Jeroen Egberts Tim de Rijk Kevin Vermeulen
URBANISM
DESIGN & BUILD BRAZIL 2009 - FAVELA MANGUEIRA
ANALYSIS RIO DE JANEIRO ANALYZE: MORRO DA MANGUEIRA
URBAN DESIGN
PHYSICAL & SOCIAL PROBLEMS
SPORTS & LEISURE
MAQUETTE
REHAB WORKSHOP
Hogeschool van Amsterdam - University of Applied Sciences
Jeroen Egberts Tim de Rijk Kevin Vermeulen
URBANISM
DESIGN & BUILD BRAZIL 2009 - FAVELA MANGUEIRA
PROJECTAREA & URBANISM
☼ Expandable in the future ☼ Generic (Other locations)
☼ Social facilities (schools, employment) ☼ Connect other functions
☼ Connect with infrastructure ☼ Connect surrounded area
S W O T
STRENGHTS
WEAKNESSES
OPPORTUNITIES
THREATS
☼ Keep positive properties
PHASES URBAN DESIGN
Phase 1: Employment
Phase 2: Housing
Phase 3: Infrastructure
Phase 4: Adding functions
☼ Existing building as fabric
☼ Generic
☼ Extend road to the North
☼ Add commerce
☼ Fabricate "own" materials
☼ Horizontal Extendable
☼ Different profiles
☼ Commerce forms "U-block"
☼ Demolish favela houses to create new Social Housing
☼ Improve existing sportfield
☼ Education (Building method) ☼ Possibilities connect ☼ Employment - Economy
☼ Build on slopes
☼ New Social Housing
☼ Sloped roof to prevent level extension
☼ Social centre near sportfield ☼ Bigger functions - Future ☼ Mixed functions
☼ Combination of work & living ☼ Option "Gated Community"
MAQUETTE
IMPRESSIONS
Hogeschool van Amsterdam - University of Applied Sciences
Phase 5: Continue Urban plan
☼ Demolish existing favela houses to realize new Social Housing
Master plan
Jeroen Egberts Tim de Rijk Kevin Vermeulen
URBANISM
DESIGN & BUILD BRAZIL 2009 - FAVELA MANGUEIRA
ARCHITECTURE & TECHNICAL SOLUTIONS ☼ Use knowledge residents ☼ Easy building method
☼ Improve quality of materials/methods (Safety) ☼ Natural ventilation
ARCHITECTURE / MODULES
☼ Sunprotection ☼ Pipes & Drains
☼ Grey Water System ☼ Build on slopes
MAQUETTE
CONSTRUCTION
+8.550
+8.550
+8.550
+5.700
+5.700
+5.700
+2.850
+2.850
+2.850
±0
±0
±0
-1.500 -2.850
9.250
1.000
6.000
9.250
Surface 0 - 5 %
3.250
1.000
9.250 250
Surface 5 - 15 %
4.000
5.000
9.250
Surface 15 - 25 %
TECHNICAL SOLUTIONS 15
12 76 12
115
- Plastern - Prefab panel 100mm
12 mm OSB 120 mm Wooden framework (h.o.h. 425mm) between Polystyrene 12 mm OSB
+5.700 1st flr
30
38
12 mm OSB 76 mm Wooden framework (h.o.h. 900mm) between Polystyrene 12 mm OSB 38x76
Ventilation
230
Grey wa te r
162
Ventilation grid
ter
Dirt w a
Heat goes up
Sunprotection
Frame of aluminium
Frame of aluminium
Frame of aluminium
3000x500x162 mm Filled in with "trash"
12 mm OSB 120 mm Wooden framework (h.o.h. 425mm) between Polystyrene 12 mm OSB
Heat goes up
Sunprotection
- Finish floor - Kokos isolation - Ferrocement elements
- Sedum - Earth - Waterproof plastic - Prefab panel 144mm
Strip
Lamels of aluminium
Sunprotection
100
239
12
Dirt w a
Sunprotection
Lamels of aluminium
+5.470 con.
38x76
Drainage
Sunprotection
Lamels of aluminium
Fr es h
Ventilation grid (closable)
Sunprotection
200
ai r
120 12 3 0 30 35
250
20
70
- Sedum - Earth - Sand - Geotextile - Grit - Waterproof plastic - Prefab panel 144mm
+5.220 con.
ter
55
120
Electricity
Water
Grey water
Drain
Ventilation pipe
Ø 12 mm
Ø 15 mm
Ø 40 mm
Ø 110 mm
Ø 150 mm
75
900
100
+9.038Roof
ank
45x90
ai r
12 38
Ventilation grid (closable)
38x76
+8.320Beam
12
76
12 15 20 10
LAMELS CLOSED
- Sun light in building
- Sun light in building
- No sun light in the building
- Heat inside
- Keep the heat outside
- Keep the heat outside - Drain Ø 40 mm
- Water
38x76
12
76
Ø 15 mm 12
20 15
10
70
250
100 15
LAMELS HALF OPENED
- Plastern - Waterdrain Ø 70mm
115
Grey Water System
LAMELS OPENED
Prefab element
12 mm OSB 76 mm Wooden framework (h.o.h. 900mm) between Polystyrene 12 mm OSB
Dirt water
250
Ventilation grid
- Prefab panel 100 mm
Sun screans
Shadow
+5.700 1st flr
+5.470 con.
30
230
Fresh air goes in
- Finish floor - Kokos isolation - Ferrocement elements
Ventilation
1.000
35
Fresh air goes in
Sun screans
+8.550Floor
127
Gallery
70
162
Dirt water 12 mm
250
Gallery
20 15 10
38x76
+8.643Panel
Overflow Ø 40mm
Shadow
12
3000x500x162 mm Filled in with "trash"
572x250x250 mm
Ferrocement Shadow
76
Prefab concrete column Watertank
Ventilation Heat goes out
Watertank
12
Po llu te d
Watertank
115
30 38
3125x71x271 mm
38
Ventilation Heat goes out
250
Wooden beam
30
is Rain
tert e wa
230
atert ank
to th
162
the w
wn g do fl owin
340
wn to
45x1 20
flowin g do
400
Ra in is
12
Filter grit/dirt
70
250
Green roof, Watertank
- Waterdrain Ø 70mm - Plastern - Prefab panel 100mm
- Electricity Ø 12 mm
12 mm OSB 76 mm Wooden framework (h.o.h. 900mm) between Polystyrene 12 mm OSB
Natural Ventilation
Sunprotection
Pipes & Drains
Below floorelements & by Ventilationpipe
By lamels & Overhangs
Water, Electricity, Ventilation
TECHNICAL DRAWINGS 5
1.450
120
965
800
70
250
625
1.985
625
250
800
140
1.985
1.450 70
2.875
250 965
1.000
800
120
1.075
120
Green roof - Sedum - Earth - Sand - Geotextile - Grit - Waterproof plastic - Prefab panel 144mm
Walls
120
250
Window A
250
Window A
+10.650 window
Door C
1.912
2.750
2.995
2.995
+9.450
Window A
12.0
- 12 mm OSB - 120 mm Wooden framework (h.o.h. 425mm) between Polystyrene - 12 mm OSB
750
Window A
Green roof - Sedum - Earth - Sand - Geotextile - Grit - Waterproof plastic - Prefab panel 144mm
+11.304 con.
- 12 mm OSB - 120 mm Wooden framework (h.o.h. 425mm) between Polystyrene - 12 mm OSB
Door C
Wooden balustrade height: 900 mm 750
+12.159 roof Green roof - Sedum - Earth - Sand - Geotextile - Grit - Waterproof plastic - Prefab panel 144mm
Ventilation pipe
Façade / openings 15
11
+12.159 roof
Construction
250
3.030
+12.159 roof
Grid
250
Window A
Window A
+9.350
10
- 12 mm OSB - 76 mm Wooden framework (h.o.h. 900 mm) between PS - 12 mm OSB - 20 mm Plastern
window
C
+9.038 roof Wooden balustrade
60
Not constructive wall Prefab elements 120 mm
- 12 mm OSB - 120 mm Wooden framework (h.o.h. 425mm) between Polystyrene - 12 mm OSB
9
1.800
250
2.875
141
1.000
3.030
250
125
+9.038 roof
Wooden balustrade
900
800
2.875
3.125
70
1.912
2.750
3.000
C
250
3.125
15
Walls
Walls
15
1.075 120
1.075
120
15
Overal
3.125
2.875
250
15
Façade / openings
3.125
250
120
Construction
250
Grid 125
A
250
Overal
125
+8.550 3rd flr +8.320 con. +8.070 con.
+5.470 con. +5.220 con.
6.150 800
475
2.875
A
250
800
400
250
250
150 400
800
475
2.875
800
400
35
130
150
1.915 120
65
150
1.850
120
1.850
150
875
250
67 800 38
875
250
2.990 250
400
800
475
120 800
2.875
400
250
Walls
250
Façade / openings
Construction
Door A
Plastern Window A
+4.950 window
+3.650 window
7
+5.700 2nd flr +5.470 con. +5.220 con.
Window A
2.850
Window A
6
Wooden balustrade
900
900
Wooden balustrade
900
+3.750
+3.650 window
+2.850 1st flr +2.620 con. +2.370 con.
Ferrocement floorelements
+2.100 window
Door A
Window A
Window A
Window A
Window A
Door A
Door A
Window A
3000x500x162 mm
+2.100 window
Window A
2 Sunprotection with lamels of aluminium
Window A
Window A
Plastern
500
250
Window A
Plastern
2.875
250
Window A
Tijolo blocks (In future plastern)
2.875
250
2.875
Window A
250
2.875
250
+800 window
-50
Tijolo blocks
2.420
Window A
-50
500
IMPRESSIONS
500
Tijolo blocks (In future plastern)
250
+2.850 1st flr +2.620 con. +2.370 con.
Ferrocement floors
+2.620 con. +2.370 con. 250
Plastern
2.875
Tijolo blocks (In future plastern)
250
2.875
Plastern
- 12 mm OSB - 46 mm Wooden framework (h.o.h. 900 mm) between PS - 12 mm OSB
130
120
1.850
120
905 250
2.875
250
+800 window
-50
Plastern
500
Not constructive wall Prefab elements 70 mm
2.900
Window A
BUILDING PHASES
Hogeschool van Amsterdam - University of Applied Sciences
Plastern Door A
3000x500x162 mm
900
2.600
+3.750
Window A
900
2.750
Window A
250 15
Plastern Window A
250
Plastern
Ferrocement floors
Sunprotection with lamels of aluminium
+3.750
2.420
Balcony
120 400
waterdrain Ø 70mm
5
+5.470 con. +5.220 con.
Ferrocement floorelements
+4.950 window
B
15
2.750
waterdrain Ø70mm
Balcony
250
Window A
8 Wooden balustrade height: 900 mm
Wooden balustrade
2.600
100
250
Plastern
150
250
waterdrain Ø 70mm
3000x250x250 mm
250
waterdrain Ø70mm
Window A
+6.500 window
Concrete beams
2.850 Wooden balustrade
120
Door A: 800
+7.800 window
Window A
+6.600
+6.500 window
Window A
Construction
waterdrain Ø70mm
Window A
Window A
900
2.450 1.550
Tijolo blocks (In future plastern)
Door A
15
Door A: 800
Tijolo blocks (In future plastern) Door A
900
Window A
Sunprotection with lamels of aluminium
250
Window A
Staircase Molded concrete
Window A
+5.700 2nd flr Tijolo blocks (In future plastern)
Plastern
Walls
Window A
Door A
900
+6.600
Window A
2.600
Window A
900
Window A
Wooden balustrade
Constructive concrete wall 150 mm (incl. reinforcement) Molded on building place
Doors and windows of aluminium
Plastern Window A
100
Window A
3.864
Stair of concrete (Prefab)
Plastern
250
250
250
800 38 250
200
120
400
1.931
D
Window A
Façade / openings
2.915 120 15
2.915 120
250
Entrance
- 12 mm OSB - 76 mm Wooden framework (h.o.h. 900 mm) between PS - 12 mm OSB - 20 mm Plastern
1.000
250
125
D
15
2.750
2.750
3.000
Not constructive wall Prefab elements 120 mm
Door A: 800
Door A: 800
70
70
250
250
C
+7.800 window
Sunprotection with lamels of aluminium
800
Window A
- 12 mm OSB - 46 mm Wooden framework (h.o.h. 900 mm) between PS - 12 mm OSB
70
750
300
Door B: 800
300
Not constructive wall Prefab elements 70 mm
- 20 mm Plastern - 12 mm OSB - 76 mm Wooden framework (h.o.h. 900 mm) between PS - 12 mm OSB - 20 mm Plastern
Window A
1.115
750
Window A
1.055
Not constructive wall Prefab elements 140 mm
2.880
2.880
800 350
1.055
3000x500x162 mm
+8.320 con. +8.070 con.
Window A
400
800
2.750
3.000
9.250
D
300
Door B: 800
300
70
120
400
250
1.115
Constructive concrete wall 100 mm (incl. reinforcement) Molded on building place
+8.320 con. +8.070 con.
Plastern
2.600
Tijolo blocks (In future plastern)
Door B: 800
Door B: 800
Door B: 800
Door B: 800
250
B
Door B: 800
Door B: 800
38
800
1.900
Ferrocement floors
1 Foundation of concrete slab
±0 300
4
12.750
2.984
3
B
2
A
1
-50