Interaksi kampung

C O N N E C T I V I T Y

U R B A N

F R AM EW OR K

L IA S PAR IN GGA | A MA LIA D EVITA SA R I | YU SA K H A RTA N TO | A NDRE M ALAN | NATASHA SO FI A | JEZA MIN E | MA R IA R OLD A N | A H MED K H A LIL | BRENDAN JULI AN SOLO

WARU VILLAGE CASE STUDY

AREA

63.5 hectares POPULATION

5,936

PREDOMINANT ACTIVITIES

29%

18%

11%

DEVELOPMENT

waruvillage

PROCESS

interaksikampung 1600

1900

1945

First house

During the colonial era, the blocks used to be paddy fields.

Roads were paved for access.

After independence, plots of land were passed on to the workers and farmers, who built the first house there. Division of the plots of land.

2000

Houses of family Open spaces / plantations

Densification of plots with expansion of the owner’s family.

2016

Businesses Construction works

Gathering of commercial activity along main roads.

spatialanalysis WITHIN BLOCKS

HOUSE

B L O C K L AY O U T

P U B L I C FA C I L I T I E S

BLK 1

BLK 2

WITHIN HOUSES HOUSE EXTENSIONS

FRONT LAWN VA C A N T S PA C E NEW HOUSE

Available land

Available land

54%

61% HOUSE

HOUSE TYPOLOGIES

PORCH

Houses are laid out in different ways about the plots of land, giving rise to corridors and courtyards.

streethierarchy STREET NETWORKS & ACTIVITIES

C O U R T YA R D YA R D

urbandynamics W H AT M A K E S WA R U ?

People have added commercial extensions to their houses along the main road .

2 0 1 5 I N T E R N AT I O N A L D E S I G N W O R K S H O P I N S U R A K A R TA C I T Y A N D I T S S U R R O U N D I N G S

“I don’t really like the new developments at the paddy fields. They took my play ground away.”

“I wouldn’t want to sell my paddy field because many people would lose their jobs.”

- Villager

- 12 year-old girl

urbanexpansion

FUTURE: TYPES OF GROWTH

OVERVIEW

PURPOSE

Most cities’ municipalities along with urban developers try to predict and organize the expansion of cities, hoping to be able to control it.

However, sometimes small towns and villages in the outskirts of the expanding cities are negatively affected in this expansion process.

As a consequence to that, these towns lose their identity, values and culture.

The rapid expansion of urbanized areas poses a significant and intricate planning challenge. Cities worldwide – particularly those in developing countries – are growing past their boundaries, rather than densifying within them. In order to plan for this imminent expansion it is necessary to device a framework for its development.

Solo City in Indonesia is a city expanding with the characteristics of the new trend of private - gatevd compounds. These compounds pose a threat to the identity, sense of community and even the existence of several villages located to the south of Solo.

The purpose of this study is to, based on the study of Waru village, create a general plan that can be easily applied to the areas undergoing similar situations near Solo city.

FUTURE PREDICTION

Rapidly densifying land plots due to rapid increase in population - loss of open spaces and farmland

PROPOSAL:

Network of local Amenities (schools, mosques, healthcare)

Relies on Solo for public services Built-up area Leftover space

The profile of uncontrolled development includes:

Rapidly densifying land plots due to rapid increase in population - loss of open spaces and farmland

Demand for infrastructure which would increase basic development patterns of the village.

lack of public open space

Lack of public open space

Public Street scapes + peripheral roads with public spaces and amenities

Cost and delays which may arise due to construction on such a large scale.

Congestion as the result of uncontrolled growth

Farm development into private compounds leading to monotonous development

public spaces and amenities shared by adjacent villages along the peripheral road

Public streetscapes and peripheral roads with green open spaces

Moreover:

Greater demand for public services and public infrastructure

An interdependent kampung network - villages rely upon one another for amenities and supplies, no longer having to rely on Solo. t

Local Ameneties -schools -mosques -health care

Relies on Solo for public services

Demand for better connectivity and the development of the roads, and a natural flow betweem existing roads.

KAMPUNG NETWORK

monotonous developer housing

Future: gated developments fostering linear and monotonous circulation, social exclusion

Local industries unique to each village could be located along this eco-cultural tourism corridor, which connects the specialties of different villages.

Diverse Economy -home industry -local business

F UT UR E VI L L A G E WA R U VI L L A G E

Monotonous developer housing

Diverse Economy a network of unique Indonesia local industries (ie Batik) INTER-VILLAGE ROADS Village <-> Village for locals and tourists F UT UR E VI L L A G E

Improved Circulation -hierachy of roads -pedestrian freindly streets

traffic congestion -communters into Solo

WA R U VI L L A G E

Traffic congestion increasing commuters into Solo

FUTURE VI LLAG E

Improved circulation Hierarchy of roads Pedestrian friendly streets

PERIPHERAL ROAD Village <-> City for locals MAIN ROAD Village <-> city for locals and other villagers

AH MED | A M A LI A | A N D R E | B RE N D A N | J E Z A M IN E | LIA | MA R IA | YU SA K

WHAT HAPPENS I F NO THI NG I S DO NE

extended connectivity

ral r oad

roa in

BETWEEN VILLAGES AND BEYOND

ma

in

peri

phe

ma

peri

ma

in

phe

ral

expansionframework

d

Without any plans or reg ul ati ons , a ci ty can g row out of control . Our ap p roach focus es on: Furt her develo p m en t o f t h e villag e Expansion of street networks to extend connectivity not only within the village but also between neighboring villages.

CITY <-> HOME

LINES OF CIRCULATION

CURRENT

VILLAGE <-> VILLAGE

LINES OF ACCESS

neighbourhoodupgrade

peri

phe

ral

SOLO

FUTURE

Our proposal o n t h e d evelo p m en t o f t h e st r eet n et wo r k in vo lves t h e d evelo p m en t o f cer t ain ty pe s of e x i s ti ng r oa ds .

By tapping on and fur ther d ev el op i ng the cur rent i nfr as tr ucture, the cos t of d ev el op m ent i s als o gre a t l y re du c e d a s u prooting of other b as i c for m s of i nfr as tr ucture ( p i p i ng , ci rcui t l i nes ) .

MAIN ROAD

INTER-VILLAGE ROAD

NEIGHBOURHOOD ROADS

PEOPLE STREETS

To f ac i l i tate the ma i n flow of tr affic t h ro ug h vi l l a g e an d to wards Solo, to o ff e r a c c e ss to vi l l ag es and encoura g e s e c o n o mi c d eve l op ment

P rov i d es acces s from m ai n road to nei g hb our hood s . Vehi cl es d om i nate ov er p ed es tr i ans . P ed es tr i an l i fe s p i l l s onto the road s i d e.

Pro v i de s a c c e s s i n t o j u n c t i o n s be t w e e n n e i gh bo u rh o o ds . Pe de s t ri a n s do mi nate over vehicles.

s t re e t s a re c o mpl e t e l y pe de s t ri a n i z e d into pu bl i c s pa c e .

SAFE STREETS

L e a r n i n g f ro m Wa ru : A VILLAGE BY PEOPLE Far mers are to divide their far mlands into smaller plots before selling them off, allowing far mlands to be developed by individuals and their future families themselves in a more village-like organic yet organized structure.

S T R E E T S A S P U B L I C S PA C E

100 m

T he c o mmu n i ty sp i ri t i n the village is a lar ge a sp e c t to th e a ttrac tiveness of the village a nd tha t i t ari se s th rough the m any social i n te rac ti on s o c c u rri ng along the com m on s p ac e s. A s u rb a n e xpansion occur s, the b u i l d i n g d en si ty w i l l r ise and hence pose a threa t to th e c o mmon spaces shared by t he l oc a l s.

11 m

36 m

72 m

28 m

22 m

36 m

By i n c o rp o rati ng the need for public space s i n to th e framew ork for ur ban expansion, w e e n a b l e th e vi l l ag e to retain itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s identity.

14 m 7.5m

7.5m

F U T U R E V I L L A G E

W V

A I

L

R L

A

U G

E

F U T U R E V I L L A G E

SHARED NETWORK O F P U B L I C S PA C E S & FACILITIES PERIPHERAL BETWEEN VILLAGES A s t ra ff i c de n s i t y i n c re a s e a l o n g t h e Ma i n R o a d. t h e pe ri ph e ra l ro a d pro v i de s a n a l t e r n a t i v e ro u t e f o r v i l l a ge rs t o c o mmu t e be t w e e n t h e c i t y a n d t h e v i l l a ge .

kampungnetwork

KAMPUNG NETWORK

T h e visio n is to u n ite th e vari ous vi l l ages i n th e a re a . By d o in g so , u n ique vi l l age i denti ti es c o u ld b e d e ve lo p e d , stre n gthened and empow e re d .

T h e Pe ri ph e ra l R o a d, w h e re s h a re d pu bl i c s pa c e s a n d f a c i l i t i e s w o u l d be l o c a t e d, a c t a s a n i n t e rph a s e be t w e e n t w o v i l l a ge s , u n i t i n g v i l l a ge s a n d e n c o u ra gi n g i n t e r-v i l l a ge c o l l a bo ra t i o n s .

In Waru Village, many batik workshops are located along the canal. After painting, dye waste in conveniently thrown into the canal.

Adjacent far mlands could be developed to grow crops that help to filter the waste, allowing existing far mers to retain their far mlands as an integral par t of the Batik process.

This whole process, besides being an eco-tour for students and tourists, can help innovate the far ming and batik industr y unique to Waru Village, and engage younger generations in this lost ar t of Indonesia.

LOCAL INDUSTRY ECO-TOURISM E C O - C U LT U R A L C O R R I D O R S teer i ng thi s l i near d ev el op m ent of an e c o -c u l tur al cor r i d or as a w ay to p res er v e and s u ppo r t a v i l l ag eâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s cul tur al i d enti ty and l ocal ec o n o mi c d ev el op m ent. W i th thi s , each v i l l ag e c a n f u rther d ev el op thei r ow n i d enti ty w i th thei r u n i qu e s ets of s k i l l s and cul ture, w hi l e d ep end i n g o n one another for d ai l y need s and s up p l i e s .