Sunday CIrcle Issue 225 by JessDoodles

www.sundaycircle.com

Interview

MAZEN MAAROUF

SEPTEMBER 2013 – ISSUE NO. 225

Spotlight

HIGH-TECH HARASSMENT An in-depth look at Cyberbullying See page 48

The twice-exiled Palestinian poet on making poetry in an unpredictable world

See page 20

Roberta LEPRE Exclusive

Director of Victim Support Malta on her new role in the area of non-profit services, the pervasive existence of discrimination – and the real issues surrounding domestic violence See page 10

PLUS

ItN W astic n a af

BAG E I D GOODONAcTauEse & a goodge 19

DOES AGE MATTER IN RELATIONSHIPS?

More on page 25

COVER PERSONALITY

ART & DESIGN Sarah Scicluna Jessica Camilleri GRAPHIC DESIGNERS

Roberta Lepre

SALES & MARKETING

COVER PHOTO

Marisa Schembri

Nicky Scicluna

FEATURES SALES MANAGER

PHOTOGRAPHY

Sasha Miceli Demajo

Diandra Mattei M: 7982 8414

Jessica Borg

SUPPLEMENTS SALES MANAGER

MAKE-UP

SUPPLEMENTS SALES COORDINATOR

Sarah Scicluna

Martina Urso

ART DIRECTION

SALES ADMINISTRATOR

ERRATUM In last month’s article, ‘The Digital Currency’, by Philip Leone-Ganado, it is implied that the Bitcoin Fund is a Malta-registered fund licensed by the MFSA. While Exante Ltd is registered in Malta and

authorised by the MFSA to provide investment services to the public, the Bitcoin Fund is a distinct entity set up in Bermuda, which may be promoted in Malta, but is not regulated by the MFSA. The error is regretted. ExclusivEly DistributED by tA’ xbiEx PErFuMEry ltD. tEl: 2133 1553

BoDy 1. Feminine Touch

Guerlain’s La Petite Robe Noire fragrance, which is now being launched as an Eau de Toilette, has been described as feminine and playful, with a springtime scent accented with crisp green notes. To celebrate the launch, Franks are giving away treatments for two at the Corinthia Palace Athenaeum Spa, as well as the gorgeous Guerlain Fragrance. Just join Franks Perfumery on facebook and hit the ‘Win’ tab to get involved. Competition ends Sunday 15th September at midnight.

2. mini PainT PoTs

Mavala Minis are little pots of colour that won’t dry out before you reach the bottom. The long-lasting quality paint produces a professional finish that’s even, smooth and glossy, yet comes off easily with one sweep of remover. The 5ml pots are perfect for travel or handbags and an affordable way to buy into key trends. Unlike traditional nail colour, Mavala’s unique formula delivers microscopic air pockets to allow nails to breath, ensuring your natural nails are cared for. All Mavala’s colours are free from parabens, formaldehydes, toluene, camphore, cellophane, animal ingredients and heavy metal. Exclusively distributed by C+M Marketing, Tel:21424080/79.

3. excePTional skincare

Chanel reinvents beauty yet again and introduces a new ritual that offers a fresh interpretation of the brand. Discover three skincare products that restore the essential functions of skin so that it recovers an exceptional quality: le Jour de Chanel, la Nuit de Chanel and le Weekend de Chanel. The three universal products complement any usual skincare, easily integrated into any woman’s beauty ritual, regardless of her age or lifestyle. The three bottles are colour-coded: white for day, black for night, opalescent for the weekend. Chanel is exclusively distributed by Alfred Gera & Sons Ltd.

4. Floral Dream

Flower in the air – the new Kenzo dream. What if the poppy previously planted in the city, could now rise into the air? It would blossom the sky. A new fragrance creation inspired by a feather light poppy presents an exceptional floral. At its heart is the quintessence of flowers – dazzling rose, magnolia, gardenia – which unfurl in an ultra-feminine, fresh breeze. The scent is punctuated by raspberry and pink pepper and softened by white musk. This new eau de parfum is available in 30ml, 50ml and 100ml. Kenzo is exclusively represented by C+M Marketing Ltd. Tel: 2142 4079.

5. BursTs oF colour

A whirlwind of joy, optimism and high spirits, Pleats Please, just like the pleats of Issey Miyake, gives life colour. The Eau de Parfum’s structure is an ode to violet, which asserts itself on the floral middle notes, with peony and sweet pea. A soft voluptuousness rests on a woody, patchouli and cedar base, while more intense vanilla prolongs the trail and delivers a tender and gourmand facet. The Eau de Parfum and the Eau de Toilette are available in 30, 50 and 100ml. Issey Miyake is exclusively represented by C+M Marketing. Tel: 2142 4079.

6. an eleganT scenT

A perfume is not only a fragrance: it’s an experience, an emotion, a wonderful trip. This new fragrance by Armani is a tribute to pure and modern femininity, a mix of strength, elegance and freedom – chic, intense and soft at the same time. Sì lingers on the skin and enchants the senses. Armani Fragrances are distributed by Chemimart. Tel: 21492212.

6 5

Sunday Circle | September 2013

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SOpHIStIcAtION meetS cONtrASt The new Guess Fall/Winter 2013 collection comes together with a combination of hard and soft materials, and sophisticated and everyday pieces. The women’s collection presents sensual outlaw looks, inspired by rodeo cuttings, sexy embroideries and flower motifs, making for an effortless and subtly provocative rock look twist. The men’s collection evokes the unexpected, combining pure denim and biker inspiration with tailored style, coated surfaces and metal studs. Available from Bay Street and The Point.

BrItISH GOLd Burberry announces its Autumn/Winter 2013 campaign, highlighting men’s and women’s outerwear and accessories with trench coats, cabans, chesterfields, topcoats, duffle coats, tailoring and eveningwear that come to life in heartprint silk and linen, cotton gabardine, glossy cashmere and translucent rubber. Burberry Introduces The Crush bag, The Boston bag, The Britain watch and animal print sunglasses as seen on the Autumn/Winter 2013 runway. Burberry is exclusively represented by SARTO at 2 Ross Street, St Julian’s.

Sunday Circle | September 2013

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COVER STORY

10 Sunday Circle | September 2013

COVER STORY

joining the EU, so I worked a lot on policy, projects and EU funding.” The time spent at the Commission gave Roberta a holistic perspective on the subject, merging law with policy in different areas of equality, namely race, gender and sexual orientation.

n the area of non-profit services, you can make one step forward and many steps back,” says Dr Roberta Lepre, with a warm nod and smile that conceal a slightly beaten tone. “I believe in what we offer and the need to support victims,” she says. “As a society, we’ve given a lot of support to offenders – just look at what we spend on probation services and the correctional facilities– but now we need to start acting to give at least the same amount of support to victims.” As Director of Victim Support Malta, Roberta feels a sense of obligation to the aggrieved people who go knocking on the organisation’s door seeking help, as well as to the people who have worked hard to keep it going. “It can be very stressful and time-consuming, but as the person heading this organisation, I have to hold it together and push forward.”

“I used to hear people talking about discrimination but thought it was exaggerated, until I saw the data and just how real it is,” she says. “Malta is at the bottom of the EU in various areas of equality, gender being one of them. Although we now have three female MEPs, in general the number of working women is still the lowest in the EU, especially women in powerful roles.” She pauses – “It isn’t just about the power to make decisions, but about many things, such as financial independence and job satisfaction.”

WOMAN OF PRINCIPLE

She’s been entrusted with the role for DIRECTOR OF VICTIM SUPPORT MALTA, DR ROBERTA LEPRE, five years already, and although she knew that domestic violence was an ON HER ROLE IN THE NON-PROFIT SECTOR, THE PERVASIVE existing problem, Roberta only truly EXISTENCE OF DISCRIMINATION – AND THE REAL ISSUES understood the extent of it upon joining SURROUNDING DOMESTIC VIOLENCE Victim Support. “I had a good insight about these cases from a policy point of view, but through Victim Support W ords by M artina s aid -§- P hotograPhy by n icky s cicluna I started to get a grassroots feel of the a rt d irection by s arah s cicluna -§- M ake - uP by d iandra M attei problem and got closer to the individuals l ocation : V illa c orinthia , c orinthia P alace h otel & s Pa involved,” she says. “Originally, my role didn’t involve contact with victims, but I ended up giving free legal advice, and it became a ‘mini’ legal aid service, also offering After completing an EU-wide “Train the Trainer” representation in court free of charge. We had to stop programme on diversity in 2007, Roberta was court representation because we did not have sufficient encouraged to set up her own consultancy firm – a funding to sustain the service.” niche firm that focuses on equality and diversity, promoting the concepts through various projects. Although the role was not one she was aiming for, it Meanwhile, she was appointed as board member on complemented an aspect of the law that intrigued the Commission of Domestic Violence, helping to raise her for years. After graduating from the University of awareness on the issue and inform people on how to Malta, Roberta began working in civil law, until she use tools in the law to combat violence. became a mother – an experience which impacted her life in more ways than one. “I stopped working in civil and commercial law and turned to a more human aspect of the law. I joined the National Commission for the Promotion of Equality (NCPE) as a legal advisor at a time when Malta was September 2013 | Sunday Circle 11

COVER STORY

Roberta highlights a study carried out by the Commission on Domestic Violence in 2011 which had found that 26.5 percent of women in Malta had experienced some form of domestic violence in that past year. “Domestic violence was always looked at as something private that happened between the couple. Through awareness, the Commision has succeeded in acknowledging domestic violence as a problem which affects the whole of society.” She explains the definition of violence is wide and can range from emotional, physical and sexual to financial or psychological. Yet while the law acknowledges that there are different forms of violence – which is a positive step forward – “it is difficult to prosecute cases of domestic violence that are not physical because they are hard to prove.” Often, victims have no or little evidence to present in their defense, leaving them somewhat helpless and hopeless. It is one reason why they continue to suffer in silence. I ask Roberta why, in fact, many victims avoid contacting the relevant authorities to file a report. She explains that it already takes a lot of courage for one to admit they are being abused, even more so to file a report. Feelings of shame and humiliation hinder their bravery. “No one likes to report that their husband or the father of their children is violent, and knowing they will eventually have to go to court means bigger hassles and trouble for them. Many victims also rely financially on their spouse, and they fear that reporting abuse might increase the chance of violence escalating.” 12 Sunday Circle | September 2013

No one likes to report that their husband or the father of their children is violent, and knowing they will eventually have to go to court means bigger hassles and trouble for them

SLIEMA

ST. JULIANS

COVER STORY We often hear, even if only in passing, about victims embroiled in abusive marriages that are immensely complex and layered with legal dead-ends, to the point that there is little chance of getting out of the relationship at all, at the very least not without a bagful of money and lots of emotional distress. Is it realistic to suggest that the very systems there to protect these victims, such as the law and the courts, are the ones that fail them? She nods in agreement. “We have tools in the law to protect society, not just victims of abuse, such as restraining orders instructing a perpetrator to leave the marital home or treatment orders to give help to abusers as a way of preventing crime. These are tools which help to protect people and are also efficient from a social and economic point of view. The mechanisms are there, they just aren’t used enough.”

It can be tiring and sometimes I wonder if it is too much but I wouldn’t know what to give up if I had to How far can Victim Support go to help in such cases? “Right now, not as far as I would like,” she says, with a weary sigh that suggests she wishes there is more that could be offered and more resources available. “We depend on the goodwill of a few individuals to complement our strained financial resources. But now that the directive on Victim’s Rights has been adopted, the state has to ensure that the service is strengthened,” she adds, suggesting that failure to do so is not an option. “We hope to go further as well as build on what we have, not regress.” At 33, Roberta has achieved milestones in her demanding career. She also juggles her roles of wife and mother to two young daughters. She anticipates where this is going… “The fact that I can work remotely for clients helps – I work from home after putting my daughters to sleep. It can be tiring and sometimes I wonder if it is too much but I wouldn’t know what to give up if I had to.” She says raising her young daughters is her priority no matter what – “I believe in being a hands-on parent, sometimes at the expense of time for myself but you have to choose.” As for her other responsibilities, she says coping with it all is very much about prioritising – “I work on the basis of results, not on how many hours I put in. My work at Victim Support pretty much took over my consultancy work, but I feel that work can wait, the other can’t.” 14 Sunday Circle | September 2013

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This month’s charity is The Ladybird Foundation – an NGO that helps terminally, critically, or seriously ill children to fulfil their dreams. Read more about the charity, and the upcoming Nivea 5x5 fundraising challenge, on page 45

SUNDAY CIRCLE IS GIVING ONE LUCKY READER THE CHANCE TO WIN A FABULOUS GOODIE BAG LOADED WITH FANTASTIC PRIZES – WHILE HELPING OUT A CHARITY CLOSE TO OUR HEART. HAVE YOU DONATED YET?

WIN A GOODIE BAG & GIVE TO CHARITY * How? Choose one of these three payment options to participate and you could win yourself an incredible bag of treats. Each entry must be a minimum of €2.33 (one entry) and a maximum of €4.66 (two entries)

1. Send an SMS with your name, surname, email and home address on

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2. Send a cheque of €2.33 or €4.66 payable to The Ladybird Foundation. Send the

cheque to Goodie Bag Competition, Sunday Circle, Network Publications, Level 2, Angelica Court, Guzeppi Cali Street, Ta’ Xbiex with your name, surname, home address, email and mobile number.

3. Apply online by visiting sundaycircle.com and submitting your bank details and the

amount you wish to donate (either €2.33 or €4.66).

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INTERVIEW

20 Sunday Circle | September 2013

INTERVIEW

STRANGER IN A STRANGE LAND EXILED FROM PALESTINE BY WAR, EXILED FROM LEBANON FOR HIS WRITING, PALESTINIAN POET MAZEN MAAROUF TELLS PHILIP LEONE-GANADO ABOUT MAKING POETRY IN ANUNPREDICTABLE WORLD. P hotograPhy

r yan g alea

“I’m better at asking questions about my experiences than explaining them,” Mazen Maarouf warns me at the start of our interview. Walking around Valletta, a few hours after arriving in Malta for this year’s edition of the Mediterranean Literature Festival, Mazen is jovial and curious, playing up for the camera and asking questions about everything from the Maltese language to the architecture of the covered market. But when he starts to talk about himself, his manner intensifies. “What I have in my memory is still bigger than my ability to unravel it,” he says. “Every time I think I know something about my life, I run into more questions.” Mazen was born in Beirut to a family of Palestinian refugees, thirty years after his grandparents were forced out of their homes in Palestine amidst the 1948 Arab-Israeli conflict. Then, two years ago, he was pushed into exile again after writing a series of articles harshly critical of the Syrian regime, which led to serious threats against his life. Fleeing the city he grew up in, Mazen found refuge in Reykjavik, where he lives today. His most recent book of poetry – An Angel Suspended on the Clothesline – was published in Beirut, in his absence, last year.

a tourist a few years ago, I’ve seen more of Mazen’s homeland than he has. “I read about Palestine, I follow the news, but I know more about Beirut than I do about Palestine. I was born there,” he says. “I can tell you my relationship with Beirut is very strong; my writing is influenced more by Beirut than by Palestine.” Here he pauses, his face slightly scrunched up as if untangling a problem. “I’m neither Palestinian nor Lebanese, I think.” While Mazen today lives in Iceland, his family remain in Lebanon, unaware of the reasons behind his move. “My parents are old, and scared,” he says. “I can’t tell them.” Mazen began writing the political articles that eventually lead to his flight from Lebanon while still at university. “I would criticise influential parties and the regimes that supported them – I didn’t know how dangerous it was.” As time went on and he began to take on the Syrian regime, the threats against him began to intensify, reaching a critical point in 2005, when he was kidnapped and subjected to extreme interrogation. “I lost the sense of death and life. You hear about people who died under torture, but there’s a moment, when you’re being interrogated, where you don’t care anymore. You just want to get out, whatever way that is.” Many, I suggest, would have laid down the pen there and then. Why not him? He shrugs. “Stubbornness. But I have no regrets. Regimes like that have to be challenged. It’s a duty.” The conflict that drove Mazen’s grandparents from Palestine still persists, meanwhile. Just hours before we meet, in fact, a fresh round of peace talks are suspended after Israeli

“I am split between two memories,” he says. “My personal memory is in Beirut, but my political memory is in Palestine.” Palestine, the home he has never seen, still dominates his thoughts. As a refugee, Mazen is barred from returning, and has no recourse to the authorities there. The bizarre thought occurs to me that, having spent a few days in the West Bank as September 2013 | Sunday Circle 21

INTERVIEW

There are so many links between us: love stories, friendships, poetry collaborations. We cannot stick to the image of blood

forces kill three Palestinians during a raid on a West Bank refugee district. “What rules in the Middle East today is extremism,” Mazen explains. “The Israeli government is extremist. Hamas and Fatah are extremist. Iran is extremist. Hezbollah is extremist. Everyone is playing for domination in the Middle East. Nobody is ready to negotiate for the sake of humanity.” But crucially, he retains faith that extremism can be challenged through the democratic process, and that the will to do so is not beyond reach. “Israelis and Palestinians today are fed up, they want peace,” he says. “There are so many links between us: love stories, friendships, poetry collaborations. We cannot stick to the image of blood.” Where, I ask, does poetry fit in to all of this? Mazen laughs. “I write poetry to enjoy myself,” he says. “I actually think it’s the weakest art form for joining people together.” If I suspect this answer is a little disingenuous, it is certainly true that his poetry goes out of its way to avoid cliché. His first book was published in 2000, though looking back he says that the style was not really his own. “I was simply imitating the poets I admired.” Since then, he has written two further collections of poetry, and his works have been translated into numerous languages, including English, Maltese, French, Icelandic and Chinese. He describes 22 Sunday Circle | September 2013

his style as visual, built on powerful images and steering clear of the literal or the overtly political. “Arabic literature is mostly political,” he says. “The conflicts in the Middle East filter through every single person in the Arab world and create a language: a way of living, a way of loving, a way of hating. This creates the character in which our literature is soaked. But it makes the imagination lazy to always refer back to reality.” Mazen’s reaction to this, one gathers, is not to reject reality but to transcend it – or willingly secede. His images are grounded but fantastical: “The wood of that window/knows/ there are feathers beneath its bark,” he writes in Chlorophyll; or, in Stray Bullet, “it bends its trajectory with the force of gravity,/finally rests at the back of my head/and/kills you.” Mazen’s current plans include a book of short stories and his first novel, and he is also translating the work of a number of Icelandic poets, publishing in journals across the Middle East. One of his own books has just been translated into Icelandic, while another will be published in French later this year, and Mazen believes the cultural exchange is having a unique effect on his writing. “Iceland is a place with no army, where even the police are unarmed. I come from a

place where I saw armed teenagers in the streets. Lebanon is full of tension, and that affected the way I saw things. Now I’m without that tension. It’s quite strange,” he says. “Icelandic literature is very old. I’ve been made aware of a whole new constellation of Nordic influences: the cold, the wind, the ocean.” And in a world without borders, where would Mazen be right now? This gives him pause. “I have very weak relations to places,” he says at last. “The one place I want to go is my village in Palestine. But there are places I love in Reykjavik, in Paris, maybe in Malta once I get to know it.” And is there anywhere that his sense of identity resides? This time his answer is instantaneous. “The flat I lived in for 21 years in Beirut. The people there were not writers, they didn’t know anything about literature or art, but they were true, simple people. There was violence and brutality, but there was also transparency and honesty. That’s where I see myself.” Mazen Maarouf was in Malta for the 8th edition of the Malta Mediterranean Literature Festival, organised by Inizjamed and Literature Across Frontiers, supported by the Malta Arts Fund. The team of volunteers includes Adrian Grima, Clare Azzopardi, Claudia Gauci, Nadja Mifsud, and Albert Gatt.

RELATIONSHIPS

AGE MATTERS OF

THEY SAY AGE IS JUST A NUMBER – BUT CAN LOVE BETWEEN TWO PEOPLE STAND THE TEST OF TIME IF MORE THAN A FEW YEARS STAND BETWEEN THEM? W ords

M artina s aid

nlikely companionships hardly come as a shock anymore. Be it a woman marrying a man a quarter of a century older than her, or a few dozen years younger – and vice versa – it appears the “problem” of an age-gap is less and less of an issue. Quite contrarily, it appears the number of couples with more than a few years between them is on the rise. Time and again, we hear of men and women searching hard to find that perfect spouse, although it generally comes with a few basic requirements: a sports enthusiast, an accountant, an artist or a neat freak, only to fall in love with someone who is completely opposite to what they’re after. The subsequent standard reaction is “It won’t last.” But what if it does? It might lead us to believe one thing can be counted on: love can blindside us. September 2013 | Sunday Circle 25

RELATIONSHIPS

Relations between two people with a significant difference in age have long existed. Whether they were accepted or not, however, depended heavily on the context of that time, including cultural norms, legal and ethical systems. It’s also made for good literature: the naive young lady seeking the love and protection of an older man, or a young man succumbing to the temptation of a woman ‘with experience’. Psychotherapist Joyce Sciberras explains it is more common and conventional that two people similar in age end up together because they belong to the same age cohort. “Two people of the same age would have been brought up in the same context, the same era and so have a lot in common and understand the times they lived through and are living in.” It doesn’t exclude, however, that members belonging to different age groups can’t find love together. Does it still come as a surprise if a man marries a woman old enough to be his daughter? “If the age difference is huge, then perhaps yes, it does, although that is changing,” she says. “The surprise, however, does appear greater when the woman is older than the man. Society is more judgmental about this than if it were the contrary, an older man with a younger woman.” She adds traditional mindsets might have something to do with it – “This perhaps comes from a socio-cultural view of the past, when men were the dominant sex and women were more vulnerable and submissive, needing to be cared for. There is the biological factor too, while an older man can have children with a younger woman, it is not always possible for an older woman to have children with a younger man.” Although society has come a long way and is more questioning of stereotypes and double standards, Joyce says we cannot forget that we come from a time of rigid-thinking, which still exists and surfaces in our day-to-day lives. “With men, nothing sticks. The situation is different with women.” In view of all this, is it safe to say age matters in a relationship? Joyce explains age is an aspect of a person we are curious about – knowing a person’s age is part of the experience and an integral part of that person’s entirety, yet it shouldn’t define them and override other aspects of their personality. “Each relationship must be seen in context – whether age matters or not all depends on how the people in the relationship see it: if age doesn’t matter to them and they can develop in a mutually satisfying way, then who are we to disagree? Difficulties do not only arise because of an age difference.” She adds that stereotyping people according to their age is sort of enforcing ageism and makes us see the person’s years more than the person itself. “The person is so much larger than their age and giving it too much meaning makes us miss out on other important things, even though chronological age cannot be denied. Age gives us experience and wisdom gained from life. An older person can offer a younger person a beautiful relationship.”

26 Sunday Circle | September 2013

Joyce says it is important, nevertheless, to stop and question what is to gain from such a relationship. “For instance, if being with a younger person makes one feel young, is that a good enough reason?” Also, perceiving an older partner as a motherly or fatherly figure raises the issue of control. “Parental influence can be missing from childhood, so we unconsciously seek a partner who can satisfy that need in adulthood – things like being involved, being valued and cared for as an individual,” she explains. “It is not to be judged as right or wrong – if it works for the couple then it is fine, but when feelings of control mean one dominating the other, the relationship doesn’t remain reciprocal and consensual.”

Each relationship must be seen in context – whether age matters or not all depends on how the people in the relationship see it

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RELATIONSHIPS

Is it correct to believe that an age gap tends to narrow as we grow older and is more strongly felt in one’s younger years? “When you’re young, you’re in a developmental phase, struggling with questions of identity, while an older partner is more set on what they want in life,” says Joyce. “One cannot be struggling to find a sense of self while trying to satisfy another being. In order to be in a stable relationship, you need to know who you are and what you want out of it.” Perhaps the amount of importance age deserves to be given is relative and a matter of personal opinion, although general sentiment suggests “you are as young as you feel”. Joyce agrees that feeling young is a good thing, but being aware of our real age is important too. “Abandoning that in search of eternal youth can make us miss something more valuable in our lives. One can be 50 years old with a fresh and youthful outlook on life, able to relate to people of all ages, rather than act younger or older unnecessarily.”

Abandoning our real age in search of eternal youth can make us miss something more valuable in our lives

As with most things in life, there isn’t a right or wrong side to the argument, and according to Joyce, both views should be embraced. “I don’t believe in black or white, age should or shouldn’t matter – it is about looking at it from a dynamic perspective. By being dogmatic you miss one side of the picture.” And, perhaps, the other side is what we didn’t seek, but will find.

September 2013 | Sunday Circle 29

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The legendary house of MoëT & Chandon, hosTed TogeTher wiTh brand aMbassador roger federer, Marked iTs 270Th anniversary in new york – a nod To The brand’s ouTsTanding aChieveMenT Moët & Chandon, the champagne of success and glamour since 1743, celebrated its momentous 270th anniversary last month with a stylish celebration in New York City. Hosted by global icon and Moët & Chandon brand ambassador Roger Federer, the fête at Chelsea Piers attracted international stylemakers to toast the world’s mostloved champagne, including singer-songwriter Emeli Sandé, DJ Bob Sinclar, Anna Wintour and Josh Lucas. Over its 270 years, Moët & Chandon has helped turn champagne into the international icon of luxury and celebration that it is today. Established in 1743 by the successful wine merchant Claude Moët, the House was founded upon the pursuit of excellence, and born from a family legacy of boldness, elegance and generosity. Today Moët & Chandon shares the magic of champagne with the world, and carries out this mission from the red carpet of international cinema, to the winners’ podium of sports competition, to stylish celebrations around the globe. The tribute and celebration unveiled the House’s latest advertising campaign with Roger Federer, as shot by Patrick Demarchelier. Federer was announced as the House’s brand ambassador in November 2012, who – together with the new campaign – embodies the values of boldness, elegance and generosity that have guided the House throughout its 270-year history. “We couldn’t be more pleased to be in New York City to mark Moët & Chandon’s 270th anniversary, and to celebrate alongside our brand ambassador Roger Federer, with whom we introduce this stunning new campaign,” said Stéphane Baschiera, President and CEO of Moët & Chandon. “Over the course of 270 years, the very words ‘Moët & Chandon’ have become synonymous with the most venerable of traditions, the most modern of pleasures, and the most generous range

of champagnes for all occasions. Tonight we raise a glass to those who have contributed to this formidable heritage throughout the centuries.” Moët & Chandon has enjoyed a long-standing affinity with New York City. In 1929, the House honored aviators Dieudonné Costes and Maurice Bellonte who made the first Paris-New York non-stop aviation crossing. In 1993, the worldwide voyage of Moët & Chandon’s hot-air balloon the Spirit of 1743 included a memorable stop at the Statue of Liberty. And in 2006, the House illuminated the Statue of Liberty – New York’s iconic landmark and a symbol of friendship between France and the US – for the statue’s 120th anniversary. Exclusively represented by M.Demajo Wines & Spirits Ltd.

September 2013 | Sunday Circle 33

HERITAGE

WHAT LIES BELOW The Tunnels ThaT run beneaTh ValleTTa are smoThered in myTh and hearsay. The TruTh may be less poeTic â&#x20AC;&#x201C; buT iT is jusT as remarkable W ords

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34 Sunday Circle | September 2013

HERITAGE

“

y favourite myth is that there’s a tunnel from the Manoel Theatre all the way to the Inquisitor’s Palace in Birgu,” says architect Edward Said. “The story goes that the Inquisitor of the day loved the theatre but couldn’t be seen there publicly, so he had a bell-shaped chamber excavated beneath the stage, where he’d sit and listen to the performances unseen. The tunnel was supposedly large enough to accommodate the Inquisitor’s horse-drawn carriage, and the stone chairs he sat on are the ones outside the President’s Palace at San Anton.”

hours knocking on doors, gathering stories, and crucially, touring the tunnels beneath Valletta with the workers who use them to this day.

Said is one of Malta’s leading experts on the subterranean world below our capital city’s streets. His thesis on the subject has been developed into a book – Subterranean Valletta – and in the course of his work he has spent

As for what actually is down there, the answer is at first glance very unromantic. “When people talk about an underground city, what they’re thinking about is the city’s drainage system.” But as Said explains it, the system is in its own way a thing of beauty.

Is there any truth to any of the urban legends he’s heard? “None at all,” he laughs. Sometimes, though, there is a fragment of truth buried in the rumour. Of the reported tunnels linking all the auberges in the city, for example, he has found evidence of a tunnel between Castille and the Auberge d’Italie – “but that was built in WWII as an air raid shelter, not so the Italian knights could party with the Castilians.”

When people talk about an underground city, what they’re thinking about is the city’s drainage system

September 2013 | Sunday Circle 35

heritage Running beneath every street, with street names and numbers corresponding to the buildings above ground, the system in its current form is the work of the Royal Engineers in the 19th century, who upgraded Renaissance systems dating all the way back to the 1570s. Beautiful watercolour surveys – works of art in themselves – are still used by maintenance teams, and supply a lot of what we know about the sewers. “It was a gravity-fed system, copied from Ancient Rome. At the time it was built, it was the envy of many European countries; not even London or Paris had anything like it.” But today, while Paris celebrates its elaborate and enchanting sewer system with a museum and public tours, its counterpart in Valletta lies in disarray: the system devised by the Royal Engineers is all but abandoned, the people maintaining it underequipped, and the tunnels themselves bear the added burden of all the wiring that has been laid there over the years, much of it incongruous with the original sewage functions. Enormous colonies of rats have also taken up permanent residence, and workers often have to tunnel round to avoid them, or make a lot of noise to scare them away. “There’s definitely a need for investment,” says Said. While over-ground embellishments continue apace, the underground is out of sight and out of mind, but even in their current state, the tunnels maintain a certain decaying beauty that captures the imagination. The sewers next to St John’s, as Said describes, are barely 3 feet wide, but as much as 11 metres in height, with roots from the trees overhead snaking their way down through the rock. “You’re walking knee-deep in waste, and even in a full suit and mask, the fumes are overpowering,” he says. “But above you, you can still hear the church bells ringing. It’s quite a poignant experience. The drainage system may not be as pretty as St John’s, but it’s a part of our heritage, and just as important.” Of course, the sewers are not the only thing that lies beneath Valletta’s streets. Massive cisterns three or four storeys high sit underneath St John’s and Great Siege Square, while another one at Fort St Elmo is almost 100 metres across, requiring a boat to cross. The outbreak of the Second World War also led to an extensive project surveying and linking the city’s many private cisterns, cellars and tunnels for use as air raid shelters, while the disused railway station at what would later become the Yellow Garage was repurposed as a shelter for over 5000 people, the only time in Valletta’s history that the underground served as living space. And while many complexes were filled in and sealed up after WWII for reasons of security, many survive to this day. “One shelter I’ve seen has at least five entrances,” says Said. “You enter through a basement and as you walk on you find yourself in a narrow tunnel, then suddenly you’re in a wide circular space that used to be a well, and then finally a church crypt.”

There’s still so much to be discovered, and it’s important that it is discovered. The underground is the nervous system of the city 36 Sunday Circle | September 2013

So will these underground networks ever be open to the general public? Some already are. In their fame as a tourist attraction, the Lascaris War Rooms may have lost the mystique of the unknown that people associate with the subterranean Valletta, but it is easy to forget that the war rooms are an elaborate complex of tunnels and chambers that have served as War Headquarters during WWII, Headquarters of the Royal Navy’s Mediterranean Fleet, and NATO Communication Centre. More recently, there was also a plan to redevelop the sally ports by City Gate to provide access into the city, raising comparisons with cities like Perugia, where medieval tunnels have been retrofitted for pedestrian access, complete with modern lighting and escalators. But Said believes it’s far more important that the existing fabric is preserved, and that any modern intervention is reversible, and as unintrusive as possible. As you’d imagine, he is keen for more people to see the underground city for themselves, but what he wants them to see is the tunnels as they sit today, not a sanitised reconstruction. “A lot of the tunnels were closed in the 1940s and have been completely untouched since then,” he says. “There’s water dripping from the ceilings, fragile stalactites, even artefacts abandoned seventy years ago.” His plan, in fact, which has already received initial interest from the Valletta Local Council, would be to provide visitors with an authentic underground experience – not for the fainthearted – giving them a short briefing, and then sending them through the tunnels in small groups complete with hardhats and torches. “The network I have in mind starts close to St John’s but emerges in a completely different part of the city. You lose all sense of direction underground, so it’s a really strange feeling when you come back out.” Intriguingly, for all we know about these spaces, there’s still much more that we don’t know. “What I’ve seen is just a fraction of what exists,” says Said. “There’s still so much to be discovered, and it’s important that it is discovered. The underground is the nervous system of the city. If we don’t find out more, we risk mutilating parts of a vast system without knowing it.”

HERITAGE Running beneath every street, with street names and numbers corresponding to the buildings above ground, the system in its current form is the work of the Royal Engineers in the 19th century, who upgraded Renaissance systems dating all the way back to the 1570s. Beautiful watercolour surveys – works of art in themselves – are still used by maintenance teams, and supply a lot of what we know about the sewers. “It was a gravity-fed system, copied from Ancient Rome. At the time it was built, it was the envy of many European countries; not even London or Paris had anything like it.” But today, while Paris celebrates its elaborate and enchanting sewer system with a museum and public tours, its counterpart in Valletta lies in disarray: the system devised by the Royal Engineers is all but abandoned, the people maintaining it underequipped, and the tunnels themselves bear the added burden of all the wiring that has been laid there over the years, much of it incongruous with the original sewage functions. Enormous colonies of rats have also taken up permanent residence, and workers often have to tunnel round to avoid them, or make a lot of noise to scare them away. “There’s definitely a need for investment,” says Said. While over-ground embellishments continue apace, the underground is out of sight and out of mind, but even in their current state, the tunnels maintain a certain decaying beauty that captures the imagination. The sewers next to St John’s, as Said describes, are barely 3 feet wide, but as much as 11 metres in height, with roots from the trees overhead snaking their way down through the rock. “You’re walking knee-deep in waste, and even in a full suit and mask, the fumes are overpowering,” he says. “But above you, you can still hear the church bells ringing. It’s quite a poignant experience. The drainage system may not be as pretty as St John’s, but it’s a part of our heritage, and just as important.” Of course, the sewers are not the only thing that lies beneath Valletta’s streets. Massive cisterns three or four storeys high sit underneath St John’s and Great Siege Square, while another one at Fort St Elmo is almost 100 metres across, requiring a boat to cross. The outbreak of the Second World War also led to an extensive project surveying and linking the city’s many private cisterns, cellars and tunnels for use as air raid shelters, while the disused railway station at what would later become the Yellow Garage was repurposed as a shelter for over 5000 people, the only time in Valletta’s history that the underground served as living space. And while many complexes were filled in and sealed up after WWII for reasons of security, many survive to this day. “One shelter I’ve seen has at least five entrances,” says Said. “You enter through a basement and as you walk on you find yourself in a narrow tunnel, then suddenly you’re in a wide circular space that used to be a well, and then finally a church crypt.”

There’s still so much to be discovered, and it’s important that it is discovered. The underground is the nervous system of the city 36 Sunday Circle | September 2013

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ENVIRONMENT

green Fingers The hon Leo BrincaT, MinisTer for susTainaBLe DeveLopMenT, The environMenT, anD cLiMaTe change, TaLks aBouT his pLans for a cLeaner, greener MaLTa W ords

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eo Brincat steps into the job of protecting and enhancing Malta’s natural environment with a wealth of ministerial experience behind him, and having already shadowed the portfolio effectively from the opposition benches. At the same time, he is well aware of the challenges ahead – and the international tendency for environmental matters to quickly slip down the national agenda. “When there’s an economic crisis, the environment always tends to suffer,” he says. “But I don’t intend to accept that sort of complacency.”

The Air we BreAThe It seems fitting that we begin by discussing air quality; not just because this year has been designated as the European Year of Air, but also because, as Eurobarometer surveys have consistently shown, it remains the general public’s primary environmental concern – 63 per cent of Maltese people, in fact, believe that more needs to be done to address the problem, according to a study published earlier this year. “Air quality was one of the main items on our manifesto,” Brincat says. “It’s a link between the environment and health, so it’s of interest to the man in the street in a way that other, more abstract, environmental issues may not be.” He points out that, after energy, transport is the leading source of harmful emissions, and with further development and investment expected in the area of clean energy, its relative importance is likely to rise. With this in mind, his ministry is currently embarking on a series of activities intended to heighten awareness on air quality, culminating in a Car Free Day to be held on the 22nd September. “Car Free Day is often seen as a bit of a gimmick,” Brincat admits. “But it’s extremely valuable as a platform to get people thinking about transport.” “If we can move up just a few grades on the air quality index in the coming years, that would be a great achievement,” he adds.

BuiLding A green economy The minister is keen to point out that environmental well-being and economic growth need not be seen as conflicting ideals. “The more countries feel the pinch of austerity, the more we need to think outside the box,” he says. “Arguably, pushing aside conventional ideas and adding value by relying on green growth is the best way to achieve real growth.” More than an attractive buzzword, Brincat argues, the green economy is about installing ideas relating to sustainable development and clean energy into mainstream economic thought. September 2013 | Sunday Circle 39

environment

“ We’ve found that protecting trees is something that concerns people as much as animal rights ” “This is not something that can be owned by a single ministry: we need to get all the ministries, and civil society, on board with us,” he says. Specifically, he believes that there is great scope for further involvement by the private sector. “Governments alone can only go part of the way. There are some countries where corporate entities have promoted the issue even more than their governments.”

But in practice, I ask, can that approach not open a door to a reliance on construction and development that puts the environment at risk? “We can’t get fundamentalist on either side,” Brincat suggests. “Development can’t grind to a halt.” Taking the example of Malta’s wellpublicised abundance of vacant properties, he points out that it’s not as simple as filling up what we have. “Vacant properties may not fulfil the needs of the market, but if the construction industry can be innovative, there’s no reason why they can’t be filled in tandem with new developments.” Among such innovative ideas, Brincat raises the question of the energy efficiency of new – and older – buildings. “Some countries have started retrofitting buildings for greater efficiency,” he says. “Perhaps this government should start by taking a hard look at its own properties.”

Parks and recreation It’s not just the economy that should be looking greener, though; Brincat hopes the same can soon be said for our streets. “We’ve found that protecting trees is something that concerns people as much as animal rights,” he says. “The general perception is that the relevant legal notices are weaker than they were 10 years ago.” His ministry is in the process of a two-stage public consultation, actively looking at ways of ensuring more effective monitoring, engaging local councils, and uprooting bad practices. “Rather than simply planting more trees, we want to take on board people’s concerns about saving them.” Similarly, when it comes to parks, the government’s priority is not necessarily creating new ones, but putting existing parks on sound footing. The first legal notice concerning il-Majjistral Nature and History Park, in fact, was published just a few weeks ago, strengthening the park’s status by regulating, among other things, hunting and vehicular access in the area. “It’s extremely satisfactory for us to reach a compromise with all the key players,” says Brincat. “The park is now being run on a day-to-day basis by a federation of NGOs, and the government board is giving them the space they need to operate, while at the same time we’ve achieved a modus vivendi between the NGOs and the hunters.” This emphasis on bringing all stakeholders on board is everpresent in Brincat’s speech. “Politicians today are much more aware of people’s concerns than they were in the past,” he says. “We can’t approve every suggestion, but we need new ideas – so we’re willing to listen.” 40 Sunday Circle | September 2013

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Beauty

a perfect profile Raymond deBono, a Consultant PlastiC ReConstRuCtive and aesthetiC suRgeon in PRivate PRaCtiCe in the uK and malta, gives an oveRview of the CuRRent tRends in RhinoPlasty suRgeRy The ArT of rhinoplAsTy Rhinoplasty, or nose reshaping surgery, is one of the most common plastic surgery procedures performed today. It can reshape, reduce or augment a person’s nose to achieve facial harmony and correct undesirable features. It may be performed as a reconstructive procedure to correct a birth defect or an injury such as a broken nose or a developmental condition that appears after puberty. Its aim is to boost self-confidence through correction of the anatomical problem. Rhinoplasty may also be performed for functional rather than cosmetic reasons. Combining nose reshaping with septoplasty can effectively treat certain breathing problems, such as those caused by a deviated nasal septum.

normAl rATios of The fAce And nose Beauty has been defined centuries ago by many famous artists, one of whom is Leonardo da Vinci. As an example, the width of the nose should be equal to the width of the eyelids and the length of the nose should be equal to the height of the forehead and height of upper lip and chin.

The Tension nose

Aims of rhinoplAsTy

A common anatomical nose defect is called the “tension nose”. The tension nose deformity results from excessive growth of the cartilage on the dorsum of the nose, resulting in a hump deformity and displacement of the nasal tip cartilages downwards. This results in a nose with a dorsal hump and a downward dipping tip. It constitutes 46 per cent of the number of patients seeking rhinoplasty.

The scope of modern rhinoplasty is rather broad and the operation can: 1. Balance the size of the nose with the other facial features 2. Modify the width of the nose at the bridge 3. Improve the nasal profile, including removing humps or depressions 4. Refine a nasal tip that is too large, “boxy,” drooping or upturned 5. Change the angle between the nose and the upper lip 6. Narrow and reshape the nostrils 7. Correct asymmetry or deviation.

The tension nose is treated by open structure rhinoplasty. The treatment is in essence a deprojection-reprojection exercise. First, the excessive elements of the septal cartilage and anterior nasal spine are reduced, resulting in tip deprojection. Reprojection of the tip domes is then achieved by using cartilage grafts and suturing techniques to build strength, support, and elegance into the nasal tip.

Who Are The besT cAndidATes for rhinoplAsTy? A potential rhinoplasty patient must: 1. Have finished facial growth 2. Be generally healthy 3. Not smoke 4. Be seeking rhinoplasty for personal reasons, not pressure from others 5. Have realistic expectations of the procedure. Patients with realistic goals for rhinoplasty are generally very happy with the new shape of their nose. The exact results depend on the patient’s nasal bone and 42 Sunday Circle | September 2013

cartilage structure, facial shape, skin thickness and age. The results of rhinoplasty become gradually apparent as the days elapse after surgery and swelling subsides. Swelling may reappear from time to time in the first year after the procedure. It is typically more noticeable in the morning and fades during the day. Complications can occur after rhinoplasty; however with modern expertise and care they are usually not common. Bleeding and nose breathing difficulty can occur. As with other cosmetic surgery procedures, other complications can include infection, incomplete correction or over-correction, and the undesirable result.

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CHARITY

CHALLENGE FOR CHARITY Five teams, Five simultaneous endurance events, one thousand seven hundred and ninety kilometres oF hard slog – in aid oF the ladyBird Foundation, the nivea 5X5 challenge will see 25 ordinary people trying to do eXtraordinary things For an eXcellent cause

“The best moment is when we hear back from the children and families that have benefited from the proceeds,” says Steven Apap Bologna, Chairman of the Ladybird Foundation. “The little boy with spina bifida bursting with pride at shaking Wayne Rooney’s hand after watching a match at Old Trafford; the little girl who has had to endure countless hours in a hospital bed, who cannot believe her eyes as she finally meets her favourite princesses at Eurodisney in Paris. Or another who realised for the first

time that aeroplanes aren’t only there to take you to hospital for a new operation, but can also be a gateway to new and beautiful experiences.” The Ladybird Foundation was set up in April 2012 with the aim of realising the dreams of terminally, critically, and seriously ill children. Now, on the 22 September, five teams of five people will take part in five extraordinary feats of endurance, with the lofty goal of raising €100,000 – and granting a few more wishes.

September 2013 | Sunday Circle 45

CHARITY RUNNING 51KM DAVID CURMI, 43 All the running team have children of our own. This gives us strength, and motivates us to help raise funds for the Ladybird Foundation, who in turn help these seriously ill children by giving them and their families the opportunity to realise some of their dreams. Whilst we are all relatively fit, none of us are natural long distance runners. I ran the half marathon this year but this run is almost two and half times longer. In fact we keep looking at a map of our route and wondering how the hell we are going to make the distance. Our training currently entails running 80 to 120 kilometres per week, which requires very early mornings – and time to care for our screaming muscles. The run will take us around 6 hours, and the biggest challenge will be heat and hydration – running such a major distance in the summer heat is no joke.

CYCLING 175KM KARL XUEREB, 31 A cause that brings joy to a child and their family in sickness is truly remarkable - the Ladybird Foundation has managed to make so many dreams come true, which makes you dedicate more energy towards such a noble cause. The cycle will definitely not be a ride in the park. September is always unpredictable when it comes to weather and if not wind or rain, we will definitely have to endure the coolness of the night and the heat of day for 10 hours of cycling. We have been training since April so whilst the excitement grows as the event gets closer, our energy levels are by now quite drained. On our long Sunday rides, we’re currently cycling 120 kilometres in the August heat as we cycle past our beautiful beaches. Training is a very big commitment and a challenge in itself. We’re not athletes but regular people with jobs, families, friends and commitments. We give up valuable time from loved ones and if it weren’t for their support we wouldn’t .

SWIMMING 15KM DAMIAN MIFSUD, 43 The effect of a child’s long or terminal illnesses on the rest of the family is often neglected so it’s fantastic to be able to provide respite for the entire family – and give the children the chance to realize their dream. I think it will be a lot harder than we originally anticipated! The closest I’ve done before this year is a 5.5 kilometres Gozo to Malta swim, which is like comparing a jog along the front to a marathon. We started training in March with 2 kilometres swims twice a week and have slowly built up the distance. The training sea swims have been glorious, truly liberating, and have given us the opportunity to swim in beautiful locations that are usually difficult to access. On the day our challenges will be the weather and the jellyfish. Unlike a run or a cycle, the conditions on the day can influence the effort and time enormously. One of our group is also petrified of jellyfish and will have to overcome this for the challenge. 46 Sunday Circle | September 2013

For more information and to make a donation, visit www.theladybirdfoundation.org or find us on Facebook - TheLadybirdFoundation. You can also send an SMS to 50619222 (each SMS costs €11.65)

MASTHEAD

KAYAKING 75KM PATRICK TABONE, 41 Children should enjoy their childhood. When illness or a serious condition interferes with that it can be a terrible trial for them and their families; if through what we’re doing the Ladybird Foundation can put a bit of magic back into their lives, then the soreness and 4am starts will be worth it. We’ll set off at 7.30pm, paddle all night and hope to go right round the island and arrive back at the starting point around lunchtime the next day. The most challenging thing will be paddling at night - you’re actually sitting just below the waterline, so even a moderately sized swell or a wave hitting you out of the darkness without warning can be pretty unnerving. Inevitably, back pain and muscle soreness will also hit us hard. It seemed like a great idea when we started - now I’m not so sure!

WALKING 42.2KM STEPHEN MANGION, 67 I love walking and have walked the Camino to Santiago de Compostela twice. The Ladybird Foundation is a very worthwhile cause, which I’m very happy to contribute to. We will start walking at 4 a.m. and will reach our destination by 1pm. We will therefore have to start our walk in darkness, which requires some care as the walk is usually offroad and on small paths. The last part of the walk, meanwhile, will be in the hottest part of the day. We have a couple of significant climbs, and will be facing tiredness and dehydration. Our training involves walking sections of the course – ranging from 12 km to 25km, and at different times of day, to prepare ourselves for the conditions we’ll be facing on the day.

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INTERVIEW SOCIETY

HIGH-TECH HARASSMENT IS CYBERBULLYING A NEW PHENOMENON OR JUST SCHOOLYARD INTIMIDATION GONE VIRTUAL? RACHEL AGIUS EXPLORES THE DARK SIDE OF ONLINE INTERACTION TO UNDERSTAND WHY YOUNG PEOPLE FEEL THEY ARE UNDER ATTACK

August 20132013 48 Sunday Circle | September 000

SOCIETY

The premise is simple and far from novel. A user signs up for an account and can anonymously ask questions to other users and in turn receive questions from others, also anonymously. With no way of identifying the person asking, the communication takes on an element of mystery. When it’s used to ask your crush what his favourite type of music is or what size shoes your girlfriend wears in the interest of buying her a birthday present, this type of anonymity is harmless, even sweet. Indeed, anonymity is part of the Internet’s ecosystem, a liberating facelessness that lets you express yourself, even if some people abuse of that liberty by spouting inane, useless or downright stupid comments. Much like their mythological counterpart, these ‘trolls’ usually come out under the cover of darkness (read: a vague, untraceable online moniker) with the sole purpose of annoying others. Websites like Ask.fm and the recently resurrected Formspring. me are simply a distilled version of the communication often observed on platforms such as YouTube and newspaper portals, with the focus being on other users rather than on any independent content. The main difference between these ‘ask me anything’ websites and others is that their sole purpose seems so transparently conducive to abuse.

The increasing accessibility and desirability of technology has seen expensive phones, tablets and computers delivered into the hands of children and teenagers, often without much thought to the consequences. With a teen’s fragile reputation at stake, parents are often badgered into buying these hi-tech toys by the consistent lobbying, moody tantrums and stubbornly uncooperative behavior that only teens know how to inflict. And as schoolyard interaction moves unfalteringly towards the virtual, so too does that other staple of childhood experience – bullying.

“ WITH NO WAY

OF IDENTIFYING THE PERSON ASKING, THE COMMUNICATION TAKES ON AN ELEMENT OF MYSTERY

“

It would be difficult to disagree with the observation that the Internet has brought us closer together. But all is not fun and games. The Web has become a platform for daily interaction, a mediator in the exchanges we would normally partake in face-to-face. Those interactions are not always positive. This became abundantly clear when three British teenagers committed suicide within a five month period, after having suffered endless abuse through one particular website – Ask.fm.

Children and teenagers have persecuted one another since time immemorial. Does having a new medium with which to do so change the basic nature of the act? Perhaps the fact that this harassment is often sent and received via mobile devices increases the ominous feeling that there is no escape from the torment? “All forms of bullying have as their ultimate goal the exertion of power and dominance over the victim via intentional verbal or physical taunts, abuse and intimidations by the bully

onto the victim,” says Charmaine Dalli, a clinical psychologist with a specialisation in developmental psychopathology. It is easy to believe that the hurtful words and vicious rumours are unstoppable when your phone is always close at hand, at all hours of the day and night. The smartphone, with its variety of dings, bings, clicks and beeps, can be a vocal herald of more torture, given life through the pixels of text and image. “Aside from leaving the victim feeling inundated, helpless and overwhelmed, when posts are witnessed by one’s friends and online acquaintances, they can create acute feelings of embarrassment and shame. And once something is posted it turns into public knowledge, making it practically impossible to retract,” explains Dalli. The aggressor has changed too. “Brute physical force has morphed into virtual injections of fierce harassment via keyboard and screen,” she says, noting that the bullies in question are no longer who we think they are. The playground tough guy and school dropouts have been replaced by what could be considered average youngsters. “Anonymity provides the bully with an illusion of safety, where they feel powerful and in control whilst inflicting penetrating distress.” As adults, perhaps it is difficult to understand the profound nature of this distress, partly because we can deal with people’s bad behavior better through the benefit of experience and partly because we did not grow up in a world as conditioned by the Internet. While adults can imagine functioning without the Web – because they remember a time when they did just that – and sometimes even crave a break from it, children and teens today are reliant on the virtual world for a great deal of their social interaction, entertainment, education and personal development.

49 September August 2013 | Sunday Circle 000

SOCIETY

In effect, it’s an influence they might not be able to detach from, even if they wanted to. This makes it harder for kids and teens to come forward if they are encountering bullying online. While cybercrime laws, as well as a newly minted organisation called the Anti-Cyberharassment Alliance and a dedicated task force, exist to tackle cyberbullying, the process of recounting the harassment in front of an official can be difficult, painful and humiliating, as is the case with other types of bullying. Although cyberbullying leaves no cuts or bruises, the three teenagers who took their lives over the past few months are testament to the fact that youngsters, despite their increased exposure to the internet or perhaps because of it, can find it difficult to hit the ‘Off ’ switch on their tormentors. And perhaps it is not reasonable to ask them to do so, when so much of our lives depend on a steady connection. Education and support are key. It is a threat we cannot afford to ignore, if our youth are going to survive not only the traditional troubles of childhood but the virtual ones as well. While young people may not immediately realise which interactions are relevant and which are to be taken with a pinch of salt, it is up to the adults in their lives to explain that while sticks and stones may break their bones, online comments should never hurt them. 50 Sunday Circle | September 2013

Online CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGIST CHARMAINE DALLI GIVES SOME HELPFUL ADVICE TO PARENTS AND EDUCATORS FOR PREVENTING AND DEALING WITH CYBERBULLYING Take the plunge – it is imperative for parents to be up to date with modern-day technology. Learning about the most commonly used social media networks and instant-messaging services will help you understand your child’s virtual world. Teaching youngsters how to be safe whilst surfing the net is more practical than taking away their tablet, mobile phone or laptop, particularly as other devices are often available for their use. We need to empower youngsters in their use of the Internet. Teach them about the value of security and privacy settings as well as location services on mobile devices. It is essential to point out that both the victim and the bully require help. Encourage the victim to keep a log of the menacing comments or posts and report the cyberbullying. Professional therapeutic help should be sought for both parties. Modeling constructive ways to manage stress and providing a safe environment for open communication will help youngsters to feel more prepared to deal with difficult situations and retain a way to talk with their family about their online activity. Finally, do not underestimate the power of switching off. Unplugging from technology brings about relief from the bullying, provides opportunities for physical interaction, and boosts self-confidence.

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CULTURE

A NIGHT AT THE THEATRE EDEN CULTURE’S NEW SEASON BRINGS ALL THE MAGIC OF THE WORLD’S BEST OPERAS AND BALLETS TO A CINEMA NEAR YOU There’s nothing quite like experiencing a first-rate opera or ballet: the music, the performances, the spectacle of the sets and costumes, and the splendour of the surroundings all combining to create an evening like no other. And now, those who might never have got the chance to step into the world’s most prestigious theatres are seeing world-class performances brought to them. Here in Malta, Eden Cinemas are joining over 800 cinemas worldwide in broadcasting – live and in sumptuous high-definition – a series of breathtaking operas and ballets from the Bolshoi Theatre in Moscow, and the Royal Opera House in Covent Garden. Short of travelling to Russia or London, this is as good as it gets. The broadcasts are in real time, so just like in the theatre, there’s the feeling that anything can happen. The medium also has its own joys: close-ups increase the feeling of intimacy, and behind-the-scenes features and interviews add another dimension to the performances. Still, those worrying that their experience may be more Van Damme than Verdi can put their minds at rest: the evenings promise to lose none of the spectacle and elegance in translation. “Guests will enter through the InterContinental Hotel rather than the cinema foyer, where they’ll be given a complimentary glass of wine and escorted into the theatre,” says Kate de Cesare, from the Eden

Leisure Group. “The screen will be showing a live feed of the theatre, so you can see the beautiful Royal Opera House or the Bolshoi fill up before the show begins, and hear the chatter of the audience as they enter and make themselves comfortable. We also endeavour to recreate the theatrical ambience, by synchronising our lighting to the lighting of the actual theatre before the show, dimming when the actual theatre does.” Opening this year’s season is Giacomo Puccini’s powerful final opera Turandot from the Royal Opera House in London. Directed by Andrei Sarban, the performance is a glorious pageant of rich colour, dance and drama, telling a moving tale of disguised identities, riddles, ritual executions and a triumphant love. Following Turandot, in an exciting mix of classic favourites and totally new productions, are performances ranging from Mozart’s Don Giovanni and well-loved ballets like Sleeping Beauty and the Nutcracker, to some stunning new works, such as Christopher Wheeldon’s new ballet, The Winter’s Tale. Following his innovative and imaginative Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, which was a big hit here in Malta last year, Wheeldon continues his highly successful collaboration with designer Bob Crowley and composer Joby Talbot to bring to the stage Shakespeare’s late romance: a tale of jealousy and hopeless love leading through remorse and regret to an ending full of magic and forgiveness.

Eden Culture’s new season opens with Giacomo Puccini’s Turandot on September 17th at 8.15pm. Tickets are €23 for adults and €10 for children under 16. Visit www.edenculture.com.mt for the full schedule, as well as information about booking and various season specials and discounts.

September 2013 | Sunday Circle 53

BUSINESS

FLYING HIGH IF YOU NEED A PRIVATE JET, THIS IS THE MAN TO CALL. JOHN B MATTHEWS TALKS TO PHILIP LEONE-GANADO ABOUT THE WORLD OF PRIVATE CHARTER TRAVEL, HIS DAYS AS A PILOT FOR HIRE, AND WHY HE BELIEVES IN THE POWER OF OPPORTUNITY P hotograPhy

At 19, as his peers eagerly eyed their first cars, John B Matthews bought his first aircraft. It was the cornerstone of his first business: flying anything that people needed flown, from golden keys for the opening of new bank branches, to parrots for relocating owners. Today, John is the chairman of AirX, a Malta-based company specialising in private charters of luxury jets, with a fleet consisting of top-range executive jets, all refitted for absolute luxury, and chartered by A-list celebrities and high-powered businessmen. But, as he is the first to admit, it’s been a long road. John’s stepfather was an aircraft engineer on the Concorde, so at a very young age John had the opportunity to access all parts of the unique aircraft, from standing on the wings to crawling through the innards. Later, when his father started a flying school, he would wash aircraft on the weekends in exchange for flying lessons, and when that proved too slow, he got a team together in order to wash more aircraft, faster. “I remember my mother was furious at me because I was working extremely long hours for just £5 a day,” John laughs. “But I assured her I had a game plan in mind.” At 17, the youngest age allowed by law, John made his first solo flight and within a year was organising day trips to France 54 Sunday Circle | September 2013

N icky S cicluNa

and champagne tours of London, as well as flying wedding parties along the Thames, all of which sold like hotcakes. The game plan came to fruition with the purchase of his first plane for £31,000. Now, looking back, John admits that those early, heady days are probably the most fun he’s ever had in the industry. “I was living penny to penny waiting for the next job to arrive,” he remembers. “But I knew that every time the phone rang, it would be something completely different.” His very first passengers, in fact, were the football legends Bobby Robson and Alan Shearer, whom he flew home to Newcastle from London. Embarrassingly, John had no idea at the time who the two men in the back of his plane actually were. “To make conversation I asked them whether they’d had a nice day in London, not knowing that they’d just lost an important game.” But his experiences also included relocating injured skiers from the Alps, carrying search-and-rescue teams and, on one memorable occasion, flying a human organ from a roadtraffic accident straight to hospital for a transplant operation, literally carrying a person’s life in his hands. But the move to executive jets changed the pace. Working at first with small, refitted airliners, the company took off - its managed assets increasing from zero to

€70 million in a year. John would eventually sell off the company, but he did not remain out of the business for long. Purchasing AirX – then in dire straits – for €1, he swiftly turned the company around. Soon, he says, he was hiding his amazement at the passengers on board, which on occasion included entire government cabinets. What AirX offers is travel at the highest level of luxury. An average flight will set you back €7000 an hour for 15 seats, more if your catering choices include champagne or caviar. But then, it says something that champagne and caviar are a legitimate and commonplace request. The executive jets in the fleet are laid out like opulent flying living rooms, complete with sofas, double beds, tables and chairs, entertainment, satellite communications, an open bar, and all the space you could need. “We fly everywhere to everywhere,” John explains. “You can leave when you want, arrive when you want, and get to the airport a few minutes before departure and know we’re there waiting for you. Anything you can think of to make your flight more enjoyable, we can provide.” Those requests can sometimes border on the outlandish. One artist, en route to a concert, insisted on having all the blinds down, even during the day, because he preferred warming

BUSINESS

September 2013 | Sunday Circle 55

BUSINESS up in the dark. Another requested that nobody make eye-contact with them for the duration of the flight. But ultimately, for clients – a number of music tours, but also large families, and high-level businessmen – the peace of mind offered by the service far outstrips any cost.

WHENEVER THERE WAS AN OPPORTUNITY, I TOOK IT; SO NOW I WANT TO MIRROR THOSE OPPORTUNITIES FOR OTHER PEOPLE

AirX has now set up shop in Malta, which John believes is uniquely placed for the future of aviation. “Malta is so close to the emerging markets and the burgeoning democratic governments in Africa and yet it’s still EU, with all the security and credibility that that implies.” His goal is to create as many Maltese-registered executive jets as possible while at the same time creating new job opportunities for people on the ground. Moreover, the company is now the first ever title sponsor for the AirX Malta International Airshow 2013, a shot in the arm for the annual event, and more generally for the industry in Malta. Opportunity is a word that comes up a lot in conversation with John. “I look back and I try to work out how I got to where I am today, but I can’t,” he says. “All I know is that whenever there was an opportunity, I took it; so now I want to mirror those opportunities for other people.” As part of that commitment, he has recently started working with Appoġġ and YMCA on an ambitious apprenticeship scheme for a child from a traumatic family background, thoroughly re-educating and funding him on his way to fulfilling his dream of being a pilot, a journey which will take years – and tens of thousands of euros. “It’s incredible to think that this boy could be flying airliners in a few years’ time.” As for himself, John admits he misses the days when it was just him and his plane, and thinks occasionally about buying a small aircraft he can devote himself to entirely in his spare time. But that thirst for accomplishment is as strong as ever and satiating it will be no mean feat. Until then, the sky’s the limit.

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56 Sunday Circle | September 2013

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September 2013 | Sunday Circle 57

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sliema aquatic sports club nurserY Swimming is a fun activity that burns lots of calories, is easy on the joints, supports your weight, builds muscular strength and endurance, improves cardiovascular fitness and is a sport one can continue into old age. Learning to swim at a young age is fundamental for children and at the Sliema ASC Nursery, we provide all the tools for children to learn and master swimming and water polo techniques. Our nursery provides daily lessons at the heated National Pool at Tal-Qroqq. Our teams vary from stroke developer groups to highly competitive swimming groups. Subscribe your child to our Autumn Nursery.

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Art Academy will be inaugurating its 7th Annual Exhibition displaying a selection of artworks and ceramic sculptures by summer course students, which will be open to the public from September 9th to 20th.

Specialising in Classical Ballet, The School of Dance located in San Gwann teaches RAD syllabus, starting with recreational classes for children as young as three. Classes in classical ballet are offered from beginners through to advanced, leading to teaching certificates.

Art & Pottery Courses are being organized for the first semester of the 2013/2014 scholastic year. The semester starting from the first week of October until the last week of January offers all courses, organised in spacious classes for small groups with attendance once a week. Each course will run for 15 lessons and applications are open for Art Courses from 5 to 8 years, 9 to 12 years, adults’ beginners courses and Art ‘O’ Level for teens between 13 and 16 years. The very popular Photography and Photoshop Courses organized for adults will also continue. All the qualified teachers strive to create a positive atmosphere where students can relax and enjoy learning in a non-competitive environment.

aRT acadeMY, 131 constitution Street, Mosta MST 9056. email us on info@artacademymalta.com www.artacademymalta.com | Tel: 2143 3821 58 Sunday Circle | September 2013

ROYAL ACADEMY OF

DANCE

A school performance show is held annually. For more information contact the Principal Ms. Joanna Vella A.R.A.D; R.A.D. Teaching Diploma; R.T.S. School of dance, 24 Triq Il-Baruza, San Gwann Tel: 2138 8138 or 7906 5855 email: jvellarummolino@yahoo.com

Santea Aquilina, Ella Spiteri and Nina Soler are students at the Academy of Dance Arts

An opportunity she’ll cherish for life at the Academy of Dance Arts The Academy of Dance Arts provides children the opportunity to enrich their lives while encouraging artistic growth. Ballerinas receive individual attention as they explore the world of dance.

through the study of classical ballet. Whether the children choose a professional career in dance or not, they will take with them life-long skills and cherised memories that will last a life-time.

Benefits of ballet

Ballet offers dancers a number of benefits for both the body and mind. Some of these include: Better posture ● Toned body, stronger core and improved flexibility ● Poise, grace and elegance ●

Life-long skills The Academy is committed to inspire children as young as 3 to embrace their creative spirit and joy of dance

Classes will be starting 30 September. To register: Call on 21 421 632, or Visit dancearts.com.mt, or ● Visit our studios at BS Bldg., Mosta Road, Lija during our open days on 14 & 21 September (9am - 1pm). ● ●

You may also get the latest news on facebook.com/academyofdancearts.

Gymbabes (6 months to walking) in action

Help your children stay active, fit and healthy Join Tumble Tots, the UK’s leading physical development programme From 6 months to 7 years Tumble Tots allows children from 6 months to 7 years the opportunity to participate in fun physical play in a safe and caring environment using specially designed, colourful equipment. The programme aims to help children develop skills and contributes towards their growth into confident, healthy adults. Skills for life Tumble Tots sessions are structured to assist in the development of physical skills such as agility, balance, climbing and co-ordination. In addition, social skills are developed as they are encouraged to listen, interact with each other, take turns and share their experiences.

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During the most formative years from birth to five, physical activity is critical to help maintain a healthy weight and strengthen muscles and heart. Physical activity greatly improves the development of the brain leading to strong foundations for reading, writing and basic co-ordination to enhance confident learning ahead. Register now The autumn term classes will be starting 10 October. For more info and timetable or to book a class: call 21 421 632 ● visit tumbletots.com.mt ●

PROMOTION

the school oF PerForMinG arts The School of Performing Arts (SOPA) offers a wide range of classes that encompass the 3 major performing disciplines of drama, dance and music. The heads of each department are highly regarded professionals in their own right. Denise Mulholland leads the drama section whilst dance classes are headed by Theresa Lungaro-Mifsud and the music syllabus is under the direction of Gillian Zammit. All classes are held at Chiswick House School, Kappara and senior dance students are also given the opportunity to join classes at The Dance Workshop’s fully equipped studios in G’Mangia. The students are prepared for LAMDA drama exams, Trinity Music examinations and the international dance examinations of ISTD, Cecchetti Classical Ballet as well as the vocational graded syllabi up to Advanced level 2. The high standard of teaching which SOPA’S experienced tutors have to offer, as well as a nurturing and friendly environment, enables each student to achieve their full potential. The school not only aims to create the performers of the future but also teaches the students how to manage stress and anxiety, help develop their characters and lose their inhibitions through exploration of the arts. The group classes and performances help them improve their presentation techniques and heighten their communicative abilities. There are a number of exciting new classes on offer such as the music appreciation classes for children between 4 and 6 years,

Photographer: George Abdilla

jamming sessions for our budding musicians and the first barbershop boys quartet in Malta. We offer dance classes in ballet, Spanish, tap, contemporary and modern dance, and group and individual drama sessions, musical theatre classes and the possibility to audition for our Teen Company. Registrations are now open and more information on all the classes on offer is available on info@performingartsmalta.com. the school oF PerForMinG arts, chiswick house school, antonio schembri street, kappara sGn 4233 tel: 2137 4396 or 7940 2179

Mary Jane Bellia Ballet school The Mary Jane Bellia Ballet School was established in 1979 and specialises in professional training in classical ballet and teachers’ training in collaboration with the Royal Academy of Dance. It also offers Jazz Pre-Grade Dance curriculum, adult beginners’ classes and other dance styles. The school has trained several dancers and qualified teachers who are pursuing careers both locally and abroad. Besides being a Dual examiner on the international board, Mary Jane is also an official mentor for the Certificate in Ballet Teaching Studies. Although the aim is to maintain a high level of technique, each student is a valued member of the school and the priority is that lessons should be enjoyed.

Mary jane bellia ballet school, 119-121 nazju ellul street, Gzira GZr1625 tel: 9920 8393 | email: mjbellia@hotmail.com

athleta BasketBall Come and learn Basketball with Athleta Swieqi Forum Basketball, one of the leading basketball clubs on the island. Basketball is a team game of immense fun and skill. It’s also the ideal sport to acquire self-confidence and teambuilding skills. Our basketball programme includes professional coaching for children aged five upwards in the gymnasium at Pieta.

athleta basketball nursery tel: 2748 6464 / 7948 6464 email: basketball@athletabasketball.com Web: www.athletabasketball.com September 2013 | Sunday Circle 61

Masthead PROMOTION

NORMAN CRISTINA Does your child have the artistic streak? Discover through direct experience. Coming from a family involved in the arts, Mr Norman Cristina brings wealth to his own activities and has been involved in many initiatives and events since a young age and is now offering a multitude of services such as: • • • •

ear training courses -drama workshops -funky piano-lessons theory-coming-alive -singing audits -corporate workshops courses on posture -a one-on-one basic coaching in public speaking presenting events and judging, and much more!

Mr Norman brings an energy, drive and a passion that is evident and overflowing. Students interested in music can choose from an extensive variety of courses that all strive to satisfy a passion for the arts. In August and September, Mr Norman has been repeatedly requested to judge at singing festivals, due to his acute attention to sound, voice, inflections, tone, spirit and confidence. Throughout September he will be giving a Music and Drama WorkShop to the students of the Vocal Acdemy La Voix. Piano Lesson packages and theory packages will be added to Mr. Norman’s selective Customized Music Study Programmes, reserved for students who are committed to their studies and having fun. With many projects also in the pipeline, Mr Norman is always more than happy to collaborate, create, generate and institute services that do justice to music and its education. Mr Norman is a member of BNI (Business Networking International), JCI (Junior Chamber International), Secretary of ToastMasters and Band Leader of VOCA choir are among other positions. NORMAN CRISTINA Tel: 7906 2119 | Web: www.normancristina.com

Photo by Joe Smith - 30th Anniversary show

The AlISON WhITe DANCe STuDIO The Alison White Dance Studio autumn term will commence on Monday 16th September with registrations on Friday 6th September from 4.30pm -7.30pm, Saturday 7th & 14th September 8.30am- 2.00pm. Classes in Jazz, Ballet, Tap, Hip Hop, Spanish, and Contemporary are available, with baby classes from 3 years. Contact Ms Alison White on 99420162-21442646 or call on the allocated days above at the studio. At the end of the term, all children will participate in the school performance, which is being held at St Agatha Theatre, Rabat on 8th December.

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62 Sunday Circle | September 2013

THE ALISON WHITE DANCE STUDIO, 27, Valley Road, Birkirkara Tel: 2144 2646 or 9942 0162 | Email: alisonwhite@onvol.net Web: www.alisonwhitedancestudio.com

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The Skin I Live In IT IS A FAIRLY COMMON SKIN CONDITION THAT WE ARE TOLD WE CAN LEARN TO LIVE WITH, BUT THE DIFFICULTIES OF LIVING WITH ECZEMA ARE OFTEN HUGELY UNDERESTIMATED W ords

M artina s aid

When eczema sufferer Melissa Zarb, 36, would ask to leave work because of an intense flare-up that results in uncontrollable itching, she was often met with a baffled reaction from doctors. While they understood the discomfort, they were unsure of what they were supposed to scribble on her medical certificate – “eczema attack?” they’d ask. While the reason seemed somewhat feeble, it was every bit justified.

September 2013 | Sunday Circle 65

HEALTH

Melissa has atopic eczema, also known as atopic dermatitis, a type of eczema that often appears from childhood. It is a genetic condition based on the interaction between a number of genes and environmental factors. She is also affected by asthma and hay fever – all three being atopic, or allergic, conditions that are linked and often a result of a family history of either eczema or one of the other ‘atopic’ conditions of asthma or hay fever. While many people are only mildly affected, others like Melissa can be much worse off, with severe symptoms that include scaly, cracked and bleeding skin, prompting intense itching. “Sometimes when the skin is so dry it hardens and you feel like a wooden puppet – moisturisers don’t even work.” “I’ve had it since birth and there isn’t a time of year for it, it is all year round. It feels like ants are crawling all over you,” she says. “As a child, it was hard to understand what was happening and why my skin was itching so much and bleeding.” Melissa became a target for school bullies, although she explains she grew accustomed to spending lots of time alone. “I adjusted, but not everyone does – I think children with eczema should be given psychological support too.” She recalls episodes from her childhood – she’d sometimes wake up at night with the bed sheets stuck to her skin if she didn’t have bandages on. Peeling the sheets off was both painful and scary. When a flare-up would occur and the itching became uncontrollable, the only means to calm the burning sensation she felt was by laying in a bath full of ice. “Thankfully now I take antihistamines instead, but my parents couldn’t understand what it felt like – they’d tell me not to itch, but I couldn’t.” Dr Michael Boffa, Consultant Dermatologist and president of

66 Sunday Circle | September 2013

the Malta Eczema Society, shares medical advice on the condition. He explains that eczema is an inflammation of the skin, of which there are different kinds that vary in their level of severity. It also varies significantly from person to person, and is characterised by red patches on the surface of the skin that are itchy and dry. It results from a genetic defect that reduces the skin’s ability to produce sufficient amounts of fats and oils, and so will be less able to retain water. The skin is prone to drying out and is easily damaged.

AS A CHILD, IT WAS HARD TO UNDERSTAND WHAT WAS HAPPENING AND WHY MY SKIN WAS ITCHING SO MUCH AND BLEEDING... I ADJUSTED, BUT NOT EVERYONE DOES “People with atopic eczema have hyper-sensitive skin which reacts to factors in the environment, and is very easily irritated,” he explains. “It could start in infancy, most commonly on the cheeks, then over time spread to other parts of the body, namely the limbs and where there are creases in the skin, such as behind the knees and elbows.” While it could subside until the age of five, the condition could emerge in adolescence, in which case it is

most likely to remain life-long and persistent. What environmental factors are the biggest triggers? “The most common are dust, animal fur, woollen or synthetic clothing, perfumed products such as bubble bath, soap and cosmetics, products with chemicals such as chlorine or washing-up liquid, as well as heat and sweat. Swimming in sea water helps as well as mild sunshine.” Dr Boffa adds that eczema is aggravated by stress. “Stressful situations crop up in everyday life – in fact, many patients often live in fear of a flare-up, which is unpredictable and hard to control.” Adolescent patients are often advised on what career paths to avoid – as exposing the skin to irritants makes it harder to live with the condition. I ask Dr Boffa how eczema impacts a person’s quality of life: “In severe cases, it could be disruptive to the life of a patient and their family,” he says. He quotes a famous study that proved eczema adversely affects quality of life even more than diabetes – as the main symptom is itching, it disrupts sleep, makes people irritable and uncomfortable and hinders them from relaxing. “If you don’t sleep well, you don’t function well during the day, affecting your attitude at home and at work. Parents are especially affected when the child is young and it can cause a lot of stre ss in a family.” Although there is no permanent cure for the condition, Dr Boffa says it can usually be controlled with appropriate treatment, including moisturisers, steroid creams, calcineurin inhibitors and antihistamines. It is also not contagious, he says, which is a big misconception that people believe. “However skin can become infected – too much scratching can cause the skin to break down which can lead to open sores and infection.”

Learn to Love Yourself

INDULGE YOUR SENSES AND CALM YOUR SPIRIT IN THE MONTH OF SEPTEMBER TENSION TAMER Warm oil back, neck & shoulders massage & use of spa facilities. Release upper body stress with this relaxing, focused massage using blended oils to melt away muscle soreness in your back, neck & shoulders. Dur 25 min 45 €

ITS ALL ABOUT HEALTHY PLEASURES Body scrub, milk bath & wellbeing massage & use of spa facilities. Feel your worldly burdens melt away as you refresh and rejuvenate with a full body scrub followed by a luxury milk bath. Experience customized body massage to meet your needs. Dur 2 hrs 100 €

DUSK INDULGENCE Foot soak, body brushing, stress buster full body massage & use of spa facilities. Escape to a tranquil place where time stops for a while! As you are welcomed with a foot ritual before relinquishing any stress or fatigue with a full body brushing experience. A rhythmic massage to relieve tension. Dur 90 min 85 €

HEALTH In spite of the difficulties it presents, Dr Boffa says early diagnosis at the first signs of symptoms will make it easier to control. “If you have sensitive skin and suspect your skin is not normal, make an effort to see a doctor. It is easy to diagnose and a GP will recognise the signs – with the right advice, quality of life can be improved.” Having lived with eczema all her life, Melissa has learned to subsist with the adjustments. She opts for cotton clothing, especially underwear, and avoids synthetic fabrics, and she cannot wear make-up or perfume. “I took steroid injections on my wedding day to be able to wear make-up in 2006 but I haven’t used any since,” she says.

IF YOU HAVE SENSITIVE SKIN AND SUSPECT YOUR SKIN IS NOT NORMAL, MAKE AN EFFORT TO SEE A DOCTOR... WITH THE RIGHT ADVICE, QUALITY OF LIFE CAN BE IMPROVED As secretary of the Malta Eczema Society, Melissa finds she is able to help people living with the same condition as her simply by being supportive. She explains that people meet to attend bi-annual talks by professionals that are experts in the field, to obtain information about the condition and about new products, for products samples and, quite importantly, for support. “As a child I wanted to help other children, but now that I’m a grown-up I can understand what they go through. I try to explain, especially to parents of children with eczema, how difficult it is to go through it as a child and what they can do to help. ” It might be safe to assume that the impact of living with eczema is widely under-recognised. People who have lived with the condition for years could probably relate to Melissa’s experience and understand it is both physically and em perience by interacting with people going through a similar ordeal – and although they live with the obscurity of having it for life, they know that, at the very least, they are not alone. Prof. Andreas Wollenberg from the LudwigMaximilians University of Munich will be delivering a talk on eczema on Tuesday 8 October, hosted by the Malta Eczema Society. For more information visit mes.madv.org.mt 68 Sunday Circle | September 2013

LIVING WITH ECZEMA Eczema occurs when the skin barrier is incomplete,

meaning that

WATER and MOISTURE can evaporate much

more easily

because there is less production of lipids to trap this water and keep the skin moist.

Eczema

&account for

contact dermatitis

84 - 90%

of occupational

skin disease

In the UK

1in5 children 1in12 adults

have eczema

Keeping skin MOISTURISED

using emollients

(medical moisturisers)

is key to managing all types of Eczema Source: Eczema.org, Dsehealthcare.com

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Collect empty jars with their labels and caps and the complete refill pack packaging as shown in this advert. The NESCAFÉ Classic Jars must include the Maltese seal of guarantee as seen opposite. These jars must be cleaned before presentation so that they will be ready for recycling. Dirty jars will be not be accepted. Gifts are available until stock lasts.

SOCIETY

R U I OU C E S TH

AVELLER

A GUIDE BOOK IS ESSENTIAL FOR TRAVELLING – WHICH IS WHY A GROUP OF YOUNG ADULTS WITH INTELLECTUAL DISABILITIES ARE CREATING ONE OF THEIR OWN, LEAVING NOTHING TO CHANCE AHEAD OF THEIR UPCOMING JOURNEYS... W ords

M ariella C aMilleri

ightseeing, shopping and delightful lunches in some quaint piazza all tend to form part of a cherished holiday. Yet while exploring a destination can be a highly enjoyable experience, there are often moments of doubt and hesitation when searching for locations, sometimes leading to daunting and stressful situations: am I going in the right direction? Am I on the correct bus? In these instances, an instructive guide book could prove to be extremely handy.

Travel guides are indispensable travel tools, but are often written in chunky paragraphs and miniscule print that may be confounding for people with basic English language skills, literacy difficulties and intellectual disability. Ingeniously, easy-to-follow travel guides are cu rrently underway, in an Italian project entitled “Turisti Non per Caso”, where teams of individuals with intellectual disabilities from four EU countries have been commissioned to write an informative guide dedicated to their country. September 2013 | Sunday Circle 71

SOCIETY Funded by the EU, the project will unite Malta with Italy, Vienna and Hungary into a venture that will promote autonomy for people with intellectual disabilities. Francesca Diacono, an educator from Equal Partners – an organisation that works with persons with intellectual disabilities – says that locally, the project has already provided great prospects for the Maltese team. “When the organisation was given the opportunity to form part of this project, we didn’t hesitate to participate. Inclusion of persons with disabilities goes beyond ramps and lifts. Often, information is not made accessible to persons with intellectual disabilities, which may hinder their independence. This easy-to-follow travel guide can facilitate travel for a larger circle of people, and turn holidays in a pleasurable, stress-free experience.” The local project will include six members, chosen according to their abilities, namely basic literacy skills, computer knowledge and interest in travel. Young adults with down’s syndrome and autism have already travelled to Venice, where they began setting up the necessary groundwork for the project. Besides the opportunity to travel and experience a sense of freedom, members also had the chance to work together with foreign participants to create one inspirational concept. Educators stepped in to help with language barriers and after several brain-storming sessions and discussions, each country set out to work on its own project. Members of the chosen team have different strengths and interests, and each one is conducting the required research. Francesca says that so far, the team has come up with several resourceful and creative ideas. The Valletta version, complemented with Google images, should make quite an inspirational read. Colour-coded according to topic, the guide will include famous landmarks, museums, piazzas, churches and other places of interest.

WHAT TO FIND IN THE TRAVEL GUIDE pho tos

city sights restau rants

72 Sunday Circle | September 2013

Written in larger-than-usual print and short sentences, the guide will also provide useful information about the local transport system, restaurants and accommodation. Once completed, translated versions into Czech, Italian and German will also be available, while plans for future interpretation into other languages are also in the pipeline. At present, funds have been allocated for an online version and a phone application, and the organisers hope to eventually find sponsors to create a printed version. The guide books can be used by all tourists, particularly those who are not proficient in foreign languages. The Valletta version can also be used within the primary education system, as a first insight in our capital city, introducing young students to some of the great landmarks. The guide will also make an enjoyable read for adults and foreigners with basic grasp of the English language. The guide is now written, and members are responsible for the editing, proof reading, and ensuring that the information provided is accurate. More holiday opportunities are also on the horizon – once the project is completed, team members will travel in pairs to participating countries, where travel guides will be put to the test. “The opportunity to visit foreign countries and also to write a travel guide has been an astounding experience for our members because it has provided them with great motivation and a chance to be creative.” Francesca adds that this project could open a lot of doors and create further opportunities for the members of the group. “Completing a travel guide will bring great satisfaction and a sense of accomplishment for the group. Through this project, they will be giving a personal contribution towards society, by facilitating travel for others affected with similar disabilities.”

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OMPETITION

WIN q u a lI t y s c h o o l s h o es f r o m Start off the new scholastic year without having to hassle over buying quality and reliable school shoes. Participate in this fantastic Sunday Circle competition. Start-rite is offering the winner one pair of girls shoes and one pair of boys Start-rite school shoes. Start-rite is specifically designed to meet the school footwear needs of the more fashion-conscious age group, combined with the reassurance of whole and half sizes, multi width fittings and the superior quality for which Start-rite is renowned. It's important to get feet measured and buy school shoes that have been properly fitted, because their bones are not fully developed until they reach their late teens. Start-rite is available from all Scholl Foothealth Centres in Sliema, Valletta, Fgura, Mosta

Brilliant white Brilliant white Brilliant whitepaper quality quality quality paper paper Now with improved features including Now with features including Now with improved improved features THICKER back board, NEW including designs THICKER back board, NEW designs THICKER back board, NEW and COLOURFUL bindingdesigns tape and COLOURFUL binding and COLOURFUL binding tape tape D

drive your kids to school in style

Simply find the 15 missing letters that have been left out of the following words to complete the sentence.

New Toyota Auris – Sleek and Sporty From Every Angle

SU__AY CI_C_E W_L_S W__H Y_U IN S_A_T R_T_ S_O_S NAME:

TEL/MOB. NO:

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The new Toyota Auris has a dynamic, sporty and sleek exterior that creates a powerful road presence, with the new ‘Keen Look’ styling at the front of the car sweeping back from the badge to merge into the headlights. Exceptional comfort also comes as standard, with blue-white illumination producing a cool, calm look and complementing the soft touch materials used throughout the interior.

ADDRESS: Rules & Regulations: Entries to reach us by September 17, 2013. Late entries are not considered. The prize is not exchangeable and the voucher must be redeemed at Scholl Foothealth Centres in Sliema, Valletta, Mosta, Zabbar. The winner will be notified by phone. The competition is not open to employees of Network Publications or Pharma-cos and their families. Send entries together with your name, telephone number and address to: Sunday Circle Back to School Competition, Level 2, Angelica Court, Guzeppi Cali Street, Ta’ Xbiex XBX 1425.

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Check out THE LATEST PRODUCTS Check out THE LATEST PRODUCTS Check out THE LATEST PRODUCTS from your FAVOURITE stationer from your FAVOURITE stationer from your FAVOURITE stationer

For more information, visit the Toyota showroom at Micheal Debono Ltd Mdina Road, Zebbug. Tel : 2269 4000 Visit us on

Help your children learn how to save The MSV Child Savings Plan For more information on the MSV Child Savings Plan contact MSV Life today on freephone 8007 2220, or visit our website at www.msvlife.com, or contact your Tied Insurance Intermediary, your Insurance Broker or visit any branch of Bank of Valletta or APS Bank.

MSV Life p.l.c. is authorised by the Malta Financial Services Authority to carry on long term business under the Insurance Business Act, 1998. Bank of Valletta and APS Bank are enrolled as Tied Insurance Intermediaries of MSV Life p.l.c. COM 231112

74 Sunday Circle | September 2013

FACEBOOK

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OMPETITION

Give your child a head start with Efalex! K A head start to better grades and a brighter future, by supplementing their diet with clinically-proven Efalex®, a unique formula of long-chain fatty acids that research confirms can be helpful for maintaining healthy brain and eye function. Our brain and body need certain essential nutrients that our diet does not always provide in sufficient quantities. Efalex is formulated to safeguard your dietary intake of essential fatty acids in order to Central Academy of Ballet Central Academy of Central Ballet Academy of Ballet support optimal cognitive function and performance and combines professional skills & combines professional combines skills professional & skills a healthy nervous system. experience to help fulfill the &

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potential of every student NEW Efalex Concentrate One-A-Day Capsule now potential of every student potential of every student available in pharmacies. CURRICULUM For further info call on 2132 0388 or visit T CURRICULUM •CURRICULUM Classical Ballet (I.S.T.D) Cecchetti Method www.viviancorp.com. •• Recreational Ballet starting from 3 years • Classical Ballet (I.S.T.D) Cecchetti Method Classical Ballet (I.S.T.D) Cecchetti Method

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•• Classical BalletBallet openstarting classes from for Professional Recreational Ballet starting from 3 years Recreational 3 years Dancers •• Spanish Dancefor Society) everyday shoes, boots, sports shoes and Dancers Classical Ballet openWith classes for Professional ClassicalDance Ballet(Spanish open classes Professional Dancers •• Jazz Spanish Dance (Spanish Dance Society) Spanish Dance (Spanish Dance Society) party shoes, Clarks succeeds in combining the •• Contemporary Dance Jazz Jazz • Adult Beginners Dance Classes in all Genres functionality and durability parents demand with Contemporary Dance • Contemporary •• Pilates the style kids love. TheGenres fun they love too - for AW13, Adult Beginners Classes in all Adult Beginners Classes in all Genres •• Zumba Pilates Pilates selected styles featuring the ever-popular Jack

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PRINCIPALS

Nano and Daisy will come complete with specially PRINCIPALS Mireille Coleiro (L.I.S.T.D) & Monique Pellegrini Petit (L.I.S.T.D) Mireille Coleiro (L.I.S.T .D) &that Monique Pellegrini Petit Mireille Coleiro (L.I.S.T (L.I.S.T.D) & Monique .D) Pellegrini Petit (L.I.S.T.D) Competition Question: designed apps deliver an exciting new level of REGISTRATION & ENQUIRIES Tel: 2144 8396 / 2144 1631 | Mobile: 7906 8682 / 9943 2604 & ENQUIRIES REGISTRATION & ENQUIRIES What is the nameREGISTRATION of the new Efalex product for teenagers? interactive play. Email: centraldanceco@gmail.com Tel: 2144 8396 / 2144 1631 Mobile: Tel: 2144 / 8396 9943 / 2144 16312604 | Mobile: 7906 8682 / 9943 2604 clarks, merchants| Street, Valletta. t:7906 2258 2727 8682 Send you answers in to Vivian Corporation, 29 Sanitas Studio 222, St Julian’s Road, Birkirkara Email: centraldanceco@gmail.com Email: Address: centraldanceco@gmail.com Building,Tower Street, Msida, MSD 1824 clarks oVS, tagliaferro centre, high Street, Studio Address: 222, StKids, Julian’s Road, Birkirkara Studio Address: 222, St Julian’s Road, Birkirkara TERM COMMENCES TUESDAY 1ST OCTOBER 2013 or info@viviancorp.com Sliema. t: 2258 2777 PRINCIPALS

TERM COMMENCES TUESDAY 1ST OCTOBER 2013 TERM COMMENCES TUESDAY 1ST OCTOBER 2013

WIN Launched in 2000 in the UK, Robinsons Fruit Shoot revolutionised the world of soft drinks for kids by offering a range of juice drinks developed just for them. Fruit Shoot comes in 4 great flavours, orange, blackcurrant & apple, summer fruits and apple all of which contain a blend of fruit juice and water. With a taste children love and packed into a funky-shaped bottle with sports cap, it’s the perfect drink for kids who are always on the go

For a chance to win a Fruit Shoot goody bag, Simply Send in 4 Fruit Shoot labelS and anSwer the Following queStion:

what gifts you would like to receive when buying Fruit Shoot in the supermarket? Send your entries to Fruit Shoot competition, Farsons beverage imports company ltd, marketing department, mdina road, mriehel, bKr3000

September 2013 | Sunday Circle 75

OMPETITION

NATURAL - LIGHT - DELICIOUS These words not only describe the company’s philosophy regarding its products, but identify how Loacker wafer biscuits and chocolate specialties are made with natural ingredients and delicious taste

try it, feel it.

Premium brands: Albert FS Manduca | Tel: 2123 3909

76 Sunday Circle | September 2013

! C

OMPETITION

TER mC SEp OmmE TEm NCI BER NG 2 201 3rd 3

E I

REALISING THE ARTIST IN YOUR BACK-TO-SCHOOL KIDS For all your back-to-school art equipment requirements, look no further than Vee Gee Bee Art. Vee Gee Bee Art stocks anything an art student or artist requires, all under one roof, with quality products from Winsor & Newton, Reeves, Caran D’Ache and more. Vee Gee Bee Art is sure to release both the artist in you and in your back-to-school kids.

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GIVe yOur kIDs A heALThy smILe … With ColgAte Children of varying ages have different needs for dental hygiene. Colgate Junior covers these necessities with specific products for each age, developed with the help of paediatric dentists. Colgate Junior helps protect kids’ teeth against cavities and bad breath and come in fun and tasty flavours to encourage your young ones to brush regularly… at least twice a day. Colgate toothpaste and toothbrushes, the best start for a lifetime of healthy smiles.

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FREE PULL STRING BAG WITH EVERY BACK-TO-SCHOOL PURCHASE OFFER VALID UNTIL STOCKS LAST

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Distributed by von Brockdorff Imports Ltd Tel: 2123 2141

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Tel : 2134 1755 | 2133 0756 mob: 7934 1755 E-mail: dancebgb@gmail.com principal: Brigitte Gauci LISTD CDE London Tutor for DDi & DDE qualifactions Online registrations now open www.bgbballet.com AGE 3 AND OVER

September 2013 | Sunday Circle 77

Visit us on FACEBooK

FOOD & DRINK

D O FO FO

D FOO F

INK

INK DR DRINK OD FOOD FDOOD DRINK D FOOD D K RIN FOO DRINK O DRINDRINK FOOD O K DR

ABSOLUT MANGO ABSOLUT MANGO brings you the true taste of Mango. It is aromatic and juicy, with a pronounced and genuine character of ripened mango. As with all members of the ABSOLUT VODKA family, ABSOLUT MANGO is made from all natural ingredients and contains no added sugar or sweetener.

ABSOLUT MANGO MOJITO 4 Parts ABSOLUT MANGO 2 Parts Lime Juice 1 To Taste Sugar, Superfine 1 Part Soda Water 1 Mint Leaf 1 Slice Mango Stir lime juice and sugar, superfine in a chilled highball glass. Add mint leaf. Muddle. Fill with crushed ice. Add ABSOLUT Mango. Stir. Fill with crushed ice. Top up with soda water. Garnish with mint leaf and mango.

Available from all leading Supermarkets & Food Outlets Trade Enquiries: 2122 5321

78 Sunday Circle | September 2013

HIGH H H TECH HIG ECHHTECH G I G H I G I H T HIGH H H TEC H

HIGH

TECH HIGH

TECH

HIGH

TECH

competition

PETROLEA Thinking of hosting a dinner party? The Hostess Trolleys at Petrolea are extremely useful for anyone who likes to be the host. Quickly and easily transport food from one area to another, without sacrificing presentation. Most of the trolleys have storage areas underneath and these can be used to keep additional plates or store hot food. Question : Name 2 possible uses for the storage areas underneath the trolley... please direct any mail to petrolea by September 14 to PO Box 56 Birkirkara First winning entry wins a pyrex dish

Petrolea, Valley Road, Msida Tel: 2123 4501, 2144 5728 open all day

H TEC

HIGH-TECH

RENAULT CAPTUR: THE URBAN CROSSOVER THAT WILL CHANGE EVERYDAY LIFE Renault introduces Captur, its first urban crossover that will stand out from the crowd by delivering the best of three different worlds: the expressive styling and driving position of an SUV, the cabin space and modular interior of an MPV, and the agility and driving enjoyment of a compact saloon car. Despite its compact footprint (length: 4m12), Renault Captur exudes a real sense of interior space, underpinned by the forward position of its windscreen and its generous interior dimensions, while the exclusive, colourful cabin is warm and relaxing. AutoSales Ltd - Kind’s, Lija | Tel: 2331 1126/131

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MIELE NEW GENERATION OVENS Forestals announce the latest generation ovens from Miele, featuring the exclusive M Touch display – a high-resolution TFT display, reminiscent of smart phones and tablet PCs. The menu is browsed by swiping or scrolling with the tip of a finger. Other features include Sensor Tronic, 76 litre capacity, 12 modes, over 100 automatic programs and PerfectClean finish. All Miele appliances are covered by a 5 Year Warranty. See the entire range at the Forestals showroom in Mriehel or Victoria, Gozo. Or visit www.forestals.com/miele. Tel: 2343 6000

BOSE SOUND TO GO Experience your music on the go, wherever you are. The Bose SoundLink® Mini® speaker connects wirelessly to your smartphone or tablet, so you can listen to your music and videos, everywhere you go, with a rechargeable battery of up to 7 hours. Available at €199 from Doneo, Mountbatten Street, Hamrun. Tel. 2123 0741 www.doneo.com.mt

Ponsomby Street, Mosta MST 4032 2143 2571, 2143 6186, 2143 2951 info@vct.com.mt www.vct.com.mt Opening Hours: Mon-Fri 08.00 to 18.00 Thu 08.00 to 20.00 (Late Night) Sat 09.00 to 12.30

September 2013 | Sunday Circle 79

Makeover HEALTH

SMILE

Often, people wonder whether they should fix their teeth. This thought first occurs in the morning whilst brushing their teeth and continues throughout the day. Conscious of their smile at work or out socially, they mumble their words or cover their mouths to laugh or talk, all because they do not want to show their teeth. Most of them have been thinking about fixing their teeth for months, or even years, and a lack of confidence affects their personality and day-to-day life.

BUT WHAT DO PATIENTS DISLIKE ABOUT THEIR TEETH?

Dental anD Implant Surgeon Dr Jean paul DemaJo on the Importance anD benefItS of SeekIng the neceSSary Dental treatment to booSt your SmIle anD confIDence

Reasons for not fixing one’s teeth: • Afraid of dental treatment • Cost of treatment • Lack of time • Unsure of what the result will look like

•

Different colours – some teeth look darker than others, some have black stains due to old fillings and others with old bridges have metal showing along the gum line.

Mobile teeth – old sets of dentures replacing single or multiple missing teeth which would have been tolerated to the best of their ability but still feeling uncomfortable and highly unsatisfactory.

•

Painful teeth – some teeth may be mobile or infected giving daily discomfort when eating, drinking or even at rest.

•

Different shapes – some teeth are or appear longer than others and some look crooked.

•

Missing teeth – spaces in between teeth or different sized teeth give an asymmetrical appearance that jars with the rest of the teeth.

Facial appearance – missing teeth, incorrectly inclined teeth, as well as worn down teeth give the appearance of facial creases. Overly closed jaws also cause them to look older or do not allow them to chew properly.

•

Picture 1 shows many of the above features: different coloured teeth, visible metal, old looking bridges, incorrectly proportioned teeth and behind all of this an unhappy person wishing for a change. So how does a dentist tackle this? Firstly, a long discussion during consultation is an absolute must. The dentist needs to know exactly what the person wishes to achieve. All detail must be collected and recorded. The dentist will then propose a treatment plan. The treatment plan includes options for treatment, times of treatment, cost of treatment, advantages and disadvantages of the different treatment options and mock-up visuals including study models and digital mouth reconstruction demos of the final look of the proposed teeth.

Picture 2 shows the same patient having undergone a full-mouth rehabilitation. Note the uniformity, the symmetry and the overall new look. The success of the treatment is entirely dependant on ticking all the boxes on the patient’s list. Obviously, time and patience are a must on both the dentists’ and patients’ sides. Together, the results speak for themselves. Just ask your dentist.

80 Sunday Circle | September 2013

Dr Jean Paul Demajo has trained in London and works in private practice in Malta

e for youn gh tanc ep

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Talk to us now for more details For more information on the MSV Fast Track Protection Plans contact us today on freephone 8007 2220, visit our website at www.msvlife.com, contact any of our Tied Insurance Intermediaries, your Insurance Broker or visit any branch of Bank of Valletta or APS Bank. MSV Life p.l.c. is authorised by the Malta Financial Services Authority to carry on long term business under the Insurance Business Act, 1998. Bank of Valletta and APS Bank are enrolled as Tied Insurance Intermediaries of MSV Life p.l.c. COM230513

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