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of Ventura CountySimi Valley Edition of Ventura County Week of August 10, 2015 LigntningBiz, Inc.
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Vol. I Issue No. 33 VCTidbits.com
TIDBITSÂŽ PRESENTS ... AN AUGUST ASSORTMENT by Kathy Wolfe
Originally named Sextilis from the Latin, August was the sixth month in the old ten-month Roman FDOHQGDU ZKHQ 0DUFK ZDV WKH ÂżUVW PRQWK RI WKH \HDU Around 700 BC, August became the eighth month when -DQXDU\ DQG )HEUXDU\ ZHUH DGGHG EHIRUH 0DUFK /HWÂśV ORRN DW VHYHUDO HYHQWV WKDW RFFXU WKLV PRQWK
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• August 1 has been set aside as World Lung Cancer Day, a day to “celebrate, commemorate, and supportâ€? all those affected by lung cancer. While smoking is one of the main causes of this killer, about 14% of cases of lung cancer occur in non-smokers. Non-smokers can be diagnosed as a result of carcinogens found at their workplace, in the environment, or in air pollution. Lung cancer is the leading cause of all cancer deaths, more deaths than from colon, breast, and prostate cancers combined, accounting for more than onefourth of cancer deaths. Two out of three of those diagnosed are 65 or older, while those younger than 45 account for just 2% of all cases. A man has about a 1 in 13 chance of developing lung cancer, while a woman’s chance is about 1 in 16. The American Cancer Society estimates that close to 160,000 Americans will die from lung cancer this year. • On August 7, 1782, in the midst of the American Revolutionary War, General George Washington, Commanderin-Chief of the Continental Army, originated the Badge of Military Merit, a piece of purple silk shaped like a heart and edged with a narrow silver binding. The word “Meritâ€? was stitched across the badge in silver thread. It was Washington’s intention for the badge to be given to soldiers who had demonstrated any “singularly meritorious action.â€? Awardees were allowed to pass guard posts without question. Only three soldiers received the silk purple heart during that war, DQG IRU WKH QH[W \HDUV LWV VLJQLÂżFDQFH ZDV SUHWW\ PXFK overlooked. In 1927, the U.S. Army Chief of Staff General Charles Summerall attempted to renew its existence, submitting a draft bill to Congress. It was unsuccessful. Five years later, his successor, General Douglas MacArthur renewed the quest, and on the 200th anniversary of George Washington’s birthday, February 22, 1932, the War Department created the “Order of the Purple Heart.â€? • The current award is still a purple heart-shaped medal, with Washington’s likeness and coat of arms in the center. It is bestowed upon those members of the U.S. Armed Forces who have been killed or wounded in action, as well as to Continued Next Page...
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