MCH20 by Juanjo Sánchez-Aedo

Juanjo Sรกnchez-Aedo Arrieta | Academic Portfolio

Academic Portfolio

Master in Collective Housing 2020

Juanjo Sรกnchez-Aedo Arrieta

Published by Juanjo Sánchez-Aedo Arrieta, Madrid | Mexico City, in 2020 @juanjosaa Copyright © Juanjo Sánchez-Aedo Arrieta 2020 Original ideas and works produced by MCH20 alumni. Transcriptions, editing, proofreading, indexing, book desing and typesetting by the author. Montserrat type by google fonts.

Contents About me MCH structure and elements Energy & Sustainability Amann, Cรกnovas, Maruri Van Rijs Construction & Technology City Sciences Sociology, Economy & Politics Urban Design & Landscape Hrvoje Njiric Allison Brooks Coll Leclerc Andrea Deplazes Dietmar Eberle CV

Juanjo Sánchez-Aedo Arrieta Architect from Universidad Iberoamericana Mexico City, where I obtained my degree in 2018 with honors & was granted a scolarship from Cátedra Blanca CEMEX for a 6 months research at University of Liechtenstein; through out my studies I’ve had the opportunity to take part in different seminars at the top universities around the world (AA London, SCI Arc Los Angeles, IaaC Barcelona, ETSA Madrid). 7

MCH Structure & Elements The Master of Advanced Studies in Collective Housing is a postgraduate professional program of advanced architecture design focused on housing, city and energy studies. The value of this unique program lies in its excellence and practice-oriented synthesis of design with integrated disciplines and theoretical issues of dwelling and housing. MCH is directed by Prof. JosĂŠ MarĂa de Lapuerta (UPM) and Prof. Andrea Deplazes (ETH). Participants will develop their design skills through an intensive series of one-week workshops and complete their theoretical knowledge in specialty seminars. Sometimes additional supporting documents or written information about the lectures will be provided to all students. One-week workshops offer participants a place to further develop the acquired knowledge during the year. During that week, there is a change of pace in which they take a break from the other specialties and intensify their work in the workshops to make the best out of it. The topic and approach for every workshop is different and the methodology used by the invited architect is also meant to vary in order to give the participant a wide range of cases to learn from. Each workshop leader is matched with a young local architect, who acts as teaching assistant. Each specialty seminar is coordinated by a technical director who relies on a group of teachers and specialists from all over the world. In any case, the approach is basically practical and complementary information is given digitally or on paper.

Energy & Sustainability Javier GarcĂa-GermĂĄn Awlad Abulhol, Lybia

Liu Lu | Luis Miguel Rivera

The idea of integrating a seminar and workshop is to introduce a series of ideas and concepts and, simultaneously, to learn how to introduce them in a design process, thus reinforcing the practical approach of this module. This workshop departs from the structural connection that exists between the climate of a given location and the culture unfolded by its inhabitants. This question which has been rarely addressed by architects, underpins a wide array of questions which connect climate to social patterns, local lifestyles, how people dress themselves or how is architecture inhabited. From this perspective, a thermodynamic approach to architecture needs to explore the interactions between the local climate, the spatial and material particularities of architecture, and the lifestyle of its users. Contrary to mainstream practice which deploys a top-down approach which proceeds from outdoor massing to indoor space, this studio explores the potential to conceive architecture from the interior. The objective is to design a building starting from the particular atmospheres demanded by its users. As a result, departing from the specific ambient conditions needed by users, students will define the set of sources and sinks required to induce specific atmospheric situations. Landscape and building typologies will be a useful tool during the module as it offers the possibility to bridge the gulf between local climate and specific everyday life patterns. Climatic typologies show how architecture can interact between a given climate and the way people live and socialize, offering the potential to connect the spatial and material lineaments with the specific physiological and psychological behaviors, bridging the gulf between the thermodynamic processes induced by architecture and the quotidian behavior of its inhabitants. Starting from quotidian situations the studio will proceed defining interior space, and through gradual steps will explore consecutive architectural scales: first a domestic space and later a collective housing program. The workshop will be developed in groups and each group will work in similar location: the North African Mediterranean coast. 11

Territorial Atmospheres MAN MADE RIVER AND DWELLING

VOLUMES

STREETS

GREEN AREAS

CURVE LEVELS

AERIAL PHOTO

AGRICULTURAL PROJECT MAN MADE RIVER

ROADS WATER WELL

AWLAD ABULHOL, LIBYA Located in Awlad Libya, the idea of the cave house arises from the common use of it in place; lost with time this way of building enhances the natural elements to provide the house with comfort even with extreme weather, using elements from different types around the world we create our own system that can be joined following certain rules to generate small settlementâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s that work as a community.

Thermodynamics & Rules

CROSS VENTILATION

-P

COLD AIR FROM COLD PATIO TO HOT PATIO, REFRESHING THE INSIDE OF THE COVERED SPACE.

40º

SUMMER MORNING THERMODYNAMICS

28º

LUMINOSITY SUMMER

30º

28º

27º 25º

SHADE

18º

-5º

WINTER NIGHT THERMODYNAMICS

LUMINOSITY WINTER

15º 25º 5º

18º

22º 0º

SHADE

DEGRADATION

RULES

THERMODYNAMICS

ATH SUN P

HOT AREA SOCIAL

N COLD AREA

15º

SERVING

COVERED SPACE VARIATIONS

S / 5m

M / 10m

L / 15m

SOCIAL PATIO VARIATIONS

DEGRADATION - NOISE - CONSTRUCTION - DENSITY - PROGRAM - PRIVACY

COVERED

Proposal

GENERAL PROPOSAL

COVERED SPACES

PRIVATE / SEMI / PUBLIC PRIVATE / SEMI / PUBLIC

TYPE OF PATIO AND COVERED SPACE

CONECTIONS THROUGH SOCIAL CONECTIONS THROUGH SOCIAL SPACES SPACES

AWLAD ABULHOL, LIBYA

COVERED SPACES

CONECTIONS

PATIOS

GROUND

AWLAD ABULHOL, LIBYA

City Cohousing

Atxu Amman | Andrés Cánovas | Nicolás Maruri

Moncloa, Madrid Liu Lu | Juan Cruz Barrionuevo | Juan Esteban Duque | Juan Felipe Quiñonez

Exploring the brave new world of living TOGHETHER; The XXI century communes & the relationship with the planet. Imagine that you can live in Madrid the way you envision your life in the near future and that you have the possibility to design this space. But who are you? Are you happy with who you are? Do you want to take the opportunity to be that person you admire or simply a different you, imagine that you are your grandmother, a super millionaire, or a porn star, and then think a world or desire and spaces that you may need. We need a program – concepts - ambitions, a diagram of functions, ways to use it, different activities happening, a map of qualities, amounts of light or noise required, spaces connected. Levels of privacy. Sharing spaces? Alone but connected? The relation between human and technology. A co-living space.

Development of theory

MONCLOA COLLECTIVE HOUSING In between spaces as generators, the idea that the collective space is the one that controls the disposition of the rest of the spaces and that they are always related in a way that the negotiation of space and program workÂ´s like antagonists, one will not function without the other. A simple substraction from a mass gives a different quality to the environment, the collection of these spaces in the whole and the addition of a connection between them rule the way the project develops.

MONCLOA COLLECTIVE HOUSING

Placement in context

Connections

Co living spaces in which the building community will build up society, accessible to all the public these elements expand the urban public space to different levels generating new kind of activities and relationships with the context.

MONCLOA COLLECTIVE HOUSING

Thresholds

Room +

Jacob Van Rijs | Ignacio Borrego

Madrid Alejandro Maldonado | Manuel Muñoz | Mariam Ghaznavi | Mehdi Gharibi

Forget car home rental by the day month as you know it. Carsharing home2share is just like having your own car house in Madrid. Just grab a car2go home2share. All you need is one app. Find out what it means to be #proudtoshare in Madrid. What is home2share? home2share is the world’s first home sharing service. Our Real Estate operates without fixed rental procedures. All you need is the app. Grab a home2share anywhere in a home2share location in Madrid and choose the home-elements you need. How big do you want your house to be at any moment of the day or the week? When you’re done, return some or all of the elements back. For a low price per minute that includes everything from renting to cleaning. You can access to a large apartment only when you need it. You do not pay when you are not in the city. You can retain a minimum unit and expand it when necessary. Why use home2share in Madrid? From Chamberí to Gran Vía – you’ve never done home rental like this before. Homesharing with home2share is a new way of living in the city without owning a house. No more lack of space. No more extra space that you do not use. No more extra rooms to pay for sporadic use. No more problems of space when guests or family are coming. No more problems when organizing a big dinner or a party at home. Start using home2share in Madrid – all you need is the app. It’s the future, only it’s right now. 27

How does it work

Your profile becomes a part of a community of dwellers as soon as you sign in, based on your needs you select elements from the toolbox provided, you fill your trunk; choose from a range of different neighbourhoods, take your trunk with you and move in! keep in mind you can always customize based on your needs this means you can always top up or downgrade your preferences accordingly to your specific time requirements. It can fit in various types of building, reorganizing the way it works.

Future Prospects

ROOM +

Closed / Opened

Small units

Playground

Medium units

Gym

Big units

Bar 30

ROOM +

Building Composition

Construction & Technology

A set of collective housing case studies built in different climates* have been selected for this specialty. Each of the case studies will be assigned to a group, to be Re-located in a different place and economic context, each group will select a city and a specific site where to re-locate their building. Orientation may vary or be kept as in the original. The new sites and contexts will require the students to Re-conceptualize the building’s design strategies related to external envelope, structure and services. Students will also need to reconsider construction systems and materials, and search for an appropriate solution which allows to Re-industrialize the building process, always related to the available resources in the new location. We had Tila housing from Helsinki and decided to move to San Juan in Puerto Rico, the election of the site had to do a lot with the type of housing we had to develop, as well as the technical part of it, located in a developing area of the city well connected and not far from industry the plot made it easy for us to use prefab elements in the construction, enhancing the main idea of the project. 33

Architecture & Thermodynamics

PRECAST MAIN BEAM AND SECONDARY ONE

JOIST AND VAULT SLAB

PREFABRICATED WALL ELEMENTS

CAST KNOT FOR MONOLITIC STRUCTURE

MODULAR PREFABRICATED CONSTRUCTION

STEEL PLATE TO RECEIVE LIGHT STRUCTURE

TILA HOUSING PUERTO RICO

CAST IN PLACE WALL

3/ 8'' REBAR FOR STRUCTURE FOR

INTERNAL STEEL STRUCTURE FOR REINFORCEMENT OF THE PRECAST BEARING WALL LEVEL 3

LEVEL 4

LEVEL 2

3/8'' REBAR STEEL CONNECTION TYPE A 2CM SEPPARATION MADE IN SITE GROOVE FOR SUPPORTING THE REBAR STEEL CONNECTION

CONCRETE COMP INTERNAL STEEL WELDED MESH

JOIST 18CM HEIG BRAND VIPROCOS

3/ 8'' REBAR CON

PREFAB CONCRE

LEVEL 1

LEVEL 5

WELDDED MESH 7CM THICK CONCRETE COMPRESSION LAYER TO UNIFY THE WHOLE SLAB STRUCTURE JOIST 18CM HEIGHT BRAND VIPROCOSA

CONCRETE HOLLO 14X20X40CM

CAST IN SITE CONCRETE BEARING WALL

Constructive Method

Faรงade Fixed Panels (Transom) - Wooden Louvres with metal Frame Double Fixed Panels - Wooden Louvres - Glass/Wood frame

Wood Thick Frame 40cm

Fixed Panels (Handrail) - Wooden Louvres with metal Frame

Double Folding Doors (4pc.) - Wooden Louvres - Glass/Wood framee

Drainage

Slope 1%

Fixed Panels (Transom) - Cable with Metal Frame

Double Fixed Panels - Wooden Louvres - Glass/Wood frame

Wood Thick Frame 40cm

Mezzanine

Adobe Planter Double Folding Doors (4pc.) - Wooden Louvres - Glass/Wood framee

Drainage

Fixed Panels (Handrail) - Cable with Metal Frame

TILA HOUSING PUERTO RICO

Services

Information always transmitting

New ways of moving through the city

Overall image similar

City in different layers

Ownership by hours

City Sciences

Alejandro de Miguel

PRESENT & FUTURE CITIES / ICT Smart cities are not the future, they are already happening, with the increase of mobile “smart” elements and wearables, the city transformed and it is always transmitting information to some companies, the final piece of this smart cities is in regard on how they use the information, and how the city can benefit from it. Cities used to change due to improvements in technology or changes in power status, by now there has been no life changing event (till Covid-192) so society has not pushed people to change immediately. We can only assume the new city will be one provoked by a world problem (shortage of water or Covid) the way the city is going to change can only be guessed, technology is moving fast and society can only react but not so much be proactive; some of my guesses will be explained in the text. 1

Ownership is going to change as a concept, the idea of owning a piece of land is way in the past and now people own elements that does not exist, due to previous crisis this might evolve so no one will own things for a long time so the concept will change dramatically and this of course will change the city; cities are going in layers because that’s the only sustainable way to do it, so in addition to ownership now the same space will be owned by two or more entities but time and adaptability will be key for this. Information, for this we have the idea of open source, although it is going to take time because information is power and before getting to full open disclosed information for everyone there has to be a change in power and ideology of how governments or its evolution work. Climate change is a thing we have to consider, this element will change the way we use the city meaning that we probably won’t be out there so much time due to external changes, so inner space will be more and more important with time, so efficiency of how it used its important. 39

Social participation, I´m not too keen on this because it is very difficult to implement correctly, for now it’s a slow process but maybe with the changes stated before then it could be a powerful element to cities, by know we can only consider it as a good element for specific decisions, I’m also not going to consider it much because it’s not the best weapon to implement globally in my opinion for the problems it might come with. I would like to say that the resilience of the actual cities is key, just agile cities will be efficient in their transformation to the future city, the ones that are not will then not evolve properly, some will try to do it but will stay in some stage and finally won’t make it, for the ones that do I don’t think they will actually change very much from what we have now, until we move to another planet because for now we have a lot of limitations and restraints that won’t allow us to make “new” cities.

1. Smart city is an urban area that uses different types of electronic Internet of Things (IoT) sensors to collect data and then use insights gained from that data to manage assets, resources and services efficiently. This includes data collected from citizens, devices, and assets that is processed and analyzed to monitor and manage traffic and transportation systems, power plants, utilities, water supply networks, waste management, crime detection, information systems, schools, libraries, hospitals, and other community services. 2. COVID-19 is an infectious disease caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2

Vertical takeoff crafts as hail rides

Continous collective transport as an efďŹ cient system Evolved soft transportation for individual conections

FUTURE CITIES

Logistics & saftey will be managed by drones among other things

Transportation and mobility The first thing I think about how the ways of transportation have changed during my life it’s that it has never changed, I mean cars, buses, trains, airplanes, boats; they are still the same with design changes and probably improvements of efficiency and so on but they have always worked on the same platform, they take the same routes and there has been no proven innovation. One of the most important changes could have been the move to electric motors but the evolution of transportation did not happen and was a missed opportunity from my point of view. Obviously we have to talk about the aces trends (autonomous1, connected2, electric, and shared mobility) but let’s talk about how we got to this point, with the introduction of Uber3(which is already working in something that might change the paradigm4) people realized the market didn’t had to work as it was, we do not have to own a private car, taxi services are threatened all around the world by the ability of some, and this made transportation modify itself in some ways. The idea of one person per moving transport is in the past, now we know that if we want to be sustainable at least we have to share or carpool which is somehow a micro public transportation in some way, I think we should explore this idea and make it more efficient and global, we have to take into account the trends mentioned before, it would be easier for people to move in cities if they didn’t had to wait for anything not even traffic, it is difficult to achieve obviously but it would definitely change the paradigm of transportation. Changes to the city will range from the space used from the infrastructure needed for connections to storage, we will need less space for transportation as this is more efficient and we don’t need as many as before, the street line will be modified by soft mobility, carparks will cease to exist as they do now because the “car” will be always moving and just stop for maintenance. Companies will have to know how to recycle themselves as they have been doing (e.g. the electric cars you can rent everywhere in the city)but they will have to go a step forward with this and push the market forward to benefit as much from it, they have to be proactive instead of reactive. Logistics companies are going to be a very important element in the equation they will probably be the first to make the changes needed, they will control how the market moves; drones will be very important for this, vertical takeoff crafts could be the next important thing in mobility, it could be a way to ensure an efficient system of transportation if it is no longer done at street level. Lastly I think mobility will be focused in everyone and not only in legal drivers, kids and elder people as well as disabled will take a bigger part that they have today, making transportation a general facility for the city, due to the changes stated before it would be very simple and safe for a mother to pick up her kid without leaving work, making time the most important asset for people in years to come.

FUTURE CITIES

1. Denoting or performed by a device capable of operating without direct human control. 2. One that can communicate bidirectionally with other systems outside of it. 3. Is an American multinational ride-hailing company offering services that include peer-to-peer ridesharing, ride service hailing, food delivery, and a micro mobility system with electric bikes and scooters. 4. https://youtu.be/JuWOUEFB_IQ

Sustainable & energy cities I donâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t think we can discuss both of these topics separately, so my manifestos are going to be interlaced one with the other. It is clear that to reach sustainability we must think of a whole and not particular but at the same time, the change of scales is very interesting as well as important for what I write about. So, my first approach to the way cities will become sustainable is by working as a very efficient system of unique elements that by themselves wouldnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t work properly but combined make a system1 that we will call the sustainable city of the future. 43

Up till now the cities around the world tackled the issue of energy by producing it in mass somewhere outside the boundaries of it but I reckon that this has started to change by the implementation of renewable energy in small scale (e.g. photovoltaic panels2), I want to take this one step ahead and propose that cities produce the whole amount of energy inside of its boundaries, there are many sources of “clean” “free” energy, as mentioned before the use of photovoltaics is a way of producing small quantities of energy for individuals, we can continue to do this due to the reduction in price; there are many unused energies in the city that can work together in different times to produce the whole amount needed for the size of the city. For example, let’s talk about the heat that the cities produce for different reasons, this big amount of energy is unused and we can benefit highly of it, the idea of using the running water from rivers or the sewers is something else to consider, biomass3 (not the one I would like to use because it is a big pollutant) has been chosen by different cities because it’s a way of handling some other problems. Probably energy that we haven’t yet considered an might be an important one is the one that human beings produce and “waste”, it is probably the one that is the most difficult to implement in a bigger scale but it could work on charging personal things such as a mobile or a wearable. Remember I talked about the variety of scales this means that not all of the elements that use energy now have to use it in the future we can benefit from the different sources for different scenarios, we also have to talk about how the cities can share energy in between them, as it was mentioned in the presentations there are already cities connected and some of them share the energy but they can do it more and more so that the “waste” is reduced and we make an efficient system. Fossil fuels should be avoided but not discard completely, the idea of a mix of sources goes all the way, not only making renewable energies as the first option and the element that more or less provides for everyone, but we have already invested so much energy in creating processes that work with fossil fuels that maybe we can keep some of them, probably most of them will change but it would be reckless to think that all the cities around the world can make a change to renewable energy and that nothing will happen, the greed of the human being will probably be a big problem but that’s a topic I won’t talk about now. So before moving a little out of energy let’s do a quick resume, energy has to work as an efficient system with different scales of sources for different scale of consumer, we have to consider that this system will only be efficient if we take time into account, resources, and energy already invested and to finish we have to take advantage of every single bit of energy produced and not waste anything. Now let’s talk about a more sustainable city, adding to the changes of energy providers and producers we have to talk about density, for a city to be sustainable it should work with the principle that layering and efficiency are key elements, layering meaning that we only have an amount of land that we can cover for human use but this area can be transformed into volume, it is not infinite but it’s a big increment of space we can use, this space can have different solutions depending on 44

1. A set of things working together as parts of a mechanism or an interconnecting network. 2. A PV module is an assembly of photo-voltaic cells mounted in a frame work for installation. Photo-voltaic cells use sunlight as a source of energy and generate direct current electricity. A collection of PV modules is called a PV Panel. 3. Is plant or animal material used for energy production (electricity or heat), or in various industrial processes as raw substance for a range of products. 4. Is a municipality in the western Netherlands, in the province of South Holland.

FUTURE CITIES

the height it is situated and will work properly for some elements of the city and not for other ones but it helps with the spread and use of land. We have to consider that as we are layering in height people should not have to move so much in the horizontal plane and can do more things in the vertical one, as people wonâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t move around as much as before there we have another place in which we can make the city more efficient with transport and infrastructure. As a final proposal, I think the city has to become a mix of uses but not as it is now, a real mix, having food, energy, material production closer to the actual consumers. In the Westlands4, there has been a lot of innovation in greenhouse farming and vertical farms, these two might be viable options, we still have to understand how to implement them in cities. Ownership as we know it will change, there will be a lot more trade and sharing in everything, not in a romantic way, but thinking of it as a new social and economic paradigm. So elements inside the city have to work one with the other for the production and consumption of everything, having everything closed to each other and using the vertical plane will help the city to deal with different problems that we have today in a global scale, but the change has to start from every single particular element in the equation meaning that people, companies, governments, and countries have to change as individuals and particulars to a whole general system.

FUTURE CITIES

Sociology, Economy & Politics JesĂşs Leal | Daniel Sorando

San Diego, Madrid Ă lvaro Pedrayes | Carlos Ballesteros

To fully understand housing problems, we have to comprehend the problems that the society have in the particular neighbourhood because each situation is particular and it is specific to its conditions; we did a statistical description as well as an analysis in depth of the neighbourhood. San Diego neighborhood within Vallecas, an old Barrio in Madrid with a recorded history dating 1202 that has suffered ravages of the Spanish Civil War and has made its way as a community of immigrant workers, which today continue to fight for a decent and worthy place within the city although it seems that Madrid has been in charge of locking them up thanks to a series physical barriers that have been put in place, such as M-30 highway and the train tracks. The 1,0966 km2 community with a population of around 38,953 inhabitants which must of them suffer from social and urban limitations it gives an impression of being purposely encapsulated by the community. These issues may have a solution but in order to understand them we have to make a deep analysis of their history, physical, social, residential situation of the Barrio, once having this analysis a given proposal is formulated especially to try to solve the problems that with the time have been amassing. 49

After consulting the neighbourhood’s Association, Mapas del Kas, TXP, Paisaje Transversal, Fravn, ProVivienda, Vicente Martín (puentedevallecas.wordpress) and media.

STRENGTHS Popular activities with great recognition in the city of Madrid. Marked commercial axis, liable to support some neighbourhood’s interventions related to housing. Existence of big parcs and concatenation of green spaces in the district to which a possible new internal network in San Diego can attach. Existence of a wide associative tissue and self-managed spaces for sociocultural activities. Existence of mixed types and ages in the housing fabric.

OPPORTUNITIES No consolidated and empty parcels with potential to activate new economies and activities. Existence of a network of quiet streets, target to offset the lack of public (green) spaces. Dense network of streets with the correct pre-conditions to foster mobility alternatives and the pedestrian connectivity over the M-30 and the railway. Interesting associative and participative tissue to boost the cohabitation and interculturality. Existence of public initiatives of subsidised housing (still in development), rental aids and renovation programmes.

ECONOMIC ACTIVITY

PUBLIC SPACE

PUBLIC SERVICES

HOUSING

MOBILITY AND INFRASTRUCTURE

WEAKNESSES Lack of diversity in the productive spaces, evidence of concentration of nighttime activities. Lack of common areas and green spaces, that contrasts with the high density of San Diego.

public parking; situation of isolation. Lack of public local facilities related to sports and education, meant to be a real risk of social vulnerability. Residential vulnerability related to the obsolescence, overcrowded conditions and accessibility/habitability problem.

THREATS Progressive and continuous closure and obsolescence of shops and businesses areas. Irregular and problematic dump and management of waste and infestations. Isolation of areas with no easy access to public transport and increase of private vehicles. Existence of critical points with cohabitation problems in the public space. Great number of owners without the economical capacity to improve their housing conditions. Tenants with no capacity to face rental increase as a possible result of renovations of private buildings.

SAN DIEGO URBAN REFURBISHMENT

Lack of quality and accessibility in the design of the pedestrian itineraries, no

Business Model

BANKS, FUNDS AND PRIVATE OWNERS We can purchase these properties or sign a contract to rent the space for a cooperative strategy in collaboration with the San Diego’s neighbours associations and private sponsors. A. SPACES to take up to revitalise to reuse

from...

MUNICIPALITY - VALLECAS REVIVAL - UNIVERSITY DEVELOPMENT - PROFESSIONAL TRAINING

we are... SAN DIEGO HOUSING ENTITY OF MANAGEMENT (of all the interactions in the proposal)

B. FUNDING to renovate to build to promote

from...

COMPENSATION

- EMPLOYMENT AND CULTURE - PROTECTION OF THE NEIGHBOURS’ RIGHTS - MINIMISING THE RISK OF GENTRIFICATION.

we need... a. UNIVERSITY STUDENTS

b. PROFESSIONAL TRAINING STUDENTS

C. PEOPLE to fill to match to collaborate

c. ENTREPRENEURS

d. HISTORICAL NEIGHBOURS

bonus: for the people bringing culture to the neighbourhood in summer and occupying the spaces (students housing) that are left, empty. 52

FOUNDATIONS COMPANIES

- ATRACTING THE TALENT FROM THE REST OF SPAIN THANKS TO THE FAVOURABLE CONDITIONS OF HOUSING

- ACCESS TO THE BEST GRADED AND MOST TALENTED RECIPIENTS OF THE PROGRAMME - PRIORITY TO HIRE THEM FOR THEIR TEAMS AND PRACTICES.

- FOSTER THE EXCELLENCE - REPUTATION FOR THE INSTITUTION

REQUIREMENTS

AGREEMENT

To be enroled in a course or training in a university of the programme, with no age limit

They must get better grades and work for the community, to get better renting conditions.

The business must have its registered name in San Diego

They must hire people from the programme and the neighbourhood, to get better renting conditions.

To be born in San Diego or have been living for more than 8 years, with provable unfavourable economic situation

They can get better renting conditions if they work for the community and participate in the organised activities

The professionals that pass the the programme have priority, even at the end of their studies, to be hired for the works in the neighbouhood. 53

SAN DIEGO URBAN REFURBISHMENT

UNIVERSITIES

Urban tissue N

to city centre

Natural green

Urban tissue S Urban green

Urban Design & Landscape

José María Ezquiaga | Gemma Peribáñez Ayala

Campamento, Madrid Adolfo de la Torre | José Ignacio Valdez | Mehdi Gharibi

The New Campamento District is located southeast of the city of Madrid, and constitutes the most important piece to complete this area of the city, whit almost 200 Ha. The district has to be a fine-grained, mixed and lively place, at the same time it has the potential for a globally exemplary sustainable project that takes limited resources into account. Around 10,000 apartments are planned, rented and owned, for cooperatives and building associations, of which a half are subsidized apartments. The social infrastructure with primary school and day care centers as well as new offers for local supply, sport and culture will also find their place here. In addition, locating workspaces to house a number at least greater than 10,000 jobs will be a chance. The noise from the road A5, one of the most important access to Madrid from the east of the metropolitan area, and other residential sectors in arounds makes it more difficult to create or built more apartments. Close to the New Campamento District, a large green area of around 1,700 hectares called Casa de Campo, are expected to be fully integrated in the city, which invite for leisure and sports use. What we propose is to complete the semi existing axis, one urban and one is green, these in addition to the A5 connecting to the city centre generate a node where we place the transport exchanger. With the proposed elements we generate a whole in urban manners, the latter added with the right density is a combo that we think will work very good here. 55

? 10,000 dwellings commisioned at Campamentoâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s 227ha 44 units/ha

Vertical Duplex COV: 0.51 FAR: 1.80 Dwellings: 36

Density COV: 0.34 FAR: 1.39 Dwellings: 210

Row Slab-B COV: 0.37 FAR: 1.48 Dwellings: 270

Connected T COV: 0.39 FAR: 5.13 Dwellings: 180

We want 125 units/ha 20,000 units in 70% of the plot freeing 30% for nature

Green Area To Keep Intervention Urban axis Continuity

Green Area To Keep Intervention Tram Metro E-Bus EMT Hard Roads Network

Facilities

Green Area To Keep Intervention Tram Metro E-Bus EMT Hard Roads

Urban 57

SHAHR CAMPAMENTO

Sewing

Street types

Urban Axis

Soft Road

A5 Boulevard 58

Hard Road

SHAHR CAMPAMENTO 59

Madrid 2080

Hrvoje Njiriç | Esperanza Campaña Madrid María José Cachau | Virginia Cid

This year’s task is focused on low-cost housing, on affordable and innovative solutions to the basic need for a small-sized quality housing. The assignment gives the opportunity to think about social, cultural and environmental effects in sustainable design and construction. Participants are challenged to conceive a new and original concept for a low-cost house with expandable units or local materials, however not strictly limited to “low tech”. The workshop is designed to challenge and seek creativity with traditional ideas and concepts in architectural design of collective living spaces. It aims to promote alternative solutions to housing, coming up with affordable and sustainable units with limited size and budget to meet urgent demands in housing market, something not in contradiction with singular, enjoyable and inviting domestic spaces. The challenge is both multidisciplinary and multiscale, a minimal housing unit capable of fulfilling the residents’ requirements of comfort, thrift and sustainability. We generated a master plan thinking of Madrid in 2080, what will happen is that nature will come back, we will have to inhabit elements that before we did not consider, the housing elements will have to work cooperatively with the existent elements, this housing is developed in different types of builidings (thin, thick, petrified, open, triangle and crazy) each having specific elements, creating density, enhancing different types of life and using the ground floor as an extension of the urban elements to generate city. 61

Petrified

1 2

4 5m

HOUSING TYPOLOGIES & URBAN PLAN MADRID 2080

Thin

Crazy

0 1 2

4 5m

HOUSING TYPOLOGIES & URBAN PLAN MADRID 2080

Thick

Triangle

HOUSING TYPOLOGIES & URBAN PLAN MADRID 2080

Open

Torres Colón

Allison Brooks | Alejandro de Miguel

Plaza de Colón, Madrid Juan Felipe Quiñonez | Mariana Sandoval | Meggy Katharopoulou Torres de colón a project from studio Lamela, built in 1967; that have gone through several transformations in which they have changed not only the original use but also the building elements, including a new staircase and a copper crown. They are located at plaza colón in Madrid, on the corner of Castellana and Génova; the building is a controversial element in Madrid’s skyline. We realized that it is situated inside a hidden network that moves underground; the building then represents a node in the system, with few connections we can bring a lot of people to the plot that otherwise will never walk inside. That in addition to a quick analysis of equipment showed a lack of sports facilities in the surroundings, thus provoking us to try to fill it with our institution. Understanding the latter means that we have to use all of the underground parking spaces, converting its use to a public element, by de-constructing the element we can use our new program to activate the space. Boxes that respect the structure of the building by hanging of it as the main conceptual idea of the original project, allowing the sun to reach the lowest level located at -17m from the street and enhancing the connection to the Colón metro station we generate a new underground urban plaza topped with hanging public gardens as a reference of the other big public element that we have in the area, Retiro park. The project then will be divided into two elements, the institution with flying gardens and the flats. The levels that have a direct connection with the city (underground & overground) will relate directly to the public element; we have 5 different levels with program scattered around them, the main concept is to reinforce the connection with the elements that already exist, by enhancing them we will get people in our public plaza; the organization of our levels also has to do with an idea of destination meaning that the lowest level is the final destination, Thermal baths taking advantage of the natural thermodynamics are placed in the last level after this a sports facility is divided in the slabs making people move through our hanging plazas, connections and boxes. As a crown of the institution we have the flying gardens, following the idea of decomposition and anti-gravity we place them in different slabs so that the experience is like moving through different areas and not just walking around the same gardens. For the private part we have the existing two towers, the first thing we did was to take them back to their original idea of being residential, cleaning the façade and pulling out some of the 90´s additions, we end up with a sawed slab that hangs from the top. Each building will have a different typology, for one of them we thought of having a fixed 69

apartment typology, the other one would then be a free plan, with movable walls that go through a railing system following the idea of the reticular slab, with this we allow the user to configure the space and personalize as he wants. For the faรงade we thought of several different transitions of transparency in horizontal and vertical all along the building, the latter in addition to the outer skin composed of rods will create a game of composition, we will have several degrees of privacy and views from and to the flats. Having the densest piece of rods in the upper part against the most transparent level of glazing, when you reach the lower levels the density of vertical rods will diminish and the frostiness in the glazing will be greater. For our domesticity and adaptability; our free plan apartments are thought in a way that the final user can use it in its own unique way, to fit their needs; this needs change through time and can also be different in one same day. As we already have a reticular slab, we added a series of rails, the railing system has movable walls, this means that the floor plan configuration will never be the same. The walls are stored in one division of the apartment and when a new user arrives, he starts moving them and experiencing new spaces that are complemented with terraces that are private to each flat. We also have two types of flexible apartments; in addition to these, we have another tower that has fixed apartments for people that are not ready to jump to the flexible life. We have three typologies including one duplex; what we try with this is to cover a wide range of users that can come and live in the new residential area. When the inside is not enough, the inhabitants can move freely through our institution and flying gardens but also, they have their own private roof garden with the views of the entire city.

HANGING AND LANDING

Urban Analysis

Connecting the underground network

Underground

L. -4.5 m

Urban Plaza

L. -10 m

Arenas

L. -17.6 m

Thermal baths 72

Above ground

L. -1.8 m

L. 0.0 m

HANGING AND LANDING

Ground Floor

l. 3.5m l. 3.5m l. 8.5m l. 11.5m l. 8.7m

l. 8.2m

Hanging Gardens

Typical Floor 73

Free Flats

HANGING AND LANDING

Fixed Flats

Fontana Mix

Jaime Coll | Judith Leclerc | Diego GarcĂa-SetiĂŠn Fontana Metro Station, Barcelona Adolfo de la Torre | Malena Ramos

The diffuse greenhouse project aims to be a rental housing business model, which merges three different architectonical typologies, that invite and target different users, according to their interests and economical possibilities. It gets its name because of the possibility it has to enable flexibility to the spaces and its uses, which could be whether multipurpose or transitional. The core on periphery typology inspired by Domus Demain project aims to host entire families up to 6 members (maximum renting capability) or users with more accurate needs of privacy and that are looking for a longer-term stay. It serves as a modus vivendi business model for people that need an income and canÂ´t work outside their own habitable space, due to the high unemployment rate that the coronavirus crisis provoked, or any other future crisis. The house within the house typology inspired by the house with plants by Ishigami, aims to host people that like to have a very direct relation with nature, that need a lower sense of privacy, that are used to coexisting and sharing spaces, and enjoy group activities. The 9SGH House typology inspired by Nine square grid house by Shigeru Ban, hosts the most transitional flows of people in the building, as it is designed to host a target that needs a space for a shorter amount of time, or a target with less economical possibilities, such as refugees, homeless, etc. The building has the intention to promote coexistence among different social classes, offering a chance even for the most vulnerable people, to be hosted. It also aims to sequester the CO2 emissions, with a big amount of plants, create a microclimate, invite certain fauna to coexist. It has a sense of mix use, as besides from housing, it offers more services such as a cafeteria, that also enables employment, giving the opportunity, for instance, to the people that lives in the 9SGH house typology, to pay for its rental space. It contributes to the neighborhood mostly because of all the oxygen it purifies and also because it could work as a landmark that could attract more people to visit this specific zone in Barcelona. 77

Base of design

House within a House with plants

Nine Grid Square House

Core on periphery 78

DIFF-USE GREENHOUSE

Reinterpretations

House within a House with plants

Nine Grid Square House

Core on periphery 79

Structure and Faรงade

Summer behavior

Winter behavior

DIFF-USE GREENHOUSE

Thermodynamics

Floor plans

Restaurant 40 m2

Co Working 40 m2

Bathrooms 20 m2

Cooperative Store 20 m2

Pharmacy 20 m2

Audiovisual 40 m2

Co Working 40 m2

Library 20 m2

Public Plaza

Public Plaza Duplex

Co-Living

Co-Living Duplex 82

DIFF-USE GREENHOUSE

Co-Living / Shelter

Shelter / Renting

Metro_FONTANA

Bike Parking & Water Management 60 m2

Lobby / Access 42 m2

Shelter / Renting

Street Level 83

Colonization & Balance

Andrea Deplazes | Fernando Altozano | Margarita Salmeron Jardín del Principe de Anglona, Madrid María José Rodríguez de Vera Guardiola | Nathalie Flasz

Understanding that decisions are made either from the government to the people or the other way around, can help people comprehend how cities have been created, realizing which elements come from a top down or from the bottom up is somehow easy, in the workshop we analyzed an area and determined some of these elements, we then chose one of the controversial spaces due to its imbalance and tried with certain tools to colonize it so that the balance is restored and people can appropriate the space without hesitation. Los Jardines del principe de Anglona which is the space in where we decided to intervine show a change in years using both methods, finally we are implementing several strategies to generate a new public space that will be used by people, taking into account the depth of Gifu’s building as a reference we the started to place housing blocks elements as limits of already existing elements that will be rediscovered by the population of Madrid, generating a new focal point in the centre, revitalizing certain elements that otherwise would be unused. 85

Area Analyisis

Bottom Up | Pza. del Arrabal 1st proposal | 1463 EnriqueIV

1st proposal | Additions

1st proposal | Results

2nd proposal | Bigger square 2nd proposal | 1570 Felipe II

2nd proposal | Sustraction

Top Down | Pza. Mayor

Proposed area of study Planning 10.000,00 sqm Blinder walls defined by the streets Courtyard Type

Secret Garden Towers Introducing an Urban Balance

Integrated landscape Courtayrd / Veranda B

Macro Scale

Bottom Up to Top Down

Micro Scale

Massing Veranda Type

A 1769 - Bottom Up

1917 - Process

Proposed area of study Planning 10.000,00 sqm

1872 - Process

Blinder walls defined by the streets Courtyard Type Wrapper Veranda

1917 - Top Down

Gifu Kitagata Apartments - SANAA Intervention to Landscape

Proposed area of study Planning 10.000,00 sqm

Addition & Subtraction

Subtract A

Blinder walls defined by the streets Courtyard Type

12m

2020 - ?

Integrated landscape Courtayrd / Veranda

B 7.4m

1872 - Result

Massing Veranda Type

C A

Balance

Add A

Converting to courtyard

Massing Veranda Type

Integrated landscape Courtayrd / Veranda

Blinder walls defined by the streets Courtyard Type

Attraction Courtyard/Veranda Integrated landscape Courtayrd / Veranda

Adding housing

B A

Intervention to Landscape

Wrapper Veranda

Massing Veranda Type

Floor Type

Attraction Courtyard/Veranda

Wrapper Veranda

Mechanisms of transformation A Intervention to Landscape

Subtract

Roof Plan

Axonometric

Attraction Courtyard/Veranda

A Subtract

Gordon Matta Clark:

Add

Subtract

Adding housing

Section

C A

Eisseman: â&#x20AC;&#x153;presence oftoancourtyard absenceâ&#x20AC;? Converting The slotted bedroom is a subtractive operation as it is a fragmentation. But also is an additive operation as he amplifies and subverts the meaning of the original.

the subtraction of superfluous layers to reveal the original shape.

Adding housing

Wrapper Veranda Palimpsest:

It is a written document on which partially subtracted previous texts are C still visible. It contains a record of its own history.

Converting to courtyard

87 C

COLONIZATION & BALANCE

1. A

Landscape

Attraction Courtyard/Veranda

Proposal Case Study Reference GIFU KITAGATA APARTMENT BUILDING BY SANAA

Transform

Subtract 7.4m

Simplify

Densify

5.5.Transformations Balance

12m

Floor Plan

Section

Axonometrics

Plans

COLONIZATION & BALANCE

Floor Type

Roof Plan

Section

How to do housing? Project booklet

Dietmar Eberle | Jorge Sotelo | Yasemin Yalcin Calle Fray Luis de Leรณn, Madrid

The workshop starts with the question stated above, we are given three different plots with 3 scales, from a very minimal one to an urban plan; the idea is to understand that the types given can be attacked with a similar game plan, this means that the scale will determine different elements but following certain steps the projects in the three sites can be developed in the same way. First we have to understand the urban part of the project, not taking into account the size, the project should always deal with the urban comprehension from the point that we as architects have to place our buildings in a city and being part of this system we should try not only to fit in but to enhance the situation. Public spaces should not be thought as residual areas, but the placement of the blocks can and should respond to them and not the other way around. With the latter we are providing the citizens a usable space that will then be complemented by the housing. For the second step, the housing block itself should respond to the first rule but also to understand where its being placed so the depth, height, building type should again be part of the city and not only from the plot in which it is being placed. The faรงade and the ground floor are two important pieces of the element because the first is how the building mimic and how it is perceived by the people, the second is the first element in which the citizen will have a physical interaction with the block. As a conclusion, the elements stated above should work as one and be coherent with the place in which they are placed. For this exercise we tried to fit three different buildings in the plots given, attacking different elements of the ones already written above, so for the small we worked with the ground level and the faรงade, for the medium the placement in the plot and for the large one again we tried to do the placement in the urban area, giving it a structure thus giving us restrictions for the faรงade. As a final idea we had to choose one of the three plots and join the ideas of the workshop in one project. I chose the medium site, withe my original placement, enhanced by the density of one of my peers, using structural walls with a direct relation to the faรงade, this element gave the project depth so that the relation to the city was given with the proportions of the window and the ratio between open and closed elements. 91

Small

façade section

ﬂoorplan

Medium

PROJECT BOOKLET

Large

Floor Plan

Urban Setting

3D printed model 0

PROJECT BOOKLET

Structural Axonometric

Structural Diagram 95

+27.30

+11.70

+7.80

+3.90

+0.00

Cross Section

PROJECT BOOKLET

Elevation

Floor Plan

JUANJO SÁNCHEZ - AEDO ARRIETA JUANJOSAA@ICLOUD.COM ISSUU.COM/JUANJOSAA +52 5530819325 | +34 68354341 MAS in Collective Housing, architect based in México City & Madrid. Locally and internationally experienced. Committed to providing quality and functional projects for any type of program. Adaptive, collaborative, communicative, organised, meticulous, reliable and wiling to learn to ensure the satisfaction of clients and co-workers. WORK EXPERIENCE ----

AUG 2013 - Architecture and Urbanism at MAY 2018 Iberoamerican University Mexico City

JAN 2014 - JUNIOR ARCHITECT AT JUN 2015 GRUPO ARQUITECH, MÉXICO

JUL 2015 - AA Summer School Eccentricity en Architectural Association London

Drawing and solving speciﬁc situations on plan, section, axo, 3d. Model making and small contact with contractors and building site.

JAN 2016 - 6 Months Abroad at ETSAM JUN 2016 JUL 2016 - Making and Meaning SCI-Arc Los Angeles JUL 2017 - Global Summer School IaaC FEB 2019 - Research at Universität JUN 2019 Liechtenstein FEB 2020 - MAS in Collective Housing OCT 2020 ETH | ETSAM

SKILLS ---SOFTWARE Rhino (Grasshopper) SKILLS CAD SketchUp ArcGis SpaceSyntax Photoshop Illustrator Indesign Ofﬁce LANGUAGE Fluent in English (IELTS C1) Native in Spanish OTHER

JAN 2014 - SENIOR ARCHITECT AT J2G, PRESENT MÉXICO Designing and building own projects, full contact with clients, managing building site and contractors. JAN 2016 - SENIOR ARCHITECT AT JAN 2019 GRUPO ARQUITECH, MÉXICO

AWARDS PUBLICATIONS ---OCT 2016 - Connor´s - de Haro F & Fuentes O. (2016). Spaces18, Identity with greatness. Mexico D.F.: AM Editores. p.113-119. MAY 2018 - Honors - Architecture, Urbanism and Civil Engineering department of Iberoamercian University of Mexico City. JUN 2018 - Regional Centre for Superior Studies https://www.archdaily.mx/mx/ 910672/estos-son-los-mejores -proyectos-de-ﬁn-de-carrera-e n-mexico-este-2018

JUL 2018 Responsible for several projects, coordinating junior architects, contact with clients, and contractors; regular contact with building site and managing certain OCT 2018 thins in them. AUG 2019 - JUNIOR ARCHITECT AT DEC 2019 mecanismo, MADRID Drawing and solving speciﬁc situations on plan, section, axo, 3d. Model making and small contact with contractors.

Cátedra Blanca CEMEX scolarship for research at Universität Liechtenstein. 10 Tower - Arquine & Arquitech G. (2018). The Condensed Metropolis. México D.F.: Arquine. pp. 84-89

OCT 2019 - Best Coorporate Building Expo CIHAC for 10 Tower

JAN 2020 - SENIOR ARCHITECT AT PRESENT GRUPO ARQUITECH, MÉXICO Responsible for several projects, coordinating junior architects, contact with clients, and contractors; regular contact with building site and managing certain thins in them.

Design Thinking 3D Printing Model Making

REFERENCES AVAILABLE UPON REQUEST

EDUCATION ----

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