Design Workshop
Masterplan of Recreation and Education Park Kolam Retensi Kacang Pedang
Pangkalpinang Government in Cooperation with
SAPPK ITB and University of Florida Pangkalpinang, 22 February 2016 to 3 March 2016
Pangkalpinang • • • •
The capital of Bangka Belitung Province Area : 118.408 km2 Population : 328.167 people District Area : 7 District – Taman Sari, Rangkui, Pangkalbalam, Gabek, Bukit Intan, Girimaya and Gerunggang
Kacang Pedang
Pangkalpinang issues – Prone to flooding : • • • •
Concave topography of Pangkalpinang Diminishing capacity of retention ponds, such as Kacang Pedang High tides Unusually heavy rains
– Limited Green Public Space • The regulation of Green Public Space in city in Indonesia is about 30% of the area of each city
– Transition from Tin Mining to Tourism
Site Context -
accessibility
8 6
9 7 10
3
5
1 2
4
Information : 1.
2. 3. 4. 5.
Jend. Sudirman Street Ahmad Yani Street Masjid Street Mentok Street Pahlawan 12 Bridge
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Legend : Pahlawan 12 Street Inspeksi Street Moh. Toyib Street KH. Abdurrahman Siddik Street Kurma Street
Primery Road Secondary Road Acces to Site
Site Context –
tourism destination
9
5
1
7 4
1
3
8
2
2 4
6
Destinations 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Bangka Botanical Garden Shen Mu Miaw Temple Wilhelmina Park Tin Museum Dutch Cemetery
5
6. 7. 8. 9.
Girimaya Hill Tanjung Bunga Beach Pasir Padi Beach Tuatunu Urban Forest 7
Site Context –
water
flow
Kacang Pedang
2
Sudirman Street
1. Water flows From Bukit Mengkol to Kacang Pedang then Rangkui River and finally to the Sea 2. During High Tide, water flows from the sea to Rangkui River and finally to Kacang Pedang
Sea
Teluk Bayur
0m 500m
1km
2km
Site Analysis and Issues of Kacang Pedang • • • • •
First Capacity : 6.240.000 m3 Capacity now : only 50% from the first capacity Water Flows : Water flows from Mengkol mount to the Sea When High Tide, water flows from the Sea to the city Water flows from public housing on north and south of the Retention Pond Water Debit : Water full on Rainy Season and All Dry on Dry Season Area : Reclamation 11 Ha, Goverment Housing 16 Ha and Retention Pond 78 Ha
Goverment Housing Area Kacang Pedang Retention Pond
– – – – –
Prone to flooding Sedimentation Low volume during Dry season Polluted water source Unfertile/Implantable soil
– – – – –
Reclamation Area
Damaged wetland Steep slope and erosion Lack of design and maintenance People living along lake Abandoned gov. housing
– – – –
Dilapidated infrastructure Lack of utilities and facilities Lack of waste management Land-use regulation
Precedents –
wenying lake
Natural area Precedent
– Retention Pond that also function as a recreation area – Make wetlands to filtrate the water and have an aesthetic function
Precedents –
brooklyn bridge park
– Retention Pond that also function as a recreation area – Pedestrian walk on the water edge – Waterfront area that can bring through people to have activities there like sitting, playing, enjoy the view, eat and drink, etc
Urban area Precedent
Landscape Design – plants WETLANDS
Lotus (Nelumbo nucifera), Teratai (Nymphaea lotus), Bakau (Rhizopora sp.), Papyrus (Cyperus papyrus), Selada Air (Pistia Stratiotes), Alangalang air (Scirpus lacustris), Bambu Air (Equisetum hyemale)
PIONEER TREES
Angsana (Pterocarpus indiscus), Sengon (Albizzia falcata), Lamtoro (Leucaena glauca), Trembesi (Samanea saman)
SHADE TREES
Tanjung (Mimushop elengi), Mahoni (Sweitenia mahogani), Ketapang (Terminalia Catappa)
Landscape Design – plants FLOWER TREES
Kenanga (Cananga odorata), Cempaka (Michellia campacha), Tabebuiya (Tabebiya christanta), Flamboyan (Delonix regia)
FRUIT TREES
Jeruk Kunci (Citrus aurantifolia), Cempedak (Artocarpus integer), Kelubi (Eleiodoxa conferta)
LOCAL TREES Rukam (Flacourtia rukam),Nasi-Nasi (Syzigium zeylanicum, Eugenia zeylanica, Eugenia spicat),Keramunting/Keraduduk (Ochthocharis bornensis BI),Nagasari (Palaquium rostratum), Pelawan Wood (Tristaniopsis merguensis grif), Meranti Rawa Wood (Shorea pauciflora King), Ramin (Gonystylus bancanus),Rotan
Master Plan
5 3 4
1 2
1. Wetlands - Make wetland to filtrate the water 2. Return into earlier capacity - Use the sedimentation to make islands - The islands function not only for recreation but to make water flows slowly - Make terrace for water filtration
3. Reclamation water flow - Make water flow when the dry season 4. Water Gate - Make the water gate to prevent water from the sea during hight tigh 5. Bio-swale - Make Bio-swale to slow down water flows from public housing
The LAKE –
issues and solutions
Issues • • • • • •
Prone to flooding Sedimentation Low volume during dry season Polluted water source People living along lake Damaged wetland
Solutions • • • • • • •
Add sedimentation and trash trap off- and on-site Remove sedimentation or use as infill and building material Increase wall height Add planted terracing Aerate water Augment soil Prepare maintenance plan
The LAKE – • • •
12 Marching Heroes Park
Landscape architecture approach New Cultural Identity for Kacang Pedang (12 heroes) Water Management + Cultural Identity = New Green Public Space Sulaiman Saimin Island Romantic Park Hangout, Wedding
Saman Samin Island
Community Farming Urban Farming, market Plaza
Adam Cholik Island
Sporty Field Flying Fox, Futsal, Playgorund, Jogging Track
Salim Adok Island
Hide and Seek Playing Slide, Hangout, Dock
Challenge Game Labyrinth, Dock
Reach to the Sky Wall Climbing, Cafe, Hooch Path in the Air Tree House, Hooch
Memorial Park Soldier Information, Military Visualization
Abdul Majid Gambang Island
Suardi Marsam Island
Apip Adi Island
Saman Tholib Island
Karto Saleh Island Racing Area Skate Board, remote control area
Ali Samid Island
Harbour and Beach Dock, Boat Rental, Cafe
Komar Island
Semarang Cultural Park Viewing Deck, Dock, Pendopo
Jamher Island
Friendship Island Hangout, Deck
The LAKE – •
•
section
Digging sediment soil for more capacity of water and use the sedimentation to make islands Make water filtration by wetlands and terrace
A
A’
B
A
C
B
D
E
B A
C
8m
Section A-A’ Legend A. B.
Upland Area Island
C. D.
Pahlawan 12 Bridge Public Housing
E.
More capacity of water
E
Saman Samin Island
a Farmer who againts VOC and died at the battle field
market plaza urban farming
playground
dock
Saman Samin Island is an island than have urban farming area. Its grows veggies and fruits. Beside that there is a market plaza to held community bazaar. There’s a dock to see view to Kacang Pedang Lake especially wetlands area. There’s a playground to for kids who wait their parents while they’re farm.
Sulaiman Saimin Island
a Quiet and Motivated soldier, who died right before marrying his beloved
plaza
hall
gazebo
dock
This island theme was a romantic Island tribut to Sulaiman Saimin because he died before get married. This island is full of flowers, and designed to be a romantic place for a couples and provides also a spot for wedding photograph and the wedding reception could be added as a routine event here. The last one was a Garden Party, this should be fun and will attract many visitors for sure.
Abdul Majid Gambang Island a Brave soldier, who died at the battle field
laby r
inth
Doc k
Abdul Majid Gambang Island have a challenge game in the middle of the island, that is a Labyrith. The main goal of the Labyrinth is a Pinang Garden that contain different varieties of Pinang Tree. Beside that there is a dock too so people can enjoy the view of Kacang Pedang Lake.
Abdul Saman Tholib Island a soldier of Bangka who died againts VOC.
plaza
Military visuals
This island supposed to be a memorial island, so the visitors could find a gallery, miniatures, and replicas that will tell them about the history during the war. The first impression you’ll find in this island was quiet and calm. The quietness is what a memorial place should be, to give more peace and calmness to everyone’s heart.
Adam Cholik Island
a soldier of Bangka who died againts VOC.
dock
Flying fox
l fi a s t u F
eld
nd u o r g Play
rack Running T
Adam Cholik Island theme is sporty field. In this island there are futsal field, running track and playground as a facilities for sport. There’s a flying fox to exercise courage and dock to enjoy view to the lake.
Salim Adok Island
a soldier of Bangka who died againts VOC.
Food stand
slid e
deck
Salim Adok Island concept is hide and seek. There are 3 pathways but just one path is the right to go to the slide so People have to seek the right way. There’s a deck for boat rental too so people can go around the lake by boat.
Komar Island
a soldier from Semarang that transfer to Bangka to help againts VOC
Pendo po Utama Sittin g
Dock
Food Court
Area
Gazeb o
Viewing Deck
Komar Island is represent cultural in Semarang, Central Java. The building named is Pendopo with traditional roof form. The Main Pendopo function is like hall and the others is for food court. There are several gazebo, two viewing decks to enjoy view over the lake and a dock to enjoy view near the water.
Jamher Island
a kind guy who’s very loyal to his friends and sacrifice himself for their good
Food Court
ng wi Vie De ck
Fountain of Friendship
Jamher Island theme is Friendship because Jamher is very loyal friend. There’s a fountain in the middle of the island that represent a friendship and also function as micro climate control. There are viewing deck and coffee shop so people can enjoy the view and atmosphere at Kacang Pedang Lake.
Karto Saleh Island
is a driver who died when he’ll picking up everyone from the battle field
Boom Bo om car
Remote C ontrol Court
rea A e t a k S
In Karto Saleh Island there’s a boom-boom car arena to represent Karto Saleh as a driver. Beside that there are RC arena and skate park area too. With this fasilities can facilitated hobbies of kids in Pangkalpinang.
Ali Samid Island
worker at the Port in Banka and died in battle against VOC
Cafe
huts Floating Market
Boat R ental
Pier
Ali Samid Island is represent beach that have sand as the land cover and several huts to rest and enjoy the view. The cafe represent harbor’s building that have a viewing tower. There’s a pier , floating market on the edge of the island that sells food in the boat and boat rental so people can go around inside the lake.
Suardi Marsam Island
a soldier who never gives up and climbs to reach the sky
Wall Climbing
High Gazebo
Cafe
Suardi Marsam Island concept is reach to the sky so there is wall climbing that represent it. The wallclimbing have three level that for childreen, for beginner and for expert. Beside that there are several high gazebo so people can rest there and see the view of Kacang Pedang Lake. Then there’s a cafe that sells food and drink for everyone.
Apip Adi Island
is the Sniper who fought and died on a tree.
u Tree Ho
se
e air Path in th
Apip Adi Island is represent Apip Adi that died on cempedak tree. So the island is about activity on the tree. The visitors can walk in the air by pathways and can enjoy the view over the lake up there. Beside that, they can go to the tree house to rest or to enjoy the view while they rest.
The LAKE –
Bridge : Day and Night Scene
The LAKE –
Multi-functional trail and connection to island
BUKIT INDAH –
issues and solutions and master plan
Issues • • • • • • • •
Steep slope and erosion Abandoned Gov. housing Dilapidated infrastructure Lack of utilities and facilities Lack of waste management Lack of design and maintenance Implantable soil Polluted water source
F A
A
B
A
C
D A
E
Solutions • • • • • • • • •
Terrace the slope Redevelop Gov. housing Rehabilitate infrastructure Install utilities and facilities Redesign stormwater and waste management systems Design and manage landscape Re-establish topsoil Collect rainwater and filter water Create/enforce mix-use zone
Legend A B C D E F
Bio-swale Represent Hill People Represent Malay People Represent Chinesse People Represent Sea People Parking Area and multifunction area
BUKIT INDAH –
• Camping ground with nature theme in the middle of the forest • The villas theme represent 4 Ethnic of Pangkalpinang
precendent
CIVIC CENTER –
issues and solutions and master plan
Issues • • •
Prone to flooding Polluted water source Lack of design and maintenance
B
Solutions • •
Re-establish topsoil Redesign stormwater and waste management systems Terracing or raising level of square Create/enforce mix-use zone
• •
Legend A B C D E F
Viewing Deck Water Garden Plaza Mix-use Amphitheatre Flyer
C A E F
D
CIVIC CENTER –
• • • • •
precedents
Green Amphitheatre Plaza with a fountain Playground for kids Pedestrian between Trees Open Space for Community Bazzar when Ramadhan month
Rangkui River
• Dredging the river to make a deeper river • Make some node on Rangkui River Edge
• • • • • •
Rabita Akbari Sitompul 28915001 Alecia Artita Midori 28915003 Dennis Octaviano 28915004 Primaningtyas Kusuma Cintami 28915005 Roberto Gede Bagus M 28915006 Teuku Moehammad Hasriza 28915007
• Dr. Firmansyah, ST. MT. • Agus Soeriaatmadja, MLA
Thank You