December 2011

Page 1

King Abdullah University of Science and Technology

‫املنارة‬ BEACON

at Thuwal, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

this month get

December 2011 / Muharram 1433 Volume 2, Issue No.4

the

the beacon in arabic!

between pages 4-5

www.kaust.edu.sa

calvin appointed as VP for education

Provost Stefan Catsicas recently spoke about the appointment of Professor James Calvin as the Vice President for Education at the university. He is one of three Vice Presidents who will serve the university in delivering excellence across education, research, and management. Prof. Catsicas said, “I am thrilled to have someone of Jim’s scientific stature to help ensure the inte-

farewell to Frank Rhodes

gration of our education from our classrooms

“It’s a very difficult thing to found a university from scratch,” Cornell

model, but everywhere at KAUST,” commented VP Mohamed Samaha.

right across the campus into our research cent-

President Emeritus and KAUST Trustee Professor Frank H.T. Rhodes

“Frank is its unseen intellectual architect.” Recalling his calming influence,

ers and core labs. Jim has demonstrated, as a

once commented in his understated way. “As I look back…I catch my

Dr. Samaha continued, “He used science as a unifier to convince others of

scientist, statistician, teacher, researcher, and

breath and pinch myself!” Involved since fall 2006 when KAUST was

the dream, even initially suggesting that the university should focus on

academic administrator, the breadth of experi-

just a concept, Dr. Rhodes was part of the seminal team advising the

graduate students and quality research.”

ence, enthusiasm, and wisdom we need as we

KAUST founders and concludes his role of trustee this month. This

Addressing the inaugural graduating class last December (described as

build and strengthen KAUST’s unique educa-

towering scholar typically took an enormous risk when, convinced of

the “the first fruits of a dream”), Dr. Rhodes thanked them for the trust

tional offerings.”

the veracity of the project, he put his personal reputation on the line

they had given KAUST by “coming to a country most did not know,

and agreed to be named to the board of the fledgling postgraduate

to a campus that did not then exist, to which faculty had not yet been

university. “I am really too old for this sort of thing,” he declared, “but

appointed, to a new experiment in learning that was then untested, to

sabic strengthens kausT collaboration

I am really very honored to be part of it.”

degree programs that were not fully planned…” He spoke from the heart

KAUST’s “greatest institutional challenge in

had the mind and the passion that we needed,” explained Executive Vice

fulfilling its vision” as it continues to grow

President Nadhmi Al-Nasr, “but that didn’t mean that the process was

and develop, remarked Dr. Ernesto Occhiello,

without the inevitable challenges that arise when bridging two cultures,

will be to “become firmly rooted in the local

each with their own noble principles and sensitivities.” As His Excellency

community: an avenue of future economic

Minister Ali Ibrahim Al-Naimi introduced him to King Abdullah's vision

growth in the Kingdom­ — thereby foster-

for the University and more generally to the culture of Saudi Arabia, so

ing the realization of the founder’s dream.”

Dr. Rhodes reciprocated by sharing the intricacies of higher education,

Dr. Occhiello, Executive Vice President of

offering him selected Western publications on the subject and always tak-

Technology and Innovation at Saudi Basic

ing the time to discuss the mutual issues they raised.

JIM CALVIN | Continued on p.2

It has been KAUST’s privilege to have this extraordinary academic

recalling his own experience when he commended to them “a hope based

and visionary leader alongside, a man “with all the energy of a 50

on large dreams and high aspirations. (KAUST’s) gift that turns commu-

year-old” and many years of experience examining the role of higher

nity into teamwork…knowledge into purpose…technology into service…

education in the west. Welcomed by his colleagues to the Kingdom, Dr.

skills into benefits...a job into a career and a career into a calling”.

Rhodes deeply believed that a successful institution would be campus-

As President Choon Fong Shih told The Beacon, “I will personally

rooted, but internationally oriented. He was instrumental in drafting the

miss Frank’s wise and generous counsel, his high ideals and expecta-

charter and by-laws, which include strong guarantees of academic free-

tions and, most of all, my dear friend and fellow adventurer on this

dom; an independent, self-electing board of trustees; and an endowment

most extraordinary journey….he is my role model.” 

income free of the influence and control of government ministries. “He

Industries Corporation (SABIC), spoke to The

A few months later, in a speech at the groundbreaking ceremony that

Beacon during his November visit to confer

acknowledged the decades-long dream of His Majesty, King Abdullah, Dr.

the inaugural 2011 SABIC postdoctoral awards

Rhodes celebrated the institution’s “bold vision and innovative design”

(see p.3).

that promise to “make it a place of transforming influence and enduring

Frank H.T.Rhodes •

Born in Warwickshire, England and now a naturalized US citizen

Married to and closely supported by his wife, Rosa Carlson

Studied for his undergraduate and postgraduate degrees at the University of Birmingham, England. Holds 35 honorary degrees

Has published widely in the fields of geology, paleontology, evolution, and the history of science and education

President Emeritus of Cornell University 1977-1995

SABIC chose to site its new Center for

significance.” Recalling the historical Arab and Muslim spirit of learning,

Research and Innovation (CRI) at the KAUST

he saluted this present-day Bayt al-Hikma, for “the boldness of its plan.”

Member of the National Science Board (President Reagan)

Research Park, attracted by the University’s

Later, King Abdullah asked specifically to be introduced to his contempo-

world-class personnel, the state-of-the-art

rary, acknowledging that “This is indeed a great man.” A man of stature

Member of the President’s Educational Policy Committee (President G.W. Bush)

core laboratories, and in anticipation of the

and a gracious diplomat, Dr. Rhodes demonstrates his concern for all who

rich recruiting ground the student body will

seek his wisdom, regularly meeting with KAUST graduates visiting the

provide. “In fact, organizations rarely distin-

Cornell campus. He acted as a compelling champion to bring students

Chairman of the 1987 National Commission on Minority Participation in Education and American Life with honorary co-chairs Presidents Ford and Carter

guish themselves by their facilities,” explained

of excellence to the university, brokering and maintaining many of the

Dr. Occhiello, “but a skill set takes many years

international links that have jumpstarted the research.

Former President of the American Philosophical Society

SABIC | Continued on p.3

INSIDE:

News 1-2

“Frank has left his fingerprints not just in his vision for the academic

SABIC 3

Winter Enrichment Program 4-5

Research 6–7

Community 8


2

News

December 2011 University life is naturally and, most often, joyfully

other single individual, delivered the intellectual heft and detail necessary

filled with comings and goings, arrivals, departures,

to bring King Abdullah’s dream to life – to the vibrant, growing, ambitious

hellos and farewells. Like the tides that gently lap our

and productive institution we are all so privileged to be part of building. We

Red Sea shores, each shift brings and takes resources

thank him, deeply and profoundly, for his humble, bountiful generosity, his

in a timeless process much like life itself. One depar-

insight, and his courage in helping midwife KAUST into existence.

ture from our small band this month, however, leaves

a void that will not and cannot be filled by the next

tide. Prof. Frank Rhodes, perhaps more than any

In brief photo by Michelle D'Antoni

hodes Frank R

The Beacon

—THE BEACON Editorial

The Beacon, Volume 2, Issue 4, December 2011. Published by The Communications Department, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia. Contact Salah Sindi salah.sindi@kaust.edu.sa, or Michelle D'Antoni michelle.dantoni@kaust.edu.sa © King Abdullah University of Science and Technology. Printed on partially recycled paper.

CORRECTION: The photo credit on page 3 of the November 2011 issue was incorrect. The correct credit goes to Paul Said Ehrlich.

Human Resources Department Visits Mada’in Saleh During November, several HR employees and their

SABIC utilizes advanced computational methods in the design of its wide range of products

and functional materials. Should

families enjoyed a weekend excursion to Saudi

a KAUST researcher develop a

Arabia’s first UNESCO World Heritage Site, Mada’in

suitable technology, he or she

Saleh. This pre-Islamic archeological site is home to

will personally be eligible for

over 100 rock-cut Nabatean tombs and provided an

a Commercialization Challenge

amazing experience to this group of 22 adults and

Award of up to $1M from SABIC

children. Traveling by car from KAUST, the group

at the point of commercialization.

witnessed panoramic views of varied sights, from

Meanwhile the company seeks to

flat sand to rocky peaks, as well as wandering cam-

identify and nurture talent early

els (and baboons) of the desert to the city lights

on by offering internships to

of Madinah. 

postgraduate students, facilitated by the SABIC CRI presence at the Research Park.

Claude Lebet visits kaust We were honored to welcome master craftsman

SABIC is currently working

Claude Lebet, a Swiss luthier who works in Rome,

alongside University scientists

who visited KAUST with his French wife Agnès

in catalysis, water reuse, flexible

Trincal, herself a violinist. In a lecture about the art-

electronics, and carbon sequestra-

istry of string instruments, his joy and peace with

tion using algae and has already

his chosen profession was evident as he spoke of

employed several KAUST postdocs

the attention to detail that fashioning or restoring

and several graduate master’s stu-

an instrument requires, handling the pieces with

dents. President Shih thanked the

all the loving care of a proud “father.” He spoke

to build. We began our partnership aware of

grants (see page 2) and is generously fund-

Vice-Chairman and Chief Executive Officer,

of the many things that contribute to the unique

the caliber of the faculty and staff and the

ing a new Chair in Polymer Science. Some of

Mohamed H Al-Mady for “SABIC’s efforts to

voice of an instrument. The age and the personal-

culture of the organization.” By 2015 SABIC

the fellowships funded seem, at first glance,

strengthen the collaboration between the insti-

ity of the different flitches of maple and spruce he

aims to recruit over 150 exceptional scien-

outside SABIC’s obvious areas of commercial

tutions in support of King Abdullah’s bold

selects with care and treasures for decades enrich

tists in diverse disciplines to the new center.

interest - for example data-mining in com-

vision for research, education, innovation, and

overtones and harmonics, while the lacquer veil,

They will live and work on campus, aiming to

putational biology which Dr. Occhiello likens

economic development. 

which can comprise over 30 coats of a dedicated

engage the broader KAUST research commu-

to identifying the “needle in the haystack: the

varnish he develops himself, further determines

nity in horizontal research in which integrative

exception in the broad sea of conformity." He

its ultimate potential. The tools and bottles on his

research questions are investigated by interdis-

justifies this diversification believing that bio-

workbench seem hardly to have changed with the

ciplinary teams.

logical approaches may supersede chemical

centuries, yet Lebet actually uses the most up-to-

The relationship promises to be reciprocal.

processes in the future and looks to “the best

date imaging techniques and technology to assess,

SABIC has made a huge investment in the CRI,

possible leveraging of the investment SABIC

for example, the extent of woodworm damage prior

which will focus on disruptive technologies

is making.”

to restoration. “I am working on one cello at the

– defined as new technologies that unexpect-

The company will fund several KAUST

moment which has taken over two years to restore

edly displace established ones. In addition, it

researchers directly to focus on some of

from its ravages. The best way to keep the worms

will provide $1M annually to support post-

the challenges that it faces including solar

doctoral researchers with non-restricted

energy, separation, catalysis, biorenewables,

Dr. Ateieh Abu Raqabah General Manager of the Sabic CRI

out is to play the instrument regularly - simulating frequent earthquakes!” Trincal showed the Beacon the latest “arrival:" a recently completed violin, which she later played

Jim Calvin | Continued from p.1

James Calvin welcomes this breadth of responsibility that the new

some would expect.” He feels that Graduate Affairs, led by Professor

publicly for the first time at the November com-

role encompasses - one that includes Academic Affairs, Faculty Affairs,

Brian Moran, will build on the success they have enjoyed and he looks

munity Joint Concert. Lebet’s minister father was

Graduate Affairs and the University Library, as well as the newer

forward to working closely with them as they look to attract students

initially disappointed that his son didn’t follow in

International Programs. When he sat down with The Beacon, he seemed

of the very highest caliber. Prof. Calvin’s commitment, shared by Prof.

his footsteps. In later life, referring to the sound

quietly confident that with the support of the Provost, faculty, and staff,

Catsicas and the rest of the University’s leadership, is that, as a recent

posts, the pegs of wood that transmit the sound

he is well placed to be instrumental in the strengthening of the academic

student poll confirmed, “students come first at KAUST.” The quality of

from one horizontal plate to the other and in Italian

and research consolidations already under way, helping to foster their

their lives on campus, both in and out of the classroom, is at the heart

referred to as the “anima” or spirit of the instru-

continuing evolution and development.

of his mission.

ment, he reflected that his son had the privilege of being able “daily to touch the souls of those with

He looks to build on the sound foundations of Academic Affairs and

Prof. Calvin is impressed by all that he sees happening within the

Faculty Affairs in a process of evaluation and reflection to provide the

University Library, under the able and visionary direction of Joe Branin,

support and oversight that promotes growth and stability. Together with

providing “first class resources, a beautiful space, and a rich program

Analogies between the art of the luthier and the

his team, he plans to empower the faculty, students, and postdocs at the

of training courses.” He is delighted to see its integration within the

creativity of the engineer were evident throughout

University, aspiring to “allow them the opportunity to be the very best

Kingdom where it is making a valuable contribution and looks forward

his lecture and visit, from the physical fundamen-

that they can be…to fully embrace their vision, whatever that entails.”

to his own continuing involvement.

tals of understanding the production of the sound,

whom he worked.”

Last year, Professor Calvin presided over a reassessment of the require-

The International Program is where some of Prof. Calvin’s energy will

to the personal dedication required to ascend to the

ments for master’s degrees. He expects to repeat the collaboration by

be harvested as KAUST seeks to consolidate its current Dual Program with

top of the profession, to the sense of being part of a

working with current faculty around PhD award requirements this year.

the Graduate University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Joint

centuries' old tradition and yet extending the field

He hopes to work with the evolving academic leadership and the existing

Program with Technische Universität München (TU Munich). The goal of

with one’s own creativity. 

administrative structure in Faculty Affairs to further develop the tools to

the Dual Program is to attract students of the highest caliber and of the

assess and sustain faculty with the due diligence and oversight that will

Joint Program “to allow our students to fully experience working at an

ensure consistency and rigor in the process.

institution in another country so that they return to KAUST scientifically

Prof. Calvin sees Graduate Affairs as “the lifeblood of the University with a greatly expanded role here as they oversee housing and travel matters unique to KAUST—they are so much more central to campus than

and culturally enriched, familiar with networking internationally.” This is the first in a series of three articles featuring our new academic vice presidents. 


SABIC

www.kaust.edu.sa

sabic post-doctoral fellowship awards 2011

s r e n win Dr. Khalid Qurashi

December 2011

3

Dr. Taewoo Ryu

Korea | Computational Bioscience Research Center “ Transcriptomes Sequencing of Sponges and Associated Microbial Communities”

SABIC | Continued from p.1

SAUDI ARABIA | Clean Combustion Research Center “ Fuel Formulation Effects on the Combustion Characteristics of Diesel Engine Soot”

Dr. Johanna Beyer

Austria | Geometric Modeling and Scientific Visualization Center “ Distributed Visual Computing on GPU Clusters for Neuroscience Connectomics Research”

Dr. Miao Sun

Dr. Mamoon Rashid

Dr. Elizabeth Tyler

Dr. Ali Idris

Dr. Min Yoon

Dr. Zhonghai Zhang

Dr. Luke Thompson

Dr. Hailin Dong

Dr. Stoitchko Kalenderski

Dr. Yin Chen

Dr. Issam Gereige

Dr. Yulia Medvedeva

China | Catalysis Research Center “ Activation & Functionalization of Methane over Well-Defined Grafted Complexes”

United Kingdom | Red Sea Research Center “ Movement Ecology of Red Sea Reef Fishes”

USA | Water Desalination and Reuse Center “ Oxidation-Aquifer Recharge and Recovery (ARR) Hybrid Process for Wastewater Reclamation/Reuse”

USA | Red Sea Research Center “ Adaptation of Marine Cyanobacteria to Possible Global Warming Scenarios”

Bulgaria | Physical Sciences and Engineering Division “ Ocean-Atmosphere Modeling and Data Assimilation for the Red Sea region”

France | Solar and Alternative Energy Engineering Research Center “ Assessment and Optimization of SABIC Plastic Substrates for Flexible Electronics and Photovolatics Applications”

India | Computational Bioscience Research Center “Creation of a High-Throughput SNP-Discovery Platform for the Indian White Prawn (Fenneropenaeus indicus)”

USA | Chemical and Life Sciences and Engineering Division “ Molecular Characterization of Begomoviruses and Related Satellites in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia”

China | Water Desalination and Reuse Center “ Organic Dye Decomposition on Clay under Visible Light Irradiation”

China | Catalysis Research Center “ Surface Organometallic Chemistry of Niobium”

China | Catalysis Research Center “ Oligomerisation of Ethylene with Supported Ta Organometallic Complexes”

Russia | Computational Bioscience Research Center “ Enzyme Discovery from Microbiome Studies of the Red Sea”

The General Manager of the SABIC Center for Research and

oil into useful polymers, chemicals, and fertilizers, to become

Innovation, Dr. Atieh Abu Raqabah, spoke earlier this year of

one of the most successful chemical companies in the world.

He reflected on what SABIC has already achieved at KAUST as

SABIC’s “opportunity to link (its) scientists with knowledge-bro-

At that time, it lacked the knowledge necessary to develop its

an actively engaged Strategic Partner with the KAUST Industrial

kers here at KAUST …to buoy our Company’s long-held belief in

own technology; it has since become a global corporation with

Collaboration Program (KICP) since 2009. Events have included

open innovation.” He looks forward to “encouraging innovation

a strong technology and innovation network consisting of 16

symposia, roundtable discussions and career days, confirming

and creativity in the name of progress and science."

technology and material application centers worldwide, backed

SABIC’s commitment to science, research, and progress.

He explained that the company has evolved since it was

by 7,000 global patents. The CRI will be the fourth in Saudi

founded by Royal Decree in 1976 to convert the by-products of

Arabia, developing new competencies and for the first time will

Energy saving membrane for the processing of Natural Gas

be training both men and women in the Kingdom.

Natural gas (mostly methane) contains up to 10% of large

scientist in his group, have recently developed a porous mem-

hydrocarbons such as ethane, propane, and butane. Once

brane, the first that can efficiently separate C2 and C3 mixtures

removed from the methane, these valuable chemicals must

based on a molecular sieving effect. The membrane is highly

then be separated. Currently, this is done by cryogenic distil-

selective and can also be used to separate many other indus-

lation in a very energy- and capital-intensive process.

trially important mixtures such as propylene/propane. Their

KAUST’s Zhiping Lai, Assistant Professor of Chemical and Biological Engineering and Yichang Pan, a postdoctoral

work was published recently in the prestigious Royal Society of Chemistry journal, Chemical Communications. 


4

Winter Enrichment Program

December 2011

The Beacon

KEYNOTE Speakers

Mark your calendars!

The 2012 WEP keynote lectures include: The KAUST 2012 Winter Enrichment Program

Through an expansive offering of courses,

Jane Goodall, primatologist

(WEP) will be held January 14-29, 2012 with

workshops, lectures, and cultural and recrea-

Robert Swann, Arctic and Antarctic Explorer

a special opening evening on January 13.

tional activities, WEP is a time to discover

Professor Rolf Heuer, Experimental particle physicist and Director of CERN

WEP aims to broaden our intellectual hori-

new fields of interest and to be inspired.

Bertrand Piccard, Initiator and President of the Solar Impulse project Zahi Hawass, renowned Egyptian archaeologist

zons and stretch our collective imaginations.

Winter Enrichment Program (WEP)2012 Message From the VP for Education

SPECIAL EVENTS

Be prepared to get excited with the third edi-

interest you. Use the program to broaden your

January 14-15: Climate Change Symposium

tion of WEP and be on campus from January

horizons and expand your cultural perspectives.

Leading scientists from the US, Europe, and KSA will talk about the most compelling envi-

14-29.

This is also your opportunity to interact directly

ronmental and climate problems in a Climate Change Symposium, conducted by KAUST

with eminent guests and experts in the relaxed

Professor, Georgiy L Stenchikov. Among the invitees are Prof. Ramaswamy, Director of the

The Program Committee received over 180 wonderful proposals from faculty, staff, and stu-

and lively atmosphere of WEP.

NOAA Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory; Prof. Colin Jones, Director of the Rossby Center

dents. We thank you for your active support of

Be sure to take full advantage of all that the

in Sweden; Prof. Hans F. Graf of Cambridge University; Dr. Kenneth Pickering, NASA Goddard

WEP! The resulting WEP 2012 schedule reflects

program has to offer. Be part of this enriching

Space Flight Center; Prof. Javier Diez, Rutgers University; and Prof. Mansour Almazroui,

our community's diversified global network of

and engaging adventure that WEP represents for

Director of the Centre of Excellence for Climate Change Research at King AbdulAziz University.

partners and incredible expertise.

the community.

Contact: georgiy.stenchikov@kaust.edu.sa

There are undoubtedly courses, lectures,

Make the very most of WEP 2012! — James A. Calvin

workshops, and other special events that will

January 21-22: Sustainable Energy for All Symposium This workshop is dedicated to the established and emerging energy technologies expected to power our future. It is the University’s celebration of the United Nations General Assembly’s

Jane Goodall

designation of 2012 as the International Year of Sustainable Energy for All.

wild chimpanzees. She was

inspiring action on behalf of

The following speakers and talks have been confirmed:

equipped with nothing more

endangered species, particu-

Prof. Muhammed ElSayed (University of Wisconsin), Advanced Nuclear Systems

than a notebook and a pair

larly chimpanzees.

Jan Korsgaard (London Array Off-shore Wind Farm), Off-shore Windmill Installation

Prof. Bruce Logan (Penn State University), Bioelectrochemical Technologies for Sustainable

of binoculars. But with her

In her talk entitled Making

unyielding patience and char-

a Difference, Dr. Goodall

acteristic optimism, she won

will provide insight into the

Prof. Largus Angenent (Cornell University), Biomass to Fuel

the trust of these initially

person behind the globe-

Prof. Korneel Rabaey (Ghent University, Belgium), Microbial Electrosynthesis

shy creatures. She managed

trotting international icon:

Prof. Bill Koros (Georgia Tech), Engineered Membranes and Sorbents for

Energy

to open a window into their

a UN Messenger of Peace,

In July 1960, at just 26,

sometimes strange and often

Dame of the British Empire,

Jane Goodall traveled from

familiar-seeming lives. The

and the subject of count-

England to what is today

public was fascinated and

less articles and television

January 18: Science Fun Fair

Tanzania and bravely entered

remains so to this day. Today,

programs around the world.

This event aims to bring science and scientists out of the lab to meet the younger members of

the little-known world of

Jane’s work revolves around

www.janegoodall.org

our wider community and other young guests, celebrating science by showcasing a series of

Sustainable Processes Contact: craig.werner@kaust.edu.sa

experiments and demos. The target audience is 8th-12th graders, from KAUST, Thuwal, and

Robert Charles Swan

Jeddah schools.

Pole in 1989 with a small

story to highlight the plight of

We encourage you to participate in this exciting WEP event to inspire young minds to turn

international team. At just 33,

the Antarctic. So Swan began a

towards science. If you have an experiment you would like to showcase, please submit ideas for

he became the first person in

50-year mission to inspire the

experiments that could be shared with attendees as part of WEP 2012 or volunteer to be a group

history to walk to both Poles.

youth of our planet, in the hope

leader to guide guests during the Science Fun Fair. The best experiments will be awarded valu-

Robert saw first hand the

that by 2041 the protection of

able prizes (iPads).

effects of climate change and

this last great wilderness on

Contact: mohamed.bouhrara@kaust.edu.sa

ozone depletion and these

earth will be protected for gen-

expeditions served highlight

erations to come.

Women in Science Lecture series Several renowned female scientists will talk about what motivated them to choose a career

the reality of a global climate

Robert Swan has an extraor-

disturbance for the first time.

dinary ability to inspire those

in science, sharing their experiences and their current work. Subjects include Genomics

FRGS reached the South Pole

Jacques Cousteau and Sir Peter

he meets, particularly young

(Dr. Tramontano, Sapienza – Università di Roma), Paleontology (Dr. Patricia Rich, Monash

in 1986 in a three-year expedi-

Scott (founder of the World

people, to act. His presenta-

University), Business (Ms. Renjifo, Bayer AG) and the HIV/AIDS program in Saudi Arabia (Ms.

tion entitled In the Footsteps of

Wildlife Fund), two expedition

tion promises both to thrill and

Sana Filimban). Drs. Najah Ashry and Suzana Nunes from KAUST will introduce the lectures

Scott and walked to the North

patrons asked Robert to use his

to engage.

and the day will close with pioneer primatologist and keynote speaker, Dr. Jane Goodall.

Robert Charles Swan, OBE,

Contact: suzana.nunes@kaust.edu.sa

TUM Orchestra/KAUST performance To celebrate the collaboration between the two universities, KAUST and Technische Universität München (TUM), WEP is organizing a special musical event. TUM musicians will join with members of our KAUST Chamber Orchestra to present a concert conducted by the TUM orchestra: Felix Mayer. They will play Handel and Mozart, as well as a composition by Egyptian Ali J. Racy, Professor of Ethnomusicology at UCLA in the US. The TUM musicians will be on campus for three days to engage with our KAUST musicians and perform several concerts. TUM musicians who are also scientists will be available to meet with professors and graduate students.


Winter Enrichment Program

www.kaust.edu.sa

December 2011

5

Course Highlights A Modern Mathematical View of an Uncertain World Today, the rapid development of computer hardware allows us to make computational predictions of more and more complex phenomena. How reliable are these predictions? Can we trust them? Uncertainty quantification (UQ) addresses this issue from mathematical and computational perspectives. A plenary session with a series of three lectures from world-class researchers will take place, presenting the application of UQ in different areas of sciences and engineering. The lectures will introduce a general audience to the world of UQ and will demonstrate its significance in real world applications. Checking out the Red Sea Reefs The Red Sea harbors one of the most fascinating coral reef ecosystems worldwide. Many people at KAUST are enthusiastic recreational divers but may not have had the chance to learn about what coral reefs actually comprise and why they are so important. In a course led by KAUST postdoctoral fellow, Dr. Cornelia Roder, WEP is offering to familiarize marine biology students or other interested recreational divers (no biology background needed) with the local coral reefs. The course will include one general lecture on coral reef eco-systems (open to everyone) and an underwater reef check workshop comprising a one-day classroom theory ses-

program highlights

sion and three days of field diving (two snorkeling trips and one diving trip) to experience marine

CULTURAL HIGHLIGHTS

biology and coral reef monitoring firsthand. Participants will evaluate the health of two reefs (one

WEP has invited two experts in East

Other noteworthy cultural events during WEP

impacted, one pristine) using the Reef Check method and by comparing the two reefs will discuss

Africa’s most popular contemporary art style -

include a calligraphy workshop, violin and

why and how such differences can develop and what the community can do to protect Red Sea reefs.

Tingatinga. A stylized and elaborate art form,

piano classes, drawing classes, lunchtime lan-

Tingatinga paintings are often surreal and usu-

guage tables, and lectures on storytelling and

1. The Cornell Entrepreneurship Program*, January 14-20

ally depict natural objects, such as flowers,

fiction writing. Makha Diop from Senegal will

In an ongoing partnership with Cornell University’s Johnson School of Management, The Committee

animals, savannah vegetation, fruits and plants,

be offering drumming classes for the first time.

is pleased to offer members of the KAUST community a Certificate Program in Entrepreneurship.

and mountains, especially Mount Kilimanjaro in

These will culminate in a performance at the

This course is limited to 35 participants who will gain exposure to the art of entrepreneurship and

Tanzania. The artists Juma and Mshana, sons of

closing Gala when Makha will perform with his

will be able to practice skills in developing and presenting business plans, negotiating deals, and

the renowned Tingatinga painter the late David

two brothers, Arboury and Medoune Diop.

pitching ideas.

Mzuguno, will give several workshops and

Stay tuned!

exhibit their work on campus. 2. Managing Teams for Innovation and Success*, January 21-23 This popular three-day program is led by Margaret Neale from the Stanford Graduate School of Business, and Gregory Northcraft, Dean of Faculty at the College of Business at Illinois. The course

WEP Film Festival 2012

approaches team building at the strategic level. Participants evaluate not only the structure and

The WEP Film Festival will showcase more than 15 fascinating documentaries and feature

management of high performance teams but also whether it is appropriate to use teams or indi-

films covering a range of relevant scientific, technological, and environmental topics. Don’t

viduals to most effectively accomplish a given goal. Participants explore team dynamics from the

miss featured events with filmmakers on campus!

perspectives of both team leaders and team members to build a deeper understanding of the impli-

Films will be screened at the cinema in Discovery Square and at the Watersports Center.

cations of management decisions. This course is limited to 25 participants.

Contact: Patricia.Birkett@kaust.edu.sa

3. Global Sales Strategies for Ambitious Tech Entrepreneurs*, January 28-29 This exciting two-day sales seminar will be led by Kenneth P. Morse, (Chair in Entrepreneurship, Innovation and Competitiveness - Delft University of Technology; Visiting Professor - ESADE

What some WEP 2011 speakers said…

Business School; Founding Managing Director - MIT Entrepreneurship Center) and is aimed at the KAUST community as well as invited CEOs and senior sales executives from innovative, fast-

“As a female Arab leader I’m proud to see diversity and inclusion in the heart of KAUST agenda

growing, technology-based companies in the University’s KICP network. The seminar features case

in parallel to science and building knowledge. I am honored to be part of the journey.” I. Kadri.

studies and lectures, interactive discussions, participant presentations, “hands-on” exercises, and the opportunity to practice “elevator sales pitches” to potential customers. This course is limited to

“Thank you is a small word for what I feel to have been lucky enough to be part of the WEP

25 participants.

2011… I liked the passion of the students and the determination of the staff. Go on, this is how

*Admission to these highly interactive courses will be based on the applicant’s demonstrated academic achievements, notable experience, leadership and decision-making abilities, and outstanding interpersonal and communication skills. The application deadline is December 20.

For more information on or application details for any of the three courses described above,

the West was won!” B. Bonnell. “The event was very inspiring and experience building. Thanks for caring for entrepreneurs in KSA and may it be a step in our road to success.” A. T. Jaymal

please email Faran Siddiqi at faran.siddiqi@kaust.edu.sa “Thank you for a fantastic experience and opportunity to meet students and colleagues. Nanosatellite Development Workshop (alumnus-led)

So interesting. The WEP truly enriches all who participate. My best wishes for the year to

In this rapid-prototyping workshop led by Jack Cackler, you can learn how to build a satellite

come…” C. Newman

from scratch, and it will actually be launched into orbit. Students taking the seminars will learn the requisite technology required for software programming, electrical design, hardware

“The students are a refreshing mix of different backgrounds, nationalities, and disciplines with

assembly, orbital mechanics, and radio communications. The exercise will

a shared interest on curiosity in a rather unusual direction of work (…). Teaching on WEP class

culminate in a high-altitude weather balloon launch where

(together) actually ended up teaching us a lot and helped us understand each other better” C. S.

students will get to test their equipment at over 30

H. NUS & HKUST

km in the stratosphere. These satellites build off of Google Android smartphones, and all the software is open-source. Students from all divisions are welcome to attend. For questions or suggestions please email

contactwep@kaust.edu.sa


6

December 2011

Red Sea Research

The Beacon

Leg 2

Leg 3 Photos provided by Eivind Dypvik and Perdana Karim

KAUST 2011 Red Sea Expedition

Leg 3, Day 3: Flushing the multinet after sampling

Leg 2 of the KAUST Red Sea Expedition (KRSE) came back on October 29. “Everything went really smoothly and according to plan,” commented Tyas Hikmawan, a student from Professor Ulrich Stingl’s group. “I have some great data for my PhD.” The leg was “a tremendous success for all participating groups and we have collected a huge amount of very high-quality sam-

Sponge samples collected on Leg 4

ples,” explained Dr. Andre Antunes, Chief Scientist on the leg and a postdoctoral fellow from Prof. Stingl’s group. “Sample processing and cultivation experiments started while we were still onboard,”

Leg 3, Day 3: Retrieving the Hamburg Plankton Net after trawling Sponge samples collected on Leg 4 Leg 4 Photos provided by emily giles

Dr. Antunes continued. “It is crucial to provide the appropriate conditions and nutrients to prevent losing some of the most interesting microbes. However, no matter how careful you are with the sampling, you will always end up losing some as the conditions in a contained space are very different from those which the microbes are used to in their natural deep-sea environments.” For Daniela Catania, a master’s student from Professor Michael Berumen’s group, “the two weeks just flew past, it was so

Leg 2 Team leg 2 Photos (including November Beacon) provided by Daniela Catania

busy.” The KAUST team alternated sampling with the American University of Cairo team, but at the last brine pool, the Atlantis II Deep, KAUST scientists spent three days working non-stop. “We had a great time, even if it was hard work,” remarked Dr. Antunes. “I wanted to keep collecting additional samples instead of coming back.” Red Sea skinnycheek lanternfish >

Leg 3 Professor Stein Kaartvedt and

Leg 3 Team

Leg 4

his team returned on November

The Aegaeo returned to KAUST after an eight-day exploration at

18 at the end of Leg 3 of the KRSE

a cold seep site. Unlike the deep brine pools visited in Legs 2 and

tired but satisfied. “The infrastructure

3, the brine at this site forms a very shallow pool (< 1m deep)

for the acoustic studies was excellent so we could see the distri-

sitting at around 850m below the surface of the sea.

bution and movement of the fish clearly,” said Prof. Kaartvedt.

KAUST collaborators Professor Pei Yuan Qian, Mr. Yue Him

“We found that there is a huge difference in the depths that the

Wong, and Mr. Cyril Lai from Hong Kong University of Science

fish visit during the day and the night, and some even swim

and Technology (HKUST) collected a variety of water, sediment,

down to 1200-1400m in the daytime. As these fish are light-

and animal samples during the cruise. They plan to carry out

sensitive, it suggests that light penetrates to great depths in the

a variety of analyses on the samples in a collaborative effort

clear Red Sea waters.”

between Prof. Qian’s group at HKUST, Professor Timothy Ravasi

Leg 5

and Professor Christian Voolstra’s groups together with the

The KRSE is concluding with Leg 5, enabling a pioneering, sys-

Coastal and Marine Resources Core Lab at KAUST.

tematic study of the seafloor at 50-300m deep—specifically

During the cruise, the scientists caught fish in order to find out what they eat, as one part of their work. “The fish have since been

Leg 3, Day 6: Sunset over the Red Sea

frozen and we will analyze their stomach contents,” explained

The ROV was used to survey the seafloor around the cold seep

looking for deep-sea corals. “We want to know where corals

Eivind Dypvik, a student in Prof. Kaartvedt’s group who is study-

brine. “There was a distinct, foggy layer of dust at the brine-sea-

stop,” said Prof. Berumen, who is heading this study. “Scuba

ing lantern fishes for his PhD. “For me, seeing the first lantern

water interface,” recalled a cruise participant. “We saw sponges,

diving takes us down to about 50m, and people usually go much

fish catch was the best part.” The team also obtained zooplank-

sea urchins, starfish, and clams at the edge of the brine and a lot

deeper with submarines. The region between 50 and 300m is one

ton samples for analysis. Perdana Karim, like Dypvik, has similar

of organisms, like small sharks, shrimps, and eels diving into the

where people just don’t look very often.”

research plans except his PhD project is focused on pearlside

brine layer but exiting swiftly.”

The ROV will be used to survey and sample the seafloor. “We

Latterly, the team managed to collect some 28 individual

will start from what we know, about 50m deep, and move along

The team also used the Remotely Operated Vehicle (ROV) to

sponges, in addition to tubeworms, clams, sea urchins, and a

the seafloor,” explained Jessica Bouwmeester, a PhD student from

examine the brine pool interfaces and record videos. “It’s amaz-

starfish. “We were surprised that the biggest sponge collected

Prof. Berumen’s group and team leader of Leg 5. “As long as we

ing! I’ve been working with these environments for ten years and

was only 4.7x3x2cm,” said Prof. Ravasi. “In the pictures that

find corals, we will keep going deeper.” For Bouwmeester, the

it’s the first time I’ve actually seen them,” enthused Dr. Antunes.

we have of them from last year’s expedition, they looked bigger

cruise is “a great opportunity that not everyone gets” and she is

“It was like watching a live video stream of an adventure into an

than my fist.” Prof. Ravasi’s group has been working on Red Sea

very excited to get up ‘close and personal’ with the ROV that she

unknown world,” Karim added. They were presented with very

sponge diversity and their associated bacteria. “We can compare

has learned so much about. Another student from Prof. Berumen’s

different scenes at the two brine pools surveyed. “At Kebrit Deep,

our results from the sponges found in shallow waters (about 20m

group, Mehreen Mughal, will be onboard to help out and this will

we saw fish and a dense layer of plankton at the interface. This

depth) to those collected on this expedition to be analyzed by

be her “first cruise ever.”

brine pool seems to support life in the water column above it,”

Prof. Qian’s group,” explained Ms. Emily Giles, Lab Manager of

said Prof. Kaartvedt. “But at Atlantis II Deep, perhaps because

Prof. Ravasi’s group.

fishes, which live in shallower waters than lantern fishes.

the environment is too extreme, we did not see any macrofauna whatsoever.”

Prof. Voolstra and Dr. Roder, together with Prof. Berumen, will also explore to depths of nearly 1000m for another type of coral.

Although neither Ms. Giles nor Dr. Cornelia Roder, postdoctoral

“Deep-water coral reefs worldwide have so far only been found

fellow of Prof. Voolstra’s group were able to join the expedition

in cool water,” said Dr. Roder. “If such reefs are discovered in the

Leg 3 has contributed significantly to Prof. Kaartvedt’s research.

as planned, they are nevertheless excited to be able to collaborate

warm Red Sea waters, it will be interesting to see how they differ

“By and large, I am very happy with this trip,” commented Prof.

with Prof. Qian’s group in the near future to reveal the expedition

in diversity and physiology from the cold water reefs.”

Kaartvedt. “And the next time, we will know a little more and will

findings. As Dr. Roder put it, “The most important thing is that

be able to go one step further.”

we have the samples.”

The Aegaeo set off for Leg 5 on November 30 and is scheduled to return on December 16. 


Research

www.kaust.edu.sa

7

December 2011

Photos provided by Derek Halverson

the KAUST school nd 2 Graders visit RSRC Last month, over 60 excited and engaged Grade 2 students

sinks to the bottom. “So how do they sleep?” asked a student.

visited the Red Sea Research Center in an event organized and

Jessie explained that it is thought that they just rest one hemi-

coordinated by postdoc Manuel Aranda. There were stations

sphere of the brain at a time. “If we need to take blood,” he

covering four Red Sea related topics and each child attended

explained, “we turn the shark upside-down and it goes to sleep!”

every station as part of a smaller group so that they could participate in a hands-on way.

Coral (led by Manuel Aranda)

Fish (led by PhD student, Jessie Cochran)

“coral is an animal” and that the fragments they were handling

pretty to eat!”. They saw video footage of some extraordinary

At the coral station, the students were amazed to learn that Jessie’s enthusiasm for the sharks he is studying was clear

were “just the skeleton!”. They learned of the coral polyps that

creatures invisible to the naked eye and learned how important

as he used tiny milk sharks (less than a year old evidenced by

use the pores in the skeleton as home, herding algae “like cattle”

plankton is as a food to many fish both large and small.

their umbilical scar) and a larger white tip shark to explain the

as their food and only waving their tentacles to collect necessary

anatomy and physiology of fish. The students were able to feel

small amounts of proteins and minerals to feed their symbiotic

the tiny, sharp teeth of the milk sharks (so called because they

friends. They heard about crabs, which may fiercely defend the

were thought to be a superfood for nursing mothers) and saw

corals from nibbling fish. The students helped to extract DNA

The students enjoyed learning about how humans could

the “electronic” gel in the sharks’ pores. They learned that sharks

from a mashed strawberry – its strands visible to the naked eye

breathe and cope with the pressure of the water above them as

use this gel to sense the heartbeats of their prey at one mil-

after just a few minutes.

they explored underwater and were able to try the scuba diving gear. Throughout the visit, the students were busy drawing what

lionth of a volt, and that they can smell tiny amounts of blood equivalent to a drop in a swimming pool. When a reef shark is dissected, its age can be determined by counting the number of

Scuba Diving (led by PhD student, Pedro De La Torre)

Plankton (led by RSRC Director prof Xabier Irigoien)

rings in its spinal vertebra in a similar way that the age of trees

At the plankton station, the students used a microscope to

is deduced. Jessie explained that if a shark stops swimming, it

see these tiny sea creatures clearly, commenting “they look too

they saw and taking notes from the talks. On their way back to the classroom, they collected seawater from the dock for some in-house experiments. What an amazing opportunity our KAUST School enjoyed! 

The dazzling white sands of south Pacific beaches are largely due

highly sensitive to human activity being almost lost at population

to the activities of the larger species of parrotfish, of which some

densities above 16 individuals per square kilometer, while grazing

can exceed 1m in length. They remove up to 5 tonnes of both

and sediment removal appear resilient to fishing. This is because

live and dead corals from reef systems each year, excreting it as

large-bodied species are particularly attractive to fishermen, and

sediment. By removing live coral of the faster growing species,

lightly fished locations were shown to have more than 50 times the

the slower growing corals seem better able to survive by taking

biomass of large fishes compared to overfished locations.

over the available space, and so coral diversity is encouraged.

These results offer new insights into the vulnerability and resil-

Parrotfish activity is not only important for the replenishment and

ience of coral reefs to the ever-growing human footprint. “We can

recovery of corals, but both small and large species can prevent

still find some of the larger parrotfishes on Saudi Arabia's Red Sea

algae from choking coral by their grazing. In lightly fished loca-

reefs.” affirmed Dr. Hoey, “On a recent trip to offshore reefs in

tions parrotfish can completely graze each square meter of reef

the Al Lith region, I regularly saw Bolbometopon muricatum (green

every 18 days, and in doing so remove up to 40kg of sediment

humphead parrotfish) up to 1.3m in length but this does not justify

from each square meter per year.

complacency. These and other large parrotfish are regularly seen in

A paper published in the Proceedings of The Royal Society in

local fish markets. There is a real threat that the Red Sea reefs will

November, with KAUST co-author Dr. Andrew Hoey, discusses the

follow the demise we have documented across many Indo-Pacific

estimated rates of important ecosystem processes on coral reefs

reefs. As part of my postdoctoral fellowship, I have been document-

across the Indian and Pacific Oceans in response to human fishing

ing the role of parrotfishes on reefs in the Red Sea to see if they

activity. Rates of bioerosion and coral predation by parrotfishes are

display parallels with those of other regions in the world.” 

Photos provided by michael Berumen

remarkable parrot fish

Bolbometopon muricatum also known locally as "buffalo fish" because of their tendency to travel in herds


8

Community

December 2011

The Beacon

kaust group visits makkah for hajj KAUST’s location on the shores of the Red Sea is enviable and

behind from this life.” Muhammad Usman, a master’s stu-

for the many people who work here, its proximity to Makkah

dent in Applied Math, found the time he spent in prayer

and Madinah is a great privilege. This is especially so at the time

and contemplation at Mount Arafat “particularly special.”

of the annual hajj – literally the “resolve to set out for a sacred

Mr. Mutleb Al Shammeri, a senior administrator at

place,” when people of all nationalities and races to gather at

KAUST, was among this year’s visitors after a gap of a

Makkah. It fulfills one of the five pillars of Islam – a spiritual,

quarter of a century. He was reminded of the extraordinary

physical, and emotional journey required of every able-bodied

diversity of the hajj, which he sees reflected by the KAUST

Muslim once in a lifetime. The sacred mosque that currently

family, in “the acceptance of one another, the sharing of

holds up to 730 thousand pilgrims is being expanded to increase

soil and water, of the spirit of helping on another in the face

its capacity to 2.5 million.

of tremendous language barriers.” He was impressed by the

The months of careful preparation that precede a hajj visit

technological advances he saw including the Al Mashaaer Al

ensure that a visitor approaches this spiritual summit with the

Muqaddassah Metro, a fully automatic 18km long elevated

modesty and humility manifest in the unstitched ihram worn

railway that transports pilgrims between holy sites and is

with simple sandals, so that no individual is distinguishable from

able to transport over 72,000 pilgrims an hour. Similarly, he

another in terms of earthly wealth.

thought that the ability to react to the needs of an individual

In what is perhaps the world’s most astonishing logistical

using zoned cameras and geocoding was an impressive opera-

peacetime enterprise, no fewer than 2,927,717 including the

tion. He was delighted to chance upon an international group

very young, elderly, and the infirm, had all their needs met for

of “Messengers of Peace” – scouts who had been at the camp

the average five-day stay. At peak times, airplanes arrive every

in Thuwal in October and who remembered their visit to KAUST

minute at King Abdulaziz International Airport in Jeddah, while

with warmth.

other pilgrims arrive by sea and over land.

The University’s Government Affairs (GA) ensured that some

One returning visitor from KAUST explained that as one among

235 of the KAUST family were able to participate, making the

such a multitude, when patience and compassion is inevitably

process as smooth as possible in order not to detract from the

tested, each pilgrim “becomes aware of their individual insignifi-

significance of the experience. GA worked closely with the hajj

cance” and begins to consider their earthly legacy. “I realized that

participants, the Ministry of Hajj, and hajj campaign agencies

in the greater scheme of things, I was but a dot in the whole equa-

so that practical details did not interfere with the spiritual focus

tion,” explained Roshida Abdullah an employee from Economic

of the event. “GA’s attention to detail was absolutely amazing,”

2011

Development, “and it made me focus on what I will want to leave

commented one returning pilgrim. 

Special events are planned for degree candidates and their fami-

commencement lies during the week of Commencement. Campus tours are being conducted for visiting families, and rehearsals and receptions are

accolade

combines a portfolio of elements around a

microorganisms in the biolayer consume

planned for degree candidates to prepare for and celebrate this

three-chambered microbial fuel cell that

contaminants in the supernatant and upper

important occasion.

not only produces electricity, but also

layer of the sand bed while adsorption and

The Commencement ceremony will be held at the Discovery

uses novel membranes to simultaneously

settling of contaminants occur in the lower

Walk Spine on the afternoon of Friday, December 16. This invita-

recycle wastewater for irrigation purposes

layer of the sand bed. Additionally, it is

tion-only event will be followed by a reception for graduates and

and desalinate salt and brackish water for

proposed to heat water with solar energy

their invited friends and family at the University Library.

drinking water. This builds on a recently

with individual panel owners accountable

On the day of the ceremony, access to the academic campus will

developed bioelectrochemical system called

for the amount of power used within each

be restricted to those who have an invitation and valid KAUST

When Noura Shehab won second prize in

a microbial desalination fuel cell (MDC),

household.

ID or Commencement Guest ID. Additionally, several academic

an international competition, her thoughts

which uses microorganisms to catalyze the

Noura works in the Water Desalination

buildings will be closed. Please note that from 1:00 – 7: 00 p.m.

were not just those of pride in her own

oxidation of biodegradable materials in the

and Reuse Center where her co-advisors

the shuttle bus service to the Administration Building will be sus-

achievement. She told The Beacon, “I

anode chamber and delivers electrons to

are Assistant Professor Pascal Saikaly

pended and the Campus Diner will be closed.

would like to encourage all those studying

the anode (see Fig. 1). These electrons can

and Center Director Gary Amy. In her

Campus Tours for Visiting Families will take place on December

in Saudi Arabia and the Arab world and

be captured for direct energy generation,

undergraduate degree she majored in

13, 14, and 15. Please visit the Student Center (building 18) for

say, ‘Yes, we can!’ and to my fellow stu-

such as current or hydrogen gas produc-

microbiology, her master’s at KAUST was

more details.

dents here at KAUST, ‘We are KAUST-ians.

tion, or used to remediate groundwater

in Environmental Engineering, and her

Of course we can!’”

contaminants. This system has significant

PhD focuses on integrating science and

Matjar is the University’s souvenir and gift store, located near

Born and raised in Jeddah and a gradu-

advantages over traditional desalination

engineering such as Microbial Fuel Cells

the Student Center. Hours of operation will be extended during

ate of King Abdulaziz University, Noura

processes, such as reverse osmosis or elec-

and Microbial Desalination Cells. 

the week of Commencement:

competed with over 730 students from the

trodialysis because it is powered

MENA, GCC countries, India, and Pakistan

by renewable resources (waste-

in the 2011 Siemens Student Award, win-

water). Water for household

ning a cash prize and an internship at

consumption in the model city

Siemens. She was the only student from

would be further cleaned using

Saudi representing The Kingdom. Students

a small-scale concrete bio-sand

were asked, “How can you build a sustain-

filter for household use compris-

about Commencement, visit

able city in the desert?”

ing a column with different sand

http://www.kaust.edu.sa/student_services/commencement.html

Noura's desert city capitalizes on many of

and stone layers. Treated waste-

the natural resources that such an environ-

water from MDC moves down

ment offers: sun, sand, and wastewater. She

through the filter using gravity;

Fig. 1

Tuesday, December 13 from 1:00 - 4:00 p.m. Wednesday, December 14 from 11:00 a.m. - 4:00 p.m. Thursday, December 15 from 11:00 a.m. - 4:00 p.m. Friday, December 16 from 7:00 - 9:00 p.m. For more information about events and details

or use your mobile device to scan the QR code below:

the brothers dehwAh The engaging Dehwah brothers, Ahmad and Abdullah, have

Arabia by the early detection of flooding and traffic congestion.

always been close and it was no surprise to their family when

On the other hand, Abdullah -inspired by what he learned when

Abdullah, younger by a year, followed in his brother’s footsteps

he arrived - changed the focus of his master’s from industrial sys-

and came to study at KAUST Ahmad, one of the founding class, is

tems engineering to environmental science and engineering soon

pursuing a PhD in electrical

after his arrival here. Abdullah has been motivated by his professor

in an “atmosphere that nurtures study.” Evidently attached to one

engineering and currently

Thomas Missimer and currently working with him in developing

another, the brothers were born in Saudi Arabia and raised in the

working with Prof.

sustainable and economic intake system for sea water desalina-

Eastern Province in a close-knit intellectual family; their faces light

Christian Claudel on

tion in the Red Sea coastal line. Sons of a professor of structural

up as they speak fondly of a father who always encouraged their

a pilot project that

engineering at King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals

studies. They continue to seek his wisdom and count him their

aims to serve

(KFUPM), where they both studied as undergraduates, Ahmad and

"number one mentor and advisor.” Discussing their future plans

the Kingdom

Abdullah were drawn to the University by its “attitudes and aims

with the relaxed intimacy of siblings, each “looks forward to mak-

and its excellent professors,” attracted by the idea of campus life

ing significant contributions in his chosen field.” 

of

Saudi


‫املنارة‬ ‫‪King Abdullah University of Science and Technology‬‬

‫‪at Thuwal, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia‬‬

‫تستخدم سابك أساليب حسابية متقدمة‬ ‫يف تصميم منتجاتها املتعددة‬

‫‪December 2011 / Muharram 1433‬‬ ‫‪Volume 2, Issue No.4‬‬

‫‪www.kaust.edu.sa‬‬

‫األمناء‪..‬‬ ‫جملس األمناء‪..‬‬ ‫عضو جملس‬ ‫رودز عضو‬ ‫فرانك رودز‬ ‫فرانك‬

‫الرجل الذي جعلته جامعة امللك‬ ‫عبداهلل حيبس أنفاسه!‬

‫حىت وهو يغادرها نهائيًا بعد أن أمضى فيها مخس‬ ‫سنوات مؤسسًا وأستاذًا‪ ،‬ال يزال الدكتور فرانك‬ ‫رودز الرئيس الفخري جلامعة كورنيل واألستاذ‬ ‫والعضو السابق يف جملس أمناء جامعة امللك‬ ‫ال من إنشاء‬ ‫عبداهلل للعلوم والتقنية‪ ،‬مذهو ً‬ ‫اجلامعة بهذه السرعة وعلى هذا املستوى العايل‬ ‫واملتقدم من احلداثة والتقنيات‪ .‬يؤكد رودز‬ ‫صعوبة تأسيس جامعة من الصفر ويقول‪ :‬إنه عندما‬ ‫يعيد ذاكرته إىل بدايات التأسيس فإنه حيبس‬ ‫أنفاسه لكي يتأكد هل هي حقيقة أم خيال !‪..‬‬ ‫وترجع بدايات فرانك مع اجلامعة إىل العام ‪2006‬‬ ‫عندما كان املشروع جمرد فكرة وتصور‪ ،‬وكان‬ ‫حينها أحد أفراد الفريق الوليد الذي قدم النصائح‬ ‫واإلرشادات ملؤسسي اجلامعة‪.‬‬ ‫ويقول رئيس جامعة امللك عبداهلل شون فونغ‬ ‫شي “أنا شخصيا سوف أفتقد حكمة فرانك‬ ‫ونصائحه الغالية ومثله العليا وتوقعاته وأكثر من‬ ‫ذلك سوف أفتقد صديقا عزيزا ورفيق سفري يف‬ ‫هذه الرحلة االستثنائية‪ ...‬فهو منوذجي ومثلي‬ ‫األعلى”‪.‬‬ ‫ويوصف رودز يف أوساط زمالئه بالقائد األكادميي‬ ‫ذو الرؤية والبصرية النافذة‪ ،‬وهو إىل جانب ذلك‬ ‫ال‬ ‫يتمتع بنشاط شاب يف اخلمسني من العمر‪ ،‬حام ً‬ ‫العديد من سنوات اخلربة يف إستقصاء وحتليل‬ ‫مفاهيم الدراسات العليا يف الغرب‪ .‬ولعب الدكتور‬ ‫رودز دورًا حموريا يف صياغة ميثاق اجلامعة‬ ‫ولوائحها الداخلية ونظامها األساسي واليت مشلت‬ ‫مجيعها ضمانات قوية وداعمة حلرية البحث‬ ‫األكادميي‪ ،‬كما نصت هذه اللوائح على جملس‬ ‫أمناء مستقل ومنتخب ذاتيًا وعلى دخل ومردود‬ ‫من الوقف‪.‬‬

‫جرأة الفكرة‬ ‫يقول املهندس نظمي النصر‪ ،‬نائب الرئيس‬ ‫التنفيذي‪ ،‬عن فرانك رودز‪“ ،‬إنه يتمتع بالعقلية‬ ‫والشغف اللذين حنن حباجة إليهما ومع ذلك فإن‬ ‫املوقف ال خيلو من التحديات اليت تنشأ عن بناء‬ ‫اجلسور بني ثقافتني خمتلفتني تتمتعان كلتاهما‬

‫مببادىء وقيم نبيلة”‪ .‬وعند قيام معايل املهندس‬ ‫علي بن إبراهيم النعيمي‪ ،‬وزير البرتول والثروة‬ ‫املعدنية ورئيس جملس أمناء اجلامعة‪ ،‬بتعريفه على‬ ‫رؤية خادم احلرمني الشريفني امللك عبداهلل بن‬ ‫عبدالعزيز للجامعة وبصورة عامة على ثقافة اململكة‬ ‫وتراثها‪ ،‬جاءت استجابة الدكتور رودز بأن أطلع الوزير‬ ‫على تعقيدات ومتاهات التعليم العايل وعرض عليه‬ ‫مطبوعات غربية خمتارة حول هذا املوضوع وكانا‬ ‫دائما ميضيان وقتًا لبحث ومناقشة‪.‬املسائل ذات‬ ‫االهتمام املشرتك اليت يتطرقان إليها‪.‬‬

‫أي يف احتفال وضع حجر‬ ‫بعد شهور قليلة من ذلك‪ْ ،‬‬ ‫األساس للجامعة‪ ،‬احتفى الدكتور رودز بالرؤية اجلريئة‬ ‫والتصميم املبتكر اللذين حيمالن الوعد جبعل‬ ‫اجلامعة ذات تأثري حتويلي وأهمية مستدامة‪ ،‬مذكرًا‬ ‫جبرأة فكرة امللك عبداهلل يف إحياء بيت احلكمة‬ ‫وإعادة أجماد العرب واملسلمني يف العصر احلديث‬ ‫بسالح العلم واملعرفة‪ .‬والدكتور رودز كرجل ذي‬ ‫قامة وهيبة‪ ،‬ديبلوماسي لبق يبدي ترحيبه الدائم بكل‬ ‫من يسعى لالستفادة من خرباته املرتاكمة‪ ،‬فيحتفي‬ ‫وجيتمع بصورة منتظمة مع خرجيي جامعة امللك‬ ‫عبداهلل الذين يزورون جامعة كورنيل‪ .‬كما نشط يف‬ ‫ال‬ ‫استقطاب وجلب الطالب املتميزين إىل اجلامعة فض ً‬ ‫عن وساطته وحفاظه على العديد من العالقات الدولية‬ ‫اليت أسهمت يف تأسيس بداية األحباث‪.‬‬

‫الثمرة األوىل للحلم‬ ‫ويعلق د‪ .‬حممد مساحة‪ ،‬نائب الرئيس للتنمية‬ ‫اإلقتصادية والتقنية ‪ ،‬بأن “فرانك ترك بصماته‬ ‫الواضحة ليس فقط فيما يتعلق برؤيته للنموذج‬ ‫األكادميي ولكن أيضًا يف كل موضع يف اجلامعة فهو‬ ‫ال على‬ ‫مبثابة مهندسها الفكري غري املرئي”‪ ،‬مدل ً‬ ‫ذلك باستخدام الدكتور رودز للعلوم كطاقة توحيدية‬ ‫إلقناع اآلخرين باحللم حىت أنه اقرتح يف البداية‬ ‫ضرورة تركيز اجلامعة على الطالب اخلرجيني واجلودة‬ ‫النوعية لألحباث‪.‬‬ ‫ويف حديثه يف احتفال التخرج األول يف ديسمرب‬ ‫‪2010‬والذي وصفه بأنه “الثمرة األوىل للحلم”‪،‬‬ ‫أعرب الدكتور رودز عن شكره هلم على الثقة اليت‬

‫أولوها للجامعة من خالل حضورهم إىل بلد جيهله‬ ‫معظمهم‪ ،‬وإىل حرم جامعي مل يكن موجودا‬ ‫حينذاك وإىل هيئة تدريس مل يتم تعيينها بعد وإىل‬ ‫جتربة جديدة يف التعليم مل تتم جتربتها وقتذاك‬ ‫وإىل برامج درجات جامعية مل يتم التخطيط هلا‬ ‫بصورة كاملة‪.‬‬ ‫وحتدث فرانك من القلب متذكرا جتربته وممتدحًا‬ ‫“األمل القائم على أساس األحالم الكبرية‬ ‫والتطلعات العظيمة وهدية جامعة امللك عبداهلل‬ ‫يف حتويل املجتمع إىل خلية وفريق عمل ومعرفة‬ ‫للوصول إىل اهلدف الكبري واستغالل التقنية‬ ‫وتسخريها خلدمة اإلنسان وحتويل املهارات إىل‬ ‫منافع للجميع‪o”.‬‬

‫فرانك رودز‬ ‫ولد فرانك يف وارويكشري‪ ,‬إجنلرتا وحيمل اآلن‬ ‫اجلنسية األمريكية‪.‬‬ ‫متزوج ويتلقى الدعم الوثيق من زوجته روزا كارلسون‪.‬‬ ‫تلقى تعليمه العايل يف جامعة بريمنجهام يف إجنلرتا‬ ‫وله ‪ 35‬درجة فخرية‪.‬‬ ‫نشرت له أحباث على نطاق واسع يف جماالت‬ ‫تشمل اجليولوجيا ودراسات ما قبل التاريخ ونظرية‬ ‫النشؤ وتاريخ العلوم والتعليم‪.‬‬ ‫الرئس الفخري جلامعة كورنيل‪1977-1995 ,‬‬ ‫عضو املجلس الوطين للعلوم (الرئيس رجيان)‬ ‫عضو جلنة الرئيس للسياسات التعليمية‬ ‫(الرئيس بوش)‬ ‫رئيس اهليئة الوطنية ‪ 1987‬ملشاركة األقليات يف‬ ‫التعليم واحلياة األمريكية مع رئيس مشارك فخري‬ ‫للرؤساء جريالد فورد وكارتر‪.‬‬ ‫الرئس السابق جلمعية الفلسفة األمريكية‪.‬‬

‫وعدت مبزيد من التمويل والدعم‬ ‫وتقدمي جائزة مبليون دوالر‬

‫سابك تنشىء‬ ‫مركزها الرابع‬ ‫لألحباث واالبتكار‬ ‫يف جامعة امللك‬ ‫عبداهلل‬

‫أكدت الشركة السعودية للصناعات األساسية‬ ‫“سابك” عزمها على متويل العديد من الباحثني يف‬ ‫جامعة امللك عبداهلل للعلوم والتقنية مباشرة من‬ ‫أجل الرتكيز على بعض التحديات اليت تواجهها مثل‬ ‫تطبيقات الطاقة الشمسية وعمليات الفرز والتحفيز‬ ‫الكيميائي واملواد البيولوجية القابلة للتجديد واملواد‬ ‫اليت تقوم بوظائف حمددة‪.‬‬

‫وذكرت الشركة أنه يف حالة قيام أحد الباحثني يف‬ ‫اجلامعة بتطوير تقنية مناسبة فسوف يكون لذلك‬ ‫الباحث احلق يف “جائزة التحدي للتطبيق التجاري”‪،‬‬ ‫واليت تصل قيمتها إىل مليون دوالر مقدمة من شركة‬ ‫سابك عند استغالل التقنية جتاريا‪ .‬وحىت ذلك الوقت‬ ‫تسعى الشركة للتعرف واستكشاف املواهب يف‬ ‫وقت مبكر من خالل عرض فرص التدريب للطالب‬ ‫اخلرجيني بعد إقامة مركزها لألحباث واالبتكار يف‬ ‫اجلامعة والذي تعمل على إنشائه حاليًا‪.‬‬ ‫ويرى الدكتور أيرنستو أوجيلو‪ ،‬نائب الرئيس التنفيذي‬ ‫للتقنية واالبتكار يف سابك‪ ،‬أن أعظم التحديات‬ ‫املؤسساتية اليت تواجه جامعة امللك عبداهلل يف‬ ‫سبيل حتقيق رؤيتها يف أن تكون أداة للنمو االقتصادي‬ ‫للمملكة يف املستقبل وبالتايل تعزيز حتقيق حلم‬ ‫مؤسسها خادم احلرمني الشريفني امللك عبداهلل بن‬ ‫عبدالعزيز‪“ ،‬ستكمن يف أن تغدو جامعة ضاربة اجلذور‬ ‫يف املجتمع املحلي”‪ .‬جاء هذا الرأي يف حديث صحايف‬ ‫للدكتور أوجيلو أدىل به إىل مطبوعةا جلامعة “‪The‬‬ ‫‪ ”Beacon‬إبان زيارته هلا يف شهر نوفمرب ملنح جوائز‬ ‫شركة سابك ملا بعد الكتوراه للعام ‪.2011‬‬ ‫واختارت شركة سابك وضع وتأسيس مركزها اجلديد‬ ‫لألحباث واالبتكار يف حديقة األحباث يف اجلامعة بعد‬ ‫أن اجتذبها موظفو اجلامعة من ذوي السمعة العاملية‬ ‫واملختربات املركزية املتقدمة وتوقعًا ملا يتوفر‬ ‫من تربة غنية للتوظيف تتمثل يف جمموعة من طالب‬ ‫اجلامعة‪ .‬ويشرح الدكتور أوجيلو الفكرة قائال‪“ :‬إن‬ ‫املنظمات والشركات نادرا مامتيز نفسها يف واقع‬ ‫األمر مبرافقها ولكن باكتساب جمموعة املهارات اليت‬ ‫قد يستغرق العديد من السنوات”‪ .‬ويضيف‪“ :‬بدأنا‬ ‫شراكتنا مع جامعة امللك عبداهلل مدفوعني بإدراكنا‬ ‫العميق لنوعية هيئة التدريس واملوظفني والثقافة‬ ‫ال إن الشركة‬ ‫السائدة فيها”‪ .‬ويستطرد أيرنستو قائ ً‬ ‫تستهدف توظيف ‪ 150‬من العلماء االستثنائيني يف‬ ‫خمتلف التخصصات يف املركز اجلديد حبلول العام‬ ‫‪ .2015‬وسيعمل هؤالء العلماء وسيعيشون يف احلرم‬ ‫اجلامعي بهدف استقطاب جمتمع األحباث العريض‬ ‫يف اجلامعة والقيام بأحباث أفقية تقوم فيها فرق‬ ‫متعددة التخصصات بالتحري واالستقصاء يف مسائل‬ ‫وتساؤالت األحباث التكميلية متعددة العناصر‪.‬‬ ‫وتطمح هذه العالقة إىل الوصول إىل ذروة العالقة‬ ‫املتبادلة‪ ،‬بعد أن دخلت شركة سابك يف استثمارات‬ ‫ضخمة يف مركز األحباث واالبتكار الذي سريكز على‬ ‫التقنيات اليت تستهدف خلق أسواق جديدة‪ ،‬وهي‬


‫التقنيات اليت تعرف بأنها تقنيات جديدة حتل بصورة‬ ‫غري متوقعة التقنيات القائمة ‪ .‬وفضال عن ذلك ستؤمن‬ ‫الشركة مبلغ مليون دوالر سنويا لدعم الباحثني بعد‬ ‫مرحلة الدكتوراة من خالل منح غري مقيدة ‪ ،‬كما أنها‬ ‫وفرت متويال سخيا لكرسي أستاذية جديد يف وسائط‬ ‫التحفيز ملادة البوليمر‪ .‬وبعض املنح اليت مت متويلها‬ ‫تبدو بكل وضوح من اللمحة األوىل كما لو كانت‬ ‫ال متت بصلة باهتمامات ومصاحل سابك التجارية‬ ‫مثل التنقيب يف البيانات البيولوجية املحاسبية واليت‬ ‫يشبهها الدكتور أوجيلو بالعثور على إبرة يف كومة من‬ ‫القش كما يربر الدكتور هذا التنوع معتقدًا أن الوسائل‬ ‫البيولوجية قد حتل يف املستقبل حمل العمليات‬ ‫الكيميائية ولذلك يقوم بالتحرى يف أفضل الوسائل‬ ‫لالستفادة من االستثمار الذي تقوم به سابك‪.‬‬ ‫وتتعاون سابك يف الوقت احلاضر مع علماء اجلامعة‬ ‫يف جماالت تشمل وسائط التحفيز الكيميائي وإعادة‬ ‫استخدام املياه واإللكرتونيات املرنة وحصاد‬ ‫الكربون واستخدام الطحالب‪ ،‬كما سبق للشركة أن‬ ‫قامت بالفعل بتوظيف العديد من خرجيي اجلامعة‬ ‫من محلة درجيت الدكتوراه واملاجستري‪ .‬وقدم رئيس‬ ‫اجلامعة الربوفسور شي شكر جامعة امللك عبداهلل‬ ‫للسيد حممد املاضي‪ ،‬نائب الرئيس وكبري اإلداريني‬ ‫التنفيذيني “ملجهودات سابك الرامية إىل تعزيز‬ ‫وتقوية جماالت التعاون بني املؤسسات من أجل دعم‬ ‫اجلامعة ورؤيتها اجلريئة يف جماالت األحباث والتعليم‬ ‫واإلبتكار والتطوير اإلقتصادي”‪.‬‬

‫كفاءات منافسة‬ ‫ويف وقت سابق من هذا العام حتدث الدكتور عطية‬ ‫أبورقبة‪ ،‬مدير عام مركز األحباث واالبتكار‪ ،‬عن فرص‬ ‫سابك لربط علمائها مع أقطاب املعرفة يف جامعة‬ ‫امللك عبداهلل لتعزيز إميان الشركة القائم منذ مدة‬ ‫طويلة يف النشاطات املفتوحة لعمليات االبتكار‬ ‫وأعرب عن تطلعه لتشجيع االبتكار والتفكري اخلالق‬ ‫باسم التقدم والعلوم‪.‬‬ ‫ونوه الدكتور عطية إىل أن الشركة تعرضت عرب‬ ‫السنوات للعديد من عمليات التطوير منذ إنشائها‬ ‫مبوجب املرسوم امللكي يف العام ‪ 1976‬من أجل‬ ‫حتويل منتجات الزيت الثانوية إىل منتجات مفيدة‬

‫الدكتور عطية أبو رقبة مدير عام مركز‬ ‫األحباث واالبتكار‬

‫طالبة دكتوراه من جامعة امللك عبداهلل تفوز جبائزة‬ ‫عاملية مرموقة‬

‫“نورا شهاب” تبين مدينة يف‬ ‫الصحراء قابلة لإلستدامة‬

‫نالت الطالبة نورا شهاب اجلائزة الثانية يف مسابقة عاملية كبرية نظمتها‬ ‫شركة “سيمنز” بني أكثر من ‪ 730‬طالبا من الشرق األوسط ومشال أفريقيا‬ ‫ودول جملس التعاون اخلليجي واهلند والباكستان خمصصة لطالب عام‬ ‫‪ 2011‬حيث نالت جائزة نقدية وفرصة التدريب يف الشركة‪.‬‬ ‫وكانت نورا هي الوحيدة اليت مثلت اململكة بورقة عمل وحبث جييب على‬ ‫السؤال الذي مت توجيهه للطالب يف املسابقة وهو‪“ :‬كيف تبين مدينة قابلة‬ ‫لالستدامة والبقاء يف الصحراء؟”‪.‬‬

‫ومل يتوقف طموح الطالبة نورا اليت تدرس ختصص اهلندسة البيئية‬ ‫يف جامعة امللك عبداهلل للعلوم والتقنية عند هذا اإلجناز فقط‪ ،‬بل‬ ‫إنها ذهبت إىل أبعد من ذلك مؤكدة يف تعليق هلا أدلت به لصحيفة‬ ‫اجلامعة“‪، ”The Beacon‬حني تقول‪“ :‬أود تشجيع اجلميع وحثهم‬ ‫على الدراسة يف اململكة العربية السعودية والعامل العريب وجيب عليهم‬ ‫االعتقاد بإمكانية حتقيق ذلك”‪.‬‬ ‫ففي املدينة الصحراوية اليت تصورتها قامت باستغالل العديد من املوارد‬ ‫الطبيعية املتوفرة يف البيئة مثل الشمس والرمال واملياه املستخدمة‪.‬‬ ‫وجنحت نورا يف جتميع جمموعة من العناصر حول خلية وقود ميكروبية‬ ‫من ثالث حجريات ال تقوم فقط بإنتاج الكهرباء ولكنها تستخدم أيضًا‬ ‫األغشية املبتكرة للقيام يف الوقت نفسه بإعادة تدوير مياه الصرف‬ ‫الصحي الستخدامها يف أغراض الري مع استخدام املياه املحالة‬ ‫واملنزوعة امللح يف أغراض الشرب‪ .‬هذا املفهوم يبين على نظام بيولوجي‬ ‫كيميائي ميكانيكي مت تطويره مؤخرا وأطلق عليه إسم “خلية الوقود‬ ‫امليكروبية للتحلية” وتستخدم الكائنات املجهرية لتحفيز أكسدة املواد‬ ‫تشمل البوليمر واملواد الكيميائية واألمسدة إىل أن‬ ‫أصبحت من أجنح شركات إنتاج املواد الكيميائية‬ ‫يف العامل قاطبة‪ .‬وكانت الشركة تفتقر آنذاك إىل‬ ‫املعرفة الضرورية لتطوير التقنيات اخلاصة بها‪ ،‬بيد‬ ‫أنها حتولت منذ ذلك احلني إىل شركة عاملية تتمتع‬ ‫بشبكة تقنية وابتكارات قوية تتألف من ‪ 61‬مركزا‬ ‫لتطبيقات التقنية واملواد املنتشرة يف مجيع أحناء‬ ‫العامل‪ ،‬تدعمها ‪ 7000‬براءة اخرتاع‪ .‬وسيكون مركز‬ ‫التقنية واالبتكار هو املركز الرابع يف اململكة حيث‬ ‫يقوم بتطوير كفاءات منافسة جديدة ويتوىل يف‬ ‫الوقت نفسه تدريب اجلنسني يف اململكة‪.‬‬ ‫وتطرق يف حديثه إىل اإلجنازات اليت سبق لشركة‬ ‫سابك حتقيقها كشريك اسرتاتيجي عايل الفعالية يف‬ ‫برنامج التعاون الصناعي يف جامعة امللك عبداهلل‬ ‫منذ العام ‪ .2009‬ومشلت نشاطات هذا الربنامج‬ ‫الندوات ولقاءات الدائرة املستديرة واحلوارات وأيام‬ ‫املهنة‪ ،‬مما أكد التزام سابك بتطوير وترقية العلوم‬ ‫واألحباث‪o.‬‬

‫األخوين دحوه‪ :‬نأمل يف تقدمي مساهمات‬ ‫معتربة يف جمالنا‬ ‫ظلت العالقة بني األخوين الودودين أمحد وعبداهلل‬ ‫دحوه وثيقة للغاية لدرجة أن العائلة مل تصب‬ ‫بالدهشة عندما قررعبداهلل الذي يصغر شقيقه بسنة‬ ‫أن حيذو حذو أخيه ويلتحق بالدراسة يف جامعة امللك‬ ‫عبداهلل للعلوم والتقنية‪.‬‬ ‫وكان عبداهلل قد شجع أحد أصدقائه لإللتحاق‬ ‫باجلامعة ولكنه أصيب خبيبة أمل عندما إكتشف أنه‬ ‫مل يفعل ذلك‪ .‬أما شقيقه أمحد فهو أحد الطالب‬ ‫الذين ألتحقوا جبامعة امللك عبداهلل لنيل درجة‬

‫‪Fig. 1‬‬

‫نورا شهاب‬

‫الدكتوراه يف اهلندسة الكهربائية‪ ،‬إال أنه سرعان ما‬ ‫غري توجهه لنيل درجة املاجستري من هندسة النظم‬ ‫الصناعية إىل علوم البيئة بعد وقت وجيز من وصوله‬ ‫إىل اجلامعة‪.‬‬ ‫أمحد وعبداهلل أمضيا دراستهما اجلامعية يف جامعة‬ ‫امللك فهد للبرتول واملعادن‪ ،‬وقد إجتذبتهما‬ ‫اجلامعة بفضل أهدافها وأساتذتها ونوعية احلياة يف‬ ‫احلرم اجلامعي يف بيئة تشجع الدراسة‪.‬‬ ‫وقد ولد كل من أمحد وعبداهلل يف اململكة العربية‬ ‫السعودية وترعرعا يف املنطقة الشرقية يف عائلة‬ ‫مرتابطة‪ ،‬ويتحدثون عن والدهما باحلب والتقدير‬ ‫والثناء ألنه مل يتواىن حلظة عن‬ ‫تشجيعهما على الدراسة والتعلم‬ ‫ويقتادون حبكمته ويعتربانه مبثابة‬ ‫مرشدهما األول‪ .‬ويتطلع األخوان‬ ‫أمحد وعبداهلل بكل جد وإجتهاد‬ ‫إىل تقدمي مساهمات معتربة يف‬ ‫املجاالت اليت إختارا دراستها‬ ‫والتخصص فيها‪o.‬‬

‫القابلة للتحلل بيولوجيا يف حجرية األنودات وتوفر اإللكرتون لألنودات‬ ‫(الشكل “‪.)”1‬‬ ‫وباإلمكان استخالص هذه اإللكرتونات لتوليد الطاقة بصورة مباشرة وعلى سبيل‬ ‫املثال إنتاج التيار أو غاز اهليدروجني أو استخدامها الستصالح امللوثات يف املياه‬ ‫اجلوفية ‪ .‬ويتميز هذا النظام مبميزات هامة على طرق التحلية التقليدية مثل‬ ‫أسلوب التناضح العكسي أو التحليل الكهربائي ألنه يزود بالطاقة من موارد متجددة‬ ‫هي املياه املستخدمة‪ .‬ويتم إخضاع املياه لالستهالك املنزيل يف هذه املدينة‬ ‫النموذجية للمزيد من عمليات التنظيف من خالل استخدام مرشح بيولوجي رملي‬ ‫من احلصى صغرية األقطار وهو عبارة عن عمود يتألف من طبقات خمتلفة من‬ ‫الرمل واحلجارة ‪ .‬ومترر املياه املعاجلة بنظام خلية الوقود البيولوجية إىل األسفل‬ ‫عرب املرشح بفعل اجلاذبية حيث تقوم الكائنات املجهرية يف الطبقة البيولوجية‬ ‫باستهالك امللوثات يف طبقة املياه الصافية والطبقة العلوية من املرشح الرملي‬ ‫ال عن ذلك‬ ‫ويتم ترسيب امللوثات يف الطبقة السفلية من املرشح الرملي‪ .‬وفض ً‬ ‫ينطوي النظام على اقرتاح يتيح تسخني املياه بالطاقة الشمسية حيث يتمكن مالك‬ ‫األلواح الشمسية من حتديد كمية املياه املستخدمة يف كل منزل‪.‬‬ ‫وتعمل نورا يف مركز أحباث حتلية املياه وإعادة استخدامها حتت إشراف مستشاريها‬ ‫املشاركني األستاذ املساعد باسكال سيكايل ومدير املركز غاري آمي ‪ .‬وكان موضوع‬ ‫ختصصها يف الدراسات اجلامعية امليكروبيولوجي‪ ،‬بينما كان موضوع درجة املاجستري‬ ‫يف جامعة امللك عبداهلل يف اهلندسة البيئية‪ ،‬فيما ركز حبثها لدرجة الدكتوراه على‬ ‫دمج العلوم واهلندسة مثل خاليا الوقود امليكروبية وخاليا التحلية امليكروبية‪o.‬‬

‫أكادمييو وموظفو جامعة امللك عبداهلل‪ :‬قرب اجلامعة من مكة واملدينة‬ ‫ميزة عظمى‬

‫‪ 235‬فردًا أدوا فريضة احلج هذا العام‬ ‫ميثل موقع جامعة امللك عبداهلل للعلوم والتقنية‬ ‫على ساحل البحر األمحر مصدرا لغبطة اجلميع‪،‬‬ ‫لكن األكثر أهمية لكثريين ممن يعملون هناك‪،‬‬ ‫هو قربها من مكة املكرمة واملدينة املنورة إذ‬ ‫يعد ذلك ميزة إضافية عظمى‪ ،‬حبسب تعبريهم‪،‬‬ ‫خاصة يف موسم احلج السنوي والذي يعين حرفيا‬ ‫التصميم على اخلروج والذهاب إىل هذه البقاع‬ ‫املقدسة عندما جيتمع املاليني من مجيع‬ ‫اجلنسيات والثقافات واللغات واألصول للذهاب‬ ‫إىل مكة تلبية ملتطلبات الركن اخلامس من أركان‬ ‫اإلسالم‪ ،‬وهو الركن الذي ميثل رحلة روحية‬ ‫وبدنية وعاطفية تظل مطلوبة من كل مسلم قادر‬ ‫بدنيًا وعقليًا على القيام بها مرة واحدة يف العمر‪.‬‬ ‫وجيري اآلن توسعة احلرم املقدس “املسجد‬ ‫احلرام” لرفع طاقته االستيعابية إىل مليونني‬ ‫ونصف من املصلني‪ ،‬وهو الذي يستوعب يف الوقت‬ ‫احلاضر مئات اآلالف من حجاج بيت اهلل‪.‬‬

‫وتسبق احلج أشهر من االستعدادات والتهيئة‬ ‫لضمان وصول الزائر إىل هذه املرحلة من السمو‬ ‫الروحي بكل الطهر والتواضع والسكينة واليت تبدو‬ ‫جلية يف مالبس اإلحرام غري املخيطة والصنادل‬ ‫البسيطة اخلالية من الزخرف حبيث يتعذر متييز‬ ‫الغين عن الفقري‪.‬‬ ‫ويشرح أحد الزوار العائدين إىل ثول من رحلة احلج‬ ‫ال إنه كواحد من بني هذه املاليني املحتشدة‬ ‫قائ ً‬ ‫ويف األوقات اليت خيترب فيها صرب الناس وتعاطفهم‬ ‫يصبح كل حاج مدركًا لضآلته الشخصية ويبدأ يف‬ ‫التفكري يف القول املأثور أنه عرف يف إطار الفكرة‬ ‫العظمي وأنه ليس سوى نقطة يف املعادلة‪ ،‬حسب‬ ‫قول السيدة رشيدة عبداهلل‪ ،‬إحدى موظفات‬ ‫التطوير االقتصادي يف جامعة امللك عبداهلل‪ ،‬مما‬ ‫جعلها تفكر يف اإلرث واألشياء اليت ستخلفها‬ ‫وراءها يف هذه احلياة‪ .‬أما حممد عثمان‪ ،‬أحد‬ ‫طالب املاجستري يف الرياضيات التطبيقية‪ ،‬فقد‬ ‫وجد أن الوقت الذي أمضاه يف التضرع والتأمل يف‬ ‫جبل عرفات ذو خصوصية فريدة‪.‬‬ ‫السيد مطلب الشمري‪ ،‬نائب الرئيس للخدمات‪،‬‬ ‫كان هو اآلخر من ضمن حجاج هذا العام وتنبه‬

‫يف نفرته تلك إىل التنوع االستثنائي يف احلج والذي‬ ‫الحظه منعكسًا يف قبول أفراد عائلة جامعة امللك‬ ‫عبداهلل لبعضهم اآلخر واملشاركة يف الرتاب واملياه‬ ‫وروح املبادرة إىل مد يد املساعدة على الرغم من‬ ‫احلواجز اللغوية الضخمة‪.‬‬ ‫وأبدى الشمري إعجابه الشديد بالتطورات التقنية‬ ‫اليت شاهدها مبا يف ذلك قطار املشاعر املقدسة‬ ‫وهو عبارة عن خط سكة حديد أتوماتيكي بطول ‪18‬‬ ‫كيلومرتا يقوم بنقل احلجيج بني املناطق املقدسة‬ ‫مبعدل ‪ 72000‬حاج كل ساعة‪ .‬وكان من دواعي‬ ‫سروره مصادفة جمموعة عاملية من كشافة “رسل‬ ‫السالم” الذين كانوا موجودين يف معسكر ثول يف‬ ‫شهر أكتوبر املاضي والذين تذكروا رحلتهم إىل‬ ‫جامعة امللك عبداهلل بكل تلقائية وحب‪.‬‬ ‫وكانت إدارة الشؤن احلكومية يف اجلامعة‪ ،‬قامت‬ ‫جبهد كبري لتمكني ‪ 235‬من أفراد عائلة اجلامعة من‬ ‫أداء فريضة احلج حيث أنهت اإلجراءات بكل يسر‬ ‫وسهولة لكي حتافظ على أهمية وروحانية هذه التجربة‬ ‫الفريدة‪ .‬وتعاونت اإلدارة بصورة وثيقة مع املشاركني‬ ‫يف احلج ووزارة احلج ووكاالت محالت احلج حبيث‬ ‫مل تتداخل التفاصيل العملية أو تؤثر على الرتكيز‬ ‫الروحي للمناسبة‪ .‬ويعلق أحد احلجاج العائدين قائالً‪:‬‬ ‫اهتمام اإلدارة بالتفاصيل الدقيقة كان مثريا للدهشة‬ ‫واالنبهار‪o.”.‬‬


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