People Monitor

Page 30

People Monitor

SVLK Since 2009, Indonesia has implemented a policy concerning timber legality in the harvesting, the circulation, and the trade for more than a decade. The objective of this policy is to achieve a sustainable production forest management, good governance implementation, and illegal logging eradication and also the trade. The policy is in the form of the Ministerial Regulation of Forestry and Environment (LHK) which well-known as SVLK or Timber Legality Verification System mandatorily has to be applied by timber and forestry entrepreneur. Within that one decade this regulation has been revised 7 times by the Government. The last revision is the issuance of Permen LHK 8/2021 contains 911 pages and covers many forestry issues, included SVLK. In the Permen, the abbreviation of SVLK has changed from Timber Legality Verification System into Sustainable and Legal Verification System. This Indonesian initiative is the response of Forest Law Enforcement, Governance, and Trade (FLEGT) or law enforcement, governance, forestry field trade, that is European Union’s policy which was announced in 2003. This policy is about certain legality requirements for timber and timber products which enter Europe countries. The timber origin countries which want to agree this policy for the product is able to enter Europe, must obey Voluntary Partnership Agreements (VPA). Indonesia has started to negotiate VPA with European Union since 2007, and signed the agrement in 2013. Based on the agreement, in 2016, Indonesia became the first country in the world which received FLEGT license. With FLEGT license, the Indonesian timber products are assured to be able to pass through green-lane to enter import market in European Union countries member because has met European Union Timber Regulation (EUTR). Other fourteen tropical timber producers countries are now deloping national system to assure the legality under FLEGT mechanism. As part of this mechanism, exporter countries must apply stages to prevent illegal logging. Back to back, in 2009, the Indonesian government has issued a regulation about SVLK which is revised several times until now. Before 2009, long process is begun to talk about this regulation. Many 6


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