1 2' - 0
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° 752 4 . 72
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1/2" 8 3/8"
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3 1/4" 2 3/8" 1/2"2 5/8"
° 17
73 °
1' - 6 "
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3/8" safety glazing 1/4" outward swinging hinge 3/4"/1 1/2" HSS embedded in concrete 7 1' 3" concrete wall 8 Electrically opperated window opening 9 4" HSS steel framing 1 3/4"/ 4" angle iron framing Window gasket 3/8" safety glass Roof flashing
11 1/4"
1' - 0 1
1' - 0 1/2
1/2" 1/4” roofing membrane Roofing gravel /2"
1/4" 1' - 2
Vapor barrier Mineral wool insulation 2”/8” timber studs JOSEPH KENNY 1 8" Concrete floor panel 1/2" asphalt 6" stay 2 Window SELECTED WORKS 2”/3” battens both directions 3 Ventilation 1 1/4"Opening treated pine 4 Untreated timber window wood window frame 6 Aluminum and 3/8" insulated glazing 7 1/4" laminated glass 5 2 1/2" HSS column 3/8"Air Cavity 6 6 1/2" window mullion 1/4" laminated glass
4 " 5' - 6
5
8 4
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Fall 2016 - Spring 2022
3/4" 1"
1 1/2" 6 3/8"
DoArch - South Dakota State University
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6
9 1/2" /2"
ARCHITECTURE AND DESIGN PORTFOLIO
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8' - 0" 1' -1'0 -1/2" 0"
1 1/2"
4"
4 1/4" 3/4"
2' - 0 3/4"
10 1/4" 2 1/2"
1 Stone barrier Steel plate structure 2 1" marble flooring 3" rigid insulation 8" concrete floor 3 5/8" gypsum board 1/2" plywood 2 1/2" metal furring 11" concrete wall Vapor barrier 4" rigid insulation 2" air gap 6 Top-Soil: 4" stone cladding 4 3 1/2"/8" window mullion Gravel 1/4" glazing 1/2" air gap 1/4" glazing 5 Grouted anchor 1 Earth 6 Cladding screw column 2 8" 7 HSS Overflow gutter framed edge 3 Wood 8 5" concretedrip structure 1’ 7 1/2" O.C. wood barrier cladding 4 1/4”Vapor insulation 1/2“5" plyrigid wood 4 4" wood screedframed concrete 7 1/2” wall
JOSEPH K E N NY
jckenny59@gmail.com
EDUCATION
Masters of Architecture | South Dakota State University
1(712) 660-2200 https://issuu.com/joseph.kenny
Brookings, South Dakota | August 2020 - Present | GPA : 4.0 Bachelors of Fine Arts in Architecture | South Dakota State University Brookings, South Dakota | August 2016 - May 2020 | GPA : 3.89 Private Pilots and Drone License | South Dakota State University Brookings, South Dakota | August 2017 - May 2018
EMPLOYMENT
Graduate Teaching Assistant and TA Coordinator | South Dakota State University Brookings, South Dakota | August 2020 - Present | Facilitation in course instruction, preparation, and review. As well as, coordination of fellow teaching assistants scheduling and responsibilities. Architectural Intern | CMBA Architects Sioux City and Des Moines, Iowa | Summer 2019 | Summer 2020 and 2021 | K12 and Higher Education architectural design. Assistants in Master Planning, Schematic Design, Design Development, and Construction Documents. Assistance in drawing production, rendering, and 3D reality capture. Construction Laborer | Henkel Construction Ames, Iowa | May 2018 - August 2018 | Assistance in installation and demolition of various construction materials of various scales and sizes. Aerial Photographer | Drone Directore Holstein, Iowa | May 2018 - August 2018 | Operation and repair of aerial imaging systems.
PUBLICATIONS & EXHIBITIONS
Building Arts and Labor Symposium Panelist | South Dakota Humanities Council Brookings, South Dakota | September 2021 Labor Movements: From the Specifications of the Panama Canal to Robotic Patents Co-Author | Building Technology Educators Society Conference Auburn, Alabama | June 2021 Student Design Invitational Exhibition | Washington Pavilion Arts Museum Sioux Falls, South Dakota | May 2020 - June 2020 | Maison Bordeaux Precedent Model, Digital Deiste Images, and Tas De Charge fabrication projects. Labor Atlas: Imaging Constructional Labor in the Work of Eladio Dieste | Brookings, South Dakota | Spring 2019
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CLUBS & HONORS
Building Technology Educators Society | Student Member South Dakota State University | Brookings, South Dakota | Spring 2021 - January 2022 Outstanding Achievement in the Professional Studio Sequence | Department of Architecture | South Dakota State University | Brookings, South Dakota | Spring 2020 Magna Cum Laude Institutional Honor | South Dakota State University | Brookings, South Dakota | Spring 2020 Tau Sigma Delta Honor Society In Architecture and Allied Arts | Treasurer South Dakota State University | Brookings, South Dakota | Fall 2019 - Present Excellence Award for Outstanding Studio Project | Department of Architecture (DoArch) South Dakota State University | Brookings, South Dakota | Spring 2019 : Masking Time in Thirds | Fall 2019 : The Modular Performance | Spring 2021 : The Public Condition Library Design American Institute of Architecture Students | Member South Dakota State University | Brookings, South Dakota | August 2016 - May 2020 Dean’s List | South Dakota State University Brookings, South Dakota | Fall 2016, Spring 2017, Fall 2017, Spring 2018, Spring 2019, Fall 2019, Spring 2020, Fall 2020, Spring 2021, and Fall 2021
SKILLS
Softwares | Revit, Rhino, SketchUp, Autodesk Recap, Leica Register 360, Adobe Creative Cloud (InDesign, Illustrator, Photoshop, Premier, and After Effects), Lumion, Enscape, Microsoft Office Suite, and Blue - Beam.
Fabrication | Plasma Cutter, Laser Cutter, CNC Router, 3D Printer, 3D Laser Scanner, Power Tools, and Wood and Metal Hand Tools.
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CONTENTS 01
COLLECTIVE CLOUD ASSEMBLY
06
02
A PSEUDO IMAGE
18
03
DIGITAL DIESTE LABOR RECONSTRUCTION
26
04
MASKING TIME IN THIRDS
30
05
LANGUAGE LIMITS MOTION
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06
THE PUBLIC CONDITION LIBRARY DESIGN
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5
01 COLLECTIVE CLOUD ASSEMBLY This project is an independent research study that explores the intersections of technology, histories, and collective memory. It does so through the use of laser scanning as a generative practice for design. This is seen through the design of a process that progresses through methods of collection and dissection, cataloging, recomposition, and materialization. As laser scanning is an emerging technology within the practice of architecture, the current primary function it serves is as a documentation tool to create exact digital replicas of existing structures and spatial conditions. This project suggests new possible futures of architecture through the use of ready-made laser scans of architectural spaces as a generative method of design that allows for the design of something that is both new and rooted in the collective histories of a place creating possible avenues for buildings to exist beyond the complete erasure of demolition. Laser scanning facilitated in part by Ian French.
COURSE ARCH 653 Fall 2021 INSTRUCTOR Mary Begley and Drew Smith 6
Point Cloud Recomposition Collage Interior Image
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Collective Cloud Assembly
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Dissection: Building Interior Point Clouds Eight Sample Buildings
Dissection Process: Building Interior Point Cloud SD Art Museum (Top) and Individual Spatial Components (Bottom)
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Collective Cloud Assembly
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GE
IAN N IND AMERICAT CENTER STUDEN
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SUPPORT
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VERTICAL CIRCULATION
SOUT ART H DAKO MUSEU TA M
HORIZONTAL CIRCULATION
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INDEPENDENT GATHERING
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AG RI MUS CULT EUM URAL HE
RITA
PUBLIC GATHERING
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HALL
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MUSIC
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SPATIAL TYPOLOGY
SPATIAL AVERAGE
Catalog: Building Spaces Organization (Top) and Selections for Recomposition (Bottom)
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DIA ICAN IN AMER T CENTE N E D U T S
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VERTICAL CIRCULATION
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INDEPENDENT GATHERING
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PUBLIC GATHERING
AG R MU ICULT SEU U M RAL
CH M IC
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Catalog: Building Spaces Organization Detail Image
Collective Cloud Assembly
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ST - R2
SA - R2
SA - R3
ST - R2
SA - R2
SA - R3
Recomposition: Catalog Selections Combined into Cubes by Operational Rulesets
SA - R2
Recomposition: Spatial Average R2 Tower: Web Viewing at https://jckenny59.github.io/Spatial-Average-R2/
13
Collective Cloud Assembly
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Recombination: Conditions of Overlap Detail Images: Historic, temporal, Fidelity, and Material
Materialization: Spatial Average RT Tower Section Drawing Iterations
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Collective Cloud Assembly
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AG-IG.3 AG-PG.1 AG-PG.2 AG-PG.4
Agricultural Heritage | Museum Independent Gathering Three | 1918 Agricultural Heritage | Museum Public Gathering One | 1918 Agricultural Heritage | Museum Public Gathering Two | 1918 Agricultural Heritage | Museum Public Gathering Four | 1918
BARN-VC.1
The Barn | Vertical Circulation One | 1918
LMH-HC.2 LMH-HC.7 LMH-IG.5 LMH-IG.6 LMH-VC.1
Lincoln Music Hall | Horizontal Circulation Two | 1927 Lincoln Music Hall | Horizontal Circulation Seven | 1927 Lincoln Music Hall | Independent Gathering Five | 1927 Lincoln Music Hall | Independent Gathering Six | 1927 Lincoln Music Hall | Vertical Circulation | 1927
BR-HC.2 BR-IG.1
Bailey Rotunda | Horizontal Circulation Two | 1969 Bailey Rotunda | Independent Gathering One | 1969
ART-IG.2 ART-PG.2 ART-PG.6 ART-S.1 ART-VC.1
South Dakota Art Museum | Independent Gathering Two | 1970 South Dakota Art Museum | Public Gathering Two | 1970 South Dakota Art Museum | Independent Gathering Six| 1970 South Dakota Art Museum | Support Space | 2002 South Dakota Art Museum | Vertical Circulation| 1970
SU-PG.1 SU-PG.4 SU-PG.5 SU-PG.8
Student Union | Public Gathering One | 1973 Student Union | Public Gathering Four | 1973 Student Union | Public Gathering Five | 1973 Student Union | Public Gathering Eight | 2006
AME-HC.3 AME-HC.4 AME-HC.6 AME-IG.2 AME-IG.3 AME-IG.4 AME-IG.6 AME IG.7 AME-IG.11 AME-PG.4 AME-S.1 AME-S.5
Architecture Mathematics & Engineering | Horizontal Circulation Three | 2015 Architecture Mathematics & Engineering | Horizontal Circulation Four | 2015 Architecture Mathematics & Engineering | Horizontal Circulation Six | 2015 Architecture Mathematics & Engineering | Independent Gathering Two | 2015 Architecture Mathematics & Engineering | Independent Gathering Three | 2015 Architecture Mathematics & Engineering | Independent Gathering Four | 2015 Architecture Mathematics & Engineering | Independent Gathering Six | 2015 Architecture Mathematics & Engineering | Independent Gathering Seven | 2015 Architecture Mathematics & Engineering | Independent Gathering Eleven| 2015 Architecture Mathematics & Engineering | Public Gathering Four| 2015 Architecture Mathematics & Engineering | Support Space One | 2015 Architecture Mathematics & Engineering | Support Space Five | 2015
AISC-IG.1 AISC-IG.3 AISC-PG.3
American Indian Student Center | Independent Gathering One | 2019 American Indian Student Center | Independent Gathering Three | 2019 American Indian Student Center | Public Gathering Three | 2019
Materialization: Spatial Average RT Tower Isometric Section
Materialization: Spatial Average RT Tower Isometric Section Detail
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02 A PSEUDO IMAGE This project served as an examination of histories contained within two specific conditions. The first being histories of the methods of production in architecture. The second condition being histories within a specific building, the Agricultural Heritage Museum on South Dakota State University’s campus. The examination of production methods began with the examination of Revit as a tool for design in architecture, and more specifically misusing the tool in four ways that are connected to historic methods of producing architecture: establishing a vertical plane and working in section, using model and detail lines to draw sections that imitate orthographic drawing, layering drawn sections with sections cut by using Revit’s section box tool, and combining dynamic projection and orthographic media to think through scalessness and notational deletion. The historic analysis of the building served as exploring the eclectic histories and constructions of the building through these methods of producing architecture. The goal of the project culminated in the design of a 6,000 SF gallery space that translates the existing material conditions of the Ag Heritage museum to new material conditions influenced by these methods of working. All work done in partnership with Nathan Kruger.
COURSE ARCH 451 Fall 2019 INSTRUCTOR Jessica Garcia-Fritz 18
Misuse One
Misuse Two
Misuse Three
Misuse Four
Performance Image and Four Revit Missuses
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A Pseudo Image
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Media Methods for Architectural Production: Orthography, Pseudo-Orthography, Post-Orthography, & Pseudo Construction
Exploded Axonometric Section
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A Pseudo Image
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Entry Level & Site Plan
Mezzanine Level & Structural Plan
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A Pseudo Image
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Existing Entry Section (Top) & Observed Construction Histories (Bottom)
Addition Section (Top) & Translated Construction Methods (Bottom)
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03 DIGITAL DIESTE LABOR RECONSTRUCTION This project progressed as a method of illustrating histories of construction labor through methods of digital modeling and image production. The project examined the construction methods used by Uruguayan engineer Eladio Deieste and his team during the construction of gaussian vaulted structures. It progressed through the composition of two image types. The first being stationary images isolating the construction, and the laborers. The second dynamic images depicting the movement of workers and the Enconfrado (movable scaffold system) across the construction of the TEM Factory. All work completed with Nathan Krueger and Drew Doyle.
COURSE ARCH 452 Spring 2019 INSTRUCTOR Federico Garcia-Lammers ACHIEVEMENTS Works Published in Federico Garcia-Lammers’ “Labor Atlas: Imaging Constructional Labor in the Work of Eladio Dieste” Exhibited at Student Design Invitational Washington Pavilion Art Museum Sioux Falls, SD May 2020 - June 2020 26
TEM Factory Historic Construction Photos
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Dieste Labor Reconstruction
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Historic Construction Photo (Top), Workers Isolated (Middle), and Construction Isolated (Bottom)
Digital Construction Reproduction: Enconfrado Movement Method (Top) and Workers and Enconfrado (Bottom)
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04 MASKING TIME IN THIRDS This project developed from the implementation of the previous thirds parti mentioned in the Maision Bordeaux project. The design project was to develop a gallery and archive space for the work of John Hejduk on a site with great historic circumstance. The site is a void between two buildings, and acts as memorial space known a the Judengang. It marks the funeral procession for the Jewish citizens buried in the Judischer Friedhof Schonhauser Cemetery. This space is currently gated and only opens once a year in order to allow for memorial passage. The design project is designed based off John Hejduk’s Wall House projects, and their connection to movement through time we designed a memorial that examined the connection to time with the archive space being the past, the present being the circulation and the gallery spaces being the future that reflected on the past by over looking the cemetery. All work done in partnership with Nathan Krueger.
COURSE ARCH 452 Spring 2019 INSTRUCTOR Robert Arlt ACHIEVEMENTS Recipient of the South Dakota State University Department of Architecture Excellence Award for Outstanding Studio Project: Spring 2019 30
Physical Model Photo with Removable Gallery Spaces
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Masking Time in Thirds
1
2
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4
5
1 in: 64 ft
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MASKING TIME IN THIRDS
Kollwitzplatz | Berlin, Germany Figure Ground
Arch 352 | Spring 2019 Joseph Kenny & Nathaniel Krueger Robert Arlt
4. Lapidorium: 1. Kathe Kollwitz Statue Displaced Graves 2. North Gate of Judengang 5. South Gate of Judengang 3. Jewish Cemetery
Site Plan: Judengang, Judischer Friedhof Schonhauser Cemetery, Berlin, Germany
Project and Site Axonometric
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Masking Time in Thirds
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Gallery and Archive Longitudinal and Transverse Sections
Exploded Axonometric
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05 LANGUAGE LIMITS MOTION This project is part of the research studio sequence at South Dakota State University. The research studio focused on the link between regulatory documents (specifications, laws, codes, patents, etc.) and the political territories that connect building technology with the movements of construction labor. This was primarily done through the visualization of information within regulatory documents, in this case US Kuka Robotic Patents and US Labor Acts and Brick Layers and Allied Craftsman Union Documents. The project focused around visualizing movements that effect the work and labor done by both humans and robots on the job site. This is seen through the visualization of two types of movement: (1) physical movements of people, materials, and machines (2) political movements and colonial structures of power. The former are visible and have limited durations, while the latter are seemingly invisible but with enduring consequences. The contemporary effects of these movements are latent in the under examined histories of written regulatory documents. All work done in partnership with Nathanial Krueger.
KUKA PATENTS
MANIPULATOR DRIVE MULTI-PURPOSE INDUSTRIAL ROBOT MULTI-AXIAL INDUSTRIAL ROBOT ROBOT ARM WITH WEIGHT COMPENSATION DEVICE FOR DRIVING A ROBOT HAND ROBOT ARM ROBOT ARM DEVICE/METHOD FOR WEIGHT BALANCE ON ROBOT METHOD FOR CALIBRATING ROBOT MANIPULATORS ROBOT WEIGHT COMPENSATION DEVICE METHOD FOR VISUALIZING COMPUTER INFORMATION ARTICULATED ARM ROBOT COUNTERWEIGHT DEVICE OF CANTILEVERED ARMS ROBOT ARM WITH AN ADJUSTMENT DEVICE ROBOT ACTUATORS EXTENDING IN HAND ENCLOSURE ROBOT ARM ROBOT AND METHOD FOR PROGRAMING ROBOT
ROBOT CLASS MECHANICS AND MOVEMENT SITE AND MATERIAL HANDLING DATA PROCESSING AND ORGANIZATION HUMAN OR ROBOT SPECIFICATIONS AND PRECAUTIONS
ROBOT SET
MOVEMENT OR MOTION CONDITIONS CORRECTIVE AND RESPONSIVE CONDITIONS MEANS OF CONTROL OBJECT MANIPULATION CONDITIONS SPECIFIC MANUFACTURING AND JOINTURES
SCALE PART BODY ASSEMBLY
COURSE ARCH 554 Fall 2020 INSTRUCTOR Federico Garcia-Lammers and Jessica GarciaFritz ACHIEVEMENTS Works Published in “Labor Movements: From the Specifications of the Panama Canal to Robotic Patents” Co-Authored by Federico Garcia-Lammers, Jessica Garcia-Fritz, Rebecca Woytassek, Nathanial Krueger, and Myself. BTES Conference Publication, Auburn University, Summer 2021 Works Featured in Building Arts and Labor Symposium Panel Presentation and Discussion. South Dakota Humanities Council, Brookings, South Dakota, September 2021 WEBSITE https://languagelimitsmotion.cargo.site/ 36
HUMAN SET
REQUIREMENTS AND OPPORTUNITY OF WORK HOURS OF LABOR AND AGE LIMITATIONS HAZARDOUS AND UNFAIR LABOR CONDITIONS WAGES AND COMPENSATION OF LABOR LABOR STRIKES AND CONDITIONS
LABOR ACTS
DAVIS BACON ACT NORRIS LAGUARDIA ACT NATIONAL INDUSTRIAL RECOVERY ACT NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS ACT WALSH HEALEY PUBLIC CONTRACTS ACT FAIR LABOR STANDARDS ACT LABOR MANAGEMENT RELATIONS ACT LABOR MANAGEMENT REPORT AND DISCLOSURE ACT SERVICE CONTRACT ACT OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH ACT FEDERAL RESERVE REFORM ACT FULL EMPLOYMENT AND BALANCED GROWTH ACT INTERNATIONAL UNION OF BRICKLAYERS V. MEESE NONDISCRIMINATION OBLIGATIONS OF CONTRACTOR BAC CODE OF CONDUCT FAIR PAY AND SAFE WORK PLACES ESTABLISHING A MINIMUM WAGE FOR CONTRACTORS MINNESOTA STATEWIDE AGREEMENT
THERBLIG THERBLIG MOTION STUDIES
Act: A bill that has passed both the U.S. House of Representatives and Senate and has been signed into law by the President.
Enforcement: U.S. Government
29 U.S.C. United States Code, 2009 Edition Title 29 - LABOR CHAPTER 8 - FAIR LABOR STANDARDS From the U.S. Government Publishing Office, www.gpo.gov
Reach: All U.S. citizens. Span of Law: Until repealed or encacted.
CHAPTER 8—FAIR LABOR STANDARDS Short Title: The common name for Act. Long Title: Brief explanation of why Act was made. Definitions: Important because words have different meanings in different contexts. Schedules: Amendments and/or repeals of legislation. Schedules: Relationship to other laws.
Short Title: The common name for Act.
Sec.
201. 202. 203. 204. 205. 206. 207. 208. 209. 210. 211. 212. 213. 214. 215. 216. 216a. 216b. 217. 218. 219.
Short title. Congressional finding and declaration of policy. Definitions. Administration. Repealed. Minimum wage. Maximum hours. Repealed. Attendance of witnesses. Court review of wage orders in Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands. Collection of data. Child labor provisions. Exemptions. Employment under special certificates. Prohibited acts; prima facie evidence. Penalties. Repealed. Liability for overtime work performed prior to July 20, 1949. Injunction proceedings. Relation to other laws. Separability.
§201. Short title This chapter may be cited as the “Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938”. (June 25, 1938, ch. 676, §1, 52 Stat. 1060.)
Hierarchy of Act Divisions: Chapter or Part Section Subsection Paragraph Subparagraph Item Sections: “Meat of the Document” Arrangement of Sections: An aid to navigate document.
Side Headings: Not apart of the law, but help with navigation purposes.
S���� T���� �� 2007 A�������� Pub. L. 110–28, title VIII, §8101, May 25, 2007, 121 Stat. 188, provided that: “This subtitle [subtitle A (§§8101–8104) of title VIII of Pub. L. 110–28, amending section 206 of this title, repealing sections 205 and 208 of this title, and enacting provisions set out as notes under section 206 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Fair Minimum Wage Act of 2007’.” S���� T���� �� 2000 A�������� Pub. L. 106–202, §1, May 18, 2000, 114 Stat. 308, provided that: “This Act [amending section 207 of this title and enacting provisions set out as notes under section 207 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Worker Economic Opportunity Act’.” S���� T���� �� 1998 A��������� Pub. L. 105–334, §1, Oct. 31, 1998, 112 Stat. 3137, provided that: “This Act [amending section 213 of this title and enacting provisions set out as a note under section 213 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Drive for Teen Employment Act’.”
Included on Visible Page Included within Document
Patent: A document protecting the sale, selling, or importation of invention or product through the use of a trademark or brand name; specifies the manner and process of creating, compounding, and operating said invention.
Patent Number: Unique number assigned to patent for organization. Issue Date: Within the United States.
Invention Title: The common name for Act. Inventor/Assignee: Person and Company the invention belongs to.
US Classification: Definitions used to define where the invention belongs in relation to previous inventions.
Abstract: Brief explanation of the invention.
Field of Search: US classification definitions closely related. Referenced: Previous inventions referenced while designing current invention. US Classification Hierarchy: Classification Sub-Classification Indention Under Sub-Classification
Span of Law: Application date + 17 years. Issue date + 20 years. Issue date + 14 years. Document Sections: Drawings Field of Invention Background of Invention Summary and Objects Description of Drawings Description of Embodiment Enforcement: Assignee of invention. Reach: Within the United States.
Included on Visible Page Included within Document
Overall Connections Diagram (Left), US Labor Act (Top), and US Kuka Patent (Bottom)
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Language Limits Motion
With the influx of industrial robots used within the construction field there is currently limited means to regulate motion on the worksite between humans, machines, and robots. Through the lens of bricklaying, motion can be broken down into three scales: part, body, and assembly. A part consists of a component of a whole and moves in concert with other parts. The body is the composition of all the parts that make up the whole or individual, and assembly is the congregation of multiple separate bodies that organize around a specific cause or action. From these scales, we are able to filter through the United States Labor Acts (1931 - 2020) and the U.S. Kuka Patents (1985 - 2016) despite their differences of scales in regulating movement to find language that dictates motion on the worksite. Humans and robots are now capable to exist within the same construction system. Robots are defined as a tool that can be reprogrammable to perform multiple tasks on a repetitive basis without human intervention. Humans labor for their occupation and engage in a constant process of exerting their body and mind to complete work. Robots work because they perform a task requiring sustained effort or repeated actions defined by a resulting product.1 Humans labor, whereas robots work. The methods in which work, and motion are regulated for human and robots are different in relation to scale and how the bodies are described to perform movement of work. Through the analysis of Labor Acts and Patents, an understanding of how motion and the development of motion in labor is regulated in the United states. Labor Acts are a set of documents that mediate the relationship between laborers, unions, and the government that protects the rights of those laborers and sets common standards of humane working conditions. Patents are documents that protect an invention or product through the use of trademarks and brand names. Patents specify the process of creating and operating said inventions within the United States. The motion of humans and robots can be broken down into components to become more predictable and efficient in relation to time. Frank (1868 – 1924) and Lillian (1878 – 1972) Gilbreth were efficiency engineers that conducted motion studies and their relation to time to create a more productive and efficient work site. By taking their past studies and overlaying them on modern bricklaying of both the human and robot construction and analysis of micromotions were able to be compared using the Gilbreth’s therblig elemental motions. The therbligs broke down motions into 18 separate acts that could be described through a multitude of motions.2 The movement of the humans had more fluid motions with simultaneous actions that were more adaptable but required rest to overcome fatigue. Robots worked in a more linear progression and relied on knowing exact placement of site elements. The language in the documents are filtered through the requirements and scale of the body to directs its motion on site. Both document sets were organized in a similar way as there was many subcategories (sections and classes) to create more specific details and regulations within a similar main idea or category. This allowed the sets of documents to be able to filter through altered categories specific to this study. Both documents were filtered through robot classifications that delt with the body of the worker, their movement, and how they were able to organize information to move and work on site, and through the three scales of part, body, and assembly to understand how the movements were being controlled. Human motion is regulated through the scale of assembly, for its impossibility to control human movement. Whereas patents became more specific over time, regulating the body at first to exact parts to dictate how the robot moves. The language created by the assembly of people dictate the actions, limitations, and purpose of motion in both humans and robots. The regulating documents through the analysis had another set of underlying ideas that differed based on human or robot. The humans delt with work opportunities, time and wages, and how laborers could legally strike, whereas the robots delt with specific movements and manipulations of the robot. Labor Acts delt with how the body moves on site by creating regulation that apply to the large assembly of people, and robots are regulated through the movements and specifications of the part. The relationship of motion between humans and robots can be seen through the two main sets of regulatory documents, the Gilbreth motion studies, robot classification, and apparent groups to the specific body in relations to the three scales of part, body, and assembly.
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Physical Movement Analysis: Video Frames Contemporary Mason (Left) and Kuka Robot (Right)
Physical Movement Analysis: Video Frames Detail Image
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SITE + MATERIAL HANDLING
ASSEMBLY ASSEMBLY
BODY BODY
PART PART
MECHANICS MECHANICS ++ MOVEMENT MOVEMENT DATA PROCESSING DATA PROCESSING ++ ORGANIZATION ORGANIZATION
ROBOT AND SCALE FILTERS
GILBRETH MOTION STUDIES UNITED STATES LABOR ACTS AND INTERNATIONAL UNION OF BRICKLAYERS AND ALLIED CRAFTS AGREEMENTS
2030
2020
2010
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DOCUMENT TIMELINE
UNITED STATES KUKA PATENTS
HUMAN HUMAN SPECIFICATIONS SPECIFICATIONS + + PRECAUTIONS PRECAUTIONS
LABOR ACTS: ASSEMBLY Sec. 1 Declaration of policy Sec. 1 Policy Sec. 103 Commitment Sec. 104 Bureau of apprenticeship Sec. 104 Enumeration of specific Sec. 104 Signatory contracts Sec. 105 Doing in concert of certain acts as constituting unlawful combination or conspiracy subjecting person to injunctive emedies r Sec. 105 Range Improvements Sec. 109 Construction Sec. 110 Road construction (liquidation of contract authorization) Sec. 113 Definitions Sec. 116 Maintenance and rehabilitation of physical facilities Sec. 13 Definitions Sec. 137 Construction Sec. 142 Definitions Sec. 143 Construction Sec. 15 Subcontractors Sec. 151 Findings and declaration of policy Sec. 152 Definitions Sec. 17 Rotation of employees Sec. 189 Representatives and elections Sec. 201 Construction of Indian health facilities Sec. 202 Members Sec. 203 Contractors Sec. 203 Definitions Sec. 204 Local officers Sec. 215 Prohibited acts; prima face evidence Sec. 216 Construction and improvement, national zoological park Sec. 217 Restoration and renovation of buildings Sec. 23 Drug testing Sec. 3 Definitions Sec. 3 Definitions Sec. 303 Contractors Sec. 3148 Application of this sub-chapter to certain contracts Sec. 4 Territorial scope of agreement and work jurisdiction Sec. 402 Members Sec. 502 Members Sec. 503 Contractors Sec. 6 Definitions Sec. 6 Hiring Sec. 101 Code of conduct Sec. 101 Incorporate exemption Sec. 102 Bureau of labor standards Sec. 102 Civil enforcement Sec. 102 Non-immigrant Sec. 102 Public policy in labor matters declared Sec. 103 Non-enforceability of undertakings in conflict with public policy, ?yellow dog? contracts Sec. 103 Retention of existing rights Sec. 104 Right to copies of collective bargaining agreements Sec. 105 Bureau of employment security Sec. 105 Information as to act Sec. 106 Bureau of employee’ compensation Sec. 106 Obligations of contractors and subcontractors Sec. 108 Women’s bureau Sec. 109 Granting of restraining order of injunction as dependent on Sec. 109 Wage and hour division Sec. 11 Judicial review Sec. 13 Pickets, banners, strikes Sec. 14 Strikes, lockouts, work interference Sec. 143 Saving provisions Sec. 157 Right of employees as to organization, collective bargaining Sec. 163 Right to strike preserved Sec. 169 Employees with religious convictions; payment of dues and fees Sec. 174 Co-equal obligations of employees, their representatives, and management to minimize labor disputes Sec. 187 Unlawful activities or conduct; right to sue; jurisdiction; limitations; damages Sec. 19 Application of wage rates Sec. 2 Establishing minimum wage for federal contractors and subcontractors Sec. 20 Wages and payday Sec. 202 Countercyclical employment policies Sec. 203 Federal emergency administration of public works Sec. 203 Report of employers Sec. 205 Reports made public information Sec. 205 Youth employment policies Sec. 206 Job training, counseling and reservoirs of employment projects Sec. 206 Minimum wage Sec. 207 Maximum hours Sec. 21 Apprentice training Sec. 21 Training and employees Sec. 210 Civil enforcement Sec. 212 Child labor provisions Sec. 22 Fringe benefits Sec. 221 Immigration and nationality act Sec. 24 Prevailing rate Sec. 3 Application to tipped workers Sec. 301B Zone of interest Sec. 3142 Rate of wages for laborers and mechanics Sec. 3144 Authority of comptroller general to pay wages and list contractors violating contracts Sec. 35 Contract for materials, etc., exceeding $10,000; representations and stipulations Sec. 401 Nondiscrimination Sec. 401 Terms of office; election procedures Sec. 401 Work better Sec. 402 Enforcement Sec. 403 Impact Sec. 5 Duties Sec. 5 Paycheck transparency Sec. 501 Accept responsibility Sec. 504 Prohibition against certain persons holding office Sec. 505 Amendment to section 302, labor management relations act, 1947 Sec. 602 Extortionate picketing Sec. 603 Retention of right under other federal and state laws Sec. 702 Economic strikers Sec. 704 Boycotts and recognition picketing Sec. 706 Priority in case handling Sec. 901 General provisions Sec. 1 Considerations for agreement Sec. 1 Policy Sec. 1 Policy Sec. 10 Procedure for enforcement Sec. 10 Settlement of disputes Sec. 101 Bill of Right Sec. 101 Issuance of restraining orders and injunctions; limitation; public policy Sec. 102 Declaration of policy Sec. 102 Equal protection Sec. 102 Recognizes union Sec. 103 Executive order Sec. 103 Economic report of the president and short-term economic goals and policies Sec. 103 Operations instructions Sec. 104 Complaint dismissed Sec. 104 Medium-term economic goals and policies Sec. 104 Published Sec. 105 Obligation promises Sec. 105 Provision applicable to short-term and medium-term goals Sec. 106 National priority policies and programs required for full employment and balanced Sec. 106 Re-commitment Sec. 106 Responsibility of officers and member of association or their organization for unlawful acts of individual officers, members, and agents Sec. 107 Bureau of labor statistics Sec. 107 Issuance of injunction in labor disputes; hearing; findings of court; notice to affected persons; temporary restrainin g Sec. 108 Monetary policy Sec. 108 Noncompliance with obligation involved in labor disputes or failure to settle by negotiation of arbitration asing prevent injunctive relief Sec. 109 Overcoming inflation Sec. 11 Management clause Sec. 110 Council of economic advisers Sec. 110 General provisions Sec. 110 Review by court of appeals of issuance or denial of temporary injunctions; record Sec. 111 Advisory board or board Sec. 111 Repealed Sec. 112 Repealed Sec. 114 Separability Sec. 115 Repeal of conflicting acts Sec. 12 Safety Sec. 12 The occupational safety and health review commission Sec. 14 Representation in civil litigation Sec. 144 Separability Sec. 15 Confidentiality of trade secrets Sec. 153 National labor relations board Sec. 154 National labor relations board; eligibility for reappointment; officers and employees; payment of expenses Sec. 155 National labor relations board; principal office, conducting inquiries throughout country; participation in decision r inquiries o conducted by member Sec. 156 Rules and regulations Sec. 158 Unfair labor practices Sec. 158 A Providing facilities for operations of federal credit Sec. 16 Union representation Sec. 16 Variations, tolerances, and exemptions Sec. 160 Prevention of unfair labor practices Sec. 161 Investigatory powers of board Sec. 162 Offenses and penalties Sec. 164 Construction of provisions Sec. 165 Conflict of laws Sec. 166 Separability Sec. 168 Validation of certificates and other board actions Sec. 17 Penalties Sec. 171 Declaration of purpose and policy Sec. 172 Federal mediation and conciliation service Sec. 173 Functions of service Sec. 175 National emergencies; appointment of board inquiry by president; report; contents; filing with service Sec. 175 National labor-management panel; creation and composition; appointment, tenure, and compensation Sec. 175A Assistance to plant, area, and industry-wide labor-management committees Sec. 177 Board of inquiry Sec. 178 Injunctions during national emergency Sec. 179 Injunctions during national emergency; adjustment efforts by parties during injunction Sec. 18 Payroll records Sec. 18 State jurisdiction and state plans Sec. 180 Discharge of injunction upon certification of results of election of settlement; report to congress Sec. 181 Compilation of collective bargaining agreements, etc,; use of data Sec. 185 Suits by and against labor organizations Sec. 186 Restrictions on financial transactions Sec. 188 Repealed Sec. 19 Federal agency safety programs and responsibilities Sec. 191 Omitted Sec. 197 Omitted Sec. 2 Administrative agencies Sec. 2 Compliance with labor Sec. 2 Congressional findings and purpose Sec. 2 Declaration of findings, purposes, and policy Sec. 2 Designation of parties Sec. 2 General findings Sec. 2 Publication of list Sec. 20 Research and related activities Sec. 201 Exclude aliens Sec. 201 Federal emergency administration of public works Sec. 201 Report of labor Sec. 202 Board of directors of federal reserve banks Sec. 202 Congressional finding and declaration of policy Sec. 202 Kliendienst v. mandel Sec. 202 Report of officers and employees of labor organizations Sec. 203 Coordination with state and local government and private sector economic activity Sec. 204 Administrations Sec. 204 Attorney-client communications exempted Sec. 204 Regional and structural employment policies Sec. 204 Senate confirmation of chairman and vice chairman of board of governors Sec. 205 Conflict of interest Sec. 205 Repealed Sec. 206 References to federal reserve act paragraphs Sec. 206 Retention of records Sec. 207 Capital formation Sec. 207 Effective date Sec. 207 Federal emergency administration of public works Sec. 208 Repealed Sec. 209 Rules and regulations Sec. 209 Criminal provisions Sec. 210 Court review of wage order in puerto rico and the virgin islands Sec. 211 Collection of data Sec. 213 Exemptions Sec. 214 Employment under special certificates Sec. 216 Penalties Sec. 216A Repealed Sec. 216B Liability for overtime work performed Sec. 217 Injunction proceedings Sec. 218 Relation to other laws Sec. 219 Separability Sec. 22 National institute for occupational safety and health Sec. 23 Grants to the states Sec. 24 Statistics Sec. 25 Audits Sec. 25 Fair contracting foundations labor-management cooperative committee Sec. 26 Annual report Sec. 27 Saving clause Sec. 28 Economic assistance to small businesses Sec. 28 Entire understanding Sec. 29 Additional assistant secretary Sec. 29 Duration Sec. 3 Codes of fair competition Sec. 3 Labor compliance advisors Sec. 3 Report Sec. 3 Union recognition Sec. 301 Bank holding company Sec. 301 Be union Sec. 301 Case Sec. 301 National labor relations board Sec. 301 Reports Sec. 301B Allen v. wright Sec. 302 Committee review Sec. 302 Members Sec. 302 Purpose for which trusteeship may be established Sec. 303 Bank holding company Sec. 303 Review of economic report as part of congressional budget act process Sec. 303 Separability clause Sec. 303 Unlawful act relating to labor organization under Sec. 304 Local officers Sec. 305 Report to congress Sec. 306 Compliant by secretary Sec. 3141 (2)(B) of this title but not actually paid. Sec. 3146 Effect on other federal laws Sec. 32 Separability Sec. 4 Agreements and licenses Sec. 4 Applicability of this act Sec. 4 Ensuring government-wide consistency Sec. 4 National employment Sec. 4 Regulations and implementation Sec. 401 National mediation board Sec. 401 Problems related Sec. 402 Case moot Sec. 402 Labor standards Sec. 403 Applications of other laws Sec. 403 Contractors Sec. 404 Local officers Sec. 5 Enforcement Sec. 5 Scope Sec. 5 Union security Sec. 501 Fiduciary responsibility of officers of labor organizations Sec. 502 Boarding Sec. 503 Making of loans; payment of fines Sec. 504 Local officers Sec. 6 Complaint and dispute Sec. 6 Limitations upon application of title Sec. 6 Occupational safety and health standards Sec. 6 Separability Sec. 601 Be committed Sec. 601 Investigations Sec. 602 Members Sec. 603 Contractors Sec. 604 Effect on state laws Sec. 604 Local officers Sec. 605 Service of process Sec. 606 Administrative procedure Sec. 607 Other agencies and department Sec. 608 Criminal contempt Sec. 609 Prohibition of certain discipline by labor organization Sec. 610 Deprivation of rights under act by violence Sec. 611 Separability provisions Sec. 7 Advisory committees; administration Sec. 7 General provisions Sec. 7 Implementing regulations Sec. 7 Insurance and taxes Sec. 701 Federal-state jurisdiction Sec. 703 Vacancy in office of general counsel Sec. 705 Building and construction industry Sec. 8 Conflicting agreements Sec. 8 Inspections, investigations, and record-keeping Sec. 8 Separability Sec. 9 General provisions Sec. 9 Violations of agreement Sec. 9 Citations
Political Movements: Document Visualization US Labor Acts
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Class 29/707 Class 74/490.02 Class 74/490.02 Class 74/490.02 Class 74/490.02 Class 74/490.02 Class 74/490.03 Class 74/490.03 Class 74/490.03 Class 74/490.03 Class 74/490.03 Class 74/490.03 Class 74/490.03 Class 74/490.04 Class 74/490.05 Class 74/490.05 Class 74/490.05 Class 74/490.05 Class 74/490.05 Class 74/490.05 Class 74/490.05 Class 74/490.05 Class 74/490.05 Class 74/490.06 Class 74/490.06 Class 74/490.06 Class 74/490.06 Class 74/490.06 Class 74/490.06 Class 74/490.07 Class 74/661 Class 74/665 Class 74/665 Class 74/665 Class 74/665 Class 74/665 Class 74/665 Class 74/665 Class 74/665 Class 92/90 Class 92/90 Class 92/261 Class 192/58.62 Class 192/58.62 Class 192/58.8 Class 192/58.8 Class 192/83 Class 192/83 Class 219/124.34 Class 219/124.34 Class 219/639 Class 219/639 Class 267/140 Class 267/140 Class 267/150 Class 318/565 Class 318/641 Class 318/641 Class 345/473 Class 345/629 Class 345/641 Class 348/208.8 Class 396/253 Class 414/7 Class 414/7 Class 414/739 Class 414/739 Class 474/89 Class 474/112 Class 700/166 Class 700/230 Class 700/246 Class 700/253 Class 700/258 Class 700/259 Class 700/259 Class 700/259 Class 700/264 Class 700/264 Class 700/264 Class 700/264 Class 700/264 Class 700/274 Class 700/274 Class 700/276 Class 700/276 Class 700/281 Class 700/281 Class 700/287 Class 700/287 Class 700/900 Class 700/99 Class 700/99 Class 702/163 Class 702/86 Class 702/94 Class 901/19 Class 901/19 Class 901/19 Class 901/19 Class 901/21 Class 901/24 Class 901/26 Class 901/26 Class 901/27 Class 901/28 Class 901/28 Class 901/28 Class 901/29 Class 901/29 Class 901/29 Class 901/29 Class 901/29 Class 901/46 Class 901/47 Class 901/47 Class 901/48 Class 901/48 Class 901/48 Class 901/48 Class 901/48 Class 901/48 Class 901/48 Class 901/48 Class 901/48 Class B25J 15/0286 Class B25J 17/02 Class B25J 17/02 Class B25J 17/0283 Class B25J 19/00 Class B25J 19/0025 Class G05B 2219/4..19 Class Y10S 901/23 Class Y10S 901/29 Class Y10S 901/29 Class Y10T 74/20311 Class Y10T 74/20317 Class Y10T 74/20335 Class Y10T 74/20335 Class 29/709 Class 29/715 Class 29/715 Class 33/503 Class 33/503 Class 73/7 Class 73/7 Class 74/409.02 Class 74/409.02 Class 74/469 Class 74/469 Class 74/490.01 Class 74/490.01 Class 74/490.01 Class 74/490.01 Class 74/490.01 Class 74/490.01 Class 74/490.01 Class 74/490.01 Class 74/490.01 Class 74/490.01 Class 74/490.01 Class 74/490.01 Class 318/560 Class 318/560 Class 318/563 Class 318/563 Class 318/563 Class 318/564 Class 318/568.1 Class 318/568.1 Class 318/568.11 Class 318/568.11 Class 318/568.11 Class 318/568.11 Class 318/568.12 Class 318/568.12 Class 318/568.14 Class 318/568.14 Class 318/568.24 Class 318/568.24 Class 318/638 Class 345/474 Class 345/633 Class 348/207.99 Class 348/208.14 Class 396/54 Class 396/54 Class 414/4 Class 414/4 Class 414/735 Class 414/735 Class 700/108 Class 700/186 Class 700/250 Class 700/250 Class 700/251 Class 700/251 Class 700/251 Class 700/252 Class 700/252 Class 700/252 Class 700/254 Class 700/254 Class 700/254 Class 700/254 Class 700/254 Class 700/254 Class 700/254 Class 700/260 Class 700/260 Class 700/262 Class 700/262 Class 700/272 Class 700/272 Class 700/275 Class 700/275 Class 701/1 Class 701/1 Class 701/2 Class 701/23 Class 702/95 Class 702/150 Class 702/150 Class 901/2 Class 901/23 Class 901/23 Class 901/23 Class 901/23 Class 901/23 Class 901/23 Class 901/25 Class 901/25 Class 901/25 Class 901/42 Class 901/42 Class 901/45 Class 901/45 Class 901/50 Class 901/50 Class B25J 9/0018 Class B25J 9/0018 Class B25J 9/046 Class B25J 9/06 Class B25J 9/08 Class B25J 18/00 Class D15/199 Class D15/199 Class D15/199 Class D15/199 Class G05B 19/423 Class G05B 2219/3...5 Class G05B 2219/3...5 Class G05B 2219/3...9 Class G05B 2219/4...2 Class G05B 2219/4....1 Class 74/479 Class 74/479 Class 74/479 Class 74/479 Class 700/3 Class 700/9 Class 700/245 Class 700/245 Class 700/245 Class 700/245 Class 700/245 Class 700/245 Class 700/245 Class 700/245 Class 700/247 Class 700/247 Class 700/247 Class 700/248 Class 901/49 Class 901/49 Class 901/49
Responsive condition of work or product Including power cable or connector Including power cable or connector Including power cable or connector Including power cable or connector Including power cable or connector Including electric motor Including electric motor Including electric motor Including electric motor Including electric motor Including electric motor Including electric motor Including flaccid drive element Joint between elements Joint between elements Joint between elements Joint between elements Joint between elements Joint between elements Joint between elements Joint between elements Joint between elements Wrist Wrist Wrist Wrist Wrist Wrist Power elements as controlling elements Plural prime movers selectively coupled to common output Plural power paths to and/or from gearing Plural power paths to and/or from gearing Plural power paths to and/or from gearing Plural power paths to and/or from gearing Plural power paths to and/or from gearing Plural power paths to and/or from gearing Plural power paths to and/or from gearing Plural power paths to and/or from gearing Wall portion formed of flexible material Wall portion formed of flexible material Miscellaneous e.g. crankcase Temperature and speed Temperature and speed Specific valve Specific valve Using two or more elements to operate the same Using two or more elements to operate the same By using probe means By using probe means Irregular e.g., camshaft, etc. Irregular e.g., camshaft, etc. Rubber Rubber Centering device Monitoring systems With particular temperature measuring instrument With particular temperature measuring instrument Animation Merge or overlay Merge or overlay Variable angle prisms Including plural selective capacitors Having flexible motion transmission means Having flexible motion transmission means Grab has pivoted jaw member Grab has pivoted jaw member Counter shaft laterally shiftable Pulley or guide roll has eccentric mount for shifting or tensioning movement Laser Having a conveyor Combined with knowledge processing e.g., natural language system Programmed data path modified by sensed data Having a particular sensor Vision sensor e.g., camera, photocell Vision sensor e.g., camera, photocell Vision sensor e.g., camera, photocell Having particular operator interface Having particular operator interface Having particular operator interface Having particular operator interface Having particular operator interface Control of combustion or heating apparatus Control of combustion or heating apparatus HVAC control HVAC control Control of fluid level or volume Control of fluid level or volume Turbine or generator control Turbine or generator control Special structural robot element Resource allocation Resource allocation Rotary distance or length Linearizion of measurement Position measurement Drive system for arm Drive system for arm Drive system for arm Drive system for arm Flaccid drive element Stepper motor Including bevel gear Including bevel gear Arm part Joint Joint Joint Wrist Wrist Wrist Wrist Wrist Sensing device Optical Optical Counterbalance Counterbalance Counterbalance Counterbalance Counterbalance Counterbalance Counterbalance Counterbalance Counterbalance Articulated by chains, cables, or ribbons Wrist Joints Wrist Joints Three dimensional joints Accessories fitted to manipulators Means for supplying energy to an end effector Control systems soft cover linkage Robots electric motor Robots wrist elements Robots wrist elements Including power cable and connector Including an electric motor Mechanical elements wrist elements Mechanical elements wrist elements With control means energized in response to activator stimulated by condition sensor With means to fasten by deformation With means to fasten by deformation Coordinate movable probe or machine Coordinate movable probe or machine By abrasion, milling, rubbing, or scuffing By abrasion, milling, rubbing, or scuffing Backlash take-up Backlash take-up Control lever and linkage systems Control lever and linkage systems Robotic arm Robotic arm Robotic arm Robotic arm Robotic arm Robotic arm Robotic arm Robotic arm Robotic arm Robotic arm Robotic arm Robotic arm Positional servo systems Positional servo systems With protective or reliability increasing features With protective or reliability increasing features With protective or reliability increasing features Redundant operating channels With program recording or composing means With program recording or composing means Multifunction manipulator Multifunction manipulator Multifunction manipulator Multifunction manipulator Mobile robot Mobile robot Manual lead through Manual lead through With reliability enhancement means With reliability enhancement means With particular 'error-detecting' means Motion planning or control Augmented reality Camera system and detail Object tracking With photo-array With photo-array Electric or fluid motor drive for manipulator Electric or fluid motor drive for manipulator Grab has swinging movement in plural planes Grab has swinging movement in plural planes Performance monitoring Digital positioning technique Specific enhancing or modifying techniques Specific enhancing or modifying techniques Coordinate transformation Coordinate transformation Coordinate transformation Interpolation Interpolation Interpolation Compensation or calibration Compensation or calibration Compensation or calibration Compensation or calibration Compensation or calibration Compensation or calibration Compensation or calibration Having control of force Having control of force Using particular manipulator orientation computation Using particular manipulator orientation computation Fuel operation Fuel operation Mechanical control system Mechanical control system Vehicle control, guidance, operation, or indication Vehicle control, guidance, operation, or indication Remote Control Systems Automatic route guidance vehicle Coordinate positioning Orientation or position Orientation or position Arm motion controller Electric motor Electric motor Electric motor Electric motor Electric motor Electric motor Gearing Gearing Gearing Welding element performs welding operations Welding element performs welding operations Compliance Compliance Miscellaneous every portion uncovered in previous sections Miscellaneous every portion uncovered in previous sections Base fixed to ceiling upside down manipulators Base fixed to ceiling upside down manipulators Re-volute coordinate type Multi-articulated arms Characterized by modular constructions Arms main elongated parts of manipulators Design for industrial-type machine Design for industrial-type machine Design for industrial-type machine Design for industrial-type machine Teaching successive positions by walk-through Move manually, touch surface, record position Sensor, tactile feedback, operator feels forces of tool on workpiece Position and force For trajectory planning of real object, haptic display Trajectory and planning in virtual space Multiple controlling elements for single controlled element Multiple controlling elements for single controlled element Multiple controlling elements for single controlled element Multiple controlling elements for single controlled element Master-slave Supervisory control Robot control such as plural processors or plural robots or knowledge processing Robot control such as plural processors or plural robots or knowledge processing Robot control such as plural processors or plural robots or knowledge processing Robot control such as plural processors or plural robots or knowledge processing Robot control such as plural processors or plural robots or knowledge processing Robot control such as plural processors or plural robots or knowledge processing Robot control such as plural processors or plural robots or knowledge processing Robot control such as plural processors or plural robots or knowledge processing Plural controlled devices or plural non-vision controlling devices Plural controlled devices or plural non-vision controlling devices Plural controlled devices or plural non-vision controlling devices Plural robots Protective device Protective device Protective device
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SPECIFIC TEXT GROUPINGS
ROBOT AND SCALE FILTERS
UNITED STATES KUKA PATENTS
2020
2010
2000
DOCUMENT TIMELINE
GILBRETH MOTION STUDIES
DATA PROCESSING + 700 ORGANIZATION
SITE + 414 MATERIAL HANDLEING
ASSEMBLY ASSEMBLY
BODY BODY
PART PART
1990
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1970
1960
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41
Political Movements: Document Visualization US Kuka Patents
MECHANICS + MOVEMENT
901 ROBOT MISC & SPECIFICATIONS + SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
UNITED STATES LABOR ACTS
KUKA PATENTS: PART
2030
1920
1910
Language Limits Motion
MISC & SPECIFICATIONS + SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
42
901 ROBOT
DATA PROCESSING + 700 ORGANIZATION
SITE + 414 MATERIAL HANDLEING
ASSEMBLY ASSEMBLY
BODY BODY
PART PART
Political Movements: Document Visualization US Kuka Patents Filtering and Scales
MECHANICS + MOVEMENT
GILBRETH MOTION STUDIES
2020
2010
SPECIFICATIONS SPECIFICATIONS + + PRECAUTIONS PRECAUTIONS
2000
HUMAN HUMAN
DATA PROCESSING DATA PROCESSING ++ ORGANIZATION ORGANIZATION
SITE + MATERIAL HANDLING
MECHANICS MECHANICS ++ MOVEMENT MOVEMENT
1990
1980
1970
1960
1950
1940 ASSEMBLY ASSEMBLY
BODY BODY
PART PART
1930
1920
ROBOT AND SCAL
ROBOT AND SCAL DOCUMENT TIMELINE
UNITED STATES LABOR ACTS AND INTERNATIONAL UNION OF BRICKLAYERS AND ALLIED CRAFTS AGREEMENTS
LABOR ACTS: ASSEMBLY
UNITED STATES KUKA PATENTS
2030
HUMAN HUMAN
DATA PROCESSING DATA PROCESSING ++ ORGANIZATION ORGANIZATION
SITE + MATERIAL HANDLING
ASSEMBLY ASSEMBLY
BODY BODY
PART PART
MECHANICS MECHANICS ++ MOVEMENT MOVEMENT
1990
1980
1970
1960
1950
1940
1930
1920
2010
SPECIFICATIONS SPECIFICATIONS + + PRECAUTIONS PRECAUTIONS
2000
HUMAN HUMAN
DATA PROCESSING DATA PROCESSING ++ ORGANIZATION ORGANIZATION
SITE + MATERIAL HANDLING
MECHANICS MECHANICS ++ MOVEMENT MOVEMENT
ASSEMBLY
BODY
PART
1980 1910
1970 1920
1960 1930
1950 1940
1940 1950 ASSEMBLY ASSEMBLY
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1930 1960
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DOCUMENT TIMELINE
GILBRETH MOTION STUDIES
UNITED STATES KUKA PATENTS
UNITED STATES LABOR ACTS AND INTERNATIONAL UNION OF BRICKLAYERS AND ALLIED CRAFTS AGREEMENTS
GILBRETH MOTION STUDIES
2030
2020
2010
SPECIFICATIONS SPECIFICATIONS + + PRECAUTIONS PRECAUTIONS
2000
HUMAN HUMAN
DATA PROCESSING DATA PROCESSING ++ ORGANIZATION ORGANIZATION
SITE + MATERIAL HANDLING
MECHANICS MECHANICS ++ MOVEMENT MOVEMENT
1990
ASSEMBLY
BODY
PART
1980 1910
1970 1920
1960 1930
1950 1940
1940 1950 ASSEMBLY ASSEMBLY
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1930 1960
1920 1970
1910 1980
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1990
1990
2010
2020 GILBRETH MOTION STUDIES
2030
ASSEMBLY
BODY
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2010
SPECIFICATIONS SPECIFICATIONS + + PRECAUTIONS PRECAUTIONS
2000
HUMAN HUMAN
DATA PROCESSING DATA PROCESSING ++ ORGANIZATION ORGANIZATION
SITE + MATERIAL HANDLING
MECHANICS MECHANICS ++ MOVEMENT MOVEMENT
1990
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BODY
PART
1980 1910
1970 1920
1960 1930
1950 1940
1940 1950 ASSEMBLY ASSEMBLY
BODY BODY
PART PART
1930 1960
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2000
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2020 UNITED STATES KUKA PATENTS
2020
ASSEMBLY
SPECIFICATIONS SPECIFICATIONS + + PRECAUTIONS PRECAUTIONS
HUMAN HUMAN
DATA PROCESSING DATA PROCESSING ++ ORGANIZATION ORGANIZATION
SITE + MATERIAL HANDLING
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DATA PROCESSING DATA PROCESSING ++ ORGANIZATION ORGANIZATION
SITE + MATERIAL HANDLING
MECHANICS MECHANICS ++ MOVEMENT MOVEMENT
ASSEMBLY
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1960 1930
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1940 1950 ASSEMBLY ASSEMBLY
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2010
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ASSEMBLY
MECHANICS MECHANICS ++ MOVEMENT MOVEMENT
SPECIFICATIONS SPECIFICATIONS + + PRECAUTIONS PRECAUTIONS
HUMAN HUMAN
DATA PROCESSING DATA PROCESSING ++ ORGANIZATION ORGANIZATION
SITE + MATERIAL HANDLING
ASSEMBLY
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1920
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HUMAN HUMAN
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PART
SPECIFICATIONS SPECIFICATIONS + + PRECAUTIONS PRECAUTIONS
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BODY
2000
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2010
ASSEMBLY
2010
1910 1980
2000
UNITED STATES LABOR ACTS AND INTERNATIONAL UNION OF BRICKLAYERS AND ALLIED CRAFTS AGREEMENTS
2030 2030
LABOR ACTS: ASSEMBLY
UNITED STATES LABOR ACTS AND INTERNATIONAL UNION OF BRICKLAYERS AND ALLIED CRAFTS AGREEMENTS
LABOR ACTS: ASSEMBLY
UNITED STATES KUKA PATENTS 2030
DOCUMENT TIMELINE ROBOT AND SCALE FILTERS
1980
2000
ROBOT AND SCALE FILTERS
DOCUMENT ROBOT TIMELINE AND SCALE FILTERS
SPECIFICATIONS SPECIFICATIONS + + PRECAUTIONS PRECAUTIONS
2000
LABOR ACTS: ASSEMBLY
UNITED STATES LABOR ACTS AND INTERNATIONAL UNION OF BRICKLAYERS AND ALLIED CRAFTS AGREEMENTS
LABOR ACTS: ASSEMBLY
UNITED STATES KUKA PATENTS
2020
1990
DOCUMENT TIMELINE ROBOT AND SCALE FILTERS
GILBRETH MOTION STUDIES
1910
2030
2020
UNITED STATES LABOR ACTS AND INTERNATIONAL UNION OF BRICKLAYERS AND ALLIED CRAFTS AGREEMENTS
2020
2010
1910
ROBOT AND SCALE FILTERS
UNITED STATES KUKA PATENTS
2030
MECHANICS MECHANICS ++ MOVEMENT MOVEMENT
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Specific Text Groupings: None, Wage+Age, Robots, Strikes, Unfair Practices, Wages, Work Opportunity, & All
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73°
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1 Concrete floor 2 3 1/2"/3 1/2" window mullion 2x butt glazed glass 3 7 1/2" steel column 4 1/2" gypsum ceiling 1" hat channel 5 6 1/4"/ 1' 8" steel beams 6 1" metal pannel 7 2" steel decking 1/2" reinforced gypsum 6" sloped insulation 1/2" reinforced gypsum Roofing membrane 8 1” aluminum cladding 1' 3"/1' 8" steel T header
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1 4 1/4" travertine cladding 2" air cavity 9 6" metal framed parapet 4 1/2" rigid insulation 5 1/2"Vapor thermal insulation barrier 2x 1/2"1'reinforced gypsum - 0" concrete wall 10 1' 3/4" HSS facade structure 2 1/2” wood ceiling 1' 1/4" steel facade 3 6”corregated HSS column
3
2
4 Travertine roofing Adjustable steel grating 5 Steel chain Facade 6 4” Aluminum window mullion 3/8” Glazing 1/2” air cavity 3/8” Glazing 7 Steel shading device 8 5” Concrete 3” Sloped insulation 1/4” roofing membrane Roofing gravel
15' - 10"
5 6" air intake 6 1” wood bleacher finish 1” ply-wood 7 Air extract duct
2' - 0"
- 9" 13'
1 Earth 2 8" HSS column 3 Wood framed drip edge 4 1/4” wood cladding 1/2“ ply wood 4 7 1/2” wood framed wall Vapor barrier Thermal insulation 1/2“ ply wood 1/4” wood cladding 5 1/2“ gypsum 1/2“ ply wood 7 1/2” wood framed wall 1/2“ ply wood 1/2“ gypsum 1 Steel grate walkway 6 Aluminum framed window 2 1 1/2" larch board cladding 3/8” glazing 2 1/2" soft wood battens 7 5“/10" steel beam Vapor barrier 8 5" Earth 2 1/2"/3" soft wood battens Vapor barrier Thermal insulation 1” sheating 3 3/4" laminated soft wood steel roof truss 1' - 8"/2' - 3 1/2" timber at 8' O.C. 9 gypsum and ply wood ceiling 6" cross laminated soft wood 3 1' - 8"/2' - 3 1/2" sheet steel 1 4 6" steel bleacher structure
2
4 1/2"
1 3'
Wright-Ryan & Shim Shutcliffe
Scale: 1” = 1’
Portland, Maine/2008
Joseph Kenny
" 10
Envelopes and Walls
Arch 555
01.25.2021
DoArch Building Studio
12 0.0 0° 8
Envelopes and Walls
John R
Scale: 1” = 1’
Chicag
7
6
4
6"
2 4
0"
6 1'
2 1/8"
1'
/2" 31
1 1/2" 1 7/8" 5/8" 1 7/8" 7/8"
3
1
1 Concrete footing 2 Water stop 3 1/4" ceramic tile 3/4" bonding grout 4 1' - 0" concrete foundation wall 5 6" drainage tile 6 Stone paver 7 2 1/2" steel support 8 1' - 0" concrete wall Vapor barrier 4 1/2" rigid insulation 2" air cavity 4 21/4" travertine cladding 9 Cladding screw
1' -
Envelopes and Walls
Wande
Scale: 1” = 1’
Munic 1' - 8"
3/4" 2 3/8" 2 1/4" 2 1/4" 6 1/2"
3/4" 3/4" 7 3/4"
60 .00 °
1 1/4"
3 1/8"
1' - 8 3/8"
/4" 61
. O.C 6"
2
2'
2 1/2"
'-
1/2"
16
1 Footing 1' - 10"/4' - 3" 2 1/2" synthetic resin cement 1' - 2" reinforced concrete floor 8" thermal insulation 2" binding layer 3 1' - 6" concrete foundation wall 4 1' - 6" rammed earth wall 5 7"/10" Oak members 7" extruded polystyrene 6 2x 3/8" glass 5/8" air cavity 2x 3/8" laminated safety glass 2 3/8"/3 1/4" steel frame 1
6 3/8"
1' - 0 1/2"
4"
. O.C
10 1/4"
5 1'
This project is apart of the building studio sequence at South Dakota State University of the studio. The primary goal of the studio is to focus the attention around technical after thoughts, such as, ground and foundation details, envelope details, and roof and parapet details. The project starts at the scale of the detail to link architectural conceptualization to specific construction methods and materials. The link is made by the selection and copying of existing building details that take different design positions in relation to the ground, roof, and resolution of the materials and design conditions in between. The project also served as an adaptive reuse project where students originally designed a gymnasium and were asked to translate the conditions of the gymnasium into a public library. The project treats existing gymnasium drawings as “as-built” drawings intended to facilitate the design of the library. The project worked through a series of nested volumes that allow for public space to bleed from the scale of the city down to the scale of the book. This can be seen through the exterior facade screen creates a separation from the primary envelope and creates an exterior public space for the library. It can also be seen with the addition of a mezzanine and library core that is used to create an interior screened space separating the conditions of public reading space from the private space of the library.
2' - 0 6"
9 1/2"
06 THE PUBLIC CONDITION LIBRARY DESIGN
1' - 2 5/8"
1/2"
6
5/8"
Joseph Kenny
Arch 555
01.25.2021
DoArch Building Studio
4 3/4"
L’ Aquila, Italy/2012
Top-Soil: Gravel 5
1/2"
4 1/2"
8"
4 1/2"
Top-Soil: Gravel
6"
6"
Recipient of the South Dakota State University Department of Architecture Excellence Award for Outstanding Studio Project: Spring 2021
2' - 8"
2' - 4"
6"
2' - 3"
2' - 0 1/2"
Sub-Soil: Earth
6"
ACHIEVEMENTS
44
1' - 0"
2
INSTRUCTOR Federico Garcia-Lammers, Jessica Garcia-Fritz, Brian Lee, Robert Arlt, and Nesrine Mansour
Sub-Soil: Earth
1' - 6" 3
13' 0"
ARCH 555 Spring 2021
10"
4
6"
2 3/4" 1 1/8" 5/8" 1 7/8" 1 5/8"
COURSE
4"
Renzo Piano
Scale: 1” = 1’
11' - 8 1/2"
Envelopes and Walls
2" 3 3/4"
5
1
Ground and Foundations
Herzog & de Meuron
Scale: 1” = 1’
Laufen, Switzerland/2015
Joseph Kenny
Arch 555
01.25.2021
DoArch Building Studio
Ground and Foundations
Wande
Scale: 1” = 1’
Munic
7"
18' - 0"
8
1 5/8"
8
2' - 3"
1 1/2"
5 1/2"
8' - 0"
5"
1" 1 5/8"
4"
7' - 6"
7
1
10’ 3"
10' - 8"
2 1/2"
6"
2 3"
1' - 0"
Vienna, Austria/2001
Joseph Kenny
6
1/2" 1/2" 8 3/8"
01.25.2021 4
" 5/8
1
1/2 "
3 3/4"
134 .14 ° 5/8"
Gelsenkirchen, Germany/1995
Concrete footing Concrete foundation wall Concrete floor with 5% drainage slope 2' - 8" wide concrete pier 1' - 8" wide earth quake dampener 1' - 8" raised concrete slab 5% drainage slope 7 6" drainage tile 8 Steel grate walkway Angled steel support
5 1/4"
2 1/2"
Arch 555
01.25.2021
DoArch Building Studio
7 2 1/2"
1' - 0"
1'12" - 0"
3/4" 1"
1/2"
1/2"
2' - 6"
7' - 6"
3
0' - 6"
4 5%
4 1/2"
2 3/8" 2 1/4" 1 3/8"
1 3/4"
6
7 1/4"
1' -
2"
4"
6
6' - 0" 5 1
Ground and Foundations
Ingo Bucher-Beholz, Gaienhofen
Scale: 1” = 1’
Konstanz, Germany/1994
Joseph Kenny 01.25.2021
1"
2 1/2" 2"
Arch 555 DoArch Building Studio Ground and Foundations
Renzo Piano
Scale: 1” = 1’
L’ Aquila, Italy/2012
Joseph Kenny
A
01.25.2021
DoArch Building
5
1 1/2" 1' - 0"
3 3/4"
4
5° 47.2
11 1/4"
10"
2' - 1"
3"
5
2' - 8 3/4"
1 Drainage tile 2 1' - 2" / 1' - 7 1/2" foundation wall 3 4 1/2" insulation 5" 6" hollow core concrete 2" concrete toping 1" rigid insulation 2 2" screed with underfloor heating 4 1 1/2" concrete 5 3 1/2"/11 1/2" wood beam bags 6 1 1/2" peat in biodegradable 4" 4" 2 1/2" substrate Root-proof bituminous barrier 1" multiplex board 3 1/2"/8 1/2" wood beams Flax insulation Vapor barrier 1/2" plasterboard
3’ 1 3/4"
Joseph Kenny 8
3 7/8" 8 1/2"
1’ 4" O.C.
9
5%
6
7
1 Bed-rock anchor 2 Concrete foundation wall 3 Concrete anchor 4 5/8" pine floorboards Sub-Soil: Earth 7/8" chipboard Vapor barrier 2"/10" laminated lumber joists Mineral wool insulation Wind barrier 1/2" bitumen coated fiberboard 1 2"/4” batten 5 5/8" pine Mineral wool insulation 2"/2" wood battens Vapor barrier Mineral wool insulation 2”/8” timber studs 1/2" asphalt panel 2”/3” battens both directions 1 1/4" treated pine 6 Aluminum and wood window frame 7 1/4" laminated glass 3/8"Air Cavity 1/4" laminated glass
DoArch Building
1/2" 1"
1' - 0"
3 2
A
01.25.2021
1 2 3 4 5 6
4
4"
6 3/8" 4" 3 3/8"
1' - 5 5/8"
2 7/8" 6 3/8"
- 11"
Joseph Kenny
DoArch Building Studio
9"
6"
4' - 0"
Pfeifer Ellemann und Partner
Scale: 1” = 1’
11' - 4 3/4"
3/8"
1/2" 1"
4 1/4" 3/4"
1 5/8"
4 1/2" 7 1/8"
6 3/4" 2 1/4"
Top-Soil: Gravel
8
1 1/2"
Envelopes and Walls
3 3/4"
3
3
1
6 1/2"
7 1/4"
5/8"
2
8"
7"
7
6
Roof-Edge 15’ 0”
el Hoefer Lorch + Hirsch
Arch 555
2n
1' - 8"
Ortner & Ortner
Scale: 1” = 1’
3/4" 1/2"
Envelopes and Walls
6' - 0"
5
5
5
4
1/2"
5' - 4"
DoArch Building Studio
7
3
1 1/4" O.C.
Top-Soil: Gravel
8 3/8"
01.25.2021
10' - 0"
go, Illinois/2011
Arch 555
2 1/2"
2' - 8 1/2"
6
2"
1/2" 1/2"
2x 1/2" gypsum board Vapor barrier 2 1/2" furred wall 8" thermal insulation 2"/3" wood batten 2x 5/8" gypsum board Vapor barrier 1 1/2" wood batten 1" aluminum cladding
1' - 0"
1"
3"
6"
Joseph Kenny
6 1/2" 2 1/2"
12' - 6" 4" Concrete footing 8 7 1/2" Stone paver 8 in O.C. Steel column 1" steel tension cable 7 3/4"/8" steel beam Concrete infill with steel tie 6 HSS steel tie 7 1/4" wood flooring Vapor barrier 3/4" rigid insulation 4 1/2" thermal /4" insulation 7 3 floor slab 6" concrete
7"
1 2 3 4 5
1' - 0 1/2"
10' - 0"
7
0' - 5 1/2"
10 5/8"
5' - 6"
7 1/2"
8 4 3/8" 3 1/2" 3 1/4"
3
1 1/4" 1/2"
2
5 1/2"
4
Sub-Soil: Earth
Ronan Architects
3
5
45.0 0°
11 1/2"
5" 1 3/4" 5 7/8"
3 1/2"
8
6
2' - 0 3/4"
1' - 0 1/2"
8"
17' - 0"
3
1 Stone barrier Steel plate structure 2 1" marble flooring 3" rigid insulation 8" concrete floor 3 5/8" gypsum board 1/2" plywood 2 1/2" metal furring 11" concrete wall Vapor barrier 4" rigid insulation 2" air gap 4" stone cladding 4 3 1/2"/8" window mullion 1/4" glazing 1/2" air gap 1/4" glazing 5 Grouted anchor 6 Cladding screw 7 Overflow gutter 8 5" concrete structure Vapor barrier 5" rigid insulation 4" screed concrete 4" stone roofing 10" roof gutter
1' - 0"
5"
18' - 1"
13 3/4"
6
Top of Wall: 36’ 0”
ch, Germany/2006
9
1' - 8"
2 3/8" 2 3/8" 4' - 9 1/4"
4
9"
5" O.C.
2 1/4"
1' - 3 1/2"
3
1 1/2"
3
3/4"
2
1' - 0"
5 5/8"
Top-Soil: Earth 4
0' - 7 1/2"
9 1/2"
1 1/4" 1 1/2" 1 1/2"
el Hoefer Lorch + Hirsch
ch, Germany/2006
1 1' - 0 "
2
Top-Soil: Earth
2"
5"
1
2
1' - 8 5/8"
9 1/2"
2’ 10 1/2"
Sub-Soil: Gravel 1’ 7 1/2" O.C.
6"
12"
° .42 72
2' - 6"
2"
1' - 6"
8
3 1/4" 2 3/8" 2 5/8"
5 1/4"
1' - 5"
4 5/8"
0' - 5 3/8" 2 7/8"
7
2 3/8"
8 5/8"
10
1 3/8"
5"
Top
1 8" Concrete floor 2 Window stay 3 Ventilation Opening 4 Untreated timber window 3/8" insulated glazing 5 2 1/2" HSS column 6 6 1/2" window mullion 3/8" safety glazing 1/4" outward swinging hinge 3/4"/1 1/2" HSS embedded in concrete 7 1' 3" concrete wall 8 Electrically opperated window opening 9 4" HSS steel framing 1 3/4"/ 4" angle iron framing Window gasket 3/8" safety glass Roof flashing
Sub-Soil: Bed-Rock 1
1' - 2"
Technical Vignettes: Roof Details (Top), Envelope Details (Middle), and Ground and Foundation Details (Bottom)
Joseph Kenny
Arch 555
01.25.2021
DoArch Building Studio
Ground and Foundations
JVA
Scale: 1” = 1’
Hemnes, Norway/2014
Joseph Kenny
Arch 555
01.25.2021
DoArch Building Studio
Ground and Foundations
Studio Marco Vermeulen
Scale: 1” = 1’
Werkendam, Netherlands/2015
Joseph Kenny 01.25.2021
45
A
DoArch Buildin
The Public Condition Gymnasium Design
T. Parapet 28' - 3"
1' - 1 3/4"
3 3/4"
T. Screen 28' - 3"
16
T. Screen Perforations 22' - 0"
7' - 0"
3' - 0" 1' - 0"
5' - 4"
1' - 0"
T. Structure 26' - 0"
13 15
12
B. Structure 22' - 0" 10
2' - 0"
14
B. Low Structure 20' - 0"
13' - 0"
7' - 0"
5' - 0"
11
32' - 3"
5' - 0"
T. Sill 13' - 10"
24' - 0"
7' - 0"
9
8
T. Wall 2' - 6"
8' - 9 3/8"
14' - 0"
6' - 3 7/8"
B. Screen 9' - 0"
7
Ground Level 0' - 0"
T. Sill -2' - 0"
2' - 0"
6
5
1' - 0 1/8"
1' - 7 1/8"
Gym Floor - 4' - 0"
12' - 6 1/8"
2' - 2 1/2"
T. Seating -2' - 6"
2' - 0"
3' - 4 1/8"
Sub-Soil: Gravel
2' - 9"
4
Sub-Soil: Earth
1' - 8"
B. Footing - 11' - 8"
1' - 8"
1' - 8"
1
Material and Assembly Call-Outs
Design Positions
1 4" rigid insulation Vapor barrier Frost protected concrete footing 2 Column peir footing 3 Retaining wall concrete footing 4 6" concrete retaining wall 10" compact gravel Drainage channel 1' - 0" concrete retaining wall 5 3/4" hard wood gym flooring 3/4" soft wood under layer 1" high density fiber board 1 1/2" rigid insulation Vapor barrier 8" concrete slab on grade Vapor barrier 4" rigid insulation 6 5/8" gypsum board 1/2" ply-wood 2 5/8" metal stud 1' - 0" concrete wall Vapor barrier 4" rigid insulation 1/2" fiber cement pannel 7 Wood finished storage Overhead rolling door 8 3 1/2"/8 1/2" window mullion 2x 1/4" safety glass 1/4" air cavity 3/8" low E glazing 9 8" HSS 1 3/4" HSS facade structure 1 1/4" perforated steel facade 10 8" HSS column 1' - 4" concrete column 11 4" roof drainage tile 12 5' - 0" steel truss 2" rigid insulation Aluminum cladding 13 Thermal break 14 6" steel purloin section 2" steel decking 1/2" reinforced gypsum 2" sloped insulation 1/2" reinforced gypsum Roofing membrane 15 Roofing membrane 2x 1/2" reinforced gypsum 6" metal framed parapet
The technical details of the proposal are implemented to create a dual relationship between interior and exterior space, extend public space from exterior to interior through a series of nested spaces, exterior open space, exterior semi-enclosed space, and interior conditioned space.
46
3
1 The ground and foundation details implement above ground retaining walls and sunken footings that embed the gym giving the project a duel relationship to the ground that allows for public viewing at multiple levels, the street level, sunken semi- enclosed viewing along the retaining wall, and interior viewing space. 2 The exterior envelope implements a separation between an exterior screen, and the primary wall assembly. This screening operates as a shading device and defines the extents of the site allowing for a nested semi-enclosed space between the curtain wall and screen. The curtain wall assembly minimally defines interior and exterior space to allow public viewing of interior activities from the exterior. 3 The roof and parapet details implement a saw tooth roof construction that allows for more light entry and defines a continuous rhythm for circulation in both exterior and interior spaces. The primary structure extends to the exterior to continue the rhythm and the angled roof condition creates a duel relationship between interior and exterior space.
Transverse Section Detail Drawing : Gymnasium Design
2
hade: 28’ 0”
1 The facade has a duel rel to the ground by impleme a retaining wall and lifted s give the elevation the app being lifted off the ground the primary gym space is within the ground.
ations: : 21’ 0”
t: 28’ 3”
2 The screen assembly is lifted to 9crea fe 1 The screen south facade to both defin series of nested spaces th connect theentry, facade to inte the circulation, and allowing the public see exterior space. Thetosepar fromscreen the sidewalk. The rai the along Philips A and retaining wallcreating conneca defines entry by Lyon parkspace by mimicing the screened that acts of the park. courtyard and the separat
forated Sun Shade: 9’ 0” ucture: 21’ 8”
forated Sun Shade: 4’ 6”
0”
parking lot defines circulat allows for public viewing s
ation wall: 2’ 6”
2 The saw tooth roof constr rhythm of circulation and t ramp mimics the saw toot a transitional space betwe level service and circulatio sunken gym space.
FP 01
0” th Elevation
4’ 0”
oting - 11’ 8”
gitudinal Section
t: 28’ 3”
1 The screen assembly crea series of nested spaces th circulation, entry, and inte exterior space. The separ the screen along Philips A defines entry by creating a screened space that acts courtyard and the separat parking lot defines circulat allows for public viewing s
ucture: 21’ 8”
ation wall: 2’ 6”
2 The saw tooth roof constr rhythm of circulation and t ramp mimics the saw toot a transitional space betwe level service and circulatio sunken gym space.
FP 01
0”
4’ 0”
oting - 11’ 8”
vel One
Phillips Ave.
gitudinal Section
1 The screen is used to defi limits of the site, much like of and outdoor gym. It sep activities of the city from th the gym as minimally as p nests both conditioned an unconditioned space that public to view gym activitie
S 01
14th St.
S 01
S 02
E 01
Phillips Ave.
2 The conditioned space is three primary zones, serv circulation or transitional s gym space. The carved sc retaining wall creates acce Phillips Ave. and 14th st. a gravel to define the thresh the side walk, demarcate public viewing, and serve drainage space.
1 The screen is used to defi limits of the site, much like of and outdoor gym. It sep activities of the city from th the gym as minimally as p nests both conditioned an unconditioned space that public to view gym activitie
2 The conditioned space is three primary zones, serv circulation or transitional s gym space. The carved sc retaining wall creates acce Phillips Ave. and 14th st. a gravel to define the thresh the side walk, demarcate public viewing, and serve drainage space.
Longitudinal Section and Plan : Gymnasium Design
47
The Public Condition Library Design
FP 02
FP 01
FP 02
FP 01
8
6
7
5
8
48
6
7 1
Elevation (Top) and Longitudinal Section (Bottom) 5
4
8
6
7
5
8
6
7
1
5 4
3
1
2
4
3
12
13
11
10 9 8
12
13
11
10 1
3 2
6
9
4
S 01
7
8
5
3 1
6
2
4
7
S 01
S 02
5
E 01
Phillips Ave.
Phillips Ave.
2
14th St.
Mezzanine Level Plan (Top) and First Floor Plan (Bottom)
49
The Public Condition Library Design
Material and Assembly Call-Outs 1 4" rigid insulation 9 5/8" gypsum board Vapor barrier 1/2" ply-wood Frost protected concrete footing 2 5/8" metal stud 2 Column peir footing 1' - 0" concrete wall 3 Retaining wall concrete footing Vapor barrier 4 6" concrete retaining wall 4" rigid insulation 10" compact gravel 1/2" fiber cement pannel Drainage channel 10 1/16" motorized rolling screen 1' - 0" concrete retaining wall 11 Built in book case 5 Column peir footing 1/16" motorized rolling screen 6 1" polished concrete 12 1" polished concrete Vapor barrier 6" concrete floor slab 8" concrete slab on grade 2 1/2" steel decking Vapor barrier 6" x 8" steel HSS 4" rigid insulation 8" x 18" steel HSS 7 10" concrete column Recessed lighting 3/4" laminated wood finish 4" perforated metal ceiling 8 6" HSS Column 13 2 1/2" perforated metal panel 2 5/8" metal stud 1/2" polycarbonate sheathing 5/8" gypsum board 4" metal framing 1/2" ply-wood
Design Positions
2 The interior of the library is broken into two primary spaces through the addition of the mezzanine and screened space within. The first being public and circulation space and the second being library core and book housing. The implementation of operable screens along the boundary of the mezzanine has two primary functions It defines a singular place to get books when the library is open, and the 1 The exterior screen is used to security of the books when the define the boundary the city and library is closed. This allows for library by reaching the full extents the remaining interior space to remain of the site, but uses transparency open and serve as public community to allow for the extension of light spaces after library hours. from the library and act as a shading device during the day. 3 The nested volumes are only It’s separation from the primary broken by the addition of the city building envelope allows for a overlook, where the inhabitance contained exterior courtyard of the library to pass from the interior for the library. volume of the library to the exterior views of the city and the sky.
22 Roofing membrane 14 Glass hand rail 2x 1/2" reinforced gypsum 15 3 1/2"/8 1/2" window mullion 6" metal framed parapet 2x 1/4" safety glass 5 1/2" thermal insulation 1/4" air cavity 1" metal panel 3/8" low E glazing 23 Sawtooth roof edge 16 8" HSS 1 3/4" HSS facade structure 1 1/4" perforated steel facade 17 8" HSS column 1' - 4" concrete column 18 4" roof drainage tile 19 5' - 0" steel truss 2" rigid insulation Aluminum cladding 20 Thermal break 21 6" steel purloin section 2" steel decking 1/2" reinforced gypsum 2" sloped insulation 1/2" reinforced gypsum Roofing membrane
The technical details of the library and additional mezzanine follow the existing mateial pallet of perforated screens, and implement a series of nested spaces that start at the scale of the city, and work to the scale of the book. This allows for the majority of interior space to be public space accessible for longer periods of time then normal library hours.
23
20 22
19
21
13' - 0"
7' - 0"
5' - 0"
1' - 11 7/8"
T. Screen Perforations 22' - 0"
7' - 0"
5' - 4"
1' - 0"
3' - 0"
1' - 0"
1' - 1 3/4"
3 3/4"
T. Screen 28' - 3"
5' - 0"
13
16 7' - 0"
12
22' - 11 3/4"
T.Mezz. 10' - 8"
15 B. Screen 9' - 0" B. Structure 8' - 6"
14' - 0"
7' - 9 1/4"
6' - 4"
11
T. Wall 2' - 6"
10
Ground Level 0' - 0"
9 2' - 11" 12' - 6"
T. Seating -2' - 6"
2' - 8 1/2"
T. Sill -2' - 0"
7 6
3' - 7 3/4"
1' - 0
1' - 4"
Library Floor - 4' - 0"
5
3' - 0 1/2"
2' - 0"
4
50
1' - 8"
1' - 8"
1' - 8"
1
Design Sheet 02 A
Project 02
Scale: 1/2” = 1’
Library, Sioux Falls, SD
Transverse Section Detail Drawing A1
3
Joseph Kenny
DoArch Building Studio
04.26.2021
Spring 2021
1' - 8"
1' - 8"
1' - 8"
4 2' - 0"
3' - 0 1/2"
3' - 7 3/4"
1' - 0
1' - 4" 12' - 6"
2' - 8 1/2"
2' - 11"
7' - 9 1/4"
14' - 0" 6' - 4"
22' - 11 3/4"
7' - 0"
16 12
15
10
9
1
3
Transverse Section Detail Drawing A1: Ground and Foundation/Envelope Details
51
5' - 0"
The Public Condition Library Design
17
14
8
52
Library Transverse Section Detail Drawing A2: Operable Screen and Nested Space Details
Material and Assembly Call-Outs 1 4" rigid insulation 9 5/8" gypsum board Vapor barrier 1/2" ply-wood Frost protected concrete footing 2 5/8" metal stud 2 Column peir footing 1' - 0" concrete wall 3 Retaining wall concrete footing Vapor barrier 4 6" concrete retaining wall 4" rigid insulation 10" compact gravel 1/2" fiber cement pannel Drainage channel 10 1/16" motorized rolling screen 1' - 0" concrete retaining wall 11 Built in book case 5 Column peir footing 1/16" motorized rolling screen 6 1" polished concrete 12 1" polished concrete Vapor barrier 6" concrete floor slab 8" concrete slab on grade 2 1/2" steel decking Vapor barrier 6" x 8" steel HSS 4" rigid insulation 8" x 18" steel HSS 7 10" concrete column Recessed lighting 3/4" laminated wood finish 4" perforated metal ceiling 8 6" HSS Column 13 2 1/2" perforated metal panel 2 5/8" metal stud 1/2" polycarbonate sheathing 4" metal framing 5/8" gypsum board 1/2" ply-wood
Design Positions 22 Roofing membrane 14 Glass hand rail 2x 1/2" reinforced gypsum 15 3 1/2"/8 1/2" window mullion 6" metal framed parapet 2x 1/4" safety glass 5 1/2" thermal insulation 1/4" air cavity 1" metal panel 3/8" low E glazing 23 Sawtooth roof edge 16 8" HSS 1 3/4" HSS facade structure 1 1/4" perforated steel facade 17 8" HSS column 1' - 4" concrete column 18 4" roof drainage tile 19 5' - 0" steel truss 2" rigid insulation Aluminum cladding 20 Thermal break 21 6" steel purloin section 2" steel decking 1/2" reinforced gypsum 2" sloped insulation 1/2" reinforced gypsum Roofing membrane
2 The interior of the library is broken into two primary spaces through the addition of the mezzanine and screened space within. The first being public and circulation space and the second being library core and book housing. The implementation of operable screens along the boundary of the mezzanine has two primary functions It defines a singular place to get books when the library is open, and the 1 The exterior screen is used to security of the books when the define the boundary the city and library is closed. This allows for library by reaching the full extents the remaining interior space to remain of the site, but uses transparency open and serve as public community to allow for the extension of light spaces after library hours. from the library and act as a shading device during the day. 3 The nested volumes are only It’s separation from the primary broken by the addition of the city building envelope allows for a overlook, where the inhabitance contained exterior courtyard of the library to pass from the interior for the library. volume of the library to the exterior views of the city and the sky.
The technical details of the library and additional mezzanine follow the existing mateial pallet of perforated screens, and implement a series of nested spaces that start at the scale of the city, and work to the scale of the book. This allows for the majority of interior space to be public space accessible for longer periods of time then normal library hours.
T. Parapet 28' - 3"
T. Structure 26' - 0"
B. Structure 22' - 0" 18
B. Low Structure 20' - 0" 17
T. Sill 13' - 10"
14
T.Mezz. 10' - 8"
B. Structure 8' - 6"
Ground Level 0' - 0"
8
Library Floor - 4' - 0"
Sub-Soil: Gravel
2 Sub-Soil: Earth
Design Sheet 02 B
Project 02
Scale: 1/2” = 1’
Library, Sioux Falls, SD
Library Transverse Section Detail Drawing A2
B. Footing - 13' - 0"
Joseph Kenny
DoArch Building Studio
04.26.2021
Spring 2021
53
The Public Condition Library Design
Design Positions
2 The interior of the library is broken into two primary spaces through the addition of the mezzanine and screened space within. The first being public and circulation space and the second being library core and book housing. The implementation of operable screens along the boundary of the mezzanine has two primary functions It defines a singular place to get books when the library is open, and the 1 The exterior screen is used to security of the books when the define the boundary the city and library is closed. This allows for library by reaching the full extents the remaining interior space to remain of the site, but uses transparency open and serve as public community to allow for the extension of light spaces after library hours. from the library and act as a shading device during the day. 3 The nested volumes are only It’s separation from the primary broken by the addition of the city building envelope allows for a overlook, where the inhabitance contained exterior courtyard of the library to pass from the interior for the library. volume of the library to the exterior views of the city and the sky.
The technical details of the library and additional mezzanine follow the existing mateial pallet of perforated screens, and implement a series of nested spaces that start at the scale of the city, and work to the scale of the book. This allows for the majority of interior space to be public space accessible for longer periods of time then normal library hours.
Perforated Facade Screen and Sun Shade
Nested Spatial Volumes
Library Envelope
Ph illi ps Av e.
th 14
St. Level One and Library Core
54
Design Sheet 03
Project 02
Scale: 1/16” = 1’
Library, Sioux Falls, SD
Exploded Axonometric: Exterior Screen and Nested Spatial Volume
Joseph Kenny
DoArch Building Studio
04.26.2021
Spring 2021
. St th 14
Exploded Axonometric: Building Envelope and Nested Library Core
55
1' - 0 1/2"
4
1
8" 5/
1/ 2"
7
5
1/2" 1"
10"
2 7/8" 6 3/8"
7 1/8" 7 1/2"
1'12" - 0"
5' - 6"
2 1/4" 0 1/2"
9 1/2"
45. 00°
6 3/8"
5
4"
3
2 1/4"
3/4" 1"
1 1/2"
4
/2"
3
5 5/8"
6 3/4"
5
6 1/2"
6"
5 1/4"
7
1/2" 1"
4 1/4" 3/4"
2
9"
1 5/8"
2' - 0 3/4"
6
12' - 6"
3
3/8"
7
4
4 1/2"
4
134 .14 ° 5/8"
7 1/4"
8
3 3/4"
9"
5/8"
6
3 3/4"
3 3/4"
8"
18' - 0"
1 1/4" 1/2"
6
7 5/8"
1/2" 8 3/8"
3 1/4" 2 3/8" 1/2"2 5/8"
6"
5
4"
9
3/4" 1/2"
9
1’ 4" O.C.
1/2" 1/2"
73 °
° .42
8
3’ 1 3/4"
1/4" 1' - 2
9
7' - 6"
7
5
8" thermal insulati 2"/3" wood batten 2x 5/8" gypsum bo Vapor barrier Top of Wal 1 1/2" wood batten 30’ 8” 1" aluminum cladd
5 1/4"
0' - 6 "
1/2"
4 1" steel tension cable 5 7 3/4"/8" steel beam Concrete infill with steel tie 6 HSS steel8tie 7 1/4" wood flooring Vapor barrier 3/4" rigid insulation 4 1/2" thermal insulation 6" concrete floor slab
8 3/8"
1' - 0 1/2
/2"
3rd Leve 21’ 4”