Boutique Hotel Thesis Program Book - Fall 2018 by Kirsten Weston

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NADVORI SUSTAINABLE BOUTIQUE HOTEL

KIRSTEN MONTALBANO - FALL 2018

TABLE OF CONTENTS.

CULTURE, SITE + BUILDING ANALYSIS.

CASE STUDIES.

FOCUSED RESEARCH.

PROGRAM + CODE RESEARCH.

SOURCES.

CULTURE, SITE + BUILDING ANALYSIS.

CULTURAL + CONTEXTUAL ANALYSIS.

O R I E N T E D

ECONOMY PRAGUE ACCOUNTS FOR

25%

OF CZECH REP. GDP

Church of Our Lady Before Tyn

14% OF THE POPULATION IS

FOREIGN

AGING CITY THE

SERVICE

OLDEST IN THE CZECH REPUBLIC

Nádvorí Hotel is located along the Vltava River in Prague 1, Czech Republic. It is surrounded by many tourist attractions including Church of our Lady Before Tyn and Charles Bridge Tower (pictured left). Charles Bridge Tower

SITE + WEATHER ANALYSIS. summer solstice

Nádvorí Hotel Site

winter solstice

wind rose

SITE PLAN: NTS

- attractions

- restaurants

- hotels

- public transit

BUILDING ANALYSIS.

1 Existing Column Grid 2 Existing Bay Windows

3 Horizontal Circulation 4 Vertical Circulation

CASE STUDIES.

1 HOTEL BROOKLYN BRIDGE. Location: Brooklyn, New York Architect: Marvel Architects Interior Designer: INC Architecture + Design Concept: Eco-luxury Hotel that provides high quality accommodations with no cost to the environment.

TAKE AWAYS. - 54% recycled materials - Rainwater reclamation system - 25 foot green wall

- hemp blend mattresses - timers in showers to conserve water - room keys as seeds that can be planted

1 Hotel Brooklyn Bridge Gathering Space

1 Hotel Brooklyn Bridge Lobby

1 Hotel Brooklyn Bridge King Suite

1 HOTEL STANDARD LAYOUTS.

1 Bridge King 286 SQFT 2 Bridge Studio Suite 491 SQFT

3 Liberty Studio Suite 441 SQFT 4 Connecting Skyline Suite + King 862 SQFT

QUIRK HOTEL RICHMOND. Location: Richmond, VA Architect: 3 North Architects Interior Designer: Poesis Design Concept: Boutique Hotel in historic “luxury dry goods” store, equal parts boutique hotel and contemporary art gallery.

Quirk Hotel Street Front (left) + Gallery / Retail Space (right)

TAKE AWAYS. - Contemporary Art gallery - Gym / Fitness center - Boutique retail shop - Shared bike rentals - Car charging station - Meeting rooms - Rooftop bar - Outdoor courtyard

Quirk Hotel Lobby

Quirk Hotel Courtyard (top) + Rooftop Deck (bottom)

MEETING SPACE LAYOUTS.

THE ROOF TOP

The Rooftop

995 SQFT

700 SQFT

LOWER LEVEL MEETING ROOM

Quirk Gallery

LOWER LEVEL

Pre-Function Area

Front Desk

The Courtyard

Love & Happiness

LOVE & HAPPINESS 720 Square Feet PRE- FUNCTION

420 Square Feet

2040 SQFT 21feet long x

35 feet wide

15.5 feet long x 31.5 feet wide

MEZZANINE LEVEL

Gray Owl

995 SQFT

The Mezzanine

700 SQFT

GRAY OWL

460 Square Feet

22 feet long x 18.5 feet wide

THE MEZZANINE

700 Square Feet

15 feet long x 49.5 feet wide

20 1 W B R O A D S T R E E T R I C H M O N D, VA 2 3 2 2 0 844.75.Q U I R K Q U I R K H OT E L .C O M

RYSE HOTEL.

Location: Souel, South Korea Architect: SCAAA Concept: Boutique Hotel that engages with the artistic pedestrian scene of Hongdae by hosting pop-up events and operate as a local gathering space.

TAKE AWAYS. - Local gathering space - Retail space - Permeability to neighborhood

Ryse Hotel Rooftop Deck

- Pedestrian walk bisects first floor - Outdoor spaces - Art gallery

Ryse Hotel Lobby

Ryse Hotel Conceptual Diagram: The Role of Retail

FOCUSED RESEARCH.

PROBLEM STATEMENT. The purpose of this project is to design a boutique hotel for Nádvorí, an American hotel and resort company that focuses on minimizing the human carbon footprint. Nádvorí is centered around green-living and follows LEED building standards in all of their locations as they believe that hospitality design can serve as a catalyst for change in the future of sustainability. The site for the hotel is located in Prague, Czech Republic, in an existing building, 4 stories high and roughly 20,000 square feet. Prague is ranked among the world’s 10 most sustainable cities offering “a high quality of life for its citizens, good eco-friendly factors for the environment, and solid economic health for reaching long term goals,” (Arcadis 2016). The design will focus on the use of sustainable materials and altering the existing structure to maximize energy efficiency.

THESIS STATEMENT. Sustainable design in the hospitality sector will improve quality of life during the duration of your stay, and will encourage visitors to continue living a green-lifestyle upon their return home. Due to its international location and diversity of visitors, this will help sustainability practices to spread world wide and become a catalyst for a green future.

Prague Countryside

GOALS + OBJECTIVES. 1. Design a sustainable hotel. - LEED Gold Certification for Commercial Interiors. - Use locally sourced materials within a 500 mi radius - Use materials that are GreenGaurd Certified

3. Teach guests about sustainability. - Use signage that explains sustainable features - Provide classroom space for learning

2. Incorporate culture in the design. - Use local art - Incorporate vernacular traditions and local materials

4. Make the hotel itself a destination. - Provide fun amenities including a rooftop bar and pool and yoga space with views of the city

5. Create a hotel geared toward the middle class. - Design for affordability comparable to corporate hotels within the area

Prague, Czech Republic

THESIS FOCUS. “For many countries the tourism industry represents one the most important sources of income and employment generation. Hotels and all of the various accommodations comprise the largest sector of the industry and, being commercial buildings, have a great impact on the environment, economies, cultures, and societies in general. (Chen et. al., 2009)” (Gardetti & Torres, 2016). By designing accommodations that are sustainably focused, we can not only help the immediate environment, but also help spread sustainable practices to the visitors in hopes that they will take those practices home with them. Due to its international location and diversity of visitors, this will help sustainability practices spread world wide and become a catalyst for a green future. In addition to helping the environment a sustainable business model can bring cost savings through operational efficiency and other economic benefits including customer loyalty, employee retention, awards and recognition, and increased brand value. (Graci & Dodds, 2008). Many of the existing hotel brands that classify themselves as sustainable are geared toward the upper class and are considered a luxury brand. “While the term ‘luxury’ was originally often associated with a lifestyle of excess, indulgence and waste—quite different from, and in some ways antithetical to the concept of sustainability—a paradigm shift is currently taking place in the domain of luxury. Reasoning that consumers in all social classes are increasingly concerned about social and environmental issues and prefer ethical and green products that reflect their own values and beliefs, the concept of sustainability has to become a priority for luxury brands as well.” (Hennigs, N., Wiedmann, K., Klarmann, C., & Behrens, S., 2013). However these luxury brands come with a hefty price tag, and because of this only a small percentage of the world is able to visit them. Providing this correlation between luxury and sustainability only further pushes the negative connotation that living sustainably is expensive. By designing a sustainable hotel that is geared toward the middle to low income classes, it could reach a larger percentage of the population providing more opportunity to educate on sustainability and show that living sustainably doesn’t have to be an expensive change in lifestyle.

Beyond design a hotel that is LEED Gold for Commercial Interiors and sustainable in its construction, the goal for this project is to teach about sustainable practices and ways to live green in your own life. During a case study Cavagnaro, Düweke, and Melissen test the hypothesis that, “most hospitality professionals . . . assume that guests are predominantly driven by hedonic and gain motives [and therefore] view sustainable measures as a threat to their hospitality experience” and their research concludes that “ as far as the guest is concerned, the host-guest relationship within hotels need not be limited to a purely economic transaction but actually offers room for an open and informed discussion between host and guest on ways to transform this relationship to one that actually supports sustainable development of the hotel sector and wider society.” (Cavagnaro, Düweke, & Melissen, 2018). To facilitate this learning the design will consider the theory of Determinism. The theory of determinism states that all events are caused by previous influences. (Bernstein, M., 1988) For example a shower with a timer that reminds guests to preserve water. After noticing this timer during each shower for the duration of their stay, they may carry this practice home with them influencing their future decision to conserve water in their own homes. Additionally by incorporating branding and graphics that reiterate the idea of sustainability by calling out recycled materials, indoor plants, etc., you can further ingrain the importance of sustainability into the minds of the guests.

OUTSIDE TEAM MEMBER.

MANAGER OF THE HISTORIC HOTEL ROANOKE FOR MORE THAN

20 YEARS

Hotel Roanoke

40+

YEARS IN THE INDUSTRY OF

HOSPITALITY

AND TOURISM MANAGEMENT PROFESSOR AT VIRGINIA POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTE + STATE UNIVERSITY

With over 40 years of experience in the hospitality industry and a former general manager of the Hotel Roanoke. Gary Walton (pictured left) has served as a resource and guided me during the programming phase of my research. He provided first hand knowledge that guided the back of house portion of my program, proper room sizes as well as special considerations as shown in the adjacency matrix. In the coming steps, Gary will provide feedback biweekly throughout the schematic design, and design development stages of the project. Gary Walton

SURVEY RESEARCH. Overview: For our research, my team member Caroline Rabic and I, conducted a 10 question survey to determine guest preferences in travel accommodations. Specifically why they choose hotels, boutique hotels, Air Bnb, hostels, etc., what amenities are most important to them, and how much time is actually spent in the hotel versus the place they are visiting. We left the survey open for one week and received over 100 responses.

QUESTION SAMPLE. Q4 What is most important to you when searching for travel accommodations?

Q5 When booking travel accommodations, where do you prefer to stay? Q6 What general amenities are most important to you during your stay? Q7 What room amenities are most important to you during your stay?

Q9 Would you choose a sustainably focused accommodation if it was offered the same cost as one not sustainably focused? Yes No

87 % 13%

Aesthetics Cost Location

Corporate Hotel Boutique Hotel Air Bnb Hostel Restaurant / Bar Pool / Spa Meeting Space Gym Room Service Views Kitchenette Fridge / Coffee Far from Elevator 0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

COLOR RESEARCH. PSYCHOLOGY OF COLORS. Blue: calmness and serenity, good for bedrooms and bathrooms. If not balanced with other colors, it can evoke feelings of sadness. Green: calming and restful but also exciting and refreshing. It evokes nature, youthfulness, and vibrancy. Yellow: bright and optimistic, best used as a small pop, or an accent wall paired with a pale shade on the walls or ceiling. Effective for creating a work or conversation nook. Pink: femininity, freshness, sweetness, and comfort. Accents of dark pinks add a glamor and sophistication when paired with metallics. Purple: dark shades - drama and opulence, good for rooms with high ceilings or lots of shiny surfaces. Light shades - relaxing and sweet, good for bathrooms and spas. Red: aggressive and stimulating. Best used in communal areas. If used in bedrooms keep it minimal as an accent. Neutrals: relaxing and provide a sense of stability; often used as a backdrop for more vivid colors.

2018 TRENDS. “According to Leatrice Eiseman, executive director of the Pantone Color Institute, metallics are giving way to neutrals. Pearlized, iridescent, and translucent colors will continue to infatuate, as “the human eye can absolutely not avoid” being intrigued by shimmers. Pastels are also on their way out, to be replaced by intense colors. Verdant greens combined with berries and eggshell-blues are becoming more popular. “ (Velasquez, I. 2017)

Bold Color Scheme

Neutral Color Scheme

MATERIAL RESEARCH. While a hotel is considered residential in its occupancy classification, it is still necessary to use commercial grade materials. Commercial grade materials are more durable, typically have longer warranties and are designed for high-impact and high traffic.

CONSIDERATIONS. Acoustic Performance: block out street noises, noise from mechanical or elevator, noise from communal space, room to room, etc. UV Resistance: fabrics near windows including bedding, furniture, window treatments, etc. Stain Resistance: fabrics and carpet in restaurants / cafe space Scratch Resistance: flooring materials to withstand heavy traffic from luggage Wipeability: consider how easy it is to wipe or clean materials Fire Rating: Interior Wall and Ceiling Finish Requirements by Occupancy Sprinklered

International Building Code Chapter 8 Interior Finishes - Table 803.13

LOCAL MATERIALS. Wood: Roughly 76% of the tree species in the forests of the Czech Republic are coniferous. Coniferous trees are collectively known as softwood trees, some have strong, tough wood while other conifer wood is soft and less fibrous. Spruce and Pine are most prominent however you can also find Fir, Larch, and Douglas fir in the Czech Republic.

Stone: The Czech Republic has used natural stone for construction and decorative purposes for centuries. The most common natural stones available in Czech include limestone, granite, slate, sandstone , and marble. (Decorative Stones of the Czech Republic. (n.d.)

The Remaining 24% of tree species in the forest of the Czech Republic are broad-leaved. Oak and Beech are the most prominent broad-leaved, however you can also find Ash, Maple, Hornbeam, Birch, Aspen, Linden, Alder, Poplar, and Willow. (Forest Characteristics and Forest Types - Czech Republic, n.d.)

RESIDENTIAL.

VERNACULAR ARCHITECTURE.

- Timber + Stone Construction - Exposed Beams - Brick + Mortar Chimney

COMMERCIAL.

- Art Deco Pastel Building Facades - Terra-cotta Red Roofs + Natural Stone Construction - Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroque Influence

ENVIRONMENTAL RESPONSIBILITY. LEED CONSIDERATIONS. Location + Transportation: neighborhood development, surrounding density and diverse uses, access to transit, bicycle facilities, reduced parking footprint Sustainable Sites: choosing a sustainable site, avoid intrusion of existing nature Water Efficiency: indoor water use reduction Energy + Atmosphere: energy performance, refrigerant management, energy metering, renewable energy production, green power and carbon offsets Materials + Resources: storage and collection of recyclables, waste management, long - term commitment, interiors life-cycle impact reduction, environmental product declarations, souring of raw materials, material ingredients Indoor Environmental Quality: indoor air quality, low emitting materials, thermal comfort, interior lighting, daylight, quality views, acoustic performance Innovation: achieve significant, measurable environmental performance using a strategy not addressed in the LEED green building rating system. Regional Priority: to provide an incentive for the achievement of credits that address geographically specific environmental, social equity, and public health priorities. (United States Green Building Council - LEED v4)

Prague, Czech Republic

PROGRAM + CODE RESEARCH.

SQFT

DAYLIGHT

FLOOR

PUBLIC OR PRIVATE

Y Y

1 1

400 65

Lobby Reception

PUB.

Baggage Area

PRIV. PRIV.

1 1

30 110 125 450 50 160 60 165 500 700 300 500 450 50 1000 400 500 200 145 115 125 285 500 450 650

PRIV. PRIV. PRIV. PRIV. PUB. PUB.

Y Y Y

PUB. PRIV. PUB. PUB. PUB. PUB. PRIV. PUB. PUB. PUB. PUB. PUB. PRIV. PRIV. PRIV. PRIV.

- must be

PLUMBING

SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS Y

PUB. PUB.

Y Y

Y Y Y Y Y Y

1,5 1 1 1 1 1

Y Y Y Y

Y Y Y

1 5 5 5 5 1-5 1-5 1,2 2-4 2-4 2-4

2-4

Y Y Y

- should be

Staff Office Staff Breakroom Laundry Janitor’s Closet Storage Mechanical Public Restrooms Retail / Gallery Space Cafe - FOH Cafe - BOH Lounge Gathering Space Business Center Rooftop Restaurant / Bar Restaurant / Bar - BOH Rooftop Pool Yoga Space Elevators Fire Stairs Grand Stairs King Room King Suite Double Room Double Suite

- would be nice

PROTOTYPES + ADJACENCIES.

30' - 4 30' - 4"

27' - 0"

SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS:

27' - 0"

6' - 2"

15' - 6"

18' - 6"

Reception: ADA Counter, Storage for welcome gifts Staff Breakroom: Kitchenette Gathering Space: Technology for meetings Rooftop Pool: Special equipment Rooms / Suites: ADA accessible, attached bathrooms / kitchenette

15' - 6"

13' - 2"

30' - 4"

7' - 0"

13' - 2"

30' - 4"

9' - 4"

15' - 6"

27' - 0"

13' - 2"

6' - 2"

STAFF BREAKROOM

SCALE :1’ = 1/16”

30' - 4" 13' - 2"

13' - 2"

9' - 4"

13' - 2"

KING ROOM SCALE :1’ = 1/16”

9' - 4"

18' - 10"

SCALE :1’ = 1/16”

34' - 0" 10' - 6" 12' - 0"

30' - 0"

6' - 2"

11' - 4"

15' - 6"

6' - 2"

12' - 0"

15' - 6"

10' - 6" 18' - 6"

34' - 0"

9' - 4"

12' - 0"

11' - 4"

15' - 6"

OFFICE

SCALE :1’ = 1/16”

DOUBLE ROOM

30' - 0"

18' - 10"

LAUNDRY ROOM

27' - 0"

15' - 6"

9' - 4"

12' - 0"

11' - 4"

15' - 6" 11' - 4" 18' - 10"

18' - 6"

12' - 0"

30' - 0"

6' - 2"

10' - 6"

34' - 0"

11' - 4"

34' 34' - 0"

10' - 6"

13' - 2"

CODE RESEARCH. USE GROUPS. Reception + Lobby Office + Business Center Laundry J.C. + Restrooms Mech. + Storage + Baggage Cafe + Restaurant Guest Rooms Yoga + Pool Gathering + Lounge + Breakroom Retail

OCCUPANCY FACTORS. A B B B S A-2 R-1 A-3 A-2 M

OCCUPANCY LOADS. Reception + Lobby Office + Business Center Laundry J.C. + Restrooms Mech. + Storage + Baggage Cafe + Restaurant Guest Rooms Yoga + Pool Gathering + Lounge + Breakroom Retail

7 net 100 gross 100 gross 100 gross 300 gross 15 net 200 gross 15 net 15 net 60 gross

SPRINKLERED. 66 1 4 4 1 160 75 46 71 8 Total: 436

PLUMBING FIXTURES. Water Closets Lavatories Water Fountains Service Sinks

Reception + Lobby Office + Business Center Laundry J.C. + Restrooms Mech. + Storage + Baggage Cafe + Restaurant Guest Rooms Yoga + Pool Gathering + Lounge + Breakroom Retail

M: 7 W: 7 M: 7 W: 7 1 1

Yes

EGRESS. Minimum of 2 exits per story because occupancy load is less than 500.

MAX TRAVEL DISTANCE. A M R S B

R-1: Guest Rooms 1 Water Closet per sleeping unit 1 Lavatory per sleeping unit 1 Bathtub or Shower 1 Service Sink

250’ 250’ 250’ 250’ 300’

controls + shower head at end , or can be located at back wall no more than 27” from end 32” clear at door, typ.

shower with 30”d x 60”w clear floor space*

lavatory allowed by ADA and ICC/ ANSI standards in clear floor space of shower if all accessibility requirements are met

controls + shower head opposite side of seat and extended clear floor space vertical grab bar required (in addition to horizontal grab bars at control side shower with 36” d x 48” w clear floor space 60” diameter turning circle, typ.

CODE RESEARCH CONT. surface - mounted fixture (or wall sconce) allowed inside restricted area pendant fixture allowed above restricted area track light fixture allowed outside restricted area restricted area pendant fixture allowed

door pull or other exit hardware note to project more than 4 inches into clear width door at 90 degrees door frame

wall same dimension used for egress capacity width

at least 1/2 of required corridor width must be maintained outside door swing

SOURCES. CULTURE, SITE + BUILDING ANALYSIS. IMAGES: Arcadis. (2016, September 12). European cities dominate Arcadis’ Sustainable City Index. Retrieved November 27, 2018, from https://www.arcadis.com/en/europe/news/latest-news/2016/european-cities-dominate-arcadissustainablecity-index/ Britt Fabello. Church of Our Lady Before Tyn. n.d., Retrieved from https://www.pinterest.com/pin/76279787423902564/ City of Views. n.d. Retrieved from https://www.fourseasons.com/prague/photos-and-videos/ Dila Sipahi. Charles Bridge , Prague, Czech Republic. n.d. Retrieved from https://www.pinterest.com/ pin/76279787424702602/ DATA: Climate Prague. (2018). Retrieved October 10, 2018, from https://www.meteoblue.com/en/weather/forecast/modelclimate/ praguec_ zech-republic3_ 067696 Prague Population 2018. (2018). Retrieved October 10, 2018, from http://worldpopulationreview.com/world-cities/ prague-population/

CASE STUDIES. IMAGES: 1 Hotel Brooklyn Bridge Lobby. n.d. Retrieved from https://www.interiordesign.net/projects/13742-inc-architecture-anddesign-keeps-it-local-at-1-hotel-brooklyn-bridge-park/ 1 Hotel Brooklyn Bridge Gather. n.d. Retrieved from https://homeworlddesign.com/1-hotel-brooklyn-bridge-parkincorporated-architecture-design/ 1 Hotel Brooklyn Bridge Riverhouse. n.d. Retrieved from https://www.1hotels.com/brooklyn-bridge/sleep Downtown Richmond Boutique Hotels - Quirk Hotel - Richmond, Virginia. (n.d.). Retrieved November 26, 2018, from https://www.destinationhotels.com/quirk-hotel?utm_source=google-local&utmm _ edium=organic&utmc_ampaign=gmb Michaelis Boyd Leads Design of RYSE Hotel in Seoul. (n.d.). Retrieved November 26, 2018, from https://www. hospitalitydesign.com/news/hotels-resorts-wellness/michaelis-boyd-leads-design-of-ryse-hotel-in-seoul Quirk Hotel • Projects • 3north. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.3north.com/project/quirk-hotel/ RYSE, Autograph Collection, Seoul, South Korea. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.booking.com/hotel/kr/ryse-autographcollection-korea.html DATA: 1 Hotel Brooklyn Bridge Park. (n.d.). Retrieved November 11, 2018, from https://inc.nyc/commercial/1-hotel-brooklynbridge-park/ Downtown Richmond Boutique Hotels - Quirk Hotel - Richmond, Virginia. (n.d.). Retrieved November 26, 2018, from https://www.destinationhotels.com/quirk-hotel?utm_source=google-local&utmm _ edium=organic&utmc_ampaign=gmb Quirk Hotel • Projects • 3north. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.3north.com/project/quirk-hotel/

RYSE Hotel / SCAAA. (2018, August 26). Retrieved November 26, 2018, from https://www.archdaily.com/899723/rysehotel-scaaa?adm _ edium=gallery

FOCUSED RESEARCH. IMAGES: Different LEED Credentials and there points. N.d. Retrieved Novermber 26, 2018 from https://www.4matters. com/2016/11/01/green-or-leed-buildings-in-bangladesh-is-it-just-a-marketing-and-compliance-gimmick/ Est Living. Maison et Objet 2017. n.d. Retrieved November 26, 2018 from https://www.pinterest.com/ pin/72761350211469728/ Gary Walton to retire after leading Hotel Roanoke and Conference Center for 23 years; will join the faculty at Virginia Tech. (n.d.). Retrieved November 26, 2018, from https://vtnews.vt.edu/articles/2016/05/outreach-walton-retirement.html Herald Sun. n.d. Retrieved November 26, 2018 from https://www.heraldsun.com.au/news/world/the-czech-republic-isset-for-a-name-change-after-getting-fed-up-with-their-long-and-unwieldy-title/news-story/52e34f9f8ab9607aad4cb913 37306f24 Katie St. John Taylor. Prague, Czech Republic. n.d. pin/76279787423902559/

Retrieved November 26, 2018 from https://www.pinterest.com/

Lenka Míková Integrates Vernacular Architecture in Czech Country Home. (2017, December 19). Retrieved November 26, 2018, from https://www.designboom.com/architecture/lenka-mikova-two-houses-deers-trees-house-renovationczech-republic-12-18-2017/ Our Best Prague Photos. (2018, January 29). Retrieved November 26, 2018, from https://www.hecktictravels.com/bestprague-photos The Hotel Roanoke & Conference Center, Curio Collection by Hilton. (n.d.). Retrieved November 26, 2018, from https:// www.tripadvisor.com/HotelR_ eview-g58134-d501131-Reviews-TheH _ otelR_ oanokeC _ onferenceC _ enterC _ urioC _ ollectionb_ y_HiltonRoanokeV_ irginia.html The magical countryside outside of Prague. (2018, October 02). Retrieved November 26, 2018, from https://thirdeyemom. com/2016/05/28/the-magical-countryside-outside-of-prague/ Velasquez, I. (2017, December 18). Hotel Interior Design, Part 1: The Psychology of Color and 2018 Trends. Retrieved November 25, 2018, from https://www.fohlio.com/blog/hotel-interior-design-part-1-color-psychology-2018-trends/

DATA: Bernstein, M. (1988). Justification and Determinism: An Exchange. The Monist, 71(3), 358-364. Retrieved from https://doi. org/10.5840/monist198871322 Cavagnaro, E., Düweke, A., & Melissen, F. (2018). The host-guest relationship is the key to sustainable hospitality: Lessons learned from a Dutch case study. Hospitality & Society, 8(1), 23–44. Retreived from https://doi-org.ezproxy.lib. vt.edu/10.1386/hosp.8.1.23pass:[_]1 Decorative Stones of the Czech Republic. (n.d.). Retrieved November 25, 2018, from http://www.geology.cz/extraneteng/geology-for-all/decorative-stones

SOURCES CONT. FOCUSED RESEARCH. DATA: Decorative Stones of the Czech Republic. (n.d.). Retrieved November 25, 2018, from http://www.geology.cz/extraneteng/geology-for-all/decorative-stones Forest Characteristics and Forest Types - Czech Republic. (n.d.). Retrieved November 25, 2018, from http://ypef.eu/ forestc_ z Gardetti, Miguel Angel, and Ana Laura Torres, editors. Sustainability in Hospitality: How Innovative Hotels Are Transforming the Industry. Greenleaf Publishing Limited , 2016. Retrieved from https://books.google.com/books?hl=en& lr=&id=rqo0DwAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PT15&dq=Gardetti,+Miguel+Angel,+and+Ana+Laura+Torres,+editors.+Sustainability+i n+Hospitality:+How+Innovative+Hotels+Are+Transforming+the+Industry.+Greenleaf+Publishing+Limited+,+2016.+&ots=tXDaU z1U7N&sig=cpBLrAaMzO3BRa8wGfBzNcbvCpo#v=onepage&q&f=false Graci, Sonya, and Rachel Dodds. “Why Go Green? The Business Case for Environmental Commitment in the Canadian Hotel Industry.” Anatolia, vol. 19, no. 2, 2008, pp. 251–270., doi:10.1080/13032917.2008.9687072. Retrieved from https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/13032917.2008.9687072 Hennigs, N., Wiedmann, K., Klarmann, C., & Behrens, S. (2013). Sustainability as Part of the Luxury Essence: Delivering Value through Social and Environmental Excellence. The Journal of Corporate Citizenship, (52), 25-35. Retrieved from http://login.ezproxy.lib.vt.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=bth&AN=94229733&scop e=site International Building Code Chapter 8 Interior Finishes - Table 803.13 Retrieved from https://codes.iccsafe.org/content/ IBC2018/chapter-8-interior-finishes?site_type=public United States Green Building Council - LEED v4. (n.d.). Retrieved November 25, 2018, from https://new.usgbc.org/leed-v4 Velasquez, I. (2017, December 18). Hotel Interior Design, Part 1: The Psychology of Color and 2018 Trends. Retrieved November 25, 2018, from https://www.fohlio.com/blog/hotel-interior-design-part-1-color-psychology-2018-trends/

PROGRAM + CODE RESEARCH. IMAGES: Harmon, Sharon and Kennon, Katherine. (2014). The Codes Guidebook For Interiors. Sixth Edition. Wiley. 149-150 , 134, 389. DATA: International Building Code Chapters 3 and 4. Retrieved from https://codes.iccsafe.org/content/IBC2018

THANK YOU.

KIRSTEN MONTALBANO - FALL 2018