Twenty for Twenty 20 Minute Neighbourhoods for 20 Types of Suburbs Jessica Lupita | Sandra Mansilla | Melissa Woon Studio 6: ZOOMBURBIA 2.0! Future Homes and the City of Short Distances Unit Code: ARC80002 Design Research Studio C | MA-ARCUD Semester 2, 2020 Studio Leader: Dr Ian Woodcock
PART 1 Macro Vision
Future Scenario Population Demand
Communities more sustainable and selfreliant, significantly more fragile
Local communities attempt to fill the void
Creating dependence on precarious small scale networks
The Village (The Grey Briefings, April 2020) Zoomburbia 2.0: Jessica Lupita | Sandra Mansilla | Melissa Woon
3
Studio Research Built Form
20 REPRESENTATIVE SUBURB TYPES
Commercial And Retail Charcater
1
Neighbourhood Typology Mapping
Land Use Predominancy Natural Landscaping Green Open Spaces Transport Green Morphology Infrastructure Environment Healthcare Facility
2
Demographic Research
DEMOGRAPHIC OVERVIEW
Age Employment Family Type
3
Analysing Building Typologies
Local shopping centres
Safe streets and spaces
Local health facilities and services
Affordable Housing Options
Local Schools + Lifelong learning opportunities
Local playgrounds and parks
Local employment opportunities Local public transport Ability to age in place
NEW HYBRID TYPOLOGIES
Green streets and spaces Community gardens Sports and recreation facilities
Housing diversity Zoomburbia 2.0: Jessica Lupita | Sandra Mansilla | Melissa Woon
4
1
Neighbourhood Typology Process
Suburbs Selection
Preliminary Grouping
Matrix
++
--
+-
++
+-
N --
++
--
+-
++
+-
--
C ++
Preliminary Grouping 2
4
5
11
10
18
17
19
3
6
4 Low-rise Apartments
5 Mid-rise Apartment
6 High-rise Apartment
7 Warehouses Compact
8 Warehouses Sprawl
Commercial & retail character
1 None or Rare Commercial
2 Small-size Retail Strip
3 Small-size Retail Sprawl
4 Mid-size Retail Strip
5 Mid-size Retail Sprawl
6 High-rise Offices & Retail
7 Large Retail Complex Within Grid
8 Stand-alone Retail Complex
Land use predominancy
1 Residential Zone
2 Commercial Zone
3 Industrial Zone
4 Rural Zone
5 Public Use Zone Education or Health
6 Urban Growth Zone
7 Mix Use or Activity Centre Zone
8 Others Public Use Zone
Natural landscaping
1 No Natural Landscaping
2 Large Parklands or Reserves
3 Buildings Facing Yarra River
4 No Buildings Facing Yarra River
5 Buildings Facing Creek
6 No Building Facing Creek
7 Building Accross Beach
8 No Building Accross Beach
Green open spaces
1 No Green Space
2 Limited Artificial
3 Abundant Artificial
4 Limited Natural
5 Abundant Natural
6 Golf Courses
7 None or Limited Street Planting
8 Abundant Street Planting
Transport
1 No Public Transport
2 Metro Train Line
3 Tram Line
4 Bus Network
5 Bike Lane or Cycling Corridor
6 Railway Yard
7 Airport
8 Port
Grid morphology
1 Regular Small Size Lots
2 Regular Mid-size Lots
3 Regular Large Lots
4 Irregular Small Size Lots
5 Irregular Mid-Large Size Lots
6 Organic Artificial
7 Organic by Landscaping
8 Regular or Irregular by Specific Use
Infrastructure & Environment
1 No Large Infrastructure
2 Building Facing Railways
3 No Building Facing Railways
4 Commercial Facing Tram
5 Residential Facing Tram
6 Building Facing Fwy or Major Hwy
7 Building Facing Major Roads
8 Other Major Insfrastructure
7
9
12
80 SUBURBS
3 Low-rise Residential Sprawl
Matrix
1
Suburbs selected for further analysis PTV Train Corridor
2 Low-rise Residential Compact
--
+-
Urban Extent 1883 Urban Extent 1927 Urban Extent 1954 Urban Extent 2015 PTV Train Corridor
Suburbs Selection
1 None or Rare Residential
S
E
W
Built form density
8
13
14
15
16
20
1
Neighbourhood Typology Outcome
Matrix Applied To Suburbs
Suburbs Types
T1
T6
T11
T16
FarmlandsResidential W E
T2
FarmlandsResidential With Active Cores W E
T3
FarmlandsResidential Across Beach W E
T4
FarmlandsResidential Across Beach With Station W E
T5
Bayside Residential W E
S
S
S
S
S
O
O
O
O
O
H
H
H
H
H
Bayside Residential With Active Cores
Residential With Station In Core
Residential With Active Station Core
ResidentialCommercial Inner Suburbs
Residential Tram-Train Intersection
W E
T7
W E
T8
W E
T9
W E
T10
W E
S
S
S
S
S
O
O
O
O
O
H
H
H
H
H
Residential With Tram Only
Residential With Bus Only
ResidentialSmall Industrial With Station
ResidentialSmall Industrial With Active Station Core
ResidentialIndustrial Balanced
W E
T12
W E
T13
W E
T14
W E
T15
W E
S
S
S
S
S
O
O
O
O
O
H
H
H
H
H
Developing Activity Centres
Developed Activity Centres
Capital City Zone
Golf CourseResidential
Urban Growth Zone
W E
T17
W E
T18
W E
T19
W E
T20
W E
S
S
S
S
S
O
O
O
O
O
H
H
H
H
H
20 REPRESENTATIVE SUBURB TYPES! Zoomburbia 2.0: Jessica Lupita | Sandra Mansilla | Melissa Woon
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2
Demographic Data Process
Zoomburbia 2.0: Jessica Lupita | Sandra Mansilla | Melissa Woon
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2
Demographic Data Outcome
*S: School/Education; A: Age Care; H: Housing Diversity; J: Job Diversity
Zoomburbia 2.0: Jessica Lupita | Sandra Mansilla | Melissa Woon
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3
Hybrid Typologies Process
Zoomburbia 2.0: Jessica Lupita | Sandra Mansilla | Melissa Woon
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3
Hybrid Typologies Process
Future Home Hybrid Typology 1
Intergenerational Learning Hybrid Typology 2 Housing diversity Affordable housing options
Activity Node Hybrid Typology 3
Area
Hybrid Green Hybrid Typology 4
Area
Residential
Commercial
Retail
Lifelong learning opportunities
Green + Recreation
Area
Education
Local Schools
Programme
Elderly Learning Residential / Centre Centre Programme
Green + Recreation
Commercial
Local public transport
Local employment opportunities
Project Scale
Project Scale
1 Future Home
Hybrid Housing with Commercial and Retail Programmes, Improving Housing Diversity and Greening the Residential Spaces
Green + Recreation
Transport Programme
Programme
Local playgrounds and parks
2 Intergenerational Learning
Combining Education and Learning with Elderly Care to foster Integrated Communities and Improve Efficiency of Resources
Connected to public transport, jobs and services within the region
Sports and recreation facilities
Community gardens Local employment opportunities
Sports and recreation facilities
Local shopping centres
Retail
Local health facilities and services
Ability to age in place
Local employment opportunities
Area
Local employment opportunities
Local shopping centres
Green streets and spaces
Project Scale
Just a golf course
Project Scale
3 Activity Node
4 Hybrid Green
Generating a Commercial and Retail Node combined with Transport Focused Uses for Job Creation and Urban Activity
Injecting the neighbourhood with Green Spaces, Maximising Utilisation of Existing Green Zones and Diversifying use of Golf Courses
Zoomburbia 2.0: Jessica Lupita | Sandra Mansilla | Melissa Woon
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3
Hybrid Typologies Outcome FarmlandsResidential With Active Cores
FarmlandsResidential S
T1
M
L
1 2 3 4
S
T2
Bayside Residential With Active Cores S
T6
M
Developing Activity Centres
T16
1 2 3 4
M
Developed Activity Centres
T17
Hybrid Typology 1, 2, 3, 4; Project Scale S: Small, M: Medium, L: Large
1 2 3 4
M
M
Capital City Zone
T18
1 2 3 4
M
M
S
S
T15
S
T19
1 2 3 4
M
L
Residential - Industrial Balanced
Golf Course - Residential L
M
1 2 3 4
L
1 2 3 4
L
1 2 3 4
L
T10
S
M
Residential Tram - Train Intersection
Residential Small Industrial With Active Station Core
T14
S
M
1 2 3 4
L
1 2 3 4
L
S
T5
S
T9
S
L
1 2 3 4
L
1 2 3 4
L
T13
S
M
M
Bayside Residential
Residential Commercial Inner Suburbs
Residential Small Industrial With Station
1 2 3 4
L
S
T4
S
T8
S
L
1 2 3 4
L
1 2 3 4
L
T12
M
M
M
Residential With Active Station Core
Residential With Bus Only
1 2 3 4
S
S
T3
S
Residential With Tram Only
T11
L
1 2 3 4
L
T7
M
FarmlandsResidential Across Beach
Residential With Station In Core
1 2 3 4
S
M
FarmlandsResidential Across Beach With Station
M
L
1 2 3 4
Urban Growth Zone L
S
T20
M
L
1 2 3 4
Zoomburbia 2.0: Jessica Lupita | Sandra Mansilla | Melissa Woon
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Twenty for Twenty
We are proposing a single perfectly packaged 20-minute neighbourhood We are proposing a kit-of-parts to match each suburb type with a hybrid typology of different project scales
Zoomburbia 2.0: Jessica Lupita | Sandra Mansilla | Melissa Woon
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Types Location
T1 T2 T3 T4 T5
T6 T7 T8 T9 T10
T11 T12 T13 T14 T15
T16 T17 T18 T19 T20
Zoomburbia 2.0: Jessica Lupita | Sandra Mansilla | Melissa Woon
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Twenty For Twenty
NEW HYBRID TYPOLOGIES TO CREATE 20-MINUTE NEIGHBOURHOODS FOR 20 SUBURB TYPES
Zoomburbia 2.0: Jessica Lupita | Sandra Mansilla | Melissa Woon
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PART 2
Mesoscale Intervention
Studio Research
4
Lot Selection
Selecting 1 Block Lots based on Future Homes Criteria Modular lots can be combined to form 2 / 4 / Larger Lots depending on Project Scale
SINGLE LOT SIZES
Prioritising lots closer to transport networks Algorithm to find the best location for our hybrid typologies
5
Mesoscale Location Testing
Mapping Amenities, Green spaces, Education Facilities, Industrial Areas Run scripts for lot selection
PRECINCT DESIGN
Apply hybrid typologies
6
Urbano: Testing Walkability
Input Streets and Buildings Input Amenity Data Create new Amenity Type based on Hybrid Typologies
TESTING THE IDEA
Test and compare walkability before and after
Zoomburbia 2.0: Jessica Lupita | Sandra Mansilla | Melissa Woon
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Lot Selection
Zoomburbia 2.0: Jessica Lupita | Sandra Mansilla | Melissa Woon
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Zoomburbia 2.0: Jessica Lupita | Sandra Mansilla | Melissa Woon
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Lot Selection
Zoomburbia 2.0: Jessica Lupita | Sandra Mansilla | Melissa Woon
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Suburb Lot Selection Galapagos 5 Galapagos Solver 1 Lot Selection 4 Shortest Distance
2 Road Network
3 Significant Infrastructure or Amenity
Zoomburbia 2.0: Jessica Lupita | Sandra Mansilla | Melissa Woon
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Mesoscale Index Sorting
6 Sort List Ascending Order
1 Lot Selection 4 Shortest Distance
2 Road Network
8 Preview
3 Significant Infrastructure or Amenity
5 Total Distance
7 Sort Points According to New Index
Zoomburbia 2.0: Jessica Lupita | Sandra Mansilla | Melissa Woon
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Mesoscale Testing Locations T2
T7
T8
T11
T12
T13
T15
Ferntree Gully
Rosanna
Sydenham
Burwood East
Ringwood North
Sunshine West
Thomastown
Lot Selection
Existing Facilities
Shortest Walkable Distance
Hybrid Building Locations
Zoomburbia 2.0: Jessica Lupita | Sandra Mansilla | Melissa Woon
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Mesoscale Figure Ground + Cadastre
T2
T7
T8
Ferntree Gully
Rosanna
Sydenham
T11
T12
T13
T15
Burwood East
Ringwood North
Sunshine West
Thomastown
Zoomburbia 2.0: Jessica Lupita | Sandra Mansilla | Melissa Woon
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Mesoscale Lot Selection
T2
T7
T8
Ferntree Gully
Rosanna
Sydenham
T11
T12
T13
T15
Burwood East
Ringwood North
Sunshine West
Thomastown
Considerations 1 Regular Shape 2 Adjacent Lots for Larger Scales
Zoomburbia 2.0: Jessica Lupita | Sandra Mansilla | Melissa Woon
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Mesoscale Amenity Mapping
T2
T7
T8
Ferntree Gully
Rosanna
Sydenham
T11
T12
T13
T15
Burwood East
Ringwood North
Sunshine West
Thomastown
Preliminary Mapping 1 Education 2 Aged Care 3 Stations 4 Industrial Areas 5 Activity Centres 6 Open Green Space
Zoomburbia 2.0: Jessica Lupita | Sandra Mansilla | Melissa Woon
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Mesoscale Location Solver
T2
T7
T8
Ferntree Gully
Rosanna
Sydenham
T11
T12
T13
T15
Burwood East
Ringwood North
Sunshine West
Thomastown
1 HT2 closest proximity to educational and aged care facilities 2 HT3 closest proximity to stations and activity centres 3 HT4 furthest proximity from existing open green spaces 4 HT1 closest proximity to new hybrid typologies
Zoomburbia 2.0: Jessica Lupita | Sandra Mansilla | Melissa Woon
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Mesoscale Location Solver
T2
T7
T8
Ferntree Gully
Rosanna
Sydenham
T11
T12
T13
T15
Burwood East
Ringwood North
Sunshine West
Thomastown
Considerations: 1 Existing Facilities 2 Shortest Walkable Distance 3 Availability of lots for Scale 4 Community Engagement 5 Political Backing 6 Micro destinations
Zoomburbia 2.0: Jessica Lupita | Sandra Mansilla | Melissa Woon
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Input Streets, Buildings & Hybrid Typologies Urbano: Testing Walkability Input Streets, Buildings & Hybrid Typologies
Hybrid Typology 3-S
Hybrid Typology 4-S
Hybrid Typology 3-M Hybrid Typology 3-S Hybrid Typology 1-L
Hybrid Typology 2-L
Before
After
Zoomburbia 2.0: Jessica Lupita | Sandra Mansilla | Melissa Woon
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Testing Foot Traffic
Hybrid Typology 1-L Hybrid Typology 4-S
Hybrid Typology 2-L
Hybrid Typology 3-S Hybrid Typology 4-S
Before
After
Zoomburbia 2.0: Jessica Lupita | Sandra Mansilla | Melissa Woon
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Testing Walkability
Hybrid Typology 3-S
Hybrid Typology 4-S
Hybrid Typology 3-M Hybrid Typology 3-S Hybrid Typology 1-L
Hybrid Typology 2-L
Before
After 0
100 Walkscore
Zoomburbia 2.0: Jessica Lupita | Sandra Mansilla | Melissa Woon
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PART 3
Micro: Human-scale Design
Kit-of-Parts Patterns
Studio Research
7
Hybrid Typology 1: Future Home
Degrees of Publicness
FUTURE HOME <3
Occupancy Mix The Family; A Couple; One Person Common Area at a Tangent
8
Hybrid Typology 2: Intergenerational Learning
Light from Two Sides
Network of Learning Promenade Shopfront Schools University as a Marketplace
INTERGENERATIONAL LEARNING!!
Children in the City
9
Hybrid Typology 3: Activity Node
Old People Everywhere Local Transport Areas Web of Shopping
ACTIVITY NODE :)
Web of Public Transportation Work Community
10
Hybrid Typology 4: Green Typology
Health Center
Community Gardens Planter Boxes
GREEN SPACE
Recreational Spaces Pocket Parks Neighbourhood Open Spaces
Zoomburbia 2.0: Jessica Lupita | Sandra Mansilla | Melissa Woon
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Hybrid Typology 1: Future Home
Future Home Pattern Language / Christopher Alexander
36 Degrees of Publicness
75 The Family
76 House for Small Family
77 House for a Couple
78 House for One Person
79 Your Own Home
129 Common Areas at The Heart
136 Couple’s Realm
141 A Room of One’s Own
155 Old Age Cottage
159 Light on Two Sides of Every Room
253 Things from Your Life
Zoomburbia 2.0: Jessica Lupita | Sandra Mansilla | Melissa Woon
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Future Home Space Design
1 Private bedroom space
6 External balcony
11 Kitchen + Pantry
16 Retail counter
2 Window seat + storage
7 External shading element
12 Laundry area
17 Small retail facilities
3 Built-in storage
8 Planter box
13 Living space
18 Semi-public translucent wall
4 Integrated desk
9 Extra large door for openness
14 Built-in work desks
19 Shared kitchen facilities
5 Bathroom
10 Separated space for quietness
15 Flexible office space
20 Flexible communal space
7
2
3
5
7
3
8
1
Personalisation Space
2
4
6
6
7 3
4
Bedroom
Bedroom
Bedroom
Type 1A
Type 1B
Type 1C
5
8
8
External Type 1A
5 3 9
12
9 12
9
11 2
11
13
10 Utility
Utility
Living
Living
Type 1A
Type 1B
Type 1A
Type 1B
7
14
7
8
17
8 15
3
7
3
3 19
8
16
3
18
20
Office
office
Retail
Communal
Type 1A
Type 1B
Type 1A
Type 1A
8
Zoomburbia 2.0: Jessica Lupita | Sandra Mansilla | Melissa Woon
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Future Home Serving Suggestions
Bedroom
Bedroom
Bedroom
External
Type 1A
Type 1B
Type 1C
Type 1A
Utility
Utility
Living
Living
Type 1A
Type 1B
Type 1A
Type 1B
Office
office
Retail
Communal
Type 1A
Type 1B
Type 1A
Type 1A
Zoomburbia 2.0: Jessica Lupita | Sandra Mansilla | Melissa Woon
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Future Home Occupancy Mix
1 Compact and functional
6 Private realm
2 Reliance on communal facilities
7 Shared territory
11 Bedrooms located away from communal space
3 Social space
8 Parentâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s realm
12 Extra space
4 Alcove
9 Childrenâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s realm
5 Shared couple realm
10 Opportunity to modify 10
10
5
3
3
6
Single (Young)
Single (Old)
2
1
Couple (Young)
Couple (Old)
2
11
10
11
8
8
7
6 10
7
12
12
4
4 10
9
10
Family (Small)
10
Family (Large)
Disability
10
Unrelated Sharing
11
3
11 8
6
7
6
7
generational Families
8
3
9
6 10
Single Parent Families
6
7 9
6 Extended Multi-
6
11
9 Culture: Extroverted
6 5
6
1
10
6 10
Work From Home
10
Families
Zoomburbia 2.0: Jessica Lupita | Sandra Mansilla | Melissa Woon
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Future Home Dwelling Type Floor Plans
Natural Daylighting
Studio 1 Bath Area 43m
2 Bedroom 2
2 Bath Area 108m2
3 Bedroom 2 Bath 1 Bedroom
Area 133m2
1 Bath Area 72m2
Zoomburbia 2.0: Jessica Lupita | Sandra Mansilla | Melissa Woon
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Future Home Dwelling Type Floor Plans
Natural Daylighting
4 Bedroom
5 Bedroom
3 Bath
4 Bath
Area 187m2
Area 200m2
Zoomburbia 2.0: Jessica Lupita | Sandra Mansilla | Melissa Woon
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Future Home Building Scale + Programme
Small - Two Lot Site
Level 2
Office
Retail / Cafe
Level 1
Studio
1 Bedroom
Medium - Four Lot Site
Ground Level
2 Bedroom
3 Bedroom
4 Bedroom
5 Bedroom
Large - Eight Lot Site / Greyfields / Brownfields
Zoomburbia 2.0: Jessica Lupita | Sandra Mansilla | Melissa Woon
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Future Home Public Realm. Architecture in Context
1 Retail / Cafe
6 Communal Space
2 Office
7 Basement Parking
3 Residential
8 Bicycle Storage
4 Community Garden
9 Vertical Circulation
5 Playground
10 Open Space
Degrees of Publicness Public
Private
5
2
4
1
9 3 6 3 1
3
1
5
8
3 9 2
0 1
2.5
5
10m
10
7
Zoomburbia 2.0: Jessica Lupita | Sandra Mansilla | Melissa Woon
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Future Home Public Space
Zoomburbia 2.0: Jessica Lupita | Sandra Mansilla | Melissa Woon
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Future Home Circulation Space
Zoomburbia 2.0: Jessica Lupita | Sandra Mansilla | Melissa Woon
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Future Home Living Space
Zoomburbia 2.0: Jessica Lupita | Sandra Mansilla | Melissa Woon
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Future Home Bedroom Space
Zoomburbia 2.0: Jessica Lupita | Sandra Mansilla | Melissa Woon
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Hybrid Typology 2: Intergenerational Learning
Intergenerational Learning Aged Care. Space Design
Personalisation Space
1 Private bedroom space
6 Student bedroom nook
11 Customisable seating nook
16 Custom landscaping
2 Built-in storage
7 Built-in planter filter
12 Flexible communal area
17 Public path
3 Disabled access door
8 Curtain pipe for privacy
13 Sliding glass drs facing patio
18 Seasonal crops (variable)
4 Kitchen
9 Shared special care bedroom
14 Shared dining area
19 Seating around path
5 Universal bathroom
10 Private living space
15 Built-in notice board
20 Decking for informal learning
8 2 6
7
2
2
2 4
3 1
4
3
9
5
10
Bedroom
Bedroom
Bedroom
Living
Senior (Solo unit)
Student (Loft unit)
Twin (Special care unit)
Typical
15
11
2
12 Bathroom
3
Typical
13
13
5
3
14
12
13
Entrance
Communal Area
Communal Area
Niches
Living/Sharing
Dining
19 17
19
18 17
16 17
16
20
16
Walk-through Garden Path
Communal Vegetable Garden
Seating on Path
Workshop Outdoor Expansion
Connection Patio Typ.
Connection Patio Typ.
Learning Courtyard Typ.
Learning Courtyard Typ.
Zoomburbia 2.0: Jessica Lupita | Sandra Mansilla | Melissa Woon
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Intergenerational Learning Serving Suggestions
Bedroom
Bedroom
Living Area
Living
Senior (Solo unit)
Student (Loft unit)
Special Care Unit
Typical
Bathroom
Entrance
Communal Area
Communal Area
Typical
Niches
Living/Sharing
Dining
Walk-through Garden Path
Communal Vegetable Garden
Seating on Path
Workshop Outdoor Expansion
Connection Patio Typ.
Connection Patio Typ.
Learning Courtyard Typ.
Learning Courtyard Typ.
Zoomburbia 2.0: Jessica Lupita | Sandra Mansilla | Melissa Woon
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Intergenerational Learning Educational. Space Design
1 Classroom
6 Folding pnls for integration
11 Glass divider
16 Deck for outdoor learning
2 Whiteboard
7 Sld large drs for integration
12 Meeting pod
17 Custom landscaping
3 Windows facing patio
8 Lobby/open learning
13 Foldable projection screen
18 Plants pots fixed on wall
4 Sliding drs to small patio
9 Notice board
14 Flexible workplace
19 Flexible playground space
5 Built-in storage
10 Individual learning box
15 Seating area
20 Climbing wall
Personalisation Space
7 2 5
5
4
6
5 9
1
1
4
8
1 4
3 Classroom
Classroom 1A
Primary (Traditional)
Primary (Indep.)
3
7
4 Classroom 1B
Lobby/Breakout (Typ)
3
Primary (Indep.)
5
Secondary
5 11
6
13
7
10
6 1
5 14
10
Classroom (Typ.) Secondary
10
Self-learning Meeting Tertiary
3
3
5
Media room
12
Tertiary
11
14 Workshop 1A
11
Tertiary
3
6
3
3
18
18 20 16 17 Pocket Patio 1A Breakout & learning
15
16
15 Pocket Patio 2 Colourful Garden
17
16
18 Pocket Patio 3
Pocket Patio 1B
Playground
Breakout & learning
Zoomburbia 2.0: Jessica Lupita | Sandra Mansilla | Melissa Woon
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Intergenerational Learning Serving Suggestions
Classroom
Classroom 1A
Classroom 1B
Lobby/Breakout (Typ)
Primary (Traditional)
Primary (Indep.)
Primary (Indep.)
Secondary
Classroom (Typ.)
Media room
Workshop 1A
Secondary
Self-learning Meeting Tertiary
Tertiary
Tertiary
Pocket Patio 1A
Pocket Patio 2
Pocket Patio 3
Pocket Patio 1B
Breakout & learning
Colourful Garden
Playground
Breakout & learning
Zoomburbia 2.0: Jessica Lupita | Sandra Mansilla | Melissa Woon
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Intergenerational Learning Use-specific & Intergenerational sharing spaces
1 Classroom large size
6 Expansive classrooms
11 Communal vegetable garden
2 Classroom small size
7 Private realm
12 Wire mesh platform for concerts
3 Outdoor learning opportinities
8 Shared realm
13 Seatings for informal meetings
4 Natural lighting from 2+ sides
9 Opportunity to personalise
14 Flexible workshop spaces for elderly
5 Flexible for informal learning
10 Outdoor connexion
15 Communal areas for informal visits
Use-specific Spaces 4
1
2
3
1
1
3
1
5
5
5 6
2
Small Classrooms
4
Small Classrooms
+ Patios
Flexible + Patios
Large Classrooms
Large Classrooms
+ Breakout Space
Divided + Breakout
6
9
10 9
9
7 10
10
Residential Units
Intergenerational Sharing Spaces
5
8
8 Standard
8
8
Special Care
Communal Area
Residential Units
Entrance Niches
10
Communal Area Living/Dining
14
11 12
5
6
15
13
8
13 8
8
8
Vegetable Garden & Platform
Seating & Path
Worshop Space
Communal Area
Connection Patio
Learning Courtyard
Learning Courtyard
Age Care Building
Zoomburbia 2.0: Jessica Lupita | Sandra Mansilla | Melissa Woon
52
Intergenerational Learning Aged Care Type Floor Plans
1
3
1 Communal area
6 Bathroom
2 Semi-open corridor
7 Kitchen
3 Storage
8 Living area
4 Entrance nook
9 Bedroom
5 Study nook
10 Balcony
1
2
2
4
4
4
5 7
6
6 6
8 7
7 8 9
10
10
Residential Units
0
1
2
5
3
10
Special Care Units
5m
Zoomburbia 2.0: Jessica Lupita | Sandra Mansilla | Melissa Woon
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Intergenerational Learning Educational Type Floor Plans
6
1
7
5
2
3
5 6
Primary (Traditional)
0
1
2
3
6
1
7
2
6 Large classroom
11 Lobby/Breakout
2 Hall/Foyer
7 Pocket patio 1
12 Self-learning box
3 Children bathroom
8 Pocket patio 2
13 Meeting pod
4 Adults bathroom
9 Pocket patio 3
14 Flexible workplace
5 Small classroom
10 Flexible space
15 Media room
5
10
5
8
1 Lift/Staircase
3
9
6
Primary (Independent Sector)
5m
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Intergenerational Learning Educational Type Floor Plans
6
6
6
1 Lift/Staircase
6 Large classroom
11 Lobby/Breakout
2 Hall/Foyer
7 Pocket patio 1
12 Self-learning box
3 Children bathroom
8 Pocket patio 2
13 Meeting pod
4 Adults bathroom
9 Pocket patio 3
14 Flexible workplace
5 Small classroom
10 Flexible space
15 Media room
14 13
13
11 1
2
11
4
1
2
4
15
6
Secondary
0
1
2
3
6
6
12
14
Tertiary/Adults
5m
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Intergenerational Learning Pattern Language / C. Alexander / Public Realm
18 Network of Learning
31 Promenade
85 Shopfront Schools
43 University as a Marketplace
57 Children in the City
40 Old People Everywhere
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Intergenerational Learning Public Realm. Architecture in Context
1 Playground
6 Age Care Foyer
11 Educ. Facility Foyer
2 Child Care
7 Community Library
12 Bycicles Storage
3 Cafe
8 Learning Courtyard
13 Retail
4 Vegetable Garden
9 Outdoor Expansion
14 Atrium
5 Connection Courtyard
10 Workshop Spaces
15 Drop-off Area
4
14
1
11
9 5
8
12
10
7
2
13
15
10 3 6
0
1
2.5
5
3
9
13
10m
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Intergenerational Learning Building Scale + Programme
Res. Single Unit
Res. Special Care
Small - Two Lot Site
Res. Elderly+Student
Level 2
Class. Primary (Indep.)
Class. Primary (Traditional)
Hall/Foyer
Level 1
Cafe Medium - Four Lot Site Retail
Ground Level
Workshop Space
Community Library
Child Care
Age Care Communal Area Large - Eight Lot Site / Greyfields / Brownfields
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Intergenerational Learning Street View
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Intergenerational Learning Aged Care Facility
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Intergenerational Learning Vegetable Garden
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Intergenerational Learning Classroom
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Hybrid Typology 3: Activity Node
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Hybrid Typology 4: Green Typology
Green Typology Kit-of-Patterns
Public Seating Interactions of Patterns Overlapping spaces Never have enough seating!
Open Green Space
Community Garden
Recreational Space (Playgrounds,
Active Space (Skteboarding)
Community Event Space
Water Sensitive Urban Design
Mixed-use Green Space
Plaza Space
(Golf Courses with Fixed hours)
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Case Study: Parkdale
Type 5: Bayside Residential Low-rise residential predominant. Low-rise apartments sprawl across the suburb and concentrated in front of the beach. Mid-rise apartments only in inner suburbs. Small-size retail strip slightly in the middle of the suburb - across station when exist. No commercial zone across the beach. Residential zone predominant - NRZ only in inner suburbs.
Elwood Parkdale Sandringham
Abundant natural landscaping, having residential buildings across beach all the shore. Good access to public transport. The majority of cases has access to metro train. Bus network relatively good. Cycling corridor runs along the beach. Regular small size lots. Buildings facing railways. Major roads crossing in the middle of the suburbs less often.
Walkability and public transport Local economy Services for living locally Public realm and open spaces Housing diversity
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Intergenerational Learning Demographic Education Dominant Groups
Hybrid Scale Selection 2x Medium
Primary School 180 Students 30 Teachers & Staff Aged Care
Primary School (Other non government)
2020
1112
2020 Secondary School (Other non government)
21.3%
2050
1349
13.5%
847
2050
961
+237
24 Res. Units
76%
24 Elderly 12 Students
+114
79% Tertiary Institution
2020
20%
567
2050
680
+113
Aged Care
2020 65 yo and over
1868
20%
2050
2055
+187
26%
Education Facility 90 Secondary School Students
Aged Care
90 Tertiary
24 Res. Units
Educ. Students
24 Elderly
25 Professors & Staff
12 Students
(*)Data from Australian Bureau of Statistics
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Intergenerational Learning Related Facilities Mapping
5 4
3 6
7 2
1
8
9
Age Care Facilities Educational Facilities 1 Primary School (Private) 2 Primary School (Private) 3 Primary School (Private) 4 Primary School (Public) 5 Childcare and Kindergarden 6 Primary School (Public) 7 Secondary School (Private) 8 Primary School (Private) 9 Primary School (Public) Medical Facilities Reserves with Sportive Ground
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85
300
400
500m
Intergenerational Learning Lots Selection
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86
300
400
500m
Intergenerational Learning Hybrid Typology Location
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87
300
400
500m
Active Node Demographic Jobs / Family Type
Hybrid Scale Selection 1x Medium
Dominant Use 22 Offices units
2016 Professionals
10%
1715
2050
1886
+171
200 Workers
80% 6 Shop Houses 3 Cafes Health Care
2016 Couple w/Children
10%
1608
2050
1769
Mode of Transport 1 Commmunity Facility (Family recreation
2016 Get to work by car
3823
20%
2050
& entertainment)
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Active Node Related Facilities & Retail Strip Mapping
1 1
2
1
1 1
1
Commercial 1 Retail Strip 2 Shopping Centre Medical Facilities Station
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89
300
400
500m
Active Node Lots Selection
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90
300
400
500m
Active Node Hybrid Typology Location
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91
300
400
500m
Green Typology Related Green Areas Mapping
Reserves, Parks and Beach
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92
300
400
500m
Green Typology Lots Selection
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93
300
400
500m
Green Typology Hybrid Typology Location
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94
300
400
500m
Future Home Population Demand Parkdale Population to increase by
5.4% by
2036
Dwelling Type
Dwelling No.
Increase of
from 2016 ABS census 24% 2 bedroom
1246
+149
40% 3 bedroom
2077
+243
21% 4 bedroom
1090
+118
4% 5 bedroom
208
+51
11% unstated... or letâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s say 1 bedroom
571
+312
HIGHER DEMAND FOR DWELLINGS WITH MORE THAN 2 BEDROOMS
Number of households increase by
Type of Living Arrangement
7.6% by
2011
2036
INCREASE IN FAMILY-TYPE DWELLINGS
2016
Family 2930
3090
+5.4%
Single 1284
1207
-6%
Group 104
99
-4.8%
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Future Home Hybrid Typologies 2, 3 & 4 Mapping
Hybrid Typology 2 Hybrid Typology 3 Hybrid Typology 4
Zoomburbia 2.0: Jessica Lupita | Sandra Mansilla | Melissa 0 100 Woon 200
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300
400
500m
Future Home Lots Selection
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97
300
400
500m
Future Home Hybrid Typology Location
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98
300
400
500m
Mesoscale Hybrid Typologies Location
1 1
2
Existing Neighbourhood Activity Centre Existing Shore Hybrid Typology 1 1 Small 2 Medium Hybrid Typology 2 - Small Hybrid Typology 3 - Medium Hybrid Typology 4 - Medium
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99
300
400
500m
Catalyst for Precinct Design
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Parkdale Precinct Masterplan
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Precinct Proposition Public and Active Transport Existing cycling corridor Existing train line
Mentone Station
Proposed bus route Existing cycling corridor
Thrift Park Activity Centre
Existing bus route
Proposed cycling corridor
Proposed bus stops Proposed bus route along spine
Mordialloc Station
Parkdale School & Activity Centre
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Precinct Proposition Land uses & Zoning
1_Hybrid Typologies 1, 2, 3 & 4
2_Existing facilities/ commercial strip
3_New cultural facility prop.
4_Mix Use
5_Res. Mid-dens. (Private)
6_Res. Mid-dens. (50% afford. housing)
7_Res. Mid-dens. (50% intergen. housing)
5m min. front setback 1m min. side setback 11m max. height 50% max. site coverage
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Precinct Proposition Green Strategy
1_Hybrid Typology 4 in Gerry Green Reserve
2_>50% Greening in underutilised spaces
3_Greening & linking existing parks
4_Dense canopy cover in Spine street trees
5_Less dense canopy cover in Secondary paths
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Precinct Proposition Public Realm in a 20-minute Neighbourhood Local playgrounds and parks
Ability to age in place Local schools
Lifelong learning opportunities Connected within the region
Housing diversity Green streets and spaces
Community gardens
Affordable housing
Local employment opportunities Walkability
Safe cycling networks
Local public transport
Safe streets
Local health facilities and shopping centres Sports and recreation
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$á&#x201A;&#x2021;RUGDEOH housing
Precinct Proposition Aerial View
HT3: Local employment opportunitties
HT2: Ability to age in place Local playgrounds and parks
HT3: Local health facilities and shopping centres Green streets and spaces
HT1: Housing diversity
Sports and recreation Safe streets
HT2: Lifelong learning opportunities Local public transport
Safe cycling networks Connected within the region
Walkability
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Urbano: Testing Walkability
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Spine Street Design
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Spine Street Street Treatment
0
1
5
10
15m
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Spine Street Street Planting & Landscaping
0
1
5
10
15m
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Spine Street Sitting & Walking Areas
0
1
5
10
15m
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Spine Street A Vibrant Public Realm
0
1
5
10
15m
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Streetscape Universal Design 3
4 8 5
1
9 2
6
10
11
1 Wide sidewalks and pathways
5 Places of enclosure
9 Frequent seating with arms
2 Areas for socializing
6 Perpendicular tactile paving
10 Well-lit and consistent lighting
3 Clearly defined spaces
7 Pedestrian safety islands
11 Green infrastructure
4 Attenuated acoustic environment
8 Flexible seating
7
(*) Design Guide from American Society of Landscape Architects / Centre for Universal Design Australia
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Streetscape 13.90m
11.00m
HT2 / Cafe / Aged Care
0
0.5
1
2.5
Cafe Decking / Public Seating
Footpath
Seating / Planting Strip
Bike Lane
Green Strip
Bus Lane
Planting Strip / Sidewalk
Res. Private Front Yard
Âą 6m
min. 2.50m
3m
3m
2m
6m
4m
5m
Residential Building
5m
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But WAIT... what about community backlash?
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‘Business-As-Usual’ vs ‘20 For 20’
We are proposing a perfectly packaged precinct design plan We are proposing a more flexible approach to urban planning with a selection of lot placements + programme mixes shaped by community and planners.
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Lot Size Tolerance Modifying Parameters
5% Tolerance
10% Tolerance
20% Tolerance
344 Lots
814 Lots
1179 Lots
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Better Lot selection
Alternative Placements Flexibility to work with Community
Different precinct outcome
5% Tolerance
10% Tolerance
20% Tolerance
Option a
Option a
Option a
5% Tolerance
10% Tolerance
20% Tolerance
Option b
Option b
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Final Thoughts Precincts Shaped by Collaboration
10% Tolerance - Option A
10% Tolerance - Option B
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Thank You
Twenty For Twenty
NEW HYBRID TYPOLOGIES TO CREATE 20-MINUTE NEIGHBOURHOODS FOR 20 SUBURB TYPES
Intergenerational Learning Vegetable Garden
Affordable housing
HT3: Local employment opportunitties HT2: Ability to age in place Local playgrounds and parks
HT3: Local health facilities and shopping centres Green streets and spaces
HT1: Housing diversity
Sports and recreation Safe streets
HT2: Lifelong learning opportunities Local public transport
Safe cycling networks
T1 T2 T3 T4 T5
T6 T7 T8 T9 T10
T11 T12 T13 T14 T15
T16 T17 T18 T19 T20
Connected within the region
Zoomburbia 2.0: Jessica Lupita | Sandra Mansilla | Melissa Woon Walkability
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