BRIDGE’
DESCRIPTION: Connect two structures with platform ‘bridge’ Use exterior space to plant greenery Shift levels to allow natural light
WHY:
Creating a pedestrian connection between two buildings while providing exterior greenspace on a building is a great approach for small and large scale applications. Limited to building.
POSSIBLE PROGRAMS: Any building type
SIZE/SCALE: At least one level 10’-50’
PRE/POST: Pre or Post Construction
8
TWO SEPARATE FORMS
BUILDING TYPOLOGY 8: GREEN ‘BRIDGE’
DESCRIPTION: Connect two structures with platform ‘bridge’ Use exterior space to plant greenery Shift levels to allow natural light
WHY:
Creating a pedestrian connection between two buildings while providing exterior greenspace on a building is a great approach for small and large scale applications. Limited to building.
POSSIBLE PROGRAMS: Any building type
SIZE/SCALE: At least one level 10’-50’
PRE/POST: Pre or Post Construction
8
SKYBRIDGE GROUNDPODIUM
CONNECTTWOFORMS
BUILDING TYPOLOGY 8: GREEN ‘BRIDGE’
DESCRIPTION: Connect two structures with platform ‘bridge’ Use exterior space to plant greenery Shift levels to allow natural light
WHY:
Creating a pedestrian connection between two buildings while providing exterior greenspace on a building is a great approach for small and large scale applications. Limited to building.
POSSIBLE PROGRAMS: Any building type
SIZE/SCALE: At least one level 10’-50’
PRE/POST: Pre or Post Construction
8
BUILDING TYPOLOGY 8: GREEN ‘BRIDGE’
DESCRIPTION: Connect two structures with platform ‘bridge’ Use exterior space to plant greenery Shift levels to allow natural light
WHY:
Creating a pedestrian connection between two buildings while providing exterior greenspace on a building is a great approach for small and large scale applications. Limited to building.
POSSIBLE PROGRAMS: Any building type
SIZE/SCALE: At least one level 10’-50’
PRE/POST: Pre or Post Construction
8
BUILDING TYPOLOGY 9:
PLANTER PANEL
DESCRIPTION:
Design or purchase a panel to hold greenery
Use on exterior of building Allow window openings to maintain plants Higher the elevation the smaller the plants
WHY:
Using a planter panel is a good approach for equipping a new or existing building with greenery. Panels can be produced at any scale or shape to adapt to any structure. Plants can be maintained at small or large scale.
POSSIBLE PROGRAMS: Any building type
SIZE/SCALE: Any scale 1’-NA
PRE/POST: Pre or Post Construction
9
BUILDING TYPOLOGY 9:
PLANTER PANEL
DESCRIPTION:
Design or purchase a panel to hold greenery
Use on exterior of building Allow window openings to maintain plants Higher the elevation the smaller the plants
WHY:
Using a planter panel is a good approach for equipping a new or existing building with greenery. Panels can be produced at any scale or shape to adapt to any structure. Plants can be maintained at small or large scale.
POSSIBLE PROGRAMS: Any building type
SIZE/SCALE: Any scale 1’-NA
PRE/POST: Pre or Post Construction
9
BUILDING TYPOLOGY 9:
PLANTER PANEL
DESCRIPTION:
Design or purchase a panel to hold greenery
Use on exterior of building Allow window openings to maintain plants Higher the elevation the smaller the plants
WHY:
Using a planter panel is a good approach for equipping a new or existing building with greenery. Panels can be produced at any scale or shape to adapt to any structure. Plants can be maintained at small or large scale.
POSSIBLE PROGRAMS: Any building type
SIZE/SCALE: Any scale 1’-NA
PRE/POST: Pre or Post Construction
9
BUILDING TYPOLOGY 10:
SUN ANGLE GREENRY
DESCRIPTION: Do sun angle analysis to buidlings Place greenery to best match sun angle Use twisting motion or adapting plants
WHY:
Most plants need direct natural light to thrive so placing them along sun path will allow them to grow long term. The facade can respond to sun angle to best plan interior programming for light
POSSIBLE PROGRAMS: Any building type
SIZE/SCALE: Med-Large Scale 50’-500’
PRE/POST: Pre Construction
10
BUILDING TYPOLOGY 10:
SUN ANGLE GREENERY
DESCRIPTION: Do sun angle analysis to buidlings Place greenery to best match sun angle Use twisting motion or adapting plants
WHY:
Most plants need direct natural light to thrive so placing them along sun path will allow them to grow long term. The facade can respond to sun angle to best plan interior programming for light
POSSIBLE PROGRAMS: Any building type
SIZE/SCALE: Med-Large Scale 50’-500’
PRE/POST: Pre Construction
10
SUN PATH
BUILDING TYPOLOGY 10:
SUN ANGLE GREENERY
DESCRIPTION: Do sun angle analysis to buidlings Place greenery to best match sun angle Use twisting motion or adapting plants
WHY:
Most plants need direct natural light to thrive so placing them along sun path will allow them to grow long term. The facade can respond to sun angle to best plan interior programming for light
POSSIBLE PROGRAMS: Any building type
SIZE/SCALE: Med-Large Scale 50’-500’
PRE/POST: Pre Construction
10
SUN PATH GREEN FACADE FOLLOWS SUN PATH
BUILDING TYPOLOGY 10:
SUN ANGLE GREENERY
DESCRIPTION: Do sun angle analysis to buidlings Place greenery to best match sun angle Use twisting motion or adapting plants
WHY:
Most plants need direct natural light to thrive so placing them along sun path will allow them to grow long term. The facade can respond to sun angle to best plan interior programming for light
POSSIBLE PROGRAMS: Any building type
SIZE/SCALE: Med-Large Scale 50’-500’
PRE/POST: Pre Construction
10
BUILDING TYPOLOGY 11:
WATER SYSTEM
DESCRIPTION: Place water catchment device at building’s roof Place water distribution lines down building Connect green spaces to water lines
WHY:
Plants on structures will need a reliable source of water to survive. Creating a Separate ecosystem on the building, the plants will not have to rely on rainfall to survive. Collecting rainwater can be a sustainable strategy for many applications
POSSIBLE PROGRAMS: Any building type
SIZE/SCALE: Med-Large Scale 50’-500’
PRE/POST: Pre or Post Construction
11
LINE
WATER CATCHMENT DEVICE WATER DISTRIBUTION
BUILDING TYPOLOGY 11:
WATER SYSTEM
DESCRIPTION: Place water catchment device at building’s roof Place water distribution lines down building Connect green spaces to water lines
WHY:
Plants on structures will need a reliable source of water to survive. Creating a separate ecosystem on the building, the plants will not have to rely on rainfall to survive. Collecting rainwater can be a sustainable strategy for many applications
POSSIBLE PROGRAMS: Any building type
SIZE/SCALE: Med-Large Scale 50’-500’
PRE/POST: Pre or Post Construction
11
WATER CATCHMENT DEVICE
WATER DISTRIBUTION LINE
GREEN SPACES PLACED ALONG LINE
BUILDING TYPOLOGY 11:
WATER SYSTEM
DESCRIPTION: Place water catchment device at building’s roof Place water distribution lines down building Connect green spaces to water lines
WHY:
Plants on structures will need a reliable source of water to survive. Creating a Separate ecosystem on the building, the plants will not have to rely on rainfall to survive. Collecting rainwater can be a sustainable strategy for many applications
POSSIBLE PROGRAMS: Any building type
SIZE/SCALE: Med-Large Scale 50’-500’
PRE/POST: Pre or Post Construction
11
BUILDING TYPOLOGY 11:
WATER SYSTEM
DESCRIPTION: Place water catchment device at building’s roof Place water distribution lines down building Connect green spaces to water lines
WHY:
Plants on structures will need a reliable source of water to survive. Creating a Separate ecosystem on the building, the plants will not have to rely on rainfall to survive. Collecting rainwater can be a sustainable strategy for many applications
POSSIBLE PROGRAMS: Any building type
SIZE/SCALE: Med-Large Scale 50’-500’
PRE/POST: Pre or Post Construction
11
PEDESTRIAN SIDEWALK
SIDEWALK SHOULD BE A CERTAIN SIZE TO ALLOW FOR EASY PEDESTRIAN ACCESS
BIKE LANES PROTECTED FROM ONCOMING TRAFFIC KEEPS BIKERS SAFE AND ENCOURAGES BIKE TRAVEL
LARGE CENTER MEDIAN ONCOMING TRAFFIC PROVIDES A SPACE TO TO STREET BIKE LANE GREEN BARRIER GREEN MEDIAN
12
ONCOMING VEHICULAR ROAD TYPOLOGY GREEN STREETFRONT
STREETFRONT 12
ONGOING VEHICULAR ROAD
GREEN BERRIER
PEDESTRIAN SIDEWALK BIKE LANE
GREEN BARRIER CUTOUTS FOR STREET TO BUILDING CROSS ACCESS
SHOULD BE A CERTAIN PERCENTAGE OF GREENERY ON THE BUILDING’S STREETFRONT SIDE
MEDIAN PROTECTS TRAFFIC COLLISIONS AND CONTINUE GREENERY STREET
MEDIAN BARRIER
TYPOLOGY 12:
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