Mughol derbar

·

7249218-7237430:~} E-mail:FictionHouse2004@hotmail.com

..I~..IJJP

J...tI:"JliJ ~/(

LlJ~~

..1-'" 1)dJ..IJ)'-18

.

7249218-7237 430:~1 U(.;..i'I..I~

..1-'"

1),~/J;:.'Jjf'JG ..1-'" 1) ~.rll

:i,,} b ~I

LJ..I ?

..

~ ..I_/{

LlV

J..Iy

,2004

-:,.P~'

1001-

..

cf_.A)'J~' " f(y/J;JJ~

....y/rhJ;; rtL

Vi

'r u/.:;A "' '-/lr jlr)Pi ";"~ J~

J~ r :J/ r_!).,:;,~

s ":,,,";;;

'-/lr L ":,,,Il.1)1),;: '..::.-V '..::.-LY'.J,f Vi -t3 .J~.JJ,f L jl)~ ,f '::)JJ .1)1..::,);') cP,f .J~.JJ\5JJAI J'. U ~v,f ~ /Z L s .::i-tj ,f '-/~ ,;I)J/.~ v!Jj1 s .,::.,,},f (If J'.~ Jv f flii) L ..::.-11).1 L).f1.J~ ) 1:);/ r o;(vl ';-1 J'. J'. "'.J~ J ":,,,0'"vi -S '-J JAI J'. ;£ _;I~)", .1)1J.J.ii bY bi ~.JY J.V:c. ..i'1~){.:;....;:;.:!~ .a, L)?o. V! o-r c:r -:r~,.I)? if.JJ(.i ~.

U' I, -":. ~, I.}- (r J?' ,.f"'" .JY) c[J .:;...1.

-L.(Jf '-J""" L ":,,,0"'.1)1I; I} .:;...L)).J? ';-1 ) (-; ,.,?; jJ.J1r VI -lil/iJ' 2... L ",j _;1 -~ Jl;:- -:",.J} -~, lfiJ' - .J'v L Ll,.i.1

"'J~

7

,..:-L"..J JJ'.J~JJ ,~ ~ ..:..1'VJ~"" ~

9

r..:..1'~J~ ~

~ ,j..JC

.n' (lVl J"

~~ ..:..1'~J~'"

15 20

_=-LiY .. ~

..:..1'~J~ ~

_:.:..~ y JJ

'~L~'t]'~

27

.::::;

28

<f-.::::;(.J

32 36

..p ~

38

1.!/0'~

40

41

~~JrJ'~

42

..:.lj~I0'~

43

..1f.JJI?,

;~)J~

55 55

A.JJ

58

..:.Ly'.J

65

JI?=-' r0~ v! A.JJ

67

L V jJ.J L .,J k. J'V )JI..:.1I_,r -:,,If'..)' )r- -:"Y e~)~

A

81

83 85

.- ,

.. ,

_-

jJ.JiJ-? ~jJ?-

.-

~

87

..:.ls'..jl 0'v

89

J'Y0 L),1~ {I

90

_:_L ..y.£

,.!~

1.1

.i ,.

-:_.,~ ., ~~,.

91

..:..11'' ; 1.5/ J.

91

rJk

t,j~

.

..::.-LUJ

100

,J-.l r..:..~IIJ

100

)i:" ~

102

..:..~UJL U.t1~J~,f

104

..:..~UJL

ubtJJ '-J'I

110

..:..~UJL..:..~ ..:..~Ur7L fyl ..:..~UJL UY-?;'

110

..:..~UJLUJ.J~ y>

105 105

110 â&#x20AC;¢

115

..:..~Ur7'-/JJ ..to

..::.-Y- J ..::.-LbI' lSiV

115

..:..L~I

118

..:..1}.

126

128 129

rYfJ-

132

.:.-:!.J

J'j..;t;

.JJ'fY' e~J~.JJ'fyl

139 139

' ..'

141

..:../IP :;

159

-~~U(~'"

.J~.JJ.JJI J.J'Ji

fY'

152

-=-L~ ., .,

v:?Sfyl.JJ')J~

131 135

_~~Ul..(~

~.t; ,.,

J? (f/.lJIVlrf

..:..~cr

_~~Uf""

...

7

•

~Ly

..I..1J' ..I~..IJ~t?J~

~

f '71.5.0/ 2..L£ 1":;"~YJ,JJ1"JJ)J'LJI'J~JJ r ..::,..r~J~-11..1"" nlJ~ SJ~JJIi'"v,_(,[ -Lit: JI1)i ""~JI Lvi JJ1'~I'(ji I..:;.,IjSe~J~r.t4.1"'7 'f'._f (i.JJ;! .:;;_J!/ /-JC Yo~ .:;;_.:.:? vl-'fr.::.<~ I.5J~JJJIJ~JJYo''7 Cit:l[(--' ~I .::[J~r..:;.,Ij(j)ISet:J~_'7Cr .J/.'r.t"'S~ ..:;.,r'Jj~-fle~J~ ;-", L 1:)"; J "":"'..;;jIJI.::[ JJI~IJ;! .:;;_J!/ /-JC d d ~JJI~I",I~ ,.f":;"~YJ,.fJ~JJ.JL'I( L,,: y;-", LJ~I uk oj''': r 1..1' <:1", ,,~) r 4.1' (I)~.rl oJ 1,;;1r~I,.f I:)IJJI,,1;,1 .JJI..::,..r~J~~

JJ1~

~~J)C(~~J~~ 1..1' V- "I,/.Jj t,~"",:"O"'Jijre/ Il' L (JAMES FRAZER)J~ ~ JLiI r.t .::...}lr jl)l Uif~ ,.fe~J~f'7 J.:.5. ~~ L ~ ~~Y' jIJI.:.:? ~JI ,.fe~J~J.IY LJ J)) L Vi -1.5/.I.Ji:f.JJ..:qu.)J' J(;.' '(il -~Clt: V. Jj (ileJ~j.:;;_~ r ~}'lr Yo-/,.f /'JIt: k.l"'-fI r.t .::...}lr /J')I L .::...}lrnlti c:d~I.G' "ui},.f 4.1' JJI..:;.,}J ~ L.llv ~ J,( j~JJJJI t}IOJfLJ~VI_~ C./~ IS L));;7 .::;_ ..:;.,iji uk JifJI L CiJ k I.5b --i>JJr vlJJI ~J b: I.)')IJJI 1..1':;" f ..:;.,IjJ v' '7 ....uL ( (.)i} S ..:;.,}J'::)J vi Yo~ if.~r C-JYJJI.tr I';r ,;-',f- Jj!J -V.rl (!,.{I) (r)-I.I_

~.

v:;-- .1,/1-;

). :.

I'" I" r: r; - - ,...-, v . r ,« I" . _LI_ '.

X'" eVJ~'::'",r.;-;.' ~ -(; lit: ".' ~ C-JY1eVJ~'::'"J,6~ {~ «( -JA~r')JJI J:",r.t ~LV L J~-I J:{ UJCt.Jk~)J V' ILl. D

:.) eL:'.~ Uhl_~

L.J J/J

r J',;; ~._f

~

J..; S")".f L.:;;_

8

J! la~J~L r' .s: LIYf' JII. L "-¥ r.....6v .1J1(1}I(vIJ}~-if I;

e~J/ (J,r

J~JJv~vL,,;I.1JI~C~l(""

L

j}~"- Cb(;,.1'"",:,,(;11 I;)I.1JIi:.;£ J} ~e~Li~J

(IiI)!-( -J re- ~

.!-?I.1V~d' fl) ~ e~

IJ.1uY ~d' i:.L.rr ~ ..f ",:,,7

~..:;}...fi.~ UJJ.-'1 I,)!PiJv J-i:.

Je~J~1 J~.JJI..::,.lj~I"::".1I.1JI¥A ~..:;},,;1"--?JJe.;? ,,;I_'f-J.! le~J~...f. U¥~ L? I,)!d~JPi(,..);L~.1.1~ I L.!dV 2_ L ..::,.Ij (t")-I) C~l(""

Cb

'f-IJ'L,rL.! Ji~,G).1IL'~J~...f.~~{?- pL (FRYE)~) ~t.f1') J'~:LL un ';-, JJ J~~...f. J.1') L a~J~1,)! ,I;.C:If ":';~.1J';") L L.! ,).j 11;;.JJ1J,r J; I,)!u.1e~ ~ t.:f--'-.!.;;,,).Jk. JJI"- u?J I un ';-' t) ,/u fl,r J~ ~ V- J.1') L a~)~A i L.rr JJe~~ Je~J~...f.~,,;I_£_J j;;f "-UJ~JJluyiruk JJ*) ,ra~Li~dld~JJL(II.JJ'uJC!JJ!JJJ",:"I'; O'J ~ Jel.!.!' LVIr (?' '0'4',,;~)J L,,;I JJI,f .!.J!?' ~ J ~}I ..:,.fjJ,,;'JJI(o)-if .JJI~I '- ~ J ,-}Ir I~ J v' L if.-t/I;)'. -'~...fi~..::,.~.1JI -~L~V",:,,";-/J~~~Jtr}Jvlr,,-..::,.'jJ' JI",:"I_~bc~~' ..::,.~!/ :L L v' .JJI~bcJ~ r ..::,.~,...? j~ la~)~ u~ L :I vI '~'~A I ~ Je~)~ Jr J,r J! J~ ~ U!k.~•.::,.Ij,f v' U~J'~ ,,;' ~ ~ ~ LtJ' I'~J~ JI f',r U.JJ/ ~ -£ ~~~ "- JI.t. .JJIJJ~ ('1)-r,Jf ~~ "-)../ ,,-,Jj_rr J'(J1.JiJ~"':";;~{'-AL Iu/r~'i i:.L~ I,)!JYVL e~J~ Jj ~ f~ j;;J ~ I)! dft' d) L a~J~ (,,) (u,r~.JJ:...f.) .t(jy!"" i:. Z£.1JIi:.~ ..£IP! "- u;t (A)I)C~t.J1k..J~,,-'Cf "-'{d-i:.~..::,.JJ"p L'::)J t£ j;;f "-JJ~J/ .JJ'J: ~'JJII'~J~ f~ ~#~..::,.~IJJ d' I)!f<'.;,1 -un41,)! LbcJ"1..::,.r'J_;'~/,~)~L"::"~'JJdll)!.Jo.1!t.:fL~ .!-f~ ~iJ't;: ttLI,)!if ,,-'.JJItlj (j} ~e~J~ f J.rr (Ii~IJJ ..::...-?J u-' LJ,.; {~j I;)} ( ,_rl f,,- V ,_rl i ~C~V la~J~}i i..v' f- CYi

s»

I:Ir

Y

9 LJL/ ~ I)!

JIi /a~J~ fl)

(;"IJJ-: I)! u/I" .:;...

-?J,J -=<'JJULL; ~ 'J!/Z,j'.:;...(- ,;-'a~J~~ u'-i:..

Zy.fl)aJ:? -:J',[-I)L/ ~ .:;.;"'f a~J~~j f~-~ c:C .IfJJ~" I.f' .:;...J..I.,JI.f' J.If 'J! .:;...( if-l{, J~-:L -I) ~ J~-:L~tt~l;" fl) ~'JJ -:if- I)! ui?-i:..L'y.

-I)I/ ~.:;.;"~(j~..fi uJ'''' i LI:>..Ii'~ u ~ -I) c:C ~ ~ (..J,,";;!;.:;...-?J: L.If (jil a~J~ I) aJ:? -: if- I)!..J...L. L (t L '~J~-I) ~"U~1i ~ u I)! t!-I) L~v! .~ 1((- JJ' (:...JJ ,J~~, (t dL aJ:? I.fl-6'.,[.If..:AU; "I'(t~, f L ~~J cd (t I(I.f' -I) LI:>'J~':;'" (t '-/ JJLlf.J ~, /'~J~ 2_ I.f' r

(q)-V'~/..::..~UJJJ'":,,,(;l'(j~,..f.~L-=<'JJ I.f'-I)

(.7. 2_

L.:;/ ,Ja~J~fV'~ /a~ I.f',..f.('I L (j~ ~i'.Jii ... ,J._i,J, I(I.f';; if.lf J} Jl.? u)i 2_ I.f' 7'- O<J (Ii Jtr;.,J ._j .If '~~'j~JlrJL? J/ ,..f.'~J~~,..f. ..:L; J'.c:'-If ~~"Jtr;. JJ'UJ~i ,,/ 4-' fJi =,..f.~vR ~LI:>~JJL.:;...';;';CI:>.If~ u J~ -,; LI:>~J/(J/ .:;...e;,C J.::J / .aft,. .aft,.

~t"

J...;

~I

-:IoI!J~U~,J I.f'l)!~.l J'ij(;.-J.-"z(-..J

.::J,;

".::J.:;... -?JI.fI}'J ..::../'J i::_1).If j;,..f. UP..J;I y. tv tV'; J'l-/ I(.)Iu J',['(, y. v.! ~ (1.)-'; L7h,f-' ".::J .J.JtJ;; a~J~~)i,; ~/I'WI.J;l J~L u;;J ..::..~IJ';L JJIU/ a~J~fV'~ I.J:? I.f' L·4-Ji ...;1 I(j I(~"

y.~!,''; (,;:'uf~

~

'I'

?/~~J 0.,' JJ',f-~/./

L-"

/,,;;!; uf rJ.If"::':'>;;-~,..f. ~I JJ'IoI! J~I( ...;11)!~lv!jJl<..::..~~ y.,Ja~J~i!I...fII)!/~ flj .:;.;"!Y J,J I)!.:;.;"; J'a~J~JJ~ ...fI-7'-.Ji JIi .:;....;:...:!~ ..Jl)1 J J'...;' JJI.~j~f'; aJ:? -:if- I)! ~t!L/.If -1oI! LVu~j JJ' 1.11L.If I~ (II) -1.11 Jy. ~ ...t .JJJL a~J~4!:!I...fIJJIr Jy....;;;,.JJ'~ ~ZA -:aJIoI! Jl< ..::..~~ y. J,~)~ 61 ...[i L (ST.PATRICK) J).;...!..>.:

6'

?-/-/

-:~

10

If: ~ ''f-\;z.J Jy"~.Jp- ''f- C~ ej (y"...t.;;.,-'; .JJJL V' ,1' ," 'J ...t J ~ n ~U; e~J~)i -v.r z:» ,-.J ~ uX ":">.JJ .IJ' v.r J_,.; • (rr)-'f- J~~.::Ji.,J(;;tl.JJ'J.,J uX

I~ .,JVI L U"l' i:.. J'I y....tJ=-' ~ v' L fiii) L ~~J~ ,f YE~ .,JCb ...fI.:..,j.,J V' -~J b:~' J If'~ j;~ rJiJJLSJ~J.JJ'.j~J.J L Lf J}~' .JJ1,j J~.,J~{.,J V' 'i:.. L~ Lb:.Jp...t ;':t' L.J. (,t")-,jJ~.,Jjv {(tLv'2.. .,Je~J~-i:.. L~ e: JJ L'.J); .JJ';~ '.J);~' {.Jj L .JL},L.:...Jjf'

J~ ( ':"JI.io! .JJIl>~_itJV L

V' ,1'tJ Cir ~

J~ 14.JJI Vs- .I; V' f .:..Ij

'-Jf ':"JI.io! _itJV L I~J~...t",:,,'}JI ji ,1'._f uk -tJ L~l("' (7.._f t./ L ei;J~~...t (-;(;1';(' ~ -tJ C~(.7. 'x...['..f -= ~ '-JJ' LLPf'/. f~~J~ ~ L v' ~ -~Cz.):':"JI.io! _itJV L I~J~...t ",:,,'P f)p L J J?..ji ,1''f-")'J !/JJ...fI-JJ'~.1 Lu"l' i'YE (",:,,'f v' f U'2~ V' L V' i 'f-lf LiP.'/. IIIjJ~). J) L V' ,1''''-)...t ",:,,'}j~...f't L J:'" (I~)-J..!X)} ~~J ~f ...t ( .7. i v.r Lf.J~ (j~jJ (i~ L~;£.J ...t d'j f,Jii (j'i' V' L ~~J~ J ~J ...fI--r- JYEJe( .:..A,PJ Ct.J y. 'f- Cf J:: t~ IJ 2..(... '-jln 4 4'-'f- CYEJJjlek IIjJ~.(.::J ~ u~li...t..v LSji L .J.(;Itit Ji-/ J4JJ~'Jy"~J' (;lIt.' -'f-'C~l£ {'-;~?-J'!, ..:.-:(CrJ~ub!' , ...t ~y.". If e~J~LS.J~jJ-v.! Lff-:; f uJ J' I.!§J ...(t i. J p J' cJ~_,J C/'YEJ)J/. u!.j J~u.'~ (.J.I.I! LYE'-/ L.I.J~{~.:;;....

J".t; L I~J~jJ' i.:. Li ...t v~ JAjJ -= ~ J);/";:"JI.! C! ...[f -tJ -i:.. Lf.lL}t '(..;:.,.Jjf' ~'f(;;uj~;-~Lvt kLfe.J{'/ --':.::..(... ;-~~,j .:..? \.fJJf IfI~ J~..f~ :.:J' i.:. j/" "':"'i~2_ L I~)~ ;-hl- ~Y."'0v'.lJ"tf,.J{ 't;Y. J L uP'~J';fLy. L Vi .lJ'1)1~ /--1) ,1'tJ ~ .J~' -= f,,/ ...t (;lIt' (-..J -0/-) tYE'-/ .:;;....

J".t; / IZ>_.:~ (j'~ I!,,j J- .:..;Ir' J' .::..;;L~ _i/", I!,-.:-;; (J L L ~;Ir'

t

J"~,

-=--~

I)

!'

))1

r;;-'

JY.

&~)~

II .:.-~J"jlJ'1

~7....(t -:j (j .:.-j~" J"~~.::J ~(,),hf if ~

'?-i J"

~J~

(ICJ)

-,j JJI"

-~ L.If v! c.!'t' L ~ Ju. (~;.J~.JJ ~C)' v! ...,r L u.til,-l,- v! 4;1',' L~ L~ J-G" ,f" (,)rV J'! L 0J.J'b -i:.. Ln .(:. J-G"~J J ( ; "J j

~J"

Cnt!/i L v! j; L C)'t' ';~;...,_j'J" IL'''; ,,0rV J~-i:.. $;...(t C)~.JJL Un jt;.' .JJ'f-Y'-i:.. Ln ,-;J'" ~ e~ u.J~.JJ-tJ ! ~

~..,:;...Jj~.JL.- L .f L ~".:::; e~J~.JJ' tJ rJ,

I:)'!YJ.J c;...1.:)1 i:..I.:)'J~J.J I....': ~

u" ._f~IA -~ 1:f.JJIv

J"I.:)'t'-~ Cn /,k "i- vt) I.! J::

ct!

-i:..L~ neJj~U.J~.IJc;.../ILif.,j Ji J L; L,.:.- J JIC JLJ.J~ c;... ~I"::;J z:; ,jIJ v! .J~.IJU"~.IJ

~t-;

L",f c;.....:tJJ'JlJr L I~J~-: -1(,)" .; ~t ""..3 v_;;. c;...vl)'(' tJ !;d mA uleJtGJ~ .:.-j~'J' ~le~J~_E="~.IJ'L~./"l:I!j uJ;~; L.::J-~ c;...LJ .:.-~'CJ(tJr-,:;..~ JLi' P. L~' -~ tf" '~v!.:.-I1v -yt.~J n.J~tV '_;,--4 t=f~ ';~J 2_ L e~J~ e~J~.f.c;...~J"..:,.I'L2.-: '~J'.? .JJ1.J1y'_:v!In u?L2. civ! .I~"J ~ u~

vI 'I J.tt o;J'{ ~ij

L ~~ ...rJ ~ Ln JIv I.:)~.IJL (,)!.J~.IJ L v' "J' v' 'i:.. L" ~~°.JJI ,.L"t u! I.i= J"..:,.I'L2.U/JJ t!/i "JI.d't vJ c;...

-i:.. Ln .Ioj~ .JJ'~(,! '~y..t if.,j In.,::..fL2.Wi 4i .d'~vJ c;...

I

~C~ ~L,,~,j'J/?:-L('{ 1'f-1I.f.~J"(.JJ',:,-'j~if v! .I~.IJ,f .J~ .JJ' Ij1 II; u~ l:" v' -" .;u£ (jJlf~ v!

J

r..T!.J~"J z;-, u e'}

(")-~cC;

v.!

.IJ'J M/ .d'~~.J.C iJ> i:.. 2b:) JIL f~ ,f

LJ(tV le~J~ I.)! .I~.JJ -:..,:QJ..}....f!(14) (r» J"..!.-K uJt) i:.. LJ,-:,,'J1L J0'.J.C (,)~,

CJJ,("Jf~/'

~.)o -:'-~ C~k-I ~ r..T!~ 10r.J.?t J".d't ~l,- L e~J~

J'hl-..,:QJ.)o .JJ'....f!(IA)-n.;yJ (iq) -~ I,~

..::/~J"A;'

~...v~.(.e~J~f~,f;

L ~ "JI...J}

v...;./...:.-ljJ"e~J~ f t...-! jf

(ji.t!;i

.tJ -:-i:.. L~ L._f

-:c;_v'_~ ~

I~J"

J'..:.~v' ..:.Ly.l (Ii-:J'A,,)

12

v:.:.:t

L..:;.,? .lJ'('7' J":;":!Lt,.t:J~ .I.IJ'ui.l~,JJ';".ljLI:)'.IJ,-l) C! ijJ"-I)".lJ'~ ;~/.r:J~.lJ'?fJ}('1' {,J}J~ ...rr~C.lI~..:;.,~..ir

-v:!; IX "-"'I""'" rJ_';j~' 113.1'> .i'~ L!.1117. ,.f"- ..:;.,LJ.If1;)' ~v~v L ..:;.,L,...I 1;)' I)'~ r~ J'.r:J~ -::v: .I~.lJ-" .::J r' "-"'I""'""- v:eJ'-v! ..I';; 2.. L or:J~{,J} ..I'_' _;/ Jr ~ -;1)'1 -t? J.I.~ "- uJ/ JJ f.r:J~ ..::,....!i jt;.' .lJ'..J.Ji .- " JI! .- - I" -{.:::;f 'VJ~~ -I.i- •~I',r~!Af I)'';;'~' ~ U· .;:;f "- -?J 1,)" -I.i l,r 'VJ~ If",:",'l"- J~'_' aJ -" C,r~ J r~ v:Jr.~J'I)" f uiA.lJ;;~ ~ Id J' .r:J~v: I:)V'JP.(-..J -i:.. L! " ,-;1'{ uA ..I';; ~1.l1J -{,-.I~' I:)~ jV' JP. ..f,[ - t,,::_!) J';''' iJ! lr L J= s: z£I:!J.L!i5.1~"- (t 1)'1d ..I';; J'I;)I 2..1/" e.L.I ~I(.JrfJ'?i ~;.

2.. ~' ,1' Jt?I J'..:;.,~ 1)'1 ~ L u,rr:J~ 1./• ..iLl...;J'.1 L ~J-J

1:)'.Jr _...fIy..::J L ":;'J"~~tJ_,;~ L,.. 1:17 ~...::..~

I;: '-/.J

-"~.I{.J:7~

"'::".I~}

J'

1:)',' ~'..c:1J'J=" J'c,C ~!Af r' 13/ J'.r:J~ 4 i:.. L" Jt,.:--I.J;WI,f 2.. L c,C v: U.lG(-..J -~ L ('I' tJ/JJ ~

I:)I.lJI (r.)

-J,r "-

JJ

-i:..Z£f.l.r.Ctt.l¥"" {C?L/ 7-/ .lJILJ'!Jllrtt,.JI"t:?," -i:.. L,r Jt,.:--I 2... L c,C ,.f (TIARA).I ~ .lJ' (DIADEM) tt ..I::~J'J~'-x...fI ~,y.c,C~ {.I} .j'_'2...~ILI.)J'fr:J~LI;)I" v' c,C -i:.. LJ'f '-~ ~'" L t)_';~.IJ' L,..,j!! .lJJI~t..:;.,1~v! J=~ J(j~ -::2... f .I ~ ~IJ~.-:'1. rV' I;)JJS.r:)~.1'l) t).llP.,J..J ~.r:J~-~I/~.I:Y v!~;-vLj.j...(.I~.::....:SL"'~'.1''' j t"J1aJ-!A;; C! J'f J'IJ V- V'/ r Il' ~ -0'5 c,C 11'/ 1;;' ;; rh-c.::J ,:,,::;,~S c,C (rl)-i:..L! JI)!'-.I{ ~(~IJ'_;j / ~c::....1 J.I~.IJ.lJI ~"'::".I~}2...~,.r:J~_~Clfjl,;.Ir..t.~ S4:)Ic::....J'fj JJL LJ'f ,-}.A,j A' ...::..~Ir. '-/.J v! d- i:.. Lf;: c,C L (j "'::".I,,-.!} ~II(' J1)" -{.I~J, (~U ,1'1) ~f..::..:Y J; v'...t (', II ~ rc,L J.:::.,"4 -i:..

t /'

r.-~

=

v'"

v..

v-

13

-.i..L/

,~,~fl) CfJiIbI ~ v' ~ -I) ttL;" ~~ wi J~"".::.-j V'~ r u;P" I.)! 1)'-:JJ -4f- 0;/ Jt,.:--,,,::;,,,.:L L L/m 1.::.-,,,-.I",I) 0'.1: L~ IJt/ (Iil'.l"~" I.)! t;lV'JP'..(-; -I) C/JilbIly .IJ'''::;''' ttJ~ JjHCjJJ(t;l1J1fl).I~ ~J'.rJ:Lv'-i:.2:{tt,r'~j'·/JyI'L ?-.Ij L Iy .IJI~'" 4::-' s:4f-U.lJ/ .:L v' 4f-VIJL/'I'.J'JI.lJ',fj '" Ij:j I.~,~ Cb '.1,;:'I.)!'::'-.IUfl,t -4f-.1t;lLIJc;(1 I.)!..J, fi Lir tJ: .J.l.i J~C ,f(;/ J'..~"'..:-~/~" .1vLu~t .IJIU",.;:~IUfi4fJJ} J'..IJJ"j'.'"-4f- C/Jilb!.,::;",J ", j'. -4f-Lirv L; I.~,~" t,,,. L -4f-J/u;Li J~'J.lUI,f(BATON) uXJJ.lL 4f-~JiIbJ~L (FRYE) ~j f~l J' 11~~1(J..:..r~,~ u)bJ.lJJJvv .IJIJlIJ"·1 ~~...fiJ.{lrcJ~.IJL'~'~.IJII"'; ~f L ')7c;(Ji IJ'.!~...fi -1.I1~) J~~J! II/.~,~Cb JJ'.'J~

>.

.IJI.::.-j

J.~)~J'II(rr)~ VI,~)I.~,~.,j'.-'f-",f JIi',J'l'I.)!.1~

tt' ~ '~J~.:LvII J,r Jt,.:--ILlf L j;;-J~ _f,[ I J/Jilb IJ~' ";;:;"'ttILv' fl)CJf ~~r v'il)",I.lIJ~.tJ ~,;,o" ,;-IJ' II -v/ LIp L,,'I U.lCtJj .IJI~ I.)!(" .1,1 CUf'I~ tt' '~J~J! 4::- ~I.lj~/ JJ'.,11& L.::.-L11& (;}I Ji Yol J!J ~~11&...fi1.)!tJt;lI--Cf,? IJL/(r;,::.,P J~tt' UZ..4J/.lJlvkJv'":,,UJ'(tr vI "J-I) C/U.llrp!L,f .::;tt"~J~ .IJll JJf,~ J~ J1J~ L ,~,~ J'.I)/--jvv ~ -I J)'i l;#J~~ . ,,~...f ~J v'-l J,r.t ,ji ,,~-I) L,rc,.IJL ,,:,,1;1' (t r '~J~ (rr')-l J)'i~ ~~.IJ'J/~~ JIr~~.::.-~UJ4-' fl)CIr tJ:J~ r .::.-~",~JL/.Iq;I.::.-~UJ -£/ .::,.~ cJ!l, JIP r ~..4/Jj ., .1,1,rJiIb .::-!'::':'~..4J,~,~ ~d J~ Jv,'.::.-j ,.,::;'"•JIJr r'~J~ ~ d,i_ Li .::.-~UJ" I.)!(' c5/JJ -i:. .::.-~UJ L 1),r~J~jvv ~ J! J,r Jilb0k:j Jlj .IJ'~J ',::.,P

e

14 J~

t.5l>JJJ~( .nl (UIJ U,..JJZ .I~)Jk..If}.

(UlJ U& .II}.)":;'.1.11}. -=cr.J

. (rr')-e/.J(JJ . ')[; J:_'vL.::/..Iu-:->.Jtl)cr (.::AJ:_'vL("I~)~~.J""(~ L rJI 'I) C11.;:J. J:: J~I rJ~ ~ rJI -I) C~ V(1/."1J'I; { u,;,.. ~, i L'::/; JI;)I?-IjxrJ~ ~rJI .IJ1i:.. L11l.SA.lJ.lJ' f'1.lh,.!/, '':--J.s;1/Jh) _;~ L 51?-)~-L~ ~ ~.J ~.;;.,}.IJI..:::;u.,f vi v-uli J'CI) I)j ;''v ui~ 4:)1Ji J'C-') ~,.IJ.I~ U~~ ~ ....;~L U,!IJLJ J;'v bLJ ':'J~ 1)!4:)I.lJlv!J~l.SJJ:_'vL(I/J.'7 ~-I.l../,ylp.:./../ I:f~./ ~f J"! -I) JI?- f;!lj./I,).J~.IJI1,)'"J. is L I,)J.I)~'t~ { ~~ '!tr .6 .d'~ ,f I,).J~.I)I u~J.1)! .;;.,~...;..~ .IJIC~~J(!I.e 1,)11'.IJ~L'; IU;iJ.;;.,G"i .IJII,).J~ uk-- J.'7 ~ s:'i- ~.;;.,~ J'I; J~ uJ '7 ~, L 1./?

-J.~11r Jl~.Ilfi L';;"J~~v-uliJ'C v! J~uJfu"'J. CJ~ ~tvv!,.f (-~uJJCIJ2ja~2..LJ'~.JJ..'5';'J~;: ~-?J,f ../--') C~~J,..;LJII! ~.IJ' ~/ ~j tl{ ~ -?JrJ,-1) fl) CIJ2 2..rJlj ~5';'JV. -1)1;1.1C11 JI,;.I v-uiAJ 1)',;.j).JJ' !.Joel.

-11..;JJv!rJ'~zjl{~.JJ1 Yi~2.{j;: f'1;'1,f~;,f rJI J'C ~1":::;JLYi?lpl)!~ »,fa';')~UA.J).t. ,J..J~.I)f.j .::.r,IJ.J ~ _f£, a';'J~2..rJI '-J~ ~;;; (ft JI~I,)I LrJ' a~)~.IJ'.:....J J:: .;'.1) .I)'I,),J~'u~ 'ut.l~.IJ8J J'C''7-~t11 Y. .;Ii ~rJ' fl) O.l'? 2.. L LJ)v~' ~lit}) .;;.,)~ J..I v! ('I njj) njjJ .IJI'f-.1 ~...;fli i.f '.)J/~ ILI-j L rJl2.. rJI -'i-.JCJ f UJI1;;.JJI'.),,? 'UJ.'~I' 1,).(..) 4...11 Jl~.IL..;,,'!)~ J~.I)I'~,.Ij 4:)~'-dL'J- ui:..~i e,I.Jjy.2.. LL../{

-J'

?~

.1)1

c~VJt,.:--If el.ljl;)l.I~ul

i:.. ax .:.~'j '.J~ I,;? 2..;../' -i:... 1..../111

~,f rJ' ~ ,f~L!,~-c~b~7. ~ IcJ' I r'L ' ,--, I 1.4 ~,:, "/ I)''V y. Ul L11&.?/- .I; {I,)J!'" . rJI.JJI .;;.,iJ"""- .;;.,V .;;.,r:r .:"'J~ J 5~ ·..::.r,.... ('... .;, -=::!I).:;..r J I;)'V4 l)('.a. a'VJ~..J II ""'"~ ~ D1/vi -II- L- ~ ,(, ~ I.J{ J11 -:<-) .1)1~ .I; U''::''!.I.IJI('I .IJII) i;z.lC11 JI,;.I v-..:::;u. J "::)JJ.IJI L

':--J.s;l/ '(.7.:.LlI I·

.&.

,-

-

rJI 'JII! •

4{'

I-~

-.

15

.JJ'(~f

~~J~~

~ L ..:."';;.J t;)';('.JJ' J!,f J (~..:.~ / "(..,J.J u.Jr": .JJI..:.~IJ.J tJiY' ~ji L /";:"~'J.J~. j~ U .;:.....: 2... L L~~;

J:.N." JL¢II.)!,Jii .JJJL t;)Y'~{.I} cf.~._f

J

..:.1.1";L ~~)~,.;: (~'

_,1,iIP <'

.a.r -=- ..:.1/1JI;(' J J!' j~

{.I}

J' L

U";I ,?-lI.: 8.tj

L~~JHro)-V.Jk" I.)!":'~"'.Ju.J~.JJ.JJI UJ)J' tJU;;'1 I) '~~~r-=- J.J,.JU,iI;(1?

L '\'!...L¢IuV"

v~

Ji~

_'A'A;(h'(v>-./JI,j

~

IJ';(IU~.J

V>-(fAt"t"_Alt")I.)!~;

~J vI -I) c;.(,,? -=- ",:",J. I" .Jj J; -=- L~ t;)l)..--.JJ'I) JI;(' ? ~.JJ" -=- ~J .J_,y, jl;(1 .JJI~ ,.;:.J~.JJ uV ..:.,_/, jl;('-=-

-~~,;r~.;:.....:

j,;(, (-..J'~ J~;.J

UJ.JIJI» -=- V' .JJ''.J~.JJ,;-' L _,1,iIP uV (n)

UYL?J)t;)'.JJ)L..::,j!)Vu~

{.I}

s: J~_,I). ~J.,_t. if.',j ~lz

L

J' J.JL

v' -(r~).J{V

U.J?·)...fl-=-,.;: d-'J~..$.

.JJ'..:.~/J.J

J~ u!

ui)J t;)1-.i:..)J.:....""".o''?' u.JV' ',.;: if.,j ~lz t;)~',jv u/ J) .JJI .:.....J'J'L~~J~J.,::;,tJP f,J?/ u./{ u.J?.J ":"~J'L~./'LUYlz JJAV .J8~)~ s,,j ~ /.J ~L? U.J?--J JlP>~";:..:.~ ,;-' ,;-' I ~ -f?.:....)J}./(fJv~.J~"} ufLIr l/.J.f. -=-' ./J'LIr l/(/.;;JIJ, j't'-=-') .:....J..:.'.J~I.JJ'..:.:;U.)J..d'lJ/ ~ s; /.J~lzt;)~' ...fl-J~ ~~r~ ~'~'/ UYL? uiJJ"j:. ..Jd.J~J' (r A)-Ltr ~)~ t;)y ,f-' jll r .J ( ~ u!~..) t;)~ fVkl f J~IJI i..J) !.;;;,u, )JAV~' u! J~ tJU;;·, u fk"'kl f If';-'" L JI ~ 2..L Lf?..:.!,1 ~' ~}it;)~ t;)LY"f'~ -::.;..

(JI 'f- c:C f J~' j'Jh.J -=-JIJJ'Lu.:f(G" /(fJV~.J~") 8Jf 'f-./ Lf t;)~I( J'.J~A

-J

rv

I?

I'

J..;

(UC" ./JI(~I

L ~;

JJ' ~

,f-' alJ{J3 .J (~I L ~..)

r?/ I-',,-::

~,

C)~

-::{ ./}

J' ~ L u.:f v.!

v: JI .JJ''f-,I .Ie;,)} J~u! LV:

/.:;..:J)-

-J

16

L u}t J~,.,.L ~ J;- L ..:ltJr~ J!uiJ L JIJ) L..:ltJr uV !.It; '1.11 ,.~, r UJ.lIJI.lJI.::..~IJ.I Jlt' J! .I~.IJ L (;)I i (i "j";.I~ J.P P;'N, ...t;I,;)~ =J!uJ.I~.JJLuil ...t;I,;)~ =I..IJlu.l~)'JLI.-~.I} t/",:,,? ~ 1,;)'... 1;~~ JI,I/J} (fCl)-£ Lf ",:,,? ~ I,;)'...t; IJ'~JI,I

v!

P=J!uJiL.J~I.I' f 'f-rJ1')'''''~Lf •.tj/.I(;IJ'::''y;i J','.IJ' c/'...t; Ii'~Jlt' f £;£.1 •.J:? = IJ .IJ'£ (i ;-1.-L J~ .I; J'.::..1/ I ~/ A v! J.~ LJ~I £-/JJ,_;.!I i'o 'f- CJ1y) ".Ii IJ'~"J! J~I L V.& L u";' i Ji v~L I,;)I.::..}J ~u, uk--.I~...fI~ 2_ 1.1'("'.)-'fJlt' .IJI£-.IIJIJI£OI,J',' .IJI..:.t~J~.I"; JI,' f,J ?/,J.::..~ 1.1' ~ -?J(,fl-L~ ~ (;,.IJ.I J! .I~.IJ L UJ1~J~.I~J} I,;)'.~'.I~JJ /.::..LY'.1 U.l~.IJ .::..~IJ.I,J.::..!i J.Jv'.I;'-Jr~J.::..L~'·I.I,1r'.::..LY'.I·"':"'Ji'.::..~1V (j~ ~ {.I}L.I(J~P.LL/LI,;)I.lJ'(£-~),_r.!

J.}J!...,;J.},J UJ1~J~ uJi.::/} JI,;)~J..:::;t,JUJ1~J~I,;)' Jf 41!J1(i .::..~IJ.I,J2,Ju? I,;)~~ (j1J!.Ir;,U.l"';: ,J(lY'V f 'f-CJ1I~J'Y' =uk-L~~{iLJJJJL -do >,I,;)~ J"'.IJ ~f f (I) ~.1 ,J.1(;'J'::"y;i 1,;)' u f,J v.! .::..} IJ ~ t'.Ij do .IJ'-I) c:c: ~.Iy /.!..::;u, J.u!U .IJI.::!~' ~ ~' ~ uJJ~ 1J,_;.!1J!(lY'_(.{ £;fJ1~'::"y;i J.::..~IJ.I JI,' IJ I)cc:f.;;./'; ~('I 2_ I.I'-L/ ~ /.;;./'; j 'j,J 1,;)1.IJI~ j 'j,J 1,;)' i'o £;f J v.! .I~I V J',' ,;) elf- 2_ L '::"1.lb".lJI),tjl L.v"..:.t~J~I,;)~1,~ ...fI f~.1..J~I ~.::..~1.1' J!~ 1,;)t.J...-- ~ji -I/I[.I~' ~, 2_ u' ,JJ' ~ .;;./';

",,:,-j~ (tYl...r uti >o':-1"~J~ J..:./.) .IJI'f- UlY,...f J'>o':-1"~J~ Jljl = I.I~L,.~ 1,;)1.1. i 1/J1~ ",'J' r ..:.t~J~1,;)~1,r ~ -i/...p,.:f-~; .JI

-J.I:cJlY'~ILf J~jli'or l.I'uf,J ,_;.!'::".Iy1'J/.IJlu~LI.I' 'f- VJ.;!:fS tf. L ..:.t~J~J! ".....t ..:..--k--" L...i!J, (lSi, jJ J).- -i~ 'f-Cj'i~.::..~~A~~'Lf..f' /,,/,j' J!.':'LjJj I..,;d Lv' L..:li J~ ~z:._JjLv"..,;-£-f(I£O,r Jl.-i,J UJk.J! ~HJ..rr , J J..I'=1.-,j Lv' Ji Jf 'f- Cf (i ~~JJ -?.1 r 1.1' Lf k. £-j'J.IJ

17 (rl)-..;f f/o

S;;j J' ..;1),

1.1' 14-)J' L ";:"-;';'J~If. L ~J.J; t:f.' , I UH z.. 1.1' 'f- c/,J- J'J' UJ/ JJU2... 1.1''f- uL b"U..,;J,;s I)! ~ J' a~J~:,(rr)-'f-U.J~ t,.. b"a';'J~z..L L~.::;;.. UJ -=-.J~J1JI;J? Jd nl.,;t r I.» I)! ~Jv' IJ? .JJ'-£ ~ ~ '..;. ..:..--'.1 al./...v J'u.J1$ J?~' J 1.:;.,}~I,tv J'vl L..::..;? t.J' J~' 1.1'J'a';'J~-i:..;£ "_jl J" -:Ji v'-J~.JY Jir; /..:.J'G* J-=-J~fi J'JL,....;tJV L v'.JJ' ~.JY 1,,!

I)! 4-}lr .JJI~ ~ 4-.1 4-.II-:Ji L J'? d'l .JJI-=-'J(...o L

~L.i' f u~ f~.J

Y f,,! ~.-?J

t

cr

-UJf(r; U; /. .n' Ui'/./ J-=--+"J'a~J~ ~'.JJk>:, I)! uYij L ('I .JJIV;( 7. .J~ r.::..;;;)' J'a';'J~~ -i/...fi ~.JjLd-~~.JY f"!-=-LY.JrV u_Aif-..;t r''';'n' JIJ &';'J~ftf,..

I u?1.I'v'1)! ~I Lf J(.jlr'I.JJII) c,,!~~~'Jt)I..::..;?J'&';'J~~ .6J.a1~LI.I' .JJI'i,f:;:JLuP"tfv{ -::"t,..L&';'J~z..v,_1) C~ V,~ .1,1 u~./ '.,:.;Ly.J~, J' .J~.JJ -1/,.. r"-..t UJ.J~.JJL ~~ I;J~ ~~ I '-i/ a~J~f,.. 1.I'v' r -=-~1.1'I)! .:::/..1 .nl U!.J~.JJfl) ~ :' I( UJ.J~J ''i,f:;:-::''t,..Lv'2...v''f-~ 1J~JA.JJ'r? ~"":"",,I)!"::";? .JJ'4-NI" Ld-LJ!:.)

J~ "t,..4-.:1'J".~..t ~Y-".J' v"tf ul...:/-j 'tf&.i{ -I) CirLI(It' .JJ'u.J'JJ? '-=-:1J' U!.J~.JJ~ ~.Jj JV J' "::"~Y.JJ't'{.J~.JJ~v''f~ ;:;i y-1(.J~.JJuVL~W' JLlr ~-I)C,..jJ)'a}.> {.;;J ..Pd!-../. J'.J~' LUi~ uV Y-'f- C,..&j';;'b" ~~j(y-?_;; .a1~r1.1' {.J}Lr?'.JJ'-=-~ .Jli'uA.JJiCi ..tA.JJU ~ L -=-jlr'.Jl u f J'J,a:~ -=-jlr' J' -=-~1.1'1U!.J~.JJ-I) C,..'''' '-j J):, ru.J~.JJ;;CfJ'YJI ~uA.JJ~ J.di./r -!.l.fP~u,..~G' ~ JI ji-~.;/",=""y. r v'..Pd!";/ f 4-J",:-,',tD'v'~,r; Jv" &Jfl) L:Iff -I) c"! ~ J~fi ~~ .J~.JJ~, i Oi.~ .JJj.JJ'Cf ujn";tJV J' v' .a1'vL.J'iJn'!.l.J';d'./ 1(- ,;...1 U.J~.JJfl) CirtJ: J~ I(:':'~1.1'~'.JJJ ,-.:1'~ J".~"f ,jJir J' u!.J~.JJ..t ~y-". J' J.di -!.l.f .Iff

tJ ~

18 ~'

8J

f,J v.! .,:..j!' ~ ,J .,:..~1./'f ~I -~ ,f- Jh.ll ';-, .IJI4./.!.1

IJft) U.lJ/ '::;JLj""f.l~.IJ-v..J'.::/.7

~a.l'"r

(I''-U;.£;

,J_;.di ~ ~'

t{.IJI 'tJlI't.;.1)!.I~.IJ'1-.1,f- ..J)

..Jov L ~I/

vy3 (,.,.)-li.

~ L ~I~:ct .;di Jij...f. ,.QA· ~ uvr .::/; J~",J A.lJL.;di uV L uJJ{.;di -4:..~ ~...f. ~'!' '- J".,.. uA.lJ (V _IJf{t". LA; ,J LJI...(i ~ .IJIUh~.IJ , 7iJ.I~ .. _ ~_ fr,£.J L ,/_..

• i LI '-J/,. ..Jo'I L,'-'rI-t) v y ,.-

y. ~L,- L

uJ.I!j.{.:::f

1./'-'1-'11~ ~~.IJLu.t;i~ L;'--J,j'i!

A

-li ~ r":.±llJ,...1 ...f..1~ L 1./'.lJIt) ~j JIOJVr":.±llJ,...1 8J -li 1.£ t:J~ .I~...f..::-?- vI f.;di -li ~Jf ~A J/ L / ,J":.±II J,...1

~ ur

?

(""'*'1-'...;=V~'1-v="

..t UJ.I~.IJ L

ui~

fl)l.I~'-~

Jj!,l

'.,:..~,...1U.l~.IJjl,1 -UJJ'I~,J,tj.lJI...G-L? '1J'!.1

~l,.J.--" L u.r./ .IJIuJ.I'';

.IJI(.II'; r .Il.!)jJ.Ii4"',; jl,IJIYI)

UJ1"J~JI,I-1.. L! ~~ '- (VrI.lJI..::/; J~" 157. (),;

I)!(.7 -1.. LJ'.I~I.,:..~lV .IG"J{.IJI ,-j;;~

-4:.. L! £. J"I, Y ~Ij LL.:.JIP·(f

~

r u'7) ~!/

~Y;~l,.J.--"...f. ~ ,J

d- 1..LJ'rj ~.II'_::".JyII!j

L ~I ~ Po L L/ _~IJ' 2.J~ .IJI.;:,jJ/'.;:,1.Jl.t ~~~ L L "7-.1T' LJ1 jJ,t1_;J.) ,=-~I LJ' J"I, J-L,-; (V,,J J,tj -~ '-? ';:'.Iy11!j2... if{/ ,J(i ~.IJIU/..;:Ji)n"l' ,J Ji ~ -(,~ ~IJ·.J'( uA.JJ L 1./'.lJ1 O";:J~ -t:.. 4-J ~ ...f.(~I fJIj I L ~~.J.JJIU!.I~.JJ LJ1 ~J '- UJ.lLL u,t~ .IJIL,.. y. -1.. LJ' J~II./V '( ..£ .JJIJ;..J tll...f.uf /. L (J,t, JL,.. -4:.. LYi '-}. .;:,!;r Iy. '-;:J ...f.d- .IJI.i:..

\!.IJ,r-".'~

.;:,~IJ.ItJ IYI). (V ~I

-I..s

111 J,r i)' .IJI~(;;...f. U# -1[.1

~I :]L,-L) '-~ L

J?

~ u' -~ L!

uiY;

~II

~l,.J.--" f u}J.,).JJI

'!II A '.:::f '.;:,~~ u;";: jl,1 .I~.IJL ui~ ~~ -J.J'.J~I {.I} L ..:-~~

~l,.J.--" ~.;:.,J .IJ'~

IJ''' L

ui~

f~

~' II-)J'

.IJIL~

J-" .;:,jJ'1Jj~...ft /a"J~ L A.lJ -V J~I

L

...f..1...(,7. .IJ1.L.ilP.f

f"

19

-=<'J.IJ',' P...fI,f = -UJ.u..t L.I J.;j ..t .::..'j t,j.1' ...fi~, ~, tJ.lJ'£ ~~...f cJ' ,fun;r 4:.. ?-.Il.:-f ~ .I~.IJHLJjHI)'J '~J~ (,.,0>-"'/.1 ,...J6o..JL-i, ~I)"flc/'~J~":"--'.I''''~'::''~~ ,f'~J~ .IJ't~}'1P".j'm ~ r./- 'f- IS~ '.I~'.1)' '.IJ'Jj;J r .I~.IJ hI rI)".(,{-! J~':='::"15~,f,-j'mL j L '~J~-'f- tf .::..)~j z.. V' 4:.. L.I'~ ~ (V u~" J~:f/ r.::..iJ.lr L ~.t (q ,f 1)" .IJ'"::;11, ,f '~J~ctJIi ":"~" ..t u/; J~ -~ 'fI:f. ..::v1Jl t,j~ .j'm r,.f r'-.j'J.lJL '~J~z..1)"'~ ':;;'1'~ t.l..:.Sli7,f1)")J' ~..::vIJl,f "',(.IJ"Jj;J YJJ8JIJIL.I~.IJ-~ C~~~u;'.tIrL "!I' vir vir ;'-JJSli7 .I~.IJr"'cJlr" ..t u/; .,.~L~ J~' z.. L)!7 ..t cJl;:-JY...tPo To ~ .f.r -~ CLiJ\t)~"To -~ Cf,.1f..t4- '-~...fi £. .I}" di,j To L..:/} J cJ~,f.I~.IJ..t...t ..:..--~ L,J)' (1Sj ,f.l~.IJf 'f- IO •.I?"/'~J~IJ-'f-J; J' "Til! u,/,f .::..'/' J','..t cJ' v.!

To U.f1J!j'4' r: »..t.l~.IJLI)" f 'f-15)J/ 2...L.liJ.lJ' ~ J-?'; -1.)11 '-J~ Ai;)f tJlJI L cJ'-U.1f eI)' ~}-, )J' rJ.1f';; J j )J' ,; j ,f- ~;-, .IJ'.1~ I)'V~' (JJf ~ -~}-, 2...L ~j J"":,,,.J ,fA)J 1)"~ ~..,..,..2...L ,,:,,'l ..t),P L '~J~-rJ.f1 ,-;I'J;;.I' L.::J .I.f1 /1.(£ _/,J(~..tj; ~""""'f;/)r .IJ'''!I' Po L 1)"\.{r)J.::!)L J~~.I~-J 'f-.1If.! J~;'?,fjJ')J'~'..tcJ' i ~ ~g, >'...fi J,J (V ';.IJ''f- rf ~~~.I~u~L '~J~f 'f- = ~ r Z_, tJ{ 'T-~tJ'C'J{..::v1Jl (rt>-J~ I.f !~v!cJ' ';.IJ'-J.lJ/' r ~~.I~/"!I' ,~)~-v.! ~l7,f1)"Po L Lf.lfJ'/.::..LY.J)J'..::v1Jl U'~ '..::.-1~)~:fj'i I)~JJ~I)~"r f 'f-,f J'::">~J,f':;';~I)"v!cJ'\J1 ~ 4-)J J))Tov! ~ = z.. L cJy.' cJeJ',Jz--...fi.( '{.L~..} .JJ''i-Z .L ...flu)) .J? L;P 1)',-£.1 ..::vf J.IY L~..} IJ f~ -'f- J~ u~15.1{15.1{.sI:fj L.J 1)"~ 1)"'f- J'~jJ.I Yo LJ-: c!..J' --1.1 '/. J}'r:i J.::J-'f- "'A;1~dL '::".JJ/'J';~j/':;';~'J.Jj", J-:

<".,

J";

elr elr

e~

f~

~~

.J"~

20 (.:}JJJJL J

tv. (,;li't.faJ{' 'J~I

":"'--~..1~

( iJ/{

fa~J~

._f ~

If

u -~:I,!

(1i._f.ijJ

a.J ~

f d; J i:J~ If'.lJI-iJ.If~.1 L.fj'!iJ ((~,

'.1/ J;.i

JJZ

LI,i" {b: J..~LJY' "-/JJ.:;...Ii ~ Cb:'~J~1~

rJI_'f- ~,.J.ijU,.IJI(?i8J~;..,I.

2...L iJt_.I~.IJ';-1.lJI ,;-'

'.-:,,,IJ;l5A.lJ'.;:...IA·~ /- J

J:..1 J';:"'~ lYo'~ .;:...'.1t_;-L L". 'J~I

r.l,f. "'I"'"'" =t.f

1.JP~_f£-V!:I,!

'.j i:J~~

.IJI ~

(.l'b.;:...'"

jL.ai't J O~J~..,I..J,,,,, L .;:...'!'j'

2...

rJ'..:.-t~J~ _f £~ U.lJ/ OJ~ c;! ";:)JJYo ~

.:;...d; J i:J~)J "-.Nt LrJ' .IJI O~J~

~J.I)I 'l5//' J (LVI 'J' J i:J;j i:J~ i:JLJ...-" L.fit;JI

("'~)-V! iJJJIj.dl-,J

{.I(;I J.;:...~IJ.I J ..:.-t~J~jl;(1 JIj. J ..:.-t~J~~

1iJY1~J~i:J(>i,~

~..; IJfLiJyll-?}i-!./(1i ..,I..;:...JJ.""(VL~

~fLiJi~

i:JLJ...-" {

~'I.[ ~ ii:J~f(;£ //,':;'" Jfj L i:JfiJL,;:.I)fe:» Jf J Jf;;

J.:;./f OJ{.I}J"

i J;,,-);~..; ..,I.).zjf

.:;...fL iJylf

...t (LVI

-I.[~

JC I"...t L.f JL~

~l?J~=,~ 0' /tJ~.:;...~}

O~J~,[,J {.I";

rJf JIj. J ..:.-t~J~,f {.I} Jbf

t,ijJ (rJf'~1! ((LVf u,[li C.If.lL,$f.:;... d- t.f.lt;Jf .;:...~UJ ~f I.)~

d!;.IJ' ...:-tJ."".J".' L ~.f- ~ lJ'JL~

2... rJl ~

..;:...j.:;...,.I)'

lJ'JL.f

L~"; OJ...t .;:...JJ.""i:J'.IJIi:...;£.1 .iju, JJAlJ O~J~=..,1.U)J.I.)~ J j~ ~I! ( iJiJJ iJiLJ...-".IJIiJ'J"v...,I. i:JV-J"v./Jf O~J~,f -i:... ~

k.~~ _

,.r

-4:.~

.IJI/-

('Y ~JIj.,;~

1-:/ L ..:.-t~J~,f

':;"'IJ'~ --?/ ~:/L f.JP'[~

{r .;:...If .:;... t~

I.I-li

L (f-I'N .;:...ijJ)?' I.'

cJOJ-1.[ J::.f b:(;f .IJ'rJ .:;./0' JO~J~

1iJitJI .IJftf;( j I iJ?/ ..,I.~J -~ (~JI.lJI A OJ~; Jl) J";:; i ,;i C.If ,; .. JIJp o~ Ui~ }i -~ (~~lff ...J/ j,~

~J

ae~J'{-/

cC .If

YoJ ~

J~)

J

Jf.:;... (~rJI Ui,; .IJf,J l/.f ~"

21

J

-=' J1t' ~1.lJI7

uC;.IJ(I.» : .:..r~A~I • 1';, 1"'. '" I' 1 I ~~f",•• '" ( I"" 1." ... ~L-;.' it$' J.I._).I~!.I I)!';~j,-"'"-7 ~ if J.Iu.::..::ri ~ 15J~') vI~ I./:.;f';.u"~...J) JI'»Jz,.IJJJ:IJ'~--?/-LLJ)b~(tL ..t..» !.I'~I)' t,iJ:(vf ~I if.7 L~,,!.Ii r..;:.111' ~V'.lJ' 7 L~~ -1A~) ~ ..:-fU,I/ ~'2..l,..L ~I~)i -~yJ J Jf>J? '7 L/ I)!ur! JJIu~~J~~'i.1 .IJ1,-;I,'L ..:..:~)b ~y,-liJJ J'[ 'f- ~ I~tf J) I)!u~~J~L ( JJ ~~)o uL.[ !.I~ L uiJJ.::...!'.1nl '~jtJ, 'I~ ',;'7 -v1';£.I..:f; J ~~ .::..tei~' ~I/J? -I.)J-.zffj) Jj: I)!uiJJ~'..:..~ ~~~..:!-.::... . , J~ J~j I)!Lfl-!';.i ~~ .IJ'L~ L ( J'p I~I n' [~ v.! ,.; ( ..::..P .I)' 7 [~1J~Ji.r 15.1~ ~JJ15.1(;~/..Jl)"~L' Jcf'I.::_-?JJ if.'f- C/ ~ .IJ'J)J} L!.I' ..JtJP/.-v1' J"/.l.) JJ.I~ {~L-i' ~i J:..:..(/.J'Ji (/J.I

..:..t~J~

"'.IIj.li

1,.;,1

r?

f) "..:f; J~~15A'U:~I.I)''f- L~ul;t.{J~JI~",:",~'~'~~~" ':;;;_-?JJJ.~ L~~.I~ I{ tf) Jf>JJ'{Jf> .IJ'if~fur::-}'.I.,j J./ 'L

L~/,-j'J.lJLjt...ai't.lJ'J~J+- '( J'p'Jl)J';::;'J'.I1 +- 'jc!'+.:;;;_ ~~J''» JLt' L uiY J? r 'f- cy; { .j"V' ~',;I L v'.v1 J

J! J (~, L!.I'

.IJ''-/

..:-fu,' J

I:)~

4' f of- J) " kl...1I~ -1,.11 &J

Cr,,)-,-/u.l'y.:L)

',./.i.:;;;_~jL

ut.i:i ..:..k'J.l15V£·Inl ..:..Ly.lJA.lJj't'...J..

cJVJ..v.

L !.I' .IJ' {Ip~( A.lJ L uX:l.-lr-J k~V- :.IJ.:;;;_ ux:vv f ~'L u? ~~ {..;,J JLv f.l~.IJ ,;-' L ur.V -L L.::_ ur.V _,I&'; J c{i

v.. ~VJ..v.L u~~Jb J'" Crq)-~ J~,.f Id';1.5$ L~ L J -=- ~I .lvJ v.. v' L U";I ~ Hv.. ..:)1.lJ .::_J'J dlV

f ..:..Ly.ln' ..:..k'J.Ic"

L1J...J...I~.IJ~I.::..'.i'j'!'/",,~-~.I) ~/ui~ f {15$I.I-;-~/ "'.1" .::..,;.'.1~ -Li ...J...I~.IJJ'" v...:;/f .IJJ u~ .r~2. f!l-' j't' LIJ v~.:;;;_.::.<~ U~;( -=-..:..';1 L cJf -; Lr: J~...J...:;/f J'" L fl? J "i.Io ~ ..:..Ly.l(r.JA;J~ _Itt (;.,IJ.I I{ U"'-.1jVJP....J..U.(.;i .I,'

J!i

d~

22 (,I

J•.J{' ...t ,I~,IJL j.I~ -,/. Ui.~,IJIUi. ,;;!J 'IJ{ ...t I:)llf J'7'

L (LVI .f £1/ c,?' {!.I'./ ,./ ULVI). ,,-I L,~ ':::;J!.I' i J v/ -~ t!.i L I:)VI ifif- ce= ..v. ~t,.. L '...;...J/ I:)LY"IJ.IY L ~~ _;£,/..uLVI).~ f UJJ-J ~ t-Jf ':-J,I~! ,,-IL,~ J;L ,I~,IJ J2 t-JfL./

~I,;JJ (,IJ •.J{' L~'i.'-'f-..:.--"WJ(?'J"':"J'...J/

•.J{'

L'~J~'.J{'~.:::;? ,IJf if- c'/'.J{'f'~J~i...t/l~ / ...(l vii f~JJ-J

2...L f"';.J.~ 2-

(1".)-'f-CJf

r/. ULVf).f ..:;,LY,lJ~J~JJf,fU.::Ap.L,f-.::J

~fL;:P~

(I"f)-li

~./r"-,I~,IJ

23

L' Orange. H.P. : Studies on the iconography of Cosmic kningship in the ancient World. Oslo 1953. Widengren.G.: The Sacral Kin)ship in Iran. In: Numen. Supplement IV Leiden 1959. pp. 242-257 Smith. S.: Myth, Ritual and Kingship.Ed. S.H. Hooke.Londnn1953.

Frazer. J.G.: The Golden Bough. Abridged. London. 1963, pp. 109-119

I,."_,,., J:

~I -,.

,,.'J: ~I_('" rrr _('"or

,,.,,J:~'-o _ ,.qq J: ~, -'1

-, Azarpay, Guitty: Crown and some Royal Insignia.In: Iranica Antiqua. Vol. IX. Leiden1972. p. 113

I,., J:.I;)

"1"0 - "('"1'

J/",

C: ..s ...IG:

jLr-~ f ~" J.i') ~ V-

4 -v.! JIi L ~L' J LJ,,;;I!.I'J-Y' _Ji ~ ":"~'J.IJ1

'J

V- ":".1.1'"

L ~~J~"''1 j~

J: ~, -4

((,11'" L. I5J.1Jl)1

-10

J L~ L;;' -cC ~ ,f- { ~< I;)~ '''0

(.I ~...I-I.)il).--' -~ Ic'U ~.J

"~(W I

-"

J

11.'/...~; J1.I'~\U....JI((,lIt

1"4'10

-.J J/.I\?'

L I.)i~

1:)1).--'

(.I

~!\!";;'.:LL _,..:;.

Vi ~ /

LL;

11,-.1:,;)

-II

"" _ ../ : ~, -Ir

I,."- ,,..:.- J:~'

-I,..

24 """,,,, J.(:: -

J~r;- _.:;u':(.fl - -:/.'~ (;.11::-;,: ju 0.;/ -I,..

1M _1"0

if :JJI..J:> ("r

"q(",

-if:~'

-10

J, (J~'..} li; - .e: m') 1,)~1r '....- "'" (;.I't' tf- ,J-/ -" o,..~ -0",· - if

-,,,

Frye. R.N.: Gestures of Deference to Royalty in ancient Iran In: Iranica Antiqua. vol. ix. 1972. pp. 102-107

I·~ -

(r ~h

if:~' -,q

,-,- .J: ~, -r-

Azarpay. Guittv. pp. 108-115

-I"

0"" - 0,..- tf- ,J-/ -rl' Frye, R.N.: Tile Chrisma of Kingship in ancient Iran. In: Iranica Antiqua. vol. iv. pp. 38 (note).

,,..- .J : tf- ,J-I-r,.. ~I"q - 01"" -

J :~,-rl" -ro

Gibb. H.A.R.: ~rab-Byzantine Relation under the Umayyad Caliphate.

In: St~dies on the Civilization of Islam.. London 1962. Repr.

London 1969, p.50.

Browne, E.G.: A literary History of Persia. London 1920 Repr. Cambridge 1964, i.p. 259. Watt. W.M.: The Majesty that was Islam. London 1974, p.1l8.

I"r:,

...,. .I,,~qJ

,.$

1;/1 ..-;'J~j •

~

.;

-

_.

~~

~ -:..

..I.

~~(::J -('

'I (.::.1,;1' • _,._! -

, ,'!I!"I -r ... '

.- ~

J~J ....

,: - ,,, - ..J - I:JI.! .;; Frye, R.N.: The Charisma of Kingship In ancient Iran. In: Iranica Antique. 1964, vol. iv. pp. 36-54. Idem: Gestures of Deference to Royalty in Ancient Iran. Ibid.. 1972. vol. ix. pp. ~f'l2 -

25

Watt. W.M .• pp. 108-120. Cf. Muhammad Rabi: The political theory of Ibn Khaldun. Leiden 1967. pp. 90-92.

Barthold, W.: Turkestan down to the Mongol Invasion.

London 1968. p.209.

Spuler. B.' Iran in fruh-islamischer Zeit. Wiesbaden 1952, p.354.

-,...

Busse, H.: The Revival of Persian Kingship under the Buyids.

In: Islamic Civilization (950-1150) Ed.D.S.Richards. Oxford 1923, pp. 47-69 Brown. E.G.: l.p.128.

'1_

,qr - J q,-

q. - Al.) - ""

-,..~

° -.J en

0') J:'/e~:;J/.I')

do' _.;;.: 1;i!..JJ do' -,..r -,.J ~lq'1l" ,I..J! :·)i./ ')1, (yo): ~WI Jt.I: -,..,..

_,..;

I.:)J..JJ

e~~J'; ..?') ~Ol ":",,,7: ;;7 ,ot" _ (~~

1",. _ r,_ r· _

'0,.. -

J ~")

~I

f. do'/ ;;(,~' II _

4 -"

J _,.,q,l" ~li

_

1. r .J - ,.IAO", -'ZtJ 0:

1'14_ l'1A • l'1A _ IrJ\

_"I'"

,.....

,.'1_

_"A _ 40 -.J

••:" .,0,,4

...,t .. ':/ - :;:

v.:»i V

('.)1 ..:::' (ll.' ~ (1.0'1,,:",,17jl,~1 ~.JI ~ 1'14_ l'1A •

II..:.

(\Iii -""

_.t ..;:...-~: JJI

~I/:

flq",r

J _~I

-,.,..

.J - J _ jli 1.1"4 -"0

_'r", _," - q4 _ J - _.t..::.--k- -n

,_.~tJ _ J,ltl.-: J!L;Jj/.

(j'~ ~

J...;.rf'llr·:

/ .),

t" _ r _

~.JI.~

is

T _

.J -,. '"

J ~

J/f d! i -,..A

Bosworth. C.E.: The Ghaznavids. their empire in Afghanistan and Eastern Iran (994·10401. Edinburgh 1963. pp. 34. 42, 57.

Frye. R.N.: Bukhara. The Medieval Achievement.

Norman 1965. p.45 .. ~ I' -_.

JQ, -._,'

.I'\'~

_-u. _ ~.. ~. _ '':"''If

Sharma. S.R. Mughal Government Bombay 1951. pp.182. 187.

and

I -l.i" .•)',.... ..~-t". _ f ~:

();,?

j(.;

_I'I

Administration

27

~~'t.!OJ~ ~ e: 't.!J~'.:,.~~ A~'t~~~(t r'~J~;.t~ '.if

-v! ':"L~IJ'~J uit/,f r' 4

&

-

-

•

..t~~J..v.-:t'.Ja;{.:,.~IV JJt(tr'~J~{/ L..

".:i.f .-

I'"

r"

.a.

.a.

L',..:.r r» ~V -lj L" jJ)'.re .Po '-I.:)~' '- .:.rVJ~'VJ~ !r A ,£ £. L.:v; JJJ ,;-' -~ C'f (;,JJv! ~ (t C;, -~ CfJl?' .:..~IV ~ Cf rJJ~~9..£i JJ'~ CI./a;{L .:,.~IV, (t C;' {/ IJ'~-~ CI./"":,,J?' i.i.. L" !J~j 4::-..£i;fJ:./JL.::J }i -~ C" ~~, r.:.r~J~J'V' ..t ..I-.i.. Lf ~ I J' Lf .::.,.'t ~t/JiG" IJ} Lf'J{ f ~'} ~';fJ~' '-J~ v! J L ;fJ~'..£i if';"Jj L u?i~J Ji Jy. uk- JJ''::;u,v! ':"JJ"'" V' -I./!Jr.".J-~u .:A Jv' v! bJC,f-~ C" J..i .1,;uk-L (FI'1t"'':''UJ)(l)ell;._;,pi v! ~ .::JJ'(FN~A_""A)UlJ.i~ ~ L ulJ.i~ I (;,CJ.if LfJi J r. uk- v! .:,.11'" ..I'~ t L..I- -~ ,JJI ~'.Po

L

J...;I; I(;,CJ.::J L (FI~·~ -

/.1, L v' -~ J"''''

N~A)J'~

-1/ J"'",f '-Jd l(r)(FN~~.:,.ij,).'p';IJ{LiJL.::;u,J.j ..;Jj' ~ cC fJ~' i ..;I.:,.L~ IJ'~~'/ ,f Jf..t.JI f~ J;"-J-: 4-J"'" '-J'P-~ J~~1Ji~ .1~L·.:;.<"; ~ {.::J -I) ce: f

J~I r~, s·.:::,; L~' fi) IjJJ/ ~ .i..~ ;:: {.:::,;.:,.G"J' ,y. 4::-~ J; JI L _C:!rvJ' U,':~c~"~(tr'~J~"";.I' ~ ~ ~ ,r ";1J~j4::-.,!.)J IjA ~, ~Cf Ijj';:',JJ v! .:,.'j~'~' JI}i -~ jt,:, r '~J~"";.I',f tf IjJ~ t 4::-~~J.~j~-~l~I/J";':"'Go!(';'-:( V' ~Cf ~ IJLf J"'''' ;fJ/ -.i.. L~ it. Uv

v!.,.L.-L

.:,.L~

JeI' fFY' JJ' UJJIj> ,-J:.i: JJ'

f ~;:r--if ~'..t(? 4::-1'~A~tj~J"J..t..;..:}L'~J~i VU'~~!

I,

28 I.f~';-I1/ uf,j J!t)J":"; ..w~1f. I~I JIV

j/.o'

u~

L '~J~ 1d- i;_ If..::);~I U'~ "-/

if.. :,';JI ~

JJ u~

.IJ'

IGJ "-J

L ..:.-L~ I;JI-L) _:13c:e;;- ~

)k"

...

(r') .::i5

13L;-'.t1 1;Jl!i )JI..:,,;~S..:,,;;/. (~ ...t ,.;L; J'...c:' L (;;)L ",0..-' f"t.I' y.13 L;-,.t1.;:.-!i Stfi /. ...t"':"/ (-; -13 c:e;",!)f ~,_iJ'"' c if. () ~) 13CL 11.)~}c f"t.I' -:;J ~ .0' a~)J' 131;Io~ y! ;-L...t ;-~ S~ J tfi L;'-i;; Li L;- ..:.-fl..:-_.o~ fj' ~)YJ(-;--J~._f ",:,,' (I.)~}c JJ L;'-i ...t I.5fl/\ V P. L .r -ke;' 1"~t.I' )J'/''' .::....-=-:? ._f -:;J .r -13 Jl!i SJ~ /. ~...t LL;L d..~f) L~ -k'f:/. ._ff i:J.J/ ~ -13 L;-~ -}J.::....", e:-' (L' )J' 13Cf'", ~ ;!...t I,)J~ 1.5/JJ ~'.::....'(f )J' ~'J} .::....'L7..:.-JP;i k';:/. ...t~e"!S~ L t1~, .::....",, -i.I1) 4-~ 1;Jt..l--""-/ JJ)J' n "-;J',,J' ( f .:;-c:e;n ~ ::flPl 2.:. IS I -li J_".;; ~ L I;J~ 1;Jt..l--",_i/'" /. ._f .::JJ '" f f -;-Cy. ,;'.t'

:;"Jy) f S.?I S..:.-~...:' P. L::;"~ L ~J(,..o..:.-JP i;_ 1;J!r' 1;Jt..l--"~ ~J(,..o..:.-,? _J!i L:r-J'::"" ,:- ...~ /. (;.-t;-L.-

;-L.- L

~t.I' L

"" .0' j

Y.

r -=-:? S/.;Y,i ;Y,i

~ (~ {",'-ifI;)'..:V~

P. L ""-V't,J/

~ "'.::J LI.)?

._fl.::J -J L L.::J ~ S li L! ~ ~ '~J~ JiG" )J' 1!...t I.)y.(jS I,)H JL ( ,:;'< -li I;J~'( ..::.-r~J~ -:-li c:e;k: U' Jj ( -=-:? J" J/" if.,J .;:.-!i If' )Jf A...fI.::J _(,[ (J ~

J'Cf

LI;J~'L

U'~ ("

Jv"

..::.-r~J~~' P. i) L L", ~.::J '~J~ ~ fli

)~J

-Ii L~.::....d;JI;J~ )JI(V.I "-~ ~ .::J ~J~L -IiL! ~ f Jw ;Iy.J/...t..:.-).Y"SL.t1 ,.;Cf JJ)y"-IiCf'y.~.::J ~ b: ~ Ii L.t1~ JJ,y J/'( .::/l7.I)!J....t,f- .::J fli )~J~...t I,);~ -,J J! S'J'...t ty.y" Sv.) u:J.'...t!J () -: I,)~ Ii...t 1.)':~ f : .-,;JtJv...fl ~JI . . L ",, (O)-,j J;-'.11.,!)..j .::....~;I.5A S.::J L~ JJ)y" ';-, '~J~ ~

29 L"''::;'J V' ; I) c.::::".::Ja~J~~ ('1}-1) C~~ '.1(...~ I)};;--.If d I) ; b".::J a~J~-j J~lJJJ'~.lJfJ",:,,'}(b~·.I; JJ1o:f ~I)J.lC L L.f'~ dlf,Z .lJ'?-'.I'; I)! t.f. j-, O'~ -(~)}'jJJAbI) t;h.fA ifhifi

?- .::J J1)~~J~,f

£.1 ~~ ~ L j; £ ~ .::J J"J.f" 'J;Y,f ~ ~ ~ -£ L.f'~ J!.::J L (' vt; -1)l(J'.;)~ .lJ'~.;)'A.YoJ~,,~;~~L~;;"~I)?:' , Ii -I) C~ jJ'/.,,. j, a~ /.::J /.I,It,t.;~~ /,. V J". L .:::.,1,.'¥-; (V a~JL• ,. 'cI_-J:!';J.I i-I) C~~,,~ i./_";; Jv'~' I) C~~ul)!.I~.lJ.:Jvt;...fi ..:+j' 4.:),..rr £ L~ L'.f.l ~.:J ~ a~ "I)';'" '-/ JJ"::::" .lJ'I;))),J-; -~ j(;,' I)! d;J d~ J YI)!.::/f .lJJ~' J.u,r L ~ / .lJ'~~' a~J~1i fl) .I;;--J"j-: J '-/.' ,:J- V- d- s: L~ ;;.. L L". ~t; ;; I)! d' -I) ('.I b'i: .:J 1;)' .s: L.f j(;,' V- JIi J} .lJ'J.lY'!}J v'.Yo s: L~ ,-7. ..:..!Ii'.Yo (',f.::J b,·{n' r.'f- ~ ~'i.'-£L.I'~._;j;; di'~~.lJ',_f J1);5

~ 2.. L

-(A)£ L,r

/ e".

r:/

(' Y8J~ ,C cJ' -L lJ.tf bL". tf1£ L~ tf1£ L~ Lb:L ~vLv' i I)l~ if ~bl)jA~a~J~~-(q)£ Lr..I'q.:J"j .lJ'L

.

(,.)-£L.I,r."j.::5 O'~L(' J;I J:.Yobv! ~ I)~ J A.lJ,f L I)r. L I)y~ t.f ). ~ ~ .::J LI)r.~J~,f ~vLJ} n' ~JJ~'LI)";' £ 'f-.lI)!.I~.IJ_,I/ (f'I'1111 -''1'I)J.I~~ "I)! d~.lJL.I~.I/' ~ ..:..';l,;-'" 1;)' .lJ'Va1~ r {I.I' -I) tf~ A ~ (j!j t "I)};;--JJ 1t.f. 1).::5~ ~'_;_y" 'f- eJ 'r. f~., t:)-,. .!~ /J' L, \wir' .lJ'£ L~ G..

-I) 'r. ~ ,;v-~ • L L". ;J L, "'" .};;-_ ~t; I)! t.f. ~J .:J -fi ,J:...f L aft L lJ/- ~~ '-/ JJ...f' (N)"-I) .lJ',:ft ~..:..1,J:. t.f. .lJ'£ L~ ~J '.1(...-1 v' '/..If Lr.;;" L L".

L t.f. dVV ":".lyil!}-fi -£ L,r ,-7. ..:..!Ii'.Yo .lJ''-/.' L 1)1.1J;I (Ir)-I)Lr. t£. -:v "v' u£ L Ly dr J'-/.',,{-J} .Yo.lJ'1) V(q._f f'm~~ f"'1'10I)!.I~.lJ,fLJ._d.li'

30

~v .. ~.ILL~ , •.N! / .;:.,1,J.~:r_,...J· , .. ~.

..zC~.;:.,!A'j? .IJ'"LL~z.~~.;:.,!A'r.,1'r.~~ IJ~'~~ 1J...fiL",' -i/...fi ~ U/JJ...fi -'i- (jt)o J~ ,y Jc)' ,1'L L,r £...1~ t)o ",, OJ {.IJ / ...fi~..,t 1;.11" 'i- ~ ..,t ~.I~ L C)1.lJ'iI cL.:J ""~.;:.,v OJ" L ",, L)~ ,j.~/ JJ.IJIJ/ j J,... '.;:.,j~ --r-1;/7 ~ .;:.,!A'r.

-I) IJ.(~ 0 .IJ'~ ~ i. = -I) ~ ,y LS~...fi ~..,t C)14J,.f.:J L-", Y» -I) ~ C)~v J/" ",,r:I- -I) 1;/7~ .;:.,!A'r.(Ii ~(Ii ~A'~ = (Ii =1) I~ I~J{~.IJI L£...1 t,( ,,~J "".lJI_1) ..1vLC)~v "".lJIV! ~.;:.,I/C r...,t ~.I~L.:J IJ~L~;-(1"')LI;/7~.;:.,~Ir. d {.:J IJ~ ,1'-r- tAl u..,t ",, -r- JC)~J\.J J J'.I1 .IJI,y JC)IL ~/ JJ I) C~~ LJ' ~ '-.lL.- L,/-I) C,r,;;...fi~..,t C)IL L~ Z ,,~ ..1v..1v L. ",'-L L~ £...1~~ l,,)iJJ .IJ'L L~ L,y d/ JJ L~f:.:..LLJ"~I;,.fL,J..-~L.lJI~J'J.I (1(")/ J~LS~.IJ't';:".I~j (IO)-LL.~ ,-7..;:.,!AIr.J~/-i d-r- k'"Ji ~I,,);ff I) !fk'" ..,t (".,,..0) ""u..:J .l1J1~';:".lL'.lJ' J~J 8~'.;;/; J C)~~ J","~ J8~..,t"".J. -I) .Iiii ~JIf LJ ~_;/,;.:J =(1'1) -I) C(L;: (g.I JLS.AJ~ ~ .IJI(~I J J:; ~"" 'LS.ltJJ~ J~ -";.IJ' J.I~jJ ",, -I),;;J .IJt~~ LSA'r.,_/.

C)'VJPi.:J=...1- l}..1v v!--:-f Jj!,Z J' f,/ ,-,'~~J.d~.::.<~ .IJI/ u.Jf ~/1,,)/; ~ ,-J~ .;:.,I/C:::....1 ,.,'-1-... '-.IL• L, ...,r,u..:J L I,,)yl..- Yi 2..,'-' rI-L L~;Jol)'~b:~LJ"~I;.:J = ,1'-r-IJJI,_/.'-.l~ L ",, L td -V! ,:f- ~.::..l J",,,1'1)C~if-I).I? ..,t/. C)VJPi.IJ'/ J.tt J:'" J .:J L~.IJ~ ~('i.)1)c:e: J1...:JIJ C)/~.::..l J'I J",,J'I.lJ,:f- / ~, .G~~~~'I) v

ft

ft~

.r

J:r."

.y

""u."

="b:J

.;:.,L,Lv

J:? ...('" ""u.

.IJ'~JJ.,' -r-LSJ-'"2.. L c!-.l"" ~4t.l -L.~ '.fJr ~",,,1'-r- JG'",,

k"'!:i'"I,,)!~.I't/ ""_-r-~J.!,) (".IJI~.!,) '1 ~j'= ,1'~'t~' L 1,,)!~.1 't el' -~ A ~ " ro ~ r· .lJIV!",; .::A.f. or I[

31

L or»: L;J1_V,!'~.f1~J 1.ll.r-/JIj.,f .::Ji'- V,!'vttY .I~ ..:f(" ~ L". V,!'d. lJ~l~ " ~ .1'i'-vttY .IJI~~- V,!'L;J~Ir ..:f(" fi -V,!'~.f1 ,-7. J/l .IJIJ,.. '.::.-!A'i'-i.JIJ" L;J1.lJI V,!'J.tf J'~ L ,.;I_'f-I.tf Ii'.](" L J.I~j JLiI i'- 'f- J,..'7....f1 ~ L {.,tY ,f ujtY L;JI~ V'-V,!' LI:c ,.;I.I.lI~...f1.1 J i'- V,!'J/ l.lf)f ~~; ~ t.) vi v.!'.lJI V,!',.;1.1L ( ,.;1..:f(" ..:f(" L Jll~ J~.IJLJ/l .IJlui'" -V,!'J/l ("...tL;J~.I)L J,.....f1.1' 'f-lf r L;JlJ;,9- Ir ~ ,. '7.~ '-7. ...t L;JI'f- k"(,.j ~ ..::.-!A 'i'-f U".., '-/» £DJ~ L,.;I -.,!..~ J~,:f- I.).!'::'-.IyAlj A (V -:-7L,.p ,-1~~..,......

L.::J -'f- 'li'- ~ L" lui"'!)! u".., d ".::J -'f- l! ~!

"JI L.::J .1"'4" d- I.).!u~}.: .If ~(" 'f- J/.IJII7. ~..,...... DJ'f- tJ: " ~ ,f i'-~ ...t L;JI-I.).! :t I.).!8J("J~8JV,!'.£.I-?!u)>>i'-:t »-I.).! L.tf:t '-.IItl.1'~ .::J f;JL;JI{~ .Iii J(p.~.I1~...f1'If....[r '.I'; ....[r DJ~ L,.;' 8~)~

(IA)-I.).!~.tf L.I ",:"i L

...t'-.I~ L.::.-!AIi'-.IJIAJ2 ~.It ,-7. v.1.!,u,.::J

L_d.lJ~ ~'f-~.I~lrLI.I~1 )I";,f L;JIi v:lui'" J2 .IJI'-7. L.tf ,-7. ...t .::J L...t ...t L;JI-L~.tf ~I; ~ J.lyAlj '-.1(" L '-.1(" -: j I·A V r UJJ/1~ u~-(.f1IJ~l~,.;I ~;,9- r •• ...t L;JlJ~"'-; ~ L..-", if .:A ...t L;JIU' .](" rI- L L'J ...{.1 i:!' I.).!),,.; }.!-:'f..,...... .IJI_'(.tf;,!i '1• ...t L;JlJ'7.~..,...... ~...t L;JI_~ I!u~Jj .1''f- J~~ -J;f v.!' ~ 11'1 i ~.I~,/-I L...t -;,Y-",. ~~ ~ (")-I.).! J/ 1lJ~l~ ui"'...t.::J c/ ,.;1 ~opJ.I "~ •••••••i ~~8ll~1r.::.--l ,f .::J L,.;I ~ P! L 8{~";' ~.::.<~

.:r

(r.)-J:

32

1)'1-~ C~~I;..-J". ~1)'1C'J;; ~::.a..Pt L L/ L O~J~ f j J~0 -=-~JI)" uP. v!" .:::J» CJIJ' (.I S" .:::J~' C'y' '-J J~J; ,:,?10J,...v L 1)" .;fJ~1 Y JJJI ...rr 7.1,:,JI; .:::JU'~ .J.0o~J~.JJI~ cc: 0.1 v.! .Jy/.C'~IJ!;('~(' ~ v! """"Lo~AJ!.f£ v! -" f~ L1.J ~.f-~..:.-~ 1)'1.JJI~ ef. ;;;1). fJ} / /i v! Jr.". .JJJ-=-~;'.;fJ )J~I:/~ ~.:::J}i -=-~J 1)'1L~ J5 ,:,O'):.lJ' )S;, SO~J~V:~.lr' I)"iv! J~J"'JlJ~.I u/JJv!".:::J J 1)" ~ ~ C~ ~-:->. ~ C~I£ o.;.-}{ ~ ':::;JI)"-=-,,J. ,t] J~S v.! (~i.li j J -=-~J ~ .Pt (.IiL

-L~k:v.!

oy.~'Ui

{.:::JJI f

-:->.~ r../I/ v.! ~.::JJ 1)" I;!~' ~j S -=-ijJS /,~ .::JJI)" iJ~ v! =J'"...fI-=-~JSUila-:->. (rl)-r..f~ v.! .:;./'j')J -=-£'!

-=- '"':"'If.. OJ v.! .::JJ~' v~ Lv' .lJ' lJ v.! Jr.". v! ~'.;fJ /t 1/v.! C'~IJf.(.J}u.lj~ -=-~JJo~J~-=---?Jv,''£i ;;'vLiJ~ J..:;.,J'/ 1/ ..f1 f,f 11:'" J;:: LL L)I-!,;,j!..lJI1;!l).'1 l.)! un,J. r../ ,:,O~J~fL~ ~,j!. v.!,...rrL,! V'J.7'=:''vL un)~ v~~uila (rr>t/-".JJ .J.C';"/-' 'U'J LtiJ;:: -7.f- p d ,J. 7 o';:j...;/ C"mL,.l;JI)" -lJ ~j'v!.J~.lJLUiVl-=-J; v! ";~j u' y.lJ(flo",-r -=-~J) C'~' ~..::.-r~J~~'{(I;o L.li II U' (.lj L...I,f J~...f ).f -=-u~ j :: (rr)-bJ) {.:::J '=:''vLJ~fLC''';:I;U'~ .lJ'fl).'f'/'{t,,,.L~ .:::JC'~ ~ OJ fl) ~ u.J-V'2... L U"J.IuV d~ b Ui~ L'J ':-J i:;.lj -I) ~ V' .;fJ~'/i i 4:.. Lrt ,fOJ~ L..f1 "'J~' L.:::J ji -Urt),'" {t,,,. v' J.j v! J".f £,-J J''''.:.-.;l.? S f'/' OJ~j-=-OJbjflJ c)?f S -=-~ J' I.)!?- .:::J0.tP ~.JJIu~ o~ '/. t;. -t] JJ I,.. v~ L f!r' J' .::Ju, la ~

ro

33 L-=<l?S,.yl,JJ':::;U,8~J~ui

= '-

J} (~

=JJ' ~ ~LU?LzS,.yl._P

vII,J If ~~ >.~ ~

SJ~JJ

-~l;:{.::J u!?JJI~ vi'(J s,.t .::J

r~.::J S!.If~f 4JJ.;£;(iu!_.U.L/t-1

j.lf~u!Ii'.;;/')f)J u~J.JrtJfli~ ':::;J~f!.l~L...;fJJfli .JJJ~,-~)f)JtJi Jfy L! UJ.lIJI (j'1(J S,.t .::J S!.I' flJ'f.J..1 = '-..:tJ...;1 L! ~{ j S'J' JJ'~'vI,j~';;;;'J!.I'(J = -Ii ';;;;'J"';'uu~ ..;/ ..;L~V'~.I~~lr .:-r~J~S/tIi'(J JJfl/~ 'J{;'-!.I'~ ~.II~fJ~IJ..j!~u!

"Yl,f .J. 4-J.I.::.--;J:!? LUJ)J~I '-/JJ -1/Je,...rLLz(~u!i;.J'VJ~f ~f,f JJI v'-ii c! ~If'- J} vir ! ,.f Ii'~ JJIJ~JJ .::J 2... L t} S uH u! 1,::,1J JJIs: a~,-J:? LJ'f L. L ~I/~ tilJ! u! uH JJI j~"j IJu! J;.!.I'_~ LJ'f '-Ji~ L uj~ ~J.J(J~v'LS.tj Lt'a~J~~-~L.I~! J'fO {e,., LJ? .::JYo Ii CJ'f /' -1it;,..:-~u,;.Lf,.yl'-J~LL.I ~L,~l?Lt'u!(11 J"YI{ U? ~s: LJ'f;j lJ u!.f S...;I fyl Yo -Ii [.IV'1Jzf v..f~JJIIi [.I -,J j!I)JJ; !,.yl4-'1i I;zrUJASd- jJ'fJ'JAJ'::'-':VJ'...;IL. ,=-1fl~1..:-G"JI ~ -Ii C./"';;; )J '-.J JJI../jJ ,=-1~rfa~J~(;/ .;,....'-' rI ., / V-. ., i' .-,:'-'

>. ,-J,...1r

~r

vii t

{e,...

Jir

?

{e,... L?-

v!

?

hl

J..; /-i.;f

!.I' -,J j! S u! ~I..:-G"J' Jd JJIs: L! 4-J?-J U (j'f{UJ.J i.j2 u! Jyl JJI L ~I.tlr~' 8~J~~ 2... L Lb:..::./ {~ {t""!.I''-.!viLu~~'..:tf.J.JI;((:.,~.JJI,.yf,-U (j'1li[.IV'?

Ie,...

(

-

-

rl")-~ '-/

('. ~

tt

'2.~" (8VJ~ I~

I./_~ LI I./_~ i

S JiJr J alf.JJI.::/; J~~ S"t- .::J (J S u~~J~ ,f _:L 1./...1A r ..:-LyJ S"t- .::J S,!J~JJIul£c~uk J) (:.,JYu;fJ~)'v r.J.~ L':::;J J.J)'- L ur:i LAJJ ul£c~ !.I' -J~~ u! (~i;.Jlb (.J = .::J (ro)-f~ .::J Ii Po L;§. .;;/') I)J fr. (n) S J;J:t u!.;;/' i J'8~J~L U"':I~)'L, Jyf Yo

S ~ u~

r.::...

S"t-

v!'

{t,...

34

?

je:r I.)! ~ JJ1 jjP Ji-I J~ J,.1 P. L (.I -,f uJ.I v! ('I L ,=--ILU.if~ L.I~.IJ-~~..:..1I1f ,=--1,=--1LU,l,.,G'.I,JJIUJ.I~\t" \.).11 L Ji-l1.I' JJ;. -~L:. ~ J..IC.IJ' ~£ L.{t,,.. 1.1' Yo '-.J:?';-, .IJI·.IG-:: ,..,.rr'..:..IJl,. ',.y' .IJ"J1~J} .J...l- r ':-J...;.IV J..:..L~IP. L.JI; '0:.:; '-/. LLY'L(r~),j je:r -fL 4-J"::"~~'.JV L Ii't /I),-:/. {Ai J 1.1' Lui.ll J(.7 i l/ v! (.7D~J~~-~ '-(.7 ~L(rA).IV '~J~.IJIV.lJ~ {D~J~U~,tY' {.I;'L.lvL,.f jl;-"-V)(,$Ir..:../ JJ;. ,.f je:r'4-J...;.IV I df.llLI:)I~I;Ii'~v! ,.)l:LI.I'LD~J~-4-JLI I;-J.l1'1I(")JI U'tJ I JiJ...fi I(q) ,.I)i I)l,;:.IJI:-.,.J.J JiJ" )JI U't} I JiJ r I LUJJ,? -,-.I? v!JIIJI~I ~I DJJf 4-J';-J) I'll A I,.f;(;o' -4-J Y'..::..l,. e: L Cr.)vI D~':-"'.1.11}. ...fi 2_ L D/;I)) -~J1.1? ~.JJ)2..

-~J1.1? :::-'.11.I~Y'JJL(rl)JY .IJI';-J) Y'~;L"=,,,j....(ol'.;-J.I I.I~ Y

•

..,

.,

.

..

c

l/~ ";,,,UJ r utI; I:)l;/crr) 1:)1;.:,..;l..'-fL 4-J ..::..L~I nl..::..~UJ If!/,.Yl 4-J I;-J./.JiJ...fi {.I;' L (~I 11.1' -l/~~ (rr) t?/- .I'-J

J;

-l/~ (~I :-.,.s.l JiJ...fi .IJI,f UJ ,,~L J -.::J _l/Ijl) '- ..::..L~I.IJI,f UJ

t'

(r(")

J; /,.,/'...t

r.J)J:; L ..:..LNJ1.1' -l/~ ~;')'HYZ

v!

)JI

uAt.- ~ 11:)1; «jJ-fL i"; jr

D~'DPI-"JUJJr? Up. ~ )J111I:)I;._.pi J'.,_f U~ ~,_f LvI

J; ~I DJL).

L 1.1'

I:)Jrr ..::..LY'.1

L "="'; ...(;J' .IJ'~'I

.IJIJ1J'Jl)!f~DJfl/~j':t'=ll.Ift/2..L~.::J J'1)1£o~ je:r.IJ'-l/V.I? {'-.J L (ro),:.:JJ.J, ~ ,-' -~~ /1),..; L D~J~

".::;-f}.IJJ'.f Cr")-~ 4-J..::..L~IJiJ;L ..::..L.» JI:)I,f-~'.i.

J J:; DJ~j...t ?-~ L U}'/ ~ '-/ JJ ..::..Ln J' ~ .::J J/.1'-

~iDyzLul;._.pi

"Y'Yo-JJ1~;;

~I'\!

/IJ'J/"

,;-'~ .r ~"';;:'J = (r ~)-JJ~;-v L"::/; I:)~ (~I ...t JvJ-l/~tr I('w l:)'iJ )J' 1:);'- ~ !:J'i'" t,... L J? .:::5 j ,,(;.,J/ DJ

J

)J'

'J)

-V~.II1"1/w:- Jh;lL~/ ;-v

l.I'u,.:::5{L)l,;:j

L I:)'..::JL L,... JJ n'.i.A cI)' .::;......::..!;. '".:

J

J''';- ~

.I/;;..fi

'-J:i~~ U} JJ L d

35

Jo~II.:("''')j} ~~ {Jol uJ ,JLy...fi (,..q),;t;~

{~,J ~I£ LJ1£...J JJI,j.('L,.lJI,r £J~ jljL'~J~v!

{tY'Vl_~J,-ji

L/. ~ L,..; L,..; v!,f

L I;)'i' JJI'~ V~~ {nil 4f~ I ((".)-£:LL"!-cl-i AJJJI':;'JA}LI;)L}{Jj ,.{f.£:LL(J ~orJJ JIJ 0 1(("I)~IJj c!JJ-'Y/(_;.v J...I..I( ':-J....ili J .:;,L~I~ L vi L~~

-t:C.

~J

.If}. ~

";-JJ

./'I)...fi ((,,"')/~(..)IJ-': JJI :::-',1 JlJ ,If 1(("r),,(..)1 ,":,"".J

(("O)t"..1'~orJJ J1J~ I(rr("v I;)UJ..-tJ.{J} ,;~~..v

I( I;)I..f

IUJJIj?

~ ~orJJ ./'1)...f1 / ((" t.)j.I.I JJI~~J ./'1)JJ 1((,,'1)~I..I 'I;-JJ JlJ JJ / (f",,)-LJ1 '~J~<-eY'LJ }v' lJii;_LJ1Jr.", v!J~JJ/.'"'=;'JL,f .::J ji ;:P1w'(("q)£ LJ~ v!,;J IJ jJ'f "~I JJt v!U;. L I;)I..f I:r." I

ott./-

J_/

\)t;....fJ

I' v! 1;)1 £ Jr.".,;.--L

U;. L.Ii ~r. { e". L?-

.::J ,J

LUJ'fr:.J~LJ'! JJII;/-'~

(o·)-£,-~Ii

j~Jt-- v! eA.L ~ =.J. v.: v! (j ..::/'11)J-i/,f .::J c! ~ /1.);' ";:;-JJJJI;v. ~I.)I_'"(Ii I;)Lj...fi~ iJ; L?-.::J -(01)1 JIJ/,," I;)Lj L I vi (or)-~ LJ'fI;)~I I( ..:..t~J~ ,J '~J~ L ...t if. I) L! (,~~L,.. L ('I v.:, v! ~ (Ii JJIs: L! e:/" ~ ttlII (0,..)-1)

I;)~I I( I.).J..; ",1£:1I)!d- ~ LJ UJ! I;)Lj('f !~J~ -£JI-!';J~I

v!.::./.J ~I

eL'} 4-' ~J;'

OJ ~

1It;i;_LJ~

4-.Ij

~

'::::;'J

L?-

.::J

vi JL .../. J}IJ'f .:;,!vlJ.lI ('I JJI

_;~I v!.::)_;t,J'~)~;':'I;)Lj L (' Vi

L!~

t;)#E...2...L..::/'; JJJL.'i:..Lr.v.: J'?...t(IIr.J?,J v! I.),:ojL (III ,J ,r:.J~ I.)~"; ulJi;",IJ I .:;,!v lJ.I I J! I UifI -i:..

f-'.;;; ,;;".

L f-'.;;;~ Lj' I.)~ iP t./- J;~~I):;-L,..L -=:-I)~L! z.. L;,:.

I

I

V~t;)~1I( .:;,!vu,.,1 jiG' JJIuk-- 'J.r- ~Jj Yo ~J}t,?

1(.1,J'J!' d L vi

,st v'L4./'_(oo)1 ~

-I)

L

d- i:.. fLuJ!

.:;,L~IIr <-

VUJ! r. t ~L I.)L.J.:~ -(O(")~

J~~LLJ'fu!Vlj...t(11

JJI"l)if

36

~J,? I.)!('~ (:)LJ.-'" L J '-J{

./J'"...t~ L '!/' 1.11. I.)!J~JJOJ ~-?J ~ e~i fl) -:-fi I.)!(:), IjJ! .::..L~'YoP. L"f- .::J ll' L _IJ '--t/

e:.

uii.Y £ -::.f £(L! k'f ,f-~)' {uf ..f ),;riJJi-(o~)~'ft,J} IJvUJ.il.)!;ijJljJ~ Lv'-(o'1)v.r L!I.)! u_;~ L ui JJUJj~JJ'

(OA)-/-':'-u~.k.~{J~JJr L.::..~

~'fr

JJ'

..JJ . »PoLJi ;;-,~ fl) J;'J-:...f,,;;,_'.,fJJJul!J~'d.~'J L~ ~ ~ I.)!~ I) C~ (:)~I --?tfJI r ( -fl ~IJJ..fa> ~ I) Lf ~J..fa> r( Y JJJJII) Cf (j~I r~~~I ~ L JJ'.::..~~';-' v!'-J~ L.;:./; r;)JJ -:" I.)!JJJJI;;"1vI -I) C~ r( 1.11. ~lV ~ L.ri~ ~;Ii Yo..fa> ..I;IP!I ~'-J I.)! '-A L v' JJI .::..~UJ L v' '(t r (:)y.' "f.. ..fa> f ~,fu? T.,f (,'1'"~ - '1r'r).f.I.' .::..)1> J~ o!I~ ",=""".,f ..fa> ~ -U.riJ~t I./..f J'{.,::;..

J (jij ufl[ .JI.)!vi JJ'~...? --?tfJI P. L..ftl ';-,L ~I.)!.;:./; JJJ~'JJ'.,fJ~'~LU£!L";"'i p.L";"'i (J'-:-L L ('~ (:)~,( ~~..s.;:./;~' I.)!...? --?tfJI P. L L~ ~t.IV ~I ',~ tfJ~'/'::"~'JJ..s .:..1~J~(:)I>"Jv L,~ ul!~~ i;_Lfi/.J::_Iv -t/.tf~lV J (.:-.:'v'i JJ l[t,J-

r

i;/....±JIJI.::..)I> -T r.Jf L '(jJ.J; i;/..fl.-:1'. ',.;:/ J; (t ( ~ I.)!~ (tf.::..)I>I.)!...?L~'i;_)JIL,-_,AOJf ~Lu';'-~ ~Lvl!

U-I! (t ((:)~'..I'G"~I.)!...? ~

i;_

e:. J~.::..rJ ~'-J ~

L (:)' f L (t Po L v' JJI t/~ ~..;L; L ~I ~

I.)!~ ft/i;/. ~~ ~~ -fi...? ~ UJ~..s.:,.:Jol.--(Ii L .::..~UJL vl,r (t ( '::;J f'" 1.)!;1i.,fd.~ J ~Ji ('1.)~L! ~ I.)! ( (t L (j' I.)!~JJIYI (Ii TJ JJ'::;u, {.I}

L IjJ~ J}..s I.)J).1/ J~,..,JJ' J'Jj.L.::;u,

~i,J

J!ljJljJ~J;J~,..,/u'

uk--(:)y.' ul! ...f ~ uk--.,f (:),~ ~ L! ,,~ -?

~I.)!LLjv'-!JJ:J"''::''J'''';-Iv

37

r1.1'-~ I:)~ A L~ ~~ (t ~1.1'~,f-

_.}.> ,1'tJ c.l.d -:':::;J ~J V /1.1'

r-? /u//.ul::-,J~

~.I;L_.}.>~IJ'Lj'

".I}Jy;i (jl( ,1'r;; ':::;J1.1'" 1J1_1.J.!.1 ;£ .::J~~~ /JP I:)~ IJIP -: .IJ1'f-.1 C,rI:)~I/.'/.

1,)!,qr'OL-:i.JI~" -£.Jlj; ,f-JI~~uV.....E=~~)c,r~.....E= uk--I:)~ I:)~ 4.-/JJc;...1.1' i ~ L.ilIj ';-11 ~ L./ ~ "JI~ -:~~ lJ'iC~V r-? //.{.I}ul::-/.;di )i",:,I_(,[_;!,r.l~~ j~" )JI ul::- 2.. L ui~ I:)~ c;....::A-: .IJ1CIrt~/ ';;:'0, u~,J -:1. JI ,1'1) £.if!..,J.I uk-- L -:1. JI y. L ui~ J~v 1;,11)y~~..:;:.,J "UJJ~ cP)' LU';I ~ _~.f.l~1 c;...L./ r-? / .,:.jLIV,J('CI~'1_Cl'1r)~"UJJ~ 1:)1 .f .,:.j~.IJ~.I;jJI...f1 ~ £.1 (i I..:;:.,Libi ';-' ~ '-)J.I L.,:.jLIV k":':;LIV .I~.IJ I,)! ":;:".IY" t!',:,t!' 2.. Ljly.(.f),Jjii L..;;,'f Il' ~I JI.._r-=J',[kl 4r"o)l.,? ~ I,)!_.}.> L U';I 2..1.1'_1) I;I))~ J/,:, JI ~":':;LIV ul_I)~)~ ~U.lJII) ~J./J_,y" L-:I.Jldl£ U.llr(t~(,CIfY'1j~vif!~ L (,qr'CI)":;:"~J,J",, .J. 'f-.1LI./ ",:,,jP I! " ul- (t ~",, 1.1'-I) C,r'-r'J~ "ul- (t r1.1'.IJ'I) cIr ~~ _.}.>.( (t L? ....t.::,.:JaL~ r-? / ~!Jy.y" "b:J'j ~UI::-8J)i-J JAf-1 ui!? I:)~ '-/JJc;... jJI £. LI./ (;;)J"ul- .IJILII'~ I,)! _.}.> (t ( .;di 8~ ":;:"~J i i: ?-f t./ -£.L./ft~" ~~.I~IU)J~J~I~":':;LIV()o 1.1' ul::-/JP -:-Ji J...f1....t.l~L~ il[JJ (lYILu_,J;'~

:f

v-

r/

J...;

.,:.jLIVuV8~(i....tr ~ -('IOI~_lro.)J' =v Ij •

M

L U';I ,.

2.. 1.1' i:;£ ;/.J.lJ';;:'u.".I}

LUI!? J)/ ~

.IJ.r.kJ.//{jI~L./ ~~....t ~ (t L c{.~I.I L~ L 4.)"':12.. L ':-J jly. j;i f ..;;,'f ~' ~ ~ )i ~ £.Lye L.....u,....if u)i ,1'....t":;:".IY" 1.1' = -~J.f (.;J/ ('1I)L LIr ~~....t ~ (t L v.Y'LIIrA i i:LYi L f J'1.lJI k~,f- .;:;)1.lJc;.....j!v i;-I f ..:;:.,k'J.I (;)I,J ~ L VYi~J~f 2.. 1.1' V~ I..:.:;LIV j~ L U';I_V~>.I....t (;)VJy. Lv,)' -!}CYi~ [:,)J(t (.;di....t ~L(;)I

r

f-I-

38

. ~LIJL;

(t'(a~J~Lp.L(.J,J"f-.::J ,Ja~J~Lfl) .JrJ-: I~G"~ '- ~ ..f1-: -I) C~'~~~'-' L t,.i?1 L utjli ...t ~ L ~ LIJ~'-:» '-~ I.)"I-7'~J~~...fI".::J ,J'r) elf (;)~I(j!..4.JJI 1.5/6/ ,.1...c:1,J~ -I) CJf.JlJI'(L~ J~I; f'~J~L '- -:}~,J t,.i?1 P. L 1.)"1,]JJf '-...ki J..JJ),J c/..~I.JL~ JJI:±IIJY'J'..i,J 'AP 1.)"I.lJI r) C~~ (t '((;)~L P. L 1.)"1-('1r),] L~.:L (t L u)~ J.'-' '(I.)"I"uk)'Lj J;t~ ,,';;:;'J(IP lAP ,-I" i:.L~L..g ~~J-: ~'-'L ~/i -:-"JG" 2.. L (" .JJIJ..i.J/1.)"1(I) C~~ cJ~Ir -=-~UJ .JJI(t ('1r)r)t:l.I e~ ~Y'J...t~ ./,I'/'...tJ-- (Ii{U';~LtOIJ? .JJl)ilIJ? ~ L"f- .::J 2..1.)"1/ J./I.If "':<oj .JG"J" ...fIl;P~(t '((;)~...t~ (~JJI r) ef~~...t ~ e~...t ~ S ,.YI.JJIUJJr? (;)~ ~ f ~ ~ L J.'-' Ii /1.)"1i I)(/ t,.J/ l;P~~ (~I ~ -I) C Yl..g ...tj Ii~ ,Juiu.--!J ~ r) e~~...t (bil~~ ...fI i:.. z:« t,..v '- J~ /-, »-; (t L cJ~ ('10)-,] J~UJ...t(t)I~ u,..rfI.)"Iil)t>~...t~(t'(&~J~L JLJ J~...t ~ (t '(,/ '-/ JJ,j' h C;' J:_l.? L 1.)"1v.'Jf ji J~ !,)I;~~.JJI!,)~jcJl;~ -I) ~J~ ....;J~ L -=-J~-: i;_J ?I i hll'~~~(t'("ICJAO-=-GJ)f Ij/ JUfL.-",L /t...t J~.JJI.JJIL ('10)-~J( ,-cf f -=-J~J cJ'JJIh~I(~.::)" "";iJPL(;)1L/t v! Jr.~~ '-.J.i,J!,)~...t ,J;.Jjl-=-r/.'Jt-.:r...,i'; (;)u.---J~~ (C '( I~J~,f I,)! u~ L c/..J? J ~ fr; U.JJ/' .:L L !,),IJ.JuL) L cJI

e:. rP'-

f'

c~

r? U;./,uh--'SI~J~f J' -:'((;)I_vt'l'~

-r)./,I./,LLJ

/ -=-J!:-u!:--,J'~J~,f L ui~ L d- 'I,)! u';'-hJ J~.lJI -=-';-'.1 j" ...t !,)J~ (Ii ...t!,)~ L c/..J? J ~ t ...t ur~ ,J cJ' I) ~f -I)C~~~(t'(,~J~

rP

39 (Jt;~?.JJ'<XAEA) Iot'Jtt"";') U/JJ.JJ'j' JJ1J:I:)(.t;.IJ'r;,L'~

J.lb....flLv.l~L~J~~? p.Lv'-~(t ~}~ L ~ir...;j;llot' ..;LjL ct.~'.1*'~ f lot'1':' If L ~~ v' -~'.J ~ p. L vl-V' U.I~L I:)l.yI:J'. ,JJ,.Jt ~ uu--' ~ eL'f ":"? .f:. L bt tf.~~ U'~....fl J ~J V' ~ s: z.).U.I~.f:. I:)~ 1:)1).-J(tl;;'~v'.IJ'JJi

cr'

s:

-:~p.Lv'.lJ'

1J1~J/ tJ1,,:,,?Iot'.lJJu~,,:,,~ .lJI(t r _;.J; ~~_~

~lJf~tf. J-:T"/~}~ ~~"d'JL~ir-VJ1~~U'~r'....fl1f

-Lt'if J(tl;;l~ ~~ (t 1;;' P. L,f-'

.;;; ~ll:)y

k= A

f tJ~~ .::.:f'J.I -:p. L VI

~ .IJI~ -~ L.fIJ1I:)~1r ..:..r~J~J V' ~ j;~....fiIf-:-~Llf ":,,Jr" LI LI L~ .Jt" L ~ / I:)~'r..:..r~J~Je~J~ L ~ ~~...Jj ~;JJ -~ Cf~~J11ot'

VI"";)' ....flLv'_~ Lfu.I~.£L.»lLf-' .:::;~'e~J~JY k=A ~s: LJ1.1~' ~ 1ot'.J.) J VI ~~ U/ JJ.lJIi:.. Lf'J1 ~~u,; .lJ1(t r

ct.~'.1L~ ~'.::.:i JISI:)ij~-' -~r;,.lJr -:~I:)'~z:.U.I~.f:.tJ? r.(rl'10")~t",.L?-

.:::;J;:Pr. ~.I} L J~ -('14)rt L

? / ~;;. ~~.lJ

;:P~

,":",j

.(1)'

'•

Jj

~

e~

-~ r;,.lJ{.f:. L U.t~ L V' .Jv L ? .I~ ~.t; ~~.lJ Jj _C-

J:.~J?"r

t.f.

('1"v.P~ ~ ._{.IJ' e~ LV T'? Iot'i'; U7..lJ'i:.. L~ z:. U.I~~.I} ~~ .f:.-:~ J,;,L (.I ,:f':t.~~ S~I-I:)I~ d- 'IJ! Jr.",.J! r;,i .f:.e~ U.I~L? V' -.!: L~ ...;j;I J.::,.:JJ.-.£ LJ1 z:. U.I~~ t",. L J! .:::;-~ CJ1 eJ'.t'r ~ .lJ' LI(-LLY; u~J~1ot'1:)'·i:..L~z:. ,,:,,;r" V:J'~ Jr Iflot' U~~ .

Iot'r'/ '£Lu.t~ {.I}L.I(J~J t",.v' f~ .I;:'-'J-i..Lf'J1LJ.t~ ('14)-i:..L~~J/*,y'.f:.LLY f~i:..L~z:.~-

40

Jfl11/

tf v~L

~'JY.l

- '1"'I"')/',;;:"JP JJI(f'1r'I"' -

tJ/(j't: -I Jfl11.::..--~...[I"f~~J~ tf/ ~~ -rr) rty.fil,;;:"JP Po L ,;;:"ijJ"f~! Yo,J

1"f J6...fi"f cJr/ ~"f

v' ~.:JJ v' -J,.;! [:,.IJ';(f'11"'I"' cJr/ cJlJ..-'" i,f ~( f J,.;! IJ.;...fi= u;~ L (f'1'10 - '11"'1"') t:Ji7- ,;;:"JP ~'"f.;dP /i ~~f'.Z:' aJ~ LvI ~ -tt.11(JJ ~J6...fi "f~IJ"'.1 ":,,,11&$'(t (1.1' { v' -IiCIf .I~Po L Lf ~"'''::':'tiV aJ Yo / Jfl ~/ ,~ aJ f ~ .J~J= ~ LL; Lf~ IfV -(4·)1iCfl~ Po '-t"":';J/( v' .IJI JI?" ~I IvI Lidi fli .ILJ'( ,;;:,,~ v' Yo L?:-J.fLIT L I;J/ (j~~' -:-->. ~

J'!.; .:Ju, .IJ'

-~ UJ.f

L,f- .:J fli .I~J = ( U11~J~ ~ ....;) I,)J.lfL / (t L uir/ d!v L v' -k. LL~ z:. d,.;! cJ~.IJ .IJ'uiy ~~ (V JJ'(41)-1iC~~ Jt,.:--ILlf"f J:rJ1v' -L L~ {<'" L/

,;;:,,~II&$.IJ'(C ('~J~ e: Po

.r J.v.._;! d'-L,-/IJJI

<'" if"fJf-1i

C~~(JI1.1' t_,;;:"I;;( ( UIJ...fiPo L? '~J~L,,! ~ -L (:.,~JfL ~ .I,.!/-' (C L~~~J~ cJ~.IJL/ ":,,,11&$ .IJ'(t ty I( 1.1' f -:-->. Ii(:.,.IJ (t (Jf ,.;! if. ~.f jl,;.I.lJI -/ J~ UJ1J' j? t,.( = .IJI(4"')/ JIJ/J;JI/ ~~ = -(4r)1i,.;!

Uzr ;17' If,-J ~I.::..--.Ii=.IJ'Iic£ (I;- ("...fi,.;! .I~.IJ 1JIJ;£.1(/ J;J' "I); "I}J ,.:f- (41"'>1Jf~.1I.I~L cJilPt,.( "f (.7 = ; .I} (~ -I Jf f';-Id,,;!.::..--; .IJJ~ILJf-/ J~UJ.f ~LIT L/-' j? .IJI'-t~ (40)-1./.!jj Jij" (I cJlP:o 1;/ ~I cJlP.IJIU~ -?'j,.;! cJI.J UJ/ = 1 'AJJA.lJI~~/~J{IJr? ~',.;!p.-Ii ~JIJ.,}.J f!/lJl/-I~IL,,!~ J/{ L,.f;c:-- ~1,.;!fl.Z:I"f.::..--; .IJJ~ILul).i~-(44)/~.,} .J ~ "f ul).i~ (4q)-V~ LIT L ulP._iI! ~I t_ ~lj.lJ"f vIA (41\)~ '11_r' .II;; j/.: J;J'(M)/ l.)!J..i "ffl.l! u~=l.)!u_,Jl,-Jji L.::..--; jf~{~') LfJ~JJ(I:>.IJlu.lj',;;:,,~I!z?(AI)J'?'I,:,ILj...J.I"' ;:-.J j.f j!

,.;!

4J

(Ar>-I

r ~'i.'

J~ ..::-L,Lv r.._f L -v! J!1.,/; IJ'~ IJ/JJulJfL 41' (t r ':::;Jf'" v- V>-./ IJ (r) JiJ' (I>-v! J.f,.Jf 1.,// 0 J!~ L (;)' V! ..::-L~' (Iir-/ .J1;;...fi(,..)-.i- L.Jf { (t Lui!/ J!'".0' r..)! eI~.JJ .JJI(0) J.Jf L ..::-L~' jiG"r./ tf ""131/ ...fI J.Jf L IJ'~ (Ii 1.,// = .JrJ = J.Jf e: L .I~:.J~ .IJ' ..::-Lu.::·,L (7./ ...fI L -Lir .Jf.:.::? jiG" tf(;)' v! J IrJ~{~y .IJ'..::-tlJf"..::-L~' .IJ' (A"')~yJJy-' ~ /- (A,..).I.v 'J£ f L ~ UJJ!j> '..::-L~' ·(Ii ./ J~ j,/" L/.~ (Nf).i_ Lfl.Jf ~ L~ L U.y IJ'~ L (M)~C' .

(A,)I JIrJ~{elLj L;(Ir~.I;...ft;./ =-b.f(;.v ~ I.J~JJI_;;J,

1

<'"

e:

1.5;;

s»

-J

«(">-1 e:

..rr

(M)-b£ . ;}(U?')eI;J'.fJ~(t~ v'LV' Jf'.JfJI/JJJ'._f ji L.JLul£cr;

r..}!LL; L)''-~,j

..::-~UJ.IJ'(t ~'~J~r..)!(;)~.JJ~ 41'",:,,'.IJ''/ tJJf.JI;;~JII.P

tf ';I V-<'" (t L ui!/ J!'",..f? -~, L.f,.Jf '~J~ ~A(N4)v! ..::-~r tf J..) eli} .IJ' tJ') LH L 'N{UiIUJ.I'f

L./ -L Lf,.tr ~'

tf 41'

r..)! '"

J

(q·)-I)~f./:I'" 1~~"JJtJ,rtf..;...-'~.I(1i

~/~'j~I~Lt'.::J

~J:d:JtU'~ (-..J...fI"J:...: V-J/'

~r

uk-ell.tt;eI!/ eltY" -I) C.fl.Jf~IJf!}r; ~...L .JJI'" ...f_,,;;2_ L.;..:Joi.--~ I~ L Lf .JJIL.f ~'" I.:::;u, ~UJ.r. (ql).k-~ UJ!""'V'~~ ~""J;..: L -;,,'f: iP.i:.. L.flf ~ ~ ~u.,d'-.JJI&.IJI~u.it; '.IG"(f'f·OO).k- ~ L _:..? {i;;/.IJI t./ V- ~I';'I (qr)-I) C.fl.Jf ~ r..}!LL; L el' -I) .J~ ~ ...ft; J/~,-~ L ui!/ J'" IfJ~' {.JJhL ~1Jf1)'r; V:-' .JJ",i..L.flfi ,-~,J"L U/.J .JJ'U,e -=-~J' fL.!' r..}!.;..:Joi.--.IJ' t) fe~J~...J/ CI ~JLaZ--f L£ G-v..eI' -I) Cf <,-]A ;;~...tel'-~...t.~':;-I ~U..fJLaZ--'..t!if j ~ ..:.,.jl:.i. (

;r

v:-

r

44 L J.1V II\; .£c!- s: L~ 4-) I)! ~ L ..:,..L.» J cJ'I,y I.nl U))t? ./ -:-->.)} 81?)~-,J J,r J.n? ..:,..j~1J 81?)~2.. L J~I L cJ'- Jov L U.?lJi.J;l ~' .0' ,-Jx L( .J;I Lil' i '"A~I)! ~ J il~

r"

-i:.. L)~.]V .]1..- L il' Jov (qr')-i:..L)I,rL.}~ ,-JxOfjlf I)! il~i,)ol? f,J .::.,,:1).1-: L 81?)~'-).;..;: -: i:.. L)I,r (qj")Ji cJLi.IJIJi.l~ J)':"" u! ~~cJ'

~4i

(q()-i:.. L.f

'":,,,Vi'cJ'r- '4, iP

-v! J.lI,r"j"lJi

J ( .J;I "UJ).X i,)ol?,y -(q'1)Y.lJfi,)oV,&lPo)jl

..:);~''"''~ J~ILd--i:..L.I:I.I.?..:,..lj!?' tf~ ~ i.;;-I LU.t1I?)~,y ,f- ..:,..j~1J~~ il' I,J' iP -,J J,r,f- 1'-/ J),J'...t.::,.:Jol.-":"'1~1 J (J ~'-J":"''''L'Y'LI)(u&·' I(J'jS U_,?~''-J ,).IJ fJ/- uf J,-. l)il?..; .IJI~J Itl(cJl(JJt ~tf)lPo,t14 'LI) t,";- 1~,J' L ( L

1

I)!J.i'iPJ il'

u

f ,-.1.1,1. "":"'~il' IU~IJL'{

J.I~.I)

.IJIuJ.I~"'~

(q~)-IA.I

.J;I..:,..I.I s» u~ I) r)I,r..;\; ~J...t,.f l)il?fl) « J~I 1)il?...fI ,f- ..:,..j~l,J..:,..~I.fl IifI)! ~ (qA).i:. ~.1 LI(-..::"J .IG.:-r" ...t u;;J 11?)~)l(-/uY-).J;I J ~,.. -LI(- ~J I)!

J ..;\;..::"Jl)il? ,J iP J./I(- {':;;'J ,j~,f-J-:,J ~,.. -I) r~ ~ cJlJiI(l .::/.7 J J 1'1'" L L.t1 ":,,,J/ Ct.l.Y .IJI~ ~ rl" .:....Z. Ct.l,.-'':;;'J L} '1..:,..1.1 ,f/ I)!.I~.I)I~J~ -:-->.

J/I(-,f-) .J;I'_.;:/..:,..v...t t£. L cJ)~'p.~ t,~1J Ai Jil' 1utA~)Jr I) C~~.:.... ~)j L ~ y',j cJlJiI( l il' i Ci L .I'i'(qq)1) r).:::/f?./. )~.IJ81?J~f -:-->. (f .:i)J il' I.I~J)-: -L~ J J)l(-cJ)(V-:jJ.I

6

v!

r.

Jr.,..

Y

-v!

J

)-1 !;i cJilflI(il' i I) "'.c(' ~r, >

-:I)! ~

-I)

r~~)l(.1.1

(,

..

(8~JL->.

43 .

~,I} L,(;.il/I'Y' ,IJluJ)~I~J~f -~L./If.p.Ld d/l '-,ItiJ v.! I.)! ~j:~ JI~J~ f = [J:. .i{l.-- L h1y ~ ~ ~ 4:"L.I ~ '-,ItiJ ~;~I

J LI(- /1;)1 tf...f ~G 1,I~...fi~

.li.:"J J 1.11;) {,I}L I(- Po L.:"J J'~J~

,Il):lL

= f.iil.--

S-t.~ {,I}

If

J-\.I i vl,lJI t:. J!~LI(-

tf~ L/-r;. O..>-J".I1 v.!

L .:.c~.I1.1' 1uJ /(1'1'11"0 ~GJ)~ u~

L,;v

J 1.1' ~Ik--?/.lf /.:"J .:iJJL,I~,IJ';-' OJ'?";.;:/...fi -('.")'-.1 ,IJ''f-Jlii"'(j~...Jr =f~1.>~+[ ((,;:j ...fi~'L)'~{~6~' .i! L ~;~,Ja~J~2_ 1.1' (,.,..)v.!~;~, J 1.1' I~/ JJ~u!JI L a~J~ ('.I")-~[~if,l~ (f~'...J~LJ; Ui~tlf..:,.-J

('.O)/; -~ ",:",Di -~

J~uJ v.! / '-Jrj v-' ~

'-(In'); = v! ~~~ (j~ J!= )J'

[.1'11V- v~))1)~)J.iil--L a~J~":":')JI ~ [.1111.1 ~

..::..!r.'j:

); (ft v- 1.1' )J'~ LJ1 ,,~~.;;,.); )I~

JI'.(f -~ ~

=~ CflJ1 ,,':~J'u;X''(,y J~/. j;¥ ~ rJJ) J' (;;,Iyfa~J~ = )JI s: LJ1 ,-7('.'1)v! 1J1.1,f ~l--L.I~)Jj:v! J'/'.I1v..4

....fI L;P~'£ Jlii"' (j~ ~{;liv- a)"# .lJ'(I.~)t~v- J~...t~

,;v

O{ ;li v- 1./"';;- L 1.1' fl) ~ {"~~1.1' 1.> ~ ...fi/ aJ'? --?/ JLJd~ L 1.1' f~ {~~ 1.1' 1.> ( --:f- ~, --?/ )J'...fi LI.f' (,·",)-1 ~, i',IJ' t.l(UC·( j J':J J' u"!~f uJ iJJl.'~' L V' -~ if ~Jk. ( J':J ~,IJ' v! J~' (j~...J,r"-::'.11 {J"A S.f ...fi-=- cT!; Yo ~ {,-;-ti (,.q)v.! ~;~'J'L.I)q;'~'f'-/JJ 1.1'.::..:-- UJJr,P/Jj ~ L.::,.:Jo1.- -I) J~' (j~ If t.l)~ {;) S,;) (d ("·)U.Yi J'J.i! L~;~, (j~..j! af)~ (j~ u f 1v.! ~;~I J~~ L~;~' Sa~J~.i!tf .:iJJLy.> f.._f uk I)IY '( a~J~...Jrtft.l.J~ ~'.I~ (I;)' '- ~~.I~' fl) Jtf ='(a~J~(III) -I) c:C ~ tfv.! ,I~(.; ( 1;)'~Jy,;r2.. ,;-'JY'; /, fl) I;)i~ = (I;)!;$J,[ 'f- c:C./ ~ 2....

IJ

44 (Hr)-v.r£L)~

~~ J~-i:.. L~ .::..!- SI~J~~ s: L~~;( ,J ~y. v! ...t. ..:..~11' I)J' ~u~ L I~J~-(11f"')~ C~~./,~ LL I~J~~,..P 1;/78J

..:..~'y.)J,~;:;(ft IJf,J J,rV:- ":,,j~'S I..:..L,.-))J' ",:,,'lL )~)J8J f,J J,r ..:..J~I S ..:..~ 11' IUJJrj J":"~Il' 1(j'(IICJ)~ r;J'v! ~y.".~' 1d!JJ.),JJ' "Y' ';-, )J' l./.../)"?'

-l./..f~ ..:..~UJI..;/.J J.),,;-' IJf,J ..:..J~'"f )fJ~ I;.: (II~)-...;? J./f,r k.~S(II'1)~J",...f-Jr.". S'~J~ ,.t)1 ~~"'(j~JJ u/JJ'::""(j~JJ...[fJ) IJ-...;? J./~; 2:..(..- L '~J~,.t) I (v ...fCLLc ..:../J/'~J~ 'J~I/-f jl ~ -I) C./...::::;..:-~'::;""U;)I )J' I) cf t".·i.S! 4'...fr -,/. Jj ",:,,1/ .::;....1./; 2:..(,,- L a~J~,.t)I J./L Il' ; I) (IIA)-~ 1./',.;J;Jv!.::.!S11' )JI I) IJ.'J f~ ;~ ui L uila", (Ir')-£~j

v:-

v:-

v:-

45

..::,.,~_J''y â&#x20AC;¢

-~ 1/,,)" /;J l:;' -=--' L2'v?1,)!

fl'lrl";"~ I(..f ;j;."

"J'JIP. I( \,)'v?"i-I

I(j '7. ~ ~

I( \,)1;: ,~ -r -r'

Sharma, S.R.: MugJial Government and Administration Bombay1951, p.25.

"J' s: LJ1 L u;P S~'/I.-,lJ1 '::';IJ j~'L,.. d L UJ1~J~ J'I' (-..J-t" -i/ ~ .::J I( L,.. -~ LJ1 1;/.7 ~ uiy' ,:f- ,lJ1.,;:..I_,.;Iy, ''-/.i ~ ,:fL,.. "J' ~ LJ1 ,-7.A,j. {if.~ lJ1 ~~I.-...[I {JI L.,;I ~ JI,i..<-11{'~J~ ~ l.J~...t- :,1.- L.,;' ,~J~,IJ' ~ l 11 V~J '"v f .,;1 ~ ~,,; L 1.;);'- L

-Z:f ~tJ. z: L ,J.?

Olmstead, A.T.: History of the Persian Empire. Chicago 1966',p.283).

~ z: L J:? ~ lJ1 ~ #.. L I,)JJ{...t-"~n~

dI)'~

Girshman, 1\.: Iran. Harmondsworth 1954,pp.166-7.

ro -1.1: Ii - J-I.V

-4 a, L,J.?

-0 -'I

Manucci, i, p. 89. Blochet,E.: Mussalmanpaintings.Engl.tr.

by Binyon, C.M. London 1929. P.11. CLXXXVII IBabur's throne), CLXXXIII, (Humayun's throne). ClXXVlII, ClXXIX, CLXXX, CLXXXII, CLXXXIII (Akbar's thrones) Stanley, C.: Indian Drawings (Thirty Mogul Paintingsof the schools of Jahangir). London 1922, P1.6. (Akbar's throne). p1.7.

(Jahangir's throne), and p1. 10 IShahjahan'sthrone). Percy Brown: IndianPaintingunderthe Mughals. Oxford 1024, Pl..

XLIX IJahangir's throne). Binyon, R.l.: Asiatic Art in the British Museum. Paris & Brussels T925. PI .llVI, No.2 (Jahangir'sthrone).

Tavernier, p.Sl _~ Roe, p.253._A

(l'0-1-..j;

_q

Monserrate, p.l99. _,.

Roe, pp. 325-26._"

46 Terry, p.328. _'r Tavernier, pp.80, 303, 306,.308. _,,.

Manucci, i,p.88.

_'I"

Ogilby, pp.l63: Mandelslo, p.30. _'0

~ J ""IJ, { ",' s:'f- C~ Ij'-'f- V~.:;..I;)L.:!-- .:S .:~ ),;J r ""u,

~< -1'1

,.;.7.:;.. ..:,..'r.'y.If if- ~J)~)' j'ij JJIIfV -,J

J.rz J:

Lf'~

'4;_

""IJ,.::J

-i:(,i.L J::'~ Jairazbhoy, R.A.: Oriental influence in Western Art. Bombay

1965. p.22.

.

1\1_"· _

oJ -

II- l)).rzl)

';£, i.L "'Ju, ~< L ~(.;: 8~

r'1A -

oJ -,r./.

Thevenot, p.42. -,,,Tavernier, pp. 303-4. J"

oJ ~I -Iq if- ../- "JI£.l.!,:..;bL.- ",II" J !;/':/. ;£, i.L J? .if ''''·0 - oJ _ ~, -r· -'1" - oJ -v.; 1.5, ":"'L~' -rt, ifL "'Ju,,,:::-< ~,vl Jl).lr .~ .:;..~iY' J2 {",' lJ i.J. .:;.. ;,;;~i"' y.lJ ;,;;VI.- -fl -i L ..:::-;" If -.: )~J../JJ' 4:- z:« ~./. J,.. J2 4:- If A J' -.: vi ....,J ,f L.;'~./. if-Iff ....[1 y. 4:- '-:,:J~.lV L ~i;"- JJ -:: s: L.rz £. J,.- J2 if- do L ~i ~ ~;{ ~)~-.: Vi ....4:- L.,. ~/. /~ If! If -.:;,;), '4:~l.! 4:- L.~ J2.. {J...ij..,..,..I;-.:;..;_/" -fly.,J ..:-l-::;J) )Ii: "-0~ -fl -:"lJ !;f ( J":;' .111 .2....,.. ,/ L ..:::-< --.:J...ij L.y. I.,.r.:'~ .;:_ I.,.~,-rl { ...t;- ~' L ",,!) /-' I( .).::Jf· L (1'10'1'1~ lor·) ;,;)I,;!I r!' ;,;)I,.~ -:: -rr L...f J?'.:;.. J'I.- J~Jk;.L ",, if- v~''7 J"v "_VI,..' I ii/' ",:,,0'....[1 -,.·0 -

~J~

J~

L ~iL-: f JI....['..A.'! L ..:,..u,Jvi~!)

../-

-~ .=!.:.1)1,. L r L ?

~i if-

.I~JJ

L vi~ if- f"~O'1-::

ifLvl,J ~; J.,,;I -::~~I...r;1(11Lf~:J ,,;:.,,;Y f?- •.• lJ ~ .:F- L ",, ~l,.....f. JIIJ>../- J.rz J'~,_;-:-(j .I)' ~ I(",," -'f- ~8J

~.I~

1'1" n' .I,~-",,:;,,.::A "-£. -': "L'?' .:;....:,../.J.j " i (f i',; J...:;,;;) -42...L~

Li., f,l.!,~ L ~';'":"'"~ 4;_ '-;)

)JI

.

-!"~ J/J'

J

.I~jJ

47 Vambery, A: The travels and adventures of the Turkish Admiral Sidi Ali Reis. London 1899; p.57.

"'~~L,y. (".~~/'-r,..

(".(.'1t./

- I-

L~- q,- M t./ _ I 'Un!tJ -r(" 0_ r -11' -ul; .........

_L L~ £. r;?" u!..,..;" .:..', 'JI (,;}J 'I,)! (,;}t:-J..v. -ro

L.,f.'.,f.L ut:/'1'''''';'' '11J..;,;.- r(" ~

",:"L.>

L ~J L LLj

~ L~ ~J'; ,} L ,1,$1L

,-,Ir. J;J ...{I -L u~

..:.rU,I JJI 'U,IJ~J (j:I

'1'

d...{I'JI -,J J/

I'~J~r. ~

'J

-r'1

-,J UYJ~~ .Juv.;~ :: -r, / t./{/ L '~J~ i,.J -r" -'( fo-,);;7 ~ u;Ji JJI Vii/.'J:.f 'J ~ V .,;1 -,J .Jy 1.5% ~ ~ .J uv.;~ i -rq -~ ~,..;I,)!/ ~ I,IJ'ry r uv.;~ _,...

-ry ~,..;~ ~ r uv.;~ _,.., ~ J?..J_y J ,?r uv.;~ J 'ud ~ J 'uJl..,.,;::-,..r ~ L11? ( .:..J.l.LPJ_i -,..,..

'I)IJ L, I UJ,Iy 0'" _,..(" -~ L/I11.,f.'.,f.L'pi IjJ''''''; r.,:..:M.JIJ[; I,)! uiJ JI;'I L ~ J" -"'0 ~ -2.. L L (,;}ItJ .:..I,~I L .,;'JJI -V 11''''''; r") ...{I :: I,)! Po ,.:ff~

(~Jk>:: JJI,J

J~UJ/ r? u! u!J

,v

-;:£i.L..::..~ "

I,,,- J l.tfJ11tJ

t./ 1 'JJ11tJ-n "'0(" - t./ _

q", - M

'(".,.. -

"

!r-,...(.

V ul; ~ _ J )'d!i _,.."

r(" - rr -

j-,

L j-I () L if.~ ~.J;~':: Uq_IIA :~ L L Lip l~ 'J>} i.L (;,'L(' L.,;' JJ' '..;1; ,}

~.,;I

~

Ji;J L

L..;I;

Doerfer. G.: Turkische. und mongolische Elemente im Neupersischen. Wiesbaden.1963-1975. I-p. 427.

(,;}lfJ~ r.,;I'J _r £. L11 ,IJ _..j L..::..~.,;I

JJi

'f I,)! ..;Lj L ul; j[-;

-~LL'p'£.LIJ/

~,} ::~_;

48 Barthold. W.: Turkestan down to the Mongol invasion. london 1968. p.382.

L '-'J?

f I)JJI~..J

1" JJI "y' U"'; I~'~...I-

JJII,,)JJI, ~

..;IP

Y

-r'q

-~.Hll:2....

r'0r' _ r'01 _

V ('( -('-

-SJ j,,; .:;.."":""" S I,,)l).i~ -('I

r'1I.(" _

V' (.'10(, _ ADD

- (-jJ:'

-SJSjJ ~-('r -Sj SjJ~ -(,r' ''(J ,,% .:;.. "":""" '( jJ ~-('(' ''(j Y JJ '(jJ~ -('0 ''(j ~ '(jJ~ -(''1 ''(J I)i,'(jJ I. -(' I.. j ./(1. ii/ \.JIP JJ~

Tavernier,

-(""

p. 297 -("q

rql.. \/_

~I -0-

:~ ~u. {I(.II. _I(.I.. _ V (Ovington.) ,/JJI -01 '( ..;:.,/ J Jj ~.{. i 'I) CJ1I;)~1 '( ~~'~...I- \;)VJM,f '":....:~" ;£_, ...1-1.)" (Ii L..:..:J.L.- )~ L Jj JJI ~Ii Jj~ ji "t) CI:>I(J\,$I . "i;_ LI:> LI) JJI ,-,j;d: ,f {I.)Jj(..;: L \;), {e,.,. ,,, s: Li ..trlr _ V - I - LI,..1I0_1Ir' VI 'JJJ11)-or 2.... L v' I) ~ JJ11) f I,,)IP~i '\;)~)? 'Pi L ,;;;< ~' .L. I)l).i~ -or'

e".,,,

'J:'"

r

t-

110 _1Ir':

V - 1- JJJ1I)::£.,";:"~ rlr V _1_ LI,..

Pirzada. M.H.: Coronationof MuhammadanSovereignsof India. In: JPHS. 1911..12. p.149.

f ml-'-(. j'" JJIJ." \;)ij ~I,...L.

t

...I- J~JJ '-'/.

\;)~I '(

f~,

t.rr (iP

{l". 1.1' L.rr jJ)1

f --;-i 'I)IP ~i J,I .£, L J'," ,;r {..:J ...I- ,f; t,.ijJ L \;), J;!J,

1.1' ...;1[J~I ~UJ '( Jj~

'~J~

1)(..;: ,~.J

I:/...JI

JJ'

-l/~,J(;,JJ ",:",UJ ~ {

L J'- 'JulIJ; LIN f f- -¥' J.' Lb:.::J::~ f ~; JJJ'-'Jia 'f- S~ .. ,I

_~

f" _

'-

*

-

'j~

"':"'~

.t-J..}o> l/I( J.' .::.:t:J~~ \;)VJM (Ii .:;...::.J.1 ~'

.::.-:;J (V JJ'

,.rr V-J ~,ttI J \)

,I

-,~

L,- '-'Jia ? ~ 4-JI,.I

D

49 :L ~ t)- v' ..:.L(>' If ':! ~- 1.\1 - I - MI.II. ~j-4" -"f~c k. O:'J). ~/,J.IJ' J!/- ';] -I L"ql..{.IJ' J.y \J..-("'" I.)r'J I;)'I,-f )i L~ !J II.);J" L v' 07~, JL r v' j L~/ I;)LY !j( J/)i -,..

-L,f.2,J I.)~J" (~I,.;.:;. To) Lv'..:;,-; j.lf'; ";'J'JJI -L~ ,J;, J1~;.:..>,j ,J1.)'.6.IJ;> 13/ JJ JJ'i.:-~ -I" -v/ ~ I;)l/ V-~ L ,.( ((> -~

-v.:~ v.:y

J-

-J.~L( ~

1;)('Jt

v-'7,J (7.-'1

-L IJ../:..f-' ..;;f" ct.; J!!fn'-t.J JJ~ -, I.)HL I.)~,L ..::..;~,)t 1.).If"v-.:J" if.'.!~.IJ' J!f L.-.J1r -A

,

, '1.[/~

I.)!~~ VL_!' Lt; ~ v- I.),} ~7. -~ -L~ I[k. ~j ( I.)'Ji~V-I.)i,,jlr -I· -L I.l1JJIj~ t)- if' JI,/.~.IJ'J'-t.J L.J L Jf-II -L~I[~J If.!, L ~ .:;...:....J.;' y. J~ (V OJ -'f

-v.:~

-

,

r~A -

r./ - I- LI,., -~O

" -,j _III.)t;jt;

d5 '-t' Iv'.IJ'

("OAf) I[,'?'

(Jv ti' V- Jv rq L vk ,;-' L Jf

I J.If':;' u,JL " ,'..&:' ,J'v' J'J' Ii.:;.":,,I..>?

':! ("~~'1)

-~'1

,...~,

!'.It,,} .:;.t.f

I.)ri:!L Jv ti' L Lf, J1'I;)Jr"r ;Q .:;. r~ V- do L L.I, J1 ~ ,r V- v' , 'J';; 'I;)~; '/ 'J't! 'J', Jy" '_E.'.J'JJ}'~,JJJ' 'c!_JJJj:L (t ifJG(t L - II 'J'i;..4; M - r'10 - If - I 'd!i: 1!(,2... L J.? ~ h;y.IJ' t;/"- '13, ",.'1_

,j

ClI.mbridge History of India. Delhi 1963,iv, p.I30.

jJ1' .::-:!i I,j"" if~

.J 1.1' V- ,'..&:' IiC~ !,V- L),;V .Jcl..Jr! JJ' .....-:-.Jt> -o~

-t'J IJ!'" -i/ V-~ J?,j

_:;£, 't'J~ r...;,), 1'J -'1.

The Khutba: A symbol of Royalty in Islam. In: Sind University ResearchJournal, Arts Series. Vol. xvii & xviii-1978-79. pp.

89-96

..--:» JJ' ~~

I;)LY

L I;)t:-JPo" I;)~ Y JJ ...fi 2.. L ..:.~~. f, - fr If ,'~A· Juy. (J11U) ..JJ~'

50 '" -4./ II

I;)J#

cr.' J# (U:c,/I)I;)J# cr.'

--:» (t L IJ"'V ~"

-r!' _,,1;;.::

""4./ -~,

IH" -

I)!.J ,;-' J_ (I,.IY_I,.· ...) ;.d ~I ~•.J;. '_w .l1;)Uz.L.

:~ 2.. L.Llp

-'1'

LI'~ I)!

Haworth. H.H.: History of the lViongols. london 1888. Repr.

New York 1966. iii. p.559.

rOA_1.!

_A./.~

Siddiqui. A.H.: Caliphateand Kingship in Medieval Persia.In: IC x, 1936, p..262.

1J!,d 1;[...11J~ ';.r.-/-II;[...11

'L L! L~~ -d'; v' (t...t

~

-!J -'1Y

J~ 'lJila 1;[...1'/t './.~ 1;[...1';:1 ";/ ~ / ',;/ .J:!'" I.' I,;)(h.l..";/ .ll;)(h.l.. '.~ -j)1i ~ ...{:JJ' 1;[...1' J jJI (.)I£.~ 1;[..1' ",:""L.! '.!~ 1;[..11 ji '/Icl.J' 1,..'1_4./'1A

-4./

jL.;: ;~ ~

~,}

'rr'1

If

ul;;.::-'1'"

I_~L; -'11"

Cambridge History of India, iv, p.9S. -'10 -'1'1 lane Poole S.: The Coins of the Eastern Khaleefehsin the British Museum. london 1875. Repr. Bologne 1967. pp. viii, ix, (introduction). ,,..4_

If _ "Ij~

-'11\

Tavernier, p.324.. -14

-~"

'o,;...t El_1.

_r" -4./ ji

-,,~

-J-I V -,I

-"r Felix, P.: MughaJ Seals. In: JPHS 5, 1916, pp. 110-111 Terry, p. 447. Pietro dellaValle, p.1.

rA -4./ - I

' 'i

'~/!J'~...f'

-cr

Doerfer, G.. ii, p.148.

Monserrate. p. 209. -" ...

'AI) 4./ 'I *'!/ lJ' / ~ -"I) 4" _4./ 'Jj ift = IA 4./ 'J 'J;;-'" 14_IA

If

_II '~j

-""

51

. If"'" ~ I.!- I,).I.IrtJ -u. r,4 -I.! - J -

t~-,4

Ibn Hasan: The Central Structure of the Mughal Empire London 1936. p. 102.

J!Jb'J-;~';;( L~J

J.I~

J/-! \;.1/ J ';.I'~

.I~IJ!1It#

/

~-A'

-~z..LL'~j ~l'J'I'._{; "A

tJ'JJ.-f(Uil'

I.!I'._{; -Ar

(r? J~!i 1Ji~ u"" V:AJ_;~'

,1J

_A,.

Ii.,...~ "'.,;_...,......r An ~ ~ _..." tJ'J J._.f JI;. [,

If.::.:::; J ~ IfI.)JJ'? .111 'J~I "A -",

_AI)

I.!I'._{; -A1

Ibn Hasan. pp. 34-95. Monserrate.p.209.

-j J! Jb'J-;~,;;rI,).IV /

~ V-I.)y;':""

t./" !'';; I_A,

-~z..LL'i> Juwaini. Ata-Malik: The History of the World Conquerer.

Translated by A.J. Boyle. Manchester 1968. i.p.145.

Jb'J/-;v' Lf JUIrl.k J J.-~/

..r~J! L J.." rr'1.!

I 'J;-; ~-M

ttlJ: li/ 1;);11 (t r 1.1' L V- n' L! _. Felix. p.• p.118.

-M

.-~ Percy Brown: Indian Painting under the Mughals A.D. 1550 to A.D. 1750. Oxford 1922r: p.152. .

J..; 1.1' ~Jf /.

L./ J_..; .,;_..~...l.l r ~..t:-: u-V L (A,.,. _ M"') cI,..L-. (r rdo ~ VJj"t v!'~~II(A'''' ~6J) u,.1JPo ~' L 1.1' ~J If

V- (2) EJ ..J~ a. L ~

..r,J ~

-;~.1j -Ii .,;_..:.::JI

Spuler. B.: Iran in fruh-islamischerZeit. Wiesbaden1953 pp.

34849. . _ ,f ~ k 1Ji~ ~ L L.1I ..f,:i L .;:;! ~ ~J L .I~.IJ-W"

= ..t v

£.1 ./

,.

.

£.1 .

~

- L.11

IfAI.!I--l; i{,LL'i>

,·52 / '-~ L u"., JJ~'t)JJ' V1 L .1',/ L UJ)Y .J~ vJ UL cJL~-q,..

J J~',.f i~-If -L 1.J~,/ J~L( L I.)J-I'Y .J~ v' cJ!)' JP ::v.: z{

J'

I.)! cJVJ~ ~

~ UJJ'I ::

f

C~ ~,/

.;..f. -IJ'

I~

.I~L( L ·UJ.J'Y .J~·.Jf

~~ fro ~ CJ1'lX r uy', J/ / UJlX JJ cJl L.uj!?

'v£ f ..I';; 2.. ,;-' -t£, 2.. L Lip L Lfk"~{:~, (""_..I_I.!.;

ujlA.J'

tl"q.J flC,-q .J"J111

,Iji

,;::>.J .JJI

-~ Qureshi. ·I.H.: Administration of the Mughal Empire. Karachi 1966. p.105 •.

Peter Mundy, p.l99.:

L ( ..J;t I,)! Vk An or.!:C.' .:;.,~ ~/ r or,r' 14u~I~~'::: '4. Lf

it.L' F -q"

-ri, I,)! '-A L uJlX 'J1 ~L-

cJ'r.

L ..::-t~ ..II; ..II; ',-~ .. ",:"Iif

Terry p. 364. Irvine. w.:t£, 2.. L I.)i' F ~ The Army of the lnellan Moghuls. london' 19.03. pp. 32-33

('-"''''..1 - I I.J.; JJ.J') ',·cv'J;-; 't£, 2.. L ~ -q~ (t L ../ L~' ~ un? Uk.; Jdo ((>i 'J f!, ( / I.)~ L...,t." ..II; 2.. L 1.)J1~j~To f 1.)J1,;...?/ L .I"" 4'., P. Lv' fi 'u/ u.J~ J..;; /1,).t.J'1/ -If,_. .1,1 *'~',;-' 'v.f:. ..;I,)! LJ/- ., f:: JJ' .::...I,)! cJ'·-v.: ..;"..t' / ..I.,ijJ ~, ~ \ilJ"; I,)! J'y / u,1~.JJ'IL' ,;.;;.J:j S..::-Lofi .JJ' / r:)!j J).,;-' ..; '~14 cJLY IfJ..(j f ..I..; .JJ'~ '( cJr .JJ' Jt J ..I..; .JJ' 'ILl' /I,,);'J L.f .JJ'~1./..' .;.;:.Jj JLll If ..; • .11;)

. cJ' j

1./..'

J"

J.J / I.:)'!jJ).~t:

'I./..' ",:"UJ J,.......I,)! A.JJ 1.1t: (~~ j) Vi

.JJ'

.,ijJ.Z.A~ -t;l.,,;.;:.Jj J J..;;'or

.Jj'

I~~'j,f ;. / u".jiJ...::-'h ,;-' !/I.:)'!jJ).I.1~'::"'1,)! vI; JJ' J.tk ..i'f..; ','.:;.,Lofi ":,,,',i .::...cJ,j £ /i !.j~{u,.,d' L

/ l.)".jJ).l.1~ .JJ'

..;/"

r

1.1' j

~

J

1:/ r:)!jJ).I)i~;'

\.{~

L,; J~ Li Lr L u.J'Y~'

£. (Y'" .::...(t L "w!~.!.i"r. v.: d';-" = .JJ1..,LtJ J,~,~ ~ U~ L Ll''v£ L.I; JI;) cJ!? I,)! cJVJ~ jJI -1iI1,' (-_j -qA ~V I,)!'::"-; .JJ' ~V;.! Jflf.:vJ J 1.11;) ~ L L.l' ~ f (1/.::....::.f:-

"-v.: ~

53 ,f r.;! .~t:--J~ .~ I/, / 1.1"; 2.. :;..' -i/ /';IV lola; .IJ' ~J L ui'/ u(, e: L LI r .v- '4;. L1' Jt,..::,.{.I;L JIU"' "'~ -=-' J, cl-tv Busse, H.: Chalif und Grosskonig. Wiesbaden 1969.p.I86 . .Tavernier. p. 80 -44

Mathur. N.L.: Red Fort and the Mughal Life. _,..

Delhi 1964.

P~ 12 Irvine, W.. p.3O.

-I"

-I·'

m - 1.1'n 'J;j

Sarkar, p. 133. -,.,..

V - ~, -,.,.. r.;! ~I~I (-..J ~ C¥l JI,W-I "' .I; L ..::..--~ "'~ ',x ~A v! ...iv J;- -~.C) ~ 2.. L ui'/...;~ J~' r 1./' -=- ~Lj L w"'~,~\;IhL- U;C, 4t" -

(Olmstead, A.t.. p: 64.)

I:I'~

f ...f ~v.'~ CI~";-1,.- ~I,.- L 1/' '~ C~J~J~

if-/-

wL;: ~ ./JI

Olmstead, A.T., p. 283

Lfl¥l...$:l

,jl~~.ljl ~

JA ~ Cfl,....::..--~

'''' ~A{.I; L ..::..--~"'~ {if.!

-~ Cf,,.,

-if-v! ...t.

U'~ A if- If. \;IV,.v.

Jf',..J~...fi I./~L --:"'.1 L ~-L

if-? ~1V...fi-=- v! .::.~IV L wi!? L \;IVJ~"~ :;£;~ L'i'

Balfour. E.:.The Cyclopaedia of India and Southern Asia. Graz 1967. iii. pp.897-99.

4

'v] '..j; -,." ,,..,..- 1.1J(/ -'.","0

_41 ~I -,.A ",..- V ~, -,.q

'1r

,..qc

v .1(I

'15_,!J~ ,::,W.I ..".;;. : ";J"'; ...;) I..d -II· !.=(, 2.. L.::.~ .v-_ 2.. L.le L). -II'

Jairazbhoy, R.A.: Oriental Influence in Western Art. Bombav 1965. p.91. qr _41 ~

"',..-41

II-

\;I~

-Hr

Jt'~-u,..

Tavernier, p.ll!.

-iii'"

54 . Sharma, S.R.. P27 -HO '"' VJÂ¥' ~,

.fL ,./.

"

ttl

-=<'JJ ...(,

if'j" ~ '"" ,.,i'; ,f ..l! '" ,f \:)1rJ-"t '",:"Gi

If ",:,,',; '""

.s: Ir. l/,,/ - ,.

JJ'

ti

-1M

L ~;;.it '::'1.- L vJ'f~J~ J' -II", ~JC J' J~If ~ ,f vI

-v.r JI1 rJ/,.f.

:~2...LL'Y 't4"'_t.!-J'ji. ~ 0,. _ t.! - ~

..I

\:),J -IIA

S5

-~'...£ .. .. /

J'} J.I; {.IJ"" (Ii L..:,..-~ IJ~":J/ (.,;.~".,L

~'.J~.IJ,f (IJ}~L IJIf "'I,j.l~.IJ-4:.z...'rtt. ~ {.,;.JJ,(r(i';4 Lv' .IJ'" C.If '4:. l-'r ~Yl,jt:-LL;J; {IJ~ ;;-'(~'J~-"C.If.;i 'v! Jrr UJV:'Y ',J Jir JJ} if~J,;'j '" L.If~~, r..:..~~, L I(J-;;=-'( IJ~ .IJ'v! J'rJ..;'J.I":"v'" C'rI(_i~I'v! J'rJ"' ..:..~o

tC.J

. -"C'r .IJ'At.J. ',.y' 'AI,:";" (Ii IJ~ " :J/ J!(u~)/ J) (r J J~.I~.IJ IJfif,,(jJJ"=.v-'A..f'[ 4:.Ll'j).c-,-/ JJ..,fi ..;'iJ.IcJ!?' L~; ~IJ'.I~_i.l'~,-l' ~'J; /.t:J~.IJ'.L.i,_;!.J~.J;";'jJ.I i 'f-)'~u!~/'.I'J ;"C.If)'~/.fl.*'J/ fi-"c'r I(? c-J'lv'uC-~JJ(r (i'Jc;.', ~~J~,_;!~ ~'LU?~J ..;'jJ.l-,J J'rJ(P" r.Ji~JJ U?~/. J v' v"tl' ~'J; J~'::'L.-L.t:J~ 'U?~ ";';J.lu!.J~.IJJ,[-"V.lr::JS r r..:..~ v' /,.y' tv '-.:I'C- J".t;,_;! ~y.". J v' .JJ'tl'~.J:t ~L.-L J J} J 4)'4f' Jy.J( V' .IJ''f- J-1;.;:J~~ .t:J~)"" t:u CJJJv~,.;:'.;:

-",J Jf'~~" ..;I)'J C- .,;.'j J'~J~ f cJ'_i/ ..; u?~-:'7-/ {J'/

L (,/1J _i}2._ L '~J~ u!cJ'.JJ'4:. L.n /~ .::;... .::/; JcJ~J .J~.IJ.J -4:.L.J1'k":"~;' _Y'

••

..

.JL.JJ '~J~

fi ~ 4:. Lf I(r ,_;!~j".J'J .J~.IJl;;' C- .I} (~ '~J~

..1L...1L.L v' J!.I~.IJrv' i C~lfA~z: L~.1 J.}...fi C- ~/')J

56 J~;

f J..:-h/' )J'1i t:u

JA)JC)',JJJL..,/hot}-.f,J J!S?

'~J~~-.tfJli-i,1( I)',,.c,;:{J'';::iJ';',i15' )J'i-)I,jJ.::f;.JC)~)J'~ J~J"""!I''::;;JI)''-~ C)V)~)J J.IY L J.?" uti- '::;;JI)'" ~ L.tfv!}Le~J~.f~ Jj I((;),4.'J) I,)LjLI,);:'-~) ~I.A y.1(I,)~!'))';'( ~)J'I,)}~ J.tf~' Lt' J)~./J 2.. 1)" (r)I./.) )J' v! )~JJ C)I./JI~ L)..:-G"l). c;..I,)J./IJ:.AII JJIW}~L ub~L~ 'e~J~';'JjL ~ ~ (;)y' L I,);:'-~J,;( ~-IiL.tf...:JIJc;.. ..:-11'" Lui/ .:;..';')j L -4. L)./I,$Ii~u" )JI0) IJI;,Lt' ft i C;! c;....::..--~)JI;)I'~J~ i-) ~;'./'JL~ J" ).tflJ)JIJJ 'elf"J{ v!.:¥; )>>~ A)J"/t(~A./J" 2..L)~)J c;..)} !.It;p' ~ '.:;.;JJI L·I,).tf~J~ I,)~ .,.;~ I(,fL e~J~J"'./J.:,../1IJ!.It; J(~)~)J "j)1I S"'!.It; LI)" ./J'i-J'S"J...f' v! 1)" i-..:-)11Y. S (~C)Ii.Ji./.){ -,J J./'.tf lit..-'....t y.f-jl~...f'~! J? L 1)" -1.11 J~J: (o}.")I,)~J')~Jh.l' .If'-~C! ~.:::f I(e~J~{; 1)" -'f-..!) A oA S 1)" c;.. (;}!j -i- J.tf J: ....ttl- ~i-..!)rl" v!J'J~)JI...!,)jllrv!JI:1~'f-":-JII y.S (~I;)'bv!

1)'1)JI~ L! ~.:::f I(e~J~I,)~T- jI~...fI {~J C)'i'-f- J.tfJ:Jt/

1)"-1

L..,/

~'l J!i

e

-J!';:

..:::..V L jI~ -~ C!v! (.7 .P! L

)~)J e·~J~c;..1)1.;:~

r

e

.j'm...fl {~J

("')-4.L)I;..':"L~'I,j~"!I')J',jJ).tf.:-;l{r.f.,J J~J//...£ ..J/.I,)!.:-;t L'J~L(J,...I).:-;t »L.tfi::--LlS.f v!(~I;)'b (I")O.»'./J'''Y':;'-- L--?)(IJ!.:-/ ':-/JJ~ ~'2f~J'J';'--JJI "Y' -4. L)I~.:-;I J; (Iw)J' (;}!;JJ; L ,,!t';:~LtJ_,;f c)' L;;f.rl J'J ,~;~I J:.Y I,)!(;)')J' vf I,)~"; I,)!I)_,;f» 1;)1 v!.:¥; )JJ 'i-' L/. ~ I)d~~! wiJJL.f ~ )JI~ I;:c;..15.tf f .:-;1~ LvI2.. L L) L o.f )J' 1,)~7-J 1)" r; L.tf.:::fI( '~J~1)1.;:'f~ ..,4-JII:£.JJL (~)-4-J'I'~ALu.tfLi/!{u.?-" Lud~LJ"i::-jI~If .f~ I,)!1)'1~ ~If bY.' v!~ JO v! J,J L IJ~,~. ~G c.t C)!<" )J L .:-;!;: i;_ LJ'l i::-- L rJ.tf y.i;_ .:-)' ~\:- J L

2(~(;)'

)J'

-

57

',1'J.dJ'...t'-/ v' -.i..;..,1 ,-)I' k..(JJ~ ',1'J.(jJ'{I.)~ -I}'" '1~ ':::"'1).).11 JJ1.)1.(-.i.':-J ..:"jlr',JL" J'J IUJ,I'J~ ,1~'I.)J,I'~.JJ'I ...fi '" I:c rA t./ .P. L v' -('1>t!..:"jlr',JL.n J'J II.)J,I';~. LJ' .. ( '-.I' JJ,1'J.(jJ' /1.)1.( .i.

L.I1 '-!'-J/ L..JC.. .JJ'. i;.J j ?I}./ ,. ,.,.

U· ,.v· ~~':::"',1'" ~I; 1 c1-JiIJ~ 'o.»':.;!v'-I} ~.::..jlr',JLi II.)J.J'J~ -.i.L.J".I1,-)I'(jI).L~!/'.JJ'~~A~Lv'.i.Li',,1/ 'J1,-)I' J.IY L ~/ ,1J''-.J~'~' ~!/' (Ii...t '-/ L I)~~ ;:_';:_';}_L..J,.l.J'.J,dL..:,,-o~ ~.I'».JJ'(~)~ /jJ/I.)L(-£z..! .. ,.

1.)J11.;l'J;'I);; -.i.L.J ~...t..:,,-o..w,J'~J~.::..L#J.::..I).IrLI.)~ (Ii1;)'t.J'I).J~v! '-.J~L..:"I/ .JJ'b:..t r Jv J,;J 'JX ,J/-Ir 'Lt;.,...t (A)-£Lf,,,...t~.J~.JJJ;' L;':"1).1r,1J'J"..i 'rl);1n'(I)~f)~J,I (ty)U?" 'f- ~)j ru~ d...t.J~.JJL~? .!;oJ!...fi U?" -£ L.J' ...t 1.)'; d ...tJ,y."..,J'~J~ Il.)v~.JJy. L 1.),)(L l);1n' I)~~ .s: 2f " J'J '-JI)? ....;/"'...t v' n' I}P. ~ L '-/ L 1);1-£ 2f" '-/~!/ I"";/", ...tv' i ~ .JJI~ij y.1;)~.JJ '-,It,. .;:,I..JJ'i~.J~ tt/! L I;)'.JJ'e: L.J'~.J,-)I' ,-}/i "-l:[jA~

-

."

v

-

.

?

t:

(4I)-U'~ .

a.J.t {v'.JJ'£L.J'~.J ,-.:J'JJ~.J,JJ;;;/-...t I;)!:-,.JJLI.)~1;)' "" ...t '-.J~L I.)}J~L~? (I.)-~"; "- ~ IJ.J.J)'~I J'JIf £.

(JJ s: LJ1;)_ jJ'L L,.. y. -?.JJJJ' ...t u?lz d!.l-: r.~ J ..:"L(>' ~~ lu»1)? ....; /"' L'J jJ'L L,.. ~U?" -L 'f-} (Y .JJ'L I)~' ~ L'J 'f-} .JJ'11.)}7..n' I.)J.JIJ ~ J" LIJ I)~~...p.£L'f' .::..L'!; .

--, (R)-£L.J(r.i? L( .JJ,I)LIr V.J1f '-,1~ I;)~I rAi ,J'~J~ f i ~'J.J -:...t.J L I.)tln J "',J'~J~ f'~ J:,1;"'J-:.P. Lv' -(Ir)/;"'; "ricJ~' r ,J.J~.JJ ._W J v' "-I.)Y-J'_w J ,,::.,J.JJ'I jlr I)J.JI(-,,::.,J~tJbl J .::.f?

£?

"1;.(

(1r')IiL.I1cJ~lr

.::..~F

58 JJ.JIJ.I~)JJ'

J/L':;"jlt:'~f 1JIt:/;.:.)I.J.::;_({ J':;"~Il' (h"')-L)~

(~v!

Je"J~'" jJ)} iJ> I) Cit: ~I( .1'" L':;"-:!,,; "e".../I;../I; /)~)J '(I)Cit: ~ ~jJ I(Il' {l"'Il' .IJI1 J}'I.If'- ":"'~,;- J ui .I"';) {II", ,j"" UJ)I';L JliJJJI.,rJ'{,J,i J;!',f ). '{ I;/_,Jt! '{ JI~ J u~1)4" )~)J,yl ~I"J~{ 4'-, L..;:/ Po L~)~ J'~J~ ~u!

'-.:1"1i-' J Il' )JIs: ~J -ii 1)''';..J) J I);J'::":"..j J~ J

e,,,. e".

e"./

J

J;a

-:)C,,: ~I(.:::,....:11.) c.J~~~~ ~Ly'.J

;£1:.,,; J},-Iu!jll

A~)~)J.I~/Il'il)C;

u!)~JJI~J~~ L.I~It:,.f~L.:::f ,-;dJJIJtp,j'IL)!')j il)CIt:ko".:::feJ~-i:. .If,-;l,,~~ Il' (jtJ.£(~)i:.LIt:4-~ '- -:-:1;" Jrf -0 L..If ~J! /,yll)'''; )JIUJJJ?,f.,f.jlj-I= I(JI)J{I'1)i:.L.lJIJ -I) Cit:

vi)'

j)/ ...fi u! ~I_i:. 4-) .J;I L L/ ":,,,1/ fe~J~ . J J .II'!! T eJ~I i.'-i:. L~ 1/.1 I';"J~ i,r-r J J'~I!-v.u! J)/-I)

i/ ';--,

jli:;-' T;'.;} I(.:;.,ur J.:;.,,,,,..1 Yo c.J1)1 s:T =7J u! JIJj!,) ~)~ 01t:.I J'C;? I(u) uV ~ Il' )JI,-.I c.JV { II;I,y J'~ a)V I~J J'~I!-v.-u!4./II)( .:II)' YJJ~'f-.IJ~JeJ~j 2..L L...d~/ ,/ :;-,{~j. t;/rll'"f'f- eJu! ~-AL Il' .s: c.JLj)JJ.:;.,J:? )LJII(~)~JJ'.1)' J)/(Ii..) ''''.J!. z.):~Jj J'~ -/ JJ'Cfitt~""J./. )JI,~ "Il'..:f- -(I'IOAr),J iJ/ J! (.I J" oJ{ i,j! ..J ,;--'L ).f ( .:;.,~..irL ('I L 11,2..11' i!f£. .:;.,t;.?" ~.:.-t. ~ -!1t::S P. ~J. ..J)'" uLo:../1; cJ'iJ ~ (~)~)Jf (),J 'J{ L.If L/ Jh> ',~L /r ~ (IA)-I£ J~/(.I II'i:.L/.::/} ~)~.IJ .IJ' ,yl U";

p

'v.

f'

u}»f'

J

~.lr~

;...;!

?'J!'

59

L..:.-ItICIf(.I If.Jf' (")~f _;lr ~(.1 If'1uh 1)!.1.'-'/ ».IJ'..:.-'"v ~~ .IJ'..;!I'/' (.I ~V!J! LS'J~~! If~L¥L .I~.IJ.I)j *I}JjtJjtJ~ ~}i L /.1;. -t.j.lO.llr..:.JI1r Ifc.I'.I.tl,; .I.t'.IJ'cf " .; J? ..;!~I).;~ -1)1.f!~.IJ)r;,I{J!.'JI,Jc.lI~tfl.f!rr "~/(.Ic.11 (r'.)~ff {.I,J1Y 1(.I,J'Jf"~L ::...."v!' .::J'LC)I;..~~ ...fI .1'1)..AI.) -: r J!.'J',Jc.I'-tf t"J} / ~'t(?.I~" L c.I'Lif L c.I'.lJ' J:r if .3~~~ 'i-' ILL 'i-'~ L c.I"E::J L u;:/'~ ~..,..... vi' c.I'~ c.I'LIr'j' ~~~,Jc.I'.1'L(i.~'1 ;-~~Lc.I"L"'-;~ .I~u£1) ~fy.J!~r.P .I~/~I).;·L'~J~-(n)LY'J~/ .I~/..lJ.) If;-~LIf,J ;£.1{ t:t; 1/ .IJ',J Jf ,f~1) If.~ ,_/.

41'f' v'/f~ L '~J~ 2.. v'" ~t.If...f1,J c.I'~ {LL.f -e ~;;t; IJ:t etf- JI~jt"v!;'.t'Lu;~(1) ,_;!j~.IJ~'u)""(SJ~J":'-;!',J..:.-~

..r...(~

J:t If;-~..;!Jv I.!"-J L~; '-t' L C)~

~ f:t; 1

(r")-iL.f If ,J":'-~v'I i,)i.l~.IJ.lJI~y' ~ L?'~J~ L';~ -11.ff 1..lJ.)L L"'-; -I.C.ftf.,.,'J; /'~J~.f .f J(jJ,J'u)"oJ'-'J":'-;!'

~"V~

I~

f-

vi'''/ .,.,>.)"I).I;"J-: vi' ,f }i -("r)1) Cf'J' ..:.-1)..-' dI)!J;c.I'vi' lI'JL;llloi'; J"J; Ifv' ~C!

'/.!'~'~JII

lIL,Juiy ~'.I~r l.',,,;,,~ Jl'-I) CJ._'--:}!,J'~J~":'--'.If'/. (lloi' JII ~ C)J./~I;)r',J' 'i-' ~I'p! L c.I' -£.1{/ 'i-'I~u)"1) .I;"J-:;

(.I,J r.P.I~~':::;'JLJ!.'J',J ~ -LJJIff'.I~~Lv'.lJ'L"" ~JJ,_;!.I~.IJ'.I~»./ cfw~'.p! (.IiLa ~~ .111.::.<.'J.I-:.IJ'" J!,J'J' .IJv.P! L $'J' If(.I V' -iJ! JJJ If r-? '.I~»A.lJ'r;L! ~/,;...fi_;/A;" JIr OJ,_;! Illoi'.:;.).~ V }i -I) fir JJ'j{Ul'-" 1.1'1..;!":'-.I~v';1) ~,r,,_;! Illoi'l ,,/'~J~fi-,J J!Jv~~,-P.I~ L Lf'J' I-'~ I) C!"A {~If v' 1JI'; -I) LIr tfJ l? ,_;! C)J/ Iff' .I~lJ~»A.lJlc-J,_;! ;~'i-'IJJ.k. ~C)I{J.t o'~,_;!I~/)1 u~ j~

~

-(r(")L 11

60

.::i r ..I' .n' ~'(.Ift;1'utf JIf -: .Ii" C.If(1&/' ')fG'~r uP::; ,;!.I~.lJ fY' .lJ'uJJ'? ,;!.I~.lJe: ..I''':''' C~·I..G ",:"L.> '.I{ '.I{ ~..I' ~'(.If~Ii b1''IJ": ~Ii r ..I' i " C.If1Jc:J-_'}i IJ'? ,~'- ..,......Il'- v? .I}" ~ ~ L .::i ,;!'::"-.lyIv' i,J J~J .:-j~' 0~ f ..I' }i " Cf'.If 7.1,,-o.::J cJ' ; £. L.If 1Jc:J..,ji IJ!? Y- J !I'JJ-~ Cf'.If 7" ~Ii ~ v' '-

°

do

s: -! >.

Cf'.If ~Ii r J..I~ '- ciA; L.If J;; }i" r ._f 7{~Ii '- .::J~ i L.If 1Jc:J.., O'.I~.lJ'ji J~O'J "':'(.j L.::J f '-J'? L.,,;-" ~ '-'~~Ii-:AiL11~ ;'''Cf'.lfJ..I';:;'-ct ~G,-.::i~ cJ' L 7ci LJt,.. i L.If 1Jt;)- , }i f fY' ~f .lJ' (-.:l' -" C11~._f 7 tv{J:!;L;(I.f!LJt,..,-vJv!':-.lylOLJ1J;;,J J~O'J>"{J:!ij (ro)-tiCJ1

s:

s:

ct

-,J J~~

(J.IY L ";:.I.lJ' '-.J. L ..I' d 0""'!.I~.lJJ'. .I~.lJ ,..,P r .a:.t,.. L ..I' .lJ' £. L.lf°'-JI' -:l"~ v.:-"~J!'J L.::J J'. .I~.lJ \S.l~.lJ f ~L Lf'J1 A~.J L.:;,;-; .lJ'fY' -:l"~ ~ ':;"'.I} (~-" tv JJI J.l1 O'.I~.lJ (V {.J.i o''':J~-£. L.If !.II/, L u/,.pJ..lJ'fl.¥ -:l"1rU/JJ t;1'f -A .J'~-£.L~ 11,-;I'f -A;-~'- J,.-I;A .lJ'£.LlJ If .IJ' .:iJJjl J'..I~.lJ-(r ~M.I~ ~ L.:;,;- .Ii o.":J~.Jf ,J .:;,;-iJI 0..:..~ ..I' t,r L'J L.f ~ tj ~ L'J Lf _;'V'-/ JJ .lJ'cJ'.k 4:--/'/(;-:: ,.- '.lG:"": f y,UV ~ .:-lJlf~'~' L ''':J~.:iJJ4f,.( jt £. Lf~.I Jyl

f'

{!

-(r"if-

'- '-/ JJ-..fi J'.J,;:,.- o.":J~.Jf ,J ~

.:-j!' 0.:-~ ..I' f ""'!.I~.lJ

YJ'..I~.lJf" O'.lJ/ -Ji..:;... .lJj~v_f .::.& ..;..~ J",:,,'Ji cJ' -4-'- >.._,;-~' L .:-j~'~ IJ,JJ:~ J'.:..~..I' f

/

,.( (r~)f-.I J,.-I;

..;..j~'

(/.f J;t",:"I)f.lj'~ J)ra~J~O'j.IJ..JoI4f ~j f u~Y'. ~' f ~..J) J..I' i tf;A" !)J? j ~,{ vI .lJ'1;l'~.1~-t'

,.( J'..I~.lJa":J~}i-,J

/i" J:..~.I~'

.IJ'O'J?j

tf,

J1.1' ~ v' O'j.l J!; v!ui.lyl ..( ~tQd"..l

,JJ~O'J";"j~'J ";"~v'fvto{e,.-L,?.I ~..lJ'/-I.~~,.(-~[11

61

Lt' '~J~.IJ'~..((.J L ~J~.IJI"J -r-J L':;;;

uf (,...)-~~ ~~,,'{~J'VI2.... ~ CIr V'.v: L"'{;;; /- ~, Jil i ~ CIrV'~ ~ .I~.IJ f / L IJj; J""'JI?fti J;c...r.)J ~,f,y."'J'~J~~If~~J~;~If ,,-.:"')0 / 041';;C,rJIJ ~ .I~.IJ IJ~ (n>?~jlllf "(.''' ~ r.)

I:I~I( rt L vI J/z../ JLkl.l0vl)J ~A L .I~.IJ -? 'I J! J JiT . '~J~ ~'" L.j1i .»!Ll...lIlf",,?'" ~"J.lf' IJ-~ C!~~'" L ~J~ Lt'" vI .~~}'fU~~~ vI f:l. L,r LJJ';-, .IJ'C,r~8" ~ ·~W'~ ~ v'.IJ' C/ ~J".I; J'j IJ 2.. L 41" 'tf~ tf.llJ' ( t.t~ ~ ~J~fi-~CIr ~/ .::..--t;..(~J".t;LA;'~ ~U;;.IJr;f)' ~~8" /'~J~.IJ'Li~~j~.IJI:IJ;;ufI)C!tf ~v'i~r~JI.lt~!jJ/-' .I~.IJ..f£I J!O.l~'Y...f'JJ/ ~r.? JJ.I/-LIJ~'fr.? JJ.I/ 2....41'-1 ,::,-~Oj'7'...f'2....LJY'''',..J.IJI~!/'tu'f.,...'Ji.IJ'ti~.

J '~J~ ~ ~.Ij If".;If"fl) U?/0.::.-~ 41'".I; t.5.1i/-'.,...~ L.I'.,SfL

uJ?}

~o

",f.J1r .I';; ( v"~J~}i

-L.!Ui~Jir 0.1,)';-'.IJ'-L!

J~ J.I'"

'fr.? JJj/.IJ' ~)''''~ .I~.IJlJfJ!J ":"j!'~~;; vV t:lr ';-,i «r~ .J~.IJ'~ f! J! 0ti 0.::.-~ v' ~ J.I~.IJ A VIi tr ~..:)'"0':;'/ J/ }i -L..I.::..'-iYv'r J J~';-1.lJI«s v!

V. .I~.IJL,Ii -i/...f' J! t)J'Y~ ~Ijl!{_ .IJ{J'-.Nf J -i.l L -(,..r)L.U

-I

L/-'vI..,.(,..,..)~I£J}I:IJ;;~I ".I;L 'Yi ~i~ ..:)"'0':; ut;~ .I'.{..(L .I~.IJ f T IJf LJ.I V~-I) C! V'Jf ~" "JyI' 41'~ ~~j Li ~.I~.IJ/v'i~iJ!~/.,...I}"';/L~

)' ~-i/ ...f'-I

}i.lJ'£~J"J"'(v'

(,..rr-I J,rv.! ..::,.j!'0

OvV .IJIJ~{ 0ui.l~.IJt) u-' ".::.-~ vI i ~ v.! I:I~I:I~~L .I~.IJ y.~i~ vV 4-'I:II;.;;J.I~ .I~.IJ L :' ~ ~ .,...IJiL.I~JJ -(,...,)1Jf JP ~ ...f'~' L '~J~.IJ'j UJ-?i u.li J;-...f':, -Li J"-;.A~z..y.';-, JJ'Li )' ~ ~i~t.5.{U.I~.IJA fl)

J,r JIIf ~ ~

62

a~ 4i:"-u/;

L ~JJ.{-JI4i:"~II.!~' JJ' l' !.::.c'JJ ~ L v' i ~ Lie' ~".:::i )t I,)!J~.IJ ,~)~~ -i:. z:« £,6 .IJ'! J.,r utAJJ-! J.,r~ ~jf'JLi I,)!.I~.I)I../ifLie'..;Ll:tJJ~c... f./ ~~; l,)!(n)J~...f.I~JtI~~i ~""'L}-'IJ1',] ~ .:;.-jfll -(~,~i L.,rL'j.l)~ ~J~ "u.,r.tf'~'~L.,r4-~i (- ~vv ~..."L ,~)~vi' J/~ 1't/~; 1.1;"-)v' v!.!.If~' LJ.f J/..;J/2...LLf J;f'~J~IJ1' ~(jJJ2...Lv'i,-f J;~I}.IJ (rA)-.,rJ!;;~ J V' ~~LJJ~""'.I1/ :# }'I.,I,)!.I~JJ~/~IJ...p.4i:"-";:;Jv')~ L~ .Ih..y'L.I~.IJ J '~J~ .1"'" L LS.k.~ i:. Lf~.1 v! ..:vj tJ, tJ ...f ~ .IJ'L t:« v!..:viJ'~J~~/~ ~I.!~'jt:' -LLft/ Jj'\/-l!.:;" v! ..:vi ~.Ij L \./' ,JC .i;_ z.).J;v! ..:vi J'~J~ ,,~, JJtJ II- 'J {ttl' V' i zs -../ f J'I., I)J?} Jv' IJ4i:".ILJ'L(z ~'_~Cle't/J;~""'L'~J~v!J~JJI ut~r'JJlu.J~ ~JLJ.Iu"I u';~·~' .IJ'Lf J L? I,)!I:)J./I.I'; j Li I,)!.I~.IJ -:~ v!

J~J (?-:j 'f;:)( rL.lL' 4i:"-I:)J./I);,~)~~ -L ~ ...A 4i:"-,-j( utln!I"-L,,,'it/ L'p Lutln/Jj~ L ("'·)I:)Y(-!JIe',J. L'jI,)!LI.I'; Li cs 4i:"-"r""'I:)Ir..:>j 1'~LJJI,)!.::)l.,v'~""'L L '~J~i ~ ~.1 J!v! J~.IJ h'f'"'~LV~ v' v! .::)1., V' 'J~ ~ L.,r t/ -v. fJj~L(,..r)ulr(A("'l)Lle'tJ).IL'.I';4i:"-I:)J) JV' f':J( "" .I';JJ'LL.,r ~.k..1~L"" i 1.,r}'I.,v!.I~.I)~I,,-LJ.f .IJ'('"'C)".) ~ vI,P -JJ/ I u';~L""JjL'~J~I:)'y.~ {V',] J.,r! v! 1:)).1J "" 1'1/t/ J;.:::....."

L/.III.I,)!.::)I., V' 4i:"-'j '.,r.IV./~ L ~J~ (,..,.)

I :JJ)' "" ,J J.,r I)~j ~,6 L v' ~f ~~ .IJ'L L.,r ~.k. .1~ L . ("'h-~Cle'lItJ~'Ji .11,,-L.::.<",J 4i:"-1" ttl' ",, i Li I,)!.I~JJ tJJ}u'r- L ( Jir ~ v'l ("'C)~Ir.~t/J;.i,rJ~JJ~~ "ttl'v'L.I~ ~~C'f ~y

~i{/ i ~

.r:

63 -(n)V~JJ.»!L JJ;/ -i/ ~ ~'" L

If.! ":"ilr' 0,,:..~ I)'~It! JJ'(,..")~ llr I/." I)';;,.I.::J U'~,j'. J~J) ;:P~''';J~L('''''? -i/~-L; ~JLI)"L,,:..jlr'~.,1',J J.tf .::J':::"'I.)J,6 L 1)" 1'~ 1:.;~I ,j'...,.J U",a..;,,:,,' Yo JJ'V.,:;; ~J ;; .:::...

J'-;J~JJl:y' fJj,j'.~ LI)" 1".tf j"JtJ;I)" "'~' ':-I)";:P~-t/,-; -("'A)~

f,J ,,:..;Ir'O":"~l)"/~y"~~ L.tf ,-;1' ~Ir J:'J Jj' J.~ ,j'. J~JJ L I.)~.~ cJLr..P; JJ'cJLr..:.-;l.I U./I ~ ~j L .::J ,j'.J~JJII.)~ L J>.li cJ!/ ~/. ~ -(n)i:..

J;;--J~'J!I'~.:::...

I)"-'f- j~' If';...fI ~ L c»'-/-~"1JJ l'1JJ'-J,,:..jlr'o":"~I)"I.P')JLI.)~.~ ~LI)"(o.)C(-~~JIf.! .

(Ol)-Jit.u./OL"....fI~j L.::J IJ .::J~L; ,j'.,J.;_/-u 1'JIrJ)'-J ,,:..jlr'o'::"~1)" 1/-, ~JJ~J)Ii')i . (oJ'r:~( j IJ~ -~ llr II."" ":"~Oj':t' '-~ ...fI.:::...1 iLl ...(,:;L t/~j';t' ~.:::...';;~;~'J~ L Lf ~jp J~r..J!)V£:.l.)r~.1S~JJ' -(or)'.tf/'"j!.:::...I)"'/ )'.:::....::J",e,"'"vl/.~Lj~j L.::J u1' L I.)!.I~.IJ .IJ'li I:i.l ~ .1'" L J JJ'JG'J 'cJ~ J.I{ I~J~ ,j'. .I~.I) r I.)~,j'. .I~.IJ L/.~ -i/ ...fI-li r./,f.!/i~ J.I,J 0(' Ii'J I'~'" uJ2 OI)'".1..;;p-~'J/.JG'tO(' ~ ,j'.,6,;-,{e,"'v'.IJ'VJ~' ('Ii'.:::...

'-A ~d? 0(-,;-'L 1)" JJ'~J~ .:::...

J,..Lr u' ,j'.J~.I) L~uJJ' t/;,I;!fr;:p~ -i/ ...fI-~JL.tf If.! /i~ IJe;.",JJ'~ 0 .::JJJ~li Cir~JJ'~IJ",l:.jL.::J ~.:::...",,;0 V'':::'''-?Jv'~JIf.!JG' -(otjli Cir~I),IJ{':::;JI)";;~ Cir~"' J!fr ./ .tf~ .I .:::...J~.I),,,;)~1'~ ~...:;J.)rL./ cJ~' r JLr/. 0J~.I) -(Or')t) CirtJ:,j'.(7 .:::...,-j'JJ) JiJ,.1 tJ:u1',J J.tf,,:..jlr'O,,:..~v,/J!)' (Ii L.::/..I,j'. (~.J~.J) (~>v:../JJ,j'..,:..;".»o·";J~":""-'.J .'/.,,:..~~~'lt''J.; -4:.. ~.tf ,-;1'...(,:; L.::J

u

I~

u-

64 V' L I.)iia )~JJjJ)A ;JJIJ~..::..t"..,r.L U'~ f,J 0",...c:~0..::.('JJ ·-L~.~~J~~ IJ' v'U' rJ ~!';~';4 s: LJJ'i.llJv?~ 'V',f Ll.)it/ Lp!-(O'1)~ C.I~J~,f ~.,JJ_;,j v~L a~J~..t J~JJ (0')-0 1.5.k.~0 ..::.('JJ )J' l.! J1'i- 'a~ ~.,...... s:i;_ L.lI[..r ItS..::..~ v' ~ C)t/ J'" .?oC L 'T)i)J' ~'(~ '(JJ'C)t"..,j'J'J'~ -?Jv' -V/,yIP I,,'t?f JJt J1.);' "T' .IJ' 'Jr" '..::..'Jij'..::..'l; 'Yo' ~/-i ..:{t".. ,;-' JJ's: z.r I,)!,I~,IJ J'" ,IJ'~ C~I[ J~I C)~C)~~~C)f~I,)!,I~,IJ-i;_Li .I L,,'t?' ",:,,~tJ,IJt ..t

(O",)-,JJ~I.5J~

JL"':"'tS,,~'C)'

);.C. ~ ~)~.J J" L.:..--~ J ~ 'JIi J~~ '~JrJ f~ ,IY'J-: ,I~,IJJ£-:~i;_L.lr,h J£ t:yf1,)!,I~,IJ,IfJ~ ~Jf,lJfC)t/ J ).'-?fJ -i;_L.I~/r;r ;;_'~,Ih· ( ";;fJJiLfJL~l.)k,lJf i;_Li ~1.5k.~1,)! . y yV ~)j L 41' ~ CJJlcc", ,I~)J ..::..',I1?'" ~ C~ I.)J J,I~JJYo j,l~,I~C)f tYIP)'S~L,;-,J[,-:-~L.lr,hj~~r.JJS( Ji/~L,;-fU~ z...LI./',IJft.l bAf~ "::"'J~L r;i::;.-'n' i;_L.I J.Jf1) Sv' I,)!J~,IJr.t v',fJ[,~Vf i-~C.tf",:"C'rIj/-' kaJrJ JI fr-li (~~C),,ft.l? I L~ ...£Jf", tr" 41' if.tf '?I,)! t#f)J ,IJ'~; JJJ' ~J) C n .i e- ~ -(Oq)~ V~.lij Jt- f'r.J~J-1J£ f~ .Jj ~J..i ";;'J-: -~ C.IIi ('1·)J..i";;'J I J'J,IJ~ (Ii tS,I~JJ V' -:I' f L,I.iJJi' I,)!~,I~L.::.I? J Ji Ji S a~J~uLli L JfJ,I,I~I.5A,IJ C)~,I)L l.)i,l~,I),IJ' a~J~('1I)-'.tf )~~~,..u ~'J;- ..::..~V'~lItIiL I/~C)~.I ~-:~Y-r"('1r)1) CiL..td J-; ,)fJf p(1i J'JL:~ V/ J; 41' ~ ~,IJ/pr,lJ' J'J,I,I~ tS,I~JJ ;-t".. L J~ 1.5!: J..i ')fJ f ('1t")-,J ..::..~J../....fii.Lv'~ ~ ~~.Aj'l~ / v' i ~ C.IJ:: .:..--'},IJ..;!.:;/.IitSa~J~JI fr ('1I")V~~ ~;'l A I,)!,I~JJ 8.J~JJ.JJ. ~ J,Iif~

J7-;

~c~

'I

65

r

.

,~,t.:f- '(J.I r cJlot' v! cJlL Li'r. '---UV dol)! .J~.JJJ"" LJ~~~ {?-dJ 05~J~Li V. =-LJt {.JJI~~ '~I·.{'};;,/' ''.570J.:..~ u~ L 1./' '2.. L ~; { .:::..liJ 0a~J~ ~ .JJJe: LlI J,,Ja> .IJI,,'; O,.~ cJl_.i.. Lfl~ v\;:o L tJ";'-- C)Itf J'i' uk-- .IJI J; J)f 1,;)1.Jj'i:.. L~ L .,,..-1J)( .JJI uk-- ,--..:..t. '-- -?JJ .JJ~ -I J'!o~fo£.J.IIj/..:::..~ (;:..t~ J""r.,;.4 -i:..L,!;£..:::..~Ii::IJ'( I)!.J~.JJ~,,'; LLf ("Ij.:;),r J( /E /1./' "'~"" L.:::..'"f .Jjl JI. L 1:-'" i I) r:£ ';V'JJ '--

tJ}

or.

fir t£ J~

~-I)

I.I~ I.J{ '( JI.,-i

L 1,;)' ffY'.Jj1

"'~_J

~I!'--~~

{e,..-L..l

~I

L,:,.,;'f

J('.Ji L...;I I) C;/!J '-- tJl,;:t.J(;;:.IJ' ;;~

-f,~L

0"';'

.J~.JJ..::.J'1.7. .JJI}.---

OI,;)I/0~.JjI.llj~_I)C,!~

2..LJ~1

J!; i.J~.JJ I)!j';t' L 1,;)' i LLi I)!.J~.JJ-1/ ~ ,,~_I) C'! ('1O)-II.T~uJ-?i ,,':';;'j J",:,,"...i 0 ...;'.JJ'I) ~J~;

'--.Jj

c~

J~J';;:'.tJ.~.JO/t'~.IIJ~ ~I,,( 2...L,j~.1Or. .:;),r J( /E f I./',JJ' 4-fe'i)!; JcJV ';1) C,-. .JIJ...,j '(.:::..~v'-","I

OJ.JJII

LI7 L.:..--~ ~

IJ

';1)

If!.:::..,!fji (Ii L

c~ ",:,,1'; ,,, r L

('T1)-~~ . .,

s:

I,;)I.JJI L,-.I,;)V L ":'--~.J}.--('1~)_i:.. L",;£. IJI'--

J~.JJJi ~

,--'~ .:...

Li \,)! .J~.JJ

Jf J} ':::"~'1=~ ~-4-f ",:,,,); .:...1 ~ j'..:' Ji'-Ir'::'1.,- L .~)~ ( .•,; 1.(v'i rr v..I~.J)t'~('1I\-1) ~f/(jl .:...cJ'r. J!..{nlv? JIr _I) C,-. (It·, r.::.-!i v. .J~.JJJ.IY L -1.1 L v'.Jj1 I) llr V cJ~1 ~

!~

L..?! .JJIJIJIJ.JI'--t.J;~J)Lvl"i

~iv..J~.JJLji~r.

r.

'( ~

f J,{,--'~"r; P.!-","' J/r .J~.JJ~ 1a> ',-. ~1I'( -('1q).. t£ ! ~"'L!..f! .;.1) LfJ"'J!JIl cJ"~J~p.La~ f ~'I) C/ J-J"".,;:..;'..; O.~)~

66 .:;..1)1,..I.)! '-.J~ L

I);iL,t

cJ!/L vi '" vi !~J~,f. ,f.-(~.)t)CI)sY'';-I,?--

L vi ,f..JJI t) C.I.:;..L,iv I.)! '-A L;- L

LI)

Jj'i' '-7....fi = i t) v.l Jj

a~)~

1.> I~ ~I)'().;

JI,f.'t)

C.I

./r -t) t:f.!:!~...t ...;;_)J

J~if..:;~

(~I)-,J

',-J/\:.~·~ ,"I '" ~~ Ja~)~ '':::;'J L J

.:;..LUoi l.!

J::

J

tl- nijj lIijJ,"I

eJ~

.:;..G"tJ. l)ji .JJI~ J).;

L JI(~r),J

J~l)J s» .JJI,J~

=-.i.Lf~~ {l)i/'JfylJ! ,"I l:.J'.JnLrg ';-1-~L~4-)....;Jl? ~ fi-(~,..)t)ce:- ~J-..fi'Jf}JI(.J~.JJeJ~L,f/J'~J~ftJ .J;;--JJ! J.lfAlbtJr 1/ Ja~J~'"J' it)C~ ~ v!.I~.JJ2..i '""'/J.,b...fl/).; LI:)I r..i.Lf .::.-rlj.JJJ":;"~J'1,)!1.> ';-' I:)!/ ,j). fi;:_ -?JJ",J . ( .

-L~l)J'-J..::-V.J;:_ .J~.JJ_,J.., (.)~ J.:;..~ vi /).; jlt';:_ -?J vi .i.;£ ...; /'1:)1,1 I:)!/ a~:l~-(~"')LI)Ifo~IJj la~J~,";;;)' jl,I...t.J~.JJuf,J J~':;"j~I 'Ll(- L 1:)1.:;..~y = i ,-.I...:;.,~;:_ 1:)',' ~ v! LLj L./'1. .JJII)~ J~UJ J- ~I a)~j/).; L,r'( .JJI':; / '.Jli; -v! L~ U) I (.)J).; j~ Lf.:.:~ / J; /. Jui!/ ';-' 8J.i.z: ;:_ u} .JJ':::;'u.n' '-Y.).;Yo-,J .JlJl '( vi I.)! ~ ~ J:i {l,_. ~ .:I'.JJ' s: Lf ~ 1u.J{ J -.i.Lf~)~IYo'( JI {.J}i,).Jj{t'_'J'J.J~.J).IJ'f,_r L.J~.J)-~L.I .t1 '~j ;:_J'_A ~t) C.I~~.If.1'1J,.; .:..-I.JrL '( .J~.IJi ~{t''_' L(' JI

r ';-'

.r

'(':r

J~

-(~O),J

I.)! fI'1IOYo of-

V;; '(':;".Ju..jlt'

JI v! jl,tl

.:;..",~!j'-7. L J.J

:,J Ji ...tA.lJL/.~

.

".;:/J LJI.I~{,-_;f~" a~ ptLvi ~Y',;:_IA LJ' ~L L~ J'J ;:_. vi .JJI ~ Jol.- L..d?J~ J( L !~J~ dV

o_.'i£..'-J{

J.1 1.>.//.~ L!{ ~I _;~

if~

.JJI/-I)'.:;..~

(~1)"~ft./J"-y- I Yo Jot.-- ';-'

u _/-I)I.:;..L-9 L vi {J.~) ~

f).; jj" L/.I#.

67 '~'''-J"jlt'''':';JI4...~,-.;J,-,jI'j',,-j,f

Jtv:v'

~ ~LI..;I1i

cf-" cl-v...Jlj'/. 'j~~.._;~',":,,!.? Jltl'J,..'J-1t

4...~ '-7.A

~ "...p L

'I)~ .nl.i.

~I?J~I)! 1':1'L VI -(~~).i.;:t.i 4...-" ~ L ~J ~Ju..c. vI (u,)-z:. 4-J I;-J.J.It;. r· ;L L ..:;.,!'jIL vI .JJItSJ.,:.j~

.it J"" J' J '-

Ly .JJI)j

'Ij / tJ'J eel1;/7 '- ..:;.,!rc'r. ,-' L,,! I;.

.Pi ';-J.I.lt;.ud, .JJI~ rtSi.JJI.i. 4...J't

,j Ji I)!,.;L1Lj)~r.(~I'f1I)"e,..LAi

I)''- vI )JIV~ )'l.- L I)uly .It;...fif

l..."" J>.,y ..fi'~J'J I)ki J''':;''.I~J'vV~I?-(~4~IJI 1;)1; ct'../2...L

J~'

L v'

l,..v'_'-.).,:.j~.IJ; (,.iJ'":;".I~fV " e,.. L Ai ~f -~ rUC·' r ,r-r ~ ~ '£ ;[ 4...(?

'-.I} vI; ~...f.l.lJI)Il~rt.i"'

v: .I~.IJ L v' .lJ1 L.I~.IJt.f ",..tl/)'!',-ILI)J.i.e..JL.I~.IJ_f.Z:,":,,'/ ,-j)'

J:: I)! .I~.IJ~ r vV'~

'-7.L ~I?J~el/

L

V'-~·J.IJY

L ,":"IJi

~~ '-'~~!J"~J~-V~~I)!)~.IJ'-'Al'l~)JIYL~ V- d- JJ I)!.:;./'..wJ' .I?J~..;Iii ~I L VI ~ L v'

c

j't'

'-Jr? -1fl/ J::

(A.}£J~J-It .IJ'j~r,":,,11''':';J'',-j/ -£LLlJ'l.-f~~I.JJtJ'I);~'~I;£Li

.(It I;)!/ L ~_J

-(AI)~LIl~; /'

t.f lJ4...i.i'r.,-~!J',.(""'''; L/.'-....fl',.;/ ...p-(Ar"}LLI~

...p .JJ';

1/-.I~.IJ,f~.i' ~ /'2... L /i.i' ....[11-i/ ...fi

-~'":"~ ~~~2...L/.t;.L-?'; J'v'-J"L,-l'J.lJL /2- L '~J~ -( N"~

~JJ~ ..:;.,tJ~

"-.I~L

L yo lJ.J

~'

..::,.r~J~ L

J::;C. tS.I~I,,! I;.

L~jJ.JLe~J~

2...1.1' 4:.. ;£.1 .I";~I ..fir ..::,.r~J~'~J~ ,f

cjl...4:.. L.)tS.k.~,d'V L" J'vI L~;£ ,j) f

J~'-

u-'"

J'I.»" f ifJ;~II;)IL ~I 1.' ,J 1;)1 £ ..:;.,tJ~ To I)! ..:;.,~ vI '~J~ t.f _(~)tt v.! ~I J J .;:..P Jf)JI.I.7. '- ..::,.r~J~I)! ,.,1 L \.I. .rl .;;:_tJ. ,-....;Iv ('M· v--:!, r. ;;"j r ..::,.r~JL '-' • • U . f 4:.. .:J_ - .,.

I)~

a.l .~/

68

2.. L .r:J~2.. 1.1' T ~b: ; /. n' J»' f ~ J tt;..:iJ, 1;;' ,..J! u;~J?'" .I,' .I~ 'LI:.:;:t.l eyIf J' '~.II;( J~j,.4

.I,' ~

~.

u f T 15.1J/

c~) _;JJ~j..;!':-J L ..;..L~'.I" UJ'Y'L.I

dr ey' f ..;..l?;lj ~I ',-}

(i .Jt.-i. ',-) Jl,;r'.1 ..t J,~ ft. S(;)'.I,'LJ at { .:;/..1 (V -(A'1~1'..;..:I JuHJ.i JJ 11.01.:...1'J) f J,!,'L.I Jj f.:;/..1

~'.I" ~}

J,'.J,..f (v

L~

'~J~.J"L~ L1'J

}L ~J J'j-..t..;..1J,~ L ':;/'.1.1,' s: L1' Y' jJ.J ::;"'.,

..t J,lr A V 1,.1,;-'

..t U}JL

1.1'

{~~j~:f

{.I;

~I.J

S'; S..;..LIIlI

-!J" J.tJ .Iv. ...fi J.tj ScJt2..1/' -~ L1' " ~, >. ";".IJ/ J'~J~f £.'::-J --:d';..t jl~1v,.:.,!),.r L f £. .f VJ~L ..;..~ 1.1' ,f ('I -,J J!,f 15.1J/ cJ'I5}'L. i J1.1,2.. 1.1' 7-.1 CflJI .:..15k.~ f ..;..1)""'" L ft

.1.1'

fl

~~J~

JL?, 15.1~f~.I.J "..;..~v',f ''';'J~2.. v',j J.lI~,:"k,._{; J vI J',[T.I C}JJI'"' 15.k.~f ..;..1}""'" L Y' j,.1 ';-, J';:J~L un.! ..:,.,~'"' vl.A ,j u.J}I~ ~Ij ,.J. ("., (V..JJ'" ,; ,I.;' J ~Ij S.::f ~15.1~':;;-JLiI_;)""..;..iJ,;"" L Y' j,.I::;'" -£. L! IJ

4>7.

.j .:.,~L

J.; L ..:;/',' .J» ';-, /t -~ (.IJ.Jj ..t '..:,.y" ..t cJI.t1;V'~ ~.!.JL. ~ .:.. (!J!L/.I;. -(,,1' ~

I.I~f ..;..1I,.r';-I.I~ ~..J/",

...t .J Ii)

f ..;..11""'"L .' 1,.J :.:_I v- ..:;/':fo .IJJ'-.II " :.:_I ., JLiI..t ~)i~.1 C!..t fJ/-..t,.f .:iJ,L U,iJ?J~lnf 7- r.Jf..t 15.k.~,.f l.)}yI' ,,;. .I}'"::;..'L ..t ,.:fi ~ ..t .:)t.. J ~""'" .lJ1...;!i ~ t.lt f ..;..11,;"" L Y'jJ.J ,';'.I}'" ,;-' '"' -?J J U.l~vl£-~ (/\t.)tcJ

'-.JL• :.:_I .rl -(J\I .. L v _

y

,;.. L 1.1'.1,' J.rr J. .;I;'~ '"' .::..1? '-' . rl j

'7"

,II

lA,i,..,;! '-.I~ L v'.:;... -?' S../- '{,.../

I:c '~JL..->.r-.", tJlf _I~ tJ'J ;-L...:;... ~ 1'. C ,.:J ,-I .:;...1-v,II y v' 2.. vI T 11U~..;-~t¢I.I; If 'Jj f~ ,_i;1,

::;'"L 1..;..1I,.r L Y' jJJ ".I;

Jlj '~J~

if

J J..;-

,.f .:), L U.J~ JLiI~' ..t .;;,;";.I» '-.I~ -(M)I/ J' .:;...15.k.~{ cJ'.I,1t/v.! J.}l f 'f- ~",.f ~..;..~ vI '"' ..;..0""'" L Y' 1,.1L '~J~ ,,;-'

69

'.r/-

.n' ~ ~ ~J ...t .lyo!/l .I)' ...t .J,~ /l L ~

(1\4) CJ't!J

(,,"I

( ..:..JJ.1r (i' c- ~.I?

L i.J~1 J) J U; Lf' ~/» .lJ' (~)i.JLt,.elir

.1.!$....;:...:..~ c.fJ..I)'

'J;~'~~'uk-- (Ii ;-t,. L

el' u-~ Cfl[ ~

J ..:..JJ.t,.. L eI' u c- ..::.:? J L,r

.'/./' L eI'...1r u-~-I) 'Cf I[!>y ..:..tIIr L ~ (Ii c-' c- ';".lj L i.J).I'J' L ~; .I)' ~ Cf ~ [, I!-

-!J/',rj J..:..JJ.~ L ~~.I.I)' L ~ lJ.I L ./- I) '~J~ ,f ~Jf L v' -~.I/'" 2_ L ((L ,.:..-~ if,:, if,)/l r ..:..'.1 elJ L V' -~ t5 ., -!...J~ .I; J',J"'j JVI f.:r l,r ,j''''' C-.lr..:..G')' L ~ j.1.1 (;}'L (;,.Jy .I)' Cf ...J_;' " vV .lJ' Jt;., jl? ,£;.1 £~Cf tJ, ~!Y C~Jeyo clr...fl f i.J1; (~C- V' (4I)Ci 2_ L cfJ.J fJ/-.J" L,r "':'i'; c- i.J}~'.::f

VI L L'f'

/

..:..I)~

J! ..:..~~~'...f

4.1' ..;:..;-'.I.'..{.JJ'Lf,f- "'-tJ('~J~U fl)

(",,>-1 J,r Jt,..,...f ('1J'~J~ C-

.1.1' J,JI J I,),!~~ f yl.J I'I' ..:..L"·' L ~ v' .n'.,;)1P Su,!~ U-..; I.)~J.lJ' C~ . ;Ir J- u Po L cf.lJ ~Jt,. IJ -~ L.If JJl2_ L (II f.Yo Cf .I~.JJr C IJ Po L 4.1' -I) c[, r f~

';.J)

I)

c£, ~Ii

~/»

f/yJJJ/ ...J/ " I,)yo( L'J L.If.,j'. 1:), .JJI ..:,.Ll.I,r J".' ;:£.1, .Yo .I)' Cf JU! [, J l,)ilr.J( u-~IJ -Cf ..J/ uk d.J' ~Jt,. .lJ' Ci .,j'. ( J...; U '.Ii,_;! ..:..J)~ L V' -U..J,.l.,j'. ~.J~ L 1:)' L,r ..:,.iJ.1r (i' Jt"..·L~'; u-:;.n' C~~.,j'. (.lIJPo Lv" -I) C~~/flf '.I~eI~' ~ .JJI..~ tyo 4.1' -Ii Cj'I,r .;t:--JJ Ji'~.,j'. .J~.JJL (~-(4r") Cf" ./ -If ";L;.' I,)! ~ ,;-' L.I P~..:,.~,;,..

J;I .JJ' Cf ;,.~ Yo C.I~.lJA IJ

u"

L .::).1-C~if .!.C- •.I? ~, .lJ' j.lf ~ '" uk " ..:-iJ.ir (" I' C~\.;:.f ,,-:,,'; 2... L (')' Po L i=. ~,.. i.J ....0; IJ v! ..,..:> Jj;

(4r'>-"

-,JJ..v.~';-t,. L J....; U '.Jj J ..:,.tJ""" el' L.r.P~ .JJ' ~...'~~ /II;. ..:-~ i.S~~~

~.I~

L

..:-JJ,r

L

.;I;)j

L uv.<~ ~ LJ}:..lC/",ir

~

70

rS}

jJI tJ C/IJI l)k '-!Y

t: u -tJ C/~!\{

~I,. L

f! u ~

IA J-

f.t/- jJI (ClO)tJrr 2... L r:f;J..r;/- .P!L vI tJ C/IJI v:..t('rS .j iii f.t/- -(CI'1x! ». j~~ J..-I( ,.f ,.f v: ~J vI -tJ r/~j tJ/JJ v: iP e: L/I~

J!

J

.;.Li 2... L ~-; U~ tJ (:JI~ I~ lJ{ ...fi~v L

U'~ '...;;/ L uP jJI UJhJ! ";"J'(j

rS.Ii jJI

s'.~ J-lpjJ

'J'.i' rS UJj;~ '-/

'J="~

JJjJI U,.?~',/j

~"uk -.).J~" rS UJ;.1~ jJI cJY' L (;,i ul#.i~ f 'T- J~.'(sr" ct.' -(CI'-)~ L/~ I'~J~.:....

Aj ,I/. L

s: L/~.::,...I

~I

jl~.J l)j~

j~ rS ~ 2:. L

.,btJ,

L

~.J.

'~J~ U

v: J'. tJ C/ ~

tJ c.l ~

J!'ljjJ

,1-,-c/

.:.-'Ij

v: ~IV ..;:.,tp ~ '~IV .::)J/

V:.P!

L djJ f.t/- -(ClAV,~,y.L U~ ..P jJI (I.,) ~t; ";"'~._j;- (I.") ,jf/- (CICI)..;:.,C,!(:JIb J ..;:.,L# ~I y.. ~I jJI ~ L~ ,-or' :/'. --i L.::J .1.1-. jLjJ -~ L/ tJ C/.,btJ, J) f ..;:.,1;;'( rLi '~J~ -~ L/ J:: 2.... L -"IJ. L '~J~..;:.,tJ,lr \:)LI,./- jY

(~j~jJ

U ~

,.I'

.::,...

A~ _tJ C/I/

J,tt} '( ..;:.,tJ,lr

L l)jj

~

jJI jt;.1 '( ,ff

J ~~I}~ jJI v! j!

'J; -! e~v' jJI

1ft jj{j

J~Ji

~'T- IJ'j ! l)J 1;;..,..,..Co- ~I f.; c;.f_, f UJj}! '-/ JJjJI ,-J,f

,j~U'~

'J.P! L 1,,/" -~

L! ~

(,.rV-

v:

(;,IJ~

1,,/"

u~~ -(M")'; C~v: ~IV ..;:.,tp ~ ~IV Y u.p! L

1,,/'1

L 'C -i/...fi'; C/l/j~jJ -i/» ~!~~ ~v: r~AjJ To .; CI..:& ..;:.,~" ..;:.,tJ,lr (;,III) uk -~J J) f ~~U'~ rLi ''; C;rjj '( u}~2.... Lui/ .J:I " J 1,,/" -~

L r~ YJJjJl'p! rJL r~j~jJ

~J

~,J j~ ~ Jf v!' )ijJI .; t>},.

Po

L 1,,/'1 ~~

-:: -.;

C/ ~

.::,...1

L

J~I P ~'"

jJI P

..;:.,n/

(;,It 'jV

-~ L!

LI/

./

/

.::,.../'

JiJI

~v L uH v: r~(;,lIb To ''; C/J:: ~I,.. L '~J~ ..;:.,L# jJI tJ!.l, 8J,.f ,.f-.; Cj'j? .;}J -! j} L JIr JA'~J~ '( uH (;,II -~ v: LlVj'( U'~ To cf.,!,{ f u;,;(;,II·LJ u-';C/P"";:"~';~l)J!b

?r ti ~ {j

~J -~

L~

J~~ j~~

L JIV jJI I5n,v

v:

(;,II

-4:- L_,r j P

.

71

,_;!C)I iJ.ff ~.I~ ji .IJ' v! J.ff,_;!,f!t' L2 fr. c:(,~ L Ui.lll r. £. L'r 4-J ,!,._E. u,;l-I (Jj r-.I? L 1.)" -CtiJ -?i ~Ir JuJ..;

-£.L./I/ JkJJ.I...t ~.I11 J.1b;- L~~11J!I' 2.. L ~IJ, Jilr r-..,:" '1./.); '~'.Iij '..:.-!ti 'y. J r-_t:i~I.- L 1.)'1 (";")-1}

C,;,;(...t ..;1; ~ ,,:;J*JJV ,,-4:. L'r L.~

,.'..c:' -£.,_;!J.ffUJJI .ft JJ y.1} C./~'r(;,./.I)'i~ " .»! L

..;1; ~

v' J2 IoAJ.!,A L '~J~'J f t! ..:.-jlr' I uJJI,P...;;"'uk ...t uk u J,j tJJ r-J '::"jlr' J~~ 1.)" / uJ)~.J c:f' r-/ .IJI,.liJ''''JjJ

. .»! L

JJ

" 4)!! -cC Ir V~

L uH ?- 1./.../P" ..:.-IJ,~ C)I ft Ci;( u;1'~ ,_;!{;,./.,~ u .s: Lir .£...t'i (i' Jc;:' (t L u)~J~~ £.IJI ClI'tll'r /.,»;-1.- L ~'j I)'i~ ,JJ' I} fir ~,_;! (7 ".»! L 1.)" ~ ~IJ, ~L# L ~Ij r;,CI .JJI ~j ,f j~'~ L jli J.",G -C./J}! IJ v>- J" ,fj JIji -IQ ,_;! (~I tJJiJ ~£Ir-,.;.}J " ?- J./~ 2.. L ubU:' ~G'J' ~ JJ' Jir tJJ1J 2.. L 1.)" ;; ~ cC .ff~ ("., (i!.L C)~

~I.-

Vi

C./'J'...t..Jf"" r. ~ ..,rjli J~ ...t (7 ,,-~ fir V("., r tJJ~ J (~ -~ C./ ~IJ, I;'-JI.S'~ ",f. ,f.-~ Ci ...t ..;1; ~ '.I~JJ.PoL 1.)" JJ'

C.ffjJ..,:1 ..;JJ ~

J'j JUiA ~ J:'""

J£ JJ',y.

'~J~

IJ"'' ' ...t Y ,.f.

.IJ' ~ L.ff

..;1;

-~

u~~Cirr..t ~.~ 'J~JJ"./.~jli J,.~ 1..:.-'.1 ?:. " CLftll'r (~CIrr..t (? 'JIJi L 1.)" -£. L./ JJ i.L j..,} I..:.-L#~~

':""';..::.!J Jt.l tJk

JJ' tJ/.'r'j" ~, -~ J:'Y'._E. d...fi V.lJ' ui~ 'u,_"b.IJ' ~C ~'tJ.lG' C)tJ, Jj;; LIr...t.'{ ",:"'j,, ~ -4:..;;; .... t /t .IJ' ....t /.~'.... t_;J; u -4:. L(:.. ./ .~ ..:.-1I1P L ,J..,:jJuH r-;; .I,' JI;--~ C)J V' .lJ' ~ C./" ~ .I~.IJJ/ C)J L ~ -~ C./l;. ~ J; r-;; (~O)-IJir

J} ,,-'~

UtJk.~ ~ (f 15;;,_;!..:.-~,.....L ..;'jJ.I ,;-' ,j;P... t:-..J L.ff ~ AU:" ~ ItJ.I/~ tJ.I~~' .IJ' lJ JI.lJ ~u. Jc;:'"

~L,;' " I}

72

v! ':"J~ P. L 1.1' .nl ~~ jV ,J) t) t:JI u~'-/" 15 L 1.1' v! P. Yo ("i 2... L J)) ..r~ f:..:. ;i ~j\;- 'r.-~t

.nl C~",....J~

If

r

8J

(I.'t)-~)

L.. ) z.n- A)) • (~(.i u .,jl; i;)Ibu '- (~i;)Ib -I) r.-~)?8J?- L/ JJ 2.. L .blL LVI ..J)f nl u.lj ~t".v' -C.f .:.& .:,.~,,~ )".1 '- flJjJ u'-' nl Ci v= tJ ;; nl CII':I(/".,.,) C~~ v! (.7 8J '- uk -L~ .t£. U)~~ ~') L v-,~.:,.';f~i;)1.IJI rr ,.f. \/1,;' ,.;1;.:,.)#A 8J P. L-jli 15/ -Cf r'); .::,..tJ,Lr ","·'A uP. L ili,J/ -I) CuL.L"&:>tJ, L VI i;)'iJ Yo C/ prj. J""" ~J. ~ uk ~Jfi -tv._f "':"~ JJ.- ~ JJI c~.tr....J~ I)! ':"')h y

(u"Ji

()

;;JY;:_I ~ y U·

ul;. Cf ~

t>~~ Lr L i;)' '- (.)rk-- ~ t;:-.i..~. ;;

&J

ul;. I) C~~ ..;! (7 &J )JI

(..A)-I) Cf~,,;;£ci "";.1"

t)

c~~f

aJ ( ..

()}Ip ~ /'

,,:...-I;,/.

.I~)J

/'nl t) C/

Po L;1i

,)-1) C~".,ijJ L .:,.1)

15

f~'"

0/ nl ""~

.

73

-::,..~Jlj> •

.e: L!U.I'~

,JJ ti' .IJ'

.r

.IJ'.I'~"". J; .I,' u!.L.:..:J.L.-_I t~ .:... ji IJ 'J.! uLj (/.' "::"'-!.1 T. J.llI! -:".1 -!

I.fo ~'...('-r (t>

eY'

ji'~ J4> ~~~ r I1>Y '{ eY' '-/" --f"-,JJ J.J ,JJ'~':'" ji ~L- L Lv' {./JPu.l;Lv'_{'nd~. ~d7v.,J v' ji;;!i r.t AnL .,:..Yu,. J,~,~ .:... '.I~" " .IJ' n .JI; ~U.ll:J ,j ,J v' err J1( Ji ...( •..Ju;

v.:

-~I.ltj'r -P"

Havell. E.B.: A Handbook of Agra and the Ta], Calcutta 1924. p.47 .

..::/..;u:..::.:..;;.' u,'f, ti·,J ji ~e. -=-h L ji ..Jt-"~ To i:..1.fok--" U»'-(" LI,' -!, ",:"Uz~ ~ U»I j:, L ji U:...Io'i'~ LLU"~"";: .,;, = s: L.f .....(':;J--.. L .~,

A. Bashir: Akbar. the Great Mughal. Lahore 1967. p.165.

"_"/ ',.I ife rl"r,J J 'J;;;-o

c....;:: !..I- f,/

{,I ,~,~-~

.:... _r:;.r~'!..I- '-/

Li

J" L !;: u~ of-

LI, /,'/,L..:::..; J.(piO

L

.I~.IJ

'? ...(,

.k ="

-i/, -i.l./1' Jy ~~ :;.--'f,.

.i

-~"""'~1= -I,,)J

z[ 1,1/./ L U'.I'" "

,,-1

L v'lJ LLU JJ',y. 'J U:..::.:.-!-' v'.IJ' IJ C)~ ~.I~'''' .IY'i Ji 'J-~/-_, L U'.I'~......

• ,f' .1,1 'u"''? ~ ..:......r- I.:)'.~ LLU(Y J '(" ,y. '.I{,,,, " I~ _.

- - ('\)r' ..:.l~~' ';-'.11 T .:... __~- ./J' ~ u,~,L '-I' ,.t y" _~: L) JI;, -!_. :~ z... L LI ..,'r UI.lI~.....L ,0/

•

-;;'.IJ

$

Sharma. S.R.: Mughal Government and Administration Bombay 1951. p.46. Qureshi. I.H.: Administration of the Mughal Empire. Karachi 1966. p.78. ibn Hassan: The Central Structure of the Mughal Empire. London 1936. p.210. , rI"o _ rl"l" ,J _ J _;:_L,... -1\

74 M _!I./\

V J 'tJ._i-"-q

,..,v jl£<~~

~'i-,.

Elliot & Dowson, v, p. 122.

,..r,.. V - II- tJ._i-" -II

-,r

Elliot & Dowson. v, p. 121.

Monserrate, p. 211-,,..

Manrique, p. 163-I,..

-'0

Careri, G.: Indian Travels of Thevenot and Careri. Delhi 1967.

p.220.

Manrique. p. 163.-1'1

:~ 2... L L'y ~ C/~.II;J';J -('I.f!.:;.,-o;; Je~,~I.f! (j't' (-~ Olmstead, A.T., p. 182.

'JJ'..P 'uJl d!i ~~;m' 10'1_V I 'd!i -I, ,..••- V (~).l11tJ ~u.

J ,."j.t J_,I,.-

I,/. v~,tt L jl:?i ..:? .;:.,)6> -i/ -(, fbL) jJ.I -(, L el:; 01;:" ;(.:::... ;-~ I1.1' L I.f! I U7. ~i.f;; -'" {/ ~' I~iL I.f! 'JL) .;:.,;'/ 4fl L.;:.,)6> .I)' Ji _,;..; JJ.I ~.I! -: I'~J~ t.[P .Il}l J,u.-- L 4-) tJ~ 8.lfJ. / "LoL).I1'",:"",i L (f' J ,jJ{:iJ/ roq _ ",.,

v II 'ji'J:

'10'

r,r

V T 'd!i -I"

v III _.~/r

Nr_ II· V I 'U.l11lJ ro"

-Iq

V I - t,l,.. -r·

Manucci, i. p.88;Ovington, p. 183-rl

tl,..

V J - , -rr 10, _ 10'1V I 'I:{ i -r,.. ro"

""-v'jl£<~~ f"q _ f"/I,

-",i

V ~, -r,..

, 75 LJ.__ ,.. "

."C~ • ~J

Girshman.R; Iran. Harmondsworth 1954.p. 312.

IJYl7....;f:/ IlJiA.ll f ... ~e.l? , IIJ"-'~J~i,)! ...t ..:,.,+ L -llJ, (lSi i5.1~.IJ (Li jI '(;ll..IJ' .I'-!..J ~/J' ,.y' .1',;;.1 L 8~'~o;..:r~ tf? v! :.:.{, L L L'~"... 1]1.1...;.! J~.dJ/,J~' J J,'A; 6 ~ rj...f'

r.i~,.-.

- 'M

1.1- lJ;?i ~t~1

.;~~'

'1.1-

...I (~) 1,;.I,; . ...t ~k--: JI, (Uii , ".

1040 - ...I - J 1/.' -y 40

J,y.". ,J ,~)~i5.1~.IJ f i) .Ir, ~ i,)! 1,;.1'1' (-~

L j' L e~,~-=- v' ro VV.l~'.::... -:"Jv'~.!f~'~ 2:L L~ "~Li:'",r

2{L'~" L L,.-.~;if£: c ~ ..;-~'="-, i,)! An i5.1~.IJ ,j' ~ ".::Y":'; "Li"';' ,J! ,J({,' L P~J~ eJ ..r , ", 10'1...11 1/.' -rA ,.,~ - ...I - JL£.~.,::..:lJ.- .J"l-r~ Olmstead. A.T.,p. 283:;£"

i) .I(j,

( .;:...~ 1.1' ~

Hawkins. p.1 15; Bernier.

Manucci. ii. p.330.

p.260;

Peter Mundy.

p.200;

,.,4 ...I JL£.~ .,::..:lJ.--"Ii -,..

M - A40

If

J-

L.t~-,.,

Eillot and Dowson; ii, pp. 534 - 35.

-,.y

,. A,., - If - JJ ' Jt /1-,.,. ,..,., - ...I - J.Iif~-,.,.,

,1~'(J!1.....::.lJ";.1:;/'

... "':"; ....{.IJ' -"0 ('1. r: ...I "'40M ;(r' if.l' .J;r. : ...:; i5?!') ("'1'If _(,,; ~.I~ 1.1' el', '(vY L 1.1' f i,)! vY A~ i,)! An ~j IJIV..;,.)'/' !IIJIV..;,.)'/ L f .::...

-:"J v' -L L ~;,./- v' IJ~~ Lv' J vY ,::--'8J ..r.:rf tf -=- IJIV~ /,,,;::: -L JI; "f.1"f. L IJ$ JJ I el', .

•.... ~,,,::,;~'I:)iu'(An ..r._f »ifo £.I._f » vII j~ ,.,MI':

.:;-'

8j _(~,

Tavernier: p. 81.-"'1 Athar Aii: ,The Mughal Nobility under Aurangzeb. london

1966, r ~38.

_,.'"

76 ,.rr _ Il II'J!'~ -,.,.

JJI W"I; Yo...;lli,j -,.q

-L L~4-, /,tj' L --?J':;' ~ ';-'

-'" Y" "f.~ -1".

-1"1

Bayazid Bayat: Memoirs of Baizid (Bayazid).

In: Allahabad University Studies. vol. vi. part i. 1930. p.108.

'{vII)!

.J

J'.c:' L /.i JJ''Ii J.? jt;:.'

"

wtla

Ii wtli i;J1i' "':"~

'{

1.1' -I"r

r.:;./,. JJ"~C'

-LJ ,)/:1 ,

.-r, '~l~~

(tE",= -1""

" -Il I"_';~-I"I" 't) J'J/

>/ J?

Yo

'ry '{ J. ,~ -1"0

Elliot &t Dowson, vii, p.34O. -I'"

.J J~,f. ...J)'.? L

'::'J~

J!"/ .J~ { ,;;;< L .L(J~ V- 1;)1,' (-~

-I"~

.Olmstead, A.T ~ 283. : 1!(, 2.. L

LI;,

Sarkar, p.73 Manrique, p.163.-I"A Peter Mundy, p. 204. -1"11 ,.40

Il I 'J;~-0·

Mill ~;--o, /-

r~~ ..J 1._); ~ -or L ;£ ;f. J J..~ L ,tj' ~/" / ,j ..f~ ,L(J~ roo ..J III J:':' -0" t.,)J/ JJ Jl,S' r 1.1' .J,' L Lf ~"f. ~, ':)J L unf Jlr~~...;!'- .: L 1.1' -11';J:~uJJf JI:)' Jl LLf ~L.-L ':;£, L L Wit? J:' ;~t..f- _u.. 1.1'

ulf'l)!

v:

SJ.

Peter A.rant: The Byzantines and their World. London 1973. p.199. j'iJ' ~ Ii~ {,;;;< "':""~'L L/'~ ~m{ 1./ (J~ ,",~'L 'I:)')' ,j:-' j~

JJ' L-

-

,,;,J:"

~'"• ,,-,'t C' ~u ,.

,- - . j

L./, '.m.'-1-. '!An ~I

_~ ,.

-

-L

~.1

,_

~./

" . ",.V

r' ~u ~

-Ii L! ~,I!tV:' ,A" { ";Ii L.m Sarkar pp. 73 ...74 01"

Mailucci, ii. p. 461.-0':: Elliot and DoWSOD,v. p.122.-O\ IhD HassaD, p. 282 1",\

-o~

-..J JLfi.L(.,::..:&i-- ~'i -0'\

77

H"- J (!).:I(',·op~

0''''; ...J}',.d

'::'~J _.;:

.Elliot &: Dawson. v,p.122 ; Mallucci, ii,p.444.

-1)4

~

II II.[ t _,.

Mr _14r II ~, -,.

.... _14r

Foster, W.. p.SS - v

2.. L J?-".

MOllserrate, p.20S. : ~

f .J...:.r. L,.. LJ. '""J:i J; v'.JJ''f- ~,~,~ To v.! ~ /.::.~ 1.1' AU" 'I.J.! ~)' ,i )'/. f 1.1' Ii- ~ '"" LJf ',' tJ f ~c,..vr' 10:' r v.! a! ttL!.if

(n' L~ tli." f ~'"" vi

""_If'" \:lL~: ~

2.. L I,),Hi'~

Hawkins, p.4OO;Thevellot, p26.

Roe p.209. -.".

Bernier, pp. 146- 47. -~

Ir,- w, II II:I,)~ JI; -",

"rl _ t.I III rOI\- r40- rv _'M

II II _.t 1.'-,,,

MOllserrate, pp. 28. 37, SO,64,133-34.

",:""r f •.,;,~.;... ..,:.,/ J',' L ;'.JJ' ~i...f. AJJ Lj)~ r. J't'...t "I',. -'1\ ~·-("I\-II - n -J_;':~2..

LL'~~'~ • 1M

II - II '_.t f.I-'t4 111\ - II -_i~ -".

1M -

II - III _1,)1; JI; -a 11''' - J -_i~ -sr (""_II_I1_~P W· - II - _i~-,(" -rr. rJ~ vV .~-,,0

W, _ In-

:J'~J~"::.L. 1.1' ;; ~i...f. _..tt.

»

s J

,;t

,,;;'/,.

,;t

JJ:!

'y-J

g

s

J'

+ "":J;

I,)~

.;,;.7 J~IIJj

J~JJ

"":

:t. "":

J -'~,--'I

JJJ

f.I vV

78 :tf'~J~J -::iJj L J! f~'.....u: \1- ",:,,'? L v' ,;t /1 J ~ ":' vJ,j

?' ":'_aj

,;t

,;t ,;t

JJ:;>

)'

J~'Jj

/i. J~

.,;:..'j

":' • ":'

bn vV

dl '"'-;;~'L) .~J~

......

f~r

Cf. Ghani. A.: A History of Persian language and literature at the Mughal Court. Allahabad 1929. iii p.64.

Roe, ~p, 295. -,'1

l:::' -" r·,.. - r-r - ..J l:::' -," m- ..J -

rl"q_ rl"" -..J 1 'J;; -,q

0'_ 1"" -..J II- ~i"' -".

'}-,

.,;;.;.. J; <.,;:..'J-l!; If..

v' ~ (11 )'r ~,_;Iii do i:ik--.I!L;'-- .I)' t~,~

v..z J'1r..J1r,J

w} ';-' L i:i' JJI 'A (/- '(0' ',,-;'/'J!r.i' LJI11',,-;,/ J.J~ J Jt If.. i:i' L LJ'i~ .sv ?IJ~",f 'i:i~ U~

-,/-

J)'11

to

.r

'I~

Uj.;;.r JJI 'l!_'p ''-;;!'i:i!i

'''-J9.'~ I J~" L i:i'/' 'i:i~ L •. ,. r ·"'I·:;J L) '~';;' r (",_~, .,t ..,....1.1- - ....~ • --........ , ~ --/ ':""- _J r:

.. )'-

"':""

..J _ II __.t /iI· -..J - 1 _ J;; -

I"M _

,,..-..J~'

, r

-M"

-..J -~, -.... ,.. ~ r _ ..J - 1 \1. j -....

0 rc«

,..- r - J' 'I" _

'~I

...,,\'1

~f _ II 'J;; -"'-

Roe, pp. 107- 8:Bernier, p. 360.

v' '~j .I)'! I,)! An

v' JJI I[,..

;:P~ If.. f''-·f'' -M JJI '11...v ~ J'j~.::/ {t~,~ -J',)I~.::..!! ,J ,J:). ,JJ ~ If.......u: "-j{ L 1.1' ~ 1[,.. '~"';i' t./-wH -?J,J ....r. ',f 11.;1; .::/ t./-1Jr.k,J v' .:;..:J.l.- JJI ~"'.:.--!) 4.' J""" ~ t./- J~n JJI ',J .?f ,J.L.~ t,G" "' JJ~ J..'

L

.;:...-?J ,J

G-

j~

.::/

79

r

J',:f- 'j J1 .:;...J!JIf). ...1-1)/,1 ~ if. 1£ JP 1,;...1- .::.tJ.1P L J'y J JJ1 L J'.._ -?J Jif.'- L~ '-.m L cf ~J' JJ' j JA~J ...I- ~~'IJ' e;) _; ;J~o~~ J' -,,_r! ~ v.I';' Jt.y..P JZ;1~ JJ' f-~Li:' IZ>~

L J'

JJ' 'JJ1 t,J} JJ1 r..;)~ J J' #. L J' ~ Jy- J'_,; -If~ Jftj,

"-!,/ t,J} ti '::"'1,;- L ('1...1- ~~n",f/-Elliot & Dowson, vii pp. 382-83.:;£, L L L' r

JL' ;-1,;- L~".J

I) ~'J.;j

r.,:..:JJ.- (UC" (V

jJ' I) [.f',-. /.'/. L ,1J =-M

'r .::.LUC·' -I) [.f'J1

(;,~li'I{(.1 JJ' \.:Jl.t~If~ = -4·

...I I) 0.J:?' = I{ ('I...I-l,;ivJ.v. v.I L ";i.,",;) L if. 'f- Jii) I{ J.v. = _~ I,;iJ ',I,;- ~ JJJ L ~ J'1lf'...I!'~ JJJ! .::.~!;J (I;:. J~! -s., J

:L, - d:!'L'y - -=-, [~;f~,#; ro, - ro'1 - J - JJJ : A JI 'I"I" - '1"'" -

rl"'" - rl"r -

J - J J.lJ11) J -J -

6~

De-Laet, pp. 92-93, 97; Hawkins, p.IlS,

,.,r'1 J II 'J!'~;£'-4r L LJ1 i» L (;,.IY 'J 'i;. z=. t v.! ...I- ..:~ .;:)J' Yo Ji;fJ J,'" 'J 'i;.? [, v.! ~ I{I~'~ J # 'J _( -E -:-~~J''i:.. L~,-.

L..(,/ -e: v.! z, LtJ';; .Jo.'!

e- ~

.',;

,"

-;

·~)-=-~V-

~

.

g

oJ - J \;',,-.1) ,f- L (I)I£.~) .::.~ If' ~, I) ,1(-' J(JI) J~i Jj .::..,iV 0-'" =" '::"JJ? '._/ J""'.::..0. / [, ~ ~ L/ t,J} (I{ f,~,~.:;,!~ Jl t,.{~J.I~ -iL.o!' .IJ' ...;f j' 'J'.. I{ ._.i;!~' J.' L ._;t; JJ' ''':'''J~'~ ...Ii'I J; (,J$.- .IJ' _.;..

'1"1" - '1"'" -

.

«~fJ"'" ro, - ro, _ J JJJ '...t /1-4,..

'00 -

1"0 -

J - I'J.; -41"

,. - " -J '~ do' J - JI£.~.,:..:.Iol--~'j

-40

80

!.I...t ~

(jIm

L),

vi ...t n:1!

IJI ~;,-

'J, '~I~i~ J In _~/ -/ j~ J", j,Li ~_; "I. j'

J

10

.I I-~I".. -q., pp, 269-70. I"~.I jl;;:~,:..:JJ... ..,;1;-~" ,~.I - ~ d-I -VI lI"r -

Manrique,

,IC ...l. --:Y'" J/l J..::.~ ..;I;J( .ul U~.l~u:~ '~Ify ::'lid C/ J,,{li J ~IU,

-~q

-wi C/ .;;_.!',Mof

Ogilhy. p. 161. -lor 1("1\_,('"

..;1; .;:)J,':'_'

-

.I - I'JJ~al-lor

ul£.~'~ C.fJ~I ~llb_" J ..:I.? ..::..I!' L L v' ~.iJ,!., .• -lid C~ LfiJ1'..:I.?.::..P '__ ,'ti C/(..I·'JI.1 Peter Mundy. p. 201.

_'0("

.I - ji,;::~.::,.:JJ... ....'; -'·0 r(", ("q - J - I - tL..

01\ _

~o -

J - .,;,"; J~

rr _II -

J I'Jn;u M - ,,~- if - .r: 1,;/.' '~r -'I"'

I\(' _

-

Saksena. B.P.: History of Shah Jahan of D.lhi. Allahabad

1932. pp.241.43.

11

0' -

,.4,

-...r .,(' : -1·,(;,,'

,,-, - ...r (n;~'>'J./J1. .:;.:...~.

Sarkar.J.: Studies in Mughall"dia. Calcutta 1933. p.31.

81

-

~JI..:..-~";'jl';'..:..-V

..

\.fk(j~ 1:,. (...

.::.- U 'VJ~JJ

£. z.);(if_)

,

r;

to....,

...(

e~(..::.~

oJ' f'~J~

n' s: L!

J ('?' 2.. L oJ',.)! ('I )f ~f ~IIV (

~'i'

I£.J~ oJJ/

JlJr J.!

, ._-

..::.V

JLi' 2.. L

:;-.' JJ'.;:)JJ~' 'J ,1'

oJ'c..'-'Jf'~..::.~.Ar L..::.-,?

JJ' Ii~~'f eI' JJ' I).! z.),Jli' t,,~ L L~ J-? elY" e,)"-IA z.r,J~' 2.. L JLJ' L

:,1' 'f-~ ~

,_.-,,.

.::;'Y J elV U J~JJoJr.I)'V JJ "::'I:f.:)' .I Y

J~JJr oJ'!JJ' '~J~ 'f-'

I)!dij/Z

LJf;£J

v! J!JIf.- ~

(Vi' ~7.

-::--V (Ii JJ~JJ -}' ~" ,.)! .;;,;';'J'J

'-'~N. n' ,.)! .:v; .I» ,;-' '-'~ L /II)! vI; -I£. L!;.' J!,.)! uJJ''; JJ' ..::.~'; J ..::.LYJ L oJ' u~J/. ..::.1Pu,,' J

J-? 4 ~J~,.)! ..::.v JJ~JJL oJ' f UJ)'; j~J-"i JJ' j,:t' ~ .I'; -'Jf i.v ~ Yo ellJ J-? ~eI'.Ji JJ' JJf I)!FIOAr F'..::' J J. 'jJJi 4-Jj L eI' _f,[ IiLj J( .:..r~J~:JJ! ,.)!;:-- ~ L ..::.V eI' F'I)'11)

UYJL ('I )f ,-II!'.v-

f ~ ~'u ,1'1i '" t,~(..::.~ oJ' f'~J~

lr'yi JJ' J"" L..::.V eI' JJ~JJ-L! ~ J~J JJ'

IJ~;,.)! ~J~

J

,y ~ Sk.~{ oJ' OJ~JJ..IJ''~J~JJ' .i_ .i)'"

..fi ~

eI' -£. Lf .i_ L" -V ,.)! Ji'L...;tIll:

-:•.(ij

J~ .:.-i JoJ' ,.)!

lJ~j ~

lJ~j

2t..- L '~J~

;y' ,1'1) J.

L ..::,.:JJ.- (UC·' JJ' ..::.JJ~ L ..J, 4-Jj L "i"l),,j: 1.1' '~J~

JJ~JJf UJJ'';

j~J-"i ~

_f,[~~f:f

L.::...::i.f JJ'~~J,Jt~'fb:~..fl(..::.V

.i' ( oJ' ..IJ'0'7. J'JJJ J~,.)!

.::.<rJ L Jf

-I)

Cf ~IP ..::.L~ 'J~j ~

J

FY' J-"iJ elL)..--~ -?J UJ)'; .f eI'

82

./~J/ V. J~JPi '-If- L J). f I)it/ ~ L u";'? IJ1J! { ('I ~t; fl[.J~1 J! 2_ 1)'1f ..:..V .J~f..:..L~.JJ~JPi J j't' L J.f -~J ..:..V C)f.JJI

1J./fJ1

~1. aJ~; ~

J.~J J}b--.::/.i,J

..::+.)i dIYI

J! .JLJf'(...:}"p J C)~ .JJIJiJr J a~ '( ...::..Ij,Ja~J~ .nl.J~.IJ~ Jr.J~ L. .JtC>f I)'f ,.:f- ~.J..JtC>f~~ v.. r~ C)LY" "'~ '( iJ.I i ,,?Ji l:)LY"JP J! f I)J.JI~ .JJI...::..V J~JPi -~.J C~k~ J'l,.- L (Vol "'~ :: J ryf JJf ~ JJ.J Yo f J;:; ,J .J~.JJL I)J)~ l:)1,.:f-l[ ~ J} L r~ -~ [./1.11~

1./.7. ,J C)I.JJI'-J1"::":~ ~

d"',J ~» ..:..L~.J:: Jr.J~ L 1).J.Jj uk- nf.:.Jl1,;- ,1' J J: v.. JV.J; aJ

Llj ..:..f.ifr.

{J;:; J}~

J

-v1'.J

2_ L

a~J~ d.J~.JJ.{ I)~y"

v1'ff'

,J C)I.JJI~

L..:..V

(V cJ' ,1'1) Jr)::

.::/..1 I)'f

_,V '( .I~.IJ~

'( .I~.IJ~

Ja Ifyl .JJfI)!.J~.JJ { t'y"l:)' J! a~J~ .e: z,» (r"') if J:; .JJf(r).J): DJ

J; {~

J'I

'C./Uzr"'/.~ 'Cf

,1' J./(if) t'y' :: fa~J~":"V

..:..L~I~I

.JJI1)~~.J.liL nl ~ _'v.J0

v..l:)1 ~I?,J

~ ';-.Jj

d~..J/

~f

dJ??,Ja~J~.£J,y

J -v! Jv J.i( )~;

L 0JdlJ L(

J! ~IP

J:: .IJ'.J):!/'

~~ .;:. ~,

i Cf

J( .j J,-r

~fp..::.)2..f..

f!/'

..:..~.)i.JJI.If'; L ( JJ..f.. J~.IJ.f (' -Lf ,yl S ;!VI;? ~I;? 4 ~.~ I)i~ ,:r '(I)J.I';; !JYJ.-d~ J J.~

.JJi (j!1. ~

;??-

,J

S~V C)I2_ 1)'1(O)C.!??-~J i_

L If" Lt' a~J~ -4:.. L.11 "-.J{

LJ' ~fp

.J.,J

'( ..:..L"'; f!/" ~I

C)Ia~J~-J.11 ;J;:I...;JJ ~ I);!J~.1

1.5' J.~.JJI

i_

v!~ L ..:..4"'; l:)1.JJIv! ,J

If!v! J ..:..~.)i:: -'-i'i ~ If!v! d'? /,. t'y"

..:..~UJ-~

:: ~ .J;~ 1)'1-(I")CIPY, '-Ji~

,J 1)'1L 1)';1 Yo ,-./..J!7'

2_ L .:,.:JJ.-- .JJI~

..::..::l:-f

~

.JLJf'( ..:..~~ ~1.

L ('I .JJIfyi C)LY" )~ :: 'a/.J r;,~ ~

tf.', JJY.

.JJf

..:..~.)iJ.~J d'" ,1' -r. i:.. L./ v! .J~.JJIf!!/""J .0' JIb'J,,)~ ~J. L 1)1J.y. i:.. LtJ. ('~ f l)iLY"

.JJIJPi

C)'..Ji J ~ J d

J-? ;J.J } ~

-I Jfl.11 d'" DJ~;~'~J...:.J:>,J

l:).I/

i:.. L~L~

u'J Lir bt;.-~ ..:f; J (j~ ubj ~ ..,.....,_f ';~j L l)LJ.i~P- ~ ;(i J ..:f:;u~j ~ hi i Id_.lr! ,IJ' .J J:.~ ...t v' L;:P'w -I) jJ.I i "',; v' '4-J./~ -?J.J L.J1 OiY'/' .I''; £.IJ' V f..tJ} tt;.-~ (Vr'

;:PI. uj

r~

(J'!.I.y....t .I~.IJ...tLLj

~J

L Jf _I~ JI"

,J.tj .J.I~.IJ~

J! ...t .;LjL

-J,j.l

(0) lJ.I

~ ~ ~Jt..- j',I)

r..!.J.I~~ f Y. I) ),;

..

i 1:1-~•

jl!' (-J ...fI jJ.I i ?-

jJ.I ~v IiCJ1 f..t.v (y ~.I1.!f ~~\~iI.~J~.I1 ./1(- '-.I~...t LIV.;:.,J J,j~ (j~' r ?- L jJ.I i ('1)l)L~ ~I;-o j. Ji'LL

.:::,,/ JJ} JLiI,_f

ty'V

(Ii L,.f (j~ :'0' l)J_;/'l)J.I'C:" l -l) C~V (Ii fLJ1 Vy?~'; ji t/V ~ JJ1 4.)1.1J:I-:-I) L~ V ;: ,J L L./ (j~1~...;.J.l1-! (y -~ 1J1r..~~ l)}~ (;),~ ~ l),f .IJ' \;)J1~~.J l)¥ V~ ~(;) j~J~l)~~ .IJI'-~ ~ ,J .IJ' I) Lir V J.I ~ ul.I J:I ".:::"t~ (Ii " v' -I) C;/ l)!J.lJ J,j~ -i: Lir LI~" 4.)J)!J ,-;" LJ1 t!!..J ':::".Iy6!} V'IVIl),?~ -i: LJ1 LJ1 ~ (jlJ?- .IJI JIP; '".l..A! "'~ 'v).. ...t J;L i: LJ1 LJ1 £.1 '-J J1" ~.J I,;}I .IJI l) C~ ~lf-=- '::).I!j ~.lJp l)!;'{,£.I"

l)~

If!~

>.~

-v!

J/.~ ~ .

-~ V(j~...t

V'.-;./t - V1 LJ1 LJ1 ;;

JC ~' J~ / 4.)d~

r..!..I1; JIJ UJ.lIP);?i,)! J?):Y

c!-

(jl JI ~ Jy.J~ L vI I./.! L/'.z; ~ L v' ; v! LJ1 Lf) ...t ~ ~_t:..:

" U;JJ1

JJ...fI :'

~

j;~' I,;}I /.:::,,1

ty

cJl;_

... ~' :,"

._j} .IJ' .I; :'...t

L/. "":.1 4.)~

~

of- Olj

L :-V .J jJ.I i L ct.,!... V-I,;}Y" (~)"~ C J1!~u;j,.:::,,~ " .0' J J f ,,~ L L,.....fI o~,~'4-. LJIJ1 Z-IiJ! jJ.I/0."-.1' <f- r,6'v! '-.I~ (1\)"-1) L~ ~~ .I.{ l)~}.; ~.../ I) LJ1jJjl!~ .J Li ...t .I~.JJv.!' nl Ii V'~ 2.. L (II i.f)J...fI (;)1.lJJ L ..:,..~.j

{ty v' -i: ~i

v! .I~.IJ'y' ~J"" j,l)iJ '-/JJ.-j jJIJ1..:,..j~I

X4

\.1./.::.f) ...t ,;::

L~

..If 4. zr ~ L)"f L ;IJJ JJJfyl ;;

(4)4. L~ f£.

...;'IIif-' ...p cJJA

r?

L ~ .r,tf fl;,'

~ i_ J2 ...t..:v..li tf Vl./ ~...t

L ~~;l_

oj; JJI ~ S-=<"JJvI LJI ,j.ffc)Ar

~I,-

,;:;/J

{cJJ

v' ler:J~ JJI '-./

r

(!!C' I ,;:;/J (1.),-'/

1fyl ._;j;I {0k -IiJIPi' r )I;~t: ,# ~J ...p r"":",,..J tf JJJ i ...t cJ' L f ,-;I'Lk'r: L/. .s, u .s: L~ 4-J f r? J~I ._;j;I ~lr r L),1~' cJ' e~J~ J 2.. L ..&>u; L er:J~f~1 ';:;Jy6!} JJ' -;-JJ ~,t/- ...t A/ L JI-C./ ..JIj tf 1.1' C~If ';:;Jy'l!} ~ ~ Yo C'/ (l1)~ LJ ,;:;1); ._;j;I 'LJ"'I,- {J~',;-'IiJ; ~ ~I,- d L tJjt/. ...t J'j~ V' -Ii Cf~ );~ t: e.):,.f 2.. L,;:;~ S fY' JJ' "jl; ~r: ...t )j~ v' 1 J/ ,fJJI v! j./l11 JJI S cJI..;;I;~I )~j JJ' )..;;rJJ(V

-a

)j~ vI

S L;

L c"h-- ~J!...p -Ii? ~ vI er:J~"';/,""~ ~

,;:;j~1

:,f of-"u v.. '-J~L

Jj ~

.::..-l Sz i L~

11

':;;'.11JI..;;rJJji.:;;,~

Sv' ./J' er:J~"

(fr)"-L./IJI ~J ._;j;I-J~ ~ (I'J 07. --:<-1 J; tf JJJ i Po L

f.! .:J J/ L/.!;,

r3 L'J L( JJ' LIJ L~ ~V L L)'ij L11 LV»7.,;y!J 0J¥ J.(IiJJ ,.f $) ~ ~ L d- f l)ylJ LIP(; ~V

JJ' ~~G"J ';:;Jy'l!} ~

..;k'r: cJ~1 ~

JJ'

!f (Vr' '7.{'-:"'..J J; 0jJ-I i ,.f L

v.. d' L (~cJ'tJ

vI JJ/IJ'f ~

L JI JJ' (IO)jOJ

~J

ff

f J). ~I-i/...p 1J.

y. ~..:vLl.

~,

I ,# ~-I.tl L

L)~..)JJ' 4-J...t (~,;l_

;; L f.! .:J ~' L'p~

SJu,;I...t L)iJL cJ~J -IJIttJI~ -~./

~

tf r?,;:;~ J:J.v...t

I)'; L JJJi.Po ~/

Q; 1--:<-/

vI; "JJ~ J/'

-IJ' ~~tJ;:;:....-IJ'ftJ;:;:....

-I,h.

J?{e"'v,AL e~J~-~~If~ IJJJ{JJ -IJ1S; '~J! (tr')-j

1)LJ.ir:Or)v!'

e~ Lf_ "":",,..J 01JJ i,.f

JJ'jJ"~

LI(-

f L)JJrj L v' L If' i of-1~ .I''; r JJJ i L Lj '-7. L v'

85 ( jJ.Ii

:ft.J

Jt,. v' L v' s:T J l:.tUJ,' ~

or

,;-' "rt

L 'M IV' .lg;I v.! .::.clJ.I(j J/.IJ'

e'.lj iY.l~ .lJ'? ~" .II'; ~I)~',{' J>J f r. ~ ~~

~,

t.tf .k.~(

cr.

.1;;"1

.IJI•...::.~'J.I\.,J":_"""

(H'1r-~,j) c)h,J-?

,.It,. ui J';-

~I.o?/

-.r.J J(;)I..Ji~ (;)jJ cr. nl 1ft a~J~ " l". '..I' s: L.I k"'" I)';'"

JJ..t Jt,. '~J~ ~

C.liP"..t ~tl .lJI,,~I L!~ L (I,,)-Ii1:1.1 CJ'f (?M ...t I)r.G .JJ'1).(..)JI..- ':_.I? r.~ .2 JI)~ ~I)ly jp I)! 1)"'( ""ij.l nl J'I ~ ::...t ";~jL_J'v?

JIr OJ.I ~J/ ~ ~ ~ JJ O.lp J(;)iJ? -(l/\)~ C/I.tf ~j c YiJ Lk"~ J.I J ':;".JA} ..t '..I' .lJI~ CIr~Iff J ~~ c i". '..I; L O;~,.J; .lJIt.i.l '~".

1'-:'(.j 1.1' ~ LIr ~ ~ L LtJ; .:;.,tJL{ ';-' II)J.I(I 'I),LJ.I elY....t .I~.JJ nl s: L/ ~~ J'I..-

»».

-I

r,,-i

!

("CI)-~CIr~~~

J:..I 'a.l~'t,.. jp Ii C.liP"..t F.~IJ a.J~a~J~ ~ i". L ,.11..-';_._t; .lJI~t' L! .:;.,1..- '.JJJJ JJ, 'J'J'vu '-:;i C"J.J'yC',./ r.} 'I/{ I)!1).('; ':_';:"I)V- ,",X.i~,s,~ ":"'~ L/ Ja~J~'J~ L (;)1 ~j' u" l". L JV ui -~CIrVJlj; ~ ~ f I)J';:~-~ ~Ir e:. ( I)Y/ .lJII)~.I(; 'JIJ.- 'J'! 'd '~'I/{'o';:, iP Ii C.I Jr I)! ,,~I

?

J! '::;J

L ~

1))/

l)iJJL.JI

-I

(r.)J-

J: JLy u Ii C/ W '~J~ ...t Jjl; J. i Ii ~..t I)Jjl; u~ -~ L/V Ji L .I~.IJt,;)'! (.

I)!Jjl;

a~~J I)! CI L

JJ'f

'~J~ nl

~ L.tf

.:_;J'.I ;( vl/,

~y.

JJ

JII

.I~.lJeI.?'" i LJ'f u~ ~ Jt,. Jf (;)jJ}i Ii LIr ",v~jJ ~ L 1.1' -(rl~ L ..::/ if ...I' If!~ L .I~.lJ~ l". ...I' -(rr)~ L/ .JL$I~ if} ~...I'

86

L If' V- LLi L /.I,? -(rl"').!:. L/!i ~-)j d' V- ~A oj L UL,JIf' l'~j ,Jl;)jJL If' -v! J./~ ~,j j.~~ (7 V- (.? t.f J!J~1;),,;(,J!~V Jl.--A V- if. Ij(u -!Ji,.fC J! ,~,,J

I;)jJ

.r

(rl")~ \;z.J ;;;7

u! U!j~jj J! L U.tf J LY' )J' ~ C'h c .::J ~,L--r.j \)!,('r "f £ L U.tf~ L'.f ":"'?,{ If' -(rO).!:. L! e:. (?

V- if. t/ J,r,,y ,J ":"'!/ 1..:).1 J'l -(r,).!:. L! ~..:-!? j'p! ,J ..:/) \)!,y --fI '1Ji U:' L J.J V'"~-.!:. L! LiJ: '!/' Jt; Jt; ....;/ ~~J~

e>

-(r ~j,"~

-.!:. Lj;! ~':::"l.-- ~t.L.J,p! ":-.JA]> '-.% .JJ' i:.;g,.:::,.l.-'-/JJ,j'

~ ~

f/(It·,~.,:.j~

~~,

OJ

r.!~.s If' ":,,,y 't;/- !

e~ f .:-. elf { e~ V'"~

~7~ ..:-'.Jij z;.:.' !~ V'~ {

L

~~J~

(V u"

e~L

If' J.J

If' L \)! Yo ~ ;:'-I..:;'...fi:, -.!:. Lu If·":,,,'l V- j'.t' ._;jt{ ...fl ~~J~J! J]> ,J ? -(r /\t~ l,(J ~ V- .Ii!

...E I;)J '~..:-V:'-(rq)i:. L~ -V )J ~ lP" {

If'

L .,:.:JJ.... V- if. ~

Lt' ..f"/..f' V- Jl.-- '-J!? -(I"'.)v! r]t.J u.J!

~~l.--';-

~J~ ~i J/I,r

'-.%

\)!/,J

L,r"';l.:>' ~ ~ ...fi Jl.--It ~ ,J Z J! OJ~j ~ ,~, Ir ~

Jl.-- D.J~--r..j~

J4:)jJ L

L./ L If' .!:. L./ w JlP L Z -fi ....;/ OJ V'/

4:)' -i:..

J!~ ...E Ir ipi f ...f uk ~ \;zj _(1"'1),] ~

..:-j!'

t.f Jt:rL . ? .JJ' Jy;;.L ? '13" . J--: 'd J-? u~ L ..:-1.-)" . 4:)'

c,~ ~ 't:f_.it! 'UJ);; J!.1. L ui~ -i:. L! Lb-- ~ (V.I \)! .J~)J"f ..,:..:,.! .JJ' V'J 'J'b 'J~'.I''::;:; u'J.v. ~l.-- ~l.-- L J!IJlJ:"

, .it!

jJ'

~d

.:-.r V-

.. 4-~ -" .:..:.

-e:. ,-b-- ~ IfJ.? J If?

UJJ.v. .JJ'

L J~ Jlji .JJI ~

vI _I,r

~

-?J

~I

{J'

'-!;

~

UiLY f J.b1 -:: _;:. r ..:-~'; .JJI UJ)':: jJ~ IJ!J. ~ ('I ~Yi ~ ~ L

>.

JyL ~ J~~ (f)'f L ..:-~'; J~/JJ

If' L J~'

.JJ'

,J ..:.J)!;' ~~

JUJ)'::

)JI

...:-yi'

4:)'

~y',y

-fi -J L 4:)' L ,1).

87 1./' f

~.1 i? I.:.-,V .IJ''.)J.I''':: 4:)' LjJ ~.IJIV.ll}4 .I~.I~~ J!.? .:.-V -: V- ~ .d oji .IJ' v.! (.I Ji' -: r JY;1 Jy.J~ L ";"J'(.1 -JYi ..P r.:;;,~ ,j".IJI':;;'~ J(;:-J,v. .. 4

~lr",U'V

~,a. 4:)1 -i: L.I. ~~A ~ ~,.f ~-.. J) ,f ti J/o: Yi .

,j",

O~J~

V- ':'-.Iy1VI J /.,f ..:..:;'ilJ/Ir .IJIJr J U},f .:.-($-..)'

L,; .:.-($-..)' ~..c:4:)' -Yi ..iiIJ Jz....IJ~ Ji> ~ .:.-1I1P L ~ OJ fl) Cl. eJ" ,f ':'-J~ J~~;.I1 fCYi C.lom '( '.)iu. 4:)' ...f~1 O~J~ -t.lj Jj) ~ O~J~ (_,u;,. JI ~ t,,,. L [;-j J/o: fCYi Yi J! L:I-of- ¥.I.10.1'; IYi J.I~..:..:;'i'OJ~; ~, "':'"" V- [;-j~..c: -c.~ ._f './, .::.-.:~ Lt' .I'JICf fl) C~A~ ~ J),f.l~.I; './, OJ .IJ' ~~;.::....: '(.I~ Jf -I J.I c£ 1",);7. ~~v-".I~ J/ O)LJ'~ ~ (UC" OJ~~ f-'Yi I...,. JL>,.; ~, r' ~.:.-~VI ~I

<~,'.)~

'!/-

-

_7

..

_

'-'

/.i -(r,)"1) J!" ,j Vt;. J"" ~ J'!'(v' J./Jy' L ~'I.' c!- ofV' ~ -I(.f f J 1,...0 .IJI~ '(il ~ ..::....: ';_.Ij L .:.-V ,f.l~ L O~

oft OJJ!.:::JJ

,f.l~

A~ ~

.I~

;i ~ =; '( ':'-J~,f ._f;, '.)1; jl;,! ~I ~

OJ

1./'; ~~ tl.JJI;i ~ /1 L '.)1; (..c:fJi> L -(rr)~

'.)~ ,/-

JYi

J: vtf

.I~ ~ ~

.I~ ,;~ OJ f 1v.! .:.-;~I,f

V- ~

l/ u' -t/~ ..;L! ~ (

~ ,A lP'..w:: .IJI~ ~ ';_.I{ ~

..;L! L

L .I~ L O~J~

'./1/ ....f '.)JJ~ .IJIt) c:c: .I.1~ O~J~"";.1' (r,.)-'.)Yi

J'J'V- of

Ji '.I~ /- LIJ L.I (Ui" '( of .I~ ,;~ ~ -1../...1 Y .:.-LUC·' (ti OJ ft) Jj '('.)iJY ~ ~ .I~ 'U'~-4:. ,L.I L J: 0 ~ of.l~ OJ JJ'; ~ V- of.l~ .oit..- L.li .IJ' fyl ,;-I~~J~ ~ ~~ L vi .IJI CYi!:1'''J;;i /-" 4i L './' -[.I ('t ~~~ 'Yi (r'1)JJY .IJ' Cro)tft

.z,~~

J.:.-~ v' f fyl ji

-i:.. LYi .;_;J.lf;,._,; U'~ ~ "..;.-_,;" f £ ...J...~O.l_'? vI; --f' .oit..- L O~J~ OJ f ,J .:.-;~,

0-t~ ~ "";.1'

-J.'\ V- of.l~

88

L.!

JJ

l,r /-,

k

k C~ 10 eJ i k t:;_ ,Jj

-fI ~v L vI

S /(~...;!

v' (,.,,,,)v! J~4 L)~ ~v L vl,f .:-~J'~"f "f -(,.,,,,).i.

L ..::,.flzU)~ Ui~ k e~J~':::;'JL )~ JI J/ f s: .:-L~I .:;)" L .:-~

...;! "-?.. :-'j Se~J~)JI ,r «("-)_I)'Ci ...t -:::-«("I).i.

,.;

rj e- r I.)n

J~eJ"tj4IJ,)21)

z..../Ijf U'~...f )~

C.!I,r" tf/ Se~J~;I';'J;lJ

-("'''),-~J!

~",jt

I;z)

JJP-

t:;_

r v' -L~ .:~;

f I) -:::~~

e~J~I.:)I)JJL)~

U)~ ...fl....t..::,.flz

f v"~...['

"f.JJI

J.J~...fl

~.~...f1; ;:)~

£~ S)~ "-)v v' eJ rv ,}j -::: r J..i ';;IJ-l.i JJk.,/ S)~'~,j J~.,J'v J.? ~ J.J~-i:..

"-.JL L e~J~r.

'V")L t:;_ t:;_1 '( 'f- L.,.r.J:_"';'.::A(". f JJ...t

I.:)VJy'

.Ii: -e/.J...1)

«("I)-I) C/I.,.r._f ~.JLt:;__/.) f ( v' -I)

CtJi'ct;j k ,ij"

eJ

I) L~

(".

)JI

J~ '"jjJ

i;/r ()~:d...

1/(UC"(.J~,J."

(

1.1'

1.1'

Ls. "-7.

S..:.-~ ",, / Fyi )JII.)JJJ? .JJII) J~I tj~ .J~ )~/- ; L/J"I} S~)~ f ,tj ,f ;: -=-~-#)~(;)J

e'{) eJ f

,J ~

..:.-1~1

'~J~

J);

eJ

fC(;"

(f

V' L.!rj

J~I.J~...fI~'/

JJ L II'

.JJIL/ .:-LUC·I

II.)J)i~ /'f "-)~ .JJ'.!~ j Jh;l L Vi )JI I) C~ ki L ...t ,,-J' t:;_ ';"')j L I.);ti (t;. -: -",,-.Ie ....t ei j e~J~; L~ 4-J.! rj >. VI .Ji~ (Ii ~ -i:.. L.! kJv; J~ I t ...f ~ -,J j.,.r FI..c:1J)~A .JJII) L,r J'IJ J'l-- L Fyi '.J:_~ ;;.; ';-' / FyI ...t Pol) cc:/ ~ )~ JI.JJI ':::;'J oJl ; LYi ...J~ ...t )~ J} ,~)~ «("r)-v..!)~ft ...t-,(j eJfj.,.r":'-l~I(Iw/ '"'="""...t-ji )JIJYi,:-j~1

,,~...[I

t:;_

-~f f)~ ...[I.!~

/

~1r.J ..JY.I L.!eJl..J}

e'(j

L ",,;(~'1",)

I.)J)i~ u f ~L.J

rj...t

(jlJ,

I.:)I~ .Ji~)~ .vJ

L J.I-i/...fl

2... L.:-~ ",, J')I)~ 0- {e". oJ' 2... L L/ I.)J)i~ -J.l! ~

V'~I.:)I~ 5'J...[I '"'=""" ft,)L J"" -:::-t) C~ kl!/

._f ~...[I))I

)~ '7. t:;_

I)...t- ).,.rl!IJ...0

e/

~ " ~

oJ' II.)J.t"

J.,y L "-1'.t1 L ji'J:-~~

)JII.)J.Ji'!

"e".oJ'

Yo-I)

89

(~...t ji

.IJ'

L

,y' ~ L 1.1' I!!.I~ L

'~J~ ~

~

"'r"'"

(,..,..)-L e..

-,f uJ '-J '::"j!'

cC! V~ L '::"j!' J1.1' -iJ'".IJ' tJ J~I ('~J~.I~ (_; fC/ .:l~.IJ~ JI.)J.li! ,=,'.I~/- ; I;z~ t/.I~ (~ L~ '~J~,.f. ~ .JI,=,I/If '-.I~.IJ' J n? L'JZ~A'l Lv' \'~ cC! ~hul.fI,=,' -(f"f")tJ

2_ L.I~ L _; ~ !~J~ -tJ [Yi ~ 2_ L.I~ a~J~·U(,..z,» ~ 1.1'/ L/.- ~.I} v"'1;.;-',.

(Jr. -tJ LYi~..."/ '-JYi J£ /.,U ;-L.. 5J:':;;J. VrI; J;I 2_ L .:£.1 J;}f .:;_ uP L ( A .IJ' 4:.. L! e: .I~ 2_ L .I~ J. ~L! ~J -'~ ~ JtI'j,..1 UJ/ L ,=,' iP 4:.. LYi vd ~ ,=,LI,.-Jjl,.-

rr

1.11 = ; ,-..J ..v "' ,=,'/. ji _rr ~ JYi v!! J:; ~ "'

J;}f ~

-

.

(r'Oh,A.I

1/.5),/ -lJ C!lP(" ..JIJ (0' -.fi .I~ (~ Lc J J'5 J 1.1' p. L 1.1' s: L/ ~~.I}J. ( '=".II~.J .lJ1 lJ L! ~V'::"I,.4 .I)'~'J 'J~'.1; ';;1,.-(1.1' U>.lJ L!!,Uf.::..~ (Ii J/. .IJ' 1J! 2_

( /.

L

.btl- L a~J~

a~J~ ~

-V.l~ ~ JJ-k. J L 5~J~ J .:JJ J Iv' -YiJ ( J (f"'1)-L! V.l~ ,=,1=~ ~, ; Lir Yi~k--( ..;: L/.I~

JljJud~ ur;'}1Jf 1.1' -!-=<'J.IjL;.-J;;" (-..J -.fi l:[) ~.(i ( J'}I Ju.,?~

J0"?t -v! JVJ v~1 ( ~ .lJ1-i; '.I~~I,.- L.::../ J; f 1v.! .::..j!' J.::..~ 1.1'I/-' ~ '-J'? ,.(.IJ' lJ J -iJ'"t/

(It·,( J'}I 5J

/mi"

J

(!~)~

z_ 45' IJI}I J0"?~

l' J',[tJ

L 0Yi~J~,f -,-/

tw.

.:;;,--tJ-k. (

J'}I J0"?~

Cit.l~ r LYi L u)1r jL.i''';: ,=,' .1''; ~ )~ ~ --?JJ -i; .IJ' A; O'I#! t}~'11 ~tI'd ~ .IJ'tJ L! '.ILeI'.I)) '..;: ~;'.I'J l' J'}I J 0"?~ -~ Lir /.f Jf"Ji..;: if. t} JYi elJ Jf z_ L U,:I}I el' -I J/lYiv! eI'~ J£ .IJ' 5'J'::"1,.- L fJ/; ~JI}I -lJ Lir V(It·,( 1.1' .:JJ 1.1' tJ I;z~ ..4' ~ LYi v.! .I/,

L J'}I

'::"J~

!~)~

~

90 (f",)-/r.,JJ

~,Jj11.i)J L 1$

'-/ JJ ..f'/u'?~~ ~.Jj L uj~ ji i,J j~j .,;:,~ I,)!Jlj ~ Lf~~ 11aL ::'~ jll )J .JJj.JJIJ, uj~,j'i -~ C~ ~fl~

J

~

cIJI J,,'~tfl~ ~ Jlj lud~((~J. _Ii ((' vI ~i;_ 2... L JAJ,j~.J~ ~ cIJI -tty r.,J~Y- ....fii j11 Jlj I,)!U,?~ JJ aJJC ~ c~~ ..G,j ~ ...fo IU':IJ L U,?~ LIJ Lj (f"q)-~l.1.JJr.". ;-lr- L (f L»:» L LIV,j~ I.S'~ (CI.)../-" n_;.,;:,!IJL ~/ JJ....fi J'j -(ClI)l./.j _;Z.Jl » J(' if 2... L Lf.:;/' I,J~ u f,J .::.-.:I{ -(Clr)! j11 cJ~.JJL I,),?~LIJ £) .i)u, J .1.'.1. ..J;"' ~.J} (~ Jlj A 2... vI -,f j~ .1.'.1. L (!; L .,;:,,,.

Jlj ,Ju'?t2... L '::"Jl;I -(Clr').i.Li f J.J~uji ~U~'JJ::,;-I";:'Jl;I~~

~ (f"")-~

Po L Jlj A ~ ~~ Ja~J~./-1

i 'f-.J ~LV

a.,tju I,)!Jlj}i,j! ..:~C/I).(~I

I:)tr.,

J! v' ~1i.1_~ cJ; -=A (2{cJ(;;/t

cJ~ U~;J

L11 Lf

-:f.:_ ~ j,~

;:,!.J( .:;..! lf~.JJ''f- C11aj'.t' ( .::..l J.J:J JcJU' I,)!

UJ)'/.JJ.' I.I! ~),."

f~

J~ ~

J! v'

clU'.JJ,ijU, .JJ' j,?-- -or C11

v' ICy U~ f 'f- -?J,j_ -'f- J11 I~ JtJ~ J ~ J U!{ ..::.¥U,I V-

I,)!a~ J J J

~

J!

• ;.,/1"

.::.!'J ~

VI v' (~J1 -.i. Ly ~

11JP" I,)! .,;:,IJ~ J Jw,f L clUI

iA ~ /

Ly J'IP Ijo'(i

d'l J,-~r; LJ! v' L/t

lut)of ~~J!~~~t:C..J,? ,fiA f~ ::'J;h -,J jf'11

v' f;(r -(00),]

4-

t,j(j.I,)!.::..?,j2 I.I! L~)j(;,1 (Of")"-~

-.i. ~ L u) iJI JJ'-/'J

.16

v

J

i.J

JcJl ~.J)

(~-~

c~V;;

>. J cl' .JJ'.i. LI:- 11aL J) of JJPo ~

JI:- J~J! j,) { \/' .:;_L LJI~ ~J.v-I,)!

J!

91

,.f ~I.I

..rr I ,.fJ~I 4..I1~...fi

L

vI fit$':'

~,Y-

JJ.I';; vI

/._~J J?'" (.),q,. I ,.f 2{~(~(0'1) tf;.1r ~ ~

vI ~ I)!

J.i

-(o,)~L~

L.),J;J V i;,j I,)! I;)fm L ((I)!.I~.IJU fl) .IrJ

= ((.)~~J~,f

~V .IJI'-IJ.I''; u~ L vI

-£ L/I~ iJ.t' ~ ~ L( J J:'". /1,;.. (iI,;l l:y' "I}j "I}Jf~ L A/J -llr,V((;r' ( J:'". .IJIL( ~/ JJL t.l ~.I.tl .d'v .d'v L 1.1' -£ L/ VJ;, I(.)tA.lJ.IJI'~J~ 'I:~D..?/ L (.);: .IJI(.)J;~.~ 't" ;J.tl ~ ~ (f'~ .i.. 4.) ~ .::A L

tlY.JJ~

(.)#L Iff nl J~ J~

"e".

JC 't) J;~ '"';~ ;,(

'I~~ '~

-..dJ,/.J '" ~ (.).,yi .IJI(.)J.lI';··~I.;;,)iT nl JLIr J .Ir 'd;J ~~ ,J .I~.IJ -~L/'~/,(~} J ..;;;,u,J} .IJ' ,,:J:JJo..?.1 vkL~';1 J~JiIb

.r

v.Jt:

V&'IIV ( ~;~,

LvI

nl.:;)JJ

( JrY' .Ii((p.)

1~

"I}j "I}J f =)~ (i'....fI,.f ..:.-t~J~~ ,.f vI '..;;;,u, J) ,.f 1.1' ~ (.)yJt: ~, -~.1 C/ v! ,y,.f '~J~

(I'J

.J:; ~ ,.f JJt:

Lb:..::.P" J..::.;:!l" I~ J ~.lj './1.1'

-I) C" .Ili' ( nlI) C~ JI"

-I)

.~~~ U'~ (Ii .d'V

L

vI ; I) CirJi~ ~

~ ~~vJ;V 'J:'". ',}-,'( ~, 'U'~ I)! v~ ~.I~;'

J ~lx ~

.IJI f!t-' .::;;?/

.

d; J cJ~ ,.f .I~.IJ t)J J JJ L.::..t.l

"J

I~( vJt: ~~

v!

,.f ';-' .~)~,.f ~

v? J/lYi

v~L!i .IJI'~I;~I

J~~..!)J'.IJ' ,,:;'/'/~

.:1.7

J.I ~ .;;,)iT ~l,.f IJrJt: /.'0:' I)!I,)~(j,.f ~I ~ ,.f'~J~ -I JIr.~'~.::..! J/2- L ~'.tl; , I) C~ ,~ ,,:.4r ( j v! ~I ~"vl -if J~J'J.;;,)iT .IJ'_.,.IJut 'Ji/ LvI

.IJI'~J~

I)!.=..t.l ~

J

..:.-t~J~~

jC

f

92 -~

L jli v!~

II'J -:..A:J JJ'.JJ":;;u. 'P '::)JJ.J.J

e'! '~J~s,~ ~ jv.1!

v' '~J~ r1:)'f

~'.J/' vir L (' v' -:<; I) rr ~;')JJ.,IH:-( 1.)';"'1:)1JJII) C'! 2-i:..L'!4-J -i:.. L.lt[ -=-~"·f Y)J:...d ~/JJ.JJf )J./. jJ~ JJI.::!~ e- vir (Ii JfJ Lr ,_;! '=:..'.J .JJf~j'J.JJ 'J!_rJJ (Ii 'I) C'!~ ....;~/ I.)Yi~~ (1.'1 1.)1-;: s: L,! L~ 4- .JJ'L~~ .L.~.L.~ ~ ~ -I) C'! ~I(II.)J.J'b -,J J'! Jc1'i) I;~ ~\('i)/JJ.JJ'..:;;-),J I.)H II'~

~r~.,~",

/. ",:"r;r ~A~J'L J-I)

.~)~ .s: LYi' L.I

jl.J

-I) C'! 'Yi~

~

~.:::;

L..w

.£,i ,_/-uYi ,_/- ,J ~.~)~

J 2- J.JJ~ ~y'J k

JJ'

J)

{!. L v' .JJ'I) o.:

v.~,_/-I.)H~;J' ,_/-Z:...I.J.J~.J~~"'.:::;

/. ~ s: LYi.J~ L '~J~,_/- J'-I) C..tt'.J}()i~.»! L I.)J)Y ()i~

\iJ.k..JJ' ~;i 'Jv.~\1..)/ \7;

-i:.. 2;. L..tt' i. ~yl/1:)' ctjJJ, If~ L '~J~.JJ')J~.J

J

1;)1)~

L .J~.JJ')J./. j./~ JJI.::!~y''vk l.S'~ r i).J,)ijJ.JJ' .:..!~ .~)~~'.I J'~ I.)~~,_/-u)r ';-' i:.. LLJ.f"~" Yo (V r. s: LYi ,j~.»! L vi (o,,)-i:.. L.I I,.. J~, L,.. L.I .JL}I -i:.. z.; ~j( L..tt' L:f -=-.J~} "' -=--~,J d- i:.. L,.. 1;/)' ~ -=-'.J!j ~.JY", d- i:.. L..tt' ~ J~;:': ()i~ k'-=-L~ ()i~", I.)d~£ ~,_/- 1;)' (Oq)-,J JYi J: t";,J ~)j' .JJ1). ~.Jt:-.:::;41) C.lt[ '~J~ v!d- v? JYi ~ uVy l.S'~ .aft..-L vir /- j,.1 J 1:)' -.af.J.L..tt' a e-I.)k. .JJ'I.)~~ '.:::f L (lJ, ...if;I1.)"J.J ~~'r. J ~/-i J2 ,_;! I.) r. i:.. Lr ctjiJ. .»! L v' -I) C.I tf J); JJI.::!Po L v'-i:.. L..w L..w i.,_/- ~~~l,.f t:/ .JJ'.£.J", UJ/ ,;-' I.)~ >. v' ~,.f l.S'~ -i:.. L.I .;,.;'.J) / ~ J~;,J vir Yo i:.. L,.. ('1.)-i:.. L..tt'~;J' l.S'~ ~'! uiJJ L '=:..'", I) C,..t'! I vk "'I.)JJJ' (!. L v' ~y'i I) L..w)y ",,J~a~J~..f ~)"I) .J;'J-: ....;/i:.. L.I ~ J~~y'i I) L..tt'v! J~ ~~J,I'J ~ -i:.. 2;..1,..)y

r

E

93

v! I)'ir.Ii -('11).t1 J ..:,.j!' ,J 15.1''''~ ~! ,J '~J~ ~ 'J~ L cl r: d~ r: .If ~ .IJ' 4;. Lf'.I1 U'~ t:r: ~ ~". '~..t ~J s;II' L

'~J~

('1r)-4;. L.I1.I IJ/. JJk.

L I)"..t,f. 'r ,yij...fi

J.I1 JI:c,J (""')A~ .J""'...fi L/.'v;:

Nf

f tf- V~~..t 1)" -tf- JI:c ,yij ":".J~}...fi,J I)'~ L /.'v;: v.r~);.': U'~ ~I.- L C)' v.r tf-.J If (A .JJ'U).i 'I}; 'J.'~ {vd~ ujjJf..tu';~L do v.r )J/. JJk.~ L 1)'1v.r ..:..t~ L ~Jjl c,.J'" {do L.I1 J:- J/.IJ' ,_i.ll {do v.r J'~£;4 ~ L 1)" v.r ~Jk. J.I1 ..t ,t J;i/- / ~ J ~-;,J I)'~ U'~ (Ii -v.r 'r.J ( .::.!I)!J.} ,J'~J~ J} fun ~ v'?? ~I To 'r J!~lz...fi,J uJ/" --r- L.I1 £.1 I)! .J~

yO

«

("f")--r- U'.Jf .I,;~/.,J 1)'1(fl",..,) Yo ~J f I)'~...fiL ulJ.i~L 15~h _J. V1' ~J~..:..I/C ';-' -J/ ,;L I.f',..f. ~.J~ L I.f~ I.f'_~ VlJ~{ 0V". U'~ ~; L (.)J ~ .:;:...~" -:-r- ~ ~ ~ vi ,J 1.1' ( I••)J)". .J~ ~ L 1)'1_v! J~u~)'" J/ JJ .JJII)~~ -0'J.J .::J ,..f. do ~v:: ~ L 1)'1-.?. tf-.J ~ L.I1 L JJ ...fi To ~ ;--J ...f' U'~ " c1- .JJI ~ c/.7 .:;:...C)LI.-JJI.- '-/ JJ .JJIJI J? JLiI To vi' 1)'1 J.I1,J: 15.1" ,J J~' L a~J~ .c ...fi J!.I1,J: ..:..L~ L c1- ~ ~ ~ L 1)" -~!:i'{ v)~ L". To ~ C)Vl.- r ~j( If-{ .:;:...~'.1 .JJ'~ tf-.1 f J¥"/ ",,It: -=.:;:... J..J.,Jdo ~;) 15/...t u;~ )". .c ~J,I L....{.I;: ~/ ....

Q To F' '~J~ ~ L I.f' -~ -r-.J l1 fun .I'". { I)JJ,I { ~ij ;; .:;:...v' To ~ .~ .I IJ.JJIC)!; ..::..:l,." ;-1.- L I.fl -~ 4.-;; ~;; ...t ~'.J -~ -r-.J ~ J~ ~! I))JJ f!/' (Ii '-/JJ ~ i~ J7. ...fi ,J ud~ ~ L I.fl -~ ,-;1'2_ '-7- ...t I);~ U'h--.c ~ij t.£ fl~~ :C_Ji JJ .JJI.~"...[I L vi-: 0'~ -~ .:;:... f!/' :f'( ::;. ,j V- vI -;Ji! J.I1.:;:......,:zJ.) I.f' ~ (- J ~-; ,J I.fi-: I}~ ('to)"-~ ~IJ ~

v!

J1~.:;:...

'-/

-I

1~ -v!

L

~!~

-v! 0<.1J.t1U~";~

~

94

c£ .I1j/.

~

J

~;'J~

I)i~ ~;i

C~ {r

J.} ~e~J~

~ ":""'~

s: LYi),... {u'?~ Ll(- J. (.I~ {~~ I:~v L e~)~-I) 'y.,J~ 4i L'I:)' .JJ' s: Li),...;1 Po L v' -i:..~.1 Ll(-.::;J Ui~ LJ1 £.1 ".::.:; S ,J~ j;:,/. J/r J:. (")~JJ1 J';, Ui~ .s: Lf

.IJ'

L'J

.IJ'

JJr {UYJ'

,.].11 (jLL f ~ e: t:/)' ~ I;)~VJjl,- Po L 1.1' -~ LJ'11 ~;;,..: ..;f:I .IJ' .,:..~jJ.; Ui~ ~V / j'. I) 1.1.1!./ I:)~.IJ L U"-:JIV~' e~J~ .s: LJ'11 ~jl' .: JI'J .IJ' .:;.t"...I Jr i:..

LYi j~J:. ;..-'.1.IJ' s: ~~ L\!.z ~

"do i:.. L11,J~

un

Po

L 1.1' -,/.

z;. ~x

(,,)-~j'

·95

I!'

-,;'j L L -iJ

-£.t..~ 4-,", J'"

L UJ"~J

,rr V JJJ A 1'-, r JI L -rJ JJ'-Y

Ii-_,..

JL,$, I,~,~ Yo ·...;I1i

".V J J;j-rr

L I,,)II';JJ } ..t c,J.L~ .J-Ii (11 ~J} ~ ;JJ } JI.-- 1.5/6/ ..t .J? Ii-: _I) I./- ..:vi JJJ L I,,)r.V f';.' .J;~J} ~ ~ ~ ..t I,,)}LY -Ii (~~"";-~

:~ L L L'T

JJ' (11 J" -'f- J11 J'Ji J,P!

y·rr-

V

'4Q-

f'Q'1,

J~JJ L

I,,)},/

JJ1

c,JLY r-/J' ~ I,,)k

..!-;¬ j(_.~; u~J') -2Y' J~i :jJ,d' c,Ji.1:J

I.'

c./. L j (Ii r J~ ",:"vi "":"""~ .. r·· _ J _J _ ..j t -'1' ...~.J J: Jr ;JJ vi' ; C/ ~ I(~ J' ~ ~(~ J.'

..t Ji'

f~' .J~ ~

IJJ'

j,~

J

J

JJ' 'f- C~ ~"" J'';

r ~ ;JJ J' ..t .;L; ~, vi' <J' c!_JJJj f-'~ J~.J(?' L 4r{ J L"" -~v"';; L :~L L J? -ti' L L';:: L ;JJ J}

;iJ J~ ~

L.J:! 'I).!..J) (t Yoi;f._JJJ) .

~..t

,..,q _ ,..,,, .. v IIIA I'

,..,.." _ r,,_ "r _ V II- jt'J:

r·, _,4, _ ''I''_ ,,,rr _,,..,,

_ "I) _ rr" _ V J _ J;~

,..,. _ "'" _ r,,· _ r"4 _ r"'Q r ,,.. _ rrl" _ nrr _ rq, _ reI' _ V '-UJ11l)

I"

1.'rJ-~

,,'I ..!-'L'". ,rrl': JJ

,4,.. _ JJ c,JL-,

I,,,_ Mr

J:

..!-'/.'"

J';'; jy'~

-"

J.l,-q

rrq_ V _ J _ J;; -,. rn _J

_n _Jt'J:

-II

~. _ v_Thevenot: -Ir

96 J - I- _r;t -Ir rAr _ rAr _ J - I- L~_1M _IA'" - J I.-Jt'itJ -II" rAOJ'" 0'" ADD (-;r.; J/,ii/ :I.)IP JJ~ -10 I"q_

r~

rql_rq._J-((

VII-d,'~~I~'

rl"l-JIr

,

J FI",M;({ (h'...;.,r. _.~.iJ?,/I) J/.J~ .,:.I,.';J -I' /\1" - J - II- jt I -': -I'" I'- J I- _.r;;; -1/\ I"'" _ J - Tavernier -Iq

..J - Thevenot ,q/\ ..J - I- ,,~-r· rqr _ rqr - J III A JI ,.,.r _,. _ J 1: _.r;;; r·'1 -

I"'" _

,.r" I"lr _ 1"11_

~ J:? ~J,J

1.1'

J

:JJ

if~~

""- J - ~I J Thevenot _ J - Terry

-rl -rr

-r,.

z... L J? 8 ",/\ J J _.r;;; -rl"

.j J~s- ...t fl'1l",r. ~f ,J I:)jJ ,J,l

'V. L JJ

.

:.:... ;.i,.l. '~J~ (p!

L JUC·') f L

J? '-/JJ JJ'.ui} ~'uir"

.r:»

Lrr

J;- {J'i

'UJ/-i.J f~'f

-f'I JJI L_?IP pyl (V"

cfut I.i vr.l.v!

-Irr

v~i)'~')

JJ' ••• I ~ J;'.i tJ ..i'f' ...I.i Jtlf { JJ' (-' 'x 'JUti ~ -~ ,~ ,..! ~ UJA -?/ '! r. a, L I:);J U~ ,J U?J.I ;,/.. ~~ ....;J~ L vi .P! L 1.1' ••• A ty P! L 1.1' ••• .j J"':~.) .f v.r ~ Jy ,J LII r.t. ji ... J/JJ 'JI"ov '..Ji.- '1i(1t'i l:. ~ uuL L Ly ..••• e;,•.,' .lJ1d"' --: .....,J'./..., '7

J...;

'JIJ J? JJ' ~;:; f~' JJ'

-J!~

'Y'

1"," _ rQ",_ J - L:::' -rQ

I"~J Ogilby r·,. J Manrique r·r _ I"lr I"'" _

J

Roe

IiThevenot

Q.

-r,

J

Manrique

J

Thev-enot -r '"

ror - rQr J Roe. -r/\

97 r-c _ J Tavernier r-, - J Manrique -rq ,.-,. - ,.-r - .J Tavernier r-("- r-, - V ~, _,._ ,.-11-

, Iq, _ V - It/. i -,.,

J

M _ M_

r-(" - V ~, -,.r IV ~;';I _;i i,)y. (;./, _,.,.

,.q,- v (~) 41:1r'i,);:p1w ..;:..W.I_._.;.: IJ L.t1 (;,.J~'

~ 1.)r.1if

JJJ> _;;,

~

JJ' 'I.)Jj~'I.)J;/I,)"; y, JI

-,.(" IJ

-"0

-L'J Lj -t. J J'j _,.., r-(" J I_../. i -,., ,,.- _ ,qr- I - J;; ~-_J - TTl_ A jf _"11 r,q - r'lO_ o~_ 011-

V _ ;;r-

cc : J - Monserrate ,.,r -

J

Tavernier -("-

J

Irll_

r,r -J

r-(" - r-",rq _,ro - Irr _Ir-

_,.q

V

Ogilby

-I"I

I:fJ'~~'~'

_1-" _II,. J ~IJ;; -_rr ,("- J j~~ ~

~,'j r("l_ III _.t jf - ,.-- J _0 ;;r-

Irll_ 10(" -

JJ' IJ VJ~ L

«~

..

..(IV

J

V - Ogilby

_lql,J _ J

_ Manucci

W. Foster ,. ,q _ ,.,II _ ,j Bernier

qr - J II- Jt'.A: -I"" r if. '-7 t~ ";:"J~;...(IS.I(; J?,./' L jf

-I.1'\;.lJ/" IJIJ L/'....{J

(",J J~..;~ ~,'j "" ("-,. - ("-r - V Terry - I"-r J _Roe IrqJ Ogilby ,.,r -!.I_ Tavernier ,,., - ,.,q - ,.,II - J Bernier Iqr _ Iq,J _J _ Manucci -1"0 r,q _ r,II -

J

Bernier Irq-J Ogilby -(",

98 14r _ 141

t.I I_Manucci

t.I De_]aet '11_ t.I Moorserrate -r: _1·'1_ t.I Hawkins rf"" - t.I W.Foster Ir"_t.I- Peter Mundy ,.,"" - ,.",- t.I- Bernier I,.,' _ t.I J I/.' I -f" A Ir"- t.I- Peter Mundy

4" _

I·"

~-

-f"4

Ma",'wi Nur Bakhsh: A Historic Elephant Fight. In: JPHS 2.

1913-14, pp. 53-54. .

Ir"_t.I Peter Mundy -0·

t.I I- d.! t -01 I,.,q- t.I- ~, -or ,.",..- t.I- II- ~Y" -0,., rtf" _ t.I- I - d.! i' - I",.,- t.I III ' .....t fI-of" _ r,." _ t.I III... t fI- rio - rift' - t.I- ~, -00 rio - t.I- I- d.! j -0' I,.q _

r i.r

f"A-t.l-

rio -

t.I-

II

jt'..I:

I_"/' -0" j

:~i. LL'i' r'1A _

-OA

r,,,- Ii-J - J;-;

Bernier. p. 371.-04 1A -'"

-

•

...

t.I J(£.v ~

..LL

-

Ji'l -,.

Manucci. ii, pp. 7]-72.

"!'

-'1 Tavernier, p.308. Ovington. pp. 194-97.

Tavernier. p.311.

,:",'"

_Percy. B.:. Indian Painting under the Mughals. Oxford 1924. plate No. xxxi I,.,· _

t.I- ~I

-'11"

Peter Mundy. pp.193-94.....,.,

-4.

amt /.;:,_.!j J.I't ~

{~,J

':":J' ~

'I~

-'1'1

99 MUllJernle: p.79. -''''

-~

0,./. ~A

L vir ...(,L vv.o~ 'L)! ",,..,\ Ogilb),. pp.I60-61.

~; v' vir r v' 1/L J~JJ~J~:;"'''''...f Jlfl) C-.A' (j '~J~" ...fl~ ~ J~lfr I)JJ'y J!i,-'~ Yo ~ vir ~j {h (v"~ c- ~:~ ;-~ L . Yo ~ Y -i'} vir ~j Po L v' ~ 'If ~ {~JIf 1;/,7 c-v~ L l5"'f {..i' .,:....-;JJ' J'Y:/J!i,- Jf ;-~ L v' ~ 'If I.t. {..i' c/ If',.f :: ~ ; J/('A' ~I,...

Jk.'.JJ' J'y:/ 0,./. J'~ Po ~ v' _L Vi!'" . ., . ).1"0,./. vii ~ .~J~ ., Jk-" C-

v' o,./.,f-'~

1/.,", ~

-

J~~...(, Yo ~ 0,./. ~JIf

L J....y '~J~-L 'If I.t.,y. Jy (}'~ r v';-~ L L.n ';-

Lv'._ ~ ~JIJ'J/ L '~J~Yo ... ~ '~J~ L '~J~ Yo L I~,r Po L v'.- L J'r

{VJJ,I,y,...J),

VJJf

..L L.n .?_ J:'r' JJ'I.)!di

100

{)J' At~.P! L LJf,.:f

J

.:::f u fl)

~'J) «

...t lJ)~

P ,;L;

.;;....

.::.P )~,.,;:/; J I;)~ J 1;)' JL 4:.. Z-j),?' .::..~Ur7.IliJ lJ~JI/~ J~~v.ffJ JJ L 1)" lJ~ 2.. L Lb: (i'...t s}t,.. f ~ 1;)' -I.[ 'J' )J(i' tf L .::..~Ub.I)i~ ...t ~J ((i-I f)~ I)i,l' L ,~)~ )JI~) ~ V'...t lJYzi L ('I ))1 r.; L,r )LJI r 1)'.ffJ L 1)'1 ~ .::..~Ub -Jf ;l;$'

I;)~

~

JV'I .::..:::' J.::..~Ur7 ...t .:::-1I?J~)"iJ 2.. 1)'1 -I JJf u.:.f~.:;..P ~!))' I) L~ ')1;.1 f.::..::i! .J.,~)~ ?-)j L .::..L,...) S A)J c)' .j.-'f-

1,j.I (i'

...t lJYzjL ('I?-)j L .::..~Ur7c)' I.fl 'I) L~~b:.IliJ{ j (7 ...t ,-/t,..

-I) L~1/1-::-;I)'l?' ~'.,5//.

J Lb ~'f- ,_.t{r) (I~ u f! JJf Jilh ..:.J> I.f!;' J

,I?J~ ~

S 1)'1

.::..~Ur7

tf f '::":::'I.fh-- J1)" .::..~Ur7-: ;-v ;-1..- L 1)'1 -'f- l,r I~)~i)! '"

I.f~ )JI ~J J.:,.:!J.-J 1)'1.;;.... 1;)1 -4:.. L.!;rlh V' fiJ;JL )J' 4:.. LJf JJA...f lJ)~ _iJ' .::..~Ur7I,j~ 2..1)" -I) -I.l/.I,?' ~I U J,r v.! .::..;~, S.::..~

)l;$I,.f

~ '=:;110 J'::"}

e

u~{

f!

c;

...t ? L .::..1P;i 0' i e: 1:)',' ) (~ ~ L 1,))l,.V cI.."":".I,.~-iJl~.i1 {1;)1,f- L.::..~')) Jt,..)), j_; 'Ii';; I,)~JL,r .::..I.il ~_; ) ,~..;.; jll' ...t ",,'I .wI,.:f- th)~/.f ~I..- ))1,-,)) Jt L-::-' f. ))1 .:::-1~J~ )YiJ J'I' .;;.... .:".:!~ -~h~'J) ...t 4 Ii L ,J~;S v}l,.V L .j' -J,r ,.1.;.' J .::..L,...) j'I' .Ii S '-::-; ~ 2.. ';-' ...t )~)) I.fl.! L

I.f~

1;)'

U)~))

101

J.~

-=-~IV 4' L flilV u~.IJI Ji J! I.)! -=-~UJIS' ..:i'" L -"...1U; J u~J tJ!1.l (;,III.)! d'- 4-J./ t,J} -JJ {.k tJ!1.-?; 8J~j ~ ~ I.)! L.i'.I?' -=-~UJL L);~ (;,IlJ.-" t./.I?'

~ .IJI'~ ~ ~1. J I1..Jr (;.II~ ",;r. t£. .I?' -=-~UJ4' L L)';' 2._...:I L;J)I;.J ...:''LIJ L./..:..---.f.J I:/..JJi -= f" L)~I) -=-~':i .IJ' ~ JiU; ...:' -~ LIJ?,..p I.)! (5J; J'J; .J",:'.IJ' L'J Lj "'~'.J...:' 'LIJ L)V J ..:.J'U,I .J (;,1''/;: S;II r I:/..J,f.I ~~.1 (;,IlJ.-".J(;),fl) -= ~ r ~~./J"'J./.

C".II.}' if! r ..::;u,'J -=-} u~.J (;,I'~ -=-~IVL (;,I',»!L.k tJ!1.

J J;./. ~, ~ L)J;.I1 J~y'.IJ' r" 'J.IL)V ~ ~.Ij L -=-~IV(;,II.IJ' I) .I?' J! -=-~IV4' L L)';I j", ;-'"L u'.k JJ (;,II-I) C,./(--' J eJ ~ ~.Ij L (;,I'JL L)J1JiU; ~t.lr .IJI Jp ,J .::..::3 ,J (;)1~ d'- t£.

-,J-./I~

-=-~~

i:..~ J r?' 2._~,

I.)! .::-!.1

4 J' dL L (;,I'.tl;1i'.:.fI u J~(Ii .::./f.JIJ--' Yo I.)! f';.'

-=-~...:' ,f.' .IJ' I) CJ1~ ~~ ,J (;,I'.1/ r L)J;.I/ L L)"r -...:~ Yo .IJ' ~, Yo

!

u~...f ~ -V;./.I?' JP-=-~UJ-L (;,I~ ~~ s, J~,f. -=-j~' rS L JIJj u~L ...:' T.I J~ ...f 1:)' J! -=-~IVL 1:)' 1i'.1~ ..::,jtJV e: t,J} t./.I?' -=-~IV4'L 1,)';' .IJIL~ .IJ":':;u,;.I/ L L)"r ;-'" J! r J.l1:/JP u~,J (;,II1i';-"',j2 I) C~JiU; i.:;... r (;,I'.:;...dL (;,IIi (Ii j."f tjIJ--'.I1:/J? I.)! ~~ J J}- ~ -I) C~.Ill' (I)L Lt:/'" t J J'" '"ill r ct.J,f.1 Yo .19' -=-~IV4' L I,);y -=-~IVL (r')(LI .IJI(f"')~ )!r-' (r)~ (.;)y (.;)lJ.-"._f uV

J2

~,y

J!~

z:.

f~

d" -=-~IV

t.f.l9' '.I""v

L ..:.-~IV J(.;)' L,.lilV u~-I) ['/.19' 4 'j J~ Ji U; ":"--..J!l' rS~ .J(.;)'.:;...do 4-J .f t,J} ~/JJ

'~(i....

z:.. .I?'

aJ~

r

..:.-~IVYo L flilV u~~ LL; L -yfJ ~.I.IJ' JJ~'J.-' f i;_ L./Ii'.t~ rS/' . ..:' -=-~IV-= _L L~ ,,"j, J" .IJ' "j'~"aJ -T ..:.-'j rS'AP;f/ r..:.-} J":':;u..J .J' .I)' 'f- Cf Jpti rS'N ~

r

102

.Jq;' ,,:;~UJYo L I)J).JIJ~,.-I,)! ";~j L u.JJ]f'J.::,,>; J ~~ uV 4;1' .JLJ'r uJ'ji uk-- J I£),~'~i ~i L I)';'.f 'f- C~ ,j'.t' 4::... 4;1't£. ~ ~ L I);~ .JJ' I)J).IIi' J}1.:)' -~ ~.1t,.J/ t./.:;;_ ;".Jj L ,,:;~UJ S/-' .f'f- ':'>\;J J,,:;~ II' I,)!~UJ IlL~ (1)/::,'" 8J if.Jq;' ~UJ y. ~ ,y; r 1)" Jy.J~L uJ'ji u~.JJ''f-JJA I,)!J..t;:. L.;di ":;}J.,;ju, ($1

.

-.::...~~!JV..IL.JJ .

r('1)J 8J if.Jq;' L 1)}!7 4;llJ.-'" y. ~UJ !/JJ

v' I,)!,.,..::,~,-~

L.J"; dIY'

Yo 'f-

~i I,)!I)~ L '~J~ I,)!4;lij -: f~

('1)if.Jq;'LI)}!7

Ji'.JJI-:i.Ji'j~v~'J-'

PoJ-' ~ C./JJ./,jJuV 1,)!"'''::'~UJ·-:_~r(",)'';JJJ''

r

{u_.'" J CC,J." Yo

t..!V~ ~UJr'

.Jq;' 2... 'f--i~

Y-

s: 'J ,,:;~UJr'~~-(,\)~ a/ 1)}!7 .J~ J} -: I,)!

v'\f!)'I,)!J.JJ'_.'f ~'f-.J"; )kr "::"--~..Iv!~UJL...JJJ-~L.It L JJ _., ..IJ'U...JJJ" 2... LL.I/il$ I~' (£J.J 4;1!7 .J~ J) 2...

r

u':-~' (II) s: L./..1 q;' ~~IV u}JJ

-~ C.It {UIi.}," Yo ~ ~UJ ur"~ ~ I,)!..:.~UJL 1)}!7 4;llJ.-'" ~ 1)" .J,t'~ C.I JJ.~ -!!J.;di,f ~IV -: ~ Sui.UJ'-/ JJv! ,.,..::, ~.;di I,)!~Lt JJI..,:..SIPS I:!J8J ~I .fI J,r/i U; ~ (£), J W J4;lY ,f~~, J ,,:;~IV4;1'r.t Po'f- .If J..1tJ dl,~I:!Jv! .::,.:JoL-- ~I.JJI'f-...£) 2...1)".£.1 "':"sIPJ I:!JeJf~~Ji I)'IPoLu.JJ]f' u~~'.;di J'[ r..::.-~ vI f ~~.J'J 4;1' ,,:;~UJL I:!J2...1)" -'.It r u}!7 .J~ J} ~I (r-: (~)v!~~r J' J..::/} J4;I~JI:!J'Jf.i..LJ)jv~'

~~uJLu~~J~~ .IrE,:? 'ul; J~ L v"~ j~r 4;1l.t I;u.JrEy. (,.'1".0_,,.."'·).JrE/-, .J~ J) L 1)" 4::... -?J4/' .JJIJ1~ 4::...1)'1./ '-J d 1(,..,..",._Ir'I)II) ..:iJJ 1)" JUI, if.I q;' ~UJ r(")/-, -i,.....-L.lf JL./J q;1~UJ ru)!/ ~UJ r 4;11;u! u}y 4;llJ.-'" -i:.. L}.Jq;' ~UJ r (trf4;l1;" 4;1!7 J? ;J.It~J~ J I)"J?~ _~i Po L.JI:t;I u~L4;I'.JJ' Ji:.Lu"J?

103

~ dL L

s: ;£(L,J1r";t) "L,J1rJI" IJ} I;J~ ';:"WJ J' I;JIrJJL! '~.I8.J'G" -: v! I)~;" ._f fIr~

I;JIr.:...;: ,0'

.:..eIJ.I ~ c;...»! L

L I)lr -i:.. L~

L~8~J~J;"jl,1 ~Ji .lJI .fr,j (Ii L ..:,ju; uV L ""til uk-- .lJ' I)F L I)~;" s:I);; 4/' ~ I" Jc:- if-.l~ (1;J'.t1rU'~jlt' r-;3 U' _d'(,.. L l.I'n' ~ 'i'I.::..~IJ.J 1;J'.t1r L L,J1r ~ ~ 1;;' L I)~' ,-i c;.. ~, .lvJ.JJII;JI,'I;J~ Y.",::,'2... ~ J' I;J'v! dijL ('~ L I)kL ~I"pJ' u~;" -J,?l,f L./ (G" c;.. _i:..?~t./.;;/'~"I;J'uc;...uJ' 1.1' ~ ~'~.J~ Y.r..::;u. .lJ' JtJrJ8~.JJI J"I;J~j'/-,v! 1;J'.tIVLI;JIr ~LI.I'.f 'f-,j c;...JJi/-, J~,f 1.1' uk--~'.J,i'V.J~'",,~ ((JL'J) "I;J(.J/'L./ tj/';:'c;..u'ilrl;J(;).'J{ '/.:'," -i/ IJ} .I)' ~ vL ,'.1/ 1;;' IB~J~L 1;J1...:1r L C)1r;BJy.J~L..::;u.

1;;' LI(- L 8~J; ~ 'CI;JIr"L I)i~ L 1;J'.t1r tjn"- ~ L 1.1' -I) r,}/ .»!LPI()·~e,f Jr' LV>- I)8~J~ ~ (C)l.tlrl.l'/.~-I/; (1r')"'V.".,..1V ..::;u..JJ'I.)//. uk--~'" L,Ji~ o.JJi .:.../JJ.lJIJ~ L./.J~' ":,,,IV(B~J; c;.. "I;JUJ.." .,..IV -: .f i if-c;.. -?J 1.1' ~I ,f ":,,,iJJ L B~J;-(II"),f (G" y.~ 8~ if-c;...,..IVL '8~ ~.l4J~.,..IV( I)i~ j~ "::;JI.I'fy.I)._;j;I L.,..IV L 8~J;c;.. j;~ 1.1' ~ ( I)i~ 'oF 1;J'.tIr,~(G" e: L C)'t'f -~ ~./;~ c;.. uiP .lJ' u.i~ui~ .JJ':::;u,/ (i JJ L 1.1' I/.~ JIJ' I;J' c;..1:l-e:..I~' if-.::..~IV4-' ".I} oJ!!' 'L 1)"~J~,f v!L,JJ!U04-'-vf '/.1",,(~t.J( ~';-'BJ';".JjL~ ~.!1AU:~} t/ .;;/'lJI J'.J!):' L e.JJ'..t. J' c)' c;..1),..v ). -: I) ( tjj~.,..1V (i' c;.. ~ _~I;J';~IJ~.I?,.,..I.H'''I;J'G"''

r cccl:/' -L-C

-~

"ftl.1./'~ c;....,.....L·/.~v! vi~ J'" v! C)~J..v. ~L o.J~I .:..e'J.lI.I'L L,JEi~L 1.1' Po L 1.1' .JJIq'.J~' if-('::"~4/'~...4'i:.. L./I;JLIf'( OA!I J} Lf'k--,fI)il/ ,f -i/ .;.::..~IV v! '::".Jrl4/'.lJ' V!.I~";'.lJI.s;1fL (LV' v! JJ.» .l)ULl&';-'8) f~.J"" 1..:,ju;j~if-tf,,~J'.::..~y.Juk--Ll)i~,f -,f.dLL~ .,..UO JJ'JL.I1

r?

104

Ifl )JI 'f-) Lf)";..;Ji I,)! (:)V-J.v./JPU )JI V ...i' :i:..Lf)q;' ~ jJL(!- .::J !Jr.~C"r.::;...~~Ur7 i:...::;... ~ 1)'1~~\1z7 L UJ'i~J~J"(-'~JI_.C:I

L (:)1)l,$1 ~ ':'~

:~ ~UJ ~U!Itf(I~)J;1i 'a~J;/.~.J (JJIJe:~l.f .Jq;1 ~UJ r. L

L,f! .::J L

/r -J;1i a~J;u!la.J

r- uy?

(JJIJLf.;;..:.l.2.J I1.J)11...J~t

-J;1i a~J0.J

"",lJ.i~(I'1)lf1lia~Jy-~..J

I1.J)c,!..J!r.!

(.:;..p .J c,!J)c,!..JIJt.Ir'~ ~u V ~UJ~.P.

(~J.J.J c,!J)c,!..JI);'V ~i.~1

L"",;y '-/JJ '~L,f! .::J L f)v- r c,!J)11...J1 ~~ll~)j~(:)Ik ~ '?'i.'_::£ )q;' ~~Ur7

.:;..P ")JfAtl?-8J~j i.~f.I,)!)..~ ~

~~

-~ ~ u V)q;'

~UJ r. L ..{)Jf -(I"')J;~ a~J~ulJ.i~ ('f- (t r '-.IV-

Lf"I?' (d.J)d...JfJ

(lqh..olia~J~~",:",""; ..{)Jf.J (JJfJ

;.::' fi.f

;£~...J/ ,.;I,)!(:)V-J.v./JP a~J~J" .f'f- C"r &;f_tl.::;... ~~UJ (:)1 J Iitf L~} )JI J; /.I.f~ ~I ...t ?-~L "",;y (:)1).--" '-/ JJ .J. s: )JI

k~~

"UJJ~ If~ / ~

L ttd.i' L U";I; 'f-)

~J

J"~

'L u;y

d I"",rk) ~l.A ~'

d,'~ L /r-i:.. ~ ~)j L .:."'_;;

CJ'i)l,$1 ~ .::;u, J~} J~.J(:)1.::;...if- V JI,.;.I~ ~ ~~UJ~I ;-l.- L .:.~UJ ..;..~UJ~ -;:P ~ )JI "",lJ.i~:! ~ 4 ~~~~u~ r )JI fl:t L (:)1 )JI ~

-i:..JV LUJJI)L.:.Io._;; Jr."..J

.lJI((;-I'..:.YJ.J ~

1)'1,.f ~ -~ C~ '.I~,f-.::;... (t L 1)'1la~J~ f~ )rJ,.f

ui.UJ,_;j;I

r

L (-I J";""/ II)'I ; i:.. Lf

J,P

~

jj ~ I)' I ,f- J/ '"). ~Jr.".).

_:~£L)~.::;......

-

(~~~

'a~u~

(r.)~J~JJ~~t>.)JI

~

105

L IJ~~ -u. ":,,,UJr 1JLJ.i~P! L .:-L..? ,J~

.n' ...£,;.'.1 1"(j 5Jt?

IJJJ,? ~/JJLv'i~l:fft~~f~'/rP'.I'J8Jf

~I)!.duj;

,;-'

-~J":,,,UJr JIi'A.e~~~I;,JL.lle:.f~'.I; IJ~ L 1JLJ.i~-~ Lf ~J '~J":,,,UJ(tt,h &~J~It ~'P! L

~

,J'~J~t,/-IIJ/.J'?

I-'.:J~,L)'~ -~J ":,,,UJr'\ ...>(...,h" -(rr)-~J/~'.IjcfJ.lI:i-J,-;,Jv'":,,,UJr ,he~ .IJ' .:-~~

~

~~

vl,J J.I'.tr.:-:tJ~ .Iir7 ~"'r""l)!r.lUi~.:.:::?,J

•..J'J,J'~J~

,..Al'J,f /.i -~ C~V~ ":,,,JI.1)1.I~J~7. i ~ C~V":,,,UJ~

,J1.)LJ.i~.n' (rl")jLl(-/ I,..JIJ,J/.~

(;I'

t,/-~ 2...

o C~ If(r,..)''j~ (-/" I,h;~'A:! .."

-: 4:.. '-f ~J

-(ro)j~~

I,..J'J

• ~/.

.a.

,.,.,

I). .:-~ "",c;l,':

.:-~~

.r ~,r.t P! 'u.":,,,UJr J .Ii r.t ~J~' P! L uJ~,J/.I;./~I,}J!/

,JJ~~":,,,~LJ le:.-'u.t::":"'/.,J 1JLJ.i~-~~J":,,,UJJ? .I?rttlJ~ -,JJf ~~lb7 Lf!/' L~ ~J .:-~UJ Yo ffY' ~ ~,:,,J 1J.tr~J~~ n' .:.-'j,J'~J~,J~y'~ ..:.~UJ(;I' f~ C~tJ: J~ t

r.:-~ v' r.t (;I' ~ ~ 'J.lIJijJ ~ ~

v.! I~y'~C.tr~ L 1J.tr~J~~

.:-~UJ L '~J~':y

-i/ ":,,,UJU'J Ly.

(do

r ~"i;f./'

..:..~UJ~1_.tr.AU;':y

I)!.IJJ

.IJ'

J';,' U:-.i.. L~ ~J

f,J -:--?J Jv' -" L~ ~f~y'41":,,,UJ-: I)! LL; L;:P~~ ~ 2... ; ,JLYL. J~r 1.)~1iL i;f...J'":"'~ ~ ~ ,.)! ...t. -i~L IJ?-o/ I)! ~ ~, !P'/' j~tJ: J~ r .:-~ v' 4IlJk ~ -.V~J":,,,UJ( c[..J' Ul~~' L e~ -iJ"" -:..j~~J.I ~ dIP ~ sj(! L i;f.JeJ V- do f 4-1(.,i' ..:.-~UJ

v:

J~

'..!JJ

'-iC'

.JI; ~J i:.. LIP

L ,..:,.,~uj

Yo

fp,/, V- .JJJ'_"~

i;;J

i:.. i.

~~,I

106 (n)-LL,,? r /c[J.JJ .,. 1"£' 'J)L.:

4-J..:-~~v! ~ L u,...tJr .JJIUy!tJ.I JIj;.,..JJ' 1.S eJI1,y' ~ IiC./I[Uz,..:-~UJ f'Y'';-''~J~~'::;;'JL,f..::J fli ~.Jy.J-i:..LI.:: Lvl~,J S~12 .JJ'J..4,,;!,f.::J ,fv'Lur. fJIj'eJ'':''''J}v!i, '1.1v uiJ 1*S I~J~'jJ.J) ,,;! eJ' LL~ 4-J ",:"UJ-: " u; r do 8J~

-v1

.JJ' J.JJ~,f. ,f.

J./I"..:-V .JJ' .JI~ '-/ JJ .JJ";j' iJ'~ ')il'¥ L ( J.J~ -?/ ....&1f~ ~ C~~ ",:"UJ~ { e,... { LIJ';.A r. L .,1{-

J'j;-~~'v!~Lv'./

.xLL.'.J'T)' {v'~./ J.1J!;.L)' eJ'm u".:....' f.Jj,/",J; .:....JJJ~ J":-'.7. Sv' L I~J~ J~eJ~ SD~J~ JJ' ~ /-!;.r.LK' IJ~-?/....&1~ u'-(r,)1[ ~t',":"UJ('c,,;)JJ-" ~ ",:"UJ(",)1')." .:....'.1"J; LI~J~ i I[J'C (). .:....)j Ii,,;! ~;iJ..J -(rt\)b)

Jx .._t....P. J'J L" -:<j L.?-, _itJV L IP'J') j/-...t u/-J ~ .d tf -:_~",:"UJrctt)e" .:....1L." 2;-Y f JJJ'v..J vlL/-J~ i IJ ,:""uJ)'v. ( 'T~i C'/..:-:~Ji .JJI:J U fJ; ~ ( v'.Ie'! L 'T~11fli Jy.J...t u~ . /-,teJlV JIV"eJIVUJ.JJ..J''':L-:..:-~UJJJJ''''

~4' Ii C.lb~J .:....I,":"UJ (rq)~JulV JI"";JJI 01V

-:.JJI Ii C'/blr"tf bi',":"UJ (Vlili C~JIlJ'.Jt .:..../-' t!'/t J.~1..:-~UJ,f. ,f.-I J~Jjlr Iv'~1i Clo~IJ.._t.':;'J~ullvI ",:"UzH'uIVJ'..J-?/...fiLu~.~ ~ IiC~bJ'-J/,.!I'~ '-/ JJ....fiL'/ D~)~

.JO~" L.1f

J ~IJ

L vI f ulV ..±I'~'1

JJI k;J I eJlV..JI.) ':""I.)IV..±II~I1 Ij/

",:"IV tl{ ~j '.J~JJ.:....IP. L .:;,ijJ S UIV..JI.)

J2 ~ ,":"UJ ("UIV (,....)-~

L(t J,jLv'v! ,I;,'-Ii C./I.t'ieJlVSJIi C'/ iJ.//-, t!'r. ",:"UJ U; eJlV~ uP. L ",:"UJLeJlV' f- ~(t rvi' t!'/t 41i C.t'iJ~I lJ (lfeJlV ~ I)! ":-J~ V' -Ii C./iJ.",:"UJ IJ{ .:....'v! >/ '-/JJ Ii C~ J'i i~'J~~ .:....(tJ,j ,;-iup. L vI -Ii C~·.t'i'\:)IV~ b eJlV.::..--k-C)IV

107

J' ,;.-fi -~ l~v.,~~ ":"~ e: _J v rccL)1;JI; ..;1;" I.)!,.I~I //-I;:PI. -fi 'plk' /- [J:. L a..:..~~ L I' tJl._f Jr ~

,.:f. '-~.»l

~ /

~fL)I;J~;1 ~ u'-(M)cJ1; /-'I.)!J;

d»'-~.»l?

JJII,r(;)1;JI;..;I;/-IJA tJ,,,:,,~

-(,..,)r (;)I;..:..P'(A tJ,":"~ r"(;)1; ~

!/-I-fi)i

1!

V(;)/ I.)!..:..~~(;)I~"

J,r,AU;;.::..:1i' tJl~tJ'

dr -?JJJJI";:J r/-l-fi

I.)!J~.IJJY

-c.Yi~;

.I~

;La..:..~~ Jr

~

C.Yi~, ~ JJ'

ajl,t' r tJlli

-~l.Yi~~.J,f-' ~,,:,,~Lv'

...G. (;)'-1:"" (t;. ey' JJIL L/',r J~I{ L (;,.j JJ' J.j I.)!..:::;? ,.y, JY J'(;)'I.)!..:..~~ L (;)'L,I J; I!(;)I-L Lbt/ Lh,AYo L..:..p'! JJ'uJJ'-! I.)! ~ do L L! 4-J..:..~~L I' 1.1' I"y' (;)12- v' ~"J I~I u~~r J. 0:- .Yi,AU;..:..PI!JJI uJJ'-! ''':''JL,.o

JJJ}J'ut; J'; 'ul;..:..:L,.o'(;)1;j~

1,.'./, £"-(;)t; uj!iJJ' L·..:..~~(;)':..f.-ul; ~J JJ' L)I;

J(;)1 ~

J/r..:..:i'

JI~J JJI ul; J~' CuI;

Jii 'L)I;.d 4,j

(;)1

_jJ 'ul; do ~ a..:..~~ L tJl

'(;)I;..:..p,! 'ul; .IJl..!'ut; ~

," J,rAU;~} JJI ~J

J. J

'UI;.;.A 'ul;

I'

4f" 'ut; "::';~J'ul;":"J/

J.Yi,AIb.::..!i

J(r L "Yl ~

4 ?-Jj

(,..,..)(;)1;

J/ ;-v L tJl JJI ~

o C~n (il'~ ":')J vi ":"~r(;)1;

li~1.)1; ~

v'-"J~J~~

-LL~I.)!..:)IJJ~J'JcI-~LI.)~,,:,,~L( a..:~~'

-: I.)!(;)t:--J~" -r"u L.YiL/ ~- "'..:..~~ cJll.)! _'L:~L/.~

JJ' -r L)~ (;)1;-fi

r.,

'-r L)tla

-fi I.)! (;)' -v1 ':-J ..:..~~ ~

/,.Yl

~,f-!/-'''( L L)~ ":"~ rUutla ('," ("''''f-r utI; .v·''';1L,r Z / ~IJJ . d JJ;~.1 LIv LJ 1,.1,' ..:..L~

tJ' ~

77

....,

. L)'JJJ(;)I;'(1.(;)1; 'u~j (;)t;

'r, ,

._

,/.

(;)1;YJJ

JJ ,-'" "/ JJ

(;)t;[J:. ~JIf-' ..:..~~ '-/JJ/tJ,

1J1¥ L

~ (;)t; L

-t"(;)1;

JJ'

JJJ JY '-J{.JJI ~ r L)tt; (;)1;":"~.(" JJI (?'Jlr'J~j -: .cl./-' ~ -~

C/ tJ,1 /-''-~ .IJI('I

( I.)!(;)1tJ,":"~ -: /-

f!/' (il '-/

~.",:""",vt. (;)1

JC;:IL ..:,.:JJ.-- ":"~

JJ -~

(,.10"11

-: I.)! .;;./;

"::'~J)ulV("a aJtJ,":"~

108 )JI(fl'1I"I.::.GJ)UL7~r

~j~UL7(,t.: (fl'1r,.::.GJ) (- )I-t! (fIO,O ..:::..GJ) uL7

-~J~(flW" .::.GJ)J..i:/J-1J [./ LI.f/-f

Y JJP! L UtL7\:,11.7 4!-t)~ (i12- L·~ ,f )JI 8~J~""

...;1..!:6~ -1J ~ U~ 1;11.7 ~UJ (if

S~UJ ...;1-UJ14-J (I{f/ L -fl. ()~)JLI,)lJ.i~ Y.(fNI"O.::,..GJ)~ 'i' '!- CJ1.:;;...,)IJ"';' ,;1;:1 ~ ~I ...t ~ L .::.L"'; J.j S...;,.:;;...1IJ .:;;..." ..)~ .::.fJI,.-" v>- )JI IJ/-, jl;-' S L./ Jj f8~J~ L ...;1P! L .::./J ..ft e/ ..ft -1J LI.,,:",UJ ~ ulK.\:,11.7

::r ~

y.IfL...;I,IJI 'J1~~

;:

~~8~J~-L)./u;::_I,.-Ly.£....JI.:;;...Jj

j!,f-' elJ{ S fyl "-x '-x

r:£ ,,:",UJ r I;I~ 1;11.7/-f L J )JI A;J~~.:;;...f '!- [J1 fX':;;'"f!/f (IiLA)J -?) ~...;f..f,[::;.., ,f ,,(r'O)'',,;,iR ?' v! .Jlr L ~fl f::;.., .:;;...f-::;.., C-z) .JI,.)JI uJJt? ;;.:;;...f'!-

8)

_~ IJ1LI.f(fl'1r'I.::.GJ)OJ} u~ 1;11.7' ,,:",UJ ~...t.Nf

L/.~-("''1)'-'/

'~r .f,[tJ C,! l:.Jf/jJ,f ,,:",UJ ~ -tJ ~ \:,11.7 ~j',,:",UJ r" )Jf..ft JI-t.;.I? ':;;"'-?JS ,,;pJ" )Jf,,;pjIJ~Iy.IJ(t~ /jJL\:,I~":'-/'

r

:1J~Jfff)jJ"j ,;-I~UJ ~L

J

fj/ )JI (fIO/\I..:.-GJ) 11...J1":"~Y

uL7; (r")~J f(fNI"I..:.-GJ)~Iil ~IJL~f

-?'j (fIO/\r'-I" ..:.-GJ) J-f-t!

/jJ ';-' ~UJ ~ L/.lK. (fl'1lr..:.-GJ)-'

,,:",UJ...;I f,J

J- '7~ L u~?

~~".; S...;, } .:;;...1 f,J ~...(I.:;;......t

u;; LI.~UJ ~fI1..JI)}~-tJ

)J'

r; ~UJ J$ tl" -fI ~UJ ~ \:,IIr; [,r )]Y ~ ..:.-~!/;;

~f11...JI)})JI-?'jl;l~("'/\),J

fJ1LI.,,:",Ib7

(,..q)_.£)~I&i'~{...;fL...;I)Jf(...£ Ll.p!L':-J(I{I/

4!-t)~)j;JG'

f~fJ...;f

)JILI ~.::)" ffYf',,:",Uz5 ~ (,.,11.7

..fA )J! '!-J JJA...f fY''';J''' ~tb7 ~ ~ 1)1.7 j;P

~

f,J

j,r.J'fj

S \:,If2-...;f r; c./

L/.lK. -'-'! l/_:, I4f " ..:.-~ J"P f {...;ff!/f,f;;r; (cf( \:,I;t' y. kJ~Uz5

f (fNr'q ..:.-GJ)~} ..I ~

r ~i._..f)JIL,rJI)t~

JI

'lf 2... L

t"....;,

109

r.,;".:.:.-?

("..)

J ..:,j.l~ L,i~ _;.,.)

~ ut; /

/t

,,"JJ/'p' tt-"".f. 1:-)) CtJ/ ':-J -=-~UJ4' Iry' ,;-' L ,J~~J~ [J1.1L,$, ~~. L '::"--~.I,y ~ -=-~UJ\:),-~ LJ1

s»

'~.Ij L -=-~UJ\;I'.-.i. \;I':" L.,;frY' s.~\!,Jo'.I./"~ (lSi LJ1 'rJ [) (? .::..--'.I'::"--J.I)' '/{J.J. '.Ji.ill 'J~~'::"--~.IfrY' .I? I:~"f.. \;I' -I UJ.I'-?' ~, ~.i.L~1:-J 1UJ/iJ1' -=-~UJL'J

'; . ..1 e~J~

r ,,"-""

_~Y-'.lJI._6,l,).J.'._6,l, i:)!" -i!.J't;J'._6,l, i....

-.

'-i!.J, Po.i. ::-=-~UJ

_, lSi'/...±I' C/-' L lSJf

.4/

r ~~ ~ ",:",UJLI L11 r ,,')JJ J

,;-'L;!l? -rJ (Y~ ~ .L. i)1.,f.~ -~J"f.. ~,J

",:",UJL JJ..J'...:u .f. v1 L~u~ L (1'101\4 -=-~J) )J...J'JI,7rII(rl'1rl..:;.ijJ)...f...:.~ 1;/ ",:",UJ::"f.. .4/ -~J/ul,;._;....j ",:",UJb" JJ...JI~

..;/- LJ1

t.-.v ~dL;!l?

.r:

~~~-=-~UJLIJL11r

"..$

~ .IJ' iJf-</ J7- L i./' J,[ JJ1I.)!.JJl".J.::)2,J d -t.1 -=-:.jJ'.f ry , "f..;.. L -=-L...; J'\:), 2.... i./' 'f-.1..JJ/'" I.)! -t.~

U#,J OJ

J:

r

-rJ LJ1.1I)' I(-=-~J.,Ii;,J JJ~ ~ -=-~UJ\:), -z, -=-~UJL'J L,..

Jlh I.)!..£. \;I'~ L.,;'.f..::/t! J \.5.1JI.!

J -=-'.l ,J/. /' [J1Au: ~d-=-~UJOJ'-/JJ~J..$,,;.;J.L,P .IJ'..$y'':::,J

'$.-=-~'-t.C4'f-,J

J"I.>C.lJ'jyI(J~~1( "f....$LJ

elJ~ -t. \;I'~.f. rJ[./ tJ, fry'

r"

~ d- -=-~UJ jJ1;U:,J

v' fr;

'.J ~ ..j ,......v.r ft.:J; ~J~J~_.IJ

\;I'.f.rJ".IJI.!"",:",UJ--fi~.J~.IJ ~ . "f..j~.I)~ -r; ",:",UJJI- (-J-('~ ::-.i. LJ1",:",~C)j ~ U.lJI.!~ L~ ~;''v L -5..JJ' )JJ '-" '\:)I,;.J r; Llf ~~ 10 ",:",UJ::fr; .1;;'-):: -'J1(~"':"'UJ::-=- .JL~; ...{JJ,r; Y-' ~ :: i:.L~ 1:-J Iry' Jt; 4.11,; .f. -=-~UJ(0' .:.../ J) OJ!J,;L i./' -v!JviJut;,,;.;'vt

.IJ,.:;.:JJ)'~'!J~~"""~''i:..

'yJJ'

::.i. L)'J1Y ~ ry' \;IlJ.--"OJ~ Llf 1:-) -=-~UJ.f.fry' J.v. /-' ",:",UJI(iJ~I.J~'.1 -t'.I.JJ' ~'.J'U~'.1L'.J 'L'.1 '..;>'Jov '..;>'.1 ~ -=-~UJ

110

L~4-J/'Y'J~":-~~

~tJJJ,LcJ' -~ Cf'n/.'/. LL)t1; cJl;,0' ,YIJf

-L-:IJi:. ,_t ~r:.h ('J;' '- .IJ';' c,'J t'J 'c,~J ~IJ 'cJi'~'J '..::.::: if.~'.1 (I",)1i~/ttL'JA/",,:,,~ -:LulJ.i~IiC~1I('

":"~ '7.~"'r"'"

.

..:..~UJLuY.J J} J ~ JJ' ":-.11,1 ,j J cJ',_tcJ' L (I"r->!I./.JjJJ'!

a..:-~~ r.1uri.) J]> L .I~.IJJY

v./.(I"r>r' I.I~ 4'IiCn.lI.$,r

JJ~} JJj

..:..~UJLUJ.J~ r L,_r.rJCf'"rfr

UJJrk ,...LcJ~J~.IJ'cJ""~' JvJ,_t.l~.IJJY L~'e: £..,_t cJ'-t'"L J:',... /, J ,_t~; L ~ ,... ,.f ...Jv cJ',_t ;..

».;/- ,J ,.f 1.)JC.~JPi,;;".jII,.fUJ.lrk,...(-'

LJ~.IJ~)i-e:: LUJ.I~ ""cJ~ JJ'Jp.-~.IJ"'L.:..!<'~~JJ ..:-~I{ ';-'~.Irk"" L.:;;,_t ..:-~j L ~,... Jp..IJ' Jr.l JP. -b(p.;:Li l..:-b'J.I,.f ~,... JPi I.I'.IJ''':-Jv,.f J:',...,.f cJ'~ cJ'L a..:..~~ ~IUJ.I'I;-:,...cJ'-;! Lt,;,' J'7 'cJl;JJ/ \.J1r cJ~ 4 i:. Lf blf aJTo Ii Cn JI.$' r jt,; L ~ ,...

(I"I")-~JcJt; l;I.!.It.IJ'cJt;J.i=.-/ 'cJl;

Lu;'

'-/

..:..~UJ'-/

JJ

,_r.'LLf .:--".JiJ ~ .IJ'a~J~TotJV .IJ'.IrP (-' L.I~.IJ~ ~..,......L J~.IJ,;-' L/.1;. -L Lf JJ, ..:..~IVI.)!~ L ":".11,1,j JcJ'J! JJIj (;,CL J.I~,JC:--' L ul).i~ -I) bJ'":"'~r (I"o)uLj'.I)tl.lrP af ~"/":;c/r'-"'r""'r.l~.IJJY'~ bJ,":",1V rt~'.IJt~ j. ,.f2,.f ~ J~ (n-Ii CL_~ (<<"..!I, y.

Y"

III

1t" '1!{_, 2- L J? -I

....:.~~ L 1.))1/ ~IJ.-'"" :~,.. (...;JI CIf ,j'..' r JV If 4.)~ i,)JYI JIMI

.II,;)'.~t

( ~I

.~,.,_,..,.._'" _.""·u"Jj '...;,,~I ..JiJ-::,*";'1 ~ ";'1 Jy"

c:.. (J

~-r

~I/~IJ.-'""J' / ~ / r ..:.c'1..:.'j If~y" 2- L 1;1' f ~

(':ii' JY""!~ ''':)J '.I' c:.. ~ Ii C.I.:vJi If~' If Llf ,,;:1{L i;,j /"./UJ 13'1,;)'. ..... 'Ii v.! ~,f ":"'~r'~ )~,-,..

-~ pj ~

~

-'If {,I"I)! 1.))1/ ~LV ":"'.~~.I>'! L:1..:.)I> IiC~ 1/~

)1/-' c:..

r (~II)! ",,; A I)! P. ~}i

-Ii C! I,,~,f c:.. ":"'~ L 1t(~I"/ ~ _(I' -4:.. L.I J.Jf1) If ..:.1,,";~ ',,:",110 I.)i! ~ 'VJ~J1~~

Ii!;' '(~Inl _I}I/./ If ..:.u.~ i,)uVI J ,f.~

Jy" t;/.~'~

)~I - :;'1

-~ CfA" { Jl;;I"..I- .It",~} J L 1.))1/ u)j JIMI "JI jl,,-v U"~ ,,")AU, ~ ~IJ.-'" J~ }} JIMI -I)

'~I/

,..q -,.."

- '" ..:.~~

'Lf"t::rl/_~ - _ . '.I I L i,))r.? I;ILY -'t

'.I' v.r L ~ nl..:..--~"J'" L ....JJJ"-~ J I.)}~'J~~,,~}} ~liJ L '.I' ..:)U,Ii!:- :: '..I- i,))} L un?If.,:.ju; IiV .c ,,~I..:.~~ LIJ It..JJ/'L 1.)"';1 2- '.I' ji ;-~ L 1.))1/

'Ii CIf "I}I r ..:)U,Ii~

c:.. ":"'~

~q '"

'..:.~ivL i,))r.? ~.I.Y"-" ,.,.- '" _ ~I _q : (".- '" _~I -I·

•

-II

Vambery, A.: A History of Bokhara. london 1873.

New York 1973, p.167.

j JI ~i n' "j J; ~'~ I1f

r 1.))1/

.

~

4::...

(l;Iul; ~)

I;I~( 's;!

Repr.

( ~I;

-Ir

:1!{_, 2!LIp Ii":"'~

AI-Biruni: The Chronology of Ancient Nations, tr. by Sachau, C.E. Frankfurt 1967, p. 109.

-£ Lf~)

I,!t-,~, ":"'~( 1.)1;'.~}~,f"JI J) cl.1Y..t ~t:-J.v.

.JL:o' L "~I;" s;!1)! (t ~, !',,:",110 L ~I; ..f LLj L

JI

~~j

Jf'

112

~"'j/' L'J;£,.:r ~ ~';:~I.f~ ~ L f'/' ~/ JJ -1# C~ I)f r..) If' t.f.. ...:.'~~ IJ'

(t ~

i./' ~v.r(i.,j (

~J

.e: L~ Pi'L

J-r;..J

(t ~.; ~

,.f Pi L ";1; L I~_;j' L I..ii~ t.f.. ~C:-J.v. -1# C~ v: jy' -f, ::t.f.. ..Jl;. ;-1.- L if. ''f-I L.f J~' Ji;J ~ '\;)1;" ;-1.- L (t ,;-' j'; I#. _r~~ ~, £J ":,,,lIJ ~"~I;" 11..ir.:,i ":,,,7 Y.: '"=-, L /.J '1.1 1;;, ~ ,.f ~ .,j~J~

I \,;i' ~ _;) Se~J~ J L i./' f.. \,;i~' J~J ;y' {I..iJ/JJ I ',J! t.f.. JJI An -1,)',/'; J~' Ji;J::;-1.- L (t ,;-' L~ !J ":,,,lIJ ~"\,;il;" L ":"') J~' V' Jr.J~,.fI ~'.f e: Jr.!" JV J.? ~\--'L.o e/.J ~,i.'

4-) (

t

,,' ~~

t

,JJ'

""L e~J~I..il£.~ jlt \,;i'_;';' ~

~

t.f.. Pi ... 1# iJ. ...r.! ":,,,lIJ ~ '\:;1;" "IJ 1/,.: i;;,'JI":"": ~ "I"'lIJ L '\:;1;" t.f..

l,b ..JI;

roo _ rol"_ ..J _ I \;1; jl; -f-

l~ ~

(,,'1 J'~)",),;';''' '''I'''IV j'.t' "v- -,,.

"1"0 -

V .... t /.~ -II" -'0

Ghani. A.M.: A History of Persian.Languageand Literatureat the Mughal.Court. Allahabad1929. i. pp.4. 14648.

Ibn Khaldun: Muqaddimah (tr. by f.Rosenthan. New York 1958. i. p.469. Kramers. J.H.: Le noms musalmans. composes·avec Din. In: Acta Orientalia. 5. 1926-27, pp.5367, Dietrich, A.: Zu den mit ad-din zusammenge-setzen islamischen personennamen. In: ZDMG 110. 1960, PR. 4354.

r_vI'~-;-I' S

l,i /-' t.f..

Jj

,J ...:.iP'; Ii' L I..il£.~ -IJ "I"'IV .

~ ,,i /-' ~,;~L.o -'-'

-kl',~, "I"'IV :: L,.: L.I J'k.~.J...:.b'JI roq..J I

t~-I"

,.,-'- V '(~ -I' V (~)~f (', 'J;?~"':'~I ....#:.jJ;: _;;'..d -r· ,.f t.f.. .:.eN -f- F t.f.. I.)P" L ~u. ~j.J t.f.. ~) ~;} Ji;J ~ "~UJ.-" -rl ,q -

I~' L I.)J,jJ IJ' I.)il/ =~ ~

= Z. V' -'f- ',.:J~'

t.f..1.)P".J'

C~if~UJ.- 'l,iJ I"? L -;:-1( "" 'J/..'y-'~ '":"".L ~ -1# 1J,...r.! .;.. ~~.J ~.;..' "I"'uJ =JIJ vi'

\,;JUJ.-I,}~)i I)i,})/ ":,,,lIJ

I)! f'No' ":,,,lIJ -I)

113

,f (,...

-'-'.;;.~UJ L I)}I/

~~"

-~.

e. L ~)

-V.--r "cl-IY" I)!.J uji r.1/t,'; b:.J/I)JJ'I

'~J

I~I/ J,(

= L I)If~J\

'",:"IV

rlf" '-' -1)1r ~

-J'J

I)~

J

'Jf~"

-rr

JJ"',4 ~ J(-/.:;,jI" -rJ:'

.,4~ J(-/.:;,jI" - (-/ .:;";,~' -rl" J~'. /.. ~ J,.,."..u. -r~

. v'-r'1

:~~,iV' r _;')'f'J"

The titles of the Mughal Nobility. iii: JPHS. July. 1980 .M _,,,,._ '"'

'J: ~i

-r,

'J ~i

-r"

'1"1" _ '"'

r,..,.. j"

',.YII';L -rq

" _'"''III~, -,... ,..•.,',", '1 ~, -,...

,., _ ".'1 _'-' _ II_~,-,..r 1ft

_II

I '~i-"''''

~,.. ,_II'.... t "'~_"'I" ,y"u$lJi., r L Lf) "v' ~ '~J~,f'ui!?~}~~'u~'.Ii -,..13 'Ji I)! ...u.- L ",:,,',; JJ' .::,..-1;", J d I)! '" JJ' J~JJ .:;;;? JJ '~ Lf .:;,tl.~ J}~ J J.1r- ~ I)! I),r J J.~ uJ~ I)! ~'~I; ""~ HJ elf J' "ui!?

-I)! """ ""r'l

',.YIJ' ;L -,...,

r,..r_ '-' _ J _ ,jt -,.., ". - - II

'J'!~

r,,, _r,._J' J '~i

,...,.._,..·r -J' _III

,.YII';L:~2;[ ~ -,.." ,.."r - J. - J1I'....t J.I I - ,.YII' /L -,..q ,.."r -J' III _....tJl III ',YII' .iL-,...

V II- L:!' -4""

,..".

-v -

,..,...vr.·

P.Saran: The Provincial Government of the Mughals (15264 15584). Allahabad 1941. pp.144. 146.

114

rr~t.! -

JII

-....t/.i -"'r

,..,.-11-

J!'~

"ro - t.! II ,.~iJ' /L

,o-t.! - I'J;; IIO_U,.-t.!_I_J.i _,..,. r",..- r,,. - t.! - J LO:' _,..,.. ,.11 - ,.." t.! Ii?' "0'- t.! II \"ntlJ 44 _ 41\ _ t.! IIIJ;; _,..O r,.0 t.! r J. t -1"''' I

115

..::..L'fi J ..::..Lt"oi'''~ j #~

J e~J~

f! .:.;:ti' tf J..::..~ v' v: .::..-r~J~.:fi

2._ L v' ,J)' Lz (?' rvll)!.::/.J JJ' f!/' _rr -r-J ""..::..!j' J:;~ JJ' L.:i!'~' L '-;~ JJ'''Y' fr; J~J -: 2._ v' L)"r~ ..::..~.irL..::..~ ..::..!j' ~JY' P~IP JJ'~.) L.::/.J s;~ s: L~..::..Lt"oi' ~ J! i JY'

-1J'! J? , , "

•~

... ,

,.... , ... •

-

'-..::..v I" .

_-

_

"

...>

,,'/ ..::..~U'v U»'r eVJ~u;'" .0' L)JJ1y'-'::'<J"'"'" '-.J';'t../I; r;u~...;!r,;: ~ IJy'L.:i!'IJ' &.-/»JJ1L)~'L).1"'~" L (:;) .JJ'r-' IJ' '-..,..,.. L J~JJJJI L a...t: t,.;iJr' ».::.L~' -: -I L)>>1j n1 L)f.Jf,P-'- -?J Ji£.J,y; '- ~I.tl; V'~ (» n' ,-.:J> JL.rr.JJ:L{ U'~uJ.l6:LUJ.JI':;-L~~J..::..L~' ",e,,,.LL)J)':; 1~';U/»J(?

-r;c'!';'i,-..::..LI".i'if"'; ~,,,,,jldL)~JJ'u)~'~J!~I.t1; ...t:.,.u.. L .:...L.-W I..! J! J1;)' I)!~ ~ ~..,'IJ UJJI..!,JcJ' I,,!/, J;' J.f~J ~ ...t J~JJ2._ L; v' -~ L,! 4-J._;Jr,;: tf '" L..1aft uvr ..::..lIU I,)!~ ". JJ' "-/~ ';>~ J ~ ...t:J~JJc.. (t"oil'-'~J~JJIU ..:..;~":;;~j~(/"/ ~"!'JI ur ur-LL.flJ...::..L~1 L,! 4-J ..::..Lt"oil tf P. L L.rr "r'~ i.):/ ( "r'~r -L,! J'f .J'J;;>( -I)C.fIJft"....(I2._L.::..Lt"oi'tf~~d '-O.J~J'.~J~-(I)£ "!/' L AJJ ft) -:; r~,v! ..::..Ly.JJ"'.

J~J J Ii.;J JJI.:.L~' ...t: C}i _rr J'! JJ9'.::A,J 1;)' L.J1Lf _;~I r.:.L"';,Ji,.)J.I'-tJ IJ' .lJ'

(~-I

ttu~" elr

z~

116

J ,:,.Ar rL./ ~.Ji

V..:..:JJ.- ,n' I~J~ ~l,- L I.5J'Jf.I.)LjJJ'J}JJ JTo J:7 -",lkJ.~ 00Y •

L cJ' fJIj' L J~JJ-:JJ'v! J./'", vi" ..P S..;Ili JJ'.:.,,'j';t' L I.)JJ'?.:.,,'j';t' ;; c.. v! cJ' -L 1..~4-J c.. ":"'~ L 4-/ JJ''-All C~I/!J:r. f I.)JJ'?...J//. ":,,,'0; iJ>:L. L~yllJ' ;;'£''';;;J2.. .

"Ii C~~ f~y'cJ'JJ'I.)JJr?...J/ 6J~ -~ ~ I("):('H~u'; c..' -i/...fi L r~'!J~ f ,f~.f j ..:.c'JJ-:-~ C'/'", rI.)J)Yr•••(j, ( ~ rcIL J.) ,f_;"f ~ (~, -:'13 r£ {~;~!~! ~'.1LJ' Jr'J;; ~ C~~v!

S.:.,,~I)"f...i I.)JJl)'y!JL~ ~If_;v!&To",S'~J~~ iJ> Iit!~;-l,J;'J~~f.I..AlfL/~~rJ..fJjJJ,_JijioS;;;!} cJl,/ I JJ1~ .:."j!' rf lfaJ~ ~1~L,-,I~·IJ'~u.f l.:."j~1 c..1;; ~~v! (~II~ 1.)1;. r I.)JJ'YI""(j,( ~ r,J. tJCL/~y' C)I,IJII.)JJ~("'~y IJ'H"'>-rLl't. iJ> 1J~Jf~ v! 1)'1{I.)~ ,..""IV""IV~ ~ -tJ rf'Y{ SJ~ ~t)I:)~;;(c)-tJ~UtTf ...£..:.,,~c..1 {,I}LJ-=~JLJI·-i/...fi ('f)i:.. anly c)••• (jl (r.tJ C~~f I.)JJ'J~ IjI,lJII.)JJ~'I"::":r I)"'J ...fI:L LI)"::;; ~/t~',f I~Jf'c..I.)'?~L ~IV ,;-' /t /'1;.-1)

J..~

e~J~/

-I J.f'.1f.:.,,~Sjl;t''-,=

I.)J)-t"'-'L..:..:JJ.-~~ylL J~,IJ~ (~>V?JJ'I,,; (1)'15 .:A So:;.):JJ'~ .~~.~ v! J~ I.5JJ.~ L -i,l L cJ',IJ''.:.,,~.JiS cJl'/ /J~I'_'~·I.5;( V. ~~ ?'{1.)Yy.i';ci -v! J./I,,; J? {1.)i;.J';.:."l,J./I""J~j~; (-JJI:k.IJHA)$/ v!~ J? {1.)~~~;'tJr./I,,;k. k./,J'~ JJ'Lj'P ,-Jr.JJ~['~'I.5;( v!,:,..,Ji, JIJI.)(J~':"'l,-'v! ! jM'I.5JJtTo~ S( ""IV...fI (q)-L 1.../1,,;JLJJr/ ~cJJJ ...fIn' I.5Jv!..:;..l,-f. (,.. JJ'V (,.. -i/ JJv! Jl,-?-~ ~(I·)-I JIf-'0.,' J/.".

CRi-v! J~SUtT(~'J#. -:,f {I.)!''; JJ'I.)J)~IJ~LI)'I,fl ,_j J~ I" .:.,,~ Sj';t' '-~...fi2.. L 1)'1-:;; r./.;:.c~JIV ",,.}t~,f t!'~J~ /t JJIjJ L JI-tJ C! v {I.)~ "'I.IIV To tJ r.l',,;u~ (J...fI 'jJ (trJ J!

'r::

117 .IJI~~ JJI';v (If"')" ~ / u~ ..f'~

J.,1',J O::<'J.I -:-LLfl"

vII

Ld

(I) ...f;~

J U~(A / ~'v~,j

~ / ...tJ.4:. 2:[/vII

(r')-L;...t.l~.IJ...fI:)J~ f cfo~I8JI)CflJ,~!

I',j' -u,,;£'.1 ~r

f

J'

C~~/,!/II:)I'~ / ..I~/ J! Lj)~ rP" ~/u~;_,J;L,!/I={.IjLtJJ?; .ILJI ~18J,1'" tJ.lJ/2..: L L.b"J L; L (~I JJI(IQ)-JUz, I Lj L Ulrt:t' UJ)",..._(jl(r."

v'u,1',J ,f- ~j~II!-J~~v',f-I'J.J

,f-I:)J~/»~8J~L.llil

jJ.I';-'~/ ~;:!:,.~ .IJI,J'-L Lfl" ~ .IJ'U~ J (' ..;f;I i..L ,::.:...; J":'Ci J tJ;( ~ tJ;(~1'~J~fi4:.L~4-J...t ..;.,L~~.JiJl;i f,!/'L.I~.IJI!- ~ ~1..;:/._fIL/.1;.rP,J J'rJ.' ~~Jjl:t'...fi-:;I)Cf~~ .I,/J!/~I (I~)-~~ ;':t'r V' c.) JJI .IJIJ IIzf I..JJ.JJIJ"'/';-, tJi /.1;.-,] J'rJ" ~~J;':tf...(lJ!b...t(~II).1 ~~II.f~ ':-J...t(~II UJ/» .IJ'"!/' ~).1~ .1,1" Cf ~r, r ~I U'~ ~ljJ.l (N)-v.:',y.~LJ~IL!I

IJ

,1',J J

i.v o::<IJ.I-:L uLJ.i~.IJ'/.I;.

(1,\)4:. L~

z:~ U~Ji.. e:

'~J~IJ..(IJ.'J/,!/'1:LJ.I V"~-4:.Lf~.".J; L,;'j f,!/, 'J~~' r~Ji-' ~1J'v'~J~fi(")-v.!L.lfLlj~ .I~...tU;JJ~ltJ-',;i J 11.>",,';' .IJ'''cf ~~Jj':t'...fi~'IJ;cyj/ .:.....J!P~ V-'~ 1.>JI .. .IJI~j Jj ~!.1'r. f~;::: (,..)-1)

C~VJ.r'J;o'v L~:t

.IJ1(?I ~7.

J"V''":''IV r L'J':-J(tiJl,f. ,f.-v! J~';J~ .I~ 1)'1/1 J .=.}~ .IJ'l:)f.Ju,> ~I L ~l.Ii.l,/J!i I) C.If.l}~ r ,jJ ~ (rl)-I) C~~'f

!

J.If/c'U: ._iju.J~i

Jvi.:;.. if-I) t

C~bJl J;i~I,L.aP~/ (rr)-I)C~ ~ (r,..)-,J

-,_I J!OJ...t('~ll)!cr".IjLtJJ?; .I#.I,y' ~/ ».IJ'-,J{IJ~ '.J.u/JI '"

I-

.ILJf~~~..;rlf'~1' 'ulJ.i~U~rJJ;i J.,I L/.t,;: .

/-'J U~;l,t,}IU~JLvl il/I.IJJ rJ~;.JIL/.-r?+>.-v!

v:)(~1

'J?2-:'U-II( F'_;r;·/

(rl"hf-i"J;~~>IJl";J.lJ c!..J1 Jl.4/<'.JJI

18

J

~t:li'';IJt!/-IJc.;~

~ ~#.J!"£~~~/f!t"'8';J~ jll,::;",UJ}l;'Li.:)vJ.-"rJ~...;/. 2_ L 8~J~~ Ur:/-IJ cy!- ~ ~JI til' ff!t"' ~' J!-:: {~;L ~~'';J~2_ v' 1Jr.: if...::.i...f' ~JII Jr.: (ro)-IJL)~ ~ ~#.

IJC)~J'-J//-'~J' JJ(I)JIJL~J~JJI:)J...f,,.(,r;J~,f.,f.

'-/ JJ..fiuJ'-J 1JJt _;;lv J' JJ (I){ t"...fi L ;J~; t;_ [p (n)-uJ~ f~I.J:; J~ ,fJJJIJL.YtJ~JI:)JL~{t".

L",~ J}./L~ ..:-lIVi)! ,-Iljl} .s JJI'J'~IP.:".:tr;

L!"

-I Jr.: u

J

~

J

u~j., u~j.,

J ~~,

y

-

1~ -:: ~JI4:... Lr.: L;...t- U5J~~'t5..tr

~IAJ,.. -::~JIIJ[~ 0,/. .::;...ui'" AJJ~...[t /,;"L;:f..;! J},f.,.f.

U)~'~L..I~JI/';:'-:-'....,..f tJ, 'U'},.,.j...t- .;~;L_l't;_ -4:... '-I.: f::-) '-J (r ~)-IJVlli ~

vIll:)I

L

ij

~J'L", '.)~~uA fup.1:)1 1I'J LI(-

~;J~

If J; ~ '-/J ~J'~ L

u..t'f ~L", 'Il /~

~I

I:)~~ J;j., F

'.::..~tb7 ff,/I

f J!~

I~ 1/!1.:...t-rVoil ~

;-j., ;-j., L

-,_i' J/JJ.J"~~JI\,-~I,r c>a» r;-l-- Lc£; (..:~2~J'I:)Ll.-J;j.,

.r

f!t"'~'

'';:'J~

'JL~L UJZ

u/JJ~J"(

4.::..'~t;'J';J..;)l{~'/. d7 ~

J? ?-U~

J "-J;,,.: 'v~ ,~. '.::..~tb7

.::..'-"'?-'...t-..;)I 4:... '-;~J..:..LL..if i>.f

'k.I'd'k.Jj~ 'j_ .•y., r.}~JIs''JLJ~'J';:' l,:2'U11 1.17 ~.::..~ I?-

U:"I:)'..th'LL;'.:, =.J, JJj,J U.tfLy

(r !\)-,_i'

jj'11 j

-~ /. 4:... L;I;I; ~ .::..LL..i'J? f utA",' ~J',)J~f~:' '''!1''3';:'J~.f i.:)',tt;

u-';:' nl3';:'J~,0' LnlJIiJ'::;_";:':.!J.-

• I;'Ir.::;_

.::..';,:/

..f.. J_. ~'

v.:,-rJ ,,(....-.:..;:..:1J.-- {,'i'..;)1 t !(

L'.;_)'f~.::.!.::;...

f ~J'..:-L~ '1 ..:...::~ - '1 .:. i( I:)I ,.)(",(P{ - J-'J/• .;:;_ .. 1

Jp (':;'J~..f~JI

I.i..)"::""'-" N,J 1:)'.Jl" L J)-'~J -::JL 'f-~LI.: .-

j

j_;l;(

J;;; r...,r! I.':LLi J':'-) j 1

juf.:;..!,

-.../.11:~'(It J'~'..:..:;/I,J ..;)v,..:-:

119

:;Y J.::..it I.)!I.)~ ,n' I.).r.,icJ' fl) o;J/ ~ L '~J~ ~ v' L~Vf~~~r(?IJ~7L'i-'L tJ/tll'~'I.)~JLI(G"L(; P ,n' '~J~ fl) o;J/ -::I.)!.::..r~J~~ -L~,f (G" ~; ,f ~Jlt" J Ii~~',n' L.I?

J;.¥ircJlt~J~f,rv~'

r ~~v'l.;:...!; JC ,-)"I}';"I1Jv.Ui-- rIi~Cyl -r;('A rcJ' .lJ1

.::..!j ;-I.-LJ., ~J{'::"V jJII.)J;'~'~J~J" 2_ 0" ~Jk. tf r J~;2_ L uJP ':'>'''''jJ'uJP ~.IJ/ <":::;'JL ~.I_';'.lJ1 -I.)!';~j LJi jJIJv..i>~;}v(;4:..L) I.)!(" fi/j/ L/ Lt~J~-';J-:::..J.Ifr; .Ir) L~V J~.I0 (; -::-~.1 J;}f ~ ~lir .IJII.)'~(Ii '~J~JC <C~ ~J) 4:..LI?

~"e".

?

(Y4)_,J

L'::".I~j,fI.)J.I?~2...Ljti,f c/..J? t~J~,f. ~ f! tf ~'J.I-: ~~c.) vII) C~',r ~ ;JII,r C/-::;I.)!I.)H,-;J I.)!';;;_I.I i I) Llf2_ 1)" ~ 1)'1 I.)!(" .lJ1 I) C~ t/."' .;:..."Ll.:,f ~Jlt" J ifQ ...;!cJI;--J"';';t/? ~J...;!JJi~'L/.'v7.-4:..L~'~~~~L(?'J~.J:?2_LJ' (,_J,

1)":;-'

Ii jl.t' L 1)" -~

I.)!

~

v-uH.L

.

V,);.-( 1)"

f'f-

1)"

(I"'.)-~~I)'(?'(J'~J)

t£.? ';-J.I...;!uH!,)! ~.I,.,,fOJ~V:cJ'~(;iJ'~

~J"'-,'!

ff'/' '-/ JJ,n' Ji .,JIJ {e".L OJ~S

L /.I,,?_ -i:.. Llf

4-_'''YJ.I.I~

(I"'I)-I./..I?!,)!tJH--r-}~"JJC

(u;;., r~~

i,j j'J....;! J; V J/.

p.Ll)'fV~J2_L? iJ.I Ii -::'~.I.It;. -(I

o._f cJJJ

t£.?

J.,jy "e".I)"

-a.~?

'-J'!

~J'~,f

c.

i tJ'v7.-=-~

f'.I

-vv

...;!ur.i~..J.I ~t;. ;V(.;)J~ V-I)'f,i ::..J.I.I'i." 0 ~J'I)Q), ~t;.

(l"'y)-j'Yi,f-'

":'"'bd 'Jf

._f-=-~L

£..;£1L'J;!~.IJ'I)C)1£ J~ J'V';-';:'u j(1) .IrJ~ ~/t L".-f' f? L'Ja/i !,)!~:J.lLI)" "~~'J~J{ -?/ -(1(........ )-1) I;..J ~ J,f,l~ t L /t -?/ -(t (1"'(>')-1t...f 1"''' ~yJ,_J IfJ~ •.£. ~

J20

?v! IJ#

.IJllJi.l~.IJ L. 1.1'~ =v! Po .IJ1~I,j. ~ IJI--I,w ~il

(t"~)-Z:: v!IJHU~J~1 JC LL/~ j'{ 1.1 07...f' e~J~,f {e".L& ; 1.1# JC ,.ff.;?!. .11;I.I~.IJI ~orJ.l1iJ~ L J.f -i/...fi -£ ~t.f (n)-J!'!S? v!u-r.,i.IJlp~(UJ)~NtL LL~.IIJ'; L~If'",:,,~ .IJ'.(,U;;'"L..;/'f (:;.11".IJI.tfe~J~,f 2...1.1' L L,!~ vF 2...L I~J~2...". =-L L/ ? ..:-!l ,j ~J =A.lJ' ~ C'/ ITv! (:;~I.I,I t.b.rf'J.tf (~,..."u;; ".1.:)1 dJ f~ .I;orJ ,(/.1;. (t"~)-:/- J'!15J./? v!U#p!?' jf; ~ C.If {.i' IJ ~ ~ C1./1-'- ..:-!lv! u-r.,i~ 4-.Ij L ,.~ /!I;. ,/-1 JC ..j1J./lJ: / UJ~ IP .lJIU'I,,;~ uJ'1It'j is f~ "-'f IUJ.lIJJ. 1.1' -i/ ...fi-~ c./ ~orJ.Iv! 1.:)1 {.I} J IjIJ {U;;'" 4"£'!oJ..:-!l ~.J ~ ~)Jf.11; 8.11/.IJ1 u~( IJ~ 'c,T!j ~.I1i; ~i J'IJ -(I (='orJ.I.I1j.00 L (t"",)-Z::? v!u?.J.IJ) L~ L(J .IJIv!~ LI.:)L-i--.1'(:;!r .(,,j1~SJh 8Jf~ .IrJ (ul£<~ ~orJ.I.l1;v~.(, If/. S,j jt;:.' J,,; "':"~ Lt' Jv /t IJ-~ C./ ~..:-!l'v! (~I (t"4)-~C./(?- v! u-r.,i LJ;_fJ >.":'v!...J,2...Lur~.IJIUJ;!'u-r'; s».I;orJtl{...fi= ~V-Jk ~.I{ J!LU~~J~,f -~ Cf tJ, ttl~ ,/-Iul;. L L,!L,{ u;;".LJv~~'JJ-LLlf(i LJ;J L( I)1{~j L~~.I\,)! (f".)-~c'! ~Jf J~I.ti" v! uiJ; J 1.:)1 { I.I-V-='LLI./2 LJ;_fJ v!.I{e2...Lu-r';cJl)? .IJ1)hLjf t,,} ~j,fLIJ£y.v!i~}.!./!;/ jJcJl-L(,...".~(~L8.I{(/J.JjJ . .1";-- .::.. (t L I.I{Jy. y.1/~bc,.;J;_fJ e~ ....fi 2... L 1.:)1 2... 1)1 ~Jf J:J~; JI·.I~IJ(J~;..i'1..:-t'(;.

L( v'..J..:;/' Nt ';-, L/. I;. (f"I)-I~ Lvl-i/...fi-v!

J'!SJ~~(tL,.;J;r.~ =i:..Z::(i v!efl .1)1 _;i;{ ...t L~jL JJ L ul).i~ (f"r)-4.J';").1 .Iii; oJ 2... L ,.;1;r.L /

?

?

121

.:;....~,....; -L'_,v _.;t;P L L u~..j,..;: u~ (I"r)-L'_,v,_;!U}/J& ~/ JJ 3.J~.IJ!"';: ...:;./j'.J'JVJ"';:.;:./; L.;:,'i 'L Lb:(7 f.::..::3 S3~J~r.L4-) d:'JJ';:''i J.;:,L~' (L t.f ~Ii ~JJ.J.f '.)r.CI.JJ1u~..jfr; J~t.f?'.PJ.,_;!~J tJ'Sun~J~Lu;.J'" / rLtJ,,sun.JJJt.fv!JJ:.JJ''';; .:;....,,(;)'.JJ' ~t:~11.JJ'J.J.J1i ~ UJP ~~ .JJ'u~.,t .JJ'of-S~i .JJ1...,JJ.)S~ .;:..:jl S~}LY s;of- en8j'~'-:.:;.....;:,~.J; 1.1' Su~ .IJ' ur.CI-of-,j ,_;!1#.L~!/'..J/ .:;)JJ.R-,j (j.J.J';/ J.tj S.;:,/ .JJ'~ .d';-'L;?~,_;!.J';~/.

v.:'.:;....

v.:,

122

orr -

J - A /.~-I

~("-..1- r ~-;-r Irvine. W.: The Army of the Indian Mughals. p.34.

London 1903.

rr"-JI1~-;-'" ,..,...

-J J

J~

l,..1~

Irvine. p.30.

Sharma. S.R.: Mughal Government Administration. Bombay 1951. pp. 115- 16.

and

Letters of the Emperor Aurangzeb. tr. by Joseph Earles Calcutta 1788. p.15.

Elliot & Dowson. v , p. 364'" ",r -

i./ ..... t ,:~-,

Sharma. S.R.; pp. 11:'1-16.Irvine. W., p. 33. -'"

-!

..:%'JJ

J't' (-~..f' e:.~..;;,.';.,; nb ::... (1.>;' • ,";::;J .: I , • •':":'_'_-- --!'

Huart, C.: Ancient Persia and Iranian Civilization. tr. bv R. Dobie. London 1927. p.148.

- .::...-~ Tavernier.

p. 18. Irvine. p, 29. -:

,q, - .: ~,,_

T I _/;:

...,;

-I'

-

- ~I

-II

123 qq

ve :'-=._

J;'

.r.:; ~

v

L (~,L.JI; vY!- -,r

'~Z_ 'JJ

-.J-;; -J-' -

,..,q - .J 'n '~Y

C.f.::.!

;t..5' -=._ v' r,J ..:;.,.'~ Jv' -::" OJ

1"1"'" -.J .J II...-t ji -II" "0 -.J ';v -,,..

1,,0 - 1,,1'"

""

1,;)' _;. 6J -:-~

J-' I) ~!f LJ L I,jl; JJ~ ...f, L

:~ e: L L'p "h,.fe -=._ ~

~~J~.

(I,jl..f.~) (i/' -10

L t../'-=._'

f .;;)-}.Jj'

j ~

Letters of the Emperor Aurangzeb, p. 22.

,.."- v' L::!' -" /.

..J II ._) j" -I" r.:l - "..J L::!' -,,\ ,.."- J' j(...-::~,:..;JJ-.....'; -,q I" ""

-

r,..o - rr« - J' Athar Ali: The Mughal Nobility under Aurangzeb.

J;

Ve

London

1966. p.142. r - , _ ..J

-

-r'

JJ _(j j

Letters of the Emperor Aurangzeb, p.l9.

l i'lt v; _.~ f J'" (..o:P '":,,,UJ (v' ~J. '-:-~(,!?i.. L::.... f 1./' .;,J (!I,

LV- ":,,,' j dr ~J j j tjJ f ~ 1,;)1;

.I!~.:,II;

.;:_I;

tf-1-f"1

~

"" "'/J)~

,.1" _ ..J J ,._) j -I'r 1",. -.J I_i:,.t... /.

,I

J

.r IT -l.:::' -rl"

1"" ....

1",... _ I"I"~-.J I ,_,r.«j,l -rl" ,o_I",_r"_J_1I 1"0 -

1./ -

JI".~~~

Bayazid Bayat: Memoirs of Baizid fbayazidl.

University Studies. vi. part i. 1930. p.146. p.64. Ct. Tad. J ... i. p.254.

.,:....j,l.-

A/I

-r.:l

In: Allahabac Monserrate,

124

~ V- uil/ "':'';''J -I) C IJ/" "';J,'; i;I~'.i_

~ ttl'1 f'!"' 8-e~ '.::.. ...;1; u.JJ~ ':.-' 8J.1'1) J~' ..

z..J

"., - r..I II 'r"~ r..I I Ji~-rt r..I- II'r' ~~ _ J ~, -r~ rr _ 'I"'r- r..I- I : UJJ11J

r'. _

/\~ - M- ,; -

II-

"' U_)~L v'" for- tJf 4Ji> L Jt..l V- r'~., - r..I I 'Ji; L_!l;.

t~

r

J; 'L~ IJ~.::.. U{JJ IJt..l :f~J L v'", V' Jt;. {(t Lv' '~J...f' ..:...:'"-JJ1,J~...f, JJI ::"'~) ~ L I)!'LJ1 r:)jJ r L vI r "j I)! ~'y. J ....;~,~, II)~JJJJ'.I J1 J'Y",,J~V' tJ .1'~J J/ L.I.=.ctf ..L!;f .~.J.'J1CIJJI.{.I ~ L Ly u;j~'r.Ji~ ~ r I!"',.;! J;.~}~ rj (J j't' (-.J...f' ~

r

~~J

J~

'L L'J/'

'::"1.)1-

2_ L L'p

Huart, C., p.148.:;£;

sr _ r..I -

{~

III'... t

/.r-r /\

I"'II_r..I_II't~

¥ L'p

-,J JIJ/"uJJI.{" (J

J(' Ii' I)! r.J;~':'J ,.~- r..I II '1.)1; JI; -r~ :;£; Tad, 1.. i, p.491.

I"'r'~_ r'''r' _'~'_'r'4 _,r,_ ,.~ -

r..I-

I

'Ji; -r'.

"'- r..I~'

1"'., - r..I - n -

-r"

t~

-r'r

r..I-

IIUJJ11J

14,_ r..I - I -

,f i -r'r'

r'qO - r'qj"' _ r'0I"

Monserrate. p. ISS. -r'1"'

ro" _ ro, _ ,,/ III- ...t;!i -r'O

r..I- III ~, _"''' IAr' - ,,,r - ,.,. - r..I - I- Ji ';-r' , ,,- J 11 _1"1"'. - r~q - r..I~' -r''' Iqr -

125 rA4

-...1'1 'LI." -,..q

1"•• _ ,..V _ "'QI" _ II

r'1r _ ...I ""1" N' 'u.

-

III ' ...t

-...1-

'~Q _

rn ,

II

'"SntJJ

/.i -f".

\3t'~-I"I

...I I'Jij

-I"r

J - I'~t,.. -1"'"

'1r-r ... ,...\q _ I"~r_,..,,.. _ V _II ' n1 0 Elliot & Dowson. vii, p. 264.

126

C/'.J'l ~ (~y' t.:);' I'"JL.i'...fl. ( 4.-;fJ1 L ~~J~ O,J'JijH~,-/'~f ~L~yld::.I..{If13r),?f J ';:"~I.f't.:)I.tl;t.:)!r' 1t.:)1.tl;t.:)~ t.f it--'-/ ~(;f J.:;/» J t.:)f;;t;L t.:)f.1l-- L J~._t; ,JJI 1.. :.8';,. ,;-f ~ (~y' JJ,JY'..f£-,-t JJ.lY'J~ Jif.~~18J~j ~~'....fi /i 2...I.f'-13

t.:)~

t.ft.f -13 C/ C- t.:)! J JJ ~(;f

J t.:)'A ))1 I)t:J JJ, C- t.:)1.tl;t.:)~

(V r..i:..;£) {I)Y'~ J~ J.:;f L f-yf ,;-f t.:)'.tl; I;)~ f13C,ri.I~fi -4.. ;.) ) fJ~J.1l-- L t.:)'.tl; t.:)~

-ir L..J'lL c-,;:.,~

JI) ~.l ~f.tl;

LI'f.}!1)J' L/ I)'Cy ~

~,;:.,~ I.fl -Ll:cJ'JijJ ~I f.}!1.f-J ~

.0' 4.-..J

o,J.??;L L (($=-IL 1)'1,JJIIi! J

... /,.{I) ~IJ ~1-t.:)1.tl;i)i~A ( fyl ;J~)JI ;fJ~J';C;rfJG'. f~

LI' f.}!1

8J ~

J a~J~.lJ'.i:..

1;)1;;1; L

L v' -L.i ...t Jr.J .:;f

zJ:./ ~fJ

C- t.:)f;;t;I)"~ f.}!f)'

i_) ,;:.,I.y )Jf ',;:.,~IV''-..J

-~f!J':;:""'-/JJ..{IJ(;..(fYf ~LfY''i-'ufJ.?

IJ';:"~rJ';JJfLl)i~.f 2.,_iE.../t ..f £ v:..f J:!!3 {I),J'JLi ':;:""I)}eJ~ 4.-/ JJ)J.1~, J' I;)~ .f V-'f -r. )JI Li .fJ"'; II.)J) I) ':':'.1 ,JJft.:)f.tt;'dJ

JvJ't.:)f,'[ ~f L'J ~~!

-j!J:j.Il"J~;

I.fl}i

~1J~j

~...t (F' L.:;/;

.f

~...t ,-)t>.::)>>,JJf~.I;-',-..J -JJ' ,.;!yv J I;)f..f£

2.. J!'J! ~

O-J'JGJJeJ' i ...f'J-ivi

C-t.:)I.tt;.f

Ii!

J1;)' .II) 1:f,J",VI~ ( ,;:.,~ rJl./-'

LI;)II)'.1vLrJl ;Ji O.l,J...t

4.. L/If ~i

.lJ' I)'~ 'J7-.I(

.lJ',;:.,"y

J;~ f I),,§).

t.:)'...:1;

-0L! a~J~.f

-.i. f.}!f;f 11i~J,;:.,~ 1)'1~~";~,J!

127

,J Uy'!j.Jj1uJ.I'.-:.J I.:/~ v,!1.i:..1.f!~jI J""".I)~ I.f! I.:/t;;-J""" _~.1 L./ ~f.t, (g-, uk--l:;'.IJ' V,!.1L./.,;;.,f.t,'j"I" '::"'J"',Jd-l.,;;.,.I~' -!,ft..1 ,f-'J.;~ 'J~j ,.f2....,;',_t L~J~i./i ,_t I;Jt;;-J"""I u,}IJLi L .IJIL./J... ,JLIJLi LA IJ-.i:..J~i,JJr L_I.:/'.::...~ukf j Ji ,,~,J .,;;.,~.r.J JlI.f! I.:/t;;-J""" J).-:-L./J'" I.f!L~ J~i I.f!I.:/t;;-J""".::...' ,,~'.,;' ui.i:..:!'v,! t'"..LLjJ; 1.f!1);' ,;-' v,!'~-.i:.. L./~i 1;J11.f!':::':;?.IJ'-J uY. J"e: L 1.:/'V,!'.1J' J; uk fL./i.l r I.:/t;;-J""" j .::.::>~ ",,11&" ~ Jj,.fl.ljl.f! d- -LJ1";i.~fl' I.f!I.:/t;;-J"""f~.::...I.f! ,.fJyul.f! u,}IJLi -J:....t,,,..~.Ii ~.Ii LLIj' .;:.)JJ.lJIL./J; v.!1 J ";;"J~~ LJ1 .I~ r J L ui!r' .IJIUJ1~J~I.f!I);' ,;-' Yo.i:.. L11 Lv' ~;.1/'( .I~";;.r.ui; I.:/'J/ J iP ~ i I.:/t;;-J"",,)JIP.P. L Jjl.,-1/r'1.:/t;;-J"""L./ Lly Lup" ..$ r.lIP";;.JjluJ}"'" ~jlJ.,J I.:/y I;JY .::....:.-t. tJ~L 1.:/'-J 'l:; I.f!.I~.IJ,f'L I)J; .I/j~ JJ L yA! ~ if' -LJ1 ,",-.l.~)i I.f!.I~.IJ,f''{ ti'J ~~.::...{;,L J.::J...;?

1.:/1~i;,f.,,~L~'/'J )...J/ fL~L).,;'; 1.::..~.,;'Lfi ,f',.f I~I.:/Y .,;;.,~'.1 ,_t I.:/t;;-J""" L .,;I-L~ J:..; J~ ,J (~I L. ~l;o J'"'/' J.) I;J' L I;Jt;;-J""" 1I;J'~i;,f' .::...-?J J',J. ~ J~,_t f'/' L ~'/I ,.f .:0"-:: r tJ?tJJ). L U;~I.I -~ ir.l J ;, ,~ uk '(do ,f~~~ J.I~) -?'.1r..t .:Lj L /.i 4.i:.." UJ..J ",,11&'1;u~j -:.1L~ J~ I.f!~ ell);'-~.I,J ~~I.f! tJ~",-Y'v -;-t~ -?'.II.f!.JL":"'1..LJ'.IJl ~}i -~ ~ J~ I.f! ~.,;I,.f )t-/,J)' ,,'/' L 1);'- ~.II.:/~J' J'J i tfV Yop.Ld J' ui.~.1 i:..LJ11.f!.I~.IJ,f'~,/fl.:/W' v: ..;Lj LI)i.~J/.~ l)iW',,'/. J..~ '(.,;1f ~p.Lt-' .::J,f/r.lJ'J~I);~Ll)iW'.::...1 I.f!u~~,;-'Il)iW' p. L ~ S~J~ L J~ ~tfVv.! JP" ,,1.:/'~.1.::...

A.lJL .,;'2... .,;1 j J' L ui~'.1 ;; ~~ J' ,f.! .:J. J' .,;1 _f,[ VJ~ -.i:.. ui; .IJlJJ.JJ'oJ,) u~ 1.:/1;I.f!"'/'I;JW'.I? L 8J

r I'

.,.

'I'

""p

128

UJi-.i.J't'L'JLlJ',.t,.JJ'L'JL.fJ; 8J~j'::":""""'...;!JJJ,f' ~'(fyl,f' -~e''''8J~j LJ; ~I':::""":-JJ'L,q;J~j I.5J~LeI~j \)JJiJv~ sJ,:fi '(jf ...;!oJ;)~~)i ~ [.fIn {Jljt L uh..P '..;;'('J~')1P 'JIP.'I'"'o.:<J1 '/t:...;! el' ~ ),. ~ C.fly.

JJIui;Z - - J:'VU·Il JLr JJtt,JI'" ., iI.' ~ -e.z:« fll" r~.Jj L u,ftj .JJIuP. uk eJ ~J(1(1-1 uk-- '(utp...f ~,.f- elt:--J.v.. )~luk--LIJl_r .:::.,.. ~I.Jv/ellt'.JJt'f-JL.f ~ .JJILlP'7, f)~t'rt L~;,f ~L .:.,ijJ,f-:<J ...{.JJ'-'f-JLy....v ...:I...:...;!.::))JjL JJI ~I jJi 1.5.1/,_;!.:.,j J.,iju,,f Utp·~JJI Yo t,J/ t~ ,-,-JtJJ...;!(I(1-t -t!" ( ~ L '::)).JJI"r"""'" J.:-d 2.. L uitJ L; ;:_ IS';-v L ,f If'.J'vLI.5J/ uk--~t-,f"(.J,i ,f UmIJ)...;! ~ d 1;U ~I ,f.t~ .JJ"~' "':"'lJ.t.!8J tJ f,_;! l.5.JtJiJ,felI;:t;IS'~...f ",:,,'P.Yo '( fyt "';"'1..4? -:,J fyt f,J -:.:;.J? -1/Yo t,J/ tYo.:-f .:-f "uJJ~.

-,J {':"IJlPjtjLelleJ~j.:::.,..~ JJI

vP

,,?

J

e'l'"

J2

...r.?Syyl)Jf))~ I.5)J~~...;!.;;..-'f ~

')y JJI.:.,lj~c~l(t'J~JjL.:.,"'~tJJf

J

.:.,~tj I 'r'

eJ':::""

,rl ",f~Jt tJ Cn~·

'( er;: j I,;,JI.ft.:::...ed

L

-=.,tj

, L" L.f ':-.J! ~ .:.,~tj I L UJ.J)~I.5J~/;; .:::...tIS';-l.- tJ C.f':-J{ ...;!Jt"';,yuf~ crrcf- ~I.ft':::""IJ.;fL),..-4;.. _4;..a':::""8~-=.,~tjtJJtetf .:::.,..t2..Ll.ft.{_J

f uJ)yLL·..:;./f

-:i:;-))J LJ))~ -tJ [i,.t. -?.JJJhJijn,f...:I"':Jt"'; ,JJly JJt-=.,tj,J~t ./r(I) ":-./J':-/»

uij"

t/l,.t.i.J,J-=.,IjJI...;,JUJ)yLl.ft./r(r)

-Ci,.t.

'J)"ijy.(

~.:::.,..J'l ':::""J'''';,J-=.,I;,JI.fth;,J UJJt,.../r(t"')

129

-Ci I,)!-,?.lJ'-/' ,y'...fr~-.:...~I£LjJ/'.I'~ L...fl" ••.:...r.1,)!LLj L j'i LLVCt~(.I)'~~ 8J £~.l1,)!.I~.lJ ,y' y. -(ISY ,y' ~ '_ • .:...,...-.lJ' J,I(' ~ ( ,- (')-£ .2[\.)o;::C" v.!'£ L~ ~ I,)!1.)1/ y. .lJ'£ .t.'.t.~ L /.iI,)!? v',:f- ~ Cl ~ : II.)JJIj?~ L v' ~ U\r..., -~CLV/-' IJ'J;£.IJ'Y~••I,)!LLj LI.)lJ.i~(J> IA.IJi I.)~"; rh v.! ~ v!J'f._fl v.!' J'f ~JJ''f .lJ'.,t II.)J)J~ e: L I.)J.I'J~.:... -,?JJ .:-~?~ -~ I:U C~JJ~(4:)'.t.'.t. .J.~ C'f .:.../.f,J)1;, I:; J'f ",II,)! I.)/.'f fi -,/. 1]1.1 J.I1,~ v/.'f Ci ...L~'.lJII.)lJ.i~-I." f/.'f,J)1;,I,)!LLj L /.1;, :L.~; 1 J'f J ~.I{

-I

a

-,f" f ~i J..::,.:JJ...:...-,?JJ if. ,f" JJ.I'"~)J /.'f (r)-~~L"A~ ~.I!LJ'J',:f- 1 ("')-'T-~

I,)! LLj L ~

J}.lJ'J'ji.I'JJ''fJJ.I'''.J'v .J'vL~.I/ J~ J'fC(.'fu v.! £1,)!,-)~LJ'~J,y'J' ...f.l!h,..• .:....I!hr~J'~J 4:)1.'J~Ju,..tr Ll.)rk--

L'JLi.li_t;;J~jl).l

v'.I'~ v-'J/l,)!fl;.,;CiJ.I'JiJI ~ J.::;l:G" J'::;~~' JJJf L'f"...f '~J~JV.lJ vI f t} J" jo'} : J -,-f J'~~ J.JJI Lf/~ 1U-'.:.....:.-t'fJJ'jJ-i;J'_tl;, '-J ~,v!.I~.lJ ~~ JJ~"~.I.:...4:)'_tIi~',y ( if.,wI .I? JI fi (.IiI,)!':-.lyIV,;".I? .:...-'?JJ1.),..(tJ!J..lJ'~'Je} ,;-' JJ~" k:l'G.; L'f~t,,..(':-~v'l v'l,j,..Jr.lJ'1 J'f~J'-J/'~J~~JJb'J Ai J v' I,j J.IJ.':"'~fJ'~J~/JY'.I? tf,f.-'-J~?~I,)!.I~)JL'~J~JJf~ . ~LI:I,)!.I~.lJ 1Y./- f tf 4:)LjI,j~ 4 1 J'f ~JJ! .:-/J J Li I,)!~~)Jf ...f'~J~J"'} :Jv';Jl1Pjo'}JLi 1,)!.I~.lJ~.I? JI fi-t/ '~J~tf(l")-t;;J .:-/J J Li.1,)!.I~.lJ':""';".lj L 4:)Lj,~)~.lJ'J'f ~J~ .I? -Cf(W::;'(.:-G"l).v'y.Cf 4:)h:jo'}~' .:.../-' t,(./1;/'::"; J t,(

130

~O:1~ ~I C/.:"I L tJ.J{~ a~ J,~-JJ1~ u' ~ J.f ~G'tJ,,J J!/~ I.)! .J~.JJ ';-, ~I /, I:iV I.)! ,'~A'"L vI i J! ~ J.f ~J ,JvJ 0.:->. u,J' 'i-.Ji....fJ'i'.:A,J,y'.J? Lu#-,J.~l:ir/ J'"(~)-~ ~ .I? ~ J/,J' ?- Lf ,f- ~IJ./, f ~~ vI a~J~JY -..ii I.)! .J~.JJ J'" U~L.J~(I.J _.?1} y.1:I-'" I:iC~,...J? -'i-.J I.)!.J~.JJ'-/JJ~.J~ ~/ ,J~)! I.)!I:i~Jp.UlrpJIJ-~I}.v;:;-I~ ..:fLJ.ff I$'~J,J vIii ain:,..,J':;".1'"a, 41'i J! ~ uLJ.i~ ~J J' ,J41'o.:->.fIi~i~,j l

tt

I:i~Jp.~LjIJ.J;ul.)!.P.I./..Jt

L

uLJ.i~ i

JJ1'.:;.,J,J

~.J~.JJ~I,J'~

.::.* J"::;~ ,J_jl

.JY ... ~

0.:->. ~

I:iV

I? L

",, ('1)-,k"u I.)!

(~)-L~ ~tll.)!~jtJ,U'~~I,J'tJ' ~.JytJ",,.. ,f- II.)! ".t:' -i;_;£.J,y ~ uil.t!; L,y I.JJIlY' L I:i't' J.JIJ i fi ..:,~ 4 t] If ~jtJ, ~I", J.J(;....,Jv'A .JJIIielf "";.Jl;-~ a~J~JI .-?.J'l:il.tlr l,yll:i'L'JLi -(A)~IJ ~J.f L.zl Jr"-" ....;.J~~-' y.jl,Y- /-I.)!.J~.JJL.JI,;?~-t] If tJ;iJ.JJI aNf/.(~(J./Jy'L..::;~.JJI /-~e~ ~)",,,, JJJJJ~lj.J'li -fI,f-I iLi i;_.J? I.)! l:ilv-I}JJ!t ~ I.)! ,,;~jL~j ...LJI(q)tJ,~.J}L)A,f-I ~..J.J.J'li8.J~.JJI tJ. 811 .I#.

-111 ,jt .JJIJ;' ~~ ~I L i ~;I:i~J;;-.f J(,f IiJIl ~Vl Y. ~; J'~{~,JvlLa~J~iZ:J/~v.P .JJ'",:",llfJ1?"'I.)!.J~.JJLv'o.:->. ('.I -~l4f ",:",1Iz7 ~~'ulr (IYllt f '-J ::t".,J.J ,(J) -fI.JJI ~.JlJI ~~ J.& (1·)-V'1ij {UJNf ",:,",,~,f 1 u/:) L 41',; J'1v- 15)1'7-.1J.r,J ~ rf~'~J~ I:iI?I ~ ':;".JV";.In~,J I:i'.JJI":;~jJ.:JG' ,JLJ}IJLi L J!i'.J~.JJ'pd )1r,J I.:iI?ILa~J~i~;I.)!.J~.J,LJlJJJ/ o.:->.-Ii vI J.f ~ --?~,J ,j.,J ';.t~ ,Jl:ilL vI J.l ~Iv- L 41''-.JJ.JG'L .J~~ I.)!.J~.JJ o.:->.";;~ .JJI.J"'"'.Ji:-,..' "':"'..JI f~ (K)-k"J1"";7 ~..:JG' ,J L ~I ;'1-...1- f J.l1'~J~ JlLJ).Ji' ,,;) ~,) ';-, J'1v- ';-, u i Li (rrJ,JJ.lf".r.! 04f.J1.::.ci {tJ?"'~' a~)~

6

z:

t

131

"y,J'j,;1; ~!/'~'

J' ~;JJ, J' I,.))!? ~ IJ~;~ 1,.),)) JJL U)'",I; L ~!/' r}

~ J; v"J;.i:..;:{J J~IJ~;.:x r ~!/'J)(;), a~J~ ~JJ' .i:..LlJ)'J'; '-d~'

v! ~

v.!' JJ't) L~II{ Jj r (;)'",1; 1oS'~ IJIj' L

(;)'",1;

~I;

..1'1

..1'1-t.! J~J' oJ~ J' uJJ'? ~ ub J' (;)'",1; L (;)'-.i:..L~ 4-J JJ'J.I1~ J!/ (;)UJ.. oJ~ 0J'j...fi 0I.f' -I) J? (;)I.tl;r ..1'1Ul; :c/ v!

L v" ..1'1)C./v.IJ' I)~~4.)'1;~ flUl; :0 1 JI-~~ 'Jtp 0tJ/ JJ (;)'",1;

c,-!/v!-!~JJ~ LU? (;)'~I;'-/JJ tt'f-i}J~/O.JJJ(;)~JJ'-.;:tJJ' '.11c,J/ r I,;)'~I;I.f'~ d L/.1;. -I) 1,;)1",1;r -f.~~ '1/ v! (;),VLY~ J~JJ 1(;)J~I; --r'~v! U;~'J -L..,...,~J '-d ~'/JIj' L I.f'JJ' -J.I1.;(;." v!J~JJ~ J!JJ)j' 0(ft(-' -I) C~~~ (?" J..::.-7 v! rI.f' i.1.f' s: L./~J v! .;;;0.Ii 0UJJ'?~ loS' '" Lj L ~!/' J'~ JJI'f- Uah,- r ~!/' 1,;)'J~J~v! J]; /.1;. -I) L~~,:rI.tJ ~ (;)' ..::.-ijJJ'~!/' J'JijJ-'f- UJ""" rJ~~' ~~!/l)'.;:t'...JJ_/..I _~~ ~L ..::.-IiJ 0 UI; (A 4 I)UI/'~J~JJJ{JJ'JII![, OJl)J'0 (j'~ L (;),~ L ..::.-IiJ J'~!/'I.t} -0L JI~; J' utI; (jl;(-)'-'1Lj L I.f' J!:::'J L.;;;o.Ii vI; J"~J~-.i:..L/ J). ..::.-~~, JJ''''''''~ ''-d ~, 1 uh L ~ L~!/'Ii"} JI;)(J/; ~I;L'Y JJI.i:..LlJ)' If';'J.i:..L.I1 (;J).~!/'Yo

vr

e

c,J'(Jr(;)'jt (j v.! ~.Ii -:! r~!/'J'; ~I;-t)~./.;"", {U~J' (;)'v.!'t'JJ' t) Uj~,jl; {~!/' L ~!/'~ ~ -?J I.f' ~ if C/J; JJ' 1:>7. ;-l-- ;-l-- L (j'~1; ~ .:J!. = J'; ~t; 0''~J~(,,..)-1) ClJ)'u~,;.AV

'ul;.J) ~ ~rJ v! d- f:[i ~~ {~-" J.::,.:JJ.-- ~ ~ { U/.~ J(' .1)1'

.lJ'

UJd ~, (Ii Yo .i:..1,;)'",1;fl ._;j;I .lJ'utI; 1,;)1;(-

~r?v07. .:.?I.f~ J' (;)'{b: J' ..::.-li.W I.tJ ~

..('.11 -:,;.

-?JO L,,/-,

v.!

rv'!

-.i:.. Jj L ~.lJ

O.l~(;)'~I;

(

JI,t1;

u)'",1;

(;)!? -.i:.. J-!r

L./ -=<.~';I)P L 1,;)111'.0' v!.,:;;~ .lJ'":;~jYo ~ L.I1 .J.l r(;), {U~ .lJIL

.::.A J'

~

'-d

L.::;.:;.}if

)'~

t.!~

.lJ'UJd

uH L ~!/'.I'J,;I; ~

132

t

vi

aJ)JI ~Jr I)),.--j). )JII.)iIJ{J:-v! 1:)1i L~I)' -=-lIy,f-1 ~ LI.)n 1:)1_i:.Jful,J, L.::.-JI J..r- )JI ",:"y 'L.f ..;y I~ J:- ~.:;)J,

J)

J{.::/.) ~'~I.--~I.--LL)}.4~t

4r,.ft,;J/ ~.f(' Jt LA LJf

Z£;;";J}iL

(1Si1~ ,;. a: (' J

1:)1J·AJ:.,J '-/»L

t L 1:)1L.::/.) ";J'" ,; ~ -/.

J'::'-?)

Vi .Ill (1I.fl

~

-?J,f J" .::.-)J'1)1e:

.Ift,;J/ ~Jf,-::-; I.)k:'j J v! ~

.JJffyf

~.J

-:J) ~1:)1)i)JI

s: z.),JII..~J -:J) L ,yl

I:)y' ~

J:. )J, JI..L;I

zr zr L;{llt:./-!

J~JJV ,f-liI)C.If,f-...fi ~I.--L.::/.) ~ 1:)1;;1;I.)i~,yl J,).r" Jjlj,;1; -i:. 4&. ~~v! t/) J /I.!;-' ,yl ,yl 2-1)1

1JJf,f-

4-

JIJ))~ JI

";J}iLl:)liz..J t {~II){beJ.::.-~

;£.::.-tJ"L)>>I)lt.k--~)i...fl~~lJCJf",:"lj fJJ'J~~I:)I)JIL.f

t "l.)nLI.)J))/Ll.)if

.1,1.1, ~I.--L.::/.) -:J)~

f rC.f

I:)k:LJf

;,f- JI.--)...f e~,~./}~)f \J!~~u.fl-r ~.fr J~,f-I L ,f if. 1Jf ~ I)~I J.::.r'; v! I.)n eft 2- I)'~ {I.)n v! ..? L I)~ (') Ij/ (l1")T-1))1J, (II~J,~J tJ!~";) j[ ~-?J

r.r t,i.:;)" ~J;

r

#

£./~.f J~

L I)'; I;!\;? .::.-~~~ f£. (uv '-~ J~ I)' V ?,,f ('./. I,yl 1:)1..f~ -~~ be)1,J:-J' ~~l.!~ L i:;-) If 1:)1;;1;JI L I.)J))/ ~ Jr ,fu~j v! -:J) L 1:)12_ 1)1

",:"Y'" -"/

1

-!

J....;

1.)1;~/-i:.L~~~1.)~7 ~-?J,f~)J/I.!;-11 v! )~)' I 1.)1; ~/

".::.-~~

i:.z..J

i:.. J./} L.::.-tJ ~ Jf'

L

t".::/.)

1.)':11.

L-

~ d'j/ A~..J'L)JftJv! ui'llt:,J {II:J)-t1)',f-'7 Jllt/I.(-:> II:)I ;JII) C.!I)~,-JI f I.)Jj "v";I) Jv )JI (U; Jeill))JftJ ~)I~

'.v

J,,f..;liJJfI),..::,fJ;;",f ~-~tJjJ;!? . ;!\;?-(M)rJ.fI)),:t) ~I:)I;;I;1)1

Lr

fi)t;:_,.fJ,J:.":/'ja;;j fC.fIf),1 CtJ1)1 (fJ.l.jj

{I)'I_I)~JI~V!./(f'.I,j IJjJeYJ...fI,J-=<:~

LI.)I;",:,,}"

/-,...fIL

133 tiL

1)'1;; J' ~

J'j L '~J~ ~

.-::;.::-< 11.;/'~.IJI

J~ ~~...f

'~J~

U' If",;If"L.~

k"~./t,l./el~ (c./' .(..I}~J-'f-J/

IJf

..:..~~J' cJ' s: L.If,..f. uir L ;'.IJ.IJJYo":"~;JL ( c./' (I~)-~I-J

.~~-~~v{'Y~

{.I}~J/~Y"":'J~)r,_l ~~~...f'~J~ J.:i'DJ{..:..~~..:..G"JI~ .IJ'.i.z....Ij~iY.IJ ;'L~y'LIJL./ ",:"""l;ot ;-l.--L ~~.1 DJ f,jf / uV;"; ~~ J' ulVj~(t L ,.-:!JI~-.i.

;::;!

L L~ LIJ L./ ~~ L;';' i ~ .:y ( c./'~ / ulVh-'f- Cf J;,.. cJ'L'j'/,y JJi Y'..:..l.-- .IJI1/6>-...f1/ uJ'!l LcJIJJIU~;;"UJIv.; L UIV;~"1)'1 J' cJ~,j?./ ~,..f. .I~.IJ L .t:J~.IJIJt & ~i ...0 ~,..f.

J~ ,;:..;'I}.I~J' 1.f'.IJI~./,y J !)v.j 1.f'J\e~cJJ...0Ljl Ij/ JL'J (fA)-r;(If.! J;( ~Y'cJ'.IJ'V"~J~)f !..lrl-.Il.--c./"J'j .~~/ u,,}.'J~t;;,..f. ..:../)~' --1/ ...f1L ulV(\c'...0 L uLJ.it: ~',l:L'/.Iv./ ~ILc./f {VI'~./.I~I~Li L./,;'v! (u.l~Lu";' f~.:y If.!' r. .(L v'.!

If.! J.I~ IJ fl/ "';~I L u';' i }iftl.lJ' ~J./J~'{~J'JJ~f Lc./I{VI_f!..~ _;JIr~1 (I'~)-If.If ~ ~; L f!~ ~JI( LL ~ J/ c./';;J' ~ f! L I.fl s: ._i;IJ~ J! L .r» L un;; 1.If,..f...:..r/~ (ulV ~I ~ ,..f."'" L ~ J.lJ' (r.)-L! ~ ~ U~J~I f U) ,;:..;'I}.IJ f uV;t: '~I./,y /U.lyP ~'i.ILv'~ (j r_,,£(t,..J.r,; Ij/UP; ~JIJYoulV~1{ ~.(L L ~IJ ",:",iJJ.IJ'/'! J~ ( 1)'1 f,f U) 'Y -: {.I} ~J ~I { 1)'1;; (rl)-4-J.f JV-jl:fI(V Lc./' L~ ~JI,..f..p.J2 cJ~J--dLeJ~j ~ 'J~j~ uit.,.!'z..../! {.::..!.1J'LLI&';-' ~yl fi LcJIJ2 .i.~(( ,..f..I~~UJPfi.lJI\.JJ.l1( ~·I.)J.1.1('LfJy'J J! {~~.IIJ ~ _,dl( ....., L/t Yo-:.1 ulV~ -tf If,f- ,f-I '7 Jr.UV 1)'1~ ~ ",:",tV ( ,;:..;' {~.» L uV;"; d .IJ'v! (;,.1 (rr)~ (t~,..f.Lt,j

vCr ~

r

v!

r(

r

~if t.I / "':""" cJ'{:- J~~-J' u:t..1 u}.:A .IJIJ' ....6."';iJV L ui'J'! L ~fiJ' c1- ~JJL'/i)J,..f.JI';;uy'/uJ;JUJ.I/'L!.lff J\JcJl)'C

134

(rt")-,f,J~

J;/ JI<'~J)V'Lv'~ ,f/I)I",nl1£, ~.::..:;? ,J)~_yIL ~ L...6..::.,,~ I)')JJ(;.It; . /e~J~ ~~) J,J...fi~ v....:}JJ v' -1£, Jy'J"J J LL.7oI]"J/,; ~ (;.I' 1))'(JJfJ~cJ} );",, II)IFi,ff ){ (;.I~/,),JL/ Lv'(;.lJif._~'J.f (rr"hJJ v..J}/.J:_j ~LI)IiJ:~ J~p)JIJIJ- { jl-'l -~J 'Y 7' r.11);lL';-' ~ f t} ~..:,;"!J.,J 1))& J},J f!l" ",',f (;.IJ./,J ~l.P...fi ,;-! L "" -t;J'J ,.;! ..;L;L/. Iv? 'I)t; (rCJ)-v!' J~,JI.' J} £~v',.;!(~L~L",'fI)JIJ'{'::"'~. u~~(;.I;V IJ} )~.d )J")/.Ir'J~~ J,7 CJ1e;'.t'~.::."bi'J(;.I' J;I.,- ~L/'::"'JGo!_;U;Le~J~~f~,.;! .::.,,)y' v'_;j"" )J"£';£ ; ..:..!')-£'LIr~~ 'Y ~{(I.7o '-/JJ';-''';)Jj1n5J 'Y':;;- ~'')L/ ..$.'~J.'Y._tII('/"t'/,J 11)1i't/flill t..,);)/"t/Jy'J~~ (;.II-,_/ J~ (~rt,i J/,; J.::.,,:I,JI)'))/' nlt/ ,JIt..,)fJ I)'))/' {t". L I)l£c~ L if.7 JJ1,.f ~ "jl£c~~" ,,:-,0",J ~i '::"'JL,;,J I)')~ I;)I;:--K )J' ~ C{'( ....f...:.i lif JJ.J'J~I r.1)t;-f..K'/-'..fi L.J' L

t.:;;{~~) /?

'(.::."t/.

v:!

J/.

"" 1£,(UVr.{ ~~)L ~ i 'if JII. L V' ,.;! )JJ L v' -~;)/'((0"""') {(;.I'/ ~ 1"'~I )I.JL'tIl LJ/)"; ~ II)H 0:- '71)J ,J (;.IIL J~)J )J'

J> 'cd /

J?

¥ ,,:-,yl J JL '( (;.I'A )JI t'}; ~,/

~ .::."L'jlL,;.

--fI fJ

1)'-''t/ Jy'J Jrol )JI LL.7o~ LIJ Lir J Lr A ~ U;'-I) ~'IJ ft/),f.·{.::.,,~ ",, II)J.7oC'cd 1))IJrI),.f {Lir I)~( '-/ JJ~ I)~( Po L::::-J~ I)){ IJ ft~...dL); VI "1)}1~.r\J../ .:;...> J) I)".IJ C JL e;'

L ~ (;.I'J:y )i' )}IrL (;.II{)} L ~J,J.::.,,1r ~Iit)JI iA) JJ/',.f (;.I1.tt;~ f J' J~ 2_ V' la~J~ iJJbI,J )JI..:.-,..f ~i (V V' (r'f)-cd L (UV(;.IIaJf t} ";.::.A JI,.f,J/. h/-} ';;IJ~' ~ ir)~)JI .il~Jlil

t

-;1J)'( f!l" ~

f7

cc: Ir~~a;I.t1~

.::."bi'J(;.I1 -~J

iJJb' la~J~,.;!

'-)~

L I)?- £. .::."ul.> uk-- IJ tf.. -I} ..;WB" .l,JI ..;I.tlr );1.1" .]1.,- L .::/.)

ItA )JI LJ1!;fJ~J V-('/' )JI Ulj.i1{J ;1.-4j}1r 1 JJ.~ LdV'J"v;

135

8I?J~.JJIf'yl

L u)JJ 2....'.1'L ~'J ~ ~/JJ...[i ..::,..f,t;. L u),J '~J~JJ'fY' ?-J i..~UVJ~J~' .d'vLj~ J~ u-b- yr,-.-L.::.-~JJ' ~'JJ (;)~JJ )i cf- -1,).11 JJ':::;u.8J f J -:-->. L?-J JiJIjJL 8~J~J.,ijJ.Jf 8J-L l-y'L).I O>-L,! t J) Of ~.::.-1:iW LI;)I iJi ,f J! IJjv! .,ijU.J8~J~ ,j,~, .L.. u,;,"/ Jd'v? J .;;,;'...Ji .a(v L U.J'JijJJ '.I'/. J~j L ur. ., "::'-JGa! tfl;)l~).I2.....J'T.d'vL/..'v?r .IJIT~)'.I{.,ijJl:yI).lf~~ (V Lj~i J/ s;T L Jii L UJt 'if -j.11 J}? u-"J~J (r~)-L.11J~..J) Jd'v?L!_f {(If'JJI)~y f UJ~JJ JI;)~:LA ~p.L.J"ki""" )/l1~/l1:t,Lfyfv!~':;;; J/.l;:

""I,)!~~

.::.c;l.?tf UJ.I'J~I~I~'d

r

L'::'-'JIP~I~I?-V.Jfyll,)!

~ .:::5

.I'J~lrfyfl.:l-f tt =,.i" r...;'-J/ t."YJ J./I r I:)f~ .I~IL.:,.:.J:J.-.IJ1a ? ...;'.IJ' ~,,",L)r IJr.;ILl-yILI)#.I:)'L~.:::5 -L.11,":,,?'.I' tf I-yl L ~ --LJI-y ,..,.,('I ~ J'Jj L.:,.:.J:J.-Lr L -= T t,/f~ l.) ...;' I,}!1.>...[i ';-11JIP '::'-.I~ ~'IJ ~ e: Lu.' Yo ~..,.,...~ L uJA.~ .IJ'fY' L I,}!" ~ J' l.::'v!)i 1i~.1 _;'.I~ rJW j':::;'_;) A ~ ~ E£.1,}!.,ijJ ~~L un1;)' .IJ'~J {)o J .d'vY- '-k. L -:".,).1 "-: i C;: .::.-~UJJ"'r"~~I~fLJrv!.:::5 8J L.11 (rt )J~f r I-Y'I.:l- -~~

.r/ ~

(rA)-~ ~

tf '~J~ I-Y'.IJIL L) 'J1 .I'/!}

J.(r...;' ~

.::.-li,W L I-yl .IJ''~J~

{t

J Jy.

(ft ~1~JjJL/ ~IPUJ?} tft J~"I-Y' J'! .IJI-" J~bJ"J:: fl-yf {I),J ~ L ~j .IJ'J-?

-LL)~J"

J:}.IJ1.I);'...;[r.;;;;

L L,.. '.::.-i ~'~j ',-/.' 'J~d'...t if i:~J L'.Ii .lJI 2.. .::.-~UJ ~I 'J.11 J; I,}! UJd L Ij' J I L ...;' -J j.rt J~f~t .IJtJJ' J/.r)/

136

I)!..:=/'-Ii J''~J~ ,,~'..;:J. J1 J'4-~ ,;-'

u'JJ~t::-~J';f~rL/LJIJI.Lu~~; -(r.>4 Ji .IJ'~ L (.Ii~ ~ J)J

"'~r

/l (r'4)-(f .::,,)

J

'~J~

U~JIV' ~IJC./ ~ v}

'J.; 'u~ S"' L 1i1

J.:1J",e""V"a..:.-~~ .IJ"~l;.o',-.d I,.y't::-~~S.~)~,f ~ =",opJ.ll'iJ....f11 ulJ.i~ u~fo" ":"~ r if. '~I i.'/- .s: L) J::.I);..;:J.

L"

v' (rl}-'J'1nu~fl"',,, .IJ'~') "';L;I ~n...;l'" I)! ":"~

v' a~J~~i...J?.I;

T')'-)L L'.I.A:

I u;f .IJ'ui'.I.A:,_/J; S,.y' z... (rr)-CJ'1J} .I; 15' t::J::..;:J.J1.:iJJLuJi ~';f~r~J~flJtfJ'1.1r)-=I)!A.I),f -4-) ';-J.ll'o o! wl;..Ii .IJ'I'iJ 0 I/.I;. L u~ J'.J ~ " ~..Jla';)~if .IJ'..:.-'.I!jLl'tJl" .IJ';fJI'tJr.! "":,,,.J ~J' ",u~SJ"'-.,f Lu~;..1'; L) upS- {('II)! 4-~ ,;-'-= I)! -i. v' (rr)-~J;;;- .I,1>! ~LL.-(j? Y J) ..JLJVJV', ~i./J'1J~ t::-J~u~J'.J~z...ul-L./ JyI'J~t:;_d'

if. r.-"

JJ I~

LUOJ":,,fr.t::-'~ -'f-J,y1,p.:;)JJ).f t::-/.-Jt u~JLv' ,1''l1.( (j/J {tJ"f-{JiJ v,,,:,,,,.~rvI fl)''j J'{j(j\I'~'"Lv'i'll.( ~ z...

LtJl.;:}» v·, ~_",L/ Lvl'lJ r u~ ;J';Jt.,,j_ -JJ{;; La';)~ J'1JIJI)! LI7uo~,.~I..;:J. J.: U..:A.lJIJi t::-u~

-v:

uiIJd'.IJ'.i:..L),f

,j/JI5'~u~Svl)t;S u)?}Sa~J~,.!tf I)!v'.lJlt) J}..:.-1)Sfo"'if ~'~J~-i;_L)k>,f..;J1j i...J? t:;_1v! i J ..:.-1> J J.I~ L f!u~ l:/.j -I J./IJ'1":'-~J jl1" -f' t/ d; J.rci -1/;"'.I;'~ JJ'1,,:,,~fI)! ..;Ljv'.f.t::-ui~S tJ; 1~;~ uJ~) (...1,1'-/- .IJ1d!jf 1 ...{.1I '-/ JJ 'UJ:t_ ,,:,," I ._fr t::-v! do .i:.. _~).ICI:tU"';.r d'! U;.JI; aJ~1t:;_.I!j.-f'JJI k>/. '7 (r.}.~ JI( t:;_ L 1)J1"~'./ /. v! ul..fi ..:.-~Ir.'~I./'~ t:;_,,:,," Jt LI(- SJ~V!d JU;.f.,-J.lJ!f JUt is .,:.j~S,~)~L,1'1:t.1' 11/(rl")4-)I'~J~;-L.-

J?

.~)~..:.-~I.f. .IJI;~ U)J'::; ..J_; 'J/.' i:.. ;:'IJ; t::- dLL.-J 1L.-Jj J L jJ.J1 JI?-I:-(ro>4-J i... t::-•.): I..:.-t/:.IJIUJ)r? -t!J:: ,",".I,;yL

137

-~~("., r YJ.I,JJ' ~kl( ":;LIfr..f j'.IJ.I» iCI'MM)klJ:..J..:;;/Jlj'1.;. if L,~,~ {1)" -I) ,~ .I!( r.t.:;;'" J' Jv,.;t ~ ~.::J # ...f1I'''';J~r.t_;'j tY- f~...f,;/ .lL~~ ""'LI;'ILJ~I J/.:;;_i6> ..;IylJ:" f C"''1)ttJ'v-~,;rJ}If}.'J'fLo" ~r.tfyl'-}:'f-JVI.J'I'J~(~ L/.iff. r.t '-.I ~L:./' ....;,;; -I) ~Ii (

J':;;/J J! "uc.::A...f1J'/.I.;. ,LU!;..pl

1)'/...f1

v- ..f./ L ",,~

13kl(.,jI VV .IJ" ~.Ij -J~J')J ~.I;

t!J.I!(2..,-/-LI)'I,J (;}LV,ft

..:,1'1)[ Lt;.::)>> '-~"

'JI L

1)'1r.t ~I.I

JJy.-,fJ~)i;I)'J~.::J..if./.1)'.:;;1)1JJJJ,<.=.,I)I l:/ f,'y.J.I;f ",.f tY- ~,J.? (",f-.t-l ::"'.,J.I.I!i; BJ~ Ii.! ...fI d.if./-

ek>JJ~...t-U}'_t!;Lfy':_1i C.lJL,;;f.lr.;!.Iy'1 Jir J~~ if fY' e"';J~ ~ ~.Ij L 15J~Iu}I_t!; J~JJ .s: LI'"" ~ tf/ if JI

I' I'

:ry1~Lif/Je~J~uf,j...f-' ~j~'J'::"~U-'/f~I_~[tJ,~ '-/JJ .J! L if/ J'e";J~15J~J Lj :ryl~ L u!;.:.-;L..' -Ill 15)"';if ifj ~c» L fyllfl Jyl L 1.:)1_t!;UC"'; C"''')-JJ 'i" f Lj L 1)" L/.1,;. i J' ,.f IUJJIj?.1:,113 CI (?' r ,y I ,.f)} ,~.~-4- LI ~ LJ~"; r.;! LJ}I_t!; ~!)V L e~J~/-' JI}i -Il.lJr 7- ~v L (;}I u ,1''; CI~- if u-'

J.f Lif- \.M d!; -Cir ~I -J1r "ZL jlr 1'.:,...' ; C/ ~/ J'/-' '-/JJ~.I} (1.;/-' J~-,fJJ~1r .I~,f f J r.;! f~'10 1.:)'.1» L L U!; (A -I(;,.:.!~ J J)JijJ J/-' LJ'i .I_(';,_I} ( ~Ir J'I)'I .IJIL 2.. L ~Ir .:,...j.l2.. L 1)'1 u ,1',j J~'}.IJ ~ ut; r

-JU;L

'::"J~

':;;J~

'::"Jlio!

IJ .IJI

(",II)-'-J .,:;~

.AlJf4-Ll:-4-J'::"'.I~I=...f-"iCl:-~ {(I' f,YI,f.~ ~I.I L j.I fl J'i ~I A ...f1-J/ -v.! ;:f It.:,... if/ ~' .IJ'v.! ;:f If

~I.I_~...f-' r-?I)I./ .:,...I'JIJu!;..,;yt.Lu-'y.'f '-J:IrLU-'J(;}lfo. (~.)-J ?IJtfJ}L 1)" ~ L u-' jIJ'i u-,)'.1; u-' ( .::..~u-' I

138

I (~ .JJI4:- 8.JV~vJ C/l aJ f ; uk.~.; eJIs: ;".1 V- A.JJ/-, Yo ,;L.? v! 1-;LYl?t, ). ,,".o?J I' 2! eJ }LI./.J u/ t, V- .J~,iJ i.. L ~V.P _itJt7 L '-/»...fi ,yl .JJII) J;t,.. J;; JrL ()~)J,f (r'f)-C~tflJI V- .J~.JJs.~ L.I ~ lu i.. vI s: 2;-.1 _i~ V- ~ L~LC L..:.Ji1>' v-u1r /-IYo-V!.J).~';.J"'Y ~~JJt,L.J~.JJ.JJ' UYl/t,1)! ~.J'-'Ji' J~~IJ~'.JC s: L.I~ vY~ .JJIJ£ ,;-'I)!.J~.JJs: z:« i;,l »L utI; cJl;(- )IJ! -J- £);;7 ~ uP;t,../J; .JJI'f-.J(j ~!,Ib' J'-;I'Ut('.:)'J'Lv'u~Lv'-~L.l1t!tJ)s..J~.JJ';'1J.J Go.' ~:l JJr .I1b~1eJI u~L1('..f vI). Ji' Yo ~ L.J J~ vY~,f I)!:JJ);~)JI

r.

U

(r'r)-~~

J.IjJ.J~.JJI~y

'( Go..J!?'L~ LeJ' I,y' ~IP. L (j ulj? eJf~;':t' .JJIV~i; J /..JJ..JIJC'"L/.I;r,-,,/.' . (r',..)-~ce:-v.&.J~ . &0L V' ,yl i 1)j.J. ~ Jv~ j'1) .J?-'J-:.J. ~ eJ~~ -V! ~ _;-t,.._;-t,...J.v~ L '~J~ ,y' -:f"'f- ~ .J. j...L- v'.i/. -LYl .J.JJJ'-:(I'J-:L-..d"; I' 2!.JJ1V! JYl4i. Lu)YJ'~J~UVYJ eJl I)iL ''-.J~';~

.

'&~J~ ~

(1"1")-'-112;-.1 LA eJ~.u'J'

Go./'J'

j

~;~IJ.:;.,~~'I,Y" ,J L~ft .J. .J~.JJeJ i CYl,;. u/ JJ I'.JJy ( /-' }i -1./..1r JI~v/ JYl ~ .:;.,;~, J Li .J. .J~.JJ i CYl Iyz~ -?JJ.J") ~ ..JJy}i c:d ~;~, ':;".JylJLYl.J~LvIC~_j' Lv'iCf J;I)V-'~'~J~}i(r'Q)-;} .Jl,$1~ cJ'.;1;JI f ~J Lv' V- ':;".1'-' J ~ijJ C.lu~~7J 1,,['.J. . -Cf.::.--j

&\f~~.J~.JJ2!L.:;.,;~'J'~J~&Jf;

J '~J~iLYl..?/ L~ ~.J,,)l',y'Yo .JJIJ.i .J..J~.JJ IJf; JYl ~ .:;.,;~II,yl 4' iP -I) Cf.Jl,$I( t.f '.J~J ~.1bVJJ~41) C~~tf.J. 4-yI j'.JJ.JJJ~ Go.' -J.JJ 1(-,,:' J,j.J1 -; Jr.~ ~j~I J a Go. vI I~.JJI I) C~~Jf k.~ .J./ L 1,,[1Go.'

,..j';-I';cJI~U;.v.

139 ~IJ":,,,ug r

v'C~ ~/ ¥ ~C~~JeI~r

v'iC.1t.:;)"eJ~j(.? r v,ji

",&~I",~}L,jJ IJr f,J iI-:: 'Y-fi-J~J/¥/-~~JIC~ ~L L/-Itf ~12...v'4...L~t..t! LI;~2...Lfy.'-liC~ h'(L~ C~ ':.Jet,_;! ~

LJ~I/ ~''':'~JI,y.,-/JI/

J'd'ufC~

~J/K -lJ ~_;t;

it1f t~./~ J} uJi lJ ':'J~

J/r L.1t./~ ~.;:,."jtJ, 2...L "y.'

L...# iJ> L~ OJj'~ J/2... L '-JI;! Lv' s» I:() ..:;,-I}~Jle~J~ Jb,:; Jv' ~ -,?JJL~ ~j I. f OJ ..:;,-'} ~J L I.hJJ dl; ; J/ L~ V./~ ~II.JJ£ '-J (1(1/ ..:.L.»~ f ~ J~iJ' u":,,,' ~J''f(r-,,)- ~J 4... rJJiiJ,..·LYII L if.~ r":"'~} ~, Lel?J~ Lv' ,_;! ~~ ,-Jl;!JI.- ,..,.. ,_;! .;:,.".» J/.~L u~~; L~;

t~ ~/

'f-t1f tAil,_;! JJ/ ~~J'

cC '-J

~

~~ ,:,I;~'", L~.!:_j I.L/-''~J~

I))'''',_;!

.r

JI

..:..~

~~)J

":,,,'

(r-~)-L~

r·J:#.J-: lJ'c:.J.fJ/" J:#.J.:L L,,-Jl;! L d' JJ' ~

f OJ..:;,-'}~J V./~~, '..w

u

I:() '-J ..:.j~'

1T-~L~ iI L~I "ijj"ijJ,_;! d' ~J' 4... L/!.n ..;tJI.- ::"~J J~

.J"t ';'/ r-. ~~~

-i:..

u";j L ~ J'i~ JcJ''p! L L/ L "yo' flJ ~r'J-::r~ tf ,_;! J~j~' fY' f 'f- C~ (}v '-:'-,J J~J.f ¥ v-,.u.. L !.'J'"f ~ ~, u,J JJ1 ~r Yo~, JJI4... L/ ':.J ~ ":,,,cY' ~l? e.J'li~r ..:.~'j' J~J6..:.~ (I) JJ'i~"f d_' {L/ L d'.:L v' i:.. ~J/ ~j (5~: - -

I ,./

/.

~Ii!JJ' III L ~ .r' ¥ ..:.iJ/

j

'"

.;IIJ'

-:"fJ'i~J2 -lJC~~J/? v!viJlJLv' ~,.r. vIJ"Jli~-,J J.1t J,uv L,j/ Set,;J~~~ ;.1 c1.t1

~ J.uvL~";?

LIJ L/

_ ~J'U.?~'..:.!..1 'Yo ,'-/-i [J;-....... f\('..::,...,; ,jJ ~J'v-

140 cJ'~ L L/ L+!I'

L~ ,r.J,f."'Lf

J"! f if- ~"d/. .s: z:« d~

cJ'.t1;J' L '!I'

.:vj t.Lc.f. r;,j J/-' ~.JJ' i:. L~ ,r T') L{ .JJ'?L (l"A)-i:.

J'i~J ";"~.JJ'Cf J).-~' ..:{L.-Ll,)i)JL/-'j?' '~J~~.J} (~ .JJI..!(l"q)-~C~~~Ji.I",:"UJr ";"~/ Lj ~y.fi-~~..J)? ...tl,)/j

r.1'".1)

•• .JJ'•.::"Ij.J~~

f 1,)1; Lj

J~ ~.8J~ L I,),?~-4-J~.d

.JJUJ

~y.

L..;' {L/ L .l.:JJ.J 1,)1;

i;_ L"", r. Lj

~ -~J ~ c.f.1,)/j Lv'",:"Y'JJL r 1.1' {.:-ijJJ 1,)'.JJJcJl;(o·)-~~Jf I,)/j (or)-t.Lf I,)I,?.Ji",:"Y' (IiJ..;' {L/ L JJ.J' JP" (Ol)',r 'J'J',fi't! J,r.J~...t JlJrl" r.J.? J.J,ru~ ~ L/ LI,)I;~; -.=..l S d- r~'tJ21.5/JJJ 1.5.t~'t"..:-!.r.I.f..JJI'.:-~~'.:-'AI J..1...t/.JJ' YL...tJ? ~LL/Lv'fI.5J~J/''';J~,J j,r~_l.Jiu..;lt;}.JJJ ~ ~.,J.J£'ur· f I,)b '~.JJ' I,)/!),.;,lL..;' ~ L .:-ijJJ ..;' L '~J~-L~

?

"'T"""I;-o~'

.IJ'.I~

(ot")-Y) ~dLL.-J~

('.I 'if ~ -.i:.. L).::.J')- ,~G"~'_;!).7L J? ";'I.:)'.tl;L r!l' J'!

II,)J}[L,~ Sv'; ~~tf ¥ ",:"y' J J~r1.1' L (~L ,ft .JJ'!I Ijjl ..:{L.-L1.:)'f~ eJ'r 1.1' L,f,r.J~", Lj .JJ'!.lJ~ LJ!J.k.fc,.;~j(.;'.v y JJ u~ L I,)d~ L''';J~ {v~ -tr~t)~ Jf' ~ ryl (~ ~/ JJ ..;'; ~iT'j ":::;JI.5ji r 1,)1;(lY,/-' ~ L I,)(..l.i~ (Ol")-~,y. ~I I.:)~L.''';J~.JJI~J)

lJr .:-I~r (V ';-' L ?c.f.l,)illf.JJ1I,)/j 1.:)~L.-'.JL.-I;;'.JJ'4-J

(oo·-~Jtf ",:,,~r ~.,J.J£'uro..;~L

..;~L ~jfi c.f.I.:)'J,[t! j~J~ ~ ..:}JJ.JJIJ'i~S ryl J.v.

J:.~/'JLJ? uv!v.! JJ.J"'!.lJ'i~J d-~ v! J,r...r/-~JJ.I'" Jv'L'~J~;!I ryr JIj.J'-! ..:>'.1'~t~ ..:>'.1f 'f-~L,J1-v!

Ji (O'1)-~ J";i.lt"'d''1·u~L.:-!.r.'.f....t..;' Y)~ {Jli~ -LI,),rL.J;! ~j1 Jt~'~i;?-i:ltI;J'I.:)'.JJJLj1L~ .:v;:..,J I,),rj~J .:-~_,IPc.f.~.J~ L ",:"yl JJLnl L'i~,r';; c-..rl

141

r

2... L L.IIJ f .:..!'j

IJJI",:,,0'"':"~ -t.tf C.tf",:,,'j -:JJr I)~Jt

L

.r» L I.SJ~/. JcJ'.;:!;JI L 1.1' ,jl~L/-,~ JJI,J.tfJ~I.SJt-.:..;

J

'!I Iji f T- ce= ~ 1/i.1.1' L I).tfL.tf po -Lv«~Jf(Ii Lf'V v. Ii',J.tj ~' ~L I).tf~Jf~ v.

cI'.t!;J'.:)>> ~' ~ ~ L./

~;lr.v 1I1J L.tf

r ,.:, r.:..t,p,f

f ~,f

JJII.tf(~I

~

v.

,.:,~j

LJI

,!I' JJI'~J~Ii' .1\..- L 1.1' i l.tft,;,) ...u-vi ax .:..~~JJI"J.!\..-rJ,J.tj JJIJL~ Jr} ':)JJ ~ ~IJj._;j;l

_Jr JI(I ~Q J JI} p ..t I);!

'-r JJII)~J

~Iii,f vV -!... L.tf.2

J

'J~ '.:..~~

'I)~.i J l.t~ ,f~,/ I,f

JJJ uY'k J.:#'J!.tf iJ} j.tf 1~"jJf..tU;"".tf JJJ,.-.Ipl)lj~JJI'-;.I,J~

'l.tfj~lv.i.J,f

j~lv. JJ,.-.IPJ

u.J; JJluJJt...»

'Jax

L1.S.t~LY' JJI'.:..~I.i-'-.i-'i'.;/

L~ L I.Sj~~ '-/ JJ..fi..t J'Ji 'V ..-;;;f 1114';:".:..11'''; JJI.:..V' l)i!J -1/.;: J~I r.:..IJij JJIcJ~V

J axlJ,f

JJ~~JJ~JL.$I t ':"J~ JJ~ JJI .:)>>'~I "J~

L '-}lr,:f r J.l[I~f.:;;,~ u:,...f' L ,!I',f -~L.tf

J 1.1' JJIJ: .:;;,~,JcI~J",",,f -Lrt,-f;

~

-~L! l[

l)iJI..t(?

"'r'"'" ~

j;~

.:;;,~t.f.. -IJ ~.p. cI~ JJIp. L.::f; JcI~JJIJI} P J.:)>>,f clV'J",",

,!Ii if ~j;~ L JI} P JJI'j.l J.:)>> ',If ..t ~IJj L J..i ,f cJ! -i: J; Po.:)>> JJ~j

L.,ijJ ';-,

,.J~JcI~ ~ ~j J/!

JJlu1'~ 'J..i ~,=-J_;j {JY' J..! J'. .:..).f'~ J~...t..t. L..:..t,p -i: tf J't, .:) JJ~ U;,.) :I!t J.:..;JJJI LIJj; J ...;IL? J jj ~.::/.

J

JIYL-i/ JI"""'';-' JJIi:L.tfV

J':-; JC;:I-:~ --?J,f..:..~,f':)JJ

(JP.f-'.I£ i:Lf V lJ~j ~J..i -i:';'J ~.::J'; JcI~lSx J,i.,?J/->"~ LJIi'~" L/ ,fA,J L~rt J.i' J'~!,f cll"L/ L 0' L/ -IJ .;IIJ/tI)~y --?'plJ/-'...f' (,.:,~j LJI.i-I,,)!; .:;:}JJ -i: L/ f flJ

.,IJ,;

L I)f /. '1.S.t~'JJ'tY' '.::,.~'r.-: -v.:J"-; I)!V' J.J v L vIP' L J

142

£~If1.)1;.s« (I)~)-I!

.;1I1.--.IiJI). (j",i I!

-I

(j. j J,. ~I! if.7-

.JIJ~"'.JIj;.:Jf -I (j..J1j;v~iiJ.::..1.--jJJJ sl:/ I! ~ s.J~I!!J~I.JIJ L 1.)1;~i (I)A)-£ IJ~ L vI ~i JJ .;1II.--.liJ,.. sit" I!

e'Jj '-/ 1

UJ/JI! .::..rl..JJII.)JJt?'a";)~-:£Li ~ I.)! /. f£.J;vl.::..~Ijl U(Vol I;: r1.);1) .JJILIJ v U~ifJ; .JJIi.. tl-I''';J~ .JJI~ L1.J .;!P'L r 1.1"£ (l};,.... '£ (;JJ,I)•• L 1.)1;~'.,<I

~j./I) •• I.)!"f. ~ j! J";.:p l)jA~ 'J ~

LV';

Ij; '1./J' ~j./.J Ij;

Yo

r ~j

I.)! 1.1'~ -::-'.,J.J.J1j; V).:p

('1·)-~r.t1;.-)...firI.)~~"''' ~I.-v'~ ; .J/r.;:--t/. -:; JJ,.;....

4/' ~).-L • .tL

,·1~.» L 1.1'; J.t1.;....it! ,~",J"; I! I!j I! vI-ii

.JJ~ .::..~ljl L 'yl~;:

('1f)-'-l) 1.)!J!.I.)~j(",..J.;.... (jLI.--J;I.-- .

J££?.J(j~,,-J;IJJhy'L~';""-?JI!

.JJlc)~I

1.)1;.,..; .J

.JJ'£ ~ v~ ~ J.Jj ct.;JJ,L 1,/1-£ I~·I) • .JJ'

-::-'.,J.J jJ,. v~ Lvl"::;J .I

r~'Lvl

-fi L

(I)q)-~

vI V(G".J~

~.JJII.);>' /''';J~-~C~t/,,::..!I)..I,.:p ~JI~ "';: I! I.)J; .JJI,;t;JJ,

1.)';'"

.JJI_£?.J,J.,;;-

Yi-:';""-?JI! .::..~Ij'(jlz..vl

('1r)-£ L~

bi.."

_;) ';""1.)p.l,I ,,'::".JJ/ f 7- eJL.t1 L/ J); ".::..;~V .Ji.::..~IjIL ,yl~..I, -£L/~

I.)!

J'J

4.4(jv..zt.f'Jyil.)!.JI;~-:<).~t.a~~.;:;

IJ~L ,yl

I!('I

J! -:4.4 ~Jj~

.JJ'7- ~';":'~J";;:-

d.~

J/r~ Jv?

L./ ~t ,yl

lei-

('1",)-LII~ J.,J~/ (j'-~ t:u "(P.' r I.)Hp'::".JJ/ I.)! I.)vf L,yl

vr~~ ?,)'"J';"

L~;JJ,r.;! t./-=<~ I!

J'il}

~~ /

Yo L

L~

f

OJ

-_i. L.t1.J{ ~

L ,yl I,,)! .::..111" 1.:)'

JJ

.JJIL L.t1 ,.f J.,J .PL _;~I .JJ'L?,

.::..JJ,~JJ""'(Ii(j'~.JjLI.:)'..J/ fl..cC -:(II.JJ',_f.t1~IJ'-l-+!' ,_£ :£ ;..1, c:... ,;-' ~I .JJ'L L./(?I r (jl IJ vI L_,_f~.t1 J'.

z..

J~

i[cJ'f~;(..J

J?.J{ '.J{ r.;~1.1',yl -:."::;J Li I.)! I.)pI

143

JJI:

~"un ~J ~ ~ ,JcJlfCJ'f v:,-=-~ j ';;''(.7 .JJ' j;t' .:.--I;/. uJi8JfI)J~~v:~1j L0~c./IJ'f"J)j/-l" V:J)if iscJl_~ I) c./1Jt-~ L I,))"'),;"".:::fJ;'/-, V:,Jf -~./.(( .:;..."o:,..Il L,Jf f Li -i:.. z..1JIf -=-W J J){Ir ),1 i:.. ~J)); .:;...1 .:iJ, a.:;... /-'JG"o.

I,)J~ J.~ L -i/ L vl.:;...1 Po L _;)~ ),11) C~ ~ cJ~' r (t L U,JI, _I) ",,J! .:;... ~ Lt' J/),I?-) 1:;",:",JI~),1J".~~ v: JI J~ ;1) Jf.lt I) tG_,.:J'.7 f ( ";)JII) Vi.:;...),; Jf..; -i:..",:",ll vI; LP

-1

L~

J'/l -I) Vi':;"'.:--'ii ./ J'; J~,)",;.- ';-' j I) t:r~e.f-=-~,J

",:",'y, eyl

f ..f~ i:..?-) ~ _/,IL -i) L/.I/. )JI':'--JJ,?-I) C~J'f J) Po L ('11")-1) c~~,f.! v: y j IJ ~),I~~'I)C~~JI?-'./.II07.Lr~v'itr a/-'-i) (i)JI/.I/.Ji f v'i I) t:r~tJJ:V:,y ~If ~u}iJ~I,)J>' V:/.'/..:;...1_pJ_LLJ'fj' .~ '(cJ~~ ~ Ji,f uiv ,;-,/-,/1('11)_1) D.!-;'-J~uJ)"" 2.. L L1J LI;~),~/i)iV ';-'/-'('1'1)-1 ('1~)-1)

J~J'-=-~SjI1'~;;...fl::,iC./J.f

C'/~ ~r: )JIJ!' Lt.1 L

(L.)I J Uil.:;...

IS,J!/l~':;"'./ ';-' L uJj~

)JI (.hi'j \J"'J~'u".;o.jl fyl ~ _f Y., ~ 11: L I:}!;JJ, jllJ~ 2.. La.:;... "':"'Jjf...flu~ J~I-i/ ...fl-i:.. ,f vir ~fyl('1")-S v,,;~.:;...vIL'~J~2..vl I) _;iJPL-=-)~1cJ~ ~I"'i:.. z..'/IJ'f)"..J 0",:;", r·· _1vLcJI)JI i:..L./ JSJi~V:'" nji,J ~),/ ';-18J-i:..~Lr Lr LI,))I"..,JcJlYoi:..L./IJ'f~;.xO J) t ),I-=-)""';. 8J.:;....:tJ ,f if.i:.. z.. JJIPJ 1)JIi:.. J'd>.:;,I. • '-J'f z..~ f uH .:;...~...I) I:}!;0.L cJI;; i,))y ..s cJI~ ('1Q)-.i. L.n )J/. J'!)". _1v L cJI(~.)-L)~ L j;~ ~ 11:.::;...1 v: ~...I) Yo)JI~ I:}!;o.;; -i:.. z..J'f(;0. 2.. o,/,J j~),-lcJIJ~ 'JiJP'(J~ LIJL./'~ v: if. JJ'fJ~~~k.I,))I"..S cJl(~I)-i:..z..J'f2..cJ~V~J!)JI ",:",cr v: cJ~ ';-, ~Y.' ~./;I.:;...I,))",,-i:..z.../ r v:.::)~ ;I)){- ~LJ'f~ ~ z.../

V

!

Iv.!

a)

c~r

1

(~r)-i:..L~ ~

144

4-,..;

.I"~ ~LA.I"~"LL.I~l:ccJ~L(' JJf!l".I")J~ .I_".IJ'LL~i-~...tui~1t-LL.I'~)J'~.I"I...t~t~_J{..J ,JJ' '-.II;( L ~.IJ~t~ L f!l" '-';: -.=--'.1;~ cJLt,..L.(' A .I,'., ('.1; ~ ,.1..,;'-L L.lI~ cJJJ'J.I,"J r' '.;:...tcJ~ -L L.I'~ A~~,; I/.,»...t U-'t./ U~ £ L~ LIP ,.;i.I,' s: z:« l... '-Ai L,-; L"";A~ (~")-LLf ~1J~;/uilP..J ~ ~JUilP,.;if!l"1t-LL.I(,.I; JIP'~ -Jt Jf'~v2' ~ 15/JJ..:I- s: L" '-/ .;;A I.)! ~t~ L cJI -Jt J!JIJ'I,,/~'.IU~Jt J" ~uJ;1 J::J,;2..LuJ.llj J":,,JJC <S~'-.It 1.l.l'i.J,J cJI..I,{Jt J".Jt,..

J~t~ cJ' .e: LJJ./ . (~~)-v!'j~ ,f,-L LV 2' uP-r Lt' ~t,.. ~t,.. L.;:.,JJIU'~...tJ '-';:A f!l" ~JJI ~.ILu';Ilf...t15k .I{t-i:.L"~·'-.II;(Lc;:J' LcJII)!

L cJ'.PoL L/ L cJILI.l2 ~.IIJ Yof!l" -~" .IJ;/I)! Po YoLI:c jlr" cJ,!,~.;;A-: vI L~Jv2' -?;..J} S.:;.,;'/ JcJ',)'-'? ~Lj (~)-Lly.J}~.IlJo.,IlJf,j J"J-tl}-:,J..ftA..I,[ u~ ~ L-"..;I; cJfi.JA~L J' .s: L~ L IJt~~L,...~ I)! ui~ .;:.,JJ,Ir';-I.I,'~~ft ';;;',LC ;'.IA/-IU~LL~~JG" ';:".IJ1"l!} IiC-"II(. U..ft c:».J.,j j~v2' 4fI~y-I)!J(~'1)-1i C~ ~t..ft r ":,,f} ({ J:..J" J!..I1)!uJJIr.IJ'j-" O{ ~~ I)! u-'t J{ if. uJ.I'i.J-i:. L.YC/.IJI ~ L '-ifJ:..I.lJI JI Jh.JIuJJ- L vI ~ C.YC -/ ~ ~ JcJJJfJ-L L.YC£.1 cJf1.IJI J./, L JJ I)! do s: L.YCJib I)! , (~~)-,j j.YC -LL.YC IfJ~Iy-2..vI La.J I)!,.f ';-' ~.JI ~ .;:.,Yr!l' I J't.l~t,..I)!,.f V-/..IJf.;:.,~ u~~ ~ -Ii C~ (IP Lr' I)! (.1 r15~~ -Jt j~...f I-~ 1+ JI..J Jdo i:. L~ (;JJ,I~ .I,f a/,~ rO~A C; ~..;IP ~.IJ~ ttlr cJf -Ii '" '-if.lJI ';:".I'ij ~ ..ft A A? -CIr VJ~' JYo{ rVI U~ Ii CuI~t,.. L 15Y.:..ft IJ .;:.,I.JA (~A)-Ii

i-~',;(

if

~t.!:;

e:

z:

v!'

JG"

_* /

-v!'

145

tf(

c.. Jt L

fiJl.lJ)vi' L./

o.r" .IJIJ~ , C" ( ~ rJ.I fi L~ v~~/ v' ctJ

6# c.. ~.1

J

lJ,

cF~ c..1.lJIL~J,6 .1~ L VI_L./ J~

~ o.rY.r-"'l' .IJI~ C".:.<

J~I r I)~";; -1]1.1,j! v~ LvI 15Y.:tf vI CA;!'.:;.,'.1.1l.--L v" j'ri ~;.1~,",I;':;".Ir"/; J/ c..,.f)i ~£.LJ' (~~)-£'L"y ~1;~"~J:.j c..,.Jt.2...L~jj-~ Jl.--; J ('.1; .IJI,_i./JP"A f:I,?'-,_i_fJ ~ v~,j ..:..~ Jf~I

L (;)12...viI

-?'; .IJI

j" ~

v!

J

15.1{..:...AJ?-1f (;)1./ j.ll;t J.t; .I? 1)~1I1,)!'-.I~ L..:..~ L I)~y

,.!/,J"I (".)-v! c.. do v!.:;.,~,.. '~.I!,1..f' tf ,j."(I:c/ 'v 4 s:;4:../r3 ,_i.III.!

.:.<I,)!,.f "';-,

(.7 L vI ~/-I..f'

r.JL j'i 1)1;J ~I

("')-~"

{:.-.I!,1.1rL vI

C'rL (J/ {I)J.k./ L (;)1' C'rI,)!.I~.IJOJo.r>. v! ,_i.ll

{:d ~J) c.. ..f' jj .IJI~ ~

r J).I!k...f'1,)!

,_i.ll r: '~.I!i.' ...f' J- (;)L ..:-') ("r)-~ ("r)-£'

~ CII'~ tilL>/-' J/-~ C'/'.If..:,.."iJftf.;:.1 J~L"!/'..;I; I.t.lJ~ c.. -?jtf.:;.,L;'; .IJIi~ tf 1))11'-£. L./I" (;)1/ ~.!It L v,.f,[ tf(.7 .IJI/-'_;/ ..;c.. LI; I.t.lJ~-£. L./I".::,.-(, ..:..'r') IL LI; ~.IJ~ -~C'r~ J!11))1/ .IJ'l)rJ)';;;- .I#.tll:,J. ~C'rtll/..:..~ .Pl L v' 0(' (;)1;/J/.r i:. L'r LI'J.1~ ~ c.. Llltll f~ .IrJ ..:,..""W J(;)1/.If .IJ'~ ~ I,)!(;)~.IJc,.Il(I r LII-Li LII L('J;I L" OJ £. L" (;)1/ .I~ if..:iJJ L LII-~ Cf J; til,.f.

....v ~

~ 'VI)I;~e'rV'(!;rI..,~;{e~v'ie./..:../Jtf

I',,:,,",-/-'(N")-£.

-V'r!;rl ~v r J'.I; tf 1))lIi tf ..:../J I,)!.:;.,'/ tf OJ} u~(;)1; ":""'- L 5"J L v' .:;.,~ J/-' ,j'(M)-£' L 15.trL,.. ~ ~ 15J ~

c... (;)1;

-I

6J'..f' r uLJ.i~.d..::..-- {..:,..""W '.IJL!(;..1 j./I.If J!c..,.":-Jtf (;)1;/J ("'1)-~elltll.1l.-- L I)JtJ; v~ ..;I;J.I:' .IJ'£..Ii ,..J) L vI ~/-, ';-' (;)1; L LII

~ ~I; ';-, ..;I;J.I:' ~/-I...fi r15,/J ~.J )JL! (;)1;":;';'1

~.IJ~L vi tll'r .:iJJI))J) JJ (i,..JJ L v'

tJ~

L vi ~ ~ f u;JL

146 (A,)-.!:.Lli~ Lt;

J? I,}!~J~L~II.I-LJ?

.:;A~-?J,J ,JIJPJilJ.,,/-f;; 'JC./IJ:.JJJIt;CJfIjIj''(Ijlp/,J,./ )f;! '(j r I,(f-tJ ClItll/.rr uf'J ~ IjJ~/ JJ~I

JJ

'J C"d l..J~JJL LII

if. ~i~

till,.- '.;)1~f f

LJ 'Tf,1I)~r;f Ai,] JJ1aj'J:zJ/ )i'JCf,( l,}!uJ).v ('" JJILLJ1J'iL~t;'.;)lp J!.h...fi ,.;ljJJLLI,(II,)!

"I,}!~ L ulJ.i~ (M)-,] J./~ tJ;( /.IjJ L L un (~,-L.LJ1 (- ut;j~JJI'..:-I.'lj/'ut;,JIi I,)!J~ JJIJ; JJILIi ,f-I,(r'~ I,}! /u~I/'L tJj~,.f~ 1,(1JtI. '(ut;,JIi' ut; Jli;f~ L J? J~ (,J~-'JCJJlI

?

(AI1)-LLi

~tJF

Ij~JJI~J';~/.JJf h'JJJLLl,(litJ

(11·)-I,}!J~UJ1J-';-aIP'L~ L./IJ;J J~~v; LL./IJ1~

ryl

~7. ~7.

JJIJ;...;J;I Lryl~-?J,J ..::)-IjJJIJtrF~~,J..:)JJ

,J~/ JJ.,i J(t I,}!;:--~ L I,(I-L L./..J/ ';;:'JJJI4 (;;f = I,)!d~J~ J<f~ =-1) C./IJ1 tJtl.I/.::..::3 tJ.,IJJIt./j'C~~u.v JJ/JFJ"fp Jb;JJ4 ~J,Llj:rJ....I{'"LLL./A~ J(J~~JJJILL./,.f o/i~ ( JJL Ijl = V- ~J~L ~ -L Lf./ ,,, ,JJfp I:)ij 'J!\f~/u?.JJJI,)! Z:_IJi C~V-J~JJaJ~'J CIf~ ~~Jt; J/ ~ ,.;1)1,.- L 1,(1 L (..)JP ~f., JJIuJI,t,:: 'u?.JJJ -C~C./ L? JJIrJ..JJf I./J'i..:..--),Jub JJILj L ~IJI,.-J-' ~r/.-L LJ./J/' J#_J aJ~-~~~ / r:tjJJ.~I...;/..JJ-'JI,.--'J~,JJP~~fjfLub~,J 1:)1 I) CJJltll/ uJCJiJ!.h...fi,.;IjJJ-'J ~ Lj'./ ui.Jt; JJIJf ...fi/ uJj~ (')-t:r-!.)"L(;IItll'( ""~~JJILIi ~I,.-LI,(IJl ,...~~ ,Ju~/;;LJ-' Jt.,:,"" =~L~J-' ui{ L(ftt'(ftut;(WI ~-r'JJ!.h.}I,.-£1) 11J-' JI,.-{I:)I-,/. ~ £.Ii u~ 'u~Jj ',j' f} ('" (;II-.!:. L./ ~ J-' (~I J!j nl I:)fpL UJj(J:,JuL.l& L 1,(1 -L L./ ~j f~v! J.1t (J:" J.1t,JdJJ,JtJ;1)L)~ J!.h...fi,JLII{ (;lIp/,J L (qr)-LLII~;J> nlJI,.-JJJ,Ja.7.~);:JPU

s.,]~/

,]J:

e

?

147

.s: L) s. (jJJ,Ijij j;j1P"LvI ~/-I...fi ([t;,..d 'ul; J~l;. ,-JII uH ~ ~JJ~ .:....:J} .s: ~) ._j~ I,,)!jl} Iji} I,,)!? Jr .r. e(j JJ,LIJ Lv..'-'" l;"... !L~ ~ jL~ - ti v.....

~J

)" / UO v ' '" '.lj)JIL)L t)".,.

/ Lvle,t{JI fL(jJJ.j~Jf tJ/'"...fi-.i..LIf,.}..::JJLJIY.r. (~"')-.i..LI./A~I ..LIP,,;JJI~/ .. .. ...fi-~ J}(u,y -?'} lul;..J::"" -L J}..p /~!/'''p~ u' LJ .;:.,I1;!,f vI / .::).1 Y -?'} r: )' -L L) (jJJ,Y -?'} ..:;;),-.!} )!.1 e~..:;;;)JI i~ ',-J,f/i I.r.')i;:J! I,,)!,_y ,f.._$.~)J4' Ijl; (¥')-.i.. /i Lvlv! v/-yd v~L I.I.I.",rf(~o)-.i..L.tt,-Jr L":;;~JJI,f (~'1)-~~._j~ ~I._f (~~ D)JI ~ 'w£~_,; ((...fi ....j L...fi )~...fi -~

tJ~ r;(,ft~ -~c.7 Jit..:A / jJ r~_j

...LJIul; r

..;I.::..l,fd-flj~ ~.IJI~IJ)~r;(~..:;;y~~.:....:LJ'G'LeA,:,~ J{j~J ~~ILUl;r ~JJ2_L,;'jL..;'i Ij~J::",."J)o.':::;'J LJ..;,flf ~Jlel.ljlLJ'G' ,r~I:-L~IJ~~~.:....:r;( flf)J'Llj (~,)-yJ J},;'j )J".ttJ} ~..;IU.1t~JJ2_LJj LL/ f i J.ttJ"I;,f IjlU u'LL);! J,t~,,;!;::I-:c/ if.

I,,)!~' {L/ )JI;£) J~,f ..:;;~~y, ...!-Ij' 2_..;,~) J~(t (ljl ~ P. J"":'-I I,,)!(?L ~ ~ V-u~ L i~.r. "_;J/' J;;J 2_ u'LI:-.tf dJ J,£ '),f vI -J'YoJJJJ',fijI i ~ lYo"; ~ l:;'...!-J,tj Il' -:ji -~ L.1t L t)i ,f ('F '-?L U.1t~J~)J'~!/'~..;' tl:- V~j ~ ,-:,,}{J')i L)-!'.)a) (jJJ,l;)i) jijlP _)I; J",,:,,'i 1;)',..;1; JI L i;l' L)~.i.. L.tf J~' i.

Ij' LI:- V ,.;! u-r.) ~ ::"'."J) { L u/,If ...I' ))' L.tf ,.;1; jJ ~ L ~~,f 1j'..;!('F flt -:-i' (..;I-LLI:-4--JJ ..i)Ju''( i.L..:;;I:-,jl

?

L;£

~'J~'~I..;!!b";IeJc/

t~

,_/.)JIL.tf

'~..:+.irL.;;;,.J:? )JI

I ZL..r. {UJ.l7 L Ijl -t:!,r J G'L'~~ ,fijI I,,)!lb Ji e;c/ u' 'u,,}lt,f I:)IPoLL/LI:)I._J,rJ}.I.1/ ~JJljl~~JLljlf;£ ,f Ijl._j/ )JI ~ C'r ~ 1A'.1j~.A: )JI ":;;~.I'jt.-) ';.' '.!-".f .!-j '( J -: .lJ

t

-Cl.-V"Lf h~

148

~~,J'.P • -ror _ J _

d!

j -,

Society and State in the Mughal Period :~ 'lL -r ,q _ V Lahore 1978.

V :Ogilby -,.

10·_

,._v n(I.5~J') I:~;;-("

II·

V "q,,, lJ'i1) -I.5JJIi ",:",!' (_.~;

JJJ')

I:,~

I)'

.iL-o

,.,_r~:~, -,

v II:~,-, ,,.,_v -I:~'-"

("("0 - ("("(" -

("r _

V (~)u:'f(_.~; JJJ') 1.5/.I;. .....t J~':1.)1; ;?-q r(", _ I : .i L -,.

0'" _ II:~,-H

,." - V - ~, -,r rq, -

v -I:~I_'"

_.,j -'I"

F. Pelsaert: Jahangir's India. Camliridge 1925.

1'" _

V : 1.)1; ;? -'0

,. •• _ rqq _ III: .iL-"

....,._·v I:~;; 1"

_

r-c _

J

-"

II: .iL-'"

,.~ _,. -v - Mandelslo -,q William Foster: English Factories in India. Oxford. -r· rQq-v

'1,~_ III: .iL-r.

00' I: .iL-rr

'":~'-r,..

,0·_,("....:~'...

rl"

r....._I_~i-ro ", _ '0("

V "q'1r'~V

,~ilJ:i>jv.:l.! )V

tlL : J/-

~

,.-v II - Jjt

!.-r'1 -rz

149 rr"'''',J fl~~'

J..'J J..;rr ~

uP'"

(,..!/ JJ.I'):

':'~J

-rA.

:"i/. -r~

r~,_r~.,J

'AI" ,J I : .iL-r"" I~I"_~'-r""

V :JJ if~-r"'r ,4A_ 'I" _ 'r"'_ II : .i L -r"'r"' AI_

r"''''r"':~'-r"'I''

,,,,r _ I:~'-r"'Q m-V_I_J;,;-r"" Q'I":~'-r"''''

'~I" -

V IV - ~~' ...;i ur V--r"'A '~A -.J - J : U,;;'; J~';!-r"'~ r""I"-.J (i,):c/I)J: jt'~-I'" r,I" :;../. -I'" ",.,-

-.J - Jo: .iL -I"r

~'Q

'r"'~:~'-I"r"' r"'~' _ rlQ_ r,I"

-"i;: -I"I"

J

In- .J - )'1-1"0 r",Q _I J;i -1""1 rAr: ~I -I"'" r,r _ rll_"i;: -I"A "I"_V:~-I"4 1"'4 .J

- I : .i L -13'

I~'_V - II -J;j-QI.

.i L -Qr

'~Q_ 1 :

1'1': ~'-C)r"'

V _III V - II:"

r"'~' _ I'A -

:~'-Ol" L'.'-QO

"O_V:~-C)'

.J Prince -O~ ,,·A _ A'~ -.J - II : .iL -c)A 1'" _

150 1'1" _ J _ ~,

-I)q

"'1 _ ".:l _ ~~ Mande)s)o -'1.

,..~ - J': ~,

w" :d/. -~r

m" -

rl)r : ~

I _~,.

("'- - J' : Pelsaert r路o -

-'1'

v: Manrique

':'1(" -'10

r路q _ V :~, -'1'1

v:

''-. - l'1q

J,/

if~-'1'-

r,.r _ I : .iL -'1A

V::lJ

q, -

-~q

0(" _ Pelsaert -'-.

rl("_ rl,. _i/.-'-,

,.'-,- ,.'-.- V :~, -,-r r("'- _ r("'1 : '1'- - ,,-

~,

-zr

V -sr

0' :~, -'-0

''- :~, -'-, f(" A

_

f(" '- :;./.

-'-'-

,(" _ Pe)saert -'-A '0 -

J' ~, -,-q '1'~'

rr -

V History

-A路

J.: -AI ..'" -t.r II' _ V - I_A

of Jahangir, Madras 1922. J~,~

''-f _ II_~,-A,.

'A Pelsaert 86 -A("

("r,. _ VII: /~'" L -AO '-" _I:~,-,\'1

,路0_II:~' -A, '1rr-_ I:~,-M

'A":~' -M

151 "'0'1_

,.I :,i/. -4·

..""

'1,... _ '1,..4r,./ _ /L -41 IrA - Ir,..;.

,,""-qr r,./ II: /L

olr - 0" - "./ : ~I -4,.. ,.." - "./ 11 : ~I "j I:~I

,qA _

0,'1_

r,./:

-4,.. _q~

~1_q'1

"'0, _"./: ~I_q,

152

L r.J;~ ,f'.::/;

J (,:)~

tf .I~.IJI.:;;,~J1)" .IJ' V lr,f

~.I} (~

~ -?J u-' .IJI'f--I/it£ .IJIIJ{ ~~~ JIf'; J fyl .IJIJLIt J e~ ...f ~:/ r.J~~ J »» U?' 1)'1 -'f- C~ 11m U?' ~r,.IC J (,:}I;:--J"':-' f ~; ,...J.IJ':).1 J r.'1AJr.",v.,.r Jr.Jt.lJO.I~.JJ' ,-;'m '..:..1.11 '..:..lI'''; '..:..Ly.lJ A.lJ,f V. r.J):..ICr ~ 1)" -IA JJ)J J~J ":'--'~ If.. cfj;; 4).! a~..:..~ ,_/-'-.I~ L'::/;J (,:)~J uy~ .IJIr.Jp. r.JJ.lI~ J .IJJ~ -bJ ,!,...f utA J J f (,:}I;:--J"':-' L r.J~ f'f- Cf JJ .I~ • .LL I.il J.' , ~J/.~J'"" ~ o( (,:), '-.::.:---(~., .IJ'.r.

• Utv'"J/ "',",:"JIJ r~-.~ 1';-'" U.I""" Lu~..Jt,;'.IJ'ifn(,:}IJIJ r.J;~,f -~f;t;.' ~r.J~ tJ/nJ J ~ .IJ' i:!L' Jct"JrJ.?.::..t.l v. ..d L i:!' f 'f- (~bJ /C If..~ ":"~'J .In,f

u

'e'..:..~~

r?

-I 1}.I.I,;rJ~; ~rss wr .IJIsor v. D.lC

(,:}I;:--J"':-' L r.J'?.I'"...(y.' 2..1)".I~ JI J.::/.".1 vlr J~,f. -~,f- e:l~~ ,f.t; J.r- J UJr.;), J ('I L ~IP J; L ( ,fif.! , 4-~L f!/' .IJ' '~J~ r.f' ";.lJI! r.t! .::..?L( /t r.1i ~ 1.:' ...f' ~u"',Ji-o .IJ'(,:)~4- if" 4- ~ if'~ .::..t.l-~ Cf r').::)JJ/r.J;!(':)~ Lfu.lJJ}*.;:/,/ ~ =2..I)'IIiJ).~.Ir ,f 2..,1)" -li,f- JJJ,f' Jfrl)" ..:..J).lrL.-.--; J ~ .IJ' Ii

v.

v.

v.

J'y- ,J ,-}~ '" ~.;:/~'

.Ir 4-J~(i/-£,.:iL(,:}I-l.I..f

('I

f,J,f- ,?f J..:..~1)'1 L r.J'?.I'"

L~ r.!,)! J!f'7 (,:}I-~;t,.. ~C eJ Ii''';.IJ' Ii(G:- JI lr i ,.; ~do ~ ~ L -?.IJ;.(.IJI .IJIL~ ~'I JU.lJI..!v. r.JP. r.1i JIP r .:.::.1.1I"./r 1:t(,:)~ v. r.J.tft ,J Ii'.t'6,J

v. v

1)'1 IA 'f-.1

/

153

l..u,,;,2- 1.1'-~~,_;! o« l/ titS zl:,.jjLuP Juil),_;! t:(, ..;L; t,jCjJ' tJ)-?i", uJ'! l/ tS1.1'jJ' J#! l:.J!/ _;"...,L);';:1)i 1J;:;,Jr'l ' e1,!r V'H~ ,1'f-tS '::-~V''::-j~ 2-1.1'-1/ jjr v.:,_;""" r..t Jf tS J!"jJ,J.fJ; i:J' J'jJ'f-J" ,~;,_;!.::-tJlvJ.;:;,tS,JVir ,1'L,! Y

J'~ v' .1)1~ l:.J!/ u~ tJ~,,;!u~ jJ'A~',;-' ~l:.J!/ -.i:..L,! "O.£rJP

~T-rt'l

~ J~

J'.;:;,tS r..t -vir

J12-LL.f'j{/'::-~j.i" ,=-' jJ' ~ cf, j;;f .:::...::-i ,J ~j I.::;,u,

1.::..71)-A J'J L" _;u; L);0' -JJJP L V' ,,;! ui~ LJJJJ -0;; c ~ -i/ ....fi ~ -~ (?) ~J .:::.. '{{ nIt:" -?i _;) tS~~ r"" 8J i C,!J1 ~ AZ1'r1.1'jJ' J'!"

JJ~ uf-!; -C.f 0~ -;rt L ~; L ./.1/* ,_;!L/ LI L ~ ,-;:./( :;.-' .:::.. j..i J'v'·r.! J.Jr"tJ).f? 1).: UJ~~ L ~ ,_;!,.r tSu/.'! ,

y

r

,1'1)I)j-:-i' r 1.1'.i:..~J.fO.J.2_'i L~; 15;1/ ~~.f L,.,p ", U~JjJ'.::-Lt;.u;f/ LUi_'" -.; r ur~ jJ' ~'j ',.dL'l:.J~.:::..u;;L.--'jJ'u~( f.J!J:.' . ~(j!? .lJ'FY'J'~J~':::"-';~f'-~ C'!" ti v;~~;')J':::" ,.dLJ l:.J~.:::..uJj~r .I)' uir.,fj_'J,,/ -4:..,L.f j)'j J~ tS .;:;,r/J ,~ jJ' ..;( .lJ't"..;(.;" ,_t. L'i L '~J~.I.,ju' ~:...,!L~ '-' "' ~.I nj if.'~c,! y L L 2-L .J"C" J(;'v!{)'JJf~- tSuJ.I'J'L.::-1~J~':::"-';U' J /.

2- L Jvi.J rV' L uJ.ltJl,.. "( jJ' u_,l7- 't" j~ )', jJ' j~ .lJ.::;,u, -L,! £. k'" .::-tJi .lJ'(jLvJ ;v,L i..)Jl /jJ' u,?~'u~~'L~~ J;:;~ ~, ~ LetS U;:'-~.Ij~ JJ' .J1r L lJiJ~ Li .J.Jr.J L ~ -,J jj,! UJ-?i"'u~~ '-/ L.;:;,tS,_;! .::-JJl-LL~2 2-LJj~;~,.i.~2-L.::-I~ ~r.~ 0:..

J~/LrJ".JI(-J L;.:Ji;;,_;!u;~.l1JtSu~ .lJ'ur./.JUJjt! '.::-Ii~J V')J' vi L" J.J!'_;! lJ#n' Uj~ '.::-v-.l ',J-? '),; '(jLvJ1vL ~.J! 2- L J#! l:.J!/ r.,j J" '::-j~ tS U~r jJ' 'uJjr J /iL l:.J'",.Jr/ J'uij'_' .lJ'1J.r-" 1J.if~ IJ'i ~v L Jtf; ,J J#. (jY' -",-.1.1 ~ Z ~.A! .:::..

i.v

J)

154

L,j? J' ~vL;'

J ~L? .IJ'~" ,.. ~ J..J.IJ J:',..-J!J' if{/ ,f-t.i'J I.:;;,~~'...fi v! Vir IJ~J/ ~-J!UJJ; f U.lY""2... .:;;,ttJ~ ...fi.:;;,tt ,f._J! { (;,~~I./.I;! ~ (.)'/ UiG).:;;,tt ,.:.? {.::)JJ.lJ'~'.IjU)JI~ ~J.AJ' (.)J)J'L.,:..r'~) L if.~ I,;)!? J/.

J:Ii I.:;;,~~'...fi v! ~Ij L J~'i.lG )J'..:/ j flJ v!.i..? 1./' aJIJ V IJ.::JJ;;,.:,I./~L I./,,J ..J~ v! ~ J,:;.;/r...:..:fIJ'(" s;~,£./ J' (" .IJ'~!/'v! VIr,f 2...1./1.../- ./I~.:;;,tt ~t Jf .f~I.lj,.:,)JI .I~ )J4 Yo J'.:;;,~u",f.d JY(.)k ~ ~ ":'~ j! ~

r

i

~J''''

',~...f!

-T (,)'.1 !J' J; T J" L./I,.r I~ I~ ~ J;~ JIr J J.~j£ .IJII;)~~iv! (.)J! L.lJJ.f ~ --r--J J" v! (.)~ t:t.; ~.I~j L _; (.)~.Y J~!/'.e: J,.rl,;)f UJ~iJ' 1,;)12...1./1 s: Z"r)i'J I;;l.tl;tv! (.)i(,.~)JIL~ J" ~.lJ1 u..d'JLiI (.)~~i~ ~ -?JJ L",.:, (UC" r 1./b1 L J~)JI (.)fy ..:,.~J.~J J;Iv! (,; L J.I~-/. (~(.)~)~ V- (.)}~ 1,;)12...1./1,/. ".I~ '(I,;)IJIjI~.I1j; ~-?JJ'L",.:,J-' r" J )J1(IJJ.uJ' I,;)I.lJII J~ (.)t.l~ I,;)I..:..:fI '":"!" L L",.:, J-' r J' ~Ir(;,~ )JI' J' (.)}";I_i:..L! ~ .IJ'(j'{r;;~ -?JJ if. J./~ .:.....YJ:.'; .IJI...(~ j~ (;,~ r -IJ (;,IJ.I(~ r UJ~OI IL./(r{~.7.'J~ ~)J'I ~~JJIj'/{jJ.l4-.IJI~)v!(.)J_; L! J~ Jvi Ui~ E....I (;,i .IJ'(jJJ. IF!/' J I~J~2...1./' i:.. Z"r).I~ ';vjJJ.(.)~.L/-'tI'aJ.f J"J!'I~J ~'fi ~-?)J JJ .;VjJJ.-i:..

-T.I C./.;VNJ 1./' ;-vLJIJp....o JI.S)JG))),,-j~.;~'.A.'! L L./

'I

r.~ /.

J

1

J

1

(f,f- '- Uk.~v.!',f- ~~ ,/. JJ1 f..:A

-?)i J./'" AL:"orJ.lf" J ~jJJ.(~-1 J.I;! v!~ J.,::,,i,J~jJ 1,;)1 ji _'--~JI ~ /. L'{ I!- v! ~.I~ J ~ ,f.))' (f ;iJIlf ~ ,f.(I),/. ~, ~~ -i...} I~.I./tJl •.tG<;;"'I./I,f-~;; C" )J.::Ju,G'ir~jJJ. 1,;)1 i:..~ ..:,.r" c! U".Ir/';;:::l ~I-=-V-I./' ~L./ u)~j 2_ L G'i 2...1./' /.

~,...'i

i

J':!

1..11If J

1,;)'

155

J' ,;-',IJ' l;;' -: ,,;!~)~ 15tj)t.tll.' f v! f); v' V1,i S (;)'J£ (r).,.~;f.l~ e);!r (;),';:IV A ~u~ ~ j.l,.Jf i~ tjX tf VJ)t;,..Jiv~L/-'A ~ -?J,J~.7.' ...fI~))' (~-~?) 2:11. ;-L--;-L--.c..~}./ Lv' I:)!;t.LL v' ; 'C~ J'!)y"'':-Jv'(;)~)L--'~~'JIj 'l:)brJ}'(''/- L--,,;! uy";t.Ltj)J/L/-, (l!; u~ j.Jf 0'k,uCf!'»,_;:./J')J./. (l!; -~ z.; )J./.(l!;,JJ')'J/.

f

v!

(r')-J;

(r,_f (~.I

(j1)r/

uCf!'-:;C~.IJII..I L

L~C

Yo~)J~'-/J'J)J')~}'r?x ')~,_;!uuG'( , ~'u~, L.:;,'; )i -~ ,-I{£. '1~ 0 ..;';JJ~ ,p-- JJ' ~ '-.I ~'.I(r J'J/.; ~v' ,j.Jf~JJ/ tfA)( I ~ 1'J,;I'(;)'tJ 4 UJ)J ((")-~ j~tjJ~J~tj}_; J-I.d J1~.:-.7.'~';~.:-G"J'J'-C~ -~ j.JfJ~~J J.~'-b:(;)~.::..J' L;;'-J ,;-' ('/ j.Jf v.! J:1'JI ,,;!uJ/' s: '-'/'.Jf L ~/ ...(I.::.. .I)' (~~t(,.

-~~J.l7~.1J ././{uJ)'tJJJ' Jj ji .::...~;'JJJ'_;/'~ Jt}JJ -I) C~ ~lJ'tlJ',,;!do.i.. z.; J/.L J' _(t L'/..~I) C.Jf~ 1:;~ j J; ~;£) (/1e/.I iJr ~, ,,;!utJ/ j.fi JJr ...(I._;/ ;)_ L}'"!

(O)-I)C.lfv.!(;)'Jj'i J/,,;!e/ J£ ~'-1Jr {~;'JJJL~/ J_,j Jl?;.~~},; ~;f IItlJ"f/ ...(I._;/ ,_;!(;)JJ_,j "':"-) ~~ ,,;!'LII-I) C.I,.Jf (I"'~ til J'IV v!~)~ v' ~~ if--?/ JJ,,;!(;)J ,;;J.::;u,,,;! (;)t:--JkJf J,[I) C~ V'J~' .I);! JJ' j.fi r ._t;('1)-~ '-'!LlJ'1v uP;y"J'IV vL~In' u~lJ-C>' 't."GJ -I) C'!~ r ~J ' at; ,,;!u)1,;u-I) ~ ~~;)_v' I)v~L..:;,/f J;; R -I) [.fiv.! J~' r7;;/ f./ I J" i:;/ d(JJ'...{P JiJ'-1) [.If J~' (~ ):_j .:-i tf(;)'JJ' ~ '-.If l!.:X eJC..J; J~ J!L'J L.fi ,~,_;!(;)t:--Jk '.lftJ;(tlJ'e~~ r(;)' JJ' I) ..,ij'Jt.::... ,.:i'jL,;:.j!tJl (~(~)-~A~~ ;f lJ'v.! til,,;! (;)JJ_,j Yo-I) C~1lJ'--!Jj L._t; JJ'Jr'! ~, -IiC.I ,;;J,,(' --:--=) (A)-~ '-.I'd .Ie);! .I~{L'J L r;,tl ~4 L.If Z; 6J ~

.r

-J'

if

J:;)_

--J'

J'

¥'i

II

~J'.I)"

I.::.A

J'

156

lJ~jJ~lr

1.)t..Jr; .JJIIi CII JIJ.Jh?~ '",p.'JJ~ -"Ii

J! J";I.),.!...t (4)-~Cf

I

cc: ~,ft /.~I u'-

t/-Ii cfl~ 'i[1~ !Y~...fl'/ I)'Vr Jl (~ flicIt- ~bc tj(...t CI~JPi";;-Ii ~,-i( LJJ.J ~ClJIJ,.....t1.)f.J/-1i ..f-' J~l.l: 1J.c t/-Ii ,f)v I)'Vr di.Jl-1i 'b.:..(. 2_ L 1.).(";Jp.J~L 1)'1 (~I)'~L~H(~)-~CIt-~ ~ ;-t,-L!, nIJ~...tl.)i~£-v!

1ft,. .JJI~~..f-' LP.Ji,-:",';(H)-~ C~ J! I)'VlJ~j'- ,-Jp....fl '-.Jj (lr)-~ L.IJ~I ,J$IJ~;£.J ..:.f&.1.:..(. uJ;?of (Ir)-~ Z;.,6 g

,fr:l (rJ';:;"jJ)..JJIvi J/

..f-' IJ"JPi~1.).J'iCll).--" 'f-~ ~.J/~)

~.J/~}If..v!

Jfjj1,-J '-.J} -v! Jfl.J'i(jJ)." u,..r '-/JJlJILf ':;".1 ki ,f.:;.,1.17 lJI I.)J.J~ L J! ~~lJ'.:.~~...t ,JuH~} !./.J!I' nltlP'4'-J1P'4u~J.JJIt~" '::"ll7 t)i ,J"JiJI '-.:;.,;;!,-; -Ii tf '-1.)?-.1L uPJI'I.);),?,fI.)JlN.'~ti L .;1.-- Ji u u~ L 1)'1-~ lf~ Y / uH (~.1A u~'(u~'(lJI;?J L'J Lf .,:,1.) -:: .e: L.J'iJJ.tl..;Jol -~ J.J'iI.)lJ lJI~J).,.f lJ' ,J.tJ ...t utv_, lJ' U'{ .e: z.),(itj t)i ..t- JI L 1)'1 i lif~f ..f-' 'JI.-d~~ -?J,J ~...:.J'i"=,,I)~ u~'( JI}i f JIJI. Cll,,)jIi,-..J}I)'I-Ii ~)f ":">J}/ uJ; J uill,J CI'lJIu}1,,) J~L~tll'u~Lf!l"p.v!

J t;

t~"

'I'

c~

{If")-v!

J.~~,p: nl} d'!j.::;_ -?J,J if.~ ~ oCy...tuj~ '-/JJ

Cll-/. J1lji J.~JlJI~?-lL~jj yI.::;_.:;.,ol;,ifi- lJI~lj S(,,·, JA...t I.)ilyl f.:..(. '- ~~,J .:;,0; JL'~ .it;.- ClI,,)...tI.)il~ U}J)

c~

({Jj)-! j~uJ

!~;£ ...t 1)'1f!l".JJlO~J~jIi{;,~r ~,i lJI

...tuiv_' lJIu,; -,_{ It- 4-J J.I LI; ...t 1.)'; '-7. 2.. L u?.m nlUJ_?j'I.),.~CI' I.)~ ..,:.~jLJ.} -~ L.I!)! JJ.IJIO.ft'lJ10'J~j)1 'J~r...l'LI; J L (' v' '-; ,J.} .::J" ..t cJt:'JPi...t~; lJJ,j' jIt- 417.,1.;,JI.)}I;J CI'!)!

'-/»!)! Jw ,Jt;;J~jJ).lJI 4-J)~lll ~I L uH",J.?:. L if.

J

-I

I)--w

157

-LJ' -~.I ~Jj / ...r u~~,)t ..j~~ J~Ll' -:l. 4-,J: ui~ ~',J:JIT O"~fLft(;l~.I;";' Ji.~J'-" .lJ'1.1,J: ..;LjL~

ftk.Z:..I.1L LA ~ f'ft

(.Ii .I;";'

u~i:.i ,J: ..:v;')J.lJ/,.L~ ~ v'';/- !J!0'~ /0' L.I ~.ljL.:-~ {;.~r~ (.) O',-i:. '.:;.,,iJ~ -Lft.l? .lJ/JJJ~L'J~J.:-~.I'ft~i.Jl;r~ (/0' uH ~ -?J 0'JJkj 0'~ .J;~ 'I O"~'J.;;f 0'JA \.)~~ JL rJvP'. ,,-r'().lJ'!'J! ftIlJ~,J:/ Ilk fli {;.'J.J ~2...,.;'-! JI'ft 'O".J}J}0'(;If -?JO'.:-'~'llk,J: ~ L,.y' -IiC.I.I";I,JI,,/J},fl t.l~"£j'.fr;Il.lJ/ ,J:.}IrV'2...,.;'_'] JrJY .JJ'JY'~ ...fl~, Ii(;I'_;;; r.lr O'~,J: ('/-L! ~.I,J:/ 0'Jt,.~ "-VJ uft / (' J tAL..:v; .lJ'~f Cu )JU.I.d'V L a~J~ l~~,y.r-3lJ' .:-~..irJ~'-itJVL(Uii.lJ'ttJ'j'/ ..JtJVLt -~ft.! "':v'J/'~J~1; /-S..tj ,,-PJ/.' J..::-PD 2...,.;'IiC!V.I"';-itJVL.:-k'J.J0'{;.Ir' t.!,~ ) L 'I:;,J:.:-v._bi 0'u~ J UJ_6 ~ LL)'~(r~. JG' .lJ'~ JG' t.l L L)':;";'7 "- (lSi L ,.;'JJ''-) Ir -IiC!V.I~' Iuiyl' L ~J J; r J.J: .lJ'S J:_ '.r 0't L,.;' / (~ s:e: L! 4.-')J_'; L '...;(r~Lif

s»

-(Yf,-:",j

('i'

L~~IlJIo;O' ':-~";'tJli kJJ(f.:;~ 0'(',L(Jt Lui"" . tJ -7J r L) (;I' f uJ)-tA)· L ..:v; .lJ'LJ' ..:v; /'~J~ f ~"-J~I; Ill;/, 0'1:1' .IJ'~ L! ~ tJj~ ~ d';J I:)";J' ~ I:IV 0" L zt;_ ~ Iul~ Jut.,0',.;1JJ' ~ 'J _.!;.. LJ' f' L J-J,j' . tJ.lJI,j Ji v.!..f?' J/,J: J.tJ Ifl'" If..w:,f 1:1' f U;.I~ 1l.l~.lJ2.

-~ 'J('J '~Vt;-fi,J:Ji J..lC~I

t"'

158

De Laet, p, 90. -I Pelsaert, 62. H-r

~r:~' -,.. ~I_

~.:~'-f" -0

The Cambridge Economic History of India. Cambridge 1982.

p.461.

I'"~r:~' l'"'1r:~' nr

_ 1"'11:

-~ -"

~I_"

1'"'11:~,-q 1'"'1.: ~, -I· ,..0

1'"'1.:

Pelsaert

-II

Jr J I;fi{:./. -Ir ,..1: De Laet -I,..

I"' " :

1"''1'" :

t.5r

Pe lsaert

1...r'1;.I1

;:;,,/.

-II'" -10

159

'I;(

i~-~I

J/r,fi

:~/

:JV.~Ii.1 I'IA"

J~i.IJ::> '-:Jib

~

J I"';.t

(") ./J'lIJ

I'IA~,,;!r

»: JJ.lI

Jir-

-(JJ ,.:...f~11'14,.A

:_;:;J:c./t H.Blochmann and H.S.Jarret. Calcutta 1863-1894. (Bibl. lnd.)

(- )1;1

J

J .;'1 cr ~/{...t J.f ---I'IAA",fIA,,. ,;!r

:_.:;J:c./I H.Baveridge.

VoI.1-3. Caicutta 1910. (Bibl. lnd.l MS. a.M. O~. 1891. flAM'

J~'_; _.:;JJ.lI 1'14"· '~f ~I

JJ.t

J;:PI. ..:.t;;.1 :;:PI. "':"Cj ..LJI .

.I';~ -

~lJC: ~/ J;!'1. ..:.t;;.1 ----

"";}I

1'14,· J..I./

:»: J~JI letters of the Emperor Aurangzeb. Joseph Earles. Calcutta 1788.

1'14·0C)~ 11_

C)At.I.Y:: -J-' -~ I -

(d'" 0-,;) _.t /.~: ~..JV- '..t.~

"-:,,::/

(f'=-

I'IA4·

(.)tL?

C)I.? (-)1;1:

_.~;

15.1~

_.:; J:c./' A.N. Beveridge. London 1922 - Repr. London 1969.

J .;'1"":''=/ - b';l'~:

jJ~l;I

(Rib). Ind.) I'IMA ',;!r flAM

'~JJ~i )~ ~...JI (~I:

1'14'1'1·J:I./'~.I~.;'1

'Jt'~

(t./.k") _.:; JJ.lI

J/ '(-/-'(JJ

,.:...f~1

160 MS. B.M. Add. 6757 _(Ii it)- <VIP .IJet. MS. S.M. Add 116,863

cI'/.~.I~:

I.I"'?LI.I

cI'/.

I'I'~O;ft JI).i~.:,.:JJ... ~I}

"'~I"I;ft

r- .::.c: -1:~/ -/I vila J~l'::"'~<.f:~~ I

J

_;:; t5~.fl Engl. tr. of chapters i-iii by B.P. Saksena as: Memoirs of Baizid. In: AllahabadUniversity Studies. Vpl. vi. part. i. 1930 pp.71-148. ~A'tI"

.f"

vir il

M;.'

-?/ Ut!~Jii: r;f...JI.li _!~ 1'14'1"

uriJ UJ; ell jlf' _.~; JUI

_;:; t5~.fl A. Rogersand H.Beveridge.Vol. 1-2. London 1909-1914. .::...~Iil

u,')i'

1'1401

J~,,J;iJjJiYo

~..Jli':

_;:; JUI

MS.B.M.Add. 16. 7,.1. Eng. translation: Charles .Stewart: Privat Memoirs of the Moghul ~mpp.rorHumavun.' .London 1832. .

I'IA'1~;ft<il c/....Jf_t:(-?/ (v.k ,.)",:",If I~ : wlP dIP ,.14,,.

,.141"·;ft ,.1,\41<,.'MA:;JIl

t(,;

u.') - JJJG...?1 J,I:

_;:; JUI

r- .::.c:~1 -?/ 'Wila ~i~:/- ~; <

.." . (v.k") I'!/I}I /L: JJ..JI(~WIP

,.1lI'14 <"'~'1A .1111)-

t5.1J~ ",:",i'

...

j'?-

_ _;:; JUI

Bng. translation: H. Beveridge. Calcut\a 1911.

,,'~'r;ft

J'}~(Ill ~/

(v.k r) - t~~:

,.'4" .1111}-U.f:j 0') .I.1fl}

-

JO? jlJl

t,ft~ r-.Jt _;:;JJJ'

-?/ t5).'1i ..:.~IJ: ujl.ll.}!; j'v;

,.,,,,r .I';5"'~'i.I

,.L!i': ~IJI

"",:",'i ";/U...?' j'i/ : WI,;.J ~,q,..· ,.'~r,_I""

MS. S.M. Add. 26238.

" tJ~

,,;jJ'v; ((.1: WIPj'.::.c:tF J.; u~.f'

161 J. Sarkar as: Anecdotes of Aurangzib. Calcutta ]9]2.

MS Ethe' 373.BoM .:::-l).

J'~.I: U.lt ~j

(Bib!. Ind.) I'IM· ;ft t;l-J.I)I

MS. B.M. Or.

(/I;!

.:::-tJ

r-~ rJJl

U.Jr.;. JL:.,y: .A'

(r

(Jir -f/ _~t;?~:.1

~

(Bib!. lnd.) I'IA't.;ft

11:).4

(in:: -J.'_~'-?/ - A L)iL'7: ("'-~ r) 1:/_"JI_t:[ -f/ - A '~J~:~I;!

1'14·41;)..wJ

-

'UnfiJ

(Ribl. Ind.) I'IA"r' I'IM' ..

ct' 'j/

.2--

MS. B.M. Or. ]73. A 'VJ~: ~Ji' fIN'

;ft

'.IJ;( -:--r'.6I:)t:.J.J: jlr / ...?;

u~.I'

David Shea and Anthony Trover as: The Dabistanor Schaal - Qf Manners. Vol. 1-2. Paris Hl43.

I'IMO~

tJ!,/., ~: ;; j

(G' .1

4,

,. _, 1'14'truu! rJ ;! -? Y : ...?/ JJ.I

';ft U;?~JL: L)Ir;.-o 1'14,..rJ, J~i.IJ:? "=",,u, J ,;...?; JUI

I'.A",,..I"A",·

u/.r.;. ~t J~':I,)Ir 7· (BibI.Ind.) I'.MO;.(i' MS. R.M. Or

~

JJI J (/I;!

'-?/

,£i c/ :I,)Ir J ..;i .:-.:I{ -?/ cJ-.1 /L·J~I;!J.l. U,t~

1667 uJ'i

(Bib!. lnd.)

1'141-

_,..,:It

Uj -~ -?/ UJ'i.:::-~:..;'1c!"J1 r"

-'.

. ,",,..':l¥ ("'-~ ,..) ...?; U~/! .,:...-'~ ..,tI,

B.De. Calcutta 1936(Bibl. Ind.)

(!) I:)!).A

1"4't·_r~jt3r.;.L)1rb.lL: -?'} ./iJ1 . 1'14"A.I.t1JJ I'MV'.lltY

J~i.lJ:?:

'~

r"

d

J.!.1'...?; JJ.I'

jv.;~/' b.lL:J/-";"'i

\

10 Ogilby,J.: Asia. the first P!8rt. an accuratedescriptionof . Persiaâ&#x20AC;˘.â&#x20AC;˘ the vast Empireof the Mogols. London 1672-3.

Ovington, J.: A Voyage to Suratt in the year 1689.

London1696_ , .

Payne.C.H.: Jahangirand the Jesuits. London1930.

PeterMundy: The travels of PeterMundyin Eu~opeand Asia (1608-1677). Ed. by Richard C. Temple.

London 1914. (Vol. ii Travels in Asia 16281634; H.Soc).

Pietro della Valle: Viaggi de P. della Valle divisi in tre . parti, cioe la Turchia, la Persia.e I' India. Roma 1650. Engl. tr. by G. Harves. Ed. by Edward Grey. London 1892. (H.Soc.) Repr. New York 1964.

RalphFitch: Narrative.Ed. by J.H. Ryleyas: RalphFitch, Englan~'s Pioneer in India and Burma. London 1899.

Roe, Thomas: The Embassyof Sir ThomasRoe to the Court of the Great Moghul (1615-1619). Ed. by William Foster.

London1899. Repr.Nendeln1967.

Sen, S.: Indian Travels of Thevenot and Carreri. Delhi 1949. (IndianRecordsSeries) Sidi Ali Rs'is: Mir'at al-Mamalik.Translatedfrom Turkish

by Vambery,A. as: The Travelsand Adventures of the Turkish Admiral Sidi ali Reis in India, Afghanistan, Central Asia, and Persia,duringthe years 1553-1556. London1899.

Tavernier, J.B.: -Traveles in India by Jean Baptist - Tavernier, Baronof Aubornne.Vol. 1-2. London 1889. Repr.London1925.

Terry E.:A Voyageto EastIndia. London1655.

Thevenot, J .de: The travels of Monsieurde Thevenot into the Levant. The third containing the Relations of Indestan, the. New Moghul, and other peopleand Countriesof the Indies.London 1687.

9

Bernier·.F.: Travels in the Moghul Empire A.D. 19361668. London1914.

Brockman. H.D.: Vayages to Disaster. The Life of FranciscoPelsaert.Sydney 1963.

Du Jarric. P.: Akbar and the Jesuits. London 1926.

(Broadwaytravellers).

FosterWilliam: The Journal of John Jourdain(16081617).

Cambridge1905. (H.Soc).

EarlyTravels in India (1583-1619). Oxford 1921.

Repr. Delhi n.d.

Fryer, J.: John Fyer's East India and Persia:being nine years' travels (1672-1681). With notes and intoduction by William Crooke. Vol. 1-3. London 1909. Repr. London1912.

Hawkins. W Captain: Hawkins Voyages during the reigns of Henry VIII. QueenElizabeth.and James I. London 1878. (H. Soc.) Repr.New York 1970.

Laet. J.De.: The Empire of the Great Moghul. Bombay 1928.

Mandelslo. J.A.: The Voyages and travels of J. Albert de Mandelslo.London1669.

Manrique•.F.S.: Travels of. F.S. Manrique (1629-1643).

Oxford 1927. (Vol. ii is about India).

Manucci.·N.: Storia do Mogor or Moghal India (16531703) Vol. 1 - 4. London 1907-8. (The Indian Text Series).

Monserrate. A.S.J.: The Commentary of Father Monserrate S.J. on his.journey to the court of Akbar. London1922.

Narain. B.: A ContemporaryDutch Chronicleof Mughal India. Calcutta. 1957. . .

8 Storey, C.A.: Persian Literature. London 1927-39. Repr.

London 1970. (Vol. i. pp. 433-650), Sykes, P.:.A History 01 Persia. Vol. 1~2.London 1930.

Walser, G.: Audienz beim Persischen Grosskoning.

Zurich 1965.

Die Volkerschaften auf dem Relief von Persepolis.

Berlin 1966.

Watt. W.M.: The Majesty that was Islam. London 1974.

7 Frye, R.N.: Bukhara,The MedievalAchievement.

Norman 1965.

The Charismaof Kingshipin Ancient Iran. In: IranicaAntiqua. Vol. iv. 1964, pp. 36-54.

Gesturesof Deferenceto Royaltyin Ancient Iran.

Ibid. Vol. ix. 1972, pp. 102-7.

Gibb, H.A.R.: Studies in the civilization of Islam, Ed. by Stanford J. Shaw and William R. Polk. London 1962. Repr.London1969.

Ghirshman,R.: Iran. Harmondsworth1954.

Goitein, S.D.: Studies in Islamic History and Institutions.

Leiden1963.

Howorth, H.H.: History of the Mongols. Vol. 1-4.

London 1888. Repr.New York 1966.

Huart, C.: Ancient Persia and Iranian Civilization. Eng!. tr. by R Dobie. London1927.

Hughes, T.P.: A Dictionary of Islam. London 1885.

Repr. , London1927.

Ibn Khaldun.: Muqaddima. Engl. tr. by F. Rosenthal.

New York 1968.

Jaraizbhoy, R.H.: Oriental influence in Western Art. Bombay1965.

AI-Juwaini, Ata Malik.: Jahan Gusha. Eng!. tr. by J.A. Boyle as: The History of the World Conquerer.

Vol. 1-2 Manchester1968.

Mawardi, Abu'I-Hasan Ali.: Ahkam al-Sultaniyya. Urdu tr. by S.M. Ibrahim. Karachi1965.

Olmstead, A.T.: History 01 the PersianEmpire.Chicago 1966. ' AI-Sa'bi:Hilal.: Rusumdar al-Khilafa.Baghdad1964.

Spuler, B.: Iran in fruh-Islamischer Zeit Wiesbaden 1952.

6

Altheim, F.: Geschichteder Hunnen.Berlin1959.

Arnat, P.: The Byzantines and their world, London 1973.

Arnold, T.W.: The Caliphate.Oxford 1924.

Balfour, E.: The Cyclopaediaof Indian and of Esternand Southern Asia. London1885. Repr.Graz 1967.

Barthold W.: Turkestan down to the Mongol Invasion. . 3rd edition. London1968.

Becker, C.H.: Islamstudien. Leipzig 1924. Nachdruck.

Hildesheim1967. (Bd.1).

Bosworth, C.E.: The Ghaznavids. Their empire in Afghanistan and Eastern Iran (994-1040).

Edinburgh1963.

Browne, E.G.: A literary History of Persia. Vol. 1-4.

(1.2:) London 1902-6, (3.4:) Cambridge1920-4.

Re-issu~dCambridge1928.

Busse, H.: Chalit und Grosskonig:die Buyidenlm Iraq (945-1055). Wiesbaden1969.

Clavijo, R.: The Embassyof Ruy Conzaezde Clavijo to the Court of Timour. Engl. tr. by C.R.M. Markham. London1859. Repr.New York 1970.

Doerfer, G.: Turkische and mongolische Elemente in Neupersischen.ad. 1-4. Wiesbaden1963-75.

Dilger

K.: Untersuchungen zur Geschichte des Osmanischen Hofzeremoniellsim 15. und 16.

Jahrhundert. Munchen1967.

The Encyclopaediaof Islam, 1st edition Leiden& London 1913-34. 2nd edition Leiden &. London 1960 seq.

5 Sharif,

Jaffar.: Qanoon-e-Islam. Engl. tr.

Herkiot. London 1832.

by

G.A.

Smith V.A.: Akbar the Great Mughal (1542-1605).

Oxford 1912. Akbar's "House of worship". In: JRAS 1917, pp. 50-62.

Stanley C.: Indian Drawings (Thirty Mughal Paintings of the school of Jahangir). London 1922.

I

Suleiman, H.: Miniatures of Babur Nama. Tashkent 1970.

Tripathi, R.P.: Rise and Fall of the Mughal Empire.

Allahabad 1959. Some Aspects of Muslim Administration Allahabad 1936. Repr. Allahabad 1956.

Yasin, M.: A Social History of Islamic India (16051748). Lakhnow 1958.

Yazdani, G.: Jahanara. In: JPHS. 2. 1912, pp. 152-69.

4 Mujeeb, M.: The Indian Muslims. London 1967.

Najib Ashraf Nadwi.: Muqadima Ruqqa!.at-i-!Alamgiri.

Azamgarh n.d.

Parasad, Beni.: History of Jahangir. Oxford 1922. The Mughal government, with special reference to the reign of Jahangir. In: JrH 1. 1921-2, pp. 92125,265-75.

The accession of Shah .Jehan. In: JIH 1922, pp. , -19.

Patkar, M.M.: Mughal patronage to Sanskrit learning.

In: Poona Orientalist. 3. 1938, pp. 164-75.

Qanungo, K.R.: Some sidelights on the character and court life of Shah Jehan. In: JIH 1929, pp. 4552. .

Qureshi, I.H.: Administration of the Mughal Empire.

Karachi 1966.

The Muslum Community of the Indo-Pakistan subcontinent. The Hague 1962.

Reddi, D.V.S,: Medicine at the Mughal court. In: JIH 17.1938, pp.165-74: 19. 1940, pp. 56-63.

Saksena, B.P.: History of Shah Jahan of Oehli.

Allahabad 1932.

Sarkar, J.: Studies in i\llughallndia. Calcutta 1933.

Fall of the Mughal Empire. Calcutta 1949.

History of Aurangzib. Calcutta 1921.

Mughal Administration. Calcutta 1952.

Anecdotes of Aurangzib. Calcutta 1912.

Sayed Ahmad.: Athar al-Sanadid. Karachi 1966.

Sharma, S.R.: Mughal Government and Administration.

Bombay 1951.

Mughal Empire in India. Bombay 1934. Religious Policy of the Mughal Emperors. Oxford 1940.

Jahangir's religious policy. In: Indian Culture. 4 . . 1937-38, pp. 3<?5-323.

Fergusson. J.: History of Architecture in all countries.

London 1865.

Ghani, M~A.: A History of Persian Language and . literature at the Mughal court. Vol. 1-4.

Allahabad 1929.

Haig, W.: The Cambridge History of India. Vol. IV (Mughul Period'. Delhi 1963.

Hambly, G.: Cities of Moghullndia. London 1968.

Hasan All Mir Observations on the Mussalmans of India. london 1832.

Taj. Calcutta 1924.

The Taj andits Designers.Calcutta 1903.

Havell, E.B.: A Handbook of Agra and the

Hearn,H.C.: The sevencities of Delhi.london 1906.

Ibn Hasan.:The CentralStructureof the MughalEmpire.

London1936.

Irvine, W.: The Army of the Indian Moghals. london 1903.

JaifJr,

S.M.: The Mughal Empire (from Babar to Aur.angzeb).Peshawar1936.

Khosla. !;t.P.: The Mughal kingship. In: JBORS. 13 . 1'!JJ.7" pp.250-257.

Lane, Poole, S.: The Coins of the Mughal Emperorsof Hindustan. London1892.

Latif S.M.: Lahore,its history, architecturalremainsand antiquities. Lahore1892.

Agra, Historicaland Descriptive.Calutta 1896.

Mathur, N.L.: RedFort and Mughallife. Delhi 1964.

Moin-ud-din Muhammad.: History of the Taj. Ag"'l 1905.

Mubarak Ali.: The Mughal Encampment. In: JPHS October 1975, pp.225-32.

2 The birth of Akbar, the Prince,October15, 1542 A.D. In: Proc. 3rd Indian History Congress. 1939, pp.

1002-1012.

Social reforms of Akbar. In: IHQ29. 1953, pp.

50-55. .

Kingshipand Nobility in Humayun'stime. In: JUPHS14.

1941, pp. 25-38.

Beveridge,H.: A letter from the EmperorBaburto his son Kamran. In: JASB NS. 15. 1919, pp. 329334. SalimaSultan Begam.In: JASB NS. 2.

1906, pp. 509-10.

Binyon, Lawrance: The Court Paintersof the Grand Mughals.Oxford 1921.

Asiatic Art in the British Museum.Paris& Brussels 1925.

Biochet E.: Mussalman Paintings. Engl. tr. by Binyon C.M. London1929.

Brown, Percy.: Indian Painting under the Mughals.

Oxford 1924.

Indian Architecture (Islamic Period). Bombay 1968. . .

Chandra. S.: Parties and Politics at the Mughal Court.

Aligarh 1959.

Chopra, P.N.: Some Aspects of Society and Culture â&#x20AC;˘ during the MughaJAge (1526-1707). Agra 1963.

Chughtai, M.A.: An unpublish contemporaryhistory of .

Aurangzeb'saccessionin verse. In: Proc.6th All India OrientalConference. 1930. pp. 25-28.

Fanshawe,H.C.:Delhi, Pastand Present.London1908.

Faruki. Z.: Aurangziband his Time. Bombay1935.

Felix F.: Mughal Farmans.Parwanasand Sanadsissued in favour of the Jesuits missionaries.In: JPHS'5.

1916, . pp.;¡32.

Mughal seals. In: JPHS5. 1916, pp. 100-1~3.

1

Abdul Aziz.: ThroneS',Tents and the Furnitureused by the Indian Mughals. Lahoren.d.

The ImperialTreasury of the India Mughals.

Lahoren.d.

Arm$ and Jewellery of the Indian Mughals.

Lahore 1946.

The Imperial Libararyof the Moghuls. Lahore 1966.

Ahmad, A.: Studies in Islamic culture in the Indian environment. Oxford 1964.

Ailmad Bashir.:Akbar, the Great Mughul. Lahore1967.

Ahmad, Hafiz: Zibunnisa Begamand Diwan-i-Mukhfi.In: JBORS13. 1927, pp.

Ahmad, N.L. : Some feasts and festivals at the court of , Shah Jahan.

In: !HRC3rd. Proe. 1939, pp. 1133-38..

Ansari, JVI.A.:Amusementsand gamesof the Great Mughals.

1m IC 35. 1961, pp. 21-31.

Court Ceremoniesof the Great Mughals. In: IC 35.1961. i-iv. pp. 183-197.

Archer, W.A.: 1960.

Indische Miniaturen. Recklinghausen.

Ashraf Hussain.:A Guideto FathpurSikri. Delhi 1937.

Athor Ali.: The Mughal Nobi~ty under' Aurangzeb.

London 1966. ~.

Azad, Muhammad.:Darbar-i-Akbari.Lahore1939.

Beale, T.W.: An Oriental Biographical Dictionary.

Lonrion 1894. Repr.New York 1965. â&#x20AC;˘ Benerji,S.K.: EmperorHumayun'smarriagewith Hamida Banu, September1541. In: JUPHS7-i. 1934, pp.36-41.