Ke Alaka'i - March 2021 by Ke Alaka'i News

24 SAVING SEA TURTLES

Become a citizen scientist and help defend an endangered species

26 DATING ON A BUDGET 29 POSTER PULL OUT 40 DIVE MASTER DISCUSSES WORLD OF WATER

M A RCH 2021 1

MARCH 2021 • VOLUME 128 • ISSUE 3

LeeAnn Lambert ADVISOR

Abbie Putnam COPY EDITOR

Hailey Huhane EDITOR-IN-CHIEF

Sydney Hyer COPY EDITOR

Hannah Manalang ART &GRAPHICS

Karren Chang ART &GRAPHICS

Xyron Levi Corpuz MULTIMEDIA JOURNALIST

Alexandra Clendenning MULTIMEDIA JOURNALIST

Mark Tabbilos PHOTOGRAPHER 2 KE AL AK A‘I 2021

Emmalee Bazar MANAGING EDITOR

Katie Mower ART DIRECTOR

Serena Dugar Ioane COPY EDITOR

Sadie Madriaga ART &GRAPHICS

Alexander Tumalip MULTIMEDIA JOURNALIST

Lisi Tiafau MULTIMEDIA JOURNALIST

Anna Stephenson MULTIMEDIA JOURNALIST

McKenzie Connell MULTIMEDIA JOURNALIST

Ulziibayar Badamdorj PHOTOGRAPHER

Uurtsaikh Nyamdeleg VIDEOGRAPHER

LET T E R FROM A C OP Y ED I TOR

When I came to Hawaii in 2016, I was amazed by the beauty of this little island. From the top of my very first hike, I saw the most beautiful nature scene I had ever seen. Clear blue sky, turquoise water, golden sand, green plants and the warming rays of the sun on my skin. The combination of colors and their brightness was dazzling. It all truly testified that I was in paradise. We dedicated this March issue to celebrating the beauty of this island and what it is like to live in paradise. Avid adventurer, Rebekah Kay Strain, hiked every inch of this island and all around the world (pg. 12). Sei Kuwahara shared rock climbing helps his mental well-being and his academics (pg. 32). I grew up in Mongolia, a landlocked country where I didn’t have access to the ocean. I swam in the ocean for the first time here in Hawaii (pg. 44). It was intimidating, but words cannot express how magical it felt. The very first beach I visited was Hukilau Beach where I had my first sunbath and sunburn. (pg. 16). Hawaii is the ideal place for adventurous explorers (pg. 50), thrill seekers (pg. 40), and outdoor lovers, and it all comes with the responsibility to take care of the land and wildlife that reside here (pg. 24, 54).

Serena Dugar Ioane, copy editor

Serena Dugar Ioane

NEWS CENTER BOX 1920 BYUH LAIE, HI 96762 Print Ser vices Editorial, photo submissions & Distribution inquiries: k e a l a k a i @ by u h . e d u .

CONTACT Email: ke a l a k a i @ by u h . e d u Phone: ( 8 0 8 ) 6 7 5 - 3 6 9 4 Fax: ( 8 0 8 ) 6 7 5 - 3 4 9 1 Office: B Y U – H awa i i A l o h a C e n t e r 1 3 4 ON THE COVER AND BACK: Hawaiian sea turtle Olivia-Dawn sunbathes on the beach on the North Shore of Oahu. Photo provided

To s u b s c r i b e t o t h e R S S F E E D

by Sarah Farquharson.Collage of cover photo and

or to view additional ar ticles, go to

sunset at Waikiki. Photo by Ulziibayar Badamdorj.

k e a l a k a i . by u h . e d u .

ABOUT The Ke Alaka‘i began publishing the same year the University, then called Church College of Hawaii, opened. It has continued printing for more than 60 years. The name means “the leader” in Hawaiian. It began as a monthly newsletter, evolved into a weekly newspaper, then a weekly magazine and is now a monthly news magazine with a website and a social media presence.Today, a staff of about 20 students work to provide information for BYU–Hawaii’s campus ohana and Laie’s community.

C O N T E N T S

Table of

4 KE AL AK A‘I 2021

6 7 8 10 12

Art submission Campus Comments Genuine Gold: Azzaya Ngeskebei Paradise isn't just a place Mountain-climbing mama

beaches 16 Best on Oahu 18 20 24 26 29 33 34

Ma'alahi Jewelry Buddhist temples Safegaurding Hawaii's sea turtles Surfing through paradise Poster pull out Smoothie Bowl recipe Dating on a budget

36 38 40 42 44

48 50 52 54 56

Rock climber Kuwahara More than a meal at Seven Bros. Thrill-seeking students Maintaining mental health A world of water

20 fun facts about the ocean

MARCH 2021

Dancing through generations Ganchimeg Gantulga feature Happy the explorer Bit by the genealogy bug

Restoring Hawaii’s natural splendor

M A RCH 2021 5

Sweet Island I Blow, sweet island breeze, please come and kiss my cheek. Your breath is cool and kind and speaks of health and peace. Blow, sweet island breeze, come see me back to shore. Stay and fill my sails and take me home once more. Dance, sweet island wave, your skirts are green and blue. Your arms tell of the sea; your beat is soft and true. Dance, sweet island wave, your lei is white sea foam. Sun sparkles in your eyes and tells me I am home.

Smile, sweet island bloom, your scent is rich and warm. Your face is yellow-gold, five petals are your gown. Smile, sweet island bloom— sweet day that was your birth! You shine in skies of green, A star come down to Earth. Sing, sweet Island sky, Your song is fiery gold, The sun rests in your arms, Your heart is brave and bold. Sing, sweet Island sky, Soft clouds will guard your door. Sing your Lullaby, And lull my sleep once more.

C R E AT I V E W R I T I NG/ AR T / PH OTO S UBMIS S ION By Heidi Pyper, who spent a semester at BYUH with her husband during his teaching sabbatical in 2008.

Share your art, photos or creative writing with us to share it in our next issue. Email us your high-resolution photo or work with a caption at kealakai@byuh.edu

FOL LOW US A ROUND T HE W EB

K E A L A K A I . BY UH . E D U

6 KE AL AK A‘I 2021

CAMPUS C O M M E N T S Wha t are you r favor i te pla ce s to v is i t in H a wa ii? BY XYRON LEVI CORPUZ Aua hi Aiu, a sophomore from Pearl City, Hawaii, majoring in marketing, said he loves to surf at Castles Beach and hike on the Friendship Gardens Trail and the Aiea Loop Trail. He said he also enjoys going on short road trips with four or five friends, such as driving from Laie to Costco.

Paolo Poblete, a senior from the Philippines studying biology, said he loves going to the Ala Moana Center because the shops there provide a way for him to destress. He said he tries to go there at least once a week because it is easily accessible via a two-hour bus ride.

Ei kimo’unga Pola’a pau, a junior from Tonga majoring in economics, said she enjoys going to Makapuu Lighthouse. Because it is an easy hike, she said she can dress up and take beautiful photos at the top. She also loves going to the BYUH Fitness Center to stay fit and healthy, she added.

Inosi Kini kini, a senior from Fiji studying psychology, said, “My favorite place to go here in Hawaii is Kapiolani.” He said he loves it there because of a cookie shop, called Edible, that sells a variety of cookies he loves to eat.

Ricky Ca llanta, a junior from the Philippines majoring in hospitality and tourism management, said he loves visiting Pear l Har bor because it is a place where he can lear n about the history of the island.

Adam Alcantar, a junior from Tennessee studying biochemistry, said he likes hiking and rock climbing at Three Peaks, a trail located on the windward side of the island near Kailua and Waimanalo. He also loves watching the sunsets near his wor kplace at Ko Olina, he sai d.

Graphics by Katie Mower. Photos by Mark Tabbilos.

M A RCH 2021 7

Genuine Gold: Azzaya Ngeskebei BY SERENA DUGAR IOANE

zzaya Ngeskebei, a Spring 2018 BYU–Hawaii alumna, advised current students to have a vision of their future careers and to utilize BYUH’s resources to reach their goals.

What was your career and educational journey after BYUH? “I majored in TESOL and minored in professional writing. After my graduation, I did my academic training at New Horizon School in Mesa, Arizona, as a student teacher. I was able to strengthen my skills in teaching, reading, vocabulary and tutoring one on one and group students.”

What special memories do you have from your student years at BYUH? “There are tremendous amounts of memories that I’ll always treasure from my student years. Some of them are those typical days and hours I spent in classrooms learning

8 KE AL AK A‘I 2021

from the most humble and approachable professors I was blessed to learn from. As an official English as a second language (ESL) teacher now, I realized how valuable those times were when I was sitting in those TESOL classes and how many questions that I didn’t realize I would have after I left BYUH. Learning from my TESOL professors was such a privilege.” She said another thing she loved is “how BYUH allowed students to gain practical working experience while completing their degree. All the jobs I was able to do, both at the PCC and on BYUH’s campus, have shaped me both professionally and personally. I was able to gain practical experience in a real-life working environment.”

What blessings have you seen from attending BYUH? “Attending BYUH was a life-changing and eye-opening experience that has blessed

my life. I not only received a degree and work experience, but also grew as a mature individual and professional who has strong interpersonal skills and cultural sensitivity.”

What advice would you give to current students at BYUH? “My advice to everyone who is currently studying at BYUH is to have a bigger picture of your professional career after your time at BYUH. Create a vision of your professional path and of what you will do and how you will do it - as well as predict and estimate what challenges you might face accomplishing your professional vision. “This will make the learning journey you are currently pursuing more meaningful and will allow you to get as much help and guidance from your professors.” Her advice to both current and graduating students is to “build your network with your fellow students and professors. Having a strong

Left: Azzaya Ngeskebei smiles with her BYUH diploma. Above: Azzaya pictured with her husband, Julius Tupas, and their children, Keanu and Mulana. Photos provided by Azzaya Ngeskebei.

relationship will benefit you professionally in your journey to a future professional career.”

their stressful times of studying and living their busy student lives. I am forever grateful for that.”

What did you learn at BYUH that you have taken with you?

What are some challenges you’ve faced?

“One thing I have taken with me from BYUH is my love and respect towards different cultures. The ability to understand and cope with diverse cultures is one thing BYUH blessed me with.”

How did attending BYUH help build your testimony? “During my studies at BYUH, I felt the support and love from people around me, such as my friends, roommates, professors, senior missionaries, co-workers and the bishop, both spiritually and emotionally. “In times of need, there was always someone who supported me and was my spiritual protection. BYUH is a great place that allows students to grow spiritually, even during

“One of the challenges I had since I completed my academic training, was deciding how to find a balance between my professional career and my lifestyle as a new mother. Since I wanted to take care of my daughter as a stay-at-home mother, I needed to put my career back for a while until the right time comes. The challenge was not the delay in my career as a brandnew ESL teacher, but finding ways to keep polishing my knowledge and skills and continue to learn while tackling my mom duties. However, I learned that my utmost responsibility is nurturing my baby. I know Heavenly Father will help me to find the right balance as long as I am doing the right things at the right time.”

What have you learned from motherhood? “I never thought I would love and care for another human being like I do love and care for my daughter before I became a mother. I think being a mother is such a humbling and sacred calling. Motherhood taught me what sacrifice is, what patience is and what true love is. I hope I can continue growing as a mother and strengthening myself for my family and for myself.”

What are your future goals? “In the coming few years, my goal is to continue to grow as a mother and a wife in educating and nurturing my family as well as to pursue my teaching career when the right time comes.” •

M A RCH 2021 9

Paradise isn’t just a place Students say it is who you share it with and the peace you feel BY ALEXANDRA CLENDENNING

hile BYU–Hawaii students said they enjoy the peace and beauty found on Oahu, for them paradise is more about who they are with rather than where they are. They also gave suggestions about their favorite activities on the island that help them connect with nature. According to Noah Shoaf, a senior from Indiana studying political science, the island of Oahu is full of endless horizons, sunny days and secluded nature. “It’s the place that perfectly captures paradise.You have epic sunsets, green mountains and secluded beaches at every corner,” Shoaf expressed. Sam Tobon, a senior from Colombia studying human resources and supply chain operations, explained his paradise as being

Sunset over Waikiki. Photo by Li Ho Yin. 10 KE AL AK A‘I 2021

with his family and the people he loves. “No matter how I am feeling, paradise without my loved ones is not paradise.” He explained those people are “mostly my family, my wife and some close friends.” Tracy Lor, a senior from California studying intercultural peacebuilding, said she sees paradise as a mindset that can be carried with her wherever she goes. Lor said when her day is not so perfect, she implements paradise into her everyday life through self-love. “By telling myself that I am enough, I won’t need to go searching for something to make me feel good. I have to understand that paradise isn’t what you’re doing or where you’re at, but it has everything to do with how you choose to feel and act.”

Surfing out to paradise

Sam Toban and his wife Anne Toban. Photo by Ulziibayar Badamdorj.

While on the island, Tobon said he feels a constant sense of peace. The cool breeze or the ocean waves transport him to paradise, he said. “I think paradise doesn’t necessarily have to do with the place, but the right conditions that bring peace into my life.” He said getting out into nature is the best way to find peace. The times he feels peace in nature is “on my surfboard, paddling farther out than anyone else, and looking at the clouds as they change colors when sunset starts happening. The stillness of that moment is superb and just sitting there surrounded by the elements and nature is invigorating and humbling.” Shoaf said nature also brings him peace. “You don’t necessarily need a beach for there to be paradise. It is paradise because you are so connected to nature and present in that moment. I have been here for two years and just waking up, feeling the breeze and the sun start to shine, you feel like it is always paradise. There is no way better to start your day.”

Paradise from within Lor added, “I believe paradise is within ourselves, and people who give positive energy add to that paradise. It is possible for our paradise to change because of our feelings, but I know that paradise will never really go away. It will always be in the background waiting to be noticed again.” Lor continued, “My family is my paradise. The spirit of the people who surround me adds to my paradise. I feel loved and whole as I’m lying down with my little family and hearing their laughter and seeing their smiles. “The people are the reason I’m in paradise. Even though we are all from different backgrounds, we are able to be in unity and happiness together.” Tracy Lor with her husband and son. Photo provided by Tracy Lor.

Noah Shoaf on an Oahu hike. Photo provided by Noah Shoaf.

A mountain paradise Shoaf shared enjoying paradise to him means, “Hike. Hike. Hike. People love the beach, but the mountains are just as amazing.” For hiking recommendations, he suggested checking out his YouTube channel, Noah Takes the World, where he uploads videos of his hiking adventures around the island. Being open-minded and willing to be uncomfortable, Shoaf said, is also paradise. “Discovering new places on the island can be challenging. It is easy to not prioritize it. But you should set out time to really be one with the land,” Shoaf expressed. Three of his favorite activities on Oahu, he said, include swimming to Goat Island on low tide, hiking the Olomana Three Peaks Trail with friends and jumping off the rock at Waimea Beach. •

M ARCH 2021 11

Rebekah Strain said she loves to find new places to explore when she travels. Photo by Ulziibayar Badamdorj. 12 KE AL AK A‘I 2021

Mountain-climbing

mama Having hiked all around the world, BYUH instructor, Rebekah Strain, said hiking brings her to a sacred place that feels close to heaven BY SERENA DUGAR IOANE

ebekah Kay Strain said her love for hiking helps her to discover herself and connect with nature. Strain said she hikes every week for her mental health and tries to instill her love for nature in her children. She also shared some of her favorite hikes and gives some tips for beginners. Strain, an instructor in the Faculty of Religious Education, said hiking brings her to a sacred place that feels close to heaven. Being in the wilderness helps her feel “peace, order, beauty and the love of my heavenly parents,” she said. Strain said she grew up in a rural area of Southern Utah where she developed a passion for exploring nature through hiking. Hiking is still her passion, she said. “If I have a full day with nothing to do, I will definitely be spending some, if not all of it, in the mountains,” Strain added.

Small but mighty Emily Bradshaw, an instructor in the Faculty of Arts & Letters, said, “Becky is the definition of wanderlust. She is at peace wandering through the woods, seeing which trails connect where. She is a small person, but mighty.” Bradshaw added, “The best thing about hiking with her is that I know we will hike

fast, talk about deep matters and laugh along the way.” Ann Springer, an assistant professor of the Faculty of Business & Government, said Strain is one of her favorite people, and they share a love of hiking. “She is kind and patient with me. She is always showing me fun trails and taking me on unexpected adventures.” Springer added, “Everyone needs a Becky. [Someone] who knows when to scoop you up out of your sorrows and take you to a mountain top. … She’s one of a kind.”

Favorite hikes One of her favorite hikes, Strain shared, is a 22-mile-long hike along the Na Pali Coast of Kauai called Kalalau Trail. The hike, she said, pushed her out of her comfort zone both mentally and physically. Hiking with a group of close friends, disconnected from phones, work and family was special, said Strain. “We laughed and cried together. I value the time I shared with these sisters of mine.” Some of Strain’s favorite hikes in Hawaii include Kaena Point, Hauula-Waipilopilo Loop Trail, Wiliwilinui Ridge Trail, Laie Summit, Kalalau Ridge Trail, and any of the bunker or pillbox hikes, she shared.

Strain said she has done a lot of hikes outside of Hawaii as well. “Whenever I travel, I always try to find places to explore,” she shared. Strain said her other favorite hikes include the John Muir Trail and Mist Falls in Yosemite National Park in California, Mount Timpanogos in Utah, Dewey Lake Trail in Alaska, Porth Wen and Snowdonia Slate Trail in Wales, Erawan Falls in Thailand, and Phnom Kulen in Cambodia. Hiking, she added, doesn’t always have to be in the wilderness. “I have enjoyed hiking the streets of Ghent in Belgium, the shoreline of Dunkirk in France and miles of old cemeteries in London, England. I love hiking through historical sites too.” Strain’s next challenge is to hike the Inca Trail in Peru, she said. “It is a three-tofour-day hike through the mountains of Peru, following the old Inca highway. The hike ends at Machu Picchu.”

Lessons from hiking Strain said she has learned about plants, animals, geological formations and weather patterns from hiking. She likes to take time to notice the different plants, insects and animals, she added. “I am fascinated by the canyons, hills, rocks and cliffs. I love to watch clouds move M ARCH 2021 13

“Everyone needs a Becky. [Someone] who knows when to scoop you up out of your sorrows and take you to a mountain top. .… She’s one of a kind.” -Ann Springer

14 KE AL AK A‘I 2021

across the sky,” Strain shared. “My kids taught me to be curious by always asking questions. When I see something new and fascinating on a hike, I look it up and learn about it.” Strain said sometimes it is hard to find time to take a long, therapeutic hike. “Sometimes the weather can make things difficult or even dangerous. The physical challenge can be hard, but I enjoy working my body and seeing what amazing things it can do.”

Passing on her passion Strain said she learned to love nature and hiking from her father. “He took us camping, hiking and fishing whenever he could. I always enjoyed our outdoor adventures. I try to share my love of nature with my children. It is a gift I am keen on sharing.” She and her husband, Jeff Strain, an assistant professor of the Faculty of Math & Computing, have six children. Nancy, 21, Nathan,19, Anna, 17, Thomas,15, Mindy, 12 and Timothy, 10.

She said she takes her three youngest on hikes about once a month. “When they hit their teen years, spending time with mom isn’t as cool, so I don’t force them because I worry that they would lose the love of the outdoors I worked hard to instill in them. But, they haven’t.” She shared her oldest two children are pursuing college degrees in conservation and natural science. “My daughter worked for three summers at a Scout camp teaching Boy Scouts about wilderness survival, conservation and recreation. “My oldest son spends his weekends exploring nature. Like me, he has found his time in nature is important for his mental health. I’m a proud mama,” Rebekah Strain said.

Advice for beginners Strain urged individuals to respect the land and culture because hikers are guests of nature. “Do not harm the plants or animals. Stay on the trail. Shortcuts can cause erosion and harm

the mountains. Try to leave as little of a mark as possible. Nature is a precious gift. Treat it with care and love and it will return the favor.” Strain said, if you are a beginner, make sure you do not hike alone. “Download an app, like AllTrails. Learn about the trail before you go. Read what other hikers say about the trail. Check the distance, elevation and the weather.” She advised to start small and simple. “Find a short, easy, well-traveled hike. Learn how to use the GPS on your phone in case you get lost. Watch the weather. If it looks like it will be rainy, don’t hike in gulches or on narrow ridges. If it is windy, avoid high peaks and ridgelines.” • Left: Rebekah Strain said she hikes every week for her mental health and to share her love of nature with her children. Below: Rebekah Strain and her son. Photos by Ulziibayar Badamdorj.

M ARCH 2021 15

Best beaches Castles Sunset Ehukai Graphics by Hannah Manalang

Waimea Bay

Temple Ko ’ol au

Electric

on Oahu

nt ain s

Lanikai Waikiki

Han

The perfect beach depends on the activity, but either way, ‘The island is the place to be,’ says BYUH student BY ALEXANDRA CLENDENNING

tudents said their favorite beach depends on the type of activity they are doing. Among the beloved beaches were Hukilau, Lanikai, Sunset, Waimea, Hanauma Bay, Turtle Bay and Shark’s Cove. Favorite beaches Natasha Mathurent, a junior from Venezuela studying biomedical science, swooned as she talked about one her favorite beaches, Lanikai. She described the beach and said the “water is crystal clear, the sand is white, and while you’re swimming, you can see down to the bottom.” Mathurent lived in Canada before coming to Hawaii to start her education at BYUH. She said the winters in Canada last for half of the year and expressed, “When I got the chance to come here, I was on the first plane over.

nauma Bay

Winters in Canada are nice for a week, and then I am over it. The island is the place to be.” Sydney Stewart, a sophomore from California studying psychology, expressed her love for Oahu beaches. She said, “I love the sand and just lying under the sun. I’m just obsessed with the sun. I love swimming in the ocean. I find myself getting giddy about it. I don’t know if that’s the right word, but when I’m swimming in the ocean, I’m just stoked.” Mathurent said some of her favorite beaches are not too far from the BYUH campus. She said her favorite, Hukilau Beach, is just a walk away. “If I just want a beach day to scratch my itch of just wanting to lay out in the sun, I could literally walk there.” Stewart shared her favorite beach depends on the type of activity she’s craving that day. She said, “I like going to Sunset Beach to watch surfers. I think it is tons of fun. I like going to Temple Beach just because it is so close, and I can see sea turtles quite frequently there. I like Shark’s Cove for snorkeling. That’s a blast.” Mathurent said another favorite beach is Waimea. She described Waimea as having some of the best sunsets. “I loved watching the sunsets there. The sunsets there are immaculate and spectacular, and it’s just a nice golden tone which I love.” Beach safety Mathurent shared COVID-19 greatly affected her beach days. “I just got back to campus in January 2021, so I literally have not been to beaches from March 2020 until December 2020.” She said people keep a decent social distance while at the beach, but added most people don’t wear masks. “I’ve seen people wear masks when they come to beaches but then take them off once everyone is in their little location because it’s really hot.” Stewart, on the other hand, said she hadn’t seen many people following the safety guidelines at the beach.

Beaches near and far Mathurent said her other favorite, more adventurous beach, farther away from campus, is Hanauma Bay. “They are very big on coral conservation, so when you get there you have to watch a video and sign some wavers to make sure that you won’t damage the coral reefs,” she explained. She described Hanauma Bay as “a nice place with immaculate vibes.” She added it is a perfect place to see beautiful corals and spend meaningful time with her friends. For those who want to stay close to campus, Stewart said a great place to venture is the stretch between Temple Beach and Castles Beach. “One day I walked from Temple Beach to Castles and there were some cool spots. I wouldn’t say it’s good for swimming or even relaxing, but it’s just a cool place to see.” While visiting Turtle Bay, Mathurent said she swam with a sea turtle. “I didn’t even know it was beside me until I turned around,” she said. Vacation in your own city According to the article “Beaches of Oahu” by Go Hawaii, the best beach for playing tourist in your own city is Waikiki beach, located in the heart of Honolulu. The article describes Waikiki as one of the best places in Hawaii to learn how to surf or paddle a canoe because of its small but long-lasting wave break. Another beach mentioned in the article was Sunset Beach, located on the North shore. The article said the beach spans from Ehukai Beach to Sunset Point, encompassing a dozen different reef breaks. The article said this two-mile long stretch of sand is one of the longest ridable surf spots in the world. It is also a place that hosts the Vans Triple Crown of Surfing, a specialty series of professional surfing events that takes place every year. The article said, “It is a perfect place to watch surfers and the giant waves.” •

Ma’alahi Jewelry

by Amber Lorenc Student entrepreneur rebrands jewelry business after moving to Hawaii BY MCKENZIE CONNELL

uring her state mandated two-week quarantine, freshman Amber Lorenc decided to rebrand her 1-year-old jewelry business. Originally only producing rings, the newly dubbed Ma’alahi Jewelry now includes bracelets, anklets and rings. Amber Lorenc, from Missouri majoring in cultural anthropology, started making her own jewelry in December of 2019. After messing around with a pile of beads and wax string, Lorenc said she saw potential. “I made a ring out of gold beads, but the gold [paint] came off and left me with a blue string under clear beads,” Lorenc said. The combination of colored string and clear seed beads was not something she had seen anywhere else, she added. A friend asked for a ring, and both Lorenc and the friend started to receive compliments. “I wore it all the time. People started to notice,” Lorenc said. “I didn’t 18 KE AL AK A‘I 2021

have a lot of help establishing my business,” she added. But through a lot of trial and error, she said she decided to start an Etsy and Instagram account for her rings, called String Rings. After moving to Hawaii, Lorenc said she wanted to rebrand. “While I was in the twoweek quarantine, I researched a new name, designed a logo, and rebranded my Instagram and website,” she said. Once String Rings started making more than rings, a rebrand was necessary, she added. She changed her company name from String Rings to Ma’alahi Jewelry and Lorenc said she started producing bracelets, anklets and rings. Lorenc’s roommate, Marley Lelepali, a freshman from Utah majoring in biology, said she noticed Lorenc’s hard work and the effort she puts into her business. “I always see her out at the desk working on bracelets or rings

Left: Modeling Ma’alahi Jewelry. Above: Amber Lorenc said she wears her jewelry all the time. Photos by Amber Lorenc.

or making TikToks to promote her business,” she added. Lorenc does all of the production herself, Lelepali said, and is working on improving her business promotion. “I don’t have a lot of orders per week because I don’t spend enough time advertising and getting myself out there with school and work,” Lorenc said. However, this does not stop Lorenc from balancing school and her business, she added. The week before she left for winter break, she received a $54 order, which is pretty big for her, she said. Eliza Richards, a freshman from Kahuku majoring in biochemistry, also recognized Lorenc’s motivated attitude. “Anytime I ask her to hang out, she always says, ‘Yes, let me finish up my orders first.’ She’s super hard working and always working at bettering her brand,” she said.

As a customer of Ma’alahi Jewelry, Lelepali has personally purchased jewelry from Lorenc. “It has kept its shape and color for the few months I’ve had it. It’s great quality,” she added. When Lorenc started wearing her rings, she said she noticed how comfortable they were. “I never have to worry about taking it off or losing it,” she added. Lorenc said her products can be worn anywhere and everywhere. “I’ve been wearing mine for over six months without taking them off or losing them.” You can find Ma’alahi Jewelry on Instagram @maalahi_jewelry. To find out more about her products and prices, see her website, maalahijewelry.square.site. •

M ARCH 2021 19

The Byodo-In Temple was established in 1968 and was modeled after the Byodo-In Temple in Uji, Japan. Photo by Mark Tabbilos.

20 KE AL AK A‘I 2021

Buddhist temples: THE PEACEFUL TEACHERS The Buddhist temples on Oahu are peaceful and sacred, says elder, with similar purposes as Church temples BY ANNA STEPHENSON

emple grounds are places for contemplation and peace, said Elder Garth Rasmussen, who visited temples in Japan and Hawaii both as a young and senior missionary. They also serve as teachings to overcome ignorance and pride, says the Mu-Ryang-Sa Buddhist Temple’s website. Elder Rasmussen said he has not studied the purposes of temples in Japan, but explained the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saint’s temples function as places of learning and sacred ordinances essential for ancestors to receive passage rights in the afterlife. “I suspect these [Buddhist] temples were probably anciently established with similar purposes. … They are beautiful and peaceful.” Mu-Ryang-Sa Buddhist Temple, located in Honolulu, means “Broken Ridge Temple,” according to the temple’s website. The name comes from the broken top ridge of the temple. The temple’s website explains, “What appears as a flaw of the temple has both a story and a significant Buddhist teaching. The construction of the first temple building began in 1980, but during the temple’s construction, it was discovered that the roof of the main hall exceeded city and county height limitations. As a result, the roof was lowered.”

Buddha teaches that individuals should strive to overcome ignorance, greed and craving, the website explains. It says, achieving such a feat can be done through seeking wisdom.The end goal is “the attainment of liberation or nirvana,” the MuRyang-Sa website says. “As with the enlightenment of the Buddha, may the shattering of our own inner-roofs remind us of the structures of ignorance that can be let go to reach the true heights of our inner liberation.” There are 70 Buddhist temples on Oahu, according to Yelp. Three of these temples include the Byodo-In Temple, a Japanese-styled temple in Kaneohe; Mu-Ryang-Sa Temple, a Korean-styled temple in Honolulu; and Mo’ili’ili Hongwanji Mission, a Shin Buddhist worship house in Honolulu. While COVID-19 has affected the offerings of classes and services at all three temples, visitors to the grounds are still welcome. Byodo-In Temple Elder Rasmussen said the Byodo-In Temple has “a very special, peaceful, sacred feel about it. So it’s very fun to be there and ring the gong, and know the tradition of being blessed for doing so.” He said it is “a very peaceful place, a nice place to visit. We’ve only been here three months and I’ve been there three times.”

Byodo-In is a popular tourist spot with more than 1,800 reviews and a 4.5-star rating on TripAdvisor. According to the Byodo-In Temple’s website, it was established in 1968 to celebrate the 100-year anniversary of Japanese immigrants making their way to Hawaii. Its name and look are based-off of the ByodoIn Temple in Uji, Japan, the website says, a 950-year-old temple and United Nations World Heritage site. The Byodo-In Temple also hosts a 900-year-old bell that supposedly originated in India, called the Bon-sho, or Sacred Bell, the website explains. It is a “five-foot high, three-ton brass bell ... cast in Osaka, Japan, from a mixture of bronze and tin, by permission of the government of Japan. It closely resembles the bell hanging in an identical Bell House at the Uji Byodo-In,” according to the website. It’s a non-practicing Buddhist temple, the website explains, which means it invites people of every religion to worship there nondenominationally. However, it is often used for weddings and funerals. The website said the temple grounds are home to the Amida Buddha, a 9-foot-tall sculpture by Japanese artist Masuzo Inui, which is regarded as the largest Buddha statue outside of Japan. It is surrounded by “52 smaller sculptures depicting Boddhisattvas, or

M ARCH 2021 21

enlightened beings, floating on clouds, dancing and playing musical instruments. The hall and all the artistry it reflects are regarded as representing the essence of the culture of the Fujiwara aristocracy.” Mu-Ryang-Sa Temple The Mu-Ryang-Sa Temple has a gate packed with symbolism, called the Gate of the Four Heavenly Kings. “This gate represents one of the many levels of the Buddhist spiritual plane. On this level of the spiritual plane, four kings,

22 KE AL AK A‘I 2021

or heavenly generals, stand guard over the four directions, east, west, south and north,” the website says. It further explains, “The four kings are responsible for keeping out ‘evil influences’ we all find within ourselves: greed, lust, the will to do violence and self-destroying pride.” At this temple, these four evil influences are shown as “little imps, which the kings crush under their feet.” The website says this depiction symbolizes seeking enlightenment that comes from overcoming these influences and living a life more in line with the “true nature” of humans. The gate is painted in a special style known as tanchong, which is made with brightly-colored powdered pigments in a fish-glue base, the temple’s website explains. Tanchong originated in Korea, where it is traditionally found on temples, palaces and other royal buildings. According to the website, other attractions

at the Mu-Ryang-Sa Temple include the World Peace and Lotus Pond Pagoda, the Budhisattva Garden with 1,080 stone statues, the a bell tower, a memorial hall and So Gak Dae, which is a tower used to burn the possessions of the deceased during memorial services. The temple hosts the surrounding community in worship and meditation services as well as Korean dance and drum classes, Korean language classes, painting, yoga and Korean tea ceremonies. Visitors are requested to remove their shoes before entering the hall where the Amida Buddha stands, which is known as the Hoo-do, or Phoenix Hall. It is considered sacred grounds. Mo’ili’ili Hongwanji Mission Mo’ili’ili Hongwanji Mission follows the Shin Buddhist, or True Pure Land Buddhism sect and is headed up by Rev. Toshiyuki Umitani, the website explains. This temple is

“the center of Shin Buddhist spiritual growth, learning and compassionate service in our community,” the temple’s website says. It is part of the larger community of the Honpa Hongwanji Mission of Hawaii. The Honpa Hongwanji Mission website describes Shin Buddhist services as such, “Attendees wear shoes into the temple, sit in pews or chairs, sing hymns (gathas), listen to a sermon (or dharma talk), and the congregation (sangha) shares fellowship over coffee and refreshments after the service.” The mission also hosts festivals, such as the summer celebration of Bon Odori, a “festival of dancing where [celebrants] remember and celebrate our departed ancestors and express our gratitude for their continued guidance in our lives.” In addition to dancing, visitors for Bon Odori can also get food such as shaved ice and yakisoba.

Left: Outside details of the Mu-Ryang-Sa Buddhist Temple. Right photos: Mo’ili’ili Hongwanji Mission temple shrine (left) and outside (right). Photos by Mark Tabbilos.

M ARCH 2021 23

Safeguarding

Hawaii’s sea turtles

Join Malama na Honu and become a citizen scientist defending an endangered species BY ANNA STEPHENSON

Malama na Honu volunteers. Photo by Ulziibayar Badamdorj.

t a beach in Haleiwa, endangered green sea turtles bask under the watchful eye of volunteers from Malama na Honu, an organization whose name in Hawaiian means, “Protect the Turtles.” Founded in 2007, Malama na Honu is a constant fixture at a Haleiwa beach whenever there are turtles. They also have a

24 KE AL AK A‘I 2021

comprehensive educational outreach program, teaching adults and children alike about the importance of the honu, or green sea turtle, and how to protect them. Why this quiet cove? “This is the education beach,” said Debbie Herrera, the volunteer education coordinator for Malama na Honu from Mililani. “On other beaches, people

who see the honu are on their own. Here, there’s always someone from Malama na Honu to answer questions. … You can imagine the number of volunteers we need.” “Most volunteers never know anything about honu,” Herrera said. “But once they get here, they become obsessed with them. Everyone loves honu.” Herrera requested the beach not be named for the safety of the honu. According to the Malama na Honu website, the organization is currently tracking 20 individual turtles – five males, eight females, five sub-adults and two juveniles. Herrera said each honu has had its identifying characteristics noted and has been given a Hawaiian name. Many of them have English nicknames, like Oliva-Dawn. OliviaDawn’s Hawaiian name is Ipo or sweetheart. She’s a frequent feature on Malama na Honu’s Instagram and Facebook pages, where they post photos of the basking honu. “She is very colorful on the beach,” said Herrera. “She does amazing sand art … because she always moves around. She has that reputation of being the turtle who comes up and definitely dominates. We used to call her the honu with restless leg syndrome because she moved around so much. She’s here all year round.” According to the World Wildlife Fund, honu are threatened by “overharvesting of their eggs, hunting of adults, being caught in fishing gear and loss of nesting beach sites.” The Malama na Honu website says here in

Honu Olivia-Dawn’s Hawaiian name is Ipo, or sweetheart. Photo by Sarah Farquharson.

Hawaii, another threat to honu comes from everyone, tourist and local alike, who are asked to stay at least 10 feet, or 3 meters, away from honu at all times, whether on land or in the water. Volunteers at Malama na Honu are at the beach every day of the year from sunrise to sunset and are broken into three shifts of three to four people each.Volunteers answer questions and participate in an outreach and nesting team. Volunteers are expected to commit to at least two three-hour shifts per month. “We’re citizen scientists,” Harrera explained. “When a honu comes up, we record data. We mark down what time she came up and what time she returned to the ocean. All the data is compiled and at the end of the month we give it to [the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]. … On the nesting site, we have a cooperative agreement with Fish & Wildlife.” Due to COVID-19 restrictions, volunteer orientations are currently suspended, but the volunteers are still coming. “People who never came to the North Shore because of the traffic

are coming now,” Harrera said. “We’re seeing a lot more people on the island coming out here.” “I’m here pretty much every weekday for at least two shifts, sometimes the whole day,” said Zoe Gieger, an intern with Malama na Honu from Massachusetts. “Our main goal is to protect the turtles from any harassment. The way we do that is by setting up a rope boundary around it [when it comes ashore] to give it 10 feet [of space] and answering any questions tourists of the beach might have of the turtles. [We make] sure everyone’s respectful of the space and the really cool basking patterns these turtles have.” Gieger continued, “It’s been really interesting. Debbie’s given me a bunch of books about the honu. … I can answer so many questions. It’s been really interesting to go from knowing practically nothing about the turtles to knowing a lot. … It’s been cool to see the same turtles and different turtles and read about what their history is like.” When asked if she had a favorite honu, Gieger said, “That’s hard to choose. I have a few favorites. One that’s been coming out a lot

recently is George, or Keoki, and he’s an adult male. His story is really cool because before they knew what his gender was they called him ‘Clawdette’ … because he had kind of a claw shape on his back left flipper from a tiger shark attack.” She also described Hiwahiwa, an adult female who holds the record for the deepest recorded dive by a member of this species: 570 feet. Prior to her dive, scientists believed that honu only dove 500 feet at the most, Gieger said. Another honu Gieger highlighted was Maka Nui, who is now a sub-adult but was previously the youngest turtle to ever come out to bask. “Their eyes are really wide looking at everything,” Geiger said. “So Maka Nui means ‘big eyes.’” Josiah, 10, recently began volunteering for Malama na Honu with his mother. “I’ve always kind of had an interest in sea life,” he said. “[We do shifts] maybe twice a month.” He expressed his excitement to be helping out. To volunteer, email Herrera at kuuipo4kc@yahoo.com.• M ARCH 2021 25

SURFING

through paradise 26 KE AL AK A‘I 2021

Race Mcbride says the waves in Hawaii are unlike anywhere else in the world BY ALEXANDRA CLENDENNING

s the wave approached, Race McBride recalls glancing over his shoulder to see his buddies cheering him on. In the distance, he heard them yelling, “Go, go, go!” With that, he was off. Shifting his board to face the shoreline, he started to paddle, his arms cutting through the water until he was taken by the wave. Suddenly, McBride said he saw the world around him in slow motion as he grazed his fingers along the barreling wave. Waves like no other McBride, a sophomore from California studying marketing, said he had been surfing for seven years in California before moving to Hawaii. Although the waves in Hawaii are different from the ones in California, McBride said he was excited for the move. He expressed, “The waves [in Hawaii] are unlike anywhere else in the world and will make you or break you. I feel like Hawaii has definitely improved my surfing and has helped me charge bigger waves than I ever would back home.” McBride recalled his most memorable surfing experience. He said, “The waves were 8 to 10 feet high and barreling. I remember seeing a set come in and getting nervous, and only hearing my friends yell, ‘Go go go!’ When your buddy calls you into a wave like that, you go.” He said he took off on the water and the next thing he knew, he was riding the wave and everything around him went into slow motion. “I put my hand into the wave by me and pulled in for the best barrel of my life. I will never forget that wave.”

Self-taught surfer No one can really teach you how to surf, McBride said. “It’s more of going out in the water and learning through trial and error,” he added. Learning to surf by a harbor in California, McBride said he developed a love and passion for the sport. McBride advised people to stick with the sport and to keep getting up despite failures. He expressed, “Surfing is really hard and requires dedication. Stick with it for the first three months of paddling and looking for waves, and you’ll be rewarded generously.” He advised Castles Beach on the North Shore is where beginners should go. “The sandbar on the North Shore is where intermediate surfers will have the most fun, and the Pipeline is where legends are made in the water.” Surfing etiquette in Hawaii Surfing is not just about catching waves. There are rules and regulations to consider. According to the article “Surfing Etiquette” published by Outdoor Hawaii, surfing the North Shore requires knowledge of the areas, locals and rules while riding the waves. The article said Hawaii is a very provincial state where locals feel a deep connection and ownership of their land. So, if outsiders don’t show appreciation for nature, it may cause feelings of resentment. Following the proper protocols will help people enjoy surfing in the best location in the world, the article continued. It went on to say that newcomers should wait their turn and get a feel for the water before launching into the lineup. It also suggested getting help from experienced surfers if people are feeling unsure. •

Race Mcbride catches some Hawaii waves. Photos by Ulziibayar Badamdorj.

M ARCH 2021 27

10 rules for surfers Pick the right location Don’t drop in Don’t snake Paddle wide Avoid other surfers and take turns Communicate Respect the locals Hold on to your board Apologize for mistakes Be a good person on the waves The article “Surf Etiquette: 10 rules a beginner needs to know,” laid out the rules and etiquette of surfing for beginners and advanced surfers to keep in mind when hitting the waves. Photo by Wendy Wei. • Illustrations by Sadie Madriaga.

28 KE AL AK A‘I 2021

M ARCH 2021 29

Castles Sunset Ehukai Waimea Bay

Electric

Graphics by Hannah Manalang

Temple

OAHU Lanikai Hanauma Bay Waikiki

32 KE AL AK A‘I 2021

Create a delicious dairy-free dessert in a few easy steps BY ALEXANDRA CLENDENNING

iving on Oahu, there are endless choices when it comes to a smoothie bowl. Though undoubtedly fantastic, they do come with a hefty price. This recipe provides an affordable and equally as delectable alternative that competes with some of the leading smoothie bowl spots on the island.

Smoothie Bowl Equipment: Blender Measuring cups

Ingredients: 1 frozen banana ½ cup frozen blueberries ½ cup frozen pineapple 1/3 cup frozen mangoes 1 ½ cup coconut milk 1 tbsp. cocoa powder

Toppings: 1-2 tbsp. peanut butter Granola Any fresh fruit Chia seeds

Directions: 1. Cut fresh fruit and place to the side. 2. Prepare all wet ingredients in bowls. 3. Add all fruit, cocoa powder, and coconut milk to the blender. 4. Pulse ingredients until mixed. 5. Once mixed, turn the blender to high. 6. Blend until smooth. 7. Pour smoothie into bowl or jar. 8. Add granola, chia seeds, and fresh fruit on top. 9. Drizzle agave or honey. 10. Enjoy on your own or share with friends. •

Photo by Alexandra Clendenning.

M ARCH 2021 33

Dates on a budget: Laie edition

BY MCKENZIE CONNELL

mall town entertainment provides budget friendly date opportunities for BYU–Hawaii students. Laie is filled with inexpensive and fun date opportunities provided by the University and surrounding community. Whether you are dating, engaged or married, these dates provide opportunities to get to know your partner in a fun and exciting way that doesn’t break the bank.

34 KE AL AK A‘I 2021

1 Bookstore rentals:

Laie Falls:

Check out the BYUH Bookstore for cheap beach day rentals. For only $6, students can rent a volleyball and net for a day. Take it on down to Hukilau Beach and enjoy the waves and the sand. The bookstore also offers bodyboards for only $5.

One of the closest waterfall hikes the island has to offer in Laie is Laie Falls, a 7.9-mile hike that requires a permit for usage. Pack some snacks and a swimsuit and prepare for an exciting day trip.

Scavenger picnic:

At home restaurant dish recreation:

Laie is lucky enough to have beautiful weather all year round and the beach is a great location for a picnic. Instead of spending money on basic PB and J sandwiches, visit your friends and ask for their help. Collect food and finish the date at Hukilau or Temple Beach with your mismatched picnic basket.

Copycat recipes are easy to find online and will be cheaper than going out to the restaurant itself. Cooking together will also allow for time to get to know one another and requires team effort.

Isabelle (Izzy) Hanson and Jaden Hills

Window Shopping:

BYUH Give and Take:

The Hukilau Marketplace is home to many shops, but that does not mean you have to buy anything. A sneak peek into the Polynesian Culture Center, the Marketplace is a great place to window shop and find some treats.

Thrifting is the new treasure hunting. For 30 minutes of service at the BYUH Give & Take, located behind TVA (Temple View Apartments), students can take home all sorts of quirky items. From your finds, see who can put together the funniest outfit. • • •v

demonstrate date ideas in Laie. Photos by Mark Daeson Tabbilos. M ARCH 2021 35

Ascending

and achieving Although challenging, Sei Kuwahara says he loves climbing and feels satisfaction when he reachs the top BY XYRON LEVI CORPUZ 36 KE AL AK A‘I 2021

henever Japanese student Sei Kuwahara makes it to the top while rock climbing, he said he gets a feeling of achievement and satisfaction. Climbing, he said, not only helps him release stress but also helps him to focus on his schooling. Kuwahara, a senior majoring in supply chain and marketing, does outdoor and indoor rock climbing on a regular basis. He said his love for the natural world started when he was young because he was raised in a place surrounded by nature. There are a lot of mountains, rivers and a big lake, called Inawashiro, where Kuwahara is from, he said. He described the flowers in Japan, particularly the Suiren flower; and the trees, such as the pine and cherry blossom. “I grew up in the countryside of Japan, called Fukushima, and it’s surrounded by a lot of nature. My father loves fishing, so I always went to rivers [and] mountains with him,” Kuwahara shared. He enjoys climbing anything from trees to mountains because he gets a feeling of achievement and satisfaction when he reaches the top, he said. A person must be physically fit to rock climb, he explained. “You’re technically holding your body weight with your arms and feet. So, if one of [your arms or feet are] lacking, you can’t go farther.” Kuwahara said people should be aware of their own body’s limitations so they can improve and overcome them. A person who keeps climbing will improve little by little each time they do it, he added. While he enjoys both outdoor and indoor rock climbing, Kuwahara said he prefers outdoor climbing. “Indoor [rock climbing] costs money [and] as a student, … I try to save as much cash as possible.” Kuwahara said he rock climbs at least once a week, depending on his schoolwork and other responsibilities. “I do not try to be ahead of school [work]. I just try to be on time.” He tries to finish his homework before Saturday because he usually climbs on Saturdays, he added. “It [still] depends on the weather. If it’s rainy or it rained a couple of hours ago, [we] can’t [climb] because it’s so dangerous. The wet rocks are so slippery. If you miss, you will definitely hurt yourself.”

Of the gear needed to rock climb, Kuwahara said a person needs a pair of climbing shoes, chalk for drying fingertips, a chalk bag, a climbing harness and a rope. There are a couple of local spots he likes to climb, Kuwahara said. “The one I really enjoy is Kaena Point. … I usually go there with my friends.” Sometimes he can see a few bird’s nests along the route while climbing there, he added. Kuwahara said if no one can go climbing with him, he goes to Waimea where he can do bouldering, a type of rock climbing where there is no safety harness. He said the height of this climb is about as tall as an average ceiling. Another spot Kuwahara enjoys to climb on Oahu is near the Makapuu Lighthouse.

Located on the south side of the island, he said the climb is beautiful because, at the top, you can see the vast blue ocean and tiny islands from afar. Kuwahara said his friends from Colorado, Utah, Idaho and Arizona usually know how to climb because they grew up climbing. When a mutual friend invites another friend to rock climb, the BYUH community of climbers expands, he shared. There are now about 20 people who rock climb, he said. Katie Berry, a junior from Utah majoring in accounting, rock climbed with Kuwahara

twice last year. She said, “Sei is a really good rock climber, and a smart one too.You can tell how much he enjoys the challenge. “It was a lot of fun climbing with Sei. The first time we went to the beach and bouldered on the rocks, and the second time we went way up in the mountains and climbed [a] beautiful place near Kaena Point.” Describing their climb up the mountain, Berry said, “The hike up was pretty intense, especially with a heavy pack on your back, but Sei managed to keep a smile the whole way. Once we got to the top, we faced a large blackish mountain, but when you turned around, it was a beautiful view of the ocean and the green trees.” Berry said Kuwahara has taught her to be enthusiastic and to encourage others to learn new things. She said, “Sei is a very kind person and always looks out for his friends. He tries to make sure everyone is included, and I’ve felt that from him.” Berry continued, “A few days after I had gone climbing with him, he invited me and my friend, Lianna, to come and have dinner at his place with his roommates. … He was a really good host and made sure to talk with everyone who was there and I saw how he kept everyone included the best he could.” Eve Gonzales, a senior from Texas majoring in accounting, said she met Kuwahara through mutual friends and has been rock climbing with him a few times. She shared, “Back in May, I went rock climbing for the first time [at Kaena Point.] Sei was the ultimate teacher and guided me as I climbed and taught me as I belayed others. The experience was new for me and I didn’t know if I’d be any good. He had nothing but positive feedback and attitude.” She added, “Kaena Point is one of the only spots on the island to climb. It requires you to do a bit of a hike to get to the spot.” Gonzales said she has done the hike more than once and would still do it again.

Sei Kuwahara said his love for nature started when he was young, growing up in the countryside of Japan. Photos by Eve Gonzales.

M ARCH 2021 37

Seven Brothers begins franchising but works to maintain a family atmosphere and the aloha spirit BY ALEXANDER TUMALIP

eek Hannemann, owner of Seven Brothers Provo and co-owner of Seven Brothers Laie, said, “Food was never meant to be fast. It was meant to bring us together.” According to him, the family-centered atmosphere is what sets Seven Brothers apart. Even though Seven Brothers signed its first franchising deal in 2020, Hannemann said he wants to maintain that same atmosphere.

Driven by a better purpose “What the Hannemanns have created makes you feel like you’re one of their own,” said Jones Hughes, a senior at Kahuku High School. “They treat everyone like it’s their first time there,” he said. “As you’re eating, they’ll even come by and talk to you. That’s the sign of their aloha, their love, and it shows they care.” Hannemann said when Seven Brothers first began, he never could have imagined it would become so well known. “It has been a community effort.” Hannemann said every employee has had that mentality instilled in them. “We are still committed to serving the customer first. We want them to feel cared about.” Hannemann explained what drives him is how he feels when he wakes up in the morning. “I need something tangible or an emotional connection to get excited about what I do. If

38 KE AL AK A‘I 2021

money is always your concern, it not only gets old quickly, but also it makes you lose sight of your purpose,” he added. “You start to feel incomplete if you chase after it. The dollars will come since you are driven by a better purpose.” Hughes said, “I want the community to know [Seven Brothers] represents more than a restaurant. The way they have supported us and the customer service they provide, it feels like a family.” Gavin Baker, a senior studying communications from Arizona who works for the Hannemanns, said other restaurants cannot duplicate the atmosphere at Seven Brothers. “I’ve learned about the advantages of creating a good work environment,” he said. “The sense of family starts at the top where the Hannemanns treat us like family. It’s fun to be a part of it because it doesn’t feel forced.”

A family-centered atmosphere Hannemann said he sought to continue spreading the aloha spirit with their first franchise deal, which was signed two months ago. “Once we put the documents out, we got a flood of inquiries. These ranged from families, to single people, even former employees. Listening to all their stories and why they wanted to work with us was amazing.” Hannemann noted his biggest fear with franchising was maintaining what made Seven Brothers what it is, a family-centered atmosphere. “We connected with the person we signed with on another level, and the situation when we signed the deal was perfect,” he said. “We always had a difficult time hiring people, but we have certain standards to ensure our employees feel like they’re family.” What made the decision so difficult, Hannemann said, came down to how well the person understood the mission of Seven

Brothers, their ability to work with the family and their experience in the business. “We needed that experience because we knew how difficult the transition was ourselves.” Hannemann said he wants the restaurant to continue on its current path. “Hopefully, people are still feeling the exact things they felt from the beginning, which is a connection to our family, the food or even our employees,” he said.

Support from the community Hanneman said he wants to see the community help get small businesses to thrive again after the impact COVID-19 has had on them. “If everyone can try to get these businesses in the clear, we can see miracles take place. It goes beyond government funding.” Hannemann recalled at the start of the pandemic, sales at the restaurant dropped 60 percent in April. “The pandemic was a real slap in the face for everyone. We really had to wing it and see what others were doing,” he said. “We had to work around how people wanted to interact during the pandemic.” He said the biggest assist came from the restaurant’s online app, which allowed customers to pick up orders in person. “As restaurants change, customers change. They want convenience and communication, but they also want protection against what’s going on,” Hannemann explained. He added more assistance came from the community. “I remember one man in Provo bought $2,000 worth of gift cards and sold them on his own to support us,” he said. “The community came together and brought us through this time.” Recent months have seen COVID-19 pre-flight testing and safety precautions, which, according to Hannemann, allow for increased optimism for a return to normalcy.

“

Food was never meant to be fast. It was meant to bring us together. -Seek Hannemann

”

As an employee, Baker said he had to adjust to a different working environment. “We’re doing routine cleanings, using to-go boxes instead of trays and even cooking with a mask on,” he explained. Despite the changes, Baker added interactions with the customers are still important. “I was used to talking with customers, but now it’s more courteous to serve them their food and limit interactions as much as we can,” he said. “Whenever a customer walks in now, we always acknowledge them with, ‘Aloha.’ In the end, we want the customers to still be comfortable.” Hughes said supporting local businesses, like Seven Brothers, especially during the pandemic, is important. “It’s important to utilize them so they can continue serving the people.” • Top to bottom: Arthur and Peggy Hannemann, Seven Brothers in Kahuku, employees serving customers in Laie. Photos by Ulziibayar Badamdorj. M ARCH 2021 39

Top left and bottom right: Makiah Rogers skydiving with her instructor at Skydive Hawaii. Photo by Skydive Hawaii. Bottom left: Sandbar sharks in the water while shark diving. Photo provided by Jango Bazar. Top Right: Jango Bazar and his wife swim with sandbar and Galapagos sharks. Photo provided by Jango Bazar.

40 KE AL AK A‘I 2021

THRILL-SEEKING STUDENTS

Swimming with sharks and sky diving are sureal, perspective-changing experiences, say BYUH students BY ALEXANDRA CLENDENNING

tudents who decided to face their fears head on, said they left their experiences with a new outlook on life and memories they will tell their future children. Having fear will limit people, said Jango Bazar, but overcoming it will replace peoples’s fears with confidence. If people have a chance to do it, he said, they should.

Facing your fear “My whole perspective of sharks changed,” said Bazar, a senior from the Philippines studying human resources and supply chain, when talking his experience swimming with sharks. Bazar said he swam with the sharks in October of 2020 through One Ocean Diving, a Haleiwa-based company on the North Shore. He was accompanied by his wife and brother in-laws. Bazar said the employees were very professional and educated them on the sharks, as well as the best way to dive with them. Bazar said they swam with sandbar sharks and Galapagos sharks and his perspective of these ocean creatures changed once he got into the water with them. “They’re actually very harmless,” he said. Bazar said swimming with sharks and stepping outside of his comfort zone was a way for him to be more adventurous and overcome his fears. He said, “If you have fear, you are more limited to what you’re doing. If you don’t have that much fear and you’re able to overcome it and replace it with confidence, then you’ll be more flexible.” Bazar urged people to try new experiences, even if they are scared. He explained, “If you think it’s something you will remember forever, and if you have a chance to do it, just do it. It’s

another accomplishment that you can tell your kids or your family in the future.”

Free falling Makiah Rogers, a sophomore from Idaho studying communications, said she went skydiving in October of 2019 with a few of her friends. She described the experience as surreal, beautiful and something she would do again. Rogers said her skydiving experience was unexpected. She said she was at the beach with her friends when another friend called to ask if they wanted to go skydiving. She agreed and her and two friends took an Uber to Skydive Hawaii to take on the adventure. Rogers said when they arrived they signed waivers, were matched with a skydiving professional that was compatible with their weight and height, and then got geared up. The skydiving staff teach people how to skydive, she said, saying they show people how to hold their harnesses. Once a person is suited up and trained, Rogers said, they are then taken to a “rinky dink” little plane that scared her. Once she was in the plane, Rogers said, she looked outside and thought to herself, “I’m about to be falling out there.” She continued, “It’s surreal. Honestly, that’s a word to describe it best, surreal.” Describing the experience, Rogers said, “[We] jumped out, and I was scared for like one second, but then it’s the best feeling. It doesn’t really feel like you’re falling because of the pressure of the air.You’re falling, but it doesn’t feel like that pit in your stomach whenever you fall.You’re just free falling.” As she fell through the sky, Rogers said she could see all the way to the other side of

the island. “You can see Pearl Harbor and all of that.You can see the city, Honolulu. And then, once you get closer, you could see the blue and all of the coral in the water.”

Flying over the water Bazar said he also went parasailing in Honolulu on Feb. 6 of this year. He said the experience was fun and an easy way to overcome his fear of heights. It is also a great way to enjoy the whole island, he added. “It was a really cool adventure because they’ll drive you around with the boat, then you’ll see the view of Honolulu, the mountains and the beautiful ocean.” Bazar said individuals thinking of parasailing should make sure to not look down, since being up that high can be unsettling. He said, “We did the 700-feet excursion. If you look down, you’re going to get scared because it’s very high. But, if you ever fall, it’s the ocean, so I think you’ll be okay.”

Additional activities For students looking for an adventurous activity close to campus, CLIMB Works Keana Farms, located in Kahuku, is a ziplining experience, the website says, which includes a three-hour guided tour, a farm land for exploration and an ATV excursion. Requirements for the zipline, the website explains, include participants being 7 years or older and must weigh less than 270 pounds. Another activity that is unique to the island is hiking. There are hikes all around the island and each has their own view and difficulty level. People can find information about these hikes on Google or the All Trails website or app. Simply look up a hike, or look on the map to locate a hike near you. In the app, information about difficulty level, length and other hikers’ opinions can be found. •

M ARCH 2021 41

Maintaining good mental health Clinical social worker gives students strategies and resources for overcoming mental health challenges despite living in paradise BY ALEXANDRA CLENDENNING

ister Karen Bludorn, a full-time missionary of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints and a clinical social worker from Ohio, discussed the stigmas surrounding mental health and how to overcome them. When it comes to mental wellbeing, Bludorn said students should focus on nutrition, sleep, exercise, relationships and gratitude. She explained, “Keeping track of what’s going right helps people to see the bright side of their lives.” About Sister Bludorn Bludorn said she first began her career in social work more than 15 years ago. She transitioned to social work from her previous job as a training capacity manager where she used to help her employees become better versions of themselves, she shared. One day, Bludorn said her boss told her, “We don’t want them to be that much better. We want them to come to work on time and be good employees. We don’t want them going back to finish college and getting married and leaving us.You’re doing too much for them.” After hearing these words, with the support of her family, Bludorn said she decided to leave her job and went back to school to get a master’s degree and became a clinical social worker. Bludorn has been serving and working at BYUH Counseling & Disability Services for the past 15 months and will complete her mission with her husband in May of this year. Throughout her time at BYUH, Bludorn said she has been helping students and couples

42 KE AL AK A‘I 2021

become better people, overcome their challenges and change for the better. She expressed, “Figuring out and changing behaviors works a lot better than judging or blaming others or ourselves. If we want to create change in the tenor of our lives, we have to change the chain of events that cause our behaviors and the events.” The challenges with stigma Bludorn said bringing awareness to the struggles of mental health is a good way to start helping people feel less afraid to share their problems and get help. She explained at any given time, 20 percent of any given population is going to have a diagnosis of some sort of mental illness. She added most of them will not be in treatment. People have times throughout their lives where they need to make adjustments or have challenges that would be helped by talking things over with a therapist, Bludorn added. Often, Bludorn said her clients say, “Hawaii is such a blessing. We are surrounded by all we need. Why am I not happier?” Bludorn explained people blame themselves for not being happy and don’t know why they aren’t happy, despite living in a so-called paradise. Stigma is all around people no matter where they live, even on this paradise island, Bludorn said. “If you’re just unhappy today, we can do things that make us happy. If you’re always unhappy and clinically depressed, you need to go to a counselor and have an evaluation.

Counselors address if there’s any genetic issues that should be investigated by a psychiatrist.” Bludorn said her time at BYUH has exposed her to stigmas students face based due to their cultural backgrounds. She said, “All cultures have stigmas against receiving help for mental-health issues.” At Counseling & Disability Services, Bludorn said the counselors there are open and willing to ask questions about their client’s cultures in order to understand what is appropriate. “Then, we give them some of the benefits of our education,” she said. Strategies for good mental health Bludorn said mental health comes down to the fundamentals of nutrition, sleep, exercise and relationships. “When people struggle with their health, fatigue or hunger they are more challenged by their moods. If they keep that baseline up, they

Left and Right: Sister Karen Bludorn said some challenges can be helped by talking with a therapist. Above, the door to to the Counseling Center on campus. Photos by Ulziibayar Badamdorj. Illustrations by Hannah

Calm app

Social Activities

Visit screening. mentalhealthscreening. org/brigham-younguniversity-hawaii/ resources/

can do a little better in managing their moods,” she said. Bludorn recommended students go to bed early and get a good night’s sleep. “Make sure that you have good nutrition, exercise four times a week and get your heart rate up for at least 30 minutes a day,” she suggested. She also said students should focus on gratitude. She explained keeping track of what’s going right helps people to see the bright side of their lives. Where and when to seek help Bludorn advised students to seek help if they’re trying hard and are still unhappy. “If you’re unhappy with your roommates, family and teachers, you need to find out why you’re unhappy in several situations where you’re the common factor in all those situations.” She said students can seek help from the Counseling Center if they are experiencing

stress or other issues that impact their mental health. Students can make their first appointments on the center’s website where they fill out a few forms. After that, a member of the center’s staff will give them a call to schedule an appointment. Bludorn explained upon a person’s first appointment, counselors will ask a lot of questions that matter in the therapy process. Counselors ask about client’s circumstances, relationships and family origins in order to get an idea of what treatment will work for them. Counselors also test for deeper issues like anxiety and depression to better understand their clients, she said. Additional resources Bludorn said students can also seek support through their bishop, friends, or through social activities to lift their spirits and foster a healthy mental state.

Bishop

Family and Friends

“There are plenty of activities from the BYUH departments and the Church. Also, there are resources found on YouTube and apps, like the Calm app.” On the BYUH website, there are several articles and screenings for mental health. One article that could be useful to students is, “Managing stress in college.” The article says, “Be aware of your support system, such as friends, family members, professors and counselors, etc. and be open to asking them for help.” Another article on the school’s website is, “Five ways exercise can improve your mental health.” The article says, “Exercise sparks dopamine production in your brain, which improves mood, motivation and feelings of wellness and attention. It rebuilds toxic damage to the brain while also reducing anxiety and depression, and enhancing self-esteem.” •

M ARCH 2021 43

44 4 KE AKAL A‘I AKA 2021 KE 4 AL

Dive master, Curt Christiansen, shares experiences from more than 30 years of scuba diving in an alternate reality BY XYRON LEVI CORPUZ

urt Christiansen, the advisor of the BYU–Hawaii Dive Club for the last 16 years, said his first encounter with diving occurred when he was 15 years old. Now, after more than 30 years of diving experience, he looks back on his underwater adventures and said the best part about diving is experiencing it alongside someone else.

Where it all began Christiansen said when he was a 15-yearold Boy Scout he went to Camp Lemhi in Idaho where he saw a man setting up his scuba gear on the boat dock of a small lake. He shared, “I was waiting to start my canoeing merit badge, and I was watching him put his gear together. Then I saw him turn on BYU–Hawaii students on a dive. Photo provided by Curt Christiansen.

the tank and I asked him about it.” Christiansen said the stranger told him he was checking to make sure all of his gear worked and invited him to try it out. Christiansen said, “We got in shallow water and he turned on his scuba tank.” He said the scuba tank has two mouthpieces: the backup, which is the one he used, and the regulator, which the other guy used. “I was underwater and holding to the side of the boat dock. Looking around, I could see fish underwater. I could see things I couldn’t normally see when I was up kayaking or swimming,” he said. The experience was one he would remember and that day Christiansen said he told himself he would do it someday for real. In 1988, Christiansen said he moved to Hawaii as a student and became scuba dive certified on Oahu. He said he first had to learn M ARCH 2021 45

Members of the BYUH Dive Club going on a dive. Photo provided by Curt Christiansen.

to be comfortable with the water. Activities like snorkeling and spearfishing helped him gain an understanding of the ocean, he added.

The world underwater While describing what it’s like to scuba dive, Christiansen said, “Sometimes you’re underwater and you forget you are underwater.You look up and you see the surface of the water … and it reminds you. I’m in this environment. I’m clear down here underwater. I don’t worry about breathing because it’s all set up. I don’t have to have any fear or panic to get to the surface because everything is okay down here.” It’s cool to look up and see the surface of the water, he said. “It’s almost like a ceiling above you, and you’re separated from the world of air,” said Christiansen. “ You’re enclosed in a world of water and there’s a whole different world down there.”

46 KE AL AK A‘I 2021

Christiansen said diving is like living in an altered reality where animals are breathing on their own underwater and you are there experiencing it with them. “You’re down there doing something that isn’t normal to be doing without equipment. … It’s better than going to the movies.” Before the pandemic, Christiansen said he would scuba dive half a dozen times a year. One of the places he loves to go to is Lanai Lookout, an advanced dive not for beginners, he said. “Scuba diving on the island is just like surfing. It’s seasonal,” Christiansen said. In the winter there are big waves on the North Shore, so people go to the south shore or the west side to dive, he explained. During the summer it would be the opposite, he added. “You can scuba dive all year round as long as you are willing to go where it’s calm … because the waves change to each side of the island every six months,” he said.

The BYUH Dive Club Christiansen said he became the advisor of the Dive Club at BYUH about 16 years ago. “In the Dive Club, we get people certified to Open Water Diver, the basic level, and then they can go on and become an Advanced Scuba Diver or become a Dive Master, the highest rank before instructor.” He has been a Dive Master for about 30 years, he said. “A basic diver should have their own mask, fins, snorkel [and] booties,” he shared. Scuba gear consists of a Buoyancy Control Device (BCD), which is the vest, a tank, a weight belt, a regulator and a suit, he said. “A part of the [club] fee to go scuba diving is a rental of [this] equipment,” he explained. Diving teaches people how to take care of the environment and how much of what people do affects it, he said. “Sometimes when we’re out diving, we see some trash like a plastic bag or some fishing gear that’s left out there, and we pick it up so the

next diver doesn’t have to see that and it doesn’t tangle up sea creatures in it.” Divers should take care of the environment so everyone can enjoy it more, he said. Brandon Moore, a senior from Alaska majoring in art education and Dive Club vice president of activities, said the fee to be part of the club this semester is $3. If a student wants to get certified it will cost them $350 because they have to pay the dive guide, he shared. “Unlike a driver’s license where you have to renew it every couple of years, once you get certified, you’re certified for the rest of your life,” Moore explained. Moore said it took him a couple of weeks to get his diving certification. “What you do is you [spend] a couple of nights in a classroom where you watch a bunch of videos about diving. [Then] you have a workbook that you’re supposed to read and answer questions in, and then you’ll meet with the instructor in a classroom [where] he’ll go over all the questions in the book,” he shared. After that, Moore said, divers do their first dive in a swimming pool, followed by four more dives in the ocean. “It’s really pretty quick. It’s not a process that takes months,” Moore said. “It’s a pricier club and that is one of the things we always caution people about. … But as far as the benefit, diving is just one of the coolest ways to explore the ocean,” he added. If the dive is from a boat it’s $100, and if it is a dive from the shore, where divers just walk into the water, it’s $50, he said. “You can spend 10 minutes looking [at] a little five-by-five area of coral and find all sorts of fish, animals [and] crabs. It’s so much fun. It’s an amazing way to experience the ocean that you really can’t experience in any other way,” Moore commented.

“You then get to experience things underwater together. … You often point at things underwater so your buddy can see it also, so they don’t miss [what you discovered].” When the divers get out of the water, everyone is excited to talk about what they saw and it is really fun, he added. “As much as it is a recreational sport, it’s a social sport,” Christiansen said. Diving together makes it really fun, he said. Christiansen’s wife, Dr. AnnaMarie Christiansen, an associate professor in the Faculty of Arts & Letters, said, “We see the ocean, but we often do not look at what is underneath. [Diving is] a great way to explore nature in an underwater context.” She echoed her husband when she said, “It’s a social activity that is fun to do with your partner and with the group that you know well. It’s fun to become certified [by taking] the classes through the Dive Club with someone you’re dating or some of your friends and work [through] that process together,” she shared.

When the two got engaged, AnnaMarie Christiansen said her husband automatically signed her up for scuba diving lessons. She said her husband loves to get people interested in diving. Both of their daughters are certified through the BYUH program, she shared. On one occasion, while they were both scuba diving, AnnaMarie Christiansen said a little tiger shark swam by. She said she was afraid but her husband stepped in front of her to protect her. “He is very conscientious, and safety is very important to him,” she added. Moore said Curt Christiansen is one of the most experienced divers he knows. “If you have any questions about diving, Curt has something to say about it, which is really cool.” Moore said he enjoys talking to Christiansen about his diving experiences. He can go on forever talking about it, he shared. Besides being the adviser to the Dive Club, Curt Christiansen works for BYUH Facilities Management as the capital assets and key access coordinator. •

A social sport When asked what the best thing about diving is, Christiansen said it is the interactions with fellow divers. “It’s a buddy system, so you’re usually paired up with somebody else for safety,” he said. Each pair watches each other while diving, occasionally inspecting each other’s air and communicating underwater through signals, he explained. Christiansen with a sea urchin. Photo provided by Curt Christiansen. M ARCH 2021 47

20 fun facts

about the ocean BY ALEXANDRA CLENDENNING

The ocean covers more than 70 percent of the earth’s surface.

About 94 percent of the earth’s wildlife is found in the ocean.

More than 70 percent of the earth’s oxygen is produced by the ocean.

Five percent of the land belonging to the United States is surrounded by the ocean.

The sun is what makes the ocean blue.

The deepest part of the ocean is called the Mariana Trench, which is around 7 miles deep and is located in the South Pacific Ocean.

The water pressure at the bottom of the Mariana Trench is eight tons per square inch. This means the pressure there is enough to crush you.

Coral creates its own “sunscreen” by producing coral fluoresce that protects the algae found in coral.

The largest mountain range is found underwater and is called the Mid-Oceanic Ridge that is around 40,390 miles long.

48 KE AL AK A‘I 2021

The loudest sound ever recorded was made by an iceberg. In 1997, the sound was recorded and named, “The Bloop.” It was said to be heard from more than 3,000 miles away.

Ice found in the ocean is safe enough to drink. You first must let the fresh ice sit to let the brine release. After that, the ice is safe to consume.

Ninety percent of the earth’s volcanic activity happens in the ocean.

It is estimated there are more than 3 million ship wrecks on the ocean floor.

There are more historic artifacts under the sea than in all of the world’s museums.

The great barrier reef in Australia can be seen from the moon.

Fourteen percent of the earth’s protein comes from the ocean.

The largest blue whale on record was 108 feet long. That’s as tall as an 11-story building.

One percent of the ocean is covered in coral reefs.

Only five percent of the ocean’s floor has been mapped in detail.

There are more than 400 species of sharks in the ocean.

Sources: Trafalgar, "10 unbelievable facts about the ocean." Mental Floss, "25 things you didn't know about the world's oceans." Best Life, "33 mind-blowing facts about the Earth's oceans." https://www.divein.com/articles/ocean-facts/ Dive In, "50 fascinating facts about the ocean." Winderopolis, "How many sharks are in the ocean?" Graphics by Katie Mower.

M ARCH 2021 49

through generations

Night Show lead says she is inpired by her parents and great-grandmother who also danced at the PCC BY XYRON LEVI CORPUZ

ancing at the Polynesian Cultural Center since she was 4 years old, Indigo Tetuaapua now plays the lead role of Lani in the Center’s evening show, Hā: Breath of Life. As both her parents and even her great-grandmother performed at the Center, Tetuaapua said her life revolves around the PCC.

Where it all started Tetuaapua, a sophomore from Laie, Hawaii, majoring in political science, said she started performing the Tahitian and Hula dances at the PCC when she was child. She said she continued to dance when her family moved to Tahiti when she was 5. However, when she moved back to Hawaii at the age of 8, she stopped dancing and focused on doing other things like gymnastics and playing a piano. She shared her desire to dance was revived when she visited some family members in Tahiti in the summer of 2015. During the visit, they watched part of a Tahitian competition called the Heiva. Watching the show, she said, triggered some memories of how much she used to love dancing.

Tetuaapua commented, “When I came back to Hawaii, I started to look for places where I could practice and eventually there was a job opening for a dancer position at the PCC.” She said she now performs at the PCC’s evening show, Hā: Breath of Life, and dances at the Luau once a week. Before the pandemic, she also worked at the Tahitian Village and the Huki canoe show.

Dancing in Hā: Breath of Life At work, before the Night Show starts,Tetuaapua said they would review their line-up for each section of the show. “With COVID-19 going on, everybody needs to be there because if someone’s not there, then we are short. We don’t have anyone to fill in, so it’s really important people are there.” She said after they go over their line-ups, they are given a little break to pre-set their costumes backstage. At 7 p.m., she said, the manager, supervisors, and even sometimes the PCC president, share how they can improve the show and what they look forward to. The show officially starts at 7:27 p.m., she added. Graphics by Katie Mower.

50 KE AL AK A‘I 2021

After the performance, Tetuaapua said they are no longer allowed to interact with the guests as they used to before the pandemic hit. “We miss that personal connection with the audience,” she expressed. When the dancers could interact with the guests at the end of the show, Tetuaapua said she would always look for the children in the audience because their high spirits she loves to see. The greatest thing about being a dancer, Tetuaapua said, is seeing little children and even some adults in the audience who have “childlike eyes” as they watch the show. “They look at you with awe and amazement, [and] that’s the look I look for. It’s really motivating to see that kind of look, and that is why I love dancing.”

Inspiring fellow dancers Leila Tuinei, a junior from American Samoa studying marketing, is a good friend and co-dancer of Tetuaapua. Although Tetuaapua just started playing the lead role of Lani, Tuinei said she has done so well. Tetuaapua said, “Playing [Lani] is much more difficult than you think.” As Lani, she has to perform different versions of her character in different cultures, such as Samoan, Fijian and Tahitian, she explained. “If I want to get a very deep understanding of Lani, I have to really understand the differences between each culture,” Tetuaapua said. Tuinei described her friend as a proficient dancer and said she has a good on-stage presence. “There’s a point in the show where Lani has this solo in the Tahiti section and Tetuaapua just kills it every time.” She is perfect for the lead role, Tuinei said. “I’d say she’s one of the best Tahitian dancers at the PCC right now. … I always look up to her in dancing. I always try to model my Tahitian dancing after her because she’s such a good dancer,” Tuinei added. Atea Lee Chip Sao, a sophomore from Tahiti majoring in TESOL, is a cousin and co-dancer of Tetuaapua. He said, “She gives her 100 percent every time, whether during a rehearsal or the full show, and that is something that I really admire.” Lee Chip Sao said they received good reviews of Tetuaapua’s performance as Lani from their bosses and fellow dancers. He said he knows she is a good dancer because she knows what can be refined in performances. “She’s passionate about dancing. She always tells me she always wants to learn and improve. I will always find her somewhere rehearsing,” Lee Chip Sao commented. Tetuaapua would even invite him to practice outside of work, he added. Before the pandemic, the dancers would have Tahitian basics practice every Tuesday, she shared. Since the spread of COVID-19, however, they are going without this additional practice. Jon Mariteragi, one of the supervisors at Night Show, is in charge of the Tahiti section. He said he believes if the dancers committedly practice once a week, they will continue to get better.

Inspired by family Tetuaapua said her family is what inspires her to dance. Coming from a long line of PCC dancers, she said her mother used to work in the Hawaiian Village, and her father worked in the Tahitian Village, Night Show and even the Marquesas Village when it was still open. Her greatgrandmother also performed at the PCC, she added. “I love dancing. It’s a way for me to really express what I feel,” Tetuaapua shared. • Indigo Tetuaapua said dacing is a way to express herself. Photos provided by the Polynesian Cultural Center, taken by Shazer Querido Llanera. M ARCH 2021 51

Rewarding curiosity G

BY SERENA DUGAR IOANE

Getting rejected four times didn’t stop Ganchimeg Gantulga from pursuing her education at BYU–Hawaii

Ganchimeg at BYU–Hawaii. Photo by Mark Tabbilos. 52 KE AL AK A‘I 2021

anchimeg Gantulga, a sophomore from Mongolia majoring in hospitality and tourism management, said when she quit school in Mongolia in 2016 to go on a mission, her family was sad. “My parents feared that all of us were going to end up without higher education. I promised myself that I would go [back] to college and earn the highest degree I can.” She said she tries to eagerly engage in her studies because, to her, education is the key to success. Gantulga said she believes education is a way to overcome both physical and mental poverty and has also learned education is a reward for curiosity. “Be curious about everything and always ask questions,” she said. Gantulga said she joined the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints when she was 15 years old. “I was baptized with my sister. A year later, my older sister and mother followed our example and got baptized. Since then, I had a burning desire to serve a mission,” she expressed. Gantulga grew up with five siblings, but she was the only one able to go to college in Mongolia because of her family’s financial situation, she said. She knew her parents worked hard to pay off her Mongolian college tuition, she shared. So, she was nervous to tell them of her desire to serve a mission. “Yet, after much prayer and fasting, they accepted me to go on a mission,” she said. Gantulga said she was shocked when she was called to serve in the England Manchester Mission. “But it was a fantastic mission, and I have learned a lot.” Gantulga said losing oneself in a great cause brings rewards. “I offered my best in my mission, and as a reward Heavenly Father blessed me to learn English.” Otgontuya Tumursukh, a junior from Mongolia majoring in TESOL, said she met Gantulga a year ago when they became roommates. “She is a hard worker and never gives up. We built a special connection and always help each other and share our happiness and hardships together,” Turmursukh added. Gantulga said she is doing her best to fulfil the promise she made herself – to go back to school and earn a degree. “Soon after my

Left: Gantula studying. Photo by Mark Tabbilos. Right top: Ganchimeg as a missionary. Right bottom: Gantulga at BYUH Culture Night. Photos provided by Ganchimeg Gantulga.

mission, I took BYUH online classes and applied to BYUH. After being denied four times in a row, I finally got accepted in Fall 2019.” Attending BYUH would not have happened without the help of God, Gantulga said. “I am always thankful to my Heavenly Father for watching over me and my family.”

Sincere study Gantulga said she tries her best to do her assignments sincerely. Assignments are not only for school, but also an opportunity for selfimprovement, she added. For her HTM 230 class, Gantulga said she used the giant textbook to find countries to visit one day. For this one credit class, she said she put in hours equivalent to a three-credit class. Davaasuren Myagmarjav, a junior from Mongolia double majoring in accounting and marketing, said Gantulga seeks to improve

herself and is open-minded for learning opportunities. He noted her good attitude toward her classes and with others. “She is very persistent with her goals and never gives up and keeps doing things that will help her to reach her goals,” Myagmarjav commented. “We used to work out together, and when I was about to give up, she motivated me and helped me to push forward. She is a very positive person.”

Overcoming stress Gantulga said during her second semester at BYUH, classes became remote due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Still, she said she grew a lot academically. She shared she is grateful to have assignments to keep her busy and help her avoid anxiety even though her mind may become exhausted from constant study. She also started listening to podcasts, which she said is an entertaining way to educate

herself on different topics, such as politics, law, health, travel, education, business, world, selfimprovement, relationship and more. So far, Gantulga said she has listened to more than 90 podcasts. “There are still so many awesome podcasts, and I’m eagerly looking forward to them.” Lynette Galuvao, a sophomore from Samoa majoring in hospitality and tourism management, said, “Gee is a very curious and outgoing person. She’s not scared to try new things and asks questions, especially when she is curious about something.” Tumursukh said whenever Gantulga receives advice, she is patient, teachable and reflective. Galuvao said, “One thing that I really admire about Gee is she makes friends with anyone, even with her professors. I also admire her confidence and honesty.” •

M ARCH 2021 53

Happy th

lo r e

x E p e

Friends of Lkhagvajargal Dalaichuluun, who goes by the name Happy, say her contagious positivity helps her live up to her name

54 KE AL AK A‘I 2021

“Just set goals, pick the date, invite someone to join, save money and do it.” - Happy Dalaichuluun

BY SERENA DUGAR IOANE

aving traveled around Mongolia and the United States, Lkhagvajargal Dalaichuluun said her experiences have helped her overcome challenges. Her passion for traveling, she said, has led her to make new friends, explore new places, and create new memories. According to Dalaichuluun, you don’t have to be wealthy or wait for the perfect timing to travel, all you need to do is set goals, pick a date, and just do it. Dalaichuluun, a junior from Mongolia majoring in supply chain operations, said she goes by Happy, which is the direct translation of her Mongolian name. Previously working at a travel agency in Mongolia, Dalaichuluun said she had opportunities to be an assistant tour guide for group trips. She started to like traveling from that experience, she explained. Traveling is the best way to see and enjoy God’s marvelous and mysterious creations, she said. Through travel, she said she feels the richness of life. These feelings, she added, change her perspective and attitude towards seeing the world and herself. “Now, I’m living on the beautiful island of Hawaii, which is the best place for people who enjoy the outdoors. I saw so many magnificent places here.” Dalaichuluun explained being outside uplifts her attitude and makes her feel at peace, happy and hopeful.

Maralmaa Chinbold, a junior from Mongolia majoring in finance, said she met Dalaichuluun at BYUH where they eventually became friends. “We have been friends for just three years, but we created so many memories together. We traveled

to the Big Island, Idaho, Utah, Las Vegas, and Arizona to see the Grand Canyon. “We have similar hobbies and love to travel together. Happy is a great friend and my beloved travel partner,” Chinbold commented. “Sometimes she is my mentor. I learned a lot from her. She is always there for me and shares many precious moments with me.” In addition to traveling, Dalaichuluun said rock climbing is another exciting activity she enjoys. “It’s a mental and physical sport. It motivates me to overcome challenges and reduce stress,” she explained. Terelj National Park, a famous tourist attraction in Mongolia, is her favorite place to rock climb, Dalaichuluun said. “Terelj has tons of enormous rocks. I’ve been there many times because I like to climb those rocks.” Her other favorite place to visit is Waipio Valley on the Big Island. She said the sights there are unforgettable and said she feels the spirit there. Solongo Norov, a junior from Mongolia majoring in marketing, said she has been friends with Dalaichuluun for years. “Happy has enjoyed the outdoors since she was young. … I used to do wall climbing with her. She is a fast-phased and energetic person. I always love to hang out with her because her positivity is contagious,” Norov expressed. Dalaichuluun explained traveling has many benefits, including making new friends, exploring new places, getting real life education and skills, and, most importantly, creating memories for a lifetime. In order to travel, people don’t have to be wealthy or wait for the perfect timing, Dalaichuluun said.

Happy Dalaichuluun said traveling is the best way to see and enjoy God's creations. Photos by Ulziibayar Badamdorj.

“Just set goals, pick the date, invite someone to join, save money, and do it. Enjoy every single moment, even if it is challenging. You will know that you created great memories later.” Brittany Steed, a 2019 graduate who majored in cultural anthropology and TESOL from Canada, shared, “I met Happy when she signed up to be my student for EIL tutoring. My first impression of Happy was that she lived up to her name. She was always laughing and smiling and cracking jokes. “I knew from the beginning that she was someone special, so it doesn’t surprise me that she has awesome hobbies like rock climbing and traveling. I admire that she always has a good attitude and is kind to everyone around her,” Steed said. Dalaichuluun said she has goals of traveling to several different places and mountains to climb, but cannot say which one will be her next adventure. •

M ARCH 2021 55

Bit by the

genealogy bug BY SERENA DUGAR IOANE

Shenley Puterbaugh’s goal is to teach and excite the world about family history, which she says helped her develop a greater sense of identity

The Puterbaugh Family. Photos provided by Shenley Puterbaugh. 56 KE AL AK A‘I 2021

henley Puterbaugh, a 2010 BYU– Hawaii alumna and an avid family history researcher, shares her passion for family history work through her book, website and speeches at various conferences and webinars. Her husband and a friend said she lives what she preaches. Learning about her roots Puterbaugh said her passion for family history started when she was a teenager. She said her mother would share old memories and assisted her in creating a family tree. In doing so, Puterbaugh said her mom influenced her passion for genealogy work. After Puterbaugh graduated from high school, she said she decided to spend time with her grandparents. Having never spent any time with them by herself, she decided to spend one week each with her paternal and maternal grandparents. “We visited places where my grandparents and their ancestors lived, old cemeteries where my ancestors were buried and churches where they attended. We went through old boxes of photos, documents and memorabilia. I had the opportunity to interview them and get their stories recorded.” Puterbaugh said she came back with over 1,000 names to add to her family tree, and said that two-week trip helped her understand her roots on a deeper level. “It was a very memorable trip. Learning the stories of my grandparents helped me understand my parents better and why I am the way I am. It helped me have a greater sense of identity.” Puterbaugh’s husband, Brett Puterbaugh, said, “I knew from the beginning she was special because she was regularly sacrificing her time to learn about her ancestors and researching more about them. When we were dating, one third of our dates were spent at the family history center near the Laie temple.” Making family history fun Coming back from her trip, Puterbaugh said she was excited to share what she discovered with her family. Today, she said she has the same goal: To help people get excited about family history and to develop a passion and desire to do it continually. To help achieve her goal, Puterbaugh said she wrote a book to inspire people to do family history work. The book is not published yet, but her husband suggested she start a website.

Puterbaugh officially launched her website, InspireFamilyHistory.com on Jan. 1, 2020. On her website she provides ideas, tools and resources to inspire children of all ages to love family history. Inspire Family History is also on Facebook and Instagram. Puterbaugh’s friend, Heidi Campbell, said she was first introduced to Puterbaugh by her sister while they were both at BYUH. “Shenley had just launched her website and when my sister saw it announced on social media, she knew I would be interested in the website and its mission. “Ever since we talked on the phone for the first time, I wanted to be a part of Shenley’s journey to teach and excite the world about family history in fun and simple ways,” Campbell explained.

“

It was a very memorable trip. Learning the stories of my grandparents helped me understand my parents better and why I am the way I am. It helped me have a greater sense of identity. -Shenley Puterbaugh

”

Benefits of family history Puterbaugh said she has been invited to speak at webinars for various organizations, including MyHeritage, an online genealogy platform, and the RootsTech Connect 2021 conference. Campbell shared, “I’ve been increasingly involved in family history over the last decade and have seen a variety of approaches and attitudes toward the hobby and profession. As a community, we talk about getting bit by the ‘genealogy bug’ and becoming addicted. “We lament that our family members don’t understand how intriguing it is to us and could be to them if they just gave it a shot,” Campbell explained. “There is definitely a subset of people who actively seek to teach

and inspire others about the wonders of family history, but the vast majority just expect to be misunderstood and only wish others knew how awesome it was.” Shenley is different, Campbell said. “She has gone past the wistful notion that everyone should do it because it’s interesting or a more furtive desire to enlist family members to work on a brick wall together. “Shenley understands the psychological benefits of exploring our own family history, how it grounds and connects us to something bigger. She knows when children learn about where they come from, even just as far back as stories about their own parents, it helps to make them more reliant.” Campbell said Puterbaugh is working to make these benefits more accessible to people from all backgrounds and experience levels through the resources she is creating. A busy mother, wife and researcher Puterbaugh is a mother of three children who she teaches at home. Her husband said, “She is amazing. She is always thinking of others and has a pure heart. She truly loves the Lord and loves the things the Lord loves, like family history.” Puterbaugh said she met her husband at BYUH. “I was a writer for Ke Alaka’i, and I met Brett while I was interviewing his roommate for an article I was writing.” She was also on the BYUH tennis team. She said she made great friends from the team and loved her coach, Dave Porter. Campbell shared, “I have learned so much from her on how to incorporate family history into everyday life. She really practices what she preaches. Shenley has so many wonderful things she juggles. She homeschools her children, and she is in the Primary Presidency. She is an entrepreneur, and supports her husband who is in school. “Of course she would love to spend hours on end getting lost in research rabbit holes, or even doing things for her business, but she knows her time is finite and so she is practicing discipline in order to fit all of these good things in. I am always amazed at how much she joyfully accomplishes in the pockets of time she dedicates to her various responsibilities. Her example encourages me to be focused and consistent in my approach to family history and to life in general,” Campbell said.•

M ARCH 2021 57

Restoring Hawaii’s natural splendor Biology students assisting in the restoration of native Hawaiian wildlife say they are defending the environment so it can look after people in the future BY ANNA STEPHENSON

ne of the ecological restorations taking place on Oahu is happening on the BYU–Hawaii campus. If all goes well, then one corner of campus, will look just how the island looked before European contact, said Dr. Spencer Ingley, assistant professor of the Faculty of Sciences. If the project is successful, then it may be used as a starting point for reintroducing Hawaiian plants all over campus and Laie, Ingley said. Until then, however, be prepared to see a muddy field with students hard at work, pulling weeds and picking up trash, eagerly looking forward to the day when Hawaii’s natural splendor is restored. He said it will be a beautiful sight, especially for newly arriving students who have not yet been introduced to Hawaii’s rich plant life. “I have long been passionate about protecting and restoring native habitats,” Inlgey said. “So much of what we see in landscaping around Hawaii, and even in most forests, is dominated by introduced plant species. Few people get to experience what Hawaii should look like.” Dr. Ingley’s BIO 348 class and research students from BIO 496 are building a new native forest and wetland on campus, stocked with plants indigenous to Hawaii. The ecosystem will be behind the science building and will include several species of plants not

58 KE AL AK A‘I 2021

currently found on campus, including some plants that are rare and at risk of extinction, Dr. Ingley explained. He said future plans for the forest and wetland include a walking path and outdoor classroom. “Native ecosystems provide many valuable services to both people and the environment, and I wanted to put that on display right here on campus,” Ingley said. As members of the BYUH ohana, he said people should care about the health and well-being of the environment. “I think this project can serve as an outward manifestation of that care.” Ingley said he also wants to create an outdoor area that can be used for teaching, research and outreach. “I hope people will be able to come here for years to come, and it will inspire an appreciation for taking care of the land.” The return of native plants and animals The assortment of native plants that will be added to the wetland, many of which are only found in Hawaii, will provide research opportunities for BYUH’s biology tract students, especially as native insects and animals return to campus to make their homes in the new forest and wetland. “It’s definitely a long-term project,” Ingley said, who predicted it will be several years before it’s fully completed. “We’ll do it in a couple courses

and continue it until it’s done. But we want to get more of the University community involved.” Before new plants can be added to the landscape, old plants must be removed, Ingley explained. Many of the plants on campus are not Hawaiian and invasive or detrimental to the native Hawaiian plants. The first phase of the project, using student labor to remove these unwanted plants as well as clearing out rubbish and litter, is mostly completed. Students have already started planting native plants, he said. The restoration is not without its challenges, but Ingley said he is optimistic. “I’ve been really happy with the progress we’ve made so far this semester. We are only about a month into the project and we have a lot of the invasive plants removed and about 100 new native plants in the ground. “The invasive weeds we are dealing with are tough, so it will certainly be a challenge to help our plants become established over the next year or so. Students in my Natural Resource Management Lab have been fantastic, and I look forward to involving

Left: Students on the restoration site. Right: Dr. Ingley leads the efforts to build a native forest and wetland on campus. Photo by Mark Daeson Tabbilos. other classes and University groups or clubs in the near future.” Stewards of the local environment Emri Trainor, a senior biology major from Colorado, referred to Doctrine and Covenants 104:13–15 when she said, “I think this ecological restoration gives us an opportunity to be stewards for the local environment.” Bobby Senar, a freshman biology major from Papua New Guinea, said, “We’re defending the environment so it can look after us in the future. I have been dreaming of doing this project for a couple years now and have actually had previous classes help design what we’re doing,” he said. Ingley said, “The COVID-19 crisis presented us with a great opportunity to get it started because we had some extra funds to

jump-start the project, and having an outdoor lab experience right here on campus works well within the bounds of the restrictions we have for in-person classes. “I had great support from the other faculty in my program, from my dean and from the President’s Council. They each reviewed my plans and approved them without any pushback. I am very grateful for their support.” Looking to the future In future semesters, Ingley said he plans to open up the project to clubs and service projects. The new plants to look out for, he said, include four new trees: hala, loulu, koa and alahe’e. These new trees will exist with the hau and banyan trees that will be allowed to stay on the site.

The grass currently there will be replaced with pili grass and O’ahu sedge. Two new species of shrubs, the ‘ulei and the ‘a’ali’i, will also be planted. For ground cover, ‘ilie’e and ‘akia will be used. Finally, the wetland section will include flowering akiohala and ‘ae’ae, as well as makaloa and aka’akai. Ingley said he hopes to also plant rare pu’uka’a and ahu’awa. He said the plants are currently being sourced from the native plant specialists at Hui Ku Maoli Ola, a plant nursery based in Kaneohe. Additionally, clippings and seeds are being gathered from the mountains behind Laie. “Eventually, we hope for this plot to also serve as a sort of seed bank for restoration efforts happening in the mountains behind campus,” Ingley explained. •

M ARCH 2021 59

60 KE AL AK A‘I 2021

Ke Alaka'i - March 2021

Articles inside

Happy the explorer

Bit by the genealogy bug

Ganchimeg Gantulga feature

Dancing through generations

Dating on a budget

Maintaining mental health

Mountain-climbing mama

More than a meal at Seven Bros

Rock climber Kuwahara

Genuine Gold: Azzaya Ngeskebei

Ma'alahi Jewelry

Campus Comments