2009-2013 PORTFOLIO // LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE YANG CHING YI
Content
Project 1 ..... Region plan and design / Living Farm Pond .... p.1-9
Project 2 ..... Memorial space design / The Wanshan hill .... p.10-14
Project 3 ..... Urban space design /
Skyline Reflection park .... p.15-16
Project 4 ..... Urban space design /
Renewal of Shipai park .... p.17-18
1 - Region plan and design - Living Farm Pond Background/ Site State
Farm Pond Importance
Taiwan Producion
Dayuan district
Ecology Living Taoyuan City
Farm Pond Change
Irrigation function was replaced by Shimen reservoir in 1964
Filled Aquaculture for Buildings 風水 No use (Polluted) Private Animal use for Husbandry Feng-Shui
Taoyuan City has been known as “Land of tens of thousands ponds” since the Qing dynasty, as it is features numerous canals and farm ponds which have been significant traditional irrigation assets for agriculture. The farm ponds had three main functions - “production”, “ecology”, and “living”, from crop irrigation to biodiversity. However, the farm ponds became useless after the Shimen reservoir was established and they have gradually disappeared. Site Selection/ 1 Problems - Drought & Floods trait
an S aiw T e Th
an
n ri v e ka
r
trait
r rive ua n gsikou ver zi Tiansi nriv er jie o a L er Sinj ie r iv r ir ve si n Pu
N
an S aiw T e Th
2 Solutions - Ponds Distribution & Grading
al l can
a 2nd later
l al ca na 6th later l a na teral c 5th la l a l c an atera 4th l al c an 3 rd l a t e r a l
7th lateral canal
l te ra 8th la
Sh
ri
al c an
h
Taoyuan Main Canal
Legend Drought area Floods area River Canal
Both floods and droughts occur in the north estuary, so it is essential to preserve and improve the area upstream first. 3 Additions - Land Use & Landscape Resources an S aiw T e Th Dayuan Industry Park
trait
Taoyuan International Airport
Aerotropolis Community
Sihai Flower Cultivation Region
High Speed Rail Region
Grass pond Guanzih pond
70% of the farm ponds which are over 5 hectares in area are in the south, which has a higher density than other areas. 4 Site Selection - Planning Site e Th
Legend Normal Agriculture Region Special Agricultural Region Urban Planning Region Guanyin district Special-use Region Aerotropolis Project Agricultural Market Zone Living Function Zone Urban Plan Zone Aerodrome Industry Zone Economics and Trade Zone
The south area has many advantageous features, such as the Sihai Flower Cultivation Region, Agricultural Market Zone, and Living Function Zone of the Taoyuan Aerotropolis project.
Hengshan pond
Legend Below 1 hectare 1-5 hectares 5-10 hectares Above 10 hectares
S wan i a T
trait
Dayuan district Lujhu district
Jhongli district
Legend Site region
First, I chose the agricultural region (the south), and then excluded the Urban Plan Zone and Economics and Trade Zone of the Taoyuan Aerotropolis project. The resulting site is around 2,430 hectares. page. 1
1 - Region plan and design - Living Farm Pond Problems/
Water storage decrease
Drought
+
1950-1970s
1980-2000s
Bankfull 100%
Supply 76%
2000s-now
Shimen reservoir water supplyment :
Supply 60%
Water Shortage
Sediment 40%
Sediment 24%
Number of People / Industrial park : Water consumption increase
0.67M 2
Floods
Downpours increase Higher river tides Farm ponds disappear
Culture
Industry transform
Solutions/
Water Basis
1.34M 7
2.68M 24
Extreme typhoon frequency :
0.4 times per year
1.4 times per year
0.6 times per year
Number of Farm ponds :
8,845
3,328
15% 25% 60%
8 % 23% 69%
Primary
Secondary
2,169
2 % 45%
Farm ponds Generation
Flood disaster Local culture extinction
?
x
53%
Tertiary
Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May Jun. Jul. Aug. Sep. Oct. Nov. Dec. Flood detention Monsoon
Water reserve
Water Dredge Water distribution purifiy
Organism Basis
Habitat (Plant) Animal & Insect
Water reserve
Plum rain Typhoon
Water supply
Water purifiy
(Industry)
Monsoon
Water supply Dredge (Public)
Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May Jun. Jul. Aug. Sep. Oct. Nov. Dec. Forest
Flower
Butterfly
Flower
Firefly
Fruit
Frog
Flower Cicada
Grass Bird
Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May Jun. Jul. Aug. Sep. Oct. Nov. Dec.
Tourism Basis
Natural ecology Cultural history
Food (Fish)
Experience (Rice seedling)
View
(Tung flower)
Knowledge
View
čłž (Lotus)
(Religion & Ethics)
View
(Waterbirds)
Experience
(Ponds & Canals)
page. 2
1 - Region plan and design - Living Farm Pond Basis Concept/
Water Basis -
1 Flood detention pond
Legend
0-300,000 m3 Above 300,000 m3
There are 23 existing farm ponds which can be used together for flood detention, and 3 which have water storage capacities of more than 300,000 m3 can be the main flood detention reservoirs for three different water systems.
2 Deepening and Expanding
Legend
Non-deepening ponds Deepening and expanding ponds
Deepen and expand 15 irregularly-shaped ponds to create greater water storage capacity (reaching 1,202,000 m3). Dayuan city use Domestic use po 3 nd s
6 s d pon
Current agricultural irrigation
3 Water supply distribution
Aviation industry use
6 pon ds
8 pon ds
Domestic use
Legend
3rd . 4th lateral canal area 5th . 6th lateral canal area 7th lateral canal area 8th lateral canal area
Maintain the current water use for agriculture and become an aid to address the increasing usage by domestic users, urban centers, and the aviation industry.
page. 3
1 - Region plan and design - Living Farm Pond
Organism Basis -
1 Greening
Legend
Consolidating - green Connecting - green City - green
The first stage, “Consolidating-green”, focuses on consolidating and ameliorating soil and water conservation in natural green areas such as forests, hills, riversides and farmlands. Furthermore, fragmented green resources 行動綠-透水鋪面 will be integrated into the community by creating “Connecting-green”- e.g. adding wetlands to combine ponds and riversides throughout the whole drainage basin. The next stage is to establish green infrastructure with artificial techniques -“City-green”- For instance, by using permeable materials to improve paving in the urbanscape, including pedestrian walkways and roads.
2 Livings Replace the concrete dam with natural, porous and pervious construction materials to harmonize with the surroundings and provide appropriate habitats for aquatic organisms. Then launch restoration programs to rebuild the environment using ecological engineering methods and preserving the original flora and fauna around and inside the farm ponds.
Tourism Basis -
1 Recreation 人文歷史體驗-古厝、古廟 Natural leisure experience : diary farm and flower cultivation farm Cultural and historical experience : traditional lifestyle
page. 4
1 - Region plan and design - Living Farm Pond Planning Concept/ Water purification system (C-1~2) : For non-potable water use in households. 4-12
Water purification system (A-1~3) : For non-potable water use in the aviation industry.
7-15 6-11
A-3
7-13
C-2
4-11 3-9
5-11 4-10
B-1
7-12 8-17
5-10
6-9
4-8
8-12
A-2
5-9
7-11
Water purification system (B-1) : For non-potable water use in urban.
4-9
Legend
7-9
C-1
4-6
S : 1/80000
4-7
For current agricultural irritation.
A-1
Riverside wetland
Original woodland conservation Groundwater rechargevation
6-11
7-13
Legend
4-11 6-10
Under construction farm ponds
3-9
5-11 4-10
8-19
Water Infrastructure Plan
Permeable road paving
4-12 7-15 7-14
Water storage capacity > 300,000 m3 Dredge 2.5 m in depth Expand in area
8-19
6-10
7-12
Corridor
4-9
8-17 5-10
6-9
Non- construction farm ponds
Type 3 (low ecological quality) Type 4 (high ecological quality)
4-8
8-12 5-9
7-11
Type 1 ( poor landscape quality) Type 2 (good landscape quality)
Green Basis
7-9
Open space natural drainage
4-6 4-7
Patch
Consolidating - green Connecting - green City - green
S : 1/80000
7-14
Organism Infrastructure Plan
4-12 7-15
Pusin primary school
6-11
7-13
Legend
4-11 6-10
Regional recreation orientation
3-9
5-11 4-10
8-19
7-12
4-9
8-17 5-10
6-9 8-12
7-11
7-9
5-9
4-8
Wucyuan community center Wucyuan primary school
4-6 4-7
Educational recreation Urban recreation Ecological recreation Rural recreation
Farm ponds orientation
Near water activity pond Waterside activity pond Overwater activity pond Non-activity pond
S : 1/80000
7-14
Xixiaprimary school
Tourism Infrastructure Plan page. 5
1 - Region plan and design - Living Farm Pond Region Concept/
Rural recreation
Urban recreation
D Agricultural market
H Tiansinzih river
Countryside living space
eco-wetland
Crops sightseeing factory
7-13 pond
Cover crops & Green manures
Firefly habitat restoration
E
Migratory birds observation spot
J
Flower farm village
Lotus pond
Dayuan ecocity
4-8 pond
B
Environmentally friendly urban
G Eco-corridor
Ancient & modern lifestyle experience
6-10 pond
One-day farm program
Pedestrian by rivers
5-11 pond
Plein air painting
River transformation
F Green
metropolis
C
Cycle lane
8-12 pond
Pondscape photography
Camping
6-9 pond
5-9 pond Danshuei River New taipei city
South Sea
Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport 7-15
6-12 7-14
老
6-10
I J 8-17
Legend :
Specialty
8-12
K
Activity
D 5-11
H 7-13
3-9
4-11
E
4-10
街
G
7-12
Guanyin district
4-12 新
Gueishan district
Minnan & Hakka ethnic groups park
Traditional pickles experience
Laojie river
Citizen farm
7-11 pond
8-19
Streetscape improvement
Tiansinzih river
7-12 pond
K
Productive outdoor classroom
Ponds biological tour
Green building
Artificial wetland exploration
Wedding photography
A
& research
Educational recreation
街
6-9
F
5-10
A
4-9 4-8
B
4-6
5-9 4-7
K
C
7-11 7-9
Nature exploration
Jhongli district Ecological conservation
I
Ecological recreation
Environmental education
Recreation attraction
page. 6
1 - Region plan and design - Living Farm Pond F-Green metropolis - Master Plan/
Sinjie river forest park
5-10 pond
MRT maintenance factory (Cingpu)
Old pond temple park
5-11 pond
Current residents living space
Ra
il
Economics & Trade zone
Ta iw an
H igh
Sp ee d
Laojie river cycling park
S : 1/5000 N 5-10pond - Site Analysis/
ro ad
m
m Far d roa
d an S. R
Plantation
Idle wood
hongsh Sec. 2, Z
Rice fields
ds fiel
5-10 lower
wo o
& ds
l r a l c an a 5th late
Hydrology
Idl e
5-10 upper
Rice fields
Garment factory Fa r
Watermelon fields
Rice fields
Concrete pavement Idle factory
Structure & Transportation
page. 7
1 - Region plan and design - Living Farm Pond 5-10pond - Master Plan/ North entrance B’ 17
18
Rd han S. Zhongs Sec. 2 ,
8 10
9
11 7
12 1 13
A
6
1
2
3
4
Sourth entrance
B Parking lot
5
A’ 16
14 15
S : 1/2000 N 1 Water pump-A traditional handy pump to wash hands. 2 Red soil pit–DIY for “Salted duck egg”. 3 Cool stairs 4 Stepping stones. 5 Living Farm Ponds Museum (rebuild from idle factory)-Provide indoor places for environmental education and display of technological techniques and demonstrations such as “Green roofs” and “Vertical greening”. -Water-purifying system A : 6 Round pond(OP) 7 Meandering stream
8 Rain garden
-Light future experience journey & Water-purifying system B : 9 Glitter deck-A viewing platform for “5-10 upper pond”. 10 Spring pond (FWS) 11 Summer pond (SSF) 12 Autumn pond (FWS) 15 Winding pond 14 Sky fall-Scoop wheels (hydroelectric power)
13 Winter pond (SSF) 16 LOHAS platform
-Dark future experience journey : 17 Cracking desert path-The ground has cracks, through which slurry spurts unpredictably when visitors pass by. 18 Dirt track-A muddy, unpaved road with driftwood and debris. Visitors can experience the mud-rock surface created by climate change. page. 8
1 - Region plan and design - Living Farm Pond Section/
A
B
Round pond
Water pump
5-10 lower pond
Red soil pit
Summer pond
Cool stairs
Stepping stone
5-10 upper pond
A’
B’
Diagram/
1
2
3
4 5 1 Cool stairs and Laundry ponds with stepping stone(old-fashion way to wash clothes) 2 Autumn pond 3 Winding pond and bridge(for non-potable water use) 4 Meandering stream 5 Cracking desert path
page. 9
2 - Memorial space design - The Wanshan hill Site Analysis/ The Wanshan heritage site is located at Wanshan Hill in Yilan County. The site is around 64 hectares, including Wanshan Hill and nearby villages. Slope Land Use Location
Archaeological relics of Wanshan heritage :
Stone knife
Stone sickle
Stone arrow
Ceramic whorl
Orc-shaped jade
Plan Concept/ The project focuses on ancient heritage and local culture, developing Wanshan’s unique characteristics to make it an entertaining and educational attraction.
Goal
Vision
Region
Activity
Heritage preservation and utilization
Relics Alive museum
Main zone (1-2) : Wanshan heritage park
Relics exhition Reappear ancient times
Local traditional culture development
Residents Alive history
Satellite zone (3-5) : -Settlement park -Religion park -Crafts park
Experience life -Settlement -Religion -Crafts
Master Plan/
5 4 1 2
3
S : 1/10000 N
1 Wanahn heritage museum 2 Experience park 3 Crafts park 4 Settlement park 5 Religion park
page. 10
2 - Memorial space design - The Wanshan hill Detail Plan/
Main zone - Wanshan heritage park
Target / To explain 5 parts of lifestyles : Food, Wears, Buildings, Culture and Crafts. Purpose and activity / Indoor (Museum)
Heritage preservation and research. Relics display and exhibition. To simulate prehistoric lifestyles for visitors to experience. d.
Outdoor (Experience park)
an Wan s h
R
Boas h e n
g
1 2
7 8
5 10
Rd
.
3
4
6
9 11
12 13
Bab
ao Rd.
1 Museum / 2 Crafts
Facility / 1 Wanahn heritage museum 2 Crafts experience area (experience how to make tools) 3 Wanahn heritage research center (only for researchers or educational visitors) 4 Research trail (forbidden for tourists) 5 Heritage excavation site (forbidden for tourists) 6 Food experience - Hunting area (use ancient tools to hunt) 7 Stone plaza (commanding heights) 8 Preparation room (include dressing room and tools room to experience ancient life) 9 Kitchen (cook what you hunt, harvest and collect) 10 Food experience - Collecting area 11 Food experience - Farming area 12 Entrance plaza 13 Parking lot
page. 11
2 - Memorial space design - The Wanshan hill Detail Plan/
Satellite zone - Crafts park
Target / Add some spots for tourism and remain the current use for residents. Correspond with “Wears” and “Crafts” in the Main park. Purpose and activity / Indoor (museum)
“Guan” necklace of Han ethnic group. Wood carving of Kavalan ethnic group.
Outdoor (experience park)
To transform ancient crafts skills into brand-new experience for DIY.
1
2
3
8 9
she n
5
a
10
Bo
6 7
gR
d.
4
d. Baboa R
Facility / 1 Guan street 2 DIY outdoor classroom (experience how to make crafts such as “Guan” necklace) 3 Wanahn crafts museum (display both of Han and Kavalan ethnic groups’ crafts) 4 Front plaza 5 Temple courtyard (to hold current religious activities for residents) 6 St. stone temple (current local temple) 7 Tree plaza (a recreational outdoor space for residents) 8 Pond sidewalk 9 Lanyang-taihe temple (current local temple) 10 Farm (current landscape own by residents) page. 12
2 - Memorial space design - The Wanshan hill Detail Plan/
Satellite zone - Religion park
Target / Correspond “Culture” in the Main park Purpose and activity / Religion : Taoism Buddhism Catholicism
1 2
4
Facility / 1 Pray area 2 Nostalgia area 3 God’s garden 4 Flow plaza (water activity) 5 Peace plaza (current plaza) 6 Chess bet area (to play chess for residents currently) 7 Baoan temple (current local temple) 8 Storyteller area (to chat and rest for residents currently)
3 5
d. han R Wans
8
6 7
Satellite zone - Settlement park
Target / Correspond “Food” and “Buildings” in the Main park Purpose and activity / Food : Self-sufficiency farming. Buildings : Cottages Courtyard Veranda
Wans ha
n Rd.
1
2
Facility / 1 Corrior lawn (to display local columns that used in Veranda) 2 Wanshan settlement museum 3 Bike parking lot
3
Boas h e n
g
R d.
page. 13
2 - Memorial space design - The Wanshan hill Diagram/
1
2
3
4
7
5
6
8
9 11 10 Wanahn heritage museum / 1 Display exhibition 2 Museum plaza 3 Roof deck Experience park / 4 Preparation room 5 Hunting area 6 Farming area Settlement park / 7 Corrior lawn Religion park / 8 Flow plaza 9 Peace plaza Crafts park / 10 Guan street 11 DIY outdoor classroom
page. 14
3 - Urban space design - Skyline Reflection park Site Analysis/ The site is around 1 hectare, which is surrounded by buildings over 15 stories high in the Zhongshan District of Taipei City.
Pavilion
Residential Parking lot Yong-An primary school
Design Concept/ Transfer skyline patterns are reflected by lights here to redesign through the use of different landscape elements.
Grass
Trees
Paving
Master Plan/
B’
A
A’
B
S : 1/1000
N
page. 15
3 - Urban space design - Skyline Reflection park Section/
A
Flowerbed
B
Flowerbed
Pavilion
Children playground
Flowerbed
Path
Deck
A’
B’
System Plan/ Drainage
Plantation
1 x3
Preserve local plants and add other which are native to Taiwan.
1 x11 5
2 x9 Diagram/
1 x7
1
3 1 West-southen entrance
3 x4
1-Pongamia pinnata 2-Cinnamomum camphora 5 6 3-Koelreuteria henryi 4 4-Murraya paniculata 1 x8 5-Cordyline fruticosa 6-Ixora lutea
2
4 2 Children playground
3 Pavilion
4 Plaza
page. 16
4 - Urban space design - Renewal of Shipai park Site Analysis/ The site is located in Beitou in Taipei City, near Taipei Municipal Shipai Junior High School. The park is divided into five fragments by roads, and the total area is only two hectares.
Land Use
Traffic
Alle
Sect
ion
y 12
0
, La
3 9,
Sec
tion
Rd . S
Lane142, Jili St.
ne
1, S hip ai
.
1, S h
i Rd
on
1, S hip a
ec ti
Shipai Rd. Lane 39, Section 1, S t. Lane 218, Shijian
Alley 131 , L an e 39,
Plantation
Facility
Zunxian St.
i p ai R d.
Design Concept/ “Shaipai” meant “boundary stone” for different ethnic groups in the past. However, there is no boundary anymore due to ethnic fusion. Therefore, transforming this concept into a “ripple” which represents the combination of stone and water - both are natural elements here. This also resolve problems with integrated methods.
Master Plan/
11
B’
10
9 All ey
12
8
120 ,
5
Lan
e 3 9
6
A
,S ect ion 1, 7 S hi pai Rd .
4 6
2
1
A’
S : 1/2300 N
B
1 Diamond tunnel 2 Stone entrance tunnel 3 Ripple promenade 4 Shimmering dome
3
5 Pavilion area 6 Children playground (current) 7 Journey entrance plaza 8 Smart living corridor
9 Interflow square 10 Adventure hill 11 North entrance 12 Morning market (current)
page. 17
4 - Urban space design - Renewal of Shipai park Section/
A Smart living corridor
B
Shimmering dome
Adventure hill
Stone entrance tunnel A’
Smart living corridor
Before-After Diagram/
B’
Diagram/
1
4
2
3
5
7 8 1 Ripple promenade 2 Shimmering dome 3 Pavilion area 4 Journey entrance plaza 5 Children playground 6 Adventure hill 7 Smart living corridor 8 Exercise facility 9 North entrance
6
9
page. 18
yang ching yi jbkuranus@gmail.com +886930966149