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Ps lbg ;fFem pgn] kmf]g ul/g\ / elgg\ . dnfO{ Ps ;osf] l/rfh{ xflNbg" g . dgdf nf]e hfu] klg lzjn] gfOF eGg ;s]g . bs]{ em/Ldf leHb} glhs}sf] ls/fgf k;ndf uof] / xflnlbof] Ps ;osf] l/rfh{ . slxn]sfxLF bz aL; 6«fG;km/ dflUyg\ . p gfO{+ eGg ;Sb}gYof] . ;ljgf lzjsf] nflu p;n] k7fPsf] eGbf rf}u'gf a9L kmf]gdf vr{ uly{g\ . To;}n] lzjnfO{ nfUof] of] ;ljgfn] u/]sf] k/LIf0f dfq xf] . slxn] efOj/ slxn] Odf] t slxn] kmf]g pgLx¿sf] ;dosf] clwsf+z efu o;} u/L laTg yfNof] . Ú/ftel/ Rofl6ª eO{ /xg yfNof] . OgaS;sf Dof6/ , lkSr/ / lel8of] snx¿df ePsf /f]dfG;sf k|;Ëx¿n] ;do lat]sf] kQ} x'Fb}gYof] . slxn] sfxLF k"/} clgbf] p7y] pgLx¿ . s'/fdf s'g} Uofk /x]g .

Ps lbg /fltsf] bz aHg} nfUbf ;ljgfn] elgg\ M …tkfO{+ sxfF x'g'x'G5 < Úlzjn] O6x/L ePsf] atfof] .pgn] ylkg\ M …cfpg'x'G5 < n' w/fg cfpg'xf];\ cfhsf] d]/f] /ft tkfOF;Fu .Ú lzj PsfPs lgs} em:Sof] .cln cfgfsfgL u/]/ pgnfO{ ;Lw} OGsf/sf] em6\sf gnfUg] u/L hjfkm lbof] ls Tof] clxn] r}F ;Dej 5}g . æl5 s] 8/fpg'efsf] < lrsg x6]{8 xg'x'G5 ls s;f] ÛÆ pgn] elgg\ .æt' ;/f;/ d]/f] ?ddf cfpg';\ afOs lnP/ jf 6\ofS;L lnP/ . gf] eGg} kfpg' x'Gg ÛÆ pgn] cfˆgf] ?dsf] l86]n c8«]; lbOg\ . lzjn] ;/L eGof] .ufx|f] 5 eGof] . pgn] nuQ} kmf]g ul/g\ / elgg\ æp;f] ef yfx ef] tkfO{+ dnfO{ dfof ug{' x'Gg . e}uf] .Æ pgL ?g yflng\ . pgsf] /f]bgn] dg klUnP/ klg lzjn] tTsfn cfpg g;s]sf afWotfx¿ agfO{ agfO{ atfof] . lrQ gb'vfpg cg'/f]w u¥of] . To;kl5 pgn] lrKnf] :j/df n]3|f] tfg]/ ;f]lwg\ æp;f] ef tkfO{+ dnfO{ e]6\g slxn] cfpFg] <Æ lbg o;} u/L laTg yfn] . laxfg a]n'sf km';{b a]km';{b . t/ ;ljgfsf s'/fdf la:tf/ la:tf/ cZnLntfn] lgs} k|j]z u¥of] / ;Ldf gf£g yfNof] . kmf]6f , lel8of] M ;w}F s'/f p:t} . lzjsf] lhGbuL sfps'tL g} sfps'tLn] el/g yfNof] .

Ps ;Ffem lzj vfgf vfP/ la5\of}gfdf kN6\of] p;n] cfˆgf] 3/ ;D‰of], kl/jf/ ;D‰of] . cfˆgf] hflu/L hLjg ;D‰of],lhDd]jf/L ;D‰of] . p cfkm" o;/L /f]dfG;df /dfPsf]df p;nfO{ cfkm"nfO{ cfkm}+l;t /L; p7\of] ,;ljgfl;t /L; p7\of] / ToxL emf]sdf PsfPs p;n] ;ljgfl;tsf] km|]G8l;k Ans u¥of] / df]jfO{n ckm u¥of] . t/ ha Ans u¥of] /ftel/ dg 56\k6fof] . dg emg\ emg\ a]r}g eof] . ;Demgfn] emg\ ;tfof] . p;nfO{ yfx} lyPg t/ dg t k"/} cfˆgf] sAhfaf6 plDs;s]sf] /x]5 . dg olt k|]ldn eO;s]sf] /x]5 ls eg]/ ;fWo} 5}g . p;nfO{ pgsf x/]s s'/fx¿df k|]d hfUo‍f] . ;j{:j u'dfP h:tf] nfUof] / /flt k"0ff{Í – !%(

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ca]/ p7]/ km]l/ kmf]g cg u¥of] / cgAns u¥of] . nuQ} lzjn] p;sf] OgaS; x]¥of] . x]/L g;Sb} em6fem6\ kmf]g cfOxfNof] . nfUof] ;ljgfsf] lzj k|ltsf] Kof; sfsfs'nsf] kfgL –Kof; eGbf klg a9L 5 . ;ljgfn] lxhf] sG6\ofS6 x'g g;s]sf] af/] ;f]lwg\ < lzjn] æd]/f] dfafOndf k|f]An]d cfof] Sof eGof] .Æ km]l/ pgLx¿sf] p:t} rNof] . pgsf of}g / cfj]usf s'/fx¿n] k'g M lzjnfO{ p:t} df]lxt / d'Uw agfpg yfn] . dg x/fpFYof] sxfF sxfF / kmsf{O{ NofpYof] pxL 7fpFdf .t/ ha dg 7fpFdf x'GYof] To; a]nf p km]l/ em;Ë x'GYof] . æp s'n} a]nf PSn} eGYof] tF lalu|O;\ xf} lzj] ÛÆ dgdf tgfa x'GYof] . t/ km]l/ jftf{nfksf] nf]e hfUYof] .

Ps zlgjf/ laxfg} ;ljgfn] kmf]g ul/g\ / lzjnfO{ km]l/ Ps /ftsf lglDt ckm/ ul/g\ . lzjn] cfkm" aflx/ /x]sf] s'/f atfof] . ;ljgfn] lgs} s]/sf/ ul/g\ . gld7f] dflgg\ / elgg\ æp;f]ef tkfOF hxfF x'g'x'G5 dnfO{ ToxLF af]nfpg';\ .cfh gfOF eGg kfpg' x'Gg lg .Æ æPs l5g\ kl5 d kmf]g u5'{ Æ eGb} lzjn] kmf]g sf6\of] .p;nfO{ s] ug]{ s] gug]{ s] eGG]f s] geGg] eGg] s'/fdf 6]G;g nfUof] lsgls p ;ljgf;Fu lgs} v'ln;s]sf] lyof] . p;n] km]l/ cfˆgf] sl/o/ ;D‰of] / lbSs dfg]/ km]l/ ;ljgfnfO{ Ans u¥of] .

Ans ug]{ lalQs} p eSsflgof] dg dfg]g . klxn]em}F p;n] ;ljgfnfO{ km]l/ Psfw 306fd} cgAns u¥of] . t/ o; k6s eg] ;ljgf cgnfOg b]lvOgg\ . lzjsf] kmf]g cg x'g] lalQs} kmf]g klg ul/gg\ . s] eof] Û p /Gylgof] . kl5 yfx nfUof] . pg}n] cgkm|]08 ul/5g\ lzjnfO{ . Ans ug{' k"j{ n]v]sL /lx5Gf\ . cfkm"nfO{ d'lZsnn] ;DxfNb}5' / eGb}5' æo' cf/ lrs]g xl6{8Æ æca ;w}F ;w}FnfO{ afO{ Û Ækmf]g u/]F . pgsf] gDj/ :jLr ckm /x]5 .

To; kl5 cfh ;Dd pgsf] gDa/ slxNo} cg ePsf] 5}g . kmf]g PlS6j 5}g . ælrs]g xl6{8Æ lzj dgdf lgsf] gx'g] ;ljgfsf] dfofsf] 3fp af]s]/ 3l/3l/ pgsf] k|f]kmfon vf]ln/xG5 . * harikattel1@gmail.com

;lxt c¿ ;flxlTos klqsf, ljljw ljifosf kf7\o ;fdu|L Pj+ :6]zg/L ;fdfgx¿sf lglDt xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ Û

kf7Ø ;fdu|L k;n -k|f]= sdn ;'j]bL_ hfd] dfs]{6, /Tgkfs{, sf7df8f}+ k;n gDa/ !*, kmf]gM $@$#!%)

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lxhf] 5f]/Lsf] u'l8of x/fof] . :s"naf6 cfP/ 5f]/L 8fFsf] 5f]8/] /f]O{ . lbndfof / jL/]n] /flt ca]/;Dd 5f]/Lsf] u'l8of vf]h] . 3/sf ;a} sf]7f rxf/] t/ st} e]l6Pg.5f]/L /flt;Dd /f]O{ . p;nfO{ dg kg]{ To:t} csf]{ u'l8of lsg]/ NofOlbg] cfZjf;g lbP/ 5f]/LnfO{ aNnaNn ;Dffn]/ ;'tfPF . lbndfof ev{/} dL7f] lgb|fdf 8'Ag} nfu]sf]a]nf crfgs ufpFdf v}nfa}nf dlRrof] . lbndfofsf cfFvf v'n]gg\ t/ sfgx¿ lapFem]sf lyP . p;sf] sfgdf cfjfhx¿ 7f]lSsP/ k|ltWjlgt x'Fb}lyP . lar/L Sofe}gf o:tf]df u/L < lbp; t d}n] b]VofO{YofF 5f]/fsf] lax]bfg u/]/ ;'v vfg]a]nf lsg o:tf] u/L < tNnf 3/sL sfG5Ldfofsf] cfjfh lbndfofsf] sfgdf k¥of] .

Tolta]n} sf]xL lrRofPsf] cfjfh p;sf] sfgdf k¥of] . P d]/L 5f]/L Sof eof] tFnfO{ < Sofe}gf o:tf] ul/;\ < t]/f] kfkL kf]On] tFnfO{ 5f]8]/ uof] . t]/L cfdf t Ho"b} Yof t Sof eof] afa} < lsg o:tf] ul/;\ afa} lsg dl/;\ < e§/fO{ ;flx+nLsL cfdfsf] cfjfh p;n] k|i6 lrgL . caeg] lbndfofsf cfFvfklg v'n] . h¥ofsh'¿s p7L / d:t ;'t]sf] jL/]nfO{ emSemSofO{ . jL/] cfFvf ldRb} p7\of] / eGof]Ù Sofeof] < SofeO{gf p7fsf] < ;'g gf e§/fO{ ;flx+nL d/L h:tf] 5 Û p;s} cfdf x'g\ Sof/ ;'g t lanf}gf u¥ofu¥ofO{ l5g\ Û jL/] / lbndfof tn em/] . l8NnL / Zofd;'Gb/sf] eGbf ptfsf] 3/ xf] e§/fO{ ;flx+nLsf] . ;f]x| aif{sf] hjfgLd} k'ln;sf] xjNbf/;Fu efu]sL lyO{ ;flx+nL . k9]n]v]sf] xjNbf/ s]6f;Fu lax] u/]sf]n] a'jf cfdf klg v';L g} eP . ¿kdf wkSs an]sL ;flx+nLnfO{ xjNbf/n] w]/} 7fpFdf 3'dfof] . hflu/sf] l;nl;nfdf cfkm";Fu} gofF gofF 7fpFdf lnP/ hfGYof] . To;} qmddf ;flx+nLsf b'O{j6f 5f]/fx¿ klg eP5g\ . dw' / bdg . Tof] 3/df ;flx+nL ;fgf ;fgf 5f]/fx¿ x'Fbf cfP/ a:g yfn]sL lyO{ . xjNbf/ cfˆgf] hflu/af6 slxn]sfxL+ ufpFdf cfpYof] . lgs} km'lt{nf] /l;nf] xFl;nf] xjNbf/ ufpFdf cfpFbf ufpFsf] /f}gs a9\Yof] . ufpFsf ;a}nfO{ k"0ff{Í – !%(

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e]6]/ kN6gsf ukm ;'gfpYof] . xjNbf/ ;flx+nf]nfO{ ;a}n] dgk/fpy] . To:t} lbgx¿ laTb} lyP ;flx+nf ;flx+nLsf . w]/} kl5 ;'lgof] xjNbf/ ;flx+nf] pt} zx/df csL{ s]6LnfO{ lax] u/]/ a:of] /] Û To;kl5 ;flx+nLsf] hLjgdf t'iff/fkft eof] . ;flx+nLsf cfkmGtx¿n] d'2f lbg nufP . ;flx+nLn] d'2f lbO{ . xjNbf/sf] tna cfwf cfwf eof] . w]/} kl5 ;'lgof] xjNbf/sL sfG5L >LdtLn] hflu/ 5f]8\g nufO{ /] . clg t ;flx+nLsf] cfwf tna klg ;lsof] . ;fgf 5f]/fx¿nfO{ kfNg p;n] w]/} ;+3if{ u/L . ufpFdf v]tLkftL d]nfkft ub}{ 5f]/fx¿nfO{ k9fO{ . /l;nL xFl;nL ;flx+nLsf] hLjgdf u|x0f nfUof] . 5f]/fnfO{ pRr lzIff k9fpg p;Fu k};f ePg . h]7f] 5f]/f dw' uf8Ldf vnf;Lsf] sfd ug{yfNof] . kl5 l;Sb} hfFbf Pslbg 8«fOe/ aGof] . uf8L rnfpb} ubf{ Pslbg a'xf/L NofP/ cfof] . ;flx+nLn] cfˆgf] uR5]n] EofP;Dd ;a}nfO{ af]nfP lax] ul/lbO{ . a'xf/L cfPkl5 ;flx+nLsf] hLjgdf cem lhDd]jf/L ylkof] . * sIffdf k9\b} u/]sL a'xf/LnfO{ !) sIff ;Dd k9\g] /x/ lyof]] . ;flx+nL ufpFdf v'n]sf] af]l8{ªdf ljBfno ;xof]uLsf] ¿kdf sfd uyL{ . sfG5f] 5f]/f k9\bfk9\b} ;fyLx¿sf] nxnx}df OlG8of uof] . OlG8ofdf s]xL ;do a;]/ g]kfndf kms]{kl5 bfO;Fu} uf8Lsf] sfd l;Sof] b'O{j6f bfh'efO uf8Lsf] sfddf u'hf/f ub}{ hfFbf /fd|f] 8«fOleª ug{ l;s]/ kl5 ToxLFaf6 /fd|f] k|f]h]S6sf] sf/x¿ rnfpg yfn]sf lyP .

5f]/fx¿ cfˆgf] nflu ;f]Rb} uP . ;flx+nL klg cfˆgf] sfddf tNnLg lyO{ . slxn]sfxL+ e]63f6df /dfOnf] uyL{ . ufpFdf rf8kj{df lax]df bf]xf]/L ufpg] dfbn ahfpg] uLt ufpg] ;flx+nLsf] snf b]v]/ ;a} b+u ky]{ . lbndfofn] ;flx+nLnfO{ dg}b]lv ;+emgf u/L !@ lbg cufl8 sfG5f] 5f]/fsf] ljjfxdf ;flx+nL plk|m plk|m gfrL . ;a}nfO{ 5f]/fsf] ef]h vfg af]nfP/ /dfOnf] u/L . dgdf slt w]/} rf]6 x'bf]xf] t/ klg slxn] b]vfOg . cfˆgf 5f]/fx¿sf] v';Lsf] nflu cfˆgf /x/x¿ ;a} u'dfP/ xfF:b} a;L . dgn] /f]h]/ kl5 nfu]sf] xjNbf/n] klg hjfgL n'6\of] / 5f]8\of] . sltkon] eg] csf]{ lax] u/ . ;flx+nL eGyL gfO{ ulb{gF . ;+;f/ o:t} xf] . hlt hgf;Fu lax] u/] lg d d]/f] xjNbf/ nfO{ e'Ng ;lSbg . xjNbf/ To:tf dfG5] xf]Ogg\ .

Tof] cfO{dfO{n] kmF;fsL xf] . d}n] c¿sf] s'/f ;'g]/ d'2f gxfNg' kg]{ . gq d]/f] xjNbf/ kms]{/ cfpy] xf]nf . xjNbf/n] h] h;/L 5f]8/] uP klg ;flx+nLn] dfof ul//xL . cfˆgf] xjNbf/sf] bf]if b]lvg . zfob oxL g} kljq dfof xf]nf Û xjNbf/nfO{ c¿n] ufnL u/] o:tf] p:tf] eg] t/ ;flx+nLn] ufnL ul/g . eGyL efUosf] n]vf o:t} /x]5 Û lxhf] lbndfof ;Fu;Fu} psfnf]df kfgLsf] ufu|L af]s]/ cfpb} ubf{ ;flx+nLn] eg]sL lyO{ ca t d]/f] lhDd]jf/L ;lsuf] . 5f]/fx¿n] ljxf u/] .

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logLx¿ xfF;LxfF;L afFr'g\ . Sof u¿F lbndfof d]/f] efUo o:t} /x]5 Û slxn]sfxL+ t ca of] ;+;f/ 5f]8\g'k5{ h:tf] nfU5 Û dnfO{ cfzf lyof]] Ps g Ps lbg xjNbf/ cfpg] 5 Û dnfO{ ;+lemg] 5 h:tf] nfUYof] t/ lgi7'/Ln] dnfO{ dfof g} u/]g 5 Û slxNo} cfPg Û ;flx+nLsf] cg'xf/df cgf}7f] pbf;Lgtf lyof] . o:tf] pbf;Lkgf lbndfofn] slxn] b]v]sL lyO{g ,;flx+nLsf] cg'xf/df Û cfh ;flx+nLn] /ftf] k6'sfdf em'lG8P/ cfˆgf] k|f0f Tofu ul/5 .

To:tL xFl;nf] cg'xf/sL ;flx+nL Û dgdf cyfx kL8fsf] 3fp yfd]/ klg xfF:b} xfF:b} 5f]/fx¿nfO{ kfngkf]if0f u/L k9fO a9fO{ u/L . s] ul/g < ;a} u/L . afFRgsf] nflu PSn} ;+3if{/t ;flx+nLn] cfh cfkm"nfO{ of] ;+;f/ b]lv 6f9f ul/5 ;bfsf] nflu . b'O{j6f 5f]/f a'xf/L dfOtLdf uPsf lyP . 3/df sf]xL gePsf] df}sfdf ;flx+nL PSn} d/L r'krfk d/L . s;}nfO{ s]xL elgg . s;}nfO{ s]xL n]lvg .

5f]/f a'xf/LnfO{ va/ k'Uof] . ;a} bf}8]/ k'u] . k'ln;nfO{ va/ ul/of] . k'ln;n] kf]i6df6{d ug{'k5{ eGof] .

5f]/fx¿ 8fsf] 5f]8]/ lrRofO{ lrRofO{ /f]P . ;Fu} a'xf/Lx¿ klg /f]P . k'ln;n] nf; lgsfNof] . rf}aGbL rf]nLsf] uf]hLdf ;fgf] 6'qmfdf n]lvPsf] /x]5 – d]/f] nfznfO{ hnfpg' eGbf klxn] Psk6s xjNbf/nfO{ va/ k7fOlbg' . d d/]s} ePklg of] cfTdfn] pgnfO{ x]g]{ 5 / zflGt kfpg] 5 Û xjNbf/sf] vf]h eof] kmf]g eof] . rf/ 3G6fkl5 xjNbf/ cfOk'Uof] . ufO{+u'O{+ eof] . uf8Laf6 cf]n]{/ xjNbf/ ;flx+nLsf] ghLs} uof] . dlng cg'xf/df xjNbf/ r'krfk lyof]] . ;flx+nLsf cfFvfx¿ v'n]s} lyP . xjNbf/n] s]xLl5g\ x]¥of] / xTs]nfn] 5f]P/ aGb ul/lbof] . zfob r'krfk ;flx+nLsf] cfTdfn] w]/} k|Zgx¿ u/]xf]nfg\ xjNbf/nfO{ / uNtLsf] Px;f; ub}{ ub}{ k|folZrQsf] cfuf]df hNof] xf]nf zfob xjNbf/ Û s]xLa]/ 6fpsf] tn u/]/ xjNbf/n] cfFz' k'5\of] Û lbndfofsf] dgleq cg]sf}+ k|ZglrXg v8f x'Fb}lyP . k'ln;sf] Eofgsf] xg{ aHof] . ;flx+nLsf] nf; Eofgdf /fv]/ uf8L hfFb} lyof] . lbndfofsL 5f]/L ¿Fb} cfO{ / egLÙ cfd} d]/f] u'l8of v} << l56f] d]/f] u'l8of NofO{b]p Û gq d :s"n hfGg vfgf klg vfGg =====Û lbndfof cfˆgL 5f]/LnfO{ cFufnf] df5]{ / eG5]Ù x'G5 afaf Û x'G5 Û d d]/L 5f]/Lsf] u'l8of vf]lhlbG5' . 5f]/Lsf] xft ;dft]/ lxl8/x]sL lbndfof ;f]lr/x]sL lyO{–5f]/Lsf] x/fPsf] u'l8of t e]l6Pnf t/ lar/L ;flx+nL cfˆgf] Kof/f] u'l8ofnfO{ ge]6]/} d/L====== * dilashah94@gmail.com à g]kfnuGh !*, afFs]

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c;Gt'li6÷c;Gtf]if — ! M c;Gt'li6sf] dfqf olt a9]/ cfof] ls hLjg g} lg/y{s nfUg yfNof] . ;j{q c;Gt'li6 / a]r}gL . ut jif{ ls/fgf k;naf6 kfFr nfv cfh{g ef] .

Tf/ of] jif{ Tof] sfod x'g ;s]g . k'u gk'u rf/ nfv hlt dfq ef] . sd gfkmf lng] . w]/} ;fdfg s6fpg] . o;/L gfkmf w]/} cfh{g ug]{ d]/f] ;f]rdf ck]lIft pknlAw e}lbPg . sltko cGo u|fxs of]hgf klg d}n] lbPs} x'F . h:t} M tLg ;fdfg lsGbf b'O{df gfkmf lng] / PsnfO{ gfkmf/lxt lbg] .

Ps xhf/eGbf dflysf] sf/f]af/df kfFr k|ltzt 5"6 . c8{/ u/]df …k|mL xf]d 8]lne/LÚ ul/lbg] . oL ;a} u|fxs of]hgf lgsDdf ;fljt eP . c;Gt'li6÷c;Gtf]if—@M To;/L g} tLg jif{cl3 agfPsf] 3/ dg kg{ 5f8\of] . To;sf] agfj6, cfsf/, If]qkmn cflb plt vf; nfUg 5f8] . P]n] gofF agfj6, /+u/f]ug, If]qkmn, cfsf/ cflbsf ejg ag]sf 5g\ oqtq . d]/f] 3/ tL 3/sf ;fd'Gg] xf:o kfq ag]Hf:tf] ef] . To;}n] cGoeGbf /fd|f] agfj6, cfw'lgs lzNksf] k|of]u u/]sf] 3/ lgdf{0f ug{] tLg jif{b]lv lbdfudf of]hgf alg/x]sf] 5 . Tof] lgdf{0f gu/L t dnfO{ r}g ldNg]jfnf g} 5}g . c;Gt'li6÷c;Gtf]if — # M kf]xf]/ o:t} csf]{ 36gf ef] . d;Fu rf/cf]6f 38]/L lyP . k|lt 38]/L tLg nfvsf b/n] v/Lb u/]sf] lyPF . u|fxs cfpg]hfg] qmd rln/x]Yof] . plrt df]n kfP laqmL ug]{ lgZro u/]sf] lyPF . Pslbg Ps u|fxsn] k|lt 38]/L kfFr nfv lbg] k|:tfj u¥of] . dnfO{ of] df}sf xftaf6 plDsg lbg x'Gg eGg] nflu;s]Yof] . t;y{ ;f]xLcg';f/ sf/f]af/ ul/of] . dg ;Gtf]ifn] k|km'lNnt lyof] . Tof] ;Gtf]if b'O{lbgeGbf a9L l6Sg} ;s]g . d]/f] ;fyLn] ;f]xL 7fpFdf 5 nfvsf b/n] cfˆgf] 38]/L a]r]5 . clg t s;/L l6sf];\ d]/f] ;Gtf]if < To;df klg d]/f] pxL bzf . pxL c;Gtf]if / c;Gt'li6 . æx] eujfg\, d]/f] efUodf o:t} dfq n]Vof 5f} ls Sof xf] <Æ d pgLk|lt c;Gtf]if hfx]/ ul//xG5' . e"t÷ljut M d]/f] c;Gt'li6 / c;Gtf]if s]jn ef}lts ;DklQdf dfq} lyPGf . dnfO{ cfˆg} z/L/b]lv klg p:t} r/d c;Gtf]if lyof] . P]n] d}n] tLg bzs sf6]F . b'O{ bzssf 5]p5fpdf c;Gtf]if a9\g'sf] s]jn Ps sf/0f lyof] . ToxL Ps sf/0fn] w]/} k6s c;kmndf bh{ ePF . w]/}n] …t/Ú eGg] df}sf kfpFy] . /fd|/L 22 ÷ /rgf

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k|z+;f, avfg / tf/Lkm u/L cGTodf …t/Ú hf]8] cl3sf tL ;a}sf] cf}lrTo ;dfKt x'g] d]/f] a'emfO xf] . To; sf/0fnfO{ cfhko{Gt d 3[0ffsf gh/n] x]b{5' . To;n] d]/f] dfg db{g hf] u/fof] cBflk . ca w]/} e"ldsf gafFwL Tof] s'hft] sf/0fnfO{ tkfO{+x¿ ;dIf gf+uf] agfO g} lbG5' .

d]/f] prfO %=# kmL6eGbf dfly hfg ;s]g . cfhko{Gt ToxL prfO lnP/ d afFlr/fÚsf] 5' . tkfO{+x¿nfO{ nfUnf of] dfG5] t …vQd}Ú xf] . cfw'lgs o'udf prfO a9fpg] cg]sg ljlw / k|ljlw hGd]sf 5g\ . tL pkof]u u/] prfO t :jf6\6 a9\5 lg . tkfO+{x¿sf] of] a'emfOk|lt d]/f] s'g} u'gf;f] 5}g . tkfO{+x¿n] h] ;f]Rg' ef] ljns'n hfoh 5 . /, d}n] klg tkfO{+x¿sf] ;f]r h;/L sfd u/]s} xf] . To;sf] klxnf] k|oTg 3/df u/]+ . a'af c+u]h | L cf}iflw / pkrf/df ljZjf; gug]{ . pxfFnfO{ …k|]z/Ú / dw'd]xsf] ;d:of lyof] . To;f] ePklg pxfFn] c+u|]hL cf}ifwf]krf/ ug'{ ePg . abnfdf pxfF :jfdL /fdb]jsf] of]u lzlj/ wfpg' ef] . of]u lzlj/b]lv xf] ls s'g} k':ts k;naf6 /fdb]jsf] …of]u lj1fg tyf lrlsT;f /x:oÚ gfds k':ts Nofpg' ePYof] . dnfO{ Pslbg prfO a9fpg] s'g} pkfo To; k':tsdf 5 ls eGg] v;\v;\ nfUof] . d}n] uDeL/tfk"j{s k|To]s kf7 / jfSodf ;"Idtd\ b[li6 lbb} k7gnfO{ cufl8 a9fPF . geGb} d]/f] ;d:ofsf] xn ldlnlbof] . dg clt k|;Gg ef] . dgn] d]/f] prfO pltv]/} s/La 5 kmL6 k'u]sf] dx;"; ug{ yflnxfNof] . dnfO{ ofb 5, Tof] Ps lsl;dsf] cf;g xf] . tf8f;g . To;df o:tf] n]VofÚYof] M -!_ ;fdfGo lx;fan] pleg'xf];\ .

-@_ b'j} xftnfO{ k5fl8kl6\6af6 nfdf] ;f; lnb} dfly p7fpg' xf];\ .

-#_ h;/L xft dfly p75g\ To;/L g} v'6\6fsf s's'{Rrf klg dfly p7fpg' xf];\ .

-$_ z/L/sf] ef/ k}tfnfdf /xg'k5{ / z/L/ dflylt/ k"0f{¿kn] tlGsg' kb{5 . kmfObf — of] cf;g z/L/sf] prfO a9fpg ;jf]{Qd 5 . d}n] To;kl5 o;nfO{ cr"s dGq, ljlw / pkfosf ¿kdf lgTo u/]+ . laxfgsf] tfhf xfjfdf . zfGt jftfj/0fdf . k|s[ltdf k"0f{ nLg eP/ .

Pslbg klg e'lngF . cGo s'/f la;]{ klg of] d]/f] dl:tisdf ulx/f] u/L u8]sf] lyof] . s/La dxLgf lbgsf] cEof; kZrft\ d}n] gtLhf dfkg u/]+ . d 5Ss / lg/fz ePF . Ps dx<gf klxn] / kl5sf] dfkgdf /f}+sf] 6'Kkf]e/ klg leGgtf ePg . h'g ljZjf;sf ;fy d}n] cf/De u/]sf] lyPF, To;df :vng pTkGg x'g yfNof] . oBlk a'afnfO{ Psk6s ;f]Wg dg nfUof] . s'g} ;dfwfg lgSnL kf] xfNYof] ls < a'af lgTosd{ ;s]/ Wofg ug{ yfNg' ePYof] ls d}n] ;f]w]F æa'jf, d}n] dxLgf lbg tf8f;g u/]+ . t/ d]/f] prfO cxF slQ a9]g . s] u/f}+ <Æ k"0ff{Í – !%(

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a'afn] dlt/ ;xh gh/n] x]b}{ eGg' ef] æP======tf8f;g . of] k|fs[lts pkfo xf] . o;sf] ;xL gtLhf kfpg ;b}j lgoldt ¿kn] ug'{k5{ . oNn] nfdf] ;do vf]H5 . g5f]8\, lgoldt ub}{ hf .Æ a'afsf] s'/fdf dnfO{ ljZjf; nfUof] . clg d]/f] …n+u 6d{ ldzg xfO{6Ú s/La rf}wkGw| dxLgf rNof] . t/klg pknlAw z"Go . d}n] To;kl5 To;nfO{ r6Ss 5fl8lbPF . To;} ;dodf /fhwfgLdf …ld:6/ g]kfnÚ cfof]hgfsf] xf]xNnf lyof] . d}n] klg Psk6s …6«fonÚ lbg] ;f]r agfPF . ;f]r d'tflas d cufl8 a9\b} uPF . ljleGg r/0f / :kwf{df cfkm"nfO{ cAan ;fljt u/]+ . gu/f}+ klg s;/L < d]/f] s]zdf s'g} sdL 5}g . To;sf] /+u, km}nfj6 / rds ;a}df ;Gt'ng 5 . j0f{ klg 7Ls 5 . bfFt, cf]7, gfs, cfFvf egf}+ ;du| d'vfs[lt cfsif{s 5 . 5ftL, k]6, xft, cf}+nf, v'6\6f jhg ;a}df /fd|f] ;Gt'ng 5 . d]/f] af]nL jrg cflbdf gd|tf / eb|tfsf] ljlzi6tf 5 . z}lIfs of]Uotf klg :gftsf]Q/ u/]s} lyPF . o;}n] d]/f] z/L/sf] …lkmlhsn lkm6g]zÚ / …Ps]8]lds Sjflnlkms]zgÚdf s;}n] vf]6 nufpg ;s]gg\ . d pT;flxt / k|km'lNnt lyPF . …kmfOgndfÚ d …ld:6/ g]kfn Ún] ;Ddflgt x'G5' eGg] k"0f{ ljZjf;df lyPF . d]/f] b'{efUo Û d cefuL Û d]/f] …kmfOgnÚ ofqfn] dnfO{ bf];|f] bhf{ cyf{t\ …km:6 /g/ ckÚ df ;Lldt ul/lbof] . sf/0f ToxL .

ToxL d]/f] %=# kmL6sf] sb . s;nfO{ bf]if lbg' < cfˆgf] prfO g} To:tf] . tfklg d}n] xtf; ge} cGo pkfosf af/]df lrGtg dgg u/]+ . …lkmlhlzogÚ sxfF klg k'luof] . pgn] ljleGg vfnsf cf}iflw zfob le6fldg n]lvlbPsf lyP . Tof] klg d}n] ljlw d'tflas ;]jg u/]+ . pgn] l;sfPsf ljleGg …lkmlhof]y]/fkLÚ klg u/]+ . To;af6 klg s'g} ;kmntf k|fKt ePg .

Pshgf cu|hnfO{ o; af/]df d]/f] lrGtf ;'gfPF æd]/f] …xfO{6Ú a9fpg] s'g} pkfo xf]nf <Æ pgn] d}n] s'g} pkfo ckgfP gckgfPsf] af/]df ;f]wk"5 u/] . d}n] u/] hltsf ;a} atfPF . d]/f] ;a} s'/f ;'g]kl5 pgn] ;'emfP æltdLn] ;a} u/]5f} . o;f] u/, Psk6s kf]if0fljb\ cyf{t\ …8fOl6l;ogÚ sxfF hfpm . x'g ;Qm5, vfgkfgdf ;'wf/ u/] kmfObf ldnf];\ .Æ d pgsf] ;Nnfxk|lt s[t1 ePF . cfhsf] o'udf …Aofn]G; 8fO6sf]Ú dfgj z/L/df x'g] dxTjsf] lbg k|ltlbg ckl/xfo{tf al9/x]sf] 5 . To;}n] pgsf] of] ;'emfj dnfO{ dgfl;j nfUof] . Pslbg …8fOl6l;ogÚ sxfF k'u]+ . pgn] d]/f] s'/fnfO{ uDeL/tfk"j{s lnP . pgL;Fu o:tf] ;Nnfx lng cfpg] w]/} ePsf] atfP . cfˆgf] ;Nnfxn] ;a}nfO{ kmfObf g} ePsf] klg pgn] ;'gfP . o:tf] ;'g]/ d]/f] cfzfsf] TofGb|f]df k'g{hLjg ldlnlbof] . pgn] ljleGg vfgf / ltgdf kfOg] tTjsf af/]df atfP . kmnkm"n, u]8fu'8L, df5fdf;', ;fukft cflbsf af/]df eg] . ltgn] ug]{ kmfObfsf af/]df klg ;'gfP . le6fldgx¿ / nj0fx¿sf af/]df ;d]t eg] . dnfO{ pgn] x/]s sf]0f / b[li6af6 vfgkfgsf af/]df l;sfP . nfdf] …n]Sr/Ú kl5 pgn] Pp6f ;fgf] k'l:tsf klg ;'Dk] .

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/, cGTodf pgn] eg] æof] k'l:tsfsf] Ps]s s'/f cg';/0f ug'{xf]nf . zL3| nfe x'g]5 .Æ d 9'Ss ePF . ljZj:t ePF . d}n] Tof] k'l:tsfsf] kfngfdf l;of]sf] 6'Kkf]e/ klg nfk/jfxL ul/gF . tfhf df};dL kmnk"mn vfPF . cuf{lgs t/sf/L . /}yfg] pTkfbgsf ;flgWodf a;]+ . ahfl/of kq' vfgfaf6 sf]zf}+ b"/ /x]+ . Tof] klg s/La nfdf] ;do rNof] . k'gM p:t} . k'gM d]/f] lj/Qmtfn] hLjg kfO/x\of] . o; aLrdf klg y'k|} ;'Gb/ k|ltof]lutfx¿df efu lnOof] . cu|:yfgdf slxNo} kl/Pg . bf];|f], t];|f] o:t} o:t}df lrQ a'emfpg' afx]s d;Fu s'g} pkfo /x]g . d c;Gt'li6 / c;Gtf]ifsf] gfd ePF . slxn] ;fyLefO d]/f] k|z+;f ubf{ prfOdf k'u]/ clNemGy] . s]6Lx¿sf] klg To:t} vfnsf] l6Kk0fL x'GYof] .

Pshgf s]6L ;fyLn] d]/f] prfOsf] af/]df u/]sf] l6Kk0fL d hLjgko{Gt e'lNbgF . Tof] SofDk; k9\bfv]l/sf] xf] . gf:tf k;ndf pgL / d lyof}F . gf:tf vfFb} ukmufkm rln/x]Yof] . pgn] gf:tfs} qmddf elgg\ æjf:tjdf ltdL of] SofDk;sf …lx/f]Ú xf} . …gf] jg nfO{s o" .ÚÆd pgsf] k|z+;fn] cToGt /f]dfl~rt lyPF . pgsf] af]nLn] km]l/ of] …l/lk6Ú ul/lbof eP eGg] leqleq} atf; rn]Yof] . dnfO{ …lx/f]Ú sf] ku/L cGon] k|z+;f u/] klg u'yfPsf eg] lyPgg\ . d v'zLn] cfsfzdf pGd'Qm p8fOdf k'Uof lyPF . pgL k'gM s]xL eGg vf]Hb} lyOg\ . d]/f] sfg pgsf] af]nL ;'Gg clt rgfvf] eP/ 7f8f ePsf lyP . kSs} klg pgsf] d'vaf6 k'gM csf]{ s'g} pkdfsf] ;Ddfgn] d lje"lift x'G5', d ljZj:t lyPF . d]/f] gh/ pgLlt/ Ps6s cljrn ;f]lemPsf] lyof] . d Psfu|tfsf] r/d ;Ldfdf k'u]sf] lyPF . pgL af]lng\ æltd|f] …xfO{6Ú d]/f] hlt e}lbP, Tof] …d]uf Kn; KjfOG6Ú x'GYof] .Æ cgk]lIft pgsf] jfSon] d vª\u|ª\u ePF . d lah'nLsf] ultdf pxL c;Gtf]ifdf …o" 6g{Ú ePF . s]xL ;do yk pgL;Fu} a;f}nfF eGg] ljrf/ vl08t ef] . Tof] PsfPs ufoa ef] . h;/L ;d'b|df dfG5] x/fpF5 . ænfuf}+ klg, dnfO{ l56f] 3/ k'Ug'5 .Æ d Tof] ;'g]kl5 pgsf] gh/af6 cnk x'g vf]Hof lyPF . geGb} xfdL 5'l6\6of}+ klg . lbg ;fdfGo lyof] . Gofgf] lyof] . t/ d To; s'/fn] c;fdfGo, ljlIfKt ePsf] lyPF . b]Vg' ef] < dnfO{ slt kL8f eof] xf]nf . o:tf] ef]u]kl5 t tkfO+{ klg kL8fsf] ;fu/df r'n{D' d 8'Ag'x'G5 . s] ug]{, o:t} c;Gt'li6 / c;Gtf]ifsf aLr hLjg u'hfg'{ d]/f] ljjztf alglbPsf] lyof] . egf}+ d km"n b]Vb}Gfy]+ . xl/ofnL b]Vb}gy]+ . zLtn xfjfsf] cfef; kfpFlbgy]+ . k"/} C0ffTds laGb'df km;]sf] lyPF . jt{dfg÷cr]n M cr]n klg d]/f] cg'xf/df sflGt, rds, cf]h / cfef eGg] s'g} lgzfg 5}g . P]gfdf x]bf{ cfˆgf] Tof] xfntn] cem} Ps lg/fzfsf] /]vf sf]l/lbG5 .

Tof] qmdzM l;+9L rl9/x]5 . cfh csf]{ 7fpFdf /x]sf] 38]/Lsf nflu u|fxsn] kmf]g u/]/ af]nfÚsf] 5 . k"0ff{Í – !%(

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klxn] laqmL u/]h;/L sf}8Lsf] efpdf x'Tofpg] ljns'n dg 5}g . o;k6s t dgUo] nfe xf];\ eGg] rfx]sf] 5' . lsGbf kfFr nfvsf] b/n] lsg]sf] lyPF . cf7 nfv;Dd lbP t cjZo lbg]5' . Tof]eGbf clnslt yf]/} klg dnfO{ u|fx\o 5}g . gf:tf vfP/ k}bn g} hfg] ;f]r agfPF . cfsfzdf afbnsf] 3gTj a9L 5 . To;}n] ;fydf 5ftf klg lng] ljrf/df 5' . Tolt~h]n u|fxsn] l56f] cfpg kmf]g ul/lbG5 . d 3/b]lv lgl:sG5' . laxfgLsf] :jR5 xfjfnfO{ kmf]S;f]df eb}{ d]/f kfOtfnf ultzLn 5g\ . cfsfzsf] afbnn] klg zLtn cg'e"lt u/fÚsf] 5 . dgdf 38]/L, Jofkf/ / cGo o:t} vfnsf ljrf/ klg bf}l8/x]sf 5g\ . ;':t ;':t xfjfsf] axfj 5 . d]/f] kfOtfnfsf] a9fO;Fu} xfjfsf] axfjdf klg tLj|tf al9/x]5 . nueu b'O{ lsnf]ld6/ k'Ug} nfUbf eofgs tLj| j]u lnP/ x'/Latf; cfOlbG5 . d cGof}ndf kb{5' . st} cf]t nfUg] ljrf/n] To; lbzflt/ lxGg} nfUbf ==============. lxGg} nfUbf d efFlrPsf] ¿v d'lGt/ nl8/x]sf] x'G5' . Psb'O{ ldg]6 d]/f] r]tgf x/fP5 . x'/L pxL ultdf oyfjt\ 5 . cfˆgf] ;a} z/L/nfO{ 5fd5'd kf5'{ . st} rf]6, 3fp s]xL 5}g . d p7]/ bf}8]/ ghLs}sf] 3/df cf]t nfUb5' . nfdf] nfdf] ;f; tfGb5' . Tof] efFlrPsf] ¿vnfO{ x]l//xG5' . z/L/ eg] nunuL b]jtf sf9\g] wfdL x'g yfNb5 . æPs cf}+nfn] aRg' ef] . efUo alnof] /x]5 tkfO{+sf] .Æ Tof] b[Zo b]v]sL Ps dlxnfn] ;'gfOg\ . d pgsf] egfOdf df}g ;dy{g hgfpF5' . s]jn Ps cf}+nfsf] cGt/ g} d]/f] d[To'dflysf] hLt x'G5 . d x'/L yfld~h]n ToxLF a:b5' . s/La Ps 306fkl5 x'/Latf; aGb x'G5 . To;n] cfkm\gf] tfstn] w]/} tx;gx; kfl/lbPsf] lyof] . Ps cf}+nfsf] cGt/n] dfq} d / d]/f] hLjgnfO{ ;dfKt ug{ Tof] cfh gfsfd eof] . d Tof] efFlrPsf] ¿v ghLs hfG5' . hxfF n8]sf] x'G5', Tof] ghLs pleG5' . 58\s] k/]sf] ¿vsf] efu / d]/f] 6fpsf] aLrsf] cGt/ gfKb5' . s/La 8]9 cf}+nfsf] dfq} cGt/ 5 . cf]xf] wGg afFlrof] Û u|fxssxfF hfg nfu]sf] d 3/lt/ kmls{PF . dgdf afFRg kfPsf]df clt xif{ el/Psf] 5 . Tof]eGbf a9L d d]/f] prfOnfO{ s[t1tf hgfpF5' . %=# kmL6sf] d]/f] prfO d}n] u/]sf] k|of;n] %=% kmL6 dfq eP klg d]/f] hLjgsf] ;a} nLnf cfh /f]lsGYof] . o;/L /f]lsGYof] ls Tof] k'gM slxNo} rNg ;Sb}GfYof] . c;Gt'li6 / c;Gtf]ifn] hsl8Psf] d cfhsf] 36gfn] lapFlemPsf] 5' . cyf{t\ d n8]F t/ 5\ofª eP/ p7]F . 3/df P]gfdf cg'xf/ x]/]+ . ToxfF sflGtn] ljr/0f u/]sf] 5 . z/L/ xn'+uf] ePsf] 5 . d ;Gtf]ifsf] ;f; km\ofSb} 5' . /, cfˆgf] prfOsf] dlxdfufg ufpg dg nfUb}5 . efFlRrP/} ePklg ¿vn] dnfO{ lbJo 1fg lbPsf] 5 . To;k|lt ;aeGbf a9L s[t1tf hgfpF5' . * omranachhetri1@gmail.com

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Psfb]zdf Pshgf hG8f wfdL lyP /] . rf}tkmL{ gfd rn]sf] ladf/L km'Sg lx8]sf] lx8]s} ug'{ kg{] . Ps/ft klg 3/df af; x'Fb}gYof] . hf]vgf v'6\ofsf], 6f]kL, slrof, sb{, s'rf], c5]]tf, ;]pnL / v/fgLn] emf/km's ubf{ k};f lnFb}g lyof] . lrGtf a:bf klg :jOR5fn] bndf /fv]sf] e]6L rfdn l;jfo s]xL kb{}gYof] . sa'Nof] eg] emg} hfg} dfGb}GfYof] Tof] 3/df . pm z'4 ;dfh ;]jL lyof] . p;sf] gfd km}lnb}F lyof], ;]jfu|fxL klg a9\b} lyP . o;/L cTolws ;do km's\kmfs d} vr{] kl5 3/sf] b'/j:yf eof] . PSnL wfdLsL >LdtL sfG5Ln] 3/ wfGg ;lsg . a:t'efp kfNg g;Sbf pAhf x'g 5f]8\of]Ù afFlemP :JffF/fx¿ . ;Lldt ef] 3'/]g af/L d}F .

Jofjxfl/s sf/0f emu8f x'g yfNof] >LdtL;Fu . ck'tfnLnfO{ x]bf{ sfd lau|G5 eGb} ts{g yfn] ufpFn]x¿ klg . ;Gtfg 5}g lax] u/]sf] bzs gf£of] . Pslbg em;Ë eof] wfdL, >LdtLn] ls :jf:gL 5f]8\g' k5{ ls 9ofª\ u|f] 5f]8\g' k5{ eGbf . Tof] s'/f]nfO{ /fd|f] dgg u¥of] . ;]jf ug{] of 3/ kl/jf/ x]g{]< ;xL lg0f{o ug{ g;s]kl5 cFw]/L /ftsf] rf}yf] lbg Ps'gkfyL v/fgL / sf]Onf -u'? blIf0ff_ af]s]/ dWo/ftdf lrxfg8fF8fsf] 5]pmdf uP/ ;';]nf nufP/ u'? v/fg] e"tnfO{ af]nfof] . / cfˆgf] cK7]/f] kl/l:ylt cjut u/fof] . v/fg] e"tn] v/fgLnfO{ hLpel/ bn]/ cFuf/ rkfP/ /dfpFb} ;f]Wof] – æd]/f] lk|o dg'jf r]nf] lsg af]nfof} jfXo k|lqmofdf < d t lbgx"F ltdL;Fu} ltd|} cËdf ;dflxt /xG5' .Æ ædfkm kfpmF u'? bLof] w"k gu/L xh"/nfO{ ;Dem]F . of] d]/f] jfWotf xf] PsfGtdf e]6\g' / b'v];f] 6qmofpg' .Æ æs:tf] b'v];f] lzio =========<Æ uDeL/ aGof] v/fg] e"t . æu'? Û d]/f] cfbz{ ÛÛ xh"/åf/f k|fKt 1fg u'gn] d]/f] ;f+:ffl/s hLjg rNg ;s]g .Æ æ s] ef] / <<Æ clg PsIf0f ud]/ km]l/ af]Nof] v/fg] e"t–æ x]/ dg'jf w]/} nf]e gu/ . ;f+;fl/s hfndf gkmF; . d ltdLnfO{ ljVoft wfdL agfP/ cd/ agfpF5' .Æ æx'F x'F x'FÆ wfdL ?Fb} eG5 –æx] dxfg u'? Û xfdL bDkQLnfO{ ck"tf eG5g\ . Psfljxfg} ck"tfsf cg'xf/ b]lvof] eg] ;fOt lau|G5 eGb} klG;g vf]H5g\ ufpFn]x¿ . d]/L Kof/L >LdtL sfG5L:fFu lax]sf] hUu]df latfsf] ;dLKftf l;jfo Ps/ft lat]sf] 5}g . cf;]/fF8 5] d]/L sfG5L . x/]s e]6df k"0ff{Í – !%(

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dnfO{ ;Gtfg b]pm eG5] . d]/f] k}t[s ;DklQ /]vf], kfvf], v]tjf/L kz'r/0fdf kl/0ft x'Fb}5 . leqL wg plxNo} efªe'hf] ef] . of] a]nf Ps/ft xh"/nfO{ ;fIfL /fv]/ lrGtf al;g eg] ef]ln s] vfg] eGg] kL/ d'd'{/fp5 .Æ æx] d]/f] k|yd clg clGtd r]nf] ÛÛÆ cfsl:ds 7"nf] :j/n] v/fg] e"t lrRofof] –æltdL z'4 s'df/ a:g' kYof]{ . lax]sf] bfu gnfu]sf] eP d ltd|f] z/L/ leq /x]/ dfG5] x'GYf]F . ct'ngLo nIf0fo'Qm, ckf/ k|ultzLn Ifdtfjfg\ x'g] lyPF . clg d, of] df6f]af6 k|ult / ljsf;sf k+IfLx¿ p8fpg] lyPF . t/ xfd|f] b'ef{Uo ltdLn] sfG5Lsf] ;fOd'Gb|L emfl/;s]5f} . sfG5Laf6 km:of{]6 x'g cnu cnu} a;, 6fl9b} hfpm . clg ltdL cem} dGq zlQmn] kl/is[t x'g] 5f} . 3/sf] ;fgf] Kjfnaf6 ;+;f/ b]Vg] 5f} . k|To]s c:Jf:Yf cËx¿df 3/af6} ;':Jf:Yf dGq ;]rg ug{ ;Sg] 5f} . gfd, ufd, 7fd cflbnfO{ km's]/ ;'b/" sf] /f]uLnfO{ ;Grf] agfpg ;S5f} . gfdaf6} p;sf] e"t jt{dfg / eljiosf] ;+;f/ b]Vg ;Sg] 5f} . ltdLn] /f]]h]sf] 7fpF, If]q k|b]znfO{ ;'vL ;DkGg ug{ ;S5f} . wfgsf] ;'gjfnf, ds}sf] ;'g3f]uf, sf]bf]sf] ;'gskgf agfpg] ;fdYo{ sdfpg ;S5f} .Æ æpkm ÛÛÆ cfsl:ds ;':s]/f tfGb} lemHof6 dfG5 wfdL –æx] u'? Û d}n] ljx] ubf{ sfG5Lsf] kl/jf/, hftLo ;+:sf/, w"k, bLk, 3fdkfgL, df6f], cfsfz, xfjf OToflbnfO{ ;fIfL /fv]/ sfG5L / d]/f] j+z j0f{ ;+ld>0faf6 g"tg j+zsf] lgdf{0f ug{] k:6g vfPsf 5f}F . hLjgsf] clGtd If0f ts ;Fu} afFRg] Pssf] z]if kl5 cg'jz + sf] kfnkf]if0f ug{] k|lt1f u/]sf 5f}F . sfG5Laf6 k/ x'g' dxfkfk nfU5 u'? . ;of}F hGd d]/f] h'gLn] oftgf ;xL /xg' kg]{ 5 . x/]s cK7]/f]df p;n] hLjg ;fyL x'gs ' f] cg'el" t lbO/x]sL 5] . p;sf] d':sfgdf o:tf] zlQm 5 s] aofg u/f}F u'? . x/]s /ft lrGtf a:bf xh"/ d]/f] cfFªdf ;dflxt eO{ pkmfg'{ x'G5 . ha bnp7fO{ ;Sbf kmtSs} uN5g\ d]/f cjojx¿ .

3/ k'Ubf sfG5Lsf] sflGtdo d':sfgsf] :jfutn] km'/{ x'G5g\ d]/f b'vfO{ / ysfgL . ;'Tg cfF6\bf :jlu{s cfgGbdf ;Dk|]lzt x'G5' – 7]nf o'Qm sfG5Lsf] t]n df]n]sf xTs]nfx¿ d]/f] z/L/el/ ;dtfndf gfRg yfn]kl5 . pkm\ Tof] sfG5Lsf] cldnf] 3'/, afa/Lsf] ;'jf;, v's'08f]sf] uGw oL lq;'jf;sf] ;+o'Qm k|:t'lt . slta]nf lgb'nLsf] sf]qmf]df k5{' yfx} kfpFlbg . To; kZrft\ 9\ofª\u|f] xftdf, kL7df ;bf{dn] el/Psf] 5fnfsf] emf]nf clg xfF:b} ljbfO{ u/]sf] k|To]s uf]w"ln ;fFem . of] v/fg] u'?sf] v/fg] r]nf]nfO{ afFRg pT;flxt u5{] . clg d s;/L p;nfO{ wf]sf lbg ;S5' u'? Û uddf k¥of] v/fg] e"t – r]nf]sf] dfld{s s'/fn] . v/fg] e"t :yfj/ y'Dsf] lt/ gog k|If]k0f ub{} df}g a:of] . lar]t lar]t x'Fb}5 wfdL . z"GotfnfO{ laRsfpg 5fFu]af6 l;/]6f]sf] cfudg eof] lr;f] af]s]/ . tLguf/f / em'?DjL 8fF8fsf] yfKnf]df k'u]/ cNfdn ub{} lyP . æx] dg'jf ÛÆ v/fg]e"t bb{do af]nL af]N5 –æ;fsf/ gx'g] ef] d]/f] ;kgf, d]/f] nIo . pk|fGt slt o'u 6]s]/ cfpnf o:tf] df}sf . æzlQm k|bLKt zlQmk|b x'g'x'G5Æ – wfdL Yf/Yf/ sfDb} af]Nof] –æs;}nfO{ klg lzio agfpg ;Sg' x'G5 .Æ 28 ÷ /rgf

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æx] d"v{ dfG5] h] klg hf]hg x'g'k5{ . gq c;Dej s;/L ;Dej x'GYof] . lat] kl5 laTof], ;§f slxNo} x'Fb}g . slt o'u kl5 ltd|f] cË e]6]F . clg slt /dfPF . oBlk ltd|f] hLjgufyfn] ddf{xt ePF . ca Ps/ft d;Fu Ps/ft >LdtL;Fu a; . k|ult ug{]5g\ ltd|f ;Gtfgx¿n] . ltd|f] hLjgfGt;Fu} d]/f] klg k"0f{lj/fd x'g]5 . ltdL jfo' eP/ gfltsf] cfªdf k'g/fTdf x'g ;S5f} . t/ u'? cGo xfjf¿kL zlQmx¿ x'g]5g\ . To; kZrft o:tf] ;do cfpg] 5 e"t, k|]t dGq, cb[Zo zlQm nf]s syf eP/ /xg] 5g\ . oGqsf] af]naf]ndf xfd|f] ;+:sf/ cGwljZjf; eP/ d]l6b} hfg] 5 . æwGo u'? Û ca d}n] klg nf]Ug] x'g'sf] wd{ k"0f{ ug{] ePF . ca dhf cfpg] ef] xh"/sf] tf]Sr]df ;fdflhs hLjg nTofpg' .Æ v/fg] e"t ˆof:; xfF:of] :ofªtfg] xfF;f] . km]l/ s]xL la;{] h:tf] ub{} wfdL s?0ffdo eP/ af]Nof] –æx] u'? ÛÆ gfd bftf ÛÛ ca 5f]/f5f]/L x'g] ef] . kfx'gf kft cfpg] eP . cfzf u5{g\ r/fd';f b]lv ;fSv}x¿n] . s] Ho"gf/ u/fpFg' . d;Fu xnf], sf]bfnf], bfFb], xNn'8f], xnuf]?, xnL s]xL 5}g u'? Û d t wd{ ;+s6df k/]F . xh"/sf] jrg k"/f ug{ slt cK7]/f] x'g] ef] . k'gM ;f]rsf] ulx/fO{df k¥of] v/fg] e"t . efn] af:g cfF6\b} lyof] . crfgs k|sfz k'~h 5l/of] e"tsf] d'xf/df – k|blz{t ef] eofgs ¿k . wfdL 8/fof] . t'?Gt} e"t sfDb} aSof] –æx]/ dg'jf Û ca d tFnfO{ o:tf] dGq lbG5' . g slxNo} ePsf] loof] g slxNo} x'g]5 . of] t]/f] hLjg el/ dfq} /xg] 5 .

5'6]/ ufsf] 5f]/f / d'v}n] dfq} k/fO{3/ lbPsL 5f]/Lsf] nflu of] ;"q k|of]u x'g] 5}g . x]/ afa' Û d ghLs cfOh sfgsf] åf/af6 t]/f] dlyËndf dGq k|;f/ ug{]5' .Æ eGb} dGq k9]/ d'7Ldf afFw]/ wfdLsf] sfgdf km'lslbof] / km]l/ aSg yfNof] –æx]/ afa' Û cFw]/L/ftsf] rf}yf] lbgsf] rf}yf] k|x/df dnfO{ ;Dem]/ dGq k9\g' . ;'Oof u/]/ af]nfpg' d v]tfnf lnP/ d]nf]df k'Ug] 5' . tF tL cb[Zo zlQm ¿k kl/jt{g ug{ ;Sg] OR5f¿kL 5fofFx¿;Fu slt g8/fpg' .Æ ænf} k/d]Zj/ Û d]/f] u'? ÛÛÆ eGb} cfkm" 5]pd} ePsf] v/fgL r9fof] . v/fg] e"tn] 8u8u sfDb} km]l/ eGof] –æd}n] dGq;Fu} eg]sf] e"tn] vfg] s'/f NofP;\ . To; kl5 t+}n] sNk] hlt af/L, v]t, /]vf], kfvf] cfjfb x'g]5 – Ps} /ftdf . clg laxfg} 5Ss kg{]5g\ ufpFn] t]/f] k|ult b]v]/ ;Fu} xfd|f] gfd klg rNg] 5 . t/ Tof] jl/kl/ s'g} ufpFsf] hLjhGt' dg'jf x'g'x'Fb}g x} . xf]l;of/ a;] . s]xL, sf]xL tndfly eP xfdL lhDd]jf/ x'g] 5}gf}+ x} dg'jf .Æ ænf} u'?Æ –eGb} wfdLn] xft hf]¥of] . olts} a]nf hËnsf r/fx¿ Ao"Fem]/ h'xf/L v]Ng yfn] . k/ ufpFaf6 klg esfes efn] af:g yfNof] . v/fg] e"t cnk eO;s]sf] lyof] . wfdL 3/lt/ nfUof] . Jou| k|tLIff kZrft\ ofd cfof] . ?Gr] xfF;f] 5 wfdLsf] . v]tjf/L eg] . afFemf] klN6P/ pkxf; lvTsf 5f]8] h:t} . p:t} rrf{ x'G5 ufpFdf v/fg] wfdL uof] eGb} . cFw]/L/ftsf] rf}yf] lbg wfdLn] Psd'7L rfdnsf] eft, Psd'7L uxtsf] bfn, nfdkft] ;'lt{ a]/]sf] Ps lvnL la8L, Ps cDv/f tLg kfg] /S;L, Ps k"0ff{Í – !%(

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cDv/f x'/Lof hfF8, l;w|f, cb'jf / n;'g xfn]/ lk+b]sf] crf/, Ps kfyL v/fgL / Tolt g} cFuf/ Pp6f ;f]nLdf xfn]/ tof/ u¥of] . >LdtL tLg 5Ss 5] . ;f]Wof] eg] s]xL eGb}g . æTfF x]/ dfq} s]xL g;f]w . d h;f] eG5' To;} u/ .Æ olt g} 5 nf]Ug]sf] egfO{ .

3fd 8'Ag} nfUbf wfdLn] eGof] –æx]/ a'9L Û d tn :jfF/f] hfFb} 5' . of] ;f]nLsf] ;bf{d lnP/ emg'{ x} . 6"gLsf] km]Fbdf d klv{ /xGf]5' .Æ sf/0f vf]tNg' vf]hL sfG5Ln] . wfdLn] uDeL/ eP/ eGof] –æof] s'/f]sf] r'/f] slxNo} g;f]Wg' d;Fu . st} s'/f] gt'xf];\ ufpFdf klg . cj cfpg] ;GtfgnfO{ klg geGg' . d]/f] aRrf============ÛÆ ;fFem kl/;s]sf] 5 ;f]nL /fv]/ sfG5L kmls{;s]sL 5] . wfdLn] ;f]nLsf] ;/bfdnfO{ clns k/ ;kmf u/]sf] 7fpFdf xf/ nufO{ /fVof] . / ToxL ‰ofDd k/]sf] 6'gL kmF]bdf cfP/ 6'S;'Ss a:of] . sfnf rd]/fx¿n] pm dfly kmGsf] dfg{ yfNf] . ltvf] :j/n] :ofn /f]of] lrxfg 8fF8f lt/ . p:t} lrRofpFb} 5g\ Pshf]/ sf]O/fnf] . x'rLn klg a]luFb} 5 p:t} . cfFvf k¥of] sf];L kf/L a:ofd a:ofd lx8\b}5g\ /fFs] e"tx¿ . pm dflyaf6 uPsf] d"naf6f] jL/ d;fgn] /y bu'/fpg] s'/f k':tf}F k':tf x:tGt/0f x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . stf stf wfdLnfO{ eo dx;"; x'g yfNof] . dGq k9]/ cfFª afFWof], bz xft k/;Dd s]xL gcfpg] dGqsf] sfF9] af/ nufof] . clnslt 9'Ss eof] . sL/f km6\ofª\u|f, :ofn, s's'/, x'b"Ë, nf6f]sf];]/fx¿sf] eoo'Qm cfjfhx¿ rsdGg eP . z"Go o:tf] z"Go ls l;of] v:bf ys{g] z"Gotf cfof] . z/L/sf] e"Tnf 78Øfpg] 8/nfUbf] z"Gotf . cfˆg} Zjf; k|Zjf;n] t;f{pg] z"Gotf . ævf]¥of¥of¥ofÆ emfqmf l3;fg{ yfNof] d"naf6f] . æu'Nw'Dd ÛÛ 9'Ë em/]sf] cfjfh y'l/of] wfdLsf] s0f{k6;Dd . Rof/Rof/ gfgL ?Fb}5 k'5f/] sfGnf lt/ . ghflgbf] 8/ nfu] klg pm;Dd cfpg ;Sg] 5}gg\ t;f{pg]x¿, pm 9'Ss 5 .

6fpsf] gePsf] s'ds'ddf cfFvf ePsf] cUnf] d'/s§f pm lt/} cfof] t/ s]xL If0fdf cnk ef] . k/ w'Dw'DtL a;L /fVof b]V5 sfnf] k|]t efn'sf] ¿kdf . p:t} 3'd]sf] 3'd]s} 5g\ pmdfly sfnf rd]/fx¿ . emNof:;} ofb cfof] u'?sf] . tLgtf/fn] 5f]O;s]sf] 5 y'Dsf]nfO{ . d]n vfof] . u'?n] atfP cg'¿k . u'?n] lbPsf] dGq k9]/ ;'Oof kf¥of] . t'?Gt} rt'lb{saf6 Jf]Un} uGw af]s]sf] xfjf ;;{/fof] . ˆjfSs} pl3|of] wfdLsf] aGb l;ªdfª . Rofa'|ª gfRg yfNof] xif{sf] snfsf/ eP/ . u'8'8'8' y'k}| 5fofx¿ cfP/ nx/} /fVf]sf ;bf{dx¿ vfg yfn] . u'? v/fg] e"teg] hLp el/ v/fgL bn]/ /dfpb} sf]Onf rkfpFb} lyof] .

Pskn kZrft\ ;''lgG5 e"tx¿ tn af/L hf]Tb} 5g\ – æbk{0f k'Tn], l;Fb'/], km's{], sy'/], sn'jf, /fw] cflb gfd lnFb} . æxF xF xF ÛÆ xf]/f======kRrkRr pef] pef] pwf] ==========y'Ss l8Fuf 5]p 5f]8L xfNof] . =========== o:t} s] s] y'k|} xn] :j/x¿ .

30 ÷ /rgf

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wfdLsf] Rofk'df em'G8]sf] km';|] rd]/f] eGb} 5 –ænx} nx} ;fyL xf] /f6f] g/flv 5]p s'gf hf]tf} x} . sf]bfn] xf] Û xnf]n] g e]6]sf] /fd|f] vg, 8Nnf kmf]/ ==========. xfdL e"tn] 5/]sf] ds}, u/]sf] sfd eGg] ;'rrf{ csf{] 7fpFm ;Dd k'uf];\ . æhLnf} Û hLNff} ÛÛ eGg] dlxnf :j/ 7Ls kf/Laf6 cfof] . slxn]sf] dfof Tof] 5]nf] v]nf], slxn]sf] lt;{gf cGt/L df]/L s;/L xfF:yL, ;lsg la;{g =========x'Oof =========kNnf] 5]paf6 tGb]/L e"tsf] uLt wlGsof] . wf/fv'/L t]ndf xh"/, kmfk/sf] ;]n/f]6L, s;/L t[i0ff d]l6GYof] ;flx+nf e]6]s} Psrf]6L 3f]K6] 9'Ëfsf] s'Og]6f]af6 dlxnfsf] :j/ /lGsof] . ænx} nx}============/dfOnf] u/f}+ x} .Æ wfdLsf] lrpF8f]df em'G8]sf] rd]/f] p8]/ y'DsLdf a:b} eGof] – æof] v/fg] e"tsf] abgfd xf]nf x} . d]/f] r]nf] x'g] vfg] xf];\, k;Lgf;Fu} ;'Gb/ lRfQ klg lbgf];\ x} ;fyL xf] .Æ ænf}, nf} nf}, nf} ÛÛ bfO{ ÛÛÆ eGg] ;Djf]wg, ;fd"lxs u'l~hof] . o;/L 7fs7fs 7's7'ssf] cfjfh;Fu} Pp6f :j/ u'l~hof] – æd]nf] t'l/of] v/fg] bfO{ ÛÆ ænf} wGojfb ÛÛ xh"/ d[tfTdfx¿nfO{ . x'G5 cfh ljbf xf}F . cfjZos k/] oxfFx¿sf] ;xof]usf] ck]Iff /xg] 5 . eGb} v/fg] e"tn] ;f}xfb{do ljbf u/]+ ;j}nfO . clg r]nf] wfdLaf6 d'Qm x'Fb} cnk eof] . wfdL 3/lt/ nfUof] . r/fx¿ cNk lgb|faf6 d'Qm eP/ hLpnfO{ dsf{pb} g"tg tfhuL] dx;"; ub{} lrla{/fpg yfn] . efn]n] pHofnf]sf] ;+s]t u¥of] . w]/} lbg kl5 cfh lr;f xft / uf]8fx¿nfO{ sfG5Lsf] Gofgf] cf]5\ ofgdf ttfpFb} 5 wfdL . sfG5L klg lgbfpg ;s]sL lyOg >Ldfg\n] u/]sf] cgf}7f] sfo{;Fu cgf}7f] dfGb} . lax] ePkl5 of] klxnf] /ft lyof] >Ldfg >LdtLsf] Ps} 7fpF, Pp6} cf]5\ofg ePsf] . cft'/ lyP b'Jf}sf dg Psfk;df ;dlk{t x'g . Psfk;df ;dflxt x'g . kZrft\ slt ld7f] lgb|f slt ulx/f] lj>fd . lz/fg lg/} laof8] efn]n] slt k|x/ af:of] . 3/ 5]paf6} slt kw]gL{x¿ uP . sf]/nL ufO{ s/fO /x\ of] s/fO{ /x\of] . dfp s'v'/f / !^ cf]6f rNnf cf]y|faf6 lg:s]/ RofkRofk ub{} pgLx¿ dfly s/fO/x] .

3/sf] dfp/af6 l5/]sf] ;"o{sf] /]vfn] sfG5LnfO{ t/lËt kfy]{ . xtf/xtf/ km'ª\NofË s]zsf] r'N7f] afFw]/ >Ldfglt/ x]¥of] wfdL ulx/f] lgb|fdf 5 . d';'Ss xfF:b} kw]/f] lt/ nfuL . nfh nfUof] ;a} kfgL e/]/ klv{ ;s]sf lyP . cfh p;n] b'O{dfgf ds} klg lkFb]sf] 5}g . 3/sf] s'rf], uf]a/ 3;]6 yftLg} 5 .

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æxf] lg cfh aNntNn wfdL efOn] 3/vfsf /fg\ .. v/fg] e"t g} kf] vGofP Sof/] sfG5LnfO{ ÛÆ eGb} d':s'/fOg\ yk]gL lbbL skfndf v/]6f]sf] ln;f] bNb} . sfG5L cNk nhfpFb} xfF;L dfq} . wfdLnfO{ p7fof] . xfF8Ldf ds} e6df; e'6/] b'jh } gf vfhf vfgf yfn] . o:t}df vf]Nd]nL cfOk'Uof] . æP v/fg] bfO{ tkfO{+sf] s'/f] ufpFel/ rn]sf] 5 s;/L Toqf] :jfF/f Ps} /ftdf ds} 5/]pm < ls v/fg] e"tn] 5l/lbof] < æ xf] d]/} u'?sf] s[kf xf] bfO{ .Æ ;To eGof] wfdLn] . kTofpg cK7]/f] ef] ufpFn]nfO{ . slt t an] cfl/;n] . sltn] d]/f]df klg e"t] v]tfnf nufOb] x} eg] . t/ wfdL Gofp/f] eP/ eG5 –æxh"/ of] sd{ c+z lnP/ 5'§]sf] 5f]/f d'v}n] dfq k/3/ lbPsL 5f]/Lsf]df klg of] ;"q nfu" x'Fb}g . o:tf] sfo{ s]jn d]/} nflu k|yd clg clGtd sd{ c/] .Æ ænf} t}+ dfq} ul/vf v/fg]Æ eGb} ufpFsf] cu'jf, – æhfpF ;fyL xf]Æ – eGb} 3/lt/ nfUof] . ;Fu} c¿ klg . ds} uf]8\g eg] ufpFn] v]tnfsf] pbL{ dfUof] . v]n] e"ts} uLt ufpFb} v]tnfx¿n] /fdbnL . ;dosf] b]g ds}n] ultnf 3f]ufx¿ le/] . ds} x]/]/ ufpFn] rrf{ uy{] Tof] e"Tof ds} kmn]sf] 5}g kmf];|f xf]nfg\ . sfnLkf]s] dfq} kf] 5g\ ls=================. clg of] v/fg] wfdLsf] Tof] a's'/] 3/df c6\nf t Toqf] :jfF/fsf] ds} .

3f]TnLsf] ¿vlt/ em'08ofpnflg . of] e"tn] 5/]sf] ds} vfP/ 7x/} t x'Fb}gg\ wfdLsf nf]Ug] :Jff:gL .Æ ================ o:t} s] s] s'/fx¿ . wfdLN]f ;'g]sf] rrf{ d4] a's/' ] 3/sf] k|;Ë 3Tf nfUof] . / 3/ agfpg] of]hgf;Fu u'? v/fg] e"tnfO{ ;Dem]/ ;f/km]/ u¥of] . u'? v/fg] e"t cfP/ ToxL ;"q ckgfpg eGof] . To;/L g} cfh klg 3gfjgsf] dWoefudf e"tx¿sf Jo~hg lnP/ a:of] . Tof] a;fO{ klg eodo lyof] . z"Go 5 r/fsf :j/ 5}gg\ . :ofn ?Fb}gg\ oxfF . kmut xfjfn] xNnfO/x]sf kftsf cfjfhx¿ . st} kft of y'/ v;]sf cfjfhx¿ t/ wfdLn] o;nfO{ t;f{Psf] ¿kdf lnPsf] 5}Gf . nfvf}F ljljwfsf/sf tf/f rDrdfO/x]sf] sfnf] cfsfzu+uf lt/ x]¥of] .

7Ls ;dodf ToxL dGq k9]/ ;'Oof k;]nf ahfof] . tTkZrft\ xfjf rn]sf] cfjfhx¿ cfof] . clg ;/bfd ;]jg kZrft\ ;+t'li6sf y'k|} 8sf/x¿ cfP . ænx} p7fF} x} ;fyL xf] . cfhsfd clns cK7]/f] 5Æ – eGb} v/fg] e"t x'lrnsf] ¿kdf p8]/ cfO{ wfdLsf] sfFwdf a:of] . If0f e/d} hËndf aGr/f] rn]sf] ¿v 9n]sf], tf5]sf], u]F8]sf] cjfh cfpg yfNof] . sf]xL x}+;] eGb} d"9f kN6fpFb} 5g\, sf]xL xFcF ub}{ sf7 af]s]/ ufpFlt/ nsf]{ nfu] . st} ;'lgG5 ===== P dflng ufO{sf] ==== eGg] 7f8] efsfdf kft ahfpFb} 5g\ . ptf wfdLsf] a's'/] 3/ lg/} 38]/L ;DofP/ r/ vlgb} 5 . tLj|| ultdf 3/sf] sfd eO/x]sf] 5 . t/ k"/} ufpF nufot 5]ps} sfG5Ln] ;Dd yfxf kfOg cfˆgf] goFf 3/ 7l8b} 5 eGg] . a]:df/L e'Sb} lyP s's'/x¿ . 3/ ;dfkg ef] . uR5uR5 32 ÷ /rgf

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eP e"tx¿ . wfdL klg 3/ kmls{of] . >LdtLsf] Gofgf]kg;Fu qf;do ylst / rL;f]kgnfO{ d'5\of], clnslt dfof lbP/ clnslt dfof lnP/ . rrf{ rNof] ufpFel/ v/fg] wfdLsf] b'O{tn] 3/ /ftf/ft 7l8P5 . ;j}n] b]v] k|frLg z}nLsf] b'n{e snf xfF;sf] 3/ . ufpFsf] cu'jf bu'/]/ 3/ k'Uof] .

RofAh'n] agfpg'ePsf] bf/sf] b"w]/f] lnP/ cfof] . pm 5Ss k¥of] b"w]/f]sf] a'§f / Tof] 3/sf] lgbfnsf] a'§f Pp6} 5 . u}/L 3/] klg p:t} Tof] 3/sf] 6f]snsf] l;h{gf / plxn]sf] ;Gb'sdf vf]k]sf] a'§f Pp6} b]v]/ . o;/L y'k}s | f afh], RofAh'x¿sf lrGff]sf] ¿kdf /x]sf] bfk b]v] . ;'/f] cflbsf lrq a'§fx¿ ;Fu 7\ofs} d]n vfof] . s;} s;}n] cfk;df s'/f u/] logL d]/f afh] / a'afsf] k/fTdfn] klg snf kf]v]/ uP5g\ . 7"nL ah}n] vfFafdf vf]k]sf] r/fsf] lrqnfO{ r'Ddfg} lnOg\ – æof]t d]/} a'9f]n] agfPsf] /x]5Æ eGb} k/ k/af6 klg cfP e"tn] agfPsf] 3/ x]g{ . sltn] t afh]n] ;'gfPsf] nf]s syf ;Fu 3/sf] z}nL d]n vfof] eg] . ds} kfs] kl5 gofF 3/sf] 6f]sn / afxfF el/of] . bfDnfdf afFw]/ 7'N7'nf km'Fbfdf em'lG8P ds}sf e'mQfx¿ . ;do ;fk]If aGb} uof] wfdLsf] . d+qdf klg dflemof] . tLGf efO{ 5f]/f hlGdP . h]]7f] 5f]/f]sf] ;q jif{s} pd]/df ;f]x| jif{] s]6L dfu]/ lax] ulb{of] . clg 3/sf] /fvgw/g ;a} a'xf/Ls} xftdf lbO{ sfG5Ln] . ca e"tsf] ;bf{d af]s]/ d]nf] nfg] sfd klg a'xf/Ls} eof] . kTofpg} g;lsg] cfo:tf ef] wfdLsf] .

Ps lbg wfdLn] u'?;Fu eGof] –æu'? Û d ;DkGg ePF . ca of] d]/f] ufpFnfO{ ;DkGg agfO{ lbgf];\ .Æ xlif{t x'Fb} eG5 v/fg] e"t– ær]nf d k|km'Nn 5' . ltdL ;Fu} d]/f] gfdn] ;'gfd leg{ kfPsf] 5 . ca ltd|f] ufpFnfO{ klg ;xof]u u5'{ . t/ OdfGbf/L / lgodsf] afrf aGwg cd/ /xf];\ . gq oL k|ult nf]ssyf gxf];\ .Æ æx'G5 u'?Æ – eGb} /dfof] wfdL . ;w} em}F ;dorqmn] jiff{ofd cfof] . ;a}sf v]t /f]k]/ d}emf/f] vfO;s]sf lyP . afFem} 5 wfdLsf] v]t eg] . p6]pnL u5{g\ ufpFn] – æv/fg] wfdLsf v/fg] e"t a;fO{ uP s] xf] <Æ æyfx} gkfO{ d}emf/f] vG5 wfdL . xfdL x]/]/ cfl/;] cf]v/fsf] c;f/] Eofu'tf] x'g] 5f}+ .Æ dfGb|f]df rf]of eb{} xl/n] eGof] . ;w}+ em} cFWof/f] /ftsf] rf}yf] lbgsf] rf}yf] k|x/sf] /ft wfdLn] 8Dd e'O{+ s'lx/f]n] 5f]k]sf] kl/j]z leq klg lrxfof] st} s]xL, sf]xL 5}gg\ cK7]/f] kg{] vfnsf] s]xL 5}g . 9'Ss eof] / clns k/ rf]Vofsf] 7fpFdf a'xf/Ln] NofPsf ;/bfdx¿ /fVof] . dGq k9\of] clg ;"Oof u/]/ u'?nfO{ gdg u¥of] . t'?Gt} vf]nf, vf]N;L, 8fF8f kfvf ;';fpFb} xfjf rNof] . vfhf, /S;L hfF8 s+s6, aL8L vfO/x]sf] efg eof] . 9ofpjf 8sf/]sf] klg ;'lgG5 . clg z'¿ ef] uf]? hf]t]sf] cef; . sf]bfnf] ah]sf] . d]nf] lt/ laofF8sf] d'7f ˆofFs]sf] . gfl/of] av{] uLt – k"0ff{Í – !%(

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7"nf] 3f]TnLsf] ?vd'lg ;a} e"tx¿ e]nf eP . æcfh k|Llt ef]h ug{] x} ldq xf]Æ– v/fg] e"t d'v ld7ØfpFb} eG5 . æw]/} o'u eof] ef]h gvfsf] bfO{ .Æ u'l~hof] ax' :j/ . æ P r]nf dg'jf Û ;fyLx¿n] lzsf/sf] x/s kfP5g\ . ef]h ulb{d\ t<Æ æu'? Û v} l;sf/ sxfF 5 /<Æ 8/fof] wfdL . æ:jLsf/ dfq u/g .Æ v/fg] e"t sf]Onf rkfpFb} gfRb} eG5 . wfdLn] x]¥of] st} s]xL 5}g ufpFn] of ufpFsf a:t' efpx¿ . Eofu'tf b]v]/ vfg cfF6]sf xf]nfg\ eg]/ æn' vfgf];\Æ eGb} :jLsfg]{ ljlQs} 7"nf] cfjfhn] r6\ofª k/] h:t} eof] . ;Fu} æd/]+lg cfdf}Æ eGg] dlxnfsf] rLTsf/n] ulx/} yls{of] . 3f]TnLsf] ¿vsf] 6'Kkf]af6 dfG5] 8ofDd} v:of] . KofRr /ut 5fb\of] k'm:;} uof] k|f0f . rsDfGg ef] . æwGojfb r]nf e/vsL{ /lx5], ;fx|} ld7f] . d}n] t leqf; dfq} vfPF . xfdL lg w]/} v'zL 5f}F . nf} uof} dg'jfÆ– eGb} u'?;Fu} ;a} e"tx¿ cnk eP . rsds kf/]/ o;f] x]bf{ cfˆg} a'xf/L kf] /lx5] . a}+z d} Hofg uof] e"tn] /f]kfO u/]sf] x]g{] /x/n] ubf{ . To; lbg b]lv wfdLn] e"tnfO{ sfd nufpg 5f]8\of] c/] Û ;'Gg]nfO{ ;'gsf] dfnf, eGg]nfO{ kmnsf] dfnf, of] syf ;'Gg], ;Lw} a}s'07 hfnf Û Û * tankagaighat@gmail.com

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:jfdLhL ;w}F cfˆgf] :yfgdf a;L s'/f ;'Gg] ug{'x'GYof] pxfFn] slxNo} s'g} k|Zg ug{' ePg . @)%# ;fn b]lv xfdL lgoldt b]j3f6 hfg yfNof}+ . @)^^ ;fndf xfdLn] Ps dxLgf a:bf clwsflws sfo{qmddf ;xefuL x'g] cj;/ kfof}+ ;do latfof}+ . laxfgb]lv xfd|f] vfgf bfgf cf>dd} x'GYof] . lbpF;f]sf] vfhf xfdL sf]7fdf lnGYof}+ t/ lrof cf>daf6 cfpFYof] . b]j3f6sf un]Zj/ cf>d, xl/x/ cf>d dx]z cf>dsf aLr ;w}F xfdLn] ;f}xfb{ ;DaGw /x]sf] kfof}+ . s'g} Ps cf>ddf ljz]if sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 eg] c¿ cf>dsf ;Dk"0f{ JolQm cfdlGqt ul/Psf x'Gy] cf>ddf r'Nxf] aNb}gYof] . :jfdL /fdfgGb dxf/fh;Fu} cf>dsf ;a} ;b:o lgDtf] ug]{ cf>ddf tf]lsPsf] ;dod} k'Uy] / k|;fb u|x0f u/]/ dfq cfcfˆgf cf>ddf kmls{Gy] . kmfu'g @)^& df klg xfdL b]j3f6 uPsf lyof}+ . cf>ddf k|j]z u/]kl5 xfdL qmlds ¿kdf ToxfFsf ;a} sfo{qmddf ;xefuL eof}+ . lgoldt sfo{qmdsf cltl/Qm lrtjg / gjnk/f;Lsf ljleGg :yfgdf wfld{s sfo{qmd x'Gy], :jfdLhLnfO{ cfdlGqt u/]sf] 7fpFdf cg's"ntf x]/L pxfFn] xfdLnfO{ klg hfpmF eGg'x'GYof] xfdL hfGYof}+ . o; If]qdf x'g] sfo{qmdx¿df xfdL :jfdLhLsf ;fy} ;a} 7fpFdf k'UYof}+ . ca d ;+If]kdf b]j3f6sf] ef}uf]lns ljefhgaf/] rrf{ u5{' . b]j3f6nfO{ lqz"nLn] lrtjgv08 / tgx'Fv08df ljefhg u/]sf] 5 . oL b'O{ v08 pQ/L / blIf0fL uf]nf4{h:tf 5g\ . b'O{ uf]nf4{ ldn]kl5 k"0f{ k[YjL ag]h:t} lrtjgv08 / tgx'Fv08 ldn]kl5 b]j3f6 aGb5 . b'O{ uf]nf4{df b'O{y/L jftfj/0f / ljz]iftf ePh:t} lrtjgv08sf] cfˆg} ljz]iftf 5 . oxfF ;+sLt{g, ehg, k"hfkf7, xg'dfgrfln;fsf] kf7 eO/xG5 eg] tgx'Fv08df uLtf, pklgifb\ / j]bfGtsf] rrf{ x'G5 . ToxfF k/Dk/fut cf>dLo jftfj/0f kfOG5 . tLgj6} cf>ddf ljBfyL{x¿ cWoog u5{g\ . /fdfgGb lul/hL dxf/fh lrtjgtkm{sf] sfo{qmddf klg a8f] :g]xk"j{s efu lng'x'GYof] . cfdGq0f u/]kl5 ToxfFsf] sfo{qmddf pkl:yt e} k|jrg ug{'x'GYof] . cfof]hs tyf ;xefuLx¿sf] pT;fxdf yk pT;fx k|bfg ug{'x'GYof] . of] ToxfF rln/xg] k|s[of lyof] . :jfdL /fdfgGbhL dxf/fh a]hf]8 ofrs x'g'x'GYof] . pxfF dfUg] sfd ug{ Tolt nhfpg' x'Gy]g . pxfFsf] o; Jojxf/n] dnfO{ ;Gt saL/sf] bf]xf ofb cfpF5 . d/ hfpF dfu' gxL+ ckg] lxts] sf/0f}, k/lxts] sf/0f} df]x] g cfj} nfh .. dxfdgf dbgdf]xg dfnjLosf] :t/df k'Ug' ePg /fdfgGb lul/hL dxf/fh dfUg] s'/fdf . dfnjLohLsf] t dfUg] :t/ s:tf] lyof] eg] s'g} bftfn] d;Fu lbg] s'/f s]xL 5}g, s]jn s]xL OF6 5g\ log} OF6 bfg ug{ ;S5' k"0ff{Í – !%(

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:jR5 cfsfz cyf{t\ cfsfz ;kmf eP/ v'n]sf] lbg xfd|} cfFvfdf 6fFl;g cfOk'UYof] lxdfn . oxL lxdfn h;nfO{ aNosfnb]lv g} b]Vt} cfPsf xf}+, h;af6 axg] xfjfn] xfdLnfO{ hLjGt agfpF5, hxfF 7f]lSsP/ x/]s jif{ xfd|f v]tjf/Ldf dg;'gL em/L a;{G5, ToxL lxdfn xfd|f nflu b]lvFbf ghLs} /x] klg To;sf] sfv}df nl8a'8L ug'{ xfd|f lglDt cfsfzsf] kmn cfFvf t/L d/ eg]h:t} x'G5 . b'O{ rf/j6f kxf8nfO{ sfvLdf /fv]/ clUnPsf] of] lxdfn k'Ug ufpFaf6 cf]/fnf], tn gbLsf] a]F;L, km]l/ psfnf] gr9L k'Ug ;lsb}Fg . ToxfF k'Ug OR5f ug]{x¿ klg Tolt b]lvb}gg\ sf/0f ToxL x'g ;S5, k}bn b'O{v'§f gahf/L clg To; If]qsf] hfgsf/L ePsf] s'g} ;fyL geP hf]lvd p7fpg sf] ;Sg] < dsfn' elgg] s'Des0f{ lxd >[ª\vnfsf] ghLs} uf]?sf] h'/f] / uf]?s} cfª h:t} nfUg] of] lxdfnsf] g]kfnL gfd gSzfdf vf]hL ubf{ b]lvof]–5\ofdnfË . To;s} km]bLdf k'u]/ s]xL dxTjk"0f{ h8La"6L ;ª\ sng ug]{ p2]Zo /fv]/ xfdLn] ofqfsf] tof/L u¥of}+ . bz}+ ;lsPsf] lyof] , ltxf/ cfpg afFsL . sflt{s dxLgfsf] bf];|f] xKtf, ;+jt\ lyof] –@)#% . ;fyL e}lbP To;} If]qdf rf}+/L uf]7 ;f/L lx8\g] sfG5f nfdf . o;cl3 cf]vn9'Ëf hfFbf d}o'Fsf] n]s lxF8]sf] cg'ej dfq xfdL;Fu lyof] . xfd|f] 3/ lbª\nf ;fª\/fª . ef]hk'/ lhNnfsf] pQ/L kf6f] . 3/ ghLs}sf] d"nkfgL wf/fsf] lr;f] kfgL lkP/ cf]/fnf] emg{ yfNof}F . xfd|f] vfglkgsf] s'Dnf] af]s] pg} sfG5f nfdfn] . b'O{ efO{ cNnf/] xfdLn] ;–:ofgf] emf]nf le¥of}+ . xl/ofnLaf6 qmdzM kx+l] ng yfn]sf wfgsf v]t aLraf6 cf]/fnf] emg]{ 9'ªU\ ofg af6f], PSn] kLkn, rgf}6] x'bF } cfFk6f/Lsf] 3'dfpg] rf}tf/f]n] :jfut u¥of] . ;':tfof}+ clg hª\unn] 9fs]sf], lrKnf] /ftf]df6f]n] ag]sf] af6f] sf6\g nf}/f]sf] hf]xf] gu/L ePg . 7f8f] of] af6f];uF } afNosfnb]lvsf] ;fOgf] hf]l8Psf] 5 . a]; F Lsf wfgsf v]tsf afnLgfnL p7fpFbf lbpF;f] dfq xf]Og /ft–;fFem klg lx8]s} xf}F . p/]G7]pn] pd]/df t lrv'j{ f vf]nfdf kf}8L v]Ng, df5f dfg{ cfphfp ul/Ps} xf] . efO ga' dw];lt/ a;]/ cfPsf] lx8fOsf] ;f/df kl5 kb}{ uof] . nuftf/ b'O{ 306f cf]/fnf] em/]kl5 afn'jf a]; F L 6]lsof] . lrv'j{ f vf]nf, of] vf]nfsf lz/Lif]bl] v lnP/ c¿0f gbLsf] bf]efg;Ddsf ;a} bxx¿ xfdLn] rfln;s]sf lyoFf+} . Tolta]nf oxLF bf]sfg u/L a:g] sfsL{ a"9fn] xfdLnfO{ lrof la:s'6n] :jfut uy]{ . df5f dfg]{ sf/tf]; k8\sfpg /f]Ssf cl3 ;y]{ . xfd|f sfOFnf af af]w/fh xfd|f cl3kl5 x'Gy] . df;]s { f clDasf kfgLdf w]/a} /] 8'a/] 7"N7"nf df5f lemSy] . k'/fgf :d[ltdf 8'Ab} lrof–rd]gfsf] tntn d]6o\ f}+ / ;fF3' t/]/ c¿0f gbLsf] lsgf/} lsgf/ sflQs] kfvflt/ nfUofF} . k"0ff{Í – !%(

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tn c¿0f gbLsf] ;';]nL, ;fn3f/Lsf] af6f], hËn kftlnb} uP5 . sflQs]kfvf kmfFl8P/ a:tL of]Uo ag]5 . c¿0fsf] u8\lt/lt/ v]t la/fPsf] b]lvof] . em08} Ps 306fkl5 xfdLn] dem'jf a]F;L 6]Sof}F . of] 7fpF tkl:jgL of]udfofsf] sd{e"ld xf] . a]F;Lsf] y'DsLdf rf}tf/fghLs} of]udfofåf/f :yflkt dlGb/ / s'6L lyof] . oL ljb|f]xL gf/Lsf w]/} s'/fx¿ hfg]/ klg o;k6s pgsf] s'6Llt/ l5g]{ ;do xfdL;Fu lyPg . s]xLa]/ ;':tfP/ af6f] nfUof}F . Ov'{jf gbL e]l6of] . of] lrv'{jfeGbf cem 7"nf] gbL xf] . o;sf] d"n ;fNkf kf]v/L xf] . xfdL ;fgfdf of] gbLdf kf}8L v]Ng, df5f dfg{ 8/fpFYof}+ . gbLsf] wf/n] g} aufpF5 h:tf] nfUYof] . sf7] ;fF3' t/]/ uf}8]gLsf] uN5]8f] e]6\of}F . Pp6f af6f] s'n'ª cu|fv]lt/ psfnf] nfUYof] . xfdL ;f]lemof}+ a'lDnª6f/lt/ . s]xL emf8L kf]y]| hËn k}/f]n] phfl8Psf v]t, ar]sf] 7fpFdf nufOPsf afnLgfnLsf] /dfOnf] x]b}{ a'lDnª6f/sf] d}bfgL a:tLdf k'Ubf xfdL un]/ nvt/fg e};s]sf lyof}+ . oxL ;ª\v'jf vf]nf / c¿0f gbLsf] ;ª\uddf of]udfofs} jf0fLx¿ eGg] lah'jf /fdaxfb'/ yfkfsf] s'6L lyof] . pgL cfkm"nfO{ lzjzlSt eGby] . pgsf cf>odf /f]uL dlxnf / ;Gt, ;Gof;Lx¿ klg ;–:fgf s'6Lx¿ agfP/ a;]sf lyP . Tof] :yfg;Fu ;fdLKo ufF:g] xfdL;Fu ;do /x]g . ;ª\v'jf gbL–xfdL h'g lxdfnlt/ hfb}F lyof}F, Tot}af6 cfPsf] gbL xf] . ;ª\v'jf gbL lhNnfs} gfd;Fu ufFl;Psf] :jR5, kljq / 7"n} gbL xf] . of] gbLsf df5fx¿n] klg Voflt sdfPsf 5g\ . gbLsf] k'n t/]/ o;sf] lj:tfl/t tnsf] kmfF6nfO{ cfFvfn] x]b}{ xfdL ;fn3f/L ;Nnf3f/Lsf] psfnf]df 7;–7;L sGb} psflnb} uof}F . tfDs'sf] afSnf] /fO{ ufpFnfO{ afofFkl§ kf/]/ Psfw 3/ ePsf ;–;fgf ufpFx¿ l5rf]Nb} vfgLufpF gfdsf] tfdfª a:tLlt/ l5bf{ 3fd c:tfO;s]sf lyP . sfG5f nfdfn] df}sfdf rf}sf xfGb} lxdfn r9\g] tLg hgf c¿ tfdfª s]6fx¿nfO{ dgfP . pgLx¿ xfd|f] cfhsf] af;:yfgdf laxfg cfOk'Ug] eP . xfdL psflnb} lyof}F . dflg;sf] uGw kfPsf h'sfx¿ zLt;Fu} v'§fdf 6fFl;g yfn] . b]v]sf] t emfYof}{ t/ gb]lvg]rflxF 9fl8P 5g\ klg . l/dl/d] cFWof/f]df u'kmf8fF8f k'luof] . Pp6} sfG5f nfdfsf] 3/ . lr;f bfp/f sfFr} slrn} o;f] tftf] pdfn]/ vfof}F / lgb|fb]jLsf] z/0fdf kl/of] . ef]ln laxfg nfdfsf] 3/df d]nf g} nfUof] . of] PsfGt :yndf $ hgf k]m|~r o'jfx¿ $÷% el/of lnP/ cfOk'u] . xfd|f tLg hgf tfdfª s]6fx¿ . km]|~rx¿n] rf}/L vs{;Dd hfg] cg'dlt kq lnPsf /x]5g\ . nfdf eGb} lyof]– …oL 7ux¿ x'g\, eGgnfO{ rf}+/L vs{ hfg] eGb5g\ t/ lxdfnsf] a];– SofDk;Dd k'U5g\ .Ú xfdLnfO{ ts{ ug'{ kg]{ ljifo ePg . rfF8} vfgf vfP/ lx8\g] t/v/ u¥of}+ . afSnf] sf]0fwf/L hËnsf] psfnf] lrq], d'9] x'Fb} /ldt] 8fF8f k'Ubf lbpF;f]sf] tLg aHof] . /ldt] ;fFlRrs} /ldtf x]g]{ 7fpF /x]5 . t'lDnª6f/, vfFbjf/L dfbL x'Fb} lxn];Ddsf] b[Zo cfvfFdf g} 6fFl:;g cfO k'Ug] . ptf rf}sL8fF8f, s'n'ª, g]kfn] 8fF8fsf ;–;fgf xf]rf 7fpFx¿;Fu} xfd|f] lbËnfsf] kf6f] klg b]lvg] . c¿0f gbLsf] pkTosf p:t} ;'Gb/ . hLjgdf Psk6s cfpg' kg]{ 7fpF g} /x]5 . cfwf 306f hlt /ldtf x]b}{ laTof] . km|]~rx¿sf] 6f]nL cl3kl5 x'Fb} rf}/L vs{lt/ nfUof] . logLx¿n] af6fdf 7fpF–7fpFdf /ftf] 40 ÷ /rgf

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gq of] l;hg lxpF kg]{ g} xf]Og .Ú s] ug'{ xfdL Pp6f uN5L gf3]/ leqL kf6f] k:of}+ . gfuLdf s'6\sLsf] hfnL km}lnPsf] /x]5 . Psfw 306f tfdfª efOx¿n] s'6\sL vg] . em08} Ps dg hltsf] ef/L s;] . lxpF emg a9L emg{ yfNof] . xfdLn] tLgkf]v/L / PSn] kf]v/L gfdsf rf/j6f lxdtfnx¿ x]¥of}F . nfdf eGb} lyof] . of] gfuLel/ aiff{bdf km"n}km"n km'N5g\ . tL ;a} h8La"6Lt'No x'G5g\ . Ps}l5g x/fPsf] nfdfn] kbdrfnsf] Pp6f xfFuf] Nofof] . klxn] xfdLn] /ftf] r/fh:tf] b]Vof}+ t/ xf]Og /x]5 . lxpF /f]lsPg . xfdL cf]9f/sf] vf]hLdf nfUof}F . km|]~rx¿ eg] ;fpg] 8fF8f gf3]/ a]; SofDklt/ l5/] . lr;f] cf]9f/df u'/fF;sf lr;f xfFufx¿ gan]/ w'Fjfn] x}/fg kf¥of] . dl§t]n vGofpFb} h;f]t;f] tftf] pdflnof] . vfP/ ;'Tof}F . /ftel/ lxpF em/]sf] em¥o} . laxfg p7\tf t ;a} lxdfn h:t} lxpF g} lxpF . af6f] klg gb]lvg] . nfdf eGg yfNof] – ca xfdL cfPsf] uN5]8f] sf6\g ;lsb}g b'O{rf/ lbg ot} af; kl/g] e}of] . n3' zª\sf ug{ lxpFdfly r'?d r'?d h'Qf ahf/]/ 6]St} clns k/;Dd hFfbf cfgGb t cfof] t/ v'§f emf8Llt/ embf{ h'Qf lemSg ufx|f] k¥of] . pxL nfdfn] d2t u¥of] . xfd|f] s'6sL hDdf ug]{ of]hgf cnkq k¥of] . lxpFdf a]:;/L lxl8of] . xfdLn] eGof}+ – ltdL t af6f]sf] cGbfh ug{ ;S5f}–otf otf 5 eg xfdL Tot} Tot} lx8\5f}F . p;}n] h;f] h;f] eGof] Tot} Tot} lxF8\b} xfdL kms{g yfNof}F . slt 7fpF lrlKnof], nl8of] ugL ;fWo ePg . clns cUnf] 7fpFdf e]l6Psf] cf]9f/df laxfgsf] ef]hg ul/of] . ToxfF ;'s]sf bfp/f klg /x]5g\ . s'g} hf]uLn] tk:of u/]sf] 7fpF x'g'k5{ – lqz"n ufl8Psf] lyof] . xfdLnfO{ :ju{g} k'u]sf] h:tf] nfUof] . kms{bf 3fd nfu]/ lxpF klUnPsf] emg lrlKnof}+ . xfdL;Fu lxpFdf nufpg] afSnf n'uf lyPgg\ . k~hf, afSnf df]hf o:t} lxpFdf nufpg] glrKng] h'Qf r:df cflb gePsfn] xfdL cufl8 a9\g ;s]gf}F . h8La"6L hDdf ug{ klg ;a} If]q lxpFn] 9fs]sfn] ;Dej ePg . a]; SofDk k'Ug], lxpFsf] k}/f] x]g,{] lxdgbLsf] :j¿k ghLs}af6 lgofNg] OR5fx¿ cw"/} /x] . t}klg lxd/]vfjf/] cfˆgf ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ e"uf]n k9fpFbf u/]sf] JofVofsf] ;Demgf eof] . To;nfO{ s'Nr]sf] cg'ej / cg'el" t eg] aNn lxhf] / cfh b'O{ lbg dgUu] ul/of] . oxL ;Gtf]ifsf] emf]nL af]s/] kmls{of}+ . cfˆgf] ufpFaf6 ghLs} b]lvg] lxdfn k'Ug t kfFr 5 lbg kf] vr{g' kbf]{ /x]5 . hLjgdf dflg; sxfF sxfF ;ft ;d'b| kf/ u/]/ oxfF xfd|f] lxdfn x]g{ cfpF5g\ t/ xfdL eg] cgle1 . ca eg] o; If]qsf] hfgsf/L lng kfPsf]df ;Gt'i6 klg eOof] . cfGtl/s kbofqfsf lglDt k|rf/k|;f/ x'g] xf] eg] of] If]q clt ;'Gb/ ko{6sLo If]q aGg] /x]5 . xfdL;Fu ePsf o:tf dxTjk"0f{ If]qdf ljb]zL cfpg] t/ xfdLx¿ eg] yfxf g} gkfpg] s:tf] lj8Dagf Û k|rf/ k|;f/sf] cefjsf] cg'el" t klg eof] . hLjgdf o:tf] dxTjk"0f{ If]qsf] klxnf] cg'ej ;FufNg kfpFbf uf}/jflGjt eOof] . oxL g} of] ofqfn] 5f8]sf] dxTjk"0f{ pknlAw eof] . @)&$.)^.)! * gayatrilamsal43@yahoo.com 42 ÷ /rgf

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cfdfsf] d[To'sf] clncln ;Demgf 5 . Toltv]/ tLg jif{sf] lyPF xf]nf . hlt ;lDemg vf]Hbf klg cfdfsf] cg'xf/ o:t} lyof] eg]/ :d[ltdf plqFb}g . clxn] ;lDemG5' cfdfsf] cflv/L 38L cfO;s]sf] /x]5 . j}t/0fL ug{nfO{ k'/f]lxt af]nfOPsf] lyof] . xfdL lbbLefOnfO{ 6fF8fdfly r9fP/ n'sfOof] . cfdfsf] d[To' b]v]/ dl;gf aRrf 8/fpF5g\ eg]/ n'sfOPsf] /x]5 . aRrfnfO{ xtklt d[To'b[Zo ;fIffTsf/ ug{ lbOGg . aRrfb]lv d[To' n'sfpg vf]lhG5 . d[To'sf] jLeT; ¿k gfgLx¿n] gb]v"g\ eg]/ l5kfpg vf]lhG5 . xfdL ;fgf x'Fbf s;}sf] nfz af6f]df lgsflnof] eg] xtf/xtf/ xfdLnfO{ 3/leq x'n]/ uhaf/ 7f]lsGYof] . dfG5]sf] zj lgsfNbf lsg xfdLnfO{ o;/L y'lgG5 < k|Zg ubf{ s]6fs]6Lx¿n] nfz x]g'{x'Fb}g eg]/ hjfkm lbOGYof] . nfz x]bf{ s] x'G5 < ;f]wgL u¥of] eg] ;ftf] hfG5 elglbGy] . s;}sf] d[To' x'g] ljlQs} 3/kl/jf/sf dflg; ?g s/fpg yfN5g\ . cfnfkljnfk ug{ yfN5g\ . 5/l5d]sL sfqf] lsGg, afF; lu+8\g, nfhf e'6\g yfN5g\ . d[tssf] k|f0fkv]? /fd|f]l;t pl8;s]sf] x'Gg, 3f6 n}hfg] xtf/f] rN5 . cltzo dfof ul/Psf] dfG5]nfO{ klg d/] kl5 Psl5g 3/df /fv"F eGg] efj cfpFb}g . h;/L x'G5 l56f] eGbf l56f] 3f6 k'¥ofP/ ;+:sfg{ xtfl/G5g\ dfG5]x¿ . d[To' / d[tsnfO{ ldxLg ¿kdf cjnf]sg ug{af6 aflwt ub{} cfPsf] 5 ;dfh . afa' cfdf, :jf:gL, 5f]/f5f]/L / cfkmGthgn] u/]sf] cltzo k|]dÙ Tof] 38L em"6f] em"6f] nfU5 . lsgeg] ;f; uPkl5 Pslbg a9L p;sf] cyL{nfO{ 3/df /xg] cg'dlt 5}g . ToxL z/L/nfO{ lxhf];Dd cyfx dfofddtf vGofPsf] s'/fdf ljZjf;} nfUb}g . Tof] 38L dfof klg em"6f] nfU5 . k|]d klg em"6f] nfU5 . o; ;Gbe{df Pshgf of]uLn] eg]sf] syf ;'g]sf] 5' . Pp6f dflg; Pshgf kmsL/sf] cf>ddf uof] / p;nfO{ eGof] – u'?b]j Û dnfO{ klg ;+;f/L hLjgaf6 lj/t x'g dg 5 . :fGof;L x'g dg 5 . t/ d]/f afpcfdfn] dnfO{ olt dfof ug'{x'G5 . d]/L kTgLn] dnfO{ olt dfof ul5{g\ . d]/f bfh'efO / Oi6ldqn] dnfO{ olt dfof u5{g\ , Tof] dfofd7af6 d aflx/ lgl:sg ;lsgF . ;fFRr} d pgLx¿sf] dfofn] clje"t 5' . pgLx¿ ;fd' ;Gof;L hLjg u|x0f k"0ff{Í – !%(

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ug{] s'/f ubf{ d ljgf afFRg} g;Sg] s'/f u5{g\ . d t dfofsf] ;+;f/df o;/L h]lnPsf] 5' . o;af6 d'Qm x'g] s] pkfo xf]nf . kmsL/n] p;nfO{ ;f]Wof]– ltd|f dftflktf kTgL nfuotsf cfkmGtLhgn] u/]sf] k|]d ;fFRRff] xf] t < pgLx¿n] ;fFRr} k|]d u/]sf h:tf] nfU5 < p;n] hjfkm lbof]– pgLx¿sf] d k|ltsf] cg'/fu / cfzlQm efj b]Vtf ;fFRRf} dfof u/]sf] h:tf] nfU5 . kmsL/n] ;fFrf] dfof xf] ls em'6f] dfof s] u/]sf x'g\ < 5'6\ofOlbg] eof] . pgLx¿n] pm k|lt u/]sf] dfof ;SsnL xf] ls gSsnL xf] k/LIff ug{] eof] . kmsL/n] p;nfO{ zjf;gdf n]6]/ ;dflw;Dd k'Ug] ;fwgfsf] ljlw l;sfof] . To;/L zjf;gdf /x]kl5 JolQm d/]t'No x'GYof] . ;f; rn]sf] klg yfxf x'GgYof] . kmsL/n] ef]ln ltdL clkm;af6 3/ uPkl5 sf]7fdf zjf;gdf klN6g', s;}ubf{ klg gp7\g', d hfFr ug{ cfpF5' eGof] . geGb} ;bf em}F pm clkm;af6 cfP/ cfˆgf] sf]7fdf k;]/ zjf;gdf n]6\of] . ;w}F pm sk8f km]/]/ efG;fdf cf]ln{GYof] . lrof lkpg vf]HYof] . t/ To;lbg pm sf]7faf6 tn em/]g . >LdtLNffO{ v'nb'nL eof] . cfh la/fdL x'g'eof] ls Sof xf] eg]/ sf]7fdf pSnL . pm t e"O{+df nDk;f/ 5 . o;f] x]/L ;f; klg rn]sf] 5}g < 5fd5'd u/L < emfFunem'Fun kf/L . dfG5] d'bf{t'No n8]sf] 5 . p;n] lrRofP/ ;f;';;'/fnfO{ af]nfO{ . c¿ bfh'efOnfO{ af]nfO{ . p;sf] ultu|f; b]v]/ dl/;s]sf] 7fg] . 3/df ?jfjf;L z'¿ eof] . dftflktf, kTgL, bfh'efO sf]sf]xf]nf] dRRffpg yfn] . 5ftL lk6L lk6L ?g s/fpg yfn] .

To;}jvtdf Ps kmsL/ 6'Kn'Ss st}af6 cfOk'Uof] . p;n] ?jfjf;Lsf] sf/0f ;f]wvf]h u¥of] . ;a}n] Ps} :j/df atfPÙ cfˆgf] kl/jf/sf] Hofb} dxTjk"0f{ JolQmsf] crfgs lgwg eof] . p;n] nfz x]g{ rfx\of] . sf]7fdf nu]/ b]vfP . p;n] x]/]kl5 s'g} pkfo ug{ ;lsg] s'/f atfof] . ;a}sf] dgdf cfzf hfUof] . hf]uLNf] arfOlbg] ef] eg]/ xlif{t ag] . ;a}n] cg'go ljgo u/], s] ubf{ afFRg] xf] < Tof] ;a xfdL ug{ tof/ 5f}F . slt vr{ nfU5 . Tof] ug{ klg tof/ 5f}F < h;/L x'G5, Ao'FtfOlbg' k¥of] . ;a}n] xft hf]8] . p;n] eGof] –s]xL rflxFb}g . l;km{ Pssrf}/f kfgL eP k'U5 . geGb} srf}/fdf kfgL NofOlbP . kfgL dGt/]/, Tof] kfgL kTgLNffO{ lkpg c/fof] . / kmsL/n] of] klg eGof], kfgL lkpg] ljlQs} oL dfG5] afFR5g\ t/ kfgL lkpg] JolQm rflxF d5{ . p;sf] zt{ ;'g]/ kTgLnfO{ em:sf k¥of] . xftdf lnPsf] kfgLsf] srf}/f e'OFdf /fvL . kTgLn]] kfgL lkpg c:JfLsf/ ub{} egL– kfgL lkpFbf d d5'{ eg] 44 ÷ /rgf

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Psl5g cl3;Dd pxfFljgf d s] u/L afFRg" eg]/ 5ftL lk6Llk6L /f]PsL dfG5] . pxfF dg'{ g} 7Ls 5 eGg yfnL . To;kl5 kmsL/n] afpnfO{ kfgL lkpg cfu|x u¥of] . afa'n] klg ttls{b} eGof]– s] eGGf' efÚsf]< o:tf] cfnf]sfFrf] s]6fn] d d/]F eg] s;/L Jojxf/ rnfpg ;Snf < ;a} 3/åf/ nyflnª\u kf/L xfN5 lg . x'Fb}g d d/]/ pm afFRg x'Fb}g . a? pxL d/]sf] hftL 5 .

Psl5g cl3;Dd ædnfO{ cfpg' kg{] sfn 5f]/fnfO{ cfof] . s:tf] a}dfgL sfn a? dnfO{ nfFbf] xf];\ lg ÛÛÆ eg]/ lrTsf/ ug{] a"9f] dfG5], a? pxL d/]sf] hflt eGg yfNof] . cfdfnfO{ srf}/fsf] kfgL lkpg cfu|x ubf{ p;n] klg ;f]xL vfnsf] hjfkm lbO{ . c¿ bfh'efOnfO{ kfgL lkpg s/ ubf{ cem gofFgofF ts{ lems]/ c:jLsf/ u/] . pxL dg'{ 7Ls xf] eGg] bnLn k]z u/] .

Psl5g cl3;Ddsf] /f]bg cfnfkljnfk stf uf] < stf < ;a} x/fof] . kfgL lkpg'k5{ eg]/ ToxfFaf6 Ps Ps hgf x/fpg kf] yfn] . To;kl5 kmsL/n] d[ts ¿kdf nDk;f/ JolQmnfO{ lrdf]6]/ p7fof] . æb]Vof} Û ltdLnfO{ dfof u5'{ eGg]x¿sf] ;SsnL ¿k . s] pgLx¿n] ltdLnfO{ ;fFrf] dfof u/]sf lyP < tF ljgf d dl/xfN5' eGg]x¿ ltd|f]nflu dg{ ;s] < ;a}nfO{ cfˆg} Hofg Kof/f] 5 . of] dfofsf] gv/f ;a b]vfj6Lk"0f{ 5 . s[lqd dfofk|Lltsf] gf6s rn]sf] 5 . ;fFrf] dfof u/]sf eP srf}/fsf] kfgL lkP/ ltdLnfO{ Jo"emfpFg ;Sy] lg . To;sf] nflu sf]xL tof/ ePgg\ .Æ kmsL/sf] s'/f p;nfO{ 7Ls nfUof] . p;nfO{ ;+;f/k|lt t'?Gt} 7"nf] j}/fUoaf]w eof] . 3/kl/jf/,kTgL, lktfdftf, aGw'jfGwj ;asf] dfofdf s[lqdtf / 9f]FuLkg b]Vof] . :Jffy{sf] dl;gf] ;"qdf plgPsf x'G5g\ k|]dsf km"nx¿ . kTgLn] kltnfO{ ug{] k|]ddf klg :jfy{ n's]sf] 5 . kltn] kTgLnfO{ ug{] k|]ddf klg :Jffy{} n's]sf] 5 . d[To'n] :Jffy{sf ;fª\nL 6'6fOlbG5 . clg dfG5] oyfy{sf] 8Lndf pleg cfpF5 . d/]kl5 3f6 s'bfpg xtf/f] xfNg'df klg hLljt dg'Vv]sf cfˆg} :Jffy{sf bfpx¿ 5g\ . d/]sf] nfznfO{ lrtfdf r9fP/ clGtd gfdf]lgzfgf d]l6lbG5 dfG5] . clGtd rf]S6f] hNg afFsL aFr'Gh]n 3f/f]n] cfuf]df 3f]lr/xG5 . hln/x]sf] sfnf] 7'6f]nfO{ lxsf{O/xG5 . d[To' / d[tssf] s'g} lgzfgf afFsL /fVg rfxGg pm . p;nfO{ 8/ 5, Ps lgzfgf afFsL /x\of] eg] Tof] sfn ag]/ cfkm"nfO{ 5f]Kg kf] cfpg] xf] ls < d[tssf n'uf sk8f, l;/fg], tGgf, vf]n, nf}/f], rZdf ;d]t vf]ndf aufP/ hLljt dfG5] 9'Sssf] ;f; km]b{5 . k"0ff{Í – !%(

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d[To'sf] gfdlgzfgf d]6\g vf]h]klg, d[To'nfO{ b]Vb} gb]v] em}F u/]klg of] hLjgsf] s]Gb| efudf lj/fhdfg 5 . s]Gb|Dff d[To' 5, kl/lwdf kmgkmgL 3'ld/x]sf] 5 hLjg . t/ s]Gb| efud} cjl:yt d[To'nfO{ :jLsf/ ug{ d~h"/ 5}gf}F xfdL . o;nfO{ cg]sg axfgfjfhLdf l5kfpg vf]H5f}F . cg]sf}F lnkfkf]tL / nKkg5KKfg u/L n'sfpg vf]H5f}F . o;nfO{ 6f9f6f9f ;'b/" lIflthsf] a:t' 7fg]/ ToxL lIflthdf 6fFUg vf]H5f}F . of] lIflthdf 5}g, of] t xfdLl;t} 5 . of] xfdLl;t} xft]dfnf] ul//x]sf] 5 . xfdL ghLs}af6 ofqf ul//x]sf] 5 . o;sf xftn] e]6\g ;lsg] 7fpFdf xfdL plePsf5f}F . o;n] :kz{ ug{ ;Sg] 7fpFdf xfdL lxFl8/x]sf 5f}F . / t o;n] rfx]sf] a]nf xfdLnfO{ tfg]/ cfˆgf] cFufnf]df s:5 . eljiojQmf of Hof]ltifLn] u/]sf eljiojf0fLk|lt ud vfG5' . c¿ eljiojf0fLsf] Plsg ;'lglZrttf 5}g . t/ d[To'sf] eljiojf0fL ;'lglZrt 5 . lsgeg] d[To' Pslbg cfP/} 5f]8\5 . o;sf] cfudg ;'lglZrt 5 . s]xL jif{sf] tndfly xf]nf t/ d[To' gcfO 5f]8\b}g . hLjgsf c¿ s'/fdf Tolt Hofbf lglZrttf gx'g ;S5 . h:t} – s'g} dfG5]sf] ljjfx x'G5 eGg] s'/fsf] eljiojf0fL Tof] k"/f gx'gklg ;S5 . sf]xL cljjflxt cj:yfd} klg /xg ;S5 . 5f]/f5f]/L x'G5g\ eg]sf] gx'g;S5 . wg;DklQ, kbk|lti7f, :jf:Yo, cfo', P]Zjo{sf eljiojf0fL k"/f gx'g ;S5g\ . To;df lgZro g} tndfly kg{ ;S5 . t/ d[To' t x'G5 x'G5 . d[To'af6 5lng], efUg] / hf]lug] s'g} pkfo 5}g . lxh}dfq 6]lnlehgdf Ps lj;+ut 5fofFlrq b]v]F . e/tk'/ SofG;/ c:kftfnsf Ps kLl8t lj/fdL cfˆgf] hLjgbftf 8fS6/sf] cfudg klv{/x]sf5g\ . pgsf] ck/]zgsf] ldlt tf]lsPsf] lyof] . 8fS6/ a+unfb]z uPsf /x]5g\ . pgL cfPkl5 cfˆgf] ck/]zg x'g] / afFRg] s'/fdf pgL 9'Ss lyP . t/ b'ef{Uo 8fS6/ g} ljdfg b'3{6gfdf d[To'sf] lzsf/ ag] .

Psflt/ 8fS6/ afns[i0f yfkfsf] zj lgsflnFb} 5 Û csf{]lt/ ltg} 8fS6/af6 hLjgbfgsf] cfz u/]sf lj/fdLsf] c>'kft ÛÛ o:tf cg]sg lj;+ultdf d[To' lvlNvnfP/ xfF;]sf] b]v]sf] 5' . dfG5]sf hLjgsf] If0f\eª\u/' ;'vnfO{ d[To'n] g} ;n;nL lgn]sf] b]vs ] f]5' . dfG5] d[To' ;fd' 5 lg¿kfo / lg/Lx Û d[To' csf6\o / chDd/L ;To ÛÛ @)&$÷!@÷!! * karkipunya1@gmail.com ufO{3f6, pbok'/

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;g @))( sf] k'5f/lt/ csNkgLo ¿kdf kftfnlt/sf] Pp6f ofqfsf] cj;/ h'6]sf] lyof] . ˆnf]l/8fsf] ldofdLdf cfof]hgf x'g nfu]sf] Po/nfO{G; P08 6«fen k]d]06 ;ld6df efu lng hfg' lyof] . ;Dd]ngsf g]6jls{ªx¿sf] /f}gs / cd]l/sfsf cg]s s'/fx¿nfO{ sNkgfsf] ;+;f/df t/+lut ub}{ le;fsf] ofqf z'¿ u/]sf] lyPF . ef}lts ofqfeGbf klg le;fsf] ofqf lgs} ;fF3'/f] / k]lrnf] aGof] . klxnf] k|of;n] xfjf vfof] . t/ sl/a dxLgf lbgleqs} bf];|f] k|of;n] eg] ;kmntf e]6[fPsf] lyof] . ;du|df eGbf d'lZsnn] lgSn]sf] lyPF le;fsf] ofqfaf6 . ofqf 5f]6f] lyof], s]jn s]xL lbgsf] dfq} . w]/} s'/f b]Vg ;lsPg, slt s'/f a'‰g ;lsPg, rfx] h:tf] 3'Dg ;lsPg, vf]h] h:tf] kfpFg ;lsPg . t/ klg d]/f] cfˆg} lx;fadf d]/f] klxnf] kftfn ofqf ;Dk"0f{ b[li6sf]0fn] ;kmn eof] eGg] dnfO{ nfUof] . d cfˆgf] k"j{lgwf{l/t ;do tflnsf cg';f/ g} kftfnsf] ofqf ;s]/ ;q c7f/ 306fsf] Tof] nfdf] cfsfz] af6f] x'Fb} km]l/ bf]xfdf g} cjt/0f ePF . ldofdLb]lv jfl;Fu6g l8;L ;Ddsf] nueu tLg 306fsf] xjfO{ p8fg / jfl;Fu6g l8;L b]lv bf]xf;Ddsf] afx| 306fsf] xjfO{ p8fgdf jfl;Fu6g l8;L sf] s]xL 306f 6«flGh6df ;d]t vr{ u/]/ d bf]xf cfOk'u]sf] lyPF . ofqf cjlwe/ sG;'n/sf] Pp6} jfSon] 3f]lr/Xof] . klxnf] k6s le;f lgj]bg /2 ug]{ Tof] sG;'n/sf] jfSo d]/f nflu ck|Toflzt / cfZro{hgs lyof] . p;n] eg]sf] lyof] ætF cd]l/sfaf6 kms{b}g;\ ÛÆ oBlk kftfnsf] r'Dasn] dnfO{ Tot} 6fF:g ;s]g, /f]Sg ;s]g, lvRg ;s]g, / dnfO{ kftfndf g} c8\sfpg ;s]g . dWok"j{sf] d?e"ldsf] /f]huf/Lsf] r'Dasn] tfGof] . d?e"ldsf] tftf]n] tfGof] dnfO{ t/ cd]l/sfsf] lr;f]n] /f]Sg ;s]g, 5]Sg ;s]g . jf:tjdf d]/f] nflu d?e"ldsf] /f]huf/Lsf] ofqf hLjgsf] ;a}eGbf ;Gtf]ifk|b / zflGtk"0f{ ofqf xf] / of] /lx/xg]5 ;do / :jf:Yon] ;fy lbP ;Dd . sG;'n/nfO{ s] yfxf of] oyfy{ . ef}uf]lns / ef}lts ¿kdf d}n] b]v];Ddsf] cd]l/sf dnfO{ dg k¥of], cf}lw dg k¥of] . ef}lts ;'ljwf k|z:t /x]5 . zfob cj;/ klg TolQs} xf]nfg\ . afFsL /Xof] s'/f cfˆgf] xft kfp rNg g;Sbfsf] cj:yfsf] ;+/If0f, k"0ff{Í – !%(

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cyf{t\ cfˆgf gful/sx¿sf] ;fdflhs ;+/If0f, To; k|sf/sf] ;fdflhs ;'/Iff klg 5 /] cd]l/sfdf eGg] ;'g]sf] 5' . Tof] klg /fd|f] s'/f xf] . dnfO{ cd]l/sg gful/sx¿ klg dg k/] . vf; u/L ldofdLlt/ Sof/]laog cg'xf/x¿ w]/} b]lvGYf] . tL km/s vfn] r]x/fx¿ dnfO{ lgs} /fd|f nfUf] . /fd|f] nfUof] ltgLx¿sf] cfltYo clg Tolts} dL7f] nfUof] Sof/]laog kl/sf/x¿ . ;du|df eGbf d]/f] klxnf] kftfn ofqf clj:d/0fLo ag]/ ;kmn ePsf] dx;"; eof] . oBlk d kftfnaf6 cfˆgf] sd{ynf] stf/df kmls{;s]kl5 klg kftfn ofqfsf ;Gbe{x¿n] dnfO{ k5\ofpg eg] 5f]8]gg\ . To;f] t d}n] d]/f] klxnf] kftfn ofqfsf] abnfdf em08} em08} Pp6f dx+uf] d"No r'sfpg' kg]{ cj:yf klg cfO;s]sf] lyof] . cd]l/sfaf6 kms]{sf] s/La @ dxLgfkl5sf] Pp6f ;fFem cfˆg} Nofk6kdf d cfˆgf] s]|l86 sf8{sf] Psfp06 OG6/g]6df cgnfO{g x]b}{ lyPF . cgfof;} d]/f cfFvf Pp6f cgf}7f] sf/f]jf/df uP/ /f]lsof] . d]/f] sf8{ Psfp06df jfndf6{ sf]nf]/f8f]af6 em08} kfFr;o 8n/ hltsf] sf/f]jf/ ePsf] Pp6f lan ;+nUg lyof] . cgfof;} Tof] gf}nf] sf/f]jf/sf] laln+u b]Vbf t dnfO{ o:tf] nfUof] ls st} d}n] c¿ s;}sf] Psfp06 t vf]lng Û d}n] gfd r]s u/]+, d]/} gfd lyof], s|]l86 sf8{ gDa/ r]s u/]+, Tof] klg d]/} lyof] . t/ d t slxn] klg cd]l/sfsf] sf]nf]/f8f] uPsf] 5}g . ldofdLdf g} klg d jfndf6{ ;lk+u ;]G6/df t l5/]s} xf]Og . s;/L ToxfFaf6 lan cfof] < sf/f]jf/sf] ldlt x]/]+, Tof] klg d cd]l/sfaf6 kmls{;s]kl5sf] 5 . d cd]l/sfaf6 kmls{;s]sf] dfG5]n] cd]l/sfdf s;/L sf/f]jf/ u/]+ < d Ps If0f t Ps k|sf/n] /ge'Nndf g} k/]+ . d}n] cem} klg d]/f] s]|l86 sf8{af6 k|m8 sf/f]jf/ eof] eg]/ t ;f]r]s} kf] lyOg t . tL sf/f]jf/x¿sf] ;Gbe{df d}n] tTsfn} d]/f] sf8{ hf/L ug]{ stf/sf] a}+snfO{ kmf]g dfkm{t va/ u/]+ . a}+sn] d]/f] s]|l86 sf8{ tTsfn} /2 ul/Psf] hfgsf/L lbof] . Tof] ;fFem TolQs} laTof] . /ft ;s;k"0f{ eP/ cfof] . d h:tf] Pp6f ;fdfGo hflu/]nfO{ kfFr ;o 8n/sf] lan, Tof] klg cfkm"n] v/Lb g} gu/]sf] ;fdfgsf] nflu ltg'{ kg]{ cj:yf l;h{gf ePsfn] cg]s eox¿n] klg 3]g{ yfn] . d ;f]Rg yfn]+ pkfox¿sf af/]df ls of] k|m8 sf/f]jf/sf] lanaf6 s;/L pDsg] . a}+sn] t dnfO{ g} rfh{ ug{ ;S5 . a}+sn] t k};f d;Fu g} dfU5 . dgdf cg]s ts{ ljts{x¿ rNg yfn] . lgb|fn] lkl7\pF kmsf{P/ sf]7f 5f]l8;s]kl5 slxn] pHofnf] xf]nf eg]/ cfFvfx¿n] klv{/x] . ef]lnkN6 laxfg} km]l/ d}n] cfˆgf] Nofk6kdf cgnfOg Psfp06 vf]n]/ x]/]+ lanx¿ Psfp06af6 ufoa ePsf] s'g} rfdTsfl/s kl/0ffdsf] cfzfdf . dfgf}+ d}n] lxhf] s]jn Pp6f unt ;kgfdfq} b]v]sf] lyPF . t/ rDfTsfl/s kl/0ffd xf]Og a? yk cTof;x¿sf] ;fdgf ug'{ k¥of] . c¿ yk aGb"sx¿n] d}lt/ gfn kmsf{P em}+ eof] . ToxfF t c¿ @ sf/f]jf/ klg ylkP/ hDdf hDdL 48 ÷ /rgf

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P3f/ ;o hlt cd]l/sL 8n/ a/fa/sf] lan eO;s]sf] b]lvof] . a}+sn] lxh} e};s]sf] c¿ sf/f]jf/ d]/f] Psfp06df lxhf] g} gb]vfPsf] /x]5 . d]/f] s|]l86 sf8{af6 rf]/L ug]{ Tof] rf]/nfO{ dgdg} ufnL ug]{ b]lv afx]s d]/f] dgdf c¿ s]xL ;'lem/x]sf] lyPg . a}+sn] dnfO{ d]/f] kf;kf]6{ / s|]l86 sf8{ ;lxt p;sf] sfof{nodf pkl:yt x'gsf nflu ;"rgf u¥of] . h;} d tf]lsPsf] b:tfj]h ;lxt a}+sdf xflh/ ePF pgLx¿n] d]/f] sf8{nfO{ tTsfn} d]/} cufl8 s}+rLn] sf6]/ 6's|f 6's|f agfOlbP / dnfO{ gofF sf8{ ;+sngsf nflu t}of/ eP/ a:gsf nflu eg] . pgLx¿n] d]/f] kf;kf]6{sf ;a} kfgfx¿sf] kmf]6f]skL klg lnP . pgLx¿n] dnfO{ o; sf/f]jf/sf ;DaGwdf / dnfO{ ePsf] laln+u /sdsf af/]df kl5 lgodfg';f/ sf/jfxL a9fpFb} n}hfg] / pko'Qm ;dodf hfgsf/L u/fpg] atfP . d lg/Gt/ cgnfOg Psfp06 x]l//xg yfn]+ . k'm;{b / ;Demgf x'g] lalQs} d cgnfOg Psfp06 vf]lnxfNy]+ . s]xL lbg kl5 a}+sn] d]/f] Psfp06af6 pQm lanx¿ x6fof] . ho xf];\ Û ha a}+sn] d]/f] vftfaf6 laln+u /sdx¿ x6fof] ta dnfO{ Ps k|sf/n] zflGt dx;"; eof] . To;kl5 dfq} d}n] d]/f] sf8{ gDa/ rf]/Lsf] 36gfnfO{ ofb ug]{ k|of; u/]+ . d kml/ ctLtdf kmls{PF, cg]sf}+ ;+of]u / ;Djfbx¿nfO{ :d/0f ug]{ k|of; u/]+ . em08} ;q c7f/ 306fsf] cfsfz] ofqf dfkm{t\ ha d ldofdL k'u]sf] lyPF d ;f/} ylst ePsf] lyPF . lhGbuLsf] g} klxnf] nfdf] ofqf to u/]/ olt k/ cfOk'Ubf klg gofF / gf}nf] s]xL b]Vg gkfpFbf cln lvGg em}+ dx;"; e}/x]sf] lyof] . ldofdL zx/ /ftsf] ue{df r'n'{Dd} 8'la;s]sf] lyof] . Po/kf]6{sf] eL8ef8b]lv afx]s c¿ s]xL klg lyPg ToxfF rxnkxn jf /f}gsx¿ . jf:tljs ldofdL b]Vgsf nflu d}n] csf]{ laxfgL kv{g} kg]{ x'GYof] . To;}n] d;Fu Toltv]/ Pp6} dfq} Ph]08f lyof] ls xf]6]ndf k'u]/ r]s O{g ug]{ / d:t ;'Tg] . kfFrtf/] j]G8fO{d xf]6]ndf k'Ubf xf]6]nsf] njL z"Go lyof] . dfgj pkl:yltsf lx;fan] 9f]sfdf b]lvPsf] Pp6f nDa' sfnf] j0f{sf] ;]So'l/6L uf8{b]lv afx]s k/ l/;]K;g 8]:sdf Pp6L s]6Ldfq} b]lvO{ . 9f]sfdf plePsf] dflg;n] xNsf lgx'/]/ :jfut ub}{ 9f]sf vf]Nbf p;sf] cg'xf/ t k|i6 b]lvg s]jn p;sf ;]tf bfFtx¿dfq} . d l/;]K;g 8]:s gk'Ub} k/}b]lv Tof] s]6Ln] ;s];Ddsf] xflb{stf htfP/ dnfO{ :jfut u/L / l/;]K;gdf bflvn x'g] lalQs} d]/f] kf;kf]6{ lnP/ r]s O{gsf] cf}krfl/stf klg z'¿ u/L . cfˆgf] sDkgLsf] tkm{af6 g} a'ls+u ul/Psfn] xf]6]ndf d}n] ?dsf] ef8f ltg'{ kg]{ lyPg t/ klg d]/f] cfˆg} JolQmut vr{ klg x'g ;Sg] cj:yfnfO{ dWo gh/ u/]/ xf]6]nsf tkm{af6 p;n] d]/f] s|]l86 sf8{ dfu u/L . d}n] l9nf k"0ff{Í – !%(

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gul/sg d]/f] sf8{ p;nfO{ lbPF . xf]6]nsf] lgodfg';f/ p;n] d]/f] sf8{af6 s]xL /sd Uof/]06Lsf ¿kdf xf]N8 ug'{ kg]{ x'GYof] / ;f]xL k|of]hgsf nflu d}n] d]/f] sf8{ p;nfO{ lbPsf] lyPF . t/ p;n] slt /sd xf]N8 u/L d}n] yfxf kfOg . To;f] t d]/f] Toltv]/;Dd df]jfO{n P; Pd P; ;]6 ck klg lyPg sf8{ hf/L ug]{ a}+s;Fu . To;kl5 ToxfF slt ;do nfUof] dnfO{ yfxf 5}g t/ lgb|f / ysfO{n] dnfO{ o;/L ufn]sf] lyof] ls slxn] uP/ cf]5\ofgdf km\ oflspF h:tf] e}/x]sf] lyof] .

Tof] l/;]K;lgi6 s]6Ln] d]/f] xf]6]n r]s O{gsf] cf}krfl/stfnfO{ k"0f{tf lbb} d]/f] sf]7f gDa/, ˆnf]/ gDa/ cflb OToflb atfpFb} uO{ t/ a|]skmfi6sf af/]df rF'Ss s]xL klg af]lng . d}n] cfkm}+ d'v vf]n]+ . p;n] egL ls xf]6]nsf] u'|k a'ls+usf] Tof] d"Nodf a|]skmfi6 ;dfj]; 5}g /] . d]/f] xf]6]n a'ls+u ToxfF x'Fb} u/]sf] ;Dd]ngnfO{ dWogh/ u/]/ To;}df lbPsf] u'|k /]6df ePsf] lyof] eGg] dnfO{ yfxf lyof] t/ To;df a|]skmfi6 hf]l8Psf] lyPg eGg] yfxf lyPg . a's ul/Psf] /]6df a]|skmfi6 gkfpg] sf/0fn] dnfO{ cgfof;} /L; p7\of] . To;f] t dnfO{ Tof] eGbf klg a9L /L; Tof] xf]6]n cjl:yt :yfgn] p7fPsf] lyof] . jf:tjdf g} Tof] xf]6]n g zx/df lyof] g t Po/kf]6{ kl/;/df g} / htf uP klg 6]S;L r9\g} kg]{ x'GYof] . csf]{ ;xh ;fj{hlgs oftfoft ;fwgsf] ljsNk lyPg . OG6/g]6df of] xf]6]nsf] nf]s]zg kQf nufPb]lv g} dnfO{ /L; pl7/x]sf] lyof] . xf]6]nsf] nf]s]zg;Fu Tof] s]6Lsf] s'g} ;DaGw t lyPg t}klg d]/f] Pp6f s'/f]sf] /L; csf]{ s'/f]df 7f]lSsg k'Uof] . cfUnfsf] /L; ufu|fnfO{ kf]v] h:t} eof] . d]/f b'a} ;jfnx¿ sdhf]/ lyP t/ x7 alnof] aGb} lyof] . / Tof] x7 jf:tjdf g} ;xL lyPg . xfd|f] ljjfb 6'+luPg . d]/f] dfu lyof] ls xf]6]nn] dnfO{ a|]skmfi6 k|bfg u/f];\ . To;f] t sfo{s|d :yndf g} ;Dd]ng cfof]hssf tkm{af6 g]6jls{+u a|]skmfi6sf] aGbf]a:t ul/Psf] klg lyof] . ha p;n] d]/f] dfu k"/f ug{ g;Sg] b]v]+ ta d}n] p;nfO{ p;sf] d]g]h/nfO{ af]nfpgsf nflu eg]+ . p d]g]h/nfO{ af]nfpg leqlt/ uO{ . Toltv]/ klg d]/f] sf8{ p;s} xftdf lyof] . d}n] Toltv]/ klg d]/f] sf8{lt/ Wofg lbPs} lyOg . p;n] d]/f] sf8{ sxfF :jfO{k u/L dnfO{ g} yfxf 5}g t/ d}n] olt 7"nf] kfFrtf/] xf]6]nsf] l/;]K;g 8]:sdf sf8{ k]d]06 k|f];]; ug]{ 6ld{gn d]l;g st} klg b]lvg . t/ klg d}n] To; ljifodf eg] s]xL lzsfot ul/g lsgls a|]skmfi6sf] nflu ePsf] ljjfb g} sfkmL e};s]sf] lyof] .

Pp6f cUnf] vfO{nfUbf] uf]/f] d]g]h/ aflx/ lglSnof] . p;n] dnfO{ ;Demfpg] k|of; u¥of] t/ d olt qm'4 em}+ ag]sf] lyPF ls d]g]h/sf] klg bfn un]g . p a|]skmfi6 lbg /fhL eof] .

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Tof] /ftsf] syf TolQdf g} ;lsof] . ef]lnkN6 ;Dd]ng :yndf ePsf] Pp6f a|]ssf ;dodf xf]6]ns} lalhg]; ;]G6/df uP/ sDKo'6/df d}n] sf8{ Psfp06 r]s u/]+ . Toltv]/ cfkm";Fu :df6{ kmf]g lyPg . To;f] t :df6{ kmf]g Toltv]/ Tolt 5tf5'Nn k|of]udf klg lyPg . d]/f] s|]l86 sf8{df em08} em08} k"/f /sd g} Ans ul/Psf] /x]5 . lbgsf] ;o 8n/sf lx;fan] Ans u/]sf] ePklg tLg ;o 8n/ eGbf a9L ug'{ gkg]{df xhf/ 8n/ eGbf a9L /sd Ans ul/Psf] /x]5 . d 5Ss k/]+ . km]l/ Psk6s /L;sf] kf/f] r9\of] . nfUof] Tof] s]6LnfO{ clxn] g} xsf/f}+ . d l/;]K;glt/ xflgPF . k/}af6 Tof] s]6L dnfO{ efjfTds ;Daf]wg ub}{ d';'Ss xfF;L . o;/L d':s'/fO{ ls d]/f] /L; s|f]w ;a} klUnP/ If0fe/d} kfgL eP/ aUof] . To;sf] d':sfgdf bfu nufpg] d]/f] rfxgf /x]g, k6Ss} /x]g . ;f]r]+ Tof] d':s'/fO{ /xf];\ ;w}+ To;}u/L . lxh}sf] ljjfb sfkmL e};s]sf] lyof] .

To;}n] csf]{ lzsfot gug]{ ljrf/ u/]+ . s]xL ;f]r]sf] s]xL lal;{Psf] axfgf u/]/ km/Ss} kmls{PF . cf]xf], gf/L d':sfg slt zlQmzfnL x'Fbf]/x]5, d]/f] klxnf] cg'ej lyof] Tof] . d]/f] ;fydf s]xL gub 8n/ klg lyof] t/ d}n] ;f]r]sf] lyPF ls ;fdfg v/Lb ubf{ s|]l86 sf8{ g} 3f]6f}+nf . ca bf];|f] ljsNk afFsL lyPg d;Fu . klxnf] ljsNkn] g} ;a} s'/fx¿sf] Joj:yf u/]/ cfˆgf] sd{ynf]df kms{g' kg]{ eof] . jf:tjdf Tof] klg ck|Toflzt 36gf em}+ aGof] . jf:tjdf d o:tf] cj:yfdf k'u]+ ls d}n] kftfndf s]xL ;lk+u u/]+ eg] ca of] s|]l86 sf8{ k|of]u ug{ ;Sg] cj:yf g} /x]g . cyf{t\ kftfndf csf]{ dfG5] jf k;n]n] d]/f] sf8{ gDa/ hfGg] df}sf g} gkfpFg] eof] . zfob of] klg Ps k|sf/sf] rnfvL lyof] jf of]hgf lyof] k|m8:6/ jf ltgsf ;xof]uLx¿sf], lsgls ca cd]l/sfdf c¿ s;}n] klg d]/f] sf8{ gDa/ rf]/L ug{ ;Sg] ;Defjgf /x]g . d]/f] sf8{df k|m8 ePsf] of] 36gf s]xL ;dokl5 d}n] ;Dd]ngsf cfof]hsx¿nfO{ atfPF . ;fy} d}n] ;Dd]ng ;+rfng ePsf] xf]6]nnfO{ g} z+sfsf] ;"rLdf klxnf] tyf clGtd gDa/df /flvlbPF . z+sf ug'{ kg]{ sf/0f / tTsfnLg kl/j]z klg JofVof ul/lbPF . ls|;n] cg';Gwfg z'¿ u¥of] . l;w} p;n] xf]6]n;Fu} cg';Gwfg z'¿ u/]5 . xf]6]nn] cfˆgf] 8f6fj]; rf]/L ePsf] :jLsf/ u/]sf] hfgsf/L cfof] . ls|;n] eGof] ls p ;xof]u ug{ t}of/ 5 olb d}n] xf]6]n;Fu lzsfotsf ;fy Ifltk"lt{ dfu ug{ rfx]+ eg] . xf]6]nn] dnfO{ o; dsf{sf] nflu df}lb|s ¿kdf g} Ifltk"lt{ lbg' kg]{ s'/fdf p 9'Ss lyof] . t/ d}n] d]/f] cfˆgf] u'Dg nfu]sf] /sd kmsf{O;s]sf] x'gfn] cyf{t\ d]/f] Psfp06df ePsf lanx¿nfO{ a}+sn] /2 ul/;s]sf]n] o;} rf]/LnfO{ d}n] cfˆgf] k};f agfpg] c:qsf] ¿kdf k|of]u ug]{ s'/f ;xL nfu]g / d}n] sf/jfxLsf] k|s[of cufl8 a9fpg rflxg . k"0ff{Í – !%(

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d}n] of] rf]/Lsf] k|;+u cfkm" sfo{/t Joj;fo;Fu ;Da4 Pp6f Jofj;flos cGt/f{li6«\o ;+:yfsf] cfˆgf] klxrfg ePsf] Ps pRr clwsf/LnfO{ klg hfgsf/L u/fPF . p t of] 36gf ;'g]/ pQ]hLt g} eof] . p;n] eGof] ls olb d}n] lnlvtdf cg'dlt lbPF eg] p;n] of] 36gfnfO{ sfg"gL d'2fsf ¿kdf g} lnP/ cufl8 a9\g]5 / dnfO{ Ifltk"lt{ klg lbnfpg] 5 . oxfF klg d}n] dflys} cj:yf cyjf cfkm" gf]S;fgLdf gk/]sf] cj:yfdf yk bfjL u/]/ hfg] s'/f pko'Qm ;f]lrg / d}n] d]/f] d~h"/L lbg g;Sg] atfPF . of] 36gf ePsf] s/La tLg rf/ jif{hlt kl5 Pshgf la|l6; ldq h]/f]d];Fu bf]xfdf e]6 ePsf] lyof] . p;Fu d]/f] klxnf] e]6 ldofdLsf] ToxL ;Dd]ngdf ePsf] lyof] . ukm rNb} hfFbf xfdLn] xfd|f] ldofdL ofqfsf k|;+ux¿ klg vf]tNof}+ / s]xLa]/ ltg} k|;+Fux¿df cndlnof}+ klg . d}n] Tof] ;Dd]ngsf s|ddf d]/f] s|]l86sf8{sf] 8f6f rf]/L ePsf] / k|m8 sf/f]jf/ ePsf] atfpFbf p tLg 5s k¥of] . lsgeg] p klg dh:t} lgolt ef]Ug] Tof] ;Dd]ngsf] csf]{ Pp6f ;xefuL /x]5 . p;sf] sf8{ klg rf]/L eP/ d h:t} p klg k|m8 sf/f]jf/sf] lzsf/ ePsf] /x]5 . c¿ slt hgf To:tf ;xefuLx¿ lyP h;n] xfd|} h:t} lgolt ef]u]sf lyP Tof] t yfxf ePg t/ d]/f] klxnf] k6ssf] cd]l/sfsf] ofqf lgZro klg clj:d/0fLo eof] .

To;} j]nfsf] ;Dd]ngdf efu lng] Ps hgf 8r ldq af6]{s;Fu To;} sfo{s|dsf] Pp6f >[ª\vnf cGtu{t kl5Nnf] jif{ ;g @)!% df :k]gsf] afl;{nf]gfdf e]6 ePsf] lyof] . To; ;Dd]ngdf efu lng] s|dsf] g]6jls{+u ;];gdf 5nkmn ug]{ l;nl;nfdf xfdLx¿n] k'/fgf ;Dd]ngx¿sf] klg ;+:d/0f u¥of}+ . To;} s|ddf d}n] ldofdLdf ePsf] ;Dd]ngaf6 kms]{kl5 d]/f] s|]l86 sf8{df k|m8 sf/f]jf/ ePsf] s'/f p;nfO{ atfPF . d]/f] s'/f ;'g]/ p klg 5Ss k¥of] . p;sf] sf8{ klg ToxL a]nf rf]/L eP/ p klg k|m8sf] lzsf/ ePsf] /x]5 . xfdL k]d]06 ;'/Iffsf ;Dd]ngx¿df lg/Gt/ efu lnP/ k]d]06 k|s[ofx¿df x'g] k|m8nfO{ s;/L /f]Sg] eGg] ;jfndf af/Daf/ ax; ug{] ;xefuLx¿ g} o;/L k|m8:6/sf] lzsf/ x'g' eg]sf] kSs} klg cgf}7f] ;+of]u lyof] . km/s olQ lyof] ls xfdL kLl8t ;a}sf] gh/df rf]/Lsf] z+sf:kb laGb' Pp6} lyof] / oxL g} xfd|f] cg'ej xf] . Pp6f cfd dfG5]n] p;sf] sf8{ sxfF rf]/L eof] eg]/ z+sf jf cg'dfg s]xL klg ug{ ;Sb}g . k]zfut ¿kn] x]bf{ of] xfd|f nflu Ps k|sf/sf] r'gf}tL klg lyof] . xfdL cfˆgf] sf8{sf] ;'/Iffsf nflu laNs'n} r's]sf lyof}+ . of] xfd|f] Psbd} 7"nf] sdhf]/L lyof] . kl/0ffd yfxf x'Fbfx'b} klg ;'/Iff ;jfndf r'Sg' lgZro g} /fd|f] xf]O{g . vo/ of] klg hLjgsf] Pp6f /fd|f] kf7 eof], /fd}| l;lsof], ;don] /fd|} l;sfof] .

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s'g} ;do ef/t;Fusf] af]8{/sf] ;'gf}nL ahf/df uP/ s]xL ;fdfg lsGg] rfxgf x'Fbf x'Fb} klg ef/tsf] ;'gf}nLdf ks]6 dfl/G5 of t n'l6G5 eGg] xNnf ;'g]s} e/df cfˆgf] ofqfnfO{ e}/xjfdf g} :ylut u/]/ sf7df08f}lt/ kms{g] d cd]l/sfsf] klxnf] ofqfdf g} ks]6df/fsf] klg afp rf]/Lsf] lzsf/ ePsf] lyPF . t/ klg k|df0f alnof] ePsf sf/0fn] eg] gf]S;fgL rfFxL a]xf]g{ k/]g . ofqf ug]{ dfG5]x¿n] ofqfsf s|ddf cg]s k|sf/sf ;d:ofsf] ;fdgf ug'{kg]{ cj:yf cfpFg ;S5 . ofqfdf xf]lzof/L k'¥ofpg ;lsPg eg] ofqLn] c;f]rgLo si6 ef]Ug' kg]{ cj:yf cfpF5 . klxnf] ;d:of t vr{sf] g} . olb d s|]l86 sf8{s} e/df ofqf ul//x]sf] eP d}n] vfg} gkfpg] cj:yf klg cfpg ;SYof] lsgls d]/f] sf8{df afFsL Aofn]G; s]xL ar]sf] lyPg . gub af]s]/ ofqf ug'{eGbf s|]l86 sf8{ af]s]/ ofqf ug'{ ;'/lIft 5 t/ cfˆgf] s]|l86 sf8{nfO{ ;'/lIft /fVg' :jo+df s8f r'gf}tL klg 5 . To;}n] x/]s s'/fsf] Aofs ck cyf{t ljsNksf ;fy k"0f{ hfgsf/ eP/ ofqf u¥of] eg] ofqf ;xh aGg ;S5 . kftfnsf] klxnf] ofqfdf rf]/sf] d'vd} kbf{ klg rf]/ lrGg g;s]sf] / rf]/nfO{ rf]g]{ sfd ug{sf nflu cfkm}+n] ;3fPsf] cj:yf ;Dembf cfh klg plQs} em;Fu eO{G5 . k]d]06sf] b'lgofFdf s|]l86 sf8{ ;xh dfWod eP klg hf]lvdsf] lx;fan] pRr hf]lvddf /x]sf] ;a}nfO{ yfxf x'Fb}g . sf8{ k|m8s} sf/0fn] x/]s jif{ dr]{G6 cyjf ;fdfg jf ;]jf ljs|]tfn] 7"nf] /sd gf]S;fgL el//x]sf x'G5g\ . To;}u/L sf8{ xf]N8/x¿n] klg ;'/Iffsf Go"gtd ;jfnx¿df klg ;r]t x'g g;Sgfn] w]/} /sd k|m8 sf/f]jf/df u'dfO/x]sf x'G5g\ . To;}n] cfhef]ln ljleGg b]zx¿df s|]l86sf8{sf] klg ljsNkx¿sf] ljsf; x'g yfn]sf] 5 . oBlk xfd|f] h:tf] b]z hxfF cGt/f{li6«o :t/sf] sf8{sf] sf/f]jf/df g} k"0f{ ljsf; e}g;s]sf] cj:yfdf sf8{sf] ljsNklt/ slxn] k'Ug] jf k'Ug] ls gk'Ug] eGg] k|Zg g} /x]g . kftfnsf] klxnf] ofqf le;fsf] nflu ef]u]sf] ;s;n] dfq} xf]Og rf]/Lsf] lzsf/ x'g' kbf{sf kL8fsf lx;fan] klg plQs} dxTjk"0f{ /Xof] . ;Dd]ngsf lx;fan] ;Dd]ngdf s] l;lsof] eGbf klg ;Dd]ngsf s|ddf ef]u]sf 36gfx¿n] s] l;sfP / slt l;Sg d2t u¥of] eGg] ;jfn hLjgs} nflu dxTjk"0f{ / clj:d/0fLo aGg uPsf] 5 . * Khadkabinod02@yahoo.com

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xfdL dWo] w]/}sf] clxn];Dd 3/af/ g} 5}g t/ l;+xb/af/ b]Vg kfpg] cfzfdf xfd|f cfFvfx¿ rgfvf] ePsf 5g\ . 3/af/ geP klg s] ef] / cfˆg} ufpFdf cfkm}+n] agfPsf] ufpFsf l;+xx¿ a:g] b/af/ b]Vg kfpg' klg xfdL cefuL g]kfnLx¿sf nflu cxf]efUosf] s'/f xf] . o:tf] ;'Gb/ cj;/ xfdLn] kfpg' eg]sf] xfd|f] ;kgf lakgfdf plN6g' xf] klN6vfg' xf] . cyf{t\ xfdL cfkm}+ klN6g' xf] h'g kN6fO{n] xfd|f] 9f8 eflrG5, s/ª\ v'l:sG5 / xfd|f] s/n] l;+xb/af/

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d'l:sG5 . l;+xx¿ a:g] b/af/ ufpFdf 7l8g' eg]sf] xfdL lg/Lx /}tLx¿ klg :ofnem}F x'g' xf] . lxhf] Pp6f /fhfn] geP/ yk /fhfx¿ agfpg u/]s]f cfGbf]ngsf] kl/0ffdsf ¿kdf cfh ufpF ufpFdf l;+xb/af/ leq a:g] /fhfx¿ ylkPsf 5g\ . ef]ln tL l;+xb/af/leq a:g] /fhfx¿ clxn] hlt dlRrP klg kl5 slxNo} gp7\g] u/L ylRrg' k¥of] eg] ufpFdf 7l8Psf] l;xb/af/sf] s] xljut xf]nf < x'g t ufpFdf l;+xb/af/ cfpg' g/fd|f] s'/f xf]Og, Pp6f b/af/n] sltsf] 3/af/ lalu|G5 jf ;lk|G5 eGg] s'/fsf] n]vf hf]vf eg] ul//xg' kb{5 . lsgeg] lxhf] b; ?lkofFdf kfOg] ;fdfg cfh krf; ¿k}ofFdf lsGg afWo x'g' k/]s]f 5 eg] csf]{lt/ zf}rfno hfFbf klg zf}r u/]s]f s/ ltg'{ kg]{ cj:yf 5 . ;To s'/f eGg' kbf{ ufpFdf l;+xb/af/leq a:g] /fhfx¿nfO{ d'n'sdf u0ftGq cfPsf] elgP klg /}tL g} eP/ a:g afWo kfl/Psf xfdL kf}g] tLg s/f]8n] kfNg' kg]{ cj:yf l;h{gf ePsf] 5 . of] l;+xb/af/ lgdf{0f ug]{ sdL{x¿ cfsfzsf] 5fgf]sf] 3/df cfxf Sof cfgGb Û s'r'Ss k/]sf] l;+xb/af/sf] 5fgf] d'lg sxfF c6fpg ;S5g\ / l;+xb/af/ lgdf{0f sdL{x¿ . ljzfn cfsfzsf] 5fgf] d'lg /dfpg'sf] dhf g} cs}{ x'G5 lg . t/ l;+xb/af/leq a:g]x¿ eg] To;/L /dfpg ;s]sf b]lvb}gg\ . sf7df08f}df s]lGb|t l;+xb/af/ ufpFdf cfPkl5 sf7df08f}sf] l;+xb/af/ vfnL x'g' kg]{ xf] t/ ToxfF emg ;fF3'/f] cj:yf l;h{gf ePsf] 5 . xfdLn] km/flsnf] l;+xb/af/ vf]h]sf] xf] t/ ;f3'F/f]df v'lDrg jfWo kfl/Psf] 5 . of] l;+xb/af/ s;}sf nflu af3, efn' clg :ofn b/af/ klg ePsf] 5 . hª\undf a:g] l;+xx¿ ufpFsf] b/af/df a:g yfn]kl5 csf]{ k'g/fj[lQ z'¿ ePsf] rrf{ klg rn]sf] 5.

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sf7df08f}sf] l;+xb/af/df ca :ofnx¿ a:g cfPsf x'g\ eg] af3, efn'x¿;Fu ldn]/ a:g ;Sg' k5{ . af3, efn'x¿nfO{ ªf/{ª'/{ u/]/ bk]6\g kfOGg . olb l;+xb/af/df a:g] l;+xx¿ ;a} ufpFd} s]lGb|t x'g] xf] eg] lzsf/sf] sfd /f]Sg' k5{ . l;+xb/af/ lzsf/ ug{ l;kfn' 5, hdfgf b]lvg} . cl:t lxhf] / cfhsf] l;+xb/af/ aflx/ /+u /f]ugn] km/s xf]nf t/ leqsf] cj:yfn] eg] h:tfsf] To:t} b]lvG5 . cem eGg} kg]{ s'/f s] xf] eg] Tof] leqsf] u'bL ;a} ;lsPsf] 5 aflx/sf] af]qmfdfqn] l;xb/af/, l;+xb/af/ eP/ afFRg ljjz agfOPsf] 5 . af]qmf] l;+xb/af/ ufpFdf lsg k7fpg' . vf]qmf] / af]qmf] ufpFn]nfO{ v'bL / u'bL /fhwfgLnfO{ xf] eg] of] /fhgLlt sfugLlt x'g a]/ 5}g . clxn];Ddsf] sfo{z}nL x]bf{ To:t} rfn b]lvPsf] 5 . of] rfnfn] ufpFdf l;+xb/af/sf] bl/nf] 3/af/ xf]nf h:tf] nfUb}g . ufpFsf dfG5]sf b/af/ zx/df / zx/sf dfG5]sf b/af/ ufpFdf x'g] xf] ls jf zx/sf] b/af/df a:g] l;+xx¿ /hfO{+ ug]{ 3/af/sf ¿kdf x'g] xf] Tof] la:tf/} yfxf x'g] s'/f xf] . ufpF em'k8Laf/ ;d]tsf] p7Laf; e}/x]sf] ;dodf l;+xb/af/ cfP/ t;f{pg] afx]s c¿ s] kf] xf]nf / ufpFdf . ufpFdf l;+xb/af/ rfxg]x¿ jf vf]Hg]x¿ cfkm}+F rrf{ aflx/ ePsf sf/0f klg rrf{df cfpgsf nflu ef]lnsf] af6f] ;f]emf] kfg{ tD;] h:tf] nfUb5 . ef]lnsf nflu s'g} of]hgf lnP/ ufpF hfg' kg]{ eof] eg] sfd nfUg] ePsfn] ufpFdf l;+xb/af/sf] gf/f 3GSofP/ hgtfnfO{ yGSofPsf] klg x'g ;S5 . csf]{ tkm{ zx/df a;]/ ;'ljwf ef]lu/x]sf ufpFsf l;+xx¿ ufpF kms]{/ :ofn aGg t cjZo klg ;Sb}gg\ xf]nf . olb tL l;+xx¿ :ofn ag] eg] zx/df csf]{ txNsf gdRr]nf eGg ;lsGg . ufpFsf] txNsf g;]nfpFb} zx/df ePsf] txNsfn] l;+xb/af/nfO{ gdL7f] em6\sf kg{ ;S5 . t;y{ l;+xb/af/ g} xf]Og cGo s'g} b/af/ :yfkgf u/] klg hgtfx¿ b/af/sf] 3/af/df /dfpg ;Sb}gg\ . ufpFdf 3/af/ x'g]x¿sf ;of}F ;kgfx¿ x'G5g\ . tL ;kgfx¿ zx/af6 ufpFdf cfPsf] l;+xb/af/n] k"/f ug{ ;Sb}gg\ . ;kgfx¿ k"/f ug]{ gfddf xhf/f}+sf] alnbfgLn] klg ;s]sf] 5}g eg] g"g r6fpg] s'/fn] xftL cfof] xftL cfof] km':;f afx]s c¿ s] kf] xf]nf / < ;kgf b]vfP/ dfq x'g] eP ljutb]lv xfn;Dd xfdLn] w]/} ;kgf b]lv;s]sf 5f}+ s]xL n5f/kf6f] nfu]sf] xf]Og . l;+xb/af/sf] ;kgf v;L afv|fn] b}Vb}gg\ lsgeg] logLx¿ Psfk;df hGdhft zq' x'g\ . t/ l;+xb/af/n] eg] ;w}+ v;L, e]8f, afv|f, xl/0f, d[u, h/fof], lrtn, 3f]/n, ag]n cflbsf] ;kgf g} b]lv/x]sf] x'G5 . hª\undf a;]/ ;kgf ;fsf/ kfg{ afgL k/]s]f l;+xb/af/ 3/af/df cfgfsfgL u5{ . /fhgLltsf gfddf nfhgLlt ug{ l;kfn' l;+xb/af/ cfkm}+nfO{ g} ;d[4 agfpg rfxG5 . 3/af/ / em'k8Laf/nfO{ ;d[4 agfpg p;sf] x}l;otn] EofpFb}g . lsgeg] 3/af/ / em'k8Laf/df uh{g ldNb}g . l;+xb/af/df h;/L k"0ff{Í – !%(

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uh]{ klg ldN5 / h;nfO{ lgn] klg x'G5 . h]h] lgn]klg x'G5 u}+8f, af3, xftL ;a} kR5 / krfO/x]sf klg 5g\ . krfpg g;Sg]x¿n] 5]/]sf, cf]sn]sf klg 5g\ . ca ufpFdf uP/ klg l;+xb/af/n] o;/L 5]g'{ cf]sNg' ug{ yfn] eg] t 3/af/ / em'k8Laf/n] Tof] l;sf]eGbf klg s;/L lgsf] kfg]{ eGg] lrGtfdf lk/f]lng' kg]{ cj:yf cfpg ;S5 . ufpFdf cfP/ l;+xb/af/ la/fdL eof] eg] pkrf/sf nflu ufpFdf wfdL emfFqmL vf]Hg' kg]{ cj:yf cfpg ;S5 . 9\ofª\u|f] 7f]Sb}, yfn 76fpFb} sfnf] af]sf], sfnf] efn] dlG;P/ pkrf/ ug'{ k¥of] eg] ufpFdf l;+xb/af/sf] s] xljut xf]nf < ufpFdf ;xh ¿kdf kfOg] pkrf/ k4lt ToxL xf] . cfo'j]{bsf 1ftf, ljz]if1 8fS6/ kfpg ;lsGg ufpFdf . ufpFsf] pkrf/ s8f k4ltaf6 x'g] ePsf]n] ;xh ¿kdf ;xg ;Sg] Ifdtf l;+xb/af/;Fu x'G5 x'Fb}g Tof] klg ljrf/ ug'{ kg]{ cj:yf 5 . b/af/ cfkm}+ ;DkGgtfsf] laDa ag]/ ufpFdf k:g] xf] eg] To;sf] jLhf/f]k0f klg l;+xb/af/n] ug'{ k5{ . s'lxPsf] hª\unsf] aLp xf]Og pGgt hftsf] x'g'kb{5 . 3/af/n] b/af/sf] aLhf/f]k0f ubf{ aLpm pd|G5 pd|b}g, pGgt hftsf] xf] xf]Og k/LIf0f u/]/dfq ug]{ ePsf]n] l;xb/af/n] klg ufpFdf l;+xb/af/ agfpg w]/} s'/fx¿ ;f]Rg' kg]{ x'G5 .

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klg km]l/ kTof/} gnfUg] ;/ntf, Tolt uDeL/ eOsg klg e]63f6 x'Fbf ;xh, 76\of}nf / ldhfl;nf . pT;fx, pmhf{ / :d[lt clGtd lbg;Dd klg p:t} Û t/, of] ;an] dfq pxfFnfO{ afns[i0f kf]v/]n agfPsf] xf]Og . zf:q / ;"qsf] h8;"qLo ef/L af]lslx+8\g] el/of x'g'x'GgYof] pxfF . pxfF t To;eGbf dfly p7]sf, uxg k|1f hfu|t ePsf lje"lt x'g'x'GYof] . efiffsf …kl08tÚ x'g'x'GYof] pxfF . …k08fÚ cyf{t\ ;xL / unt 5'6\ofpg ;Sg] …a'l4Ú hfu|t ePsf kl08t . cfˆgf] dfGotf / l;4fGtdf cl8u, s;}n] xNnfpF5' eg]/ sNkg} ug{ g;Sg] . pxfF;Fu bf]xf]/f] jfbljjfb ug]{ s;sf] Xofp, s;sf] Nofst < km]l/ cfˆgf] uNtL yfxf ePkl5 ;lRrg / ;xL af6f] klqmg k6Ss} ;+sf]r gdfGg] . slt k|r08 cfTdljZjf; Û ca pxfFsf] z/L/ 5}g, t/ pxfFsf] ;+ut / pxfF;Fu bf]xf]/f] s'/fsfgLsf] cj;/ h;n] k|fKt u/]sf] 5, p;sf nflu ToxL hLjgsf] uf}/j aGg k'u]sf] 5 . g]kfnL efiffn] b}jL j/bfgsf ¿kdf kfPsf dxfu'¿k|lt d]/f] xflb{s >4f~hln Û oxfFg]/ cfOk'Ubf d]/f] dgn] x7ft\ k|Zg u/]sf] 5, s;}nfO{ >4f~hln lbg'sf] cy{ s] xf] < s]n] >4f~hlnnfO{ ;fy{s agfpF5 / s]n] ljz'4 9f]+udf ¿kfGtl/t u5{ < s;}sf] cfbz{, dfGotf / hLjg–lgisif{nfO{ pk]Iff / lt/:sf/ ug]{ xf] eg] 3g3f]/ k|z+;f / a8]a8] ljz]if0fsf km'Fbf hf]8]/ lbOg] >4f~hln sf]/f gf6s dfq x'G5 ls x'Fb}g < dnfO{ nfU5, g]kfnL efiffdf afns[i0f kf]v/]nn] b]vfPsf] af6f]df lx+8\g' g} pxfFk|ltsf] ;Rrf >4f~hln x'g]5 . To;nfO{ pk]Iff, lt/:sf/ jf ckdflgt ug]{ xf] eg] >4f~hlnsf gfddf ul/g] tdfd sfo{Jofkf/ Pp6f lj/f6 9f]+u afx]s s]xL x'g]5}g . o:tf] >4f~hln pxfFnfO{ :jLsfo{ xf]nf ls gxf]nf < s] xf] t g]kfnL efiffnfO{ pxfFn] b]vfPsf] af6f] < k/fO efiffsf] k|efjn] lylrP/ x/fpg nfu]sf] a]nf 5 bzs cl3, @)!# ;fndf pxfFn] z'4tf / em/f]{kgsf] af6f] b]vfpg'eof] . To;}nfO{ k5\ofP ljZjljBfno / k|1f k|lti7fgx¿n] . tbg';f/} aGof] g]kfnL a[xt\ zAbsf]z -g]a[z_, @)$) ;fndf . t/, sfnfGt/df s] b]lvg yfNof] eg], clnslt k|ltlqmofTds cfj]u / clnslt pu|tf ldl;Psf] Tof] sbdn] g]kfnL efiffdf cGof]n, c/fhstf / efF8e}nf] ;[hgf ug{ yfNof] . To;n] pu| ¿k ln+b} uPkl5 km]l/ pxfF cufl8 cfpg'eof] / cfˆgf k'/fgf dfGotf kl/dflh{t ub}{ k'gM af6f] b]vfpg'eof], …g]kfnL s;/L z'4 n]Vg] < lxHh] ljrf/Ú -g]sz'n]–@)^(_ dfkm{t .

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