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10 ÷ /rgf

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(*%$)@)%!) à ufO{3f6, pbok'/ k"0ff{Í – !&@

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/rgf ÷ 11

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zflGt ;j{q 5fcf];\ -!%^ cf}F df]tLhoGtL – @)&*_ 8f= adaxfb'/ lhtfnL

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-5Gb M ;|Uw/f_ cfXnfbL d[lQsf xf];\, ;'dw'/ nodf z}nn] uLt ufcf];\ 5ftLdf a'4 /fvL ca o'js p7"g\ jL/tf d':s'/fcf];\ . 9'Ëfdf emNdnfpg\ slj s';'dx¿ Pstf dUdufcf];\ e]6f];\ b[i6fGt xfd|f] d'n's e'jgn] zflGt ;j{q 5fcf];\ ..

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r"8f lgeL{s -kfn'ª6f/–@, uf]/vf_ -5Gb M dGbfqmfGtf_ /ftf] tftf] /ut tgsf] b]z lglDt r9fcf];\ cf:yf af]sL ;an s/n] /fi6«em08f p7fcf];\ . dL7f] af]nL z'e jrgdf zAb g]kfn cfcf];\ efu"g\ kL8f d'n'se/sf zflGt ;j{q 5fcf];\ .. k"0ff{Í – !&@

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/rgf ÷ 13

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km"n

vf]nf3/] ;flxFnf] -Onfd_ -5Gb M ;|Uw/f_ ef]sfn] vfg kfpmg\, lgoldt >d xf];\, /f]u xf];\ b'b{'xfO{ n'Rrf 5'Rrfx¿sf] 8/e/ g/xf];\ afn jf j[4nfO{ . ;]jf, ;Tsd{ hfu"g\, dg ;'dg ag"g\, Pstfefj hfuf];\ ;femf ;+:sf/ afFr"g\, k|s[lt vlt gxf];\, zflGt ;j{q 5fcf];\ Û

s[lt rGb zfx

w .k h

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14 ÷ /rgf

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/rgf ÷ 15

w .k h

hfpFm ToxfF ;'gogfn] eg]kl5 Tot} uof}+ . ;'Gtnf, :ofp, cgf/, ao/, s]/f 6Gg lslgg\, 7"nf b'O{ kf]sf eP . ;sL g;sL d}n] g} af]s]+, oBlk pgn] klg af]Sg rfx]sL lyOg\ . æhfpFm xf]6nd}, d}n] OG:k]S6/sf] 3/df a:g ghfpFm eGg] ;f]r]+Æ eg]kl5 sf]7f k'Ubf / tNnf] tnfd} /x]sf] pgsf] sf]7f vf]Hb} ubf{ elgg\ æs:tf] nsL d Û dxf/fli6«og s]/f kfOof], xfhLk'/sf] s]/f eGbf dnfO{ dxf/fli6«og s]/f dg k5{Æ eg]/ b'O{j6f dnfO{ lbOg\ / cfˆgf] lglDt b'O{j6f lems]/ kf]sfx¿ yGSofOg\ . pleP/ xfdL b'j}n] s]/f l;Wofof}+ . ;'gogfn] k'ikf lj/f6gu/sL x'g\ . lbbLsf] 3/l;t emG8} 6fFl;Psf] pGfsf] 3/ 5 . bfhL{lnª\sf] :s"ndf tLg jif{ pgL d};Fu k9]sL x'g\ eGb} Psl5g kl5 o;f] g'xfOw'jfO{ u/]kl5 skmL vfpFnf elgg\ . d cfˆgf] sf]7fdf hfg nfUbf ætkfO{+sf] ¿d g+= slt /], Ps tNnf dfly 5 x}g <Æ eg]/ ;f]w]kl5 d}n] @)^ eg]/ dfly hfg nfUbf ætkfO{+s} ¿ddf skmL vfg]Æ pgn] elgg\ . nueu Ps 3G6fkl5 pgL cfOg\ . g'xfPkl5 k"/} >[+ufl/P/ . xfdL Pscsf{nfO{ x]/]/ xfF:of}+ . s]xL a]/sf] df}gtf kl5 ;jf gf} ah] 5, klxn] skmL vfg] xf] ls < eg]/ ;f]lwg\ pgn] . d}n] x'G5 eg+] . pgn] a]n ahfOg\ . j]6/ t'?Gt} cfof] . Ps k6 skmL Nofpg c8{/ ul/g\ ;'gogfn] . w/fgdf tkfO{+ 8fS6/L kl9/xg' efÚ5 x}g / < d}n] xf] eGb} ca w]/} ;do nfUb}g sf];{ l;Wofpg . t/ dnfO{ 8fS6/ aGg] eGbf klg :jf:Yo lj1fg k9]/ ljz]if1 x'g] OR5f 5, eg]+ . 8fS6/L k9\g]n] :jf:Yo lj1fg k9\g' kb}{g / < egL pgn] ;f]Wbf k5{ t/ k9\g]n] kl5 cfˆgf] /f]hfO{ u5{g\, cfFvfsf] ljz]if1 x'g] ls d'6'sf] ls c¿ s'g} c+usf] d}n] hjfkm lb+b} o;f] klg eg]+ æd ;f;sf] k|lqmof, z/L/sf ;]nx¿sf ofjt\ k|lqmof, z/L/df /x]sf] /ut, kfgL jf cGo ;a}sf] 36\bf], a9\bf] k|lqmof ljsf;sf ;a} s'/f hfGg rfxG5' . d]/f] p2]Zo dflg;sf] hLjgnfO{ s;/L ce}m nDAofpg ;lsG5, / z/L/df /x]sf] t/ sd yfxf kfOPsf] s'/f hfGg rfxG5' .Æ pgL 6\jfNn k/]/ x]l//lxg\ dnfO{, clg PsfPs d}n] lgbf]{if cg'xf/ nfpFb} ædnfO{ g} yfxf 5}g of] ;Dej 5 jf 5}gÆ eg]+ clg d';'Ss xfF;]+ . lxhf] ;fFem ltdLnfO{ b]Vbf d]/f] nfdf] ;dob]lvsf] ltdLnfO{ b]Vg] 16 ÷ /rgf

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ebf}—c;f]h @)&*

/rgf ÷ 17

w .k h

rs]{sf] /x]5, j]lN8Ë ug{k5{ eg]/ pm t Pp6f hLkl;t lnˆ6 dfu]/ j]N8/ af]nfpg ldl/stk{m nfUof] . cfh ldl/ss} af; x'g] ef], ef]ln bfhL{lnª\ dfq 3'Dg kfOPnf, sflnDkf]ª\ 3'Dg] lbbLsf] /x/ d]6\g ;ls+b}g eg]kl5 d}n] k'ikfnfO{ eg]+ æd ltdLx¿l;t 5'l§P/ uPkl5 OG:k]S6/hLsf] 3/df k'u]+, clxn] s]xL ;fdfg lng cfPsf] x'F xf]6ndf, ltdLx¿n] d]/f] lrGtf lng' kb}{g, hxfF hxfF 3'Dg dg nfU5 3'd] x'G5, d OG:k]S6/s} 3/df kmls{G5', xf]6n rflxF 5f]8\lbg, a¿ ef]ln jf k;L{ eP klg oxfF kz'kltgu/ k'Ug' eGbf Ps 8]9 3G6f klxn] xf]6nnfO{ d gePF eg] klg hfgsf/L lbg' .Æ nf} ld:6/ xfdL k|mL 5f}+, ca s]sf] lao/ vfg' k|]mGr jfOg vfg] eg]/ ;]tf Knfl:6ssf] emf]nfaf6 Ps ln6/ eGbf 7"n} k|]mGr jfOg lemlsg\ / 6]a'ndf /flvg\ . a¿ ltdL tn uP/ z'¿df :GofS; s] vfg] / slta]/ kl5 vfgf vfg] Tof] eg]/ cfpm . d t jfOgdf klg cfO;So'j xfn]/ vfG5', ltdLnfO{ To:tf] dg kb}{g eg] o;nfO{ lk|mhdf lr;f] kfg{ lbg] ls < elgg\ . t/ t'¿Gt} af]tn ;dft]kl5 af]tn t lr;} 5 elgg\ . d}n] 3G6L ahfPF, j]o/f cfof] . d}n] cfO;So"j jS; / b'O{j6f jfOg Unf; Nofpg c8{/ ub}{ :GofS; h] aG5 Nofpg' eg]+ . lro;{ u¥of}+ . ;'gogfn] nfd} ;Lk lnOg\ . pgn] cfwf Unf; Ps}k6s l;WofPsf] b]Vbf d}n] klg To;} u/]+ . pgn] dlt/ cfˆgf] cg'xf/ Psbd ghLs NofpFb} elgg\ æPsk6s ufnfsf] b'j} e'Fd/L klg xfF:g] u/L gfRg] x} < gfRbf d';'Ss xfF;L /xg'k5{ ljsn Û d}n] d':s'/fpg kfÚ5}gÆ pgn] d]/f] b'j} ufnfsf e'Fd/L kg]{ 7fpFdf ls; ul/g\ / Aofuaf6 df]afOn -:ofgf] x'GYof] tL tfs_ lemlsg\ / elgg\, of] df]afOnn] latf{df]8df t s'g} s'g} a]nf clnclns klg ;dfT5 eg] oxfF g;dfTg] s'/} ePg . d uLt ;'Ggsf nflu dfq k|of]u u5'{ . pgn] æcfjf] 6\jL:6 s/]+Æ eGg] uLt nufOg\ / cfk"m z'¿df gfRg yfn]/ dnfO{ klg gfRg nufOg\ . uLt l;l4P kl5 k]ml/ ToxL uLt nufOg\ . Pp6} uLtdf clj/n rfln; k}+tfln; ldg]6 gfRof}+, oBlk aLrdf cfsf]{ ;Lk jfOg nufP/ Unf; l/TofO;s]sf lyof}+ . d cfP/ klN6PF, pgL d]/} 5]pdf cfP/ klN6Og\ . d}n] pgsf] skfn ;'D;'Dofpg yfn],+ pgn] dnfO{ a|s ] gx'g] u/L nuftf/ ls; ul//lxg\, ul//lxg\ . j]o/fn] 3G6L ahfof], d}n] vf]n]+, ;'gogf d]rdf uP/ al;;s]sL lyOg\ . c08f, ksf}8f / lkm; k|mfO8 NofPsf] /x]5 . d}n] æ@ ah] vfgf 18 ÷ /rgf

ebf}—c;f]h @)&*

k"0ff{Í – !&@

w .k h

Nofpg', cF ;fFRrL Oln; df5f 5 xf]nf <Æ egL ;f]Wbf j]o/fn] æ5Æ eg]kl5 Tof] klg vfgf ;Fu} Nofpg' 8]9 b'O{ 3G6f kl5 x} eg]+ . pgn] dnfO{ c+sdfn ul//flvg\ . s'g} s'g} a]nf PsfPs ls; klg uly{g\ . d}n] pgsf] df]afOn lnP/ uLtx¿sf] ln:6 x]g{ yfn]+ . d}n] :nf] 8fG;sf nflu pko'Qm x'g] uLt 5fGg vf]h]sf] lyPF, crfgs æcfu] eL hfg] gf t"F kL5] eL hfg]gf t"FÆ eGg] …jQmÚ l;g]dfsf] uLt b]v]+ / ToxL nufPF / eg]+ cfpm :nf] 8fG; kmS; y|f]6 u/f}+ Û pgL em6\k6 pl7g\, uLt aHg z'¿ eof], Pp6f xftn] cfsf{]sf] xft / cfsf]{ xftn] cfsf]{sf] lk7\o"Fdf /fvL 6fFl;Fb} gfRg yfNof}+ . pgL dbxf]z ePsL lyOg\, ls; u/L /fVb} gfRg yflng\, uLt l;l4G5 k]ml/ l/jfOG8 x'G5 cyf{t\ lgs} a]/;Dd xfdL kmS; y|f]6 gflr /xof}+ . vfgf vfFb} k]ml/ jfOg vfof}+ . vfgf vfO;Sbf emG8} emG8} cfwf af]tn hlt jfOg l;l4of] . pgL klN6Og\ vfgf vfPkl5 dftn] ubf{ d]/} tlsof cFufn]/ . Psl5g kl5 hf8f] ef] eGg yflng\ clg la5\of}gfd} ufFl;Psf] ANof+ss]6 lemSg yfn]+, pgn] xNsf d2t ul/g\ . Ps lgd]ifkl5 …cfp ltdL klg /]i6 u/Ú elgg\ . d afy¿d uPF sk8f r]Gh ug{, kmls{+bf t pgsf] a|f dfq nufPsf] z/L/ ANof+ss]6n] 9flsPsf] b]lvof] . d klg To:t} cj:yfdf lyPF . ;Fu} ;'Tof}+, emG8} rnrfn u/]/ lgbfpg Ps 3G6f hlt nfUof] . ;fFem emdSs kl/;s]sf] /x]5 d p7\bf t . æo;f] aflx/ 3'Dg hfg] xf]Og < egL ;f]w]+ . ædnfO{ klN6bf g} dHhf nflu/x]5, ltdL uP x'G5Æ elgg\ d';'Ss xfF:b} . dnfO{ ;'gogf cfsif{s nflug\, km/jf8{ eP klg Jojxf/ ;a} x]bf{ cToGt ;f]emL . cfˆgf] 3/sf] k|foMh;f] ;a} s'/f elgg\, s]6fx¿n] dg k/fPsf] s'/f ul/g\ / dfUg cfPsf s]xL kl/jf/n] t æ;a} s'/f p;n] eg]sf] xfdL k"/f u5f}{+Æ klg eg]sf lyP /] t/ pgn] s;}nfO{ klg dg k/fOgg\ . clg of] klg elgg\ ls dg k/]gg\ sf]xL klg, t/ klg …d 3dG8L xf]Og lg ÛÚ kf]xf]/ OG6/ldl8o6sf] sf];{ k"/f u/]kl5 cxdbfjfbdf Pd=aL=P=k9\g uPF . ^ dxLgf klg ToxfF a:g ;lsg clg d t kms]+{, hflu/ vfg' 5}g, OËln; /fd|} af]N5', 6fOd klqsf / 6fOD; ckm Ol08of k9\5', g]kfnLdf gofF ;Gb]z, uf]/vfkq k9\5', clg a'afsf] lahg]z x]5'{, cfˆg} a}7ssf] 6]andf a;]/ . k"0ff{Í – !&@

ebf}—c;f]h @)&*

/rgf ÷ 19

w .k h

xfd|f ;f}t]gL dfdfn] t n'6\g ;Dd n'6\g' efÚ/}5 pgn] elgg\ . /ftL ;'gogfn] kmnk"mn / lelh6]an ;"k dfq vfOg\ . lgs} a]/;Dd r':sL ln+b} /ftL g;'t'~h]n Ps Unf; jfOg vfO/lxg\ . dnfO{ klg l5§} ;'Tg af]nfOg\ t/ d eg] cfn6fn ub}{ /x]+ . t/ kl5 s]xL ;Lk nfu]g . ;'Tg} k¥of] . b'O{ /ft latfP/ bfhL{lnª\, sflnDkf]ª\ / ldl/s 3'd]/ ;a} cfP . pgLx¿ cfOk'Ug' eGbf cufl8 kmf]g u/]sf lyP . ToxL ;do kf/]/ j]o/fx¿ tyf xf]6nsf Dofg]h/nfO{ b'j} sf]7f ;fkm /fVg eg]sf] lyPF . ck|ToIf ¿kdf d / ;'gogf l5§} lax] ub{}5f}+ eg]+ . /ftLsf] vfgf xfdL ;a}n] ;Fu} vfof}, vfFb} ubf{ d ;'Tg] sf]7fdf eflgh afa' cfP . lbbL, ;'gogf / k'ikf tnsf] sf]7fdf ;'t] klxn] e}+m . cdn]6, 6f]i6, skmL, lrof vfP/ xfdL df]6/df r9\of} . laxfgsf] a|]skmf:6sf] k};f ltg'{ cl3sf ;Dk"0f{ lansf] k};f ;'gogfn] yfx} glbO{ ltl/;s]sL /lx5g\ . P3f/ ah]lt/ latf{df]8sf] ;'gogfsf] 3/sf] 7"nf] rp/df uf8L /f]lsof] . u]6d} a'afcfdf ;a} e]l6P . vfP/ hfg s/ ub}{ lyP t/ lbbLsf] bdssf] 8]/fdf klg ksfpg elgPsf]n] xfdL bdskl§ nfUof}+ . ;'gogfl;t 5'l§g' kbf{ pgn] 7]ufgf / ljleGg k|sf/sf rf/ kfFrj6f gDa/ klg lbOg\ . aflx/sf] Pp6f k;nsf] lyof] eg] pgsf] Pp6f a}gL kg]{sf] gDa/ lyof] . k'ikf ;'gogf;Fu} al;g\ . bdssf] ;8ssf] k|d'v xflsd x'g'x'GYof] d]/f] legfh' . w/fg aL=kL=d]l8sn tyf lzIf0f sn]hsf] clGtd jif{sf] 5fq ePtf klg ca k"/} 8fS6/ aGg w]/} ;do nfUb}g . l6r/x¿sf] x8\tfnn] hf]/h'n'd u/]sf] lyof] clw/fHoJofkL ¿kdf . kGw|lbg] k|flS6sn l;l4of], lj/f6gu/ uPF lbbLsf] 3/df . lbbL bdsdf ePsf] va/ ;'g]+, kmf]g u/]+, lbbLn] bds cfOh ls cfOh eg]/ xQ] ug'{eof] . To;a]nf ldNb}g eg]+ t/ x8\tfn eOxfNof], yfldg ;do nfU5 h:tf] nfUof], uPF . æne eP5 km:6 ;fO8 eof] d]/f] ltdL;Fu ljsn, 8]9 jif{ cl3 b]lv .Æ s;/L x'g;S5 latf{df]8df lbbLsf] uf8L 5f]8/] bfhL{lnª\ hfg nfUbf ltd|f] uf8Ldf xfdL ;/]kl5 klxnf] k6s ltdLnfO{ b]Vb}5' ;'gogf Û d}n] eg]+ . pgL d';'Ss xfFl;g\, ltd|f oL ufnfsf b'j} e'Fd/Ln] 8]9 jif{ cl3 g} 20 ÷ /rgf

ebf}—c;f]h @)&*

k"0ff{Í – !&@

w .k h

dnfO{ 8'afOlbP . d ToxL a]nfb]lv ltd|f l8Dknsf] 8'afOdf /dfO/x]5', cfglGbt eO/x]5' cfh;Dd, ;s] gd¿~h]n;Dd eO/xG5' . pgn] To:tf] eGbf d crlDdt ePF / jfNn kl//x]+ . clg pgn] g} elgg\, ltd|f] k9\g] xl:k6ndf ltd|L lbbLl;t xfdL 8]9 jif{ cl3 cfPsf] x}g, clg SoflG6gdf skmL vfPsf] x}g < d}n] 7Dofpg ;lsg / …vf]OÚ eg]+ . xfdL lxn] hfg cfPsf lyof}+, efO w/fgd} 5 eGb} lbbLn] efO klg hfG5 ls ;f]Wg k5{ eg]sf]n] xfdLn] uf8L xl:k6nd} NofPsf], clg xl:k6n ltdLn] b]vfO;s]kl5 hfg ldNb}g eg]/ ltdL uPgf} lg t Û d}n] ;De]m+ . clg d';'Ss xfF:b} æltdL klg lyof} <Æ ;f]w]+ . æcf]xf] clxn] k]ml/ d':s'/fP/ e'Fd/Ldf 8'afof} ljsnÆ pgn] elgg\ . lbbLsf] bdssf] cfudg, bfhL{lnª\ ;'gogfsf] O/fbf adf]lhdsf] Knfg dfq} xf]Og, pgL kz'kltgu/df la/fdL kg]{ clg lbbLn] dnfO{ ;'gogfsf] x]/ljrf/ ug{ /f]Hg], k'ikfn] a]nf avt kmf]g ug]{ / xfnrfn ;f]Wg] oL ;a} k"j{lgwf{l/t of]hgf /x]5g\ . ¨¨¨ d sf]7fdf cfOk'Ubf Pp6f ljb]zL lr7L b]v]+, a]nfotaf6 cfPsf] lyof] . To;df dnfO{ cS6'j/ kfFr;Dd cfP/ OlG:6Ro'6df bflvnf lng elgPsf] lyof] . lx;fa u/]+ ;q} lbgkl5 cS6'j/ kfFr x'Fbf]/x]5 . lr7L k9]kl5sf k|To]s If0f d cfk"mnfO{ x/fpFb} nu]+ . d]/f] OG6g{;Lk dfq afFsL lyof] ug{, To;kl5 k|f/lDes 8fS6/ x'g kfpg] . ptf d}n] k9\g vf]h]sf] sf];{ b'O{ jif{ b; dxLgfsf] lyof] . ^ dxLgfsf] ;a} s'/fsf] rfh{ lt/]kl5 ;ftf}+ dxLgfb]lv OlG:6Ro'6d} kf6{6fOd ha ug{ kfOg] / k9'~h]nsf cjlw leqsf x'g;Sg] vr{sf] emG8} 8]9 u'0ff hlt cfDbfgL x'g ;Sg] n]lvPsf] lyof], cyf{t\ d}n] z'¿sf ^ dxLgf k9\g, vfg / a:gsf nflu vr{ 6fg{ kg]{ b]lvof] . rf/ lbgkl5 d p8+] a]nfottk{m / OËNof08sf] ;fpy x}Dk6gdf a:g] dfdfsf 5f]/f 8f= ;GbLk pkfWofosf] 3/df k'u]+ / a:g yfn]+ . Dofgr]i6/sf] Tof] d]l8sn sn]hdf d}n] egf{ lnPF, k9fO{ z'¿ eof], ;f9] b'O{ jif{sf] Snf; lnPkl5 OG6g{;Lksf] nflu xl:k6ndf sfd ug'{ kbf]{/x]5 . d}n] ;Dk"0f{ sf];{sf] tflnsf x]/]+ . Tof] cg';f/ k|flS6snsf nflu klg ljleGg c:ktfndf hfg' kbf]{ /x]5 . k"0ff{Í – !&@

ebf}—c;f]h @)&*

/rgf ÷ 21

w .k h

jf:tjdf sf];{ x]bf{ d}n] h:tf] vf]h]sf] lyPF Tof] kfOg . oBlk 8f=;GbLk bfHo"n] vf]O{ t}+n] k9\g vf]h]sf] cg';f/ t s] kfpnf;\ . d]l8snsf] 1fg ;do cg';f/ k9\g] xf], clxn] ;ayf]s sxfF kQf nflu;s]sf] 5 / < eGg'ePsf] lyof] . d}n] lrQ ga'‰bf ga'‰b} klg a'emfPF . xfn oxfF a;]sf] t];|f] lbgdf d}n] ;'gogfnfO{ kmf]g ub}{ cke{m6 cfpg' k/]sf] s'/f eg]+ . s'/f ub}{ hfFbf pgn] cToGt lrQ b'vfPsL /lx5g\ . kl5 t unf cj?4 ePsf] d}n] lkmn u/]+ . nfdf] ;do Uofk /flvg\, s]xL af]lngg\ . d}n] kl5 k]ml/ kmf]g u5'{ eGb} kmf]g l8:sg]S6 u/]+ . tLg xKtfkl5 @& cS6'j/df bfh'sf] gDa/df kmf]g ul/5g\ ;'gogfn] . d xf]6ndf a:g yfn]sf] s'/f bfh'n] eg]kl5 Psbd h¿/L 5, h;/L eP klg kmf]g ug{ elglbg' xf]nf ljsnnfO{ elg5g\ . bfh'n] dnfO{ kmf]g u/]/ eGg'eof] . d}n] kmf]g u/]+, u'gf;f] ul/g\ / tLg rf/ lbg eP klg Ps csf{nfO{ e]6\g ;do ldnfpg elgg\ dnfO{ . d}n] hgj/L ! b]lv $ ;Dd dfq ljbf ldNg ;S5 gq otf tLg dxLgf hlt Psl5g klg k'm;{b x'Fb}g eg]+ . æTo;f] eP n08g d k'ikfnfO{ lnP/ cfpF5', sd;]sd b'O{ lbgsf] t ;do lgsfn, ;f/} h¿/L 5 elgg\ . ¨¨¨ ;'gogfsf] lax] ePsf] s'/f d}n] k9\g yfn]sf] s]xL ;do kZrft\ ;'g+] . pgL dl;t laxf ug{ 56\kl6PsL lyOg\ / h;/L eP klg ljsnl;t d]/f] lax] u/fO{ lbg k¥of] egL af/Daf/ Ps lsl;dn] l9kL g} u/]kl5 lbbLn] pgnfO{ l;w} dl;t} kmf]g ug{ eGg' eP5 . x'g t ;'gogfn] e]6\g n08g eP klg cfpF5' t dnfO{ g} eg]sL x'g\ . rf/ dxLgfkl5 d sf7df8f}+ k'u+], d]/f] lax] eof] d]gsf l;t . d}n] pgnfO{ cfˆgf] k9\g] 7fpFd} NofPF, oBlk hflu/ kfO;s]sf] lyOg . ¨¨¨ lgzf clxn] 6's'6's' lxF8\5], af]N5] t/ c+u|]hL . g]kfnLdf xfdLn] af]Nbf jfNn klg k5]{ / s'g} a]nf a'‰5] klg . lsG8/ uf8]{gdf /fv]sf lyof}+, kl5 hflu/ k9\g] 7fpFd} kfpFbf ef8fdf a:of}+ klg . ;do laTb} uP . 22 ÷ /rgf

ebf}—c;f]h @)&*

k"0ff{Í – !&@

w .k h

w/fgdf k9\bfb]lvsf] sf];{ l;WofP klg s]xL cem afFsL ePsf]n] Pd=aL=aL=P;= sf] l8u|L xfl;n ug{ kfPsf] lyOg . cfk"m k9\g cfPsf] sf];{ k"/f u/]kl5 g]k|mf]nf]hL -d[uf}nf_ ljz]if1 eP klg aG5' eGg] c7f]6 u/]+ lsgeg] h'g s'/f k9\g] d]/f] O/fbf lyof] Tof] k"/f gePkl5 s] ug]{, d g]k|mf]nf]lh:6 ag]+ . d]gsfnfO{ z'¿ z'¿df t n08g cfPsf] s]xL dxLgf;Dd xf]d l;sg]; k|r'/ dfqfdf x'g] u¥of] . lgzf k]6df cfPkl5 g]kfn g} uP/ aRrfnfO{ hGd lbg] egL af/Daf/ eGg yflng\ . d eg]+ cfk"m PSnf] kg]{ / w]/} s'/fsf] cK7\of/f] x'g] sf];{ ;s] k"/f ug{ g;lsPnf eg]kl5 pgL a:g jfWo eOg\ . pgL 3/, dfOt, Oi6ldq ;a};a}sf Ps Ps s'/f ;lDeFmb} k|foM k|To]s lbg ;'gfpg yflng\ . d pgsf] s'/f ;'Gy]+, s'g} s'/f gsf/fTds x'Fb}gYof], ;a}sf] k|z+;f dfq uly{g\ . slxn] k|;ª\uj; v/fj kfq cfpFbf Tof] kfqsf] klg ;dy{g uly{g\ / elGyg\– æ;a}n] g/fd|f] eG5g\ t/ dnfO{ g/fd|f] nfUb}gYof], Tof] cyjf ltgL;Fu s]xL sf/0f xf]nf h'g sf/0fn] To:tf] v/fa h:tf] x'g k'U5g\, Tof] klg xfdLn] ljrf/ ug'{k5{, dflg; hGdgf;fy v/fj x'Fb}g, ;do, kl/l:ylt jf jftfj/0fn] g/fd|f] agfpF5 .Æ d]gsf ;f]emL / ;fx|} c;n lyOg\ . d}n] pgnfO{ ;'gogfaf/] cfˆgf ;a} s'/f atfPF . rf/ lbg k'm;{b lgsfn]/ g]kfn cfP/ e]6\g ;'gogfn] cfu|x u/]sf] t/ cfk"mnfO{ ;do k6Ss} gldNg] eGbf To;f] eP cfk"m g} k'ikfnfO{ lnP/ rf/ lbg n08g a:g cfpg] elgg\ . d}n] pGsf] of] s'/f klg dflgg / Oª\UNof08df o:tf s'/fdf cToGt cg'zf;g dfG5g\ eg]kl5 ¿Fb} cfˆgf ylst cleJolQm JoQm ul/g\ . d}n] kmf]g /flvlbPF . d]gsfn] d]/f] s'/f ;'g]kl5 …ljr/LÚ eGb} nfdf] c;Gt'li6 o'Qm ;f; 5f]l8g\ clg elgg\– æljsn ltdLn] To;f] ug'{ x'Fb}gYof] .Æ ¨¨¨ PsfPs Po/xf]:6];n] æxfdL ca Ps 3G6fkl5 sf7df8f}+sf] lqe'jg cGt/f{li6«o ljdg:yndf Nof08 ub}{5f}+Æ eg]sf] ;'lgof] . æn ca dVv k/g, s;nfO{ ;aeGbf klxn] e]6\g] ltd|f] ljrf/ 5 < d}n] d]gsfnfO{ k|Zg u/]+ . ;aeGbf klxn] cfˆgf] xfjf / df6f]nfO{ :kz{ ubf{ g} dnfO{ ckf/ cfgGb x'g]5 . clg xfd|f] dft[efiffdf cfk"mx¿n] afx]s c¿x¿n] uNofË dNofË u/]sf] ;'Gbf dg cfgGb ljef]/ x'g]5, d]gsfn] elgg\ . k"0ff{Í – !&@

ebf}—c;f]h @)&*

/rgf ÷ 23

w .k h

afbn cfsfzel/ b]lvg yfNof] . s]xLa]/ kZrft\ Po/xf]:6]; af]lng\ æ;a} ofq'x¿n] ;L6 a]N6 afFWg' xf]nf, df};dsf] u8a8n] ubf{ Nof08 ug{ ;do nfUg ;S5 .Æ lrof, skmL / h'z tyf jfOg /flvPsf 6«nL u'8\g yfn] hxfhsf] Kof;]hdf . skmL vfFb} / lh:sg] lx;fan] æ;'gogf klg xfdLnfO{ l/l;e ug{ Po/kf]6{ cfPsL 5g\ ls <Æ d}n] eg]+ . æd t ;f/} v'zL x'G5' / dg nfu'~h]n xfd|} 3/df a:g cfu|x dfq xf]Og v'§f g} ;dft]/ ljlGt efp u5'{ Û sd xf] < d]/f] Kof/f] ljsnnfO{ deGbf sd x}g ;s] a9L g} dfof ug]n { fO{ d emg dfof gu¿Fnf < ;Fu} eof}+ eg] ltd|f s'/f u/]/ xfdL b'j} slt /dfpFnf, d t sNkg} ug{ ;lSbgÆ d]gsfn] elgg\ . s]xLa]/ kl5 d}n] d]gsfnfO{ eg]+ æst} lax] gu/]/ d]/f] cfzdf s'/]/ a;]sL l5g\ eg] <Æ æx] eujfg\ To:t} xf];\, d ;fx|} v'zL x'G5' clg h;/L eP klg 3/df leq\ofpF5', d ltdLx¿ b'j}sf] lax] u/fpF5' . xfdL tLghgf x'Fbf s:tf] /dfOnf] lsl;dn] lbg laTg]5 .Æ d}n] yfDg} g;s]/ ;f]w]+– æ;fFRrL <Æ d]gsfn] lgzfsf] 6fpsf]df xft /fVb} hjfkm lbOg\ æd t clxn] g} s;d vfP/ eG5', ;fFRrL xf] .Æ PsfPs d]/f cfFvfaf6 cfFz' t/{/ aUg yfn] . ¨¨¨ sf7df8f}Fdf Ps g]k|mf]nf]lh:6sf] cl;;6]G6 eP/ sfd ug{ yfn]+ . lbbL sf7df8f}F cfpFbf xfdL sxfF s]xL lbg a:g' eof] . jxfFn] d]/} cufl8 s]xL s'/f eGg vf]Hbf d]gsfnfO{ b]v]/ r'k nfUg' eof] . d}n] lbbLnfO{ d]gsfn] ;'Gbf klg s]xL km/s kb}{g eg]+ . jxfFn] lj:tf/} ;'gogf af/] eGg' ePkl5 d}n] æd]gsfnfO{ ;'gogfsf] hDd} s'/f elg;s]+, cem d}n] g} pgsf] jf:tf gu/]sf] kf] elG5g\ t <Æ eg]kl5 lbbL Psl5g cndlng' eof] / eGg yfNg'eof], æ;'gogfsf] lax] lbNnLsf] Psbd} 7"nf] Jofkf/Lsf] 5f]/fl;t eof] . ltgsf ;;'/fsf bfh'efO{ ;a} ;uf]nd} a:y] . lax] u/]sf] rf/ lbgkl5 k9\g eg]/ cd]l/sf uof] / hfg] a]nfdf Ps dxLgfleq ;'gogfnfO{ klg nUg] eg]sf] lyof] t/ p;n] tLg dxLgf;Dd g ;'gogfl;t g kl/jf/l;t g} s'g} k|sf/sf] ;Dks{ 24 ÷ /rgf

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/fVof], a¿ o; aLr ;a}n] s] yfxf kfP eg] p;n] Ps l6eL snfsf/;Fu klxn] g} uf]Ko ljjfx ef/td} u/]/ cd]l/sf ;Fu} kf] lnP/ uPsf] /x]5 / >Ldfg\ >LdtL eP/ clg ToxfF ;Fu} a:bf /x]5g\ tL . of] va/ ;'g]kl5 klg c¿ s]xL dxLgf lbNnLdf a;L / cfˆgf] uef{j:yfsf] hfFr u/fO{ /xL . kl/jf/sf ;a} a'9fx¿sf] ;'gogfk|lt lgot 7Ls lyPg . pm ;bfsf] nflu latf{df]8 cfO{ . o; aLr ;'gogfsf dftflktf ;a}sf] lgwg eof] . k"/f hfoh]yf, sDkgL ;a} pm cfk}m+ x]g{ yfnL . 3/ klg cln cfw'lgs l8hfOgaf6 agfP/ ljsn k|f;fb gfds/0f u/]sL l5g\ / ltd|f] c4{sbsf] zflns, rf}/ agfP/ To;df 78\ofPsL l5g\ . zflns uf]nfsf/ clg To;sf] rf/}lt/ kfgL Û rf/ kfFr xft hlt ulx/f] vfN8f]df 5 . zflnsdf eujfg\ ljsn s'FlbPsf] 5 . æcf]xf] cem dfof nfUof] ;'gogfhLsf] . hfpFm g xh'/ e]6\g, ldN5 eg] ot} NofpFmÆ d]gsfn] elgg\ . æs;/L pm cfpg ;S5], s] eg]sf] ltdLn], p;sL 5f]/L 5, ltd|L 5f]/L eGbf Ps jif{ hlt h]7} xf]nL Û k]ml/ p;sf] cfˆgf] ;dfh 5, cfˆgf] lj/fb/L 5Æ lbbLn] eGg' ePkl5 æP xf] tÆ eGb} d]gsf cfk"maf6 e"n ePh:tf] ug{ yflng\ . d]gsf ;s] vfhf agfpg a}7saf6 aflxl/Fbf æs] kfunkg u/]sf] ;'gogfn] . ;+;f/df st} gb]lvPsf] k|]d b]vfOg\ . ls ;a s'g} :jfy{ k"/f ug{ /r]sf] hfne]mn xf] lbbL <Æ d}n] ;f]Wbf lbbL s]xL af]Ng' ePg, r'k nflu/xg' eof] . d}n] csf]{ kfun of] d]gsf klg xf], dfG5]nfO{ O{iof{ nfUg kg]{, ;'gogfsf] gfd ;'Gg grfxg' kg]{, of] eg] 7Ls pN6f] kf] 5], ;'gogfnfO{ oxL+ /fv'F eG5], k"/} ;xfg'e"lt /fV5] . n08gdf d}n] eg]kl5 pN6f] pm kf] ;'gogfnfO{ dfof ug{ yfnL . d}n] ;+;f/df ltdL h:tf] gf/L sf]xL 5}g xf]nf eGbf æx]/ ljsn Û d ltdLnfO{ d'6'eGbf a9L dfof u5'{ . d]/f] dfof rflxg] eGbf a9L eof] ls eg]/ z'¿z'¿df s'g} a]nf To:tf] ljrf/ cfpFYof] t/ ;'gogf af/] ;'g]kl5 d]/f] a'emfOdf yk an ldNof], jf:tjdf ltdL k|]d ug{ nfos /x]5f}, d ;To /x]5' . d}n] k|f0f lbPsf] d]/f] dfG5]nfO{ d hlQs} csf]{ dfG5]n] dfof u5{ eg] v'zL nfUb}g d t ;f/} v'zL 5', ;Fu} xfdL tLg}hgf Ps} 3/df a:of}+ eg] emg\ v'zL x'G5'Æ kf] eG5] . k"0ff{Í – !&@

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/rgf ÷ 25

w .k h

oL b'j} kfun xf]Ogg\ t lbbL < lbbL jfNn klg kg'{ eof], d';'d';' klg xfFl;/xg' eof] / cGtdf eGg'eof] ækfun g} t d elGbg t/ xf] b'j} crDdsf gf/L rflxF x'g\ .Æ ¨¨¨ ;do laTb} uof] . em08} Ps jif{kl5 lbbLsf] kmf]g cfof], crDdsf] cfZro{do :j/;lxt lbbLn] eGg'eof]– lxhf] ;'gogf cfPsL lyO{ cfˆgf] 5f]/LnfO{ lnP/ dnfO{ e]6\g . pm t klxn]sf] eGbf emg\ /fd|L / cfsif{s kf] eO5 . skfn 5f]6\ofPsf], lhG; kfOG6 nufPsf] s:tf] ;'xfPsf] Û p;sf] t k"/} x'lnof g} ablnPsf] b]v]+ . kltsf] 3/ Tofu]kl5 z'¿z'¿df pbf;Lg h:tf] b]vfk/]sL ;'gogf t k"/} lx/f]Og eO5 af Û af]nfPsf] af]nfO{u/L ltdL xfdL ;a}nfO{ latf{df]8df . df]6/ cfk}m+ 8«fOe ulb{/lx5, oBlk 8«fOe/ rflxF 5]psf] l;6df x'G5 . x]/ g uf8L :6f6{ u/]kl5 …lbbL Ps}l5gÚ eGb} cf]nL{ / d ghLs} cfP/ s]xL eGg vf]hL t/ ;lsg z'¿df / cgsgfO{ /xL . kl5 PsfPs egL ælbbL d ljsnnfO{ ;f/} dfof u5'{, x]gf]{;\ p;nfO{ b]v]sf] / lrg]sf] lbgb]lv p;nfO{ d]/f] dgn] g;lDemPsf] lbg 5}g . d]/f] nflu pm ;ayf]s xf], d]/f] d'6'df p;sf] t:jL/ 5, d cfˆgf] eujfg\sf] bz{g ug{ rfxG5' / clxn];Dd d}n] s;}nfO{ geg]sf] s'/f xh'/x¿ ;a} ;dIf eGg rfxG5', lbbL x'G5 egL jrg lbg'xf];\ ÛÆ afa' ;'gogfnfO{ d}n] jrg lbPF, ltdL k'm;{b ldnfP/ Ps k6s ˆnf6df cfpg' lg eb|k'/ Û clg d]gsf / ;fgL lgzfnfO{ klg Nofpg' Û lbbLn] eg]sf] ;q lbgkl5sf] eb|k/' ˆnfO6df d, d]gsf / lgzf uof}+ . lbbL, legfh', efGhf, ;'gogf p;sL 5f]/L Po/kf]6{df lyP . eJo u'nb:tf dnfO{, d]gsfnfO{ / lgzfnfO{ lbO;s]kl5 cfFvfel/ cfF;' lnP/ d]/f] ufnf ;'d;'Dofpg yflng\ hxfF e'Fd/L klg d]/f] xn'sf d':sfgdf e'md]/ gflr/x]sf] lyof] . 3/ k"/} x]/]kl5 lgzf k'mRrLn] zflns b]vfpFb} egL æof] t xfd|f] afafsf] d"lt{ xf] .Æ tTsfn} ;'gogfsL 5f]/L z}nLn] hjfkm lbO{ æx}g, x}g, of] t ljsn eujfg\sf] d"lt{ xf] .Æ b'j} aRrfsf s'/f ;'g]/ Psl5gsf nflu jftfj/0f uDeL/ x'g k'Uof] t/ s]xL kn leq} ;a} ;xh eP . enfs';f/Lb]lv otfptfsf s'/f x'g 26 ÷ /rgf

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yfn] . o; aLr sfd ug]{ b'O{ dlxnf cfP/ lrof, skmL, h'; s] vfg] eg]/ ;f]w] . s]xLa]/sf] cGt/fnkl5 cfsf]{ uf8L cfof] . Pp6L ;'Gb/L a+ufnL dlxnf xftdf df]6f] uftf] ePsf] k'/fgf] sfuhftnfO{ k~r u/]/ /fVg] u/]sf] kmfOn lnP/ cfP/ ;Fu} al;g\ . pgLn] s'/f c+u|]hL efiffdf ul/g\ . s]xLa]/ kZrft\ dnfO{ t xtf/ 5 l;lnu'8L kmls{g eGg yfn]kl5 ;'gogfn] vfhf aGb}5 vfP/ hfg' a¿ lrof, skmL, h'; s] lng] egL ;f]lwg\ . tL dlxnfn] kmfOnaf6 sfuh s]nfpg yflng\ slkm lkpFb} / s]xL sfuhft lgsfn]/ 6]andf /fvL lbOg\ . 6fOk ul/Psf lyP ltgdf xl:k6nsf] 5fk klg lyof] . lbbLn] ;f]Wg' eof] æof] s] xf] <Æ a+ufnL dlxnfn] xl:k6ndf hlGdPsf] aRrfsf] l/kf]6{ tyf hlGdg' cl3sf 8fS6/nfO{ a]nf avt b]vfpFbfsf l/kf]6{x¿ elgg\ . ;a r'k nfu] . ;fgL s]6Lx¿ j/08fdf v]ln/x]sf lyP . legfh'n] æjxfFl;t ltdLx¿ tLghgf dfq csf]{ sf]7fdf hfp g, oxfF ˆof§ sf]xL c¿ cfOb]nfÆ eg]kl5 ;Fus } f] cfsf]{ sf]7fdf ;'gogfn] nlug\ . lbbLn] s] xf] tkfO{+ g} k9\gx' f];\ eg]kl5 !% cS6'j/df ;'gogf ldQnn] l;lnu'8Lsf] Dof6lg{6L xl:k6ndf ufogf]nf]lh:6 >L ;'lgn rqmjtL{nfO{ b]vfPkl5 6]i6 ubf{ 6]i6 l/kf]6n { ] k|u] g]G6 ePsf] l/kf]6s { f] cfwf/df lk|Ug]6 ePsf] n]v,] s]xL cf}iflwsf] l;kmfl/; u/]kl5 s]xL xKtfkl5 k]ml/ 6]i6 u/fpFbf lk|Ug]G;L ePsf] s'/f 8f=n] k'gM l/kf]6d{ f eg]sf] s'/f a+ufnLn] bf];f| ] l/kf]6d{ f /x]sf] b]vfOg\ . t];|f] sfuh k9\b} a+ufnL dlxnfn] h'g @( df ;'gogfn] Dof6lg{6L xl:k6ndf aRrLnfO{ a]n'sL *M@) df hGd lbOg\ . ! gf]e]Da/df pgnfO{ l8:rfh{ ul/of], h'g rf}yf] sfuhftdf n]lvPsf] lyof] . k9L ;s]/ ;a} sfuhft lbbLnfO{ x]g{ lbP/ of] sfuhft t d}n] xl:k6nsf] kmfOndf cfh} ;fFem;Dd /fVg' k5{ eGb} d}n] oL ;asf] h]/f]S; -kmf]6f]skL_ u/]sL eg]/ kmf]6f]skL lbbLnfO{ lbOg\ . cf]l/hgn skL d}n] / d]gsfn] klg ‰jf§ x]¥of}+ . xn'sf vfhf vfO;s]kl5 a+ufnL dlxnf pl7g\ . ;'gogfn] kf;fª\ 8«fOe/nfO{ af]nfP/ ;se/ kfFr ah]leq jxfFnfO{ l;lnu'8Lsf] xl:k6ndf k'¥ofOb]pm elgg\ . k"0ff{Í – !&@

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/rgf ÷ 27

w .k h

a+ufnL dlxnf uO;s]kl5 cToGt} v'zL x'Fb} d]gsfn] uP/ ;'gogfnfO{ cFufnf] dfl/g\ / elgg\ klg æ:jfut Û :jfut Û :jfut ÛÛ d cToGt} xlif{t 5' . ca xfdL Ps} kl/jf/sf ;b:o ÛÆ d]gsfn] To;f] eg]kl5 ;'gogfsf] cfFvfaf6 cfF;' alu/Xof], lbbLn] k'5\b} eGg'eof] æh] x'G5 ;a 7Ls x'G5 .Æ xfdL sf7df8f}F kmls{of}+ . zx/leq Pp6f ljzfn sDkfp08 ePsf] hUuf lsGg egL ;'gogfn] b'O{ s/f]8 Sofz lbPsL lyOg\ . pgnfO{ latf{df]8 a:g dg nfu]sf] 5}g egL d]/f] cufl8 eg]kl5 cgfof; d]/} d'vaf6 lg:Sof] h] x'G5 ;a} 7Ls x'G5 . d}n] To;f] eGbf d]gsf dfq lyOg\ Tof] If0f clg tfnL lk6\b} / v'zL efj b]vfpFb} d]gsfn] xf] eg]/ cFufnf] dfb}{ ubf{ ;'gogf x'lQP/ dlt/ cfO pkl:yt b'j} e'Fd/LnfO{ cfnf]kfnf] DjfO{+ vfg yflng\ / elgg\ klg d ltd|f b'j} e'Fd/LnfO{ lbgx'F k6s k6s r'Dag ug]{ u5'{ . latf{df]8d} x'Fbf ;fgL z}nLsf] ufnfsf] b'j} kf6f] / d]/f] h:t} cln ;fgf] sfg b]v]/ d]/f] aRrf xf] egL Po/kf]6{d} ;a}n] cf–cfˆgf] lsl;dn] z+sf u/]sf lyP eg] xl:k6nsf] l/kf]6{n] xfdL ;a}df ztk|ltzt ljZjf; lbnfof] . d}n] zx/leq} 7"nf] sDkfp08 ePsf] hUuf lsg]+ . aLr aLrdf ;'gogfnfO{ ;3fpg d / d]gsf latf{df]8 uof}+ . ;a} ;DklQ a]r]/ latf{df]8af6 d'Qm x'g b; dxLgf h:tf] nfUof] . lbbL legfh' ;Fu} cGgk"0f{ xf]6ndf rf/ lbg a;]kl5 xfdL dfq}sf] ;fgf] hdft u'x]Zj/L uP/ lax] ul/of] . d / ;'gogfsf] ljjfx eof] . xfdL ;a} Ps 7fpFd} a:g] eof}+ / lslgPsf] hUufdf ljzfn kf]lnlSnlgs agfpg] lg0f{o ul/of] . ¨¨¨ em08} b'O{ bzskl5 lgzfnfO{ cd]l/sfsf] elh{lgofdf a:g] d]/f] efO a'xf/L -;gtsL >LdtL_n] s/ u/]/ pt} k9\g] u/L nu]sL lyO{ . kl5 Dofg]hd]G6 k9\bf k9\b} p;n] t cd]l/sfsf] d]lS;sg;Fu ljjfx u/L . k}lql;of] gfpF u/]sf] p;sf] &–* jif{sf] 5f]/f] 5 . jflN6df]/, Go"of]s{ / elh{lgofdf eJo d]lS;sg /]i6'/fF rnfP/ a;]sf 5g\ lgzf / >Ldfg\ . Go"of]s{sf] /]i6'/fFdf dxLgfdf @÷# k6s x]g{ hfG5g\ lgzfsf >Ldfg\ gq jflN6df]/df k|To]s lbg . elh{lgofsf] /]i6'/fF lgzf x]l5{g\ . uPb]lv g]kfndf hDdf rf/ k6s cfO{ lgzf . klxnf] k6s Ps dxLgf hlt a;L t/ kl5 b; lbgeGbf a9L al;g k'm;{b k6Ss} gePsf]n] . 28 ÷ /rgf

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Ps k6s >Ldfg\nfO{ klg NofPsL lyO{ . xfdL oxfF g]kfndf a;]sf rf/}hgf tLg k6s uof}+ cd]l/sf . klxnf] / bf];|f] k6s hfFbf xjfO{nufot emG8} k"/} cd]l/sf 3'Dof}+ . pgLx¿sf] sfd g} To:tf] ePsf]n] k};fsf] vfFrf] kl//xG5 . lgzfn] z'¿z'¿df hlt k};f dfu] klg xfdLn] k'¥ofof}+ . ce}m s]xL Sofz / ;DklQ lbg afFsL g} 5 . dxLgfdf Ps b'O{ k6s lel8of] dfk{mt klg xfd|f] s'/f x'G5 . z}nL cfFvfsf] 8fS6/, pgsf] >Ldfg z/b l;Ub]n klg 8fS6/– cyf]{k]l8S6–xf8hf]gL{sf] 8fS6/ . l6lrË xl:k6ndf k9\bf k9\b} b'j}sf] k|]d eP5, clg xfdLn] ljjfx ul/lbof}+ . z/b afa'sf] d"n3/ t]x|y'd eP klg df]/ª\df k|z:t hUuf hdLg 5 / ;a}hgf Tot}lt/ a:5g\ . b'j} æljsn k|f;fb kf]lnlSnlgsÆdf sfd u5{g\, oBlk ;Dk"0f{ s'/fsf] /]vb]v z}nLn] g} u5]{ ljut ;ft cf7 jif{b]lv . otf s]xL jif{leq xfdL tLg}hgfn] ef/tsf] pQ/fv08sf] od'gf]qL, hd'gf]qL, ab|L, s]bf/sf ;fy} b;j6f Hof]ltln{Ësf] bz{g u¥of}+ . dg nfUof a]nf ef/t afx]ssf cg]sf}+ b]z 3'Dof}+ . d]/f] ;'gogf / d]gsf k|ltsf] Jojxf/ Psgf;s} /Xof] oBlk cln a9L dfof d]gsf k|lt xf] ls h:tf] cfk}mn + fO{ nfU5, d]gsfsf] pbfQ x[bo b]v/] . ;fFRr} eGg] xf] eg] dnfO{ z}nLsL ;fgL 5f]/L l8Dknsf] a9L rfxgf x'G5, p;sf] lrpF8f]df a]nfavt xfF:bf e'Fd/L kg]{ u5{ . p;sf] e'Fd/L b]v]kl5 dg} x'lQP/ pmlg/ uP/ To; 7fpFdf DjfOF vfg] u5'{ . l8Dkn dnfO{ b]Vg] lalQs} …kfkf gf] ls;Ú eG5] klxNo} . h:tf] p;sL cfdf z}nLn] ;'gogfnfO{ eGg] uyL{ . latf{df]8df x'Fbf ;'gogfn] lbgx'F ;of}+ k6s hlt z}nLsf] e'Fd/L kg]{ ufnfdf DjfOF vfGyL, To;}n] p;sf] cufl8 cfk"m kb}{ gkg]{ u/]sf] eGyL . otf s]xL jif{b]lv ;'gogfnfO{ xfO{ k|];/ x'g yfNof] . Ps jif{ cl3 t dfON8 :6«f]s klg eof] . ¨¨¨ xfn} ag]sf] ljzfn xl:k6ndf ;'gogf etL{ ePsL l5g\, d]gsf k"/} ;]jfdf l5g\ . xfdL ;a}sf] Wofg ;'gogftk{m 5 . k"0ff{Í – !&@

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/rgf ÷ 29

Ps k6s a]8af6 ;'gogfn] ;fgf] :j/df elgg\ æ;a}nfO{ uDeL/ g} eO/x]sf] b]V5', ljsn ltdL klg uDeL/ < ltdLnfO{ o:tf] uDeL/ ePsf] k6Ss} ;'xfPg, e'Fd/LnfO{ xfF:g b]pm g ljsn ÛÆ d a;'~h]n d':s'/fO{ /x]+, pgL x]l//lxg\ cfk"m ;s'~h]n cfglGbt x'Fb} . ;a} xl:k6nsf gfd rn]sf x6{ :k]zln:6x¿ ;'gogfnfO{ hfFrL /xG5g\ . knkndf 8fS6/ / g;{ cfO/xG5g\ . d 3/ kmls{PF . /ftL P3f/ ah]lt/ z}nLn] ¿Fb} egL ækfkf Û ddL Oh gf] df]/ Û 8G6 aL x/L ÛÆ d]/f] d'6'sf] w8\sg t]h eof] . a]8df Psl5g klN6PF . d]/f] d'vaf6 (*$(*(%*##

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30 ÷ /rgf

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vnanb]lv 6f9f a8f] zfGt7fpFdf lxhf] ;fFem s[kLn] 8]/f ;f/L . afSnf] jf;:yfg eP/ klg P]sflGts nfUg] Tof] 3/, ce]lunf] a:tL ePs} sf/0f p;n] ?rfPsL lyO{ . PsfGtk|]dL t s[kL xf]Og . t/ p;n] ToxL 7fpF 5gf]6 u/L . ;GWof v:g] a]nf eof] . Pp6f nf]Ug] dfG5] p;sf]df lgTo cfpg] u5{ . rsdGg kl/j]znfO{ Wofg lbFb} p;n] eGof], /fd|f] 7fpF /x]5 . zfGt, To:t} ce]u klg . a8f] dg k¥of] . x]/g, ahf/sf] dfem eP/ klg cfjfbLb]lv 6f9f h:tf] nfUg] . km]l/ xf/u'xf/ rflxPdf PSnf] 5' h:tf] klg gx'g] . d':sfpFb} s[kLn] egL, 7Ls 5 xf]Og t < s:tf] nfUof] d]/f] /f]hfO{ < cfFvf rndnfpFb} ;Ddf]lxt efjdf p;n], 7Ls 5 eGof] . s[kL p;sf] dfbs ;dy{gdf dVv eO{ . b'j} r~rn lyP, ;flGgWosf] k|tLIffdf lyP . Tof] af9L dTy/ ePkl5 p;n] km]l/ yKof], To;f] t d}n] klxNo} eg]sf] lyPF lg . rfx]sf] d}n] o:t} 7fpF xf] . ca === ;Dk"0f{ lgaf{w, ;do / cj:yf b'j} cg's"n . t/ 8]sf]/]zg t ldn]g lg . ca ldnfpg] . ltdLnfO{ g} klv{Psf] . p Tof] b/fh / ;f]kmfnfO{ s'g ;fO8df /fVbf ;'Gb/ b]lvPnf < kvg d ldnfOxfN5' lg p;n] eGof], of] 7"nf] knªnfO{ k"j{kl§sf] ‰ofndf hf]8\bf /fd|f] x'g]5 . l;/fgL rflxF blIf0flt/ kfg]{ . To;f] x'Fbf afXo b[Zox¿ cf]em]n kg]{ 5}gg\ . Tof] aufg klg ;n{Ss b]lvg] 5 . Toltv]/ ltdLnfO{ ed/f / km"nsf] :jfefljs lgs6tfdf === :d/0f x'g]5 . pM x]/ t k'tnL, df}/L km]l/ ed/fx¿ km"nsf] dxsdf s;/L e'md]sf < ;f]kmf klZrdlt/ g} 7Ls 5 . b/fhnfO{ eg] pM ToxfF /fVg] . la:t/fd} a;]/ Tof] 7"nf] P]gf x]g{ kfOof];\ . slxn]sfxLF === ltdL 7'l:;Psf] ToxL+af6 x]g{ x'G5 . k"0ff{Í – !&@

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5\of Û s]6f dfG5] t ;fx|} gx'g] s'/f u5{g\ . s[kLn] agfj6L qmf]w lgsfnL . ltdL slt ca"em eg] lg === dnfO{ ltd|f] oxL afgL dg kb{}g . s] P]gfdf b]lvg' g/fd|f] xf] < s[kLsf] s'/fdf k|lt/f]w ub}{ pGdflbt :j/df p;n] eGof] . s[kL p;nfO{ P]gfdf x]l//x]sL lyO{ . p;n] klg ToxLF x]¥of], b'j} d'vfd'v eP . aflx/ ;fFem 6l/;s]sf] lyof] . 9f]sf 9KsfPsf] dfq} 5 . b'j} jf;gfsf] dfbstfdf lyP . ptf b/fhsf] P]gfn] lh:SofO /x]sf] lyof] pGdflbt If0fnfO{ . s[kL a];L em/]sf] jif{ lbg eof] . ;f;" ;;'/f dfly ufpFd} lyP . pm slxNo} uOg pgLx¿nfO{ e]6\g. a? ;f;" ;;'/f g} emy{] gfltgLsf] lgof;|f] d]6fpg. s[kLsL 5f]/L ljlkgf /fd|L 5] . ev{/ 5 jif{ k'uL . afcfdfnfO{ pm lgs} k5\ofp5] . gfltgLnfO{ Psb'O{ /ft dfly n}hfg] OR5f lyof] pgLx¿sf] . lsGt' a'xf/L dflGbg . 8]/fdf cfpFbf pgLx¿n] gfltgLnfO{ s]xL g s]xL NofOlbPsf x'Gy] . j/k/sfn]…gfgL ltd|f] afcfdf v} <Ú eg]/ ;f]Wbf pm eGg] u5]{, kfkf lng hfg' ePsf] 5 e/] cfpg' x'G5 . a]n'sf ePkl5 ljlkgf pgLx¿s} af6f] x]yL{ . x/]s /ft cfˆgf] sf]7fdf cfpg] Tof] dflg;nfO{ pm oxL s'/f eG5], afcfdfn] e/] dnfO{ s]s] NofOlbg' x'G5 Û ljlkgfnfO{ lh:SofpFb} p;n] eGof], afcfdfn] NofPsf] dL7f] kfkf dnfO{ klg b]pm n === . gfO{ glbg], s'd xnfpFb} pm eG5], ;fgL gfgLn] vfg'kb}{g < s;nfO{ lbG5\of} t < d]/f] afafnfO{ lbg] . v} ltd|f] afaf < d} xf]Og / < xf]Og Aof/] Û d]/f] afaf t pM k/ of/f]Kn]gdf r9]/ x} lg slt w]/} rSn]6 la:s'6 lng hfg'ePsf] 5 . p;f] eP d sf] xf] t < tkfO{+ t cª\sn xf] . x} lg Û cª\snsf] dfof slt nfU5 ltdLnfO{ < 32 ÷ /rgf

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b'O{ xft lkmFhfP/ cFufnf]el/sf] b]vfpFb} olt nfU5 p;n] egL . afn ;'netfdf cfgGb dfg]sf] p;n] km]l/ ;f]Wof], afafsf] dfof w]/} ls cª\snsf] < p;sf] ;f]wfOnfO{ ;fdfGoLs/0f ub}{ afafsf] dfof w]/ ePsf] ljlkgfn] atfO{ . cª\snsf] sfgsf] d'Gb|f v]nfpFb} ljlkgfn] egL, x} lg cª\sn Û tkfO{+ xfd|f] 3/df lsg cfpg' ePsf] < afcfdfn] d;Fu ;f]Wg' ePsf], gfgL Û ltd|f] sf]7fdf Pp6f cª\sn cfpg] u/]sf] 5 xf] < clg Sof d}n] eg]+, Tof] cª\sn xfd|f] 3/df ;w}+ cfpg' x'G5 . dnfO{ km|'6L nnLkk s]s] NofOlbg' x'G5 Û ;f;} gkm]/L l56f]l56f] af]n]sL ljlkgf Ps}l5g /f]lsP/ km]l/ eGg yfN5], afcfdfn] c¿ klg s]s] ;f]Wg' ePsf] lyof] Û km'RrLsf] s'/fdf pT;'s x'Fb} p;n] eGof], …c¿ s] ;f]Wg' ePsf] lyof] egGt<Ú ljlkgfsf] afn x7cGt} df]l8Psf] lyof] cª\snsf] s'/f ;'Gb} ;'lgg . cfˆgf]af/]df ljlkgfn] s]s] s'/f nufO{ p;nfO{ ;'Gg] OR5f lyof] . p;n] kmsfpFb} eGof], d}n] eg]sf] dfGof} eg] d km]l/ nnLkk lbG5' lg . v} nnLkk cl3 g} ;lsPsf] xf]Og < p;n] kTofOg . km]l/ lsg]/ NofpF5' lg . klxn] nnLkk Nofpg' clg dfq} eG5' . ef] p;f] eP d nnLkk NofpFlbgF . ltd|f] s'/f klg ;'lGbgF . k;n uP/ d PSn} vfG5' . gfO{+ cª\sn === gfO{+ d klg vfg] . ljlkgfn] s] elGb/lx5] Tof] hfGgsf] nflu dfq} cª\snn] ukm ul//x]sf] lyPg . e'Ngsf] nflu klg p;n] To;f] u/]sf] lyof], n === egGf t ltd|f] afn] c¿ s]s] ;f]Wg' ePsf] lyof] < Tolt eg]kl5 xfdL nnLkk vfg hfg] x;\ Û :jLsf/f]lQmsf] efjdf 6fpsf] xNnfpFb} p;n] eGg yfnL, x} lg cª\sn xh'/n] /flt eft sxfF vfg' x'G5 < afn] ;f]Wg' ePsf] . clg d}n] ddL;Fu} a;]/ vfg' x'G5 elGbPF . csf]{ lbg cfdfn] ;f]Wg' ePsf], /flt klg cª\sn ltdf/s} sf]7fdf ;'T5 < d}n] s] eg]sf] lyPF yfxf 5 cª\sn < cx,F yfxf 5}g p;n] xfF;]/ d'G6f] xNnfof] . clg t pm km]l/ /dfpFb} eG5], ddL, cª\sn / d;Fu} ;'T5f}+ . dnfO{ cª\snn] eGg'x'G5, ljlkgf Û ltdL / d csf]{ vf6df ;'Tg] x;\ . ddLnfO{ PSn} 5f]l8lbg] n === . af Û x} lg cª\sn dnfO{ s'gfdf 3r]6]/ d]/f] 7fpFdf ;'ltlbg' x'G5. yfxf 5 af < ddL / cª\snn] k"0ff{Í – !&@

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/flt gfgf klg nufpg' x'FGg . dnfO{ l5§} lgbfpg nufP/ cfkm"x¿ rflxF rn]/ a:g' x'G5 . cª\sn slt 5'rf] x'g'x'G5, d]/f] ddLnfO{ === . x} lg Tof] cª\snn] a]nfa]nf d}n] vfg] u/]sf]] a'a' klg vfOlbg' x'G5 . ljlkgfn] afcfdf;Fu u/]sf] ukm ;'g]/ cfˆgf] abgfd ePsf] cª\snn] slQ dx;"; u/]g . p;sf] clGtd egfOn] pm c¿ a9L pQ]lht eof] . sfdf;Qm . ;f;"nfO{ a'xf/Lsf] cfr/0f ;Dk"0f{ yfxf lyof] . gfltgLsf] s'/fn] emg\ k|:6 eof] . ljlkgfnfO{ s] eGg x'G5 x'Fb}g yfxf lyPg . clns 7"nL x'Fb} uPkl5 p;n] ddL / cª\snaLr x'g] sfds]ln g;f]w]/} klg eGg yfNg] eO{ . slt s'/f t pm xfpefp ;lxt eGyL . gfltgLsf s'/f ;'g]/ pgLx¿ nlHht x'Gy] . ;/dn] e'mSy] . ljlkgfnfO{ tL nfh nfUg] s'/f x'g\ eGg] s]xL yfxf lyPg . /flqsf] ;do jf;gfn] sfdft'/ ePsf pgLx¿ ;fgL ljlkgfsf] dof{bf /fVy]gg\ . kl5 t cª\sn 3/ hfg klg 5f]8\of] . ljlkgf :s"n hfg yfn]sL 5 . lbp;f] s[kL c¿ a9L :jtGq eO{ . 8]/fdf ;f;" ;;'/f c¿ cfkmGt cfpFbf pm lem+hf] dfG5] . Toltv]/ cª\sn cfpg kfpFb}g p;nfO{ ToxL lrGtf x'GYof] . ljb]zaf6 >Ldfg\sf] kmf]g cfPsf] p;nfO{ dg ky{]g . kmf]g l/l;e gug{ pm cg]s axfgf /RyL . p;sf] cfr/0fdf >Ldfg\n] s}+og k6s k|Zg p7fO;s]sf] lyof] . >Ldfg\ ;fpbL uPsf] bf];|f] jif{ s[kLn] a;fOF ;f/]sL lyO{ . z'¿sf tL lbgdf >Ldfg\sf b'Mv si6 pm lgs} a'‰yL . vf8Lsf] efj/df aufPsf] /ut k;Lgfk|lt p;nfO{ cr]n dtna lyPg . d"No / ;b\efj lyPg, ;dk{0f lyPg . zxl/of jftfj/0fdf /dfPsL pm km'df{;L x'Fb} uO{ . >Ldfg\ sf] :yfg k/fO{n] lng yfNof] . ljb]zdf s[kLsf] va/ tf/gtf/ rn]sf] 5 . p;sf] Jojxf/n] lj/Qm ePsf ;f;" ;;'/f cK7\of/f]df lyP . otf glgsf] rfnfdf a'xf/L cs}{;Fu /d]sL 5 . ptf cfˆgf] 5f]/f] kl/jf/s} nflu si6;fWo hLjg ef]lu/x]sf] lyof] . ljlkgf klxnfsL h:tL e/f];nfUbL b]lvGg . b'AnL, lgGofp/f] cg'xf/, em'd|f] z/L/ . afnfkgsf] r~rntf klg p;df lyPg . lgbf]{if d'xf/df cJoQm eo lyP . 5f]/Lk|ltsf] lhDd]jf/L kftlnFb} uPsf] lyof], s[kLsf] . p;nfO{ 5f]/Lsf] af]em x'g yfNof] . ljlkgf Pslsl;dn] 6'x'/L h:tL eO{ . 34 ÷ /rgf

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sf7df8f}+, kf]v/f To:t} bz{gLo 7fpF 3'Dg hfpFm eg]sf] lyof] cª\snn] . ljlkgfs} sf/0f pm hfg ;lsg . k/fO{ k'?ifsf cg]s k|:tfj cw"/} lyP . OR5fx¿ w]/} lyP . ltg} ck"0f{ OR5fx¿ la:tf/} ljlkgfsf ljå]ifL x'g yfn] . 5f]/Lk|lt pm qm'4 x'g yfnL . s[kLsf] b'Zrl/q yfxf kfP/ klg ljb]zaf6 k};f k7fpg afWo lyof] p;sf] >Ldfg\ . 5f]/Lsf] vr{ b]vfP/ pm ;w}+ k};fsf] s'/f ul//xGyL . vr{ar{ gk7fP ltd|L 5f]/L s] ug]{ xf] u/ . geP cfkm}+ cfP/ kfn . d a]vrL{ eO;s]sL 5' . ljlkgfsf] ef/ d}n] s;/L yfDg] < pm o;/L 3'sL{ nufpFyL . k/b]zsf] cfDbfgL 3/vrL{d} l7Ss x'Fbf art slQ lyPg . ptfaf6 ah]6 cfpFbf cfpFb} klg pm C0fdf rNg yfn]sL lyO{ . hlt 7"nf] /sd k7fP klg ;Gt'i6 x'lGyg . ToxL emf]sdf >Ldfg\n]vr{ s6f}tL u¥of] . 5f]/LnfO{ afcfdfsf] lhDdf nufOlbg' eGof] . To;lbg klg p;n] s[kLnfO{ eGof], k/b]zLsf] b'Mv glrGg] :qL s;/L c;n >LdtL x'g ;S5] < d}n] oxfF ltd|f]af/] w]/} s'/f ;'Gg' k/]sf] 5 . k/rqmLnfO{ ltdLn] k|]d ug{ yfn]sL 5f} /] . ca ltdL cfˆgf] ;'/ u/, d klg ug]{5' . nf]Ug]sf egfOn] s[kL lkml6Ss} uDeL/ eOg . p;nfO{ vr{ rflxPsf] lyof] . a? o;f] egL, ljb]zdf a;]/ o;/L c¿sf s'/f g;'g . d oxfF ltd|} ;Demgfdf lbgx¿ latfO/x]sL 5' . ltdLnfO{ s] d]/f] dfof nfUb}g < 5f]/LsL cfdf eO;Sbf ;d]t s] dnfO{ ljZjf; ub}{gf} < d]/f] ;Gbe{df ltdLn] hlt s'/f ;'Gb} cfof} Tof] lsdfy{ jf:tljs xf]Og . xfd|f] ;DaGw laufg{ c¿n] To;f] eg]sf] ltdLnfO{ yfxf 5}g < cr]nsf dflg;x¿ s:tf x'G5g\ < å]ifefj /fVg], /L;, 8fx ug]{ . Tof] ga'em]/ pN6} dnfO{ bf]ifL b]Vg] < otf d rflxF x/]s /ft ltd|} :d[ltdf lgbfpg] u5'{ . s[kLsf] 5sfpg] efiff ;'Gbf ;'Gb} pm jfSs ePsf] lyof] . dL7f] af]n]/ e|d k}bf ug]{ p;sf] agfj6L s'/fdf nf]Ug]nfO{ Ps/QL ljZjf; lyPg . eGof], ltdL klxn] cfkm"nfO{ x]/, clg c¿nfO{ bf]if lbg plrt lyof] lyPg yfxf kfpg] 5f} . ca klg dnfO{ slt e'mSofO{ /xG5\of} < s] d]/f afa' cfdfn] eg]sf s'/f unt lyP < Tof] c~hfg 5f]/Ln] cfdfnfO{ ;'gfPsf k|;ª\u s] em"6 lyP < d c¿sf s'/fdf ljZjf; gu¿Fnf t/ ljlkgfsf] lgisk6 afn cleJolQmnfO{ s;/L a]jf:tf u¿F < ef] ca dnfO{ ;'wf] b]v]/ o;/L g5n . d}n] elgxfn]F lg ltdL cfˆgf] ;'/ u/ . nf]Ug]sf s'/fn] s[kL lg/fz eO{ . ca p;n] vr{ gk7fpg] eg]sf] 5 . cfˆgf] arfpsf] nflu p;n] efiff kl/jt{g u/L, olb ltdLn] k};f k"0ff{Í – !&@

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k7fpFb}gf} eg] dnfO{ klxn] o; s'/fsf] hjfkm b]pm, d ltd|L >LdtL x'FsL xf]Og < d s'g} k/fO{ nf]Ug]sf] ;flGgWodf 5' eGg] ltdL;Fu k|df0f s] 5 < rfx] d Jolerfl/0fL g} lsg gx'F . To; s'/fsf] k|df0f glbFbf;Dd d ltd|L g} x'F . dnfO{ ls 3/vrL{ k7fOb]pm ls l8ef];{ b]pm . oL b'O{ 5gf]6 dWo] ltdLn] Pp6f :jLsfg}{ kg]{5 . of] s'/fdf ltdL d~h"/ 5}gf} eg] d ;';fO8 gf]6 5f]8]/ cfTdxTof ug]{5' . To;sf] hjfkmb]xL ltdL cfkm}+ x'g'kg]{ 5 . s[kL o;/L nf]Ug]nfO{ wDSofpg yfnL . o; hut\df ;Dk"0f{ /f]usf] cf}iflw xf]nf / ljif klg . k/Gt' s[kLsf] lglDt g ljif lyof] / g cf}iflw g} . k/b]zLn] afWo eP/ >LdtLsf] s'/f dfGg' k/]sf] lyof] . hl6n jftfj/0fn] p;nfO{ Pp6f nfrf/ k'?if agfPsf] lyof] . s[kLnfO{ l8ef];{ lbg] lg0f{odf pm k'Uof] . oBlk ;do / kl/l:ylt cfˆgf] jzdf lyPg . sDkgLsf] Dofg]h/;Fu p;n] Ps dxLgfsf] labf dfUof] . lsGt' p;n] labf kfPg . >ldssf] dd{ a'‰g] g} sf] lyof] < Tof] klg k/b]zdf . dgnfO{ zfGt u/fpg] r]i6fdf p;n] ;Dk"0f{ s'/f lgoltnfO{ ;'lDkP/ lrQ a'emfof] . s[kL cGof]ndf 5] . p;sf] k|]dLn] eg]sf] 5, ca of] 8]/f 5f]8]/ cGt} hfpmF . sxfF hfg] < cfZro{ldl>t efjdf p;n] ;f]wL . 7"nf] zx/df k:g] . cª\snsf] egfOdf cklQ b]vfpFb} s[kL eG5], clg ljlkgfnfO{ s] ug{] lg < ljrf/ u/f}+nf . k|]dLsf] aftdf …s:tf] ljrf/ <Ú p;n] k|Zg u/L . Tof] t kl/l:yltn] h:tf] ug{ nufpF5 To;} ug]{ . s[kLn] p;sf] cleJolQmdf ;r]t x'Fb} egL, To:tf] 7fpFdf xfdL hfg'k5{ hxfF lrgf? sf]xL e]6 gxf];\ . cfZj:t agfpg] r]i6fdf pm eG5, o; s'/fdf lkmqmL gn]pm . cfkmGt lrgf? e]6 x'g' gx'g'df lrGtf g} lsg < xfdL cfˆg} lg0f{odf 5f}+, cfˆg} ljrf/ 5, cfˆg} :jtGqtf . To;f] t ltd|f] nf]Ug]n] …d d]/f] ;'/ u5'{, ltdL klg cfˆgf] ;'/ u/Ú eGof], eg]sf] xf]Og < xf] t/ ===, dgsf] ;Gb]x p;n] vf]Ng ;lsg . s]6f] cndNn k¥of] clg s] t < of] 7fpF 5f]8]/ hfg] s'/f ubf{ dnfO{ 8/ 8/ nfu]sf] 5 . dgdf c1ft x'/L rn]sf] 5 . 36 ÷ /rgf

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s:tf] x'/L === v} s] xf] s] xf] < eGg hflGbgF . s;/L eg'F < geg];Dd s;/L yfxf x'G5 < eGg c;dy{ 5' . km]l/ ltdLn] pkxf; ug]{ kf] xf] ls d]/f] s'/fdf < To:tf] x'Fb}g . jf:tljstf s] xf] eg < kSsf < lgZro g} . s[kLn] cem klg dgsf] s'/f p3fg{ ;s]sL lyOg . ;':t nodf eGg] cfF6 u/L, s'/f s] eg] lg === st} kl5 uP/ ltdLn] wf]sf lbg] kf] xf] ls . clxn] d;Fu e'n/] 3/sL >LdtL;Fu 6f9f eof} . ef]lnsf] s'/f s;n] hfg]sf] 5 / <=== d h:t} csL{sf] k|d] df cg'/Qm eO{ dnfO{ 3/ g 3f6sf] agfP s] ug]{ < 3/df xfd|L cfdfn] nf]Ug] dfG5]sf] ljZjf; x'bF g } gfgL eGg'xG' Yof] . ltdL cfˆgf] dfG5] eP/ klg dnfO{ cfdfsf] ToxL aftn] em:sfO/xG5 . cfˆgL hxfgk|lt lhDd]jf/ x'GYof} eg] d;Fu o;/L ;Ddf]lxt x'g] lyPgf} . ltd|} sf/0fn] ljlkgfsf] afa'nfO{ d}n] ljZjf;3ft u/]+ . dnfO{ yfxf 5 pm Hofb} c;n dfG5] xf] .p;sf] eljio d}n] a/afb u/]sL 5' . dnfO{ Tof] klg yfxf 5 d}n] 7"nf] uNtL u/]+ . d}n] u/]sf] 3ftk|lt3ft IfDo 5}g . h'g s'/f yfxf eP/ klg d km]l/ ltdLnfO{ b]v/] x'?Ss x'G5' . ltd|f] k|d] df o;/L 8'as ] L 5' ls ltdLlagf d cw"/} gxg] 5' . k|d] cGwf] x'G5 /] . k/Gt' ToxL cGwtf leq} klg d}n] ljut / cgfutsf b[Zox¿ k|i6 b]lv/x]sL 5' . cgfutsf sfNklgs ljDa klg oyfy{ h:t} nfU5g\ . lk|o Û ;Gb]xsf] sfnf] asL{ cf]8s ] L 5' d}n] . ltdLn] e/] dnfO{ === , eg d ToxL cg';f/ cl3 a9\g] 5' . s[kLsf] låljwfk"0f{ aftdf pm df}g lyof] . Psrf]l6 eml:sof] klg . x'g klg s[kLsf] ;Gb]x 7Ls} lyof] . csf{sL >LdtL;Fu cfs[i6 x'Fbf p;n] 3/sLnfO{ e'Nof] . klxn]sL;Fu klg zfob p;n] ToxL eg]sf] lyof], ltdL g} d]/L k|f0f xf} . cfh s] eP tL jfrfx¿ < nf]Ug] dfG5]sf] e/ gx'g] g} /x]5 Sof/ < s[kLsf dgdf o:tf s}+og s'/f lyP . k|l] dsfsf] cleJolQm :jLsfb}{ p;n] eGof], s[kL Û ltdLn] p7fPsf s'/f 7Ls xf]Og eGg] cfF6 d;Fu 5}g . To;f] t ltd|f] rl/q klg ca ;ª\nf] sxfF 5 < lxt clxt, ;To c;To, Gofo cGofosf s'/f ubf{ d cfZro{rlst 5' . cfˆgf] arfpsf] lglDt ltdLn] Pp6f s'/f rflxF afFsL g} /fVof} . h:tf] d bf]ifL 5' To:t} ltdL klg 5f} . ltdLn] d ljjflxt k'?if xf] eGg] hfGbf hfGb} dnfO{ lsg dg k/fof} < cfˆgf] nf]Ug]sf] dfof lsg dxŒjxLg agfof} < nf]Ug] dfG5]x¿ o:t} x'G5g\ ltdLn] cl3 g} elg;s]sL 5\of} . ltdLnfO{ k"0ff{Í – !&@

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Tof] yfxf /x]5 t lsg km]l/ cfs[i6 eof} k/fOsf] dfofdf < ;fgL 5f]/L / p;sf] afa'nfO{ k/rqmLsf] Jojxf/ ltdLn] klg t u/]sL 5\of} lg . p;sf] k|d] nfO{ lsg wf]sf lbof} < h;sf] pQ/ lbg ltdL ;dy{ 5f} eg] d klg ltd|f] k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg] 5' . ltd|} k|d] n] tflgP/ b"/jtL{ ePsf] 5' 3/kl/jfaf6 . dnfO{ elgb]pm nf]Ug] dfG5]sf] e/ x'bF g } eg] h:t} :jf:gL dfG5]sf] e/ rflxF sxfF /Xof] < ltdLn] >Ldfg\ TofUb}5o\ f} t d}n] >LdtL . klxn]bl] v oxL s'/f eGb} cfP, dlxnfsf] zq' dlxnf g} x'g] u5{g\ . o;df d clnslt yk]/ eGg rfxG5', k'?ifsf] zq' klg k'?if g} x'g] u5{g\ . olb d}n] ltd|f] >Ldfg\sf] kL8fnfO{ cfˆg} 7fg]sf] eP d p;sf] 3/af/ o;/L laufg]{ lyOgF . ltdLn] klg d]/f] 3/af/ laufg]{ lyOgf} . o;sf/0f o:tf ax;df cNdlng' plrt 5}g . ltd|f] lg0f{ofTds af6f]df ljlkgfsf] afa'n] klg cfˆgf] dfu{ vf]Hg] 5 . To:t} d]/f] rl/qn] d]/L >LdtL :jtGq ePsL 5, cfkm" v'zL rNg . ca afFsL /Xof] ltd|f] / d]/f] ;DaGw clg uGtJox¿ . o; ljifodf ltdL lsg lrGtf lnG5\of} < h'g lbg;Dd xfdL Pscsf{nfO{ cfjZos b]V5f}+ To; lbg;Dd ;Fu} /xg]5f}+ . ltdLlagf d afFRg ;S5' eg] s] ltdL ;lSbgf} dlagf afFRg < s] sdL 5 ltdL;Fu < of] s'/f hflg/fv dlxnf sdhf]/ xf]Ogg\ sdhf]/ agfOPsf x'g\ . lk|of Û ljZjf; n]pm ltdLnfO{ kl5uP/ wf]sf lbgs} nflu d}n] olt s'/f ul//x]sf] 5}g . s[kLnfO{ p;sf] ljZjf; nfUbf nfUb} klg s]xL ;+zo afFsL /x] h:tf], s]xL s'/f eGg 5'6] h:tf] eO/Xof] . o:t}df p;n] km]l/ 5f]/LnfO{ hf]8L, ljlkgfnfO{ s] ug]{ lg < p;sf] eljio < 5f]/Lsf]af/]df ltdL lrGtf gn]pm . hGd;Fu} p;sf sd{x¿ lgwf{/0f eO;s]sf 5g\ . clxn] klg xfdL e|dd} 5f}+ . eGg] u5f}{+, dflg;sf x/]s sd{x¿ tfTsflns x'g]5g\, k"j{ lgwf{l/t xf]Og . o; s'/fdf d]/f] dt clns a]Un} 5 . xfdL k"j{ lgof]lht g} 5f}+ k/Gt' xfdLnfO{ Tof] yfxf gePsf] dfq xf] . ToxL ef]Ug xfdL cfPsf xf}+, h'g lgwf{l/t eO;s]sf] 5 . pm h:tf] aGgsf] lglDt hlGdPsf] 5 lgoltn] p;nfO{ To:t} kl/j]z lgdf{0f ub}{ nfg]5, dg / a'l4 ToxL cg';f/ rNg] 5 . To:t} e"uf]ndf p;sf] hGd x'g]5, To:t} afa' cfdf, j+z 5gf]6 klg p;sf] clwsf/ leq kb}{g . ljlkgfsf] eljio pxL cuDo ;|i6fn] lgwf{/0f ul/;s]sf] 5 . a'‰of} < p;n] ltdL h:tL cfdfsf] sf]vdf hGdlng' klg k|f/Aws} s'/f xf] . s[kLnfO{ p;sf] s'/f dg k/]sf] lyof] . xf] lg t ljlkgfn] afa' cfdf 5fg]/ lsg 5flgGYof] < To:tf] x'g] eP ;a}n] pRr ;+:sfl/s s'n /f]Hg] 38 ÷ /rgf

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lyP . bLgxLg c;xfo lk5l8Psf] j+z l/lQg] lyof] . Jolerfl/0fLsf] sf]v pl3|g] lyPg . s;n] /f]HYof] To:tL cfdf < of] s'/f Psbd 7Ls xf], p;nfO{ To:t} nfUof] . ljlkgf ca t clns 7"nL ePsL 5 . s[kLn] ;f]rL hlGd+b}df pm 7luPsL 5 t d}n] s] u¿F< d c;n cfdf x'g lsg ;lsgF < dnfO{ o:tf] b'a{'l4 nufOlbg] sf]xf] < dg, a'l4 / r]tgf To;} cg'¿k lsg efFl8of] < >Ldfg\b]lv 6f9f ePsf cfdfx¿ s] ;a} lalu|Psf 5g\ / < p;f] eP 5f]/Lsf] efUo lgdf{tf d s;/L x'g ;S5' < p;sf] efUon] g} zfob dnfO{ o:tf] agfPsf] xf]nf . p;n] afa' lrGg kfPsL g} 5}g . cfdf egfpFbL dnfO{ p;sf] dfofn] kl/jlt{t u/fpg ;s]g . ljb]zdf kmf]gsf] tf/ /f]lsPsf] lyPg . ;f;" ;;'/fn] ;w}+ ToxL eG5g\, 5f]/f Û t]/L >LdtLsf] rfnf lsl~rt\ /fd|f] 5}g . cfˆg} 5f]/LnfO{ klg pm k/fO{nfO{ h:t} u5]{ . p;sf] 8]/fdf hfg xfdLn] 5f]l8;Sof}+ . s] hfg' p;n] xfdLnfO{ dg k/fpFlbg . p;n] ubf{ gfltgL klg 6f9f eO{ . ljb]zdf b'Mvn] sdfPsf] k};f vf];]nf;l/ ePsf] 5. p;n] cs}{nfO{ kf]:5] . ca p;sf] gfddf ;'sf] gk7fpg' 5f]/f . paf6 t]/f] 3/af/ ca x'g] 5}g . a'xf/L eGg klg xfdLnfO{ z/d nfUg] ePsf] 5 . ;s];Dd of] cGt} hfcf];\ . uOg5] eg] l8jf];{ lbg' g} hftL xf]nf . 5f]/f]n] ;f]r]sf] klg ToxL lyof] . eGof], gfltgLnfO{ dfly ufpFdf lnP/ hfg" . d ;se/ l5§} cfpg]5'. s[kL ;s;df k/]sL 5], p;n] vr{ k7fpg 5f]8\of] . pwf/f]df rnfPsf] hLjg, C0fn] r'lnPsf] lyof] . z'¿ z¿df p;n] k/b]zL nf]Ug]sf] gfd lasfP/ ;/;fk6df rn]sL lyO{ . eGyL, a"9f] ;fpbLdf 5, p;n] k7fPkl5 lbg]5' km/s kb}{g . ufpFdf xNnf rNg yfNof], cr]n s[kLsf] nf]Ug]n] bfd k7fpFb}g /] . To;kl5 pm gklQg] eO{ . …?g'g xfF:g' agfof] dnfO{ lk/tLn]Ú s[kL a]nfa]nf oxL uLt ufpF5] . b'O{ tLg dxLgf eof] axfn glt/]sf] . 3/a]6Ln] tflstf nufPsf] 5 . sf]7fdf e/]nfO{ vfg] vr{ 5}g . ;fx' c;fdLn] 8]/f3]g{ yfn]sf 5g\ . dfofn'sf] kvf{Odf 5] s[kL . To;lbg p;n] eGof], sfd ljz]ifn] s]xL lbg d zx/ hfg' kg]{ eof] . Pp6f Joj:yf u/]/ cfpF5', clg xfdL pt} hfg] . To;f] eg]sf] dfG5], cxF kmls{P/ cfPg . oltv]/ s[kL a];L 5f]8]/ g ufpF hfg ;s]sL 5 g ToxL+ cl8g] cfwf/ 5 p;sf] . ;+s6sf] 38L cfˆgf] egL l67\ofpg pm lsg cfPg k"0ff{Í – !&@

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w .k h

< p;avt of] 7fpF TofUg] s'/f u/]sf] dfofn' lsg x/fpF5 o;/L < kmf]g u¥of] nfUb}g, tkfO+{n] ;Dks{ ug{ vf]Hg' ePsf] df]afOn l:jrckm ul/sf] 5, oGqn] s]6Lsf] cfjfhdf afDaf/ ToxL elg/Xof] . cfkmGtsf] b[li6df pk]lIft / nfl~5t ePkl5 s[kLn] crfgs Tof] 7fpF 5f]8\g] lg0f{o u/L . p;n] ;f]rL, PSnf] Hofg htf hfg klg ;lhnf] x'g] lyof], wflgg] lyof] . ljlkgf aGwg agfO{ . cg]sg jf~5f / ct[Kt jf;gfn] lemlN;PsL s[kL ljlIfKt x'Fb} uO{ . ljs[t dgl:ylt ePsL pm ts{ ljts{ u5]{ . To; ;fFem cs:dft\ p;sf] dgdf cfof], ljlkgf gx'FbL xf] t d /ftf/ft zx/ k:g] lyPF . cl:t ;f;"cfdf gfltgL lng cfpFbf s] ;f]r]/ xf] s'lGg, p;n] k7fOg . cfdf;Fu hfG5' eg]/ ljlkgf cf}wL /f]PsL lyO{ . jiff{tsf] ;do lg/f]wf/ kfgL kl//x]sf] lyof] . sf]7f cufl8sf] aufg lgem{/ kfgL;Fu} ;';fPsf] 5 . aflx/ rsdGg cFWof/f] 5 . ljlkgf lgbfPsL 5] . 9f]sf 9KsfPsf] dfq} lyof] . ;f]kmfdf a;]/ emf]qmfO /x]sL s[kL pFUg yfnL . To;}a]nf d]3 yls{P/ pm Ao"FemG5] . l;lnª\sf] aQL Pstdf;n] 6f]nfO /x]sf] lyof] . ‰ofn aflx/sf] lg:k§ cGwsf/, p;n] s]xLa]/ lgofnL . To;kl5 ;f]kmfaf6 h'?Ss p7]sL p;n] ljlkgfnfO{ Ps6sn] x]l//xL . b'AnfPsf] lemgf] z/L/ . la:ofxfl/nf] cg'xf/, 6L7 nfUbf] b]lvGYof] . xft v'§f kmfn]/ ljlkgf pQfgf] k/]sL 5 . ;f; aflxl/g] / lelqg] qmddf p7\b} bAb} u/]sf] 5ftL, :jf; aflxl/Fbf km'ss ] f gfssf kf]/f . lgs}a/] p;n] ToxL x]/L . To;} If0f 5f]/Lk|lt cJoQm qmf]w xf] of s]xf] < p;nfO{ p7\of] . c;Gtf]ifsf efj hfUg yfn] . clxn] cfP/ p ljlkgfnfO{ bf]ifL b]Vg yfnL . lsl//{ cfjfh lgsfn]/ bfx|f ls6\b} p;n] egL, o;}sf] sf/0f cfh of] ;a eO/x]5 . a"9f a"9LnfO{ o;n] s'/f gnufpFbL xf] t cfh of] cj:yf x'g] lyPg . uf]Kotf aflxl/g] lyPg . Psflt/ cfˆgf] hl6n kl/l:ylt csf]{lt/ o;sf] aGwg, === . crfgs s[kLn] /f}b| ¿k wf/0f u/L . bfFt /u8\b} sf]7fleq c:ki6 jf0fLdf cf]xf]/f] bf]xf]/f] ug{ nfuL . dfgf}+ pm vf]/df k/]sL al3gL xf] . s}+og t[i0ff / /flqsfnLg Kof;n] If'Aw ePsL, Tof] ¿k dw's}6enfO{ aw ug]{ dxfsfnLsf] eGbf sDtL lyPg . ef]s / c;Gt'li6n] p;sf] b]x clUg ;dfg x'x'{/fPsf] lyof] . ToxL Hjfnfdf cr]t ePsL p;n] 5f]/Lsf] 3fF6L c7\ofpg k'uL . 40 ÷ /rgf

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k"0ff{Í – !&@

anitapanthi56@gmail.com

w .k h

cfFvfdf qmf]wsf] d':nf] lyof], z/L/ ;Dk"0f{ sfFk]sf] lyof] . cfkm"nfO{ yfDg p;n] ;s]sL lyOg . ljlkgfsf] cf]5\ofgdf hf]8n] d'8\sL ahfb}{ egL, t}+xf]Og a"9LnfO{ s'/f nufpg] < ca nufpln;\ . cfkm"n] hGdfPsL 5f]/Lsf] p;nfO{ lsl~rt\ dfof lyPg . ;f;", ;;'/f, nf]Ug]nfO{ eGbf klg a9L /L; p7]sf] lyof] p;nfO{, ;'lt/x]sL 5f]/L b]Vbf . 3/L3/L pm cfkm}+nfO{ n'5\g vf]HyL . RofQr'Q kfyL{ . 5ftLdf Psb'O{ d'Ssf xfg]kl5 skfndf b'O{ xft nufP/ hf]8hf]8n] e't]nL . pQ]lht ePsL p;n] 5f]/L;Fu 7"nf] zq'tf lyof] em}+ u/]/ a]:df/L 3fF6L c7\ofO . 5ftLdf bªbª xfgL . xftuf]8f a6f/]/ bf]af/ b'a'/ kf/L dsf{O{ . PsPs ub}{ cf}+nf efFlrlbO{ . sf6]sf] af]sf h:t} ePsL ljlkgf cQflnP/ /f]O/x]sL lyO{ . s[kL cem zfGt ePsL lyOg . d s] ub}{5' eGg] xf]; p;nfO{ lyPg klg s;/L egf}+ < /f]lsP/ p;n] otfptf x]/L 9f]sf k"/f nfu]sf] lyPg . tTsfn} nufO{ . /ftf ufnf agfP/ ljlkgf /f]Psf] p;nfO{ cfgGb cfO/x]sf] lyof] . cfufsf] sf]Onf h:t} tftf] lyof] s[kLsf] z/L/ . pm cem a9L 8u8ufO{ . b'O{ xftn] 3fF6L s;]/ p;n] 5f]/LnfO{ t'Gb|'Ë kf/]/ prfnL . an u/]/ xftv'§f kmfn]sf] z/L/ p;n] yfDg ;lsg . e'OFdf k5f/L . lg;fl;Psf] :j/df d=== dL === d === dL === eg]sf] cfjfhn] jiff{sf] nonfO{ ;d]t vnaNofPsf] lyof] . k|ltWjlgt rLTsf/n] s;}sf] u'xf/ kfPg . p;sL cfdf g} d[To' cfdGq0fdf dUg ePkl5 ;xf/f s;sf] < To;kZrft\ ;f/f jftfj/0f lg:tAw eof] . ljlkgf ?g 5f]l8;s]sL lyO{ . pm slxNo} gAo"Femg] u/L csf]{ lgb|fdf=== à ndh'ª

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æk|ltef ;j{q k"Hot] ÛÆ–r]tgfn] eg]sf] ;'g]/ ;dLIffn] emkf/LÙ …oL gofF slj n]vs egfpFbfn] ;a} s'/f pN6f] l;sfP/ ;flxTosf] ul/dfnfO{ df6f]df ldnfpg] k/] . k|ltef xf]Og t, ljåfg\ ;j{q k"Hot] kf] x'G5 t Û ghfGg]n] geGg' lg a¿Ù ls t hfGg];Fu l;Sg' . k/Dk/fb]lv rln cfPsf] jfSonfO{ s;}n] o;/L d'G6f] a6fbf{ x'G5 st} <Ú …lbbLÙ ltdLx¿ ljåfg ;j{q k'lhG5 eGg] o'usf dfG5]Ù xfdL k|ltef k'lhg] o'usf eof}+Ú–r]tgfn] d'v vf]nL . p;n] slxn] klg ;dLIff;Fu o;/L 7f8} af]n]sf] ;Demgf 5}g . t/ cfh eg] gegL gx'g] eP/ af]n]sL 5, . …ltdLx¿n] db|f;sf] gfd r]GgfO ePsf] bzsf}F kl5 klg db|f;, db|f; elg/x] h:t} xf] . casf lk9Ln] db|f; eGbf a'‰b}gg\, r]GgfO eGg' k5{ . xfd|f] ;dfhdf Tof] k'/fgf] ;f]rnfO{ cemklg lhpFb} /fVg] k|of; rNb}5 h;n] ubf{ h];'s} cg'i7fgdf clnslt ;fpF cIf/ hfg] ;a} ljwfdf ;dLIfs, ljrf/s x'g kfOG5 . Tof] rfx] ;flxlTos ,;f+:s[lts, ;fËLlts h];'s} g} gxf];\ lsg < k/Gt' p;df To; ljifosf] 1fg 5 ls 5}g Vofn ug]{ ul/+b}g . To;/L bfloTj kfPkl5 cg]sf}+ ;f+:s[lts, ;flxlTos gjr]tgfnfO{ cfˆgf] c1fgtfn] s'lNrP/ lx+8\g] tkfO{+x¿sf] b':;fx; b]v]/ d tLg 5Ss k5{' . lbbL, ltdLn] klg slt gf}nf l;h{gzLn k|ltefnfO{ gjLgtfsf] cGj]if0f ug]{ cg'e"ltnfO{ k'/fgf] ljrf/n] lgdf]7L lx8\of} xf]nf lg dnfO{ lgdf]7\g' vf]h] h:t} Û t/ cfpg] lbgn] tL k'/fgf l;4fGtnfO{ dfGotf lbg] 5}g . hlt;'s} lsnfsfF6f u/] klg eTsfpg] 5, pSsfpg]5 / gf}nf] af6f]sf] vf]hLdf lg:sg] 5 . To;sf/0f d"v{tfnfO{ DjfO{+ vfg] aGwgjL/x¿sf] d}bfgdf csf]{ cfsfz pbfpg]5 . ltdLx¿n] dfq af]w ug{ ;Sg' k5{, lrGg ;Sg' k5{ . lsgeg] ltdLx¿n] :yflkt eg]/ ;f]r]sf l;4fGtx¿ o'un] lj:yflkt u/fO ;Sbf klg ljj]sn] ;'OFsf];Dd gkfpg' hLjgdf 7"nf] lj8Dagf eg]/ ;f]r] x'G5 .Ú o;/L af]Nb} hfFbf cfh r]tgfsf] d'v /f]lsPg . pm eGb}5] –…casf] ;dfnf]rgf, ;dLIff / l;h{gf eg]sf] cl3sf] eGbf leGb} x'G5 . s]jn 42 ÷ /rgf

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l;6df a:g nfUbf cl3lNt/ a:g] Ps g]kfnLn] pgsf ;fyL;+u vf;v'; u/]sf] ;'g]+, æef]6fË] x'g\ . cd]l/sf hfg logsf] vKk/df n]v]sf] /x]5 Û lxhf] nufpg] s§' gePsf dfG5] cfh Kn]g r9\g] eP .Æ of] ;To xf], xfdL z/0ffyL{ eP/ g]kfn k;]sf lyof}+ / z/0ffyL{ eP/} of] b]z 5f8\b}5f}+ klg . oltsf ;do ;'lg krfPsf] s'/f lyof] . g;'Gg' kYof]{, d}n] cfˆgf] rgfvf] ePsf] sfgnfO{ bf]if lbPF . tL JolQm b]v]/ klg gb]v] h:tf] u/]+. ;'g]/ klg g;'g] h:tf] ug]{ sf]lz; u/]+. sf7df08f}af6 p8]sf] tLg ldg]6kl5 vfgf lbOof] . PNd'lgodsf] ;fgf] 6«]df vfgf, ;AhL, u'nLof] u'nfa hfd'g / Knfl:6ssf] :kf]g lyP . cfxf Û ofqf gf}nf] lyof] g} vfgfsf :jfb klg gofF nfUby] . ef]sf] k]6 d}n] ;a} vfgf vfPF . alxgLn] vfOg p;sf] klg d}n] g} vfPF . ‰ofn vf]Nbf aflx/ ;]tf] s'lx/f] afx]s s]xL b]lvb}g lyof]. sf7df08f}af6 b'O{ 306fsf] ˆnfO{6kl5 lbNnL plqof}+ . hxfhsf] u]6af6 lg:sg] lalQs} cl3lNt/ x]¥of}+ n]lvPsf] lyof], OlGb/f ufGwL OG6/g]zgn Po/kf]6{ . lg:sbf d]/f] xftdf cfO{ cf] Pdsf] emf]nf em'l08Psf] 5 . Po/kf]6{sf sd{rf/L otfotf eGb} u]6af6 lg:sb} ubf{ lgb]{zg b]vfp5g\ . alxgLn] ˆnfO{6df s]xL vfO{g p;nfO{ afF;af/Lsf] laxfgsf] vfgfn] oxfF;Dd NofO{ k'¥ofPsf] lyof] . ef]s nfu]sfn] lktfhL;Fu k};f dfUof}+, ef? %)) lbg'eof] . PsKofs]6 e'hLof #)) ef/tLo ¿k}ofFsf] vfg] lgwf] eof] . clg ptf uf]nwfk lzlj/df cfkmGtnfO{ lbNnL ;s'zn cfOk'u]sf] va/ klg ;'gfpg' lyof] . Pp6f k;ndf uP/ kmf]g rnfof}+, clg e'lhof klg ToxL+ lsGof}+ . k;n]n] ;f]Wof], …t'dnf]u g]kfn ;] x} <Ú d}n] kmsf{PF …glxF e'6fg ;]Ú cflv/ xfdL e'6fgL gul/s t xf}+ . efg' 3n] ;/ u|k" ln8/ lyP . e08f/L afgLofF 3n] bfxfn of] ofqfdf ;Fu} 5f}+ . cGbfhL &) jifL{o hltsf 3n];/sf j[4 af cfdf lbNnL Po/kf]6d{ f lgbfP, cGo xfdL l;6df 9lNsP/ klg lgbfpg ;s]gf}+ . of] u|k" lxF8fpg] of cf/fd ul/ a;fpg] pgsf] lgb]z { gdf rNYof] . pgn] ;a} kl/jf/nfO{ /ftsf] !M@) ah] pFlu/x]sf xfdLx¿nfO{ p7fP . af]l8{ªsf nflu tof/ /xg cg'/f]w u/] . xfdL u]6sf] ghLs} uof}+ . lbNnLsf] ;do /ftsf] !M#) ah] a|;N] ; a]NhLodsf nflu bf];f| ] Po/nfO{G;df r9\g tof/ eof}+ . 7"nf] kv]6f ePsf] Kn]g, dfnf] rf}8f / km/fs lyof] . 7Ls b'O{ ah] cFWof/f]d} Kn]g p8\of] . 7"nf] Kn]g p8\bf w]/} xlNn+bf] /x]g5 . kfFr ldg]6 56 ÷ /rgf

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hlt wfjg dfu{df s'Bf] / ;/Ss p7]/ p8\of] . cd]l/sf k'u]sf] dgdf uf]Nwfksf] !) x !^ lkm6sf] 5fk|f] lunf O{§f / afF;n] lgld{t b[Zo cfof] . Kn]g p8]kl5 d l:qmgdf lkmNd x]g{ e'NnLPF. k|foM ofqL lgbfPsf 5g\, s]xL k9\b} of l:qmgdf lkmNd x]b}{5g\ . cf7 306fsf] p8fg slxn] lhp tGsfof], slxn] ;'Tg] sf]lzz u¥of] lgb|f nfUb}g . b'O{ kN6sf] vfgf / lrof lkPkl5 a|;]N; a]NhLod k'Uof}+ . ToxfFsf] :yfgLo ;do slt ePsf] lyof] kQf] ePg . xftdf cfO{ cf] Pdsf] emf]nf em'08fpg' lyof]. u]6af6 lg:sbf k|To]s kl/jf/n] b]Vg] ul/ emf]nf af]s]/ lgl:sP . xfd|f nflu cd]l/sf ;Dd k'Ug] kf;kf]6{ oxL emf]nf lyof] . a|;]N;df cem s8fO{sf ;fy ;]s'/]6L r]s eof] . h'Qf, df]hf, k]6L vf]Ng' kg]{ eof] . cfdf / alxgLn] r'/f kf]t] nufPsf] eP vf]Ng' k¥of] . k|To]ssf] r]s kl5 j]l6ª Pl/ofdf uP/ a:of}+ . 3n] ;/sf] lgb]{zg eof], oxfF rf/ 306fsf] kvf{O{ 5 . To;kl5 xfdL p8\5f}+ . ToxfFaf6 p8\g] j]nf o;kfln cfO{ cf] Pdsf] emf]nf cfˆg} cl3 /fv]+. xNsf xft] emf]nf dfyL xf]N8/df /flvg . bh{gf}+ kN6sf] ef]s x8\tfn, zflGtk"0f{ /]nL kl5 k'gjf{;sf] k|lqmof cfof] / of] emf]nf af]Sg] cj;/ h'/fPsf] xf] . of] emf]nf af]s]/ cd]l/sf hfg kfPsf]df d bË 5' . ToxfFsf] kl/j]z s:tf] 5< Jo:t ;dodf leHg slt ;do nfUnf s'g} rf;f] of dgdf lrGtf 5}g . hxfhdf 3n] afh]sf] vf]sfO{ larlardf ;'lgGYof] . alxgL t l;6 tGsfP/ cl3 lgbfO{5 . km]l/ cf7 c06fsf] ofqfkl5 cd]l/sfsf] Go'of]s{df hfg] Kn]g Nof08 eof] . h]6 Po/j]hsf xf]:6]hn] ;]tf] tfQftf] ?dfn NofP/ lbOg\. af; p8L /x]sf] ?dfn s] sf nflu lyof] < xfdL cNdndf k¥of}+{ . 5]plt/sf ofqLx¿n] la:tf/} pQm ?dfn lems]/ cg'xf/ k'5], xfdLn] klg ToxL u¥of}+ . cfO{ cf] Pdsf] emf]nf af]s]/ lgl:sPkl5 d}n] ;fO{g af]8{df k9]+. ToxfF n]lvPsf] lyof], hf]g Pkm s]g]8L OG6/g]zgn Po/kf]6{ . c¿ b]zsf] ofqL kf;kf]6{ lems]/ nfO{gdf nfu]. z/0ffyL{sf nflu t cfO{ cf] Pdsf] emf]nf g} kf;kf]6{ lyof]. 3n] e08f/L bfxfn / aflgofF kl/jf/n] ToxfFsf sd{rf/LnfO{ Tof] xft] emf]nf lbof}+. cfkm" klg gvf]Ng' / sf]xL cGhfgnfO{ klg glbg' elgPsf] emf]nf tL uf]/f sd{rf/Ln] vf]tnL x]/]. cfjZos sfuh kq lemls :s]g u/] . kfn} kfnf] xfd|f] kmf]6f] lvr] . l;;fsf] :s]ndf b;} cf}+nfsf] cf}+7f5fk klg lnP . tL sd{rf/Ln] emf]nf vf]Nb} ubf{ dfq yfxf nfUof], ToxfF kl/jf/sf] ljj/0f, 6«feN; 8f]sf]dG] 6 / 5ftLsf] PS;/] / cGo s]xL sfuh kq /x]5g\ . k"0ff{Í – !&@

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/rgf ÷ 57

w .k h

:6]Dk nufP/ 6«feN; 8f]sf]dG] 6 Pg ($ lkmtf{ lbP . To;df xfd|f] kmf]6f] gfd hGdldlt / e'6fg b]zsf] gful/s eGg] n]lvPsf] lyof] . 6«feN; 8f]sf]dG] 6sf] cjlw Ps;fnsf] / kf]6{ ckm OG6«L Go'of]s{ h'g (, ;g\ @)!) 5fk nufOPsf] lyof] . tL uf]/f sd{rf/Ln] km]l/ cfO{ cf] Pdsf] emf]nf lkmtf{lbP . efg' 3n] ;/ xfd|f] ghLs cfP/ lktfhLlt/ x]/L eGg' eof], bfxfn u'? ca xfdL 5'l§G5f}+ . xfdL t 6\ofS;f;sf nflu csf]{ Kn]gdf hfg' 5 . …cem} csf]{ ˆnfO{6<Ú xfdL 5Ss k¥of}+ . 3n] ;/ / pxfFsf] kl/jf/ xft xNnfP/ csf]{ u]6lt/ hfg' eof] . xfdL sg]S6Ls6 :6]6 hfg O{ldu|];gsf] clkm;sf] uf8L klv{P/ al;/x]sf lyof}+ . ToxL ;do cfO{ cf] Pdsf] aL; s]hLsf b'O{j6f emf]nf xfd|f cl3 cfOk'u] . sf7df08f}df xfn]sf] emf]nf oxfF lgl:sP . lqe'jg Po/kf]6{df cd]l/sf k'u]kl5 ldN5 eg]sf] xf] /x]5 eGg] nfUof] . v'bg ' faf/Laf6 cfPsL e08f/gL cfG6L Ún x} efO{ alxgLx¿ kl5 ldn] e]6f}+nfÚ eGb} lxF8g \ ' eof] . aflgofF kl/jf/ klg ToxL+ Go'of]s{ ;Ddsf] ofqf /x]5 . xfdLn] t 8«fO{e/sf] kvf{Os { } ;dodf tLg kl/jf/nfO{ ljbf lbof}+ . cfdf xfO{sf9\g yfNg' eof] . xfdL klg a:bf a:bf lk7\o'+ b'v]/ yfSg nfUof}+ . tLg 306fsf] kvf{O{ kl5 sfnf] j0f{sf] Pp6f ;f]dfnLofsf] 8«fO{e/ ;fFemsf] ;do Po/kf]6{ cfof] . ljr/f pm c+u|]hL ga'‰g] . xfdL p;sf] :yfgLo efiff g'a‰g] . af6f]df cUnf laN8Lª, 7"nf rf/ n]gsf ;8s, xhf/f}+ ;fgf sf/ x]b}{ lgl:sof}+ . st} kxf8, st} ¿v lj?jf cflb x]b}{ sg]lS6s6 :6]6 k'Uof}+ . kmls{P/ x]bf{ cfO{ cf] Pdsf] of] emf]nf cd]l/sf k;]sf] b:tfj]h dfq xf]Og, cefjsf lbgsf] :d/0f klg xf] . ljBfyL{sfndf ls/f;Lg ;lsP/ lgEg nfu]sf] l9k|L of nfN6Lgsf] ;Demgf o;n] hf]8\5. of] emf]nf avf{df afF;sf t];f{ef6f aLraf6 l5/]sf] l;/]6f]sf] ofb lbnfpg] dfWod klg xf] . uf]nwfk lzlj/af6 lxF8]sf] xfd|f] cfO{ cf] Pdsf] ofqf sg]S6Ls6 cfP/ 6'lËof] . kl5 ToxfFaf6 a;fFO{ ;/L k]G;Lne]lgofF cfof}+ . o:t} cfO{ cf] Pdsf] emf]nf af]s]/ Psnfv e'6fgL z/0ffyL{x¿ gy{ cd]l/sf, c:6«]lnof / o'/f]ksf ljleGg b]z k'lu;s]sf 5g\ . dnfO{ nfU5 ctLt kN6fpFbf @@ x !* O{Grsf] emf]nf ofqfsf] kl/ro alg dxfb]z k|j]z u/]sf] dfq xf] . vf; cd]l/sL hLjgsf] ofqf t ev{/ z'¿ x'Fb}5 . Jn.dahal1477@gmail.com

58 ÷ /rgf

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slj ljZjljdf]xg / pgsf l;h{gf o'j/fh clwsf/L

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d"ntM ;|i6fsf] snd dfgj / dfgjLo cf/f]x– cj/f]xdf g} ?dlnG5 t/ ;flxTosf/x¿ w/tL / cfsfz klg hf]8\g / df]8\g ;Qm5g\ . o;}n] t elgG5, sndsf] tfut tnjf/sf] eGbf alnof] x'G5 t/ d eG5' cTofw'lgs xftxltof/ eGbf klg zlQmzfnL x'G5 . o:t} a]hf]8 zlQmsf] cfef; lbG5g\ slj Pj+ uLtsf/ ljZjljdf]xg >]i7sf /rgfx¿n] . c¿ ljwfdf gnflu ;flxTodf To;df klg sljtf g} lsg < eGbf ?lrsf] ljifo / r]tgfsf] ;lhnf] Pj+ k|efjsf/L dfWod g} ;flxTo nfUof] / sljtfdf :jtGqtfk"j{s cleJolQm lbg ;xh eP/ h:tf] nfU5 . !^ j}zfv @)!# df t]x|y'd -aemfË_ Dofªn'ª kxf8L ahf/df w/tL 6]s]sf ljZjljdf]xg @)#) sf] bzs b]lvg} ;zQm sljsf ¿kdf hld;s]sf lyP . lj=;+=@)$$ ;fndf g]kfn /fhsLo k|1f–k|lti7fgn] k|sfzg u/]sf] …ljZjljdf]xgsf sljtfx¿Ún] pgnfO{ ;dsfnLg ;flxTosf/x¿ dfem cem :yflkt dfq u/]g ls pgsf l;h{gfx¿ b]v]/ dgk/fpg] / O{iof{ ug]{x¿sf] lgSs} afSnf] pkl:ylt /x\of] / pgsf] Tof] qm]h cem klg ;zQm ag]sf] 5 . x"n / xfjfsf] axfjdf ax]/ jfxjfxL lng] / /fhg}lts bnsf d]lglkm:6f]nfO{ ;flxTosf] gfd lbP/ k|rfl/t x'g] eGbf cnu :jefj / z}nLsf /rgfx¿ lnP/ lg/Gt/ Pj+ lgisnÍ xfjf em+} axg] slj x'g\ …ljZjljdf]xgÚ . ;femf k|sfzgn] lj=;+= @)^@ ;fndf k|sfzg u/]sf] pgsf] sljtf ;+u|x …Pp6f uGtJosf] vf]hLdfÚ leqsf] sljtfdf pgL eG5g\ – ……kxf8x¿ cUnf, xf]rf / t/]nL k/]sf 5g\ d ltgLx¿nfO{ kmGsf] df/]/ kmgkmlg lg/Gt/ alu/x]5' au/x¿ Psnf; au/x¿;Fu} r'krfk nDk;f/ k/]sf 5g\ k"0ff{Í – !&@

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/rgf ÷ 59

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d ltgLx¿nfO{ ;'d;'DofpFb} cufl8 nlDs/x]5' dnfO{ r§fgx¿n] 5]s] w"k, s'lx/f] / x'/L atf;x¿n] /f]s] tyflk clj/n d alu/x]5' clj>fGt cgj/t alu/x]5' .ÚÚ ;fFRr} pgsf] snd o;/L g} lg/Gt/ alu/x]5 . …tLgh'/]Ú ;flxlTos klqsfdf @)@& ;fndf k|sflzt …b'O{Ú d'Qmsx¿af6 z'¿ ePsf] pgsf] ;flxlTos ofqf lg/Gt/ / emg\emg\ kl/is[t alg/x]5 . pgL eG5g\ jfb / ljrf/eGbf dfly p7]/ ;flxlTos kqsf/ ;+3nfO{ ;dofg's"n / ax'cfoflds ;+:yfsf] ¿kdf ljsf; u/]/ …l;h{gfÚ d'vkqsf] k|sfzg / kfFr ljsf; If]qdf o;sf sfof{nox¿sf] Joj:yfkg ul/of] . l;h{gfdf ;flxlTos /rgfx¿sf] k|sfzg dfq ul/Pg, :jb]z tyf ljb]zsf g]kfnL ;flxlTos ultljlwx¿ ;d]t k|sfzg ul/of] / df]km;nsf ;flxTosf/ x¿nfO{ pTk|]/0ff lbg] sfd ul/of] . lgoldt ¿kdf sfof{no vf]n]/ :jb]zL Pj+ ljb]zL ;flxTosf/x¿l;tsf] ljrf/–ljdz{x¿ ul/GYof] . tL; / rfnL; bzssf] Tof] ;donfO{ ;Dembf uf}/jflGjt 5', eG5g\ . ;f}efUon] ljZjljdf]xg >]i7 ;f=k=;=sf] cWoIf /x]sf] avt o; k+lQmsf/n] klg s]xL ;do …l;h{gfÚ sf] ;Dkfbg u/]sf] lyof] . k|sflzt s[ltx¿M– – ljZjljdf]xgsf s]xL sljtfx¿– @)$$, g]=/f=k|=k|= – c+uf/sf wldnf w;f{x¿-sljtf ;+u|x–_ @)^@, Pk]s g]kfn – The Hazy Line of the Coal (Translation) – 2005 – Pp6f uGtJosf] vf]hLdf -sljtf ;+u|x_– @)^@, ;femf k|sfzg–@)@^ b]lv sljtf tyf uLtn]vg . o; cjlwdf ljleGg ;flxlTos ;+:yfx¿åf/f cfof]lht uf]i7Lx¿df ;xeflutf tyf kq klqsfx¿sf ;fy} bh{g eGbf a9L cGo s[ltx¿sf] ;Dkfbg tyf k|sfzg . – cDa/ u'?ª, gfltsfhL, /fd yfkf, zlQm jNne, GX' ah|frfo{ cflbsf] ;+uLtdf uLt /]sl8{Ë . pgsf /rgfx¿ ;a} /fd|f nfU5g\ t/ of] klQm+sf/sf] a'emfO{df pgsf /rgfx¿sf] pFrfO{ emg\–emg\ ta a9\b5g\ ha xfdL lj=;+= @)^@ 60 ÷ /rgf

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;fndf Pk]s g]kfnaf6 k|sflzt …c+uf/sf wldnf w;f{x¿Ú / To;}sf] c+u|]hL cg'jfb 'The Hazy Line of the Coal' df cfFvf 8'nfpF5f}+ . o:t} ;f]xL ;fndf ;femf k|sfzgaf6 k|sflzt …Pp6f uGtJosf] vf]hLdfÚ leqsf sljtfx¿ plQs} ;zQm / af}l4stfn] el/k"0f{ 5g\ . c+uf/sf wldnf w;f{x¿ krxQ/j6f 5f]6f sljtfx¿sf] ;+u|x xf] h;nfO{ ;xh} Ps} a;fO{df k9\g ;lsG5 . o:tf sljtfx¿nfO{ …/]HsL sljtfx¿Ú eGg ?rfpF5' . xfdLn] @)#*÷)#( ;fnlt/ ;Dkfbg u/]sf] ;+r]tgf å}dfl;sdf o:tf sljtfx¿nfO{ …/]HsL sljtfx¿Ú eg]/ k|sfzg ub{Yof}+ . pgsf Psfw /]HsL sljtfx¿ M– ……otf 6fNof] ptf 5}g ptf 6fNof] otf 5}g 5fdL x]bf{ X[bodf ;Gtfk afx]s s]xL 5}g .ÚÚ ……zx/df df};dsf] cy{ x'Fb}g ToxfF kmfu'g / r}qdf klg Ps y'Fuf u'/fF; km'Nb}g .ÚÚ ……lglj{sNk, lgln{Kt /f/fdf 9'Ëfsf] ;fgf] rf]O6f] aHo|f] eg] nx/x¿ b]vfk5{g\ .ÚÚ oL 5f]6f sljtfx¿n] rLgsf ;'k|l;4 slj cfO{ l5Ësf sljtfx¿sf] em}+ ld7f; / ememNsf] lbG5g\ . jl/i7 slj dGh'nn] g]kfnLdf cg'jfb ul/lbg'ePsf] cfO{l5Ësf sljtfx¿ k9\g] ;f}efUo ldn]sf] lyof] . o:t} …d eft hf]?F ls sljtf n]v'FÚ eGg] sljtf zfob bL3{hLjL sljtf xf] g]kfnL ;flxTofsfzdf / d}n] of] sljtf rfnL;sf] bzsb]lv g} k6s–k6s k9]sf] 5',h:tf] ls a}/fuL sfFOnfsf] P]ltxfl;s sljtf …dft]sf] dfG5]sf] efif0f dWo/ft kl5sf] ;8sl;tÚ nfO{ k9]+ . æd eft hf]?F ls sljtf n]v'+Æsf] ;fgf] c+z M– w'nf] p8fpFb} lbg sfl6/x]sf] 5f]/f] o; ;qdf t afa'n] :s"n xflnlbG5 / km]l/ k9fO{ z'¿ u?Fnf eg]/ k"0ff{Í – !&@

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/rgf ÷ 61

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cfzf ul//x]sf] x'G5 lgbfPsf] sfG5f] 5f]/f] cfkm\gf] gfËf] cfªnfO{ b]vfpFb} d]/f} kf}/vnfO{ ;b}j lvHofO{/xG5====== ============================== tkfO{+g} eGgf];\ d]/f dfGoj/ ldq Û afFw]/ cËfnf]df o:tf] ;GWofsfnnfO{ d eft hf]/]/ a;F' ls sljtf n]v'F < sljtf dxf]T;j k'/:sf/, jf;' zlz :d[lt k'/:sf/, dxfslj b]jsf]6f k'/:sf/, Jolyt sfJo k'/:sf/ nufot y'k|} k'/:sf/, ;Ddfg logn] kfPsf 5g\ . slj ljZjljdf]xg l;h{gf dfq ub}{gg\ l;h{gzLntfsf] ;+/If0f / k|:t'ltdf klg Pk]s g]kfn gfds ;+:yf dfkm{t ;lqmo 5g\ . ;flxlTos kqsfl/tfdf ;lqmo /x]sf sf/0fn] g} k|]; sfplG;nsf] ;b:o klg ag]sf lyP . /]8qm;sf] cfhLjg ;b:o /x]sf ljZjljdf]xg …xl/ofnL g]kfnÚ gfds u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yfdf /x]/ Ps 3/ s]xL ¿vx¿ cleofgdf klg ;lqmo 5g\ . Jojxf/df ;/n, lzi6 / c;fdflhstfsf / b]z3ftLx¿sf lj?4df rf]l6nf] k|xf/ ub}{ ;To pb\af]wg ug]{ pgsf] snd lxlRsrfpFb}g . ljZjljdf]xgsf sljtfx¿df b]zsf] df6f] af]N5, :jfwLg cl:tTjsf] lgldQ lge{otfsf] ;fy 6]s]sf] w/tLsf] zky af]N5 . o;}n] t pgL …d k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxÚ eGg] sljtfdf o;/L l;+xgfb u5{g\ ls g]kfnL dg dl:tis / w'sw'sLdf :jfwLgtfsf] b]lbJodfg Hof]lt afN5g\ . sljtfsf] Ps 6'qmf M– ……hf]8]/ w]/} dgx¿ kmf]8]/ w]/} lsNnfx¿ of] b]z agfpg] ck/fwL d} xF ' ÚÚ========== zfob o;}n] elgG5 ;flxTo snf / ;+:s[ltn] b]z af]N5÷af]Ng'k5{ :jfledfg ;hLjtfk"j{s nx/fpg'k5{ . rfx] b]zsf] ;f7L eGbf a9L lhNnfsf] e|d0f ubf{ xf];\ jf lj=;+= @)%# lt/ g]kfnsf] ;flxlTos Pj+ ;f+:s[lts 6f]nLsf] g]t[Tj ub{} rLgsf] e|d0f ubf{ xf];\ cyjf lj=;+= @)%& 62 ÷ /rgf

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lglDt :jfxf x'g]Yof] . 7"nf–a8f ;flxTosf/x¿k|lt ul/Psf] dGtJo slxn]sfxLF oyf]ko'Qm / d"Nojfg cfnf]rgf klg x'g ;S5 . oL 7"nf– a8f ;flxTosf/x¿nfO{ slgi7 ;flxTosf/x¿n] >4f~hnL r9fpF5g\ jf cfˆgf ;dsfnLgx¿dWo] Pshgfn] csf{nfO{ d"NofÍg u5{g\ Tolta]nf o:tf] klg x'g ;Sg] ;Defjgf b]lvG5 . h:t}, ef/t :jtGq ePsf] ;dodf /fi6«lktf dxfTdf ufGwLn] 6N;6ok|lt o;/L dGtJo u/]sf] kfOG5 – æd]/f] xftdf ef/tsf] afu8f]/ jf zf;g x'Fbf] xf] tf 6N;6osf] n7'jf cfOefgh:tf] /fh rnfpFy]F .Æ o; egfOdf dxfTdf ufGwLsf] 6N;6ok|lt c;Ld >4f eP klg of] egfOnfO{ 7\'FufOs} >]0fLdf /fVg ;lsG5 . c:s/ jfON8 klg csf{nfO{ 7'FUg slDt l;kfn' lyPgg\ . P8u/ Pn]g kf]–nfO{ jfON8n] o;/L 7'Fu]sf] kfOG5 – æMarvellous Lord lf rhythmic expressionÆ . u'06f/ u|f;n] yf]d; dfgnfO{ n]vs¿kdf o;/L 7'Fu]sf 5g\ – æhf] l5Gb|fGj]ifL 5g\, pgLx¿n] u'06f/ u|f;n] em}+ s]xL n]v]/ b]vfpg\ g ÛÆ 7'FUg] lgx'Fdf af]qm] >4f klg gkfOg] xf]Og . a|]v\6n] ;qm]l6ifnfO{ >4f ub}{ 7'FUg] dg;fon] syf n]v]sf] kfOG5 . æs/]n Rofk]nÆ syfdf :jfwLgr]t cfls{ldl8;sf] k|1f dgg / bz{gaf]wsf] ulx/\ofOsf] ;fËf]kfËf] j0f{g kfOG5 . b:tfeo]:sLsf] hLjgaf/] k|mfo8n] h'g k':ts n]v]sf 5g\ pg}sf] /rgfaf6 dgf]j}1flgs tŒj tfgt'g kf/]/ k':ts n]v]sf] kfOG5 . Pshgf n]vsn] clt Jofks¿kdf geP klg ulx/} kf/fn] ;d;fdlos csf{ n]vssf] d"NofÍg ug{ ;S5g\ . o;df zÍf ug{ 7fFj} 5}g clg g:jLsf/L klg w/ 5}g . o:tf pbfx/0fx¿ slt 5g\ slt ljZj ;flxTosf] Oltxf;df . 6N;6on] t'u]{lgesf] k|ltef c:jLs/ gu/] klg dL7f] kf/fn] o;/L 7'Fu]sf] kfOG5 – æ t'u]{lge o:tf Pshgf em/gf x'g\ h;sf] kfgL g :jfefljs g df}lns ;|f]t g} . cGo s'g} ;|f]taf6 cfPsf] kfgL To; em/gfaf6 eml//x]5 ls eml//x]5===clg Pslbg of] em/gf :ofKk} ;'Sg]5 eGg] cfzÍf ;w}F /lx/xg]5 .Æ o:tf] 7\'FufOnfO{ æsfsrIf'hn dGtJo jf ljrf/Æ eGg ;lsG5 . 6N;6oaf/]df r]vjsf] 7\'FufO – æ6N;6osf] cfFvfdf Pp6f nlhnL d':sfg em'l08/x]sf] x'GYof] . pgn] :j/ ;fgf] kfy]{, dfgf}+ ;"Id / /x:odo s]xL eO/x]sf] 5 .Æ 6N;6osf] d[To' x'geGbf b; jif{ cl3 pgn] r]vjnfO{ o;/L 7'Fu]sf] kfOG5 – æ r]vj slxn] dnf{g\ eGg] dnfO{ 8/ 5 . pgL d/] d]/f] hLjgdf lj/f6 z"Gotf cfpFg]5 . pgnfO{ 5f]8\bf xfd|f] ;flxTo uf]7fnf] lagfsf] r/0fsf ufO{x¿ h:t} x'g]5 .Æ k"0ff{Í – !&@

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/rgf ÷ 69

w .k h

uf]sL{n] r]vjleq ;"Idtf, dxŒj, k|1f, ;Totf, r/d lzNkf]Tsif{ / c;'Gb/ b]v]sf lyP . k|]d / dflg;¿kdf pgnfO{ lrg]sf lyP . r]vjsf ;fd' cGo dflg;x¿ c1ftjz g} w]/ ;/n, ;f]emf, ljZj:t eO6f]kNy] . r]vj lat]kl5 uf]sL{n] eg]sf] kfOG5 – æo:tf Pshgf dflg;sf] s'/f ha xfd|f] dgdf cfpF5 xfdLnfO{ w]/ pksf/ x'G5 . Ps cfsl:ds cfgGbn] dg el/G5 . o; egfOdf æuf]sL{sf] 7\'FufOnfO{ sfsrIf'hnÆ–s} >]0fLdf /flvxfNbf klg s'g} 6'6\6f kb}{g ls Û afFr'~h]n s'g} klg ;flxTosf/sf] Tolt d"NofÍg ePsf] kfOFb}g . 3/sf] s'v'/f ;fu} a/fa/ eg]h:tf] afFr'~h]n ;flxTosf/x¿ TolQ ;Ddflgt eP klg d/]kl5 s'g} klg ;flxTosf/sf] pR5jf; ;j{q b]lvG5 . d]/f] lgtfGt} JolQmut ljrf/df d[To' cufj} o;sf] ;fdfGo c+z b]vfpg ;lsPsf] x'Fbf] xf] tf jf b]vfpg ;lsPsf] eP xfd|f b]jsf]6f, lu/L, u'dfgl;+x rfdlnª cflb–cflb ;|i6fx¿ slt k|km'lNnt x'Gy] xf]nfg\ . xfd|f] g]kfnL ;flxTo ;+;f/df dfq} xf]Og ljZj ;flxTodf klg of] ;flas /f]u oyfjt\ b]lvG5 . ls6\;nfO{ pgsf hLjgsfndf sltn] k|z+;f uy]{ / < sfkmsfnfO{ sltn] lrGy] < ca k|jL0f ;flxTosf/x¿n] slgi7 ;flxTosf/x¿nfO{ 7'Fu]sf s'/fx¿ g/fVg' xf] eg] of] n]vf]6 cw"/f] g} /xg]5 . u'? Kn]6f]sf csfbdLdf Pl/i6f]6n ;f]x| jif{sf] pd]/df egf{ ePsf lyP . csfbdLdf pgn] ;f]x| jif{ g} latfP . Pl/i6f]6nsf] k|ltef b]v]/ u'? Kn]6f] leq–leq} ulj{t lyP . Pl/i6f]6nh:tf lzio kfP/ u'? Kn]6f]sf] gfs 3f]qm]sf] lyof] . o;}n] pgn] cfˆgf] csfbdLnfO{ b'O{ efudf ljeQm u/]sf ;uj{ 3f]if0ff u/]sf] kfOG5 . pgn] csfbdLsf] dl:tis Pl/i6f]6nnfO{ dfg]sf lyP eg] cGo ;a} lziox¿nfO{ csfbdLsf z/L/ dfg]sf lyP . t/ u'?l;t lzio Pl/i6f]6nsf] ljrf/df k|v/ lj/f]w lyof] . :jod\ slj eP tfklg Kn]6f] ?lkofFdf ;f]x|} cfgf sfJolj/f]wL lyP . Pl/i6f]6nsf] sfJozf:q Kn]6f]sf] sfJolj/f]lwtfsf] lj/f]w u/]/} n]lvPsf] kfOG5 . xfd|f ef/tLo g]kfnL ;flxTosf/x¿dfem klg Pshgfn] csf{ ;flxTosf/nfO{ 7'FUg] k|j[lQ k|v/ b]lvG5 . oL 7\'FufOx¿af/] a]lnlj:tf/ nfpg' xf] eg] Pp6f nDa]tfg n]vf]6 g} tof/L x'g;S5 . Pshgfn] csf]{nfO{ 7'FUgdf sf]xLeGbf sf]xL slDt b]lvFb}gg\ . k'/:sf/ kfpFbf klg 7\'FufO, gkfpFbf klg 7\'FufO . afFr'~h]n klg 7\'FufO, dl/;s]kl5 klg 7\'FufO . oxfF 7'FUg] / 7'FludfUg] k/Dk/f clxn]b]lvsf] xf]Og . t/ oL 7\'FufOx¿ ;a} s;}sf] 70 ÷ /rgf

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k"0ff{Í – !&@

krishanu1956@gmail.com

w .k h

lk7\o"Fkl5 g} x'G5. o;/L Pshgfn] csf{nfO{ 7'FUg] ;flxTosf/x¿sf gfd oxfF pNn]v ug{' xf] eg] ;a} ;flxTosf/x¿ dl;t 7'l:sg] 5g\ . ;a} s'/f] pbfËf] ePkl5 Psfsf{dfem 7Fuf7'Fu\ ug]{x¿sf cg'xf/sf] e"uf]ndf s:tf–s:tf kl/jt{g cfpg] x'g\ sf]lg dnfO{ g} s'/Ls'/L nfUg] ePsf]n] oL 7'FUg] ;flxTosf/x¿sf gfd pNn]v u/]/ dkfOF gx'g' g} a]; 7fg]F . lgs6 eljiodf Psf–csf{dfem 7Fuf7'Fu\ ug]{ ef/tLo g]kfnL ;flxTosf/x¿sf gfd / pgLx¿sf 7\'FufOaf/] n]Vg]5' eGg] s'/f] clxn] g} hgfOF /fv'F Sof/] Û k'5f/df, sfus} k|;Ë lems]/ s] eGg ;lsG5 eg], ;flxTosf/x¿sf 7\'FufOdf ;fwf/0ftM lgDg a"Fbfx¿ kfpg ;lsG5 – s_ sfun] sfunfO{ 7'FUg', v_ cfGb]|lhb\n] eg]h:tf] y'k}| sfux¿ ldn]/ Pp6f rLnsf] ar]/f]nfO{ 7'FUg', u_ pgLx¿sf ;a} kfgLxfF; g} pgLx¿sf lglDt sfu, 3_ xfd|f ;a} kfgLxfF; g} /fhfxfF;, ª_ sfsrIf'hn h:tf] :jR5 ljrf/ Û ;flxTosf/x¿af6 pko{'Qm a"Fbfx¿dWo] clGtd a"Fbf cf]sn]sf] g} pQd x'G5 . t/ ljZjs} ;flxTosf] Oltxf;df pko{'Qm clGtd a"Fbfsf] gfs–d'v b]Vg a8f] b'n{e 5 . j:t'tM, yf]/} dfqfdf To;sf] uGw kfpg ;lsG5 . *@%)&*((!( à l;lnu'8L, ef/t

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g]kfnL, cleJolQm, efg', xfd|f] k'?iffy{, bfloTj, lzjk'/L ;Gb]z, zfNdln, hgdt, ;'n]v, zAbfª\s'/, sf}lzsL, z[ª\vnf, gjk|1fkg, cIf/dfu{, hd36, r]tgf ;Gb]z, sNkt?, cfn]vg, gf/L:j/, /h:yn, skg jfg]Zj/, bf]efg, j}hoGtL, zAb;+of]hg, jlgtf, clegj, syflnsf, ;+ud cleofg cflb ;flxlTos klqsfx¿ lgoldt ¿kdf k|sflzt eO/x]sf 5g\ . k"0ff{Í – !&@

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/rgf ÷ 71

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;flxTo o; hutdf dflg;n] hLjg ef]ufOsf qmddf k|fKt u/]sf cg'e"ltx¿sf] efjfTds k|sfzg xf] . of] ;dfhsf] bk{0f x'g'sf ;fy} ;dfhsf] lxt ug]{ ;fwg klg xf] . ;flxTos} k|of]hgk/s Pp6f e]b afn;flxTo xf] . l;h{gfTds k|ltefåf/f afnaflnsfx¿nfO{ :j:y dgf]/~hg, clek|]/0ff, g}lts tyf Jofjxfl/s lzIff / 1fg lbg] p2]Zo jf k|of]hgn] n]lvg] ;flxTonfO{ afn;flxTo elgG5 . afn;flxTo n]v]/ Voflt sdfPsf ljleGg k|ltef dWo] s[i0fk|;fb k/fh'nL klg Ps k|l;4 afn;flxTosf/ x'g\ . logsf] h"gtf/f -@)$$_ ;lrq afnsfJo xf] . of] dWoklZrd ljZjljBfnosf] :gfts tx -la=P8=_ kfFrf} ;]d]:6/df g]kfnL afn;flxTosf] cWoog -g]kf=lz= $%!_ kf7\oqmddf ;dflji6 5 . o;sf] z}Ifl0fs b[li6n] ;dLIff / ljZn]if0f gePsfn] o;sf] ;dLIff ug{' cfjZos / cf}lrTok"0f{ 5 . o;y{ k|:t't ;fwf/0f n]vdf o;sf] ;dLIffTds ljZn]if0f ul/Psf] 5 . o;af6 afn;flxTosf lzIfs, k|fWofks, ljBfyL{ / kf7sx¿nfO{ ;xof]u x'g] ck]Iff ul/Psf] 5 .

-@_ s[i0fk|;fb k/fh'nLsf] kl/ro / afnsfJofTds k|j[lQ s[i0fk|;fb k/fh'nL k|l;4 ;flxTosf/ x'g\ . logn] afn;flxTosf If]qdf klg k|z:t snd rnfP/ ;kmntf xfl;n u/]sf x'g\ . logsf] hGd lj=;+= !((@ ;fn c;f/ @$ ut] sfe|]sf] ed/sf]6df ePsf] lyof] . k|f}9;flxTotkm{ afbnsf a'§fx¿ -sljtf ;ª\u|x, @)$%_, cfFvfel/ ;kgf d'6'el/ uLt -uLt ;ª\u|x,@)@$_, dg ;';fpFb} 5, -uLt ;ª\u|x @)%)_ k|sflzt 5g\ . afn;flxTotkm{ logsf r/L cfof] -@)$&_, /dfOnf gfgL -@)@&_, afnsljtf ;ª\u|x k|sflzt 5g\ . o;}u/L n'sfdf/L -@)#)_, ;'gs]|;f -@)#%_, km"n h:tf] dg -@)%(_ d]/f] d'/nL -@)$*_ lxdfnL 8fFkm] 72 ÷ /rgf

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-@)$$_ afnsyf ;ª\u|x k|sflzt 5g\ . o;}u/L h"gtf/f -@)$$_ ;lrq afnsfJo xf] . logsf] afnsfJodf ;fdflhs tyf sfNklgs ljifoj:t'sf] k|of]u ul/g', >dk|lt cf:yfsf] efjgf k|s6 ug{', u/La b'vLk|lt ;xfg'e"lt JoQm ug{', cfTdlge{/ /xg ;Gb]z lbg', cGofosf] lj/f]w ug{', Gofok|lt cf:yf /fVb} ;xof]uL, pbf/ / dfgjtfjfbL aGg'kg]{ efj JoQm ug{' d'Vo k|j[lQut ljz]iftf xf] .

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h"gtf/f afn lrqsfJo s[i0fk|;fb k/fh'nLåf/f n]lvPsf] rlr{t sfJo xf] . o;sf] k|sfzg k|fylds kf7\oqmd, kf7\ok':ts ljsf; PsfOåf/f lj=;+= @)$$ ;fndf ePsf] lyof] . kl5 o;nfO{ Pstf k|sfzgn] lj=;+= @)^@ ;fnb]lv qmdzM k|sfzg ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . o; sfJodf nf]ssyfsf] ljifoj:t'nfO{ lnP/ ;fg} pd]/df 6'x'/f x'g k'u]sf h"g / tf/f gfdsf lbbLefOsf] hLjg ef]ufOnfO{ snfTds ¿kdf k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 . of] sfJosf] ljZn]if0f lgDgfg';f/ ul/Psf] 5 . #=! syfgs s'g} ufpFdf b'O{ hgf lbbL efO lyP afa' cfdf d/]kl5 b'Mv};Fu lhP h"g lyof] efOsf] gfd lbbL rfFlxsf] tf/f h"g–tf/f ldlnh"nL uy]{ sfd ;f/f h"g hfGYof] bfp/f sf6\g lbglbg} jgdf ahf/df a]rL lkmYof]{ v'zL eO{ dgdf lbbL a:yL 3/df g} sfd wGbf u/L k]6 kfNy] ¿vf] ;'vf] vfO s7}a/L . dflysf sfJof+zaf6 h"gtf/f sfJosf] k|f/De ePsf] 5 . o;sf] syfgs cfdfafa' d/]kl5 efO h"g / lbbL tf/f 6'x'/f] ePsf] / pgLx¿n] b'Mv;Fu hLjg rnfpg' k/]sf] l:yltsf] j0f{gaf6 z'¿ ePsf] 5 . pgLx¿ ;'v, b'Mv u/L afFlr/x]sf x'G5g\ . bfp/f sf6]/ a]rL hLjg rnfO /x]sf x'G5g\ . Pslbg efO h"g hª\un k'u]/ bfp/fsf nflu lkkn sf6\g vf]Hbf ¿vn] dnfO{ gsf6 eg]sf] ;'gL h"g 8/n] bf}l8P/ 3/ cfpF5 . lbbL tf/fn] ltgL b]jL x'g\ . ltgn] xfdLnfO{ dfof ug{ vf]h]sL l5g\ To;}n] rfF8} jglt/ uP/ uf]?uf8f dfu egL h"gnfO{ k7fpFl5g\ . efO k"0ff{Í – !&@

ebf}—c;f]h @)&*

/rgf ÷ 73

w .k h

h"gn] hª\undf uP/ gd| eP/ lkkn;Fu uf]?uf8f dfUb5g\ . lkknn] Tof] dfu k"/f ul/lbG5g\ . o;kl5 qmdz M lbbLn] efOnfO{ /fd|f] 3/ / wg ;DklQ dfUg k7fpFl5g\ . efOn] klg lkkn;Fu uO{ ljgd| eP/ tL dfux¿ /fv]kl5 lkknn] tL ;a} dfu k"/f ul/lbG5g\ . clGtddf lbbLn] ufpFsf dflg;x¿ xfd|f gf]s/ rfs/ xf]pmg\ egL dfu /fVg efO h"gnfO{ jglt/ k7fpFl5g\ . efOn] bof, dfof / dfgjtfdf ljZjf; ug]{ ePsf] x'Fbf pm To:tf] g/fd|f] dfu lnP/ hfGg egL a:b5 . To;kl5 /L;n] r"/ ePsL lbbL aGr/f] lnP/ uO{ lkkn;Fu afemfafem ub{l5g\ . lkknn] ltdLx¿nfO{ rflxg] hlt d}n] ;a} s'/f lbPF pN6} dnfO{ ltdLn] rf]6 lbof} eg]kl5 /ft kl/;s]sf] x'gfn] lbbL tf/f 3/ cfOk'Ubf ;a} s'/f u'd]/ klxnfsf] h:t} h:tfsf] t:t} eO;s]sf] x'G5 . ;dosf] rqm;Fu} w]/}–w]/} aif{ ljt]kl5 efO h"grfFlx h"g h:t} ag]/ cd/ ePsf] / lbbL tf/f rfFlx e'OFdf v;]/ lanfPsf] syf ufpFel/ /flt/flt ufpFb}5g\ eGg] egfO;Fu} syfgs o;/L 6'ª\luPsf] 5 M efO kl5 emndn h"g eO{ a:of] lbbL l/dl/d tf/f eO{ tf/f e'FO{df v:of] ;'lgFb}5 h"g tf/fsf] syf ufpFel/ /flt/flt ltgs} uLt ufpF5 c/] r/L . #=@ kfqljwfg h"Gftf/f sfJodf d'Votof h"g / tf/f b'O{ hgf kfqx¿sf] k|of]u ul/Psf] 5 . oL b'O{ efO / lbbL x'g\ . afa'cfdf dl/;s]kl5 pgLx¿n] b'Mvb hLjg afFlr/x]sf] l:yltsf] j0f{g sfJodf ul/Psf] 5 . oL dWo] h"grfFlx o; sfJosf] k|d'v / ;t\ kfq xf] . p;n] lkknaf6 3/ / wg;DklQ k|fKt u/]kl5 lbbLnfO{ w]/} nf]e ug{ x'b}g, c¿sf] e/ kg{' x'b}g, ufpFn]x¿nfO{ b'Mv lbg'x'b}g eGg] h:tf s'/fx¿n] ;DemfPsf] 5 . csf]{lt/ lbbL tf/f klg o; sfJosL k|d'v kfq x'g\ . pgnfO{ cToGt nf]eL, c;Gtf]ifL, bofdfofxLg / l/;fxf kfqsf] ¿kdf k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 . o;/L x]bf{ pgL c;t\ kfqsf ¿kdf sfJodf cfPsL l5g\ . oL afx]s sfJodf lkkn gfdsf] dfgj]t/ kfqsf] klg k|of]u ul/Psf] 5 . lkkn dfgj]t/ kfq ePklg To;nfO{ dfgjLs/0f u/L af]Ng] / bfg lbg ;Sg] cnf}lss kfqsf ¿kdf k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 . oL afx]s ufpFn]x¿ uf}0f kfqsf ¿kdf sfJodf cfPsf 5g\ . 74 ÷ /rgf

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arunkhatri2024@gmail.com à;fdfv\'zL dfu{, sf7df8f}+

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c:6«]lnofdf g]kfnL / Ol08og :jflbi6 kl/sf/x¿sf :jfb lng xfdLnfO{ ;lDemg'xf];\ Û

MIRCHI

INDIAN + NEPALESE KITCHEN Greenwood Plaza 36 Blue Street, North Sydney NSW 2216 Greenwood Plaza, Shop No FC13 Australia Phone : +61401200190 email:mirchinsydney@gmail.com

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