Rachana 168th. Issue by Basu Shrestha

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à r'FbL, tgx'F , xfnM skg, sf7df8f}+

10 ÷ /rgf

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ef]sf k]6 lj?4sf] ofqf b]z lj?4 nfUg] lj?4sf] ofqf r]tgf rdTsf/o'Qm ofqf h;df d h] b]V5' ltdL ToxL b]Vg]5f} ltdL h] b]V5f} d ToxL b]Vg]5' Tof] ;'Gb/ ;do r]nLx¿ k|fs[lts lgodfg';f/ 3/d} cf/fdsf] gL+b ;'t/] cfFvf p3f5{Gf\ ef]sf k]6 rf/f] 6Dd e/]/ hLjg /y kfª\u|f rnfpF5Gf\ cGwljZjf;sf cfFvfx¿ cFw]/f] kbf{d} 5f]lkG5Gf\ ltdL ddf / d ltdLdf PsLe"t x'gf;fy ;'Gb/ ;u/dfyf lz/ aG5 zLtn lxpF dg aG5 o; kljqtfsf] k6flËgLdf g sf]xL ?G5 g sf]xL ?jfpF5 ;dtfsf] ;f}Gbo{ lkmFhfP/ cgGt lx8\g cfpm ltdL r]tgf km}nfpm d >dsf xft prfn]/ kj{t cf]n{G5' t/fO{lt/ t/fO{ pSnG5' kxf8lt/ ====

w .k

kh as

ltdL dfly cfsfzdf 5f} d tn k[YjLdf ltdL h] b]V5f} d b]lVbg d h] b]V5' ltdL b]Vb}gf} b]Vg'k5{ ltdLn] h] d b]V5' b]Vg'k5{ d}n] klg h] ltdL b]V5f} /ljÛ ltd|f] piffsfnLg nflndfdo ls/0fdf cGw cfFvf aGb ljj]s ePsf hgdgx¿ hxfF cGwljZjf;sf cFw/] f cfFvf 5Gf\ ljj]sxLgtfsf 8/nfUbf vfN8f 5Gf\ ljifd / lje]bsf sxfnLnfUbf nId0f/]vfx¿ 5Gf\ lognfO{ 5fQLdf 6fF;]/ tSdf leg{ OR5's cg]sf}+ sª\;x¿ hf] dxLgfjf/Lsf gfddf r]nLrLTsf/ uf]7uf]7d} df/L/x]5Gf\ ef]sf k]6 ;f/ËL /]l6Psf c;To cft{x¿nfO{ af¿bsf] cfuf]df hnfO{/x]5Gf\ x] /ljÛ cfpm ltdL / d Pp6} ofqf u/f}F cGwljZjf; lj?4sf] ofqf

x] /lj Û

k"0ff{Í – !^*

k';–df3 @)&&

à;fdfv'zL, sf7df8f}+

/rgf ÷ 11

cJoQm k]zn cfrfo{ cJoQm cj:yfd} sf/u/ hFR5g\ /fd|f nfU5g\ jf0fL / JoQmtf t kmut\ cf}krfl/stf dfq x'g,\

co m

gaf]Ng' gn]Vg' geGg' gxfF:g' gvf]Hg' cem af]Ng' cem n]Vg' cem eGg' cem xfF:g' cem vf]Hg' xf],

espeshal2023@gmail.com

uhn

nIdL :d[lt

w .k

;+;f/sf sltko ;Gbe{ / ljifoflt/]sx¿

oyftYo hLjgsf lto{s\ ;DaGwx¿df tL / tL ;Gbe{x¿nfO{ a'em\g / ku]{Ng dfq ;Sg'k5{ .

afrf s;d w]/ ulb{g /fgL agfpFnf ;Fw} ;Fw} b'O{ cfFvfsf] gfgL agfpFnf Ps} 5fgf] d'lg a:bf 7f:;7':; kn{f ltdL cfuf] ag] of] dg kfgL agfpFnf dfG5] lkR5] ?lrx¿ km/s k5{ eG5Gf\, ltd|} ?lr ;Fu} /Dg] afgL agfpFnf :ju{, gs{ cfFkm} aG5 3/ rnfpg hfg], ljZjf; /f]kL 3/ dfofsf] vfgL agfpFnf. ;a} cflv/ ;'Dk]s} 5, dl/ nfg' s] 5, tsbL/nfO{ ltd|} dgf]dfgL agfpFnf

smriteelaxmi@gmail.com

12 ÷ /rgf

k';–df3 @)&&

k"0ff{Í – !^*

eGb]g x} P dg 8f= gf/fo0f lg/f}nf

co m

/fd|f dfq d b]V5' nf} ;alt/} of] sfJosf] rfxdf cfkm}+df 5 cgGt bf]if slxn] x6\nf / s] efjgf. /fd|f dflg;sf] ;';Ët ;bf ldNnf stf nf} eg ;'w|]nf s;/L s'a'l4 dltsf] eGb]g x} P dg..!..

kh as

ljBf ;T;'ljrf/sf] 3/ agf];\ xfd|f] oxL xf];\ wg /fd|f dfgjdf s'g} hgx¿ x'Ggg\ c/] b'h{g. d]/f] dfq eP5 nf}g s;/L kfkL;/L of] tg ;'w|]nf s;/L s'a'l4 dltsf] eGb]g x} P dg..@..

w .k

ljBf jf wgn] ;';lHht ;a} dfG5]x¿sf dg b]Vb}5f}+ clxn] 5 r~rn cxf] o:tf] ePsf] lsg< ;]jf efj x'g] ljrf/ txdf k'Unf / s] of] tg< ;'w|]nf s;/L s'a'l4 dltsf] eGb]g x} P dg..#..

JofVof ub{5 of] ;'g]hlt s'/f hfGb}g s] wd{ xf] dfgf}+ uf}td a'4 xf] ls cyjf of] zÍ/frfo{ xf]. 1fgL uf}td a'4sf ;'hg xf}+ xfdL eof}+ b'h{g ;'w|]nf s;/L s'a'l4 dltsf] eGb]g x} P dg..$.. zflGt k|flKt u/f}+ egL Clifx¿ k:y] c/] sGb/f a:5g\ b'i6 n's]/ nf} dxndf To:t} lyO{ dGy/f. sf] xf] b'i6 / ;Hhg} a'lemlng" s] xf] / cfˆgf]kg ;'w|]nf s;/L s'a'l4 dltsf] eGb]g x} P dg..%.. cfFvfn] ha vf]Hb5g\ e'jgdf ;f}Gbo{sf] l;h{gf vf]H5g\ ;'Gg t sfgn] dw'/ g} af]nL lk|ofsf] oxfF.

k"0ff{Í – !^*

k';–df3 @)&&

/rgf ÷ 13

o:tf OlGb|ohGo ef]u slxNo} l/lQGg ;+;f/df ;'w|]nf s;/L s'a'l4 dltsf] eGb]g x} P dg..^.. ;f/f of] b'lgofF xcf];\ rlst g} vf]Hb}5' x} ;'g kQf dfu{ nufOb] lk|o;v] d]/f] 5 of] sfdgf. TofuL d[To' d hfpF nf} cd[tsf] v]tL x'g] 7fpFdf ;'w|]nf s;/L s'a'l4 dltsf] eGb]g x} P dg..&..

co m

x]b}{ cGw ;dfg of] uhasf] c1fg 5f8L p7f}+ ljBfn] klg lbG5 nf} ljgotf ;Tsfo{df g} h'6f}+. eGg] efj hufpFnf elgsg} ;f]Rg] u/]sf lbg ;'w|]nf s;/L s'a'l4 dltsf] eGb]g x} P dg..*..

cfdfafa' ;dfg b]j c?tf vf]h]/ ldNb}g Ú/] oL x'g\ dfGo ;w}+ a'emf}+ Åbodf /fvf}+ ;';Tsf/n]. o:tf] efj ;w}+ oxL dge/L ;fFr]/ /fvf}+ eg ;'w|]nf s;/L s'a'l4 dltsf] eGb]g x} P dg..(..

w .k

/f]uL a[4 xpmg\ k/Gt' ltgsf] ;Dem]/ cfˆgf]kg ;fyL xf] t a'9];sfn e/sf] eGb} a9fP ;'g. t}+n] la;{g x'Gg x} ca eg] of] efj hfgLsg ;'w|]nf s;/L s'a'l4 dltsf] eGb]g x} P dg..!).. t}+n] cfb/ ug{'k5{ u'?sf], lzIff lnPsf] x'Fbf xf];\ sNof0f eg]/ lj1 u'?n] bLIff lbPsf] 5Fbf. dof{bf ge'n];\ e'ln;\ olb eg] hfg]/ s] ef] eg< ;'w|]nf s;/L s'a'l4 dltsf] eGb]g x} P dg..!!.. kTgL jf klt x'g\ ;dfb/ u/L a9\g" cuf8L ca lzIff xf];\ cyjf ;dfg ul/df 5f]/L / 5f]/f ;a. o:tf] efj ;w}+ ;w}+ alg/xf];\ of] leqsf] rfxgf ;'w|]nf s;/L s'a'l4 dltsf] eGb]g x} P dg..!@.. à rt/f, ;'g;/L 14 ÷ /rgf

k';–df3 @)&&

k"0ff{Í – !^*

;f]kfg ;'jf; rf}nfufO{

w .k

kh as

co m

oxL+g]/ ot} st} cfPsf / kmsL{ uPsf lhpFbf] d/]sf h:tf d]/f lk|o kfqx¿ hLjg lgldQsf] csf]{ gfpFgfdf;L /x]5 pxL k'/fgf] lgzf ;l/ dlGb/df ;j{lk|o dflg; zfob cfˆgf] 1fkgkq af]sL Tot} st} uPsf] 5 clj/n aUg] gbL ax]s} 5 oxfF ;ayf]ssf] cfcfˆgf] ;f]kfg 5 s;}sf] 5f]/f] hfkfgdf 5 s;}sf] 5f]/f] kfg vfG5 s;}sf] 5f]/f] kfg a]R5 s;}sf] 5f]/f] kfgsf] kft yftL /fvL sflkdf lrq agfO{ lk|otdfsf] gfd eg] dgdf sf]5{ sf]xL 5nsk6 ul/ k};f ;f]xf]5{ cfˆgf] esf/L e5{ oxL 3"; lnGof 3';3';]n] s'g} lbg b]zg} rf]5{ / p;}nfO kQf] x'b}g xfdLnfO kQf] 5 xfdLnfO yfxf 5 xfdL lhpFbf] d/]sf] cg'ej ul//x]sf 5f}+ xfdL nf; ;/x xf}+ xf]Og , xfdL nf; ;/x klg x}gf}+

k"0ff{Í – !^*

k';–df3 @)&&

/rgf ÷ 15

w .k

co m

nf;sf] klg uGtJo 5 3f6 ;Dd k'Ug kg{] k'¥ofpg' kg{] lhDd]bf/L xfdLdf dnfdL hfFbf klg s]xL cl3 s]xL kl5 k};f s;f]/L sdfpg] ;f]Rb} sfFwdf nf; af]s]/ xfdL lhpFbf nf;x¿ oxfF klg kl/rflnt 5f}+ pxfF 5f]/L x'g'x'G5 bfuaQL s;n] lbG5 < sfsfsf] 5f]/f] stf x'g'x'G5 < clg pxfF rflx+ sfsf tkfO{+ pxfFsf] ghLssf] dfG5] dkfO{+ pxfFsf] lk|o kfq clg kfgL r9fpg' eof] < 89fOGh]n a:g x'G5 ls sfdsfh cGof]ndf 5 < s] 5 clg a]kf/ Joj;fo < o:t} 5 kl/rflnt lhpFbf] nf; , hf] zx/sf ;8sdf kfgL kb{f 5ftf cf]8\5 hf] ufpFsf eL/kfvfdf kfgL kb{f 3'd cf]8\5 k|s[lt ;Fu lht]/ , t]x| rf}w j6f ljsNk cfˆgf nflu tof/ ul/ ef}+tf/L /x]5g\ ot} st} /fhf 89]sf /] Û oxL+ g]/ sd/]8x¿sf xª\; p8]sf /] Û Tot} st} lj¿kfIf kn]6L df/L ;f]Ry] /] Û p ToxfF gLns07 lzjsf ¿kwf/L ahf/LPsf /] Û s] eGg' x'G5 dkfO{+ < d;fg] e"t k:of] ls Sof xf] tkfO{+ leq <

suvashchaulagai@gmail.com

16 ÷ /rgf

k';–df3 @)&&

k"0ff{Í – !^*

/Dotf gjLg dgf]x/ cleif]s u/]/ cfzLj{rgsf] xf]dflb / k"0ff{x'lt xf],

k/f kZrlt a}v/L / jf0fL oL ;a};a} qmdfut /Dotf x'g\,

kh as

hLjg hLpg] snf pT;jdf lglxt 5 Tof]t cfkm\g} a'l4 / ;'l4df cGtlg{lxt 5 .

hLjg hLpg g hfGg]nfO{ k'FZrnLsf] g[TodUg pT;j xf] hLjg hLpg hfGg]nfO{ ;'dfu{ g} ;'dfu{

co m

;ª\sNk u/ x] Û ljZjdfgjx¿ xf] cbgf cls~rg / bLgbofnx¿df,

n@gmail.com

w .k

bLk aNg yfn]

ljGbf b]jL bfxfn

ltd|f] xfF;f]n] cfh d]/f cfF;' k'5\b}5g\ ;w}+ ;w}+ ?g] cfFvf cfh xfF:b} 5g\ htf htf lxF8\y]+ d pt} pt} 7]; nfUYof] hxfF hxfF ;dfpy]+ ToxfF ToxfF sfF8f la‰Yof] ltdLn] lbPsf] ;fyn] bLk aNg yfn] cfof} d]/f] hLjgdf d]/f] efUo agL lbof} ;fy kfOnf kfOnf dnfO{ cfˆgf] 7fgL ltdLn] b]vfPsf] af6f]df lx8\b} 5' ltdLn] cfh]{sf] df6f]df 6]Sb} 5' ltd|f] xfF;f]n] cfh d]/f cfF;' k'5\b}5g\ ;w}+ ;w}+ ?g] cfFvf cfh xfF:b} 5g\

bindadahal031@gmail.com

k"0ff{Í – !^*

k';–df3 @)&&

/rgf ÷ 17

jL/ o'jf cufl8 cfpm ;"a ;]g

co m

o'jf g]kfnL aLh hLgåf/f pTkGg o'ufg's"n jL/tf, wL/tf, g]kfnL 1fgn] pGgt k/rqmLsf] bf;j[lQ tGqdGq k"/f–kftåf/f ;~rflnt x'g] xf]Ogf} sfd kfOgF, k]6 eg{ kfOgF egL cN5Lg] / ljb]lzg] gfdb{ klg 5}gf} .

o'jf Û k'?iffy{sf k'~h, Hof]lt, jL/df dxfjL/ cfkm}+ ltdL cfˆgf] lgdf{tf, sd{, stf{, bfd, dfd ;[li6stf{ cfkm}+ ltdL . hg dg, dl:tis, d'6' r':g], rkfpg]nfO{ d]6fpg] hgan ltdL b]z–e]if dflysf b'O{ dgx¿nfO{ v;fNg, a;fNg yrfg{ ;Ifd hgan ltdL .

o'jf Û eLd eP/ lz/ p7fpFb} xg'dfg eP/ db{}, p8\b} cfˆgf] dg;fo eg{ ;Sg] k"/f k"/ hgzlQm cfkm}+ ltdL hggL hGde"ldsf] dg d'6'leq ;'v zflGt 5fpFb} ;+/If0f ;+j4{g ub{} g]kfnL hg, dg, wg, hgannfO{ gj ult dlt lbg] k|an an cfkm}+ ltdL .

w .k

o'jf, p7, cfpm cufl8 Û Ps af/sf] dfq hjfgL hLjg cfkm}n + fO{ k|of]u u/ ;dfnLxfn v;flnPsf] tLg s/f]8 dgnfO{ . xf]z, hf]z hfFu/ hjfgLsf] cf}Fnf lbP/ bXo|fP/ p7fpg pEofpg cufl8 cfpm, o'jf cufl8 cfpm . @)&^.&.* (*$!^^()&$ àyfkfufpF, sf7df8f}+

;lxt c¿ ;flxlTos klqsf, ljljw ljifosf kf7\o ;fdu|L Pj+ :6]zg/L ;fdfgx¿sf lglDt xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ Û

kf7Ø ;fdu|L k;n -k|f]= sdn ;'j]bL_ hfd] dfs]{6, /Tgkfs{, sf7df8f}+ k;n gDa/ !*, kmf]gM $@$#!%)

18 ÷ /rgf

k';–df3 @)&&

k"0ff{Í – !^*

xfOs' eujtL a:g]t

Kof;L kjg k|]ldn cg'e"lt efj's dg

s';{L{sf] df]x g]kfnL /fhgLlt c;Eo v]n

co m

l/Qf] ;kgf ;'g;fg hLjg unt ;fyL

v'nf 5 ;Ldf b]z ldlrG5 lsg < ;ts{ agf}+

w .k

h"gsf] :kz{ dfofn' cfln+ug dL7f] ;+emgf

kh as

h"g / tf/f Tof] u'nfjL cw/ p3f/f] d'6' .

;+em]/ ltdL dg x'G5 rGrn lgi7'/L ofb ldng s}n] w/tL / cfsfz k|tLIff dfq d]/L cfdf t k|]/0ffbfoL >f]tf sljtf k|]dL

u/Laa:tL :ofpnfsf] 5fgf] r'lxg] 8/ k"0ff{Í – !^*

;'gufef d k|]ldn pkxf/ eL/df km'N5' h'g]nL /ft kmlqmPsf] of}jg dfofn' ;fy . lxpFem} ;]tf] ;fu/em}+ uDeL/ df]xgL ¿k ltd|f] lk/tL n's]g n'sfP/ ue{wf/0f ;]tf] sfuh d]l6Gg sfnf] bfu ltDn] nufsf] à aNv' !$, sf7df8f}+

k';–df3 @)&&

/rgf ÷ 19

;'s]sf] gbL /fs]z sfsL{

co m

ToxLF lsgf/df lxpFb dxLgfdf xf6 nfUYof] gbLsf] zLtn xfjfdf /dfpFb} o'jf o'jtLx¿ bf]x/L ufpFy] gbLsf] snsn ;ª\nf] kfgL klg ;+u;+u} ufO/xGYof] gbLsf] jl/kl/ k/ k/ dflyNnf] ufpF tNnf] ufpF pdË / pNnf; 5l/GYof] 5ª 5ª cfjfhsf] ;'dw'/ w'gn] t/ h'g lbg b]lv ;'Sof] g t 3fF;] g t v]tfnf g t Tof] xf6 g t o'jf o'jtLsf] bf]xf]/L sxfF uof] stf uof] Tof] /demd Tof] v'lzofnL

w .k

ha pm s]6fs]6L lyof] uf]7fnfx¿;+u} e}F;L r9]/ cfpYof] 3fdsf] Gofgf] ls/0fdf Tof] gbLdf dHhfn] e}F;Lx¿ cfxfn a:y] kfgL xfF;x¿ /dfpFy] y/Ly/Lsf ;fgf7"nf df5fx¿ kf}l8/xGy] plk|m/xGy] t/ h'g lbg b]lv ;'Sof] g t s]6f s]6L cfP g t e}F;L, df5f, xfF; g} cfP sxfF uof] stf uof] clj/n alu/xg] Tof] kfgL hn ljgf l/Qf] l/Qf] ;'s]sf] gbL

p:t} p:t} 3fF;sf] ef/L af]s]sf 3fF;]x¿ kfl/ v]t lxF8]sf v]tfnfx¿ n'uf ;'ls{ ;'l{s{ ty]{ ;j{fË leh]/ clg n'uf drSs ldr]/ ;'sfpFy] lsgf/fsf 7"nf 7"nf lrKn]6L 9'Ëfdf

k6\ k6\ km'6]sf] cf]7 5fDb} x]l//x]sf] lyof] Tof] a[4 k6\ k6\ km'6]/ lr/flr/f k/]sf] ;'s]sf] gbL

ha pm hjfg lyof] Tof] gbLsf] kfgL jif{fdf t o:t/L pn{GYof] aNn tNn x]lnb} x]lnb} tg{'kYof]{] p;sf] hf]z / gbLsf] hf]z 20 ÷ /rgf

k';–df3 @)&&

k"0ff{Í – !^*

co m

t/ r'krfk r'krfk 5 ;'Svf ;'Svf ;'g;fg p/f7nfUbf] ;'s]sf] gbL

kh as

wldlnPsf] kfj/jfnf rZdf k'5]/ cfFvfdf ldnfpb} Tof] j[4n] ;a}lt/ lgofNg] r]i6f u¥of] k/ k/;Dd au/} au/ kmfFl8Psf ;a} agkfvf klx/f] uP/ efl;P/ a;fO{F kl5 5'6]sf ufpF 3/sf 6'6] km'6]sf cjz]if

o;f] 6';'Ss a;]/ Tof] a[4n] phf8 gbLsf] ;tx otf ptf xftn] 5fDof] :g]xk"j{s cfˆgf] afNosfn / hjfgL vf]h] em}F

PSnf] PSnf] cnkq ;'s]sf] gbL

àn; PGh]n;

tLg d'Qms

w .k

pld{nf kGt kf08]o

b]Vbfsf] ;'Gb/tf==== ef]Ubfsf] jfWotf==== sl7g 5 lhGbuL==== ef]Ug'sf] ljjztf ===ÛÛ lbg uGbf uGb} laT5 lhGbuL l5g\ eGbf eGb} laT5 lhGbuL pDs]sf] df5f] 7"nf] 7fGb} kl5 k5'tfP/ ?Fb} laT5 lhGbuL ltvf{Psf] a]nf kfgL lgbfPsf] a]nf l;/fgL ;dofg';f/ kfpFg ;s] ;lhn} sfl6G5 lhGbufgL====ÛÛ (*$!&*#($*

k"0ff{Í – !^*

k';–df3 @)&&

/rgf ÷ 21

Kof/L dlb/fsf] gfddf lk|o dlb/f Û b'O{ jif{ k'Ug nfu]5 ltdL;Fu gftf tf]8]sf], ltd|f] / d]/f]aLrsf] Ps Kof/f] bzs qm"/ / lgb{oL agL Tof] lk|o ;DaGwnfO{, ;+emb}5' cfkm}+n] d[To'sf] z}ofdf ws]n]sf] cfh ToxL ;DaGw 6'6]sf] bf];|f] jflif{sLdf, ctLtsf ;DaGw ;DemL ePsf] 5' efj ljXjn

co m

;fu/ km'Fofn

ltd|f] lgi7fdfly slxn] p7fpg] 5}g k|Zg, t/, ltdLn] ug{ ;S5\of} d]/f] lgi7fdfly xhf/f}+ k|Zg ltd|f] c6"6 lg:jfy{ k|]ddfly slxn] 78\\ofpg] 5}g cf}+nf, a? :jfyL{ d ePF sk6 d}n] u/]+ To;}n] 5 xs ltdLnfO{ :jfyL{ of dtnjL clg sk6L eGg, Tof] dfw'o{sf] dfg ug{ g;Sg] dnfO{ h] eGg] xs 5 ltdLnfO{

w .k

ltdLn] d]/f] ;fy 5f]8]s} xf]Ogf}, d}n] ltd|f] dfofsf] ulx/fO{ ga'em]sf] xf]Og, d]/f b'Mv clg ;'vsf x/If0fdf ltdLn] lbPs} lyof} a]k/jfx ;fy ltd|f] cFufnf]df afFlwbf d aGy]+ af3, laxfg P]gf x]b{f cfkm}+nfO{ kfpFy]+ ?em]sf] la/fnf] cTof; x'Fb} otfptf lgofNbf, ltdL af]tndf d:s'/fO/x]sf] b]Vbf, ltd|f] dfbstf clg d]/f] t[i0ff, km]l/ af3 em}+ lgeL{{s agfpFYof} dnfO{ ltd|f] dfof clg d]/f] a]xf];Ldf sltsf au] cfF;' zfob, ahf/ g} l/lQg] u/L lkPkl5 ltd|f cGo k|]dLx¿, ltdLnfO{ gkfpFbf slQ cQflnP xf]nfGf\, ef}+tfl/P xf]nfGf\ dnfO{ ltgLx¿sf] t[i0ffdfly ghfu]sf] xf]Og s?0ff dnfO{ n'5] xf]nfg\ slt lu4 clg x'F8f/x¿n] t}klg dnfO{ hf]ufpg db\xf]; g} agfO/fVof} ltdLn] To;}n] t ha xf];df x'Gy]+ tL b'i6 cfttfoLx¿nfO{ la{l;{;s]sf] x'Gy]+ ltd|f] Ozf/fdf lx+8]sf]df /QLe/ u'gf;f] lyPg g t 5 clxn] 22 ÷ /rgf

k';–df3 @)&&

k"0ff{Í – !^*

d}n] ufF;, af; / skf; g} 5f]8L ltdLdf cfkm"nfO{ u/]s} lyPF ;dlk{t la5f]8sf] bf];|f] jflif{sL k'Ug} nfUbf cgfof; g} cg'xf/ ePsf] 5 dlng

kh as

co m

s]xL eG5'' o; ljof]udf, d]/f] bzsf}+sf] ltdL;Fusf] k|]dsf] s'g} d"N\ofÍg g} ePg sDtLdf ;dfhn] ;DdfGf u/]sf] eP jflif{s lkoSs8 k'/:sf/n] of d]/L k|]ldsf agfO{ ltdLnfO{ k7fpg] dw'zfnfn] ;Ddfg u/]sf] eP jif{ lkoSs8 JolQm k'/:sf/n] d]/f] k|]dsf] dfg /xGYof], t/ cxF hfg]Gfg\, dg b'Vof], xfd|f] dfof af]tn em}+ 6'6\of]] dlb/f ltd|f k|]dLx¿k|lt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ;lxt cfpg] x/knsf] ;kmntfsf nflu z'esfdgf ÛÛ d]/L dlb/f Û

sagarphuyal33@gmail.com

uhn

w .k

Onfd]nL 6Lsf/fd b'nfn

Pp6} s'/fsf] 8/ nfU5 of] dgdf af/af/ :jLsfo{ xf]nf t < ltdL a|fXd0f d kl/of/ cf]7] lrKn] w]/} x'G5g\ oxfF cleoGtfx¿ b'O{ hft eGg]n] klg ggf3 eG5g\ ;F3f/ af]nL Jojxf/ ;dfgfGt/ 5 of] ;dfhdf cem} klg ltdL / d ;kgf b]Vb}5f}+ nuftf/ clego ug{]x¿sf] c;nL ¿k a'emf}+ s;/L b}lgs hLjgdf klg gf6sn]g} u5{Gf\ lzsf/ xfdL t k|]ldn hf]8L k|ltlglw kfq dfq xf}F hft y/ / j0f{sf] slxn] ;lsPnf s'ljrf/ < à gS;fn

k"0ff{Í – !^*

k';–df3 @)&&

/rgf ÷ 23

syf–n3'syf

of;f{u'Daf lji0f'k|;fb zdf{ k/fh'nL

w .k

co m

@)^# ;fndf d'u'sf] d'u'd ufpFb]lv k"j{ 8f]Nkfsf] ;fNbfª, d':tfªsf] bfdf]b/ s'08 x'Fb} dgfªsf] gf/ / k'm ufpF;Dd cTolws lxdkft / lxdlrt'jfsf] laulauL g} eof] . Tof] jif{ Ps ufpFsf] ls;fgn] csf]{ ufpFsf] uf]7fnf]nfO{ eg]sf] ;'g]sf] cfwf/df Ps ;o e]8f, ;ftj6f rf}+/L / b'O{6f 3f]8f t lxdklx/f] / lxdlrt'jfsf] cfxf/f ag]5g\ . gfp/, lxdfnog yf/, emf/n t lxdlrt'jfsf] d'Vo cfxf/f g} eOxfNof] . kj{tsf] dxf/fh lxdfn ePem}F lxdfnL e]usf] hgfj/sf] /fhf lxdlrt'jf xf] . lxpF gx'Fbf lxdfnosf] ;f}Gbo{ >[ª\uf/ljxLg gf/Lh:tf] b]lvPem}F pRr lxdfnL If]qdf lxdlrt'jf ePg eg] lxdfnL If]q g} a'Rrf] b]lvG5 . To;}n] of] hgfj/ lxdfnsf] uxgf xf] . :YffgLonfO{ hlt b'Mv lbP klg pgLx¿n] o;nfO{ b]jtfsf ¿kdf pRr ;Ddfg k|s6 u5{g\ . k"hf u5{g\ . ToxL jif{ df3sf] clGtd ;ftfb]lv kmfu'gsf] Ps ut];Dd g]kfnsf] klZrddf /x]sf] pRr lxdfnL If]q / lxdfnoeGbf pQ/sf pkTosfdf pRr lxdkft eof] . c;f]hdf k/]sf] lxpFn] dflyNnf] n]sdf rb}{ u/]sf w]/} ofs, rf}+/L / e]8f lxdklx/f]df k/]/ d/]sf] w]/} ePsf] lyPg . To;a]nf rf/ hgf uf]7fnfsf] Hofg uPsf] lyof] . Tof] jif{ dª\l;/b]lv r}t;Dd g} lxpF k¥of] . lxpF k/]kl5 ux'F, pjf, kmfk/ cfn' a9L pAhgL x'g] eP tfklg dfgj / kz'sf] d[To' x'g] ePsfn] b'O{–rf/ kfyL pjf a9L kmNb}df To;sf] Ifltk"lt{ x'g :fSb}gYof] . blIf0flt/ ;fpg–ebf}df dg;'gL jiff{n] af9Lklx/f] NofP/ hgwgsf] Iflt u/fPem}F lxdfndf a]df};ddf cTolws lxpF kbf{ lxpFklx/f] / s7\ofª\lu|g] lr;f] l;/]6f]n] 7"nf] Iflt eof] . lr;f lbg nfdf eP . 9'ª\u}–9'ª\ufsf] ufx|f], df6f]sf] r]K6f] 5fgf], / clnslt pHofnf] dfq l5g]{ ‰ofn ePsf] 3/df u'OF7f w'Fjf/]/ cfuf] tfKbftfKb} 3/ s'g{ a;]sf lxdfnL If]qsf a"9faf / cfdfn] csf]{ hf8f] b]Vg kfPgg\ . a"9f ofs / rf}+/L klg pleFbfpleFb} un{Dd 9n] . lxpFbsf] ;do lxdfnL ufpFx¿ cG6fs{l6s dxfb]z h:t} x'g k'U5g\ hxfF cf]xf]/bf]xf]/ x'g} ;Sb}g . gftfuf]tf sf] sxfF s:tf] cj:yfdf 5g\ yfxf kfpg r}t–j}zfv g} s'g{'k5{ . 24 ÷ /rgf

k';–df3 @)&&

k"0ff{Í – !^*

w .k

kh as

co m

…Tof] jif{ k|s[lt b'MvL eOg\ To;}n] dfgj / kz'sf] a9L gf]S;fgL ePsf] xf]Ú eGg] s'/f ;a} ufpFsf afl;Gbf / u'Dafsf nfdfaLr rn]sf] lyof] . …s'g ufpFdf s;n] wd{ljk/Lt sfd u¥of] To;}n] k|s[ltb]jL l/;fOg\Ú dlxnfx¿ w"kL;Nnfsf] w"k afNb} k|s[ltnfO{ gl/;fpg ljGtL la;fpFb} lyP . tLy{ ug{ uPsf nfdfx¿ r}tsf] clGtddf aNNf ufpF kms]{ . dflyNnf] 8f]NKffsf] ;fNbfª, gfdu'ª, /f]Sof]sf ufpFn] klg nfdfsf] Jou| k|tLIffdf lyP . nfdf ufpF kms]{kl5 lbg x]/]/ ;a} ufpFn]n] k|s[ltsf] k"hf ug]{ of]hgf u/]sf lyP . 8f]Nkf ;fNbfªghLs} gfufpF vf]nfsf] lsgf/df …/f]Sof]Ú gfd u/]sf] Pp6f ;fgf] ufpF 5 . ufpFeGbf dfly Pp6f cUnf] kxf8 5 . Tof] kxf8 sfnf], k'm;|f], v}/f] / /ftf] /ª ePsf] 9'ª\uf / u]u/af6 ag]sf] 5 . Tof] kxf8sf] lz/df k'vf{n] agfPsf] rf/ xhf/ jif{ k'/fgf] Pp6f 7"nf] rf]t]{g -:t"k_ /x]sf] 5 . Tof] :t"k leq rf/hgf a;]/ k"hf ug{ / aQL afNg ldN5 . Tof] :t"k jf]Gkf] u'? ;]g/]jsf] hGd x'g'eGbf klxn]b]lv ToxfF lyof] eg]/ k'vf{b]lv elgFb} / dflgb} cfPsf] 5 . rf]t]{g kl/qmdfsf] ;fF3'/f] dfu{ eg] :ffNbfªsf] u'Daf agfpFbf ToxfFsf ufpFn]n] 9'Ëf lrg]/ agfPsf x'g\ . x/]s jif{ j}zfv k"l0f{dfdf k"hf ug'{kg]{df tLg jif{b]lv ToxfF k"hf ul/Psf] lyPg . r}tsf] dxLgf lyof] . dflyNnf r'nLx¿df lxpF kUn]/ tNnf] lsgf/df gfufpF vf]nf a9\g yfn]sf] lyof] . /f]Sof]sf ufpFn] *$ jif{sf ;f]gfd jfª\h' nfdfsf] 3/df k"hfsf] af/]df ;Nnfx lng hDdf ePsf lyP . pgL ;a}eGbf h]7f lyP . k"hfsf] af/]df ;Nnfx dfu]kl5 pgn] ufpFn]nfO{ eg] æoL kfvf / kv]/f xfd|f cfdfafa' x'g\ . cfdfsf] sfv / dfof tyf afa'sf] dfu{bz{g o;} e"ldaf6 lng] xf] . e"ld;Fu} v]Ng], x's{g], xfF:g]–?g] / ;Gtfg hGdfpg] / dg]{ xf] . xfd|f ;Gtfg eg]sf] xfd|f] oxL hGdsf] csf]{ ¿k xf] . clg, clGtddf k|s[ltdf g} xfdL ljnLg x'g] xf] . ;Gtfgn] xfd|f] hLjgnfO{ csf]{ hLjg lbPem}F u/L cufl8 a9fpF5g\ . xfd|f] wd{ g} ToxL xf] . x]/ afa' xf], k|s[lt b'MvL eOg\ eg] c;f]rgLo k|sf]k x'G5 . To;}n] k'vf{n] xfdLnfO{ k|s[ltsf] k"hf ug{ l;sfPsf x'g\ . /f]Sof] kxf8dflysf] rf]t]{g xfd|f] k'vf{n] agfPsf] u'Daf xf] . tLg jif{b]lv k"hf gu/]sf] dfq xf] / < s'g 3/n] ToxfF uP/ gofF n'ªbf/ 6fFUof} < nf} eg t . clg k|s[lt b'MvL geP sf] x'G5 t < k|s[lt b'MvL eOg\ . xfdLnfO{ b'Mv k¥of] .Æ …ca s] u/f}F t afh] <Ú ;fNbfªsf] u'Dafdf cWoog ub}{ u/]sf o'jf ;f]gfd nfdfn] ;f]w] . 3/wgL 8f]Ndf l5l/ª /f]sfofn] ;a}nfO{ g"glrof lbFb} :jfut ul/g\ . ToxfFsf] k/Dk/fcg';f/ ;a}n] Ps–Ps ;'sL{ lkPkl5 pgn] k6sk6s lrof yKb} eb}{ uOg\ . To;sf] s]xL a]/df pgn] ;a}nfO{ 5\ofª k"0ff{Í – !^*

k';–df3 @)&&

/rgf ÷ 25

w .k

co m

lbOg\ / To;/L g} yKb} uOg\ . z'¿df ;a}n] kb}{g–kb}{g eg] tfklg kl5 wGojfb lbFb} 5\ofª\ lkpFb} k"hfsf] af/]df 5nkmndf h'6] . ædflysf] rf]t]{gdf k"hf ug]{ dfq xf]Og . ;a}eGbf klxn] ;/;kmfO / dd{t u/ . ;f]gfd ltdL lbg x]/ . ldn];Dd ;fNbfªaf6 d"n nfdfnfO{ Ps lbgsf] nflu af]nfpm . ;a} e]nf eP/ lxpF / kxf8;Fu dfkmL dfUb} k|s[ltsf] k"hf u/ . xfd|f] ufpFdf x]/ Pshgf efO n]sdf g} d¥of] . slt e]8f d/], slt ofs / rf+}/L d/]Ù o:tf] ljkb\ k¥of] . ;s];Dd l56f] ul/xfn . a'4k"l0f{df klg cfpFb}5 . Tof] lbg ;fOt x]g'{kb}{gÆ jfª\h'n] eg] . r}tsf] clGtd ;ftfb]lv bfr'{nf, x'Dnf, d'u', 8f]Nkf, d':tfªsf ufpFdf rxnkxn z'¿ x'g yfNof] . s]6fs]6L, uf]7fnf, e]8fRofª\u|f, rf}+/L / ofs sNofªdNofª ub}{ tNnf] n]saf6 dflylt/ pSn]sf lyP . ltgL;Fu} lxdfnL sfu, 9's'/, d'gfn / eFu]/fsf] lr/la/ klg ;'lgg yfNof] . gfp/ pgLx¿ eGbf dfly pSn] . gfp/eGbf cUnf n]vdf lxpFlrt'jf ;b}{ pSnFb} uP . Ps ;ftfdf g} ;a}sf] 3/df j;Gt Ct'df k'/fgf kft em/]/ gofF kfn'jf cfPem}F v'lzofnL cfof] . To;a]nf 3/sf n'ufkmf6f], efF8fs'F8f, cfFug / dem]/L, af/Lsf ;'sf{ ;a} v'zLdf /Dg yfn] . ufpFn]sf] 3/df Nxf];f/ kj{df /dfOnf] ePh:t} v]tLkftL nufpg] a]nfdf v'lzofnL 5fPsf] lyof] . ;a} g"glrof / 5\ofª lkpFb} sfddf tNnLg eP, c;f/df cf}ndf ls;fg Jo:t ePem}F . k|s[lt / dflg;, hLjg / d[To'h:t} Pscsf{df ;To eP/ /x]sf 5g\ . k|s[ltdf a}F; kmqmFbf dflg;df klg r~rn]kg b]lvG5 . lr;f] 5Ng cfˆgf k|foM ;a} ;b:o / kz';lxt a]F;L em/]sf ufpFn] r}tsf] cGtb]lv psfnf] nfu]/ 3/ kms{g yfn]sf] x'gfn] lxdfnL ufpFdf dxfef/tsf z[ª\vnfsf le/fnf kv]/fdf j;Gt em/]emF} v'l;ofnL cfFugdf em/]sf] lyof] . lxpF hd]/ cf]l;Psf km';|f kfvfdf kfOg] u]?, sd]/f], kx]Fnf], k'm;|f] df6f]n] lnk]/ u'Daf, rf]t]{g, :t"k / sfgLrf]t]{g lrl6Ss kfl/P . d/]sf cfkmGtsf] afFsL ;+:sf/ ;DkGg eof] . dg]{ d/]/ uP klg afFRg] dg]{;Fu hfg'x'Fb}g . hfg ;lsFb}g . c;Xo kL8f x'G5 . kL8fdf w/tL klg t ?lG5g\ . ;don] Tof] kL8fnfO{ lxdfnL h8La"6Ln] 3fpdf dfd|L agfP/ ;~rf] agfOlbPem}F cfkmGtsf] d[To'sf] kL8fnfO{ k'l/lbG5 . sfgL rf]t]{gsf] blngsf] d08nf leQ]lrqdf b]vfOPh:t} hLjgrqm rln/xG5 . Tof] rqm dfgjn] yfxf kfpg], ;Demg], cfkmGt eGg], gftf / s'6'Da hf]8\g hfGg] ePb]lv 3'ld/x]sf] 5 . k|s[ltdf Pp6f k"mn k'mn]/ Tof] k"mn ;'s]/ emg]{a]nf;Dd To;sf] h/faf6 gofF 6';f knfPem}F dflg;sf klg ;Gtfg hGdG5g\, ltgn] j+z j[If wfG5g\ . k"mnsf] aLp /x]emF} dfgjsf] ;Gtfgsf] ¿kdf dfgj j+z /xG5 . tL ;Gtfgn] dfgj hfltnfO{ hf]ufO/x]sf x'G5g\ . ;Totf ToxL g} xf] . 26 ÷ /rgf

k';–df3 @)&&

k"0ff{Í – !^*

w .k

kh as

co m

/f]Sof]df klg ;a} ufpFn] ldn]/ rf]t]{g dd{t u/L ghLssf] kxf8af6 u]? / sd]/f] NofP/ lnk] . rf]t]{g;lxt j/k/sf kxf8df klg n'ª\bf/ 6fFu] . rf]t]{g dd{t u/]kl5 /f]Sof]sf ufpFn]n] ToxL df}sf kf/]/ 3/cfFugsf] ;/;kmfO u/], cf–cfˆgf] 3/df n'ªbf/ 6fFu] . ;a}n] 5\ofª / /S;L kf/]/ dL7f]dL7f] vfg]s'/f tof/ kf/] . a'4k"l0f{dfeGbf klxn] g} ufpFdf k"hf k/]sf] x'gfn] ;a}n] tof/L u/]sf lyP . To;}sf/0fn] ufpFsf] ¿k klg ;'Gb/ b]lvof] . dWo kxf8df bz}Fdf s]6fs]6L, a'9fa'9L ;a}sf cg'xf/df v'lzofnL 5fPem}F ToxfF v'lzofnL lxdfnsf] kv]/faf6 cf]n]{/ /f]Sof]sf] cfFugdf em/]sf] lyof] . ;f]gfdn] ;fNbfªaf6 nfdfnfO{ lnP/ cfP . @)^$ ;fn j}zfvsf] klxnf] ;ftfdf lbge/ ufpFn]n] k"hf u/] . cfsfz, xfjf, kfgL, cfuf], kxf8, lxdfn, lxpF, jg, vf]nf, kz'kIfL, h8La"6L, hgfj/ ;a}nfO{ ;DemFb} w"kaQL afNb}, k"hf ub}{ nfdfn] dGqf]Rrf/0f ub}{ eg] æk|s[ltdftf xfd|f] uNtLdf Ifdf kfpmF . ltdL cfdf xf} . ltdL lktf xf} . ltdL cfˆgf] 7fpFdf a; . xfdL xfd|f] 7fpFdf a:5f}F . laufg]{ xfdL dfgj xf}F . ca ;'wf5f}F{ . ;dodf lxpF k/f];\ . clt lxdkft gxf];\ . xfd|f ;GtfgnfO{ b'Mv gxf];\ . lkt[ cfˆgf] 7fpFdf a;"g\ . gbL lg/Gt/ alu/x"g\ . 3fd nflu/xf];\ . v]tLkftL /fd|f] xf];\ . kz'sf] ;ª\Vof a9f];\ .Æ 8f]Ndf l5l/ª /f]sfofsf] kl/jf/n] klg rf]t]{g / 3/ b'j} 7fpFdf dg nufP/ k"hf u/] . k"hfsf] a]nf pgsf klt Uofrf] /f]sfof / 5f]/f NxfSkf /f]sfof klg 3/df cfPsf lyP . ;a} ldn]/ k"hf u/]sf] / HjfOF / gflt klg 3/df cfPsf] x'gfn] afh] ;f]gfd jfª\h' v';L b]lvGy] . ofs, rf+}/L / e]8f tNnf] n]saf6 /f]Sof]df NofO;s]sf lyP . b'O{ ;ftf j/k/sf n]sdf r/fP/ dflyNnf] ofsvs{lt/ n}hfg] ;f]r ;a} ufpFn]sf] lyof] . ;f]gfd jfª\h'sf 5f]/f gePsf] x'gfn] Uofrf] dfOtdf g} 3/hd u/L a;]sf lyP . æo;k6s lxpF w]/} k¥of] . lsu' n]slt/ sL/f -of;f{u'Daf_ /fd|f] pd|G5 . h]7sf] cfwflt/ 5f]/fnfO{ e]8f Tot}lt/ n}hf egf}F . xfdL b'j}hgf ldn]/ o;k6s of;f{u'Daf vf]hf}F . ca pd]/ 9Nsg yfNof] . cfufdL lxpFbdf af}4gfy, :joDe"gfy / n'lDagL tLy{ ug{ hfg dg nfu]sf] 5 .Æ lktf jfª\h', nf]Ug] Uofrf], 5f]/f NxfSkf / cfk"mnfO{ 5\ofª yKb} 8f]Ndfn] elgg\ . æhfg'k5{ Psk6s . d 5Fb} hfcf] . d 3/ x]5'{ .Æ afh] jfª\h'n] yk] . æx'G5 lg t . sL/f /fd|} e]6\of] eg] vr{sf] klg b'Mv x'Fb}g .Æ Uofrf]n] 5\ofª lkP/ lunf; e'O{+df /fVb} eg] . k"0ff{Í – !^*

k';–df3 @)&&

/rgf ÷ 27

w .k

co m

ærf+}/L / e]8fsf] kL/ dfGg'kb}{g . of;f{u'Daf / kf]xf]/ ;fnsf] h8La"6Ln] vr{ k'U5 . gk'u] bz}Fdf e]8f a]r]/ lt/f}Fnf . clnstf k};f ;fk6L lnP/ eP klg cfdfnfO{ lnP/ hfpm .Æ 5f]/f NxfSkfn] cfdfnfO{ ;dy{g ub}{ afa'nfO{ eGof] . /f]Sof] ;fNbfª 5]psf] 5–;ft kl/jf/ dfq a:g] ;fgf] ufpF xf] . rf/}lt/ cUnf k'm;|f kxf8n] 3]l/Psf] /f]Sof] gfufpF vf]nfsf] lsgf/df /x]sf] 5 . Tof] j[IfljxLg If]q xf] . ToxfF rf/ k'm6;Dd cUnf sfF8fsf emfªafx]s c¿ s]xL x'Fb}g . ToxfF v]tL ug]{ hUuf sd 5 . af/Ldf kmNg] pjfn] d'l:snn] rf/ dxLgf k'U5 . of;f{u'Daf, h8La"6Ln] rf/ dxLgf wfGof] eg] afFsL rf/ dxLgf e]8f a]r]/ vr{sf] hf]xf] ug]{ u5{g\ oxfFsf afl;Gbfn] . v]tL / of;f{u'Daf /fd|f] gePsf] a]nf jNnf]kNNff] ufpFdf sfd u/]/ uhf]{ 6fg]{ u/]sf 5g\ . 8f]Ndfsf] kl/jf/ klg To:t} xf] . To;}n] pgn] x/]s jif{ sf7df8f}F / n'lDagL hfg] of]hgf u/] tfklg Tof] k"/f ePsf] lyPg . æh]7df of;f{u'Daf l6Kg lsu'n]s hfgsf] nflu ltdL kfn dd{t u/ . ;fNbfª uP/ rfprfp / lk7f] lnP/ cfpm . d vfg] s'/fsf] hf]xf] u5'{ . avf{kl5sf] lxpFbdf hf8f] klg 5Ng] / ;f]xL df}sfdf sf7df8f}Fdf h8La"6L / of;f{u'Daf a]rf}Fnf / tLy{ klg u/f}Fnf . To;kl5 kgf}lt / n'lDagL k'u]/ kmsf}{Fnf .Æ a'4k"l0f{dfsf] ;fFem ld7f]ld7f] vfg]s'/f / 5\ofª lkpFb} 8f]Ndfn] nf]Ug] Uofrf]nfO{ elgg\ . aflx/ k"l0f{dfsf] pHofnf]df gfufpF g"g]vf]nfsf] kfgL 6n6n 6Ns]sf] lyof] . pjf kmfk/ 5/]kl5 5f]/f NxfSkf /f]sfof c¿ b'O{ ;fyL;Fu ufpFsf ofs, rf+}/L / e]8f lnP/ n]slt/ nfUof] . n]s hfg] sfd kfn}kfnf] ug]{ u5{g\ . To;f] ubf{ 3/ l/Qf] klg x'Fb}g, n]ssf] sfd klg /f]lsb}g . tLghgfsf] nflu k'Ug] kfn, tLg ;ftfsf] nflu vfgf, 5\ofª, efF8fs'F8f ;a} tof/ u/]/ b'j}hgf c¿ ufpFn];lxt lsu'n]slt/ nfu] . Tof] jif{ ;fFRrLs} cGo jif{sf] t'ngfdf of;f{u'Daf /fd|} pd|]sf] /x]5 . kGw| lbg;Dddf 8f]Ndfn] !)), NxfSkfn] !#) / Uofrf]n] @)) sL/f hDdf u/] . æolt ePkl5 k'U5 ef]ln 3/ kmsf}F{ . 3/df a'9faf klg PSn} 5g\Æ 8f]Ndfn] afa' / 5f]/f;Fu} ePsf] a]nf elgg\ . æx'G5 . hfg" .Æ d}n] e]6\of] eg] NofpFnf eGb} 5f]/fn] ;dYf{g u¥of] . æd lxhf] uPsf] 7fpFdf cln afSnf] e]6]sf] 5' . ef]ln Tolt l6k]/ NofpF5', clg kl;{ hfpFnf .Æ Uofrf]n] eg] . To;kl5 c¿ s:f}n] s]xL eg]gg\ . æeL/lt/ ghfpm x} . clg pHofnf]d} kms{ . cFWof/f] gkf/ lg ÛÆ 8f]Ndfn] hfg]a]nfdf kltnfO{ ;DemfOg\ . æx'G5Æ eGb} Uofrf] n]slt/ psfnf] 28 ÷ /rgf

k';–df3 @)&&

k"0ff{Í – !^*

w .k

kh as

co m

nfu] . To;a]nf;Dd ufpFsf ;a} n]sdf g} lyP sf]xL 3/ kms]{sf lyPgg\ . Tof] lbg 8f]Ndf n]s uOgg\ . ;fdfg ;kmf ub}{ k6\ofP/ Ps 7fpFdf /flvg\ . ck/fGxkl5 df};d PsfPs v/fa eof] . afSnf] x':;' nfUof] . rf/–kfFr lkm6 6f9f klg b]lvPg . 8f]Ndfsf] dg cgfof;} cQflng yfNof] . cQflng' / lk/f]lng'afx]s ToxfF c¿ s]xL pkfo klg lyPg . ToxfF g t kmf]g lyof] g t ghLs sf]xL dflg; g} . 3fd c:tfpg] a]nf;Dd g} df};ddf ;'wf/ ePg . pN6} lxpF kg{ yfNof] . æcfdf, afaf vf]O t <Æ l/dl/d lbgsf] pHofnf] 5Fb} NxfSkf lr;f]n] s7\ofª\lu|Fb} kfnleq l5¥of] . æafaf;FUf} cfpF5 xf]nf eg]sf] t PSn} kf] cfP5 . vf]O t afaf < afaf t cfPs} 5}gg\ lg . afaf st} cK7]/f]df t k/]gg\, dnfO{ laxfg}b]lv 8/ nfu]sf] 5 .Æ 8f]Ndfn] elgg\ . emdSs} ;fFem k¥of] . Uofrf] cfPgg\ . 6r{ afNb} b'j} cfdf5f]/f ufpFn]sf kfndf Uofrf]sf] va/ a'‰g uP . ;a}sf kl/jf/ kfndf hDdf eO;s]sf lyP . Uofrf] dfq cfPsf lyPgg\ . s'lx/f] gnfUbf;Dd jNnf] kfvfaf6 kNnf] kfvfdf Uofrf]nfO{ b]v]sf] Pshgf l5d]sLn] atfP . Tof] kfvfdf k'Ug Pp6f 7f8f] eL/ r9\g'kg]{ ePsfn] ToxfF c¿ ufpFn] uPsf lyPgg\ . /flt !! ah] aNn 8f]Ndf / pgsf] 5f]/f cfˆgf] kfndf kms]{ . æxfdL p;nfO{ vf]Hg hfFbf st} afaf xfd|f] kfndf cfOk'Uof] ls <Æ 8f]Ndfsf] dgdf To:t} s'/f v]n]sf] lyof] t/ Uofrf] cfPsf lyPgg\ . Tof] /ft cfdf5f]/fn] vfgf klg vfPgg\ / ;'Tbf klg ;'t]gg\ . st}af6 cfOxfN5 ls eGb} s'/]/ a;] . laxfgLkv lxdfnL eFu]/f lr/la/ ug{ yfn]sf] a]nf emkSs cfwf 306f lgbfP5g\ . ef]lnkN6 nf]Ug]dflg;x¿ ;a} ldn]/ Uofrf] uPsf] n]sdf uP . Uofrf] j/k/ st} lyPgg\ . Pshgf ufpFn]n] Uofrf]sf] y/d;sf] lasf]{, 6f]kL / vfhf af]s]sf] emf]nf cUnf] eL/sf] sfF8fsf] emfªdf c8\s]sf] b]v] . …oL oxfF /utsf] 6f6f] /x]5Ú 9'ª\ufdf nfu]sf] /ut b]vfpFb} csf]{n] eGof] . eL/ cUnf] lyof] / eL/sf] km]bdf csf]{ af6f] eP/ hfg'kb{Yof] . ufpFn]n] cg'dfg u/] ls Uofrf] eL/af6 n8]5g\ . Tof] lbg To;afx]s c¿ s]xL va/ kfOPg . ;a}sf kfndf ?jfaf;L x'Gf YffNof] . 8f]Ndf cl3Nnf] ;fFemb]lv g} cnfkljnfk u/]sL lyOg\ . æd}n] t 3/ hfpmF eg]sL lyPF . …cfh Ps lbg dfq hfG5'Ú eGof] . dnfO{ PSnf] kfg{ To;f] eg]sf] /x]5 . x] eujfg\ ltdL dnfO{ slt cGofo k"0ff{Í – !^*

k';–df3 @)&&

/rgf ÷ 29

w .k

co m

u5f{}F . o;k6s tLy{ ug{ hfg] eg]s} lyof}F . xfd|f] k|fy{gf lsg ;'g]gf} <Æ eGb} n]s g} ys{g] u/]/ ?g yflng\ . æw]/} g /f] ladf/ nfU5f . eujfg\nfO{ ;fDemL s]xL ePsf] 5}gf xf]nf . cfh ;a} uP/ lnP/ cfpF5f .Æ ufpFsf cfkmGtn] lbge/ ;DemfpFb} eg] . 36gfkl5 of;f{u'Daf vf]Hg] sfd c¿ ufpFn]n] klg 5f]8] . csf]{ lbg laxfg} eL/sf] k"j{lt/sf] kv]/f]eGbf dfly b'O{6f lu4n] b'O{ rSs/ nufP/ Bf]t/fklt/sf] n]s gf3] . To;kl5 eg] ufpFn] 8/fpg yfn]sf lyP . cfk"m;Fu ePsf] 8f]/L, v's'/L ;a} af]s]/ ufpFn] Tof] eL/sf] k"jL{ kv]/flt/ uP . lbpF;f] afx| ah]lt/ Pshgfn] …p=== Tof] kx/f]sf] r]kdf x]/ t ToxfF vFbfl/Psf] Uofrf] sfsf g} xf]Og t <Ú eGof] . 7fpF cK7]/f] ePsfn] ;a}n] kfn}kfnf] x]/] . p;sf] 6fpsf] z/L/d'lg r]lkPsf] lyof] . dflg; pleg ldNg] 7fpFeGbf s/La rfnL; lkm6 tn Uofrf]sf] 6fpsf] 9'ªu\ fsf] r]kdf sf]lrPsf] lyof] . dflyaf6 aN8\ofª vfFb} eL/af6 Ps}rf]l6 rfnL; lkm6 tn ahfl/Psf] / 6fpsf] pFwf] r]lkPsf] x'gfn] k|f0f x'g] s'/fdf ufpFnn ] ] zª\sf u/] . ;a} 8f]/L hDdf u/]/ ufF7f] kf/] . 8f]/LnfO{ eL/ ghLs}sf] Pp6f r'Rrf] k/]sf] 9'ªu\ fdf afFw] . 5f]/f NxfSkf / NxfSkfsf] ;fyL k'mjf{ a}hL b'Oh { gf kfn}kfnf] u/L 8f]/Ldf em'l08P/ tn em/] . æk"/} cfO; ePsf] 5 . s]sf] k|f0f x'g'Æ a}hLn] eGof] . Uofrf]sf] k|f0fkv]? klxnf] /ftdf g} pl8;s]sf] lyof] . cl3Nnf] ;fFemsf] lxpFn] lr;f] eP/ hd]sf] x'gfn] Uofrf]sf] nf; tfGg tL b'O{nfO{ w]/} sl7g eof] . cfwf 306f nufP/ a8f] sl7g;fy nf;nfO{ r]kaf6 aflx/ lgsfn] . r]kafx]s ToxfF /fd|f];Fu pleg ldNg] 7fpF klg lyPg . nf;nfO{ 8f]/Ln] afFw] / ufpFn]nfO{ tfGg eg] . ufpFn]n] tfg]/ dfly /fv] . To;kl5 kfn}kfnf] klxn] a}hL clg 5f]/f NxfSkfnfO{ dfly tfg] . ;a}n] Uofrf]sf] nf; af]s]/ kfn ePsf] 7fpFdf nu] . nf;nfO{ b]Vgf;fy 8f]Ndf d"5f{ kl/g\ . b'O{ /ftb]lv pgn] vfgf vfPsL lyOgg\ / ;'t]sL klg lyOgg\ . Pshgf s]xL klxn] uP/ nfdfnfO{ va/ u/] . ;a} ldn]/ Uofrf]nfO{ ufpFsf] bfx;+:sf/ ug]{ 7fpFdf g} nu]/ bfx;+:sf/ u/] . s/Lj cf7– cf7 lkm6 hlt nfdf kv]6f ePsf] lu4sf] /fhfn] ;fNbfª pkTosfdf b'O{ rSs/ nufof] . To;sf] s]xLa]/ kl5 cGo lu4x¿ klg b]lvP . jif{e/ g} b'Mvb 36gf 8f]NdfnfO{ dfq k/] . j[4 afa'afx]s 8f]Ndfsf] cfˆgf] eGg] sf]xL lyPgg\ . dflg;nfO{ h] h:tf] eljtJo k/] klg sfnn] lgDtf glbP;Dd afFRg'kbf]{ /x]5 . 8f]Ndf Ps lbg 8f]sf]df u'OF7f / sfF8fsf ;'s]sf lemFhf a6'Nb} gfufpF vf]nfsf] dflyNnf] lsgf/df k'lug\ . 8f]sf] leQfdf c8\ofP/ vf]nfsf] tL/df 30 ÷ /rgf

k';–df3 @)&&

k"0ff{Í – !^*

w .k

kh as

co m

9'ª\ufdfly 6';'Ss al;g\ . kfl/sf] kv]/fdf gfp/ rb}{ lyP . ;fgf eFu]/f lr/la/ ub}{ otfptf p8\b} lyP . gfp/ rb}{ u/]sf] kv]/flt/ x]b}{ PSn} ljnf}gf ub}{ 8f]Ndfn] elgg\ æcfdf d}n] s] la/fd u/]+ / < dnfO{ olt b'MVf lbof} . 5f]/fsf] afa'nfO{ t nUof} nUof} d]/f] ;xf/f, d]/f] cfwf/, d]/f] eljio d]/f] 5f]/fnfO{ klg lsg nUof} < 5f]/fnfO{ n}hfgeGbf t dnfO{ nu]sf] eP x'Gy]g <Æ emdSs ;fFem k?~h]n vf]nfsf] lsgf/df ?Fb} al;g\ . ufpFlt/af6 s's'/ e's]sf] ;'g]kl5 dfq h'?Ss pl7g\ . 8f]sf] af]s]/ 3/lt/ nflug\ . af6f]df lxF8\b} ubf{ pgn] 5f]/fnfO{ ;lDemg\ . afa' eL/af6 v;]s} jif{ 5f]/f NxfSkf / k'mjf{ a}hL eP/ bz}Fsf] a]nfdf e]8f laqmL ug{ hf]d;f]d uPsf lyP . 5f]/f;Fu} uPsf] ;fyL PSn} 3/ cfPsf] b]Vbf pgn] em:sFb} ;f]w]sL lyOg\ . …NxfSkf v} t k'mjf{ <Ú cfFvfel/ cfF;' kfb}{ a}hLn] eg]sf] lyof] æcfdf xfdL e]8f lnP/ hfFb} lyof}F . 5fsf{b]lv tLg lbg lxF8]/ d':tfªsf] ;fª\tf k'Ug'eGbf cl3Nnf] /ft lxpF k¥of] . xfdL cf]8f/df lyof}F . ef]lnkN6 p7]/ la:tf/} cl3 a9\of}F . cfnf] lxpF b'O{ lkm6 hlt lyof] . rf/j6f e]8f lxpFklx/f]df k/]/ d/] . c¿ e]8fnfO{ arfpg vf]Hbf NxfSkf klg lxpFsf] klx/f]df k¥of] . cfdf d 8/nfUbf] ljkbdf k/]F .Æ cfF;' k'5\b} a}hLn] eGof] ætLg 306f nufP/ vf]h]F . Pp6f e]8f / p;nfO{ e]6]F . To;a]nf e]8f / NxfSkf b'j}sf] Hofg uO;s]sf] lyof] . d}n] e]8fsf] ayfgnfO{ :ffª\tfsf] kfvfdf k'¥ofPF . ToxfF ufpFn];Fu ;Nnfx u/]/ nfdfnfO{ /fv]/ ToxL+ bfx;+:sf/ u/]F . kfFr lbg;Dd d ;fª\tf g} a;]F 5fsf{lt/ hfg] sf]xL e]l6gF . va/ ug{ klg kfOgF . To;kl5 e]8f a]Rb} a]gL;Dd k'Uf]F . ToxfFaf6 hfh/sf]6;Dd 6«sdf uPF . To;kl5 e]/Lsf] lsgf/ x'Fb} b'g} k'Uf]F .Æ 8f]Ndfn] lbPsf] lrof lkof] . km]l/ cfF;' k'5\b} k'mjf{ a}hLn] eGof] æNxfSkf t d]/f] ;fyL dfq sxfF xf] / cfdf pm t d]/f] Åbosf] 6'qmf xf] . p;sf] ;Demgfdf ;]–u'Daf k'u]/ aQL afn]F . To;kl5 d ;/f;/ d]/f] 3/df gk;Lsg l;w} oxfF cfPsf] x'F .Æ g"g, lrofkQL, cf}iflw, s]xL sk8f cfdfsf] xftdf /flvlbof] . …bfx;+:sf/df nfu]sf] vr{ d}n] u/]sf] x'F . g"g, lrofkQL, cf}iflw, sk8f e]8f laqmL u/]sf] k};fn] lsg]sf] x'F . afFsL k};f oxLF 5Ú eGb} e]8f a]r]/ /x]sf] afFsL k};f NxfSkfsL cfdfsf] xftdf /flvlbof] . To;a]nf pm tLg lbg cfdf;Fu} a;]sf] lyof] . 5f]/fsf] b'3{6gf ;DemFbf;DemFb} 3/ k'u]sf] rfn} kfOgg\ 8f]Ndfn] . dgdg} 5f]/fnfO{ ;d]t ;w}Fsf] nflu labf u/]/ klg afFRg'kg]{ /x]5 eGb} u'OF7fsf] 8f]sf] 3/aflx/ /flvg\ / cfk"m leq kl;g\ . X

k"0ff{Í – !^*

k';–df3 @)&&

/rgf ÷ 31

w .k

co m

klt d/]sf] Ps jif{ / 5f]/f d/]sf] gf} dxLgf ePsf] lyof] . c;f/sf] dxLgf lyof] . Ps uf]w"nL ;fFemdf gfp/x¿ kx/fsf] r]klt/ pSnFb} lyP . c:tfpFbf] ;"o{sf] ls/0fn] j/k/sf kxf8df /x]sf lxpFn] 9flsPsf kj{tdfnfsf] 5ftL ;'j0f{do b]lvPsf] lyof] . /f]Sof] ufpFsf uu{/] 9'ª\u] kv]/f klg c:tfpFbf] ;"o{sf] k|sfzdf dw'/f] ¿kdf kxF]nk'/ ag]sf lyP . c:tfpFbf] ;"o{nfO{ d':sfpg dg nfu]sf] x'gfn] Tof] lbg r~rnf;'Gb/L afbn klZrddf ckL lxdfnnfO{ gf3]/ g]kfnsf k'vf{ k'u]sf] 7fpF ;tnhsf] lsgf/lt/ k'u]sL lyOg\ . pgn] lbge/ u'OF7f vf]Hbf nfu]sf] xftsf] uf]a/ gfufpFsf] g"g] vf]nfdf uP/ kvflng\ . kmnfdsf] Ps d'v] r'nf]df u'OF7f xflng\, ;'s]sf] 3fF; ;nfOn] aflng\ / r'nf]sf] tnaf6 leq l5/fOlbOg\ . dflyaf6 klg ;'s]sf] 3fF; ylkg\ / aGb ul/lbOg\ . k'Qfpg yfn]kl5 k'/fgf] s'lRrPsf] sfnf] lsTnLdf kfgL a;flng\ / uf]7lt/ hfg aflx/ lgl:sg\ . To;}a]nf Pshgf cwa}F;] k'?if pgsf] 3/lt/ cfpFb} u/]sf] b]lvg\ . k'?ifn] gd:t] u¥of] . 8f]Ndfn] …gd:t]Ú kmsf{pFb} …d}n] lrlggF lgÚ elgg\ . …d sdf{ l5l/ª nfdf x'F . d]/f] ufpF gfdu'ª xf] . sfdn] ;fNbfª cfPsf] lyPF . d]/f] 3f]8f ot}lt/ cfPsf] 5 eGg] va/ kfP/ vf]Hb} lxF8]sf] x'F . cfh ot} af; a:g k¥of] . /flt g} p7]/ n]slt/ hfG5' .Ú Tof] k'?ifn] cfˆgf] ;fdfGo hfgsf/L lbFb} 8f]Ndf;Fu Tof] /ftsf] nflu af; dfUof] . pgn] …x'G5Ú eGb} p;nfO{ leq afa';Fu ukm ub}{ ug{ eGb} skdf lrof /flvlbOg\ . yKb} vfg eGb} y/d; cufl8 /fv]/ uf]7df uOg\ . a]n'sf vfgf vfP/ ;'t] . Tof] dflg; /flt g} p7]/ 3f]8f vf]Hg n]slt/ uof] . Tof] ;fFem klg l/Q} kmSof]{ . ToxL+ g} kfx'gf eP/ a:of] . ef]lnkN6 eg] pm 3fd gc:tfpFb} v'zL x'Fb} 3f]8f lnP/ kmSof]{ . Tof] lbg 8f]Ndfn] 5\ofª\ /flvlbOg\ . To;a]nf pgn] cfˆgf] klt / 5f]/f lat]sf] ;a} 36gf cfFvfaf6 alnGb|wf/f a;f{pbF } atfPsL lyOg\ . ukm ubf{ub}{ emDfSs} ;fFem k¥of] . t];f| ] /ft klg pm ToxLF 3/df af; a:of] . Tof] /ft lsglsg 8f]Ndfn] p;nfO{ cln a9L ;Tsf/ ul/g\ . pgn] cfkmgf] 3/df b'O{ jif{klxn] agfPsf] /S;L lems]/ afaf / kfx'gfnfO{ lbFb} …k'/fgf] /S;L xf] . tLy{ ug{ hfg] a]nf af6f]df vfpFnf eg]/ /f]vs ] L lyPF . afa'5f]/f b'jn } ] PSnf] kf/]/ uOxfn] . cfh aNn lems]sf] xf] . dL7f] 5, vfpm .Ú elgg\ . To;}an ] f e]8fsf] ;'s6 ' L kfgLdf pdfn]/ rf+/} Lsf] gf}gL l3pdf dHhfn] e'l6g\ . e]8fsf] rfd|f] ;'s6 ' L rafpFb} pgLx¿n] nfdf] ;do b'Mv;'vsf s'/f u/] . /S;L lkpFb} sdf{ l5l/ªn] klg kl/jf/sf] af/]df eGof] ætLg jif{ klxn] aRrf hGdfpg g;s]/ d]/L >LdtLn] dnfO{ 5f]8]/ uOg\ . gfdu'ª 32 ÷ /rgf

k';–df3 @)&&

k"0ff{Í – !^*

w .k

kh as

co m

/f]Sof]eGbf emg\ ;fgf] / ?vf] 5 . v]tLn] b'O{ dxLgfnfO{ klg vfg k'Ub}Gf . To;}n] xfdL e]8f kfN5f}F .Æ ef]lnkN6 sdf{ labf eP/ 3f]8f r9]/ ;fNbfªlt/ nfUof] . 8f]Ndf af/Ldf kl;g\ . To;sf] cf7 dxLgfkl5 kmfu'gdf sdf{ km]l/ /f]Sof]df b]vfk¥of] . pm ;/f;/ 8f]Ndfsf] 3/ uof] . To;a]nf rf/}lt/ lxpF g} lxpF lyof] . ufpFsf dflg; tLy{ ug{ / hf8f] 5Ng uP/ kms]s { f lyPgg\ . /f]Sof]df klg cf}wL lr;f] lyof] . gfufpF vf]nfdf k"/} cfO; hd]sf] lyof] . cfO;d'lgaf6 s'nn ' ' ub}{ kfgL au]sf] b]lvGYof] . ;f]gfd sDan cf]9/] r'nf] ghLs}sf] la:t/fdf a:b} 5\ofª lkpFb} lyP . 8f]Ndfn] sdf{nfO{ klg lrof;Fu} csf]{ skdf 5\ofª /flvlbOg\ / cfn' sf6\g yflng\ . s's/df eft kfls;s]sf] lyof] . kGw| ju{ :Sjfo/ lkm6sf] Tof] 3/df ‰ofnsf] gfddf Pp6f ;fgf] Kjfn lyof] . lxpFbsf] a]nf lr;f]af6 afFRg k'/fgf] sk8f sf]r/] ToxL ‰ofn klg aGb ul/Psf] lyof] . vfgf vfPkl5 5\ofª lkpFb} sdf{n] 8f]NdfnfO{ æd;Fu tLg ;o e]8f 5g\ . d]/f] ;DklQ TolQ xf] . 3/ o:t} ;fgf] 5 . d PSn} 5' . kf]xf]/ ;fn oxfF af; a;]b]lv d]/f] 3/df a:g dg nfu]g . ltdLnfO{ cfklQ kb}{g eg] d Pp6f s'/f eGg cfPsf] x'F . egf}F <Æ eGb} cg'dlt dfUof] . æs] s'/f xf], eg g . lsg ;f]Wg'k¥of] / <Æ 8f]Ndfn] elgg\ . æltdL :jLsf/ u5Øf{} eg] d ltdLnfO{ lax] ug{ rfxG5' . d]/f] klg c¿ sf]xL 5}g . Pp6f 5f]/f 5, Tof] u'Dafdf a:5 . PSnf] lhGbuL ;do g} laTbf] /x]g5 . d}n] sdfPsf] wg ;dfNg klg ;lsgF . d}n] t lxpFb, j:fGt, avf{ hlxn];'s} phf8 dfq b]Vg yfn]F . d sfd ug{ ;S5' . dnfO{ ltd|f] ;fy / ltdLnfO{ d]/f] ;fy x'G5 . cf8e/f];f x'G5 . s;}nfO{ dfg{, sf6\g, b'Mv lbg kf] x'Fb}g . Pscsf{nfO{ k|]d ug'{, Pscsf{nfO{ ;xof]u ug'{ t xfd|f] wd{ xf] .Æ p;n] eGof] . æljjfx ÛÆ cfZro{ dfGb} 8f]Ndfn] elgg\ æs] eg]sf] ltdLn] < d t tLg aL; b'O{ jif{sL eO;s]F . ltdL pd]/sf] dflg; . ca s] lax] ug]{ Û ltdL deGbf w]/} ;fgf] 5f} .Æ æcf}nsf] h:tf] lxdfndf x'Fb}g . 8f]Ndf t]/f] ;fgLcfdfn] klg tLg}hgf ;fgf]afafx¿ d/]kl5 ufpFsf] 6f9fsf] b]j/ kg]{;Fu lax] u/]/ 3/ /fd|f] x]/]sL lyOg\ . d d/]kl5 tF PSnL x'G5];\ . sdf{sf] afgLJoxf]/f / k|:tfj dnfO{ /fd|f] nfu]sf] 5 . bz–afx| jif{n] t t]/f] pd]/ a9L xf]nf < pd]/n] s]xL x'Fb}g .Æ 8f]Ndfsf lktf ;f]gfdn] cfˆgf] ;'emfj /fVb} eg] . æltdL d eGbf ;fgf] 5f} . lh2L gu/ . d]/f] hLjg t b'Mvsf] lxpFsf] y'kf| ] xf] dnfO{ To;}df s7\ofª\lu|g b]pm .Æ 8f]Ndfn] cfFvfel/ cfFz' kfb}{ elgg\ . æx]/ 8f]Ndf nf]Ug]:jf:gLsf] dfofdf]x / ;xof]u aRrf kfpgsf] nflu k"0ff{Í – !^*

k';–df3 @)&&

/rgf ÷ 33

w .k

co m

dfq xf]Og . xfd|f] wd{df k'gh{Gdsf] s'/f u/] klg k'gh{Gdsf] nflu eg]/ of] hGddf b'Mv u/]/ s]xL kmfObf x'Fb}g . g t s:f}n] k"j{hGd b]Vof] g t s;}n] k'gh{Gd g} . s;}nfO{ b'Mv glbO{sg of] hLjgdf g} ;'v sf6]/ df]If k|flKt ug'{ g} pQd wd{ xf] . eujfg\ / xfdL To;}df v'zL / ;'vL x'g ;S5f}F . xfdL b'O{ Ps eof}F eg] xfdL b'j}nfO{ afFr'~h]n b'Mv x'Fb}g . d ltdLeGbf bz jif{ ;fgf] 5' . d]/f] s'/fnfO{ :jLsf/ u/, xfdL b'j}nfO{ ;'v x'G5 . ltd|f] b'Mvsf] 3fp klg ;~rf] x'G5 . To;}sf] nflu dfq d oxfF cfPsf] x'F .Æ zx/ahf/ 3'd]/, n]sa];L u/]/ cfh{g u/]sf] cg'ej ;'gfpFb} sdf{n] cfˆgf] s'/f k|i6;Fu /fVof] / 5\ofª tgSs lkof] . ufpFsf l5d]sL e]nf eO;s]sf lyP . 8f]Ndf / sdf{sf] s'/f ;'g]kl5 pgLx¿ ;a} v'zL eP . pgLx¿ ;Fu} a:g yfNf] . Tof] jif{ /fd|f] lxpF k¥of] . pjf / cfn' ;fFRrLs} /fd|f] kmNof] . k|s[lt dftf xfF;]h:tf] nfUof] . Tof] jif{ b'O{6f e]8fsf 7"nf kf7fnfO{ lxdlrt'jfn] vfOlbPafx]s c¿ gf]S;fg s]xL ePg . sdf{ ldlxg]tL / OdfGbf/ x'g'sf ;fy} alnof] lyof] . lxpF afSnf] k/]sfn] Tof] jif{ klg of;f{u'Daf /fd|f];Fu 6';fPsf] lyof] . b'j} hgfn] vf]h]sf] of;f{u'Daf pgLx¿ PSn}n] ltAatdf nu]/ a]r] . Totfaf6 kms{Fbf sDan, b"w, lrgL, rfdn, lk7f], ;fa'g, ;f]nf/ aQL, ;a} lnP/ cfP . Tof] jif{ /fd|} cfDbfgL eof] . 8f]Ndfsf] b'O{ aL; k'/fgf] /x/ k"/f ug{ b'j}hgf eP/ sf7df8f}F / n'lDagLsf] tLy{ u/] . 8f]Ndfsf] ;wF}el/ lxpFn] vfP/ a'9f] ;Nnfsf] af]qmfh:tf] b]lvg] cg'xf/ lxdfnL kv]/fdf kmqm]sf] u'nfaL /ªsf] nfnLu'/fF;h:tf] rlDsnf] eP/ kmqm]sf] lyof] . kv]/fsf sfF8fn] sf]t/]/ lhª\lu|ª kg]{ pgsf] s]z e]/L lsgf/df ns]{sf] ;flndsf] v/h:t} n/Ss ns]{sf] lyof] . ……cfgGb eof] eg] To;sf] c;/ z/L/sf g;f–g;fdf klg kbf]{/x]5ÚÚ ufpFn]n] 8f]NdfnfO{ eGg yfn]sf lyP . tLy{af6 kms]{kl5 3/ / /f]Sof]sf] rf]t]{g ;kmf u/]/ k"hf u/] . æcfh sf7df8f}F / n'lDagLsf] k|;fb vfg ;fFem 3/ cfpg' x} .Æ ufpFsf ;a} l5d]sLnfO{ 8f]Ndfn] lgDtf ul/g\ . Tof] /ft ca]/;Dd 5\ofª lkpFb} /dfOnf] ub}{ ;a}n] gfrufg u/] . 3/sf] 5fgf]df /x]sf] ;fgf] rf]t]{gdf uf8]sf] gofF em08f Psgf;n] km/km/fO/x]sf] lyof] . tL b'O{ hf]8Lsf] d':sfg k"l0f{dfsf] d':sfgh:t} k"0f{ b]lvPsf] lyof] . Tof] d':sfgn] /f]Sof] dfq xf]Og ;fNbfª pkTosf g} xFl;nf] ePsf] lyof] . h]7 !%, @)&&

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…RofxfF, RofxfF, RofxfFÚ ?Fb} gjhft lzz' w/tLdf cf]ln{of] . cfdfn] lzz'sf] d'xf/ x]l/g\, cfgGbljef]/ eOg\ . xif{sf b'O{ yf]kf cfFz' v;fOg\ . of] ;do laxfg lem;ld; pHofnf] eO;Sbfsf] xf] . k|ltdfn] lzz'nfO{ ;fngfnaf6 5'6\ofOg\ . 5f]/f] hGd]5 . l56l56f] ;kmf ul/g\ . b"w r';fpg nflug\ . cfxf Û Sof cfgGb cg'ej ul/g\ . cfdf geO;s]sfx¿nfO{ s:tf] x'G5 s'lGg < cfdf eO;s]sfx¿nfO{ dfq o:tf] cfgGb cg'e"lt O{Zj/af6 j/bfg k|fKt ePsf] x'G5 . Gjf/gsf] lbg 5/l5d]s, cfkmGtx¿ cfP . afnsnfO{ x]/]/ eg] – …cg''xf/ sf6Ls'6L afa'sf] h:t} 5 .Ú csf]{n] eGof] –…gfs klg 7\ofSs} afpsf] slxFghf .Ú k|ltdf d';'Ss xfFl;g\ . vfglkg eof] / a8f] xiff]{Nnf;sf ;fy Gjf/g ;lsof] . ;f] lbg afnssf] gfd k|]ds'df/ /flvof] . k|]ds'df/sf] afa' d"naf6f]df l9:sf]n] 5]lnP/ ha zf}r ub}{lyP, k|ltdf crfgs em§ cfOk''lug\ . l9:sf]n] 5]lnPsfn] b'j}n] gb]v]/ To:tf] hDsfe]6 ePsf] xf] . k|]ds'df/sf] afa'n] xQ g kQ k]G6sf] r]g nufof] . t/, gb]lvg'kg]{ lrhj:t' k|ltdfn] dgUu] u/L b]lvg\ . b'j}sf] cg'xf/sf] /ª ablnof], af]Ng] t s'/} ePg . xtf/–xtf/df cf–cfˆgf] af6f] lnP/ uP . To;avt pm nfhn] dg'{ hlQs} ePsf] lyof] . k|ltdfn] pm z/dn] e't'Ss eP/ hfFb} u/]sf] k5fl8kl§af6 lgs} k===/;Dd s]xLa]/ x]l/g\ . /, d"naf6f] 5f]8]/ cfˆgf] 3/sf] af6f] ;dfltg\ . Tof] 3/ ufpFleq} eP klg cln PsfGt–PsfGth:tf]df 5 . @)$^÷)$& sf] hg–cfGbf]ngaf6 b]zn] ax'bnLo Joj:yf k|fKt u¥of] . @)$( ;fndf :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rg glhlsFb} ubf{ ;/sf/L sd{rf/Lx¿, lzIfsx¿ cfˆgf–cfˆgf kf6L{sf pDd]bjf/x¿nfO{ ef]6 dfUg bf}8fbf}8 ug{ nfu] . klxn] k|wfgk~r elgg] kb …cWoIfÚ df kl/0ft ePsf] lyof] . sf+u|]; kf6L{, sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ / /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{ To; r'gfjsf k|d'v kf6L{x¿ lyP . r'gfj emg\emg\ glhlsFb} ubf{ sfo{stf{x¿ /ft–lj/ft vl6/x]sf lyP . g]tfx¿sf] efif0f udf{udL{ rls{b+ } lyof] . sf]xL eGy]– …sDo'lgi6x¿nfO{ e]f6 lbP/ lhtfPdf a"9fa"9Lx¿ df5{g,\ c5"tx¿ 3/el/ r'nfrf}sfdf k:5g\ .Ú sf]xL eGy] –…kDkmfb]jLsf] gfddf ljb]zsf] a}s + df hDdf u/]sf] k};f k"0ff{Í – !^*

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NofP/ hgtfnfO{ afFl8lbG5f}+ . ;a} hgtfsf] ufF;, af; / skf;sf] Joj:yf ul/lbG5f}+ .Ú s;}sf efif0f ;'lgGy] –…/fhflagfsf] b]zdf d]xl] agfsf] bfOFh:tf] x'G5 . xfdL /fhf;lxtsf] Joj:yf u5f}+{ .Ú vf;df lgd'vf hgtfnfO{ e'mSofpg] rf/f] egf}F jf 5f/f] log} efif0fx¿ JofKt lyP . d"naf6f]sf] l9:sf]g]/ hDsfe]6 ePsf] ;ft lbgkl5sf] s'/f xf], ;fFem ufhn x'Fb} lyof], 3gLe"t x'g afFsL g} lyof] . k|]ds'df/sf] afa' d"naf6f] 5f8]/ k|ltdfsf] 3/sf] af6f] nfUof] . p;n] cfˆgf] kf6L{sf] pDd]bjf/nfO{ ef]6 dfUg'kg]{ lyof] . ToxfF k'Ubf, k|ltdf kfFr–;ft jif{sf b'O{ 5f]/Lx¿;Fu vfgf vfO;Sg} nfu]sL lyOg\ . pm :j/ agfP/ af]nfpFb} 3/leq} k:of] / ghLssf] lk/f tfg]/ leQfdf c9]l;P/ a:of] . vfg] sfd ;lsPsfn] s]6fs]6Lx¿nfO{ vfOlgb|fn] 5f]Kof] . cf]5\ofg nfP/ klN6P . p;n] ef]6 xfNg] s'/f lgsfNof] . k|ltdfn] Unf;df /S;L lbOg\ . p;n] ;a} kf6L{sf] af/] avfg u¥of] / cfˆgf] kf6L{ ;a}eGbf /fd|f] ePsf] eg]/ ;Demfof] . Unf;sf] /S;L l;l4g} nfUbf k|ltdfn] af]tnaf6 ylklbg nfUbf …ef]–ef]Ú eGbf klg Unf; el/lbOg\ . …ef]–ef]Ú eGb}ubf{ af]tn kG5fpg k|ltdfsf] gf8Ldf ;dfpg k'Uof] . p;nfO{ dft nfUb} uof] . Ps af]tn lsGg dfUof] . glbFbf klg lbgnfO{ s/} nfUof] . af]tnsf] /S;L s]xL cfˆgf] Unf;df vGofof] . 5]plg/} ePsf] Unf; tfg]/ el/xfNof] / k|ltdfnfO{ vfg cfu|x u¥of] . vfg dflggg\ . gf8Ldf ;dfP/ Unf; yDofof] . vfg}k¥of], s/n] ubf{ vfOg\ . /ª\ r9\b} uof] . d"naf6f]g]/sf] hDsfe]6 tfhf eP/ k|ltdfsf] ;demdf b]vf k¥of] . Toltv]/ p;sf] k]G6d'lglt/sf] If]qdf cfFvf bf}8fOg\, ta p;n] Tof] cfFvf Totflt/ s'b]sf] k|i6} b]Vof] . rsdGg /ft . ;f5L dl§t]ndf aln/x]sf] aQL . /S;L cfwf af]tn afFsL . p;n] k|ltdfnfO{ /S;L ylklbg vf]Hbf dflggg\ . km]l/ gf8Ldf ;dfP/ ylklbof] . ToltGh]ndf k|ltdf n'nf] eO;s]sL lyOg\ . k|ltdfsf] lz/ 3fddf cf]OlnPsf] /fof]sf] ;fuh:t} lgx'l/of] . qmdzM b'j} gog aGb ul/g\ . cfFvf p3|]kZrft\ k|ltdfn] elgg\ –…afx| lbgsL ePsL lyPF .Ú vf;df Tof] If0f k|ltdfsf] nflu …vfG5;\ v';f{gL b]Vb}g;\ cfFvfÚ eGg] egfOem}+ ePsf] lyof] . Tof] ;dodf k|]ds'df/sf] 3/sf] afa'rflxF h¿/L sfdn] cfˆgf cfkmGtnfO{ e]6\g df]/ª uPsf] Ps dxLgf ePsf] lyof] . slxn] s], slxn] s] sfd k/]h:tf] lgx'F kf/]/ pm k|ltdfsf] 3/ uO/xGYof] . k|]ds'df/ 5 dxLgfsf] x'Fbf Pslbg pm k|ltdfsf] 3/df k'Ubf k|ltdf dfq gfgL v]nfpFb} lyOg\ . pm uP/ vf6df a:of] . k|ltdfn] gfgLnfO{ pmlt/ kmsf{P/ b]vfpFb} elgg\ –…p=== x]/ gfgL, sf] cfof] <Ú dl;g' :j/df 36 ÷ /rgf

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km]l/ elgg\ –…t]/f] afa' pxL t xf] lg .Ú pm d';'Ss xfF:of] . /, Psl5gdf elgg\ –…of] gfgL Psl5g lng' t, d leq hfG5' .Ú p;sf] sfvdf gfgL /flvlbP/ 3/leq kl;g\ . p;n] gfgLnfO{ cg'xf/el/ x]¥of] . gfgLsf] b'j} ufnf ;'D;'Dofof] . Unf;df /S;L lnP/ k|ltdf lgl:sg\ / p;nfO{ lbOg\ . gfgL cfkm"n] lnFb} elgg\ –…a'af;Fu al;;\ < xlu, lg ÛÚ km]l/ elgg\ –…d]/f] gfgL cfh afa'sf] sfvdf a:g kfof] .Ú pm d':s'/fof], p;sf] x[bo ub\ub\ eof] . gfgLsf] ufnfdf Kof§ lxsf{Pem}+ u¥of] . k|]ds'df/sf] k9fO{ sIff !@ df k'Uof] . P;Pn;Ldf k|yd >]0fL . clxn] aL; aif{sf] 5 . k9fOdf t]lhnf] . zlgaf/ k|]d s'df/ 3/}df lyof] . p;sf] 3/sf] afa' vfgf vfP/ ;w}+em}+ s]xL ;do lgbfpg] cfbt ePsfn] vf6df l;/fgL ldnfP/ klN6of] . Ps 306f laTof], b'O{ 306f laTof], p7]g . k|]ds'df/n] af]nfof], af]n]g . vf6d} uP/ emSemSofof], sqmSs eO;s]5 . k|];/sf] /f]uL lyof], ;w}+– ;w}+sf nflu lgbfP5 . of] If0feª\u'/ ;+;f/df lhGbuLsf] s] e/f];f 5 / < k|]ds'df/ ctflnP/ sf]sf]xf]nf] u/]/ s/fof] . k|ltdf af/LAff6 x:ofªkm:ofª ub}{ bf}8]/ cfOk'lug\ . ufpFdf 3/sf] 5fgf] 5fpFb} u/]sfx¿n] ;'g], pgLx¿ xNnf ub}{ cfP . bfp/f sf6\b} u/]sfx¿n] ;'g], bf}8]/ cfP . ?jfaf;L eO/x]sf] a]nf pm klg cfOk'Uof] . k|ltdf ?Fb}ubf{ p;nfO{ b]lvg\ . k|]ds'df/n] nf;nfO{ cFufnf] xfn]/ …afa' xf}, afa' xf}Ú eGb} /f]Psf], ljnfk u/]sf] b]v]/ p;sf] glrlgPsf] afa'sf] dg yfldPg, a/// cfFz' v;fof] . k|]ds'df/n] cfnfkljnfk ub}{ ?Fb} elg/x]sf] lyof] – …afa' xf}, afa' xf}, p7\ g':g, p7\g'xf];\, sxfF hfg'eof], …afa' xf}, p7\g'xf];\ g===.Ú

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MIRCHI

INDIAN + NEPALESE KITCHEN Greenwood Plaza 36 Blue Street, North Sydney NSW 2216 Greenwood Plaza, Shop No FC13 Australia Phone : +61401200190 email:mirchinsydney@gmail.com

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u/]+ . d}n] pgnfO{ …dklg laxfg a]n'sf e'/fx¿nfO{ 6\o';g k9fpF5' clg ltgLx¿af6 laxkmL / zlgr/f k"hfaf6 k|fKt rfdn, t/sf/L klg tkfO{+s} efG;fdf ld;fpFnf, eGb} cfˆgf tkm{af6 klg ;xof]u x'Gf] s'/f /fv]+ . pgsf] / d]/f] gfpF Pp6} ePsf]n] pgL dnfO{ of/hL jf dLt/fd -dLt_ eGy] . d]/f] s'/f] sf6\g ;s]gg\ . d klg pgL;Fu} vfg yfn]+ . d]/f] a:g] Joj:yf klg pgL ;/xg} :s"ns} Pp6f sf]7fdf ldnfOPsf] lyof] . af]/fdf k/fn sf]r]/ agfOPsf] 8:gfdf cfcfˆgf tGgf xfn]/ ;'Tg'kYof]{ . lb;f a:g :s"n ghLs hËnem}+ 3gf au}+rf 5Fb}lyof] . xftd'v w'g], :gfgcflb ug]{ / n'uf w'g] k|of]hgsf nflu cfFugsf] 5pd} snwf/f lyof] . x]8df:6/n]] dnfO{ b'O{;ftf t ;Fu} VjfP . t/ b'O{ ;ftfkl5 eg] ltgn] lx;fa nufpg yfn]5g\ . of] z'qmjf/} 3/hfG5 . zlgr/f k"Hg] a]nfdf t of] /xFb} /xFb}g . /Xof] of}6f laxLjf/ ,Toltsf] e/df o;nfO{ kfNg ufx|f] 5 eG7fgL pgn] d]/f] csf]{ Joj:yf geP;Ddsf] nflusf] Joj:yf sjnk'/l:yt dlnsf/sxfF ul/lbP . pgsf] gfd hodËnk|;fb s'Zfjfxf lyof] . pgL xfd|f] :s"nsf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf cWoIf t lyP g}Ù k"/} l;d|f}gu9 Onfsfdf pgsf] bjbjf olt;Dd lyof] ls To; e]usf ;a}h;f]n] pgnfO{ /fhf ;/x g} 7fGy] / cbj /fVy] . pgsf] 3/df ePsf e'/fx¿nfO{ d}n] k9fpg] / d}n] k9fPafkt\ d]/f] vfg]a:g] Joj:yf ToxfF x'g] ul/ x]8df:6/n] d]/f] Joj:yf ul/lbPsf lyP . kl5 Tof] 7fpF klg 6f9f ePsf] / d]/f nflu ahf/d} Joj:yf ldNg;Sg] ;"q kQf nfu]sf]n] ahf/sf] aLrdf /x]sf] cfo'j{]b c:ktfnsf OGrfh{ ;bfgGbemf;Fu e]6]/ d]/f] kl/ro u/fO{ pgsf b'O{6f 5f]/f5f]/L / cGo ufpFn]sf e'/fx¿nfO{ klg laxfg a]n'sf k9fpg] u/L d]/f] vfg]a:g]sf] k|aGw ldnfOlbP . pgn] d]/f nflu o:tf] Joj:yf 3fF8f] kG5fpg] ;f]rn] u/] ls s] u/] s'lGgÙ To;af6eg] dnfO{ bf]xf]/f] kmfObf g} eof] . emfhLsf] ;Ëtn] d}n] kmf§km'§ cfo'j{]lbs cf}iflwsf] 1fgklg kfPF / OGh]S;g nufpg klg l;s]+ . lzIf0f rln/x]sf] lyof] . lbgx¿ laTb}lyP . o:t}df @)#! kmfNu'0f !@ ut] /fhf jL/]Gb|sf] z'e/fHofleif]ssf] lbg cfOk'Uof] . o; ljz]if pT;jsf] b]zel/g} rxnkxn lyof] . cGoqsf sfof{nox¿df em}+ xfd|f] :s"ndf klg To;lbg ljz]if sfo{qmd ug{] eGb} tLg ;b:oLo Pp6f cfof]hs ;ldlt u7g ul/of] . cfof]hs ;ldltsf ;b:odf clns 6f7f egfpFbf xfdL tLg d"lt{ lyof}+ . x]8df:6/, hubLz s'Zfjfxf / d . ToxL lbgsf] cj;/ kf/]/ cfˆgf] :s"nnfO{ ld8naf6 xfO{:s"n agfpgsf nflu cf7 sIffsf] pb\3f6g / gofF kSsL ejgsf] lznfGof; ug{] sfo{qmd klg /flvPsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] k|dv ' cltlysf ¿kdf af/f lhNnfsf tTsfnLg k|lhc >L s[i0frGb|l;+x s'jF /nfO{ lgDTofOPsf] lyof] . ;fydf cGo cltly / :yfgLo u0odfGo klg x'g] g} eP . k"0ff{Í – !^*

k';–df3 @)&&

/rgf ÷ 45

w .k

co m

sfo{qmdsf] ;Dk"0f{ tof/L k"/f eof] . kmfu'g !@ ut] :s"nsf] k|fË0fdf sfo{qmdsf nflu d~r klg ;hfOof] . 5fgfdf nfp8:kLs/ klg 3lGs/x]sf] lyof] . To;sf] tf/ tn clkm; sf]7fdf /x]sf] /]l8of]df 3';fl/Psf] lyof] / /]l8of]n] /fhfsf] z'e /fHofleif]ssf] k|ToIf k|;f/0f ul//x]sf] lyof] . xfdL k|eftkm]/L ;s]/ d~rsf] otfptf x:ofª\ km:ofª\ ul//x]sf lyof}+ . ;a} u0odfGo cltlyx¿ cfO;Sg' ePklg k|dv ' cltly eg] cfpg afFsL lyof] . s]xLa]/sf] k|tLIffkl5 k|x/L sfo{fnoaf6 of}6fn] va/ Nofof]Ù …k|lhc ;/nfO{ cfh w]/} 7fpFsf] sfo{qmd Eofpg' k/]sf]n] cfpg l9nf x'G5 /]Ù sfo{qmd g/f]Sg'Ù ub{u} g{' /] ÛÚ o:t]f va/ cfPkl5 xfdLnfO{ sfo{qmd ug{ af6f]vN' of] . sfo{qmdsf] pb\3f]if0fsf] lhDdf d}n] kfPsf] lyPF . To;} cg'¿k d}n] k|dv ' cltlysf] cefjdf pxfFsf] ;§f ToxfF pkl:yt ;a}sf] ;Nnfxdf uf]nfu~h ufpFk~rfotsf k|wfgk~r lzjhL k|;fb ofbjHo"nfO{ em08f]Qf]ngsf lgldQ lgDTofPF . jftfj/0f lgs} /dfOnf] lyof] . ;do klg s:tf] z'e ;fO{tsf] lyof] eg] :s"nsf] 5fgfdfly /]l8of] hf]l8Psf] nfp8:kLs/ af6 :jl:tg OGb|fj] W[ w>jfM :jl:tg k"iff ljZjj]bf cflb j]bsf Crfx¿ pRrf/0f / :jl:t jfrgsf ;fy …ca >L % dxf/fhflw/fh ;/sf/af6 >Lk]r klx/LaS;Fb5 } ÚÚ eGg] pb\3f]if eof] . 7Ls To;}an ] f To;lbgsf t]nsf w"k xfd|f k|wfgk~rHo"af6 >L % x¿sf] t:jL/ dfly km"n–caL/, nfjfsf] jiff{ u/fpgsf lgldQ tof/ kfl/Psf] em08fsf] 8f]/L tfGg] sfd z'¿ x'g nfUof] . tfnLsf] u8\u8fx6\ klg eof] . t/ s] crDd Û em08f t v'Nb} v'Nf]g Û em08f v'n/] >L % x¿sf] t:jL/dfly km"n–caL/, nfjfsf] jiff{ x'G5 Û eGbfeGb} em08f t v'Nb} v'ng ] . Tof] t efFlRrP/ em'l08g kf] yfNof] . k/]g km;fb Û crfgs ToxfFsf] jftfj/0fdf v}nfa}nf dlRrof] . s;}n] t of] z'e38Ldf s:tf] ck;u'g ef] Û eGg klg EofP . geg'g\ klg lsg < a]nf g} To:t} lyof] / uNtL klg 7"n} ePsf] xf] eGg] w]/h } ;f]nfO{ nfUof] . To;kl5 t s] lyof] / < tTsfn} k|x/L rf}sLsf OGrfh{ hËaxfb'/n] /fhfsf] ckdfg u/]sf] eGb} sfo{qmd cfof]hs ;ldltsf xfdL tLg} hgfnfO{ kqm]/ rf}sLdf nu]/ y'g] . xfdLn] cfˆgf] ;kmfOdf k|wfgk~rHo"sf] ;fgf] e"nn] o:tf] b'36 { gf x'g uPsf] xf] eGof}+ . jf:tjdf pxfFn] em08f]Qf]ng ub{f ;'sf{ pgL k6\l6sf] 8f]/LnfO{ la:tf/} tfGg'kYof]{ . t/ pxfFn] csf{ k6\l6sf] 8f]/L ;dfP/ em\jf§} tflglbg'ePsf]n] o:tf] ePsf] lyof] . kmnfd] kfO{ksf] aLrdf afF;sf] aflQ 3';f/]/ afFlwPsf] em08fn] pxfFsf] xftsf] em6\sf ;xg g;s]/ efFlrP/ em'l08Psf]df xfd|f] o;df s] uNtL < t/ pgn] xfd|f s'gk} lg s'/f / ts{nfO{ dfGg t s] ;'Gg;Dd klg rfx]gg\ . gfd cg';f/s} HfËL :jefjsf pgn] k|wfgk~rHo"nfO{ eg] PszAb klg ;f]wk"5 u/]gg\ . jf:tjdf pgs} c1fgtf / uNtLsf sf/0fn] o:tf] 36gf ePsf] lyof]. 46 ÷ /rgf

k';–df3 @)&&

k"0ff{Í – !^*

w .k

kh as

co m

k|x/Ln] xfdLnfO{ y'g]sf] lj/f]wdf xfd|f ljBfyL{x¿ / s]xL z'elrGts cleefjsx¿n] xfd|f ;/x¿nfO{ 5fl8b]p eGb} gf/f 3GsfpFb} 3]/f xfn] . k|x/Ln] xfdLnfO{ sn}of sf/fuf/d} rnfg ug{] k|lqmof yfn]sf /x]5g\ . xfd|f kIfdf gf/f nufpFb} rf}sL 3]/fxfNg] dWo]sf Toltj]nf tLg sIffdf k9\g] d]/f 5fq sjnk'/sf ;'/]z k|;fb s'Zfjfxf clxn]klg 7fs'/ /fd SofDk; jL/u~hdf ;xfos SofDk; k|d'vsf] kbdf sfo{/t 5g\ . cs{f kfFr sIffsf hfgsLgu/sf ;'/]Gb| cu|xl/ ljB't k|flws/0fsf] dWodf~rn If]qLo lgb{]zs ePsf lyP . To;}u/L ;ft sIffdf k9\g] sgsk'/ 6]+6fsf tTsfnLg z]v ;/fh'n gfd u/]sf Ps 5fq 8LP;kL eP/ cjsfz klg kfO;s]sf 5g\ . a]nf a]nf st} e]6 x'Fbf tL clxn]klg dk|lt pRr cfb/ / ;Ddfg k|s6 u5{g\ . otf xfdL rf}sL leq y'gfdf lrlGtt lyof}+Ù aflx/ sfo{qmd nyflnË ePsf] lyof] . cfPsf cltly, u0odfGo Pj+ :yfgLox¿ klg cGof]ndf lyP . 7Ls To;}a]nf of}6f ;'vb ;~hf]u s:tf] k¥of] eg] :s"nsf] k|fË0fdf b'O{j6f ;/sf/L hLk crfgs cfP/ 6Ss /f]lsP . k|lhc ;fx]a cGoqsf s]xL sfo{qmd 5f]6\ofP/ Ro'+6fxf :s"nsf] sfo{qmd klg EofpFb} otf cfOk'Ug' ePsf] /x]5 . Pp6f uf8Ldf lhNnf k|x/L sfo{fnosf xflsdx¿ / csf{]df k|lhc ;fx]a ;lxt cGo s]xL JolQmx¿ lyP . pxfFx¿n] oxfF 36]sf] 36gfaf/] k|x/L ;+oGqaf6 hfgsf/L kfO;Sg' ePsf] /x]5 . pxfFx¿sf] cfb]z kl5 tTsfn} xfdLnfO{ pxfFx¿ ;fd' k]z ul/of] . d t tLg 5Ss k/]+ Û d]/f cfFvfn] em\jf§ ;a}eGbf klxnf ToxfF bfh'nfO{ kf] b]v+] . bfh' dnfO{ cfFvfsf] Ozf/f dfkm{t\ gcflQg cfZj:t kfb}x{ g ' x' G' Yof] . To;kl5 cj:yf ;fdfGo x'Fb} uof] . ;a};Fu cf}krfl/s gd:t]sf] cfbfgk|bfg eof] . hËaxfb'/hLn] k|lhc ;fx]j / pxfF;Fu} lhNnfaf6 cfpg'ePsf k|x/L k|d'vHo"sf] /f]xf]a/df xfdL ;fd' xfd|f] gfpFufpF clg s]s] hflt n]v]sf] Pp6f sfut t]:of{P / xfdLnfO{ ToxfF ;xL NofKr] ug{ nufP . sfutsf] z'¿df cg]sf}+ Joxf]/f pNNf]v u/]/ k'5f/lt/ …cfOGbf o;f] ug]{ 5}g u/] ;hfo ef]Ug tof/ 5'Ú eGg] vfnsf] a]xf]/f n]lvPkl5 xfdLnfO{ d'Qm ul/of] . Tof] …o;f] ug]{ 5}gÚ eg]sf] s] /x]5 d}n] of] pd]/ cfOk'Ubf;Dd klg a'‰g ;s]sf] 5}g . cfkm"n] s]xL uNtL u/]sf] eP kf] a'‰g' Û xfdL 5'6]kl5 jftfj/0f k'gM;fdfGo eof] . cltlyx¿sf] ;donfO{ Vofn ub{} sfo{qmdnfO{ ca a9L cf}krfl/stf lbgk6\l6 gnfuL ;fdfGo¿kd} ;~rfng ug{ yflnof] . k|lhcaf6 xfd|f] cf7sIff pb\3f6g / xfO:s"n ejgsf] lznfGof; kZrfTf\ sfo{qmd ;DkGg eof] . l;d|f}gu9sf] k|Voft dflgg] afn';fxL ld7fO{ ;lxtsf lrofrd]gf kl5 b'a} ;/sf/L hLk lhNnf ;b/d'sfd sn}of df]l8P . ToxfFaf6 kms{bf eg] k|lhcsf] uf8Ldf xfdL b'O{ k"0ff{Í – !^*

k';–df3 @)&&

/rgf ÷ 47

w .k

co m

bfh' efO klg ylkPsf lyof}+ . dnfO{ sn}of sf/fuf/ rnfg ug{ tD;]sf hËaxfb'/ k|lhcsf] uf8Ldf r9]sf] dnfO{ x]l//x]sf lyP . xfdL sn}ofsf] e/trf]s cfOk'u]kl5 k|lhcsf] uf8Laf6 cf]Nof}+{ / 3/lt/ nfUof}+ . af6f]df bfh'n] d y'lgPsf] 36gf u9af6 Ro'+6fxf kms{]sf :yfgLoaf6 klxNo} yfxf kfP/ ToxfF cfOk'u]sf k|lhcnfO{ klg d]/f af/]df atfO;Sg' ePsf] /x]5 . k|lhcn] klg bfh'af6 ;j} j[QfGt ;'lg;s]kl5 dnfO{ 5f]8\g cfZjf;g lbO;Sg'ePsf] /x]5 . 3/ k'u]kl5 xfdLn] xfdL pk/ cfh cfOnfu]sf 36gfsf ;Dk"0f{ j[QfGt afaf cfdfnfO{ klg ;'gfof}+ . afaf xfd|f s'/f d;'d';' xfF:b} ;'lg/xg'ePsf] lyof] . jf:tjdf tL k|lhc / xfd|f afafsf] aLrdf klxNo}b]lvs} ;DaGw kf] /x]5 Û k|lhc s[i0frGb|l;+x s'Fj/nfO{ pxfFn] ufoqLdGq ;'gfpg'ePsf] /x]5 . pgL t afafsf k"j{kl/lrt r]nf kf] /x]5Gf\ . s'Fj/hL af/f cfPb]lvg} afaf a]nf a]nfdf pxfFnfO{ e]6\g k|lhcsf] Sjf6/df klg hfg'x'Fbf] /x]5 . xfdL ;ftfdf Psk6s dfq 3/ k'Ug] ePsfn] xfdLnfO{ of] s'/f kQf] gePsf] /x]5 . To;lbgkl5 eg] pgL sn}of a;'~h]n xfd|f] kfl/jfl/s ¿kd} pgL;Fu ;Dks{ e}/Xof]. jf:tjdf eGg] xf] eg] afafkl5 d]/f] lzIff bLIff, hflu/sf] z'¿cftL hLjgb]lv kl5;Ddsf cg]sf}+ cf/f]x cj/f]xx¿df d}n] bfh'sf] 7"nf] ;fy kfPsf] 5' . ,xfdL b'a}n] p:t} kL8f ef]u]sf 5f}+ . Ro'+6fxf / l;d|f}gu9sf] xfd|f] ef]ufOsf] cg'ej klg p:t} vfnsf] 5 . ;ftfdf b'O{k6s nfUg] u/]sf] uf]? ahf/af6 p7fPsf] sf}8L -s/_ / t/sf/L ahf/af6 p7fPsf] s/ tyf ljBfyL{x¿af6 p7fpg] u/]sf] gu0o cfly{s ;xof]usf] /sdaf6g} xfd|f] :s"nsf] vr{ wflgPsf] lyof] . xfdLn] tf]lsPsf] k"/f kfl/>lds slxNo} klg kfPgf}+ . Toltdfq x}gÙ dxLgfel/ sfd u/]/ tnj yfKg] a]nfdf ljBfno k|zf;g tyf ;~rfns ;ldltaf6 xfdLnfO{ elgGYof]Ù …df8\;fj ceL rf/ kfFr k;]/L cn'O{ rfx] sf]eL n]g'hfO{+ -clxn]nfO{ @)–@% lsnf] cfn' jf sfpnL n}hfg':f\ g Û_Úd/tf Sof g s/tf < kfl/>lds afkt kfPsf] Tof] t/sf/L klg ;fOsndf af]s]/ 3/ NofOGYof] . Ps k6s s]xL lsnf] £o" klg NofOof] . b'O{ tLg dxLgf;Dd klg tna gkfP/ Psk6s t tna a/fa/ x'g cfpg] /sd a/fa/sf] Pp6f kf7f] klg l3RofpFb} 3/ cfPsf] 5' . o;/L xfd|f z'¿ z'¿sf hfuL/sf lbgx¿ lat]sf lyP . cflv/ s] g} km/s k/]sf] lyof] / < gub kfPklg lsGg] t To:t} To:t} lhG;L g} t xf] Û k"/f tnj slxNo} kfOPg eGg] u'gf;f] rflx+ ;Fw} /xL/Xof] . clxn] xfd|f 5f]/f5f]/L, gfltgfltGffnfO{ cfˆgf oL ljutsf hfuL/] hLjg ;'gfpFbf pgLx¿nfO{ syf h:tf] nfU5 . (*%!!@%#@& à sf7df08f} 48 ÷ /rgf

k';–df3 @)&&

k"0ff{Í – !^*

Dff]xgLdo 8F8]nw'/f ejfgL vltj8f

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kh as

co m

æejfgLhL Û xfdL ;'b/" klZrd hfg] eof}]F lgÆ s[lif ljefudf ;Fu} sfo{/t d]/f ldqx¿ lzjf cof{n / k|ldnf jfUn]n] Ps};fy ;'gfpg'eof] . bfr'n { f, a}t8L 88]nw'/f / 8f]6Lsf] gfd ;'Ggf;fy cGtx{b[ ob]lvg\ k|km'Nn x'bF } d}n] eg]— F æcxf] Û s:tf] ;'j0f{ cj;/ Û hfg kfP t d klg hfGy]F lg .Æ lzjfhLn] eGg'eof]] æ;fgf tyf demf}nf s[ifs cfo:t/ a[l4 cfof]hgfsf pk cfof]hgfx¿sf] lkmN8 e]l/lkms];gsf] nflu hfg'kg]{ sfd xf] . xfd|f] ljefuaf6 rf/hgf k|ltlglw k7fOlbg cg'/f]w eOcfPsf] /x]5, rf/hgf hfg'kg]{ c/] . rf/hgfdf xfdL lzjf, k|ldnf, lk|oj+ bf / ;'dfnfO{ …hfg"Ú eg]/ dxflgb]z { sHo"af6 cfb]z ePsf] 5 t/ ;'df / lk|oj+ bf 3/fo;L ;d:ofn] hfg gkfpg] h:tf] a'lemPsf] 5 dxflgb]z { sHo";uF s'/f ug'; { \ g t ÛÆ t/ d cfˆgf lglDt eg]/ s]xL dfUg'kg]{ eof] eg] dfUg d'v vf]Ng} ;lQmg, d/]tN' o x'G5' . o;}n] e}uf] xh'/x¿ hfgf];,\ …d hfG5' x}Ú egLegL hflbgFÆ eg]/ cfkm\gf] sfdlt/ nfu]F . ;fyLx¿n] dnfO{ n}hfg] ;'/ s:g'eP5 / cfkm}F s'/f ug{ hfg'eP5 / d]/f] nflu klg ;'b/" 3'Dg] df}sf ldnfOlbg' eP5 . d wGowGo ePF . d]/f] klg ;'b/" 6]Sg] / ;'b/" nfO{ cfˆg} cfFvfn] c3fpGh]n x]g{] /x/ k"/fx'g] eof] . lk|oj+ bf / ;'dfhLsf ;6\6fdf k|1f >]i7 / dnfO{ k7fpg] ljefusf] lgwf] eof] . xfdL rf/ hgfdWo] b'O–{ b'O{ lhNnfdf b'O{ hgf afFl8g'kg]{ / sf7df8f}a+ f6} lgwf] u/]/ e|d0f cfb]z :jLs[t ug'k{ g]{ lyof] . rf/hgfsf] ;Nnfxadf]lhd lzjf cof{n / d 88]nw'/f, 8f]6L clg k|ldnf jfUn], k|1f >]i7 bfr'n { f / a}t8L . sf7df8f}Ú b]lv 88]nw'/f;Ddsf] ofqf cjlwe/ rf/}hgf ;Fu} x'g] / 88]nw'/f k'uk] l5 bfr'n { f / a}t8Lsf] 6f]nL xfdLaf6 5'l6\6g] /x]5 . klxnf] k6s ;'b/" klZrdsf] kljq df6f]nfO{ 5'g] cj;/ kfPsL d]/f nflu tL rf/j6f lhNnf hxfF hfg' k/] klg p:t]} gofF / plQs} dxŒjk"0f{ lyP lsgeg] d}n] klxn] 6]St} g6]ss ] f] / b]Vt} gb]vs ] f] 7fpF lyof] ;'b/" klZrd . ldlt @)&% c;f]h !$ laxfg ;f9]tLg ah] g} lgb|fn] 5f8\of] . dg p;} p;} km'km{l/Fb} lyof] . cfh d Kof/f] ;'b"/nfO{ e]6\g pT;'s x'Fb} klxnf]k6s hfFb}5' Tof] klg PSn} xf] / Û tLg–tLg hgf lk|o, /l;nf / xFl;nf ldqx¿sf ;fy . xjfOhxfhsf] ;do lyof]— cf7 ah]/ k}FtL; ldg]6 . 5f]/L cf:yfsf] :s'6/sf k5fl8 a;]/ Po/kf]6{lt/ lgl:sPF . gftf kf]] 5f]/L, ;fyLh:t} 5f}F xfdL cfdf5f]/L . :s'6/sf k5fl8 a;]/ uLt ufpg k"0ff{Í – !^*

k';–df3 @)&&

/rgf ÷ 49

w .k

co m

yfn]F d æ8f]6L /fd|f] 88]nw'/f c5fd /fd|f] ;fFkm] dnfO{ klg p8fO n}hfpm lxpFr'nLsf] 8fFkm]Æ cf:yfn] dnfO{ lh:SofpFb} …dnfO{ klg p8fOn}hf g]kfnsf] lkn]gÚ eGg' g egL . d]/f] v'zL b]Vtf b'O{ u'gf v'zL x'g] 5f]/Lsf uLt;Fu} dhfn] xfF:of}F . Pp6f pvfg} 5 ægofF hflu/] sfof{no ;doeGbf klxnf g} sfof{no k'Ug] u5{g\ . o;/L g} gofFgofF hf]uLn] cln a9La9L v/fgL bn]sf x'G5g\Æ . d klg t ;'Gb/ ;'b"/sf] tLy{ofqfdf lx8]sf] gofF tLy{ofqL g k/]F, ;a}eGbf klxnf Po/kf]6{ k'u]5' . hflu/ vfPsf] rf}aL; jif{df klxnf]k6s hfg nfu]sf gofF lhNnfx¿ 8f]6L / 88]nw'/fnfO{ dgdg} ;lDe+mb} Po/kf]6{leq l5/]/ a;]F . Psl5g kl5 ;fyLx¿ cfOk'Ug'eof] . hxfhp8fgsf] ;do eO;s]sfn] sfpG6/tkm{ nfUof}F / hxfh;Dd k'¥ofpg] a;df k:of}F . a;af6 cf]n]{/ hxfh r9\g] ;dodf k|1fhLsf] df]afOnaf6 Ps b'O{ ;]NkmL lng klg Eofof}F . g]kfnu~h;Dd hxfh / To;kl5 uf8Laf6 ofqf u/L uGtJodf k'Ug'kg]{ lyof] . klxnf] lbg g} 8F8n ] w'/f;Dd k'Ug] sfo{qmd cfof]hs sfof{non] u/]sf] lyof] . hxfhdf pQ/tkm{sf] l;6df a;]/ ;'Gb/ lxdfnsf] b[Zofjnf]sg ub}{ / d'Uw x'bF } cfFvfn] xhf/f}F t:jL/x¿ s}b u/]/ dgsf] Uofn/Ldf ;FufNb} g]kfnu~h ljdfg:yndf cjt/0f ul/of] . ljdfgaflx/sf] tfkqmd @^ l8u|L ;]lN;o; . ;do kf}g] bz . g hf8f], g udL{ . s]jn dL7f] Gofgf] jftfj/0fdf g]kfnu~hsf] /d0fLo kmfF6n] xfdLnfO{ eJo :jfut ul//x]sf] lyof] . To; ljzfn kmfF6nfO{ lgofNb} xfdL Po/kf]6s { f] u]6af6 aflx/ lg:Sof}F . cfof]hs ;+:yfsf] uf8L u]6d} cfP/ klv{/x]sf] /x]5 . uf8Ltkm{ nfUbfnfUb} d}n] ;DemfOxfn]F of] Po/kf]6s { f] rflx+ ;]NkmL lng k/]g / Û P, xf] t lg x} Û eGb} d':sfpFb} km]l/ k|1fhLs} df]afOnaf6 ;]NkmL lnof}F . xfdL ofqfsf] cfgGb;/f]j/df r'nD{' d 8'a/] To;}To;} d':sfO/x]sf lyof],F} /dfO/x]sf lyof}F . cf–cfˆgf emf]nf uf8Ldf /fv]/ uf8L r9\of}F . uf8L Pp6f ;fgf] xf]6nsf] cufl8 6Ss /f]s]/ rfns efOn] eg] æd]8dx¿sf] nflu oxL xf]6ndf vfgf c8{/ ul/Psf] 5 . ca vfgf vfg'xf];\, To;kl5 clkm; k'u]/ Psl5g a;]kl5 8F8]nw'/f nfUg] xf] .Æ xfdL vfgf vfg xf]6ndf k:of}F . lzjfhL / d}n] bxLeft / k|1f / k|ldnfhLn] v;Lsf] df;'eft vfg] lgwf] u/]/ ;f]xL cg';f/sf] vfgf dfUof}F . t/sf/Ldf a]:;/L v';f{gL xflnPsf] /x]5 . lk/f]n] vfg g;s]/ t/sf/Lsf rfgf rfgf dfq 6k 6k l6k]/ bxL / bfn;Fu xfdLn] t dhfn] g} vfof}F . …vf];f{gLsf] /Ën] /ftf] b]lvg] emf]ndf 8'a]sf df;'sf rf]S6f vfFbf sfgaf6 w'jfF g} lg:s]nf emF} kf] eof]Ú eGb} ;fyLx¿n] df;'eft vfg'eof] . vfgf vfP/ …;fgf tyf demf}nf s[ifs cfo:t/ j[l4 cfof]hgfÚ sf] sfof{no k'Uof}F . g]kfnu~haf6 To;}lbg xfd|f] uGtJotkm{ nfUg] 50 ÷ /rgf

k';–df3 @)&&

k"0ff{Í – !^*

w .k

kh as

co m

sfo{qmd lyof] . Joj:yfkg l6dsf ldqx¿n] :ynut cg'udgsf nflu cfjZos sfuhftnufot cGo klg tof/L ul//xg'ePsf] lyof] . xfdLnfO{ cfof]hgfk|d'v uf]s0f{ cof{nHo"sf] …sfo{sIfdf cf/fd ub}{ ug{"Ú elgof] / To;}cg';f/ sfo{sIfsf] ;f]kmfdf cf/fd u/]/ a:of}F . P3f/ ah]b]lvsf] cf/fd emG8} tLg ah];Dd eof] . ToxfFsf sd{rf/Ln] NofOlbPsf] lrof,kmnk"mn / xfdLn] ofqfdf vfg af]s]sf rsn]6, sfh',abfd vfFb} a:of}F . tLg ah]kl5 aNn 8F8]nw'/f af; a:g k'Ug] u/L ofqfsf] 6'ª\uf] nufP/ uf8L rl9of] . xfdL rf/hgfsf] nflu Pp6f uf8L / cfof]hgfsf ;/x¿sf] nflu csf]{ uf8L . xfd|f uf8Lsf rfns aAn' bfO -anaxfb'/ ;'gf/_ sfnfsfnf j0f{sf x6\6fs6\6f, dL7f] af]nL ePsf km/fl;nf lyP pgL af6f]df kg]{ 7fpFx¿af/] hfgsf/L lbFb} / xfdL;Fu} /dfOnf s'/f ub}{ uf8L rnfpFy] . æca s0ff{nL k'ndf kmf]6f] lvRg'xf]nf d]8dÆ eGb} k'nsf] ghLs k'u]kl5 uf8L /f]lslbP . xfdL uf8Laf6 cf]ln{of}F . s0ff{nL gbL / gbL5]psf] xl/of] 3gf hËn b]v/] xfd|f] v'zL r'lnP/ em';L ePsf] lyof] . cfxf Û cfxf ÛÛ eGb} km'km' l{ /O/x]sf lyof}F . 3fd klZrdtkm{ k'lu;s]sf] / k'nsf] k"jl{ t/af6 t:jL/ lnFbf bf]5fof k/]/ t:JfL/ Tolt /fd|f] cfPg clg aJn' bfOnfO{ k'nkfl/ /f]lslbg cg'/f]w ub}{ km]l/ uf8Ldf a:of}F . k'nsf] klZrdtkm{ cf]ln{P/ lwt d?Gh]n t:jL/ lnof}F . To;a]nf;Dd cfof]hgfsf] csf]{ uf8L klg cfOk'Uof] . xfdL cufl8 a9\of}F . ;fFem kg{} nfu]sf] lyof] xfdL s}nfnL lhNnfsf] uf]bfj/L k'Uof}F . 3gf afSnf] hËnn] el/e/fp ;'Gb/ uf]bfj/Lsf] dgdf]xs b[Zox¿nfO{ lgofNb} uf8L 8F8N] w'/ftkm{ df]l8of] . 8fF8fkfvf /d0fLo af6f] l5rf]Nb} vfgL8fF8fdf cf]ln{P/ vfgf vfof}F . vfgL8fF8fsf] a]ns ' Lsf] vfgf / 8F8n ] w'/f ;b/d'sfdsf] af; lgwf] ePsf] lyof] . vfgf vfPnuQ} xfdL uf8L r9\of}F / 8F8]nw'/fsf] cf]5\ofgdf klN6g] sNkgf a'Gb} cl3 a9\of}F . ;f9];ft alh;s]sf] lyof] . cFWof/f] e};s]sf] x'gfn] 8fF8fkfvf, xl/ofnL a:tLx¿ x]b}{ lx8\g] cj;/af6 al~rt g} ePklg aAn'bfO af6f]df kg]{ 7fpFx¿af/] hfg];Dd xfdLnfO{ atfpFb} hfGy] . uf8Ldf dL7fdL7f uLt alh/x]s} lyP . æca slt ;do nfUnf aAn'bfO <Æ xfdL j]nfj]nf 8F8]nw'/f k'Ug] ;do ;f]lw/xGYof}F . aJn'bfO k6Ss} emsf]{ dfGb}gy] . a8f] dL7f];Fu hjfkm lbGy] . vflg8fF8fdf vfPsf] vfgf t 3'dfp/f] kxf8L af6f] ePsf]n] 3'DtLx¿df 3'Dbf3'Db} l/Fu6f nfu]/ y]Ug ufx|f] xf]nfh:tf] eof] . k]6 a6fl/+b} uof] . ef;'sf] eL/ sf6]/ cln dfly k'luPsf] lyof] . nNofsn'ns ' eP5' d . jfsjfsL nfu]/ cfof] / aAn'bfOnfO{ uf8L /f]Sg nufP/ ePe/sf] vfgf lj;h{g u/]F . k|ldnfhLsf] klg pxL xfnt eof] . s]xL a]/kl5 cln /fxt h:tf] dx;"; u/]/ uf8L rl9of] . cf7–bz 3'DtL cl3 a9]kl5 k|1fhLsf] k"0ff{Í – !^*

k';–df3 @)&&

/rgf ÷ 51

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co m

klg pxL xfn eof] . cj t lzjfhLafx]s xfdL tLghgfsf] k]6 vfnLvfnL g} eof] tyflk afGtfn] ;tfO/x]s} lyof] . j]nfj]nfdf uf8L /f]Sb} / afGtf ub}{ /flt ;f9]P3f/ ah] 8F8n ] w'/f ahf/ k'Uof}F . xf]6n /fOgf]df jf;sf] Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] /x]5 . uf8Laf6 cf]ng { f;fy xf]6njfnfnfO{ sf]7f ;f]Wof]F} . sf]7f /x]5g\ rf/ tnfdfly . ;sLg;sL emf]nf af]s/] sf]7f k'Uof}+ / emf]nf la;fP/ cf–cfˆgfcf]5o\ fgdf nDk;f/ k¥of}F . ofqfsf] ysfO / afGtfn] nvt/fg ePsf] Hofg n'un'u sfDb} lyof] . lgs}a/] ;Dd lgbfpg ;lsPg . s'a]nfsf] ;'tfOn] xf]nf laxfgsf] ;"of]{bo;Fu;Fu} lgb|fn] 5f8\of] . lgTosd{ ;DkGg ul/of] . tftf]kfgL / sfnf]lrof lkPkl5 /fOgf] xf]6nsf] cfFugdf eml/of] . laxfgLsf] k|sfzn] emnnn emlNsPsf] 8F8]nw'/f ;b/d'sfdn] xfdLnfO{ ;'gf}nf] cfef 5/]/ :jfut ul//x]sf] lyof] . 8F8]nw'/fsf] lr;f]lr;f] xfjfn] ef]s ltvf{ g} la;f{Psf] lyof] . af6f]df lgl:sof}F / cfFvfel/el/ 8F8]nw'/fnfO{ /fv]/ cfgGbdUg eof}F . To;kl5 klxnf klg 8F8]nw'/f k'Ug'ePsL ldq lzjfhL æt"kmfg8fF8f hfcf}F ;fyL xf]Æ eGb} cl3 nfUg'eof] / xfdL pxfFsf] kl5 nfUof}F . lzjfhLn] pu|tf/fb]jLsf] bz{g ug{ hfg] s'/f ug'{eof] . xfdLn] aAn'bfOnfO{ kmf]g u/]/ k'¥ofOlbg cg'/f]w u¥of}F . aAn'bfO Ps}l5gdf xfdLnfO{ dlGb/ nlulbg uf8L lnP/ 6'Kn'Ss cfOk'u] . xfdL ef]s} ePklg ef]sfPsf] cg'e"lt ul//fv]sf lyPgf}F / /fltsf] h:tf] nvt/fg cj:yfdf klg k6Ss} lyPgf}F . cfwf/ftdf k'u]sf] 8F8]nw'/f ;b/d'sfdnfO{ laxfgsf] em'Ns]3fd;Fu} lgofNg kfP/ p;}p;} dVv lyof}F . gfd} …t"kmfg8fF8fÚ ePsf] To; 7fpFdf l;l;{/ atf; rn]/ xfd|f] z/L/df gofF hf]z el//x]sf] lyof] . t"kmfg8fF8f gf3]kl5 sLlt{k'/ x'Fb} pu|tf/f dlGb/ k'Uof}F . 8fF8fsf] yfKnfdf snfTds 9ª\un] emlsemsfp kf/]/ agfOPsf] / ljleGg /Ë kf]t/] lemlnldnL kfl/Psf]] /x]5 pu|tf/f eujtLsf] dlGb/ . cToGt ;kmf kl/;/ . dlGb/kl/;/df /x]sf] j]b ljBf>dsf a6'sx¿åf/f j]bdGqf]Rrf/0fn] u'Ghfodfg eO/x]sf] cj:yfdf dlGb/df bz{g ug{ k'Uof}F xfdL . To; k'0oe"ldsf] bz{gn] xfdLnfO{ k'nlst t'Nofof] . dgdl:tisdf cfWoflTds zflGtsf] em+sf/ u'l~hof] . To; tLy{:ynsf] bz{g / kl/qmdfkl5 xfdL km]l/ t"kmfg8fF8f kmls{of}F . To;kl5 k|ldnfhL / k|1fhL bfr'n { f a}t8Ltkm{ nfUg'eof] . lzjfhL / d rflxF laxfgsf] vfhf vfP/ cfof]hgfsf] lgwf{l/t sfdsf nflu 5'66 \ f5'66 \ } 6f]nLdf 8F8n ] w'/fsf ufpFtkm{ nfUof}F . lbge/ cfof]hgfsf] :ynut cg'udgsf nflu b'O{j6f 5'6\6f5'6\6} 6f]nLdf lkmN8 -ufpF–ufpF_ df hfg] / ;fFem ;b/d'sfddf xf]6ndf kmls{P/ ;Fu} jf; a:g] ub{Yof}F xfdL . 8F8]nw'/fdf bz{gLo :ynx¿ w]/} 5g\ eGg] ;'g]sf] lyPF t/ d]/f] lglDt ;a}eGbf 7"nf] tLy{:yn cd/u9L lyof] . 52 ÷ /rgf

k';–df3 @)&&

k"0ff{Í – !^*

w .k

kh as

co m

To;sf] bz{g ug]{ 7"nf] wf]sf] kfNb} cfPsL lyPF d jiff}{+b]lv . Tof] z'e;fOt aNn h'/]sf] x'Fbf 8F8]nw'/f ahf/df d]/f]] klxnf] k|fyldstfdf k/]sf] lyof] cd/u9Lsf] bz{g–cjnf]sg . d]/f] of] ofqf lg?2]Zo jf :jR5Gb ofqf geP/ ;f]2]Zo ofqf ePsf] x'gfn] sfof{nosf] sfdnfO{ klxnf] k|fyldstfdf /fVg'kg]{ t 5Fb} lyof] tyflk @)&% c;f]h !^ ut] laxfg cd/u9Lsf] bz{g ug]{ lgwf] u/]/ lzjfhLn] / d}n] rfns aJn'bfOnfO{ ToxfF k'¥ofOlbg cg'/f]w u¥of}F . o;/L To; lbg laxfg ;ft ah]sf] ;dodf t"kmfg8fF8fsf] l;/fgdf /x]sf] cd/u9L lsNnfdf xfdL k'Uof}F . u]6df ;'/IffsdL{ t}gfy lyP . ;fdfGo ;f]wk'5kl5 leq k:g] cg'dlt kfof}F . jL/ k'vf{n] b]zsf] /Iffy{ lgdf{0f u/]sf] To; kljq tLy{:ynsf] d"nu]6nfO{ >4felQmn] 9f]u]/dfq kfOnf 6]s]F / leq k;]F d . kl/;/sf] leqk6\l6 u]6ghLs} cd/l;+x yfkfsf] cw{sbsf] eJo zflns b]Vgf;fy uf}/jn] 5ftL km'Nof] d]/f] . zflnssf] :tDedf tn cª\lst jL/ ;]gfklt cd/l;+x yfkfsf dxfg\ jf0fL] æd af3sf] 8d? x'F, dnfO{ l;gf] vfg] s's'/ g;DemÆ k9]/ emg\ uf}/jflGjt ePF . /fi6« / /fli6«otfsf vflt/ hLjg ;dk{0f ug]{ tL cd/;k"tsf] cd/jf0fL k9\g kfpFbf uj{n] d]/f] lz/ ;u/dfyf ag]/ clUnof] . cd/nfO{ x[bob]lv ;nfd ck{0f u/]F / cd/u9Lsf] d"n lsNnftkm{ cl3 a9]F . aflx/k6\l6af6 x]bf{ jl/kl/ uf]nf] cfsf/df 9'ª\ufsf] kvf{n 5 t/ ltg} kvf{nsf] leqk6\l6 ;]gfx¿ a;]/ aflx/ cfqmd0f ug{ ldNg] u/L ;–;fgf Kjfnx¿ agfOPsf] 5 . tL k|To]s Kjfndf Ps b'O{ ;}lgs n's]/ xltof/ rnfpg ldNg] ;fF3'/f vf]kfx¿ 5g\ . lsNnfsf] aLrdf Aof/]ssf] vfnL hdLg 5 . hdLgsf]] s]Gb|efudf zlQmsL b]jL sfnLsf] dlGb/ lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 . lsNnfleq leq}af6 aflx/ lg:sg] ;'?ª -e"ldut dfu{_ 5 . xfdLn] lsNnfleq /x]sf ;a} vf]kfx¿sf] bz{g ub}{ k"/} kmGsf] df¥of}+ . To;kl5 ;'?ª dfu{ x]g{ k'Uof}F . ;'?ªsf]] cln leqkl§ snfTds 7"nf] 9f]sf v'n} cj:yfdf lyof] / ToxL ;'?ª x'bF } aflx/ lg:sg] af6f] lyof] . dnfO{ ToxfFleq klg k;]/ x]g{ dg nfu]sf] lyof] t/ æca ;'?ª hL0f{ cj:yfdf 5, 9f]sf;Dd klg ghfg'xf]nf, 9'ªu\ f v:g ;S5Æ eGb} ;'/IffsdL{n] xfdLnfO{ ;r]t u/fP . d]/f] dgn] eGb} lyof] cd/l;Fx yfkfn] To; 9f]sfnfO{ s}of}F k6s 5f]P xf]nfg\ . pgL To; ;'?ªdfu{af6 s}of}kF 6s cf]xf]/bf]xf]/ u/] xf]nfg\ . cfkm\gf] dft[el" dnfO{ j}/Lx¿sf] xftaf6 hf]ufpg pgn] s}of}kF 6s ;}lgs cEof; u/] xf]nfg\ . cd/n] 5f]Psf] To; ;'?ªsf] åf/nfO{ >4fn] g9f]uL / g5f]O{ kmls{PF eg] d]/f] o; k'0o:ynsf] e|d0f ck"0f{ g} /xnf, o; tLy{bz{gsf] kmn ck|fKo g} /lx/xnf eGg] nfUof] . To;kl5 …9'ªu\ f v;]/ 3fOt] eP5' eg]klg jL/ k'vf{sf] cfzLjf{b k|fKt ug]{ k"0ff{Í – !^*

k';–df3 @)&&

/rgf ÷ 53

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efUodfgL x'g5 ] Ú' eGb} ;'/IffsdL{nfO{ leq;Dd k'u/] kms{G5' x} eGf]/ cg'/f]w ub}{ ;'?ªdf k;]F . snfTds wft'n] ag]sf] To; åf/nfO{ 5fd]/ x[boel/sf] >4f r9fPF / 9f]uF] / lzjfhLnfO{ Pp6f t:jL/ lvlrlbg cg'/f]w u/]F . d]/f] of] >4fs'ntfn] lzjfhLnfO{ klg 9f]sf;Dd tfg]/} 5f8\of] . ca P]ltxfl;s lsNnfleq bz{g ug{ afFsL lyof] sfnLdlGb/ . 9'ª\ufsf] 3'dfp/f] e¥ofª r9]/ cUnf] y'Dsfdf /x]sf] dlGb/df k'uL b]jLsf] bz{g u¥of}F . dxfg\ /fi6«eQm cd/l;+x, pgsf ;]gfu0f, u9L lgdf{0f ug]{ >dhLjL k'vf{x¿n] j}/Lx¿dfly ljho k|fKt ug]{ zlQm k|fKt xf];\ egL of] b]jLsf] dlGb/ lgdf{0f u/]sf lyP . ltg} zlQmbfqL b]jLsf r/0fdf k'Ubf b]zsf] jt{dfg cj:yf, /fHo ;~rfngsf] lhDd]af/L lnPsfx¿sf] :jfy{k"0f{ lqmofsnfk, cy{nf]n'ktf / ef]ujfbL ;f]rnfO{ d]/f] dgn] lwSsfb}{ lyof] . hft–hflt, j0f{, If]q / juL{o lje]beGbf dfly p7]/ jL/ uf]vf{nLsf] klxrfg sfod ub}{ Hofgsf] dfof df/]/ j}/Lx¿;Fu n8\g] To;a]nfsf g]kfn cfdfsf tL k|v/ :jfledfgL jL/ ;k"tsf pQ/flwsf/Lsf] cf;gdf lj/fhdfg x'g]x¿sf em'G8–em'G8x¿ :jfy{sf y}nf le/]/ cfˆg} 3/leqsf bfh'efOnfO{ slxn] hft, slxn] If]q / slxn] wd{sf gfddf k/:k/ h'wfpFb} / ;Qfsf] lglDt ¥ofn sf9\b} ljb]zL zlQmsf kfp df]Ng ;d]t kl5 gkg]{x¿n] j]nfj]nf dRrfpg] u/]sf] u[xo'4sf sf/0f Hofg u'dfPsf xhf/f}F g]kfnLx¿nfO{ d}n] emnSs ;lDemPF . zxLbx¿sf] /utsf] 3f]/ ckdfg ub}{ ;Qfsf] :jfbdf e'n]sf], b]zsf] xfnt emg\emg\ lauF|b} uPsf], a]/f]huf/Lsf] ;d:of r'ln+b} uPsf] cefjsf] kL8fdf lklN;+b} lhGbuL g} aGwsL /fv]/ d'Unfg efl;Psf nfvf}F g]kfnL bfh'efO lbbLalxgLx¿nfO{ klg d}n] emnemnL b]v]F . cfF;' / /utn] g'xfP/ /ftf] afs;leq ndtGg k/]/ :jb]z lelqPsf g]kfnL o'jfx¿sf c;ª\Vo zj / ltgsf cfkmGtsf] s?0f rLTsf/ klg d}n] ToxLF 68\sf/} b]v]+, ;'g]+ / dg yfDg g;sL cfF;'sf wf/f aufpg k'u]F . lzjfhLn] lsg < s] eof] / ;fyL < eg]/ ;f]w]kl5 kf] d em;ª\ª eP5' . pxfFn] ;f]w]kl5 d}n] ældq, d sxfF /f]Psf] x'F / Û cd/l;+x yfkf / pgLh:tf k'vf{x¿ gePsf] eP g xfd|f] ;u/dfyf x'GYof] g xfdL g]kfnL g} x'GYof}+ . oL jL/x¿n] kfgL;Dd vfg gkfpFbf klg Hofgsf] afhL nufP/ g]kfn hf]ufOlbPsf lyP t/ clxn]sf ;of}F gj–dxf/fhfx¿n] g]kfn cfdfnfO{ n'5Ln'5L vfFb} 5g\ eGg] ;f]r]/ 5rlNsg k'u]F5'Æ eGb} cfF;' k'5]F . o;/L /fi6«sf] cv08tf / ;fj{ef}d–/Iffsf nflu cxf]/fq lrGtg ug],{ nflukg]{ / xfF;LxfF;L uf}/jdo d[To'j/0f ug]{ cd/l;+x / pgLh:tf tdfd ;k"tx¿nfO{ cfˆgf hf]/ c>'snzaf6 5n5nfPsf sf]zL–s0ff{nLsf] clj/n c3{ r9fpFb} …cd/–k|ltdfÚ nfO{ k]ml/ Psk6s clejfbg u/]F / cd/u9Laf6 labf ePF d . 54 ÷ /rgf

k';–df3 @)&&

k"0ff{Í – !^*

vf]of vfFb} a}t8L ljgf]b g]kfn

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kh as

co m

tLg lbgsf] a;fO kl5 k"j{ of]hgf cg';f/ @)&$ k'; # ut] ;f]djf/ laxfg ^ ah] wgu9L 5f8\bf 8Dd x':;' nfu]sf] lyof] . ;fdfGo xf]Og, olt afSnf] ls, x':;'s} sf/0f pHofnf] x'g ;ls/x]sf] lyPg / ;8s b]Vg} d'lZsn lyof] . s]xL lbg b]lv zLtnx/sf] k|sf]k lyof] t/fO{df / To; laxfg t kfgL g} k/]h;/L zLt eml//x]sf] lyof] . cToGt lr;f] / ;8s zLtn] leh]sf] lyof] . x]8nfO{6sf] pHofnf]df dGb ultdf xfdL cQl/of k'Uof}+ . ToxfFaf6 dfly nfUbf la:tf/} kftlnPsf] x':;' em08} ^ lsdL dfly uf]bfj/L k'Ubf eg] k"/} x/fof] . r'/] tkm{ pSn+b} hfFbf 5\ofª\u pHofnf] x'Fb} uof] . xfdL eLdbQ /fhdfu{df ofqf/t lyof}+ . gofF uGtJo, gf}nf] ;8sdf ofqf ul//x]sf xfdLn] rfns sNof0f Gof}kfg]nfO{ xtf/ gug{ ;'emfPsf lyof}+ / pgL klg xtfl/Psf lyPgg\ . cln dfly k'Ubf OGwgsf] s'/f lg:Sof] . …l8h]n /fVof} x}g <Ú p4ahLn] ;f]w] . …la;]{5' ;/Ú sNof0fn] eg] . …slt 5, 88]nw'/f ;Dd k'lu+b}g <Ú p4ahLsf] k|Zgdf sNof0fsf] …k'lu+b}g ;/Ú eGg] pQ/ cfPkl5 …clg lx+h} /fVg'kYof]{ lg t, n 7Ls} 5 cufl8 /fvf}+nfÚ p4jhLn] eg]. xfdL cufl8 a9\b} lyof}+ . r'/] r9b}5f}+ xfdL . ptfaf6 cf]ln{/x]sf uf8L /f]s]/ ;f]wk'5 ubf{ 88]nw'/f gk'u];Dd st} klg kDk g/x]sf] hfgsf/L eof] . …vfgL8fF8f lt/ 8«ddf /fv]sf] t]n kfpg ;lsPklg cGoq gkfpg], 88]nw'/f g} k'Ug'kg]{Ú a'em]kl5 uf8LDff 88]nw'/f;Dd k'Ug] OGwg gePsf] sf/0f xfdL s] ug]{ / s;f] ug]{sf] cndndf k¥of}+ . ;+of]ujz cfh} kms{g] eg]sf a}t8Lsf ldq lszf]/ rGb xfdL eGbf k5fl8 cfpFb} lyP . xfdLn] pgnfO{ Uofn]gdf /fvL l8hn NofOlbg cfu|x u¥of}+ . ca lszf]/hLnfO{ kv{g' j]z lyof] . o;}n] …a'l9tf]nfÚ eGg] :yfgdf /f]lsO{ lrof lkpg yfNof}+, hxfFaf6 88]nw'/fsf] b"/L (% lsdL lyof] . lrof lkO;s]kl5 ldqnfO{ kmf]g u/L la:tf/} cl3 al9of] . lgªnfbL k'n / ;fgf] ahf/ xFb+' } vfgL8fF8f k'Ubf 3fd em'lNsof] . j/k/sf 8fF8f /dfOnf b]lvg k"0ff{Í – !^*

k';–df3 @)&&

/rgf ÷ 55

w .k

co m

yfn] laxfgL 3fdsf] em'Nsf]df . vfgL8fF8faf6 88]nw'/f () lsdL kbf]/{ x]5 . ToxLF g} l8h]nsf] k|tLIff ug]{ lg0f{o lnof}+ xfdLn] . vfhf vfg] ;xdlt aGof] . /f]6L t/sf/L ;lxtsf] vfhfsf] k|tLIff ub}{ubf{ xf]6njfnf afUn'ª, kj{t / lrtjg;Fu ;DalGwt /x]5g\ eGg] a'lemof] . k;n] ;fx'gL;Fu s'/fsfgLsf] qmddf yfxf eof] pgL kf}8]nsL 5f]/L ;fksf]6f;Fu lax] ePsf] /x]5 . pgsf dfjnL rflx+ uf}td y/ /x]5g\ . lzj/fdhL sf:sL af6 lrtjg em/]sf kf}8]n, d]/f dfjnL c3f{vf+rLsf uf}td,clg t s] rflxof] gftf nfluxfNof] . s'/fsfgL ug]{ af6f] /fd|} v'Nof] . xfdLnfO{ vfhfkl5 klg s]xLa]/ cndlng' lyof] l8h]nsf] nflu . of] kl/ron] /fd|} ;xof]u u¥of] . vfhfkl5 xfdL cu]gf 5]p pleP/ x\jf/x\jf/L aln/x]sf] cfuf] tfKg yfNof}+ . rNtLs} xf]6n /x]5 Tof] ToxfFsf],:yfgLox¿ cfO/x]sf lyP lrof lkpgsf nflu . sf]xL xf]6ndf b"w NofpF+b} lyP, sf]xL t/sf/L cflb . pgLx¿ aLrsf] ;+jfb a8f] /f]rs lyof] . Pshgfn] tfhf xl/of] wgLofF klg NofOlbPsf /x]5g\ . …cfxf slt /fd|f]Ú d}n] eg]+ . cfuf] tflk/x]sf Ps j[4n] wlgofF Nofpg];uF ;f]w] …lgs} 5 ls s;f] <Ú csf{sf] egfO{ lyof] …3fF;} h:tf] kf] 5 tÚ . klxnfn] eg] …P To;f] eP t ;f]Q/ agfOlbP eof] lg, uf]7 klg a;fpg], e}+;L klg a;fpg]Ú o; ;+jfbsf] qmddf b'j}hgf s[ifssf] pGd'Qm / lgZ5n xfF;f] /dfOnf] nfUof] . xfdL klg xfF:of}+ . s]xLa]/sf] enfs';f/Ldf To; If]qdf v8\sf, kf}8]n, e§, e§/fO{,nfdf cflb y/sf ;d'bfosf] a;f]af; /x]sf] hfgsf/L eof] . s'/fsfgLs} qmddf kj{t, afUn'ª, c3f{vfFrL nufot lhNnfsf dflg;x¿ klg o;tkm{ a;f]af;sf nflu cfPsf] hfgsf/L eof] . olQs}df lszf]/hL cfOk'u] . pgL;F+u} l8h]n cfOk'Uof] . OGwgsf] hf]xf] ePkl5 cl3 al9of] . o;}klg ;jf/Lsf] rfk gePsf] o; ;8sdf laxfg} ePsfn] ;jf/L ;fwg sd} lyP . eL/ kx/f l5rf]Nb} cl3 al9of] . s'/s } /' fdf To; ;8ssf] rlr{t …ef;'sf] eL/Ú eg] d];} gkfO{ sl6P5 . zzLhL s'/f t ub}{ lyP t/ lgs} cl3 o; If]qsf] ofqf u/]sf pgn] g} d];f] gkfPkl5 s'/} ;lsof],xfdL t ;a} gf}nf . 56 ÷ /rgf

k';–df3 @)&&

k"0ff{Í – !^*

w .k

kh as

co m

gf}nf] ofqf ePsfn] cufl8 s:tf] :yfg cfpnf < j/k/sf b[Zo s:tf xf]nfg\ < eGg] sf}t"xn nflu/xGYof] dnfO{ . d]/f lh1f;' b[li6 aflx/lt/} 8'ln/x]sf x'Gy],df]jfO{nsf] Sofd]/f v'n} x'GYof] . s]xL b]v] t:jL/ lnOxfNg] d]/f] :jefjnfO{ lzj/fdhL …s]6fs]6L h:tf]Ú eGb} lh:Sofp+b} lyP . d eg] ;+s]tkf6L b]Vof] ls t:jL/ lng] ub}{ lyPF . k|foM ofqfdf o;} u5'{ ;Demgfsf] nflu,h'g n]vgdf ;xof]uL x'G5 . xfdL s}nfnL lhNnfd} 5f}+ cem} . ;Nnf3f/L ;lxtsf] cf]/fnf] cfof] . ;f] kf/ ubf{ gub}{ …;xhk'/Ú / ;fnsf] h+un x'Fb} cufl8 a9\bf …kmN6'8]Ú cfof] . …kmN6'8]Ú s}nfnL / 8f]6L lhNnfsf] ;Ldf /x]5 . pj{/ e"ld /x]5 o; cf;kf; . st} kx]+Nk'/ tf]/L / st} xl/of] ux'F b]lvG5 . ;Nnfsf] jg 5 . k/k/ a:tLx¿ 5g\ 7fpF7fpFdf h+unsf] aLraf6 lrofO/x]sf . xfdL log} b[Zo / kxf8sf y'Dsfy'DsL x]b{} cem prfO{tkm{ cl3 al9/x]sf 5f}+ . ultdfg 5 ofqf pT;'stf / sf}t"xn;lxtsf] kftnf] jg, a'6\ofg / ;Nnfsf ¿vx¿sf] aLr ;8ssf] sfnf] w;f]{df . olQs}df …a'8/ ahf/Ú cfOk'Uof], h'g b'O{efudf ljeflht /x]5 . klxnf] af6} klZrdtkm{ hfg] kSsL ;8s /x]5 . ljBfno hfFb} u/]sf Ps lszf]/F+u ;f]Wbf …of] t hf]ua'8f hfg] ;8s xf], 88]nw'/f hfg] ;8s of]Ú eGb} ;Lw} pQ/tkm{ xflgPsf] ;8stkm{ ;+s]t u/],h'g ;8sdf xfdL u'8\b} lyof}+ . tntn vf]+rx¿df kmf6\6km'6\6 ;;fgf a:tL b]lvG5g\ . sltko t cgsG6f/ g} nfUg] 7fpFx¿df klg xl/ofnL 5 v]tLkftLsf] . …cxf Û slt ;'Gb/ 7fpF+Ú eG5f}+ xfdL . t/ s;/L k'Ubfx'g\ h:tf] nfUg] dflg;x¿ . s] ug'{ < lhGbuL u'hfg}{ k¥of], afFRg'g} k¥of], s]xL hf]xf] ug'{g} k¥of], xfdL uf8Lsf] em\ofnaf6 x]g]{nfO{ x]bf{ /dfOnf] 5, b]Vbf ;'Gb/ ePklg ;w}+ oxLF /xg]x¿nfO{ slt sl7g xf]nf < ;f]Rb} cl3 a9\of}+F . k/k/;Dd ;Nnfsf ¿vx¿ b]lvGy], ;Nnfs} h+un . olQs}df cfOk'Uof] …uf]ugkfgLÚ eGg] :yfg . o:tf] gfd ePsf :yfg w]/}lt/ e]l6g] u/]sf] rrf{ eof] . xfd|f w]/} gfdx¿ ;femf 5g\ eGg] rrf{ ul/of], gjnk'/, lr;fkfgL,df8L,cd/fO{,cfFkrf}/ cflbcflbsf s'/f eP . df8L g} tLg–rf/ 7fpFdf 5g\ kfNkf df8L, l;Gw'nL df8L, lrtjg df8L / /f]Nkfsf] df8L . em08} ;jf ;o hfltsf] a;f]jf; ePsf] / eflifs ljljwtf ;d]t ePsf] xfd|f] d'n'sdf ljleGg efiffdf 7fpFsf gfd /x]5g\ . cy{ cfcfˆg} nufOPklg o:tf zAbsf] cy{ ePsfn] g} oL ;femf ePsf x'g\ xfdLn] rrf{ u¥of}+ t/ To;sf] cy{ vf]Hg]lt/ sf]xL nfu]g . k"0ff{Í – !^*

k';–df3 @)&&

/rgf ÷ 57

w .k

co m

l;:gf], P];]n', sfkmn, s6';, u'/fF; / ;Nnfsf] ldl>t tyf afSnf] jg b]lvof] . ;8sdf ljBfyL{x¿ lx+l8/x]sf 5g\ . ljBfno hfFb} u/]sf pgLx¿n] 7fpF7fpFdf xft p7fP . sNof0f eGb} lyP, …Psb'O{hgf eP t nlulbg' x'GYof], olt w]/}df s;nfO{ n}hfg] s;nfO{ 5f8\g] <Ú xfd|f] uf8L /f]lsPg, cl3 al9/x\of] . slt 6f9f hfg]xf]nfg\ oL < xfd|f cfFvf ghLssf] ljBfno vf]Hg yfn] . t/ em08} tLg lsnf]ld6/ k/ dfq ljBfno b]lvof] . …6f9} kf] cfpFbf/x]5g\Ú, xfdLn] eGof}+ . slt yfSbfx'g\ oL lar/fx¿ . u|fdL0f hLjg, laxfg 3fF; bfp/f xf]nf clg vfgf vfOj/L ljBfno, kms]{/ hfg' clg pxL 3/]n' sfd . cem}klg lzIffsf] nflu oqf] ;+3if{ ug'{k5{ . xfdLn] xfd|f] u|fdL0f kl/j]z clg xfd|f] ;do ljBfno hLjgnfO{ ;lDemof}F xfdLaLr d'ns ' sf] oyfy{ af/] 5nkmn rNof] . of]hgfsf, k|zf;gsf s'/f eP . b]ps]6f, b]psL h:tf k/Dk/f / 5fpk8L h:tf unt k|yfsf s'/f eP . olQs}df …u}/f 306]Zj/Ú eGg] 8f]6L lhNnfs} Ps :yfg cfof] . ;fgf] y'Dsf]df dlGb/ b]lvof] . …log} xf]nfg\ 306]Zj/Ú xfdLn] cg'dfg u¥of}+ . u}/fahf/ cfof], k|x/L rf}sL 306]Zj/ b]lvof] . oxLFaf6 88]Nw'/f lhNnf k|j]z ul/+bf] /x]5 . cl3 a9\bf g]kfnL sf+u|]; lhNnf;ldlt 88]nw'/fn] ;8s lsgf/df /fv]sf] cfˆgf cfbz{ aLkL sf]O/fnfsf] k|hftGq ;DalGwt jf0fL pNn]lvt pgsf] t:jL/ ;lxtsf] :jfut kf6L b]lvof] . d'n'ss} k'/fgf] / nf]stGqsf nflu nfdf] ;+3if{ u/]sf] bn g]kfnL sf+u|];n] aLkLnfO{ cfbz{ dfg]klg pgsf ljrf/ /5\ofgdf ldNsfPsf] k|lt c;Gt'li6 hgfof}+ . t/ o; vfnsf] cEof; gf}nf] ePsf] dx;"; u¥of}+ . y'k|} lhNnf k'u]klg st}klg ;Ldfgfdf s'g} bnn] cfˆgf g]tfsf] egfO{ ;lxtsf] o:tf] ;+s]tkf6L /fv]sf] b]lvPsf] lyPg, zfob of] g} klxnf] lyof] . …zfob sfFu|];sf ;efkltsf] lhNnf ePsfn] xf]nfÚ xfdLn] eGof}+ . u}/faf6 cufl8 a9\bf klg 7"nf] ;dy/ / s[lifof]Uo e"ld vf;} b]lvPg, ;;fgf af/Lsf kf6f, v]tsf kmf]u6f b]lvP 7fpF7fpF+df . slt sl7g xf]nf oxfFsf] hLljsf]kfh{g < xfdL cg'dfg ub}{ cl3 a9\b} uof}+ cfkm"nfO{ ;f}efUozfnL 7fGb} . olQs}df …uGofkw'/f ufpFkflnsfÚn] xfdLnfO{ :jfut u¥of] . cufl8 ;'Gb/ lxdfnL b[Zo b]lvof] …a}t8L !)# lsnf]ld6/Ú n]lvPsf] ;8s5]psf] d'8\sf]g]/ af6, lgs} k/, t/ xfdLnfO{ Psbd} ghLs nfUof] Tof], ;DejtM xfdL prfO{tkm{ cl3 a9]sfn] x'g'k5{, ghLs} h:tf] b]lvPsf] . xfdL pT;flxt eof}+ . t:jL/ lnof}+ uf8Laf6} …afa' cln la:tf/} lx+8fpÚ eGb} rfns sNof0fnfO{ . pgn] klg xfdLnfO{ ;xof]u g} u/] . 58 ÷ /rgf

k';–df3 @)&&

k"0ff{Í – !^*

w .k

kh as

co m

v} lsg lsg htf;'s} lxdfn b]lvP klg lxdfnsf] b[Zo b]Vgf;fy t:jL/ lng dg nfluxfN5 . cfkm" dfq} o:tf] xf] ls eg]sf] t cufl8 a9]sf ldq p4jhL klg p;}u/L t:jL/ ln+b} /x]5g\ . s:tf] dfof of] lxdfnsf] xfdLnfO{ < lxdfn;Fu xfd|f] crDdsf] ;DaGw 5 . zfob lxdfn g} xfd|f] ljZj klxrfg ePsfn] xf]nf . s]xLa]/ o;} ljifodf rrf{ u¥of}+ xfdLn] . sf7df8f}+af6} lxdfn b]lvG5, kf]v/f k'Uof] lxdfn} 5, kfNkf k'Uof] lxdfn b]lvG5, t/ klg s:tf] cfsif{0f xf] lxdfnsf] < s:tf] dfof xf] of] lxdfn k|lt < lsg tfG5 xfdLnfO{ of] lxdfnn] xF < cgf}7f] zlQm 5 o;df . cfcfˆg} lx;fjn] rrf{ u¥of}+ . cufl8 b]lvPsf] s'g >[+vnf, s]s] eGg] ;Gbe{df ckL ;}kfn jf Jof; lxdfn xf]nf eGg] cg'dfg ul/of] . Uff8L cl3 al9/x]sf] 5 . xfdL gofFgf}nf b[Zo x]b{} /f]dfl~rt x'bF 5 } f}+ . olQs}df …eftsf8fÚ eGg] :yfg cfOk'Uof] . cd/u9L gu/kflnsf k|j]zsf] ;+s]t ldNof] h'g 88]nw'/fsf] ;b/d'sfd ;d]t /x]sf] gu/kflnsf xf] . xfdL emg} pT;'s / /f]dfl~rt eof}+ . ;}Go SofDk /x]5, ToxfFg]/ k'Ubf lxdfn emg} /fd|f] b]lvof] . ;'Gb/ lxdfnsf] km]l/klg t:jL/ lnOof] . ;kmf, gLnf] cfsfz d'lg ;]tf] l:gUw lxdfn,;'Gb/ b]lvPsf] lyof] cToGt, emg} ghLs b]lvPsf] lyof] cl3 eGbf . ;kmf gLnf] cfsfz d'lg To;nfO{ 5'g5'g vf]h]sf] ;]tf] ;'Gb/ lxdfn To;eGbf tnsf] xl/ofnL b[Zo ;fFRr} ;'Gb/ / dgdf]xs lyof] . j/k/ ;'Gb/ a:tL lyP ;8s 5]p . s[life"ld klg b]lvP . xfdLn] t:jL/ lnof}F . sNof0f cfˆg} w'gdf uf8L xfFSb} lyP, p4jhL / d t:jL/ ln+b} lyof}+ nueu k|lt:kwf{d} . lzj/fd / zzLhL eg] t:jL/lt/ s'g} rf;f] /flv/x]sf lyPgg\ . oL b'j} xfdLeGbf a9L pd]/sf klg x'g\ / lognfO{ o;df vf;} ?lr 5}g . ofqf ug{ /dfp+5g\ t/ t:jL/k|lt s'g} rf;f] 5}g . cfFvfn] b]v], ;lsof] . o:tf] ofqfdf lzj/fdhLnfO{ t:jL/k|lt k6Ss} rf;f] 5}g, k6sk6ssf ofqfdf b]v]sf] 5',, cfcfˆgf] :jefj xf], zzLhL rflxF] a]nfdf}sfdf t:jL/ lnG5g\ t/ lgs} sd . s'/fsfgLsf b[li6n] logLx¿;Fusf] ;xofqf cToGt} /f]df~rs x'G5 . olQs}df cfOk'Uof] :ofpn] ahf/ . ;fgf] oxL ahf/af6 k"j{ lbkfon, 8f]6L l;nu9L x'Fb} c5fd ;fFkm]au/;Ddsf] nflu ;8s kmf6\bf] /x]5, 8f]6L ;b/d'sfd emG8} &) lsnf]ld6/ pQ/k"j{df . yf]/} afofF nflu pQ/tkm{ cl3 a9\bf 88]nw'/f a}t8Ltkm{ k'lug] . 88]nw'/f ;b/d'sfd cd/u9L oxfFaf6 emG8} !) lsnf]ld6/ dfq . ;;fgf 7]nfdf cf]v/, ;'Gtnf df};d cflb a]Rg] /x]5g\ oxfF …kms{+bf lsGg'k5{Ú eGb} xfdL 88]nw'/ftkm{ nfUof}+ . ;NNff3f/L / u'/fF;sf] h+un x]bf{x]b{} 88]nw'/f k'luof] . k"0ff{Í – !^*

k';–df3 @)&&

/rgf ÷ 59

w .k

co m

cjnf]sgsf] nflu …cd/u9LÚ k'luof] . of]4f cd/l;+x yfkfsf] nfdfnfdf h'+uf ;lxtsf] ;flns /x]5 ToxfF ;fgf] pBfgdf . Oltxf;sf cg';f/ g]kfn c+u|]h o'4df c+u|]hx¿n] k|nf]eg b]vfpFbf …d af3sf] 8d? x'F,dnfO{ l;gf] vfg] s's'/ g;DemÚ eGg] hjfkm lbg] a8fsfhL yfkfåf/f lgdf{0f ug{ nufOPsf] xf] …cd/u9LÚ . pgsf] ;flnsdf ltg} zAb c+lst lyP . h'g g]kfnLsf] /fi6«elQm, axfb'/L / cbDo ;fx;sf] k|df0f xf] . u9Lsf] cjnf]sg ubf{ o; P]ltxfl;s :ynsf] cem a9L ;+/If0fsf] cfjZostf dx;"; eof] . u9Laf6 j/k/sf b[Zo x]/]/ /dfof}+ xfdL . u9Laf6 blIf0ftkm{ /x]5 …36f]TsrÚ . xfdLn] otf 36f]Tsr / ptf pQ/tkm{ pu|tf/f b]Vof}+ . ckL ;}kfn lxdfn Jof; lxdfn >[+vnfsf s'/f u¥of}F . v]tLof]Uo hdLg v]t klg /x]5 ;b/d'sfd j/k/ . tnlt/ kmfF6 . oxfF;Dd cfOk'Ubf s]xL ;dy/ hdLg oxL g} b]lvPsf] lyof] . 8f]6L36fn vf]nf aUbf]/x]5 aLraf6 o;}n] l;+Rbf]xf] of] e"ld xfdLn] cg'dfg u¥of}+ . … pm k/ ;a}eGbf kl5Nnf] 8fF8f] ef/t xf]Ú , 88]nw'/fsf Ps ldq klZrd tkm{ cln k/sf] 8fF8f] b]vfpFb} eGb} lyP . pQ/ / k"j{tkm{ klg km}ng lj:tf/ x'g ldNg] 7fpF ePsf]n] 88]nw'/f lgs} lj:tf/ x'g ;Sg] cg'dfg ul/of] . cfsif{s / ;'Gb/ nfUof] . a;]sf] hdLg, 8F8fNgf] h:tf] ePsfn] 88]nw'/f gfds/0f ePsf] eGg] ;'lgPsf] lyof], ;b/d'sfd j/k/sf] e"uf]n ;fFRrLs} To:t} /x]5 . vfgf vfOj/L ToxfFaf6 ! ah] lbpF;f] xfdL a}t8L k'Ug] nIo;lxt cufl8 a9\of}+ . 88]nw'/faf6 a}t8Lsf] ;8s b"/L &* lsnf]ld6/ /x]5 . ToxL ;+s]t kf]i6af6 b]a|]tkm{ pu|tf/f dlGb/ . ;'b"/klZrdd} ;'k|l;4, 88]nw'/fsf] zf]ef xf] of] . xfdL …kms{+bf bz{g ug]{Ú eGb} cufl8 a9\of}+ . ;8sn] prfO{ lng yfNof] . 88]nw'/fsf] 8+8F fNgf]af6 b'jt} km{ ;dy/ e"ld, xf]r + f kxf8,pj{/ e"ld ;'Gb/ a:tLx¿ ;Nnfsf] h+un leqL dw]; h:tf] nfUg] . …kf]v/fÚ eGg] :yfg cfOk'Uof] cd/u9L gkf jf8{ g+ & l:yt . ;8ssf] b'jt} km{ xf]rf y'Dsfx¿ aLr a:tL / s[lifof]Uo e"ld b]lv+b5 } . ca ;Nnf3f/L, ;fF3/' f] ;8s cfof] . clg cfOk'Uof] eQmk'/, efn'df/f eGg] :yfg . xfdLn] uf8L c8\ofof}+ . xfdLeGbf cufl8 /x]sf lszf]/ hL af]x/f ls/fgf P08 /]:6'/]G6 ;fd' xfdLnfO{ s'l//x]sf /x]5g\ . xfdL cf]n{gf;fy} eGgyfn] …vf]of vfP/ hfpF ls ;/ <Ú nf} ca s] ug]x{ g ' \ < k'Ug' 5 ;b/d'sfd uf]7nfkfgL, af6f] nfdf] 5, ;fyLx¿ vf]of vfg] lt/ nfUg] eP, laTof; kf] kfg]{ eP, ddf s'/f v]Ng yfn] . …x}g lbp;} vf]of vfg yfNg] / <ÚcfZro{aLr d}n] eg]+ . 60 ÷ /rgf

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cfkm"n] slxNo} glkPklg…vf]of las]{Ú ;'g]sf] / vf]of eGgf;fy ToxL a'em]sf] d kSs} pxL …lah'nL za{tÚ xf] eGg]df lyPF . …x}g ;/ vf]of s] vf]of,lkpg] xf]Og vfg] eg]sf] Ú lszf]/ hLn] k|i6 kfg{ vf]h] / k;ndf nu]/ b]vfP . aNn kf] yfxf eof] xfdLn] …s'/fpgLÚ jf …v'jfÚ eGg] b"w 3f]6]/ agfOPsf] vfB kbfy{nfO{ Totflt/ …vf]ofÚ elg+bf]/x]5 . nfdf] xfF;f] eof] . vf;u/L lkoSs8 ;xofqL ;fyLx¿n] ;fx|} /dfOnf] dfg] . To;kl5 …vf]ofÚ vfOof] clg cl3 al9of] . s]xL k/ k'Ubf cgf/vf]nL ahf/ cfOk'Uof] . ToxLFaf6 a}t8L lhNnf k|f/De x'Fbf]/x]5 . cf¿af6f, s6'; / ;Nnfsf] jg cufl8 ;'Gb/ lxdfnsf] b[Zo / kx/f] x]b{} vf]8\k] k'luof] . cgf/vf]nLaf6 To;If]qsf] rlr{t :yfg vf]8k] ahf/ ^ lsnf]ld6/ k/ /x]5 . vf]8k] ahf/ eGHofªdf 5, aemfª–afh'/f tkm{ hfg] af6f] kmf6\g] :yfg klg xf] of],oxfFaf6 pQ/k"j{ tkm{ nfUbf]/x]5 To;tkm{ hfg] ;8s . a}t8Lsf nflu rflxF klZrd tkm{ cf]/fnf] nfUg'kg]{ . ca cf]/fnf] z'¿ eof] afofF tkm{, xl/rg df]8 cfOk'Uof] . dlxnfx¿, sf]ndf pv' k}Nb} lyP . cGo :yfgdf klg o:tf b[Zo b]lvP uf}/fvfg cf;kf; . o;n] o; If]qdf pv' v]tL x'g] a'lemof] . zfob cfˆgf] k|of]usf nflu k'Ubf] xf],Jofj;flos v]tL xf]Og, eGg] cg'dfg u¥of}+ xfdLn] . s]xL psfnf] r9\of}+ km]l/ . cufl8 pQ/tkm{sf ;'Gb/ lxdfn emg\ glhls+b} 5g\, xfd|} :jfutdf cft'/ h:tf] b]lvG5g\ . To;kl5 dlgsfvfg cfOk'Uof] . clg emG8} !% lsdL cf]/fnf] 3'dfp/f] ;8s s6'; ;Nnf cflbsf] jg x'bF } cf]nb+{ f lx/fk'/af6 a}t8L kf6g k|i6 b]lvof] . xl/of] kf6gsf] t:jL/ lnOof] . ToxfFl:yt ljdfg:yn nfdf] ;dob]lv aGb ePsf]df k'gM ;~rfngdf Nofpgsf nflu k|of; ePsf] / :t/f]Ggltsf sfd x'g yfn]sf /x]5g\ . cf]/fnf] ;lsPkl5 o; ofqfsf] t];|f] k'n, kf6gsf] l;/fgdf /x]5 ;'g{ofF ÷;'/gofF elgg] vf]nfdfly h;n] kf6gnfO{ l;+R5 . kf6gaf6 a}t8L ## lsdL /x]5 . oxfFaf6 k'gM psfnf] z'¿ eof] . psfnf]df a:tL /x]5 7fpF7fp+Fdf . 7fF8 eGg] :yfgn] sfd gnfUg] ePsf] lau|]sf] efF8f] cyf{t\ …7fF8f]Ú ;Demfof],zfob cK7]/f] 7fpF ePsfn] o:tf] gfd /x]sf] xf]nf xfdLn] cg'dfg u¥of}+ . ;fgf] ahf/ cfof] eGHofª h:tf] 7fpFdf To;kl5 cfof] y'd . ;Nnfsf] jg, r'qf] 3F3f+?, ?vf] ;'Vvf e"ld, l;+p8] eGHofª, x'Fb} psfnf] ;lsof] . ;tafFem k'Uof}+ xfdL . lxdfn emg\ ghLs b]lvof] cufl8 . kf/Lkl§ v'Nv'n] kxf8, ;'Vvf j:tL . ;tafFemaf6 bfofF pQ/tkm{ nfUbf %# lsdL cufl8 bfr'{nf ;b/d'sfd, uf]s'n]Zj/ k"0ff{Í – !^*

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/rgf ÷ 61

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k'lu+bf]/x]5 . afofF cyf{t\ klZrdtkm{ a}t8L ;b/d'sfd . a}t8L–bfr'{nf ;8s xfn;fn} …l;+un n]gÚ kLr ePsf] hfgsf/L eof] . …d':ofrf}/Ú gfds gfddfqsf] rf}/ /x]5 ;8s 5]p . lxdfn pQ/ / k"j{tkm{ b]lvg yfNof] ca . cf]/fnf] z'¿ eof] . bfofFjfof+F j:tL b]lvP, hdLg eg] ;'Vvf / cg'j{/ . em'nf3f6 ## lsdLsf] ;+s]t b]lvof] . s]xL psfnf] r9]kl5 b]xLdf08f}, lg+unfz}gL dlGb/ cfOk'Uof] . k'gM s]xL ;dy/ kl5 3'DtL;lxtsf] cf]/fnf] af6f]af6 a}t8Lsf] klxnf] bz{g eof] . zfxLn]s ahf/, x'Fb} lbp;f] ;f9] tLg ah] a}t8L ;b/d'sfd uf]7fnfkfgL k'luof] . xfdLnfO{ lqk'/f;'Gb/L bz{g ub}{ em'nf3f6 k'Ug] OR5f lyof] . ;f]xL cg';f/ a}t8L ;b/d'sfddf lrof lkPkl5 cf]/fnf] em¥of}+ . cf]/fnf] embf{ tn zxLb bz/y rGbsf] hGd:yn kbf]{/x]5 . lqk'/f;'Gb/L dlGb/af6 k"j{tkm{ ;dy/ :yfgdf cjl:yt pQm :yfgnfO{ 6f9}af6 x]l/of] t/ ghLs} k'u]/ zxLbsf] ;flns x]g]{ wf]sf] ;do cefjn] k"/f ePg . dx]Gb|gu/–tfSnfsf]6 ;Ldf k'Ug] P3f/ ld6/sf] dxfsfnL sl/8f]/ aGb} u/]sf] s'/f yfxf eof] . em'nf3f6 a}t8Laf6 !* lsdL tn vf]+rdf /x]5 . kSsL t/ ;fF3'/f] ;8s /x]5 . aLrdf pb\bf/Llk08 ahf/ . zj af]Sbf 3/lt/ 6fpsf] u/fP/ Nofpg] / oxfF cfOk'u]kl5 rflxF 6fpsf] blIf0f tkm{ u/fpg] oxfFsf] rng /x]5 . zj bxgsf nflu gbL tkm{ n}hfFbf o; :yfgdf cfPkl5 d[To' lglZrt ug]{ / lk08 lbg] k/DKf/f /x]sf] klg hfgsf/L eof] . em'nf3f6 ulx/f] vf]+rdf /x]5 . xfdL k'Ubf t em08}em08} 3fd c:tfO;s]sf lyP . t/ v} slxn] kf] 3fd nfUbf] xf]nf / ToxfF < xfdLn] lh1f;f /fVbf lszf]/ rGbn] ToxfFsf dflg;df lr;f]n] 7"nf] ;d:of x'g] u/]sf] atfP . ToxfF ;fgf] ahf/ s]xL kSsL 3/ w]/} 5fk|f /x]5g\ . dxfsfnL gbL kf/L ef/ttkm{ hfFbf eg] ptfsf] em'nf3f6 ;dy/ :yfgdf a;]sf]] b]lvof] . pkef]Qmf g]kfnL x'g\,cyf{t\ cGo ;LdfjtL{ ahf/ h:t} g]kfnL u|fxs nlIft ahf/ xf] of] . oftfoftsf] ;'ljwf 5 . ghLssf] 7"nf] ahf/ lkyf}/fu9 k'Ug Ps 306fhlt nfU5 ,emG8} $) lsdL kSsL,kxf8L ;8s ePsf] hfgsf/L eof] . em'nf3f6 l:yt dxfsfnL gbL dflysf] k'n cToGt k'/fgf] hL0f{ b]lvof] . k'naf6 t:jL/ lng aGb]h /x]5 . kfl/ / jfl/ af6 eg] lnOof] . lxpFb ofd ePsfn] xf]nf dxfsfnLsf] kfgL s~rg lyof] . ;Ldfl:yt k'n d'lg b'O{j6f 9'+ufsf] aLraf6 s~rg kfgL alu/x]sf] b[Zo dgdf]xs lyof] . em'nf3f6 l:yt dxfsfnL gbLdflysf] k'n ;fFem 5 ah] b]lv laxfg & 62 ÷ /rgf

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ah] ;Dd aGb x'Fbf]/x]5 . dx]Gb|gu/n] otfsf] ;a} rxnkxn vf]l;lbPkl5 s'g} ;do klZrdL ;Ldfsf] xfd|f] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] of] gfsf xfn eg] em08}em08} gfddfqsf] /x]5 . emdSs ;fFem k¥of] . k'n aGb x'g] ;do x'g nfu]sfn] xfdL xtf/xtf/ g]kfntkm{ k|j]z u¥of}+ / kfl/ ef/ttkm{ lemlnldnL aQLsf] pHofnf]df /dfPsf a:tLx¿ x]b}{ psfnf] nfUof}+ . To; /ft xfd|f] af; a}t8Lsf] ;b/d'sfd uf]7nfkfgLdf eof] . @)&^.)(.!!

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vinodnepal@yahoo.com

k"0ff{Í – !^*

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k[YjL l:y/ 5 . l:y/tfdf g} kl/qmd0f ul//x]5 ;"o{nfO{ . dfG5]sf] t'R5 cg'e"ltdf l:y/ h:tf] 5 k[YjL . t/ of] k|lt306f Psnfv lsnf]ld6/sf b/df cfˆgf] lsnfdf pleP/ kmGsf] dfl//x]5 cgflbsfnb]lv . of] cfkm" cfkm}F cfkm\gf] cIfdf klg 3'ld/x]sf] 5 . ;"o{nfO{ klg c¿ u|xn] em}F 3'ld/x]5 . sIfdf klg lg/Gt/ 3'ld/xg' cIfdf klg 3'ld/xg' k[YjLsf] :jefj xf] . k[YjL olt tLj| j]udf 3'ld/xbf klg Ps/lQ xlNFnb}g . Ps/lQ 6;d; x'b}g . Ps ck"j{ l:y/tf cfkm"leq ;fFw]/ cIf / sIf b'j} /]vfaf6 uf]nuf]n 3'ld/x]5 . k[YjLsf] Tof] l:y/tfn] cfkm"leq l:y/ aGg] k|]/0ff ub{5 . Tj/fdf klg l:y/tf ;FfWg ;lsG5 eGg] ;Gb]z /f]h/f]h w/faf6 kfO/x]5' . dnfO{ d]/L cfdfn] kxf8df lkGg] hFftf]sf] ofb cfpF5 . hFftf] h;/L 3'D5, hFftf] 3'dfpg] dfgL aLrdf l:y/ 5 . dfgL l:y/tfdf 5 / hFftf] kmgkmgL 3'D5 / lkGg' kg]{ rLhaLh o;n] kL7f] kfb{5 . dfgL l:y/ gx'g] xf] eg] hFftf] ;Gt'ngdf 3'Dg ;St}g . Pp6f rLh 3'Dg csf]{ rLh l:y/ x'g' kbf]{/x]5 . l:y/ aGg' kbf]{/x]5 . /y x]/f}F, uf]?uf8f x]/f}F, clxn]sf b'O{ kfª\u|] rf/ kfª\u|] ;jf/L ;fwgsf kfªu|fx¿ x]/f}F, tL kfª\u|fsf aLrdf Kjfn kf/L Ps kmnfd] ;f]7f] 3';fl/Psf] x'G5 . kmnfd of sf7s} w'/ xflnPsf] x'G5 . w'/ xd]zf l:y/ a:5 / rSsfnfO{ To;}n] kmgkmgL 3'dfOlbG5 . ;f]7f] cfkm" crn a;]/ kfªu|f] rnfodfg agfpF5 . To;}n] hut\df rNg] x/ kfª\u|fsf sLn l:y/tfdf 5g\ . w'/ l:y/tfdf 5g\ . ;f]7f] l:y/tfdf 5g\ . l:y/tfsf] 1fg / cfef; clncln kxf8af6 klg ldN5 dnfO{ . cf/f]xLx¿ lzv/ r9\5g\ . km]l/ cf]ln{G5g\ . clkt' kxf8 cfkm}dF f l:y/ 5 . of] xlNFnb}g c6n 5 . crn 5 . cud 5 t/ cwd eg] 5}g . cwg klg 5}g . kxf8s} cud ue{ux[ df ghfg] slt slt b'ne { d"Nojfg vhfgfx¿, vlghtTjx¿ n'lsa;]sf 5g\ . To;}n] of] lgw{g 5}g . kxf8x¿ k|sl[ tsf ;Rrf tk:jL x'g\ . lxdz}nsf z[ªv \ nfx¿ k|sl[ tsf l;4 cfTdfx¿ x'g\ . cfkm}dF f nLg kxf8b]lv leqL x[bodf ;dflwsf] ef]s hfUb5 . cfkm}dF f Wofg:y kxf8af6 dgf]of]usf] ;+sNk p7\b5 . kxf8sf] l:y/tfn] leq ljlrq 9+un] lvRb5 . kxf8sf] Wofgdo ljnIf0f cfefn] cfkm"leq klg Ps cud cljrn z}n lzv/ d"lt{dfg /x]sf] clncln cGbfh nufpg ;lsG5 . 64 ÷ /rgf

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kxf8df dfq lsg cfsfz klg l:y/ 5 . afbnsf laDax¿ cfpF5g\ hfG5g\ . afbn ultzLn 5 . afbn rnfodfg 5 t/ cfsfz cfkm}Fdf l:y/ clg clnKt 5 . cfsfzsf] lgd{n, lglj{sf/ :jefjn] dfgj x[bosf] cGt/fsfzlt/ ToxL efj 5 eGg] s'/f ;+s]t ul//x]sf] 5 . dfG5]sf] cGt/fsfzdf klg b]Vg ;Sof] eg] 8'Ag ;Sof] eg] ToxL lgd{n z'l4sf] cv08 r}tGo lj/fhdfg 5 eGg] s'/f cg'e"t ug{ ;lsG5 . zfob ToxL cfsfzsf] l:y/tf k}+rf] lnP/ afhn] Jof]ddf p8fg eg{ ;s]sf] xf]nf . sltko a]nf afh cfsfzdf p8]sf] b]v]sf] 5' . ;f] avtdf afhsf kv]6f xfjfdf lkmFhfl/Psf t x'G5g\ t/ rn]sf xF'b}gg\ . kv]6fnfO{ km\of6kmo\f6 xNnfPsf] x'Fb}g . kv]6fnfO{ Ps l:y/tfdf l:y/ c8\ofP/ ;nn p8fg el//x]sf] x'G5 . Tof] l:y/tf Tof] z"Gofsfzdf sxFfaf6 ldNof] xf]nf < zfob cl:tTjn] cfsfzaf6} To; kIfLnfO{ cjbfgsf] ¿kdf 6qm\ofof] xf]nf . o; lzsf/L r/f]n] lrbfsfzsf] :jfb s;/L e]6\of] xf]nf < dgdf k|Zgx¿ pl7/x]sf 5g\ . k|s[ltn] x/]s hLjgnfO{ ljnIf0f a'l4, rft'o{, u'0f, :jefj / wd{ lbPsf] 5 . ToxL u'0fn] cl:tTjdf l6S5 k|f0fL, ToxL :jefjn] p;nfO{ 5'§} JolQmTjdf pEofpF5, ToxL wd{n] p;nO{ k|s[ltdf clåtLo chf]8f agfPsf] x'G5 . cfsfzsf] Tjl/t prfOdf xjfOhxfhleq a;]/ p8\b} ubf{ cg'e"t u/]sf] 5' . cv08 ultdf pl8/x]sf] xjfOhxfh leq Ps l:y/tf 5 . clnslt ns\klsg], xlNng], hf]lN6ª vfg] l:ylt 5}g . pl8/x]sf] 5' eGg] clnslt klg af]w x'b}g . cfFvf lrDn]/ leqaf6 x]bf{ pl8/x]sf] cfef; kfpFlbg . nfUof] Ps l:y/tf d} p8\bf]/x]5 Kn]g . c;Lldt ultdf pl8/x]sf] j:t'klg cljrn l:y/tfdf cl8Psf] xF'bf] /x]5 . Tof] lzsf/L r/f] rLnsf] cfsfzdf p8\g] xf]Og t}l/g] zlQmaf6 dfq} d ljdf]lxt 5'OgF, Ps cv08 l:y/tfdf p8fg eg]{ snfb]lv dfq sfon 5'OgF, gbLt6sf] as'Nnf] klg ck"j{ l:y/tfdf 8'a]sf] b[Zon] df]lxt ub{5 dnfO{ . o;n] t emg\ l:y/tfdf g} cfkm\gf] cfxf/f h'6fpF5 . as'Nnf] rsrs u?Gh]n df5fu0f 6f9f6f9f efU5g\ . of] hlt rnfodfg x'G5, Tolt ef]sf] kg]{ ;+efjgf x'G5 . haha kfgLbxdf l:y/tfdf pleG5 . haha l;d;f/ If]qdf o;sf v'§f l:y/ ufl8G5g\ . tata df5Lu0f v'§fv'§fdf nf]6kf]6 ug{ yfN5g\ . d'08s plk|mkfk|mL ug{ yfN5g\ . tata r~r' c:qn] ;lhn} 8ª\s dfg{ yfN5 . o;nfO{ yfxf 5 l:y/tfaf6} ef]hg d'vdf cfpF5 . To;}n] asf] Wofgd\sf] dlxdf a8f ulj{nf] 5 . asf] Wofgd\ eg]sf] as'Nnfu0fsf] k/d\ l:y/tf g} xf] . sltko ;Gb{edf Tof] l:y/tf dg'iosf] lglDt k|]/s tTj klg ag]sf] 5 . ljBfyL{x¿ t ToxL asf] Wofgd\sf] cg'k|]/0ffn] cWoognfO{ Wofg agfpg ;St5g\ . k"0ff{Í – !^*

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/rgf ÷ 65

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kG5Ldfq lsg :jd} l:yt 5 j[Ifjg . cv08 Wofgd} x'G5 j[If . jg:klt hut\sf] k/d\ l:y/tf cJofVo]o 5 . x'g t 3l/ g 3l/ kjg kfv'/Ln] xFfuflauf xNnfpg vf]H5g\ . kftx¿nfO{ ln/lj/ ln/lj/ kfb{5g\ t/ klg leqL r'/f]df k|To]s uf5L l:y/tfdf plePsf] x'G5 . d]?b08nfO{ gAa] l8u|Lsf] sf]0fdf nDa agfP/ Wofg:y ag]sf] x'G5 . xhf/f}F jif{b]lv k/d\ tkdf nLg 5g\ j[Ifx¿ . ck"j{ zflGtdf wL/ l:y/ v8f 5g\ . lgTo lglj{sf/ u'0f b]Vg ;lsG5 logsf] l:y/tfdf . logsf] cv08 zflGt / l:y/tfn] Ps cuf]r/ cfgGbnfO{ cljef{j ub{5 . a'4n] vf]hL u/]sf] tTjklg oxL l:y/tf lyof] . cfkm}F leqsf] l:y/tf cGj]if0f u/L To;}df cl8g ;s]sfn] a'4 a'4 eP . cfkm" leqsf] l:y/tfnfO{ blj{nf] 9+un] ;dft]sf] sf/0fn] kl5 z'4f]bgn] ljrlnt u/fpg vf]Hbfklg /lQe/ ljrlnt ePg . k'gM b/jf/df leq\ofpg vf]Hbfklg To;nfO{ kl/ToSt cfvFfn] x]g{ ;s] . cfkm\g} csDk r}tGodf l:y/ /lx/x] . cfhklg ;+;f/nfO{ a'4n] lbPsf] lzIff l:y/tf s} lzIff xf] . jw{dfg l:y/df /x]/ jL/ eP . l:y/tfdf cl8g' ;FfRr} ;fxl;s sfo{ /x]5 . To;}n] t pgL jw{dfgaf6 dxfjL/ ag] . dxfjL/n] cfˆgf] afx'jn k|of]u u/]/ jL/ ag]sf lyPgg\ . pgn] c:q cfo'w v]nfP/ z"/jL/ sxnfPsf xf]Ogg\ . pgn] l;k{m cfkm" cfkm}Fleq l:y/tf ;Ffw]/ dxfjL/ ag]sf lyP . a'4n] bf}8w"kdf zflGt b]v]gg\ . a'4n] p5ns"bdf cfgGb kfPgg\ . l:y/tfs} d"ndf zflGt / cfgGbsf] ;|f]t e]6] . cfkm}Fleqsf] l:y/tfdf l6Sg ;Sbf, cfkm}Fleqsf] l:y/tfdf pleg ;Sbf leqL pHofnf] e]l6g] /x]5, leqsf] w"ldn sfnf] kbf{ k'l5g] /x]5 . tdfd\ a'4 k'?ifx¿n] e]6]sf] ToxL pHofnf] xf] . a'4 x'g\ ls af]sf]h' x'g\ ToxL l:y/tf klqmg] Wofgdf /x] . nfpT;' x'g\ ls Rjfª\U;' x'g\ ToxL l:y/tf e]6\g s'lb/x] . dxfjL/ x'g\ ls dxfsfZok x'g\ ToxL l:y/tf 5'g tk:of/t /x] . s[i0f x'g\ ls sjL/ x'g\ l:y/tfs} k/d uLt ufO/x] . plxNo} dlGb/ dlGb/ lyPg . dlGb/ dGf l:y/sf] kof{o lyof] . hxfF uP/ dfG5] Ps laGb'df dg c8\ofpg ;SYof] . hxfF k'u]/ dfG5] dgnfO{ l:y/ agfpg] cEof; uYof]{ . To;nfO{ dlGy/ elgPsf] lyof] xf]nf . t/ sfnfGt/df cy{x¿ cke|+z eP . dd{x¿df lj¿kLs/0f eof] . clg t s'g} ;do dlGy/ sxnfOPsf] 7fpF dlGb/ aGof] xf]nf . dgnfO{ l:y/ / zfGt agfpg] ynf], k"hfkf7 / sf6df/sf] ynf] aGof] xf]nf . d"lt{ :yfkgf x'bf klg d"lt{sf] l:y/tfaf6 l;s elgPsf] lyof] xf]nf . d"lt{{sf] h:t} l:y/tf ;Ffw elgPsf] lyof] xf]nf . dfG5] nfna'emSs8 kN6]/ pN6} lghL{j d"lt{nfO{ w"k ;'3fpFg yfNof] . k|;fb r9fpg yfNof] . g lghL{j d"lt{sf] gfsn] ;'uGw yfxf kfpF5 . g lghL{j d"lt{sf] k]6df ef]s nfUb5 . dfG5]n] dfG5]nfO{ g} a]js"km agfof] . dfG5]n] dfG5]nfO{ g} d"v{ agfof] / cr]tg 66 ÷ /rgf

k';–df3 @)&&

k"0ff{Í – !^*

w .k

kh as

co m

dfG5]sf] hdftnfO{ n'6\g], zf]if0f ug]{ ynf]sf] ¿kdf d"lt{{ / dlGb/sf] k|of]u ug{ yfn] . elgG5 hfGg]nfO{ >Lv08 ghfGg]nfO{ v'kf{sf] aL+8, Tof] klg ghfGg]nfO{ s] sf] nL+8 elgG5 . >Lv08nfO{ x]bf{x]b} v'kf{sf] aL+8 / ;'u'/sf] nL+8 agfPsf cg]sg pbfx/0f xfdL ;fd" 5g\ . d lszf]/ josf] ljBfyL{ xF'bf s]xL ;do a"9f sfkm\n] u'?sf] ;+utdf /Dg kfPF . x'g t pgL d]/f cf}krfl/s u'? lyPgg\ . cgf}krfl/s tj/sf oL u'?af6 d}n] cg]sg lzIff lnPsf] 5' . pgL Hof]ltif zf:qdf lgi0fft 1fgL k'?if lyP . ;fy} k'/f]lxTofOFaf6 pgsf] hLljsf rn]sf] lyof] . 5Gbf]j4 kB /rgfdf klg pgL l;kfn' lyP . Tof]j]nf dnfO{ Pp6f kB /6fPsf lyP – sfuhaf/L snd sf]bfnL d;L 5/] aLp . l:y/ cf;g a;L /x] a;L a;L kfn] lhp .. pgn] pa]nf dnfO{ s07 u/fPsf] To; kBsf zAb zAbsf cy{ clxn] ku]N{ g yfn]sf] 5' . pgn] Tof]an ] f o;sf] cy{ nfPsf lyP– ljBf cWoog ug'k{ lg Ps lsl;dsf] s[lif sd{ g} xf] . of] klg Ps lsl;dsf] v]tLkftL xf] . sfuhnfO{ v]taf/L 7fGg'k5{ . lstfanfO{ hdLg dfGg'k5{ . sndnfO{ sf]bfnL agfpg'k5{ . d;LnfO{ aLp dfGg'k5{ . zAb / cIf/sf aLpx¿ hlt x'sf{pg ;Sof] Tolt g} ljBfJo;gLsf] v]tLkftL ;lk|G5 / hLjgdf ;'v j}ej cfpF5 . clxn] pgsf cy{sf kf]ofx¿ PsPs v'Nb} uPsf 5g\ . / l:y/ cf;g kbfjnLleqsf] cy{ cleJo~hgfnfO{ a'em\g k|oTg/t 5' . l:y/ cf;gn] ljBfk|ltsf] c6n elQmlt/ ;+s]t u/]sf] xF'bf] xf] . 1fgfh{gdf b[9 ;+sNk / euL/y k|oTgsf] vFfrf]lt/ cf}FNofPsf] xf]nf . ljåfg 1fgL k'?ifn] zf/Ll/s >dsf] rsf]{ wk]8Ldf gk/L ;'vzflGtsf ;fy 1fgsf] sfd u/]/ afFRg ;Sg] s'/fsf] cy{ nfPsf xf]nfg\ . l:y/ cf;g cyf{t\ l:y/tfn] dflg;nfO{ ;fIfL agfpF5 . l:y/tfn] r}tGosf] lzv/ r9fpF5 . lrbfsfzsf] pHofnf] ;+;f/ r'dfpF5 . cfˆgf] r]tgfsf] lzv/ 5'g'5 eg] l:y/ cf;g cyf{t l:y/tfd} cl8g'k5{ . h'glbg c¿c¿ rLh kfpg nfnflot aGg] dg 1fg kfpg, cfTd1fg kfpg nfnflot aG5, To;kl5 l:y/tfsf] cf/De x'G5 . Tolt l:y/tfsf] Hof]ltn] dfG5]nfO{ hudu pHofnf] kf5{ . o;n] leqsf] td; dfl;Fb} hfG5 . zLt lgb|fdf ;'t]sf] Eofu'tf]klg df6f]d'lg l:y/tf d} aFflr/x]sf] 5 . l:y/tfn] wL/tf lbG5 . l:y/tfn] z"/tf lbG5 . l:y/tfn] hLjgsf] a]9+u] r~rntfnfO{ ;dTj lbG5 . ToxL ;dTjdf ;To k|s6 x'G5 . ;Todf afFRg ;dTj rflxG5 . ;dTj Nofpg l:y/tf cfjZos k5{ . To;}n] cfhef]ln s;/L l:y/ aGg] To;s} WofpGgdf 5' . (*$@*@^&(! à ufO{3f6, pbok'/ k"0ff{Í – !^*

k';–df3 @)&&

/rgf ÷ 67

…pgL pld{nfÚ leqsf] cGts{yg 6]sgfy bxfn != ljifo k|j]z–

w .k

co m

cfhsf] g]kfnL ;flxTonfO{ ;/;tL{ x]g{] xf] eg] b'O{ wf/x¿ :ki6 ¿kdf b]Vg ;lsG5–ldl8of s]lGb|t ;flxTo / cjsfz k|fKt ;flxTo . Pp6f s[lt n]v/] ;~rf/ dfWoddf Jofks xf]xNnf dRrfP/ ;flxTosf] Joj;fo ug]x{ ¿ klxnf] lsQfdf kb{5g\ eg] JolQmut k|of;df ;flxlTos ;+:yfx¿ vf]Ng], k'/:sf/sf] Joj:yf ug]{ / ;|i6fx¿nfO{ ljt/0f ug],{ cfˆgf] nufgLdf k':ts 5fkL l;Q}df k':ts afF8g \ ] bf];f| ] lsQfdf kb{5g\ / k|foM o; lsQfsf ;h{sx¿ s'g} g s'g} ;]jf jf k];faf6 cjsfz kfPsf JolQmx¿ 5g\ . o;sf] t/ª\u tn};Dd k'us ] f] b]lvG5 . afh'/fd kf}8n ] o;} bf];f| ] lsQfsf ;h{s x'g\ . @)!) r}q @) ut] sf7df8f}dF f hlGdPsf kf}8n ] n] hlGdPsf] $! jif{kl5 …l;h{gf km:6fpg'k5{Ú v08sfJo k|sflzt u/fpg'n] pgsf] sfJo;fwgf lgs} ;':t ultdf cl3 a9]sf] efg x'G5 . @)%! b]lv @)&% ;Ddsf] @% jif]{ cGt/fndf pgsf cf7cf]6f k':tsfsf/ s[lt b]vfk/]sf 5g\ / To;dWo] Pp6f v08sfJo, b'Oc { f]6f sljtf ;ª\ux| , tLgcf]6f dxfsfJo, Pp6f cfTdj[tfGt / Pp6f ;|i6fsf]zsf] ;Dkfbg pgnfO{ lrgfpg] d'Vo s[lt x'g\ . hltcf]6f pgn] k':tsfsf/ s[lt k|sfzg u/fPsf 5g\ To;sf] 7Ls bf]Aa/eGbf s]xL a9L k'/:sf/ / ;Ddfg kfPsf 5g\ clg Tolt g} ;ª\Vofdf ;flxlTos ;+3 ;+:yfdf cfa4tf tyf ;+nUgtf klg b]vfPsf 5g\ . To;eGbf a9L tL; jif{;Dd a}s F sf] sd{rf/Lsf ¿kdf pgn] k'¥ofPsf] of]ubfgsf] 5'66\ } kf6f] klg ;'/lIft 5 . o; n]vdf @)&% ;fndf pgn] k|sfzg u/fPsf] …pgL pld{nfÚ dxfsfJoaf/] 5f]6f] kl/rrf{ ul/Psf] 5 .

@= …pgL pld{nfÚsf] ;Gbe{– …pgL pld{nfÚ dxfsfJosf] clGtddf lbOPsf] afh'/fd kf}8]nsf] JolQmut ljj/0f x]bf{ / dxfsfJo k9\bf pld{nf n]vs :jod\sL >LdtL x'g\ eGg] s'/f k|i6 x'G5 t/ dxfsfJodf pgn] cfˆgf] 5b\d gfd nf]sgfy /fv]sf 5g\ . @)!! r}q @% ut] pld{nfsf] hGd ePsf] b]lvG5 eg] afh'/fd kf}8]n / pld{nfsf aLrdf hDdf Ps jif{ kfFr lbgsf] dfq} cGt/ b]]lvG5 . dxfsfJodf pld{nfsf] hGdb]lv jt{dfg;Ddsf] df]6fdf]6L ;dosf] /]vfnfO{ lgaGwg ul/P klg ef/tL kl/jf/sf] j+zj[If b]vfpg] 68 ÷ /rgf

k';–df3 @)&&

k"0ff{Í – !^*

qmddf !(() ;fnsf] cf;kf;sf s]xL 36gfx¿n] klg dxfsfJodf :yfg kfPsf 5g\ . ljzª\v'af6 a;fOF ;/L xfF8LufpF cfP/ a;]sf /3'gfysf kgflt xl/ ef/tLsL bf];|L 5f]/L pld{nfsf] k|]d ;DaGwn] ;fsf/ ¿k lnPkl5 dxfsfJosf nf]sgfy jf n]vs afh'/fd;Fu ljjfx ePsf] lyof] . cGthf{tLo ljjfxkZrft\ pld{nfn] u/]sf] ;+3if{ / kf}8]n kl/jf/n] k|fKt u/]sf] v'zL g} d"ntM …pgL pld{nfÚsf] ;du| syfgssf] kf6f] xf] .

#= dxfsfJosf] ;+/rgf–

w .k

kh as

co m

…pgL pld{nfÚ dxfsfJodf hDdf rf}w ;u{ /x]sf 5g\ . cfrfo{ ljZjgfyn] dxfsfJosf] :j¿k lgwf{/0f ug]{ qmddf …;uf{ ci6flwsf OxÚ eg]sf 5g\ eg] o;df rf}w ;u{ x'g' k"jL{o dxfsfJo k/Dk/fsf b[li6n] pko'Qm g} 7x5{ . cfrfo{ b08Ln] eg]h:tf] …;u]{ /hlg lj:tL0f{]Ú jf ljZjgfyn] eg]h:tf] …gflt :jNkf gflt bL3f{Ú ;u{x¿sf] ;+/rgf x]bf{ klg …pgL pld{nfÚleq ;a}eGbf 7"nf] ;u{df !#& Znf]s /x]sf] / ;fgf] ;u{df @$ Znf]s /x]sf] b]lvG5 . ljZjgfyn] eg]h:tf] …Ps j[Qdo}M kB}Ú …pgL pld{nfÚleq kfpg ;lsFb}g . lsgeg] …pgL pld{nfÚ leq hDdf !!#$ Znf]sx¿ /x]sf 5g\ eg] ^% cf]6f 5Gbsf] k|of]u ul/Psf] 5 . To;dWo] klg ! b]lv % Znf]s /x]sf 5Gbsf] ;+Vof #* cf]6f /x]sf] 5 . !! cf]6f 5Gbdf t Pp6f Pp6f dfq} Znf]sx¿ n]lvPsf 5g\ . To:t} b'O{ Znf]s ePsf tLg 5Gb, tLg Znf]s ePsf ( 5Gb, $ Znf]s ePsf * 5Gb / % Znf]s ePsf ;ftcf]6f 5Gb /x]sf 5g\ . …pgL pld{nfÚ k9\bf o:tf] cg'e"lt x'G5 ls w]/} 5Gbx¿n] syfgssf] k|jfxnfO{ cj?4 u/]sf 5g\ . o;n] lrGtg / ljifoj:t'sf] sljtfTds k|jfxeGbf klg 5Gbk|of]unfO{ k|fyldstf lbPsf] xf] ls h:tf] klg b]lvG5 . g]kfnLdf k/Dk/fb]lv rNb} cfPsf 5Gbx¿n] h;/L syfgsnfO{ ;lhn} af]s]/ lxF8]sf 5g\ To;/L gofF k|of]u ul/Psf] 5Gbn] syfgsnfO{ l6k]sf] kfOFb}g . …pgL pld{nfÚleq ;jf{lws k|of]u ePsf] 5Gb cg'i6'k\ xf] / To;df hDdf @%! Znf]s /x]sf 5g\ . bf];|f]df lzvl/0fL /]x]sf] 5 h;df !!) Znf]s /lrPsf] 5 . o;}u/L dGbfqmfGtf &(, OGb|jh|f &$, j;Gtltnsf *& tyf tf]6s 5Gbdf $* cf]6f Znf]sx¿ /lrPsf 5g\ . afFsL %) b]lv @) Znf]s ePsf 5Gbsf] ;ª\Vof !) cf]6f /x]sf 5g\ . g]kfnLdf k|of]u gePsf w]/} 5Gb …rGb| o'uÚ dxfsfJodf b]Vg ;lsG5 / dxfsfJosf/ rGb|k|;fb Gof}kfg]n] To;nfO{ 5Gbzf:qsf ¿kdf u0f / j0f{sf] JofVof;lxt k|sflzt klg u/fPsf 5g\ . afh'/fd kf}8]nsf] …pgL pld{nfÚ dxfsfJodf 5Gb cfljisf/sf] ToxL 9fFrfnfO{ k5\ofpg vf]h]sf] b]lvG5 . o; cfwf/df x]bf{ 5Gbk|of]u;DaGwL k"jL{o dxfsfJosf] cjwf/0ff …pgL pld{nfÚ df s]xL vHdlhPsf] k|tLt x'G5 . k"0ff{Í – !^*

k';–df3 @)&&

/rgf ÷ 69

$= dxfsfJosf] ljifoj:t'–

w .k

co m

dxfsfJosf] ;Gbe{df g} pNn]v u/]adf]lhd dxfsfJosf/ afh'/fd kf}8]nn] cfˆg} >LdtLsf] hLjgLdf s]lGb|t /xL dxfsfJo n]v]sf x'g\ / pgn] >LdtLsf] :jefj / rl/qnfO{ x[bo:kzL{ 9ª\un] lrq0f u/]sf 5g\ . cfrfo{ efdxn] eg] h:tf] …dxftf+ r dxRrotÚ o;df b]lvFb}g . dxfsfJoel/ pld{nfn] u/]sf] Tofu / dfgj;]jfsf] dfld{s lrq0feGbf klg ;+3if{ u/]/ Pp6f c;n JolQmTj lgdf{0f u/]sf] ;Gbe{ JofKt 5 . b'O{ 5f]/Lx¿ pkdf / pkf;gfnfO{ b'Mv u/]/ cfˆgf] v'6\6fdf pleg ;Sg] agfPsf] 36gfsf] j0f{g 5 . ;do ;dodf g]kfnsf] /fhgLltdf b]vfkg]{ ptf/ r9fj / To;n] kf/]sf k|efjsf] j0f{g klg dxfsfJodf /x]sf] 5 . ljgfzsf/L e"sDksf a]nf b]vfk/]sf] cGof]n 5 t/ wL/f]bfQ rl/q dxfsfJosL gflosf pld{nfdf b]lvFb}g . cfrfo{ b08Ln] eg]h:tf] …Oltxf; syf]b\e"t ldt/åf ;bf>od\Ú …pgL pld{nfÚleq kfpg ;lsG5 t/ To:tf] ;Hhgtf h;n] o'u / ;dfhnfO{ ;fFlRrs} g]t[Tj ug{ ;S5 To:tf] cj:yfsf] lrq0f …pgL pld{nfÚleq kfpg ;lsFb}g . dxfsfJosf] klxnf] ;u{nfO{ e"ldsfsf ¿kdf lng ;lsG5 / To;df k"jL{o dxfsfJo l;4fGtadf]lhd g} cfzLjf{bfTds dª\unfr/0f ul/Psf] 5 clg jf0fLsL clwi7fqL dflgPsL ;/:jtL b]jL tyf lj£gxtf{sf ¿kdf dflgPsf u0f]zsf] :t'ltn] afh'/fd kf}8]nnfO{ cfl:ts sljsf ¿kdf lrgfPsf] 5 . pgLleqsf] cf:yf / ljrf/ o;} ;Gbe{n] JoQm ub{5 / pgL ax'b]jtfjfbdf ljZjf; / cf:yf /fVg] slj x'g\ . pgL cfˆgf sljtfdf ;Tod\ lzjd\ / ;'Gb/d\nfO{ lrq0f ug{ rfxlG5g\– d ;To ;'Gb/d\ lzjd\ ;r]tgf lnO{ a9'F . / efjdf k|jfxdf ch;| sfJon] e?F .. !÷@ o;af6 pgsf] sfJo p2]Zoaf/] k|i6 x'g ;lsG5 . t/ dxfsfJosf] clGtdlt/ k'Ubf cfˆgf] p2]Zocg'¿k ug{ g;s]sf] :jLsf/f]lQm :jod\ dxfsfJosf/n] g} u/]sf 5g\– eg]em}F nfUbYof] OR5f t/ ug{ ;s]g5' . sfJon] k"0f{tf e]6\g] ulx/fO k'u]g5' .. !#÷&# OR5f Yof] o;d} ;f/f}F j]bk'ik agfpFb} . ;f]r]y]F o;d} /fvf}F OGb|sf cf;gL ;w}F .. !#÷^$ sfJowf/f 5'6fP/ a|Xdf jfNdLls Jof;sf . >f]tf h'6fpFb} nfUYof] k|ltkfB otfptf .. !#÷^% o:tf] nfU5 pgn] cfˆgf] sljTjsf] ;Ldf /fd|};Fu klxNofPsf 5g\ / cfˆg} >LdtLsf af/]df dxfsfJo n]Vb} ubf{ To;nfO{ 70 ÷ /rgf

k';–df3 @)&&

k"0ff{Í – !^*

w .k

kh as

co m

;fdfGoLs/0f÷;fwf/0fLs/0f ug{ g;s]sf] cg'e"lt dxfsfJo n]v]/ ;lsg} nfUbf ePsf] 5 . x'g klg dxfsfJoleq sljtfsf] hd36 /fd|} eP klg sljTjsf] dfld{stf Tolt p7\g ;s]sf] k|tLt x'Fb}g . To;}n] w]/} :yfgdf syfgsn] ult lng g;s]sf] k|:6} yfxf kfpg ;lsG5 . bf];|f] ;u{af6 syfgsn] ult lng yfn]sf] 5 / o;df pld{nfsf] j+z, hGd / afNosfnsf af/]df j0f{g ul/Psf] 5 . t];|f] ;u{df u'Go'rf]nL lbPsf] tyf k9fOsf af/]df j0f{g ul/Psf] 5 . rf}yf] ;u{df sd{aGwg /x]sf] ;Gbe{ yfngLd} ;ª\s]t ul/Psf] 5 . k|ldnf / pld{nfsf] ljjfxsf] ;Gbe{ o;} rf}yf] ;u{df pNn]v ePsf] 5 . kfFrf} ;u{df pld{nf / nf]sgfysf] k|]d ;Gbe{, e]63f6, Pscsf{k|lt cfslif{t h:tf ;Gbe{ cfPsf 5g\ eg] 5}6f}F ;u{df nf]sgfy / pld{nfsf] ljjfx tyf 8fS6/sf ¿kdf aflx/ uP/ ;]jf u/]sf] ;Gbe{ klg pNn]v ePsf] 5 . ;ftf}F ;u{df 8fS6/sf ¿kdf pld{nf 3/aflx/ /x]kl5 b'O{ 5f]/L pkdf / pkf;gfsf] ;Dk"0f{ /]vb]vsf] lhDdf nf]sgfyn] lnPsf] ;Gbe{ pNn]v 5 . cf7f}F ;u{df nf]sgfysf] ;?jf x]6f}F8f ePkl5 pld{nfsL cfdfn] b'O{ 5f]/Lx¿sf] x]/rfx u/]sL / pld{nfsL cfdf lat]sf] 36gfsf] j0f{g ul/Psf] 5 . gjf}F ;u{df @)%* ;fnsf] cf;kf;sf 36gfx¿ lrlqt 5g\ . b/af/ xTofsf08, dfcf]jfbL cftª\s, nf]sgfysf afa' cfdfsf] lgwg tyf bfh'sf] ;d]t lgwg ePsf] clg ;f]xL ;dolt/ pkdfn] !)±@ l;WofP/ Pd=la=la=P; tof/ ub}{ u/]sf] j0f{g klg o;} ;u{df ePsf] 5 . b;f}F ;u{ syfgs ljsf;sf] b[li6n] vf;} pNn]vgLo b]lvFb}g . P3f/f}F ;u{df @)&@ ;fnsf] ljgfzsf/L e"sDk / To;n] lgDTofPsf] ljklQ tyf pld{nfn] e"sDkkLl8tsf aLrdf uP/ u/]sf] ;xof]u lgaGwg ePsf] 5 . afx|f}F ;u{df nf]sgfy / pld{nfsf] Pscsf{k|ltsf] tLj| cg'e"lt k|:t't 5 / oxfF sljk|f}9f]lQm / sljlga4jSt[k|f}9f]lQm b'j} syg 9fFrfdf sljtfTds cfTdfnfk JoQm ePsf] 5 . t]x|f}F ;u{df klg e"sDksf] j0f{g tyf pld{nfsf] JolQmTjsf] j0f{g clg 5f]/Lx¿sf] sfo{k|ultnfO{ ;d]t ;d]l6Psf] 5 / of];Fu} dxfsfJosf] syfgs ;lsPsf] 5 . rf}wf}F ;u{ rflxF pk;+xf/sf ¿kdf k|:t't ePsf] 5 . o;/L dxfsfJosf/ afh'/fd kf}8]nn] cfˆg} >LdtL pld{nfsf af/]df dxfsfJo n]v]/ pgn] u/]sf] ;+3if{ tyf c;n kl/jf/ lgdf{0fdf k'¥ofPsf] of]ubfgnfO{ dxfsfJosf] :j¿k k|bfg u/]sf 5g\ .

%= dxfsfJoleq lrGtg– klZrdf ;flxTosf] cfw'lgs sfndf lxKkf]nfO6 6]gn] s'g} klg ;flxTosf/ cfˆgf] hflt, o'u / If0faf6 k|efljt x'G5 eg]sf lyP / …pgL pld{nfÚ dxfsfJodf afh'/fd kf}8]n klg cfˆgf] hflt, o'u / If0faf6 k"0ff{Í – !^*

k';–df3 @)&&

/rgf ÷ 71

w .k

co m

ljz]if k|efljt 5g\ . afh'/fd kf}8]nsf] k':tfn] g]kfndf w]/} 36gf b]v]sf] 5 / ef]u]sf] 5 . lgb{nLo k~rfotL Joj:yf, @)#^ ;fnsf] hgdt ;ª\u|x, @)$^ ;fnsf] /fhgLlts kl/jt{g, b; jif]{ u[xo'4, b/af/ xTofsf08, tLgtLg k6s;Dd ef/tsf] gfsfaGbL, @%) jif{eGbf nfdf] /fhtGqsf] cGTo, ljgfzsf/L dxfe"sDk, nfvf}F g]kfnL /f]huf/Lsf] l;nl;nfdf ljb]z knfog, b'O{cf]6f ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg, ;+ljwfg;efaf6} g]kfnsf] 5}6f}F ;+ljwfgsf] 3f]if0ff, /fHosf] k'g;{+/rgf cflb cg]s 36gfnfO{ of] k':tfn] lgs} /fd|f];Fu b]v]sf] 5 . s'g} klg ;flxlTos s[ltdf oL 36gf b]lvg' :jfefljs 5 . o'jf ljb]lzPsf] 36gfnfO{ lrq0f ub}{ pgn] n]v]sf 5g\– o'jf hxfF 1fg / ;Lk a]Rg . ljb]zdf k'Ub5 /fk 6]Sg .. cfdfa'af cfh ?jfO 5f8L . kms{G5 afS;f;Fu xft afFwL .. !)÷!$ g]kfnL /fhgLltsf] ljb|"k kIf klg Ps pNn]vgLo kIf xf] . ;dfhsf] g]t[Tj g]tfn] u5{ . g]tf cg's/0fLo klg x'G5 t/ ToxL g]tf cfly{s ;fdflhs kIfdf ckf/bzL{ 5 / e|i6 5 eg] ;dfhn] ult lnFb}g . /fHon] p;sf] st"{tnfO{ 9fs5f]k ug]{ ePkl5 b08xLgtf df}nfpF5 . To;kl5 Gofo / lg;fkm d5{ . g]kfnL /fhgLltsf] of] bf?0f b[ZonfO{ lrq0f ub}{ dxfsfJosf/n] n]v]sf 5g\– dem]/Lsf] sfF8f l6kL kmfNg] ca stf hgtfsf xTof/fsf gfd n]Vg] stf axfgfn] rf]/nfO{ ;fw' agfPsf] ;fw'nfO{ gfOs]n] dfnf nufPsf] ..&÷(^–(& ± ± ± ± hgtfx¿ ;a df}g 5g\ cu'jfx¿ ;a n'6\b5g\ .. !÷&( afh'/fd kf}8]nleq k"jL{o bz{gsf] lrGtgkIf slQsf] ;fsf/ 5 72 ÷ /rgf

k';–df3 @)&&

k"0ff{Í – !^*

w .k

kh as

co m

Tof] cs}{ kf6f] x'g;S5 t/ pgsf] dxfsfJodf obfsbf j]bfGtbz{gsf] lrGtgkIf klg sljtfTds ¿kdf JoQm x'g k'u]sf] 5– d hGdd[To'rqmsf] k|xf/ xf/ dflGbg clgTo lgTo h];'s} k|tfk nfe 7flGbg ..!÷* cJoQmaf6 JolQmP km'nfpFb} ;'sNkgf ..!÷#$ k"jL{o bz{gsf] Pp6f kf6f] efUojfb;d]t xf] . sd{ u/ kmn rflxF cfz gu/ eGg] uLtfdf g} xfdL efUojfb km]nf kfg{ ;Sb5f}F . kmn ltd|f] efUodf 5 eg] kfpF5f} 5}g eg] kfpFbg } f} t/ sd{ ug{ rflxF g5f]8 . oxL xf] efUojfbsf] d"n dd{ . slj afh'/fd kf}8n ] n] efUojfbnfO{ ;dy{g u/]sf 5g\– hGdof]u sd{sf] lrgf] agfpFb} 5 /] nfn df]x/L lrgf] t d]l6Fb}g So} u/] .. #÷$( Tofu / ef]un] k"jL{o bz{g b'O{ lsQfdf ljeflht 5 . cfl:ts bz{gn] Tofusf] dxQfdfly hf]8 lbPsf 5g\ eg] gfl:ts bz{gn] ef]usf] dxQfdfly . afh'/fd kf}8]n d"ntM ef]ujfbL klg b]lvPsf 5g\– cfˆgf] Kof/f]kg o; b'lgofF ef]u sf] afF8\g ;S5 < cfˆgf] l/Qf]kg ;xh lnO{ Tofu sf] ug{ ;S5 <.. ^÷$( blIf0f Plzofsf] ;a}eGbf k'/fgf] d'n's g]kfn h;n] slxNo} :jtGqtf lbj; dgfpFb}g / s'g} ljb]zL zf;ssf] zflnsnfO{ b]zleq k"hf klg ub}{g . km]l/ klg b]zn] ;d[l4sf] ult ;dfTg ;s]sf] 5}g . ljut ;ft bzssf] cjlwdf ;+;f/sf w]/} b]z ;d[l4sf] pQ'ª\u lzv/ 6]Sg ;kmn ePsf 5g\ t/ g]kfnLx¿ cfˆgf] eljio vf]Hb} ljb]z knfog eO/x]sf 5g\ . To;}n] hgtfdf Ps k|sf/sf] lg/fzf / cfqmf]z JofKt 5 / To;sf] bf]if /fhgLlts g]t[TjnfO{ lbg] ul/Psf] 5 . hgtfdf /x]sf] Tof] /f}b| lg/fzf kf}8]nleq klg b]lvG5– n"6sf v]n v]Ng]n] ug'{;Dd} ul/;s] of] df6f]df dxfg]tf ghGdb} dl/;s] .. !#÷#& xfd|f] Pp6f dfgl;stf Psbd} ljb|"k 5 . a;]{gL k"Flhut vr{ ug{ g;s]/ k};f lk|mh eO/x]sf] 5 / ePsf] vr{ klg afn'jfdf kfgL vGofP ;/x dxŒjxLg eO/x]sf] 5 . t/ x/]s sfdsf nflu ljb]zLsf] d'v tfSg] xfd|f] k|j[lQ bf]ifk"0f{ 5 . To;}n] slj kf}8]nn] ljb]zLsf] d'v tfSg 5f]8]/ xfd|f] cfˆgf] kf}/v cfkm}Fn] b]vfpg'kg]{ ljrf/ JoQm u/]sf 5g\– cfkm" aGg :jod\ cfkm}F kx/f kmf]g'{kb{5 . csf{n] s]xL ub}{g xf] cfkm}F ug'{kb{5 .. !#÷#& k"0ff{Í – !^*

k';–df3 @)&&

/rgf ÷ 73

w .k

co m

;'v;Fu ;'v ;f6\nf b'Mv ;fl6Gg slxNo} k'uck'u :jod\ xf] k"0f{ lbGgg\ s;}n] ..#÷#@ sfJo /rgfsf] p2]Zoaf/] k"jL{o tyf kfZrfTo ;flxTodf cg]s ax; ePsf 5g\ . k'?iffy{ rt'i6onfO{ k"jL{{o cfrfo{x¿n] sfJosf] p2]Zo dfg]sf] b]lvG5 eg] kfZrfTo ;dfnf]rgfzf:qdf rflxF dgsf] lj/]rg jf t'li6nfO{ sfJosf] d"n p2]Zo dfg]sf] b]lvG5 . x/]s slj snfsf/x¿n] cfˆgf] l;h{gfsf] k5fl8 s'g} g s'g} p2]Zo /fv]sf] x'G5 . afh'/fd kf}8]nn] cfˆgf] sfJo p2]Zoaf/] k|:6 kfb}{ n]v]sf 5g\– d cfly{s k'/:sf/ ;Ddfg s]xL vf]lHbg d n]Vb} 5' :jod\nfO{ s;}sf] k|]/0ff lbg .. !÷^( …pgL pld{nfÚ dxfsfJo d"ntM gf/Lk|wfg dxfsfJo xf] / o;df pld{nfnfO{ g} gflosf agfOPsf] 5 . k"jL{o dxfsfJosf] gfos;DaGwL dfGotfnfO{ afns[i0f ;d / n]vgfy kf}8\ofnn] g} tf]8]sf lyP eg] To;kl5 klg dxfsfJo n]vgdf cg]s k|of]u ePsf 5g\ . o:tf] cj:yfdf afh'/fd kf}8]nn] Pp6L gf/LnfO{ dxfsfJosf] gflosf agfP/ k"jL{o dxfsfJosf] gfos;DaGwL wf/0ffnfO{ tf]8\bf tf]8\b} klg sltko dfGotfx¿n] k|fyldstf kfPsf 5g\ . vnkfqx¿sf] lgGbf / ;tkfqx¿sf] u'0fsLt{g k"jL{o dxfsfJo;DaGwL dfGotfdf b]lvg] csf]{ ;an kIf xf] / kf}8]nsf] dxfsfJodf o;sf] k|of]u oy]i6 ¿kdf ePsf] 5 . z[ª\uf/, jL/ / zfGtdWo] Pp6f cª\u /; / afFsL cª\uL/; x'g'kg]{ dfGotfnfO{ klg kf}8]nn] cª\uLsf/ u/]sf 5g\ . gu/, z}n, Ct', jghª\un–au}Frf cflbsf] j0f{gsf ;DaGwdf klg kf}8]nsf] dxfsfJodf k"jL{o dxfsfJo;DaGwL dfGotf k|of]u ePsf] 5 . t;y{ cfrfo{ ljZjgfy tyf b08Lsf dxfsfJo;DaGwL cfwf/e"t wf/0ffx¿sf] k|of]u …pgL pld{nfÚleq kfpg ;lsG5 . cg]s /;sf] k|of]u x'Fbf x'Fb} klg dxfsfJosf] cª\u /; rflxF zfGt /; aGg k'u]sf] 5 . /;sf] lrGtg d"ntM gf6ss]Gb|L lrGtg xf] / >Jo sfJodf vf;u/L sljtfdf /;lgiklQ Tolt ;xh 5}g eGg] s'/f xfd|} cg'ejn] klg eGb5 . lkmNd x]bf{ jf gf6s x]bf{ bz{sleq h'g ;+j]usf] tLj| p5fn lg:sG5 To:tf] p5fn zfob} s'g} >Jo ;flxTon] u/]sf] xf]nf . To;sf] s;/d;/ …pgL pld{nfÚleq klg 5 . s'g} klg /;nfO{ ;fwf/0fLs/0fsf] r/0fdf …pgL pld{nfÚleqsf k+lQmx¿n] k'¥ofpFb}gg\ . pTk|]Iff, ¿ks, pkdf, :jefjf]lQm h:tf cnª\sf/sf] k|of]u klg …pgL pld{nfÚleq kfpg ;lsG5 . afh'/fd kf}8]n 5f]/f / 5f]/Ldf vf;} cGt/ b]Vb}gg\ . 5f]/f 5f]/L b'j} afa'cfdfsf nflu Tolts} Kof/f x'G5g\ / pgLx¿ hlGdg] k|lqmof klg Pp6} x'G5 . h] hlGdG5 Tof] Kof/f] g} x'G5 To;}n] To;df e]befj 5}g– 74 ÷ /rgf

k';–df3 @)&&

k"0ff{Í – !^*

co m

x'Fb}g e]b efjgf ghGdg] ghlGdpmg\ / hGdg] ;a} c¿ ;dfg efjdf /x"g\ .. !÷!* pld{nf cfkm}F k|/] 0ffsf] ;|ft] ePsf] s'/f sljn] o;/L j0f{g u/]sf 5g\– g]kfnsf] lglDt /x]5 b'n{e . gf/Lx¿ 8fS6/em}F ;'lzlIft .. aGb} kxf8L clt b"/ ufpFdf . 5f8]/ cfOg\ pgn] ;k|]/0ff .. ^÷!)* pld{nfsf] JolQmut kIfsf] lrq0f ub}{ pgn] n]v]sf 5g\– ;w}+ j;GtL cg'/fu /fu . p:t} dw'/f] pgsf] ldhf; pT;fxsf] hfFu/ hf]z ;fy ;w}Fel/ of}jgsf] k|eft .. !)÷@&

^= lgisif{–

w .k

kh as

afh'/fd kf}8]n g]kfnL ;flxTodf kl5Nnf] ;do snd rnfO/x]sf cu|h k':tfdWo]sf Ps x'g\ / pgsf] sljTj km'6s/ sljtf x'Fb} dxfsfJo;Dd k'u]sf] 5 . cfˆg} >LdtL pld{nfsf af/]df dxfsfJo n]Vg] afh'/fd kf}8]nn] lsg cfˆgf] 5b\d gfd nf]sgfy /fv] eGg] s'/f dxfsfJoaf6 v'Nb}g . 5Gbsf] k|of]un] syfgssf] 3fF6L lgdf]l7Psf] 5 eg] k"jL{o dxfsfJo;DaGwL sltko ;}4flGts wf/0ffx¿nfO{ cfTd;ft\ ug{ vf]h]sf] klg b]lvG5 . bfz{lgs lrGtg pgdf cGof]nu|:t h:tf] b]lvG5 . st} TofujfbL bz{gsf] emNsf] kfpg' tyf st} ef]ujfbL bz{gsf] emNsf] kfpg' o;sf] pbfx/0f xf] . logL d"ntM /x:ojfb, hfb"u/L tyf cnf}lss rdTsf/df ljZjf; u5{g\ . To:tf Znf]sx¿ klg …pgL pld{nfÚleq n]lvPsf 5g\ . n]vsleq o'uLg r]t kof{Kt 5 / o;sf] 5gs dxfsfJodf ;d]t b]vfk/]sf] 5 . k|s[ltsf] tGdo lrq0f tyf /x:ojfb, hfb'u/L / dfgjLotfsf kIfdf klg pgsf sljtf plePsfn] pgL :jR5GbtfjfbL dxfsfJosf/ x'g\ eGg ;lsG5 . dxfsfJo h:tf] a"9f] k'/fgf] tyf hl6n ljwfdf snd rnfpg] afh'/fd kf}8]nsf] sljTjnfO{ ;nfd Û ;Gbe{ ;fdu|L lqkf7L, jf;'b]j -@)%*_ kfZrfTo ;dfnf]rgfsf] ;}4flGts k/Dk/f, nlntk'/ M ;femf k|sfzg kf}8]n, afh'/fd -@)&%_ pgL pld{nf, sf7df8f} M ;'/le ;flxTo k|lti7fg ljZjgfy -@)%$_;flxTo bk{0f -JofVof M ;Toj|t l;+x_jf/f0f;L M rf}vDjf ljBf ejg dahaltn35@gmail.com

k"0ff{Í – !^*

k';–df3 @)&&

/rgf ÷ 75

…u?/fxfÚ M Ps ljx+ud b[li6 b]j]Gb| ld>

w .k

co m

ljqmd ;Djt\ @)^& df g]kfnL efiffsf] gf6s÷Psf+sL ;+u|x æo'u prfNg] cIf/sdL{sf] cj;fgÆ sf] /rgf tyf ;dfhsf ljljw ;d:ofx¿nfO{ k|sfzdf NofO{ To;sf] ;dfwfgsf pkfox¿ ;d]t ;d]l6Psf kqfTds z}nLdf n]lvPsf cgluGtL /rgfx¿af6 Voflt cfh{g ul/;s]sf ;flxTosf/ gGbnfn cfrfo{sf] k':tsfsf/ bf];|f] s[ltsf] ¿kdf æu?/fxfÆ pkGof; ljqmd ;Djt @)&^ df k|sflzt ul/Psf] xf] . o; Ps bzssf] ;dofjlwdf jxfFsf y'k|} syf, sljtf, cfn]v cflb k|sflzt x'Fb} cfPsf x'g\, ljleGg /fli6«o÷cGt/f{li6«o kq– klqsfx¿df . t/ k':tsfsf/ bf];|f] s[ltsf] ¿kdf of] pkGof; k|sfzg ug{df jxfFnfO{ Ps bzs nfu]sf] jxfF :jo+n] klg æd]/f] eGg'Æ zLif{s cGtu{t n]Vg' ePsf] 5 . k|:t't k':ts pkGof; ljwfsf] ePsf]n] pkGof;sf ljleGg tTjx¿sf] cfwf/ljGb'df o; s[ltsf] ;dLIff ug{ vf]lhPsf] xf] . pkGof;sf tTjx¿sf] ;DaGwdf ljleGg ljåfgx¿sf cf–cfˆg} dt 5g\ . s]xL ljåfgx¿n] pkGof;sf] hGd cfVofgaf6 ePsf] xf] eGg' ePsf] 5 / o; egfO cg';f/ pkGof; cfVofgsf] gofF ¿k xf] . pkGof;sf nflu c+u|]hL zAb Novel xf] . Novel zAb u|Ls efiffsf] gf]e; / O6flnog efiffsf] gf]e]nf af6 cfPsf] xf], h;sf] cy{ x'G5 M gofF jf gf}nf] . o;/L pkGof; ;TofVofgsf] gofF ¿k xf] eGg] :ki6 x'G5 . pkGof;sf] s]Gb|df dfG5] / k|s[lt;Fu ePsf ;+3if{sf syfn] s]Gb|Lo :yfg /fv]sf] x'G5 . b Go" OG;fOSnf]lkl8of la|6flgofn] lj:tfl/t uBfVofgsf] ;femf ljz]iftf ePsf ;a} vfn] s[ltx¿nfO{ pkGof; elgG5 eg]/ pkGof;nfO{ kl/eflift u/]sf] kfOG5 . ljåfg 8L= Pr= n/]G;sf cg';f/ pkGof; dfgj hLjgsf] cleJolQm xf] . cyf{t\ jf:tljs hLjgsf] k|ltlglwTj ug]{ kfq jf sfo{nfO{ syfgsdf lrq0f ug]{ a[xt\ cfsf/sf] uBfVofgnfO{ pkGof; elgG5 . O=P;=kmf]qm6n] eGg' eP cg';f/ cfhsf] hl6n / ;+s6u|:t ;fdflhs, wfld{s, /fhg}lts, cfly{s cflb ;+:sf/åf/f kLl8t dfgj hLjgsf] Pp6f k|ltlglwd"ns cleJolQmnfO{ pkGof; elgPsf] xf] . k|:t't pkGof; æu?/fxfÆdf dflysf nueu ;a}h;f] u'0f ljBdfg /x]sf] kfOG5 . g]kfnsf vf; ef}uf]lns If]qdf /x]sf vf; sfnv08df /fhg}lts, 76 ÷ /rgf

k';–df3 @)&&

k"0ff{Í – !^*

w .k

kh as

co m

cfly{s hLjgdf ;do JotLt u/L /x]sf vf; ;d'bfosf hLjGt kfqx¿sf] kL8f, JoyfnfO{ syfj:t' agfOPsf] o; pkGof;df cfˆg} ;dfhzf:q 5, h;nfO{ pkGof;sf/n] pkGof; n]vgsf qmddf hLjg / hutsf] k'g;[h { gf ug]{ k|oTg u/]sf x'g\ . o; ;dLIffdf pkGof;sf dfly n]lvPsf kl/efiffx¿sf] cfnf]sdf s]xL cfjZos kIfx¿sf] cfwf/df s]xL tYox¿ k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 M zLif{s M ;fdfGotM pkGof;x¿sf] zLif{s /fVg] s'g} vf;} lgod x'bF g } . w]/h } ;f] pkGof;sf] zLif{s syfgssf] d'Vo ljifonfO{ /flvG5, eg] slxn]sfxLF To;sf] d'Vo kfqnfO{ jf pkb]znfO{ klg zLif{ssf] ¿kdf /flvPsf] kfOG5 . o; cfnf]Ro pkGof;sf] zLif{s æu?/fxfÆ ufpFsf] gfdaf6 /flvPsf] 5 . pkGof;sf gfos /fhb]j /fd / cGo kfqx¿ klg ;Kt/L lhNnfsf] klZrdf]Q/ If]qdf cjl:yt u?/fxf ufpFdf hGd]sf / k|f/lDes 36gfqmdx¿ klg To;} ufpFdf / To; jl/kl/sf] If]qdf s]lGb|t ePsf kfOG5 . To;} sf/0fn] xf]nf n]vsn] o; pkGof;sf] zLif{s æu?/fxfÆ /fv]sf x'g\ . syfj:t' M ;flxTonfO{ ;dfhsf] bk{0f elgG5 . cyf{t\ ;dfhdf ePsf 36gfqmd, kl/l:yltx¿ h] h:tf x'G5g\, To;sf] lrq0f ;flxTodf kfOg] ul/G5 . oxL sf/0f xf] ls xfdLnfO{ s'g} P]ltxfl;s sfnv08sf] ;fdflhs, /fhg}lts, cfly{s, ;fF:s[lts cj:yf af/] hfGg' k/]df To; sfnv08df n]lvPsf syf, sljtf, lgaGw, pkGof;sf] cWoogn] w]/} d2t k'¥ofpF5 . ctPj pkGof; cflb ;flxlTos s[ltx¿sf] syfgssf] s]Gb|laGb'df tTsfnLg ;fdflhs cj:yf x'g] u5{ . s]xL ljåfgx¿sf] egfO{df ;flxTo eg]sf] ;dfhsf] x"ax" bk{0f / k|ltlaDa dfq geP/ ;dfhdf gePsf, t/ x'g} kg]{ s'/fx¿sf] kl/sNkgf ul/Psf] s[lt klg ;flxTo xf] . æhxfF g hfP /lj, jxfF hfP sljÆ eg] h:t} gePsf s'/fx¿sf] ;DaGwdf sNkgfsf] p8fg ul/Psf /rgfx¿nfO{ klg ;flxTosf] ljifoj:t' agfOPsf] x'G5 . k"0ff{Í – !^*

k';–df3 @)&&

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æu?/fxfÆ pkGof;sf] syfj:t' klg g]kfnsf] vf; If]qsf ;fdflhs, ;fF:s[lts cj:yfsf] cfwf/df jf:tljs 36gfx¿sf] ljj/0fsf] ¿kdf /flvPsf] xf] . n]vs :jo+n] pNn]v ug'{ eP cg';f/ j:t'tM of] pkGof; ;Tosyfdf cfwfl/t /x]sf] 5 . pkGof;sf nueu ;Dk"0f{ 36gfqmd ;Kt/L lhNnfsf] u?/fxf ufpF / To; jl/kl/sf] If]qdf ePsf, x'g] u/]sf 36gfx¿nfO{ k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 . u?/fxfnfO{ Pp6f pbfx/0f agfP/ t/fO{ dw]zdf /x]sf hfltut, wd{ut / cfly{s ¿kdf tyfslyt pkNnf] egfpFbf JolQmx¿n] u/]sf ;fdflhs, cfly{s, of}ghGo cflb ljleGg k|sf/sf zf]if0f, pTkL8gsf jf:tljs 36gfx¿nfO{ ;d]6]/ pkGof;sf] syfj:t' tof/ kfl/Psf] 5 . pkGof;df wgL ju{n] u/La;+u / >ldsx¿ ;+u ub}{ cfPsf cdfgjLo Jojxf/, of}g zf]if0f cflbsf af/]df rrf{ ul/Psf] 5 . o;sf ;fy} e"tk|]tsf slyt syfx¿, kxf8] dw]zLsf] e]befj, hftLo e]befj cflbnfO{ d'Vo syfj:t' agfOPsf] 5 . o; pkGof;df ;dfhdf ePsf jf:tljstfsf] lrq0fsf ;fy} ;dfh ;'wf/sfnflu ug'{ kg]{ qmflGtsf/L kl/jt{gd'vL sfdx¿ klg cfˆgf kfqx¿af6 u/fP/ eljiosf] lbzf klg lgb]{z ul/Psf] 5 . pkGof;sf d'Vo kfq dfntLn] csf]{ ljjfx cGt/hftLo ¿kdf gu/L :jhfltdf u/]/ Ps lsl;dn] cjZo g} s]xL ;Gb]z lbg vf]lhPs} xf] . dfntLsf] klxnf] ljjfx dw]z d"nsf] dflg;;+u eO{ ;s]sf] lyof] eGg] s'/f csf]{ kltnfO{ yfxf ePsf] xf] ls xf]Og eGg] s'/f :ki6 geP klg dfntL ;'vk"j{s hLjg latfO{ /x]sL eGg] kl/36gfaf6 klg s]xL ;Gb]z k|jflxt gEfPsf] xf]Og . csf]{ lt/ ;fdflhs qmflGtsf] ¿kdf ul/g] elgPsf] / sfg"gL dfGotf ;d]t kfO{ ;s]sf] ct/hftLo ljjfxsf s]xL c;kmntf / sl7gfO{sf ;DaGwdf o; pkGof;n] uDeL/ lrGtgsf y'k|} cj;/ lbPsf] kfOG5 . hDdf !( j6f cWofo elgPsf] o; pkGof;df j:t'tM @) j6f cWofo 5g\ . cWofo !& b'O{ rf]l6 n]lvg uPsf]n] !( j6f dfq b]lvG5 . klxnf] cWofosf] k|f/De n]vsn] lgaGwsf] ¿kdf pkGof;sf] e"ldsf n]Vb} cfkm" Ps hgf k"jk{ l/lrt o'js ldq;+u e]63f6 ePsf] 36gfqmdaf6 k|f/De u/]sf x'g\ . p;+u Ps hgf g]kfnoLo -<_ cg'xf/;+u 7\ofSs} ldNg], n]vss} zAbdf æ;'Gb/tfdf dfbstf n'ss ] f] Ps hgf o'jtLÆ klg lyP . ldq / o'jtLsf] gfd klxnf] cWofodf k|ToIf ¿kdf pNn]v geP klg pgL hfd'gnfnsL 5f]/L ePsL, hfd'gnfnsf] lgwg eO;s]sf] / cfdf;+u 5f]/L klg ;d/ d}bfgsf] ;+3if{df nfu]sL eg]/ ;+st] ul/Psf] 5 . n]vssf] o'js ldqn] o'jtLsf] kl/ro u/fpFb} ælogL d]/f] hLjg k9\g cfPsL ;d/ d}bfgsf] ljZjljBfnosL 5fqf x'gÆ\ eg]/ eg]af6 / kl5sf !^ cWofo;Dd ltg} o'jtLnfO{ Hof]lt eGg] gfdaf6 ;Daf]wg u/]/ o'jsn] cfˆgf] hLjg syf 78 ÷ /rgf

k';–df3 @)&&

k"0ff{Í – !^*

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co m

8fo/L÷kqdf n]vs ] f]af6 s] cg'dfg ul/G5 eg] cWofo !& -v_ df pNn]v eP cg';f/ ltg} Hof]ltaf6 o'jsn] kl5 hgjfbL ljjfx -<_ u/]sf x'g\ . o'jsn] Hof]ltnfO{ n]vs ] f kqx¿ cWofo @ b]lv !^ ;Dd 5g\ . cWofo !& -s_ df pNn]v eP cg';f/ o'jsn] Hof]lt;+u ljjfx u/L v'§L vf]nfsf] k"jL{ lsgf/, an'jf 6f]ndf æHof]lt lgjf;Æ agfP/ 3/hd u/L a;]sf x'g\ / clxn] pTkLl8t–zf]lift–blntx¿sf] clwsf/k|flKtdf ;+3if{/t 5g\ . pkGof;sf gfos o'jssf] gfd /fhb]j /x]5 eGg] s'/f p;n] k9fPsf] ljBfyL{ dfntLn] g} k|]ldsf ag]/ p;nfO{ o; gfdaf6 ;Daf]wg u/]/ kqfrf/ u/]af6 :ki6 x'G5 . cem} cWofo !& -s_ sf] cGtdf /fhb]jsf] lr¶Ldf cfkm" nIdL / sdnL /fdsf] 5f]/f] /fhb]j /fd ePsf] / kl5 ;d/ ljZjljBfno -;z:q ;+3if{_ tyf ;flxTo If]qdf /fh]z ljb|f]xL eGg] gfdaf6 lrlgg]5' eg]/ n]lvPsf] 5 . o;/L of] pkGof;sf] k|f/Dedf /fhb]j /fdn] Hof]ltnfO{ cfˆgf k'vf{x¿sf] ;DaGwdf j0f{g u/]sf x'g\ . /fhb]jsf k'vf{ z}gL /fd hdLGbf/ lyP, t/ kl5 @))# ;fn lt/sf] /f}bL / To; kl5sf] x}hf dxfdf/Laf6 kLl8t eO{ cfly{s cj:yf sdhf]/ eO{ u/La x'Fb} uPsf] s'/f pgn] lr¶Ldf n]v]sf x'g\ . pkGof;sf] z'¿sf] efudf tTsfnLg ;fdflhs cj:yfsf] /fd|f] lrq0f ul/Psf] kfOG5 . To; kl5sf] syf d'Vo ¿kdf P; Pn ;L k/LIff lbP/ Pp6f :s"ndf lzIfssf] ¿kdf k9fpg nfu]sf] o'js /fhb]j /fdsf] syf xf] . p;n] cfkm}+n] 6\oz ' g k9fPsf kxf8] d"nsL 5fqf dfntLsf] k|d] df k/L cfdf afa'sf] c;xdlt x'Fbf x'Fb} efu]/ lj/f6gu/ k'¥ofO{ dlGb/df ljjfx u/]sf] xf] . kl5 ufpFdf s]6Lsf] a'jfsf] k|efjaf6 s]6fsf] kl/jf/nfO{ pTkLl8t ul/Psf] va/ ;'Gbf s]6L;+u 3/ cfO{ k~r}tLaf6 bl08t ePsf], if8\oGqk"js { dfntL / /fhb]jsf] ;DaGw cnu ul/Psf] xf] . dfntLnfO{ kfpg w]/} ;+3if{ ul/;Sbf klg ;kmntf gkfPkl5 s]6f tTsfnLg hgo'4 elgPsf] dfcf]jfbL ;z:q ;+3if{df nfu]sf] pgs} zAbdf p;sf] ;d/ d}bfgsf u'? …clUgÚ ;+u a;df e]6 eP5 . dfcf]jfbL ;z:q ;+3if{df nfUg] h;n] klg pkgfd /fVg] k/Dk/f lgj{xg ub}{ pm /fhb]j /fdaf6 /fh]z ljb|fx] L eof] . ;z:q ljb|f]xdf p;n] d'Vo ¿kdf 3fOt] ljb|f]xLx¿sf] pkrf/ ug]{ lrlsT;sLo e"ldsf v]n]sf] j0f{g ul/Psf] 5 . To;} l;nl;nfdf dfcf]jfbLdf nfu]sf] eg]/ ;]gfåf/f dfl/Psf] JolQm hfd'gnfn rf}w/LsL 5f]/L Hof]ltnfO{ cfkm"lt/ cfslif{t ug{ cfˆgf k'/fgf k|]dsyf ;'gfpF5 / pgnfO{ ljZjf;df lnO{ ljjfx u/]sf] eGg] d'Vo syfj:t' xf] . oBlk cWofo – ! df Hof]lt rflx+ /fhb]jsf] ;fydf PSn} df]6/;fOlsndf n]vs;+u e]6\g cfPsL x'g\ / pgn] /fhb]jsf] k/LIff lnO{ /x]sf] eGg] pNn]v ul/Psf] k"0ff{Í – !^*

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5, t/ Hof]ltnfO{ Hof]lthL eg]/ ;Daf]wg u/L oqf] nfdf] k|]dsyf, ;+3if{ syf lsg ;'gfOPsf] xf] eGg] k|Zgsf] pQ/ kf7snfO{ hfgsf/L x'b}g . s] cg'dfg dfq ug{ ;lsG5 eg] Hof]lt klg z'¿df /fhb]j;+u ljjfx ug]{ kIfdf lyOgg\ xf]nL . /fhb]jn] cfkm"lt/ cfslif{t u/fpgsf ;fy ljZjf; a9fpgsf nflu oL syfx¿ eg]sf] x'g ;S5 . d"ntM dfntL;Fusf] k|]dsyfsf] k6fIf]k ePkl5 /fhb]jn] Hof]lt;+u -pkGof;sf] zAbdf_ ;d/ d}bfgdf s;/L e]6 eof], Ps k6s kxf8] d"nsL s]6L;+u k|]dljjfxdf c;kmntf kfO;s]sf /fhb]j km]l/ lsg / s;/L cGt/hftLo ljjfxs} af6f]df lx+8], s;/L Hof]ltsL cfdfn] p;Fu ljjfx ug{ d~h"/L lbOg\ / ljjfx k"j{ g} Hof]lt;+u PSn} df]6/;fOlsndf :jR5Gb lx88'n ug]{ jftfj/0f s;/L aGof], s;/L of] ;DaGwn] ljjfxsf] ¿k lnof], oL s'/fx¿sf] lj:t[t ljj/0f pkGof;df geP/ kf7snfO{ s]xL l/Qf] cg'ej gePsf] xf]Og . oBlk cWofo !& -v_ k[i7 !%* df n]lvP cg';f/ dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]xLx¿ zflGt k|s[ofdf cfPkl5 Hof]ltn] ljjfxsfnflu :jLs[lt lbPsL / sdf08/sf] cg'dltdf ;"/jL/ /fO{sf] pkl:yltdf hgjfbL ljjfx ;DkGg eof] eg]/ pNn]v 5 . Hof]ltsf] ;DaGwdf Pp6f s'g k|Zg cem} cg'Ql/t /x]sf] kfOPsf] 5 eg] /fh]zsL cfdfsf] lgwg kl5 clGtd ;+:sf/ ug]{ a]nfdf ;fdfGotof dlxnfsf] pkl:ylt k/x]h ul/Psf] a]nf Hof]ltsf] ToxfF pkl:ylt lsg /x]sf] kfOPsf] 5 / s] sf/0fn] Hof]lt zf]sdf lyOgg\ < cfˆgf] ;f;'cfdfsf] d[To'kl5 zf]sdf g/xg'n] kf7ssf] dgdf w]/} k|Zg hlGdg'nfO{ c:jfefljs dfGg ;lsb}g . syfsf] aLrdf Pp6f cToGt} c;xh 36gf klg cfPsf] x'G5 . dfntLnfO{ /ftLsf] a]nf df]6/;fOlsndf lj/f6gu/ k'¥ofOlbPsf] k|sfz gfdsf] ;fyLn] cfˆg} >LdtLsf] ljZjf; u'dfof] . dfntL;Fu k|sfzsf] kmf]6f] df]afOndf x]/] kl5 pgnfO{ z+sf nfu]sf] /x]5 . k|sfz klg tyfslyt ¿kdf blnt ePsf] / p;n] klg kxf8] d"nsL afx'g y/sL s]6L ;Fu lax] u/]sf] /x]5 . tL kmf]6f]x¿sf sf/0f pgn] k|sfzdfly xb};Ddsf] z+sf u/]kl5 / /ftL 3/leq l5g{;Dd g} glbPkl5 k|sfzn] cfTdxTof u/]sf] 36gf cToGt} c:jfefljs / b'Mvb /x]sf] 5 . t/ ;+3if}{ ;+3if{sf slyt ¿kdf ;TotYon] e/]sf] pkGof;nfO{ cGtdf ;'vfGt ug{ vf]lhPsf] 5 . cl3sL kTgL dfntLn] km]l/ ldNg] / ;+u} a:g] k|:tfj ubf{;Dd /fhb]jsf] Hof]lt;+u ljjfx eO;s]sf] x'Fbf / dfntLn] ljZjf;3ft u/]sL eGg] p;nfO{ ldYofe|d ePsf] x'Fbf / cfˆgf b'Oj{ 6f ;Gtfg ;d]t eO;s]sf] x'Fbf pgn] pQm k|:tfj :jLsf/ u/]gg\ . p;n] dfntLnfO{ csf]{ lax] ug]{ cg'dlt jf ;'emfj lbP . dfntLn] :jhftLo s]6f];+u ljjfx u/]/ anfg gbLs} kfl/ 3/hd u/]sL x'g\ / sk8f l;pg] 80 ÷ /rgf

k';–df3 @)&&

k"0ff{Í – !^*

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;Lksf] pkof]u u/L hLjg rnfPsL x'g\ . clGtd cWofodf n]lvP cg';f/ anfgsf] jfl/ /fhb]j / kfl/ dfntL cf–cfˆg} ;+;f/df /dfPsf x'g\ . kfq÷rl/q–lrq0f M pkGof;sf/n] k|yd k'?if Psjrgaf6 z'¿ u/]sf] / cGtdf ;f]xL k'?if / jrgaf6 u/]sf] 36gfqmd d'VotM tLgj6f kfqx¿sf] rl/qufyfdf s]lGb|t 5 . s]Gb|Lo syfsf] kl/lwdf ;xfos kfqx¿ cGo syfx¿ h:t} o; pkGof;df klg kfOG5g\ . ufpFsf hldGbf/x¿ / /}tLsf] ¿kdf cfd gful/s 5g\ . u/Lasf] >d zf]if0f / of}g zf]if0f ul/g', >ldsx¿sf] ljjztf / cfTd;dk{0fsf b[Zox¿ klg k|z:t} 5g\ . pkGof;sf nueu ;a} g} kfqx¿ jf:tljs rl/q g} ePsf], 36gfx¿ klg jf:tljs} h:tf] /x]sf] 5 . pkGof;sf/n] h;/L z'¿df cfTdsYo z'¿ u/]sf] / cGtdf ;d]t /fhb]jsL cfdfsf] nfz hnfpg] qmddf hLjgL jf 8fo/L n]vg z}nLdf jf:tljs JolQmx¿sf] gfd pNn]v ug'{ ePsf] 5, To;af6 of] pkGof;n] cfVofgsf] :j¿k lnPsf] 5 / jf:tljs hLjg;+u ;DalGwt j0f{gfTds cfVofg pkGof; ePsf] kl/efiff rl/tfy{ ePsf] xf] . efiffz}nL M pkGof;sf/ gGbnfn cfrfo{sf c;+Vo /rgfx¿ kqfTds z}nLdf k9\g kfOG5 . kqs} dfWodaf6 ;dfhsf ljs[ltx¿sf] rrf{ ug]{ / To;sf] ;dfwfg ;d]t b]vfpg] u/]sf gjLg z}nLsf /rgfx¿sf sf/0f pgn] lgs} k|z; + f kfPsf 5g\ . of] pkGof; klg kqfTds} z}nLdf 5 . efiffsf] k|of]udf ;d]t jxfFsf] s] ljz]iftf /xFb} cfPsf] 5 eg] jxfF syfsf kfq cg';f/ efiffsf] k|of]u ug'x{ G' 5 . u?/fxfdf klg jxfFn] kl/j]z / kfq cg';f/sf] efiff k|of]u ug'e { Psf] 5 . d}lynL dft[efifL kfqx¿af6 To;} If]qsf] d}lynL af]nfpg' ePsf] 5 eg] g]kfnL efiffsf] If]qLo af]nLx¿sf] k|of]u ul/Psf] kfOG5 . o;n] pkGof;nfO{ hLjGt agfPsf] 5 . Ps dfq 7fpFdf sxfF r'lsPsf] dx;"; x'G5 eg] sf7df8f}a+ f6 /fhb]jn] cfdfafa'nfO{ n]vs ] f] lr¶L g]kfnL efiffdf 5, d}lynLdf eP /fd|f] x'GYof] . /fhb]jnfO{ d}lynLdf n]Vg cfPg, eGg] k|Zg} 5}g lsgeg] pm d}lynLsf] ;flxTosf/ klg ePsf] xf] kl5 uP/ . syfj:t'sf s]xL cGo kIfx¿ M -s_ k|:t't pkGof;sf] d'Vo kfq /fhb]jnfO{ hftLo Joj:yfsf] lj/f]wL qmflGtsf/L rl/qsf] ¿kdf b]vfOPsf] 5 . w]/} xb;Dd pkGof;sf/ ;kmn klg x'g'ePsf] 5 / jf:tljs 36gfx¿sf] ljj/0f ePsf]n] ;a} s'/f h:tfsf] Tf:t} /fVg' pkGof;sf/sf] ljjztf klg xf] . t/ dfntL;+usf] cGt/hftLo k|]d k|;+udf /fh]z eGbf klg dfntLsf] cu|;/tf b]vfOPsf] 5, h'g c:jfefljs b]lvG5 . dfntLdf hftLo e]befj 5}g eg]/ eGg k"0ff{Í – !^*

k';–df3 @)&&

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w .k

co m

;lsGg . dfntL :jo+n] /fh]znfO{ ofbj hfltsf] ePsf] 7fg]/ p;;+u k|]d ;DaGw cufl8 a9fPsL / kl5 pm ofbj geP/ rdf/ hfltsf] xf] eg]/ yfxf kfP kl5 p;n] klg ljjfx gug]{ s'/f u/]sL xf] . /fhb]jsf] ;fdflhs Jojxf/ k|ltsf] ljb|f]xdf cfdfsf] bfx ;+:sf/sf] a]nf :vng cfPsf] / ;fdflhs ¿kfGt/0f b|'t ultdf geO{ qmdzM dGb ultdf x'g'k5{ eGg] ;f]r cfPsf] b]lvG5 . æd]/f] eGg'Æ cGtu{t pkGof;sf/n] eg]sf æ/fd|fsf kIfdf cIf/x¿ hf]l8Psf 5g\Æ eGg] k"j{3f]if / ;dfhn] cem} cGtd{gn] :jLsf/ gu/]sf] cGt/hftLo ljjfxnfO{ dlxdf d08g ug]{ syfgsdf 8f]d hfltsf] Jojxf/sf] ;dodf æ;dfhdf /x]/ ;dfhs} ;f]rdf /xg' k5{ . PsfPs aflx/ uP ;dfhn] krfpg ;Sb}g / ;f/f k|oTg kfgLdf hfG5Æ eGg] n]vsLo wf/0ffn] s]xL cGtlj{{/f]w ePs} cfef; kfpg g;lsg] 7fpF /xFb}g . -v_ /fhb]jsf] Pp6f c;n rl/q cln c:jfefljs h:tf] s] b[li6sf]0fn] /fd|f] nfU5 eg] ljjfx gu/];Dd p;n] dfntL;+u zf/Ll/s ;DaGw :yflkt ug]{ k|of; u/]g . /fhb]jsf] o;} u'0fn] dfntLsf] wf/0ff kl/jlt{t ePsf] x'g ;S5 . z'¿df s/rfkdf nfu]/ cyjf /fhb]js} ;'/Iffsf nflu dfntLn] v'n/] ljjfxsf] ;dy{g ug{ g;s] klg pgn] /fhb]jsf] clGtd If0f;Dd k|tLIff ul/g\ . pgn] /fhb]j;+u k'gld{ngsf] k|:tfj klg /flvg\ . a'jfsf] h:tf];s ' } bafadf k/]klg pgn] csf]{ s]6f;+u ljjfx ul/gg\ . ha /fhb]jsf] gsf/fTds pQ/ cfO;Sof] / /fhb]jn] csf]{ ljjfx u/]/ b'O{ b'O{ j6f ;Gtfg klg kfO;Sof] eg]/ pgn] yfxf kfO;lsg\, clg dfq pgn] :jhftLo ljjfx ul/g\ . o; b[li6sf]0faf6 /fhb]jsf] rl/q eGbf dfntLsf] rl/q pRr d"Nof+sgdf k5{ . /fhb]jn] dfntLsf] ;TotYosf] uxg vf]haLg gu/L cs}{ ljjfx u/L xfNg' dfntL eGbf p;sf] ;fdflhstf cln Go"g kf/]s} xf] h:tf] nfUg' c:jfefljs xf]Og . -u_ ;dfhdf cfdfafa'n] 5f]/f5f]/Lx¿sf nflu cfˆgf] hLjgsf] cd"No Tofu u/]sf x'G5g\ . To;} sf/0fn] cfdf a'jfnfO{ b]jtf dflgG5 . t/ s]xL pbfx/0fdf s] b]lvPsf] 5 eg] cfˆgf] :ofxf/ ;';f/ ug]{ cfdfa'jfnfO{ ljjfx h:tf] dxTjk"0f{ ljifodf dxTj lbOPsf] x'Fb}g . 5}7f}F cWofodf …a'jf cfdfnfO{ hLjgdf x:tIf]k ug]{ clwsf/ 5}g… eg]/ lbOPsf] cleJolQm ;dfhsf]nflu pbfx/0f aGnf ls g aGnf, eGg] l6Kk0fL ug}{ kg]{ x'G5 . pkGof;sf d'Vo / hLjGt kfq pkGof;df eg] h:t} b'O{ ;Gtfgsf lktf x'g\ / tL ;Gtfgn] a'jfcfdfsf] k/fdz{ jf ;xdlt lagf ljjfx u/]df p;sf] s] s:tf] k|ltlqmof cfpnf, Tof] x]g{ ;donfO{ s'g'{ afx]s cGo ljsNk 5}g . k|d] ljjfx, vf; u/]/ cfdfafa'sf] c;xdltdf ul/Psf] ljjfx c;kmn ePsf] b'Oj{ 6f pbfx/0f pkGof;df g} 5 M Ps dfntL / /fhb]jsf] ljjfx / 82 ÷ /rgf

k';–df3 @)&&

k"0ff{Í – !^*

w .k

kh as

co m

b'O{ M k|sfzsf] ljjfx . Hof]lt;+u klg ljjfx ug{df syfgfosnfO{ xDd]xDd] k/]sf] / pgnfO{ ljZjf;df Nofpg jf jfWo ug{ cg]sg pkfo ul/Psf] tYo klg ;+st] sf] ¿kdf x]g{ kfOG5 . cem} Hof]ltnfO{ lsg ljZjf;df lng oqf] k|oTg ug'{ k¥of] t < Hof]ltsL cfdfn] ;xh} o; ljjfx k|:tfjnfO{ :jLsf/ u/] h:tf] lsg nfUb}g eg] pgLx¿sf] tyfslyt hgjfbL ljjfxsf] a]nf Hof]lt jf /fhb]jsf cfdfx¿sf] pkl:ylt pkGof;df b]vfOPsf] 5}g . lgisif{ M ljqmd ;Djt @)#) c;f/ @* ut] g]kfnsf] pbok'/ lhNnf cGtu{t a]Nsf gu/kflnsf j8f g+ @, uNkml8ofdf dftf eujtL cfrfo{ / lktf lji0f'k|;fb cfrfo{sf] ;Gtfgsf] ¿kdf hGd]sf gGbnfn cfrfo{n] g]kfnL efiffdf :gftsf]Q/;Dd cWoog ug'{ ePsf] xf] / k]zfn] z'¿df ;+:yfut ljBfnox¿df / kl5 xfn;Dd ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf dfWolds lzIfssf] ¿kdf sfo{/t /xFb} ljleGg kq–klqsfdf n]v,/rgf k|sflzt u/fO;s]sf / cg]sg k'/:sf/ / lje"if0fx¿af6 ;Ddflgt klg eO;s]sf x'g'x'G5 . ;flxTosf/ gGbnfn cfrfo{åf/f lnlvt k|:t't pkGof; æu?/fxfÆ sf] k|sfzg hfd'gnfn :d[lt k|lti7fg,s6f/L gu/kflnsf–%,pbok'/åf/f ul/Psf] / j}lZjs :t/Lo k':ts ;+Vof (&*((#&)^)@%& ePsf] o; pkGof;sf] ;jf{lwsf/ n]vsdf / df]n JolQmut ? #)) / ;+:yfut ? &)) /flvPsf] 5 . k':tssf] cfj/0f lrq ldlynf lrqsnf z}nLsf] 5, h;sf] lgdf{0f /fhg sfˆn]n] ug'{ ePsf] eg]/ z'¿df pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . oBlk k[i7;+Vof ljxLg k|sfzsLodf cfj/0f lrq clUg/fh kf}8]nn] agfpg' ePsf]df jxfFnfO{ wGojfb lbOPsf] 5 . pkGof;;+u cfj/0f– lrqsf] cf}lrTo / ;fGble{stfsf] ljZn]if0f 5'§} cfn]vdf ug{ ;lsg]5 . pkGof;sf kfgfx¿sf] tyf cfj/0f k[i7 ;d]tsf] sfuhsf] :t/ /fd|f] 5 / o;sfnflu d'b|0f–u[xnfO{ wGojfb lbg} kg]{ cj:yf 5, t/ k':tsdf d'b|0f–u[xsf] gfd pNn]v ul/Psf] 5}g, ljt/s eg]/ vf]hL k|sfzg u[x n]lvPsf] 5 . ljt/s / d'b|s Pp6} xf] eGg ;Sg] cj:yf 5}g . ;fdfGotM Pp6f pkGof;df s/La @%,))) zAb x'g' kg]{ cgf}krfl/s dfGotf 5 . o; pkGof;df /x]sf !*) k[i7df ;fnfvfnf s/La @%) zAbsf b/n] nueu $%,))) zAb ePaf6 of] Pp6f k"0f{ pkGof; xf] eGg ;lsG5 . cGtdf, d}n] o; pkGof;sf] uxg cWoog ug{ afFsL g} 5 . Pp6f /fd|f] s[ltnfO{ hlt k6s kl9G5, Tolt k6s gofF gofF efj k|fKt eO/x]sf] x'G5 . o; pkGof;sf] k"0f{ syfj:t'nfO{ 6'qm] syfgs agfO{ pkGof;sf/n] c¿ zLif{s lbP/ k|sflzt ug'{ePsf] klg kfOPsf] 5 . ;flxTo ;+u|xfno M g]kfnL ;flxlTos esf/L eGg] klqsfsf] km/a/L @#, @)!* O{ZjLdf æsxfF k"0ff{Í – !^*

k';–df3 @)&&

/rgf ÷ 83

co m

5;\Æ eGg] n3' pkGof; tyf cwf]ultsf] d"n h/f] M bf;Tj dgf]j[lQ eGg] cfn]vdf klg u?/fxf pkGof;s} syfj:t'sf s]xL efu /flvPsf 5g\ . o;/L o; pkGof;sf d'Vo ;To kfqsf] hLjgufyfaf6 pkGof;sf/ lgs} g} k|efljt ePsf] ;xh} cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 . pkGof;sf/ gGbnfn cfrfo{ lgs} ;/n / efj's :jefjsf ;flxTosf/ x'gx' G' 5 . jxfFsf o; / cGo s[ltx¿n] g]kfnsf ljljw ;fdflhs, /fhg}lts, cfly{s, ;f+:s[lts clen]vfno h:tf] pkof]uL x'g5 ] eGg] ljZjf; lnPsf] 5' . d cfkm}+ ;flxTosf] gjl;v'jf ljBfyL{ ePsf]n] cfˆgf] ckl/kSj b[li6af6 jxfF h:tf] k|lti7f sdfO{ ;s]sf uxg lrGts / s[i0f ;]g OR5's h:tf] JolQmTjsf ;flxlTos, j}rfl/s lzio gGbnfn ;/sf] s[ltnfO{ ;dLIff ug]{ clwsf/L d ePsf] h:tf] nfUb}g . xf], jxfFsf] ;flxTo–;fu/df 8'aN' sL nufpFb} ax'dN" o /Tg gkfP klg d'¶Ldf c6fP hlt dfq k:s]sf] 5' . pkGof;sf ;a} kfqsf cnu cnu ljz]iftf 5g\ . tL ;a}nfO{ cnu cnu ljljw kIfx¿sf] cfwf/df j0f{g ug{ vf]lhPdf pkGof;sf kfgfx¿ eGbf a9L g} x'g] ;Defjgf 5Fb5 } . hLjGt JolQmsf] rl/q lrq0f ePsf] pkGof; eP klg of] cfVofg g} ePsf]n] s;}sf] hLjgsf] l6Kk0fL u/]h:tf] nfu]df o;nfO{ ;+of]u g} dfGg ;a}df cg'/f]w ub{5' . of] ;dLIffsf] cGt xf]Og, k|f/De xf] .

(*^@*%)!%! à/fhlj/fh–(, ;Kt/L

w .k

k7gLo ;flxlTos klqsfx¿

g]kfnL, cleJolQm, efg', xfd|f] k'?iffy{, bfloTj, lzjk'/L ;Gb]z, zfNdln, hgdt, ;'n]v, zAbfª\s'/, sf}lzsL, z[ª\vnf, gjk|1fkg, cIf/dfu{, hd36, r]tgf ;Gb]z, sNkt?, cfn]vg, gf/L:j/, /h:yn, skg jfg]Zj/, bf]efg, j}hoGtL, zAb;+of]hg, jlgtf, clegj, syflnsf, ;+ud cleofg cflb ;flxlTos klqsfx¿ lgoldt ¿kdf k|sflzt eO/x]sf 5g\ . jL/u~hdf kfOGf] 7fpF

lemu' ;dfrf/ ;]G6/

dfO{:yfg a's :6n

dfO{:yfg, jL/u~h

-gf/fo0fdfg sfdf{rfo{_

-;'/]z hf]zL_

oxfF cGo ljleGg kq–klqsf tyf k':tsx¿ klg pknAw 5g\ .

84 ÷ /rgf

k';–df3 @)&&

k"0ff{Í – !^*

;femf k|sfzgnfO{ k'ghL{jg lbpF Û

w .k

kh as

co m

g]kfnsf k|sfzg ;+:yfsf] Oltxf; s]nfpFbf !(&) ;fndf uf]vf{ efiff k|sflzgL ;ldlt :yfkgf ePsf] xf] . tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL rGb| zdz]/n] lgDg dfWolds tx;Ddsf kf7\ok':ts k|sfzgsf] Joj:yf ug{ of] ;ldlt vf]n]sf lyP . k|sflzt x'g] k':tsx¿sf] ;]G;/;Lk ug]{ sfd klg oxL ;ldltaf6 yflnof] . o;sf] …;'kl/6]08]G6Ú kbdf ;bf{/ /fddl0f cf=bL= lgo'Qm ePsf lyP . kl5 !(*( ;fndf o; ;ldltsf] gfd kl/jt{g e} g]kfnL efiff k|sflzgL ;ldlt /Xof] . …;'kl/6]08]G6Úsf] 7fpFdf …cWoIfÚ eGg] Joj:yf eof] . o;/L ;+:yf / ;+:yf k|d'vsf] gfd abNg ;'emfj lbPsf lyP z'qm/fh zf:qLn] . zf:qL ToxL ;+:yfdf sfo{/t lyP . …uf]vf{ efiffÚsf] ;+s'rgaf6 d'Qm kfb}{ …g]kfnL efiffÚsf] lj:t[lt lglDt olt dxŒjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]n]sf lyP pg} xfd|f dxfg\ zxLb z'qm/fh zf:qLn] Û g]kfnL efiff k|sflzgL ;ldltsf k|yd cWoIf afns[i0f zdz]/ ag]sf lyP . afns[i0f, nIdLk|;fb, rqmkfl0f rfln;], eLdlglw ltjf/L, z'qm/fh zf:qL, ab/Lgfy e§/fO{ nufotsf d"wG{ o dgLlifx¿sf] k;Lgf leh]sf] k|sfzg ;+:yf lyof] g]kfnL efiff k|sflzgL ;ldlt . kl5 @)@! ;fndf g]kfnL efiff k|sflzgL ;ldlts} pQ/flwsf/Lsf] ¿kdf ;femf k|sfzg ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] :yfkgf ul/of] . ;femf k|sfzgsf k|yd cWoIf sdn bLlIft ag] . olt nfdf] uf}/jk"0f{ Oltxf; ePsf] ;+:yf xf] ;femf k|sfzg . ljutdf sdn bLlIft, If]qk|tfk clwsf/L, s[i0frGb| l;+x k|wfg h:tf ;flxTo dxf/lyx¿sf] g]tT[ j kfPsf] ;femf k|sfzgn] pQ/f]Q/ k|ult ub}{ uPsf] lyof] . :yfkgfsfnb]lv g} o; k|sfzgsf] ;+:yfks, z]o/wgL / ;~rfns ;ldltdf n]vs ;flxTosf/ x¿s} afx'No /x]sf] lyof] . ;|i6fx¿ cfˆgf] k':ts k|sfzgsf lglDt ;femf k|sfzgnfO{ k|fwfGotf lbGy] . ljBfno, ljZjljBfnosf kf7\ok':ts clg ;flxTo / ;flxTo]t/ k':tsx¿sf] k|sfzg ljt/0fdf ;femf k|sfzg cu|0fL ;+:yf lyof] . k|sfzgsf If]qLo sfof{no, d'Vo zfvf sfof{no / zfvf sfof{nox¿n] d'ns ' sf ljleGg efuaf6 ;]jf ul//x]sf lyP . rn crn ;DklQ k|z:t ePsf], ljleGg zx/df cfˆg} ejg ePsf], cfˆg} ;Ifd cfw'lgs 5fkfvfgf ePsf], lj:t[t hgzlQm ePsf] k|sfzg–ljt/0f ;+:yf lyof] ;femf k|sfzg . k"0ff{Í – !^*

k';–df3 @)&&

/rgf ÷ 85

w .k

co m

rf/ bzs;Dd ;lqmo ;Ifd / cfTdlge{/ eP/ rn]sf] o; ;+:yfsf b'lb{gsf] cf/De ;+ejtM@)^% ;fnaf6 z'¿ eof] . k|ult / ;DkGgtfsf] psfnf] r9\b} uPsf] ;femf k|sfzg o;sf xtf{stf{x¿sf] cg]sf}+ b'Zrqmdf km;]/ d/0ff;Gg l:yltdf k'u]sf] b]lvg' lgs} 7"nf] lj8Dagf xf] . ;femf k|sfzgnfO{ psf:g aLr aLrdf cg]sf}+ cleofg / s;/t klg ePsf b]lvGy] . t/ tL k|oTgn] k|sfzgsf] :jf:Yo ;k|g ;s]g . k6s k6s ;/sf/n] alno} cfly{s 6]jf klg lbPsf] xf] . y'k|} sd{rf/Lsf afFsL tna / a}+ssf] C0f ltg{df klg ck'u eof] ;/sf/L 6]jf . ;+:yfsf kbflwsf/Lx¿ o:t} lanf}gf ub{5g\ . olt alnof] k[i7e"ld ePsf] ;+:yf o;/L xl/tGgd l:Yfltdf lsg k'Uof] < To;sf] oyfy{ n]vfhf]vf cem} ePsf] b]lvb}g . ;xsf/L P]g )&$ / ;xsf/L lgodfjnLdf ;femf k|sfzgsf] cWoIf, rf/hgf ;b:o / n]vf ;'k/LIf0f ;ldlt lgjf{rgaf6 u7g x'g] k|fjwfg /x]sf] 5 . To;} cg';f/ cWoIfdf ljho ;'Aaf, dlxnf ;b:odf k|efb]jL ah|frfo{;lxt 8L=kL=cof{n, xl/k|;fb e08f/L, n]vf ;ldlt ;+of]hsdf k|efb]jL ah|frfo{ ;lxt kbflwsf/Ldf sdn ;'j]bL /fd]Zj/ /fpt lgjf{lrt ePsf 5g\ . o; afx]s ;~rfns ;ldltdf ljleGg lgsfoaf6 % hgf ;/sf/n] k7fPsf k|ltlglw /xg] k|fjwfg 5 . ca ;femf k|sfzgn] lgjf{lrt cWoIf ;lxt ;b:ox¿ kfPsf] 5 . l3l6s l3l6s ePsf] k|sfzgdf k|f0fjfo' e/]/ tª\u|Øfpg] lhDd]bf/L cj log} lgjf{lrt kbflwsf/Lx¿sf] sfFwdf cfPsf] 5 . ;;{tL{ x]bf{ ca ;femf k|sfzgn] ug'{kg]{ cTofjZos sfd oL b]lvG5g\M– != kf7\ok':ts k|sfzg / ljt/0fsf] sfd k"jj{ t\ cfˆg} lhDdfdf Nofpg] . @= s]Gb|sf] ejg lgdf{0f ;DkGg u/L To;af6 lgoldt cfo cfh{gsf] Joj:yf ug]{ . #= ;+:yfnfO{ ;/sf/L x:tIf]kaf6 k"0f{tof d'Qm kfg]{ . $= ;/sf/af6 clfy{s cg'bfg glng]Ù sfd dfq lng]Ù sfd afkt\sf] e'QmfgL lng] . %= cfkm"af6 vf]l;Psf klxn]sf lgoldt cfosf sfdx¿ lkmtf{ Nofpg] . ^= d'n'ssf dxTjk"0f{ zx/x¿df ePsf hUuf hdLg / ejgx¿nfO{ cfly{s cfh{gsf] ;fwg agfpg ljnDa gug]{ . &= ;/sf/L ljleGg lgsfosf k|sfzg ;fdu|L d'b|0f lglDt ;femf k|sfzgsf] 5fkfvfgfdf Nofpg kxn ug]{ . 5fkfvfgfnfO{ kof{Kt sfdsf] hf]xf] ug]{ . *= ;femf k|sfzgsf] cl:tTj ufFl;Psf] …ul/dfÚ klqsfnfO{ k'ghL{jg lbg] . dfl;s g;s], q}dfl;s ¿kdf ePklg lgoldt k|sfzg ug]{ . 86 ÷ /rgf

k';–df3 @)&&

k"0ff{Í – !^*

w .k

kh as

co m

(= eg;'g, d/df]nflxhf / g]tf l/emfpg] sfObfsf] k|k~rdf k/]/ dxŒjxLg k':ts k|sfzg gug]{ . :t/Lotf / Jofkfl/s b[li6sf]0faf6 plrt x'g] k':tsnfO{ dfq k|fyldstf lbP/ k|sfzg ug]{ . !)= bIf, O{dfgbf/ / ;+:yfsf] lxtnfO{ ;jf]{kl/ 7fGg] sd{rf/Lsf] ;fgf] / 5l/tf] 6Ldaf6 ;+:yf ;~rfng ug]{ . !!= tna lbg afFsL sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ afFsL /sd lbP/ lzi6tfk"js { labfO{ ug]{ . !@= k|sfzgn] lbg] u/]sf lgoldt k'/:sf/ ;Ddfgx¿ k"jj{ t\ sfod /fVg] . pko'Q { m a'bF fx¿nfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fv]/ k|sfzgsf] lxtnfO{ ;jf]k{ l/ dxŒj lbP/ o; gjlgjf{lrt sfo{;ldtn] sfd ug]{ hfFu/ b]vfpg] ljZjf; xfdL ub{5f}+ . ;/sf/ klg ;femf k|sfzg h:tf] ul/dfo'Qm ;+:yfnfO{ k'ghL{jg lbg] cfˆgf] st{Joaf6 gklG;of];\ eGg] cfu|x xfd|f] 5 . gj lgjf{lrt kbflwsf/Lx¿nfO{ ;kmntf / ;lqmotfsf] sfdgf ;lxt xflb{s awfO{ Û

Dfbg k'/:sf/ k':tsfnosf] cg'/f]w

oxfFåf/f lnlvt, k|sflzt tyf ;Ílnt g]kfnL efiffsf ;fdu|Lx¿ dbg k'/:sf/ k':tsfnonfO{ pknAw u/fOlbg'xf];\, xfdL tL ;fdu|L oxfFsf efjL ;Gtlt / cfufdL k':tfsf nflu ;'/lIft /fVg]5f}+ . xfdL;Fu #&,))) k':ts, %^,)) kqklqsf, !%,))) krf{–kDkn]6, @,))) cl8of]–lel8of], %),))) kmf]6f], tyf !@),))) k[i7 kf08'lnlkx¿ ;'/lIft 5g\ .

dbg k'/:sf/ k':tsfno kf]:6 aS; g+=$@, kf6g9f]sf, nlntk'/ Email : info@mpp.org.np

kmf]g g+= )!–%%$(($*

k"0ff{Í – !^*

k';–df3 @)&&

/rgf ÷ 87

w .k

co m

zlz zfxsf] t"lnsf

88 ÷ /rgf

k';–df3 @)&&

k"0ff{Í – !^*