Jax4Kids December 2022

A GAYLORD HOTELS ORIGINAL EXPERIENCE

You can’t help but believe in the magic of Christmas at ICE! featuring Dr. Seuss’ How the Grinch Stole Christmas!™ at Gaylord Palms Resort. See the story come to life, carved out of two million pounds of ice.

NOV. 18 - JAN. 1 | ChristmasAtGaylordPalms.com

TM & © 2022 Dr. Seuss Enterprises, L.P. All Rights Reserved.

Dear Readers,

H appy Holidays!

If you’re in need of some ideas for gifts for the kids in your life, check out Amazon’s Top 10 Best-Selling Toys on page 4 and gift ideas for teens on page 20. If giving an experience is what you prefer, we have a few ideas for you.

Described as “The American Circus with the heart of a Broadway Show,” the Venardos Circus opens December 16th at The Saint Augustine Amphitheatre and runs through January 1st. Jax4Kids readers can save 20% on tickets to this uplifting night of family entertainment by using the code “JAX4KIDS.” For tickets and showtimes, scan the QR code on the cover.

ICE! is now open at the Gaylord Palms resort in Kissimmee! Kids will love the story of Dr. Seuss’ How the Grinch Stole Christmas!™ brought to life by ice sculptures – some up to 30 feet high that have been carved out of over 3 million pounds of ice! They’ll also love sliding down frozen ice chutes!

The Beyond Van Gogh experience has been extended through February 26th, and the Harry Potter Exhibit is now open in Atlanta

(see page 6 for more). Karate America is offering “Karate for Christmas” – that’s six weeks of karate for $149 (a $699 value). Visit karateamerica.info for more.

If you’ll be traveling this holiday season, check out the Highly Engaging Audiobooks on page 6. They also make great gift ideas!

On January 28th, Wolfson Children’s Hospital will host the 14th Annual Wolfson Children’s Challenge at 121 Financial Ballpark. Runners of all skill levels can participate. The funds raised through the event help ensure that every child in our community can receive world-class medical care. That’s a price less gift! Registration is now open at www. wolfsonchildrenschallenge.com.

Until next month,

Alison Peters-Carlson Editor

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Published by Child Enrichment, LLC, 12620-3 Beach Blvd., Jacksonville, FL 32246. Copyright 2022. Reproduction of any artwork or copy prepared by Jax4Kids.com To Go is strictly prohibited without written consent of the publisher. We will not be responsible for any errors and/or omissions. The Publisher’s liability for error will not exceed the cost of space occupied by the error. Articles for publication are welcome and may be sent to editor@ jax4kids.com. For more information concerning advertising, call 904-710-2020 or e-mail advertise@jax4kids.com.

LIVING WELL

Community Profile: Gator Bowl Charities ................................................................ 4 Amazon’s Top 10 Best-Selling Toys 4

TRAVEL The Nature Conservancy in Florida 5 NATURE

Harry Potter: The Exhibition Opens in Atlanta 6 Highly Engaging Audiobooks 6

EATING WELL

More Than Picky Eating: When Should Parents Worry? 7 Things to Do: Eating Well Events 7

HEALTH & SAFETY

FDA Approves First Drug That Can Delay Onset of Type 1 Diabetes 8 Things to Do: Health & Safety Events 8 RSV in Infants and Young Children 9 Healthy Holiday Snack Mix 9

INFANT & TODDLER

Is My Baby Ready for Shoes? Children’s Feet and Shoes ...................................... 10 Things to Do: Infant & Toddler Events 10 Getting Mobile 12

SPECIAL NEEDS

International Day of Persons with Disabilities 13 Things to Do: Special Needs Events 13 Disney Adds Dolls in Wheelchairs to “It’s a Small World” 13

EDUCATION

Video Gaming Linked to Better Cognitive Performance in Children .........................14 Things to Do: Education Events 14

Duval County School News 16 -17 Clay County School News 18

St. Johns County School District News 19

TEENS

Holiday Gift Ideas for Teens 20 Things to Do: Teen Events 20

PETS

Yes, Your Dog Really Can Sniff That You’re Upset .................................................. 21 Things to Do: Pet Events 21

THINGS TO DO

December Events 22-23

LIVING WELL

Community Profile: Gator Bowl Charities

Gator Bowl Charities is TaxSlayer Gator Bowl’s way of giving back to the community that supports the mission of their organization. They strive to not only improve the lives of everyone in Northeast Florida by bringing events and economic impact into our region but also by directly impacting youth and individuals through unique experiences and opportunities. Specifically, by supporting the development of First Coast region youth through memorable sports experiences, focusing on education, leadership, and service.

Gator Bowl Charities Award of Excellence Scholarship

The Gator Bowl Charities Award of Excellence Scholarship consists of a one-time gift of $2,500 that is given out to four senior student-athletes for use at any accredited University or College.

To be eligible to receive the Gator Bowl Charities Award of Excellence scholarship, the applicant must

• Be in the graduating Class of 2023 at a local high school in Northeast Florida or Southeast Georgia

• Maintain a 3.0+ GPA (on an unweighted 4.0 scale) from an accredited high school

• Participate in a junior varsity or varsity sport or its equivalent (dance, gymnastics, etc.)

• Participate in extra-curricular activities through school, church, and the communi ty

• Exhibit exemplary behavior, thereby being a good role model for peers.

The following factors will be considered in selecting the scholarship recipients:

• Scholastic Record

• Community Service

• Sports Participation

• Involvement in Extracurricular Activities

• Leadership Qualities

• Essay

The 2022 application deadline has passed. Scholarship recipients will be notified by December 5th and honored at the TaxSlayer Gator Bowl Holiday Party December 8th, 5pm to 7pm, and at the TaxSlayer Gator Bowl Game December 30th at 3:30pm.

For questions, contact Marketing & Charities Manager Kayla Vanderlaan at kayla@taxslayergatorbowl.com.

DuPont Middle School 5000 Role Models of Excellence Program

The 5000 Role Models of Excellence Project aims to intervene in the lives of at-risk minority male youth grades 6 through 12 in an effort to provide them with positive role

models and experiences that will empower them to make good choices and encourage healthy living, responsibility, respect, and achievement. Expected outcomes include improved academic performance, reduced truancy, fewer referrals and suspensions, and increased pathways to success through mentoring and diverse experiences.

JAXSPORTS has adopted the 5000 Role Models program at DuPont Middle School. Their goal is to assist in providing educational experiences regarding sports throughout the year, including a college campus visit, stadium tour, athlete talk, and a sports career fair.

TaxSlayer Gator Bowl Dream Team

The TaxSlayer Gator Bowl Dream Team is part of a partnership between Gator Bowl Charities and Dreams Come True. The annual event serves as the kickoff of a season of exciting experiences for children who have battled life-threatening illnesses. Twelve children were signed to the 2022 TaxSlayer Gator Bowl Dream Team

“The Dream Team was developed to provide a season of fun and unique experiences that serve as a distraction from the day-to-day battles each dreamer is fighting,” said Gator Bowl Sports President and CEO Greg McGarity.

Amazon’s Top 10 Best-Selling Toys

SHASHIBO Shape

Shifting Box

Award-winning fidget cube. One cube trans forms into over 70 shapes. Ages 8+. $25.00

Connect 4 The classic four in a row game. Ages 6+. $6.00

Elf on the Shelf: A Christmas Tradition Comes in four options: dark- and light-skin boy and girl with brown eyes and dark- and light-skin girl with blue eyes. Ages 3+. $31.03 - $31.50

Pokemon Assorted Cards, 50 pieces

50 Random Pokemon cards from random sets. Ages 7+. $6.45

rooms, and a dollhouse. Ages 3+. $10.00

Squishmallows 14-inch Brown Tiger with Crown Plush

Super soft marshmal low-like texture and poly ester (and they're machine washable). Ages 0+. $19.99

LeapFrog Learning Friends 100 Words Book

Fun and interactive baby activity book that helps boost literacy. Ages 1 –5. $10.49

Gabby's Dollhouse, Primp and Pamper Bathroom with Mercat Figure

Bring the excitement of Gabby’s Dollhouse to life with figures, playsets,

Magic Mixies Magical Misting Crystal Ball with Interactive 8 inch Plush Toy Create your very own fortune-telling Mixie by performing the Creation Spell using your light-up interactive magic wand. Ages 5 – 15. $64.00

Send A Child to The Game

The annual Send A Child to the Game Program is an effort to provide Northeast Florida youth the opportunity to experience various sporting events throughout the year, including the TaxSlayer Gator Bowl game.

Each year, thousands of children from across the First Coast are afforded the opportunity to attend the TaxSlayer Gator Bowl game thanks to contributions from companies and individu als throughout our community. Donations may be made in any amount and are appreciated. Donations provide each child with transporta tion to and from the game, a pre-game meal and tailgate party, a commemorative t-shirt, and a game ticket. Donations are 100% tax deductible. Visit taxslayergatorbowl.com, call 904-798-1700, or email info@taxslayerbowl. com for more information.

The 78th Annual TaxSlayer Gator Bowl will be played on Bill Gay Grounds at TIAA Bank Field in Jacksonville on Friday, December 30, 2022, at 3:30 pm EST and will be televised nationally on ESPN. Participating teams will be an nounced on Sunday, December 4, 2022. j

taxslayergatorbowl.com news4jax.com

CoComelon Patch Academy

This construction block set allows children to engage in their own fun adventures. Ages 18 mos – 4 years. $14.07

Bandai America - Original Tamagotchi, Candy Swirl

Note: Multiple colors available, some at higher prices

The Original digital pet you loved in 1997 is back with a candy swirl shell. Ages 8+. $14.49 j

Editor’s note: Top ten toys and prices as of press time amazon.com

NATURE

The Nature Conservancy in Florida

The Nature Conservancy is a global environmental nonprofit working to create a world where people and nature can thrive.

Founded in the U.S. through grassroots action in 1951, The Nature Conservancy (TNC) is now one of the most effective and wide-reaching environmental organizations in the world.

Thanks to more than a million members and the dedicated efforts of their diverse staff and over 400 scientists, TNC impacts conservation in 76 countries and territories, 37 by direct conservation impact and 39 through partners.

Here in Florida, the TNC helps protect the lands and waters of the Sunshine State.

Florida’s Conservation Priorities

TNC’s core strategies address the greatest threats to Florida’s nature and people, focusing on areas where they are uniquely positioned to make the most significant contribution to Florida’s future.

• Building a Sustainable Florida. Collabo rate with diverse stakeholders across sectors to shift the narrative of develop ment in Florida from built environments that harm and disconnect people from nature to areas that invite nature and promote biodiversity and movement of wildlife.

• Transforming Marine Management. In collaboration with stakeholders, TNC strengthens the sustainability of Florida’s fisheries through new and revised policies, modernization of fisheries’ data systems, and pilot projects to encourage fishing best practices for ocean health.

• Conserving Resilient Lands, Oceans and Waters. Conserving a network of resilient and connected lands, oceans, and waters is critical for carbon sequestration and for preserving biodiversity by creating a connected landscape for wildlife to move and adapt to a changing climate.

• Inspiring Climate Action. To limit global warming to less than 1.5 degrees C, we must ensure that ambitious state and federal greenhouse gas emission reduction policies are enacted by broadening support for climate action among Florida’s citizens and policymakers.

Explore TNC’s Nature Preserves in Florida

There are four campus preserves under TNC Florida's Center for Conservation Initiatives.

Apalachicola Bluffs and Ravines Preserve in Bristol, FL, protects some of the rarest habitats.

These natural communities include sandhills, slope forests, seepage streams, and massive exposed bluffs along the Apalachicola River. The unusual geologic features present on the preserve provide refuge for rare and imperiled plants and animals, some found nowhere else on Earth, making this region one of five biodiversity hotspots in North America. The pre serve also protects longleaf pine sandhill uplands, breathtaking river bluffs, and million-year-old fossils.

The peaceful, barrier island sanctuary known as Blowing Rocks Preserve in Jupiter Island, Hobe Sound, FL, was named for its rocky Anastasia limestone shoreline — the largest on the Atlantic coast. At high tide, when the sea is rough, seas break against the rocks and force plumes of saltwater up to 50 feet skyward. Several endangered plants and animals call this special place home, including rare loggerhead, green, and leatherback sea turtles.

Disney Wilderness Preserve in Kissimmee, FL, is home to more than 1,000 species of plants and animals. The preserve is an essential part of the Everglades ecosystem; it contains 3,500 acres of restored wetlands that act as nature’s “sponges,” capturing rain, filtering out nutrients, and replenishing our groundwater. Although the preserve is not affiliated with Walt Disney Parks and Resorts, The Walt Disney Company provided funds for restoration and wildlife monitoring on the preserve and partners on a number of on-site projects today.

Tiger Creek Preserve sits on the eastern edge of Lake Wales Ridge (Babson Park), one of Florida’s ancient islands. Separated from the mainland long ago by a shallow sea, the Ridge is peninsular Florida’s oldest and highest landmass. Named after the pristine blackwater stream that forms its spine, the preserve contains hardwood swamps, hammocks, scrubby flatwoods, pine flatwoods, sandhill, and longleaf pine/wiregrass habitat. It’s a land that must be burned in order to survive, and one where some animals literally swim through ancient white sands.

Get involved with The Nature Conservancy by volunteering, attending live or virtual events, taking direct action and lowering your carbon footprint, or donating at nature.org. j

nature.org

Harry Potter: The Exhibition Opens in Atlanta

I

n May, we reported that a new exhibit based on the Wizarding World of Harry Potter had opened at The Franklin Institute in Philadelphia. Lucky for us Floridians, Harry Potter: The Exhibition has moved homes and is now available in Atlanta, Georgia!

If you’re looking for a fun holiday getaway for you and the kids, this experience delights all ages.

Harry Potter: The Exhibition takes you into the franchise’s iconic moments, characters, settings, and beasts as seen in the films and stories of Harry Potter using immersive design and technology. Not only is this exhibit a Potterhead’s dream, but it even delights those (few) non-Harry Potter fans out there.

Get an up-close look at authentic props and original costumes from the Harry Potter and Fantastic Beasts films and engage with innovative and magical environments and

installations. Also, when you arrive, choose your favorite Hogwarts™ house, wand, and Patronus to begin a personalized journey through the immersive experience. As you explore each gallery, your interactions are captured using RFID wristbands to deliver unique experiences linked to a visitor profile that you can view after.

The exhibit is located at 200 Peachtree Building, Atlanta, GA 30303, with parking directly across the street available for prepurchase. Tickets start at $25 for children ages 3 to 12 and $29 for adults 13 and over. Not inclusive of tax and fees.

For more information, visit atlanta.harrypotter exhibition.com or find May’s newspaper online at jax4kids.com. j

atlanta.harrypotterexhibition.com

Highly Engaging Audiobooks

By Judy Schachner, read by Judy Schachner Ages 3–5

Islandborn

By Junot Díaz, read by the author Ages 5–8

By Richard Atwater and Florence Atwater, narrated by Nick Sullivan Ages 5–8

EATING WELL

More Than Picky Eating: When Should Parents Worry?

Most parents know the struggle of trying to get their kids to eat new foods or finish their broccoli. Some might turn spoons into helicopters or cook side dishes of chicken nuggets. Picky eating strikes many children during their toddler years, but are there times when it’s more than just a childhood phase?

Parents can, for the most part, breathe a sigh of relief. When picky eating is caused by a physical problem, the symptoms are usually obvious, said Kerry Glidewell, a speech-lan guage pathologist with Wolfson Children’s Rehabilitation.

Sometimes, a problem with motor skills makes it difficult for a young child to chew, she said. That may lead the little one to consume only liquids rather than solids. Or, the child may have a food allergy that makes it difficult to digest certain foods, causing vomiting after meals.

“Normally, it’s not the feeding problem that appears first,” Glidewell said. “A lot of times it's secondary to other medical conditions.”

When it’s only pickiness

Normal picky eating looks more like a behavior issue, Glidewell said. For example, some children are just more sensitive to new textures and tastes or wary of all things unfamiliar and “icky.” Other children are picky eaters because they have discovered the power of saying “no,” and mealtime is one more way to test the boundaries of what they control. Still, others learned their picky eating habits by taking unconscious cues from their parents.

“We see a lot of families eating separate foods,” said Glidewell. “Kids learn that this is mom’s food and this is my food, and they’re not the same. And that can start a pattern of being really picky.”

Most of the time, picky eating isn’t so extreme as to cause poor nutrition. The problem is more of a quality-of-life issue.

“You want to go to grandma’s house, but worry little Jimmy won’t eat when you get there,” Glidewell said. “Or parents come home already stressed from work and they’re having to be short-order cooks.”

When is it something more serious?

Still, parents worry when little ones don’t eat, and they may want to know: When is picky eating more than just behavior? Talk to your pediatrician if your young child:

• Eats fewer than 20 different foods.

• Has frequent bouts of vomiting or constipa tion.

• Is not progressing from a bottle or pureed foods after 12 months.

• Has a physical reaction to food, like gagging or holding food at the front of the mouth rather than chewing.

• Is outside the recommended weight for his or her age.

• Stops growing for six months to a year.

An otolaryngologist, gastroenterologist, speech therapist, occupational therapist, or other specialist may be able to help.

The path to healthy eating

Whether the cause is medical or emotional, there are many ways parents can help their child move past picky eating habits. Glide well's tips are to:

• Establish regular mealtimes.

• Sit at the table with family members, not in front of a TV or with an iPad.

• Let children eat just a few bites of food if they're not hungry.

• Encourage children to try new foods. Instead of ordering them to simply eat it, let them get used to it slowly by touching it or by tasting a small bite.

• Talk about enjoying the way food tastes. Say things like, “Ooh, this apple is sweet. These nuts are crunchy.”

• Make gradual changes to your child’s diet. If a child likes pancakes, try waffles. If a child likes strawberries, tell him or her that raspberries taste similar.

Finally, said Glidewell, don’t make the rules too rigid. Parents should never force-feed a child.

“Remember the days when you had to sit at the dinner table all night until you ate your green beans?” she said. “Did you walk away thinking, ‘Now I like green beans?’ No, you just remember the pain of having to sit there and your dad being mad at you.” j

baptistjax.com

Things to Do Eating Well Events

Publix Aprons Gingerbread Houses

December 3, 10am, 2pm; December 4, 10am, 2pm, 6pm; December 10, 10am; December 11, 10am, 2pm; December 17, 10am, 2pm; December 18, 10am, 2pm, 6pm

This class allows you and your children (up to three kids) to decorate your own gingerbread house. One adult is required for each family group; children should be at least 4 years old. Registrations are made on first-come, firstserved basis. Cost is $75. Price is for family up to four participants, add one seat per family to the cart. Publix Apron's Cooking School / 904-2624187 / 10500 San Jose Blvd, Jacksonville, FL 32257 / www.publix.com

Taste of Italy: Christmas Ravioli

December 10, 10:30am to 12:30pm

Come and immerse yourself in an Italian cooking and culture class. You will learn the basics of Italian fresh pasta and how to prepare ravioli on a real Italian Christmas Day, starting from preparing the dough and the elaborate filling all with the best-selected organic Italian ingredients. The menu features ricotta-baby spinach ravioli in brown butter and sage and mushroom ravioli in parmesan cream sauce. Tickets are $78 plus fees. Cultivate / 904-619-6003 / 2766 Park Street, Jacksonville, FL 32205 / www.cultivatejax.com

Family Fun: Pizza & Calzones at Sur La Table December 18, 1pm

Bring the family along to learn how to mix a foolproof dough that makes more than just pies. Participants will learn to shape pizza knots and practice filling and folding a sausage calzone. Plus, take kid-friendly pizza to new levels of deliciousness with homemade tomato sauce and three kinds of bubbly, gooey cheese. Cost is $69 prt person for ages 7 and up. A paying adult must accompany ages 17 and under. Sur la Table / 904-719-7597 / 4713 River City Drive, Jacksonville, FL 32246 / www.surlatable.com

Jax Cooking Studio: Gingerbread House Decorate and Take December 18, 9am to 11am, 12noon to 2pm

Celebrate the season by making a festive ginger bread house for your holiday table. Jax Cooking Studio will provide a 10" x 6" pre-assembled, freshly baked gingerbread house, edible ginger bread people, and tree for each guest, as well as prefilled bags of royal icing and all the trimmings and decorations to customize your creations. Complimentary wine, hot cocoa, and snack mix will be served, and Christmas carols will be play ing while you decorate your house. Cost is $70 for one person decorating one house, $95 for two people decorating one house, and $115 for three people decorating one house.

Jax Cooking Studio / 904-379-6220 / 14035 Beach Boulevard, Jacksonville, FL 32224 / jaxcookingstudio.com

Disney World Inspired Holiday Treats

December 18, 3pm to 5:30pm

Families are invited to make special Disney World-inspired sweet and savory treats from scratch. Dress as your favorite character if you wish. Wine will be served during the cooking ex perience for ages 21 and up. The menu includes Christmas Tree Flatbread with Ham, Brie, and Pep pers (Jock Lindsay Hangar Bar); Mickey Cinnamon Roll with Red and Green Icing (Main Street Bak ery); Red Velvet Whoopie Pie with Cream Cheese Filling and Christmas Sprinkles (Backlot Express); and Peppermint Cream Cheese Mousse (Satu’li Canteen). Fees range from $65 to $165.

Jax Cooking Studio / 904-379-6220 / 14035 Beach Boulevard, Jacksonville, FL 32224 / jaxcookingstudio.com

The Grinch Treats for Families

December 19, 2pm to 4:30pm

Come to Jax Cooking Studio and make some “How the Grinch Stole Christmas” themed desserts and treats with the chefs. House-made green Grinch Punch will be served alongside your cooking experience. The menu features The Grinch’s Mint Chocolate Cupcakes topped with Green and Red Buttercream Frosting and Mini Marshmallows, Green Grinch Heart Sugar Cookies decorated with Royal Icing, Who Pudding – Pistachio Pudding topped with Whipped Cream, and “Garlic in Your Soul” Knots – Cheese-stuffed Garlic Knots with House-made Marinara Dipping Sauce. Registration fees are $65 to $175.

Jax Cooking Studio / 904-379-6220 / 14035 Beach Boulevard, Jacksonville, FL 32224 / jax cookingstudio.com

Sur La Table: Kids' 5-Day Winter Series: Flavor Exploration • December 19-23

Kids will enjoy five days of hands-on cooking experience, from flipping crêpes and rolling pasta dough to folding dumplings and baking hand pies. Each session explores the fundamentals behind popular world cuisines. Kids will learn basic food prep skills and cooking essentials, as well as the culinary arts of creating a menu and plating dishes. Plus, every student will go home with a printed menu and graduation certificate. Designed for ages 7 through 11, the all-new winter series will help your child become a more creative and confident cook. The cost is $299 per child.

Sur la Table / 904-719-7597 / 4713 River City Drive, Jacksonville, FL 32246 / www.surlatable.com

Publix Aprons Winter Camps

December 26-28, 10am, 2pm, 6pm

Publix Aprons hosts three days of chef camps for kids ages 8 and up. Register online in advance, as classes fill up quickly. Cost for the three days is $135 per person. There will be a Kids Camp at 10am for ages 8 to 10, featuring the flavors of Italy, Asia, and Mexico. At 2pm, juniors ages 11 to 12 will learn all about fast food and how to make it at home. And teens 13 to 17 will come at 6pm to explore using kitchen tools such as the air fryer, immersion circulator, and indoor grill.

Publix Aprons Cooking School / 904-262-4187 / 10500 San Jose Blvd., Jacksonville, FL 32257 / www.publix.com

Visit Jax4Kids.com for a complete list of Eating Well events.

HEALTH & SAFETY Things to Do Health & Safety Events

FDA Approves First Drug That Can Delay Onset of Type 1 Diabetes

November 17, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration approved Tzield (tepli zumab-mzwv) injection to delay the onset of stage 3 type 1 diabetes in adults and pediatric patients 8 years and older who currently have stage 2 type 1 diabetes.

“Today’s approval of a first-in-class therapy adds an important new treatment option for certain at-risk patients,” said John Sharretts, M.D., director of the Division of Diabetes, Lipid Disorders, and Obesity in the FDA’s Center for Drug Evaluation and Research. “The drug’s potential to delay clinical diagnosis of type 1 diabetes may provide patients with months to years without the burdens of disease.”

Type 1 diabetes is a disease that occurs when the immune system attacks and destroys the cells that make insulin. People with a type 1 diabetes diagnosis have increased glucose that requires insulin shots (or wearing an insulin pump) to survive and must check their blood sugar levels regularly throughout the day. Although it can appear at any age, type 1 diabetes is usually diagnosed in children and young adults. A person is at higher risk for type 1 diabetes if they have a parent, brother, or sister with type 1 diabetes, although most patients with type 1 diabetes do not have a family history.

Tzield binds to certain immune system cells and delays progression to stage 3 type 1 diabetes. Tzield may deactivate the immune cells that attack insulin-producing cells while increasing the proportion of cells that help moderate the immune response. Tzield is administered by intravenous infusion once daily for 14 consecutive days.

Tzield’s safety and efficacy were evaluated in a randomized, double-blind, event-driven, placebo-controlled trial with 76 patients with stage 2 type 1 diabetes. In the trial, patients randomly received Tzield or a placebo once daily via intravenous infusion for 14 days. The primary measure of efficacy was the time from randomization to development of stage 3 type 1 diabetes diagnosis. The trial results showed that over a median follow-up of 51 months, 45% of the 44 patients who received Tzield were later diagnosed with stage 3 type 1 diabetes, compared to 72% of the 32 patients who received a placebo. The

mid-range time from randomization to stage 3 type 1 diabetes diagnosis was 50 months for the patients who received Tzield and 25 months for those who received a placebo. This represents a statistically significant delay in the development of stage 3 type 1 diabetes.

The most common side effects of Tzield include decreased levels of certain white blood cells, rash, and headache. The use of Tzield comes with warnings and precautions, including premedicating and monitoring for symptoms of Cytokine Release Syndrome; risk of serious infections; decreased levels of a type of white blood cell called lymphocytes; risk of hypersensitivity reactions; the need to administer all age-appropriate vaccinations prior to starting Tzield; as well as avoiding concurrent use of live, inactivated and mRNA vaccines with Tzield.

Tzield received Priority Review and Break through Therapy designations for this indication.

The FDA granted the approval of Tzield to ProventionBio.

“Today’s FDA decision gives people at risk of developing type 1 diabetes the gift of time,” said Aaron Kowalski, Ph.D., JDRF (the leading global type 1 diabetes research and advocacy organization) CEO. “For the first time ever, we have a way to change the course and slow the development of T1D. This is a huge win for the T1D community…we look forward to working with other stakeholders to ensure Tzield is accessible to those who need it.”

The FDA, an agency within the U.S. Depart ment of Health and Human Services, protects the public health by assuring the safety, effectiveness, and security of human and veterinary drugs, vaccines, other biological products for human use, and medical devices. The agency is also responsible for the safety and security of our nation’s food supply, cosmetics, dietary supplements, products that give off electronic radiation, and regulating tobacco products. j

fda.gov apnews.com

Light Up The House 5K

December 3, 8:30am

Athletes of all levels are invited to run, walk, or stroll their way through Ronald McDonald House of Jacksonville’s Light Up The House 5K. Join other run enthusiasts on the 5K race course that snakes its way through historic San Marco and along the St. John’s River. The 5K starts at 8:30am, followed by the Kids 1-Mile Fun Run at 9:30am. The Family Festival will start at 9:45am. The 1-mile fun run is free. Registration for the 5K ranges from $35 to $45. All registered runners will receive a run swag bag, a complimentary pair of Ronald McDonald striped socks, and a finisher medal. Ronald McDonald House / 904-807-4663 / 824 Children's Way, Jacksonville, FL 32207 / rmhcjacksonville.org

Diabetes & Nutrition Education

December 7, 1:30pm to 2:30pm

Every year, the health department and com munity come together to ring the alarm on the diabetes epidemic. For many people, it’s time to get educated, find resources, and make sure your families and friends are also aware of the risks. This event is free and open to the public. Clay County Public Library Keystone Heights Branch / 352-473-4286 / 175 Oriole Street, Keystone Heights, FL 32656 / www.claycountygov.com

The Vaping Epidemic: Lures, Lies, & Liberation

December 8, 6pm

Join this course to discuss the core dangers associated with e-cigarettes and nicotine dependence. Hear the false claims used by companies to lure teens into using their prod ucts, as well as strategies to help your teen(s) break away from this toxic trend. The Parent Academy of Duval County Public Schools is a free family resource that promotes parental involvement, enhances student achievement, and supports a caregiver's need for personal and individual growth. Duval Parent Academy / 904-390-2960 / dcps.duvalschools.org

Annual

Santa Suits on the Loose 5K

December 10, 8am

The annual Santa Suits on the Loose 5K follows a flat 3.1-mile course through St. Augustine Beach neighborhoods and starts and finishes at St. Augustine Beach Pier Park. This is a charitable event benefiting the St. Augus tine Youth Services. Registration starts at $35. Children in strollers do not have to register. Participants can choose either a Santa Suit or

T-Shirt. Santa Suit to first 100 registrants. St. Augustine Beach Pier / 350 A1A Beach Boulevard, St. Augustine, FL 32080 / racesmith.com

Run Santa Run 5K and Fun Run

December 17, 5:30pm

Run Santa Run features a two-loop 1.5-mile course filled with Christmas lights, inflatables, and music. Participants will make their way from the start (Santa’s Launch Pad), run through Hershey Kiss Kingdom, the North Pole, Snowman’s Paradise, Rudolf’s Rainbow Runway, Winter Wonderland, and then finish in a blizzard of snow under a giant Santa Claus with bowlegs. Hot chocolate and Christmas cookies will be served at the post-race. The 5K starts at 5:30pm, followed by the fun run at 6pm. Race fees for the 5K range from $35 to $50; race fees for the fun run range from $20 to $25.

Henry J. Klutho Park / 204 W 3rd Street, Jack sonville, FL 32206 / 1stplacesports.com

MOCA: Artful Movement

December 18, 11am to 12noon

In collaboration with local non-profit Yoga 4 Change, Artful Movement is an all-levels yoga class that takes place in the galleries at MOCA Jacksonville. Experienced instructors will lead each class, offering modifications to poses to allow every student to participate at their own level. These classes are designed for all ages and practice levels. Please bring your own yoga mat. Held the third Sunday of the month. Free for MOCA members and UNF staff and students; $5 for non-members.

MOCA Jacksonville / 333 N Laura Street, Jack sonville, FL 32202 / www.y4c.org

Let's Be Happy & Healthy Storytime

December 19, 10:30am

Miss Christine from the UF/IFAS Extension Center will be coming to the library for a storytime that will encourage healthy habits through books, songs, physical activity, and a craft. Weekly topics will include different healthy foods, our feelings, mindfulness/yoga, and all the things you can do to stay happy & healthy. Free. Clay County Public Library, Middleburg/Clay Hill Branch / 904-541-5855 / 2245 Aster Avenue, Middleburg, FL 32068 / www.claycountygov.com

Visit Jax4Kids.com for a complete list of Health & Safety events.

Respiratory syncytial virus, or RSV, is a common respiratory virus that usually causes mild, cold-like symptoms. Most people recover in a week or two, but RSV can be serious, especially for infants and older adults.

Early Symptoms of RSV

RSV may not be severe when it first starts. However, it can become more severe a few days into the illness. Early symptoms of RSV may include

• Runny nose

• Decrease in appetite

• Cough, which may progress to wheezing or difficulty breathing

RSV in Very Young Infants

Infants who get an RSV infection almost always show symptoms. This is different from adults, who can sometimes get RSV infections and not have symptoms. In very young infants, the only symptoms of RSV infection may be

• Irritability

• Decreased activity

• Decreased appetite

• Apnea (pauses in breathing more than 10 seconds)

• Fever may not always occur with RSV infections.

Severe RSV Infection

Virtually all children get an RSV infection by the time they are 2 years old. Most of the time, RSV will cause a mild, cold-like illness, but it can also cause severe illnesses such as bronchiolitis and pneumonia.

One to two out of every 100 children younger than 6 months of age with RSV infection may need to be hospitalized. Those who are hospitalized may require oxygen, IV fluids, and/or mechanical ventilation (a machine to help with breathing). Most improve with this type of supportive care and are discharged in a few days. Those at greatest risk for severe illness from RSV include

• Premature infants

• Infants, especially those 6 months and younger

• Children younger than 2 years old with chronic lung disease or congenital (present from birth) heart disease

• Children with weakened immune systems

• Children who have neuromuscular disorders, including those who have difficulty swallowing or clearing mucus secretions

What you should do if your child is at high risk for severe RSV infection

RSV season in most regions of the U.S. starts in the fall and peaks in the winter. RSV is

contagious, so if you have contact with an infant or young child, you should take extra care to keep the infant healthy by doing the following:

• Wash your hands often with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, and help young children do the same. If soap and water are not available, use an alco hol-based hand sanitizer.

• Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth with unwashed hands.

• Avoid close contact with sick people.

• Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue or your upper shirt sleeve when coughing or sneezing. Throw the tissue in the trash afterward.

• Clean and disinfect surfaces and objects that people frequently touch, such as toys, doorknobs, and mobile devices. When people infected with RSV touch surfaces and objects, they can leave behind germs. Also, when they cough or sneeze, droplets containing germs can land on surfaces and objects.

• If possible, stay home from work, school, and public areas when you are sick.

Call your healthcare provider if you or your child is having difficulty breathing, not drinking enough fluids, or experiencing worsening symptoms.

Scientists are working to develop vaccines

There is no vaccine yet to prevent RSV infection, but scientists are working hard to develop one. And there is a medicine that can help protect some babies at high risk for severe RSV disease. Healthcare providers usually give this medicine (called palivizumab) to very premature infants and young children with certain heart and lung conditions as a series of monthly shots during RSV season. If you are concerned about your child’s risk for severe RSV infection, talk to your child’s healthcare provider.

To help your child feel more comfortable, begin by doing what you would for any bad cold:

• Nasal saline with gentle suctioning to allow easier breathing and feeding.

• Cool-mist humidifier to help break up mucus and allow easier breathing.

• Fluids & frequent feedings.

• Acetaminophen or ibuprofen (if older than 6 months) to help with low-grade fevers. Always avoid aspirin and cough and cold medications. j

cdc.gov healthychildren.org

It’s sweet, crunchy, chewy, and perfect for Christmas movie munching! This Holiday Snack Mix is a great take on a sweet Chex mix for the season.

Ingredients

• 1 cup coconut flakes

• 1 cup pumpkin seed kernels

• 2 cup cereal (like Bran Chex)

• 1 cup cereal, Cheerios

• 1 cup almonds, sliced

• 1 cup cranberries, dried

• 1 cup pistachios, shelled

• 1/4 cup coconut oil

• 2/3 cup honey

• 1/2 teaspoon salt

• 1/2 teaspoon almond extract

• 3/4 teaspoon cinnamon

Instructions

1. Preheat oven to 350 degrees and line a large roasting pan or jelly roll pan with parchment paper. The glaze on this chex mix hardens, so you don’t want it to stick to your pan.

2. Combine coconut, pumpkin seeds (pepitas), Chex, Cheerios (multi grain), almonds, cranberries, and pistachios in your pan.

3. In a small saucepan, melt coconut oil, honey, salt, almond extract, and cinnamon together. Pour over ingredients in the pan and stir until coated.

4. Bake for 5 minutes, stir pan, and then bake for 5 to 7 more minutes.

5. Let cool and then break apart and serve! j

superhealthykids.com

INFANT & TODDLER Things to Do Infant & Toddler Events

Is My Baby Ready for Shoes? Children’s Feet and Shoes

The foot is a complex structure of 26 bones and 35 joints held together and supported by the ligaments. A baby’s foot is padded with fat and is highly flexible.

Most children begin to walk anywhere between 8 and 18 months of age. Most toddlers are flat-footed when they first start walking or tend to turn their feet inwards because muscle strength and ligament stiffness need to catch up to other develop ment. The flat-footedness nearly always improves as the bones develop and as the feet strengthen.

Always see your podiatrist or doctor if you are concerned about your child’s feet or the way they walk (their gait).

Children and wearing shoes

It's exciting to see your baby getting ready for his first steps but hold off on that first pair of tiny shoes until he is walking. Shoes are mainly for protecting babies’ feet, especially when walking outdoors. Putting shoes on sooner won't help your baby learn to walk any faster or better. In fact, shoes that have hard, inflexible soles can make it harder for him to learn to walk because they restrict natural foot movement.

When toddlers are learning to walk, they should be barefoot or in a soft-soled shoe as much as possible, so they can feel what they touch with their feet and develop muscle strength. When toddlers have been walking on their own confidently for a while, they can progress to a firmer-soled shoe. Have your child’s shoes professionally fitted, which should include measuring each foot for length and width. Children’s feet grow very quickly, and their shoe size may need updating every few months.

Suggestions for children's shoes

Expensive shoes are not always better. Shoes for your toddler should ideally have

• a comfortable fit in length and width

• plenty of room for the toes

• a flexible, flat sole – check the sole can bend near the toe

• the front of the shoe wider than the heel to match the natural shape of the foot

• a solid heel counter (part that goes around the back of the heel)

• laces, straps, or fasteners to prevent too much movement or slipping of the foot inside the shoe.

Flat feet in children

The sole of a normally developed foot has an

arch, called the medial arch, formed by bones, muscles, and ligaments. For the first two years, your child’s feet will look flatter than an adult’s.

Flat feet in infants and young children are normal. Children’s feet are generally flexible and should not be stiff.

As your child masters walking, the ligaments and muscles will strengthen and the fat pads in the arch area won’t be so noticeable. By around age six, your child should have normal arches in both feet.

Feet that turn inwards

Many toddlers walk ‘pigeon-toed,’ with either one or both feet turned inwards (in-toeing). In-toeing can come from the foot, lower leg (tibia), or upper leg (femur).

It is important to see your podiatrist or health professional if your child’s feet are stiff or if their in-toeing is

• severe

• not improving with age

• affecting one leg, or

• causing tripping in school-aged children.

Feet that turn outwards

Very occasionally, toddlers walk with their feet turned outwards (out-toeing). In most cases, out-toeing resolves by itself as posture and balance mature. See your podiatrist or health professional if your child’s out-toeing is severe, affecting one leg, or causing pain.

Symptoms of feet problems in children

See your doctor or podiatrist if you are worried about your child’s feet or gait. Problematic symptoms may include

• abnormally shaped toes

• ingrown toenails (that persist or are painful)

• bunions or other deformities

• stiffness of the foot

• limping

• the child complains of pain while walking or favors one leg over another when walking

• severe in-toeing or out-toeing

• flat feet that cause pain or limit function

• a sudden change in the way your child walks

• if your child isn’t walking at all by two years of age. j

betterhealth.vic.gov.au kidshealth.org

Virtual Breastfeeding Class

December 3, 12:30pm to 1:30pm

The class is designed for parents that are planning to breastfeed or need support. Hosted by Certified Lactation Counselor Tawanna Nottage, who is also a member of the Broward County Breastfeeding Coalition. The class will cover the following topics: How breastfeeding works, Getting the best start, Positions & latching on, How to tell if your baby is getting enough milk, Com mon challenges and how to overcome, and Breastfeeding support. The event is online and is free.

Pediatric Associates / 954-966-8000 / www.pediatricassociates.com

How to Register for the Voluntary VPK Lottery • December 7 or 14, 6:30pm

Do you have a child who will be 4 years old by September 1, 2023? If so, join district experts as they provide an informative walkthrough of the required steps necessary to enter the VPK lottery. Registration ends Feb ruary 28, 2023. A limited number of spots are available for students next year. The Parent Academy of Duval County Public Schools is a free family resource designed for parents, caregivers, and community members.

Duval County Public Schools Parent Academy / 904-390-2960 / dcps.duvalschools.org

MOSH Molecules

December 7, 10, 17, 21, 28

The Museum of Science & History’s early childhood program provides big learning for the youngest guests. Geared for children ages 3, 4, and 5, MOSH Molecules allows you and your child to explore and create mem ories in a safe environment. Each lesson is offered on Wednesdays at 9:30am and again on Saturdays at 10am. Lessons are one hour long and build upon ideas learned in the previous class over the course of four weeks. Registration for a full, four-lesson month is not required but is encouraged

for an enhanced educational experience. Registration is $24.50 and includes program admission for one child and one adult as well as admission to the Museum following the program. Tickets for a full, four-lesson month are available for $90.

Museum of Science and History / 904-3966674 / 1025 Museum Circle, Jacksonville, FL 32207 / themosh.org

Crafty Tots

December 7, 14, 21, 10am to 11am

Kids ages 1 through 5 are invited for a story time, snack, and craft. A parent or guardian must be present during the class. Free, but registration is required.

Solomon Calhoun Center / 904-209-0379 / 1300 Duval Street, St. Augustine, FL 32084 / www.sjcfl.us

Drop-in Toddler Takeover

December 7, 14, 21, 28, 11am to 12noon

Toddlers are invited to explore and learn through play at the Charles Webb Wesconnett Regional Library. Drop in anytime between 11am and 12noon to play with an assort ment of early childhood toys. Activities will vary each time and, with your help, will help develop your child's pre-literacy, motor, and social skills. Free.

Jacksonville Public Library, Charles Webb Wesconnett Regional Branch / 904-2552665 / 6887 103rd Street, Jacksonville, FL 32210 / jaxpubliclibrary.org

Baby Shark Live! The Christmas Show

December 14, 6pm

Splash along with Baby Shark and Pinkfong as they journey into the sea for the Holidays to sing and dance through some of your favorite songs. Tickets start at $29.50. There is also a Photo Experience available for pur chase. Sensory Notice: This show contains flashing lights, haze (fog), and confetti. Florida Theatre / 904-355-5661 / 128 East Forsyth Street, Jacksonville, FL 32202 / floridatheatre.com

Visit Jax4Kids.com for a complete list Infant & Toddler Events.

Getting Mobile

Crawling, cruising, walking, running. Once your baby is up and moving, they are a force to be reckoned with. Here’s what to expect as your child becomes mobile. Remem ber that milestones predict the order of developing skills rather than an exact timetable. Talk to your pediatrician if you have concerns about your child’s progress.

Rolling Over

Your baby gets ready: Babies spend a lot of time on their backs sleeping or confined in car seats and carriers. To develop the muscles they need to crawl and stand, they need to spend time on their tummies each day.

What it looks like: Rolling over usually starts with tummy to back, followed by back to tummy. When they’re on their tummies, you’ll start to see them putting weight on their forearms and later, hands as they start building the skills for crawling.

When it happens: Between 4 and 6 months

Babyproof: To prevent falls, keep a hand on your baby while they’re on beds, sofas, and changing tables.

Crawling

Your baby gets ready: You may see your baby on all fours rocking back and forth. Or you may see them crawl backward when they really want to crawl forward. This is all part of learning how to move their bodies in order to crawl.

What it looks like: Babies have different styles of crawling, from classic to commando (lying flat on their bellies and dragging themselves forward). Some babies — about 7% — skip crawling altogether.

When it happens: Second half of their first year (6+ months)

Babyproof: Get down on the floor to see a baby’s-eye view. Cover electrical outlets and remove electrical cords from your baby’s reach. Put baby gates at the top and bottom of the stairs. Install toilet seat locks. Pad anything with sharp edges. Move houseplants, fragile items, and poisonous household cleaners out of reach.

What to avoid:

• Baby walkers. They can be dangerous. And it’s much better for your baby to be on the floor where they can practice crawling.

• Lots of time in baby seats and carriers. Babies need plenty of time to play, move, and explore.

Pulling Up/Cruising

Your baby gets ready: You may see your baby begin to pull up to a standing position or walk with assistance (like holding your hands). You can encourage pulling up by putting an interesting toy on the couch for them to find when they stand.

What it looks like: Your baby will use furniture to pull themselves upright, then walk by holding on for balance.

When it happens: 9 to 12 months

Babyproof: Everything you did at the crawling stage, plus look for hazards that may have been previously out of reach, like the cords on blinds. If you’ve not done so already, now is the time to pad furniture with sharp corners and remove anything that might tip over if your baby grabs or pulls on it. Also, make sure that bookshelves and other furniture that might be toppled by a cruising or climbing baby are anchored to the wall.

Walking

Your baby gets ready: Your baby may stand unassisted and then sit/fall to their bottom after a second or two. They may take a shaky step and then fall again. Usually, it takes four to six weeks of early steps before a baby becomes a confident walker.

What it looks like: Often when babies take their first steps, their arms are held out by their sides — this is to help them balance. As they get more comfortable with walking, their arms will come down next to their bodies.

When it happens: 12 months to 18 months

Babyproof: Again. Higher and farther.

Expect: It takes a lot of practice to get good at walking. Expect a lot of falls and exhaustion – yours and theirs. j

zerotothree.org

Phone Calls From Santa • December 6-8, 6pm to 7:30pm

The St. Johns County Parks and Recreation Department and The North Pole are holding their annual Santa Calls. Parents with children 8 years old and young er residing in St. Johns County can sign up to receive a phone call from Santa Claus right from home this Christmas season. Registration for this program will only be offered online through Civic Rec. Parents, after creating an account, please register each child individually and not a family as a whole. Santa Claus will take a break from 6pm to 7:30pm to make his calls.

St. Johns County Department of Parks & Recreation / 904-209-0321 / www.sjcfl.us

SPECIAL NEEDS

International Day of Persons with Disabilities

Today, the world population is over 8 billion people, and more than one billion people, or approximately 15 percent of the world's pop ulation, live with some form of disability.

Since its inception in 1945, the United Nations (UN) has outlined its commitment to calling for the creation of inclusive, accessible, and sustainable societies and communities. Over time, the UN has honed its focus on promoting the well-being and welfare of people living with disabilities, and in 1992 called for an interna tional day of celebration for people living with disabilities to be held on December 3 each year.

International Day of People with Disabilities (IDPWD) is not owned by the UN – it is owned by everyone: people, organizations, agencies, charities, places of learning – all of whom have a vital role to play in identifying and addressing the discrimination, marginalization, exclusion, and inaccessibility that many people living with disabilities face. International Day of People with Disabilities is one day on the international calendar, yet it symbolizes the actions we should take every day to create diverse and accepting communities.

What disability means

A disability is a condition or function judged to be significantly impaired relative to the usual standard of an individual of their group. The term is often used to refer to individual functioning, including physical impairment, sensory impairment, cognitive impairment, intellectual impairment, mental illness, and various types of chronic disease.

Persons with disabilities, “the world’s largest minority,” must face obstacles in a variety of forms, including those relating to the physical environment, or those resulting from legislation or policy, or from societal attitudes or discrimi nation.

What is IDPWD for?

• Celebration – to recognize and value the diversity of our global community and to cherish the role we all play, regardless of our abilities

• Learning – to understand and learn from the experiences of people with living with a disability

• It is a day for optimism – to look towards the future and the creation of a world where a person is not characterized by their disabilities but by their abilities

• Action – where all people, organizations, agencies, and charities not only show their support for International Day of People with Disabilities but take on a commitment to

create a world characterized by equal human rights.

Evidence and experience show that when barriers to the inclusion of people with disabilities are removed and persons with disabilities are empowered to participate fully in societal life, their entire community benefits. Barriers faced by persons with disabilities are, therefore, a detriment to society as a whole, and accessibility is necessary to achieve progress and development for all.

Objectives

• Educating people within the community around barriers to inclusion

• Providing opportunities for supported education/training/volunteerism and employment for people with disability

• Providing social and personal support to people living with disability

• The provision of transport services to people with disability to support inclusion and participation within the community

• Social enterprise grants: funds generated by IDPWD go in part towards the creation of social

• Enterprise grants that support the creation of social trading businesses.

Each year has a different theme, and this year’s IDPWD is "Transformative solutions for inclusive development: the role of innovation in fuelling an accessible and equitable world," covering three different interactive dialogues in the following topics:

• Innovation for disability inclusive develop ment in employment (SDG8): discuss the linkages between employment, knowledge, and skills required to access employment in an innovative, rapidly changing technologi cal landscape to all and how assistive technologies can increase accessibility to employment and be mainstreamed in the workplace.

• Innovation for disability inclusive develop ment in reducing inequality (SDG10): discuss innovations, practical tools, and good practices to reduce inequalities in both public and private sectors that are disability inclusive and interested in promoting diversity in the workplace.

• Innovation for disability inclusive develop ment: sport as an exemplar case: a sector where all of these aspects coalesce; sport as a good practice example and a site of innovation, employment, and equity. j

dpwd.org un.org

Things to Do Special Needs Events

Caring Santa at the Avenues Mall

December 4, 9am to 10:30am

Caring Santa provides a sensory-friendly environ ment for families of children with special needs to safely experience the time-honored tradition and magic of Santa. The Avenues will host this special event prior to mall opening.

Avenues Mall / 904-363-3054 / 10300 Southside Blvd, Jacksonville, FL 32256 / www.simon.com

Sensitive Santa at Orange Park Mall

December 4, 11, 10am to 11:30am

For children on the autism spectrum and those with related sensory sensitivities, a Santa visit can often mean crowded spaces, long lines, and a swirl of competing noise that can create an overstimulating and upsetting environment. Sensitive Santa provides a magical experience for guests and is hosted before the town center opens. Santa has been specially trained and takes cues from parents and caregivers in order to meet each child’s individual needs. Sensitive Santa will take place on Sunday, December 4, and Sunday, December 11, from 10am to 12noon and will include crafts with Mrs. Claus, a cereal bar, and a special gift from Santa. Advance registration is required. Guests will enter through the food court entrance and meet at Santa's workshop, located at JCPenney's court.

Orange Park Mall / 904-269-2422 / 1910 Wells Rd, Orange Park, FL 32073 / orangeparkmall.com

Sensory Story Time

December 13, 2pm to 3pm

Sensory Story Time is a monthly playgroup for children between the ages of 3 to 6 years who are registered with CARD or FDLRS-MDC. The focus of the group is to offer a safe, comfortable space for children and their parent(s) to participate in

Story Time together. Sensory story time differs from traditional story time by offering handson participation, sensory input, and movement activities to help children stay engaged. Parents will learn strategies to encourage story time at home and in the community (like the local library).

Sensory story time is also an opportunity for par ents to network with other parents of children with developmental delays. Free to attend, but please register, as space is limited to eight children.

UF Neurodevelopmental Pediatric Center / 904633-0760 / 6271 St Augustine Rd, Jacksonville, FL 32217 / ufhealthjax.org

Sibshops

December 21, 5:30pm

Sibshop is a gathering of siblings across the ages to create community, build support, and share in the stories that make them unique as siblings of individuals with developmental, intellectual, social-emotional, and medical disabilities. Siblings will be able to join virtually. There will be in-person opportunities available soon. For ages 8 to 12.

UF Health Center for Autism and Related Disabili ties / 904-633-0760 / pediatrics.med.jax.ufl.edu

Kiddin’ Around – Social Skills

December 29, 5:30pm

A program that focuses on opportunities for social interaction with peers via social-emotional activities and games. Skill areas include sharing the conversation, waiting, turn-taking, giving com pliments, being empathetic, building community, accepting feedback, oversharing of information, and making friends. For ages 8 to 12. Held in person or virtually.

Jacksonville Center for Autism and Related Disabilities / 904-633-0760 / 6271 St Augustine Road, Jacksonville, FL 32217 / pediatrics.med.jax. ufl.edu

Visit Jax4Kids.com for a complete list of Special Needs events.

Disney Adds Dolls in Wheelchairs to “It’s a Small World”

Disney’s iconic “It’s a Small World” ride is getting an update to be more inclusive of people with disabilities.

Two dolls in wheelchairs have been added to the ride at Disneyland Resort in California.

The new animatronic dolls were introduced as the park begins its holiday season. Disney officials said the additions are the latest “updates and enhancements” made over the years to “reflect more accurate representation of diversity around the world” in theme park attractions.

“It’s a Small World” takes visitors on a boat ride past some 300 dolls representing various cultures from around the world. The dolls in

wheelchairs were incorporated in the Disney land ride in the Latin American section and in the finale scene, Disney said.

The wheelchairs were designed and hand crafted with contributions from Disney Imagineers, resort enhancement, animation, and wardrobe, as well as the ENABLED Business Employee Resource Group, which advocates for cast members and guests with disabilities, the company said.

Disney officials indicated that similar changes to “It’s a Small World” are expected at Walt Disney World in Florida and Disneyland Paris next year. j

disabilityscoop.com

Video Gaming Linked to Better Cognitive Performance in Children

A study of nearly 2,000 children found that those who reported playing video games for three hours or more per day performed better on cognitive skills tests involving impulse control and working memory compared to children who had never played video games. Published in JAMA Network Open, this study analyzed data from the ongoing Adolescent Brain Cognitive Develop ment (ABCD) Study, which is supported by the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) and other entities of the National Institutes of Health.

"This study adds to our growing understand ing of the associations between playing video games and brain development," said NIDA Director Nora Volkow, M.D. "Numerous studies have linked video gaming to behavior and mental health problems. This study suggests that there may also be cognitive benefits associated with this popular pastime, which are worthy of further investigation."

Although a number of studies have investigat ed the relationship between video gaming and cognitive behavior, the neurobiological mechanisms underlying the associations are not well understood. Only a handful of neuroimaging studies have addressed this topic, and the sample sizes for those studies have been small, with fewer than 80 partici pants.

To address this research gap, scientists at the University of Vermont, Burlington, analyzed data obtained when children entered the ABCD Study at ages 9 and 10 years old. The research team examined survey, cognitive, and brain imaging data from nearly 2,000 participants from within the bigger study cohort. They separated these children into two groups: those who reported playing no video games at all and those who reported playing video games for three hours per day or more. This threshold was selected as it exceeds the American Academy of Pediatrics screen time guidelines, which recommend that video gaming time be limited to one to two hours per day for older children. For each group, the investigators evaluated the children's performance on two tasks that reflected their ability to control impulsive behavior and to memorize information, as well as the chil

dren's brain activity while performing the tasks.

The researchers found that the children who reported playing video games for three or more hours per day were faster and more accurate on both cognitive tasks than those who never played. They also observed that the differences in cognitive function observed between the two groups were accompanied by differences in brain activity. Functional MRI brain imaging analyses found that children who played video games for three or more hours per day showed higher brain activity in regions of the brain associated with attention and memory than those who never played. At the same time, those children who played at least three hours of video games per day showed more brain activity in frontal brain regions that are associated with more cognitively demanding tasks and less brain activity in brain regions related to vision.

The researchers think these patterns may stem from practicing tasks related to impulse control and memory while playing video games, which can be cognitively demanding, and that these changes may lead to improved performance on related tasks. Furthermore, the comparatively low activity in visual areas among children who reported playing video games may reflect that this area of the brain may become more efficient at visual process ing as a result of repeated practice through video games.

While prior studies have reported associations between video gaming and increases in depression, violence, and aggressive behavior, this study did not find that to be the case. Though children who reported playing video games for three or more hours per day did tend to report higher mental health and behavioral issues compared to children who played no video games, the researchers found that this association was not statistically significant, meaning that the authors could not rule out whether this trend reflected a true association or chance. They note that this will be an important measure to continue to track and understand as the children mature. j sciencedaily.com

Things to Do Education Events

Homeschool Science

Thursdays, December 1, 8, 15, 22, 29, 11am to 12noon

If your child is into science, technology, engi neering, and math (or would they like to be), this is the time for them to shine. Read or talk through a STEM book with library staff and then do a STEM-based activity together. Registration is required for this event and must be completed two hours prior to the start time. A library card is required for registration. Attendance is limited. Please arrive early to check in. Check-in starts 30 minutes prior to the start of the program. Free.

Jacksonville Public Library, Highlands Regional Library / 904-255-2665 / 1826 Dunn Avenue, Jacksonville, FL 32218 / jaxpubliclibrary.org

'Twas the Night Before Christmas

December 2, 10am and 12noon

Theatreworks presents 'Twas the Night Before Christmas. Inspired by the timeless poem “A Visit from St. Nicholas” and by the real life of its author, Clement Moore, this musical introduces Santa in a particularly beneficent light. Tickets start at $8.50 each and can be purchased on line. There are two showtimes to choose from. The Florida Theatre / 904-355-5661 / 128 E Forsyth St, Jacksonville, FL 32202 / floridatheatre.com

Holiday Traditions Around The World

December 6, 10am and 12noon

Holiday Traditions Around the World is a fastpaced musical that takes a joyous 'round the world tour of the dances, songs, and stories from Christmas, Hanukkah, Kwanzaa, and many more. Students will learn new and old traditions, customs, and folklore that instill the magic of the season. Everyone, including infants and toddlers, must have a ticket for admission. Tickets are $8.50 each and can be purchased online.

Nathan H. Wilson Center for the Arts / 904632-5050 / 11901 Beach Blvd, Jacksonville, FL 32246 / www.fscjartistseries.org

MOSH Homeschool Programs

December 14, 9:30am to 12noon

Enjoy MOSH at your own pace during Homes chool Days. On these days, the Museum will be open exclusively to homeschool families and co-op groups. Enjoy MOSH’s traveling exhibits, hands-on lessons, and guided activities for an all-inclusive ticket cost. Program pricing is $25.50 per student and $16.50 per adult. This month features No Such Thing as “Cold?”: Is there such a thing as “cold” in science? What makes something “hotter” or “colder”? Explore the sciences of thermodynamics, chemistry, and biology, and examine what it truly means to be “cold.” Explore these questions and more with MOSH’s Education team.

MOSH / 904-396-MOSH / 1025 Museum Circle, Jacksonville, FL 32207 / themosh.org

2022 Principal and Assistant Principal of the Year Announced

With tears in their eyes, two outstanding educators learned this week they had been chosen for two of the district’s highest honors: Principal of the Year and Assistant Principal of the Year.

Both Principal Tamara Roper (Joseph Stilwell Academy) and Assistant Principal Vontrena Myers (Ocean way Middle) were surprised with the news at their respective schools on November 16th by a posse of district and community leaders, including Superin tendent Dr. Diana Greene.

“I’m only here because of the incredi ble staff and faculty that surround this room,” Roper told an auditorium full of cheering staff and students. “That’s why I am here. I didn’t do any of this. All of you have brought out the best in me.”

Myers, who is serving her second year at Oceanway Middle, echoed the sen timent.

Tears streamed down her face as she realized what was happening. She later explained that it was the perseverance of the Oceanway school community that was making her emotional.

“The tears are a reflection of the people who go unsung on a daily basis,” said Myers, emphasizing the teachers who covered classes and the parents who stay engaged with their children’s learning despite working multiple jobs. “I am so thankful to be a dis play of the hard work that so many people do on a daily basis. Our cafeteria team. Our custodial team. Our front office staff. It takes a village, and I am so fortunate to be a part of that.”

Myers is a 17-year educator with Duval County Public School who began her career with the district as a science teacher at Landmark Middle. She has served as a teacher, specialist, and ESE administra tor and was most recently at Joseph Stilwell Military Academy before joining Oceanway Middle. Her colleagues have credited her with helping transform the school’s culture.

“When Ms. Myers came to Oceanway, the school

was in chaos,” wrote Elizabeth Stansel, the school’s principal. “In her role at Oceanway Middle School, she has been pivotal in setting change parameters and then leading teacher teams in implementing changes that have improved student behavior and instructional delivery.”

Myers also received high commendations from her former supervisor and fellow honoree, Roper.

“We can all learn from Vontrena Myers, and I am grateful that I had the opportunity to collaborate with

Academy Middle School moved from a C to a B!” wrote Hershey in her recommendation letter. “She cultivated a culture that fostered student leaders and emphasized the importance of educating the whole child.”

Regional superintendent of middle schools, Dr. Denise Hall, wrote how Roper – who is a veteran –uses her military background to help create a culture of student leadership.

“She applies her West Point training by setting a clear vision for her cadets and instruc tional cadre and creates a means for them to achieve it,” wrote Hall. “She is conscientious and forthright when dealing with her school community, allowing them to be the best version of themselves as possible.”

With their selection as the district’s Principal and Assistant Principal of the Year, Roper and Myers will both go on to represent Duval at the state level.

Both Roper and Myers were selected among other stellar finalists in their categories. The list is below.

Principal of the Year finalists:

● Kathleen Adkins, Rutledge Pearson Elementary School

her for two years,” wrote Roper in her recommen dation letter. “Ms. Myers has an incredible ability to manage tough children, staff, faculty, and parents. It is her superpower.”

For her part, Roper is also celebrated by her com munity for enhancing student achievement and cul ture at the schools she has served in, which include LaVilla School of the Arts, Mandarin High, Douglas Anderson School of the Arts, and Twin Lakes Middle. Her work at Twin Lakes Middle was highlighted by School Board Member Lori Hershey.

“Over a three-year period, Ms. Roper led and in spired teachers to move student achievement which resulted in a 74-point gain in 2018 and for the first time in five years, Twin Lakes

● Traci Battest, Edward H. White High School

● Stephanie Brannan, John Stockton Elementary

● Marianne Lee, Chimney Lakes Elementary

Assistant Principal of the Year finalists:

● Elisha Carr, Crown Point Elementary

● Robyn Cooper, Rutledge Pearson Elementary

● Dr. Jerome Mosley, Mattie V. Rutherford

● Shaakera Thomas, Don Brewer Elementary

Each will be recognized at the upcoming regular Board meeting in December.

New Schools Emerging throughout Jacksonville Thanks to Half-Penny Tax

With active construction underway on one full school replacement and design reveals held for three other full school replacements and one brand new school, the district is passing many milestones in its 15-year master facilities plan. These projects are funded by the half-penny sales tax approved by voters in 2020.

Besides moving forward with new school buildings, safety and security projects are in progress at 42 schools. Some safety and security projects have been delayed due to material shortages as well as the need to re-bid materials due to excessive costs. Even with these delays, all safety and security proj ects are on schedule to be completed in the threeyear timeline as planned.

Revenue exceeds forecast but inflation offsets gains

Revenue from the half-penny funds the district’s master facilities plan. Through June 2022, the tax generated $172.44 million overall with about $149.4 million going to the district. Revenue is exceeding projections made when the tax was proposed. How ever, inflation of material and labor costs is offsetting the additional revenue.

State law requires that charter schools receive a portion of the funding based on enrollment. The charter school share was $23.06 million through June.

New school projects in progress

Economic factors haven’t impacted timelines for any of the major new school projects. Construction is underway at Rutledge Pearson Elementary School on the Northside. Recently, community meetings were held to share plans and transition impacts for

● The new Jean Ribault High School facility,

December Calendar

December 6, 6pm

expected to begin construction this summer and officially open in August 2025

● A brand-new middle school in the Chaffee Trail area also expected to begin construction this summer with the opening set for Aug. 2024

● A new school rebuild at Highlands Elementary School is expected to begin construction this summer. This school will serve students currently attending Pine Estates Elementary when the new school opens in 2024.

● A new school rebuild for Southside Estates Elementary School is also expected to be under construction this summer. This new school will serve students from Windy Hill when the new building opens in 2024.

Learn more

The district recently added new resources to its master facility plan tracking website. Besides the indepth project dashboard also available, community members can see photos and access report over views and detailed reports from a progress page. Find all three of these by visiting dcps.duvalschools. org.

Paxon Senior Earns Award for Alzheimer’s Research

Not many high school students can say they’ve worked side by side with scientists doing Alzhei mer’s research in the world-renowned Mayo Clinic.

But then, there’s Paxon senior Kristi Biswas.

“So, my grandma was diagnosed with Alzheimer’s disease,” shares Kristi. “And personally, I had to grow up watching her kind of forget who I was. I remember I would FaceTime her sometimes and I would tell her like, ‘It’s me, your granddaughter, Kristi, do you remember me?’”

Fueled by a passion to see change and help others, Kristi began a journey to learn more about neurode generative diseases. She began researching topics that would eventually become the basis of several award-winning science fair projects.

Kristi also earned a spot with the Mayo Clinic’s SPARK Research Mentorship Program, which allows local students to participate in mentored research projects. Working with a team of scientists, Kristi conducted Alzheimer’s research, studying genetic variants.

“I kind of want to make sure no one else has to go through that pain of seeing a loved one kind of for get who you are as a person,” she says.

Kristi most recently earned the second-place George D. Yancopoulos Innovator Award at the International Science and Engineering Fair. She says she would one day like to have her own lab focused on Alzheimer’s Disease research.

“There’s so many other people out there who have suffered with more diseases. And that kind of fueled the passion in me that I could probably make a difference in this world if I tried to.”

Regular Board Meeting, Cline Auditorium

December 14 Early Release Day

December 16 End of Grading Period

December 19, 2022 – January 2, 2023 Winter Break – Schools Closed

December 23, 2022 – January 1, 2023 Winter Break – Administration Offices Closed

To learn more about Mayo Clinic’s SPARK Research Mentorship Program, including how to apply, visit mayo.edu/research/centers-programs/spark-re search-mentorship-program/overview.

tary

St. Johns County School District News

Congratulations to SJCSD Support Employee of the Year, Debra Sheets

Congratulations to Debra Sheets, business systems analyst, Informa tion Technology, the SJCSD Support Employee of the Year!

The 2022-2023 School-Related Em ployees of the Year were selected from each of the district’s schools, along with three district representatives. School-related employees enhance the educational experience for the children whose lives they touch, and they are essential to the success ful operation of a school or school district office.

These nominees were chosen for the significant contributions they have made in their schools and community and to the school district as a whole. Criteria for the award include exemplary job per formance, dedication on the job, in terpersonal skills, leadership ability, and contributions to the school and school district environment.

A district-wide screening commit

tee reviewed all of the candidates and Debra was announced as the winner of the St. Johns County School-Relat ed Employee of the Year at a reception to honor all of the nominees at Tocoi Creek High School. Debra's applica tion will now be submitted to the FL DOE to compete at the state level.

Visit stjohns.k12.fl.us for a list of the 2022-2023 School-Related Employee of the Year nominees.

December Character Counts Pillar: All Pillars

Trustworthiness

• Be honest

• Don’t deceive, cheat, or steal

• Be reliable – do what you say you’ll do

• Have the courage to do the right thing

• Build a good reputation

• Be loyal – stand by your family, friends, and country

Respect

• Treat others with respect; follow the Golden Rule

• Be tolerant and accepting of differences

• Use good manners, not bad language

• Be considerate of the feelings of others

• Don’t threaten, hit, or hurt anyone

• Deal peacefully with anger, insults, and disagreements

Responsibility

• Do what you are supposed to do

• Plan ahead

• Persevere: keep on trying!

• Always do your best

• Use self-control

December Calendar of Events

• Be self-disciplined

• Think before you act — consider the consequences

• Be accountable for your words, actions, and attitudes

• Set a good example for others

Fairness

• Play by the rules

• Take turns and share

• Be open-mind ed; listen to others

• Don’t take advantage of others

• Don’t blame others carelessly

• Treat all people fairly

Caring

• Be kind

• Be compassionate and show you care

• Express gratitude

• Forgive others

• Help people in need

• Be charitable and altruistic

Citizenship

• Do your share to make your school and community better

• Cooperate

• Get involved in community affairs

• Stay informed; vote

• Be a good neighbor

• Obey laws and rules

• Respect authority

• Protect the environment

• Volunteer

Holiday Gift Ideas for Teens

Things to Do Teen Events

Teen Advisory Board (TAB): Batter Royale

December 2, 16, 30, 4:45pm

Battle it out with your fellow teens in this epic culinary showdown. Watch and participate as teens from various branches of the Jacksonville Public Library go head-to-head and compete in this Batter Royale tournament to see who will decorate the superior pastry. Jacksonville Public Library’s Teen Advisory Board has selected the themes, organized the session, and now it’s time to act. During the month of December, learn and practice your cookie decorating skills during the Batter Royale program "Edible Art" before creat ing your own unique designs that will be pitted against the designs of others during the "Batter Royale." Registration is required for this event and must be completed two hours prior to the start time. A library card is required for registra tion. Attendance is limited. Jacksonville Public Library, South Mandarin Branch / 904-255-2665 / 12125 San Jose Boulevard, Jacksonville, FL 32223 / jaxpubliclibrary.org/

Explore UNF Event

December 3, 8:30am to 1:30pm

When choosing the right university for you, it is vital to consider the teachers, programs, and experiences that will prepare you for the career you want to begin when you graduate. To give you a head start, teens are invited to attend Explore UNF at the University of North Florida. During Explore UNF, you’ll be able to meet faculty, staff, and students in your college, take a tour of the campus, and meet representatives from admissions, housing and residence life, financial aid, and more. Choose from College of Computing, Engineering and Construction or College of Education and Human Services. Free, but registration is required. University of North Florida / 904-620-2420 / 1 UNF Drive, Jackson ville, FL 32224 / www.unf.edu

Homeschool Winter Formal 2022 December 3, 6pm to 9:30pm Chick-fil-A Oakleaf and Middleburg host a Homeschool Winter Formal. Open to all homes chool students grades 9-12. Tickets are $65 plus fees and are available online in advance. The dress code is Dress Clothes Attire. Thrasher-Horne Center / 283 College Drive, Orange Park, FL 32073 / chickfila.ticketleap.com

How to Find and Apply for College Scholarships • December 6, 6pm

If you have a high school student planning to continue their education after graduation, this course is for you. Post-secondary education can be rewarding but expensive. Attend this course to learn where to find college scholarships and how to apply for them. The Parent Academy of Duval County Public Schools is a free family resource that promotes parental involvement, enhances student achievement, and supports a caregiver's need for personal and individual growth. Duval Parent Academy / 904-390-2960 / dcps.duvalschools.org

Project Success

December 12, 2:30pm to 3:30pm

The Hanley Foundation presents a program de signed to prevent and reduce substance abuse among teens. Project Success consists of four 45-minute topics, including Being an Adolescent, Alcohol, Tobacco, and Other Drugs, Relation ships, and Skills for Coping. Free for teens 12 to 18. Clay County Public Library, Fleming Island Branch / 904-278-3614 / 1895 Town Center Blvd, Fleming Island, FL 32003 / claycountygov.libcal.com

PSAT, Now What?

December 13, 6pm

Now that your child took the PSAT/NMSQT®, they are one step closer to winning a National Merit Scholarship. If you don’t have it yet, you’ll have a score soon. And then what? In this free webinar, one of the admissions experts teaches you how a good PSAT score can help your child win a National Merit Scholarship and explores what the next steps are, including whether your child is on track for the award. Most importantly, the PSAT is a great indicator of SAT and ACT readiness. Based on different score ranges and target schools, this webinar will help you build a test-prep plan for your child. Free. Revolution Prep / 877-738-7737 / www.revolutionprep.com

Career and Technical Education: All You Need to Know • December 13, 6pm to 7pm Attend this informative course to learn all about the available career and technical education programs throughout DCPS schools. A represen tative from the School Choice department will be available to answer questions about magnet and choice programs available for students. The Parent Academy of Duval County Public Schools is a free family resource that promotes parental involvement, enhances student achievement, and supports a caregiver's need for personal and individual growth. Duval Parent Academy / 904-390-2960 / dcps.duvalschools.org

Teen Camp at Publix Aprons Cooking School December 26-28, 6pm

Teens 13 to 17 will learn how to use the air fryer, immersion circulator, and indoor grill (or grill pan). Day one tackles the Air Fryer, with Air Fryer Personal Pan Pizza, Air Fryer Week night Beef Chimichangas, Air Fryer Potato Wedges with Spicy Remoulade Sauce, and Eggnog Crepes with Berries and Cream. Day two explores the Immersion Circulator, with Sous Vide Dry-Rubbed Chicken Wings with Red Chile Hot Sauce, Sous Vide Tri-Tip Steak Salad with Blistered Tomatoes, Avocado, and Ranch Verde, Sous Vide Spicy Citrus Honey Carrots, and Lemon Curd Thumbprint Cookies. On day three students will explore Grilling, with Grilled Egg plant Parmesan, Grilled Skirt Steak with Charred Pepper Salsa, Grilled, Chilled Green Beans with Sesame Ginger Dressing, and Toasted Pound Cake with Macerated Strawberries and Whipped Cream. Cost is $135 for the three days.

Publix Aprons Cooking School / 904-262-4187 / 10500 San Jose Blvd., Jacksonville, FL 32257 / www.publix.com

Visit Jax4Kids.com for a complete list of Teen events.

PETS

Yes, Your Dog Really Can Sniff That You’re Upset

Dogs see the world through their noses. Their exceptional ability to recognize specific scents vastly better than humans’ helps them find bombs, guns, drugs, and point to some diseases. Now, a study has found that dogs can do something just as remarkable: sniff out stress in people.

The dogs were able to smell changes in human breath and sweat, and — with high accuracy — identify chemical odors people emit when feeling stressed. The findings provide “deeper knowledge of the human-dog relationship and adds to our understanding of how dogs perceive and interact with human psychological states,” said Clara Wilson. Wilson, a doctoral student at the Queen’s University Belfast school of psychology, is one of the study authors.

The latest research adds to a growing body of evidence related to dog behavior — how dogs see, think, and smell — and their positive psychological effects. Dogs can make people feel better by relieving anxiety and symptoms of depression. It’s why they often are used to support people with anxiety disorders or those recovering from trauma. The ability of dogs to smell human stress could prove valuable in training service and therapy dogs, who now largely respond to visual cues, researchers said.

“I think this work helps confirm that dogs can be savvy in reading our emotional states, and this study in particular shows that this could be done through scent cues,” said Nathaniel Hall.

Hall, who is director of the Canine Olfaction Research and Education Laboratory at Texas Tech University, was not involved in the study. “The results seem to reinforce what a lot of owners feel: that their dog can be quite sensitive to their emotional state.”

In real-life settings, dogs probably use a variety of contextual signals such as our body language, tone of voice, or breathing rate to help them understand a situation, Wilson said. The study results “provide firm evidence that odor is also a component that dogs can pick up on,” she said.

The study did not determine whether the dogs

could identify human emotions, only that they were experiencing stress as measured by the physiological signs of increasing heart rate and blood pressure.

The researchers collected sweat and breath samples from human participants before and after giving them a difficult math problem to solve and used only samples from those who showed increases in blood pressure and heart rate — signs of stress from performing the task. Samples were collected from 36 nonsmokers who did not eat or drink anything before the test. Each person’s breath and sweat samples were collected by having them wipe gauze on the back of their neck, place the gauze in a sterile glass vial, and then exhale three times into the vial.

The four dogs, Treo, a male Cocker spaniel; Winnie, a female cockapoo; Fingal, a male brindle rescue Lurcher/hound mix; and Soot, a female mixed-terrier-type breed rescue, were pets selected from a larger group of dogs after initial testing showed they were highly motivated to choose from different samples of human odors.

To teach the dogs which scent to recognize, the scientists first exposed them to the stressed person’s sweat and breath sample alongside two control vials with clean gauze and used clickers and treats to train the dogs into identifying the correct ones.

Later, each dog was presented with breath and sweat samples from the same participant before and after experiencing stress. The dogs correctly alerted the researchers to each person’s stress sample in nearly 94 percent of the 720 trials, Wilson said.

She said she hopes future research can determine if the dogs can distinguish between positive and negative stress.

“While we suspected the dogs would be able to distinguish between each person’s relaxed and stressed samples, it was fascinating to see how confident they were,” Wilson said. “I hope we can build on this and discover even more about these gifted animals and what they can do.” j

washingtonpost.com

Things to Do Pet Events

Julington Creek Animal Hospital Pet Pho tos with Santa

December 3, 9:30am to 12:30pm

Julington Creek Animal Hospital & Julington Creek Animal Walk host Pet Photos with Santa. For a $15 donation, you will receive high quality digital images via email. Emails will be sent to you by December 8. 100% of the proceeds will benefit Ana's Angels and Papillon Pets. Call to reserve your spot in advance.

Julington Creek Animal Hospital & Julington Creek Animal Walk / 904-338-9480 / 12075 San Jose Blvd, Jacksonville, FL 32223 / julingtoncreekanimalwalk.com

Paws & Claus – Pet Photos With Santa, Orange Park Mall

December 5 and 12, 5pm to 7pm Dog and cat owners are invited to mix and mingle as they get their favorite pet’s photos taken with Santa at Paws & Claus. Safe An imal Shelter will be at the event with lovable pups available for adoption. Plus, enjoy a special meet and greet with Jacksonville’s’ Lily the Lovable Golden. Free. Located in JCPenney's Court. Orange Park Mall / 904269-2422 / 1910 Wells Rd, Orange Park, FL 32073 / orangeparkmall.com

Dickens on Centre: The Purrfect Library Cat Café

December 9, 9am to 6pm; December 10, 9am to 6pm; December 11, 10am to 2pm Nassau County Public Library and Nassau County Animal Services team up to present Dickens on Centre: The Purrfect Library Cat Café. Chill out with the cats and browse information on pet care. Hot beverages and snacks will be available for purchase, including coffee, gourmet hot chocolate, and cookies. Merchandise will also be available for sale, including t-shirts, specialty cat mugs, tumblers, and cat treats. Proceeds benefit Nassau County Public Library and Nassau County Animal Services. Admission includes one hour of snuggle time with the adoptable cats. They are looking for loving homes for these cats, but adoption is not necessary to visit. Tickets are $15. In addi tion, on December 9 at 6pm, there will be a special Bedtime Story Time with Cats. Get in your holiday pj’s, cuddle with some cats, and listen to bedtime stories with Miss Michelle. Each child will receive a special holiday treat. Tickets are $15.

Nassau County Public Library, Fernandina Beach Branch / 904-530-6500 / 25 North 4th Street, Fernandina Beach, FL 32034 / nassaureads.com

Parade of Paws • December 10, 11am

The Nassau Humane Society hosts the an nual Parade of Paws. Prizes will be awarded for Best Victorian, Most Original, Looks Most Like Owner, and top three overall. Prizes are provided by Redbones Dog Bakery and Willow Sky. Registration is $20 per animal, with proceeds going to NHS.

Amelia Island Welcome Center / 904-3210022 / 102 Centre Street, Fernandina Beach, FL 32034 / www.nassauhumane.org

Pawsitive Healing Mobility Center Pet Photos with Santa

December 11, 1pm to 4pm

Pawsitive Healing Mobility Center hosts its annual Pet Photos with Santa. Proceeds will be donated to an animal rescue.

Pawsitive Healing Mobility Center / 904-2573336 / 1617 Thacker Avenue, Jacksonville, FL 32207 / www.pawsitivehealingvet.com

St. Augustine Exotic Bird Expo

December 18, 9am to 4pm

The St. Augustine Exotic Bird Expo is an exotic bird event bringing a unique variety of vendors and bird breeders. This is a great place to get a new feathered friend, cages, toys, supplies, and food all in one place. Admission is $5, and children under 10 are free. Free parking. Open to the public. Mark Lance National Guard Armory / 904819-9506 / 190 San Marco Avenue, St. Augustine, FL 32084 / www.staugustineexoticbirdfair.com

Paint Your Own Pet

December 18, 1:30pm to 4:30pm

This is a personalized painting session where staff will teach you how to paint your own pet. Please send a high-resolution headshot image of your pet in advance for them to presketch your fur baby before the class. Paint Your Own Pet is offered on your choice of a 16x20 canvas for $60 or a 12x12 canvas for $55. Only one pet per sign-up.

Painting With a Twist, San Marco / 904-3998399 / 1525 San Marco Blvd, Jacksonville, FL 32207 / www.paintingwithatwist.com

Like Jax4Pets.com’s Facebook page at facebook.com/jax4pets to find out about other events for pets.

THINGS TO DO

Beyond Van Gogh • Thru February 26

Beyond Van Gogh is a new truly immersive experience. While other shows use virtual reality or still images, this show incorporates both still and moving art. Masterpieces, now freed from frames, come alive, appear and disappear, and flow across multi-surfaces. The show is projected on every surface around you, which makes you feel as though you have stepped directly into a Van Gogh painting. The visual artwork is accompanied by a beautiful score. Tickets start at $23.99 for children and $39.99 for adults. Children 4 years and younger enter the show for free and do not require a ticket when accompanying an adult with a ticket. Immersive Art Space / 800-441-0819 / 119 West Beaver Street, Jacksonville, FL 32202 / vangoghjacksonville.com

Voyage to the Deep at MOSH Thru January 13, 2023

Based on French author Jules Verne’s 1870 classic 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea, the exhibition brings to life the deep-sea adventures of Captain Nemo, his fantastical Nautilus submarine, and the mythical world he inhabited. The exhibition is de signed to provide a range of interactive experienc es including full-body interactions, mechanical and electro-mechanical exhibits, interactive projec tions, and touchscreens. Museum of Science and History / 904-396-6674 / 1025 Museum Circle, Jacksonville, FL 32207 / themosh.org

St. Augustine Nights of Lights

Thru January 31

The Annual Nights of Lights lights up St. Augustine with over three million lights. Nights of Lights is the winter holiday celebration in St. Augustine where each historic downtown business and many residents participate by lighting up their buildings. Nights of Lights holds the distinct honor as one of the 10 Best Holiday Displays in The World by National Geographic. The main plaza, called the Plaza de la Constitución, features lights draped around every tree. There's also a Christmas tree in the center where photos can be taken. The view of the Bayfront from the Bridge of Lions during Nights of Lights is also a favorite photo opportunity. Continues through January 31. Plaza de la Constitución / King Street, St. Augus tine, FL 32084 / www.oldcity.com

Ice! at Gaylord Palms • Thru

Christmas. Showtimes are Tuesday through Sunday and include some matinee performances as well as evening shows. Tickets start at $66 per person plus tax. Children 12 and under are $40 plus tax. Reserve early, as tickets will sell out. Children under the age of 5 are not permitted. The dress code for the theatre is smart casual. Sports jackets are encouraged, but ties are not required. Please refrain from wearing overly casual attire such as jeans, t-shirts, and flip-flops.

Alhambra Theatre & Dining / 904-641-1212 / 12000 Beach Blvd, Jacksonville, FL 32246 / www.alhambrajax.com

Dazzling Nights at Jacksonville Arboretum and Gardens • Thru January 1, 5:30pm to 9pm

The Jacksonville Arboretum and Gardens hosts Dazzling Nights, a holiday display featuring a million lights and interactive displays set up along winding pathways. There will be a photo opportu nity in front of a unique 30’ tall towering Christmas tree, live entertainment, holiday-inspired food and drinks, interactive lights on the ground that light up when you walk on them, a forest of light and fog, a 65’ long tunnel of light, snow, and holiday music. Tickets must be purchased for a specific time and date and are not available at the door. Cost is $25 per adult and $22 per child (plus fees). Children 2 and under enter free. On-site Parking is $12 and must be purchased in advance, online only. Free off-site parking is available with compli mentary shuttle service. Jacksonville Arboretum and Gardens / 904-318-4342 / 1445 Millcoe Road, Jacksonville, FL 32225 / www.dazzlingjax.com

Journey to the Nativity

December 2-3, 5:30pm to 8pm

Join River Christian Church and journey back in time to experience the story of Christ’s birth. Your journey begins with Christmas worship and then transitions back in time with a guided walking tour through RCC’s nativity. When you return to the present, you are invited to enjoy hot cocoa, cookies, and fellowship by campfires. This event is free and open to the community. Shuttles will be provided from the parking area on Radar Road to the event entrance. River Christian Church / 904458-4809 / 5900 US 17, Fleming Island, FL 32003 / riverchristian.church

Palm Valley Boat Parade

the holiday season with floats, festive decorations, and more. The parade begins at the Mission of Nombre de Dios at 27 Ocean Ave and continues through the downtown streets of historic St. Augustine along the Bayfront, ending behind the Visitors Center on Castillo Drive.

Downtown St. Augustine / 904-824-4997 / 10 W. Castillo Drive, St. Augustine, FL 32084 / www.floridashistoriccoast.com

Bank of America Museums on Us December 3-4

For the past 25 years, during the first full weekend of every month, Bank of America has offered valued cardholders free general admission to more than 225 cultural institutions in dozens of cities across the United States where their customers live and work. Museums on Us is available to Bank of America, Merrill, or Bank of America Private Bank (U.S. Trust) credit or debit cardhold ers during the first full weekend of every month. Excludes ticketed and special exhibitions and fundraising events. Bank of America / about.bankofamerica.com Cummer Museum of Art & Gardens / 904-3566857 / 829 Riverside Avenue, Jacksonville, FL 32204

The Museum of Science and History (MOSH) / 904-396-7062 / 1025 Museum Circle, Jackson ville, FL 32207

ELF the Musical • December 6-8, 7:30pm; December 9, 8pm; December 10, 2pm, 8pm; December 11, 1:30pm, 7pm

Based on the beloved 2003 New Line Cinema hit, ELF the Musical features hit songs by Tony Award nominees. Tickets start at $40.50 and are available online. Everyone, including infants and toddlers, must have a theater ticket for admission. Jacksonville Center for the Performing Arts / 904-632-5000 / 300 Water Street, Jacksonville, FL 32202 / www.fscjartistseries.org

Light the Park

December 6, 5pm to 6pm

December 8, 7:30pm; December 9, 7:30pm; December 10, 3pm and 7:30pm; December 11, 3pm

Step inside Jacoby Symphony Hall decked in boughs of holly and swirling with snow, and surround yourself in a musical winter wonder land. The Jacksonville Symphony, dancers from Douglas Anderson School for the Arts, and other shining talent bring you the gift of the holiday season's most festive classics. Carol along with your family and friends in this cherished tradition and experience the joy Jacksonville awaits all year long. Tickets start at $27. Jacksonville Center for the Performing Arts, Jacoby Symphony Hall / 904-354-5547 / 300 Water Street, Jacksonville, FL 32202 / www.jaxsymphony.org

Youth Night Out: Christmas Slumber

December 9, 6pm to 9pm

Parents are invited to drop their kids off at the Sol omon Calhoun Center for an evening of activities. Participants will come dressed in their pajamas and enjoy a movie on the big screen while eating popcorn and pizza. There will be carols, dancing, and more. This special event is limited. Cost is $5. Solomon Calhoun Center / 904-209-0379 / 1300 Duval Street, St. Augustine, FL 32084 / www.sjcfl.us

Florida Ballet: The Nutcracker

December 9, 10:30am – Nutcracker in a Nutshell • December 9, 7:30pm; December 10, 2pm and 7:30pm; December 11, 2pm

January 1

During Christmas at Gaylord Palms, families can enjoy holiday displays that include more than 2 million twinkling Christmas lights. Explore acres of twinkling lights and decorations and holiday activ ities, shows, and events, featuring Dr. Seuss’ How the Grinch Stole Christmas. Activities include snow tubing, gingerbread house decorating, Cirque Spirit of Christmas, Shine Light Show, photos with Santa, Christmas Tree Trail, Snow Factory, Elf Training Academy, Naughty or Nice Escape Room, and more. Events are priced individually, or combo tickets are available. Gaylord Palms Resort & Convention Center / 407-586-0000 / 6000 West Osceola Parkway, Kissimmee, FL 34746 / www. ChristmasAtGaylordPalms.com

White Christmas at the Alhambra Thru December 24

The Alhambra presents the holiday classic White

December 3, 6pm

The annual Palm Valley Lighted Boat Parade will be held rain or shine, beginning at 6pm and reach ing the final viewpoint by 9:30pm. The lighted spectacle covers over 7 miles of Palm Valley's Intracoastal Waterway and features a traditional parade experience for hundreds of uninterrupted docks, local restaurants, and noted public viewing areas. The parade will start 1 mile south of the Palm Valley Bridge. Address given is for reference only. Restaurants in the area do have good areas for viewing the parade during dinner. Be sure to make reservations in advance, as spots will fill up quickly. Palm Valley Outdoors / 904-395-5217 / 377 S Roscoe Blvd, Ponte Vedra, FL 32081/ www.palmvalleyboatparade.com

Annual St. Augustine Christmas Parade December 3, 9am to 11am

St. Augustine’s Annual Christmas Parade ushers in

Join the Town of Orange Park as they light up Town Hall Park for the Holiday season. They will also have a reading of “’Twas the Night Before Christmas.” Santa does not attend this event. The event is free. Town Hall Park / 904-278-3043 / 2042 Park Ave, Orange Park, FL 32073 / www.townoforangepark.com

Annual Gingerbread House Extravaganza

December 8 – December 27

The Jacksonville Historical Society will host the 20th Annual Gingerbread Extravaganza. The event includes the traditional exhibit at Old St. Andrew’s Church, as well as a holiday gift shop. New this year: Kids Day will be held on Sunday, December 11. The special family day will feature a photo op with Santa Claus, a balloon artist, face painting artists, and more. All proceeds from the Gingerbread Extravaganza benefit the educational programs and archival repository of the Jackson ville Historical Society. Tickets are available online. Select days December 8 – 27. Old St. Andrew’s Church / 904-665-0064 / 317 A. Philip Randolph Blvd, Jacksonville, FL 32202 / www.jaxhistory.org

Jacksonville Symphony: Holiday Pops

The Florida Ballet presents The Nutcracker at the Thrasher-Horne Center. Set to the music of Tchaikovsky, the classic ballet is brought to life on stage. Tickets start at $28. There will also be a special Nutcracker VIP Experience available after the Saturday Matinee. Separate tickets must be purchased for the VIP Experience. A special abbre viated performance, "Nutcraker in a Nutshell," will be performed on December 9 at 10:30am. "Nutcracker in a Nutshell” is an abbreviated per formance designed to introduce children to ballet as a performance art. This 50-minute performance will feature select excerpts from the full-length production, providing a fun-filled opportunity for families with younger children and students. Tick ets are $15. Thrasher-Horne Center / 904-2766815 / 283 College Drive, Orange Park, FL 32065 / www.thcenter.org

Hometown Holiday in the Park

December 9-10, 5pm to 9pm

The Town of Orange Park and The Historical Society of Orange Park team up to bring you an old-fashioned holiday celebration. This event features a shopping village, hayrides through the decorated trail of lights, live entertainment, Clarke House tours, photos with Santa, and more. It may even snow. Admission and many activities are free. Photos with Santa will have a fee for a digital image that will be emailed to you. Pony rides are $5 per ride. General parking is available across Kingsley at the First Baptist Church of Orange Park. Orange Park Police Officers will be on-site to help everyone safely cross Kingsley Ave. Limited handicapped parking is available within the park. Clarke House Park / 904-278-3043 / 1039 Kings ley Ave, Orange Park, FL 32073/ www.townoforangepark.com

THINGS TO DO

The 31st Annual Community Nutcracker

December 9, 7:30pm; December 10, 1pm and 7:30pm

The Community Nutcracker returns to the Florida Theatre. More than 200 children from Northeast Florida audition for and perform in the produc tion. Additionally, The Community Nutcracker is a nonprofit, volunteer-run organization that offers a portion of its proceeds to local charitable agencies. Tickets range from $20 to $59.50.

Florida Theatre / 904-355-2787 / 128 East Forsyth Street, Jacksonville, FL 32202 / jaxnutcracker.org

Budding Gardeners: Jolly Greens

December 10, 9am to 11am

Children learn how to design a floral arrangement using holiday greenery during this festive event. Then, each of their designs will be entered in the Yesterday, Today & Tomorrow Flower Show. The program is free for members and $5 for nonmem bers, but space is limited. Registration is required so that they know how many supplies to provide. Budding Gardeners is aimed at children in grades 1 through 6 to discover gardening, conservation, and wildlife through interactive programs, crafts, and outdoor projects. Children and their parents or caregivers collaborate during a morning of healthy and fun activities. A snack in sealed packaging will be served. Garden Club of Jacksonville / 904-3554224 / 1005 Riverside Avenue, Jacksonville, FL 32204 / www.gardenclubjax.org

Regatta of Lights • December 10, 6pm

This is an annual holiday parade hosted by the St. Augustine Yacht Club. The parade features motor ized vessels – sailboats, trawlers, shrimp boats, and many other vessels all-a-glitter with brilliant lighted displays ranging from patriotic to whimsi cal. Beginning at 6pm, the boats will light up St. Augustine's Matanzas Bay between the Bridge of Lions and Castillo de San Marcos. Parade can be viewed from along the Bayfront. Free. St. Augustine Bayfront / 904-824-9725/ Avenida Menendez, St. Augustine, FL 32084 / www.staugustineyachtclub.com

The Hip Hop Nutcracker

December 12, 7pm

A holiday mash-up for the whole family. The Hip Hop Nutcracker re-imagines Tchaikovsky’s classic score through explosive hip hop choreography. A dozen all-star dancers, an on-stage DJ, and an electric violinist bring the traditional Nutcracker story to life in contemporary New York City. Tickets start at $39.50.

Florida Theatre / 904-355-5661 / 128 East Forsyth Street, Jacksonville, FL 32202/ floridatheatre.com

Jacksonville Symphony: First Coast Nutcracker December 16, 8pm; December 17, 2pm and 8pm; December 18, 2pm

The First Coast Nutcracker returns to the Jackson ville Center for its 50th anniversary performance. Experience Tchaikovsky’s timeless ballet with Jacksonville’s only full symphony orchestra. Per formances are expected to last between 60 and 75 minutes, and there will be no intermission. Tickets start at $25.

Jacksonville Center for the Performing Arts –Moran Theater / 904-354-5547 / 300 Water Street, Jacksonville, FL 32202 / www.jaxsymphony.org

Cirque Musica Holiday Wonderland

December 16, 7pm

Cirque Musica Holiday Wonderland brings the joy of the holiday season to all ages. This all-new production features some of the greatest holiday songs of all time performed with the world-re nowned cast of Cirque Musica. Tickets start at $29.50. Cirque Musica Holiday Wonderland VIP Meet & Greet tickets are also available. Florida Theatre / 904-355-5661 / 128 East Forsyth Street, Jacksonville, FL 32202/ floridatheatre.com

The Venardos Circus

December 16 – January 1

Venardos Circus, a Broadway-style animal-free circus, is back on the road and returns to the St. Augustine Amphitheatre. There will be multiple shows in the intimate red-and-white striped tent. Parking is free. Festive preshow entertainment be gins an hour prior to showtime. Tent concessions will be available when doors open. Classic circus treats like fresh popcorn, cotton candy, housemade all-natural pink lemonade, nachos, hot dogs, packaged candy, and more are available. General Admission tickets start at $16.50 for youth under age 12 and $27 for adults. One child 12 months or younger free per paying adult if seated on a lap. Premium Reserved seating is available for premium pricing. The St. Augustine Amphitheatre / 904-209-0367 / 1340C A1A South, St. Augustine, FL 32080 / www.staugamphitheatre.com

Saint Augustine Ballet: The Nutcracker December 17, 1:30pm and 7pm; December 18, 2pm

The Saint Augustine Ballet presents the 14th Annual Nutcracker, a timeless classic featuring professional ballet dancers and dance students from around the area. This holiday favorite will be staged in Lewis Auditorium at Flagler College. Tickets range from $35 to $50. Lewis Auditorium / 855-222-2849 / 14 Granada Street, St. Augus tine, FL 32084 / www.saintaugustineballet.com

Christmas Movie on the Lawn December 17, 7pm

Families are invited for a free showing of How the Grinch Stole Christmas. Food trucks will be on-site if you would like to purchase food. There will also be door prizes for attendees. 1 Lord of Jax / 904-387-5888 / 5901 Vernon Rd, Jacksonville, FL 32209 / 1lord1faith1baptismoutreachministry.com

Nutcracker: Magic of Christmas Ballet 2022 December 21, 4pm and 8pm

The acclaimed holiday tradition is live in theaters for the 30th Anniversary tour. The show features larger-than-life puppets, acrobatics, and dazzling costumes. Experience the artistry of the inter national cast, featuring stars of Ukraine ballet. Tickets start at $33.50. VIP ticket packages are also available.

Florida Theatre / 904-355-5661 / 128 East Forsyth Street, Jacksonville, FL 32202/ floridatheatre.com

EDITOR’S NOTE: Dates, times and locations are accurate at time of publication; events and activities listed in this guide are subject to change without notice. Visit Jax4Kids. com for updated information and more events!