ISO22000:
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Sunday, December 21, 2008
MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
A RECIPE FOR I
NTERNATIONAL Organisation for Standardisation (ISO) 22000 standards integrate the principles of the Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point (HACCP) system and application steps developed by the Codex Alimentarius Commission. By means of auditable requirements, it combines the HACCP plan with prerequisite programmes. Hazard analysis is the key to an effective food safety management system, since conducting a hazard analysis assists in organising the knowledge required to establish an effective combination of control measures. ISO 22000 requires that all hazards that may be reasonably expected to occur in the food chain, including hazards that may be associated with the type of process and facilities used, are identified and assessed. Thus it provides the means to determine and document why certain identified hazards need to be controlled by a particular organisation and why others need not. ISO 22000, being a part of ISO 9000 family, which sets the standards for quality management systems, specialises in food safety management systems. There exists a range of different retail and private schemes that may generate risks of uneven levels of food safety, confusion over requirements, and increased cost
SAFE FOOD
and complication for suppliers that may find themselves obliged to conform to multiple programmes. ISO 22000:2005, Food safety management systems – Requirements for any organisation in the food chain, backed by international consensus, harmonises the requirements for systematically managing safety in food supply chains and offers a unique solution for good practice on a worldwide basis. Incorporating the principles of the Codex Alimentarius Commission’s “Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point” system for food hygiene, ISO 22000 also provides a single management system platform upon which more specific requirements, such as those developed by the various global food retailer organisations, may be incorporated. Help for small businesses to implement ISO 22000 food safety management systems:
ISO 22000, being a part of ISO 9000 family, which sets the standards for quality management systems, specialises in food safety management systems
ISO 22000, Food Safety Management Systems, The International Trade Centre (ITC) and ISO have released a new product designed to make it easier for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in the food sector to benefit from the advantages of implementing a food safety management system. The product consists of a combined handbook and CDROM, ISO 22000 Food Safety Management Systems – An easy-to-use checklist for small business – Are you ready? It is aimed at SMEs, both in developed and developing countries, for which a food safety management system meeting the requirements of the International Standard ISO 22000:2005 could be the entry ticket to increased business in the global market and participation in cross-border food supply chains. The checklist consists of questions covering various aspects of the setting-up, implementation and certification of a
food safety management system according to ISO 22000. Working through the questions in a step-by-step manner will enable managers of an enterprise to determine the present status of their business and will help them identify main areas for improvement. The checklist is in 13 parts, each covering a particular aspect of ISO22000, with an explanation of the relevant requirement and guidance on how to incorporate it into a food safety management system geared to the needs of user’s enterprise. Depending on “yes” or “no” answers given to the checklist questions, the user is directed to the next stage, or to additional guidance. Certification is not a requirement of ISO 22000 and both the standard and the checklist can be usefully implemented even when certification is not the goal of the enterprise. In addition, the checklist includes a chapter identifying the linkages between ISO 22000 and the ISO 9001:2000 standard for quality management systems, and provides a comprehensive list of websites addressing food safety. The content of the handbook and the CD-ROM is the same, with the latter adding the advantages of electronic navigation, plus the possibility of automatically • TURN TO PAGE II