2008_2QFull by Kathabimb

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A‡°b-OyZ 2008 (1979 g{ ‡H$moeV) ‡YmZ gß[mXH$ S>m∞. _mYd g∑g{Zm ""AaqdX'' gß[moXH$m _ßOwlr gß[mXZ gh`m{J ‡]m{Y Hw$_ma Jm{odb O`‡H$me oÃ[mR>r ApÌdZr Hw$_ma o_l hÂ_mX Ah_X ImZ gß[mXZ-gßMmbZ [yU©Vï Ad°VoZH$ VWm AÏ`dgmo`H$

• gXÒ`Vm ewÎH$ • AmOrdZ ï 500 È., Ã°dmof©H$ ï 125 È., dmof©H$ ï 50 È., (dmof©H$ ewÎH$ 5 È. H{$ S>mH$ oQ>H$Q>m| H{$ Í$[ _| ^r ÒdrH$m`© h°) odX{e _| (g_w–r S>mH$ g{) dmof©H$ ï 15 S>m∞ba `m 12 [m¢S> H•$[`m gXÒ`Vm ewÎH$ M°H$ (H$_reZ Om{∂S>H$a), _Zr Am∞S>©a, oS>_mßS> S≠>m‚Q> ¤mam H{$db ""H$Wmq]]'' H{$ Zm_ hr ^{O|. • aMZmEß d ewÎH$ ^{OZ{ H$m [Vm • E-10 ]g{am, Am∞\$ oXZ-π$mar am{S>, X{dZma, _wß]B©- 400 088 \$m{Z ï 25515541, 9819162648 e-mail:kathabimb@yahoo.com

(H•$[`m aMZmEß ^{OZ{ H{$ obE B©-_{b H$m ‡`m{J Z H$a|.) ‡Mma-‡gma Ï`dÒWm[H$ ï gw^mf oJar \$m{Z ï 9324047340 EH$ ‡oV H$m _yÎ` ï 15 È. H•$[`m Z_yZ{ H$s ‡oV _ßJmZ{ h{Vw 15 È. H{$ S>mH$ oQ>H$Q> AdÌ` ^{O|. (gm_m›` AßH$ ï 40-44 [•>)

H´$_ H $hmoZ`mß && 7 && S>m∞∑Q>a H$s \$sg / _mbm d_m© && 11 && YwAmß-YwAmß qµOXµJr / S>m∞. gy`m© amd && 15 && Aml`XmVm / H°$bmeMß– Om`gdmb && 19 && ∑`m|oH$ _¢ EH$ Ûr hˇß / S>m∞. aßOZm Om`gdmb && 23 && EH$ Hw$]m©Zr `h ^r ! / S>m∞. gam{O ImZ"]moVe'

bK bKwwH$WmEß && 10 && _wo∫$ / KZÌ`m_ AJ´dmb && 37 && gb_m / AmZßX o]ÎWa{ && 43 && aIdmbm / S>m∞. "Xad{e'^maVr && 44 && h_ qhXwÒVmZr / KZÌ`m_ AJ´dmb

H $odVmEß / µ J µ O b| && 14 && `w’ / AoOV lrdmÒVd && 18 && Am°a A^r oH$VZ{ h¢ Xya? / d{X Ï`mg && 42 && µJµOb{ß / X{d_oU [mßS>{`, gVre Jw·m, H°$bme g|Ja && 43 && ]Mr h° ]h˛V Amg/ V{O am_ e_m© && 43 && ∂IwXm H{$ Ka J`{ h¢ / O{. [r. Q>ßS>Z "Abm°oH$H$'

ÒV ÒVßß^ && 2 && "Hw$N> H$hr, Hw$N> AZH$hr' && 4 && b{Q>a]m∞∑g && 27 && "Am_Z{-gm_Z{' / S>m∞. gam{O ImZ "]moVe' && 31 && "gmJa-gr[r' / oZ^©` _oÑH$ && 35 && "dmVm`Z' && 37 && "]mBÒH$m{['(godVm ]OmO)/ oedeßH$a o[Ñ° && 38 && [wÒVH$-g_rjmEß AmdaU oMÃ ï S>m∞. AaqdX (lr ^aV qgh C⁄mZ, \$V{hJ∂T>, C. ‡. H$s EH$ PmßH$s.) "H$Wmq]]' _wß]B© H$s "gßÒH•$oV gßajU gßÒWm' H{$ gm°O›` g{ ‡H$moeV hm{Vr h°.

kegÀí keÀner, kegÀí DevekeÀner SkeÀ yeej efHeÀj nce DeeHemes cegKeeefleye nQ. peerJeve kesÀ GÊejeOe& Hej Henbg®e keÀj ³en ]peªjer nw efkeÀ Mes<e mece³e kesÀ efueS Hegveë ue#³eeW keÀes efveOee&efjle efkeÀ³ee pee³es. ’keÀLeeefyebye“ keÀer Meg©Deele kesÀ mece³e, ueieYeie leerme Je<e& HetJe& efyevee ]p³eeoe kegÀí mees®es-mecePes, yeme SkeÀ efceMevejer YeeJevee kesÀ lenle Heef$ekeÀe keÀe ÒekeÀeMeve ÒeejbYe efkeÀ³ee Lee. Heef$ekeÀe ®eueeves keÀe keÀesF& ]Keeme DevegYeJe veneR Lee. Oeerjs-Oeerjs DeveskeÀ ueesie pegæ[les ®eues ie³es, kegÀí ueesie efyeígæ[ Yeer ie³es uesefkeÀve keÀejJeeb Deeies ®euelee jne. ’Deeceves-meeceves“ Deewj ’meeiej-meerHeer,“ keÀnvee ve nesiee efkeÀ Heef$ekeÀe kesÀ oesveeW mLee³eer mlebYeeW keÀes mecegef®ele Òeeflemeeo efceuee nw. Fve oesveeW mlebYeeW kesÀ ceeO³ece mes nceeje ³ener Òe³eeme jnlee nw efkeÀ osMe kesÀ efYeVe-efYeVe #es$eeW kesÀ mebIe<e&Meerue Je Òeefleefÿle meeefnl³ekeÀejeW mes HeeþkeÀeW keÀe Heefj®e³e neslee jns leeefkeÀ GvekesÀ ceeveme ceW Yeer meeefnl³e-me=peve kesÀ DebkegÀj pevce ueW. ³eefo mebYeJe ngDee lees efvekeÀì YeefJe<³e ceW Fve oesveeW mlebYeeW kesÀ Debleie&le Deye lekeÀ keÀJej efkeÀ³es ie³es DeelcekeÀL³eeW Deewj mee#eelkeÀejeW keÀes HegmlekeÀeW kesÀ ªHe ceW ÒekeÀeefMele efkeÀ³ee pee³esiee. Fme DebkeÀ keÀer keÀneefve³eeW Hej kegÀí ®e®ee& .... DebkeÀ keÀer Henueer keÀneveer ’[e@keÌìj keÀer HeÀerme“ (ceeuee Jecee&) efyevee efkeÀmeer ueeie-ueHesì kesÀ SkeÀ yengle ner meeOeejCe keÀL³e keÀes Gþeleer nw uesefkeÀve ÒemlegleerkeÀjCe ceW keÀneR-keÀneR keÀLeemece´eì Òesce®ebo keÀer ³eeo lee]pee keÀje peeleer nw. - peiesmej SkeÀ yengle ner ]iejerye Deeoceer nw. Helveer keÀer yeerceejer ceW Jen [e@keÌìj keÀes Iej ues lees Deelee nw Hej GvekeÀer HeÀerme veneR os Heelee. [e@keÌìj keÀer ueæ[keÀer keÀer Meeoer ceW neæ[ leesæ[ cesnvele keÀj peiesmej Debleleë G$eÝCe nes peelee nw uesefkeÀve [e@keÌìj leeef]peboieer peiesmej keÀe keÀ]pe&oej nes peelee nw! Gmeer lejn [e@. met³ee&jeJe keÀer keÀneveer ’OegDeeb-OegDeeb e]fpeboieer“ Yeer SkeÀ DeefleMe³e ]iejerye Deeoceer, KesueeJeve kesÀ peerJeve keÀer me®®eeF& mes Heefj®e³e keÀjeleer nw. DeHeves HeefjJeej kesÀ efueS Hejosme ceW KesueeJeve DeHeveer ef]peboieer oebJe Hej ueiee oslee nw. Deieueer keÀneveer ’DeeÞe³eoelee“ (kewÀueeMe®ebê pee³emeJeeue) ceW SkeÀ yeej efHeÀj nce Gmeer Deece Deeoceer mes ª-ye-ª nesles nQ. yeme yeouelee nw lees kesÀJeue veece - Oeveefmebn efpemes cejles oce lekeÀ Je=×eJemLee-HeWMeve keÀer HeemeyegkeÀ veneR efceue Heeleer. [e@. jbpevee pee³emeJeeue keÀer keÀneveer ’keÌ³eeWefkeÀ ceQ m$eer ntb“ Heefle Üeje íesæ[ efo³es peeves Deewj otmejer Meeoer keÀj uesves Hej DeHeves HewjeW Hej Keæ[er nesves Jeeueer SkeÀ Deewjle keÀer keÀneveer nw. uesefkeÀve GmekeÀe ueæ[keÀe meesvet Heefle kesÀ Heeme ner jnlee nw. Jen ®eenleer nw efkeÀ keÀce mes keÀce Heg$e lees GmekesÀ Ëo³e keÀer yeele mecePes, uesefkeÀve Ssmee keÌ³eeWkeÀj mebYeJe nw ! Debeflece keÀneveer ’SkeÀ kegÀyee&veer ³en Yeer !“ kesÀ ceeO³ece mes mesjepe Keeve ’yeeefleMe“ ves cegmeueceeveeW ceW Òe®eefuele HeMeg-yeefue kesÀ mebyebOe ceW SkeÀoce mes ve³eer jesMeveer [eueer nw. DeeMee nw uesKekeÀ kesÀ ¬eÀebeflekeÀejer efJe®eejeW keÀe meye Deesj mJeeiele nesiee. ö efHeíues DebkeÀ keÀer lejn, Fme yeej Yeer cee$e megÞeer ceeuee Jecee& keÀes íesæ[keÀj Dev³e j®eveekeÀejeW keÀer keÀneefve³eeb ’keÀLeeefyebye“ ceW Henueer yeej pee jner nQ. efHeíues DebkeÀ kesÀ keÀLeekeÀej Þeer jepeWê Heeb[s (yeme, ®ee³e keÀe oewj Lee Deewj ®e®ee¥Sb LeeR...)keÀe 20 pegueeF& 08 Òeeleë 5.30 yepes, cegbyeF& kesÀ SkeÀ DemHeleeue ceW yeæ[er efJe<ece HeefjefmLeefle³eeW ceW efveOeve nes ie³ee. Gme mece³e, GvekesÀ Heeme keÀesF& meiee-mebyebOeer veneR Lee. Helveer keÀes Yeer ceuesefj³ee ngDee Lee Deewj Jes keÀF& efoveeW mes SkeÀ otmejs DemHeleeue ceW Yeleea LeeR. Fme lejn Gvemes legjle mebHeke&À veneR nes mekeÀe. efkeÀmeer lejn kegÀí efce$e uesKekeÀeW keÀes peevekeÀejer efceueer Deewj GvneWsves ner Debl³esäer mebHeVe keÀjJee³eer. ’keÀLeeefyebye“ HeefjJeej keÀer Deesj mes YeeF& jepeWê Heeb[s keÀes Þe×ebpeueer. FOej kegÀí efoveeW mes jepeveereflekeÀ meceerkeÀjCe yengle les]peer mes yeoues nQ. ÒeOeeveceb$eer ceveceesnve efmebn Üeje DeHeveer peeHeeve ³ee$ee kesÀ oewjeve efo³es ie³es, Yeejle-DecejerkeÀe v³etkeÌueer³e keÀjej mebyebOeer JekeÌleJ³e keÀe yenevee yevee keÀj JeeceHebefLe³eeW ves mejkeÀej mes meceLe&ve JeeHeme ues efue³ee Deewj mejkeÀej DeuHecele ceW Dee ie³eer. lelHe½eele, efyevee keÀesF& mece³e Kees³es meceepeJeeoer Heeìer& ves ceveceesnve efmebn keÀes DeHeveer yewmeeKeer Lecee oer Deewj íHeles-íHeles ]Keyej efceueer nw efkeÀ ve³es ieþyebOeve ves efJeéeemecele ÒeeHle keÀj efue³ee nw. 22 pegueeF& 2008 keÀe efove Yeejle kesÀ Fefleneme ceW megvenjs De#ejeW ceW efueKee pee³esiee ³ee SkeÀ ’keÀeuee-efove“ keÀnuee³esiee ³en lees YeefJe<³e kesÀ ieYe& ceW efíHee ngDee nw. efkebÀleg efJeéeemecele ÒeeHle keÀjves kesÀ efueS efpeme lejn kesÀ nLekebÀ[s GHe³eesie ceW uee³es ie³es GmekesÀ mece#e vejefmebïee jeJe kesÀ mece³e ngF& meebmeoeW keÀer ]Kejeso-]HeÀjes]Kle kesÀ efueS SkeÀ-SkeÀ keÀjesæ[ keÀer jeefMe efo³es peeves keÀer Ieìvee yengle ’íesìer“ ueieves ueieer nw. Deepe efHeÀj Jes ner iegª peer ogkeÀeve ueiee³es yewþs nQ. cegêemHeÀerefle ves Heeuee yeoueves keÀer keÀercele Deepe 40-50 keÀjesæ[ keÀj oer nw. meeLe ceW ³eefo efkeÀmeer kesÀ efHelee peer kesÀ veece Hej nJeeF& De·s keÀe veecekeÀjCe ³ee efHeÀj ceve®eens ceb$eeue³e keÀe Deeéeemeve ³eefo DeeHekesÀ He#e ceW cele [ueJee mekeÀlee nw lees keÌ³ee yegje nw ? ’DecejerkeÀer DeekeÀeDeeW keÀes KegMe keÀjves kesÀ efueS [erue kesÀ veece Hej nce kegÀí Yeer keÀjsiee.“ YeejleJe<e& keÀer mebmeo YeJeve ceW ®eue jns efJeéeemecele keer yenme Hej DecejerkeÀe yejeyej ve]pej jKes Lee. Jeneb mes, yenme kesÀ oewjeve JekeÌleJ³e Dee³ee efkeÀ ceveceesnve efmebn keÀer mejkeÀej Deiej DeuHecele ceW Yeer Dee pee³esieer lees Yeer keÀjej keÀer Òeef¬eÀ³ee peejer jnsieer. Fme Hetjs ÒekeÀjCe ceW Ssmee oMee&³ee pee jne nw efkeÀ pewmes ner HejceeCeg keÀjej keÀes Debeflece ªHe efo³ee pee³esiee Yeejle kesÀ ieebJe-ieebJe ceW efyepeueer Dee pee³esieer. efyepeueer, Heeveer Deewj meæ[keÀ kesÀ meeLe nceejer meYeer cetueYetle mecem³eeDeeW keÀe efvejekeÀjCe nes pee³esiee Deewj SkeÀ ve³es Yeejle keÀe efvecee&Ce nesiee. kegÀí Fmeer DeeMe³e kesÀ Hetjs He=ÿeW kesÀ efJe%eeHeve De]KeyeejeW ceW osKeves ceW Dee³es. ³en efyeukegÀue Jewmee ner efkeÀ SkeÀ Petþ keÀes ³eefo DeeHe yeejyeej oesnje³eW lees Jen ’me®e“ keÀnueeves ueielee nw.

keÀLeeefyebye / DeÒewue-petve 2008 ~~ 2 ~~

18 pegueeF& 2005 keÀes peye yegMe Deewj ceveceesnve efmebn ves 123 DevegyebOe Hej nmlee#ej efkeÀ³es Les leyemes efJeéeemecele mes HetJe& lekeÀ keÀF& yeej ceebie keÀer ie³eer efkeÀ Fme cemeues Hej Hetjer yenme nesveer ®eeefnS. ³en keÀjej keÌ³ee cee$e oes J³eeqkeÌle³eeW kesÀ yeer®e nw, ³ee oes peveleebef$ekeÀ osMeeW kesÀ ceO³e? peyeefkeÀ ³en ueieYeie efveef½ele nes ie³ee nw veJebyej ceW nessves Jeeues DecejerkeÀer ®egveeJeeW ceW yegMe ceneso³e keÀer Heeìea nejves Jeeueer nw lees Fleveer næ[yeæ[er keÌ³eeW? Deueie-Deueie keÀejCeeW mes mejkeÀej keÀes meceLe&ve osves Jeeues JeeceHebLeer Deewj efJeHe#eer oue keÀjej keÀe efJejesOe keÀjles jns nQ. Deepe mebefJeOeeve ves nj veeieefjkeÀ keÀes ’met®evee keÀe DeefOekeÀej“ efo³ee nw. lees keÌ³ee Fleves otjieeceer ÒeYeeJe Jeeues DevegyebOe kesÀ yeejs ceW peevekeÀejer ossves keÀe oeef³elJe mejkeÀej keÀe veneR yevelee ? leceece yenme-cegyeenmeeW kesÀ yeer®e pees ÒecegKe ÒeMve Gþves ®eeefnS, ojDemeue GvnW keÀesF& Hetí ner veneR jne nw. Tpee& megj#ee keÀer yeele keÀjvee mener nw, efkebÀleg keÀjej kesÀ He½eele ÒeeHle v³etkeÌueer³e Tpee& keÌ³ee meeueeW mes ®eueer Dee jner nceejer efyepeueer keÀer keÀceer keÀes Hetje keÀj mekeÀleer nw, ³eefo neb, lees keÀye lekeÀ ?.... 2010, 2020 ³ee 2050? Jele&ceeve ceW, osMe kesÀ meYeer v³etkeÌueer³e efyepeueer meb³eb$eeW keÀer kegÀue GlHeeove #ecelee 4000 cesieeJeeì kesÀ DeemeHeeme nw pees Yeejle keÀer kegÀue efJeÐegle GlHeeove #ecelee keÀe cee$e 3 Òe. Me. nw. v³etkeÌueer³e F¥Oeve keÀer keÀceer kesÀ keÀejCe meYeer efjSkeÌìj DeeOeer #ecelee Hej keÀece keÀj jns nQ. keÀjej keÀer Òeef¬eÀ³ee Hetjer nes peeves kesÀ yeeo, efpemeceW DeYeer ueieYeie SkeÀ Je<e& Deewj ueiesiee, F¥Oeve efceueves Hej HetCe& #ecelee Hej meb³eb$e ®euee keÀj Yeer nce cee$e 2000cesieeJeeì efJeÐegle ner ÒeeHle keÀj Hee³eWies. Fmeer meboYe& ceW ³en %eeleJ³e nw efkeÀ kesÀJeue cenejeä^ ceW, Jele&ceeve ceW, 4-5000 cesieeJeeì keÀer keÀceer efHeíues keÀF& meeueeW mes ®eueer Dee jner nw. efkeÀmeer Yeer ve³es v³etkeÌueer³e efyepeueer Iej keÀer veeRJe jKeves mes ueskeÀj GlHeeove nesves ceW keÀce mes keÀce ome Je<e& keÀe mece³e ueielee nw. nceejer efyepeueer keÀer DeeJeM³ekeÀlee efove-otveer jele ®eewiegveer yeæ{leer pee jner nw. FmekeÀe DeLe& ³en ngDee efkeÀ efvekeÀì YeefJe<³e ceW osMe keÀes uees[Mesef[bie mes efvepeele Heevee cegeqMkeÀue nw. keÀce mes keÀce v³etkeÌueer³e Tpee& FmekeÀe efJekeÀuHe veneR nes mekeÀleer. efJeoYe& keÀer keÀueeJeleer Deewj MeefMekeÀuee kesÀ ye®®eeW kesÀ ye®®eeW keÀes Yeer ueeueìsve keÀer jesMeveer ceW ner DeHeveer Heæ{eF& keÀjveer nesieer. meyemes Henues nceW ÒeMve keÀjvee ®eeefnS Lee efkeÀ efHeíues 50-60 meeueeW ceW nceves efkeÀleves Dejye ©He³es v³etkeÌueer³e Tpee& GlHeeove ceW ueiee³es Deewj nceW efkeÀleveer efyepeueer ÒeeHle ngF&? HeesKejve-1 kesÀ mece³e mes ner nceejs THej ÒeefleyebOe ueies ngS Les efHeÀj Yeer, Je<e& 2000 lekeÀ 10,000 cesieeJeeì keÀe ue#³e efkeÀme DeeOeej Hej efveOee&efjle efkeÀ³ee ie³ee. peeogiegæ[e Je cesIeeue³e ceW GHeueyOe ³etjsefve³ece Yeb[ejeW mes yeæ[s Hewceeves Hej GlKeveve keÀjves ceW Dee³eer keÀefþveeF³eeW keÀes keÌ³eeW veneR otj efkeÀ³ee ie³ee ? efpeme lejn mes keÀes³euee Deewj lesue peerJeeMceer F¥Oeve nQ Deewj 50-100 meeueeW ceW ]Kelece nes pee³eWies lees keÌ³ee Oejleer kesÀ Yeerlej ³etjsefve³ece keÀer cee$ee Demeerefcele nw ? Deewj peyeefkeÀ ÒeekeÀ=eflekeÀ ³etjsefve³ece ceW GHeueyOe cee$e 0.72 Òe. Me. mecemLeeefvekeÀ keÀe mebJeOeeakeÀjCe keÀjkesÀ ner efJeÐegle GlHeeove keÀjvee mebYeJe neslee nw. v³etkeÌueer³e Tpee& keÀes efpelevee efvejeHeo Deewj mJe®í yelee³ee pee jne nw FmeceW Yeer me®®eeF& veneR nw. 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H$Wmq]] / A‡°b - OyZ 2008 && 5 &&

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H$Wmq]] / A‡°b - OyZ 2008 && 7 &&

J`m Wm Am°a A] Xya-Xya VH$ I{V, H$É{ [∏{$ _H$mZ d Pm{[o∂S>`mß hr ZµOa Am ahr Wt. `h ]rg-[Érg o_ZQ> H$m gµ\$a eara H$m hm∂S>-hm∂S> ]Om J`m. _aVm ∑`m Z H$aVm. _{am b˙` Vm{ A] Cg _arµO H$m{ X{IZm Wm. B∏{$ g{ CVa _¢ EH$ H$É{ _H$mZ _| [h˛ßMm Ohmß gm_Z{ IoQ>`m [a EH$ bÒV-[ÒV _ohbm [∂S>r Wr. Cg{ o[N>b{ Xm{-VrZ oXZm| g{ S>m`na`m h˛Am Wm. Vrd´ ¡da _| bJ^J ]{hm{er H$s hmbV _| Wr. _¢Z{ Z„µO X{Ir VWm VwaßV EH$ BßO{∑eZ bJm`m VWm Hw$N> XdmB`mß ^r ImZ{ H$m{ Xt. BgH{$ Abmdm Hw$N> A›` XdmB`mß Cg Ï`o∫$ H$m{ W_m`t VWm µOÍ$ar EhoV`mV ]aVZ{ H$m{ H$hm. MrZr Z_H$ H$m Km{b gm_Z{ V°`ma H$adm`m Am°a Cg{ ]ma-]ma _arµO H$m{ o[bmV{ ahZ{ H$m{ H$hm. VµH$ar]Z [ß–h ]rg o_ZQ> H{$ ]mX Am°aV H{$ eara _| Wm{∂S>r hbMb h˛B©. CgZ{ A[Zr AmßI{ß Im{bt VWm ]∂S>r H$mVaVm g{ X{IV{ h˛E A[Z{ Xm{Zm| hmW CR>mZ{ H$m ‡`mg H$aZ{ bJr VmoH$ _wP{ gbm_ ‡Um_ H$a gH{$, b{oH$Z H$_µOm{ar H{$ _ma{ CgH{$ hmW CR> Zht ah{ W{. _¢Z{ Bema{ g{ Cg{ E{gm H$aZ{ g{ _Zm oH$`m VWm g_` g{ Xdm XmÍ$ VWm ¡`mXm _mÃm _| [mZr [rZ{ H$m AmX{e X{H$a CR> I∂S>m h˛Am. _wP{ OÎX g{ OÎX Ka bm°Q>Z{ H$s oµ\$H´$ bJr Wr. dm[g S>{∂T> KßQ>{ H$m C]mD$ g\$a gm{MH$a hr oXb ]°R>m Om ahm Wm. g_` [a na∑em d B∏$m AJa Z o_bm Vm{? Bg Xm°amZ _wP{ Wm{∂S>r Jw∂S> H$s S>br Am°a _Q>H{$ H$m R>ßS>m [mZr [rZ{ H$m{ o_bm. gM H$hˇß....AmO VH$ d°gm _rR>m ÒdmX o\$a H$^r Zht o_bm. Cg V•o·Xm`H$ Xm{ oJbmg R>ßS>{ [mZr H$s VwbZm _| AmO H$m{B© ^r CÂXm oµH$Ò_ H$m _hßJm g{ _hßJm H$m{ÎS> qS≠>H$ Zht oQ>H$ gH$Vm. A] _¢ µ\$sg H$m BßVµOma H$a ahm Wm oH$ OÎXr o_b{ Am°a ‡ÒWmZ H$Íß$. O] _¢Z{ µ\$sg H$s ]mV H$hr Vm{ dh AmX_r hmW Om{∂S>H$a I∂S>m hm{ J`m Am°a µ\$sg H{$ Zm_ [a [mßM È[`m W_mZ{ bJm. _¢ o]\$a CR>m, "`h ∑`m _µOmH$ g_P aIm h°? [Mmg gm° H$s OJh ogµ\©$ [mßM È[`{$? VwÂh| [Vm Zht BVZr Xya S>m∞∑Q>a H$m{ b{ OmZ{ _| oH$VZm MmO© ]ZVm h°? EH$ Vm{ BVZr J_u _| VwÂh| Xygam H$m{B© S>m∞∑Q>a Zht o_bVm D$[a g{ BVZr Hß$Oygr? µ\$sg H{$ Abmdm _¢Z{ XdmB`mß d BßO{∑eZ ^r òM© oH$`{ CgH$m Vm{ ohgm] A^r Om{∂S>m hr Zht.' broOE...H$hZ{ H{$ gmW CgH$m [°am| [a oJaZm [∂S>Zm ewÍ$ hm{ J`m. Bg ]ma o[Vm H{$ gmW ]{Q>r ^r Wr. Amg[mg Xm{-VrZ ]É{ Am°a I∂S>{ W{ Om{ S>]S>]mB© AmßIm| g{ _wP{ VmH$ ah{ W{. A] VH$ Amg[mg [∂S>m{g H{$ Hw$N> bm{J ^r OwQ> Am`{ W{. C›ht _| H$m{B© EH$ ]wµOwJ© ]m{b CR>m, "S>m∞∑Q>a gmh{] _mµ\$ H$a XroOE Bg OJ{gam H$m{. Hw$N> Z Hw$N> PßPQ> _| h_{em [∂S>m hr ahVm h°. oOVZm H$_mVm

30 OZdar, 1956, Amam ^m{O[wa (o]hma); ]r.Eg.gr. (Am∞Zg©). ‡H$meZ ï ^maV H$s g^r ‡_wI ÒVar` [Ã-[oÃH$mAm| _| H$odVm, b{I, bKwH$Wm, Ï`ßΩ` d H$hmoZ`m| H$m AZdaV ‡H$meZ. "]g{ga H$s bmR>r' (H$Wm gßJ´h), "[nadV©Z' (bKwH$Wm gßJ´h), `yam{[-`mÃm gßÒ_aU, _b`{oe`m qgJm[wa WmBb¢S>-`mÃm gßÒ_aU, "gyaO H$s Mmh' (H$odVm gßJh´ ), "o[amo_S>m| H{$ X{e _|' (`mÃm gßÒ_aU), "A_{naH$m _| Hw$N> oXZ' (`mÃm gßÒ_aU) (`ßÃÒW). gÂ_mZ ï S>m∞. Aß]{S>H$a \{$bm{oe[ AdmS>© (1998), gmohÀ` oeam{_oU gÂ_mZ, H$od H$m{oH$b gÂ_mZ, lr H•$ÓU H$bm gmohÀ` AH$mX_r gÂ_mZ (2001), Jm{odßXr ]mB© [waÒH$ma (2007) ode{f ï AmH$medmUr H$m{bH$Vm g{ H$B© aMZmAm| H$m ‡gmaU

Zht Cgg{ Mm°JwZm òMm© h°. BgH$s [ÀZr RrH$ hm{ Om`{Jr Vm{ Xm{Zm| _aX _{hamÍ$ IQ>H$a Am[H$m [°gm MwH$m X|J{. AmO Vm{ `hmß ]∂S>r _O]yar h° h˛µOya....' Or _| Am`m g]H$m{ EH$ gßJ S>mßQy>ß b{oH$Z µJwÒg{ H$m{ µO„V oH$`{ _¢ Ka g{ ]mha oZH$b Am`m. bm{Jm| Z{ gdmar H$s Ï`dÒWm [hb{ g{ H$a aIr Wr. ò°na`V, BßVµOma Zht H$aZm [∂S>m. B∏{$ g{ hr grY{ Ka [h˛ßMZm Wm. amÒVm [hb{ hr H$s Vah gwZgmZ Wm. AmX_r H$s ]mV Vm{ N>m{o∂S>E Cg J_u _| H$ht Jm`, ]H$ar, H$wŒm{ VH$ ZµOa Zht Am ah{ W{. EH$ Vm{ ‡MßS> J_u, D$[a g{ B∏{$ H$s gdmar. VZ_Z g] PH$Pm{a J`m. ha OJh V[Z hr V[Z. g_` H$s ]]m©Xr H{$ gmW BVZm H$Ô> CR>mZm [∂S>m Am°a amhV H{$ Zm_ [a µ\$sg ^r Zht o_br. _Z Hw$∂T>Z g{ ^a J`m Wm. em_ gm∂T>{ Mma ]O{ _¢ Ka [h˛ßMm. Xw]mam ZhmZm [∂S>m. Zhm Ym{H$a grY{ o]ÒVa [a b{Q> J`m. Xg o_ZQ> Mw[Mm[ AmßI{ß ]ßX oH$`{ Amam_ H$aVm ahm. V] VH$ [ÀZr oga [a gdma hm{ J`r, "H$hmß J`{ W{? Bg Vah ∑`m| [∂S>{ hm{? ^m{OZ Zht H$aZm? bmI Ï`ÒV ahm{, ImZ{-[rZ{ H$m ‹`mZ Vm{ aIZm hr hm{Jm. ImZm

H$Wmq]] / A‡°b - OyZ 2008$&& 8 &&

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H$Wmq]] / A‡°b - OyZ 2008 && 9 &&

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H$Wmq]] / A‡°b - OyZ 2008$&& 10 &&

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H$Wmq]] / A‡°b - OyZ 2008 && 11 &&

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E_.E.(qhXr), ]r.ES>.,[r.EM.S>r. b{IZ ï A] VH$ "AmYmaoebm', "g_J´—oÔ>', "Zmar gßdmX', "Vwbgr ‡^m', "BÒ[mV ^maVr' AmoX [oÃH$mAm| Edß "X°oZH$ qhXwÒVmZ' _| H$hmoZ`mß Edß Amb{I ‡H$moeV. H$hmoZ`m| d dmVm©Am| H$m AmH$medmUr O_e{X[wa g{ oZò_V ‡gmaU. ÈoM`mß ï gßJrV d Ao^Z` ("Ag_m·', "Amfm∂T> H$m EH$ oXZ' Edß "oOZ bmhm°a Zht X{ª`m d{ O›_{ Zht' O°g{ ZmQ>H$m| _| Ao^Z`). gß‡oV ï ÒdVßÃ b{IZ. obE M»>>r-\´$m∞H$ AmoX CgZ{ òarX ob`{ W{. N>m{Q>{ ]{Q>{ JZ{g Am°a Kadmbr H{$ obE A^r VH$ Hw$N> Zht òarX [m`m Wm. oH$gr Vah CgZ{ JZ{g H{$ obE ^r µH$_rµO Am°a oZH$a òarX br. H{$db Kadmbr ]Mr Wr. CgH{$ obE ^r H$_ g{ H$_ gm∂S>r OmoH$Q> µOÍ$ar Wm. BgH$s JwßOmBe dh oH$gr ‡H$ma Zht oZH$mb [m`m Wm. H$maU `h Wm oH$ A] Wm{∂S>{ oXZ R>rH$, Am°a ]r_ma AoYH$ ahVm. oH$gr Vah H$maòmZ{ Mbm ^r OmVm Vm{ R>{H{$Xma Cg{ ]°R>m X{Vm. Cg{ ‡m`ï µOm{am| H$s Imßgr CR>Vr. ImßgV{-ImßgV{ dh ]{X_ hm{ OmVm Am°a N>mVr [H$∂S>H$a ]°R> OmVm. H$^r E{gm hm{Vm oH$ ]bµJ_ H{$ gmW òyZ Am OmVm. òyZ X{IH$a dh K]am OmVm. b{oH$Z [°g{ òM© hm{Z{ H{$ ^` g{ BbmO H$amZ{ g{ H$VamVm Am°a òX H$aVm ^r Vm{ g·mh â H$s Xdm [ß–h oXZm| VH$ ImVm ahVm oOgH{$ \$bÒdÍ$[ [yar Vah R>rH$ Zht hm{ [mVm Wm. hmß! A[Z{ oµOÂ_{ ob`{ H$m_m{ß H$m{ H$aZ{ _| dh H$^r H$m{Vmhr Zht H$aVm. _mß CgH{$ N>rOV{ eara H$m{ X{I qMoVV Wt. C›hm|Z{ A[Zr `h qMVm [m[m g{ Ï`∫$ H$s Wr. d{ [m[m g{ AmJ´h H$aVt oH$ d{ I{bmdZ H$m{ g_Pm`| oH$ _°Z[war bm°Q> OmZ{ _| hr CgH$s ^bmB© h°, Zht Vm{

H$Wmq]] / A‡°b - OyZ 2008$&& 12 &&

H$maòmZ{ H$r YwAmß CJbVr ]∂S>r-]∂S>r oM_oZ`mß CgH{$ ApÒVÀd H$m{ [yar Vah oZJb Om`|Jr. [m[m H$s Am{a g{ H$m{B© ‡`mg Z X{I C›hm|Z{ Òd`ß I{bmdZ H$m{ g_PmZ{ H$s H$m{oee H$s Wr. CgZ{ EH$ Jhar gmßg N>m{∂S>V{ h˛E CXmg Am°a ]wP{ Òda _| H$hm Wm - ""Chm¢ Vm° H$m°Zm{ H$m_ YßYm Zht Yam h°. Bhmß Hw$Qw>_ (Hw$Qw>ß]) H$m IMm© [mZr H$m OwJm∂S> Vm° h˛B© Jdm h°. bm°Q> H$a Om] Vm{ _h{g H$m [∂T>mB©.....?'' CgH$s AmdmµO ÈßY J`r Wr Am°a AmJ{ Hw$N> ]m{b Zht [m`m Wm I{bmdZ. CgH{$ AßV_©Z _| CR>Vr hbMb Am°a [r∂S>m H$m{ CgH{$ M{ha{ g{ _mß Z{ [∂T> ob`m Wm. h_ ]Ém| H$m H$m_ hr _mß H$m{ H$mµ\$s Ï`ÒV aIVm Wm. O] g{ I{bmdZ ImßgZ{ bJm Wm, _mß Zht MmhVr Wt oH$ l{>m I{bmdZ H{$ [mg Om`{. C›h| ^` Wm oH$ oH$gr ‡H$ma H$m B›\{$∑eZ Cg{ Zm bJ Om`. CZH$s bJmVma `hr H$m{oee ahVr oH$ l{>m I{bmdZ H{$ [mg oH$gr ‡H$ma Z Om [m`{. Bg ‡`ÀZ _| C›h| H$m\$s gM{V ahZm [∂S>Vm Wm, b{oH$Z H$^r E{gm Adga ^r Am OmVm oH$ A[Zr bmI H$m{oeem| H{$ ]mdOyX d{ Cg{ am{H$ Z [mVt. l{>m Ny>Q>V{ hr grYr I{bmdZ H{$ [mg Om [h˛ßMVr. dh Cg{ S>mßQ> Vr, Í$R>Vr Am°a oeH$m`V H$aVr oH$ I{bmdZ H$mH$m AmOH$b CgH{$ gmW ∑`m| Zht I{bV{ - I{bmdZ ÈAmßgm hm{ OmVm. H$mZ [H$∂S>H$a Cgg{ _mµ\$s _mßßJVm. Bg [aX{g _| EH$_mÃ l{>m CgH{$ oXb H{$ µH$ar] Wr. CgH$m AH{$bm[Z l{ÓR>m H$s _rR>r-_rR>r ]mVm| g{ Xya hm{ OmVm. `{ hr, d{ [b h˛Am H$aV{ O] I{bmdZ A[Z{ gma{ H$Ô>m|, A^mdm| H$m{ ^yb OmVm. l{>m _| Cg{ A[Zr _wfir H$s N>od oXImB© [∂S>Vr Wr, b{oH$Z A]$? Cg{ BZ [bm| H{$ obE VagZm [∂S>Vm. dh A¿N>r Vah g_PVm h° oH$ CgH$s Imßgr H{$ H$maU ]hˇOr l{>m H$m{ [mg Zht AmZ{ X{Vr h¢. CgZ{ A[Z{ H$mZm| g{ l{>m H$m{ CgH{$ [mg AmZ{ H$s oµOX _| MròV{ gwZm h°. CgH$s Mrò| I{bmdZ H${ _Z H$m{ _W H$a aI X{Vt. Cg{ bJVm dh A] Am°a gh Zht [m`{Jm Am°a CgH$s N>mVr \$Q> Om`{Jr. g]{a{-g]{a{ _mß H{$ S>mßQ>Z{ H$s AmdmµO g{ _{ar ZtX Iwbr. ]mV `h h˛B© oH$ o[N>br amV I{bmdZ H$m{ H$mµ\$s ]wòma Wm. _mß Z{ hr Cg{ J_© [mZr H{$ gmW "H´$m{ogZ' H$s Jm{br oIbmB© Wr Am°a Mm` H{$ gmW [mdam{Q>r ImZ{ H$m{ Xr Wr. g]{a{ O] C›hm|Z{ Cg{ ]mha-^rVa YwbmB© H$aZ{ H{$ ]mX "e{Í$' H$m{ _b-_b H$a ZhbmV{ X{Im Vm{ ^∂S>H$ CR>t. ""H$mh{ h_ma OmZ hbH$mZ H$aV{ hm° I{bmdZ? EH$X_° IoQ>`m [H$∂S> b°hm° Vm° b∂S>H$Z H$m H$m_ H$m gmW h_H$m VwÂhma

Vr_maXmar H$a° [∂S>r H$m Zmhr?'' I{bmdZ H$mZ [H$∂S>H$a ]m{bm - ""H$m H$hV hm° ]hˇOr! B© VH$br\$ h_ Am[H$m Zm X{]°, Mmh{ h_ma OmZ oZH$b Om`. Am[ _wXm oZgm ImoVa ah¢.'' _mß Z{ H$m{B© CŒma Zht oX`m Am°a e{Í$ H{$ Jb{ _| ]ßYr M{Z CgH{$ hmW g{ N>rZ br. Bgr H´$_ _| I{bmdZ H{$ hmW g{ CZH$m hmW Ny> J`m Om{ H$mµ\$s J_© Wm. C›hm|Z{ CgH$m _mWm Nw>Am Vm{ ]wòma A] ^r Wm. C›hm|Z{ hÎH{$ g{ S>mßQ> ^a{ Òda _| H$hm ""AmO Sy>Q>r Om` H$m XaH$ma Zmhr h°.'' I{bmdZ Z{ H$m{B© CŒma Zht oX`m Am°a EH$ AmkmH$mar ]mbH$ H$s ^mßoV A[Zr H$m{R>ar H$s Am{a ]∂T> J`m. Xm{[ha H{$ g_` _mß oIM∂S>r Am°a Xdm b{ H$a CgH$s H$m{R>ar _| [h˛ßMr Vm{ X{Im I{bmdZ ]wòma _| ]{gwY [∂S>m h° Am°a CgH$m ]XZ J_© Vd{ H$s Vah V[ ahm h°. CgH$s hmbV X{I _mß ÒV„Y ah J`t. VwaßV R>ßS>m [mZr bm`t. CgH$m oga Ywbm`m Am°a Jrbr [≈>r CgH{$ _mW{ [a aIVr aht. H$mµ\$s X{a VH$ E{gm H$aZ{ H{$ ]mX CgH$s AmßI| Xm{ jUm| H{$ obE Iwbt Am°a o\$a ]ßX hm{ J`t. `h X{I _mß K]am J`t ∑`m|oH$ V]-VH$ [m[m bßM H{$ obE Zht bm°Q>{ W{. C›hm|Z{ VwaßV [∂S>m{g g{ µ\$m{Z H$aH{$ [m[m H$m{ BgH$s ò]a H$s Am°a Am∞o\$g g{ Aodbß] AmZ{ H{$ obE H$hm. [m[m Am`{ Am°a CgH$s hmbV X{I C›hm|Z{ Cg{ AÒ[Vmb b{ OmZm hr CoMV g_Pm. µ\$m{Z H$aH{$ C›hm|Z{ AÒ[Vmb g{ Eß]wb¢g ]wbm`r. I{bmdZ H$m{ AÒ[Vmb _| ^Vu H$am`m J`m. S>m∞∑Q>a Z{ Ò[Ô> e„Xm| _| ]Vm`m oH$ CgH{$ \{$\$∂S>m| _| H$mµ\$s B›\{$∑eZ h°. eara _| òyZ H$s ^r H$_r h°. R>rH$ hm{Z{ _| g_` bJ{Jm. [m[m CgH$m hmbMmb b{Z{ am{µO AÒ[Vmb OmV{. Zg© Z{ [m[m g{ oeH$m`V H$s oH$ Xdm Vm{ dh Im b{Vm h° b{oH$Z ImZm Zht ImVm h°. [m[m H$m{ g_PV{ X{a Zht bJr, ∑`m|oH$ d{ OmZV{ W{ oH$ I{bmdZ µJ°a OmV H{$ oH$gr AmX_r H{$ hmW H$m ]Zm ImZm Zht ImVm h°. C›hm|Z{ Cg{ ]h˛V g_Pm`m V] OmH$a H$ht _mZm. ]rM-]rM _| _mß Cg{ X{IZ{ OmVt Vm{ CgH{$ obE ImZm b{H$a OmVt. _mß H$m{ X{IH$a CgH$s AmßIm| _| Vab AmÀ_r`Vm V°a OmVr. [ya{ [ß–h oXZm| H{$ ]mX I{bmdZ AÒ[Vmb g{ Ka bm°Q>m. CgH$s gwßXa Am°a gwS>m°b H$m`m Hß$H$mb _mÃ ah J`r Wr. Xdm Am°a [œ` Z{ I{bmdZ H$m{ I∂S>m hm{{Z{ bm`H$ ]Zm oX`m. EH$ oXZ CoMV Adga X{I [m[m Z{ Jß^ra Òda _| H$hm - ""`h \°$∑Q≠>r VwÂh| qµOXm Zht N>m{∂S>{Jr I{bmdZ! V] _h{e, _wfir, VwÂhmar Kadmbr

H$Wmq]] / A‡°b - OyZ 2008 && 13 &&

Am°a ]y∂T>{ _mVm-o[Vm H$m ∑`m hm{Jm? oH$gH{$ ghma{ Or`|J{ d{ bm{J? H$^r gm{Mm h° Vw_Z{? ]hˇOr Z{ ^r VwÂh| g_PmZ{ H$s H$m{oee H$s b{oH$Z Vw_ Zht _mZ{. VwÂhmar Am°a VwÂhma{ Kadmbm| H$s ^bmB© Bgr _| h° oH$ Vw_ CZH{$ [mg Jmßd bm°Q> OmAm{.'' H$hH$a [m[m Mw[ hm{ J`{. I{bmdZ Z{ Odm] X{Zm Mmhm b{oH$Z CgH{$ hm|R> \$∂S>\$∂S>m H$a ah J`{. Hw$N> Zht ]m{b [m`m. [m[m Z{ Cg{ dm[g ^{O X{Z{ H$m [∏$m oZÌM` H$a ob`m b{oH$Z CgH$s H$_µOm{ar H$m{ X{IV{ h˛E VÀH$mb `h gß^d Zht Wm. _mß Xm{Zm| dµµ∑V ImZm b{H$a CgH{$ [mg OmVt. CZH$s H$m{oee hm{Vr oH$ ImZm J_© ahV{ dh Im b{. O] H$^r C›h| bJVm oH$ C›h| OmZ{ _{ß X{a bJ{Jr V] _¢ ImZm b{H$a OmVm. h_ma{ Ka H$m ImZm ImZ{ H$r dOh g{ CgH$m ÒdmÒœ` V{µOr g{ gwYaZ{ bJm Wm. EH$ oXZ ohÂ_V H$aH{$ CgZ{ _mß g{ A[Zm ImZm òwX ]ZmZ{ H$s ]mV H$hr. _mß Z{ Cg{ S>mßQ> H$a Mw[ H$am oX`m. V] S>]S>]mB© AmßIm| g{ CgZ{ H$hm Wm - ""h_ H°$g{ Am[H$m H$Om© OwH$m]° ]hˇ Or. h_H$m bmJV h° oH$ Am[ h_ma o[N>b{ OZ_ H$s AÂ_m hm°. Zht V H{$ [am`m AmX_r H{$ dmÒV{ BVZm H$ar.'' _mß Z{ ÒZ{h g{ oP∂S>H$ H$a H$hm - ""`h_m H$aOm - CaOm H$m H$m°Zm° ]mV Zht h°.'' I{bmdZ Z{ H$^r _mß H$s oH$gr ]mV H$m ‡oVdmX Zht oH$`m Wm. AmR>-Xg oXZm| H{$ ]mX [m[m Z{ Am∞o\$g H{$ EH$ M[amgr H{$ gmW CgH{$ OmZ{ H$s Ï`dÒWm H$a Xr Wr. C›hm|Z{ hr A[Z{ [°gm| g{ CgH$m oQ>H$Q> òarXm Wm Am°a AÒ[Vmb _| H$h gwZH$a CgH{$ obE _hrZ{ ^a H$s Xdm Am°a Q>m∞oZH$ bmH$a oX`m Wm. amÒV{ H{$ òM© H{$ obE C›hm|Z{ Xm{ gm° È[`{ ^r CgH{$ hmWm| _| aI{. Ka g{ odXm hm{V{ g_` I{bmdZ ]Ém| H$s Vah am{ [∂S>m O] _mß Z{ CgH$s Kadmbr H{$ obE gm∂S>r-OmoH$Q> CgH{$ hmWm| _| aIr. _mß Z{ ÒZ{h ^am hmW CgH{$ ga [a aIm b{oH$Z d{ Hw$N> H$h Zht gH$s®. CZH$s AmßIm| g{ ^r Amßgy ]h Mb{ W{. MbV{ g_` CgZ{ l{>m H$m{ Jm{X _| CR>m`m Am°a A[Z{ grZ{ g{ ^tM ob`m. CgZ{ ÈßY{ Jb{ g{ H$hm - ""B© OZ_ _m Vm° Am[g{ Xw]mam ^|Q> hm{B© B _w_oH$Z Zmht bmJV h°.'' AJbm dm∑` CgH$s ÈbmB© _| Sy>] J`m. I{bmdZ H$m{ am{Vm X{I l{>m ^r am{Z{ bJr. dh oH$gr ‡H$ma CgH$s Jm{X g{ CVaZ{ H$m{ V°`ma Z h˛B©. AßV _| _m Z{ hr EH$ ‡H$ma g{ µO]aXÒVr CgH$s Jm{X g{ l{>m H$m{ ItM H$a A[Zr Jm{X _| nb`m Am°a dhmß g{ hQ> J`t. A[Zr AmßIm| _| gwZha{ g[Z{ gßOm{`{ O_e{X[wa AmZ{ dmbm

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H$Wmq]] / A‡°b - OyZ 2008$&& 14 &&

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Aml`XmVm Cg{ X{IZ{ H$s A_a H$m{ AmXV gr hm{ J`r h°. oOg oXZ dh Zht oXImB© X{Vm Cg oXZ AYyam[Z bJZ{ bJVm. `oX JUZm H$a| Vm{ o[N>b{ Xm{ gmbm| g{ A_a Cg{ oH$gr Z oH$gr Í$[ _| X{IVm Mbm Am ahm Wm, ∑`m|oH$ Bg Xµµ‚Va _| ÒWmZmßVnaV hm{H$a Am`{ Cg{ BVZm hr g_` h˛Am h°. A_a H{$ Xµµ‚Va g{ bJ^J gQ>m h˛Am h° odH$mgIßS> H$m Xµµ‚Va, oOgH{$ gm_Z{ EH$ ]∂S>m-gm g_Vb _°XmZ h°. [Vm Zht oH$VZ{ hr dfm~ [yd© oH$gr AoYH$mar Z{ Bg _°XmZ H$s Vmam| g{ \{$ßqgJ H$adm Xr Wr. \|$qgJ ^r A] Zm__mÃ H$s ]Mr h°, gr_|Q> H{$ ]Z{ Iß^m| H{$ Qw>H$∂S>{ AZ{H$ OJh g{ T>h J`{ h¢ Am°a H$Q>rb| Vma Om{ A] Hß$Q>rb{ Zht ah{ W{, ZrM{ µO_rZ Ny>Z{ bJ{ h¢ oO›h| \$mßX H$a _°XmZ _| AmZ{ _| H$m{B© H$oR>ZmB© Zht hm{Vr h°. dmÒVd _| Bg Xµµ‚Va VH$ AmZ{ H{$ obE _°XmZ H$m bß]m M∏$a bJmZm [∂S>Vm h°, BgobE µ¡`mXmVa bm{J Vmam| H$m{ bmßKH$a AmV{ h¢. _°XmZ H{$ oH$Zmam| [a ZrboJar H{$ Ry>ßR> O°g{ Xm{ Mma [{∂S> VZ{ h˛E h¢, oOZH{$ ZrM{ EH$ H$_©Mmar Z{Vm H{$ gßajU _| Mm` dmb{ Z{ R>{bm bJm aIm Wm. Mm` H{$ Bg R>{b{ H{$ Amg[mg ]m]y bm{J Am°a CZH{$ H$oWV Xbmb `m oO›h| odH$mgIßS> AWdm A›` Xµµ‚Vam| g{ H$m_ H$admZm h°, `{ bm{J Mm` H$s MwpÒH$`m| H{$ gmW ]oV`mV{ ahV{ h¢. odH$mgIßS> H{$ gm_Z{ Xya VH$ \°$b{ _°XmZ _| am{µO gw]h H{$ AmR> ]O{ g{ hr µOÍ$aV_ßX bm{J AmH$a ]°R> OmV{ h¢. BZ Vah-Vah H{$ bm{Jm| H$s ^r∂S> H{$ ]rM _| A_a A∑ga Cg{ X{IVm ahVm Wm. Cg Ï`o∫$ _| Hw$N> E{gm AmH$f©U Wm oH$ A_a H$s oZµJmh| ghO CgH$s Am{a Mbr OmVr Wt. Xw]bm-[Vbm N>ï \w$Q>m bß]m eara, PwH$s h˛B© A’© YZwfmH$ma H$_a, hmW _| [wamZr H$mbr gr bmR>r oOgH{$ ghma{ dh BßM-BßM oIgH$Vm MbVm Wm. CgH$s CbPr h˛B© JwR>ob`m| dmbr gµ\{$X Xm∂T>r H{$ ]rM M{ha{ H$m aßJ [hMmZZm _wpÌH$b H$m_ Wm. AmßIm| [a _m{Q>m MÌ_m oOgH$s H$_mZr _m{Q>{ YmJ{ g{ ]Zr h˛B© h°, Om{ CgH{$ Xm{Zm| H$mZm| [a b[{Q>r h˛B© h°. C_´ `hr H$m{B© [MhŒma df© H{$ Amg[mg H$s hm{Jr. H$[∂S>m| H{$ Zm_ [a CgH{$ eara [a OJh-OJh g{ [°]ßX bJm [wamZm Hw$Vm© d KwQ>Z{ VH$ M∂T>r Ym{Vr oXImB© X{Vr h°. [mßdm| _| [wamZ{ Mfl[b h¢ Om{ A{ZH$

OJh g{ \$Q>{ h˛E h¢. em`X oH$gr Hß$OygXmZr Z{ Cg{ CXmaVm[yd©H$ `{ Mfl[b X{ oX`{ hm|J{ `m CgZ{ hr oH$gr Kya{ H{$ T>{a g{ Im{O ob`{ hm|J{. dh o^Imar Z hm{H$a ^r o^Imar O°gm oXImB© X{Vm h°. A_a A[Z{ Xµµ‚Va _| ]°R>{-]°R>{ ‡m`ï [mg dmb{ Xµµ‚Va H{$ oZV Z`{ ZµOma{ X{IVm d gwZVm ahVm Wm. eha H{$ Amg[mg H{$ Jmßdm| H{$ OrdZ H$s Y∂S>H$Z odH$mgIßS> H{$ Xµµ‚Va _| hr _MbVr h°. Xµµ‚Va H{$ AoYH$mar H$_©Mmna`m| g{ b{H$a Jmßd H{$ [ßM-ga[ßM `m ga[ßM[oV VH$ H$s MQ>µIma{ dmbr ò]a| ]°R>{-R>mb{ A_a H$m{ gwZZ{ H$m{ o_b OmVr Wt, Om{ oH$ H$^r A¿N>r Vm{ H$^r ]war bJVr Wt. BZ ò]aoM`m| g{ hr A_a `XmH$Xm Cg ]y∂T>{ YZqgh H{$ ]ma{ _| ^r [yN> ob`m H$aVm Wm. Cg ]y∂T>{ H$m Zm_ YZqgh h°,

$&& H°$bmeMß– Om`gdmb && `h ^r A_a H$m{ Hw$N> oXZm| [hb{ hr [Vm Mbm Wm. A_a EH$ oXZ A[Z{ X‚Va H{$ ]mha I∂S>m Wm V] YZqgh Yr_{-Yr_{ MbH$a CgH{$ [mg Am`m. YZqgh H{$ hmW _| EH$ \$m∞_© Wm. CgZ{ [yN>m, "]m]yOr `h µ\$m∞_© H$hmß O_m H$aZm h°?' A_a Z{ o]Zm µ\$m∞_© X{I{ hr bm[admhr g{ H$h oX`m, "gm_Z{ Cg bß]r bmB©Z _| bJ OmAm{, ]m]m, dht µ\$m∞_© O_m hm|J{.' YZqgh Z{ H$mß[V{ Òdam| _|, "]∂S>r _{ha]mZr gmh],' H$hm Am°a bmR>r Q>{H$V{ h˛E oOYa bmB©Z bJr Wr, CYa Mb [∂S>m. XaAgb A_a H$m E{gr OmZH$mar b{Z{ dmbm| g{ am{µO hr gm_Zm hm{ OmVm h°, ∑`m|oH$ dh oOg gaH$mar ]g g{ Xµµ‚Va AmVm Wm, dh OÎXr Am OmVr Wr Am°a ‡m`ï A_a H$m{ A[Z{ Xµµ‚Va H{$ XadmµO{ IwbZ{ H$m BßVOma H$aZm [∂S>Vm Wm. odH$mgIßS> H{$ Xµµ‚Va _| AmZ{ dmb{ Cgg{ Vah-Vah H$s OmZH$mar [yN>V{ ahV{ h¢. Bgg{ A_a H$m g_` H$Q> OmVm Wm. O] [yN>VmN> H$aZ{ dmbm H$m{B© Zht hm{Vm Vm{ dh bm{Jm| H$s bß]t µH$Vma H$m{ oZhmaVm ahVm Wm. µH$Vma _| Vah-Vah H{$ bm{J h¢, BZ_| Am°aVm| H$s gßª`m µ¡`mXm h°. AoYH$mße Z{ ]waH{$ [hZ aI{ h¢. H$mb{ ]waH{$ ^r oPÑ{ hm{ J`{ h¢ Am°a OJh-OJh h˛E N>{Xm| g{ ]mbm| H$s MmßXr gmµ\$

H$Wmq]] / A‡°b - OyZ 2008 && 15 &&

PbH$Vr h°. [m{[b{ _wßh _| µOX} H$s MwQ>H$r X]m`{ `hmß-dhmß o[É g{ WyH$V{, \{$\$∂S>{ d ]bµJ_ CJbV{ bm{J µH$Vma H{$ AmJ{ oIgH$Z{ H$s CVmdbr d ]°M{Zr g{ oKa{ h¢. ]mVm| H$s ]mVm| _| Y∏$m-_w∏$s hm{Z{ d ^m{[mbr Jmob`m| H$s ]m°N>ma g{ CR>Vm em{a Amg[mg H${ Xµµ‚Vam| VH$ ghOVm g{ [h˛ßM OmVm h°. µH$Vma _| Hw$N> E{g{ ^r bm{J h¢ Om{ A[Z{ Xya H{$ gJ{ gß]ßYr `m [∂S>m{gr H$m hmW Wm_{ Am`{ h¢ Om{ µ¡`mXm X{a I∂S>{ Zht ah gH$V{. d{ ]°R> OmV{ h¢ Am°a ]°R>{-]°R>{ hr oIgH$V{ ahV{ h¢. Hw$N> ]°R>{, Hw$N> I∂S>{ bm{Jm| H$s aß{JVr h˛B© Bg µH$Vma _| Hw$N> E{gr OdmZ Am°aV| ^r h¢ Om{ A[Z{ ]wOwJ© naÌV{Xma H$m{ b{H$a Am`r h¢. BZ Am°aVm| H$m{ Amg[mg H{$ Xµµ‚Vam| H${ ]m]wAm| H$s bbMm`r ZµOam| H$m ^r gm_Zm H$aZm [∂S>Vm h°. µH$Vma _| bJ{ bm{Jm| H{$ hmW _| bJ^J EH$ hr Vah H$m _w∂S>m-Vw∂S>m _Q>_°bm \$m∞_© h°. `h µ\$m∞_© BVZr gmdYmZr g{ [H$∂S>m h˛Am h° _mZm| [yar AmemEß, odÌdmg Edß Iwoe`mß Bg_| hr µH°$X h°ß. `h µ\$m∞_© oI∂S>H$s [a OmH$a ]∂S>{ ]m]y H{$ [mg O_m hm{V{ hr gmar VH$brµ\|$ Xya hm{ OmZ{ H$s Amem ha H$m{B© A[Z{ _Z _| gßOm{`{ µH$Vma _| I∂S>{ hm{Z{ H$m H$Ô> P{b ahm h°. µ\$m∞_© _wo∆>`m| _| H$gH$a [H$∂S> aIm h° oH$ H$ht Ny>Q> Zht Om`. BZ bm{Jm| H$s AmßIm| _| V°aVm H$mVa^md d M{ha{ [a bmMmar H$m{ X{IH$a ghO H$ÈUm CÀ[fi hm{ OmVr h°. EH$ Am{a µJar]r Am°a Xygar Am{a OrdZ H$m g]g{ ]∂S>m Ao^em[ h° BZH$m nZamolV hm{Zm. g]H$m{ EH$ hr XX©, EH$ hr VH$brµ\$ h° oH$ BZH$m H$m{B© ghmam Zht h°. H$m{B© oZïgßVmZ h°, Vm{ oH$gr H$m{ gßVmZ Z{ Ka g{ oZH$mb oX`m h°, H$m{B© ndYdm h° Vm{ H$m{B© [naÀ`∫$m hm{Z{ H$m ndf[mZ H$a ahr h°. oH$gr H$m{ A[ßJVm Z{ bmMma ]Zm oX`m h° Vm{ H$m{B© bmBbmO ]r_mna`m| H{$ H$maU Ka g{ oZH$mb oX`m J`m h°. `{ g] gaH$ma ¤mam Xr OmZ{ dmbr oZamolV [|eZ ‡mflV H$aZ{ H$s OwÒVOy _| µH$Vma _| I∂S>{ h¢. E{gr ]mV Zht oH$ `{ Mw[Mm[ h¢. `{ A[Z{ A[Z{ VarµH${ g{ ]oV`m ah{ h¢ Am°a Hw$N> H$s AmßI| ]mVm| hr ]mVm| _| [Zrbr hm{ OmVr h¢. Xµµ‚Va H{$ am{µO-am{µO M∏$a bJmZm, ]m]wAm| H$s oP∂S>H$s d \$Q>H$ma `h g] ghZ H$aZm CZH$s _O]yar ]Z J`r h°. µH$Vma _| Z{VmZw_m Xm{-Mma Xbmbm| H$m AmH$a A[Z{ Omb _| \$mßgZ{ H$m ‡`mg H$aZm am{µO_am© H$s ]mV h°. A_a Z{ X{Im oH$ YZqgh ^r µH$Vma _| OmH$a I∂S>m hm{ J`m h° Am°a EH$ Xbmb CgH{$ [mg [h˛ßM J`m h°. Xbmb H{$ hmW _| YZqgh H$m µ\$m∞_© h° Am°a dh YZqgh H$m{ Hw$N> g_Pm ahm h°. A_a Z{ Hw$N> oXZm| ]mX, `hr H$m{B© EH$ g·mh H{$ AßVa g{ Cg{ o\$a X{Im. A_a h_{em H$s ^mßoV Xµµ‚Va H{$ ]mha I∂S>m Wm,

1 OZdar 1952, J´m_-o]ÒQ>mZ, oObm -IaJm{Z (_.‡.); E_.E.(qhXr). b{IZ ï X{e H$s ‡oVo>V [Ã-[oÃH$mAm| _| H$hmoZ`mß, b{I, H$odVmEß, Ï`ßΩ` Edß bKwH$WmEß oZaßVa ‡H$moeV. ‡H$meZï "[wVb{ o]H$mD$ h¢' "AOJa ]°R>{ AmgZ [a' (Xm{Zm| Ï`ßΩ`-ßgßJ´h) ‡H$moeV. H$mÏ` gßJ´h "BßM BßM VwÂhma{ [mg' H$mÏ`-gßJ´h ‡H$meZmYrZ, gß[mXZ ï "ghÛ]mh˛MnaÃ_' ([wÒVH$), "h°h` joÃ` gßgma' (_mogH$), "ÒdUm}VwßJ' (H$mÏ` gßJ´h), "Ï`ßΩ` _‹`‡X{e g{' (Ï`ßΩ` gßJ´h) Edß "H$hmoZ`mß _‹`‡X{e g{' (H$hmZr gßJ´h) H{$ gh`m{Jr gß[mXZ. ode{f ï amÔ≠>r` g{dm `m{OZm H{$ AßVod©Ìdod⁄mb` oeoda _| oejmH$mb _| _hmod⁄mb` H$m ‡oVoZoYÀd. AZ{H$ dmX-oddmX, ^mfU d oZ]ßY ‡oV`m{oJVmAm| H{$ odO{Vm. Hw$eb _ßM gßMmbH$. bKw ZmoQ>H$mAm| H$m b{IZ. gÂ_mZ ï AoIb ^maVr` ^mfm gmohÀ` gÂ_{ b Z ¤mam "g_›d`lr' d _.‡.[Ã b{IH$ _ßM (]°Vyb) ¤mam "gmohÀ` lr' g{ AbßH•$V. gß‡oV ï _.‡.b{IH$ gßK H{$ ‡mX{oeH$ _ßÃr d ghH$mnaVm od^mJ _.‡. _| AßH{$jU AoYH$mar YZqgh bmR>r Q>{H$V{ CgH{$ [mg Am J`m. Xm{Zm| hmW Om{∂S>H$a A_a H$m{ Ao^dmXZ oH$`m Vm{ CgZ{ ghO [yN> ob`m - "∑`m| ]m]m µ\$m∞_© O_m hm{ J`m?' YZqgh em`X `h [yN>{ OmZ{ H$m BßVµOma hr H$a ahm Wm. ]m{bm - "∑`m ]VmDß$ gmh]. h_ bm{Jm| H$m{ Vm{ _m°V ^r Zht AmVr h°, am{µO B©Ìda g{ Bg µObmbV ^ar oµOßXJr g{ Nw>Q>H$mam _mßJV{ h¢, [a dh ^r Zht gwZVm. OmZ{ H$] VH$ Bg XwoZ`m _| R>m{H$a{ ImV{ ah|J{. Cg am{µO _{am µ\$m∞_© O_m hr

H$Wmq]] / A‡°b - OyZ 2008$&& 16 &&

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[wÈf Ahß gßVwÔ> hm{Vm Wm. _¢ Hw$N> ^r g_P Zht [m ahr Wr. ]ma]ma CZg{ A[Zm A[amY [yN>Vr, [a H$m{B© CŒma Zht o_bVm. A[Z{ Ka b{ OmZ{ H$m{ ^r d{ V°`ma Zht W{. _¢ oXZ-‡oVoXZ KwbVr OmVr Wr. `{ ]{am{µOJma h¢, em`X BgobE E{gm h°. `hr gm{MVr _¢ A^mdm| _| oXZ JwµOmaVr ahr. EH$-EH$ H$a [mßM df© JwµOa J`{ W{. _{ar AdÒWm [mJbm|-gr hm{ J`r Wr. _m`H{$ dmbm| H{$ VmZm| g{ _Z N>bZr h˛Am OmVm Wm. [mg-[∂S>m{g H$s Mw^Vr AmßI|, [°g{-[°g{ H$s VßJr....VwÂh| XyY VH$ Zht o_b [mVm Wm _{a{ ]{Q>{, \$Q>r Z{H$a _| hr Vw_ Ky_V{ W{. _¢ A[Z{ H$m{ ^yb MwH$s Wr, [a VwÂhma{ A^md X{I{ Zht OmV{ W{. VÂhma{ o[Vm g{ _¢ hma MwH$s Wr. V^r _{a{ AßXa

$&& S>m∞. aßOZm Om`gdmb && H$s ÒÃr od–m{h H$a ]°R>r....CgZ{ µ\°$gbm oH$`m oH$ ]g A] Am°a Zht....[ya{ [mßM df© CgZ{ BßVµOma oH$`m Wm oH$ CgH$m [wÈf Cg{ EH$ gÂ_mZOZH$ OrdZ X{Jm, [a Zht X{ gH$m, Vm{ dh òwX H$a{Jr Hw$N>. A[Zr AYyar oejm [yar H$aH{$ A[Z{ [°am| [a I∂S>r hm{Jr. A[Zm VWm A[Z{ ]É{ H$m [mbZ-[m{fU A[Z{ ]b [a H$a{Jr. _¢Z{ E_.E. _| Xmoòbm ob`m. Q>ÁyeZ| H$aZ{ bJr, Vm{ VwÂhma{ o[Vm ]m°Ibm CR>{. C›h| _{am `h oZU©` A[_mZOZH$ bJm Am°a d{ _wP{ Vm{∂S>Z{ H$s H$m{oee _| bJ J`{. Amg-[∂S>m{g, naÌV{Xmam| _| Ky_-Ky_H$a d{ _{ar ]wamB© H$aZ{ bJ{. O] ‡oVoXZ _wP{ g_PmZ{ H{$ obE naÌV{Xma AmZ{ bJ{, Vm{ _{am BamXm Am°a ^r [∏$m hm{ J`m. o\$a d{ Vah-Vah H$s ]r_mna`m| H$m ZmQ>H$ H$aZ{ bJ{. H$^r hmQ>©-AQ>°H$, Vm{ H$^r V[{oXµH$ Am°a OmZ{ ∑`m∑`m....? _¢ o\$a ^r AoS>J ahr. o\$a C›hm|Z{ VbmµH$ H$s Y_H$s Xr. _¢ S>ar Zht, Vm{ d{ o]\$a [∂S>{ Am°a V{µOm] H$s erer b{H$a Ky_Z{ bJ{..... V] _¢ S>a J`r. hmß, ]{Q>{.....S>a J`r _¢....Am°a `h S>a BVZm hmdr hwAm _wP [a, oH$ o\$a H$^r Zht bm°Q> gH$s CZH{$ [mg.....MmhH$a ^r ! V] ^r...O] d{ VwÂh| b{H$a EH$ oXZ ^mJ I∂S>{ h˛E..... _¢ amV-amV ^a am{Vr-V∂S>[Vr ahr. [mbJ[Z H$s hX VH$ [h˛ßM J`r, [a VwÂhma{ [mg Zht bm°Q>

H$Wmq]] / A‡°b - OyZ 2008 && 19 &&

gH$s....... AmO BVZ{ df© ]mX [wamZ{ Oô_m| H$m{ Hw$a{X ahr hˇß. Ty>ß∂T> ahr hˇß A[Zr µJboV`mß....Xya I∂S>r X{I ahr hˇß.....g_rjm H$a ahr hˇß, V{ah df© [wamZr ]mVm| H$m...[a g_P Zht [m ahr, oH$ _{ar µJbVr ∑`m Wr? ∑`m| AbJ H$a oX`{ J`{ W{ Vw_ _wPg{....Am°a o\$a ∑`m| Zht Am gH{$ Vw_ _{a{ [mg.....`{ gM h° oH$ ‡oVem{Y _| ObV{ VwÂhma{ o[Vm Z{ VwÂh| _m{ham ]Zm`m. ...._wP{ Vm{∂S>Z{, Hw$MbZ{...ZÔ> H$aZ{ H{$ obE....C›hm|Z{ H$hm ^r oH$, "OrdZ â V∂S>[m`|J{ [wÃ H{$ obE.' [a ∑`m|? _¢Z{ CZH$m ∑`m o]Jm∂S>m Wm? A[Z{ [°am| [a I∂S>{ hm{Z{ H$s H$m{oee hr Vm{ H$s Wr. A[Z{ Am°a VwÂhma{ obE EH$ ]{hVa oµOßXJr H$s MmhV hr Vm{ H$s Wr. dh ^r V], V] H$m{B© odH$Î[ Zht ]Mm Wm _{a{ [mg. [ya{ [mßM df© Jdmß Vm{ oX`{ W{...BßVO µ ma _|....]{Q>{, ∑`m Vw_ ^r _wP{ A[amYr g_PV{ hm{.....? o\$a ∑`m| Zht Vw_Z{ oµOX H$s, _{a{ [mg AmZ{ H$s.....? ∑`m BVZr ]war hm{ J`r Wr _¢, oH$ gm°V{br _mß H{$ gmW Vw_Z{ ]mah df© JwµOma ob`{ Am°a A[Zr gJr _mß H{$ [mg EH$ oXZ H{$ obE ^r Zht Am gH{$. H$ht gM hr Vm{ Vw_Z{ _wP{ _am h˛Am Zht _mZ ob`m h°. Xg df© [yd© _{a{ _m_m VwÂhma{ Ka J`{ W{. Vw_g{ ^|Q> h˛B© Vm{ C›hm|Z{ [yN>m Wm - "_Â_r H{$ [mg Mbm{J{', Vm{ Vw_Z{ K•Um g{ H$hm Wm - "_{ar _mß Vm{ _a MwH$s h°.' Vw_ Zht OmZV{ ]{Q>{, Bg EH$ dm∑` Z{ oH$VZmoH$VZm Èbm`m h° _wP{...._¢ _Z H$m{ g_PmVr ahr oH$ o[Vm H{$ PyR> Z{ VwÂh| gÉmB© g{ _hÍ$_ aIm h°. Vw_ Òd{¿N>m g{ E{gm Zht H$h gH$V{, Zht H$h gH$V{....`h H°$gm odÌdmg h° ]{Q>m. em`X `h _mß hm{Z{ H$m Aoêm[ h° oH$ gM Vm{ gwZH$a ^r _Z odÌdmg Zht H$aVm. E{gm ∑`m| bJVm h° oH$ H$_ g{ H$_ Vw_ Vm{ _wP{ g_Pm{J{....! Vw_ Vm{ _{a{ a∫$-_mßg g{ ]Z{ hm{.....VwÂhmar aJm{ß _| _{am hr XyY a∫$ ]ZH$a Xm°∂S> ahm h°.... ]{Q>{, am{µO amV H$m{ g[Z{ _| _wP{ EH$ ]Ém oXIVm h°....[mßM df© H$m.... H$^r [mg AmVm h°, Vm{ H$^r Xya Mbm OmVm h°. H$^r Im{ OmVm h°. T>yß∂T>Vr hˇß, Cg{....Zht o_bVm h° Vm{ am{Vr-N>Q>[Q>mVr hˇß.....gw]h VoH$`m AmßgwAm| g{ Va o_bVm h°. ‡oVoXZ `hr H´$_ .........Vw_ Cgr AdÒWm _| _{a{ _Z _| AßoH$V hm{ MwH{$ hm{. O] _wPg{ AbJ H$a oX`{ J`{ W{. _{am XwïI H$m°Z g_P gH$Vm h°? em`X H$m{B© Zht. _{a{ OrdZ H$m E{gm [j.....E{gm XwïI, oOg{ _{a{ Abmdm ogµ\©$ B©Ìda OmZVm h°....dh Vw_ hm{ ]{Q>{. ogµ\©$ Vw_. hmß, `h ^r gM h° oH$ VwÂhma{ OmZ{ H{$ ]mX _{a{ OrdZ _| H$B© [nadV©Z h˛E......_{a{ H$B© Í$[ CâH$a gm_Z{ Am`{, [a C›hm|Z{ H$^r ^r VwÂhmar OJh Zht N>rZr.....Vw_ A_yÎ` aÀZ H$s Vah

03 AJÒV ([ydu CŒma ‡X{e H{$ [∂S>am°Zm H$Ò]{ _|); Jm{aI[wa odÌdod⁄mb` g{ "‡{_MßX' H$m gmohÀ` Am°a Zmar OmJaU odf` [a [r.EM.S>r. b{IZ ï dV©_mZ gmohÀ`, dgwYm, hßg, dmJW©, g_H$mbrZ OZ_V, MmU∑`-odMma, Z`m kmZm{X`, gß^dm, [wÍ$f, AmdV©, CX≤^mdZm, oZÓH$f©, gßd{X, CŒma ‡X{e, dMZ, BoVhmg ]m{Y, g_H$mbrZ ^maVr` gmohÀ`, H$mXßp]Zr, ‡oVlwoV, H$WmH´$_ gohV X{e H$s V_m_ ‡oVo>V [Ã[oÃH$mAm| _| H$odVmEß Am°a H$hmoZ`mß d b{I ‡H$moeV. ode{f ï gmohÀ` H{$ Abmdm ÒÃr _wo∫$ AmßXm{bZm| VWm OZdmXr gmßÒH•$oVH$ H$m`©H´$_m| _| goH´$` ^mJrXmar. AmR> dfm~ g{ gmohpÀ`H$ gßÒWm "g•OZ' H{$ _m‹`_ g{ oZaßVa gmohpÀ`H$ Jm{o>`m| H$m Am`m{OZ. ‡H$meZ ï "_N>ob`mß X{IVr h¢ g[Z{', "XwïI [VßJ' (Xm{Zm| H$odVm gßJ´h). gÂ_mZ ï A.^m.Aßp]H$m ‡gmX oXÏ` ‡oV>m [waÒH$ma _‹` ‡X{e VWm ^maVr` XobV gmohÀ` AH$mX_r (Jm{ßS>m) g{ gÂ_moZV. gß‡oV ï A‹`m[Z.

_{a{ ˆX` H{$ VhòmZ{ _| gwaojV ah{......A] ^r Vw_ Cgr Vah _{a{ g[Zm| _| AmV{ hm{....Im{ OmV{ hm{.....ÈbmV{ hm{. ]{Q>{, Vw_ _{ar [bH$m| _| Amßgy H$s Vah oN>[{ ahV{ hm{. AH{$b{ hm{V{ hr N>bN>bm CR>V{ hm{. ]É{ _wP{ ]h˛V fl`ma{ bJV{ h¢. ha ]É{ _| _wP{ VwÂhmar gyaV ZµOa AmVr h°. H$m{B© Zht OmZVm oH$ _¢ ∑`m| ]Ém| H{$ ]rM ahZm [gßX H$aVr hˇß? Vw_ Xya ah H$a ^r _wP_| hr aM{-]g{ hm{. VwÂhma{ o[Vm MmhH$a ^r VwÂh| _wPg{ AbJ Zht H$a gH{$. hmß, VwÂhma{ od`m{J Z{ _wP{ _Zm{am{Jr ]Zm oX`m h°. Vw_ ]∂S>{ Zht hm{ [m ah{ hm{. Cgr C_´ _| hm{. d°g{ hr Jm{by-_m{by, dhr H$Oamar AmßI|, dhr A]m{YVm, dhr Im{ OmZm VwÂhmam, dhr N>Q>[Q>mhQ> _{ar ! dhr A[amY ]m{Y oH$ VwÂh| µOÍ$aV h° _{ar Am°a _¢ VwÂhmar

H$Wmq]] / A‡°b - OyZ 2008$&& 20 &&

X{I^mb Zht H$a [m ahr hˇß, oH$ H$m{B© Zht _{a{ O°gm fl`ma X{ gH$Vm h° VwÂh|. [a _¢ ∑`m H$Íß$? ]h˛V AH{$br....]h˛V H$_µOm{a hˇß. BVZ{ N>m{Q>{ h¢ _{a{ hmW oH$ Zht [h˛ßM gH$V{ Vw_ VH$...... ]{Q>{, Bg [wÈf ‡^wÀd dmb{ g_mO _| Ûr ]h˛V H$_µOm{a hm{Vr h°. Mmh{ dh oH$VZr hr `m{Ω`, oH$VZr hr gj_ ∑`m| Z hm{? Mmh{ CgH$s AbJ [hMmZ hr ∑`m| Z hm{. _¢ VwÂhmar µH$µO©Xma hˇß....VwÂhma{ ohÒg{ H$m fl`ma Z X{ gH$s......fl`ma H$m g_w– Wm _{a{ [mg Am°a Vw_ fl`mg{ ah{ _{a{ ]{Q>{.....∑`m H$aVr _¢? Mmhm Vm{ Wm Vw_ VH$ [h˛ßMZm [a H$hmß [h˛ßM [m`r? dH$sbm| Z{ Ò[Ô> H$h oX`m - [mßM df© ]mX o[Vm H$m AoYH$ma hm{Vm h° ]É{ [a....._¢ A^r gßKf© H$a ahr Wr. VwÂhma{ o[Vm Zm°H$ar [m MwH{$ W{. dhr X{I^mb H$a gH$V{ W{ VwÂhmar. _{a{ [mg VwÂh| dhr A^md, dhr A[_mZ o_bVm. ogµ\©$ fl`ma Vm{ VwÂhmar µOÍ$aV| Zht [yar H$a gH$Vm Wm ]{Q>m! o\$a o]Zm o[Vm H$s gßVmZ H$m hl _¢ X{I MwH$s Wr....._¢ Zht MmhVr Wr oH$ XwoZ`m H{$ VmZ{ VwÂh| _Zm{am{Jr ]Zm X|. VwÂhmam ÒdÒW odH$mg o[Vm H{$ gßajU _| hr gß^d Wm. d{ _wPg{ Zµ\$aV H$aV{ W{, [a VwÂh| Vm{ fl`ma H$aV{ hr W{. _¢ EH$ ]ma o\$a oMßnVV h˛B©, O] _wP{ [Vm Mbm oH$ VwÂhma{ o[Vm Z{ Xygar emXr H$a br h°. o]Zm VbmµH$ H$s emXr H$m _µOm d{ MI gH$V{ W{, [a ogµ\©$ VwÂhmam ‹`mZ _wP{ H$m{B© µH$X_ CR>mZ{ g{ am{H$Vm ahm. o\$a H$m{B© ^r _{a{ gmW E{gm Zht Wm, Om{ VwÂh| dm[g bmZ{ _| _{am gh`m{J H$a{. o[Vm......^mB©....naÌV{Xma g] CXmgrZ W{. Ûr H$s odde AdÒWm H$m kmZ [yar oe‘V g{ _wP{ hm{ MwH$m Wm. ]mhar bm{Jm| g{ _XX H$s CÂ_rX ]mßYVr Vm{ d{ _wPg{ µ\$m`Xm b{Zm MmhV{. _¢ VwÂh| [mZ{ H{$ obE Ûr H$s ApÒ_Vm....Jna_m....Bµµ¡µOV H°$g{ Im{ X{Vr ]{Q>{. _¢ Mw[ ]°R> J`r....._wP{ odÌdmg Wm oH$ Vw_ A[Zm hµH$ IwX hmogb H$a bm{J{.....Am°a EH$ Z EH$ oXZ _¢ ^r Cg OJh [hßwM OmDß$Jr, Ohmß em{fU H{$ òVa{ Zht hm|J{. _¢ g]b......]ZßyJr.....BVZr g]b oH$ A[Zr O°gr oÛ`m| H$m{ C]ma gHyß$ Am°a _¢ Mb [∂S>r Wr EH$ gßKf©-[W [a. amV-oXZ l_.....Am°a AmO g] Hw$N> h° _{a{ [mg......EH$ gwX•∂T> pÒWoV .....EH$ Dß$Mm Am{hXm.....! A[Zm Ka....! A[Zr [hMmZ! ]g Zht hm{ Vm{ Vw_$....H$m{B© Zht OmZVm _{am AVrV.....bm{J [yN>V{ h¢ oH$ A[Zr gßVmZ H$s B¿N>m Zht hm{Vr Vm{ hßg X{Vr hˇß....Hw$N> AZ[∂T> oÛ`mß "]mßP' H$hH$a ZmH$^m¢h ogH$m{∂S>Vr h¢ Vm{ _{ar AmßIm| H{$ gm_Z{ Xm°∂S>Vm h°....Jm{by_m{by gm, ]∂S>r-]∂S>r AmßIm| dmbm, dhr [mßM gmb H$m gm{Zy Am°a o\$a amV ^a dhr....dhr g[Z{....grZ{ g{ bJVm.....bwH$moN>[r I{bVm. .......ZQ>IQ> ]Ém Om{ hßgVm Zht ogµ\©$ ÈbmVm

h°. ]{Q>{, H$] `{ g[Z{ _{am [rN>m N>m{∂S>|J{. H$] Vy _{a{ grZ{ g{ bJH$a _wP{ _mß ]wbm`{Jm. H$] ]{Q>{! H$].......? _¢ OmZVr hˇß oH$ A] AJa Vy _{a{ [mg Am`{Jm ^r, Vm{ _wP{ _mµ\$ Zht H$a{Jm. Bgr df© _¢Z{ oddmh H$a ob`m h°. oOVZr ghOVm g{ Vw_Z{ A[Z{ o[Vm H$s Xygar emXr ÒdrH$ma H$a br Wr, ∑`m _{ar ^r H$a [m`{Jm? Zht Z.... Bg ‡gßJ _| ^r Ûr hr H$m{ Xm{fr _mZZ{ H$s [aß[am h°, dh ^r Cg pÒWoV _|, O] dh _mß ^r hm{. [a ]{Q>{, Ûr ^r B›gmZ hm{Vr h°. _¢ ^r hˇß....._¢Z{ ]mah df© VwÂhmam BßVµOma oH$`m, Am°a ^r H$a b{Vr, [a Bg g_mO _| Ûr H$m AH{$b{ OrZm oH$VZm H$oR>Z h°. `h ogµ\©$ AH{$br Ûr hr OmZ gH$Vr h°. ha oZJmh AOr] AßXmµO _| KyaVr h° Cg{....]∂S>{ g{ ]∂S>m H$m`© ^r gÂ_mZZr` Zht ]Zm [mVm Cg{. ha oaÌVm gßX{h H{$ K{a{ _| hm{Vm h°. dh ogµ\©$ _mXm hm{Vr h° Am°a Hw$N> Zht. o]Zm [wÈf H{$ ÒÃr H$m{ gmd©OoZH$ gß[oŒm g_PH$a bm{J byQ>Z{ bJV{ h¢ Am°a o\$a ....AH{$bm[Z ! H$] VH$ P{b gH$Vm h° H$m{B©? `m°dZ ahV{ Vm{ ]h˛V Hw$N> ghm Om gH$Vm h°, [a O] `m°dZ gaH$Z{ bJVm h°, Vm{ AH{$bm[Z H$mQ> ImZ{ H$m{ Xm°∂S>Vm h°. _¢ ^r K]am J`r Wr ]{Q>{. H$mbr AbH$m| g{ MmßXZr PmßH$Z{ bJr Wr. ]ma-]ma ]r_ma hm{ OmVr Wr, AmßIm| [a MÌ_m M∂T> J`m Wm. _wP{ ^r ghma{ H$s µOÍ$aV [∂S>Z{ bJr Wr. Vw_ `h _V g_PZm oH$ A[Z{ H•$À` H$m{ ghr gmo]V H$aZ{ H{$ obE e„X-Omb ]wZ ahr hˇß. `h _{ar oZO H$s AZw^yoV`mß h¢ ]{Q>{..... OmZVr hˇß oH$ Vw_ _{ar BZ ]mVm| H$m{ Zht g_P gH$m{J{ ..... VwÂhma{ obE _¢ ogµ\©$ _mß hˇß Am°a _mß Vm{ ]g ‡{_ Am°a À`mJ H$s _yoV© hm{Vr h°.....B¿N>m aohV......_mß H$s `hr B_{O VwÂhma{ oX_mµJ _| ^r hm{Jr Am°a _wP{ Cgg{ BVa [mH$a VwÂhmar K•Um ]∂T> Om`{Jr. Vw_ Vm{ Bg ]mV H$m{ ^r Zht ÒdrH$ma H$a gH{$ hm{ oH$ VwÂhma{ o[Vm H{$ ^` g{ _¢ VwÂhma{ [mg Zht Am gH$s Wr. VwÂh| VwÂhma{ o[Vm Z{ `hr ]Vm`m h° Z, oH$ _¢Z{ A[Zr _hÀdmH$mßjm H{$ obE [oV-[wÃ H$m À`mJ H$a oX`m, [a gM ogµ\©$ _¢ OmZVr hˇß.... VwÂhma{ o[Vm H{$ [mg bm°Q>Zm ‡oVem{Y H$m oeH$ma hm{Zm Wm ! A[mohO `m ]XgyaV hm{H$a _¢ H°$g{ Or [mVr? d{ Vm{ _wP{ ]XMbZ H$hH$a gmµ\$ ]M oZH$bV{. V] ^r C›ht H$s odO` hm{Vr. gmam g_mO CZH{$ gmW hm{ b{Vm. Vw_ ^r.... o\$a _¢ XmµJXma M{ham, Hw$Í$[, A[mohO eara Am°a H$bßoH$V MnaÃ b{H$a H$hmß OmVr ]{Q>m! H$hmß? em`X VwÂh| _{ar ]mV µJbV bJ ahr hm{Jr, em`X VwÂh| `h bJ ahm hm{Jm oH$ _¢ PyR> ]m{b ahr hˇß. Vm{ R>rH$ h° ]{Q>{, Vw_ E{gm gm{M gH$V{ hm{. g]Z{ `hr gm{Mm Wm. g]H$s ghmZw^yoV VwÂhma{ o[Vm H{$ gmW Wr. V] ^r! A] ^r! em`X Ûr hm{Z{ H$s

H$Wmq]] / A‡°b - OyZ 2008 && 21 &&

`hr odS>ß]Zm h° oH$ H$m{B© ^r Cg [a âm{gm Zht H$aVm, CgH$m ]{Q>m ^r..... ]{Q>m, _¢ H°$gr A^moJZ _mß hˇß oOgH$m Vw_-gm ]{Q>m h°, o\$a ^r dh ]mßP H$hr Om ahr h°. H°$g{ H$h Xyß XwoZ`mß g{ oH$ _¢ ]mßP Zht hˇß......[yar Ûr hˇß......_mß hˇß. oOg AmX_r H{$ gmW ]ßYr hˇß, dh VwÂhma{ ]ma{ _| g] Hw$N> OmZVm h°, [a CgH$s gôV ohXm`V h° oH$ _¢ oH$gr H$m{ `h Z ]VmDß . ]{Q>{, Vw_ Zht OmZV{ oH$VZr VH$brµ\$ hm{Vr h°, oH$gr g{ `h H$hZ{ _| oH$ _{ar H$m{B© gßVmZ Zht h°. bJVm h° Or^ H$Q>H$a oJa Om`{Jr! `hmß ^r Ûr H$s oZòV gm_Z{ Am OmVr h°. AJa _¢ [wÈf hm{Vr Vm{ ∑`m A[Zr gßVmZ H$s ]mV oN>[mZr [∂S>Vr _wP{. VwÂhma{ o[Vm Vm{ VwÂh| gmW b{H$a oddmh H$aZ{ J`{ W{, o\$a ∑`m| Zht CZ [a AßJwob`mß CR>t. gmar ]ßoXe| Ûr H{$ obE hr ∑`m| h¢? _{a{ dV©_mZ [oV Z{ _{am AVrV oN>[mH$a _wP{ BVZr gr_mAm| _| OH$∂S> oX`m h° oH$ _{am X_ KwQ>Z{ bJm h°. EH$ df© ]mXï Hw$N> oXZ [hb{ hr _wP{ VwÂhmam [Vm Am°a µ\$m{Z Zß]a o_bm h°, oOg{ Vw_ Mw[H{$ g{ _{ar N>m{Q>r ]hZ H$m{, CgH{$ ggwamb _| X{ Am`{ W{. [Vm Mbm Vw_ _{a{ obE oMßoVV hm{ Am°a o_bZm MmhV{ hm{. `h ^r [Vm Mbm oH$ VwÂhma{ o[Vm ^r _mß-]{Q>{ H$m{ o_bmZm MmhV{ h¢. CZH$s Bg B¿N>m H$m{ `hmß [a g^r gßX{h-âr X•oÔ> g{ X{I ah{ h¢. Mm°Xh ]ag ]mX `h [nadV©Z H°$g{? oOg ]{Q>{ H$m{ _m{ha{ H$s Vah BÒV{_mb H$aZ{ H{$ obE, C›hm|Z{ Cg{ _mß H{$ fl`ma g{ _hÍ$_ oH$`m, Cgr H{$ ‡oV _m{h ∑`m|? ∑`m| o_bmZm MmhV{ h¢? µOÍ$a H$m{B© `m{OZm hm{Jr! f∂S>`ßÃ aM ah{ hm|J{! ]{Q>{ H$m{ ^r ogIm-[∂T>m oX`m hm{Jm. ]{Q>{ g{ µObrb H$admZ{ H$m BamXm hm{Jm! `m o\$a Xygar [ÀZr g{ CÀ[fi VrZ Am°a ]Ém| H{$ H$maU [hbm ]{Q>m ]m{P bJ ahm hm{Jm.....Am°a ^r V_m_ Vah H$s AQ>H$b|. [a _¢ òwe hˇß oH$ VwÂhmam [Vm Am°a µ\$m{Z Zß]a o_b J`m h° Am°a A] _¢ Vw_g{ ]mV H$a gH$Vr hˇß...o_b gH$Vr hˇß...._{a{ [oV _Zm H$a ah{ h¢ oH$ VwÂh| A[Zm [Vm Z Xyß.....H$ht ]{Q>{ H{$ _m‹`_ g{ ]m[ Z `hmß Am [h˛ßM{ Am°a A[Zr [wamZr AmXV H{$ AZwgma J∂S>{ _wX} CIm∂S>H$a ]Zr]ZmB© Bµµ¡µOV òmH$ _| o_bm X|. [a _wP{ Vw_ [a âm{gm h°. _¢Z{ VwÂh| oM∆>r obIr h° Vw_Z{ CŒma ^r oX`m, o\$a µ\$m{Z [a ]mV| ^r H$t. _¢ Ao^^yV hˇß oH$ AmdmµO [mßM df© H{$ gm{Zy H$s Zht, Zd`wdH$ ]{Q>{ H$s h°. "_Â_r AmB© bd `y', H$hH$a Vm{ Vw_Z{ _wP{ òy] Èbm`m h°. Vw_Z{ Nw>o≈>`m| _| AmZ{ H$m dmXm H$aH{$ _{am EH$-EH$ oXZ H$mQ>Zm _wpÌH$b H$a oX`m h° ]{Q>{. EH$ _hrZ{ ]mX ï

dmX{ H{$ AZwgma Vw_ Am`{ hm{. ]∂S>{ fl`ma g{ o_b{ hm{. [a _¢ X{I ahr hˇß Vw_ A[Z{ o[Vm H$m{ oXb-oX_mµJ [a bmX{ h˛E hm{. Vw_ ]ma-]ma A[Z{ n[Vm H$m{ ghr Am°a _wP{ µJbV gmo]V H$aZ{ H$s H$m{oee H$a ah{ hm{. ogµ\©$ VwÂhmam M{ham hr Zht, hmd-^md g] A[Z{ o[Vm g{ o_bVm h°. [a odMmam| H$m ^r C›ht H{$ O°gm hm{Zm _wP{ VH$brµ\$ [h˛ßMm ahm h°. _{a{ ha H$m`© H$s Vw_ Ambm{MZm H$a ah{ hm{, _µOmH$ C∂S>m ah{ hm{ Am°a _wP{ ]ma-]ma VwÂhma{ o[Vm Am°a CZH{$ ¤mam Xr VH$brµ\|$ `mX Am ahr h¢. oOZ ]mVm| H$m{ _¢ ]agm| ]mX ^ybr Wr, d{ o\$a g{ VmµOm hm{ J`r h¢. _{a{ oddmh H$aZ{ H$m{ AZwoMV R>hamV{ h˛E Vw_ XwïI ‡H$Q> H$a ah{ hm{ O]oH$ A[Zr Xygar _mß H$s ‡eßgm oH$`{ Om ah{ hm{. AZoJZV ]ma Xwham MwH{$ hm{ oH$ g]H{$ odam{Y H{$ ]mdOyX Vw_ _wPg{ o_bZ{ Am`{ hm{, ‡H$mamßVa g{ AhgmZ OVm ah{ hm{ Am°a _¢ VwÂhma{ _mgy_ M{ha{ H$m{ X{I{ Om ahr hˇß. VwÂhma{ _Z _| oH$VZm odf ^a oX`m J`m h° ]{Q>{ ! _¢ `h gm{MH$a g]´ H$a ahr hˇß oH$ Vw_ A^r ]É{ hm{, Am°a [ß–h gmb oOg _mhm°b _| ah{ hm{, CgH{$ ‡^md _| hm{. _¢Z{ O] VwÂh| A[Z{ [mg ahZ{ H$m{ H$hm h°, Vm{ Vw_ Ï`ßΩ` g{ hßg [∂S>{ hm{, _mZm{ _¢ A[Z{ ]w∂T>m[{ H$m BßVµOm_ H$a ahr hˇß. _¢ g_P J`r ]{Q>{, A] Vw_ _{a{ Zht ah{. oOZ bm{Jm| Z{ VwÂh| [mbm, CZH{$ hm{ J`{ hm{. O›_ X{Z{ Am°a XyY o[bmZ{ g{ ∑`m hm{Vm h°? _{ar Om{ B_{O VwÂhma{ Ka dmbm| Z{ ]Zm Xr h°, Ao_Q> h°. Vw_ _wP{ H$^r Zht g_P [mAm{J{..... Z _Z g{ _mµ\$ H$am{J{. Vw_ OrdZ ^a _{a{ AZoH$`{ A[amYm| H{$ obE _wP{ XßoS>V H$aV{ ahm{J{.... H$m{gV{ ahm{J{, VmZ{ _maV{ ahm{J{ (AJa _{a{ [mg ah{ Vm{), Am°a _¢ `h gh Zht [mDß$Jr ]{Q>{, Zht gh [mDß$Jr. VwÂhma{ _wßh g{ A[Z{ AZoH$`{ A[amYm| H$s µ\{$hnaÒV gwZZ{ H$s µHw$ÏdV _wP_| Zht h°. _¢Z{ VwÂh| h_{em H{$ obE Im{ oX`m h°. oµOßXJr Z{ oH$VZm ]∂S>m _µOmH$ oH$`m h° _{a{ gmW..... g] Hw$N> hm{V{ h˛E ^r _{a{ Xm_Z _| Hw$N> Zht h°. ]{Q>m h°, o\$a ^r ]mßP H$hr OmVr hˇß `m o\$a "o\$Ja' o]J∂S>Z{ H{$ S>a g{, gßVmZ Z MmhZ{ dmbr AmµOmX ª`mb Am°aV. Xyga{ [oV ^r ∂IwX H$m{ "am_' H$hV{ h¢, oO›hm|Z{ E{gr AohÎ`m H$m C’ma oH$`m h°, Om{ _mß ^r Wr. ]Xb{ _| _wP{ amVoXZ _{hZV H$a CZH$s oµOÂ_{Xmar ^r CR>mZr h°. H$ht g{ ^r ^mdZmÀ_H$ gwHy$Z Zht h° _wP{, Am°a BÎµOm_ BVZ{ gma{ oH$ H$B© O›_ H$_ [∂S> Om`|. E{gm ∑`m| h° ]{Q>{, ∑`m|.....∑`m BgobE oH$ _¢ EH$ Ûr hˇß? . B©.S>„Î`y.Eg-210, am·r ZJa, MaJmßdmß, Jm{aI[wa-273409, _m{.-9451814967

H$Wmq]] / A‡°b - OyZ 2008$&& 22 &&

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EH$ Hw$]m©Zr `h ^r! .....h{bm{....hmß ..h{bm{! _¢ Ob{]r Mra hd{br g{ H$od _wamarbmb e_m© ‡emßV ]m{b ahm hˇß...., hmß- hmß MwÍ$, amOÒWmZ g{, _wamar..... H$m°Z og‘rµH$s ]m{b ah{ hm{ Z.... "hmß - hmß S>m∞∑Q>a og‘rµH$s ]m{b ahm hˇß....' "Aa{ ! `ma EH$ ò]a h°, _¢ `hmß Jm°embm go_oV H$m goMd hm{ J`m hˇß.' "A¿N>m Vm{ ∑`m _¢ H$]m] ImZm N>m{∂S> Xˇß, A¿N>m ]Vm BVZ{ oXZmß{ H$hmß Wm Am°a AMmZH$ MwÍ$ H°$g{ [h˛ßM J`m.....?' "]VmDß$Jm, Vy-Vm{ H$]m] ImZ{ _| _ÒV h°, gmb{. Hw$]m©Zr H$m gmam Jm{ÌV AH{$b{ Im OmV{ hm{J{. ImAm{-ImAm{ X{e H{$ OmZdam| H$m{ ImV{-ImV{ OmZda ]Z OmAm{.....d°g{ EH$ ]mV H$hˇß, _¢ ^r H$hmß N>m{∂S> [m`m hˇß, H$]m] òwX©Z...Am°a g] H°$g{ h¢? `ma Xm{ÒV, _wemàm emà, emàm dm{ oZH$hV [adB©Z, oXbo\$Jma AmµO_, e\$sH$ aßOm, `ma ]h˛V µJµOb{ H$ht h¢, ∑`m H$Íß$ emàr Ny>Q>Vr Zht h°, VwÂhma{ H$]m] H$s Vah....., og‘rH$s gmh] Vrg df© [wamZr `h KQ>Zm gwZm ah{ W{.dh _wamar H$m{ `mX H$a CXmg hm{ J`{ W{. dh CZH$m ]h˛V fl`mam o_Ã Wm. ]h˛V Òd¿N>ßX Am°a AmµOmX ò`mb. dh ]h˛V A¿N>r µJµOb| H$hVm Wm. ]µH$aB©X _| AmVm Am°a òy] H$]m], µHw$_m©, a{Ombm ImVm. CgH$s `m‘mÌV ]∂S>r V{µO Wr. ]agm|-]agm| H$s ]mV| `mX aIVm Wm. b{oH$Z CgH$s Hw$N> AmXVm| Z{ Cg{ H$ht O_H$a Hw$N> Zht H$aZ{ oX`m. H$B© _wh„]V| H$sß H$B© Zm°H$na`mß H$s®. CXy© Aò]mam| H{$ gß[mXH$s` obI{. [a O_H$a H$ht "Hw$N> Zht' H$a [m`m, `m `yß H$h| oH$ Cg_| o\$Q> hm{ OmZ{ H$s MmbmoH$`mß Zht Wrß, CgH{$ ogIm`{- ]Vm`{ h˛E bm{J H$] H{$ g{Q>ÎS> hm{ J`{ W{. ......o\$a dh AMmZH$ dfm} VH$ bm[Vm ahm Am°a EH$ oXZ CgH$m µ\$m{Z Am`m.... o\$a CXmg hm{H$a og‘rµH$s gmh] Z{ H$hm - "[Vm Zht, dh qµOXm ^r h°, oH$ Zht, ]h˛V oXZm| g{ _wamar H$s H$m{B© ò]a Zht o_br....' og‘rµH$s gmh] EßW´m{[m{bm∞oOÒQ> h¢, ]h˛V hr A[Qw>S>{Q>, ahZ-ghZ AßJ´{µOm| O°gm. am{µO e{d H$aV{. OyVm o]Zm [m∞obe

oH$`{ Zht [hZV{. Q>mB© ]∂S>{ em°µH$ g{ ]mßYV{. oH$gr Vah d{ ^maVr` _wgb_mZ Zht bJV{. ogJma [rV{ h˛E bJVm oH$ d{ AVmVwH$© H$_mb [mem H{$ X{e H{$ _wgb_mZ h¢. BÒbm_ H$s H$B© MrµO| d{ Zht _mZV|. b{oH$Z Hw$N> MrµO| E{gr Wt, oOg{ d{ ]∂S>{ em°µH$ Am°a µOµ¡]{ H{$ gmW _mZV{. CZH$m _ZmZm h° oH$ ‡À`{H$ _wgb_mZ H$m{ µHw$aAmZ µOÍ$a [∂T>Zm MmohE Am°a ^maVr` _wgb_mZm| H$m{ Vm{ CXy© [∂T>{ o]Zm ghr _µOh] H$m kmZ o_b hr Zht gH$Vm. og‘rµH$s gmh] ]h˛V [∂T>{-obI{ KamZ{ H{$ Ï`o∫$ h¢. CZH{$ H$B© oaÌV{Xma, Omo_`m o_ob`m BÒbmo_`m, AbrJ∂T> _wnÒb_ odÌdod⁄mb`, oXÑr `yoZdog©Q>r, h°Xam]mX odÌdod⁄mb` _| oejm ‡m· H$a ah{ h¢. CZH{$ ]{Q>{ Zht h¢, [a BgH$m XwI ^r Zht h¢, C›h|, ]{oQ>`m| H$m{ ]∂S>{ AmYwoZH$ T>ßJ g{ [mbm-[∂T>m`m, [∂T>{obI{ Kam| _{ß emoX`mß H$s®.

$&& S>m∞ gam{O ImZ "]moVe'&& EH$ g_` Wm oH$ og‘rµH$s gmh] H{$ b{I AßJ´{Or H$s ]∂S>r-]∂S>r [Ã-[oÃH$mAm| _| ‡H$moeV h˛Am H$aV{ W{. oH$gr EH$ _w‘{ [a IwedßVqgh g{ BZH$s bß]r ]hg Mbr Wr. "X ÒQ>{Q≤>g_°Z' _| _hrZm| VH$ [Ã `w’ hm{V{ ah{. _Ja d{ AmO ^r IwedßV qgh H$s ‡eßgm H$aV{ h¢. d{ H$hV{ h¢ oH$ IwedßV H{$ µH$X H$m H$m{B© b{IH$ AmO ^maV _| Zht h°. d{ AmO VH$ òwedßV qgh g{ Zht o_b gH{$. CZH$s B¿N>m h° oH$ EH$ ]ma CZg{ o_b|. og‘rµH$s gmh] H$s H$B© [wÒVH|$ h¢. òmgVm°a [a qhXy_wnÒb_ gß]ßYm| H$m{ b{H$a C›hm|Z{ ]h˛V H$m`© oH$`m h°. gß‡Xm`dmX Am°a OZgßª`m H$s g_Ò`m H{$ ]ma{ _| C›hm|Z{ Z`{-Z`{ T>ßJ g{ gm{Mm h°. _wgb_mZm| H$s AmoW©H$ pÒWoV Am°a ahZ-ghZ H$m AmßH$bZ H$aV{ h˛E `h og’ oH$`m h° oH$ ^maVr` _wgb_mZ XwoZ`m H{$ A›` X{em| H{$ _wgb_mZm| g{ ]h˛V o^fi h¢. X{IV{-X{IV{ H$B© XeH$ oZH$b J`{. H$B© dramZ _whÑ{ Am]mX hm{ J`{. H$B© BgmB© H$o]´ÒVmZ _ÎQ>rflbmOm, _m∞b _| V„Xrb hm{ J`{. gwZgmZ Zw∏$∂S>, MH$mMm¢Y g{ ^a J`m h°. amOm ]mµOma g{ oIoXa[wa VH$ H$s _woÒb_ Am]mXr _| ]∂S>m [nadV©Z Am`m h°. A] _nQ>`m]wO© dmb{ ^r A[Z{ H$m{ H$bH$oV`m H$hZ{ bJ{ h¢. Zht Vm{ EH$ g_` Wm oH$ dhmß H{$ bm{J A[Z{ H$m{ H$bH$Œmm g{ ]h˛V

H$Wmq]] / A‡°b - OyZ 2008 && 23 &&

AbJ _mZV{ W{. amÒV{ g∂S>H$m|, ‚bmB©Am{da H{$ Vma E{g{ Ow∂S>{ h¢ oH$ Xyna`mß og_Q> Am`r h¢. S>H$ H{$ Mm{a Am°a _oQ>`m ]wO© H{$ [m∞H{$Q>_ma VWm amOm ]mµOma H{$ oN>ZVB©]mµOm| Z{ A] µJbrµO YßYm N>m{∂S> oX`m h°. `h Am°a ]mV h° oH$ [wobg C›h| AmO ^r CZ YßYm| H{$ obE oZ_ßÃU X{Vr h¢. b{oH$Z d{ g] H$B© Vah H{$ YßYm| Am°a am{µOJma _| bJ J`{ h¢. Im{b{ ]mo∂S>`mß Am°a ]agmoV`mß O]g{ Jµ a° H$mZyZr B_maVm| _| V„Xrb h˛B© h¢, bm{J ‚b°Q>m| _| ahZ{ bJ{ h¢. oµOßXJr òwehmb hm{ J`r h°. Ohmß H$b VH$ dramZr Wr dhmß _mH}$Q> Iwb J`{ h¢. ....o[N>∂S>{ h˛E _wgb_mZm| H{$ obE `h [ßM dfu` `m{OZm H$s ^mßoV h°, ndÌd]mµOma.... og‘rµH$s gmh] BZ V_m_ [nadV©Zr g{ òwe h¢. d{ H$hV{ h¢ oH$ ›`m`-A›`m`, Z°oVH$-AZ°oVH$, ^yIm|-ZßJm| H{$ obE Hw$N> _mZ{ Zht aIV{. OrdZ H$s ‡mWo_H$ AmdÌ`H$VmAm| H$s [yoV© H{$ ]mX hr _ZwÓ` [a `{ gmar Z°oVH$Vm bmJy hm{Vr h°. [hb{ Bgg{ hr AmX_r H$m{ C]aZm MmohE. A›` µH$m°_m| H$m BoVhmg E{gm hr ahm h°..... H$B© df© h˛E og‘rµH$s gmh] gaH$mar g{dm g{ oZd•Œm hm{ J`{ h¢. AmO ^r d{ ]∂S>{ Iwb{ _Z g{ Q>°∑g X{V{ h¢. B©_mZXmar g{ OrV{ h¢ Am°a emZ g{ ^maVr` _hgyg H$aV{ h¢. d{ _mZV{ hß° oH$ X{e _| ‡MobV µH$mZyZ Ï`dÒWm H$m g^r H$m{ gÂ_mZ H$aZm MmohE. hµH$-ZmhµH$ H$s b∂S>mB© ]mX _|. oH$gr g_` ImZ{ H{$ em°µH$sZ, og‘rH$s gmh] H$m A] o‡` ^m{OZ C]br h˛B© Xmb, Xm{ hÎH$s M[moV`mß, ]rZ, MwHß$Xa JmOa H$s gp„µO`mß Am°a Xhr ah J`m h°. VrZm| ]{oQ>`m| H$m{ „`mh oX`m h°, C›hm|Z{ H$B© df© h˛E [ÀZr ^r AÑm H$m{ fl`mar hm{ J`r h°. N>m{Q>r-]{Q>r Am°a CgH$s Xm{ ]{oQ>`m| H{$ gmW _wßer gXÍ$‘rZ b{Z _| ahV{ h¢. AmO-H$b Zdmog`m| g{ ]∂S>m ‡{_ h° C›h| d{ Om{ H$h X|, dhr gM h°. H$^r A[Z{ _Z g{ OrdZ JwµOmaZ{ dmb{ og‘rH$s gmh] AmO Zdmog`m| H{$ dmÀgÎ` _| Or ah{ h¢. M{ha{ [a Pwna©`mß Am J`r h¢, _Ja _Z _pÒVÓH$ A^r VH$ MßJm Am°a ‡Ia h°. EH$ g_` Wm oH$ d{ ]∂S>{ em°µH$ g{ µHw$]m©Zr H$aV{ W{. CZH{$ gma{ o_Ã Cg Adga [a AmV{ Am°a VmµO{-VmµO{ Jm{ÌV H{$ H$B© oH$Ò_ H{$ [H$dmZ ImH$a dmh-dmh! H$a CR>V{. [ÀZr ^r ImZ{[H$mZ{ H$s ]∂S>r em°µH$sZ Wr. H$B© oXZ VH$ Ka _| _mßg H$s JßY ahVr. Ka O°g{ e{a H$s _mßX hm{. _mßgmhma H$m dh AmoX_ Í$[ og‘rH$s gmh] H{$ `hmß H$B© oXZm| VH$ X{IZ{ H$m{ o_bVm. d{ Òd`ß B©Q>m| H$m{ Om{∂S> H$a gtH$ H$]m] Am°a am{ÒQ> H$]m] ]ZmV{. _mßg Hy$Q>V{, ]{gZ o_bmH$a oQ>oH$`m ]ZmV{... d{ H$hV{ oH$ _wgb_mZm| H$m ghr CÀgd Vm{ `hr h°. V] Zdmog`mß ]h˛V N>m{Q>r Wrß. _mß Am°a ]{Q>r CZH$m gh`m{J oH$gr

5 oXgß]a 1959; Jmßd-_h|X, oObm-JmOr[wa (C.‡); ÒZmVH$m{Œma (qhXr Am°a BÒbm_r BoVhmg), [r.EM.S>r., H$bH$Œmm odÌdod⁄mb`. ‡H$meZ ï H$hmZr, bKwH$Wm, H$odVm, JrV, µJµOb, b{I, gmjmÀH$ma, na[m{Vm©O AmoX gm° g{ AoYH$ [Ã[oÃH$mAm| _| ‡H$moeV. _wª` odYm - H$hmZr b{IZ. Hw$N> aMZmEß CXy©, ]mßJbm Am°a AßJ´{Or _| ^r AZwoXV Edß ‡H$moeV. EH$ H$hmZr gßJ´h "oOhmX' ‡H$moeV. ode{f ï X°oZH$ OZgŒmm (H$bH$Œmm) _| H$ar] VrZ dfm~ VH$ ‡y\$-arqS>J Am°a ÒdVßÃ b{IZ. H$bH$Œmm-XyaXe©Z H$s CXy©-›`yO _| N>h dfm~ VH$ qhXr AZwdmXH$. Hw$N> [Ã-[oÃH$mAm| _| gß[mXZ gh`m{J. [waÒH$ma ï ^maVr` ^mfm [nafX H{$ "`wdm H$Wm b{IZ' H{$ VhV Am`m{oOV H$hmZr ‡oV`m{oJVm _| o¤Vr` [waÒH$ma g{ (Òd.) ‡^mH$a _mMd{ ¤mam gÂ_moZV. odd{H$erb d _mZdVmdmXr b{IZ H{$ obE "OZgßgma' H{$ "amh˛b [waÒH$ma 1996' g{ am¡`[mb ([.]ß.) ¤mam [waÒH•$V odH´$_oebm ohßXr od⁄m[rR> (^mJb[wa-o]hma) H$s Am{a g{ "oOhmX' H$hmZr gßJ´h H{$ obE od⁄mdmMÒ[oV ([r.EM.S>r.) H$s C[moY g{ (2004) g{ gÂ_moZV. ‡H$ma H$aVt. [a d{ ^r H$^r-H$^r Bg AoV _mßgmhma g{ K]am OmVt. Zdmog`mß O] ]∂S>r h˛Bß© Vm{ CZH{$ obIZ{-[∂T>Z{ H$s oµOÂ_{Xmar og‘rµH$s gmh] Z{ A[Z{ D$[a b{ br. CZH$s [adnae d{ ]h˛V A¿N>r Vah H$aZm Mmh ah{ W{. ]h˛V gmar Í$o∂∂T>`mß Am°a gßÒH$mam| g{ AbJ `⁄o[ Xm_mX odX{e _| ahV{ h˛E AbJ ahZ{ H{$ B¿Nw>H$ W{, [a og‘rµµH$s gmh] H$m{ A¿N>m Zht bJVm Am°a d{ BZH$m ò`mb aIV{ h˛E AbJ ahZ{ H$s oµOX Z H$aV{.... A] C_´ H{$ Bg [∂S>md _| CZ_| ]h˛V ]Xbmd Am J`m Wm. [a d{ Ka [a ]°R>H$a groZ`a ogQ>rOZne[ H$m _µOm b{Z{ dmbm| _|

H$Wmq]] / A‡°b - OyZ 2008$&& 24 &&

Zht W{. C›hm|Z{ EH$ EZ.Or.Am{.Im{b aIm Wm. dht d{ A[Zm g_` o]VmV{. A[Z{ g_` H$m{ Vah-Vah H{$ ‡`m{Jm| g{ gmYV{. grIZ{-ogImZ{ H$m Xm°a Omar aIV{. obIV{-[∂T>V,{ Z`{ em{YmoW©`m| H$m _mJ©Xe©Z H$aV{. _wgb_mZ Am°a CXy© _whÑ{ H{$ EH$ AßJ´{Or b{IH$ H$s oOVZr Dß$MmB© hm{Zr MmohE Cgg{ H$ht AoYH$ C›hm|Z{ [m`r Wr. V{bZr [m∂S>m H$s _wgb_mZ AßJ´{Or [ÃH$ma E_.O{.AH$]a H$s ]mV dh Xygar _mZV{ h¢...[a A] CZH$s goH´$`Vm H$_ hm{Z{ bJr Wr. bm{J ^r C›h| H$_ VaOrh X{Z{ bJ{ W{. O°g{ ]wPV{ h˛E eÂ_{ H$s am°eZr H$m{ Hw$N> bm{J AßYH$ma _| hr emo_b H$a b{V{ h¢. d{ Zdmog`m| H$m{ X{e-XwoZ`m, Xe©Z, gmohÀ`, BoVhmg ]VmV{. CZH$s oOkmgm H$m{ Xya H$aZ{ H$s H$m{oee H$aV{. [a C›hm|Z{ _hgyg oH$`m Wm oH$ CZH$s Zdmog`mß ]h˛V ZmµOwH$ gm{M Am°a ò`mb g{ ]∂S>r H$m{_b h¢. ...EH$ ]ma C›hm|Z{ A]´mh_ qbH$Z H$s H$hmZr gwZmB© Wr. Zdmog`mß V] ÒHy$b OmZ{ bJr Wt. C›hm|Z{ ]Vm`m Wm oH$ qbH$Z A_arH$m H{$ ]h˛V hr oZY©Z [nadma g{ W{. d{ A[Zr _{hZV Am°a H$m{oee g{ A_arH$m H{$ amÔ≠>[oV ]Z{. R>rH$ A[Z{ ‡YmZ_ßÃr bmb ]hmXwa emÛr H$s Vah. qbH$Z ]Ém| H$m{ ]h˛V fl`ma H$aV{ $W{. CZH$s N>m{Q>r-N>m{Q>r ]mVm| [a ^r d{ ‹`mZ X{V{ Am°a Cg{ AßOm_ X{Z{ H$s H$m{oee H$aV{. amÔ≠>[oV ]ZZ{ H{$ ]mX EH$ ]ma ]Ém| H$s EH$ g^m _| qbH$Z C[pÒWV W{. ]É{ A[Z{ fl`ma{ amÔ≠>[oV g{ o_bH$a ]h˛V òwe W{. `h dh g_` Wm O] amÔ≠> H{$ ‡_wIm| H{$ obE BVZ{ gôV [ha{ Zht hm{V{ W{. ]∂S>r AmgmZr g{ H$m{B© A[Z{ o‡` Z{Vm g{ o_b gH$Vm Wm. ]É{ qbH$Z H$m{ Vah-Vah g{ C[hma X{ ah{ W{. C›ht ]Ém| _| g{ EH$ ]Ér, Om{ X{a g{ qbH$Z H$m{ X{I ahr Wr, µH$ar] Am`r Am°a CZg{ hmW o_bmV{ h˛E ]m{br - "ga Am[ Xm∂T>r ∑`m| Zht aIV{, Am[ [a ]h˛V OM|Jr...' ∑brZ e{ÏS> A[Qw>S>{Q> amÔ≠>[oV qbH$Z Hw$N> jU H{$ obE ÒVßo^V hm{ J`{. ]Ér H$r ]mV gwZH$a Hw$N> bm{J Cg [a ZmamµO ^r h˛E. [a amÔ≠>[oV Z{ C›h| emßV H$aV{ h˛E `h Km{fUm H$s oH$ d{ AmO g{ Bg ]Ér H{$ gwPmd [a Xm∂T>r aI|J{....! Am°a Bg ‡H$ma AmO qbH$Z H$s Om{ bm{H$ [naoMV Xm∂T>r dmbr N>od h° dh EH$ gmYmaU gr ]Ér H{$ gwPmd H$m [naUm_ h°. em`X hr oH$gr Z{ qbH$Z H$m{ ∑brZ e{ÏS> _| oH$gr oMÃ _| X{Im hm{. H$hZ{ H$m _Vb] `h h° oH$ XwoZ`m H{$ ]∂S>{ bm{J N>m{Q>rN>m{Q>r ]mVm| [a ^r ]h˛V ‹`mZ X{V{ W{. d{ AmO H$s Vah H{$ OZ ‡oVoZoY`m| H$s Vah Zht W{ oH$ Am[ Hw$N> ^r H$hV{ aohE d{

A[Zr _ÒVr Am°a Mm{ar-M_mar _| bJ{ h˛E ahV{ h¢. ZmZm og‘rµH$s g{ amÔ≠>[oV qbH$Z H$s H$hmZr gwZH$a Zdmog`m| H{$ _Z _| H$B© oOkmgmEß OmJt. CZH{$ A]m{Y _mZg _| H$B© Vah H{$ gdmb H$m¢Y{ß ]XbV{ _m°g_m| H$s Vah _ZwÓ` - AZ[{ ImZ-[mZ Am°a ÒdmX H{$ [nadV©Z H{$ obE H$B© Vah H{$ À`m°hmam| H$m{ ^r A[Z{ OrdZ CÀgd g{ Om{∂S>{ MbVm h°. Hw$N>{H$ E{g{ [d© h¢ oH$ CZH$m oH$gr ‡H$ma ^r Bg AÀ`mYwoZH$ `wJ _| ‡MobV ahZ{ H$m H$maU g_P Zht AmVm. ]µH$aB©X H$s hbMb| ewÍ$ hm{ J`r Wt. _wgob_ _whÑm| _| ]wam hmb Wm. [ewAm| H$m Bg ‡H$ma CÀgd H{$ obE ]ob M∂T>mZm ]h˛Vm| H$m{ Vm{ R>rH$ Zht bJVm Wm. _Ja d{ ^r ]m‹` W{. ∑`m|oH$ hµOmam| gmb H{$ gßÒH$ma H$m{ CIm∂S> \{$ßH$Zm oH$gr EH$ Ï`o∫$ H$m H$m_ Zht Wm. Bg{ Vm{ A] H$m{B© [°Jß]a `m òwXm ^r AmH$a ]ßX Zht H$am gH$Vm. `h [ew ]ob XwoZ`m H{$ H$B© ]∂{S{> Y_m~ _| ‡MobV h°. B©gmB`m| H{$ `hmß ]ob Zht h° _Ja CZH{$ `hmß [mÉ g^r ‡H$ma H{$ _mßg hbmb h¢. CZH{$ `hmß ham_ ]h˛V H$_ h°. d{ Jm`-gwAa g^r Im OmV{ h¢ Am°a em`X BgrobE d{ Xm{ _hÀd[yU© gß‡Xm`m| [a amO H$aV{ ah{. ^maVr` _yb H{$ Xm{ Y_© O°Z-]m°’ em`X qhXy Y_© ]ob H{$ AoV [a hr AqhgH$ hm{ J`{ W{ Am°a MtQ>r ^r _maZm [m[ g_PV{ h¢. og‘rµH$s gmh] A[Zr V_m_ ]m°o’H$Vm Am°a Xe©oZH$Vm H{$ ]mX ^r ]∂S>{ em°µH$ g{ µHw$]m©Zr H$aV{. A[Z{ V_m_ µJm{ÌVòm{a Xm{ÒVm|, òmgVm°a [a µJ°a _wpÒb_m| H$m{ Bg _m°µH{$ [a Z{dV{. Bg _m°µH{$ [a _wpÒb_ _whÑ{ g{ bJ{ qhXy Am]mXr H{$ bm{Jm| _| VZmd ahVm. [wobg H$s [ha{Xmar ]∂T> OmVr. _Ja _wpÒb_ _whÑ{ H$m EH$ _mÃ qhXy _m{Xr E{ßMm gmhˇ [a BgH$m H$m{B© ‡^md Zht [∂S>Vm. dh ]∂S>{ _µO{ g{ fl`mO, AXaI, bhgwZ ]{MVm ahVm... ....H$ht Jm`ß{ aß^mVt Vm{ H$ht ]H$a{ o_o_`mV{, Vm{ H$ht amOÒWmZ H$m Dß$Q> o]b]bmVm. a{oJÒVmZ H$m OhmµO H$h{ OmZ{ dmb{ Bg OmZda H$s Hw$]m©Zr ]∂S>{ òmg bm{J X{V{ h¢. IyßQ>{ g{ ]ßYm Dß$Q> ]Ém| Am°a amhJram| H{$ AmH$f©U H$m H$maU hm{Vm. ]Ém| H$m{ CgH$s ]ßoH$_ AmH•$oV X{IH$a H$m°Vwhb hm{Vm. Cg{ Ny>Z{ H$s oµOX H$aV{. og‘rµH$s gmh] H$s Zdmog`mß A] ]∂S>r hm{ J`r Wrß. d{ oH$Vm]m| _| Dß$Q> H{$ odf` _| [∂T> MwH$s Wrß _Ja gmjmV C›hm|Z{ H$^r X{Im Zht Wm. Bg ]ma Cg AOr] e∑b d gyaV H{$ OmZda H$m{ X{IH$a d{ oOkmgm g{ ^a J`r Wrß. C›hm|Z{ ZmZm g{ Dß$Q> H$s hr ^mßoV Q>{∂T>{-]mßH{$ H$B© gdmb [yN>{ Am°a Bg AmYwoZH$ `wJ _| Dß$Q> O°g{ [wamZ{ Am°a A[naoMV [ew H$s ]ob [a qMVm

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AmO A[Z{ _wpÌH$b oXZm| H$m{ `mX H$a S>a bJVm h°. [a C›ht Jw]©V H{$ oXZm|ß _| Hw$N> ]{hVa gm{MZ{ Am°a obIZ{ H$s ‡{aUm o_br Am°a oZaßVa obIZ{ H$s µOÍ$aV _hgyg h˛B©. `yß Vm{ ewÈAmV N>ßX, µJµObm| g{ h˛B©. ∂Iy] _wemà{ [∂T>{ - _wO‚\$a hZ\$s, ]era ]–, _wZÏda amZm, dgr_ ]a°bdr, ehˇX Amb_ Am\$mH$s, h]r] hme_r, gmobH$ bIZdr, EOmO A\$µOb, µIw_ma ]mah]ßH$dr O°g{ Mm{Q>r H{$ emàm| H{$ gmW _wemà{ [∂T>{. \°$O, _µOÍ$h, H°$\$s, eh na`ma AmoX AßVaamÔ≠>r` ª`moV ‡m· emàm| H$m{ X{Im, CZH{$ gmW ]°R>Z{ Am°a C›h| gwZZ{ H$m gm°^mΩ` o_bm. hmß, Bg AmdmaJr _| ]h˛V Hw$N> Im{`m, _Ja [m`m ^r ]h˛V Hw$N>. AJa "C_amd OmZ AXm' H{$ e„Xm| _| H$hˇß Vm{ oH$gH$m{ gw≤ZmDß$ hmb oXb{ µOma E{ "AXm', AmdmaJr _| _¢Z{ µO_mZ{ H$s g°a H$s. Or hmß, µO_mZ{ H$m{ [aIm, H$ar] g{ X{Im. g_Pm Am°a H$_ C_´ _| ]wOwJu [m`r. b{oH$Z Bg AmdmaJr g{ o[Vm Iµ\$m ah{. Kag_mO CI∂S>m-CI∂S>m ahm, H°$naà o]J∂S>Vm ahm, _¢ o[N>∂S>Vm ahm. EH$ YwZ, EH$ Zem Wm oH$ "B©Q> obQ>a{Ma, Òbr[ obQ>a{Ma, qWH$ obQ>a{Ma'. ÒdJu` ehˇX Amb_ Amµ\$mH$s H$m `h e{a AmO ^r _wP{ ]∂S>m gM Am°a oµOßXJr H{$ H$ar] bJVm h°. "]g `{ h˛Am oH$ dµµ∑V H$s Jm∂S>r oZH$b J`r h_ Xm{ÒVm| g{ hmW o_bmZ{ _| ah J`{.' H$ar]r V_m_ Xm{ÒVm| Z{ H°$naà ]ZmZ{ H$s V°`mar _|

H$Wmq]] / A‡°b - OyZ 2008 && 27 &&

A[Z{ g_` H$m{ bJm oX`m. _¢ gmohÀ` H$m MßXZ-oKg-oKg H$a _mW{ [a bJmVm ahm Am°a BgH$m AmO _bmb Zht h° oH$ H$b_ H$s Bg ÒWm`r Zm°H$ar _| A[Zr _{Ym H$m{ bJm oX`m. ]M[Z _| hr _mß g{ o]N>∂S> OmZ{ H$m µJ_, ]m[ H$s Xygar emXr. Ka g{ oZH$b J`m- "A[Zr oµOX [a Ka H$s Bµµ¡µOV H$s ImoVa, _¢ ]ÒVr-]ÒVr ^Q>H$m hˇß aKwdßer dZdmg ob`{.' _¢ g_PVm hˇß oH$ o[Vm H$s gµªV o_OmOr, ]{ÈIr, ]Xo_OmµOr, ]{JmZm[Z, ]{_waÏdVr Am°a J°a am{_mZr Vo]`V Edß gmohpÀ`H$ AÈoM Z{ _{a{ H$m{_b oH$em{a _Z H$m{ ha [b AmhV oH$`m. `{ gma{ XwI, e{a, Zµµ¡_, JrV ]ZH$a _wemàm| VH$ AmV{ ah{. CÒVmX hOaV aµOrZmVµH$s, Ehgmg Jm|S>dr, hm_r Jm{aI[war Am°a o_Ã AH$]a h˛g°Z AH$]a H{$ e{ar _eda{ Am°a BÒbmh g{ _{ar bßJ∂S>remàr, [admZ M∂T>Vr ahr. bßJ∂S>r BgobE oH$ _wP{ CX©y IV, obo[ Zht AmVr Wr, ZmJar _| hr obIVm Wm Am°a ‡m`ï _wemàm| _| X{IH$a hr [∂T>Vm Wm. Cg g_` "Vmo]e µJmµOr [war' H{$ Zm_ g{ obIVm Wm. `h Vmo]e µJmµOr[war hr g{amO ImZ "]moVe' h˛Am. ÒHy$b, H$m∞b{O, odÌdod⁄mb` H$s [∂T>mB© MbVr ahr, ÈH$Vr ahr. E{g{ dµµ∑V ^r Am`{ oH$ ImZ{ H$s VßJr VH$ hm{ J`r. EH$ _wemà{ H{$ [Érg È[`{ Am°a X°oZH$ g›_mJ© (H$bH$Œmm) g{ AMmZH$ [ß–h È[`{ H{$ Am`{ _ZrAmS>©a Z{ Cg XwoX©Z _| ]∂S>r amhV Xr. Bgg{ µH$b_ Am°a AX] H{$ ‡oV AmÒWm Am°a _O]yV h˛B©. CXy© H{$ ]∂S>{ emà Am°a µJµOb am{S>d{µO H{$ _mobH$ _ZÏda amZm Z{ A[Z{ H$m`m©b` _| Zm°H$ar X{H$a ]∂S>r ghm`Vm H$s. Cg [mßM gm° È[`{ H$s _mogH$ Am` g{ d°dmohH$ OrdZ H$m ewÈAmVr Xm°a oH$gr Vah oIgH$Z{ bJm. EH$ ghmam Am°a Wm ohßXr Q>ÁyeZ H$m. Om{ ahahH$a Ym{Im X{ OmVm Am°a \$mßH{$ H$s Zm°]V Am OmVr. o\$a e{a gyPV{, Vah-Vah H{$ od–m{hr I`mb AmV{- "Om{ h° _{a{ [mg "]moVe' _wPg{ h°, `{ AVmE oOÑ{ gw]hmZr Zht h°,'......EH$ Obmbw‘rZ Aßgmar gmh] W{, oO›hm|Z{ Ka g{ oZH$bZ{ H{$ ]mX "O_mV-BÒbm_r' H$s EH$ N>m{Q>r gr bmB]´{ar _| ahZ{ H$s Ï`dÒWm H$a Xr. V] "O_mV' Bg ‡H$ma ]XZm_, ‡oV]ßoYV Am°a AmVßH$s Zht Wm. bmB]´{ar _| H$m{aAmZ AmZ [∂T>m OmVm, Ohmß _wP{ _m°OyX ahZm hm{Vm. Bg ]hmZ{ _wP{ Hw$aAmZ Am°a BÒbm_ H$m{ ]h˛V oZH$Q> g{ g_PZ{ H$m _m°H$m o_bm. Y_© H{$ AmS>ß]am| g{ gh_oV Agh_oV, od–m{h H$m Xm°a ^r `hr Wm. Obmb gmh] _{ar ghm`Vm H$a `h g_PV{ ah{ oH$ d{ BÒbm_ H$r o∂IX_V H$a ah{ h°ß. H$m{by [m∂S>m H{$ O_mV BÒbm_r bmB]´{ar H$m dh Xm°a _{ar qµOXJr H$m _hÀd[yU© Xm°a Wm, Ohmß _¢Z{ [hbr H$hmZr "EH$ Am°a ]mµJr' obIH$a ^maVr` ^mfm [nafX (H$bH$Œmm) H$s "`wdm H$Wm Jm{>r' H{$ VhV Xygam [waÒH$ma ‡m· oH$`m. ‡^mH$a _mMd{ V] [nafX H{$

oZX{eH$ W{. C›hm|Z{ [rR> W[W[mV{ h˛E H$hm Wm - ^mfm A¿N>r h°, dV©Zr gwYma H$am{. Cg _wemà{ ]mµOr Am°a µJµObJm{B© H{$ ]mX `h ]am]a Ehgmg hm{Vm ahm oH$ _¢ ]h˛V X„]y, eo_©bm Am°a P|[y oH$Ò_ H$m AmX_r hˇß, _wP_| ]{IQ>H$, ]{oPPH$, ]{[admh oZb©Çm Òd^md Zht h°. _wemàm| _| X]m-X]m, S>am-S>am A[Z{ A¿N>{ e{a [∂T>H$a ^r H$^r µIy] H$mo_`m] Zht ahm. ewÈAmV H{$ oXZm| _| A[Z{ qhXr Òd^md H{$ H$maU _wemàm| g{ ^Jm`m ^r J`m. CZ oXZm| \$magr _| ÒZmVH$m{Œma A‹`m[H$ µOhra Ah_X [ad{µO Z{ _{ar _XX H$s. Bg P|[y Òd^md H{$ H$maU a{oS>`m{ [a µJµOb [∂T>V{ g_` Jbm gyIgyI Om`m H$aVm Wm. `h dh g_` Wm O] a{oS>`m{ H{$ H$m`©H´$_ hr _Zm{aßOZ H{$ gmYZ h˛Am H$aV{ W{ Am°a a{oS>`m{ H{$ _m‹`_ g{ Hw$N> hX VH$ gmohÀ` gwZm OmVm Wm. V] a{oS>`m{ [a AmZm, H$odVm, H$hmZr [∂T>Zm ]∂S>r ]mV h˛Am H$aVr Wr. _wP{ `mX h° "`wdmdmUr' _| [Érg È[`{ H{$ M{H$ o_bm H$aV{ W{, oOg{ _¢ _hrZm| H°$e Zht H$amVm Wm. EH$ ]ßJmbr ‡m{J´m_ E∑µOr∑`yoQ>d W{. _¢ µJµOb| naH$m∞oS>™J H$adm ahm Wm. µJµOb H$m _wI∂S>m Wm oH$ "h_ ∂IwXr ]{MH$a H$hmß hm{V{, Am[ A[Z{ _| ]XJw_mß hm{V{.' _hm{X` ^∂S>H$ J`{- "`{ ∑`m? IwXr ∑`m hm{Vm h°, e„X Iw‘r h°, Aa{ ^mB© Iw‘rMwfir, Zht g_P{ - Afi H{$ N>m{Q>{ N>m{Q>{ Qw>H$∂S>-XmZ{, hmß A] [o∂T>E -"h_ Iw‘r ]{MH$a H$hmß hm{V{.' ..._¢ K]am J`m, _{am gmam naX≤_ o]J∂S> J`m, K]amhQ> _| oH$VZr ]ma _mBH´$m{\$m{Z g{ oga Q>H$am`m. AoYH$mar _hm{X` S>mßQ>V{ \$Q>H$maV{ ah{. ]∂S>r _wpÌH$b g{ Xg o_ZQ> H$m H$m`©H´$_ AmY{ KßQ>{ _| naH$m∞S>© h˛Am. o\$a ^r `h am{_mßM ahm oH$ H$b gdm gmV ]O{ amV _| H$bH$Œm{ H$m qhXr g_mO _wP{ gwZ{Jm. _Z _| oN>[{ S>a, ^`, gßH$m{M Z{ _ßM [a H$^r ^r Iwb H$a ]m{bZ{ Am°a H$odVm [mR> Zht H$aZ{ oX`m. dV©Zr` Xm{f H$m H$maU ^r `hr g] h° em`X. _wP{ bJVm h° oH$ `hr H$_r _{a{ AßVg _| J⁄ H{$ odH$mg H$m H$maU ]Zr. Bgr Xm°amZ Y_©, ]m]ar _pÒOX, ^mfm, g_mO BÒbm_r oejm, CXy© H{$ _hmZ emàm| - Jmob], \°$µO, o\$amH$, _OÍ$h, _OmO, AH$]a Bbmhm]mXr, h\$sµO OmbßYar ([moH$ÒVmZ H{$ µH$m°_r emà) AmoX [a Cg g_` H$s ]∂S>r [Ã[oÃH$mAm| - Y_©`wJ, gm·mohH$ qhXwÒVmZ, H$mXßo]Zr, X°oZH$ qhXwÒVmZ, gnaVm, ZB© XwoZ`m AmoX _| b{I ‡H$moeV h˛E. oOgg{ _wP{ Cg XwoX©Z _| AmoW©H$ ]b Am°a b{IH$s` AmÀ_odÌdmg o_bm. V_m_ [∂T>mB`m| H{$ ]mdOyX AßVVï _¢ H$ht ÒWm`r Í$[ g{ Zm°H$ar _| Zht bJ gH$m. oN>Q>-[wQ> [ÃH$mnaVm H$s. H$bH$Œmm XyaXe©Z H{$ CXy© ›`yO _| Xg dfm~ VH$ ahm. o\$a EH$ ]ßJmbr AoYH$mar H$s AmßIm| _| IQ>H$m Am°a hQ>m oX`m J`m. V] VH$

H$Wmq]] / A‡°b - OyZ 2008$&& 28 &&

H$do`Ãr Am°a S>{∂T> XO©Z ‡og’ ]mßJbm gmohpÀ`H$ [wÒVH$m| H$s AZwdmXH$ gwlr gwerb Jw· gh oZX{eH$ [X g{ AdH$me J´hU H$a MwH$s Wt, oO›hm|Z{ _wP{ H$mßQ≠>°∑Q> [a oZ`w∫$ oH$`m Wm. Cg qhXr-CXy©, ¤{fr AoYH$mar H$m H$hZm Wm oH$ _{ar obIr h˛B© Q≠>mßnÒH´$flQ>{S> H$m∞[r C›h| [∂T>Z{ _| AgwodYm hm{Vr h°. AVï Iy] ghO-ghO H$a _¢ ]Ém| H$s Vah obIyß, Om{ oH$gr ^r bmBd Q>{obH$mÒQ> ›`yO H{$ obE gß^d Zht h°. ]g EH$ oXZ _¢Z{ ^r H$h oX`m oH$ ga òX ohßXr [∂T>Z{ _| Am[H$m{ AgwodYm hm{ ahr h°, Vm{ `h _{am Xm{f Zht h°, `h µJbVr Cg ‡]ßYZ H$s h° Om{ E{g{ AoVna∫$ AoYH$mna`m| H$m{ CXy© ›`yO _| AoVna∫$ ^ma H{$ obE ^{OV{ h¢, oO›h| CXy©-qhXr Zht AmVr....! o\$a ∑`m Wm! Cg gaH$mar _roS>`m H$s AÎ[H$mobH$ g{dm g{ _{ar Nw>≈>r hm{ J`r. o\$a Hw$N> oXZ OZgŒmm _| ahm. BgH{$ AoVna∫$ H$B© Vah H$s [Ã-[oÃH$mAm| _| ‡y\$ arqS>J g{ b{H$a gß[mXZ VH$ H$m H$m`© oH$`m. `h qhXr [ÃH$mnaVm H$s XwoZ`m ^r H$_ µJbmµOV âr Zht h°. ‡y\$-arS>am| H$s hmbV Vm{ qhXr A∂I]mam| _|, µJ°a gaH$mar _{hVam| H$s Vah h°. A[Zr ]{H$mar H$m{ gbm_ H$aV{ h˛E O]-O] `h Ehgmg h˛Am oH$ "_w\$obgr (]{H$mar) gm° ]hma Im{Vr h°, _X© H$m EV]ma Im{Vr h°', Vm{ H$m_ H$s Vbme H$s. Am°a H$m_ dhr oH$`m oOgg{ aMZmÀ_H$Vm ]Mr ah{. O] EH$ X°oZH$ H{$ gh gß[mXZ g{ hQ>Z{ H{$ obE _O]ya oH$`m J`m Vm{ o_Ã gß[mXH$, H$od e°b|– Z{ H$hm Wm oH$, "]moVe Or A] Bg ‡H$ma H$s H$m{B© Qw>Q>[wßoO`m Zm°H$ar _V H$soOEJm. Bg ‡H$ma ]m°o’H$Vm AmhV hm{Vr h°. Am[H$s [hMmZ ]Z ahr h°, O_H$a oboIE, [o∂T>E....' Bg g\$a _| Om{ Wm{∂S>r ]h˛V [hMmZ ]Zr h°, C[bp„Y o_br h°, CgH$m gmam l{` _¢ A[Zr [ÀZr S>m∞. A\$µObwZ oZgm H$m{ X{Vm hˇß, oO›hm|Z{ _wP{ obIV{ ahZ{ H{$ obE gmßgmnaH$ g_Ò`mAm| g{ Xya aIm Am°a Am` d AmdÌ`H$ µOÍ$aVm| H$s [yoV© h{Vw Òd`ß OwQ> J`t. _{a{ µH$b_ H$s Ò`mhr H$s ha ]yßX _{ar JwUdßV, H$_©oZ>, B_mZXma [ÀZr H{$ Zm_ h°, Om{ gmohpÀ`H$ ÈoM Z aIV{ h˛E, d°MmnaH$ _V^{Xm| H{$ ]mdOyX _{a{ O°g{ AZre [oV H$s g{dm _| A[Zr Ï`ÒV oXZM`m© H{$ ]mX ^r g_o[©V ahVr h°. [Vm Zht AJb{, o[N>b{ O›_ H$m ∑`m ahÒ` h°? _wP{ Vm{ `h bJVm h° oH$ Am[H$s B_mZXmar, g_[©U, oZ>m Am°a Z{H$-oZòV h°, Om{ Am[H{$ OrdZ _| \$bVr h°. Ka-gßgma H$s _O]yV, Xrdma| Bgr ]woZ`mX [a I∂S>r hm{Vr h¢. _{ar [hbr A¿N>r Am°a MoM©V H$hmZr "oOhmX' H$_b{Ìda Or H{$ gß[mXZ _| "JßJm' H{$ [mßMd|-N>R>{ AßH$ _| _hÀd X{ H$a N>[r Wr. ]m]ar _pÒOX [a `h H$hmZr H$m\$s MMm© _| ahr. V] _wP{

IwX ^r [Vm Zht Wm oH$ _¢Z{ oH$VZr _O]yV H$hmZr obIr h°. µJµOb H$s Xm{ [ßo∫$`m| H$s ]ßoXe g{ AmµOmX hm{H$a ]∂S>{ \$bH$ [a _{am AßV_©wIr, P|[y _Z gm{MZ{ bJm Wm. o\$a H$B© EH$ H$hmoZ`mß N>m{Q>r-]∂S>r [oÃH$mAm| _| Am`t. Cgr Xm°amZ [ÀZr Z{ O_e{X[wa H{$ XßJ{ [a EH$ KQ>Zm gwZmB©...._pÒOX H{$ ‡mßJU _| [Zmh b{Zd{ mbr EH$ XßJm [ro∂S>V(_wpÒb_) b∂S>H$s g{ _pÒOX H{$ ]y∂T>{ B_m_ Z{ ]XgwbyH$s H$aZr Mmhr. b∂S>H$s Z{ oH$gr Vah g{ A[Z{ H$m{ ]Mm`m Wm. [a oH$gr g{ dh Bg KQ>Zm H$m{ ]VmZm Zht MmhVr ∑`m|oH$ Bgg{ BÒbm_ Y_© H$s ]XZm_r hm{Vr. b{oH$Z dhr B_m_ O] _aVm h° Vm{ b∂S>H$s Hw$aAmZ H$m dh _ßÃ "o\$fima-E-Ohfiw_m Imb{ XrZhï', [∂T>Vr h°, Om{ oH$gr H$moµ\$a H$s _m°V [a [∂T>m OmVm h°. `h "o\$fima-E-Ohfiw_m' "dgwYm' _| N>[r Wr. Cg g_` VH$ _wP{ H$hmZr H{$ oH$gr AmßXm{bZ `m "dmX' g{ H$m{B© Img oXbMÒ[r Zht Wr. `m `yß H$ohE oH$ _wP{ BgH{$ odf` _| Hw$N> ode{f OmZH$mar ^r Zht Wr. d°g{ ^r _¢ oH$gr ode{f H$hmZr AmßXm{bZ `m _V H$m AZw`m`r Zht hˇß. _¢ ‡oVdmX H{$ ha Òda H$m{ A[Z{ b{IZ H$m _m‹`_ ]ZmZm MmhVm hˇß. ‡JoVerbVm H$m ha q]Xw _wP{ Ny>Vm h°. _¢ _hgyg H$aVm hˇß oH$ A^r VH$ oOVZm obIZm MmohE Wm, Zht obI gH$m. ‡H•$oV Z{ oOgH{$ obE _wP{ MwZm h°, CgH{$ ‡oV _¢ bm[admh AoYH$ ahm hˇß. gÉ{ b{IH$ H$m{ XwIïdóV hm{Zm MmohE. oH$VZ{ H$Wm^ýUm| H$s hÀ`m g_` ahV{ Z obIZ{ g{ hm{ OmVr h°, Om{ EH$ g•OZmÀ_H$ A[amY hr h°. ha AmX_r H{$ BX©-oJX© hµOmam| hµOma H$hmoZ`mß o]Iar [∂S>r h¢, Om{ o]Zm H$mµJµO [a CVa{ X_ Vm{∂S> ahr h¢. gwI-gwodYm Am°a Bb{∑Q≠>m∞oZH$ _roS>`m Z{ gm{MZ{-g_PZ{ Am°a g•oOV H$aZ{ H$s VmH$V H$m{ H$_Om{a oH$`m h°. _wP{ bJVm h° oH$ AmOH$b _hÀd[yU© b{IH$ hm{Z{ H{$ obE µOÍ$ar hm{ J`m h° oH$ Am[H{$ [mg H$_ g{ H$_ EH$ Hß$fl`yQ>a hm{. `m o\$a Am[ AmoW©H$ Í$[ g{ BVZm _O]yV hm| oH$ H$_ g{ H$_ EH$ H$hmZr [a gm° È[`{ IM© H$a gH|$. ]h˛V gr [oÃH$mEß gmµ\$ Vm°a [a obI X{Vr h¢ oH$ aMZmEß gßJoUH$ hm{Zr MmohE. E{g{ _| amÔ≠>r` ÒVa H$s [oÃH$mAm| _| hmW g{ obIH$a aµ\$ \{$à H$aZ{dmb{ b{IH$ Vm{ N>[Z{ g{ ah{. H$hm Om ahm h° oH$ dV©_mZ g_` H$hmoZ`m| H$m g_` h° Am°a gM ^r h°. N>ßX Am°a b` g{ D$] H$a ]h˛V g{ aMZmH$ma H$hmoZ`m| H$s Am{a ^mJ ah{ h¢. [a CZH$s gm{M _| ∑`m h°? `h X{IZm µOÍ$ar h°. AmO H$hmoZ`m| H{$ H$B© Í$[ aßJ h¢. H$_ H$hmoZ`mß emÛr` Ï`mH$aU _| obIr Om ahr h°¢. CXmhaU H{$ obE "H$Wmq]]' H$hmZr ode{fmßH$ X{I{ Om gH$V{ h¢ - ode{fmßH$-1 (2000) _|

H$Wmq]] / A‡°b - OyZ 2008 && 29 &&

hare [mR>H$ H$s H$hmZr, "^{O ah{ h¢, Z{h oZ_ßÃU', Zht, `h erf©H$ [yam Zht h°, [yam erf©H$ `h h° "^{O ah{ h¢, Z{h oZ_ßÃU o‡`da VwÂh| ]wbmZ{ H$m{, h{ _mZg H{$ amOhßg Vw_ ^yb Z OmZm AmZ{ H$m{.' `h H$hmZr ∑`m h°? EH$ Iy]gyaV \$sMa h°. H$odVm Am°a H$mÏ` JwUm| g{ [yU©....AmO H$hmoZ`m| _| Vah-Vah H{$ ‡`m{J hm{ ah{ h¢. EH$ [ya{ [Ã _| H$hmZr g_m· hm{ ahr h°. Q>{br\$m{Z [a H$hmZr [yar hm{ ahr h°. S>màr, N>ßX _| H$hmoZ`mß obIr Om ahr h¢. AR>mah-AR>mah [•>m| H$s bß]r H$hmoZ`m| H{$ odam{Y _| Hw$N> ]∂S>{ KamZm| H$s [oÃH$mAm| Z{ Dß$M{ [mnalo_H$ X{H$a A[Z{ M_M_mV{ aßJrZ _mÃ EH$ [•> [a H$hmZr N>m[Z{ H$m AmßXm{bZ N>{∂S> oX`m h°. H$hmoZ`m| H$m `h ‡`m{J, `h hm{∂S>, [Vm Zht H$hmZr H$m{ H$hmß b{ Om`Jr. [a BVZm µOÍ$a h° oH$ H$hmZr Iy] obIr Am°a [∂T>r Om ahr h°. `h ^r H$hmZr H$m CÀH$f© hr h° oH$ AmYwoZH$ H$hmZr "emhÈI ImZ' Am°a "_oÑH$m e{amdV' H$s Vah ^maVr` bm{H$ _mZg _| ‡MobV hm{Vr Om ahr h°. H$hmZr H$s I{_{]mOr g{ _¢ gXm Xya ahm hˇß. em`X _wP{ `h JwU ‡m· ^r Zht h° Am°a Zm hr _wP{ H$m{B© Kmg S>mbVm h°. _{am oZarh XwIr _Z, O]-O] AmhV hm{Vm h°, V]-V] EH$ H$hmZr O›_ b{Vr h°. b{oH$Z oH$gr H$hmZr H$m _Z-_mZg _| O›_ b{Z{ â g{ dh A[Z{ Í$[-AmH$ma VH$ Zht [h˛ßMVr. Cg{ EH$ H$mbIßS> _| T>mbZm [∂S>Vm h°, CgH$s dV©Zr, obo[, gaßMZm V` H$aZr [∂S>Vr h°. Cg{ EH$mJóMV hm{H$a gm{MZm [∂S>Vm h°. `h ‡oH´$`m _{a{ obE H$^r H$^r _wpÌH$b OmZ [∂S>Vr h°. E{gr H$B© H$hmoZ`mß Ag_` hr H$mb H$bodV hm{ OmVr h¢, Om{ h_mar b{IH$s` AH$_© `Vm Am°a H$mohbr H{$ H$maU Zht obIr OmVr h¢. o\$a _{am gm{MZm `h ^r oH$ g•OZ H$s ‡oH´$`m gßVmZ CÀ[oŒm H{$ g_mZ h°, hµOmam|hµOma H´$m{_m{Om{Âg AßS>m| g{ b∂S>-Y∂S>H$a H$m{B© EH$ (`m H$^r H$^r Xm{ `m VrZ ^r) _O]yV Or›g ^ýU H$m Í$[ YmaU H$aVm h°.... R>rH$ Cgr ‡H$ma _O]yV Wr_-[•>^yo_ H$s aMZm _O]ya H$aVr h° b{IH$ H$m{ ]°R>Z{ H{$ obE, obIZ{ H{$ obE. _{a{ b{IZ H$m _H$gX oH$gr µImg-_hÀd[yU© AmßXm{bZ H$m{ qµOXm aIZm `m ]b X{Zm Zht. Amg-[mg H$s ]wamB`m|-odgßJoV`m| H$m{ COmJa H$aZm h°. CZ od–z[VmAm| H$m{ COmJa H$aZm h° oOgg{ g_mO OyP ahm h°. AJa _{ar H$hmZr H$m EH$ ^r [mR>H$ _wP{ [Ã obIVm h° Vm{ _¢ Cg{ A[Zm [waÒH$ma _mZVm hˇß Am°a A[Z{ obIZ{ H$s dOh [mVm hˇß. _{a{ H$Wm b{IZ _| _wª` Í$[ g{ gh`m{J X{Z{dmbm| _| OZgŒmm (H$bH$Œmm gßÒH$aU) H{$ AaqdX MVwd}Xr, Om{ OZgŒmm H$m gm·mohH$ [naoeÔ>> "g]aßJ' H$m gß[mXZ H$a ah{ W{, Z{ oX`m.

CZH{$ gh`m{J g{ _wP{ ]∂S>m ]b o_bm, obIZ{ H$m CÀgmh ]∂T>m. Bg_| H$m{B© Xm{ am` Zht oH$ Xm{ÒVr H{$ gh`m{J, B©Ó`m©, ¤ßX, _wh„]V, CbmhZm, C[hmg E{g{ H{$ ]rM oZaßVa obIZm hr _{a{ A^r VH$ oQ>H{$ ahZ{ H$m H$maU h°. _¢ A[Z{ o_Ãm| - Zya _whÂ_X Zya, Hw$e{Ìda, gwa|– Xr[, gwa{e em, ‡\w$Ñ H$m{bª`mZ, oOV|– Yra, odO` e_m©, ‡m{. ohV|– [Q>{b, JrV{e e_m©, ‡m{. JrVm Xw]{, ZmQ>`H$_u oOV{ßX´ qgh, e°b|–, ‡m{. od_b{Ìda, Zgr_ AOrOr, gß[mXH$ _w. BgamB©b Aßgmar, gß[mXH$ Am{_‡H$me AÌH$, oOV|– OrVmßew (gXrZm_m), am¡` ]Y©Z, Ambm{MH$ lroZdmg e_m©, og’{e, oZ^©` _oÑH$, Ao^kmV, od_b d_m©, [aewam_, Ambm{MH$ eß^wZmW, ‡m{. AmewVm{f, ha{am_ Mm°]{, OmohX A_a Am°a o]N>∂S>{ h˛E o_Ã _Zm{O (A‹`m[H$) Xw]{, _wfim qgh AmoX H$m Am^mar hˇß, oO›hm|Z{ _wP{ g_`-g_` [a CÀgmh, Hwß$R>m, ‡{_, B©Ó`m©, C[hmg, ‡eßgm, qZXm g{ AbßH•$V, Vm{∂S>m AmhV oH$`m, Èbm`m-hßgm`m, oM∂T>m`m, Hß$Y{ [a CR>m`m. EH$ ‡H$ma g{ B›ht bm{Jm| Z{ oZaßVa obIV{ ahZ{ H{$ obE D$Om© ‡XmZ H$s. _¢ ImgVm°a g{ odZm{X oÃ[mR>r H$m EhgmZ_ßX hˇß oO›hm|Z{ _{am [hbm H$hmZr gßJ´h "oOhmX' ‡H$moeV H$a _{am _Zm{]b ]∂T>m`m. H$B© odam{Ym| H{$ ]mdOyX [ÃH$ma JrV{e e_m© Z{ OZgßgma H$s Am{a g{ _wP{ "amh˛b [waÒH$ma' g{ gÂ_moZV oH$`m. ]Y©dmZ odÌdod⁄mb` H{$ S>m∞. _w. H$_mb H$s Ambm{MH$s` —oÔ> g{ oOhmX H$m JwµOaZm ^r EH$ CÀgmh ^am jU h°. _wP{ oOVZm A[Zr EH$ ]{Q>r Am°a Xm{ ]{Q>m| H{$ o[Vm hm{Z{ [a Jd© h° Cgg{ H$ht AoYH$ Jd© [Érg gmb g{ bJmVma Yy_´[mZ H{$ ]mX ogJa{Q> N>m{∂S> X{Z{dmbr A[Zr B¿N>meo∫$ [a h°. b{oH$Z _{a{ Hw$N> Yy_´[mZr Edß gm{_agr o[`∏$∂S> o_Ãm| H{$ obE `h Aew^ Am°a Aem{^Zr` OmZ [∂S>Vm h°. d{ H$hV{ h¢- ""]r∂S>r, I°Zr, ogJa{Q>, X{gr MwÎby, ^mßJ, eam] gmohÀ` H{$ AmdÌ`H$ VŒd h¢. B›ht H{$ Om{a [a oZH$bVr h¢, CŒm_ aMZmEß. gmohÀ` H{$ _hmZ e„XH$o_©`m| Z{ ]{Q>{-]{Q>r, [ÀZr g{ AoYH$ BZ gßOrdoZ`m| g{ fl`ma oH$`m h°. Am°a "`h' Vm{ A[Z{ b{IZ H{$ E{Z OdmZr H{$ Xm°a _| ogJa{Q> N>m{∂S> oX`m, Bgg{ ∑`m CÂ_rX H$s Om`.'' ∑`m gM _| _{ar Vah qhXr b{IZ _| H$m{B© oZarh-o[N>∂S>m, _yI©, ]H$bm{b,b{IH$ Zht h°......? AßV _| A[Z{ OrdZ H$m g]g{ XwIX e{a C’•V H$aZm MmhVm hˇß""`{ Bµµ¡µOV, `{ em{haV CgH$s, g] ]{H$ma-gr bJVr h¢. O] VH$ ]y∂T>{ ]m[ H$s AmßIm| _| ]moVe Amdmam h°.'' . 3-]r, ]ßJmbr emhdmagr b{Z, ‚b°Q> Zß.4, oIoXa[wa, H$m{bH$mVm- 700023. \$m{Z ï 24599875

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"_mZdr` g_Ò`mAm| H$s [∂S>Vmb h¢ _{ar H$hmoZ`mß!' -oZ^©` _oÑH$ (gmohÀ`H$ma oZ^©` _oÑH$ g{ H$od d gwa|– Xr[ ¤mam "H$Wmq]]' H{$ obE ode{f ]mVMrV) • Am[H{$ b{IZ H$m Amaß^ oH$g ‡H$ma h˛Am? _{a{ b{IZ H$m Amaß^ ÒHy$b _| [∂T>Z{ H{$ g_` g{ hr hm{ J`m Wm. ZmJmOw©Z Am°a oXZH$a H$s Jm{o>`m| _| oZ`_V Í$[ g{ OmVm Wm. Cg C_´ _| hr EH$ ]mV _wP{ A¿N>r Vah g{ g_P _| Am J`r Wr oH$ ZmJmOw©Z, oXZH$a H$s A[{jm gm_m›ÒZ H{$ AoYH$ ZµOXrH$ h¢. gmohÀ`H$mam| Am°a od⁄moW©`m| H$s µIy] ^r∂S> hm{Vr Wr. Òdm^modH$ Í$[ g{ H$odVm H{$ ‡oV _{am µIy] AmH$f©U h˛Am Am°a _¢Z{ ^r H$odVm obIZm ewÍ$ H$a oX`m Om{ AmO ^r Omar h°. H$od Am°a H$odVm g{ _{am AmO ^r Jham bJmd h°. od`VZm_ gß]ßYr _{ar [mßM H$odVmEß S>m∞. Zm_da qgh Z{ A[Zr [oÃH$m _| N>m[r Wt. A] VH$ _{a{ Xm{ H$odVm gßH$bZ oZH$b{ h¢ - "A[Z{ hr oIbmµ\$' Am°a "ghÛm„Xr H$m gwI-XwïI.' • Am[ Ì_emZr [r∂T>r g{ ^r Ow∂S>{ ah{ h¢, E{gm Am[ Xmdm H$aV{ h¢ O]oH$ Xygam| H$m H$hZm h° oH$ Am[H$s ‡oV]’Vm Bg H$mÏ`-AmßXm{bZ g{ H$^r Wr hr Zht? Xm{ \$adar 1968 H$m{ _¢Z{ "odô∫$' [oÃH$m H{$ _m‹`_ g{ Ì_emZr [r∂T>r H$s ewÈAmV H$s Wr. odô∫$ [oÃH$m H{$ gmV AßH$ oZH$mbH$a _¢Z{ Bg{ ]ßX H$a oX`m. • Am[H{$ b{IZ [a ]ßJbm gmohÀ` H$m ‡^md Ò[Ô> oXIVm h°, Bg [a Am[ ∑`m H$hZm Mmh|J{? Ì`m_gwßXa H$m∞b{O _| [∂T>mZ{ H{$ H$maU ]ßJbm gmohÀ` Am°a H$odVm g{ _{am Jham bJmd hm{ J`m. oXÑr H{$ g›_mJ© ‡H$meZ H{$ H$hZ{ [a _¢Z{ H$od gw^mf _wIm{[m‹`m` H$s [Mmg l{> H$odVmAm| H$m qhXr _| AZwdmX oH$`m oOgH$m ‡H$meZ [wÒVH$m| H{$ Í$[ _| CZ bm{Jm| Z{ oH$`m. Bgr g_` "Hw$amZ _| Zmar H$m AdÒWmZ' H{$ erf©H$ g{ ]ßJbm _| _¢Z{ EH$ N>m{Q>r gr [wÒVH$ oZH$mbr. Bg [wÒVH$ H$s ]ßJmbr _wpÒb_ g_mO _| µIy] MMm© h˛B©. gmar N>[r h˛B© [wÒVH|$ o]H$ J`t. BgH{$ Abmdm ]ßJmb H{$ EH$ gm° ‡og’ H$od`m| H$s H$odVmAm| H$m _¢Z{ AZwdmX oH$`m Om{ oXÑr H{$ "gmW©H$ ‡H$meZ' H{$ [mg A^r ^r [∂S>m h˛Am h°. "g›_mJ© ‡H$meZ' H{$ H$hZ{ [a Am°a ^r Hw$N> [wÒVH$m| H$m _¢Z{ AZwdmX oH$`m. g_a{e ]gw H$r gmV bß]r H$hmoZ`m| H$m AZwdmX "g·aßJ' H{$ Zm_ g{ N>[m

^r. CZ bm{Jm| H{$ H$hZ{ [a _¢Z{ _hmÌd{Vm X{dr H{$ C[›`mg "jwYm' H$m ^r AZwdmX oH$`m. S>m∞. oedZmam`U am` H{$ AÀ`ßV p∑bÔ> ‡]ßYm| H$m ^r AZwdmX H$aH{$ _¢Z{ "g›_mJ© ‡H$meZ' H$m{ oX`m. AZwdmX H{$ gmW hr H$hmZr, C[›`mg, Am°a ZmQ>H$ H$m b{IZ ^r Mb ahm Wm. • Am[H$s H$m°Z-H$m°Z gr aMZmEß A^r VH$ ‡H$moeV h˛B© h¢? _{a{ Xg C[›`mg "Hw$Îhm∂S>r', "H$Q>Kam',"amYmamZr', "_m{h„]V ZJa', "H$m[wÈf', "KmV-‡oVKmV', "‡oVdmX', "H$mbO`r', "d°amJr H$m JUVßÃ' Am°a "odO`m'. Xm{ H$hmZr gßJ´h- "H$hˇß Z [m`m gwI' Am°a "^°ad[wa H$s [mR>embm Am°a A›` H$hmoZ`mß'. Xm{ H$mÏ` gßJ´h- "A[Z{ hr oIbmµ\$' Am°a "ghÛmo’ H{$ gwI XwïI'. EH$ ZmQ>H$ gßJ´h- "JUVßÃ H{$ [mßM H•$ÓU[j'- ‡H$moeV hm{ MwH{$ h¢. H$B© gßH$bZ A^r ‡H$meZ H$s ‡Vrjm _| h¢. • Am[H{$ b{IZ _| H$m°Z g{ gm_moOH$, AmoW©H$, _mZdr` H$maH$ _wª` ^yo_H$m AXm H$aV{ h¢? g_H$mbrZ `WmW© H$s ]XbVr VÒdra _{ar H$hmoZ`m| _| X{Ir Om gH$Vr h°. _Zm{dJ{ m| g{ AoYH$ _mZdr` g_Ò`mAm| H$s [∂S>Vmb h° _{ar H$hmoZ`m| _|. AgßVm{f, N>Q>[Q>mhQ> Am°a ]{M°Zr H$s _w–m gd©Ã X{Ir Om gH$Vr h°. _{ar ‡À`{H$ H$hmZr oH$gr Z oH$gr [mIßS> H$m{ COmJa H$aVr h°. ^maVr` g_mO H$m VmZm-]mZm Hw$N> Bg ‡H$ma ]wZm J`m h° oH$ Cg_| oH$gmZ-_OXya H$s l_erb g‰`Vm gßÒH•$oV H{$ obE H$m{B© JwßOmBe Zht h°. dV©_mZ AW©VßÃ "`m{Ω`V_' H$m{ hr OrZ{ H$m AoYH$ma X{Vm h°. ]mH$s bm{J CZH$s gwI-gwodYm ]Q>m{aZ{dmb{ MmH$a, Jwbm_ h¢. _{ar H$hmoZ`mß Cg AmVVm`r g_mnOH$ Ï`dÒWm H{$ odo^fi [hbwAm| H$m _mo_©H$ gm˙` [mR>H$m| H{$ gm_Z{ C[pÒWV H$aVr h¢. gwßXa, em{fUaohV g_mO hr _{ar H$Î[Zm H$m g_mO h°. X{oIE Xr[Or, AZwHy$b gm_moOH$ [napÒWoV`m| H{$ Z ahZ{ [a hr _ZwÓ` H$m OrdZ ]XaßJ hm{Vm h°, Cg_| AgßVm{f, oZamem, Hwß$R>m Am°a oZamem OZ_Vr h°. _{ar —oÔ> CZ N>m{Q>r-N>m{Q>r KQ>ZmAm| H$s Am{a ^r OmVr h° oOZH{$

H$Wmq]] / A‡°b - OyZ 2008 && 31 &&

H$maU AmX_r H$m OrdZ Hw$N> g{ Hw$N> ]Z OmVm h°. • Am[H$s aMZm H{$ [mÃ g_mO H{$ oH$g dJ© g{ AmV{ h¢? _{a{ [mÃ Am_Vm°a [a g_mO H{$ Cg dJ© g{ AmV{ h¢ oOg{ h_ oZÂZ Am°a oZÂZ_‹`_ dJ© H$hV{ h¢. `hr dJ© ÃmgXr H$m g]g{ ]∂S>m oeH$ma h°. `h ^maV H$m ]h˛bVmdmXr dJ© h° Om{ Ï`dÒWmdmXr M∏$s _| o[g ahm h°. Hw$N> bm{J h¢ Om{ Om|H$ ]ZH$a CgH$m a∫$ Myg ah{ h¢. • ∑`m `{ ]mV| Am[H$s H$hmoZ`m| _| ‡Ia Í$[ g{ gm_Z{ Am`r h¢? O°gm _¢Z{ [hb{ H$hm, _{ar H$hmoZ`mß dJu` odf_VmAm| g{ â{ g_mO H{$ CZ VZmdJ´ÒV gßX^m~ H$m{ AZmd•V H$aZ{ g{ Zht H$VamVt Om{ _ZwÓ` H$s ÃmgXr H{$ H|$– _| h¢. _¢ CZ gm_moOH$ [napÒWoV`m| H$m{ Vm{∂S>Z{ Am°a ]XbZ{ H$s H$m{oee _| hˇß Om{ _ZwÓ` H{$ gdm}›_wIr odH$mg _| ]mYH$ h¢. gm_moOH$ OrdZ H{$ ¤ß¤m|, em{fU Am°a CÀ[r∂S>Z H$s M∏$s _| o[g ah{ gmYmaU _ZwÓ` H{$ gßKfm~ H$m{ _{ar H$hmoZ`m| H{$ _m‹`_ g{ ]µIy]r g_Pm Om gH$Vm h°. • ∑`m Am[ A[Zr aMZm ‡oH´$`m [a ‡H$me S>mbZm Mmh|J{? ha b{IH$ H$s aMZm‡oH´$`m o^fi-o^fi hm{Vr h°. oH$gr b{IH$ H$s aMZm‡oH´$`m H°$gr hm{Vr h°- `h CgH{$ b{IZ H{$ D$[a oZ^©a H$aVm h°. AZw^yoV oOVZr Jhar hm{Jr, Ao^Ïò∫$ ^r CVZr hr AmH$f©H$ Am°a ‡^mdembr hm{Jr. ‡oV^membr b{IH$ H$s Ao^Ïò∫$ ]h˛V Jhar hm{Vr h°. aMZm ^r H$mµ\$s Vrd´ JoV g{ AmJ{ ]∂T>Vr h°. ‡og’ b{oIH$m _hmÌd{VmX{dr Z{ "hµOma Mm°amgr H$s _mß' H$hmZr EH$ hr amV _| obIH$a g_m· H$s Wr. Jhar Ao^Ïò∫$ Am°a Dß$Mr oeÎ[H$bm H{$ H$maU hr Jwb{arOr H$s H$hmZr "CgZ{ H$hm Wm' BVZr ‡og’ h˛B.© dV©_mZ g_` _| H$od`m| Am°a H$WmH$mam| H$s ]m∂T> gr Am J`r h°. g] bm{J A[Z{ H$m{ ‡{_MßX Am°a a{Uw H$s [aß[am g{ Om{∂S>H$a X{IV{ h¢. `h ]h˛V A¿N>r ]mV h°. oH$gr aMZm H$m{ H$mbO`r hm{Z{ H{$ obE X{e-H$mb H$s Ao^Ïò∫$ Vm{ Cg_| hm{Zr hr MmohE. "hµOma Mm°amgr H$s _mß' Am°a "CgZ{ H$hm Wm' O°gr aMZmEß H$mbO`r h¢. gß^dVï _{ar aMZmAm| _| H$ht Hw$N> E{gm Zht h° oOg{ H$mbO`r H$hm Om`. X{e-H$mb H$m ‡^md Vm{ [∂S>Vm hr h°, dh _{ar aMZmAm| _| OJh-OJh X{Im Om gH$Vm h°. "d°amJr H$m JUVßÃ' _| dV©_mZ amOZroVH$ [nad{e H$m{ _¢Z{ COmJa H$aZ{ H$s H$m{oee H$s h°. AmO H{$ JUVßÃ H$m{ "d°amJr' ÒdrH$ma Zht H$aVm. dh EH$ Z`{ JUVßÃ H{$ obE- Z`r ÒdmYrZVm H{$ obE gßKf© H$a ahm h°. dh dV©_mZ ÒdmYrZVm H$m{ Zht _mZVm. dh EH$ Z`r ÒdmYrZVm H{$ obE b∂S>mB© b∂S> ahm h°. ^maVdf© H{$ hµOmam|bmIm| OmJÍ$H$ `wdH$ AmO EH$ Z`r ÒdmYrZVm H{$ obE gßKf© H$a ah{ h¢. _¢Z{ Bg Z`r M{VZm H$m{, Z`{ gßKf© H$m{ A[Zr aMZmAm|

(Ì_emZr [r∂T>r H{$ MoM©V dna> b{IH$ oZ^©` _oÑH$ b{IZ g{ AoYH$ b{IZ H{$ ‡oV A[Zr ‡oV]’Vm H{$ obE OmZ{ OmV{ h¢. _oÑH$ Or Bg C_´ _| ^r oH$gr Zd`wdH$ g{ AoYH$ goH´$` h¢. BZH$m gm{Zm, OJZm, CR>Zm g] gmohÀ` H{$ obE hm{Vm h°. oZ^©` Or ]h˛V hr ghO, gab Am°a odZ_´ Ï`o∫$Àd H{$ YZr h¢.) O›_ ï1934 B©. J´m_ ïgw[m°b, [m{ÒQ>-oedam_, oObm- Xa^ßJm (o]hma) oejm ïE_.E.(gßÒH•$V), E_.E (ohßXr) _mV•^mfm ï]ßJbm Am°a _°Wbr ‡H$meZ ïXg C[›`mg, Xm{ H$hmZr gßJ´h, Xm{ H$odVm gßJ´h, EH$ ZmQ>H$ gßJ´h, ‡Mwa _mÃm _| ]ßJbm g{ ohßXr _| AZwdmX. gß[mXZ ï"od^o∫$' Am°a "gß‡XmZ' (qhXr), "AmJ_' (]ßJbm) A‹`m[Z ï 1960 g{ Ì`m_gwßXa H$m∞b{O, dY©_mZ [.]ß._| ‡m‹`m[H$ gß‡oV ïg{dmoZd•Œm, ÒdVßÃ b{IZ gß[H©$ ï20/15, S>r.Or.]mB© b{Z,[pÌM_, Eb [wHw$a, ]Q>VÑm, [m{- H$m{fiJa, oObm- h˛Jbr ([.]ß.)712235, Xya^mf- 033-26449590 _| OJh-OJh Xem©Z{ H$s H$m{oee H$s h°. "ZßXrJ´m_' Am°a "qgJya' H$s b∂S>mB© H{$ ‡^md g{ A[Zr aMZm H$m{ AmO h_ AbJ Zht aI gH$V{. BgH$m ‡^md oH$gr Z oH$gr ‡H$ma h_mar aMZmAm| _| X{Im Om gH$Vm h°. `h EH$ ÒWmZ ode{f H$s b∂S>mB© Zht h°. `h emgH$dJ© H{$ em{fU H{$ oIbmµ\$ EH$ ‡VrH$s b∂S>mB© h° Om{ Yra{Yra{ [ya{ ^maVdf© _| Ï`m· hm{ ahr h°. ‡og’ _mAm{dmXr Z{Vm ]]©a amd Z{ A^r hmb hr _| ZßXrJ´m_ H$s EH$ _hVr g^m _| Bg ]mV H$s Km{fUm H$s h° oH$ `h b∂S>mB© V] VH$ Omar ah{Jr O] VH$ oH$ C›h| ÒdmYrZVm Zht o_bVr. N>mÃ, _OXya, oH$gmZ `h b∂S>mB© b∂S>V{ ah|J{. OmZ{-AZOmZ{ h_ g^r bm{J Bg b∂S>mB© _| emo_b h¢. H$odVm, H$hmZr, ZmQ>H$, C[›`mg ha odYm _| Bg gßKf© H$m ‡^md X{Im Om gH$Vm h°. Bg [r∂T>r H{$ ‡m`ï g^r ]wo’Ordr Bg gßKf© _| emo_b h¢. AmO H$m H$m{B© ^r b{IH$ Bgg{ A[Z{ H$m{

H$Wmq]] / A‡°b - OyZ 2008$&& 32 &&

AbJ Zht aI gH$Vm. qgJya Am°a ZßXrJ´m_ emgH$ H{$ odÈ’ em{ofVm| H$s b∂S>mB© H{$ AßVam©Ô≠>r` ‡VrH$ ]Z J`{ h¢. • Am[H{$ g_` _| gmohpÀ`H$ _mhm°b H°$gm Wm? EH$ ]mV Amaß^ _| ]Vm Xyß Vm{ A¿N>m ah{Jm. h_ma{ g_` _| H$bH$Œm{ H$m gmohpÀ`H$ _mhm°b ]h˛V J_© Wm. h_{em Hw$N> Z Hw$N> gmohÀ` H{$ Zm_ [a hm{Vm ahVm Wm. H$^r-H$^r Vm{ dmVmdaU Ma_gr_m [a [h˛ßM Om`m H$aVm Wm, _ma[rQ> H$s Zm°]V Am OmVr Wr. qH$Vw E{gm hm{Vm Zht Wm. Xm{-EH$ am{µO H{$ ]mX g] o\$a Xm{ÒV hm{ OmV{ W{. Bg Vah H$s KQ>ZmEß BVZr h¢ oH$ g] AJa odÒVma g{ obIyß Vm{ EH$ [m{Wm ]Z Om`. EH$ KQ>Zm `mX Am ahr h° - "kmZm{X`' H$s Va\$ g{ qhXr H$hmZrH$mam| H$m EH$ gÂ_{bZ ]wbm`m J`m. Bg gÂ_{bZ _| H$bH$Œm{ H{$ oH$gr H$hmZrH$ma H$m{ `h H$hH$a Zht ]wbm`m J`m oH$ H$bH$Œm{ _| qhXr H$m H$m{B© H$hmZrH$ma Zht h°. Cg g_` H{$ ‡og’ H$hmZrH$ma N>{Xrbmb H{$ Z{V•Àd _| BgH$m Om{am| g{ ‡oVdmX oH$`m J`m. Bg ‡oVdmX H$m \$b `h h˛Am oH$ H$hmZr gÂ_{bZ H$Vm©Am| H$m{ `h A¿N>r Vah g{ g_P _| Am J`m oH$ H$bH$Œm{ _hmZJa H{$ gmohÀ`H$mam| H$s C[{jm H$a H$m{B© gmohpÀ`H$ gÂ_{bZ `hmß Zht oH$`m Om gH$Vm. EH$ ]ma _Zm{ha Ì`m_ Om{er EH$ ]∂S>r [oÃH$m H{$ ‡Mma H{$ obE Am`{ h˛E W{. b˙_rMß– O°Z H{$ `hmß Jm{>r Wr. EH$ Va\$ b˙_rMß– O°Z, ‡m{. odÓUwH$mßV emÛr, _Zm{ha Ì`m_ Om{er g] ]°R>{ h˛E W{, Xygar Va\$ h_ bm{J W{. _Zm{ha Ì`m_ Om{er Z{ "kmZm{X`', "Y_©`wJ',"gmnaH$m' O°gr ]∂S>r [oÃH$mAm| H{$ g_W©Z _| _w∫$ Hß$R> g{ ‡eßgm H$s. CZH$m H$hZm Wm oH$ BZ [oÃH$mAm| _| N>[{ o]Zm H$m{B© ]∂S>m gmohÀ`H$ma Zht hm{ gH$Vm. _¢Z{ CZH$s ]mVm| H$m IßS>Z H$aV{ h˛E ∂Iy] Om{am| g{ ‡oVdmX oH$`m. _¢Z{ H$hm oH$ Am[ ]∂S>r [oÃH$mAm| H$s Xbmbr H$aZm N>m{o∂S>E. "Y_©`wJ' H$m _hÀd oH$gr ogZ{_m [oÃH$m g{ AoYH$ Zht h°. "Y_©`wJ' H$m{ bm{J Cg_| N>[{ ogZ{_m H$m \$m{Q>m{ X{IZ{ H{$ obE ∂IarXV{ h¢, gmohÀ` H{$ obE Zht. _{ar ]mV| gwZ CZH{$ _mW{ [a [grZm Am J`m. C›hm|Z{ gm{Mm ^r Zht hm{Jm oH$ H$bH$Œm{ _| BVZ{ H$∂S>{ odam{Y H$m gm_Zm H$aZm [∂S>{Jm. • Am[H{$ g_` _| bKw[oÃH$mAm| H$s ∑`m Xem Wr? em{a-eam]m H$s _m‹`_ Wt [oÃH$mEß. qH$Vw Hw$N> [oÃH$mEß E{gr Wt oO›h| em{aeam]m g{ H$m{B© b{Zm-X{Zm Zht Wm. lroZdmg e_m© "_oU_`' oZH$mbV{ W{, H$o[b Am`© ^r Cg [oÃH$m g{ Ow∂S>{ W{. ]mX _| S>m∞. H•$ÓU o]hmar o_l Z{ ^r BgH$m gß[mXZ oH$`m. og’{e AbJ g{ [oÃH$m oZH$mbV{ W{. Jm{[mb ‡gmX Am°a Ambm{MH$ AbI Zmam`U H$s [oÃH$m AbJ g{ oZH$bVr Wr. "JÎ[ ^maVr' am` gmh] oZH$mbV{ W{. eb^ lram_ qgh

"`w`wÀgm' [oÃH$m oZH$mbV{ W{. AZ` H$s EH$ H$hmZr H$s [oÃH$m Wr. Ì`m_ l{> H$odVm H$s [oÃH$m oZH$mbV{ W{. N>{XrbmbOr gmb _| EH$ ]ma gßH$bZ H{$ Í$[ _| EH$ [oÃH$m oZH$mbV{ W{. "Í$[mß]am' ^r gmb _| EH$-Xm{ ]ma oZH$bVr Wr. • Am[H{$ g_` _| b{IZ H$m{ b{H$a ∑`m H$m{B© ‡oV¤ßoXVm ^r Wr? H$bH$Œm{ _| H$hmZr H$m{ b{H$a ^`ßH$a ‡oV¤ßoXVm Wr. eaX X{d∂S>m H$s "AoU_m' [oÃH$m _| Cgr H$m{ N>m[m OmVm Wm Om{ gmVdß{ XeH$ H{$ H$hmZrH$ma W{. N>{XrbmbOr H$m{ d{ bm{J gmVd| XeH$ H$m H$hmZrH$ma Zht _mZV{ W{ BgobE CZH$s H$hmZr "AoU_m' _| H$^r Zht N>[r. H$hmZrH$ma AdYZmamÙ qgh MmhV{ W{ oH$ dh H$bH$Œm{ H{$ EH$ _mÃ H$hmZrH$ma ]Z{ ah|. Hw$N> bm{J CZH{$ [rN>{-[rN>{ Ka g{ b{H$a Ibmgr Q>m{bm VH$ Ky_V{ W{ Am°a CZH$s H$hmoZ`m| H$s ‡eßgm H$aV{ W{. [aßVw `h pÒWoV Cg g_` ]Xb J`r O] _¢Z{ 2 \$adar 1968 H$m{ A[Zr [oÃH$m "odô∫$' oZH$mbr. em_ H$m{ O] gmohÀ`H$mam| H$m{ H$mµ\$s hmCg _| _¢Z{ A[Zr [oÃH$m Xr Vm{ g^r bm{J Mm¢H{$. Hw$N> Z{ Bg{ \$m∂S>H$a \|$H$ oX`m. Hw$N> bm{Jm| Z{ Cg{ gß^mbH$a aIm. CZ oXZm| H$bH$Œm{ _| "odÌdo_Ã' Am°a "bm{H$_m›` oVbH$' Xm{ AµI]ma oZH$bV{ W{. ‡À`{H$ aoddma H$m{ odÌdo_Ã _| "odô∫$' (Ì_emZr [r∂T>r) H{$ ]ma{ _| b{I N>[Z{ bJm. CYa oXÑr _| IwX Ak{` Am°a a_{e ]jr "oXZ_mZ' _| odÒVma g{ b{I N>m[Z{ bJ{. O`[wa g{ S>m∞. odúßâ C[m‹`m` Z{ Ì_emZr [r∂T>r H$s Iy] MMm© H$s Am°a BgH{$ ]ma{ _| b{I obI{. qhXr H$odVm _| "Ì_emZr [r∂T> r' H$m{ g^r ]wo’Orod`m| Z{ EH$ Z`{ gmW©H$ AmßXm{bZ H{$ Í$[ _| ÒdrH$ma oH$`m. Bg Vah H$bH$Œm{ g{ b{H$a oXÑr VH$ "odô∫$' Am°a "Ì_emZr [r∂T>r' H$s µIy] MMm© h˛B©. Mm`µImZ{ g{ b{H$a H$mµ\$shmCg Am°a Ibmgr Q>m{bm VH$ H{$db "odô∫$' Am°a "Ì_emZr [r∂Tr' H$s MMm© hm{Vr Wr. "H$hmZr' H$s OJh "H$mÏ`' H|$– _| Am J`m. Bgg{ gH$bXr[ qgh ‡_wI H$od H{$ Í$[ _| CâH$a gm_Z{ Am J`{. ^mB© bm{Jm| Z{ X]md S>mbZ{ H{$ ª`mb g{ bmb]mOma _| OmH$a oeH$m`V H$s oH$ "odô∫$' EH$ Agm_moOH$ [oÃH$m h°. qH$Vw IwX odÓUw H$mßV emÛrOr Z{ CZH$m `h H$hH$a odam{Y oH$`m oH$ `h EH$ odew’ gmohpÀ`H$ [oÃH$m h°. BgH$m Agm_moOH$Vm g{ H$m{B© b{Zm-X{Zm Zht h°. • ∑`m Bg H$mÏ` AmßXm{bZ [a ]ßJbm gmohÀ` H$m ‡^md Wm? Cg g_` g] OJh H$odVm H$m ]m{b]mbm Wm. [mg hr ]ßJbm ^mfm _| H$odVm _| ZmZm ‡H$ma H{$ ‡`m{J hm{ ah{ W{. "^yIr [r∂T>r' Ma_ gr_m [a Wr. Bg [r∂T>r H{$ H$od Z`r e°br _| H$odVm

H$Wmq]] / A‡°b - OyZ 2008 && 33 &&

obI ah{ W{ Am°a Mm°amh{ [a I∂S>{ hm{H$a H$odVm gwZmV{ W{. qhXr H{$ _•À`wßO` C[m‹`m` Z{ X°oZH$ H$odVm oZH$mbZm ewÍ$ oH$`m. H$odVm H{$ ogdm oH$gr Xygar odYm H{$ ]ma{ _| ]mV hr Zht H$aZm MmhV{ W{. "^yIr [r∂T>r' H{$ H$od A[Zr ^mfm H{$ ]∂S>{-]∂S>{ H$od`m| H$m O›_oXZ ^r A[Z{ VarH{$ g{ _ZmV{ W{. EH$ ]ma Bg Vah H{$ g_mam{h _| _¢ ^r emo_b h˛Am. ^yIr [r∂T>r H{$ g] H$od Ibmgr Q>m{bm _| ]°R>H$a OrdZmZßX Xmg H$m O›_oXZ _Zm ah{ W{. o]Zm [mZr `m gm{S>m o_bm`{ d{ R>am© [r ah{ W{ Am°a OrdZmZßX H$s H$odVm [∂T> ah{ W{. T>∏$Z Im{bH$a, _{a{ _wßh _| R>a} H$s EH$ ]m{Vb bJm Xr. g] bm{J Iwb{ _Z g{ H$odVm H$s MMm© H$a ah{ W{. [wamZ{ H$od`m| H$m Zm_ gwZV{ hr d{ oM∂T> Om`m H$aV{ W{. EH$ ]ma eo∫$ M≈>m{[m‹`m` H$m{ adt–ZmW H{$ O›_oXZ [a ]m{bZ{ H{$ obE H$hm J`m. d{ CR>H$a I∂S>{ h˛E Am°a gmµ\$ e„Xm| _| H$hm - _¢ aod R>mHw$a H{$ ]ma{ _| Hw$N> Zht OmZVm, Am°a o]Zm Hw$N> ]m{b{ ]°R> J`{. Cg g_` H{$db Z`{ H$od`m| [a ]m{bZm bm{J [gßX H$aV{ W{. E{g{ hr Hw$N> bm{Jm| Z{ EH$EH$ KßQ>{ [a H$odVm [oÃH$m oZH$mbZm ewÍ$ oH$`m Wm. gwZH$a AmÌM`© hm{Jm oH$ `h H°$g{ gß^d hm{Vm Wm. Cg `wJ H{$ H$od`m| H{$ obE g] Hw$N> gß^d Wm. H{$db H$odVm Am°a H$odVm. H$odVm H{$ Abmdm H$m{B© Xygar ]mV hr Zht H$aZm MmhV{ W{. qhXr [a CgH$m ‡^md [∂S>m. • Am[H{$ g_` _| ^wdZXmg H$m MmÌmZm H$mµ\$s MMm© _| Wm? ^wdZXmg H{$ MmÌmZ{ [a h_ bm{Jm| H$m AS≤>S>m O_Vm Wm. ]m]m ZmJmOw©Z, S>m∞ Mß–X{d qgh, ‡m{. odÓUwH$mßV emÛr H{$ AmZ{ g{ MmÌmZ{ H$s g^m Am°a AoYH$ AmH$f©H$ hm{ OmVr Wr. g]H$m{ ]°R>Z{ H$s OJh Zht o_bVr Wr. ]h˛V g{ bm{J ]mha I∂S>{ ahV{ W{. `h MmÌmZm N>{Xrbmb H$m MmÌmZm H{$ Zm_ g{ ‡og’ Wm. N>{XrbmbOr A∑ga `hmß ]°R>{ o_b OmV{ W{. bm{J Mm` [rV{ Am°a gmohÀ` H{$ ]ma{ _|, ∂ImgH$a H$hmoZ`m| H{$ ]ma{ _| ]oV`mV{, ]hg H$aV{ W{. MmÌmZ{ _| Mw[Mm[ ]°R>Z{dmbm| _| O`ZmamÙOr ^r hm{V{ W{. • Am[H$m ]M[Z ]h˛V µJar]r _| ]rVm O]oH$ ]w∂T>m[m A] gß[fiVm _|. BgH$m Am[H{$ b{IZ [a ∑`m ‡^md [∂S>m? µJar]r H$s N>m`m h_{em _{a{ _Z [a ‡^mdr ahVr h°. Ohmß _¢ O°gm Wm d°gm _¢ A] ^r hˇß. • Am[H$m{ Om{ Ïò∫$ H$bH$Œmm bm`m Am°a Am[H$s [∂T>mB© H$adm`r, Cg{ Am[ ^yb J`{? Zht, Zht. _¢ C›h| H$^r Zht ^ybm. S>m∞. ˆX`ZmamÙ qgh H{$ ]∂S>{ MmMm [a_mZßX qgh _wP{ H$bH$Œmm bm`{ W{. _¢ C›h| H$^r Zht ^ybm. _¢Z{ CZH{$ ]Ém| H$m{ ]mX _| [∂T>m`m ^r.

• Am[H$s _yb odYm ∑`m h°? [hb{ _{ar _yb odYm H$odVm Wr, A] H$hmZr Am°a C[›`mg h°. • Am[Z{ A[Z{ C[›`mgm| H{$ H$œ` [a ‡H$me Zht S>mbm$? Bg gß]ßY _| Hw$N> ]VmBE. BZH{$ _wª` H$œ` gm_moOH$ Am°a amOZroVH$ ah{ h¢. AßoV_ C[›`mg _| AmO H$s amOZroV hr h°. AmO H$m JUVßÃ H°$gm hm{, Bg [a hr odMma H$aVm ahm hˇß. "KmV-‡oVKmV' _| H$m\$shmCg _| hm{Z{dmbr CR>m[Q>H$ H$s amOZroV h° Om{ Z∑gb AmßXm{bZ g{ gß]ßoYV h°. H$m\$s-hmCg H$m ]°am ^r EH$ Z∑gb Wm Om{ ]mX _| Zm°H$ar N>m{∂S>H$a Z∑gb AmßXm{bZ _| goH´$` Í$[ g{ ^mJ b{Z{ bJm Wm. • Am[H$s H$hmoZ`m| [a `h Amam{[ h° oH$ d{ ]ßJbm H$hmoZ`m| H$s ‡oVobo[ h¢ - ∂ImgH$a "^°ad[wa H$s [mR>embm?' _{ar H$hmoZ`mß ]ßJbm H$hmoZ`m| H$s ‡oVobo[ H$VB© Zht h¢. hmß, ]ßJbm H$hmoZ`m| H$m ‡^md µOÍ$a h° _{ar H$hmoZ`m| [a. odf` H$s g_mZVm µOÍ$a h°. • Am[H{$ g_` _| A∑ga b{IH$ "[ÀZr Ka _|, o‡`gr _Z _|' g{ AmJ{ OmH$a Xm{-Xm{ [pÀZ`mß aIV{ W{. ∑`m Am[H{$ g_` _| A∑ga b{IH$ hm{Z{ H{$ obE Xm{-Xm{ [pÀZ`mß aIZm µOÍ$ar Wm? _{a{ g_` H{$ b{IH$m| _| MmnaoÃH$ Xm{f Wm Am°a g{∑g H$m \´$ÒQ≠>{eZ ^r. H$hmZrH$ma H$o[b Am`© H$m Ka gm{ZmJmN>r _| hr Wm. H$o[b H$_b{Ìda H$m{ grY{ gm{ZmJmN>r hr b{ OmV{ W{. Bgr H$maU CZH$r H$hmZr "gmnaH$m' _| N>[r. H$_b{Ìda H$s H$hmZr "_mßg H$m Xna`m' d{Ì`mAm| H$s H$mÈoUH$ pÒWoV [a H|$o–V h°. ‡{_MßX Am°a OèßH$a ‡gmX VH$ H$s ‡{o_H$mEß Wt. `{ ‡{_ Zht, g{∑g H$m VwoÔ>H$aU h°. S>m∞. Y_©dra ^maVr A[Zr MM{ar ]hZ H$m{ hr b{H$a ^mJ J`{ W{. _¢ BZ ]mVm| g{ H$m{gm| Xya ahm. • gwZZ{ _| AmVm h° oH$ Am[ [∏{$ o[`∏$∂S> W{. Am[H$s o_Ã_ßS>br ^r Ibmgr Q>m{bm _| X{a amV VH$ O_r ahVr Wr? ð _¢ ]h˛V [rVm Wm. dhmß [a h_ g^r ]°R>V{ W{. [rH$a g^r _ÒV hm{ OmV{ W{. ]ßJbm H{$ b{IH$m| _| "eo∫$ M≈>m{[m‹`m`', "g_a{e ]gw', "]w’X{d Xmg Jw·m' Am°a qhXr H{$ "AdYZmamÙ qgh',"_mH™$S>{` qgh', "gH$b Xr[ qgh', "AbI ZmamÙ', "Jm{[mb ‡gmX' AmoX Bg_| gpÂ_obV hm{V{ W{. EH$ ]O{ amV VH$ [rV{ W{. dhmß g{ CR>H$a EH$ MmBZrO [nadma H{$ `hmß ^r OmH$a [rV{ W{. dhmß [a Zht o_bZ{ [a JdZ©a-hmCg H{$ \$mQ>H$ H{$ CŒma _| EH$ Z{[mbr H$m Ka Wm dhmß OmH$a [rV{ W{. Cg g_` hdm hr E{gr Mbr Wr. ]ßY{-]ßYm`{ oZ`_ Qy>Q> ah{ W{. [rZ{ H{$ g_` ð

H$Wmq]] / A‡°b - OyZ 2008$&& 34 &&

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oH$em{a Xmg JmßYr ï ]m[y H$s amh [a "Mb{ Ì_emZ H$s X{har, dhr h° gmW H$s gßkm' `h V_fim Vm{ OZH$od hare ^mXmZr H$s h°, b{oH$Z ZJa _| H$odVm H$m{ OrZ{ dmbm EH$ E{gm eªg ^r h° Om{ ha Cg _wgmo\$a H$s Amd^JV H$aVm h° Am°a oOgH$s [hbr Am°a Amoòar V_fim `h h° oH$ `h ÒWmZ gwodYm gß[fi "]°Hwß$R>Ym_' ]Z{-]Zm ah{. `h Ï`o∫$ H$m{B© Am°a Zht XX© H$s H$odVm H$m{ OrZ{ dmbm, X{e od^mOZ H$s [r∂S>m H$m{ ^m{JVm VWm OdmZ [wÃ H{$ _•À`wXße g{ [ro∂S>V qH$Vw g{dm^md g{ gam]m{a _wÒHw$amVm oH$em{aXmg JmßYr h° Om{ _aKQ> H$s o_≈>r g{ o[N>b{ Xm{ XeH$m| g{ oZ¤™¤ ^md g{ I{b ahm h°. Ka-[nadma H$s oOÂ_{dmna`m| H$m oZd©hZ H$aV{ h˛E, bm{H$ H$Î`mU H{$ Bg H$m`© g{ C›h| gHy$Z o_bVm h°. ]rH$mZ{a bmbJ∂T> H$Î`mU ^yo_ Bgr hareMß– H{$ AWH$ ‡`mgm| H$m gw\$b h°. H•$of _ßS>r ¤mam ‡XŒm Mma gm° JwZm T>mB© gm° (AWm©V≤ EH$ bmI dJ© \$sQ>) j{Ã _| 31 OwbmB© 1991 _| Bg ^yo_ H$m ImH$m ItMm J`m Wm, Ohmß A] VH$ Xm{-T>mB© hOma ed `mÃmEß AmH$a ÈH$ MwH$r hß° Am°a ‡À`{H$ H$m Bg JmßYr Z{ AmXa oH$`m Am°a gmW AmZ{ dmbm| H{$ AmßgwAm| _| A[Z{ oXdßJV [wÃ H{$ AmH$pÒ_H$ Mb{ OmZ{ H{$ J_ H$m{ ^wbm`m h°. Bg H$Î`mU ^yo_ _| H$m{B© ^{X^md Zht h°. `hmß A_ra, µJar], Aµ\$ga, M[amgr, Ae∫$, AghmÊ`, ]r_ma g^s EH$ hr O°gr YaVr [a b{Q>V{ h¢. ZJa H$s V_m_ bmdmnae bmem| H$m gÂ_mZ ^md g{ Xmh gßÒH$ma JmßYr A[Zr X{Ia{I _| H$amV{ h¢. XmZr-_mZr gÇmZm|, gßÒWmAm| VWm ZJa [nafX Am°a ZJa odH$mg ›`mg O°gr A›` emgH$s` gßÒWmAm| Z{ Bg H$Î`mUr ^yo_ H$m{ gwÏ`dpÒWV H$aZ{ _| lr JmßYr H$m{ ^a[ya gh`m{J oX`m h°. oH$em{aXmg JmßYr H$Î`mU ^yo_ _| AmZ{ dmb{ ‡À`{H$ OZ g{ Pm{br \°$bmH$a `mMH$ H$s Vah _mßJV{ h¢. ‡oVoXZ XmZXmVmAm|, ew^qMVH$m| Edß g_mO g{od`m| H{$ `hmß OmH$a H$Î`mU ^yo_ H{$ obE gh`m{J EH$oÃV H$aV{ Zht WH$V{. d{ H{$db Xmh gßÒH$ma ð E{g{-E{g{ _°Q>a o_b{ oOg [a H$B©-H$B© H$hmoZ`mß obIr J`t Am°a MoM©V ^r h˛B™. _{ar H$hmZr "^maV' dht g{ CR>r Wr. "H$hˇß Z [m`m gwI' dht H$s H$hmZr h°. _{ar H$hmoZ`m| _| dhmß H$m OrdßV AZw^d h°. • Am[H$m ]h˛V g_` ob`m. AmJ{ H{$ obE ∑`m `m{OZmEß h¢?

Zht H$aV{ Ao[Vw AkmV _•VH$m| H{$ ApÒW \y$b ]mX _| EH$oÃV H$a hna¤ma ^{OH$a JßJm _| ‡dmohV H$aZ{ H$s Ï`dÒWm ^r Òd`ß H$aV{ h¢. JmßYr H{$ gmW [mßM-N>h H$_©Mmar ÒWm`r Í$[ g{ H$Î`mU ^yo_ _| C›h| gma{ H$m_ _| gh`m{J H$aV{ h¢. CZH{$ oZaßVa ‡`mg g{ Ì_emZ ^yo_ H$m [naga N>m`mXma d•jm| Edß o]Iar hna`mbr g{ EH$ òy]gyaV ]JrMm ]Z J`m h°. Ohmß em{H$mHw$b bm{Jm| H$m{ gHy$Z o_bVm h°. ]Vm°a oS>drOZb EH$mCßQ>|Q> d{ 1988 _| g{dmoZd•Œm hm{ J`{ h¢, b{oH$Z g{dmH$mb H{$ Xm°amZ g{ hr d{ Bg [wZrV H$m`© _| Ow∂S>{ h¢ Am°a CZH$m H$madmß oZaßVa Omar h°. gma{ H$m`© H$m{ Ï`dpÒWV H$aZ{ H{$ obE JmßYr Z{ A[Z{ garI{ 10-12 Ï`o∫$`m| H{$ gmW Bg ^yo_ H$m{ H$Î`mU ^yo_ ›`mg H{$ Í$[ _| aoOÒQ>S>© H$adm ob`m h°. oOgH$m ha H$m_ Ï`dpÒWV, AZwemogV Edß g_[©U ^md g{ hm{Vm h°. d{ H$hV{ h¢ oH$ _¢ am{-am{ H$a WH$ J`m hˇß, o\$a ^r V_fim `h h° oH$ OrodV ahV{ `hmß AmZ{ dmb{ ha Ï`o∫$ H{$ Amßgy [m|N>Vm ahˇß. CZH{$ µJ_m| H$m{ XyaH$a Òd`ß g›ZmQ>{ _| OmJVm ahˇß oH$ H$m{B©...]mV [yar Zht h˛B© Wr oH$ CZH{$ EH$ gh`m{Jr Z{ gyMZm Xr oH$ EH$ ed `mÃm Am`r h°, Am°a JmßYr Mb{ J`{ EH$ Am°a [w ` H$m`© H$aZ{. E{gm oXZ _| oH$VZr hr ]ma hm{Vm h° Am°a d{ `m{Jr H$s Vah bJ{ h¢ gmYZm _|. _yÎ`hrZVm Edß g] Hw$N> ‡m· H$a b{Z{ H$s Bg Am[mYm[r H{$ Xm°a _| H$ht Z H$ht AmO ^r "harÌmMßX´ JmßYr' oXI hr OmV{ h¢. A] ^r _ZwÓ`Vm ]Mr h° Bg _aKQ> _| Ohmß [mB©-[mB© H$m ohgm] aIZm Bg H$m`© H$s _hŒmm Am°a gmI ]∂T>mZ{ _| _XXJma gmo]V h˛Am h°. _ZwÓ` H{$ Amoòar [∂S>md H$s [ha{Xmar ]XÒVya Omar h°. ("X°oZH$ ^mÒH$a' H{$ gm°O›` g{) ]h˛V Hw$N> obIZm h°. Hw$N> [wÒVH|$ ‡H$meZ H{$ obE V°`ma H$aZr h¢. X{oIE oH$VZm hm{ [mVm h°!

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H$Wmq]] / A‡°b - OyZ 2008$&& 38 &&

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H{$ [mg Mbr OmDß$Jr.'' AmO bKwH$Wm _| Xm{ ]∂S>{ Xm{f —oÔ>Jm{Ma hm{ ah{ h¢ - [hbm gß‡{fUr`Vm H$m A^md Am°a Xygam g[mQ>[Z. Hw$N> bKwH$WmEß A[Zr OoQ>bVm `m AÒ[Ô>Vm H{$ H$maU [yU©Vï gß‡{ofV Zht hm{ [mVt. `{ Xm{f C[|– Or H$s bKwH$WmAm| _| Zht oXI{. . ‡d∫$m, S>r.Eg.H$m∞b{O, AbrJ∂T> (C. ‡.)

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AH$maU (H$odVm gßJ´h) ï amO|– Amh˛oV ‡H$meH$ ï Ao^Ym ‡H$meZ, _wO‚\$a[wa (o]hma) 842002 _yÎ` ï 150 È. "AH$maU' [wÒVH$ ]Zmagr H$od amO{ß– Amh˛oV ¤mam aoMV gm° H$odVmAm| H$m gßH$bZ h°. H$od Z{ H$mÏ` Am°a N>ßX H{$ _mZH$ AßÀ`mZw‡me Edß _mÃmAm| H{$ ]ßYZ g{ A[Z{ Am[ H$m{ gX°d _w∫$ aIm h°. H$odVmAm| _| ‡dmh H$^r –xV Vm{ H$^r _ßWa! ]Zmag O°g{ gßÒH•$oV gß[fi ZJa g{ Ow∂S>{ ahZ{ H{$ H$maU V_m_ aMZmAm| _| Bg E{oVhmogH$ Edß Ymo_©H$ ÒWb H$m [am{j EH$ gßX^© H{$ Í$[ _| X{IZ{ H$m{ o_bVm h° Vm{ Xygar Am{a g_mO _| Ï`m· ]wamB`mß `Wm^´yU [arjU, J^©[mV, ^´yUhÀ`m, µJar]r, YZ H{$ ‡oV Ï`m_m{h,

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ï ‡mo· ÒdrH$ma ï [aH$s`m (C[›`mg) ï [ß.Za{eHw$_ma e_m©, ZrbHß$R> ‡H$meZ, gw^mf ZJa, Om{J{Ìdar, _wß]B©-400 060. _y.100È. _wAmdµOm (H$.gß.) ï S>m∞.S>r.H{$.JJ©, ojoVO ‡H$meZ, 101 hßg ^dZ, Z`r oXÑr-110 002. _y.300È. e„X-gßdmX (b.gß.) ï ‡Vm[ qgh gm{Zr, Ò[yVoZH$ gm·mohH$, o\$am{µO JmßYr [naga, BßXm°a. _y.100 È. g_‡^ (b.gß.) ï gß. ‡Vm[ qgh gm{Zr/S>m∞. `m{J|–ZmW ew∑b, gmohÀ` H$be, 566 Jw_mÌVm ZJa, BßXm°a. _y.60È. [ÃH$mnaVm H$m{e 2008 ï gß._m{.Am\$Vm] Amb_, flbm∞Q> Zß.4-O{-7, oedmOrZJa, Jm{dßS>r, _wß]B© - 400 043. _y. 130 È. Omb H{$ AßXa Omb o_`mß (µJ.gß) ï Aem{H$ "AßOw_', gßd{XZm ‡H$meZ, H$mog_[wa, AbrJ∂T>-202127. _y.-100 È. XwoZ`m-â H{$ µJ_ W{ (am.gß.) ï Ì`m_ gIm "Ì`m_', ‡`mg Q≠>ÒQ>, 12 odH$mg ZJa, am{hVH$ - 124001. _y.100 È. Iwe]y (J.gß.) ï F$ofdße, S>m`_ßS> [m∞H{$Q> ]w∑g, Am{Ibm BßS>. Ena`m \{$O-2, Z`r oXÑr-110 020. _y.75 È. gßX^m~ H$s AmJ (Xm{.gß.) ï O` MH´$dVu, CŒmamÙ ‡H$meZ, E_-168, Amoe`mZm, bIZD$-226012. _y.150È. AmµOmXr naQ>mà hm{ ahr h° (H$.gß.) ï S>m∞. JU{e Jm`H$dm∂S>, gßd{XZm ‡H$meZ, H$mog_[wa, AbrJ∂T>-202127. _y.150È. ]rM S>Jna`m (Jr.gß.) ï Aj` Jm{Om, _mßS>dr ‡H$meZ, 88-am{JZJ´mZ, X{hbr J{Q>, µJmoO`m]mX-201 001. _y.100È. µJµOb dmoQ>H$m (µJ.gß.) ï _a`_ µJµOmbm, 601 odøZhVm© o]., oedmOr [W, JmßdX{dr, R>mU{-400 602. _y.100È. H$Wmq]] / A‡°b - OyZ 2008$&& 44 &&

gßÒH•$oV gßajU gßÒWm [ßOrH$aU gßª`m ï E23216/7-2-2006

E-10 ]g{am, Am∞\$ oXZ-π$mar am{S>, X{dZma, _wß]B© ï 400088 \$m{Z ï 022-25515541 gßÒWm H$m ‡_wI C‘{Ì` E{g{ Ï`o∫$`m| H$m{ gmW _| bmH$a EH$ E{gm _ßM C[b„Y H$amZm h° Om{ gßÒH•$oV gßajU _| odÌdmg aIV{ hm| Am°a g_`-g_` [a oZOr Vm°a [a ÒWmZr` H$m`©H´$_ H$aV{ ahV{ h¢. BZ Ï`o∫$`m| H$m{ EH$ _ßM ‡XmZ H$a, EH$OwQ> H$aH{$ o]IaVr gßÒH•$oV H$m gßajU oH$`m Om gH{$. A[Z{ C‘{Ì` H$s ‡mo· H{$ obE gßÒWm H$m ‡W_ ‡`mg h° oH$ bJ^J AmYm EH$∂S> µO_rZ ‡m· H$a gßÒWm H{$ ^dZ H$m oZ_m©U oH$`m Om`{ Ohmß gßÒWm H$s odo^fi JoVodoY`mß gßMmobV d Am`m{oOV H$s Om gH|$. gßÒWm H$s Hw$N> JoVodoY`mß h¢-

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H$Wmq]] H$Wm‡YmZ Ã°_mogH$ [oÃH$m (1979 g{ oZaßVa ‡H$moeV) odkm[Z Xa| Edß AmH$ma gß]ßYr OmZH$mar [oÃH$m-AmH$ma ï 24 g|_r x 19 g|_r

ÒWmZ o[N>bm AmdaU Xygam/Vrgam AmdaU/ ^rVar aßJr [•>

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oZd{XZ aMZmH$mam| g{ "H$Wmq]]' EH$ H$Wm ‡YmZ Ã°_mogH$ [oÃH$m h°, H$hmZr H{$ Abmdm bKwH$WmAm|, H$odVm, JrV, µJµObm| H$m ^r h_ ÒdmJV H$aV{ h¢. H•$[`m [oÃH$m H{$ Òd^md Am°a ÒVa H{$ AZwÍ$[ hr A[Zr l{> aMZmEß ‡H$meZmW© ^{O|. gmW _| `h ^r CÑ{I H$a| oH$ odMmamW© ^{Or J`r aMZm oZU©` AmZ{ VH$ oH$gr A›` [oÃH$m _| Zht ^{Or Om`{Jr. 1. H•$[`m H{$db A[Zr A‡H$moeV Am°a _m°obH$ aMZmEß hr ^{O|. AZyoXV aMZmAm| H{$ gmW _yb b{IH$ H$s AZw_oV AmdÌ`H$ h°. 2. aMZmEß H$mJO H{$ EH$ Am{a A¿N>r hÒVobo[ _| hm| AWdm Q>ßoH$V H$adm H$a ^{O|. 3. aMZmAm| H$s ‡oVobo[ A[Z{ [mg aI|. dm[gr H{$ obE Òd-[Vm obIm, oQ>H$Q> bJm obµ\$mµ\$m AdÌ` gmW aI|. A›`Wm aMZm gß]ßYr oH$gr ^r ‡H$ma H$m [ÃmMma H$aZm gß^d Zht hm{Jm. 4. gm_m›`Vï ‡H$meZmW© Am`r H$hmoZ`m| [a EH$ _mh H{$ ^rVa oZU©` b{ ob`m OmVm h°, A›` aMZmAm| H$s ÒdrH•$oV `m AÒdrH•$oV H$s AdoY Xm{ g{ VrZ _mh hm{ gH$Vr h°. H$hmoZ`m| H{$ Abmdm M`Z H$s gwodYm H{$ obE EH$ ]ma _| H•$[`m EH$ g{ AoYH$ aMZmEß (bKwH$Wm, H$odVm, JrV, µJµOb AmoX) ^{O|.

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