July 2012
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Organ Donation
Rheumatoid Arthritis Causes The cause of rheumatoid arthritis is unknown, but it is categorized as an autoimmune disease, which means the body’s natural immune system does not operate as it should. It attacks healthy joint tissues causing inflammation and subsequent joint damage. Symptoms Rheumatoid arthritis causes inflammation of the joint linings, which leads to pain, swelling, stiffness, and loss of function. It can also cause inflammation of tear glands, salivary glands, and the linings of the heart and lungs. Symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis differ but commonly include: Inflamed joints that feel tender, warm, and swollen Both sides of the body being affected at the same time Inflamed joints that affect the wrist and finger joints closest to the hand. Other affected joints can include the neck, shoulders, elbows, hips, knees, ankles, and feet. Fatigue, occasional fever, and a general sense of not feeling well Pain and stiffness that lasts for more than one hour after waking in the morning or after a long rest.
DID YOU KNOW Rheumatoid arthritis affects over 2 million Americans. It is more common in women than in men. While it usually strikes during middle age, it can affect people at any stage of their lives.
More than 114,000 Americans are currently on the waiting list for an organ donation, but last year only 14,147 organs were donated. There are two systems for organ donation: opt-in and opt-out. Most European countries operate on an optout system, which assumes that a person is willing to donate their organs though individuals are free to opt-out.
Treatment Highly effective drug treatments are available to treat rheumatoid arthritis, but early treatment is critical. Current treatment methods focus on relieving pain, reducing inflammation, stopping or reducing joint damage, and improving patient function and well-being. In addition, treatment usually involves some combination of exercise, rest, joint protection, and physical or occupational therapy. Surgery is an option if joints are damaged and painful. Overall, a balance of rest and exercise can help conserve energy, as well as maintaining range of motion and use of the joints. For more information, the Arthritis Foundation can be reached at (800) 283-7800 or www.arthritis.org.
The United States uses an opt-in system for organ donation, so people are required to designate in advance that they are willing to donate their organs. If a person is not a registered donor, that person’s organs cannot be given to people on the organ donor list. A single organ donor can save up to eight lives, so consider registering as a donor at www.organdonor.gov.
DID YOU KNOW More than 80 percent of people on the organ donation list are waiting for a kidney, but most children under the age of 5 on the list are waiting for a liver transplant.