violations has benn happened which are conducted by timber legality certified companies both upstream, downstream and exporters.
Recommendation • Expanding Monitoring Actors 1. Ideally, more actors are involved in SVLK supervision, it would narrow the gap transgression, in addition to demand the necessity of the development of complaints and handling institutions for the options to maximize the coordination function between institutions that act as SVLK regulators. 2. One of the challenges of SVLK monitoring is the limit number of of indirect interest monitors, and partial; monitoring by indigenous people/local communities with an upstream and downstream approach is the future of SVLK monitoring, Why? (i) indigenous people/ local communities as much or much more than what will be monitored; (ii) indigenous people/local communities both upstream and downstream are affected subjects and beneficiary subjects in good or bad practice of forestry business; (iii) indigenous people/local communities network in multi-scale from village to inter country has been and is being developed. So, that allows upstream and downstream monitoring with duration continuously. In addition, monitoring by indigenous people/local communities impacts on the effectiveness and the efficiency of monitoring because the monitoring location is similar with the monitors location. Also, it is possible for a long-term monitoring. Efficiency is also reflected from the increase in the realization of the monitored industries.
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