रचना १६३ औँ अङ्क by Basu Shrestha

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cfFvfn] x]/L kf]v/]n afh]sL a'xf/Ln] . pm ls+st{Joljd"9 eO{ . æoL ltd|f ;;'/fsf xg'dfgx¿ x'g\ . jif]{gL n"6kf6 dRrfp5g\ . oxfF o:t} ;f:tLdf hLjg rln/x]5 . yfgfsf k|x/Lx¿ pgs} u'nfdL u5{g\ . pgLx¿sf] d'vdf k};f 5l/lbPsf 5g\ . o; Hofld/] ufpFsf] ljsf; gx'gdf ltd|f ;;'/fsf] :jfy{ l5k]sf] 5 . pgL ;a} cfˆgf /}tL ag]/, cfb]z dfg]/ a;'g\ eGg] rfxG5g\ . xfdL lgwf{ ePsf 5f}+ . s]xL ug{ ;Q}mgf}+ . pgL alnof 5g\ . zlQmzfnL 5g\ . wgL 5g\ . pgsf] cufl8 xfd|f] s]xL nfUb}gÆ egL s]xL ufpFn]x¿n] u'gf;f] kf]v] . cfˆgf ;;'/fsf] ;SsnL ¿k b]v]/ afh]sL a'xf/L ltg 5s kl/g\ . of] syf n]Vg] qmddf afh]sL a'xf/L elg/xFbf cln cK7\of/f] eO/x]5 dnfO{ . To;}n] d dflxnL eG5' . vf;df pgsf] gfd zld{Gbf xf] . t/ of] syfsL gflosf dflxnL xf] . Hofld/] ufpFsL dflxnL . æolb tkfO{+x¿ dnfO{ ;fy lbg' x'G5 eg] cfh}, clxn] g} Hofld/] ufpF dlxnf hfu/0f ;d"x agfpmFÆ eGb} dflxnLn] k|:tfj /fvL . æs] x'G5 Tof] ;d"x agfP/ <Æ dlxnfx¿n] k|Zg ;f]w] . æ;d"x Ps 7"nf] zlQm xf] . of] zlQmn] h] klg ug{ ;S5 . xfdL ldn]/ h] klg ug{ ;S5f}+, p;n] egL . æltd|f ;;'/f afh]n] yfxf kfP eg] 5fnf sf9\5g\ xfDnfO{ t 8/ nfU5Æ s]xLn] 8/fpFb} eg] . æ;;'/fHo"nfO{ d ;DemfpF5'Æ p;n] egL . æklxn] ;;'/f afh]nfO{ dgfP/ cfpm clg xfdL ;d"x agfpFÆ eGb} ;a} cf–cfkm\gf] 3/ tkm{ nfu] . cl3sf] layf]lnPsf] cft+s zfGt lyof] ToxfF . wfg oqtq 5l/Psf lyP, k/fndf cfuf] nufOlbPsf x'gfn] cfuf] blGs/x]sf] lyof] . cfuf]n] 89]sf k/fn p8]/ dfly dfly cfsfz tkm{ nfUb} lyP . Ps lbg ;do ldnfP/ dflxnLn] ;;'/fnfO{ Hofld/] ufpF dlxnf hfu/0f ;d"x u7g ug{ nfu]sf] s'/f ;'gfO{ . æs] xf] Tof] ;d"xÆ egL ;f]w] ;;'/f afh]n] æufpFnfO{ cfFvf b]vfpg] ;d"x xf]Æ æd}n] cfFvf b]vfO/x]s} 5' . lsg rflxof] ;d"xÆ s8\s]/ eg] pgn] . æa'af-;;'/f_nfO{ g} ;xof]u k'¥ofpg clg d]/f a]kQf ePsf >Ldfg\ nfO{ vf]Hg, ufpFdf r]tgf km}nfpgsf nflu vf]Ng nfu]sf] xf]Æ egL dflxnLn] . cfˆgf] dflxnf] 5f]/fsf] vf]lhlgtL klg ug]{ eg]sf] ;'Gg] lalQs} ;;'/f afh]sf cfFvf 8a\8afP . pgn] cfˆgf] dfOnf] 5f]/fnfO{ emn\emNtL ;lDemP . sxfF xf]nf, s] ub}{ xf]nf, d]/f] dflxnf] egL dgdg} cfF;' rxfP . 32 ÷ /rgf

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cGtt M kf]v/]n afh] cyf{t\ ;;'/fHo"n] ;d"x vf]Ng :jLs[lt lbP . zld{Gbf cyf{t\ dfO{nLsf] cWoIftfdf Hofld/] ufpF dlxnf hfu/0f ;d"x ljlwjt\ ¿kdf u7g eof] . ufFpmel/ crDdsf] nx/ km}lnof] . ;;'/f / a'xf/L ldn]/ pTkft dRrfpg nfu] eGg] cf/f]k klg nufP . ;d"xn] 7fgfdf uP/ cfˆgf] kl/ro lbP . uf=lj=;=, lh=lj= ;ldlt, :jf:Yo rf}sLx¿df klg cfˆgf] kl/ro lbFb} ;xof]usf] ckLn u/] . Hofld/] ufpF dlxnf hfu/0f ;d"xn] ufpFn]x¿sf] e]nf af]nfP/ ;'emfjx¿ ;+sng u¥of] . ufpFn]x¿n] tk;Lnsf ;'emfjx¿ lbP M != Hofld/] ufpFdf df]6/af6f] lgdf{0f cfjZos 5 . @= Hofld/] ufpFdf lah'nLsf] Joj:yf x'g'k5{ . #= Hofld/] ufpFdf dfWolds ljBfno Pj+ sn]h vf]Ng' k5{ . $= Hofld/] ufpFdf :jf:Yo rf}sLnfO{ ;'wf/ ug'{ k5{ . %= Hofld/] ufpFdf ;fgf pBf]u ;+rfng ug{ tfnLd lbg' k5{ . ^= Hofld/] ufpFsf] Hofld/ Joj;fonfO{ cem cufl8 a9fpg' k5{ . &= Hofld/] ufpFdf ;Lkd"ns tfnLd lbg'k5{ . *= Hofld/] ufpFnfO{ dlb/fd'Qm ufpF agfpg' k5{ . (= Hofld/] ufpFaf6 ef/tdf a]lrg] o'jtLx¿nfO{ lgoGq0f ug'{ k5{ . !)= :yfgLo k|zf;g, ;'/Iff lgsfo / gful/s ;dfhn] ldn]/ sfd ug'{k5{ . ufpFn] e]nfaf6 k|fKt ePsf ;'emfjx¿ kf]v/]n afh]n] klg k9] . ufpFn]x¿ ldn]/ cfkm"nfO{ g} l;Wofpg nfu]sf t xf]Ogg\ egL ts{, ljts{, z+sf–pkz+sf ug{ yfn] . cfˆg} a'xf/Ln] lsg g/fd|f] sfd unL{ egL ;f]Rb} r'k nfu]sf lyP . Hofld/] ufpFsL dflxnLn] ufpFn]x¿af6 k|fKt ePsf ;'emfjx¿nfO{ ;d"xsf] a}7sdf /fv]/ k'gM 5nkmn ub}{ sfo{of]hgfut k|fyldstf tf]Sg nufOg\ . ;d"xsf] a}7sn] s_ k|fyldstfdf af6f], ljh'nL, :jf:Yo, ljBfno v_ dlb/f pGd"ng, o'jtL a]rljvg lgoGq0f u_ ;Lkd"ns tfnLd Hofld/ Joj;fo k|j{4g tf]Sg] lg0f{o ub}{ ;Da4 lgsfodf k"0f{ ;xof]usf] ck]Iff ub}{ kq k7fP . Hofld/] ufpF dlxnf hfu/0f ;d"xsf] lg0f{o yfxf kfpg] lalQs} /S;L vfP/ 9'Gd'lgFb} lxF8\g]x¿n] /S;L vfg 5f8] . dlb/f a]Rg]x¿ ufpFaf6} ;'O{+s'Rrf 7f]s] . dlxnf a]rlavg ug]{ ;d"xnfO{ kqm]/ d'2f rnfOof] . dfOtL g]kfn;Fu ;xsfo{ ug]{ ;xdlt eof] . dlxnf a]rlavg ug]{ dfly s8f eGbf s8f k"0ff{Í – !^#

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/rgf ÷ 33

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;hfosf] dfu ul/of] . Hofld/]sf] Hofld/ Joj;fo k|j4{g ug{ Joj;foLx¿;Fu cGt/lqmof u/L ahf/ k|j4{gsf ljleGg pkfox¿ cjnDag ug]{ lg0f{o eof] . Hofld/] ufpFsf] Hofld/sf] dfu lbg k|ltlbg a9\g yfNof] . Hofld/] ufpFsf] ko{6sLo ljsf;sf nflu ufpFn]x¿;Fu k|lzIf0f lbnfOof] . ufpFdf ko{6sx¿n] 6«]lsª\, gbLdf ¥ofˆ6Lª, k/Dk/fut v]n dgf]/~hg, ;f+:s[lts pT;j, wfld{s dxf]T;jsf] jftfj/0f agfpg] k|0f u/] . Hofld/] ufpFsL dfOnLn] OR5's ufpFn]x¿nfO{ lrqsnf k|lzIf0f lbg yfnL . p;n] n08gsf] ln8;df snf :gfts u/]sL lyO{ . lrq tyf d"lt{snfdf p;sf] bVvn /fd|f] lyof] . Hofld/] ufpFdf a;]/ p;n] lgs} b[Zolrqx¿ agfO{ . pgsf b[Zolrqx¿sf] k|bz{gL Hofld/] ufpFdf eof] . Ps sfg, b'O{sfg d}bfg x'Fb} p;sf b[Zolrqx¿ c;fWo} /fd|f 5g\ eGg] va/ sf7df8f}+, kf]v/fsf kqsf/ x¿n] ;d]t yfxf kfP . cGttM sflGtk'/, gful/s, cGgk"0f{, lxdfnog 6fOD;, b sf7df8f} kf]i6sf snf :tDesf/x¿n] Hofld/] ufpmF k'u]/ dflxnL pkm{ ;ld{Gbfsf b[Zolrqx¿ x]/] . cgL 7'nf7'nf cIf/n] p;sf] af/]df n]v] . Hofld/] ufpFm ls dflxnL rlr{t eO{ . t/ p;sf ;;'/fnfO{ oL ;a} s'/f dg k/]sf] lyPg . lbg k|ltlbg pgL v'lDrFb} uPsf] dx;"; ug{ yfn]sf lyP . pgL cfˆg} a'xf/L;Fu 8/fpg yfn]sf lyP . x]bf{x]b}{ Hofld/] ufpFsf] sfofkn6 eof] . Hofld/] ufpFdf df]6/ cfof] . lah'nL aNof] . :jf:Yo rf}sL ;fgf] c:ktfndf kl/0ft eof] . :s"n, sn]h v'n] . ko{6sx¿ cfpg yfn] . ufpFn]x¿n] ;Lkd"ns tfnLd lnO{ ;fgf pBf]u ug{ yfn] . dlxnf a]rlavg ultljlw lgoGq0f eof] . ;'/Iff lgsfon] cg'zfl;t eP/ sfd ug{ yfNof] . htftt} Hofld/] ufpFsf] rrf{ rNg yfNof] . g]kfnsf] Ps cfbz{ ufpF . s}of}+ ljb]z knfog ePsf o'jf–o'jtLx¿ cfˆg} ufpF kmls{P ;fgf Joj;fo, pBf]udf cfkm"nfO{ ;dlk{t u/fP . ljb]zaf6 o'jf–o'jtLx¿n] k7fPsf] /]ld6\ofG;nfO{ ;sf/fTds lbzfdf ;b'kof]u ug]{ pkfox¿ agfpFb} kf]v/]n afh]sf] n"6kf6 /f]lsof] . kf]v/]nafh] dfOnL a'xf/Lsf] 6«ofkdf k/] . kf]v/]n afh]n] ufpFn]x¿sf] cufl8 pleP/ dfkmL dfu] . To;kl5 pgL ;Dk"0f{ ;DklQ a'xf/LnfO{ lhDdf nufP/ tLy{ ug{ lxF8] . 34 ÷ /rgf

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cfh, Hofld/] ufpFdf Ps ;fd"lxs snf k|bz{gL, snf sfo{zfnf, cGt/lqmof x'g nfu]sf] 5 . b]zsf gfd rn]sf jl/i7 snfsf/x¿sf] e]nf eO/x]5 . k//{ yk8L aHof] . Hofld/] ufpF snf k|bz{gLsf] pb\3f6g eof] . Hofld/] ufpFsL dflxnLn] pb\3f6g u/L . ufpFdf o:tL /fd|L snfsf/sf] tf/Lkm eof] . clwsf+z lrqx¿ klg las] . ufpFn]sf lrqx¿ ljBfno, sn]h, Joj;foL, sfof{no / uGodfGo JolQmx¿n] lsg]sf lyP / csf]{ jif{ nlntsnf ljifo ;d]t k9fOg] s'/f ToxfF 3f]if0ff ul/of] . lrq ljqmL u/]/ klg k};f sdfpg ;lsg] /x]5 eGg] s'/f ;d]t ToxfF af]w eof] . sNkgf / oyfy{df cfsfz kftfnsf] km/s 5 . oxfF ufpFsf] a]xfn 5 . s}of}+ ufpFdf :jf:Yo rf}sL 5}gg\ . jif]{lg ljleGg /f]u nfu]/ d5{g\ . ljBfno 5}gg\ . aQL 5}g . df]6/ af6f] 5}g . r]nLa]6Lx¿ ef/tdf a]lrG5g\ . o'jfx¿ knfog ePsf 5g\ . ;/sf/ cfkm}+ /ge'Nndf 5 . htftt} cGof]n 5 . dx+uL 5 . zx/–zx/ h:tf] 5}g . cgL ufpFsf] s] xfnt xf]nf Û

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cleJolQm

b'O{ dlxg] ;flxlTos klqsf cleJolQm kl/;/ kDa' dfu{, uf}/L gu/, rfjlxn, sf=d=kf–* sf7df8f}+ kmf]gM $$&@^#&, O{d]nM avibyakti@gmail.com, j]aM www.abhibyakti.tk

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/0faxfb'/ sfhL;fx]kn] 5f]/f a'xf/Lsf] lgdGq0ffdf a]nfotsf] e|d0fdf hfg] lgwf] u¥of] . cfjZos sfuhft ldnfof] . kf;kf]6{ lnof]Ù le;f kfof] . p;sL hxfg / p n08g p8] . n08gdf ;s'zn k'u] . gofF 7fpF hfg kfPsf]df / 3'Dg kfPsf]df b'a} a'9f a'9L v'zLn] bË k/]sf lyP . To;df klg pgLx¿ 5f]/f a'xf/L / gflt gfltgLx¿ l;t e]63f6 ug{ kfpFbf w]/} v'zL ePsf lyP . 5f]/f a'xf/Ln] pgLx¿nfO{ n08gsf] ljleGg 7fpFdf 3'dfP . alsF3d Kofn];, kfln{ofd]06 xfp;, n08g la|h, n08g cfO{, ljleGg 7fpFsf k'/fgf lsNnf b/af/x¿, xfO{8 kfs{ nufot ljleGg kfs{x¿, Do'lhodx¿, ;lkª\ dnx¿ / 6]G; gbL lsgf/sf ljleGg zx/x¿df dgUo 3'dfP . ToxfFsf] rxn kxn b]Vbf /0f]sfhLnfO{ cfˆgf ufpF 7fpFsf], /fhwfgL sf7df8f}+sf] cem vf; u/L 6]D; gbL b]Vbf cfˆgf] ufpFsf] ;kmf ;]tL gbL, /fhwfgLsf kmf]x/ afUdtL / lji0'fdtLsf] cj:yfsf] emnemnL ofb cfof] . ToxfFsf] ;a} lt/sf] Joj:yfkg b]v]/ p 5Ss k¥of] . ToxFf a;]sf g]kfnL / uf]/f ;fyLx¿n] lgDtf] u/]sf 7fpFdf klg ltgLx¿n] e|d0f u/]] . dgUo s'/fsfgL u/] . ToxfFsf g]kfnL ;d'bfo / a]nfotL ;d'bfon] pgLx¿sf] dfg ;Ddfg u/]sf] b]]v]/ /0faxfb'/ sfhL cfk}m+df bª\bf; k/]sf] lyof] . /0f]sfhLnfO{ nfu]sf] lyof], “oxfF cfP/ lgs} 7"nf] sfd kf] ul/P5 . sd xf]< ;+;f/el/ ;"o{ gc:tfpg] b]zdf /fh ug]{ /fhfsf] b]z kf] xf] t of] . o:tf] d'n'sdf kf] xfdL cfPsf /x]5f}+ . o:tf] uhksf] b]zdf e|d0f ul/of] . oxfFsf uf]/fx¿ l;t / g]kfnLx¿ l;t of] d'vn] dgUo s'/fsfgL ul/of] .xfFl;of] v]lnof] . of] t rfgr'g] s'/f xf]Og . sd xf] < sfhL;fkn] gfs km'nfof] . cfˆgf] gfs lgs} 7"nf] ePsf] dx;"; u¥of] . gkTofpg] u/L p:sf] 3d08 a9of] . a]nfotdf a:g] le;fsf] Dofb ;lsg nfu]kl5 /0f]sfhL / p:fsL >LdtL ;Fu} 3/ kmls{P, cfˆgf] b]zsf] dfemsf]6 ufpFdf . ghLs} ufpF dfgk'/df a:g] l5d]sL O{dfg l;+x bhL{n] Ps lbg /0f]sfhL 36 ÷ /rgf

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;fk a]nfotaf6 kms]{ /] egsf] ;'g] . O{dfgl;+x lgs} pT;flxt eP . dbf{ kbf{ rflxg] xfd|f] sfhL;fk xf], Ps k6s e]6\g hfg' k¥of] eg]/ hdfgl;+x / p sfhL;fksf] 3/lt/ nds nds lx8]/ k'u] . pgLx¿ a]nfotsf] s] s] g gofF s'/f ;'Gg kfOPnf, s] s] g k'/:sf/ kfOPnf h:tf] u/]/ dVv k/]/ ToxfF k'u]sf lyP . O{dfg l;+x / hdfg l;+x sfhLsf] 3/ cfFugdf k'Ubf sfhL / p:fsf] elthf] hnaL/ a:g]t ;Fu} uhSs k/]/ a;]sf lyP . æHfbf} sfhL;fk , a]nfotaf6 slxn] lkmlt{ ;jf/L eof] xh"/ <Æ æxfdL cl:t cfOk'u]sf] xf] bhL{ Û s] 5 ltdLx¿sf] xfn va/ < s] eGg cfO{;\ <Æ æsfhL;fksf] lkmlt{ ;jf/L eof] eg]sf] ;'g]/ xh"/sf] bz{g u?F, a]nfot b]z s:tf] /x]5 Totflt/sf] xfn va/ klg ;'Gg kfOPnf ls eg]/ kf] xfdL cfPsf] xf] sfhL;fk . sfhL;fk gePsf a]nfdf ufpFdf o:tf] eof] p:tf] eof]Æ eg]/ O{dfgl;+xn] a]lnla:tf/ nufP . sfhLn] 6fpsf] xNnfP/ p:sf] s'/f ;'Gof] . sfhLn] s]xL klg hjfkm kmsf{Pg . a]nfot e|d0fdf 5Fbfv]/L p:sf] dgdf pAh]sf] 3d08 ;]nfPsf] lyPg . Tof] 3d08sf] af9L p:fsf] dgdf a]:;/L aUg yfNof] . a]nfotdf a:bf sqf sqf s:tf s:tfx¿ l;t af]n]sf] d'v kf] xf] t of] d]/f], o:tf bhL{sf 5f}+8fx¿l;t klg s] kf] af]Ng' < eG7fg]/ sfhL;fk KofRr af]ln xfNof] æs:tf s:tf;Fu af]n]/ cfPsf] d'v xf] of] d]/f], ltdLx¿ l;t af]Ng] of] d]/f] d'v xf]OgÙ a'‰of} <Æ /0f] sfhLn] wSs" nufof] . r'krfk a:of] .sfsfsf] To:tf] Joaxf/ elthnfO{ slQ klg lrQ a'em]sf] lyPg . p klg TolQs} r'krfk al;/Xof] . S]m s] g yfxf xf]nf eg]/ ToxfF uPsf O{dfgl;+x / p:fsf] ;fyL t sfhLsf] jrg ;'g]/ Psl5g 6\jfF k/]/ x]/]/ al;/x] . To; kl5 pgLx¿ Kflg s]xL af]n]gg\ . Psl5g kl5 O{dfgl;+xn] sfhLsf] sfgdf k:g] u/L af]n] æxf]O{g xfd|f] /0faxfb'/ sfhL;fx]k t a]nfotsf] z]S;lko/ g} eP/ kms]{sf] xf] ls Sof xf] < xfdL l;t af]Ng] d'v xf]Og kf] eG5 af Û z]S;lko/sf] d"lt{ g af]sf] h:tf] kf] eP/ cfPsf] xf] ls Sof xf] hnaL/ <Æ æV}f s] xf] d}n] klg s]xL a'em\g ;lsg .Æ olt eg]/ pgLx¿ /0f]sfhLsf] cfFugaf6 aflxl/P . /0f]sfhLnfO{ z]S;lko/ eg]sf] s] xf], sf] xf] eGg] s]xL klg yfxf lyPg . p Psl5g cndNn k¥of] . k"0ff{Í – !^#

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p:fn] ghLs a;]sf] elthf hnaL/nfO{ la:tf/} ;f]Wof]Ù æP elth of] z]S;lko/ eg]sf] s] xf] < sf] xf] < Tof] bhL{n] dnfO{ lsg z]S;lko/ eP/ cfPsf] xf] ls Sof xf] eg]sf] xf] xF < sf] xf] Tof] z]S;lko/ eGg] <Æ O{dfgl;Fx / hnaL/ ;fg} b]lvsf] ;Fu} :s"ndf k9\g] ldNg] ;fyL lyP . p:fnfO{ cfˆgf] sfsfn] ;fyLnfO{ u/]sf] Jojxf/ slQ klg lrQ a'em]sf] lyPg . sfsfsf] cx+sf/L :jefj p:fnfO{ /fd|/L yfxf lyof] . p:fnfO{ ;xL s'/f eg]/ p a'em\g] dflg; klg lyPg . To;}n] p:fn] sfsfnfO{ v"a ;f]r] h:tf] u/]/ eGof]Ù æsfsf ,;]S; eg]sf] lnË xf] / lko/ eg]sf] hf]8L xf] . lsg s] eof] / sfsf <Æ hnaL/n] sfsfnfO{ a]as'km agfPsf] xf] eGg] s'/f /0f]sfhLn] rfn} kfPg . æTof] O{dfgl;+x bd}n] dnfO{ z]S;lko/ eP/ cfof] ls s] xf] kf] eG5 af, d}n] lrGb} glrg]sf] dflg;sf] gfd Tof] bdfO{+n] s;/L yfxf kfP5 xF <Æ /0f]sfhL 5Ss k/]/ pgLx¿ kms]{sf] af6f] lt/ jfNn k/]/ x]/]/ al;/xof] . p:n] cfkm"nfO{, O{dfgl;+xnfO{ / elthfnfO{ s;}nfO{ lrg]g . p cx+sf/sf] bxdf 8'la/Xof] . @)&^.)$.#@

k7gLo ;flxlTos klqsfx¿

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38 ÷ /rgf

sflt{s–d+;L/ @)&^

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s'g} 3/sf] PSnf}6L geO{ ;fj{hlgs df:6/ eP/ ltx'grv'jf kf/fsf] l:yltdf To;/L k]6 kfNbf rflxF slxn]sfxLF 7"nf] km;fb cfOnfUYof] . Tof] s;/L eg] s'g}s'g} lbg kfnf] gk/]sf] 3/sf cleefjsn] klg e'mlSsP/ vfg af]nfpFy] eg] s'g}s'g} lbg kfnf] k/]sf] 3/sf cleefjsn] klg p;} u/L e'mlSsP/ …cfh xfd|f] kfnf] xf]Og Sof/]Ú eGg] 7fgL af]nfpg k7fpFb}gy] . kfnf] gk/]sf] 3/sfn] af]nfpg] t emg\ s'/} ePg . ef]sn] hlt;'s} ufn] klg / :s"n hfg l9nf] eP klg vfg gaf]nfOsg df:6/ cfk}m+ Tof] 3/df hfg] s'/} cfpFb}gYof] . To;}n], To; lbg laxfg ef]sef]s} :s"n hfg'kYof{] / a]n'sf klg ef]s} ;'Tg'kYof{] . d}n] cfk}m klg To:tf tLtf cg'ej klxnf] :s"ndf cyf{t\ Aff/f lhNnfsf] y?x6 Onfsfdf kg]{ pdhg ufpFsf] …hgtf xfO{ :s"nÚ df k9fpFbf @)@( ;fnsf] ebf}b]lv df3;Ddsf 5–;ft dxLg] cjlwdf lgs}kN6 ;FufNg kfO;s]s} lyPF . To:tf 3/]n' k|f0fL aGg k'u]sf lzIfsnfO{ Pp6f csf]{ / rsf]{ ;d:ofn] klg lkg'{ lk/f]NYof] . s'g}s'g} cleefjssf] rfxgf s] x'GYof] eg] 3/df g} df:6/ /fv]kl5 d]/f 5f]/f5f]/L k9fOdf hlt;'s} sdhf]/ cyf{t\ …uf]a/u0f]zÚ g} eP klg k/LIffdf k]mn rflxF x'g} x'Fb}g . To:tf 3/]n' df:6/n] p;nfO{ cfˆgf] ljifodf pRrtd cª\s t lbg'k5{k5{, ;fy} c¿c¿ ljifosf df:6/x¿nfO{ eg]/ x'G5 ls s] rflxF u/]/ x'G5, h'g;'s} t/xn] dgkbf]{l;t cª\s yKg nufP/ cfˆgf To:tf ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ k]mn x'gaf6 hf]ufpg} k5{ . ;s];Dd t k|yd, låtLo g} u/fpg'k5{, geP klg kf; t u/fpg k5{k5{ . gq, df:6/nfO{ 3/df /fv]/ bfgfkfgL v'jfpgfsf] cy{ g} s] eof] t < ;a} s]6fs]6L ;dfg :t/sf t]lhnf kSs} x'Fb}gy] . /, sf]xL sf]xL t cem hlt l;sfP–k9fP klg 7\ofDd} s]xL a'‰b}a'‰b}gy] . o:tf] cj:yfdf To:tf] cg}lts k|:tfj k|r08 :jfledfgL / ljj]sL lzIfssf] x[bon] :jLsf/ ug{ ;Sg] s'/} ePg . To;}n], k/LIffsf] kl/0ffd cleefjssf] ck]Iffljk/Lt cfPkl5 Tof] lzIfssf] klg To; 3/df u'GhfO; x'g] s'/} ePg . bfgfkfgL vQd Û of] tLtf] cg'ej klg dnfO{ klxnf] :s"nn] u/fO;s]s} lyof] . To;f] x'gfn] d h] h:tf] eP klg ;s];Dd 5fqfjf;d} a:g / cfˆg} vr{df d];d} vfg ?rfpFy]F o; bf];|f] :s"ndf . t/, k|lts"n :jf:Yol:yltsf sf/0fn] d}n] afWo eP/ ufpFn] u[x:ysf] z/0f kg'{k/]sf] lyof] . d]/f] bf];|f] :s"n /f}tx6 lhNnfsf] ToxL w/x/L xfO :s"n lyof] . To;sf]] k"/f gfpF lyof] …ho ls;fg xfO{ Oª\ln; :s"n, w/x/L ahf/, /f}tx6Ú . t, ToxfF k9fpg a:tfsf] cjlwdf d}n] kfn}kfnf] tLgj6f 3/df a:g'k¥of] . t/, h–h;sxfF a;] klg Psnf}6L kf/fdf g} a;]F …pdhgÚ ufpFdf 5Fbfh:tf] ef]hgsf nflu lbglbg} 3/ k]ml/P/ ltx'grv'jf aGg'kg]{ ;d:of oxfF lyPg . /, k"0ff{Í – !^#

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csf]{ s'/f, ;a} 3/sf s]6fs]6L …af]tnÚ jf …uf]a/u0f]zÚ gx'g] / ;a} cleefjs klg ca"em gx'g] ePsfn] kf]l7ofxLsf d]/f tLgj6} cflty]o u[x:yx¿af6 o; dfldnfdf d}n] tLtf] cg'ej slxNo} ug'{k/]g . o;/L To; :s"ndf k9fpg a;]sf] k'ugk'u tLgjif]{ cjlwdf :s"nsf] 5fqfjf;df afx]s kf]l7ofxL ufpFsf qmdzM t]hLnfn ;fx, r'Nxf/fo ofbj / ltnwf/L ;fxsf] 3/df a;]F d pgLx¿sf 5f]/fgfltnfO{ laxfg–a]n'sf k9fpg] u/L . t]hL ;fxsf] 3/df d s]xL lbg dfq} a;F] / ToxfFsf] cg'ej k|foM cg'Nn]Vo g} /Xof] . oL tLg 3/dWo] r'Nxf/fohLsf] 3/ d]/f] lgldQ cfˆg} 3/t'No lyof] / lyof] :ju{t'No g} klg . dnfO{ cfˆg} 5f]/fnfO{ e}Fm dfof ug'{x'GYof] eg] sflxFnf 5f]/f /fdPsjfn / h]7f gflt nfnafa'sf u'? ePsfn] rf}k6\6} dfg klg ug'{x'GYof] . r'NxfhLn] h:t} pxfFsL >LdtL, h]7f 5f]/f / a'xf/Ln] ;d]t :g]x / cfb/ ug'{x'GYof] . r'NxfhLsf dflxnf 5f]/f bLkgf/fo0f ofbjhL To;tfsf sf7df8f}Fdf a;]/ aL=P8=ub}{ x'g'x'GYof] . a]nfa]nf 3/ cfPsf df}sfdf pxfF d]/f lglDt 3lgi7 ldqsf ¿kdf k|:t't x'g'x'GYof] . pxfFeGbf d'lgsf -;flxFnf_ efO /fdcof]Wofn] d ToxfF hfFbf P;=Pn=;L= k/LIff lbO;Sg'ePsf] lyof] t/ klg pxfF dnfO{ cfˆgf efO–elthfn] h:t} u/L u'?t'No Jojxf/ ug'{x'GYof] . d}n] gf} sIffb]lv k9fPsf /fdPsjfn / nfnafa' d]/f oL b'j} r]nf d pgLx¿sf] 3/df a:g cfpFbf b;f}F sIff k9\y] . ;fx«} t]lhnf, ljgd| af]nL–Jojxf/sf / ;';+:s[t lyP . pgLx¿sf] k'Vof}{nL /utd} of] ;b\u'0f el/Psf] lyof] . o; k|;ª\uaf/] d}n] cGt klg pNn]v ul/;s]sf] 5' . r'NxfhLsxfF a:tf d}n] pxfFsf] OR5f / ;'ljwfcg';f/ s]xL lbg pxfFsf] d"n3/d} vfg]a:g] u/]F eg] kl5 pxfFsf 5f]/fgfltsf] P;=Pn=;L=sf] tof/Lsf qmddf laxfga]n'sf 3/d} vfg hfg] u/L pxfFsf] Pp6f …/fds'6LÚ nfO{ cfˆgf r]nfx¿sf ;fy clwstd ;do latfpg] / ;'Tg] d"n cf>oynf]sf ¿kdf j/0f u/]F . pQ/–blIf0f ndtGg k/]sf] / ofbj, sfg' -xn'jfO{_, s'Dxfn], t]nL, snjf/, snfn, d';ndfg / Ps–b'O{ 3/ d}lyn a|fXd0fsf] ;d]t a;f]af; ePsf] lgs} 7"nf] lyof] kf]l7ofxL ufpF . r'NxfhLsf] 3/ ufpFsf] k'5f/k'5f/lt/ lyof] . pxfFsf] 3/eGbf clnslt pQ/tk{m s]xL cUnf] efudf d"naf6f]b]lv klZrdk6\l6 af6f]sf] l8nl;t} 6fFl;Psf] / ufpFsf ax';ª\Vo hgtfn] kfgL vfg] Ogf/sf] blIf0fL l8nl;t} hf]l8Psf] Pp6f ;fgf] 5fk|f] lyof] v/sf] 5fgfjfn b'O{kfv] / rf/s'g] . To;sf] ghLs} pQ/lt/ xFl;nf /l;nf o'js ;nLd bhL{sf] l;nfO{ k;n lyof] eg] ;fd'Gg] k"j{lt/ ;8skfl/ lhofnfn t]nL / vx]? gfpFsf csf{ /dfOnf o'jssf] 3/ lyof] . clg ghLs} klZrdlt/ lyP xn'jfO{ afnb]j ;fx / ltnwf/L ;fxsf 3/x¿ . dnfO{ pknAw u/fOPsf] 46 ÷ /rgf

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r'NxfhLsf] Tof] …/fds'6LÚ ;fdfGo sbsf] dfG5] pleg;Dd ldNg] pFrfO / de]m/Ldf kfFr–;ft hgf nx/} ;'Tg] ;lsg] hlt cfotgsf] lyof] / ljlw k"/f ug{sf nflu dfq 78\ofOPsf]n] Ps;/f] dfq 5fOPsf] lyof] . To;n] 3fd h;f]t;f] 5]s] klg kfgL rflxF] lkml6Ss} 5]Sg ;St}gYof] . To;sf] lgdf{0f To; k|sf/n] ul/gfsf] d"n sf/0f ag]sf] /x]5 r'NxfhL / pxfFsf bfh'aLrsf] c+zaG8f ;DaGwL lsrnf] . 5fk|f] ePsf] hUufdf b'j} bfh'efOsf] cfˆgf] cfˆgf] :jfldTjsf] bfaL /x]5 t/ 5fk|f] rflxF r'NxfhLn] 78\ofpg'ePsf] /x]5 . To;}n] ToxfF b'j} kl/jf/sf] sf]xL klg a:g kfPs} /x]g5 5fk|f] xfn]b]lv g} . To;} hdLg dfq cf]ul6Psf] /x]5 . d r'NxfhLsxfF a:g k'u]sf] s]xL ;dokl5 d]/f] a;fO ToxL 5fk|f]df ;fl/of] ænf} of] ljjflbt 5fk|f]df g d]/f] kl/jf/sf] sf]xL a:5 g t ltd|f] kl/jf/s} . o;df ltd|f d]/f b'j} hgfsf 5f]/fgfltnfO{ k9fpg] zff:qLhL a:g'x'G5, pxfF;Fu} pxfFsf oL b'j} y/L r]nfx¿ klg a;]/ k9\5g\ u'?sf] ;]jf ub}{Æ eg]/ r'NxfhLn] bfh'l;t eg]kl5 b'j}sf] lrQ a'e]msfn] ToxfF jif{lbg eGbf s]xL a9L cjlw :jtGq ¿kdf lgjf; u/]F d}n] . /, /fdPsjfn / nfnafa'sf ;fy} r'NxfhLsf] bfh'sf] sfG5f] 5f]/f /fdf>o ofbjnfO{ ;d]t cfk"ml;t} /fv]/ pgLx¿nfO{ cfTdLo efjn] lzIffbfg u/]F clg y'k|} y'k|} sljtfx¿sf] l;h{gf klg u/]F ToxLF g} . To; 5fk|f]nfO{ r'NxfhLn] …/fdd9OofÚ gfpF lbg'ePsf] lyof] . /, d}n] cg'jfb u/]sf] lyPF …/fds'6LÚ . ebf} dxLgfsf] Pp6f dWo/ftdf bs]{ kfgLn] lgy'|Ss} ?e]m/ d:t lgb|faf6 Ao'FeFmbf /fds'6Lsf] 5fgfsf /f]d/f]daf6 d';nwf/] jiff{ eO/x]sf] / cf]5\ofg ;fg]{ 7fpF st} afFsL g} gePsfn] u'6\d'6\ofP/ Pp6} 8Nnf] agfO{ To;dfly 6'q'mSs a;]/ 5ftf cf]9L clgbf cfFvfn] afFsL /ft 5n{ª\ª sf6]sf] gdL7f] ;Demgf chDd/L eP/ /x]sf] 5 d]/f] dg–d'6'df cem;Dd . clg To:t} Ps jif{ rflxF h]7 dxLgfdf 6fOkmfO8n] kGw| lbg;Dd OGt' g lrGt' t'NofPsf] / r'NxfhL / pxfFsf dfofn' kl/jf/ hgsf] /]vb]vn] To;af6 aNntNn d'lQm kfO{ ToxfFsf] rngcg';f/ kGy -kYo_ sf ¿kdf s]xL lbg;Dd ux'Fsf] ;'Svf e'Ss] /f]6L sfFrf] Kofh / g"g;Fu vfPsf] k|;ª\u klg d]/f] ;Demgfdf ce}m plQs} cfn} 5 . oL b'O{ dfld{s k|;ª\uafx]s To; s'6Ll;t ;DalGwt c¿ ;a} k|;ª\ux¿ d]/f lglDt /dfOnf g} /x]sf 5g\ . ca kl5Nnf] 3/sf] cfˆgf] a;fO–k|;ª\utk{m cyf{t\ o; ;+:d/0fsf] d"n k|;ª\utk{m nfu"F . cF, r'NxfhLkl5 dnfO{ cfb/k"j{s cfˆgf] 3/df leq\ofPsf lyP l5d]ss} ltnwf/L ;fxsf 5f]/fa'xf/Ln] . of] 3/ ufpFsf] blIf0fL efusf] cGTocGTolt/ pQ/–blIf0f ndtGg k/]sf] d"n;8ssf] klZrdk6\l6 lyof] / Tof] r'Nxf/fo ofbjhLsf] 3/eGbf k"0ff{Í – !^#

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clns pQ/ / /fds'6LeGbf clns klZrdlt/ lyof] . oL ;fxhL klg ufpFsf /fd|} u[x:y lyP . ;fgf] kl/jf/ lyof] pgsf] . b'O{ hgf cfk"m a"9fa"9L, b'O{ hgf 5f]/fa'xf/L / Ps hgf gflt s]6f;d]t u/L hDdfhDdL kfFr hgf lyP . ltnwf/LhL To;tfsf To:t} k}F;6\7L–;Q/Lsf x'Fbf x'g\ . sfNsfnf] j0f{, l7Sssf] sb, kftnf] / ldn]sf] lhp8fn, af6'nf] ;'Gb/ df]x8f, lxdfne}Fm ;]tfDd] / 7'6] skfn–bfx«L–h'F3f . k|foM Ps;/f] wf]tL / uf]nuGhL pgsf] klx/g lyof] eg] lz/df sf]7] uD5f klg ;bf zf]efodfg x'GYof] . a'l9of klg kftnf] lhp8fnsL / c;n :jefjsL kl/>dL lyOg\ . pgLx¿sf Ps dfq 5f]/f lyP . ltgsf] gfpF lyof] xl/ehg . pgL To;tfsf k}FtL;–rfnL;sf x'Fbf x'g\ . j0f{ pxL sfNsfnf], sbsf7L klg afa's} h:tf] . clt zfGt / ljgd| :jefj . nKkg5Kkgb]lv 6f9f . dft[– lkt[eQm clg cfk"mn] k9\g gkfPsf] eP klg lzIffsf] dxTTj a'e]msf / 5f]/fnfO{ lbnf]Hofgn] vr{ u/]/ / cfjZos jftfj/0f pknAw u/fP/ k9fOdf nufO/x]sf . pgsL b'nxL klg p:t} ;fFjnL, bf]xf]/f] z/L/sL, lx;L k/]sf] cg'xf/ clg xFl;nf], /l;nf] / ldhfl;nf]–km/fl;nf] af]nL–Jojxf/ ePsL ;fx«} c;n :jefjsL gf/L lyOg\ . pd]/ x'Fbf] xf] To:t} tL;–aQL; . / pgLx¿sf] 5f]/f jf PSnf] ;Gtfg / d]/f] r]nf] rflxF …/fh]Gb|Ú gfpFsf] kGw|–;f]x jif]{ lszf]/, /ª\u–afa'cfdfs} uf]tf uPsf] . pd]/df deGbf To:t} rf/–kfFr jifF{ sfG5f] . ltnwf/LhLsL kTgL / a'xf/Lsf] gfpF slxNo} yfxf ePg / ToxfFsf] k|rlnt dfGotfcg';f/ ;f]Wg] s'/f klg ePg . cfly{s / kfl/jfl/s b'j} b[li6n] ;'vL–;DkGg u[x:y lyP ltnwf/LhL . /fd|} u/L vfg nfpg k'Ug] v]taf/L lyof] . xnuf]? lyP / 6fo/uf8f klg lyof] . To:t} n}gf] e}F;L klg lyof] uf]7df / cfFugsf] klZrdL efudf 6fo/uf8f /flvPsf] x'GYof] . b'O{j6f 3/ lyP pgsf . km/flsnf] cfFugsf] blSvgtk{m vfg]–a:g] rf}kf/ -rf};fn]_ / e'OFtn] vk8f3/ lyof] eg] cfFugsf] klZrdlt/ vk8] 5fgfjfn vnª\uf -cUnf] 7fF6L3/_ lyof] ;fnsf] sf7}sf7n] ag]sf] . To; 3/sf] dflyNnf] tnf jf rf]6f jl/kl/af6 k|foM Xjfªª} lyof] . ToxfF ufpFsf c¿ cfTdLo 5/l5d]sL / >lds k'?ifx¿, clg ltnwf/L a"9f cfk}m+ klg ;'Tg] uy]{ eg] d]/f] cf]5\ofg klg Xjfª\Xjfª\tL k/]sf] ToxL rf]6fs} aLrdf k"j{k6\l6 nufOPsf] x'GYof] . slxn]sfxLF s'g} pT;jsf lbg /flt pgsf] cfFugdf ufpFn] gfrufg klg rNYof] . sfo{qmd ;lsPkl5 6f9f 3/ x'g] kfqx¿ klg ToxL 7fF6L3/sf] rf]6fdf nx/} ;'Ty] . To:t} udL{ ofdsf /ftx¿df sltko ufpFn] ls;fg k'?if klg cfP/ l9nf];Dd ukm r'6]/ ToxLF u'F8'lNsGy] . ltgLx¿n] p8fPsf] pGd'Qm xfF;f], ;'tL{sf] w"nf]sf] /fu / laF8Lsf] vfl/nf] w"jfFsf] z[ª\vnfn] dnfO{ ps';d's'; x'GYof] / d]/f] lgb|f klg cwslNr/xGYof] . pgLx¿ klg 48 ÷ /rgf

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x'g] ePsfn] s]6fs]6Lx¿sf] dfq geP/ d]/f jo:s ljBfyL{x¿sf] af; klg :jefjtM pt} x'GYof] Ps afN6L kfgL lnP/ . kfs]/ ?vaf6 cfk}m+ 6Ks]sf jf l6lkPsf u5kSs" cfFk afN6Lel/el/ lnP/ ToxL kfgLdf 8'afP/ kvfnL :jfbn] vfGy] . pgLx¿sf] lgdGq0ff / pgLx¿sf cleefjsx¿sf] ;xif{ :jLs[ltdf slxn]sfxLF d]/f] jf; klg lbgel/nfO{ slxn] s'g ljBfyL{sf] t slxn] s'g ljBfyL{sf] au}Frfdf g} x'GYof] . cw{jflif{s k/LIff ;lsPsf] ef]lnkN6 c;f/ kGw| ut]b]lv dlxgf 8]9 dxLgf;Ddsf nflu udL{ labf eof] . /, d 3/ cfPF . aLrdf ;fpg] ;ª\qmflGt, gfuk~rdL / hg}k"l0f{df k¥of] . k'm;{tsf] ;b'kof]u ub}{ afafnfO{ hhdfgLdf ;3fPF . emG8} tLg dlxgf …lkFh/fsf] ;'ufÚ eP/ 3/b]lv b;sf]; 6f9f /f}tx6 lhNnfsf] To; cgsG6f/ Onfsfsf] sf]Kr]/f] ufpF7fpFdf sf]lRrP/ a;]sf] dfG5], clxn] labfdf 3/ cfPsf] df}sf 5f]kL ;fyLx¿l;t 3fd3fddf klg nv/nv/ nvls{b} dgnfUbL cfˆgf] Kof/f] ufpF3/, zx/ahf/ / jgpkjglt/ 8'n]F, xfF;], /dfPF . clg, ebf} Ps ut] :s"n v'n]sfn] uPF k]ml/ hflu/ vfg pxL w/x/L–kf]l7ofxL ufpFdf . /S;f}ndf /fltsf] /]n r9]/ laxfg a}/ulgofF :6];gdf cf]nL{ cfˆgf] P3f/ gDa/sf] uf8Ldf x'OFs]/ nvt/fg x'Fb} ;ft sf]; af6f] kf/ u/]/ laxfg b; ah] :s"ndf xflh/ x'g k'u]F . nfdf] labfkl5 :s"n v'n]sf] klxnf] lbg ePsfn] k9fO Ps–b'O{ 306L dfq eof] / ;/f;/ cfk"m a:g] u/]sf] kf]l7ofxL ufpFsf pg} ltnwf/Lsf] pxL 7fF6L3/sf] rf]6fdf pSnL cfˆgf] cf]5\ofg nufP/ 9Ns]sf] t e';'Ss lgbfP5' v} s'lg slt a]/;Dd . 5]pd} rln/x]sf] u'gu'g cfjfhn] Ao"Femg k'u]F . o;f] la:tf/} cfFvf p3f/]/ ;fd'Gg] x]/]sf] t ltnwf/L / pgsL a'xf/L s'/f ub}{ /x]5g\ . ;;'/f rf]6fdfly e¥ofªsf] 5]pd} a;]sf /x]5g\ / a'xf/L rflxF e¥ofªsf] l;/fgsf] v'8\lsnfdfly . d rf]6fdfly pgLx¿eGbf s]xL k"j{lt/sf] efudf nDk;f/ k/]sf] lyPF . a'xf/L rflxFn] elgg\ —ædf8\;fPa t 3/] hfs] b'a/fs] cfPn 5lyg\ .Æ -df:6/;fx]a t 3/ uP/ b'AnfP/ kf] cfpg' ePsf] 5_ . ;;'/frflxFn] hafkmL ;+jfbsf ¿kdf o; ;+:d/0fsf] l;/fgsf] jfSo cf]sn] — æxF t, cKkg 3/s] bfgf cf cgs/ 3/s] bfgf sxL+ Ps] xf]O5} <Æ -cF t lg, cfˆgf] 3/sf] bfgf / csf{sf] 3/sf] bfgf klg sxLF Ps} x'G5 t <_ ;'g]/ vª\u|ª\u} ePF d . d/]t'No ePF d . pgLx¿ slt a]nfb]lv s]s] s'/f ub}{ lyP, Tof] t lgbfPsf] x'gfn] dnfO{ yfxf ePg t/ olt a]nf Ao"Fe]mkl5 d]/f] sfgdf k/]sf] pgLx¿sf] ;+jfb rflxF dl;t} ;Da4 ePsf]n] rf;f] glnO{ d s;/L /xg ;Sy]F / < xf], /fh]Gb|sL cfdfn] eg]h:t} d of] 8]9 dxLgfdf kSs} s]xL b'AnfPsf] lyPF . To;dfly hg}k"l0f{dfsf] cj;/df s]z d'08g u/fPsfn] ce}m b'Anf] b]lvPsf] x'Fbf] x'F . t/, pgsf ;;'/fa"9fn] eg]h:tf] pgLx¿sf] 3/df vfP;/x 50 ÷ /rgf

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d"v{tf ul/g . /, æxf]Og, To:tf] s]xL eP/ xf]Og . :s"nsf] 5fqfjf;df a:g] lzIfs–;fyLx¿n] …cfpgf];\, xfdL ca k]ml/ oxLF ;Fu} a;f}FÚ eg]/ w]/} s/ u/] . To;}n], ca cfhb]lv pt} a:g] / pxLFsf] d];df vfg] u/L hfg nfu]sf] . tkfO{Fx¿sxfF w]/} lbg a;]F, ce}m slt b'Mv lbpFm < daf6 s]xL e'nr's ePsf] eP dfkm ug'{xf]nf x} Û nf} t ca labf x'G5'Æ eg]/ ;fdfg p7fO{ ;/f;/ nfu]F :s"nlt/ . æs]xg aft s/}l5 df8\;fPa Û cv'lgPs] cv'lgP sly xf]u]n} ckg]s] < xd/f Psbd] gflgdg nfu/xn x} Û rn" nf}6" ÛÆ -s:tf] s'/f ug'{x'G5 df8\;fa Û clxn]sf] clxNo} s] eof] xF tkfO{FnfO{ < dnfO{ Psbd} g/dfOnf] nfUb} 5 Û gfOF, ghfgf];\, nf} kmls{xfNgf];\ ._ eGg] pgsf] cfu|xk"0f{ :j/n] dnfO{ k5\ofO/Xof] aflx/ ;8s;Dd} . t/ klg, d kmls{g, kms{gsf nflu lg:s]s} lyOg . lsgeg], dnfO{ yfxf lyof] To; 3/df pgLx¿ kltkTgLsf] s'g} s'/f rNb}gYof] . /, 3/sf] xfnLd'xfnLdf /x]sf ltnwf/L ;fx dnfO{ Psbd} cgfjZos tTTj 7fGy] / k'm6]sf cfFvfn] klg x]g{ rfxFb}gy] . vfln 5f]/fa'xf/Lsf] lrQ gb'vf];\ eg]/ dfq pgL cfˆgf] 3/df d]/f] pkl:yltnfO{ s'g} t/xn] krfpg afWo ePsf lyP . 5fqfjf;df kms]{/ cfk"m klxn] a:g] u/]sf] sf]7fdf emf]nf–u'G6f la;fPkl5 Psbd} xn'ª\uf] / xfO;Grf]sf] cg'e"ltn] ufFlhPF d . /, plQv]/} k|lt1f u/]F— d ca hlt afFRg]5', lgtfGt ¿kn] cfˆg} bfgfdf afFRg]5' . s'g} lbg vr{sf] cefj eP a? ef]sef]s} dg{ tof/ x'g]5' t/ ca hLjgdf :jfledfgnfO{ aGwsL /fv]/ csf{sf] bfgfn] k]6 kfnL Ho'Fbf] d'bf{ aGg] b'ef{UonfO{ slxNo} ;kgfdf ;d]t j/0f ug]{ 5}g . …cfk"m ckdflgt ePsf] s'/f k|sfzdf Nofpg x'Fb}gÚ elgPsf] 5 gLltzf:qx¿df . of] s'/f d}n] ;+:s[t ;flxTosf] cgdf]n cfVofg u|Gy … lxtf]kb]zÚ df klg k9]s} x'F afNosfnd} . Tof] /fd|/L hfGbfhfGb}, a'‰bfa'‰b} klg d}n] oxfF cfk\mgf] ckdfg–k|;ª\usf] rrf{ u/]F . o;f] u/]/ 7Ls–a]7Ls v} s] rflxF kf] u/]F yfxf 5}g Û emG8} ;f9]rf/bzs k'/fgf] k|;ª\u xf] Tof] . /, d}n] Tolta]nfsf] cˆgf] Tof] k|lt1fnfO{ cfhsf ldlt;Dd s'g} lbg, s'g} l5g clnslt klg cfxt x'g lbPsf] 5}g h:tf];'s} ljifd kl/l:yltdf klg . of] d]/f] lgldQ ckf/ uf}/j / t[lKtsf] ljifo xf] . /, of] cd"No /TgnfO{ d h'gLh'gL o;}u/L ;Fufln g} /fVg]5' cfk\mgf] r]tgf, ljj]s / :jfledfgsf] cIfosf]zdf . vyas2066@gmail.com

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hjfkm ;'g]/ pgLx¿ uNn xfF;] . æs;}n] em"6f] ckmjfx km}nfP ls ÛÆ eGg] klg lgl:sP . d]/f] o:tf] ;f]rfOaf6 ;fyLefO x}/fg eP . t/, d cfkm}F eg] s'/f]sf] r'/f] kQf nufpg g;Sbf nvt/fgdf k/]F . a]n'sf;Dd rf]s, ahf/df xfjf;/x km}ln;s]sf] lyof], æslj afh]sf] duh v/fa eO;Sof] jf x'g nfUof] . To;f] eP ca logn] sljtf n]Vg ;Sb}gg\ . o:tf] b'Anf]–kftnf], ;f]emf]nfO{ s] ePsf] xf] Û e';lt3|]nfO{ s]xL klg x'Fb}g . sljuf]i7Ldf Joª\UofTds sljtf ;'Gg kfOGYof], ca Tof] klg ;'Gg gkfOg] ef] Û af/f, k;f{ hxfF klg slj uf]i7L x'Fbf a"9f nv/nv/ uOxfNy] . sljtfeGbf a9L xftv'6\6f, cfFvf, gfs, d'vsf] afGsL / vfGsLsf] snfTds xfpefp g} uHhasf] x'GYof] ÛÆ csf]{n] s'/f yKof], æcfkm" g;'Gg] eP/ xf] ls Sof xf], hf]8n] geg] sljtf ;'Gb}gg\ eG7fg]/ hf]8tf]8n] sljtf kf7 uy]{ . O{Zj/n] ;f]emf / Odfgbf/nfO{ 5fgL5fgL jf hfgLhfgL o:tf] /f]u k7fOlbG5g\ Û b'lgofF lauf/L lxF8\g]nfO{ sxLFst} s]xL ePsf] ;'Gg'k/]sf] 5}g . cfh;Dd /fd|f] sfd ug]{ k|ltefzfnL JolQmTj, ;dfhsf] enf] ub}{ lxF8\g]nfO{ g} g/fd|f] /f]u nfUg] / cNkfo'd} labfjf/L eP/ hfg] u/]sf] b]lvG5 . o;nfO{ slno'usf] rdTsf/ gegL s] eGg] t ÛÆ To;kl5 ;flxTosf/ / kqsf/ ldn]/ h;/L eP klg d2t ug}{ k5{ egL s'/f /fv] . …slj afh]sf] 3/df uP/ s'/f a'‰g'k¥of] Û /fFrL k7fpg cfly{s hf]/hfdsf nflu sld6L agfP/ d2t ug{ rGbf ;ª\sng ug'{k¥of]Ú eGg] k|:tfj a}7sdf kf; eP5 . ;a} d]/f] 3/df cfOk'u] . d}n] ;f]w]F, ætkfO{Fx¿ stf lxF8\g'ePsf] <Æ pgLx¿ dl;t Ps jrg klg gaf]nL d]/L a"9L;Fu ;f]wk"5 ug{ yfn], æaHo}, afh]sf] nflu cfly{s ;xfotf p7fOlbpFm ls eg]/ ;f]Wg cfPsf] ÛÆ æd]/f] a"9f]nfO{ cfly{s ;xof]u lsg rflxof] <Æ a"9Ln] ;f]lwg\ . æafh]sf] duh–tGt' v':s]5 . a]n}df /fFrL nu]/ pkrf/ ubf{ /fd|f] x'G5 ls eg]/ lg ÛÆ æd]/f] a"9f]nfO{ s] eof] / /fFrL lnP/ hfG5f} <Æ æahf/el/ xNnf 5— sljafh]sf] duh v':Sof] eg]/ .Æ æxf] / < 3/df s'/f /fd|} ug'{x'G5 t Û af}nfxfh:tf] s'/f u/]sf] g} yfxf 5}g Û aflx/ o:tf] xNnf lsg < d}n] t s]xL a'‰g ;lsgF,Æ aHo}n] elgg\ . olQs}df d klg leq k;]F, æd t 7Ls} 5' lg ÛÆ eGb} . æ8fS6/ bf}8fbf}8 ul//x]sf 5g\ eg]/ tkfO{+nfO{ s;n] eGof] <Æ d}n] ;fgf] 5f]/fn] b]v]–eg]sf] s'/f la:tf/ nufPF . 54 ÷ /rgf

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af6f] b}lgs ¿kdf cfphfp u/L $) lsnf]ld6/sf] ofqf uy]{F . rfnL; jif{sf] pd]/df of] s'/f] Tolt ;xh lyPg . of] s'/f dnfO{ yfxf eP/ klg d lg?kfo lyPF . of] s'/f lzjrGb| ;/nfO{ lae]m5 . Ps lbg pxfFn] eGg'eof] æ;]s]G8 x\ ofG8 eP klg Pp6f afOs lsGg';\ .Æ æd}n] ;xh 5}gÆ eGg] hafkm lbPF . pxfFn] eGg'eof] æafOs lsGg'x'G5 eg] b'O{ dxLgfsf] k]:sL k|fKt x'G5 .Æ d}n] æx'G5Æ eg]F . pxfFn] ef]lnkN6 :6fkmx¿aLrdf 3f]if0ff ug'{eof] æafOs lsGg rfxg] lzIfsnfO{ afOs v/Lbsf nflu b'O{ dxLgfsf] /sd k]:sLsf ¿kdf lbOg]5 .Æ rGb|k'/sf lzIfs uugb]j ofbj ;/sf] afOs rnfP/ l;s]kl5 afOs lsg]F . af6fdf Ps lbg afOs kª\Sr/ eof], 6fNg ;do nfUof] . ljBfno k'Ubf !)M#) ah]sf] lyof] . xflh/ ug{ hfFbf /ftf] nflu;s]sf] lyof]Ù 6fpsf] /gGg eof] . x]8 ;/nfO{ eg]F æd}n] hfgL hfgL l9nf u/]sf] xf]Og, /ftf] nflu;s]5 ÛÆ /ftf] nufpg] ;xfos k|wfgfWofks xl/zª\s/nfn s0f{ x'g'x'GYof] . x]8 ;/n] eGg'eof] æw]/} jif{ nufP/ of] lgod nfu" ul/Psf] 5 . cfh tkfO{Fsf] xflh/ x'Fb}g t/ tkfO{F l/;sf] emf]Fsdf glxF8\g'xf]nf . rf/ ah]kl5 dfq hfg'xf]nf . of] c¿sf nflu klg /fd|f] pbfx/0f x'g ;S5 .Æ pxfFn] eGg'eP h:t} u/]F klg . cfˆgf u'?sf] jrg kfngf ug'{ d]/f] st{Jo lyof] . Ps lbg lzjrGb| ;/sf] dgdf s] cfP5 s'lGg < ;f]Wg'eof] æclwsf/LhL Û ;flxTok|lt tkfO{Fsf] ?lr 5 <Æ dnfO{ nfU5, pxfFn] yfxf gkfPsfn] ;f]Wg'ePsf] lyPg . d]/f /rgfx¿ @)#( ;fnb]lv g} 5flkGy] . d ;flxTodf ;"of]{bo k':tsfnodfk{mt ToxL ;dob]lv / kl5 cGo ;+:yfx¿dfk{mt\ / JolStut ¿kd} lg/Gt/ nflu/x]sf] lyPF . …;"of]{boÚ sf ^ cª\s, …h"gls/LÚsf $ cª\s / …em/gfÚsf gf} cª\s ;Dkfbg ul/;s]sf] lyPF . d]/f] dg a'‰g vf]Hg'ePsf] xf]nf eG7fg]F / …5Ú klg elglbPF . To;sf] ef]lnkN6 xf]nf, pxfFn] æPp6f ;fgf] ;flxlTos klqsf lgsfNg';\ . k};fsf] lkmqmL gug'{xf]nf . tkfO{Fsf] sfd /rgfx¿ ;ª\sng u/]/ k|];df k7fpg] / k|'km x]g]{ xf]Æ eGg'eof] . lzIf0fsf cltl/St sDtLdf Pp6f sfd ug}{ k5{ eG7fGg] dnfO{ s] rflxof] / Û klqsfsf] gfdaf/] ;f]Rtf c¿ s'g};Fu gh'wf];\, :yfg;Fu hf]8\g kfP x'GYof] / clnslt sf]dn klg x'g kfP x'GYof] eGg] nfUof] . dnfO{ …;dgk'ikÚ gfd plrt nfUof] / x]8 ;/n] :jLs[lt k|bfg ug'{eof] . k]ml/ nfUof]Ù oL ;a} ljBfyL{ g]kfnLdf n]Vg hfGb}gg\Ù gfddf :yfgLotf ePkl5 efiffdf klg :yfgLotf x'g'k5{ . o;/L ubf{ klqsfdf låeflifstf x'g] eof] . ;flxlTos ?lr /fVg'x'g] tyf To;} ljBfnosf k'/fgf lzIfs /fd;'Gb/ >]i7nfO alHhsf efiff;Dkfbssf ¿kdf sfd ul/lbg cfu|x u/]F . kl5 cem csf]{ ;f]rfO k"0ff{Í – !^#

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cfof]Ù …alHhsfefifL If]q xf], oxfFsf] nf]s;flxTosf ;fy} nf]s;+:s[ltnfO{ klg ;dfj]z ub}{ hfg'k5{ . k|To]s rf}yf] cª\snfO{ alHhsfljz]if agfpF5' .Ú o;f] ug{ ;~ho ;fx …ldqÚ;Fu klg ;Nnfx u/]F . o;/L …;dgk'ikÚ lg:sg nfUof] . x]8 ;/n] k]ml/ Ps lbg eGg'eof] …:dfl/sf lgsfnf}F .Ú d}n] …x'G5Ú elglbPF . o;f] ;f]r]F, cflv/ …;dgk'ikÚ lgl:s/fv]s} 5 . 5'6\6} :dfl/sf lsg eGg] < o;}sf] ljz]if cª\s elglbP eOxfNof] lg Û x]8 ;/;Fu ;Nnfx u/]F . Tof] klg …x'G5Ú eGg'eof] . ljBfnosf] Oltxf;sf af/]df ljjfb lyof] . ljz]iffª\såf/f To; ljjfbsf] cGTo ug'{ lyof] . d PSn}n] To; ljjfbsf] cGTo ug'{ ;Dej lyPg . o;sf nflu ToxLFsf cg'ejL lzIfsx¿nfO{ cg'/f]w u/]F / To;;DaGwL ;Totfsf] k/LIf0f ug{ ;xfos k|wfgfWofks xl/zª\s/nfn s0f{ / csf{ cg'ejL / :yfgLo lzIfs dx]Gb| kl08t ;/nfO{ cg'/f]w u/]F . cGTodf x]8 ;/af6 klg cg'df]bg u/fPF . o;/L ljz]iffª\s lgsfNg kfpFbf, ljBfnosf] Oltxf; lgSof]{n ug{ kfpFbf / ;dgk'/nfO{ dfof ug'{x'g] w]/} hgfnfO{ ;d]6\g kfpFbf v'zL klg nfUof] . tTsfnLg kl/j]zn] dnfO{ ToxfFaf6 ;?jf x'g k|]l/t u/]/ d k'gM dsjfgk'/ cfP tfklg lzjrGb| ;/;Fu lg/Gt/ ;Dks{d} 5' . pxfFsf] xflb{s ;flGgWod} 5' . dnfO{ nflu/x]sf] 5Ù æd]/f] lzjrGb| ;/ d;Fu} ot} st} x'g'x'G5 .Æ

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a"9f] ¿v / rf}tf/f] cfTdf/fd v/]n

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3s{Fb} hfg] pd]/;Fu} cfˆgf hf]l;nf / km"lt{nf ;do kQ} gkfO ;'n'Q–;'n'Q lrlKn/xG5g\ . rd{n] /ª\u / :j¿k abln/xG5 . cGt/fTdfn] hLjg / d[To'af/] s]xL af]w / cfef; dx;"; ug{ yfN5 . dl:tisn] klg l;4fGt / Jojxf/ tyf Gofo / ljjj]ssf af/]df lrGtg ug{ yfN5 . o:t} lrGtgsf s|ddf t xf] lg, …d[To'b]lv 8/ dfg]/ x'Fb}g ÛÚ elg of] dgn] ;DemfO klg /xG5 . sf/0f p;nfO{ cfˆg} 5fofFn] eGbf a9L d[To'n] k5\ofO/x]sf] efg eO/xG5 . …d[To'–cFufnf]df slta]nf kl/g] xf] <Ú sf] eon] ;tfO/xG5 . o;y{ klg d ;dosf] k|jfx;Fu} bf}l8/xg vf]H5' . pT;flxt eO/xg rfxG5' . clxn] klg /ut pDnG5 . hf]z, hfFu/ / an klg -sd;]sd_ dfgl;s ¿kdf pkm|G5 . zfob oxL dgf]hfu¿stfn] d]/f] pd]/nfO{ cem s]xL k/;Dd 3r]8L/xnf . of] b]xn] klg d]/f] x/ b}lgs ultljlwdf ;fy lbO/xnf . d Pp6f rf}tf/f];fd' 5' . ToxfF j/kLknsf] a"9f] ¿v 5 . ;f]R5'– d]/f] zf/Ll/s eljio ToxL a"9f] ¿vem}F x'g]5 . cyf{t\ d klg s'g}lbg ToxL ¿vem}+ a"9f] x'g]5' . Tof] a"9f] ¿vsf] ;'s]sf kftkltª\u/ t d]/f km'n]sf skfnem}+ nfU5g\ . sltko efFlrPsf To;sf xfFufla+ufem}+ d]/f] hLjg klg ;do–;dodf efFFlrPem}F nfU5 . x]gf]{;\ t Û Tof] ¿v / ddf s] g} km/s 5 / < ¿vdf klg r]tgf t 5 lg Û d ToxL ¿v h:tf] x'g rfxG5' . ¿v eGg' Pp6f sljnfO{ ljrf/sf] cfwf/ . r/fr'?ª\uLnfO{ jf;:yfgsf] w/f]x/ . ls;fgnfO{ k;Lgf ;'sfpg] ynf] . 5f]6f] b"/Lsf ofq\'nfO{ cf]t nfUg] ynf] . nfdf] b"/Lsf ofq'nfO{ lj>fd ug]{ ynf] . t/, slxn]sfxL+ emf]Fs rN5, ToxfF afFb/sf] rsrs b]v]/ . tfh'a klg nfU5– sfueGbf sf]OnL rª\v b]v]/ . slxn] ltgsf] km'n ;k{n] vfOlbPsf], slxn] r/Lsf] gjhft ar]/fnfO{ sfun] cfxf/f agfPsf] b[Zon] t of] dg ;fx|} lgrf]l/G5 . ;f]lrPYof]–a'9];sfndf s]–s] g gf}nf] :jfb kfOPnf . t/ s] kfpg' Û pxL g'lgnf] c>':jfb dfq . glalu|of];\ eg]/ lk|mhdf /fv]sf] cG8f klg ;don] s'lxofpF5 . Sofg km"8 klg Sofgdf lk|G6]8 8]6n] gy]Ug] ePkl5 Kof:r/n] cfp68]6]8df /flvlbG5 . zfob d s'lxPsf] cG8f x'F . Ko:r/fOh];gn] klg y]Ug g;s]sf] 8]6 PS:kfP/ km'8 jf h"; x'F of t df5fdf;' jf kmnkm"n x'F . To;}n] t o:tf km"8 / h";nufotsf emf]n tyf 7f]; kbfy{x¿ cGttM d sxfF cfP/ pleG5g\– cNsf]xn eP/, oft Eoflnl86L;lxtsf] hª\s km'8 eP/ .

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d slta]nf 9N5' 7]ufg 5}g . of] tg / dg– ;'s]sf] kfth:tf] . hLjg– sfl6Psf] rª\ufh:tf] . uGtJoxLg of] ofqf– l;dnsf] e'jfem}+ km':;km':; pl8/x]5 . ;'/IffxLg of] hLjg– 9nkn–9nkn ub}{ lxFl8/x]5 . olta]nf d]/f] OR5f xf]– 9n'F km]beGbf dflydfq . /xf];\ d]/f h/f–hgf{ h:tfsf] t:t} . tL oqtq km}lno"g\ . d ;'Gb/Lhn aGg ;s'F . kfgL 6\ofª\sL x'g ;s'F . ef]ln 9Ng] daf6 cg]sg\ ¿v pd|g ;s"g\ . ltgn] ;+;f/nfO{ x/fe/f t'Nofpg\ . r/fr'?+uLn] jf; kfpg\ . e"Ifo /f]lso"g\ . cfFwL a]x/L yfldo"g\ . af9Lklx/f] ghfpg\ . xfFufljFuf / kftkltª\u/n] km]l/ csf]{ Pp6f ;+;f/ c8fpg\ . Tof] ¿vdf xfFufljFuf 5}gg\, kftkltª\u/ klg 5}gg\ . To;}n] ToxfF zLtntfsf nflu sf]xL klg cfpFb}gg\ . t}klg, Tof] rf}tf/f] ag]sf] 5– s;}sf lglDt tf; v]Ng] 7fpF . s;}sf lglDt emf]nf em'G8\ofpg] 7fpF . s;}nfO{ Tof] ¿vsf] 5fofFdf d'v n'sfpg ldn]sf] 5 . lk7\o'F k5fl8 kf/]/ 3fd tfKg ldn]sf] 5 . t}klg Pp6f lj8Dagf Û JolQm, kl/jf/ / ;dfhaf6 Tof] ¿vnfO{ PSNofOof] . ;+/If0fljxLg agfOof] . xl/ofnL k|]dLn] klg 5'6fOlbof] . s]xL ;dok"j{ ;a}lt/af6 …o'hÚ ul/Psf] Tof] ¿vnfO{ ca …y|f]Ú g} ul/of] . cf]xf] Û ^$ jif{] of] dg'jfn] *–( jif{cl3;Dd t c¿nfO{ a"9f] / cfkm"nfO{ t?gf] ;f]r]/ kf] latfP5 . kl5Nnf lbgdf eg] c¿nfO{ t?gf] / cfkm"nfO{ a"9f] b]Vb} kf] cfP5 . ca pm P]gf x]5{– cl3 / kl5sf oL k|;ª\un] cgfofz} lkm:; xfF;f] lgl:s/x]5 . t?gf] 5Fbf, …d klg Ps lbg of] ¿vem}F a"9f] x'G5' / s'g} lbg d5'{Ú eGg] slQ klg g;f]Rbf]/x]5 . a"9f] x'Fbf lgtfGt PSnf] x'g ;S5', d]/f c+uk|To+u rf]aL;} 306f b'Vg ;S5g\, cGwf] klg x'g ;S5', kIf3ft kLl8t x'g ;S5' jf d]/f] d[To' dxLgf}F–jiff}{F cf]5\ofgd} ylnP/ cToGt kL8fbfoL 9ª\uaf6 x'g ;S5 eGg] slQ klg gnfUbf]/x]5 . cfkm}+nfO{ gk/L, cfkm}n] cg'e"t gu/L To;af/] ;f]Rb} g;f]Rg] dfgjLo :jefj kf] /x]5 . x'g ;S5 gd/L :ju{ b]lvFbf]/x]g5 . ha zf/Ll/s ¿kn] eGbf dfgl;s ¿kn] cToflws a"9f x'G5f}F tj cfˆg} cfFvf;fd' b]lvg] c;xfo j[4x¿sf cg'xf/df cfˆg} k|ltljDa b]lvbf]/x]5 . / t, lxhf]cfh pm cfkm"nfO{ k|To]s k6s gjgLlts/0f ul//x]5 . h/f / 6'Kkf] sfl6Psf] ¿vem}F gxf];\ eg]/ cfˆgf] z/L/sf] ;':jf:Yosf nflu lbgx'F dnhn ul//x]5 . b]lv/x]5'– dg xfF:g]sf] tg gxfF;]sf] . tg xfF:g]sf] dg gxfF;]sf] . wgn] g} tg gf;]sf] . wgn] g} dg efFr]sf] . /, of] klg b]lv/x]5'– Tof] a"9f] PsfGtdf cfF;' k'l5/x]sf] . Tof] t?gf] PsfGtdf df]afOn v]nfO/x]sf] . Tof] a"9f] PsfGtdf lxSsf 5fl8 /f]O/x]sf] . Tof] t?gf] PsfGtdf lvTsf 5fl8 xfFl;/x]sf] . s:tf] lj8Dagf Û a"9f] / t?gf]aLrsf] of] dfgl;s cGt/sf] b"/L klg slt km/flsFb} uPsf] Û la?jf knfpgf;fy ltgsf] a'9o\ f}nL z'¿ x'G5 . ltgn] cfsfz / wtL{aLrsf ljls/0f, hn tyf jfo' k|bi" f0f nufotsf ljljw k|bi" f0fx¿ v]Kg' k5{ . cGttM sltko ¿v cfkm}+ 9n] . sltko ¿v c?åf/f 9flnP . sltko 64 ÷ /rgf

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¿v t af9Ln] 9fNb} aufpFb} stf–stf k'¥ofP, k'¥ofP . tL ;a} ¿v 5pGh]n ;a}sf sfFw ag] . ¿vs} sfFwdf a;]/ sltn] kmf]6f] lvr], c¿sf] s'/f] n]v] . t/, Tof] ¿vsf af/]df g s;}n] ;f]Rof], g s;}n] n]Vof], g s;}n] kmf]6f] g} lvRof] . kftkltª\u/ dfq xf]Og ;;fgf xfFufla+uf;d]t] gePsf] Tof] ¿v ca sfn dfq klv{/x]5 . p;sf] h/f ;d]t k|ltlbg ;'Sb} uO/x]5 . o;/L g} xf] ToxfF kLª v]lng], kmf]6f] lvlrg] / To;nfO{ k"hf ul/g] s|d klg s|dzM 36\b} uO/x]5 . ;fy} afFb/, nf]vs]{ / nf6f]sf];/] f]nufot ljljw hLjx¿sf] cfudg klg 36\b} uO/x]5 . ca t clns 7"nf] xfjfn] klg Tof] ¿v 3'Kn'Ss 9N5 . lgs6 eljiod} Tof] rf}tf/f] 3/d"nL ljgfsf] x'g5 ] . clg Pp6f ls+jbGtL aGg]5– …a"9fkfsf eG5g\– ToxfF j/kLknsf] chª\usf] ¿v;lxt Pp6f rf}tf/f] lyof] /] ÛÚ of] pd]/n] 3l/3l/ k"jf{4{lt/ kmsf{O/xG5 . s'g} g s'g} lrGtgdf 8'afO/xG5 . :j:y lrGtgn] lhGbuL g} p7fpF5 . c:j:y lrGtgn] eljio g} x/fpF5 . ha lrGtg dGygkl5 aflx/ lx+88'Nf ug{ yfN5' ta cfkm"nfO{ b]Vg yfN5' – d"lt{lagfsf] dlGb/h:tf] uLtflagfsf] dxfef/th:tf] afOanlagfsf] rr{h:tf] , s'/fglagfsf] dl:hbh:tf] . lk|lG;knlagfsf] :s"n] 5fqh:tf] 3/d"nLlagfsf] u[x:yLh:tf] sfo{sf/Llagfsf] k|zf;gh:tf] lgb]{zslagfsf] sd{rf/Lh:tf] . vf;df d]/f] k'/fgf] rf}tf/f] 9ln;s]sf] 5 . gofF rf}tf/f]l;t ;DaGw ufl9g yfn]sf] 5 . oltv]/ dnfO{ jf]w eO/x]5– ¿vd'lg al;/xFbf dfq klg Zjf;–k|Zjf;df clS;hg km]/kmf/ eO/xG5 . ToxfF a:bf zflGt ldN5 . Wofg ubf{ 1fg ldN5 . To;sf k|To]s xfFufla+uf Ps–Psj6f cfFvfem}+ nfU5 . ltgn] ;dfh k9L/x]em}F nfU5 . /, dnfO{ of] klg nfU5– o;nfO{ hlt k9\b} uPF hLjg plt a'‰b} uPF . o;}af6 k|fKt 1fg / cg'e"ltn] hLjgz}nL ;sf/fTds agfPF . of] dgnfO{ ;Gtf]ifL agfPF . clg t hLjg :jflbnf] dfGb} uPF . / t, cfˆgf hLjgdf kfl/nf] 3fdsf Gofgf :kz{x¿ kfPF . x/kn 38Lsf] l8lh6;Fu} a"9f] x'Fb} uO/x]5, d]/f] tg . x/lbg t?0f x'Fb} uO/x]5, d]/f] dg . o;n] x/kn x'g] ;dosf] gofFkgdf cfkm"nfO{ kl/jt{g ul//xG5 . x/ z'ek|ftM gofF pT;fx / x/ z'e;GWof gofF ;':s]/f vf]lh/xG5 . Pp6f sf]0faf6 x]5'{– lhGbuL hlt a'‰b} uof], plt lbSs nfUbf] x'G5 . clg g/dfOnf] x'G5 . csf]{ sf]0faf6 x]5'{– of] lhGbuL hlt a'lemFb} uof], ptL dhf nfUbf] x'G5 . clg /dfOnf] x'G5 . cGttM Tof] a"9f] ¿vnfO{ cfˆg} k|tLs dfg]/ hlt lrGtg u¥of] cfˆg} lhGbuLsf] klg cy{ v'Ng] x'G5 . atma55ram@gmail.com

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s'/fsfgL

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k"jL{ g]kfnsf] t]x|y'd lhNnf, l;w'jf z's|af/] ahf/ k'vf{x¿sf] /:tLa:tL ePsf g]kfnL tyf ef/tLo ;flxTo cfsfzsf Ps gIfq nLnaxfb'/ IfqLsf] hGd c;dsf] u'jfxf6Ldf ePsf] xf] . lktf k|]daxfb'/ IfqL ef/tLo k'ln;sf ;|i6f nLnaxfb'/ IfqL;Fu h]aL vqL l8=P;=kL=ePsf]n] lktfsf] hflu/sf] l;nl;nfdf ef/tsf] ljleGg efudf /xFb}–a:b} cfPklg c;dsf] u'jfxf6LnfO{ g} pxfF cfˆgf] sd{ynf] dfGg'x'G5 . clxn] klg cfˆgf] kl/jf/ ;lxt pxfFsf] a;f]af; u'jfxf6L g} /xL cfPsf] 5 . pxfF c;dsf] u'jfxf6Ldf a;]/ g]kfnL efiff,;flxTo tyf c;d]nL g]kfnL efiff,;flxTo l;h{gfdf cys ¿kdf nflu/xg' ePsf] 5 . Tolt dfq xf]Og . pxfF t ef/tLo c;dL, lxGbL tyf cGo efiff–;flxTodf ;d]t lg/Gt/ snd rnfO/xg'ePsf] 5 . ax'– eflifs jl/i7 ;flxTosf/ c´ egf}F clxn]sf] pxfF t *%÷*^ jifL{o aof]j[4 k|ltefzfnL ;fdflhs JolStTj klg x'g'x'G5 . afNosfnb]lv g} sljtf, uLt cflbsf] /rgf u/]/ gf6s, PsfÍL, syf, n3'–syf, pkGof;, ljleGg vfn] lgaGw, k|aGw, /]l8of] gf6s, ¿ks, afn ;flxTo, kf7\ok':ts, cg'jfb, e"ldsf, ;+:d/0f, P]ltxfl;s s[lt nufot k|foM;a} ljwfdf snd rnfpFb} cfpg' ePsf IfqLsf a;fOF / a|Dxk'qsf] 5]p5fp h:tf rlr{t / nf]slk|o cf}kGofl;s s[lt /x]sf 5g\ . k|:t't 5,pxfF;Fu g]kfnsf] g]kfnL efiff,;flxTo tyf ef/tsf] c;dL g]kfnL efiff,;flxTosf af/]df ul/Psf] s'/fsfgLsf s]xL c+z . ca s'/fsfgL sxfFaf6 z'¿ u/f}F < tkfO{+sf] ljrf/ . ;a} eGbf klxn] oxfFsf] gfd / hGd < nLnaxfb'/ sflnsf]6], v8\sf, ! dfr{, !(##,u'jfxf6L . dftf÷lktf < kljqfb]jL ÷k|]daxfb'/ IfqL . lzIff < Pd=P= cy{zf:q, lxGbLdf klg cWoog . 66 ÷ /rgf

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…syf eGgf;fy ljifo / syfgs klg rnfodfg x'g'k5{, clg To;l;t} Tof] syf k9\g] kf7s klg ;Fu;Fu} lxF8\g'k5{ . d]/f syfdf b[Zo emNemnL cfpg'k5{ eGg] ;f]r]/ d syf n]V5' .Ú of] d]/f] egfO xf]Og, ;'kl/lrt slj tyf n3'syfsf/ ljwfg cfrfo{sf] xf] . sljtf ljwfdf /fd|/L snd rnfpg] ljwfg cfrfo{ n3'syfsf/sf ¿kdf klg plQs} cAan x'g'x'G5 . lj=;+= @)!^ ;fn a}zfvdf hGdg'ePsf cfrfo{sf] snd n3'syfn]vgdf @)#% ;fntfsfb]lv ;lqmo ePsf] xf] . ljut @)#^ ;fnsf] ;8s sljtf qmflGtsf ;b:o;d]t /xg'ePsf cfrfo{sf k''m6s/ sljtf / n3'syfx¿ k|sflzt x'Fb} cfPklg s[ltut¿kdf eg] tLgj6f sljtf;ª\u|xx¿ k|sflzt 5g\ . xfn pxfF g]kfn ;|i6f ;dfhsf cWoIf x'g'x'G5 . rf/j6f ;flxlTos s[ltsf ;h{s ljwfg cfrfo{sf] kl5Nnf] s[ltsf ¿kdf …sdfOÚ n3'syf;ª\u|x k|sfzdf cfPsf] b]lvG5 . ;f];n P08 Ps]8]lds OGgf]e];G; k|f=ln=sf] k|sfzgdf @)&^ >fj0fdf k|sflzt !^) k[i7sf] of] s[ltleq s'n 5ofln;j6f n3'syf ;dfj]z 5g\ . ;[li6sfnb]lv s'g} g s'g} ¿kdf k|jflxt x'Fb} cfPsf] syf ljwf Pp6f nf]slk|o ljwfsf] ¿kdf :yflkt ePsf] kfOG5 . cfw'lgs syfsf] Oltxf; vf]tNb} hfg] xf]eg] s/Lj b'O{ ztfAbL k/ k'Ug'kg]{ x'G5 . g]kfndf eg] o;sf] z'¿jft s/Lj cf7 bzscl3 ePsf] b]lvG5 . k|f/Dedf k|sflzt s]xL n3'syfx¿nfO{ n3'syfsf] kl/efiffleq ;d]6\g g;lsg] s'/f s]xL ;dfnf]rs tyf cGj]ifsx¿n] atfPsf 5g\ . p;f]eP s] xf] t n3'syf < n3'syfnfO{ kl/eflift ub}{ kfZrfTo syfsf/ j]N; eG5g\–…aL; ldg]6;Dddf k9L ;lsg] syf n3'syf xf] . t/ xfd|f] k"jL{o dfGotfcg';f/ b'O{b]lv kfFr ldg]6;Dddf k9L ;lsg] syfnfO{ n3'syfsf] bhf{df /flvPsf] kfOG5 . To;f] t syf cfsf/df ;fgf] cyf{t\ 5f]6f] x'Fb}df n3'syf eOxfN5 eGg] xf]Og . n3'syfsf cfˆg} dfGotf 5g\ . n3'syfn] 5f]6s/Ldf pkdf k|:t't u5{ / cGTodf Ps}rf]l6 Joª\UofTds em6\ sf lbG5 . n3'syfdf yf]/}df w]/} s'/f eGg'kg]{ x'Fbf syf n]VgeGbf n3'syf 84 ÷ /rgf

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n]Vg a9L sl7g x'G5 . syflzNksf] k|of]u ug]{ u'~hfo; syfdf eGbf n3'syfdf sd x'G5 . tyflk o;n] lbg] em6\sf g} o;sf] ;f}Gbo{ xf] . ;dfnf]rs bof/fd >]i7 ;Dejn] n3'syfnfO{ o;/L kl/eflift u/]sf 5g\– … cfsf/ut n3'tf dfq n3'syfsf] tflTjs klxrfg xf]Og . d'Vo s'/f] t o;df If0fe/d} ljrf/ jf efjsf] k|efjsf/L lj:kmf]6g x'g;Sg] leqL c0f';fdYo{ klg x'g'k5{ . ;flxTosf/ df]xg/fh zdf{sf] kl/efiffdf n3'syf Go"gtd cfVofg ePsf] n3' uB /rgf xf] . o;}u/L o'jf ;dfnf]rs /f]zg yfkf …lg/jÚ n] n3'syf cfsf/sf b[li6n] ;fgf], syfj:t'df ;"Idtf, 36gfsf] ;ª\lIfKttf, j0f{gdf ;Lldttf, rl/qlrq0fdf Go"gtf / Joª\Uor]t cfjZos ePsf] atfPsf 5g\ . ;du|df eGg'kbf{ ;"Idtfdf ;Dk"0f{tf n3'syfsf] ljz]iftf xf] . yf]/}df w]/} s'/f eGg ;Sg' n3'syfsf] ;fdYo{ xf] . ;kmn n3'syfdf dfgj dgnfO{ emª\s[t kfg{;Sg] Ifdtf x'G5 . s;}s;}n] n3'syfnfO{ r'6\lsnf / 6'Ssfsf ¿kdf klg x]g]{ u/]sf] kfOG5 t/ Tof] unt xf] . c+u|]hL ;flxTodf t xfdLn] eGg] u/]sf] n3'syfnfO{ …;6]{i6 :6f]/LÚ / xfd|f syfnfO{ …;6{ :6f]/LÚ eGg] u/]sf] kfOG5 . ljwfg cfrfo{sf] n3'syf;ª\ux| …sdfOÚ leq /x]sf 5ofln;}j6f n3'syfx¿sf af/]df 5'§f5'§} ;dfnf]rgfTds l6Kk0fL oxfF k|:t't ug{ nfluPsf] 5 . To;f] t ;|i6fn] h'g cy{df l;h{gf u/]sf] x'G5 kf7sn] ToxL dfq a'‰g'k5{ eGg] h?/L 5}g . kf7sn] cf–cfˆgf b[li6sf]0fn] ;h{ssf /rgfnfO{ kl/eflift ug{;S5 . ToxL dfGotfdf cfwfl/t /x]/ …sdfOÚ leqsf n3'syfx¿sf af/]df Pp6f kf7ssf] b[li6sf]0f oxfF k]z ug]{ hdsf]{ ul/Psf] 5 . zLif{syf …sdfOÚ df ljb]zdf a:g] g]kfnLx¿sf] lbgrof{ / syfJoyf k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 eg] …;'/IffÚ df t?gL 5f]/Lk|lt cleefjssf] cljZjf; clg 5f]/f / 5f]/Lk|ltsf] c;dfg b[li6sf]0f k|:t't ul/Psf] kfOG5 . …;'/IffÚ zLif{sdf cfdfn] cfˆgf] uf]7fnf] k7fPsf] efO cfkm}F rf]6k6s nfu]/ cfPkl5 cfdfn] s;nfO{ lnP/ cfO;\ < egL xKsfPkl5 5f]/Ln] eg]sf] jfSo–æof] tkfOFn] k7fpg'ePsf] ;'/Iff xf]Ù n ;DxfNg';\ cfkm}F ===== .Æ n] 5f]/Lsf] cfqmf]znfO{ cleJoQm u/]sf] 5 . k"0ff{Í – !^#

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…lg;fkmÚ zLif{sdf h'Qf / df]hfnfO{ k|tLs agfP/ syfdf ;'Gb/ ;+of]hg ul/Psf] / ljs[t /fhgLlt tyf /fhgLlt1k|lt sl;nf] Joª\Uo k|xf/ ul/Psf] 5 . t/, …p;n] :jf:gLsf] cf1f kfng ub}{ df]hfnfO{ h'Qfleq} sf]lrlbof]Ú df g} syf ;dfKt ul/lbPsf] eP /fd|f] x'GYof] . kl5Nnf] n]vsLo l6Kk0fLn] n3'syfsf] /Ë lkmsf agfOlbPsf] 5 . o;}u/L …¿kfGt/0fÚ zLif{ssf] n3'syfdf syfgsdf b]lvPsf] z}nLut gjLgtfn] n3'syfnfO{ 5l/tf] t agfPsf] 5 t/ ;"qfTdstfn] syfnfO{ s]xL hl6n agfpg] ePklg TolQs} /xg] x'Fbf o; z}nLnfO{ r6gLsf ¿kdf st} st} k|of]u ul/P z}nLut ljljwtfsf b[li6n] l7s} xf]nf . ;ª\u|xleqsf] csf]{ n3'syf …hLjg d"NoÚ df s[t£gtf / ljj]sz"Gotfsf] k/fsfi7fÙ xfd|f] ;dfhsf] k|ltljDa 5rlNsPsf] dfld{s k|;Ë / ;'Gb/ k|:t'ltn] syfnfO{ ;kmn agfPsf] 5 . o;sf] pQ/syf Hofb} dfld{s nfUof] . To:t}u/L …lxb{osf] efiffÚ zLif{sdf b'u{d g]kfnsf] hghLjgsf] lrq h:tfsf] t:t} k|ltljlDat ePsf] kfOG5 . ;Ddfg lhe|f]df xf]Og Åbosf] efiffdf klxNofpg'k5{ eGg] ;Gb]zn] syfnfO{ bdbf/ agfPsf] 5 . …xf/]sf] If0fÚ zLif{ssf] n3'syfdf xfd|f] u|fdL0f ;dfhsf] oyfy{ / u/LaLsf] tf08jnfO{ syfsf/n] Hofb} dfld{s tj/n] syfdf pg]sf 5g\ . syfdf Pp6f dfld{s cj:yfsf] lrq0f ub}{ pgL eG5g\– ækfgLdf aUb}u/]sf] ;]/]n]s / afa'sf sfvdf clGtd ofqf ub}{ d'lgofsL 5f]/Lsf] nf; d]/f nflu xf/]sf] If0f eof] .Æ o;}u/L xfd|f] ;dfhsf] k'/fgf] dfgl;stfnfO{ o;leqsf] …cGt/Ú zLif{ssf] n3'syfn] pbfËf] agfOlbPsf] 5 . xfd|f] kf/Dkl/s ;dfhsf] oyfy{h:t} ag]sf] 5f]/L / a'xf/L aLrsf] e]befjnfO{ klg n3'syfn] zfnLgtfk"j{s lj/f]w hgfPsf] 5 . t/, …cfdfsf] clGtd k|xf/n] jftfj/0f g} :tAw eof]Ú df g} syfGt eOlbPsf] eP n3'syfgstfk|ltsf] Gofo x'GYof] ls eGg] nfUof] . kl5Nnf] :ki6Ls/0fn] n3'syfnfO{ cln e2f agfPsf] k|tLt x'G5 . ljleGg ;fj{hlgs sfo{qmdx¿df cf;gu|x0fk|lt nfn;f b]vfpg] k|j[lQ / dkfOFjfbpk/ …a];f]dtLÚ syfn] ultnf] emfk8 lxsf{Psf] 5 eg] rfs8Ljfhk|lt Joª\Uo klg s;]sf] 5 . cfhsf] ufpF3/ …lj/fdÚ n3'syfn] eg]h:tf] ;+s'lrt 5}g tyflk o;n] dflg;sf] ljs[t dgf]bzfnfO{ phfu/ ug{ vf]h]sf] b]lvG5 . cGo syfsf] t'ngfdf of] syf s]xL lkmtnf] k|tLt x'G5 . ;ª\u|xleqsf] csf]{ n3'syf …u'hf/fÚ n] xfd|f] /fli6«o /f]uh:t} alg;s]sf] clwsf/sf gfpFdf cg}ltstfn] klg dfGotf kfpg] k|j[ltut bf]ifnfO{ phfu/ 86 ÷ /rgf

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u/]sf] 5 . To;}u/L …s'n]nfd ;DaGwÚ n] wg ;DklQn] dflg;nfO{ ljj]sxLg / s[t£g agfpF5 eGg] ;Gb]z k|jfx u/]sf] kfOG5 . s'zntfk"j{s ul/Psf] 36gfsf] ;'Gb/ ;+of]hgn] n3'syfnfO{ uxlsnf] agfPsf] b]lvG5 . To:t}u/L xfd|f] z}lIfs / k|fl1s If]qsf ljs[ltnfO{ …gfdÚ zLif{ssf] n3'syfn] ;/n 9Ën] k|:t't u/]sf] 5 . csf]{ n3'syf …:jtGq k/fwLgÚ cGtu{t syfsf/n] lgDgjuL{o dfG5]x¿sf] syf Joyfsf] lrq0f /fd|f];Fu u/]sf 5g\ . k|rf/d'vL k|j[lQ / g]kfnL efiff lal;{P/ c+u|]hL zAb aa{/fpFbf 7"nf] dfG5] algOG5 eGg] u/La dfgl;stfn] u|:t cfw'lgs ;f]rk|lt o; n3'syfn] u/]sf] Joª\Uo 3tnfUbf] 5 . t/, n3'syfsf] zLif{srflxF xf]d/ >]i7Ho"sf] ;'emfj cg';f/ …k/fwLg :jtGqtfÚ plrt nfUof] . o;leqsf] csf]{ n3'syf …dfUg]sf klg dfUg]Ú n] xfd|f /fhgLlts g]tfx¿n] s:tf dfG5]nfO{ ;+/If0f lbG5g\ eGg] s'/fsf] ;ª\s]t u/]sf] 5 . t/, k9\bf ofqf;+:d/0fh:t} nfUg] …3fd6 /f}lb|u]hÚ zLif{ssf] n3'syfn] eg] n3'syfsf] k|j[lQ wfg]sf] kfOPg . tyflk o;n] :j/fi6«sf] :jfledfg / ;Eotfk|ltsf] lhDd]jf/LnfO{ eg] /fd|/L ;+emfPsf] kfOG5 . csf]{ n3'syf … ck/fwL x'lnofÚ n] Pp6f tL/n] b'O{lt/ k|xf/ u/]sf] 5 . Psflt/ kf]zfss} cfwf/df ck/fwL klxrfg ug{vf]Hg] sdhf]/ dgl:yltk|lt k|xf/ u/]sf] 5 eg] csf]{lt/ bf}/f–;'?jfnnfO{ g]tf, dGqL / pRrkb:yx¿sf] k|tLs agfP/ pgLx¿af6} e|i6frf/ x'G5 eGg] s'/fnfO{ lxsf{Psf] 5 . …sdfOÚ leqsf] csf]{ n3'syf …kfg jgf/;jfnfÚ n] cfhsf] ;fdflhs oyfy{sf] lrq0f u/]sf] 5 . o;n] Psflt/ cfjZos ;fwg ;|f]tsf] cefjdf st{Josf] kfngf ug'{k/]sf] jfWotf / csf]{lt/ cg'dfgs} e/df hyfefjL c¿k|lt cfzª\sf ug]{ unt dfgl;stfk|lt Joª\Uo u/]sf] kfOG5 . …zflnsÚ o; ;ª\u|xleqsf] Pp6f pTs[i6 n3'syf xf] . k};fsf] cfzlQmn] cfhsf dfG5]df 5fPsf] g}ltsxLgtfnfO{ o; n3'syfn] ultnf] emfk8 xfg]sf] 5 . 36gf / p2]ZonfO{ snfTds tj/n] plgPsf] of] syf cfhsf] oyfy{ xf] . csf]{ n3'syf …vfhfÚ df s's'/nfO{ k|tLs agfP/ ljDafTds ¿kdf gLr dflgPsf] s's'/sf] eGbf sd OdfGbf/L ePsf] dfG5]sf] :jfyL{ k|j[lQnfO{ ;'Gb/ z}nLdf ynfkg]{ u/L lxsf{Psf] 5 . o;}leqsf] csf]{ n3'syf …z'¿ gePsf] sljtfÚ n] klg bf]xf]/f] cy{ ;+k|]lift u/]sf] 5 . Psflt/ sljuf]i7Ldf ;dosf] Vofn gu/L d~r kfPkl5 cfk"m dfq af]ln/xg] k|j[lQk|lt Joª\Uo s;]sf] 5 eg] csf]{lt/ To;sf] ljk/Lt ;donfO{ dxTj lbP/ ;+jf]wg g} gu/L sljtf eGg] ;bfzonfO{ klg phfu/ u/]sf] 5 . o;}u/L …3/jf/Ú zLif{ssf] n3'syfn] klt–kTgLaLrsf] ;f}xfb{|tf sfod /fVg r]tgfsf] lau'n k'ms]sf] 5 . syf Jofjxfl/s 5 / syfgs k"0ff{Í – !^#

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/fd|/L au]sf] 5 . csf]{ n3'syf …of]Uotfsf] sb/Ún] gftfjfb, s[kfjfbsf] ;+:sf/, of]Uotfsf] cgfb/ u/L sd of]Uotfjfnfsf] af]njfnf /x]sf] ;+:s[lt / of]UotfeGbf eg;'gsf] dg;'g rn]sf] ;fdflhs oyfy{nfO{ /fd|f];Fu lrq0f u/]sf] 5 . …hËnL cgf{Ú zLif{ssf] n3'syfn] clewfTds cy{df lbg] ;Gb]zeGbf Jo~hgfTds cy{df g]tf, dGqL / pRr kb:yx¿ / ltgn] kfn]sf 8gnfO{ Oª\lut ug{ vf]h]sf] k|tLt x'G5 . …;]jfÚ zLif{ssf] csf]{ n3'syfn] 3/sf b]jtfnfO{ a]jf:tf u/L k/sf b]jtf k'Hg] ;+:sf/ / ;]jfdf eGbf k|rf/jfhLdf /dfpg] :jgfdwGo ;dfh;]jLsf] pl5Qf] sf9]sf] 5 . o;}u/L …kmfu"Ú n3'syfn] xfd|f kljq k/Dk/f / ;+:s[ltnfO{ ljs[t agfpg] unt xs{tsf] e08fkmf]/ ub}{ dlxnf lx+;fsf] ;Í]t klg u/]sf] 5 . syfsf] a'gf}6 /fd|f] 5 . o;}u/L ldof] lagfsf] bfOF x'Fb}g / eof]eg] klg Tof] c/fhs x'G5 eGg] ;Gb]z …ldof]Ú n3'syfn] ;Dk|]if0f u/]sf] 5 . ;fy}, l;h{gfTdstfsf lkmlnËfsf ¿kdf /x]sf gfltbfOx¿k|lt g} hfO{nfUg] s[t£g / c/fhs k|j[lQsf] o; syfn] pl5Qf] sf9]sf] 5 . …lgi7fÚ cln c:ki6 z}nL t/ efjsf] ulx/fO{ ePsf] n3'syf xf] . o; n3'syfn] cleJoQm u/]sf] kL8f ;fFRr} ulx/f] 5, h;n] kf7snfO{ b|ljt agfpg] Ifdtf /fVb5 . csf]{ n3'syf …sf7df8f}df 3/Ú n] xftsf] d}nf ;'gsf] y}nf s] ug"' wgn] eg]em}F of]UotfnfO{ eGbf sf7df8f}sf] 3/ jf ;DklQnfO{ dxTj lbFbf ef]Ug'k/]sf] sl7gfOnfO{ /fd|f];Fu phfu/ u/]sf] 5 . …;'Gb/ j~rgfÚ zLif{ssf] n3'syfdfkm{t\ syfsf/n] cfhsfn v'a} km:6fPsf] km];a's k|]d–ljjfxn] lgDTofpg] ;ª\s6nfO{ nlIft ub}{ hLjgsf] z'¿jft g} e"m7af6 ug{gx'g]tkm{ klg o'jfo'jtLnfO{ ;r]t u/fPsf 5g\ . o;}leqsf] …x/] /fd, x/] s[i0fÚ syfn] eGg vf]h]sf] s'/f c:ki6 x'Fbfx'Fb} klg ;kgf, ljZjf; / wd{aLrsf] lqsf]0ffTds cGt/;DaGwsf af/]df af]n]sf] cg'e"lt ug{ ;lsG5 . o; syfsf ;DaGwdf lbJo lu/LHo"sf] k|ltlqmof lrQa'‰bf] nfUof] . csf]{ n3'syf …lgoldtÚ n] afOs x'FOFSofP/ o'jtL k6\ ofpg] cfhsf sltko pR5[ª\vn o'jfx¿sf] xs{tn] lgDTofpg] clk|o 36gfk|lt ;hu u/fPsf] 5 . o; syfsf] zLif{s eg] cln lkmtnf] eof] ls < g]kfndf ljleGg lgx'Fdf ul/g] aGbn] lgDTofpg] ;ª\s6n] c¿ ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfnfO{ t k|tfl8t u5{ g} slxn]sfxLF cfˆg} pR5[ª\vn xs{tsf sf/0f aGbstf{ :jod\ klg To;sf] lzsf/ aGg ;Sbf/x]5g\ eGg] tLtf] oyfy{ …aGb ;kmnÚ zLif{ssf] n3'syfn] kl:sPsf] 5 . …Jofkfl/s a'l4Ú syfn] kf}/fl0fs kfq / 36gfnfO{ jt{dfg;Fu hf]8]/ clk|o cj:yfdf klg Jofkf/Ln] kmfObf g} x]5{ eGg] s'/f b]vfPsf] 5 . csf]{ …lg?Q/x¿Ú zLif{ssf] 88 ÷ /rgf

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syfn] ;Dk|]if0f ug{ vf]h]sf] ;Gb]z /fd|f] 5 . syfn] dfp;'nLsf] dfWodaf6 k|of; hf/L /fVg] pkb]z lbg syf ;kmn b]lvG5 . …/f}lb|u]hsf] kfp/f]6LÚ o; ;ª\u|xleqsf] ofqf;+:d/0fh:t} nfUg] csf]{ n3'syf xf] . o; n3'syfdf l6Kk0fLstf{ nIdL cg'/fuLsf] l6Kk0fL plrt nfUof] . nf]eL k|j[lQk|lt syfn] s6fIf u/]sf] b]lvG5 . csf]{ n3'syf …cIf/Ú klg n3'syfeGbf ofqf;+:d/0fem}F nfU5 . n3'syfsf] k|j[lQeGbf leGg o; n3'syfn] g]kfnL cIf/sf af/]df ljb]zLsf] wf/0ff JoQm u/]sf] b]lvG5 . t/ …;'uGwÚ zLif{ssf] n3'syf eg] jg:kltkfqåf/f s]xL ;Gb]z k|jfx ug{ ;kmn b]lvG5 . ;'jf; / ;'Gb/tf b'a}sf] plQs} dxTj 5 t/ log} s'/f slxn]sfxLF clezfk klg aGg] s'/f syfn] cleJoQm u/]sf] 5 . tyflk ;a}af6 ?rfOg'sf] v';L / ;a}af6 a]jf:tf ul/g'sf] kL8f klg t ;dfg xf]Og eGg] s'/fnfO{ syfn] k'li6 ug{ vf]h]sf] b]lvG5 . …cfTdZnf3fÚ n3'syfn] cfTdk|z+;fdf /dfpg] dgf]j[lQnfO{ o; syfn] ;hu u/fPsf] 5 . kf}/fl0fs ljDasf] k|of]u u/]/ ;/n lsl;dn] syfn] lbg vf]h]sf] ;Gb]z xf] . …cxÍf/Ú zLif{ssf] syf afngLltsyfsf ¿kdf cfPsf] 5 . o;n] kf/:kl/s emu8fn] s;}nfO{ klg kmfObf ub}{g eGg] ;Gb]z k|jflxt u/]sf] kfOG5 . t/, n3'syfsf] cGTodf k|:t't :ki6Ls/0f jf cyf]{b\3f6gn] syfnfO{ lkmtnf] agfPsf] 5 . t/, …n]6 nltkmsf s'/fÚ zLif{ssf] n3'syfn] eg] n3'syfsf] dd{ af]Sg g;s]sf] / ofqf;+:d/0fsf] wd{ lgjf{x u/]sf] dx;"; x'G5 . o;}u/L …cxª\sf/ !Ú n3'syfn] klg g}lts 1fg l;sfPsf] 5 . o;df plNnlvt …u|Gyn] 1fg lbG5, Jojxf/n] ljgd|tf . ljgd|tf gePsf] 1fg ljgfzsf/L x'G5, ;Eotf 89fpF5Ú eGg] cfbz{ jfSon] dg 5f]of] . t/, … k|tLIffÚ zLif{ssf] n3'syfn] eg] o'jf–o'jtLaLrsf] kf/:kl/s cfsif{0f / Ps} e]6df cª\s'/fPsf] k|]dsf] cfzo v'nfOPsf] 5 . o; syfdf syfsf/ k|fljlws ¿kdf lrlKnPsf] b]lvG5 . Tof] s] eg]– olb o'jtL sfg g;'Gg] lyO{ eg] p;sf] k5fl8af6 o'jsn] p;sf] gf]6 k9]sf] s;/L ;'gL / o'jslt/ kmls{P/ x]/L < o; ;ª\u|xleqsf] csf]{ n3'syf …/f]kfOFsf] ;DemgfÚ klg ;+:d/0fs} z}nL ;dfltPsf] n3'syf xf] . …afs;sf] ld:qLÚ n3'syfn] /f]huf/Lsf nflu ljb]z uPsf o'jfx¿sf] lgoltsf] emNsf] b]vfPsf] 5 . csf]{ n3'syf …k};fsf] df]nÚ n] hLjgnfO{ eGbf k};fnfO{ dxTj lbg] dfgl;stfk|lt Joª\Uo u/]sf] 5. o;/L n3'syf;ª\u|x …sdfOÚ leqsf syfx¿ st} ;"qfTds, st} Joª\ UofTds, st} ljDafTds / st} ;fª\s]lts ¿kdf k|:t't ePsf] kfOG5 . k"0ff{Í – !^#

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ljifo ;Gbe{ sfJo / cfVofg ljwfdf lg/Gt/ snd rnfpg] s[i0f ahufO{+n] lgofqf ljwfnfO{ ljz]if ?lrsf ;fy lg/Gt/tf lbb} cfO/x]sf 5g\ . pgsf] P3f/f}+ ;flxlTos ;Gtfg eP/ t];|f] lgofqf ;+u|xsf ¿kdf æbfOa'r'Æ cfPsf] 5 . o'/f]ksf ljleGg P]ltxfl;s Pjd\ ;flxlTos dxTj /fVg] zx/x¿sf] e|d0fkl5 æo'/]lzofsf] :kz{Æ / æefof;fqmfÆ lgofqf;ª\u|x hGdfPsf ahufO{+{n] æbfOa'r'Æ df cfˆgf] hfkfgsf] e|d0fnfO{ ;d]6]sf 5g\ . hfkfg e|d0fsf] p2]Zo sfJosf] n3'Qd :j¿k xfOs'sf] cGt/f{li6«o g]kfnL xfOs' dxf]T;j -@)!* O{_ /x]sf]n] ahufO{+sf] o;k6ssf] lgofqf xfOs'do eP/ k|ikm'l6t ePsf] 5 . æxfOs'sf] pb\ud:yn hfkfgdf xfOs' sljsf] gftfn] n08gaf6 dxf]T;jdf k'u]sf ahufO{+nfO{ dxf]T;jkZrft\ hfkfgsf] /d0fLo ofqfdf lgl:sg] cj;/ ldNof] . ofqfdf ToxfFsf /d0fLo tyf ko{6sLo :ynsf] e|d0f;Fu} snf, ;flxTo, ;+:s[lt / Oltxf;nfO{ ghLsaf6 a'‰g] cj;/ ldNof] . hfkfgsf] cfw'lgstf / ljsf;sf pHofnfnfO{ b]Vg kfP . ltg} b[Zo / cg's[ltsf zAblrqx¿sf] ;Fufnf] of] lgofqf;ª\u|x xf] . ahufO{+ xfOs' k|of]ustf{ eP/ xf]nf xfOs' ;d|f6 dfr'cf] af;f]n] x/]s lbg Ps ofqf xf] / ofqf cfkm}Fdf 3/ xf] -k[=#*_ eg]em}+ pgn] klg t]x« lbgsf] hfkfgsf] ofqfdf t]x«j6f lgofqf hGdfPsf 5g\ . lgofqf ;flxTodf cfˆgf] a]Un} ofqfz}nLsf dfWodaf6 pkl:ylt b]vfpg] s[i0f ahufO{+n] k':tssf] cfTdsygsf] klxnf] kl/R5]bdf aofg u/]sf s'/fx¿af6 pgsf] t];|f] lgofqf ;ª\u|xn] ;d]6]sf] ljifoj:t' / b]z sfn kl/l:yltsf af/]df hfgsf/L kfOG5 . o; ;ª\u|xn] hfkfg / g]kfnsf aLr /x]sf] xfOs' ;DaGwsf] gjLs/0f ul/lbPsf] 5 . xfOs'sf] hGd hfkfgdf ePsf] lyof] eg] g]kfndf o;sf] >Lu0f]z z+s/ nfld5fg]af6 ePsf] lyof] / o;nfO{ dnhn lbP/ x'sf{O{a9fO{ ug]{ sfd k|f= /fds'df/ kfF8]af6 ePsf] lyof] . To;kl5 g]kfnL xfOs' lj:tf/} cGo n]vs sljx¿sf] klg ?lrsf] ljifo aGb} hfg yfNof] . cfhsf] ldlt;Dddf clGtd xfOs' ;ª\u|xsf ¿kdf cd]l/sfaf6 cfljisf/ ef/tLsf] æ6';fPsf] uugÆ gf]e]Da/ @, @)!( df ljdf]rg ePsf] lyof] . To;cl3sfsf] ;"lr agfpg h¿/L 5 . hfkfgdf uB ljwfsf] n]vgleq 7fpF7fpFdf xfOs'sf] k|of]u ul/Psf] 5 eg] To:tf] ;flxlTos ljwfnfO{ xfOa'g elgPsf] af/] o; lgofqf;ª\u|xaf6 elgPsf] 5 . o; cy{df pgsf] æbfOa'r'Æ lgofqf;ª\u|xsf] uB n]vgdf klg pgn] xfOs'sf] k|z:t k|of]u u/]sfn] o; ;+u|xnfO{ klg xfOa'g eGg' kg]{ b]lvG5 . t/ o; ljifodf cem /fd|f] cWoog x'g' h¿/L 5 . lgofqfsf/ ahufO{+n] cfˆgf] ofqfsf] p2]Zodfly k|sfz kfb}{ eg]sf 5g\ M cFWof/f] ;'?ªLdfu{sf] 6«]g ofqfdf pHofnf] vf]Hg'eGbf lbpF;f]sf] 92 ÷ /rgf

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hfkfgdf a'4 wd{ ;fd'/fOsfndf cfPsf] hfgsf/L u/fpFbf g]kfndf klxnf] hfkfgL ofqL a'4wd{sf] vf]hLdf ;g\ !*(( df g]kfn x'Fb} ltAat k'u]sf OsfO sfjfu'hLsf] gfd st} 5'6] h:t} nfUof] . pgn] ;fd'/fOnfO{ hËaxfb'/ s'Fj/ ;Qf/f]x0fkl5 /f0ff ag]sf] k|;Ë hf]8]sf 5g\ . pgn] oxL lgofqf n]Vbf cfˆgf] t]x«j6f lgofqf;ª\u|xsf] zLif{s klg /fVg k'u]sf 5g\ bfOa'r' cyf{t 7"nf] a'4 . pgn] a'4 d"lt{sf] cfotgnfO{ ;hLjtfsf;fy aofg ubf{ Pskfgf hlt vr]{sf]af6 ahufO{+sf] pT;'stf yfxf kfpg ;lsG5 . o;} k|;Ëdf a'4 hGd]sf] b]zdf /fhgLlts c/fhstfn] a'4 6'x'l/Psf] Joª\Uo s:g klg kl5 k/]sf 5}gg\ . a'4;Fu sfJo hf]l8g' / 9'Ëfdf xfOs' n]lvg'af6 slj x[bo k'nlst x'g' :jfefljs xf] . ahufO{+sf] o;df ul/Psf] lgofqf j0f{gn] k|To]s slj x[bonfO{ hfkfg e|d0fsf] sfps'tL nfUg' :jfefljs} x'g'k5{ . ahufO{+n] o;nfO{ a'4 eujfgnfO{ r9fOPsf sfJo k|;fb eg]sf 5g\ . ToxfF Pp6f afs;df xfOs' n]v]/ v;fpg] k/Dk/fsf af/]df hfgsf/L klg u/fPsf 5g\ . o:t} sf/0fn] xf]nf hfkfgsf] xfOs'nfO{ ljZjdfGotf lbb} uOPsf] 5 . o; lgofqfdf klg ahufO{+n] g]kfnsf] cj:yf / ;Qfk|ltsf] ljt[i0ff kf]v]sf] kfOG5 . hfkfgn] ef]Ug' k/]sf] o'4kL8f w]/} sd b]zn] ef]Ug' k/]sf] lyof] . o'4kf]tnfO{ u'nfkmsf] km"n lgofqfaf6 kf7sn] hfkfgsf] kL8f;Fu} ljsf;sf] syfaf/] hfgsf/L kfpg] 5g\ . rLgsf] dfcf];Fu} pEofP/ ;d[4 hfkfg agfpg] ;d|f6 d]OhLsf] ;+3{ifsf] s'/fdf g]kfnsf /fhf dx]Gb|sf] k|]/0ffsf] ;|f]t ag]sf] k|;Ëaf6 ahufO{+n] kf7snfO{ g]kfnsf] ljgfzsf] km]xl/:tdf g]tfx¿sf] cg'xf/ b]vfpg ;kmn ePsf 5g\ . Oltxf;nfO{ jt{dfgsf nflu lzIffk|b agfpg] k|of;af6 g} b]zsf] pGglt x'g] s'/f o; lgofqfdf ul/Psf] 5 . lgofqfsf] k[i7 &@ df axfb'/ o'4kf]t x]g{ hfFbf lgofqfsf/ l9nf] k'u]sf] aofg u/]sf 5g\ . o;af6 kf7sdf Tof] o'4kf]t x]g]{ sf}t"xn /xgsf ;fy} Pp6f gofF hfgsf/Laf6 al~rt ePsf] cg'ej kf7sn] u/]sf] x'g' k5{ . cd]l/sfn] Wj:t kf/]sf] hfkfgnfO{ ;d[4 kfg{ cd]l/sfn] g} dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]n]sf] / aflx/af6 hfkfgLx¿n] cd]l/sf / cª\u|]hL dg k/fpb}gg\ eGg] ;'lgP tfklg jf:tjdf hfkfgLx¿ cd]l/sf / cª\u|]hL k|]dL /x]sf] yfxf kfOG5 . cem hfkfgsf sltko zx/df t cd]l/sfs} zf;g rn]sf] / ToxfF rNg] df]6/sf] gDa/ klg cd]l/sfdf h:t} cª\u|]hLdf /flvPsf] k9\bf Ps} l5g t kTofpg} ufx«f] x'G5 . t/ jf:tljstf ahufO{Fn] n]vLlbPsf 5g\ . oxfFsf] e|d0fsf] cg'ej pgsf] oxL xfOs'n] j0f{g ul/lbPsf] 5 . ;'Gb/ kfs{ u'nfkmsf] au}Frf af¿bL uGw . pgsf] cf]G;]gsf] gfª\ufgfª\u}df hfkfgsf] g]kfnL /fhb"tfjf;sf] 96 ÷ /rgf

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