Khaled Mostafa
CURRICULUM VITAE KHALED MOSTAFA Birth date: 31-07-1992 Birth place: Cairo Nationality: British Hedwig-Dransfeld-Allee 24 80687 Munich, Germany khaled.mostafa@tum.de tel: +49 (0) 1773329838 (DE) tel: +2 (0) 1005109684 (EG) English German Arabic French
Flurent Native Native Intermediate
Education
Professional Experiences Professorship for Design, Rebuilding and Conservation Mar. 18 - Oct. 19 Faculty of Architecture Technical University of Munich, Germany Research Associate/ Teaching Assistant Meili Peter Architekten, Munich, Germany Architect
Mar. 17 - Mar. 18
HCVA Architecten, Rotterdam, Netherlands Intern
Nov. 15 - Mar. 16
Kadawittfeld Architekten, Aachen, Germany
Jul. 15 - Sept. 15
RWTH Aachen University Master of Science in Architecture Grade 1,4 (excellent)
Sep. 16
RWTH Aachen University Bachelor of Science in Architecture Grade 1,9 (good)
Sep. 13
Deutsche Evangelische Oberschule Kairo Abitur: German equivalent of “A Levels� Grade 1,4 (excellent)
Jun. 10
Awards
Student Assistant
DAAD Scholorship
Oct. 10 Jan. 17
Hild und K Architekten, Munich, Germany
Honors for excellent academic achievement at the RWTH Aachen
Apr. 14 - Oct. 14
Intern
Skills
Design Develop Build, Capetown, South Africa Architect on Site
Mar. 14 - Apr. 14
GMP Architekten, Aachen, Germany Student Assistant
Jan. 14 - Feb. 14
Design Develop Build, Capetown, South Africa Architect on Site
Aug. 13 - Sep. 13
Department for Structural Design, Aachen, Germany Student Assistant
Oct. 12 - Sep. 13
Archicad Autocad Revit Vectorworks Rhino Grasshopper Sketchup
Photoshop Indesign Illustrator Lightroom
CONTENT
Research
Design
Implementation
Catalogue of Typologies Mass-Housing in post-war Germany
50s Plus
Schwabing Substation
Deserted Desert Cities
Boardinghouse studioMUC
Museum de Lakenhal
GSEducationalVersion
GSEducationalVersion
United World College
BunkerMUSEUM
Ruiterbrug
GSEducationalVersion
Guga S’Thebe Cultural Center
GSEducationalVersion
8 | Deserted Desert Cities Badr City Mubarak National Housing Program (NHP)
Deserted Desert Cities Neighborhoods that should have been
Baubeginn 2010
Fertigstellung 2014
1 feddan = 4200 qm, 1 ha= 10 000 qm
Master thesis 2016 Social Housing Settlements in the new desert towns around Cairo Badr City, Cairo, Egypt RWTH Aachen, Building Typologies and Design Basics Univ. Prof. Anne Julchen Bernhardt Theory of Architecture Prof. Axel Sowa
Research
Fläche der Siedlung 607 189 qm = 60,72 ha = 144,56 feddans
Location and Background
Concept and Design
The first drafts for developing the deserts around Cairo were drawn in 1956. At first three new desert cities were planned as satelite towns with their own industrial areas; 15th of May, Badr City and El-Obour. Intended to defuse the rapidly growing urban population and overpopulation of Cairo and to provide the low-income population adequate living conditions, the new desert towns failed to meet its’ beneficiaries demands. In the early 1970s the economic changes led to increased land spelculations and investments in the desert, which drove the cities away from their original social purpose. Generally, desert cities are divided into functional spatial zones: industrial, recreational, residential and commercial areas.
The City of Badr is one of the Anzahlfirst der Wohnblöcke 155 desert cities to be built inAnzahl thederGreatWohneinheiten pro Geschoss 4 er Cairo Region. The city locat- pro Wohnblock Anzahl is der Wohneinheiten 24 Wohneinheiten ed 50 km away fromAnzahl thedercenter ofin der gesamten Siedlung 8496 Cairo. Just by driving round the city one is surprised by the large Grundfläche eines Geschosses amount of vacant housing blocks 546,66 qm Bruttogrundflächen and unfinished buildings scattered 3826,62 qm Grundflächenzahl around the city. The aim of 0,13this = 13 % Geschossflächenzahl 0,98 project was to address the different challenges of public housing settleDurchschnittlich 5 Personen pro Wohnung ments built in the new desert towns Einwohnerzahl 1000 around Cairo in Egypt. While in-Person Land pro 107,2 qm vestigating the possible failures of Land pro Wohneinheit 71,46 qm such mass-housing schemes in the deserts of the Greater Cairo ReWohnblock 1: 8 von 48 besetzt 83 % Leerstand Wohnblock 2: 12 von 48 besetzt 75 % Leerstand gion, I drew an alternative vision of Wohnblock 3: 30 von 72 besetzt 58 % Leerstand 4: 10 von 72 besetzt 86 % Leerstand a possible future for aWohnblock social Wohnblock 5: 18housvon 48 besetzt 62 % Leerstand ing settlement in Badr city, by pro- 73 % posing a variety of interventions to tackle present deficits. Badr City
Mubarak National Housing Program (NHP)
Typ I 4 Einheiten pro Geschoss
Baubeginn 2010
Fertigstellung 2014
Typ II 8 Einheiten pro Geschoss
Typ I 4 Einheiten pro Geschoss
Typ III 12 Einheiten pro Geschoss
Typ II 8 Einheiten pro Geschoss
1 feddan = 4200 qm, 1 ha= 10 000 qm
Fläche der Siedlung 607 189 qm = 60,72 ha = 144,56 feddans
Anzahl der Wohnblöcke 155 Anzahl der Wohneinheiten pro Geschoss 4 Anzahl der Wohneinheiten pro Wohnblock 24 Anzahl der Wohneinheiten in der gesamten Siedlung 8496
Typ III 12 Einheiten pro Geschoss
Grundfläche eines Geschosses 546,66 qm Bruttogrundflächen 3826,62 qm Grundflächenzahl 0,13 = 13 % Geschossflächenzahl 0,98
Durchschnittlich 5 Personen pro Wohnung Einwohnerzahl 1000 Land pro Person 107,2 qm Land pro Wohneinheit 71,46 qm
Wohnblock 1: 8 von 48 besetzt Wohnblock 2: 12 von 48 besetzt Wohnblock 3: 30 von 72 besetzt Wohnblock 4: 10 von 72 besetzt Wohnblock 5: 18 von 48 besetzt
83 % Leerstand 75 % Leerstand 58 % Leerstand 86 % Leerstand 62 % Leerstand 73 %
500,000 Einheiten von 2005-2011 (2012) Öffentliche Beauftragung Mietwohnungen 63 sqm
Der ursprüngliche Plan von Oktober 2005 bis September 2011
199,000 (39.8 %)
Der angepasste Plan bis September 2012
327,141 (53.8 %)
Bestandsanalyse
Badr City, Cairo | 9
Vacant housing units in a social housing settlement in Badr City
10 | Deserted Desert Cities
To Tanta
To Ismailiya
Tenth of Ramadan
al- ‘Ubur
To Alexandria
Badr al-Shuruq Sheikh Zayed
Sixth of October
To Suez
New Cairo
To ‘Ain Sukhna
Fifteenth of May
New Towns boundaries 2009 1:75 000
Research
Badr City is located 50 km away from Cairo and has the highest vacany rates of all new desert cities
Badr City, Cairo | 11
Informalität im Wohnblock Wohneinheiten werden in Immobilienmarkler Büros umgewandelt. Immobilienmarkler überzeugen Einwohner ihre Wohnung loszuwerden und verkaufen diese an Dritte.
Informalität auf dem Bürgersteig Straßenkiosk in Form eines Brettes mit Steinen als Stützen.
Informalität am Wohnblock Falafelstand mit Sitzmöglichkeiten, Friteuse, Vorbereitungstisch und Gasbehälter
Different appropriations of the housing blck by its’ residents
12 | Deserted Desert Cities
Interventions on the ground floor Vacant units on the ground floor are replaced by public services
Research
Badr City, Cairo Kairo | 13
Wohnen
Dachbegrünung
Busbahnhof
Supermarkt Gebetsraum Straßencafe Kleiderladen Fitnessstudio Bücherladen
Bücherladen
17
14 | Deserted Desert Cities
Research
Badr City, Cairo Kairo | 15
16 | Catalogue of Typologies
Catalogue of Typologies Mass-Housing in post-war Germany
Research Project 2019 Documentation and typologoical analysis of mass-housing estates in Germany Munich-Neuperlach, Berlin-Gropiusstadt, Halle-Neustadt, Cologne-Chorweiler, Hamburg-Steilshoop TU Munich Professorship for Design, Rebuilding and Conservation Univ. Prof. Andreas Hild Dipl.-Ing. Andreas Müsseler
Research
Location and Background
Concept and Design
Large-Housing-Estates built in post-war Germany make up a large portion of Germanys’ building stock. A long-forgotten and badmouthed development has been a typical urban phenomena of the 1960s and 1970s. Intended to solve the housing crisis after World War II and the dire need for adequate and affordable housing, these mass-housing estates were erected at the outskirts of almost every German city. Urban planning schemes have followed two main concepts “die gegliederte und aufgelockerte Stadt” (the loosly structured city) and “Urbanität durch Dichte” (urbanity through density). 50 years after their completion these large settlements are mostly dilapidated and in need for ehabilitation.
The aim of the research project was to investigate characteristic architectural elements of these settlements. A documentation followed by a typological analysis should result in a catalogue of typologies. Such housing stock does not only contain a large amount of grey energy, but also is a reminder of socio-political and cultural circumctances at a specific time during the late 20th century. The documentation and analysis should serve as a guide for architects, planners, real estate developers and city councils, when facing the challenges of rehabilitation and housing renewal. Moreover, the methodolgy developed to analyze this specific type of architecture could be effectively applied elsewhere.
Munich, Berlin, Halle, Hamburg, Cologne | 17
Tiled parapet Berlin Gropiusstadt, 2018
18 | Catalogue of Typologies
Research
Munich, Berlin, Halle, Hamburg, Cologne | 19
Disecting the facade into “Components” e.g. - The Entrance -
“Plattenbau” in Halle-Neustadt, 2018
20 | Catalogue of Typologies
Components are comprised of multiple building elements e.g. - The Window Pocket -
Research
| 21
22 | 50s PLUS
50s Plus
Competition 2018 Project renewal of a housing block built in the 1950s in Ludwigshafen Ludwigshafen, Germany Meili, Peter Architekten, Munich http://www.meilipeter.de/de/projekte/ werkverzeichnis/#/portfolio/suffizientes-bauen-im-bestand/
Design
Location and Background
Concept and Design
Sustainable regeneration and rehabilitation of post-war urban fabrics is one of the main urban agendas of German cities, hoping to transform these areas into attractive and adequate quarters of our cities for future generations. The goal of when rehabilitation and transforming buildings and settlements is to increase the livelihood of such areas. Whereas the houses are often vacant, the aim is to halt the ever growing expansion of cities and to provide liveable and attractive inner city destricts. Along with the ecological and economical benefits of such activites, social diversity can lead to healthy urban areas in the cities of tomorrow.
The design proposes a rather radical renewal of the housing block n Ludwigshafen. The housing blocks built in the late 1950s consisted of multiple 2-bedroom apartments. These units are to be moderately extended, therefor adding new spatial value to each apartment. The demographic structure of the area can therefore be altered to a more diverse social fabric. Young families, single households and eldrely can live all together in a heterogonous urban environment. To achieve this change we proposed the shift of the bathroom to the center of the apartment. Also, the one-and a half storey high dining area should create a more spacious living area for the residents.
1950
2018
Ludwigshafen, Germany | 23
24 | 50s PLUS
2 0,00 0,00 m2m
0,00 m2 0,00 m2
Original state
Modified state Design
Ludwigshafen, Germany | 25
+11.10
+8.25
+7.75
0,09 m2
0,09 m2 +5.50
+2.76
+/-0.00
-0.50
-1.17
-2.50
The two-bedroom apartments are replaced by a larger variety of units
Not only does the net area of an apartment increas, but also the spatial qualities of each unit
26 | Boardinghouse studioMUC
Boardinghouse studioMuc
GSEducationalVersion
Competiton 2017 Design proposal for a Boardinghouse with commercial services and a parking garage Munich, Deutschland Meili, Peter Architekten, Munich Grabner Huber Lipp Landschaftsarchitekten und Stadtplaner, Freising http://www.meilipeter.de/portfolio/ carl-wery-strasse/
Design
Location and Background
Concept and Design
The aim of the design is a dense building structure without isolated courtyards as well as front and rear sides. In order to achieve this, we have arranged three towers as a building group in such a way that the constellation can be interpreted as a whole, as a solid block but also as individual, filigree parts. The resulting plateau, “the in-between�, both separates and connects the individual buildings. It becomes a substantial part of the structure.
Generously dimensioned outside staircases lead from the forecourt to the plateau of the boarding house. This is a peaceful courtyard for resident and guests, cut off from the bustle. Groups of trees with seating create informal meeting points within the dense sequence of spaces at which residents can meet by chance or arrangement. Both the adjacent cafĂŠ and the communal kitchen have a small seating area and enliven the courtyard. Starting from the direct connection from the underground garage and from the lower space across the lobby, the plateau represents the central access level to the towers. The good orientation, the daylight, plus an open communication structure contribute to a high quality and identity of the access structure.
Analogue to the American megastructures of the Wilhelminian era, the rugged structure enables the optimal orientation of all apartments towards the outside and thereby generates the best possible lighting and ventilation. Despite the high building density appropriate to the location, there are unexpectedly wide vistas, both over the city and also into the countryside to the south right up to the mountains.
Munich, Deutschland | 27
28 |
Design
Munich, Deutschland | 29
30 | United World College
United World College Eine Stadt in der Stadt
Design 2015 Design proposal for a college campus for the United World College in the Hague Den Haag, Netherlands RWTH Aachen Building Planning and Realization Univ. Prof. Fred Humble Univ. Prof. Sabine BrĂźck
Design
Location and Background
Concept and Design
Reaching an area of 20.000 sqm the site for the new United World College in the Hague is going to accomodate around 200 students, while providing room for education, accomodation, recreation and communication. The area around Scheveningen is a heterogonous district with various public buildings, such as the Judicial Yugoslavic Court and the World Forum, but also an area with privately owned villas that house ambassadors and expats. A large forest like area is located on the west side of the site and provides the planned dormotories for the students with noise and sight protection.
The idea of the design based on a statement made by the dutch structuralist Also van Eyck, where he claims that for a city to be a city it must be a house and for a house to be a house it must be city. On the basis of van Eycks statement the Campus had to follow a single rule: It had to be a city within a city. In order to achieve that elements from different architecture typologies such as monestaries or colleges were adopted. The cloister or the corridor that connects all functions of a campus together was implemented in the design, to provide students with space for communication, social interaction and recreation. To take it a step further the concept of the multifunctional corridor was introduced inside the school building.
Den Haag, Netherlands | 31
The Stoa connects all functions of the campus together: School, cafeteria, dorms und sports hall
7.00
32 | United World College
Lehrerbereich
WC B
WC H
Besprechungsraum
Besprechungsraum
Besprechungsraum
7.00
5.25
Aula
Kopierraum
Design 5.6
7
19.25
WC D
Den Haag, Netherlands | 33
Klassenzimmer
Vorbereitungslabor
Klassenzimmer Sciences
mรถgl. Klassentrennung segmentiert
Sciences
Lernstraร e
Multifunktionsraum
Klassenzimmer
4.85
5.25
7.00
Klassenzimmer
WC
WC H Klassenzimmer
Multifunktionsraum
mรถgl. Klassentrennung segmentiert
WC B
7.00
WC D
Klassenzimmer
Balkon
Knowledge
WC B
34 | United World College
Design
Den Haag, Netherlands | 35
36 | BunkerMUSEUM
BunkerMUSEUM
Design 2014 Repurposing a bombshelter built during World War II into a Museum Aachen, Germany RWTH Aachen Building Construction Univ. Prof. Hartwig Schneider
Design
Location and Background
Concept and Design
During World War II a lrge number of bombshelters were built to save people from allied air bombings. Different typologies of bombshelters vary from underground structures to ones built above ground, octagonal shaped or rectangular. Today they are mostly vacant and unused and take up valubale land. The challenge around the issue of bombshelters toggles between preserving or reutilizing the structure or demolishing it. Developers and architects often reurpose them into residental blocks or galleries. Most importantly, they are reminders of a historic presedence and should be treated accordingly.
The BunkerMUSEUM is documentation center for the history of the Third Reich and its downfall. The museum consists of two parts that house the main functions of the museum including a library, permanent exhibition spaces, lavatories and a foyer. In addition to the existing building a one-storey high light weight structure is proposed to accmodate temporary exhibitions and seminars on contemorary art and awarness campaigns related to the topic.
Aachen, Deutschland | 37
Punctual interventions in the interior of the bombshelter Supporting walls are preserved and non-supporting walls are atken our
38 | BunkerMUSEUM
Design
Aachen, Deutschland | 39
40 | BunkerMUSEUM
Design
Aachen, Deutschland | 41
42 | Umspannwerk SWM
Umspannwerk SWM
Implementation 2014 Detailed planning and implementation of a substation in Munich Munich, Germany Hild und K Architekten, Munich Andreas Hild Dipl.-Ing. Henrik Thomä https://www.hildundk.de/project/umspannwerk-schwabing/
Implementation
Location and Background
Concept and Design
Since August 2017, the new electrical substation “Umspannwerk Schwabing“ is fully operational. It now provides the whole district of Schwabing with electricity, replacing an older station on the same property. The new building was completed at the end of 2016. Thanks to modern technology, this construction is much smaller than the previous one, making new building land available for apartments and offices in the middle of the city.
The rough appearance of the facade references the special nature of an purpose building: massive steel-enforced concrete is left exposed, displaying traces of the building process. Three large openings for transformers define the structure of the main façade. They are closed off with reversible copper-sheet cladding. Copper is an indispensible material in any power supply system due to its high conductivity and in this building it has been used also for the doors, the large expanded copper mesh covering the ventilation apertures, for cladding, guard rails and downpipes. Analogies to the building’s purpose become obvious.
MĂźnchen, Deutschland | 43
44 | Umspannwerk SWM
Implementation
MĂźnchen, Deutschland | 45
46 | Museum de Lakenhal
Museum de Lakenhal
GSEducationalVersion
Implementation 2015 Renewal of the Museum de Lakenhal Leiden, Netherlands HCVA Architecten, Rotterdam Floris Cornelisse Ninke Happel Paul Verhoeven https://hcva.nl/werk/museum-de-lakenhal
Implementation
Location and Background
Concept and Design
Museum De Lakenhal is Leiden’s municipal museum for art, applied art and history and since its inception in 1874 it has been housed in the ‘Laecken-Halle’, a stately mansion designed in 1641 by the city architect, Arent van ’s-Gravesande. The museum consists of an ensemble of buildings from different periods, each with its own character. The basic premise of the restoration is the harmonious integration of these disparate historical layers in accordance with the principle of ‘unity in diversity’, culminating in a spatially enhanced orientation and museum experience.
One of the most important interventions in the heart of the ensemble is the opening up of the cluttered ‘Achterplaets’. This outdoor space will be covered with a glazed roof and become the museum’s orientation hub. From here, all parts of the complex will be visible and accessible. Rather than being erased, evidence of the museum’s almost 375-year construction history will be explicitly revealed. In addition to restoring the heritage building complex, a new wing will be added on the west side, stretching telescopically between Oude Singel and the Lammermarkt. The ground floor will have space for two temporary exhibition galleries, a museum café, and a deliveries area.
Leiden, Holland | 47
48 | Museum de Lakenhal
Implementation
| 49
50 | Ruiterbrug
Ruiterbrug Oranjebonnepolder
Location and Background
GSEducationalVersion
Implementation 2015 Design and construction of a new railway bridge Hook van Holland, Netherlands HCVA Architecten, Rotterdam Floris Cornelisse Ninke Happel Paul Verhoeven https://hcva.nl/werk/ruiterbrug
Implementation
The Oranjebonnenpolder recreational area, located near the Maeslant Barrier in Hoek van Holland, is criss-crossed by a network of paths. The construction of a new railway bridge will allow walkers, cyclists and horse riders to connect with the recreational routes along the Nieuwe Waterweg ship canal. The typology of the bridge harks back to the 19th-century ‘covered bridges’ of rural America. These were covered timber constructions that mimicked a stable so that horses would cross over ‘willingly’ and not be spooked by turbulent waters or noisy locomotives. The construction of the bridge is bipartite, consisting of an inflected concrete road surface and a timber superstructure made up of four cross-laminated portal frames.
Guga S’Thebe Cultural Center | 51
Guga S’Thebe Cultural Center Location and Background
Implementation 2014 Design and implementation of an extension for a cultural center in Langa Cape Town, South Africa RWTH Aachen, PBSA Düsseldorf, GA Tech Georgia Building Typologies and Design Basics Dipl.-Ing. Bernadette Heiermann Dipl.-Ing. Nora Elisabeth Müller https://architizer.com/projects/guga-sthebe-childrens-theatre/
The Guga S’Thebe Children’s Theater is an expansion of the existing Arts and Culture Center Guga S’Thebe (by architect Carin Smuts) located in the heart of the Langa Community in Cape Town, South Africa, attracting local children, adolescents, and artists, as well as international tourists. Referencing historic and cultural properties of the site, the rectangular building volume is rotated creating an almost triangular square between the new theater and the amphitheater. The square serves as internal courtyard and as open auditorium for the exterior stage. Position and rotation of the building volume is based on an existing path which was grown informally during the apartheid era as a connection between the former barracks and the post office, this pathway was and is an important space for informal exchange.
Khaled Mostafa | khaled.n.mostafa@hotmail.com | +49 177 33 298 38 | Hedwig-Dransfeld-Allee 24 | 80637 | Munich