NatioNal iNstitute of soyapaNgo suBJeCt: eNglisH
tHeMe: CustoMs tRaDitioNs aND festiVals aRouND tHe WoRlD
stuDeNt: CRistiNa palaCios MoNteRRosa
teaCHeR: JoRge alBeRto MiRa seCtioN: 1-D
yeaR: 2015
festiVals aND tRaDitioNs fReNCH There are in France and in all countries, parties and celebrations of importance. However, it is not the country of the party, as they say in Spain. The holidays are shorter, less exuberant and with much less room than their Spanish counterparts. The celebrations do not take the street in the same way, nor do they make so much noise, and therefore both get dirty, or upset, or paralyze cities and towns and in Spain. In that sense they are more European festivals and celebrations and, therefore, more boring. To begin the festivities are national, with very few purely local or regional. Moreover, given the limited presence of religion, the religious festivals are reduced to a minimum (Christmas, Halloween ...). In Paris there are practically no, in fact holidays are not considered holiday party but that is not working. For example, the May 1 holiday is not is Labor Day, there are demonstrations and social problems are remembered. But nobody comes up with nightlife to have a few drinks. On Fridays and Saturdays the nightlife is a little older, but otherwise the big clubs do not notice and soon ends. However some feasts are very busy. For example in Paris, people go out massively to the streets on July 14, French national holiday, December 31, New Year, Reveillon, and during the nuit blanche, usually in October. But without reaching the atmosphere of the festivities in Spain. This is not to say that there are celebrations of interest, and there are many, but focused on culture, the gastronomic festival, always weighted, musical concert, etc ... It is also true that there are exceptions.
National celebrations.
In addition to commemorating the storming of the Bastille, it is celebrated on November 11, the day of the armistice that ended the First World War; the Normandy landings on June 6, Halloween night of October 31, the feast of music, etc ... are usually related to the history and historical memory, something we should learn ... There are usually public events, singing the Marseillaise and walks, interesting from a historical and cultural point of view, worse boring if you expect a spree. The carnival Carnival is not especially celebrated, except in the overseas departments of Martinique, French Guiana, Guadeloupe and Reunion. In mainland France greatly highlight the Nice Carnival, the largest in the country, with more than one million visitors and two weeks of celebration and spectacle. And Carnival of northern France, especially Dunkirk and Lille least. Local celebrations. All cities and towns commemorate national or local events. Sometimes we find particular events, like the memory of a battle, the arrival of the Romans, medieval festivals, street theater performances, etc. Again we will find small celebrations, very framed and are not very lively, given the absence of street environment is for any Spanish city. Exceptions.
As in everything there are exceptions. Sometimes they have to do with holiday periods and places like the Mediterranean coast where many people gather during the summer. Other times it's big concerts or festivals of rock, rap or electronic music where thousands of people gather. Finally there are exceptions where we see thousands of people invading the street for a short period of time. We mention two exceptions to its proximity and its aftertaste reminiscent bullfighting Spain. In fact his name is Spanish, it is Nimes Fairs and Bayonne. Known festivals throughout France, where a crowd takes to the streets. Curious right?
RussiaN CustoMs aND tRaDitioNs Smiles and how to be: only the Russian people smile when they see or greet an acquaintance, or is flirting or something really fun or very cheerful. The Russians do not smile for the courtesy or unknown people, and we should not take it badly, does not mean you're angry, it's just social custom. Some Russians may seem too reserved, cautious with strangers or cold (they are also well among themselves, not only with foreigners). But when better known, they can be extremely open, friendly and generous with their new friends. Gifts: if you have Russian friends, it is important to congratulate them at parties, make small gifts: flowers and boxes of chocolates to women, children sweets. Gift giving is a strong tradition to which much importance is given, as among the family, at work, among friends and acquaintances, especially in relationships. Your Russian friends will probably make some (or many) gifts, you have to accept not to offend. Visit a house. If you is invited to a Russian house, it is normal and is "good education" bring a gift. The most common and normal is a bouquet for the owner, for example, first visit by a guest. For any other occasion, you can bring a cake (tort in Russian), a box of chocolates, cakes, other sweets (in any store there are many to choose from), a bottle of wine or liquor, or a box nice for a special tea. Drink or sweets are consumed leading among all in the same food and attention he will be much appreciated.
Slippers (shoes): Entering a house or an apartment in Russia, people remove their shoes and slippers (shoes) is set to be at home. No sorpenda that upon entering, will leave not go on without removing shoes and put the slippers (shoes), who shall give the owners. If you do not want to wear slippers in the house, take a couple of them with him. The change of footwear is not to dirty the floor of the house with the dirt road as the weather is not as clean as in countries with warm climates, such as during the winter there is snow and dust mezlada mud. The homespun in street shoes ensures a huge dirt from the floor of the house and aAs need to clean it every time. Therefore, people in Russia always use slippers or shoes. Tea: a guest in a Russian home almost always you will be invited to eat, or at least share a tea or coffee (always accompanied by lots of snacks, sweets, pies, cakes, pastries and chocolates). Tea is the (much more popular than vodka) Russia's most popular drink and almost all Russians take it several times a day: at home, at work, after each meal (in this case is accompanied with a dessert or candy ), traveling by train, etc. Tea is one of the most common Russian customs. Flowers: giving flowers to Russia or Russians, should always be the odd number of them (1, 3, 5, etc.) because it is considered that even numbers are given away only for a funeral or dead. Russians can understand you. Do not know this tradition, but best avoided because it can give the wrong impression to the most superstitious people. The tradition of giving flowers is very strong, and for example, come to a romantic date with a woman in traditional beliefs, without deliver flowers, it can be understood as a lack of attention, respect or even an offense. The flowers are sold in many places next to any metro station stops are flowers. Flowers for a birthday are also given, and the children they give teachers the day of September 1, when they begin classes at colleges or schools. Celebrations in Russia The most important holiday in Russia is the New Year (January 1). It is
celebrated in style and has many traditions. You can read more about this festival is celebrated as the page from our friends tourist guides: "St. Petersburg in winter." Orthodox Christmas is January 6/7, is not as important as in other countries party. Catholic Christmas (25.12). is not concluded, it is an ordinary working day and New Year holidays starting from 31.12. Another important festival is on March 8 (International Women's Day). This day all men give flowers and other gifts to all mujerse around them. It is the "Day of Working Women" and Russia does not have this meaning. A little earlier (February 23) "the Day of Defender of the Fatherland", is celebrated when women compliment and give gifts to men. Other national holidays: May 1: Feast of Spring and Labour May 9: Victory Day in the Great Patriotic War (World War II, 1941-1945). This feast is celebrated in style, with spectacular military and veterans of World War parades. More festivities: June 12: Russia Day, November 4: Day of Unity of the People (the latter two parties are quite artificial). The birthday of a person is also a major holiday in Russia, celebrated at home and at work, with a festive meal and gifts. Valentine's Day (February 14, "the day of love") is quite celebrated, especially among young people, in the same way as in other countries.
CultuRe aND tRaDitioNs iN CHiNa Culture and traditions in China The People's Republic of China is a country with a huge cultural wealth. Within Chinese territory more than fifty ethnic groups, each with its own spoken language and specific customs counted. Although Mandarin (Putonghua) is the official language in many rural areas it continues to speak the local variety. Each of the multi-ethnic Chinese enriches the culture of the country with their traditions, tastes and skills that are a reflection of its diversity. 604
Some of the largest and best known Chinese traditions are part of the festivals, especially the Spring Festival, which commemorates the entrance of the Lunar New Year. Families on the eve of the first moon of the first month according to the lunar calendar together (which usually coincides with the last days of January or early February in the Gregorian calendar) and celebrate their arrival with dance, art, decoration and traditional food. Only fifteen days after the arrival of the Lunar New Year takes place the Lantern Festival, which serves to commemorate light and color with respect to Buddha. During these celebrations, one of the most deeply rooted traditions is to accompany the lanterns sheet of paper that contains a riddle. The person who creates the solution can meet eliminate paper lantern and ask the owner if your answer is correct. During the celebrations, eat yuanxiao, rice dumplings stuffed with a mixture of disparate ingredients as sesame and rose petals. These two festivals are just a sampling of traditional Chinese celebrations that occur throughout the year: the Mid-Autumn Festival (where you can taste and give away the famous mooncakes with good wishes), the Dragon Boat, or the Winter Solstice. Another identifying features of Chinese culture is in his calligraphy, which originated some 6,000 years ago. Chinese calligraphy is an art, and the country's inhabitants have practiced and perfected for years. Chinese painting shares the meticulidad and attention to detail of its clagragĂa and has led to fantastic works on different mediums and materials and the use of traditional subjects like flowers, birds and scenery. Another traditional arts is the work of the jade stone, although the Chinese craft is very varied: Chinese ceramics, his handling of the silk, paper, embroidery and lacquer products are only some of the samples. Tea culture Tea is the official drink of China and the tea ceremony is one of his greatest
contributions to world culture. With four typical production areas are concentrated around the south and west of the country and the banks of the Yangtze River, the different varieties of tea (green tea is the most popular) also require different tools for appro Chinese cuisine The very size of the country and its diversity foster the enjoyment of a rich and variadam gastronomy, which are examples of the "eight kitchens" eight varieties of Chinese culinary traditions that have been shaped over the centuries: Shandong, Guangdong , Sichuan, Hunan, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian and Anhui. Depending on the variety, the dishes are more or less salty, fish dominates the meat is used more oil, more or less characterized by the intensity of its flavor or originality mixture thereof, and specializes in different techniques culinary.
Chinese New Year and other traditional festivals are times of joy and celebration. Despite the strong influence of Western culture on the increasingly cosmopolitan Republic of China on Taiwan, the various traditions associated with the holidays, are still practiced with enthusiasm.
CustoMs aND tRaDitioNs iN soutH KoRea -The Korean bow to greet and tilt is more pronounced if the person is older.
-The Koreans are not very expressive and does not much like physical contact. -Besarse And hugging in public is not well seen in Korea. but even if they are with friends as it is considered disrespectful. Couples will have to do in their private moments. 'Do not usually talk much while eating, the convesaci贸n should be left to the desktop.
It's rude to refuse alcohol, but even if I offer a person. They can also serve alcohol and is polite to return the gesture as a courtesy. It is in bad taste blowing your nose for food.
When do you want to call someone with the palm down and moving his fingers. Is descorte call someone with the palm of your hand up because that's how Koreans tend to call the dogs. No customary to tip in Korea. 'Do not usually talk much about relations with northern neighbors. -Do Not write a person's name in red ink because it indicates that the person is dead. Should not pay the bill half: Or invite or are invited. -In The table you should never fill the glass: what do you expect for your
neighbor and then you will return the gesture. -The Food never touch with your fingers, sticks (metal, not wood) are used and spoon used to eat rice. 'It's not common to shake hands when we introduced to someone, let alone give two kisses on the cheek. A simple bows will suffice. When it comes to a formal meeting, at the time of giving and taking things, such as giving or receiving a business card at a meeting, they are utlizan both hands, making a slight bow his head while it collects card. No apologies expect when you push on the street. It can be confusing for foreign visitors, but Koreans, is viewed as an inevitable consequence of living in a densely populated country. - Do not use both hands when giving something to a Korean (especially elderly or wings authority) - Do not forget to remove your shoes before entering private homes or hotel room if you are staying in traditional housing. - "The hanbok" is a traditional Korean wedding dress. This suit is often used in other post-traditional ceremony.
tRaDitioNs aND CultuRe festiVals iN iNDia
Encontraremos edifícios y arte que datan 5000 años, esto hace de la India un La cultura e historia de la India es un producto de las tradiciones, costumbres y rituales traídos por los invasores e inmigrantes durante siglos. Aquí nació el Hinduismo, el Budismo y el Sikísmo, ésto influyó también a los países vecinos. Una gran influencia fueron los Persas, los Árabes y los Turcos.mantra de unidad formado por una cultura muy antigua y muy variada. Dance Its origins come from 2000 BC, with a wide range of colors and a variety of dances through the popular, classic and contemporary. Bharatnatyam, Kathakali, Khatak, Manipuri, Odissi, Kuchipudi and Mohini Attam are some of the classic dances find. Some of the dances were brought invaders and then evolved and became part of Indian culture, a good example is the Khatak; Typical dance of the northern region, brought the Arabs and later evolved into the Hindu Gharanas among others. The classical dances originated by a religious devotion and as a celebration of their god while folk dances originated in the tribes long before the arrival of invaders be imposed by their religion.
Music The Indians have always associated music with the divine. The two main currents are in the Hindustani style north and south the Carnatic style. Such as dancing, music is woven into the fabric that makes up the rural India, the folk tradition. In contemporary music you will find everything, including jazz, pop and rock.
Painting Temple PaintingsLa painting is one of the most chosen ways to express feelings. Formerly in India, they used to show even religious beliefs. In the caves of Ajanta and Ellora and the temples of Khajuraho we find some
perfect examples of this kind of ancient paintings that showed their faith. In the vast majority of paintings of India are Hindu or Buddhist influences. We find also other type of paint in India, Rangoli. Rangoli is very common in southern India, are drawings made to decorate the entrance to the house staining flour.
Movies Cinema in India is such a popular cultural source out annually an average of 900 films. It is a country where the actors are treated almost like gods and there is no denying that cinema is an integral part of Indian society, as we all know the film is a mirror of society and sometimes a place where we seek strength and hope.
Clothing India is a country of color and diversity of cultures and this is evident in their clothing and dress. The Indian tradition has been shaped by religion and the area where they are, giving a variety of textures and colors. Girls from all regions are wrapped in simple Sari in different ways. In Rajasthan and Gujarat girls are dressed in colorful Ghagra Choli. In the southern half Sari lead with Dupatta and northern carry Churidar Kurta, although today the European fashion is gaining popularity among young people.
traditional festivals
Among the most emblematic traditional festivals of India, they include those set out below. The order of appearance is determined by the time of year they occur. New Year: Legacy of the colonial era, celebrated on January 1 in the country.
exotic festival, which has the camel as the undisputed star. This carefully adorned for the occasion, participating in races and musical and dance performances that increasingly attract a greater number of tourists from around the world.
Makar Sankranti Festival: takes place every January 14, especially in the Punjab region septientrional (between the states of Haryana and Himachal Pradesh). Besides serving to worship the sun, the northern areas of the country also accommodate a colorful kite competition.
CultuRe aND CustoMs of VietNaM
Culture and customs in Vietnam: Anyone going to Vietnam would be wise to bone up on some of the customs and superstitions of the country, to avoid confusion, misunderstandings, hard feelings, or loss of friendship. The old saying "When in Rome, do as the Romans" can not be applied to the letter in Vietnam, but it is still very important to respect certain customs and superstitions of the people. Many Vietnamese with extensive contacts with foreigners have begun to understand foreign ways and have even adopted some of them for his own use. However, there are thousands of ordinary people whose habits have not changed in generations. This chapter deals with those people. Meet and greet in Vietnam: Meet and greet Vietnamese What you should do when he meets for the first time Vietnamese? Here are some general notes to help you be educated with the culture and the Vietnamese people. Greeting people: Most of the Vietnamese in urban areas no longer bow when they meet each other. At formal meetings, religious sites, and sometimes in rural areas, you can see people close their hands in a prayer like gesture and bow slightly. This is not practiced in a measure in everyday life in Vietnam as in neighboring Thailand.
The custom of shaking hands, once considered barbarians to the Vietnamese, is now achieving popularity due to Western influence in the country. In general, men shake hands and say the equivalent of "how are you" and tip their hats to greet people. Women, especially those in the countryside, continue to avoid shaking hands, especially with men of his own country. It's better not offer to shake hands with a woman unless she offers it firsthand. Introductions: While Americans often occur immediately in certain situations, the ordinary people of Vietnam consider this to be quite daring and like to have a mutual friend to introduce him. Rarely will present itself when you go to a home or office until prompted. This may be due to his innate shyness and modesty. Vietnamese people: The names are very important in Vietnam. Vietnamese often have names secret, known only to themselves and their parents. If disclosed, the person believed to be exposed to evil spirits. Except in rare cases, family names are rarely used outside the family circle. Children are often called by names according to their birth, such as Chi-hai, Chi-BA (second daughter, the third daughter). It should call people to Vietnam by Mr., Mrs. or Ms. until you ask them to call by its common name. It not has done as fast as Americans in their dealings with people. Especially important when in the company of a third person, your friend should be called by name with Mr., Miss, or Mrs. in front of the name, as appropriate. If this is not done, you can suggest intimacy and respect, or it can be interpreted as arrogant or superior believed that person.
Most of the names of Viet Nam is a household name, and a second personal name or name. The order is reversed to the American custom. For example, the name John Paul Jones in the Vietnamese style would be John Paul Jones. However, we do not call someone by his family name in Vietnam. If we use the names, for example, Miss Cam Hau Dinh. Hau is the name of the family. Then we call Miss Cam. John Paul Jones would Mr. John. Sometimes very informal, we can call them at their request Cam or John, but always add a lady or a gentleman in front of the name in the presence of others outside the group.
Vietnam holidays and festivals Normally, the festivities are the lunisolar calendar. This calendar is divided into cycles of 12 years, and every year is one of the 12 signs of the Chinese Zodiac (Rat, Ox, Tiger, Cat, Dragon, Snake, Horse, Goat, Monkey, Rooster, Dog and Pig) that subdivided into 12 months of 29 or 30 days. Every four years, add another month to the Gregorian calendar match. In this way, all parties are mobile. In addition to the New Year (Tet holiday), the Tet Doan Ngo, Nguyen Trung and Mid-Autumn Festival, which are holidays for the whole population, are local parties, which are specific to each town. The festival of Tet Of all the festivals of the Vietnamese calendar, New Year is by far the most important. Also called Tet Nguyen Dan ("Festival of the First Year" or "First Day") and the first lunar month (late January-early February) is celebrated. Announces the arrival of spring and the renewal of nature, when flowering dwarf peach and orange (kumquats). These fruit trees can be purchased in the first week of the year in the flower markets, in Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh are authentic flower shows, and are used as decorative interior elements. Although the festival itself lasts a week, they are only the first three days holiday. Vietnamese celebrate with family or even with the people of his hometown, and massive displacement between town and country are produced. To start the year in the best way possible is carried out a real
ritual: you have to pay all debts, do work at home, clean the graves of their ancestors, prepare special dishes and buy new clothes. Preparations A week before Tet, sent to all households Genie Home, which are usually represented by a single character, to the celestial world. Genius must present the people's votes and Jade Emperor give a report on the behavior of the inhabitants of the house during the year. To win the favor of God, put food, fresh water and areca in domestic geniuses reserved before leaving live carp in rivers and lakes for transportation altar. In some villages, people are protected against the demons that take advantage of the absence of guards to invade the world of the living geniuses. To prevent them from entering the houses, dig into the courtyard a bamboo pole and placed over an amulet red paper and various instruments of wood or metal so that the noise away evil spirits. The house is thoroughly cleaned and decorated with great detail: apart from the branches of peach (in the north) and forsythia or kumquat (in the south) that are placed in the living room, put in the walls parallel phrases written in Chinese characters in vermilion paper (symbol of happiness) in which desires can be read and sayings. In addition, all kinds of aromatic fruit and scented flowers on the altar of the ancestors are placed.
festiVals aND tRaDitioNs CustoMs CaiRotas The Spring Festival is a major multi-disciplinary art events, runs simultaneously in Beirut and Cairo. Through music, dance, writing and photography, the international festival of artists creates challenges to cross borders in a political, cultural and social. At festivals established in Tunis and Damascus, as well as the A-list festival in Cairo, it feels the pressure of the oil-rich countries like Dubai. Although the Indians have no film industry, these countries are willing to enjoy the international stage and film star attractions, and also the necessary funds to realize these ambitions.
Cairo this year, celebrated the 100th anniversary of Egyptian cinema, the great and only international star was Egyptian Omar Sharif, who chaired the festival in his capacity as "honorary president" since the start of the opening ceremony until the end of the closing ceremony. Large and small publishers, established and new to the market spent three days with publishers, distributors and booksellers in Cairo, and the rest of the Arab world. The guest of honor was a literary cafe with British writers including Anthony Horowitz and James Meek, a good reader and Development Conference proceedings of the National Theatre Company and Fagolini. The General Organization for International Fairs and Exhibitions (GOIEF) was established in 1956 and currently operating under the Ministry of Trade and Industry (MTI). Overlook three major roads: Salah Salem, Salem and Mamdouh Ismail El Fangary. It is 15 minutes from Cairo International Airport. GOIEF searches: 1. When organizing fairs and exhibitions in Egypt and participate in fairs abroad. 2. To promote Egyptian products, find new markets and attract Arab and foreign investments. 3. To transfer technology and modern techniques in the production and services. 4. To enable and implement trade and economic agreements at the meetings that Egypt participates. Useful information
CustoMs aND CultuRe festiVals algeRia Upholstery As large cattle, Algerians are very good for fabrics and carpets. Algerian carpet is distinguished by its authentic forms and styles, although there have been some modern touches. The variety of carpets illustrates the mix of cultures that marked the country through history. Carpets of Haracta (Aurès) and Nememcha resemble, for example, in the forms. The Kabylia and Eastern (MAADID and Guergour, M'sila and Sétif) Berbers remained despite the introduction of some oriental touches reasons. The carpets of Ait Hichem (Kabylia) where rural folk Estampería predominates are the most representative of the Berber art.
Among the best known, we quote the carpet of Djebel Amour (High Plains and Southeast of the country) which is the result of a great ingenuity in the tissue of great austerity, of a beautiful harmony in the shades, constituting the most beautiful shows Algeria on the matter. In the South, the carpet had Oued Souf and Ottoman influences the BeniIzguen while Doukkali carpets Timimoun Adrar and are very marked by their ancestral design. Babar carpets (TĂŠbessa, Khenchela), the M'zab, Ghardaia, Cherchell, of Guergour, Tlemcen and MAADID are other varieties of this traditional art very well preserved and reproduced by hand especially tapestries Cherchell. The ceramic The work of ceramics, a purely urban art, essentially based in Algiers, was enriched by the dynasty of the Hamadites, which gave new applications, notably in the green bricks, railings and the frustoconical Moorish tiles. In the line of pottery, ceramics tradition copy manufacturing techniques. It reminds the art known by the Persians including the miniature wood decoration, engraving and calligraphy; arabesque style vanity sets, pots and candy boxes with gold, coffee services, various pots and vases and other ornaments constitute the essence of this art present in Algeria. Etching The artisans are recorded in Algeria since the Middle Ages, and have known several styles particularly based on household objects (trays, lamps, etc ...). Some evidence of this art are still available in the form of vases, trays (large siniyas finely chiseled, worked couscouseras, ewers and basins whose shapes are strongly influenced by Turkish and Persian arts.
Engraving Algiers, Tlemcen, of Chardaia, Constantine and Tindouf are the most famous of this art, which is still practiced, but unfortunately without the finesse and precision of yesteryear. Pottery The pottery is present in the national heritage. Undoubtedly is the Kabylia region that has best kept this ancient art with a variety of objects ranging vase to salsa, to the jar and the jar of water through the jug and jug. In southern Adrar, in the Ksar of Tamentit, a new type of pottery is developed: the black pottery with new forms of ancestral universe taken in the region.
Major Islamic Holidays Ras al Sana, New Year's Day; It is celebrated on the 1st of Moharram. Mulid al Nabi, anniversary of Prophet Muhammad; on 12 Rabi al Awal. Ramadan is the ninth month of the Muslim calendar. During this month can not eat, drink, smoking and sex from the sun rises until it sets. When the sun has been the people gather to eat and drink and even the cafes and restaurants until late at night open. Eid al Fitr is the end of Ramadan, the 1st of Shawwal. It is one of the main Islamic holidays in which to celebrate the end of fasting big meals are prepared and go to the mosque. Eid al adhaḼ is the time of pilgrimage to Mecca, the fifth precept of Islam. It ranges from 10 to 13 Zuul Hijja. Also celebrate those who are not in Mecca.
Official Holidays In addition to these festivities they are related to the Islamic calendar, other holidays and events related to persons involved in any way in shaping the modern state. Are public holidays January 1 New Year, the May 1 Labor Day, the June 19 anniversary of the overthrow of Ben Bella, July 5 Independence Day, November 1st anniversary of the Revolution.
Festivals Also throughout the year celebrations that are intended to attract tourists are organized. Thus, the Spring Festival in Biskra, Djanet, Timimoun Gharaia and during the months of March and April. From March to May are the Tomato Festival in Adrar; the Cherry Festival in Tlemcen; the Festival of the carpet, in the Oued; and the Festival of Old Ksar in Golea. In May is the International Fair of Algiers. And finally in the months of December and January, the Folk Festival of Tamanrasset.
Most of the Algerian population is concentrated in the north of the country. The population consists of Arabs, Arabized Berbers and Tuareg Berber born, Kabil and Mozabites. Arab, from historical invasions, are mainly concentrated in the cities. The Berbers make up the oldest population group is engaged in agriculture and livestock. The Tuaregs practice, mainly nomadic herding, while Harratim, descendants of former slaves of nomadic herders, blacks are in the southern oasis. The traditional Tuareg society has been slowly losing its bases. Women are more active than women in the Islamic world role. A characteristic feature is that not wear the veil. Men, however, often carry rolled up in his head a blue or white turban. The two largest groups are the Tuareg Kel Ahaggar, in the Hoggar region, and Kel Ajjer, near Djanet. These groups are home to diverse communities with some differences in customs and dialects.
The Kabil, the Berbers of Algeria are very welcoming people noted for their craftsmanship, mainly wood and weaving blankets. There is also a small group of European integrated mainly by Spanish and French. In general, the Algerian population is characterized by its high sense of hospitality; It is very common to invite the traveler not only to eat but also to spend the night at home.
festiVities CustoMs iVoRy Coast
Ivorians to the marriage ritual is extremely important, it is based on the union of two families to form a stronger new. The polygamy was strongly practiced in the past, but was abolished in 1964. In the country it is legal for him to marry the young age of 18 and women at the age of 16 they have recently been introduced divorce and more and more accepted. Men have control over most of the household economy and inheritance cases are the ones who handle it received. In C么te d'Ivoire, children are highly valued and play a special role in culture and caring for others in the family. Girls are taught by mothers, and
children learn from their parents and other male figures. In general, children are the responsibility of the community, and when their guardians are not available community seeks a way to watch over them. Since independence, Ivory Coast began to have a strong and complex national consciousness. Food plays an important role in some ceremonies including religious ones or indigenous groups. Eat and drink used in ceremonies majority, religious ceremonies and funeral services. Among the Akan people, the most important of them is the yam festival, a time of thanksgiving for a good harvest and year of opportunities to remember the discovery of sweet potatoes. As for religion, the most popular are Islam and Christianity.
Ivory Coast is a gem of Africa. If you want to escape to this beautiful destination, it takes note of when it is best to prepare your bags. Fiestas and traditions are the setting chosen by many tourists to visit this African destination. One of the most famous festivals in Ivory Coast is the Fete des Masques (Festival of Masks), held in the villages of the region of Man every February.
Another important event is the Carnival of BouakĂŠ in March. If you visit the country in April, it is essential to FĂŞte du Dipri in Gomon. This celebration begins at midnight, when women and naked children quietly leave their cabins and make bedtime rituals to exorcise all the people curse. Before dawn, the chief appears, drums rumble and the locals are in a state of trance. The frenzy continues until late afternoon the next day. The main Muslim holiday, Ramadan, is developed for a month (around December) in which the population fast between sunrise and sunset, fulfilling the fourth pillar of Islam. Ramadan ends with a big celebration, the Eid al-Fitr, where everyone gathers to pray, visit friends, give and overeat. The National Day is celebrated on December 7.
festiVals tRaDitioNs aND CustoMs of CaNaDa
The Canadian people have a strong influence of British culture and in recent years, has also been clearly influenced by American traditions and customs. But this does not mean that Canada lacks the proper, on the contrary, he knew draw on various elements to form a diversified but only culture in the world. Let us know some of the most interesting traditions and customs of Canada.
Diversidad cultural e historia canadiense
Already mentioned the profound British influence and the recent connection to the United States, but it is very important to highlight the other great historical reference to Canada: France. Formerly the Canadian territory was colonized by British and French groups, which historically French traditions are also present in the depth of the Canadian population. But this is not all since before colonization and subsequent independence, Canada was inhabited by indigenous aboriginal groups. For years, historians have also pointed out that the influence of these ancient indigenous cultures continued present throughout Canada's history. Currently, it is the second largest country in the world (after Russia) and as a result of all these factors: from region to region, there is a huge cultural diversity, each with a unique value.
Finally, it is important to highlight the profound importance of sports. Unlike its US neighbors, Canadians are really healthy and this possibly is because love sports. Some of the most commonly practiced are ice hockey, football, Canadian football (similar to football), basketball and baseball. However, the most popular sports are ice hockey, winter sports, curling and lacrosse, almost unique in the world.
CultuRe festiVals aND tRaDitioNs e.e.u.u
USA is one of the most diverse countries in the world; from geography to demographics, it is impossible to speak of a unique feature in this scenario geographic, racial, ethnic and cultural wealth. 202 The flow of immigrants from the most remote regions of the planet and the bordering nations has been continuous and constant for 150 years. As an example, according to the 2000 Census, 11% of people living in the US were born abroad, and 18% of all households are speaking in a language other than English. While most immigrants come from Mexico (almost 2 million or 25%), there is a 11% original Caribbean, nearly 7% are from Hong Kong, Taiwan and mainland China, 5.8% are from South America, and the remaining 20% is
divided among themselves as different nations like the Philippines, Central America, India and countries of Central Asia and the Middle East. This melting pot is completed by Native Americans, who make up a majority of minorities, 35 million people or 13.5%, and African descent, with a presence of 34 million or 13.1%. The diversity is also reflected in the geography and climate, from Alaska to the desert of Arizona, Niagara Falls on the border with Canada or the beaches of California, the cornfields "midwest" or the most cosmopolitan cities in the world . Every corner of the United States is unique and this is reflected in the customs of its inhabitants. It is one of the countries with local festivals and traditions that can be found around the world. A common party throughout the country is the New Year, which is celebrated on January 1. Other public holidays are those of Mother's Day, the second Sunday of May, or Father's Day, the third Sunday of June. December 25 Christmas is also celebrated. If we go to local celebrations, the most own and personal, these give beginning the third Monday in January with the festival in honor of Martin Luther King Jr. The third Monday in February in the United States is celebrated day Presidents, the day that reminds all who passed through the White House. The most important festival certainly of all those held in the United States, is the 4th of July, Independence Day. September marks the day of work, in particular the first Monday, while November 11 is the day of the veterans of American war party held after the traditional Halloween, holiday celebrated on the night of 31 October and which is common to the famous phrase "trick or treat" with which children go from house to house asking for candy. On the last Thursday of November Americans celebrate Thanksgiving.
Halloween Halloween1 The "Night of Witches" or "witches Day" is a celebration of Celtic origin that is celebrated on the night of October 31, especially in Anglo-Saxon countries like Canada, USA, Ireland or the United Kingdom and, to a lesser extent Latin America, and Spain. One of the most emblematic festivals in the US, and increasingly is hitting harder in Europe, is the Halloween party. The tradition is that everyone, young and old, dress up and make the route "trick-or-treat". This day marks the day of witches and people dress with terrifying motives and are calling every house in the neighborhood to deliver them candy or goodies or to give them a scare. The symbol that defines Halloween par excellence are pumpkins, which are collected from the field in early October and during the days before Halloween is empty inside, they draw scary faces and put them a candle or light for more fear in the darkness of Halloween. Since Halloween season coincides with harvest apples every year, caramel apples and sweet apples are common during the oliday
Thanksgiving Day (Thanksgiving)
It is a traditional celebration in the United States and Canada. In the United States it is celebrated on the fourth Thursday of November although it was originally made last Thursday. In Canada, meanwhile, it held the second Monday in October. Usually in this festival they gather around a family and friends to share a banquet table. Although it is religious in origin, it is considered a secular holiday. The day of "Thanksgiving" is the most important day in the United States as a nation. In this event, the celebrations are commemorated to give thanks for the harvest of the seventeenth century. Most people in the United States celebrate this holiday with family gatherings in their homes where they prepare a feast. In many houses it is common to offer a prayer of thanks. The traditional main course for dinner is a large roasted or baked turkey. This turkey is traditionally served with a filling made of corn bread and sage. It is traditionally served with a jelly or cranberry sauce. Moreover usually served vegetable dishes such as green beans, sweet potatoes and mashed potatoes with gravy, a sauce made from the juice of turkey. Also usually it served a variety of desserts, pie being the most popular pumpkin. It is also common to prepare pecan pie and apple. Annually the department store chain Macy's makes a grand parade through the streets of Manhattan, New York, attracting millions to Broadway Avenue to see the huge giant balloons and witness performances by guest artists. If you are studying in the United States, we wish you to have a great Thanksgiving and remember it for many years.
CultuRe festiVals aND tRaDitioNs of MexiCo
The culture in Mexico is very rich, it mixes elements from different periods, from prehistoric aspects of the colonial period to modern. The cultural wealth is, moreover, nourished thanks to around 52 indigenous peoples, successors of the pre-Hispanic societies, who speak different languages, of which Nahuatl is the one with a larger number of speakers and whose population is concentrated in the Federal District, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Morelos, San Luis Potosi, Mexico State, Puebla and Veracruz. 17.1 of the total indigenous population lives in major cities: Monterrey, Cancun and Guadalajara.
The natural wealth of the country, its plurality and values, therefore, provide very proper to "the Mexican" features. In most people the customs of his ancestors respected; However, over 85% of the Mexican population lives in large cities such as Mexico City, Guadalajara and Monterrey, and have adapted to the changes that modernity has brought. Among the most important and ancient cultural aspects is painting, and in prehispanic Mexico was present in buildings and codices, and during
colonization in convents. In the twentieth century it became world renowned artists expressing their social criticism works as the muralists David Alfaro Siqueiros, Jose Clemente Orozco and Diego Rivera. Beside Rivera, but with artistic independence, it is Frida Kahlo, whose work is full of feeling and pain, itself being the central theme of his paintings. Other featured artists are Jose Luis Cuevas, Rufino Tamayo and Francisco Toledo. The architecture has also played an important role in history. Mesoamerican civilizations had a great stylistic development and urbanism had big push, as an example are the cities of Teotihuacan and Mexico-Tenochtitlan. With the arrival of the Spaniards new styles, such as baroque and mannerism, in cathedrals and buildings they were introduced; Later neoclassicism introduced. One of the most representative buildings of modernization is the Palace of Fine Arts, which includes the Art Nouveau and Art Deco. In modern architecture, we can mention Juan O'Gorman and Luis Barragan, whose work combined religious mysticism and rescue national roots, integrating in his nature. Another key feature of Mexican culture is its cuisine, which was recognized as Intangible Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO on November 16, 2010. The Mexican cuisine ingredients together dating from pre-Hispanic times, such as corn, chili, cocoa, avocado and cactus, with others who were colonial influence, such as meat, rice and wheat. Beverages such as pulque, tequila or mezcal are also very characteristic. With regard to music and as symbols of cultural identity they are the are the song ranchera and mariachi (which were released by the National Cinema), northern music, the band and run. Mexico, a key promoter of the identity of Mexican cinema had its golden age between 1935 and 1958, when film production in the country was the most powerful of Spanish-speaking countries. In this period they include figures such as Dolores del Rio, Pedro Armendariz, Maria Felix, Pedro Infante, Luis Aguilar, Jorge Negrete, Mario Moreno "Cantinflas" Germán Valdés "Tin Tan" and Joaquin Pardavé. Traditions
Among the most typical regional and national festivities are the religious, some retain certain popular traditions that can even be considered as pagan. One of the most important is the December 12, Day of the Virgin of Guadalupe, who according to belief appeared to Juan Diego in 1531, on Tepeyac Hill, his image is now venerated in the Basilica of Guadalupe, in northern Mexico City.
Another festival is the Day of the Dead, which takes place on November 2, pre-Hispanic, coincides with the Catholic celebrations of All Souls Day and All Saints. The celebration of the Cry of Independence, which is held every September 15 in public places all over the country, dancing, music, fireworks and multicolored lights give a festive character that put it among the most outstanding.
Among others, is also the January 6, Three Kings Day, or February 2, Candlemas Day, the tradition is that the person who touched the doll in the game thread Epiphany becomes Godfather of the Child Jesus and take them tamales others. Christmas, with its inns, carols, births, poinsettias and pi単atas, is also one of the most important traditions among the Mexican population.
These are some of the festivals and traditions more pronounced in the country, of which you can enjoy with the locals during your stay. To share and enjoy the festivals and customs, you will understand why Mexico is a place of great cultural richness and warmth. HOLIDAYS Candlemas Day and tamales. Those that remain are committed to presenting the February 2 should invite the community to a dinner with tamales.
Easter and the procession. Easter is the most important in the Catholic calendar depicting the last days in the life of Jesus week. Plus they are holidays in schools, beginning with Palm Sunday, Good Friday, Easter Saturday and Easter Sunday. Processions and representations made in several cities in Mexico, are very traditional, also brought from Spain where participants atone for their sins. The independence day, the cry. It is celebrated on September 15, 1810, night when Father Miguel Hidalgo rang the bell of his church in Dolores to call the faithful to the struggle for independence. Today it is the most Mexican day and every night are held in each place and each embassy a simile of the cry of Dolores, the biggest celebration is in the Zocalo of Mexico City where thousands of Mexicans gather and President the Republic gives the cry at a big party and fireworks display. There are typical Mexican food like chiles in walnut sauce served only at this time.
Day of the Dead bread of the dead, altars and skulls.
The Day of the Dead is one of the most typical and representative of our country, we are the only country that celebrates the death of loved ones with a party, colors, music, food and drink. Altars with classic sugar skulls are
built, it takes mariachis and the favorite food of the dead to cemeteries where everything becomes a party. The classic poems of this festival are called skulls where Catrina, or death, is the lead actress.
Day of the Mexican Revolution, with historical figures of Pancho Villa, Zapata and Adelitas.
The November 20, 1810 the Mexican people living in a tremendous inequality, Indians were oprmidos by the bourgeoisie and took up arms to revolt. North under the leadership of Pancho Villa, Zapata south of Emilano two heroes who wrote the history of our country.
The day of the Virgin of Guadalupe.
It tells the legend that between 9 and December 12, 1531 an Indian named Juan Diego was to tell the Bishop of MĂŠxic or the Virgin had asked that a temple be erected in his honor in that place, to prove he was Indeed, he made Juan Diego extend its tĂşncia and fall to the ground several roses that Our Lady had ordered cut and the image of the Virgin imprinted and the first chapel of Tepeyac is built in late 1531, to be built in 1976, the current Basilica of Guadalupe, where 40,000 people fit, and December 12 annually receives thousands of visitors.
festiVal CustoMs aND tRaDitioNs of BRazil
Visitors to Brazil, always mark him as one of the most joyous and funny world countries. It actually is and if we have to stop and talk about what are the customs and traditions of Brazil, immediately think of everything that has to do with dancing, music, carnival and sports. Here are some of the most representative Brazilian customs.
Dance, parties and carnival
With regard to dances and traditional dances of Brazil, first, we have to mention capoeira, by many regarded as a work of art. In fact it is a very peculiar type of martial art, also known as "war dance". Capoeira combines different elements of martial arts, dance, sports and body
language. Historically, it was practiced by former slaves, who originated and developed different techniques one of the most important traditional dances of Brazil. Zoonar / Thinkstock Brazilians also have one of the most intense carnival celebrations, colorful and popular around the world, the famous Carnival of Rio de Janeiro. In Brazil, the carnival is a celebration that is celebrated as a true national holiday all in all dance to the samba schools, from the smallest to the largest. The carnival takes place for about 40 days before Easter. During those days, over 2 million people gather in the streets next to the Sambadrome, to observe and participate in the parade of colorful floats and huge with musicians, dancers and scantily-clad showgirls.
The samba is a very popular musical style in Brazil, who came with the Bantu peoples who came from Africa, in addition, also received a good Portuguese influence. This is a strong pace, all kinds of percussion instruments used and becomes really infectious. It has become a genre so important in Brazil that has led to many new ones, such as bossa nova.
tRaDitioN, CustoM aND ColoMBiaN paRty Significantly attracts tourists from around the world. When asked travelers their opinion about Colombians, they argue that it is joyful person, traditions, and customs are unique, very conversasores and somewhat tardy. Occasionally, in the Caribbean coast accentuate these features. In Bogota, on the contrary, Colombians are more reserved. The custom are special, whether as PARTY, as it reminds us what we are Colombian. The cuisine is based on agricultural products from their land, especially the tamales, rice, fruits, and other food products. A lot of us like we Colombians parties and especially dance. Colombian cumbia is very famous and has a leading role in most of the family parties. And that tradition is being Colombian. Travelers can purchase a variety of imitations as custom and replicas of many indigenous figures that are part of its rich historical heritage. FESTIVALS vary in the smaller towns you can find interesting products pottery, jewelry, basketry and woven fabrics. Importantly, our tradition, custom and parties, that culture is a basic pillar for Colombia. Do not forget that thanks to the tradition, custom AND FESTIVALS us what somos.Por this reason, the Government is promoting a cultural agenda adorned with proposals for all tastes and ages throughout the year. TYPICAL COLOMBIAN PARTY Folklore: the compendium of all manifestations of popular culture and includes therefore, legends, stories, dances, traditions, music and many different artistic expressions. The Colombian folklore is very rich, both in number and in the variety of its manifestations, to the point that each of the different geographical regions of the country, has its own folk characteristics. Colombian Cumbia is the representative of the country dance is a rich expression left by the Africans. Fandango also dances like the Joropo left as descendant, well known dance in the eastern plains, still, each department has its music and dances that characterize because these are products of their history and their way of being. Carnival is a cultural event in which they express and represent all cultural varieties of the Colombian Atlantic Coast, the folklore of the region, the most
varied local cultural events, music and dance live fully. Carnival's core activities are: parades on floats, parades and dances of Afro-indigenous origin. Among the costumes and performances attract attention animals African wildlife as marimonda representing the elephant. Feria de Cali Officially he institutionalized in 1958. It is dedicated to exalt the sugar cane, which is the main agricultural product of Valle del Cauca. The opening ceremony is a procession on December 25 and continues with a parade of floats, bullfights, parades to social clubs, dance houses, and much brandy sauce. Feria de Manizales It takes place during the first week of every year. Colombia is party retains more Spanish flavor. The celebrations include theater performances, colorful parades and bullfights, which are the backbone of the fair. The traditional musical air of this fair is the pasodoble. These holidays are some of the many that we like so if you want to, come COLOMBIA and will enjoy safe, so you will not regret. Tradition, custom and a fun party and you can not forget ...
festiVities CustoMs of el salVaDoR Customs of El Salvador and Salvadoran customs are an important part of our cultural identity that distinguishes us and therefore are aspects that we raise awareness so that they are not lost over time. It is said that a habit is a particular behavior that takes a whole nation or place
Carpets Good Friday In El Salvador making rugs Good Friday is a tradition in the day when the death of our Lord Jesus is celebrated. It is one of the Catholic traditions that live in the Holy Week in almost any village, township, town or place in which he will spend the Holy
Piscucha How make?
The Piscucha is one of the traditional games that entertain the Salvadoran children and allow them to distract healthily. Making an Piscucha is something that many children today are wondering, because over time some have left them abandoned fun with technological toys, but it is important to keep alive our
The giantess Jocoro Jocoro is one of the municipalities that make up the department of Morazรกn in El Salvador. Precisely from this emblematic place comes a familiar story or popular myth about a tall woman who is known as the "Giganta of Jocoro". According to oral histories that have existed over the course of the years, some
The descent of the Divine Savior of the World
The descent of the Divine Savior of the World is the most important festivities in San Salvador moment, also known as August festivities. This event held every August 5 is a commemoration of Jesus' transfiguration which refers to a chapter of the Gospel of Matthew in which he tells the Eat traditional Fair 2014 El Salvador is ready to welcome thousands of people who want maximum enjoyment and family this holiday agostinas. The International Exhibition and Convention Center (CIFCO), where the fair takes place, will remain open to the pubic for several days, so that visitors can take advantage of all its attractions.
Eat Fair is a tradition that has been celebrated in the last 25 years as part of the August festivities of San Salvador, the festivities of the Salvadoran capital. This year is expected to welcome more than half a million Salvadorans. Eat Duration 2014 begins August 1, in which as many Salvadorans are on vacation and end on August 10. Eat schedules and prices will be open on days above from 10:00 AM to 10:00 PM. If you want to attend, the price of entry is $ 1.50 Eat. Senior citizens and children under six are free. The parking cost $ 2. Products and services at the fair can find many deals on products and services that could benefit, since the main goal of this event is to present offers that may take advantage of Salvadorans. In total have about 500 booths at the fair, offering: Clothing Shoes Accessories Beauty Handicrafts Home Decoration Appliances Furniture Technology Food Services Activities There will be more than 20 activities where you can have fun, you can also enjoy shows and national and international artists, sports
activities, student choreography contest, raffles, marching bands peace with the old traditional August zanquistas, clowns and light show at the opening. There will also be an area especially for children, which is called Consumita, where children can find wheels, jumping and children's shows. Safety Safety is ensured for attendees at the event, which is why we have installed 150 surveillance cameras and will be attended by approximately 60 members of the National Civil Police (PNC), 85 members of the army and 50 guards Private security