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b]vfpg;Dd b]vfof}+ . sf]xL Pslbg cfpF5 eG5g\ . sf]xL cfpFb}g eG5g\ .Æ nfdf] v'O{ sf9]/ ;f8Lsf] ;Ksf]n] cfFvf k'5L ;fljqLn] . df]xg klg af]Ng] zAbsf] cefjdf 6f]nfof] s]xL a]/ æg?g';\ dfO{h" . cfpnfg\ lg Pslbg . ot} s]xL u/] x'g] dfG5] ==== Tolts} ljb]z efl;P/ === .Æ cfkm}+;Fu af]n] h:t} s'/f ;';fof] p;n] . æh]7f] To:tf] eof] . dfOnf]n] klg ot}af6 uPsL;Fu ljx] u/L;Sof] /] b'aO{df g} . sfG5f]n] jif}{ lkR5] cfpF5' eg]/ uPsf] kfFr jif{ eof] d'v b]vfPsf] 5}g . s]xL eGof] eg] kmf]gdf af]Nb}5' lrQ a'emfpg' eG5 . To;n] klg t cfkm" v'zL pt} ljjfx unf{ lg . sfG5L k9\g elg ci6«]lnofdf uPsL 5] . k9\b} 5' sfd klg ub}{5' lrGtf glng' eG5] . 5f]/Lr]nL la/fgf] b]zdf PSn} Û s;/L lrGtf glng' df]xg ÛÆ ca rflxF ;fljqLsf] ;+odsf] afFw elTsof] . p ;Ksf]n] d'v 5f]k]/ lxSs lxSs ug{ yfN5] . df]xg dfq xf]Og gfgLx¿ klg cndNn k/] . zfob ToxfF dfG5] dfq xf]Og ;do klg cndlnPsf] xf]nf . / cfˆgf] cufl8sf] z"GotfnfO{ ljljw k|Zg ug{ r'Sof] xf]nf . To;}a]nf :jfF :jFf ub}{ km'n]sf] :jf; lnP/ t]hdfgn] cfˆgf] z/L/ la;fP s';L{df . ægd:sf/ dfdf Û o:tf] ufx|f] x'g]ul/ lsg lx+8\g'ePsf] ÛÆ df]xg lrlGtt gh/n] t]hdfgnfO{ x]b}{ eG5 . pgL af]Ng ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ . slxn] df]xgnfO{ slxn] ?Fb} u/]sL ;fljqLnfO{ x]bf{ x]b}{ cfFvfel/ cfF;' pdf/]/ pgn] w]/} s'/f af]n] lgzAb . cfˆgf c>'o'St gh/ cGttM pgn] klg c8\ofP /dfOnf];Fu pk|mL pk|mL v]ln/x]sf gfgLx¿df . pgsf] cfFvfdf klg t[i0ffsf] ;fu/ g} pln{/x]sf] lyof] . w]/} s'/f u'g] xf]nfg\ pgn] cfˆgf] l/Qf] dgdf . æs] ug'{ df]xg . xfd|f] t 3/} phf8 ePsf] 5 . ;a} p8] r/f h:t} u/]/ . 5f]/f5f]/L dfly ;hfPsf] ;kgf ;a} 6'lqmof] . k};f 7"nf] eof] xfd|f] ;GtfgnfO{ . afa'cfdfsf] dfof ;gf] . ul/vfpg\. sfn hdfgfcg';f/ o;f] b]z ljb]z rxf?g\ eg]/ k7fPsf] r6Ss} dfof df/] . Æ zAb u'h'lN6P/ 3fF6Ldf kf]sf] k/] h:t} eP5 Sof/ . t]hdfg\ s]xL a]/ af]Ng} ;s]gg\ . æ/x/ t lyof] lg Û cfFugel/ gflt gfltgf v]n]sf] x]g]{ . gflt gfltgf sfFwdf af]s]/ ufpF 8'Ng] Û pgLx¿;Fu cfkm" klg aRrf eP/ lh:sfpg] rNg] . /x/ u/]/ dfq sxfF k"/f x'Fbf]/x]5 / dgsf] rfxgf ÛÆ pgn] klg nfdf] pR5jf; 5f]8]/ pN6f xTs]nfn] ;fgf] aRrfn] em}F cfF;' k'5] . ;fx|} 6L7 nfUbf] aGof] ;do . ædfG5] eG5g\ . xfdL efUodfgL /] . ;a} 5f]/f5f]/L ljb]zdf 5g\, xfdLnfO{ s] sf] b'Mv eG5g\ . b'Mv / kL8f 5ftLleq esesL pDn]sf] aflx/af6 s;n] b]Vg] / Û eGg' clg ef]Ug' w]/} km/s s'/f xf] .Æ t]hdfg klg cGtt M ;';fP cfFwL h:t} . k"0ff{Í – !%*

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a'g' ;fgL 5Fbf p;sf ;a} kl/jf/ klx/f]df k/] . Ps} lrxfgdf k'l/P ;a} . pm dfjnL uPsf]n] dfq afFRg ;sL . cfdfafa'lagf afFr]sL a'g'nfO{ PSn} lhpg'sf] s'g} ;f/ ePg . dfjnLdf xh"/cfdf 5pGh]n t tftf] lr;f] ;f]lWyg\ . pgsf] d[To'kl5 dfOh"n] …cnlR5gL , cfdfafa' t ;fg}df vfO;\ ca oxfF a;]/ s;nfO{ lgNg] xf];\ Ú eGb} b'jf{Ro af]lNyg\ . …d}n] d]/f cfdf afa' s;/L vfFP x'Fnf < pgLx¿ sxFf xf]nfg\ < cfdfn] oxL+ a;\ a'g' . tFnfO{ b'[O{÷rf/ lbgdf lng cfFp5'Ú eg]/ 5f]8L uPsL lyOg\ . cem} cfOgg\ . dnfO{ dfof ug{ 5f]l85g\\ Sof/] . af, cfkm";Fu}sf] efO clg lbbL stf uP xf]nfg\ < dnfO{ t s;}n] klg ;lDemb}gg\ t .Ú oxL ;f]RyL ;fg}df pm . ca t p;nfO{ cfTdUnflg e}/xGYof] . …dnfO{ d]/L cfdfn] dfjnLdf lsg 5f]l8g\ . ;Fu} nu]sf] eP t d klg=======.Ú o:t} ;f]r]/ /f]O/xGyL a'g' . a'g' x's{b} uO{ . dfOh"sf 5f]/f5f]/L :s"n hfg yfn] . z'¿df a'g'nfO{ klg :s"n k7fOPsf] lyof] . sfddf dfq v6fpg] x'gfn] p;n] k9\g} kfOg . :s"n hfg} lbOgg\ dfOh"n] . ;fgf] pd]/df 7"nf] sfdsf] af]emn] lylrP/ pm xf]rL / b'AnL lyO{ . ;Sg] g;Sg] sfd nufplyg\ dfOh"n] . dfOh"sf 5f]/f5f]/L klg a'g'dfly vlgGy] . hª\undf afv|f r/fpg hfGyL . pm h:tf ;fgf afv|fuf]7fnf ;fyLx¿ e]l6Gy] . hª\undf ;a}n] kf]sf] kf/]/ ds}, /f]6L lrp/f, s]xL g s]xL vfhf af]s]/ hfGy] . a'g'nfO{ 3/af6 oL ;a} ldNb}gy] . kmf6]sf] hfdf, d}nf xftkfv'/f ,/:;L afFw]sf] rKkn, kf]sf] k/]/ h'd|f el/Psf] skfn, rf]6 nfu]/ kfs]sf v'§f , lr/flr/f k/]sf s's'{Rrf b]Vbf ;a} ufpFn]sf] dg el/GYof] . …s7} b}jn] xf/]sL 6'x'/LnfO{ slt b'Mv lbO{ nfx'g{L{n] . ;fgL s]6LnfO{ slt sfd nufpF5] . nfx'/] s}n] cfpnfg\ <Ú o:t} o:t} s'/f uy]{ l5d]sLn] . dfdf kN6gaf6 gkms]{sf] w]/} ePsf] lyof] . cGt st} vl6Psf] s'/f uy]{ ;a}n] . dfdf 3/df gcfPsf]n] dfOh"sf] dgkl/ rn]sf] lyof] . s;}n] a'g'sf] s'/f u/]df 7f8} vflGyg\ pgL . …ltdL cfkm}+ nu]/ kfn g o; 6f]s'jfnfO{ Ú eGg] zAb af]Ng ;d]t kl5 klb{glyg\ . lgbf]{if lar/Ldfly ePsf] 7"nf] cGofo 6'n'6'n' x]g{ afWo x'Gy] ;a} . … b}j ;d]t xf5{ d"v{;Fu Ú eg]h:t} dfOh";Fu af]Ng] lxDdt s;}n] ub}{Gfy] . ;fgL a'g' laxfg} dfOh"sf] 8fFsf];Fu} p7\yL . uf]7sf] sfd ;sL k"0ff{Í – !%*

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g;sL uyL{ . ufO{, afv|fsf] nflu 3fF; sf6\g hfGyL . yfs]sf] nvt/fg z/L/n] afv|f r/fpg hª\un uPkl5 dfq cf/fd kfpFYof] . hª\undf p;sf] dd{ a'em\g] ;fyLx¿ afv|f x]g{ ;3fpFy] . Ps lbg hª\undf a'g' /f]O/x]sL lyO{ . kfgLsf kmf]sf h:t} cfFvfsf] l8n x'Fb} cfF;'sf yf]kf alu/x]sf lyP . …a'g' cfh klg lkl6g\ dfOh"n] <Ú uf}/Ln] ;f]w]sf] k|Zgsf] pQ/ a'g'n] 6fpsf] xNnfP/ x}g egL . uf}/Ln] a'g'sf] cfF;' k'5\b} egL …a'g' ltdLnfO{ t dfOh"n] crfSnL ug{ yflng\ . a? sf]xL hfg] dfG5] eP va/ k7fpg dfdfnfO{ . dfdfn] t ltdLnfO{ dfof uy]{ t . pgn] t ltdLnfO{ :s"n klg xfn]sf lyP . xfdL kf] u/La 3/df 5fF} . xfd|f afcfdf xfdLnfO{ k9fpg ;Sb}gg\ . ltdL t vfGbfgL 3/df 5f} lg . dfOh";Fu klg emu8f u/ g, d klg :s"n hfG5' eg]/ .Ú a'g' cSs g aSs eO{ uf}/Lsf s'/f ;'Gbf . dfOh";Fu af]Ng ;Sg] ;fx; / lxDdt p;df lyPg . af]nL v]/ kmfNg' dfq lyof] . dfOh" dfGg]jfnL lyOgg\ . dfdf zflGt ;]gfdf uPsf] xNnf ;'g]sL lyO{, slxn] eGg] p;nfO{ s;}n] ;'gfPgg\ . dfOh" lbgel/ ukmr'6]/ al:yg\ . ;fgL a'g'nfO{ ;Sg]g;Sg] sfd nufpFlyg\ . Pslbg hª\unaf6 kmls{bf p;nfO{ ;f/} ef]s nfu]sf] lyof] . efG;fdf x]/L . yfndf /f]6L lyof] . g'g / v';f{gLl;t vfO{ . kfgLn] d'v lehfO{ . dfOh" 6'Kn'Ss cfOk'lug\ . ;/f;/ efG;fdf kl;g\ . …d]/f 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ /fv]sf] /f]6L vfO;\Ú eGb} bfp/fn] em6f/f] xflgg\ . a'g'sf] cfFvfsf] 5]pm eP/ bfp/f] uof] . p;n] nfdf] ;f; km]/L] . :s"naf6 kms]{sf dfOh"sf ;fgf 5f]/f 5f]/L ;d]t a'g'tkm{ ss]{ gh/ x]/]/ leq k:y] . pgLx¿n] k9]sf] ;'Gbf a'g'nfO{ klg :s"n hfg dg nfUYof] . …d}n] klg logLx¿n] h:t} k9\g kfPÚ . o:t} ;f]RyL pm . …d klg :s"n ===cfxf ÛÚ a'g'nfO{ oxL sNkgfdf /dfOnf] nfUYof] slxn] sfFxL . lbgel/sf] sfdsf] ysfg To;df klg dfOh"sf] ufnL . pm laR5\ of}gfdf kN6L / e';'Ss lgbfO{ . …u'8\dlg{ª a'g' ÛÚ d]dsf] cfjfhn] em:s]sL a'g'nfO{ d]dn] xft ;dft]/ cfkm";Fu} a;flng\ . ;6{, :s6{, 6fO{, a]N6 clg h'Qfdf]hfdf ;lhPsL a'g' ;f/} /fd|L b]lvPsL lyO{ . cfh skfn kf]sf] k/]sf] lyPg . l/ag afl6Psf lyP b'j}tkm{ . xft v'§f ;kmf lyP . lrl6Sssf] Aofu / l6lkmg klg lyof] . rf/}lt/af6 p;sf ;fyLx¿n] 3]/]sf lyP . k9fOdf cAjn 5 a'g' eg]/ d]dn] c¿;Fu rrf{ kl/rrf{ ul//x]sL lyOg\ . k'/:sf/ ljt/0fsf] eJo sfo{qmd a8f] /f}gssf;fy rln/x]sf] lyof] . s]xL ;dokl5 a'g'sf] gfd pb\3f]if eof] . sIff k|yd ePsL lyO{ pm . cgsgfpFb} dGrdf k'uL . /ftf] caL/, km"nsf u'R5f / k'/:sf/n] ;Ddfg ul/of] . tfnLsf] u8u8fx6n] em:sL / Ao'FemL . of] ;kgfsf] Ifl0fs v';L lyof] . Aofu, l6lkmg, :s"n kf]zfs ;a} 20 ÷ /rgf

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;kgfn] vf];]/ nu]sf] lyof] . ;fFRr} e}lbPsf] eP ====. dgdg} eujfg ;/fkL . bf}8Fb} b}nf] vf]nL . pHofnf] eP5 . dfOh"n] dfl5{g\ eGb} 9f]sf vf]n]sL dfq s] lyO{, dfdf cfFvf cufl8 l7Ë plePsf lyP . ;kgf h:tf] nfUof] p;nfO{ . bfFof afFof g;f]rL dfdfnfO{ emlD6g k'uL . Psl5g dfdfs} cFufnf]df /f]O{ . k5fl8 7"nf cfFvf b]vfP/ dfOh" plePsL lyOg\ . pgsf tL ljiffn' cfFvfn] a''g'nfO{ wDSofO/x]sf lyP . dfdf cfPb]lv 3/sf] v6g k6g km]l/of] . 5f]/f5f]/L;Fu} dfdfn] a'g'sf nflu sk8f / NofPsf ;a} rLh lbP . efGhL a'g' ltdL k9l\bgf} < v} ltd|f sfkL lstfa < dfdfsf] k|Zg;Fu} dfOh" cflQPsL lyOg\ . pgL cF,====pm==== s]xL eGg vf]Hb} lyOg\ . l5d]sL /fd' cfOk'u] . ltg} /fd'n] u/]sf] va/sf] cfwf/df dfdf 3/ cfPsf lyP . l5d]sLn] ;x'g\ klg s;/L < cfFvf cufl8 ;fgL ar]/LnfO{ n5f/k5f/ u/]sf] . kfiff0f Åbo ePsL dfOh"df dfgjtf lyPg . /fd'sf] gfdnfO{ n'sfP/ dfdfn] dfOh"nfO{ v"a ufnL u/] . /fd'n] va/ u/]sf] eGg] yfxf kfPdf dfOh"n] pgnfO{ ;d]t 5f]8\g]jfnL lyOgg\ . dfdf ;a} s'/f uf]Kod} /fvL efGhLdfly u/]sf] cGofo / cTofrf/sf] lj?4df nl8/x]sf lyP . dfOh"sf] af]nL aGb e}/x]sf] lyof] . dfdfsf cfFvfcl3 ;a} 3/sf] sfd dfOh" cfkm}+ ug{ yflng\ . a'g'nfO{ b]Vbf cfFvf tb}{ ufnL uly{g\ . a'g' dfdfsf] cl3 kl5 nfUg yfnL . …kv\ dfdfnfO{ t hfg b] clg====Ú=eGb} bfx|f ls6\lyg\ . dfOh"nfO{ ;DemfP/ x'g] jfnf lyPg . pgn] efGhL a'g'nfO{ ;Fu} lnP/ hfg'df g} plrt ;Dem] . cfˆg} kN6gsf] :s"ndf a'g'sf] egf{sf] nflu s'/f u/] . pm cfdL{ :s"ndf pRr lzIff;Ddsf nflu egf{ x'g] eO{ . a'g' c;fWo} v'zL lyO{ . dfdf;Fu} hfg] ePkl5 dfOh"af6 6f9f a:g kfpg] ePsL lyO{ . dfdfsf] Kof/df /dfpg] ePsL lyO{ . ctLt la;{g rfxGyL pm . a'g'nfO{ ;Fu} n}hfg] va/ kfPkl5 dfdfsf 5f]/f 5f]/L klg ;Fu} hfg vf]h]sf lyP . :s"ndf s'/fsfgL a'g'sf nflu dfq ePsf] lyof] . dfOh"sf] emu8f / 5f]/f5f]/Lsf] lh2Lsf afah"b dfdfn] a'g'nfO{ dfq lnP/ hfg] eP . a'g' gofF sk8fdf 7fFl6PsL lyO{ . pm dfdfsf] xft ;dfpFb} cl3kl5 ug{ yfnL . nfUYof] p;nfO{ b'vsf] cg'e"lt slxNo} ePg . ;fyLx¿nfO{ xft xNnfpFb} kN6g lx+8L dfdf;Fu} . l5d]sLx¿ klg v';L lyP . ;a}n] …6'x'/Lsf lbg cfP Ú eg]/ xif{sf cfFz' aufP . dfOh" 3/sf] 5]paf6 6'n'6'n' x]l//x]sL lyOg\ .

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ævr{ ug{;Sof] eg] xfg]{ d'2f klg lhlt+bf] /x]5 xlu a'jf xh"/ <Æ æk};fs} t 5 lg hdfgf . ljgf k};f slxn] s] x'G5 < tnjn] dfq /jfkmsf ;fy af“Rg GofofwLznfO{ ufx«f] 5 .Æ æclg k};fsf] cf8df xfg'{kg]{n] lht]kl5 lhTg'kg]{ 7x/} ePg t xh"/ <Æ æof] sfndf Pp6fnfO{ glauf/Lsg csf{sf] pGglt g} x'g;Qm}g . clg s] nfU5 .Æ æp;f] eP cGofodf k/]+ egL cbfnt wfpg' klg a]sf/ g} ef] t xlu xh"/ <Æ æs;/L a]sf/ x'G5 < gq xfdLn] s;/L cfDbfgL ug]{ < xfdLnfO{ t To:t} d'2f rflxg] t xf] lg .Æ æp;f] eP xh"/n] eLdfnfO{ lbPsf] bfOhf]hlt hDd} oxL k4ltaf6 sdfPsf] k};faf6 lsg]sf] /x]5 xlu xh"/ <Æ æxf] t lg HjfO{+ ;fx]a . olt dfq sxf“ xf] / p;sf] hGd g} oxL k4ltaf6 ePsf] .Æ æPSnf] 5f]/f eP/ klg xh"/ cfˆgf] lktfhL;“u lsg cnu a;]sf] lg <Æ ælktfhLn] æ5f]/f t}+n] d}n] eg]sf] gdfgL cbfntdf hflu/ vfO;\ . ca t}+n] sdfPsf] k};f d]/f] 3/df gx'n];\Æ eGg' eof] .Æ æxh"/sf] lktfhLn] lsg To;f] eGg' ePsf] lg <Æ æd}n] sdfpg] tnjb]lvsf] cltl/Qm /sd tnjdf g} ldl;P/ 3/sf] efG;fsf] /f;g kfgL aGg] eon] lktfhLn] To;f] eGg' ePsf] xf] . lsgls d]/f lktfhL ljgf kl/>dsf] sdfOsf] 3f]/ lj/f]w ug]{ dfG5] xf] . To;}n] d 3/af6 c+z glnO{ sf7df8f}+df 5'§} a;]sf] x'“ .Æ æc+z gln+bf t xh"/sf] hflu/af6 oqf] cbfIf 5 . km]l/ xh"/sf]df larf}lnofsf] lhDd]jf/L klg 5 ls <Æ æToxL t . hflu/af6 o;/L r"krfk sdfOg] s'/fnfO{ s;/L TofUg' . TofUg] s'/f g} ePg . sf]xL GofofwLzsf] nflu larf}lnofsf] sfd klg ug'k{ 5{ .Æ æclg sf]xL t k};f gvfg] GofofwLz klg t xf]nfg\ lg <Æ æ5g\ sf]xL, t/ ltgLx¿ xfd|f] hLjgz}nL b]v]/ dg{ vf]H5g\ .Æ æPshgf 7"nf Gofd"lt{ a]OdfgL ub}{gg\, 3"; vf“b}gg\ eGg] ;'lgPsf] lyof] . t/ ltgnfO{ d]/f] ;fyL]n] p;sf] sfof{non] c/fPcg';f/ Pp6f la|kms]z 3/}df nu]/ a'emfPsf] lyof] . 3"; gvfP klg la|kms]z t vfP5g\ .Æ 22 ÷ /rgf

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æx/]ssf] cf–cfˆg} cjtf/ 5 HjfO“ ;fx]j oxf“ . z}nL km/s 5 . k|s[lt km/s 5 . xfpefp km/s 5 . t/ ;a}sf] p2]Zo k};f hDdf ug'{ g} xf] rfx] Tof] sfg"gL t/Lsfn] xf];\ jf u}/sfg"gL t/Lsfn] .Æ æxh"/n] oltsf sdfpg' ePsf] 5 . cem sdfp“b} x'g'x'G5 . s] ;a} ef]u ug{ Eofpg'x'G5 <Æ æof] t kqsf/n] cGtjf{tf{ u/]h:tf] eof] lg HjfO“ ;fx]j . cjsfz kl5sf] klg hLjg 5 lg . pxL ;fg;f}stdf a:g' k¥of] . af“sL eP/ ar]sf] vfg] 5f]/f 5“b}5 .Æ h'“ufdf tfp nufp“b} ;'Aaf xs{aL/n] eGof] . æ5f]/fsf] nflu klg xh"/n] g} sdfOlb+bf p;n] t s'g} sfd g} ug'{k/]g xlu xh"/ < a:of], vfof], p8fof] . Sof dHhf ePsf] xf]nf p;nfO{, wg;DklQdf g} nl8a'8L ug{ kfp“bf .Æ æxf] lg t . a;La;L vfG5 . km]l/ p;n] larf}lnofsf] sfd l;s]s} 5 . a]Odfg emul8of / 3':ofxf GofofwLzsf] aLrsf] k'nsf] sfd u/L emg\ /fd|f] cfDbfgL u5{ . Pp6f k]zf ug]{ t xf] lg hLjgdf cfkm" lqmofzLn eO/xg .Æ æclg s] of] larf}lnof k]zf /fd|f] xf] t xh"/ <Æ ghfg]h:tf] u/L HjfO“ ;GtjL/n] ;f]Wof] . æbnfnL ug'{ klg g/fd|f] x'G5 st} . o:t} dfG5]sf] t OHht x'G5 lg ;dfhdf . slno'udf rl/qdf geP/ wgdf OHht a;]sf] x'G5 lg t . wg g} 5}g eg] rl/qsf] s] sfd < OHht uO;s]sf] x'G5 .Æ æp;f] eP ca OHht / a]OHht b'j} zAb zAbsf]zaf6 x6fOlbP eof] xlu xh"/ .Æ æTolt crfSnL eGg' x'“b}g HjfO“ . r"k nfUbf eOxfN5 lg .Æ ælarf}lnofn] s;/L sfd u5{ < km]l/ d'2f s'g GofofwLzsf]df k5{ eGg] s'/f laxfg bz ah]kl5 dfq yfxf x'G5 xf]Og / < o;sf] nflu klg 5'§} k|ljlw rflxG5 ls s;f] xh"/ <Æ æljgf k|ljlw t s'g} klg sfd ;Dej x'“b}g . x/]s s'/fsf] cfˆg} k|ljlw / k|fljlws x'G5g\\ . xfdL df]jfOn kmf]gdf s'/f u5f}{+, cIf/ k9\5f}+ t/ To;sf] k5fl8 klg t k|ljlw 5 lg . To:t} t xf] lg .Æ æp;f] eP ;fdfGo ;]jfu|fxL hf] cGofodf k/]sf] 5 To;n] dfq k]zLsf] lbg laxfg bz ah]kl5 s'g GofofwLzsf] Ohnf;df cfˆgf] d'2f k¥of] egL yfxfkfpg] /x]5 . cGofo ug]{n] eg] b'O{ rf/ lbg cl3 g} s:sf]df k5{ eGg] yfxf kfO;Sg] /x]5 . xf]Og t ;;'/f af <Æ ægq t larf}lnofsf] cy{ g} /x]g lg . Pp6f of] kIf eof] eg] csf]{ k]zLsf] lbg eGbf klxNo} Ohnf; v/Lb ug]{ rng klg x'G5 . ljleGg t/Lsf x'G5g\, Gofofno kl/rflnt x'g] h'g s'/f ;DjlGwt ;a}nfO{ yfxf x'G5 .Æ æOhnf; v/Lb eg]sf] s] lg xh"/ <Æ æOhnf; v/Lb eg]sf] k|wfg GofofwLznfO{ kmnfgf] GofofwLzsf] Ohnf;df kmnfgf lbg k]zL r9]sf] kmnfgf] gDj/sf] d'2fsf] k]zL tf]lslbg' egL k"0ff{Í – !%*

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lj|kms]z lbg' xf] . cl3 xh"/n] ;fyLn] lj|kms]z a'emfof] eg]sf] To:t} xf] .Æ æclg eg]h:tf] u/L GofofwLz tf]lsG5 t xh"/ <Æ æg"gsf] ;f]emf] ;a}n] ul/xfN5g\ lg . æh;sf] ;Ltf vfO{ p;s} uLtf ufO{Æ To;} eg]sf x'g\ t dfG5]n] . tf]lsPsf GofofwLz;“u klxn] g} lx;fjlstfj ldn] cg';f/ xfg]{ lhT5, lhTg] xf5{ .Æ æclg sfg"gsf] zf;g eg]sf] s] t xh"/ <Æ æsfg"gsf] zf;g eg]sf] sfg"g cg';f/ ug]{ eGg] t xf] lg .Æ æOdfg a]Rg] / sfg"gsf] zf;g cjnDag ug]{ eGg] b'j} s'/f Ps}rf]l6 ;Dej gx'g] /x]5 xlu ;;'/fHo" <Æ æTof] t a'emfOdf e/k5{ HjfO{+ ;fx]j .Æ æo;sf] cy{ GofokflnsfnfO{ clVtof/ gnfUg] eGg] xf], xf]Og t xh"/ <Æ æGofokflnsfnfO{ clVtof/n] 5'g g} kfp“b}g lg . To;}n] t xfdL ;a}nfO{ ;xh ePsf] 5 .Æ ælarf}lnofsf] k]zf klg a8f] cf/fdsf] /x]5 xlu xh"/ < kf]6jfn cGofoL / ef]sf GofofwLzsf] ;Dks{;"qsf] sfd u/L cfˆgf] ;]jf z'Ns lng] . lan e/kfO{ ljgfsf] ;]jf z'Ns x'gfn] ljrf}lnof, GofofwLz s;}n] klg To:tf] cfDbfgLdf cfos/ ltg'{ klg gkg]{ . ;f“Rr} xh"/sf] pNkmf cfDbfgLsf] klg cfos/ ltg'{kb}{g xlu <Æ æltg]{ t s'/} cfPg lg . ;|f]t vf]Ng ldNb}g .Æ æj]Zofsf] cfDbfgL h:t} /x]5 . t/ ljb]zdf t j]Zofn] klg s/ ltg'{k5{ /] . oxf“ klg 3"; s/, larf}lnof s/ lng] Joj:yf eP t ;/sf/sf] klg cfDbfgL a9\Yof] . sdfpg]sf] ;DklQ klg a}w x'GYof] . sxf“ n'sfp“ eGg] lrGtf x'“b}gYof] . cflv/ o:tf] a]OdfgL x'G5 eGg] s'/f ;a}nfO{ yfxf ePsf] cf]kg ;]qm6 t /x]5 lg . o;f] ljZn]if0f ubf{ t cbfnts} sd{rf/L / pgsf ;fyL ;“uftL, GofofwLzsf ;Gtfg cflbn] g} larf}lnofsf] sfd ug]{ /x]5g\ xlu xh"/ <Æ æcjsfz k|fKt GofofwLz, s]xL jlsnx¿, GofofwLzsf ;Gtfg, GofofwLzsf rfns, k]z]j/ jf/L;x¿, cbfnts} sd{rf/Lx¿ o:tf sfddf nfu]sf kfOG5g\ . gq t h'Ogf] km'l:sxfN5 lg . Tolt uf]Koubf{ t sltko a]nf kf]n v'n]/ 5fkfdf ;dfrf/ cfO;S5 .Æ æGofo t a8f] dhf;“u uf]ne]+8f h:t} lslrldlr eO{ lsga]r x'g]/x]5 xlu xh"/ <Æ æ;f]x|}cfgf lsga]r x'G5 eGg] xf]Og . krf; k|ltzt eGbf a9L g} lsga]r x'“bf] xf] .Æ æp;f] eP of] If]qdf klg 7"n} lu/f]x ;lqmo x'“bf] xf] . o;}n] Psk6s gof“ k|wfg GofofwLz cfPkl5 cbfntdf ljrf}lnof k|j]z lgif]w ePsf] eGg] ;dfrf/ cfPsf] lyof] .Æ æxf] To;f] ePsf] lyof] . t/ GofofwLzsf] kl/jf/ / cbfntsf 24 ÷ /rgf

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sd{rf/LnfO{ s;n] 5]Sg ;Sof] / < c¿ aflxl/of eg] s]xL ;do k|ToIf cfp6 ePsf x'g\ t/ pgLx¿n] xft–xftsf] df]jfOn k|ljlwsf] e/k"/ k|of]u u/] lg .Æ d';'Ss xf“:t} xs{jL/n] ;GtjL/nfO{ hjfkm lbof] . æcfhsfn t Odfgdf a;]sf jsLnx¿ sfg"g / k|df0f cg';f/ lhTg] d'2f klg lhT5 egL 7f]s'jf ug{ ;Sbf /x]g5g\ . sf/0f t of] kf] /x]5 t . klxn] Odfgsf] ;dodf t jsLnn] eg]sf] km/s g} kb}{gYof] /] . clxn] a]Odfgsf] ;dodf hLt xf/ / xf/ hLt eO/x]sf] x'gfn] klg o;} x'G5 egL af]Ng ufx«f] x'“bf]/x]5 pgLx¿nfO{ . eg]s} gldNg] ePkl5 o;} x'G5 eGg] s'/f klg cfPg, xf]Og t xh"/ <Æ æs] ug]{ HjfO“;fx]j Gofokflnsfdf larf}lnof¿kL dflkmofn] u'“8 dfq xf]Og eJo dxn g} agfO;s]sf] 5 . ca o;af6 pDsg ;a}nfO{ ufx«f] 5 .Æ æh'g;'s} If]qdf klg cg'zf;g x'G5 eg]sf] oxL xf], xlu xh"/ < kfs]6df/ t cfˆgf] ;Ldf gf3]/ csf{sf] ;Ldfdf ghfg] /x]5 . cfˆgf] ;Ldfsf] u|fxs csf{sf]{ ;Ldfdf l5¥of] eg] u|fxs lsga]r ug'{kg]{ /x]5 .Æ æxf] lg, a]OdfgLleq klg a]Odfgx¿aLr ;f]xL k|s[ltsf] cg'zf;g / g}ltstf x'g] ub{5 .Æ æd]l8sn sn]hsf] sf]6f ylklbg], /fh:j 5"6 lbg], e|i6frf/LnfO{ ;kmfOlbg] cflb s'/fdf dsf{kbf{ t /fHonfO{ k5{ . kmfObf hlt ;"qwf/, ljrf}lnof / GofofwLznfO{ x'g] xf] . o;af6 gful/snfO{ ck|ToIf k/] klg k|ToIf c;/ kb}{g . t/ hgtfsf] pl7jf; g} x'g] u/L cGofoLnfO{ ;3fpg' t kfksd{ g} xf] lg xf]Og / xh"/ <Æ æs] ug]{ HjfO+“;fx]j, of] tntn eO;Sof] o; k]zfdf nfUg]sf] . tntndf km:g]n] of] pm eg]/ x]b}{g . xh"/n] eLdfnfO{ Psl5g g5f8]h:t} tntn t xf] of] klg . uf]nLsf] cf“vf gePsf] h:tf] tntnsf] klg cf“vf x'“b}g . o;n] s;}nfO{ lrGb}g . xg'dfgsf] k|To]s /f}+df /fd–/fd cfjfh cfPh:tf] cfˆgf] cufl8 cfpg] k|To]s d'2fn] wg–wg eG5 ls eGb}g, ToxL dfq ;'Gg vf]H5 GofofwLzsf] sfg .Æ ædnfO{ nfU5 xh"/, ca ;of}+ jif{{sf] nflu Gofokflnsf ;+ljwfgsf] Pp6f k|f0fljxLg uxgfsf] ¿kdf dfq /xg]5 .Æ æTo:tf] t gxf]nf ls . xfdL a"9f hlt d/]kl5 ;'lw|Pnf ls .Æ æa"9f] d¥of] efvf ;¥of] eG5g\ xh"/ . efvf t ;a}lt/ /fd|/L g} ;/]sf] b]lvG5 .Æ æzt k|ltzt cGofo t x'“b}g .Æ æu0ftGqdf t Ps k|ltztdfq cGofo klg ;'kfRo xf]Og, lg xh"/ . t/ s] ug'{ u0ftGqsf] gfddf x"ntGq=========Æ * (*$(&$)#@$ à## zf:qLdfu{, d}ltb]jL, sf7df8f}+ #) k"0ff{Í – !%*

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38Lsf] ;'O{n] /ftLsf] afx| ah]sf] ;+s]t u5{ . ;fu/ la:tf/} cf]5\ofgaf6 p7]/ cl3 b/fhdf n'sfO/fv]sf] u'nfkmsf] a's] / Pp6f vfd lgsfn]/ ;Fu} cf]5\ofgdf ;'lt/fv]sL p;sL >LdtL sf]dn ghLs uP/ la:tf/} ufnfdf dfof ub}{ eG5, …XofKkL ay{8] dfO{ :jL6 8«f]/Pjn jfOkm ÛÚ sf]dn klg p;nfO{ dfof ub}{, …Yofª\s o'Ú elG5g\ . …d]/L :jL6 >LdtL ;w}F;w}F of] u'nfkmsf] km"n h:t} eO/xf];\ / dnfO{ o;/L g} w]/}w]/} dfof ub}{ hfcf];\ .Ú u'nfkmsf] a's] lbFb} ;fu/ eG5 . …clg of] vfdleq s] 5 lg <Ú …ltdL cfkm}+ vf]n]/ x]/ g :jL6 x6{, O6\;\ of]/ ay{8] lukm\6 ÛÚ ;fu/n] Ps xKtfsf] nflu pm / sf]dn df]/L;; 3'Dg] 6"/ Kofs]h ldnfPsf] lyof] . h;sf] Po/ l6s]6 vfddf b]v]/ sf]dn aRrf h:t} km'?ª\u ePsL lyOg\ . sf]dnsf] oxL Ogf];]G6 afgLaf6 g} ;fu/ df]lxt ePsf] lyof] . x'g t pgLx¿sf] ljjfx ePsf] klg afO; jif{ eO;s]sf] lyof] . t/ klg pgLx¿ Pscfk;df ldn]sf] b]v]/ ;a} rlst kg]{ uy]{ . cem} klg l6g]h ne h:tf] ;w}F ;Fu} x'Gy] xb{d . sfdsf] l;nl;nfdf aflx/ hfFbf klg x/ cfwfcfwf 3G6fdf pgLx¿ kmf]gdf s'/f u/]s} x'Gy] . rf6{8{ PsfpG6]G6 eO;s]sf] PSsfO; jif{sf] 5f]/f eO;Sbf klg pgLx¿ b'O{aLr dfofdf s'g} sdL cfPsf] lyPg . afO; jif{ cufl8 gfª\nf] a]s/L Sofkm]df klxnf] k6s b'O{ hgfsf] e]6 ePsf] lyof] . ljjfxsf] nflu kmfOgn l8l;hg lngsf] nflu pgLx¿ e]6]sf lyP . sf]dnsf] ;fydf pgsf] rfOnx'8 k|m]G8 /fs]z / ;fu/;Fu dfdfsL 5f]/L rf/ hgf eP/ e]6]sf lyP . /, ;fu/n] 5'§} klg sf]dnnfO{ ;f]w]sf] lyof] . s'g} s/sfkdf k/]/ ljjfx ug{ nfu]sf] t xf]Og eg]/ . sf]dnsf] dL7f] dGbd':sfgn] xf]Og eg]/ / pgs} /fhLv';Ln] ljjfx ug{ nfu]sf] atfPsL lyOg\ . cefj / z"Gotfsf] k"lt{ lyof] pgsf] cfudg . kljq ;fy lyof] pgLx¿sf] . s'g} :jfy{ 5nsk6 lyPg b'O{ hgfaLr . Pp6f lgM:jfy{ / lgeL{s k|]d lyof] . w]/} sd af]Ng] afgL lyof] pgsf] . klxnf klxnf t ;fu/nfO{ z+sf nfUg] uYof]{ ls s'g} dha"/Ldf k/]/ pgL;Fu ljjfx t u/]sL xf]Ogg\ eg]/ . s'g} ljjfx ef]hdf pgLx¿ hfFbf ;a}n] sf]dnsf] ;f}Gbo{sf] 26 ÷ /rgf

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tf/Lkm u/]sf] ;'Gbf p;sf] 5ftL km'Ng] uYof]{ . ;fFlRrs} pgL x/]s s'/faf6 k"0f{ lyOg\ . pgsf] ¿k, afgLa]xf]/f s'g} s'/fdf bf]if nufpg ufx|f] x'GYof] . To;}n] t pm af/Daf/ eGg] uYof]{ ls, …sf]dn ltdL h:tL >LdtL kfpg', zfob cl3Nnf] h'gLdf d}n] 7"n} k'0osf] sfd u/]sf] x'g'k5{ .Ú ljjfx ePsf] gf} dxLgfdf Pp6f ;'Gb/ 5f]/f pkxf/ lbPsL lyOg\ pgn] . 5f]/fsf] cfudg;Fu} ;fu/sf] lahg]; klg a9\b} uof] . ;fu/ sfddf lahL eP tfklg 3/b]lv ;a} Oi6ldqx¿nfO{ l/emfP/ /fVg ;kmn ePsL lyOg\ . pgsf] csf]{ ljlzi6 u'0f eg]sf] h:t} cK7\of/f] x'Fbf klg /L;fpg] pgsf] afgL lyPg . h:t} l;r'P;gdf klg To; l;r'P;gsf] s;/L ;Ne ug]{ eGg] pgn] hfg]sL lyOg\ . To;}n] t ;fu/ dxLgf}F 3/af6 aflx/ x'Fbf klg 9'Ss x'GYof] . sf]dnsf] dfOtLsf x/]s d]Da;{ sf]dn h:t} cG8/:6\oflG8ª lyP . cem sf]dnsf] aRrfsf] ;fyL /fs]z t sf]dn xf]Og ls ;fu/;Fu a9L 3lgi7 eO;s]sf] lyof] . pgLx¿ hxfF uP tfklg /fs]znfO{ nfg e'Nb}g lyP . Ps k|sf/n] eGg'kbf{ ca ;fu/nfO{ bfh'efO gePsf] sdL x'Fb}g lyof] . pm v'n]/ dgsf] s'/f kf]VYof] /fs]z;Fu . 5f]/f klg ;a}eGbf a9L /fs]z;Fu g} ldNYof] . h] ubf{ klg /fs]z dfdf geO{ gx'g] /fs]znfO{ klg . lar/f /fs]zsf] ljjfx ePsf] gf} bz jif{ laTbf klg s'g} ;Gtfg ePsf] lyPg . zfob To;}n] klg xf]nf efGhf eg]kl5 x'?Ss ePsf] . …x]Nnf], u'8 dlg{ª ;fu/ . xfpm jfh of]/ gfO6 < ltd|f] ;/k|fOh lukm\6 b]v]/ xfpm jfh x/ l/ofS;g < lKnh, 8G6 6]n x/ ls d/L;;sf] Knfg d]/f] lyof] eg]/ .Ú /fs]z kmf]gdf la:tf/} eG5 . …Yofª\s o' jG; cu]g /fs]z . ltd|f] cfOl8ofn] l/oNnL w]/} sfd u¥of] . d}n] w]/}kl5 sf]dnnfO{ olt w]/} v';L b]v]F . Yofª\s o' ;f] dr .Ú eGb} kmf]g /fV5 ;fu/ . …O6\; cf]s] ;fu/, ltdLx¿sf] v'zL g} d]/f] v'zL xf] lg Û ;fFRrL ltdL slxn] hfFb}5f}F clkm;sf] sfdn] kf]v/f < rfF8f]rfF8f] sfdx¿ ;sfP/ kms{g' . clg l/NofS; eP/ a'9fa'9L 3'Dg hfg' .Ú …cfh a]n'sfsf] ˆnfO6 5 . w]/} lbg xf]Og h:6 km/ ly| 8]Oh . ptfaf6 kms]{kl5 Ps lbg a;]/ xfdL km]l/ hDg'k5{ . n d kmf]g /fV5' . cfh rfF8f] lgSng' 5 dnfO{ . l; o' n]6/ .Ú sf]dnn] agfPsf] dL7f] k/f}7f / b"w lkP/ clkm; hfG5 ;fu/ . cfh zfob sf]dnsf] ay{8] ;]lna|];g ug{ gkfP/ klg xf]nf p;nfO{ kf]v/f clkm;sf] sfdn] k6Ss} hfg dg 5}g . p;sf] dg bf]wf/df 5 . hfpmF ls ghfpmF eGg] ljifodf . …5f]/f klg 3/df 5}g . emg\ cfhsf] lbgdf s;/L PSn} 5f]8]/ hfpFm . eGg t sf]dnn] s]xL geg] tfklg lar/L dgdf t cfhsf] lbg >Ldfg\ ;fydf eOlbof];\ eGg] t nfu]sf] xf]nf kSs}Ú eGb} dgdf s'/f v]nfO/xG5 . k"0ff{Í – !%*

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yfxf g} xf]nf . Ps k6s z'¿ u/]+ eg] zx/g} ysf{pg ;S5' cfˆgf] ub{e /fun] . xh"/ t snfsf] k'hf/L, d]/f] olt sfd ul/lbg' k¥of] lkP;fxa .Æ—uwfn] ;s];Dd cfˆgf] :j/nfO{ rf;gLn] lehfP/ ljGtL r9fof] . k|:tfj ;'Gg]lalQs} uwfnfO{ /L; pl7uf] .æ ;fnf uwf, a'l4;'l4 5}g, k|f1 x'g] ;kgf b]V5 Æ— dgdg} a/a/fof] 5§' :ofn t/ egf]; s] < 6fn6'n kf/]/ uwfnfO{ kG5fof] . t/ uwf klg sd sxfF lyof] / .p:nfO{ yfxf lyof], h+undf h] klg x'G5 . s]sf] 1fg < s]sf] a'l4 < . oxfF s'g] sfg"gg} lyPg . k|wfgdGqL af3axfb'/ / ltgsf rdrf, 8f8", kGo"n] h] eGof] ToxL x'GYof] . To;}n] uwf h;/L klg :ofnnfO{ kmsfpgdf nfu]sf] lyof] . / Tof] s|ddf pm lbgx'F s]xL g s]xL sf];]nL kft k7fpg yfNof] k|wfgdGqLsf] ;lrjfnodf . k|wfgdGqL af3axfb'/ p;} k':t}gL k|wfgdGqL ePsf] sxfF lyof] / . p;n] cfˆgf] af3 kGhf ;a}lt/ km}nfP/ /fv]sf] lyof] . dxTjk"0f{ ;a} 7fpFdf cfkgf cGweQm r]nfx¿ efn' , l;+x , lrt'jf , clh+u/nfO{ dgdf]hL clwsf/ lbP/ /fv]sf] lyof] . s;}n] rfO+r'O+ u¥of] eg] Tof] leml/Kk af3axfb'/sf] a]n'sfsf] l;tg algxfNYof] . k|wfgdGqLsf] ;lrjfno lkP :ofnsf] g]t[Tjdf af3axfb'/sf] cfxf/f h'6fpgd} Jo:t x'GYof] . k|To]s /ft gf} ah]lt/ af3axfb'/ ef]hgsf] nflu a:bYof] / p;nfO{ ef]hgdf s'g} l;+uf] / lhpFbf] hgfj/ rflxGYof] h;nfO{ pm v]nLv]nL, v]nfO{ v]nfO{ ljb]zL /fhb"tfjf;af6 cfPsf] pQd sf]6Lsf] dlb/fsf];fy pb/:y ub{Yof] . To;kl5 pm cf/fdn] ;'snf x'GYof] / csf]{ lbg afx| gah'Gh]n ;'ltg} /xGYof] . oltGh]n h+unsf] zf;g :ofnn] g} rnfpFYof] . h:t} h¿/L sfd k/] klg af3axfb'/ p7\b}GfYof] . s;}n] p;nfO{ p7fpg] ;fx; klg ub}{GfYof] . Ps k6s Pp6f o'jf lrt'jf lkP ePsf] lyof] . /flt af3axfb'/ ;'lt/x]sf] a]nfdf h+undf cfuf] nfUof] . xfxfsf/ dlRrof] . kz' , k+IfL, hgfj/x¿ cf>osf] nflu efufefu ug{ yfn] . o:tf] cfkft cj:yfdf k|wfgdGqLnfO{ cjut u/fpg' cfˆgf] st{{Jo 7fgL o'jf lkPn] af3axfb'/nfO{ p7fpg] ePsf], aNntNn cfFvf ldRb} n/al/+b} /L;n] cfuf] eP/ p7]sf] af3n] o'jf lkPsf] s'/f t ;'g]g ;'g]g, pN6} o'jf hf];nfO{ leml/Kk} kf/]/ rkfOlbof] . Tof] a]nfb]lv k|wfgdGqL dxf]bonfO{ s;}n] p7fpg] cfF6 ub}{GfYof] . lbgsf] afx| ah] p7]kl5 dg nfUof] eg] h+unsf Ps cfwcf]6f ;d:of ;'gL 6f]kNYof] / ;dfwfg s]xL ug'{ k/] klg lkP uwfnfO{ cx|fP/ cf/fd ug{ lx+8\lbGYof] . Pp6f ljr/f kfG8f Ps xKtfb]lv ef]s} Kof;} af3axfb'/sf] b}nf]df al;/x]sf] lyof] k|wfgdGqLnfO{ e]6\g t/ uwfn] clxn];Dd uP/ s] sfd 5 eg]/ ;f]w]sf] klg lyPg . kfG8fsf] ;d:of uwfn] t a'em]sf] lyPg , af3axfb'/n] emg ;'Gg] s'/} ePg . ;fdfGotof k|wfgdGqLsxfF 8/n] s'g} hgfj/ klg ;d:of lnP/ cfpFb} cfpFb}gy] . pN6} vfOb]nf eGg] 8/ nfUYof] ;a}nfO{ . of] km'Rr] kfG8f eg] cfkm\gf 7"nfx¿n] /f]Sbf/f]Sb} klg ;fx;sf;fy cfˆgf] ;d:of k"0ff{Í – !%*

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k|wfgdGqLnfO{ ;'gfpg cfPsf] lyof] . o'jf kfG8f klg u/f];\ t s] u/f];\ , pgLx¿sf] cl:tTj g} ;dfKt x'g] cj:yfdf k'lu;s]sf] lyof] . Tof] h+undf pgLx¿sf] ;+Vof 36\b}36\b} tL; j6fdf k'lu;s]sf] lyof] . pgLx¿nfO{ dfG5]n] kfP dfG5]n], ag la/fnf]n] kfP ag la/fnf]n], x'Fbfx'Fbf :ofnn] kfP :ofnn] klg dfl/lbGy] . pgLx¿sf] a:g] h+un klg j:tL a9fpg]x¿n] ;vfk kfb}{ uO/x]sf lyP . lkpg] kfgLsf] klg ;fx|} cefj e};s]sf] lyof] . log} s'/fx¿ k|wfgdGqL af3axfb'/;dIf /fVg jL/ aneb|h:tf] PSn] lg:s]sf] lyof] t/ ;ft lbg eO;Sbf klg lkPn];d]t p;sf] ;d:of a'em\g] k|of; u/]sf] lyPg . lkP :ofnnfO{ af3axfb'/sf] cfxf/f h'6fpg'af6 km';{b g} x'Fb}GfYof] . To;}n] s] ;'gf];\ / s] egf];\ k|wfgdGqLnfO{ . Tof] o'jf kfG8fsf] cfF6n], Ps lsl;dsf] ;Tofu|xn] h+undf eg] xnrn dlRr;s]sf] lyof] .ynr/ , peor/ ,hnr/x¿ s]xL yfxf gkfPsf]h:tf] d'G6f] n'sfP/ r'krfk a;]sf lyP af3axfb'/sf] 8/n] . o;f] cfkm"cfkm" a;]sf] a]nfdfrflx+ vf;v'; vf;v'; z'¿ e};s]sf] lyof] . t/ h+unsf] jftfjf/0fnfO{ pb\Bf]ltt kfg]{ sfdrflx+ Pp6f a'l4dfg ;'ufsf] g]t[Tjdf r/fr'?ª\uL tyf k+IfLx¿n] ul//x]sf] lyP . lu4b]lv rLn, sfu, k/]jf, 8fFkm], d'gfn, 9's'/, d}gf, as'Nnf nufot ;fgf r/fx¿ lkm:6], e+u]/f;d]t af3axfb'/sf] cGofo / s'zf;gsf] lj?4df uLt ufO/x]sf lyP . logLx¿ kfnf] ldnfP/ x"nsf x"n k|wfgdGqL ;lrjfnodfly p8\b} af3axfb'/sf] cGofo, s'zf;g, efOelthfjfb, hfltjfbsf] lj/f]wdf uLt ufpFb}, gf/f nfpFb} p8\g yfn]sf lyP . tn ePsf k|wfgdGqLsf rf6'sf/ :ofnx¿, s's'/x¿, ˆofp/f]x¿, afFb/x¿, af3x¿, lrt'jfx¿, efn'x¿ /L;n] pkm|Lpkm|L r/fx¿nfO{ ;dft]/ lgdf]7L xfn'Fnfh:tf] ug{ yfn]sf lyP t/ tL cfsfzdf p8\g] :jR5Gb hLjx¿nfO{ s]xL gfKg ;ls/x]sf lyPgg\\ . r/f r'?ª\uLx¿sf] of] ljb|f]xn] kfG8fsf] hf]znfO{ cfsfzdf k'¥ofO/x]sf] lyof] . lkP :ofn lanvaGb cj:yfdf k'lu;s]sf] lyof] . :ofnn] af3axfb'/nfO{ ;a} s'/fsf] a]nLla:tf/ nfO;s]sf] lyof] . af3n] t Tof] lkm:6] kfG8fnfO{ /ftf/ft lgdf]7]/ kmflnlbg] cfb]z klg lb;s]sf] lyof] t/ r/fx¿sf] ljb|f]xn] :ofnn] cfF6 ug{ ;s]sf] lyPg . otf :ofnnfO{ uwfn] lbgx'F rfs/L u/]/ x}/fg kfl/;s]sf] lyof] . Ps lbg a]n'sL;Dd klg af3axfb'/sf] cfxf/f gh'6]/ :ofn lrlGtt lyof] . Tof] lbg :ofnn] af3sf] cfxf/f h'6fpg Pp6f clh+u/nfO{ lhDdf lbPsf] lyof] t/ p;n] kmf]g g} p7fO/x]sf] lyPg . cfxf/f h'6fpg ;s]g eg] ax'nf af3n] cfkm}+]nfO{ vfOb]nf eGg] kL/ lyof] :ofnnfO{ . :ofn ;fx|} lrlGtt lyof] . ToxL a]nf uwfsf] kmf]g cfof] k|f1 agfOlbg] ofrgf;lxt . crfgs 5§' :ofnsf] lbdfudf Pp6f pkfo k|:km'l6t eof] / ;f]xLcg'¿k p:n] uwfnfO{ kmf]gd} eGof]—æx]g'{;\ ub{ehL , ;+hf]un] Pp6f ;'Gb/ cj;/ xft k/]sf] 5 t/ tkfO{+n] ug{;Sg'xf]nf h:tf] nfUb}g . ug{ ;s] tkfO{+sf] s'nkltTj kSsf .Æ 42 ÷ /rgf

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olt eg]/ lkP;fxa r'k nflulbP .uwfnfO{ cft'/L nfluxfNof] . p;nfO{ t h;/L klg kb k8\sfpg' lyof] . To;}n] uwfn] t'?Gt} pT;flxt x'Fb} eGof] —æP, To;f] eP elgxfn+" t xh"/ . d h;/L eP klg of] cj;/nfO{ u'Dg lbGg .xh"/n] z+s} g dfg"F .Æ æ7Ls 5 To;f] eP . cfh k|wfgdGqLHo"sf] cfxf/f cem} h'6\g ;s]sf] 5}g .tkfO{+ pxfFnfO{ ;]s'jf, sjfkm , e'§g ;a} k'Ug] Pp6f ultnf] lzsf/sf] Joj:yf ul/lbgf];\ . tkfO{+sf] sfd kSsf . pxfFn] Ho"gf/ ug]{ a]nfdf d laGtL 6S/\ofP/ tkfO{+sf] sfd u/fO+lbpFnf .To;f] ug{ ;Sg' eof] eg] kl5kl5;DdnfO{ tkfO{+nfO{ /fd|f] x'G5 .Æ— :ofnn] ;fptL u/]sf] kf/fdf eGof] . uwfsf] eg] k|:tfj ;'Gg]lalQs} 8/n] ;" g} cfpnfh:tf] eP/ cfof] . æd o:tf] ug{ ;lSbgÆ—eGg klg ;s]g . kbsf] nf]en] p;nfO{ k+u' agfOlbPsf] lyof] . æ x'G5 , lkP;fxa , d sf]lz; u5'{ Æ— eg]/ gLnf]sfnf] x'Fb} TofxfFaf6 lg:Sof] . ptf uwf n'?n'? s;/L af3axfb'/sf] nflu lzsf/ h'6fpg] eGg] ;f]rdf dUg eP/ lx+l8/x]sf] a]nfdf ljk/Lt dfu{af6 ;f]emf] / dxf1fgL pF6 k|;fbnfO{ cfO/x]sf] b]Vof] . k|f1 kbsf] nflu pF6 k|;fb g} ;jf{{lws 1fgL / of]Uo JolStTj lyP . of] s'/f ;a}n] eGy] / uwfnfO{ klg yfxf lyof] . uwf t pF6sf] k'R5/df afFlwg nfos klg lyPg . uwfsf] s'l6n a'l4df Pp6f eo+s/ ;f]r cfof] . p:n] xTt g kTt xft hf]8]/ pF6nfO{ gd:sf/ u¥of] / eGof]—æ xh"/ sxfF lx+8]sf] < d t xh"/nfO{ g} e]6\g lx+8]sf] v'zLsf] va/ ;'gfpg . nf} ca ef]h Vjfpg';\ , xh"/ ca s'nklt x'g] kSsf eO;Sof] . k|wfgdGqLHo"n] af]nfpg' ePsf] 5 . cfh gf} ah] a]n'sL d xh"/nfO{ lng cfpF5' . t}of/ eP/ a:g'xf]nf .Æ pF6nfO{ Tof] km6fxf uwfsf] k6Ss} ljZjf; lyPg . tyflk ;fFRr} g} xf] ls eG7fg] pF6 dxf]bon] . x'g klg uwf gf} aHbf g aHbf pF6nfO{ lng cfOk'Uof] . b'a} k|wfgdGqLsf] ;lrjfno hxf‘ pgsf] lgjf; klg lyof], k'u] . uwfn] :ofn lkP;+u s'/f u/]/ pF6nfO{ k|wfgdGqLsxfF e]6\g k7fOlbof] / cfkm"x¿ xft ldnfP/ /fj0fL xfF;f] xfF:g yfn] . csf]{ lbg uwf s'nklt 3f]lift eP t/ Pp6f a'l4hLlj pF6 eg] x/fP . pF6 k|wfgdGqLsf] ;lrjfno leq uPsf] t/ glg:s]sf] s'/f wgf{ lbP/ a;]sf] kfG8f / cfsfzdf p8\g] nf6f]s;]/fx¿n] b]v]sf lyP . t;y{ pgLx¿n] af3axfb'/, :ofn / uwf ldn]/ pF6nfO{ ufoa u/]sf] gf/fx¿ u'Ghfodfg ug{ yfn] . kmn:j¿k ynr/ / peor/x¿n] klg af3axfb'/sf] zf;gsf] lj/f]w ug{yfn] . o:tf]df 5§' :ofnn] af3axfb'/nfO{ Pp6f cd"No ;Nnfx lbof] h:sf] kmn:j¿k k|wfgdGqL af3axfb'/n] aof]a[4 efn'sf] cWoIftfdf Pp6f ;ldlt agfOlbP h:n] Ps jif{leq af3axfb'/nfO{ k|ltj]bg lbg' lyof] / ljifo lyof] k"0ff{Í – !%*

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lbns'df/L lbbL;Fu lgs} k6s cf;fddf e]6 ePsf] xf] . @)!& sf] dO dxLgfsf] @* tfl/ssf lbg lbns'df/L lbbL;Fu l;nu8Ldf e]6 ePsf] lyof]. ef/tLo g]kfnL eflifs cNk;+Vos ;ldltn] cfof]hg u/]sf] ;+uf]i7Ldf lbbLn] d'Vo cltlysf] cf;g cnÍ[t ug{'ePsf] lyof] eg] of] k+lÍsf/nfO{ klg jQmfsf ¿kdf cfdlGqt ul/Psf] x'gfn] d~rdf pxfFsf] 5]j}df a:g] df}sf h'/]sf] lyof]. l;lSsdsf k"j{ d'VodGqL g/axfb'/ e08f/Lsf 5]pdf a:g], a;]/ s'/f ug{] ;f}efUo eg] of] cls~rgnfO{ s'g} lbg klg k|fKt ePg. cF, ut nueu b'O{ jif{b]lv pgL;Fu ;fdflhs ;~hfn km];a'sdf ldqtfsf] ;Dks{ ag]sf] lyof]. g/axfb'/ e08f/L g]kfnL efiff tyf hfltsf nflu dxt sfo{ u/]/ ;a}sf] gh/df kg{] prfOdf k'u]sf, ;a}n] b]v]sf, lrg]sf gd:o JolQmTj x'g\. ;g !(*% df pgnfO{ k/}af6 b]v]sf] clg pgsf] cf]h:jL efif0f ;'g]sf] la;{]sf] 5}g, la;{g] 5}g slxNo} lsgeg] Toltsf] rf]l6nf] efif0f cfˆg} dft[efiff g]kfnLdf klxnf] k6s ;'g]sf] lyPF. uj{n] 5ftL 9Ss km'n]sf] lyof] To;j]nf, /f}F 7f8f ePsf lyP. To;tfs pgL sf+u|]; bnsf] eP/ r'gfj k|rf/sf] p2]Zon] t]hk'/ cfPsf lyP. pgn] a8;f]nf ljwfg ;ef ;dli6sf sf+u|]; dgf]gLt k|fyL{ v]d/fh clwsf/Lsf] kIfdf lzª/L, a8;f]nf, t]lnofufpF cflb 7fpFdf cfof]lht r'gfjL ;efx¿df efif0f lbPsf lyP eg] laxfnL ;dli6sf sf+u|]; pDd]bjf/ :j¿k pkfWofosf] eP/ ljleGg 7fpFx¿sf ;efdf efif0f lbP. To;} u/L t]hk'/ nf]s ;ef ;dli6sf sf+u|]; k|fyL{ ljlkg kfn bf;sf] kIfdf klg g]kfnLefifL If]qx¿df k|rf/ cleofg rnfPsf x'g\. l;lSsdsf d'VodGqL g/axfb'/ e08f/LnfO{ x]g{ / pgsf] efif0f ;'Gg ;efx¿df xhf/ xhf/ g]kfnLefifL hgtf e]nf ePsf lyP. tL ;efx¿df ef]6/ dfq xf]Og, ef]6df gfd gePsf :s"n] 5fq5fqfsf] ;+Vof klg sd lyPg. of] k+lQmsf/ klg pgsf] efif0f ;'Gg t]hk'/b]lv /fªf;'s / t]lnofufpF k'u]sf] xf]. g/axfb'/ e08f/Lsf] k|rf/n] t]hk'/ nf]s;ef / lgs}j6f ljwfg ;ef ;dli6df sf+u|]; kf6L{sf pDd]bjf/nfO{ ljhoL x'gdf d2t k'¥ofPsf] xf]. k"0ff{Í – !%*

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@)^$ ;fndf /f}tx6df 36]sf] jLeT; g/;+xf/ rfgr'g] vfnsf] 36gf lyPg . o; cg'i7fgsf cf/f]xL / clUgxf]qx¿ s'g s'g hft, wd{, lnª\u / ;Dk|bfosf lyP, lsg / s'g k|of]hgsf] nflu g/jnL dxfo1 d~rg u/L cbgfsf] cfnf] /utn] cf]7 k'5]/ lx+8]sf lyP To;sf] ;fdfGo ;+s]t / ;"rgf k|fozM ;j}n] nufO{ klg ;s]sf 5g\ . sxfnL nfUbf] To; cfttfoL lgd{d 36gfn] w]/} lbg;Dd w]/} dflg;nfO{ pb\j]lnt t'NofP/ lgs} lbg;Dd vFuf/]/ pQ]lht t'NofPtf klg To;sf] cfnf] x/s dTy/ x'g gkfpFb} dflg;x¿ nfvfkfvf nfu] / sltko dflg;x¿ clxn] To:tf] 36gf klg 36]sf] lyof] / oxfF < eg] em}+ u/L lx+l8/x]sf 5g\ . 36gf 36]sf] klg cfh Ps bzs lalt;s]sf] 5 . w]/} dflg;n] of] 36gf la;{g klg yfln;s]sf 5g\ . To;tfsf d /f}tx6df lyOgF . 36gf;Fu d cyjf d]/f sf]xL cfkmGtL ;DaGwx¿sf] ToxfF ;xeflutf klg lyPg / klg d}n] Tof] 36gfsf] t xf]Og To; 36gf;Fu ;+nUg Pp6f kfqsf] k|j[lQnfO{ eg] slt sf]lz; ubf{ klg la;{g ;lsgF . hj Tof] kfq d]/f] :d[ltdf cfpg yfN5 clg d Ps}rf]l6 jt{dfgaf6 pl56\l6P/ ctLtdf 7f]lsg k'U5' . @)#* ;fn ebf}lt/} xf] h:tf] nfUb}5 . rGb|lgufxk'/sf] v}/f elgg] 6f]ndf :yfoL a;f]jf;sf] nflu d klg cf>o lng k'u]sf] lyPF . laafx aGwgdf afFlwPsf] klg lyOgF . nfx'/af6 kmls{+bf ar]v'r]sf] o;f] /xn kxnnfO{ ;fIfL /fvL ;+w} sf]bf], ds}n] kfl5+b} cfPsf] lha|f]nfO{ gofF :jfb rvfpg] lemgf] cfsfª\Iff /fv]/ vf]l/ofnfO{ v]tdf cg'jfb ug]{ ;fwgfdf tt{/L k;Lgf aufO/x]sf] lyPF . wfg k|hfltsf] jg:kltnfO{ cfnL, u/fleq s}b u/L h]gt]g /f]kfOF gfds sd{sf08 kf/fo0f u/]/ ;f; /fd|f];Fu km]g{ gkfpFb} ljleGg vfn] l7dfxf / 5];fxf /}yfg] jg:kltx¿n] of] t]/f] afpsf] latf{ xf] / eg] em}+ u/L gjfuGt's afnLsf slnnf 6';f ;d]tnfO{ /;ftn k'¥ofpg 9kSs 9fSt} hfg yfn]sf] lyof] . To;sf] kftsL k|sf]kaf6 cfxt x'g k'u]sf] d]/f] dg, z/L/ To;}+;Fu h'xf/L, l;Fuf}/L v]Nb} lx+l8/x]sf] lyof] . o;} d]nf]df Pslbg eftsf] ekf{O xl/of ds}n] ug{ vf]Hb} s] lyPF Ps hgf ckl/lrt gjfuGt's ck]Iffsf] nfdf] ;f; tfg]/ ;F3f/df nDk;f/ kg{ cfOk'u]kl5 d xtk|e ePF / lglg{d]if Psl5g 6f]nfP/ p;nfO{ x]l//xg k"0ff{Í – !%*

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k'u]+ . ev{/ cf/gaf6 lgsfn]/ kfOgdf rf]kNg nfu]sf] sf]bfnf]sf] kftf]h:tf] ;jf{ª\u sfnf] cg'xf/ . x]bf{ klg l3g nfUg] vfnsf] lhª\lu|Ë k/]sf] hLp8fn . sn]6L k/]sf cf]7, lgGofp/f] cg'xf/ . Pp6f ˆofªnf] sldh / sftL k/]sf] xflt b'Pssf] wf]tLn] sª\sfndo aGb} hfg yfn]sf] cl:yk~h/nfO{ h]gt]g 9fs]sf] . k/rqmL g} eP klg b]Vt} bof nfUg] vfnsf] cfs[lt . cltlynfO{ cf>o lbP/ ;Tsf/ ug{ ;Sg] ;fdYo{, Ifdtf / ;Lk oL tLg} s'/f d;Fu s]xL lyPgg\ . 5]sjf/ ljxLg Pp6f km';sf] ;fgf] s6]/f] lyof] . ;k{, laR5Laf6 hf]lug ;lsG5 ls eGg] sfFrf] ;kgfdf a]l/+b} Pp6f vf6 st}af6 dfu]/ NofPsf] lyPF . d]/f] Nofstsf] klxnf] k|fdfl0fs h]yf] ToxL lyof] . vf6 5f]8] cfkm" hfu|fd a:g' kg]{ 5f]8\g g;s] kfx'gf Û o:tf] bf?0f l:yltjf]w u/fpFb} d}n] eg]+ –æx]/ efO vfg t h]gt]g xl/ofds} kf]n]/} eP klg lbpFnf t/ jf;sf] cf; rflx+ gu/] x} . b]lvxfn]sf 5f} ;'Tg] 7fpF klg 5}g / cf]5\ofpg] ;fwg klg 5}g .Æ vf]lkN6faf6 lg:sg yfn]sf uFu6fsfh:tf cfFvf tgSs tfg]/ ;xdltdf 6fpsf] xNnfof] . ds} kf]n]/ vfg lbPF . slt lbgb]lvsf] ef]sf] /x]5 . sdfgL v':sg] u/L vfof] . Ps nf]xf]6f kfgL lkof] / cGTodf gdL7f] nfUg] u/L 9\ofpc u/]/ v}gL df]Ng yfNof] . d}n] ug{ ;Sg] ;xof]u / ;fdYo{ TolQ lyof] . lbgel/sf] wk]8Ln] nvt/fg kb}{ uPsf ylst, ulnt df+zk];Lx¿ lzlyn x'g k'lu;s]sf lyP . ltgLx¿sf] k|To]s cfx6af6 tLtf] kL8fsf] emª\sf/ lg;[t x'Fb} uO/x]sf] lyof] . lylul/P/ w]/}j]/;Dd a:g g;Sg] nv sf6\t} hfg yfn]kl5 ljgf ;Djfb k'n'{Ss 9n]+ . 9Ng' s] lyof] lgb|fn] ˇofKk 5f]kL xfNof] . Ps lgb|f /fd|f];Fu ;'Tg gkfpFb} s;}n] 3r]6\t} 3r]6\t} cfPsf] / hlt an u/] klg d eg] k5fl8 ;b}{, ;b}{ hfg yfn]sf] lyPF . lgs} ;do;Ddsf] 7]nd7]n / k]ndk]nsf] bf]xf]/f] le8Gtdf k/flht x'g] nIf0f b]Vgf ;fy d lsgf/f nfUg s] vf]Hb} lyPF olQs}df Pp6f chªsf] sxfnL nfUbf] kx/f] ;fd'Gg]df b]vf k5{ . d kx/f]sf] y'Dsf]df /x]sf] / k5fl8 cSs/] eL/ b]V5' . ;DxflnpF ;DxflnpF eGbf geGb} d]/f] Pp6f v'6\6f] lhK6]/ eL/lt/ x'lQG5 . z/L/sf] ;Gt'ng ldnfpg ;lStgF . wd{l/+b} To;af6 aRg sf]N6] km]/]/ cufl8 a9\g dfq vf]h]sf] s] x'G5' PSsfl; ToxfFaf6 9'Gd'lgFb} /;ftn k'Ug] tfnn] v:5' . cTof;n] eon] d'6' 9's\9's\ ug{ yfN5 . hLp nu\nu sfDg yfN5 . csfn d} dg]{ ePF eGg] qf;b\ dgf]efjn] 3Dnª\u 5f]Kt} uPkl5 xf];, xjf; x/fpFb} hLp l;tfª\u x'g k'U5 . g/fd|f];Fu k5fl/Pkl5 d em;ª\u x'G5' . r'Nxfsf] rDsfdf 6fpsf] 7f]lsPsf] x'gfn] b'vfOsf] ;'Dnf] z/L/el/ 7f]l;P/ /gfxfn] w'jfF lgsfNg k'U5 . b'v]sf] 7fpFdf ;'D;'DofpFb} o;f] cfFvf prfn]/ x]bf{ e"b[Zo b]v]kl5 d cfkm}+ rlst x'g k'U5' . dnfO{ 3r]6]/ vf6af6 n8fpg] dfG5] c¿ sf]xL geP/ s]xL If0f cufl8 ;]s, tfk u/]sf] pxL gjfuGt's kfx'gf x'G5 . d ;'t]sf] b]v]/ p;nfO{ 50 ÷ /rgf

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6f]kNYof] . gnfu]sf lbg cjw"th:t} ag]/ vf6df klN6Psf] klN6o} uYof]{ . ;q lbgkl5 klg pm cfˆgf] /fhL v';Ln] af6f] nfu]sf] xf]Og . dsjfgk'/ lhNnfsf] /fOufpF lt/sf Pshgf kl/lrt bg'jf/ To; lbg dfi6/ vf]Hb} cfPsf lyP . clxn]sf]h:tf] /fO{ ufpFaf6 afudtL lsgf/} lsgf/ SoflG6g;Dd cfP/ ToxfFaf6 a; r9\b} rGb|lgufxk'/ k'Ug] ;'ud af6f] alg;s]sf] lyPg . /fOufpFaf6 l;w} blIf0f tfs]/ xflgPkl5 306f kfFr]sdf /f}tx6sf] km"naf/L x'Fb} rGb|lgufxk'/ cfpg] :yfoL / rNtLsf] af6f] lyof] . pgL dnfO{ g} nfg] dg;'jf af]s]/ cfPsf /x]5g\ . d}n] Toltj]/ k|j]lzsf kf; u/]sf] lyOgF . dfi6/sf] gfd ;'Ggf;fy pm h'?Ss p7\of] / d hfG5' eGb} kl5 nflu klg xfNof] . d}n] af]Ng} kfOgF . dnfO{ klg 3fF8f] la;fpg kfPsf]df xfO ;Grsf] dlng' cg'e"lt eO/x]sf] lyof] . pm a/fa/ ToxL af6f] lx+8\Yof] . htfaf6 cfP klg jf; d]/} 3/df a:Yof] . kl5 ToxfF lzIff cfof]u v'n]5 . laxf/} lt/ k9]sf] k|df0f kq eP klg gful/stfsf] k|df0f kq pm;Fu lyPg . gful/stf geO;s]kl5 cfof]usf] k/LIffdf ;xefuL x'g gkfpg] j}wflgs sfg"gn] ofdfgsf] uhjf/ t]:of{P/ p;sf] cfsfª\Iffdf cj/f]w xfln/x]sf] x'gfn] To;j]nf eg] uf]8f ltg]s snslQof cfFksf] kf]sf] kf/]/ gful/stfsf] nflu pm dnfO{ u'xfg{ cfPsf] lyof] . d}n] hLjgdf klxnf] / clGtd k6s p;n] lbPsf] j:t' ltg} tLgu]8f cfFk vfPsf] lyPF . ToxfF eGbf afx]s kfgL w/L ;d]t p;sf] xftaf6 lkPsf] lyOgF . cfkm}+ t dxfb]j pQfgf] 6fª s] lbG5f} dxfb]j j/ Û daf6 kf/ nfUg] s'/f] of] 5Fb} lyPg . pm bzuhf kf/Lsf] dfG5] . c8\8f, cbfnt;Fu d]/f] s'g} ;fOgf] klg lyPg / ;fOgf] ePsf dfG5] ToxfF sfo{/t klg lyPgg\ . g t d]/f] s'g} ;fdflhs x}l;ot g} lyof] g t ;f];{ l;kmf/L; ug{ ;Sg] x}l;ot ePsf dflg;nfO{ lrg]sf] g} lyPF . d}n] k|i6;Fu of] s'/f p;nfO{ eGbf klg p;n] Psf]xf]/f] cfˆgf] ln+8]l9kL bf]xf]¥ofO, t]x¥ofO /Xof] . clxn]sf] h:tf] c;lxi0f'tf b'O{ 5fnf aLrdf 3gLe"t eP/ d8fl/Psf] lyPg . xflb{stf geP klg ;xfg'e"lt Ps cfk;df kof{Kt lyof] . d}n] lrg]sf] dWo] Pshgf kx'Frjfnf enfb\dL x'g'x'GYof] z]if/fh sfˆn] . d}n] ;lj:tf/ of] s'/f pxfFnfO{ eg]+ . pxfFn] Pp6f lr7L n]v]/ lbg'eof] . cfgGb kf]v/]n x'g'x'GYof] k|= lh= c= . d}n] pgnfO{ pm bzuhf kf/Lsf] elgg. dnfO{ z]if/fh sfˆn]n] of] s'/f geGg' eGg' ePsf] lyof] . æ8s'd]G6 ldnfP/ lnP/ cfpg' d ul/lbG5'Æ eg]/ pxfFn] eg]kl5 afFsL sfd z]if/fh sfˆn]sf] lgb]{zgd} u/]+ . p;n] ljgf cj/f]w gful/stf kfof] . cfof]udf gfd lgsfNg t ;s]g t/ @)$^ sf] cfGbf]ngkl5 gofF ;/sf/ cfof] . of] ;/sf/n] ;j} vfn] c:yfoL sd{rf/L, lzIfsnfO{ :jtM :yfoL ug]{ xfjfb/L lg0f{o u/] cg';f/ pm dfWolds ljBfnosf] :yfoL lzIfs 52 ÷ /rgf

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eof] . :yfoL x'gf;fy lhNnfGt/ ;?jf ldnfP/ /f}tx6 l5l/ klg xfNof] . /f}tx6 cfPkl5 eg] pm 6]l9g yfNof] . af6fdf st} e]6\tf klg gb]v]sf]h:t} u/L d'G6f] a6f/]/ lx+8\g yfNof] . Toltj]/;Dd d}n] klg lgs} 3f6sf] kfgL vfg EofO;s]sf] lyPF . juL{o ;+;f/ pgLx¿sf] o:t} x'gfn] rf;f] /fVg klg 5f]8]+ . o:tf lemgf dl;gf s'/fdf clNemP/ lx+8\g km';{b klg lyPg . e]6] klg, b]v] klg d}n] jf:t} ug{ 5f]8]+ . p;n] cfˆgf] c;nL :jefj / rl/q dw]; cfGbf]ng tfsf b]vfof] . Tof] cfGbf]ngdf pm wtL{kq' ag]/ cfGbf]ngsf] lau'n km'St} lx+l8/x]sf] lyof] . aflx/L ¿kdf h] h] elgP klg To; cfGbf]ngsf] cGto{df kxfl8of d"nsf dflg;sf] lj?4 cfqmf]zsf] Hjfnfd'vL lyof] . / Tof] uf}/df k'u/] la:kmf]6 eof] . o;f] t pm lzIf0f ;]jfdf k|j]z u/]b]lv g} ;f+u7lgs ¿kdf /fhg}lts ljrf/;Fu cfa4 eP/ cfˆgf] b/f] pkl:ylt b]vfO;s]sf] lyof] . :yfoL x'gf;fy ;+3sf], @)%! ;fndf cfP/ ;+u7gsf] / tTkZrft hgo'4sf] lxdfotL eP/ kf6L{ kª\lt;Fu ufFl;g k'u]sf] lyof] . @)^$ ;fndf eg] lgs} ;lqmo eP/ cfˆgf] lgzfr/Lo :j¿k k|s6 u¥of] . uf}/df ePsf] g/;+xf/df dfl/g] kmut hgo'4sf sfo{stf{ geP/ kxfl8of d"nsf lgbf]{if dflg;x¿ lyP . To;df klg d]/} l5d]ssf s]xL cbgf r]nLx¿ klg lyP . hf] s'g} ;do p;n] pgLx¿nfO{ 6\o'zg ;d]t k9fPsf] lyof] . uf}/af6 xTs]nfdf Hofg /fVt} P3f/ lsnf]ld6/;Dd pv'af/L g} pv'af/L efUb} cfPsf / p;sf] 3/ 5]pdf k'u]kl5 ;xf/fsf] nflu p;sf] 3/df k;] 5g\ . tL t]x|hgf claaflxt sGofx¿ cj t afFRof}+ eGg] ;'vb\ cg'e"lt lnP/ leq k;]sf dfq s] lyP sltj]/ logLx¿ u'xf/ dfUg oxfF cfpF5g\ / ltgLx¿nfO{ cfˆgf] kf;f]df kf/]/ k5f?Fnf eg] em}+ u/L RofKk ;dft]/ klxn] ;fd"lxs anfTsf/ u/L To;kl5 lgd{d t/Lsfn] s'6lk6 ub}{ d/0ff;Gg ePkl5 v'Nnf 7fpFdf NofP/ pgLx¿sf ;+j]bgzLn cª\ux¿df An]8n] rr{tL{ lr/L afF;sf] ef6fdf d'Ssf afnL To;n] u'Ktfª\udf 3f]rL 3f]rL aLeT; lsl;dn] df/] . o:tf] kfzljs 36gfnfO{ /fhgLlts clwsf/sf] hfdf klx¥ofP/ hgdfg;df k|bz{g u/] klg of] /fhg}lts 36gf lyPg . of] lgtfGt sfo/tfk"0f{ lsl;dn] ul/Psf] k|ltzf]wo'Qm ;fdflhs c;lxi0f'tfsf] k/fsfi6f lyof] . sn'lift dfgf]efjåf/f u|l;t lgzfr/Lo k|jl[ Qsf] aa{/ oGq0ff lyof] . hftLo lje]bsf] ;d{gfs k|s/0f lyof] . dfgjtf la/f]wL cdfg'lifs sd{ lyof] . lgjf{lrt k|b]z;ef ;f+;bsf] ¿kdf 9nLdnL ub}{ cfkm" oxL+sf] e"ldk'q ePsf] ;l6{lkms]6 g} lnO;Sof] cfh To; k/rqmLn] . hj pm d]/f] ;fd' b]vf k5{ clg Pp6f ef]sf], gfª\uf], c;xfo l5d]sL geP/ Pp6f Jolerf/L c;'/ kxfl8ofx¿sf] dfg db{g ug{ xftdf ;'s{gL lnP/ lx+l8/x]sf] 5 h:t} nfUg yfNb5 . * madhavkafle8@gmail.com

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