TUTOR: MS ALIA 0315476 0317166 0319511 0318496 0320386 0321719
NG YUHENG KELVIN FONG JIA ZHENG NG MING HWEE ELLEN GOWIKO SIM JIA HUI ONG KER SIN
CONTENT
1.0 PROJECT INTRODUCTION
• COMPANY INTRODUCTION, VISION, MISSION • ORGANIZATIONAL CHART
2.0 PROFILES • • • • • •
PROJECT MANAGER (YH GROUP) ARCHITECT (A. FONG GROUP) C&S ENGINEER (MH C&S) M&E ENGINEER (AVENGERS M&E) QUANTITY SURVEYOR (KIM YONG GROUP) LANDSCAPE ARCHITECT (SIM LANDSCAPE)
5.0 CIVIL & STRUCTURAL 1 2 3 5 7 8 9 10 11 12
3.0 PROJECT MANAGEMENT
15 17 18-19 20 21
4.0 ARCHITECTURE
23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30-32 33-35
• • • • • • • • • • • •
3.1-SUCCESS CRITERIA 3.2-WORK BREAKDOWN STRUCTURE (PHASE ORIENTED) 3.3-PERT CHART 3.4-GANTT CHART 4.1.1 DESIGN STATEMENT 4.1.2 CASE STUDY 4.1.3 DESIGN STRATEGY 4.1.4 SWOT ANALYSIS 4.1.5 DESIGN ELEMENTS 4.1.6 SPATIAL ORGANIZATION 4.1.7 ARCHITECTURAL DRAWING 4.1.8 DESIGN VISUALISATION (INTERIOR/EXTERIOR)
5.1 SITE INTRODUCTION • 5.1.1 SITE CONDITION • 5.1.2 PROPOSED IDEA 5.2 STRUCTURAL PROPOSAL • 5.2.1 FOUNDATION • 5.2.2 STRUCTURAL CONNECTION • 5.2.3 STRUCTURAL • 5.2.4 HYDRAULIC DOOR
6.0 MECHANICAL & ELECTRICAL WORKS 6.1 SOLAR (PV) SYSTEM • 6.1.1 SUPPLY & SIZE • 6.1.2 PROS & CONS • 6.1.3 ELEVATION • 6.1.4 SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM 6.2 RAINWATER HARVESTING SYSTEM • 6.2.1 SUPPLY & SIZE • 6.2.2 PROS & CONS • 6.2.3 PLAN • 6.2.4 SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM 6.3 LIGHTING FIXTURE • 6.3.1 LIGHTING FIXTURE LAYOUT 6.4 MECHANICAL VENTILATION SYSTEM • 6.4.1 MULTI-SPLIT AIRCOND • 6.4.2 MECHANICAL VENTILATION LAYOUT 6.5 DRAINAGE • 6.5.1 GUTTER POSITION 6.6 FIRE PROTECTION SYSTEM • 6.6.1 FIRE PROTECTION LAYOUT
37 38 39 40 41-43 44 45 47 48 49 49 50 50 51 52 52 53 53 54 55-56 57 57 58 59 59 60 60
7.0 LANDSCAPE DESIGN
63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70-71
8.0 QUANTITY SURVEY
73 74 75 76 77 77 78-80 81 82 83 84 85 86
7.1 SITE CONDITION • 7.1.1 HARDSCAPE • 7.1.2 SOFTSCAPE 7.2 PROPOSED LANDSCAPE LAYOUT • 7.2.1 OUTER LAYER • 7.2.2 INNER LAYER • 7.2.3 LANDSCAPE VISUALISATION
8.1 PROPERTY DETAILS 8.2 INITIAL BUDGET 8.3 CONTAINER SUPPLIER & PRICING 8.4 COST BREAKDOWN • 8.4.1 PRELIMINARY COST • 8.4.2 BUILDING WORKS • 8.4.3 ARCHITECTURAL • 8.4.4 M&E • 8.4.5 LANDSCAPE • 8.4.6 OTHER 8.5 CONSULTATION COST 8.6 OVERALL BREAKDOWN ANALYSIS
9.0 APPENDIX
89
1.0 PROJECT INTRODUCTION CLIENT:
SCOPE:
Taylor’s university SDN. BHD. Ms. Alia as the client representative
Taylor’s University SDN. BHD’s idea to build a pavilion to house selected architecture and interior design models in conjunction with its architectural faculty’s excellence. The pavilion is aimed to REQUIREMENTS: promoto appreciation towards arts and technolo1. Maximum land size: as per site given by cligy by displaying selected excellent works as drivent. ers to encourage further improvement in the fac2. Usage of 50% reusable energy sources (Calulty and to provide inspirations to the students. culated by value). It aims to become an energy efficient pavilion by 3. Site layout and landscaping. following LEEDS guidelines as to provide a progressive image by the university and the group of GOALS: consultants behind the curtains. 1. To become a design innovation and excellence centre 2. To encourage the community to be appreciative towards arts and technology. 3. To promote creative exxcellence to a higher level
1
ART & DESIGN
PAVILION A PROJECT BY
COMPANY’S VISION: • To produce eco friendly commercial and residential dwellings of excellence to total customer satisfaction • Continually improve the effective of quality management system and satisfy applicable requirements • To deliver projects built on world class values - On time every time
In the supremely dynamic and competitive sphere of property development, one name has consistently been a trail blazer, setting the trends for others to follow. The innovation-led, future-focused YH GROUP SDN BHD. Established in 2013 by Mr. Ng Yuheng, the company has been the pioneering force behind the rapidly development of Klang Valley, with developments that span the residential, retail, commercial, education and hospitality sectors. The company’s focus is to provide affordable developments in conjunction with green features and sustainable design that empahsizes on resources conservation. Therefore, we are driven to work with the best consultants on the market to produce high quality service and developments to the society and to our progressive image as a developer.
CONSULTED BY
• To building relationships forever with customer on the solid foundation of trust
COMPANY’S MISSION: The mission of YH GROUP SDN. BHD. is to be the most successful real estate firm in Selangor. YH GROUP SDN. BHD. incorporates proven, professional state of-the-art techniques specializing in the marketing, listing and selling of new and resale luxury homes, residential communities, condominiums, home sites, undeveloped land and commercial and investment opportunities with an added touch of sustainable design incorporated to match today’s environmental needs. YH GROUP SDN. BHD. maintains a full-time staff of well-trained real estate professionals who continually strive to provide top quality service for their individual clients and customers. YH GROUP is a creative, innovative and people-oriented organization providing individual opportunity, personal satisfaction and rewarding challenges to all members of the firm.
2
ORGANIZATIONAL CHART
3
4
ART & DESIGN
PAVILION
2.0 PROFILES
5
6
PROJECT MANAGER
General information: YH Group specializes in construction and project management, established in year 1995. We offer a whole range of services from project management, building and civil construction, consultation consulting, maintenance, property development, to building materials supply and trading. Since starting up of business, over the years, we learn and adopt new knowledge, skills and technologies, research for good construction practices and techniques, better monitor our work progress, cost controls and operations at site. Today, we are certified under ISO 9001, OHSAS 18001, and ISO 14001 these 3 Management Systems. Service provided: - Building & Civil Construction - Building materials supply and trading - Consultation - Maintenance - Project Management - Property Development Project involved: Taman Villa Inn, Lunai, Pulau Pinang. General Labourer – Assign the right resources at the right time to ensure that correct quantity and quality of materials are delivered on time. Any other general labour duties as assigned. Plaza Rasa Jaya, Simpang Ampat, Pulau Pinang. General Labourer: Project scheduling and project managing on time, cost, and quality through close monitoring and controls of our resource levelling and allocation, and quality in place.
AR. NG
Ar. Ng Yuheng is a professional architect of 25 years standing. Yuheng was trained at the University of Adelaide in Australia. His area lies in sustainable architecture and he has been involved in the field of green designs and environmental concerns on an international basis. He possesses professional capabilities that encompass all architectural consultancy services and he maintains invaluable contacts within the Local Authorities, having served in Architectural Department. Yuheng has indepth knowledge of statutory procedures, guidelines and policies and is part of a circle of professionals who maintain regular dialogues with Government bodies responsible for formulation of policies.
EDUCATION - Foundation in Natural & Built Environment (1978-1980) - Bachelors of Science (Hons) in Architecture (1981-1984) - Masters in Architecture (1985-1987) - Registered architect with board of architects Malaysia (LAM-1992)
EXPERTISE / SKILLS - Coordinating internal resources and third parties/ vendors for the flawless execution of projects. - Develop project scopes and objectives, involving all relevant stakeholders and ensuring technical feasibility. - Safety experience; quality control of entire project, supervision of the team, contractors etc. - Use appropiate verification techniques to manage changes in project scope, schedule and costs. 7
ARCHITECT
General information: A. Fong Group Established in Penang in 1993 Architect Fong, this practice has continued to grow and distinguish itself through numerous projects, creating works with distinctiveness and quality of design in architecture, urban planning, interior design, landscaping and in conservation authenticity. Our approach is to create architecture specific to the local context, culture & environment. Our team is committed to utilise our expertise to create solutions parallel to the nature of our clients and projects. Guided by professionalism and a design excellence approach, we have accrued an exceptional track record and the firm’s impressive reputation has been affirmed by numerous excellence awards in Malaysia and internationally. Service provided: - Architectural & Heritage Conservation Consultancy - GBI Facilitator - Interior Design - Investment Holdings - Master Planning - Research & Management Project involved: Red Mansion, Georgetown, Pulau Pinang. General Labourer – Conservation project of a mansion situated in the heritage heart of Georgetown. Major works involves engineering, and conservation of facades, entrances and all public areas. Heritage conservation consultancy services. Any other general labour duties as assigned.
Ar. Fong is recognised as a leading conservation architect and cultural heritage expert in Malaysia and the Asia-Pacific region. His architectural practice of 22 years consistently delivers highly commended projects related to new-built designs as well as building conservation and planning. Best practice examples of his works in Malaysia include the restoration and adaptive reuse of the world-renowned Red Mansion (2000 UNESCO Asia-Pacific Heritage Awards, Most Excellent Project) and the James House (2003 Award of Merit) in Georgetown, Penang.
AR. FONG
EDUCATION - A-Level Study in Science (1978-1979) - Bachelors of Science (Hons) in Architecture (1980-1983) - Masters in Architecture (1984-1986) - Registered architect with board of architects Malaysia (LAM-1995)
EXPERTISE / SKILLS - Attending regular meetings with clients, contractors and other specialists. - Carry out regular site visits to check on the progress and ensure that the project is running on time and to budget. - Consult/ provide professional advises to clients on the practicality of the projects. - Preparing and presenting design proposals to clients. - Producing detailed drawings. 8
CIVIL & STRUCTURE ENGINEER
General information: Leading the way in value driven, sustainable design, MH C&S Sdn. Bhd. is positioned to efficiently respond to the rapid growth within the region and deliver solutions that meet the needs of our clients. Operating since 1995, MH C&S primarily serves local, state, and federal governments; industry and manufacturing; and private businesses.
IR. Ng Ming Hwee has 10 years of experience with a recognised and highly specialized civil and structural engineering team. Her progressive experience in complex structural and sustainable design in many projects that includes residential and commercial buildings.
Service provided: -Construction & Program Management -Construction/ Design- Build -Civil Infrastructure -Facilities -Building Information Modeling Project involved: Love Elderly Home, PJS7, Selangor. General Labourer – Site Planning, coordination and execution of matters relating to construction project. Determine the appropriate construction methods and schedule all required construction site activities into logical. AA Community Library, Chinatown General Labourer: Manage and monitor projects progress to ensure timely completion of works. Work with sub-contractors and consultants to ensure smooth progression and timely completion of quality works. Oversee the organization, scheduling, and implementation of the project to execute the given designs. 9
MECHANICAL & ELECTRICAL ENGINEER
General information: Leading the way in value driven, sustainable, energy efficient design solution, Avengers M&E Sdn. Bhd. is positioned to efficiently respond to the rapid growth within the region and deliver solutions that meet the needs of our clients. Operating since 2002, our engineers offer a variety of engineering services focused on building physics, façade engineering, structural engineering, building services engineering, complex 3D modelling and BIM.
Ir. Ellen Gowiko has been working at Avengers M&E Engineering team since 2000 and became one of director in Avengers M&E Engineering Sdn. Bhd with experience in engineering design and management. She leads a broad range of commercial engineering design projects, providing expertise in mechanical and electrical system evaluation, selection, and specification. This includes experience in the latest generation of HVAC and electrical systems. In addition, she has extensive experience in load/energy modeling and life cycle cost analysis.
IR. ELLEN GOWIKO
Service provided: -Energy Audits & Sustainable Designs -Mechanical & HVAC Designs -Electrical Power & Lighting Designs -Emergency Generator -Fire Protection Upgrade - Maintenance Scheduling
EDUCATION
Project involved: Apeachout Elderly Home, PJS7, Selangor. General Labourer – Machining: Perform general labour duties for manufacturer of building bolts; cutting and machining of steel; coordinate packing and shipping of steel to distributors. Any other general labour duties as assigned. Combahom Community Library, Chinatown General Labourer: Manufacturer of wood furniture; built desks and computer furniture; cut, build and assembled various pieces of furniture for distribution; assisted in the packing and shipping of product.
EXPERTISE / SKILLS
- Foundation in Engineering - Bachelor of Science (Hons) Architectural Building and Design - Master of Science (Engineering) Research
- Design and give advice on the installation of various types of building services such as elevators, air-conditioning, ventilation, ...etc - Supervising the installation of building services, ensuring that specifications for standards, perfomance and safety are met - Overseeing the testing, maintenance and repair of the building systems for refurbished buildings - Evaluating tenders recieved for mechanical workshop 10
QUANTITY SURVEYOR
General information: Kim Yong Group has been successfully completing large scale projects since it commenced operations in 1992. It has grown to develop the required capabilities to undertake multi-million ringgit projects under experienced leadership. As one of the foremost local Quantity Surveying firm in the state, our knowledge, expertise and experience on built environment and construction delivery processes is second to none in this dynamic industry. We promise our clients’ with high expectations at the minimum value in our cost management, consultancy services and integrated solutions for infrastructure, construction and property sector. Service provided: - Cost Management & Quantity Surveying - Insurance Valuations - Legal Support - Management Consultancy - Project Monitoring - Sustainable Construction Project involved: Taman Villa Indah, Bukit Tengah, Pulau Pinang. General Labourer – Prepare and analyse costings for tenders. Prepare contract documents, including bills of quantities with the architect. Any other general labour duties as assigned. Taman Wawasan Jaya, Parit Buntar, Pulau Pinang. General Labourer: Cost management and quantity surveying on materials used during construction. Provide consultancy services on legal support.
SR. ONG
SR. Ong has 12 years of extensive post contract quantity surveying experience in construction, industrial and interior projects in Malaysia. Conversant with post contract Quantity Surveying activities at international level with proven track record in minimizing the project cost and enhancing value for money. Worked in Singapore for Consultants and Contractors in multi-million dollars projects. Efficient Contract administration skills such as review and interpretaation of Contract documents, issue of notices, insurances etc.
EDUCATION - A-Level Study in Science (1978-1980) - Bachelors of Quantity Surveying (1981-1984) - Masters of Building Surveying (1985-1987) - Registered quantity surveyor with board of quantity surveyor Malaysia (BQSM- 2007)
EXPERTISE / SKILLS
- Analyze outcomes and write detailed progress reports. - Assist in establishing a client’s requirements and undertake feasibility studies. - Identify, analyze and develop responses to commercial risks. - Perform risk, value management and cost control. - Provide advice on contractual claims. - Prepare and analyze costings for tenders. - Prepare tender and contract documents, including bills of quantities with the architect and/or the client.
11
LANDSCAPE ARCHITECT
General information: SIM Landscapes believes that a natural balance between functionality and art. This is the golden rule of our landscapes. By focusing on how people interact with their environment, we create an ensemble that engages the senses through textures, colours, light, form and space, resulting in an outdoor experience that is enjoyable, beautiful and comfortable. Through our intense knowledge of nature, landscape architecture and environmental planning, we are able to shape and create outdoor environments into long-lasting and ever-evolving works of art with contemporary values and styles.
LAR. JIAHUI SIM
LAr. Jiahui Sim has over 17 years of experience in both government and private practices in the field of Landscape Architecture. She was involved in 5-years volunteer and current President of Malaysia Native Plant Society. She has an expert-level kowledge of Malaysia native plants, plant distribution, plant ecology, taxonomy and involved in many well-knowned projects in Malaysia. With her intense experience and knowledge of Nature, landscape architecture and environmental planning, she was honored to be one of the judges for the Malaysian Landscape Architecture Awards (MLAA) Competitions in year 2014 and 2015.
EDUCATION
Service provided: - Ecology Study & Conservation - Landscape Maintenance - Master Planning & Guidelines - Parks & Green Spaces - Sustainable Landscape Design - Waterfront Designs
- Foundation in Natural & Built Environment (1978-1980) - Bachelors of Landscape Planning Architecture (1981-1984) - Masters in Landscape Planning (1985-1987) - Registered as a corporate member of the Institue of Landscape Architcts Malaysia (ILAM-2002)
Project involved: Plaza Damai 5, Batu Kawan, Pulau Pinang. General Labourer – Landscape design of the pocket parks integrating with the programs of the building. Oversee the landscape design and architecture by providing information and instruction to the contractor. Green Residences, Georgetown, Pulau Pinang. General Labourer: Involve in sustainable landscape design and maintenance using different techniques to achieve the concept of sustainability.
- Conduct a preliminary study of the site (including contours, soil, ecology, existing road) - Overseeing the design of a variety of projects (including urban regeneration schemes, pedestrian schemes, road/ retail schemes, maintaining the character ofsite of natural beauty) - Provide hands-on attention to the site analysis, conceptual design development, detailing and documentation as well as supervision of work implementation. 12
EXPERTISE / SKILLS
13
14
ART & DESIGN
PAVILION
3.0 PROJECT MANAGEMENT 15
16
3.1 SUCCESS CRITERIA
TIME
1. TIME • PROJECT DURATION • SCHEDULE PLANNING • WORK COORDINATION
The project is subject to be completed within a time frame of 6 months including design proposal to construction phase starting from April 2017. The requirements to be followed in order to ensure the schedule is on track, • Materials selection like reusable and modular components that can be gotten easily. • Schedule planning of every work phase to be done ahead to ensure a smooth check on work progression. • Progression of work to be tracked constantly and coordination between consultations to be assisted by PM. • All consultants to work and coordinate to be on similar pace to prevent any delay of work on particular part during design till the very last stage of construction.
SCOPE
PROJECT CONTROL AND MANAGEMENT
2. SCOPE • CONSULTANT JOBSCOPE • MEETING ON WORK PROGRESSION
3. COST • PROJECT BUDGET • MATERIAL SELECTION AND COSTING • LABOUR AND RESOURCE PLANNING
This project require a well management and coordination of the team. Each consultants is given their tasks to be completed at each phase of the project. The project progression and scope need to strictly follow the Gant chart schedule and work breakdown structure. • Job scope is set to be following Gant chart and WBS for better control and management of work progress/delay or schedule changes. • Progress of work to be followed and monitored throughout the project to prevent any delay of work. • Meeting to be facilitated and organized among the team members to keep all the consultants updated on the project progress and issues.
COST
The overall budget given by client is to be set within RM500, 000 for pavilion construction and RM100, 000 for consultant fees. Cost of fees, materials and labor to be controlled and managed during the project progression and to be discussed with client from time to time. • Material selection to base on durability, costing, quality and reusability. • Material costing to be discussed with client at all time and should be beneficial in long term. • Optimal usage of materials and spending on labor to control budget. 17
3.2 WORK BREAKDOWN STRUCTURE (PHASE ORIENTED)
PROJECT
DESIGN (CLIENT-CONSULTANT)
POST-DESIGN (CLIENT-CONSULTANT-CONTRACTOR)
SCHEMATIC DESIGN • • • • • • • •
Programming Preliminary Design Proposal Building Structure Proposal Building Services Proposal Building Energy Proposal Schematic Landscape Design Schematic Interior Design Setting Project Budget
DESIGN DEVELOPMENT • • • • • • • • • •
Finalization of Design Proposal Detailed Submission Drawings Detailed Schematic Drawings Detailed Structural Plans Detailed Building System Schematic Diagrams Finalized Landscape Layout Detailed Interior Submission Layout Detailed Interior Submission Drawings Pre-Tender Cost Estimation Bill of Quantity
TENDER SUBMISSION • • • • • • •
Tender Documentation Call for Tender Tender Notice Tender Period Bidding Tender Review & Selection Award of Contracts
LOCAL AUTHORITIES SUBMISSION • Building Plans Submission • BOMBA Plans Submission • Submission Approval
18
CONSTRUCTION PERIOD
• • • • • • • •
POST-CONSTRUCTION PERIOD
HANDLING OVER
Site works Earthwork & Structure Architecture Finishing Interior Works M&E Works Landscaping Works Site Clearence CPC - Practical Completeion of Works
19
3.3 PERT CHART TEMPORARY WORKS
SCHEMATIC DESIGN
DESIGN DEVELOPMENT
13
D
15
13
2
15
TENDER
BUILDING WORKS
0
A
4
4
B
10
10
C
13
15
F
23
0
4
4
4
6
10
10
3
13
15
8
23
EARTHWORKS
M&E WORKS
13
E
15
23
H
25
13
2
15
23
2
25
ROADWORK+ DRAINAGE 15
G
19
17
4
21
LANDSCAPE 19
I
23
21
4
25 COMPLETION+ HANDING OVER 25
J
27
25
2
27 20
3.4 GANTT CHART Task ID
1. Schematic Design
Description
Architect Conceptual Design Schematic Design Quantity Surveyor Preliminary Costing Civil and Structural Engineer Structural & Construction Proposal Load Distribution Analysis & Proposal Mechanical & Electrical Engineer Artificial Lighting Proposal Artificial Ventilation Proposal Solar & Rainwater Harvesting System Proposal Landscape Architect Landscape Design Proposal Vegetation Selection Proposal
2. Design Development
Architect Detailed Specification of design details Detail Schematic drawings Quantity Surveyor General Cost Breakdown Detailed Cost and Maintenance Breakdown Civil and Structural Engineer Schematic C&S Layout Schematic C&S Drawing Mechanical and Electrical Engineer Artificial Lighting Schematic Drawing Artificial Ventilation Schematic Drawing Energy Harvesting System Schematic Drawing Drainage System Proposal & Schematic Landscape Architect Landscape Design Detail Specification Schematic Landscape Drawing Rendering
Submission & Approval
BP - Building Plans Documentation BP - Submission Approval BOMBA (Passive) - Submission Approval DOMBA (Active) - Submission Approval
5. Tender Phase
Tender Table Document Preparation Tender | Call for Tenders Tender Period Tender Report Review & Selections of Contract Letter of Award to Contractors
6. Consturction Phase
Mobilisation & Preliminaries Earthwork & Structure Sub-structure & interior Works (ID) Architectural Finishing: Faรงade, Roof & External Works Mechanical & Engineering Works Landscaping Works Site Clearence CPC- Practical Completion of Works Handing Over
Duration (Days) 28
5
12
APRIL
19
26
3
10
MAY
17
24
7
14
JUNE
21
28
5
12
2017 JULY
19
26
2
9
AUGUST
16
23
6
SEPTEMBER 13 20
14 14
4
OCTOBER 11 18
Critical
28
Sequence
21 14
Milestone
Milestone Completed Task
14 7 7 14 14 28
27
4 weeks
Duration
Duration
6 weeks
14 14 7 21 14 14 7 14 14 7 7 14 7 14 7 7 7 7 21 7 7 7 7 7 84 14 14 56 56 28 28 7 7 7
Milestone 3 weeks
Milestone
12 weeks
Milestone
21
25
22
ART & DESIGN
PAVILION
4.0 ARCHITECTURE
23
24
4.1.2 CASE STUDY
25
26
27
28
29
30
NORTH ELEVATION
SOUTH ELEVATION
31
EAST ELEVATION
WEST ELEVATION
32
4.1.8 DESIGN VISUALISATION (INTERIOR VIEW)
33
4.1.8 DESIGN VISUALISATION (EXTERIOR VIEW)
34
35
36
ART & DESIGN
PAVILION
5.0 STRUCTURAL & CIVIL WORKS
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
ART & DESIGN
PAVILION
6.0 MECHANICAL & ELECTRICAL WORKS
47
6.1 SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAIC (PV) SYSTEM
OPERATION FLOW
INTRODUCTION - OFF GRID SOLAR PV modules are known as solar panels or solar electric panels. Solar panels provide electricity from sunlight. They are typically made of silicon crystal slices calle cells, galss, a polymer backing, and alumunium framing. Solar panels can vary in type, size, shape, and colour. In most case the “size” of a PV module refers to the panel’s rated output wattage or electricity generating potential.Solar panels also have voltage ratings which is 12 or 24 Volts (generally preferred for off-grid systems with battery banks). Other solar panels come in less common nominal voltages such as 18, 42, and even 60 Volts
PV ON TOP OF A CONTAINER
COMPONENTS PV Modules - convert sunlight instantly into DC electric power Inverter - converts DC power into standard AC power for use in the home, synchronizing with utility power whenever the electrical grid is distributing electricity Battery - stores energy when there is an excess coming in and distribute it back out when there is a demand Utility Meter - utility power is automatically provided at night and during the day when the demand exceeds the solar electric power production Charge Controller - prevents battery overchanging and prolongs the battery life of the PV system
48
6.1.1 SUPPLY AND SIZE
6.1.2 PROS AND CONS PROS: PV panels provide clean - green energy. During electricity generation with PV panels there is no harmful greenhouse gas emissions thus solar PV is environmentally friendly.
Address: Jalan Puteri 2/5, Bandar Puteri, 47100 Puchong, Selangor, Malaysia Phone: +60 3-8062 5114 Green Innotech Sdn. Bhd. is in support of the Economic Transformation Programme by our Malaysian government to use Solar power as an alternative energy due to its independence from fossil fuels, zero carbon emissions and ample supply of natural sunlight in Malaysia.
Solar energy is energy supplied by nature - it is thus free and abundant. Operating and maintenance costs for PV panels are considered to be low, almost negligible, compared to costs of the renewable energy systems. PV panels are totally silent, producing no noise at all; consequently, they are a perfect solution for urban areas and for residential applications. Residential solar panels are easy to install on rooftops or on the ground without any interference to residential lifestyle.
CONS: As in all renewable energy sources, solar energy has intermittency issues; not shining at night but also during daytime there may be cloudy or rainy weather. Solar energy panels require additional equipment (inverters) to convert direct electricity (DC) to alternating electricity (AC) in order to be used on the power network. Solar panels efficiency levels are relatively low (between 14%-25%) compared to the efficiency levels of other renewable energy systems. Though PV panels have no considerable maintenance or operating costs, they are fragile and can be damaged relatively easily; additional insurance costs are therefore of ultimate importance to safeguard a PV investment.
49
6.1.3 ELEVATION
6.1.4 SCEMATIC DIAGRAM
INSTALLED PV SOLAR PANEL ON ROOF
50
6.2 RAINWATER HARVERSTING SYSTEM
OPERATION FLOW
INTRODUCTION Rainwater harversting is a process of collect and storage of rainwater for non-potable usage such as building cleaning, general household cleaning, cooling towers, Fire Suppression, Landscape irrigation, Pool/Pond Filling, W.C. Flushing and vehicle washing. A Rainwater Harversting System is to Filter and Flush Off initial contaminated rainwater before collection. The Filter and First Flush processes are critical to ensure the collection of cleanliness rainwater, a system without these two processes or with only either one of them are consider as incomplete system, the rainwater collected may not be clean or safe to use in terms of pH.
COMPONENT Catchments - The catchment of a water harvesting system is the surface which directly receives the rainfall and provides water to the system. Coarse Mesh - At the roof to prevent the passage of debris. Gutters - Channels all around the edge of a sloping roof to collect and transport rainwater to the storage tank. Conduits - Conduits are pipelines or drains that carry rainwater from the catchment or rooftop area to the harvesting system. First-flushing - A first flush device is a valve that ensures that runoff from the first spell of rain is flushed out and does not enter the system. Filter - The filter is used to remove suspended pollutants from rainwater collected over roof. Recharge structures - Rainwater may be charged into the groundwater aquifers through any suitable structures like dugwells, borewells, recharge trenches and recharge pits. 51
6.2.1 SUPPLY AND SIZE
6.2.2 PROS AND CONS PROS: Easy to Maintain: Utilising the rainwater harvesting system provides certain advantages to the community. Reducing Water Bills: Water collected in the rainwater harvesting system can be put to use for several non-drinking functions as well.
I CONTROLS SOLUTION (M) SDN BHD Block D2-0-13A & D2-1-13A, Parklane OUG, Jalan 1/152 Off Jalan Puchong, Taman OUG Parklane, 58200 Kuala Lumpur. Tel: +603 77726537 Fax: +603 27193185
Suitable for Irrigation: As such, there is little requirement for building new infrastructure for the rainwater harversting system. Reduces Demand on Ground Water: With increase in population, the demand for water is also continuously increasing. Reduces Floods and Soil Erosion: During rainy season, rainwater is collected in large storage tanks which also helps in reducing floods in some low lying areas.
CONS: Unpredictable Rainfall: Rainfall is hard to predict and sometimes little or no rainfall can limit the supply of rainwater. Initial High Cost: Depending on the system’s size and technology level, a rainwater harvesting system may cost highly before it can be derived and ready to use. Regular Maintenance: Rainwater harvesting systems require regular maintenance as they may get prone to rodents, mosquitoes, algae growth, insects and lizards. Certain Roof Types may Seep Chemicals or Animal Droppings: Certain types of roofs may seep chemicals, insects, dirt or animals droppings.
Figure 6.0 (8) (9)
Storage Limits: The collection and storage facilities may also impose some kind of restrictions as to how much rainwater you can use. 52
6.2.3 PLAN
6.2.4 SCEMATIC DIAGRAM
53
6.3 LIGHTING FIXTURES
- 7 watt (each) - LED light - Ceiling mounted light - Long life span (30000-50000 hours) - Efficacy 70lm/w - Easy maintenance - Colour warm white
- 16 watt - LED light - Ceiling mounted light - Long life span (25000 hours) - Efficacy 70lm/w - Easy maintenance - Colour warm white Space: Toilet Quantity: 2
Space: Gallery Area
- 32 watt (each) - T8 ballasted fixture (fluorescent) - Ceiling mounted light - Long life span (24000 hours) - Efficacy 77lm/w - Easy Maintenance - Colour white Space: Office, Lobby, Cafeteria,
- 35 watt (each) - GU10 LED light - Wall mounted light - Long life span (25000 hours) - Efficacy 70lm/w - Easy maintenance - Colour warm white or pure white Space: Courtyard Quantity: 8
54
2 1
6.3.1 LIGHTING FIXTURE LAYOUT
2 1
Ground Plan N.T.S 55
First floor N.T.S 56
6.4 MECHANICAL VENTILATION SYSTEM 6.4.1 MULTI SPLIT-UNIT AIR CONDITIONER INTRODUCTION The split air conditioner comprises of two parts: the outdoor unit and the indoor unit. The outdoor unit, fitted outside the room, houses components like the compressor, condenser and expansion valve. The indoor unit comprises the evaporator or cooling coil and the cooling fan. For this unit you don’t have to make any slot in the wall of the room. Further, present day split units have aesthetic appeal and do not take up as much space as a window unit. A split air conditioner can be used to cool one or two rooms with only one outdoor unit, and allows individual temperature control on each room. Due to the tropical climate in Malaysia, the air movement and temperature, humidity control and air purity should carefully design in a building to achieve user’s thermal comfort.
Figure 6.0 (12)
Figure 6.0 (13)
Figure 6.0 (14) Multi split-unit air conditioner system
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6.4.2 MECHANICAL VENTILATION LAYOUT
Ground Floor N.T.S
First Floor N.T.S 58
6.5 DRAINAGE SYSTEM
PVC DRAINAGE COMPONENTS
6.5.1 GUTTER POSITION
The advantages of using PVC drainage components would be its cost effective benefit and easy installation as a lightweight structure for the containers. It is also durable and insulated when it is exposed to direct sun on site when installed to the containers.
SPECIFICATION Component Type: 130mm PVC Quad Gutter Component Dimension: 130mm x 74mm Component Location: Single Pitched Containers
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6.6 FIRE PROTECTION SYSTEM 6.6.1 FIRE PROTECTION LAYOUT
K EL
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6.6.2 ACTIVE FIRE PROTECTION Active fire protection is the process of protecting a building or structure from fire with methods that use the action of moving parts. These systems are important part of protecting property and the lives of the people inside or outside of the building.
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K EL
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2 1
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2 1
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Fire Alarm Bell Emergency Standby with Light (provide Lighting 345mm(H) x warning of the out- 107mm(W) x 75mm(d) break of fire)
Dry Powder Fire Extinguisher (multi purpose)
Manual Call Point
Keluar sign
Access to communicate with Fire Fighters from main control panel
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ART & DESIGN
PAVILION
7.0 LANDSCAPE DESIGN
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1
7.1 SITE CONDITION The site is orginally a vacant area but the authorities have facilitated it as parking lots to feed students’ demands. The site is defined by the contours which has segregated the major road and the carparks in the height difference. Besides, the Syopz mall became the immediate neighbour of the site. The lake aslo marks the edge of the proposed site.
View out from the site.
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View in to the site from the major access road.
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3 2
View outfrom the site to the lake.
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1 4
View in to the site from the car park entrance .
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7.1.1 HARDSCAPE As shown in the figures, there are few issues can be observed. The site is basically paved with gravels and the road condition is bad. The cavities are everywhere and this has caused the troubles to pedestrians and vehicles to park on the site. Thus , this site are advised to be flatten and paved with a layer of sands and fine gravels which are lower cost and required low maintainance than brick blocks paving. Besides , there a short distance of concrete block pavement started from the Syopz mall. It is proposed to ammend it and continue it till the exit of the site. Concrete block pavement from Syopz mall
Cavities found on site are filled with rainwater, and may be damaging to vehicles.
Cavities found on site are filled with rainwater, reduces the walkability onsite. 65
7.1.2 SOFTSCAPE The site is surrounded by the medium sized tree and some bushes. It is partially shaded by the tree and the building at the edges. However, it is exposed to the sun most of the time in a day. Our proposal is to remain the existing topography but adding the vegetation to enhance the landscape and also provided shading to the pedestrians.
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7.2 PROPOSED LANDSCAPE LAYOUT The initial idea of the landscape design is to enhance the color scheme of the whole campus , creating a joyful and colorful ambience for the art pavilion. Assorting with the concept of the pavilion design , which is courtyard in the courtyard , landscape design has divided into two layers. The outer layer is themed with the pink color plantation while the internal layer is featured with the yellow themed plantation. Trees are proposed to be located along the passage leading to the pavilion , the bushes form a boundary to the pavilion to minimize the disturbance from the carpark.
Existing landscape
Proposed additional landscape
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7.2.1 OUTER LAYER-PROPOSED PLANTATION AND PAVINGS
Items
Quantity
Cythula Prostata
30sqm
Abebuia Rosea Granite Flagstone Paving Mild Steel fencing
15 46.5sqm 65m
1.Cyathula Prostata
2.Abebuia Rosea
Height: 30cm-50cm
Height: 1.8m-30m
Usage: Bufering bushes
Usage: Shade tree/Street tree
3.Granite Random Flagstone Paving Size: Irregular
4.Mild Steel fencing 68
7.2.2 INNER LAYER PROPOSED PLANTATION AND FURNITURE
Items
Quantity
Yellow Daisies
30sqm
1.Yellow Daisies
2.Yellow Flamboyant
Height:30cm-50cm
Height: 15m-25m
Usage: Buffering bushes
Usage: Shade tree
3.Timber Platform Yellow Flamboyant Timber Platform Outdoor dining set
10 60.5sqm 3 sets
Materials: high quality pvc+ rice husk
4.Teak Wood Outdoor dining 69
7.3 LANDSCAPE VISUALISATION
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ART & DESIGN
PAVILION
8.0 QUANTITY SURVEY
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8.1 PROPERTY DETAILS LAND TITLE: Beside Syopz Mall at Jalan Taylor’s, 47500 Subang Jaya, Selangor Darul Ehsan.
PROPERTY TYPE: Taylor’s Carpark
LAND TYPE: Freehold
LAND STATUS: Open carpark
RELOCATED PARKING (AMOUNT TO 104)
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ART & DESIGN
PAVILION
9.0 APPENDIX
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