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s]xL ;docl3, cg'e"t ub}{ lyPF–l;h{gzLn ultljlwn] cfˆgf] PSnf]kgf x6\b} hfFbf]/x]5 . o;}df cfkm"nfO{ e'nfpg], 8'nfpg] afgL ;d]t kb}{ hfFbf]/x]5 . t/, kl5Nnf lbgx¿df dgdg} Pp6f k|Zg 3/L3/L t]l;{/xGYof]– …ltdL lsg n]V5f} <Ú oxL k|Zgn] nfdf] ;do;Dd 8]/f hdfO/Xof], d]/f] dgdf . ;doqmddf o;n] t dnfO{ 5f8\b} uof] . t/, ddf gofF–gofF k|Zgn] 8]/f hdfpFb} uP– …ltdL s;sf nflu n]Vb}5f} < ltd|f] n]vg uGtJo sxfF xf] < o;df :ki6 5}gf} eg] ltdL s;/L n]vs <Ú d ;w}+ cfkm"nfO{ 7fGy]+– …d of] x'F Û, d Tof] x'F ÛÛÚ Pslbg d]/} dgn] eGof]– …ltdL sf] xf} <Ú ;f] kZrft\ d]/f] dgn] ;w}+ elg/xGYof]– …d sf] x'F <Ú t/, …gkTofpg] vf]nfn] aufpF5Ú eGg] pvfg ;+:d/0f u/fpg'kg]{ d]/f s]xL gftfs'6'Da / ;fyLefO{ lyP . To;sf nflu dl;t Pp6} xltof/ lyof]– snd . jiff}{+ eO;Sof] d}n] cfkm"leqsf] …dÚ vf]lh/x]5' . Tof] …dÚnfO{ lrGg] k|of; ul//x]5' . t/, g d]/f] …dÚ e]6\6fpg} ;ls/x]5' g cfkm"nfO{ lrGg} ;ls/x]5' . Psflt/ cfkm"nfO{ e]6\6fpg] / lrGg] k|of;nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbO/x]F . csf{lt/ d]/f x/ k|of; lg/y{s eO/x] . To;f] t d]/f] k|Zgf]Q/ klg Psgf;] eO/x]– …dnfO{ yfxf 5}g– d sf] x'F <Ú t/, clxn] a'‰b}5'– …Psflt/, d s]xL klg xf]Og /x]5' . olb xf] eg]– Ps ;fwf/0f dflg; kf] /x]5' .Ú csf{lt/ cfˆgf] yk kl/ro agfpFb} /x]5'– snd / zAb . ;fdflhs l;h{gf g} d]/f] ;f]v xf] . oxL ;f]v g} dnfO{ lg/Gt/ n]vgdf 8f]¥ofO/xg] ;"q xf] . ToxL zAb–zAbdf x'g] efj g} d x'F . d …lsg n]V5' <Úsf] pQ/ klg …snfTds ¿kdf cfˆgf] efjnfO{ k|:t't ug{'Ú xf] . ;fy}, Ps cfTdk/sLsf gftfn] clwsf+z ljifoj:t'sf] kfq d :jod\ g} x'g] u5{' . To;} kfqsf dfWodaf6 JolQmut / ;fj{hlgs cfgLafgL n]V5' . cfˆgf hLjg ;+3if{sf y'k|} rf]6x¿ klg zAb–zAbdf lkmFhfpF5' . cleJolQmsf nflu ljljw sf]0fx¿ cFufN5' . Pp6f sf]0faf6 k|Zg–k|ltk|Zg u5'{ . csf]{ sf]0faf6 pQ/–k|To'Q/ lbG5' . o;y{ klg n]vgsf qmddf cfOnfUg] kIfLo–k|ltkIfLo bfloTj lgjf{xsf nflu k7g–n]vgnfO{ k"0f{sfnLg b}lgsL agfpFb} cfO/x]5' . k"0ff{Í – !^)

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…hLjg pQ/f4{sf oL pHofnfdf s]xL g s]xL n]V5' ÛÚ …lsg n]V5f} <Ú slxn] 7]; nfu]/ n]V5' t slxn] n]Vg' g} a]; 7fg]/ n]V5' . slxn] gogn] n]V5' t slxn] Åbon] n]V5' . hlt n]Vb} hfG5' plt cfkm"nfO{ kf]Vb} hfG5' . cfkm"leq h]–h] k9]+ / a'em]+, hLjg / hut\df h]–h] b]v]+ / ef]u]+ ToxL– ToxL n]V5' . lsgls of] hLjg pQ/f4{df cfkm"leq Pp6f dfgj kfPF . ToxL dfgjsf] xft / ;fy kfPF . n]vgs} qmddf xf]– cfkm"nfO{ emg\emg\ hufPF . v'zL eO{ c>'wf/f aufPF . lbdfu lvofpFbf–lvofpFbf lubL–k;Lgf aufPF . dleqsf] n]vg–OR5fn] klg dnfO{ zAbkydf 8f]¥ofof] . ca t clGtd ;f; klg n]Vbfn]Vb} la;fpF5' xf]nf . To;f] t n]Vg 5f8]s} lbg klg t n]vgofqfn] ;f; la;fpF5 . t;y{ klg rflx/xG5'– n]vg–k7gdf cfkm"nfO{ 8f]¥ofO/x'F . zAbdo hLjg afFlr/x'F . n]vssf nflu n]vg / kf7ssf nflu k7g hLjg xf] . ;flxTo g} n]vs / kf7saLr Ps l;dfgf–3/ xf] . ;flxTo ToxL 3/ xf] hxfF ;dfnf]rs dxf]bo xflh/ x'G5g\ . /, pgnfO{ b]Vbf of] dgn] eG5– ca ;'emfjx¿ kfOG5g\ . ltgnfO{ Jojxf/df ptfbf{ ljrf/ / snfx¿ vfl/G5g\ . ;h{ssf] klxnf] kf7s p;sf] cfˆg} dg xf] . cfˆg} dgf]–kf7ssf] nflu klg n]lv/x]sf] x'G5' . dgdg} dgf]/rgf k9\g' / 5fkfdf lnlka4 /rgf k9\g'df sqf] cGt/ Û k7gsf] :jfb g} slt km/s . dl:tis ue{d} 5Fbfsf] /rgfnfO{ Åbon] cg'e"t ug'{ / lnlkj4 zAbnfO{ gog–dl:tisn] cg'e"t ug'{df sqf] cGt/ Û d}n] y'k|} JolQmx¿ b]v]sf] 5'– b'sn hLjgofkg 5f8]sf, Psn hLjgofkgkl5 g}/flzPsf . /, ltgsf hLjgz}nL g} j}/fluPsf . otf Psn hLjgofkg ul//x]sf] of] dg'jfrflxF ;flxTo n]vg–k7gaf6 cfkm"nfO{ j}/flugaf6 hf]ufO/Xof] . lsgls p;nfO{ ;flxTon] x/ lbg afFRg ;3fO/x]5 . /dfpg l;sfO/x]5 . xfF;L–xfF;L hLpg ;fy lbO/x]5 . o;vfn] ;sf/fTds kl/l:yltdf sltko ;h{sx¿ t ;fljseGbf a9L g} l;h{gf u5{g\ Sof/ Û t/, d]/f] n]vg s5'jf ultdf eO/x]5 . lsgls d}n] cfˆgf] y'k}| ;do n]vg …sf]/Laf6LÚdf vrL{/x]5' . To;sf nflu cfkm"nfO{ /dfO–/dfO …k"0f{sfnLg n]vgÚdf nufO/x]5' . ;flxlTos ;ª\ut a9fO/x]5' . x/ /f]h n]vg, k7g / ;ª\utdf cfkm"nfO{ Jo:t agfO/x]5' . x]gf]{;\ t Û n]vg–cfgGbsf] of] sdfn . n]vgdf efiffsf] ;f}Dotf / lzi6tfdf ljZjf; u5'{ . cfˆg} ;+:s[lt, kl/j]z tyf b}glGbg 36gf–kl/36gfnfO{ g} cfˆgf zAbkysf k[i7e"ld agfpF5' . cfkm"n] k|fKt u/]sf] 1fg, cg'ej / cg'e"lt tyf cfkm"n] ug]{ sNkgf g} d]/f zAbkysf d"n cfwf/ x'g\ . log} cfwf/lznfn] zAb rog / 38 ÷ /rgf

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cy{ cfljisf/df ;d]t ;xhtf cg'e"t x'G5 . oxL qmddf ha d]/f] n]vg k|Zgk|wfg aGg k'U5 tj :jod\ k|lZgn x'G5'– …n]vg t pAh]sf k|ZgnfO{ pQ/ cf]9fpg] xf]Og / <Ú …xf], t/ n]vs pQ/sf/ dfq xf]Og k|Zgsf/ klg xf] . kf7s ;dIf k|Zg 5f8\g' klg n]vsLo sd{ xf] .Ú lhGbuL k|Zgf]Q/ xf] . hLjgkydf cl3 a9\b} hfFbf cfkm}+ ¿k / lj¿ksf] Ps …gf6sÚ x'Fb} uPF . ToxL gf6s lnlkj4 ub}{ uPF . To;}df sxfgL ptfb}{ uPF . hLjg t 3gf hª\un xf], cgsG6f/ ky xf] . of] t obfsbf yfx} gkfO cfkm+} klg x/fOg] ky xf] . t/ klg pHofnf]sf] cfzdf hLjgky nlDs g} /xG5 . lsgls eljio hlt c1ft 5 Tolt g} ToxfF /ª\uLg ;kgfx¿ ufFl;Psf 5g\ . /, tL ;kgfn] d"t{¿k lng] ToxfF y'k|} ;Defjgfx¿ klg 5g\ . ltg} ;Defjgfx¿sf] vf]hLdf g} d]/f zAbx¿ sfut jf sDKo'6/df lnlka4 eO/xG5g\ . ;flxTo e"t / jt{dfg dfq xf]Og eljio klg xf] . eljiosf] e/ 5}g t/ klg efjL of]hgfsf] vfFrf] 5 . o;y{ klg eljio–;flxTo /]vfª\ sg x'g' h¿/L 5 . xfdLdfem ;w}+ /xg] cfzf / ljZjf; xf]– ef]ln cjZo pHofnf] 5 . ToxL pHofnf] ;dfpg' g} d]/f] n]vg–r]i6f xf] . /, rfxG5'– eljio k9\g . gog;fd' gfR5g\– rfnL;–krf; jif{kl5sf] ljs[t ;dfh . Psl5g\ cfkm"nfO{ #)–$) jif{ k5fl8 nfG5' / olta]nfsf] ;do–rl/q ;dLIff ug{yfN5' . ;DemFb}df sxfnL nfU5– gu/ ;Eotfsf] ljsf;qmd . gu/rl/q ljsl;t x'Fb} hfFbf jftf{z}nL km]l/Fb} uof] . cd's efiff df}nfpFb} uof] . To;}n] t cfh jfso'4 5, zLto'4 5 . x]gf]{;\ t Û /fp08 6]a'ndf k|To]ssf] d'xf/ Psbd} df}g 5 . df}g /x]/} df}go'4 eO/x]5 . pkm\ Û ;z:q o'4eGbf rsf]{ 5 df}go'4 . df}go'4eGbf rsf]{ 5 dfgl;s o'4 . To;n] lbg] kL8f t ljiffbL emf]neGbf klg s8f 5 . log} kL8fd'lQmsf nflu klg n]Vg dg nfUbf]/x]5 . t/, s] ug'{ Û of] …dÚ s]–s] g x'F eGYof] . cfkm}+nfO{ vf]tnvftn ubf{ yfxf kfPF of] t s/La–s/La vf]qmf] kf] /x]5 . o;n] s]–s] g hfg]sf] 5' eGb} 6]a'ndf d'7\7L ahfpFYof] . olta]nf yfxf kfPF, Tof] t s/La–s/La l/Qf] ufu|L kf] ah]sf] /x]5 . pkm\ Û t/ klg dfof nfUbf]/x]5 cfˆgf] …dÚ k|lt . olb of] …dÚ df s]xL 5 eg] dgf]efj 5 . olb of] …dÚn] s]xL hfg]sf] 5 eg] ToxL dgf]efj lnlka4 ug{ hfg]sf] 5 . cfkm"n] hfg]sf] uf]/]6f] k5\ofpg'nfO{ g} p;n] pQdky 7fg]sf] 5 . /, o;}sf lglDt p;n] zAbky cFufn]sf] 5 . kmntM …dgf]efj lnlkj4 u?FÚsf] OR5f dfq}n] klg of] dg x'?Ss} x'G5 . tg h'?Ss} x'G5 . clg s]xL n]v]kl5 dg klg km'?Ss} x'G5 . cg'e"t x'G5– …n]vgn] cfkm"leqsf af]em, tgfj, 56k6Lx¿ zfGt agfO/xG5 .Ú n]vg / k"0ff{Í – !^)

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hLjgsf o:t} k|;ª\ux¿ kf7sl;t ;fem]bf/L ug{} klg sndsf] lasf]{ vf]n"F– vf]n"F nflu/xG5 . t/, Psl5g\ kVgf];\ t Û kf7ssf] x"nd"naf6 d]/f] ;fd' Pp6f cd's k|Zg t]l;{/x]sf] 5– …eGgf];\ t, cfTdf/fdhL Û tkfO{+n] n]Vg'sf] d"n p2]Zo s] xf] <Ú …;'Ggf];\ t kf7shL Û d}n] n]Vg'sf] d"n p2]Zo /fHonfO{ ltg]{ d[To' s/ xf] .Ú d cfˆgf l;h{gfaf6 k"0f{ ;Gt'i6 5'OgF . zfob k"0f{ ;Gt'i6 ePsf] lbg t d]/f] n]vg klg d5{ . To;kl5 d]/f] b}lgsL l;h{gfljxLg kf] x'gk'U5 . zfob oxL ghflgFbf] sf/0f x'g'k5{– n]vg d]/f] nt ePsf] 5 . dnfO{ n]vg gzf Psbd} nfu]sf] 5 . 5Ss k5'{– skmL jf lrofsf] r':sLd} klg n]vg–gzf nfUbf]/x]5 . yfxf 5}g of] gzfn] dnfO{ sxfF k'¥ofpF5 < slt;Dd /rfpF5 < /, tL /rgfn] tkfOFsf] ;fy slxn];Dd kfpF5 < l;h{gf d]/f] ;f]v xf] . ;fdflhs l;h{gf d]/f] cfTd;Gt'li6 xf] . ;f]v / ;Gt'li6sf nflu n]Vg' g} d]/f] pQ/f4{ hLjg b}lgsL xf] . o;}af6 k|fKt x'g] v';Ln] of] dgnfO{ xn'ª\uf] agfpF5 . o;y{ klg afFr'Gh]n n]lv/xG5' Û === n]lv/xG5' ÛÛ === lg/Gt/ n]lv/xG5' ÛÛÛ ===

*atma55ram@gmail.com

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s]xLlbg;Dd t xfd|f] ;Djfb cfFv} cfFvfsf] efsfdf dfq ;Lldt /Xof] t/ pgsf] zfnLg JolQmTj, rl/q / :jefjsf] cufl8 d]/f cxª\sf/sf ;j} b+zx¿ klUn+b} nNofs n'n's x'g k'u]+ . cleJoQm ug]{ ;femf efiffsf] 1fg pgdf dgUu] lyof] t/ ddf eg] k6Ss} lyPg . pgL;Fu glhlsg] df]x x7ft\ a9\b} hfg nflu/x]sf] lyof] . Tof] nfn;fsf] n]u|f]n] 3fF6L v;\v;fpg yfn]kl5 PSsfl; 56\k6L a9\b} hfg yfNof] . o;, gf] cfO xfNYof] / o;n] c8\sf] k8\sf] t]nsf] w"k xfNg lgs} 7"nf] e"ldsf v]Ng ;Sg] dgUu] 1fg klg jf;nftdf df}Hbft lyof] d;Fu . afFsL slg s'yL o;f] b'O{rf/ cª\ u|]hLsf] zAb >[ª\vnf tfg\t'g\ kf/L aLr aLrdf sygsf] :jfefljstfnfO{ :6«];sf] 6]sf] nufpFb} 6fpsf]sf] andf afFsL af]Ng g;s]sf / ghfg]sf] s'/fnfO{ xNnfP/ k|i6\ofpg vf]Hb} gfs ahfpg z'¿ u/]+ . pgL v';L x'Fb} em\oflDdg yflng\ . ;Dafb ug]{ ;fdn d;Fu s]xL lyPg . clncln s]xL hfg] a'em]sf] eg] oxL ;flxTo lyof] . To;}df 6]s]/ prflng vf]Hb} s'g} hdfgfdf k9]sf] a]Ghfldg km|ofª\ssf s]xL lgaGwsf] p7fg ub}{ pgL klg a]lNhodsf g} ePsf x'gfn] pgL af/] cln a'emfO lbg cg'/f]w u/]+ . d]/f] cg'/f]wdf lh1f;f eGbf klg pgL;Fu glhlsg] ;DaGw;"qsf] lt;{gf a];L lyof] . gqeg] a]Ghfldgsf] af/]df u'un ;r{ u/] Ps} k6sdf hfgsf/Lsf zLif{:y ;x;| ;+1fg kfpg ;lsGYof] / o;}sf] ;xof]udf slthgfsf] hLjgL / /rgf klg k9]sf] lyPF . g]kfnh:tf] cljsl;t ;fgf] d'nssf] Pp6f k|fylds:t/sf] :s"n lzIfsn] a]lNhodsf dflg;sf] /rgf k9]sf] ;'g]kl5 pgL ub\ub\ eOg\ . dgf]lj1fg ljifodf :gftsf]Q/ u/]kl5 ToxL ljifodf Pd\= lkmn u/]sL eP klg ;flxTo ;DaGwL 1fg pgdf dgUu] /x]5 . ljnIf0f :d/0f zlQm ePsL jfUb]jLsL pkf;s /lxl5g\ pgL . cª\u|]hL ;flxTosf s]xL d"w{Go ;|i6fx¿sf /rgfx¿sf] km]/ ;dfpFb} a]nufd p8\g yfn]sf] b]v]kl5 pgL 5Ss k/]/ 6f]nfPem}+ u/L Psf]xf]/f] x]l//xlGyg\ . hDdfhDdL pgL;Fu kGw|lbg ;fy} /x]+ . olt 5f]6f] ;dodf klg w]/} s'/f xfdLn] ;f6f;f6 ug{ Eofof}+ . s]xL cGt/ª\u s'/f, s]xL afXo s'/f . t/ d}n] olt 7;\7;\ sg]/ pNn]v ug{ vf]h]sf] s'/f of] klg xf]Og . Pkn sDkgLsf] Pp6f ;fx|} nf]enfUbf] lsl;dsf] cfOkmf]g af]s]sL lyOg\ pgn] . 6fj/ lagf klg u'un ;r{ u/]/ ;:tf] z'Nsdf ljleGg Rofgnsf k|;f/0fx¿ ;lhn} x]g{ ;lsg] / 8f6f cg u/]kl5 km];a's ;'k/kmfi6 rNg] ljz]iftf klg /x]5 To;df . 8f6f :nf] rn]sf] sf/0fn] xQ'x}/fg x'g k'u]sf] d]/f] l5r/f] dfgl;stf o;sf cf}tf/L ljz]iftf ;'Ggf;fy nf]en] d'vel/ kfgL 68 ÷ /rgf

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hdfpg k'u]sf] lyPF . cfzlQmnfO{ cFr]6\g g;s]kl5 Pslbg d}n] nfh, ;/d krfP/} gsRr/f] eP/ To;sf] d"No ;f]w]+ . oBlk dnfO{ lsGg' rflxF lyPg . dxª\uf] k5{ eGg] rflxF ;'g]sf] lyPF . ;f]w]+ . ;f]w]kl5 dfq wf]tL v':sfpFb} cfkm" lrlKng k'u]sf] xf]; cfof] / kZrfQfkn] lrdf]6\g yfNof] . ;f]lw t xfn]+ . k|To'Q/df pgn] h] eg] klg cfkm\gf] cwa];|f]kgfnfO{ cwa];|f]kgfd} 6]sfP/ cgle1tf k|s6 ug'{ lyof] . / ToxL af6f] lx+8]/ cfkm\ gf] sDhf]/L 5f]k5fk u/]+ . pgn] d';'Ss xfF:t} elgg\– …dg k¥of] <Ú hjfkmdf s]xL af]lng . dfq lªlrSs xfF;]/ nfrf/L k|s6 u/]+ . Tof] lbg t pgn] s]xL klg elggg\ t/ ef]lnkN6 eg] pgnfO{ s] nfUof] s'lGg Û d]/f] cfFvf To;}df ufl8P/ ljrlnt x'g yfn]sf] b]v]kl5 pgn] dnfO{ lagf lxlRsrfx6 …ltdLnfO{ lgs} dg k/]sf]h:tf] 5 . /fvg t ÛÚ eGb} cufl8 a9fOg\ . d bf]wf/df k/]+ . glnpF nf]e klg nflu/x]sf] lyof] . lnpF pgL k/b]zL dfG5] . Ps k6s dgdf ljsf/ k;]kl5 Tof] l;ltldlt d]l6Fbf klg d]l6Fb}g / To;sf] cnlR5gL bDsf] hLjg ko{Gt dgdf a;L g} /xg] ub{5 . kSs} klg o; 36gfn] pgsf] dgdf xfdL k|lt x]g]{ b[li6sf]0fdf k|efj kf5{ . km/s k5{ . u/Lj / clzlIftsf] kof{o ag]sf eP klg Tof] nfrf/L / lg/Lxtf pgsf ;fd' k|s6 ug{] d]/f] s'g} leqL OR5f lyPg . g t ofrs ag]/ nfrf/L b]vfpg] dg;fo g} . olt dxª\uf] j:t' l;Q}df lbFbf klg glnPsf] b]v]kl5 cfZro{ dfGb} pgn] elgg\– …lsg, s] eof] .Ú …ePsf] s]xL klg x}g . d}n] gdfuL ltdLn] h'Qfsf] t'g' g} lbPsf] eP klg d ljgf ;ª\sf]r lng] lyPF . t/ d'v vf]n]/ eg]kl5 eg] ltd|f] ;bfzotfo'Qm pkxf/ u|x0f ug{ Ifdf u/ Û d c;dy{ 5' .Ú …;ª\sf]r lsg dfG5f} . cK7\of/f] dfGg'sf] t d s'g} cy{ b]lVtgF . ltdLn] dg k/fof} . d ljgf zt{ lbFb}5' . o;df xfgL x'g] s'/f g} kf] s] 5 / <Ú s'/f gfkmf gf]S;fgsf] lyPg . b[li6sf]0fsf] lyof] . ;f]rfOsf] lyof] . l;Q} kfPF eGb}df cnsqfdf Xofs'nf] hf]Tg vf]Hg] k|j[lQb]lv d k[ys /xFb} cfPsf] lyPF . pgn] ljgd| eP/ hlt s/ u/] klg d}n] lnOgF . c¿nfO{ lbg vf]h]sf] j:t' k'gM cfkm}+ /fVg pgnfO{ klg cK7\of/f] nfUof] xf]nf zfob . cGTodf pgn] lvl;|Ss kb}{ elgg\– …7Ls} 5 . ltd|f] OR5f Û To;f] eP Pp6f sfd u/ ltdL . xfdL s]xL k|Zgx¿ agfpF5f}+ . k"0ff{Í – !^)

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To;sf] ;xL pQ/ h;n] lbG5 cyjf h;sf] a];L gDa/ cfpF5 To;}nfO{ of] kmf]g pkxf/ x'g]5 .Ú k|:tfj Tolt v/fj lyPg . d}n] ;xdlt hgfPkl5 pgLx¿n] k|Zg agfP . t]x|hgf lzIfs lyof}+ . ;j} k/LIffdf ;xefuL eof}+ . k|Zg aL; gDa/sf] j:t'ut lyof] / c;L gDa/sf] ljifout . rfnL;j6f j:t'ut k|ZgdWo] PSsfO;j6fsf] dfq d}n] pQ/ lbg ;s]+ . ljifouttkm{ eg] ;j} xn u/]sf] lyPF . sfkL pgLx¿n] g} hfFr]/ k/LIffkmn k|sflzt u/] . t]x|hgf dWo] b'O{hgf dfq ;kmn x'g ;Sof}+ . Pp6fsf] 5QL; / csf]{sf] k}+tfnL; cfPsf] /x]5 . 5tL; gDa/ Nofpg] k/LIffyL{ ToxL+sf] /}yfg] km6\ofª\u|f] lyof] . cfO= P:;L ptL0f{ u/]/ ul0ftdf :gfts ub}{ lyof] . lghL;|f]tdf sfo{/t lyof] pm . afp Joj:yfkg ;ldltdf ePsf] sf/0fn] lghL;|f]tsf] g} eP klg :s"n p;}n] xNnfpFb} cfPsf] lyof] . k|wfgfWofks t ykgf dfq lyof] . k/LIffkmn k|sflzt x'gf;fy p;n] 6kSs df]jfOn l6k]/ lx+8]sf] b]v]kl5 d 5Ss k/]+ . k}+tfnL; gDa/ d]/f] cfPsf] lyof] . zt{ adf]lhd df]jfOnsf] j}wflgs xsbf/ d lyPF . of] s'/f ;j}df cjut eP klg sf]xL d'v vf]]n]/ s]xL elg/x]sf lyPgg\ . d]/f] a];L gDa/ cfPsf] bnLn k]; ubf{ x}g d]/f] sfkL /fd|/L hfFlrPsf] 5}g . d bf]xf]¥ofP/ hfFR5' eGb} a6fl/Psf s'/f ug{ yfNof] . lnhf ToxL+ lyOg\ . pgn] ;j} s'/f j]nL la:tf/;fy a'em]kl5 sfkL NofP/ ;j}sf] ;fd'Gg]df /flvg\ . d}n] d]/f] pQ/ k'l:tsf klg x]/]+ . pgLx¿n] j}1flgs 9ª\uaf6 sfkL k/LIf0f u/]sf /x]5g\ . k|fKt u/]sf] gDa/sf] cf}lrTo / k|fKt ug{ g;s]sf] gDa/sf] k'li6 klg l6Kk0fLsf ¿kdf lsgf/fdf n]lvPsf] /x]5 . d}n] lbPsf] ljifout tLg pQ/sf] 5]pdf sfnf] d;Ln] P3f/, P3f/ gDa/ n]v]/ uf]nf] nufOPsf] ePtf klg To;sf] u0fgf ul/Psf] /x]g 5 . k|fKtfª\s hlt ;j} /ftf] d;Ln] sf]8 ul/Psf] lyof] . d}n] skL c¿nfO{ b]vfpgf;fy km'af{ -5QL; gDa/ Nofpg] k/LIffyL{_ n] cfkm\gf] skL uf]hLdf xfn]/ kIfkftk"0f{ lsl;dn] j]OdfgL ul/of] eGb} RofFl7g yfNof] . olt 5f]6f] ;do / olt ;fgf] s'/fdf klg p;n] afpnfO{ u'xfg{ EofO;s]sf] /x]5 . Ps t a'xf/L emg\ To;dfly e6df; vfPsL h:t} Ps t tdfªhfltsf] o'jf To;df klg hgo'4sf] cxª\sf/n] /gSs tft]sf] dfgl;stf . b]zsf] ;jf]{Rr lgsfodf p;}sf] d'lvof cf;Lg ePsf] j]nf . ;j{bnLo ;+oGqsf] hgk|ltlglw . pm s]xL gaf]nL PSsfl; df/d'ª\u|Lsf] ¿kdf 70 ÷ /rgf

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k"0ff{Í – !^)

madhavkafle8@gmail.com

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cg'jfb eP/ cfkm\gf] c;nL cfr/0f k|:t't ug{ yfNof] . p;sf] uhksf] x]kfxf z}nL b]v]kl5 d Ps eGg' g b'O{ eGg' ePF . df]jfOn k|lt Tolt 3g3f]/ lt;{gf /fv]/ emu8fnfO{ c¿ nDofpg vf]h]sf] d}n] xf]Og . Ps t k|lt:kwf{sf] dfWodaf6 d}n] p;nfO{ pl5g]sf] lyPF . To;df klg pm lnF8]l9kL u/]/ cfkm\gf] ;jf]{Rrtf sfod ug{ vf]lh/x]sf] lyof] . p;n] cfkm\gf] xf/ :jLsf/ u/L lzi6 kf/fdf df]jfOn dfu]sf] eP ;Q] d s'g} k"jf{u|x lbg] klg lyPF . dnfO{ klg ToxfF nfdf] ;do;Dd ljgf afwf, c8\ rg l6Sg' lyof] . Ps t la/fhsf] d'n's . hfoh ts{ /fv]/ cfkm\gf] cledt k|s6 ug{ ;s] klg k'ª\uf] / 5]Ksf]sf] efiffdf pq]/ l;Fuf}/L v]Ng ;St}gy]+ . s'/f k|lti7f / :jfledfgdf cfP/ c8\lsg k'u]sf] lyof] . cflwsfl/s ¿kdf o;sf] l5gf]kmfgf] k|wfgfWofksn] nufpg' kg]{df pm k'R5/ xNnfpFb} km'af{sf] lktf ;f]gfdsf] tn'jf rf6'Fnf em}+ u/L p;}sf] nf]nLdf nf]nL ldnfpFb} … olt ;fgf] s'/fdf ljjfb gu/f}+ Û sfkm\n]hLn] 5f]l8lbP eO uof] lg . cflv/ km'af{ klg t xfd|} :6fkm xf] .Ú eg]/ r]kf/f] 3:g yfn]sf] b]v]kl5 dnfO{ efpGg eP/ cfof] . pgsf] hgjfbL km};nf ;'g]kl5 /L;n] d}n] tf]/Lsf] km"n b]v]+ . lnhfn] of] x'g} g;Sg] s'/f eg]/ lh/x u/] klg pgsf] k|of; t'lxof] . o:tf cGofoL, ljj]sxLg, sn'lift ;d'bfodf nfdf] ;do;Dd lgaf{w a:g ;s'Fnfh:tf] gnfu]kl5 Pp6f ;fbf sfuhdf ToxL lbg To;} ;do /fhLgfdf n]v]/ af6f] nfu]+ .

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/rgf ÷ 71

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lktf sf]dnk|;fb dftf uª\ufb]jL Gof}kfg]sf ;'k'q >LjT;/fh pkfWofo Gof}kfg]sf] hGd ljqmd ;+jt\ !(() j}zfv dxLgfdf aflaofvs{ /fd]5fkdf ePsf] xf] . lzIffdf g]kfnL lzIff kl/ifb\sf] k|j]lzsf k/LIff pQL0f{, lghfdtL dWodf k/LIff pQL0f{, ;+:s[tdf dWodf;Ddsf] cWoog /x]sf] 5 . g]kfnsf ljleGg tLy{:ynx¿ / ef/tsf ljleGg tLy{:ynx¿ e|d0fsf ;fy} ci6«]lnofsf ljleGg zx/x¿sf] e|d0f u/]sf >LjT;hLsf] rfnL; jif{sf] ;/sf/L ;]jfsf] cg'ejnfO{ ;Fufn]/ n]lvPsf] …e'Stef]uLsf] askqÚ -;+:d/0f @)&%_ wgnIdL Gof}kfg]åf/f k|sfzgdf cfPsf] 5 . @= …e'Stef]uLsf] askqÚ k':tssf] ;Gbe{ cfˆgf dftflktfnfO{ ;dk{0f ul/Psf] o; k':tssf] cu|n]vdf ;flxTo Oltxf; cGj]ifs lzj /]UdLsf] egfO 5 – ;/sf/L ;]jfdf /xFbf xfl;n u/]sf s]xL cg'ej ;Fufn]/ of] ;+:d/0f tof/ ug{ nfUg'ePsf] /x]5 . of] s[lt gofF k':tfsf nflu pkof]uL ;Gbe{;fdu|L x'g] d]/f] d"Nofª\sg 5 ==. s[ltsf/åf/f …;fgf] lgj]bgÚ zLif{s n]vdf elgPsf] 5 M @))& ;fnotf @)!&÷)!* ;fn;Ddsf c8\8fvfgfsf] af/]df s]xL dfqfdf eP klg hfgsf/L tyf k|zf;gsf] sfo{If]q a'e\mg ;ª\If]kdf eP klg ;lhnf] xf]nf eGg] ;Dem]sf] 5'== . pSt egfOaf6 :ki6 x'G5 ls of] ;+:d/0f oyfy{k/s 5, 1fgj4{s klg 5 . ;+:d/0f eg]sf] g} oyfy{k/s x'g'k5{, ;+:d/0fdf sfNklgstfsf] hnk x'Fb}g . cfk"mn] ef]u]sf] oyfy{nfO{ ;d]l6Psf] 5 . ;ª\u|xdf ljleGg pkzLif{såf/f cfk\mgf] egfO /flvPsf] 5 / ljs6 7fpFsf] e|d0fqmddf ePsf] cfZro{hgs 36gfnfO{ klg /flvPsf] 5 t;y{ k9\bf Toltj]nfsf] ;/sf/L sfdsf/jfxLsf] hfgsf/L x'G5 eg] ;do–kl/l:ylt cg';f/ dflg;n] s] s:tf] s'/f Joxf]g'{ kl//x]sf] x'G5 eGg] klg b]vfOPsf] 5 . sltko s'/fx¿ k9\bf cfZro{ klg nfUof] / xf] ls xf]Ogh:tf] . lgtfGt cfk\mgf] 72 ÷ /rgf

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k"0ff{Í – !^)

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ef]ufO / cfWoflTds cg'ej klg ;'Gb/ 9ª\uaf6 k|:t't ul/Psf] k':ts xf] – ;+:d/0fsf/ >LjT;/fh pkfWofo Gof}kfg]sf] …e'Stef]uLsf] askqÚ . #= …e'Stef]uLsf] askqÚ k':tsleqsf pkzLif{s k"j{ /fd]5fkdf hlGdPsf n]vssf] sd{ eg] klZrd g]kfnsf ljleGg lhNnfdf k/]sf] sf/0f klg k|f/De eO{ …a'9fa'9Lsf] x]/ljrf/ tyf 5f]/f5f]/Lsf] st{JoÚdf k'u/] 6'ªl\ uPsf] 5 . o;leq ePsf pkzLif{s x'g\ M k"jd{ f hGd klZrdsf] sd{, lhNnf k|zf;gsf] gfd, a8fxflsdx¿sf] lgo'lSt pgLx¿n] u/]sf] HofbtL, sd{rf/Lsf] >]0fL ljefhg, c~rn ljefhg / c~rnfwLzsf] sfd, @)!% ;fnsf] cfdr'gfj / /f0ffhLx¿sf] s]xL emNsf], afO;] rf}la;] /fhf /hf}6f, >L # rGb|sf] Gofo, @))& ;fn klxn] / kl5sf sfof{nox¿, h'Dnf k|:yfg, a8fxflsdsf] kf]v/f ;?jf, gGbaxfb'/ zfxsf] h'Dnf cfudg, a8fxflsd gGbaxfb'/nfO{ sf7df8f}F af]nfPsf], cl;:6]G6nfO{ g} ;'/Iff sfg"g nufP/ h]n k7fPsf], u[xsf] cfb]z lgb]z { , eujfg\;Fu /fte/ ;Fu} jf; a:g] df}sf kfPsf] d]/f] hLjg, 3f]/ hª\unsf] af6f], stf k'Uof] ufO{uf]7, ;Nofgtkm{ /jfgf, ca l;+xb/af/, ca d]/f] b}nv ] k|:yfg, @)!& k'; ! ut]sf] 36gf, sf7df8f}Ftkm{ /dfgf, af]8/{ sldzgdf nfs]{ lxdfntkm{ sfh, ca sf7df8f}F d]lh:6«6 ] sfof{no, bf}8fxfdf k'gM h'Dnfd} vl6Psf], k]ml/ csf]{ bf}8fxfdf vl6Psf], k'gM cfk\mg} 7]lsPsf] d]lh:6«6 ] sfof{no, ;Kt/L uf]Zjf/f ;?jf, /fKtL c~rnfwLz sfof{no ;?jf, ;8s ljefu ;?jf, x'nfs lgoGq0f sfof{no bfª b]pv'/L ;?jf, ca kf]v/f, lgjf{rg cfof]u, lgjf{rg cfof]uaf6 sflnsf]6 lhNnf sfh, lrtjg ;Ldf k|zf;g ;?jf, u[x dGqfno l;+xb/af/ ;?jf, s]Gb|Lo ;]jf ljefu a]nfotL a}7s ;?jf, ca :j}lR5s cjsfz, tLyf{6g ug]{ pt} hf]uL x'g] OR5f, k'gM sf7df8f}F kms]k{ l5 v]tLtkm{, JolStut hLjgL / d]/f k'vf{sf] l;l4, /fhgLlts JolSt tyf sd{rf/Lsf] gfhfoh sdfO, ca d]/f cg'ej, a'9fa'9Lsf] x]/ljrf/ tyf 5f]/f5f]/Lsf] st{Jo . $= …e'Stef]uLsf] askqÚ k':tsleqsf] a'Fbfut ;dLIff -s_ o;df sd{rf/L x'Fbfsf avtsf] g]kfnsf] l:yltnfO{ dfq oxfF ;+:d/0f ul/Psf] 5}g clkt' /fhgLlts k[i7e"ldsf ;Gbe{ cfPsf 5g\ – tL /f0ffsfnLg x'g\ jf /fhf dx]Gb|sf] kfnfsf jf /fhf dx]Gb|sf ;dosf . k"0ff{Í – !^)

j}zfv–h]7 @)&^

/rgf ÷ 73

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