Centre of Democracy Occupy Architecture
Name: Peh Ker Neng Id : 0314619 Tutor : Mr Lim Hwa Hong
1.0 Introduction 1.1 Abstract The design proposal challenges are to create an architectural position on purpose to emphasize the broad theme of sustaining humanities and resolution of architecutral design.The theme of sustianing humanities refers to architectural for people, time and place. Sustainable design becomes the crucial issues for architect as it upholds the belief that architecture able to create a better place thus affect the society and humanity. Architecture itself acts as a role in making a community more liveable. The project also aims to explore the topic of Malaysia Identity. Therefore, the design development reflects the theme of project, progressing from urban issues of urban street environment,development of architectural position, proposed strategies in order to solve the issues. The site and proposal programmes were developed to address the needs of user group. Consideration of integration technologies,environmental sustainability and Malaysia identity.
1.2 Introduction In addition to students ability to develop their own position in developing their individual projectwithin the theme of ‘sustaining humanities’—architecture for people, place and time, one keyaspect of the design project is to develop holistic and integrated aspects of technology,environment and cultural context in architectural design. Subsequent to Phase 2: Design Strategyand Sketch Design phase, students are required to develop environmental strategies andtechnological resolutions with the main intent to strengthen their design exploration/ideas, and complement their design
1.3 Aim & Objective 1. Able to adequate the users needs as part of design 2. Produce a sustainable design, consideration and technology used. 3. Identify the Malaysia Identity and apply in the design of building 3. Includes an appropriate architecutural programme and planning within the chosen architecture context.
2.0 Site Investigation and Contextual Studies 2.1 Site Introduction
The site is located at Presint 3 in Putrajaya, Selangor. Putrajaya are now accommodates most of the ministries and the government servants. Planned as a garden and intelligent city, 38% of the area is reserved for green spaces. As indicated in the figure ground diagram, the buildings are quite spread out with large swathes of green and water bodies in between.The site was facing toward the boulevard and located beside the Palace of Justice which is house two courts: The federal court , the highest court of Malaysia and Court of appeal. A monorail reserve cuts through the site into two portions, which it’s now absorbed as part of the site.The current site was treated as a carpark area where the goverment servant and workers from nearby building can park their transport.
2.2 Site History Named after the first Malaysian Prime Minister, Tunku Abdul Rahman Putra Al-Haj, Putrajaya is a planned city and the federal administrative centre of Malaysia. The territory is entirely enclaved within the Sepang District of the state of Selangor. First conceived in the 1990s to replace Kuala Lumpur as the administrative capital, a network of open spaces and wide boulevards were incorporated to the plan. Construction began in August 1995 and it was Malaysia's biggest project with estimated final cost of US 8.1 billion dollars. The entire project was designed and constructed by Malaysian companies with 10% of the materials imported. As a city planned and built virtually overnight of just over 20 years, Putrajaya is replicated based on a northern city model, and arguably not appropriated to the local environmental and cultural conditions. As we are tasked to analyze the site, we also saw Putrajaya in a different take and took the opportunity to appraise the city critically from the view point of an architectural student.First, the 400 hectare Putrajaya Lake, was artificially created by damming two rivers, Sungai Chuau and Sungai Bisa, and forms the centrepiece and identity of the city. With the various bridges spanning across the lake from the main land, one wonders if the creation of the water bodies is a prudent and necessary exercise. The city can be divided into different districts or precincts, marked by the various edges.
Putrajaya view during 2013
2.3 Site Issue
All building are bulky and dense
2.4 Urban Studies
Site are totally expose to sunlight
3.2 Precedent Study German Pavilion Expo 67
Locaction: Montreal,Canada Architect : Frei Otto Area : 8000 Sqm Building type : Exhibition The motto of the world Exposition in Montreal was "Terre des Hommes" inspirated by the meaning of this theme for the intimate relationship and interdependence between mankind and earth, Frei Otto has designed, together with Rolf Gutbrod in their joint competition-winning project, an imaginative sequence of man-made landscapes, mutually overlapping and related to one another, and harmonizing with the natural setting of land and water around it. A curvacelously swinging roofscape was spread widely over a sculptured ground platform and differently raised exhibition terraces. The pavilion has been one of the architectural highlights of the Expo and, no doubt that , it was a real masterpiece of lightweight architecture
Polyester
New German Parliament
Assembly of Wales
Architect : Norman Foster
Architect : Rogers Stirk Harbour + Partners
Location : Berlin,Germany Project Year : 1999
Location : Wales,UK Project Year : 2006
In fact, it is that contentious dome–or cupola–that most fully captures Foster’s ideals for the project. The cupola is the most publicly accessible portion of the building; it provides a visual connection to the work in the parliamentary chamber below, An inverted cone of mirrored panels in the center of the dome reflects daylight down into the debating chamber, and also supports ventilation in the building, exhausting hot air through the top of the cupola.
section Though less conspicuous than the cupola, Foster’s other interventions in the building were no less significant. The design was able to consolidate the functional spaces of the parliament back into a single building, including, most notably for the MPs, the “faction rooms” where party caucuses gather to discuss policy.entrance, under the classical pediment inscribed, “To the German People.”
Debating Area
The New Assembly reflects the democratic process, reinforcing the importance of the electorate by placing the public above the elected assembly members, with the debating chamber as both the physical and metaphorical centre of the design. It has since been awarded the BREEAM 'excellent' rating for its environmental strategy, which includes boreholes, grey water recycling and extensive use of natural light and ventilation.
Public Area
The National Assembly for Wales is a prestigious landmark that was awarded for its environmental strategy.
3.3 Design Intention When political theorist discuss public space, they generally refer the print and digital media as the representative for democracy, this is contrast to the olden civilization where public spaces such as the forum and debating chamber played a significant role in determine the idea of democracy, the shift from physical to virtual has taken place for a number of reasons. This is due to scale and complexity of our society, as our civilization evolves and grew larger, it is impossible for everyone to gather and argue in a physical forum, furthermore with the invention of print media and the beginning of digital age, physical forum has taken a backseat and sadly it remained architecturally stagnant in term of design. The centre accommodate a sequence of varied, liberal spaces interconnecting larger institutional and domestic spaces. Suspended above the settlement is a protective tensile membrane which respond to varying environmental conditions as well as social ones.The centre was constructed around various practical, environmental, political, and symbolic constituents, mainly model the site into an democracy hub that sustains the act of protest through institutional and domestic facilities.
3.4 Project Brief SPACE REQUIREMENT
Palace of Justice
ana
NORTH
Pers
iaran
Perd
Menara Prisma
Jala
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Jabatan Alam Sekitar
Plot GFA: 25,789.60 sqm Plot Area: 5,140 sqm
mer
deka
an
1st Floor: Basement Floor: 1. Underground Subway 1. Research Centre 2.Workshops 3. Public Kitchen Ground FLoor: 4. Volunteer Training 1.Drop-off Area 5. Services 2.Foyer 3.Registration 2nd Floor: 4.Selling Stall 1. Accommondation 5.Public freedom 2. Check-in Lobby Platform 6.Justice Exhibition 3rd Floor: 7.Cafeteria 1.Bersih Office 8.Citizen Living 9.Selling Stall 10.Services
Plot Ratio: 5.02
In this project, the proposed programme is to increase the public awareness and participation in the movement of democracy.The proposed site is located beside the Palace of justice.The centre for democracy was a constructed space for exploring and expressing democracy ideologies via legitimate and progressive means, and developing strategies to counteract modes of suppression by law enforcement and government.Conceived with direct help from ‘BERSIH’ organisation, the project developed from the growing numbers of people and organisations who fight for the right to protest against undemocratic ideals.
Aerial View of Building
3.5 Site Response
3.6 Design Strategy
Push & Pull Climatic Response
The tensile structure to explain the relationsip between the people & Politics
Transparency In Bersih, transparency is Important element to explain the condition
Seamless Circulation To create public community space, seamless circulation will enhance the experiece.
3.7 Form Studies
Visual Connection
Activities Connection
1.Connectivity
2.Open Plan
4.Center Core
5.Structural
3.Lifted
6.Remodernise Tent
3.7 Spatial programming The ground level of the centre house a cafe, Public Conference Area where people can access freely without authorisation and constraints. The first level,Research Centre and Workshops area where users can access with request and some authorisation approved. Then, the second level is the floor where the accommondation located. Last, the 3rd floor was the Bersih Office located.These spaces require quiet and privacy.
Roof Level
3rd Level Private
2nd Level
Semi Private
1st Level
Semi Private
Ground Level
Public
Lowerground Level
Public
4.0 Environmental and Technological strategies 4.1 Wind Analysis
4.3 Rainwater Harvesting System
Putrajaya
Rain
Anual Wind Rose Diagram
Daily Wind Rose Diagram
The rainwater flows on the sloped tensile roof then collected according to the center core of the building. The collected rainwater will be utilised for the accommondation,washrooms and green pocket area.
4.2 Ventilation
Stack Ventilation Fresh air from outside can help to force the warm air exit from the outlet
The rainwater will stores in the water storage tank which has been place on the underground.By incorporating this system as part building system thus able to save costs and also save water usage.
CONSTRUCTION DRAWINGS
GENERAL NOTES: 1. This drawing is copyright and is the property of Chuah Wei Hong. No
5.0 Exploration of Design 5.1 Building Structural Section
CONSTRUCTION DRAWINGS
Recycle Bin
18
FULL WALL SECTION DETAIL
Multipurpose park
Drop-off Area
KEY PLAN 1 : 500
17
9
16
8
15
7
14
6
13
5
12
4
Foyer
A Foyer Democracy Monument
Registration
UP Merchandise Shop
Public Living
UP
15
11
13
3000
8000
9
8000
7
8000
50500
5
3
1
Lift Lobby
3
GENERAL NOTES: 1. This drawing is copyright and is the property of Chuah Wei Hong. No part or whole drawings shall be copied / reproduced without permission. 2. All dimensions and levels are to be verified on site by licensed surveyor. 3. Contractors must check all dimension on sites. Only figure dimensions are to be worked on. 4. All discrepancies must be reported immediately to the architect before proceeding. 5. Any alterations in levels and dimensions without prior consultation with the architect or engineer shall be responsibility of the contractor. 6. All works are to be constructed to specifications, any variation shall be reported immediately to the architect or engineer. 7. The architect must be informed before work commences.
FFL +0
Cafeteria
FFL -300
Exhibition Area
7500
8000
8000
750MM STEEL MAST TO ENG. DETAIL
Press Conference
UP
Selling Stalls
kL ac Se tb
Washroom
UP
A
ine
Waiting Area
PROJECT NAME
Bo
un
da
ry
Lin
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PROPOSED DESIGN OF CENTRE FOR DEMOCRACY IN PRESINST 3,PUTRAJAYA.
SUSPENDED PRESTRESSED TEXTILE MEMBRANE
200MM SHEET METAL CAP
Roof Level 30000
1100M HIGH M.S RAILING TO ENG.DETAIL
80MM ALUMINIUM FRAME WITH 12MM THK BENT TEMPERED GLASS
450MMx 450MM THK. R.C COLUMN TO ENG.DETAIL
300MM HOLLOW STEEL TUBULAR COLUMN
600MMx 300MM R.C BEAM TO ENG.DETAIL
R.C MONOLITHIC STAIRCASE TO ENG.DETAIL
CLIENT ( LOT 7-27, JALAN BENDAHARA, 12345 MELAKA, MALAYSIA )
DATO' TAN NRIC 880604-14-5422
Signature:
ARCHITECT Level 5.14 Block E, No. 1 Jalan Taylor's, 47500 Subang Jaya, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia. Tel: +603-331 5550
Fax: +603-3311 5551
Email : info@tomatopotato.net
LEMBAGA ARKITEK MALAYSIA
4th Floor 14000
Signature:
Ar. PEH KER NENG Professional Architect
Workshop
M. Arch (UCLA, USA) APAM
Public Living
300MM R.C RETAINING WALL TO ENG. DETAIL
Accommondation
Library
LAM Reg. No. A/P 27
3rd Floor
600MMx 300MM R.C BEAM TO ENG.DETAIL
10800
NRIC 941102-01-5663 "Saya memperakui bahawa detail-detail dalam pelan adalah menurut kehendakan-kehendakan Undang undang Bangunan Segaram (Wilayah Persekutuan Kuala Lumpur) 1954 dan says setuju terima tanggungjawab degan sewajarnya."
CIVIL AND STRUCTURAL ENGINEER
2nd floor 7500
ALYSSA Engineering Sdn. Bhd.
(923767-K)
No. 21-22, Jalan Perai, 13400 Pulau Pinang, Malaysia. Tel: +604-331 4789
Fax: +604-3311 7845
Email : info@alyssaenginnering.net
Debating Chamber Office
1st floor 4000
MECHANICAL AND ELECTRICAL ENGINEER
CRYSTAL Expert & Co.
(923597-K)
Lot 22, Jalan Butterworth, 13400 Pulau Pinang, Malaysia. Tel: +604-331 3681
Fax: +604-3311 1546
Email : info@crysalexpert.net
Ground floor 0 Rainwater Harvesting
QUANTITY SURVEYOR
NGOH Consultancy Sdn. Bhd.
(923584-K)
No. 22, Jalan Bagan Lallang, 13400 Pulau Pinang, Malaysia. Tel: +604-331 8863
Fax: +604-3311 8863
Email : info@ngohconsultancy.net
300MMx 300MM THK. R.C COLUMN TO ENG.DETAIL
3MM THK STEEL PLATE CEMENT RENDER FINISH 150MM R.C SLAB TO ENG. DETAIL
Section A-A 1 : 100
1000MM THICK R.C COLUMN FOOTING TO ENG. DETAIL
DRAWING TITLE
SECTION A-A
SCALE
AS SHOWN
DATE
30/NOV/ 2016
DESIGNED BY
PEH KER NENG
DRAWN BY
PEH KER NENG
CHECKED BY
MR. KHAIROOL AIZAT
PROJECT NO.
SHEET NO.
01
03
** NOTE: ALL DRAWINGS ARE TO BE PRINTED ON A1 SIZE PAPER
13
Merchandise Shop
Public Living
UP
CONNECTION PLATE
Exhibition Area
PROJECT NAME
Press Conference
PROPOSED DESIGN OF CENTRE FOR DEMOCRACY IN PRESINST 3,PUTRAJAYA.
UP Waiting Area
Lin ck
ANCHOR BOLTS
e
Washroom
UP Selling Stalls
Bo
un da ry
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A
tba
TIE-BACK CABLE
Cafeteria
FFL -300
50MM THK.OPEN SWAGE SOCKET AND TURNBUCKLE TO MANUF'S DETAIL
Se
750MM STEEL MAST TO ENG. DETAIL
Lift Lobby FFL +0
150MM R.C SLAB TO ENG. DETAIL
CABLE TO MANUF'S DETAIL
KEY PLAN
CONSTRUCTION DRAWINGS 1 : 500
5.2 Structural Detail
CLIENT ( LOT 7-27, JALAN BENDAHARA, 12345 MELAKA, MALAYSIA )
DATO' TAN
Fabric-To-Cable Detail 1 : 10
NRIC 880604-14-5422
GENERAL NOTES: 1. This drawing is copyright and is the property of Chuah Wei Hong. No part or whole drawings shall be copied / reproduced without permission. 2. All dimensions and levels are to be verified on site by licensed surveyor. 3. Contractors must check all dimension on sites. Only figure dimensions ARCHITECT are to be worked on. 4. All discrepancies must be reported immediately to the architect before proceeding. 5. Any alterations in levels and dimensions without prior consultation with the architect or engineer shall be responsibility of the contractor. 6. All works are to be constructed to specifications, any variation shall be reported immediately to the architect or engineer. Ar. PEH KER NENG 7. The architect must be informed before work commences. 200MM THK. SHEET Signature:
Recycle Bin
Level 5.14 Block E,
No. 1 Jalan Taylor's, 47500 Subang Jaya, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia. Tel: +603-331 5550
200MM THK. SHEET METAL CAP
18 Multipurpose park
Drop-off Area
17
9
16
8
15
7
14
6
13
5
4
3
Foyer
80MM ALUMINIUM FRAME WITH 12MM THK BENT TEMPERED GLASS
Foyer
750 MM STEEL MAST TO ENG.DETAIL
Professional Architect
M. Arch (UCLA, USA) APAM
METAL CAP
Democracy Monument
Registration
CIVIL AND STRUCTURAL ENGINEER
Merchandise Shop
ALYSSA Engineering Sdn. Bhd.
Public Living
CRYSTAL Expert & Co.
FIN PLATE
ack
Lin
e
PROPOSED DESIGN OF CENTRE FOR DEMOCRACY IN PRESINST 3,PUTRAJAYA. e Lin ry da un
10800
150MM R.C SLAB TO ENG. DETAIL
Full Wall Section 2 1 : 50
Fax: +604-3311 1546
(923584-K)
No. 22, Jalan Bagan Lallang, 13400 Pulau Pinang, Malaysia. Tel: +604-331 8863
Fax: +604-3311 8863
Email : info@ngohconsultancy.net
DRAWING TITLE
SECTION A-A
SCALE
Bo
3rd Floor
Tel: +604-331 3681 Email : info@crysalexpert.net
tb
Workshop
Washroom
UP Selling Stalls
Malaysia.
QUANTITY SURVEYOR
Waiting Area
A
(923597-K)
Lot 22, Jalan Butterworth, 13400 Pulau Pinang,
NGOH Consultancy Sdn. Bhd.
PROJECT NAME
UP
600MMx 300MM R.C BEAM TO ENG.DETAIL
Fax: +604-3311 7845
MECHANICAL AND ELECTRICAL ENGINEER Cafeteria
SUSPENDED PRESTRESSED TEXTILE MEMBRANE
Press Conference
SUSPENDED PRESTRESSED TEXTILE MEMBRANE
Malaysia. Email : info@alyssaenginnering.net
Lift Lobby
FFL -300
Fabric to Mast Detail
(923767-K)
No. 21-22, Jalan Perai, 13400 Pulau Pinang, Tel: +604-331 4789
UP
FFL +0
Exhibition Area
14000
CLAMP BAR
LOCKWASHER
Se
4th Floor
Roof Level
LAM Reg. No. A/P 27
NRIC 941102-01-5663 "Saya memperakui bahawa detail-detail dalam pelan adalah menurut kehendakan-kehendakan Undang undang Bangunan Segaram (Wilayah Persekutuan Kuala Lumpur) 1954 dan says setuju terima tanggungjawab degan sewajarnya."
UP
30000
LEMBAGA ARKITEK MALAYSIA
Signature:
A
300MM HOLLOW TUBULAR STEEL COLUMN
Fax: +603-3311 5551
Email : info@tomatopotato.net
12
AS SHOWN
DATE
30/NOV/ 2016
DESIGNED BY
PEH KER NENG
DRAWN BY
PEH KER NENG
CHECKED BY
MR. KHAIROOL AIZAT
PROJECT NO.
KEY PLAN 1 : 500
SHEET NO.
Fabric to Mast Detail 1 : 10
CLIENT
01
03
** NOTE: ALL DRAWINGS ARE TO BE PRINTED ON A1 SIZE PAPER
( LOT 7-27, JALAN BENDAHARA, 12345 MELAKA, MALAYSIA )
S P M
DATO' TAN
R.C MONOLITHIC STAIRCASE TO ENG.DETAIL
NRIC 880604-14-5422
F
13 SUSPENDED PRESTRESSED TEXTILE MEMBRANE TO MANUF'S DETAIL
2nd floor 7500 1100M HIGH M.S RAILING TO ENG.DETAIL
C
Signature:
ARCHITECT
750MM STEEL MAST TO ENG. DETAIL
Level 5.14 Block E,
Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia. Tel: +603-331 5550
BASE PLATE
1st floor
Fax: +603-3311 5551
Email : info@tomatopotato.net
CLAMP BAR Debating Chamber
T
No. 1 Jalan Taylor's, 47500 Subang Jaya,
LEMBAGA ARKITEK MALAYSIA Signature:
CABLE TO MANUF'S
Ar. PEH KER NENG DETAIL Professional Architect M. Arch (UCLA, USA) APAM LAM Reg. No. A/P 27 NRIC 941102-01-5663
4000
300MM HOLLOW TUBULAR STEEL COLUMN TO ENG.DETAIL
GASKET CORD EDGE
"Saya memperakui bahawa detail-detail dalam pelan adalah menurut kehendakan-kehendakan Undang undang Bangunan Segaram (Wilayah Persekutuan Kuala Lumpur) 1954 dan says setuju terima tanggungjawab degan sewajarnya."
CIVIL AND STRUCTURAL ENGINEER
ALYSSA Engineering Sdn. Bhd.
(923767-K)
No. 21-22, Jalan Perai, 13400 Pulau Pinang, Malaysia.
Fax: +604-3311 7845 THK. SHEET 200MM METAL CAP
Tel: +604-331 4789
Email : info@alyssaenginnering.net
MECHANICAL AND ELECTRICAL ENGINEER
CRYSTAL Expert & Co.
Ground floor
750 TO
(923597-K)
Lot 22, Jalan Butterworth, 13400 Pulau Pinang, Malaysia. Tel: +604-331 3681
0
Fax: +604-3311 1546
Email : info@crysalexpert.net
80MM THK. ALUM. FRAME WITH 12MM BENT TEMPERED GLASS
Fabric-To-Cable Detail 300MMx 300MM THK. R.C COLUMN TO ENG.DETAIL
QUANTITY SURVEYOR
Roof Level
NGOH Consultancy Sdn. Bhd. 30000
No. 22, Jalan Bagan Lallang,
LO (923584-K)
13400 Pulau Pinang, Malaysia. Tel: +604-331 8863
Fax: +604-3311 8863
Email : info@ngohconsultancy.net
Fabric to Mast Detail
DRAWING TITLE
SECTION A-A
1000MM THICK R.C COLUMN FOOTING TO ENG. DETAIL
300MM THK R.C RETAILIONG WALL TO ENG.DETAIL
SCALE
SUSPENDED PRESTRESSED TEXTILE MEMBRANE AS SHOWN
DATE
30/NOV/ 2016
DESIGNED BY
PEH KER NENG
DRAWN BY
PEH KER NENG
CHECKED BY
MR. KHAIROOL AIZAT
PROJECT NO.
Full Wall Section 1 1 : 50
FABRIC-TO-RIGID EDGE DETAIL 1 : 10
SHEET NO.
01
Full Wall Section 2
1 : 50 03
** NOTE: ALL DRAWINGS ARE TO BE PRINTED ON A1 SIZE PAPER
SU PR TE ME
4.4 Greeneries Some spaces on each floor dedicated for green pockets thus able to provide cooling on the outside and inside of the building too.
The trees lanted on the surrounding context act as buffer for noise and achieve the green scheneries.Hence, more trees planted on the road sides since traffic congestion occured most of the time especially during the day
4.5 Dormitary
3.0 Project Background & Design Intentions Strategies 3.1 Micro Site Analysis The proposed site is located at the empty carpark beside the Palace of Justice. Its was also facing the main axis in Putrajaya, the Boulevard. It was connect the Presint 1 to Presint 5. Therefore, it was a good idea to place a community building as well as a Democracy building where it help people to achieve the freedom of speech.
3.2 Micro Climate 7.00 AM
Certain area of site were covered during morning.
3.00 PM
12.00 PM
Site were fully exposed to sunlight during at this hour.
6.00 PM
Site Condition
Site were still exposed to sunlight during this hour.
Eventhough during this hour the site still fully exposed to the sunlight ,it is less hotter compared to afternoon.