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o;/L baª\u eP/ capk|fGt d]/f /rgf g5fKg'xf]nf eGg ;s]sf] xf] . :jf:Yo afx]s csf]{ Pp6f of] sf/0f klg ;fd]n ug{ ;lsGYof]— hlt n]v] klg gf]a]n k|fOhaf6 ;'zf]let eOg xf]Og . gf]a]n k'/:sf/ t 6f9}sf] s'/f] cfˆg} 6f]nsfn] :yflkt u/]sf] ;h{s ;Ddfg klg p;n] xft kfg{ ;s]sf] lyPg . p;sf nflu of] klg lg/fzf pTkfbg ug]{ Pp6f sf/0f lyof] . s'07f klg . n]Vg nfu]sf] slt jif{ eof], To;sf] n]vfhf]vf p;n] /fv]sf] lyPg . p;nfO{ jl/i7 ;flxTosf/ elgGYof], gfd} lng' k/]df . ;flxTodf Ho]i7 ;flxTosf/ eGg] ul/Psf] 5}g . Ho]i7 gful/ssf] eQf pm vfGYof] . Tof] t ;flxTo n]v]afkt\ kfOg] eQf lyPg . s[kof cab]lv dnfO{ g5fKg'xf]nf— o:tf] cfu|xsf] lr7L p;n] cg]s a|8l;6sf …;DkfbsnfO{ lr7LÚ eGg] :tDedf k7fO;s]sf] 5 . sf]/f]gfsf sf/0f ;a}h;f] k]k/ cgnfOgdf uPsf 5g\ . w]/}n] p;sf] lr7L 5fKg] xf]Ogg\ . o:tf kmfN6' rLh 5flk/xg' kg]{ klg xf]Og . o;/L s[kof cab]lv dnfO{ g5fKg'xf]nf eGg] lr7L n]v]/ ;Dkfbsx¿sf] lbdfu vhdHofpg'eGbf n]Vb} gn]v] x'g] s'/f] xf] of] . g/x] afF; gah] afF;\'/L Û n]vsnfO{ g} g/x] afF; eg]/ pm g} g/xf];\ eGg' klg 7Ls ePg . ;Dkfbsx¿n] olt s'/f] t ljrf/ k'¥ofpnfg\, p;nfO{ nfu]sf] xf] . cab]lv p;nfO{ g5fKgf];\ eGg] lr7Ln] sddf klg kf7snfO{ of] n]vs jf:tjd} n]Vbfn]Vbf pknlAwxLgtfn] lbSs / s'l07t eO;s]sf] /x]5 eGg] efg cjZo kg{ hfG5 . t/ n]Vbfn]Vbf lbSs k/]sf]n] s[kof cab]lv /rgf gdfUg'xf]nf eg]/ lgif]w ug]{ cfzosf] kq …;DkfbsnfO{ lr7LÚ gfds :tDedf k7fP/ cfu|x ug'{eGbf :jtM d}bfg 5f8]/ uP5 of] n]vsn] eGg] cfef; kfg'{ 7Ls b]Vof] p;n] . klxn]b]lv p;nfO{ of] nflu/x]sf] lyof]— olt w]/} n]lv6f]kNg]sf] kf7s ;ª\Vof w]/} g} xf]nfg\ . To;f] /x]g5 . p;n] n]v]/ k7fof]— …;DkfbsHo", s[kof cab]lv dnfO{ g5fKg'xf]nfÚ . To;sf] pQ/df :jo+ ;Dkfbsn] o:tf] l6Kk0fL zLif{:yfgdf /fv]/ Tof] lr7L 5fk]— …vf]O xfdLn] t pxfFnfO{ slxNo} Pp6f /rgf kfpFm eg]sf lyPgf}F t/ o:tf] cg'/f]wsf] lr7L kfPkl5 kf7ssf] ?lr cg's"n xf]nf eg]/ oxfF h:tfsf] t:t} 5fKg] sfd u/]sf 5f}F .Ú o:tf] cu|l6Kk0fLn] s] hgfof] < ;Dkfbs cln k'm6fgL k]Ng] vfnsf] /x]5 ls < xf]Og, ;Dkfbsn] ;To g} eg]sf] lyof] . p;n] Tof] klqsfdf slxNo} /rgf k7fPsf] lyPg . k7fPsf] eP klg ;Dkfbssf] cg'/f]wlagf . To:tf] l6Kk0fL ul/Psf]df p;n] To;nfO{ :jfefljs dfGof] oBlk dgdf st} s]xL laemfO/x]sf] lyof] . Tof] lyof], To:tf] l6Kk0fL gu/L ;Un} lr7L 5flklbPsf] eP x'g] . lr7Lsf] cfGto{ u'xf/ dfu]h:tf] t lyof] lg . To;df vf;} bfaL s]xL ul/Psf] lyPg, h:t}— …olt jif{ n]v]F s]xL 20 ÷ /rgf

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n5f/kf6f] nfu]sf] xf]Og . dnfO{ laufg]{ ;Dkfbsx¿ x'g\ . /rgf kfof] ls 5flklbOxfNg] u/]/ dnfO{ lauf/] . ca cufl8 cem lalu|g] dg 5}g d]/f] .Ú csf]{ lbg Ps kf7sn] ;DkfbsnfO{ lr7L :tDedf o:tf] kq n]Vof]— …of] ljrf/0fLo 5, Ps n]vs ca dnfO{ lsg g5flklbg'xf]nf eG5 < x'g ;S5 p;n] kfl/>lds sd kfpg] ePsf]n] n]vgb]lv ljt[i0ff hGd]sf] xf] ls < csf]{ s'/f], k'/:sf/ gkfP/ xf] ls < k'/:sf/df /fhgLlt rN5 eG5g\ . t/ jhgjfnf s[lt eP kf] To;dfly /fhgLlt ug]{ < of] n]vsaf6 To:tf] s[lt cfPsf] b]lvPg . dnfO{ yfxf eP;Dd oL n]vsn] 9Ss}sf] s'g} s[lt n]v]sf 5}gg\ h'g k'/:sf/of]Uo ;ft s[ltsf] ln:6df k/]sf] xf];\ . d]/f] a'emfOdf of] bf];|f] a'Fbfn] a9L sfd u/]sf] b]lvof] . d]/f] ;'emfp olQ 5, n]Vg 5f8\g] sfd plxn] u/]sf] eP xfn n]vs cs}{ l:yltdf x'g] lyP . clxn] klg ;do lat]sf] 5}g, k'/:sf/} rflxPsf] xf] eg]— eg]/ xf]Og ag]/ b]vfpg' k¥of] . c¿n] tkfO{+ egf];\ jf gegf];\ dkfO{+ x'g' 7Ls 5}g . cr]n dkfO{+jfbs} rng 5, of] WoftJo 5 .Ú dkfO{+ eGg vf]h]sf] eg]/ p;nfO{ cfIf]k nufOPsf] jfSo sf]i7sdf /flvPsf] lyof] . sf]i7sleq jf sf]i7saflx/ htf /fv] klg 5flk;s]kl5 cflv/ c¿ kf7sn] kl9xfN5g\ . o;df sf]i7sleq /fv]/ p;nfO{ /fxt lbg vf]lhPsf] lg/y{ b]lvof], p;sf] b[li6df . lr7Lsf] tn kf7ssf] gfd / 7]ufgf n]lvPsf] lyof] . ;Dkfbsn] o;df l6Kk0fL u/]sf] lyPg . ;Dkfbsn] of] klg eg]sf] lyPg— …o; :tDedf JoQm ljrf/ kq n]vssf cfˆg} x'g\ . kqsf] hjfkmb]xL kf7s :jod\ x'g] 5 .Ú To;f] x'gfn] p;nfO{ zª\sf nfUof], zª\sf dfq xf]Og kSsf eof] of] kqdf JoQm ljrf/l;t ;Dkfbssf] ;xdlt 5 . kqsf] cGTodf kf7sn] jf:tljs gfd lbPsf] lyof] jf lyPg Tof] rf;f]sf] ljifo lyPg . p;n] ha elg;s]sf] 5 …s[kof cab]lv dnfO{ g5fKg' xf]nfÚ, To;n] of] hgfp lbGYof] p;n] kf7ssf] kqsf] k|ltjfb u/]sf] kq 5fKg gldNg] eO;s]sf] 5 . :jod\ p;n] g} 7fpF7fpF lr7L k7fP/ p;nfO{ capk|fGt g5fKg'xf]nf eg]kl5 p;sf] k|ltjfb 5flk/xg' ;Dkfbsx¿n] :k];sf] cy{ g ay{sf] pkof]u ug'{ xf] eGg] b]v] . kqn]vssf] gfd jf:tljs eP klg lr7Ln] s'g} klxn]sf] cy{df ufyufbL tfs]h:tf] jf clxn]nfO{ lkPdsf] s';L{df blIf0fsf] l5d]sLsf] ;xof]udf cf;Lg x'g vf]h]h:tf] /fi6«lxt -<_ ljk/Lt hfg] cfu|x jf cfXjfg af]s]sf] lyPg gq x'g ;SYof], kl5 uP/ kqn]vsdfly Tof] lr7Lsf] cfwf/df ;/sf/n] uDeL/ lsl;dsf] d'2f rnfcf];\ . p;sf] kmf]g 6]k ul/of];\ . Tof] Ps ;fwf/0f kq lyof] . t/ To;n] p;nfO{ cfxt u¥of] . ca n]lVbgF eg]/ ljleGg a|8l;6x¿df kq} k7fP/ ;Dkfbs / k"0ff{Í – !&)

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kf7sx¿nfO{ hfgsf/L lbO;s]kl5 …n]vd\ n]vd\Ú nfUg' a]sf/ lyof] . vfGgFvfGgF nf]sfrf/ vfg a;]kl5 dfgf rf/ eg]h:tf] eof] of] . cem pko'Qm of] x'GYof]— cfk"m klg vfGgF, c¿nfO{ klg vfg lbGgF eGg] t/ vfPsfx¿ jf vfg ;Sg]x¿dfly sf/jfxL ug{ glbP/ dfpkf]yLn] rNnf 9fs]e}Fm 9fSg] . p;n] of] x]/]g— oL pkdfx¿ p;sf] l:yltl;t ;ª\ult vfG5g\ jf vfFb}gg\ < p;nfO{ cGTodf of] gnfuf];\ eGg]lt/ pm ;ts{ lyof] …s[kof cab]lv dnfO{ g5fKg'xf]nfÚ eGg] pb\3f]if0f af]s]sf] lr7L lsg 5kfP5' < p;nfO{ of] nfu]sf] x'Fbf] xf], p;sf] lr7Ln] ;flxToIf]qdf t/ª\u k}bf ug]{ 5 . p;nfO{ w]/} rf]l6 o:tf] nfUg] u/]sf] xf] . Pp6f ;'gfdL < Tof] xf]Og, ;dsfnLg n]vssf] cj:yfaf/] ;fgf]ltgf] ljrf/–ax;–ljdz{ z'¿ xf];\ / ;DkfbsnfO{ lr7L :tDedf lr7Lsf] cf]O/f] nfuf];\— …b]Vg'ef], of] xf] n]vssf] :jfledfg ÛÚ oxfF Tolt hfu¿s kf7s klg 5}gg\, Tolt ;r]t ef]6/ klg 5}gg\ . kf7s / ef]6/ p:t}p:t} b]lvP . p:t}p:t} < dtna of]— pO{ vf]nLsf] df5f pO{ vf]nLsf] n]p Û …s[kof cab]lv dnfO{ g5fKg'xf]nfÚ— k'm;{tdf p;n] o; jfSodfly k'glj{rf/ ul/x]¥of] . of] vf;} hl6n lyPg . kTgLnfO{ df/]kl5 kmfn]/ kf]n]sf] d'2fsf] ck/fwL s;/L cf7} jif{df 5'6\of] eGg] ljifo h:tf] . of] p;sf] lr7LeGbf cf]hgjfn ljifo lyof] . p;nfO{ o:tf] nfUof]— cfk"mk|lt ljZjf; g/x]kl5 p;n] o:tf] lr7L n]Vof], lg/fzfsf] If0fdf . sf]/f]gf klg lyof] . To;sf] k"0f{ k|efj klg x\'Fbf] xf]— ;Dk"0f{ dfgjhfltdfly of] s:tf] dxfdf/L cfOnfUof] eGg] . sf]/f]gfn] gug'{ u¥of] . sf]/f]gfsf] ;Gbe{df p;nfO{ ;Dkfbsx¿nfO{ csf]{ lr7L n]Vg] v;v; nfUof]— …s[kof n]vsx¿sf] t:aL/ 5fKbf t/Lsfn] df:s nufPsf] kmf]6f] 5fKg'xf]nf . df:s k|of]usf] hgr]tgf hufpgdf To;n] dbt ug]{ 5 . lagfdf:ssf] t:aL/ 5fKbf d'n'sdf of] ;Gb]z hfG5— n]vsx¿n] df:s gnufPkl5 xfdLn] dfq lsg < cyjf n]vsx¿ sf]/f]gfk|'km hLj kf] /x]5g\ ls < csf]{ cxd\ k|Zg of] klg p7\g] lglZrt 5— s;}nfO{ df:s k|of]u clgjfo{ s;}nfO{ To;sf] 5"6, lsg < s] of] d'n'sdf h] klg ;Dej 5 <Ú p;nfO{ clGtd jfSo …s] of] d'n'sdf h] klg ;DejÚ eGg] jfSo ghf]8f}F ls eGg] nfu]sf] lyof] . To;/L nfUg' gnfUg'sf] s'g} ;fy{stf lyPg lsgeg] p;n] n]v]sf] s;}n] 5fKg] lyPgg\ . g5fKg" elg;s]sf] 5 . n]v]sf] g5flkPkl5 jf g5fKg] ePkl5 lsg n]Vg] < n]Vg] dfgl;stf lsg agfpg' < kmf]s6sf] kl/>d . pm PsfPs ufogsf] If]qlt/ nfUof], ;f]Rof] s;}nfO{ ufpg dg nfUof] / cg]s bafadf k/]/ d ufpFlbgF eg]sf] 5 eg] hª\unlt/ uP/ lrRRofP/ cfP klg ef] . n]vgdf Tof] lyPg .

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lyPg < Tof] xf]Og, 5 . n]Vb}–RofTb}–kmfNb} u/] ef] . Tof] p;n] n]Vb}– RofTb} u/]sf] s;n] b]Vg] xf] / < s;}n] b]lvxfNof] eg] < Tof] b]Vg] JolQm p;sf] …s[kof cab]lv dnfO{ g5fKg'xf]nfÚ 5flkPsf] klqsf af]s]/ p;sf] cufl8 k|Zgjfrs eP/ l7ª\u pleg cfpg] x}g . Ps dgn] p;n] ;f]Rof]— n]lvxfn\ . csf]{ dgn] eGof]— ef]ln n]Vbf klg x'G5 . Ps t t}Fn] eLidk|lt1f ul/xfln;\— dnfO{ g5fKg'xf]nf eg]/ . eLidn] s'lGg s'g cª\u sf6]sf lyP /] cfˆgf] k|lt1fsf nflu . t}Fn] t snd} efFlr;\ a/} . snd / eLidn] eLid k|lt1fsf nflu sf6]sf elgPsf] cª\usf] cfsf/ p:t}p:t} 5 . t ca, csf]{ s'g} sfd ;f]r\ . c¿ sfd s] x'g ;S5 < p;n] hfg]sf] sfd Pp6f lyof]— ;8s};8s lxF8]/ 8'Nb} cfjf/flu/L ub}{ 3/ kms{g' . Tof] klg aGb 5, sf]/f]gfn] . sf]/f]gf ;ª\j|md0f x'gb]lv pm eoª\s/ 8/fpF5 . csf]{ Pp6f sfd of] 5— vfg' . dflg;n] slt vfg ;S5 < sf]/fgfdf vfg kfOg] 7fpFdf u/Lax¿ nx/} a;]sf] b]V5 . ltgLx¿ lbgel/df Ps 5fs dfq vfg kfpF5g\ . ljkGgtfn] g} xf] . c¿n] bof u/]/ lbPsf] xft yfk]/ vfg' klg cToGt ljs6 afWotf xf] . To:tf]df pm hfg ;Sb}g . hfg} k/] < nx/df uP/ a;]/ eft yfk]/ vfP s;n] kf] lrGg] xf] / < lrg] klg s] g} eGg] xf] / < p;nfO{ lrGg] klg t Ps 5fs vfg ToxfF cfPsf] x'G5 ;kl/jf/, afWotfjz . c¿af/] of] /fd|f] ;f]r ePg, p;n] cfk"mnfO{ ;ts{ u/fof] . cfˆgf] a]sDdfkgnfO{ hl:6kmfO ug{ c¿nfO{ tfg]/ ToxL ef;df hfSg' 7Ls xf]Og . tL wGojfbsf kfq x'g\ h;n] tL ljjzx¿nfO{ cg]s hf]uf8 u/]/ Ps 5fs :jR5 vfgf v'jfO/x]5g\ . p;n] ljrf/nfO{ lr7Llt/ df]8\of] . lr7L dfg] cfˆgf] ;Gb]z— s[kof cab]lv dnfO{ g5fKg'xf]nf . pm leqleq} tl;{+b} klg lyof]— of] d}n] s] u/]F < 7Ls u/]F jf ul/gF < sddf klg PsfGtdf kTgLl;t} ;Nnfx u/]sf] eP x'g] . sf]xL geP 3/sf] w'/LvfFaf]l;t Ps k6s ;f]Wg" eG5g\ . p;nfO{ nfUYof], p;sL kTgL w'/LvfFaf]eGbf alnof] JolQm xf] oBlk ufpFzx/df w'/LvfFafsf 7fpFdf lkn/ l;:6dsf 3/ ag]sf 5g\ . lkn/} ;xL, ;Nnfxsf nflu . lr7L 5flkO;Sof] . w]/}n] kf7s k|ltlj|mof lbPsf lyPgg\ . Pp6f aRg] :k]; oxfF of] lyof], w]/}n] hfgsf/L kfPs} 5}gg\ h:t} h'g u/Lax¿sf] sNof0fsf nflu ;j{xf/f /fhgLlt elgGYof] ToxL ltg} u/LanfO{ yfxf lyPg ;j{xf/f s] xf] eg]/— p;n] cab]lv p;sf /rgf g5fKg" eg]sf] 5 . d}n] cab]lv n]lVbgF t eg]sf] 5}g . p;sf] cfzo t oxL lyof], d}n] n]lVbgF . n]Vg] sfd 5f8]F, cab]lv n]lVbgF . a]sf/df o:tf k|lt1f ub}{ 5kfpFb} lxFl8of] . t}klg ToxL s'/f], w]/}n] hfgsf/L kfPgg\ . w]/} klqsfn] 5fk]gg\ . w]/} klqsfnfO{ of] klg yfxf lyPg, pm klg n]V5 . To:tfn] k"0ff{Í – !&)

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hafkm cfof], kTgLsf] klg lrlGtt :j/df— …v} s] eg]sf], a'lemg] eP kf] .Ú …x}g Tolt;f/f] ga'lemg] s] eGbf] /x]5' t <Ú p;nfO{ of] nfUof] st} pm cjr]tgdf ltAatL efiffdf aa{/fO/x]sf] t lyPg . p;nfO{ cK7Øf/f] nfUg] efiffdf ky]{ lrlgofF / ltAatL efiff . sf]xLsf]xL k|ltefzfnLx¿ tL b'j} efiffdf aa{/fpg nfU5g\ /] lgb|fdf . of] :yfkgf ts{;ª\ut nfu]sf] lyPg p;nfO{ . kTgLn] pm g]kfnL efiffdf aa{/fPsf] ga'\e]msf] b]Vbf pm ltAatL jf lrlgofF efiffdf aa{/fPsf] xf] ls eGg] nfUof] . kTgLn] cln ;f]r]/ egL— …Ps k6s s;]}]n] lk6\g nfu]sf] xftn] 5]s]e}Fm u/]/ x}gx}g eGg'efsf] xf] . To;kl5 k]ml/ lgbfOxfNg'ef] .Ú x}gx}g eGg] 7]6 g]kfnL efiffdf /x]5, Tof] a'lem5 kTgLn] . ;kgfdf sf] g} kf] cfPsf] lyof] xf]nf, nf}/f] lnP/ lk6\g . p;n] uxg cFWof/f]df u8]/ x]/]sf] efjn] 3/sf] leQf]nfO{ 5]8'Fnfe}Fm u/L x]¥of] . kSs} klg ToxL lr7Lsf] b'ikl/0ffd xf] of] b'M:jKg . …v}, slxn]sfxLF lsg To:tf] x'G5 <Ú klt–kTgL b'j}sf] ;lDdlnt lrGtfsf] zfZjt cleJolQm lyof] of] . hLjg zfZjt lyPg t/ ltgLx¿sf] z]ifkl5 klg pQ/flwsf/df of] lrGtf sfod /xg] b]lvof] . kTgLn] ;f]rdUg eP/ cGTodf PSn} egL— …To} t ÛÚ …sf]/f]gfsf] 8/n] xf] ls <Ú p;n] yKof] cfuf]df l3p yk]e}Fm . lrtfeGbf lrGtfs} cfuf] k|an x'G5 . lsg To;f] < s] pm kTgLl;t å]if /fV5, dgdg} < ;tLk|yf t x/fO;Sof] . ;tLn] ;/fk]sf] b]z eg]/ dHhfn] eGg]x¿ sfod} 5g\ . …;+;f/}el/ sf]/f]gf 5 . 8/ ;a}nfO{ 5 t/ xfdL dfq} 8/fP/ s] x'G5 <Ú kTgLsf] wf/0ff :ki6 5 . pm jL/fª\ugf b]lvO{ . lbpF; vfgf vfOjl/ pm emf]j|mfO/x]sf] lyof] . z/L/df km"lt{ ufoa lyof] . k]6el/ vfPsf] eP klg ef]sef]s cg'ej eO/x]sf] lyof] . d'v vNnf]vNnf] lyof] / lbdfun] s]xL clgi6x¿ ;f]lr/x]sf] lyof] . To;/L d}n] n]v]sf g5fKg" eg]/ cfTd;dk{0f lsg u/]F < df]afOn p;sf] xft}df lyof], Tof] v]nfO/Xof] . v]nfO/x] klg Tof] slxn]sfxLF dfq aHYof] . pm rflx/x]sf] lyof], w]/} sn cfpmg\ / hafkm lbgdf Jo:t xf];\ . 7"nf] dflg;em}+ . df]afOn aHof] . sDkgLs} l/ª6f]g lyof] . p;n] otfaf6 cln kl5 …x]nf]Ú eGof] . ca klxnf] k6s s;}n] kmf]gdf jftf{ ug]{ ePsf] 5—…s[kof cab]lv dnfO{ g5fKg'xf]nf lsg eg]sf] <Ú -eg]sf] xf]Og n]v]sf] lyof] ._ lnvt kSsf x'G5, k|df0fsf nflu . p;n] af6f] aGb u¥of] . k"0ff{Í – !&)

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…x]nf] .Ú ptfaf6 Pp6f lrg]lrg]sf] cfjfh cfof] . …sf] af]Nb} x'g'x'G5 <Ú ptfsf] cfjfhn] ;f]Wof] . otfaf6 p;n] cfjfh lrlgxfNof] . klxn] ptfsfn] klg p;sf] cfjfh lrGYof] . cfh p;sf] 3fF6L a;]h:tf] cfjfh ;'s]h:tf] eO/x]sfn] ptfsfn] lrGg uf/f] k/]5, zfob . …x]nf] k[YjLhL, d af]n]sf] lg .Ú p;n] gfd eGg} k/]g . …P, cfh lsg cfjfh k]ml/P5 tkfO{{+sf] < lrGg ;lsPg lg xf] .Ú …ca t lrGg'ef] .Ú p;n] eGof] . cfjfhdf leqsf] lg/fzf cfpg lbPg . k[YjL ;Dkfbs lyof] . ca s] la‰g] u/L eGg] xf] < 8/ p;leq knfpg nfu]sf] lyof] . …xf]Og xf] ldq, w]/} eof] Pp6f /rgf k7fpg'x'G5 ls eg]/ lg .Ú p;n] ptfsfn] s]xL yKg gkfpFb} elgxfNof]— …eGg';\ slxn] k7fpFm <Ú cfjfhdf dWo/ftdf ;"o{ pbfPe}Fm pT;fx kmls{/x]sf] lyof] . /rgf tof/} lyof] . 5fKg] xtf/ eO/xG5 p;nfO{ . …ldq o:tf] 5, d klxn]sf] klqsfdf 5}g . csf]{df k'u]F . klxn]sf]nfO{ 5f]8]F . 7]ufgf d Dof;]h ul/lbG5' . ;s];Dd rfF8} kfpmF . o} cª\sdf hfg] u/L .Ú p;n] of] ;f]r]g, 9'ª\uf] vf]Hbf b]ptf e]l6of] . eGof]— …x'G5 . clg eGg';\, cf/fd} <Ú hLljt b]ptfn] g} p;nfO{ cg'/f]w ul//x]sf] lyof] .

9'ª\ufsf] s] df]n < ptfsfn] dgsf] lrGtfn] vfO/x]sf] p;sf] cf/fdla/fdlt/ Wofg lbPg, ;f]w]g klg . kmf]g sfl6;s]sf] lyof] . Jo:ttf xf]nf, ;'g]/ klg g;'g]h:tf] u/]sf] kf] xf] ls < h] xf];\ . …s[kof cab]lv dnfO{ g5fKg'xf]nfÚ o:tf] eg]sf] xf]Og eGg] p;sf] dgdf nfUof] . o'4sf] k/fhodf axfb'/L;fy kl5 x6]h:tf] u/L ;f]Rof], dgnfO{ klg a'emfof] . dfu]sf] a]nf 5, /rgf k7fOxfn\ eGg] eof] p;nfO{ . of] ;'vfg'e"lt lyof] oBlk ef]lnsf] s]xL eGg ;lsGg, p;n] dgdg} eGg ;S5— …h;n] klg sy} dfU5, syfsf] sf/vfgf vf]n]/ a;]sf] t 5}g <Ú bhaupanthi@gmail.com

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h;/L dfG5] l5lKkb} hfG5 . To;/L lbgsf] 3fd lhgL+b} hfG5 . dWo k|v/ 3fddf pm psfnf] nfUb}lyof] . af]/fsf] af]emnfO{ b'a} s'ddf ;f6km]/ ub}{ pm ;f]Rb} lyof] æca eg] d a"9f] e};s]5' . of] a}zfvdf afpGgdf 6]s]F . d]/f] afh] %% df uP af %* df d]/f] klg slt lbg afFsL xf]nf / <Æ pd]/ lvOFb} uPsf] cg'e"lt p:nfO{ cfh eof] :jfF==:jfF ub}{ pm pleof] / ;'O{c ;':s]/f xfNof] . æca t ==w]/} b'Mv ug{ ;lsFb}g xf]nf=== gu/]/ s] ug'{ < To;} dfly cfsfzaf6 alif{b}g Sof/] .Æ p:n] tn ul/Ho"nfsf] kmfF6 x]¥of] . zf/bf gbL ;dnodf aUb}lyOg\ :jfF===cf== . æha Tof] au/df nDk;f/ kl/Pnf To;kl5 ;a} b'Mv vtd\ ==clg ;'v}–;'v . cf===To;kl5sf] s'/f sNn] b]Vof 5 / <Æ sNkgfsf] uug:kzL{ p8fg ;Fu;Fu} p:sf cfFvf gfuj]nL gbLsf] hnLo b[Zok6df aUb}–8'Ab} uP . æjfx Û slt dhfsf lyP klxnfsf lbgx¿ . otf bf}8\of]===ptf bf}8\of]==kf}8L v]Nof]==df5f ==uFu6f df¥of] . kf]Nof]===vfof] . /ftL–/ftL 5f]§L a:g uof] . l5lNnP/ ufof] . ctLtsf] :d[lt/;nfO{ jt{dfgdf lgrf]/]/ pm db\ ljef]/ eof] . ===Eoft==t==t . pm em;Ë ef] . 5]ps} emf8Laf6 ltqf] p8\of] . k'gM pm kmSof]{ . uxg lg/fzfdf . æwt\ Û uof] ==;a} uof] kmls{g] xf] / tL lbgx¿ . g kms]{ d]/f afh] g afpm g Tof] zf/bfsf] kfgL .Æ 3fd l5lKk;s]sf] lyof] . aNn–tNn psfnf] s6\of] . rf}tf/Ldf k'uL pm nDk;f/ k¥of] . p:fn] pb]s dfGb} ;f]Rof], æcf]xf] Û cfh oqf] af6f] sf6\bf klg sf]xL e]l6Pg . rf/}lt/ ;'g;fg 5==s] xf] <Æ pm Ps} lgd]ifdf h'?Ss p7\of] . ;a}lt/ rsdGg b]Vbf pm 5Ss k¥of] . cgfof; p:sf] cfFvf ;Lwf kfl/ leQfdf kg{ uof] . pm leQfg]/ uO{ sf}t"xnk"j{s k9\g yfNof]==== . æcfDd} gL Û eoª\s/ s'/f /x]5 . s:n] n]Vof xf]nf .Æ pm Psbd t:of]{ . s'g} clgi6sf] k"jf{ef;n] p:fsf] d'6' xlNnof] –9's\ 9's\ 9'\s\ ==. p e'O{Fdf v;]sf] rs p7fO{ ;f]rdUg eof] . lj:doo'Qm ToxL df}g z"Gotfdf Pp6f lr;f] x:t:kz{ p:sf] ub{gdf k¥of] . pm pQfgf] k/L 8ª\u|ª\u n8\of] . PSsf;L b]Vof] sDAof6 kf]zfsdf k"0ff{Í – !&)

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clt ?If cfFv}–cfFvfx¿ . æP /08Lsf] 5f]/f] p7\ df;fn] s's'gL{sf] kf]O p7\ .Æ p7\g vf]Hof] t/ p7\g kfPg . nft–d'Ssf–nftsf] aiff{n] hLp /utfDd} eO;s]sf] lyof] . s'g} Ps hgf s/fO/x]sf] lyof], æP==eof] t]/f] afpnfO{ klxnf ;f]wk"5 u/== clg dfnf{;\ .Æ Pp6f s]6f}n] l;kfxL cl3 a9]/ s/fof] æp7\ P a]:ofsf] 5f]/f] df==;fn] p7\ . ;a s'/f ;fFrf]–;fFrf] eg\ .Æ pm lynlynf] e};s]sf] lyof] . pm y/==y/ sfKg yfNof] .æeg\ df:;fn] s's'/ gfd s] xf] t]/f] ==/fF8Lsf] afg < Æ æxh"/ 6\ofp/]] sfdL .Æ æ3/ sxfF xf] s'hft <Æ æxh"/ d]/f] ufpF uf]b] xf] . pm y/\–y/\ sfKb} hjfkm lbFb}lyof] .æt]/f] afpsf] gfpF s] xf] ;fn] 8'd <Æ æaf d/]sf] w]/} aif{ ef] xh"/ .Æ csf]{ l;kfxLn] s:;]/ r8\sg lbFb} s/fof] æ;f]w]sf] dfq hjfkm b]==t]/L df sf kf]O P .Æ r8\sg rf]6 sfgsf] hfnL ;Dd k'uL pm yrSs a;L af]Nof], æ æ3f]at] sfdL xf] xh"/ .Æ csf]{ nft lk7LpFdf ah|of] . æ/fF8Lsf] kf]O{ cem a:5;\== df:ofg]{ ==.Æ d[To' ;lGgs6 ;3g kL8fdf pm ;lsg;sL p7\of] . k5fl8af6 s;}sf] s7f]/ :j/ ;''Gof], æP t]/L df :ofg]{ a]:of afg cft+ssf/L==pu|afbL leQfdf ca}w gf/f n]Vb} lx+8\g] t}+ 8fFsf xf];\ . t]/f] 6fpsf] cfh l5gfNg'k5{ .Æ ca eg] pm vªu|ª\u ef] .æx}g xh"/ d}n] t Plsl5g\ pAa]/ ysfO{ df/]sf] x'F .Æ æcem em'7f] af]N5;\ ;fn] 8'd t}Fn] ysfO dfl/;\ xfdL tFnfO{ df5{d\ cfh .Æ p;sf] gfs / d'vdf 3':;f alif{g yfNof] . 9'gd'gFb} p:n] b'a} xftn] d'v 5f]Kof] . p:fsf cf}+nfsf kf]/faf6 c>'k"l/t /St>fj 6lKsg yfNof] tk\==tk==tk==. æxh"/ dnfO{ n]Vg k6Ss} cfpFb}g . slgs'ly cln cln k9\5' . tn Ho"nfaf6 t/sf/L Nofof5'==pm TofF 5 xh"/ .Æ Pp6f l;kfxLn] v'/{==bf}8]/ af]/fdf nft xflgxfNof] . csf]{ l;kfxL s/fpFb}lyof] . æP===P== df:;fn] g 5f]== g5f] ad xf]nf==dnf{;\ .Æ t/ cfn' / d"nf e'OFdf 5/k:6 e};s]sf] lyof] . rf}tf/f]sf] b]a|] s'gfaf6 s;}n] cfb]z lbof], æP ;'Abf/;fj t]NnfO{ otf 3';d'G6\ofP/ Nofpg';\ t d o;sf] ca lr/kmf/ u5'{ .Æ æx;\ ;faÆ p:nfO{ es'G6\ofpFb} d]h/ ;fd' k'¥ofof] / tgSs tGs]/ ;nfd u¥of] rf/}lt/ ;'g;fg lyof] . xfjf 7Kk e} ¿vsf kftx¿ l:y/ lyP . lg:tAwtfsf] s}bdf ;do l3l;|Fb} uof] . d]h/ bofljqmd h'?Ss p7\of] . ca ;a}sf cfFvfx¿ pmlt/ ;f]lemP . p;n] cfˆgf b'a} xft 6S6sfof] . p:fsf] skfn ;dft]/ l3;fb}{ nuL leQf]df ahf¥of] . æ;fn] 8'd s's'/ t]/f] d/]sf] afpn] n]Vof] of] leQfdf . ltdL s'hftx¿n] /ftL–/ftL xltof/ agfO{ tL /ftf 8fFsfx¿nfO{ a]R5f} xf]Og <Æ k'gM nft–d'Ssf al;{gyfNof] . pm 6fpsf] ;dft]/ 8Nnf] k¥of] . æcem af]Nb}g;\ /fF8Lsf] afg . ca uf]nL vfG5;\ .Æ p;sf] kL8fo'Qm rLTsf/ atf;sf] lr;f] :ofF7df alNemFb} p8\of] . æP]of==d/]F afaf d}n] u/]sf] x}g 28 ÷ /rgf

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xh"/ .Æ p:fn] d]h/sf] v'§f ;dfTof], æxh"/ ;f}+–;fFem} ;w}+ sˆo"{ nfU5 . lj:6x¿n] r'n];L, v's'/Lsf] c8{/ lbg 5fl8;s] . xfd|f] sxfFsf] xltof/ agfpg] ;Lk 5 / xh"/ <Æ æclg ;fn] t}Fn] leQf]df ===nf6fn] s]/f] x]/]em}+F s] x]¥ofly;\ t 8'd .Æ pm Psl5g csdSof]===sfDb} af]Nof], æs] /} 5 eg]/ k9]sf] dfq x'F ;fx]a==n]v]sf] ;a} a'lemg xh"/==dfkm kfpmF .Æ æ3fF6Lsf] g;f km'nfpFb} d]h/ lrRofof], æs] ==s] a'lem;\ ;fn]===gq uf]nL vfG5;\ .Æ ca p;sf] g]q leQfdf k'Uof] . pm df}g–d"sn] 6f]nfO/x\of] . l:y/ df}gtfnfO{ eË ub}{ Pp6f sfnf] eFj/f kl/kl/ gfRg yfNof] ===e'F=e'F== . ;Fu;Fu} d]h/ s/fof], æ;fn] ==s's'/ cem} af]Nb}g;\ < sfdLsf] sfn cfh cfpg] g} ef]===n 7Ls 5 . /fd|} ef] . dfG5] gdf/]sf] lbg /fhfsf] /f;g kfgL kRb} kRb}g Sof . 5f]k]kl5 dfg}{ kg]{ /fhf1f 5 . ls=== s;f] ;'Abf/ ;fa <Æ ;'Abf/ em6k6 tgSs tGSof] . æxf] ;fa lji0f'sf] cjtf/ xf] /fhf==xfd|f] t hfuL/ g} o:tf] cfb]z kfPkl5 af–cfdfnfO{ klg g5f]8\g] afWotf 5 . ==/fhfsf] l;+b'/ k/]kl5 .Æ d[To' eon] nunu sfDb} p:fn] xft hf]8\of] . kmLj;sf] /lStd /lZd p:fsf] eofqmfGt cg'xf/df kf]lvFb} lyof] . æo:nfO{ t uf]nL klg vlr{g'kb}{g lhpFb} vfN6f]df k'g'{k5{, d]h/ ;fa ÛÆ d[To'–z"Gotfsf] of] ;3g 38Ldf ;D‰of] p;n] s]jn :jf:gLsf] s[zcfs[lt / Vofp6] Pp6} 5f]/f] . ptf d]h/n] s]xL ;Dem] em}+ u¥of] . æcF Ps kN6 Pp6f ;fn]n] d slj==n]vs x'F egL v'a} km'tL{ emf/]Yof] ==cF===OR5's==ljR5's s] z]g eGYof] . d}n] To;sf] l3rf]{ cF7\ofP/ eg]+–tF lkm:6] s] n]vs ==d ==kf]== eo+s/ n]vs . tF sfuhdf n]V5;\ d dfG5]sf] 5ftLdf ;+uLgn] n]V5' ==a'lem;\ . cf]xf] Û cem cfˆgf] s/ª b]vfP/ dlRrof] af== . n]v d]/f] 5ftLdf ;+uLgn] eg]/==.Æ d]h/sf] lgwf/ / cfFvf v'lDrof] . e'OFsf] 9'+uf l6k]/ leQfdf xfGb} s/fof], æn t eg]/ ;fn]nfO{ dfly k'¥ofOlbPF===/fdgfd ;To ef] .Æ y'==p==p==Ps ufh y'Sb} d]h/ lrRofof] 'Bull shit …I hate

such an unchartered freedom…should speak by bullet…shoot at sight with sabotage' d]h/ kfun;/L cfkm}+ aa{/fO/xof] .

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/fd|f] hflu/ xfd|f] ==dfG5] df¥of]===tSdf nfof]===k|df]zg kfof]====License to kill anybody...any where ls s;f] ;'Abf/;fa ÛÆ ;'Abf/ km"lt{;fy tgSs tlGsof] . xf] ;fa cfkm" t l;kfxLb]lv hfuL/ vfPsf] c+u|]hL cIf/ e}+;L a/fa/ .Æ 6f]nfP/ a;]sf] 6\ofp/f] sfdL vª\u|ª\u ef] . sfDb} af]Nof] æcln cln dfq k9\g cfpF5 xh"/ ;a} hflGbg ;fx]a .Æ æ;fn] et'jf hlt cfpF5 k9\ l56f] gq ====.Æ ;F'Ss :j/df pm k9\g yfNof] .æP s's'/sf] 5fp/f] ;fn] 8'd s/fP/ k9\==;'Gg]g .Æ pm cln hf]8n] k9\g yfNof] ==cF===cF====leQfdf n]Vof 5 ==xh"/ ==x==lg==/f===1f=bf ==afb ===.Æ cem hf]8n] k9\ 6\ofp/].Æ æx lg /f 1f bf afb.Æ d]h/sf] xfF;f] 5'6\of] æxf]===xf]==xf===xf== .Æ lvTsf 5f]8\b} d]h/ pk|m\of] . d]h/sf] :y"n e'F8L xfF;f];Fu} tndfly x'Fb} uof] . ;}lgsx¿ Ps} ;fy xfF;f]df /Dg yfn] . æ===xf]==xf]==xf==xf== :ofaf;\ 6\ofp/] :ofjf;\ ==v'a} hfg]sf] /x]5 o:n] . of] sfdL df]/f] t ljBfdf kf/+ut /x]5 ===af=== d]h/ xfF;f] /f]Sb} ;}lgsx¿ tkm{ kmls{ af]Nof], æ;'Gof}==b]Vof} ltdLx¿n] o; 8'dn] t xfDn] eGbf a9L hfGof /lx5 . xfDn] t]qf] k9L–n]vL sqf]–sqf] tfnLd kfP/ v'§fdf tfSbf uf]nL 5ftLdf nfU5 . sDd/df xfGbf 6fpsf] 5]8\5 .===n 7Ls 5===n 7Ls 5 .Æ ;a} aufn k]6 ldlr–ldlr xfF:g yfn] . ær'k df 6f]Sg] lgb|fsf sfn xf]==r'k .Æ d]h/sf] cfFvfdf ljgf]bk"0f{ efj emlNsgyfNof] ckem{6 s]xL ;+em] em}+ af]Nof], 'scenario is change' . afFlr;\ sfn] sfdL tF cfh r}+ arL;\ ev{/} ;Dem]F cfh PsfbzL k/]5 . ld;]hn] Pp6f klg PsfbzLsf] a|t 5'6fpFlbgF . jt{df lzsf/ ug{ dgfxL 5 . 3/dGqLsf] cfb]z dfGg} k¥of] . gdfg]df /ftL gkfOg] 8/ . vfln 8/}8/ . /fhfb]lv :jf:gL;Ddsf] 8/ ls s;f] ;'Abf/ ;fx]a <Æ æxf] xh"/ slQ 8/ slQ /flt lgb|} kb}{g ;fj s] ==s] 8/n] d]/f] ;w}+ d'6' xlNng yfN5 . Ps Sjf6/ cb\bf Ps} ;f;df ha 3fF6Ldf leH5==clg ;a} 8/ vnf;\ .Æ d]h/ /dfO{–/dfO{ ==xf]=====xf]=====xfF:b} af]Nof] æPskm]/f To:t} k¥of] lzsf/ u/]sf] lbg 7"nf] PsfbzL k/]5 . cfˆgf] dgdf s'/f gc6\g]===eg]sf] t k"/} /ft s6\of] . efn]n] s'v'/L sfF u¥of] . d]/f] s]xL ;Lk nfu]g .

Ps r8\sg lbP/ laxfgkv ;'t]F .==s] eGg' o:tf] 5 cfˆgf] xfnt eGg} nfhdbf]{ s'/f .Æ ;a} d'v 5f]kL–5f]kL xfF:gyfn] .

6\ofp/f] sfdLn] aNn Pp6f bL3{lgMZjf; lnof] . pmtkm{ kms{Fb} d]h/ af]Nof] , æn 7Ls 5 x/fd ;fn] uwf eft] rf]/ n 7Ls 5 . ca t}+n] s] u/\ eg]===cF==/fd|/L t]/f sfg km'6'g\ .=Æ af6f]sf]] 5]pdf y'k|]sf] uf]a/ b]vfpFb} eGof] æTof] uf]a/ p7f====t}+n] ga'em]sf] cIf/ ;a} kf]ltb] / a'em]sf] To;} 5f8\ .

To;kl5 tF k5fl8 gkmsL{ efu\ olb kmls{;\ eg] t]/f] 6fpsf] p8\5==a'lem;\ 30 ÷ /rgf

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8'd ===.Æ æa'em]F xh"/Æ æcF kv\==== ;'g\ ;fn]Æ pm tl;{Fb} /f]lsof] . æolb xfdL ofF cfsf] tL afv|L a"9Lsf ;Gtfg cft+ssf/L===/ftf 8fFsfx¿nfO{ elg;\ eg] tF dl/;\Æ p;n] s;d vfO{ af]Nof] æv}/fafªL eujtLn] vfpg\ dnfO{ d elGbgF .Æ p:fn] e'OFsf] uf]a/ p7fof] . leQfdf n]v]sf] bf]¥ofO{–t]x¥ofO{ k9\of] clg xf]lzof/k"j{s 5f]Kg yfNof] cIf/x¿, Tof/f]====/+s'z==1f== b|] d'==Æ p:fsf] 7Ls k5fl8af6 sf]xL a]:;/L lrRofof], æefu sfdL ==efu======efu s'hft 8'd efu==efu .Æ d'To'sf] ;3g 5fofFaf6 plDsg] cfzfdf p:fn] ;a} rf]6x¿ la:of]{ . pm a]tf]8n] bf}8\of] . h;/L s'g} af}nfxf s's'/n] p:fnfO{ nv]6\b}5 . tTIf0f ;DemL p:fsf] cfª l;l/ª\u e} /f}+ 7f8f–7f8f eP . æst} k5fl8af6 uf]nL t 5'6]g <Æ pm ;'OFs'Rrf 7f]Sb}lyof] . slt 7fpFdf pm dh};Fu n8\of], lrKNof], em6k6 p7\b} emg\ x'lQof] lg/Gt/ atf;;Fu} =. crfgs pm 6Ss /f]lsof] / a/a/fof], ætL eftdf/fx¿ clxn];Dd u};s] xf]nfg\ . To;/L d/L–d/L psfnf] s6fPsf] t/sf/L sfF To;} 5f8\g' .Æ pm km/Ss kmSof]{ . rf}tf/f] zfGt / aL/fg lyof] . p:n] em§k§ t/sf/L af]/fdf x'Nof] . b[li6uf]r/ leQfdf k/L pm g/fd|/L em:Sof], ænf cl3 cIf/ 5f]k]sf] uf]a/ ;Kk} plKsP5 . laTof;} k¥of] . tL /fF8fsf 5fp/fx¿n] b]v] eg]==ca dnfO{ afFsL /fVg]5}gg\ ==cf]xf] ÛÆ p:n] xf]lzof/Lk"j{s km]l/ cIf/ 5f]Kg yfNof] . u'gu'gfpFb} e'ge'gfpFb} æd'bf{jfb====lhGbfjfb /]==jflxoft s'/f o:tf] n]Vb}df s] x'g] xf]/ crDd 5 af===.Æ o;/L lubL dGyg ub}{ 5f]Kb} lyof] cIf/x¿ Û PsfPs x'lQP/ uO pm pQfgf] k¥of] . d'Ssf–nft–3':;fsf] lg/Gt/tfn] pm ;+1fxLg aGof] . stf xf] stf z"Gofg'e"ltdf p:n] Pp6f tLI0f cfjfh ;'Gof] . æsd/]8===ef:s/ sd/]8 ca /f]Sg'\;\ dnf{===kSs} klg ;'/fsL x'g'k5{ of] === aofg u/fP/ h] ug'{k5{ u/f}+nf Æ p:fsf] j]bgfdoL cft{gfbaLr s;}sf] ss{z :j/ ;'lgof], æsfd/]8==sfd/]8 of] s's'/sf] k|f0f k|lti7f u/f}+ ca .Æ >d–:j]bn] IfL0f p:sf] z/L/ e'OFdf nDk;f/ lyof] . s;}n] Ps t'Dn]6 kfgL vGofOlbof] p:fsf] d'vdf . 8'u 8'u cfª sdfpFb} p:n] cfFvf vf]Nof] . ;"o{sf] kLt/+lht cfefdf b]Vof] p:fn] p:t} emf8L kf]zfswf/L lzsf/Lx¿ . pgLx¿Aff6 pm o;/L 3]l/Psf] lyof] h;/L s'g} d[u5f}gf kfp6Ldf alNemg k'U5 . 3':;f–nft ;Fu;Fu} Pp6f 88fFs l76f] cufl8 a9\of] ædf==;fn] ;]gfsf] s's'/ . hgtfsf] b'Zdg==1fb|] rf]/sf] hf/==xfd|f] gf/f d]6\b} lx+8\g] . o:;Ldf lng]nfO{ oxL gf/f d'lg cfh uf8\g'k5{ .Æ k]6 / ;lGgdf k/]sf] rf]6n] pm sqmSs 8Nnf] k¥of] . æsfd/]8 ;'wfs/ sf/jfxL /f]Sg';\==klxn] o:fsf] aofg lnpFÆ sDAof6 aufnaf6 s;}sf] cfb]z cfof] æhgcbfntn] k"0ff{Í – !&)

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aofg n]cf];\==sfd/]8, k|sf08 aofg lng'xf];\ ÛÆ aNn p:fn] lg;f:;]/ ?g kfof] x'F===x'F==pF==pFpF .

Pp6f cNkjo:s sDAof6wf/L ghLs cfO{ 3f]qmf] km'nfpFb} lrRofof] æP:;Ldf ===k|ltufdL==/F8fsf] 7';'Ss x'g] k|ltlqmofjfbL==t]/f ;fydf t]/f afpx¿ sf] slt 5g\ eg\ ;fdGtLsf] s's'/ ===P hGtfsf] gf/f d]6\b} lxF8\ g]===cfh tF dl/;\ =.Æ :of7===:ofF7===:of7=== lkl7o"Fb]lv lk8f}+nf;Dd ef6f] lrlKnFb} uof] . Pp6f qmf]wf]GdQ bfx|f ls6\b} ef6f] rnfO/x]sf] lyof] eg] csf]{ d/0ff;Gg cj:yfdf bfx|f ls6\b} kL8fo'Qm rLTsf/ 5f]8\b}lyof] . æP]of==afaf= ===d/]+ ==dfkm kfpmF . d}n] hfgLgF xh"/ d af}nfPF . of] sfdLsf] 5f]/f]nfO{ dfkmL lbg';\ .Æ ef6f] /f]lsof] . æP df ;fn] tF blnt ;j{xf/f eP/ k|ltlqmofjfbLx¿sf] nflu ;'/fsL x'g] ==eg\ cfˆgf] kl/ro ;fFrf] eg\ .Æ pm ?Fb} af]Nof] æxh"/ d]/f] gfd 6\ofp/f] sfdL / ufpF uf]b] xf] . d]/f] a'l4 lalu|of] . hflggF xh"/ dfkm kfpF .Æ emf8L kf]zfswf/L aufnaf6 Ps a[4 cufl8 a9] . ;a}nfO{ xftsf] ;fgn] r'k x'g] ;+s]t ub}{ af]n] æsfd/]8x¿ o:n] cfkm"v'zL u/] h:tf] b]lvFb}g . s;}n] wDsfP/ ==km;fP/ / kmsfP/ u/fPsf] x'g'k5{ . p;} t ;fgf] hft gfOF eGg g;sL lar/f] km:of] .Æ cl3sf] 88fFs s]6f] xfF:b} ;f]Wof] ægfpF klg s] xf] o:tf] =6\ofp/f]===crDdsf] ===;xL gfpF t xf] t]/f] <Æ cf;Gg d/0fsf] o; s7f]/ 38Ldf p:fsf] afFRg] cfzf clnslt knfof] . æxh"/ xfd|f] hft klg c5"t===xfDn] kfgL vfg] wf/f==s'jf / xfd|f] gfd klg c5"t==rf]vf hftnfO{ em'Ss]/ 5f]Oxfn] ==l56f] xfNg'kg]{ hft xf]==xh"/ . 7"nf hftsf] h:tf] sfF gfpF x'G5 / xfd|f] xh"/ .Æ Psl5g nfdf] ;f; km]b}{ pm /f]lsof] . ;fx; ub}{ z'¿ u¥of] . æaf eGy] d hGd]kl5 afh]n] 7"nf] xif{a9fOF u/]5g\ . d]/f] gfd afh]n] u0f]z /flvb]5g\ . tNnf] ufpF z+vd"nsf k+l8t afh] u0f]zk|;fbn] afh]nfO af]nfO{ df?= df?===sf6'==sf6' hfqf u/]5g\ . afh]n] xftv'§f hf]8L dfkmL dfuL n xh"/ cfkm}+ gfpF /flvlbg';\ eg]5g\ . To;kl5 u0f]z afh]n] gflt s:tf] 5 t elg ;f]Wbf –s:tf] x'g' / xh"/ cfdfrfOsf] b"w gk'u]/ /ft–lbg 6\ofp==6\ofp /f]O/xG5 . k+l08t afh]n] d]/f] gfd t]xL a]nf 6\ofp/f] sfdL /flvlbP ==xh"/ .Æ sDAof6 aufn unNn xfF:of] . 88fFs l76fn] p:sf] s'ddf 9\ofKk xfGb} xfF:b} eGof] æx]/\ a8\8f xfDnfO{ gfd /fVg sf]O afx'g–;fpg sf7f rflxFb}g . xfd|f] uf}/jzfnL kf6L{n] 5fgL ===5fgL Ps ;] Ps gfd /flvlbG5 . cfpF5f}+ . ltd|f] klg /fd|f] gfd h'6fP/ Gjf/g ul/lbG5d\ .Æ xf==xf==xf== . k/lt/af6 rf/hgf sDAof6 8«];df / b'O{ hgf ;j{;fwf/0f em'n'Ss b]lvP . b'a} ;j{;fwf/0fsf] v'§f 7]ufgfdf lyPg . sDAof6wf/Lx¿n] 32 ÷ /rgf

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b'a}nfO{ 3f]qm\ofpFb} ToxfF NofOk'¥ofP . æclejfbg sfd/]8 .Æ aufndf ;a}n] eg] æclejfbg ==== clejfbg ÛÆ aufnaf6 5'6]/ Pshgf cl3 a9L ;f]Wof] æs] tdf;f xf] of] sfd/]8 <Æ æsdf08/ sfd/]8 b'a} oL /S;L wf]s]/ emu8f u/L xNnfvf]/ ub}{lyP . ef}lts sf/jfxLsf] nflu NofPsf xf}+ .Æ Pp6f cleo'Qm v'§f a6fb}{ cufl8 a9\of] . lha|f] n/a/fpFb} z'¿ u¥of], æof] ;fn] af]b] ;fsL{ s'hftn] d;Fu lgx'F vf]Hg ;'xfpF5===df :ofg]{ rdf/]n] d /f;sf]6L ;fxL 7s'/LnfO{ x]Kg] ==d lx+8\b}y]F o:fsLdf lng]n] dnfO{ hfgL–hfgL 5f]of] . of] s'hft ufO{sf] ;f;===.Æ eGg s] kfPsf] lyof] . ær6\ofd\===r6\ofd==:of7\==:of7\Æ hg–GofofwLzsf] yKk8 / ef6f] ;Fu;Fu} gfRg yfNof] . /f;sf]6L zfxL 7s'/LnfO{ /S;Ln] t'?Gt 5f]8\lbof] . 7s'/L yrSs e'OFdf a:of] . ca eg] af]b] ;fsL{sf] ;fx; a9\of] . æxfd|f] klg OHht 5==;fgf] hft eGb}df ufnL ug{ kfOG5 < ca ;lxFb}g====a9\tf d'v g5f8L:of];\ /fhf h'Qf vfOaS;]nf .Æ aufndf ;a} d/L–d/L xfF:g yfn] . ;a}nfO{ r'k nfUg] ;+s]t ub}{ sDkgL sdf08/ dGb d':sfg ;fy eGb}uof]–æb]Vg'ef] tdf;f==;'Gg'ef] . o;n] 7s'/LnfO{ h'Qf xfG5' elg;Sof] t/ /fhf / aS:of];\ eGg 5f]8]g . jf:tjdf of] d'n'ssf] ;fdGtL ;+:sf/sf] hNbf]aNbf] gd"gf xf] . xf]===== o;}sf/0fn] ;dfh ¿kfGt/0f x'g'k5{ Sof . To;sf]nflu ;f+:s[lts qmflGt cfjZos 5 .Æ p;n] ;a}lt/ bk{k"0f{ 9+un] x]b}{ hf]8 lbof] . ælnsf]{ Nofpg'k5{ lnsf]{ ===Leveler… ta t Sceptre & Crown must tumble down=== x}g t ==.Æ sDAof6wf/L aufnsf] k5fl8af6 sf]xL lj:tf/} af]Nof] . æsdf08/ sfd/]8 c+u|]hL t tkfOFsf] 5'/f 5 5'/fÆ p:fn] cem hf]l;Fb} af]Nof] æolt ghfg] t b]zLljb]zL k|ltlqmofjfbLx¿n] x]lkxfN5g\ lg .===cF ==Aofrn/df d]/f] d]h/ O+uln; lyof]==cf==a'h'{jf l8u|L=;a} kf]lnlbPF . gofF kfpgsf]nflu yf]qf] RofTg'k5{ ==. Æ sdf08/ vf]Sg yfNof] . KofRr vsf/ y'Sof] . efif0fnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbFb}uof] æca ;a}n] a'‰g'xf];\ ;dfh abNgsf nflu Wj+z h¿/L 5 . xn]bf] lyrfO{===uf]? r'6fO{ / hfFtf] lk;fO{ ug'{k5{ . h;/L s]xL ;docl3 d[tefiffsf] jsfnt ug]{ ;'/fsLlzIfssf] ub{g /]6\g'k¥of] . cF afFRgsf] nflu an t rflxG5 g}===xf]=== Political Power grows out from the barrel of gun….. So all reactionaries are only the paper tigers… p:fn] 38L x]¥of] æn ==l9nf eO;s]5 . oL

b'a} cleo'QmnfO{ ;]N6/df nfg'xf];\ . 7s'/LnfO{ @) / af]b]nfO{ !) ef6f nfpg'xf]nf .Æ aufnaf6 Ps hgf uwfkRrL;] s:;]/ af]Nof] æsfd/]8====of] t ePg . b'a}n] /S;L wf]s]sf 5g\ . ;hfo a/fa/ x'g'k5{ .Æ sdf08/ k"0ff{Í – !&)

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hlËFb} s/fof] æu'~hg sfd/]8 tkfOF sdf08/ ls d < af]b] ;fsL{ hGdhft ;j{xf/f xf] . 7s'/L ;fdGtLju{sf] . x]g'{;\ tkfOF xfdL c+uLs[t ;j{xf/fdf k¥of}+ . To;}n] cem} tkfOFdf k]6L a'h'{jf rl/q ljBdfg 5 .Æ u'~hg s8\lsP/ u'GHof], æcfkm"nfO{ nfu]sf] s'/f s] af]Ng kfOFb}g< s] oxL hgjfbL ;+:sf/ xf]====<Æ ækfOG5 t/ bfo/fdf a;]/ . t]qf] /fhg}lts k|lzIf0f lnPsf] la;{g'ef] < hgjfbL ;+:sf/sf] s'/f eGbf klxnf hgjfbL s]Gb|Lotfdf a:g l;Sg';\ . w]/} axz gug'{xf]nf . kf6L{ cg'zf;gdf a:g g;Sg]sf] nflu >d lzlj/ v8f 5 hfg'x'G5 <Æ s]6f] n'?Ss a:of] . sdf08/ xf}l;P/ eGgnfUof] æxfdL ;j{xf/f xf}+ . xfd|f] s'g} hft 5}g . ;a a/fa/ ==k|To]s lrh ;fd"lxs cyf{t\ ;femf . oxfF sf]xL klg o'4af6 efUg kfpFb}g . cfkm'v'zL cfpFg kfOG5 hfg kfOFb}g ====One way single ticket that is non returnable cf]xf] Û ca]/ e};Sof] . b'Zdgn] 3]/fdf kfnf{ sfd/]8===sfd/]8 k|eft d]/f] h'Qf kmf6]5 . tkfOFsf] emf]nfdf d]/f] csf]{ hf]/ 5 lemSg';\ n===.Æ p:fn] otfptf x]¥of] / ;f]Wof] æ3f]8f v}===d]/f] 3f]8f ==.Æ ;a} xfF:g yfn] . k|eftn] xfF:b} eGof] æsfd/]8n] s:tf] la;]{sf] . rf/–kfFr lbg;Dd ef]sef]s} s]xL h'sf8 gnfu]/ cl:t ToxL agfPsf] x}g . sfd/]8x¿nfO{ cfh;Dd kvfnf nfu]sf] nfUo} 5 .Æ æn===n 7Ls 5 ==/fd|f] ef] . s;f] dfG5] vfg] l:ylt cfOb]g . To:tf df]/f 3f]8f cfpF5g\ ==hfG5g\ . pm ca 6\ofp/f] sfdLkl§ kmSof]{ . æo:tf] uNtL gug'{ km]l/ ==xfd|f af/]df s'g} s'/f 1fb|]sf s's'/ ;]gfnfO{ eGof} ls ltdL d¥of} hfg . n==cf–cfˆgf] af6f] nfuf}+ .Æ sxfnL nfUbf] df}gtfnfO{ lrb}{ sDAof6 aufn s'r u¥of] ===u¥ofk\ – u¥ofk\ ==. ;"o{sf] k|r08tf dl;lgFb} uof] . pm yrSs a:of] . kftnf] 3fd Zofd ;GWofsf] asf]{ cf]9\b} ;n{Ss 8'Aof] . pm h'?ss p7\of] . 5]ps} afFsL uf]a/ p7fof] . ;/f;/ Tof] leQf]df k'uL k"/} cIf/ kf]ltlbof] . leQf]df ca uf]a/ 5 cIf/ 5}g . vf]RofpFb}– vf]RofpFb}, ;f]Rb}–;f]Rb} pm ufpFtkm{ lx+8\b} lyof] . æd}n] 5f]6f] ;dodf w]/} s'/f ef]lu;s]F . k+rfotsf] ;dodf afh] / sfsf c/fli6«o tTj eg]/ h]nd} d/] . ;a}n] c=t= sf] kl/jf/ eg]/ l5==l5= / b'/===b'/== . ax'bn cfof] . s] hf]z rn]/ Pp6f kf6L{sf] em08f 3/df uf8]+ . /ftL cFWof/f]df csf]{ kIfn] dg]{ u/L lk6\of] . af]lNbg] sf]xL ePg . r'gfjdf 9f]sf 9f]sfdf ef]6 dfUb} cfP==ef]6 s] df 5\ofk–5\ofk ef]6 ? df 5\ofk–5\ofk, ef]6 ;"df 5\ofk–5\ofk, ef]6 xdf 5\ofk–5\ofk, k|hftGq cfO;Sof] eGb} lyP t/ k|hf Psflt/ tGq cs}{lt/ uof] . cl:tg vn+uf 34 ÷ /rgf

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b[li6n] cfw'lgstfr]t dfgs / gjLgtf leq\ofpg ;kmn uhn ;'lj1 x'g 1fg'jfs/ . oL Ho]i7 gful/s ;|i6f af}l4s / clw;+Vos o'jfhdftsf cf:yfsf s]Gb| x'g\ . bzsf}+ bzsk"j{ g]kfnL k|a'å hdftn] lognfO{ uhn ;d|f6 / uhn dfnLsf] >]o -ljz]if0f_ lbPsf] e]l6G5 . oyfy{tM logL To; ;Ddfgsf xsbf/ x'g\ klg . cfw'lgs g]kfnL uhn ljwfnfO{ rf}yf] bzssf] dWojtL{ r/0fdf log}n] ;d'Tyfg u/]sf x'g . lognfO{ sltkon] g]kfnL aa 8fong ;dt'No dfGg] u5{g\ . aa, cd]l/sL slj / uLtsf/ x'g\ . logn] ;g\ !(!^ df gf]a]n k'/:sf/ k|fKt u/]sf x'g\ . uhnzf:qsf cWo]tf / lj1hgn] 1fg'jfs/ kf}8]n -;+jt\ @))^ Ho]i7_ nfO{ g]kfnL aa 8fong 7fG5g\ eg] To;df rlst x'g' kg]{ s'/f 5}g . uhn k'/:;/ 1fg'jfs/sf] …lhGbuL 5}g cr]n lhGbuL h:tf]…

-;+jt\ @)^*_ sf s]xL c+z o:tf 5g\– …lhGbuL 5}g cr]n lhGbuLh:tf] x]g'{;\ g dfG5] ef] cfh slt ;:tf] x]g'{;\gÚ -k[–@)_ …d]/f] Pp6f ldq 5 :jefj h;sf] ljlrq 5Ú -k[–@&_ …x'Fbf] /x]5 cS;/ e"n r}tdf b]Vg} x'Gg dnfO{ km"n r}tdfÚ -k[–$*_ …b]Vt}5' d cfh of] s:tf] lj/f]wfef;sf] s'/f ;Gt dxfTdf ub}{5g\ cr]n ;xjf;sf] s'/fÚ -k[–%#_ …g]kfnLnfO{ syf, sljtf ef] ca of] b]zsf] kfgL ljb]zLsf] gh/df /ldtf ef] ca of] b]zsf] kfgLÚ -k[–^@_ ;fdflhs oyfy{sf] ljb"|ktf, cl:tTjjfbL s'¿ktf / cg]sfyL{ lj;+ultnfO{ ;r]t Pj+ r]tgzLn 9+un] k|:t't ug]{ lzNkdf uhnzf:qL 1fg'jfs/ ;'bIf 5g\ . oz:jL jf0fLk'q sltko KfmfF6df 7luPsf] l:ylt 5 . ztfAbL;fws Pj+ cAan ;|i6f 1fg'jfs/ kf}8]nnfO{ /fHon] ljljwf+uL b[li6n] k|f]T;flxt / ;Ddflgt ug'{ plrt 5 . c:t' . àjL/u+h, xfnM dxfnIdLgu/, Odf8f]n, gu]Gb|rf]s, nlntk'/

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@)&) ;fn ev{/ z'¿ ePsf] lyof] cyf{t\ j}zfv dxLgfsf z'¿sf lbg lyP . lbbLa}gLx¿ aQL;k'tnL / afg]Zj/sf ;fyLx¿sf] ;d"x agfP/ kfyLe/f hfg nfu]sfn] xfdL klg hfpF eg]/ lgd{nfn] k|:tfj /flvg\ . s]xL ;do klxn] ;flxTosf/ ldq 8f= v]d sf]O/fnf aGw'n] kfyLe/f e|d0f u/]/ cfPsf] /f]rs k|;Ë ;'gfPsf lyP / ToxfF hfgkfP x'GYof] eGg] dgdf nfu]sf] lyof] . k"jL{ kxf8sf] e|d0f gu/]sf] / ToxfFsf w]/} dxTjk"0f{ s'/fx¿af/] 1fg gx'Fbf d}n] w]/} u'dfPsf] 5' . pbfx/0fsf] nflu @)$) ;fn;Dd dnfO{ xn];L dxfb]j:yfg dlGb/ vf]6fª lhNNffdf 5 eGg] s'/fsf] hfgsf/L lyPg / dnfO{ sf7df8f}+ lhof]8]l6s gfkL dxfzfvfaf6 vf]6fª l:yt ! g+a/ gfkL uf]ZJf/fsf] k|d'v gfkL clws[tdf ;?jf ubf{ Totf guO{ hflu/af6 g} /fhLgfdf u/]sf] lyPF . a]nfotsf] gl6ª\3d ljZjljBfnodf cWoogsf] cj;/ kfpFbf 5f8]/ cfPsf] / vf]6fª hfFb} guO{ /fhLgfdf u/]sf] s'/fdf k5'tf] nfu]/ kl5 …gl6d / vf]6fªÚ eGg] n]v n]v]sf] x'F . d}n] hfg] cj;/ kfP/ guPsf oL b'O{ 7fpF ;w}+ ;lDem/xG5' . To;}n] kfyLe/f hfg] k|:tfj ;xif{ :jLsf/]sf] x"F / To;} cg';f/ tof/L x'Fb} lyof] . t/ lx8\g'eGbf s]xL lbg klxn] dfq ;Demgf eof] ls lzjk'/L ;flxTo ;dfhn] dnfO{ …g/axfb'/ ef/tLÚ ;Ddfg k|bfg ug]{ eg]/ w]/} klxn] ;"rgf u/]sf] xf] . pSt ;Ddfg k|bfg ug]{ lbg kfyLe/f e|d0f cjlwdf k/]sfn] xfdL afWo eP/ To; ;d"x;Fu hfg kfPgf}+ . Tf/ pSt ;Ddfg sfo{s|ddf pkl:yt ePkl5 xfdL b'O{ hgf dfq Totf hfg] tof/Ldf nfUof}+ .

Df]f/ªsf] OGb|k'/, emfkfsf] bds / kfFry/sf] lkmlbddf ;fgf zx/L vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf ;Grfngsf s|ddf ;fdflhs cWoog ;e]{If0fsf sfdn] lgd{nfnfO{ Totf uO/xg kg]{ x'Fbf pgnfO{ xjfOhxfhaf6 Totf k7fpg] / d s]xL lbgkl5 a;af6 lj/f6gu/ hfg] ldnfP/ xfdLn] kfyLe/f hfg] of]hgf agfof}+ . To;} cg';f/ lgd{nf lj/f6gu/ uOg\ eg] d klg a;af6 Totf hfg] tof/Ldf lyPF . To;} a]nf w/fgdf sfd ug]{ ;fyL OlGhlgo/ 46 ÷ /rgf

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e'jg]Zj/ b]j;Fu s'/f x'Fbf pgL sf7df8f}+ cfPsf / uf8Ldf w/fg hfg] x'Fbf dnfO{ ;Fu} n}hfg;Sg] s'/f pgn] atfP . pgL ag]kf–l;Gw'nLsf] af6f] hfg] x'Fbf dnfO{ Tof] af6f] hfg] OR5f eof] / Ps laxfg gofF afg]Zj/af6 ;fyLn] dnfO{ ;8s ljefusf] uf8Ldf r9fP . xfdL ag]kf, w'nLv]n x'Fb} hfkfg ;/sf/sf] ;xof]udf lgld{t l;Gw'nL hfg] ;8sdf cl3 a9Øf}+ . pQ/ k"j{ kms]{sf] /dfOnf] 8fF8fdf uf8L u'l8/Xof] eg] xfdL k|fs[lts ;'Gb/tfdf nl¶of}+ . …pFef] pFef] ;}n'ª]df rf}+/L r/fpg]nfO{===Ú eGGf] dL7f] uLtsf] :d/0f eof] / Tof] ;}n'ª st} b]lvG5 ls eg]/ cfFvf 3'dfpg] dg eof] . sfe|], l;Gw'kfNrf]s, bf]Nfvf / /fd]5fkdf kg]{ ;'Gb/ kj{t >[ª\vnfx¿af6 cfFvf x6fpFg gkfpFb} uf8L tn a];L If]qdf u'8\g nfUof] / xfdL l56} v'sf]{6 k'Uof}+ . ToxfF xfdLn] lrof gf:tf vfof}+ / l;Gw'nLlt/ nfUof}+ . l;Gw'nLu9L cln dfly b]lvof] eg] xfdLn] tn eGHofªdf /x]sf] xf]6]ndf vfgf vfof}+ . of] l;Gw'nL ;b/ d'sfd sdnfdfO{ gu/ kflnsfsf] If]q xf] / oxL+ eGHofªaf6 ;8s t/fOlt/ cf]/fnf] nfu]/ alb{af; k'Ug] /x]5 . l;Gw'nL eGHofª gcfOk'Ub} v'sf]{6sf] cf;kf;af6 of}6f sRrL ;8s vf]6fªsf] xn];L dxfb]j:yfg k'Ug] /x]5 .

Tof] s'/f ;'g]kl5 d}n] k'gM vf]6fª lhNnfnfO{ ;Dem]sf] x'F . t/ xfdL Totf g cNdlnP/ t/fO eml/;Sof}+ / ;fyLn] lgb]{zg u/] cg';f/ uf8L hgsk'/ ghLs}sf] xf6 ahf/ nfu]sf] If]qdf k'Uof] . dWofGxsf] ;dodf dWo t/fO k|b]zdf pleP/ d}n] dw]zsf] xf6 ahf/ k|ToIf ¿kdf b]Vg kfPF . ;fYfLn] cfjZos ;fdfg lsg]kl5 xfdL cufl8 a9Øf}+ / l;/fxfsf] nxfg ahf/ x'Fb} ;Kt/L lhNnfdf k|j]z u¥of}+ . ;fyL e'jg]Zj/ b]jn] dnfO{ cfˆgf] 3/ /fhlj/fh lnP/ uP . ToxfF pgsL j[4 cfdfsf] bz{g ug]{ cj;/ ldNof] eg] a]nf?;sf] ldG:sdf k9]sf OlGhlgo/ ldq s'a]/ rf}w/L /f]uu|:t eP/ 3/df g} /x]sfn] ltgnfO{ klg e]6\g] cj;/ ldNof] . kxfl8ofx¿ w]/} sd ePsf] / dw];L hgtfsf] afx'No ePsf] t/fOsf] o;} zx/ /fhlj/fhaf6 @))& ;fndf g]kfnL sf+u|];n] s|flGt z'¿ u/]sf] / oxfFsf sf+u|];L g]tfsf] 7"nf] e"ldsf /x]sf] eGg] s'/f ;'g]sf] / g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf g]tf s[i0f/fh jdf{sf] 3/ oxL+ /fhlj/fhdf /x]sf] s'/fn] g]kfnsf] /fhgLltdf o; zx/sf] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf /x]sf] s'/f cjut eof] . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf dxfg\ g]tf ljZj]Zj/k|;fb sf]O/fnf / sf]O/fnf kl/jf/sf cGo w]/} g]tfx¿sf] hGdynf] df]/ªsf] lj/f6gu/ /fhgLltdf dfq geP/ cfly{s ljsf;df klg w]/} cl3 a9\b} uPsfn] k"0ff{Í – !&)

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;Kt/Lsf x'g] vfg] dflg;n] cfk\mgf] /fhlj/fhsf] ljsf; ug'{;f6f] cfk"m g} lj/f6gu/ a;fO ;g]{ dgl:ylt agfPsfn] xf]nf w]/} ;Kt/Laf;Lx¿sf 3/ lj/f6gu/df b]lvG5g\ / /fhlj/fh cfly{s ljsf;df kl5 k/] h:tf] nfUof] . /fhlj/fhaf6 /fhdfu{lt/ cfpFbf b]lvg] hdLgdf ux"F afnLsf] cj:yf b]Vtf oL v]tx¿n] jiff{ofdsf] kfgLafx]s gx/af6 kfgL kfPsf 5}gg\ h:tf] nfUof] . o:tf ?vf ;'vf t/fOsf v]tn] o; u/La b]zsf hgtfnfO{ slt pAhgL b]nfg\ / xfdL cfTdlge{/ x'g;sf}+nf eg]/ lrQ b'Vof] . lrQ b'Vg'kg]{ sf/0f of] klg lyof] ls ghLs} sf]zL gx/af6 ef/tlt/ 7"nf] gbL ;/x kfgL u}/x]sf] 5 eg] xfd|f]lt/ ;fgf] gx/ klg ;'vf 5 . xfdL To;} lbg w/fg k'Ug'k/]sfn] /fhlj/fhdf w]/} ga;]/ O6x/Llt/ nfUof}+ / ToxfF of}6f 7"nf] ahf/ s]Gb|df ;fyLn] lsgd]n ug{ nfu] . ljleGg ;fdfgx¿ ePsf w]/} sIf / t/sf/L cflb /fVg] lr:ofg s]Gb|h:Tf]f 7"nf] t/sf/L ahf/ klg To;}leq /x]sfn] Tof] ljb]zlt/ h:t} eJo dn /x]5 h:tf] nfUof] . O6x/Ldf hUUffsf] efp g]kfnsf ;a} 7fpFeGbf dx+uf] 5 eGGf] s'/f ;'g]sf] lyPF, oxfFsf] cfly{s Joj:yf b]Vtf pSt s'/f ;xL /x]5 h:tf] nfUo]f . o;/L O6x/Lsf] lbgfg'lbg k|ult x'Fbf kxf8, dw]z b'j} 7fpFsf hgtfsf] nflu ;lhnf] kg]{ b]lvof] . w]/} jif{ klxn] lj/f6gu/ rs|kysf] nflu ;e]{If0f sfo{df nfu]/ d w]/} lbg df]/ªsf ljleGg ufpF x'Fb} ;e]{df lx8]sf] lyPF . To; cj;/df c?0f– # hn ljB't\ cfof]hgf aGg] s'/f lglZrth:t} lyof] . Tof] of]hgf lgdf{0f x'g] s'/fn] lj/f6gu/ j/k/sf hUuf lsg]/ eljio ;'lglZrt ug{ ;lSG5 eg]/ k"jf{~rnsf hgtf cToGt pT;flxt b]lvGy] . oyf ;dodf Tof] of]hgf /2 gu/]/ sfof{Gjogdf nluPsf] eP To; If]qsf] cfly{s ljsf; cToGt b|'t ultn] x'g] lyof] . t/ klg O6x/Lsf] clxn]sf] cj:yf b]Vtf If]qLo ljsf;df hgtf cl3 al9/x]sf 5g\ h:tf] nfU5 .

O6x/Laf6 xfdL l9nf] u/L w/fg cfof}+ / d ;8s ljefusf] cltly u[xdf ljlzi6 cltlysf] ¿kdf k|j]z u/]+ . 7"nf k'n of]hgfsf] sfof{no k|d'v /x]sf ;fyL e'jg]Zj/ b]jsf] O6x/Ldf klg sfof{no lyof] . To;}n] d}n] w/fgdf la=lk= k|lti7fgsf] c:ktfndf sfo{/t / aflx/ /x]sf w]/} 8fS6/ ;fyLx¿nfO{ ldqs'Ghsf cfhLjg ;b:o agfPkl5 xfdL O6x/L uof}+ . ToxfFaf6 lj/f6gu/df /x]sf ;fyLx¿nfO{ e]6\g Totf nfUof}+ . of] k|s[of b'O{ lbg RfNof] / d}n] kfyLe/f hfg] of]hgf agfpg yfn]+ . lgd{nf 48 ÷ /rgf

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OGb|k'/af6 bds uO;s]sLn] ToxfF k'u]/ pgnfO{ lnP/ kfyLe/f hfg] s'/f ub}{/xbf ;fyL b]jn] klg Totf hfg] ?lr b]vfP / sf7df8f}+af6 >LdtL / ;fgf] 5f]/f lemsfP . o;/L xfd|f] klg ;fgf] ;d"x aGof] / Ps lbg laxfg ;a]/} xfdL w/fgaf6 bds uof}+ / lgd{nfnfO{ lnP/ kxf8lt/ nfUof}+ .

ToxfFsf xf]+rf kxf8x¿ r9\b} xl/of lrof aufgdf b[li6 k'¥ofpFbf cToGt /dfOn]f nfu]sf] lyof] / 3'd]sf /dfOnf 8fF8fx¿df uf8Ldf u'8\bf xfdLnfO{ w]/} cfgGb cfof] . cGtdf of}6f vf]nf t/]/ dfly lg:sbf kfNkfsf] tfg;]g h:t} kv]/fdf lkmhfl/Psf] u|fdL0f a:tL h:tf] nfUg] Onfd zx/df xfdL k'Uof}+ . ToxfF a}gL O/f / ToxfFsf gu/kflnsf sfo{sf/L clws[t HjfOF clUg clwsf/Lsf] lgjf;df xfdLnfO{ lbp;f]sf] ef]hgsf]] Joj:yf lyof] .

To;}n] l9nf] u/L ToxfF k'u]/ klg l56} vfgf vfP/ xfdL cufl8 a9\g ;dy{ eof}+ .

Onfdkl5 xfdL kfFry/ lhNNff k|j]z u¥of}+ . ca kxf8x¿ cln tflGgb} uP / ;8s klg psfnf] cf]/fnf] ub}{ cl3 a9]sf] kfOof] . s]xL 8fF8fx¿ kf/ u/]kl5 rf/}lt/af6 kxf8n] 3]l/Psf] vfN8f] h:tf]df ;fg]f pkTosf b]lvof] . 3/} 3/n] 3]l/Psf] ToxL ;fgf] pkTosf lkmlbd /x]5 . lkmlbddf lgd{nfsf] sfd lyof], t/ cfpg] a]nfdf ToxfF a:g] of]hgf agfP/ xfdL cufl8 a9Øf}+ . ca emg\ cUnf kj{t lzv/x¿ b]lvg yfn] / tfKn]h'ª lhNnf z'¿ ePsf] cg'ej eof] . pQ/df rLg;Fu / k"j{df ef/t;Fu hf]l8Psf] o; lhNNffdf cUnf] kxf8df lj/fhdfg 5g\ kfyLe/f b]jL eujtL . ltgsf] bz{g ug{ b}lgs xhf/f}+ bz{gfyL{ kxf8sf] km]bLaf6 psfnf] af6f] kf/ u5{g\ . d'lSTfgfy / kfyLe/fsf] prfO plQs} xf] cGbfhL #&)) dL6/ . t/ d'lStgfysf] prfO{ ;':t ;':t 3'dfp/f af6fx¿ lx8\b} kf/ ul/G5 eg] kfyLe/f k'Ug tnb]lv dfly;Dd Pp6} kxf8 r9\g' k5{ . sfua]gLaf6 Ps ns{g psfnf] lg:s]kl5 d'lStgfy dlGb/ b]lvg yfN5 t/ 3'dfp/f 8fF8fx¿ lx8\b} ;':t ;':t prfOdf klg dfly k'luG5 . o;/L d'lStgfy hfg lx8fO a9L xf]nf t/ kfyLe/f k'Ug of}6} kxf8 rl9/xg' k5{ . kfyLe/fsf] kxf8sf] km]bLdf cln km}lnPsf] x'Fbf s]xL 3'dfp/f] 5 / Ps b'O{ ns{g lx+8]kl5 af; a:g] 7fpFx¿ e]l6G5g\ . hxfF af; al;G5 ToxL+af6 csf]{ lbg laxfg rf/ kfFr ah] g} lx8\g' kg]{ /x]5 . ToxfFaf6 dfly af6f]df lrof ;d]t vfg gkfOg] / laxfg hxfFaf6 uof] lbp;f] To;} 7fpFdf vfgf vfg cfpg'kg]{ afWotf h:t} /x]5 . a]n'sL To; jf;:yfgdf k'Ubf cToGt k"0ff{Í – !&)

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hf8f] nfu]sf] lyof] . cfuf]sf] jl/kl/ a;]/ vfgf vfO{ h;f]t;f] /ft u'hfg]{ vfnsf] la5\Øfpgfsf] Joj:yf lyof] . To;/L /ft latfP/ laxfg ;a]/} g'xfO w'cfO u/L lrof dfq vfP/ xfdL psfnf] r9\g z'¿ u¥of}+ . af6f]df oq tq u'/fF; k'mn]sf] b]lvof] . ;fgf ¿vx¿ oqtq /x]sfn] cUnf] kxf8 lg:sbf klg d'lStgfy hfFbfh:tf] n]s nfUg] /x]g5 . t/ psfnf] r9\b} ubf{ af6f] slxNo} g;lsg]xf] ls h:tf] x'g] /x]5 . tn emg]{x¿ v'zL;fy ca w]/} 5}g gcflQgf];\ eGb} 9f8; lbG5g\ / ;fFRrL g} ca w]/} 5}g ls h:tf] x'G5 t/ af6f] w]/} g} afFsL /x]sf] x'G5 . xfd|f] 6f]nLdf lgd{nf ;a}eGbf l56f] lx8\g] 7xl/Og\, pgL cln cl3 lg:s]/ dnfO{ s'l//x]sL x'lGyg\ .

To;kl5 dnfO{ e]6]/ pgL cufl8 nflUyg\ eg] d b]jhLsf b'O{hgfnfO{ s'g{ s]xL If0f a:by]+ . pgLx¿sf] sfG5f] 5f]/fnfO{ n]s nfUof] ls s] eof] lx8\g ck\7Øf/f] dfg]sfn] jf;a;]sf] 7fpFdf 5f8]/ cfPsf lyof}+ . o;/L cl3 kl5 ub}{ xfdL psfnf] rl9/Xof}+ . oxL+ ghLs} cfOk'luof] h:tf] x'Fbf klg dlGb/ 6f9} /xG5, pxL k'Ug] a]nfdf dfq kfyLe/f b]jL /x]sf] kxf8sf] r'Rrf]df 7"nf] rf}/ b]lvG5 . ToxL+ r'Rrf]df /x]sf] rf}/df b'O{ tLg j6f 6x/f 5g\ / eujtLsf jl/kl/ oqtq k};f 5l/Psf 5g\ . Jojl:yt t/Lsfn] bz{g ug]{ k|0ffnL al;;s]sf] 5}g h:tf] nfUof] . ofqf k"/f u/L b]jLsf] bz{g ug{ kfPsf]df xfdL k|;Gg eof}+, t/ vfgf vfg tn g} emg'{kg]{ afWotfn] w]/} nfdf] a;fO{ ToxfF x'g kfPg . tn emg]{ efUodfgL bz{gfyL{sf] ¿kdf dfly lgl:s/x]sf ylst ofqLx¿nfO{ 9f8; lbg xfdLn] klg k|oTg u¥of}+ . hlt tn em¥of] plt ;lhnf] x'g'kg]{, t/ dnfO{ eg] cf]/fnf] lx+8\bf 3'F8f b'MVg] x'Fbf ;do w]/} g} nfUof], 6f]nLsf ;a} hgf ;Fu} tn em¥of}+ / jf;:yfgdf cfOk'Ubf cfk\mg} 3/ cfFugdf lelqPsf] cg'ej eof] . b]jhLsf kl/jf/nfO{ t emg\ v'zL o; cy{df klg eof] ls To; 3/ b}nf]df cfˆg} sfG5f] 5f]/f :jfut ug{ a;]sf] lyof] . chandrakantaacharya1@gmail.com

kfgL w]/ lkof}+ eg] pb/df vfgf gkRg] lk/ kfgL yf]/ lkof}+ eg] klg pxL bf]if} x'g] cflv/ . xfd|f] kfrg zlQm ;Gt'ngdf kfgL 5 ;jf]{kl/ kfgL l5lG5g yf]/ yf]/ lkpg" rflxGg wGjGtl/ ..

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sIff ( sf] g]kfnL ljifosf] lstfadf ePsf] æ6LsfÆ gfds gf6s k9fO;s]/ gGbnfn ;/n] ef]ln ;a}n] Ps Ps j6f gf6s n]v]/ Nofpg] pbL{ sIffdf hf/L ug{'eP cg'¿k ef]lnkN6 ;a} dWo] s]xLn] n]v]/ NofP5g\ . h;dWo] d]/L ;xkf7L OlGb/f /]UdLn] n]v]sf] æ5f]/Lsf] sd{Æ gfds gf6s pTs[i6 7xl/of]. 5f]6f] Kn6sf] ;d;fdlos gf6s ePsf] x'Fbf ;f]xL gf6s csf]{ cfpg] xKtfGtdf ljBfnodf d~rg ug{'kg]{ eGg] ;/sf] cfb]z / ;Nnfx adf]lhd w'dwfd;Fu tof/Ldf h'6\of}F . clxn] ;lDemFbf xfF;f] nfU5 . b'O{hgf k'?if kfq / tLg hgf gf/L kfq /x]sf] pQm n3'gf6sdf Pp6L law'jf cfdf / pgsL hjfg 5f]/L h;sf] lax] e};s]sf], Ps k|f}9 hf]8L / ltgLx¿sf Ps hjfg 5f]/f hf] csL{ hjfg s]6Lsf klt x'g'kg]{ lyof] .xfdLn] tL k'?if kfqsf e"ldsfdf s'g} k'?ifg} cyf{t\ sIffs} sf]xL 5f]/fdfG5]nfO{ clego ug{ glbg] eof}F . of] s'/fn] 7"n} vNanL dRr]sf] lyof] p;a]nf . gf6sdf s;}sL :jf:gL ag]/ clego ug{ To;a]nf;Dd xfd|f] ;f]r Tolt km/flsnf] eO;s]sf] /x]g5Ù ls Tof] clego ;lDem+bf klg xfdL nfhn] /ftf]kL/f] x'GYof}F . lgs} av]8f ul/;s]kl5 xfdLn] lgwf] u¥of}+ ls ;a} kfq s]6Lx¿n] g} clego ug]{ t/ s]6fsf] e]if wf/0f u/]/ . cGtdf k|:tfj kfl/t eof] . 3/df uP/ cfkm"n] gf6s clego ug]{ / lgb]{zg\ ;d]t ug]{ va/ ;'gfPkl5 ;a}eGbf w]/} d]/f] afaf v'zL x'g'eof] / dnfO{ olt a]/ sfvdf a;fNg'eof],;lDemFbf clxn]klg cfFvf 8Dd el/G5 . sIffdf dnfO{ g} w]/} af]Ng'kg]{, em}emu8f ;d]t ug{ tlD;g'kg]{, xSsL :jefjsL lyPF d . hLjgd} klxnf] k6s d cfkm}+ klg Ps a'9L / ss{zf ;f;"sf] e"ldsfdf clego ug]{ ePF . Ps xKtf nufP/ xfdLn] ;Sbf] /fd|f] l/x;{n u¥of}+ / d~rsf] nflu cfjZos ;fdfg, klx/g ;a} cfkm"cfkm"d} afF8\kmfF8 u¥of}+ 3/ 3/af6 Nofpgsf nflu . 3/ uP/ klg d /ftL ca]/;Dd PSn} cfˆgf] ;Djfb af]Nb} l/x;{n ul//xGy]+ / afafn] aLr aLrdf l;sfpg'x'GYof] . t/ cfdfn] eg] dg k/fpg'x'GgYof]. 5f]/Ln] of] ;a ug{'sf] s'g} cy{ 5}g, nfh kR5 / 5f8f x'G5g\ eGg] ljrf/ cfdf /fVg'x'GYof] . clg afafn] xkfg{'x'GYof] cfdfnfO{Ù æ5f]/LnfO{ klg cfkm}F h:tf] uFjf/ agfpg rfxG5];\ <<Æ zfob oxL sf/0f x'g ;S5 d d]/f] afaf k"0ff{Í – !&)

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/x'Gh]n ;a}eGbf afafs} lk|o lyPF / clxn] ;Demgfdf dfq} klg d ;a}eGbf a];L afafnfO{ g} dfof u5{' . cfdfn] h] eGg'x'GYof] ;a} clzIffsf] sf/0f xf] eGg] s'/f] d afafaf6} a'‰g] uy]{F . t/ klg cfdfn] rflx+ cfkm"nfO{ dfof g} ug{'x'Gg h:tf] dfq nfUYof] . Tof] d]/f] aRfkgf ;f]rfO lyof] hf] clxn] a'‰5' . :s"ndf gf6s d~rg ug{'kg]{ lbgsf] cl3Nnf] ;fFem 3/df k'u]/ klg d ToxL gf6ss} ljifodf ;f]lr/x]sf] lyPF . ef]lnkN6 :s"n hfg]a]nfdf afafn] lgSs} a]/ dfofn] ;'D;'DofpFb} gf6ssf] /fd|f] k|bz{g ug{' clg a]n'sL 3/df kms]{/ ;a} a]nLla:tf/ nufpg' eGb} ;Demfpg'eof] . v'zLn] km'?Ë kb}{ :s"n lt/ nfu]F . kf}g] 306fsf] psfnf] af6f] kf/ ug{'kg]{ t To;lbg v'zLn] ubf{ Ps} lgd]ifdf k'u] h:tf] efg eof]. lbp;f] @ ah] dfq sfo{qmdsf] ;do tf]lsPsf] x'Fbf To; cl3sf] s'g} lkl/o8 k9\g] d"8g} lyPgÙ h;f]t;f] ;do cfOk'Uof] . tGgfn] af/]/ agfOPsf] l;Ëf/ sIfdf lgSs} 3D;f3D;L k¥of] clegosf nflu tof/ eP/ lgl:sg, s]6L dfG5]nfO{ s]6fsf] e]ifdf aflx/ lgsfNg / lglSng Toltv]/sf] xfd|f] ldlxg]t cfh ;lDemFbf /dfOnf] nfU5. d]/L dfjnL r]nL / ;xkf7L /df kGt cln vfOnfUbL ePsLn] p;nfO{ ;;'/f afh] agfOof]. s'lGg s:sf] 9fsf6f]kL lyof] t/ p:sf] nfdf] skfnsf] u'h'N6f] 6f]kL leq gc6]/ sf]Rbf sf]Rbf xfF;]/ emG8} d¥of}+ ;a}. d~rdf skfn km':sfO;\ eg]ÛÛ eg]/ d}n] ;hu u/fPF p:nfO{ . clg csf]{ hjfg 5f]/fsf] clego j;GtL ¿kfv]tLn] ug]{ e} . afFsL d ;f;" ag]F . OlGb/f /]UdL a'xf/L agL clg OlGb/f kl08t d]/L ;lDwgL algg\ . Pp6L lawjfn] 5f]/L cGefP/ k7fO;s]kl5sf] PSnf] a];xf/f cj:yf / lax] u/]/ 3/hd ul/;s] kl5 5f]/Ln] rfx]/ klg cfˆgL cfdfnfO{ b]vefn ug{ gldNg], g;lsg] / ug{ vf]h]sf] cj:yfdf p:n] 3/ kl/jf/af6 kfpg] tf8gf / Tof] cj:yfdf ptf a'9L cfdfsf] b]xfGt x'g] Pp6f ljof]ufGt ljifo lyof] pQm gf6sdf. s'ddf kmf6]sf] rf}aGbL rf]nL / vfF8Lsf] kml/ofdf d ;fFRr}sL ss{zf ;f;" b]lvPsL lyPF /] p;a]nf . p;dfly bdsf] /f]uL ag]/ £of/ £of/ ug{'kg]{ lyof]. ;fFRr} g} Ps bdbf/ k|:t'lt /Xof] xfd|f] Tof] klxnf] dl~rt gf6s clg k|yd lgb]{zg\ klg . clxn] tL ;a} d]/f ;xkf7L kfqx¿ ;fFRr}sf] lax]jf/L eP/ u[x:yL ;DxfNb} 5g\ t/ ;f;" ;;'/f alg;s]sf rfFxL 5}gg\ . Tof] k|:t'lt kl5 d]/f] tf/Lkm klg XjfQ} a9\of] ;a}lt/af6 . lzIfsx¿n] cg]sg c8\sn ug{'eof] d]/f] snfsfl/tfsf] eljio ;DaGwL. v'zLn] cfsfz r'Db} d cf]/fnf] af6f] s'b]/ 3/ k'u]F t/ Tof] va/ 3/lt/ cl3 k'lu;s]5 . ;a}n] aflx/} ;f]Wg yfn] gf6ssf] s'/f . xtf/ xtf/ 3/ leq k'u]/ lstfasf] emf]nf / kml/ofrf]nLsf] kf]sf] Psflt/ ˆofn]kl5 52 ÷ /rgf

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eof]< eg]/ ;f]Wg'eof] . d}n] kmf]gdf ePsf ;j} s'/f atfPF / k'gM d]/f] b'O{j6} k|:tfj klg bf]xf]¥ofP/ b'j} k|:tfjsf ;+efljt ah]6 klg atfOlbPF . / w|'j bfO{ klg a; / vfgfsf] Kofs]h g} 7Ls eGg] ;f]rdf k'Ug'eof] . w|'jbfO;Fusf] s'/fsfgLkl5 k'gM l8NnL/d0fhL;Fu s'/f u/]/ cGTodf a; / vfgfsf] Kofs]h s/La $)–$% hgfsf] nflu @) xhf/ nfUg] / ToxL k};fdf vfg] efF8f a;n] g} nUg] u/L 6'+uf] nufOof] / ;|i6f kbofqfsf] tkm{af6 #)–#% hgf / d]/f] tkm{af6 *–!) hgf hfg] lgwf] eof] / a;nfO{ hf]/kf6Ldf j;Gt l/hfnnfO{ lhDdf nufP/ d cfˆg} ;fwgdf d]/f lgDtfn'x¿nfO{ lksck u/L ;|i6f kbofqf ;d"xnfO{ hL/f] lsnf]df e]6\g] eg]/ lx+8\of}+ . xfd|f] ofqf laxfg & ah] sf7df08f}+af6 z'¿ eP/ kf}g] !) ah]lt/ xfdL c/lgsf] /fhdfu{sf] ) -hL/f]_ lsnf]df k'Uof}+ / ;|i6f kbofqf ;d"xnfO{ klv{of}+ hL/f] lsnf]df xtf/ xtf/ lrof vfO;Sbf g;Sb} pxfFx¿ cfOk'Ug'eof] . ToxfFaf6 xfdL xfd|f] uGtJolt/ nfUof}+ . hL/f] lsnf]af6 s/Lj * lsnf]ld6/ kLr ;8saf6 u'8]/ xfdL lx+u'jf kf6L k'Uof}+ . lx+u'jfkf6Laf6 sRrL jf6f] k"j{ tkm{ nfUof}+ . xfd|f] af6f]–8]8L y'Dsf pRr df=lj=, /fof]af/L, sfdL6f/ x'Fb} hf]lu6f/ k'Ug' lyof] . of] l+xu'jfkf6Laf6 s/Lj ^ ls=ld=sf] b"/Ldf lyof] . r08]gL d08gl:yt dfemL ufpFm, hxfFsf] ofqf d]/f] zof}+kN6 gfl3;Sof] xf]nf . @)%)–%! cl3 dfjnL ufpFsf] x}l;otdf / To;kl5 eg] cfˆgf] sd{ynf]sf] ¿kdfÙ hxfFaf6 d}n] cfˆgf] sl/o/ z'¿jft u/]+ . d;Fu y'k|} ;xsdL{x¿ To; :yfgdf u}/xg'x'GYof] .xfdLnfO{ Tof] hf]uL6f/n] k"/} cfˆgf] 7flg;s]sf] lyof] . xfdL To; If]qdf ;fdflhs ljsf; cGtu{t :jf:Yo / lzIff If]qdfÙ ljz]ifu/L dfemL ;d'bfosf nflu s]xL ;r]tgf hufpg] sfdx¿ uYof{}+ . cyf{t\ o; cl3sf] d]/f] OGb|fjtL 3'dfO{ ls t dfjnL 3'dfO{ cGtu{t kYof]{ ls t eg] cfˆgf] sfo{If]q;Fu ;DalGwt .\ t/ @)&* j}zfv dxLgfsf] klxnf] zlgjf/ d To; If]qdf lgtfGt gf}nf] cg'ej ;lxt gf}nf] lhDd]jf/L axg ub}{ k'u]+ . cg'ej o; cy{df ls Tof] ;d"xdf b]zsf ;flxlTos ;|i6fx¿ x'g'x'G5Ù hf] To; 7fpFdf k'u]/ ef]lnsf nflu gofF k"0ff{Í – !&)

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;[hgf vf]Hg'xf]nfÙ clg ToxfF pxfFx¿sf] ;[hgf ;'gfpg' xf]nf . lhDd]jf/L o; cy{df ls Tof] :yfg;Fu d]/f] efjgfTds ;DaGw /x]sf] 5 . Ps t d]/f] /utdf Tof] 7fpFsf] df6f]sf] c+z kSs} klg 3'nldn ePsf] 5, bf];|f] ToxL 7fpFdf xfd|f lktfhLn] Pp6f sfnhoL s[lt hGdfpg' ePsf] 5 / t];|f] d]/f] z'¿jftL sfo{If]q klg xf] Tof] . d]/f oL efjgfTds ;DaGw ePsf] :yfg k|lt ;xefuL ;fyLx¿sf] ;b\efj a;fpg' d]/f] lhDd]jf/L kSs} lyof] . t;y{ d}n] pxfFx¿nfO{ a9L eGbf a9L To; :yfgsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg', pxfFx¿sf] k}bnofqfsf] nIo klg k|fKt u/fpg' k5{ eGg] nfu]/ pxfFx¿sf] a; nueu sfld6f/af6 clns cl3 k'u]kl5 /f]s]/ pxfFx¿nfO{ lx+8fpg' pko'Qm 7fg]/ To;} u/]+ . a; / xfd|f] uf8L ToxfFaf6 Ps 8]9 ls=ld= k/ s]zj g]kfn bfOÙ hf] d]/f dfOnf dfdfsf] dfOnf 5f]/f x'g'x'G5Ù pxfFs} sDkfp08df nu]/ /flvof] / d rflx+ kbofqLx¿nfO{ lng d"n ;8sdf kmls{PF . xfd|f] klxnf] uGtJo rflx+ clj/n aUb5 OGb|fjtLdf pNn]v ePsf] sfhLafsf] cfFk ju}+rf lyof] . clxn] …Tof] :yfgÚ hf]lu6f/ xl/t kfs{ jg]sf] 5, h:fsf] pb\3f6g @)&* gj jif{sf] pknIodf ePsf] lyof] .

ToxfF ;fyLx¿ s/La Ps 306f x]g]{, kmf]6f] lng] 3'Dg] ug{'eof] / ToxfFaf6 xfdL vfgf vfg] tkm{ nfUof}+ . xfd|f 6'/ ck|]6/ nId0f yfkf vfgf agfp+b} lyP s]zj bfO{sf] 3/ sDkfp08df . vfgf aGb} lyof] . kbofqLx¿ ;j} cfFug / lk9L+df cf]5\ofOPsf ;'s'n / d]rx¿df a;]/ ulkm+b} lhl:s+b} vfgf klv{/xg' eof]–zfob Pp6f csf]{ gf}nf] cg'ej ;FufNb} .

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vfgf vfPkl5sf] xfd|f] uGtJo lyof] dfemL a:tL x'+b} clj/n jUb5 OGb|fjtL pkGof;df pNn]v ul/Psf] dfemLx¿n] lkt[ ptfg]{ rf}tf/f] / OGb|fjtL gbL lsgf/ . xfdL ;j}hgf vfgf vfO ;s]/ cfˆgf] uGtJolt/} nfUof}+ . x'gt /d]z ljsnn] cfˆgf] sfnhoL pkGof; clj/n aUb5 OGb|fjtLdf pNn]v ug{'ePsf] dfemL j:tL clxn] b]Vg kfO{+b}g, lsgls @)&@ ;fndf uPsf] e"sDkn] k"/} dfemL a:tL tx; gx; kfl/lbof] . Tof] a:tLdf pQm e"sDkdf lslrP/ rf/ hgf dfemLn] cfˆgf] hLjg u'dfpg k'u] . j:tLsf] xfn gj lgdf{0f x'+b} u/]sf] ePklg tfTsflns dfemLx¿sf e'mk8Lsf eUgfjz]if ce}m b]Vg kfOG5 . xfd|f] 6f]nLsf ;|i6fx¿ tL eUgfjz]if x]b}{Ù b[Zox¿ cfˆgf Sofd/f¿kL df]jfOndf s}b ub}{ cflv/df cfˆgf] clGtd uGtJo OGb|fjtL gbLsf] sfvdf k'U5g\ . ;|i6f kbofqf 6f]nLsf] rng hxfF k'u]klg cf–cfˆgf /rgf ;'gfpg] k/Dk/f /x]5 . ToxL rng k"/f ug]{ qmddf Tof] 6f]nL OGb|fjtL gbLsf] lsgf/df >f4df la/fnf] afFWg'kg]{ k/Dk/f k5\ofpFb} cf}krfl/stf lbg yffNof] . cyf{t\ ca Tof] 6f]nL Pp6f ;efdf kl/jt{g eof] / ;efsf cWoIf, k|d'v cltly, ljz]if cltly cflb tf]Sb} cf;g u|x0f u/fpg yfNof] / of] cbgf sndL klg ljz]if cltlydf bl/g k'Uof] . ;|i6f kbofqf 6f]nLnfO{ ;fw'jfb Û tL qmd ;lsPkl5 clg ;j}n] cf–cfˆgf] /rgf ;'gfpg yfn] . #)–#! hgfn] cfˆgf] /rgf kf7 ul/;s]kl5 pxL k/Dk/f wGojfb 1fkg clg ;efsf cWoIfn] ;ef lj;h{g . oL cf}krfl/s sfo{qmd ;dfkg kl5 8«f]g Sofd/faf6 cfzLif rfln;]n] ;fd"lxs kmf]6f] lvr]kl5 xfdL ;j} km]l/ dfemL a:tLsf] psfnf] r9\b} kmls{of}+ . psfnf]sf] cGTo;Fu} bfdf]b/ g]kfnÙ d]/f dflxnf dfdfsf] h]7f 5f]/fsf] 3/df bfd' bfO efph' / pxfFsf kl/jf/n] xfd|f] :jfutfy{ a:g] 7fpFsf] Joj:yf ;Fu} bxLsf] d¶f, cfˆg} af/Lsf] d]jf / lslgPsf c+u"/ / lr;f] tyf dgtftf] kfgLn] xfd|f] :jfut ug{'eof] . bfd'bfO sxfF s/La k"0ff{Í – !&)

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cfw'lgs o'u eg]/ l;4fy{ uf}td -O=k"=%^#– $*#_sf] o'ub]lv dfGg] xf] eg] klg pgsf] hGd O{=k"= %^# kl5 u0fgf ubf{ ;g\ @)@! df @,%*$ jif{ k'u]sf] 5 . g]kfnsf] lxdfnL If]q d':tfªlt/ dfgjsf] a;f]af; bz xhf/ jif{klxn] b]lv ePsf] lyof] eGg] k|df0f ToxfF e]l6Psf u'kmfx¿sf] cWoogaf6 yfxf ePsf] 5 . cem w]/} vf]h x'g afFsL 5 . af}4sfnkl5sf dfgj ;Eotfsf k|df0f vf]Hg] xf] eg] g]kfndf k|z:t e]l6G5g\ . To;sf] cfwf/df dfq eGg] xf] eg] klg lxGb's'z lxdfnob]lv k"j{ e"6fg / blIf0fdf sGofs'df/L;Dd v; dxfhfltsf ljleGg hfltx¿ km}lnPsf] s'/f afns[i0f kf]v/]nn] …v; hfltsf] Oltxf;Ú df ;k|df0f pNn]v u/]sf 5g\ . pgsf] Tof] k':ts dfgj hflts} Ps dxf;fu/ xf] . lxdfnL pkdxfåLk, dWok"j{ / dWoPl;ofsf] t Tof] k|dfl0ft, k|df0f;lxtsf] j]b xf] . g]kfnLsf] nflu t Tof] k':ts dxfj]b xf] . ;dosf] ljsf;qmddf k|fs[lts k|sf]k, sl7gfO, kl/jf/sf] ;ª\Vof j[l4, ;'vL hLjgsf] rfxgf cflbsf sf/0fn] a;fOF ;g]{ rng k|frLg sfnb]lv cfhsf lbg;Dd lg/Gt/ rln/x]sf] 5 . To;dWo] k|frLg v;sf ;Gtfg g]kfnL klg a;fOF;/fO{sf] Oltxf; cflbsfnb]lv cfh;Dd 5 . jt{dfg cj:yfdf g]kfnLx¿ ljZjsf] clwsfª\; d'n'sdf k'u]sf] cfwf/df ef]lnsf lbgdf cGo u|xdf dflg;sf] a;f]af; eP5 eg] g]kfnL ToxfF l9nf] gu/L k'Ug]5g\ . a;fOF;/fO{sf] sf/0f s}of}F hfltn] csf]{ hflt;Fu ;xldng ug'{k/]sf], Ps 7"nf] hfltsf] lj:tf/ x'Fbf ;fgf] hflt lj:yflkt x'g'k/]sf] s'/f ;dfhzf:qdf k9\g kfOG5 . To:tf k|ToIf pbfx/0f g]kfnsf dfemL, s';'08f, r]kfª, xfo' hfltsf] cj:yf x]bf{ x'G5 . To;sf cltl/Qm dflg;sf] ¿k, ;+:s[lt, k/Dk/f, wd{, ;+:sf/, hft / efiffdf ;d]t kl/jt{g ePsf pbfx/0f klg g]kfndf k|z:t 5g\, cGoq hfg'kb}{g . O=k"= @))) lt/ g} v; dxfhfltsf] ¿kdf k|frLg :jnf]{s -:ju{nf]s jt{dfg–l;l/of_, OlhK6, O/fg, a]lanf]lgof cflb 7fpFdf ljsf; ePsf] lyof] / To;sf s]xL hflt k"j{ nfu] . cGoq v;;Fu ;DalGwt lrXg Oltxf;df dfq ;'/lIft /x] tfklg jt{dfgdf nf]k eP cyf{t\ O/fg, O/fs, l;l/of, OlhK6, u|L;sf hflt / efiff, ¿k / /ª\u, wd{ / ;+:sf/df cs}{ ag] . k"0ff{Í – !&)

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;+;f/df jt{dfgdf g]kfn dfq To:tf] b]z xf] hxfF cfheGbf $,))) jif{klxn] dWoPl;ofdf /fh u/]sf] v; hfltsf] ;Gtfgn] !))) jif{klxn] s/La #)) jif{;Dd v; ;fd|fHo sfod u/] . Tof] v; ;fd|fHo klZrddf n2fv, k"j{df lqz'nL, pQ/df slknf; -s}nf; hxfF v; skL; a:y]_ / blIf0fdf zfSo -v;_ j+zLo a'4sf] hGd:yn n'lDagL;Dd km}lnPsf] lyof] .

Tof] klZrddf u|L;b]lv klZrd Plzof, dWo Plzof, dWok"j{, c/a nufot lxdfno pkdxfåLkdf /x]sf v; hfltsf ;Gtfgn] uj{ ug]{ ljifo xf] . lsgeg] v;s} gfddf cGoq v; hflt x/fP/ uof] eg] g]kfndf dfq afFsL /x\of] . cfh g]kfn dfq To:tf] b]z xf] hxfF v; efiff, v; ;+:s[lt, v; hflt hLljt dfq xf]Og efiff, ;+:s[lt / hfltut ¿kdf g} hLjGt 5, JofKt 5 . v; ;fd|fHosf] /fhwfgLj/k/sf] d'u' lhNnfsf] pQ/L ufpFdf d}n] kbofqf ul//x]sf] lyPF . Tof]] d]/f] nflu 7"nf] uj{sf] ljifo xf] . d lxFl8/x]sf] af6f]df e]l6g] hf]sf]xLn] klg cfk"mnfO{ ;uf}/j cfk"m v; ePsf], ufpF / kv]/f v;fg ePsf] / cfk"mn] af]Ng] af]nL v; ePsf] atfpF5g\, h;/L dnfO{ d'u'dsf nfdfn] cfk"mx¿ v; nfdf ePsf] atfPsf lyP, To;af/] hgdt dfl;ssf] lgofqf ljZf]iffª\sdf n]v]sf] 5' . To:tf] uf}/jk"0f{ 7fpFdf ofqf ul//x]sf] a]nf d eg] b'MvL ePsf] 5' –cToGt . d o; cy{df b'MVfL 5' ls cfh v;s} tL ;Gtfgx¿ hf] 7"nf] kbdf cf;Lg 5g\, hf] ;'lsnfd'lsnf 5g\, hf] pgn] cfk"mnfO{ v; eg]sf] ;'Gbf hft uPsf] dx;"; u5{g\ / cfˆg} /utsf] gftfnfO{ st} kfjO{ If]qL cyjf st} dtjfnL If]qL eg]/ xf]RofpF5g\ . Tolt dfq xf]Og, To:t} k/]df lgdf]7gfdf]7 kfg{ klg kl5 kb}{gg\ . d'u' lhNnfsf] yfk{, ?uf, ;b/d'sfd udu9L k"0f{ hh{/, ;'Vvf lyof] .

ToxfF GofpnLsf] lj/x uLt / sfsfs'n tLvf{sf] rLTsf/ cfO/xGYof] . tL le/fnf k'm;|f kv]/fdf sfnf] w'n] xfjf x'OFx'OF cfjfhsf ;fy pl8/xGYof] . t/ d'u'sf] klZrdf]Q/df /x]sf] jfdufpF b]lv eg] kmf6\6k'm6\6 ¿v, la?jf, v]t / af/Ldf ux'Fv]tL;lxt xl/ofnL b]lvg yfn]sf] lyof] . xl/ofnLn] ubf{ r/fr'?ª\uLsf] lr/la/ klg ;'lgGYof] . xfdL kml/kf6f gf3]kl5 3frf}/df k'Uof}F . To;kl5 r+v]nL k'Ug] a]nf;Dd nfnLu'/fF;sf] jgsf] af6f] lxFl8of] . ;fgf] jg eP klg ToxfF /ftf / u'nfaL /ªdf k'mn]sf nfnLu'/fF;sf k"mnn] jg 9kSs} 9fs]sf] lyof] . 7fpF7fpFdf 3fF;] rf}/df e]8fsf] ayfg 3f]8fsf k'mlt{nf a5]8f rl//x]sf b]lvGy] . xfdL v'nf rf}/ ePsf] rª\v]nL nfUgf -eGHofª_ k'Uof}F . of] nfUgf #,^)) ld6/sf] prfOdf /x]sf] 5 . r+v]nL kxf8 nfUgfaf6 ghLs} b]lvPsf lyP . r+v]nL kxf8 /f/f hlQs} d'ufnL hgtfsf Uff}/j x'g\ . udu9Laf6 x]bf{ d'u' s0ff{nLsf] tL/af6 64 ÷ /rgf

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p7]sf] h:tf] ghLs} b]lvg] tL h'DNofxf r+v]nL kxf8 lgs} ;'Gb/ b]lvG5g\ . ufpFn] lxF8fOdf udu9Laf6 r+v]nL nfUgf k'Ug Ps lbg nfUbf]/x]5 . ltgsf] P]ltxfl;s, ko{6sLo, / k|fs[lts dxŒj cfˆgf] 7fpFdf 5Fb}5 . r+v]nL nfUgfaf6 klZrdlt/ /x]sf tL kxf8 qmdzM $,$)* ld6/ / $,%*& ld6/sf] prfOsf 5g\ . cfdf8And lxdfnsf] lrq /x]sf] ?lkofF Pssf] gf]6sf] kxf8nfO{ d'ufnLn] rª\v]nLsf] lrq eGg] e|ddf klg k/], s]xL ;do . To;/Lg} ;Ddfg lbg'kg]{ ;DklQ x'g\ tL kxf8 . t/ lbO{b}g . tL b'O{ kxf8;Fu} To;sf] sfvsf $,))) ld6/sf] prfOdf csf]{ kxf8 klg /x]sf] 5 . rª\v]nL nfUgfb]lv ghLs k"j{tkm{ x'Dnf 8fF8fsf] blIf0f sfvdf ltGx bx, b'lwof bx, lhluNof bx;lxt cGo 5–;ftcf]6f uf];fOFs'08sf h:tf clt g} dgdf]xs bxx¿ /x]sf 5g\ . ToxfF 5fofgfydf em}F hg}k"l0f{dfdf d]nf nfUbf]/x]5 . r+v]nLaf6 x'Dnflt/sf k~rd'vL lxdfn;lxt a8f] dgf]/d b[Zo b]lvG5 . rª\v]nLdf cf/f]x0f ug{ sl7g klg 5}g . k|rf/k|;f/ ug{ ;s]df / cfjfudg ;xh ePdf of] d'u'sf] /f/f tfnkl5sf] ko{6sLo uGtJo x'g]5 .

5fofgfyeGbf ghLs ePsf] / af6f]df jfd;lxt w]/} ;'Gb/, P]ltxfl;s, ;f+:s[lts ¿kdf wgL ufpF ePsfn] r+v]nL 8fF8f :jb]zL / ef/tLo ko{6ssf nflu cfsif{0fsf] s]Gb| aGg]5 . of] If]q u|]6 lxdfnog 6«]ndf klg k/]sf] x'Fbf ljb]zL ko{6s klg of] af6f] lxF8\5g\ . d'u'sf] ko{6g ljsf;sf nflu eg] cfGtl/s / ef/tLo ko{6snfO{ Wofgdf /fv]/ of]hgf ug'{kg]{ b]lvG5 . lj=;+= @)&$ df d}n] d'u'd k'u]/ rª\v]nL x'Fb} l;dsf]6 If]qsf] kbofqf ubf{;Dd a:g / vfg kfOg] 7fpF lyPgg\ . clt g} rf]vf], dflg;sf] eL8ef8 gx'g], k|s[ltsf] /fh ePsf], $,)))–%,))) jif{klxn]b]lv a;f]af; u/]sf v; hfltsf k'vf{x¿sf] a;f]af; ePsf], lxdtfn / gbLx¿sf] sf/0fn] of] If]q ko{6ssf nflu clt g} rfvnfUbf], dgdf]xs / pTs[i6 uGtJodf k5{ . To;sf] nflu :yfgLo lgsfo, d'u' lhNNff / s0ff{nL k|b]zsf] Wofg eg] k'Ug}k5{ . xfdL rª\v]nL k'Ubf df};d ;kmf lyof] . x'Dnflt/sf lxpFn] el/Psf kxf8x¿ nx/} pleP/ xfdLnfO{ nfnLu'/fF;sf k"mnn] :jfut ul//x]sf lyP . r+v]nL nfUgf, r+v]nLsf] km]blt/ e]8f, 3f]8f rl//x]sf lyP . j/k/sf] k"0ff{Í – !&)

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jg nfnLu'/fF;sf k"mnn] 9kSs} 9fs]sf lyP . xfdL rª\v]nL nfUgfsf] Tof] ;'Gb/tf / nf]enfUbf] jftfj/0fdf s]xL a]/ lj>fd u¥of}F, /dfof}F / b]jsf]6faf8flt/ nfUof}F . To; a]nf kfgwf/sL o'jtLn] u'gu'gfPsf] Pp6f nf]suLt o:tf] lyof] M bfd{ lhpnf] wfg kfSb}g rª\v]nL 5fofn] df}/L l/ª\5 k"mnsf af/L d l/ª\5 dfofn] . pFbf] x6\bf] lxF8f] s/gfnL pFef] xfGrf] e'Nsf nfUGof}Fbf] nfUb}g dfof, gnfUGof} b] pNsf .

To; lbgsf] ofqf eL/ / ;'Vvf ljxLg ePsfn] c;fWo} ;lhnf] lyof] . ;fdfGo psfnf]cf]/fnf] / t];f]{ dfq . af6f]df ufpFn]sf;fy} ¿v, la?jf / ux'Fv]tL b]lvGYof] . xfdL b]jsf]6faf8f k'Ug] of]hgfdf lyof}F . Tof] af6f]sf] j/k/ xfdLn] nfnLu'/fF;, v;|' / ;Nnf]sf] jg, lhpnf -v]t_, af/L / e'jf -v/jf/L_, le/fnf kv]/f, d7, b]pnL, 7"nf–;fgf u'hd'Hh jfd h:tf ufpFx¿, bfp/f, dn af]Sb} u/]sf lbbLalxgLx¿, e]8f / 3f]8f r/fpFb} u/]sf uf]7fnf bfh'efO e]6\of}F . af6f]df uvf{ghLs ;fgf] lzz' sfvdf r]k]sL Pp6L gf/Ln] pgsf] v'6\6fdf kfs]sf] 3fp b]vfpFb} …cf}iflw 5 lsÚ eg]/ ;f]lwg\ . d;Fu skf; / a]6fl8gsf] emf]n dfq lyof] . To;dWo] s]xL d}n] d'u'd hfFbf /]p;f au/df To:t} 3fpsf] pkrf/sf nflu lbPsf] lyPF . ToxfF klg d}n] pgsf] 3fp ;kmf u/]/ a]6fl8g /flvlbPF . d]/f] ofqf klg ;lsg yfn]sfn] dnfO{ cfsl:ds pkrf/sf nflu /fv]/ pgnfO{ rf/ lbgnfO{ k'Ug] u/L ;fgf] l;;Ldf /flvlbPF . jgdf bfp/f sf6\bf aGr/f] lrKn]/ pgsf] bflxg] v'6\6fsf] a'9L cf}FnfghLs ulx/f];Fu sf6]sf] /x]5 . labf x'g] a]nfdf d';'Ss d':sfpFb} pgn] æg;:t] ;/Æ elgg\ . d}n] klg …gd:t]Ú eg]F . ;fdfGo 3fprf]6sf] ;d]t pkrf/ kfpg g;sL kL8f vk]/ a:g'kg]{ oxfFsf dflg;x¿sf] lgolt b]Vbf cfkm}+nfO{ lwSsf/ nfUof] . sfvsf] lzz'nfO{ pgn] b"w r';fpFb} lyOg\ . pgn] 6fpsf]df kftnf] ?dfn afFw]sL lyOg\ . To;dfly pmgsf] 7"nf] k5\of}/f cf]9]sL lyOg\ . d}n] jfdsf ufpFn]af/] v'nfd~r 86 sddf k|sflzt ePsf] ;+:d/0fdf pNn]v u/]em}F pgsf] cg'xf/ klg lrNnf] sfnf] ePsf] lyof] . Tof] jf:tjdf xfjf;Fu}sf] sfnf] w"nf] cg'xf/df k/]/ 6fFl;bf6fFl;b} kqkq k/]/ sfnf] ePsf] lyof] . pgn] gfsdf d'Gb|L / ltt]k"mn cfsf/sf] 7"nf] k"mnL nufPsL lyOGf\ . 3fF6Ldf 6dSs sl;Psf] Ps OGrhlt km/flsnf] kx]Fnf], /ftf] / gLnf] ld;fP/ pg]sf] kf]t] afFw]sL lyOg\ . To;;Fu} sfnf] rf]nf]dfly jIf:yn;Dd em/]sf] sfnf] kf]t] klx/]sL lyOg\ . klZrdlt/sf ltnx/Ldf kf]t]sf] aLrdf ;'g /fv]/ ltnx/L agfPem}F ToTff ;'gsf] 7fpFdf rfFbLsf] l;Ssfh:tf] Tf/ To;eGbf 7"nf] cfsf/sf] l;Ssf /fv]sf] ltnx/L ;a}n] klx/]sf] b]lVfGYof] . kmf6]sf] 66 ÷ /rgf

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3/]n'sf] 3'/d}nf] wf]tLdfly sDd/df ;]tf] k6'sf afFw]sL lyOg\ . d}n] cf}iflw /flvlbPkl5 v'zL eP/ d':sfpFbf pgsf dflyNnf b'O{6f bfFt gePsf] yfxf ePsf] lyof] . pgsf b'j} cfFvfsf 5]p d'hf k/]sf] k|:6 b]lvGYof] . pgL dfq aQL; jif{sL lyOg\ . pgsf] sfvdf /x]sf] rf}yf] ;Gtfg lyof] . pgsf klt sfdsf] vf]hLdf ef/tsf] g}gLtfn uPsf lyP . lbgsf] l/dl/d pHofnf]df b]jsf]6faf8f ghLssf] ufpFdf k'Uof}F .

ToxfF lah'nLaQL lyPg . ;'Tg] sf]7f klg lyPg . vfgf vfO;s]kl5 cFu]gfghLs e'O{+df ;'Tg'kg]{ lyof] . d}n] Dof6«]; af]s]sf] lyOgF t/ l:nlkª Aofu eg] lyof] . Tof] ;fFem clt g} si6 eof] . ToxfF 3f/af6 aflx/ lg:sFbf df}/Lsf] e'm08 hlt afSnf] x'G5 xf] TolQs} afSnf emLFuf lyP . emf]nf e'O{+df /fVg gkfpFb} tL z/L/el/ e'ge'gfpFb} cf]Ol/P . d cQflnPF . d]/f ldq rt'/l;+x cfFvf / cf]7lt/ e'ml08Psf lemFufnfO{ wkfpFb} lyP . d emf]nf af]s]/ Tof] 3/eGbf s]xL kfOnf tn em/]F . Tof] 3/ ePsf] 7fpF b'j}lt/af6 p7]sf] kxf8sf] ;fF3'/f] wf/df lyof] . em'lSsP/ n8\g] xf] eg] aN8\ofª vfFb} ^))–&)) ld6/ tn k'luGYof] h'g d}n] ef]lnkN6 laxfg pHofnf]df b]Vbf t;]{sf] lyPF .

ToxfF ghLs} :s"n klg lyof] . tndfly ePsf cGo Ps–b'O{ 3/df af; 5 ls eg]/ ;f]Wof}F, af; a:g / ;'Tg ldNg] Tof] 3/afx]s cGo pkfo lyPg . To;}n] ToxL 3/df a:g] lg0f{o u¥of}F / emf]Nff /fVof}+ . /flt cFWof/f] eP tfklg 3fddf nufpg] r:df nufPF . kftnf] uD5fn] cg'xf/ 9fs]F . dl;gf] d}gaQLsf] dw'/f] pHofnf]df 3'F8fdf cg'xf/ hf]t]/ a;]F . d}n] lrof vfg eg]/ dfu]sf] lyPF . lrof xfNbfgxfNb} lemFufn] lunf;df kf}8L v]lnxfn] . k;NgL alxgLn] tL lemFuf kmfn]/ lbOg\ . d]/f] xftdf cfOk'Ubf c¿ lemFufn] df}sf 5f]k] . d}n] Tof] lrof lkpg ;lsg . csf]{ To:t} :d/0fLo 36gf eof] . cj:yfsf] j0f{g ubf{ d}n] s;}nfO{ dd{ lbg vf]h]sf] xf]Og . To;f] x'g uPdf dfkmL rfxG5' . vfgf vfg] a]nf ePsf] lyof] . 7Ls To;} a]nf ToxL dl;gf] d}gaQL klg ;lsof] . d}n] 6r{nfO6 afn]F . To; lbg klg xfdL s/La !) 306fsf] ofqf t ul/;s]sf lyof}F . ef]s, ltvf{ / ysfO slt nfu]sf] lyof] xf]nf To;af/] s] eg"F / < d;Fu ePsf] ;'Vvf vfgf jf la:s'6 ;lsPsf] lyof] . h;/L eP klg vfgf vfg ;s] x'g] lyof] eGg] ;f]r]sf] lyPF . rt'/l;+x lj=s= hf] d;Fu} d'u'd k'u]/ kms]{sf lyP pgnfO{ d}n] vfg] a]nfdf 6r{nfO{6 afNg / d]/f] Sofkn] emLFFuf wkfpg eg]F . k;n] alxgLn] vfB ;+:yfgn] ljt/0f u/]sf] dlSsPsf] df]6f] rfdnsf] eft / cfn'sf] t/sf/L ksfPsL lyOg\ . eftsf] af:gfn] g} cfwf k]6 el/P h:tf] ePsf] lyof] . b'u{dsf] ofqfdf afFRgsf] nflu h:tf];'s} b'Mv, si6 k"0ff{Í – !&)

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klg af]xf]g'{k5{ . dflg; ef]sef]s} slt lbg klx/f]df k/]sf x'G5g\, lxpFdf k'l/Psf x'G5g\ / klg t afFr]sf x'G5g\ . g]zgn Hof]u|fkmLsf] cfof]hgfdf ofqf u/]sf ofqLn] ofqfdf ls/fls/L, dfp;'nL, h] e]6] klg vfFb} lxF8]sf] 6]lnlehgdf b]vfPsf] h:tf] ;a} s'/f ;DemFb} vfgf vfg] lg0f{o u/]F . cFWof/f] ePsfn] lemFuf eftsf] ufF;;Fu} d'vdf hfg] xf] ls eGg] 8/ dgdf lyof] . xfd|f] of]hgfcg';f/ pgn] aQL afNb} Sofkn] lemFuf wkfpg yfn] . d}n] Ps ufF; eft d'vdf s] nu]sf] lyPF leFmuf ;Fu;Fu} leq l5/] . dnfO{ c;Xo eof] . d aflx/ lg:s]F . d}n] lrof k;nsL o'jtL;Fu d}n] lemFuf wkfP/ vfgf vfg ghfg]sf]df cyjf g;s]sf]df dfkmL dfu]F . To;lbg vRr8sf] w]/} ;d"x cf]xf]/–bf]xf]/ u/]sf], vRr8sf] uf]j/df emLFuf eGs]sf / vfhf vfg] vRr8 uf]7fnfsf] klg plQs} eL8 ePsfn] cl3NnflbgeGbf Tof] ;fFem emLFuf a9L ePsf] pgn] :jLsfl/g\ . Tof] /ft l:nlkª Aofuleq l5/] klg / lbge/sf] ysfO eP tfklg lgbfpg ;lsgF l;jfo Ps 306f laxfgLkv .

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cjZo k9\g'xf];\ Û åGåu|:t ckmuflg:tfgsf] eofjx /0f;+u|fdsf] oyfy{ cg'e"lt ;d]l6Psf] ;|i6f s]bf/ ;++s]tsf] cfTdk/s pkGof; …ckmufgL /0fd}bfgÚ k|sfzs

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Ps ;+:yfsf] sfo{qmd :yn bf]nvf /x]sf] 5 .

Tof] ;+:yfsf] cWoIfsf] gftfn] lgdGq0ff cfPsf] 5 . lr¶L klg ;do d} cfPsf] 5 . d bf]nvf;Fu sd kl/lrt 5' . g]kfn efiff / ;+:s[lt lt/ klg nfu]sf] x'gfn] g]jf/ x¿sf] ;+:yf g]jf b] ba" sf7df8f}+af6 jg:ynLdf ePsf] ;Dd]ngdf efu lng *–!) jif{ cl3 uPsf] a]nf ;a} ;+3 ;+:yfn] cfkm\gf] k|ltj]bg :yfgLo g]jf/L efiffdf k|:t't ug]{ qmddf bf]nvfaf6 cfPsf k|ltlglwn] klg cfkm\gf] :yfgLo af]lng] efiffdf cfˆgf] egfO{ /fv]sf lyP . Tof] g]jf/L efiff pkTosf / pkTosf aflx/ kf]v/f, kfNkf, afun'ª, DofUbL / cGo :yfgdf af]lng] efiff eGbf laNs'n} km/s lyof] . stf stf ltAatLog njhsf] lyof] .

To;kl5 afun'ªdf sf]if lgoGqs sfof{nodf bf]nvfsf df]xg rfkfufO{ cfpg' ePsf] lyof] . lr¶L cfpg] tfsf pxfF k|=lh=c= sf] kbdf ;DejtM bfªdf x'g'x'GYof] . d}n] bf]nvfdf ;flxTosf/x¿ sf] sf] 5g\ elg w]/} kqklqsf x]/]+ / slj n]vsx¿sf] kmf]g 8fO{/]S6/L x]bf{ klg Tolt hfgsf/L lng ;lsg . kl5 x]b}{ hfg] qmddf hgdt -dfl;s_ tkm{ d]/f] b[li6 uof] . d ;f] klqsfsf] afun'ª k|ltlglw ePsf] lx;fan] bf]nvf k|ltlglw klg 5 ls elg pQm klqsfsf] k|ltlglw lni6df x]/]+, lji0f' ;'j]bLsf] gfd b]v]+ t/ ToxfF ;Dks{ gDa/ lyPg . s]xL u/L bf]nvf uOP wjnflul/ ;flxTo k|lti7fg afun'ªaf6 @)%@ ;fnb]lv slj, n]vsx¿sf] lgjf; lgjf;df ;+rfng ub}{ cfPsf] æofqf cfˆg} kl/j]zÆ ;flxlTos sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug]{ ;f]+r agfPF . lji0f' ;'j]bLsf] kmf]g gDa/ vf]Hg] rSs/df nfu]+ . kl5 hgdt klqsfn] cfhLjg ;b:ox¿sf] kmf]g 8fO/]S6«L lgsfn]sf] tkm{ d]/f] b[li6 k¥of] . x]b}{ uPF, gDa/ /x]5 . kmf]g klg ul/xfn]+, s'/f eof] . t/ pxfF bf]nvfsf] ;b/d'sfddf geO{ lhNnfsf] b'u{d ufpFsf] Ps ;+:yfdf sfd ug]{ atfpg' eof] . k"0ff{Í – !&)

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nf} of] klg ePg s] ug]{ elg ;f]r]+ . s]xL lbgkl5 ;'j]bLnfO{ km]l/ kmf]g u/L ;b/d'sfd / lgs6 If]qdf s'g} Ps ;flxlTos ;fws sf] xf]nf < elg ;f]w]+ . pxfFn] ljv{ qmflGtsf] gfd lbg'eof] . pxfFsf] ;Dks{ gDa/ klg dfu]+ . olt ePkl5 t e} xfNof] lg elg ;Dem]+ . !–@ lbgkl5 ljv{ qmflGtnfO{ kmf]g u/]+ . pxfFn] d sf7df8f}+ 5' eGg'eof] .

To;kl5 lbgx¿ laTb} uP . bf]nvfsf] sfo{qmd @)&@.!@.@! ut] lyof] / @) ut] bf]nvf k'lu;Sg'kg]{ n]lvPsf] lyof] . gofF 7fpF 6f9fsf] ;km/ csf]{ Pshgf ;fyLnfO{ lnP/ hfg kfP klg x'GYof] eGg] ;f]r]+ . ! hgf ;fyLn] hfg] OR5f ug'{eof] . ;f]r]+ 7Ls} eof], Tolt ;~rf] klg 5}g . hfg] lbg ghLs cfPsf]n] !& ut] ;fyLnfO{ kmf]g u/L sxfF x'g'x'G5 elg ;f]w]+ . pgn] t sf7df8f}+ cfO;s]sf] hfgsf/L kf] lbP . ;Nnfx u/]/ ;Fu} hfpFnf eg]sf] t s] ug'{ < s;sf] dgf]efj s;/L a'em\g' < d sf7df8f}+ hfG5' olt ut] cfpg' xf]nf ;Fu} hfcf}+nf eGg];Dd s'/f ePg . xfdL sxfF 5f}+ s] ub}{5f}+ < xfd|f] bfloTj / lhDd]jf/L s] xf] < a'lem g;Sg' 5 . !* ut] cGof}n d} ePF, la/fdL h:t} klg ePF . 3/ kl/jf/af6 æef] ghfg';\ z/L/ 7Ls gx'Fbf gx'Fb}Æ eGg nfu] . !( ut] $ ah] sf7df8f}+af6 ;fyLn] kmf]g u/], @! / @@ ut]sf] sfo{qmd xf], EofOG5 cfpg';\ eGg'eof] .

To;f] eP tkfO{+n] bf]nvfsf] uf8L sxfFaf6 hfG5 a'em\g';\ eg]+ pgn] lkmSs/} ug'{kb}{g eGf] . d t'?Gt l6s6 sfp06/df uP/ !)## sf] dfO{qmf]a;sf] l6s6 lnP/ cfPF . To;kl5 ;Dd]ng cfof]hs ldq;Fu sf7df8f}+af6 bf]nvf hfg] a;sf] klg hfgsf/L lnPF . @)&@.!@.@) laxfg ^ aHg' cl3 g} dfOqmf]a; dnfO{ lng 3/} cfof] . d klg em6k6 emf]nf lnO{ dfOqmf] r9]+, dgel/ ps'; d's'; / c;Gtf]if lyof], lsgls @) ut] bf]nvf k'Ug'kg]{ d ev{/ afun'ªaf6 k|:yfg ub}{5' . PSnf] eP ;/f;/ eGg] a'9fkfsfsf] pvfg zfob oxL xf] ls Û ;Fu} hfg]n] !@ xftsf] ;Nnfx u/]/ cfˆg} ;"/dfq u/] s] ug'{ < s;sf] cfTdfdf sf] k;]sf] 5 / < n'Dn] k'Ubf ;8s x':;'n] cFWof/f] h:t} lyof], uf8Lx¿ nfO{6sf] k|of]u u/]sf] kfOGYof] . dfOqmf]df cf]N6fO{ kN6fO{ ub}{ cg]s ;f]r / lrGtg ub}{ lbpF;f] $=#) ah] sn+sL k'uL ToxfF ;fyL klg ;Dks{df cfP . bf]nvf hfg] uf8L sxfF /x]5 a'em\g'eof] < eg]+ pgn] sf]6]Zj/ hfpF ToxfF nx/} hLk a;]sf] x'G5, k'Ugf;fy uf8L r9\g kfOG5 eGf] . s]xL l5gd} xfdL sf]6]Zj/ k'Uof}+ . hLk ePsf] 7fpF hfFbf ToxfF hLksf vnf;L, 8«fOe/ sf]xL lyPgg\, g sfp06/ g}, s] ug'{ otf ptf ul//Xof}+ . ;fyLn] a]n'sL ot} a;f}+ ef]ln hLk r9]/ hfpF eGgnfUf] . dnfO{ ;fyLsf] s'/fdf ljZjf; 70 ÷ /rgf

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nfu]g, sxfF hfg a;]sf] hLk xf] < a'em\b} ga'emLsg s] a:g' oxfF . dnfO{ nfUof] d]/f] ;fyL cln xfp8] :jefjsf /x]5g\ . d}n] pgsf] s'/f g;'gL bf]nvf hfg] ;Dks{ JolQmn] eg] adf]lhd k'/fgf] a;kfs{ hfpF pxL+af6 a; rN5 elg k'/fgf] a;kfs{ lt/ cfof}+ / bf]nvf hfg] l6s6 sfp06/ vf]Hb} uof}+, sfp06/ klg e]l6of] / ;'k/ PS;k|];sf] uf8L laxfg ^=)) ah] sf] nflu l6s6 lnP/ Pp6f nhdf a]n'sL ;'t]sf] ^)).– ltg]{ u/L al;of] . z/L/ nvt/fg k/]sf] lyof] . z/L/n] cf/fd kfPsf] lyPg . lbge/ dfOqmf]a;, To;kl5 tfn g ;'/ otfaf6 ptf, ptfaf6 otf . TolQs}df xfjfdf lx+8] h:tf] kf] nfUof] . vfgf ;fgf vfO{ cf]5\ofgdf klN6PF . t/ Hofb} ylst ePsf] cj:yfdf em\ofKk lgb|f gnfUg] afgL h:t} 5 d]/f] . cf]5\ofgdf cf]N6fO{ sf]N6fO{ ul//x]s} lyPF, /ftL @ ah]lt/ ;fyLn] l6=eL= vf]n]/ usf{pg nfUof] . Sof km;fb\, ;+u} ;'t]sf] csf]{nfO{ l8:6e{ xf]nf eGg] ;f]+r;Dd gePsf] JolQm klg ;dfh ;]jfdf nfu]sf Û Sof lbSs nfUbf] 5 ;+;f/, lsg o;/L ljs[t x'Fb}5 ;dfh < JolQm JolQmsf] ;f]+r lsg lub}{ uPsf] 5 < s]xL af]n] pN6} emu8f x'g s] a]/ < ;x]+ s]xL a]/ t/ l6=eL= g/f]lsP kl5 – lsg l6=eL= vf]n]sf] aGb ug'{;\, ;'Tg klg l8:6e{ ug]{ < eg]+ . laxfg ^ ah]sf] uf8L ePsf]n] ;dod} emf]nf ;f]nf lnO{ l6s6 sfp06/df k'Uof}+ . ghLs} rgf, c08f vfof}+, k]6 6Gg eof] . To;kl5 bf]nvf hfg] uf8Lsf] vf]hLdf nfu]+ . uf8L e]l6of] / l;6df a;]+ . bf]nvf rl/sf]6 slt ah] k'Unf elg ;f]Wbf !) ah] k'¥ofpF5 eGg] hjfkm kfPF .

To;f]eP 7Ls} eof] eGg] ;Dem]+ . vnf;Ln] rl/sf]6, bf]nvf elg lrRofpFb} uf8L rNof] . uf8L l7dL rf]s, ;Nnf3f/L, ;"o{ljgfos, huftL x'Fb} cl3 a9\of] . uf8L k];]Gh/n] el/e/fp lyof] . uf8L s]xL psfnf] x'Fb} ;fFuf k'Uof] . dnfO{ eg] gofF 7fpF x]g{ cfgGb nfu]sf] lyof] . uf8L s]xL h+un / emf8Lx¿ l5rf]nL lkkn], kfFrvfn x'Fb} bf]nfn3f6 kl5 ;'gsf]zL, ef]6]sf]zLsf] bz{g ul/of] . km/s 7fpF, km/s kl/j]z t/ df6f] Ps} . gfd dfq cg]s t/ /Ë Ps} . g]kfnLx¿ a:g] 7fpF / ufpF km/s t/ efjgf Ps} . k/:k/ å]if / O{iof{ g} s] 5 / < ;f}xfb{tfdf /x]sf 5g\ . zfob xfd|f] hGdhft ;DklQ g} oxL xf] . ca uf8L ;'gsf]zLsf] lsgf/} lsgf/ cl3 a9\of] . cfxf slt cfgGb < ;lbof}+ b]lv alu/x]sL ;'gsf]zL, h; leq dfgj ;Eotf n's]sf] 5 . vf8Lrf}/ k'u]kl5 ldt]/L k'n hfg] / rl/sf]6 hfg] af6f] 5'l§G5 . d em08} *–!) jif{ cl3 l;Gw'kfNrf]s rf}tf/f uPsf] a]nf ldt]/L k'n k'Ug] cj;/ kfPsf] lyPF . k"0ff{Í – !&)

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uf8L rl/sf]6 lt/ ;f]lemof] . uf8L leq zflGt lyof], ToxfF lrRofx6 / s/s/fx6 s]xL lyPg . psfnLsf] rL;f] xfjf ;d]6\b} v/L9'+uf eGg] 7fpFdf k'luof] / qmdzM d'9] ahf/ k'Ubf s]xL n:s/ c:yfoL 6x/fdf bf]sfg b]Vof}+ . ca rl/sf]6 k'Ug !!÷@ lsnf]ld6/ afFsL 5 eGbf vfgf vfg] eGb} ;a} k];]Gh/ cf]ln{P . d]/f] dg eg] cflQO ;s]sf] lyof], lsgls rl/sf]6df sfo{qmd k|f/De eO;s]sf] lyof] . /f]Sg' /f]Sg' rl/sf]6 d} /f]sL lbP x'GYof] eGg] nfUof] t/ zfob Tof] uf8Lsf] vfgf vfg] ;do g} xf]nf . vfgf vfO{ rl/sf]6sf] ;ftbf]af6f] rf]sdf k'Ubf dWofGx !@ alh;s]sf] lyof] . ToxfF ;f]Wb} psfnf] ahf/ x'Fb} uf}/L xf]6]n P08 nhdf k'u]+ . xfdLnfO{ a:g ToxL xf]6n elgPsf] lyof] t/ ToxfF ;xefuL Kofs ePsf]n] nIdL xf]6ndf emf]nf /fvL P jg kf6L{ Kofn];df k|:yfg u¥of}+ . psfnf] af6f] bf]xf]/} 3/ lyP, dfly xn ePsf] 7fpFdf cUnf] 8fF8fdf /x]5 jl/kl/ ;a} b]lvg] . lbge/ sfo{qmddf Jo:t /x]+ . /fli6«o Ho]i7 gful/s dxf;+3sf] rf}yf] dxflwj]zgsf] pb\3f6g ;q ;lsPkl5 o;f] 8'Ng lg:s]+ . 8'Ng] eg]s} ;ftbf]af6f]df emg'{ / otfptf nfUg' xf] . e"sDk uPkl5 ToxfF agfOPsf cf]/fnf]df 3/ cK7\of/f] lsl;dn] ag]sf] b]v]+ . ;dtn efu eg]sf] st} /x]g5 . @)&@.!!.@@ ut] laxfg & ah] ;ftbf]af6f]df em/L bf]nvf eLd;]g x]g{ hfg] sfo{qmd lyof] . d klg ;do d} ;ft bf]af6f] k'uL uf8Ldf k;]+ .

ToxfFaf6 eLd;]g dlGb/ $ lsnf]ld6/ /x]5 . s]xL ;dtn efudf uf8Ldf r9L To;kl5 t]kf{of / cf]/fnf] To:t} !, !=#) 306f cf]nL{ eLd;]g dlGb/ k'Uof}+ . ;fF3'/f] 7fpFdf /x]5 dlGb/ afx]ssf] efu psfnf] / cf]/fnf] 5 . dlGb/sf] 5fgf 5}g . dlGb/sf] aLr efudf lzjhLsf] k|tLssf] ¿kdf sfnf] lrNnf] lznf 7l8Psf] kfOG5 . j/k/af6 cfpg]x¿sf] oxL+ hd36 x'G5 . dlGb/ k|j]zdf ;/n / ;xh 5 . s]xL ;Qnx¿ klg ag]sf /x]5g\ . eLd;]g dlGb/sf] :yfkgf ;ftf}+ ztfAbLdf ePsf] egfO{ 5 . g]kfn ;Djt\ %*) df eLd;]gsf] kfpdf gf/fo0f b]jtf :yfkgf pNn]v ePsf] kfOG5 . bf]nvf eLd;]gsf] k"hfcfhf / a8f bz}+df k"hfsf] nflu dNnsfnLg /fhf dx]Gb| l;+xaf6 v]t u'7Lsf] ¿kdf /flvPsf] lyof] . >L % /0faxfb'/ zfxsf] kfnfdf klg lj=;+ !*%) df eLd;]gsf] gfddf u'7L /flvlbPsf lyP . lj=;+= !*%) df >L /0faxfb'/ zfxn] tfd|kqdf tf]lsP cg';f/sf $ hgf u'l7of/sf ;Gtfgx¿n] g} k"hf ;+rfng ub}{ cfPsf 72 ÷ /rgf

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5g\ . eLd;]g dlGb/df /fFuf, af]sf, xfF;, s'v'/f cflbsf] anL r9\5 t/ k/]jf p8fOG5 . eLd;]g d"lt{ :yfkgfsf] ;DaGwdf s]xL hg>'ltx¿ klg ;'lgG5g\ – k/fk"j{sfndf !@ hgf 9fqm]x¿eLd;]g /x]sf] :yfgdf af; a;]5g\ / Pp6f 9'+uf ToxL eLd;]gsf] gfddf 78\ofOPsf] 9'+ufnfO{ dfgL j/k/ b'O{ 9'+uf /fvL l9+8f] ksfP5g\ t/ vfg] a]nf 78\ofOPsf] 9'+uf kl§sf] l9+8f] sfFr} /x]5 . km]l/ /fd|/L ksfO{ rnfpFbf klg Tof] efu sfFr} kfP5g\ . 9fqm] l/;fP/ Tof] 9'+ufnfO{ klgof]n] lxsf{P5g\ . To; rf]6n] bflxg] lt/sf] efu s]xL rf]Ol6P5 . Tof] rf]Ol6Psf] efuaf6 b"w / /ut kf] aUg yfn]5 .

9fqm]x¿ cfZro{rlst / eoeLt e} Tof] lznfnfO{ eujfg :j¿k dfgL Ifdf dfuL k"hf ug{ yfn]5g\ . To;kl5 eLd;]gsf] k"hf rn]sf] lsDjbGtL 5 .

ToxfFaf6 s]xL dfly cfPkl5 Pp6f ljBfnodf hnkfg sfo{qmd ldnfOPsf] lyof] . hnkfg ;s]/ s]xL t]kf{of / psfnf] x'Fb} uf8L /f]lsPsf] 7fpFdf k'Uof}+ / xf]6ndf kms]+{ . s]xL If0fkl5d"n ;df/f]xdf cfPF . sf]iffWoIfaf6 sfo{ k|ult Pj+ cfly{s k|ltj]bg dfly 5nkmn . To;kl5 dxf;+3sf ;b:o, ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf k"j{ GofofwLz /fd guLgf l;+xaf6 ljwfg ;+zf]wg / ljwfgdf k|b]z ;d]t ldnfpg' k/]sf]n] sfo{;ldltsf] cjlw ! jif{ yk ug]{ k|:tfj ;j{ ;Ddltaf6 kfl/t eof] . To; kZrft\ lhNnf lhNnfaf6 s]xL k|ltj]bg / egfO{ k]z eof] . p7]sf k|Zgx¿sf] dxf;+3sf dxf;lrj 5q k|wfgn] k|ltpQ/ lbg'eof] . To;kl5 s]xLsf dGtJo kl5 bf]nvf 3f]if0ff kq ;j{;Ddltn] kfl/t eO{ ;Dd]ng lj;h{g eof] . ;Dd]ng ;lsPkl5 s]xL ;fyLx¿ ;fy ;ftbf]af6f] rf]sdf cfof}+ . rl/sf]6sf] d'Vo rf]s eg]s} oxL /x]5 . :tDedf a;]/ kmf]6f] lvRof}+ . :tDesf] dfly /fli6«o em08f /x]sf] 5 . sflnGrf]s dlGb/ pQ/sf] pRr 8fF8fdf kg]{ /x]5 / ToxfF k'Ug !) lsnf]ld6/ kg]{ /x]5 . uf8Laf6 uP/ klg ! 306f k}bn psfnf] nfUg'kg]{ /x]5 . ef]ln kms{g] sfo{qmd /x]sf]n] ;ftbf]af6f]sf] ghLs l6s6 sfp06/df uP/ ljxfg %=#) ah]sf] l6s6 lnPF . a;sf] l6s6 lng' cl3 hLk jf c¿ ;fwg s]xL 5 ls egL ;f]wk"5 u/]+ t/ s]xL grNg] hfgsf/L kfPF .

To;kl5 ahf/ 8'Ng nfu]+ . g]kfn a}+s lnld6]8 clkm; cl3 k'u]kl5 afun'ªaf6 sf7df8f}+ ;Dks{ u/]sf] ;fyLsf] emnSs ofb cfof] . ldn] æofqf cfkm\g} kl/j]zÆ ;flxlTos sfo{qmd ug]{ ;f]r]+ . sf7df8f}+sf ;fyL ljv{ qmflGtnfO{ kmf]g u/]/ d bf]nvf rl/sf]6 cfPsf] 5', sf];+u ;Dks{ /fv'F eg]+, pxfFn] hLt sfsL{sf] gfd / df]afOn gDa/ lbg'eof] . d}n] wGojfb k"0ff{Í – !&)

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eg]+ . ;Ghf]s s:tf] k/]5 eg] g]kfn a}+s lnld6]8 a;L cfPsf] 3/ g} sfsL{ hLsf] /x]5 . d}n] ToxL+af6 sfsL{nfO{ kmf]g u/]+, t/ l/l;e x'g ;s]g . k'gM kmf]g u/]+, kmf]g p7\of], d k|ultzLn n]vs ;+3sf] clwj]zgdf 5', ;ftbf]af6f]df pleg';\ d cfpF5' eGg'eof] . d rf]sdf plePF . s]xL l5g d} pxfF / s]xL ;fyLx¿ cfpg'eof] . kl/ro kl5 xft ldnfof}+ . ljv{ qmflGt hL n] gDa/ lbg'ePsf]n] kmf]g ;Dks{ u/]sf] eGb} cfˆgf] ;flxlTos p2]Zoaf/] hfgsf/L u/fPF . pxfFx¿ klg v'zL x'g'eof] / hLt sfsL{sf] lgjf; g]kfn a}+s lnld6]8 lt/ cl3 a9\of}+ . pxfFx¿n] c¿ ;fyLnfO{ klg va/ ug'{eof] . ;|i6fsf] lgjf;df ul/g] sfo{qmd ePsf]n] ToxfF s'rL{, 6]an, xn, ;fp08 l;i6d s]xL rflxPg . ;/n / ;xh 9+uaf6 ul/g] sfo{qmd afGsL ePsf]n] hLt sfsL{ / pxfFsf] kl/jf/n] 5tdf s]xL cf]5\ofP/ sfnf] 8gnkjfnf l;:kf]h To;dfly s]xL rs6L ePsf s'rL{ a]~rL ;d]t ldnfO{ sfo{qmd :yn agfOof] . d}n] Pp6f s'rL{ aLrdf /fvL sk8fn] n]k]/ Pp6f k':ts 78\ofO{ kl/j]z ;|i6fsf] ;Ddfgdf sfo{qmdsf] ;efklt /x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fPF . sfo{qmd k|f/De eof] . b]zsf] ljleGg lhNnfdf ;+rfng x'Fb} cfPsf] æofqf cfˆg} kl/j]zÆ sf] #$ cf}+ k|ltef hLt sfsL{ /xg'ePsf] hfgsf/L u/fPF . bf]nvf lgjf;L ;flxTo / kqsfl/tfdf nfUg' ePsf hLt sfsL{sf] æcf:yfsf lxpFx¿Æ -uhn ;+u|x_ @)^$ df k|sflzt 5 . k|ultzLn n]vs ;+3, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3, k|]z rf}tf/L, g]kfn a'l4hLjL kl/ifb\, bf]nvf ;flxTo ;+ud, gfufh'{g ;flxlTos k|lti7fg, cgfd d08nLdf ;+nUg x'g'x'G5 . ;f] lbg k|ultzLn n]vs ;+3 bf]nvfsf] clwj]zgaf6 gj lgjf{lrt cWoIf ;'Gb/ v8\sfn] ;|i6f hLt sfsL{ ub}{ cfh lgjf{lrt ePs} lbg æofqf cfˆg} kl/j]zÆ sf] sfo{qmddf ;xefuL x'g] cj;/ kfPsf]df v'zL JoQm ub}{ wjnflul/ ;flxTo k|lti7fg / bf]nvfsf ;|i6fx¿ aLr ldt]/L ;fOgf] ;"qkft ePsf] atfpg'eof] .

To;kl5 ;|i6f hLt sfsL{n] k|ltefsf] ¿kdf 5flgg kfPsf]df v'zL JoQm ub}{ cfˆgf] $ uhn / sljtf ;'gfpg' ePsf] lyof] . ;f] lbg k|ultzLn n]vs ;+3sf] clwj]zgaf6 ;lrjdf lgjf{lrt ;'Aaf >]i7n] bf]nvfn] w]/} ;|i6fx¿ hGdfpg ;kmn ePsf] . xfdL bf]nvfdf a;]/ snf ;flxTosf] sfd u5f}{+ . bf]nvf cfpg' ePsf] cj;/df oxfF;+u e]6\g kfpg' ;'cj;/ xf] . o; e]6af6 xfd|f] ;DaGwsf] z'¿jft ePsf] 5, of] lr/:yfoL /xf];\ eGg] sfdgf ub{5' eGg'eof] .

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sflnGrf]s Pkm=Pd=sf sfo{qmd ;+of]hs ufoqL cfrfo{n] cfˆgf] ;'dw'/ uLtaf6 sfo{qmd yk uxlsnf] agfpg' ePsf] lyof] . >L k|jL0f s'df/ vltj8fn] k|ltefsf] gfd bf]nvfaf6 aflx/ hfg' v'zLsf] s'/f xf] eGg'eof] . o; cl3 d}n] k|lti7fgsf] tkm{af6 :jfut, lgjf{lrt kbflwsf/LnfO{ awfO{ / sfo{qmd af/] k|sfz kf/]sf] lyPF . sfo{qmdsf] cGTodf #$ cf}+ k|ltef hLt sfsL{n] cfˆgf] lgjf;df cfpg' ePsf ;a}nfO{ wGojfb 1fkg ub}{ of] ;|i6fnfO{ pmhf{ eb}{ cl3 a9\g] gofF sfo{qmd xf] eGb} ca xfdL bf]nvf / k|lti7fg aLrsf] gftf ulxl/b} hfg] cfzf ug'{eof] . sfo{qmdsf] lj;h{g kl5 ;fd"lxs kmf]6f] lnof}+ . ;a} v'zL eof}+ . qmdzM d klg ;a}nfO{ clejfbg ub}{ labf ePF . xf]6ndf cfP/ s]xL ;fyLx¿;FFu sfo{qmd af/]sf s'/f eof] . d}n] t'?Gt ljv{ qmflGt hLnfO{ kmf]g u/]/ sfo{qmd af/] hfgsf/L / ;xof]usf] nflu wGojfb 1fkg u/]+ . Ps}l5gdf kmf]gsf] 306L cfof], d ljlgtf l;jfsf]6L, /]l8of] ;}n'ª, rl/sf]6af6 af]n]sf] ef]ln laxfg & ah] /]l8of] ;}n'ªaf6 ;+rfng x'g] ;flxlTos sfo{qmdsf] nflu lgdGq0ff ub{5' eGg'eof] . t/ d}n] lgdGq0ffsf] nflu wGojfb lb+b} ef]ln laxfg %=#) ah]sf] uf8Lsf] l6s6 lnO{ ;s]sf] hfgsf/L u/fPF . @# ut] laxfg ;ftbf]af6f]df /x]sf] l6s6 sfp06/df ;do d} k'u]+ . ;do ePkl5 afO afO bf]nvf eGb} cfˆgf] l;6df a;]+ . a; cfˆg} /ˆtf/df cl3 a9\of] . ! ah] sf7df8f}+ k'/fgf] a;kfs{df em/]+ . vfgfsf] nflu a;kfs{sf] ;a} xf]6n rxf/]+, vfgf ;lsPsf] hfgsf/L kfPF . kl5 ;f]Wb} bf]nvf hfg] sfp06/ lg/sf] xf]6ndf ;f]w]+, a:g';\ eGof] . emf]nf /fv]+, xftv'§f wf]PF / vfgf vfg a;]+ . ca sf7df8f}+ e'Ng] vf; sfd gePsf]n] ToxfFaf6 uf]+ua' a;kfs{ uPF / /fqL a;af6 afun'ª kms]{+ . clxn] klg cfFvf cufl8 bf]nvf cfpF5 / ;DemG5' bf]nvfsf ;X[boL ldqx¿ . (*$&^@!#)( àwjnflul/ ;flxTo k|lti7fg, afun'ª

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Pp6f a]nf lyof] h] u/] klg /fd|f] nfUg] . dg rxlsg],axlsg],km'km'{l/g] . cfkm}F /fd|f],cfkm}F 6f7f]af7f] . cfkm"df s]lGb|t b[li6 cfkm"eGbf dfly p7]/ c¿nfO{ x]g}{ grfxg] . cln l;h{gzLn,cln hfu¿s,cln r]tgzLn t/ cln a9L r~rn . sNkgf;fu/df uf]tf nufO/xg] . efjgfsf] kv]6f lkmFhfO{ cnf}lss b'lgofFdf sfjf vfO/xg] . cfˆgf] w/ftn,cfˆgf] kfl/j]lzs jf:tljstfaf6 b"/ s'g} ljxª\udb[li6 ;f}Gbo{sf] cfsif{0fdf tflgO/xg] . b]zb]zfj/sf] e|d0f]R5fn] clee"t t/ ljkGgtfsf] hGhL/n] hsl8Psf] Pp6f lg/Lx k|f0fL eP/ oyf:yfgdf l7Fu'l/g afWo . h;sf sf/0f a]nfa]nfdf dg cldnf] kf/]/ cfkm" / cfˆgf] efUonfO{ lwSsfb}{ pmhf{zLn ;do v]/ kmfNb} afFlr/x]sfx¿l;t 8G8Llaof],sa8\8L,n¶Lp8fO,kf}8L cflbd}F /dfpg' kg]{ cj:yf . OToflb em]ln/x]sf] Pp6f ;q jif]{ lszf]/ . t/ Tof] a]nfsf] b'lgofFsf] gh/df Pp6f nSsfhjfg,tGg]/L cyf{t\ nf7] . 3/sf] sfdsfhafx]s cGo s'g} s'/fdf dg 8'nfpg'—a]7Ls,st} 3'd3fd ug'{—xlNng',a/flng' . kl/jt{g / k|ult ;f]Rg'—p8Gt] ukm . lax] ug'{,xnf] hf]Tg',Ps ufF; vfg] Joj:yf ug{;Sg'—kf}/v,k'?iffy{ . o:tf] ;do,;fdflhs / kfl/jfl/s ;f]r ePsf] cj:yfdf x's{g] dh:tfsf nflu cfkm}Fleq /dfpg'sf] ljsNk klg t lyPg lg . p8\g] dg g xf] h:tf];'s} kl/j]zdf klg pl8xfN5 . s'g} /dfOnf] cj;/sf] vf]hLdf x/fOxfN5 . p/G7]pnf] a]nf g xf] a/flnOxfN5 . h8jt\ /xg g;Sg] x'G5 . cToGt :jfefljs x'G5 of] ;a . cln a9L :jtGq x'G5,lhDd]jf/L ljxLg of] cj:yf . xf], o:t} a]nfnfO{ d}n] Pp6f a]nf lyof] eg]sf] x'F . cK7\of/f] cj:yf cfTd;ft ubf{ub}{ klg,c;lhnf] l:ylt ef]Ubf ef]Ub} klg ;f]x|,;q jif]{ pd]/ /ª\uLg x'G5,s'ts'ltFbf] x'G5 . cfˆgf] d':sfgdf cfkm}F nl¶g] x'G5 . / t nf]sn] eG5—…hf]ag /fd|f] ;f]x| / ;qdf .Ú lhGbuLsf] of] df]8df cfP/ ;lDemFbf cfkm}FnfO{ Joª\Uo ul//x]em}F nfU5 pd]/n] . lszf]/josf tL coyfly{s ofofj/L ;f]r clxn];Dd klg lgd"{n x'g g;s]sfn] dl:tissf] s'g} s'gfdf Tof] ofofj/L hLjg latfpg] ;f]rsf] wªwªL cfhko{Gt oyfjt\ 5 . / eGg dg nfU5—Tof] jf:tjdf Pp6f a]nf 76 ÷ /rgf

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lyof] . cb[Zo,c:k[Zo,clj:d/0fLo . dg Psrf]l6 km]l/ pdl7P/ cfpF5—… cfpFb}g 3'd]/,;f]x| jif]{ pd]/ .Ú xf],ToxL pd]/sf] Pp6f 5f]6f] t/ ;w}F dl:tissf] t/]nLdf em'ln/xg] Pp6f ofqfsf] 5fof5lj ptfg{ vf]Hb}5' d cfh . km';{t}km';{t ePsf] t/ 3'Dg] cf}sft gePsf] To; a]nf ;+of]un] h'/]sf] Tof] ofqfsf] ;'dw'/ :d[ltdf cfh klg dg km'km'{l/Psf] 5 . cª\uk|Toª\u k'nlst ePsf] 5 . @)#!;fnsf] kmfu'g dxLgf lyof] . cfkm" pkTosfdf hGd]/ t/fO{df x's]{sf] eP/ xf]nf kxf8 / kxf8l;tsf] ;f]emf] ;DaGw lyPg . kxf8L hghLjg s:tf] x'G5 /fd|f] hfgsf/L lyPg . t/ klg kxf8l;t k"/} ckl/lrt / cgle1 klg lyOg d . d]/L lbbLsf] 3/ kxf8d} lyof] . sf7df8f}F hfFbf cfpFbf af6fdf kg]{ s}of}F uugr'DaL kxf8sf] cjnf]sg / ;fIffTsf/ gu/]sf] klg xf]Og k/Gt' tL cUnf cUnf r'r'/fdf a;]/,ToxLFsf] xfjfkfgLdf /dfP/,ToxfFsf] df6fsf] s0f s0fdf 8'a]/,emgf{,5fFuf,5x/fl;t 3G6f}F s'/f u/]/,tn tn xfDkmfNb} u/]sf gfua]nL gbLsf snsnl;t cfkm}FnfO{ e'n]/ /dfpg kfPsf] lyOg . Tof] ct[lKt gd]l6Psf] cj:yfdf ;fg} eP klg Pp6f cj;/ h'/]sf] lyof] . To;nfO{ xftaf6 plDsg lbg] kIfdf d lyOg . d]/f nflu Tof] ;'gf}nf] cj;/ lyof] . d]/f] l5d]sL Ps hgf bfO kxf8df ePsf] cfˆgf] ;;'/fnL hfg nfu]sf/x]5g\ . ltgtfs pgsL ljjflxtf kTgL 3/ gcfP/ dfOtd} a;]sL lyOg\ . pgL ltgnfO{ lng hfgnfu]sf /x]5g\ . ;;'/fnLdf Ps b'O{ lbg a;]/ Totfaf6 hf]O{kf]O{ b'j} rfkfufpF x'Fb} sf7df8f}F 3'd3fd u/L afO/f]8sf] af6f] eP/ 3/ kmls{g] pgsf] ;'/ /x]5 . pgn] Tof] hfgsf/L u/fPsfn] d klg Tof] ofqfdf ;xefuL x'g] lgwf]df k'u]sf] lyPF . pgn] ufpFs} c¿ b'O{hgf cfkm"eGbf cln kfsf enfb\dL / pgsf ;;'/fnL;d]tsf] lrghfgsf afx'g afh]x¿ uf]ljGb / huGgfy cfˆgf gft]bf/sf] j}Jfflxs sfo{qmddf ;xefuL x'g pt} hfg nfu]sf s'/f yfxf kfP/ klg 3/ cfpg] dg gu/L dfOt a;]sL cfˆgL :jf:gLnfO{ kmsfO{km'NofO{ u/L 3/ cfpg] agfpg nufpg] ljrf/n] cfkm" klg ;Fu} hfg] sfo{qmd agfPsf /x]5g\ . Tof] s'/f pgLaf6 ;'g] kl5 d klg pgLx¿l;t hfg sl:;Psf] lyPF . ofqf /dfOnf] / /f]df~rs x'g] s'/fn] d To;} xf}l;Psf] lyPF . / pgL klg tL afh]x¿n] j/k/ b]vfP/ ;DemfO{ a'emfO{ u/L cfˆgL :jf:gLnfO{ 3/ cfpg] agfP/ cfˆgf] 3/ lalu|g] cj:yfsf] cGTo u5{g\ eGg] s'/fdf 9'Ss} lyP . oL ;a} tf/tDo ldn]sfn] dfq Tof] ofqfsf] cj;/ dnfO{ h'/]sf] lyof] . clg To;df cem} yk dxŒjsf] sf/0f t s] lyof] eg] dnfO{ sf7df8f}F hfg} kg]{ lyof] / Tof] af6f] eP/ hfFbf k};f hf]lug],7fpF klg x]g{ kfOg] yk kmfObf klg lyof] . oL ofjt\\ sf/0fn] ubf{ dnfO{ Tof] ofqf cg's"n ePsf] lyof] . 5f]6f] cjlwd} k"0ff{Í – !&)

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xfd|f k'/]t uf]ljGb clwsf/L,pxfFsf efO huGgfy clwsf/L,d]/f l5d]sL bfO ejgfy ltdlN;gf / d u/L hDdf rf/ hgf xfdLn] laxfgsf] vfgf vfP/ as}of vf]nfsf] af6f] x'Fb} pQ/fled'v eO{ ofqfsf] cf/De u¥of}F . kmfu'gsf] dxLgf clncln udL{ t lyof] g} . 3/af6-afub]jaf6_ cfwf 3G6f hlt lxF8] kl5 df]xf]/L k'luof] hxfFaf6 af/f lhNnf ;lsO{ dsjfgk'/ lhNnf z'¿ x'G5 . as}ofdf kfgL w]/} lyPg . w]/} h;f] au/ lxF8\g'kYof]{ . vf]nf of] leQf / Tof] leQf u/L au]sfn] / kfv}kfvf jf lsgf/} lsgf/ lxF8\g gldNg] ePsfn] Pp6} vf]nf w]/} 7fpFdf tg'{kYof]{ . xfdL hF3f/ tb}{ cl3 a9\b} lyof}F . ukmufkm, xfF;f], 7§f cflbn] af6f] ;lhn} sl6/x]sf] lyof] . afh]x¿ slxn] gfgL bfO-ejgfy_nfO{ :jf:gL sHofpg] t/Lsf ghfg]sfn] b'Mv kfPsf] eg]/ lh:sfpFy] t slxn] dnfO{ laxfsf] k|;ª\un] 5]8 xflg/x]sf x'Gy] . d ;a}eGbf ;fgf] lyPF pd]/ / cg'ej b'j}n] . d pgLx¿ xfF:tf xfFl;lbGy]F . pgLx¿n] lh:sfpFbf cln nhfpFy]F / s'/f ubf{ klg wsfpFy]F . t/ dg dgn] v'zL lyPF . ofqf /dfOnf] nfUb} lyof] . vf]nfsf] lsgf/sf b'j}lt/ r'/] kxf8sf xf]rf cUnf r'nLx¿ lyP . clwsf+z ;fnsf ¿vx¿n] 8fF8f 9flsPsf lyP . kmfu'gsf] cfwfcfwLsf] ;do ePsfn] ¿vx¿ phfl8O;s]sf lyPgg\ . 8fF8fkfvf km'l;|Psf lyPgg\ . cfsfz v'n]sf] lyof] . vf]nfaf6 x]bf{ cfkm"dflysf] gLnf] cfsfz,5l/P/ /x]sf ;]tf afbnx¿,;fnsf] jg, vf]nf lsgf/sf cld|;f]clDn;f]_,v/,st} r'g9'ª\ufaf6 tk tk r'lx/x]sf kfgLsf yf]kfx¿sf] dgf]xf/L b[Zon] dg tflg/x]sf lyP eg] a]nf a]nfdf uN5]8f] k/]sf] 7fpFaf6 aUg] xfjfsf] dw'/ emf]Ssfn] leq};Dd zLtntf k|jfx ul//x]sf] lyof] . oL ofjt\\ s'/f xfd|f ;xofqLem}F lyP . af6f] sf6\g] ;fyL ePsf lyP . Tof] /dfOnf] ofqfsf af/]df cfh n]lv/xFbf d c;dod} sfnsf] u|f; aGg k'u]sf d]/f k'/f]lxt uf]ljGb / l5d]sL gfgLbfOnfO{ emNemnL ;lDem/x]5' . pxfFx¿sf] cfTdfsf] lr/ zflGtsf] sfdgf ul//x]5' . ;fx|} cfTdLo pxfFx¿ cfFvfdf /fv] klg glaemfpg] x'g'x'GYof] . b}jn] /fd|f dfG5]x¿nfO{ k[YjLdf w]/} /fVt}gg\ eGy] xf] eGg] nflu/x]5 . oltv]/ dl;t pxfFx¿nfO{ ck{0f ug{ >4f;'dgafx]s s]xL 5}g . ToxL ck{0f ub}{ 5' pxfFx¿sf] :d[ltdf . ;dosf] dtna lyPg . dfG5]nfO{ ;do;Ldfdf afFWg] 38L klg sf]xLl;t lyPg . zfGt k|s[lt lyof] . /f]rs ;+jfb lyP . dg d'Uw lyP . pT;fxn] p7]sf kfOnfx¿ lyP . uGtJo e]6\g] xtf/f] lyPg . cGo sfd s'/fsf] r6f/f] lyPg . jftfj/0fdf :jR5tf lyof] . ;f+;fl/s k|k~raf6 cfTdf w"ldn lyPg . k|s[ltl;t cfTd;ft\ ub}{ xfdL lg/Gt/ ofqf/t lyof}F .

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ddfq gf}Nff] lyPF Tof] af6fsfnflu cyjf d]/fnflu Tof] af6f] gf}nf] lyof] . To;cl3 d Tof] af6f] lxF8]s} lyOg . clkt' s]xL 7fpFsf gfdx¿l;t d kl/lrt} lyPF . df]xf]/Laf6 clndfly k'u] kl5 Psflt/ s}lngL / csf{lt/ cln l8nh:tf] ynLdf ;fgf] ufpF h:kn lyof] . Tof] ufpF d]/f] lbbLsf] 3/ ;/:jtL ufpFaf6 /fd|f] b]lvGYof] . ;Dd k/]sf] Tof] 7fpF dnfO{ s'g} df]6/af6f] h:tf] nfUYof] . ;/:jtL uPsf a]nf ToxfF hfg kfP x'g] eGg] nflu/xGYof] . s}lngL eg] vf]Frdf kg]{ ePsfn] dflyaf6 b]lvFb}gYof] . tn vf]n}vf]nf lxF8\g' k/]sfn] h:kn ufpF k'Ug o;kfln klg ;lsPg / cfh;Dd klg d ToxfF k'u]sf] 5}g . hLjgdf sltko OlR5t s'/fx¿ k"/f x'Fb}gg\ . of] oyfy{ xf] . o;}n] d}n] dg a'emfPF . ckl/rt :yfgx¿l;t kl/ro u/fpFb} lyP ;xklysx¿ . vf]nfsf hF3f/x¿ tb}{ cufl8 a9\b} hfFbf Ps 7fpFdf vf]nf w]/} 3'd]/ uPsfn] clnslt psfnf] r9]/ Pp6f ;fgf] a:tL eP/ ;f]em} hfg] af6f] /x]5 . Tof] psfnfsf] d'v}df 5]pd} Pp6f k|fs[lts wf/f] /x]5 . d"nsf] lr;f] kfgLdf xftd'v wf]O{ wLtd?Gh]n kfgL vfP/ Ps l5g ¿vsf] 5xf/Ldf a;L af6f] nfluof] . Tof] ;fgf] ufpF cfdbdf/ /x]5 . ;fgf] ynL h:tf] 7fpFdf dfq b'O{rf/j6f em'k|fx¿ lyP .

ToxfF b'Mvl;t kf}F7] hf]/L v]Nb} lhgltg hLjg lgjf{x ul//x]sf dflg;x¿ / ltgLx¿sf cw{gUg e'/fe'/Lx¿ b]Vtf dg gsfl6g] zfob} sf]xL xf]nf . cfdbdf/ gf3]/ km]l/ as}ofsf] csf]{ hF3f/ t/]kl5 cln dfly ;Dd /fd|f] ldn]sf] a;"F a;"F nfUg] ;fgf] 7fpFdf cjl:yt ufpFsf] gfd cFw]/L /x]5 . /dfOnf] nfUof] dnfO{ . pgLx¿n] lrgfpFb} uP / d lrGb} uPF . r'/] kxf8 ToxLFaf6 ;lsg]/x]5 . vf]nf km/flsnf] eP/ au]sf] hF3f/ t/]/ kfl/ Pp6f dfemL ufpFdf k'luof] . h'Ogf gfdsf] Tof] ufpF / To;sf] cf;kf;df /fd|f] wfg kmNg] kmfF6 /x]5 . vf]nfsf] b'j} lsgf/df km/flsnf / pAhfp hdLg b]v]/ dg k|km'Nn eof] . k"j{lt/ ljzfn xbf{sf] cfsif{s kmfF6 lyof] . r'/] kxf8 ToxfF pQ/ blIf0f t]l;{P/ dfly;Dd k'u]sf] lyof] . klZrdlt/ cln dfly;Dd} km}lnPsf] 3gf jg lyof] . To;nfO{ nfnbdf/ elgFbf] /x]5 . xfdL pQ/ xflgFb} lyof}F . vf]nfnfO{ k"j{ kfb}{ lxF8\b} hfFbf cln dfly klZrd pQ/lt/af6 aUb} cfPsf] csf]{ vf]nf l;dft tg'{k¥of] . l;dft gf3]kl5 km]l/ wfg kmNg] v]t cfof] . x]6f}F8faf6 kmfk/af/L hfg] af6fsf] 5]pdf k"j{klZrd t]l;{P/ /x]sf] cln afSnf] ufpFnfO{ 5ltjg elgFbf]/x]5 . To;sf] gfd d}n} klxn] g} ;'g]sf] x'gfn] klg ToxfF k'Ubf dg /dfPsf] cg'e"lt eof] . 5ltjg k'u]kl5 xfd|f] af6f] k"j{ df]l8of] . ufpF gf3]/ clnslt wfg kmNg] v]t kf/ u/] kl5 af6f] as}of vf]nfsf] lsgf/}lsgf/ pQ/k"j{ t]l;{of] . pQ/lt/ 8fF8fsf] vfFrdf ;;fgf 3/x¿ ePsf ufpFx¿ lyP . pQ/af6 au]sf] as}ofnfO{ t/]/ xfdL vf]nfsf] k"jL{ lsgf/} lsgf/ pQ/k"j{ nfUof}F . xfdL k"0ff{Í – !&)

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lxF8]sflt/ ;fgf kf]y|fkf]y|L,ao/sf emfªx¿ ePsf] ;'g;fg 7fpF lyof] eg] klZrdpQ/lt/ eg] /x/nfUbf] pj{/ hdLg lyof] . w]/} a]/sf] lxF8fOkZrft\ km]l/ as}ofsf] hF3f/ t/]/ xfdL k"j{ df]l8of}F . Pp6f ufpF cfof] . To;nfO{ xfQL;"F9] elgFbf]/x]5 . Tof] ;fgf] ahf/h:tf] 7fpF /x]5 . To;sf] k"jL{ lsgf/df pQ/af6 blIf0f as}of au]sf] lyof] . as}ofnfO{ ToxfF b]ptf vf]nf elgFbf] /x]5 . lbg 9Nb} lyof] . xfdL lxF8\b} lyof}F . ;"o{ nfnbdf/sf] kNnf 5]pdf 8'Ab} u/] h:tf] efg x'Fb} lyof] . xfd|f] Tof] lbgsf] uGtJo cem} cfPsf] lyPg . xfdLnfO{ cem} kfOnf rfNg' lyof] . t/ lbgel/sf] lxF8fOn] lhpeGbf klg uf]8fn] lj>fd vf]Hb} lyof] . ;fyLx¿ Tof] af6fdf cEo:t x'g'x'GYof] . klxn]sf ukm,xF;Ldhfsn] lj>flGt kfPsf] lyof] . lxF8\bflxF8\b} clncln cFw]/f] eof] . ;fgf] 9'ª\u] uf]/]6f] af6f] x'Fb} psflnPsf] af6f] Ps l5gsf] xfd|f] lxF8fOkl5 Pp6f ;fgf] srf}/fh:tf] pkTosfdf k'Uof] . cfxf Û ;'Gb/tfsf] kof{o lyof] Tof] 7fpF . Tof] l;ªuf] pkTosfdf rf/kfFr 3/x¿ lyP . To;nfO{ s'F8'Nn] elgFbf]/x]5 . To;sf] k"jL{ lsgf/df Pp6f ;fgf] vf]nf lyof] . aªbfx gfd u/]sf] Tof] vf]nf Tof] pkTosfsf] l;FrfOsf] e/kbf]{ ;|f]t /x]5 . hLjgbflogL hnk|jfxn] ToxfFsf] cGgafnLdf k|f0f ebf]{ /x]5. /ft kl/;s]sfn] w]/} s'/f b]Vg ;lsPg . ToxfF xfd|f] 6f]nLsf afh]x¿sf lglDt pko'Qm a:g] 7fpF ePsfn] / To;eGbf cl3 a9\g] ;do klg gePsfn] Tof] /ft ToxLF latfpg] eOof] . ToxfFsf nfld5fg]x¿ clwsf/L aGw'x¿sf gft]bf/ ePsfn] klg / pxfFx¿sf] vfgkfgsf nflu ;a} s'/f ldNg] ePsfn] klg ToxfF a:g' pko'Qm lyof] . dnfO{ ;Demgf eP;Dd xfdLn] Tof] /ft d]/f] afNo;vf zflnu|fd nfld5fg]sf] 3/sf] ef]hg / cfltYo u|x0f u/L cfgGbl;t latfPsf lyof}F . laxfgsf] ef]hgkZrft\ s'F8'Nn]nfO{ dL7f] cfltYosf nflu xflb{s wGojfb;lxt labfOsf] xft xNnfpFb} xfd|f] ofqf k|f/De eof] . cfhsf] uGtJo slt 6f9f 5 eGg] s'/f dafx]s ;a}nfO{ 1ft lyof] . af6fsf] cj:yf / b"/L yfxf gkfPsfn] d}n] Psfwk6s Tof] hfGg] k|oTg gu/]sf] klg xf]Og t/ To;sf] :ki6 hjfkm d}n] kfpg ;lsg . ;f]nf]df]nf] hjfkmd} lrQ a'emfpg' k¥of] —…e/];Dd k'luG5 .Ú To;}nfO{ cfwf/ agfP/ d pgLx¿sf] kl5kl5 lxF8\b} lyPF . s'F8'Nn]sf] pkTosf cfsf/sf] agfj6 cfFvfaf6 cf]em]n gx'Fb} aªbfxfsf] lsgf/af6 clnslt dfly Pp6f ynL /x]5 . ;Dd k/]sf] Tof] e"efudf l;FrfO{sf] cefj /x]5 . vf]nf ulx/f]df ePsfn] To;sf] kfgL gnfUg] /x]5 ToxfF . t/ hdLg /fd|f] /x]5 . ToxfF klg s]xL ;fdfGo vfnsf 3/x¿ lyP . ;DejtM ToxfFsf clwsf+z 3/x¿ tfdfªsf lyP .

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laxfgsf]] 3fd l5lKkFb} lyof] . xfd|f] dg klg cfsfzh:t} 5\ofª\ª ePsfn] df};d / dg b'j} ;dfg ePsf] cg'e"ltn] xfd|f] pT;fx a9fO/x]sf] lyof] . s]xL t];f]{,lxF8]kl5 af6f] psflnof] . psfnfdf t/fO{lt/sfx¿ Tolt l56f] lxF8\g ;Sb}gg\ eGg] s'/f Tof] af6fn] k|dfl0ft ul/lbPsf] lyof] . t/ klg xfd|f] lxF8fO ;fx|} uPu'h|]sf] klg lyPg . kxf8 lr;f] xfjfkfgLsf] If]q xf] . t/ Tof] lbg ;"o{sf] k|sfz ToxfFsf] jftfj/0f eGbf pu| lyof] . xfdL udL{ dx;"; ub}{ lyof}F . hLp kl;gfn] leHg yfn]sf] lyof] . xfdL prflnFb} uof}F Tof] kxf8sf] dfy tfs]/ . k|s[lt xfdLnfO{ cfˆgf] ;'Gb/tfsf] df]xgLn] cfslif{t ub}{ zf/Ll/s / dfgl;s tkgsf] oyfy{ dfkg ug{ glbg] ;'/df lyof] . slt hlt ;do / b"/L kf/ ul/of] n]vfhf]vf g} ePg . gfddfqsf 3/x¿ lyP st}st} . cln dfly k'u] kl5 xfdL lxFl8/x]sf] af6f] 5f]8]/ af6fs} 5]psf] Pp6f ;fgf] sfGnfdfly ;fyLx¿ plSng'eof] . d}n] klg cg';/0f u/]F . ;fgf] ;Dd k/]sf] 7fpFdf lqz"nx¿,Wjhfktfsfx¿ ufl8Psf / ;;fgf 3G6Lx¿ e'mG8\ofOPsf /x]5g\ . s]xL 9'ª\ufx¿ klg ufl8Psf /x]5g\ . ToxfF dflg;x¿n] k"hfcfhf u/]sf]n] Tof] s'g} b]jtfsf] :yfg /x]5 eGg] a'‰g dnfO{ d'l:sn k/]g . ;fyLx¿n] 9f]u] / ToxLF /x]sf] ;fgf] vf]laN6f]df hd]sf] kfgLdf xft rf]k]/ cfˆgf] lz/df 5ls{P . Tof] as}ofvf]nfsf] pb\ud :yn /x]5 . Tof] ;fgf] vf]lkN6fsf] kfgL slxn] klg g;'Sg] /x]5 . ToxL d'xfgaf6 as}of lg:s]sf]/x]5 . pgLx¿af6 hfgsf/L kfPF d}n] . d}n] klg pgLx¿s} lqmofsnfk bf]xf]¥ofPF . pgLx¿n] …ho as}of 7fs'/Ú eg] . xfdL k'gM cfˆgf] ofqfsf lglDt cl3s} af6fdf kmls{of}F . d}n} rf/}lt/ x]/]F . xfd|f]lt/ jiff{df Tff08j b]vfpg] as}ofsf] ¿ksf] ;fgf] emNsf];Dd klg ToxfF lyPg . d}n] gkTofP klg hlt hlt tn uof] Tolt Tolt ;fgf 7"nf vx/],vf]N;fvf]N;L,vf]nfx¿ ldl;Fb} hfg] ePsfn] as}ofn] cfˆgf] cfsf/ a9fPsf] /x]5 / hLjgbflogL hnk|jfx u/]/ dfG5],kz'kG5L,afnLgfnL,af]6la?jf cflbdf k|f0f el//x]sf]/x]5 . o:tf] dxŒjaf]w ePkl5 d}n] klg dgdgn] eg]F—…ho as}of 7fs'/ ÛÚ o;/L hLjg / hut\nfO{ kfngkf]if0f ug]{ ePsfn] xf]nf dflg;x¿n] vf]nfnfO{ klg eujfg\ dfg]/ k"hfcfhf ug]{ u/]sf . ;"Iddf clt ;"Id / lj/f6\df clt lj/f6\ :j¿k x'g] k|s[ltsf] ljz]iftf ePsfn] o;nfO{ cuDo elgPsf] xf]nf eGg] d 7fG5' . dgdf log} s'/f v]nfpFb} d ;fyLx¿l;t psfnf] r9\b} lyPF . as}ofsf] d'xfgaf6 Ps} l5gsf] lxF8fOkl5 xfdL Pp6f eGHofªdf k'Uof}F . Tof] 8fF8f] / eGHofª b'j}nfO{ cDaf; elgFbf]/x]5 . eGHofªdf lr;f] xfjfn] xfd|f] :jfut u¥of] . ToxfFaf6 rf/}lt/sf] b[Zo cln /fd|f]l;t b]lvGYof] . dg km'?ª\ª eof] . psfnf] r9\bfsf] ysfgeGbf eGHofªsf] /d0fLotfn] d]/f] dg x¥of] . efg'eQm afh]n] klxnf]rf]l6 afnfh' cfOk'Ubf k"0ff{Í – !&)

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u/]sf] kBfTds cg'e"lt x"ax" ;Demfof] dnfO{ of] cDaf; eGHofªn] M— ofxfF a;]/ sljtf olb ug{ kfpmF o;\b]lv ;f]v c¿ yf]s d s] lrtfpmF cDaf;df ;':tfO/xFbf d]/f] dgdf Pp6f s'/f cfPsf] lyof] . as}of vf]nfsf] lsgf/}lsgf/ cDaf; eP/ afUdtL cfpg ;lsg] / afUdtLsf] lsgf/}lsgf/ sf7df8f}F k'Ug ;lsg] ePsfn] olb oxLFaf6 df]6/af6f] agfpg ;lsPdf slt hftL x'GYof] . of] af6f] 5f]6f],w]/} psfnf]cf]/fnf] gx'g],cK7\of/f 3'DtLx¿ klg gx'g] pkTosf k|j]zsf] e/kbf]{ ljsNk x'g]/x]5 eGg] dnfO{ nfu]sf] lyof] . o:tf] ;f]rn] dg k'nlst ePsf] lyof] Tolta]nf . …olt 5f]6f] / ;lhnf] af6f] agfpg]lt/ s;}sf] Wofg guPsf] lsg xf]nf .Ú—d}n] ;f]r]sf] lyPF . d]/f] Tolta]nfsf] dgsf] pkhn] xfn cfP/ d"t{ ¿k lnFb}5 . d}n] ;f]r]s} ¿6 geP klg lghu9af6 as}of vf]nf,l;dft, afUdtL x'Fb} sf7df8f}F k'lug] u/L kmf:6 6«Øfs-b|'t dfu{_sf] lgdf{0f eO/x]sf] 5 . d}n] ;f]r]sf a]nf of] af6f] lgdf{0fsf] cfjZostf / ;f]rsf] ;do cfO;s]sf] /x]g5 . cyf{t\ d]/f] ;f]r ;doeGbf cl3sf] /x]5 . lxF8\g' lyof],lxFl8of] . a:g vf]Hg] dgnfO{ s] yfxf p;n] rfx]h:tf] dfq x'Fb}g eGg] s'/f . dfG5] dgsf] jzLe"t x'G5 eG5g\ t/ dnfO{ nfU5 dfG5] kl/l:yltsf] jzLe"t x'G5 . To;}n] dg df/]/ slt sfd ug'{k5{ p;n] . pT;fxL dgsf] nufd lvRg' k5{ . p8\g vf]Hbf To;sf] kv]F6f sf6\g'k5{ / rxlsg / axlsg vf]Hbf lgoGq0fsf] sf]/f{ xfGg'k5{ . ljr/f] dg cg]s ;Lldttfleq v'lDrg afWo x'G5 . To;} u/L d}n] d]/f] dgsf] p8fg /f]s]F . ca cf]/fnf] emg'{ lyof] . tn klZrdf]Q/ lbzfaf6 aUb} k"jf]{Q/ xflgPsf] Pp6f vf]nf b]lvGYof] . ;f]em} k"j{lt/ blIf0flt/ cf]/fnf] x'Fb} pQ/lt/ clUnPsf] csf]{ cUnf] kxf8 lyof] . htf;'s} cUnf cUnf kxf8dfq b[li6uf]r/ x'Fb} lyP . xfdL hfg] af6f] stf xf] To;sf] cQf]kQf] lyPg . cf]/fnf] emg{ psfnf] r9\g eGbf cln ;xh nfU5 dnfO{ . t/ Tof] cf]/fnf] klg Tolt ;lhnf] eg] lyPg . ;fgf] / cln ulx/f] ulx/f] k/]sf] clg st} st} cln 7f8} ePsfn] klg lxF8fO Psgf;sf] / w]/} l56f] x'g ;ls/x]sf] lyPg . ;DxflnP/ lxF8\g' kYof]{ gq sltko 7fpFdf uf]8feGbf cufl8 cfkm}F k'Ug] hf]lvd lyof] . To;f] x'Fbf xft / 6fpsf] 6]Sb} / u'lN6gafhL vfFb} cln l56} tn k'luGYof] jf Ps}rf]l6 dfly g} klg k'Ug a]/ nfUg] lyPg . To;}n] klg wd{/fPsf uf]8fn] cfˆgf] lhpsf] ef/ yfDb} lxF8\b} lyPF d . c¿nfO{ eg] Tolt c;xh ePsf] lyPg ls < x'g t dfG5]nfO{ c¿s} sfd ;lhnf] nfU5 . slxn] af6f] 5]p5fpsf kf]y|f / slxn] 9'ª\uf,l9:sf,y'Dsf,3fF; h] 82 ÷ /rgf

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e]l6G5 To;s} ;xf/f lnFb} cf]/fnf] eml/of] . cf]/fnf] ;lsg]lalQs} h:tf] vf]nfsf] lsgf/ cfOk'Uof] . vf]nfdf k'n ;fF3',km6s] s]xL lyPg . Tof] kljq afUdtL /x]5 . Tof] a]nf;Dd afUdtL kljq g} lyof] eGg'k5{ lsgeg] sf7df8f}Fsf] kmf]xf]/ kmfNg] / ;a} h;f] 7fpFsf] 9n afUdtLdf ld;fpg] sfd Tolta]nf;Dd ePsf] lyPg . t'nGffTds ¿kdf pkTosfdf cfhh:tf] yfldg;Sg'sf] hg3gTj klg lyPg . x'g t cfh klg Tof] 7fpFlt/ cfOk'Ubf afUdtL kmf]xf]/ gxf]nf . cem} klg ;nf{xL sd}{ofsf] 5]p5fpdf k'Ubf afUdtLsf] kfgL s~rg b]lvG5 . / dfG5]x¿ cfh klg To;nfO{ 9'Ssl;t g'xfpg],n'uf w'g] cflb sfddf k|of]u ul//x]sf 5g\ . cfhsf] t'ngfdf afUdtL ;kmf lyof] Tof] a]nf . afUdtLsf] ;kmf kfgLdf xftuf]8f,d'v wf]P/ h'QfrKkn xftdf af]s]/ xfdL kfl/ t¥of}F . ulx/f] gePsfn] xfdLnfO{ c;lhnf] ePg . kfl/ tg]{lalQs} cUnf] kxf8 lyof] . nueu 7f8} vfnsf] psfnf] r9\g' kg]{ lyof] . af]6la?jfn] 9fs]/ uf]/]6f] af6f] klg b]lvFb}gYof] . b]Vg] ;fyLx¿ cl3 nfu]sf lyP . cfkm"nfO{ pgLx¿sf] kfOnf k5\ofpg' lyof] a; . To;} ul/of] . lxF8\b} hfFbf af6f] klg psflnFb} uof] . st} af6fsf] 5]psf] 9'ª\uf ;dft]/,slxn] v/ ;dft]/, slxn] cl3 hfg] ;fyLsf] xft ;dft]/ dfly r9\b} uPF . sxLF sxLF t gfs} 7f]lsg] vfnsf] 7f8f] af6f] lyof] . lxF8fOsf] ult clt sd lyof] . To;}n] Tof] psfnfn] ;do klg w]/} vfof] . cln dfly k'u]kl5 Pp6f eGHofªh:tf] 7fpF cfof] . To;sf] blIf0fk"j{sf] cln le/fnf] le/fnf] 7fpFdf Pp6f ufpF lyof] . afUdtL vf]nfn] dsjfgk'/ / nlntk'/ lhNnfnfO{ 5'6\ofPsf] x'gfn] of] ufpF nlntk'/lt/ kbf]{/x]5 . o;sf] gfd luDbL xf] / oxfF du/x¿sf] a;f]af; 5 eGg] s'/f ;fyLx¿af6 yfxf kfOof] . /dfOnf] nfUof] dnfO{ . xfdL Tof] ufpF gl5l/sg} pFef] nfUof}F . aflx/ a;]/ kxf8L hLjgsf] cfgGb avfg u/]/ cfxf Û eGg] xfdLnfO{ Tof] xfdLn] sNkgf u/] h:tf] cfgGbbfoL gx'g]/x]5 / ToxfFsf] hghLjg si6s/ /x]5 eGg] s'/f d}n] cfkm}Fn] cg'ej u/]F ToxfF . km]l/ psfnf] . cfh lbgel/ g} of] psfnfn] lk5f g5f]8\g] eof] . Ps l5g of] ;f]rfOn] lvGg agfof] t/ nuQ} Totfaf6 b]lvg] dgdf]xs b[Zon] dg cGt} e'nfof] . cflv/ 3'Dg} cfPsf] t xf] lg . lsg cflQg' . dgnfO{ cfkm}Fn] ;fGTjgf lbPF . slta]/ psfnf] lxFl8of] kQf] ePg . af6f] sf6\g ;lhnf] xf];\ eg]/ uf]ljGb afh] gfgfy/L pvfg 6'Ssf elg/xg' x'GYof] . ukm eO/x]sf] lyof] a]nfa]nfdf ;fd"lxs xfF;f] u'l~hGYof] . k|s[ltsf] ;flGgWon] klg dg cQflnPsf] lyPg . lgs}kl5 dfly csf]{ eGHofª cfof]—7fF6L eGHofª .

ToxfF Psl5g lj>fd ug]{ ljrf/n] xfdLx¿ oqtqsf 9'ª\ufdf a:of}F . yfs]sf xfdLnfO{ k|s[ltn] dw'/ atf; rnfP/ k'gtf{huL lbO/x]sf] lyof] . k"0ff{Í – !&)

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lbg 9Nb} lyof] . ;"o{ klZrdfsfzdf n'Sg vf]Hb} lyP . xfd|f] uGtJo cfOk'Ug} nfu]sf] s'/f ;fyLx¿n] atfP . ToxfFsf] a;fO ;s]/ xfdL s]xL t];f]{t];f]{ af6f] x'Fb} cufl8 a9\of}F . Tof] ;fgf] uf]/]6f]n] xfdLnfO{ k"j{blIf0f ndtGg k/]/ a;]sf] Pp6f ufpFdf k'¥ofof] . cln cln le/fnf] / 7'N7'nf af/Lsf kf6fx¿ ePsf] Tof] ufpF cfsif{s lyof] . l;/fgb]lv k'5f/;Dd} 3/x¿ lyP . 9'ª\ufdf6fsf] k|of]u u/L agfOPsf tL 3/x¿ sd]/f] / /ftf] df6fn] kf]ltPsfn] dg nf]Eofpg] vfnsf lyP . xfd|f] cfhsf] uGtJo lyof] Tof]—7"nfb'n'{ª ufpF . ToxfF k'u]kl5 huGgfy afh],gfgL bfO / d huGgfy afh]sf] lbbLsf] 3/lt/ nfUof}F . Tof] 3/ ufpFsf] l;/fglt/} h:tf] lyof] . uf]ljGb afh] eg] csf]{ 3/lt/ nfUg'eof] . b'O{ b'O{ hgf afFl8P/ a:gsf nflu d / gfgLbfO dWo] Ps hgf pxfFl;t} hfg' k5{ eGg] s'/f klg ePsf] lyof] t/ kl5 xfdLn] hfg] dg gu/]sfn] pxfF PSn} Totf nfUg' eof] . ofqfsf] bf];|f] lbg xfdLn] huGgfyafh]sL lbbLsf] cltly eP/ latfof}F . ef]lnkN6 laxfg ufpFsf] cjnf]sg ul/of] . Tof] ufpFdf d]/f afNo;vf xl/sf] dfdf3/ klg /x]5 . otfplt u/]/ laxfg laTof] . vfglkg u/]/ xfdL tLg hgf -huGgfy afh],gfgL bfO / d_ gfgL bfOsf] ;;'/fnLnfO{ uGtJo agfP/ ToxfFaf6 lxF8\of}F . uf]ljGb afh] Tot} a:g'eof] . zfob pxfF / huGgfy b'j}hgf j}jflxs sfo{qmdsf] lglDt ToxfF cfpg' ePsf] lyof] . huGgfyrflxF gfgLbfOsf] ;xof]usf lglDt pxfFsf] ;;'/fnL;Dd k'uL ef]lnkN6 kmls{g] u/L xfdLl;t lxF8\g' ePsf] lyof] . b'O{ lbg lbglbgel/sf] lxF8fOn] d]/f] eg] uf]8f b'v]sf] lyof] . cfh klg psfnf] 5Fb} lyof] . t/ lxhf]eGbf af6f] s]xL ;lhnf] lyof] . cln clndfq psfnf]psfnf] / t];f]{t];f]{ k/]sf] af6f] lyof] . dnfO{ psfnf]afx]ssf] af6f] lxF8\g ufx|f] nfUb}g . To;}n] d]/f] lxF8fO klg l56} lyof] . s]xL a]/sf] lxF8fOkl5 l;lnª\u] gfdsf] ufpF cfof] . To;nfO{ gf3]/ xfdL Pp6f pQ/blIf0f t]l;{Psf] / pQ/lt/ clUnFb} uPsf] Pp6f kxf8sf] km]bLdf k'Uof}F . km]bLdf k"j{lt/ s]xL ;dy/ e"efu lyof] . Tof] kxf8sf] k"jL{ efudf cln ;f]t];f]t] k/]/ dfly;Dd uPsf] v]tL of]Uo hdLg lyof] . Tof] e"efu cln dfly k'u]/ Pp6f cUnf] kxf8sf] km]bLdf uP/ 6'ª\luGYof] . t/ xfd|f] af6f] eg] gfssf] 8fF8L kf/fsf] 8fF8}8fF8f eP/ hfGYof] . xfdL Tof] af6fdf la:tf/} kfOnf rfNb} uof}F . af6f] prflnFb} uof] . af6fsf] b'j}lt/ vf]Fr lyof] . klZrdlt/sf] vf]Frsf] ;fd'Gg] pQ/kl§ k"j{klZrd t]l;{Psf] csf]{ cUnf] kxf8 lyof] . Tof] vf]Fr ToxLF k'u]/ ;lsGYof] . / To;sf] l;/fgdf ;]tf] eL/ jf 7f8f] kx/f] lyof] . To;nfO{ ;]tL eL/ eGbf/x]5g\ / xfdL lxFl8/x]sf] af6fdf kg]{ ufpFsf] gfd gdg /x]5 . af6f] cK7]/f] lyof] . uf]/]6f] vfN8fv'N8Lk"0f{ lyof] . To; af6fdf lxF8\bf cTolws ;fjwfgL ckgfpg' 84 ÷ /rgf

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kg]{ lyof] . :yfgLox¿ Tof] af6fdf lxF8\g cEo:t lyP . pgLx¿ ToxL af6f]df ufO{e}F;L klg ;lhn}l;t 8f]¥ofP/ lxF8fO/x]sf e]l6Gy] . e}F;L kfn]/ bxLb"w / l3p pTkfbg u/L hLljsf]kfh{g ubf{/x]5g\ ToxfFsf dfG5]x¿ . :yfgLox¿ cfkm"n] pTkfbg u/]sf] l3p laqmL ug{ rfkfufpF hfFbf/x]5g\ .

ToxfFaf6 lbgel/ lxF8]kl5 rfkfufpF k'luFbf] /x]5 . gdg gfd s;/L /Xof] xf]nf eGg]af/] d Ps} l5g 3f]l/PF . of] zAb z'4 ;+:s[t efiffsf] ePsfn] s] To;n] o; 7fpFsf] gfddf vf; cy{ /fv]sf] 5 t < gd|tf,ljgo,gd:sf/ ug]{ jf 9f]Ug] sfdsf] cy{ lbg] gdg zAbsf] of] 7fpFl;t tfbfTDo s] 5 t < d}n] oxfF To:tf] s]xL e]l6g . ;fyLx¿af6 klg of] gfd s;/L /Xof] yfxf nfu]g . o;af/] ;f]w"Fh:tf] dfG5] klg ToxfF e]l6Pg . To;}n] d]/f] lh1f;f cg'Ql/t g} /Xof] . s'/Ls'/L nflu/Xof] . xfdL ToxL gfssf] 8fF8Lh:tf] af6fdf lxF8\b} uof}F . To;sf] klZrdlt/ vf]Frkfl/sf] 8fF8f] otfsf] eGbf klg cUnf] lyof] . clUnFb} uP/ dfly r'nL k/]sf] To; 8fF8fsf] 6'Kkfdf Pp6f dlGb/ /x]5 . To; If]qsf] k|l;4 sfn]Zj/ dxfb]j dlGb/ . gdgaf6 a;fO ;/]/ uPsf d]/f l5d]sL rf}F/]n-rf}FnfufO{F_x¿n] atfPsfn] dnfO{ of] dlGb/sf] af/]df ;fdfGo hfgsf/L lyof] . To;} u/L ;]tL eL/sf] af/]df klg d}n] ;'g]sf] lyPF . 3fF; sf6\g hfFbf slt dfG5]x¿ oxL eL/af6 n8]/ k/dwfd k'u]sf] s'/f klg d}n] ;'g]sf] lyPF . cem sfn]Zj/df nfUg] jflif{s hfqf :yfgLox¿sf] /L; OaL ;fWg] cj;/ x'GYof] eGg] klg d}n] pgLx¿af6 klxn] g} ;'g]sf] lyPF . 8fF8fsf] 6'Kkfdf ePsf] dlGb/ kl/;/ ;fF3'/f] ePsfn] ToxfF x"nbª\uf x'Fbf dfG5] eL/af6 n8]/ dg]{ / sltnfO{ emu8f kbf{ ToxLFaf6 v;fn]/ dfg]{ klg uy]{ /] . tL ;f/f s'/f ;'g]sfn] d}n] Tof] 7fpF pb]snfUbf] kf/fdf lgofn]+F . ;Fu}sf ;fyLx¿l;t o;af/]df ;f]Wbf of] t oxfFsf] nflu ;fdfGo xf] eGg] hjfkm kfPF . ;don] ;fy lbP ef]ln gfgL bfOl;t Totf hfg] ;Nnfx klg eof] . xfdL dfly eGHofªdf k'Uof}F . xfd|f] pQ/lt/sf] lxF8fO ToxLF k'u]/ ;lsof] . k"j{klZrd t]l;{Psf] 8fF8fsf] To; eGHofªaf6 af6f] k"j{ / klZrdlt/ nfUbf]/x]5 . xfd|f] uGtJo k"j{tkm{sf] af6f] /x]5 . Tof] af6f] km]l/ psflnof] . xfdL lxF8\b} uP/ dflysf] ufpFdf k'Uof}F . ufpF s] eGg" kmf§km'§ 3/x¿ 8fF8fdf 5l/Psf lyP . ;fgf] uf]/]6f] af6fsf] 5]ps} 3/ gfgLbfOsf] ;;'/fnL 3/ /x]5 . xfdL ToxfFk'Ubf nueu ;fFem kg{ nfu]sf] lyof] . uf]k] gfdsf] To; ufpFaf6 blIf0f,klZrd,pQ/ tLg} lbzfsf] b[Zo /fd|/L b]lvFbf]/x]5 . efph"l;t ;Grf] la;Grf]sf] hfgsf/L cfbfgk|bfg ePkl5 d ;GWofsfnLg 3fdsf] /lQmd cfefdf /ª\luP/ emg\ cfsif{s b]lvPsf j/k/sf b[Zox¿df cfkm"nfO{ 8'afP/ cfgGbljef]/ x'Fb} lyPF . gfgLbfOx¿ 9f]ue]6 / enfs';f/Ldf nfUg'eof] . l;l;{/fPsf] xfjfn] zf/Ll/s / dfgl;s k"0ff{Í – !&)

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ysfg d]l6lbPsf] lyof] . dnfO{ 8'Ab} u/]sf] 3fd / ;fFemsf] ;do cf}wL dgk5{ . d Tof] b[Zodf cfkm}FnfO{ e'lnlbG5' . ufpFdf lxpFbsf x/]s ;fFemdf d d]/f] ;fyL sfhLl;t as}ofsf] lsgf/df 3G6f}F latfpg] uy]{F . ;"of{:tcl3 Totf uPsf xfdL cFWof/f] ePkl5 dfq 3/ kms]{sf x'GYof}F . c¿ a]nf cfˆgf] 3/sf] klZrd v'Ng] ‰ofnaf6 3fd 8'a]sf] Tof] b[Zo d ;w}F h;f] x]g]{uy]{F . t/ ckm;f]; s}of}F jif{b]lv Tof] qmd eª\u ePsf] 5 . as}ofsf] au/df hªun r/]/ kmls{Psf ufO{j:t'sf] lxF8fOn] p7]sf] uf]w"nLdf /dfpFb} vf]nfkfl/sf] hª\ndf c:tfpFb} u/]sf] ;"o{sf] b[Zo ;lDemFbf d lszf]/ josf cfˆgf /ª\uLg lbgx¿ ;lDemg k'U5' / efjgfsf] pQfn t/ª\un] dleq e"sDk NofOlPsf] cg'ej ug{ k'U5' h;n] dnfO{ efj's agfOlbG5 / cgfof;} cf]7af6 ;':s]/f km'lTsG5 . uf]k]af6 b]lvPsf] Tof] dgf]xf/L b[Zon] dnfO{ dGqd'Uw agfPsf] lyof] . d]/f] hGd 3fd 8fF8fdf a;]kl5sf] ;dod} ePsfn] xf]nf dnfO{ ;GWofsfn dg k/]sf] . /ftsf] vfgf vfPkl5 huGgfy afh]sf] ;]jfdf vl6P gfgL bfOsf h]7fg . Tof] a]nf To; 7fpFdf k'/]t afh]x¿nfO{ hhdfgx¿sf] 3/df af; a;]sf avt /ftL kfp ldr]/ ;]jf ug'{ kg]{ /x]5 . eP t]n / geP l3p g} 3;]/ eP klg cfb/k"j{s ;]jf ug}{ kg]{ eP/ pgnfO{ klg ;]jf ul/Psf] /x]5 . afh]n] pgnfO{ alxgLsf] 3/ laufg'{ x'Gg 3/ k7fOlbg' k5{ eg]/ ;DemfPsf lyP . d / gfgL bfOsf nflu Ps 7fpFdf / afh]sf nflu cs}{ 7fpFdf ;'Tg] Joj:yf ldnfOPsfn] xfdL 5'§} ;'t]sf lyof}F . xfdL ;'t]sf] 7fpFaf6 leq pgLx¿sf] s'/fsfgL k|:6} ;'lgGYof] . gfgL bfOsf h]7fg afh]sf] s'/fdf ;xdt lyP t/ alxgL 3/ hfg} dflGbg p;}nfO{ ;Demfpg' k5{ eg]/ plDsP . alxgL hfg /fhL eP cfkm"x¿n] g/f]Sg] pgsf] cfzo lyof] . ;]jfsfo{ ;lsP kl5 pgL uP . afh]sf] sf]7fdf alxgL cfOg\ . huGgfy afh]sf nflu of] c;xh sfd lyof] . csf{sL :jf:gL kmsfpg' eg]sf] ;xh sfd x'Fb} xf]Og . t/ pgL kl/lrt lyP . cfˆgf] 5f]/Lr]nL h:t} lyOg\ gfgL bfOsL :jf:gL ltgsf nflu . pgn] ;xh efjdf eg]sf] ;'lgof]—…gfgL, xfdL ltdLnfO{ lng cfPsf xf}F . a9]sL r]nLn] dfOt al;/xg' x'Gg . olb ltd|f] / gfgL efOsf] aLrdf s'g} dgd'6fj 5 eg] dl;t eg,p;n] s]xL g/fd|f] Jojxf/ u/]sf] 5 eg] klg eg d p;nfO{ klg ;DemfpF5' . km]l/ dfOt a;]sf] klg w]/} eO;Sof] . ufpFn]n] s'/f sf6\5g\,cfˆgf] bfh'x¿nfO{ g/fd|f] x'G5 . ef]ln hfpmF x} <Ú …ghfpmF . dnfO{ Totf kms]{/ x]g{ klg dg nfUb}g . Totf cf}F;Lsf] sfnf] /fth:tf] nfU5 . dg g} cldnf] eP/ cfpF5 . d]/f] sf]xLl;t klg s'g} u'gf;f] 5}g . d oxLF a:5' . olQs} h'gL sf6\5' . pxfFn] csf]{ 3/hd u/] x'G5 .Ú—gfgL bfOsL kTgLn] elgg\ .

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…To;f] eGg' x'Gg . clxn] kf] dfOtdf bfh'x¿ 5g\ . a:g ;lhnf] 5 . cfˆgf] pd]/ 5 . sfd ug{ ;lsG5 . ef]lnsf] kl/l:ylt a]Un} x'G5 . sfd ug{ g;s] kl5 x]/ljrf/ ug]{ dfG5] klg x'Fb}gg\ . hLjg wfGg d'l:sn x'G5 . cfˆgf] laxf ePsf] 3/h:tf] csf]{ x'Fb}g . kxf8d} hGdLx'sL{ u/]sfn] t/fO{ g/fd|f] nfu]sf] xf] . a:g yfn] kl5 afgL k5{ . /fd|f] nfUb} hfG5 . xfdL klg t ot}af6 uPsf xf}F lg . klxn] klxn] xfdLnfO{ klg To:t} x'GYof] t/ cr]n pt} /fd|f] nfU5 . psfnf] cf]/fnf],eL/kfvf ug'{ gkg]{,3fF;bfp/ f,v]tLkftL h] ug{ klg ;lhnf] . km]l/ cFw]/f] ph]nf] eg]sf] t dg xf] . cfˆgf] dg ldNg] dfG5] ;Fu} x'Fbf cFw]/f] klg ph]nf] x'G5 . g/fd|f] klg /fd|f] x'G5,b'Mv klg ;'v x'G5,gdL7f] klg dL7f] x'G5 . ef]ln cfˆgf afnaRrf x'G5g\ . To;}df /dfP/ lhGbuL laT5 . PSnf] lhGbuL To;} klg latfpg ufx|f] x'G5 emg\ a'9];sfndf t cfkm}FnfO{ 3fF8f] x'G5 . To;}n] hfGg eg]/ l9kL gu/ gfgL, 3/ hfg'k5{ . hfpmF x} <Ú …ghfpmF .Ú—efph"sf] hjfkm x'GYof] . huGgfy afh] km]l/ ;DemfpFy] . bzlt/ b]vfP/ 3/ hfg cfu|x uy]{ . cGtdf …hfpFm x} <Ú eGy] . km]l/ klg efph"sf] 5f]6f] tof/L hjfkm Pp6} x'GYof]—…ghfpmF .Ú t/ pgL lbSs x'Fb}gy] . 3G6f}F ;DemfpFy] t/ klg ;sf/fTds hjfkm cfpFb}gYof] . otf gfgL bfO 56k6Ldf k/]sf lyP . slt a]nf :jf:gLn] …x'G5 hfG5'Ú eGg] xf] eg]/ slNk/xGy] . …h;/L klg kmsfP/ 3/ hfg] kf5'{Ú eGg] ;ª\sNk g} u/]em}F afh] xf/ gdfgL lg/Gt/ k|of;/t lyP . t/ dnfO{ eg] lgb|fn] RofKt} nu]sfn] pgLx¿sf] ;+jfb stfstf,dw'/f] / c:ki6 x'Fb} uPem}F nfUg yfn]sf] lyof] . o:tf] x'Fbfx'Fb} slta]nf lgbfP5' yfx} ePg . ef]lnkN6 laxfg t/f]tfhf eP/ lapFlemFbf 3fd em'lNsg} nfu]sf] /x]5 . gfgLbfO / huGgfy afh] pl7;s]sf /x]5g\ . s'/f s;/L 6'ª\luof] tTsfn yfxf ePg . kl5 gfgL bfOaf6 s]xL yfxf eof] . afh] lxFl8;s]sf /x]5g\ . ;Nnfxcg';f/ gfgL bfO s]xL lbg Tot} a:g] / yk s'/fsfgL u/L :jf:gLnfO{ kmsfP/ 3/ nfg] eGg] s'/f ePsf] /x]5 . gfgL bfO Tof] zt{df ToxLF a:tf efph"nfO{ s'g} cfklQ gx'g] s'/fdf ;xdlt ePsf] /x]5 . To;}n] pgL dl;t} sf7df8f}F hfg] ePgg\ . slt lbg a;]/ hfg] eGg] s'/fsf] 7]ufg klg ePg . pgLx¿ b'j} hgf s]xL lbgkl5 ;Fu} sf7df8f}F 3'Dg hfg] . ToxfF n'uf uxgf lsGg] / To;kl5 efph"nfO{ 3/ hfg dgnfu]df pt}af6 afO/f]8sf] af6f] x'Fb} hfg] / dg gnfu] b'j} cfcfˆgf] af6f] nfUg] ;xdlt ePsf]/x]5 . o:tf] c:ki6tfdf d}n] pgnfO{ kv]{/ al;/fVg] s'/f gePsfn] d PSn} sf7df8f}Flt/ nfUg] lgisif{df k'u]sf] lyPF . k"0ff{Í – !&)

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d}n] Tof] s'/f yfxf kfPkl5 efph"nfO{ eg]F—…efph",tkfO{F cjZo cfpg'xf]nf . 7fpF dg gk/]s} sf/0fn] cfˆgf] 3/ laufg'{ /fd|f] x'Fb}g . gfgL bfOnfO{ t s] 5 / tkfO{F guP csf]{ lax] u5{g\ . ef]ln cK7]/f] t tkfO{FnfO{ k5{ efph" . 3/ Jojxf/df s]xL tndfly kbf{ xfdL klg l5d]sLsf] gftfn] h] ug'{k5{ u/f}Fnf . /xFbfa:tf 7fpF dg kg{ yfN5 efph" . s] ug'{x'G5 5f]/Lsf] hft ;w}F dfOt a:5' eg]/ kfOFb}g . csf{sf] 3/ hfg}k5{ . cfpg'xf]nf x} efph" .====== vf]O{ gfgLbfO stf nfUg' eof] < d t ca nfU5' klg .Ú …bfO ufpFlt/ hfg'eof] xf]nf . a:g';\ g Ps l5gkl5 cfOk'luxfNg'xf]nf lg .Ú—efph"n] elgg\ . xf]Og d lxFl8xfN5' . slxn] glxF8]sf] af6f] . slt a]nf k'luG5 . e/];Dd t h;/L klg k'Ug}k5{ . oxfF cndn u/]/ s] ug'{ . d a]n}df af6f] nfU5' .Ú—d}n] xtfl/Fb} eg] .

To;f] xf] eg] d l56} vfhf agfOlbG5',vfP/ hfg';\ . af6fdf vfg] 7fpF klg 5}g,lbgel/ ef]s} kl/G5 .Ú pgn] elgg\ . dnfO{ pgsf] s'/f 7Ls} nfu]sfn] vfhf vfP/} hfg] eP/ d /f]lsPF . efph"n] e'l6lbPsf] lk7f]-k'jf_ df]O{l;t vfP/ d laxfgsf] cf7 ah]lt/ uf]k]af6 sf7df8f}Fsf nflu /dfgf ePF . 5'l§g'cl3 d}n] km]l/ …h;/L klg cfpg';\ x} efph"Ú eg]/ cg'/f]wsf] z}nLdf eg]F . d cf]/fnf] embf{ pgn] cfFugsf] l8naf6 dnfO{ x]l//x]sL lyOg\ . d cln xtfl/Ps} lyPF lsgeg] d]/f nflu Tof] ;]/f]km]/f] ;a} g} gf}nf] lyof] . d]/f] Totflt/sf] klxnf] ofqf eP/dfq xf]Og Tof] If]qsf] af/]df d}n] klxn] s]xL g;'g]sfn] klg ToxfFsf] ;fdfGo ef}uf]lns 1fg;d]t dnfO{ lyPg . d cgle1tfsf] cFWof/fdf lyPF . l56f]l56f] lxF8\g ;s] a]n'sf ;ft ah];Dddf rfkfufpF k'Ug ;lsG5 eGg];Dd ;'g]sfn] ;s];Dd l56f] lxF8\g] k|oTg d]/f] lyof] . nueu bf}8]em}F u/L d}n] uf]k]sf] cf]/fnf] sf6]sf] lyPF . a:tLljxLg ;'g;fg hªun}hªundfq ePsf] Tof] af6f] d]/fnflu lgtfGt gofFF lyof] . Psnf; 7fpFsf uf]/]6fx¿dWo] ;xL uf]/]6f] 7DofP/ PSn}n] l5rf]Ng' lyof] . dl;t csf]{ ljsNk klg lyPg . d eGHofªdf cfOk'u]F . cln 7"nf] af6f] ;f]em} klZrdlt/ uPsf] lyof] eg] Pp6f ;fgf] vfnsf] uf]/]6f] af6f] pQ/lt/ cf]/fnf] emYof]{ . d cndlnPF . stfnfUg] xf] eGg] nfu]/ Psl5g plePF . ;+of]un] Ps hgf :yfgLo cfOk'u] . pgn] eg]adf]lhd d pQ/lt/ nfu]F . af6f] cf]/fnf] lyof] . dnfO{ cf]/fnf] emg{ a]/} nfUb}g . d cf]/fnfdf bf}8] h;/L l56f] lxF8\g ;S5' . slt k6s d lbbLsf] 3/ ;/:jtLaf6 afub]j cfpFbf,hfg Ps 3G6f a9L nfUg] af6f] aL; ldg]6 xf/fxf/Ldf cf]ln{Psf] 5' . t/ To:tf] lxF8fOdf Pp6f vt/f eg] ;w}F x'G5 . s]xL u/L ;Gt'ng lalu|of] eg] d'G6f] 6]lsg] u/L ahfl/OG5 .

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o:tf] cj:yfdf Hofgs} vt/f klg x'G5 . xf] Tof] cf]/fnf] klg d To;/L g} s'b]/ cf]ln{Psf] lyPF . ;/:jtLsf] af6f] / cf]/fnf]df d cEo:t lyPF eg] of] af6f] d]/f] nflu gofFF lyof] . wGg af6f] st} bf]af6f]df k'u]g / dnfO{ yk cGof}ndf kg'{ k/]g . cf]/fnf] klg rfgr'g] lyPg,nfd} lyof] . cf]/fnfsf] km]bLdf Pp6f ;fgf] vf]nf lyof] . To;nfO{ t/]/ clnslt lxF8]kl5 s]xL 3/x¿ ePsf] Pp6f ufpF cfOk'Uof] . Tof] rGbgk'/ eGg] ufpF /x]5 . b'O{lt/sf cUnfcUnf kxf8sf] aLrdf vf]nfsf] pQ/ tkm{sf] ;Dd 7fpFdf cjl:yt Tof] ufpF cln ljsl;t /x]5 . ToxfFaf6 Pp6f af6f] k"j{ / Pp6f klZrd t]l;{Psf] /x]5 . ;f]Wbf dnfO{ klZrd nfUg' kg]{ /x]5 . To;} u/]F . kxf8sf] km]bLkm]bL vf]nfnfO{ b]a]| kf/]/ d klZrd xflgPF . cl3sf] cf]/fnfdf bf}8]sfn] ubf{ d]/f] lt3|f g/fd|/L b'v]sf] lyof] / dnfO{ Tof] ;Dd ;Dd k/]sf] af6fdf l56f] l56f] lxF8\g ufx|f] eO/x]sf] lyof] . t} klg d ;s];Dd l56f] lxF8\b} lyPF . cufl8 csf]{ ufpF e]l6of] . dflyNnf]sf] t'ngfdf Tof] cem ljsl;t lyof] . ToxfF Pp6f ljBfno;d]t /x]5 . Tof] s'g txsf] ljBfno lyof] Tof] eg] dnfO{ olt a]nf ;Demgf ePg . t/ :s"n /fd|} lyof] . Tof] a]nf To:tf] kxf8L If]qdf To:tf] :s"n x'g' rfgr'g] s'/f lyPg . uf]6Lv]n gfdsf] To; 7fpFnfO{ k5fl8 5f]8\b} d oGqjt\ cufl8 a9\b} lyPF . lgs} tn k'u] kl5 Pp6f cUnf] kxf8sf] km]bLdf k'luof] hxfFaf6 Pp6f af6f] vf]nf lsgf/}lsgf/ klZrdlt/} emYof]{ eg] Pp6frflxF ToxL kxf8 r9\Yof] . af6fdf b'O6f nfdf] psfnf] k5{ eg]/ d}n] ;'g]sf] lyPF . t} klg olsg ug{ ToxLFsf dfG5]l;t ;f]w]F . d]/f] af6fdf kg]{ Pp6f psfnf] ToxL /x]5 . tnaf6 x]bf{ kxf8sf] 6'Kkf] gb]lvg] cTof;nfUbf] 7f8f] psfnf] lyof] Tof] .

To;nfO{ ggf3L sf7df8f}F k'Ug] s'g} pkfo /x]g5 . hlt;'s} ufx|f] nfu] klg hlt;'s} cK7\of/f] eP klg / hlt;'s} d'l:sn k/]klg d Tof] psfnfdf kfOnf rfNg afWo lyPF . lxF8fO :jtM l9nf] eof] . ;sLg;sL uf]8f prfNg' kYof]{ . Ps} l5gdf :jfF:jfF x'gyfNof] . udL{ eof] . k;Lgf cfP/ lhp leHg yfNof] . o:tf] nfUYof] e/] a]n'sf ;Dd klg 6'Kkfdf k'Ug ;lsFb}g . t/ cGbfhn] klg af6f] w]/} 5 / cK7\of/f] klg w]/} 5 eGg ;lsGYof] .

To:tf] af6fdf l3psf] l6g af]s]/ Ps hgf dfG5] psfnf] r9\b} lyP . d}n] pgnfO{ ;f]w]F—…tkfO{F sxfF hfg'x'G5 <Ú …rfkfufpF .Ú—pgn] eg] . d dgdg} v'zL ePF . h]xf];\ ;fyL e]l6of] . ca eg] af6f] e'lng] 8/ x'Fb}g . ef/L af]s]sfn] pgsf] lxF8fO d]/f] eGbf klg l9nf] lyof] . s]xL a]/ d pgsf] kl5 kl5 ;':t ;':t lxF8]F . d}n] pgnfO{ ;f]w]F—…rfkfufpF slt ah] k'luG5 <Ú k"0ff{Í – !&)

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…e/] ;ft cf7 aH5 xf]nf .Ú pgsf] hjfkmn] dnfO{ em;ª\ª agfof] . —…cln rfF8} k'Ug ;lsFbg } / <Ú …w]/} l56f] uP 5 ah];Dd k'Ug ;lsPnf ls .Ú—pgsf] bf]wf/] hjfkm lyof] . d}n] ;f]r]F —…ca logLl;t lxF8]/ x'Fb}g . hlt;Sbf] l56f] lxF8\g' k5{, af6fdf c¿ klg e]l6g ;S5g\ .Ú …P=====.Ú—k|s6df d}n] eg]F / pgnfO{ pl5g]/ cl3 nfu]F . dnfO{ stf}gsf] Tof] psfnf] r9\g b'O{ 3G6f hlt nfUof] xf]nf . dfly k'u]/ Ps l5g ;':tfPF . l3p af]s]sf cl3sf dfG5]sf] st} kQf] lyPg . s]xL zLtn eof] . n]sdf zLtn g} x'G5 . ysfO ;fy} ef]s klg nfu]sf] lyof] Kof; d]6\g] kfgL klg kfOPg . cf]7d'v ;'s]sf] lyof] . laxfgsf] df]O{ / lk7f]n] ;fy 5f]l8;s]sf] lyof] . t/ tL ;a}af6 qf0f kfpg] s'g} pkfo lyPg . g s'g} k;n lyof] g s'g} wf/f],kFw]/f] / s'jf g t s'g} kx/f] /;fP/ lgl:sPsf] h?jf g} . csa/ jL/ansf] syfsf u/La afx'gn] hf8f] dxLgfdf /ftel/ kf]v/Lsf] kfgLdf 3fF6L;Dd 8'a]/ a;] Ogfd kfOG5 eGg] cf;df b/af/df an]sf] aQLsf] ;xf/fn] /ft sf6]em}F clncln b]lvPsf] w]/} k/sf] lxdfn x]/]/ Kof; d]6\g] k|of; u/]sf] lyPF d}n] . aQLsf] ;xf/fn] /ft sf6]sf] eg]/ csa/n] afx'gnfO{ Ogfd glbPsfn] To;nfO{ Gofo lbnfpg jL/ann] cUnf] afF; uf8]/ To;sf] 6'Kkfdf 8]SrL em'G8\ofP/ afF;sf] km]bdf cfuf] afn]/ lvr8L ksfpg] pkqmd u/]/ csa/nfO{ k|efljt u/L Ogfd lbnfPsf lyP t/ oxfF eg] d]/f nflu To:tf] ul/lbg] sf]xL klg lyPg . To;}n] Ps}l5g ;':tfP/ d km]l/ cl3 a9]F . cf]/fnf] l56} cf]ln{PF . s]xL t];f]{ lxF8]/ d km]l/ gfs} 7f]lSsg] psfnfsf] km]bdf k'u]F . rf}3/] gfdsf] csf]{ psfnf] oxL lyof] . tnaf6 x]bf{ cl3sf] eGbf of] cln 5f]6f] xf]nf h:tf] lyof] . d lagflj>fd plSng yfn]F . ult k'gM ;':t eof]—afO/f]8sf] psfnf] af6fdf ef/L af]s]/ Ps gDa/ u]c/df pOF pOF u/]/ sGb} psfnf] rl9/x]sf] s'g} yf]qf] 6«ssf] ult h:tf] . h] eP klg lxF8\g'sf] ljsNk lyPg . hlt ;Sbf] rfF8f] uGtJo e]6\g' klg lyof] . To;}n] dgn] hah{:tL ul/x]sf] lyof] . uf]8f eg] wd{/fO/x]sf lyP . d aLr/f] ePsf] lyPF . dnfO{ Toltv]/ k|s[ltsf] /d0fLotfn] nf]EofO/x]sf] lyPg clkt' To;sf] ljs6tfn] t;f{O/x]sf] lyof] . h;/L t;/L 8]9 3G6f hltsf] ;dodf d}n] Tof] ljs6 psfnf] r9]F . dfly 6'Kkfdf k'u]kl5 ck|Toflzt v'zL ldNof] . ToxfFaf6 sf7df8f}F pkTosfsf] ;'Gb/ b[Zo b]v]/ d Ps l5g df]lxt ePF . km]bLd}F k"j{klZrd t]l;{Psf] /d0fLo kmfF6 lyof] . Tof] n]n] /x]5 . af6fs} 5]pdf YofRr a;]/ tL b[Zodf d}n] cfkm"nfO{ 8'afO/x]F . ;fnsf kf]y|fkf]y|Ll;t x'lsF{b} u/]sf af]6x¿n] 9flsPsf] lyof] Tof] 7fpF xl/ofnLsf] ;fd|fHoem}F lyof] . j;Gtsf] cfudg lgs6 ePsfn] gofFF ¿k / /ª\udf ;lhPsf] lyof] 90 ÷ /rgf

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jg . Psgf;n] l;l;{/fpg] dw'/ kjgn] lg/Gt/ kª\vf xlDs/x]sf] lyof] . pQ/lt/sf] lxdfno bGt]nx/ vf]n]/ pGd'Qm xfF;f] xfF:b} wjntf k|bz{g ul//x]sf] lyof] . d]/f ltvf{Psf o'un gog clj/fd Tof] ;f}Gbo{ kfg ul//x]sf lyP . cl3sf] ysfO,ltvf{,ef]s ;f/fn] ;'OFs'Rrf 7f]ls;s]sf lyP . zfob :juL{o cfgGbsf] cg'e"lt eg]sf] oxL xf] .

3fd dfly g} lyof] . k'Ug' kg]{ 7fpF cfFvfcufl8 lyof] . dg a]n}df k'lug] s'/fn] cfZj:t lyof] . ldNg] eP ;w}F Tot} a;"Fem}F nfu]sf] lyof] . cflv/ ofqL ofqfsf] s'g} klg 7fpFdf al;/xg ;Sb}g . rfx] hlt;'s} lrQfsif{s :yfg lsg gxf];\ . l9nf]rfF8f] To;nfO{ 5f]8]/ hfg} kg]{ x'G5 . of] ofqfsf] afWotf / ofqLsf] lgolt xf] . dg gnfuL gnfuL d klg p7\g afWo ePF . p7]F . Psk6s wLtd?~h]n cfFvfn] EofP;Dd rf/}lt/ x]/]F . /, cf]/fnf] em/]F . cf]/fnf] em/]/ clnslt ;Dd lxF8]/ km]l/ ;fgf] ;lhnf] vfnsf] psfnf] plSnO{ n]n]sf] pQ/kl§sf] k"j{klZrd t]l;{Psf] 8fF8fsf] 6'Kk}6'Kkf s]xL l5g klZrd lxF8]/ cf]/fnf] cf]ln{P/ rf/ ah]sf] xf/fxf/Ldf d rfkfufpF k'u]F . a]n}df rfkfufpF k'u]sfn] dgdf ;Gtf]if lyof] . ca s'g} xtf/ lyPg . ;f/f ysfg,tgfj d]l6P/ dg zfGt ePsf] cg'e"lt ePsf] lyof] . rfkfufpFaf6 cln k"j{lt/ cjl:yt ;Gtfg]Zj/ dxfb]j :yfg ghLs} d]/L] h]7L lbbLsf] 3/ lyof] . cfh ToxLF a:g] ljrf/n] d Tot} nfu]F . lxF8\b} ubf{ rf/lbg] ofqfsf] cg'ej,:d[lt,b[Zo ;f/f s'/f dl:tisj[Qdf kmGsf dfl//x]sf lyP . axlsg] dg rxlsPsf] lyof] / x[bosf] v'zL :jtM cf]7af6 aflx/ lgl:sP/ xfjfdf u'l~h/x]sf] lyof] . ltt/L kª\vL afbn'dfly ;'gf}nf ;fFemdf au]sf] vf]nf sNsn u/L h'g]nL /ftdf otf / plt xl/of] 8fF8f lgd{n em/gf ¿kf}nf] /ª\u,6fs'/f pRr Sof /fd|f] lxdfndf uf]/]6f] /ftf] df6f]sf] /fd|f] psfnL ynLdf cf]/fnL To:t} af6f]sf] 9'ª\uf emNs]sf] 3fddf . g hfn em]n g /L; OaL hfg]sf] kxf8df p8]sL r/L;l/ 5 ;f/f /d]sf] kxf8df -d=lj=lj=zfx_ (*^$^&#$## àxl/l;l4, nlntk'/ k"0ff{Í – !&)

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d dfg] dkfO{+Ù d dfg] d]wfjLÙ d dfg] d]/f] dL7f] dl;gf] a'l4 ljj]sn] h] cy{ nufP klg nfUg ;S5 . t/ d cfkm"nfO{ oL dflysf egfO adf]lhd r':t / b'?:t t'Nofpg g;Sbf ;fFRr} d uf]? Gf} /x]5' ls h:tf] nfU5 . x'gt d dVofFRofF;]nfO{ ;a}n] uf]? Gfelg u'? eGbf t xf] g xf] d uf]? geO{ ;a}sf] u'? g} x'F ls eGGf] efg kg]{ /x]5 t/ efg ;flas adf]lhd /xnf eGg] Uof/]G6L s] t <dgdf efg kg]{ s'/f t afn'jfsf] 3/ agfP/ e"sDk wfGg ;S5 eGg] sNkgfsf] p8fg h:t} xf] . cyjf egf}+ k};fsf] e/df NofOPsf jf cfˆgf u'6sf nflu gcfO gx'g] jf lbg latfpg] vfn] /ldt]x¿n] g]tfsf] efif0fdf dg k/], gk/] s'/f a'em] , ga'em] klg tL a]sf/sf hgdtn] ahfPsf] tfnL ;'Gbf t xf] g xf] d t lgs} 7"nf] eO;s]5' eGg] k/] h:t} xf]nf lg Û d h:tf] lknGw/]n] ;sL g;sL ylRr ylRr kxf8sf] lzv/df k'Ug ;kmn ePsf] s'/f uf}/jn] kfv'/f ;'s{b} / v'zLn] km's{b} u/]sf s'/f s;}n] rfv dfg]/ ;'lglbg] / rfKfn';Lsf] 5fkdf :ofjf;Lsf] wfs lbg] hGt' km]nf k/] kf] t z/L/sf tGt'x¿ ;NanfP/ cfpFbf of] caf]wnfO{ dkfOFsf] af]w x'g ;SYof] . x;\ xh"/sf] hdfgfdf tkfOFsf] af]w x'g gkfpg]nfO{ dkfOFsf] ;'uGw t s] b'u{Gw klg nfUg ;Sb}g . To;sf] ;§f c¿nfO{ g} lzi6 / ldi6 efiffdf x;\ xh"/sf] n]u|f] tfGbf–tfGbf ;'ls;s]sf] tfn'df cfn' kmNg] s'/f cfPg . ha tfn'df cfn' kmNg gkfPkl5 :jf; g/f]ls eGg] xf] eg] d]/f] 7fpFdf vf; cfˆg} ;fnf] eP klg ufnf / 5fnf grfpl/g] s'/f t cfPg a? lbglbg} ufnf / 5fnf ;'Sg] sfd hf/L /xnf t/ km'lsg] sfdrflxF Ps} kN6 7fF6sf ;fy d;fg 3f6df . ca cfkm"nfO{ d]wfjL egf}+ eg] Pp6f s'/f l;Sg jiff}{ nfU5 . s07 ug{'k¥of] eg] a'l4 ePklg z'l4 efU5 . o:t} /lx/xg] xf] eg] d"v{df gfd bl/P s;sf] s] nfU5 . :s"nsf] k9fOdf cflQFbf ;xkf7L;Fu efF8e}nf] ug{df dfltFbf ;dodf kf7 a'emfpg g;Sbf a]Grdf pleg' k/]sf] / nfhn] v'lDrg' k/]sf] a]nf cfˆg} ;fyLx¿ l;n]6n] d'v 5f]lk 5f]lk xfF;]sf] b]Vbf To;a]nf /L; p7]tfklg clxn] cfkm}+nfO{ ;lDemFbf xfF;f] nfU5 . t/ s] ug]{ k9fOsf] z'¿b]lv g} u'?sf] ctL{nfO{ kf;f] g;DemL gf;f] ;Dem]/ v'?v'? lubLdf /fVg ;s]sf] eP . n8fOFsf] a]nf ;}lgsn] t/jf/ Dofgaf6 lems] h:t} d}n] klg k/]sf avt lbdfuaf6 1fg lemSg ;lhnf] x'GYof] . 1fg eP a'l4 xf]; eP ;'l4 df}sfdf cjZo g} knfpg] lyof] . dflg; eG5g\ au]sf] kfgL / uPsf] ;do slxNo} kms]/{ cfpFbg } d t eG5' au]sf] kfgL k'g M kms]/{ cfpF5 . kfgL hldP/afkm ag]/ cfsfzdf uO{ afbnsf] ¿kdf hDdf x'G5 / jiff{tdf kfgLsf] ¿kdf tn em5{ oxL/Lt 92 ÷ /rgf

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sfnfGt/b]lv rNb} cfPsf] 5 . of] lx;fan] kfgL kms]/{ cfof] ls cfPg < ca /Xof] s'/f ;dosf] k|To]s ;ft lbgdf pxL lbgx¿ Kfms{g5 ] g\ k|To]s jif{ pxL dxLgfx¿kms{G5g\, k|To]s kIfdf ltlyx¿ cf]xf]/ bf]xf]/ ul//fv]sf x'G5g\ . k|To]s sNkdf pxL ;To, q]tf, åfk/ / slno'ux¿ Gfla/fO{ cfO/x]sf x'G5g\ . s] oltn] klg uPsf] ;do k'gM kms]/{ cfPsf] k|df0f ePg / < d dfg] d]/f] eGg] hlt ;lhnf] 5 To;nfO{ lgjf{x ug{ Tolt g} c;lhnf] 5 . cyjf d]/f] egfpg jf cfˆgf] agfpg ufx|f] 5 . dfof ug{;s] uf]? cfˆgf] x'G5 . k/]sf] a]nf v]taf/Ldf sfd ug{ sfd nfU5 . t/ To;sf] ;f6f] lxhf]cfhsf u'? egfpFbf cyf{t\ 6f7faf7f 7u axfb'/x¿nfO{ 3/sf] ;j{:j lbP/ x]g'{;\ s] ltgnfO{ cfˆgf] agfpg ;Sg'x'G5 < d/]sf6] cfˆgf] agfpg ;lsGg . pgLx¿n] xfdLl;t vf];'Gh]n / xfdLn] pgLx¿nfO{ kf];'Gh]n dfq cfˆgf] x'g] . lsg eGg'xf]nf eg] cfh;Dd d}n] ;fyLefOnfO{ k/]sf] a]nf cfˆgf] uR5] / pgLx¿sf] dfu cg';f/ uf]hLaf6 lems]/ v'?v'? ;fk6 glbPsf] klg xf]Og . t/ s] ug]{ h;nfO{ lbPklg /sd kr kfg]{ g} km]nf k/] . kr kf/]klg ckr ePsf] rflxF s;}nfO{ b]lvPg . csf]{sf] l;Q}+ vfg'x'Gg eG5g\ t/ vfOlbG5g\ s] ug]{ Û dlt glau|] klg ult lalu|Psf s}of}+n] t hlt lnP klg 7fs7's gk?Gh]n , ufnL gu?Gh]n ;fnL g} eP klg lbg gdfGg] . lbP klg pHofnf]df cFWof/f] d'v nufP/ l;Q}+df lbg' k/]sf] h:t} ug]{ Ûcfxf/ / Aojxf/ 7Ls;Fu lgoldt x'g'k5{ eGg] s'/f a"em krfP/ ca"em aGg] :jfF7nfO{ geg]/ s;nfO{ eGg] < To:tfnfO{ d]/f] eGg] zAbl;t hlt dfof 5 Tolt g} c¿nfO{ klg xf]nf . s'g} j:t' xf] eg] ;do uof] . o; k[YjLdf s'g}klg j:t' d]/f] xf]Og xfd|f] xf] eGg] rng lyof] . xfd|f] eGg] rng dfl;Fb} uO/x]sf] 5 . xfd|f]n] cl:tTj arfpg] ;ª\s6 em]ln/fv]sf] 5 . Tof] zAbsf] Jojxf/ nf]k x'g] ;do eO;s]sf] 5 . km/s oltdfq xf] ls lglZrt cfh x'g] xf] jf ef]ln .

To;}n] ;+;f/el/ g} d, d]/f] dkfOFn] xNnf dRrfO/fv]sf] 5 . lxhf]cfh k|hftGqsf] lgxF'df d]/f] dkfOFn] h/f] uf8]sf] 5 . u'6–u'6sf] sfo{z}nL km/skm/s x'g ;S5 Tolt dfq xf] b]zsf] nflu d , d]/f] dkfOF eP t a];} x'g] lyof] . b'ef{Uo oxLF cfP/ c8\s]sf] 5, 3fF6Ldf df5fsf] xf8 c8\s] h:t} cf–cfˆg} kf/fdf cfˆg} nflu dl/d]6]sf 5g\ . d em8\ofª\u af]Ng] x'gfn] dl;gf] af]Ng]df d]/f] gfd slxNo} kl/Pg, To;}n] xf]nf cfkm" t lrKn]sf] bhf{df slxNo} kl/Pg . lrKn]df gfd bl/Psf] eP t r]kf/f] / 5]kf/f]n] /ª km]/] em}+ km]/]/ zq'nfO{ 5sfpg ;lsGYof] . nf]nL ldl;Psf] af]nL tf/tDo ldnfP/ c¿nfO{ tx nufP/ dgsf] ax kf]Vg ;lhnf] x'GYof] t/ s] ug]{ cfkm" lrKn] x'g g;ls kLKn] eP/ kf] df¥of] . t;y{ d]/f] hLjg c¿sf nflu 7usf nflu dL7f] dl;gf] x'g' cfkm}+ 3ft ug{' xf] . o;}sf] 3ft k|lt3ftdf d eGg] tTj b}lgs hLjgsf] ;]/f]km]/f]df x/fPkl5 t dsf] ;f/ g} s] /x\of] / < (*$%!@!)^^ à >Lk'/, jL/u~h k"0ff{Í – !&)

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/fk|p kf]v/]nåf/f /lrt …ljrf/ dLdf+;fÚ leqsf lga{Gwgx¿nfO{ b[li6 lbFbf of] :t/Lo lgaGw;ª\u|xsf] ¿kdf cfPsf] 5 . of] n]vsLo lga{lGwt ;fdu|L ;|i6f;fwgfsf] Bf]ts xf], lg/Gt/tfsf] k|tLs xf], hLjgsf] cg'e"lthGo lgj{xg xf] / ;dfh ¿kfGt/0fsf] ;do;fGble{s lrq0f xf] eGg'df s'g} låljwf /xGg . /fk|p cyf{t\ /fdk|;fb pkfWofo kf]v/]nsf] :jtGq ljrf/n] cf]tk|f]t ePsf] cg'e"lth:tf] nfUg] eP klg o; lgaGws[ltdf lgtfGt bz{g, ;flxTo, /fhgLlt, ;dfh / ;+:s[ltsf] ;lDd>0f kfOG5 . ljqmd ;+jt\ !(((df lahnk'/f dxf]Q/Ldf hlGdPsf /fdhLk|;fb pkfWofo ;flxlTos ;]/fkm]/f]df /fk|p kf]v/]nsf] gfdaf6 kl/lrt 5g\ . ;do;fdlos ljifosf ;fy} Oltxf;, k'/f0f jf cGo u|Gyx¿sf] lr/kmf/ u/]/ cfk\mg} ljrf/nfO{ k|yldstf k|bfg ug]{ n]vssf] ¿kdf lrlgPsf JolStTj x'g\ /fk|p . ;dfhdf ePsf s'/fx¿åf/f Wofg cfslif{t ug'{ / To;af6 gofF ljrf/ k|:t't ug]{ z}nL cb\e't /x]sf] 5 pgsf] . sltko lgaGwx¿n] dfu{k|z:t u/]sf x'G5g\ . g]kfnL hghLjgsf] w/ftn ax'cfoflds -hfltut, wd{ut, ;+:s[ltut, efiffut, k|s[ltut_ w/ftndf cl8Psf] 5 . wfld{s cf:yf / efjgfdf cfwfl/t P]ltxfl;s 36gfx¿ 3l6t x'Fbf cfWoflTds w/ftn hfu[t x'G5 / To;n] b"/ufdL k|efj k5{ eGg] s'/f ;|i6fn] /fd|/L a'em]sf] pgsf lgaGwx¿ k9\bf jl0f{t ljrf/af6 1ft x'G5 . …ljrf/ dLdf+;fÚ s[ltsf] ;Gbe{df k|ydtM k|fl1s pGgogsf] cleofgdf ;dlk{t jfSon] ;|i6fsf] ljrf/k|wfg ;[li6sf] cg'e"lt u/fpF5 . e[s'6L Ps]8]lds klAns]zG;sf] k|sfzgaf6 @)&& df3df k|sflzt ePsf] k':ts xf] of]. o; k':tsdf /fhgLlts ljZn]ifs Pj+ ljlzi6 ljåfg\ k|bLk lul/sf] cledt /x]sf] 5 . >Llul/åf/f lnlvt …uxg k':tsÚ zLif{ssf] e"ldsfdf elgPsf] 5 M /fdhLk|;fb pkfWofon] dfS;{jfbL bz{gsf cfwf/e"t dfGotfnfO{ :jLsf/ ug'{ePsf] 5 . g]kfnsf] Oltxf;sf] JofVof ubf{ cyjf 94 ÷ /rgf

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-s_ …ljrf/ dLdf+;fÚ d"ntM kfFr v08df ljeflht /x]sf] 5 . klxnf] v08df …wd{ ;+:s[ltÚ zLif{s /flvPsf] 5, h;sf pkzLif{s x'g\ M dxfef/tdf k|d'v kfq / wd{, wd{ M pb\ej / ljsf;, a'4wd{sf] x|f;, /fwfs[i0f / /fli6«o rf8 /dfOnf] ltxf/ . dxfef/tsf k|d'v kfqdf s0f{sf] Ifdtf / sdhf]/ kIfnfO{ ;j{k|yd p7fOPsf] o; n]vdf b'of]{wgsf] ldqtfn] unt sfddf nfUg' / pgLk|lt ul/Psf] ckx]ngfdf ;fy lbPsf] OdfGbf/Lsf] k|tLssf] ¿kdf a8f] /f]rstfsf ;fy k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 eg] zGtg'sf cfbz{ k'qdf :yflkt eLid -b]jj|t_n] cGofonfO{ ;dfKt kfg]{ IfdtfnfO{ klg k|of]u ug{ g;s]sf] / /fHo;Qf;Fu v]njf8 ug]{ zs'gLh:tfnfO{ klg s]xL ug{ jf eGg g;Sg] kfqsf] ¿kdf b]vfOPsf] 5 / o'lwli7/sf] sdhf]/L eg]sf] h'jf v]Ng'h:tf] lglGbt sfo{ xf], pgn] wd{sf] d"n :j¿k a'em]gg\ elgPsf] 5 . b|f}kbLnfO{ ch'{gn] lht]/ NofP klg cfdf s'GtLsf sf/0f kfFr kltsL kTgL aGg'k/]sf] ;Gbe{ Psflt/ cfPsf] 5 eg] >Ls[i0fnfO{ O{Zj/Lo :j¿k b]vfP/ cg]sf}F /fd|f g/fd|f sfo{ ePsf] s'/f p7fOPsf] 5 tyflk >Ls[i0f wd{nfO{ h8tfsf] ¿kdf x]b}{gg\ / ultzLn ¿kdf lnG5g\, ;dfh ;'wf/ssf] ¿kdf lnG5g\ elgPsf] 5 . csf]{tkm{ j}lbs / kf}/fl0fs u|Gydf ;dfhsf] hLjgk4ltdf ;fdflhs dof{bf wd{ dfg]sf] s'/f p7fOPsf] 5 . o:t} /fwfs[i0f ;gftg j}lbs wd{ d"ntTTj 1fg, sd{ / elStsf] rrf{ ub}{ To;sf] j}lbs k[i7e"ld, k|efj, j}lbs b]jtf / kf}/fl0fs b]jtfsf] ljifo, j}i0fj ;Dk|bfo;DaGwL ljifo, a|Xdj}jt{ k'/f0fdf ePsf] /fwfs[i0fsf] rrf{ lxdfn]lzofsf] If]qdf k/]sf] k|efj, wd{ ;+:s[ltsf] If]qdf /fwfs[i0fsf] cnf}lss ;DaGw / uf}/fkj{sf] dxQf, ufpFdf ufOg] k|rLg sfnb]lv rNb} cfPsf] rng, g]kfnL ;dfhdf ePsf cg]s rf8df ltxf/sf] ljzb\ rrf{ ub}{ elgPsf] 5 M ltxf/ ;fdflhs k"0ff{Í – !&)

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hLjg;Fu hf]l8Psf] cfly{s, ;fdflhs, wfld{s / hg:jf:Yo;Fu hf]l8Psf] rf8 xf] . To;}n] of] ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnLsf] cfgGb, v'zL, cfk;L ;b\efj / e|ft[Tjsf] rf8 x'g ;Sof] . bz}F, 57L, kmfu', Xnf];f/, j}zfv k"l0f{df cflb e}mF ltxf/ klg g]kfnL /fli6«otfsf] Ps ;f+:s[lts klxrfg xf] / Pstfsf] ;"q klg . -k[i7 %&_ -v_ bf];|f] v08df …JolSt / JolStTjÚ zLif{s /flvPsf] 5, h;sf pkzLif{s x'g\ M lj=k|= sf]O/fnfsf /fhgLlts 3'DtLx¿, lj=k|=sf]O/fnfsf] cy{zf:q, 6ª\sk|;fb cfrfo{, dbgdl0f bLlIft / pgsf] kqsfl/tf, of]uL g/xl/gfy, k[YjLgf/fo0f zfx / g]kfnL efiff . logsf] ljdz{g o;/L ul/Psf] 5 M !(&! df ef/tdf hGd]sf ljkLsf] /fhgLltk|lt ?lr klxn]bl] v b]lvPsf] eP klg g]kfnL /fhgLltdf lj=;+= @))# b]lv nfu]sf x'g\ . /fhgLltsf tLg 3'DtLsf] JofVof ul/g'sf ;fy} /fli6«otf, nf]stGq / ;fdflhs Gofo;lxtsf] ;d[l4 lnOPsf] 5 / pgsf] cy{tGqsf] ljifodf cfly{s lrGtg / ;dfhjfbdf klg s'g} vf; ljrf/ gePsf]tkm{ Oª\lut ul/Psf] 5 . pgL /fhgLltdf c;kmn / ;flxTodf ;kmn JolStsf] ¿kdf rrf{ ul/Psf] 5 . o:t} 6ª\sk|;fb cfrfo{nfO{ g]kfnsf] /fhgLltdf b]zsf] Oltxf;, ;+:s[lt, uf}/jzfnL k/Dk/f a'em]sf JolStTjsf] ¿kdf ljljw sf]0faf6 JofVof ug]{ k|of; ul/Psf] 5 / pgL b]zsf Ps k|/] 0ffbfoL JolStTjsf] ¿kdf k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 . To:t} dbgdl0f bLlIft kqsf/ dfq geO{ d"wG{ o ;flxTosf/ x'g,\ j}1flgsk4ltaf6 cWoogn]vg ug]{ JolStnfO{ df8\;fasf] gfdaf6 klg lrlgGYof] / pgL sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] g]tT[ jdf g/x] klg g]tfx¿aLr ;DdfGo kfqsf] ¿kdf /x]sf x'g\ / …;dLIffÚ ;fKtflxssf k|tLsfTds x'g\ . ;flxTo, kqsfl/tf / /fhgLltnfO{ ;Fu} lxF8fpg] rlr{t JolSt x'g\ elgPsf] 5 . o:t} g/xl/gfy of]uL g]kfnsf] k'/ftTTj, ;+:s[lt, wfld{s / eflifs ;DaGwdf 7"nf] of]ubfg ug]{ JolStTjsf] ¿kdf lrlgG5g\ / g]kfnsf] P]ltxfl;s k[i7e"ld, To;sf] vf]hL sfo{df ;+nUg, g]kfnk|lt cToGt ddtf /fVg] ;dfh ;'wf/ssf] ¿kdf ;a}n] uj{;fy gfd lng] u/]sf] s'/f JoSt ul/Psf] 5 . g]kfnsf] P]ltxfl;s k[i7e"ldsf] rrf{ ub}{ Oltxf;df k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf] #@ jif{sf] zf;gsfndf g]kfnsf] PsLs/0f, g]kfndf cg]s hfthflt, efiffefifL, ;+:s[lt ePsf] ljljwtfn] el/Psf] b]z, eL/kfvf, kj{t z[ªv \ nf, lxdfnL If]qn] el/Psf] ;'Gb/ b]z lgdf{0fdf k'¥ofPsf] of]ubfgsf] ljzb rrf{ ul/Psf] 5 / elgPsf] 5 M /fi6«lgdf{tfsf] :yfg agfPsf k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxnfO{ cg]s dgu9Gt] nf~5gf nufP/ pgLk|lt 3[0ff, ljå]if lkmFhfpg], pgsf] zflns tf8kmf]8 ug]{ k|jl[ Q cToGt b'Mvb / lgGbfof]Uo 5 . /fi6«nfO{ clxt ug]{ k|sl[ tsf] 5 .

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;dLIffTds b[li6sf]0f /fVb} dfS;{jfbn] lbg vf]h]sf] ;dfhk|ltsf] wf/0ff jf ljrf/nfO{ k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 . k':tsleqsf sltko n]vx¿ b|i6fsf] b[li6df hFr]sf] sltko n]vdf d]n gvfPsf] ;Gbe{ klg k|:t't ub}{ cfk\mgf ljrf/x¿ /flvPsf] 5, of] ;dLIffsf] wd{ g} dflgG5 . o:t} yf? hfltsf] ;Gbe{ / dw];jfbsf] ;Gbe{ p7fOPsf] / To;sf] P]ltxfl;s ;Gbe{sf] lj:t[tLs/0f ul/Psf] 5 eg] j}lbs Joj:yfdf /fhfsf] ljifo zf:qut ljj]rgf ul/Psf] 5 . o;df ;+j}wflgs /fhf, lg/ª\s'z /fhfdf leGgtf, ljleGg /fHosf] pTklQ / Joj:yf, lxGb", d'l:nd jf O{;fO cflb /fhfsf] ;fd|fHo / lj:tf/, P]ltxfl;stf, lxdfnL If]qsf] /fHo Joj:yf, df}lns rl/q, pTklQ / ljsf;sf] j}lbs / kf}/fl0fs rrf{ ul/Psf] 5 . o:t} csf]{ lgaGw …:qL–k'?if ;DaGwsf cfofdx¿Ú zLif{sdf :qL–k'?ifsf] cGt;{DaGwdf rrf{ ub}{ o;sf] P]ltxfl;stf, ljZj ;d'bfodf o;sf] k|efj, :jtGqtf, ljleGg ldyssf s'/fx¿, j}lbs j}jflxs k4lt, 5f]/f5f]/Lk|ltsf] Jojxf/ jf k'?ifsf] k|e'Tj cflbsf] rrf{ ub}{ elgPsf] 5 M c;n / v/fa b'j} k|s[ltsf] ld>0f dflg; xf] . :qL–k'?if b'j} y/Lsf dflg;df of] lgod nfu" x'G5 . hF8\ofxf / q"m/ :jefjsf klt / rl/qxLg, ss{zf / q"m/ :jefjsf kTgLx¿ klg o;} ;dfhdf s]xL ;ª\Vofdf 5g\ . gf/Llx+;f / pTkL8gsf ;dfrf/x¿ b}lgsh;f] ;~rf/ dfWodx¿df cfO/x]s} 5g\ ====. -k[i7 !*)_ -ª_ kfFrf}F v08df …ljljwÚ zLif{s /flvPsf] 5, h;sf pkzLif{s x'g\ M v; hfltsf] Oltxf;, g]kfnL ;ª\uLtsf] ofqf, c;xdltdf ;xdlt . logdf afns[i0f kf]v/]nsf] g]kfnL efiffk|ltsf] of]ubfgnfO{ hg;dIf Nofpg] p2]Zo cg'¿k v; hfltsf] Oltxf;sf] ;ª\lIfKt lrgf/L lbg] ;dLIffTds b[li6sf]0f lgaGwsf] p2]Zo xf] / o;df ePsf efiff;DaGwL s'/fx¿nfO{ snfTds kf/fn] Oltxf;;lxt k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 . To; ;Gbe{df elgPsf] 5 M o; u|Gyn] g]kfnLsf k|d'v hfthflt / ltgsf] k|frLgtfnfO{ j}lbs sfndf k'¥ofpF5 . g]kfnsf] /fi6«efiff v; hfltsf] efiff xf] . o; efiffsf] pb\ud k|frLg alNxs xf] . To;af6 v; ;+:s[t / To;af6 v; k|fs[tdf ljsf; u/]sf] xf] eGg] n]vsf] lhls/ 5 . -k[i7 !*(_ o:t} g]kfnL ;ª\uLtsf] ofqf;DaGwL rrf{ / ;f}/eåf/f lnlvt s[lt c;xdltdf ;xdlt hgfPsf] ;Gbe{ klg cToGt ;"Idtof k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 . o;/L ;d:t ljifox¿ n]vssf cfk\mgf ljrf/x¿;lxt To;sf] P]ltxfl;stfnfO{ /fd|f];Fu k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 .

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