UCSI University 1001748340 Year 3 Architecture Design Studio 5 by Akif Aiman

AR 518 ARCHITECTURE DESIGN STUDIO 05 : K WO N G TO N G F U N E R A L PA R L O U R Exploring the philosophy behind phenomenology, Introducing an initiative that sews cemeteries into the very heart of our urban fabric. BY AHMAD AKIF AIMAN BIN KHAIRUDDIN // BSC ARCH YEAR 3

Ahmad Akif Aiman Bin Khairuddin D.O.B E-mail Tel Location

: 1st of November 1999 : ahmadakifaiman@outlook.com : +60192240210 : Kuala Lumpur

Personal Statement : I believe that our industry goes beyond floorplans and visual renderings. The extent of effect that architecture has, impacts the way we live and perceive the world, how the spaces we design and create constantly changes people’s lives. I believe preserving and embracing our architectural heritage whilst challenging what we have previously perceive as reality. The phenomenology in our spaces defines who we are as designers, not only in the utility and aesthetics. Work experience : Nov 2020 - Jan 2021

Education :

Nafisah Raden Architects, KL, Malaysia Position : Architect Intern - Drafted Building Plans for Local Authority & Fire Fighting Submissions - Drafted Tender & Construction Drawings for Contractors - Visualized Renderings for Clients - Conjuring 3D Models from Plans and Drawings - Learnt the basics of Contract and Administration of the Industry through attending CPD Lectures and referencing to PAM 2006 Contracts

Jan 2018 - Dec 2021

Bsc (Hons) degree in Architecture UCSI University, Malaysia

Sept 2016 - July 2017

Foundation in Natural & Built Environments Taylor’s University, Malaysia

Achievements & Awards : - Participated in Urban Design & UD Digital Techniques Workshop by AUDA academy in collaboration with the University of Edinburgh - Participated in the ArkxTower Competition - Student Volunteer for Academia Discourse Lecture Series hosted by Pertubuhan Architek Malaysia - Participated in TheArk_ Redesign-Borders Competition - Participated in Tanbok School Design Workshop with CAUKIN Studio - Malaysian representative for the ARCASIA “Interpreting Built Heritage” Workshop - Selected for Deep Learning - Artificial Intelligence + Machine Learning Workshop in collaboration with UCSI University and INDA Chulalongkorn - A highly celebrated member of Model United Nations Club; Delhi MUN Competition 2012, Tokyo MUN Workshop 2014, Beijing (Harvard) MUN Competition 2014 & Singapore MUN Competition 2015. - Awarded The International Youth Bronze Award 2015

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Language Skills : - English (First Language Speaker) - Malay (Native Speaker) - French (Limited) Professional Skills - SketchUp (Excellent) - Photoshop & Indesign (Excellent) - AutoCAD (Good) - V-ray (Good) - Lumion (Good) - Revit (Passable) - Rhino (Passable) - 3DS Max (Passable) Reference List: - Yusra binti Zulkifli (Tutor) AA Diploma (ARB/RIBA Part 2) AA Intermediate (ARB/RIBA Part 1) yusra@ucsiuniversity.edu.my - James Lim Chin Wai (HOP & Tutor) UEL PgDip Arch (ARB/RIBA Part 2) BArch (LAM Part 1) jameslim@ucsiuniversity.edu.my - Dato’ Ar. Nafisah Radin (Employer) Nottingham MArch (ARB/RIBA Part 2) Nottingham BArch (ARB/RIBA Part 1) nr.designgroup.my@gmail.com - Harrison Marshall (Mentor) Cardiff MArch (ARB/RIBA Part 2) Cardiff Bsc Arch (ARB/RIBA Part 1) harrison@caukinstudio.com

Contents P h i l o s o p hy B e h i n d P h e n o m e n o l o g y 0 1 P h e n o m e n o l o g y W r i t i n g s A n a l y s i s 0 2 E x p e r i m e n t a t i o n 0 3 H ow K w o n g To n g C e m e t e r y i m p a c t s i t s s u r ro u n d i n g c o n t e x t

G e n i u s L o c i o f K w o n g To n g C e m e t e r y

P r e - e x i s t i n g S i t e P h e n o m e n o l o g y a n d b u i l d i n g s t ra t e g y

D i s s e c t i n g Tra d i t i o n a l C h i n e s e I d i o m s

M a t e r i a l S t u d y 0 8 Fo r m fi n d i n g 0 9 P ro g ra m m e d i v i s i o n s 1 0 F i n a l P ro p o s a l 1 1

death in the city

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of memory and space

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Phenomenology in Philosophy

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process of mourning

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ritual of remembrance in an urban setting

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Historical trail along the site - 25 -

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Understanding the different layers, and devising an urban strategy. - 28 -

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Sub-basement columbariums - 48 -

Private prayer spaces with Guan-yinma - 49 -

Open-air lobby heading towards sub-basement columbariums - 50 -

Double-volume columbarium space heading up to the garden and larger prayer hall space - 51 -

AHMAD AKIF AIMAN BIN KHAIRUDDIN 1001748340

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LEGEND: SITE

N.T.S

34/AR 524/ Sem21-01/KP/01

LINE ACK ETB GS NE

LDIN

BUI

RY L I NDA BOU

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LEGEND: FIRE APPLIANCE ACCESS

1500

34/AR 524/ Sem21-01/SP/01

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LEGEND: FIRE HYDRANT COVER AREA

1000

HYDRANT

34/AR 524/ Sem21-01/SP/02

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1000

34/AR 524/ Sem21-01/P/03

PURPOSE GROUP VII - PLACES OF ASSEMBLY

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1000

34/AR 524/ Sem21-01/P/02

LEGEND EXIT SIGN

HOSE REEL C/W 30m HOSE, NOZZLE & GATE VALVE

EMERGENCY LIGHT

DRY POWDER FIRE EXTINGUISHER 6kg 27A RATING

FIREMAN SWITCH

ALARM BELT

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1000

34/AR 524/ Sem21-01/P/04

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PURPOSE GROUP IV - OFFICE PURPOSE GROUP VII - PLACES OF ASSEMBLY PURPOSE GROUP VI - FACTORY

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1000

34/AR 524/ Sem21-01/P/06

LEGEND EXIT SIGN

HOSE REEL C/W 30m HOSE, NOZZLE & GATE VALVE

EMERGENCY LIGHT

DRY POWDER FIRE EXTINGUISHER 6kg 27A RATING

FIREMAN SWITCH

ALARM BELT

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1000

34/AR 524/ Sem21-01/P/08

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1000

34/AR 524/ Sem21-01/P/11

PURPOSE GROUP VII - PLACES OF ASSEMBLY

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1000

34/AR 524/ Sem21-01/P/10

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1000

34/AR 524/ Sem21-01/P/12

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Detail 2 – Section Y-Y 50

34/AR 524/ Sem21-01/D/02

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Detail 1 – Fire Staircase 50

34/AR 524/ Sem21-01/D/01

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COMPARTMENTATION CALCULATION

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COMPARTMENTATION CALCULATION

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OCCUPATIONAL LOAD CALCULATION

34/AR 524/ SEM21-01/ T/02

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OCCUPATIONAL LOAD CALCULATION

Integrated Design UNIT A

Ahmad Akif Aiman Bin Khairuddin 1001748340

KwongTong Cemetery Funeral Parlour and Management

Design Intention : The site is located at the KwongTong Cemetery, the main programmes for this building includes two funeral parlours, prayer spaces, columbariums and crematorium. Design Concept : The juxtaposition of the building creates quartiers around. This also creates a centralized spatial experience where the building is surrounded by the lake, cemetery, forest and city views. The disperse positioning of the spaces provides an explorative journey of different sets of moods at different spaces. This goes back to phenomenology and philosophical factors of architecture.

PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

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PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

Integrated Design UNIT A Water Supply System

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Ahmad Akif Aiman Bin Khairuddin 1001748340

Integrated Design UNIT A

Ahmad Akif Aiman Bin Khairuddin 1001748340

Water Supply System LIGHTING STUDY Natural Lighting

Light Reflective Value

Admin

Cafe

9am

Light reflective value is a measure of visible and usable that is reflected from a surface when illuminated by a light source. Component Component Colour Surface Finish Reflective Wall

Concrete

Grey

Rough

Glass Wall

Low-e Glass

Translucent

Reflective

Floor

Concrete

Brown

Matte

Furniture

Timber

Light Brown

Dimension of Space Total Floor Area

UBBL By law, clause-39, Natural Lighting minimum requirement 10% for day-lighting. CALCULATION Calculation for Admin natural lighting required =Total floor area x 10% =(20.2m x 15.1m ) x 10% =30.50sqm

CALCULATION Calculation for Cafe natural lighting required =Total floor area x 10% =(19.5m x 16.2m) x 10% =31.59sqm

TOTAL AREA OF OPENINGS TOTAL AREA OF OPENINGS =(3.5m x 1.2m)x5 +(1.5m x 1.2m) =(1.8m x 2.8m) x 2 + (3.3m x 2.8m) x 3 + (3.5m x 3m) =37.80sqm =33.30sqm NATURAL LIGHT PROVIDED 33.30sqm > 30.50sqm

NATURAL LIGHT PROVIDED 37.80sqm > 31.59sqm

19.5m x 16.2m 315.9sqm

Height of Luminaire

Height of Displaying Plane

0.8m Hm = 3-0.8 = 2.2m

Room Index, K

5pm

20.2m x 15.1m 305sqm

Luxspace LED Recessed Downlight

Number of Lighting Fixture, N Lumen of Lighting Fixture, F

Cafe

Luxspace LED Recessed Downlight

Type of Light Furniture

Admin

18 3500

k=L x W / Hm(l+w) =305/2.2(20.2+15.1) =3.92

16 3500

k=L x W / Hm(l+w) =315.9/2.2(19.5+16.2) =4.00

Assuming maximum space between luminaries to height ratio for downlight in diffusing luminaries = 1.5 Spacing between luminaries, Smax = 1.5 x Hm = 1.5 x 2.2 = 3.3m No. of row of fixture required along with the width of the room. No. of row required = W/smax = 15.1/3.3 = 4.5 = 5 rows No of fixture required in each row =Total fixture / no of row = 18/5 = 3.6nos = 4 Axial Spacing between fixture =L/no. of fixture in each row = 20.2/5 = 4.04m Transverse spacing between fixture =W/no. of row = 15.1/4 = 3.775 Assuming maximum space between luminaries to height ratio for downlight in diffusing luminaries = 1.5 Spacing between luminaries, Smax = 1.5 x Hm = 1.5 x 2.2 = 3.3m No. of row of fixture required along with the width of the room. No. of row required = W/smax = 16.2/3.3 = 3.9 = 4rows No of fixture required in each row =Total fixture / no of row = 16/4 = 4 Axial Spacing between fixture =L/no. of fixture in each row = 19.5/4 = 4.875m Transverse spacing between fixture =W/no. of row = 16.2/4 = 4.05m

Assumption of reflectance value % Utilization Factor, UF Assumption of Maintainence Factor, MF Iluminance level, E

Standard Illuminance, E (Parlour)

Assumption of reflectance value % Utilization Factor, UF Assumption of Maintainence Factor, MF Iluminance level, E

Standard Illuminance, E (Parlour)

Wall = 50% Floor = 20% Refer to utilization factor table, when K = 3.92, UF = 0.9 MF = 0.9 (Normal Condition) E = F x N x n x UF x NF /A = 3500 x 18 x 1 x 0.9 x 0.9/165 = 309.2 lux E = 300 The existing illuminance of the hall is above the requirement. 309.7 > 300 reached the requirement Wall = 50% Floor = 20% Refer to utilization factor table, when K = 4, UF = 0.9 - 76 - Condition) MF = 0.9 (Normal

E = F x N x n x UF x NF /A = 3500 x 16 x 1 x 0.9 x 0.9/145 = 312.8 lux E = 300 The existing illuminance of the hall is above the requirement. 312.8 > 300 reached the requirement

Integrated Design UNIT A

Ahmad Akif Aiman Bin Khairuddin 1001748340

Water Supply System Water Supply System Calculation

PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

Up Up Up

PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

For Space 01 Admin and Archives Building, Space 02 Museum and Cafe Building, and Space 03 VIP Funeral Parlour Building

Model No.

Capacity (Litres)

External Diameter

External Height

CL 5K

250 Litres

760mm

1050mm

CL 10KT

500 Litres

760mm

1720mm

CL 20K

850 Litres

910mm

1850mm

CL 25K

1000 Litres

1060mm

1850mm

CL 30K

1600 Litres

1140mm

1850mm

CL 40K

2000 Litres

1290mm

1880mm

CL 50KT

2000 Litres

1480mm

2160mm

CL 50K

2000 Litres

1290mm

1880mm

PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION Dn

Space 01

Space 02

Space 03

Admin and Archives Building

Museum and Cafe Building

VIP Funeral Parlour Building

Number of fittings installed :

7 x WATER CLOSETS 7 x HAND WASH BASINS

5 x WATER CLOSETS 5 x HAND WASH BASINS 2 x KITCHENETTE SINK

4 x WATER CLOSETS 4 x HAND WASH BASINS

PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

Consumption per days 180 Litres

Urinal

130 Litres

Kitchenette Sink

90 Litres

PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

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Dn Dn

Hand Wash Basin 90 Litres

PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

Water Closet

Water Tap

50 Litres

Shower Head

20 Litres

* Hence, minimum required capacity; 7 (WC) x 180 Litres + = 1890 Litres 7 (HWB) x 90 Litres

* Hence, minimum required capacity;

* Hence, minimum required capacity; 4 (WC) x 180 Litres + = 1080 Litres 4 (HWB) x 90 Litres

5 (WC) x 180 Litres + 5 (HWB) x 90 Litres = 1800 Litres Proposed Water Tank System Capacity + Proposed Water Tank System Capacity 2 (KS) x 90 Litres = CL 50K // 2000 Litres = CL 30K // 1600 Litres Proposed Water Tank System Capacity = CL 50K // 2000 Litres

PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

Ahmad Akif Aiman Bin Khairuddin 1001748340

PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

Up Up

150mm THK CONCRETE BED TO ENGR'S DETAIL 50mm CEMENT VERSION SAND BLINDING PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT HARDCORE

PVC RAINWATER DOWNPIPE PRECAST CONCRETE COVERED U-DRAIN

PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION EARTH

PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

Detail Drainage System allocated next to pad foundation

Space 01 Admin and Archives Building Schematic Layout for Sewerage

PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

Space 02

Cafe and Museum Building Schematic Layout for Sewerage

PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

Space 03

VIP Funeral Parlour Building Schematic Layout for Sewerage

PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

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PRODUCED PRODUCED BY AN BY STUDENT AN AUTODESK AUTODESK STUDENT STUDENT VERSION VERSION PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK VERSION

PRODUCED BY STUDENT AN STUDENT AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION PRODUCED PRODUCED BY AN BY AN AUTODESK AUTODESK VERSION VERSION

PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

110MM THK BRICKWALL WITH 20MM THK. CEMENT PLASTERED ON BOTHSIDES & PAINTED

PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

Sewerage System

PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

Integrated Design UNIT A