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English Grammar for Ninth Class By student Jaeger Khorsheed With Help Tariq teacher
This gift quires for all students
English Grammar For Ninth Class
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S = Subject: I, He, She, We, You, They V = Verb: come, eat, play, sing, … V.to be (am, is, are, was, were) V.to do (do, does, did) V.to have (have, has, had)
O = object: me, him, her, them, us Adj = adjective: happy, sad, nice, lazy, clever Adv = Adverb: badly, kindly, well, fast, late, long Prep = Preposition: in, on, at, with, into
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Simple Future Tense: I ----- am He – She – It – ----- is You – They – We – ----- are
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+ going to + base
- I am going to read English tomorrow. - He is going to read English tomorrow. - We are going to read English tomorrow.
tomorrow – next
Relative Pronoun:
Person Man Director, nurse …
Who
Place Village Town City
Where
- The writer who wrote the book is intelligent. - This is the place where we lived in.
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So, Neither: So Neither
+V+S
V.tobe So, Neither V.tobe – Can So, Neither Can – does, do So, Neither – - She is a reporter\Tom So is Tom. - I can't swim\they Neither can they. Does -----
Do -----
He She It I We You They
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Subject and Object pronouns: Subject + Verb + Object Subject I He She We You They It
Object me him her us you them it
Passive Voice:
Is O + + P.P (past participle) Are - Football is played all over the world. - Lots of guitars are made in Japan. P.P are is - They make chairs of wood. - Chairs are made of wood. - He writes these letters in French. - These letters are written in friend.
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Open Conditional: If When
Simple present, simple present
He She It
V+S
I We You They
Base
S
- If you send a CD, they listen to it. - When the planet gets dry, the Gardner gives them some water.
-
Where, What, Who, Why do do did s does Where did Alan work? Alan worked ... Where does Alan work? Alan works ... Where do they work? They work ...
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(Is, are, was, were, will, can, could, has ...) - What is Sámi? - Sámi is....
-
.No, Yes Is Omed absent? No, he isn't. Is he pupil? Yes, he is.
or - Is Alan a clever or lazy pupil? - Alan is a clever pupil. When Where Who How What Because Why
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Simple present perfect tense: He, she, it, ----- has + just + P.P We, you, they, ----- have +just + P.P - Zanna has just written his letter. - We have just played volleyball. Que. - It has just a rained. - Has it just a rained? Neg. - It hasn't just a rained.
Has ----- 's Have ----- 've I have ----- I've We have ----- we've You have ----- you've They have ----- they've She has ----- she's He has ----- he's It has ----- it's
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First conditional:
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If + simple present tense, simple future tense He She It
--- V+s
I We You They
+ Base
He She It
--- doesn't
I We You They Be
Sub + will + base
Sub + won't + base --- don't +
Sub + will be + base
I ----- am we, you, they ----- are She, he, it ----- is Sub + will be... - If she studies hard, she will pass the exam. - If you eat an apple a day, you won't be ill. - If they play better, they will win the match. - If you open an umbrella in doors, you will be unlucky. English Grammar For Ninth Class
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Have to Has to
Sub He She It
+ has to + base...
I We + have to You They
- You have to get up early. - Alan has to get up early.
Sub He She It
+ doesn't
I We + don't You They
+ have to....
- You don't have to get up late. - Alan doesn't have to get up late.
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Does +
Do +
He She It I We You They
+ have to.....?
- Do you have to study hard? - Does Alan have to study hard?
Simple past tense:
Sub + V+ed -----
yesterday last ago in 2004 - I saw it in a program last night. - We played tennis two hours ago. - She bought a new car yesterday.
Ago - I met Dave two days ago. Since O'clock, year, month, day, Sunday, 4 pm, 6 am - I haven't seen him since 2009. For Along time, hour, age, three days - we've studied English for two hours. English Grammar For Ninth Class
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How long: How long +
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for since Have Has
+ sub + P.P?
- How long has she bee here? - She has been here since two o'clock.
Reported Request: Reported Command: -Reported Request Sub + asked + O +
Inf to
sub I We She He They You
- Teacher: Dave, “could you open the window please”. - He asked him to open the window. - Teacher and Dave: “Jade, Please don't take the risks”. - They asked her not to take risks.
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Obj me us her him them you
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-Reported Command Sub + told + O +
Inf to
- Teacher and Jade: “Dave, Keep still”. - They told Dave to keep still.
- Teacher: “Jade and Dave Don't speak”. - He told them not to speak.
(to) - Hard - Easy - Necessary
-
Difficult
- It's hard (believe) that. - It's hard to believe that. - It's necessary (learn) English.
- It's necessary to learn English.
Simple perfect tense: Sub +
Have + already + P.P Has
- Ali has already done his home work. Sub +
Have Has + not + P.P + yet.
- Ali hasn't done his home work yet. English Grammar For Ninth Class
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Have Has
+ Sub + P.P + yet?
- Has Ali done his home work yet?
Reported Statement: Sub + Said (That) +
I ---he/she We ---they My ---his/her Our---their
+ | is ---was | are ---were | must ---had to | v.s(base) ---ed
Aram: “my bag is black”. - He said (that) his bag was black. Ahmad and Barwar: “we must study hard”. - They said (that) they had to study hard.
Tag Questions: She's clever, isn't she?
Yes, she is.
They aren't absent, are they? No, they aren't. - Duhok is a nice city, isn't it? - Ali and Omed are both sixteen, aren't they? - Azad's song was great, isn't it? English Grammar For Ninth Class
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Ever & Never Sub +
Have Has + never + P.P.
- I have never had the chance before. Have Has
+ Sub + ever + P.P?
- Have you ever written Story?
Both: All:
- Duhok and Hawler are both wonderful cities. - Milk, coffee and tea are all drinks.
Superlative in Questions: What's the
+ Noun + you've + ever + P.P? - What's the best film you've ever seen it? - What's the nicest cities you've ever visit? (est)
est most (st) (e) Nice ----- nicest Brave ----- bravest English Grammar For Ninth Class
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(est) (i) (y) (y) Happy ----- happiest Dirty ----- dirtiest (est) Hot ----- hottest Big ----- biggest (most) Expensive ----- most expensive Wonderful ----- most wonderful Exciting ----- most exciting
Good ----- best Bad ----- worst
Adjective old large big noisy
Comparative older than larger than bigger than noisier than
English Grammar For Ninth Class
superlative the oldest the largest the biggest the noisiest
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Wish: Could: I wish + sub + could + base ‌‌ - I wish you could visit me. - I wish I could you more often Short story
It
Romeo and Juliet
is famous play by Shakespeare. This play is about love relationship between two faithful lovers, Romeo and Juliet. The two lovers met at a party; they began to love eachother. Although their families were enemies, they continued their love relationship. Juliet took a sleeping drug. When Romeo saw Juliet, he thought she was dead so he killed himself with a knife. After that, Juliet woke up from her deep sleep and found Romeo dead beside her; she killed her self with the same knife.
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English Grammar for Ninth Class By student Jaeger Khorsheed With Help Tariq teacher Special thanks‌ Special thanks for my teacher Tariq. And thanks for all my friends for respect for me.
THE END If You Don't Want Any Questions. Edge Away From The Answer.
English Grammar For Ninth Class
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