JUANITO ALIPIO A. DE LA ROSA | Portfolio Architectural Association School of Architecture - MSc SED University of Santo Tomas-College of Architecture - BS Arch
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JUANITO ALIPIO A. DE LA ROSA Architect | Sustainable Design Specialist
London, United Kingdom +44(0) 7783750918 jetdelarosa@gmail.com www.linkedin.com/in/architectjetdelarosa
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Architecture and planning professional with 3 years of progressive experience in design and project management of real estate development endeavours, which include commercial, mixeduse, and township developments with focus on environmental sustainability. Recently finishing a Master of Science programme in Sustainable Environmental Design, further development in this field is sought, in addition to the following core competencies:
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Project / Design Management Masterplanning Research & Development Design Conceptualisation Low-Energy Design Project Site Inspection Communication, Presentations Team Building & Leadership Building Information Modelling (Revit) Urban Microclimate Analysis Daylighting Simulation / Analysis Thermal Comfort Analysis
Experience
Education
AYALA LAND, INC. – INNOVATION & DESIGN GROUP,
Architectural Association School of Architecture,
Makati City, Philippines
1. Project Architect (2013-2014) Regional Masterplanning Studio Recruited as Project Architect in the newly established studio, working closely with the Studio Head to handle masterplanning projects for existing and newly acquired land properties in the central and south regions of the Philippines. Managed 2 interns within the team. 2. Project Architect (2013) Commercial Buildings Design Studio Joined as a Licensed Architect (post-exam qualification) to handle live projects via the company’s Project Development Process, liaising with business development managers, design and engineering consultants, and building contractors. 3. Project Intern - Architecture (2011-2012) Commercial Buildings Design Studio Hired to support Project Architects within the studio, assisting primarily in design management of live shopping centre projects and design conceptualisation of prospective developments. Assisted in delivery of in-house design documents for other studios within the company.
London, United Kingdom Master of Science in Sustainable Environmental Design (2014-2015) with Commendation for Dissertation (A+) and Overall mark of A (high pass)
Dissertation | Comfort in the City: The Potential of Cooling Outdoor Urban Spaces in Metro Manila (Distinction, A+)
University of Miami – School of Architecture
New Urbanism Online: The Principles and Practice of New Urbanism (2011-2012)
University of Santo Tomas–College of Architecture, Manila, Philippines Bachelor of Science in Architecture (2006-2011)
Magna Cum Laude - Top 1, GWA 1.317 (1.0 as the highest), College Valedictorian, Best Thesis of the Year
Thesis | Bicol Express: The New Naga City Central Train Terminus (Outstanding, 1.0)
Liceo Scientifico Statale “L. B. Alberti”, CHAMPAGNE GARDEN CORP., Naga City, Philippines
Designer and Facilities Manager (2011-present) Supports the family-owned catering business as the lead designer in expansion projects, facilities upgrade and branding graphics. Designed the main office and 3 restaurant branches.
Cagliari City, Italy Youth Exchange Student (2004-2005) Rotary Club Ambassadorial Scholar
Skills
Awards
Environmental Simulations and Data Analysis ENVI-met, Flow Design, Ecotect, RayMan,
Scholarship for AA Master’s Programme
SkyHelios, DIVA-Radiance
Manual and Computer-Aided Drafting and Design, Building Information Modelling Revit, AutoCAD, SketchUp, ARCHICAD,
Photoshop, InDesign
Microsoft Office Word, PowerPoint, Excel, Outlook Writing, Public Speaking Languages: English, Filipino, Bicolano, Italian
(£24,000) Glory and Gold Fund (2014-2015)
Top 1 Trainee
Ayala Land, Inc., Professionals in Development Training (2013)
Top 1% (83.5% Rating)
Architecture Licensure Exam, Philippines (2013)
Ten Outstanding Students of the Philippines National Capital Region (2011)
Rector’s Award for Academic Excellence University of Santo Tomas (2011)
Ayala Young Leaders Congress Ayala Foundation, Inc. (2010)
Benavides Outstanding Achievement Award Certifications
University of Santo Tomas (2009, 2010)
3rd Place
Disaster Management and Relief Center Design Competition (2010)
Registered and Licensed Architect,
Philippines Professional Regulation Commission License No. 0030781 (2013-present)
Registered and Licensed Real Estate Broker,
Philippines Professional Regulation Commission License No. 0020836 (2014-present)
CONTENTS Academic Projects 1. Comfort in the City: The Potential of Cooling Outdoor Urban Spaces in Metro Manila (Master of Science - Dissertation) | p.4 2. WALL-WICH Community Centre, London Refurbishing the City: Design Research | p.6 3. AA School of Architecture Refurbishing the City: London Case Studies | p.8 4. Bicol Express: The New Naga City Central Train Terminus (Bachelor of Science - Thesis) | p.10 5. Selected Course Projects | p.12
2nd Place
Philippine Green Building Council Design Competition (2009)
Scholarship for UST Bachelor’s Degree
(US$34,450) AIG Foundation International, USA (2006-2011)
Santo Tomas Scholarship - Dean’s List No.1 University of Santo Tomas (2006-2011)
Professional Projects 6. Fairview Terraces Shopping Centre, Quezon City Ayala Malls | p.14 7. Proposed Shopping Centre, Ayala Malls | p.15 8. Proposed Redevelopment: Bayside Cultural Center in the Philippines | p.16 9. Other Projects | p.18
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1. Comfort in the City: The Potential of Cooling Outdoor Urban Spaces in Metro Manila Architectural Association School of Architecture MSc Sustainable Environmental Design - Dissertation Distinction A+ Tutor | Paula Cadima
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In the urban microclimatic conditions of Metro Manila, particularly in Makati Central Business District that is characterized by a hot and humid climate and glazed skyscrapers, the apparent urban warming can cause thermal stress on the pedestrians. This leads to uncomfortable outdoors and consequently, less use of public outdoor spaces. Furthermore, this exacerbates energy consumption as more people rely on air-conditioned environments for comfort.
Fieldwork: Makati Central Business District in Metro Manila, where urban warming and the thermal stress it brings to pedestrians were studied.
The dissertation looks into various solutions to improve the urban microclimate in order to increase the range of activities that can be done outdoors.
Fieldwork: Thermal images showing surface temperatures of the granite pavement, plants, the pebble wash seating area, and the pond.
Fieldwork measurements and surveys were done at Ayala Triangle Gardens and Greenbelt Park in Metro Manila to observe and assess the preferences of urban pedestrians. Further studies were carried out, with the help of RayMan, to estimate the modified Physiologically Equivalent Temperature (mPET), deemed an appropriate thermal index for outdoor comfort. The sky view factors (SVF) were also taken into account to see which areas are more comfortable as an effect of the morphology. Parametric studies were then undertaken using ENVI-met to assess the impact of vegetation (particularly trees and grass), shading, water bodies, and high-albedo materials individually, as well as combined.
Analytic Work: Greenbelt Park PET calculation at selected hours Hour
Ta (°C)
RH (%)
Wind (m/s)
Tmrt (°C)
PET (°C)
PET (°C) shade
09:00
31.6
60
0.8
60.8
45.2
32.1
12:00
33.5
50
0.4
64.4
50.0
33.3
15:00
36.7
47
0.8
64.5
50.7
37.9
18:00
30.7
63
0.6
21.8
-‐
26.9
21:00
29.9
64
0.4
20.9
-‐
26.0
45 40 35 30 25 20
22-‐34°C PET Comfortable 34-‐38°C PET Moderate Heat Stress 38-‐42°C PET Strong Heat Stress > 42°C PET Extreme Heat Stress
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Surface Temperatures 50
°C
09:00
12:00 Ta
Ts Plants
15:00
18:00
Ts Pebble Wash
21:00 Ts Granite
Fieldwork: Temporal changes in surface temperatures of different elements/materials.
G reduc9on by obstacles
Yes
Wind correc9on factor
45.20%
POINT 1
NO BUILDING
POINT 2
POINT 3
POINT 4
It is found that in terms of single parameters, the use of vegetation brought about the best result, reducing the average noontime mPET by up to almost 18% or 7K.
1 -‐ 28.6 21.7 38.7 45% 32%
PET °C
43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33
0.13 0.1 0.09 0.05 Effect of individual parameters on PET at different points 1.25
1.25
3.75
7.5
28.2
28.2
28.2
28
23.4
23.5
23.5
23.6
34.6
34.6
34.5
34
74%
74%
73%
76%
50% P1
51% P2
46% P3
54% P4
Base Case
VegetaDon
Shading
Water
Simulation: ENVI-met run showing the effect of trees/vegetation on Mean Radiant Temperatures
It is likewise found that the use of weather-appropriate clothing is crucial to achieving comfort, as the clothing-adjusted mPET values are 4-7K lower than the PET values. Furthermore, the use of high-albedo materials, although reducing the air temperature, significantly increases the Mean Radiant Temperatures and thereby the mPET values, (up to about 14% or 5.5K), making the immediate surroundings uncomfortable to pedestrians even when combined with the other parameters.
High-‐Albedo
Analytic Work: Individual effects of the different interventions on PET and mPET at different points.
As for the combined interventions, the use of trees, built canopies, and water ponds with fountains proved to be the best option as they bring about similar result as using vegetation alone but also provide other environmental and psychological comforts such as protection from rain and the refreshing sound of water fountain.
Analytic Work: Combined effects of the different interventions on PET and mPET at different points. The trio of Vegetation + Shading + Water gives the most improvement.
These findings, together with data from literature and built precedents, resulted in the formulation of appropriate design guidelines for hot and humid urban districts in Metro Manila. Shoud the guidelines be implemented in a district-wide scale, outdoor thermal comfort could be at hand, which in turn would bring more people and activities in non air-conditioned spaces, thereby reducing energy consumption. The dissertation ended by exploring a future vision of turning the city’s parking lots into pocket parks and testing the proposed guidelines, the result of which proved that the interventions are worth pursuing.
Tools/software used: Spot measurement tools, Survey, Questionnaires, ENVI-met, RayMan, SkyHelios, Ecotect, Revit, Flow Design, Thermal Camera, InDesign Simulation: ENVI-met model of the district, which tested and proved the applicability of the proposed design guidelines from the study. 5
2. WALL-WICH Community Centre, London Refurbishing the City: Design Research Architectural Association School of Architecture MSc Sustainable Environmental Design - Term Project Team | Juanito Alipio A. de la Rosa, Maria Francisca Echeverri, Maria Teresa Sanchez Perez, Monica Toledo Tutors | Simos Yannas, Jorge Rodriguez Alvarez
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Assessment of the project site at North Woolwich, Royal Docklands.
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n interesting site in North Woolwich at the Royal Docklands became the subject of this design research project, where a big redevelopment potential is seen. This includes the refurbishment of listed heritage buildings, as well as the possible use of existing materials, in this case, shipping containers. An attempt to orchestrate these elements together in a way that can be sustainable is explored, starting with the needs of community who are the stakeholders of the place. In response, the team decided to propose a community centre, complete with workshops, library, and a cafe/restaurant. A design brief is then made with both performance and atmosphere in mind. In terms of performance, a comparison with precedents and benchmarks played a good role in establishing targets and guiding simulations. In terms of atmosphere, predicting the use of space and ensuring the occupants can be comfortable most of the time in both indoor and outdoor spaces are the main goals.
From trucks to pedestrians: the proposed central plaza is designed to comfortably host people and activities, manitaining areas with solar access and providing shelter from unwanted wind.
The design programme intended to make use of the listed train station as a multi-purpose space with a restaurant, and shipping containers were to be laid out along the flood-defence wall and be used as learning spaces.
Thermal comfort improvements in warm and mild seasons. 6
Outdoor comfort assessment with design interventions in place.
Using the Physiologically Equivalent Temperature (PET) as the metric for outdoor comfort, the plaza was designed to maximise solar access and reduce wind exposure, which led to more occupied hours in comfort. Daylighting studies were done for the old building, and more rigorously in the shipping containers as they still have to be configured on the site. The layout allowed for higher-than-average Daylight Factors and good Useful Daylight Illuminance. For thermal analysis, wall layers were explored to improve the performance of the shipping containers. The project achieved a reduction in heat load and overall energy consumption as compared with the benchmarks.
Wall layers for the thermal analysis of the shipping containers.
Simulated daylighting and thermal performances of the proposed project vs. the benchmarks for community centres.
Furthermore, the south-facing canopies were equipped with solar panels, which could potentially produce up to 30% of the annual energy consumption of the whole project.
Tools/software used: Spot measurement tools, Questionnaires, RayMan, Ecotect, Revit, SketchUp, DIVA-Radiance, EDSL Tas, Photoshop, InDesign http://issuu.com/jetdelarosa/docs/aa_sed_term_2_project_wall-wich
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3. AA School of Architecture Refurbishing the City: London Case Studies Architectural Association School of Architecture MSc Sustainable Environmental Design - Term Project Team | Juanito Alipio A. de la Rosa, Maria Francisca Echeverri, Maria Teresa Sanchez Perez, Cindrella Semaan Tutors | Simos Yannas, Paula Cadima
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T
he Sustainable Environmental Design programme kicked off with London as the laboratory where existing buildings are to be studied and analysed in terms of performance and atmosphere. The team’s focus is on educational buildings, which involved studying precedents including Evelyn Grace Academy, Effra Early Years Centre, Millennium Primary School, and the AA School of Architecture. The AA premises became the subject of more detailed study, which included the following: post-occupancy evaluation and environmental comfort survey with both the students and staff as respondents
data-logging of temperature, humidity, illuminance, air quality, occupancy patterns, and adaptive measures across four different spaces within the AA premises
Data analysis from the AA School Comfort Survey, done as part of the post-occupancy evaluation.
Friday
Saturday
Sunday
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Adap5ve Thermal Comfort Band: 21-‐27 °C (EN 15251 for free-‐running buildings)
solar and wind analyses daylighting and thermal simulations from base cases to those with interventions The project became the platform where the tools for the programme were introduced and used as the study progressed.
Occupied Hours 20-‐25 persons
20-‐25 persons
closed
20-‐25 persons
20-‐30 persons
20-‐30 persons
20-‐25 persons
Hea5ng TAS
MInT
Week-long data from observation and data loggers at the AA Library. 8
With the main agenda of Refurbishing the City through passive and low-energy design, proposed interventions were geared towards making use of the background climate to improve indoor conditions and to use architecture to provide comfort indoors without heavy reliance on mechanical systems. That the AA School is within Listed Buildings that are more than 200 years old also posed some challanges but in the end, they proved to be more energy efficient than the new air-conditioned buildings that were also studied.
SUN PATH
September ecotect
The project concluded that the AA can be comfortable, after all, especially if the occupants have the leeway to take advantage of adaptive opportunities such as opening of windows or using the blinds/shade as necessary. 2
1. Actual Furniture (0.20)
In terms of energy consumption, using double-glazed windows and night shutters can further lower it
Improved 9.92 Kwh/m2
Base Case 12.73 Kwh/m2
1
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
AA Library annual heat load requirement
Interestingly, it is found that for visual comfort, many occupants remain comfortable with illuminance that are way lower than what the standards recommend. It is noted that the changes in reading patterns, which include the use of laptops, do not demand as much lighting in the space as before. As a key takeaway, the project revealed how important occupancy-matched lighting and air-conditioning is in terms of improving energy efficiency.
2. White reflective Furniture (0.80) Base Case/Improved Case Heating Requirement
Percentage of hours in a year the space requires heating. (Below 18°C)
36% 4% Percentage of hours in a year the space requires heating and is occupied. (Below 18°C)
100% 3. White reflective Furniture (0.80) and no obstruction/shelves near the front windows
AA Library daylighting simulations
Total percentage of hours a year.
Tools/software used: Data loggers, Spot measurement tools, Online survey, Questionnaires, Carbon dioxide meter, RayMan, Ecotect, Winair, SketchUp, 3ds Max, Rhino, DIVA-Radiance, EDSL Tas, Photoshop, InDesign http://issuu.com/jetdelarosa/docs/aa_term_1
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4. Bicol Express: The New Naga City Central Train Terminus University of Santo Tomas - College of Architecture BS Architecture - Thesis Outstanding 1.0, Best Thesis of the Year Award Adviser | Leah Punongbayan-Dela Rosa
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T
he New Naga City Central Train Terminus is proposed as an endearing collaborative project catering to the economic, transport, and tourism needs of the city. Strategically located in the historic Ciudad de Nueva Caceres (now Naga City) in the Philippines, the terminus shall serve as the main gateway to the region’s centre of commerce, education, religion, and culture. Furthermore, it is poised to serve as a catalyst for the city’s growth and urban renewal. Then called the Manila Railway Company Ltd. of London, the Philippine National Railways came into being by virtue of the royal decree of King Alfonso XII of Spain in 1875, became operational in 1892, acquired by the Philippine government in 1916, and reached Naga City in the 1930s during the time of the Americans. With train revitalisation projects underway, the Naga City Station is envisioned as a new Central Terminus that is sustainable, contemporary, and functional, able to address the needs of the commuting public and revive the local urban realm. Redevelopment of the old Naga City Train Station, connecting the old and new Central Business Districts of the city.
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A responsive design for the Naga City terminus, which used to host the renowned Bicol Express service between the region and Metro Manila, is called for and the following main strategies were adapted: ď‚&#x; elevation of the railways and platforms to prevent at- grade disruptions and ensure continuous flow of pedestrians at the ground level ď‚&#x; use of the ground level public concourse and the proposed retail strip to seamlessly link the old City Centre to the new Central Business District The research and design process resulted in the final project, which made use of architecture as a powerful tool to link cities and communities, as well as promote economic and cultural development. Moreover, with the design rooted in local elements, the project stands for the collective aspirations of the locals, whose train culture is revived and sense of pride rekindled as they continue to be stewards of this industrial heritage.
Tools/software used: Survey, Questionnaires, AutoCAD, Revit, Illustrator, Photoshop, InDesign http://issuu.com/jetdelarosa/docs/bicol_express-the_new_naga_city_cen
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5. Selected Course Projects University of Santo Tomas - College of Architecture BS Architecture Magna cum laude
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A
s part of the 5-year Bachelor of Science in Architecture programme, several courses were taken, which include Design, Interior Design, Landscape Design, and Professional Practice (Cost Estimating). The following are some of the images from the course projects: [1] Master Bedroom Course: Professional Practice Design and cost estimating project of a bedroom for a mid-level professional couple [2] 1-Bedroom Flat Course: Interior Design Design of a contemporary flat with a bedroom, kitchen and living room for a young couple
[1]
[3] Home Office Course: Professional Practice Design and cost estimating project of a home office in a single detached property
[2]
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[3]
[4]
[4] Retail Store Course: Professional Practice Design and cost estimating project of a shopping centre retail space with display windows, fitting rooms, and storage [5] Philippine Pavilion, World Expo 2010 Shanghai, China Course: Design Design project to showcase the Filipino culture in the international setting of the World Expo 2010
[5]
[6] Institute of Contempation in Asia Course: Design Design project for the complex and facilities of a religious order in the Philippines
[6]
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6. Fairview Terraces Shopping Centre, Quezon City - Ayala Malls Ayala Land, Inc. - Innovation & Design Group Commercial Buildings Design Studio Project Architect Supervisors | Mihlgrace Samonteza, Mita Montinola, Dave Blas, Joel Luna Design Consultants | Benoy, GF & Partners
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O
pened in February 2014, Fairview Terraces is a signature project of Ayala Land Inc. in the northern part of Quezon City, fulfilling its promise of a family-friendly shopping centre with over 400 retail shops spread over 5 levels. This mixed-use development has 95,000 m² retail space and 12,500m² office area, organised around a verdant central garden that heightens the overall experience of the place. As a Project Architect, involvement was in design management during the final stages of construction and design execution, which included the following: liaising with design consultants, engineers, and business development managers regular site inspections and coordination meetings, ensuring proper implementation of design review of and recommendation on Environmental Graphics Design review of merchant proposals for compliance with design guidelines
http://www.ayalaland.com.ph/mall/fairview-terraces/ http://www.benoy.com/projects/fairview-terraces/
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7. Proposed Shopping Centre, Ayala Malls Ayala Land, Inc. - Innovation & Design Group Commercial Buildings Design Studio Project Architect Supervisors | Shalina Penetrante, Dave Blas
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T
his commercial development proposed in the southern part of Luzon Island will have around 200 stores occupying 4 levels of shopping area. The mall is envisioned to blend well with the local community, attracting home-grown retailers while providing the renowned Ayala experience. As a Project Architect working with the team, the following tasks were accomplished at the early stage of the development: design conceptualisation and programme study to optimise leasable areas massing studies and 3D rendering for concept visualisation support in production of documents for meetings with the business partner and local government
Tools/software used: AutoCAD, SketchUp, Photoshop 15
Ecology and Environment
Culture and Arts
8. Proposed Redevelopment: Bayside Cultural Center in the Philippines Ayala Land, Inc. - Innovation & Design Group Commercial Buildings Design Studio Project Intern - Architecture Team | Joel Luna, Dave Blas, Mita Montinola, Mari Arias, Sean Bayogos, Kaye Cordero, Juanito Alipio A. de la Rosa
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Economy Tourism
Social Relevancy
Fabric
A
proposal to redevelop the 47-hectare government-owned Cultural Center was prepared by Ayala Land, Inc., in line with the former’s vision to become the center of arts and culture in Asia, as well as an ecological and commercial landmark of the Philippines. This synergy of commerce and culture is to be attained with the following development approach: create an engaging environment establish the centrality of the Cultural Center complex generate sustained interest build environmental sustainability and physical resiliency Six clusters shall make up the entire complex, which will include shopping centres, office buildings, hotels, cultural buildings, and expansive outdoor spaces oriented towards the sea.
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Voids as Seams
Downtown Business CCP
Leisure
Airport
The project proposal successfully portrayed Ayala Land’s aspirations for the Cultural Centre Complex - a noble vision for culture that is accessible to all, and a development that will thrive through time. As a Project Intern invited to work on this endeavour, involvement included the following: brainstorming and daily meetings for conceptual design and master planning research and development spearheading of design visualisation and rendering coordination with scale model fabricators production of technical documents needed for the meetings and presentations
Tools/software used: AutoCAD, SketchUp, Revit, Photoshop
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9. Other Projects Ayala Land, Inc., Innovation & Design Group Project Intern, Project Architect Champagne Garden Corporation Designer and Facilities Manager Ayala Land, Inc. Publication, RevIt! Makati Book Volunteer, Editor, Co-Author
[3]
Ayala Foundation, Inc., As One We Campaign Volunteer Artist
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[1] Proposed Riverside Mixed-Use Complex Ayala Land, Inc.
Land-use study, layout, and rendering of a proposed master plan in southern Philippines
[2] Proposed Retail Bridge Ayala Land, Inc.
Rendering and visualisation of a bridge with retail, connecting two developments fragmented by a highway in Metro Manila
[1]
[3] Startup Office Space
[4]
DLR Powertech Enterprises
Design of a small office in Naga City [4] University Food Outlet
Champagne Garden Corporation
Design of a food outlet in a university cafeteria in Naga City
[2]
[5] Neighbourhood Food Outlet Champagne Garden Corp.
Design and branding of a food outlet in one of Naga City’s family neighbourhoods
[5] 18
[6] RevIt! Makati Book Ayala Land, Inc. Co-author and editor of the publication on the ideas competition to re-invent, re-imagine, and rethink Makati City; part of the Sustainability team that won second place in the said competition [7] ‘Pasig-lahan’, Oil in Canvas Painting Ayala Foundation, Inc. Volunteer artist in the ‘As One We Can’ campaign, which promotes unity to achieve the common goal of a better Philippines (used in cinema ad, postcard, and calendar) http://issuu.com/joelluna0/docs/revit_makati_book_feb_11_2014 http://www.ayalafoundation.org/ayala-foundation-launches-as-one-we-cancampaign-through-cinema-ad/
PUBLICATIONS Vision Magazine (ISSN-0042-692X) Associate Editor, Writer and Photographer -Wandering Souls: Las Casas Filipinas de Acuzar (2010) -The Legs: UAE’s Un-built Architecture (2009) The Varsitarian Writer, Circle Section (Arts, Media and Culture) -Architecture goes green (Vol. LXXX, No. 1, June 30, 2008) -The life and art of Arturo Rafanan-Rabara (Vol. LXXIX, No. 5, Nov. 21, 2007) -Archt. Felino Palafox, Jr.: Thomasian urban (planning) legend (Breaktime Magazine Vol. 5, June 2007)
[6]
[7]
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REFEREES PAULA CADIMA, DiplArch AA PhD Programme Co-Director MSc & MArch Sustainable Environmental Design Architectural Association Graduate School London, United Kingdom paula.cadima@aaschool.ac.uk
DAVE BLAS Vice President and Senior Architect Innovation and Design Group Ayala Land, Inc. Makati City, Philippines blas.dave@ayalaland.com.ph
MANUEL MAXIMO NOCHE, MS Arch EDE Assistant Professor of Architecture College of Architecture University of Santo Tomas Espa単a, Manila, Philippines mlcnoche@yahoo.com
D. CHAD MCKEE, AIA LEED AP Assistant Professor Department of Architecture The University of Hong Kong Hong Kong dcmckee@hku.hk
JUANITO ALIPIO A. DE LA ROSA Architect | Sustainable Design Specialist 20