វិសុទ្ធិម ភាគ ២

BÇsÇ2552

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visuTiìmKðE¨b

PaK TIPaK2 TI2

yksIl smaFi Pavna

TIBwgenHCa suxsan¶eGIy . ♣

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Pikú¡vinyZera mhayin-en]n vtþExμrsan´taGaNa

visuTiìmKðE¨b

Bwg«¨trtna cit¶sTìa

ពុទ្ ក ធ � វត្ ស ខ� េ មាគ មរា ម រាម ខ្េរម

cUrkMuePÂcxÂçn rkFmáGafá

ERbeday

sa®sþacarü rs´-saevn er[ber[geday Pikú¡vinyZera mhayin-en]n I G i

e:HBum¬pSayCaZmμTanecjBI

vtþExμrsan´taGaNa shrdðGaemrik

2630 N. Grand Ave. Santa Ana, CA 92705 (714) 744-2834 U.S.A.

elIkTI1

cMnYn 5ç000 k|al rkSasiTÆi

PaKTI2

BÇ sÇ 2552

ពុទ្ ក ធ � វត្ ស ខ� េ មាគ មរា ម រាម ខ្េរម

rUbM CIrti mc©anM nameKatþM n CIrti

Pikú¡vinyZera mhayin-en]n ekIt ézáTI10 Exkk,da 1952

PUmiTYlRBM Rsukemagb\sSI extþ:t´dMbg

sa®sþacarürs-saevn

ekIt ézáTI07 Ex05 qñaM 1938

enAPUmiekaHsUCin RsukekaHsUCin extþkMBg´cam

   

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Garm¸kfa

elaksa®sþacarü rs´-saevnç elaksa®sþacarü Cit-Cn ehA

‘rbs´Gñker[ber[g’ es[vePA ²bkrN¾viesseQμaHvisuTÆimK<ERb³ EdlsaZuCn GñkRsLaj´RBHZm( kMBugEtGanCab´nwgédenH :nekIteLIgeday RBHraCeyablén semþcRBHmhaeXasannÞ ‘va¨-y¨av’ enAeBl EdlxM\ú ‘Pikú¡vinyZera mhayin-en]n’ :nykKm¬Irmg<ltæTIbnI ERbTaMgbYnPaK eTAzVaysemþc enAvtþsMeBAmas Exvisax qñaM kur semþcRTg´:nman

RBHraCbnÞÚlza ²es[vePAmg<ltæTIbnIERb TaMg 4 PaKenH CYy CaRbeyaCn¾ dl´BuTÆbris&TExμreyIg:neRcInNas´ÇÇÇ ebIGacERb

Km¬Ir visuTÆimK< TaMgbIPaK ‘1’ EdlenACaPasa:lI mkCaPasa

sMrayExμreyIg:neT[tenaH KWCakarRbesIrNas´ eRBaHExμreyIg sBVézáenH mankarxVHxatk|Ünc|ab´ xagEpñkRBHBuTÆsasna eRcIn

Nas´ sUmERbniger[ber[ges[vePA visuTÆimK< TaMgbIPaK o:n CabnþeTAeT[t edIm|ICYyExμreyIgÇÇdz . ehtuenH

x\úMk*:nTTYlza

nwgERb

bkERbKm¬Ir bkrN¾viess eQμaHvisuTÆimK< EdlenACaPasa:lI mkCaPasasRmayExμreyIg o:ncb´sBVRKb´TaMgbIPaK ehIy k*:nsMercKñaCaÉkcä&nÞza oelaksa®sþacarü Cit-Cn TTYlERb PaKTI1 elaksa®sþacarü rs´-saevn ERbPaKTI2 ‘1’ nig o elaksa®sþacarü ETn-suxn TTYlERbPaKTI3 ehIy:nsMerc

ពុទ្ ក ធ � វត្ ស ខ� េ មាគ មរា ម រាម ខ្េរម

qs&k BÇsÇ 2539 KWqñaM 1995 enaH .

yin-sURt’ nig sa®sþacarü ETn-suxn CaedIm edIm|IrYmédKña

ehIyer[ber[geZVIes[vePA

oxúM\CaGñkEksMrYl RtYtBinitü epÞ{gpÞat´ nig er[ber[g RBmTaMg rknUvfvikaedIm|Ie:HBum¬pg .

bnÞab´BI:nRbwkSaKñarYceRscehIy

eyIgTaMgGs´Kña manesckþIrMePIbxøaMgNas´cMeBaHkic©karenH . enAeBlEdlelaksa®sþacarüTaMg 3 :nbkERbmkCaPasa

ExμreyIgxøH> ehIy k*:nbJ¢ÚnnUvsMeNA EdlsresrCaGkSréd eTAox\úM edIm|IEksMrYlepÞ{gpÞat´ niger[ber[gCabeNþIr> eBlEdl

x\úM:nTTYlsMeNAenaHehIy x\úM:nykeTABinitüepÞ{gpÞat´ CamYy nwgKm¬IrvisuTÆimK< CaPasa:lI EdlRBHBuTÆeXasacarü :ner[b

visuTÆimK< enH o:nseRmc smtamRBHraCeyablénsemþcRBH

er[gCagmYyBan´qñaM

mhaeXasannÞ . enAkúñgqñaMkur qs&k BÇs 2539 dEdlenaH

Pøat´BIPasa:lIedImenaH

x\Múk*:nCYbRbwkSa CamYyelaksa®sþacarüCaeRcInrUb EdlkMBugEt

mankarPøaMgPøat´edayGectna sUmelakGñkGanCYyEktRmUvpg’.

beRg[nsmNnisSit enABuTÆikviTüal&y

edIm|IkMuomankarxusPøaMg

eday:nykcitþTukdak´bMputÇÇÇ

‘EtebI

rYmman

dUecñH karEdlelaksa®sþacarüTaMgenaH bkERbenH x\úMeXIj

1- Km¬Ir visuTÆimK<TaMgbIPaK manelakGñkERbBImunmkxøH> ehIyEdr bu¨Enþ

za :nERbtamRBHéRtbidkxøH ERbepSgBIRBHéRtbidkxøH EtesckþI

min:nERbocb´sBVRKb´TaMgGs´eT

naTIRkugPñMeBj

knøgmkehIyenaH

ERbkat´ecal:lIPaKeRcIn

KWERbeRCIs

erIsykEtesckþIEbbxøI> mker[ber[gEtbu¨eNÑaHÉg BMu:ncb´sBVRKb´eT .

nwgGtæn&yminCaxusKñaeT .

luHx\úMeXIjdUecñH x\úMk*:nEksMrYlo

1-sa®sþacarüCit-CnERbtBIsa®sþacarürs´-saevnBIGnusStinieTÞsdl´cb´.

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RtUvtamRBHéRtbidkCaPasaExμreyIg ehIyx\úM:ndak´Caelxeyag

er[g enAÉRbeTsshrdðGaemrikvij x\úM:nTTYlsMeNAvisuTÆimK<

edIm|IbJ¢ak´R:b´Km¬Ir ‘PaK nig TMB&r’ o:nc|as´ nig edIm|Igay

PaKTI2 Edlelaksa®sþa rs´-saevn ERbenaH mkcab´epþImEk

RsYlkñúgkarRsavRCavbEnæm sMrab´smNnisSitnigGñkbtibtííþ .

sMrYl nig er[ber[g enAézác&nÞ 5 ekIt ExPRTbT qñaMc Gdðs&k

x\úM:nyksMeNAvisuTÆimK<ERb PaKTI1 Edlelaksa®sþacarü

BÇsÇ 2550 RtUvnwgézáTI 28 ExsIha qñaM 2006 ehIy:ncb´

Cit-Cn :nERbehIyenaH mkEksMrYl nig er[ber[g muneKbgÁs´

sBVRKb´ enAézáGg<ar 3ekIt ExecRt qñaMCUt nBVs&k BÇsÇ 2551

enAkñúgExmaX BÇsÇ 2539 ‘12 mIna qñaM 1996’ ehIy:n cb´

RtUvnwgézáTI 8 Exemsa qñaM 2008 .

2540 RtUvnwgézáTI10 ExmIna 1997 .

Km¬IrvisuTÆimK<ERb TaMgbIPaKenH EdlRk:ne:HBum¬pSayenaH

ពុទ្ ក ធ � វត្ ស ខ� េ មាគ មរា ម រាម ខ្េរម

sBVRKb´ enAézác&nÞ 3 ekIt Expl<úN qñaMCUt Gdðs&k BÇsÇ

mkBIrg´caMPaK TI2 pg nig eRBaHBMuTan´manzvikaRKb´RKan´pg .

bnÞab´BIer[ber[gPaKTI1 cb´ehIyeTIbx\úMcab´epþImEksMrYlepÞ{g

kñúgkarERber[ber[genH

x\úMsUmxnþIGP&yeTasGMBIsMNak´RBH

pÞat´ PaKTI3 bnþeTAeT[t Edlelaksa®sþa ETn-suxn :nERb

etCHRBHKuN RBHezranuezr; Gs´elakEdleqø{vqøatkñúgPasaExμr

xøH>ehIy . CaGkusl KYrosþayxøaMgNas´ elaksa®sþacarü

nigPasa:lI ehIysUmemtþaGnueRKaH dl´Gñker[ber[gpg . xúM\

ETn-suxn

sUmTTYlnUvkarriHKn´BIRKb´mCÄdðanTaMgGs´ Edl:neXIjkMhus

ERb:nBak´kNþalEtbu¨eNÑaH

elakk*:nGnic©kmμ

eTA bnSl´TuknUvPar;enHoeTAelaksa®sþacarü nU-Cwm TTYlERb

Rtg´kEnøgNanImYyenaH ehIypþl´Caeyabl edIm|InwgCYyEklMG

bnþeTAeT[t Etelaksa®sþa nU-Cwm ERb:nEtbIbYnTMB&r k*Qb´

Km¬IrvisuTÆimK<ERb TaMgbIPaKenH o:nlÁRbesIreLIg nig edIm|I

eTAvij eRBaHmankarrvl´xøaMgeBk dUecñHPar;enH RtUvZøak´mkelIx\úM

Gñker[ber[geTAvij ehIyx\úMk*:ncab´epþImERbÇÇÇ nig :ncb´sBV RKb´enAézá BuZ 8 erac Exktiþk qñaMxal sMriTÆis&k BÇsÇ 2542 RtUvnwg ézáTI11 Exvicäika qñaM 1998 . ehIy:no Pikú¡ eG]-esA CYyvaycmøgÇÇÇ EtBMuTan´:nsMerceT x\úMRtUvEksaCazμImþgeT[t . cMENkÉsMeNA visuTÆimK<ERb PaKTI2 vijenaH Pikú¡ mhasmys vtþm¨ak´sIu enARbeTs:raMg TTYlykeTAEksMrYl nig er[b er[g Etelakrvl´xøaMgeBk k*:nRbKl´mkox\úMEksMrYl nig er[b

CYyRTRTg´nUvGayuCIvit énRBHBuTÆsasna rbs´Gg<RBHsmμasm¬úTÆ éneyIg o:nrIkcMerIn ruger]g er[gteTAmuxeT[t . sUmGrRBH

KuN nig sUmGrKuNTukCamun .

PikÅúvinyFera mhayin-enOn vtþExμrsan´taGaNa shrdðGaemrik ézác&nÞ 15 ekIt Exvisax qñaMCUt sMriTÆis&k BÇsÇ 2552 RtUvnwgézáTI 19 ExósPa qñaM 2008

óTiÞskza

esckI¶EfÂgGMNrKuN x\MúGñker[ber[g sUmEzøgGMNrKuNd*RCaleRCA -cMeBaHelaksa®sþacarüTaMgbYnrUb Edl:nlHbg´eBlevla d*mantémø rbs´elak ehIy:nRbwgERbgERbKm¬IrbkrN¾viess eQμaHvisuTÞiÆmK<TaMg 3 PaKenH o:nseRmc smdUcesckþIb¨g R:zña taMgEtBIedImer[gmk rhUtdl´TIbJ©b´ .

Edl:nCYyyksMeNAvisuTÆimK<ERb GMBIelaksa®sþacarü CitCn mkoxM\úedIm|IEksMrYl nig er[ber[g .

-cMeBaHPikú¡ eG]-esA Edl:nykcitþTukdak´CYyvaycmøgKm¬Ir visuTÆimK<ERb PaKTI3

nig cMeBaHRBHmha sm-ys PaK TI2 .

-cMeBaHsmNnisSit nig sa®sþacarümYycMnYneT[tCaBiess

KWelaksa®sþacarü enABuTÆikviTüal&y Guwg-ZYg vtþeBaZival TI rYmextþ:t´dMbg EdlRtUvkarKm¬IrvisuTÆimK<ERbTaMgbIPaKenH CageK

ehIyTTUccg´:n nig CMrujÇÇÇ oxúM\Rbjab´er[ber[g edIm|ITukCa RbeyaCn¾dl´RBHBuTÆsasnapg nig dl´smNnisSit RBmTaMg Bu T Æ b ri s & T pgÇÇÇEdlCaehtu e ZV I o x\ M ú r w g rw t Etmankmø a M g kay-ci t þ xitxMEksMrYl niBitüepÞ{gpÞat´ nig er[ber[g edIm|Io:nsMercCa Km¬IrvisuTÆimK<ERb TaMgbIPaKenHeLIg . -cMeBaHRBHezranuezr; RBmTaMgBuTÆbris&T RKb´mCÄdðanTaMgGs´ Edl:nCYyóbtæmÖ kñúgZmμTanenH TaMgzvika TaMgkmøaMgR:C\a nig sμartI taMgEtBIedImmk rhUtdl´Km¬IrvisuTÆimK<ERbenH cb´bribUr .

‘va¨-y¨av’

-semþcRBHmhaeXasannÞ

sUmRTg´esaynUvRBH

raCmhakuslenH smtamRBHraChb\T&y . -semþcRBHsg¹raCTaMgBIrKN; EdlRTg´esaynUvRBHTIvg<t

TaMgmhanikay

knøgeTAehIyenaH

TaMgZmμyutþ

sUmRBHGg<RTg´

esayRBHraCmhakuslenH . sUmóTÞiskuslénZmμTananisgSenH RbeKn

ពុទ្ ក ធ � វត្ ស ខ� េ មាគ មរា ម រាម ខ្េរម

-cMeBaHPikú¡ R:C\-saran nig Pikú¡ hYt-Eg¨t RBmTaMgshkarI

x\úMsUmóTÞisRBHraCkusl EdlekItBIZmμTand*ézøzøaenH zVay

-cMeBaHRBHezranuezr;RBHsg¹smNnisSitEdl:nbUCaCIvit

edIm|IRBHBuTÆsasna sMrab´TukoRBHsg¹CMnan´eRkay :nykeZVI CaKMrUd*lÁ>ÇÇÇ sUm:nTTYlbuNükuslenHkMubIxan . -cMeBaHelaksa®sþacarü

ETn-suxn Edl:nksagZmμTan

xitxMERb Km¬IrvisuTÆimK< PaKTI3 eTaHCaBMuTan´:ncb´cugcb´edIm k*

eday

enHCasñaédmYyd*lÁ

sMrab´RBHBuTÆsasnaÇÇÇ

sUmelak

sa®sþacarü:nTTYlnUvkuslenH ehIy:neTAekIt kñúgsuKtiPB smtammenarzeTAehag . -cMeBaHGñkdwknaM BYkbJ¦vnþ GñkesñhaCati yuvCnyuvtI RbCa

BlrdðExμr RKb´Can´zñak´TaMgGs´ Edl:nbUCaCIvit edIm|ImatuPUmi edayTwkcitþd*esμaHRtg´ sUmoviJ¦aNk¡nÆGñkTaMgenaH:nTTYlnUv kuslenH sUm:neTAekIt kñúgTIsuxTIsYK( kMubIxaneLIy . sUmRbeKnmK<plEdlekItGMBIZmμTanenH

cMeBaHRBHetCHRBH

KuN RBHezranuezr; RBHsg¹RKb´Gg< Edl:nCYyóbtæmÖ kñúgkar

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e:HBum¬Km¬IrvisuTÆimK<ERb TaMgbIPaKenH o:nsMercCasæaBr sUm

GanisgSénkarpSayemtþacitþ

RBHGg<manRBHCnμayuyWnyUrCagryRBHvsSa edIm|ICamøb´d*RtCak´ nig CaTIBwgBak´BMnak´GaRs&ydl´BuTÆbris&TTaMgLayter[geTA . sUmjatiejam

CaBuTÆbris&T

Gs´elak

elakRsI

elak

yay elakta kumara kumarITaMgGs´ Edl:nCYyóbtæmÖpgEdr enaH :nTTYlnUvkuslEdlekItBIZmμTanenHesμI> Kña R:zñay¨ag

sUmCUnbuNükuslenHpgEdr dl´GñkdwknaMExμr RKb´Can´zñak´ RKb´KN;bkSTaMgGs´

sUmdwknaMRbeTsCati

RbkbedayeCaK

C&y edIm|IRbeyaCn¾sux dl´RbCaCnEdlsg¹wmTaMgRsugeTAelI maK(aénkardwknaMd*RtwmRtUv sucrit yutiþZm( nig samK<IPaBÇÇÇ .

ExμrsamK<IKña ExμrEbk:k´Kña

km¬úCa:nsux

!

km¬úCavinas

!

ExμrRtUvRsLaj´Exμr

Rbjab´XμatxμIpSayemtþacitþ

Caer[gral´ézáRbéBeBkBit

o:nEnbnitüenAkñúgcinþa .

GanisgS11EdlRBHRTg´jaN

eTsnaTUnμanRbesIrGs©arü

pSayemtþacitþeKglk´suxCa

P\ak´eLIgdUcKñasb|ayeBkéRk.

yl´sbþicMELkGaRkk´TaMgLay

vinasx©at´x©ayTaMgyb´TaMgézá

BYkmnusSRsLaj´minomanP&y

cinþazøaézørab´GanrkKña .

TaMgBYkGmnusSmancitþRsLaj´

minmancitþxñaj´mkCYykarBar

TaMgBYkeTvtarkSadUcKña

o:nsuxCaRbesIrézøzøa .

ePøIgnigzñaMBisTaMgs®sþavuZ

minGacb¨HmutRtUvdl´kaya

citþekItsmaZisáb´lÁGs©arü

TwkmuxézøzøaRss´lÁRbimRbiy .

nwgminvegVgenAeBleT[bsøab´

RBHBuTÆRTg´R:b´zamansμartI

ebIminTan´:nKuNZm(RbéB

CaRBHGriybuK<lézøzøa .

nwg:neTAekItenAÉRBhμelak

rMsayTuk¡esaksb|ayéRkNa

eRBaHemtþacitþGaNitdl´Kña

kMcat´evraBüa:TcéRg .

pSayoxøÜnÉgnigmnusSTaMgLay

o:nsb|ayer[gral´yb´ézá

kMucgkmμeB[rnwgKñaeZVIGVI

rMlt´Tuk¡P&yedaycitþemtþa .

ពុទ្ ក ធ � វត្ ស ខ� េ មាគ មរា ម រាម ខ្េរម

Na> sUmo:nsMerc smdUcesckþIR:zña eTAehag .

cUrsaZuCnTaMgRbusTaMgRsI

ExμrRtUvEzrkSaTwkdIExμrÇÇÇekrBIdUntao:nKg´vg´lÁ PikÅúvinyFera mhayin-enOn vtþExμrsan´taGaNa shrdðGaemrik ézác&nÞ 15 ekIt Exvisax qñaMCUt sMriTÆis&k BÇsÇ 2552 RtUvnwgézáTI 19 ExósPa 2008

Pikú¡ mhayin-en]n

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ÉksarCMnYy 1- RBHéRtbidkExμr . 2- visuTÆimK<:lI PaKTI 1-2-3 . 3- visuTÆimK<seg¡b GacarüGu)c-rs´ nig GacarüQwm-TUc

5- bTanuRkmZmμbT PaK 1-2-3 . 6- GPiZanb|bTIbika mwg-ess 7- viZIERb:lI 8- mg<ltæTIbnIERb PaKTI 1-2-3-4

9- vcnanuRkmExμr PaK 1-2 semþcCYn-Nat 10- Zatub|TIbika 11- RbCMuPaNvar;:lI-ERb Biess 12

GMÇ GMÇ GMÇ xuÇ xuÇ xuÇ xuÇ xuÇ xuÇ xuÇ xuÇ xuÇ xuÇ TIÇ TIÇ TIÇ mÇ mÇ mÇ viÇ viÇ viÇ sMÇ

ពុទ្ ក ធ � វត្ ស ខ� េ មាគ មរា ម រាម ខ្េរម

4- sTÞanuRkm:lI-Exμr ecjzμI qñaM 2551

GPiÇ GPiÇ GPiÇ GPiÇ suÇ GMÇ GMÇ GMÇ GMÇ GMÇ GMÇ GMÇ

sm¬nÆmala nig ÉksarepSg> mYycMnYneT[t .

sMÇ sMÇ sMÇ sMÇ

ZaÇ b viÇ sMÇ GÇ ÉÇ ÉkÇ cÇ qÇ tiÇ TÇ

nÇ bÇ sÇ «Ç óÇ xuÇ cuÇ CaÇ ÉÇ CaÇ tiÇ ZmμÇ bdiÇ mhaÇ suÇ :Ç mÇ sIÇ óÇ mÇ mUÇ mÇ bÇ mÇ mÇ xÇ niÇ mÇ sKÇ sÇ

GkSrseg¡b eRbIkñúgelxeyag KÅ KÅ KÅ KÅ KW KÅ KÅ KÅ KÅ KÅ KÅ

KÅ KÅ KÅ KÅ KÅ KÅ KÅ KÅ KÅ KÅ KÅ KÅ KÅ KÅ KÅ KÅ KÅ KÅ KÅ KÅ KÅ KÅ KÅ KÅ KÅ KÅ KÅ KÅ

GPiZmμbidk GPiZmμbidk GPiZmμbidk GPiZmμbidk sutþnþbidk Gg<útþrnikay Gg<útþrnikay Gg<útþrnikay Gg<útþrnikay Gg<útþrnikay Gg<útþrnikay

Gg<útþrnikay Gg<útþrnikay Gg<útþrnikay Gg<útþrnikay xuTÞknikay xuTÞknikay xuTÞknikay xuTÞknikay xuTÞknikay xuTÞknikay xuTÞknikay xuTÞknikay xuTÞknikay xuTÞknikay TIXnikay TIXnikay TIXnikay mCÄimnikay mCÄimnikay mCÄimnikay vin&ybidk vin&ybidk vin&ybidk

sMyutþnikay sMyutþnikay sMyutþnikay sMyutþnikay sMyutþnikay

Zatukza bdðan viPg< sg<Ni Gdðkni:t Ékni:t ÉkaTskni:t ctuk,ni:t qkni:t tikni:t

Tskni:t nvkni:t bJ©kni:t stþkni:t «tivutþk; óTan xuTÞk:f cuLnieTÞs Catk Ékni:t Catk tikni:t ZmμbT bdismÖiTamK< mhanieTÞs sutþni:t :dikvK< mhavK< sIlk¡nÆvK< óbribNÑask mCÄimbNÑask mUlbNÑask mhaviPg< brivar mhaviPg< mhaxnÆk xnÆvarvK< niTanvK< mhavK< sKazvK< sLaytnvK<

cUrkMuePøcxøÜnrkZm(Gaz( ekItehIyvibtþivinassUnü

ekItcas´QWsøab´Zm(TaMgbYn

manenARKb´xøÜnRKb´Gatμa .

KμanstVNamYynwgec[sput

luHdl´kMNt´RtUvmrNa

RBat´R:sKμansl´sBVsg¡ar

RKb´CnCIva¨TaMgGs´Kña .

cUrkMuePøcxøÜnrkZm(Gaz(

BwgéRtrtnacitþsTÆa

yksIl smaZi Pavna

TIBwgenHCasuxsanþeGIy .

ពុទ្ ក ធ � វត្ ស ខ� េ មាគ មរា ម រាម ខ្េរម

sg¡arTaMgLaymineT[gTat´

♣

♣♣

PikvinyFera mhayin-enOn

2

bkrN_viesseQμa¼visuTi§mK:ERb

dl´RBm énbc©&yCaeRK]g t nUvGayu TukCakalman rEmgman

PaKTI 2

eRBaHPav;énkmμEdljúaMgbdisnÆioekIt Cakmμmanvi:kqÁin eday viessEtb¨ueNÑaH mrN;enH eQμaHza mrN; eRBaHGs´buNü .

GnusStikmμdðannieTÞs

mrN;Na rEmgman edayGMNacénkiriyaGs´eTAénGayu man

‘mrNsSti’ ‘141’

kñúgkal«LÚvenH karsMEdgecjnUvkiriyacMerInnUv

mrNsSti bnÞab´GMBIeTvtanusStienH dl´ehIytamlMdab´. Edlelakrab´bJ©ÚlehIy

kar

kñúgPB

mYy eQμaHzamrN; kñúgBaküza ²mrNsSti³ enaH. cMENkxag

mrN;enHNa eBalKWkiriyacUleTApþac´bg´nUvTuk¡ kñúgvdþ énRBH GrhnþTaMgLay mrN;Na

mrNsStienaH

eQμaHza

eBalKWkiriyaEbkZøaykñúgxN;

smuecäTmrN;ç

énsg¡arTaMgLay

mrN;enaH eQμaHza xNikmrN;ç mrN;Na kñúgRbeyaKTaMg Lay manRbeyaKdUecñHCaedImza ²eQIgab´ elah;gab´³ mrN; enaH eQμaHza smμtimrN; .

mrN; 3 RbkarenaH KWRBHman

RBHPaK minRTg´RBHbMNgykehIy kñúgnieTÞsenH . cMENkxag mrN;enHNa

EdlRBHd*manRBHPaK

RbmaNRtwmEtmYyryqñaM

RTg´RBHbMNgykehIy

mrN;enaH man 2 Rbkar KW; kalmrN; 1 GkalmrN; 1 . bNþamrN;TaMg 2 RbkarenaH kalmrN; rEmgmaneRBaHkiriya Gs´buNüxøH eRBaHGs´GayuxøH eRBaHGs´buNü nig GayuTaMg 2 xøHç GkalmrN; rEmgman edayGMNacénkmμEdlcUleTApþac´ bg´nUvkmμ . k*bNþamrN;TaMg 2 enaH mrN;Na nakalkiriya

bIdUcCaGayurbs´burs

kñúgeBlsBV

ézáenH eRBaHkiriyaminmanénsm|tþi manKti kal nig Gahar Ca edIm mrN;enH eQμaHza mrN;eRBaHGs´Gayu. cMENkmrN;

ពុទ្ ក ធ � វត្ ស ខ� េ មាគ មរា ម រាម ខ្េរម

cUleTApþac´bg´nUvCIviti®nÞiy

GnusStikmμdðannieTÞs

Na mandl´buK<lTaMgLay Gñkmanbc©&yCaeRK]g t ‘nUvGayu’

RtUvkmμEdlGackñúgkiriyajúaMgstVoXøatcakTI

kñúgxN;enaHÉg

cUleTApþac´bg´ dUcCamnusS:bTaMgLay manRBH:TTusImar nig RBH:TklaBuCaedImkþI

dl´buK<lTaMgLayGñkmanbc©&yCaeRK]g

t ‘nUvGayu’ cUleTApþac´bg´ edayesckþIBüayam mankiriyaeRbI nUveRK]gs®sþaCaedIm edayGMNacénkmμ EdlmankñúgkalmunkþI mrN;enH eQμaHza GkalmrN; . elakse®g<aHehIy

mrN;TaMgGs´enaH KW

edaykiriyacUleTApþac´bg´nUvCIviti®nÞiy

man

RbkardUc:neBalmkehIy . esckþIrlwknUvesckþIsøab´ eBal KWkiriyacUleTApþac´bg´nUvCIviti®nÞiy

dUcEzøgmkenH

eQμaHza

mrNsSti . ‘viZIcMerInmrNsSti’ RBHeyaKavcrGñkmanbMNgedIm|IcMerInmrNsStienaH Kb|I eTAkñúgTIsáat´ eKcecjcakGarmμN¾ smáMenA eTaHbIjúaMgmnsikar oRbRBwtþeTA edayó:yénR:C\a za ²esckþIsøab´ng w man CIviti-

visuTÆimK< ERb

3

®nÞiy nwgdac´sUnü³ dUecñHkþI ß za ²mrN;>³ dUecñHkþI .

4

GnusStikmμdðannieTÞs

eRBaHza

kaljúaMgmnsikar oRbRBwtþeTAy¨agenH eQμaHza oRbRBwtþeTA

kalRBHeyaKavcr júaMgmnsikaroRbRBwtþeTA edayó:yminCa

edayó:yénR:C\a GZib|ayza oRbRBwtþeTAedayó:y . Bit

R:C\aç esckþIesakrEmgekIteLIg kñúgkiriyarlwker]y>nUvesckþI

EmnehIy

søab´ énCnCaTIRsLaj´ dUcCaesckþIesak ekIteLIg kñúgkiriya

y¨agdUecñHÉgç nIvrN;TaMgLay rEmgsáb´rmáab´ç sti Edlman

rlwker]y> nUvesckþIsøab´ énkUnCaTIRsLaj´ rbs´matabeg,It

mrN;CaGarmμN¾ rEmgtaMgenARBmç kmμdðan rEmgdl´nUvóbcar;

y¨agdUecñaHÉgç esckþIR:emaC¢ rEmgekIteLIg kñúgkarrlwker]y>

EmnBit .

kalRBHeyaKavcrBYkxøH

ពុទ្ ក ធ � វត្ ស ខ� េ មាគ មរា ម រាម ខ្េរម

nUvesckþIsøab´ énCnminCaTIRsLaj´ dUcCaesckþIR:emaC¢ ekIt

eLIg dl´CnGñkmaneB[rTaMgLay kñúgkarrlwker]y> nUvesckþI

Etza

júaMgmnsikaroRbRBwtþeTA

‘karrlwkedayGakar; 8’ kmμdðan

minmandl´RBHeyaKavcrNa

edayehtu

søab´ énCnGñkmaneB[rTaMgLay dUecñaHEdrç esckþIsegVK nwg

manRbmaNb¨ueNÑH RBHeyaKavcrenaH Kb|Irlwker]y> nUvesckþI

minekIteLIg kñúgkiriyarlwker]y>nUvesckþIsøab´ énCnCakNþal

søab´ edayGakar; 8 enH KW ;

dUcCaesckþIsegVK minekIteLIg dl´CnGñkdutnUvsaksB kñúg

edaykiriyaR:kddUcCaeBCÄXat 1ç

kiriyaeXIjnUvsaksBénexμac dUecñaHç esckþItk´søút rEmgekIt

edayvibtþiénsm|tþi 1ç

eLIg kñúgkiriyarlwker]y> nUvesckþIsøab´rbs´xøÜn dUcCaesckþI

edayesckþIeRb[beZ[b 1ç

tk´søút ekIteLIgdl´CnGñkRbkbedayCatiCaGñkxøac eRBaHeXIj

edaykayCasaZarN;dl´stVeRcIn 1ç

nUveBCÄXat EdlmandavgaeLIg .

edayGayumankmøaMgexSay 1ç

karekIteLIgénesckþIesak

CaedImTaMgGs´enHenaH rEmgman dl´buK<lGñkEdlenAR:scak

edayCIvitminmaneRK]gsm<al´ 1ç

sti segVK; nig jaN .

edaykiriyakMNt´nUvkal 1ç

eRBaHehtuenaH RBHeyaKavcr Kb|I

rmilemIl nUvstVEdlRtUveKsmøab´ nwgstVEdlsøab´ehIy kñúg TIenaH>

ehIyBicarNa

nUvesckþIsøab´

ehIy

mansm|tþiEdlxøÜnZøab´eXIjehIy

edayCIvitmanxN;tic 1 .

‘GZib|ayGakar; TI1’

rbs´BYkstVEdlsøab´ ehIyRbkbnUvsti

‘142’

bNþabTTaMgenaH bTza ²vZkb|c©úbdðaneta³ man

segVK; nig jaN ehIyjúaMgmnsikar oRbRBwtþeTA edayn&y

esckþIza edaykiriyaR:kddUcCaeBCÄXat . GZib|ayza RBH

CaedIm za ²esckþIsøab´nwgman³ dUecñH . eRBaHza RBHeyaKavcr

eyaKavcr Kb|Irlwker]y> za ; eBCÄXat Kitza ²Gjnwgkat´

visuTÆimK< ERb

5

nUvk|alénbursenH³ dUecñHehIy cab´ykdavmkpÞab´Rtg´-k Qr enAR:kd y¨agNamijç sUm|IesckþIsøab´k*R:kdy¨agenaHEdr . sYrza eRBaHehtuGIV/ . eqøIyza eRBaHesckþIsøab´mkehIy CamYy nwgCatipg eRBaHvanaMyknUvCIviteTApg . dUcCapSitk|alBs´enA RkBMu TUlykGacm¾dI puseLIg y¨agNamijç stVTaMgLayEtg naMyknUvCra nig mrN; ehIyekIteLIg k*y¨agdUecñaHEdr . Bit

RKaMRKa kñúglMdab´énkiriyaekIteLIgenaHÉg ehIyEbkZøay mYy GenøIedayxnÆEdlRbkbRBmehIyTaMgLay dUcCadMuzμEdlrem[l Zøak´cuHmkBIelIkMBUlPñM ‘Ebk’ y¨agenaHEdr .

xNikmrN; mk

ehIy mYyGenøIedayCatimun y¨agenHÉg . EtsUm|ImrN; Edl elakbMNgykehIy

kñúgmrNsStienH

k*mkehIy

mYyGenøI

edayCati eRBaHstVEdlekItmkehIyRtUvEtsøab´EmnBit. eRBaH ehtuenaH stVenH cab´edImGMBIkalEdlekItmkehIy k*manmux

eq¬aHeTAkan´esckþIsøab´ eTAminRtLb´mkvijeLIy sUm|IbnþicbnþÜc eRb[b:nnwgRBHGaTitü

EdlrHeLIgehIy

manmuxeq¬aHeTAkan´TI

taMgenAmin:n ecHEteTA minRtLb´vij GMBITIEdlxøÜneTAehIy> sUm|IEtbnþicbnþÜc BMuenaHesat eRb[bdUcCasÞwgtUc hUrZøak´cuHGMBI PñM

manExSTwkel]n

naMyknUvvtæúEdlKYrnaMykeTA

ecHEthUreTA

ecHEtRT:j´eTAEtmüa¨g minRtLb´mkvijeLIy sUm|IEtbnþicbnÜþc k*y¨agenaHEdr . eBalza ;

GnusStikmμdðannieTÞs

stV enAkñúgK(P Gs´raRtINamYyCadMbUg stVenaH

RbRBwtþeTA dUcCaBBkEdltaMgeLIg stVenaHecH EteTAer]y> minEdlRtLb´vilvijeT ‘1’ .

mYyeT[t kalstVenaH ecHEteTA y¨agdUecñHç esckþIsøab´ ecHEtmkCitbeg,Iy dUcCakiriyarIgsáÜténsÞwgtUcTaMgLay Edl RtUvkMedAézá

eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbRBHGeyaXkumareBaZistV

kñúgKimØrdUvpg

dUcCakarZøak´cuH

énEpøeQITaMgLay

EdlmanTgRbRBwtþeTAtamrsénGae: kñúgeBlRBwkpg dUcCakar

ពុទ្ ក ធ � វត្ ស ខ� េ មាគ មរា ម រាម ខ្េរម

dUecñaHEmn bdisniÆcitþ énstVTaMgLayenaH k*rEmgdl´nUvesckþI

6

EbkZøay énPaCn;dITaMgLay EdlRtUveKvaybMEbkehIy eday dMbgbYnRCugpg nig dUcCakarkMcat´bg´nUvtMNk´ énTwksenSImTaMg Lay EdlRtUvrsμIRBHGaTitüBal´RtUvehIypg . eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbRBHmanRBHPaK RTg´Rtas´Kaza 3 CadMbUg nig RBHeBaZistV eBalKaza TI 4 za ;

ézánigyb´ ecHEtknøgeTAç CIvitecHEtzycuH

mkç Gayurbs´stVTaMgLayecHEtGs´eTA dUcCa TwksÞwgtUc ecHEtrIgsáÜteTA y¨agenaHÉg ‘2’ .

EpøeQITaMgLayEdlTMuehIy EtgP&yGMBIkar

RCuHcuHcakedIm GMBIRBlwm y¨agNamijç stVTaMg LayEdlekItmkehIy

EtgP&yGMBIesckþIsøab´

Gs´kalCanic© k*y¨agdUecñaHHEdr .

PaCn¾dIEdlnaysμÚnqñaMgeZVIehIy eTaHtUckþI

1- suÇ xuÇ PaKTI 60 TMB&r 142 . 2- sMÇ sKÇ PaKTI29 TMB&r 297 .

visuTÆimK< ERb

7

ZMkþI qÁinkþI eqAkþI suTÆEtmankarEbkZøayeTACaTI

8

vibtþieTA:nenaH BitCaminmanesaHeLIy .

bMputTaMgGs´ y¨agNamijç CIvit rbs´stVTaMg

RKgsm|tþielIEpndITaMgmUl RTg´cayRBHraCRTBü

TwksenSIm elIcugesμA EtgRCuHZøak´ eRBaH

100 ekadi RTg´dl´nUvPaBCaZM kñúgTIbMput énvtæú

kiriyarHeLIg énRBHGaTitü y¨agNamijç Gayu k*y¨agenaHEdrç

sUmEm¨kMuhamXat´x\úMeLIy .

RtwmEtEpøknÞÜtéRB

bBiRtEm¨

kayenaHÉg

CIviteTAEtmüa¨g luHnaMykeTAehIy k*minnaMykmkvijeLIy dUc CaeBCÄXatenaH naMykdav‘dak´’Rtg´-k dUecñaHÉg .

eRBaHehtu

enaH esckþIsøab´ eQμaHzaCaZmμCatR:kdEmnBit dUceBCÄXat EdlmandavgaeLIgehIy eRBaHmrN;mkehIy CamYynwgCatipg

mYyeT[t

edaycMNgKWrag

RBHGg<RTg´manRBHP®kþeq¬aHeTArk

esckþIminmaneraKTaMgGs´

manBüaZiCaTIbMput

v&yTaMgGs´ manCraCaTIbMput CIvitTaMgGs´ manesckþIsøab´CaTI bMput

elaksnñivasTaMgGs´hñwgÉg

edjtamehIy

ehIy .

eRBaHnaMyknUvCIviteTACamYypg dUecñHÉg . RBHeyaKavcr Kb|I

KWCatieTAtamehIy

RtUvBüaZiRKbsg,t´ehIy

eRBaHehtudUecñaH

RBHmanRBHPaKRTg´Rtas´ za ;

Tl´nwgGakas kalebIrebIkZøak´mk k*Kb|Irem[l sg,t´ ‘nUvstVTaMgLay’ edayCMuvijRKb´TisTaMg

dUecñHÉg .

bYn y¨agNamijç Cra nigmrN; EtgRKbsg,t´

‘GZib|ayGakar; TI2’

nUvstVTaMgLay eTaHCakSRtkþI RBahμN¾kþI Gñk

‘143’ bTza ²sm|tiþvibtþieta³ GZib|ayza ; drabNa

CMnYjkþI Gñk®KYkþI eTaHCamnusScNÐal nig Gñk

vibtþi minRKbsg,t´nUvsm|tþienaH drabenaH eQμaHzasm|tþi kñúg elakenH EtgenAlÁsÁat .

ecalsMramkþI

Etza eQμaHzasm|tþi EdlknøgnUv

suÇ TIÇ mÇ PaKTI 16 TMB&rTI 256 .

EtgjaMjITaMgGs´

minmanelIk

ElgstVNanImYyesaHeLIy k*y¨agdUecñaHÉg . 1–

sMÇ sKÇ PaKTI 29 TMB&rTI

KWCra

RtUvmrN;kMcat´bg´

PñMTaMgLay EdlCazμtan´d*ZM ‘1’ mankMBUlx¬s´

rlwkesckþIsøab´er]y> edaykiriyaR:kddUcCaeBCÄXat y¨ag

1–

nakal

esckþIsøab´ RTg´CYbnUvesckþIesakesA .

ពុទ្ ក ធ � វត្ ស ខ� េ មាគ មរា ម រាម ខ្េរម

mYyeT[t mrN;enHenaH ecHEtnaMyknUv

Bak´kNþalbu¨eNÑaHç

buNümkdl´kiriyaGs´ehIy

mrN;mkehIyCamYynwgCati dUcCaeBCÄXat mandavga eLIgehIy y¨agenH .

BitdUecñaHEmn

sUm|IRBH:TGesak RTg´manesckþIsux RTg´RKb´

Lay k*y¨agdUecñaHEdr ‘1’ .

rbs´mnusSTaMgLay

GnusStikmμdðannieTÞs

297 .

visuTÆimK< ERb

9

10

GnusStikmμdðannieTÞs

kñúgCra nig mrN;enaH PUmiénBldMrI minman PUmi

CaGñkmanysZM’ y¨agdUcemþc/ .

eT[t «tmanGñkNamYy GacykQñH ‘nUvCra

CaGñkmanysZM y¨agenHCamunza; esckþIsøab´enH minmanesckþI

ß edayRTBü:neLIy .

RBHnammhasmμt; esþcRTg´RBHnammnÆatu esþcRTg´RBHnammha

énBlrzminman PUmiénBlezμIreCIg minmanç mYy

nig mrN;enaH’ edays®g<am edayGaz(kM:Mg

vibtþiKWmrN; CaTIbMputénsm|tþiKWCIvit dUceBalmkenH .

enaH Kb|IrlwkesckþIsøab´er]y> edayvibtþicaksm|tþi .

‘GZib|ayGakar; TI3’ ‘144’ bTza ²óbsMhrNeta³ xøÜnCamYynwgBYkCndéT .

KWedaykareRb[beZ[b

kñúger]genaH RBHeyaKavcr Kb|Irlwk

esckþIsøab´er]y> edaykareRb[beZ[b edayGakar; 7 KW ;

ysmhtþeta edayPaBCaGñkmanysZMç buJ¦mhtþeta

edayPaBCaGñkmanbuNüeRcInç

zammhtþeta

edayPaBCaGñkmankmøaMgeRcInç

«TÆimhtþeta bJ¦amhtþeta bec©kBuTÆeta

edayPaBCaGñkmanb\TÆieRcInç edayPaBCaGñkmanbJ¦aeRcInç edayPaBCaRBHbec©kBuTÆç

smμasm¬úTÆmhtþeta edayPaBCaRBHsmμasm¬úTÆç

‘ysmhtþeta’ sYrza ;

sgS&yeLIy Zøak´cuHelIRBHraCaTaMgLay cab´epþImGMBIesþcRTg´

suTsSn; esþcRTg´RBHnamTL$enmi GñkmanysZMmanbrivareRcIn manRTBü nig manBahn;eRcIn caM:c´eBaleTAzVI esckþIsøab´nwg

ពុទ្ ក ធ � វត្ ស ខ� េ មាគ មរា ម រាម ខ្េរម

RBHeyaKavcr kalkMNt´Pav;énCIvit manesckþIsøab´ CaTIbMput

eqøIyza ; RBHeyaKavcr Kb|IrlwkesckþIsøab´ edayPaB

RBHeyaKavcr Kb|IrlwkesckþIsøab´ edayPaB

minZøak´mkelIxøÜnGj .

Gñ k manysZM TaM g Lay mhasmμ t ;CaedI m

manesþ c RTg´ R BHnam

Caesþ c RbesI r

Gm|al

y¨agesþcTaMgenaH Kg´dl´ehIynUvGMNac énmc©ú caM:c´eBaleTAzVI kñúgbuK<lTaMgLay R:kddUcCa Gj dUecñH .

‘buJ¦mhtþeta’

sYrza ; RBHeyaKavcr Kb|IrlwkesckþIsøab´ edayPaB CaGñkmanbuNüeRcIn y¨agdUcemþc/ . eqøIyza ; RBHeyaKavcr Kb|IrlwkesckþIsøab´ edayPaB CaGñkmanbuNüeRcIn y¨agdUecñH za ;

esdðITaMgLayenH KW esdðIeQμaHeCatiy; eQμaH Cdil;

eQμaHóK<;

esdðIeQμaHbuNÑ;

eQμaHemNÐk;

BMuenaHesat

nig CnTaMgLayÉeT[t Edl

visuTÆimK< ERb

11

suTÆEtl|I> za CaGñkmanbuNüd*eRcIn kñúgelak GñkTaMgGs´enaH suTÆEtdl´ehIy nUvesckþIsøab´ caM:c´eBaleTAzVI kñúgbuK<lTaMgLay R:kddUcCa Gj dUecñH .

GnusStikmμdðannieTÞs

RBHGK<sav&k TI2 Na CaGñkRbesIrCagbuK<lGñk manb\TÆiTaMgLay kaljúaMgevCynþR:saTmino

keRmIk edayRtwmEtcugemeCIg RBHGK<sav&k TI 2 enaH

Kg´cUleTAkan´mat´énmc©ú

eTAkan´mat´énsIh; caM:c´eBaleTAzVI kñúgbuK<l TaMgLayR:kddUcCaGj dUecñH .

ពុទ្ ក ធ � វត្ ស ខ� េ មាគ មរា ម រាម ខ្េរម

sYrza ; RBHeyaKavcr Kb|IrlwkesckþIsøab´ edayPaB

eqøIyza ; RBHeyaKavcr Kb|IrlwkesckþIsøab´ edayPaB

RBHBleTB

RBHPImesn;

RBH

yudðil; sUm|Ihnur; GñkcM:b´ZM> dl´ehIy nUv

GMNacénesckþIsøab´ GñkTaMgenaHÉgEdlsuTÆEt

CaGñkl|I> dl´ehIynUvPaBCaGñkmankmøaMg kñúg elak y¨agenH dl´ehIynUvesckþIsøab´ caM:c´ eBaleTAzVI kñúgbuK<lR:kddUcGj dUecñH .

‘«TÆimhtþeta’ sYrza ; RBHeyaKavcr Kb|IrlwkesckþIsøab´ edayPaB CaGñkmanb\TÆieRcIn y¨agdUcemþc/ . eqøIyza ; RBHeyaKavcr Kb|IrlwkesckþIsøab´ edayPaB CaGñkmanb\TÆieRcIn y¨agdUecñH za ;

‘bJ¦amhtþeta’

sYrza ; RBHeyaKavcr Kb|IrlwkesckþIsøab´ edayPaB

CaGñkmankmøaMgeRcIn y¨agdUecñH za ;

RBHvasueTB

EdlKYroRBWxøac

mYyGenøIedayGñkmanb\TÆiTaMgLay dUcCaRmwKcUl

‘zammhtþeta’ CaGñkmankmøaMgeRcIn y¨agdUcemþc/ .

12

CaGñkmanR:C\aeRcIn y¨agdUcemþc/ . eqøIyza ; RBHeyaKavcr Kb|IrlwkesckþIsøab´ edayPaB

CaGñkmanR:C\aeRcIn y¨agdUecñH za ;

elIkElgEtRBHelaknazecj stVTaMgLayNa déTeT[t

EdlmanstVTaMgLayenaH

mindl´

nUvcMNit TI16 EdleKEckehIy Gs´fan; 16 dg énbJ¦arbs´RBHsarIbuRtç RBHGK<sav&k TI1 eQμaHza CaGñkmanbJ¦aeRcIn y¨agenH dl´ehIy nUvGMNacénesckþIsøab´

caM:c´eBaleTAzVI

kñúg

buK<lTaMgLayR:kddUcCaGj dUecñH .

‘bec©kBuTÆeta’ sYrza ; RBHeyaKavcr Kb|IrlwkesckþIsøab´ edayPaB

visuTÆimK< ERb

13

CaRBHbec©kBuTÆ y¨agdUcemþc/ .

14

GnusStikmμdðannieTÞs

mansIlk¡nÆd*brisuTÆsÁat edayGakar;TaMgBYgCaedIm dl´ehIy

eqøIyza ; RBHeyaKavcr Kb|IrlwkesckþIsøab´ edayPaB

nUveRtIy énPaBCaGñkmanysZM PaBCaGñkmanbuNüeRcIn PaB

CaRBHbec©kBuTÆ y¨agdUecñH za ; sUm|IBuTÆbuK<lTaMgLayenaHNa

CaGñkmankmøaMgeRcIn PaBCaGñkmanb\TÆieRcIn nig PaBCaGñkman

eZVInUvkiriyajaMjIsRtUv KWkielsTaMgBYg edayBl;KWjaN nig

bJ¦aeRcIn minmanbuK<lesμI esμIedaybuK<lminmanbuK<lesμI min

vIriy; rbs´xøÜn :ndl´nUvbec©ksem¬aZi CaRBHsymÖÚ dUcCakuy

manbuK<leRb[b manbuK<leRb[bminman CaRBHGrhnþ Rtas´dwg

rmasç

edayRbéBç

k*minrYcputehIyGMBIesckþIsøab´

cuHeyIgnwgrYcputGMBITINa:n .

RBHmehsITaMgLayÉNa GaRs&ynUvnimitþenaH> BicarNa

dl´ehIynUvkiriyaGs´eTA

sUm|IRBHmanRBHPaKGg<enaH

RTg´sáb´rmáab´ehIy

edayfan; edaykiriyaZøak´cuHéntMNk´TwkePø{g KWmrN; eRb[b

ពុទ្ ក ធ � វត្ ស ខ� េ មាគ មរា ម រាម ខ្េរម

sUm|IBuTÆbuK<lTaMgenaH

énGasav;

edayetCHénjaNCaRBHsymÖÚ eRb[bdUcCakuy

dUcCaKMnrePøIgd*ZM rlt´edaykiriyaZøak´cuHénRKab´ePø{gKWTwk .

ZmμtaesckþIsøab´enaHNa

pSayGMNacmkdl´

RBHmehsI GñkmanGanuPaBeRcIn y¨agenH eday

rmas eRBaHkiriyaRtac´eTAnigenAEtmñak´Égç sUm|I

mi n manesckþ I x ø a c

caM:c´eBaleTAzVI kñúgbuK<lTaMgLay R:kddUcCa

xμas minmanekatjejIt jaMjInUvstVTaMgGs´

RBHmehsITaMgLayenaH k*knøgnUvmc©úBMu:neLIy Gj dUecñH .

‘smμasm¬úTÆeta’ sYrza ; RBHeyaKavcr Kb|IrlwkesckþIsøab´ edayPaB CaRBHsmμasm¬úTÆ y¨agdUcemþc/ .

eLIy

edaymi n manesckþ I x μ a s

esckþIsøab´enHenaH

EdlminmanesckþI

nwgminmkRKbsg,t´nUvstV R:kddUcCaGj dUc emþc:n dUecñH .

kalRBHeyaKavcrenaH

eRb[beZ[bxøÜn

mYyGenøIedayCn

TaMgLaydéT EdlbribUredayPaBCaZM manPaBCaGñkmanysZM

eqøIyza ; RBHeyaKavcr Kb|IrlwkesckþIsøab´ edayPaB

CaedIm edayPaBCaGñkmanmrN;esμIKña dUecñHeehIy rlwker]y>

CaRBHsmμasm¬úTÆ y¨agdUecñHza ; sUm|IRBHmanRBHPaKenaHNa man

za ²esckþIsøab´ nwgmandl´GjEdr dUcmandl´BYkstVviess

RBHrUbkayviciRt edaymhaburislk¡N; 32 Rbkar Rbdab´ehIy

TaMgLayenaH³ dUecñHehIy kmμdðan nwgdl´óbcar;Bit .

edayGnuBüJ¢n; 80 manRBHZmμkaysMercehIy edayKuNrtn;

eyaKavcr Kb|IrlwkesckþIsøab´ edaykareRb[beZ[by¨agenH .

RBH

visuTÆimK< ERb

15

‘GZib|ayGakar; TI4’

16

GnusStikmμdðannieTÞs

kiriyaZøak´cuH énóbRTBüTaMgLayenaHEmnBit .

bTza ²kayBhusaZarNeta³ esckþIza TUeTA

eRBaHehtuenaH :nCaRBHmanRBHPaK RTg´Rtas´ za ²mñal

dl´stVeRcIn KWTUeTAdl´hVÚvdg,ÚvTaMgLay 80 BYk edayBit .

Pikú¡TaMgLay Pikú¡ kñúgsasnaenH kalebIézáknøgeTAehIy yb´

bNþahVÚgdg,ÚvTaMgenaH dg,ÚvEdlGaRs&ynUvEs|ksm|úrézá EtgsIu

mkdl´vij EtgBicarNadUecñHza; ehtuénesckþIsøab´ rbs´Gatμa

nUvEs|ksm|úrézá

Gj maneRcInNas´etI ‘dUcCa’ Bs´cwkGatμaGjkþI xÞÜyTicGatμa

‘145’

EdlGaRs&ynUvEs|k

EtgTMBasIunUvEs|k

EdlGaRs&ynUvsac´ EtgTMBasIunUvsac´ EdlGaRs&ynUvsrés EdlGaRs&ynUvqÁwg

EtgTMBasIunUvqwÁg

EdlGaRs&yxYrkñúgqÁwg EtgTMBasIunUvxYrkñúgqÁwg vaekIt cas´ søab´ benÞabg´óc©ar; nig bsSav; dak´kñúgsrIrRbeTsenaHÉg .

k*rag

kay CapÞHsMrab´ekIt Cam®nÞIreBTü CasaksB CaéRBsμsan Ca bg<n´ nig CasñÚksMrab´benÞabg´bsSav; énhÚVgdg,ÚvTaMgLayenaH ragkayenHenaH rEmgdl´nUvesckþIsøab´ edaykiriyakMerIk énhVÚg dg,ÚvTaMgLayenaHÉg .

dl´GatμaGj eRBaHehtuEtBs´cwkCaedImenaH GatμaGjPøat´dYlkþI

ពុទ្ ក ធ � វត្ ស ខ� េ មាគ មរា ម រាម ខ្េរម

EtgTMBasIunUvsrés

GjkþI EkÁbxaMGatμaGjkþI GatμaGjnwgsøab´ GnþrayenaH nwgman

mYyeT[t kayenH CaTUeTAdl´hVÚgdg,ÚvTaMgLay 80 hVÚg

PtþEdlGatμaGjbriePaKehIyhl´kþI

kþI esøsμrbs´GatμaGjkeRmIkkþI kgxül´dUcs®sþavuZ rbs´Gatμa

Gj keRmIkkþI BYkmnusS Büayamsmøab´GatμaGjkþI BYkGmnusS Büayamsmøab´GatμaGjkþI

EdlmankñúgxageRkA KWstVmanBisTaMgLay manBs´ nig xÞÜy CaedIm k*y¨agdUecñaHEdr . eRb[bdUcCaeRK]gRbharTaMgLay man kUnsr lMEBg p<ak´ nig dMuzμCaedIm EdlmkehIyGMBITisTaMgBYg rEmgZøak´cuH kñúgvg´CaeRK]gkMNt´EdleKtm,l´TukehIy elIpøÚvZM

kayenHenaH rEmgdl´nUvesckþIsøab´

eday

GnþrayenaH

nwg

RBHeyaKavcr Kb|IrlwkesckþIsøab´er]y> edaykayCa

TUeTA dl´stVnigbc©&y énesckþIsøab´eRcInRbkar y¨agdUecñHÉg .

‘146’

‘GZib|ayGakar; TI5’ bTza ²GayuTuBVleta³ esckþIza ZmμtaGayunu@H

minmankMLaMg mankMLaMgexSay .

BitdUecñaHEmn CIvit rbs´stV

TaMgLay Cab´Tak´Tgedayxül´dkdegØImcUlecj 1 Cab´Tak´Tg eday«riyabz 1

Cab´Tak´Tg edayRtCak´ekþA 1

Cab´Tak´Tg

edaymhaPUtrUb 1 Cab´Tak´TgedayGahar 1 . CIvitenHenaH kal:nnUvPaBRbRBwtþieTAesμI énxül´dkdegØIm

EbkCabYn y¨agNaç óbRTBTaMgBYgTaMgLay k*Zøak´cuHelIkay k*y¨agdUecñaHEdr .

GatμaGjnwgsøab´

mandl´GatμaGj eRBaHehtuEtPøat´dYlCaedImenaH ‘1’ ³ .

y¨agNamijç ‘kayenH’ k*CaTUeTAdl´bc©&yTaMgLay énesckþI søab´ EdlRbRBwtþeTABÆd*xagkñúghñwgÉg :ndl´eraKeRcInryCMBUk

Rbmat´rbs´GatμaGjkMerIk

1–

suÇ GMÇ GÇ

PaKTI 48 TMB&rTI 317 .

visuTÆimK< ERb

17

cUl nig xül´dkdegIØmecjhñwgÉg eTIbRbRBwtþeTA:n .

18

GnusStikmμdðannieTÞs

k*bu¨Enþ

kalebIxül´kñúgRcmuH EdlecjeTAxageRkAehIy mincUlmkxag

RBHeyaKavcr

‘GZib|ayGakar; TI6’ ‘147’ bTza ²Gnimitþeta³ KW edayminmankMNt´ esckþI

eQμaHza søab´ehIy . CIvitenH

kal:nnUvPaBénkiriyaRbRBwtþieTAesμI

za edayminmanénkarkMNt´ .

én«riyabzTaMgLaybYnhñwgÉg eTIbRbRBwtþeTA:n b¨uEnþeRBaHPav;

CIvitenH

vinas .

kal:nnUvPaBénkiriyaRbRBwtþieTAesμI

énmhaPUtrUbTaMgLayhñwgÉg eTIbRbRBwtþeTA:n bu¨EnþeRBaHbNþa

bfvIZatu ß bNþaZatuTaMgLay manGae:ZatuCaedIm ZatuNa

kñúgCIvelak

minmannimitþ

KWGñk

NamYy k*dwgmin:nEdr .

bu¨Enþkal

ebIbuK<lRtUvRtCak´éRkeBkkþI ekþAéRkeBkkþI RKbsg,t´ehIy rEmg

CIvitenH

stVTaMgLay

kal:nnUvPaBénkiriyaRbRBwtþieTAesμI

énRtCak´ nig ekþATaMgLayhñwgÉg eTIbRbRBwtþeTA:n

mYyeT[t

1 kEnøgsMrab´dak´cuHnUvragkay 1 Kti 1 rbs´

ពុទ្ ក ធ � វត្ ស ខ� េ មាគ មរា ម រាម ខ្េរម

dac´sUnü .

EmnBit

Zm(TaMgLay 5 enH KW CIvit 1 BüaZi 1 kal

én«riyabzNamYy> ‘RbRBwtþeTA’ hYsRbmaN Gayusg¡ar eTIb

mYyeT[t

edayGayu

mankMLaMgexSay dUc:ner[brab´mkenHÉg .

kñúgvijkþI kalebIxül´EdlcUleTAehIy minecjmkvijkþI buK<l

mYyeT[t

Kb|IrlwkesckþIsøab´er]y>

bNþaZm(TaMgLay 5 enaH eQμaHza CIvit minmannimitþ

eRBaHminmankarkMNt´za ²stVKb|Irs´enA Gs´kalmanRbmaN bu¨eNÑHÉg minKb|Irs´enA xagmuxbnÞab´GMBIenHeT³ dUecñHCaedIm . d|itza

stVTaMgLay

søab´kñúgkalEdlxøÜnenACakll;k*man

kñúgkalenACaGm¬úT; Caebsi CaXn; enAkñúgKP(:n 1 Ex :n 2 Ex :n 3 Ex :n 4 Ex :n 5 Ex nig :n 10 Ex k*man kñúg

mYykeRmIk buK<lsUm|IbribUrehIyedaykMLaMg k*CaGñkmankay

sm&yEdlecjcaképÞk*man bnÞab´BIenaHmk søab´xagkñúg 100

rwgRkj¨g´xøH

qñaMk*man xageRkA ‘elIsGMBI’ 100 qñaM k*mandUcKñaEdr .

mankayrlYysÁúyesAhμg

edayGMNacéneraK

maneraKZøak´QamCaedImxøH manesckþIekþARkhayd*ZMRKbsg,t´xøH

ÉBüaZi eQμaHza minmannimitþ eRBaHminmankiriyakMNt´za

CaGñkmantMN nig cMNgdac´xøH rEmgdl´nUvkarGs´eTAénCIvit .

²stVTaMgLay søab´edayBüaZienHEtbu¨eNÑaH minsøab´edayBüaZi

mYyvijeT[t kalebIbuK<l :nnUvkvLig,arahar kñúgkal d*smKYrbu¨eNÑaH

CIvit

eTIbRbRBwtþeTA:n

bu¨EnþkalebImin:nnUv

Gahar vak*dl´nUvkiriyaGs´eTAEtmþg y¨agenHÉg .

déTeT[teT³ . man

eRBaHza stVTaMgLay søab´edayeraKkñúgEPñk k*

edayeraKNamYy

Rtec[kCaedImk*man .

kñúgcMeNameraKTaMgLay

maneraKkñúg

visuTÆimK< ERb

19

20

GnusStikmμdðannieTÞs ‘148’ bTza ²GTÆanbriecäTeta³ esckþIza Zmμtakal én

sUm|Ikal k*eQμaHzaminmannimitþ eRBaHminmankarkMNt´ y¨agenHza ; stVKb|Isøab´ kñúgkalenHÉg minsøab´kñúgkaldéT

CIvit

eLIy .

mnusSNa rs´enAGs´kald*yUr mnusSenaH rs´enARtwmEt 100

eRBaHza stVTaMgLay søab´kñúgeBlRBwkk*man søab´

kñúgeBlNamYy kñúgcMeNameBlézáRtg´CaedImk*man .

rbs´mnusSTaMgLay

kñúgeBl«LÚvenH

manRbmaNticç

qñaM rs´enACag 100 qñaMenH k*manxøHEdr EtticeT .

eRBaHehtu

enaH :nCaRBHmanRBHPaKRTg´Rtas´za ²mñalPikú¡TaMgLay Gayu

mankarkMNt´ y¨agenHza; ²kalstVTaMgLaysøab´eTA ragkay

rbs´mnusSTaMgLayenH ticNas´ stVEdlRtUveTAkan´brelak

Kb|IZøak´cuH kñúgTIenHEtbu¨eNÑaH minZøak´cuHeTA kñúgTIdéTeLIy³ .

KYreZVIkusl

d|itza GtþPaB rbs´buK<lTaMgLay EdlekItehIy xagkñúgpÞH

eQμaHza

Zøak´cuH xageRkApÞHk*man GtþPaB rbs´buK<lTaMgLay EdlekIt

rs´enA Gs´kald*yUr mnusSenaH rs´enA :nRtwmEt 100 qñaM ß

ehIy xageRkApÞH EtgZøak´cuHeTA xagkñúgpÞHk*man .

zycuHmkk*man elIsCagbnþick*man ‘1’ ³ eRBaHehtudUecñH

dUcKñaenaHEdr

ពុទ្ ក ធ � វត្ ស ខ� េ មាគ មរា ម រាម ខ្េរម

Ékardak´cuHnUvragkay k*eQμaHza minmannimitþ eRBaHmin

edayn&y

KYrRbRBwtþRBhμcriyZm(

minsøab´minmaneLIyç

bNÐit Kb|I ‘BN(na’ o:nBisþar edayRbkarCa

eRcIn dUecñHCaedImza ; GtþPaB rbs´stVTaMgLayEdlekItehIy

mk énesckþIsøab´ minmaneT dUecñH .

enHza ; stVEdlcüútcakKtienH Kb|IekItkñúgKtienH . eRBaHza

kñúgcMeNam

elakTaMgLaymaneTvelakCaedImk*man eRBaHehtuenHy¨agdUecñH elakEtgvilvl´eTA

kñúgKti

ynþ edIrvilvl´dUecñaHÉg .

5

dUcCaeKaEdleKTwmehIy

kñúg

RBHeyaKavcr Kb|IrlwkesckþIsøab´

er]y> edayCIvitminmannimitþ y¨agenHÉg .

‘niKmKaza’

buK<lEdlePøIgkMBugeqHk|al ‘eRBaH’ dMeNIrmin

ÉKti k*eQμaHza minmannimitþ eRBaHminmankarkMNt´ y¨ag

ekItkñúgelakNamYy

mnusSNa

ex¬ImeqÁImGayuenaH buK<lKYrxMRbRBwtþ ‘sucrit’ dUc

EdlekItehIykñúgTwk Zøak´cuH elIeKakk*man .

EdlcüútcakmnusSelak

mñalPikú¡TaMgLay

Gayu rbs´mnusSTaMgLay mantic sb|úrsKYr

elIeKak Zøak´cuHkñúgTwkk*man ßza GtþPaB rbs´stVTaMgLay

stVTaMgLay EdlcüútcakeTvelak ekItkñúgmnusSelakk*man

stVEdlekItmkehIy

RBHmanRBHPaK RTg´Rtas´eT[tza ²mñalPikú¡TaMgLay er]g Zøab´manmkehIy

manRKU eQμaHGrk;³ dUecñHCaedIm .

RBHsURtEdlRbdab´edayóbma 7 Rbkar TaMgBYg bNÐit Kb|I ‘naMykmkBN(na’ o:nBisþar . RBHGg< RTg´Rtas´RBHsURtdéTeT[t za ²mñalPikú¡TaMgLay r

1–

suÇ

sMÇ

sKÇ

PaKTI 29 TMB&rTI 295 .

visuTÆimK< ERb

21

22

GnusStikmμdðannieTÞs

Pikú¡Na cMerInmrNsSti edayesckþIRtiHriH y¨agenH za ; eZVIdUc

cMerInmrNsSti edayesckþIRtiHriH y¨agenH za ; eZVIdUcemþchñ@

emþchñ@ oGatμaGj Kb|Irs´enA Gs´yb´nigézá GatμaGj Kb|IeZVI

oGatμaGj Kb|Irs´enA RtwmxN;EdldkdegØImcUl ehIyecj

TukkñúgcitþnUvBaküeRb[nRbedA rbs´RBHmanRBHPaK GatμaGj Kb|I

ß dkdegØImecj ehIycUl GatμaGj Kb|IeZVITukkñúgcitþnUvBakü

eZVIkic©kar o:neRcIn dUecñHkIþç mñalPikú¡TaMgLay Pikú¡Na cMerIn

eRb[nRbedA rbs´RBHmanRBHPaK GatμaGj Kb|IeZVIkic©karo:n

mrNsSti edayesckþIRtiHriH y¨agenHza ; eZVIdUcemþchñ@ oGatμa

eRcIn dUecñHkþIç mñalPikú¡TaMgLay Pikú¡Gm|alenH ehAza minman

Gj Kb|Irs´enA Gs´ 1 ézá

esckþIRbmaTenA

GatμaGj Kb|IeZVITukkñúgcitþ nUvBakü

eRcIn dUecñHkþIç enH za ;

Pikú¡Na cMerInmrNsSti edayesckþIRtiHriH y¨ag

eZVIdUcemþchñ@ oGatμaGj Kb|Irs´enA Rtwmqan´cgØan´

biNÐ:tmþg GatμaGj Kb|IeZVITukkñúgcitþnUvBaküeRb[nRbedA rbs´ RBHmanRBHPaK GatμaGj Kb|IeZVIkic©karo:neRcIn dUecñHkþIç

Pikú¡

kalénCIvit ticNas´ KWbuK<lminKYrTukcitþ RtwmEtkiriya

TMBasIunUvBMnUt:y 4 ß 5 BMnUt y¨agdUecñHÉg . RBHeyaKavcr

BMnUt elbcUleTA GatμaGj Kb|IeZVITukkñúgcitþnUvBaküeRb[nRbedA rbs´RBHmanRBHPaK GatμaGj Kb|IeZVIkic©karo:neRcIn dUecñHkþIç mñalPikú¡TaMgLay

Pikú¡Gm|alenH

ehAza

manesckþIRbmaTenA

eLIy cMerInmrNsSti edIm|IeZVIoGs´eTAénGasv;TaMgLay yÅt yUreT dUecñHkþIç mñalPikú¡TaMgLay cMENkPikú¡Na cMerInmrNsSti edayesckþIRtiHriH y¨agenHza ;

eZVIdUcemþchñ@ oGatμaGj Kb|I

rs´enA RtwmxN;TMBaBMnUt:y 1 BMnUt elbcUleTA GatμaGj Kb|IeZVITukkñúgcitþ nUvBaküeRb[nRbedA rbs´RBHmanRBHPaK Gatμa Gj Kb|IeZVIkic©karo:neRcIn dUecñHkþIç mñalPikú¡TaMgLay Pikú¡Na

Kb|IrlwkesckþIsøab´er]y>

edayCIvit

mankalkMNt´ y¨agenHÉg .

‘GZib|ayGakar; TI8’

Na cMerInmrNsSti edayesckþIRtiHriH y¨agenHza ; eZVIdUcemþc

hñ@ oGatμaGj Kb|Irs´enA RtwmxN;TMBaBMnUt:y 4 ß 5

edIm|IoGs´eTAénGasv;TaMg

Lay y¨agqan´rh&s ‘1’ ³ dUecñHÉg .

ពុទ្ ក ធ � វត្ ស ខ� េ មាគ មរា ម រាម ខ្េរម

eRb[nRbedA rbs´RBHmanRBHPaK GatμaGj Kb|IeZVIkic©karo:n

cMerInmrNsSti

‘149’

bTza

²xNbritþeta³

esckþIza

ebItambrmtæ

xN;énCIvit rbs´stVTaMgLay ticeBkNas´ RtwmEtkarRbRBwtþi eTAéncitþEtmYybu¨eNÑaHÉg . eRb[bdUcCakg´rz sUm|IkMBugRbRBwtþ eTA EtgRbRBwtþeTA edayRbeTs énxñgkg´Etm¡agbu¨eNÑaH sUm|I kMBugfitenA

k*rEmgfitenA

edayRbeTsénxñgkg´m¡agbu¨eNÑaHEdr

y¨agNamijç CIvit rbs´stVTaMgLay RbkbedayxN; éncitþ EtmYy k*y¨agdUecñaHEdr kalebIcitþenaHrlt´ehIy stV eKsnμt oeQμaHza rlt´ehIy . smdUcCaRBHmanRBHPaK RTg´Rtas´za ²kñúgxN; éncitþCaGtIt; 1– suÇ

GMÇ GÇ

stV eQμaHza rs´enAehIy minrs´enA

PaKTI 48 TMB&rTI 314 .

visuTÆimK< ERb nwgminrs´enA

kñúgxN;

23

éncitþCaGnaKt

stV

24

GnusStikmμdðannieTÞs

minrs´enAehIy

ZmμCatKYrsegVKpg QanenH CaQanmindl´nUvGb|na dl´Rtwm

minkMBugrs´enA ‘Et’ eQμaHzanwgrs´enA kñúgxN;éncitþCabc©úb|nñ

Etóbc©ar;bu¨eNÑaH. cMENkelakutþrCÄan nig Garub|CÄan TI2 nig

stV minrs´enAehIy ‘Et’ eQμaHza kMBugrs´enA nwgminrs´enA

TI4 dl´Gb|na sUm|IkñúgsPavZm(eRBaHCaPavnaBiess. EmnBit

CIvit GtþPaB sux nig Tuk¡ TaMgGs´ Rbkbeday xN;citþEtmYy eRBaHxN;RbRBwtþrh&sç xnÆTaMg LayNa

rbs´buK<lEdlsøab´eTAkþI

rs´enAkþI

Garub|CÄan dl´Gb|na edayGMNacPavnaEdlknøgnUvGarmμN¾. eRBaHza kñúgGarub|CÄanenaH manRtwmEtkiriyaknøgnUvGarmμN¾ én Qan Edldl´ehIynUvGb|nabu¨eNÑaH . bu¨EnþkñúgmrNsStienH

ពុទ្ ក ធ � វត្ ស ខ� េ មាគ មរា ម រាម ខ្េរម

rlt´ehIy kñúgelakenH xnÆTaMgGs´enaH k*dUc

elakutþrCÄan dl´nUvGb|na edayGMNaclMdab´énvisuTÆiPavna .

Kña eTAbdisnÆieT[tmin:nç stVelak minEmn

‘visuTÆiPavnanuk,m; nig GarmμNsmtik,m;’ TaMgBIrenaHÉg minman

ehIy minEmnrs´enA kñúgbc©úb|nñeT stVelak

enHenaH dl´nUvkarrab´za mrNsSti EmnBit eRBaHPav;énQan

ekItehIy

edayxnÆCaGnaKt

EdlminTan´ekIt

søab´ edaykarEbkZøayéncitþ ‘enHKW’ CabJ¦tþi Rbkbedaybrmtæ RBHeyaKavcr

‘1’ ³ dUecñH .

Kb|IrlwkesckþIsøab´er]y>

manxN;tictYc y¨agdUecñHÉg .

‘mrNsStiCÄan’

edayCIvit

eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbCaQan dl´RtwmEtóbc©ar;bu¨eNÑaH . Qan

enaH CaZmμCatekIteLIgedaykMLaMgénkarrlwkdl´esckþIsøab´ .

‘GanisgSénkarcMerInmrNsSti’

k*Pikú¡EdlRbkber]y> nUvmrNsStienH CaGñkminRbmaT

Cab´Canic©

:nnUvGnPirtisJ¦a

kñúgPBTaMgBYg lHbg´nUvesckþI

GaeLaHGal&y kñúgCIvit CaGñktiHed[l:b CaGñkmineRcIn eday

kalebIRBHeyaKavcr sUm|Irlwker]y> edayGakar;Na mYy kñúgcMeNamGakar;TaMg 8 enH y¨agdUecñH

citþ rEmg:nnUv

karsnSM

CaGñkmanmnÞil

KWesckþIkMNaj´

kñúgbrik¡arTaMgLay

eTAR:sehIy . sUm|IGnic©sJ¦a k*dl´nUvkarsÞat´CMnaj sMrab´

Gaesvn; ‘karesB’ edayGMNacénkareZVITukkñúgcitþer]y> sti

Pikú¡enaH .

EdlmanesckþIsøab´CaGarmμN¾

nIvrNZm(TaMg

Pikú¡enaH’ tamlMGanénGnic©sJ¦aenaHÉg . stVTaMgLay Edl

Lay rEmgsáb´rmáab´ Gg<QanTaMgLayrEmgekItR:kd . bu¨Enþ

min:nGb´rMGMBIesckþIsøab´ kñúgevlaCitsøab´ rEmgdl´nUvesckþI

rEmgtaMgenAmaM

eRBaHGarmμN¾ ‘rbs´QanenH’ CasPavZm(pg 1–

suÇ xuÇ mhaÇ PaKTI 64 TMB&rTI 78 .

eRBaHGarmμN¾Ca

mYyeT[t Tuk¡sJ¦a nig GntþsJ¦a rEmgR:kd ‘dl´

xøac esckþItk´søút esckþIvegVg dUcmnusSEdlRtUvRmwKkac yk¡ Bs´

ecar nig eBCÄXat RKbsg,t´ehIy Pøam>

y¨agNamijç

visuTÆimK< ERb

25

26

GnusStikmμdðannieTÞs

Pikú¡enaH mindl´zñak´y¨agenHeT CaGñkminP&y CaGñkminvegVg eZVI

mYyKñaedaymK<b|J¦aenaH’ nig pl ‘Grhtþpl’ . Zm(mYyy¨ag

mrNkal. RbsinebIPikú¡enaH mineRtkGrnUvRBHniBVan kñúgbc©úb|nñ

KWGVI/ KWkayKtasti . mñalPikú¡TaMgLay BYkPikú¡Na briePaK

hñwgeT luHEbkZøayragkaysøab´eTACaGñkmansuKtienAxagmux .

nUvkayKtasti BYkPikú¡enaH eQμaHza briePaKnUvRBHniBVanç mñal

eRBaHehtuenaHÉg buK<lGñkmanR:C\alÁ Kb|IeZVI nUvesckþIminRbmaT

kñúgmrNsSti

enHCakzamux edayBisþar kñúgmrNsSti .

‘kayKtasti’

‘150’ kñúgkal«LÚvenH kayKtastikmμdðanenaHNa min Zøab´RbRBwtþeTAehIy ev[rcakBuTÆúb|aT minEmnCavis&yénBYktiræIy¾

TaMgBYg EdlRBHmanRBHPaKRTg´Rtas´sresIrehIy kñúgRBHsURt

TaMgLayenaH> edayGakar;eRcInCaGenk y¨agenH za ²mñalPikú¡ TaMgLay ‘1’ Zm(mYyy¨ag EdlbuK<l:ncMerInehIy :neZVIo

er]y>ehIy EtgRbRBwtþeTA edIm|IesckþIsegVKeRcIn EtgRbRBwtþ eTA edIm|IesckþIcMerIneRcIn EtgRbRBwtþeTA edIm|IesckþIekSmcak eyaK;eRcIn EtgRbRBwtþeTA edIm|Isti nig sm|CJ¦;eRcIn Etg RbRBwtþeTA edIm|I:ncMeBaHnUvjaNTsSn; EtgRbRBwtþeTA edIm|I enACasuxkñúgbc©úb|nñ EtgRbRBwtþeTA edIm|IeZVIoCak´c|as´ nUvviC¢a ‘bJ¦ad*sm|yutþedaymK<’ vimutþi ‘sm|yutþZm( EdlekItrlt´Ca 1–

suÇ

GMÇ ÉkÇ

PaKTI 40 TMB&rTI 95 .

eQμaHza minbriePaKnUvRBHniBVanç mñalPikú¡TaMgLay kayKtasti EdlBYkPikú¡NabriePaKehIy RBHniBVan k*eQμaHza BYkPikú¡TaMgenaH briePaKEdrç kayKtasti EdlBYkPikú¡Na minbriePaKehIy RBH

ពុទ្ ក ធ � វត្ ស ខ� េ មាគ មរា ម រាម ខ្េរម

GanuPaBeRcIn y¨agenH sBV> kal .

Edlman

Pikú¡TaMgLay BYkPikú¡Na minbriePaKnUvkayKtasti BYkPikú¡enaH

niBVan k*eQμaHza BYkPikú¡TaMgenaH minbriePaKEdrç kayKtasti

rbs´BYkPikú¡Na sabsUnüehIy RBHniBVan rbs´BYkPikú¡TaMgenaH k*eQμaHza sabsUnüEdrç kayKtasti rbs´BYkPikú¡Na minsab sUnüehIy RBHniBVan rbs´BYkPikú¡TaMgenaH k*eQμaHza minsab

sUnüEdrç kayKtasti EdlBYkPikú¡Na e:Hbg´ehIy RBHniBVan k*eQμaHza BYkPikú¡TaMgenaH e:Hbg´Edrç kayKtasti EdlBYkPikú¡ Na R:rBÆehIy RBHniBVan k*eQμaHza BYkPikú¡TaMgenaH R:rBÆEdr³ dUecñHCaGaTi¾ RTg´sMEdgecjehIy edayGMNacénbBV;TaMgLay

14 y¨agenH KW Gana:nbBV;1 «riyabzbBV;1 ctusSm|CJ¦bBV;1 bdikUlmnsikarbBV;1 ZatumnsikarbBV;1 sivdðikbBV; 9 edayn&yCaGaTi¾za ²mñalPikú¡TaMgLay k*kayKtasti EdlPikú¡ cMerInehIy etIdUcemþc/ eZVIoeRcInehIy etIdUcemþc eTIbmanpl eRcIn eTIbmanGanisgSeRcInç mñalPikú¡TaMgLay Pikú¡kñúgsasna enH eTAehIykan´éRBß³ dUecñH . nieTÞsénkarcMerInkayKtasti enaH dl´ehIy edaylMdab´ .

visuTÆimK< ERb

27

‘kayKtastiEdlelakbMNgkñúgTIenH’ bNþabBV; 14 enaH bBV;TaMgLay 3 enH KW«riyabzbBV;

28

GnusStikmμdðannieTÞs

enAkñúgkayenH qÁwgmanenAkñúgkayenH xYrkñúgqÁwg manenAkñúgkay enH

tMrgenam

manenAkñúgkayenH

ebHdYg

manenAkñúgkayenH

ctusSm|CJ¦; ZatumnsikarbBV; RBHmanRBHPaKRTg´Rtas´ehIy

ezøIm manenAkñúgkayenH vav manenAkñúgkayenH RkBH manenA

edayGMNacénvibsSna sivdðikbBV; 9 RBHmanRBHPaKRTg´Rtas´

kñúgkayenH sYt manenAkñúgkayenH eBaHev[nZM manenAkñúgkay

ehIyedayGMNacGaTInvanubsSna

enH eBaHev[nTUc manenAkñúgkayenH GaharzμI manenAkñúgkayenH

hñwgÉg

kñúgvibsSnajaNTaMgLay

mYyeT[t sUm|IsmaZiPavnaNa Kb|IsMerc kñúgGsuP-

manenAkñúgkayenH

TwkRbmat´

manenAkñúgkayenH

kñúgsivdðikbBV;TaMg

Twkesøsμ manenAkñúgkayenH TwkxÞúH manenAkñúgkayenH TwkQam

enaH smaZiPavnaenaH KWRBHmanRBHPaK RTg´RbkasehIy kñúg

manenAkñúgkayenH TwkejIs manenAkñúgkayenH TwkdM:xøaj´xab´

GsuPnieTÞsÉeNaHç

cMENkÉbBV;Et 2 bu¨eNÑaH KWGana:nbBV;

manenAkñúgkayenH TwkEPñk manenAkñúgkayenH Twkxøaj´ravmanenA

nig bdikUlbBV; KWRBHmanRBHPaK RTg´Rtas´ehIy edayGMNac

kñúgkayenH Twkmat´ manenAkñúgkayenH TwksMe:r manenAkñúg

énsmaZi ‘Pavna’ kñúgGnusStinieTÞsenHç

bNþabBV;TaMg 2 enaH

kayenH TwkrMGil manenAkñúgkayenH TwkmURt manenAkñúgkay

edayGMNacénGana:nsSti

enH³ dUecñHç TVtþwsakarkmμdðanenH RBHmanRBHPaKRTg´bMNgyk

Gana:nbBV;

manóTÆúmatkkmμdðanCaedIm

cat´CakmμdðanepSg

ពុទ្ ក ធ � វត្ ស ខ� េ មាគ មរា ម រាម ខ្េរម

kmμdðanTaMgLay

Gaharcas´

‘kmμdðan’ hñwgÉg eRBaHehtuNaç eRBaHehtuenaH cMENk TVtþwsa-

ehIyza kayKtasti kñúgGnusStinieTÞsenH .

karkmμdðanenaHNa EdlRBHmanRBHPaK RTg´sMEdgehIy eday GMNacénbdikUlmnsikar

se®g<aHykxYrkñúgk|al

edayxYrkñúg

qÁwg y¨agenHza ²mñalPikú¡TaMgLay ‘1’ BaküxagmuxenAmaneT[t Pikú¡BicarNaeXIjc|as´nUvkayenHÉg eLIgeTA

xageRkamtaMgGMBIcugsk´cuHmk

‘GZib|ay:lIkayKtasti’

enH KWCakarsMEdgnUvkarcMerIn kñúgkayKtastikmμdðanenaH

EdlmankarBN(na:lInaMmun dUcteTAenH .

xagelItaMgGMBI:teCIg

:f;za ²«emv kayM³ esckþIza nUvkaysÁúy EdlCaTI

manEs|kbiT:MgCMuvij

GaRs&yénmhaPUtrUbenH . :f;za ²óTÆM :Ttla³ esckþIza

eBjeTAedayvtúæminsÁat manRbkarepSg> KW sk´TaMgLay man

xagelIGMBIépÞéneCIg .

enAkñúgkayenH erammanenAkñúgkayenH RkckmanenAkñúgkayenH

xageRkamGMBIcugsk´ . bTza ²tcbriynþM³ esckþIza manEs|k

eZμj manenAkñúgkayenH Es|kmanenAkñúgkayenH srés man 1- suÇ TIÇ mÇ PaKTI 17 TMB&rTI 252 .

:f;za ²GeZa eksmtæka³ esckþIza

rMuB&TÆedayCMuvij . :f;za ²bUrnñanb|karsS Gsuciena bc©evk¡t³i esckþIza

kayenH eBjedayrbs´minsÁat mansk´CaedIm man

visuTÆimK< ERb

29

30

GnusStikmμdðannieTÞs

RbkarepSg> . mansMNYrza KWedayRbkardUcemþc/ eqøIyza; KW

mansk´ nig eramCaedIm Kn´emIleTA minmanesrI Edlmankøin

Gtæi «msμw kaey eksa elama nxa .eb. mutþM .

sÁúy nig KYrex¬IméRkElg Etb¨ueNÑaHÉg .

bNþabT

TaMgenaH bTza ²Gtæi³ KW sMviC¢ti ERbzamanenA . bTza ²«msμw³

eRBaHehtuenaH eTIb

RBHGg< RTg´Rtas´za ²Gtæi «msμw kaey eksa elama .eb.

KWkñuúgkayEdlRBHGg<Rtas´za; xagelI GMBI:teCIgeLIgeTA xag

mutþM sk´TaMgLay manenAkñúgkayenH eramTaMgLay manenAkñúg

eRkamGMBIcugsk´cuHmk

kayenH .l. TwkmURt manenAkñúgkayenH ³ dUecñHCaedIm .

sÁatmanRbkarepSg> .

manEs|kB&TÆCMuvij

eBjedayrbs´min

bTza ²kaey³ KWkñúgsrIr; . esckþIza

ពុទ្ ក ធ � វត្ ស ខ� េ មាគ មរា ម រាម ខ្េរម

srIr; elakehAza kay eRBaHCaTIekIténekadðas;TaMgLay man

sk´CaedIm nig éneraKrab´ry maneraKkñúgEPñkCaedIm EdlbNÐit KYrex¬Im eRBaHekItmkGMBIrbs´minsÁat .

enHCakarBN(na edaybTsm¬nÆ kñúg:lIenaH .

bTTaMgLayza ²eksa

elama³ CaedImenH KWGakar; 32 mansk´CaedIm .

bNÐitKb|I

RCabsm¬nÆ kñúgbT:lIenaH y¨agenHza ²Gtæi «msμw kaey eksa

Gtæi «msμw kaey elama sk´TaMgLay manenAkñúgkayenH eram TaMgLay manenAkñúgkayenH³ dUecñHCatYy¨ag .

EmnBit buK<lNamYy kalBinitüemIl kñúgkelvr;Edl manRbEvg 1 Büam manRbmaNbu¨eNÑHenH KW xagelIcab´edImtaMg GMBI:teCIgeTA xageRkamcab´edImGMBIcugsk´cuHmk edayTIbMput CMuvij cab´edImGMBIEs|k sUm|IedayGakar;sBVy¨ag k*mineXIj

‘PavnanieTÞsénkayKtasti’

k*ÉGaTikmμikkulbuRt

cUleTArkklüaNmiRt

GñkR:zñaedIm|IcMerInkmμdðanenH

manRbkardUceBalmkehIy>

Kb|I

er[nyk

nUvkmμdðanenH . cMENkÉklüaNmiRtenaH kaleBalnUvkmμdðan dl´kulbuRtenaH Kb|IR:b´óK<hekaslø edaycMENk 7 nig mnsikarekaslø edaycMENk 10 .

‘óK<hekaslø’

kñúgekaslø TaMg 2 enaH GacarüKb|IR:b´óK<hekaslø

edayviZI 7 Ebb y¨agdUecñH KW edayvaca edaycitþ edayB(N

edayRTg´RTay edayTis edayOkas ‘nig’ edaybriecäT .

‘pøÚvvaca’ k*kñúgbdikUlmnsikarkmμdðanenH

RBHeyaKavcr

sUm|ICa

nUvPaBCarbs´sÁatNamYy eTaHCaEkvmutþakþI EkvmNIkþI EkvviTUrü

GñkRTRTg´RBHéRtbidk k*Kb|IeZVIkarsVaZüay edayvacaCamunsin

kþI xøwmRkwsñakþI xøwmcnÞn¾RkhmkþI karbUrkþI eTaHCavtæúdéT manlMGit

kñúgkalEdleZVITukkñúgcitþ . eRBaHza kalRBHeyaKavcrBYkxøH eZVI

éneRK]gGb´CaedImkþI sUm|IRtwmEtCaGNUeLIyç

karsVaZüayenaHÉg kmμdðan rEmgR:kd dUckmμdðan R:kd dl´

suTÆEtCarbs´minsÁat

manRbkarepSg>

tamBit eXIj

epSgedayekadðas;

RBHezr;BIrRBHGg< Edl:ner[nkmμdðan kñúgsMNak´ énRBHmha-

visuTÆimK< ERb

31

eTvetær GñkGaRs&yenAkñúgRsukeQμaHmly; .

:n»mkza RBH

ezr; RtUvRBHezr;TaMgBIrGg<enaH sUmer[nnUvkmμdðanehIy :no nUv:lI kñúgTVtþwsakarkmμdðan edayR:b´za ²GñkTaMgLay cUreZVI nUvkarsVaZüayenHÉg rhUt 4 Ex³ .

zVIebIRBHezr;TaMg2 rUbenaH

sÞat´CMnajBIr bI nikay k*BitEmnehIy k*bu¨EnþRBHezr;TaMgBIrrUb enaH ‘enAEtxitxM’ sVaZüay nUvTVtþwsakar; Gs´ 4 Ex eTIb:n

edayeKarBEmnBit . eRBaHehtuenaH GacarüGñkeBalnUvkmμdðan Kb|IR:b´Genþvasikza ²RKadMbUg cUrGñkeZVIkarsVaZüay edayvaca Camun³ .

‘viZIsVaZüay’

‘kmμdðanEdlmanEs|kCaKRmb´R:M’ ehIyeZVIkarsVaZüay eday GMNacGnuelam nig bdielam . KWKb|IeBalza ²eksa elama

nxa Tnþa ceta sk´ eram Rkck eZμj Es|k³ dUecñHehIy eBal edaybdielameT[t za ²teca Tnþa nxa elama eksa Es|k eZμj Rkck eram sk´³ dUecñH . Genþvasik

‘mantMrgenamCaKRmb´R:M’ za ²mMsM

Rkck eram sk´³ dUecñH . bnÞab´BIenaHmk Genþvasik Kb|IeBal

kñúgb:ösbJ©k;

‘mansYtCaKRmb´R:M’ za ²hTyM yknM kielamkM bihkM b:ösM ebHdUg ezøIm vav RkBH sYt³ dUecñHehIy eBaledaybdielam eT[tza ²b:ösM bihkM kielamkM yknM hTyM vk,M GdðimiJ¢M GdðI

nharU mMsM teca Tnþa nxa elama eksa sYt RkBH vav ezøIm ebHdUg tMrgenam xYrkñúgqÁwg qÁwg srés sac´ Es|k eZμj Rkck

Kb|IeBal

eram sk´³ dUecñH . bnÞab´BIenaHmk Genþvasik Kb|IeBal kñúgmtælug<bJ©k;

‘manxYrkñúgk|alCaKRmb´R:M’ za ²GnþM GnþKuNM óTriyM krIsM

k*kalGenþvasikeZVI Kb|IkMNt´ nUvtcbJ©kkmμdðanCaedIm

bnÞab´GMBIenaHmk

GnusStikmμdðannieTÞs

ពុទ្ ក ធ � វត្ ស ខ� េ មាគ មរា ម រាម ខ្េរម

‘sMerc’ CaesatabnñbuK<l eRBaHelakCaGñkTTYlyk ‘nUvOvaT’

32

kñúgvk,bJ©k;

nharU GdðI GdðimiJ¢M vk,M

mtælug<M eBaHev[nZM eBaHev[ntUc GaharzμI Gaharcas´ xYrkñúg k|al³ dUecñHehIy eBaledaybdielameT[tza ²mtælug<M krIsM

óTriyM GnþKuNM GnþM b:ösM bihkM kielamkM yknM hTyM vk,M GdðimiJ¢M GdðI nharU mMsM teca Tnþa nxa elama eksa xYrkñúg k|al Gaharcas´ GaharzμI eBaHev[ntUc eBaHev[nZM sYt RkBH

vav ezøIm ebHdUg tMrgenam xYrkñúgqÁwg qÁwg srés sac´ Es|k eZμj Rkck eram sk´³ dUecñH . bnÞab´BIenaHmk Genþvasik Kb|IeBal kñúgemTcäk,; ‘man

sac´ srés qÁwg xYrkñúgqÁwg tMrgenam³ dUecñHehIy eBaleday

TwkdM:rxøaj´xab´CaKRmb´R:MmYy’ za ²bitMþ esmØM bueBVa elahitM

bdielameT[tza ²vk,M GdðimiJ¢M GdðI nharU mMsM teca Tnþa nxa

esaeTa emeTa TwkRbmat´ Twkesøsμ TwkxÞúH TwkQam TwkejIs

elama eksa tMrgenam xYrkñúgqÁwg qÁwg srés sac´ Es|k eZμj

TwkdM:rxøaj´xab´³ dUecñHehIyeBaledaybdielameT[tza ²emeTa

visuTÆimK< ERb

33

34

GnusStikmμdðannieTÞs

eseTa elahitM bueBVa esmØM bitMþ mtælug<M krIsM óTriyM GnþKuNM

edaykarsVaZüay edayvaca ‘y¨agenH’ reb[bkmμdðan rEmgsÞat´

GnþM b:ösM bihkM kielamkM yknM hTyM vk,M GdðimiJ¢M GdðI

CMnaj citþ minsÞúHeTA xagenaHpg xagenHpg ekadðas;TaMgLay

nharU mMsM teca Tnþa nxa elama eksa TwkdM:rxøaj´xab´

rEmgR:kd KWR:kd dUcCaCYrénRmamédpg dUcCaCYréneCIgrbg

TwkejIs

pg y¨agenaHÉg .

TwkQam

TwkxÞúH

Twkesøsμ

TwkRbmat´

xYrkñúgk|al

‘citþ-BN(-RTg´RTay-Tis-Okas-briecäT’

Gaharcas´ GaharzμI eBaHev[ntUc eBaHev[nZM sYt RkBH vav ezøIm

k*RBHeyaKI eZVIkarsVaZüay edayvaca y¨agNaç sUm|I

ebHdUg tMrgenam xYrkñúgqÁwg qÁwg srés sac´ Es|k eZμj Rkck eram sk´³ dUecñH . bnÞab´GMBIenaHmk

Genþvasik

ពុទ្ ក ធ � វត្ ស ខ� េ មាគ មរា ម រាម ខ្េរម

edaycitþ k*Kb|IeZVIkarsVaZüay k*y¨agdUecñaHEdr . eRBaHza kar

Kb|IeBal

kñúgmutþcäk,;

‘manTwkmURtCaKRmb´R:MmYy’ za ²GsSú vsa exeLa sig¹alika

lsika mutþM

sVaZüayedayvaca k*Cabc©&yénkarsVaZüay edaycitþEdr . kar sVaZüayedaycitþ k*Cabc©&yénkarcak´ZøúHnUvlk¡N; . ‘151’ Baküza ²vNÑeta edayBN(³ KWRBHeyaKI Kb|I

TwkEPñk Twkxøaj´rav Twkmat´ TwksMe:r TwkrMGil

TwkmURt³ dUecñHehIy eBaledaybdielameT[tza ²mutþM lsika

kMNt´BN(énekadðas; ‘cMENk’ TaMgLay mansk´CaedIm . Baküza ²sNðaneta edayRTg´RTay³ KWRBHeyaKI Kb|I

sig¹alika exeLa vsa GsSú emeTa eseTa elahitM bueBVa

esmØM bitMþ mtælug<M krIsM óTriyM GnþKuNM GnþM b:ösM bihkM

kMNt´RTg´RTay énekadðasTaMgenaHÉg .

kielamkM yknM hTyM vk,M GdðimiJ¢M GdðI nharU mMsM teca Tnþa

Baküza ²Tiseta edayTis³ GZib|ayza kñúgsrIr;enH

nxa elama eksa TwkmURt TwkrMGil TwksMe:r TwkRbmat´

xagelIp©iteLIgeTA CaTisxagelI xageRkamp©itcuHmk CaTisxag

Twkxøaj´rav TwkEPñk TwkdM:rxøaj´xab´ TwkejIs TwkQam TwkxÞúH

eRkam

Twkesøsμ TwkRbmat´ xYrkñúgk|al Gaharcas´ GaharzμI eBaHev[n

‘man’ kñúgTiseQμaHenH³ .

tUc eBaHev[nZM sYt RkBH vav ezøIm ebHdUg tMrgenam xYrkñúgqÁwg qÁwg srés sac´ Es|k eZμj Rkck eram sk´³ dUecñH .

dgkþI

1ç000 dgkþI

100ç000 dgkþI .

Baküza ²Okaseta

edayOkas³ esckþIza RBHeyaKI

Kb|IkMNt´Okas énekadðasenaH> y¨agenHza ²ekadðasenH fit

Genþvasik Kb|IeZVIkarsVaZüay edayvaca y¨agdUecñH Gs´ eBl 100

eRBaHehtuenaH RBHeyaKIKb|IkMNt´Tis za ²ekadðasenH

eRBaHza

enAehIy kñúgOkaseQμaHenH³ . Baküza ²briecäTeta edaybriecäT³ GZib|ayza karkMNt´

visuTÆimK< ERb

35

36

GnusStikmμdðannieTÞs

‘mnsikarekaslü’

BIrKWkarkMNt´nUvcMENkesμIKña1 karkMNt´nUvcMENkminesμIKña1 . bNþakarkMNt´TaMg 2 enaH bNÐitKb|IRCabkarkMNt´nUvcMENk

Gacarü Kb|IR:b´mnsikarekaslü edayvZI 10 y¨ag

esμIKña y¨agenHza ²ekadðasenH KWelak:nkMNt´ehIy eday

dUecñH KW edaylMdab´ edayminel]neBk edayminsnSwmeBk

cMENkeQμaHenH TaMgxageRkam TaMgxagelI TaMgTTwg³ dUecñH .

edaykiriyakarBarnUvesckþIraymay

bNÐit Kb|IRCabkarkMNt´nUvcMENkminesμIKña edayGMNacPaB

edaykarlHbg´nUvlMdab´ edayGb|na nig edaysURtbI .

‘mnsikaredaylMdab´’

minlayKña y¨agenHza ²sk´TaMgLay KWminEmnCaeram sUm|I

bTza ²GnubuBVeta edaylMdab´³ kñúgmnsikarekaslü 10

ពុទ្ ក ធ � វត្ ស ខ� េ មាគ មរា ម រាម ខ្េរម

eramTaMgLay k*minEmnCask´Edr³ dUecñHCatYy¨ag .

‘kic©EdlKYrdwgmunnwgR:b´óK<hekaslü’ ‘152’

edaykarknøgnUvbJ¦tþi

k*ÉGacarü kalR:b´óK<hekaslü edayviZI 7

enaH GZib|ayza kmμdðanenH RBHeyaKIKb|IeZVITukkñúgcitþ eday lMdab´lMeday cab´edImGMBIkareZVInUvkarsVaZüay minKYreZVITukkñúg

y¨ag dUceBalmkenH Kb|Idwgza ²kmμdðanenH KWRBHmanRBHPaK

citþ edaykarepøaHrMlg 1 eLIy .

Rtas´ehIy

kñúgsURtÉenaH

Tukkñúgcitþ edaykarepøaHrMlg 1 nwgmancitþlM:k rEmgZøak´cuH

Rtas´edayGMNacCaZatu kñúgsURtÉenaH³ ehIyR:b´cuH . Emn

eRBaHkiriyamin:nnUvesckþIrIkray EdlxøÜnRtUv:n edayGMNac

Bit kmμdðanenH kñúgmhastibdðansURt RTg´Rtas´ edayGMNac

énPavnasm|tþi minjúaMgPavnaosMerc eRb[bdUcCabursEdlmin

Carbs´bdikUlhñwgÉg

kñúgmharahu-

Qøasév kaleLIgkan´begÁag mankaM 32 edaykarepøaHrMlg 1

elavaTsURt nig kñúgZatuviPg<sURt RTg´Rtas´ edayGMNacCa

kaM mankaylM:k rEmgZøak´cuH minjúaMgkareLIg o:nsMerc

Zatu .

eLIy k*dUecñaHÉg .

edayGMNacCarbs´bdikUlhñwgÉg

kñúgmhahtæibeTabmsURt

cMENkkñúgkayKtastisURt RBHmanRBHPaKRTg´cMENk

Qan4 eRBaHsMedAykbuK<lEdlekadðasmansk´CaedIm R:kd c|as´ ‘dl´eK’ edayBN( . kñúgkmμdðan 2 y¨agenaH kmμdðan

eRBaHza

kalRBHeyaKIeZVI

‘mnsikaredayminel]neBk’ k*sUm|IRBHeyaKI kaleZVIkarTukkñúgcitþ edaylMdab´ Kb|I

cat´CavibsSnakmμdðan

eZVITukkñúgcitþ edayminoel]neBkEdr . eRBaHza kalRBHeyaKI

EdlRTg´Rtas´ edayGMNacCarbs´bdikUl cat´Casmzkmμdðan

eZVITukkñúgcitþ edayel]nhYseBk kmμdðan rEmgdl´nUvTIbMputPøam

kmμdðankñúgbdikUlmnsikarbBV;enHnu@H cat´CasmzkmμdðanEmnBit

k*BitEmnehIy k*bu¨Enþ kmμdðan minR:kd minnaMKuNviessmko

GacarüKb|IR:b´óK<hekaslüedayviZI7 Ebb dUceBalmkenH .

eRb[bdUcCaburskaledIrpøÚv Gs´cmáay 3 eyaCn¾ min:nkMNt´

EdlRBHGg<Rtas´

edayGMNacCaZatu

visuTÆimK< ERb

37

38

GnusStikmμdðannieTÞs

nUvkarQancuHeTA nig karlHbg´ ehIyeZVIKmnaKmn¾ sUm|IGs´

Zøak´ç ‘eCIg’ Kb|IPøat´GMBIpøÚvenaH Zøak´cuHeTAkñúgeRCaHEdlmanCeRmA

var; 7 dg edaysnÞúHy¨agel]n pøÚvk*dl´nUvTIbJ©b´ k*BitEmn

100 snÞÚgburs dUecñaHÉg .

ehIy k*bu¨Enþza bursenaH RtUvEtsYrpøÚv ‘eK’ Camunsin swmeTA

Tukkñúgcitþ edaykarkarBaresckþIraymaypg .

eRBaHehtuenaH RBHeyaKI Kb|IeZVI

‘mnsikaredayrMlgnUvbJ¦tþi’

k*dUecñaHÉg . eRBaHehtuenaH RBHeyaKIKb|IeZVIkarsVaZüay eday

bTza ²bNÑtþismtik,mneta edayrMlgnUvbJ¦tþi³ esckþI

minel]nhYseBk .

‘mnsikaredayminsnSwmhYseBk’

za bJ¦tþi za ²eksa elama³ dUecñHCaedIm enHNa RBHeyaKavcr Kb|IrMlg nUvbJ¦tþienaHehIy tm,l´citþza ²bdikUl³ . dUcCakñúg

eBk eRb[bdUcCaeZVITukkñúgcitþ edayminel]nhYseBk k*y¨agenaH

eBlEdlTwkrk:nedaykRm mnusSTaMgLay eXIjGNþÚgTwk

Edr . eRBaHza kalRBHeyaKIeZVITukkñúgcitþ edaysnSwmhYseBk

kñúgéRBehIy cgnUvvtæúNamYy mansøwketñatCaedImhñwgÉg TukCa

kmμdðan mindl´nUvTIbMput minCabc©&yo:nseRmcnUvKuNviess

eRK]gsMKal´ kñúgTIenaH ehIyk*mktameRK]gsMKal´enaH gUtpg

dUcCakalbursR:zña edIm|IedIreTAkan´pøÚvRbEvg 3 eyaCn¾ kñúgézá

pwkpgç EtkñúgeBlNa edaykarRtac´eTACaer]y> énmnusSTaMg

enaHÉg enAbEgÁrbgÁg´ kñúgTITaMgLaymanedImeQI PñM nig RsH Ca

LayenaH sñameCIgmnusSEdlmkehIy> rEmgR:kdç kñúgeBl

edIm kñúgcenøaHpøÚvç pøÚvmindl´nUvTIbMput edayBIrbIézá eTIbdl´TI

enaH minmankic©edayeRK]gsMKal´eT[teTç mnusSTaMgLay Etg

bMput dUecñaHÉg .

eTAgUt nig pwkTwk kñúgeBlEdlxøÜnRtUvkarehIy> y¨agNamijç

ពុទ្ ក ធ � វត្ ស ខ� េ មាគ មរា ម រាម ខ្េរម

mYyeT[t RBHeyaKIKb|IeZVITukkñúgcitþ edayminsnSwmhYs

‘mnsikaredaykarkarBaresckþIraymay’

kalRBHeyaKavcr eZVITukkñúgcitþ edayGMNacénbJ¦tiþza ²eksa

bTza ²viek¡bb|diBahneta edaykarkarBarnUvesckþIray

elamaÇÇdz dUecñH kñúgcMENkxagedImç PaBCabdikUl rEmgR:kd

may³ esckþIza karEdlcitþlHbg´nUvkmμdðanehIyraymay kñúg

tmk RBHeyaKavcr Kb|IrMlgecalnUvbJ¦tþi za ²eksa elama³

GarmμN¾d*Rkas´BÆd*xageRkA RBHeyaKIKb|IkarBar . eRBaHza kal

dUecñHehIy tm,l´citþTuk kñúgPaBCabdikUlEtmüa¨g y¨agenaHÉg .

ebIminkarBareT kalebIesckþIraymay BÆd*xageRkAman kmμdðan

‘mnsikaredaykarlHbg´nUvlMdab´’

rEmgsabsUnü rEmg:t´bg´eTA eRb[bdUcCakalbursedIreTAkan´

bTza ²GnubuBVmuJ©neta edaylHbg´lMdab´³ manesckþI

pøÚvEk|reRCaH CapøÚvedIreTAEteCIgm¡ag minkMNt´eCIgEdlRtUvQan

za ekadðas; ‘cMENk’ Na> minR:kd .

eTA rvl´EtEbremIleTAxagnu@Hpg xagenHpg var;éneCIg rEmgPøat´

lHbg´ecalnUvekadðas;enaH> eQμaHza eZVITukkñúgcitþ

RBHeyaKavcr Gñk edaylH

visuTÆimK< ERb bg´nUvlMdab´ .

39

k*kalGaTikmμikbuK<l eZVITukkñúgcitþza ²eksa³

mnsikar k*eTATl´nwgekadðasTIbMputKW ²mutþM³ enHEtmþg fitenA nig kalRBHeyaKavcr eZVITukkñúgcitþza ²mutþM³ mnsikar k*eTATl´ nwgekadðas xagedIm KW ²eksa³ enHdUcKña .

RKaenH kalRBH

eyaKavcrenaH eZVITukkñúgcitþ> ekadðasTaMgLayxøH rEmgR:kd

40

GnusStikmμdðannieTÞs

eRK]gjúaMgBaküóbmaodl´RBmenH bNÐitKb|IRCaby¨agenHÉg. enHCaBaküeRK]geRb[beZ[b edayesckþIóbma kñúgGZikarenH . ekadðasTaMgLay 32 kñúgkayenH dUcCaedImetñat 32 edIm kñúgéRBetñat y¨agdUecñaHÉg . citþdUcCastVsVa . RBHeyaKavcr dUcCaRBan .

kiriyaRtac´eTAtamlMdab´ edayGMNac én

GarmμN¾ kñúgkayEdlmancMENk 32 éncitþ rbs´RBHeyaKI dUc

R:kdç RBHeyaKavcr Kb|IeZVIkargar kñúgekadðasTaMgLayenaH>

Cakarrs´enAkñúgéRBetñatEdlmanedImetñat 32 edIm énstVsVa .

rhUtdl´kalekadðasTaMgLayBIr

karEdl

R:kd

ពុទ្ ក ធ � វត្ ស ខ� េ មាគ មរា ម រាម ខ្េរម

ekadðasTaMgLayxøH rEmgminR:kd . ekadðasTaMgLayNa>

bNþaekadðasTaMgBIr

kalRBHeyaKI

cab´epþImR:rBÆeZVITukkñúgcitþza

²eksa³

k*kalRBH

ehIy citþ Rtac´eTAtamlMdab´ fitenA kñúgcMENkCaTIbMputhñwgÉg

eyaKavcr eZVITukkñúgcitþCaer]y> nUvekadðasenaHÉg EdlR:kd

dUcCakarEdl kalRBanyksr:j´søwketñat EdlfitenA xag

ehIyy¨agenH Kb|IjúaMgGb|na oekIteLIg:n .

edIm ehIyeZVIsMeLgERsksg¹k sVak*elat elIedImetñatenaH>

enaH ekadðasNamYy R:kdCak´c|as´edayRbéB .

enHCaóbma kñúgkarlHbg´nUvlMdab´enaH eRb[bdUcCanay

ehIyeTAkan´edImetñatCaTIbMput . n&ysUm|IkñúgkarRtLb´vijeT[t

RBan R:zñaedIm|Inwgcab´stVsVa Edlrs´enAkñúgéRBetñat Edlman

k*dUcn&yenHEdr .

karEdl

kalRBHeyaKI eZVITukkñúgcitþer]y>

edImetñat 32 edIm yksr:j´søwketñat EdlfitenA xagedIm

nakalekadðas;TaMgLayxøH> R:kdehIy lHbg´ekadðas;TaMg

ehIyeZVInUvsMeLgsg¹kç

kalebIdUecñaH stVsVaenaH k*elateTA

LayEdlminTan´R:kd ehIyeZVInUvbrikmμ kñúgekadðas;TaMgLay

elIedImetñatenaH> tamlMdab´ rhUtelateTAdl´edImetñat CaTI

EdlR:kdehIy dUcCakarEdlstVsVaeTAtamlMdab´ ‘edImetñat’

bMputEtmþgç kalebIedImetñatTaMgenaH RBaneTAeZVIy¨agenaHdEdl

er]y> elateLIgkñúgTIEdlRBanERsksg¹kehIy> . karEdl

kñúgTIenaHç stVsVa k*mkkan´edImetñatxagedIm edayn&yenaHÉg

kalekadðas;TaMgLay 2 R:kdehIy kñúgTIbMput ekadðas;Na

mþgeT[t stVsVaenaH eTAtamlMdab´er]y> y¨agenH elateLIg

R:kdCak´c|as´edaylÁ RBHeyaKavcr eZVITukkñúgcitþ nUvekadðas;

kñúgTIEdlRBansg¹k> hñwgÉg lb> eTARkabelIedImetñatmYy

enaHÉger]y> ehIyjúaMgGb|na oekIteLIg dUcCakarEdlstV

edIm ehIycab´søwketñatRkBMu Rtg´kNþaledImetñatenaH y¨agmaMlÁ

sVaRkab elIedImetñatmYyedIm tamlMdab´ehIy cab´nUvsøwketñat

eTaHCaRtUvRBan:j´k*minelateLIg y¨agNaç Baküóbemyü Ca

RkBMuRtg´kNþaledImetñatenaH y¨agmaMlÁ eTaHCaRBan:j´

k*min

visuTÆimK< ERb

41

42

GnusStikmμdðannieTÞs

‘mnsikaredayGb|na’

elateLIg dUecñaHÉg . óbmadéTeT[t eRb[bdUcCaPikú¡GñkmankarRtac´eTAbiNÐ:t

bTza ²Gb|naeta edayGb|na³ KW edayekadðasEdl

CaRbRktI cUleTAGaRs&ynUvRsukmanRtkUl 32 :nPik¡a 2 kñúg

naMoekItGb|na .

pÞHCadMbUghñwgÉg ehIyKb|IlHbg´nUvPik¡a 1 kñúgpÞHxagmux EsÁk

RCabza kñúgekadðasTaMgLay mansk´CaedIm Gb|na man kñúg

eLIg :nPik¡a 3 ehIyKb|IlHbg´nUvPik¡a 2 kñúgpÞHxagmux kñúgézá

ekadðasmYy>³ dUecñH .

TI3 :nPik¡aeBj:Rt kñúgpÞHxagedImenaHÉg eTAkan´Gasnsala

‘153’

enHCaGZib|ay kñúgbTenaH za ²bNÐitKb|I

enHCaGZib|ay kñúgbTza ²k*sURt 3³ enaH sURt

3 enH KW ; GZicitþsURt sItiPavsURt eBaCgÄg<ekaslsURt

dl´RBmenH bNÐitKb|IRCab k*y¨agenaHÉg .

RBHeyaKavcr Kb|IRCab edIm|IRbkbvIriysmaZi .

ពុទ្ ក ធ � វត្ ស ខ� េ មាគ មរា ម រាម ខ្េរម

ehIyqan´ y¨agNamijç Baküóbemyü CaeRK]gjúaMgóbma o

k*Gakar; 32 dUc

CaRsukmanRtkUl 32 . RBHeyaKavcr dUcCabiNÐ:tikPikú¡ .

‘GZicitþsURt’

karEdlRBHeyaKavcr eZVIkarbrikmμ nUvGakar; 32 dUcCakarcUl

bNþasURtTaMg 3 enaH sURtenHza ²mñalPikú¡TaMgLay

eTAenAGaRs&yRsukenaH énPikú¡enaH . karEdl kalRBHeya-

Pikú¡GñkRbkbnUvGZicitþehIy RtUveZVITukkñúgcitþnUvnimitþ 3 y¨ag kñúg

Kavcr eZVITukkñúgcitþ> lHbg´nUvekadðas;TaMgLay EdlminR:kd

kald*KYr KW RtUveZVITukkñúgcitþnUvsmaZinimitþ kñúgkald*KYr 1 RtUv

ehIy eZVInUvkarbrikmμ kñúgekadðas;TaMgLay EdlR:kdehIy>

eZVITukkñúgcitþ nUvbK<ahnimitþ kñúgkald*KYr 1 RtUveZVITukkñúgcitþ nUv

rhUtdl´ekadðas;

GñkmankiriyaRtac´eTA

óebk¡animitþ kñúgkald*KYr1 . mñalPikú¡TaMgLay ebIPikú¡GñkRbkb

biNÐ:tCaRbRktI :nPik¡a 2 kñúgpÞHCadMbUgehIy lHbg´nUvPik¡a1

er]y> nUvGZicitþ Kb|IeZVITukkñúgcitþ nUvsmaZinimitþ EtmYycMENk

kñúgpÞHxagmux nig dUcCakñúgézá TI2 :nnUvPik¡a 3 ehIylHbg´nUv

ehtuenaH Kb|InaMcitþoRbRBwtþeTA edIm|IesckþIxi¢lRcGUs . mñal

Pik¡a 2 kñúgpÞHxagmux .

Pikú¡TaMgLay ebIPikú¡GñkRbkber]y> nUvGZicitþ Kb|IeZVITukkñúgcitþ

2

dUcCakarEdlPikú¡

karEdl bNþaekadðas;TaMgLay 2

ekadðas;Na R:kdCak´c|as´edaylÁ RBHeyaKavcr eZVITukkñúg

nUvbK<ahnimitþ EtmYycMENk

ehtuenaH Kb|InaMcitþ oRbRBwtþeTA

citþ nUvekadðas;enaHÉger]y> ehIyjúaMgGb|na oekIteLIg dUc

edIm|IesckþIraymay . mñalPikú¡TaMgLay ebIPikú¡GñkRbkber]y>

CakñúgézáTI3 karEdlPikú¡GñkmankarRtac´eTAbiNÐ:tCaRbRktI :n

nUvGZicitþ Kb|IeZVITukkñúgcitþnUvóebk¡animitþ EtmYycMENk ehtuenaH

nUvPik¡aeBj:Rt kñúgpÞHxagedImhñwgÉg ehIyKg´qan´ elIGasn-

Kb|InaMcitþminotaMgmaM edayRbéB edIm|IkarGs´eTAénGasv;TaMg

sala y¨agdUecñaHÉg .

Lay. mñalPikú¡TaMgLay kalNa Pikú¡GñkRbkbnUvGZicitþ rEmg

visuTÆimK< ERb

43

44

GnusStikmμdðannieTÞs

eZVITukkñúgcitþ nUvsmaZinimitþ bK<ahnimitþ óebk¡animitþ kñúgkald*KYr

nUvcitþ edIm|IZm(EdlRtUveZVIoCak´c|as´ edayR:C\ad*ótþm Na>

eTIbcitþenaHk*Tn´ KYrdl´Pavnakmμ CacitþPøWepøk minrwg taMgmaMeday

kalebIehtuman rEmgdl´nUvPaBKYrCabnÞal´ kñúgZm(enaH> edIm|I

RbéB edIm|IGs´eTAénGasv;TaMgLay:n .

eZVIoCak´c|as´ edayR:C\ad*ótþm ‘1’ ³ dUecñH

mñalPikú¡TaMgLay

dUcCaCagmaskþI sisSCagmaskþI cat´Ecg:v luHcat´Ecg:vrYc

bNÐit Kb|IRCab

za eQμaHGZicitþsURt .

‘sItiPavsURt’

ehIy k*dutmat´:v luHdutnUvmat´:vrYcehIy k*ykdeg,{bez,{b

sURtenHza ²mñalPikú¡TaMgLay Pikú¡ RbkbRBmedayZm( 6

d*KYr sMLwgemIlkñúgkald*KYr . mñalPikú¡TaMgLay ebICagmaskIþ

y¨ag CaGñkKYredIm|IeZVIoCak´c|as´ nUvesckþIRtCak´citþ d*ótþm .

sisSCagmaskIþ Kb|Isb´EtmasenaH mYycMENk ehtuenaH Ca

Zm( 6 y¨ag etIGVIxøH/

ehtueZVIomaseqHrlYyeTA . mñalPikú¡TaMgLay ebICagmaskIþ

EdlKYrsg,t´sg,in kñúgeBlNa k*sg,t´sg,incitþ kñúgeBlenaH1

sisSCagmaskIþ bMRBMEtmasenaHedayTwk mYycMENk ehtuenaH

citþEdlKYrp<geLIg kñúgeBlNa k*p<gcitþeLIgkñúgeBlenaH 1 citþ

CaehtueZVIomasRtCak´. mñalPikú¡TaMgLay ebICagmaskIþ sisS

EdlKYreZVIorIkray kñúgeBlNa k*eZVIocitþrIkraykñúgeBlenaH 1

CagmaskIþ sMLwgemIlEtmasenaH mYycMENk ehtuenaHCaehtu

citþEdlKYreZVIoRBegIy kñúgeBlNa k*eZVIcitþoRBegIy kñúgeBl

eZVIminomasqÁinsBVsac´:n . mñalPikú¡TaMgLay k*kalNa

enaH 1 CaGñksøúgcuHeTA kñúgZm(d*ézøzøa 1 eRtkGr kñúgRBHniBVan 1ç

CagmaskþI sisSCagmaskþI sb´masenaH kñúgkald*KYr bMRBM

mñalPikú¡TaMgLay

edayTwk kñúgkald*KYr sMLwgemIl kñúgkald*KYrehIy eTIbmas

edIm|IeZVIoCak´c|as´ nUvesckþIRtCak´citþd*ótþm ‘2’ ³ dUecñH bNÐit

enaHeTACamasd*Tn´

Kb|IRCabza eQμaHsItiPavsURt .

ពុទ្ ក ធ � វត្ ស ខ� េ មាគ មរា ម រាម ខ្េរម

masdak´ kñúgmat´:v ehIysb´ kñúgkald*KYr bMRBMTwk kñúgkal

KYrdl´kargar

Camasmansm|úrPøWepøk

min

RsYy KYrbegÁaneTA edIm|Ikargar edayRbéBpgç ebIeKR:zñaeRK]g

mñalPikú¡TaMgLay Pikú¡kñúgsasnaenH

Pikú¡ RbkbedayZm( 6 y¨agenHÉg

citþ

CaGñkKYr

‘eBaCÄg<ekasløsURt’

Rbdab´Ebøk> Na> eTaHCadM:rmaskþI kNÐlkþI eRK]gRbdab´-k

cMENkstþeBaCÄg<sURt EdlRBHmanRBHPaK RTg´sMEdg

kþI kRmgmaskþI rEmgseRmcRbeyaCn¾enaH> :n y¨agNamijç

ehIyhñwgÉg kñúgGb|naekasløkza za ²mñalPikú¡TaMgLay citþ

mñalPikú¡TaMgLay

CaZmμCatirYjra kñúgsm&yNa kalenaH CakalminKYr edIm|IcMerIn

Pikú¡GñkRbkber]y>

nUvGZicitþ

RtUveZVITukkñúg

citþenaH rEmgtaMgmaM

nUvbsSTÆieBaCÄg< kñúgsm&yenaH y¨agenHÉgÇÇdz dUecñHCaedIm .

edayRbéB edIm|IkarGs´eTAénGasv;TaMgLayç buK<lbegÁaneTA

1– suÇ GMÇ tiÇ PaK 41 TMB&r 385. 2– GMÇ qÇ PaK 46 TMB&r 309 .

citþnUvnimitþ 3 y¨ag kñúgkald*KYr

.l.

visuTÆimK< ERb

45

46

GnusStikmμdðannieTÞs

kmμdðan KWRBHeyaKIenaH eZVInUvóK<hekaslü 7 RbkarenH

EdlZøak´ehIy kñúg‘Ekv’Twk ß EdlZøak´ehIy kñúg‘can’bbr rwt

o:ny¨aglÁehIypg kMNt´mnsikarekaslü 10 RbkarenH

EtKYrNas´eTAeT[t. RBHeyaKI eXIjkñúgeBlEdlsk´exμAehIy

edayRbéBpg tamn&yEdleBalmkenH ehIyKb|Ier[n o:n

Kb|IeZVITukkñúgcitþ za sk´TaMgLayexμAç eXIj kñúgeBlEdlsk´

lÁRbesIr edayGMNacénekaslüTaMgBIrRbkar .

s ehIyKb|IeZVITukkñúgcitþ za sk´TaMgLay-s .

EtRBHeyaKI

‘eXIj’ kñúgkalénsk´layKña k*Kb|IeZVITukkñúgcitþ edayGMNac

‘munnwgepþImkmμdðan’

énsk´Rkas´ . k*RBHeyaKI eXIjkñúgsk´TaMgLayehIykan´yk

vtþEtmYyhñwgÉg CamYynwgGacarüç RBHeyaKacvrenaH k*minRtUv

nUvnimitþ y¨agNaç sUm|Ikñúgekadðas; EdlmanRkck CaKRmb´ 5

oGacarüsMEdgR:b´ edayBisþar y¨agenHeLIy Rbkbkmμdðan

TaMgmUl RKan´EteXIjehIy k*Kb|Ikan´yknimitþ k*y¨agenaHEdr .

er]y> :nnUvKuNviesseRscehIy swmoelakGacarüsMEdg

luHRBHeyaKI kan´yknUvnimitþy¨agenHehIy Kb|IkMNt´nUvcMENk

R:b´ kñúgzñak´x¬s´eLIg> . ‘b¨uEnþ’ RBHeyaKavcr manR:zñacg´enA

TaMgBYgTaMgLay edayGMNacBN( RTg´RTay Tis Okas nig

kñúgTIdéT RtUvoGacarüdMEdgR:b´ o:nBisþar edayviZIdUcEdl

briecäTehIy kMNt´PaBénGakar; za Carbs´bdikUl 5 Rbkar

eyIgeBalmkehIy

edayGMNacénBN( RTg´RTay køin TIenAGaRs&y nig Okas .

ERbRbYler]y>

ពុទ្ ក ធ � វត្ ស ខ� េ មាគ មរា ម រាម ខ្េរម

k*RbsinNaebIRBHeyaKavcrenaH manesckþIsb|ay kñúg

kat´pþac´nUvTIEdlsgS&y

TaMgGs´ecjehIy lHbg´nUvesnasn; EdlminsmKYr tamn&y Edl:neBalmkehIy

kñúgbfvIksiNnieTÞsÉeNaH

rYcehIy

enAkñúgvtþEdlsmKYr eZVIkarpþac´bg´nUvblieBaZtUctacecalehIy eZVIbrikmμ edaykiriyaeZVITukkñúgcitþCabdikUl .

k*RBHeyaKavcr kaleZVI RtUvkan´yknUvnimitþ kñúgsk´TaMg LayCamunsin .

sYrza; RtUvkan´yknUvnimitþ kñúgsk´TaMgLay

Camun y¨agdUcemþc/ . eqøIyza; RBHeyaKavcr Kb|Idksk´mYy srés ß 2 srés dak´elI:tédehIy kMNt´BN(CadMbUg . kiriyaEdlRBHeyaKI rmilemIlnUvsk´TaMgLay sUm|IkñúgTIénsk´ Edldac´ehIyk*KYr . sUm|IRBHeyaKI rmilemIlnUvsk´TaMgLay

GnubuBVikza kñúgkarkMNt´nUvlk¡N; nig PaBbdikUlenaH

kñúgekadðas;TaMgBYgTaMgLay mandUcteTAenH .

‘sk´’

‘154’ CadMbUg sk´TaMgLay edayBN(CaRbRktI B(N exμA manBN(dUcCaEpøp<aM . edayRTg´RTay Evg mUl manRTg´ RTaydUcCadgénCJ¢Ig . edayTis ekItkñúgTisxagelI . eday Okas elakkMNt´ehIy kñúgxagTaMgLayTaMg 2 tamKum¬Rtec[k TaMgLay xagmux tamTIbMputénzáas´ xageRkay tamkJ©wg-k . Es|kRss´sMrab´eRsabllad¾k|al CaOkasénsk´TaMgLay. edaybriecäT sk´TaMgLay elakkMNt´ehIyxageRkam edayépÞ

visuTÆimK< ERb

47

48

GnusStikmμdðannieTÞs

énb\srbs´xøÜnEdlcUleTAGs´TIRtwmEtcugRsUv kñúgEs|ksMrab´ruM

müa¨geT[t køinénsk´TaMgLay EdlR:scakkartak´Etg

nUvk|alehIytaMgenA xagelI kMNt´ edayGakas TTwg kMNt´

mankarlabeRbg p,a nigZUbCaedIm CakøinEdlbuK<lex¬IméRkeBk.

edaysréssk´CamYyKña .

køinénsk´TaMgLay EdlbuK<ldak´kñúgePøIg CakøinKYrex¬IméRkElg

karkMNt´ edayn&yza ²sk´TaMg

LayBIrsrés minGacman kúñgTICamYyKña:neT³ enH eQμaHza

CagenaHeTAeT[t .

karkMNt´edaycMENkrbs´xøÜn ‘sPaKbriecäT’ . Zmμtask´TaMg

RTay minKYrCarbs´bdikUleLIy bu¨Enþ edaykøin Carbs´bdikUl

Lay Edlelakmin:neZVIolayKña edaycMENk 31 d*ess

hñwgÉg .

TaMgLay y¨agenH za ²sk´TaMgLayminEmneram eramTaMgLay

dUcCarem[t sUm|IedayRTg´RTay k*manRTg´RTay dUcCadMurem[tç

k*minEmnsk´³ dUecñH . karkMNt´enH za ²cMENknu@H CacMENk

mYyeT[t saksBEq,exμAEdlehIme:¨geLIg RtUveKe:HecalelI

edayELk>³ eQμaHza visPaKbriecäT . enHCakarkMNt´ eday

TIkEnøgecalsMram edayBN( manBN(dUcCaetñatTMu edayRTg´

lk¡N; manBN(CaedIm énsk´TaMgLay . ÉenHCakarkMNt´

RTay manRTg´RTaybIdUcCaRTg´RTaysMePar EdleKlHbg´ecal

edaybdikUl 5 Rbkar edayGMNacénlk¡N; manBN(CaedIm

ehIyç sUm|Icg,ÚmTaMgLy énEq,enaH k*manRTg´RTay dUcCap,amøiH

énsk´TaMgLayenaH . Zmμtask´TaMgLayenH Carbs´bdikUl

RkBMu eRBaHehtuenaH lamkénkumar nig saksBénEq,exμATaMgBIr

bdikUl

edayRTg´RTayxøH

dUcCalamkénkumarEdlenAekμg edayBN( manB(N

ពុទ្ ក ធ � វត្ ស ខ� េ មាគ មរា ម រាម ខ្េរម

edayBN(xøH

EmnBit sk´TaMgLay edayBN( nig RTg´

bdikUl

edaykøinxøH

bdikUl edayTIenAGaRs&yxøH bdikUl edayOkasxøH . d|itza

CnTaMgLay eXIjvtæúGVImYy EdlmanBN(dUcCask´ kñúgPaCn¾ énbbrkþI kñúgPaCn¾én:ykþI sUm|ICaTIKab´citþ ehIyex¬ImreGImza; vtæúenH layedaysk´ cUrGñkTaMgLay naMykvaecjeTA³ . sk´ TaMgLay Carbs´bdikUl edayBN(xøH y¨agenHÉg .

müa¨geT[t CnTaMgLaysUm|IbriePaK kñúgevlayb´ TukCa Bal´RtUvehIy nUvsrésénsURt ß ßza nUvsrésénRkecA man RTg´RTaydUcCask´ ehIyex¬ImreGIm y¨agdUecñaHEdr . sk´TaMg Lay Carbs´bdikUl edayRTg´RTay y¨agdUecñHÉg .

edayBN( nig RTg´RTay minKYrCarbs´bdikUleT bu¨Enþ edaykøin Carbs´bdikUlhñwgÉg y¨agNamijç sUm|Isk´TaMgLay k*y¨ag

dUecñaHEdr edayB(N nig RTg´RTay minKYrCarbs´bdikUleT b¨uEnþ edaykøin Carbs´bdikUl BitEmnhñwgÉg . mYyeT[t bEnøCaRbeyaCn¾ dl´sML EdlduHehIy eday

karhUrecj énTwkRCaMGMBIRsuk kñúgTIminsÁat CavtæúKYrex¬Im minKYr nwgbriePaK énmnusSGñkRkugTaMgLay y¨agNamijç sUm|Isk´ TaMgLay k*eQμaHza Carbs´KYrex¬Im eRBaHPaBénsk´enaHduHehIy edaykiriyahUrecj énvtæúminsÁat manxÞúH Qam TwkmURt Gahar cas´ Rbmat´ nig esøsμ CaedIm k*y¨agdUecñaHEdr .

visuTÆimK< ERb

49

enH CaPaBbdikUl edayTIenAGaRs&y énsk´TaMgLayenaH .

GnusStikmμdðannieTÞs

EdltaMgenAehIypg

nUv:téd:teCIgTaMgLayecjpg

PaK

én

eRcIn duHehIy kñúgEs|kEdleRsabsrIr;d*ess . edaybriecäT

cMENk 31 dUcbEnøEdlduHehIy kñuúgKMnrénlamkç sk´TaMgenaH

eramTaMgLay elakkMNt´ehIy xageRkam edayb\s rbs´xøÜn

eQμaHza Carbs´KYrex¬Im y¨agéRkElg eRBaHPaBénsk´enaH duH

EdlcUleTA

ehIy kñúgTIEdlminsÁat dUcCabEnøEdlduHehIy kñúgTITaMgLay

ehIytaMgenA xagelI edayOkas xagTTwg kMNt´ edaysr-

manéRBsμsan nig TIecalsMramCaedImpg dUcCap,aQUk nig p,a

éseramKñaÉg .

lMcg´CaedIm EdlduHehIy kñúgTITaMgLayEdlminsÁat mansñam

srés minman kñúgTICamYyKña:neT³ enH CakarkMNt´nUvcMENk

ePøaHCaedImpg dUecñHÉg .

rbs´xøÜn éneramTaMgLayenaH . kiriyakMNt´nUvcMENkminesμIKña

ពុទ្ ក ធ � វត្ ស ខ� េ មាគ មរា ម រាម ខ្េរម

mYyeT[t Zmμtask´TaMgLayenH duHehIy kñúgKMnr

50

enHCaPaBbdikUl edayOkas énsk´

TaMgLayenaH .

Gs´TIRtwmEtmYylixa

kñúgEs|kEdleRsabsrIr;

kiriyakMNt´ edayn&y za ²eramTaMgLay 2

R:kdesμI eday ‘karkMNt´’ sk´dUcKñaEdr .

RBHeyaKI Kb|IkMNt´PaBbdikUl énsk´TaMgLay y¨ag

‘Rkck’

Namijç k*Kb|IkMNt´PaBbdikUl edaycMENk 5 y¨ag eday

Baküza ²RkckTaMgLay³ CaeQμaHénRtbk énRkckTaMg

GMNayénBN( RTg´RTay Tis Okas nig briecäT éncMENkTaMg

Lay 20 . RkckTaMgGs´enaH edayBN( CaBN(-s . eday

BYg k*y¨agdUecñaHEdr .

EtRBHeyaKI Kb|IkMNt´cMENkTaMgLay

RTg´RTay manRTg´RTaydUcCaRskaRtI . edayTis RkckTaMg

TaMgBYg epSg> Kña edayGMNac ‘lk¡N;KW’ BN( RTg´RTay

Lay duHehIy kñúgTisTaMgLayBIr KW RkckeCIg duHkñúgTisxag

Tis Okas nig briecäT .

eRkam Rkckéd duHkñúgTisxagelI . edayOkas RkckTaMgLay taMgenAehIy elIxñgxagcug énRmamédTaMgLay . edaybriecäT

‘eram’ bNþacMENkTaMgLayenaH eramTaMgLay Kb|IkMNt´mun

kñúgTisTaMg 3 elakkMNt´ehIy edaysac´xagcugénRmamTaMg

edayBN(RbRktI Caeram

Lay xagkñúg kMNt´edaysac´xñgénRmaméd xageRkA nig xag

manBN(minexμA dUcCask´eT EtCaerammanBN(el]g layexμA

cug kMNt´edayOkas xagTTwg kMNt´edayRkckdUcKña . kar

bnþic . edayRTg´RTay eramTaMgLay mancugOncuH manRTg´

kMNt´ edayn&yza ²RkckTaMgBIr minman kñúgTICamYyKña:neT³

RTay dUcCab\setñat .

enH CakarkMNt´nUvcMENkrbs´xøÜnénRkckTaMgLayenaH . Ékar

eramtamRbRktI man 90ç000 reNþA

edayOkas

edayTis eram ekItkñúgTisTaMg 2 .

eramTaMgLay elIkElgnUvOkas énsk´TaMgLay

kMNt´ nUvcMENkminesμI R:kdesμI edaysk´Edr .

visuTÆimK< ERb

51

‘eZμj’

GnusStikmμdðannieTÞs

Es|ksm|úrézáNa EdlbuK<lTajmkGMBIsrIr;TaMgmUl CaEs|k

‘155’ Baküza ²eZμjTaMgLay³ KWqÁwgeZμj 32 énbuK<l GñkmaneZμjRKb´RKan´ .

52

sm|úrézá manTMhMbu¨nRKab´BuRTa Es|ksm|úrézáenaH manBN(exμA

eZμjTaMg 32 enaHÉg edayBN( man

BN(sENþk:y nigBN(el]gCaedIm xagelIEs|kenaH . bu¨Enþ

edayRTg´RTay manRTg´RTayeRcInRbkar . EmnBit

Es|k edayBN( manBN(-s Etmüa¨g . k*PaBénEs|kenaH Ca

bNþaeZμjTaMgenaH eZμjTaMgLay 4 Rtg´kNþal eZμjCYreRkam

Es|kBN(-s nwgR:kd kalebIEs|ksm|úrézáEdlrlakehIy

mun manRTg´RTaydUcCaRKab´eXøak EdleKtMer[b tamlMdab´ elI

edayvtæúTaMgLay mankarrlak edayGNþatePøIg nigkarRbhar

dMudIsÁit .

edayeRK]gRbharCaedIm . edayRTg´RTay Es|k manRTg´RTay

TaMgsgxag éneZμjkNþalTaMg 4 enaH eZμjmYy>

ពុទ្ ក ធ � វត្ ស ខ� េ មាគ មរា ម រាម ខ្េរម

BN(-s .

manb\smYy mancugmYy manRTg´RTaydUcCap,amøiHRkBMu . bnÞab´

dUcsrIr;Edr . enHCaesckþIseg¡b kñúgGZikarénRTg´RTayenH .

mk eZμjmYy> manb\s 2 mancug 2 manRTg´RTay dUcCaeQI

‘sNðanEs|kepSg>’

Tl´reTH . 3 .

bnÞab´BIenaH eZμjTaMgLayBIr> manb\s 3 mancug

EtebIeBaledayBisþar

Es|kénRmameCIg

manRTg´RTay

bnÞab´BIenaH eZμjTaMgLayBIr> manb\s 4 mancug 4

dUcCasMbukdg,Úvnag . Es|kxñgeCIg manRTg´RTay dUcCaEs|k

dUecñHÉg . sUm|IkñúgCYreZμjxagelI k*mann&ydUecñHEdr . eday

eCIgEkgecaT . Es|ksμg manRTg´RTay dUcCasøwketñatx©b´:y

Tis eZμjTaMgenaH duHehIykñúgTisxagelI .

edayOkas eZμj

Es|kePøA manRTg´RTaydUczg´Evg EdleBjeTAedayGg,r Es|k

edaybriecäT eZμj

RtKak manRTg´RTaydUcCasMBt´tRmg EdleBjedayTwk Es|k

TaMgenaH elakkMNt´ehIy xageRkam edayb\srbs´xøÜn Edl

xñg manRTg´RTaydUcCaEs|kEdleRsabbnÞHkþar Es|keBaH man

taMgenAehIy elIqÁwgcg,a xagelI kMNt´edayOkas xagTTwg

RTg´RTaydUcCaEs|k EdleKBassñÚkBiN Es|kRTUg PaKeRcIn

kMNt´ edayKña nig Kña .

manRTg´RTayragbYnRCug Es|keCIgédTaMgBIr manRTg´RTaydUcCa

TaMgenaH taMgenAehIy Rtg´qÁwgcg,aTaMg 2 .

kiriyakMNt´ edayn&y za ²eZμjTaMg

Lay 2 minman kñúgTICamYyKña:neT³ enHCakarkMNt´nUvcMENk

Es|kEdleKeRsabnUvsøabZñÚ

rbs´xøÜn éneZμjTaMgenaH .

eRsamkaMbiTekarxøH

ÉkiriyakMNt´ nUvcMENkminesμIKña

R:kdesμI edaysk´enaHÉg .

‘Es|k’ Baküza ²Es|k³ KW Es|kEdlrMuB&TÆsrIr;TaMgmUlfitenA .

Es|kxñgéd

manRTg´RTaydUcCa

manRTg´RTaydUcCaExlxøH

Es|kénRmaméd

manRTg´RTaydUcCaeRsamkUnesa Es|k-k manRTg´RTaydUcCa kGav Es|kmuxmanRbehagtUc-ZM manRTg´RTaydUcsMbukkNþÚb Es|kk|al manRTg´RTaydUcCaesøak:Rt dUecñHÉg .

visuTÆimK< ERb

53

‘viZIkMNt´Es|k’

54

GnusStikmμdðannieTÞs

briecäT xageRkam kMNt´ehIy edayépÞEdltaMgenAehIy xag

k*ÉRBHeyaKavcr GñkkMNt´Es|k Kb|IbJ¢ÚnjaN man

elI kMNt´ehIy edayGakas .

enHCakiriyakMNt´ nUvcMENk

mux eTAxagelI cab´edImGMBIbbUrmat´xagelIeTA ehIykMNt´ nUv

rbs´xøÜn énEs|kenaH . ÉkiriyakMNt´nUvcMENkminesμIKña R:kd

Es|kEdlrMuB&TÆmuxehIytaMgenA mundMbUgbgÁs´ bnÞab´GMBIenaHmk

esμI edaysk´Edr .

Kb|IkMNt´Es|kénqÁwgzáas

bnÞab´GMBIenaH RBHeyaKI kalbJ¢Ún

‘sac´’

jaNeTA tamcenøaHqÁwgk|al nig Es|kk|al dUcCabuK<llUkéd

Baküza ²sac´³ KWsac´ 900 duM . sac´TaMgGs´

enaHÉg edayBN( Rkhm RbEhlKñanwgp,acar. edayRTg´RTay

ពុទ្ ក ធ � វត្ ស ខ� េ មាគ មរា ម រាម ខ្េរម

eTA tamcenøaHén:Rt EdlbuK<lRckehIy kñúgesøak nig tam

‘156’

cenøaHénesøak y¨agdUecñaHEdr ehIyEjknUvPaBénEs|kCab´KñaEt

sac´kMPYneCIg manRTg´RTaydUcCa:y EdleKx©b´ehIy eday

mYy CamYynwgqÁwg Kb|IkMNt´Es|kk|al bnÞab´BIenaH RBHeyaKI

søwketñat . sac´RTUg manRTg´RTay dUcCakUnzμsMel[gkaMbit .

Kb|IkMNt´Es|k-k

sac´RtKak manRTg´RTaydUcCaeXñaHeCIgRkan . sac´xñgmanRTg´

tGMBIenaH Kb|IkMNt´Es|kédxagsþaM eday

Gnuelam nig bdielam

kalebImanRbkardUecñaH RBHeyaKI Kb|I

RTaydUcCaEpnéns,retñat . sac´RbCMuénqÁwgCMnIrBIrmanRTg´RTay

tGMBIenaH Kb|IkMNt´

dUcCakarlabedaydIsÁitd*esþIg Rtg´épÞénCRguk . sac´edaH man

Es|kxñgenaHehIy kMNt´Es|keCIgxagsþaM edayGnuelam nig

RTg´RTay dUcCaduMéndIsÁit EdlbuK<lsUnüehIyBüÜrTuk . sac´

bdielam

RbCMuénedImédTaMgBIr

kMNt´Es|kédxageqVg tamn&yenaHdUcKña

kalebImanRbkardUecñaH

eCIgxageqVg tamn&yenaHdUcKña

RBHeyaKI

Kb|IkMNt´Es|k

tGMBIenaH RBHeyaKI Kb|IkMNt´

manRTg´RTaydUcCakNþúrd*ZM

EdlbuK<leZVICaBIrCan´ehIy tMkl´Tuk .

minmanEs|k

kalRBHeyaKI kMNt´

Es|kRkBHbsSav; Es|keBaH Es|kebHdUg nig Es|k-k tam

nUvsac´d*eRKatRKat> y¨agenH sUm|Isac´d*lÁit k*rEmgR:kd .

lMdab´hñwgÉg kalebImanRbkardUecñaH RBHeyaKI Kb|IkMNt´ nUv

edayTis sac´enaH ekItehIy kñúgTisTaMg 2 . edayOkas

Es|kcg,a

rYcehIy

sac´ EGbnUvqÁwg 300 kMNat´ minelIs ehIyfitenA . eday

júaMgTIbMputénbbUrmat´xageRkam odl´ehIyoseRmc . kal

briecäT xageRkam elakkMNt´ehIy edayépÞEdltaMgenAehIy

RBHeyaKI kMNt´nUvEs|kd*eRKatRKat> y¨agenH sUm|IEs|k d*

kñúgeRKagqÁwg xagelI kMNt´ehIy edayEs|k TTwg kMNt´ehIy

lÁit k*rEmgR:kd . edayTis Es|kekItehIykñúgTisTaMgLay

edaysac´dUcKña . enHCakiriyakMNt´ nUvcMENkrbs´xøÜn énsac´

BIr . edayOkas Es|krMuB&TÆsrIr;TaMgmUlehIytaMgenA . eday

enaH .

EdlmanxageRkam

kñúglMdab´GMBIEs|k-k

ÉkiriyakMNt´cMENkminesμIKña R:kdesμIedaysk´Edr .

visuTÆimK< ERb

55

‘srés’

56

GnusStikmμdðannieTÞs

TaMgLay Rtg´xñgéd nig xñgeCIgTaMgLay manRTg´RTay dUcCa edayB(N

eCIgstVsøab . srésTaMgLay elIk|al manRTg´RTay dUcCa

srésTaMgGs´ CaBN(-s . edayRTg´RTay srésTaMgLay

sMNaj´elIk|al énTarkTaMgLay . srésTaMgLay Rtg´xñg

manRTg´RTayepSg> . EmnBit bNþasrésTaMgenaH srésZM

manRTg´RTay dUcCasMNaj´TTwk EdleKRtdag BÆd*kMedAézá .

TaMgLay EdlrYmrwtnUvsrIr; cab´edImGMBIEpñkxagelI én k qøg

srésTaMgLay EdleTAtamGvyv; tUc-ZM enaH> d*ess man

cuHehIy tamEpñkxagmux ‘man’ 5ç srésZMTaMgLay tamEpñk

RTg´RTay dUcCaGavERsH EdleKBak´ehIy elIsrIr; . eday

xageRkay 5ç tamEpñkxagsþaM k* 5ç tamEpñkxageqVg k* 5ç

Tis srésTaMgLay ekItehIy kñuúgTisTaMgBIr . edayOkas

srésZMTaMgLay

ពុទ្ ក ធ � វត្ ស ខ� េ មាគ មរា ម រាម ខ្េរម

Baküza ²srés³ :ndl´ srés 9 ry .

sUm|IEdlrYmrwtnUvédxagsþaM

tamEpñkxagmux

srésTaMgLay cgnUvqÁwgTaMgLay kñúgsrIr;TaMgmUl fitenA .

srésZMTaMgLay

edaybriecäT xageRkam elakkMNt´ehIy edayépÞEdlvataMgenA

sUm|IEdlrYmrwtnUvédxageqVg k*dUcKñaEdrç sUm|IEdlrYmrwt nUveCIg

ehIy xagelI énqÁwg 300 kMNat´ xagelI kMNt´ehIy eday

xagsþaM tamEpñkxagmuxéneCIg k* 5ç tamEpñkxageRkayeCIg k*

RbeTsEdlvafitenA Tl´nwgsac´ nig Es|kTaMgLay . TTwg

5ç srésZMTaMgLay sUm|IEdlrYmrwtnUveCIgxageqVg k*dUecñaHEdr

kMNt´ edaysrésdUcKña .

y¨agdUecñHÉg srésZMTaMgLay 60 eQμaHza srésRTRTg´ nUv

xøÜn énsrésenaH . ÉkiriyakMNt´nUvcMENkminesμIKña R:kdesμI

srIr; rYmrwtnUvkay qøgcuHehIy . srésTaMgLayNa Edl

edaysk´Edr .

énéd k* 5ç tamEpñkxageRkay énéd k* 5ç

elakehAza srésBYr dUecñHk*manç sUm|IsrésTaMgGs´enaH man

enH CakiriyakMNt´nUvcMENk rbs´

‘qÁwg’

RTg´RTaydUcCalMBg´énedImrun . cMENkxagsrésTaMgLaydéT

Baküza ²qÁwgTaMgLay³ KWelIkElgEtqwÁgeZμj 32 ecj

RKbsg,t´ nUvRbeTsenaH> ehIyfitenA . srésTaMgLayEdl

qÁwgd*ess mancMnYn 300 y¨agdUecñH KW qÁwgédTaMgLay 64 qÁwg

lÁit edayviessCagsrésenaH manRTg´RTaydUcCaExSGMe:H .

eCIgTaMgLay 64 qÁwgTn´TaMgLayEdlGaRs&ynUvsac´ 64 qÁwg

srésTaMgLay déTeT[t EdllÁitedayviessCagsrésenaH

EkgTaMgLay 2 Rtg´eCIgnimYy> qÁwgEPñkeKaTaMgLayBIr > qÁwg

manRTg´RTay dUcCavløi¾epamhñwgÉg . srésTaMgLaydéT lÁit

sμgTaMgLay 2 qwÁgCg<g´ 1 qwÁgePøA 1 qÁwg ceg,H 2 qÁwgRTnugxñg

edayviessCagsrésenaH manRTg´RTay dUcCaExSBiNd*ZM .

TaMgLay 18 qÁwgCMnIrTaMgLay 24 qwÁgRTUgTaMgLay 14 qwÁg

srésTaMgLaydéT manRTg´RTay dUcCaGMe:Hezøas . srés

ebHdUg 1 qwÁgdgkaMbitTaMgLay 2

qwÁgc|ak´TaMgLay 2 qwÁg

visuTÆimK< ERb

57

58

GnusStikmμdðannieTÞs

edImédTaMgLay 2 qwÁgcugedImédBIr > qwÁg-k 7 qÁwgcg,a 2 qwÁg

edayELk manRTg´RTaydUcCaRkcab´Cagmas . qwÁgRtKakEdl

RcmuH 1 qwÁgEPñk 2 qwÁgsøwkRtec[k 2 qwÁgzáas 1 qwÁgbegØIy 1

taMgenA

qwÁgGMEbgk|al 9 .

cab´ eZVIomanmuxcuHeRkamehIy manRbehagtUc-ZM kñúgTI 7 ß 8

qwÁgTaMgGs´enaH edayBN( KWBN(-s . edayRTg´RTay

manRTg´RTaydUcCaBBarBs´

EdlbuK<l

kEnøg . qwÁgRTnugxñgTaMgLay BÆd*xagkñúg manRTg´RTaydUcCaduM

EmnBit bNþaqwÁgTaMgenaH

énpÞaMgsMNPk´ EdlbuK<ldak´xagelI> xageRkA manRTg´RTay

qwÁgRmaméncugeCIgTaMgLay manRTg´RTaydUcCaRKab´QUk . qwÁg

dUcCaExSlYsEdlmUl . kñúgcenøaH> énqÁwgRTnugxñgTaMgenaH qwÁg

zñaMgRtg´kNþal lMdab´GMBIqwÁgRmameCIgenaH manRTg´RTaydUcCa

RTnugxñgBIrbIR:kdesμIedayeZμjrNar . bNþaqwÁgCMnIrTaMgLay

RKab´xñúr . qwÁgzñaMgRtg´Kl´ manRTg´RTaydUcCaxøúy . qwÁgxñgeCIg

24 qwÁgCMnIrEdlmineBj manRTg´RTaydUcCakeNþ{vEqb qÁwgCMnIr

TaMgLay manRTg´RTaydUcCaKMnrénb\srunEdleKdMehIy . qwÁg

TaMgLayEdleBj

Ekg manRTg´RTaydUcCaRKab´Epøetñat manRKab´mYy . qwÁgEPñkeKa

Gs´ manRTg´RTaydUcCasøabkagénman´-s . qwÁg®TUgTaMgLay

manRTg´RTaydUcCaEpøGg<új sMrab´elgEdleKcgehIy . TIén

14 manRTg´RTaydUcCaERKEsñgsøabRKuDcas´ . qwÁgebHdUg man

qwÁgsμgTaMgLay EdltaMgenAehIy elIqwÁgEPñkeKaTaMgLay man

RTg´RTaydUcCaEpøEvk . qwÁgdgkaMbitTaMgLay manRTg´RTaydUc

RTg´RTaydUcCalMBg´epþA EdlbuK<lsksMbkecjehIy . qwÁg

CadgkaMbittUc Cavikar;énelah; . qwÁgc|ak´TaMgLay manRTg´

sμgtUc manRTg´RTaydUcCadgZñÚtUc . qwÁgsμgZM manRTg´RTay

RTay dUcCacbkab´énsIhL; EdlEqbehIymYycMeh[g . qwÁg

dUcCaxñgBs´s<m . qwÁgCg<g´ manRTg´RTaydUcBBuHTwkEqbm¡ag .

edImédTaMgLay manRTg´RTaydUcCaRkbénkJ©k´ . qwÁgcugénedIm

TIénqwÁgsμgEdltaMgenAehIy elIqwÁgCg<g´TaMgLayenaH manRTg´

édTaMgLay manRTg´RTaydUcCab\setñatTaMgKU . qwÁgénkédTaMg

RTaydUcCaEsñgeKa Edlmancugdac´tμilehIy . qwÁgePøA manRTg´

Lay manRTg´RTaydUcCadMu énbnÞHsMNPk´ EdlbuK<lrMlay

RTaydUcdgkaMbit nig b¨UvezA EdleKRcasehIymin:nsÁat .

kñúgTICamYyKñaehIytMkl´Tuk . qwÁgxñgédTaMgLay manRTg´RTay

TItaMgénqwÁgePøAenaH taMgenAehIy Rtg´qwÁgceg,H manRTg´RTaydUc

dUcCaKMnr énb\srun EdleKdMehIy . qÁwgzñaMg énKl´RmamédTaMg

CaEpøGg<újsMrab´elg . TIénqwÁgceg,HEdlqwÁgePøAenaHtaMgenA man

Lay manRTg´RTaydUcCaxøúy . qwÁgRtg´zñaMgkNþalTaMgLay

RTg´RTaydUcCaEpøRkUc EdleKcitehIyRtg´k|al . qwÁgceg,HTaMg

manRTg´RTay dUcCaRKab´xñúrEqb . qwÁgRtg´zñaMgxagcugTaMgLay

Lay 2 Cab´KñaEtmYy manRTg´RTaydUcCac®g,ansμÚnqñaMg

manRTg´RTaydUcCaRKab´QUk . qÁwg-k TaMgLay 7 kg´ manRTg´

ពុទ្ ក ធ � វត្ ស ខ� េ មាគ មរា ម រាម ខ្េរម

qÁwgTaMgLay manRTg´RTayepSg> .

Rtg´xagcug

epSg

manRTg´RTaydUckeNþ{veBjç

qwÁgCMnIrTaMg

visuTÆimK< ERb

59

60

GnusStikmμdðannieTÞs

RTaydUcCakg´énTMBaMg EdlbuK<ledat edaykMNat´eQI ehIy

qÁwgEPñkeKaTaMgLay

tMkl´Tuk tamlMdab´ .

qwÁgcg,a xageRkam manRTg´RTaydUcCa

edaybriecäT xagkñúg elakkMNt´ehIy edayxYrkñúgqÁwg xagelI

Rkcab´EdkénBYkCagmas . qwÁgcg,a xagelI manRTg´RTay dUc

kMNt´ edaysac´ Rtg´cug nig Rtg´Kl´ kMNt´ edayqÁwgdUcKña .

CakaMbitsMrab´lYsnUvGMeBA . qwÁgRbehagEPñk nig RbehagRcmuH

enH CakiriyakMNt´ nUvcMENkrbs´xøÜn énqÁwgTaMgenaH . Ékiriya

TaMgLay

kMNt´ nUvcMENkminesμIKña R:kdesμIedaysk´Edr .

manRTg´RTaydUcCaRKab´etñatx©I

RtUveKyksac´ecj

taMgenAehIy

elIqÁwgxñgeCIgTaMgLay

.

‘xYrkúñgqwÁg’

Gs´ehIy . qwÁgzáas manRTg´RTaydUcCaGMEbgénsMbkxügEdl

Baküza ²xYrkñúgqÁwg³ KW xYrEdltaMgenAehIy xagkúñugénqÁwg

dUcCaeRsamkaMbitekar énxμan´RBHeks . qwÁg kñúgOkasEdlCab´

TaMgLayenaH> . xYrkñúgqÁwgenaH edayBN( CaBN(-s . eday

Kña BÆd*xagelI énzáas nig Kum¬Rtec[kTaMgLay manRTg´RTay

RTg´RTay xYrkñúgqÁwgenaH taMgenA xagkñúg énqÁwgTaMgLayZM> man

dUcCaekÁgénkÁmmanTwkeBj EdlbuK<lp,ab´cuHehIy . qwÁgbegØIy

RTg´RTaydUcCacugepþAd*ZM EdlbuK<leralehIydak´cUl kñúgbMBg´

manRTg´RTay dUcCallad¾Evk Edlmanmat´p,ab´ehIy . qwÁg

b\sSI taMgenAehIy xagkñúg énqÁwgTaMgLaytUc> manRTg´RTay

k|alTaMgLay

dUcCacugepþAd*tUc EdleKeralehIy dak´cUleTA kñúgzñaMg énb\sSI

ពុទ្ ក ធ � វត្ ស ខ� េ មាគ មរា ម រាម ខ្េរម

eKp,ab´ehIy tMkl´Tuk . qwÁgKum¬Rtec[kTaMgLay manRTg´RTay

manRTg´RTaydUcCallad¾eXøakcas´

EdleK

TaMgLay . edayTis xYrkñúgqÁwg ekItehIy kñúgTisTaMgBIr .

edrehIy tMkl´Tuk .

edayTis qwÁgTaMgLay ekItehIykñúgTisTaMgBIr . eday

edayOkas xYrkñúgqÁwg taMgenAehIy BÆd*xagkñuúgénqÁwgTaMgLay .

Okas qÁwgTaMgLay taMgenAehIy kñúgsrIr;TaMgmUl edaymin

edaybriecäT elakkMNt´ehIy edayépÞxagkñúgénqÁwgTaMgLay .

EbøkKña . bu¨EnþedayesckþIEbøkKña bNþaqÁwgTaMgLaynu@H qÁwgk|al

enH CakiriyakMNt´nUvcMENkrbs´xøÜn énxYrkñúgqÁwgenaH . Ékiriya

taMgenAehIy Rtg´qÁwg-k TaMgLay .

kMNt´ nUvcMENkminesμIKña R:kdesμIedaysk´Edr .

qÁwg-k TaMgLay taMgenA

‘tMrgbsSav;’

ehIy elIqÁwgRTnugxñgTaMgLay . qÁwgRTnugxñgTaMgLay taMgenA ehIy elIqÁwgceg,HTaMgLay . qÁwgceg,HTaMgLay taMgenAehIy

‘157’

Baküza ²vk,M tMrgbsSav;³ KW dMusac´TaMgLay 2

elIqÁwgePøATaMgLay. qÁwgePøATaMgLay taMgenAehIy elIqÁwgCg<g´

manTgEtmYy . tMrgbsSav;enaH edayBN( manBN(RkhmTn´

TaMgLay

dUcBN(RKab´rlYs:y . edayRTg´RTay manRTg´RTaydUcCa

.

qÁwgCg<g´TaMgLay

taMgenAehIy

elIqÁwgsμgTaMg

Lay qÁwgsμgTaMgLay taMgenAehIy elIqÁwgEPñkeKaTaMgLay .

RKab´EpøGg<újsMrab´elgTaMgKU énekμgTaMgLay ß

ßza manRTg´

visuTÆimK< ERb

61

62

GnusStikmμdðannieTÞs

RTaydUcCaEpøsVayERBk EdlCab´enAnwgTgEtmYy . edayTis

mnusSsTÆacrit CaQammanBN(dUcCap,akNiÑkar sMrab´mnusS

ekItehIy kñúgTisxagelI . edayOkas tMrgbsSav;enaH Ca

bJ¦acrit CaQamminlÁk´ sÁat zøa s brisuTÆ ß manBnøÅR:kd

ZmμCatCab´CamYyKña edaysrésd*ezøas Edlel[necjmkGMBI

dUcCaEkvmNICati EdlbuK<lécñehIy . edayTis ebHdUgenaH

bMBg´-k ehIyeTAbnþic edayKl´EtmYy ehIyEbkeTACaBIr ruMB&TÆ

ekItehIykñúgTisxagelI . edayOkas ebHdUgenaH fitenAehIy

sac´énebHdUg ehIyfitenA .

Rtg´kNþal énedaHTaMgLayBIr xagkñúgénsrIr; . edaybriecäT

edaybriecäT tMrgbsSav; elak

ebHdUg elakkMNt´ehIy edaycMENkénebHdUg .

nUvcMENkrbs´xøÜn éntMrgbsSav;enaH . ÉkiriyakMNt´nUvcMENk

kMNt´ nUvcMENkrbs´xøÜn énebHdUgenaH .

minesμIKña R:kdesμI edaysk´Edr .

cMENkminesμIKña R:kdesμI edaysk´Edr .

ពុទ្ ក ធ � វត្ ស ខ� េ មាគ មរា ម រាម ខ្េរម

kMNt´ehIy edaycMENkéntMrgbsSav; . enH CakiriyakMNt´

‘ebHdUg’

enHCakiriya

ÉkiriyakMNt´ nUv

‘ezøIm’

Baküza ²ebHdUg³ KWsac´ebHdUg . sac´ebHdUgenaH eday

Baküza ²ezøIm³ KW dM:rénsac´TaMgKU . edayBN( ezøIm

BN( CaBN(Rkhm manBN(dUcCaBN(xñgRtbkQUk . eday

enaH manBN(Rkhm RbkbedayZatumanBN(el]g CaBN(min

RTg´RTay ebHdUgenaH manRTg´RTaydUcCaRkBMup,aQUk EdleKbk

RkhméRkeBk manBN(dUcCaxñg énRtbkp,aQUkRkhm . eday

nUvsMbkxageRkATaMgLay ecjehIytMkl´Tuk omanmuxeTAxag

RTg´RTay Rtg´Kl´ mYyduM Rtg´cugCaKU manRTg´RTay dUcCasøwk

eRkam manxageRkArlIg xagkñuúg dUcCaxagkñúgénEpønenag sMrab´

rlYspÁúg . mYyeT[t ezøImenaH sMrab´mnusSlág´TaMgLay Ca

buK<lTaMgLayEdlmanR:C\a rIkbnþic sMrab´buK<lTaMgLay Gñk

ZmμCatZM manEtmYyKt´bu¨eNÑaHÉg . sMrab´mnusS manbJ¦aTaMg

manR:C\aTn´ ekþabeTAvijhñwgÉg . mYyeT[t xagkñúgebHdUgenaH

Lay CadMutUc> manBIr ß bI k*man .

manreNþA

énQam

ehIy kñúgTisxagelI . edayOkas ezøImenaH taMgenAehIy

RbmaNknøHTUkéd EdlmenaZatu nig menaviJ¦aNZatu GaRs&y

GaRs&ynUvEpñkxagsþaM xagkñúgénedaHTaMgBIr . edaybriecäT ezøIm

ehIyRbRBwtþeTAç k*QamenHenaH sMrab´mnusSraKcrit CaQam

elakkMNt´ehIy edaycMENkénezøIm . enH CakiriyakMNt´ nUv

BN(Rkhm

cMENkrbs´xøÜn énezøImenaH . ÉkiriyakMNt´ nUvcMENkminesμIKña

TMhMGacdak´RKab´busSnaK:n

sRmab´mnusSeTascrit

CaTIdk´enA

CaQamBN(exμA

sMrab´

mnusSemahcrit CaQamBN(dUcCaTwksMrab´lagsac´ sRmab´ mnusSvitk,crit

CaQammanBN( dUcCasac´BBayRCug sMrab´

R:kdesμIedaysk´Edr .

‘vav’

edayTis ezøImenaH ekIt

visuTÆimK< ERb ‘158’

63

Baküza ²vav³ :ndl´ sac´sRmab´ruMB&TÆ man 2

64

GnusStikmμdðannieTÞs

ÉkiriyakMNt´ nUvcMENkminesμIKña R:kdesμIedaysk´Edr .

‘sYt’

y¨ag edayRbePTEdlbiT:Mg nig minbiT:Mg . vavTaMgBIrenaH Ég edayBN( CaBN(-s manBN(dUcCakMNat´sMBt´BIrCan´ .

Baküza ²sYt³ KWsac´sYtmanRbePT 32 kMNat´ . sYt

edayRTg´RTay manRTg´RTaydUcCaOkasrbs´xøÜn . edayTis

enaH edayBN( CaBN(Rkhm manRTg´RTaydUcCaEpøóTum¬r Edl

vavEdlbiT:Mg ekItehIy kñúgTisxagelI vaveRkAenH ekItehIy

enARsKal . edayRTg´RTay sYtenaH manRTg´RTaydUcCaduMénnM

kñúgTisTaMgLayBIr .

d*Rkas´

edayOkas vavEdlbiT:Mg biT:MgnUv

EdleKkat´ehIyminesμI

vaminmanrsCat

minmanOCa

dUcCadMu énsøwkeQIEdlbuK<lTMBaehIy eRBaHPaBénsYtenaH Ca

sac´ GMBITIxageRkaménEs|k kñúgsrIr;TaMgmUl ehIytaMgenA .

vtæúEdlcMhayéneteCaZatuEdlekItGMBIkmμ puseLIgehIy kMcat´

edaybriecäT xageRkam elakkMNt´ehIy edaysac´ xagelI

bg´ecal eRBaHBÆd*xagkñúg vaminmanvtæúEdlRtUvsIucUleTA nig vtæú

kMNt´edayEs|k TTwg kMNt´ edaycMENkénvav .

enHKWCa

EdlRtUvpwkcUleTAeLIy . edayTis sYt ekItehIy kñúgTis

rIÉkiriyakMNt´

xagelI . edayOkas sYtenaH biT:MgnUvebHdUg nig ezøIm xag

ពុទ្ ក ធ � វត្ ស ខ� េ មាគ មរា ម រាម ខ្េរម

ebHdUg nig tMrgbsSav;ehIytaMgenAç vavEdlminbiT:Mg ruMB&TÆnUv

kiriyakMNt´ nUvcMENkrbs´xøÜn énvavenaH . nUvcMENkminesμIKña R:kdesμIedaysk´Edr .

‘RkBH’

Baküza ²RkBH³ :ndl´ sac´manRTg´RTaydUcCaGNþat

kñúgeBaH . RkBHenaH edayBN( CaBN(ex[v manBN(dUcCap,a

edImKnÞIs . edayRTg´RTay manRTg´RTaydUcCaGNþatkUneKa

elI ehIytaMgenAsMyugcuH Rtg´cenøaH énedaHTaMgBIr BÆd*xagkñúg énsrIr; . edaybriecäT sYt elakkMNt´ehIy edaycMENk

énsYt . enHCakiriyakMNt´ nUvcMENkrbs´xøÜn énsYtenaH . ÉkiriyakMNt´ nUvcMENkminesμIKña R:kdesμIedaysk´Edr .

‘eBaHev[nZM’

exμA manTgRbEvg 7 Zñab´ . edayTis RkBHenaH ekItehIy kñúg

Baküza ²eBaHev[nZM³ :ndl´ ExSeBaHev[nZM rbs´mnusS

TisxagelI . edayOkas RkBHenaH fitenAGaRs&ynUvxagCaTI

RbusmanRbEvg 32 htæ rbs´®sþI manRbEvg 28 htæ bt´ev[n

bMput éndM:reBaH kñuúgEpñkxageqVgénebHdUg . kalebIRkBHel[n

cuHeLIg kñúgTITaMgLay 21 pñt´ .

ecjmkxageRkA eRBaHkarRbharedayeRK]gRbharehIy stVTaMg

CaBN(-s manBN(dUcCakMe:r layedayRkYs . edayRTg´

Lay k*nwgGs´CIvit . edaybriecäT elakkMNt´ edaycMENk

RTay eBaHev[nZM manRTg´RTaydUcCaBs´ Edldac´k|al RtUveK

énRkBH .

bMeBnehIy tMkl´Tuk kñúgsñÚkénQam .

enHCakiriyakMNt´ nUvcMENkrbs´xøÜn énRkBHenaH .

eBaHev[nZMenHenaH edayB(N

edayTis ekItehIy

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GnusStikmμdðannieTÞs

kñúgTisTaMgLayBIr . edayOkas eBaHev[nZM taMgenA xagkñúg

vtæúEdlbuK<lsuI pwk TMBasIu nig liD manenA kñúgeBaH

srIr; kñúgTIbMputénbMBg´-k nig pøÚvénkrIs; eRBaHxagelIeBaHev[n

eQμaHza GaharzμI . GaharzμIenaH edayBN( manBN(dUcCa

ZMenaH Cab´enARtg´bMBg´-k pg xageRkam Rtg´pøÚvénkrIs;pg .

Gahar EdlelbcUleTA . edayRTg´RTay manRTg´RTaydUcCa

edaybriecäT elakkMNt´ehIy edaycMENkéneBaHev[nZM . enH

Gg,r EdlbuK<levcehIyy¨agZUr kñúgsMBt´tMrgTwk . edayTis

CakiriyakMNt´ nUvcMENkrbs´xøÜn éneBaHev[nZMenaH .

taMgenA kñúgTisxagelI . edayOkas fitenA kñúgeBaH .

Ékiriya

‘eBaH’

kMNt´nUvcMENkminesμIKña R:kdesμIedaysk´Edr .

eQμaHza eBaH KWGvyv;EdlruMB&TÆnUgeBaHev[nZM R:kdesμI

ពុទ្ ក ធ � វត្ ស ខ� េ មាគ មរា ម រាម ខ្េរម

‘eBaHev[ntUc’ Baküza ²eBaHev[ntUc³ KWeBaHev[nCaeRK]gcg kñúg

edaykare:¨gEdlekItRBm Rtg´kNþalénsMBt´TTwk EdlbuK<l

TIéncgVayeBaHev[nZMTaMgLy . eBaHev[ntUcenaH edayBN( Ca

rYmxagTaMgBIr xageRkA rlIg xagkñúg R:kdesμIedaysMBt´Edl

BN(-s manBN(dUcCab\séncg,úlNI . edayRTg´RTay man

x©b´nUvTwkrdUv RbLak´edayeRK]grMunUvkaksac´ kareBalza ² ‘xag

RTg´RTaydUcCab\séncg,úlNIhñwgÉg . edayTis ekItehIykñúg

kñúgóTrenaH’ R:kdesμIedayxagkñúg énsMbkxñúrEdlsÁúy³ dUecñH

TisTaMgLayBIr . edayOkas eBaHev[nTUcenaH cgehIy nUv

xøH k*KYr . dg,ÚvTaMgLay man 32 hÚVg manCaGaTi¾ y¨agenHdUecñH

cgVayeBaHev[nZM

omanTIbMputxagcug kñúgTICamYyKña dUcCaExS

KW dg,ÚvTaMgLay eQμaHtek,adk; 1 eQμaHKNÐúb|aTk; 1 eQμaH

énynþcgnUvEpnkþar énynþTaMgLay kñúgeBlEdlBYkCag eZVIkic©

talhIrk; 1 eQμaHsUcimuxk; 1 eQμaHbdtnþÚ 1 eQμaHsutþk;1

karTaMgLay mankargarkab´edaycb nig bU¨vezACaedIm TajnUv

CastVBBak´BBUnelIKña eRtceTACaBYk> enAGaRs&ykñúgeBaHç BYk

ynþ taMgenAehIy kñúgcenøaH éncgVayeBaHev[nZMTaMg 21 cgVay

dg,Úv kalebIvtæúman:y nig TwkCaedIm minman k*ke®J¢aleLIg

dUcCaExStUcEdledrnUveBaHev[nZMenaH kñúgcenøaHénmNÐl RTnab´

ERskCJ¢k´nUvsac´ebHdUg nig kñúgeBlEdlbuK<lelb nUvGahar

sMrab´CUteCIgy¨agenaHÉg ehIytaMgenA . edaybriecäT eBaHev[n

manTwk nig ePaCnCaedImcUleTA vamanmat´eTA BÆd*xagelI rvIm

TUcenaH elakkMNt´ehIy edaycMENkéneBaHev[nTUc . enHCa

rvam CEJ¢gKña nUvBMnUtBIrbIBMnUt EdlbuK<lelbcUleTA CadMbUgç

kiriyakMNt´ nUvcMENkrbs´xøÜn éneBaHev[ntUcenaH . Ékiriya

eBaH dUcCapÞHCaTIekIt Cavc©kudi CamnÞIreBTü nig CaéRBsμsan

kMNt´ nUvcMENkminesμIKña R:kdesμI edaysk´Edr .

rbs´dg,ÚvTaMgLayenaHç kñúgeBaH vtæúmanTwk nig ePaCnCaedImman

‘159’

‘GaharzμI’

RbkarepSg> EdlGERgKWeZμjlMGitehIy Edléd KWGNþatpat´

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GnusStikmμdðannieTÞs

RbmUlehIy B&nÆB&TÆehIyedaydMuTwkmat´ kñuúgxN;enaH vaCarbs´

Cars ehIycUleTA TMnukbMrugnUvvtæúmanQam nig sac´CaedIm .

dl´RBmedayvtæúmanBN( køin nig rsCaedIm eTAR:sehIy dUc

edaybriecäT eBaHenaH elakkMNt´ehIy edaydM:réneBaHhñwg

Twk:yénCagtm|aj nig kMGYtEqÁ Zøak´cuHehIy CavtæúruMB&TÆeday

Ég nig edaycMENkénGaharzμIpgEdr .

Rbmat´ esøsμ nig xül´ CavtæúBuHehIy edaykMLaMg énkMedAePøIg

cMENkrbs´xøÜn éneBaHenaH . ÉkiriyakMNt´ nUvcMENkminesμIKña

kñúgeBaH vwkvr edayhVÚgdg,Úv beJ©jnUvBBuH nig kMeBjTaMgLay

R:kdesμIedaysk´Edr .

enH CakiriyakMNt´nUv

‘Gaharcas´’

BÆd*xagelI> dl´nUvPav;CakaksMNl´EdlmankøinGaRkk´ nig KYr

óc©ar; eQμaHza Gaharcas´ . Gaharcas´enaH edayB(N

RKab´d*ezøas bgÁúrcuH kñúgniTaXsm&y‘rdUvekþA’ CasaksBepSg>

manBN(dUcCaGahar EdlbuK<lelbcUleTAehIyhñwgÉg eday

cab´edImGMBImURt krIs; kMNat´Es|k kMNat´qÁwg kMNat´srés

eRcIn . edayRTg´RTay manRTg´RTaydUcCaOkas . edayTis

Twkmat´ TwksMe:r nig Qam

KWTwkbnSat´mk Zøak´cuH kñúgreNþA

ekItehIy kñúgTisxageRkam . edayOkas fitenAehIykñúgRkBH

RCaM Ek|rTVarRsukénmnusScNÐal RbLÚkRbLak´ehIy edayPk´

énGaharcas´ . eQμaHza RkBHénGaharcas´ R:kdesμIeday

nig Twk GMeNIHBIrbIézámk manhÚVgdg,Úv ekItRBmeLIg BuHehIy

bMBg´b\sSI kMBs´RbEvg 8 Gg<úlI fitenA kñúgTIbMputéneBaHev[nZM

edaykMLaMgénkMedARBHGaTitüdutehIy beJ©jnUvBBuH nigkMeBj

kñúgcenøaH énp©itxageRkam nig Kl´énRTnugxñgTaMgLayç vtæúman

TaMgLay BÆd*xagelI manBN(ex[véRkeBk mankøinsÁúyéRkElg

Twk nig ePaCnCaedIm ÉNamYy EdlZøak´cuHehIy kñúgRkBH én

KWbuK<lKYrex¬Im dl´nUvPaBCarUb minKYredIrcUleTACit minKYredIm|I

GaharzμI EdlePøIgkñúgeBaH cMGinehIy> opuseLIgCaBBuH dl´

eXIjeLIy taMgenA nwgcaM:c´eBaleTAzVI dl´karhit ß karliD

ehIy nUvPaBCarbs´lÁit dUcCakinedayzμkin ehIyhUrcuHtamrnÆ

dUecñaHÉg . PaBénkarminKab´citþ kñúgvtæúTaMgLay manTwk nig

éneBaHev[nZM sg,t´enAelIKña dUcCadIsÁitBN(el]g EdlbuK<l

ePaCnCaedIm

caM:c´eBaleTAzVI

Rc:c´dak´cUleTA kñúgzñaMgb\sSI taMgenAkñúgRkBH énGaharcas´

mYyeT[t vtúæmanTwk nig

dUcCaTwkePø{gEdlZøak´cuHehIy kñúgPUmiPaKBÆd*xagelI hUrcuHehIy

ePaCnCaedIm EdlZøak´cUlehIy kñúgeBaH dl´nUvkarEbgEckCa

júaMgPUmiPaKxageRkam oeBjeRb[behIytaMgenA y¨agenaHÉg .

rEmgekIteLIg

ពុទ្ ក ធ � វត្ ស ខ� េ មាគ មរា ម រាម ខ្េរម

ex¬IméRkeBk fitenA ‘kñúgeBaH’ manóbmadUcCa kalebIePø{g man

eRBaH»nUveBaH

eRBaHBicarNaeXIj edaybJ¦ackú¡ .

5 cMENk KWBYkstVTMBasIumYycMENk ePøIgkñúgeBaHdutmYycMENk cMENkmYyCaTwkmURt cMENkmYyCakrIs; cMENkmYydl´nUvPaB

edaybriecäT

Gaharcas´enaH

elakkMNt´ehIy eday

dM:rénRkBH énGaharcas´pg edaycMENk énkrIs;pgEdr .

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GnusStikmμdðannieTÞs

enH CakiriyakMNt´ nUvcMENkrbs´xøÜn énGaharcas´enaH . É

edayOkas Rbmat´minmaneRsam elIkElgnUvTIEdlputRsLH

kiriyakMNt´ nUvcMENkminesμIKña R:kdesμI edaysk´Edr .

caksac´ énsk´ eram eZμj nig RkckTaMgLaypg nUvEs|kTaMg

‘xYrkñúgk|al’ kñúgllad¾k|al

xYrkñúg

tMNk´eRbg RCYtRCabnUvTwk y¨agenaHÉg kalebIRbmat´minman

k|al . xYrkñúgk|alenaH edayBN( CaBN(-s manBN(dUcCa

eRsamkMerIkehIy EPñkTaMgLayénstVTaMgLay CaZmμCatel]g

dMuénpSitk|alBs´ .

kareBalza ²manBN(dUcCaTwkedaHRss´

RsvaMg xøÜnjab´j&r rmas´ . Rbmat´maneRsam fitenAehIykñúg

xUc Edlmindl´nUvPaBCaTwkedaHCUr³ dUecñHxøHk*KYrEdr . edayRTg´

eRsamRbmat´ EdldUcCasMbknenagéRBd*ZM GaRs&ynUvsac´ezøIm

RTay manRTg´RTaytamOkas .

eQμaHza

ពុទ្ ក ធ � វត្ ស ខ� េ មាគ មរា ម រាម ខ្េរម

KMnrénxYrEdltaMgenA

rwgTaMgsáÜtpg RCYtRCabeTAkan´srIr;d*essehIytaMgenA dUcCa

edayTis ekIt kñúgTisxag

ehIytaMgenA kñuúgcenøaHénebHdUg nig sYt kalebIRbmat´Edlman

elI . edayOkas xYrkñúgk|alenaH GaRs&ysERgkTaMgLay 4

eRsam kMerIkehIy stVTaMgLay nwgeTACaq,Üt mancitþrevIrvay

taMgenACMuKñaehIy xagkñúgénllad¾k|al

bIdUcCaduMénemSA 4 duM

lHbg´ecalnUvhiri nig Otþb|; eZVInUvGMeBIEdleKminKYreZVI niyay

EdleKRbmUlTukCMuKña y¨agenaHÉg . edaybriecäT xYrkñúgk|al

BaküEdleKminKYrniyay KitnUver]gEdlbuK<lminKYrKit. eday

elakkMNt´ edayépÞxagkñúg énllad¾k|al nig edaycMENk

briecäT Rbmat´enaH elakkMNt´ehIy edaycMENkénRbmat´ .

énxYrkñúgk|alpg .

enH CakiriyakMNt´ nUvcMENkrbs´xøÜn énRbmat´enaH . Ékiriya

kñúgk|alenaH .

enHCakiriyakMNt´ nUvcMENkrbs´xøÜn énxYr

ÉkiriyakMNt´ nUvcMENkminesμIKña

edaysk´Edr .

R:kdesμI

‘Rbmat´’ ‘160’

Baküza ²Rbmat´³ KW Rbmat´man 2 KW Rbmat´man

kMNt´nUvcMENkminesμIKña R:kdesμIedaysk´Edr .

‘esøsμ’

Baküza ²esøsμ³ KW esøsμEdlmanRbmaNeBjmYy:Rt xagkñúgénsrIr; . esøsμenaH edayBN( manBN(-s manB(N

eRsam 1 Rbmat´minmaneRsam 1 . bNþaRbmat´TaMgenaH Rbmat´

bIdUcCaTwk énsøwkxÞwmxab´ .

maneRsam edayBN( manBN(dUcCaeRbgRsKMxab´ Rbmat´min

Okas . edayTis ekIt kñúgTisxagelI . edayOkas taMgenA

maneRsam manBN(dUcCap,aBkulsVit . edayRTg´RTay Rbmat´

ehIy kñuúgdM:réneBaH esøsμ kñúgeBlbuK<lelbnUvGaharmanTwk

TaMg 2 manRTg´RTaytamOkas .

nig ePaCnCaedIm kalebITwk nig ePaCnCaedIm Zøak´cUleTA va

edayTis Rbmat´maneRsam

ekIt kñúgTisxagelI Rbmat´«teRsam ekItkñúgTisTaMgLay 2 .

edayRTg´RTay manRTg´RTaytam

EbkeTACaBIrcMENk RKbCitCMuvij fitenAtamedIm manóbmadUcCa

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GnusStikmμdðannieTÞs

saray nig ck kñúgTwk kalebIkMNat´eQI ß ek|}g Zøak´cuHeTA

manbUs nig pþÜcCaedIm ekIteLIg kñúgsrIrb|eTsNa> xÞúH k*taMg

k*EbkCaBIrcMENk RKbCMuCitehIytaMgenA dUcedImvij dUecñaHÉg .

enAkñúgsrIrb|eTsenaH> . edaybriecäT xÞúHenaHelakkMNt´ehIy

mYyeT[t kalebIesøsμ mantictYc eBaH CaZmμCat mankøindUcCa

edaycMENkénxÞúH .

saksB EdlKYrex¬IméRkElg dUcCabUsEdlTMu‘Zøay’pg dUcCa

enaH . ÉkarkMNt´nUvcMENkminesμIKña R:kdesμIedaysk´Edr .

Bgman´sÁúypg mankøinsÁuúyKYrex¬Im dUecñaHEdr . mYyeT[t eRBaH

‘Qam’

enHCakarkMNt´ nUvcMENkrbs´xøÜn énxÞúH

Baküza ²Qam³ KW Qamman 2 y¨ag KW; Qamxab´ 1

mankøinsÁúy dUcCasaksBEdlmankøinsÁúy . mYyeT[t burs

Qamrav 1 . bNþaQamTaMgBIrenaH Qamxab´ edayBN( man

enaH nwgdl´nUvPaBCaGñkKWeKeBal ‘edj’ za ²cUrGñkec[secj

BN(dUcCaTwkl&k¡ EdlbuK<lcMGinxab´ Qamrav manBN(dUcCa

eTA GñkpSaynUvkøinminlÁ³ dUecñH .

Twkl&k¡d*zøa .

ពុទ្ ក ធ � វត្ ស ខ� េ មាគ មរា ម រាម ខ្េរម

køinEdlekIteLIgehIy GMBIeBaHenaH TaMgkarePIreLIg TaMgmat´ k*

mYyeT[t esøsμ cMerIneLIg

edayRTg´RTay QamTaMgBIr manRTg´RTay tam

dl´nUvPaBCarbs´xab´ biTkøinénsaksBCit BÆd*xagkñuúg éndM:r

Okas . edayTis Qamxab´ ekItehIy kñúgTisxagelI Qam

eBaHhñwgÉg ehIyfitenA dUcCakþarKRmbvc©kudi . edaybriecäT

eRkAenH ekItkñúgTisTaMgLayBIr . edayOkas Qamrav elITuk

esøsμenaH elakkMNt´ehIyedaycMENkénesøsμ . enHCakiriya

nUvTIbMputcaksac´ énsk´ eram eZμj nig RkckTaMgLaypg nUv

kMNt´nUvcMENkrbs´xøÜn énesøsμenaH . ÉkiriyakMNt´nUvcMENk

Es|kTaMgrwgTaMgsáÜtpg pSayeTAkan´ó:TinñksrIr;TaMgGs´ehIy

minesμIKña R:kdesμIedaysk´Edr .

taMgenA

‘xÞúH’

tamExSbNþajénsrés

Qamxab´

júaMgcMENkxag

eRkaménTItaMgénezøImoeBjehIy manRbmaNeBjmYy:Rt hUr

Baküza ²xÞúH³ KW xÞúHenaH manBN(dUcCasøwkeQIel]g . Et

ecjbnþic> xagelI éntMrgbsSav; ebHdUg ezøIm nig sYt júaMg

kñúgsrIr;mnusSEdlsøab´ehIy xÞúHmanBN(dUcCaTwk:ypÁÚmxab´.

tMrgbsSav; ebHdUg ezøIm nig sYtTaMgLay oesImfitenA eRBaH

edayRTg´RTay manRTg´RTaytamOkas . edayTis mankñúg

za kalebIQamenaH minjúaMgGakar;TaMgLay mantMrgbsSav;

TisTaMgLayBIr . ebIeBaltamOkas ZmμtaOkasénxÞúH Cab´Ca

ebHdUgCaedIm oesImeT stVTaMgLay k*nwgeRskXøan . eday

nic© minman xÞúHenaH kkehIyfitenA kñúgOkas .

k*kalebIsrIr-

briecäT QamenaH elakkMNt´ehIyedaycMENkénQam . enH

b|eTs EdlvtæúTaMgLaymandg<t´ bnøa eRK]gRbhar nigGNþat

CakiriyakMNt´ nUvcMENkrbs´xøÜnénQamenaH . ÉkiriyakMNt´

ePøIgCaedIm bHTg<icehIy QamedarehIyBg ßk* BkTaMgLay

nUvcMENkminesμIKña R:kdesμIedaysk´Edr .

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‘ejIs’

74

GnusStikmμdðannieTÞs

énEs|k nig sac´ sMrab´mnusSs<m manRTg´RTaydUcCakMNat´

Baküza ²ejIs³ KW ZatuTwkEdlhUrecj GMBIrnÆTaMgLay

sMBt´BIrCan´ manBN(dUcCarem[t EdlbuK<leZVIoeTACaBIrbICan´

manrnÆeramCaedIm . ejIsenaH edayBN( manBN(dUcCaeRbglá

ehIytMkl´Tuk eRBaHGaRs&y nUvsac´TaMgLayenH KW; sac´sμg

d*zøa . edayRTg´RTay manRTg´RTaytamOkas. edayTis ekIt

sac´ePøA sac´xñg EdlGaRs&ynUvRTnugxñg sac´kNþab´eBaH .

kñúgTisTaMgLayBIr . edayOkas ejIsenaH Kb|IfitenA sBV>

edayTis xøaj´xab´ekItehIykñúgTisTaMgLayBIr . edayOkas

kal dUcCaQam kñúgOkasNa ZmμtaOkasénejIs Cab´Canic©

xøaj´xab´ pSayeTAkan´srIr;TaMgmUl rbs´mnusSZat´ GaRs&ynUv

enaH minman .

sac´epSg>

ពុទ្ ក ធ � វត្ ស ខ� េ មាគ មរា ម រាម ខ្េរម

k*kñúgkalNa srIr; sÁúHsÁab´GMBIehtuTaMgLay

mansac´sμgmnusSs<mCaedImfitenA

CnTaMgLay

mankMedAePøIg kMedARBHGaTitü nig karERbRbYlrdUvCaedIm kñúgkal

minkan´yknUvxøaj´xab´ sUm|Idl´ehIynUvkarrab´za CaeRbg edIm|I

enaH ejIs k*hUrecj GMBIcenøaH énrnÆsk´ nig eramTaMgBYg dUc

RbeyaCn¾eZVICaeRbg ‘sMrab´labnUvsk´’ elIk|al minkan´yk

Ca:c´énTgQUk RKan´EtbuK<ldkehIy GMBITwk manRkeGA nig

edIm|IRbeyaCn¾ dl´vtæúTaMgLaymaneRbgsMrab´hit tamRcmuH Ca

b\s dac´minesμIKña eRBaHehtuenaH

sUm|IRTg´RTay énejIsenaH

edIm eRBaHxøaj´xab´nu@H Carbs´EdlKYrex¬IméRkeBk . edaybriecäT

bNÐitKb|IRCab edayGMNacéncenøaHénrnÆsk´ nigeramhñwgÉg .

xageRkam xøaj´xab´enaH elakkMNt´ehIy edaysac´ xagelI

k*RBHeyaKI GñkkMNt´nUvejIs Kb|IeZVITukkñúgcitþnUvejIs eday

kMNt´edayEs|k TTwg kMNt´edaycMENk énxøaj´xab´ .

GMNacénejIsEdljúaMgcenøaH énrnÆsk´ nig eram oeBjehIy

CakiriyakMNt´ nUvcMENkrbs´xøÜn énxøaj´xab´enaH .

fitenAhñwgÉg . edaybriecäT ejIs elakkMNt´ehIy eday

kMNt´ nUvcMENkminesμIKña R:kdesμIedaysk´Edr .

cMENkénejIs .

enHCakiriyakMNt´ nUvcMENkrbs´xøÜnénejIs

enaH . ÉkarkMNt´nUvcMENkminesμIKña R:kdesμIedaysk´Edr .

‘xøaj´xab´’ Baküza ²xøaj´xab´³ KW C&rEdlxab´ . xøaj´xab´enaH eday

enH

Ékiriya

‘TwkEPñk’ Baküza ²TwkEPñk³ KWZatuTwkEdlhUrecjBIEPñkTaMgLay. TwkEPñkenaH edayBN( manBN(dUcCaeRbglád*zøa . edayRTg´ RTay manRTg´RTaytamOkas . edayTis ekItehIy kñúgTis

BN( manBN(dUcCarem[tEdlbuK<lcitehIy . edayRTg´RTay

xagelI . edayOkas fitenAehIy kñúgrnÆEPñkTaMgLay .

xøaj´xab´ sMrab´mnusSZat´ mun manRTg´RTaydUcCakMNat´sMBt´

TwkEPñkenH min:ndk´enA sBV> kal kñúgrnÆEPñkTaMgLay dUcCa

BIrCan´ manBN(dUcCarem[t

TwkRbmat´dk´enA kñúgeRsamRbmat´eT .

EdlbuK<ltMkl´TukehIy kñúgcenøaH

k*kñúgkalNa

bu¨Enþ

stVTaMg

visuTÆimK< ERb

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76

GnusStikmμdðannieTÞs

Lay ekItesamnsS esIcy¨agxøaMg ekIteTamnsS yMxSwkxSÜl

kMedARBHGaTitü rdUvminesμI nig ZatuminesμITaMgLay kñúgeBlenaH

ßk* elbGaharminesμI mansPaBdUecñaH

xøaj´xab´enaH sJ©reTA xagnu@Hpg xagenHpg kñúgsrIrb|eTsTaMg

énstVTaMgLayenaH

xÞaMgxÞb´

edayvtæúTaMgLay

LayenaH dUcCatMNk´eRbgEdlRsk´cuHeTA elITwkEdlzøa kñuúg

manEpSgZUlI nig Gacm¾dICaedIm kñúgkalenaH TwkEPñkenaH k*ekIt

eBlEdlgUtdUecñaHÉg . edaybriecäT xøaj´ravenaH elakkMNt´

eLIg eRBaHesamnsS nig eTamnsS Gahar nig rdUvEdlminesμI

ehIy edaycMENkénxøaj´rav .

TaMgLayenHehIy fitenAeBjrnÆEPñkxøH hUrecjmkxøH . k*RBH

rbs´xøÜnénxøaj´ravenaH . ÉkarkMNt´nUvcMENkminesμIKña R:kd

eyaKI GñkkMNt´nUvTwkEPñk Kb|IkMNt´ edayGMNac énTwkEPñk

esμIedaysk´Edr .

ពុទ្ ក ធ � វត្ ស ខ� េ មាគ មរា ម រាម ខ្េរម

EPñkTaMgLay

mYyeT[t kñúgkalNa

EdljúaMgrnÆEPñkTaMgLay oeBjehIy fitenAhñwgÉg . eday

enHCakiriyakMNt´ nUvcMENk

‘Twkmat´’

briecäT TwkEPñk elakkMNt´ehIy edaycMENkénTwkEPñk . enH

ZatuTwklayedayBBuH BÆd*xagkñúgmat´ eQμaHzaTwkmat´ .

CakiriyakMNt´ nUvcMENkrbs´xøÜnénTwkEPñkenaH . ÉkiriyakMNt´

Twkmat´enaH edayBN( KWBN(-s manBN(dUcBBuHTwk . eday

nUvcMENkminesμIKña R:kdesμIedaysk´Edr .

RTg´RTay manRTg´RTaytamOkas. kareBalza ²manRTg´RTay

‘xøaj´rav’

dUcCaBBuHTwk³ dUecñHxøH k*KYr .

edayTis ekItehIy kñúgTisxag

Baküza ²xøaj´rav³ ERbza C&rrav . xøaj´ravenaH

elI . edayOkas Twkmat´enaH hUrcuH tamxagénz¬al´TaMgBIr

edayBN( manBN(dUceRbgdUg . kareBalza ²manBN(dUcCa

ehIyfitenA elIGNþat . bu¨EnþTwkmat´enaH minEdldk´enA kñúgTI

eRbgEdleKeRsacehIy kñúgTwk:y³ dUecñHxøH k*KYr . edayRTg´

nu@H sBV> kal eT k*kñúgeBlNa stVTaMgLayeXIj ß rlwk

RTay manRTg´RTaydUcCatMNt´eRbgEdlRsk´cuH GENþt BÆd*

dl´nUvGahar y¨agdUecñaH ßk* dak´nUvGaharNamYy kñúgcMeNam

xagelI énTwkEdlzøa kñúgevlaEdlgUt . edayTis ekItkñúgTis

GaharEdlmanrsekþA lVIg hwr éRb nig CUr TaMgLay kñúgmat´

TaMgLayBIr . edayOkas PaKeRcIn xøaj´xab´enaH fitenAehIy

ßk* kñúgeBlNa ebHdUg rbs´stVTaMgLayenaH rmYl ß esckþI

elIépÞéd xñgéd épÞeCIg xñgeCIg ekþagRcmuH záas nig cg,Úy

ex¬Im ekIteLIgkñúgvtæúNamYyhñwgÉg kñúgeBlenaH Twkmat´ ekIt

sμaTaMgLay . b¨uEnþxøaj´xab´enH minEmnCaZmμCatrlay fitenA

eLIgehIy hUrcuH tamxagénz¬al´TaMgLayBIr ehIyfitenA elI

kñúgOkasTaMgenH sBV> kal :neT

GNþat . mYyeT[t Twkmat´enaH elIcugGNþat mantic elIKl´

‘161’

k*kñúgeBlNa RbeTs ‘KW

ragkay’ TaMgenaH CasPav;mancMhayekItehIy eRBaHkMedAePøIg

GNþat maneRcIn .

mYyeT[t GNþatn@uH mindl´nUvkarGs´eTA

visuTÆimK< ERb

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78

GnusStikmμdðannieTÞs

esaHeLIy dUcCaTwkGNþÚg EdlbuK<lCIkehIy elIdIxSac´ Ek|r

Edldk´enAeBjekþagRcmuHhñwgÉg . edaybriecäT TwksMe:renaH

sÞwg mindl´nUvkarGs´eTA dUecñaHÉg CaTwkmat´Gac edIm|InwgjúaMg

elakkMNt´ehIy edaycMENkénTwksMe:r . enHCakarkMNt´

GMbuk ß Gg,r ßk* júaMgxaTnIy; déTNamYy EdleKdak´cUleTA

nUvcMENk rbs´xøÜnénTwksMe:renaH .

ehIy kñúgmat´ oesIm:n .

esμIKña R:kdesμIedaysk´Edr .

edaybriecäT Twkmat´enaH elak

‘TwklMGil’

kMNt´ehIy edaycMENkénTwkmat´ . enHCakarkMNt´nUvcMENk rbs´xøÜnénTwkmat´enaH .

ÉkarkMNt´ nUvcMENkminesμIKña R:kd

ÉkarkMNt´ nUvcMENkmin

saksBCalMGil BÆd*xagkñúg éntMNkñúgsrIr; eQμaHza

‘TwksMe:r’

ពុទ្ ក ធ � វត្ ស ខ� េ មាគ មរា ម រាម ខ្េរម

TwklMGil . TwklMGilenaH edayBN( manBN(dUcCaC&r énp,a

esμIedaysk´Edr .

kNÑikar . edayRTg´RTay manRTg´RTaytamOkas . ekIt kñúg

eQμaHza

TisTaMgLayBIr . edayOkas TwklMGilenaH fitenA xagkñúg

TwksMe:renaH edayBN( manBN(bIdUcCaxYr kñúg

éntMN 180 júaMgkic©KWkarbt´nUvtMNénqÁwgTaMgLay osMerc .

RKab´etñatx©I . edayRTg´RTay manRTg´RTaytamOkas . eday

k*TwklMGilnu@H énbuK<lNamantic kalebIbuK<lenaH eRkakeLIg

Tis ekItehIy kñúgTisxagelI . edayOkas fitenAeBjekþag

Gg<úycuH QaneTAmux QanzyeRkay bt´cUl laecj qÁwgTaMg

RcmuH . bu¨Enþ TwksMe:renaH minfitenA kñúgekþagRcmuHnu@H sBV>

Lay k*rEmglan´»sUrsMeLgkd;kd; dUcCabuK<ledIrpÞat´Rmam

kaleT . tamBit kñúgeBlNa stVTaMgLay yM ßk* CaGñkman

éd y¨agdUecñaHÉg . kalbuK<lenaH edIreTAkan´pøÚvqáay Gs´TI

karkMerIkénZatuEdlekIteLIg edayGMNacénGahar nigrdUv man

Rtwm 1 eyaCn¾ nig 2 eyaCn¾

cMENkminesμI kñúgeBlenaH xYrkñúgk|al Edldl´ehIynUvPaBCa

k*lM:k . Etza TwklMGil énbuK<lNa maneRcIn qÁwgTaMgLay

esøsμsÁúy hUrecj GMBIxagkñúgk|al ehIyqøgcuH tamcenøaHTI

énbuK<lenaH minlan´»sUrsMeLg kd;kd; kñúgkarkMerIkTaMgLay

bMputRkGUmmat´ehIy júaMgekþagRcmuHoeBj ehIyfitenAxøH hUr

mankareRkak nig karGg<úyCaedImeT

ecjxøH dUcCabursx©b´nUvTwkedaHCUr kñúgsøwkQUkehIy ykbnøa

eTAkan´pøÚvqáay vaeyaZatu k*minkMerIk xøÜnTaMgLay k*minlM:k .

cak´ BÆd*xageRkam kalebIdUecñaH TwkedaHCUrrav k*hUrecjmk tam

edaybriecäT TwklMGilenaH elakkMNt´ehIy edaycMENkén

RbehagenaHehIy Kb|IZøak´cuHmkxageRkA y¨agenaHÉg . k*RBH

TwklMGil. enHCakarkMNt´nUvcMENkrbs´xøÜnénTwklMGilenaH .

eyaKIGñkkMNt´nUvTwksMe:r Kb|IkMNt´ edayGMNacTwksMe:r

ÉkarkMNt´ nUvcMENkminesμIKña R:kdesμIedaysk´Edr .

TwkminsÁat TwksMe:r .

EdlhUrecjmk

GMBIxYrkñúgk|al

vaeyaZatu k*kMerIk

xøÜnTaMgLay

kalebIbuK<lenaH sUm|IedIr

visuTÆimK< ERb

79

‘TwkmURt’

80

GnusStikmμdðannieTÞs

tamn&yza ²edaylMdab´ edayminel]neBk³ dUecñHCaedIm kñúgTI

Baküza ²TwkmURt³ KW edayBN( TwkmURtenaHmanBN(dUc

bMputénkarQanknøgnUvbJ¦tþi BicarNa nUvkayenHza ²sk´TaMg

CaTwkk|úg énsENþkraCmas . edayRTg´RTay manRTg´RTay

Lay man kñúgkayenH³ dUecñHCaGaTi¾ Zm(TaMgLayTaMgBYgenaH Ca

dUcCaTwkEdlfitenA xagkñúgkÁmTwk EdlbuK<ldak´p,ab´mat´ eTA

Zm(R:kd minmunmineRkay eRb[bdUcCakalbursmanckú¡ RkeLk

xageRkam . edayTis ekIt kñúgTisxageRkam . edayOkas

emIlnUvp,akRmg EdleKRkgp,amanBN( 32 Rbkar edayGMe:H

fitenAxagkñúg énRkBHbsSav; . epøakénRkBHbsSav; elakehA

mYysrésrYmKña p,aTaMgBYgTaMgLayCap,aR:kd minmunmineRkay

za eQμaHza RkBHbsSav; .

dUecñaHÉg . eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbelakeBalTuk kñúgmnsikareka-

ពុទ្ ក ធ � វត្ ស ខ� េ មាគ មរា ម រាម ខ្េរម

TwkmURt GMBIsrIr; kñúgRkBHbsSav;

EtghUrcUl Etza pøÚvCaTIhUrcUleTA énTwkmURtenaH minR:kdeT

sløkza za; k*GaTikmμikbuK<l kaleZVITukkñúgcitþ za ²eksa³

R:kdEtpøÚvCaTIhUrecj dUcCaTwkRCaM hUrcUleTA kñúgkÁmEdlRsaM

dUecñH mnsikar eTATl´nwgcMENkCaTIbMputenHza ²mutþM³ ehIyfit

manmat´cuHeRkam EdlbuK<ldak´ehIyenAEk|rreNþATwkRCaM EtpøÚv

CaTIhUrcUleTA énTwkRCaMenaH minR:kd y¨agenaHÉg . mYyeT[t kalebIRkBHbsSav; eBjehIy edayTwkmURt esckþIxVlx ´ Vayza ²eyIgTaMgLaybenÞabg´nUvbsSav;³ Etgmandl´stVTaMgLay .

edaybriecäT TwkmURtenaH elakkMNt´ehIy edayxagkñúgénRkBH bsSav;pg edaycMENk énTwkmURtpgEdr . cMENkrbs´xøÜn énTwkmURtenaH .

enHCakarkMNt´nUv

ÉkarkMNt´nUvcMENkminesμIKña

R:kdesμIedaysk´Edr .

srub ‘162’

k*kalRBHeyaKI kalkMNt´nUvcMENkTaMgLay

mansk´CaedIm edayGMNacénBN( RTg´RTay Tis Okas nig briecäT y¨agenHehIy eZVITukkñúgcitþza ²bdikUl>³ edaycMENk 5

edayGMNayBN( RTg´RTay køin TIenAGaRs&y nig Okas

enA . k*RbsinebIRBHeyaKIenaH RbmUlmknUvmnsikar sUm|Ixag

eRkA kalebIdUecñH nakalekadðas;TaMgBYgTaMgLayR:kd dl´ RBHeyaKIenaH y¨agenH stVTaMgLay manmnusS nig tircäan Ca

edIm EdledIrmk lHbg´nUvGakar;rbs´stV rEmgR:kd eday GMNacénKMnrénekadðas;Etmüa¨g

k*vtæúmanTwk nig ePaCn CaedIm

EdlstVTaMgLaymanmnusS nig tircäanCaedImenaH elbcUleTA rEmgR:kd bIdUcCavtæúEdleKdak´cUleTA kñúgKMnrénekadðas; .

‘nimitþ kñúglMdab´enaH

nig

Gb|na’

kalRBHeyaKIenaH eZVITukkñúgcitþer]y> za

²bdikUl>³ edayGMNacénmnsikarekasløviZI mankarlHbg´nUv lMdab´CaedIm Gb|na rEmgekIteLIg tamlMdab´ . kñúgkiriyaekIt eLIgénGb|naenaH bNÐitKb|IRCabza; kiriyaR:kd edayGMNac énBN( RTg´RTay Tis Okas

nig briecäT éncMENkTaMgLay

visuTÆimK< ERb

81

82

GnusStikmμdðannieTÞs

‘ehtuEdlehAzakayKtasti’

mansk´CaedIm eQμaHza óK<hnimitþ kiriyaR:kd ‘énekadðas; TaMgenaH’ edayGMNacénbdikUl edayGakar;RKb´y¨ag eQμaHza bdiPaKnimtþ .

kalRBHeyaKI esB eZIVoeRcIn nUvbdiPaKnimitþ

enaH Gb|na rEmgekIteLIg edayGMNacénbfmCÄan bIdUcCa

k*kmμdðanenH sUm|IsMerc edayGMNacénbfmCÄan y¨ag dUecñH k*elakehAza ²kayKtasti³ eRBaHsMerc edaykMLaMg én sti kñúgcMENkTaMgLay manBN( nig RTg´RTayCaedIm .

‘GanisgScMerInkayKtasti’

Gb|na kñúgGsuPkmμdðan tamn&yEdleyIgeBalmkehIy . RBH eyaKavcrNamancMENkmYyKt´R:kd ßRBHeyaKavcrNa dl´

k*ÉPikú¡EdlRbkber]y>

nUvkayKtastienH

sg,t´esckþIeRtkGr

Rbkb kñúgcMENkdéT bEnæmeT[t

eRtkGr k*minRKbsg,t´nUvPikú¡enaHeLIy Pikú¡enaH EtgRKbsg,t´

ពុទ្ ក ធ � វត្ ស ខ� េ មាគ មរា ម រាម ខ្េរម

nUvGb|na kñúgcMENkmYyehIy mineZVInUvesckþIBüayam CaeRK]g

eLIg dl´RBHeyaKavcrenaH .

edayesckIþmineRtkGr:n

CaGñkRKb

Gb|na EtmYyKt´ rEmgekIt

cMENkÉRBHeyaKavcrNa man

ehIy> nUvesckþImineRtkGrEdlekItehIy 1ç

TaMgesckþImin

CaGñkRKbsg,t´

cMENkd*eRcIn R:kd ßza RBHeyaKavcrNa dl´nUvQan kñúg

nUvP&y nig esckþIxøac:n

cMENkmYyehIy k*eZVInUvesckþIBüayamCaeRK]gRbkb sUm|Ikñúg

Pikú¡enaHBMu:neLIy Pikú¡enaHEtgRKbsg,t´ehIynUvP&y nig esckþI

cMENkdéT bnþeTAeT[t

bfmCÄanTaMgLay edaykiriyarab´nUv

xøacEdlekItehIy 1ç CaGñkGt´Zμt´cMeBaHRtCak´ kMedA ‘1’ .eb.

cMENk rEmgekIteLIg dl´RBHeyaKavcrenaH> dUcCabfmCÄan

CaGñkGt´Zμt´ cMeBaHKnøgBakü EdleKeBalGaRkk´ÇÇÇ EdlGacnaM

TaMgLay ekIteLIg dl´RBHmløketær dUecñaHÉg .

nUvCIvitecj:n 1ç CaGñk:nQan 4

:n»za elakGñkmanGayuenaH cab´édRBHGPyetær Gñk

eBalKm¬IrTIXnikayehIy eBalza ²mñalGP&yd*manGayu bnþ GMBIenH cUrGñker[nnUvbJØaenHmun³ ehIyeBalza ²RBHmløketær CaGñk:n nUvbfmCÄan 32 kñúgcMENk 32 RbsinebIelakcUl nUvQanmYy kñúgevlayb´ QanmYy kñúgevlaézá elaksMercnUv QanenaH mþgeT[t edayknøHénExd*éRkElg RbsinebIelakcUl QanmYy ral´> ézá Elg³ dUecñHÉg .

elakk*sMerc mþgeT[t edayExmYyd*éRk

ÉP&y nig esckþIxøac RKbsg,t´ nUv

cak´ZøúHnUvGPiJ¦a 6 eRBaH

GaRs&ynUvBN(epSg> énekadðas;TaMgLay mansk´CaedIm .

eRBaHehtudUecñaHÉg

Pikú¡GñkmanR:C\a

Kb|ICaGñk

minRbmaT Rbkber]y>nUvkayKtastienH Edl manGanisgSeRcIn dUc:neBalmkenHÉg . enHCakzamux edayBisþar kñúgkayKtasti . v

1- suÇ mÇ

PaKTI 26

j

TMB&rTI 397 .

v

visuTÆimK< ERb

83

Gana:nsti ‘163’

GnusStikmμdðannieTÞs 2- Pikú¡enaH kaldkdegØImecjxøI k*dwgc|as´za GatμaGj

kñúgkal«LÚvenH Gana:nsStienaHNa EdlRBH

manRBHPaK RTg´Rtas´sresIr y¨agenH za ²mñalPikú¡TaMgLay Gana:nsStismaZienHÉg

84

EdlbuK<l:ncMerInehIy

:neZVIo

dkdegØImecjxøI ß kaldkdegØIycUlxøI k*dwgc|as´za GatμaGj dkdegØImcUlxøI . 3- Pikú¡sikSaza GatμaGjkMNt´dwgc|as´ nUvkay KWdk

eRcInehIy CaZm(lÁitpg CaZm(d*ótþmpg CaZm(minRcLÚkRcLM

degØImecjTaMgBYg

eday ‘tNØa nig ó:Tan’ pg

dwgc|as´nUvkay KWdkdegØImcUlTaMgBYg nwgdkdegØImcUl .

CaZm(CaeRK]genAnaMmknUvesckþI

nwgdkdegØImecj

sikSaza

GatμaGjkMNt´

4- Pikú¡sikSaza GatμaGj kalrmáab´nUvkaysg¡ar KWdk

ehIy> oGnþrZan osáb´rmáab´eTA edayehtud*smKYr³ y¨ag

degØImecj nwgdkdegØImecj sikSaza GatμaGj kalrmáab´ nUv

dUecñHehIy RTg´sMEdgecj oCakmμdðanmanvtæú 16 y¨agdUecñHza

kaysg¡ar KWdkdegØImcUl nwgdkdegØImcUl .

ពុទ្ ក ធ � វត្ ស ខ� េ មាគ មរា ម រាម ខ្េរម

suxpg EtgjúaMgZm(TaMgLay CaGkusld*lamk EdlekIteLIg

²mñalPikú¡TaMgLay cuHGana:nsStismaZi EdlbuK<l:ncMerIn

‘ctuk,;TI2’

ehIy :neZVIoeRcInehIy CaZm(lÁitpg CaZm(d*ótþmpg CaZ(m

5- Pikú¡sikSaza GatμaGj kMNt´dwgc|as´nUvbIti nwgdk

minRcLÚkRcLMeday ‘tNØanigó:Tan’ pg CaZm(CaeRK]genA naM

degØImecj sikSaza GatμaGjkMNt´dwgnUvbIti nwgdkdegØImcUl .

mknUvesckþIsuxpg

EtgjúaMgZm(TaMgLay

CaGkusld*lamk

EdlekIteLIgehIy>

oGnþrZan

osáb´rmáab´eTA

edayehtud*

smKYr etIdUcemþc .

mñalPikú¡TaMgLay Pikú¡kñúgsasnaenH enA

kñúgéRBkþI enAeT[bKl´eQIkþI enAkñúgpÞHsáat´kþI Gg<úyEBnEPñn taMg kayoRtg´ p©g´sμartI omanmuxeq¬aHeTArk ‘kmμdðan’ .

Pikú¡enaH

manstidkdegØIyecj manstidkdegØImcUl ‘manvtæú 16 KW;’

‘ctuk,;TI1’ 1- Pikú¡enaH kaldkdegØImecjEvg k*dwgc|as´za Gatμa GjdkdegØImecjEvg

ß

kaldkdegØIycUlEvg

GatμaGjdkdegØImcUlEvg .

k*dwgc|as´za

6- Pikú¡sikSaza GatμaGj kMNt´dwgc|as´ nUvesckþIsux

nwgdkdegØImecj sikSaza GatμaGj kMNt´dwgc|as´ nUvesckþI

sux nwgdkdegØImcUl . 7- Pikú¡sikSaza GatμaGj kMNt´dwgc|as´ nUvcitþsg¡ar

KWsJ¦a nig evTna nwgdkdegØImecj

sikSaza GatμaGj kMNt´

dwgc|as´nUvcitþsg¡ar nwgdkdegØImcUl . 8- Pikú¡sikSaza GatμaGj rmáab´nUvcitþsg¡ar nwgdkdegØIm ecj sikSaza GatμaGjrmáab´nUvcitþsg¡ar nwgdkdegØImcUl .

‘ctuk,;TI3’ 9- Pikú¡sikSaza GatμaGj

kMNt´dwgc|as´nUvcitþ nwgdk

visuTÆimK< ERb

85

degØImecj sikSaza GatμaGjkMNt´dwgnUvcitþ nwgdkdegØImcUl . 10- Pikú¡sikSaza GatμaGj kaljúaMgcitþorIkray nwgdk degØImecj

sikSaza

GatμaGj

kaljúaMgcitþorIkray

nwgdk

86

GnusStikmμdðannieTÞs

GñkBicarNaeXIj nUvZm(sMrab´lHkielsecal nwgdkdegØIm ‘1’ cUl³ dUecñHÉg . nieTÞs énkarcMerInnUvGana:nsStikmμdðanenaH dl´ehIy tamlMdab´ . EteRBaHnieTÞsenaH kalebIeBaltamlMGanénkar

degØImcUl . 11- Pikú¡sikSaza GatμaGj kaljúaMgcitþ otaMgenA kñúg

BN(nanUv:LIhñwgÉg

nwgbribUredayGakar;TaMgBYg

eRBaHehtu

enaH kñúgGana:nsStikmμdðanenaH nieTÞsenH KWCanieTÞsmankar

citþotaMgenA kñúgGarmμN¾d*esμI nwgdkdegØImcUl .

BN(nanUv:LI dl´mun .

12-

Pikú¡sikSaza

GatμaGj

ពុទ្ ក ធ � វត្ ស ខ� េ មាគ មរា ម រាម ខ្េរម

GarmμN¾d*esμI nwgdkdegØImecj sikSaza GatμaGj kaljúaMg

kaljúaMgcitþ

orYcRsLH

‘caknIvrNZm(CaedIm’ nwgdkdegØImecj sikSaza GatμaGjkal júaMgcitþorYcRsLH nwgdkdegØImcUl .

‘ctuk,;TI4’

za mineT[g nwgdkdegØImecj sikSaza GatμaGj CaGñkBicarNa eXIjnUvbJ©k¡nÆ za mineT[g nwgdkdegØImcUl .

14- Pikú¡sikSaza GatμaGj CaGñkBicarNaeXIj nUvZ(m

sikSaza GatμaGj CaGñk

BicarNaeXIj nUvZm(R:scakteRmk nwgdkdegØImcUl . 15- Pikú¡sikSaza GatμaGj CaGñkBicarNaeXIj nUvZ(m sMrab´rMlt´nUvTuk¡ nwgdkdegØImecj sikSaza GatμaGj CaGñk BicarNaeXIj nUvZm(sMrab´rMlt´nUvTuk¡ nwgdkdegØImcUl . 16- Pikú¡sikSaza GatμaGj CaGñkBicarNaeXIj nUvZ(m sMrab´lHkielsecal nwgdkdegØImecj

Kb|IRCabesckþIvinicä&y

Rtg´bTTaMgLayenH za

²kzM Pavieta c Pik¡ev Gana:nsStismaZi

mñalPikú¡TaMgLay

Gana:nsStismaZi EdlbuK<lcMerInehIy edayRbkardUcemþc³

13- Pikú¡sikSaza GatμaGj CaGñkBicarNaeXIjnUvbJ©k¡nÆ

R:scakteRmk nwgdkdegØImecj

bNÐit

‘BRgIkesckþIén:LIBaküsYr’

sikSaza GatμaGj Ca

dUecñHCaedImmun . Baküza ²kzM³ CaRBHbucäa edayPaBénRBHGg< RTg´R:zña

cg´sMEdg nUvkarcMerInnUvGana:nsStismaZi o:nBisþar eday

RbkarepSg> . Baküza ²Pavieta c Pik¡ev Gana:nsStismaZi³ CaBaküCaeRK]gsMEdgecj nUvZm(EdlRBHGg<RTg´Rtas´sYrehIy eRBaHPaBénRBHGg< RTg´R:zñacg´sMEdg nUvkarcMerInnUvGana:nsStismaZi o:nBisþar edayRbkarepSg> . n&ysUm|IkñúgBakü za ²kzM BhulIketa .eb. vUbsemti³ enH k*dUcn&yenHEdr . bNþbTTaMgenaH bTza ²Pavieta³ KWeZVIoekIteLIgpg o cMerIneLIgpg .

bTza ²Gana:nsStismaZi³ esckþIza smaZi

1- suÇ sMÇ mÇ PaKTI 39 TMB&rTI 27 .

visuTÆimK< ERb

87

88

GnusStikmμdðannieTÞs

EdlRbkbRBmehIy edaysti EdlkMNt´nUvxül´dkdegØImecj

cMENkkñúgBakünu@Hza ²Gescneka c suexa c vihaera

nig xül´dkdegØImcUl mYyeT[t smaZi kñúgGana:nsSti eQμaH

CaZm(minRcLÚkRcLMpg CaZm(CaeRK]genAnaMmknUvesckþIsuxpg³

bTza ²BhulIketa³ ERbza eZVIo:n

manGZib|ayza; kiriyaeRsacRsb´ minman dl´Gana:nsSti-

za Gna:nsStismaZi .

smaZienaH eRBaHehtuenaH Gana:nsStismaZienaH eTIbeQμaHza

er]y> .

minmankareRsacRsb´

‘Eksenþa bNIeta’ bTBIrza ²senþa ecv bNIeta c³ CaZm(lÁitpg CaZm(d*

KWmin:c´eR:HRBM

minRcLÚkRcLM

Ejk

edayELk minRcbUkRcbl´ç esckþIlÁit kñúgGana:nsStismaZi enH minmanedaybrikmμ ß edayóbcar;eT

Évs&BÞ . sYrza; BaküdUcemþcEdlRBHmanRBHPaKRtas´ehIy .

enH

eqøIyza; RBHGg<RTg´Rtas´za ²EmnBit Gana:nsStismaZi enH

cab´edImGMBIkarRbmUlcitþeZVIkmμdðanCadMbUgmk . cMENkÉGacarü

minEmnCaZm(minlÁitpg

CaZm(minótþmpg

ពុទ្ ក ធ � វត្ ស ខ� េ មាគ មរា ម រាម ខ្េរម

ótþmpg . bNÐitKb|IRCab kiriyakMNt´ kñúgbTTaMgBIr eday

edaybriyayÉNa

CaZm(d*lÁitpg

CaZm(d¾ótþmpg

Gana:nsStismaZi

edayPav;rbs´xøÜnEmnBit

BYkxøH eBalza; bTza ²Gescneka³ esckþIza min:c´eR:HRBM

mYy dUcCaGsuPkmμdðan EdlCaZm(lÁitpg CaZm(ótþmpg eday

Carbs´manrsqáaj´ tamsPav;hñwgÉg .

GMNac

minótþmpg

Gana:nsStismaZienH CaZm(minmankareRsacRsb´hñwgÉg eTIb

manGarmμN¾d*

CaZm(CaeRK]genAnaMmknUvesckþIsuxpg eRBaHRbRBwtþeTA edIm|I:n

énkarcak´ZøúHEtmüa¨g

edayGMNacénGarmμN¾

bu¨EnþCaZm(minlÁitpg

eRBaHGsuPkmμdðanenaH

eRKatRKatpg manGarmμN¾CabdikUlpg dUecñaHeT .

ebItamBit

eTA Gana:nsStismaZi eQμaHza CaZm(lÁit KWCaZm(sáb´rmáab´ CaZm(rMlt´

eRBaHGana:nsStismaZienaH

CaZm(d*lÁit

eday

bNÐitKb|IRCab za

cMeBaH nUvesckþIsuxtampøÚvkay nig esckþIsuxtampøÚvcitþ kñúg

xN;Edldl´nUvGb|na . bTza ²ób|nñúb|enñ³ KWEdlminTan´:nsg,t´sg,inehIy> .

GarmμN¾xøH eRBaHCaZm(lÁitedayGg< Edlrab´:nza CabdievZ xøH

bTza ²:bek³ KWd*GaRkk´ . bTBIrza ²Gkusel Zemμ³ KWZ(m

eQμaHza CaZm(d*ótþm KWmineZVIoEqÁt eRBaHGana:nsStismaZinu@H

EdlekItGMBIesckþIminqøat . bTBIrza ²fanesa

CaZm(d*ótþm edayGarmμN¾xøH CaZm(d*ótþm edayGg<xøH³ dUecñH .

KWjúaMgZm(EdlCa:bGkusloGnþrZaneTA KWosáb´rmáab´ eday

eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbRBHmanRBHPaKRTg´Rtas´za ² ‘Gana:nsSti-

xN;hñwgÉg .

smaZi’ CaZm(lÁitpg CaZm(d*ótþmpg³ .

mYyeT[t RBHeyaKavcrenaH dl´nUvesckþIcMerIn edayGriymK<

‘EkGescneka’

tamlMdab´ rEmgpþac´bg´ GZib|ayza eZVIosáb´rmáab´ eRBaHPav;én

GnþrZaebti³

bTza ²vUbsemti³ KW ocUleTArmáab´ edaylÁ

visuTÆimK< ERb

89

Gana:nsStismaZienaH CaZm(mancMENkénesckþITMluHTMlay. k*kñúgRBH:LIénBaküsYrenaH manesckþIseg¡bdUcteTAenH

90

GnusStikmμdðannieTÞs

sáat´kþI³ CaeRK]gbMePøInUvkarkMNt´nUvesnasn; mansPaBd*sm KYr

dl´karcMerInnUvGana:nsStismaZi

énRBHeyaKIPikú¡eenaH .

za ²mñalPikú¡TaMgLay Gana:nsStismaZi EdlbuK<l:ncMerIn

eRBaHza citþénPikú¡enH pSayeTAer]y> kñúgGarmμN¾TaMgLayman

ehIy

edayviZIdUc

rU:rmμN¾CaedIm Gs´kalmanraRtId*Evg minR:zña edIm|IeLIgkan´

emþc :neZVIoeRcInehIy edayRbkar;dUcemþcÇÇÇ eTIbCaZm(d*lÁit

GarmμN¾ KWGana:nsStismaZieT rEmgsÞúHeTAkan´pøÚvxusEtmüa¨g

pg .el. osáb´rmáab´ edayehtud*smKYr³ .

dUcrzEdleKTwm edayeKaeK[c EtgsÞúHeTAkan´pøÚvxusdUecñaHEdr .

edayRbkar;dUcemþc

edayGakar;dUcemþc

‘Bnül´esckþIén:LIeqøIy’ «LÚvenH

RBHmanRBHPaK

kalRTg´júaMgesckþI

ពុទ្ ក ធ � វត្ ស ខ� េ មាគ មរា ម រាម ខ្េរម

‘164’

enaH oBisþar eTIbRtas´nUvBaküza ²«Z Pik¡ev³ dUecñHCaedIm .

‘Ek«Zs&BÞ’ kñúgBaküTaMgenaH

²«Z Pik¡ev Pikú¡³ esckþIza

Baküza

mñalPikú¡TaMgLay Pikú¡kñúgsasnaenH . eRBaHza «Zs&BÞenH kñúg

bTza ²«Z Pik¡ev Pik¡ú³ nu@H CaeRK]gbMePøInUvsasnaEdlCaTIkekIt énbuK<lGñkjúaMgGana:nsStismaZi manRbkarTaMgBYgoekItpg CaeRK]gbdiesZnUvPaBy¨agdUecñaH énsasnadéTpg . smdUc CaRBHmanRBHPaKRtas´za ²mñalPikú¡TaMgLay smN; mankñúg sasnaenHbu¨eNÑaHÉg LaydéT³ ‘1’ dUecñH .

.l.

lTÆidéT

Pikú¡ kñúgsasnaenH³ dUecñH .

‘ehtuEdlRtas´GrJ¦Keta BaküenH za ²enAkñúgéRBkþI 1-

suÇ

GMÇ

cÇ

sUnücaksmN;TaMg

eRBaHehtuenaH :nCaRBHd*manRBHPaK

Rtas´za ²«msμw sasen Pikú¡

.eb.

n&yTI1’

enAeT[bKl´eQIkþI

PaKTI 43 TMB&rTI 245 .

eRBaHehtuenaH nayeKa:l GñkR:zñaedIm|IbgØat´ nUvkUneKaeK[c

enAkñúgpÞH

EdlpwkTwkedaHRss´TaMgGs´ énemeKaeK[c :nZMZat´eLIgehIy bMEbkecjGMBIemeKa daMnUvssrd*ZM kñúgTId*smKYrmYyehIy yk ExScg Rtg´ssrenaH kalebImanRbkardUecñaH kUneKa énnay

eKa:lenaH k*minGacedIm|InwgerIbRgH eTAxagenHpg xagnu@Hpg

ehIyrt´eKceTA:neLIy Kb|IQrRCb´ ß edkRCb´enARtg´ssr ZMenaHÉg manóbmay¨agNamij sUm|IPikú¡enHÉg R:zñaedIm|Inwg TUnμancitþd*kac EdlcMerInedaykarpwknUvrsénGarmμN¾ manrU:rmμN¾CaedIm Gs´kalénraRtId*Evg k*Kb|InaMecjGMBIGarmμN¾man rU:rmμN¾CaedImehIycUleTAkan´éRBkþI .l. kan´pÞHsáat´kþIehIy cg Rtg´ssr KWxül´dkdegØImecj nig xül´dkdegØImcUlenaH edayExSKWsti kalebIcg:ndUecñaH citþ énPikú¡enaH sUm|IsÞúHeTA xagenHpg xagnu@Hpg k*min:nnUvGarmμN¾EdlxøÜnsnSMehIy kñúg kalmun minGacedIm|Inwgkat´pþac´ExSKWsti ehIyrt´eKc:neLIy k*rEmgEGbenARCb´ nig edkenARCb´Cab´nwgGarmμN¾enaHÉg eday

GMNacénóbcar; nig Gb|na k*manóbemyüy¨agenaHÉg .

visuTÆimK< ERb

91

92

GnusStikmμdðannieTÞs

nUvesnasn;d*smKYr

eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbe:raNacarüTaMgLay eBalza ;

dl´RBHeyaKavcrenaH

eTIbRTg´Rtas´za

²GrJ¦Keta va³ dUecñHCaedIm .

nr; kalbgØat´nUvkUneKa Kb|Icg ‘va’ Rtg´ssr

‘ehtuEdlRtas´GrJ¦Keta

y¨agNamij Pikú¡ kñúgsasnaenH Kb|IcgnUvcitþ

.eb.

n&yTI3’

EmnBit RBHmanRBHPaK eRb[bdUcCaGacarü GñkecHnUvPUmi-

rbs´xøÜn o:nmaMkñúgGarmμN¾ edaysti k*y¨ag

sa®sþ . GacarüGñkecHnUvPUmisa®sþenaH eXIjnUvTIénnKrehIy

dUecñaHEdr .

BicarNa edayRbéBehIy cgÁúlR:b´za ²cUrGñkTaMgLaysag nUvnKr kñúgTIenH³ dUecñH luHdl´nKr:nseRmc edaysYsþIehIy

ពុទ្ ក ធ � វត្ ស ខ� េ មាគ មរា ម រាម ខ្េរម

esnasn;enaH CaTIesnasn;d*smKYr dl´Pavna énRBH eyaKIenaH y¨agenHÉg . eRBaHehtuenaH :nCax\úM eBalhIyza

k*:nnUvsk,ar;d*eRcIn GMBIraCRtkUl y¨agNamij

²BaküenH CaeRK]gbMePøInUvkarkMNt´nUvesnasn;d*smKYr dl´kar

PaKGg<enaH RTg´BicarNanUvTIesnasn;d*smKYr dl´RBHeyaKa-

cMerInnUvGana:nsStismaZi énRBHeyaKavcrenaH³ .

vcr ehIyRTg´cgÁúlR:b´za ²RBHeyaKI Kb|IRbkbkmμdðaner]y>

‘ehtuEdlRtas´GrJ¦Keta n&ymYyeT[t

.eb.

n&yTI2’

kñúgTIesnasn;enH³

tGMBIenaHeTA

kalebIRBHGrhtþpl

Ca

EdlRBHeyaKIGñkRbkbkmμdðaner]y> kñúgTIenaH :nseRmcehIy

kMBUl kñúgRbePTénkmμdðan CabTdðan énkiriya:nnUvKuNviess

edaylMdab´ rEmgRTg´:nnUvsk,ar;d*eRcInza ²RBHmanRBHPaKGg<

nigkiriyaenACasuxkñúgbc©úb|nñ énRBHBuTÆ RBHbec©kBuTÆ nig sav&k

enaH CaRBHsmμasm¬úTÆ BitR:kdEmn³ k*y¨agdUecñaHEdr . cMENk

énRBHBuTÆRKb´RBHGg<

Pikú¡enH RBHmanRBHPaKRTg´Rtas´za ²R:kdesμIedayxøadMbg³ .

edIm|IminlHbg´

eRBaHehtuza Gana:nsStikmμdðanenH

dUecñH

RBHmanRBH

KWRBHeyaKavcr

minEmneZVI:nedaygay

nUvesnasn;TIbMputénRsuk

Edlvwkvr

eday

bNÐitKb|IRCabGZib|ayza ²dUcCaesþcxøadMbgd*ZM BYnEGbehIy

sMeLg én®sþI burs dMrI nig esHCaedIm ehIycMerIn:neT eRBaH

nUvs|atesμAkþI s|atéRBkþI s|atPñMkþI kñúgéRB ehIycab´RmwKTaMg

PaBénQanmansMeLgCabnøa

Lay manRkbIéRB rmaMg nig RCUkéRBCaedIm y¨agNamij

EtzakñúgTIminEmnRsuk

KWkñúgéRB

Pikú¡

RBHeyaKavcr eZVI:nedaygay edIm|Ikan´yknUvkmμdðanenH ehIy

GñkRbkbnUvkmμdðaner]y> kñúgTIesnasn;d*smKYrTaMgLay man

júaMgGana:nctutæCÄan oekIteLIg ehIyeZVIQanenaHÉg oCa

éRBCaedImenH

eCIg BicarNanUvsg¡arTaMgLay ehIyseRmc nUvRBHGrhtþ Ca

KamimK< nig GrhtþmK<pg nig nUvGriyplpg tamsmKYrtam

pld*kMBUl

lMdab´ y¨agdUecñaHEdr³ .

eRBaHehtuenaH

RBHmanRBHPaK

kalRTg´sMEdg

rEmgcab´yknUvesatabtþimK< skTaKamimK< Gna

eRBaHehtuenaH e:raNacarü eBalza

visuTÆimK< ERb

ZmμtaxøadMbg

BYnsmáMehIy

Lay y¨agNamij

93

cab´yknUvRmwKTaMg

Pikú¡enH CabuRtRBHBuTÆ Gñk

manesckþIBüayamRbkbehIy CaGñkeXIjc|as´ cUleTAkan´éRBehIy Etgcab´yk nUvpld*ótþm k*y¨agdUecñaHEdr . eRBaHehtuenaH RBHmanRBHPaK kalRTg´sMEdgnUv

TIesnasn;kñúgéRB

EdlCakEnøgRbkbesckþIBüayam

énbuK<l

GñkmanBüayam nig GñkmanesckþIsÞúHsÞar dl´RBHeyaKIPikú¡enaH eTIbRTg´Rtas´za ²GrJ¦Keta va³ dUecñHCaedIm .

‘EkGtæbTepSg>én:LIBaküeqøIy’

bNþabTTaMgenaH bTza ²GrJ¦Keta³ esckþIza; Pikú¡ eTA kan´éRBNamYy EdlmanesckþIsux ekItGMBIvievk bNþaéRBTaMg Lay manlk¡N;EdlelakeBalmkehIy y¨agenHza ²eQμaH

za éRB :ndl´éRBTaMgGs´enaH ecjeTAxageRkAGMBIssreKal³ dUecñHkþI za ²esnasn; mankñúgTIbMput RbEvg 500 CYrZñÚ eQμaHza esnasn; taMgenAkñúgéRB³ dUecñHkþI . bTza ²ruk¡mUlKeta³ KWPikú¡ eTAkan´TICiténKl´eQI . bTza ²suJ¦aKarKeta³ KWeTAkan´Okas EdlsUnü KWOkasEdlsáat´ .

GnusStikmμdðannieTÞs

dl´karcMerInnUvGana:nsSti d*smKYrdl´rdUvpg d*smKYr dl´ Zatu nig criyapg y¨agenHehIy RTg´sMEdgR:b´nUv«riyabz d* sáb´

EdlRbRBwtþeTAkñúgBYk

k*kñúg:LIza ²suJ¦aKarKeta³

enH elIkTuknUvéRB nig Kl´eQIecj Pikú¡sUm|IeTAkan´esnasn; d*ess man 7 Rbkar . kareBalza ²suJ¦aKarKeta³ k*KYr . RBHmanRBHPaK kalRTg´cgÁúlR:b´nUvesnasn;d*smKYr

énkarminrujra

nig

karminGENþt

GNþÚg dl´RBHeyaKIPikú¡enaH eTIbRTg´Rtas´za ²nisITti Gg<úy³ dUecñH . kñúglMdab´enaH RBHmanRBHPaK kalRTg´sMEdg nUvPaBén karGg<úynwgZwgpg nUvPaBénkarRbRBwtþieTARsYl énxül´dkdegØIm ecj nigxül´dkdegØImcUl nig nUvó:yeRK]gkMNt´ nUvGarmμN¾

ពុទ្ ក ធ � វត្ ស ខ� េ មាគ មរា ម រាម ខ្េរម

‘165’

94

pg eTIbRTg´Rtas´za ²bløg,M GaPuCitVa EBnEPñn³ dUecñHCaedIm . bNþabTTaMgenaH bTza ²bløg,M³ KWGg<úybt´nUvePøA eday

CMuvij . bTza ²GaPuCitVa³ KWbt´cUlehIy . eRcInbTza ²óCMu

kayM bNiZay³ esckþIza; taMgsrIr;xagelIoRtg´ehIy júaMg

cug edaycug oer[bry Rtg´RTnugénxñg 18 . eRBaHza kalebI RBHeyaKI Gg<úyy¨agenH Es|k sac´ nig srésTaMgLay nwg

minRbywtcuH

kalebImanRbkardUecñaH

evTnaTaMgLayNa

Kb|I

ekIteLIg ral´> xN; eRBaHkarRbywtcuH énEs|k sac´ nig

srésTaMgLayenaHCabc©&y

evTnaTaMgLayenaH

rEmgminekIt

eLIg dl´RBHeyaKIenaH kalebIevTnaTaMgLayenaH minekIteLIg citþ k*CaZmμCatmanGarmμN¾EtmYy kmμdðan minezøaHeZøay cUl dl´esckþIcMerIn esckþIlUtlas´ . eRcInbTza ²brimuxM stw

óbdðebtVa³ ERbza taMgsti omanmuxeq¬aHeTAkan´kmμdðan . n&y mYyeT[t Rtg´bTza ²brimuxM stw³ enH bNÐit Kb|IRCabesckþI GZib|ay

tamn&yEdlRBHsarIbuRt

eBalehIy

kñúgbdismÖiTa

visuTÆimK< ERb

95

96

GnusStikmμdðannieTÞs

y¨agenHza; Rtg´Baküza ²bri³ manGtæza kMNt´ Rtg´Baküza

maM RBHeyaKIenaH CaGñkeZVInUvsti edaysμartIenaH edayjaN

²muxM³ manGtæza Zm(CaeRK]gnaMecj Rtg´bTza ²sti³ manGtæ

enaH .l. kalRBHeyaKI dwgc|as´nUvPaBéncitþmanGarmμN¾Et

za RbugRby&tñ eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbelakeBalza ²taMgstioman

mYy minraymay edayGMNacéndegØImecj sRmab´GñkBicar-

muxeq¬aHeTArk ‘kmμdðan’ ‘1’ ³ dUecñH .

Na

enHKWCaesckþIseg¡b kñúg

eXIjnUvZm(CaeRK]grlas´ecjcakkiels

edayGMNac

bdismÖiTaenaH za ²RBHeyaKI eZVIsti omankarnaMecj cakZ(m

éndegØImcUl sRmab´GñkBicarNaeXIjnUvZm(CaeRK]grlas´ecj

EdlCasRtUv EdlxøÜnkMNt´ehIy³ dUecñH .

cakkiels sti k*tm,l´enAmaM RBHeyaKIenaH CaGñkeZVInUvsti edaysμartIenaH edayjaNenaH³ dUecñH .

ពុទ្ ក ធ � វត្ ស ខ� េ មាគ មរា ម រាម ខ្េរម

‘setakarI’

Baküza ²Pikú¡enaH mansti dkdegØImecj³ esckþIza Pikú¡ enaH

Gg<úyy¨agenHehIy

minlHbg´nUvstienaH

nig

tMkl´stiy¨agenHehIy

kal

eQμaHza mansμartI dkdegØImecjhñwgÉg

mansμartI dkdegØImcUl .

GZib|ayza Pikú¡GñkeZVInUvsti .

‘Eks&BÞGsSasbsSas;’

bNþa:LITaMgenaH :LIza ²TIXM va GsSsenþa³ KWjúaMg

xül´dkdegØImecjEvg oRbRBwtþeTAkþI .

kñúgGdðkzaRBHvin&y k*

elakeBalza ²xül´ecjeTAxageRkA eQμaHza GsSas; xül´

«LÚvenH RBHeyaKIPikú¡ CaGñkeZVInUvsti edayGakar;TaMg

cUleTAxagkñúg eQμaHza bsSas;³ . EtkñúgGdðkzaRBHsURtTaMg

LayNa edIm|IRTg´sMEdgnUvGakar;TaMgLayenaH eTIbRTg´Rtas´

Lay mkehIypÞúyKña ‘nwgGdðkzaRBHvin&y’ . bNþaxül´TaMgBIr

za ²TIXM va GsSsenþa³ dUecñHCaedIm . EmnBit kñúgbdismÖiTa

enaH kñúgeBlEdlstVTaMgLayTaMgBYg GñkedkenAkñúgKP( ecj

kñúgviPg<én:LIenaHÉgza ²Pikú¡enaH mansμartI dkdegØImecj man

mkGMBIépÞénmata xül´BÆd*xagkñúg ecjmkxageRkA muneK xül´

sμartIdkdegØImcUl³ k*elakeBalBaküenH za ²RBHeyaKI CaGñk

xageRkA naMyknUvZUlId*lÁit cUleTAxagkñúg CaxageRkay luH

eZVIsti edayGakar; 32 KWkalRBHeyaKI dwgc|as´nUvPaB éncitþ

dl´RkGUmmat´ k*rlt´eTA . bNÐitKb|IRCabxül´dkdegØImecj

manGarmμN¾EtmYy minraymay edayGMNayéndegØImecjEvg

nig xül´dkdegØImcUl y¨agdUecñH mun .

stik*tm,l´enAmaM RBHeyaKIenaH eZVInUvsti edaysμartIenaH eday

cMENkPaBEvg nig xøI énxül´TaMg 2 enaHÉNa PaBEvg

jaNenaH kalRBHeyaKI dwgc|as´ nUvPaBéncitþmanGarmμN¾Et

nig xøI enaH bNÐitKb|IRCab edayGMNacénGTÆan; ‘ry;eBl’ .

mYy minraymay edayGMNayéndegØImcUlEvg sti k*tm,l´enA

eRb[bdUcCa Twk ß dIxSac´ EdlpSayeTA rhUtGTÆan; KWOkas

1-

‘Evg ß xøI’ ehIyfitenA

suÇ xuÇ bdiÇ

PaKTI 70 TMB&rTI 119-120 .

elakehAza TwkEvg

dIxSac´Evg TwkxøI

visuTÆimK< ERb

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98

GnusStikmμdðannieTÞs

dIxSac´xøI y¨agNamij xül´dkdegØImecj nig xül´dkdegØImcUl

mYy .

dUcCaelakeBalehIy kñúgbdismÖiTa za ; sYrza ²Pikú¡

sUm|IEdllÁity¨agéRkElg júaMgGTÆan; ‘KWry;eBl’ Evg kñúg

kaldkdegØImecjEvg k*dwgc|as´za GatμaGj dkdegØImecjEvg

ragkayéndMrI nig kñúgragkayénBs´ eBalKWGtþPaB éndMrI nig

kaldkdegØImcUlEvg k*dwgc|as´za GatμaGj dkdegØImcUlEvg

Bs´TaMgBIrenaH oeBjCasnSwm> ehIyecjeTA k*snSwm> Edr

etIdUcemþc³ . eqøIyza ² ‘1’ Pikú¡ dkecj nUvdegØImecjEvg kñúgcMENk

Evg . xül´enaH júaMgGTÆan; ‘KWry;eBl’ xøI eBalKWGtþPaB én

énkalEvg ‘2’ dkcUl nUvdegØImcUlEvg kñúgcMENk énkalEvg

stVTaMgLay manEqÁ nig TnSayCaedIm oeBj y¨agqab´rh&s

‘3’ dkecjkþI dkcUlkþI nUvdegØImecj ß degØImcUlEvg kñúg

ehIyecjmk k*qab´rh&spgEdr eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbelakeBal

cMENkénkalEvg .

za xül´dkdegØIm ‘énEqÁ nig TnSay’ xøI . edayGMNacénGTÆan;KWkal

ពុទ្ ក ធ � វត្ ស ខ� េ មាគ មរា ម រាម ខ្េរម

eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbelakeBalza xül´dkdegØIm ‘éndMrI nig Bs´’

cMENkkñúgBYkmnusS

mnusSTaMgLayxøH

dkdegØImecj

kalPikú¡ dkecjkþI

dkcUlkþI

nUvdegØImecj ß degØIm

cUlEvg kñúgcMENkénkalEvg ‘eRcIndg’ qnÞ; ‘cMNg´kñúgGVImYy’

nig dkdegØImcUlEvg dUcCastVTaMgLay mandMrI nig Bs´CaedIm

rEmgekIteLIg

mnusSBYkxøH dkdegØImecj nig dkdegØImcUlxøI dUcCastVtUc>

CagenaH kñúgcMENkénkalEvg edayGMNacénqnÞ; ‘5’ dkcUl

TaMgLaymanEqÁ nig TnSayCaedIm eRBaHehtuenaH xül´dkdegØIm

nUvdegØImcUlEvg

énmnusSTaMgLaynu@H kalecjkþI kalcUlkþI Gs´ry;eBlEvg

edayGMNacénqnÞ; ‘6’ dkecjkþI dkcUlkþI nUvdegØImecj ß

k*Kb|IRCabza Evgç kalecjkþI kalcUlkþI Gs´ry;eBlxøI k*

degØImcUlEvgd*lÁitéRkElgCagenaH kñúgcMENkénkalEvg eday

Kb|IRCabza xøI edayGMNacénkal k*y¨agenaHEdr .

GMNacénqnÞ; .

‘Gana:nsStiCakayanubsSnastibdðan’ kñúgkiriyadkdegØImecj nig dkdegØImcUl Evg nig xøIenaH

‘4’ Pikú¡dkecj nUvdegØImecjEvgd*lÁitéRkElg

d*lÁitéRkElgCagenaH

kñúgcMENkénkalEvg

kalPikú¡ dkecjkþI dkcUlkþI nUvdegØImecj ß degØImcUl Evgd*éRkElgCagenaH kñúgcMENkénkalEvg edayGMNacénqnÞ;

Pikú¡enH kaldkdegØImecj nig kaldkdegØImcUlEvg k*dwgc|as´

‘eRcIndg’ :muC¢; ‘esckþIrIkray’ rEmgekIteLIg

za ²GatμaGj dkdegØImecj dkdegØImcUlEvg³ edayGakar;TaMg

ecjnUvdegØImecjEvgd*lÁitCagenaH kñúgcMENkénkalEvg eday

Lay 9 . k*kalebIPikú¡enaH dwgc|as´y¨agenH bNÐitKb|IRCab

GMNacén:muC¢; ‘8’ dkcUl nUvdegØImcUlEvgd*lÁitéRkElgCag

za ²karcMerInkayanubsSnastibdðan rEmgseRmc edayGakar;

enaH kñúgcMENkénkalEvg edayGMNacén:muC¢; ‘9’ dkecjkþI

‘7’ Pikú¡ dk

visuTÆimK< ERb

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100

GnusStikmμdðannieTÞs

dkcUlkþI nUvdegØImecj ßdegØImcUlEvgd*lÁitCagenaH kñúgcMENk

eRBaHehtuenaH

énkalEvg edayGMNacén:muC¢; ‘esckþIrIkray’ .

BicarNaeXIjc|as´nUvkay kñúgkay³ dUecñH .

kalPikú¡ dkecjkþI dkcUlkþI nUvdegØImecj ß degØImcUl

eTIbelakeBalza

karcMerInstibdðan

KWkar

Pikú¡enH kaldwgc|as´ nUvdegØImecj nig degØImcUl eday

Evg d*éRkElgCagenaH kñúgcMENkénkalEvg edayGMNac én

Gakar;TaMgLay

esckþIrIkray ‘eRcIndg’ citþ k*XøatecjGMBIdegØImecj ß degØIm

GMNacénkalxøI y¨agdUecñH bNÐtiKb|IRCabza ²Pikú¡enaH eQμaHza

cUlEvg óebk¡a k*taMgenAs)b´ .

kaldkdegØImecjEvg k*dwgc|as´za GatμaGj dkdegØImecjEvg

y¨ag EdleQμaHza óbdðan sti

eQμaHza GnubsSnajaN

Rtg´cugRcmuH énPikú¡enaHÉg .

‘karcMerInstibdðan

KWkarBicarNaeXIj nUvkay kñúgkay’ ‘1’ ³ dUecñH .

Baküza ²TIXM GsSasM GTÆansg¡aet

xül´degØImecjEvg kñúgcMENkénkalEvg³ Edlelak:neBal ehIy kñúgbTKWxül´degØImEvgnu@H y¨agNamij kñúgbTKWxül´degØIm xøIenH mkehIyza ²rsSM GsSasM «tþrsg¡aet GsSsti Pikú¡dk ecj nUvdegØImecjxøI kñúgcMENkénkalxøI³ k*y¨agenaHEdr eRBaH ehtuenaH bNÐitKb|IRbkbBakü edayGMNacénrsSs&BÞ rhUt dl´Bakü za ²etn vuc©ti kaey kayanubsSna stib|dðanPavna 1- suÇ xuÇ bdiÇ PaKTI 70 TMB&rTI 121 .

eday

xül´degØImcUl k*y¨agdUecñaHEdr rEmgRbRBwtþeTA

stienaHpg edayjaNenaHpg eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbelakeBal

enH CaesckþIEbøkKña .

nig

xül´ 4 y¨ag KWxül´degØImecjEvg nig xøI sUm|I

óbdðanpg eQμaHzastipg Pikú¡BicarNaeXIjnUvkayenaH eday

n&ysUm|IkñúgbTKWxül´degØImxøI k*n&ydUcKñaenHEdr . bu¨Enþ

edayGMNacénkalEvg

dUecñHÉg . k*kalebIPikú¡enaH dwgc|as´ y¨agdUecñH

kay eQμaHza óbdðan minEmneQμaHza sti eT sti eQμaHza

za ²kaey kayanubsSna stib|dðanPavna

enH

ß kaldkdegØImcUlxøI k*dwgc|as´za GatμaGj dkdegØImcUlxøI³

ពុទ្ ក ធ � វត្ ស ខ� េ មាគ មរា ម រាម ខ្េរម

enH kayKWdegØImecj nig degØImcUlEvg edayGakar; 9

9

‘166’

‘EksBVkayb|disMevTI’ Baküza ²Pikú¡enaH sikSaza GatμaGj kMNt´dwg

nUvkay KWdegØImecjTaMgBYg eTIbdkdegØImecjÇÇÇ dkdegØImcUl³ enaH

KWPikú¡enaH sikSaza ²GatμaGj kaleZVInUvxagedIm kNþal

nig cug énkay KWdegØImecjTaMgGs´ oCarbs´EdlxøÜn:ndwg KWeZVI ‘degØImenaH’ o:nR:kdc|as´ eTIbdkdegØImecj³ . sikSa za ²GatμaGj kaleZVInUvxagedIm kNþal nig cug énkay KW degØImcUlTaMgGs´

oCarbs´EdlxøÜn:ndwg

o:nR:kdc|as´ eTIbdkdegØImcUl³ . enaH’ oCarbs´EdlxøÜn:ndwg

KWeZVI

‘degØImenaH’

Pikú¡enaHkaleZVI ‘degØIm

KWeZVIo:nR:kdc|as´ y¨agenH

visuTÆimK< ERb

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102

GnusStikmμdðannieTÞs

k*eQμaHza dkdegØImecj nig dkdegØImcUl edaycitþEdlRbkb

cMerIn eZVIoeRcIn nUvsik¡aTaMg 3 enaH dUceBalmkehIyenH kñúg

RBmedayjaN . eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbelakeBalza ²Pikú¡enaH

GarmμN¾enaH edaystienaH edaykareZVITukkñúgcitþenaH³ dUecñH .

sikSaza GatμaGj dkdegØImecj dkdegØImcUl³ dUecñHCaedIm .

kñúgctuk,;TI1 enaH kñúgn&ymun RBHeyaKIKb|IdkdegØImecj dkdegØImcUl Etmüa¨gbu¨eNÑaH nig minKYreZVIkic©GVI> eT Etza cab´

kþI kñúgkay KWdegØImcUlkþI EdlsÞúHeTAy¨aglÁit rEmgR:kd Rtg´

edImGMBIenHeTA Kb|IeZIVesckþIBüayam kñúgGakar;TaMgLay man

kNþal nig xagcug minR:kdeT .

Pikú¡enaH GackMNt´Etxül´

karjúaMgjaN oekIteLIgCaedIm eRBaHehtuNa eRBaHehtuenaH

xagedImbu¨eNÑaH EtglM:k Rtg´xül´kNþalnigxagcug . sMrab´

bNÐitKb|IRCabza ²RBHmanRBHPaK RTg´Rtas´:LI edayGMNac

Pikú¡Gg<xøH R:kd Rtg´kNþal bu¨EnþxagedIm nig cug minR:kd .

énbc©úb|nñkal za GsSsamIti bCanati bsSsamIti bCanati

sMrab´Pikú¡Gg<xøH xagcug R:kd bu¨Enþ xagedIm nig kNþal min

Pikú¡dwgc|as´za GatμaGj dkdegØImecj dwgc|as´za GatμaGj

R:kdeT .

Pikú¡enaH GackMNt´ nUvxül´xagcugEtbu¨eNÑaH Etg

dkdegØImcUl dUecñH kñúgn&ymunenaH ehIyeTIbRTg´elIkyk:LI

lM:k Rtg´xül´xagedIm nig kNþal . sMrab´Pikú¡Gg<xøH R:kd

mk edayGMNacénBaküCaGnaKtkal edayn&ymanCaedIm za

RKb´xül´TaMgGs´ Pikú¡enaH GackMNt´:nTaMgGs´ minlM:k Rtg´

sBVkayb|disMevTI GsSsisSami

xül´NamYyeLIy .

RBHd*manRBHPaK kalRTg´sMEdgza ²RBH

nUvkay KWdegØImecjTaMgBYg nwgdkdegØImecj dUecñH edIm|IsMEdg

eyaKI Kb|ICaGñkR:kddUecñaH³ eTIbRTg´Rtas´ za ²Pikú¡ sikSaza

nUvGakar;mankarjúaMgjaN oekIteLIgCaedIm EdlKb|IeZVI cab´

GatμaGj

edImGMBIn&ymunenHeTA³ dUecñHÉg .

CaGñkkMNt´dwgnUvkay

degØImecj .l.

ពុទ្ ក ធ � វត្ ស ខ� េ មាគ មរា ម រាម ខ្េរម

EmnBit sRmab´Pikú¡Gg<xøH xagedIm kñúgkay KWdegØImecj

KWdegØImecjTaMgBYg

eTIbdk

eTIbdkdegØImcUl³ dUecñHCaedIm .

GatμaGj CaGñkkMNt´dwg

‘EkbsSmÖyM kaysg¡arM’

bNþabTTaMgenaH bTza ²sikSa³ KW RbwgERbg Büayam

Baküza ²Pikú¡sikSaza GatμaGj kalrmáab´nUvkaysg¡ar

y¨agenH . müa¨geT[t esckþIGZib|ay kñúgbTenH bNÐitKb|I

eTIbdkdegØImecj .l. eTIbdkdegØImcUl³ enaH KWPikú¡sikSaza

RCabza ²esckþIsRgYmÉNa énPikú¡GñkR:kddUecñaH esckþIsRgYm

²GatμaGj kalrmáab´ Bnøt´ rMlt´ b®g,abkaysg¡ar ‘BYkxül´

enH CaGZisIlsik¡a kúñgbTenH smaZiÉNa énPikú¡GñkR:ddUecñaH

degØImEvgxøIEdlRbRBwtþeTAkñúgkay’ EdleRKatRKat eTIbdkdegØIm

smaZienH CaGZicitþsik¡a kñúgbTenH

ecj dkdegØImcUl³ dUecñH .

bJ¦aÉNa énPikú¡GñkR:kd

dUecñaH bJ¦aenH CaGZibJ¦asik¡a kñúgbTenH Pikú¡sikSa KW esB

kñúger]genH PaBeRKatRKat nig PaBlÁitkþI

esckþIsáb´kþI

visuTÆimK< ERb

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104

GnusStikmμdðannieTÞs

bNÐitKb|IRCab dUcteTAenH ; k*kay nig citþ rbs´Pikú¡enH kñúg

sYrza ²dMeNIrenaH eRBaHehtuGVI/³ . eqøIyza ²eRBaHesckþIBitza

kalmun

kñúgkalmun eBlEdlminTan´:nkMNt´ ‘nUvkmμdðanenaH’ karrMBwg

eBlEdlminTan´:nkMNt´

‘nUvGana:nsStikmμdðan

enaH’ Cakaycitþ manesckþIRkvl´Rkvay eRKatRKat .

kalebI

Kit karRbmUlcitþ kareZVITukkñúgcitþ karBicarNa za ²GatμaGj

sUm|Ixül´dk

rmáab´nUvkaysg¡ar EdleRKatRKat>³ dUecñH minman dl´Pikú¡enaH

degØImecj nig xül´dkdegØImcUl k*eRKatRKat RbRBwtþeTA man

EtkñúgeBlEdl:nkMNt´ ‘nUvkmμdðanenaH’ ehIy eTIbman eRBaH

kMLaMgxøaMgkøa RcmuH minRKb´RKan´ Qr dkdegØImecjxøH dkdegØIm

ehtuenaH

cUlxøH tammat´ . k*kñúgeBlNa TaMgkay TaMgcitþ rbs´Pikú¡enaH

kmμdðan’ ehIy rEmglÁitCageBlEdlminTan´:nkMNt´ehIy .

KWxøÜn:nkMNt´ehIy kñúgeBlenaH kay nig citþenaH k*CaZmμCat

eRBaHehtuenaH :nCae:raNacarüTaMgLay eBalza ;

kaysg¡ar

ពុទ្ ក ធ � វត្ ស ខ� េ មាគ មរា ម រាម ខ្េរម

PaBeRKatRKat énkay nig citþ minTan´sáb´rmáab´

sáb´rmáab´ehIy . kalebIkay nig citþTaMgenaH sáb´rmáab´ehIy xül´dkdegØImecj nig xül´dkdegØImcUl Caxül´d*lÁit rEmg

RbRBwtþeTA Caxül´dl´nUvGakar; EdlKYrBicarNaza ²man ß min manhñ@/³ . dUcCaxül´dkdegØImecj nig xül´dkdegØImcUl én

buK<lEdlrt´cuHmkGMBIPñM ß Tmøak´Par;d*Zán´ecjGMBIk|al ehIy Qr Caxül´eRKatRKat RcmuH minRKb´RKan´ k*Qr dkdegØImecj

énPikú¡enaH

kñúgeBlEdl:nkMNt´

‘nUv

k*kalebIkay nig citþ Rkvl´RkvayehIy kaysg¡ar

k*rEmgRbRBwtþeTAeRKatRKatEdr

kalebI

kay nig citþ minRkvl´RkvalehIy kaysg¡ar rEmgRbRBwtþeTA y¨aglÁit .

‘n&ypøÚvsmz;’

xøH dkdegØImcUlxøH tammat´ . k*kñúgeBlNa buK<lenaH benÞa

sUm|IkúñgeBlEdl:nkMNt´ ‘kmμdðan’ kaysg¡ar k*rab´

bg´ nUvesckþIen]yht´enaHehIy gUtTwk nig pwkTwkehIy dak´

za enAeRKatRKat kñúgóbcar; énbfmCÄan eTIblÁit sUm|Ikñúg

sMBt´TTwkelIebHdUg ehIyedkenAeRkammøb´d*RtCak´ kñúgeBlenaH

óbcar; énbfmCÄanenaH k*rab´za enAeRKatRKat kñúgbfmCÄan

xül´dkdegØImecj nig xül´dkdegØImcUlTaMgenaH énbuK<lenaH

eTIblÁit kñúgbfmCÄan nig kñúgóbcar;énTutiyCÄan k*rab´za enA

Caxül´d*lÁit dl´nUvGakar; KYrBicarNaza ²man ß minmanhñ@/³

eRKatRKat kñúgTutiyCÄan eTIblÁit kñúgTutiyCÄan nig kñúgób-

dUecñH y¨agNamij

kñúgkalmun eBlEdlminTan´:nkMNt´ ‘nUv

car;énttiyCÄan k*rab´za enAeRKatRKat kñúgttiyCÄan eTIblÁit

Gana:nsStikmμdðanenaH’ kay nig citþ énPikú¡enH .l. Cakay

kúñgttiyCÄan nig kñúgóbcar;énctutæCÄan k*rab´za enAeRKatRKat

dl´nUvGakar;KYrBicarNaza ²man ß minmanhñ@³ k*y¨agenaHEdr .

kñúgctutæCÄan lÁitéRkElg dl´nUvkarRbRBwtþieTAmin:nEmnBit³ .

visuTÆimK< ERb

105

106

GnusStikmμdðannieTÞs

BaküEdl:neBalmkenH Camti énRBHTIXPaNk; ‘GñkeBal

kiriyakMNt´nUvGrUb eTIblÁit kaysg¡ar kñúgkiriyakMNt´ nUvGrUb

Km¬IrTIXnikay’ nig RBHsMyutþPaNk; ‘GñkeBalKm¬IrsMyutþ-

enaHesat k*rab´za enAeRKatRKat . kaysg¡ar kñúgkiriyakMNt´

nikay’ . EtRBHmCÄimPaNk; ‘GñkeBalKm¬IrmCÄimnikay’ TaMg

nUvrUb nig GrUb eTIblÁit

Lay EtgR:zña sUm|Ikñúgóbcar; énQanzñak´x¬s´> za lÁitéRk

GrUbenaHesat k*rab´za enAeRKatRKat . kaysg¡ar kñúgkiriya

ElgCagQanzñak´eRkam> y¨agenHza ²kñúgbfmCÄan kaysg¡ar

kMNt´ nUvbc©&y eTIblÁit kaysg¡ar kñúgkiriyakMNt´ nUvbc©&y

rab´za enAeRKatRKat kñúgóbcar; énTutiyCÄan eTIblÁit³ dUecñH .

enaHesat k*rab´za enARKatRKat . kaysg¡ar kñúgkiriyaeXIj

bu¨EnþebItammti

nUvnamrUb RBmTaMgbc©&y eTIblÁit kaysg¡ar kñúgkiriyaeXIj

:nesckþIza

ពុទ្ ក ធ � វត្ ស ខ� េ មាគ មរា ម រាម ខ្េរម

énGacarüTaMgLayTaMgBYghñwgÉg

kaysg¡ar kñúgkiriyakMNt´ nUvrUb nig

²kaysg¡ar EdlRbRBwtþeTA kñúgkalEdlmin:nkMNt´ ‘kmμdðan’

nUvnamrUb

rEmgsáb´rmáab´ kñúgkalEdl:nkMNt´ ‘nUvkmμdðan’ kaysg¡ar

kaysg¡ar kñúgvibsSnaEdlman‘éRt’lk¡N¾CaGarmμN¾eTIblÁit.

EdlRbRBwtþeTA

kaysg¡ar kñúgvibsSna EdlmankMLaMgexSay k*rab´za enAeRKat

kñúgkalEdl:nkMNt´

‘nUvkmμdðan’

rEmgsáb´

rmáab´ kñúgóbcar; énbfmCÄan .l. kaysg¡ar EdlRbRBwtþeTA kñúgóbcar;énctutæCÄan rEmgsáb´rmáab´ kñúgctutæCÄan³ .

k*rab´za

enAeRKatRKart

.

RKat kñúugvibsSna EdlmankMLaMg eTIblÁit . kñúgvibsSnaenaH esckþIrmaáb´ énkaysg¡ar Edlmankñúg

mun> edaykaysg¡ar Edlmanxagcug> bNÐitKb|IRCab tam

n&y kñúgsmz; mun .

‘n&ypøÚvvibsSna’ ‘167’

enH Ca

RBmTaMgbc©&yenaHesat

cMENkkñúgvibsSna

kaysg¡ar

n&yEdlelakeBalehIy kñúgkalmunhñwgÉg .

EdlRbRBwtþeTA

esckþIeRKatRKat nig esckþIlÁitkþI nig esckþIsáb´rmáab´kþI

ehIy kñúgkiriyakMNt´ k*enAeRKatRKat kñúgkiriyakMNt´nUvmha-

bNÐitKb|IRCab kñúgbTenaH za ²bsSmÖyM kaysg¡arM GsS-

PUtrUb eTIblÁit sUm|Ikaysg¡ar EdlRbRBwtþeTA kñúgkiriyakMNt´

sisSami bsSsisSami³ dUc:neBalmkenHÉg .

nUvmhaPUtrUbenaHesat k*rab´za enAeRKatRKat . kaysg¡ar kñúg karkMNt´nUvó:TayrUb eTIblÁit kaysg¡ar kñúgkiriyakMNt´ nUv ó:TayrUbenaHesat k*rab´za enAeRKatRKat . kaysg¡ar kñúg kiriyakMNt´ nUvrUbTaMgmUl eTIblÁit kaysg¡ar kñúgkiriyakMNt´ nUvrUbTaMgmUlenaHesat k*rab´zaenAeRKatRKat .

kaysg¡ar kñúg

‘GtæaZib|aykñúgbdismÖiTamK<’ cMENkkñúgbdismÖiTa

elakeBalesckþIenH

énBaküza

²bsSmÖyM kaysg¡arM³ dUecñHenH mYyGenøIedaykarecaT nig kar eqøIy y¨agdUecñHza ²sYrza; Pikú¡sikSaza GatμaGj kalrmáab´nUv kaysg¡ar eTIbdkdegØImecj .l. eTIbdkdegØImcUl etIdUcemþc

visuTÆimK< ERb kaysg¡ar etIdUcemþc / ³ . RbRBwtþeTA

kñúgkay

107

eqøIyza ²Zm(TaMgLayenH Edl

KWxül´degØImecj

GnusStikmμdðannieTÞs

dkdegØImecj sikSaza GatμaGjkalrmáab´nUvkaysg¡ar eTIbdk

xül´degØImcUlEvg

degØImcUl edayGakar;y¨agenHehIy kalebIy¨agenH karR:kd

EdlCaZm(Cab´edaykay eQμaHza kaysg¡ar . Pikú¡ kaljúaMg

énkar:nnUvxül´k*man karR:kd énxül´degØImecj nig xül´

kaysg¡arTaMgLayenaHormáab´ KWzaorMlt´ osáb´rmáab´ eQμaH

degØImcUlk*man karR:kd énGana:nsStik*man TaMgkarR:kd

za sikSaza

énGana:nsStismaZik*man

.l.

nig

108

‘KW’ sikSaza karOn kargak karTeRmt

BYkbNÐit

eTIbcUlkan´smabtþi

enaHpg ecjcaksmabtþienaHpg dMeNIrenaHeRb[bdUcCaGVI eRb[b

kay edaykaysg¡arTaMgLay mansPaBy¨agNa GatμaGj

dUcCarKaMgEdleKeKaH sMeLgeRKatRKat rEmgRbRBwtþeTACadMbUg

kalrmáab´nUvkaysg¡ar

eTIbdkdegØImecj

eRBaHbuK<lkan´yklÁ eRBaHeZVITukkñúgcitþlÁ eRBaHcaMTuklÁ nUvnimitþ

sikSaza GatμaGj kalrmáab´ nUvkaysg¡ar eTIbdkdegØImcUl

énsMeLg d*eRKatRKat kalebIsMeLgd*eRKatRKat rlt´ehIy

sikSaza karminOn karmingak karminTeRmt karminQm kar

bnÞb´mk sMeLgd*lÁit rEmgRbRBwtþeTA CaxageRkay eRBaHbuK<l

minrJ¢Üy karminGnÞHsa karminkeRmIk karminjab´j&r Na én

kan´yklÁ eRBaHeZVITukkñúgcitþlÁ eRBaHcaMTuklÁ nUvnimitþ énsMeLg

kay edaykaysg¡arTaMgLay mansPaBy¨agNa GatμaGj

d*lÁit kalebIsMeLgd*lÁit rlt´ehIy bnÞab´mk citþ k*rEmg

kalrmáab´nUvkaysg¡ar

RbRBwtþeTA

mansPaBy¨agenaH

d*lÁitsuxum

dkdegØImecj eTIbdkdegØImcUl .

ពុទ្ ក ធ � វត្ ស ខ� េ មាគ មរា ម រាម ខ្េរម

karQm karrJ¢Üy karGnÞHsa karkeRmIk karjab´j&r Na én

mansPaBy¨agenaH

eTIb

GarmμN¾

CaxageRkay

eRBaHcitþmannimitþ

manóbmadUcemþcmij

énsMeLgd*lÁitCa

manóbemyüdUcCaxül´degØIm

:n»za Pikú¡sikSaza GatμaGj kalrmáab´ nUvkaysg¡ar

ecj nig xül´degIØmcUl d*eRKatRKat rEmgRbRBwtþeTA CadMbUg

eTIbdkdegØImecj sikSaza GatμaGj kalrmáab´ nUvkaysg¡ar

eRBaHbuK<lkan´yklÁ eRBaHeZVITukkñúgcitþlÁ eRBaHcaMTuklÁ nUvnimitþ

eTIbdkdegØImcUl

kalebIy¨agenH

énxül´degØImecj nig xül´degØImcUld*eRKatRKat kalebIxül´

karR:kd énkar:nnUvxül´ minTan´man karR:kd éndegØImecj

degØImecj nig xül´degØImcUl d*eRKatRKat rlt´ehIy bnÞb´mk

nig cUl k*minTan´man karR:kd énGana:nsSti k*minTan´man

xül´degØImecj nig xül´degØImcUld*lÁit rEmgRbRBwtþeTA Caxag

TaMgkarR:kd énGana:nsStismaZi k*minTan´maneT bNÐitTaMg

eRkay eRBaHbuK<lkan´yklÁ eRBaHeZVITukkñúgcitþlÁ eRBaHcaMTuklÁ

Lay rEmgmincUlkan´smabtþienaHpg minecjcaksmabtþienaH

nUvnimitþ

pg :n»za Pikú¡sikSaza GatμaGj kalrmáab´nUvkaysg¡ar eTIb

xül´degØImecj nig xül´degØImcUld*lÁit

edayGakar;y¨agenHehIy

énxül´degØImecj

nig

xül´degØImcUld*lÁit rlt´ehIy

kalebI bnÞab´mk

visuTÆimK< ERb

109

110

GnusStikmμdðannieTÞs

citþ k*mindl´nUvesckþIraymay kñúgkalCaxageRkay eRBaHcitþ

GaTikmμikkulbuRt GñkR:zñaedIm|IcMerInnUvkmμdðanenH ehIyseRmc

yknimitþ énxül´degØImecj nig degØImcUl d*lÁitCaGarmμN¾ k*

nUvRBHGrhtþ RBmTaMgbdismÖiTaTaMgLay edayvibsSna Edl

y¨agenaHEdr kalebIy¨agenH karR:kd énkar:nnUvxül´k*man

manGana:nsStictutæCÄan CabTdðan Kb|IeZVInUvkic©TaMgBYg TaMg

karR:kd énxül´degØImecj nig xül´degØImcUlk*man karR:kd

Lay mankarCRmHnUvsIl tamn&yEdlelakeBalehIy kñúg

énGana:nsStik*man TaMgkarR:kdénGana:nsStismaZik*man

kalmunhñwgÉg ehIyer[nyknUvkmμdðan EdlmansnÆi ‘tMN’ 5

bNÐitTaMgLay

kñúgsMNak´ énGacarümanRbkar;EdleyIgeBalehIy .

rEmgcUlkan´smabtþienaHpg

rEmgecjcak

‘bJ©snÆi’

ពុទ្ ក ធ � វត្ ស ខ� េ មាគ មរា ម រាម ខ្េរម

smabtþienaHpg kayKWxül´degØImecj nig xül´degØImcUl rbs´ Pikú¡kalrmáab´ nUvkaysg¡ar eQμaHzaóbdðan sti eQμaHzaGnu-

enH CatMN 5 kñúgGana:nsStienaH

KW; kiriyaer[nyk

bsSnajaN kay eQμaHzaóbdðan mineQμaHzastieT cMENk

kiriyasaksYr kiriyaR:kd kiriyasMerc kiriyakMNt´ . kñúgsnÆi

xagsti

rEmg

5 y¨agenaH karer[nyknUvkmμdðan eQμaHza óK<h; . karsak

BicarNaeXIjnUvkayenaH edaystienaH edayjaNenaH eRBaH

sYrnUvkmμdðan eQμaHza bribucäna . karR:kdc|as´ énkmμdðan

ehtuenaH elakeBalza karBicarNaeXIjnUvkaykñúgkay KWkar

eQμaHza óbdðan; . karsMercnUvkmμdðan eQμaHza Gb|na . kar

cMerInnUvstib|dðan ‘1’ ³ .

kMNt´nUvkmμdðan GZib|ayza ; karRTRTg´TuknUvsPav; énkmμdðan

eTIbeQμaHza

óbdðanpg

eQμaHzastipg

Pikú¡

enHCakarBN(nabTtamlMdab´énctuk,;TI1 EdlRTg´Rtas´ edayGMNacénkayanubsSna kñúgGana:nsStienaH CadMbUg .

za ²kmμdðanenH manlk¡N;y¨agenH³ dUecñH eQμaHza lk¡N; . RBHeyaKIkaler[nyknUvkmμdðanEdlmansnÆi 5 y¨agenH

minlM:kedayxøÜnÉgpg TaMgmineb[teb[nGacarüpg eRBaHehtu

‘viZIhVwkhat´eZVI’ ‘168’ k*eRBaHzakñúgctuk,;TaMg 4 enaH ctuk,;enHÉg KWRBH

enaH RBHeyaKI Kb|IjúaMgGacarü osMEdgbnþicehIy sVaZüay

énGaTikmμikeyaKI

Gs´kaleRcIn er[nyknUvkmμdðanEdlmansnÆi 5 y¨agenHehIy

cMENkctuk,;TaMgLay 3 eRkAenH RBHGg<RTg´Rtas´ehIy eday

enAkñúgsMNak´énGacarük*:n kñúgTIesnasn;déT manRbkar;dUc

GMNac énevTnanubsSna citþanubsSna nig ZmμanubsSna én

eBalmkehIy kñúgkalmunk*:n manblieBaZtUc>pþac´bg´ehIy

RBHeyaKI Gñk:nnUvQanehIy kñúgbfmCÄanenH eRBaHehtuenaH

manP&tþkic©eZVIehIy benÞabg´nUvesckþIRsvwgkñúgP&tþ Gg<úyoRsYl

manRBHPaKRTg´Rtas´

1- suÇ xuÇ bdiÇ

edayGMNacénkmμdðan

PaKTI 70 TMB&rTI 145 .

eZVIcitþorIkray edaykiriyarlwker]y> nUvKuNRBHrtnéRtehIy

visuTÆimK< ERb

111

112

GnusStikmμdðannieTÞs

kMuoePøcPøaMgsUm|IbTmYy GMBIkarer[nGMBIGacarü Kb|IeZVITukkñúgcitþ

Kb|IsMEdgkarrab´ dac´Rtg´cenøaH . eRBaHza kalRBHeyaKIbJÄb´

nUvGana:nsStikmμdðanenH .

xageRkam cMnYn 5 citþúb|aT rEmgjab´j&r kñúgOkasd*cegÁ{t dUc

‘viZImnsikar’

CahVÚgeKa

‘169’ enHCaviZImnsikar kñúgGana:nsStikmμdðanenaH KW;

EdlnayeKa:lXaMgTukehIy

kñúgeRkald*cergÁ{t

jab´j&rdUecñaH . kalRBHeyaKInaMeTA xagelI cMnYn 10 citþúb|aT

1- KNna

karrab´ç

rEmgGaRs&yenAEtnwgkarrab´hñwgÉg . kalebIRBHeyaKI sMEdg

2- GnuBnÆna

karcgeRk[kç

karrab´dac´ kñúgcenøaH citþ rEmgkeRmIkjab´j&r za ²kmμdðan rbs´

4- fbna

7- :risuTÆi

RBHeyaKI Kb|Iev[r nUveTasTaMgLayenHehIy rab´cuH .

kartMkl´nUvcitþç

5- sløk¡Na 6- vivdþna

GatμaGj dl´TIbMput ßhñ@ ß minTan´dl´TIbMput³ eRBaHehtuenaH

karBal´RtUvç

ពុទ្ ក ធ � វត្ ស ខ� េ មាគ មរា ម រាម ខ្េរម

3- pusna

karkMNt´Cak´ç

k*GaTikmμikkulbuRt kalrab´ Kb|Irab´ edayviZIrab´yWt>

karpøas´bþÚrç

KWrab´dUcCabuK<lGñkval´RsUv CadMbUg . EmnBit buK<lGñkval´

esckþIbrisuTÆiç

8- etsJ© bdibsSna nig R:C\aeXIjnUvmK< nig plTaMgenaH.

kñúgbTTaMgenaH karrab´hñwgÉg eQμaHza KNna . karnaM mktamlMdab´ eQμaHza GnuBnÆna . TIEdlBal´RtUv eQμaHza

pusna . karsMerc eQμaHza fbna . kareXIjc|as´ eQμaHza

sløk¡Na . mK< eQμaHza vivdþna . pl eQμaHza :risuTÆi . karBicarNaeXIjc|as´ eQμaHza karBicarNaeXIjc|as´nUvmK< nig plTaMgLayenaH .

kñúgmnsikarviZITaMgenaH

GaTikmμikkulbuRtenH

kñúgcitþ nUvkmμdðanenH edaykarrab´ Camun .

RsUv júaMgnaLi oeBjehIy eBalza ²mYy³ ehIyk*cak´ZarcuH kalbMeBjmþgeT[t eXIjnUvsMramNamYy k*ecalnUvsMramenaH ehIyeBalza ²mYy mYy³ dUecñH .

kúñgkarrab´TaMgLay mankar

rab´za ²BIr BIr³ dUecñH k*mann&ydUcKñaenHEd y¨agNamij

sUm|I

GaTikmμikkulbuRtenH k*Kb|Ikan´yknUvxül´degØImecj nig xül´ degØImcUlEdlR:kd ehIykMNt´nUvxül´ EdlRbRBwtþeTAer]y> enaHÉg ehIyrab´ cab´edImtaMgBI ²mYy mYy³ rhUteTAdl´ ²db´ db´³ k*y¨agenaHEdr .

‘KNna viZIrab´’ bJÄb´ xageRkam cMnYn 5

‘karrab´yWt>’

Kb|IeZVITuk

k*kalrab´ minKb|I

minKb|InaMeTA xagelI

cMnYn 10 min

‘viZIrab´rh&s’ kalGaTikmμikkulbuRtenaH

rab´y¨agenH

xül´degØImecj

nig xül´degØImcUl EdlkMBugecj nig kMBugcUl rEmgR:kd .

visuTÆimK< ERb

113

114

GnusStikmμdðannieTÞs

bnÞab´mk RBHeyaKIenH Kb|IlHbg´ nUvkarrab´yWt KWkarrab´dUc

eRBaHza kñúgkmμdðan EdlCab´Tak´Tg edaykarrab´ citþ CaZmμCat

CabuK<lGñkval´RsUvenaH ehIyrab´ edaykarrab´y¨agel]n KWrab´

manGarmμN¾EtmYy edaykMLaMg énkarrab´hñwgÉg dUcCakarct

dUcCanayeKa:l . EmnBit nayeKa:lEdlqøat dak´nUvRkYs

nUvTUkkñúgExSTwkd*kMNac edayGMNacénkarTb´edayezñal y¨ag

TaMgLay nwgzñk´ manExS nig dMbg kñúgéd edIreTAkan´eRkal taMg

dUecñaHÉg

BIRBlwmRsag eKaHeKaTaMgLay Rtg´xñg Gg<úy elIcugénssr

rEmgR:kd dUcCaRbRBwtþeTAehIy minmancenøaH . bnÞab´mk RBH

Ek|reRkal pÞat´eTAehIy> nUvRkYs ehIyrab´nUvemeKa Edldl´

eyaKIenaH Kb|Idwgza ²kmμdðanrEmgRbRBwtþeTAminmancenøaH³ dUecñH

ehIy> nUvTVarhñwgÉg ehIyrab´za ²mYy BIr³ dUecñH .

hVÚgeKa

ehIy kMukan´yknUvxül´xagkñúg nig xül´xageRkA ehIyrab´eday

EdlenAy¨aglM:k kñúgOkasEdlcegÁ{t Gs´raRtI manyam 3

rh&séRkeBk tamn&ymunhñwgÉg . eRBaHza kalRBHeyaKIbJ¢Ún

kalecjmk

ecjeTA

citþeTA CamYynwgxül´EdlcUleTA xagkñúg citþ eRb[bdUcCaRtUv

edayrh&s . nayeKa:lenaH k*rab´ edayrh&s> za ²bI bYn

xül´bk´e:kehIy nig dUcCaeBjehIy edayxøaj´xab´ BÆdx * ag

R:MÇÇÇ db´³ dUecñH . kalRBHeyaKIenH rab´ tamn&ymun y¨agenH

kñúg . kalRBHeyaKI naMcitþecjmk CamYynwgxül´ Edlecj

xül´degØImecj nig xül´degØImcUl CasPav;R:kd sJ©reTA

mkxageRkA citþ rEmgraymay kñúgGarmμN¾EdlRkas´ BÆd*xag

er]y> y¨agel]n> . bnÞab´mk RBHeyaKIenaHKb|Idwgza ²xül´

eRkA . luHdl´RBHeyaKI tm,l´nUvsti kúñgOkasEdlxül´Bal´

degØImecj nig xül´degØImcUl EtgsJ©reTAer]y>³ dUecñHehIy

RtUvehIycMerInhñwgÉg eTIbPavna seRmc .

minkan´yk nUvxül´GsSasbsSas; TaMgxagkñúg TaMgxageRkA

m©as´eBalza ²RBHeyaKI kMukan´yknUvxül´ TaMgxagkñúg TaMgxag

kan´ykEtxül´Edlmkdl´nUvTVarbu¨eNÑaH ehIyrab´el]n> za ;

eRkA ehIyrab´ edayrh&séRkeBk tamn&ymunenaHÉg³ .

kalRBHeyaKIenaH

rab´el]n>

ពុទ្ ក ធ � វត្ ស ខ� េ មាគ មរា ម រាម ខ្េរម

.

k*RbeRc[tKñanwgKña

mansPaBCahVÚg>

y¨agenH

kmμdðan

eRBaHehtuenaH x\úM

sYrza ²k*xül´GsSasbsSas;nu@H etIRBHeyaKI Kb|Irab´

1 2 3 4 5ç 1 2 3 4 5 6ç

yUrbu¨nμaneTA/³ .

eqøIyza ²RBHeyaKI Kb|Irab´ rhUtev[rcakkar

1 2 3 4 5 6 7ç

rab´ehIy sti k*taMgenARBm kñúgGarmμN¾ KWxül´degØImecj nig

1 2 3 4 5 6

7

8ç

xül´degØImcUl³ . eRBaHza karrab´ k*edIm|IeZVIkarkat´pþac´ nUvvitk,;

1 2 3 4 5 6

7

8 9ç

EdlraldaleTA BÆd*xageRkAehIy tm,l´nUvsti kñúgGarmμN¾ KW

1 2 3 4 5 6

7

8 9

10 dUecñHÉg .

GsSasbsSas; o:nhñwgÉg .

RBHeyaKI

luHeZVITukkñúgcitþ

visuTÆimK< ERb

115

116

GnusStikmμdðannieTÞs

edayviZIrab´ y¨agenHehIy Kb|IeZVITukkñúgcitþ edaykarrab´ tam

Kb|IeZVITukkñúgcitþ edayGMNac énkarBal´RtUvpg edayGMNac

lMdab´ ‘bnþeTAeT[t’ .

énkartm,l´Tukpg .

‘GnuBnÆna viZIrab´tamxül´’

EmnBit kareZVITukkñúgcitþ edayGMNacénkarBal´RtUv nig kartm,l´Tuk minmanepSg dUcCakareZVITukkñúgcitþ edayGMNac én

ecj nig xül´degØImcUl minomancenøaH eQμaHza GnuBnÆna .

karrab´ nig karCab´tameT . Etza RBHeyaKIkalrab´ kñúgTIEdl

Etza karbJ¢ÚnenaH minKb|IeZVI edayGMNacénkarbJ¢ÚneTAkan´

xül´Bal´RtUvehIy> hñwgÉg eZVITukkñúgcitþ edaykarrab´ nig kar

xagedIm kNþal nig xagcugeT . eRBaHza sMrab´xül´ecjeTA

Bal´RtUv pÁakkarrab´ kñúgTIEdlxül´Bal´RtUvehIy> enaHÉg p©g´

ពុទ្ ក ធ � វត្ ស ខ� េ មាគ មរា ម រាម ខ្េរម

kiriyapÁakTuknUvkarrab´ ehIybJ¢Únsti eTAtamxül´degØIm

xageRkA p©wt KWxagedIm ebHdUg KWkNþal xagcug KWRcmuH .

stieTAtamxül´GsSasbsSas;TaMgenaH nig tm,l´citþ eday

sMrab´xül´EdlcUleTAxagkñúg cugRcmuH eQμaHzaxagedIm ebHdUg

GMNacénGb|na elakehAza ²eZVITukkñúgcitþ edayGnuBnÆnapg

eQμaHza kNþal p©wt eQμaHza xagcug . k*kalRBHeyaKIenaH

edaypusnapg edayfbnapg³ dUecñH . esckþIenHenaH bNÐit

bJ¢ÚneTA nUvxül´GsSasbsSas;enaH

Kb|IRCab edayesckþIóbmaedaybursxVin nig qμaMTVar EdlRBH

raymay

rEmgman

citþ Edldl´nUvesckþI

edIm|IesckþIraymaypg

edIm|Ikiriyajab´

j&rpg . dUcCaRBHsarIbuRt eBalza ²kalPikú¡p©g´sμartIeTAkan´ xül´dkdegØImecj xagedIm kNþal nig xagcug

Gdðkzacarü eBalehIy kñúgGdðkzaTaMgLay nig edayesckþI

óbmaedayrNar EdlelakeBalehIy kñúgbdismÖiTa .

kay nig citþ

bNþaóbmaTaMgenaH enHeKWCasckþIóbma edaybursxVin .

rEmgCasPav;rJ¢Üypg rMePIbpg jab´j&rpg edaysarcitþEdl

bursxVin eyaleTag edIm|Imata nig buRtTaMgLaykMBugelgeTag

e:HeTA kñúgxül´degØImxagkñúg

kalPikú¡p©g´sμartIeTAkan´xül´dk

Gg<úy eT[beCIgssreTag kñúgTIenaHÉg rEmgeXIjnUvTIbMputTaMg

degØImcUl xagedIm kNþal nig xagcug kay nig citþ rEmg

BIrpg nUvBak´kNþalpg énEpnkþareTag EdlmkpgeTApg tam

CasPav;rJ¢Üypg

edaysarcitþEdl

lMdab´ EtzaCaGñkminxVl´xVay edIm|IeXIj nUvTIbMputTaMgBIr nig

eRBaHehtuenaH RBHeyaKI

Rtg´kNþal y¨agNamij Pikú¡QrenA Ek|rssrEdlcUleTAcg

rMePIbpg

jab´j&rpg

e:HeTAkñúgxül´degØImxageRkA ‘1’ ³ . kaleZVITukkñúgcitþ

eday

edayGMNacénsti eyalnUveTagKWxül´GsSasbsSas;ehIy

GMNacénxül´xagedIm kNþal nig xagcugeT . Etza RBHeyaKI

Gg<úy kñúgnimitþenaHÉg edaysti kalp©g´ edaysti tm,l´citþ

1-

edaykarCab´tam

suÇ xuÇ bdiÇ PaKTI 70 TMB&rTI 91 .

minKYreZVITukkñúgcitþ

Rtg´TIEdlxül´Bal´RtUvehIy> hñwgÉg k*rEmgeXIj nUvxagedIm

visuTÆimK< ERb

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118

GnusStikmμdðannieTÞs

Rtg´kNþal nig xagcug énxül´GsSasbsSas; kñúgTIEdl

manGZib|aydUcemþc/ . manGZib|ayza ; Zm(TaMgLay 3 enH

xül´TaMgenaH mkpgeTApg Bal´RtUvehIy> edaylMdab´ Etza

minEmnCaGarmμN¾ rbs´citþEtmYyeT

Pikú¡enH CaGñkminxVl´xVay edIm|IeXIj nUvxül´GsSasbsSas;

minEmnCaZm( KWPikú¡enaH mindwgeT

TaMgenaH . enHCaóbmaedaybursxVin .

pg bZan ‘esckþIBüayam’ rEmgR:kdpg TaMgRBHeyaKI k*júaMg

cMENkóbmaedayGñkqμaMTVar mandUcteTAenH . qμaMTVar min

RbeyaK

oseRmcpg

Etza Zm(TaMgLay 3 enH

citþ mindl´nUvesckþIraymay

rEmg:nnUvKuNviess

eRb[bbIdUcCa

edImeQIEdleKdaMehIy kñúgPUmiPaKEdlesμI bursKb|Ikat´nUvedIm

²GñkCaGñkNa ß GñkmkGMBITINa GñkeTATINa ßk* GVImanenA kñúg

eQIenHenaH edayrNa sti KWburs‘enaH’ taMgTukehIy eday

ពុទ្ ក ធ � វត្ ស ខ� េ មាគ មរា ម រាម ខ្េរម

BicarNa nUvbursTaMgLay TaMgxagkñúg TaMgxageRkA énnKr za

édGñk³ dUecñH eRBaHza bursTaMgenaH minEmnCaPar;énqμaMTVarenaHeT

GMNac éneZμjrNar EdlBal´RtUvedImeQI

Etza qμaMTVarBicarNa nUvmnusSEdlmkdl´TVarehIy mkdl´TVar

eZVITukkñúgcitþ nUveZμjrNar EdlmkehIypg EdleTAehIypgeT

ehIyEtbu¨eNÑaHÉg

xül´

Etza eZμjrNar EdlmkehIykþI EdleTAehIykþI k*minEmnburs

ecjeTAxageRkAkþI minEmnCaPar; énPikú¡enHeT xül´Edlmkdl´

enaH mindwgenaHeT bZan ‘esckþIBüayam’ rEmgR:kdpg burs

TVarehIy mkdl´TVarehIyhñwgÉg KWCaPar; énPikú¡enH k*y¨agenaH

enaH rEmgjúaMgRbeyaK oseRmcpg

y¨agNamij

xül´cUleTAxagkñúgkþI

Edr . enH CaóbmaedayGñkqμaMTVar .

cMENkóbmaedayrNar bNÐitKb|IRCab taMgEtGMBIedIm dUecñHÉg . smdUcCaBaküEdlRBHsarIbuRteBalehIy za ; ‘1’

nimitþ xül´degØImecj nig xül´degØImcUl BMuEmn

bursenaH min:n

rEmg:n nUvKuNviess

y¨agNamijç nimitþCaeRK]gcUleTAcgepÁab eRb[bdUcCaedImeQI EdleKdaMehIy kñúgPUmiPaKEdlesμI xül´degØImecj nig xül´ degØImcUl eRb[bdUcCaeZμjrNarç sti CaZmμCati KWburs taMg

TukehIy edayGMNacéneZμjrNarEdlBal´RtUvedImeQI Etza

Etza kalPikú¡min

bursenaH min:neZVITukkñúgcitþ nUveZμjrNarEdlmk ß eTAeLIy

nimitþ xül´degØImecj nig xül´degØImcUl min

bursenaH mindwgenaHeT bZan ‘esckþIBüayam’ rEmgR:kdpg

EmnCaGarmμN¾ rbs´citþEtmYyeT Etza kalPikú¡

bursenaH rEmgjúaMgRbeyaK oseRmcpg rEmg:nKuNviess

CaGarmμN¾ rbs´citþEtmYyeT

dwgnUvZm(TaMgLay 3 Pavna rEmgmin:nsMercç

dwgnUvZm(TaMgLay 3 1- suÇ xuÇ bdiÇ

Pavna rEmg:nsMerc .

PaKTI 70 TMB&rTI 104 .

TaMgeZμjrNar

EdlmkehIykþI

EdleTAehIykþI

k*minEmnCa

y¨agNamijç Pikú¡ Gg<úytaMgsti Rtg´cugRcmuHkþI Rtg´nimitþ én mat´kþI mineZVITukkñúgcitþ nUvxül´GsSasbsSas;EdlmkehIy ß

visuTÆimK< ERb

119

EdleTAehIy Etza xül´GsSasbsSas;EdlmkehIykþI Edl eTAehIykþI minEmnCasPav;KWPikú¡enaHmindwgenaHeT bZan ‘esckþI

120

GnusStikmμdðannieTÞs

enH CaóbmaedayrNar . ‘170’

k*ehtuRtwmEtRBHeyaKIenaHmineZVITukkñúgcitþ eday

Büayam’ rEmgR:kdpg Pikú¡enaH rEmgjúaMgRbeyaK oseRmc

GMNacénxül´GsSasbsSas;bu¨eNÑaH

pg rEmg:nnUvKuNviess k*y¨agenaHEdr .

RbeyaCn¾ kñúgesckþIóbmaedayrNarenH .

bNÐitKb|IRCabza

Ca

k*nimitþ ekIteLIg nig fbna eBalKWGb|na EdlRbdab´

za TaMgkayTaMgcitþ énPikú¡GñkmanBüayamR:rBÆehIy CaZmμCat

edayGg<Qand*ess rEmgsMerc edaykalminyUrhñwgÉg dl´

KYrdl´kargar enH eQμaHza bZan .

RBHeyaKIBYkxøH EdleZVITukkñúgcitþ nUvkmμdðanenH . EtsRmab´RBH

ពុទ្ ក ធ � វត្ ស ខ� េ មាគ មរា ម រាម ខ្េរម

Baküza ²bZan³ mansMNYrza bZan etIdUcemþc . eqøIy

sYrza RbeyaK etIdUcemþc . eqøIyza óbk,ielsTaMgLay

eyaKIBYkxøH

nakalesckþIRkvl´RkvaypøÚvkay

sáb´rmáab´ehIy

KWPikú¡GñkmanBüayamR:rBÆehIy EtglHbg´:n vitk,;TaMgLay

edayGMNacénkarrMlt´ nUvxül´GsSasbsSas; d*eRKatRKat

k*rmáab´:n enH eQμaHza RbeyaK .

tamlMdab´ cab´edImGMBIkalCaTIeZVITukkñúgcitþ edayGMNacénkar

sYrza KuNviess etIdUcemþc . eqøIyza sMeyaCn;TaMg

rab´ kaykþI citþkþI CaZmμCatRsal srIr; eRb[bbIdUcCadl´nUv

Lay KWPikú¡GñkmanBüayamR:rBÆehIy EtglHbg´:n Gnus&y

Gakar;GENþteLIg BÆd*Gakas . kalRBHeyaKImankayRkvl´

TaMgLay k*dl´nUvesckþIvinas enH eQμaHza KuNviess .

Rkvay Gg<úy elIERKkIþ elItaMgkþI

Zm(TaMg 3 enH minEmnCaGarmμN¾ rbs´citþEtmYyeT Etza

ERK nig taMg rEmgRTuDcuH »

RkibeRk[b kMral cab´epþImrYjç Etza kalRBHeyaKIminmankay

Zm(TaMg 3 enH minEmnCaZm( KWRBHeyaKIenaHmindwgenaHeT citþ

Rkvl´Rkvay Gg<úy elIERKkIþ elItaMgkþI

k*mindl´nUvesckþIraymaypg bZan rEmgR:kdpg RBHeyaKI

RTuDcuH min»RkibeRk[beT eRK]gkMralmincab´epþImrYjeT ERK nig

rEmgjúaMgRbeyaKoseRmcpg :nnUvKuNviess dUecñHÉg .

taMg eRb[bdUcCaBUkRtUveKjat´ehIyedaybu¨yKr . eRBaHehtuGVI

Gana:nsSti

buK<lNa:nbMeBjehIy

cMerIn

eRBaHkayEdlminRkvl´Rkvay rEmgCaZmμCatRsal eRBaHehtu

rEmg

ehIy edayGMNacénkiriyarMlt´nUvxül´GsSasbsSas; Edl

ehIy edayRbéB snSMehIy edaylMdab´ o dUcRBHBuTÆRTg´sMEdgTukehIy

buK<lenaH

júaMgelakenH oPøWc|as´ dUcCaRBHc&nÞ Edlput RsLHcakBBk .

ERK nig taMg rEmgmin

Na eRBaHehtuenaH kalesckþIRkvl´Rkvayénkay sám´rmaáb´

eRKatRKat tamlMdab´ cab´edImGMBIkalCaTIeZVITukkñúgcitþ eday GMNacénkarrab´ kaykþI citþkþI CaZmμCatRsal srIr; CaZmμCat

visuTÆimK< ERb

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122

GnusStikmμdðannieTÞs

eRb[bdUcCadl´nUvGakar;GENþteLIg BÆd*Gakas k*y¨agenaHEdr.

Pikú¡enaH minRtUveRkakcakGasn; ehIyrlas´ nUvkMNat´Es|k

kalxül´GsSasbsSas; d*eRKatRKat rlt´ehIy

edIreTAeLIy . sYrza etIKb|IeZVIy¨agdUcemþc .

citþ rbs´

eqøIyza Pikú¡ min

RBHeyaKIenaH mannimitþKWxül´GsSasbsSas;d*lÁit CaGarmμN¾

KYreRkak edayKitza ²GatμaGj nwgsYrnUvGacarü³ dUecñH ß ßza

rEmgRbRBwtþeTA . sUm|InimitþenaH rlt´ehIy citþ déT> eT[t Ca

²«LÚvenH kmμdðanrbs´GatμaGj vinasehIy³ dUecñHeLIy eRBaH

ZmμCatmannimitþ KWxül´GsSasbsSas; d*lÁitéRkElgCagenaH

za

CaGarmμN¾ rEmgRbRBwtþeTAhñwgÉg. sYrza edayRbkardUcemþc .

kmμdðanenAEtzμI> dEdl eRBaHehtuenaH RBHeyaKIGg<úyy¨agNa

eqøIyza ²bNÐitKb|IRCabza eRb[bdUcburseKaHrKaMgsMriTÆi eday

hñwgÉg Kb|InaMmkcakTIkEnøg .

ពុទ្ ក ធ � វត្ ស ខ� េ មាគ មរា ម រាម ខ្េរម

RBHeyaKIkaljúaMg«riyabz

bnÞHelah;d*ZM sMeLgd*xøaMg Kb|IekIteLIg edaykarvayEtmþg

okMerIkehIyeTA

kmμdðan

Ca

‘ó:ynaMxül´’

bu¨eNÑaH citþrbs´bursenaHCacitþmansMeLgeRKatRKatCaGarmμN¾

enHCaó:ynaMmk kñúgBaküenaH . Pikú¡enaH dwgPav;KWkiriya

RbRBwtþeTA . kalsMeLgEdleRKatRKat rlt´ehIy RKaenaH

minR:kd énkmμdðanehIy Kb|IBicarNa dUecñHza ²eQμaHza xül´

eRkaymk citþrbs´bursenaHk*mannimitþénsMeLgd*lÁitCaGarmμN¾

GsSasbsSas;TaMgenH

sUm|IkalnimitþenaH rlt´ehIy

citþ déT> eT[t CaZmμCatman

mandl´buK<lNa ß minmandl´buK<lNa³ dUecñH . tmk kal

nimtþénsMeLg d*lÁitéRkElgCagenaHCaGarmμN¾ rEmgRbRBwtþeTA

RBHeyaKI BicarNay¨agenH k*dwgza ²xül´GsSasbsSas;TaMg

y¨agdUecñaHÉg³ .

EmnBit sUm|IRBHsarIbuRt k*:neBalBakü

enH minmandl´stVTaMgLay BÆd*xagkñúg épÞénmata minmandl´

enH ‘kñúgbdismÖiTamK<’ za ²eRb[bdUcCa nakalrKaMg RtUveKvay

buK<lTaMgLayEdlmuCcuHkñúgTwk mYyvijeT[t minmandl´buK<l

ehIyÇÇdz dUecñHCaedIm .

TaMgLay EdlCaGsJ¦IstV minman dl´buK<lTaMgLayEdl

esckþIBisþar bNÐitKb|IRCab ‘tamn&y

kñúgbdismÖiTaenaHcuH’ .

‘lk¡N;EdlepSgcakkmμdðandéT’

rEmgman

kñúgTINa

minmankñúgTINa

søab´ehIy minmandl´GriybuK<lTaMgLay EdlcUlctutæCÄan minmandl´GriybuK<lTaMgLay GñkRbkbedayrUbPBnigGrUbPB

dUcCakmμdðanTaMgLaydéT rEmgR:kdc|as´ BÆd*xagelI>

minmandl´GriybuK<lTaMgLayEdlcUlnieraZ³ dUecñHehIy Kb|I

y¨agNamij kmμdðanenH mindUecñaHeT . EtzakmμdðanenH kalRBH

BicarNaxøÜn edayxøÜnÉg y¨agenHza ²EnbNÐit ERkgGñkminEmn

eyaKIcMerIn x¬s´eLIgeTA> rEmgdl´nUvPaBd*lÁit mincUleTAdl´

fitenA kñúgépÞénmata minEmnmuCcuH kñúgTwk minEmnCaGsJ¦IstV

karR:kdeLIy . EtzakalkmμdðanenaH minTan´R:kd y¨agenH

minEmnCaGñksøab´ minEmnCaGñkcUl nUvctutæCÄan

minEmnCaGñk

visuTÆimK< ERb

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GnusStikmμdðannieTÞs

RbkbRBmedayrUbPB nig GrUbPB minEmnCaGñkcUlnieraZ xül´

dUcCa kñúgeBlEdlbuK<leZVIkarCul nUvsadksac´m¨t´ sUm|Im¢úl

GsSasbsSas;TaMgenaH enAEtmandEdlhñwgÉg EtGñkminGac

d*qμar KWbuK<lKb|IR:zña sUm|IecssMrab´edat nUvec|asénm¢úl d*

edIm|IkMNt´:neT

.

qμaréRkElgCagenaH k*buK<lKb|IR:zñaEdr y¨agNamij kñúgeBl

edayGMNacénxül´Edl

cMerInnUvkmμdðanenH EdlR:kdesμIedaysadksac´m¨t´ sti Edl

Bal´RtUvehIytamRbRktI ehIyjúaMgmnsikar oRbRBwtþeTA . k*

eRb[bdUcCam¢úlpg bJ¦ad*sm|yutþedaystienaHpg EdleRb[b

xül´GsSasbsSas;TaMgenH

dUcCaecssMrab´edat nUvec|asénm¢úlpg EdlmankMLaMg KWRBH

bnÞab´mk

eRBaHPaBénxøÜnCaGñkmanR:C\ad*Tn´exSay³

RBHeyaKIenaH

Kb|ItaMgcitþ

sMrab´buK<lmanRcmuHEvg

xÞb´nUv

eyaKIKb|IR:zña k*y¨agenaHEdr .

ពុទ្ ក ធ � វត្ ស ខ� េ មាគ មរា ម រាម ខ្េរម

ekþagRcmuHRbRBwtþeTA . xül´GsSasbsSas;TaMgenH sMrab´Gñk

manRcmuHxøI xÞb´nUvbbUrmat´BÆd*xagelI RbRBwtþeTA . eRBaHehtuenaH

k*Pikú¡GñkRbkbedaysti nig bJ¦aTaMgenaH minKYrEsVgrk

RBHeyaKIenaH Kb|Itm,l´nUvnimitþza ²xül´GsSasbsSas; xÞb´

xül´GsSasbsSas;TaMgenaH kñúgTIdéTGMBIOkasEdlxül´Bal´

nUvTIeQμaHenH³ . EmnBit RBHmanRBHPaK RTg´GaRs&ynUvGMNac

RtUv tamRbRktIeT . eRb[bdUcCa GñkERsP¢ÜrERsehIyElgeKa

énRbeyaCn¾enH eTIbRTg´Rtas´za ²mñalPikú¡TaMgLay tzaKt min

cMerInTaMgLay edjomanmuxeq¬aHeTAkan´TIeKacr Gg<úysMrakenA

eBalnUvkarcMerInGana:nsSti dl´buK<lGñkePøcPøaMgsti Gñkmin

eRkammøb´ kalebIdUecñaH eKacMerInTaMgenaH rbs´GñkERsenaH Kb|I

dwgxøÜn³ dUecñHCaedIm .

cUleTAkan´dgéRB edayel]n GñkERsEdlCaGñkqøat R:zñacg´

EmnBit

kmμdðanNanimYy

dl´buK<lGñkman

cab´eKaTaMgnu@H ykmkTwmmþgeT[t min:c´eTAtamsñameCIgeKaTaMg

sti GñkdwgxøÜnEtbu¨eNÑaH k*BitEmnehIy k*bu¨EnþzakmμdðandéTeRkA

enaHeT edIreTAkan´dgéRB RKan´Etkan´ykExS nig CnøÜj ehIyedIr

GMBIkmμdðanenH rEmgR:kdc|as´ dl´GñkEdleZVITukkñúgcitþ> . É

tRmg´Rtg´ eTAkan´kMBg´TwkEdleKaTaMgenaH enApþúMKñaEtmþg ehIy

Gana:nsStikmμdðanenH Zán´ karPavnak*Zán´ CaPUmiénmnsikar én

Gg<úyßk*edk . eRkaymk GñkERsenaH eXIjeKaTaMgenaHRtac´

RBHBuTÆ RBHbec©kBuTÆ nig buRtrbs´RBHBuTÆTaMgLayEdlCamha-

eTA Gs´cMENkénézáehIy cuHkMBg´TwkCaTIRbCMuKña RtaMpg pwkpg

bursbu¨eNÑaH minEmnCakmμdðanzyezakeT nig minEmnCakmμdðan

ehIyeLIgmkQrenA k*ykExScg cak´nwgCnøÜj naMykeTATwm

EdlstVzñak´lμmesB:neT

KWeZVITukkñúgcitþ

eZVIkargar mþgeT[t y¨agNamij

k*rEmgsáb´rmáab´

edayRbkarenaH>

nig

lÁit

rEmgsMerc

edayRbkarNa>

Pikú¡enaH minKb|IEsVgrkxül´

eRBaHehtuenaH

GsSasbsSas;TaMgenaH kñúgTIdéTGMBIOkasEdlxül´enaHBal´

kñúgkmμdðanenH sti nig bJ¦a d*mankMLaMgKWRBHeyaKIKb|IR:zña .

RtUvehIytamRbRktI RKan´Etkan´yknUvExSKWsti nig CnøÜjKWbJ¦a

visuTÆimK< ERb

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126

GnusStikmμdðannieTÞs

tm,l´citþ kñúgOkasEdlxül´Bal´RtUvehIy tamRbRktI ehIy

GaTitük*man .

júaMgmnsikar oRbRBwtþeTA d|itza kalPikú¡enaH eZVITukkñúgcitþ

esckþIepSgKña k*eRBaHPaBénRBHeyaKImansJ¦aepSgKña eRb[bdUc

y¨agenH minyUrbu¨nμaneLIy xül´GsSasbsSas;TaMgenaH rEmg

Ca

R:kd dUceKaTaMgLayEdlR:kd Rtg´kMBg´TwkEdlCaTIRbCMucuH

Pikú¡mYyrUb eBalza ²RBHsURtenH R:kddl´elakTaMgLay dUc

tGMBIenaHmk Pikú¡enaHKb|IykExSKWsticg TwmkñúgTIenaHÉg eRsc

CaGIV³ dUecñHç Pikú¡mYyrUb k*eqøIytbza ²R:kddl´x\úM dUcCasÞwgd*ZM

ehIycak´edayCnøÜjKWbJ¦a

EdlhUrecjGMBIPñM³ dUecñHç Pikú¡déTeT[t eqøIyza ²‘nimitþenH’ rEmg

RbkbnUvkmμdðaner]y>

k*y¨agenaH

‘nimitþR:kdepSgKña’

kalPikú¡TaMgLayeRcInrUb

R:kddl´x\úM

ពុទ្ ក ធ � វត្ ស ខ� េ មាគ មរា ម រាម ខ្េរម

Edr . kalPikú¡enaH Rbkby¨agenH minyUrbu¨nμan nimitþ k*R:kd .

k*ÉkmμdðanenHenaH EtmYyKt´ rEmgR:kd eday

Gg<úysVaZüaynUvRBHsURt

dUcCadgéRBmYy³ dUecñHç

kal

Pikú¡mYyrUbeT[t eqøIyza

²‘nimitþenH’ R:kddl´x\úM dUcCaedImeQI EdleBjehIy eday

k*GacarüTaMgLayBYkxøH eBalza ²nimitþenHenaH minEmn

Tmán´énEpø EdlbribUreTAedayEmk manmøb´d*RtCak´³ dUecñH . Emn

CanimitþR:kdesμIEtmYy dl´RBHeyaKITaMgBYgeLIy bu¨Enþza nimitþ

Bit RBHsURtenaH EtmYyKt´ rEmgR:kd dl´Pikú¡TaMgLayenaH

enaH rEmgR:kd dl´RBHeyaKIBYkxøH dUcCabu¨uyKrk*man dUcCa

epSgKña eRBaHPikú¡TaMgenaHmansJ¦aepSgKña y¨agdUecñaH . eRBaHza

bu¨ykb|ask*man

kmμdðanenH ekItGMBIsJ¦a mansJ¦aCaehtu mansJ¦aCaEdnekIt

dUcCaZñarénxül´k*man

EdljúaMgsuxsmösS

oekIteLIg³ .

eRBaHehtuenaH bNÐitKb|IRCabza ²rEmgR:kd edayesckþIepSg

cMENkesckþIvinicä&y kñúgGdðkzaTaMgLay dUcteTAenH . k*nimitþenH

rEmgR:kd

dl´RBHeyaKIBYkxøH

dUcCarUbp,ayk*man

dUcCaduMEkvmNIk*man dUcCadMuEkvmukþak*man sMrab´RBHeyaKIBYkxøH

Kña eRBaHPav;énRBHeyaKITaMgenaH mansJ¦aepSgKña³ dUecñHÉg .

‘er]gZm( 3 Rbkar’

k*kñúgkmμdðanenH citþ

Edlmanxül´degØImecjCaGarmμN¾

CanimitþmansmösSrwg rEmgR:kd dUcCaRKab´kb|ask*man dUcCa

CacitþmYy citþ Edlmanxül´degØImcUlCaGarmμN¾ CacitþmYy citþ

rnukeQIEdlmanxøwmk*man sMrab´RBHeyaKIBYkxøH rEmgR:kd dUc

EdlmannimitþCaGarmμN¾ k*CacitþmYyEdr . EmnBit Zm(TaMgLay

CaExSsgVad*Evgk*man

dUcCaGNþatEpSgk*

bIenH minmandl´buK<lNa kmμdðan énbuK<lenaH rEmgmindl´nUv

man sMrab´RBHeyaKIBYkxøH rEmgR:kd dUcCasrésBIgBagEdl

Gb|napg nUvóbcar;pg . bu¨EnþZm(TaMgbIenH mandl´buK<lNa

latehIyk*man dUcCadM:rBBkk*man dUcCap,aQUkk*man dUcCa

kmμdðan énbuK<lenaHÉg rEmgdl´nUvGb|napg nUvóbcar;pg .

dUcCakRmgp,ak*man

kg´rzk*man dUcCamNÐl énRBHc&nÞk*man nig dUcCamNÐlénRBH

smdUcBaküEdlRBHsarIbuRteBal ‘kñúgbdismÖiTamK<’ za

visuTÆimK< ERb

127

128

GnusStikmμdðannieTÞs

nimitþ xül´degØImecj nig xül´degØImcUl BMuEmn

cUreZVITukkñúgcitþ nUvkmμdðaner]y>³ .

dwgnUvZm(TaMgLay 3 Pavna rEmgmin:nsMercç

Pavna rEmgsMerc dl´RBHeyaKIenaH edayGMNacénfbna cab´

EmnCaGarmμN¾ rbs´citþEtmYyeT Etza kalPikú¡

TaMgLay eBalza ;

CaGarmμN¾ rbs´citþEtmYyeT

Etza kalPikú¡min

nimitþ xül´degØImecj nig xül´degØImcUl min dwgnUvZm(TaMgLaybI Pavna rEmg:nsMerc

‘1’

.

edImGMBIbdiPaKnimitþenHeTA y¨agenHÉg . smdUcRBHburaNacarü

GñkmanR:C\a kalbJÄb´nUvcitþ kñúgnimitþ eZVIo Cak´c|as´ nUvGakar;epSg> eQμaHza cgeRk[kTuk

ពុទ្ ក ធ � វត្ ស ខ� េ មាគ មរា ម រាម ខ្េរម

‘nimitþR:kdehIyedayeZVIy¨agNa’

lMdab´enaH RBHeyaKIenH Kb|ItMkl´citþ kñúgnimitþhñwgÉg .

‘171’ RBHTIXPaNacarüTaMgLay eBalehIy y¨agenH

za ; k*kalnimitþ R:kdehIy y¨agdUecñH Pikú¡enaH Kb|IeTAkan´

sMNak´énGacarü ehIyR:b´za ²bBiRtelakd*cMerIn GarmμN¾man sPaBEbbenH rEmgR:kd dl´x\úM³ . cMENkGacarü Kb|IR:b´za ²nu@HKWCanimitþ³ ßza ²nu@HminEmnCanimitþ³ dUecñHeT Pikú¡enaHRtUvGacarü

R:b´za ²mñalGavuesa ehtuenaH many¨agenHÉg³ ehIyeBalza ²GñkcUreZVITukkñúgcitþ y¨agenHer]y> cuH³ . eRBaHza kalGacarü

eBalza ²Canimitþ³ dUecñH Pikú¡enaH rEmgdl´nUvTIbJ©b´ . kal Gacarü eBalza ²minEmnCanimitþeT³ dUecñH Pikú¡enaH k*Gs´esckþI sg¹wm Kb|IesaHGeg<Iy eRBaHehtuenaH Pikú¡enaH KWGacarüminRtUv R:b´TaMgBIry¨ageLIy RKan´EtRbkbkñúgmnsikarbu¨eNÑaH . cMENkRBHmCÄimPaNkacarüTaMgLay eBalza ²Pikú¡enaH KWGacarüKb|IeBalza ; mñalGavuesa enHCanimitþ Ensb|úrs Gñk 1- suÇ xuÇ bdiÇ

PaKTI 70 TMB&rTI 104 .

nUvcitþ rbs´xøÜn kñúgxül´GsSasbsSas; .

cab´edImGMBIkarR:kdénnimitþy¨agenH nIvrNZm(TaMgLay

CaZmμCat

KWPikú¡enaH

RKbsg,t´ehIyEmnBit

kielsTaMgLay

sáb´esá{mehIy stiCaZmμCatR:kdBit citþk*tMkl´enAmaM eday óbcarsmaZiBitEmn . lMdab´enaH

nimitþenaH

RBHeyaKIenH

minKb|IeZVITukkñúgcitþ

edayBN( minKb|IBicarNa edaylk¡N;eT .

k*bu¨EnþRBHeyaKI

Kb|Iev[r nUvGsb|ayTaMg 7 manGavasCaedIm ehIyesBnUv sb|ayTaMg 7 enaHÉg Kb|IrkSao:nlÁ dUcCaRBHxtþiymehsI EzrkSanUvKP(énesþccRkBtííþ nig dUcCaGñkERsEzrkSakMepIménRsUv salI nig RsUvdMeNIb dUecñaHÉg . bnÞab´mk luHRBHeyaKI rkSanUvnimitþenaH y¨agenHehIy Kb|IeZVIodl´ nUvesckþIcMerInTUlM TUlay edayGMNacénkiriyaeZVITukkñúgcitþ Caer]y> ehIyjúaMg Gb|naekaslø 10 y¨ag odl´RBm ehIyRbkbesckþIBüayam

visuTÆimK< ERb

129

130

GnusStikmμdðannieTÞs

o:nRbéB . kalRBHeyaKIenaHBüayamy¨agenH ctuk,CÄan nig

énnamnigrUbenaH . k*RBHeyaKI kalEsVgrk eXIjnamnigrUbenaH

bJ©kCÄan rEmgekIteLIg kñúgnimitþenaH tamlMdab´énBaküEdl

ehIyR:rBÆ nUvkiriyaRbRBwtiþeTA énnamnigrUb kñúgkalTaMgLaybI

eyIgeBalehIy kñúgbfvIksiNhñwgÉg .

ehIy qøgnUvesckIþsgS&y CaGñkmanesckþIsgS&yqøgputehIy

‘viZIcMerInvibsSna t’

elIkeLIg‘nUvnamrUb’ kan´éRtlk¡N¾ edayGMNacénkarBicarNa

‘kMNt´namrUb’

nUvklab‘:c´’ ehIylHbg´ nUvvibsSnUbki,elsTaMg 10 man OPasCaedIm EdlekIteLIg kñúgbuBVPaK énóTyBVyanubsSna

y¨agenH CaGñkR:zñaedIm|IcMerInkmμdðan edayGMNacénsløk¡Na

‘kiriyaBicarNaeXIjnUvkarekIt nig karrlt´’ ehIykMNt´ nUv

nig vivdþna ehIydl´nUvesckþIbrisuTÆi kñúgGana:nsStiPavnaenH

bdibTajaN EdlputehIy cakóbki,elsTaMgLay za CamK<

rEmgeZVIQanenaHÉg

ehIy

odl´nUvPaBsÞat´

ពុទ្ ក ធ � វត្ ស ខ� េ មាគ មរា ម រាម ខ្េរម

k*Pikú¡ Gñkmanctuk,CÄan nig bJ©kCÄan ekItehIy

‘172’

edayGakar;TaMgLay

lHbg´nUvkarekIteLIg

seRmcdl´Pg<anubsSna

‘kiriya

5 y¨agsÞat´CMnaj kMNt´nUvnamrUbehIy taMgepþImnUvvibsSna .

BicarNaeXIjnUvkarEbkZøay’ ehIyk*en]yNay ZujRTan´ kñúg

sYrza ; etItaMgepþImdUcemþc . eqøIyza; d|itza RBHeyaKavcrPikú¡

sg¡arTaMgBYg EdlR:kdeLIgedayPaBKYrP&yxøac edayGMNac

enaH ecjcakBIsmabtþiehIy rEmgeXIjza krCkay nig citþ

énPg<anubsSna minmancenøaH rYcRsLH dl´nUvGriymK< 4 tam

CaEdnekIteLIg énxül´GsSasbsSas;TaMgLay . dUcCakal

lMdab´y¨agNa taMgenAs)b´ kñúgGrhtþpl dl´ehIynUvTIbMput

sñb´énCagmas

énbc©evk¡NJ¦aN 19 RbePT CaGK<Tki¡eNyü énelak RBm

KWbuK<lsb´

xül´EdlGaRs&ynUvsñb´pg

nUv

esckþIBüayam d*smKYrdl´sñb´enaH énburspg rEmgsJ©reTA

y¨agNamij xül´GsSasbsSas;TaMgLay GaRs&ynUvkay nig citþ k*y¨agenaHEdr .

tGMBIenaHmk RBHeyaKI kMNt´nUvxül´

TaMgeTvelak . k*karcMerInGana:nsStismaZi karrab´CaxagedIm

énRBHeyaKIenaH

manbdibsSnaCaTIbMput

EdleZVI

CaZmμCatcb´eRsc

GsSasbsSas;TaMgLay nUvkaypg za CarUb nUvcitþpg nUv

ehIy edayehtumanRbmaNbu¨eNÑHÉg . enHCakarBN(na nUv

Zm(Edlsm|yutþ edaycitþenaHpg za CaGrUb .

ctuk,; TI1

seg¡b

kñúgkarkMNt´namrUbn@uH

.

enHCaesckþI

cMENkÉkarkMNt´namnigrUb

nwgmanR:kd xagmux edayesckþIBisþar . RBHeyaKIluHkMNt´namnigrUby¨agenHehIy EsVgrkbc©&y

edayGakar;TaMgBYg .

‘173’ cMENkkñúgctuk,;TaMgbIeRkAenH eQμaHzan&y énkar cMerInkmμdðanepSgminman eRBaHehtuNa eRBaHehtuenaH Kb|IRCab esckþIénctuk,;TaMgenaHÉg

tamn&yénkarBN(naGnubThñwgÉg .

visuTÆimK< ERb

131

‘karBN(nactuk,;TI2’

132

GnusStikmμdðannieTÞs

rbs´GñkkMNt´dwg

nUvkayTaMgBYgÇÇÇ

edayGMNacénPaBCaGñk

bTza ²bItib|disMevTI³ esckþIza Pikú¡sikSaza GatμaGj

rmáab´nUvkaysg¡ar dkdegØImecj nig dkdegØImcUl stik*tm,l´

kaleZVInUvbItioCabItiKWxøÜndwgc|as´ehIy KWeZVIoR:kd dkdegØIm

maM bItienaH eQμaHza Pikú¡ dwgc|as´ehIy edaystienaH eday

ecj dkdegØImcUl . Rtg´bTza ²bItib|disMevTI³ enaHmanesckþI

jaNenaH

za bIti CaZmμCatKWPikú¡dwgc|as´ehIy edayGakar;TaMgLay 2

ehIy

KWedayGarmμN¾ 1 edayGsemμah; 1 .

GZidðannUvcitþÇÇÇkaleC]s)b´edaysTÆaÇÇÇkalp<gesckþIBüayamÇÇÇ

sYrza bIti CaZmμCat

kalPikú¡rMBwg bItienaH eQμaHza KWPikú¡enaH dwgc|as´

kalPikú¡enaHdwgÇÇÇ

kaleXIjÇÇÇ

kalBicarNaÇÇÇ

kalRbugTuknUvstiÇÇÇ

Qan 2 EdlmanbIti eRBaHkiriya:nnUvQan bIti CaZmμCat

bJ¦aÇÇÇ kalRtas´dwg nUvZm(EdlKYrRtas´dwgÇÇÇ kalkMNt´dwgnUv

KWPikú¡enaHdwgc|as´ehIy edayGarmμN¾ eRBaHPav;énGarmμN¾ Ca

Zm(EdlKYrkMNt´dwgÇÇÇ kallHnUvZm(EdlKYrlHÇÇÇ kalcMerInnUv

ZmμCat KWPikú¡enaH dwgc|as´ehIy kñúgxN;EdlcUlsmabtþi .

Zm(EdlKYrcMerInÇÇÇ

sYrza bIti CaZmμCat KWPikú¡enaHdwgc|as´ehIy edayGsemμah;

c|as´ç

etIdUcemþc . eqøIyza Pikú¡cUlQan 2 EdlmanbIti ecjehIy

eQμaHza KWPikú¡enaH dwgc|as´ehIy y¨agdUecñHÉg ‘1’ .

ពុទ្ ក ធ � វត្ ស ខ� េ មាគ មរា ម រាម ខ្េរម

KWPikú¡dwgc|as´ehIy edayGarmμN¾ etIdUcemþc . eqøIyza Pikú¡cUl

bItienaH

kaltm,l´nUvcitþÇÇÇ

kaleZVIoCak´c|as´ eQμaHza

Pikú¡enaH

kaldwgc|as´

kal

eday

nUvZm(EdlKYreZVIoCak´

dwgc|as´ehIyç

bItienaH

edayesckþIGs´eTA

sUm|IIbTd*essTaMgLay k*bNÐitKb|IRCab edayesckþI

edayesckþIsUnüeTA bIti CabIti KWPikú¡enaH dwgc|as´ehIy eday

tamn&yenHÉg . EtenHRKan´EtCaesckþIEbøkKñaRtg´bTenH . PaB

Gsemμah; eRBaHkiriyacak´ZøúHnUvlk¡N; kñúgxN;énvibsSna .

énRBHeyaKICaGñkdwgc|as´nUvsux bNÐitKb|IRCab edayGMNac

smdUcCaRBHsarIbuRteBalehIy kñúgbdismÖiTamK< za ; kalPikú¡

énQanTaMgLay 3 PaBénRBHeyaKICaGñkdwgc|as´ nUvcitþsg¡ar

dwgc|as´nUvPaBéncitþmanGarmμN¾EtmYy Edlminraymay eday

bNÐitKb|IRCab edayGMNacQanTaMgLay 4 .

GMNacéndegØImecjEvg sti k*tm,l´maM bItienaH eQμaHza Pikú¡

2

dwgc|as´ehIy

sMevTI enH

BicarNanUvbIti

Edlsm|yutþedayQan

edaystienaH

edayjaNenaH

c|as´nUvPaBéncitþmanGarmμN¾EtmYy

kalPikú¡dwg

Edlminraymay

eday

GM N acéndegØ I m cU l EvgÇÇÇedayGM N acéndegØ I m ecjxø I Ç ÇÇeday GMNacéndegØImcUlxøIÇÇÇ edayGMNacéndegØImecj nig degØImcUl

manevTnaCaedIm eQμaHza citþsg¡ar .

xnÆTaMgLay

k*kñúgbTza suxb|di-

RBHsarIbuRteBalehIy kñúgbdismÖiTaza ; Baküza

²sux³ :ndl´ sux 2 y¨ag KWkayiksux 1 ectsiksux 1 edIm|IsMEdgnUvvibsSnaPUmi . 1-

suÇ xuÇ bdiÇ PaKTI 70 TMB&rTI 151 .

visuTÆimK< ERb

133

bTza ²bsSmÖyM citþsg¡arM³ esckþIza kalrmáab´ KWkal

134

GnusStikmμdðannieTÞs

sm|yutþZm(

kñúgxN;EdlcUlsmabtþi .

sYrza ;

esckþI

rMlt´nUvcitþsg¡ar EdleRKatRKat > .

bNÐitKb|IRCabesckþI

eRtkGrd*éRkElg edayGMNacénvibsSna etIdUcemþc . eqøIyza

rlt´nUvcitþsg¡aenaH

tamn&yEdlelak:n

Pikú¡ cUlQan 2 EdlmanbIti ecjehIy BicarNabIti Edl

edayesckþIBisþar

eBalehIy kñúgkaysg¡arhñwgÉg . mYyeT[t bNþabTTaMgenaH

sm|yutþedayQan

kñúgbTza

Pikú¡enaH eZVIbItiEdlsm|yutþehIyedayQanoCaGarmμN¾ júaMg

bIti

elakeBalevTna

edayRbZanKWbIti

Rtg´bTza

sux elakeBalevTna edayrUbrbs´xøÜnhñwgÉg kñúgbTza citþ-

eRBaH:LIza ²sJ¦a nig evTna CatYectsik Zm(TaMgnu@HCab´cMeBaH edaycitþ eQμaHza citþsg¡ar³ dUecñHÉg .

RBHeyaKIGñkRbtibtþiy¨agenH elakehAza sikSaza Gatμa

Gj nwgjúaMgcitþorIkrayéRkElg dkdegØImecj dkdegØImcUl. bTBIrza ²smaTyM citþM³ esckþIza RBHeyaKI kaltMkl´

bNÐitKb|IRCabza ctuk,;enH RBHd*manRBHPaK RTg´Rtas´ ehIy tamn&yénevTnanubsSna y¨agenHÉg .

‘ctuk,;TI3’

edayesckþIsUnüeTA

citþorIkray orIkrayTUeTA kñúgxN;énvibsSna y¨agenHÉg .

ពុទ្ ក ធ � វត្ ស ខ� េ មាគ មរា ម រាម ខ្េរម

sg¡arTaMg 2 elakeBalevTna EdlRbkbRBmehIy edaysJ¦a

edayesckþIGs´eTA

nUvcitþoesμI

KW taMgcitþoesμI kñúgGarmμN¾ edayGMNacénQan

manbfmCÄanCaedIm

ßBMuenaHesat

cUlQanTaMgenaHehIy

k*

ecj ehIyBicarNanUvcitþEdlsm|yutþehIyedayQan eday

‘174’ sUm|Ikñúgctuk,; TI3 bNÐit Kb|IRCabPaB énRBH

esckþIGs´eTA

edayesckþIsUnüeTA

PaBéncitþRbRBwtþeTA

kñúg

eyaKICaGñkdwgc|as´nUvcitþ edayGMNacénQanTaMgLay 4 .

xN;CacitþmanGarmμN¾EtmYy rEmgekIteLIg edaykarcak´ZøúHnUv

BIrbTza ²GPib|emaTyM citþM³ esckþIza Pikú¡sikSaza

GatμaGj

lk¡N; kñúgxN;énvibsSna Pikú¡tMkl´citþoesμI KWtaMgcitþoesμI

kaljúaMgcitþorIkray orIkrayTUeTA oRss´Rsay oRss´

kñúgGarmμN¾ edayGMNacénxNikcietþkK<ta EdlekIteLIgehIy

RsayTUeTAnwgdkdegØImecj nwgdkdegØImcUl . Rtg´bTza ²GPi-

y¨agenH elakehAza sikSaza GatμaGj nwgtMkl´citþ onwg

b|emaTyM citþM³ enaH esckþIeRtkGrd*éRkElg Etgman eday

dkdegØImecj dkdegØImcUl .

Gakar; 2 y¨ag KW edayGMNacénsmaZi 1 edayGMNac én vibsSna

1 .

sYrza

esckþIeRtkGrd*éRkElg

edayGMNac

bTBIrza ²viemacyM citþM³ esckþIza RBHeyaKI kaljúaMg citþorYc

orYcRsLH

caknIvrN;TaMgLay

edaybfmCÄan

énsmaZi etIy¨agdUcemþc . eqøIyza Pikú¡cUlQan 2 Edlman

kaljúaMgcitþorYc orYcRsLH cakvitk,; nig vicar;TaMgLay

bIti Pikú¡enaH júaMgcitþorIkray orIkrayTYeTA edaybIti EdlCa

edayTutiyCÄan

kaljúaMgcitþorYc orYcRsLH cakbIti

eday

visuTÆimK< ERb

135

136

GnusStikmμdðannieTÞs

eRBaHehtuGVI . eqøIyza eRBaHPav;énxnÆR:MenaH mankarekIteLIg

Lay edayctutæCÄan

müa¨geT[t RBHeyaKI cUlQanTaMgLay

Gs´sUnüeTA nig Carbs´déT . bTza ²Gnic©ta³ :ndl´PaBén

enaH ecjehIy k*BicarNanUvcitþEdlsm|yutþehIyedayQan

bJ©k¡nÆTaMgenaHÉgmankarekIteLIg Gs´sUnüeTA nig Carbs´déT

edayesckþIGs´eTA edayesckþIsUnüeTA RBHeyaKIenaH eZVIcitþ

ßza PaBénbJ©k¡nÆTaMgenaH manehIy EbreTACaminmaneTAvij .

orYc orYcRsLH caknic©sJ¦a edayGnic©anubsSna kñúgxN;

GZib|ayza

énvibsSna eZVIcitþorYc orYcRsLH caksuxsJ¦a edayTuk¡a-

eLIgehIy mintaMgenA edayGakar;enaHÉg ehIyEbkZøay eday

nubsSnaÇÇÇ cakGtþsJ¦a edayGntþanubsSnaÇÇÇ cakesckþIeRtk

karEbkZøayRKb´xN; . bTza ²Gnic©anubsSna³ KWkarBicarNa

RtGal edayniBiVTanubsSnaÇÇÇ cakraK; edayviraKanubsSnaÇÇÇ

eXIjza mineT[g kñúgxnÆTaMgLay manrUbCaedIm edayGMNac

caksmuTy; edaynieraZanubsSnaÇÇÇ cakGaTan;‘esckþIRbkan´’

énGnic©taenaH

edaybdinisSK<anubsSna

dkdegØImecj

ពុទ្ ក ធ � វត្ ស ខ� េ មាគ មរា ម រាម ខ្េរម

ttiyCÄan kaljúaMgcitþorYc orYcRsLH caksux nig Tuk¡TaMg

nig

dkdegØImcUl

.

eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbelakeBalza sikSaza GatμaGj nwgeZVIcitþ orYc dkdegØImecj dkdegØImcUl .

bNÐitKb|IRCabctuk,;enH za RBHd*manRBHPaK RTg´Rtas´ ehIy edayGMNacéncitþanubsSna y¨agdUecñHÉg .

‘ctuk,;TI4 ’ ‘Gnic©anubsSI’ ‘175’

za ²Gnic©anubsSI³ enaH bNÐitKb|IRCab Gnic©M ‘rbs´mineT[g’ Kb|IRCabGnic©ta ‘PaBCarbs´mineT[g’ Kb|IRCabGnic©anubsSna Kb|IRCabGnic©anubsSI

.

k*KWPaBénbJ©k¡nÆTaMgLayenaH

bTza

EdlekIt

²Gnic©anubsSI³ :ndl´RBHeyaKIGñk

RbkbRBm edaykarBicarNaeXIjenaH . eRBaHehtuenaH Pikú¡Ca Gñky¨agdUecñHehIy kaldkdegØImecj dkdegØImcUl bNÐitKb|I RCab za eQμaHza sikSaza

GatμaGj CaGñkBicarNaeXIjza

mineT[g nwgdkdegØImecj nwgdkdegØImcUl kñúgTIenH .

‘viraKanubsSI nieraZanubsSI’

cMENkkñúgbTza ²viraKanubsSI³ enH viraK; ‘karR:scak

cMENkkñúgctuk,; TI4 manesckþIvinicä&yza kñúgbT

‘karBicarNaeXIjzamineT[g’

Gnic©ta

‘GñkEdl

BicarNaeXIjzaCarbs´mineT[g’ Camun . kñúg 4 bT enaH bTza ²Gnic©M³ :ndl´ xnÆR:M .

sYrza

teRmk’ man 2 y¨ag KWxyviraK; 1 Gc©nþviraK; 1 . bNþaviraK; TaMg 2 enaH karEbkZøayRKb´xN; énsg¡arTaMgLay eQμaHza xNviraK; . RBHniBVan eQμaHza Gc©nþviraK; . vibsSna nig mK< EdlRbRBwtþeTA edayGMNacénviraK;TaMg 2 enaH eQμaHza viraKanubsSna . RBHeyaKICaGñkRbkbRBm edayGnubsSnaTaMg 2 enaHÉg

kaldkdegØImecj

eQμaHza sikSaza

GatμaGj

dkdegØImcUl

bNÐitKb|IRCabza

nwgCaGñkBicarNaeXIjkarR:s

visuTÆimK< ERb

137

138

GnusStikmμdðannieTÞs

cakteRmk dkdegØImecj dkdegØImcUl . n&y sUm|IkñúgbTza

dkdegIØmcUl bNÐitKb|IRCabza sikSaza GatμaGj nwgCaGñk

²nieraZanubsSI³ k*n&ydUcKñaenHEdr .

BicarNaeXIjer]y> nUvkiriyarlas´ecal dkdegIØmecj dk degIØmcUl .

‘bdinisSK<anubsSI’ sUm|IkñúgbTza ²bdinisSK<anubsSI³ enH bdinisSK<; ‘kar

ctuk,; TI 4 enH

RBHmanRBHPaK RTg´Rtas´ehIy eday

GMNacénvibsSnasuTÆ hñwgÉg . cMENk ctuk,;TaMg 3 mankñúg

bg´’1 bk¡nÞnb|dinisSK<;‘bdinisSK<;KWkarsÞúHeTA’1 . GnubsSna

xagmun RBHmanRBHPaKRTg´Rtas´ehIyedayGMNacénsmz; nig

KWbdinisSK<; eQμaHzabdinisSK<anubsSna . Baküza bdinisSK<a-

vibsSna .

ពុទ្ ក ធ � វត្ ស ខ� េ មាគ មរា ម រាម ខ្េរម

rlas´ecal’ man 2 KW bric©aKb|dinisSK<; ‘bdinisSK<; KWkarlH

‘176’ karcMerInnUvGana:nsSti manvtæú 16 bNÐitKb|I

nubsSna enH CaeQμaH énvibsSna nig mK< TaMgLay . EmnBit vibsSna rEmglHbg´ nUvkielsTaMgLay RBmTaMgxnÆ nig GPi-

RCab edayGMNacénctuk,;TaMg 4 dUc:nBN(namkenHÉg .

sg¡arTaMgLay edayGMNacéntTg<b|han; EzmTaMg rEmgsÞúH

Gana:nsStienH

eTA kñúgRBHniBVan EdlpÞúyKñanwgkielsenaH eRBaHPav;énvibsSna

16 y¨agenH

OneTA kñúgpøÚvenaH edaykiriyaeXIjnUveTas kñúgsg¡tZm( eRBaH

‘EdlPikú¡:ncMerInehIy’

edayGMNacénvtæú

eTIbmanpleRcIn manGanisgSeRcIn .

‘GanisgSGana:nsSti’

kñúgGanisgSénGana:nsStienaH

ehtudUecñaH eTIbelakehAza ‘bdinisSK<; man 2 KW’ bric©aK-

k*

manBN(naza

bNÐit

cMENkmK< rEmglHbg´

Kb|IRCabPav;énGana:nsStienaH CaZmμCati manGanisgSeRcIn

nUvkielsTaMgLay RBmTaMgxnÆ nig GPisg¡arTaMgLay eday

sUm|IedayGMNacénZm( EdlRBHmanRBHPaK RTg´Rtas´sresIr

GMNacénsmuecäTb|han;

manPaBCaZm(d*lÁitCaedIm

b|dinisSK<; 1 bk¡nÞnb|dinisSK<; 1 .

EzmTaMg

rEmgsÞúHeTA

kñúgRBHniBVan

eRBaHRBH:LIza

²mñalPikú¡TaMgLay

edaykiriyaeZVI ‘nUvRBHniBVan’ oCaGarmμN¾ eRBaHehtudUecñaH eTIb

Gana:nsStismaZienHÉg

elakehAza ‘bdinisSK<; man 2 KW’ bric©aKb|dinisSK<; 1 bk¡-

eRcInehIy CaZm(d*lÁitpg CaZm(d*RbNItpg³ eRBaHPav;CaZ(m

nÞnb|dinisSK<; 1 .

Gackñúgkarkat´pþac´nUvvitk,;

k*vibsSnajaN nig mK<J¦aNTaMg 2 enH

EdlbuK<l:ncMerInehIy

.

EmnBit

:neZVIo

Gana:nsStismaZienH

elakehAza GnubsSna eRBaHkiriyaeXIjer]y> nUvjaN man

eRBaHCaZm(d*lÁit RbNIt CaZm(CaeRK]genAminRcbUkRcbl´ nig

kñúgxagmun> TaMgLay . RBHeyaKICaGñkRbkbRBm edaybdi-

Casux

nisSK<anubsSna TaMg 2 y¨agenaH

edayGMNacénvitk,;TaMgLay EdleZVIesckþIGnþray dl´smaZi

kaldkdegØImecj nig kal

eTIbkat´pþac´nUvkarsÞúHeTAéncitþ

xagenHpg

xagenaHpg

visuTÆimK< ERb

139

ehIyeZVIcitþomanmuxeq¬aHeTArkGarmμN¾ KWxül´dkdegIØmecj nig xül´dkdegIØmcUl Etbu¨eNÑaH .

140

GnusStikmμdðannieTÞs

R:kd minEmnminrlt´eTAvijeT ‘1’ ³ dUecñH .

eRBaHehtuenaH :nCaRBHman

kñúgGana:nsStienaH xül´GsSasbsSas;TaMgLay bI

RBHPaK RTg´Rtas´ehIyza ²Gana:nsSti KWPikú¡Kb|IcMerIn edIm|I

KW

cUleTAkat´pþac´nUvvitk,;³ dUecñH .

bsSas;

mYyeT[t

bNÐitKb|IRCabPaBénGana:nsStienaH

man

xül´GsSasbsSas;

mankñúgTIbMputénPB

mankñúgTIbMputénQan

kñúgTIbMputéncuti

xül´GsSas-

xül´GsSasbsSas;

edayGMNacénkiriyarlt´

.

EmnBit

man xül´

GanisgSeRcIn sUm|IedayPaBCamUlénkarbMeBjnUvviC¢a nig vimutþi

GsSasbsSas;TaMgLay rEmgRbRBwtþeTA kñúgkamPB bNþaPB

obribUr .

TaMgLay rEmgminRbRBwtþeTA kñúgrUbPB nig GrUbPBTaMgLayeT

ពុទ្ ក ធ � វត្ ស ខ� េ មាគ មរា ម រាម ខ្េរម

smdUcCaRBHmanRBHPaK RTg´Rtas´ehIyza ²mñal

Pikú¡TaMgLay Gana:nsSti EdlbuK<l:ncMerInehIy :neZVIo

eRBaHehtuenaH

xül´GsSasbsSas;TaMgLayenaH

er]y> ehIy rEmgjúaMgstib|dðan 4 oeBjbribUN(:n .

za mankñúgTIbMputénPB . xül´GsSasbsSas;TaMgLay rEmg

stib|dðan 4 EdlbuK<l:ncMerInehIy :neZVIoer]y> ehIy

RbRBwtþeTA kñúgQan 3 mankúñgTIbMput bNþaQanTaMgLay rEmg

rEmgjúaMgsem¬aCÄg<;TaMg 7 oeBjbribUN(:n . sem¬aCÄg<;

minRbRBwtþeTAkñúgQanTI4 eRBaHehtuenaH xül´GsSasbsSas;

TaMgLay 7 EdlbuK<l:ncMerInehIy :neZVIoer]y> ehIy

TaMgLayenaH

rEmgjúaMgviC¢a nig vimutþi oeBjbribUN(:n ‘1’ ³ dUecñH .

xül´GsSasbsSas;TaMgLayNa

eTIbeQμaHza

mankñúgTIbMputénQan ekIteLIgehIy

eTIbeQμaH

.

cMENk

CamYynwg

man

citþ TI16 kñúgxagmun éncuticitþ rEmgrlt´ CamYynwgcuticitþ xül´

GanisgSd*eRcIn bNÐitKb|IRCab sUm|IeRBaHkareZVInUvPav; énxül´

GsSasbsSas;TaMgLayenH eQμaHza mankñúgTIbMputéncuti .

dkdegIØmecj nig xül´dkdegIØmcUlTaMgLay Edlman kñúgTI

xül´cuticrim;TaMgLayenH RBHmanRBHPaK RTg´bMNgehIy za

bMput CasPav;KWxøÜndwg:n . smdUcRBHmanRBHPaK RTg´Rtas´

²mankñúgTIbMput³ kñúgRBHsURtenH .

müa¨gvijeT[t

ehIyza

Pav;énGana:nsStienaH

EdlbuK<l:n

:n»za kalPikú¡GñkRbkber]y> nUvkmμdðanenH BicarNa

ceRmInehIyy¨agenH :neZVIoer]y> ehIyy¨agenH xül´degIØm

nUvkarekIteLIg kñúgxN;énkarekIteLIgéncitþ TI16 kñúgxagmuxén

ecj

EdlmankñúgkalCaxag

cuticitþ eRBaHPav;énxül´degIØmecj nig xül´degIØmcUl EdlPikú¡

eRkay degIØmecj nig degIØmcUlTaMgenaHÉg nwgrlt´eTAvijCa

kMNt´CaGarmμN¾ :nlÁRbéBehIy sUm|IkiriyaekIteLIg énxül´

nig

²mñalrahul

kalebIGana:nsSti

CaZmμCati

degIØmcUlTaMgLayenaHNa

1- suÇ mÇ óÇ

PaKTI 26 TMB&rTI 359 .

1-

suÇ mÇ mÇ PaKTI 23 TMB&rTI 244 .

visuTÆimK< ERb

141

142

GnusStikmμdðannieTÞs

TaMgenaH rEmgR:kd kalBicarNanUvkiriyataMgenA sUm|Ikiriya

rbs´xøÜn ehIyR:b´Pikú¡sg¹ za ²etIGñkTaMgLay Zøab´eXIjPikú¡

taMgenAénxül´TaMgenaH rEmgR:kd kalBicarNanUvkarEbkZøay

EdlbriniBVan edayGakar;dUcemþcxøHEdr/ ³ . bNþaPikú¡TaMgenaH

sUm|IkarEbkZøay énxül´TaMgenaH k*rEmgR:kd .

Pikú¡TaMgLayBYkxøH :neBalza ²BYkx\úMZøab´:neXIjPikú¡TaMgLay

EmnBit Pikú¡GñkcMerInnUvkmμdðandéT eRkAGMBIGana:nsSti-

EdlGg<úyelIGasn;hñwgÉg briniBVan³ . Pikú¡BYkxøH :neBalza

kmμdðanenHehIy seRmcnUvRBHGrhtþ EtgkMNt´cenøaHkal én

²BYkx\úMZøab´:neXIjPikú¡TaMgLay EdlGg<úyEBnEPñn elIGakas

Gayu:nxøH kMNt´min:nxøH . bu¨EnþPikú¡GñkcMerInnUvGana:nsSti

briniBVan³ .

manvtæú 16 enH ehIyseRmcRBHGrhtþ EtgkMNt´cenøaHkal

Pikú¡EdlkMBugEtc®g,mhñwgÉg briniBVan dl´GñkTaMgLay³ .

énGayu:nTaMgGs´ . Pikú¡GñkcMerInGana:nsSti ehIy:nsMerc

lMdab´enaH RBHezr; eZVInUvKMnUs Rtg´TIc®g,m ehIyeBalza ²x\úM

nUvRBHGrhtþenaH dwgza ²kñúgkal«LÚvenH Gayusg¡ar rbs´Gatμa

nwgedIreTAkan´TIbMputénxagmux GMBITIbMputénTIc®g,menHehIy kal

Gj nwgRbRBwtþeTA Gs´kalmanRbmaNbu¨eNÑH nwgminRbRBwtþeTA

RtLb´mkvij RKan´Etdl´nUvKMnUsenHPøam nwgbriniBVan³ y¨agenH

kñúgxagnayGMBIkalenHeT³ dUecñHehIy eZVInUvkic©TaMgBYgTaMgLay

ehIy k*cuHkan´TIc®g,m edIreTAkan´cMENkxagnay kalRtLb´mk

mankarCMrHnUvsrIr; nig karesø{kBak´CaedIm tamZmμtarbs´xøÜn

vij k*briniBVanehIy kñúgxN;EdlelakCan´nUvKMnUs edayeCIg

hñwgÉg ehIyeZμcEPñkTaMgLay dUcCaRBHtisSetær GñkGaRs&y

m¡agPøamhñwgÉg .

ពុទ្ ក ធ � វត្ ស ខ� េ មាគ មរា ម រាម ខ្េរម

enAkñúgekadibBVtvihar dUcCaRBHmhatisSetær GñkGaRs&yenAkñúg mhakrJ¢niyvihar

dUcCaRBHbiNÐ:tiktisSetær

kñúgeTvbutþrdð

nig dUcCaRBHPatiyetærTaMgBIrRBHGg< GñkGaRs&yenA kñúgcitþlbBVtvihar y¨agdUecñaHÉg . enHCakarsMEdgnUver]gmYy

RBHezr; eBalza ²kñúgkal«LÚvenH x\úMnwgsMEdgnUv

kñúgcMeNamer]génRBHezr;TaMg

LayenaH . :n»za kñúgcMeNamRBHPatiyetærTaMgBIrGg< RBH ezr;mYyGg< sURtnUv:tiemak¡ kñúgézáóe:sz manRBHc&nÞeBjvg´ manPikú¡sg¹EhhmehIy nimnþeTAkan´TICaTIenA rbs´xøÜn :nfit enARtg´TIc®g,m rmilemIlnUvBnøWénRBHc&nÞ BicarNanUvGayusg¡ar

eRBaHehtu e naHÉg

bNÐ i t Kb|I C aGñ k mi n RbmaT

Rbkber]y> nUvGana:nsSti EdlmanGanisgS eRcIn y¨agenH sBV>kal y¨agenHÉg . enHCakzamux edayBisþar kñúgGana:nsSti . v

v

v

kñúg

visuTÆimK< ERb

143

‘óbsSmanusSti’

144

GnusStikmμdðannieTÞs

eRK]gjaMJInUvesckþIRsvwg³ eRBaHRBH:LIza ²viraKZm(enH KWGVI/

k*RBHeyaKIGñkR:zña edIm|IcMerInnUvóbsmanusSti

viraKZm(enH KWZm(CaeRK]gjaMjInUvesckþIRsvwg .l. KWRBHniBVan³

EdlRBHmanRBHPaKRTg´sMEdgehIy bnÞab´GMBIGana:nsSti eTA

dUecñH Gsg¡tZm(enaH k*Kb|I:neQμaHza viraKZm(Edr . EmnBit

kan´TIsáat´

nUv

viraKZm(enaH elakehAza mTnimμTn; eRBaHesckþIRsvwgTaMgLay

KuNTaMgLay énRBHniBVan eBalKWkiriyacUleTArmáab´ nUvesckþI

TaMgBYg manesckþIRsvwg edayGMNacénmanH nig esckþIRsvwg

Tuk¡RKb´y¨ag y¨agdUecñHza ²mñalPikú¡TaMgLay Zm(TaMgbu¨nμan Ca

kñúgPaBCabursCaedIm GaRs&ynUvviraKZm(ehIy k*Gs´Rsvwg KW

sg¡tZm(kþI CaGsg¡tZm(kþI

ElgRsvwg KWza:t´eTA .

LayenaH

ec[secjcakGarmμN¾smáMenA

eRBaHza

RtUvrlwker]y>

viraKZm( R:kdCaRbesIrCagZm(TaMg

viraKZm(enH

ពុទ្ ក ធ � វត្ ស ខ� េ មាគ មរា ម រាម ខ្េរម

‘177’

CaZm(sRmab´benÞabg´nUvesckþI

bi:sviny;

mYyeT[t viraKZm(enaH elakehAza

eRBaHesckþIeRskXøan

kñúgkamTaMgLayTaMgBYg

CaZm(GacdkeLIgnUv

eRBaHGaRs&ynUvviraKZm(enaH rEmgdl´nUvkiriyakMcat´bg´ KWza nUv

Gal&y CaZm(pþac´bg´nUvvdþ; CaZm(Gs´eTAéntNØa CaZm(R:s

kiriyaGs´:t´eTA . mYyeT[t viraKZm( elakehAza Galys-

cakteRmk CaZm(rlt´ CaZm(minmaneRK]gcak´ERsH ‘1’³ dUecñH .

muK¹at; eRBaHGal&y KWbJ©kamKuNTaMgLay rEmgdl´nUvkiriya

‘EkGtæ:LI’

dkeLIg eRBaHGaRs&ynUvviraKZm(enaH . mYyeT[t viraKZm(enaH

Rsvwg

CaZm(kMcat´bg´nUvesckþIeRskXøan

kñúg:f;TaMgLayenaH Baküza ²manRbmaNRtwmNa³ KW

elakehAza vdþúbecäT; eRBaHvdþ;EdlRbRBwtþeTAkñúgPUmi 3 rEmg

manRbmaNbu¨NÑa . Baküza ²Zm(TaMgLay³ :ndl´sPavZ(m

dac´sUnü eRBaHGaRs&ynUvviraKZm(enaH . mYyeT[t viraKZm(enaH

TaMgLay . Baküza ²Casg¡t;kþI CaGsg¡t;kþI³ KW Edlbc©&y

elakehAza tNØk¡y; viraK; nieraZ; eRBaHtNØa GaRs&ynUv

TaMgLaypSMRbCMuKñaeZVIkþI min:npSMRbCMuKñaeZVIkþI . Baküza ²viraKZ(m

viraKZm(enaH rEmgdl´nUvkarGs´eTApg R:scaktMerkpg rlt´

tzaKteBalzaCakMBUlénZm(TaMgLayenaH³

tzaKt

eTApg edayRbkarTaMgBYg . mYyeT[t viraKZm(enaH elakehAza

eBalza CakMBUl KWeBalza RbesIr ótþm énsg¡tZm( nig

niBVan; eRBaHviraKZm(enaH ecjehIy KWrlas´ecjehIy R:s

Gsg¡tZm(TaMgLayenaH . minEmnRtwmEtkiriyaminmanénesckþI

ecjehIy caktNØa Edl:neQμaHza ²van;³ eRBaHrYbrwt KWcg

teRmkbu¨eNÑaHeT

eQμaHza

viraK;

KWviraKZm(

kñúg:LIenaH

ebItamBiteTA

Gsg¡tZm(enaHNa :nnUveQμaHTaMgLay manCaGaTi¾za ²Zm(Ca 1-

suÇ GMÇ cÇ

PaKTI 42 TMB&rTI 84 .

ERsH cak´ERsH nUvkMeNIt 4 Kti 5 viJ¦aNdðiti 7 nig stþavas 9 eRBaHPaBénkiriyajúaMgstVoeTA> mk> dUecñHÉg . cUleTArmáab´ eBalKWRBHniBVan

Zm(Edl

RBHeyaKIKb|IrMlwker]y>

eday

visuTÆimK< ERb

145

146

GnusStikmμdðannieTÞs

GMNacénKuNTaMgLay manZm(CaeRK]grmáab´nUvesckþIRsvwg Ca

eTas;caMs,at´ehIy

edImenaH>

citþ rbs´RBHeyaKavcrenaH CacitþeTARtg´ :j´eq¬aHeTArkesckþI

dUcBN(namkenH

ßk*

KuNénóbsm;TaMgLaydéT

minRtUvemah;caMs,at´ehIy

Na EdlRBHmanRBHPaK RTg´Rtas´ehIy kñúgRBHsURtTaMgLay

sáb´rmáab´EmnBit

manCaedImza ²mñalPikú¡TaMgLay tzaKt nwgsMEdgnUvGsg¡tZ(m

eLIg dl´RBHeyaKavcr GñkRKbsg,t´nUvnIvrNZm(:nehIy kñúg

dl´GñkTaMgLaypg tzaKt nwgsMEdgnUvsc©Zm(pg tzaKt nwg

xN;CamYyKña

edayGMNacénn&yEdl:neBalmkehIy

sMEdgnUveRtIyKWRBHniBVanpg

GnusStimun

manBuTÆanusSti

tzaKt

nwgsMEdgnUvZm(EdlstV

>

eRBaHehtuenaH

kñúgsm&yenaH

Gg<QanTaMgLay

CaedImhñwgÉg

.

rEmgekIt

kñúg

EteRBaHPav;

énóbsmKuNTaMgLayCaKuNd*RCaleRCA ßza eRBaHPav;éncitþ

esckþIcas´RKaMRKapg

nwgsMEdgnUvZm(EdleT[gTat´pg

begÁaneTAkñúgkiriyarlwker]y> nUvKuNmanRbkarepSg>Kña Qan

tzaKt nwgsMEdgnUvZm(EdlKμandMeNIryWtyUrpg tzaKt nwg

enH eTIbCaQanmindl´nUvGb|na dl´RtwmEtóbcar;bu¨eNÑaHÉg .

sMEdgZm(Edlminsøab´pg

QanenHenaH

tzaKt

tzaKt

ពុទ្ ក ធ � វត្ ស ខ� េ មាគ មរា ម រាម ខ្េរម

eXIj:nedaykRmBn´eBkpg tzaKt nwgsMEdgnUvZm(EdlKμan

nwgsMEdgZm(CaTIsRmanþpg

rEmgdl´nUvkarrab´za

²óbsmanusSti³ hñwgÉg

tzaKt nwgsMEdgnUvZm(d*ekSmpg tzaKt nwgsMEdgnUvZm(Edl

eRBaHekIteLIg edayGMNacénkiriyarlwker]y>nUvóbsmKuN .

minZøab´manpg tzaKt nwgsMEdgnUvZm(minmanesckþIGnþraypg

ÉóbsmanusStienH

tzaKt nwgsMEdgnUvZm(minBüa:Tpg tzaKt nwgsMEdgnUvZm(d*

dUcCaqGnusStiEdr . kalebImanehtudUecñaH sUm|IbuzuC¢n GñkZán´

brisuTÆpg tzaKt nwgsMEdgnUvZm(CaTIBwgpg tzaKt nwgsMEdg

kñúgóbsm; k*KYreZVITukkñúgcitþ nUvóbsmanusStiEdr . eRBaHza

nUvZm(CaTIkarBarpg mñalPikú¡TaMgLay tzaKt nwgsMEdgnUvZ(m

sUm|IedayGMNacénkarsþab´ citþ k*rEmgRCHzøakúñgóbsm;:n .

CaTIBYn dl´GñkTaMgLaypg ‘1’ ³ dUecñH k*RBHeyaKI Kb|Irlwk er]y> edayGMNacénKuNTaMgLayenaHÉg dUcKña:nEdr .

‘GanisgSóbsmanusSti’ kalRBHeyaKavcrenaH

rlwker]y>

rEmgseRmc

dl´RBHGriysav&kEtbu¨eNÑaH

k*Pikú¡GñkRbkber]y> nUvóbsmanusStienH rEmgedklk´ Casux

P\ak´eLIgk*Casux

CaGñkman«®nÞIy¾sáb´rmáab´

CaGñkman

citþsáb´esá{m CaGñkRbkbRBmedayhiri nig Otþb|; CaGñknaMmk

nUvesckþIsáb´rmáab´

nUvesckþIRCHzøa

CaGñkmancitþbegÁaneTA

kñúgZm(d*RbNIt

CaGñk

edayGMNacénKuN manZm(sMrab´benÞabg´ nUvesckþIRsvwgCaedIm

KYreKarB nig CaGñkKYrsresIr énsRBhμcarITaMgLay mYyeT[t

y¨agenH

ebIminTan´:ncak´ZøúHnUvZm(d*éRkElgeT CaGñkmansuKtiRbRBwtþeTA

1-

kñúgsm&yenaH

suÇ sMÇ sÇ

citþ

minRtUvraK;caMs,at´ehIy

PaKTI 36 TMB&rTI 366-373 .

minRtUv

kñúgxagmux .

visuTÆimK< ERb

147

emtþaRBhμvihar

eRBaHehtuenaHÉg bNÐit GñkmanR:C\aCaeRK]g

BicarNa Kb|ICaGñkminRbmaT cMerInnUvsti kñúg óbsm;d*RbesIr

EdlmanGanisgSeRcIn

y¨ag

enH dUc:nBN(namkenHÉg .

briecäT TI8

eQμaH GnusStikmμdðannieTÞs kñúgGZikarénsmaZiPavna kñúgbkrN¾viess eQμaHvisuTÆimK< Edlx\úMeZVIehIy edIm|IRbeyaCn¾dl´kiriyarIkrayénsaZuCn dUcBN(namkenHÉg . v

v

v

muTita

‘178’

k*kñúgRBhμviharTaMgLay 4 enH KW emtþa kruNa

óebk¡a

EdlRBHmanRBHPaKRTg´sMEdgehIy

énGnusStikmμdðan

RBHeyaKavcr

EdlCaGaTikmμik;

kñúglMdab´ GñkR:zña

edIm|IcMerInnUvemtþa Kb|IcUleTApþac´bg´nUvblieBaZ er[nnUvkmμdðan eZVIPtþkic©ehIy benÞabg´nUvesckþIRsvwgkñúgP&tþ Gg<úyo:nRsYl elIGasn;EdlbuK<lRkallÁehIy kñúgRbeTsd*sáat´ BicarNa

ពុទ្ ក ធ � វត្ ស ខ� េ មាគ មរា ម រាម ខ្េរម

enHCakzamux edayBisþar kñúgóbsmanusSti .

RBhμviharnieTÞs

148

nUveTas kúñgeTas; nig GanisgS kñúgesckþIGt´Zn´ Camun . sYrza eRBaHehtuGVI / .

eqøIyza eRBaHRBHeyaKIKb|IlH

bg´eTas;:n nig Kb|I:nxnþI edayPavnaenH . ÉRBHeyaKI min GacedIm|IlHbg´ nUveTasEdlxøÜnmin:neXIjehIyNamYy ßk*

edIm|I:nnUvGanisgS EdlxøÜnmindwgc|as´ehIyNamYy:neT . eRBaHehtuenaH RBHeyaKIKb|IeXIjeTas kñúgeTas; edayGMNac énRBHsURtTaMgLaymanCaGaTi¾za ²mñalGavuesa buK<lRtUveTas;

RbTUsþehIy

RtUveTas;RKbsg,t´ehIy

CaGñkmancitþRkhl´

RkhayehIyedayeTas; rEmgsmøab´stVmanCIvit:n³ dUecñH . RBHeyaKavcr Kb|IRCabGanisgS kñúgxnþI edayGMNacén RBH:LITaMgLay manCaedIm za ;

²xnþIKWesckþIGt´Zn´ Catb; d*éRkElg RBHBuTÆTaMg Lay RTg´Rtas´nUvRBHniBVanza CaZmμCatd*ótþm tzaKt ehAnUvbuK<lGñkmanxnþICakMLaMg

Gñkman

visuTÆimK< ERb

149

kMLaMg KWxnþI CakgB&T za CaRBahμN¾ RbeyaCn¾ d*éRkElgCagxnþI minmaneLIy³ .

bnÞab´mk RBHeyaKavcr Kb|IR:rBÆkarcMerInemtþa edIm|ICa RbeyaCn¾dl´kareZVIcitþ o:nsáat´cakeTas; EdlmaneTas KW xøÜneXIjehIy nig edIm|IRbeyaCn¾dl´karcgnUvcitþ kñúgxnþIEdl manGanisgS KWxøÜn:ndwgc|as´ehIy y¨agenHÉg .

k*ÉRBHeyaKI kalcab´epþIm Kb|IdwgbuK<lCaeTas GMBIxag

edImsin za ²RBHeyaKI minRtUvcMerInemtþa Camun kñúgbuK<lTaMg LayenHeT minRtUvcMerInemtþa kñúgbuK<lTaMgLayenHEmnBit³ .

BitEmnehIy emtþaenH RBHeyaKIminRtUvcMerIn CadMbUg kñúgbuK<l

TaMgLay 4 enH KW buK<lEdlminCaTIRsLaj´ 1 buK<lEdlCa sMLaj´EdlRsLaj´éRkeBk 1 buK<lCakNþal 1 buK<lEdl maneB[r 1

minRtUvcMerInemtþa edaycMeBaHbuK<lEdlmanePTCa

sRtUvnwgKña minRtUvcMerInesaHkñúgbuK<lEdleZVIkalkiriyaehIy . sYrza eRBaHehtuGVI :nCaRBHeyaKIminRtUvcMerInemtþa Ca dMbUg kñúgbuK<lTaMgLay manbuK<lEdlminCaTIRsLaj´CaedIm . eqøIyza eRBaHza RBHeyaKI kaltMkl´nUvbuK<lEdlminCa TIRsLaj´ kñúgkEnøgCaTIRsLaj´rEmglM:k kaltMkl´sMLaj´ EdlCaTIRsLaj´éRkeBk kñúgkEnøgénbuK<lEdlCakNþal rEmg lM:k

RBhμviharnieTÞs

dl´RBHeyaKIenaH

k*kalebIesckþITuk¡ sUm|ImanRbmaNtic ekIteLIgehIy

k*CaGñkdl´ehIynUvGakar;KWkarERskyMk*:n

kaltMkl´nUvbuK<lCakNþal> kñúgkEnøgénbuK<lCaRKU nig kñúg kEnøgénbuK<lEdlRsLaj´

rEmglM:k

kalRBHeyaKI

rMlwk

dl´buK<lEdlmaneB[r esckþIeRkaZ k*rEmgekIteLIg eRBaHehtu enaH RBHeyaKIminRtUvcMerInemtþa CadMbUg kñúgbuK<lTaMgLay man buK<lEdlminCaTIRsLaj´CaedImeLIy . cMENkÉ

ពុទ្ ក ធ � វត្ ស ខ� េ មាគ មរា ម រាម ខ្េរម

‘buK<lEdlCaeTasdl´Pavna’

150

kñúgbuK<lGñkmanePTCasRtUvnwgKña

kalRBH

eyaKI cMerInedaycMeBaH R:rBÆnUvbuK<lGñkmanePTCasRtUvnwgKña

enaHÉg raK; rEmgekIteLIg . :n»za buRtrbs´Gamatümñak´ sYrRBHezr; EdlCaCItunza ²bBiRtRBHKuNm©as´d*cMerIn etIbuK<l KYrcMerInemtþa kñúgbuK<lEbbNa/³ . RBHezr; eqøIyza ²kñúgbuK<l EdlCaTIRsLaj´³ .

k*Priyarbs´xøÜn CaTIRsLaj´ énGamatü

enaH . GamatüenaH k*cMerInemtþacMeBaHPriyaenaH eZVIkarRbyuTÆCa mYynwgCJ¢aMg rhUtraRtITaMgBYg . eRBaHehtuenaH RBHeyaKI min RtUvcMerInemtþa kñúgbuK<lEdlmanePTCasRtUvnwgKñaeT . cMENkkñúgbuK<lEdleZVIkalkiriyaehIy cMerIn ‘emtþa’ k*rEmgmindl´nUvGb|na

kalRBHeyaKI

mindl´nUvóbcar;eLIy .

:n»mkza Pikú¡kMeLaHmYyrUb R:rBÆnUvGacarü eTIbepþImnUvemtþa . emtþa rbs´Pikú¡enaH RbRBwtþeTAmin:neLIy . Pikú¡enaH eTAkan´ sMNak´RBHmhaezr;ehIysYrza ²bBiRtRBHKuNm©as´d*cMerIn kar cUlemtþaQan

rbs´x\úMm©as´

CaZmμCatsÞat´BitEmn

bu¨Enþx\úMm©as´

minGacedIm|IcUlemtþaQansmabtþienaH:neT etIeRBaHehtuGVI³ .

visuTÆimK< ERb

151

152

RBhμviharnieTÞs

RBHezr; eqøIyza ²mñalGavuesa cUrelakEsVgrknUvnimitþ³ . Pikú¡

GtþPaB

enaH kalEsVgrk ‘nUvnimitþ’ dwgzaGacarüeZVIkalkiriyaehIy k*

rkSaxøÜncuH ‘1’ ³ dUecñHCaedImkþI BaküNa EdlRBHmanRBHPaKRTg´

cMerInemtþa R:rBÆGñkdéT ehIyk*:nsMercsmabtþi . eRBaHehtu

Rtas´ehIy kñúgemtþsURt za ²sUmstVTaMgGs´ manesckþIsux

enaH

ß manesckþIekSm sUmmanxøÜndl´nUvesckþIsux ‘2’ ³ dUecñHCa

RBHeyaKI minRtUvcMerInemtþa kñúgbuK<leZVIkalkiriyaeLIy .

‘cMerInemtþa kñúgxøÜnÉgCamun’

kMuomaneB[r

kMuomanBüa:T

kuMbImanTuk¡

manEtsux

edImkþIç BakükñúgKm¬IrviPg<CaedImenaH rEmgxus eRBaHkñúgBaküenaH

Etza munCagCnTaMgGs´ RBHeyaKI Kb|IcMerInemtþa kñúgxøÜn

RBHmanRBHPaK minRTg´Rtas´nUvkarcMerIn ‘emtþa’ kñúgxøÜn³ dUecñH .

Ég Caer]y> y¨agenH za ²sUmoGatμaGj CaGñkdl´ehIynUv

ពុទ្ ក ធ � វត្ ស ខ� េ មាគ មរា ម រាម ខ្េរម

Kb|IeqøIyza ; BakükñúgKm¬IrviPg<CaedImenaH minxusGVIeT .

esckþIsux kMubImanTuk¡eLIy³ ßza ²GatμaGj cUrCaGñkminman

eRBaHehtuGVI /

eB[r minmanBüa:T minmanesckþITuk¡ manesckþIsux rkSanUvxøÜn³

edayGMNacénGb|na BaküpSayemtþa kñúgxøÜnmanCaGaTi¾za ²sUm

dUecñHk*:n .

oGatμaGj:nesckþIsux³ dUecñHenH KWx\úM:neBalehIy eday

ebImanBaküsYrza ; kalebImanehtuy¨agenH BaküÉNa EdlRBHmanRBHPaK RTg´Rtas´ehIy kñúgviPg< za

²mñalPikú¡TaMg

eRBaHBaküenaH RBHd*manRBHPaK RTg´Rtas´ehIy

GMNacPav;énxøÜnCabnÞal´ .

EmnBitRbsinebIRBHeyaKI cMerInnUv

emtþa kúñgxøÜn tamn&yza ²sUmoGatμaGj CaGñkmanesckþIsux³

Lay cuHPikú¡mancitþRbkbedayemtþa pSayeTAkan´Tis 1 etIdUc

dUecñHCaedImkþI Gs´kal 100 qñaM ß 1ç000 qñaM

emþc . buK<leXIjbuK<lmñak´ EdlCaTIRsLaj´ CaTIeBjcitþ

ekIteLIg dl´RBHeyaKIenaH:neT . bu¨EnþkalRBHeyaKIenaHcMerIn

Kb|IpSayemtþa y¨agNamij Pikú¡ rEmgpSayemtþacitþ cMeBaHBYk

‘emtþa kñúgxøÜn’ za ²sUmoGatμaGj manesckþIsux³ dUecñHCaedIm

stVTaMgBYg k*y¨agenaHÉg‘1’ ³ dUecñHkþI BaküNaEdlRBHsarIbuRt

PaBénxøÜnCaGñkR:zñanUvesckþIsux kñúgBYkstVdéT rEmgekIteLIg

eBalehIy kñúgbdismÖiTaza ²emtþaecetavimutþi pSayedayminman

eRBaHeZVIxøÜn oCabnÞal´za GatμaGj cg´:nnUvesckþIsux sÁb´

cMENk edayGakar 5 etIdUcemþc /

KW pSayedayemtþacitþza

ex¬ImesckþITuk¡ cg´manCIvitrs´enA nig mincg´:nnUvesckþIsøab´eT

sUmstVTaMgGs´ kMuomaneB[r kMuomanBüa:T kuMbImanTuk¡ man

y¨agNa ÉBBYkstVdéT k*cg´:nesckþIsux sÁb´ex¬ImesckþITuk¡

Etsux rkSaxøÜncuHç sUmstVmanCIvitTaMgGs´ÇÇÇ sUmstVekItehIy

cg´manCIvitrs´enA nig mincg´:nesckþIsøab´ k*y¨agdUecñaHEdr .

TaMgGs´ÇÇÇ sUmbuK<lTaMgGs´ÇÇÇ sUmstVTaMgGs´ Edlrab´zaman 1-

GPiÇ

viÇ

PaKTI 81 TMB&rTI 313 .

mYyeT[t 1–

Gb|na k*min

RBHmanRBHPaK RTg´Rtas´ za ;

suÇ bdiÇ PaKTI 71

TMB&rTI 97 . 2– suÇ xuÇ xuTÞk:fÇ .

visuTÆimK< ERb

153

cMerInemtþa

kñ úgTI N amYy eT

mYy> ehIyKb|IRbmUlmk kñúgbuK<lCalMdab´KñaenaH > .

RTg´sMEdgehIynUvn&yenHÉg .

dMbUg edIm|IPaBCabnÞal´ kñúglMdab´enaH edIm|IjúaMgemtþaPavna o CaTIKab´citþ

CaTIeKarB nig CaTIsresIr CaGacarü ß ßza RbEhlGacarü

CaóbCÄay¾ ß ßza RbEhlóbCÄay¾ énRBHeyaKIenaH Kb|IrB\k nUvehtuKWPaBénxøÜnCaTIRsLaj´ mankaro nig kareBalnUvBakü

CaTIRsLaj´CaedIm nig nUvehtuKWPaBénxøÜnCaTIeKarB nig CaTI

sresIr mansIl nig sut;CaedIm énbuK<lCaTIRsLaj´ man GacarüCaedImenaH ehIycMerInemtþa tamn&yCaedImza ²sb|úrsnu@H cUrCaGñkdl´ehIynUvesckþIsux cUrCaGñkminmanTuk¡³ . k* ‘kal cMerIneTA’ cMeBaHbuK<lEbbenH Gb|na rEmgseRmc edayBit .

‘cMerInemtþa rYmextþEdn’ ehtumanRbmaNbu¨eNÑHeT

cMENkRBHeyaKavcrPikú¡Na

ពុទ្ ក ធ � វត្ ស ខ� េ មាគ មរា ម រាម ខ្េរម

eRBaHehtuenaH RBHeyaKavcr Kb|IpSayemtþacMeBaHxøÜn Ca

ebIRBHeyaKavcrPikú¡enH

mindl´nUvesckþIeRtkGr

ehIycg´ edIm|IeZVInUvsImsemÖT

1- suÇ sMÇ sKÇ PaKTI 29 TMB&rTI 207 .

cMeBaHbuK<lCa

RBHeyaKavcrcMerIn Kb|IeZVInUvcitþTn´oKYrdl´Pavnakmμ kñúgcMENk

‘1’ dUecñH

buK<lNaEdlCaTIRsLaj´

EdlCaTIRsLaj´éRkeBk

GMBI

kNþal GMBIbuK<lCakNþal cMeBaHbuK<lGñkmaneB[r . k*kal

Ég eRBaHehtuenaH buK<lEdlRsLaj´xøÜn min

RbRBwtþeTAedayRsYl

cMeBaHbuK<lCasMLaj´EdlCaTIRsLaj´éRkeBk

buK<lCasMLaj´

xøÜneTIbCaTIRsLaj´eRcInCagbuK<ldéT y¨agenaH Kb|Ieb[teb[nbuK<ldéTeLIy

RBhμviharnieTÞs

rYmEdncUlKña’ kñúglMdab´GMBIbuK<l manGacarüCaedImenaHmk Kb|I

buK<l mancitþrMBwgKit sBVTis rEmgrkmineXIj nUvbuK< lCaTIRsLaj´ Cagxø Ün

154

eday ‘kar

minmanbuK<lGñkmaneB[rkþI

sUm|IkalebIbuK<ldéTeZVInvU esckþIvinaso esckþIsMKal´za Ca GñkmaneB[rhñwgÉg

k*minekIteLIg

edayCatiCamhaburskþI

eRBaHPaBénxøÜnCaGñkRbkb

RBHeyaKavcrPikú¡enaH

minKb|IeZVIsUm|I

nUvesckþIxVl´xVay za ²emtþacitþ rbs´Gj kñúgbuK<lCakNþal

CacitþKYrdl´Pavnakmμ «LÚvenH GatμaGj RbmUlmk nUvemtþacitþ enaH cMeBaHbuK<lGñkmaneB[r³ dUecñHeLIy . cMENkxagbuK<lGñk maneB[r mandl´RBHeyaKINa Baküza ²RBHeyaKIKb|IcMerInemtþa cMeBaHbuK<lGñkmaneB[r

GMBIbuK<lCakNþal³

RBHd*manRBHPaK

RTg´Rtas´sMedAykRBHeyaKIenaH .

‘TUnμanxøÜneBlekItbdiX;’

‘n&yTI1 rlwkdl´eTasénesckþIeRkaZ’ k*RbsinebIkalRBHeyaKIenaH RbmUlcitþmk cMeBaHbuK<l GñkmaneB[r bdiX; ‘esckþIzñaMgzñak´citþ’ rEmgekIteLIg eRBaHkar rlwker]y>

nUvkMhusEdlbuK<lGñkmaneB[renaHeZVIehIy

ebImanRbkardUecñaH

RBHeyaKIenaH

kalCYbnUvemtþa

kal

cMeBaHbuK<l

visuTÆimK< ERb

155

156

RBhμviharnieTÞs

NamYy kñúgcMeNambuK<lmankñúgkalmunTaMgLayer]y> ecj

‘179’ ²mñalPikú¡TaMgLay Zm( 7 y¨agenH CaTIeRtkGr

ehIypSayemtþa cMeBaHbuK<lenaHer]y> Kb|IbenÞabg´nUvbdiX; .

énsRtUv CaehtuénsRtUv rEmgmkkan´®sþIPaB ß burisPaBEdl

RbsinebI kalRBHeyaKI Büayam sUm|Iy¨agenH bdiX;

manesckþIeRkaZ . Zm( 7 y¨agenH etIdUcemþc . mñalPikú¡TaMg

enAEtminrlt´ ebImanRbkardUecñH RBHeyaKI Kb|IBüayam edIm|I

Lay sRtUvkñúgelakenH rEmgR:zñanUvehtu y¨agenH dl´sRtUv

lHbg´nUvbdiX; edaykarrlwker]y> nUvRBHOvaTTaMgLay man

za Ohñ@ sUmobuK<lenH manvNÑ;GaRkk´ . er]genaHeRBaHehtuGVI

RBHOvaTEdleRb[beZ[bedayrNarCaedImcuH .

mñalPikú¡TaMgLay sRtUv rEmgmineRtkGr dl´sRtUv eRBaHvNÑ; eT

mñalPikú¡TaMgLay bursbuK<lenH ‘kalebI’ manesckþIeRkaZ

ពុទ្ ក ធ � វត្ ស ខ� េ មាគ មរា ម រាម ខ្េរម

k*RBHeyaKIenaHkalTUnμannUvxøÜnenaH Kb|ITUnμanedayGakar enHer]y> za mñalbursGñkeRkaZcéRg ERkgRBHmanRBHPaKRTg´

manesckþIeRkaZRKbsg,t´ehIy

Rtas´ehIy za ;

bursbuK<lenaH TukCalabRsLablÁ :nekarsk´ nwg Bukmat´

²mñalPikú¡TaMgLay

ebIBYkecar EdlRbRBwtþ

manesckþIeRkaZ

rYbrwtehIy

GaRkk´ naMKñaGarGvyv;tUcZM rbs´GñkTaMgLay edayrNarEdl

ehIyesø{ksMBt´manBN(-s

mandgTaMgsgxag Pikú¡NamYy júaMgcitþoRbTUsþ cMeBaHecarTaMg

enaH eQμaHza manvNÑ;GaRkk´ CaGñkmanesckþIeRkaZRKbsg,t´

Gm|alenaH

ehIy . mñalPikú¡TaMgLay enHehAza Zm(TI1 CaTIeRtkGr én

Pikú¡enaH

mineQμaHza

CaGñkeZVItamsasna

rbs´

tzaKt edaykarminGt´sg,t´enaHeLIy ‘1’ ³ dUecñH nig za ; ²GñkNa

eRkaZtb

nwgbuK<lEdleRkaZehIy

k*BitEmnehIy

bu¨EnþbursbuK<l

sRtUv CaehtuénsRtUv rEmgmkkan´®sþIPaB ß burisPaBEdl

manesckþIeRkaZ . mñalPikú¡TaMgLay mYyeT[t sRtUv rEmg

GñkenaHÉgnwgmanesckþIGaRkk´ eRBaHesckþIeRkaZ

R:zñanUvehtuy¨agenH dl´sRtUvza Ohñ@ sUmobuK<lenH edkCa

enaHÉg ÉbuK<lmineRkaZtb nwgbuK<lEdleRkaZ

Tuk¡ .l. Ohñ@ sUmobuK<lenHkMumanRbeyaCn¾eRcIneLIy .l.

ehIy rEmgQñHnUvs®g<am EdleKQñH:neday

Ohñ@

kRm GñkNadwgzaGñkdéTeRkaZnwgxøÜn CaGñkman

buK<lenH kMumanyseLIy .l. Ohñ@ sUmobuK<lenH kMuman

sμartI rmáab´esckþIeRkaZ:n GñkenaH eQμaHza CaGñkRbRBwtþnUvRbyaCn¾ dl´CnTaMg 2 nak´ KW xøÜn nig GñkdéT

‘2’ ³ dUecñH nig za ;

1- suÇ mÇ mUÇ PaKTI21 TMB&rTI24 . 2– suÇ PaKTI30 TMB&rTI89 .

sUmobuK<lenH

miRteLIy

.l.

kMumanePaK;eLIy

.l.

luHEbkZøayragkaysøab´eTA

enH cUleTAkan´suKti sYK( eTvelakeLIy . ehtuGIV .

Ohñ@

sUmo

sUmkMuobuK<l er]genaH eRBaH

mñalPikú¡TaMgLay eRBaHsRtUv rEmgmineRtkGr dl´

sRtUv edaydMeNIreTAkan´suKtieT mñalPikú¡TaMgLay bu¨Enþburs-

visuTÆimK< ERb

157

158

RBhμviharnieTÞs

buK<lenH manesckþIeRkaZ manesckþIeRkaZRKbsg,t´ehIy man

enaH sáb´rmáab´ karsáb´rmáab´:ny¨agenH CakarRbéB ebIbdiX;

esckþIeRkaZrYbrwtehIy k*RbRBwtþTuc©rit edaykay RbRBwtþTuc©rit

enaH minsáb´rmáab´eT tGMBIenaHeTA Zm(Na> rbs´buK<lenaH Ca

edayvaca RbRBwtþTuc©rit edaycitþ . luHbuK<lEdlmanesckþI

Zm(sáb´rmáab´ CaZm(d*brisuTÆlÁ kalrlwker]y>eTA k*rEmgnaMmk

eRkaZRKbsg,t´enaH RbRBwtþTuc©ritedaykay vaca edaycitþehIy

nUvesckþIRCHzøa RBHeyaKI Kb|IrMlwknUvZm(enaH> er]y> ehIy

EbkZøayragkaysøab´eTA

benÞabg´nUvbdiX;:n .

k*rEmgeTAekIt

kñúgtircäan

eRbt

Gsurkay nrk ‘1’ ³ dUecñH nig za ;

EmnBit kaysmacarhñwgÉg énRBHeyaKIBYkxøH CasPav; sáb´rmáab´ehIy . ÉPaBénkaysmacar rbs´RBHeyaKIenaH sáb´

ពុទ្ ក ធ � វត្ ស ខ� េ មាគ មរា ម រាម ខ្េរម

²mñalPikú¡TaMgLay eRb[bdUcGg,t´óssMrab´dutexμac Edl

rEmg

rmáab´ehIy kalRBHeyaKIenaH eZVInUvvtþ nig esckþIRbtibtþieRcIn

minseRmcCaós kñúgRsuk:n TaMgminseRmcCaós kñúgéRB:n

KWCnTaMgGs´ Etgdwg:n . cMENkvcIsmacar nig menasmacar

manóbmay¨agNamij mñalPikú¡TaMgLay ‘buK<lNa CaGñkmin

CasPav;minsáb´rmáab´eT RBHeyaKI minKb|IKitnUvvcIsmacar nig

RbRBwtþ edIm|IRbeyaCn¾xøÜn TaMgminRbRBwtþ edIm|IRbeyaCn¾GñkdéT’

menasmacarTaMgenaH rbs´buK<lenaHeT Kb|Irlwker]y> nUvkar

tzaKteBalza bursbuK<lenH manóbemyüy¨agenaHEdr ‘2’³ .

sáb´rmáab´énkaysmacar Etbu¨eNÑaH .

ePøIgeqHrnÞalTaMgsgxag

manlamkRbLak´Rtg´kNþal

kñúgkal«LÚvenH GñkenaH kaleRkaZy¨agenH nwgmin:n

vcIsmacarEtmüa¨g énRBHeyaKIBYkxøH CasPav;sáb´rmáab´

eQμaHza CaGñkeZVItamBaküeRb[nRbedA rbs´RBHd*manRBHPaKpg

ehIy . ÉPaBénvcIsmacar énbuK<lBYkxøHenaHsáb´rmáab´ KWCn

EmnBit

k*CaGñkGaRkk´Cag

TaMgGs´ Etgdwg:n . eRBaHzatamRbRktI buK<lenaHCaGñkqøatév

CaGñkQñHnUvs®g<am

kñúgbdisNðar;pg CaGñkKYrRsLaj´pg CaGñkeBalRsYlsþab´

kaleRkaZtb

bursEdleRkaZehIy

‘nwgGñkEdleRkaZ’ nwgmin:neQμaHza

EdleKQñH:nedaylM:kpg

nwg:neQμaHza

CaGñkeZVInUvZ(m

pg

CaGñkrYsraypg

CaGñkmanmuxRss´bs´pg

CaGñkeBal

EdlsRtUveZVIodl´sRtUv dl´xøÜn edayxøÜnÉgpg nwgeQμaHza

munpg sURtnUvZm( edaysMeLgd*BieraH sMEdgnUvZmμkza eday

CaGñkeRb[bdUcCaGg,t´ós sMrab´dutexμacpg³ dUecñH .

bT nig BüJ¢n;TaMgLayd*RtwmRtUv . cMENkkaysmacar nig

‘TUnμanxøÜn n&yTI2 nwkdl´esckþIlÁrbs´eK’

menasmacar minsáb´rmáab´eT . RBHeyaKI minKb|IKitnUvkay-

kalRBHeyaKIenaH RbwgERbgBüayam y¨agenH

smacar nig menasmacar rbs´buK<lenaHeT Kb|Irlwker]y>

1- GMÇ sÇ PaKTI 47 TMB&rTI 172 .

ebIbdiX;

2- PaKTI 42 TMB&rTI 235 .

nUvkarsáb´rmáab´ énvcIsmacarEtbu¨eNÑaH:nehIy .

visuTÆimK< ERb

159

160

sMrab´buK<lBYkxøH manmenasmacarEtmüa¨gKt´ sáb´rmáab´ ehIy

.

ÉPaBénmenasmacar

énbuK<lBYkxøHenaH

sáb´rmáab´

ehIy rEmgR:kd dl´CnTaMgGs´ kñúgTITaMgLay mankarcUl

RBhμviharnieTÞs sMrab´buK<lBYkxøH manZm(TaMg 3 enH sáb´rmáab´ehIy RBH

eyaKIR:zñanUvZm(Na> rbs´buK<lenaH Kb|Irlwker]y> nUvZ(m enaH> cuH . mYyeT[t edIm|IsMEdgoc|as´nUvesckþIenHza ²emtþaPavna

minsáb´rmáab´ehIy buK<lenaH kalzVaybgM<nUvRBHectiykþI nUvedIm

CaZmμCati minEmnEdlbuK<lTaMgLay R:kddUecñH eZVI:n eday

eBaZiRBwkSkþI nUvRBHezr;TaMgLaykþI minzVaybgM<edayeKarBeT Ca

kRmeT³ dUecñH GaXatb|divinysURt kñúgbJ©kni:tenHza ²mñal

GñkGg<úymancitþrevIrvayxøH Gg<úyegakgk´xøH kñúgmNÐlCaTIsþab´

Gavuesa KMnuMekIteLIgdl´Pikú¡ Pikú¡RtUvkMcat´bg´ edayRbkarTaMgBYg

nUvZm(

eRBaHGaXatb|divin&yNa GaXatb|divin&yenHman 5 y¨ag ‘1’ ³

.

ពុទ្ ក ធ � វត្ ស ខ� េ មាគ មរា ម រាម ខ្េរម

eTAzVaybg<MRBHectiyCaedIm . EmnBit buK<lNa CaGñkmancitþ

cMENkbuK<lGñkmancitþsáb´rmáab´ehIy

zVaybgM<edayeKarB

eC]Cak´ehIy

CaGñkmanRtec[kepÞ{gsþab´ehIy

eZVIioCa

RbeyaCn¾ kaleZVIoCak´c|as´ nUvesckþIRCHzøaéncitþ edaykay

sMrab´buK<lBYkxøH menasmacarEtmüa¨gKt´ CasPav;sáb´ rmáab´ehIy dUcEzøgmkenHÉgç kaysmacar nig vcIsmacarTaMg CasPav;minsáb´rmáab´eT

bNÐitKb|IeZVIoBisþarpgcuH .

‘TUnμanxøÜn n&yTI3 esckþIeRkaZeZVITuk¡oxøÜnÉg’ k*RbsinNaebI kalRBHeyaKIenaH Büayam sUm|Iy¨agenH

xøH edayvacaxøH eTIbsþab´Zm( .

Lay

dUecñH

RBHeyaKI

minKb|IKitnUvkay-

smacar nig vcIsmacarTaMgenaH énbuK<lenaHeT Kb|Irlwker]y> nUvkarsáb´rmáab´ énmenasmacarEtmüa¨gbu¨eNÑaH:nehIy .

sMrab´buK<lBYkxøH bNþaZm(TaMg 3 enH sUm|IZm(mYy k* minsáb´rmáab´Edr RBHeyaKI Kb|ItMkl´esckþIGaNit kñúgbuK<lenaH za ²kñúgkal«LÚvenH buK<lenH Rtac´eTA kñúgmnusSelak k*Bit EmnehIy k*bu¨Enþza edayGMeNIHBIrbIézáeTA buK<lenH nwgCaGñk bMeBj nUvmhanrk 8 reNþApg nig ósSúTnrk 16 pg³ . d|itza esckþIKMnMu rEmgsáb´rmáab´ eRBaHGaRs&ynUvkruNa .

esckþIKMnuM enAEtekIteLIgdEdl kalebImanRbkardUecñH RBHeyaKI Kb|ITUnμanxøÜn y¨agenH za ;

‘1’ zaebIbuK<lmaneB[r eZVIesckþITuk¡dl´Gñk kñúg ragkayrbs´xøÜn cuHehtuGVI k*GñkR:zñaedIm|IeZVInUv esckþITuk¡

kñúgcitþrbs´xøÜn

EdlminEmnCakay

rbs´eKeTAvijç

‘2’ GñklHbg´ehIynUvmatabita Gñkmanóbkar;

eRcIn nig BYkjati manmuxkMBugEtERskyM ehtu GVI minlHbg´nUvesckþIeRkaZ EdlCasRtUv GñkeZVI nUvGMeBIEdlminEmnCaRbeyaCn¾d*ZMç 1-

suÇ GMÇ bÇ

PaKTI 45 TMB&rTI 114 .

visuTÆimK< ERb

161

162

RBhμviharnieTÞs

‘3’ GñkminsmebI enAEtObRkesabesckþIeRkaZ

ehIy eRBaHPav;énZm(TaMgLayCasPav;RbRBwtþeTA

GñkrkSaenaH sUmsYrbnþic GñkNaláIeláI R:kdesμI

GñkNaeT[t kñúgTIenHç

‘4’ GñkeRkaZza kmμminRbesIr EdlbuK<ldéT:n

nUvbuK<lenaHecj buK<lenaH Kb|IeZVInUvesckþITuk¡

dUecñaH edayxøÜnÉgeTAvijç

xøÜnÉgEmnBit eRBaHehtudUcemþc k*GñkenAEteRkaZ

EdlCaeRK]gkat´bg´ nUvb\sénsIlTaMgLayEdl

kñúgxN; kñúgkal«LÚvenH etIGñkenAeRkaZxwgnwg

edayGñkç

‘10’ buK<lNaeZVInUvesckþITuk¡dl´buK<lNa ev[r

‘5’ ebIbuK<ldéTmanbMNgcg´eZVIoGñkxwg :neZVI

nUvesckþIminKab´citþo

dl´buK<lNa xøÜnGñkCaehtu énesckþITuk¡ eday

ពុទ្ ក ធ � វត្ ស ខ� េ មាគ មរា ម រាម ខ្េរម

eZVIehIy y¨agNahñ@ GñkR:zñaedIm|IeZVInUvkmμR:kd

xwgnwgeKeT[t .

emþck*GñkjúaMgmenarzrbs´

‘TUnμanxøÜn n&yTI4 BicarNakmμrbs´xøÜn’

eKoeBj edaykarjúaMgkMhwgoekIteLIgenaHç

‘6’ k*ZmμtaGñkeRkaZehIy nwgeZVInUvesckþITuk¡dl´

eK ß mineZVI Et«LÚvenHÉg Gñkeb[teb[n nUvxøÜn Ég edayekaZTuk¡ ‘Tuk¡eRBaHesckþIeRkaZ’ç

‘7’ müa¨geT[t ebIBYkGñkmaneB[r eLIgehIykan´

pøÚvminCaRbeyaCn¾ KWesckþIeRkaZ ehtuemþcTaMgGñk k*xwg yktMrab´tambuK<lBYkenaHeTAvijç

‘8’ sRtUvGaRs&ynUvkarxwgNarbs´Gñk eZVInUvGMeBI minCaTIRsLaj´ cUrGñkkat´ecal nUvesckþIxwgenaH eTA dUcemþck*GñkenAEtekþARkhay kñúgGMeBIEdlmin smKYreZVIGIVeT[tç

‘9’ sRtUv:neZVIGMeBIminCaTIKab´citþdl´Gñk eday xnÆTaMgLayNa xnÆTaMgLayenaH k*rlt´:t´eTA

‘180’ k*RbsinebI kalRBHeyaKIenaHsUm|ITUnμanxøÜn y¨ag

enH bdiX; enAEtminsáb´rmáab´hñwgÉgç kalebIy¨agenH RBHeyaKI enH Kb|IBicarNarnUvPaBénxøÜnpg énbuK<ldéTpg za CaGñkman kmμCarbs´xøÜn .

bNþaxøÜn nig buK<ldéTTaMgenaH RBHeyaKIKb|I

BicarNa ‘kmμ’ rbs´xøÜnÉg Camun y¨agenH za ²mñalGñkd*cMerIn

GñkeRkaZxwgehIycMeBaHbuK<lenaH

GñknwgeZVInUvGVI

ERkgkmμenaH

maneTasCaehtu nwgRbRBwtþeTA edIm|IminEmnCaRbeyaCn¾ dl´Gñk eTß eRBaHza Gñk CaGñkmankmμCarbs´xøÜn CaGñkmankmμCamt(k CaGñkmankmμCakMeNIt

CaGñkmankmμCaepABgS

CaGñkmankmμCa

TIBwgGaRs&y GñknwgeZVInUvkmμNa nwgCaGñkTTYlyknUvrgVan´ én kmμenaH

mYyvijeT[t kmμenH minGacjúaMgsmμasem¬aZiJ¦aN o

sMerc dl´Gñk:neT minGacjúaMgbec©keBaZi‘J¦aN’ osMeRmc eT minGacjúaMgsavkPUmiosMerc:neT minGacjúaMgsm|tþiNa-

visuTÆimK< ERb

163

164

RBhμviharnieTÞs

mYy kñúgcMeNamsm|tiþTaMgLay manPaBénxøÜnCaRBhμ CaRBH«nÞ

buK<lenaH oXøakcakRBHsasnaehIy júaMgPaBénbuK<l man

CaesþccRkBtþi

dl´

buK<lGñksIuEdlCaedIm nig júaMgTuk¡viessTaMgLay manTuk¡kñúg

Gñk:neTç ebItamBiteTA kmμenH manEtjúaMgGñkoXøakcakRBH

nrkCaedIm oRbRBwtþeTA dl´buK<lenaHç buK<enaHÉg kaleZVInUv

sasnaehIy júaMgPaBénbuK<l manbuK<lGñksIuEdlCaedIm nig

kmμenH eQμaHza erayraynUv ‘eTas’ dl´xøÜnÉg eRb[bdUcCa

júaMgTuk¡viessTaMgLay manTuk¡kñúgnrkCaedIm oRbRBwtþeTA dl´

burs GñkQrenA kñúgTIRcasxül´ ehIyR:zñaerayray nUvbuK<l

Gñkç GñkenaH kaleZVInUvkmμenH eQμaHza dutnUvxøÜnÉg Camun nig

déT edayZUlI dUecñaHÉg . smdUcCaRBHmanRBHPaKRtas´ za ;

nig

CaesþckñúgRbeTsCaedIm

oseRmc

nUvregIkePøIgTaMgLay EdlR:scakGNþatkþI nUvlamkkþI eday

édTaMg 2 ehIyRbharnUvbuK<ldéT eQμaHza dutnUvxøÜnÉg Camun nig eQμaHza eZVIxøÜnÉgomankøinsÁúy y¨agenaHEdr .

RBHeyaKI luHBicarNa nUvPaBénxøÜnCaGñkmankmμCarbs´ xøÜn y¨agenHehIy Kb|IBicarNa nUvPaBénbuK<ldéTCaGñkmankmμ

Carbs´xøÜn y¨agenH za ²sUm|IbuK<lenaH xwgcMeBaHGñkehIy nwg eZVInUvGVI ERkgkmμenaH nwgRbRBwtþeTA edIm|IminEmnCaRbeyaCn¾ dl´ buK<ln@uHÉg

eRBaHza

elakGñkd*manGayuenH

CaGñkmankmμCa

rbs´xøÜn CaGñkmankmμCamt(k .l. nwgeZVInUvkmμNa nwgCaGñk TTYlyknUvrgVan´énkmμenaH

buK<lBalNa RbTUsþcMeBaHCn EdlminRbTUsþ

ពុទ្ ក ធ � វត្ ស ខ� េ មាគ មរា ម រាម ខ្េរម

eQμaHza eZVIxøÜnÉg omankøinsÁúy dUcCabursGñkR:zña edIm|Icab´

mYyvijeT[t

kmμenH

minGacjúaMg

smμasem¬aZiJ¦aN osMercdl´eK:neT minGacjúaMgbec©keBaZi ‘J¦aN’ oseRmc:neT minGacjúaMgsavkPUmi osMerc:neT minGacjúaMgsm|tþiNamYy kñúgcMeNamsm|tiþTaMgLay manPaB énxøÜnCaRBhμ CaRBH«nÞ CaesþccRkBtþi nig CaesþckñúgRbeTs CaedIm oseRmcdl´eK:neTç ebItamBiteTA kmμenH manEtjúaMg

CabursbrisuTÆ

minmankielsdUcCaTITYl

:b

rEmgRtLb´mkRtUvbuK<lBalenaHvij dUcCaZUlId* lÁit EdlbuK<l:cRcasxül´> k*RtLb´mkRtUv Gñk:cenaHvij

‘1’

.

‘TUnμanxøÜn n&yTI5 BicarNadl´buBVcriyarbs´RBHBuTÆ’ ‘181’ k*RbsinebI RBHeyaKIenaH BicarNa nUvkmμsSkta

y¨agenHehIy bdiX; k*enAEtminsáb´rmáab´dEdl kalebIy¨ag

enH RBHeyaKIenaH Kb|IBicarNa nUvKuNCacMENk énbuBVcriya rbs´RBHsasþavijmþg . enHCan&yénkarBicarNa kñúgbuBVcriya KuNrbs´RBHsasþaenaH za ²EnbBVCitd*cMerIn RBHsasþarbs´Gñk minTan´:nRtas´dwg kñúgkalmunGMBIsem¬aZism&y sUm|IenACaRBH eBaZistVenAeLIy kalbMeBjRBH:rmI Gs´ 4 Gseg¡ykMérmYy Esnkb| k*minjúaMgcitþRbTUsþcMeBaHbuK<lTaMgLayCasRtUvsUm|I 1- suÇ sMÇ sÇ

PaKTI 30 TMB&rTI 92 .

visuTÆimK< ERb

165

CaGñksmøab´ kñúgCatiTaMgLayenaH>k*eday er]genHdUcemþcxøH/ .

‘sIlvCatk’

166

RBhμviharnieTÞs er]gkñúgxnþivaTICatk

xnþivaTItabseBaZistV

kalebIRBH

raCa ‘klaBu’ EdnkasI RTg´manR:C\aTn´exSay RTg´Rtas´sYrza

bNÐitKb|IRCaber]g kñúgsIlvCatk munsin RBHsIlv-

²EnsmN; etIGñkmanvaTIdUcemþc³ dUecñH k*eqøIyza ²Gatμa eQμaH

eBaZistV kalRBHraCaEdlCasRtUv KWGamatü:b EdlRbTUsþ

za xnþivaTI³ dUecñH RtUvvayedayepþATaMgbnøaehIy kat´éd nig eCIg

ehIy cMeBaHRBHeTvIrbs´RBHGg< naMykmkehIy deNþImyknUv

ecalk*eday k*min:neZVIsUm|InUvehtuRtwmEtkareRkaZxwgeLIy .

GaNaextþ Gs´TI300 eyaCn¾ k*min:noBYkGamatüEdleRkak

karEdlxnþivaTItabs EdlCaZM cUlkan´pñÜsehIy Kb|I

RtUvRBHraCaCasRtUv

mYyGenøIedayGamatümYyBan´

CIknUvEpndI

RbmaNRtwm-k ehIykb´ecal kñúgéRBsμsan CaTIecalnUvexμac Rss´eT[t

k*mineZVIsUm|IRtwmEtkarjúaMgcitþoRbTUsþ

RTg´eZVIkar

Büayamrbs´bursehIy k*:nmanCIvitmkvij eRBaHGaRs&ynUv

Eq,cckTaMgLayEdlmkkkayGacm¾dIsIunvU sasB RTg´cuHehIy kñúgbnÞb´d*mansirIrbs´xøÜn

edayGanuPaBénykS

EdledkehIyelIdMeNkd*mansirI

eXIjnUvsRtUv

mineZVInUvesckþIeRkaZxwgesaH

eZVInUvkars|zEs|KñaeTAvijeTAmk k*:nEtgtaMgnUvsRtUvenaH kñúg tMENgdUcCamiRt ehIyRtas´za ;

bursCabNÐit RtUvEtbu¨nb¨gomutmaM minRtUven]y NayeLIy

eyIgeXIjnUvxøÜneyIgRsab´ehIy

eyIgR:zña y¨agNa k*:ny¨agenaH

‘xnþivaTiCatk’ 1- suÇ xuÇ CaÇ PaKTI 58 TMB&rTI 23 .

eZVI:ny¨agenH nu@H minCakarGs©arüNas´NaeT .

ពុទ្ ក ធ � វត្ ស ខ� េ មាគ មរា ម រាម ខ្េរម

eLIg edIm|IRbeyaCn¾ dl´karkarBar cab´Bal´sUm|InUvGavuZeLIy

‘1’

.

‘cULZmμ:lCatk’

Gm|aly¨agkñúgcULZmμ:lCatk Zmμ:lkumareBaZistV

sUm|ICaGñkenAedkpáar kalRBHmataRTg´RBHBilab y¨agenHza ;

bBiRtRBHsmμtieTB

edImédTaMgLay

Edllab

ln´ehIy edayrsénxøwmcnÞn¾ énZmμ:l GñkCa TayaT EpndIdac´ CIvit rbs´xM\úm©as´k*nwgrlt´eTA r

dUecñH RtUvRBHraCaRBHnammhabtab;Cabita Rtas´bJ¢a oeKkat´ éd nig eCIgTaMg 4 dUcCakg´énb\sSIbu¨NÑwgehIy k*enAEtminlμm

RBHT&y RTg´Rtas´bg<ab´ ‘eT[t’ za ²cUrGñkTaMgLaykat´nUvk|al rbs´va³ dUecñH eTIbRTg´das´et]nxøÜnza ²kñúgkal«LÚvenH enHKWCa kalCaTIpÞj´pÞal´nUvcitþrbs´GñkolÁehIy

mñalZmμ:ld*cMerIn

«LÚvenH GñkcUrCaGñkmancitþesμI cMeBaHbuK<lTaMg 4 nak´enH KW cMeBaHRBHbitaGñkbg<ab´okat´k|al 1 cMeBaHbursGñkkat´k|al1 cMeBaHRBHmata

EdlkMBugEtRTg´xSwkxSÜl 1 cMeBaHxøÜn 1 ³ dUecñH

visuTÆimK< ERb

167

ehIy RTg´GZidðannUvTL$smaTan‘KWkareZVIcitþesμIorwgmaM’ min:n RTg´eZVIsUm|IRtwmEtGakarEdlRbTUsra¨yeLIy . Zmμ:lkumarCamnusSRtLaMg :neZVIehIyy¨agenH eday ehtuNa

ehtunu@H BMuTan´Gs©arüenAeLIyeT .

bu¨nGm|aly¨ag ‘kñúgqTÞnþCatk’ RBHeBaZistVsUm|ICastV

sVaenH CaGahar rbs´BYkmnusS dUcCaBYkRmwK déT kñúgéRBEdr ebIdUecñaH GatμaGj XøanehIy Kb|Ismøab´nUvsVaenHsIu GjsIuEqÁtehIy nwgyk

zñaMBis mutehIy Rtg´p©it k*minjúaMgcitþoRbTUsþ cMeBaHRBanGñk eZVInUvesckþIvinas smdUcCaRBHGdðkzacarü eBalTukehIy za ;

edaysrd*

ezøas minmancitþRbTUsþ:nniyaynwgRBanéRBza EnsMLaj´ GñkRtUvkarGVI etIeRBaHehtuGVI:nCaGñk smøab´eyIg müa¨geT[t karRbkbenHrbs´GñkNa

dUecñH luHeBaly¨agenHrYcehIy RBanR:b´za ²x\úM CaGñkEdlRBH

mehsI énesþckñúgEdnkasI RTg´Rtas´bJ¢Únmk edIm|IRbeyaCn¾

ehIynwgedIreTA

nwgqøgnUvpøÚv

qáay es|{grbs´Gjk*manRsab´ dUecñHehIy k*elIkdMuzμehIyTMlayk|al kalRkeLkemIl nUv bursenaH manEPñkTaMgLay eBjehIyedayTwkEPñk eBalza ;

ពុទ្ ក ធ � វត្ ស ខ� េ មាគ មរា ម រាម ខ្េរម

tircäan KWCadMrIeQμaHqTÞnþ sUm|IRtUvkUnsrEdlRtaMeehIy eday

RtUvRBanéRB:j´ehIy

RBhμviharnieTÞs

nUvsac´Caes|{g

‘qTÞnþCatk’

dMrId*RbesIr

168

bBiRtelakd*cMerIn elakCaelakm©as´énx\úM eQμaH za elakkMueZVIeLIynUvGMeBIR:kddUcenH KYrCaGñk manGayuEvgKYredIm|IhamXat´nUvCnTaMgLaydéT

dUecñHehIy minjúaMgcitþoRbTUsþ kñúgbursenaH minKitnUvesckþITuk¡

rbs´xøÜnesaH

ehIyjúaMgbursenaHÉg

o:ndl´ehIy

nUvPUmi

EdlmanesckþIekSmkSanþ .

‘PUriTtþCatk’

dl´PøúkTaMgLayrbs´Gñk³ dUecñH kaljúaMgmenarz énRBanenaH

‘kñúgPUriTtþCatk’ RBHeBaZistV CanaKraC eQμaHza PUriTtþ

oeBj :noRBankat´PøúkTaMgLay rbs´xøÜn d*PøWepøkdUcCamas

kalGZidðan nUvGg<énóe:szsIlehIy k*edkenAelIk|aldMbUk

Edlruger]gRBmehIyqøúHrsμImanBN( 6 .

kalebIsrIr;TaMgmUl TukCaRtUvRBanRBYsedayOsz

‘mhakbiCatk’ ‘kñúgmhakbiCatk’ RBHeBaZistV CasVad*ZM RtUvbursEdl elIkeLIgehIy GMBIeRCaHPñM edayxøÜnÉg Kity¨agenH za ;

edayePøIgEdltaMgenAGs´kb|

dak´cuHkñúgkMeR:gehIy

R:kdesμI oelg

kñúgsklCm¬ÚTVIb k*min:neZVIehIysUm|IRtwmEtkiriyajúaMgcitþ o RbTUsþ kñúgRBanéRBenaHeLIy smdUcCaelakeBalTuk za ;

visuTÆimK< ERb

x\úMkalGalm¬ay

RckkñúgkMeR:gkþI

169

kaljaMjI

edayEkgeCIgkþI k*mineRkaZxwgEdr eRBaHP&yxøac GMBIkiriyadac´énsIl rbs´eyIg .

RBhμviharnieTÞs sUm|IkñúgRKaEdlRBHeBaZistV ekItCasg¡:lnaKraC RtUv

kUnRBanéRB 16 nak´ ecaHRskITaMgLay 8 kEnøg edaylMEBg TaMgLayd*mut ehIyrujvløiEdlmanbnøacUleTAtammuxrbYsTaMg Lay RckExSEdlmaM tamRcmuH ehIyEsgGUs edaysERgk

‘cem|yüCatk’ sUm|IRKakalRBHeBaZistV

170

CanaKraCeQμaHza

cem|yü;

RtUvhμBs´eb[teb[n k*min:njúaMgsUm|IRtwmEtesckþIRbTUsþéncitþ

sUm|ICaGñkGac edIm|IeZVInUvkUnRBanéRBTaMgGs´oeTACaepH eday RKan´EtRkeLkemIlbu¨eNÑaH eZμcEPñkehIy min:neZVIehIysUm|I

ពុទ្ ក ធ � វត្ ស ខ� េ មាគ មរា ម រាម ខ្េរម

oekIteLIgEdr smdUcCaelakeBalehIy za ;

manxøÜnb¨HTg<icRtg´épÞénZrNI TTYlnUvesckþITuk¡d*ZMEZg xwgehIy

hμBs´ cab´nUvGjCaGñkRbRBwtþnUvZm( caMóe:sz

‘naMeTAo’elg eT[bTVarRBHraCvaMg k*kñúgkalenaH hμBs´enaH KitnUvBN(Na KW BN(ex[vkþI B(N el]gkþI BN(RkhmkþI x\úMkalRbRBwtþtamcitþ énhμ

Bs´enaH CaGñkeQVgyl´nUvehtuEdlhμBs´enaH KitehIy x\úMKb|IeZVITIeKakoeTACaTITwkk*:n Kb|I eZVITITwkoeTACaTIeKakk*:n RbsinebIx\úMKb|IeRkaZ

xwg cMeBaHhμBs´enaH k*x\úMKb|IeZVIhμBs´enaH oeTA CaepH Pøam>k*:n RbsinebIx\úMnwgCaGñkRbRBwtþeTA

RtwmEtGakarEdlRbTUsþ .

smdUcCaelakeBalehIy za ;

bBiRtGLar; x\úMrkSaóe:sz kñúgézáTI14 nig ézá TI 15 Canic© RKaenaH BYkePaCbuRt 16 nak´ kan´nUvExS nig GnÞak´d*maM edIrmk RBanTaMgLay TMlay ‘srIr;’ ykExSxøúsRcmuHehIy EsgnaM ykx\úMeTA x\úMjúaMgóe:sz minokeRmIk xMGt´RTaM nUvesckþITuk¡TaMgenaH .

k*RBHmanRBHPaKRTg´:neZVInUvKuNKYrGs©arü manRbkardUc eBalmkbu¨eNÑH enABMuTan´Gs´eCIgeT RTg´:neZVInUvKuNTaMgLay

kñúgGMNacéncitþ xúM\nwgsabsUnüehIy caksIl

déTeT[t

kalebIx\úMsabsUnücaksIlehIy RbeyaCn¾ d*

e:skCatkCaedImç GMeBIeQμaHza karjúaMgbdiXcitþ oekIteLIg

ótþm nwgminseRmceLIy .

CakarminKYr KW mansPaBminsmKYréRkeBk dl´GñkenaH Edl

‘sg¡:lCatk’

EdlKYroGs©arüCaeRcIn

kñúgCatiTaMgLay

manmatu-

eBalGagnUvRBHd*manRBHPaKGg<enaH Edlkñúgkal«LÚvenH RTg´ seRmcehIy nUvsBVJ¦útþJ¦aN manxnþICaKuN CaRBHsasþa min

visuTÆimK< ERb manbuK<lNamYy

171

kñúgelakRBmTaMgeTvelakeRb[besμI:neLIy

172

RBhμviharnieTÞs

s®g<amRbek[kKñaTaMgBIrxag sÞúHeTAkñúgsmuRT tamnava nig eZVInUv kargardéTeT[t

y¨agdUecñHÉg .

‘TUnμanxøÜnn&yTI6 BicarNarkarTak´TgkñúgvdþsgSar’

EdleZVI:nedaylM:k

RbmUlnUvRTBü

eday

ó:yTaMgLayenaH> edayKitza ²GjnwgciJ©wmnUvkUntUc³ dUecñH ehIyciJ©wmnUvGatμaGjç bursenH CabgbÁÚnRbus RsIenH Cabg

RBHKuN KWkiriyaRbRBwtþikñúgxagedIm rbs´RBHsasþa dUcEdl:n

bÁÚnRsI bursenHCakUnRbus nig RsIenHCakUnRsI ‘rbs´GatμaGj’

eBalmky¨agenHç

rbs´RBHeyaKIGñkdl´nUv

k*za:n TaMg:neZVIehIy nUvóbkar;enHpgenaHpg dl´GatμaGj

PaBCax\úMénkielsTaMgLay Gs´raRtIkald*EvgenaH enAEtminTan´

eRBaHehtuenaH karEdlGatμaGj júaMgcitþoRbTUsþ cMeBaHbuK<l

sáb´rmáab´eT[t

TaMgLayenaH minsmKYresaHeLIy³ dUecñH .

esckþIzñaMgzñak´citþ

bnÞab´mk

RBHeyaKIenaH

ពុទ្ ក ធ � វត្ ស ខ� េ មាគ មរា ម រាម ខ្េរម

‘182’ k*RbsinebI kalRBHeyaKIenaH sUm|IBicarNa nUv

Kb|IBicarNa

nUvPaB

énsgSar minmanTIbMput . EmnBit kñúgGnmtK<sURtenaH RBHman

‘TUnμanxøÜn n&yTI7 BicarNaGanisgSénemtþa’ ‘183’ k*RbsinebIRBHeyaKIenaH enAEtminGac edIm|IrMlt´

RBHPaKRTg´Rtas´RBHtRmas´enH za ²mñalPikú¡TaMgLay stVNa

minZøab´ekItCamata stVNa minZøab´ekItCabita stVNa minZøab´

nUvcitþ

ekItCabgbÁÚnRbus stVNa minZøab´ekItCabgbÁÚnRsI stVNa min

GanisgSénemtþa y¨agenHza ²mñalbBVCitd*cMerIn ERkgRBHd*man

Zøab´ekItCakUnRbus stVNaminZøab´ekItCakUnRsI stVenaH eKmin

RBHPaK RTg´Rtas´za; mñalPikú¡TaMgLay emtþaecetavimutíþ Edl

gayrk:n ‘1’ ³ . eRBaHehtuenaH RBHeyaKIKb|IjúaMgcitþ oekIt

buK<l:nesB Gb´rM eZVIoeRcIn eZVIodUcCayan eZVIodUcCaTItaMg

eLIg kñúgbuK<lenaH za ²:n»za kñúgkalEdlknøgmkehIy ®sþI

tm,l´maM snSMedaym¨t´ct´ R:rBÆlÁehIy nwgmanGanisgS 11

enH Camatarbs´Gj kalrkSanUvépÞ Gs´ 10 Ex k*minex¬ImeqÁIm

CaR:kd GanisgS 11 etIdUcemþcxøH KW emtþaviharibuK<l rEmg

naMecjmknUvvtæúminsÁatTaMgLaymanmURt krIs Twkmat´ nig Twk

edklk´RsYl 1 P\ak´eLIgk*RsYl 1 minyl´sbþGaRkk´ 1 CaTI

sem|arCaedIm

epþkenAelIRTUg

RsLaj´énmnusSTaMgLay1 CaTIRsLaj´énGmnusSTaMgLay1

Bedayceg,H ciJ©wmehIyç ‘bursenH’ Cabita rbs´Gj kaleTA

BYkeTvtaEtgrkSa 1 ePøIgkþIzñaMBiskþIs®sþavuZkþI rEmgminb¨HBal´1

kan´pøÚvlM:kTaMgLay manpøÚvBEB nig pøÚvkegVrCaedIm RbkbnUv

buK<lenaHtm,l´citþenAnwgd*qab´rh&s1 mansm|úrmuxRss´bs´1

karCYj lHbg´TaMgCIvit edIm|IRbeyaCn¾dl´Gj ehIycUleTAkñúg

minvegVgeZVImrNkal 1 kalebIminTan´:nRtas´dwgnUvmK<pleT

1- suÇ sMÇ niÇ

dUcCaeKnaMecjnUvxøwmcnÞn¾Rkhm

PaKTI 32 TMB&rTI 101 .

y¨agdUecñH:neT

bnÞab´mk

RBHeyaKIenH

Kb|IBicarNa

Kg´:neTAekItenAÉRBhμelak 1 ³ dUecñH zaebIGñkminrMlt´nUvcitþ

visuTÆimK< ERb

173

174

RBhμviharnieTÞs

‘TUnμanxøÜncugeRkay eZVIkarEvkEjknUvTan’

enHeT GñknwgenAxageRkAGMBIGanisSTaMgenH .

‘185’ EtebIRBHeyaKIenH minGac edIm|IeZVIkarbMEbkZatu

‘TUnμanxøÜn n&yTI8 eRbIviZIbMEbkZatu’ y¨ag

‘y¨agenH’ :neT Kb|IeZVIkarEvkEjknUvTan . RBHeyaKI Kb|Io

enH:neT Kb|IeZVIkarEvkEjkZatuç etIRtUveZVIdUcemþc/ KWRtUvTUnμan

vtæúEdlCarbs´xøÜn dl´GñkdéT . Kb|ITTYlyk nUvvtæúrbs´Gñk

xøÜn

cuHGñkkalxwgcMeBaH

déTmk edIm|IxøÜn . k*RbsinebIGñkdéT CaGñkmanGaCIBepSgKña

buK<lenH Gñkxwgdl´GñkNa Gñkxwgdl´sk´TaMgLayß ßzadl´

manbrik¡arminlμmeRbIR:s´ RBHeyaKIRtUvoEtvtæúCarbs´xøÜnvij .

eramTaMgLay RkckTaMgLay .l. Gñkxwgdl´TwkmURtß ßBuM

kalRBHeyaKIenaH eZVIy¨agenH esckþIKMnMu cMeBaHbuK<lenaH rEmg

enaHesat Gñkxwgdl´bfvIZatu kñúgGakarTaMgLaymansk´CaedIm

sáb´rmáab´ edaycMENkmYyEmnBit . cMENkesckþIeRkaZ rbs´

ß Gñkxwgdl´Gae:Zatu eteCaZatu vaeyaZatuß/ müa¨gvijeT[t

RBHeyaKIeRkAenH

elakd*manGayuenH eKehAza maneQμaHy¨agenH eRBaHGaRs&y

k*rEmgsáb´rmáab´:n kñúgxN;enaHPøamEdr dUcCaesckþIeRkaZrbs´

nUvxnÆ 5 TaMgLayNa eRBaHGaRs&ynUvGaytn; 12 TaMgLay

RBHmhaezr;Gñk:n:RtehIy EdlRBHezr; GñkRbRBwtþbiNÐ:t

Na eRBaHGaRs&ynUvZatu 16 TaMgLayNaç kñúgbJ©k¡nÆTaMgenaH

Cavtþ Gñkmanesnasn;enArYcehIy Gs´va;3 dg kñúgvtþeQμaH

etIGñkxwgdl´rUbk¡nÆß ßza Gñkxwgdl´evTnaxnÆÇÇÇsJ¦axnÆÇÇÇsg¡ar

citþlbB(t

k¡nÆÇÇÇnig viJ¦aNk¡nÆç müa¨geT[t Gñkxwgdl´ck¡%aytn;ß ßza Gñk

edaytémø 8 khabN; Edló:sikaCamatarbs´x\úMRbeKnehIy

xwgdl´rU:ytn;/

Gñkxwgdl´mnaytn; ß Gñkxwgdl´

CalaPRbkbedayZm( sUmRBHetCHRBHKuNeZVInUvbuJ¦laP dl´

müa¨geT[t Gñkxwgdl´ckú¡Zatu ß Gñkxwgdl´rUbZatu

mhaó:sikapgcuH³ dUecñH RbeKnehIy sáb´rmáab´y¨agenaHÉg .

Gñkxwgdl´ckú¡viJ¦aNZatu .l. Gñkxwgdl´menaZatu ß xwgdl´

BitEmnehIy ZmμtaTanenH manGanuPaBeRcIny¨agenHÉg smdUc

ZmμZatu ßk*Gñkxwgdl´menaviJ¦aNZatu/³ dUecñH . EmnBitehIy

elakeBalehIy za ;

EtebIRBHeyaKI

edayviZIy¨agenHza

Zmμaytn;/ç

.l.

minGacedIm|IeZVIcitþorMlt´

²EnbBVCitd*cMerIn

ពុទ្ ក ធ � វត្ ស ខ� េ មាគ មរា ម រាម ខ្េរម

‘184’

kalRBHeyaKIenaH eZVInUvkarbMEbkZatu dUc:neBalmkenH TICaTI taMgenAs)b´énesckþIeRkaZ k*minman dUcCaTItaMgénRKab´és¬ elI EdkEdlRsYc minman nig dUcCaTItaMgénrUbKMnUrBÆd*Gakas min man y¨agdUecñaHÉg .

sUm|ICab´tamehIy

eBalza

cab´taMgGMBIGtItCatimk

²bBiRtRBHetCHRBHKuN

:RtenH

TanCaeRK]gTUnμancitþEdlminTan´TUnμanehIy Tan CaeRK]gjúaMgRbeyaCn¾TaMgBYg osMerc:n Cn TaMgLay eRtkRtGalpg zñmcitþpg eRBaHkaro CamYynwgkareBalBaküCaTIRsLaj´ .

Rbkb

visuTÆimK< ERb

175

‘186’ kalRBHeyaKIenaH manesckþIzñaMgzñak´citþ cMeBaH

176

RBhμviharnieTÞs

nUvPikú¡TaMg 3 rUbeLIy³ dUecñHç

sImsemÖT eQμaHza CaEdn

buK<lEdlCasRtUv sáb´rmáab´ edayviZITUnμanxøÜn manRbkarepSg>

KWPikú¡enaH

dUc:nBN(namkenHehIy ‘emtþacitþ EdlRBHeyaKIoRbRBwtþeTA’

RBHeyaKI R:zña ‘oBYkecar’ cab´Pikú¡Na> k*eQμaHza CaGñkmin

kñúgbuK<lCaTIRsLaj´ CaTIRsLaj´éRkeBk buK<lCasMLaj´ nig

EsVgrknUvRbeyaCn¾ odl´Pikú¡enaH> eQμaHza CaGñkEsVgrkEt

buK<lCakNþalTaMgLay y¨agNa citþ ‘rbs´RBHeyaKI’ rEmg

RbeyaCn¾ odl´Pikú¡déTeTAvij .

RbRBwtþeTAedayGMNacemtþa kñúgbuK<lmaneB[renaH y¨agnu@HEdr .

mineXIjsUm|InUvPikú¡mYyrUb kñúgcenøaH énCnTaMg 4 nak´ EdlxøÜn

min:neZVIehIyEmnBit . eRBaHehtuGVI/

. eRBaHza

bu¨Enþ kñúgkalNa RBHeyaKI

Kb|Iodl´BYkrecarç citþd*esμIEtmüa¨g rEmgRbRBwtþeTAkñúgxøÜnÉgpg

júaMgPaBéncitþd*esμI kñúgCnTaMg 4 BYk KW kñúgxøÜnÉg 1 kñúgbuK<l

kñúgCnTaMg 3 nak´enaHpgç kñúgkalenaH sImsemÖT eQμaHza Ca

CaTIRsLaj´ 1 kñúgbuK<lCakNþal 1 kñúgbuK<lEdlCasRtUv 1

EdnKWRBHeyaKIenaHeZIVehIy dUecñHÉg .

odl´RBm Kb|IeZVICasImsemÖT ‘karrYmEdncUlKña’ . enHKWCa

buraNacarüTaMgLay eBalza ;

lk¡N; énsImsemÖT ‘1’ enaH .

ពុទ្ ក ធ � វត្ ស ខ� េ មាគ មរា ម រាម ខ្េរម

bnÞab´mk RBHeyaKIenH kaljúaMgemtþaoRbRBwtþeTAer]y>

zaebI kalebIbuK<lenH CamYynwgbuK<lEdlCaTIRsLaj´ buK<lCakNþal nig buK<lCasRtUvTaMgLay RtUvCa 4 nwgrUb

xøÜnÉg Gg<úyehIy kñúgRbeTsmYy BYkecar :nmkehIy eBal

za ²bBiRtRBHKuNm©as´ sUmRBHKuNm©as´ onUvPikú¡mYyrUb dl´

BYkeyIgx\úM³ dUecñHç kalebIbuK<lenaH sYrza ²eRBaHehtuGVI/³ dUecñH k*Kb|IeBalza ²edIm|IRbeyaCn¾ dl´karsmøab´Pikú¡enaH ykQam kñúgbMBg´-k ehIyeZVInUvBlikmμ³ .

k*kñúger]genaH Pikú¡n@uH Kb|I

Kitza ²BYkecar cUrcab´yk nUvPikú¡ÉeNaH>³ dUecñHç sImsemÖT

RBHeyaKINa

eRBaHehtuenaH :nCa

CaGñkmancitþCaRbeyaCn¾EmnBit

dl´stVTaMgLay rEmgeXIj nUvPaBepSg> kñúg buK<l 4 BYk KW kñúgxøÜnÉg 1 kñúgbuK<lGñkR:zña

RbeyaCn¾ 1 kñúgbuK<lCakNþal 1 kñúgbuK<lCa GñkminR:zñaRbeyaCn¾ 1 kñúgkalNaç kñúgkal enaH RBHeyaKIenaH KWbNÐitk*minehAza CaGñk qøat :nemtþatamEdlxøÜnR:zñaeTç kñúgkalNa sImaTaMg 4 KWPikú¡rYmcUlCamYyKñaehIy RBHeyaKI pSayemtþaesμIKña

eTAkan´stVelakTaMgBYg

RBm

Rbsin

TaMgeTvelakpg kñúgkalenaH RBHeyaKIGñkman

ebIRBHeyaKI Kitza ²BYkecar cUrcab´yknUvGatμaGj cUrkMucab´yk

sImaminR:kd eTIb:neQμaHza CaGñkviessZM

eQμaHza

CaEdnKWPikú¡enaH

min:neZVIehIyEmnBit

.

1- karpSayemtþacitþeTAesIμ kñúgEdnTaMg 4 enH ehAza sImsemÖT .

CagRBHeyaKavcrmun .

visuTÆimK< ERb

177

‘emtþaQan’

178

RBhμviharnieTÞs

edayGMNacénQan manbfmCÄanCaedImEtbu¨eNÑaH .

‘Ek:LIGb|mJ¦a’

‘187’ cMENkÉ nimitþkþI óbcarkþI eQμaHza KWPikú¡enH:n k*kalebI

k*kñúg:LInu@H bTza ²emtþashKetn³ esckþIza Rbkb

Pikú¡enH eZVIsImsemÖTehIy Pikú¡enaH kalesB cMerIn eZVIoeRcIn

RBmehIyedayemtþa . bTza ²ectsa³ KWmancitþ . bTza ²ÉkM

nUvnimitþenaHÉg eQμaHza:nseRmcnUvGb|na tamn&yEdlelak

TisM³RBHmanRBHPaKRTg´Rtas´ehIy edayGMNacénkarpSayeTA

eBalehIy kñúgbfvIksiNÉeNaH edayminlM:keLIy .

kan´stVEdlelakrab´bJ©ÚlehIy kñúgTismYy eRBaHGaRs&ynUv

ehIy Gs´kald*esμI énsImsemÖT y¨agdUecñHÉg .

stVEdlelakkMNt´ehIyCadMbUg kñúgTismYy . bTza ²pritVa³

edayGg< 5 manlMG 3 y¨ag bribUredaylk¡N; 10 CaQan

KWb¨HBal´ehIy :ndl´eZVIoCaGarmμN¾ . bTza ²vihrti³ man

EdlRBHeyaKIenaH

man

esckþIza júaMgkiriyaenAeday«riyabz EdlxøÜn:ntaMgTukehIy

RbmaNbu¨eNÑH . k*kalebIbfmCÄanenaH KWRBHeyaKI :nsMerc

kñúgZm(CaeRK]genAd*RbesIr oRbRBwtþeTA . bTza ²tza TutiyM³

ehIy RBHeyaKIenaH kalesB cMerIn eZVIoeRcIn nUvnimitþenaHÉg

esckþIza RBHeyaKIenaH pSayeTAkan´TisNa> mYy kñúgTisTaMg

eQμaHza sMercnUvTutiyCÄan nig ttiyCÄan kñúgctuk,n&ypg nig

Lay manTisxagekItCaedIm ehIyenA y¨agNaç k*pSayeTAkan´

sMercnUvTutiyCÄan ttiyCÄan nig ctutæCÄan kñúgbJ©k,n&ypg

TisTI2 TisTI3 nig TisTI4 kñúglMdab´énTisTI 1 enaH k*y¨ag

tamlMdab´ . EmnBit RBHeyaKIenaH eQμaHza mancitþRbkbeday

enaHEdr . Baküza ²«ti óTÆM³ éxesckþIza nig edayn&ydUcKñanu@H

emtþa edayGMNacénQanÉNamYy bNþaQanTaMgLay man

Ég kñúgTisxagelI . BIrbTza ²GeZa tiriyM³ KWsUm|IkñúgTisxag

bfmCÄanCaedIm pSayeTAkan´Tis 1 ehIyenAç

eRkam sUm|IkñúgTisTTwg k*y¨agdUecñaHEdr . k*kúñgbTTaMg 2 enaH

TisTI2

dUcKña

:nseRmcehIy

TisTI3

dUcKña

ពុទ្ ក ធ � វត្ ស ខ� េ មាគ មរា ម រាម ខ្េរម

bfmCÄan RbkbRBmedayemtþa EdllHnUvGg< 5 Rbkb

edayPavnanueyaK

TisTI4

k*dUcKña

pSayeTAkan´ TisxagelI

TisxageRkam TTwg k*n&ydUcKñaenHEdrç RBHeyaKIenaH mancitþ

bTza ²GeZa³ KWTisxageRkamç

bTza ²tiriyM³ :ndl´TistUc

TaMgLay .

Rbkbedayemtþa d*TUlay d*x¬g´x¬s´ minmanRmaN minmaneB[r

edayn&yenHÉg RBHeyaKI eQμaHzajúaMgcitþ EdlRbkb

minmanBüa:T pSayeTAkan´elakEdlmanstVRKb´GenøI kñúgTis

edayemtþa osÞúHel]neTApg osÞúHel]nRtLb´mkvijpg kñúg

TaMgBYg eRBaHPaBéncitþTaMgGs´ ehIyenA . k*Gb|naCaeRK]geZVI

TisTaMgBYgTaMgLay dUcnaysarzI júaMgesHosÞúHel]neTAmk

oEbøkenH rEmgsMerc dl´RBHeyaKIGñkmancitþ:ndl´ nUvGb|na

kñúgmNÐlCaTIelgesH y¨agenaHÉg .

visuTÆimK< ERb

179

180

RBhμviharnieTÞs

‘GtæénvikuBVna’

RBHmanRBHPaK RTg´sMEdgnUvkarpSayemtþa edaycMeBaH eRBaHkMNt´nUvTismYy nig TismYy

edaybT:LI manRbmaN

bu¨eNÑH . cMENkbT:LICaedImza ²sBVZi³

RBHGg<RTg´Rtas´

ehIy edIm|IsMEdg edaymincMeBaH .

k*kñúgbTza ²vibueln³ enH bNÐitKb|IeXIjPaB énemtþa shKtcitþCacitþTUlay edayGMNacénkarpSay . k*mYyeT[t citþenaH Cacitþd*ZM edayGMNacénPUmi . CacitþminmanRbmaN

kñúgbTTaMgenaH bTza ²sBVZi³ KWkñúgTisTaMgBYg .

edayGMNacénesckþIsÞat´pg edayGMNacénRBHeyaKI manstV

²sBVtþtay³ esckþIza eRBaHPaBénRBHeyaKICaGñkmanxøÜn kñúg

CaGarmμN¾manRbmaNmin:npg . eQμaHza CacitþminmaneB[r

stVTaMgBYgTaMgLay manRbePTepSg> GMBIKña dUcCastVzñak´Tab

eRBaHlHbg´nUvsRtUv KWBüa:T:n .

zñak´kNþal zñak´x¬g´x¬s´ EdlCamiRt CasRtUv nig CakNþal

eRBaHlHbg´nUveTamnsS .

ពុទ្ ក ធ � វត្ ស ខ� េ មាគ មរា ម រាម ខ្េរម

bTza

eQμaHza CacitþminBüa:T

manGZib|ayza ²minmanTuk¡³ .

GZib|ayza bTza ²GyM brsetþa³ KW eRBaHPav; én

enHCaesckþIénvikuBVna EdlRBHmanRBHPaKRTg´Rtas´ehIy

RBHeyaKIenaH CaGñkmanxøÜnesμI eRBaHmineZVInUvkarEvkEjk . n&y

edayn&yza ²mancitþRbkbedayemtþa³ dUecñHCaedIm . k*ÉvikuBVna

mYyeT[t bTza ²sBVtþtay³ esckþIzaedayPaBéncitþTaMgGs´.

‘kareZVIoCak´c|as´’ enH rEmgsMerc dl´RBHeyaKIGñkmancitþdl´

GZib|ayza ²min:nbJÚ¢ncitþeTABÆd*xageRkAsUm|IEtbnþicbnþÜc³ .

ehIynUvGb|naEtbu¨eNÑaH y¨agNamij RBHsarIbutþetær eBalnUv

bTza ²sBVavnþM³ esckþIza EdlmanstVsBVRKb´ KWEdlRbkb

KuNCatCaeRK]geZVIoEbøkÉNa kñúgbdismÖiTahñwgÉg za ²emtþa-

CaedIm .

edaystVRKb´GenøI . cMENkBaküza

bTza ²elakM³ KWstVelakTaMgGs´ .

ecetavimutþi ‘KuNCatCaeRK]grYccakbdiX;edaycitþKWemtþa’ pSay

²Rbkbedayemtþa³

edayminmancMENk edayGakar 5 emtþaecetavimutþi pSayeday

:nCaRBHmanRBHPaK

RTg´Rtas´ mþgeT[t kñúgkarpSayedaymincMeBaHnu@H eRBaHsMEdgnUv

mancMENk

briyaymanBaküza ²vibueln d*TUlay³ y¨agenHCaedIm . müa¨g

edayGakar 10 ‘1’ ³ dUecñHç

vijeT[t

tza s&BÞkþI «ti s&BÞkþI

RBHmanRBHPaK minRTg´Rtas´

ehIy mþgeT[t kñúgkarpSaymincMeBaHnu@H dUcCakñúgkarpSaycMeBaH

edayGakar

oEbøkenaHza

edayGMNacénBaküCaeRK]gRtas´Ezm .

²rEmgsMerc

emtþaecetavimutþi

pSayeTAkan´Tis

bNÐitKb|IRCabKuNCatCaeRK]geZVI dl´RBHeyaKI

Gñkmancitþdl´ehIy

nUvGb|na Etbu¨eNÑaHÉg³ k*y¨agenaHEdr .

‘GenaZiesaprNa 5’

eRBaHehtuNa eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbRBHGg<RTg´Rtas´ mþgeT[t za ²mancitþRbkbedayemtþa³ . mYyeT[t RBHGg<RTg´Rtas´BaküenH

7

k*bNþavimutþiTaMgBIrenaH 1- suÇ xuÇ bdiÇ

bNÐit Kb|IRCabemtþaecetavimutþi

PaKTI 71 TMB&rTI 97 .

visuTÆimK< ERb

181

mankarpSayedaymincMeBaH edayGakar;TaMgLay 5 enH KW ‘1’ stVTaMgLayTaMgBYg cUrkMuomaneB[r kMumanBüa:T kMuomanTuk¡ manEtesckþIsux cUrrkSanUvxøÜncuH .

Büa:T kMuomanTuk¡ manEtesckþIsux cUrrkSanUvxøÜncuH . PUtTaMgLayTaMgBYg

cUrkMuomaneB[r

kMumanBüa:T

‘6’ mnusSTaMgLayTaMgBYg cUrkMuomaneB[r kMumanBüa:T

‘7’

stVZøak´kñúgG:yTaMgLayTaMgBYg

cUrkMuomaneB[r

ពុទ្ ក ធ � វត្ ស ខ� េ មាគ មរា ម រាម ខ្េរម

‘TisaprNa 10’

bNÐitKb|IRCabemtþaecetavimutþi

kMuomanTuk¡ manEtesckþIsux cUrrkSanUvxøÜncuH .

‘5’ buK<lTaMgLayTaMgBYg Edlelakrab´bJ©ÚlehIykñúg GtþPaB cUrkMuomaneB[r kMumanBüa:T kMuomanTuk¡ manEtesckþI

manpSayeTAkan´Tis

edayGakar;TaMgLay 10 enH KW ‘1’ stVTaMgLayTaMgBYg kñúgTisxagekIt cUrkMuomaneB[r

kMumanBüa:T kMuomanTuk¡ manEtesckþIsux cUrrkSanUvxøÜncuH .

sux cUrrkSanUvxøÜncuH .

‘OZiesaprNa 7’ bNÐitKb|IRCabemtþaecetavimutþi

‘2’ stVTaMgLayTaMgBYg kñúgTisxaglic cUrkMuomaneB[r

manpSayedaycMeBaH

kMumanBüa:T kMuomanTuk¡ manEtesckþIsux cUrrkSanUvxøÜncuH . ‘3’ stVTaMgLayTaMgBYg kñúgTisxageCIg cUrkMuomaneB[r

edayGakar;TaMgLay 7 enH KW

cUrkMuomaneB[r

kMumanBüa:T

‘2’ bursTaMgLayTaMgBYg cUrkMuomaneB[r kMumanBüa:T kMuomanTuk¡ manEtesckþIsux cUrrkSanUvxøÜncuH . RBHGriy;TaMgLayTaMgBYg

cUrkMuomaneB[r

kMumanBüa:T kMuomanTuk¡ manEtesckþIsux cUrrkSanUvxøÜncuH . ‘4’ stVTaMgLayTaMgBYg kñúgTisxagt|Úg cUrkMuomaneB[r

kMuomanTuk¡ manEtesckþIsux cUrrkSanUvxøÜncuH .

‘3’

‘5’ eTvtaTaMgLayTaMgBYg cUrkMuomaneB[r kMumanBüa:T

kMumanBüa:T kMuomanTuk¡ manEtesckþIsux cUrrkSanUvxøÜncuH .

‘4’ buK<lTaMgLayTaMgBYg cUrkMuomaneB[r kMumanBüa:T

®sþITaMgLayTaMgBYg

eB[r kMumanBüa:TkMuomanTuk¡ manEtesckþIsux cUrrkSanUvxøÜncuH.

kMuomanTuk¡ manEtesckþIsux cUrrkSanUvxøÜncuH .

kMuomanTuk¡ manEtesckþIsux cUrrkSanUvxøÜncuH .

‘1’

RBhμviharnieTÞs

kMuomanTuk¡ manEtesckþIsux cUrrkSanUvxøÜncuH .

‘2’ stVmanCIvitTaMgLayTaMgBYg cUrkMuomaneB[r kMuman

‘3’

182

kMumanBüa:T kMuomanTuk¡ manEtesckþIsux cUrrkSanUvxøÜncuH . ‘5’ stVTaMgLayTaMgBYg kñúgTisGaeKñy¾ cUrkMuomaneB[r

kMuman

Büa:T kMuomanTuk¡ manEtesckþIsux cUrrkSanUvxøÜncuH . ‘4’ buK<lminEmnCaRBHGriy;TaMgLayTaMgBYgcUrkMuoman

kMumanBüa:T kMuomanTuk¡ manEtesckþIsux cUrrkSanUvxøÜncuH . ‘6’ stVTaMgLayTaMgBYg kñúgTisBay&Bü cUrkMuomaneB[r kMumanBüa:T kMuomanTuk¡ manEtesckþIsux cUrrkSanUvxøÜncuH .

visuTÆimK< ERb

183

‘7’ stVTaMgLayTaMgBYg kñúgTis¤san cUrkMuomaneB[r kMumanBüa:T kMuomanTuk¡ manEtesckþIsux cUrrkSanUvxøÜncuH . ‘8’

stVTaMgLayTaMgBYg

kñúgTisnirtI

cUrkMuomaneB[r

kMumanBüa:T kMuomanTuk¡ manEtesckþIsux cUrrkSanUvxøÜncuH . ‘9’ stVTaMgLayTaMgBYg kñúgTisxageRkam cUrkMuoman eB[r kMumanBüa:T kMuomanTuk¡ manEtesckþIsux cUrrkSaxøÜncuH .

kMumanBüa:T kMuomanTuk¡ manEtesckþIsux cUrrkSanUvxøÜncuH . stVmanCIvitTaMgLayTaMgBYgÇÇÇ

RBhμviharnieTÞs

mknUvs&BÞminoesssl´ . buK<lGñkCab´ehIy KW CMBak´ehIy edayq&ÞnraK; kñúgxnÆTaMgLaymanrUbCaedIm eQμaHza stV . sm dUcCaRBHmanRBHPaKRTg´Rtas´ za ²mñalraZ; esckþIeBjcitþNa esckþIeRtkGrNa

esckþIrIkrayNa

buK<lEdlCab´enA

kñúgesckþIeBjcitþCaedImenaH

PUtTaMgLayTaMgBYgÇÇÇ

esckþIR:zñaNa

kñúgrUb

CMBak´enA

kñúg

esckþIeBjcitþCaedImenaH ehtuenaH elakehAza stVç esckþI eBjcitþNa esckþIeRtkGrNa esckþIrIkrayNa esckþIR:zña

ពុទ្ ក ធ � វត្ ស ខ� េ មាគ មរា ម រាម ខ្េរម

‘10’ stVTaMgLayTaMgBYg kñúgTisxagelI cUrkMuomaneB[r

184

Na kñúgevTnaÇÇÇkñúgsJ¦aÇÇÇkñúgsg¡arÇÇÇkñúgviJ¦aN buK<lEdlCab´ enAkñúgesckþIeBjcitþCaedImenaH

CMBak´enAkñúgesckþIeBjcitþCa

buK<lTaMgLayTaMgBYgÇÇÇBYkstVEdlelakrab´bJ©ÚlGtþPaBTaMg

edImenaH eRBaHehtuenaH elakehAza stV ‘1’ ³ dUecñH . Eteday

LayTaMgBYgÇÇÇ kñúgTisxagekItÇÇÇ BYk®sIþTaMgLayTaMgBYgÇÇÇburs

s&BÞEdleRbIedayedrdas evaharza ‘stV’ enH RbRBwtþeTA kñúg

TaMgLayTaMgBYgÇÇÇ

buK<lTaMgLayEdlmanraK;eTAR:sehIypgEdr

RBHGriy;TaMgLayTaMgBYgÇÇÇ

Griy;TaMgLayTaMgBYgÇÇÇ

BYkminEmnRBH

eTvtaTaMgLayTaMgBYgÇÇÇ

mnusSTaMg

.

dUcevahar

za pøitsøwketñat RbRBwtþeTAkñúgpøitd*viess EdlsMercGMBIbenÞaH

LayTaMgBYgÇÇÇ BYkvini:tik;TaMgBYg kñúgTisxagekIt cUrkMuoman

énb\sSI dUecñaH .

eB[r kMumanBüa:T kMuomanTuk¡ manEtesckþIsux cUrrkSaxøÜncuH .

BicarNanUvesckþI k*RtUvkar za ²BaküzastVenH RKan´EtCaeQμaH

stVmanCIvitTaMgLayTaMgBYg

.l.

®sþITaMgLayTaMg

BYg .l. vini:tik;TaMgLayTaMgBYg kñúgTisxaglicÇÇ kñúgTis

cMENkxag GñkKitKUrGMBIGk¡r;TaMgLay min

bu¨eNÑaH³ . cMENkÉGacarüBYkNaR:zñanUvesckþI GacarüBYkenaH R:zñaesckþIza ²eQμaHza stV eRBaHRbkbedaykarCab´CMBak´³ .

xageCIgÇÇÇkñúgTisxagt|ÚgÇÇkñúgTisGaeKñy¾ÇÇÇkñúgTisxaglicÇÇÇkñúg

stVTaMgLay eQμaHzamanCIvit eRBaHPav;énstVmanxül´

TisxageCIgÇÇÇ kñúgTisnirtIÇÇÇ kñúgTisxageRkamÇÇÇ kñúgTisxagelI

degIØm GZib|ayza eRBaHkiriyaRbRBwtiþeTACab´mindac´kñúgxül´degIØm

cUrkMuomaneB[r kMumanBüa:T kMuomanTuk¡ manEtesckþIsux cUr

ecj nig xül´degIØmcUl .

rkSanUvxøÜncuH ³ . kñúgbTTaMgenaH bTza ²seBV³ enaH CaBaküsMrab´RbmUl

eQμaHza BYkPUt eRBaHPav;énstVTaMgenaHCastVekItehIy 1- suÇ sMÇ xÇ

PaKTI 34 TMB&rTI 73 .

visuTÆimK< ERb GZib|ayza

eRBaHPav;énstVenaH

185

ekItRBmehIy

KWekItZMZat´

eLIgehIy . niiry;

186

RBhμviharnieTÞs

TaMgLaymanBaküza ²stþa :Na³ dUecñHCaedIm eRBaHRtwmEt Baküpøas´bþÚrEtbu¨eNÑaHç ebItamBiteTA cg´:nnUvBaküepSg> Et

elakehAza

buM

BYkstVNa

elbcUleTA

kñúg

müa¨g tamesckþIGZib|aypgEdrç mtirbs´GacarüTaMgenaH bNÐit

niry;EdlehAza bMu enaH eRBaHehtuenaH BYkstVenaH eQμaHza

eBalza ²pSayeTA edaymincMeBaH³ . eRBaHehtuenaH RBHeyaKI

buK<lç GZib|ayza BYkstVenaH EtgeTA .

minKYrkan´yknUvesckþI edayRbkardUecñaH Kb|IpSayemtþa eday

ragkay elakehAza GtþPaB ßza xnÆTaMg 5 hñwgÉg

‘Gb|na 528’

ពុទ្ ក ធ � វត្ ស ខ� េ មាគ មរា ម រាម ខ្េរម

elakehAzaGtþPaBç Baküza GtþPaBenH KWRKan´EtCaBakübJ¦tiþ

mincMeBaH edayGMNacénGakar;NamYy kñúgGakar;TaMg 5 enH .

eRBaHsMedAykxnÆR:MenaH tamsPav;ç stVTaMgLayEdlelak

k*kñúgbTmatikaTaMgn@uH matikaenH za ²seBV stþa Gevra

stVTaMgLay

ehanþú³ dUecñH eQμaHza CaGb|na 1 . matikaenH za ²GBüabCÄa

enaH eTIbeQμaHza GtþPavbriyabnñaç GZib|ayza ²sPav;TaMg

ehanþú³ dUecñH eQμaHza CaGb|na 1 . Baküaza ²GBüabCÄa³

LayEdlelakkMNt´ehIy

esckþIza EdlR:scakesckþIBüa:T . matikaenHza ²GnIXa

rab´bJ©ÚlehIy

kñúgGtþPaBenaH

eRBaHehtuenaH

eQμaHza

KWCab´cUlehIy BÆd*xagkñúg³ dUecñH .

KWelakrab´bJ©ÚlehIy

ehanþú³ dUecñH eQμaHza CaGb|na 1 .

bTza ²GnIXa³ KW min

k*Baküza ²BYkstV³ dUecñH y¨agNa sUm|IBaküd*ess

manTuk¡ . matikaza ²suxI GtþanM brihrnþú³ dUecñH eQμaHza Ca

TaMgLay k*y¨agdUecñaHEdrç BaküTaMgGs´enHhñwgÉg bNÐitKb|I

Gb|na 1 . eRBaHehtuenaH bNþabTTaMgenH bTNa> CabT

RCabza ²CaBaküpøas´bÚþr énstVTaMgGs´ eRBaHelIkeLIg eday

R:kd RBHeyaKIKb|IpSayemtþa edayGMNacénbTenaH> cuH . edayn&ydUcer[brab´mkenH Gb|na kñúgkarpSay eday

GMNacéns&BÞEdleRbIjwkjy³ . sUm|IBaküTaMgLaydéTza ²seBV CnþÚ seBV CIva³ dUecñH

mincMeBaH man 20 edayGMNacénGb|naTaMgLay 4 kñúgGakar;

CaedIm CaBaküpøas´bÚþrénstVTaMgGs´EtgmaneT[tk*BitEmnehIy

TaMgLay 5 . cMENk kñúgkarpSayedaycMeBaH manGb|na 28

ebITukCadUecñaHk*eday RBHmanRBHPaKRtas´za ²emtþa ecetavimutþi

edayGMNacénGb|naTaMgLay 4 kñúgGakar;TaMgLay 7 .

mankiriyapSayeTA

edaymincMeBaH

edayGakar;TaMgLay

5³

eRBaHkan´yknUvGakar;TaMg 5 enHÉg edayGMNacén‘Gakar;TaMg 5 enaH’ CaBaküR:kd .

ebIBYkGacarüNa minRtUvkardl´Bakü

k*kñúgGakar;TaMg 7 enaH bTza ²BYk®sþI BYkburs³ RBH manRBHPaKRTg´Rtas´ehIy edayGMNacénlig<ç bTza ²BYkRBH Griy; BYkminEmnRBHGriy;³ RTg´Rtas´edayGMNacénRBHGriy;

visuTÆimK< ERb

187

188

RBhμviharnieTÞs

nig buzuC¢nç bTza ²BYkeTvta BYkmnusS BYkvini:tik;³ RTg´

záÚr Bt´ ‘xøÜn’ bRmHnen[leTAmkCaTuk¡ y¨agNamijç buK<lGñk

Rtas´ehIy edayGMNacénkMeNItekItÉg .

cMerInemtþaecetavimutþi minP\ak´eLIg y¨agdUecñaHeT rEmgP\ak´eLIg Ca

cMENkkñúgkarpSayeTAkan´Tis Gb|na mandl´eTA 480 KW 200 eRBaHeZVInUvGb|naTaMgLay 20 > kñúgTismYynigmYy

sux KWminmanGakar;xusEbøk dUcp,aQUkEdlkMBugEtrIk dUecñaH . bTza ²minsubinGaRkk´³ esckþIza buK<lGñkcMerInemtþaecetavimutþienaH

dUecñHCaedIm KW 280 eRBaHeZVInUvGb|naTaMgLay 28 > kñúgTis

Etmüa¨gbu¨eNÑaH hak´dUcCakMBugzVaybg<MRBHectiy dUcCakMBugeZVI

mYy nig mYy edayn&ymann&yza ²sBVa burtæimay Tisay

karbUCa nig dUcCakMBugsþab´RBHZm( . cMENkxag BYkbuK<ldéT

«tæieya³ dUecñHCaedIm .

eXIjnUvxøÜn

ebIrYbrYmeTA

Gb|naTaMgGs´hñwgÉg

ពុទ្ ក ធ � វត្ ស ខ� េ មាគ មរា ម រាម ខ្េរម

edayGMNacénn&ymann&yza ²seBV burtæimay Tisay stþa³

RtUvCaGb|na

528

EdlRBHZmμesnabtI eBalehIy kñúgbdismÖiTa dUecñHÉg .

‘EkGtæemtþanisgS’ RBHeyaKavcrenH énGb|naNamYy

luHcMerInemtþaecetavimutþi

kñúgcMeNamGb|naTaMgenH

edayGMNac

dUc:nBN(namk

sUm|Iyl´subin

k*rEmgyl´eXIjsubinEdllÁ

hak´bIdUcCaRtUvBYkecarB&TÆcab´pg

hak´bIdUcCaRtUv

BYkRmwKsahavcUleTARbTUsþpg nig hak´bIdUcCakMBugZøak´cuHeTA

kñúgeRCaHpg y¨agNamijç buK<lGñkcMerInnUvemtþaecetavimutþi min

subinGaRkk´ y¨agdUecñaHeT . bTza

²CaTIRsLaj´énBYkmnusS³

cMerInemtþaecetavimutþienaH

esckþIza

rEmgCaTIRsLaj´

buK<lGñk

KWCaTIeBjcitþ

én

ehIyenH rEmg:nnUvGanisgS 11 y¨ag EdlRBHmanRBHPaK

mnusSTaMgLay hak´bIdUcCaEkvmukþasMrab´Bak´Rtg´RTUg nig hak´

RTg´Rtas´ehIy edayn&yza ²GñkcMerInemtþaecetavimutþi rEmgedk

bIdUcCap,akRmgsMrab´Rbdab´BÆd*k|al y¨agdUecñaH . bTza ²CaTIRsLaj´énBYkGmnusS³ esckþIza buK<lGñk

lk´RsYl³ dUecñHCaedIm . kñúgGanisgS 11 y¨agenaH bTza ²rEmgedklk´RsYl³ manesckþIza

CnTaMgLayd*ess

rEmgedklk´

bRmHnen[l

Rsmuk CaTuk¡ y¨agNamijç buK<lGñk:nemtþaecetavimutþi minedk lk´ y¨agenaHeT rEmgedklk´RsYl sUm|IcUldl´karlg´lk´ ehIy k*hak´bIdUcCacUlsmabtþiGIcwg . bTza ²P\ak´eLIgCasux³ esckþIza BYkCndéT P\ak´eLIg

cMerInemtþaecetavimutþienaH

rEmgCaTIRsLaj´

énmnusSTaMgLay

y¨agNamijç k*rEmgCaTIRsLaj´ énGmnusSTaMgLay k*y¨ag dUecñaHEdr eRb[bdUcCaRBHezr; eQμaH visax; .

‘er]gRBHvisaxetær’ :n»mkza RBHezr; eQμaHvisax;enaH :nCakudum¬Ik¾ enA kñúgTIRkug:dlIbuRt .

kudum¬Ik¾enaH

kalenA kñúgTIRkug:dlIbuRt

visuTÆimK< ERb

189

190

RBhμviharnieTÞs

enaHÉg :ndwgBt(manza ²»mkza tm¬bNÑTVIb RtUveKtak´Etg

visaxPikú¡enaH manvsSaRKb´ 5 ehIy eZVImatika 2 osÞat´ luH

ehIy edaykRmgp,akñúgectiy d*ruger]g edaysMBt´kasav; Gñk

bvrNaehIy k*er[nnUvkmμdðanCaTIsb|aydl´xøÜn eZVIExTaMgLay

Nak*eday GacedIm|IGg<úykþI edkkþI kúñgTIenaH CaTIEdlxøÜnRtUvkar

bYn kñúgvtþmYy> oCabYn> Ex enAbMeBjvtþRbtibtþi y¨agesμI .

ehIy> hñwgÉg esckþIsb|ayRKb´y¨ag KW ótusb|ay esnasnsb|ay buK<lsb|ay ZmμsSvnsb|ay KWeKrk:neday RsYl kñúgTIenaH .

kudum¬Ik¾enaH RbKl´KMnrePaK;rbs´xøÜn odl´

CaysMBt´ cakecjGMBIpÞH rgcaMnava Rtg´eqñrénsmuRT enAehIy

Gs´mYyEx . KYroesáIcEmn eRBaHKat´CaGñkqøatkñúgevahar Kat´

TijPNÐ; Ek|rTVarenH ykeTAlk´Ek|rTVarÉenaH eTIbsEnSsnSM nUvRTBü:nmYyBan´khabN;

edayrvagmYyEx

Edlrg´caMnava

enaHÉg edaykarCYjERbEdlRbkbedayZm( . Kat´k*:nmkdl´ mhavihar edaylMdab´ehIyk*:nsUmpñÜs . Kat´RtUvBYkPikú¡naM

ykeTAkan´sIma edIm|IRbeyaCn¾dl´karsagpñÜs :nTmøak´nUvzg´

R:k´mYyBan´khabN;enaH Rtg´TIkEnøgtamcenøaHRkvileLvç luH dl´BYkPikú¡sYrza ²mYyenHKWCaGVI/³ k*eqøIyTUlza ²bBiRtRBHKuN

kalRbRBwtþy¨agenH

fitenA Rtg´cenøaHénéRB EsVgrknUvKuN rbs´xøÜn kalbnøW

k*:neBalesckþIenHza

GatμaGjóbsm|nñehIy

ពុទ្ ក ធ � វត្ ស ខ� េ មាគ មរា ម រាម ខ្េរម

buRt nig Priya manEtmYykhabN;bu¨eNÑaHÉg EdlxøÜnevcRtg´

luHdl´RBHezr;eQμaHvisax;

²drabtaMgEt

drabtaMgEtGatμaGj

mkehIykñúgTIenH esckþIPøaMgPøat´ kñúgcenøaH kñúg éRBenH minmaneT mñalGñkniT(uk¡TaMgLay man laPTaMgLayGVIemø¨HeT³ .

RBHezr;enaH kaleTAkan´vtþeQμaHcitþlbB(t :neTAdl´pøÚvEbk Ca 2 ehIy QrKitza ²pøÚvenHßhñ@ ßk*pøÚvenH³ . RKaenaH eTvta EdlGaRs&yenAelIPñMrbs´elak k*laédcgÁúlR:b´za ²pøÚvnu@H³ . RBHezr;enaH enAelIcitþlbB(t Gs´ 4 Ex Kitza ²GatμaGjnwg

eTA kñúgeBleT[bPøW³ ehIyk*siglk´eTA . eTvtaEdlGaRs&y

m©as´d*cMerIn KWkhabN;mYyBan´³ RtUvBYkPikú¡R:b´za ²Enó:sk

enAelIedImc&nÞn¾eTs elIk|alénTIc®g,m Gg<úyxSwkxSÜlehIyelI

cab´edImGMBIkalEdlGñkbYsehIy

edIm|Icayvay

kaMCeNþIr . RBHezr;sYrza ²GñkNan@uH/³ . eTvtaeqøIyza ²bBiRt

va:neT «LÚvenHÉg cUrGñkcayvayvacuH³ dUecñHehIy k*Rbkas

RBHKuNm©as´ x\úMeQμaHmNily;³ . RBHezr;sYrza ²GñkyMedIm|I

za

rbs´ó:sk

GñkN/³ . eTvtaeqøIyza ²eRBaHGaRs&ykarnimnþeTAénRBHKuN

eQμaHvisax;ehIy kMumanédTeT eTAvijeLIy³ dUecñHehIy k*:n

m©as´³ . RBHezr;sYrza ²kalGatμaenAkñúgTIenH etImanKuNdUc

Rsayerayray eT[beragsIma bYsehIy:nóbsm|TaehIy .

emþc dl´Gñk/³ . eTvtaeqøIyza ²bBiRtRBHKuNm©as´ kalebIRBH

GñkminGac

²mnusSTaMgLayEdlmkkan´TIkEnøgsagpñÜs

visuTÆimK< ERb

191

192

RBhμviharnieTÞs

KuNm©as´enAkñúgTIenH BYkmnusS Etg:nnUvemtþadl´KñanwgKñaç kñúg

GZib|ayza ²ePøIgkþI zñaMBiskþI eRK]gs®sþavuZkþI júaMgkay rbs´

kal«LÚvenH BYkmnusSTaMgenaH kalebIRBHKuNm©as´ nimnþeTA

GñkmankiriyaenAedayemtþaenaH

ehIy nwgeZVInUvCMelaH nwgeBalnUvBaküEdlGaRkk´³ . RBHezr;

kñúger]génGñkmankiriyaenAedayemtþaenH bNÐitKb|IsMEdgnUver]g

eBalza ²RbsinebI kalGatμa enAkñúgTIenH karenACasuxsb|ay

emeKapgk*:n .

okeRmIkmin:neT³

.

tYy¨ag

kñúg

:n»mkza emeKamYyk|alkMBugEtQrbgØÚrnUvTénTwkedaH

citþlbB(tenaHÉg Gs´ 4 Ex eT[t ehIyjúaMgcitþKitnwgeTA o

Rss´dl´kUneKa . RBanmñak´ Kitza ²Gjnwgsmøab´emeKaenaH³

ekIteLIg y¨agdUecñaHÉg mþgeT[t . ÉeTvta k*yMehIy eday

tMrg´edayédehIy k*BYylMEBgEdlmandgEvgeTA . lMEBgenaH

RbkardUecñaHmþgeT[tEdr . RBHezr; enAehIy kñúgcitþlbB(tenaH

eTAb¨HnUvsrIr;emeKaenaHehIy k*rbUteTAehIy dUcCasøwketñat .

dEdl edayó:yenH briniBVanehIy kñúgcitþlbB(tenaHÉg .

lMEBgenaH eTAputehIy eRBaHPav;énemeKaenaH CastVmanesckþI

Pikú¡GñkmankiriyaenAedayemtþa rEmgCaTIRsLaj´ énGmnusSTaMg

RsLaj´d*mankMLaMg kñúgkUneKaEtbu¨eNÑaH minEmnedaykMLaMg én

Lay y¨agenHÉg .

óbcar; minEmnedaykMLaMgénGb|naeTç emtþa manGanuPaBeRcIn

dl´GñkTaMgLayç

nu@HCakarEdllÁ³

ehIyk*enA

ពុទ្ ក ធ � វត្ ស ខ� េ មាគ មរា ម រាម ខ្េរម

Etgman

bTza ²eTvta EtgrkSa³ esckþIza BYkeTvta EtgEzrkSa

y¨agenHÉg . bTza ²buK<lenaH tMkl´citþenAnwgd*qab´rh&s³ esckþIza

dUcCamata nig bitaTaMgLay rkSanUvbuRt y¨agenaHÉg .

bTza ²ePøIgkþI zñaMBiskþI eRK]gs®sþavuZkþI minb¨HBal´dl´ GñkEdlenAedayemtþaenaH³ esckþIza ePøIgkþI minrlak KWminb¨H Bal´ kñúgkay rbs´GñkmankiriyaenAedayemtþa dUcCaePøIg min

citþ

rbs´buK<lGñkenAedayemtþa

rEmgtaMgenAmaMqab´Pøamç

PaB

yWtyUr éncitþCasmaZienaH minman . bTza ²mansm|úrmuxRss´bs´³ esckþIza k*mux rbs´

rlakdl´ó:sikaeQμaHótþradUecñaHç zñaMBiskþI minrlak KWmincUl

buK<lGñkenAedayemtþaenaH

eTA kñúgkay rbs´GñkmankiriyaenAedayemtþa dUcCazñaMBis min

EdlrelHcakTg .

Camuxmansm|úrd*zøa

dUcCaEpøetñatTMu

cUleTA kñúgkay rbs´RBHcULsivetær GñkeBalKm¬IrsMyutþnikay

bTza ²minvegVgeZVImrNkal³esckþIza ZmμtaesckþIsøab´

dUecñaHç eRK]gs®sþavuZkþI minb¨HBal´ KWmincUleTA kñúgkay rbs´

edaykarvegVgvgVn´ minman dl´buK<lGñkenAedayemtþaeTç buK<l

GñkEdlmankiriyaenAedayemtþaenaH dUcCaeRK]gs®sþavuZ minb¨H

GñkenAedayemtþa minvegVgvgVn´eLIy eZVImrNkal dUcCabuK<l

Bal´ kñúgkay rbs´sMkic©sameNr y¨agdUecñaHÉg .

kMBugedklk´ y¨agenaHÉg .

manBakü

visuTÆimK< ERb

193

194

RBhμviharnieTÞs

bTza ²kalebIminTan´:nRtas´dwgnUvmK<pleT³ esckþI

Lay kMBugeZVIsMeLgzáÚr Kb|IjúaMgkruNa oRbRBwtþeTA muneKTaMg

za buK<lGñkenAedayemtþaenaH kalminGac edIm|IRtas´dwgnUvRBH

Gs´ za ²Ohñ@ stVenH dl´ehIynUvesckþIlM:k eZVIdUcemþceTAhñ@

Grhtþ d*x¬g´x¬s´ Cagemtþasmabtþi:neT luHcüútcakGtþPaBenH

stVenH Kb|IrYccakesckþITuk¡enH:n³ dUecñH eRBaHelak:neBal

rEmgcUleTAkan´RBhμelak dUcCalk´ehIyP\ak´eLIgy¨agdUecñaH .

ehIy kñúgviPg< za ²cuHPikú¡ mancitþRbkbedaykruNa pSayeTA

enHCakza y¨agBisþar kñúgemtþaPavna .

kan´Tis 1 sRmanþenA etIdUcemþc . buK<l eXIjnUvbuK<lmñak´ Ca

‘kruNaRBhμvihar’

GñkRkIRk dl´nUvesckþIlM:k ehIypSaykruNa y¨agNamijç

Kb|IBicarNanUveTas

Pikú¡ pSaykruNa cMeBaHBYkstVTaMgBYg k*y¨agenaHÉg ‘1’ ³ .

ពុទ្ ក ធ � វត្ ស ខ� េ មាគ មរា ម រាម ខ្េរម

‘188’ cMENkxag RBHeyaKIGñkR:zñaedIm|IcMerInnUvkruNa énkarminmankruNapg

nig

nUvGanisgS

RBHeyaKI kalmin:n nUvbuK<lEdldl´ehIy nUvesckþI

énkruNapgehIy cab´epþImcMerInkruNaRBhμvihar . k*RBHeyaKI

lM:kenaHeT sUm|IbuK<lEdldl´ehIynUvesckþIsux EtCaGñkeZVI

kalcab´epþImcMerIn nUvkruNaenaH minRtUvcab´epþIm kñúgbuK<lEdl

nUvGMeBIGaRkk´

maneTasdl´Pavna manbuK<lEdlCaTIRsLaj´CaedIm muneT .

EdleKnwgsmøab´ Camun .

eRBaHza esckþIRsLaj´ EtgfitenAkñúgfan;CaTIRsLaj´hñwgÉgç

eRb[bdUcCaBYkraCburs cgnUvecarEdlxøÜncab´:nehIy RBmTaMg

buK<lCasMLaj´CaTIRsLaj´éRkeBk EtgfitenAkñúgfan;énbuK<l

RTBü tamRBHGaC\aénesþcza ²GñkTaMgLaycUrsmøab´nUvecarenaH³

CasMLaj´CaTIRsLaj´éRkeBkEmnBitç buK<lCakNþal Etgfit

dUecñHehIy onUvkarRbharTaMgLay nimitþrMBat´ 4 > naMeTAkan´

enAkñúgfan;CakNþalhñwgÉgç buK<lminCaTIRsLaj´ EtgfitenA

TIsMrab´smøab´ç BYkmnusS onUvxaTnIy;xøH ePaCnIy;xøH kRmg

kñúgfan;minCaTIRsLaj´EmnBitç buK<lCasRtUv EtgfitenA kñúg

p,axøH eRK]gRkGUbxøH eRK]glabxøH nig søamøÚxøH dl´ecarenaHç

fan;CasRtUvEmnBit. PaBénbuK<lGñkmanePTxusKña nig buK<l

ecarenaHkalTMBasuI nig eRbIR:s´nUvvtæúTaMgenaH hak´dUcCadl´

Edlsøab´ehIy minEmnCaextþEdn ‘EdlRtUvpSaykruNa’ eT .

ehIynUvesckþIsux EqÁts,b´s,l´ehIyedayePaK; edIreTA k*Bit

bu¨EnþebIRBHeyaKI

CaGñkEdlKYro

EmnehIy EtebITukCadUecñaH GñkNamYy k*minsm<al´esaHnUvecar

GaNitGasUr manrUbragEbøk dl´nUvesckþIlM:kéRkElg CaGñk

enaH za ²Ohñ@ ecarenH dl´ehIynUvesckþIsux manePaK;eRcIn³

TUK(t

dUecñHeTç edayBiteTA CnEtgGaNit nUvecarenaH za ²ecarenHCa

eXIjnUvbursNamYyhñwgÉg

manrUbGaRkk´ CamnusSkMRBa kMbutédeCIg dak´GMEbgBImux

edkelIsalaKμanTIBwg manhVÚgdg,ÚvkMBugvarecj

tamédeCIgTaMg

1- GPiÇ viÇ

k*Kb|IpSaykruNa:nEdr

PaKTI 82

eRBaHeRb[bpÞwmnwgecar

sYrza ²eRb[bdUcemþc/ ³ .

TMB&rTI 315 .

eqøIyza

visuTÆimK< ERb

195

196

RBhμviharnieTÞs

mnusSKYroRseNaHGaNit nwgsøab´ kñúgkal«LÚvenH eRBaHza

za

ecarenH QannUvCMhanNak*eday rEmgmandl´esckþIsøab´ kñúg

k*bu¨Enþ eQμaHzaCaGñkdl´ehIy nUvesckþITuk¡edayBit eRBaHCaGñk

TICitbeg,IyedayCMhanenaH > ³ dUecñH y¨agNamijç sUm|IbuK<l

minknøgnUvvdþTuk¡:n³ dUecñHehIy Kb|IeZVIsImsemÖT kñúgCnTaMg

Gñkdl´ehIynUvesckþIsux

Kb|I

Lay 4 KW kñúgxøÜnÉg 1 kñúgbuK<lCaTIRsLaj´ 1 kñúgbuK<lCa

pSaykruNa:n y¨agenH za ²buK<lenH CaGñkrehmrham kñúg

kNþal 1 kñúgbuK<lmaneB[r 1 tamn&yEdlelakeBalehIy

kal«LÚvenH CaGñkmanesckþIsux cat´EcglÁehIy eRbIR:s´nUv

enaHÉg ehIyesB cMerIn eZVIoeRcInnUvnimitþenaH Kb|IcMerInGb|na

ePaK;TaMgLay k*BitEmnehIy EtebITukCadUecñaHk*eday eK nwg

edayGMNacéntik,CÄan nig ctuk,CÄan tamn&yEdlelakeBal

TTYlTuk¡eTamnsS manRbmaNmintic kñúgG:yTaMgLay kñúg

ehIy kñúgemtþaPavna kMuxan .

kal«LÚvenH eRBaHkarminmanklüaNkmμ

ពុទ្ ក ធ � វត្ ស ខ� េ មាគ មរា ម រាម ខ្េរម

k*Pikú¡GñkRbkbnUvkruNakmμdðan

²buK<lenH

sUm|IminmanesckþIvinascakjatiCaedImTaMgenaH

EdlxøÜn:neZVIehIy

EtkñúgGdðkzaénGg<útþrnikay RBHGdðkzacarü eBallMdab´

sUm|IedayTVarmYy kñúgcMeNamTVarTaMgbI³ dUecñH k*y¨agdUecñaHEdrç

enHza ²buK<lmaneB[r RBHeyaKIKb|IpSaykruNa muneK RtUveZVI

luHkruNakmμdðanikPikú¡enaH :npSaykruNacMeBaHbuK<lenaH y¨ag

citþoTn´

dUecñHehIy bnÞab´mk Kb|IjúaMgkruNa oRbRBwtþeTA tamlMdab´

buK<lTuK(t tmk obuK<lCaTIRsLaj´ tmk pSayoxøÜnÉg³

dUecñH KW kñúgbuK<lEdlCaTIRsLaj´ tmk kñúgbuK<lCakNþal

dUecñH .

tmk

CaedImeT . eRBaHehtuenaH RBHeyaKI Kb|IR:rBÆnUvPavna kñúg

kñúgbuK<lGñkmaneB[r

edayó:yenHÉg

.

k*RbsinebI

kñúgbuK<lmaneB[renaHehIy

Kb|IpSaykruNa

odl´

lMdab´enaH minsmtam:LI za ²TuK<tM TurUebtM³ dUecñH

esckþIzñaMgzñak´ kñúgbuK<lmaneB[r ekIteLIg dl´kruNakmμdðanik-

kruNakmμdðanenaH

Pik¡úenaH

kñúgkalmunk*eday

eZVInUvsImsemÖT ehIycMerInGb|na . bnÞab´GMBIenaHmk RBHeyaKI

kruNakmμdðanikPikú¡enaH RtUvjúaMgesckþIzñaMgzñak´enaH osáb´rmáab´

Kb|IRCabGb|na eQμaHvikuBVnaenH za ²karpSay edaymincMeBaH

tamn&yEdlelakeBalehIy kñúgemtþaPavnahñwgÉg . mYyeT[t

edayGakar;TaMgLay 5 karpSayedaycMeBaH edayGakar;TaMg

kñúgkarpSaykruNaenH RBHeyaKI eXIjkþI »kþI sUm|InUvbuK<lEdl

Lay 7 karpSayeTAkan´Tis edayGakar;TaMgLay 10³ nig

eZVIesckþIlÁehIy mkCYbRbTH edayesckþIvinasNamYy bNþa

GanisSTaMgLay manGanisgS za ²edklk´RsYl³ dUecñHCaedIm

esckþIvinasTaMgLaymanvinascakjati vinaseRBaHeraK vinas

tamn&yEdlelakeBalehIy kñúgemtþaPavnaenaHÉg .

tamn&yEdlelak:neBalehIy

cakRTBüCaedIm ehIypSaykruNa edayRbkarTaMgBYg y¨agenH

tamn&yEdlelakeBalehIyenaHÉg

enHCakzaBisþar kñúgkruNaPavna .

ehIy

visuTÆimK< ERb

197

‘muTitaRBhμvihar’

198

muTitaRBhμvihar

RBHeyaKIenaH CaGñkmanesckþIsux kñúgGtItkal bu¨Enþ«LÚvenH

‘189’ RBHeyaKI sUm|IkalR:rBÆmuTitaPavna k*minKb|I

CaGñkTuK(t CaGñklM:kéRkeBkç RBHeyaKI Kb|IrMlwker]y> nUv

R:rBÆ kñúgbuK<lEdlmaneTasdl´PavnaTaMgLay manbuK<lCaTI

PaBénbuK<lenaHCaGñkdl´ehIy nUvesckþIsuxEdlknøgeTAehIy

RsLaj´CaedImmuneT

minEmn

enaHÉg ehIykan´yk nUvGakar;KWkarrIkraycitþ rbs´buK<lenaH

edayRtwmEtPaBCaTIRsLaj´

Ég za ²kñúgkalknøgeTAehIy buK<lenHCaGñkmanePaK;eRcIn Ca

CaehtuCaTItaMg

.

eRBaHza

énPaBCacitþTn´

buK<lCaTIRsLaj´

bu¨eNÑaHeT BMucaM:c´niyayzVI dl´buK<lCakNþal nig buK<lman

GñkmanbrivareRcIn

eB[r . PaBénbuK<lxusePTKña nig buK<leZVImrNkal minEmn

júaMgmuTita oekIteLIg .

CaextþEdn ‘EdlcMerInmuTita’ dUcKñaEdr . ÉbuK<lCasMLaj´CaTI

Gakar;KWkarrIkraycitþ rbs´buK<lenaH EdlCaGnaKtehIy júaMg

RsLaj´éRkeBk Kb|ICaehtuCaTItaMg:n . eRBaHza buK<lenaH

muTita oekIteLIg za ²kñúgGnaKt buK<lenH :nnUvsm|tþienaH

EdlRBHGdðkzacarü eBalehIykñúgGdðkza za ²buK<lCasMLaj´

mþgeT[t nwgRtac´eTA edayyanviessTaMgLay manelI-k dMrI

CaGñkelg³ dUecñH CaGñkrIkraysb|ayEmnBit esIcmunehIy

elIxñgesH nig elIGRgwgCavikarénmasCaedIm³ dUecñH . luHRBH

eTIbniyay

buK<lCa

eyaKIenaH júaMgmuTitacitþoekIteLIg kñúgbuK<lCaTIRsLaj´ y¨ag

sMLaj´CaGñkelgenaH RBHeyaKI Kb|IpSaymuTitamuneK . RBH

enHehIy bnÞab´mk RtUvjúaMgmuTitaoRbRBwtþeTA tamlMdab´ y¨ag

eyaKI eXIjkþI »kþI nUvbuK<lCaTIRsLaj´kþI nUvbuK<lEdldl´nUv

enH KWkñúgbuK<lCakNþal tmk kñúgbuK<lmaneB[r . EtRbsinebI

esckþIsuxkþI

Kb|IjúaMg

bdiX; kñúgbuK<lmaneB[r ekIteLIg dl´RBHeyaKIenaH tamn&y

muTita oekIteLIg za ²Ohñ@ stVenHrIkrayNas´etI Ohñ@ lÁEmn

EdlelakeBalehIy kñúgkalmunenaHÉgç RBHeyaKI Kb|IjúaMg

Ohñ@ RbéBBitEmn³ dUecñH . EmnBit RBHZmμesnabtI GaRs&ynUv

bdiX;enaHosáb´rmáab´

GMNacénRbeyaCn¾enHÉg eTIbeBalehIykñúgviPg<za ²cuHPikú¡man

PavnaenaHÉg

citþRbkbedaymuTita pSayeTAkan´Tis 1 sRmanþenA etIdUcemþc

kñúgCnTaMgLay 4 KW kñúgbuK<lTaMgbIenHpg nig kñúgxøÜnÉgpg

KWbuK<leXIjbuK<lmñak´ CaTIRsLaj´CaTIeBjcitþ ehIyCaGñkrIk

ehIyesB cMerIn eZVIoeRcIn nUvnimitþenaH Kb|IcMerInGb|na eday

ray y¨agNa Pikú¡pSaymuTitacMeBaHstVTaMgBYg k*y¨agenaHEdr .

GMNacéntik,CÄan ‘kñúgctuk,n&y’ nig ctuk,CÄan ‘kñúgbJ©k,n&y’

RbsinebIbuK<lCasMLaj´CaGñkelg ß buK<lCaTIRsLaj´ rbs´

tamn&yEdleBalehIy kñúgemtþaPavnaenaHÉg . bnÞab´GMBIenaH

eRBaHehtuenaH

nUvbuK<lsþúksþmÖkþI

ពុទ្ ក ធ � វត្ ស ខ� េ មាគ មរា ម រាម ខ្េរម

CaxageRkay

CaGñkmancitþrIkrayCanic©³

müa¨geT[t

EdlkMBugEtrIkray

dUecñHehIy

Kb|I

müa¨geT[t RBHeyaKIKb|Ikan´yk nUv

tamn&yEdlelakeBalehIy kñúgemtþa

ehIyeZVInUvsImsemÖT

edayPaBCaGñkmancitþesμI

visuTÆimK< ERb

199

200

óebk¡aRBhμvihar

RBHeyaKI Kb|IRCabGb|na eQμaHvikuBVnaenH za ²karpSay eday

CaTIKab´citþk*minEmn

minCaTIKab´citþk*minEmn

Kb|ICaGñkRBegIy

mincMeBaH edayGakar;TaMgLay 5 karpSayedaycMeBaH eday

kenþIy y¨agNa Pikú¡pSayóebk¡a cMeBaHBYkstVTaMgBYg k*y¨ag

Gakar;TaMgLay 7 karpSayeTAkan´Tis edayGakar;TaMgLay

enaHEdr³ . eRBaHehtuenaH RBHeyaKI luHjúaMgóebk¡aoekIteLIg

10 ³ nig GanisSTaMgLay manGanisgS za ²edklk´RsYl³

kñúgbuK<lCakNþal tamn&yEdlelak:neBalehIy bnÞab´mk

dUecñHCaedIm tamn&yEdleBalehIy kñúgemtþaPavnaenaHÉg .

Kb|IjúaMgóebk¡aoekIteLIgkñúgbuK<lCaTIRsLaj´

bnÞab´mk

kñúg

buK<lCasMLaj´CaGñkelg bnÞab´mk kñúgbuK<lmaneB[r y¨agenH

‘óebk¡aRBhμvihar’

ehIy Kb|IeZVInUvsImsemÖT edayGMNacén‘kareZVIcitþ’CakNþal

ពុទ្ ក ធ � វត្ ស ខ� េ មាគ មរា ម រាម ខ្េរម

enHCakzaBisþar kñúgmuTitaPavna .

‘190’ cMENkxagRBHeyaKI GñkmanR:zñaedIm|IR:rBÆ nUv

kñúgbuK<lTaMgBYg KW kñúgbuK<lTaMgLaybIenH EdleBalmkehIy

óebk¡aPavna CaGñk:nQanTI 3 nig TI 4 kñúgPavnaTaMgLay

pg kñúgxøÜnÉgpg ehIyKb|IesB cMerIn eZVIoeRcIn nUvnimitþenaH .

manemtþaPavnaCaedIm ecjcakttiyCÄanEdlsÞat´ehIy eXIj

kalRBHeyaKIenaH eZVIy¨agenH ctutæCÄan rEmgekIteLIg tamn&y

nUveTas kñúgPavnaTaMgLayxagedIm eRBaHPav;énPavnaenaHRbkb

EdlelakeBalehIy kñúgbfvIksiNenaHÉg .

edaykareZVITukkñúgcitþ EdlRbRBwtþeTA edayesckþIRsLaj´ kñúg

sYrza ²cuHctutæCÄanenH rEmgekIteLIg dl´RBHeyaKavcr

stV edayGMNacénkarpSayza ²sUmstVTaMgBYg:ndl´esckþI

Edl:nnUvttiyCÄan EdlekIteLIgehIy kñúgkmμdðanTaMgLay

suxcuH³ dUecñHCaedImpg eRBaHCaPavnaEdlRtac´eTACitesckþIzñaMg

manbfvIksiNCaedImpgß / ³ .

zñak´ nig esckþIeRtkGrpg eRBaHCaPavnaEdleRKatRKat eRBaH

sYrza ²eRBaHehtuGVI/³ . eqøIyza ²eRBaHPav;énctutæCÄanCaQan

RbkbedayesamnsSpg nig ‘eXIj’ nUvGanisgS kñúgóebk¡a

manGarmμN¾xusKña³ . k*bu¨EnþctutæCÄanenH rEmgekIteLIg dl´

edayPaBCaZm(d*lÁitpgç buK<lNataMgenACakNþal tamRbRktI

RBHeyaKIEdl:nnUvttiyCÄan EdlekIteLIgkñúgRBhμviharPavna

énbuK<lenaHç Kb|IRBegIycMeBaHbuK<lenaH ehIyjúaMgóebk¡a o

manemtþaCaedImbu¨eNÑaH

ekIteLIg tGMBIenaHmk Kb|IjúaMgóebk¡aoekIteLIg kñúgbuK<lTaMg

GarmμN¾esμIKña³ .

LaydéTeT[t manbuK<lCaTIRsLaj´CaedIm . smdUcCaelak eBalehIy

za

²cuHPikú¡mancitþRbkbedayóebk¡a

pSayeTAkan´

TismYy sRmanþenA etIdUcemþc / . KWbuK<leXIj nUvbuK<lmñak´

eqøIyza ²minekIteLIgeT³ .

eRBaHPav;énctutæCÄanenaH

CaQanman

bnÞab´GMBIenaH bNÐitKb|IRCabGb|na eQñaHzavikuBVna nig kar:nGanisgS tamn&yEdleBalehIykñúgemtþaPavnaenaHÉg. enHCakzaBisþar kñúgóebk¡aPavna .

visuTÆimK< ERb

201

bNÐit

RCabnUvRBhμviharTaMgLayenH

EdlRBHRBhμútþmacarü RTg´sMEdgehIy y¨agenH Kb|IRCabbkiNÑkkzaenH kñúgRBhμviharTaMgLay

eRBaHehtuenaH KuNCatienaH eQμaHza muTitaç müa¨gvijeT[t Bakü za ²muTita³ enaH KWRKan´EtCakiriyarIkraybu¨eNÑaH

eRBaHehtuenaH

KuNCatienaH eTIbeQμaHza muTita .

nu@H edayéRkElgEzmeT[t .

KuNCatiNa EtgRBegIykenþIy edaykiriyalHbg´ nUv esckþIxVl´xVayCaedIm za ²stVTaMgLay cUrkMuomaneB[rnwgKña³

‘vinicä&yedayesckþI’

dUecñH

nig

ពុទ្ ក ធ � វត្ ស ខ� េ មាគ មរា ម រាម ខ្េរម

k*bNÐitKb|IRCab edayesckþI kñúgemtþa kruNa muTita nig óebk¡aTaMgLayenH Camunsin .

ZmμCatiNa RsLaj´ eRBaHehtuenaH ZmμCatienaH eQμaH za emtþaç GZib|ayza sñiTÆsñM .

RBhμviharnieTÞs

eQμaHza muTitaç mYyeT[t KuNCatienaH rIkray cMeBaHxøÜnÉg

bkiNÑkkza ‘191’

202

mYyeT[t karCitditn@uH man

kñúgmitþ ß ßza RbRBwtþeTAcMeBaHmitþ eRBaHehtuenaH karCitditn@uH eQμaHza emtþa .

KuNCatiNa kalebIesckþITuk¡rbs´CndéTman eZVInUvkar

QWqÁal dl´sb|úrsTaMgLay KuNCatienaH eQμaHzakruNa .

edaykiriyacUleTAdl´

nUvPaBRBegIykenþIy

eRBaH

ehtuenaH KuNCatienaH eTIbeQμaHza óebk¡a .

‘vinicä&yedaylk¡N;CaedIm’

bNÐitKb|IRCabesckþIvinicä&y edayRbkardéTmanlk¡N;

CaedIm kñúgRBhμviharTaMg 4 enaH ‘dUcteTAenH’ . emtþa mankiriyaRbRBwtiþeTA edayGakar;CaRbeyaCn¾ ‘dl´

stVTaMgLay’ Calk¡N;ç mankiriyarYbrYmmknUvRbeyaCn¾Cakic©ç

mankarkMcat´bg´nUvKMnMuCaplç mankiriyabgØaj nUvPaBénstVTaMg

mYyeT[t KuNCatiNa epÞr KWza eb[teb[n nUvesckþITuk¡rbs´Cn

LayCaTIKab´citþCaehtuCitç kiriyacUleTArmáab´Büa:T Casm|tþi

déT esckþIza júaMgesckþITuk¡rbs´CndéTovinaseTA eRBaHehtu

énemtþaenaHç kiriyaekItRBménesckþIesñha Cavibtþi énemtþaenaH .

enaH KuNCatienaH eQμaHzakruNa . müa¨gvijeT[t KuNCatiNa

kruNa mankiriyaRbRBwtþieTAedayGakar;CaeRK]gkMcat´bg´

EdlsaZuCnTaMgLayEtgeZVI KWza latecj edayGMNacénkar

nUvesckþITuk¡ ‘rbs´stVTaMgLay’ Calk¡N;ç mankiriyaGt´RTaM

pSayeTA kñúgCnTaMgLayEdldl´ehIynUvesckþITuk¡ eRBaHehtu

min:nnUvesckþITuk¡ rbs´stVdéT Cakic©ç mankiriyamineb[teb[n

enaH KuNCatienaH eTIbeQμaHza kruNa .

Caplç mankiriyasMEdgnUvPaBminmanTIBwg énstVTaMgLayEdl

saZuCnTaMgLay

EtgrIkray

cMeBaHCnGñkRBmeRB[gKña

manesckþITuk¡RKbsg,t´ehIy CaehtuCitç kiriyarmáab´nUvkareb[t

edaysm|tþienaH edayKuNCatienaH eRBaHehtuenaH KuNCatienaH

eb[n Casm|tþiénkruNaenaHç karekItRBm énesckþIesak Cavibtþi

visuTÆimK< ERb

203

énkruNaenaH . muTita

204

RBhμviharnieTÞs

eBalehIy za ²mñalGavuesaTaMgLay eRBaHemtþaecetavimutþin@uH

mankiriyarIkrayTUeTA

Calk¡N;ç

mankiriyamin

CaeRK]grlas´ecjnUvBüa:Tç

b\sSaCakic©ç mankiriyakMcat´bg´nUvGrti Caplç mankiriyabgØaj

kruNaecetavimutþin@uH

nUvsm|tþiénstVTaMgLayCaehtuç

GavuesaTaMgLay

kiriyacUleTArmáab´nUvGrti

Ca

sm|tþiénmuTitaenaHç karekItRBm énsMeNIcCavibtþiénmuTitaenaH . óebk¡a mankiriyaRbRBwtþieTAedayGakar;CakNþalkñúgstV mankiriyasMEdgnUvPaBesμIKña

CaeRK]grlas´ecjnUvkareb[teb[nç eRBaHmuTitaecetavimutþin@uH

‘KWesckþImineRtkGr’ç

eRBaH mñal

CaeRK]grlas´ecj

mñalGavuesaTaMgLay

eRBaH

óebk¡aecetavimutþin@uH CaeRK]grlas´ecjnUvraK; ‘1’ ³ dUecñH .

kñúgstVTaMg

ពុទ្ ក ធ � វត្ ស ខ� េ មាគ មរា ម រាម ខ្េរម

TaMgLayCalk¡N;ç

nUvGrti

mñalGavuesaTaMgLay

‘sRtUvCitnigqáayrbs´RBhμvihar’

LayCakic©ç mankarcUleTArmáab´nUvesckþIsÁb´nigesckþIRsLaj´

k*kñúgRBhμviharTaMgenaH sMrab´RBhμviharmYYy> mansRtUv

Caplç mankarsMEdgnUvPaBénstVCaGñkmankmμCarbs´xøÜn Edl

BIr > edayGMNacénsRtUvCit nig qáay . GZib|ayza raK; Ca

RbRBwtþeTAehIyy¨agenHza ²stVTaMgLaymankmμCarbs´xøÜn stV

sRtUvCit rbs´emtþaRBhμvihar

TaMgLayenaH nwgCaGñkdl´ehIynUvesckþIsuxkþI nwgrYccakTuk¡kþI

cMENkesμIKña kñúgkiriyabgØajnUvKuN dUcCasRtUvrbs´bursRtac´

nwgminvinas caksm|tþiEdlxøÜn:nehIykþI edayesckþIKab´citþ

eTAkñúgTICit raK;enaHEtg:nnUveTasCaeRK]gqøgcuH y¨agRsYl .

énkmμ³ dUecñH Caehtuç karcUleTArmáab´nUvesckþIsÁb´ nig esckþI

eRBaHehtuenaH emtþa RBHeyaKavcrRtUvrkSao:nlÁ GMBIraK;enaH

RsLaj´ Casm|tþiénóebk¡aenaHç karekItRBménkarRBegIykenþIy

Büa:T CasRtUvkñúgTIqáay ‘rbs´emtþa’ eRBaHPav;énemtþa nig

EdlKμanjaNEdlGaRs&ynUvpÞHKWtNØa Cavibtþi énóebk¡aenaH .

Büa:TmancMENkesμIKña nigminesμIKña dUcCasRtUvrbs´bursEdl

‘RbeyaCn¾énRBhμvihar’

GaRs&ynUvjats|aténéRBmanPñMCaedIm eRBaHehtuenaH RBHeyaKI

k*ÉesckþIsux EdlekItGMBIvibsSnakþI kardl´RBm eday

minRtUvP&yxøacGMBIBüa:TenaHeT

PBkþI CaRbeyaCn¾TUeTA énRBhμviharTaMgLay 4 enaHÉg . kar

buK<lnwgcMerInemtþapg

pþac´pþilnUvsRtUvmanBüa:TCaedIm CaRbeyaCn¾edayELk . Bit

dUecñaH

Emn bNþaRBhμviharTaMgenaH emtþa mankarpþac´pþilnUvBüa:TCa RbeyaCn¾ç RBhμviharTaMgLayeRkAenHmankarpþac´pþilnUvkareb[t eb[n karmineRtkGr nig raK;CaRbeyaCn¾ . smdUcRBHsarIbuRt

eRBaHPav;énemtþa nig raK; man

RtUvcMerInemtþacuH . tamZmμta

nwgeZVInUvesckþIeRkaZxwgpg

eRBaHehtu

ehtuenH minEmnCaehtuCaTItaMgeT . eTamnsS EdlGaRs&ynUvpÞHKWkamKuN mkehIy eday

n&ymann&y za

²buK<l kalmin:n kaleXIjc|as´ nUvkarmin

1- suÇ TIÇ :dÇ PaKTI 19 TMB&rTI 203 .

visuTÆimK< ERb

205

206

RBhμviharnieTÞs

:nnUvrUbEdlKb|IdwgedayEPñk CaTIR:zña CaTIeRtkGr CaTIKab´

eRBaHPav;énmuTita nig eKhsitesamnsS mancMENkesμIKña kñúg

citþ CateRmkéncitþ RbkbedayelakamiskþI kalrlwkeXIjnUv

karbgØajnUvsm|tþi cMENkesckþImineRtkGr‘Grti’CasRtUvqáay

rUbEdlxøÜnminZøab´:nkñúgkalmunkþI EdlknøgeTAehIy Edlrlt´

‘rbs´muTita’ eRBaHPav;énGrti mancMENkesμIKña nig minesμIKña

ehIy EdlERbRbYlkþI ehIyk*ekIteTamnsSeLIgç eTamnsSNa

eRBaHehtuenaH RBHeyaKIminRtUvekatjejIt GMBIGrtienaHeT Kb|I

mansPaBdUecñH eTamnsSenaH tzaKtehAza eKhsiteTamnsS

cMerInmuTitacuH .

‘ eTamnsS EdlGaRs&ynUvpÞH KWkamKuN ’ ³

nwgGpSúk kñúgesnasn;d*sáat´ ß kñúgsmz; nig vibsSnapg

rbs´kruNaRBhμvihar

Ca

eRBaHkruNanigeKhsit-

eRBaHehtudUecñaH ehtun@uH minEmnCaehtuCaTItaMgeT .

ពុទ្ ក ធ � វត្ ស ខ� េ មាគ មរា ម រាម ខ្េរម

sRtUvkñúgTICit

dUecñHCaedIm

tamZmμta RBHeyaKI nwgCaGñkrIkrayTUeTApg

eTamnsSmancMENkesμIKñakñúgkiriyabgØajnUvvibtþiç

kareb[teb[n

cMENkxag eKhsitGJ¦aNóebk¡a ‘óebk¡aminmanjaN

CasRtUvkñúgTIqáay ‘rbs´kruNa’ eRBaHPav;énvihwsamancMENk

EdlGaRs&ynUvpÞHKWkamKuN’ EdlmkehIy edayn&ymann&y

esμIKña nig minesμIKña eRBaHehtuenaH RBHeyaKIminRtUvekatjejIt

za ²eRBaHeXIjnUvrUb edayckú¡ óebk¡a ‘PaBRBegIykenþIy’ rEmg

GMBIkareb[teb[nenaHeT Kb|IcMerInkruNacuH . tamZmμta buK<l

ekIteLIg dl´buzuC¢n Gñklág´exøA vegVgvgVn´ GñkmankielsRkas´

nwgeZVInUvkruNakþI nwgeb[teb[n ‘nUvstV’ edayeRK]gRbharTaMg

GñkminQñHnUvEdnKWelaP; GñkminQñHnUvvi:k GñkmineXIjeTas

Layman:tédCaedIm eRBaHehtudUecñaH ehtun@uH minEmnCaehtuCa

Gñkmin:nsþab´ç óebk¡a Na mansPaBEbbenH óebk¡aenaH min

TItaMgeT .

RbRBwtþknøgnUvrUb eRBaHehtuenaH óebk¡aenaH tzaKtRtas´ehAza

esamnsS EdlGaRs&ynUvpÞHKWkamKuN mkehIyeday

eKhsita ‘GaRs&ynUvpÞHKWkamKuN’³ dUecñHCaedIm CasRtUvd*Cit

n&ymann&yCaedIm za ²buK<lkalmin:n kaleXIjc|as´ nUv

rbs´óebk¡aRBhμvihar

karmin:nnUvrUbEdlKb|IdwgedayEPñk CaTIR:zña CaTIeRtkGr Ca

sitGJ¦aNóebk¡a

TIKab´citþ

BicarNanUveTas nig KuNç

CateRmkéncitþ

RbkbedayelakamiskþI

kalrlwk

eRBaHPav;énóebk¡aRBhμvihar nig eKh-

mancMENkesμIKña

edayGMNacénkiriyamin

esckþIzñaMgzñak´edayraK;

CasRtUv

eXIjnUvrUbEdlxøÜnminZøab´:n kñúgkalmunkþI EdlknøgeTAehIy

qáay ‘rbs´óebk¡a’ eRBaHraKb|diX;enaH mancMENkesμIKña nig

Edlrlt´ehIy

minesμIKña eRBaHehtuenaH RBHeyaKIminRtUvekatjejIteLIy GMBI

esamnsSNa

EdlERbRbYlkþI mansPaBdUecñH

ehIyk*ekItesamnsSeLIgç esamnsSenaH

tzaKtehAza

eKhsitesamnsS³ dUecñH CasRtUvkñúgTICitrbs´muTitaRBhμvihar

raKb|diX;enaH Kb|IcMerInóebk¡acuH . RBegIykenþIypg nwgrIkraypg

tamZmμta RBHeyaKI nwg

nwgb¨HTg<icpg eRBaHehtudUecñaH

visuTÆimK< ERb

207

ehtun@uH minEmnCaehtuCaTItaMgeT ‘1’ .

208

RBhμviharnieTÞs

eyaKIKb|IcMerIn dUcKñaenaHEdr . enHCalMdab´énkarcMerInGarmμN¾

‘xagedImçççnig karcMerInGarmμN¾énRBhμvihar’

kñúgRBhμviharPavnaenaH .

‘192’ k*RBhμviharTaMgGs´n@uH manktþúkamtaqnÞ; ‘esckþI

‘óebk¡aRBhμviharCaplénRBhμviharbIxagedIm’ mYyeT[t GarUbsmabtþiTaMgLay CaTIhUrecj énksiN

nUvnIvrN;CaedIm CakNþal manGb|na CaTIbMput edayGMNac

TaMgLayç envsJ¦anasJ¦aytn; CaTIhUrecj énsmaZiTaMg

énbJ¦tiþZm( rab´za manstVmYy CaGarmμN¾ ß manstVd*eRcIn Ca

Layç plsmabtiþ CaTIhUrecjénvibsSnaç nieraZsmabtþi CaTI

GarmμN¾ . kalebIdl´óbcar; nig Gb|naehIy karcMerIn eday

hUrecj énsmz; nig vibsSna y¨agNamijç óebk¡aRBhμvihar

GamμN¾ eTIbekIt:n .

kñúgRBhμviharPavnaenH CaTIhUrecjénRBhμviharbIxagedIm k*y¨ag

ពុទ្ ក ធ � វត្ ស ខ� េ មាគ មរា ម រាម ខ្េរម

eBjcitþkñúgPaBGñkcg´edIm|IeZVI’ CaxagedIm mankiriyasg,t´sg,in

kúñgkarcMerInedayGarmμN¾enaH enHKWCalMdab´ énkarcMerIn

dUecñaHEdr .

eRBaHdUcCa CagminTan´:ndaMnUvssrTaMgLay min

GarmμN¾‘dUcteTA’ . dUcCaGñkP¢ÜrEdlqøatkMNt´nUvTIEdlxøÜnKb|I

Tan´:nelIknUvZñwm nig epÞagehIy k*minGacedIm|Idak´nUvemdMbUl

P¢ÜrehIyeTIbP¢Ür y¨agNaç RBHeyaKIKb|IkMNt´ nUvGavasmYy Ca

nig bg,g´ BÆd*Gakas:neLIy y¨agNamijç ev[rcakttiyCÄan

dMbUgbgÁs´ ehIyKb|IcMerInemtþa kñúgstVTaMgLaykñúgGavasenaH

kñúgRBhμviharbIxagedImecjehIy RBHeyaKI k*minGacedIm|IcMerIn

edayn&ymann&yza ²stVTaMgLaykñúgGavasenHcUrkMuomaneB[r³

ctutæCÄan:n k*y¨agenaHEdr .

dUecñHCaedIm . RBHeyaKIKb|IeZVIcitþoTn´ oKYrdl´Pavnakmμ kñúg GavasenaHehIy kMNt´GavasBIr . bnÞab´GMBIGavasenaH RBH

‘ehtuGIV:nCaehAzaRBhμvihar’

‘esckþIRtiHriH rbs´GacarüBYkxøH’ Kb|ImankñúgGZikarenHza

R:MbI

²k*eRBaHehtuGVI :nCaRBHmanRBHPaKRTg´Rtas´ehA emtþa kruNa

R:MbYn db´ zñl´mYy Bak´kNþalRsuk RsukmYy CnbTmYy

muTita óebk¡aenaH za RBhμvihar /ç eRBaHehtuGVI:nCaRTg´Rtas´

GaNacRkmYy TismYy edaylMdab´ edayn&yenHehIy Kb|I

KuNCati manemtþaCaedImenaH za manbYn /ç

kMNt´rhUtdl´cRkvaLmYy . mYyeT[t RBHeyaKIKb|IcMerInemtþa

RBhμviharTaMgLayn@uH/ç

cMeBaHstVTaMgLay

CaRTg´Rtas´RBhμviharTaMg4 enaH za Gb|mJ¦a dUecñHeTAvij/ ³ .

eyaKIKb|IkMNt´GavasBIr

bI

bYn

R:M

kñúgTITaMgLayenaH>

R:MmYy

R:MBIr

edayéRkElg

GMBI

cRkvaLenaHk*:n . RBhμviharTaMgLay mankruNaCaedIm k*RBH 1- suÇ mÇ óÇ PaKTI 28 TMB&rTI 306 .

cMENkkñúgRBHGPiZmμ

cuHGVICalMdab´ én eRBaHehtuGVI:n

x\úMnwgeBaledaHRsay ‘dUcteTAenH’ . dMbUg

bNÐitKb|IRCabPaBénRBhμvihar

kñúgKuNCatiman

visuTÆimK< ERb

209

210

RBhμviharnieTÞs

emtþaCaedImn@uH edayesckþIzaCaZm(d*RbesIr nig eRBaHPav;CaZ(m

eRcInedayesckþIeb[teb[nç muTita CapøÚvd*brisuTÆénbuK<lGñkeRcIn

minmaneTas . EmnBit RBhμviharZm(TaMgLayn@uH eQμaHzaCaZ(m

edayesckþImineRtkGrç óebk¡a CapøÚvd*brisuTÆ énbuK<lGñkeRcIn

CaeRK]genAd*RbesIrbMput eRBaHPav;énesckþIRbtibtþid*RbéB cMeBaH

edayteRmk eRBaHehtuNaç mYyeT[t kareZVITukkñúgcitþ cMeBaH

stVTaMgLayç mYyeT[t RBhμviharTaMgLay minmancitþCaeTas

stVTaMgLay k*man 4 RbkarhñwgÉg edayGMNacénkarRbmUl

enA y¨agNaç RBHeyaKITaMgLay GñkRbkbRBmedayRBhμvihar

mknUvRbeyaCn¾

TaMgLayn@uH

k*y¨agenaHEdr

eRtkGrnUvsm|tþi nig karmin:c´taMgcitþxVl´xVay eRBaHehtuNaç

eRBaHehtuenaH Zm(TaMgLay manemtþaCaedImenaH eTIbRBHd*man

BMuenaHesateT eRb[bdUcCamata CaGñkmanesckþIR:zña nUvkarcMrug

RBHPaK RTg´Rtas´za RBhμvihar edayesckþIza CaZm(d*RbesIr

cMerIn dl´kUntUc kñúgcMeNamkUnTaMg 4 BYk KW kUntUc kUnEdl

bMputpg eRBaHPav;CaZm( minmaneTaspg .

QW kUnEdleBjkMeLaH nig kUnEdlxVl´xVay kñúgkic©karrbs´

edayRBhμ

EmnBit

ពុទ្ ក ធ � វត្ ស ខ� េ មាគ មរា ម រាម ខ្េរម

CaGñkenAesμI

cMENkBaküenH CaesckþIedaHRsay nUvbJØaEdlza ²k*

‘193’ bNÐitKb|IRCabKuNCati 4 manemtþa Ca

edIm edayGMNacénGakar;manpøÚvd*brisuTÆCaedIm Etza Kb|IRCablMdab´ énKuNCatimanemtþaCaedIm enaH edayGMNacénGakar; mankarKitRbeyaCn¾ CaedImç mYyeT[t KuNCatiTaMgLay manemtþa rEmgRbRBwtþeTA

RbmaNmin:n

kñúgGarmμN¾

eRBaHehtuNa

man

eRBaHehtuenaH

eTIbRBHmanRBHPaK RTg´Rtas´za Gb|mJ¦a . GZib|ayza kñúgPavnaTaMg 4 n@uH emtþa CapøÚvd*brisuTÆ én buK<lGñkeRcIn edayBüa:Tç

CaGñkmanesckþIR:zñaedIm|IkMcat´bg´nUvCmáW

dl´kUnEdlQW

CaGñkmanesckþIR:zña edIm|IkartaMgenAGs´kald*yUr énkardl´

eRBaHehtuGVI eTIbRtas´za man 4 ³ dUecñHCaedIm .

CaedImenaH

xøÜn

karkMcat´ecalnUvGMeBIEdlminCaRbeyaCn¾ kar

kruNa CapøÚvd*brisuTÆ énbuK<lGñk

RBmedayv&y xVl´xVay

dl´kUnEdleBjkMeLaHehIy

kñúgehtuÉNanImYy

CaGñkGs´esckþI

dl´kUnEdlxVl´xVay

kñúgkic©kar

rbs´xøÜn y¨agNamijç RBHeyaKI k*Kb|ICaGñkenA edayGb|mJ¦aZm(

edayGMNacénkarcMerInRBhμvihar

cMeBaHsBVstVTaMgLay ehtuenaH

Gb|mJ¦a

k*y¨agenaHEdr

eTIbman

4

4

manemtþaCaedIm

eRBaHehtuNaç

edayGMNacénkic©

eRBaH

manpøÚvd*

brisuTÆCaedIm CagRBhμvihar 4 enH . k*ÉRBHeyaKIGñkmanesckþIR:zñaedIm|IcMerInGb|mJ¦aTaMg 4 enHÉg

Kb|IRbtibtþi

cMeBaHstVTaMgLay

edayGMNacénkiriya

RbRBwtiþeTA edayGakar;CaRbeyaCn¾ Camunsinç PavnaEdlman karRbRBwtþieTAedayGakar;CaRbeyaCn¾Calk¡N;hñwgÉg Caemtþaç

visuTÆimK< ERb

211

212

RBhμviharnieTÞs

bnÞab´GMBIenaHeTA RBHeyaKI:neXIjkþI :nsþab´kþI :nsresIrkþI

emtþaCaedIm kñúgTIEdlmanRbmaNbu¨eNÑH sUm|Idl´stV 1³ y¨ag

‘:nRtiHriHkþI’ nUvPav;énstVTaMgLay EdlR:zñaRbeyaCn¾ y¨ag

dUecñHÉg . eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbelakeBalehIy za ;

enHehIy RtUvesckþITuk¡RKbsg,t´ Kb|IRbtibtþi edayGMNac én kiriyaRbRBwtþieTA edayGakar;énkarkMcat´bg´ nUvesckþITuk¡ç Pavna EdlmankarRbRBwtiþeTA edIm|IkarkMcat´bg´ nUvesckþITuk¡Calk¡N; hñwgÉg CakruNaç bnÞab´mk RBHeyaKI :neXIjnUvsm|tþiénstV

R:scakesckþITuk¡ y¨agenHehIy Kb|IRbtibtþi edayGMNacén karrIkraykñúgsm|tþi ‘rbs´stVTaMgenaH’ç Pavna ‘karcMerIn’ Edl

mankarrIkrayTUeTACalk¡N;hñwgÉg CamuTitaç cMENkbnÞab´GMBI muTitaenaHmk RBHeyaKavcr Kb|IRbtibtþi edayGakar;CakNþal eBalKWPaBénxøÜnCaGñkmancitþRBegIykenþIyeRBaHminmankic©Edl

xøÜnKb|IeZVIç PavnaEdlmankarRbRBwtþieTA edayGakar;CakNþal Calk¡N;hñwgÉg

Caóebk¡aç

Kb|IRCabKuNCati

4

manemtþaCaedIm

edayGMNacénGakar;manpøÚvd*brisuTÆCaedIm Etza Kb|IRCablMdab´ énKuNCati manemtþaCaedImenaH edayGMNacénGakar;

mankarKitRbeyaCn¾

Ca

edImç mYyeT[t KuNCatiTaMgLay manemtþa Ca

ពុទ្ ក ធ � វត្ ស ខ� េ មាគ មរា ម រាម ខ្េរម

TaMgLayenaHEdlCaGñkR:zñanUvRbeyaCn¾ nig CaGñkR:zñanUvkar

bNÐit

eRBaHehtuenaH

edImenaH rEmgRbRBwtþeTA kñúgGarmμN¾manRbmaN min:n eRBaHehtuNaç eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbRBH manRBHPaK RTg´Rtas´za Gb|mJ¦a .

‘RBhμviharbIxagedImsMerc:nRtwmEtttiyCÄan’ ‘194’ Gb|mJ¦a 3 xagedIm kñúgcMeNamGb|mJ¦aTaMg4

bNÐitKb|IRCab

enaH Edlmanlk¡N;EtmYy eRBaHPav;énGb|mJ¦aTaMgenaH man

lMdab´enH énGb|mJ¦aTaMgLayn@uH y¨agenH za ²RBHmanRBHPaK

RbmaNmin:n y¨agenH eTIbCaGb|mJ¦aRbRBwtþeTA kñúgQan 3

RTg´Rtas´emtþa Camun bnÞab´mk RTg´Rtas´kruNa muTita óebk¡a³

kñúgctuk,n&y nigRbRBwtþeTAkñúgQan4 kñúgbJ©k,n&y bu¨eNÑaHÉg .

edayGMNacénGakar;manRbeyaCn¾CaedIm GMBI Gb|mJ¦a enH .

eRBaHehtuGVI/ . eRBaHmin:nR:scakesamnsS . k*karR:s

k*eRBaHza Gb|mJ¦aTaMgLayTaMgGs´enH rEmgRbRBwtþeTA kñúgGarmμN¾

manRbmaNmin:nç

RbmaNmin:n RbRBwtþeTA

CaGarmμN¾

EmnBit

stVTaMgLay

énGb|mJ¦aTaMgn@uHç

PavnaTaMgenaH

edayGMNacénkarpSayeTATaMgmUlEtmþg

yknUvRbmaN

man

cakesamnsSmin:nEtgmandl´Gb|mJ¦aTaMgn@uH eRBaHehtuGVI . eRBaHGb|mJ¦aTaMgenaH

CaeRK]grlas´ecj

nUvGkuslZm(TaMg

Lay manBüa:TCaedIm EdlekIkGMBIeTamnsS . cMENkxag

minRbkan´

Gb|mJ¦axagcug CaGvessÉkCÄanik; ‘RbRBwtþeTA kñúgQanEt

y¨agenH za ²k*RBHeyaKIKb|IcMerInGb|mJ¦a man

mYy Edlesssl´ KWctutæCÄan kñúgctuk,n&y ß bJ©k,CÄan kñúg

visuTÆimK< ERb

213

214

RBhμviharnieTÞs

bJ©k,n&y’ . eRBaHehtuGVI/ . eRBaHRbkbedayóebk¡aevTna .

mYlbg,ac´nUvRBHmanRBHPaKeLIyç eRBaHza RBHBuTÆvcn; CaZm(d*

EmnBit óebk¡aRBhμvihar EdlRbRBwtþeTA kñúgGakar;CakNþal

RCaleRCA

kñúgstVTaMgLay ev[rcakóebk¡aevTna RbRBwtþeTAmin:neLIy .

er[nnUvRBHBuTÆvcn;enaH edayesckþIGZib|ay . k*enHCaesckþI

cMENkbuK<lNa Kb|IeBaly¨agenHza; eRBaHRBHmanRBH

GñkKb|IcUleTAGg<úyCitGacarüTaMgLayehIy

GZib|ay kñúgRBHBuTÆvcn;enaH .

Kb|I

:n»mkza RBHmanRBHPaKRTg´

PaKRTg´Rtas´ edayminEbøkKña kñúgGb|mJ¦aTaMg 4 kñúgGdðkni:t

Rtas´tiHed[lPikú¡enaHEdlGaraZna oRBHGg<sMEdgRBHZm(eTsna

za ²mñalPikú¡ kñúgkalenaH GñkKYrcMerInnUvsmaZienH EdlRbkb

za

edayvitk,; nig vicar;pg KYrcMerInnUvsmaZi Edlminmanvitk,;pg

Zm(ÉNarbs´RBHd*manRBHPaKehIy CabuK<lmñak´Ég ec[secj

manEtvicar;bu¨eNÑaH KYrcMerInnUvsmaZi Edlminmanvitk,; minman

eTA minRbmaT manBüayamdutkMedAkiels mancitþbJ¢ÚneTAkan´

vicar;pg

KYrcMerIn

RBHniBVan sUmRBHd*manRBHPaKsMEdgnUvZm(enaH oTandl´x\úMRBH

nUvsmaZi EdlminmanbItipg KYrcMerInnUvsmaZi EdlRbkbeday

Gg< edayseg¡b ‘1’ ³ dUecñH za ²y¨agenHÉg emaXbursBYkxøH

esckþIsb|aypg KYrcMerInnUvsmaZi EdlRbkbedayóebk¡a ‘1’

kñúgelakenH

pg³ dUecñH eRBaHehtuenaH Gb|mJ¦aTaMg 4 enaHÉg CaGb|mJ¦a

tzaKtsMEdgehIy

RbRBwtþeTAkñúgctuk,CÄan kñúgctuk,n&y ß RbRBwtþeTA kñúgbJ©k,CÄan

tambu¨eNÑaH³ dUecñH eRBaHehtuEdlPikú¡enaHsþab´nUvZm(rbs´tzaKt

kñúgbJ©k,n&y .

sUm|IkñúgkalmunehIy k*enAEtenAkñúgTIenaHdEdl minR:zñaedIm|I

ពុទ្ ក ធ � វត្ ស ខ� េ មាគ មរា ម រាម ខ្េរម

KYrcMerInnUvsmaZi

²saZuRbéBehIy

EdlRbkbedaybItipg

bBiRtRBHGg<d*cMerIn

x\úMRBHGg<:nsþab´nUv

RKan´EtGaraZnatzaKtEtbu¨eNÑaH

kalebIZm(Edl

k*RKan´EtsMKal´tzaKtzaCabuK<lKYrRbRBwtþ

buK<lenaHCabuK<lKWeKKb|IeBalza ²GñkkMuKb|IeBalBakü

eZVInUvsmNZm(eLIy eRBaHPikú¡enaH dl´RBmedayóbnisS&y én

y¨agenH dl´buK<lenaHeLIy eRBaHza kalebIy¨agdUecñH sUm|I

RBHGrhtþ eRBaHehtuenaH kalRTg´TUnμannUvPikú¡enaH eTIbRTg´Rtas´

vibsSnaTaMgLay

k*Kb|ICavibsSna

nwgPikú¡enaH mþgeT[t za ²mñalPikú¡ ehtudUecñaH kñúgsasnaenH Gñk

k*sUm|IkñúgvibsSna

Kb|IsikSay¨aenHza citþrbs´GatμaGj nwgtaMgenAkñúgsnþan taMg

TaMgLay manevTnanubsSnaCaedIm sUm|IbfmCÄan k*minmanEdrç

enAedaylÁ TaMgBYkGkuslZm(d*lamk k*minekIteLIg RKbsg,t´

mincaM:c´eBalzVIdl´QanTaMgLay manTutiyCÄanCaedImç eRBaH

citþ:neLIy dUecñHç mñalPikú¡ GñkKb|IsikSa y¨agdUecñHÉg³ . k*

ehtuenaH

mUlsmaZi RtwmEtPaBéncitþ manGarmμN¾EtmYy edayGMNacén

mankayanubsSnaCaedIm

EdlRbkbedayctuk,CÄan

nig

bJ©k,CÄanç

GñkkMu:nRbkan´ nUvRtwmEtRsemalénBüJ¢n;

1- suÇ GMÇ GÇ PaKTI 48 TMB&rTI 277 .

ehIy

1- suÇ GMÇ GÇ PaKTI 48 TMB&rTI 276 .

visuTÆimK< ERb KWRBHmanRBHPaKRTg´Rtas´ehIy

216

RBhμviharnieTÞs

dl´Pikú¡

za nUvsmaZiRbkbedayvitk,; nig vicar;pg dUecñHCaedIm³ dUecñH

enaH edayRBHOvaTenH . bnÞab´GMBIenaH edIm|IsMEdgnUvRBHbMNg

ehIy kalRTg´sMEdgnUvRBhμvihard*essmankruNaCaedIm Edl

za ²Pikú¡enaH mindl´nUvesckþIeBjcitþ edaysmaZimanRbmaN

CaRbZan dl´Pikú¡enaH mþgeT[t za ²Pikú¡Kb|IeZVI nUvkarcMerInsmaZi

bu¨eNÑH Kb|IjúaMgsmaZienaHocMerIny¨agenH³ dUecñHehIy eTIbRTg´

edayGMNacénctutæCÄan nig bJ©k,CÄan kñúgGarmμN¾TaMgLay

Rtas´nUvkarcMerIn‘smaZi’ edayGMNacénemtþa dl´Pikú¡enaH y¨ag

déT³ dUecñH eTIbRTg´Rtas´RBHtRmas´za ²mñalPikú¡ kúñgkalNa

enH za ²mñalPikú¡ kalNa citþrbs´Gñk taMgenAkñúgsnþan taMg

smaZienH CaKuNCati KWGñk:ncMerInehIy :neZVIoeRcInehIy

enAlÁehIy

y¨agenHç

TaMgBYkGkuslZm(

sg,t´citþ:nç

d*lamk

mñalPikú¡ kalenaH

k*minekIteLIg

RKb

mñalPikú¡

ពុទ្ ក ធ � វត្ ស ខ� េ មាគ មរា ម រាម ខ្េរម

citþEdlfitenAxagkñúg

215

GñkKb|IsikSa

y¨agenH

za

kñúgkalenaH

GñkKb|IsikSa

y¨agenH

za

²ecetavimutþi RbkbedaykruNa CaKuNCati KWGatμaGj:ncMerIn

²ecetavimutþi Rbkbedayemtþa nwgCaKuNCati KWGatμaGj:ncMerIn

ehIy

ehIy :neZVIoeRcInehIy :neZVIodUcCayanehIy :ntMkl´

RTg´sMEdgnUvkarcMerInnUvctutæCÄan nig bJ©k,CÄan Edlmanemtþa

s)b´ehIy

:nR:rBÆlÁehIy³

CaedIm CaRbZan y¨agenHrYcehIy edIm|IRTg´sMEdgnUvsmaZiEdl

mñalPikú¡ GñkKb|IsikSa y¨agenHcuH ³ dUecñHehIy eTIbRTg´

manGnubsSna 4 mankayanubsSnaCaedIm CaRbZan eTIbRTg´

Rtas´bnþeT[t za ²mñalPikú¡ kalNa smaZienH KWGñk:ncMerIn

Rtas´nUvRBHtRmas´za ²mñalPikú¡ kñúgkalNa smaZienH CaKuN

ehIy :neZVIoeRcInehIy y¨agenHç

CatiKWGñk:ncMerInehIy

dUecñHç

:nRbRBwtþer]y>

:nsnSMTuk

mñalPikú¡ kalenaH GñkKYr

cMerInnUvsmaZienHEdlRbkbedayvitk,; nig vicar;pg .l.

Gñk

KYrcMerInnUvsmaZienH EdlRbkbedayóebk¡apg³ dUecñH .

:neZVIoeRcInehIyÇÇdz

dUecñHCaedImç

luHRBHmanRBHPaK

:neZVIoeRcInehIyy¨agenHç

mñalPikú¡

kñúgkalenaH GñkKb|IsikSa y¨agenH za ²GatμaGj nwgCaGñkman kiriyaBicarNanUvkaykñúgkayenA³ dUecñHCaedIm eTIbRTg´júaMgPikú¡

bNÐitKb|IRCabesckþIénRBHOvaTenaHza ; RBHmanRBHPaK

enaH osmaTannUvRBHZm(eTsna edayCakMBUlKWRBHGrhtþ za

luHRTg´Rtas´za ²mñalPikú¡ kúñgkalNa mUlsmaZienH CaKuN

²mñalPikú¡ kñúgkalNa smaZienH nwgCaKuNCati KWGñk:ncMerIn

Cati KWGñk:ncMerInehIy edayGMNacénemtþa y¨agenHç kúñgkal

ehIy nwg:ncMerInlÁehIyy¨agenH mñalPikú¡ kñúgkalenaH Gñk

enaH

edaysmaZimanRbmaNbu¨eNÑH

nwgeTA kñúgTINa> GñknwgenAsb|ay kñúgTIenaH> GñknwgQrenA

kaljúaMgmUlsmaZienH odl´nUvctutæCÄan nig bJ©k,CÄan kñúg

kñúgTINa> GñknwgQrenAsb|ay kñúgTIenaH> GñknwgGg<úy kñúg

GarmμN¾TaMgLaydéT ‘bnþeTAeT[t’ Kb|IcMerIn edayn&ymann&y

TINa>

GñkkMudl´nUvesckþIeRtkGr

GñknwgGg<úysb|ay kñúgTIenaH> GñknwgseRmckaredk

visuTÆimK< ERb

217

kñúgTINa> GñknwgseRmckaredksb|ay kñúgTIenaH>³ dUecñH .

218

RBhμviharnieTÞs

manRBHPaK RTg´Rtas´Gb|mJ¦aTaMgenaH y¨agenH / ³ .

eqøIyza

eRBaHehtuenaH Gb|mJ¦a 3 manemtþaCaedIm bNÐitKb|I

²eRBaHGb|mJ¦aTaMgenaH CaóbnisS&yénviemak¡enaH>³ . EmnBit

RCabza ²Catik,CÄanika nig ctuk,CÄanika ‘KWRbRBwtþeTAkñúgQan 3

stVTaMgLay rEmgCarbs´minbdikUl sMrab´RBHeyaKI Gñkman

kñúgctuk,n&y nigRbRBwtþeTAkñúgQan 4 kñúgbJ©k,n&y’ Etbu¨eNÑaH³ç

kiriyaenAedayemtþa . lMdab´enaH kalRBHeyaKI Gñkmankiriya

cMENkóebk¡abNÐitKb|IRCabza ²CaGvessÉkCÄanika‘KWRbRBwtþ

enAedayemtþaenaH

eTA kñúgQanEtmYyd*ess’ Etbu¨eNÑaH³ .

CaedIm EdlCaBN(d*brisuTÆ minbdikUl eRBaHkiriyazñwkedayvtæú

KWRBHd*manRBHPaKRTg´cMENkehIy

ÉeNaHdUcKñaEdr .

kñúgGPiZmμ

kñúgBN(TaMgLaymanBN(ex[v

EdlminbdikUl citþ EtgsÞúHeTAkñúgvNÑksiNenaH edaymin:c´

ពុទ្ ក ធ � វត្ ស ខ� េ មាគ មរា ម រាម ខ្េរម

manemtþaCaedIm

k*Gb|mJ¦aTaMgLay

RbmUlnUvcitþ

RBYyeLIy . emtþaCaóbnisS&yénsuPviemak¡ edayn&yEdl:n

‘Gb|mJ¦amanGanuPaBepSgKña’

‘195’ bNiÐtKb|IRCabza Gb|mJ¦aTaMg 4 enaH sUm|Ifit enAehIy eday 2 Epñk edayGMNacéntik,CÄan ß ctuk,CÄan 1

eBalmkenHÉg eRBaHehtuenaH

bnÞab´GMBIemtþaenaHmk

minEmnCaóbnisS&yeT

eTIb:nCaRBHd*manRBHPaK

RTg´Rtas´emtþaenaH

za ²mansuPviemak¡ y¨agéRkElg³ .

edayGMNacénGvessÉkCÄan1 dUc:neBalmkehIyenH man

sMrab´RBHeyaKIGñkmankiriyaenAedaykruNa GñkBicarNa

GanuPaBd*viess mindUcKña edayGMNacénviemak¡ mansuPviemak¡

eXIjc|as´

d*éRkElgCaedIm . EmnBit Gb|mJ¦aTaMgn@uH RBHmanRBHPaKRTg´

vayehIyedaydMbgCaedIm eTas kñúgrUb KWCaeTasEdldwgc|as´

sMEdg oviess kñúghliTÞvsnsURt edayGMNacviemak¡ man

ehIy eRBaHekItmankiriyaRbRBwtþieTAénkruNa . tmk eRBaHPav;

suPviemak¡ d*éRkElgCaedIm .

dUcCaRBHGg<RTg´Rtas´ za ²mñal

énrUbEdlxøÜndwgR:kdehIyzaCaeTas kalRBHeyaKIn@uH ebIknUv

Pikú¡TaMgLay tzaKt ehAemtþaecetavimutþi za mansuPviemak¡d*éRk

ksiNNamYy kñúgcMeNamksiN manbfvIksiNCaedImehIy

Elg mñalPikú¡TaMgLay tzaKt ehAkruNaecetavimutþi za man

RbmUlmknUvcitþ kñúgGakasCaeRK]grlas´ecalnUvrUbç citþ Etg

GakasanJ©aytn; Cay¨agéRkElg mñalPikú¡TaMgLay tzaKt

sÞúHeTA kñúgGakasenaH edaymin:c´RBYyeLIy . kruNa Ca

ehAmuTitaecetavimutþi za manviJ¦aNJ©aytn; Cay¨agéRkElg

óbnisS&y énGakasanJ©aytnviemak¡ edayn&yEdl:neBal

mñalPikú¡TaMgLay tzaKtehAóebk¡aecetavimutþi za manGakiJ©-

mkenH

J¦aytn; Cay¨agéRkElg³ . sYrza ²cuHeRBaHehtuGVI :nCaRBH

ehtuenaH

nUvesckþITuk¡rbs´stV

bnÞab´GMBIkruNaenaHeTA

manrUbsøaksñamEdlbuK<l

minEmnCaóbnisS&yeT

eRBaH

kruNaenaH :nCaRBHmanRBHPaK RTg´Rtas´ za ²man

visuTÆimK< ERb

219

GakasanJ©aytnviemak¡ Cay¨agéRkElg³ .

220

RBhμviharnieTÞs

minman tambrmtæ RbRBwtþknøgnUvviJ¦aNJ©aytn; EdlxøÜn:n

cMENkÉ citþ rbs´RBHeyaKI GñkmankiriyaenAedaymuTita

sMercehIyedaylMdab´ ehIyRbmUlmknUvcitþ kñúgkarminman én

GñkBicarNaeXIjc|as´ nUvviJ¦aN rbs´BYkstVEdlmanesckþI

viJ¦aNEdlCabrmtæ kñúgZmμCatEdlKμan edaysPav;ç citþ Etg

rIkrayekIteLIgehIy

edayehtuénesckþIrIkrayenaH>

rEmgCa

sÞúHeTA kñúgkarminmanénviJ¦aNenaH edaymin:c´RBYyeLIy .

citþR:kdc|as´ehIy

kñúgkarkan´yknUvviJ¦aN

eRBaHekItman

óebk¡a CaóbnisS&y énGakiJ©J¦aytnviemak¡ edayn&yEdl:n eBalmkehIyenH

knøgnUvGakasanJ©aytn; EdlxøÜn:nsMercehIy edaylMdab´

eRBaHehtuenaH óebk¡a eTIbRBHd*manRBHPaK RTg´Rtas´ za ²man

ehIyRbmUlmknUvcitþ

GakiJ©J¦aytnviemak¡ Cay¨agéRkElg³ edayRbkardUecñH .

kñúgviJ¦aN

ពុទ្ ក ធ � វត្ ស ខ� េ មាគ មរា ម រាម ខ្េរម

kiriyaRbRBwtþieTAénmuTita . bnÞab´mk kalRBHeyaKIenaH RbRBwtþ

Edlmannimitþ

KWGakasCa

GarmμN¾ç citþ ‘rbs´RBHeyaKIenaH’ EtgsÞúHeTA kñúgviJ¦aNenaH

edaymin:c´RBYyeLIy. muTita CaóbnisS&yénviJ¦aNJ©aytn

bnÞab´GMBIóebk¡aenaH

minEmnCaóbnisS&yeTç

‘Gb|mJ¦aeZVIklüaNZm(obribUr’

bNÐitRCab

nUvGanuPaBénGb|mJ¦aTaMgn@uH

edayGMNac

bnÞab´GMBImuTitaenaHeTA

énviemak¡mansuPviemak¡d*éRkElgCaedIm y¨agenHehIy Kb|IRCab

minEmnCaóbnisS&yeT eRBaHehtuenaH muTitaenaH :nCaRBHman

nUvGb|mJ¦aTaMgGs´enaH mþgeT[t za ²CaKuNCati bMeBjnUvBYk

RBHPaKRTg´Rtas´za ²manviJ¦aNJ©aytnviemak¡y¨agéRkElg³ .

klüaNZm(RKb´y¨ag manTanCaedIm obribUr³ dUecñH . EmnBit

viemak¡

edayn&yEdl:neBalmkenHç

cMENk citþ rbs´RBHeyaKI GñkmankiriyaenAedayóebk¡a

RBHmhastVTaMgLay

CaGñkmancitþRbRBwtþeTAesμI

eRBaHPav;Ca

rEmgCacitþd*lM:k kñúgkiriyakan´yknUvZmμCatEdlminman eRBaH

GñkmanGZüaRs&yCaRbeyaCn¾ cMeBaHstVTaMgLaypg eRBaHPaB

Pav;CaGñkRBegIykenþIy kñúgkiriyakan´yknUvRbeyaCn¾ rbs´Gñk

CaGñkGt´RTaMmin:nnUvesckþITuk¡rbs´stVTaMgLaypg eRBaHPav;

déT mansux nig Tuk¡CaedIm

eRBaHminmanesckþIkgVl´ za ²stV

CaGñkmanesckþIR:zña edIm|IkarfitenA Gs´kalyUr cMeBaHsm|tþi

TaMgLaycUrCastVdl´ehIynUvesckþIsux ß ßza stVTaMgLay

viessrbs´stVTaMgLaypg nig eRBaHPaBminmankarZøak´cuHeTA

cUrrYccakTuk¡ mYyvijeT[t stVTaMgLaycUrkMuR:scakesckþIsux

kñúgbkSBYk kñúgsBVstVTaMgLaypg RTg´bMeBjnUv:rmITaMgLay

Edldl´RBmehIy³ dUecñH .

bnÞab´mk kalRBHeyaKIenaH man

y¨agenH KW ; ‘1’ RTg´oTan EdlCaehtuénesckþIsux cMeBaH

citþzñwk kñúgkiriyaRBegIykenþIy cMeBaHkarkan´yknUvRbeyaCn¾ én

sBVstVTaMgLay minRTg´eZVInUvkarEbgEck za ²KWGatμaGj KYro

buK<ldéT nig CaGñkmancitþlM:k kñúgkarkan´yknUvZmμCatEdl

dl´CnenH minKYrodl´CnenHeT³ dUecñHç ‘2’

RTg´lHbg´ nUvKMnMu

visuTÆimK< ERb

221

KMukYn cMeBaHtVTaMgLayenaH smaTannUvsIlç ‘3’ RTg´Kb´rknUv enk¡mμ edIm|IjúaMgsIloeBjbribUrç

CaRbeyaCn¾rbs´stVTaMgLayç ‘5’ RTg´R:rBÆnUvesckþIBüayam Canic© edIm|IRbeyaCn¾ nig esckþIsux dl´stVTaMgLayç ‘6’ mYyeT[t ebITukCadl´ehIynUvesckþIekø{vkøa edayGMNacesckþI

manRBHPaKRTg´sMEdgecjehIy bnÞab´BIRBhμvihar RBHeyaKIGñk R:zñaedIm|IcMerInnUvGakasanJ©aytn; CadMbUg eXIjnUveTaskñúg krCrUb

edayGMNacéneTas

mankarkan´yknUvdMbgCaedImpg

énGaBaZTaMg 1ç000 maneraKkñúgEPñk nig Rtec[k CaedImenHpg eRBaH:LIza ²k*karkan´ykdMbg kan´yknUveRK]gs®sþa CMelaH

EdlxøÜneZVI

karRbkan´xus nigkarTas´ETgKñaTaMgLay CaCMelaHdl´rUb rEmg

ehIy za ²eyIgnwgoTanenH dl´GñkTaMgLay nwgeZVInUvrbs´enH

R:kdEmnBit bu¨EnþeTasmankarkan´yknUvdMbgCaedImn@uH minman

dl´GñkTaMgLay³ dUecñH oeXø{gXøateLIyç ‘8’ RTg´CaGñkman

eLIy edayRbkarTaMgBYg kúñgGarUb|Qan RBHeyaKIenaHBicarNa

esckþIGZidðanminkeRmIk edIm|IRbeyaCn¾ nig esckþIsux dl´stV

eXIj y¨agenHehIy CaGñkRbtibtþiedIm|IesckþIen]yNay edIm|I

TaMgLayenaHç ‘9’ RTg´CaGñkmankiriyaeZVImun edayemtþa mino

R:scakteRmk edIm|IrMlt´ nUvrUbTaMgLayEmnBit³ dUecñHehIy

eXø{gXøatcMeBaHstVTaMgenaHç ‘10’ EtminRTg´nwkR:zñanUvóbkar;

júaMgctutæCÄanoekIteLIgkñúgksiNNamYy kñúgcMeNamksiN

tbvij

rhUtdl´RTg´bMeBjnUvklüaNZ(m

9 manbfvIksiNCaedIm elIkElgEtGakasksiNEdlkMNt´

TaMgLayRKb´y¨ag epSgedayBlJ¦aN 10 evsarC¢J¦aN 4

ehIy edIm|IknøgnUvkrCrUbenaH . EmnBit krCrUb CaGarmμN¾

GsaZarNJ¦aN 6 nig BuTÆZm( 18 oeBjbribUr . Gb|mJ¦a

EdlRBHeyaKIenaHknøgehIy

TaMgLayn@uHÉg CaKuNCatibMeBj nUvklüaNZm(TaMgGs´ man

k*BitEmnehIy EtebITukCadUecñaH sUm|IksiNrUbk*mankrCrUbenaH

TanCaedImobribUr y¨agenHÉg .

CaeRK]geRb[beZ[bEdr eRBaHehtuNa eRBaHehtuenaH RBHeyaKI

edayóebk¡a

‘7’

‘196’ cMENkÉ kñúgGrUbkmμdðanTaMgLay 4 EdlRBH

ពុទ្ ក ធ � វត្ ស ខ� េ មាគ មរា ម រាម ខ្េរម

Büayamd*x¬g´x¬s´ k*RTg´Gt´nUveTaskMhusmanRbkarepSg> dl´ stVTaMgLayEdrç

‘GakasanJ©aytn;’

‘4’ RTg´CRmHnUvbJ¦a opUr

pg´ edIm|IRbeyaCn¾dl´esckþIminvegVg kñúgRbeyaCn¾ nig minEmn

Garub|nieTÞs

222

dUecñH

minRTg´júaMgesckþIebþC\a

edayGMNacénctutæCÄanCarU:vcr

briecäT TI9 eQμaH RBhμviharnieTÞs kñúgGZikarénsmaZiPavna

enaH CaGñkR:zñaedIm|Iknøg nUvksiNrUbenaHÉg . sYrza ²knøg

kñúgbkrN¾viesseQμaHvisuTÆimK<Edlx\úMer[ber[gehIy

edayRbkardUecñH / ³ . eqøIyza ²dUcCabursxøacBs´ RtUvBs´kñúg

edIm|IRbeyaCn¾dl´kiriyajúaMgsaZuCnorIkray ‘cb´ehIy’ edayRbkardUecñHÉg .

éRBedjtam rt´eTAy¨agel]n eXIjnUvsøwketñatEdlviciRteday KMnUrkþI nUvvløikþI nUvExSkþI

BMuenaHesat nUvRkEhgénEpndIEdlEbk

visuTÆimK< ERb

223

RkEhgehIykþI kñúgTIEdlxøÜnrt´ehIy rwgrwtEtxøacrwgrwtEttk´søút CaGñkminR:zñaedIm|IeXIjvtæúenaHeLIy y¨agNamij . mYyeT[t eRb[bdUcCaburs enAkñúgRsukmYy CamYynwgbursmaneB[r GñkeZVI

224

Garub|nieTÞs mYyeT[t bNÐitKb|IBN(naesckþIeRb[beZ[b manEq,Edl

RtUvRCUkéRBexVH nig bursEdlxøacexμacCaedIm kñúgkrCrUbn@uHcuH . RBHeyaKIenaH en]yNay cakksiNrUbEdlCaGarmμN¾

nUvesckþIvinas RtUvbursmaneB[renaH cUleTARbTUsþehIy eday

rbs´ctutæCÄanenaH

karsmøab´ karcab´cg nig kardutpÞHCaedIm eTAkan´RsukdéT edIm|I

eTA CaGñksÞat´CMnaj edayGakar;TaMgLay 5 ehIyecjcak

RbeyaCn¾dl´karrs´enA

sMeLg

ctutæCÄan CarU:vcr EdlsÞat´CMnajehIy eXIjnUveTas kñúg

nigkarehArkRbEhlKñanwgbursmaneB[r kñúgRsukenaHeT[t ehIy

QanenaH za ²ctutæCÄanenH eZVInUvrUb EdlGatμaGjen]yNay

k*rwgrwtEtxøac

CaGñkminR:zñacg´eXIjnUvburs

ehIy oCaGarmμN¾³ dUecñHpg za ²ctutæCÄanenH CasRtUv dl´

enaHesaHeLIy y¨agNamij . enHCaesckþIeRb[beZ[b nUvPaB

esamnsSd*Cit³ dUecñHpg za ²ctutæCÄanenH CaQaneRKatRKat

énesckþIeRb[bpÞwm kñúgkrCrUbenaH .

Cagviemak¡d*lÁit³ dUecñHpg .

rwgrwtEttk´søút

EdlmanrUb

ពុទ្ ក ធ � វត្ ស ខ� េ មាគ មរា ម រាម ខ្េរម

k*eXIjnUvburs

y¨agenHehIy

CaGñkR:zñaedIm|Iec[secj

EmnBit kalCaTIRBmeRB[gedaykrCrUb edayGMNacén

k*kñúgGarUb|CÄann@uH minmanGg<EdleRKatRKateT . Emn

GarmμN¾ rbs´Pikú¡ dUcCakalEdlbursTaMgLayenaH RtUvBs´ ß

Bit ctutæCÄan CarU:vcrenH RbkbedayGg< 2 hñwgÉg y¨agNaç

RtUvbursmaneB[r cUleTARbTUsþehIy . kalEdlPikú¡ RbRBwtþ

sUm|IGarUbCÄanTaMgLay k*RbkbedayGg< 2 k*y¨agenaHEdr .

knøgnUvkrCrUb:n

edayGMNacénctutæCÄanCarU:vcr

dUcCakar

‘ebIkksiN’

EdlbursTaMgenaH rt´eTAy¨agel]n nig eTAkan´RsukdéTeT[t .

RBHeyaKIenaH luHeXIjnUveTas kñúgrU:vcrctutæCÄanenaH

Pav;énPikú¡kMNt´nUvksiNrUbhñwgÉgza ²ksiNrUbenHmancMENk

y¨agenHehIy RKbsg,t´nUvesckþIRsLaj´ eZVITukkñúgcitþnUvGaka-

eRb[bedaykrCrUbEmnBit³ dUecñHehIy R:zñaedIm|IRbRBwtþknøg nUv

sanJ©aytn; edayzaCaZm(d*lÁit ehIypSayksiNeTA rhUt

ksiNrUbenaHÉg

eXIjnUvvtæú

dl´TIbMputéncRkvaL ß rhUtdl´TIEdlxøÜnR:zña ehIyeZVITukkñúg

EdlRsed[gBs´ mansøwketñatEdlviciRtehIy edayKMnUrCaedIm

citþnUvOkasEdlksiNrUbenaHpSayeTAdl´za ²Gakas³ dUecñHkþI

nig nUvbursCaGñkR:kdesμIedaybuK<lmaneB[r kñúgTIEdlxøÜnrt´

za ²Gakas KμanTIbMput³ dUecñHkþI eTIbebIknUvksiN:n . k*RBH

eTAehIy nig kñúgRsukmYy ehIyP&yxøac nig minR:zñaedIm|ICYb

eyaKI kalebIknUvksiN minmUr dUcCabuK<lmUrkenÞlEpgeT min

RbTHeLIy .

erIeLIg dUcCabuK<lelIkeLIg nUvnMGMBIGMEbgeT RKan´EtElgnwkna

dUcCaPav;énbursTaMgLayenaH

visuTÆimK< ERb

225

226

Garub|nieTÞs

ElgeZVITukkñúgcitþ ElgBicarNanUvksiNenaHbu¨eNÑaHç RBHeyaKI

EGbs)b´ kñúgksiNTaMgLaymanbfvIksiNCaedIm . EmnBit

kalminnwkna mineZVITukkñúgcitþ minBicarNa Etza eZVITukkñúgcitþnUv

sUm|IkñúgGakasanJ©aytnQanenH Cv&nTaMgLaybI ß bYn kñúg

OkasEdlksiNrUbenaH Bal´RtUvehIy edayBit za ²Gakas

cMENkxagedIm Cakamavcr sm|yutþedayóebk¡aevTnahñwgÉg .

Gakas³ dUecñH eQμaHzaebIknUvksiN . sUm|IksiN kalRtUv

Cv&n TI 4 ß Cv&n TI 5 CaGrU:vcr .

RBHeyaKIebIk

eBalmkehIy kñúgbfvIksiNhñwgÉg .

k*minEmnrbUteLIg

minEmnx©at´x©ayeLIy

Ca

ZmμCatEdlGaRs&ynUvkareZVITukkñúgcitþ dl´ksiNrUbenH nig eZVI

Baküd*ess mann&ydUc

‘esckþIepSgKñakñúgGakasanJ©aytn;’ cMENkesckþIepSgKña dUcteTAenH . kalebIGrU:vcrcitþ

ehIyEtbu¨eNÑaH . karebIkksiNzaGakasbu¨eNÑaH EtgR:kd .

ekIteLIgehIy y¨agenHç Pikú¡enaH kalsMLwgemIlnUvmNÐl én

BaküTaMgGs´enH za ²karebIknUvksiNzaGakas³ dUecñHkþI

ksiN edayQanckú¡ kñúgkalmun enAehIyç kalebInimitþenaH

za ²GakasRtUvksiNBal´RtUvehIy³ dUecñHkþI za ²GakasEdl

RtUvkareZVITukkñúgcitþnUvbrikmμ za ²Gakas Gakas³ enH naMecj

sáat´cakksiN³ dUecñHkþI CaBaküEtmYyEmnBit .

ehIy edayrh&sç k*enAsMLwgemIlnUvGakashñwgÉg eRb[bdUc

‘óbcar;

CabursGñkcgnUvmat´NamYy kñúgcMeNammat´TaMgLay manmat´

nig

Gb|na’

ពុទ្ ក ធ � វត្ ស ខ� េ មាគ មរា ម រាម ខ្េរម

Tukkñúgcitþ za ²Gakas Gakas³ dUecñH eTIbeQμaHza RtUv:nebIk

nUvksiNuK¹adikasnimitþ

yan mat´BagtUc nig mat´qñaMgCaedIm edaykMNat´sMBt´B(N

enaH za ²Gakas Gakas³ dUecñH eQμaHza eZVIoeTACanimitþEdl

ex[v ß edaykMNat´sMBt´BN(ÉNamYy bNþaBN(TaMgLay

esckIþRtiHriHsÞÜyeLIgehIy

oeTACanimitþEdlesckþInwkRtiHriH

manBN(el]g BN(Rkhm nig BN(-s CaedIm ehIysMLwg

sÞÜyeLIgehIy . kalRBHeyaKIenaH BicarNaer]y> y¨agenH

emIlç kalebIkMNat´sMBt´ RtUvkMLaMgxül´ ß RtUvvtæúNanImYy

kaleZVIoeTACanimitþEdlesckþIRtiHriHsÞÜyeLIgehIy

naMykeTAehIy eQμaHza QrsMLwgemIlnUvGakashñwgÉg y¨ag

RBHeyaKIenaH

BicarNaer]y>

EdlesckþInwkRtiHriHsÞÜyeLIgehIyç

oCanimitþ

nIvrNZm(TaMgLay

rEmg

dUecñaHÉg .

sáb´rmáab´:n sti rEmgtaMgenAs)b´ citþ k*rEmgtaMgenAmaM eday

k*Pikú¡enaH RBHmanRBHPaK RTg´Rtas´ehAza ²cUleTAsMerc

óbcar;. RBHeyaKIenaHesB cMerIn eZVIoeRcInnUvnimitþenaHer]y>.

dl´GakasanJ©aytn; ehIyenA edayeZVITukkñúgcitþza ; Gakas

kalRBHeyaKavcrenaH BicarNa eZVITukkñúgcitþ er]y> y¨agenHç

Gakas dUecñH eRBaHknøgnUvrUbsJ¦a edayRbkarTaMgBYg eRBaH

GakasanJ©aytncitþ rEmgEGbs)b´ BÆd*Gakas dUcCarU:vcrcitþ

dl´nUvkartaMgenAmin:n énbdiXsJ¦a edayRbkarTaMgBYg eRBaH

visuTÆimK< ERb

227

228

Garub|nieTÞs bTza ²smtik,ma³ esckþIza eRBaHR:scakteRmk nig

mineZVITukkñúgcitþnUvnantþsJ¦a edayRbkarTaMgBYg ³ dUecñH .

‘EksBVesa’ kñúg:f;TaMgenaH bTza ²sBVesa³ KWedayGakarTaMgBYg. esckþIza ²TaMgGs´ ß minmanesss´³ .

eRBaHrlt´ . sYrza ²manGZib|aydUcemþc / ³ . eqøIyza ²eRBaH R:scakteRmk nig eRBaHrlt´ KWeRBaHehtuénkarR:scakraK; nig eRBaHehtuénkarrlt´ nUvrUbsJ¦a eBalKWQan 15 eday

‘EkrUbsJ¦anM’

GMNacénkusl vi:k nig kiriyaTaMgenaH nig nUvrUbsJ¦a eBal KWGarmμN¾ 9 TaMgenaH edayGMNacénksiN manbfvIksiN

ehIy edayRbZanKWsJ¦apg nig nUvGarmμN¾rbs´rU:vcrQan

CaedIm edayGakar;TaMgBYg ß minmanesssl´ eTIbcUleTA

enaHpg . EmnBitsUm|IrU:vcrQan k*RBHmanRBHPaKRTg´Rtas´

sMercdl´GakasanJ©aytn;ehIyenA . eRBaHza RBHeyaKIEdl

za rUb ‘dUc’ kñúg:LITaMgLaymanCaGaTi¾za ²buK<l:nnUvrUbCÄan

manrUbsJ¦aminTan´:nknøgehIy edayRbkarTaMgBYg k*minGac

rEmgeXIjnUvrUbTaMgLay

dUecñHç

edIm|IcUleTAsMercdl´GakasanJ©aytn;enaHehIyenA:neT³ .

sUm|IGarmμN¾ rbs´rU:vcrQanenaH k*RBHmanRBHPaKRTg´Rtas´

karRbRBwtþiknøgnUvsJ¦a minmandl´RBHeyaKIGñkminTan´R:scak

za rUb ‘dUc’ kñúg:LITaMgLayza ²buK<lBYkxøH eXIjnUvBYkrUb

raK;ehIykñúgGarmμN¾ kñúgGakasanJ©aytn;enaH bu¨Enþ kalebI

xageRkA EdlmanBN(lÁ nig BN(GaRkk´ ‘2’ ³ dUecñHCaedIm .

sJ¦aTaMgLayRbRBwtþknøgeTAehIyç GarmμN¾ k*CaZmμCatRbRBwtþ

ពុទ្ ក ធ � វត្ ស ខ� េ មាគ មរា ម រាម ខ្េរម

bTza ²rUbsJ¦anM³ :ndl´nUvrU:vcrQanEdl:neBal

‘1’ ‘mannIlksiNCaedIm’³

eRBaHehtuenaH kñúgTIenH BaküenHza ²esckþIsMKal´kñúgrUb

knøgeTAehIydUcKñaEdr eRBaHehtuNaç eRBaHehtuenaH :nCaRBH

eQμaHza rUbsJ¦a³ dUecñH Kb|IRCabza CaeQμaH énrU:vcrQan

d*manRBHPaK minRTg´Rtas´ehIy nUvkarRbRBwtiþknøg nUvGarmμN¾

Edlelak:neBalehIyedayyksJ¦aCaRbZan y¨agenHÉg.

kñúgGakasanJ©aytn;enaHeT

rUb CasJ¦aénGarmμN¾enaH eRBaHehtuenaH GarmμN¾enaH eQμaHza

sJ¦abu¨eNÑaH kñúgviPg< y¨agenHza ²bNþasJ¦aTaMgenaH rUbsJ¦a

rUbsJ¦a . GZib|ayza ²rUb CaeQμaH énQanenaH³ . k*bNÐit

etIdUcemþc/

Kb|IRCabza BaküenaH CaeQμaH énGarmμN¾ énrU:vcrQanenaH

rbs´buK<lGñkcUlkan´rU:vcrsmabtþikþI

epSgedayksiN manbfvIksiNCaedIm y¨agenHÉg .

‘edayrU:vcrsmabtþi’

‘Eksmtik,ma’ 1–

2- suÇ mÇ mÇ

PaKTI 24 TMB&rTI 163-164 .

karsMKal´

RTg´Rtas´EtkarRbRBwtiþknøg

GakarsMKal´

kþI

PaBénkarsMKal´

nUv

Na

rbs´buK<lGñkRbkb

rbs´buK<lGñkenACasux

kñúgbc©úb|nñ

‘edayrU:vcrsmabtþi’kþIç enH ehAza rUbsJ¦aç buK<lCaGñkknøg RbRBwtþknøg Qanknøg nUvrUbsJ¦aTaMgenH eRBaHehtuenaH

eTIb

visuTÆimK< ERb

229

eBalza ²eRBaHknøgnUvrUbsJ¦a edaysBVRKb´ ‘1’ ³ .

230

Garub|nieTÞs

GñkcUlrU:vcrCÄan manbfmCÄanCaedIm eRBaHza kñúgsm&yenaH

bu¨Enþ ‘GrU:vcr’ smabtþiTaMgLayn@uH KWRBHeyaKIKb|I:n

citþ rEmgminRbRBwtþeTA edayGMNacénbJ©TVar k*BitEmnç kal

sMerc edaykarRbRBwtþiknøgnUvGarmμN¾ mindUcCarU:vcrQanTaMg

ebImanRbkardUecñH kareBalnUvbdiXsJ¦aTaMgLayn@uH kñúgGaka-

LaymanbfmCÄanCaedIm KWRBHeyaKIKb|I:nsMerc kñúgGarmμN¾

sanJ©aytnkzaenH bNÐitKb|IRCab edayGMNacénkareBal

EtmYybu¨eNÑaH eRBaHehtuNaç eRBaHehtuenaH esckþIBN(naenH

sresIrnUvQanenH edIm|IjúaMgesckþIxμIXμatoekIteLIg kñúgQan

bNÐitKb|IRCabza

enH dUcCakareBalnUvsux nig Tuk¡ TaMgLay EdlRBHeyaKIlH

edayGMNacénkarRbRBwtþi

knøgnUvGarmμN¾hñwgÉg³ .

bg´:nehIy kñúgQandéT kñúgctutæCÄan nig dUcCakareBal nUv

ពុទ្ ក ធ � វត្ ស ខ� េ មាគ មរា ម រាម ខ្េរម

²KWelakeZVIehIy

‘EkbdiXsJ¦anM Gtæg<ma’

TidðiTaMgLaymansk,ayTidðiCaedIm EdlRBHeyaKIlHbg´:nehIy

BIrbTza ²bdiXsJ¦anM Gtæg<ma³ esckþIza karsMKal´

kñúgmK<déT kñúgttiymK< . mYyeT[t sJ¦aTaMgLayenaH minman

EdlekIteLIgRBmehIy eRBaHkiriyab¨HnUvvtæúTaMgLay manckú¡ Ca

sUm|Idl´RBHeyaKIGñkcUlkan´rU:vcrCÄanehIy k*BitEmn EtebI

edIm nignUvGarmμN¾TaMgLaymanrUbCaedIm eQμaHzabdiXsJ¦a .

TukCadUecñaH sJ¦aTaMgLayenaH rEmgminman eRBaHPav;énsJ¦a

Baküza bdiXsJ¦an@uH CaeQμaH énsJ¦aTaMgLay manrUbsJ¦a

TaMgenaH KWRBHeyaKIlHbg´:nehIy k*eTEdr . eRBaHza karcMerIn

CaedIm . smdUcCaRBHmanRBHPaKRTg´Rtas´za ²bNþasJ¦aTaMg

rU:vcrCÄan minRbRBwtþeTA edIm|IR:scakteRmkkñúgrUb . cMENk

enaH bdiXsJ¦a etIdUcemþc/ KW rUbsJ¦a sTÞsJ¦a KnÆsJ¦a

karRbRBwtþieTA énrU:vcrPavnaTaMgLayn@uH CaZmμCatidittamrUb .

rssJ¦a epadðBVsJ¦a sJ¦aTaMgenH ehAza bdiXsJ¦a ‘2’ ³ .

cMENk PavnaenH RbRBwtþeTA edIm|IR:scakraK;kñúgrUb . eRBaH

eRBaHdl´nUv

ehtuenaH nwgeBalza ²bdiXsJ¦aTaMgLayenaH KWRBHeyaKIlH

kartaMgenAmin:n KWeRBaHlHbg´ eRBaHminekIteLIgRBm GZib|ay

bg´:nehIy kñúgGarUbTI1 enH³ dUecñH k*KYr nig minEmnRtwmEt

za eRBaHeZVIminoRbRBwtþeTA énbdiXsJ¦aTaMg 10 enaH eday

eBalbu¨eNÑaHeLIy sUm|IRTRTg´esckþITuk y¨agenH edaycMENk

RbkarTaMgBYg

mYyhñwgÉg k*KYrEdr .

‘RBHeyaKIcUldl´GakasanJ©aytnCÄan’

dUecñHKW

bdiXsJ¦aTaMgLay

5

Cakuslvi:k

bdiXsJ¦aTaMgLay 5 CaGkuslvi:k . bdiXsJ¦aTaMgLayenaH minman sUm|Idl´RBHeyaKavcr 1- 2- GPiÇ viÇ

PaKTI 81 TMB&rTI 286 .

k*eRBaHbdiXsJ¦aTaMgLayenaH KWRBH

eyaKIlHminTan´:n kñúgQanmun GMBIQanenHenaHÉg RBHman RBHPaKRtas´za ²sMeLg Cabnøa rbs´GñkcUlbfmCÄan ‘1’ ³ . 1- suÇ GMÇ TÇ PaTI 50

TMB&rTI 295 .

visuTÆimK< ERb cMENkkñúgGarUb|CÄanenH

231

GarUbsmabtíþTaMgLay

232

Garub|nieTÞs

RBHd*manRBH

sJ¦a Cakamavcrkusl 11 sJ¦a CaGkuslvi:k 2 sJ¦a

PaKRTg´Rtas´zaCaKuNCatminjab´j&r nig CaKuNCatrYcRsLH

Cakamavcrkiriya 11 CasJ¦amanPaBepSg> KWmansPaBepSg>

ehIyedayesckþIsáb´

KWRBH

minesμIKñanwgKñaeT eRBaHehtuNaç eRBaHehtuenaH sJ¦aTaMgenaH

eyaKIlHbg´:nehIy EmnBit . dUcGaLartabskalameKaRt

eTIbRBHmanRBHPaKRTg´Rtas´za ²nantþsJ¦a³ . eRBaHmineZVITuk

cUlGarUbsmabtþi min:neXIjreTHcMnYn 500 Edlqøgkat´eTA

kñúgcitþ KWeRBaHminnwkna eRBaHminTTUcnwk eRBaHminBicarNa nUv

ehIyenAEk|r > nig min»TaMgsMeLgreTHenaHeT[tpg dUecñHÉg .

nantþsJ¦aTaMgLayenaH

eRBaHPav;énbdiXsJ¦aTaMgenaH

‘EknantþsJ¦anM Gmnsikara’

.

GZib|ayza

²RBHeyaKI minnwkna mineZVITukkñúgcitþ minBicarNa nUvsJ¦aTaMg

ពុទ្ ក ធ � វត្ ស ខ� េ មាគ មរា ម រាម ខ្េរម

BIrbTza

edayRbkarTaMgBYg

²nantþsJ¦anM Gmnsikara³ esckþIza eRBaH

mineZVITukkñúgcitþnUvsJ¦aTaMgLay EdlRbRBwtþeTAkñúgGarmμN¾man

enaH eRBaHehtuNaç eRBaHehtuenaH ‘RBHeyaKIenaH cUleTAsMerc

QanenH ehIyenA’³ .

PaBepSg> ß nUvsJ¦aTaMgLayEdlmansPaBepSg> . EmnBit

‘esckþIepSgén:f;’

sJ¦aTaMgenaH KWRBHmanRBHPaKRTg´Rtas´EvkEjkehIy kñúgviPg<

mYyeT[t bNÐitKb|IRCabza ; kñúgsJ¦aTaMgenaH rUbsJ¦a

y¨agenHza ²bNþasJ¦aTaMgenaH nantþsJ¦a etIdUcemþc/ esckþI

nig bdiXsJ¦a mankñúgkalmun rEmgminman sUm|IkñúgPB Edl

sMKal´

ekItehIy edayQanenHEmnBit caM:c´niyayzVI kñúgkalCaTI

GakarsMKal´

PaBénkarsMKal´

Na

rbs´buK<lGñk

min:ncUlkan´ ‘rUbsmabtþi’ CaGñkRBmeRB[g edaymenaZatukþI

cUleTAsMercnUvQanenH

CaGñkRBmeRB[gedaymenaviJ¦aNZatukþI

eRBaHehtuenaH

enHehAza

nantþsJ¦a

ehIyenA

eTIbRBHmanRBHPaK

kñúgPBenaH

eRBaHehtuNaç

RTg´Rtas´karminmanEmnBit

‘1’ ³ dUecñHç sJ¦a EdlRBHmanRBHPaK RTg´bMNgykehIy kñúg

énrUbsJ¦a nig bdiXsJ¦aTaMgenaH Ca 2 Epñk za ²eRBaHRbRBwtþ

TIenH CasJ¦ase®g<aHcUlkñúgmenaZatu ß menaviJ¦aNZatu énRBH

knøg eRBaHdl´nUvkartaMgenAmin:n³ dUecñH . bu¨EnþkñúgnantþsJa¦

eyaKIGñkmin:ncUlsmabtþi

kñúgGarmμN¾Edl

TaMgLay sJ¦aTaMgLay 27 enH KW? sJ¦a Cakamavcrkusl

manPaBepSg> KWmansPaBepSg> EdlepSgKña edayrUb nig

8 sJ¦a Cakiriya 9 sJ¦a CaGkusl 10 rEmgman kñúgPB

sMeLgCaedIm eRBaHehtuNaç mYyeT[t sUm|IsJ¦aTaMg 44 enH

EdlekItehIy

y¨agenH

bNiÐtKb|IRCabza RBHmanRBHPaK RTg´Rtas´za ²eRBaHmineZVITuk

1- GPiÇ viÇ

rEmgRbRBwtþeTA

KW? sJ¦a Cakamavcrkusl 8 sJ¦a CaGkusl 12 PaKTI 81

TMB&rTI 287 .

edayQanenH

eRBaHehtuNaç

eRBaHehtuenaH

kñúgcitþnUvnantþsJ¦aTaMgenaH³ dUecñHÉg . EmnBitsUm|IkúñgPBenaH

visuTÆimK< ERb

233

234

Garub|nieTÞs

‘EkGakasanJ©aytnM’

RBHeyaKI kalcUleTAsMercnUvQanenH eQμaHza cUleTAsMerc

cMENkkñúg:f;enHza

ehIyenA eRBaHmineZVITukkñúgcitþ nUvnantþsJ¦aTaMgenaHhñwgÉg .

²cUlkan´GakasanJ©aytn;sMerc

EtRBHeyaKI kaleZVITukkñúgcitþnUvnantþsJ¦aTaMgenaH eQμaHza Ca

«riyabz³ manGtævieRKaHza TIbMputénGakasenaH minman eRBaH

Gñkmin:ncUlQaneT .

ehtuenaH GakasenaH eQμaHza minmanTIbMput . Gakas minman TIbMput eQμaHzaGakasminmanTIbMput . GakasminmanTIbMputhñwg

‘esckþIedayseg¡b’ bu¨EnþbNÐitKb|IRCab esckþIGZib|ay edayseg¡b kúñgbT

Ég eQμaHzaGakasanJ©;‘GakasminmanTIbMput’ . GakasanJ© enaH

TaMgBYgTaMgLay edaybTenHza ²eRBaHRbRBwtþknøg nUvrUbsJ¦a

GaRs&y’

TaMgLay³ dUecñHç RTg´Rtas´karlH nig karmineZVITukkñúgcitþnUvcitþ

edaysm|yutþZm( dUcBaküza ²TICaTIenAéneTvtaTaMgLay³ dUecñH

nig ectsik EdlCakamavcrTaMgLayTaMgBYg edaybTenH za

eRBaHehtuenaH QanenaH eTIb:neQμaHza GakasanJ©aytn;

²eRBaHdl´nUvkartaMgenAmin:n énbdiXsJ¦aTaMgLay eRBaHmin

‘QanmanGakasminmanTIbMputCaTIenAGaRs&y’ . Baküza ²cUl

eZVITukkñúgcitþ nUvnantþsJ¦aTaMgLay³ dUecñH .

kan´ÇÇÇenA³

‘EkGnenþa Gakaesa’

‘GakasminmanTIbMputenaH’

ពុទ្ ក ធ � វត្ ស ខ� េ មាគ មរា ម រាម ខ្េរម

TaMgenaH za ; RBHmanRBHPaK RTg´Rtas´ nUvkarlHnUvkamavcrZ(m

edayGtæza

esckþIza

eQμaHza

Gaytn;

CaTIenAGaRs&yénQanenH

RBHeyaKIenaH

‘CaTIenA

EdlRbkb

dl´nUvGakasanJ©aytn;

enaHehIy KWjúaMgGakasanJ©aytn;enaHosMercehIyenA eday

kñúg:f;za ²GakasminmanTIbMput³ enH manviniqä&ydUct

Zm(CaeRK]genA eday«riyabzd*smKYr dl´QanenaH .

eTAenH . TIbMputénkarekIteLIgkþI TIbMputénkarsabsUnüeTAkþI min

enHCakzaedayBisþar kñúgGakasanJ©aytnkmμdðan .

manR:kd dl´GakasenaH eRBaHehtuenaH GakasenaH eQμaHza

‘viJ¦aNJ©aytn;’

minmanTIbMput . GakasCaTIebIknUvksiNelakehAzaGakas .

‘197’ cMENkÉRBHeyaKI GñkR:zñaedIm|IcMerInnUvviJ¦aN-

mYyeT[t bNÐitKb|IRCabPav;énTIminmanTIbMput kñúgGakasenaH

J©aytn; Kb|ICaGñkmankarsÞat´RbRBwtþehIy kñúgGakasanJ©a-

edayGMNacénkareZVITukkñúgcitþk*:n . eRBaHehtudUecñHÉg :nCa

ytnsmabtþi

RBHmanRBHPaK RTg´Rtas´ehIy kñúgviPg< za ²Pikú¡tMkl´ taMgTuk

GakasanJ©aytn;za ²smabtþienH CasRtUvdl´GrU:vcrCÄan d*

nUvcitþ

Cit nig CaKuNCatd*lÁit dUcCaviJ¦aNJ©aytn; k*eTEdr³ dUecñH

kñúgGakasenaH

pSayeTAkan´TIEdlminmanTIbMput

ehtuenaH eTIbeBalza GakasminmanTIbMput³ dUecñH .

eRBaH

ehIy

edayGakar;TaMgLay

5

eXIjnUveTas

kñúg

RKbsg,t´nUvesckþIeBjcitþ kñúgGakasanJ©aytn;enaH

visuTÆimK< ERb

235

236

Garub|nieTÞs

ehIy eZVITukkñúgcitþnUvviJ¦aNJ©aytn; edayzaCaKuNCatd*lÁit

knøgnUvGakasanJ©aytn;³ enH manGZib|ayza sUm|IQan k*

Kb|IrMBwgemIlnUvviJ¦aNEdlRbRBwtþeTA

pSayeTAkan´GakasenaH

eQμaHza GakasanJ©aytn; sUm|IGarmμN¾ k*eQμaHza Gakasa-

ehIy Kb|IeZVITukkñúgcitþ BicarNaCaer]y> za ²viJ¦aN viJ¦aN³

nJ©aytn; tamn&yEdleBalehIykñúgkalmun . BitEmnehIy

dUecñHehIy Kb|IeZVIoCaZmμCatKWesckþIRtiHriHsÞÜyeLIgehIy

sUm|IGarmμN¾ k*eQμaHza GakasanJ©aytn; eRBaHGtævieRKaHza

o

CaZmμCat KWesckþIKitriHrk sÞÜyeLIgehIy .

²GakasminmanTIbMputpg GakasanJ©;enaH eQμaHza Gaytn;

bu¨Enþ minRtUveZVITukkñúgcitþza ²minmanTIbMput minmanTIbMput³

‘TIenAGaRs&y’

eRBaHGtæzaCaTIenAGaRs&y

dUcCa

eTvaytn;

‘TIenAGaRs&y’ rbs´BYkeTvta eRBaHGakasanJ©aytn;enaH Ca

enaH y¨agenHç nIvrN;TaMgLay k*rEmgsáb´rmáab´ sti EtgtaMg

GarmμN¾rbs´GarUbCÄan TI1 pg³ dUecñH tamn&ymunnu@HÉg . n&y

enAs)b´ citþ rEmgtaMgenAmaM edayóbcar; . RBHeyaKIenaH esB

mYyeT[t GarmμN¾ eQμaHza GakasanJ©aytn; eRBaHGtævieRKaH

cMerIn eZVIoeRcIner]y> nUvnimitþenaH . kalRBHeyaKIenaH eZVIy¨ag

za ²GakasanJ©;pg GakasanJ©;enaH eQμaHza Gaytn;‘CaTI

enH viJ¦aNJ©aytncitþ rEmgEGbCit ‘CaGb|na’ kñúgviJ¦aN

ekIt’ edayesckþIza CaTIkMeNIt dUcBaküza ²rdð kem¬aCa Ca

EdlpSayeTAkan´Gakas

Gaytn;‘CaTIkMeNIt’ énesHTaMgLay³ dUecñHCaedIm eRBaHGaka-

ពុទ្ ក ធ � វត្ ស ខ� េ មាគ មរា ម រាម ខ្េរម

dUecñHeT . kalRBHeyaKIenaHjúaMgcitþoRbRBwtþeTAer]y> kñúgnimitþ

dUcCaGakasanJ©aytncitþ

kñúgGakas dUecñaHÉg .

EGbCit

sanJ©aytn;enaH CaTIedImkMeNIt rbs´QanenaHpg³ dUecñHxøH

cMENkn&yénGb|na kñúgviJ¦aNJ©aytn;enH bNiÐtKb|I RCab tamn&yEdleBalehIy ‘kñúgGakasanJ©aytn;n@uH’ cuH .

k*:nEdr . eRBaHviJ¦aNJ©aytn;enH RBHeyaKI RtUvRbRBwtþknøg TaMg 2 y¨agenaH KWTaMgQan TaMgGarmμN¾ y¨agenHÉg edayeZVI

k*edayPavnanuRkm manRbmaNbu¨eNÑH RBHeyaKIenaH KW

minoRbRBwtþeTA nig edaymineZVITukkñúgcitþ bu¨eNÑaH eTIbcUlkan´

RBHmanRBHPaK Rtas´ehAza ²RbRBwtþknøgnUvGakasanJ©aytn;

viJ¦aNJ©aytn;enHehIyseRmc«riyabz eRBaHehtuNaç eRBaH

edayRbkarTaMgBYg ehIyeZVITukkñúgcitþ za ²viJ¦aNminmanTIbMput³

ehtuenaH Baküza ²knøgnUvGakasanJ©aytn;³ enH bNÐitKb|I

dUecñHehIycUlkan´viJ¦aNJ©aytn; sMerc«riyabz³ dUecñHÉg .

RCabza ²elakeBalehIy eZVInUvQan nig GarmμN¾TaMg 2 y¨ag

‘EkGtækñúgviJ¦aNJ©aytn;’ kñúgbTTaMgenaH bTza ²edayRbkarTaMgBYg³ enHmann&y dUceyIg:neBalmkehIyhñwgÉg .

cMENkkñúgBaküza ²RbRBwtþ

enaH cUlCamYyKña³ dUecñH . Rtg´Baküza ²GnnþM viJ¦aNM³ GZib|ayza RBHeyaKIeZVITuk kñúgcitþnUvviJ¦aNEdlRbRBwtþpSayeTA y¨agenHza Gakasminman

visuTÆimK< ERb

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238

Garub|nieTÞs

TIbMput dUecñHenaHÉg za ²viJ¦aN minmanTIbMput³ dUecñH . n&y

énQanenaH EdlRbkbRBmehIyedaysm|yutþZm( dUcBaküza

mYyeT[t

eTvsæan

viJ¦aNenaH

minmanTIbMput

edayGMNacénkareZVITuk

rbs´eTvtaTaMgLay

eRBaHehtuenaH

QanenaH

eTIb

kñúgcitþ . EmnBit RBHeyaKIenaH kaleZVITukkñúgcitþnUvviJ¦aNEdl

eQμaHza viJ¦aNJ©aytn; ‘Qan manviJ¦aN minmanTIbMput Ca

manGakasCaGarmμN¾enaH edayminmanesssl´ eQμaHza eZVI

TIenAGaRs&y’ . Baküd*ess mann&ydUcBN(na munhñwgÉg .

Tukkñúgcitþza ²viJ¦aNminmanTIbMput³ dUecñH . sUm|IBaküNaEdl

enHCakzaedayBisþar kñúgviJ¦aNJ©aytnkmμdðan .

RBHmanRBHPaKRTg´Rtas´ehIy kñúgviPg<za; Rtg´Baküza ²viJ¦aN

‘GakiJ©J¦aytn;’ ‘198’

ពុទ្ ក ធ � វត្ ស ខ� េ មាគ មរា ម រាម ខ្េរម

minmanTIbMput³ KW Pikú¡ eZVITukkñúgcitþ cMeBaHGakasenaHpg Edl

ÉRBHeyaKIGñkR:zñaedIm|IcMerInnUvGakiJ©J¦aytn;

Bal´RtUvehIy edayviJ¦aN pSayeTAkan´TIminmanTIbMput eRBaH

Kb|ICaGñkmankarRbRBwtþisÞat´ kñúgviJ¦aNJ©aytnsmabtþi eday

ehtuenaH eTIbeBalza ²viJ¦aN minmanTIbMput ‘1’³ dUecñHç bTza

Gakar;TaMgLay 5 ehIyeXIjnUveTas kñúgviJ¦aNJ©aytn; za

²viJ¦aeNn³ kñúgBaküenaH bNÐitKb|IRCabzaCa ttiyaviP&tþi ‘eRbI’ kñúgGtæ énTutiyaviP&tþi . eRBaHRBHGdðkzacarüTaMgLay BN(na

nUvesckþIénbTenaH y¨agenHÉg . manGZib|ayza ²RBHeyaKI enaH pSayeTA KWeZVITukkñúgcitþ nUvviJ¦aNEdlBal´RtUvnUvGakas enaHÉg EdlminmanTIbMput³ .

cMENkkñúgbTmatikaza ²cUldl´viJ¦aNJ©aytn; sMerc «riyabz³ enH manGtævieRKaHza ²TIbMput énviJ¦aNenaH minman eRBaHehtuenaH viJ¦aNenaH eQμaHza minmanTIbMput .

viJ¦aN

minmanTIbMputenaHÉg eQμaHza GanJ©; . elakmin:neBal za ²viJ¦aN CaGanJ©; eQμaHza viJ¦aNanJ©;³ dUecñH ‘Et’ eBalza ²viJ¦aNJ©;³ dUecñHvij . enHÉg Cas&BÞpuseLIg kñúgGtæenH . viJ¦aNJ©;enaH eQμaHzaGaytn; edayesckþIzaCaTIenAGaRs&y 1- GPiÇ viÇ PaKTI 81

TMB&rTI 288 .

²smabtþienH mansRtUvKWGakasanJ©aytn;d*Cit nig minlÁit

dUcCaGakiJ©J¦aytn;eT³dUecñHehIy RKbsg,t´nUvesckþIeBjcitþ kñúgviJ¦aNJ©aytn;enaH eZVITukkñúgcitþnUvGakiJ©J¦aytn; eday za CaZmμCatd*lÁit ehIyeZVITukkñúgcitþ nUvkarminman nUvPaBesaH sUnü nUvGakar;EdlTeT énkardwgkñúgGakasanJ©aytn; Edl CaGarmμN¾énviJ¦aNJ©aytn;enaHÉg . sYrza Kb|IeZVITukkñúgcitþ y¨agdUcemþc / . eqøIyza minRtUveZVITukkñúgcitþ nUvviJ¦aNenaHeT

Kb|InwkrMBwg eZVITukkñúgcitþ BicarNa za ²minman minman³ ß za ²esaHsUnü esaHsUnü³ ß za ²sáat´ sáat´³ dUecñH er]y> Kb|IeZVI Tukkñúgcitþ oCaZmμCatKWesckþIRtiHriHsÞÜyeLIgehIy oCaZmμCat KWesckþIriHKitsÞÜyeLIgehIy . kalRBHeyaKIenaH júaMgcitþo RbRBwtþeTAer]y> kñúgnimitþenaH y¨agenHç nIvrN;TaMgLayk*rEmg sáb´rmáab´ sti k*taMgenAs)b´ citþ rEmgtaMgenAmaM edayóbcar; .

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240

Garub|nieTÞs

RBHeyaKIenaH esB cMerIn eZVIoeRcIner]y> nUvnimitþenaH . kal

k*edayPavnanuRkmmanRbmaNbu¨eNÑH RBHeyaKIenaH RBH

RBHeyaKIenaH eZVIy¨agenHç GakiJ©J¦aytncitþ rEmgEGbCit kñúg

manRBHPaK RTg´Rtas´ehAza ²RbRBwtþknøg nUvviJ¦aNJ©aytn;

PaBesaHsUnü PaBsáat´ ß PaBminman énmhK<tviJ¦aN Edl

edayRbkarTaMgBYg eZVITukkñúgcitþza ²minmanGVItictYceLIy³ cUl

RbRBwtþpSayeTAkan´GakasenaHÉg dUcCaviJ¦aNJ©aytn; ‘citþ’

kan´GakiJ©J¦aytn; seRmc«riyabz³ dUecñH .

‘EkGtækñúgGakiJ©J¦aytn;’

EGbEnb kñúgmhK<tviJ¦aN EdlpSayeTAkan´Gakas .

sUm|IkñúgTIenH Baküza ²sBVesa³ k*mann&ydUcBN(namk

Kb|IRCabtamn&yEdleBalehIyn@uHÉg . EtenHCan&yviess .

ehIyenaHEdr . k*kñúgbTza ²viJ¦aNJ©aytnM³ enHÉg :ndl´

EmnBit kalebIGb|nacitþenaH ekIteLIgehIyç Pikú¡enaH eXIjnUv

TaMgQan TaMgGarmμN¾ EdlCaviJ¦aNJ©aytn; mann&yEdl

viJ¦aN ‘esckþIdwgc|as´’ EdlRbRBwtþeTA BÆd*Gakas edayckú¡

eBalmkehIy kñúgkalmundUcKñaEdr . EmnBit sUm|IGarmμN¾ k*

KWviJ¦aNJ©aytnCÄan kñúgkalmunç kalebIesckþIdwgc|as´enaH

eQμaHza viJ¦aNJ©aytn; eRBaHGtævieRKaHza ²viJ¦aN minmanTI

rlt´:t´eTAehIyç edaykareZVITukkñúgcitþnUvbrikmμza ²minman min

bMputpg viJ¦aNJ©;enaH eQμaHza Gaytn; edayesckþIza CaTI

man³ dUecñHCaedIm k*eXIjEtPaBminman eBalKWkiriyaeTAR:s

enAGaRs&y dUcBaküza eTvsæan ‘TIenAGaRs&y’ rbs´eTvtaTaMg

énesckþIdwgc|as´enaHEtbu¨eNÑaH seRmc«riyabz eRb[bdUcburs

Lay eRBaHviJ¦aNJ©;enaH CaGarmμN¾ rbs´GarUb|CÄan TIBIrpg³

eXIjnUvPikú¡sg¹EdlRbCMuKña edaykrNIykic©NamYy kñúgTITaMg

dUecñH tamn&ymunenaHÉg . n&ymYyEbbeT[t GarmμN¾k*eQμaHza

Lay

kñúgeBl

viJ¦aNJ©aytn; eRBaHGtævieRKaHza ²viJ¦aNJ©;pg viJ¦NJ©;

eRkakeLIgehIy

enaH eQμaHza CaGaytn;edayesckþIzaCaTIkMeNIt dUcBaküza

ec[secjeTAç k*mkvij QrRtg´TVar emIlnUvTIenaHeT[t k*eXIj

Ednkem¬aCa CaGaytn; ‘KWTIkMeNIt’ rbs´esHTaMgLay dUecñH

EtPaBsUnü eXIjEtPaBsáat´QwgbueNÑaHç esckþInwkKit Ebb

CaedIm eRBaHviJ¦aNJ©;enaH CaehtuCaTIkMeNIt rbs´QanenaH

enH minman dl´bursenaH za ²søab´ehIy! BYkPikú¡ manRbmaN

dUcKñaEdr³ dUecñHk*:n . GakiJ©J¦aytn;enH KWRBHeyaKIRtUvknøg

bu¨eNÑH eZVIkalkiriyaehIy ß ec[secjeTA:t´Gs´ehIy³ dUecñH

TaMg 2 y¨agenaH KWTaMgQan TaMgGarmμN¾ y¨agenH edaykarmin

ebItamBiteTA bursenaH eXIjnUvPaBminman za ²TIenHsUnü TIenH

eZVI ‘nUvviJ¦aNJ©aytn;enaH’ oRbRBwtþeTApg edaykarmineZVITuk

sáat´Qwg³ Etbu¨eNÑaH y¨agdUecñaHÉg .

kñúgcitþ ‘nUvviJ¦aNJ©aytn;enaH’ pg bu¨eNÑaH eTIbcUleTAsMerc

manTImNÐlCaedIm

Edlcb´kic©RbCMuhñwgÉg

ពុទ្ ក ធ � វត្ ស ខ� េ មាគ មរា ម រាម ខ្េរម

cMENkn&yénGb|na sUm|IkñúgGakiJ©J¦aytn;enH bNÐit

ehIyk*eTAkñúgTIÉNamYyç

kalebIPikú¡TaMgLay

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Garub|nieTÞs

sRmanþenA:n eRBaHehtuNaç eRBaHehtuenaH Baküza ²RbRBwtþ

rlt´ k*minmanEdr³ .

knøgnUvviJ¦aNJ©aytn;³ enH bNÐitKb|IRCabza ²elakeBal

BaküenH CaeQμaH énkarR:scakénviJ¦aN kñúgGakasanJ©a-

rYmykQan nig GarmμN¾ TaMg 2 y¨agenaH cUlCamYyKña³ .

ytn; . GakiJ©J¦;enaH eQμaHza Gaytn; edayesckþIza CaTI

kiJ©i³ n@uH manGZib|ayza eZVITukkñúgcitþ

enAGaRs&y énQanenaH dUcCaBaküza eTvsæan rbs´eTvtaTaMg

y¨agenH za ²minman minman³ za ²esaHsUnü esaHsnü³ za

Lay eRBaHehtuenaH QanenaH eTIbeQμaHza GakiJ©J¦aytn;

²sáat´ sáat´³ dUecñH . sUm|IBaküNa EdlRBHmanRBHPaKRTg´

‘QanmanPaBminmanénviJ¦aNGVItictYcCaTIenAGaRs&y’ . Bakü

Rtas´ehIy kñúgviPg< za ; Rtg´bTza ²vtæútictYc minman³ KW Pikú¡

d*ess k*manesckþIdUcBakümunenaHEdr .

ពុទ្ ក ធ � វត្ ស ខ� េ មាគ មរា ម រាម ខ្េរម

Baküza ²ntiæ

Pav; énGakiJ©n; eQμaHza GakiJ©J¦; .

eZVIviJ¦aNenaHÉgminoman eZVIoR:scakeTA eZVIo:t´viJ¦aN

enHCakzaedayBisþar kñúgGakiJ©J¦aytnkmμdðan .

enaHeTA rEmgeXIj za ²vtæútictYc minman³ eRBaHehtuenaH eTIb

‘envsJ¦anasJ¦aytn;’

BaküenaH hak´dUcCa

‘199’ cMENkRBHeyaKavcr GñkR:zñaedIm|IcMerIn nUvenv-

elakeBalehIy nUvkarBicarNa edaykiriyaGs´eTA k*BitEmn

sJ¦anasJ¦aytn; Kb|ICaGñkmankarsÞat´RbRBwtþeTAehIy kñúg

ebITukCadUecñaH esckþIénBaküenaH bNÐitKb|Iyl´ dUc:neBal

GakiJ©J¦aytnsmabtþi edayGakarTaMgLay 5 eXIjnUveTas

mkehIy y¨agenHÉg . eRBaHza kalRBHeyaKI minnwkrMBwg min

kñúgGakiJ©J¦aytn; y¨agdUecñH za ²smabtþienH mansRtUv KW

eZVITukkñúgcitþ minBicarNa nUvviJ¦aNenaH eZVITukkñúgcitþEtPaBmin

viJ¦aNJ©aytn;d*Cit nig minlÁit dUcCaenvsJ¦anasJ¦aytn;

man PaBesaHsUnü PaBsáat´Qwg énviJ¦aNenaHEtmüa¨gbueNÑaH

eT³ dUecñH ß ‘eXIj’ za ²sJ¦a dUcCaeraKç sJ¦a dUcCabUsç

eTIbelakehAza eZVIminoman eZVIoR:scakeTA eZVIo:t´Gs´

sJ¦a dUcCakUnsrç ZmμCatnu@H lÁitç ZmμCatnu@H RbNItç ZmμCat

eTAç minEmn edayRbkar;déTeLIy³ dUecñH .

nu@HKWGVI/ ZmμCatnu@H KWenvsJ¦anasJ¦aytn;³ dUecñH nig ‘eXIj’

eBalza ²vtæútictYc minman ‘1’ ³ dUecñH .

ÉkñúgBaküza ²cUlkan´GakiJ©J¦aytn; seRmc«riyabz³

nUvGanisgS kñúgKuNEdlx¬g´x¬s´ ‘kñúgGarUbCÄanTI4’ ehIyRKb

enH manvieRKaHza ²GVItictYc énviJ¦aNenaH minman eRBaHehtu

sg,t´nUvesckþIeBjcitþ kñúgGakiJ©J¦aytn; eRscehIy eZVITuk

enaH viJ¦aNenaH eQμaHza minmanGVItictYc³ . GZib|ayza ²GVI

kñúgcitþ nUvenvsJ¦anasJ¦aytn; edayzaCaZm(d*lÁit Kb|Inwk

Edlesssl´ énviJ¦aNenaH edayTIbMputeTA sUm|IRtwmEtkar

rMBwgnUvGakiJ©J¦aytnsmabtþ iEdleZVIPaBminmanoCaGarmμN ¾

1- GPiÇ

viÇ PaKTI 81

TMB&rTI 289 .

RbRBwtþeTAenaHÉg

Kb|IeZVITukkñúgcitþ Kb|IBicarNa Caer]y> za

visuTÆimK< ERb

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244

Garub|nieTÞs

²lÁit lÁit³ dUecñH Kb|IeZVIoCaZmμCat KWesckþIRtiHriHsÞÜyeLIg

Baküza eTvaytn; rbs´eTvtaTaMgLay eRBaHGakiJ©;enaH Ca

ehIy

kalRBH

GarmμN¾ rbs´GarUb|CÄan TI 3 pg³ dUecñH tamn&ymunenaHÉg .

eyaKIenaHjúaMgcitþoRbRBwtþeTA kñúgnimitþenaH Caer]y> y¨agenHç

mYyeT[t GarmμN¾ eQμaHza GakiJ©J¦aytn; eRBaHGtævieRKaHza

nIvrN;TaMgLay rEmgsáb´rmáab´ sti k*taMgenAs)b´ citþ k*rEmg

²GakiJ©; pg GakiJ©; enaH eQμaHza Gaytn; ‘TIkMeNIt’ eday

taMgenAmaM edayóbcar; . RBHeyaKIenaH esB cMerIn eZVIoeRcIn

esckþIza CaTIkMeNIt dUcCaBaküza ²rdð kem¬aCa CaGaytn; ‘KW

nUvnimitþenaH er]y> . kalRBHeyaKIenaH eZVIy¨agenHç envsJ¦a-

TIkMeNIt’ rbs´esHTaMgLay³ dUecñHCaedIm eRBaHGakiJ©;enaHCa

nasJ¦aytncitþ rEmgEGbCit ‘CaGb|na’ kñúgxnÆTaMgLay 4

ehtuedImkMeNIt énQanenaHÉg pg³ dUecñH k*:n . envsJ¦a-

eBalKWGakiJ©J¦aytnsmabtþi dUcCaGakiJ©J¦aytn;‘citþ’ EGb

nasJ¦aytn;enH KWRBHeyaKI Kb|IknøgTaMg 2 y¨agenaH KWTaMg

Cit kñúgkareTAR:sénviJ¦aN dUecñaHÉg . cMENkn&yénGb|na

QanTaMgGarmμN¾y¨agenH edayeZVImino ‘GakiJ©J¦aytn;enaH’

kñúgGZikarenH bNÐitKb|IRCab tamn&yEdleBalehIyenaHcuH .

RbRBwtþeTA nig edaykarmineZVITukkñúgcitþ ‘nUvGakiJ©J¦aytn;’ Et

KWesckþIriHKitsÞÜyeLIgehIy

.

ពុទ្ ក ធ � វត្ ស ខ� េ មាគ មរា ម រាម ខ្េរម

oCaZmμCat

KW

bu¨eNÑaH ehIyKb|IcUleTA seRmc«riyabz:n eRBaHehtuNaç

RBHmanRBHPaKRTg´Rtas´ehAza ²RbRBwtþknøg nUvGakiJ©J¦aytn;

eRBaHehtuenaH Baküza ²RbRBwtþknøg nUvGakiJ©J¦aytn;³ enH

edayRbkarTaMgBYg ehIycUlkan´envsJ¦anasJ¦aytn; ehIy

bNÐitKb|IRCabza elakeBalehIy eRBaHrYmykTaMgQan nig

seRmc«riyabz³ dUecñH .

GarmμN¾ TaMg 2 y¨agnu@H cUlCamYyKña ³ dUecñH .

k*edayPavnanuRkmmanRbmaNbu¨eNÑH

RBHeyaKIenaH

‘EkGtækñúgenvsJ¦anasJ¦aytn;’

cMENkkñúgbTza ²envsJ¦anasJ¦aytnM³ enH GZib|ay

sUm|IkñúgTIenH bTza ²sBVesa³ enH k*mann&ydUceBal

za ²QanenH eQμaHza envsJ¦anasJ¦aytn; eRBaHman én

mkehIyhñwgÉg . sUm|IkñúgBaküza ²GakiJ©J¦aytnM smtik,ma³

sJ¦aNa sJ¦aenaH rEmgman dl´RBHeyaKI GñkRbtibtþiy¨ag

enH k*sMedAykTaMgQan TaMgGarmμN¾ EdlCaGakiJ©J¦aytn;

Na kñúgviPg< edIm|IsMEdgnUvesckþIRbtibtþirbs´RBHeyaKIenaH mun

tamn&yEdl:neBalmkehIy kñúgkalmunenaHÉg . BitEmn

eTIbelakelIkeLIg za ²envsJ¦InasJI¦³ dUecñHehIy eBalza

ehIy sUm|IGarmμN¾ k*eQμaHza GakiJ©J¦aytn; eRBaHGtævieRKaH

²RBHeyaKIenaH eZVITukkñúgcitþ nUvGakiJ©J¦aytn;enaHÉg edayza

za ²GakiJ©; ‘viJ¦aN minmanGVItictYc’ pg GakiJ©;enaH eQμaHza

CaZm(lÁit cMerInsmabtþimansg¡arsl´enA eRBaHehtuenaH eTIb

Gaytn; ‘TIenAGaRs&y’ edayesckþIza CaTIenAGaRs&y

elakeBalza

dUcCa

²envsJ¦InasJ¦I³ .

kñúgBaküTaMgenaH

Baküza

visuTÆimK< ERb

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Garub|nieTÞs

GacarüTaMgLay CaGñkqøatEmnETn eZVInUvsil|;y¨agenH «tman

GakiJ©aytn;enaH za ²Casmabtþid*lÁit³ eRBaHmanGarmμN¾d*lÁit

Tas´eLIy³ dUecñH EtRBHraCtRmiH y¨agdUecñH za ²Ohñ@ GatμaGj

y¨agenHza ²smabtþienH lÁitGVIemø¨HeThñ@! emIlcuH smabtþiNaeTA

lHbg´raCsm|tþi

nwgeZVIsUm|InUvPaBminmanoCaGarmμN¾ ehIytaMgenA:n³ dUecñH .

dl´RBHraCaenaHeT . enaHeRBaHehtuGVI/ . eRBaHsirIraCsm|tþiman

ebImanBaküsYrza ²RBHeyaKI eZVITukkñúgcitþ edayzaCaZ(m

KuNeRcInCag . RBHGg<RTg´knøg nUvCagsil|;TaMgLayehIy k*

d*lÁit esckþIRbRBwtþiknøg Etgman y¨agdUcemþc/³ . Kb|IeqøIyza

esþcyageTAbu¨eNÑaHÉg y¨agNamijç ÉxagRBHeyaKIenH k*y¨ag

²esckþIRbRBwtþiknøg Etgman eRBaHPav;énRBHeyaKIenaH CaGñkmin

dUecñaHEdr eZVITukkñúgcitþnUvsmabtþienaH edayzaCaZm(d*lÁit k*Bit

R:zñaedIm|InwgcUl ‘GakiJ©J¦aytn;enaH’³ . EmnBit RBHeyaKI

EmnehIy ebITukCadUecñaH karnwkKit karrYbrYmcitþ kareZVITukkñúgcitþ

enaH eZVITukkñúgcitþ nUvGakiJ©J¦aytn;enaH edayzaCaZm(lÁit k*

za ²GatμaGjnwgrMBwgKit GatμaGjnwgcUl GatμaGjnwgGZidðan

BitEmnehIy ebITukCadUecñaH karnwkKit karrYbrYmcitþ kareZVITukkñúg

GatμaGjnwgecj GatμaGjnwgBicarNa nUvsmabtþinu@H³ dUecñHenH

citþ za ²GatμaGj nwgrMBwgKit GatμaGj nwgcUl GatμaGj nwg

minmaneLIydl´RBHeyaKIenaH . RBHeyaKIenaH kaleZVITukkñúgcitþ

ពុទ្ ក ធ � វត្ ស ខ� េ មាគ មរា ម រាម ខ្េរម

²eZVITukkñúgcitþ edayzaCaZm(lÁit³ enaH esckþIza eZVITukkñúgcitþ nUv

GZidðan GatμaGjnwgecj GatμaGjnwgBicarNa nUvsmabtþin@uH³

dUecñHenH minmandl´RBHeyaKIenaHeT . sYrza ²eRBaHehtuGVI/³ .

eqøIyza ²eRBaHPav;énenvsJ¦anasJ¦aytn; lÁitCag RbNIt

CagGakiJ©J¦aytn;³ . eRb[bóbmadUcCaRBHraCa RTg´Kg´elI-k dMrId*RbesIr esþcyageTAelIzñl´ kñúgRBHnKr edayRBHraCanuPaB d*eRcIn RTg´TtRBHenRteXIj nUvCagGñkmansil|;TaMgLay man Cagqøak´PøúkCaedIm kMBugEtesø{ksMBt´mYy y¨agENnehIy yk sMBt´mYyCYtk|al manxøÜnRbLak´RbLÚs edaykMeTcTaMgLay mankMeTcPøúkCaedIm ehIyeZVInUvsil|;TaMgLayCaeRcIn manrcna PøúkeZVICarUbepSg> CaedIm ehIyRTg´eBjRBHT&y kñúgesckþIeqø{v qøatrbs´CagTaMgenaH edayRtas´bJ¢ay¨agenHza ²EnevIuy! Ohñ@!

nUvsmabtþienaH

ehIyeZVICaCagsil|;EbbenH³

edayzaCaZm(d*lÁit

dUecñH

minman

tamn&ydUc:neBalehIy

kñúgkalmunhñwgÉg eTIb:ndl´nUvsJ¦a Edldl´nUvGb|nad*lÁit suxuméRkElgenaH CasJ¦aEdlCaehtuo:neQμaHza envsJ¦I-

nasJ¦I elakehAza ²cMerInnUvsmabtþi mansg¡arsl´enA ³ . Baküza

²sg¡aravesssmabtþw³ KW GarUb|smabtþi 4

Edlmansg¡ardl´nUvPaBsuxuméRkElg . ‘200’ kñúgkal«LÚvenH QanenHÉNa EdlelakehAza ²envsJ¦anasJ¦aytn;³ dUecñH edayGMNacénsJ¦a EdlRBH eyaKI:nseRmcy¨agenH edIm|IsMEdgnUvQanenaH edayesckþI eTIbRBHmanRBHPaKRTg´Rtas´za ; Rtg´bTza ²envsJ¦anasJ¦a-

ytnM³ :ndl´ BYkZm( KW citþ nig ectsik rbs´buK<lGñkcUl

visuTÆimK< ERb kan´envsJ¦anasJ¦aytnCÄankþI envsJ¦anasJ¦aytnCÄan’ kþI

247

rbs´buK<lGñkRbkb

‘eday

rbs´buK<lGñkenACasux

kñúg

bc©úb|nñ ‘edayenvsJ¦anasJ¦aytnCÄan’kþI ‘1’ ³ dUecñH . kñúg buK<lTaMg 3 BYkenaH BYkZm( KWcitþ nig ectsik rbs´buK<lGñk cUlkan´

‘envsJ¦anasJ¦aytnCÄan’

elakGZib|ayehIy

248

Garub|nieTÞs

envsJ¦anasJ¦apg envsJ¦anasJ¦aenaH eQμaHza Gaytn; eRBaHesckþIza

CaTIenAGaRs&y

rbs´Zm(

d*essTaMgLaypg

eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbeQμaHza envsJ¦anasJ¦aytn; . k*kñúgGarUb|CÄan TI4 enH sJ¦a R:kddUecñH Etmüa¨g k*min EmnEdr .

tamBiteTA sUm|IevTna CaevTnak*minEmn minEmnCa

evTnak*minEmnç sUm|Icitþ Cacitþk*minEmn minEmnCacitþk*minEmnç

kñúgGZikarenH .

sUm|IpsS; CapsS; k*minEmn minEmnCapsS; k*minEmn . kñúg

ពុទ្ ក ធ � វត្ ស ខ� េ មាគ មរា ម រាម ខ្េរម

ÉesckþIénBakü kñúgBaküza ²envsJ¦anasJ¦aytnM³ nu@H

bNÐitKb|IRCabza ²QanenaH EdlRbkbRBmedaysm|yutþZ(m

sm|yutþZm( d*essTaMgLay k*n&yenHEdr .

eQμaHza

edayBit

enH bNÐitKb|IRCabza ²RBHmanRBHPaK RTg´eZVIehIy edayelIk

eRBaHminmansJ¦ad*eRKatRKat nig eRBaHmanEtsJ¦ad*lÁit eRBaH

yksJ¦aCaRbZan³ . mYyeT[t esckþIenH bNÐitKb|IBRgIk o

ehtuenaH QanenaH eTIbeQμaHza envsJ¦anasJ¦; ‘Qanmin

viess edayóbmaTaMgLay taMgGMBIer]geRbglab:Rt dUecñH .

mansJ¦ak*minEmn minmansJ¦ak*minEmn’ . envsJ¦anasJ¦;

:n»mkza sameNr ykeRbglab:RtehIy k*tMkl´

‘Qan’ pg envsJ¦anasJ¦; ‘Qan’ enaH eQμaHza Gaytn;

Tuk . kñúgeBlqan´bbr RBHezr; k*R:b´osameNrenaHyk:Rt

eRBaHrab´bJ©Úlkñúgmnaytn; nig Zmμaytn; pg eRBaHehtuenaH

mkRbeKn . sameNrenaH TUlza ²bBiRtRBHKuNm©as´d*cMerIn!

QanenaH eTIbeQμaHzaenvsJ¦anasJ¦aytn;‘Gaytn;KWQan

kñúg:Rt maneRbg³ . kñúgeBlenaH kalebIRBHezr; eBalza

mansJ¦ak*minEmn minmansJ¦ak*minEmn’³ dUecñH . mYyeT[t

²EnsameNr GñkcUrnaMykmkç xMú\nwgdak´RteLakeRbg oeBj³

kñúgGarUb|CÄan TI 4 enaH sJ¦aenH ÉNa sJ¦aenaH eQμaHza Ca

dUecñHehIyç sameNr k*TUlza ²bBiRtRBHKuNm©as´d*cMerIn eRbg

sJ¦a k*minEmnBit eRBaHsJ¦aenaH minmansmtæPaB edIm|IeZVInUv

minmaneT³ .

mansJ¦ak*minEmn

minmansJ¦ak*minEmn

k*RBHZm(eTsna

sJ¦akic© ‘muxnaTIénsJ¦a’ d*Cak´Esþg:n eQμaHza minEmnCa

kñúgBakü rbs´sameNrenaH Baküza ²eRbgman³ dUecñH

sJ¦a k*minEmn eRBaHCaZmμCatEdlman edayPav;énsg¡arEdl

k*RtUv edayesckþIza ‘eRbgenaH’ minKYr CamYynwgbbreT eRBaH

sl´enAd*suxum eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbeQμaHza envsJ¦anasJ¦a .

‘eRbg’manenAxagkñúg‘:Rt’ç Baküza²minman³k*RtUv edayGMNac

1- GPiÇ viÇ

PaKTI 81

TMB&rTI 291 .

énkic©karepSg>

mankarEzmRteLakeRbgCaedIm y¨agNamijç

visuTÆimK< ERb

249

250

Garub|nieTÞs

sUm|IsJ¦aenH k*y¨agdUecñaHEdr eQμaHzasJ¦a k*minEmnBit eRBaH

minmank*rEmgman manehIyk*R:kdc|as´³ dUecñH . smabtþienH

minGacedIm|IeZVI nUvsJ¦akic© d*Cak´Esþg:n eQμaHza minEmnCa

dl´ehIy nUvesckþIlÁitsuxum edayRbkardUecñHÉg . mYyeT[t

sJ¦a k*minEmn eRBaHCaZmμCatEdlman edayPav;énsg¡arEdl

esckþIenH bNÐitKb|IeZVIoviess sUm|IedayóbmaedayTwkelI

sl´enA d*suxum .

pøÚv dUcCaóbmaedayeRbglab:Rt y¨agenaHk*:nEdr . :n»mkza sameNr nimnþeTAxagmuxRBHezr; Edlnimnþ

enaH KWkarcaM:nnUvGarmμN¾ 1 karcUldl´PaBCavis&y‘GarmμN¾’

elIpøÚv eXIjnUvTwkbnþic k*TUlza ²bBiRtRBHKuNm©as´d*cMerIn Twk

énvibsSna ehIyjúaMgesckþIen]yNay oekIteLIg 1 . k*

sUmRBHKuNm©as´edaHnUvEs|keCIgecj³ . lMdab´enaH kalebI

sJ¦aenaH sUm|Ikic©KWkarcaM:n ‘nUvGarmμN¾’ k*minGacedIm|IeZVI o

RBHezr;eBal za ²EnsameNr ebITwkmanç cUrGñknaMyksMBt´

Cak´c|as´:n eRb[bdUcCaZatuePøIg kñúgTwkekþA minGaceZVIkic©KWkar

sMrab´Rsg´Twkmk x\úMnwgRsg´Twk³ dUecñHç sameNr TUlza ²bBiRt

duteqH:neLIy

RBHKuNm©as´d*cMerIn TwkminmaneT³ .

y¨agenaHÉg

ពុទ្ ក ធ � វត្ ស ខ� េ មាគ មរា ម រាម ខ្េរម

sYrza ²k*sJ¦akic©kñúgBaküenHKWGVI/³ . eqøIyza ²sJ¦akic©

. sUm|IkarcUldl´PaBCavis&y

énvibsSnaehIy júaMgniBViTaoekIteLIg dUcCasJ¦a kñúgsmabtþi

kñúgBaküsameNrenaH

Baküza

²Twkman³

k*RtUv

eRBaH

d*essTaMgLay k*minGacedIm|IeZVI:nEdr . eRBaHza Pikú¡CaGñk

esckþIzaRtwmEtTTwkEs|keCIg Baküza ²Twkminman³ k*RtUv eRBaH

min:neZVIGPinievs

ehIy

esckþIza‘Twkminmanlμmnwg’ gUt:n y¨agNamijç sUm|IsJ¦a

nUvenvsJ¦anasJ¦aytnk¡nÆ

enaH k*y¨agdUecñaHEdr eQμaHza CasJ¦a k*minEmn eRBaHminGac

TaMgLayehIy :nseRmcdl´niBViTa rEmgminman . eGIEmn!

edIm|IeZVInUvsJ¦akic© d*Cak´c|as´:n eQμaHza minEmnCasJ¦a k*

k*manEtRBHsarIbuRtd*manGayu ß elakGñkmanbJ¦aeRcIn CaGñk

minEmn eRBaHCaZmμCatman

EdlBicarNaeXIjc|as´tamRbRktI

dUcCaRBHsarIbuRthñwgÉg

lÁitsuxum . k*esckþIenH bNÐitKb|IeZVIoviess edayóbmaTaMg

eTIbGac ‘BicarNanUvenvsJ¦anasJ¦aytnxnÆehIyeZVIosMerc

LayenHÉg Etmüa¨g min:neLIy Kb|IeZVIoviess edayóbma

dl´niBViTa:n’ .

TaMgLaydéTeT[t EdlsmKYr k*:nEdr .

eQμaHza

‘KWvibsSna’

kñúgxnÆTaMgLayÉeT[t

CaGñkGacedIm|IBicarNa

sUm|IRBHsarIbuRtenaH k*Gac ‘eZVI:n’ eday

GMNacénkarBicarNaCaklab ‘KWRkum’ Etbu¨eNÑaH minGac ‘eZVI’ edayGMNacénkarBicarNaeXIjZm( tamlMdab´bT:neT eRBaH elakyl´eXIjza ²:n»za Zm(TaMgLayenH y¨agdUecñHÉg KW

edayPav;énsg¡arEdlsl´enA

d*

Baküza ²cUleTAkan´ÇÇÇseRmc«riyabz³ enH mann&ydUc eBalmkehIyhñwgÉg . enHCakza edayBisþar kñúgenvsJ¦anasJ¦aytnkmμdðan .

visuTÆimK< ERb

251

bkiNÑkkza ‘201’

eRkay>

pÞwmesμI:n RTg´Rtas´nUvGarUb|; 4 Rbkar ÉNaç

TaMgLay 5 EdlRbNIt edayGMNacénkarbeRmI mankiriyaraM

ពុទ្ ក ធ � វត្ ស ខ� េ មាគ មរា ម រាម ខ្េរម

enH sUm|Iman 4 edaykarRbRBwtþiknøgnUvGarmμN¾

eRc[gç karRbKMudUrt®nþIç eRK]gRkGUbç p,akRmgç ePaCnç TIedk nig

‘Et’ GñkR:C\TaMgLayminR:zñanUvkarRbRBwtþiknøg

eRK]gesø{kBak´EdlCaTiBVCaedIm

bNÐitKb|IRCabza

sUm|Iman 4 edaykarRbRBwtþiknøgnUvGarmμN¾ edayRbkarTaMgBYg

KW kñúgsmabtþiTaMg 4 enaH smabtþi TI1 man edaykarRbRBwtþi knøgnUvrUbnimitþ TI 2 edaykarRbRBwtþiknøgnUvGakas TI3 eday

karRbRBwtþiknøgnUvviJ¦aNEdlRbRBwtþeTA kñúgGakas TI 4 eday karRbRBwtþiknøgnUvkareTAR:sénviJ¦aNEdlRbRBwtþeTAkñúgGakas

EtbNÐitTaMgLay minR:zña nUvkarRbRBwtþiknøgnUvGg< énsmabtþi TaMgLayenaHeT . eRBaHza karRbRBwtþiknøgnUvGg< kñúgsmabtþiTaMg LayenaH Etgman dUcCakñúgrU:vcrsmabtþiTaMgLay k*eTEdr . kñúgsmabtþiTaMgLayenaH

sUm|IRKb´y¨ag

Gg<Qan 2 y¨agbu¨eNÑaH KW óebk¡a 1 cietþkK<ta 1 . sUm|IkalebIehtudUecñaH manBitEmn .

‘smabtþiedIm>’

dUcCa BÆd*épÞeRkaménR:saT Edlman 4 Can´ kamKuN

EmnBit GarUb|smabtþiTaMgLay

BitEmnehIy

rEmgRbNItlÁCag

xag

óbma kñúgesckþIRbNItlÁCagKñaenaH .

RtUvdwgc|as´bkiNÑkkza kñúgGarUb|;enaHeT[tpg.

GarUb|smabtþiTaMgLayenH

smabtþiTaMgLay

bNiÐtKb|IRCab‘er]g’ épÞR:saT nig sMBt´ Ca

bNÐit:nRCabnUvGarUb|; 4 enaH y¨agenHehIy

EmnBit

Garub|nieTÞs

kñúgGarUb|smabtþienH

RBHnaz;RTg´manRBHrUbminmanbuK<leRb[b

nUvGg< énsmabtþiTaMgLayenaHeT .

252

manEt

Kb|ICarbs´EdltaMgTukehIyç

kñúgCan´TI 2 bJ©kamKuN RbNItCagCan´eRkamenaHç kñúgCan´TI 3 RbNItCagCan´TI 2 enaHç kñúgCan´TI 4 RbNItCageKTaMgGs´ç kñúgesckþIóbmaenaH Can´TaMgLay 4 enaH KWCaépÞR:saThñwgÉgç esckþIEbøkKña edayPaBCaépÞR:saT énCan´TaMg 4 enaH minman k*BitEmnehIy TukCay¨agdUecñaH Can´xagelI> CaCan´RbNItCag Can´xageRkam > edaymanesckþIbribUN( énbJ©kamKuNEbøkKña y¨agNamijç mYyeT[t sMBt´ Tmán´4 bl;ç Tmán´3 bl;ç Tmán´ 2 bl; Tmán´1 bl; énGMe:HEdleRKIm m¨t´ m¨t´Cag m¨t´CageK TaMgGs´

Edl®sþImñak´révehIy

TaMgbeNþayTaMgTTwgç

Kb|ICasMBt´EdlmanxñatesμIKña

kñúgesckþIóbmaenaH

sMBt´TaMgLay

4

enaH manxñatesμIKña TaMgbeNþayTaMgTTwgç esckþIEbøkKña eday xñat énsMBt´TaMg 4 enaH minman k*BitEmnehIy

EtebITukCa

dUecñaH sMBt´eRkay> CasMBt´RbNItCagsMBt´mun> edayman

visuTÆimK< ERb

253

254

Garub|nieTÞs

nig bursEdlGaRs&ynUvbursCab´mNÐbenaHç bursTaMg 2 nak´

kñúgGarUb|smabtþiTaMg 4 k*manGg< 2 enH dUcKñaEdr KWóebk¡a 1

enaH lM:kehIyç ÉkarZøak´cuHeTA kñúgeRCaHénmNÐb nwgman dl´

cietþkK<ta 1 k*BitEmn ebITukCadUecñaH bNÐitKb|IRCabza ²kñúg

bursTaMg 2 nak´enaH eT[gTat´Nas´ç eNØIycuH GatμaGj Qr

smabtþienH smabtþixageRkay> CasmabtþiRbNItlÁCag eRBaH

enAxageRkAenH:nehIy³ dUecñH . bursenaH minGaRs&ynUvburs

Pav;énsmabtþienaHRbNIt nigRbNItCagGg<TaMgLayenaHeday

EdlGaRs&ynUvbursxagedImenaHeT k*:nQrenAehIy BÆd*xag

esckþIviessénPavna k*y¨agdUecñaHEdr³ . k*GarUb|smabtþiTaMg

eRkAhñwgÉg . RKaenaH Rsab´Etbursmñak´eT[tmk sMKal´nUvburs

nu@H CasmabtþiRbNIt nig RbNItCag edaylMdab´ dUecñHÉg .

EdlKitnUvesckþIminekSmkSanþ énbursEdlCab´ kñúgmNÐl nig

ពុទ្ ក ធ � វត្ ស ខ� េ មាគ មរា ម រាម ខ្េរម

smäsSTn´élμ mansac´m¨t´ nig mantémøeRcIn y¨agNaç sUm|I

bursEdlGaRs&y

‘GarUb|; 4 óbmaedayburs 4 nak´’

bursmñak´Cab´eTIr Rtg´TImNÐbEdlminsÁat burs mñak´eT[tGaRs&ynUvbursmñak´enaHç bursdéTeT[t minGaRs&ybursenaHeT ‘QrenA’ xageRkAç nig

bursmñak´eT[t :nQrGaRs&y nUvbursEdlQr

enAxageRkAenaHehIyç GarUb|smabtþiTaMg 4 Gñk R:C\Kb|IRCab

edayPaBCaZmμCatesμIKña

eday

bursTaMgLay 4 enH edaylMdab´cuH .

nUvbursGñkCab´mNÐbenaHpg

xageRkAhñwgÉgQrenAy¨aglÁ

eTIbGaRs&y

ehIyQrenA

nUvbursEdlQr

enAxageRkAenaH :nQrenAehIy . GakasRtg´TIEdlksiNebIk bNÐitKb|IeXIj odUcCa

mNÐb kñúgTIEdlminsÁat kñúgóbmaenaH . GakasanJ©aytn;

EdlmanGakasCaGarmμN¾ eRBaHex¬ImreGImnUvrUbnimitþ bNÐitKb|I eXIjza dUcCabursEdlCab´mNÐb eRBaHex¬ImTIEdlminsÁat . viJ¦aNJ©aytn; EdlR:rBÆ nUvGakasanJ©aytn; Edlman GakasCaGarmμN¾

ehIyRbRBwtþeTA

bNÐitKb|IeXIjza

dUcCa

enH CaBaküRbkbesckþI kñúgóbmaenaH . maner]gmkza

bursEdlGaRs&y nUvbursEdlCab´mNÐb . GakiJ©J¦aytn;

manmNÐbmYy enARtg´TIEdlminsÁat . RKaenaH bursmñak´ mk

EdlmineZVI nUvGakasanJ©aytn; oCaGarmμN¾ manPaBminman

ehIy k*ex¬ImnUvTIminsÁatenaH eTIbykédetagnUvmNÐbenaHehIy

viJ¦aNenaHCaGarmμN¾ bNÐitKb|IeXIjza dUcCabursEdlKitnUv

k*Cab´enAkñúgmNÐbenaH dUcCaeKBüÜrTukehIy . bnÞab´mk burs

esckþIminekSmkSanþ énbursTaMg 2 nak´enaH eTIbminGaRs&ynUv

mYyeT[t mkehIy k*GaRs&ynUvbursEdlCab´kñúgmNÐbenaH .

bursEdlCab´mNÐbenaH ehIyk*:nmkQrenAxageRkA . env-

bursepSgeT[t mkdl´ehIy Kitza ²bursGñkEdlCab´kñúgmNÐb

sJ¦anasJ¦aytn; EdlR:rBÆ nUvGakiJ©J¦aytn; EdlfitenA

visuTÆimK< ERb

255

256

Garub|nieTÞs

Rtg´TIxageRkA eBalKWPaBminmanviJ¦aN ehIyRbRBwtþeTA bNÐit

y¨agNamijç envsJ¦anasJ¦aytn;enH kalmin:nGarmμN¾

Kb|IeXIjza dUcCabursEdlsMKal´ nUvbuK<lEdlKit nUvesckþI

déT

minekSmkSanþ énbursEdlCab´mNÐb nig GñkEdlGaRs&yburs

ehIyoCaGarmμN¾ k*y¨agdUecñaHEdr . k*envsJ¦anasJ¦aytn;

GñkCab´mNÐbenaHpg ehIy:nQrenAxageRkAenaHÉgza ²CaGñk

enH kaleZVIy¨agdUecñH

Qr:nlÁehIy³ dUecñH eTIbGaRs&ynUvbursenaH fitenAehIy . k*envsJ¦anasJ¦aytn;enH kalRbRBwtþeTA y¨agdUecñH

rEmgeZVInUvGakiJ©J¦aytn;enaHoCaGarmμN¾ eRBaH

ehIy RbRBwtþeTA ‘eRBaHminmanGVIetag’ eRb[b

ពុទ្ ក ធ � វត្ ស ខ� េ មាគ មរា ម រាម ខ្េរម

nig eRb[bdUcCabuK<leLIgkMBUlPñM ehIyRbetag

RbRBwtþeTA eRBaHkarciJ©wmCIvitCaehtu dUecñaH .

nUvkMBUlPñM ‘eRBaHminmanGVInwgRbetag’ ß eRb[b

GZib|ayza envsJ¦anasJ¦aytn;enH RtUveZVInUvGakiJ©J¦aytn;enaH sUm|ICamaneTasEdleXIjehIy y¨agdUecñH za dUecñH

oCa

GarmμN¾ eRBaHminmanGarmμN¾déTeT[t . eRb[bdUcGVI/ . eRb[b dUcCa ‘RbCa’ Cn RtUvGaRs&yRBHraCa sUm|ImaneTasEdleXIj ehIyRbRBwtþeTA eRBaHkarciJ©wmCIvitCaehtu dUecñaH . GZib|ayza ‘RbCa’Cn kalmin:nnUvkarciJ©wmCIvit kñúgRbeTsdéT caM:c´RtUv GaRs&yRBHraCamYyGg< CaZMkñúgTVIbTaMgmUl CaGñkminsRgYm man esckþIRbRBwtþitampøÚvkay vaca nig citþ ezakTab sUm|ICaGñkman eTasEdlbuK<leXIjehIyza ²RBHraCaenH CaGñkmankarRbRBwtþi ezakTab³ dUecñH rEmgRbRBwtþeTA

k*EtgEtetagCab´ ‘nUvGakiJ©J¦aytn;’QanenaH

k*Rbetag ‘nUvem’CeNþIr ‘eRBaHminmanGVInwgetag’

GaRs&y nUvRBHraCa sUm|ICaGñkmaneTas R:kd

mansRtUvKWviJ¦aNJ©aytn;enACit³

sUm|ImaneTasEdleXIj

dUcCabuK<leLIgCeNþIrEvg ‘dl´kaMxagelIehIy’

minmanGarmμN¾déTeT[t eRb[bdUcCa ‘RbCa’Cn

²smabtþienH

k*RtUveZVInUvGakiJ©J¦aytn;enaH

eRBaHkiriyaciJ©wmCIvitCaehtu

dUcCabuK<leLIgPñM

ehIyTb´Tl´Cg<g´

rbs´xøÜn

hñwgÉg ‘eRBaHminmanGVInwgTb´Tl´’ dUecñaHÉg .

briecäT TI10 eQμaHGarUb|nieTÞs kñúgGZikarénsmaZiPavna kñúgbkrN¾viess eQμaHvisuTÆimK< KWx\úMrcnaehIy edIm|IRbeyaCn¾ dl´esckþIrIkrayrbs´saZuCn y¨agdUecñHÉg . v

Í

v

:ner[ber[gcb´ ézáRBhs|ti¾ 2 ekIt ExbusS BÇsÇ2550 ézáTI21 ExZñÚ qñaM 2006

smaZinieTÞs

257

‘GahaerbdikUlsJ¦a’ ‘202’

kñúgkal«LÚvenH karsMEdgecjnUvkarcMerIn én

karsMKal´za bdikUl kñúgGahar EdlelakelIkykmksMEdg y¨agenH za ²sJ¦a mYy³ dUecñH bnÞab´GMBIGarUb|nieTÞs mkdl´ ehIytamlMdab´ . kñúgkarsMKal´za bdikUl kñúgGaharenaH bNÐitKb|IRCab sPaBNa EtgnaMmk eRBaHehtuenaH

sPaBenaH eQμaHza Gahar ‘sPaBGñknaMmk’ . GaharenaH man 4 y¨ag KW kBLig,araharç psSaharç menaseJ©tnaharç viJ¦aNahar .

sYrza ²k*kñúgGaharTaMg 4 y¨agn@uH Gahary¨agNa Etg naMGVImk/ ³ .

smaZinieTÞs

EdleRb[bedaysac´rbs´kUnç psSahar bNÐitKb|IsMEdgeday RBHOvaT EdleRb[bedayemeKaminmanEs|kç menaseJ©tnahar bNÐitKb|IsMEdg edayRBHOvaT EdleRb[bedayPñk´énregIkePøIgç viJ¦aNahar bNÐitKb|IsMEdg edayRBHOvaT EdleRb[beday muxénlMEBg .

‘GaharEdlR:zñakñúgkmμdðanenH’ EtkñúgGaharTaMg 4 enH kBLig,arahar EdlEckCarbs´

ពុទ្ ក ធ � វត្ ស ខ� េ មាគ មរា ម រាម ខ្េរម

esckþIvinicä&y tUcteTA ;

258

eqøIyza ²kBLig,arahar EtgnaMmk nUvrUb EdlmanOCa Ca KRmb´8 . psSahar EtgnaMmknUvevTna 3 . menaseJ©tnahar EtgnaMmknUvbdisnÆi kñúgPBTaMg 3 . viJ¦aNahar EtgnaMmk nUv namrUb kñúgxN; énbdisnÆi .

sIu pwk TMBa nig PøkS bu¨eNÑaH KWelakb¨gykehIyza ²Gahar³ kñúgesckþIenH .

esckþIsMKal´ EdlekIteLIg edayGMNacén

karkan´yknUvGakar;EdlKYrex¬Im kñúgGaharenaH eQμaHza esckþI sMKal´za KYrex¬Im kñúgGahar . RBHeyaKIGñkR:zñaedIm|IcMerInnUv GahaerbdikUlsJ¦aenaH Kb|Ier[nnUvkmμdðan minoPøaMgPøat´GMBIkar Edler[nmksUm|IEtmYybT eTAkñúgTIsáat´Etmñak´ÉgsmáMenA ehIy RtUvBicarNa nUvPaBbdikUl kñúgkBLig,arahar EdlEckCarbs´

sIu pwk TMBa nig liTÆPøkS edayGakar;TaMgLay 10 . Gakar; TaMg 10 enH KWGVIxøH / .

KW ;

1- Kmneta

bdikUledaydMeNIredIrç

2- brieysneta

bdikUledaykarEsVgrkç

3- briePaKeta

bdikUledaykarbriePaKç

4- Gasyeta

bdikUledayTIGaRs&yç

man kñúgviJ¦aNahar . k*kñúgGaharTaMgLayenH EdlmanP&y

5- niZaneta

bdikUledaykEnøgtMkl´enAkñúgépÞç

cMeBaH y¨agenH

6- Gbribk,eta

bdikUledayPaBEdlminTan´rlYyç

‘P&yekIteRBaHGaharCaehtu’ kñúgGaharTaMg 4 enaH P&yKWkarmineRtkGr Etgman kñúg kBLig,araharç P&yKWkarcUleTArk Etgman kñúgpsSaharç P&y KWkarekItÉg Etgman kúñgmenaseJ©tnaharç P&yKWbdisnÆi Etg

kBLig,arahar bNÐitKb|IsMEdg edayRBHOvaT

visuTÆimK< ERb

259

260

smaZinieTÞs

7- bribk,eta

bdikUledayPaBEdlrlYyehIyç

bdikUlCagxagkñúgbnÞb´ eRBaHeBlxøH RtUvvtæúbdikUl manGacm¾

8- pleta

bdikUledayplç

kNþúr nig Gacm¾Rbec[vCaedIm eZVIoxUcxatehIyç bnÞab´mk RtUv

9- nisSnÞeta

bdikUledayhUrecjç

emIlCan´xageRkam‘kudi’EdlbdikUlCagCan´xagelI eRBaHeBlxøH

10- smμk¡neta

bdikUledayRbLak´RbLÚs .

‘bdikUledaydMeNIredIr’ ‘203’ kñúgbTTaMg10 enaH bTza ²Kmneta³ enaH esckþI

emIlbrievN EdlbdikUlCagCan´xageRkam‘énkudi’ eRBaHeBlxøH KRKicehIyedayesμA nig søwkeQIcas´> EdlRtUvxül´bk´mk edaybsSav; óc©ar; Twkmat´ nig TwksMe:r énBYksameNr

ពុទ្ ក ធ � វត្ ស ខ� េ មាគ មរា ម រាម ខ្េរម

za esckþIbdikUledaydMeNIredIr KWRBHeyaKIKb|IBicarNa eday

RtUvRbLak´edayGacm¾em[m nig Gacm¾RBabCaedImç bnÞab´mk RtUv

n&yy¨agenH za ²GñkbYs kñúgsasna EdleQμaHzamanGanuPaB

EdlmanCmáW nig edayTwknigPk´CaedIm kñúgrdUvePø{gç RtUvemIlpøÚv

eRcIn

nUvsmNZm(kþI

eTAviharEdlbdikUlCagbrievNeTAeT[tç mYyeT[t GñkbYsenaH

rhUtTaMgraRtI eRkakeLIgehIyGMBIRBwkRBlwm eZVIvtþRtg´lanRBH

zVaybgM<nUveBaZiRBwkS nig RBHectiy edaylMdab´ehIy RtUvQr

ectiy nig vtþRtg´laneBaZiRBwkS tMkl´TwksMrab´qan´ TwksMrab´

enA Rtg´kEnøgEdlQrRtiHriH ehIyRtiHriH za ²GatμaGj nwgmin

eRbIR:s´ e:ssMGatTIbrievN CRmHnUvsrIr;ehIy eLIgkan´TI

RtUvRkeLkemIlRBHectiyEdldUcCakgénEkvmukþa nig edImeBaZi-

Gasn; eZVITukkñúgcitþnUvkmμdðan Gs´ 20-30 dg ehIy eRkak

RBwkSd*CaTIKab´citþdUcCasøabknÞúyénstVekáak nig nUvesnasn;

eLIg cab´yk:Rt nig cIvr lHbg´nUvte:v&n ‘KWéRBCaTIeZVInUv

EdlmansirI dUcCasm|tþiéneTBVvimanehIy EbrxñgeTAkan´TIEdl

te:kmμ’ EdlCaTIR:scakCneb[tes[t suxsb|aydl´vievk

CaTIrIkray eQμaHy¨agenH ehIyeTA eRBaHGaharCaehtu³ dUecñH

dl´RBmedaymøb´ nig Twk sÁatlÁ RtCak´ CaTIfanEdlCaTIrIk

ehIy ec[secjeTA k*edIreTAkan´pøÚveTAkan´RsukehIy RtUvemIl

rayehIy minsmøwgnUvesckþIeRtkGrkñúgvievk EdlCaGriyKuN

pøÚvEdlmandg<t´ nig bnøapg pøÚvEdlRtUvkMLaMgTwkeRcaHehIy nig

Kb|Imanmuxeq¬aHeTAkan´Rsuk

edIm|IRbeyaCn¾dl´Gahar

pøÚvminrabesμIpgç bnÞab´mk GñkbYsRtUvesø{ks|g´ ‘edaykarnwk

dUcCaEq,cck manmuxeq¬aHeTAkan´TIsμsandUecñaH kalnimnþeTAy¨ag

Kit’ dUcsMBt´biTnUvbUs cgnUvvtæBnÆ dUccgsMBt´ruMdMe¶ RKgcIvr

enH cab´taMgBIcuHecjGMBIERK ß taMgeTAehIy k*RtUvCan´TIkRmal

‘edaykarnwkKit’ dUcCaRKbnUveRKagqÁwg naMyk:Rtecj ‘eday

EdleBareBjeTAedayeRK]gminsÁat mankMeTcZUlICab´eCIg nig

karnwkKit’ dUcCanaMyknUvPaCn;sMrab´RckzñaM mkdl´TICiténTVar

lamkstVCIgck´CaedImç bnÞab´BIenaH RtUvemIlmuxCaRbZan Edl

Rsuk k*nwgeXIjnUvsaksBepSg> dUcsaksBdMrIxøH saksB

y¨agenH

eZVIkarsVaZüaynUvRBHBuTÆvcn;kþI

nimnþeTA

visuTÆimK< ERb esHxøH

saksBeKaxøH

261

smaZinieTÞs

saksBmnusSxøH

edayGacm¾dInigkMeTcesμA EdlebIugeLIgehIy edaykMLaMgxül´ç

nwgRtUvEtemIlEtmüa¨g

eTAdl´mat´TVarpÞHenaH> ehIy k*RtUvCYbRbTH eBlxøH RtUvCan´nUv

k*minEmnEdr sUm|IkøinénsaksBTaMgenaHEdlmkb¨HnUvRcmuH k*Ca

reNþARCaM nig zøúkRCaM EdlRcbUkRcbl´ edayrbs´minsÁat man

er]gEdlRtUvGt´RTaMpgEdrç bnÞab´mk GñkbYs RtUvEtQrRtg´TVar

TwklagRtIç Twklagsac´ç TwklagGg,rç Twkmat´ç TwkRcmuH nig

cUlRsuk ehIyRkeLkemIlnUvpøÚvedIreTAkñúgRsuk edIm|IRbeyaCn¾

lamkEq, nig RCUkCaedIm EdledrdasehIy edayhVÚgdg,Úv nig

dl´kareKcevHnUvGnþray mandMrIkac nig Eq,kacCaedIm .

ruyk|alex[vCaedIm EdlCaTIkEnøgEdlstVruykñúgRsukehIreLIg

saksBBs´xøH

saksBRkbIxøH

262

saksBEq,CaedImxøH

maneRK]gkRmalCaxagedIm

mansaksB

mkTMEGbelIsg¹adIxøH elI:RtxøH elIk|alxøHç kalbBVCitenaH

eRcInCaGenkCabrieyasan dUc:neBalmkdUecñHenH Caer]gEdl

sUm|IcUleTAdl´pÞHehIy m©as´pÞHBYkxøHRbeKn BYkxøHminRbeKneT

GñkbYs RtUvGt´sg,t´pg RtUvsMLwgemIlpg RtUvhitkøinpg eRBaH

sUm|IGñkEdlRbeKn BYkxøH RbeKnEt:yEdldaMehIy kalBIézá

GaharCaehtuç

mSilxøH

esckþIbdikUl

ពុទ្ ក ធ � វត្ ស ខ� េ មាគ មរា ម រាម ខ្េរម

rbs´bdikUl

edaydMeNIredIr KWRBHeyaKIKb|I

nUvrbs´qan´Edlesssl´xøH

nUvsmømansmøsENþk

BicarNaoeXIj y¨agdUecñHza ²Ohñ! Gñkd*cMerIn Gahar Carbs´

EdlpÁÚmCaedImxøHç BYkGñkminRbeKnesat GñkxøHeBalza ²bBiRt

bdikUlKYrex¬ImEmnhñ@ ³ dUecñH .

RBHKuNm©as´ cUrnimnþeR:sstVeTAxagmuxcuH³ dUecñH Etbu¨eNÑaHç

‘bdikUledaykarEsVgrk’

EtBYkxøHenAesá{mQwg eZVIhak´bIdUcCamineXIjç BYkxøH k*Ebrmux

‘204’ ‘esckþIbdikUl’ edaykarEsVgrk etIdUcemþc / .

eTATIdéT‘Ebrmuxecj’ç BYkxøH k*ERskRTeKaH edayBaküGaRkk´>

esckþIbdikUledaykarEsVgrk KWRBHeyaKI RtUvBicarNaoeXIj

za ²En evIy! mnusSk|alRtegal eTAeTA³ dUecñHCaedImç BitEmn

c|as´y¨agenHza ²bBVCit sUm|IGt´Zn´nUvesckþIbdikUl kñúgkareZVI

eTaHbICay¨agenHk*eday bBVCit RtUvEtRtac´eTAbiNÐ:t kñúgRsuk

dMeNIry¨agenHehIy cUleTAkan´Rsuk XøMúedaysMBt´sg¹adI RtUv

dUcCamnusSkMRBa ehIyecjeTA y¨agenHÉg .

EtRtac´eTAtamdgzñl´ kñúgRsuk tamlMdab´pÞH dUcCamnusSkMRBa

rbs´bdikUl manreNþATwkRCaMCaedIm dUceBalmkdUecñHenH

manédkan´GMEbg Rtac´eTAdUecñaHç Rtg´pøÚvÉNa kñúgrdUvePø{g elITI

Carbs´EdlbBVCitRtUvCan´pg

EdlCan´ehIy> eCIgTaMgLaycUleTA kñúgTwk nig Pk´ rhUtdl´

cab´taMgGMBIcUleTA kñúgRsuk rhUtdl´ecjmkvij k*eRBaHGahar

sac´sμgç bBVCit RtUvEtkan´:Rt edayédmYy elIkcIBredayéd

CaehtuedayBitR:kdç Ohñ@ Gñkd*cMerIn Gahar Carbs´bdikUl

mYyç kñúgrdUvekþA RtUvEtRtac´eTA TaMgragkayRbLak´RbLÚsehIy

KYrex¬ImreGIm BitEmnhñ@!³ dUecñHÉg .

RtUvCYbRbTHpg

RtUvGt´sg,t´pg

visuTÆimK< ERb

263

‘bdikUledaykarbriePaK’

264

smaZinieTÞs

enH manBN( køin nig kartak´Etgd*viess vinas:t´Gs´ehIy

‘205’ ‘esckþIbdikUl’ edaykarbriePaK etIdUcemþc / .

kñúgxN;enaHPøam rEmgcUldl´PaBKYrex¬ImreGImy¨agéRkElg dUc

esckþIbdikUledaykarbriePaK KWRBHeyaKI RtUvBicarNaoeXIj

CakMGYtEq,EdlenAkñúgsñÚk:yEq,dUecñaHç biNÐ:tenaH sUm|IR:kd

c|as´ y¨agenHza ²k*esckþIbdikUl edaykarbriePaK bBVCitGñk

y¨agdUecñH

manGaharEdlEsVgrk:nmkehIy y¨agenH Gg<úytamsb|ay

knøgnUvKnøgénckú¡³ dUecñHÉg .

k*Carbs´EdlRtUvEtelbcUleTA

kñúgTIEdlsb|ay xageRkARsuk RtUveXIj y¨agenHza ²Gñkmin

eRBaHbiNÐ:tenaH

‘bdikUledayTIGaRs&y’ ‘206’ ‘esckþIbdikl’ edayTIGaRs&y etIdUcemþc / .

KYreKarBkþI nUvmnusSEdlmankareG[nxμaskþI R:kddUecñaHehIy k*

esckþIbdikUledayTIGaRs&y RBHeyaKIKb|IBicarNa y¨agenHza

Gacnimnþ ‘oqan´nUvGaharenaH’ :ndrabenaHç bu¨EnþRKan´EtbBVCit

²k*GaharenaH Edl:nbriePaKcUleTAehIyy¨agenH kalcUleTA

enaH dak´édcUleTA kñúgGaharenaH edaymanbMNgnwgqan´ kal

BÆd*xagkñúgç bNþaTIGaRs&y‘Gasy;’ TaMgLaybYn KWTIGaRs&y

eBalza²cUrGñkTTYlcuH³ dUecñH RtUvmanEtkarxμaseG[nç k*kalebI

rbs´Rbmat´ TIGaRs&yrbs´esøsμ TIGaRs&yrbs´xÞúH TIGaRs&y

bBVCitenaH dak´édcUleTAehIyRc:c´ ejIshUrecj tamRmaméd

rbs´Qam TIGaRs&yNamYy rEmgman dl´RBHBuTÆ nig RBH

TaMg 5 júaMgP&tþsUm|IEdlrwgeRBaHsáÜtoesIm eZVIoTn´ç RKaenaH

bec©kBuTÆTaMgLaypg dl´esþccRkBtiþpgEtbu¨eNÑaH k*b¨uEnþsMrab´

kalebIbiNÐ:tenaH

buK<lTaMgLayEdlmanbJ¦atic rEmgmanTIGaRs&yRKb´TaMg 4

xUcPaBEdllÁehIy

ពុទ្ ក ធ � វត្ ស ខ� េ មាគ មរា ម រាម ខ្េរម

Tan´lUkédcUleTA kñúgGaharenaH drabNa GñkeXIj nUvPikú¡Edl

eRBaHkareZVIsUm|IRtwm

EtRc:c´ KWbBVCitenaH eZVIoeTACaBMnUt dak´cUleTAkñúgmat´ehIyç

eRBaHehtuNaç

eRBaHehtuenaH

ebIbuK<lNaEdlmanTIGaRs&y

eZμjeRkam júaMgkic©ént|al´osMerc eZμjelI júaMgkic©énGERg

rbs´Rbmat´eRcInç GaharEdlbuK<lenaHelbcUleTA eRb[bdUcCa

osMerc GNþat júaMgkic©énédosMercç Twkmat´d*zøarav elIcug

RbLak´edayeRbgRsKMy¨agxab´KYrex¬IméRkeBkç buK<lNa manTI

GNþat RbLak´nUvbiNÐ:tenaH EdlRtUvGERgKWeZμj TMBalMGit

GaRs&yrbs´esøsμeRcIn GaharEdlbuK<lenaHelbcUleTA dUc

ehIy RKelvRbmUlpúMþ edayGNþat dUcCakMGYtEq,elIsñÚk:yEq,

CaRbLak´edayrsénEpøxÞwg ß søwkxÞwgKYrex¬IméRkElgç buK<lNa

enAkñúgmat´enaHç Twkmat´xab´ cab´taMgBIBak´kNþalGNþatcUleTA

manTIGaRs&yrbs´xÞúHeRcIn

rEmgRbLak´ç eCIgeZμj kñúgTIEdleQICRmHeZμjeTAmindl´ rEmg

eRb[bdUcCaRbLak´edayTwkedaHCUrEdlpÁÚmKYrex¬IméRkElgç buK<l

RbLak´ç biNÐ:tenaH EdlRtUvTMBakMeTc nig RbLak´ehIy y¨ag

Na manTIGaRs&yrbs´QameRcInç

GaharEdlbuK<lenaH

elbcUleTA

Gahar EdlbuK<lenaHelb

visuTÆimK< ERb

265

cUleTAehIy bIdUcCaTwkRClk´KYrex¬IméRkElg³ dUecñH .

‘bdikUledaykEnøgtMkl´enAkñúgépÞ’

266

smaZinieTÞs

EdlcUleTAtMkl´enA kñúgOkas‘KYrex¬Im’ EbbenHehIy CaGahar enAminTan´rlYy drabNa sUm|IGaharenaHeTIbbriePaK kñúgézáenaH

‘207’ ‘esckþIbdikUl’edaykEnøgEdltMkl´enAkñúgépÞ etI

kþI briePaKkñúgézámSilkþI kñúgézámun> mkkþI k*eTApþúMenACamYyKñaTaMg

dUcemþc / . esckþIbdikUledaykEnøgEdltMkl´enAkñúgépÞ KWRBH

Gs´ rYbrwteTAedaydMuesøsμ ekIteTACaBBuH CaRkeBjtUc-ZM RtUv

eyaKI RtUvBicarNaoeXIjc|as´ y¨agenHza ²GaharEdlelb

ePøIgZatukñúgragkay cMhuykMedAehIy dl´nUvPaBKYrex¬ImreGIméRk

cUleTARbLak´edayGasy;NamYy kñúgcMeNamGasy;TaMg 4

Elg ehIyfitenA kñúgTIkEnøg manRbkardUc:neBalmkehIy

enH

enaHÉg

minEmneTAtMkl´enA

kúñgPaCn;man

EdlCaTIggwtCitsUnüQwgBn´eBk

ពុទ្ ក ធ � វត្ ស ខ� េ មាគ មរា ម រាម ខ្េរម

cUleTAehIykñúgépÞenaH

Gab´GYrRcbUkRcbl´

PaCn;masCaedImeLIy minEmneTAtMkl´enA kúñgPaCn;TaMgLay

edaykøinsaksBepSg> mankøinsÁúyKYrex¬ImreGIméRkElg drab

manPaCn;eZVIBIEkvmNI nig PaCn;eZVIGMBIR:k´CaedImeLIyç Etza

enaH eRb[bdUcCarbs´minsÁatepSg> manesμA søwkeQI kenÞl

ebImnusSmanGayu 10 qñaM elbcUleTA k*eTAtMkl´enA kñúgOkas

rEhkdac´dac saksBBs´ saksBEq, nig saksBmnusSCa

EdlR:kdesμIedayreNþAlamkEdlmin:nlagehIy Gs´ 10

edIm EdlZøak´ehIykñúgreNþAEk|rmat´TVarcUlpÞHénCncNÐal RtUv

qñaMç ebImnusSmanGayu 20 qñaM 30 qñaM 40 qñaM 50 qñaM 60 qñaM 70

emX ‘ePø{g’ EdlminEmnCardUvkal kñúgrdUvekþA Zøak´eRsacRsb´

qñaM 80 qñaM 90 qñaM elbcUleTA k*eTAtMkl´enA kñúgOkasEdl

ehIy RtUvkMedARBHGaTitü dutkMedAehIy kekIteTACaBBuH CaBg

R:kdesμIedayreNþAlamk Edlmin:nlagehIy Gs´ 20 qñaM

‘dl´nUvPaBKYrex¬IméRkElg’ y¨agdUecñaHÉg³ dUecñH .

30 qñaM 40 qñaM 50 qñaM 60 qñaM 70 qñaM 80 qñaM 90 qñaMç ebImnusS

‘bdikUledayPaBEdlrlYyehIy’

k*eTAtMkl´enA kñúgOkasEdl

‘209’ ‘esckþIbdikUl’ edayPaBEdlrlYyehIy etIdUc

R:kdesμIedayreNþAlamkEdlmin:nlagehIy Gs´ 100qñaM³

emþc/ . esckþIbdikUl edayPaBEdlrlYyehIy KWRBHeyaKI

dUecñHÉg .

Kb|IBicarNaoeXIjc|as´ y¨agenH za ²GaharenaH kalRtUv

manGayu 100 qñaM elbcUleTA

‘bdikUledayPaBEdlminTan´rlYy’ ‘208’ ‘esckþIbdikUl’ edayPaBEdlminTan´rlYy etI dUcemþc / .

esckþIbdikUl edayPaBEdlminTan´rlYy KWRBH

eyaKI Kb|IBicarNaoeXIjc|as´ y¨agenH za ²k*GaharenHenaH

ePøIgZatukñúgkaydutorlYyehIykñúgOkasEdlfitenAenaH

k*min

EmnkøayeTACamas nig R:k´CaedIm dUcCaEr¨mas nig Er¨R:k´ Ca edIm:neLIy RKan´EtbeJ©jnUvBBuH nig RkeBjtUc-ZM dl´nUv PaBCaGaharcas´

k*cUleTAtMkl´enA kñúgTIlMenA énGaharcas´

visuTÆimK< ERb

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smaZinieTÞs